text:
Your health before the age of 40 is later associated with cardiac risks, it says in a study
Amazon Prime Day 2019 – The Best Deals on Nintendo Switch Games, Consoles, Micro SD Cards and More – Guide
Governor of Puerto Rico: Calls for resignation intensify after leaked private chats
Home / World / Suspects in Christchurch Mosque shootings appear in court
Suspects in Christchurch Mosque shootings appear in court
March 15, 2019	World 8 Views
The carnage shocked the normally peaceful nation, in which Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern called the carnage a terrorist attack and made changes to the country's arms laws.
The shooter, who acquired a weapons license in November 2017, led the killings with two semi-automatic weapons, two shotguns, and a leveraged weapon, Ardern said.
"While working on the chain of events leading to both possession and possession of this weapon license, I can now tell you one thing – our gun laws will change," she told reporters.
"It's time for change," said Ardern, who earlier on Friday called one of their country's "darkest days" and called the suspects "extremist views" that have no place in either New Zealand or the world. [1
9659005] The police accompany people from outside a mosque in the center of Christchurch after the shootings. "src-mini =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190315082222-19-christchurch-shooting-0315-small-169.jpg "src-xsmall =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext /dam/assets/190315082222-19-christchurch-shooting-0315-medium-plus-169.jpg "src-small =" http://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190315082222-19-christchurch- shooting-0315-large-169.jpg "src-medium =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190315082222-19-christchurch-shooting-0315-exlarge-169.jpg "src-large =" //cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190315082222-19-christchurch-shooting-0315-super-169.jpg "src-full16x9 =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190315082222 -19-christchurch-shooting-0315-full-169.jpg "src-mini1x1 =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190315082222-19-christchurch-shooting-0315-small-11.jpg " data-demand-load = "not-loaded" data-eq-pts = "mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, large: 781" />
Three people were gathered together attached to the shootings. This includes a 28-year-old man who was charged with murder and was to appear in court on Saturday. The other two remain in custody.
A fourth person detained was later determined to be an armed spectator who wanted help from the police.
Ardern said the suspect traveled the world and sporadically visited New Zealand. He had no criminal history in New Zealand or Australia and had not made the intelligence agencies aware of extremist views. At the time of the attack, he was in the southern city of Dunedin, about 225 kilometers from Christchurch.
The Prime Minister traveled from Wellington to Christchurch on Saturday along with fellow politicians, including the opposition leader.
"Like the entire nation, we are all united in a common grief," she told reporters.
New Zealand Police Commissioner Mike Bush said the authorities investigated their links to shootings when Muslims gathered for Friday prayers. This is the busiest time for many mosques around the world.
At least one arrested comes from Australia Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison called the massacre the work of a "right-wing, violent terrorist."
The alleged shooter live image of the attack has put a detailed manifesto under the name of Brenton Tarrant online. CNN has not confirmed that this is his real name. The New Zealand police have not publicly identified the shooter.
In the manifesto, he describes himself as a white man born in Australia and lists the white nationalists who inspired him.
Ardern urged the public not to share the movie "disquieting" 17-minute video.
Police said she was not looking for other suspects, but stressed that the investigation remained fluid. None of those arrested during the attacks had been on the attack on security lists.
In addition to the 49 dead, the authorities said that 48 people were injured, many seriously. The injured were infants with gunshot wounds.
A worshiper in a mosque said he heard the shooter "shoot continuously for 10 to 15 minutes."
The attack was apparently broadcast live on social media
The authorities refused to discuss possible motives for the attack. Immediately prior to shooting in a social media post, a report believed to be in contact with the shooter contained a link to an 87-page manifesto run with anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim Screeds and explanations for an attack is filled. The manifesto was not signed.
The police said they knew about a video that was shared online and broadcast live during the attack, apparently with an armed man going into a mosque and opening the fire. "We urgently insist that the (video) connection is not shared and we are working to get material removed," the New Zealand police said.
The impertinence of the broadcast and the apparent failure of tech companies to prevent them from spreading online, has raised concerns. In New Zealand, commentators also feared that the horror would cause deep divisions in a society that has largely avoided the polarization that has spread elsewhere.
New Zealand New Zealand spokeswoman Mia Garlick said in a statement that the material was quickly demolished. "The New Zealand Police made us aware of a video on Facebook shortly after the livestream started, and we removed both the shooter's Facebook account and the video, and we also received any praise or support for the crime and shooter or remove the shooters as soon as we find them. " Noted, "she said.
CNN has not been able to independently confirm any information about the attackers or the alleged video at the time.
A Google and YouTube spokesman called the shootings a" terrible tragedy, "adding : "Shocking, violent and graphic content has no place on our platforms and will be removed as soon as we hear about it. As with any major tragedy, we will work cooperatively with the authorities. "
Twitter removed an account that he believed was associated with the main suspect and worked to keep the incident's video off his platform, a spokesperson said. "We are deeply concerned about the shootings in Christchurch today," Twitter said in a statement. "Twitter has rigorous processes and a dedicated team to handle such and urgent situations. We are also working with law enforcement to facilitate their investigations as needed. "
Australian Prime Minister Morrison said he had asked flags to fly with half staff out of respect for those killed." The Australians are joining today in this dark time New Zealanders, where hatred and violence stole their peace and innocence. Kia kaha (stay strong), "Morrison wrote earlier with a Maori phrase.
US President Donald Trump said in a tweet," My sincere condolences and best wishes are addressed to the people of New Zealand after the terrible Massacres in the mosques. 49 innocent people have died so useless, with so many other seriously injured. The US stands for New Zealand for everything we can.
IEDs found in vehicle
Armed officers were deployed after receiving reports of the shootings at 13:40 local time local time when mosques were packed for Friday prayers, police said 41 people were in the Al Noor mosque Seven died in the Linwood Mosque on Linwood Avenue and one died in hospital injuries
Al-Daraghmeh informed the station that his brother was also wounded and remained in a stable condition. He was shot in the abdomen and leg.
Four Pakistani citizens were also injured, Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesman Mohammad Faisal said Friday on his official Twitter account.
Five more citizens of Pakistan are still unconsidered, he said.
Gunman opened the fire for 10 to 15 minutes.
One follower, Mohan Ibn Ibrahim, said he had been in a mosque when the shooting began. He said he heard the shooter "continuously fired for 10 to 15 minutes."
"It's a big mosque that has more than 200 people, shooters came from behind, gunfire went on for a long time, we had to jump on the wall to escape, I have a lot of broken glass on the back of the mosque and bricks, "he said.
"I came out on the street, I saw a person being shot on his chest," he said, adding that the ambulance and police had arrived at the scene. He said he had a friend in another mosque in the area who told him that a gunman had opened the fire there and that five people were dead.
"I could not contact two of my friends in the mosque," he said.
Another witness who did not want to be named said he was driving and saw a man with a "3- or 4-year-old daughter" shot in the back. "He was screaming, like, bringing her to the hospital," he said. "I just parked my car and loaded him and his daughter, and this other man was shot in the leg and taken to the hospital," he said. A man outside the mosque said that he prayed that the armed man would "go out".
"I thought he had to run out of balls, you know, so basically I was waiting and praying to God, oh God, please let the guy run out of bullets." he said. He said that a man had told him to stay calm, and then the shooter shot the man "straight in the chest."
CNN's Nicole Chavez, Sophia Saifi, Jomana Karadsheh, Yazhou Sun, Paul P. Murphy and Eric Cheung and journalist Matthew McKew contributed to the report.
Tags Christchurch Court mosque shootings suspects
Real-time updates: immigration and the border between the US and Mexico


