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Changes in hardwood sawtimber growth, mortality, and removals in the eastern United States
Luppold, W. G., and Bumgardner, M. S. (2021). "Changes in hardwood sawtimber growth, mortality, and removals in the eastern United States," BioResources 16(1), 62-76.
An examination of changes in growth, mortality, and removals of hardwood sawtimber in the eastern United States within the first two decades of the 21st century found large variations among regions and species groups. Changes in growth ranged from a 17% increase in the Lake States region to a statistically insignificant 1% in the Southern region. Most regions had relatively large increases in mortality. High levels of ash (Fraxinus spp.) mortality in the Northeast, Lake States, and Central regions likely were a result of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis). Hardwood sawtimber removals declined in all regions except the Lake States and Central regions, with the largest relative declines occurring in the Southern and Mid-Atlantic regions. With the exception of ash, there were no indications of immediate declines in eastern sawtimber volume. However, continual increases in mortality, a resurgence of removals, and reduced growth could cause sawtimber volume to plateau in the coming decades. The findings from this study indicated that there likely would be variations in these plateaus among the species groups and regions.
William G. Luppold,a,* and Matthew S. Bumgardner b
Keywords: United States; Eastern hardwoods; Growing stock, Sawtimber; Growth; Mortality; Removals
Contact information: a: Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 301 Hardwood Lane, Princeton, WV 24740 USA; b: Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 359 Main Road, Delaware, OH 43015 USA; *Corresponding author: william.luppold@usda.gov
In a given forest region, hardwood growing stock volume is a function of growth, removals (primarily through harvest), and mortality. Since the late 1970s, hardwood growing stock volume in the eastern United States has steadily increased because a large portion of this resource grew into sawtimber-size trees (trees 11.0 inches dbh and larger, hereafter termed as sawtimber) of increasing diameter (Fig. 1). Between the 1970s and 1990s, annual removals (removals) of hardwood growing stock also increased (Fig. 2). Since the late 1990s, removals have decreased as hardwood roundwood (logs, bolts, pulpwood, etc.) production has declined (Howard and Liang 2019), allowing a greater portion of sawtimber trees to increase in volume through accretion.
Another source of forest change has been the 160% increase in annual mortality (mortality) of growing stock trees since the 1970s (Fig. 2). This increase in mortality has countered the impact of reduced removals. Yaussy et al. (2013) found that increased competition, due in part to a lack of removals, was increasing the mortality risk in eastern hardwood forests. In another study, conditions that resulted in slow growth increments were found to increase mortality in both red and white oak species (Quercus spp.), but red oak species were more affected (Shifley et al. 2006). Brooks (1994) found that overstocking, along with drought and insect defoliation, helped explain an increase in mortality and decrease in growth observed in western and central Pennsylvania. Environmental conditions, such as drought, can also negatively affect hardwood growth for some species and might interact with competition to increase tree mortality (Elliott and Swank 1994). However, for some species, wetter periods can lead to favorable conditions for disease vectors that also might increase mortality (Clinton et al. 2003).
Fig. 1. Net volume of hardwood growing stock on timberland in the Eastern United States by tree size class and average diameter in 1977, 1987, 1997, 2007, and 2018 (Oswalt et al. 2019 for 1977 to 2007 data; USDA FS 2020 for 2018 data)
Even though mortality has been increasing in eastern hardwood forests, Ambrose (2018) found that mortality generally was low relative to growth in the forests of the eastern and central United States. However, large sections of the northern portion of the eastern United States had mortality rates of 30% or more of gross growth (growth in trees that remained alive between two survey periods) (Ambrose 2018). Understanding growing stock gross growth (hereafter termed growth unless otherwise specified), mortality, and removals is necessary to anticipate future changes in the eastern hardwood timber base. Knowledge of these changes is useful for long-term decisions on location of manufacturing facilities, timber investments, and research priorities.
Research is needed to assess recent relative changes in hardwood growing stock growth, removals, and mortality concurrently across different geographic regions and major species groups. Perhaps more importantly, what do such changes portend for future sawtimber volume? Compared to smaller trees, sawtimber-size trees provide logs that are less costly to process (Rast 1974) while yielding a greater proportional value of higher-grade material (Hanks et al. 1980). Thus, they are utilized by high-value primary manufacturing facilities (i.e., sawmills, veneer- and plywood- mills). Knowledge concerning future sawtimber inventory, including composition and geographic location, is important for decision-making by the forest industry. The authors' objective is to examine recent changes in hardwood sawtimber growth, mortality, and removals for major hardwood species groups within five geographic regions of the eastern United States (Fig. 3).
Fig. 2. Annual average mortality and removals of Eastern hardwood growing stock in 1976, 1996, 2006, and 2016 (Oswalt et al. 2019)
Data Description and Analysis
The data analyzed in this study were collected by the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory Analysis (FIA) and were accessed through the EVALIDator web application (USDA FS 2020). The data retrieved by EVALIDator were collected through multiyear survey panels described by Gillespie (1999) using data collection procedures presented in USDA FS (2017) and sampling and estimation procedures described in Bechtold and Patterson (2005). Plot selection and design are presented in the Appendix. Annual estimates of tree growth, mortality, and removals were developed at the regional level based on pooled forest inventory plots that were measured over two survey cycles (re-measured plots).
The multiyear survey panel process was initiated in most eastern states in the early 2000s, and the data allow for changes in growth, mortality, and removals to be examined in detail. This study focused on changes in average annual growth, mortality, and removals for the most recent set of survey panels (termed the "current period" ending in 2017 or 2018) and the previous set of panels (termed the "base period" ending in 2011). By examining these two sets of panels, changes within the first two decades of the 21st century can be isolated and analyzed. The specific panel sets used in this study by state are presented in the Appendix, Table A1.
Volume and error estimates provided by EVALIDator for growth, mortality, and removals were used to determine whether the base period volumes differed from the current period. One sample t tests were conducted using the standard errors of the base period. Significant findings at α levels of 0.05 and 0.01 (two-tailed) were noted, along with the estimated p-value associated with each significant test using a t score p-value calculator (Social Science Statistics 2020) since p-values had to be developed from the estimated t statistics and degrees of freedom. Tests were conducted if a species was observed on at least 30 plots for all three variables in both the base and current periods. This threshold reduced the potential of examining species that may have only existed on a small number of survey plots in a region. Although the tests were conducted on volumetric changes, scale differences in volume among the species and regions have dictated that changes should also be discussed in terms of percentages. While the use of percentages allows for a relative comparison of high value species that account for a low proportion of hardwood sawtimber volume such as black walnut (Juglans nigra), total regional sawtimber volume is most affected by absolute changes in the predominate species within the region.
The species groups examined in this study accounted for at least 2% of the hardwood sawtimber composition in a specific region (Table 1). Species groups reported in the study regions (Tables 2 through 6) were included if changes in one or more of the three forest change measures were statistically different. The order of analysis was to first test for significant changes in growth for all species in a region followed by testing by the species groups shown in Table 1. The remaining species were tested for significant changes in mortality and those with significant changes were included. The remaining species groups with nonsignificant changes in growth and mortality were then examined for significant changes in removals.
Table 1. Percentage Composition of Hardwood Sawtimber Volume by Species Group for the Five Eastern Regionsa in the Current Period (Ending in 2017 or 2018 Depending on State, See Appendix 2)
The following species groups were examined:
• Select white oaks, primarily Quercus alba, bur oak (Q. macrocarpa), and chinkapin oak (Q. muehlenbergii);
• Select red oaks, primarily northern red (Q. rubra) and cherrybark oak (Q. falcata var. pagodifolia);
• Other white oaks, primarily chestnut oak (Q. prinus), post oak (Q. stellate), and overcup oak (Q. lyrata);
• Other red oaks, primarily black oak (Q. velutina), water oak (Q. nigra), scarlet oak (Q. coccinea), southern red oak (Q. falcata Michx. var. falcata), laurel oak (Q. laurifolia), willow oak (Q. phellos), and pin oak (Q. palustris);
• Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis);
• Hard maple, primarily sugar maple (Acer saccharum);
• Soft maple, primarily red maple (A. rubrum) and silver maple (A. saccharinum);
• Ash, primarily white ash (Fraxinus americana), green ash (F. pennsylvanica), and black ash (F. nigra);
• Tupelo/blackgum, primarily swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora), blackgum (N. sylvatica), and water tupelo (N. aquatica);
• Aspen/cottonwood, primarily quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), bigtooth aspen (P. grandidentata), and eastern cottonwood (P. deltoides);
• Hickory (Carya spp.);
• Basswood (Tilia americana);
• Beech (Fagus grandifolia);
• Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua);
• Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera);
• Walnut
• Cherry (Prunus serotina).
Delineation of the Five Eastern Regions
The five regions examined in this study (Fig. 3) were based on differences in hardwood sawtimber-size growing stock (sawtimber) composition in the current period (Table 1).
Maple species account for 36% of the hardwood sawtimber volume in the Northeast region and oak species account for an additional 23%. The Northeast region also contains relatively large volumes of ash species and cherry. The Lake States region contains large volumes of maple and oak species and contains over 60% of the eastern aspen/cottonwood volume (USDA FS 2020). The Central region contains large qualities of oak and maple species, hickory, ash, and yellow-poplar. The Central region also contains 70% of the eastern walnut sawtimber volume, 44% of the select white oak volume, and 27% of the cherry volume.
The Mid-Atlantic region has a considerable oak resource and has relatively high proportions of yellow-poplar and sweetgum. Over 45% of the Southern region hardwood timber base is oak species, with other red oaks accounting for over half of this volume. The Southern region also contains over 65% of the eastern sweetgum and tupelo/blackgum resource (USDA FS 2020).
Fig. 3. States included in the Northeast, Lake States, Central, Mid-Atlantic, and Southern Regions
Total Northeast region hardwood sawtimber growth increased 6.9%, mortality increased 15.6%, and removals declined 13.2% between the base and current periods; all these changes were statistically significant (Table 2).
Table 2. Volumetric and Percentage Changes in Annual Growth, Mortality, and Removals of Hardwood Sawtimber between the Base and Current Periodsa for Species with Statistically Significant Increases in at Least One of the Volume Measures in the Northeast Region
