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Charity Ping Pong - October 21st @ Easy Tiger!
This month we partnered with WeWork to bring you Charity Ping Pong @ Easy Tiger (on October 21st).
All proceeds for this event go to Caporal Assistance Network (CAN), which helps young families overcome cancer.
So get your paddles ready (just kidding they are provided), and come test your skills... Or lack of skills with us at Easy Tiger.
**You don't have to play to Hangout! Just stop by Easy Tiger the day of the event if you want to hangout and watch! Admission is Free!
Come and enjoy a day of food, fun, drinks & competition @ Easy Tiger downtown.


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Source: GLSEN
Green Travel Magzine > Blog > Conscious Travel > LGBTQ+ > Indigenous Reclamation of Two Spirits & the Third Gender in Canada
Conscious TravelEnvironmental & Social JusticeIndigenous PeoplesLGBTQ+North America
Indigenous Reclamation of Two Spirits & the Third Gender in Canada
Posted by Cecilia Hyland Conscious Travel Environmental & Social Justice Indigenous Peoples LGBTQ+ North America 16 Min Read 7 months Ago
Less than 500 years ago, European colonists found themselves historically lost on the North American continent – yet, being the same people who believed that the world was flat, all women over forty were witches, and sensuality was the work of the devil, they also believed that an all-powerful white man in the sky chose them as superior beings – and it was this belief that would prove to be the most damning of all, setting the stage for hundreds of years of cultural oppression, trauma, and violence.
Before the onset of the European invasion, North American communities had been established for over 15,000 years. And while most known scholarship regarding pre-colonial American sexuality and gender comes from the journals of early European colonizers, it should be noted that these roles and identities had been established in Native culture for thousands of years. In more than 150 different pre-colonial Native American, First Nation, and Canadian Aboriginal cultures the identity of a "third gender," was not only recognized, but revered.
While specific interpretations of Two Spirit and third gender people varied by community, what is apparent is the innate understanding and appreciation of the fluidity of sexuality and gender. By acknowledging and listening to a culture that precedes most others, not only are we creating space for the necessary work of intercultural exchange, but we can be better taught the values of respecting and celebrating the Two Spirits among us. Historically, many groups have held gender non-conforming members of their society in high respect, focusing on their spiritual gifts and assigning them as spiritual leaders and teachers within the community.
This article is meant to celebrate Two Spirits and those who identify with the third gender, yet this reclamation would be incomplete if it didn't address the colonial violence, forced assimilation, and cultural disembodiment perpetrated against Native Americans. Not only were Indigenous peoples marginalized based on an anthropomorphic ethnic divide, but the Christian European colonizers condemned same-sex relationships and gender variance as being sinful, and used these beliefs to further dehumanize Indigenous people.
So if you're looking to plan your next excursion to the northern territories of North America, bear in mind each destination's complex history rooted in spirituality, violence, and endurance. Mindful wandering is not passive, but active – and having the luxury to travel means you also have the responsibility to meaningfully contribute to the places you visit. In celebration and in honor of both Pride and National Indigenous History Month we've highlighted three prominent Canadian cities – Vancouver, Winnipeg, and Montreal – and have attempted to emphasize the intersections of love, community, and culture.
Source: LGBTQ History
Cultural Role & Responsibility
The role of being a Two Spirit predates western religion by a significant margin, and held a sacred role in communal structure. In many groups, Two Spirits were considered to be the balance keepers – the "dusk" between the male morning, and the female evening; and as the bridge they were typically the visionaries, healers, and medicine people. While the role has evolved over time, the reclamation of their rightful place in Native culture has brought much needed balance, restoration and healing to the spirit.
The forces of colonization have severely deprived cultural understandings and roles of Two Spirit people, and many Native people have adopted the homophobic attitudes perpetrated by their oppressors. Yet Two Spirit people are beginning to relearn their roles in Native communities – heightened awareness, extreme perseverance, and ongoing education have opened the doors for spiritual and cultural reconciliation. There are a multitude of organizations working, diligently and tirelessly, to create communal spaces for such healing.
xʷməθkʷəy̓əm, Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, and səlilwətaɬ
(Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh Nation)
With 204 Indigenous communities and more than 30 Indigenous languages, today's territory of British Columbia offers six diverse and beautiful regions for travel and exploration. From impressive waterfalls and temperate rainforests, or more urban experiences such as the Butchart Gardens and renowned Stanley Park, BC offers a little something for everyone.