Mr. and Mrs. Bartholomew and Nancy Mazzara of Cape Coral are proud to announce the Nov. 10, 2010, marriage of their daughter Amanda Lynn Mazzara to Patrick Neal Schrein. The wedding was held on the water in Cape Coral at Amanda's parents' house, where she was raised. Amanda has graduated from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with a bachelor's degree in aviation business. She is employed with American Airlines in the position of airport services executive assistant in Fort Worth, Texas. The groom, Patrick, son of John Shrein, who resides in Ohio, and Susan Schrein, residing in Irving, Texas, has graduated from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with a bachelors degree in aerospace engineering. He is employed with Parker Aerospace in the position of design engineer. The happy couple will be returning to their home in Fort Worth, Texas, following a trip to the island of Anguilla in the Caribbean.


As we are all aware of the New York City being the heartbeat of the US, it is obvious to list down the Top App Development Companies in New York City. With technology comes development and therefore New York City is a must have choice for app development companies. If you are looking for any company specifically based in New York, you may definitely give these a try.
The clients they have served .
The reviews and ratings from the users.
Number of years of service.
This was established in 2013. In these years, less than a decade, utility have achieved a lot with its creative approach. The team consists of some creative individuals that work collectively for task-oriented results. We're made up of digital product strategists, user experience designers and top-tier software engineers. It is an award winning agency for its web applications and software development.
Apart from this, Utility is known for customized results. It specializes in crafting custom mobile applications and web softwares for the clients. Utility have worked for both small businesses as well as enterprises. Thus, it is now one of the Top App Development Companies in New York City.
This is a software development company that was founded in 2002. It compromise of more than 1000 employees now that are experienced engineers. This talented pool of engineers help in custom software solutions.


text:
package com.jreframeworker.core;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import org.eclipse.core.filesystem.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildCommand;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.ICommand;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IFolder;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IProject;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IProjectDescription;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IResource;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.ResourcesPlugin;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.CoreException;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.FileLocator;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IPath;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.NullProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Path;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IClasspathEntry;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IJavaProject;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IPackageFragmentRoot;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.JavaCore;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.JavaModelException;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.core.ClasspathEntry;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.jreframeworker.Activator;
import com.jreframeworker.builder.JReFrameworkerBuilder;
import com.jreframeworker.builder.JReFrameworkerNature;
import com.jreframeworker.log.Log;
import com.jreframeworker.preferences.JReFrameworkerPreferences;

