text:
Q: why am I not able to see the margin property in my html page? I am trying to design something but even on adding the margin property I am not able to see the changes.
Below is my html code.

.side {
  background-color: teal;
  display: inline;
  padding: 7px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

  Task Managment To-do list

    Date Section

      Navigations

A: Use display: inline-block; instead of just display: inline;, because margin-top and margin-bottom does not work with inline elements

.side {
  background-color: teal;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 7px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

  Task Managment To-do list

    Date Section

      Navigations

A: You could either try this or change inline to block or inline-block

.side {
  background-color: teal;
  display: inline;
  padding: 7px;
  line-height: 400%;
}

  Task Managment To-do list

    Date Section

      Navigations


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Home » Latin America and the Caribbean » Brazil records more than 90,000 Zika cases in two months
Brazil records more than 90,000 Zika cases in two months
by Robert Herriman
In what is the first epidemiological bulletin released by the Brazil Health Ministry with registered Zika data, we find that health officials have reported 91,300 cases through February and March this year, according to a news release Tuesday (computer translated).
Image/CDC
Officials report the incidence rate at 44.7 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants.
The Ministry of Health has made compulsory the reporting of cases of Zika in February this year. Since then, states and municipalities had been preparing their systems of records to forward these reports to the Ministry of Health. Prior to that, monitoring the Zika virus was conducted through sentinel surveillance.
The Southeast region had 35,505 probable cases of the disease, followed by the Northeast (30,286); Central West (17,504); North (6295) and South (1,797).
Through Apr. 2, there were 7,584 pregnant women with suspected Zika cases, and 2,844 cases were confirmed. "It is still not possible to get an idea of the proportion of pregnant women infected by Zika virus, which will have babies with microcephaly. To date, the largest number of these cases were in women who had the disease in the first trimester of pregnancy", according to the Director of Surveillance of Communicable the Ministry of Health Diseases, Claudio Maierovitch.
The Ministry of Health advises pregnant women to adopt measures to reduce the presence of Aedes aegypti, with the elimination of breeding sites, and protection against exposure to mosquitoes by keeping doors and windows closed or screened, use pants and long-sleeved shirt, and use repellents recommended for pregnant women.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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IPL 2021 | RCB replaces Josh Philippe with Finn Allen as Philippe takes his name back for IPL 2021
By Mohit Negi on March 12, 2021
IPL 2021 | RCB replaces Josh Philippe with Finn Allen as Philippe takes his name back for IPL 2021: Virat Kohli led Royal Challengers Bangalore has suffered a setback as Australia's latest wicketkeeper batting sensation, Josh Philippe has taken his name back from the upcoming IPL 2021 edition.
RCB has signed a like-for-like replacement in the form of uncapped Kiwi wicketkeeper-batsman Finn Allen. It is reported that Josh Philippe has decided to stay away from the lucrative league and will miss the whole IPL 2021 season citing personal reasons.
The 21-year-old New Zealander was the top run-scorer for the Wellington side in the recently concluded Super Smash T20 tournament which is the premier domestic tournament of New Zealand. He has scored 512 runs in just 11 games at the superb average of 56.89 and an extraordinary strike rate of 193 plus.
The RCB franchise stated in a statement that they are disappointed to lose a cricketer of Josh Philippe's caliber for the upcoming IPL edition, but at the same time they completely understand, respect, and stand by his decision of not being a part of the league. The franchise further mentioned that due to Philippe's departure they had to choose the next best available option at the same base price from the list of players registered for the IPL auction earlier this year. They have spent a good amount of time working through that potential list and have chosen attacking New Zealander wicketkeeper-batsman Finn Allen as Philippe's replacement in the RCB squad.
The 23-year-old Western Australia wicketkeeper-batsman Josh Philippe was snapped by the RCB last year at his base price of 20 Lakh INR and at the same base price now RCB has signed Finn Allen. This will be Allen's debut IPL season whereas Philippe had already made his IPL debut last year in UAE.
Josh Philippe was in great form in the recently concluded Big Bash League (BBL). In the league, he featured for Sydney Sixers and amassed over 500 runs in 16 matches at an average of 31+ and a great strike rate of around 150. He also hit 3 half-centuries in the BBL 2020-21 edition and helped his side to lift the BBL trophy this year too and made it twice in a row. Being continuously in the 'Bio Bubble' since August last year has made Philippe finally take a break from it.
Josh Philippe during IPL 2020
After being picked up by the RCB yesterday, Finn Allen revealed his joy and said that it is like a dream come true moment for him. Allen said that there are no expectations he has made from himself and this has always been the case for him. He just wants to play the IPL and enjoy it playing in the big league like the IPL. The same he had done for Wellington recently and if more than that comes out of it, it would be great. Allen further added that it feels like an amazing feeling featuring in the IPL and it is like a dream come true.
In the RCB camp, Allen will now share the dressing room with fellow two New Zealander's RCB coach Mike Hesson and latest bowling allrounder sensation Kyle Jamieson.
Published in Cricket, Trending and Vivo IPL 2021 Updates
Finn Allen New Zealand
Indian Premier League 2021 Updates
Josh Philippe Australia
Josh Philippe replaced by Finn Allen by RCB
Royal Challengers Benglauru
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OPEN-HATCH BULKERS: Multiple orders for open-hatch carriers
Three owners have ordered open-hatch ships recently, a vessel type developed in the 1960s for handling forest products as well as containers, but now seeing wider employment. Saga Shipholding of Norway, a subsidiary of Japan's NYK, has ordered a series…
BULKER: Maiden voyage to Leith
The new bulk carrier Crystalgate (16,950gt) made her maiden call at Leith on 15 November 2010. She is managed by Zodiac Maritime Agencies and owned by Apersal Shipping Ltd, part of the Ofer Brothers Group. The Group, through IsraelCorp, owns…
COASTER DETENTION: Detained at Birkenhead
The Panamanian-registered coaster Most Sky was detained by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency at Birkenhead in November 2010 because of a number of health and safety issues, and the vessel was arrested for non-payment of dues in previous ports. Most…
PORT NEWS: 'Big Easy' on the rebound
Louisiana's Port of New Orleans, severely damaged by hurricane Katrina in 2005, has rebounded positively since the hurricane and handled a record number of container ships towards the end of 2010, when 43 vessels called in a single month. Most…
CONTAINER SHIP: Another Explorer arrives
On 28 October 2010 the DP World Container Terminal in Southampton played host to CMA CGM's latest 13,830TEU explorer class container vessel CMA CGM Magellan, which called as part of her maiden repositioning voyage from the Far East. Named after…
BULKER: Road salt brought in
With the severe weather affecting the whole of the UK in December 2010, local authorities were under pressure to obtain sufficient quantities of road salt. With Scottish roads snow covered, help came from Peru in the shape of the bulk…