Select red oaks, yellow birch, soft maple, and cherry had significant increases in growth. Soft maple, ash, and cherry had significant increases in mortality. The increases in ash and cherry mortality were large relative to the other species groups examined. While total Northeast removals declined significantly, select red oak was the only species group with a significant decline.
Because cherry has not experienced any widespread disease issues, mortality might be related to age. However, cherry is known to be impacted by periodic insect defoliation events, which have been associated with growth reduction and irregular growth ring formation (Long et al. 2019). A reduction in cherry regeneration also has been noted in the Allegheny plateau region of Pennsylvania, with several possible causes cited (Turcotte et al. 2018).
Lake States Region
The Lake States region sawtimber growth increased 16.7% in the study period, with relatively large and significant increases in all major species groups examined (Table 3). Mortality also increased significantly overall, with significant increases occurring for other red oak, soft maple, ash, and basswood. In contrast, mortality for the aspen/cottonwood species group (primarily aspen species) decreased. Total Lake States removals did not significantly change during the study period as other red oaks, soft maple, and ash had significant increases, while select red oaks had a significant decrease. Similar to the Northeast region, ash had the largest percentage increase in mortality (over 280%).
Table 3. Volumetric and Percentage Changes in Annual Growth, Mortality, and Removals of Hardwood Sawtimber between the Base and Current Periodsa for Species with Statistically Significant Increases in at Least One of the Volume Measures in the Lake States Region
Ash species alone accounted for over a quarter of the total mortality in the Lake States region in the current period (Fig. 4), even though ash constitutes less than 7% of the hardwood sawtimber base in the region. Other studies have documented the high rates of ash mortality and live ash volume reduction associated with emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis; EAB) expansion in eastern U.S. forests (Morin et al. 2017; Ambrose 2018).
The changes in ash growth and mortality in the Lake States region demonstrate an important aspect of the measurements used in this study and the difference between gross growth (termed growth in this paper) and net growth (gross growth minus mortality). Annual ash growth increased because the volume of sawtimber-size trees re-measured in the study period increased at a greater annual rate in the current period than the base period. However, the increase in mortality was considerably greater than the increase in growth, causing net growth to change from a positive 11 million cubic feet in the base period to a negative 50 million board feet in the current period (USDA FS 2020). These changes have resulted in the total volume of ash sawtimber to decline 9% between the base and current periods, and this decline was significant at the 0.01 level.
Fig. 4. Percent of total mortality attributable to ash species by region in the base and current periods (USDA FS 2020)
The change in growth in the Central region was a statistically significant 6.8% with the growth in select red oaks, hickory, soft maple, and walnut being significant (Table 4). Overall mortality in this region increased by a statistically significant 27.4%; the largest percentage increases occurred for select white oaks, ash, and cherry. Unlike the Lake States region, ash in the Central region had no significant change in growth but did have large increases in mortality and removals similar to the Lake States. Similar to the Northeast region, the percentage increase in cherry mortality in the Central region was surpassed only by the percentage increase in ash mortality.
The Central region contains over 40% of the eastern select white oak volume (USDA FS 2020). In the study period, select white oak growth has been relatively constant while mortality increased 67%. This species group has been historically important in the export market (Luppold and Bumgardner 2013) and is the only group that contains species that can be used in the production of barrels and staves. The relatively slow sawtimber growth of the species group, and decline in poletimber volume (Luppold and Bumgardner 2018), supports concerns over future supplies as evidenced by efforts such as the White Oak Initiative in 2018 (American Forest Foundation 2019) and recent silvicultural research specifically addressing white oak (e.g., Schweitzer et al. 2019).
Walnut had the largest percentage increase in removals. The increase in removals of walnut likely is related to the near 100% increase in exports between 2011 and 2018 (USDA FAS 2020). Walnut mortality was not reported because of too few observations (but walnut was included in the analysis given its economic importance in recent years). Walnut mortality appears to have been minimal during the study period, although walnut volume increased 17.4% between 2011 and 2018; this increase was significant at the 0.01 level (USDA FS 2020). The total Central region removals decreased 7.6% during the study period but this decrease was not significant.
Table 4. Volumetric and Percentage Changes in Annual Growth, Mortality, and Removals of Hardwood Sawtimber between the Base and Current Periodsa for Species with Statistically Significant Increases in at Least One of the Volume Measures in the Central Region
Ash, other red oak, and select white oak had relatively high annual mortality relative to growth in the Central region, suggesting declining sawtimber volume. However, additional factors, such as ingrowth, affect changes in actual volume. An analysis of sawtimber volume between the current and base periods revealed a highly significant 9.1% decrease in ash volume, virtually no change in other red oak volume, and a highly significant 4.2% increase in select white oak volume (USDA FS 2020). While the change in select white oak volume was below the 6.7% increase for all hardwoods in the Central region, it still increased. However, the small (1.4%) and insignificant increase in other red oak volume suggests a plateau in total volume of this species group.
The Mid-Atlantic region (Table 5) had a change in growth of 10.1%, a relatively high annual mortality of 30.5%, and the greatest decline in removals, -20.3%, of all regions. All these changes were significant. Still, select white oak, hickory, yellow-poplar, and sweetgum were the only species groups in this region found to have a significant increase in growth.
All species groups with more than a trace sawtimber volume in the Mid-Atlantic region (Table 1) had increased mortality, even though only hickory and soft maple were statistically significant and listed in Table 5. Similarly, all species groups shown in Table 1 had negative changes in removals in the Mid-Atlantic region even though only sweetgum was statistically significant. These consistent increases in mortality and declines in removals are reflected in the total regional estimates of these measures.
Table 5. Volumetric and Percentage Changes in Annual Growth, Mortality, and Removals of Hardwood Sawtimber Between the Base and Current Periodsa for Species with Statistically Significant Increases in at Least One of the Volume Measures in the Mid-Atlantic Region
The Southern region had no significant changes in growth or mortality but did have significantly decreased removals second only to the Mid-Atlantic region in relative size between the base and current periods (Table 6).
Table 6. Volumetric and Percentage Changes in Annual Growth, Mortality, and Removals of Hardwood Sawtimber Between the Base and Current Periodsa for Species with Statistically Significant Increases in at Least One of the Volume Measures in the Southern Region
Other red oaks, hickory, and sweetgum all realized significant declines in removals. The only species group to have significant change in growth was select red oaks, which increased 21.5%. No species group had a significant change in mortality in the Southern region.
Changes in sawtimber growth ranged from a statistically insignificant 1% in the Southern region to nearly 17% in the Lake States. The Northeast and Central regions had similar annual growth—approximately 7%—while the Mid-Atlantic region had a 10% increase. Sawtimber mortality increased in all but the Southern region, and removals declined in all but the Lake States and Central regions.
With the exception of ash, there are no indications of immediate declines in eastern sawtimber volume. However, continued increases in mortality, a resurgence of removals, and slowing annual growth could cause sawtimber volume to plateau in the coming decades. It will require further research to project when these changes will occur because of an ever-changing domestic market for hardwood production and insufficient knowledge of the factors causing observed mortality.
Many of the regional changes in hardwood growth, mortality, and removals are associated with changes for major species groups. The Central region, which contains over 40% of the select white oak volume, saw relatively constant growth of this species group while mortality increased 67%.
Select red oak growth increased in the Northeast and Lake State regions. This species group also had large decreases in removals in these regions but no significant changes in mortality. The apparent lack of demand for high quality red oak seemingly has resulted in such trees not being harvested at past levels.
In contrast to select red oaks, removals of other red oak species increased in the Lake States region but decreased in the Central region. Similarly, growth of other red oaks has increased in the Lake States region but was not significant in the Central region.
Ash mortality increased greatly in the Northeast, Lake States, and Central regions. EAB has devastated all species of ash in the northern portion of the eastern United States and has contributed to the growing proportion of mortality in these regions.
Walnut and cherry historically are high value species. Walnut growth and removals increased in the Central region. In contrast, cherry growth and removals did not change in the Central region but growth did increase in the Northeast region. Cherry has experienced considerable increases in mortality in both the Northeast and Central regions. These proportional increases were exceeded only by ash.
Soft maple had significant increases in growth and mortality in the Northeast, Lakes States, and Central regions, and increased mortality in the Mid-Atlantic regions. Soft maple removals also increased significantly in the Lake States region.
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Article submitted: July 1, 2020; Peer review completed: October 10, 2020; Revisions accepted: October 29, 2020. Published: November: 9, 2020.
DOI: 10.15376/biores.16.1.62-76
Sample Plot Selection and Design
Per personal correspondence with Jim Westfall of the Northern Forest Inventory and Analysis unit: "When the annual FIA program was implemented in 1999, spatial balance of the sample was obtained via a grid composed of 5,937 acre (2,403 ha) hexagons superimposed over the area using a random starting location. When one or more existing inventory plots were found within a hexagon, one of those points was chosen based on a predefined set of rules (Reams et al. 2005). Sample plot locations were chosen via random selection of a point for hexagons having no pre-existing plots. (continued on next page)
Table A1. Re-measured Survey Years Used to Develop Base Period and Current Period Estimates of Growing Stock Growth, Mortality, and Removal by State
Each plot consists of a 4-point cluster where the central point corresponds with the location chosen within each hexagon and the remaining 3 peripheral points are dispersed at a distance of 120 ft (36.6 m) on azimuths of 120, 240, and 360 degrees (Bechtold and Scott 2005). Centered at each point are subplots having a 24 ft (7.3 m) radius. Subplot-based measurements include trees having diameter at breast-height (dbh) ≥ 5.0 in. (12.7 cm) and various other site attributes such as forest type and stand size. Each subplot contains a 6.8 ft (2.1 m) radius microplot with center offset 12 ft (3.7 m) at 90 degrees azimuth. Trees having 1.0 in. (2.5 cm) ≤ dbh ≤ 4.9 in (12.4 cm) are recorded within the microplot."