@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class JReFrameworker {

	public static final String BUILD_DIRECTORY = "build";
	public static final String BUILD_PHASE_DIRECTORY_PREFIX = "phase";
	public static final String JREF_PROJECT_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY = ".jref"; // hidden directory
	public static final String EXPORT_DIRECTORY = "export";
	public static final String SOURCE_DIRECTORY = "src";
	public static final String BINARY_DIRECTORY = "bin";
	public static final String RAW_DIRECTORY = "raw";
	public static final String JRE_FRAMEWORKER_ANNOTATIONS_JAR = "jreframeworker-annotations.jar";
	public static final String ANNOTATIONS_JAR_PATH = "annotations" + "/" + JRE_FRAMEWORKER_ANNOTATIONS_JAR;

	public static String getBuildPhaseDirectory(int phase){
		return BUILD_DIRECTORY + "/" + BUILD_PHASE_DIRECTORY_PREFIX + phase;
	}

	public static LinkedList<IJavaProject> getJReFrameworkerProjects(){
		LinkedList<IJavaProject> projects = new LinkedList<IJavaProject>();
		for(IProject project : ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace().getRoot().getProjects()){
			try {
				if(project.isOpen() && project.hasNature(JReFrameworkerNature.NATURE_ID) && project.hasNature(JavaCore.NATURE_ID)){
					IJavaProject jProject = JavaCore.create(project);
					if(jProject.exists()){
						projects.add(jProject);
					}
				}
			} catch (CoreException e) {}
		}
		return projects;
	}

	public static IStatus deleteProject(IProject project) {
		if (project != null && project.exists())
			try {
				project.delete(true, true, new NullProgressMonitor());
			} catch (CoreException e) {
				Log.error("Could not delete project", e);
				return new Status(Status.ERROR, Activator.PLUGIN_ID, "Could not delete project", e);
			}
		return Status.OK_STATUS;
	}

	// references:
	// https://sdqweb.ipd.kit.edu/wiki/JDT_Tutorial:_Creating_Eclipse_Java_Projects_Programmatically
	// https://eclipse.org/articles/Article-Builders/builders.html
	// http://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/index.php?api=org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildCommand
	public static IStatus createProject(String projectName, IPath projectPath, IProgressMonitor monitor, BuildFile.Target... targets) throws CoreException, IOException, URISyntaxException, TransformerException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
		IProject project = null;

		try {
			monitor.beginTask("Create JReFrameworker Runtime Project", 2);

			// create the empty eclipse project
			monitor.setTaskName("Creating Eclipse project...");
			project = ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace().getRoot().getProject(projectName);
			File projectDirectory = new File(projectPath.toFile().getCanonicalPath() + File.separatorChar + project.getName()).getCanonicalFile();

			File runtimesDirectory = new File(projectDirectory.getCanonicalPath() + File.separatorChar + BUILD_DIRECTORY);
			runtimesDirectory.mkdirs();

			IJavaProject jProject = createProject(projectName, projectPath, project, monitor);
			monitor.worked(1);
			if (monitor.isCanceled()){
				return Status.CANCEL_STATUS;
			}

			BuildFile buildFile = BuildFile.createBuildFile(jProject);
			for(BuildFile.Target target : targets){
				buildFile.addTarget(target);
			}

			// copy runtimes and configure project classpath
			monitor.setTaskName("Configuring project classpath...");
			configureProjectClasspath(jProject);
			monitor.worked(1);
			if (monitor.isCanceled()){
				return Status.CANCEL_STATUS;
			}

			return Status.OK_STATUS;
		} finally {
			if (project != null && project.exists()){
				project.refreshLocal(IResource.DEPTH_INFINITE, new NullProgressMonitor());
			}
			monitor.done();
		}
	}

	private static void configureProjectClasspath(IJavaProject jProject) throws CoreException, JavaModelException, IOException, URISyntaxException {
		// create bin folder
		try {
			IFolder binFolder = jProject.getProject().getFolder(BINARY_DIRECTORY);
			binFolder.create(false, true, null);
			jProject.setOutputLocation(binFolder.getFullPath(), null);
		} catch (Exception e){
			Log.warning("Could not created bin folder.", e);
		}

		// create a set of classpath entries
		List<IClasspathEntry> entries = new ArrayList<IClasspathEntry>();

		// adds classpath entry of: <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.8"/>
		String path = org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JavaRuntime.JRE_CONTAINER + "/" + org.eclipse.jdt.internal.launching.StandardVMType.ID_STANDARD_VM_TYPE + "/" + "JavaSE-1.8";
		entries.add(JavaCore.newContainerEntry(new Path(path)));

		//  add the jreframeworker annotations jar
		addProjectAnnotationsLibrary(jProject);

		// have to create this manually instead of using JavaCore.newLibraryEntry because JavaCore insists the path be absolute
		IClasspathEntry relativeAnnotationsLibraryEntry = new ClasspathEntry(IPackageFragmentRoot.K_BINARY,
				IClasspathEntry.CPE_LIBRARY, new Path(JREF_PROJECT_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY + "/" + JRE_FRAMEWORKER_ANNOTATIONS_JAR), ClasspathEntry.INCLUDE_ALL, // inclusion patterns
				ClasspathEntry.EXCLUDE_NONE, // exclusion patterns
				null, null, null, // specific output folder
				false, // exported
				ClasspathEntry.NO_ACCESS_RULES, false, // no access rules to combine
				ClasspathEntry.NO_EXTRA_ATTRIBUTES);
		entries.add(relativeAnnotationsLibraryEntry);

		// create source folder and add it to the classpath
		IFolder sourceFolder = jProject.getProject().getFolder(SOURCE_DIRECTORY);
		sourceFolder.create(false, true, null);
		IPackageFragmentRoot sourceFolderRoot = jProject.getPackageFragmentRoot(sourceFolder);
		entries.add(JavaCore.newSourceEntry(sourceFolderRoot.getPath()));