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"You have the right to remain silent" during punitive administrative proceedings, CJEU confirms – Case C‑481/19 DB v. Consob
25 February 2021/ By Anna Sakellaraki	/ 1
With its recent judgment of 2 February 2021 the Grand Chamber of the CJEU has for the first time recognised the right to silence of natural persons during administrative investigations concerning insider trading, when their answers may establish their liability for an offence punishable by administrative sanctions of a criminal nature or their criminal liability. Therefore, some early commentators on the case have already rightly labelled it a 'landmark case' (see, for example, here and here). The Court has so far only dealt with the issue concerning the right to silence of legal persons in the field of competition law proceedings (see, inter alia, the landmark Orkem case). It follows from this settled CJEU case-law that, while legal persons cannot be compelled by the competent authorities to provide answers which might involve admission of an unlawful anti-competitive conduct, they must provide all necessary information on facts and disclose documents, even if these may be used to establish an anticompetitive conduct against them (see, Orkem case, paras 27, 34, 35, Mannesmannröhren-Werke case, para. 78, SGL Carbon AG case, paras 41-44 and 48 and recent Qualcomm case, para. 143). A broader interpretation of the right to silence for natural persons during administrative market abuse proceedings is now guaranteed by the current CJEU judgment:
'The right to silence cannot reasonably be confined to statements of admission of wrongdoing or to remarks which directly incriminate the person questioned, but rather also covers information on questions of fact which may subsequently be used in support of the prosecution and may thus have a bearing on the conviction or the penalty imposed on that person' (para. 40).
This judgment can have further impact outside of the field of market abuse, affecting all administrative law proceedings leading to the imposition of sanctions of criminal nature (punitive administrative proceedings) and safeguarding a wider EU fundamental rights protection to natural persons. Such a CJEU step should be welcomed not only from the perspective of EU fundamental rights protection, but also as a contribution to a uniform EU legal order, as it aligns with the well-established case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the matter, as already suggested by AG Pikamäe in his recent Opinion on the case (for a thorough commentary on the AG Pikamäe Opinion and the relevant ECtHR case-law see, here). This article provides a brief overview of the theoretical foundations of the right to silence and the background to the current CJEU ruling and highlights the most important reasonings of both the referring and ruling court.
Review of the theoretical foundations of the right to silence
Neither in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (Art. 48 CFR) nor in the European Convention of Human Rights (Art. 6 ECHR), the right to silence is mentioned explicitly. An explicit legal basis has been given to it in Art. 7 of the Directive (EU) 2016/343 on the Presumption of Innocence, whose scope of application is however limited to natural persons and traditional or so-called 'hard-core' criminal proceedings (for an analysis of the Directive see, here). It is however deemed under the ECtHR case-law as a generally recognised international standard, which lies at the heart of the notion of a fair procedure (see, inter alia, John Murray v. the United Kingdom case, para. 45). Looking for its theoretical foundations, the three most common rationales are: protection against the cruelty of causing harm to oneself (cruelty argument), defence against the use of improper compulsion and avoidance of miscarriages of justice (fair procedure argument) and maintenance of the person´s mental privacy (privacy argument) (for a thorough analysis on the justification of the right to silence see here, pp. 424-427). All three rationales enjoy recognition as well as criticism. A fourth justification closely related to the defence rights should also be stressed: Only when the right to silence of the undertakings is guaranteed, they can shape their defence strategy freely and therefore apply their defence rights effectively (in this sense also Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij and Others case, para. 273).
Background of the DB v. Consob case
Mr DB was subjected to a series of administrative sanctions imposed by Consob (the Italian Financial Market Supervisory Authority): Among them, financial penalties for the administrative offences of insider dealing and of violating his duty to cooperate with the supervisory authority by systematically postponing the date of the hearing and refusing to answer to the questions once he appeared. Mr DB using the national legal route and the legal remedies provided to him, brought the case before the Corte suprema di cassazione (Italian Supreme Court of Cassation), which referred two constitutional issues to the Corte costituzionale (Italian Constitutional Court). The latter lodged a request for a preliminary ruling from the CJEU asking, first, how the relevant secondary EU law provisions (Art. 14(3) of Directive 2003/6 (MAD I) and Art. 30(1)(b) of Regulation No 596/2014 (MAR)) should be interpreted. Do they allow Member States not to penalise a natural person´s refusal to answer to questions of the supervisory authorities during administrative market abuse proceedings, when this could lead to self-incriminating statements and therefore to their liability for an administrative offence punishable by administrative sanctions of criminal nature? Second, are those secondary EU law provisions of MAD I and MAR compatible with primary EU constitutional law, namely with Arts 47 and 48 CFR, in the light of the ECtHR case-law on Art. 6 ECHR and the common constitutional traditions of the Member States?
The point of view of the Italian Constitutional Court
The Italian Constitutional Court is called upon to decide on the (un)constitutionality of the national law provision (see Art. 187quinquiesdecies Testo Unico della Finanza (TUF)), which penalises the failure to comply, within the specified time limit, with Consob´s requests and the causing of delay in the performance of Consob's duties during investigations for insider dealing. This provision was introduced in Italian law in implementation of the general duty to cooperate with the supervisory authorities, as initially regulated under MAD I and later replaced by MAR. According to the referring court, the imposition of penalties for the non-cooperation with the competent authorities appears to be contrary to fundamental rights and principles of the national and EU legal order, such as the defence rights and the principle of equality of the parties in the proceedings (see, Order for reference, p. 3). However, as the relevant Italian law provisions implement secondary EU law, the Italian Constitutional Court would essentially contradict EU law if it annulled these provisions. So, does this secondary EU law require to penalise silence in those cases? Should the relevant provisions of MAD I and MAR be understood as imposing an obligation on the Member States to penalise such conduct, or do they leave them a broad discretion to choose the necessary measures under their own (not necessarily criminal) national weaponry? Would a Member State obligation to penalise such conduct be compliant with the protection of the right to silence in the EU legal order (Arts 47 and 48 CFR and Art. 6 ECHR)?
The Italian Constitutional Court tries to draw its own red line as to what is included in the scope of the right to silence, stating that a refusal or delay to appear at the hearing of the supervisory authority does not fall under the protective scope of the right. Moreover, it emphasises the tension in the uneasy relationship between, on the one hand, the duty to cooperate with the supervisory authorities, which, to be added as well, serves the purpose of effective enforcement of EU competition law in order to ensure the integrity of EU financial markets and to enhance the public confidence in financial instruments (see Spector Photo Group and Van Raemdonck case, para. 37), and, on the other hand, the de facto risk of self-incriminating statements from the suspect for an administrative offence resulting in a sanction of criminal nature (para. 21). Here it should be mentioned that under the Italian law insider dealing is both an administrative and a criminal offence and the parallel conduct of both administrative and criminal proceedings, as happened also in the current case, was deemed to be compliant with the ne bis in idem principle under Art. 50 CFR (see CJEU, Garlsson Real Estate and Others case, paras 42-63).
On the admissibility issue
The CJEU considers the preliminary questions admissible, reminding of the presumption of relevance of the factual and legal background of the case as described by the referring court and the lack of any ground for refusal to rule on the questions (para. 29). Moreover, an overall examination of the analogous provisions of Arts 14(3) of MAD I and 30(1)(b) of MAR is justified by the consistency and continuity of those two EU legal acts (para. 30).
The highlights of the CJEU judgment
On the scope of the right to silence
Not that groundbreaking, but always good to be reminded of is the relationship between the CFR and the ECHR when it comes to the interpretation of EU fundamental rights. In the case at hand, the right to silence and therefore Arts 47 (right to a fair trial) and 48 (presumption of innocence) CFR come to the fore. Art. 6 ECHR and the relevant ECtHR case-law should however be considered as well, according to Art. 6(3) TEU, as the ECHR fundamental rights constitute general principles of EU Law. Moreover, Art. 52(3) CFR emphasises the consistency between fundamental rights in CFR and ECHR, which means that when the rights correspond to each other, they should be understood as having the same meaning and scope (para. 36). So, when the CJEU interprets the rights in Arts 47(2) and 48 CFR, which correspond to Arts. 6(1) and 6(2) and (3) ECHR respectively (see here), it should consider the ECtHR case-law 'as the minimum threshold of protection' (para. 37).
On the theoretical justification of the right to silence, the CJEU follows the ECtHR case-law and favours the fair procedure rationale repeating that, although the right to silence is not explicitly mentioned in the CFR or ECHR, it is considered as a generally recognised international standard which lies at the heart of the notion of a fair trial. Its quintessence is to protect against improper coercion by the authorities, avoid miscarriages of justice and secure the aims of Art. 6 ECHR (para. 38). Traditionally related to criminal proceedings, its imperative is to protect the accused and to prevent the prosecution from establishing the guilt resorting to evidence obtained through methods of coercion or oppression in defiance of the will of the accused (para. 39). However, the fair procedure rationale is extended now from pure criminal to punitive administrative proceedings, such as those in the context of market abuse cases.
Rationale and scope of the right are two sides of the same coin. And the novelty of the current case precisely lies in the extension of the scope of the right: Not only statements of admission of wrongdoing or other directly incriminating remarks from the person questioned fall under the protective scope of the right to silence, 'but it rather also covers information on questions of fact which may subsequently be used in support of the prosecution and may thus have a bearing on the conviction or the penalty imposed on that person' (see para. 40). A clear-cut line of what falls outside of the protective scope of the right and therefore under the duty to cooperate, in line with the Italian Constitutional Court, is drawn by the CJEU: A refusal to appear at a hearing planned by the supervisory authorities or delaying tactics designed to postpone it are not included in the scope of the right to silence (see para. 41).
If we had to summarise the CJEU judgment in a single sentence, it would be the following: 'The right [to silence] is intended to apply in the context of proceedings which may lead to the imposition of administrative sanctions of a criminal nature' (para. 42). Assessing if the administrative sanctions imposed by Consob are criminal in nature is a subsumption that has to be done under the guidance of the Engel/Bonda criteria (see here, para. III.1.) by the referring national court. However, both the CJEU with its rather recent case-law (see, Garlsson Real Estate and Others case, paras 34 and 35 and Di Puma and Zecca case, para. 38) and the ECtHR with its former jurisprudence (see, Grande Stevens and Others v. Italy case, para. 101) have ruled on the issue, confirming the criminal character of the Consob sanctions (see, to that effect also, the similar Menarini Diagnostics S.R.L. v. Italy case, para. 42 for punitive administrative sanctions imposed by the Italian Competition Authority AGCM). In the case at hand, although the CJEU does not make a new assessment of the criminal nature of the specific administrative sanctions imposed on Mr. DB, it cites its above-mentioned case-law and mentions that 'some of the administrative sanctions imposed by Consob appear to pursue a punitive purpose and to present a high degree of severity such that they are liable to be regarded as being criminal in nature' (para. 43).
The following 'even-if' argument of the CJEU seems to revel a particular interest and refers to the above-mentioned Italian double-track enforcement system concerning insider dealing: Even-if we ignore the legal nature of the present sanctions by Consob, so even-if they are not characterised as criminal in nature, the right to silence still applies in the proceedings before Consob, because under the Italian law there is the risk that the evidence obtained during those proceedings may be used in the often parallel conducted criminal proceedings against the same person in order to prove the commission of a criminal offence (para. 44). This is reminiscent of the ECtHR case of Saunders v. the United Kingdom (see, para. 71), where it was held that statements obtained in administrative proceedings (this was the case with Mr Saunders´s self-incriminating answers to interviews by DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) Inspectors under sections 434 and 436 of the Companies Act 1985) could not later be used as evidence in criminal proceedings to support the conviction of the suspected person, as this would violate the right not to incriminate oneself.
Therefore, the CJEU concludes in para. 45 that the right to silence must be respected also in the context of the administrative market abuse proceedings and no penalties can be issued by the supervisory authorities to the questioned persons, for refusing to provide the competent authorities with self-incriminating answers, meaning 'answers which might establish their liability for an offence that is punishable by administrative sanctions of a criminal nature, or their criminal liability'.
In conclusion, the Court tries to emphasise that its current judgment does not conflict with the previous CJEU case-law in competition law matters for two reasons. The previous settled case-law is as follows: 'the undertaking concerned may be compelled to provide all necessary information concerning such facts as may be known to it and to disclose, if necessary, such documents relating thereto as are in its possession, even if the latter may be used to establish, inter alia in its regard, the existence of anti-competitive conduct'. But first, it is the same case-law which clarifies that this does not involve answers equivalent to admission respecting the nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare principle and second, it concerns only legal persons and cannot be applied by analogy to natural persons (paras 46-48 and interesting reflections in the AG Pikamäe Opinion about the non-accepted analogy between legal and natural persons, paras 96-99). In its case-law on the right to silence, the CJEU therefore clearly distinguishes between natural and legal persons. It remains to be seen whether the ECtHR, which has not yet ruled on the right to silence of legal persons, will follow the same approach. For the time being, there seems to be a perfect balance and symbiosis between the two courts in terms of their jurisprudence on the right to silence, at least as far as natural persons are concerned.
On the validity of secondary EU Law provisions of MAD I and MAR with primary EU Law (CFR)
The CJEU recognises that the wording of Arts 14(3) of MAD I and 30(1)(b) of MAR is open to many interpretations but states that preference should be given to the one that promotes the compatibility with primary EU law (para. 50). Both Articles do not require Member States to impose penalties on natural persons for refusing to provide self-incriminating answers to the competent authorities, and therefore the secondary EU law provisions are compatible with Arts 47 and 48 CFR. The current MAR merely requires Member States 'to ensure that the competent authorities have the power to take appropriate sanctions and other measures' if there are breaches on the duty to cooperate in the context of administrative market abuse proceedings (para. 54).
Finally, the CJEU mentions in a 'yes-but' argument that yes, the secondary EU law provisions grant broad discretion to the Member States and do not oblige them to penalise natural persons for refusing to give self-incriminating answers leading to their liability for both administrative and criminal offences, but this discretion should be understood and interpreted in a way compliant with the fundamental rights protection in the EU legal order (para. 57).
The CJEU thus provides us for the first time in the post-Lisbon era with such a judgment recognising the right to silence of natural persons in punitive administrative proceedings (market abuse), following in the footsteps of the ECtHR, which in its well-established case-law has already assigned a wider scope to the right to silence in such proceedings. The ruling should also not surprise the Italian Constitutional Court, which this time, according to the order for reference, seems to share the CJEU's views on the scope of the right, so that the current decision could also be described as a healthy dialogue between the two courts. The impact of the case is expected to be broader, reaching beyond the area of administrative market abuse proceedings to all relevant proceedings that could be characterised as punitive in nature.
Dragomir Nedory says:
Thx for this analysis. I wonder what would be ECJ`s opinion on natural persons` refusal to provide information (probably as witnesses) because this information could lead to administrative/criminal prosecution of legal person, their employer, to whom they should be loyal.
About Anna Sakellaraki
Anna Sakellaraki is a Research Fellow at the DFG Research Training Group "Dynamic Integration" (DynamInt) at the Humboldt-University of Berlin and PhD Candidate at the Chair of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, European Criminal Law and Modern Legal History (Prof. Dr. Martin Heger).
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Q: Delay mouseleave event with AngularUI tooltip I'm trying to add a tooltip to a button that has a link inside it.  I need to get the tooltip to delay closing right away or allow me to hover over it to click on the link in the tooltip.  I've tried adding a new event using setTriggers, but was unable to get the custom event to trigger.  Look in this plunkr for an example of how I currently have it working.