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I think it is obvious that i really love Christmas and Christmas decorating. One of the Without afrobeat music life would not be fair shirt i was doing when we first married was creating a kind of scrapbook of the history of our family Christmas. Each year i did about 4 pages of what we did for Christmas, and where we went, and what ornaments we bought that year. (All ornaments have a date added to them.) It was with the idea that our kids could look back at the history of our family. Only, there were no kids. I didn't realize i'd stopped doing it, after about five years, until i later came across the book that hadn't been filled in for some time. Ah, well, the plans and dreams we have, and then the reality of how things turn out.
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Microsoft Money - Great piece of software which usually is very convenient-to-use. https://www.modernrestaurantmanagement.com/modern-restaurant-concepts-and-the-franchise-playbook/ has great remarks online, and it could fit well into just about anyone's establishment. It won't break the bank in a choice of terms of the budget.
All of the customers can have a credit regulate. If you work for finding a Brokerage, they'll have your customer complete a credit app help make sure they pay their bills. Is actually so accept loads from the customer, rather than get any money.
Now whenever Get More Information come in order to next item in business startup checklist it is setting up business insurance policy. This is pivotal in your startup catalog. This will decide your approach to the way forward for business. It has to be followed by marketing course of action. New business startup with out this is actually moving within an unknown place without direction or a roadmap. For new business startup there are two necessary things. When all is just done your business needs to achieve an ordered structure. Ordered structure means you restaurant inventory management, supply management, material supervisory.
Be Easily. http://cellbrow4chet.fitnell.com/22239608/follow-these-5-tips-for-selecting-the-right-pos-software-system can speed your process as well as keep track of the hustle and bustle of profits. You only have short windows to to increase your profits.
It's very unlikely, though, that any POS clients are going to offer these services away as a gift. The only way discover a company giving away hardware with no charge is are usually sign up for some other service with them, such as credit card processing. After all, they must generate revenue somehow.
The company to buy restaurant pos software has by a lot of help. Always find restaurant performance management software who offers a myriad of SaaS (Software as a Service) platform in real-time. In essence, will be managing your system, you can concentrate during your business without worrying about system failures and downfalls. Most likely, a company incorporated restaurant pos software this kind of will install and teach you and the employees at the entrances and exits of retail software point of sale.
Quick-Service Restaurant POS Software & Management Solutions Accept online orders with Caviar, and feed the millions of diners nationwide who turn to us when they're hungry. We offer full-service delivery in major U.S. cities—couriers in the Caviar network deliver orders to your diners.
Between 1966 and 1973, Renato's sons, Joseph and Michael, worked part-time at Sorge's then went off to college to check restaurant management software before returning to Corning assistance operate the restaurant.
Decide exactly where category does your restaurant fall: it's formal or only casual. Casual restaurants use uniforms that is representative of effortless ambiance. Customers could easily identify in order to assist them in their demands and check out. Unity and teamwork are seen through branded and cohesive appearance within the staff. Which kind of image and message are you planning to channel to consumers? Is it traditional, edgy, retro, comfortable or within this? Get a style that goes well with the brand you might be working on so troublesome.