		// set the class path
		jProject.setRawClasspath(entries.toArray(new IClasspathEntry[entries.size()]), null);

		if(JReFrameworkerPreferences.isVerboseLoggingEnabled()) Log.info("Successfully created JReFrameworker project: " + jProject.getProject().getName());
	}

	private static IJavaProject createProject(String projectName, IPath projectPath, IProject project, IProgressMonitor monitor) throws CoreException {
		IProjectDescription projectDescription = project.getWorkspace().newProjectDescription(project.getName());
		URI location = getProjectLocation(projectName, projectPath);
		projectDescription.setLocationURI(location);

		// make this a JReFrameworker project
		projectDescription.setNatureIds(new String[] { JReFrameworkerNature.NATURE_ID, JavaCore.NATURE_ID });

		// build first with Java compiler then JReFramewoker bytecode operations
		BuildCommand javaBuildCommand = new BuildCommand();
		javaBuildCommand.setBuilderName(JavaCore.BUILDER_ID);
		BuildCommand jrefBuildCommand = new BuildCommand();
		jrefBuildCommand.setBuilderName(JReFrameworkerBuilder.BUILDER_ID);
		projectDescription.setBuildSpec(new ICommand[]{ javaBuildCommand, jrefBuildCommand});

		// create and open the Eclipse project
		project.create(projectDescription, null);
		IJavaProject jProject = JavaCore.create(project);
		project.open(new NullProgressMonitor());
		return jProject;
	}

//	private static void addClasspathResourceEntry(IJavaProject jProject, IResource resource) throws JavaModelException {
//		IPackageFragmentRoot root = jProject.getPackageFragmentRoot(resource);
//		IClasspathEntry[] oldEntries = jProject.getRawClasspath();
//		IClasspathEntry[] newEntries = new IClasspathEntry[oldEntries.length + 1];
//		System.arraycopy(oldEntries, 0, newEntries, 0, oldEntries.length);
//		newEntries[oldEntries.length] = JavaCore.newSourceEntry(root.getPath());
//		jProject.setRawClasspath(newEntries, null);
//	}

//	/**
//	 * Searches for the default virtual machine
//	 * Note: this methods creates a project that is hardcoded to the path of the installed VM
//	 * @param jProject
//	 * @throws IOException
//	 * @throws JavaModelException
//	 * @throws URISyntaxException
//	 */
//	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
//	private static void setAbsoluteProjectClasspath(IJavaProject jProject) throws IOException, JavaModelException, URISyntaxException {
//		List<IClasspathEntry> entries = new ArrayList<IClasspathEntry>();
//
//		// add the default JVM classpath (assuming translator uses the same jvm libraries)
//		IVMInstall vmInstall = JavaRuntime.getDefaultVMInstall();
//		LibraryLocation[] locations = JavaRuntime.getLibraryLocations(vmInstall);
//		for (LibraryLocation library : locations) {
//			entries.add(JavaCore.newLibraryEntry(library.getSystemLibraryPath(), null, null));
//		}
//
//		// add the jreframeworker operations jar to project and the classpath
//		setAnnotationsClasspath(jProject, entries);
//
//		// set the class path
//		jProject.setRawClasspath(entries.toArray(new IClasspathEntry[entries.size()]), null);
//	}

	private static File addProjectAnnotationsLibrary(IJavaProject jProject) throws IOException, URISyntaxException, MalformedURLException {
		// see http://stackoverflow.com/q/23825933/475329 for logic of getting bundle resource
		URL fileURL = Activator.getDefault().getBundle().getEntry(ANNOTATIONS_JAR_PATH);
		URL resolvedFileURL = FileLocator.toFileURL(fileURL);
		// need to use the 3-arg constructor of URI in order to properly escape file system chars
		URI resolvedURI = new URI(resolvedFileURL.getProtocol(), resolvedFileURL.getPath(), null);
		InputStream annotationsJarInputStream = resolvedURI.toURL().openConnection().getInputStream();
		if(annotationsJarInputStream == null){
			throw new RuntimeException("Could not locate: " + ANNOTATIONS_JAR_PATH);
		}
		File annotationsLibDirectory = new File(jProject.getProject().getLocation().toFile().getCanonicalPath() + File.separatorChar + JREF_PROJECT_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY);
		annotationsLibDirectory.mkdirs();
		File annotationsJar = new File(annotationsLibDirectory.getCanonicalPath() + File.separatorChar + JRE_FRAMEWORKER_ANNOTATIONS_JAR);
		Files.copy(annotationsJarInputStream, annotationsJar.toPath());
		return annotationsJar;
	}

	private static URI getProjectLocation(String projectName, IPath projectPath) {
		URI location = null;
		if (projectPath != null){
			location = URIUtil.toURI(projectPath);
		}
		if (location != null && ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace().getRoot().getLocationURI().equals(location)) {
			location = null;
		} else {
			location = URIUtil.toURI(URIUtil.toPath(location) + File.separator + projectName);
		}
		return location;
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