A: You can use click show trigger to show the tooltip
tooltip-trigger="click"

Or you can use the mouseenter show trigger
tooltip-trigger="mouseenter"

but configure the show trigger without the hide trigger. So when the mouse cursor moves out, the tooltip will not hide.
$tooltipProvider.setTriggers({'mouseenter':''})

Hope it helps.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A beautiful spring mix arranged in a stone pot including gerbera daisies, asiatic lilies, snap dragons, liatris, freesia, tulip, ranunculus and sea lavender.
A colorful springy bouquet of asiatic lilies, tulips, gladiola, iris, delphinium, snapdragon, alsromeria and a gerbera daisy in a colored glass vase.
A lovely centerpiece of spring flowers consisting of oriental and asiatic lilies, gerbera daisies, iris, freesia, anenomes, snap dragons, godesia, tulips, curly willow and a butterfly.
A contemporary spring arrangement including iris, delphinium, asiatic lily, spray roses, freesia, daffodil, curly willow and fillers in a low round dish.


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Q: decode PHP extension / show only code I want to develop an plugin and had change some lines of codes.
But I can't get the source code of the PHP file.
Is there any way to show the code before it executes? I tried with "echo" but it won't work.
The Script Use these extensions:
http://www.xtream-codes.com/downloads/extension/x86_PHP5.4.zip
http://www.xtream-codes.com/downloads/extension/x64_PHP5.4.zip
This is a Sample Code:
<?php 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UIQhIORI0Pb2j5dYp2NKBhZQMPWPfNiMd3UFS3Bf8mYLxDf_rMj-ZL0ksYugemK-L5y_4RdqodjwfmQM5eerQFi4aQQbVttxkADqd6YazF48wMcogv9IHJkMhDFFfJp0PvWOP8JTU3QixAWXX2fW06ErwAjGNKUlRGDvRoOy_6E3bnXT9HY5-Bzjg9q9IxyQNSC9a36N2iufWHYwQS0RBwwhSmXrok_nQzeS8CfGSzCwz2ObiwMq08MXk0sWMb7qOKCcRmH5M6lE25P0JOK3yadcpO8PAKVKUhGooBewnFFJZ33IjodljFaGCJCBf5CX36PazkMXjfCJwz899JNI:mG6co2S6AApTSL-nxXAxLPpyQPfuhs3S7ObG5pe0OecJlGCloE8XwvRv8mLqIiSjpZZknDPUxBjgOcyBm5a13XTJXkwSB3tNZLeUQyhfrK0AFFmJlqdAxZf_sx9IBltrHnEP0FK7UgUGI10jJGOtR1JGKpzoF0ZC0mipdqK7Lpo2-y0TZ6xCz07DM0AUgdNCvkhn8nuaV4bP2zFSfz4_a_YKriyuxV2PJrZCgKdiwXs5xIHvmf4UVSGLX72hOjK90tMMYLlpWzix1rwiq8thyN9okHHLMzrMAs7aHNprUWOEcO9pkqFGl6G7F1S0nb9-NnhgXwMvD8kHO7O6Sb3HtSTrTVKKH51JBvF4pzh74a3__rtj8A-MVQYKN3jI4DoKUBXcaO_DHCqlFwWfKV92aMbRPU1_IKFlumlJTOQDoERkyVLxneGdw082ABQ7K5PLp8w2Nb3nPEUKGhAdkqDS6WXfHa8ydU6D3vUZStWZUaJUBxMVXNKdk8delxpQniJBjTK2MYtSK_bGn7s_IaurLV0PCY-NOuxoBn6GzEaendHQWW4jW6WsXAScM0zue4lLOHiuKf5cecnFcN9NKts7FebcMRcNVQZFYRXgZr0m1juGwpr27v5Qwu3fhiUuqpi:paMUb2NCK93--46hmEYVpaGTz6V0DsbLOmchF__9i_-379sg29fcU0GKHSfCluOKHDIypPDoAmQ6MrkDJUts9fXtCY7-K8tCqbN9OETvkukVA_MOw9sbMowl385m-d4nVy2FXWqORk7uA5xw-jipiwUX20kQVRZA0DmSv4up5ROpEI9ULc79LGpIRrEm4wlcJqraN9C0JHMfYdAQfPvmHLs6u_GPTd1tk0QvC5r7uxdnolIAbgem0h-kpkfjF9puvkVD20sl3suPmgtKc4e-Gt__67Y_APjFUGCjd4yOA6ClAV3GjvwxwqpRcFnylfdmjG0T1NfyChZbppSUzkA6BEZMlS8Z3hncNPNgAUOyuTy6fMNjW95zxFChoQHZKg0ull3x2vMnVOg971GEQha7e5afm5KhsjgDwPLzJLz8LlGsgsi3WbkcenZRFYfhDcURFl30Zjr68PeKjuq5CmWUBTJUnZY08wDlzY7qlosJeTB:2CWAKc64p1kC4OQ6ye3c2GWKzQcsjVMSi2tFQSIcL7NGSi0iXoWhT8kx1kb71LvgfGqToTCGTJzcbdb45hJK0FnT5mKq8_kLre-CubS7oDL5VpwPTIvxxbloi3U_RwDhFP-KhVZaMqm5Mm16S4xH2Me11DBmQUwjxUjQWmLYgBuRLb_kH_Ml2VVJ9jsffowzfqBFFd67qGSC-EiUK71vndfqaPFkg3JsQ5vOazyobJ_Bd21tMf-ND3k-qzDRmhwriDc0Z6XLvgDs6lSLYy0dvn4BNlVvx9htCRCU9BPxK5KMQkUhFxs-jPLJtV7rGGvYfp__KmuWl-X_m7pr7Lc1f8XDqVCLVwHtwORWp4X8URd9ybe4wsHKQsFntFvdPg6poRIJp0lRvAkJ0Tu1gN1ZPvgfFndr8UQkwPl40FHzCS:zZIY3qWXxpARk2UVQ42XzLSWVAVzkXqSVcxcXsEwZYQeNv1hg26Zd4WY3fY6O78PkN8cEoi9xPOgC5pwB5MRfuPVKfh6Qfw7jPGYwe1_PposV5cKIjSjHOq8D8ybWz0ZsyXixEkV5XvM8X_KZE7F2u-PL_HeFiBnfnAm9Qty7VW1gmA_TrFGd_tN3JVljyKdWiQ-kCpcKvqr_5m-Db7_UgwyJt6s1xmCkHNTN5VnYFQhQ9zcLMxnu2qrvvdA0JdvzShwS9Cq_MnGRHXYtkF4IGCNWZeAT3dT6Ela1DCgvkpK9xgAaC8dOeo2oBzbsyOWV3Vcy5WEGebCDihqRAeQOwc9OHXZfkjSFimzPTsg1KzQBQ3Hy6QE1M:AXFgtAiSvc9e8p5gcueIZkeXF8eNIulQan4snxTtzOVJuqG2CKM_LQgwhqlWerjRfcY6GDhiylH-93wSp37CkuRitRbmCj0o3WsR_kPLu120NBfdoins3d7dhFhjwy3flv98PsU3gC7pGOfS2MlOW0X3AQ_YR9qe_iJPEYLJDWJpSZqmVamr7B_MF3fOWdpUme8jpSQuRv9NJpP7dmq08RFKhHbpgxKRM5JFPcO0OKiuMAonIykOcQKzP0XDRMgAPDkySNR4u_MUUn_Vr6V48N5JUAjnoJc5CmwfV4_UvhHA1Z91S1Y1f6PZcNcQtOjgmkhOe_Vz3kGg9B5RkM1z37dJ53itfp1GdhHizI6rCNk0Yz07TexnUoKX8SrBIaXOOanhwA0yUYhQ2rHtUhrRsrMH_2EBTU5KlAe-bJ58Qoec7uhyIgqwU21DfomR0enRJxh0TCG2nHTgeftRzuQF2Qt-YSIwBUthZXF3tM6nefcXM3WsgIhWFsV8mbaboTZ5-PhVZsT4O_e3qMJbN6jXizZ8HTn_KN5e7wB90zEFuTKmapg3fSFs9mwcKB51hUcl6dyqRuIaQ0R4UvMfmXMHz3ZF4X0kULiITAkcUH0iifQeLo81:D-BcbACHMS99Wmg6keWu3sj9ASn6Xz1rALgxsLiBFqCUU36u0qC2PMakbMmhog7-43ZwIuf6KKLnDsduRGWscdA4iAk8stxnr4buYPMpOU5JgplWJUUhDjSnpV9KlnuWa1bI0LObXph17A8PxdxoDT:Dljgt_WHBC9EFrrtRyL-zJS4U56464OKv3Wud4lold02HsmoA1wJGBq5NHqEFZxgLiyVB-40xn3DMCys7E4y7TltQ41UCvWOI96wwdSTjbul45mW3WwhAM7AHd64CZKKEA32dYHZy_aLOQ1hP0ErPGkedVxQFLU0ZB8CmiuYptMaGCXuD6JqJuKi7OVbCP4J5PVNU-8z9S7a7sin_qYHdkFZWuyOG1cvnvqkvqlohD1viUu6szpa3pEia20tzOe682u6tY7oDAFPGcoInnwhNf7wU9D32QpvcUkBBCfzEDF9L71bA:xyHAJXH5KOgw7M7EbPpXbg73RCdVoQJ3PV8vuXAx72d-9Nmu8HTmo_7H1Y9YnXkfU7BGeL42kiVSUsLo2TjzjmA3sWfK5vEkCbMA6s_tvz4Ryu1j1XMCvqxT1KSRb1AESQ5cLoAetCfL3gSeG90NvmieCRXvD-2Kv8eiyIzTz2mruyu2MnqsmgCyMHV0hrijj2CbLAbjO7rOgNIdzbvxHuTkBvhlmngpHGZ5dnVPxZcWiG6QnT-YWEyM-2RjgGVzLLB2lhW7SkOkZuac-syvzDCAOq6A8KHeGp36t1bm2NDSqei7GpwjsZXAwpvBM5WWw3Shxz3-0g0lHy0MGpBSZXs4ewiOPvGDfqlix49N_CWSm4-xxXu3Gkwrn_11tl4KhcnFhoBTpDyE3Dva7YOqeUz3tKM_iKmwczV---E2fDU6N_oObaKc2GDyTPyLUjeFnohEdcSKdlMrZkR0NsMaG8rf7gA7M4OkM2bu3CZUD-00kwjqxlHwAgP9AFI4O_5CrhCjX24PrGsC1Fh4jLs4BYDIMtoXmY3AEWdXeOmV9tQhzED52P4EmAQqH66yhQZIE3kQtQP0oXDDWC34uBPmlEl1fTHIhcc6lSwl99he0R1JM3l6CKXKf1uC9VJ-ZfhMn8FHIiPRDL2kU01e-Ck_-qn7DXxv2K_k5GuR1HzMMuzeA1Ubswq0zbpWARdjILJIfQLQAgIpmCyUFkExbS1xCvGMJpghh9hAfiucq8F1h4TrCCbthcqNJ4R89Pxq6DbdFpEfgjyaPVhBCK:JW22N45RRtOIGzLptSs1PDdIIJ8Pz226cYVWRVgaHs2kZNLOopINeAemwDV8Q9VJRHyZhsTjrrzivSmMFN0C6Ax_G9v5hIbm2N_G65jtCZ7eYHzGHNLXvdP3xwaKzC319H5-PLdCMrcqRaNQ8Al2CI9RY6ysZAjb6g1bduIbXD467qpA8oh7_liitkaSVju6ZIoyLaQeR71ozIEewklY3kKrJ5lL68cjsODSAyQsFkfeJSsYQXNDMBpaiSDaZx-olu8v6B-F2j34tslXJnGLuuYJYdxQhyh1SXgy4Iki3iVkjp_LUP6A-vwy2p8jcO9khUvEch2T9fMZglcV7e5wRg89NNkymSLA8hl6_Gf3mzfiF7ecYkWgVvEV_6qTgFzKYqVJT1li-Hey0dYy_e22XdYA9CR3r_oQZgd2NpDzv8U9XQEzhyW6Db5uouqTiK5IDwqCJn4Kt7L-X0kmiwH_cI6xGUhip27fR6CMoISrsJoVxdW9s7yg7uKReCDx4Y61x87ad60uA1zvRnQ0VZm89IhCDYdbTr2a93Gs0zx9M1aEH6r31hW5OU1MzFbLbmW6GdwSnf6:5mIPgwXSWdZThNcRRu0IVoGcAKaayOqHqEx95XCRjrxfgHMI0CX5EhRBIZZmXZLlzd9ErtBxT8mFtFtS2FUVIFZkdvgl3X:Ihk3PhchlYM_psno8KGaZIrTmcsgE9b4vR627sBvAjgdWQanMH1JFKGymme_DQ6OaEU42uLOga4xWAr_YyN7kXXrPdhoyRMb5YU6PNe4o6lc6u9BE4-7hzf_drru4-WFsE8ckzkHzvqTlIDi5M-j2zpUMQOw2ZaQaDf4yW40EPrSN6ee3mHDU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?>

Any Ideas how I can see the source?

A: You can replace the extension with .phps. Some server show the source code of the .php file, even syntax highlighted. If not, you have to adjust the settings of yours.

A: Probably you are looking for htmlentities or htmlspecialchars function.
Look at the manual:
http://php.net/htmlentities
http://php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars.php


text:
Список рослин Херсонської області, занесених до Червоної книги України.

Статистика

До списку входить 131 видів рослин, з них:
 Судинних рослин — 97;
 Мохоподібних — 1;
 Водоростей — 12;
 Лишайників — 5;
 Грибів — 16.

Серед них за природоохоронним статусом:
 Вразливих — 72;
 Рідкісних — 25;
 Недостатньо відомих  — 3;
 Неоцінених — 16;
 Зникаючих — 15;
 Зниклих у природі — 0;
 Зниклих — 0.

Список видів

Див. також

 Флора Херсонської області
 Тварини Херсонської області, занесені до Червоної книги України
 Офіційний перелік регіонально рідкісних рослин Херсонської області

Джерела

 Рослини Херсонської області, занесені до Червоної книги України // Червона книга України

Посилання

 Бойко Михайло Федосійович. Раритетне фіторізноманіття Херсонщини (Україна) та його охорона // Чорноморський ботанічний журнал, том 1, № 1, 2005

Херсонська
Охорона природи в Херсонській області

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


One down, eleven to go. Here's the baby quilt I just finished. It's for the brother of the boy who got the first soccer baby quilt. Like the two boys share some DNA, these quilts share some of the same fabrics. I'd saved the leftover triangles, some of them already sewn together into squares, from the first quilt and used them as the starting point for the design. I didn't want the quilts to look exactly the same, so I flipped and twirled the triangles until I had something that worked. I'd bought some new soccer fabrics since I did the first one and mixed those in with the older ones.
I didn't pay as close attention when cutting the fabrics as I should have. This quilt uses fewer prints than I usually work with, so I used up a lot more of each print. I'm used to having a lot of extra fabric and not having to plan how to cut, but that wasn't the case this time. I ended up having to piece one of the red triangles in the center section, which I wouldn't have had to do if I'd thought ahead, because I had enough fabric, just not enough to cut into haphazardly. I was able to make the join fairly unobtrusive, and it's even a little bit cool to have that patchy thing going on, since it harkens back to traditional scrap quilts, but it sure would have saved some time if I'd cut intelligently in the first place. I thought I'd learned from this mistake, since when it came time to cut the triangles from the white print for the border, I reminded myself to pay attention when planning my cuts so that I could get the shadows under the balls all oriented the same, as if the sun were shining from the top of the quilt. I didn't pay enough attention, though, and cut the strips exactly the wrong way for one set of triangles, so some of the shadows are in the right place and some are not. I am probably the only one who notices little mistakes like this in my work, much less cares about them, but I'd still like to do better on future quilts.
I've already done a design for the next baby quilt and pulled some fabrics for it. If I stick to the plan, it'll be a simple rail fence design that should sew up quickly. Once I start cutting the fabrics and putting them up on the wall, they might demand I do something other than what I've sketched out. That's the fun part, seeing what happens between the initial idea and the end product.