text:
ACCEPTED

#### According to
The Catalogue of Life, 3rd January 2011

#### Published in
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#### Original name
Planchonella macrocarpa P.Royen

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The "iSlate"? The "Apple Tablet"? The "iPad"?
There is no telling what Apple's new tablet computer will officially end up being called, but one thing is for sure - it will be unveiled to the world on Wednesday. Apple is widely expected to pull back the curtain on their new tablet computer at a press event at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco on Wednesday morning (10 am PST).
Many analysts and tech writers have already been writing about the potential of a new tablet computer from Apple. Some are excited about the prospects, while others have already panned the device before it has even been unveiled.
One thing is for sure - betting against a new product from Apple is usually not a smart move.
Many people were panning the iPhone before its official release in 2007, but the device has gone on to take a large share of the cell phone market.
The new device from Apple is expected to cost around $1,000 USD, and will likely start shipping in March.
In January of 2007, when Apple officially unveiled the details of their new "iPhone", the stock rallied strongly, trading from $85 to $95 over the course of just a couple of days.
The stock is currently trading at $197.75, which is about 18 points below its 52 week high of $215.59.
The device will directly compete with the Amazon "Kindle" and the Barnes and Noble "Nook", so I would keep an eye on those two companies this week as well. Amazon fired a pre-emptive strike in the battle against the "iSlate" when they announced that they will soon allow developers to build and sell applications for their Kindle device.
Apple has reportedly been in talks with several major newspapers and book publishers regarding making their content available (for $, of course) to users of the new "iSlate" device (or whatever it will end up being called).
The new tablet computer from Apple is rumored to include a touch screen (similar to the iPhone), 3G wireless and a "virtual" keyboard. The screen is expected to be 10 inches in length measured diagonally. Also, there are rumors that you will be able to buy a version of the "iSlate" that includes a small camera.
Will the new tablet computer from Apple be another massive win for the company, or will the "iSlate" end up missing the mark?
Like I said - I wouldn't bet against Apple.


We make use of Post Office, which takes 3-6 business days (after your order has been dispatched) to be delivered to your postal address (If the order is too large for your postal box, you will receive a notification slip in your postal box for collection of your parcel from your Post Office's counter).
Courier is more expensive, but it takes 2-3 business days. It can even take 1 day if the order is placed before 10:30 in the morning.
If you have any questions about shipping, just contact us and we will gladly assist.
remember, sometimes there can be problems during delivery, (e.g. a delayed ight or broken truck) so always take that in consideration when ordering. We try our best form our side to get your parcel to you on time!
us when opting for a delivery options whether you require insurance.


Jackson County 4-H members often participate in the Jackson County Fair. Fair is NOT a requirement of any 4-H member, but it is a traditional, common event that many members participate in. The County Fair is operated and managed by the Jackson County Fair Board. There are many relationships between 4-H and the Fair, but it is not a part of 4-H. In fact, members from other youth organizations can participate in the fair, too.
Once you've selected your projects, you can order literature! The literature is research-based curriculum based on the project, to help your child excel in mastering his interest. The 4HOnline system will allow you to pick out literature during enrollment-however, this system is not compatible with Jackson County, and your literature will never arrive. If you wish to order literature, you must contact the 4-H Program Coordinator, Sarah Tanis at sarah.hoffman@ces.uwex.edu. The UW-Extension office also does have a lot of literature already on-hand that you can check out and borrow. Just stop on in to see what we have!
This is the best way to receive deadlines for all sorts of events, some that are pre-fair, and other events that are hosted by 4-H. The 4-H Flyer is our quarterly newsletter that gets emailed out to all 4-H families. For families who plan to show animals at the fair, there will be special qualifications and deadlines based on the animal. These deadlines are published in the 4-H Flyer. We also publish deadlines and events on our calendar that is updated regularly– be sure to check it out!
We would love to help you out – please call the office at 715-284-4257 or email the 4-H Program Coordinator at sarah.hoffman@ces.uwex.edu!


Glasgow's C Duncan is back with news of his third album Health, delivered with the gloriously catchy first single "Impossible".
The Scottish multi-instrumentalist is back with the vibrant indie-pop banger "Impossible", the first single to be released from Health.
C Duncan's new album is the first one he's recorded at a proper studio. Speaking about the new process, he explains, "This was the biggest shift in dynamic for me, having always worked alone, it was a daunting prospect but one I knew I had to explore."
Health saw C Duncan enlist production from Elbow's Craig Potter. "With album 3 I wanted to take a more direct approach, adding even more layers but thematically and lyrically laid bare," says C Duncan. "Having someone else to bounce production ideas off was really eye-opening for me. In the past I had been very controlling about how everything would sound but Health really showed me the benefit of working with others and made the whole process much less isolating."
C Duncan's third album follows on from 2016's The Midnight Sun - check out our Track By Track feature on the record.
"Impossible" is out now. Health arrives 29 March via Fat Cat Records.


You don't need a specialized stain remover to clean your clothing. Generic shampoo works well for the task. This is a guide about using shampoo as a clothing stain remover.
Shampoo from the Dollar Store or Aldi's is the greatest stain remover I have ever used. I washed and dried a pair of pink slacks with a grass stain on them. I covered the stain with shampoo and let it sit for a day or so. After I washed them again the stain was gone. I just couldn't believe it. If I'm not mistaken, I read this in Thrifty Fun. It removes grease with ease.
Great to use on clothing, etc. Just be sure to NEVER use anything like this on your carpet.
Any detergent residue left in your carpet will attact dirt like a magnet and that spot will reappear faster than ever! I've worked in carpet for 17 years.
What kind of shampoo, as in the name or brand of it? Thanks!


Network Rail's trial of a new level crossing system has been successfully completed at Ardrossan Harbour in the west of Scotland. The completion of the trial, which employs short barriers at previously open crossings, was marked by a visit from Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure and Capital Investment, Alex Neil. Dave Thompson, MSP for Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch, a key supporter of the progression of the new system, also attended to hear how the new system will be used to upgrade and improve safety at existing open level crossings (AOCL) on Scotland's railway network at over 20 locations, including Corpach, Brora, Kirkton and Dalchalm. The improvement programme for AOCLs is due for completion by 2014. Also Included in the programme is Halkirk which will have a conventional barrier system installed.