Yet for over 10,000 years "British Columbia" was home for hundreds of generations Indigenous peoples until the arrival of British explorers in the late 18th century. The unique climate of BC lent itself to an abundance of natural resources – this not only aided in the development of complex coastal communities, but made it an attractive "settlement" for European explorers. The legacy of imperialism in BC is unfortunately unique in that, with very few exceptions, no treaties were signed as forced settlement and displacement occurred.
Today, at the southern coastal point of BC lies the city of Vancouver – known for its hybrid cityscape of advanced urban features and astounding natural surroundings. In metro Vancouver you'll find the only Indigenous-owned and operated restaurant, Salmon n' Bannock Bistro, which uses traditional flavors and pairings to create authentic dishes for guests. You should also make sure to check out the Vancouver Mural Festival, whose Indigenous Program supports artists and organizations in the creation of public art and workshops for youth. Towards the outskirts of the city, be sure to make time for the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, which provides an array of experiences from workshops, school tours, craft activities, and rotating exhibits.
Vancouver is also the headquarters for the Urban Native Youth Association (UNYA), which focuses on supporting Indigenous youth excellence by amplifying and supporting their voices. By providing a diverse continuum of advocacy, preventative and supportive services, and cultural remediation that responds to immediate and long-term needs, UNYA fosters an environment focused on empowerment, conviction, and healing. Through various events, ceremonies, workshops, and collaborations with other programs, the UNYA's 2-Spirit Collective ensures a safe space for youths to come togethers and explore their identities.
Source: Daily Hive Vancouver
Anishinaabeg, nêhiyaw-iskonikan, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓃᒧᐏᐣ, Chipewyan, and Dakȟótiyapi
(Ojibway, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dene, and Dakota Nation)
Winnipeg has a 6,000 year history of Indigenous habitation, and the first French-Canadian explorers only paddled up the Red River less than 300 years ago. This era of colonial violence was contextually situated in a fur trade that would last more than 150 years, but it was the lasting effects of cultural dissemination, oppression, and murder that would shape the city of Winnipeg in the Manitoba Province of central Canada.
The Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada (ITAC) and Travel Manitoba have partnered together to assist in the sustainable growth of the Indigenous tourism industry. As a response to the mounting demand for authentic, meaningful experiences the Manitoba Indigenous Tourism Strategy has been created to connect conscientious travelers with experiences that help to change perspectives, preserve culture, language, traditions and ultimately provide Indigenous communities with the opportunity to reclaim their rightful space.
Winnipeg is home to one of the largest urban Indigenous populations in Canada, and is a center for cultural representations of art and music. Head to Feast Cafe Bistro where Chef Christa Bruneau-Guenther, who is a member of the Peguis First Nation, shares her culture though seasonal dishes that are a modern take on traditional Indigenous foods, and pays respect to the animals and plants that nourish those who eat there. Or, head to the Urban Shaman Gallery – an Aboriginal artist-run center dedicated to meeting the needs of artists by providing a vehicle for artistic expression in all disciplines, and at all levels, by taking a leadership role in the cultivation of Indigenous art.
Winnipeg also serves as the hub for the non-profit organization, Two-Spirited People of Manitoba, Inc. A resource for LGBTQ+ people and allies, their pillars focus on spirituality, visioning, belonging, transforming, equality, strength, sexuality, and advocacy. Their volunteers provide awareness and educational workshops, advocate to prevent homophobia and transphobia, and organize various community events. You can learn more about their work and advocacy on their website, and make a financial contribution here.
Source: Feast Cafe Bistro Facebook
Haudenosaunee
(The Six Nations: People of the Longhouse)
When the European colonizers first arrived in the (modern day) Quebec Province, the original inhabitants belonged to the Abenaki, Algonquin, Atikamekw, Cree, Huron-Wendat, Innu, Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet), Mi'kmaq, Mohawk, and Naskapi tribes. When Quebec's boundaries were drawn, it was without reference to the territorial boundaries of Indigenous nations, and because of this, most of the First Nations in Quebec have territory that extends into neighboring provinces and states. Today's Montreal, in the southern portion of the province, has an Indigenous history that is at least 8,000 years old – and current reclamation strategies are seeking to elevate and bring forth their narrative.