Crafted in fine cotton twill, these shorts are cut in a classic fit at mid length with pleated waistband finishing. The front is designed with a button and hidden fly zip fastening. The back is marked with the Maison's iconic four white stitches.


text:
Home / Ben's Projects ↓
Editorial cartoon series – "Out of Order"
E-newsletter cartoons
Jeff MacNelly's "Shoe" (Comic strip)
"Our Church Speaks" (Illustration series)
"Today We Are All Hokies" (cartoon)
"Out of Order" is an award-winning cartoon series published in Virginia newspapers since 1999.
View the latest "Out of Order" content below, via Ben Lansing Cartoons' official Instagram feed.
Purchase the collection: "Out of Order" classics, 2005-2009
The Virginia Tech tragedy of 2007. The economic crash of 2008. George W. Bush's second term. Obama's first term. The 2008 Presidential election. It all got a healthy dose of cartoon commentary from Ben Lansing's newspaper cartoon, "Out of Order". Purchase your collection of classic 2005-2009 "Out of Order" cartoons today.
Avant theme, by Kaira


Our customer is publishing a map using font Sego UI Semlilight and WebMap 16.5. The font is rendered correctly with png output format, but with svg the font is different. What are the Windows fonts that we can configure for Publishing ??, anyone know how can be suported the fornt Sego UI Semlilight???
I am not seeing such issue on my test VM. Is the font-family referenced in SVG? Is it available on the client computer?
It is the same for Text Feature Classes as well as dynamic labels published to a WMS.
We have a customer reporting that they use their own fonts to represent utilities and representation in SVG has changed going from version 2013 to 2018.
Customer then provides a screenshot of WebMap 2013 SVG where layout is as expected and WebMap 2018 SVG where fonts don't show as expected.
Yet to get to stage of logging Ticket.
I apreciate now that Sego UI Semlilight is not shown on the list of standard windows fonts, so I have request to customer to provide details on how to install it on our system to reproduce.
This will force WebMap to use the older rendering engine, however the font render might look ugly.
There also exists a trouble report against Arial Bold, not properly rendered by WebMap.
When a layer is in svg mode, its rendering depends on the browser. My testing shows that Chrome seems to have issue with displaying custom fonts even though, the fonts are installed on the machine. The work around I use is to reference a css file that lists all the font.
We did more analysis on clients fonts that were failing to show in either SVG or PNG.
Looking at the PNG issue, analysing the customers fonts I found they did not meet the font ttf naming rules.
Most software is forgiving when fonts don't meet the naming rules, but occassionally some software simply won't render them. In this case it turned out to be Chrome SVG rendering and GeoMedia WebMap PNG/JPG rendering.
Please note in following discussion I am not a font expert, but seemed to work for me.
Looking at the font in a suitable editor (I used Type Light which is free, others should work) I noted that the 'Family name' for the font was incorrect.
In this case the sub family and full name were correct so left them unchanged.
(Type Light also has a 'Rename font' tool that I suspect might fix up more convoluted cases).
The font file ttf actual file name was not changed - just the internal family name.
Removed the font from the server (had to reboot to 'release' the font) and installed the replacement font on the server only.
The WebMap PNG content then showed the font correctly. In combination with Bobs workaround it should then work with PNG and SVG.i.e. update font on server only and add .css font mapping file.
Naturally can go the next step and deploy the updated fonts to clients as well which should mean the workaround for SVG is not longer required.
After getting the fonts working with PNG/JPG and SVG by adjusting the naming, then found another issue with mult-line text not displaying correctly in PNG/JPG output for specific font. Spacing between the lines was incorrect.
To workaround decided to adopt SVG for the interim. For that to work had to make sure the custom fonts would be available on all modern devices / browsers. Eg android, ios, windows etc.(previously used PNG to ensure lowest common denominator for content involving custom fonts for all devices).
Copy the converted .woff2, woff and original .otf or .ttf files to the myfonts folder.
local means use the font if it is already installed on the client. Otherwise browser checks the listed formats from the alternative options in waterfall fashion and if browser handles the format download and use it. That means clients that don't have the font installed still work.
If you periodically modify fonts or add/remove entries to the .css file, make sure to add an web.config to control how long browers can cache the .css and font files.
add web.config to c:\inetpub\wwwroot\myfonts and populate with following content. Will allow browsers to cache fonts and .css for 12 hours before getting a fresh copy. Adjust the time for how frequently they might be updated. To force the .css to be reloaded simply give it an new name and update the .aspx files to match the new name.
I found that for some broswers (e.g. chrome, ie) I had to relaunch the browser for changed font files to be recognised (testing with .otf). For Android / iOS I had to close the geospatial portal tab and then open again in a fresh tab. Otherwise seemed to work fine.
I only tried once, but using the default internetexplorer option seemed to switch to using png. Using phantomjs and it printed using the svg content.


text:
Previous Celebs and Comedians turn out for the Star-studded launch of SAFTA nominated Comedy Central Live At the Savanna Virtual Comedy Bar
Next TRACE AFRICA BRINGS IT HOME TO MZANSI
SOUTH AFRICA'S BLAQ DIAMOND, ELAINE AND FOCALISTIC TO PERFORM NEW MUSIC AT AFRICA DAY CONCERT 2021
Johannesburg, 13 May 2021: The highly anticipated Africa Day Concert 2021 have announced the next global wave of talent set to take the stage by storm at the upcoming concert. This year's concert will shine a light on Africa's next wave of talent who are making their mark on the global stage with artists from South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Kenya who are set to perform. The global event is a partnership between MTV Base, YouTube and Idris Elba and will be hosted by the Golden Globe and SAG winner, Idris Elba, this Africa Day. Be sure to catch the concert streaming exclusively on YouTube at 19:00 CAT/18:00WAT and broadcast across Africa on MTV Base (DStv Channel 322) at 21:00CAT/20:00WAT.
The virtual concert will be a Pan African event, featuring trailblazing stars from across the continent. Artists will perform on multiple stages from Lagos to Johannesburg in an event that will be streamed to a global audience on YouTube and broadcast across MTV channels. The show will feature appearances from the biggest names in music from across Africa who will introduce each act and shine a light on why exactly they are taking the world by storm
South Africa's Elaine, one of the continent's most-streamed artists, is set to perform new music at the concert. She will be joined by rapper and MTV Base Hottest MC 2020 winner, Focalistic as well as rap duo, Blaq Diamond who is currently MTV Base' Hottest MC New Wave title holders. Nigeria's most popular emerging artists will also take to the Africa Day Concert 2021 stage. Singer, songwriter and "Case" hitmaker Teni will perform at the event as well as Afrobeat star, Bella Shmurda, who rose to prominence with the song "Vision 2020". Nigerian singer and songwriter Omah Lay will also perform his much loved hits.
Also set to join the Africa Day line-up are artists who are making waves all over the continent. This includes Ghanaian artist & afrobeat/afro-fusion singer, Gyakie as well as Suspect 95 who hails from the Ivory Coast. Also set to deliver show-stopping performances are Kenyan singer Bahati and Tanzanian songstress Zuchu.
Viewers from around the globe can expect to see a spectacular display of African excellence as the sounds, sights and rhythm of the continent unite Africans once more this Africa Day. Be sure to catch the Africa Day Concert 2021, this Africa Day, 25th of May, streaming globally on Youtube at 19:00 CAT/18:00WAT and MTV Base (DStv Channel 322) at 21:00CAT/20:00WAT.
A rundown of all the artists confirmed to perform at the Africa Day Concert 2021 include:
Bahati (Kenya)
Bella Shmurda (Nigeria)
Blaq Diamond (South Africa)
Elaine (South Africa)
Focalistic (South Africa)
Gyakie (Ghana)
Omah Lay (Nigeria)
Suspect 95 (Ivory Coast)
Teni (Nigeria)
Zuchu (Tanzania)
COTTON FEST CONFIRM LINEUP FEATURING OVER 160 LOCAL ACTS
Entertainment, Music, New Release
LIL YACHTY TRAVERSES PREVIOUS LANES WITH NEW ALBUM QUALITY CONTROL VOCALIST RELEASES LET'S START HERE AND PREMIERES FIRST VIDEO.
It's Champion Season for Robot Boii and Nhlonipho's new collective EP, 'Yithi Sonke'
Hip-Hop 411 and Flying Fish Presents – South Africa First AMSR Experience
Hip-Hop 411 and Samsung Presents – The Power Of Ten


Villa Salomé is an amazing 3 Bedroom 2 Bathroom Villa, located in the beautiful and peaceful location Torremuelle Urbanisation – Benalmadena, with great views from all sides.
The pool can be heated at an additional €300 per week. Please note that you need to tell us well in advance if you would like the pool to be heated at your arrival because it takes time for a pool this size to heat up.


Click the button below to add the Charles O'Malley, the Irish Dragoon (Part 1), by Charles Lever (Paperback) to your wish list.
Charles James Lever (1806-1872) was an Irish novelist of English descent. This volume contains "Charles O'Malley, the Irish Dragoon" Part 1. Illustrations by Phiz.


text:
Мирослав Степанович Гаврилів (* 24 липня 1885, Тарнів — † 15 лютого 1932, Харків) — український педагог, політик, діяч культури.