SACRAMENTO, Calif. and GUANGZHOU, CHINA /California Newswire/ — Today, the Governor's Office announces that on day six of California's trade and investment mission to China, Calif. Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. committed to building stronger ties with China's most populous and economically productive province, Guangdong.
In Guangdong's capital city on Monday, Governor Brown spoke at a forum hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce – South China, met with Guangdong's Governor and Party Secretary and announced two agreements between California and Guangdong to further strengthen cooperation on trade, investment and climate change.
Today's meetings and agreements build on the partnership established when Governor Brown met with Hu Chunhua, who was then Party Secretary of Inner Mongolia and is now Guangdong Party Secretary. The meeting came in February 2012 during the then-Vice President of China's visit to Los Angeles.
Guangdong is China's most populous province – with more than 100 million people – and the largest by GDP – at nearly $1 trillion. It is also the home province of many of California's Chinese immigrants.
The agreement, signed by Governor Brown and Guangdong Governor Zhu Xiaodan, is the first between California and Guangdong province, and formalizes cooperation on trade and investment, science and technology, environmental conservation, education, tourism and culture.
California Environmental Protection (CalEPA) Secretary Matthew Rodriquez also joined his counterpart, Guangdong Development and Reform Commission Director-General Li Chunhong, on Monday to sign an agreement to advance collaboration on climate change, namely low carbon development between the two regions.
Guangdong is one of six provinces and municipalities that will participate in the China-California Joint Working Group established last week with the Ministry of Commerce to bolster trade and investment ties between California and China.
On Sunday, the Governor visited California's Chinese sister-state, Jiangsu, and signed an agreement to partner on climate change, technology, education and tourism with the province's top government official.
Last week, Governor Brown traveled to Shanghai, Governor Brown opened the California-China Office of Trade and Investment, spoke at Visit California's news conference and met with Shanghai's top government official, Party Secretary Han Zheng.
This followed a number of events in Beijing earlier this week, including remarks at Tsinghua University, meetings with China's Premier, Minister of Commerce, Minister of Environmental Protection, Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, a forum with the American Chamber of Commerce – Beijing and a reception at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing with the U.S. Ambassador to China.
Tomorrow, the last day of the Governor's trade and investment mission, the Governor will travel to Shenzhen for a meeting with senior government officials and a tour of BYD's Worldwide Headquarters.
The Governor's trade and investment mission follows more than a year of significant diplomatic and business exchanges between the State of California and China. In February 2012, Governor Brown welcomed His Excellency Xi Jinping, then-Vice President, and now President of China, to California. During the visit, Governor Brown announced his intention to visit China, open a trade and investment office and form a China-California Joint Task Force to drive more collaboration, investment and trade between California and China. Later in 2012, the Brown administration convened the inaugural Joint Economic Committee between California and China's Jiangsu Province, hosted a Chinese delegation led by the Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Commerce and met with a Chinese delegation led by Deputy Governor Xia Geng of China's Shandong Province.
Joining the Governor on the trade and investment mission is a delegation organized by the Bay Area Council that includes approximately 90 business, economic development, investment and policy leaders from throughout California. Senior administration officials are also accompanying the delegation.
The State Government of California and the People's Government of Guangdong Province have designated the following organizations as the primary liaison offices for both sides respectively.
The liaison offices will meet to discuss the progress of ongoing programs when necessary.
This MOU shall come into force on the day of signing by the official representatives of both governments.
Signed in Guangzhou on the fifteenth day of April 2013, this MOU is written in English and Chinese languages, both in duplicate and deemed equally authentic.
Governor, Edmund G. Brown Jr.
This purpose of this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is to support efforts between the Parties to help each achieve its low carbon development goals. This MOU establishes a fundamental framework for the Participants to carry out pragmatic exchange and cooperation based on the principles of equality and mutual benefits and is not intended to give rise to legal binding rights or obligations.
10. Trade and investment in low carbon technologies.
6. Other forms of collaboration as agreed upon by the Participants.
1. The Participants have decided to establish a Working Group for Enhancing Cooperation on Low Carbon Development between Guangdong and California in order to strengthen liaison and communication and negotiate specifics of cooperation on a regular basis. The Working Group from Guangdong is composed of the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Guangdong Provincial Economic and Information Commission, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department, Guangdong Provincial Finance Department, Guangdong Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Guangdong Provincial Transportation Department and Guangdong Provincial Foreign Affairs Office. The Working Group from California is composed of the California Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, California Energy Commission and California Public Utilities Commission.
2. The Government of Guangdong Province and the Government of the State of California respectively designate the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the California Environmental Protection Agency as the Executive Agencies responsible for coordinating the implementation of relevant cooperation activities between Guangdong and California.
3. During the period of validity of this MOU, the Executive Agencies shall report on the progress of cooperation to the Governor of Guangdong Province and the Governor of the State of California once a year and improve the cooperation plans based on their suggestions.
4. As appropriate, the Parties will utilize third party organizations that are agreed upon by both parties to assist with the implementation of this MOU. These third party organizations, under the direction of the Parties, will help to coordinate information exchange, activities, travel delegations and collaboration between the Participants. These organizations will also explore funding sources to enable travel and other forms of collaboration between the Participants.
5. All activities carried out based on the MOU must abide by the Participants' respective laws, rules and regulations and should be decided by funds, people and other resources available. Data and other information related to China and Guangdong Province's greenhouse gas emissions cannot be shared.
1. The Participants have decided that any disagreement arising from the implementation of this MOU be settled over amicable discussion.
2. This MOU is valid for two years upon the date of signature. The MOU may be extended and modified with the mutual consent of the Participants.
3. This MOU may be terminated by either party with a written statement to the other. After the termination of the MOU, the Participants must take necessary measures to conclude the ongoing activities in a swift and appropriate manner.
4. Based on amicable negotiation by the Participants, cooperation items for the near term will be listed in attachments and specific cooperation is not limited to the listed items.
5. This MOU is signed in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, on April 15, 2013. This MOU shall be provided in two copies in both English and Chinese. Each party holds one copy and the two copies are equally authentic.
"I want to create more partnerships among business, in agriculture and technology, in hotels and tourism. Any way that the people of Guangdong can collaborate with Californians, I'm going to encourage that," said Governor Brown.


text:
| October 30, 2015, 12:57 pm
More Pac-12 titles for Colorado's outstanding cross country program
By John Meyer
Under coach Mark Wetmore, the Colorado men's cross country team has won the Pac-12 championship all five years it has been in the league (Daily Camera/Cliff Grassmick)
While the Colorado football team struggles to become relevant in the Pac-12, the nationally renowned cross country program continues to dominate the conference. The CU men and women swept the Pac-12 cross country championships Friday at Washington State.
The CU men won their fifth consecutive title and are undefeated at the meet since joining the conference in 2011. They won the past two NCAA titles, are ranked No. 1 in the country and won the "Pre-Nationals" meet two weeks ago on the course in Louisville, Ky., where the NCAAs will be held Nov. 21. No team has three-peated at NCAAs since Arkansas from 1998 through 2000.
At the conference meet, senior Pierce Murphy led the CU men with a fourth-place finish. Other Buffs in the top 10 included John Dressel (sixth) and Ammar Moussa (seventh). Stanford finished second and Oregon third.
The CU women, ranked third nationally and the top-ranked women's team in the conference, were led by Kaitlyn Benner (second) Erin Clark (fourth), Melanie Nun (seventh) and Maddie Alm (eighth).
Benner and Alm ran for Monarch High School. Nun ran for Legacy.
The Oregon women finished second, Stanford third.
Next up for the Buffs is the NCAA regional meet, Nov. 13 in Albuquerque.
Comments Off on More Pac-12 titles for Colorado's outstanding cross country program
Categories: College Sports, Pac-12, University of Colorado
Sean Irwin becoming big-play tight end for Colorado
CU tight end Sean Irwin, shown here scoring at Cal last year, is emerging as a reliable target this season for QB Sefo Liufau. (AP Photo/Ben Margot)
Boulder — The Buffs lost big-play wide receiver Shay Fields two games ago with a high ankle sprain, but they have an emerging big-play tight end of sorts in Sean Irwin.
Quarterback Sefo Liufau didn't throw much to the tight ends early in the season, but Irwin has become more of a weapon in recent weeks. He has three catches that went for 20 yards or more.
"With Sean kind of emerging as a target, it kind of gives the defense another thing to worry about," Liufau said. "In the beginning of the year, our tight ends didn't get the ball, hardly at all if at all. It just gives (the defense) something else to worry about. Their safeties can't just focus on the receivers and leave the tight end go. We definitely want to try to get them the ball a little bit more, make it so the DBs can't single out our receivers."
Irwin has had two huge receptions, one of 47 yards, the other for 42.
"He's bailed me out twice now," Liufau said. "Both were seams down the middle, and backside safety didn't want to take the corner route. Sean ended up just going out and catching the ball over the defensive back. He made an athletic play, which is rare for him."
Liufau was teasing, of course.
"He's a great target for us, and we don't want anyone to overlook him because he hasn't gotten the ball. He's done a really good job of making plays for us, and I expect him to keep making plays."
Irwin was born among triplets, and one of them — Jeromy — is a left tackle for the Buffs who went down with a season-ending knee injury in the second game.
Categories: College Sports, Football, Pac-12, University of Colorado
Ep. 4 — Talking Buffs with ESPN's Kirk Herbstreit
Ep. 3 — Top of the South?
Ep. 2 — Are there are any quarterbacks left?
Ep. 1 — Are the Colorado Buffaloes for real?
Braden Koelliker joins CSU Rams men's basketball team
Potential names for Colorado Buffaloes next football coach after Embree fired — 53 comments
CU Buffs land Yuri Wright, another 4-star defensive back — 50 comments
Big 10 hockey conference OK by me — 46 comments
DU senior Jesse Martin suffers career-threatening injury — 43 comments
BYU likely will remain in MWC after TV saga is resolved — 39 comments
"One has nothing to do with the other…and your attempt to link them shows you don't understand the economics of either...."
— CUinHell
On Colorado State's new on-campus football stadium is taking shape
"Discojoe…you are likely a person who never competed for anything in life…were too afraid to stick your neck out and take..."
On Colorado State football adds Texas Tech to 2025, 2026 schedules
"Well, there are two losses. But hey–maybe they'll fill that new stadium for a change."
— discojoe
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Terry Frei
Denver Post Writer
Terry Frei graduated from Wheat Ridge High School in the Denver area and has degrees in history and journalism from the University of Colorado-Boulder. He worked for the Rocky Mountain News while attending CU and joined the Post staff after graduation. He has also worked at the Oregonian in Portland, Ore., and The Sporting News. His seventh book, March 1939: Before the Madness, was issued in February 2014.
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1) 4913 Penn: Grand opening of the Center for PostNatural History, Carnegie Mellon assistant professor Richard Pell's project exploring the places where culture, nature and biotechnology meet, from Sea Monkeys to genetically modified corn (6 p.m.).
2) 4931 Penn: Garfield Artworks opens Lounge Boss, Bree Chumley's show of toy-camera photographic transparencies mounted on lighted windows, and sculptural installations by Rory Angus (7 p.m.).
3) 5006 Penn: Irma Freeman Center hosts the book release for Pittsburgh by Pittsburgh Artists, with musical guests including Joy Toujours and the Toys du Jour (7 p.m.).
4) 5467 Penn: Voluto Coffee holds an open-mic poetry reading hosted by Terrance Hayes, Pittsburgh's own National Book Award-winner (7-9 p.m.).