The Montreal Indigenous Community NETWORK seeks to support the ecosystem of individuals and groups committed to improving the quality of life of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities living in the greater Montreal area. Acting as a hub for Indigenous resources, knowledge, and partnerships, The organization has launched several committees to address gaps in services for Indigenous community members in the areas of: art and culture, employability and education, health, youth in foster care, homelessness, justice, food security, and in COVID-19 response.
The city is also working towards elevating cultural awareness, and accessibility, of their original inhabitants. Spend some time at the Kahnawake Brewing Company, the first Native-owned microbrewery on a First Nation's territory in Canada. Visit the Kanien'kehá:ka Onkwawén:na Raotitióhkwa Language and Cultural Center (KORLCC), a vital and dedicated catalyst for change which offers various community workshops, events, and educational programs. And this year, from August 9th through the 18th, you can participate in the First Peoples' Festival where Indigenous peoples and allies will partake in concerts, dances, poetry, live performances, and present more than 60 films.
Furthermore, organizations like Project 10 work within the communities of Montreal to promote the personal, social, sexual and mental well being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, two-spirit, intersex, and questioning youth and adults. Through advocacy and education, and using a harm reduction approach, Project 10 aims to facilitate the empowerment of youth at the individual, community, and institutional levels with an emphasis on supporting individuals and groups who experience multiple and intersecting oppressions. Their services are free of charge, confidential and anonymous, and are offered in both English and French – you can find more information, and make a financial contribution to support the organization's growth, here.
Source: Alain Denault
The survival of Indigenous cultures in the face of violent assimilationist programming is more than a testament to their resiliency – it is a testament to their necessity. Today, the term Two Spirit is being reclaimed and reinstated with its sacred connotation, thanks only to the continued perseverance and advocacy of the First People.
As a sustainable tourism brand, not only do we procure environmentally sound experiences for conscientious travelers, but our mission is to also bring forward and elevate the narratives of those impacted by the tourism industry. North America is no stranger to immoral and unjustified land acquisition and Indigenous displacement. All land is Native land, and the various sights you get to enjoy, and parks you pay preservation fees to visit, are on stolen land – and a part of being a mindful wanderer is not only bearing this in mind, but actively learning and supporting these communities.
This requires that we not only consider, but actively participate, in the dismantling of anthropocentric worldviews that have dictated and determined our relationships with one another and our environments. We must proceed with the understanding that our mere acknowledgement is not a sufficient response to our complicity in the violence committed against Indigenous peoples – whose territories we all occupy. It is our collective responsibility to commit ourselves to listening, learning, and accepting the needs and experiences of Indigenous peoples.
Two Spirits Among Us – GLAAD
Two Spirit & LGBTQ+ Identities – Human Rights Campaign
The 'great indigenous divide' – The Guardian
2-Spirit Collective – Urban Native Youth Association
15 authentic ways to connect with Indigenous Canada – National Geographic
Manitoba Indigenous Tourism Strategy – Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada
Two-Spirited People of Manitoba, Inc. – Two-Spirited People of Manitoba, Inc.
Reserves in Quebec – The Canadian Encyclopedia
Our Approach – Montreal Indigenous Community NETWORK
Kahnawake Brewing Company – Kahnawake Brewing Company
Welcome to P10! – Project 10
Cecilia Hyland June 25, 2022
Cecilia Hyland
A retired preschool teacher, Cecilia is a Content Writer for ecomadic, and serves as the Project Manager for Weave News. Born and raised in upstate New York, her appreciation for the natural world was nurtured by the Adirondack Mountains and continues to be bolstered throughout her travels. Emboldened by the synchronous experiences of learning and unlearning, her writing and research attempts to focus on how human experience informs our relationships with our environment. She currently resides in San Diego, California where her favourite past-times include people-watching, yoga and spending an exorbitant amount of money on her cat, Pete.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Harpic Reinstates its Commitment to Partner on Open Defecation Free Nigeria
Nigeria played host to the World Toilet Summit for the first time, with the country's leading toilet cleaning solution, Harpic, manufactured by Reckitt Nigeria, partnering with the Federal Government and Organized Private Sector in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (OPS-WASH) to reinforce and reiterate the need to maintain clean toilets and end open defecation.