Біографія

Народився в галицькому місті Тарнів (нині Польща) в сім′ї службовця залізниці. Після закінченя класичної гімназії у м. Станіслав (тепер — м. Івано-Франківськ) в 1903—1908 роках вчився на  природничо-математичний факультет Львівського університету, де брав участь у нелегальному студентському гуртку. Студентом співробітничав з журналом Наукового товариства імені Т. Г. Шевченка «Літературно-науковий вісник», де в 1906 році опублікукав  статтю-реферат «Нерви і душа». Стажувався в Берлінському університеті (1911).

У 1908—1914 роках (з перервою на військову службу в 1909—1910 рока) вчителював в український гімназії в Станіславі. Друкувався в «Літературно-науковому вістнику». Влітку 1908 року відвідав М. Грушевського в с. Криворівня (нині — Верховинського району Івано-Франківської області).

На початку Першої світової війни прапорщиком запасу був  мобілізований до австро-угорської армії. Після капітуляції Перемишля в 1915 році потрапив у російський полон: спершу перебував у Туркестані (м. Казалінськ,тепер — Кизилординської області, Казахстан); до 1920 року — у Ташкенті  (тепер— столиця Узбекистану). Перебуваючи в полоні, листувався з М. Грушевським. В 1918 році викладав українську мову в український школі в Ташкенті. В 1919 році — завідувач української секції комісаріату освіти Туркестанської АРСР у складі РСФСР (1919). Член РКП(б) з 1919 року.

Очолював відділ освіти Галицького революційного комітету (1920). Від вересня 1920 року — інструктор Наркомосу УРСР, з грудня 1920 року — завідувач Центральним Пролетарським музеєм у Полтаві, з липня 1921 року — заступник завідувача Полтавською губосвітою. Від березня 1922 року — політичний комісар Полтавського інституту народної освіти (ІНО) та кооперативного технікуму, згодом — ректор Полтавського інституту народної освіти. Від січня 1923 року навчався в Комуністичному університеті імені Артема (Харків). Від грудня 1924 року — ректор Харківського ІНО.

З лютого 1930 року — директор Українського НДІ педагогіки, згодом  — науковий працівник цього ж інституту; відповідальний секретар Український товариства робітників науки і техніки для сприяння соціалістичному будівництву.

20 січня 1930 року був звільнений з посади ректора Харківського ІНО. Одержавши відомості про неминучий арешт, наклав на себе руки.

Твори
 Нерви і душа // Літ.-наук. вісн. / Вид. укр.-рус. вид. спілка ; НТШ. — Львів, 1906. — Т. 45, кн. 7—9. — С. 285—296, 439—449 ; Т. 46, кн. 10—12. — С. 247—262, 388—401.
 Туркестанське українство з погляду культурного і політичного. Ташкент, 1919 [у співавт.].

Джерела

 Людмила Маринич. Клуб політемігрантів Західної України імені Івана Франка: історія створення, постаті, ліквідація (1925—1930 рр.)

Література
 Наука и научные работники СССР, ч. 6. Научные работники СССР без Москвы и Ленинграда. Л., 1928;
В боротьбі за марксо-ленінську педагогіку: Матеріали дискусійної сесії УНДІПу. Х., 1931;

 Самогубство видатного комуніста-галичанина у Харкові. «Діло», 1932, 2 берез.;
 Дашкевич Я. Р. Галичани-інтернаціоналісти у Радянському Туркестані в світлі новознайдених джерел 1917—1920 рр. У кн.: Історичні джерела та їх використання, вип. 3. К., 1968;
 Борці за возз'єднання: Біографічний довідник. Львів, 1989;
 Мухіна М. Ю. Галревком і галичани. До питання про місце інтелігенції в суспільному житті України 1920—1930 рр. «Український археографічний щорічник», 1992, вип. 1;
 Рубльов О. С., Черченко Ю. А. Сталінщина й доля західноукраїнської інтелігенції (20-50-ті рр. ХХ ст.). К., 1994;
 Марочко В., Хілліг Г. Репресовані педагоги України: жертви політичного терору (1929—1941). К., 2003;
Рубльов О. Західноукраїнська інтелігенція у Наддніпрянщині (1914—1921 рр.). В кн.: Актуальні проблеми вітчизняної історії ХХ ст.: Збірник наукових праць, присвячених пам'яті акад. НАН України Ю. Ю. Кондуфора, т. 1. К., 2004.

Українські педагоги
Діячі УРСР
Комуністи
Уродженці Тарнова
Випускники гімназій Івано-Франківська
Померли в Харкові
Випускники Львівського університету
Ректори Харківського університету
Радянські педагоги
Українські педагоги, що викладали за кордоном
Педагоги XX століття
Директори Інституту педагогіки НАПНУ
Педагоги Івано-Франківська
Ректори Полтавського педагогічного університету


text:
Special Collections & Grainger Museum
Pacific Voyages: A Book That Sailed with Cook
Among the volumes held by Special Collections concerning British exploration of the Pacific, the book with the greatest link to the subject has nothing at all to do with it at least in terms of its topic. It is a medical text called An Introduction to Physiology (London, 1759), a compilation of lectures for students by the Scottish physiologist and instructor Malcolm Flemyng (ca. 1700–1764).
The book's importance as an object relative to Pacific exploration is evident in a contemporary note written on the front pastedown:
'This Book went round the World in the Endeavour in 1768 /69 /70 & /71 ~'
The note is in the hand of William Perry, who carried the book with him when he signed on as surgeon's mate aboard HMB Endeavour for the first of Capt. James Cook's three Pacific voyages. Perry was later appointed to the position of surgeon upon the death of William Brougham Monkhouse on 5 November 1770, and is recorded in Cook's journal for 7 November as being 'equally well if not better skilled in his profession'.[1]
Title-page with Perry's ownership inscription.
Flemyng's Physiology would have served Perry well in dealing with the array of illnesses and injuries that befell the crew. Needing to access information quickly, Perry's marginal notes amount to a running index of the first 179-pages, with the occasional commentary thereafter elucidating certain concepts and citing works that by the late 1760s had superseded aspects of Flemyng's text. One such annotation includes an anatomical rendering of the human eye:
Page annotated by Perry with drawing of the human eye.
Books would not have been an uncommon sight on the Endeavour. Cook had his atlases and travel narratives; Joseph Banks's library is well attested; and some officers or literate crewmen surely had personal bibles or prayer books.[2]
While much is known about some of the titles consulted by Cook and the accompanying gentlemen scientists who sailed with the Endeavour, actual physical copies that have survived are extremely scarce. According to Matthew Fishburn of Hordern House, this scarcity is likely due to 'hard usage, and the fact that with the probable exception of some of the grander atlases/ maps and natural history books, many of the books on board would have been quite utilitarian. It is little more than chance survival'.
'Exceptionally scarce' and 'chance survival' are apt phrases. Fishburn continued by noting that Perry's copy of Flemyng's Physiology is the only book from the Endeavour voyage ever sold by Hordern House in its twenty-eight year history. In fact, with the exception of John Hawkesworth's account of the first voyage carried by Cook from Cape Town to St. Helena during the second voyage (1772–1775), the firm knows of no other books surviving from any of Cook's voyages that have come onto the market.[3]
Such scarcity, when coupled with the book's direct association with one of the most famed voyages of the eighteenth century, makes this copy of Flemyng's Physiology one of the most important and treasured items held by Special Collections.
What became of Perry?
According to W. E. Snell's article 'Captain Cook's Surgeons', Perry served as surgeon aboard four other ships before retiring in 1782 to his native Chiswick, where it is presumed he continued to practice medicine.[4] He enjoyed a long life, dying in Hillingdon, Middlesex, at the age of 80 on 25 April 1827.
Perry's copy of Flemyng's Physiology was purchased by Special Collections from Hordern House in 2005 with funds from the Library Endowment Trust. It was previously in the collection of the American collector David Parsons.[5]
Anthony Tedeschi (Deputy Curator, Special Collections)
[1] J. C. Beaglehole (ed.). The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyage of Discovery, 4 vols. in 5 (Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1955–1974), 1:437.
[2] For more about some of the titles consulted by Cook, Banks and the artist Sydney Parkinson, see D. J. Carr's 'The Books That Sailed with the Endeavour'. Endeavour, new series, 7:4 (1983): 194–201. Perry's copy of Flemyng's Physiology was unknown to Carr and therefore went unaccounted. Banks's books that travelled with him were incorporated into his personal library upon his return to England, and are held by the British Library.
[3] The Parsons Collection: Rare Pacific Voyage Books from the Collection of David Parsons; Part I: Dampier to Cook. (Sydney: Hordern House, 2005), no. 86.
[4] W. E. Snell. 'Captain Cook's Surgeons'. Medical History 7:1 (January 1963): 46–47.
[5] For more on the formation of Parsons' collection, see his article 'The Pleasures of Collecting Books on Cook and Pacific Exploration', published in Cook's Log 30:2 (2007): 7–9.
Capt. James Cook
Pacific exploration
atedeschi
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One Response to "Pacific Voyages: A Book That Sailed with Cook"
Alex Harvey says:
Fantastic, what a piece of history! Thanks for the great read on a great Yorkshire man!
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Educating children about body safety.
The Children's Advocacy Center operates the Kids Have Rights® program to teach K-4 students, school staff, parents and caregivers to recognize, prevent and stop child sexual abuse.
Since 2004, we have educated roughly 100,000 students in schools throughout Kent County.
* Denotes program emphasis for each grade.
Following the Kids Have Rights presentation, your child will bring home three grade-appropriate worksheets. The front side of these worksheets will be completed in class and the back side will include tips and an activity for you and your child to complete together.
Getting Kids Have Rights into your school.
Kids Have Rights meets all requirements of Erin's Law, which mandates that Michigan schools must provide age-appropriate, evidence-based body-safety education to students beginning in kindergarten.
If your child's school does not offer such a program, we encourage you to speak with your school principal about Kids Have Rights.
Kids Have Rights is a program of The Children's Advocacy Center of Kent County.