New board chairmen were elected at selectmen's meetings Monday in Fairhaven and Acushnet, with a bit of drama in Fairhaven and a smoother path at the selectmen's meeting in Acushnet.
Fairhaven Selectman Robert Espindola was elected chairman by a 2-1 vote with Selectman Geoffrey Haworth in opposition.
The Fairhaven Town Hall meeting room was full to overflowing with supporters and detractors who left soon after the vote was taken.
The detractors were largely from Friends of Fairhaven Wind, which supports the town's two industrial wind turbines. Lending support to Mr. Espindola were several members of Windwise, which opposes the turbines.
On Tuesday, Mr. Haworth said his vote had nothing to do with Mr. Espindola's past ties with Windwise, or his environmentalism.
Mr. Haworth said some issues Mr. Espindola has placed on the agenda, like pay-as-you-throw, should have been left to other boards, like the Board of Public Works.
In a light-hearted moment, outgoing Chairman Charles Murphy gave Mr. Espindola the small clock he'd used as chairman as a parting gift. Mr. Haworth said while the gift was in good fun, there was also a message to it – to keep things moving along.
Mr. Haworth said he was prepared to nominate Mr. Murphy to serve again as chairman, but could see that would be a lost cause.
Generally, selectmen take turns on a rotating basis and the vice chairman takes over the following year. Mr. Haworth was elected vice chairman Monday.
Dan Freitas of Friends of Fairhaven Wind responded by e-mail when asked Tuesday why his group opposed Mr. Espindola.
In Acushnet, where former Chairman Leslie Dakin did not seek reelection, Selectman Kevin Gaspar was sitting in the seat reserved for the chairman when the meeting began. And there was no opposition to his becoming chairman.