We are so very, very excited about Jordan Peele's directorial debut Get Out, and there's a new poster with an awesome tagline courtesy of IMPAwards.
Best known for his work in comedy as part of Key And Peele (and their hilarious film Keanu), Peele has broken into the horror genre with his feature debut as a writer-director with Get Out. The film stars Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Catherine Keener, Bradley Whitford, Keith Stanfield, Caleb Landry Jones, Betty Gabel and LilRel Howery.
Get Out is released on 24 February 2017 in the US. No UK release date has been announced. Keep up with the latest genre news with the new issue of SciFiNow.


text:
Cyathula pobeguinii är en amarantväxtart som beskrevs av Jacq.-fel.. Cyathula pobeguinii ingår i släktet Cyathula, och familjen amarantväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Amarantväxter
pobeguinii

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


COLUMBIA, Mo. — On Aug. 24, the University of Missouri opened its doors for the fall semester, welcoming the largest student body and the fourth-largest freshman class in the history of the university. Among the highlights of the 2015-16 school year are a record number of high-achieving students — those students who scored a 30 or higher on the ACT — a record retention rate, and the most diverse student body in MU's history.
Two years ago, MU created a new $6,500 scholarship and increased two existing scholarships targeting students with high ACT scores. This year, the incoming freshman class broke records with an ACT mean score of 26, and the number of freshmen with ACT scores of 30 and higher, which increased 1.4 percent from last year to 1,086 this year. Additionally, 602 Bright Flight recipients, 236 Curator Scholars and 459 Chancellor's Scholars are members of MU's 2015 freshman class.
MU's retention rates also have risen steadily over the past two decades. Programs such as Freshmen Interest Groups, Living/Learning Communities, student success courses, the TRIO program, specific tutoring services (including 24 hour online tutoring) and others have been implemented as a means to help students adjust to their new environment. MU also has launched a comprehensive student support network, MU Connect, that links faculty, academic advisers, student support offices, financial aid and the cashiers office as a team for each student.
Preliminary figures show that total enrollment is at 35,050, which is 115 students or 0.3 percent higher than last year's record of 34,935. This year's student body includes 6,211 freshman, 27,589 undergraduates, 1,195 professional students, and 6,266 graduate students. Diversity also increased as the number of students from underrepresented groups, up 1.8 percent to 5,485, and the number of international students, up 4.7 percent to 2,432, also are records.


text:
Q: Setting variable equal to column in MySQL I'm trying to set the Player_Season column equal to the Year column of my table. I know how to do this without variables, but I'm not well acquainted with variables in MySQL and would like to know how to do this for educational purposes.  It is affecting the rows when I simply enter a number in place of Year. When I enter a column name though, the error reads Unknown column 'Player_Season' in 'field list
SET @var_name = `Year`;
UPDATE retrosheet.batting_table SET Player_Season = @var_name WHERE id IS NOT NULL;

A:
This is something you can do in SQL server...right?

No, you can't use a variable or a prepared statement parameter as a column name in any brand of SQL database.
You can interpolate the column name into a string and prepare a statement from that. Here's an example that works in MySQL:
SET @var_name = 'Year';
SET @myquery = CONCAT('UPDATE retrosheet.batting_table SET Player_Season = ',
  @var_name, ' WHERE id IS NOT NULL';

PREPARE stmt FROM @myquery;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

The important part is that all tables and columns must be fixed at the time of prepare.
You can use variables and parameters only where you would put constant values in the query, like quoted string literals, quoted date literals, or numeric literals.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


this project connects people with different expertise to improve the urban landscape. Tech Londoners; organised by CityMart in collaboration with the Mayor of London. To promote the idea and distinguish itself from others, an identity language in form of an icon was created. Primarily it was applied on the website as a banner but also on the Infographic below which was designed to explain the process and purpose of collaboration by engaging the audience to participate.
Below are a couple of alternative identity concepts and mock-ups, designed with the same purpose in mind.