L-R: Marketing Director, Reckitt Sub Saharan Africa, Tanzim Rezwan; Founder, World Toilet Organization, Professor Jack Sim; Nollywood Celebrity/ Brand Ambassador, Harpic, Ali Nuhu and External Communications and Partnerships Lead, Reckitt Sub Saharan Africa, Cassandra Uzo- ogbugh at the World Toilet Summit 2022 held in Abuja.
The event was organized to drive global interventions towards improved sanitation exercises and reinforce awareness on the issue of open defecation and low investment in the sanitation value chain which has greatly reduced the African Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the years.
The summit, which was held in Abuja had stakeholder leaders in attendance including the President of Nigeria, represented by the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, Honourable Ministers from relevant Ministries, and developmental agencies like UNICEF and WaterAid.'
Vice President, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Professor Yemi Osinbajo; Minister of Water Resources, Engineer Suleiman Hussein Adamu and Founder, The World Toilet Organization, Professor Jack Sim at the World Toilet Summit 2022 held in Abuja.
During a panel discussion on the topic, "Partners Perspective on Sanitation Innovations for Economic Development", Marketing Director, Reckitt Sub Saharan Africa, Tanzim Rezwan suggested that Nigeria can convert the challenge of Open defecation into an opportunity and make it an enabler. He said "The critical factor is to have everyone across the sanitation sector working together in synergy to achieve the common goal and collectively facilitate the process of bringing it to fruition.
He further said "We are working with the government in every way we can to achieve zero open defecation in Nigeria. As part of our agenda to continuously drive innovative ideas that will ensure more people have access to clean toilets, we recently introduced a new product, the Harpic Sachet, which has now made it possible for the masses to have access to a clean toilet with just N30. We will also continue to drive the awareness and education through our TV and digital communications as well as community programs he concluded."
In his address, the Vice President, Prof Yemi Osinbajo noted that globally, an estimated two-thirds of people who lack basic access to sanitation services live in rural areas, nearly half of them in Sub-Saharan Africa while 92 percent of the world's population practicing open defecation live in these areas.
Explaining the government's efforts in the area of sanitation and hygiene, Osinbajo said, "As a government, we have consistently affirmed our commitment to the development of the water, sanitation, and hygiene sector, and have demonstrated our aspirations through the many initiatives we have championed, including a coordination platform for private sector organizations working in the wash sector known as the Organized Private Sector in Wash (OPS-WASH) to ensure effective coordination of private sector interventions."
Director, Sanitation Services Department, Office of Environmental Services, Ministry of the Environment & Water Resources, Dr. Hassan Sanuth; External Communications and Partnerships Lead, Reckitt Sub Saharan Africa, Cassandra Uzo- ogbugh; Director, Public Utility Sanitation Unit, Sanitation Services Department, Ministry of Environment & Water Resources, Mrs Ibironke Eyitayo- Maidoki and National Co-ordinator, Organized Private Sector In Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (OPS-WASH), Dr Nicholas Igwe at the World Toilet Summit 2022 held in Abuja.
Harpic has been enhancing the toilet experience and championing proper toilet hygiene in Nigeria, driving awareness of appropriate toilet usage and hygiene through household engagement and community sensitization. The brand has donated over 100 toilet units and refurbished over 10 public toilets in Lagos State since 2016.
Also speaking at the summit, the founder of the World Toilet Organization, Professor Jack Sim expressed concern that "over 2 million Children and people die of diarrhea every year. " It is serious that open defecation is unspoken everywhere and the standard of living of people cannot be improved if the challenge of open defecation is not discussed". The founder, therefore, urged the world to feel free to talk about toilet usage. "Feel free to talk about toilets, it is normal. Sim said.