text:
Singing to Survive
Vocal Orchestra Concert (2013)
The Vocal Orchestra (1943-44)
Civilians in Captivity
Links & Bibliography
Rights/Permissions
A Brief History of Civilian Internment in the Far East, World War II
On 7 December 1941, the Japanese attacked the American fleet at Pearl Harbor; the following one hundred days were cataclysmic moments in the lives of the Western colonial communities in the Far East.
The Japanese arrive on Singapore island in February 1942 (Imperial War Museum)
British and colonial military and volunteer forces fought bravely during that war in the Far East, many losing their lives during the battles. Upon surrender approximately 132,000 Allied military survivors found themselves captured and interned by the Japanese in a variety of different POW camps across the Far East. Almost 25% of the Far Eastern POWs died in captivity.
These deaths and terrible suffering, especially of those working on the Burma and Thailand railways, have been the subject of much historical and media coverage and no right thinking person would want to forget or diminish those heroic, male, military stories.
It should also be remembered, however, that an estimated 130,000 Allied civilians: approximately 51,700 men, 40,000 children and 42,000 women were also captured and interned in a variety of camps in many different locations in the Far East by the Japanese during the same period.
A barracks style camp in Thailand (Imperial War Museum)
The Japanese had no policy for the treatment of enemy civilian Internees. Nevertheless, research shows that from their initial victory over the Western Allies in December 1941 to their surrender in August 1945, the Japanese created hundreds of civilian internment camps in Japan, Korea, Manchuria, China, French Indo China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Republic of the Philippines, Burma, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, West Borneo, East Borneo, and the Celebes. The camps themselves differed enormously. The smallest camp, Pangkalpinang in Sumatra, held approximately four people. The largest, Tjihapit I in Java, held around 14,000. In some areas, mainly Java and Sumatra, the men were separated from the women and children and, from about 1944 onwards, boys over ten years of age (the age differed over time and place) were transferred from the women's camps to the men's camps. In Java there were special camps for boys, the sick, and old men. In other areas, particularly China and Hong Kong, men, women and children shared the camp accommodation. Some internees remained in the same camp throughout internment, others, particularly those in Java and Sumatra, were moved from camp to camp several times. Accommodation differed from area to area with the Japanese using a variety of schools, warehouses, university buildings, prisons, houses or bamboo barracks.
Half-starved women and children in one of the Dutch East Indies camps
As for the women specifically, over 3,000 were interned in camps in China, nearly 1,000 in Hong Kong, just over 1,000 in Singapore and over 2,000 in the American colonised Philippines. However, by far the largest group of women were the 29,000 predominantly Dutch women and their 33,000 children who were captured and interned in camps in Java and Sumatra in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). A number of British women and children, along with Australian nurses and other nationalities were also captured in the Dutch East Indies after their ships were attacked during their belated evacuation attempts from Singapore.
In China and Hong Kong the women were in mixed camps with the men and children. In Singapore the women shared Changi Prison with the men but were segregated from them. In Santo Tomas in the Philippines, the men and women had separate dormitories but they lived communally during the day. In Java and Sumatra all the camps were sexually segregated with male and female survivors only meeting again after the war.
Although the women in the mixed camps re-entered a male dominated world they were conscious of the fragility of their internment existence. They acknowledged how dependent they were on the skills of the men and the need to work in partnership for physical and psychological survival. The women gardened, cooked, taught, nursed, cleaned rooms and vegetables, did mending and "doled out drinking water for hours, daily, in all weathers." (1)
The web of support offered by the women in the mixed camps was highly significant and should never be underestimated. Their practical skills, hard work, creativity and caring helped all the internees both physically and psychologically.
The bleak conditions in Tjideng Camp, Batavia – now Jakarta (Imperial War Museum)
For the women caught in Java and Sumatra, the totally female internment camp was, for a variety of reasons, a desolate landscape to come to terms with. The lack of evacuation prior to the Japanese attacks meant that not only were thousands of women captured by the Japanese but also thousands of young children. Unlike the women in the mixed camps, they had no access to trained administrators, engineers, carpenters and chemists. Consequently it was impossible to ensure basic public utilities were created and maintained at a sanitary level. Having no male doctors and only a few female doctors in their midst they also had less access to medical care. In a camp of 4,000 women in Java there were only three doctors to attend to the internees. In addition, whether sick or not, the Japanese forced these women to carry out hard manual labour. They were also subjected to severe discipline not suffered by the women in the mixed camps, and a relative few were used as 'comfort' women to Japanese officers.
Rarely did the women remain in one camp and the sudden and unexpected moves from camp to camp scared them, it fragmented families and support groups and often the women's limited equipment had to be left behind. Internee, Daphne Jackson, recorded:
'At about two-thirty we moved out of the prison – a most pitiable collection of humanity, covered with ulcers on arms and legs on which the flies settled, and laden with bits of luggage, tins, buckets, and bags,for by this time we had learned to hang on like grim death to any nail, tin or bit of string.' (2)
The journeys themselves, either walking or in cramped trucks, trains or boats, aggravated health problems, and sometimes they were fatal. Consequently, these women were in perpetual fear for their own and their children's safety and survival.
In spite of this, these women demonstrated that they were able to organise the camps; they were the labour force, the furniture movers, the navvies, the gardeners, cooks, latrine clearers and child carers. They nursed the sick and buried the dead. Yet they were prepared to use physical force or subtle forms of resistance if they were threatened. When dehumanised or de-feminised by discipline or hard work, they found ways to re-humanise and re-feminise themselves and found subtle ways to defy the Japanese attempts to destroy their humanity, femininity and morale.
Internment at Palembang and the Vocal Orchestra
Fleeing just days, and in some case hours before the Fall of Singapore, British women and children were among the thousands of many nationalities that boarded ships in a desperate attempt to get away to safety.
The evacuation of Singapore (Imperial War Museum)
Sadly many were to die as their ships were attacked and sunk only hours out of port, either from wounds sustained from the attack, or from drowning. Of those who survived the bombing many found themselves, after days at sea, on the shores of Banka Island just off the coast of Sumatra.
As they were taken into captivity they were met by others who had shared the same fate as well as those whose ship, the Mata Hari, had been captured. This ship had carried Margaret Dryburgh, her three fellow missionaries, Phyllis Briggs and Mamie Colley who were all to become members of Garage 9; it is here the story of the Palembang Women's Internment Camp and the Vocal Orchestra begins.
Following the move from their original internment in Muntok, on Banka Island, a journey of two days, they were housed in small Dutch bungalows, only to be moved again in less than one month to bungalows in a different area of Palembang. As women crowded into these bungalows in Irenelaan only a garage, 'Garage 9' remained for a group who had somehow found themselves together including Shelagh Brown and her mother Mary who had survived days at sea; fifteen were to make their home there for eighteen months. Upon reflection years later their time at the 'bungalows camp' was considered to be a time of much activity and at times humour, as the many clubs, talks, drama productions, choral societies and twice monthly 'Camp Chronicle' (below right) occupied their time.
Extracts from the Camp Chronicle
The women of Palembang had utilised their skills and talents in an effort to maintain a civilised society, ensuring that physical and mental abilities were considered in tasks allocated. Several had, surprisingly, voiced their delight at mastering a new skill, but perhaps the most amazing achievement was the 'vocal orchestra'.
The women had been moved to the Palembang barracks camp, known as the 'Men's Camp', in September 1943. This was their third move and was to mark a sharp decline in accommodation, health and food.The move to the 'Men's Camp' in Palembang was made even worse as the men, believing that their 'barracks camp' was to be used by the Japanese, had deliberately left it in a filthy state. Margot Turner a QA nurse and later to become Brigadier Dame Margot Turner, returned to the camp just days after this move. She and three other nurses who, for no apparent reason, had been imprisoned for six months wrote:
'…the new camp had been constructed on swampy ground below sea level and it was thick with bugs, rats, fleas and mosquitoes'. (3)
The wooden barrack-like buildings were windowless and rain consistently seeped through the palm thatch onto the boards below where the women and children slept. The entire camp was only a hundred yards long by about forty yards wide, Shelagh Brown wrote in her diary:
'…terrific rain and roofs leak and compound is thick mud. Lots of colds and bad tummies still. There are 51 in our dormitory'. (4)
Unbelievably it was into this environment, just a short time after moving that the idea of the 'vocal orchestra' was born. Hunger, disease, squalor and hard manual labour had curtailed many of the entertainment activities; along with overcrowding and a growing assortment of nationalities, friction was bound to erupt. Not only was it an inspirational idea but Norah Chambers and Margaret Dryburgh were able to rise above the squalor, disease and hunger to bring something of beauty and joy to the entire camp. Read a full history of the Vocal Orchestra here.
When the concert was performed on December 27th many of the audience wept, they had not expected such beauty amid the hunger, bedbugs, rats and filth that had come to characterise their lives. Margot Turner remarked that:
'…it was the most wonderful thing in our lives and I don't know what we should have done without it'. (5)
These occasional concerts continued for more than a year, ceasing eventually as nineteen of the thirty-strong orchestra died. They were to be moved yet again in November 1944 back to Muntok on Banka Island where so many died not only from starvation, malaria and dysentery, but from an illness marked by a raging fever, followed by unconsciousness and a skin reaction; this combination of symptoms was named 'Banka fever,' and more women were to die here than any other camp.
The final move was to Loebuk Linggau deep into the heartland of Sumatra, a shocking journey that took 4 days and claimed the lives of many, either on the way, or shortly after arriving on the 9th April 1945. Margaret Dryburgh died on 21st April 1945 with Norah Chambers at her side. Norah said after the war that she had learnt a lot from Margaret and that she had made a difference to her life. Together these two women had achieved something remarkable and a lasting legacy to their determination and fortitude in such appalling conditions, unimaginable to us today.
The 70th anniversary Vocal Orchestra concert in Chichester not only celebrates the women involved in that original vocal orchestra but it also pays tribute to all the civilian men, women and children who were captured in the Far East during World War II and also the terrible price paid by many of the military personnel who fought to defend them.
Authors: Dr.Bernice Archer & Barbara Coombes
1. Abkhazi, Peggy, 1995, 'Enemy Subject': Life in a Japanese Internment Camp 1943–45, 2nd ed. (Stroud: Alan Hutton Publishing) pp. 53 & 62.
2. Jackson, Daphne, 1989, Java Nightmare (Padstow: Grafton Books) p 67.
3. Smyth, J. Sir, 1986, The Story of Dame Margot Turner (Leicestershire: Thorpe Publishing) p 88.
4. Brown, Shelagh, Private Diary: Imperial War Museum.
5. As 3. above, p 91.
Statistics referred to are mainly from: Velden, Dr D. Van, De Japanse Interneringskampen Voor Burgers Gedurende de Tweede Wereldoorlog – Japanese Civil Internment Camps During the Second World War (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1963)
The content of the Singing to Survive website is available for re-use under a Creative Commons licence (CC-BY-NC). Click on Rights/Permssions above for further information.
Do you teach? Click on Educational Resources above for ideas of how your pupils can engage with the extraordinary story of the women of the Vocal Orchestra which was formed in captivity in 1943.
SPONSORS: The October 2013 70th anniversary concert was sponsored by the Malayan Volunteers Group (MVG).
Singing to Survive concert – 17 May 2014
About the Singing to Survive concert (held in October 2013)
Concert recording
Concert narrators announced!
Tribute to Rod Suddaby
Christopher Larley, Conductor
The Vocal Orchestra Repertoire
The Captives' Hymn
Welcome to the site