Current evidence shows dupilumab and cyclosporine as effective treatment for severe atopic dermatitis (AD), reports a recent systematic review, adding that long-term safety and efficacy of biologic medications require further research.
Two novel investigational topical agents show potential in improving symptoms of atopic dermatitis, according to early phase trials presented at the Inflammatory Skin Disease Summit (ISDS) in Vienna, Austria.
Increasing serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels to >20 ng/ml on top of standard therapy may yield reductions in severity of atopic dermatitis, a study has found.
Acidity of the skin appears to be significantly higher in atopic dermatitis (AD) patients than in controls without the condition, indicating that increased skin pH may heighten the risk of developing AD, according to a study.
Most clinical guidelines recommend daily bathing in lukewarm water, followed by the application of moisturizers, in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), according to an expert who presented at the 23rd Asian-Australasian Regional Conference of Dermatology (RCD 2018) held in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Although many patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) use antihistamines, no high-level evidence exists to prove that nonsedating antihistamines reduce itch in patients with AD or provide benefit in controlling AD symptoms, except perhaps sleep and AD comorbidities such as allergic rhinitis, according to a study.
Lebrikizumab, an interleukin (IL)-13 monoclonal antibody, taken every 4 weeks and in combination with topical corticosteroid (TCS) is safe and effective in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD), results from a phase II study have shown.
Optimal delivery or duration of systemic corticosteroids in atopic dermatitis (AD) cannot be established as there is not enough strong evidence in existing literature, suggests a recent study.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) in adults is associated with an increased risk of death, a recent study has found. Furthermore, AD patients have a slightly elevated risk of death from cardiovascular, urogenital and infectious diseases, but the absolute risk is very low.


It is that time of year again.....fall....so please join me along with the Old Farmhouse Gathering Team on Etsy for our Harvest Happening Celebration. There will be lots of wonderful items for your fall decorating and gift giving in this celebration. This team has some amazing artists in it and they create such great things. Just click right here to see all the goodies offered in this celebration or you can go to Etsy and type in HHCOFG.
I have a few items for sale in this celebration also.
This mug rug/candle mat can be found here.


➥Check out Faker at http://twitch.tv/faker ►Get Games for Cheap! https://www.g2a.com/r/lolhighlights1 ►Every purchase from G2A supports the Channel. Thanks!
Server: Euw Match Details: Kindred in game	Type of Bug: in-game (sound) Details: When you proc Akali's [Passive] against any kind of champion while with Kindred in game, (maybe enemy team only, not sure) you will hear the howl sound of kindred's [W]. The Video has an example. I had it today too (patch 9.3) I hope it get fixed! Good luck!