Labour Party's Women Leader Shot Dead In Kaduna
Nigerian chef narrates how she discovered that most women are suffering in their marriages


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April 10, 2011 November 19, 2011 Events/Conferences, Luxury and Retail 1 Comment Sustainability
2011 HBS Luxury and Retail Conference: Social Enteprise Panel
I attended the Social Enterprise panel at the HBS conference. The highlight of the panel for me was the opportunity to delve deeper into a case I had just completed at Mason. The panel was made up of very unique individuals from niche businesses.
Tetsuya O'Hara, Director of Advanced Research and Development, Patagonia
Monique Péan, Founder, MONIQUE PÉAN
Tim Riley, Director of Online Experience, Warby Parker
Albe Zakes, Global VP, Media at TerraCycle, Inc.
The opening comments from Patagonia may have sounded counterintuitive, but you could tell that Mr. O'Hara meant it when he said that his company's guiding principle is to make the best products first, then worry about the customer. It wasn't surprising to me considering that I had just completed a case on Patagonia in Prof. Ganeshan's Operations class at Mason. Though Professor Ganeshan's class taught us about supply chains, it also had an environmental sustainability bent that made it a very meaningful experience.
Each company present had a special theme that set the context for the audience to understand their simple – sometimes controversial – but sincere answers to the questions asked. Tim Riley from Warby Parker let the group know that his company's mission is to disrupt the overall eyewear industry. Monique Pean, formerly an investment banker, started her sustainable jewelry business in 2006, in which she works with local artisnas around the world; and supports water sustainability efforts. It was equally inspiring to hear from Albe Zakes, who started out as an unpaid intern at TerraCycle (founded by a Princeton dropout and currently operates globally in 14 countries), and worked his way up to become the Global VP, Media.
In today's world where businesses compete either on price or differentiation, its even harder for businesses with a socially relevant theme to make their mark. In discussing their major challenges, the panelists had similar answers. Top of the list was the challenge of educating today's consumer about their products. For Patagonia, its a never-ending challenge as they try to execute on their mission to influence not only consumers, but other companies to do what is right for the environment. Albe Zakes told the audience that TerraCycle's biggest challenge lay in consumer conception that they make dirty and nasty products out of garbage.
In the world of sustainable jewelry, materials sourcing is a major issue, which becomes more difficult when bigger orders force you to consider assembly line manufacturing capabilities. Monique Pean has been addressing this problem by standardizing her company's products, but it has been very difficult because their products are hand made. Consequently they have to "bake in" these challenges in serving the customer, sometimes at a higher price than substitute products.
Sustainability may not be mainstream today, but it certainly is getting the attention of more and more customers. Patagonia is addressing the issue of growth in their business in a way that doesn't follow the conventional thought on Wall Street (of course they are not owned by Wall Street). Mr. O'Hara from said that his company was satisfied with 5-7% growth per year. They actually do not want to grow too fast. Can you imagine that? Though they are an outlier in the way they manage their business, Patagonia's products are becoming more mainstream. So much so that they launched a new product lifecycle initiative to stop their products from becoming a fashion fad. When you go to buy a Patagonia product, clerks try to convince you not to buy the product if you can't prove that you actually need it. Patagonia accepts that it contributes to waste and is using its business to address environmental concerns. It also recycles your old and worn out products free of charge. That is truly amazing and refreshing for this MBA.
Keeping the Company Culture
Building a company like Warby Parker has not been easy. This eyewear industry disruptor was started by four MBAs from Wharton – their main goal was to remain friends and strive on being forces for good. Tim Riley told us that though they have roughly 26 employees, growing the company (which aims to become the first carbon neutral company) has been a challenge esepcially in terms of human capital. They have received lots of applications from people who want to be part of their company and so they now have to take their time to match their employees with the company's culture. Most important of all, they need people that they can trust to implement. His comments remind me of the dilemma startups face in their early stages – to hire the first warm body, or someone who can really help the company grow.
The TerraCycle that we know today as a manufacturer of recycled consumer products may not have been if the founders had accepted the $1M they won from venture capitalists (VCs) in their early days. VCs had wanted to transform the company into a fertilizer business. The founders stuck to their mission of "eliminating the idea of waste" and rejected the prize (it is very hard to fix a reputation once its been tarnished). TerraCycle takes its mission very seriously and has continuously found ways to reprocess their materials for other uses because they want to eliminiate their impact on the environment.