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


When Billy Gruber was in high school he loved classic rock, and he loved the scene it spawned.
Think the Monterey Pop Festival.
Now about a decade later, he's ready to stage his own happening on April 20, a counterculture holiday. Lighting the way will be his Synesthetic Oil Spill show.
"I've had an idea of the pop show in my mind for a long time just because of my interest in that music and in that art scene," he said.
The Synesthetic Oil Spill 4/20 Music & Arts Takeover will be staged at Howard's Club H from 4:20 p.m. Saturday until 2 a.m. Sunday morning.
The takeover will include a full slate of bands from contemporary concert music to hip hop with all the stops along the way.
All acts will perform to the swirling glow of Gruber's old-school analog light show.
He started music in the middle school band program on percussion. "I wasn't the greatest at sports," he said. So he quit football to be in the marching band, and then quit wrestling to be in the pep band.
When it came time for college, he headed north to Bowling Green State University where he earned a degree in World Music with a minor in philosophy. As a hand drummer he played with Indian Opinion and Tree No Leaves, one of the bands featured on Saturday's bill.
Also performing will be former bandmate Benji Katz, a poet and rock musician, now based in Cincinnati.
After graduating in 2016, Gruber returned to Dayton where he tried to plug into the local music scene. He played some drum set, but there wasn't much call for his specialty, auxiliary percussion.
"The lights seemed the coolest way to jam along," he said.
So he found a YouTube by Steve Pavlovsky of the Liquid Light Lab in New York City.
The materials are easy to assemble. His father is a teacher so he could get an overhead projector.
In the two years, he's been doing the light show, he's worked with about 50 bands.
Also on hand will be a dozen vendors featuring food, crafts, and art.
As an artist himself, Gruber said, he's interested in promoting other creators' work.
Posted by: David Dupont on April 15, 2019.


The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has affirmed the conviction and life sentence of Zacarias Moussaoui. Moussaoui pleaded guilty to six counts of conspiracy related to the 9/11 attacks. During the penalty phase, the jury declined to impose the death penalty, and he was sentenced to life in prison, which he is serving at Supermax in Florence.
According to the statement of facts contained in his guilty plea, and his testimony, he was supposed to be part of a wave of a second set of attacks, the target of which was the White House. He was not, as many first thought, supposed to be the 20th hijacker on 9/11. He always denied that he knew any specifics of the 9/11 attacks.
The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals held oral argument Monday in the appeal of Zacarias Moussaoui, who is trying to withdraw his guilty plea.
Moussaoui's guilty plea was invalid because he was confused about the charges and didn't know that other al-Qaeda members had given information to interrogators that could have cleared him.
The United States Treasury is $5 million poorer today. The Bush Administration has paid Zacarias Moussaoui's flight instructor a $5 million reward for providing information that led to his arrest and conviction.
Moussaoui had no part in 9/11. He was neither the 5th pilot nor the 20th hijacker, despite having claimed to be both at various times, depending on his mood. Ultimately, he recanted both assertions.
The reward from the State Department's "Rewards for Justice" program is the first and only one to date to a U.S. citizen related to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the officials said.
It is also unusual because Moussaoui, who was imprisoned at the time of the attacks, was never named as a wanted suspect by the program. The program mainly seeks information about perpetrators or planners of terrorist acts against U.S. interests and citizens abroad.