text:
Posted on March 16, 2018 by Kevin Colley
SSU sweeps OCU in twin bill
Shawnee State's Marisa Brown swings at a pitch during a Mid-South Conference contest last spring.
On Thursday evening, the Shawnee State University softball program swept Ohio Christian University in a two game double header to open their home season at Boone Coleman Field. The Bears captured an 8-1 victory in the first contest, and concluded game two with a 7-3 victory.
In the initial affair Shawnee State opened the scoring as Wheelersburg native Michal Cunningham led the game off with a single down the left field line, while Marisa Brown doubled a ball to deep right center to move Cunningham to third base. The latter then crossed the plate for the first run of the game on a wild pitch, while Brown, who moved up to third on the same sequence, scored on a wild throw to immediately make the score 2-0. Katlyn Gleich then laced an RBI single into shallow right giving Shawnee State a quick 3-0 lead.
The Trailblazers would try and answer, and scored a run in the top of the second inning on an RBI double from Ashley Ireland, but SSU responded again by scoring two more runs in the second when a bases loaded walk allowed Michal Cunningham to score and a wild pitch brought Bailey Kemp home to allow SSU to take a 5-1 lead. The Bears then added three more runs on an RBI double from Maureen Wolansky, a wild pitch, and a sacrifice fly from Cunningham to put the game out of reach in the fifth inning.
In the second affair, Ohio Christian was able to get on the board first as the Trailblazers scored on a fielder's choice groundout, but the Bears answered quickly.
Marisa Brown (JR/Liberty Township, Ohio) hit a sacrifice fly to score Michal Cunningham, then Morgan Rearick (FR/Canal Fulton, Ohio) would score on a ground ball hit by Lucasville's Kayla Koch to give Shawnee State a 2-1 lead after an inning of play. In the second inning, SSU added onto the lead when West Portsmouth's Megan Shupert-Martin sent a two-RBI double down the left field line. Morgan Rearick then hit another ball on the infield that allowed Shupert-Martin to score, which gave the Bears a 5-1 lead.
When Christine Moyer hit a solo home run to left field to allow OCU to close within 5-2, SSU responded in the bottom of the inning as Tatum Wise hit an RBI single to center field, which scored Stacy Trenholm. Bailey Kemp then lifted an RBI single past the second baseman to give the Bears a 7-1 lead. In the final inning, OCU was able to add one final run when Ashley Ireland scored on an error, but Shawnee State walked away victorious by a final score of 7-3.
In the first game, McKenzie Whittaker picked up the win pitching a complete game with one run on nine hits and five strikeouts. The loss was charged to Rachel Kennedy, who threw five innings, surrendered eight runs, and tallied five strikeouts. In the second game, Tatum Wise earned the win by going five innings and allowing only one run on two hits while adding three strikeouts. The loss in the nightcapper went to Whitney Fiedler who allowed 10 hits and seven runs in six innings.
The sweep moves Shawnee State to 10-4 on the season, while Ohio Christian University is now 7-5.
The Shawnee State softball program will hit the road to continue a four-game set with Ohio Christian University on Monday, where the first of a two-game doubleheader is slated for a 3 p.m. start time.
https://www.portsmouth-dailytimes.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2018/03/web1_Marisa_Brown_cmyk.jpgShawnee State's Marisa Brown swings at a pitch during a Mid-South Conference contest last spring. Shawnee State's Marisa Brown swings at a pitch during a Mid-South Conference contest last spring.
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"On the Streets" is a 12-part video series and 72-minute narrative documentary about homelessness in Los Angeles. Journalist and filmmaker Lisa Biagiotti tackles this complex issue by putting faces to the statistics.
She starts by following the L.A.Times' homeless data map, and sets out to have conversations with people who do not have homes. Since October, Biagiotti has been learning about their varied experiences and connecting their stories to larger issues. Along the way, she gains input and insights from Angelenos.


text:
Leading managing partner becomes NSW Law Society president
The Law Society of NSW has named a prominent managing partner of one of Australia's leading firms its new president for 2021.
Herbert Smith Freehills (HSF) Sydney managing partner Juliana Warner has been named the Law Society's newest president, effective 2021. She currently serves as the Law Society's senior vice-president, chair of the litigation committee, chair of the nominations committee and a member of its diversity and inclusion committee.
With over 30 years' experience in complex disputes, litigation, alternative dispute resolution and foreign and international law, Ms Warner will bring with her a wealth of experience. She intends to outline her priorities in her opening address in early 2021.
In accepting the role, Ms Warner said she is "both humbled and excited" to be leading the society next year.
HSF executive partner Andrew Pike congratulated Ms Warner on her new appointment, adding that she is a "great leader and a highly skilled practitioner" who is respected by clients and colleagues alike.
"She has contributed immensely to Herbert Smith Freehills and to the wider legal industry throughout her career and she will undoubtedly achieve great things in her new role," Mr Pike said. "I wish her every success."
Current president Richard Harvey also congratulated Ms Warner on the role and said it has been his privilege to work with her on the council and executive for many years. He said her "support and wise counsel" has been invaluable, particularly during the events of 2020.
"Her long-standing involvement with the society combined with her considerable experience in a leading global law firm and her steadfast commitment to advocating on behalf of the profession makes her an ideal person to lead the Law Society in the post-COVID recovery phase," Mr Harvey said.
"I look forward to working with Juliana and the new executive council in 2021 as immediate past president and continuing my involvement with the society as the chair or member of various society committees."


text:
Telenor Sweden to Offer the New Apple TV Remote from Universal Electronics Inc.
Universal Electronics - May 24, 2022 — 3 min read
SCOTTSDALE, AZ, May 24th, 2021 —Universal Electronics Inc. (UEI) (NASDAQ: UEIC), the global leader in wireless universal control solutions for home entertainment and smart home devices announced that Telenor Sweden will be one of the first Multichannel Video Program Distributors (MVPD) to offer the new Apple TV remote from UEI.
Telenor Sweden subscribers can access this new remote control specifically developed and designed to meet their needs, featuring controls to enhance the live TV experience with Apple TV 4K available through Telenor, including instant electronic program guide (EPG) access and channel up and down buttons.
"Telenor customers expect the best new technologies, capabilities and features, and Apple TV 4K delivers the ultimate entertainment experience," said Kuldip Singh Johal, VP of Sales Subscription Broadcasting.
"We're confident Telenor customers will enjoy and appreciate the unique benefits of this new remote made specifically for MVPDs."
With Apple TV 4K, Telenor subscribers can watch their favorite live and on-demand content offered by Telenor, as well as use the Apple TV app to watch Apple TV+, buy and rent thousands of movies and TV shows, and enjoy content from other streaming services. Customers can also access Apple Music, Apple Arcade and thousands of other apps, all through this powerful entertainment device built for the biggest screen in the home.
"Universal Electronics has a history of driving innovation and first-to-market technology, and the new Apple TV remote is an example of that. This product will definitely enhance the experience for our Stream TV customers and give the viewers easier access to Telenor's content", says Hanna Idstam, Manager TV and Media at Telenor
UEI's new remote combines Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connectivity together with Infrared to provide universal control, and features a range of innovative features and benefits to enhance the TV viewing experience:
Advanced Search and Control: Customers can ask Siri to find and access content across live TV and streaming apps
Enhanced Controls for Live TV: Dedicated program guide and channel up/down buttons provide easy and instant access to live TV viewing functions
Whole Entertainment System Control: Modeless support and universal control of Apple TV, as well as televisions and audio devices from any brand or manufacturer
Reliable and Secure Communication: Integrated design with UE878, UEI's reliable and highly integrated BLE chipset optimized for voice control, and Apple's MFi authentication chip for secure connectivity with Apple TV
Premium Fit and Feel: Elegant and ergonomic form factor with hard-capped keys on metal domes for enhanced tactile feedback
Automated Backlit Keys: Accelerometer and ambient light sensor to automatically backlight keys in low light environments when the remote is picked up or moved
UEI has been at the forefront of developing entertainment and smart home control technologies for over three decades. UEI was the first to introduce voice control and advanced features such as automated setup and universal control of connected devices through its QuickSet platform.
About Universal Electronics Inc.
Universal Electronics Inc. (NASDAQ: UEIC), the global leader in wireless universal control solutions for home entertainment and smart home devices, designs, develops, manufactures, ships and supports hardware and software control and sensor technology solutions. UEI partners with many Fortune 500 customers, including Comcast, Vivint Smart Home, Samsung, LG, Sony, and Daikin to serve video, telecommunications, security service providers, television, smart home, and HVAC system manufacturers. For over 35 years, UEI has been pioneering breakthrough innovations such as voice control and QuickSet™ cloud, the world's leading platform for automated set-up and control of devices in the home. For more information visit www.uei.com
QuickSet is a trademark of Universal Electronics Inc.
Apple, Apple TV, and Siri are trademarks of Apple Inc. and are not affiliated with UEI. All other trademarks appearing herein are the property of their respective owners.
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the Safe-Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words and expressions reflecting something other than historical fact are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including the timely development, delivery and market acceptance of products and technologies identified in this release; the purchasing by Telenor Sweden and other MVPDs of the products identified in this release in the quantities anticipated by management; the continued penetration and growth of UEI voice recognition technology and other products and consumer technologies identified in this release; and other factors described in UEI's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The actual results that UEI achieves may differ materially from any forward-looking statement due to such risks and uncertainties. UEI undertakes no obligations to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this release.
Topics: Home Entertainment Universal Electronics
Smart home Home Entertainment
UEI Expands its Wireless Connectivity Solutions with Enhanced Security, Sustainability, and Scalability
Universal Electronics Announces Expansion of its Software and Services for Whole Home Control and Support at CES 2023
Universal Electronics Announces Four New Matter-enhanced Solutions at CES 2023