Another method to retain your company's culture is to be honest with your customers. Albe Zakes said that being honest about the flaws in their business model has helped TerraCycle have the impacts it does today. At Warby Parker, sustainability is not another marketing gimmick – it is part of their business DNA. Great companies like Patagonia acknowledge that they themselves pollute the environment. Since 1985 they have donated 1% of their top line revenue to environmental causes. This not only means that they acknowledge their impact, but are also taking action. Tetsuya O'Hara said it was part of their principle to be authentic and engage the world. Monique Pean goes as far as using PR, and social media to stay in touch with customers to let them know which jewelry options are more or less sustainable.
Advantages of Being a Sustainable Company
Top on the list is that you hardly have to pay for advertising. As Albe Zakes noted, TerraCycle has never had to pay for advertising. Warby Parker and its vintage eyewear have also received a lot of attention especially from magazines like GQ. It is also evident that sustainable companies have a message that resonates deeply with their target customers because people want to be associated with products they feel good about.
With limited or no advertising budget, Monique Pean has been fortunate to win a CFDA award. That in addition to mentoring from Tiffany's CEO has given her company exposure. At Patagonia, marketing expense is less than 1%. The growth rate in the last 15 years has been 6%, but in the recent financial crisis, consumer demand for high quality environmental products has helped th business grow by about 10%.
I'll end this entry with something that some of you may not know: sustainable businesses can do well, even in recessions. In 2007, Patagonia had more than 1000 styles in inventory. They reduced the line variety by more than 50% in 19 months and sales increased as a result. The recession reminded them of who they are. Recently they have grown by 10% and are now focusing on selling simple products. As Mr O'Hara said, their strategy is Zen like – the more you know, the less you need. Constraints can really spur innovation.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Language is magical.
Why should I encourage my child to learn a new language?
There are a multitude of reasons to encourage your child to learn a new language — enabling communication with more people, fostering knowledge of other cultures, and broadening eventual career pathways, just to name a few.
In this post, we'll take a look at three of the less obvious reasons to get your kiddo on the road to being bilingual:
1. Linguistic benefits.
Clearly, becoming bilingual leads to knowing a second language better, but it may also help you to know your first language better. For example, children acquiring a second language from a young age show an advantage in language and literacy skills over those acquiring just one language,[1] and studying a foreign language for longer is linked to higher scores on standardized tests in the native language.[2] The German writer Goethe once said, "Those who know nothing of foreign languages know nothing of their own," a pithy statement alluding to an explanation for these effects: learning an additional language facilitates awareness of the structural aspects of language and how they fit together, which feeds back positively to the learner's native language.
2. Cognitive benefits.
Besides additional language knowledge, becoming bilingual is also linked to advantages that go beyond language. Bilingual children routinely outperform monolingual children in their ability to focus attention and switch between different tasks.[3] Furthermore, a lifetime of bilingualism, as a consequence of the "mental exercise" of navigating two language systems, seems to lessen or counteract normal cognitive decline in old age.[4],[5]
3. Social benefits.
Knowing and using a second language is associated with greater empathy—in particular, a better ability to consider the perspective of other people in communication. For instance, children raised with more than one language in their environment are better than monolingual children at incorporating information from context, including the viewpoint of another person, to accurately interpret the sentences they hear.[6] This type of effect follows naturally from the day-to-day experience of bilingualism, which provides plenty of practice with keeping track of socially relevant information such as the languages known by different people and the situations in which each language may be used appropriately.
In short, a variety of scientific findings suggest that starting your child on a new language may reap some serious benefits, both within and beyond the domain of language! Future research promises to uncover even more ways in which learning a second language can play a positive role across the lifespan.
Dr. Charles Chang is a linguist who studies the processing, representation, and development of speech sounds in the context of multilingualism and language contact. His research is concerned with the cognitive organization of multiple phonological systems, especially the cross-language interactions that occur during second-language learning and first-language attrition. He's an Assistant Professor of Linguistics at Boston University and the Linguistic Advisor for TA-DA!
[1] "Age of first bilingual language exposure as a new window into bilingual reading development" (Kovelman, Baker, & Petitto, 2008).
[2] "The effect of foreign language study in high school on verbal ability as measured by the Scholastic Aptitude Test-Verbal" (Eddy, 1981).