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Details about Boy's ED HARDY T-Shirt Crew Neck Light Gray Grey 100% Cotton
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Music » Music Column
Sharp Darts: Punk on the Inside
No Age proves it's the spirit that matters, not the clothes or the chords.
by Miles Raymer
CLAYTON HAUCK Randy Randall and Dean Spunt
When drummer-vocalist Dean Spunt and guitarist Randy Randall, aka LA duo No Age, walked into the AV-aerie last Tuesday and started taping their T-shirts to the wall over the merch table, you could tell they were exhausted. They burn a phenomenal amount of energy onstage, and they'd already played once that night, at a free show to help promote a new indie-leaning MP3-and-merch site called Shockhound. Now they were about to play again, as the not-so-secret headliner on a bill with Soft Circle, Lichens, and Love of Everything.
Despite their fatigue, though, they delivered one of the most transformative live sets I've seen in years. When I found Chris Thompson of Red Eyed Legends in the crowd, I told him I thought it was the best punk show of the decade. He nodded, and though I'm not sure if he really agreed or if he'd simply been swept up by the electricity in the room, I do know that I still feel the same way now that I've come down.
I've been to shows where the crowd was just as rowdy, the music was just as good, or the sense of community was just as strong, but I'd never seen one that nailed all three like this. Every so often a band reconnects with the power that made rock so life changing 50 years ago, and it makes the music and the scene feel brand-new and full of promise.
Even before No Age arrived the show was extraordinary. A crowd of maybe 150 kids, alerted to No Age's presence on the bill by the band's blog, the AV-aerie's MySpace bulletin, or old-fashioned word-of-mouth, had turned up looking to go nuts, but when I walked in they were chilling out to the blissful drone of Lichens, aka Robert Lowe, and half of them were sitting rapt on the floor—in contrast to the typical Lichens set at the Bottle, where the crowd chatter is loud enough to compete with the quieter parts of the songs. Then Soft Circle, Hisham Bharoocha's one-man act, took the stage and flipped the mood. His deep grooves, built from loops of drums and baritone guitar, aren't far removed from the heady weirdness of his old band Black Dice, but they inspired more riotous, joyful dancing than I've ever seen at a show by an allegedly experimental band.
The audience is clearly prepared to freak the fuck out when No Age finally comes on, and when the band rip into their set at chest-rattling volume the entire front half of the room explodes into a mass of bouncing bodies with a mosh pit at its center. After dying out almost everywhere but the hardcore and metal scenes, where innovations like the "wall of death" have upped the odds of real injury, the mosh pit has come back to indie rock—and here it feels friendlier and more cooperative, less a tough-guy contest than a spontaneous expression of "this is so awesome let's jump around."
At this point I notice two things. One is the demographic split, with the 25-plus segment of the audience in a broad semicircle around the under-21s with Xs on their hands. I go to a lot of all-ages shows, and I don't recognize any of the younger kids—there's a real sense of two groups coming together. The other is the shortage of amateur photographers. I see a couple flashes early in the set, but after that hardly anyone is taking pictures. Digital cameras have turned concerts—especially buzz-band concerts like this one—into excuses for a certain class of fan to beef up their Flickr accounts or pad their blogs with photo posts. But there's nobody here who's only watching the show on his camera's LCD screen. I get the feeling nobody is taking time out to update his Twitter feed either.
Between the high percentage of kids in the crowd and the absence of the arms-folded detachment that's become the norm in the indie scene, the show feels almost like a basement gig or set at Michigan Fest. Though No Age are commonly considered indie rock or hipster music, to my mind they're probably the best punk band going—which isn't to say they look or sound anything like punks. They dress pretty plainly and don't affect any sort of confrontational stance, and while their music occasionally approaches the breakneck speed of hardcore, they're just as likely to choose a nonthreatening tempo or spread out into dreamy, dirty psychedelic instrumentals. And neither of them plays with the tight punch of classic punk—Spunt favors washes of crash cymbal, and Randall uses enough distortion and echo to reduce his guitar tone to a smear.
But to the extent that punk is about shattering fossilized aesthetic rules, creating community, and winding your fans up till they're so loaded on endorphins that they dance like they don't care what happens to their bodies, No Age is punk as hell. People are embracing each other in the pit when their favorite songs start.
Maybe a dozen tunes into the set it becomes apparent that No Age are treating the show as an endurance match with the audience—and the audience is getting more nuts, not less, the longer they play. They start doing covers—the Gun Club, G.G. Allin—as a way of rationing the original material they have left. They take a stab at the Misfits' "Where Eagles Dare" and dudes swarm the stage, dancing, crowd surfing, picking up tambourines, and singing along. A shirtless guy with a beard kisses Randall on the face.
Then it's back to a No Age song, and the crowd somehow goes even crazier. Randall crowd surfs. Hisham Bharoocha crowd surfs. The band plays "Chinese Rocks." Spunt finally announces "One more song," and it's my favorite, "Teen Creeps." Some of the people who've left the pit dive back in, and the mass of bodies radiates energy so contagious that everyone in the room—even the half of us who aren't jumping all over one another—can feel it. The band decides to play one more, and it looks like they might win the endurance match. The pit's down to half strength, and the people still left have to take two or three turns under each crowd surfer to give him a full ride.
"Fuck it," Spunt says. "One more." Finally this third "one more" actually is the last song. But the crowd's still buzzing, and when the sound guy plays "Mo' Money Mo' Problems" through the PA, a dozen people break into double-time dance moves.
Later I find Spunt hanging out by the merch table. You could throw him into the deep end of a pool and he wouldn't come out any wetter. I ask him to confirm something I started to suspect toward the end of the set, between "Chinese Rocks" and Randall's brief segue into "Sweet Child o' Mine." Were they actually playing every song they knew?
Spunt gives a tired, satisfied laugh. "We played a lot of songs we don't know."v
Care to comment? Find this column—and lots more pictures—at chicagoreader.com. And for more on music, visit our blogs Crickets and Post No Bills.
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By 1285, the port cities of Riga, Reval (Tallinn), Dorpat (Tartu), Viljandi and Pärnu were all part of the German-dominated Hanseatic League (Hansa), and the entire Baltic German community retained their culture and language, even their unique dialect, for centuries. In the 1200s, a confederation of feudal nations called Livonia was also developed under German rule. Livonia was incorporated into today's Latvia and Southern Estonia. Baltic Germans and Prussian Germans were included within the Teutonic Order which dominated nearly the entire Baltic coast by 1400.
After the Teutonic Order was weakened and forever dismantled, most of the previous realm became a territory of Poland for two centuries, but the majority of the now Protestant Baltic Germans avoided Polish rule by declaring independence. They independently ruled Latvia and most of Estonia until after Poland defeated Russia in the Livonian Wars (1558-83) and they fell under Polish rule.
This lasted until after the Great Northern War (1700-21) when Peter the Great incorporated the Baltic states into the Russian Empire, and the Baltic Germans remained under Russian control until 1918, when they became part of independent Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. Although a minority population, wealthy Baltic Germans, because of their vast contributions to their respective rulers' coffers, remained in control of finances, education, the church, estates and businesses throughout this entire period, and they also dominated the politics of the region.
Dorpat University was strictly German, and most of the faculty of all schools were ethnic Germans. Germans owned 42% of Estonia's arable land, 90% of large estates in Estonia and 90% of businesses in the capital of Riga, a port city designed and built by Baltic Germans (above center). It was not until after 1918, when Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania became independent states, that the German cultural dominance of the Baltic waned, and it had been in control for over 700 years by then. In Memel, and throughout the Baltic, the new governments created by the victors at Versailles after World War One used the opportunity to abolish the historic German power, and at least 20,000 Germans fled from the Baltic to Germany with the retreating German army. Much German-owned property was confiscated and new dictatorships in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania eroded the time-honored German influence, banning German-language schools, institutions, and newspapers.
More than 60,000 total Germans left Latvia as did thousands from the other Baltic areas from 1939 until 1941. After 1945, when the Soviet Union re-conquered Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, the area was purged of all remaining Baltic Germans, who were either executed or shipped by train to slave camps in Siberia and Kazakhstan under deplorable conditions. Once they reached their destination, they joined over a million other expelled and enslaved ethnic German Soviet citizens, such as the Volga Germans. About 1 in 5 Germans in the Baltic died during this period.
The number of other Baltic Germans expelled are uncertain, but well over 16,000 were removed from Estonia and 62,000 from Latvia. The official German government statistics cite a total of about 256,000 German civilians forcibly removed from the Baltic, basically the entire German community. The 800-year German presence in the Baltic was extinguished.
The largest Baltic German cemeteries in Estonia, Kopli cemetery and Mõigu cemetery, both standing since 1774, were completely destroyed by the Soviet authorities. The great cemetery of Riga, largest burial ground of Baltic Germans in Latvia standing since 1773, also had the vast majority of its graves destroyed by the Soviets.
Memel's border was one of the longest lasting, unchanged borders in Europe until it was changed by the Allies in 1919, and is referred to in the now-unsung, politically incorrect first verse of the German national anthem which describe the borders of German: Von der Maas bis an die Memel.
In 1939, East Prussia had 2.49 million inhabitants, 85% of them ethnic Germans with the remainder describing themselves as culturally German. Areas such as Memel, Tilsit and the Masurian Lakes region each had a proud and unique culture. Although today these historically German areas have had their histories rewritten and their native cultures erased, their real histories are more interesting.
Whole East Prussian villages had become deserted in the terrible plagues of the Middle Ages and over 30,000 people from the Memel area alone had perished. In some areas around Tilsit, not one soul had survived. The land was devastated by famine and the landscape bleak from years of decay. In 1720, the King of Prussia attempted to repopulate it and he published an immigration patent which drew in Swiss Mennonites and settlers from Pfalz, the Rhineland, Franconia, Swabia, Nassau, as well as some Dutch, Swiss, Bohemians, French Huguenots and even a group of Scots who settled around Danzig and Elbing. Later, over 20,000 religious refugees from Salzburg found new, welcoming homes in these lands. The Historian Lucanus stated in 1748: "In no European landscape was a greater mix of so many foreign nations." These groups formed a unique culture.
It had a long and lively trade in wood products which lasted 100 years. It became temporary capital of Prussia during the Napoleonic Wars, and from 1807 to 1808 was the home of King Friedrich Wilhelm III, his wife, his court and government. It is here, in 1807, where the king signed the October Edict, abolishing serfdom in Prussia. Memel became the most northeasterly city of the German Empire, and while the city itself was predominantly German, a third of the people of the outer region spoke Lithuanian. At end of World War I, the Treaty of Versailles severed Memel and the surrounding district from Germany without a plebiscite or input from its inhabitants because of pressure from Lithuanian representatives to the Paris Peace Conference. Memel's population was then 80% German.
An Allied commission recommended establishing a "Free City" under League of Nations supervision in the fall of 1922. Memel's German and Polish communities favored the proposal but local Lithuanians responded by forming a "Committee for the Salvation of Lithuania Minor." The same American interests that created anti-German propaganda in World War One continued actively instigating in Lithuania throughout World War One and even after. An uprising began in January, 1923 against the French, and Memel Lithuanians were supported by troops from Lithuania proper. They gained control over the entire region in a week and forced withdrawal of the French garrison. The move drew "sharp," but disingenuous diplomatic protests, and within a month the Allied Council of Ambassadors accepted it. The French left after the Lithuanian occupation was encouraged under the command of Colonel Budrys in 1923 (the Klaipėda Revolt). By 1925, the city of Memel itself was still German, but the surrounding territory had grown from one third to one half Lithuanian as new settlers were encouraged to the area by nationalistic Lithuanians.
The German community, having roots going back hundreds of years, remained unreconciled throughout the short decade and a half of Lithuanian rule. Martial law was imposed in 1926 and again in 1938. In 1939, Germany demanded Lithuania transfer the town back to its rightful inhabitants, along with the rest. Alas, the tide turn at war's end. While some German civilians were evacuated to the west, the city was captured by the Red Army on January 28, 1945 and the remaining Germans were killed or expelled forever. German businesses, homes and properties were all stolen and the German heritage of Memel purged. All of the over 64,024 Germans in Memel were expelled. War-battered Memel was incorporated into the "proud Lithuanian" Soviet Socialist Republic in 1947, and the Soviets transformed "Klaipėda" with huge shipyards and dockyards.
Karma: Religion and even "proud Lithuanian culture" was now restricted. By 1990, there were 203,000 people in "Klaipėda," mostly from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and other parts of Lithuania.
East Prussia was the Kingdom of the Stork. Near the end of last ice age, storks moved north from Africa and possibly the Balkans and Iberian Peninsula, and they inhabited agricultural areas and built nests in ancient Greece and Rome. In Western Europe, as agriculture developed and the land was cleared of thick forests in the Middle Ages, more storks arrived and thrived until industrialization again changed the landscape and deprived storks of their favorable habitat. Big, long-legged, long-necked and long-billed, mute birds that make no call, but bill-clatter their communications, storks belong to the Ciconiidae family.
Many species are migratory. They eat insects, rodents, mice, frogs, fish and earth-worms. With their wide wing spans, storks inspired the German design of experimental 19th century gliders. Their big nests are often used for many years. They tend to be as attached to their nests as they are to their as partners. Usually monogamous, their faithfulness contributed to their stature in the mythology of various cultures.
The legend about White Storks bringing babies started in northern Germany in pagan times when people had a desire for large families and encouraged the birds to nest on their roofs to bring fertility to the home. Ironically, in early spring, if storks expect a dry summer, they sometimes throw some of their young out of the nest so there is enough food for the others.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, storks began to leave western Europe. East Prussia was the favorite home of the White Stork. There was no other country with more storks, and data on storks was diligently collected by dedicated stork lovers in East Prussia since the beginning of the 20th century when they were lovingly banded and faithfully tracked. The population of counted storks in East Prussia was 9,035 in 1934. There are far fewer numbers today.
The Masurian Lake District, or the 'Land der Tausend Seen,' provided a water route connecting the East Prussian towns of Nikolaiken, Johannisburg, Lötzen, Angerburg, Lyck and Rudczanny with a number of lakes and canals. This wilderness area was once inhabited by Prussian tribes, and in the 13th century the Teutonic Order built houses, castles, estates and villages in Masuria. Later, the area was more finely developed by those who poured their hearts and souls into building and enhancing towns such as Allenstein, Sensburg, Rastenburg, Neidenburg, Goldap, Ortelsburg, Lötzen, Angerburg, Lyck and Marienburg.
At the end of World War Two, while northern East Prussia was given to Russia as part of the "Kalingrad Oblast," Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin again rewrote history and gave the lakes region of East Prussia solely to Poland as the "Warminsko-Mazurskie Voivodship." Poles were trucked in from other regions to settled there and given the expelled Germans' farms and houses. The international legal status of the stolen territories was still uncertain at the end of the war and there was room for differing interpretations even after the Potsdam Agreement. Therefore, any remaining German population and the centuries of evidence of a German culture and presence which identified the area given to Poland as German (rather than the "ancient Polish territory" pedaled by the propagandists) had to be quickly erased. The communist Polish administration set up a "Ministry for the Recovered Territories" with a "Bureau for Repatriation" to supervise and organize the expulsions and resettlements in former Prussia, Pomerania, East Prussia and Silesia.
All German place names were replaced with Polish or medieval Slavic ones. If no Slavic name existed, then either the German name was translated or Polish assigned. The German language was banned and there was a momentous campaign to demolish German monuments, plough under grave stones and even strip houses and buildings of distinguishable Germanic elements. Objects of German art were intentionally scattered. Protestant churches were either converted into Catholic ones or put to other use. Meanwhile, to inspire solidarity in the movement of cultural erasure, a policy which continued until 1990, the Polish government continued to spread anti-German propaganda. All past or present German property was declared formally "abandoned" as of May of 1945 and became state property in March, 1946.