text:
Q: How to show the exact number of clustered markers on google map? I am using below code for marker clustering (for generating cluster icon with buckets) using Google map sdk,
   id<GMUClusterIconGenerator> iconGenerator = [[GMUDefaultClusterIconGenerator alloc]initWithBuckets:@[@10,@50,@100,@500] backgroundImages:@[cluster1,cluster2,cluster3,cluster4]];

It is clustering markers properly but It is showing 10+ or 50+ numbers on map. For example, If number of markers are 35 then it is displaying 10+ on map, when number of markers exceeds 50 then it is displaying 50+ etc.(refer attached screenshot below). I want to display exact number of markers on cluster Image on map!! I mean if number of markers are 36 then i want 36 instead of 10+. If any one can help!
Screenshot :

Reference : marker-clustering!!

A: We can manage it by changing one method of GMUDefaultClusterIconGenerator class.
In GMUDefaultClusterIconGenerator.m replace below method,
 - (UIImage *)iconForSize:(NSUInteger)size {
    NSUInteger bucketIndex = [self bucketIndexForSize:size];
    NSString *text;

    // If size is smaller to first bucket size, use the size as is otherwise round it down to the
    // nearest bucket to limit the number of cluster icons we need to generate.
    if (size < _buckets[0].unsignedLongValue) {
    text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (unsigned long)size];
    } else {
    text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld+", _buckets[bucketIndex].unsignedLongValue];
  }
   if (_backgroundImages != nil) {
    UIImage *image = _backgroundImages[bucketIndex];
    return [self iconForText:text withBaseImage:image];
}
     return [self iconForText:text withBucketIndex:bucketIndex];
 }

with
 - (UIImage *)iconForSize:(NSUInteger)size {
    NSUInteger bucketIndex = [self bucketIndexForSize:size];
    NSString *text;

    // If size is smaller to first bucket size, use the size as is otherwise round it down to the
   // nearest bucket to limit the number of cluster icons we need to generate.
   if (size < _buckets[0].unsignedLongValue) {
     text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (unsigned long)size];
   }

  else{
    text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (unsigned long)size];
  }

  if (_backgroundImages != nil) {
    UIImage *image = _backgroundImages[bucketIndex];
    return [self iconForText:text withBaseImage:image];
  }
  return [self iconForText:text withBucketIndex:bucketIndex];
 }

What i have done is, I have just change else portion and set text as exact number instead of string with +!


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Special_Words
{
    class SpecialWords
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var specialwords = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] {' '}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            var specialWordsList=new Dictionary<string,int>();
            foreach (var word in specialwords)
            {
                specialWordsList.Add(word,0);
            }

            var inputLine = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] {'(', ')', '{', '}', '<', '>', '-', '?', '!', ' '},
                StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            foreach (var kvp in inputLine)
            {
                if (specialWordsList.ContainsKey(kvp))
                {
                    specialWordsList[kvp]++;
                }
            }

            foreach (var word in specialWordsList)
            {
                var currentWord = word.Key;
                var count = word.Value;
                Console.WriteLine($"{currentWord} - {count}");
            }
        }
    }
}


The Télécom ParisTech facilities at 46 Rue Barrault in Paris have been sold.
On October 17, Philippe Jamet, the President of IMT, signed the sale agreement with the Paris Public Housing Agency RIVP (Régie Immobilière de la Ville de Paris).
This sale provides funding for the new IMT facilities at the Paris-Saclay Campus. Télécom ParisTech and the activities of Télécom Sudparis are scheduled to set up there in 2019.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape android:shape="rectangle"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <size android:width="1.0dip" />
    <solid android:color="@color/quantum_googblue500" />
</shape>


text:
piet@doctorstvads.co.za
Wps Office License Agreement
Withdrawal Agreement Backstop Text
Zero Balance Agreement Definition
Published by siteadmin at December 22, 2020
WPS Office is a suite of office productivity. WPS Office, including Writer, Presentation and Spreadsheets, is a powerful office suite capable of processing word files, creating wonderful slides and analyzing data. It is compatible with all current Microsoft Office file formats. It can easily open and read documents created with Microsoft Office. Here`s the Linux version. Website: wps-community.org you cannot download, install or use the software unless you have obtained a license for the software in one of the following ways: (1) by referring directly to the company`s website or company website; (2) by acquiring the software from licensed distributors or resellers or retailers with the right to sublicensing the software; or (3) by acquiring software from mobile app stores and other e-commerce stores that have the right to sublicensing the software. In addition, some versions of the software are only designed to work in a specific operating environment and you can only download, install or use those versions on devices that meet the requirements of the specified environment. ABOUT THIS PAQUET This is a multilingual snap pack for wps-office. It contains all the interface languages available for the Windows version.
This package is based on the wps-office-all-lang-no-internet package and the official wps-office package. You will find the official wps office in snapcraft.io/wps-office. The wps-office-all-lang-no-internet package is available on snapcraft.io/wps-office-all-lang-no-internet or github.com/cyrpaut/wps-office-all-lang-no-internet. For security and data protection reasons, this package is sent without an Internet connector. There is therefore no risk of a backdoor. In 2003, WPS Office was published in 2003. The Chinese government has made Kingsoft desktop software the standard for different government departments. WPS Office (an acronym for Writer, Presentation and Spreadsheets,[2] formerly known as the Kingsoft Office) is a suite office for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux,[1] iOS[3] and Android,[4] developed by Chinese software developer Zhuhai Kingsoft. WPS Office consists of three main components: WPS Writer, WPS Presentation and WPS Spreadsheet.
[5] A lifetime license for WPS Office 2016 Professional can be purchased for $79.99. [21] In 2002, WPS Office was published in 2002, adding a suite office email client. WPS Office 2002 was designed to maintain interface compatibility with well-established Office products. Mac OS Office free software supports current LICENSE WPS Office file formats is subject to the end-user license agreement for WPS Office (www.wps.com/eula). DISTRIBUTION IS SUBJECT TO THE LICENSE ACCORD OF KINGSOFT OFFICE FOR LINUX COMMUNITY VERSION (wps-community.org/license.md). The incarnation of the office suite, called WPS Office Storm, was released in late 2004. It claimed to offer total downward compatibility with Microsoft Office file formats. Unlike previous versions, WPS Storm was based on OpenOffice.org and was the first WPS Office suite to support operating systems other than Microsoft Windows.
Kingsoft collaborated with Intel and IBM to integrate its text-to-text-to-speech technology into WPS Office Storm. These terms and conditions, as well as each invoice (with the agreement) constitute a legal agreement between you (customer) and Osprey House`s World Programming Limited, Budds Lane, Romsey, Hampshire SO51 0HA, United Kingdom (supplier), (together the parties) for the software (defined below). The company is prepared to grant them the software only if you agree to all the terms of this contract.
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