[3] "The cognitive benefits of being bilingual" (Marian & Shook, 2012).
[4] "The bilingual advantage" (The New York Times, May 30, 2011).
[5] "Why bilinguals are smarter" (The New York Times, March 17, 2012).
[6] "The superior social skills of bilinguals" (The New York Times, March 11, 2016).
Charles Chang January 22, 2019
Meet TA-DA!'s newest, lovely, French intern!
Michelle Glorieux April 2, 2019
How to Integrate a New Language Around the House
Michelle Glorieux January 9, 2019 tips
TA-DA! Language Productions, Inc.
San Jose, CA,
Copyright © 2018-2019 TA-DA! Language Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


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Movie Review – Clueless
Written & Directed by Amy Heckerling
I was fourteen when Clueless came out, and like most adolescent boys of the time, I acted like it didn't interest me, that it was for girls. I couldn't avoid it, though, and I can remember how it permeated culture that summer. I never saw the movie until now. Clueless is such a product of its time and word that Paramount is talking about remaking; it feels tone-deaf. You cannot remake this. It was based on Emma so you could do another contemporary retelling of that story, but Clueless is such a specific tone and look that captures an exaggerated version of the mid-90s. Better to let this film simply exist as an artifact of its time then try to recreate the feeling you had first seeing it as a teenager.
Cher Horowitz (Alicia Silverstone) is a teenager living in Beverly Hills, enjoying a life of shopping and hanging out with her friends. Cher decides to help out Tai (Brittany Murphy), the new girl at school in finding a boyfriend, and goes about a series of miscalculated matchmaking attempts. Through a series of comedic episodes, we get to know this clique of friends and their youthful exploits. At one point, Cher makes it her goal to couple two of her teachers who she thinks need each other, but also so that their happier moods lead to a boost in her grades. Along the way, the teenager must deal with her ex-stepbrother Josh (Paul Rudd), who is living in her father's mansion and whom she might actually have feelings for.
Clueless is a movie that upends your expectations, at least for people like me who have only now seen the picture twenty-five years after its release. Despite knowing it was based on Jane Austen's Emma, I didn't expect it to be quite as witty as it was. Cher is not a "dumb blonde stereotype," she has the mannerisms of that cliche but the intellect and vocabulary of a knowledgeable person. She's not someone who shows off their smarts, rather her depth of knowledge if just a passive thing she doesn't have to justify to others or explain. I can imagine what a refreshing female character she had been at the time, a variation on the Marilyn Monroe persona, as Amy Heckerling says.
I can't say I was enamored with Clueless, but I definitely appreciate it for what it is. I did laugh at moments, but the style of humor is very much something I remember from my youth in the 1990s. I think parts of this will translate well to contemporary preteen audiences, but I think some jokes will play awkwardly when compared to modern sensibilities. What works beautifully here are Alicia Silverstone and Brittany Murphy. These two actresses are the best part of the picture, so smart in their choices and incredibly charming. Silverstone feels like one of those larger than life icons as Cher, and it makes sense why her acting career didn't play out in the best way possible. This role is so eclipsing that I imagine small-minded producers and casting directors were unable to see past Cher and to the actress. Silverstone shows such command in this part and holds her own carrying a tentpole summer movie on her shoulders.
The film's production faced the very prejudices you would expect at the time. Male studio heads shelved the script with the demand that fewer female characters be featured in the story, something Heckerling did not change. Six months after that, the script became caught in a bidding war between Fox and Paramount, with the latter studio winning out. Paramount, who owns MTV and Nickelodeon, did a better job of understanding the material and skillfully marketing to the youth demographic. I would have to think that Cher is a much better role model than some of the other female presences in media at the time because she fights against the stereotype of the intelligent girl as "ugly" or "boring." The movie still presents a specific look accepted over others, which is where the film remains slightly problematic. I would love to know if Clueless still plays to a preteen/teen female audience today; if they still get the jokes and aren't bogged down by the period-specific references and slang.
Author Seth HarrisPosted on June 13, 2020 Categories 1990s, adaptation, comedy, flashback to 1995, teen
2 thoughts on "Movie Review – Clueless"
Alex Diaz-Granados says:
Great review!
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