Ready to start our 2010 model train auction.
Our model railroad club has been holding a model train auction on the first Saturday in May for almost two decades.
It's our way or raising money to support the activities of our Nottawasaga Model Railway club. The better known model train auction in Ontario, Canada is held in the Fall in Harriston, however, we've developed a loyal following over the years. We never know what's going to turn up. We've had some great deals including estate sales. Usually there's more HO scale equipment for sale, but other scales are often represented.
On this occasion we did have some N and HON3 but no tinplate or O-27 Lionel. We allow reserve bids on locomotives if you can prove it runs. We have a test track for that purpose. Otherwise you take your chances. There's normally quite a few scenery items from buildings and trees to people, pigs and cows!
to decide what you want to bid on.
We start receiving lots for sale around 8 am, allow pre-inspection by attendees until 10:45 am and start the auction at 11 am. We normally run until 3 or 4 pm depending on the number of lots. We auction individual items or groups of items. There's no charge to bring items for sale.
We take a 10% commission on each sale.
Everyone pays a small entrance fee. So far we've been able to keep it to $4 to cover the cost of renting the hall. We also have a kitchen where we sell sandwiches, cookies, soda pop, coffee, etc. Club members donate the food and our wives run the kitchen.
get the model train auction rolling.
Our model train auction is an informal event and a great way to pass a few hours and pick up some good deals.
Our location is the United Church hall in Stayner, Ontario. Look for the posted Train Auction signs in Stayner on Airport Road and Highway 26.
Our model train auction is always on the first Saturday in May, rain or shine.
Return from "model-train-auction" to the NMRC club overview.
Return from "model-train-auction" to my Home Page.


ATLANTA | Global Payments Inc. partners with Bigcommerce, the ecommerce platform for growing and emerging brands. This partnership allows Global Payments merchants to enter the fast-growing ecommerce space, reach more customers and grow their businesses by creating a Bigcommerce store.
"Bigcommerce is another tool that allows our merchants to tap into the ecommerce market and sell online," said Jay Rising, President, Americas for Global Payments. "We are impressed with the ease of integration with Bigcommerce and are thrilled that this platform will help successful brick and mortar retailers expand into ecommerce stores."
"Global Payments works with thousands of successful businesses who we believe can expand their businesses online with our platform," said Melanie Kalemba, Vice President Strategic Business Development of Bigcommerce. "We look forward to working with Global Payments' merchants to help them grow their businesses and reach new customers."
Global Payments Inc. is one of the largest worldwide providers of payment solutions for merchants, value added resellers, enterprise software providers, financial institutions, government agencies, multi-national corporations and independent sales organizations located throughout North America, South America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Global Payments, a Fortune 1000 company, offers a comprehensive line of solutions and services for credit and debit cards, business-to-business purchasing cards, gift cards, electronic check conversion and check guarantee, verification and recovery including electronic check services, as well as terminal management. Visit www.globalpaymentsinc.com for more information about the company and its services.
Bigcommerce is the leading provider of e-commerce software and services for growing online brands. Founded in 2009 by two Aussies turned part-time Texans, Bigcommerce powers more than 50,000 online retailers, spanning 25 industries in more than 100 countries. Clients include: Pandora, Collette Dinnigan, Zaggora, BIKE PEOPLE, and Gibson Guitar. With an expert professional services team, an app store and an expansive partner network, Bigcommerce clients have the support they need to sell more. Bigcommerce has offices in Sydney, Austin and San Francisco.


ASAP is a global network and our primary purpose is to support and connect our global network of Chapters, and their work. We have over 20 established and emerging Chapters around the world.
In addition to this we directly run a number of different activities and projects, all seeking to impact on global poverty. These center around a few specific themes.
Global Poverty Consensus Report (GPCR) – a joint project of ASAP and CROP aiming to highlight existing academic consensus on the causes and remedies for global poverty.


text:
Peter Werner Maria Löw (* 21. Oktober 1960 in Ludwigshafen am Rhein) ist ein deutscher Jurist, Unternehmer, Investor und Autor.

Leben
Peter Löw wurde 1960 in Ludwigshafen geboren. Er ging in Baden-Baden zur Schule und wurde dort Mitglied bei der PV Frankonia. Nach dem Abitur 1979 und Wehrdienst 1979/1980 als Fallschirmjäger in Calw studierte er von 1980 bis 1985 Rechtswissenschaften an der Universität Freiburg und legte 1985 das erste juristische Staatsexamen ab. Parallel begann er 1982 ein Geschichtsstudium an der Universität Freiburg, das er bis 1989 an der Technischen Universität Berlin fortsetzte. Während des Studiums in Freiburg wurde er Mitglied im Corps Rhenania, dem er bis 1986 angehörte.

Im Jahr 1985 gründete er mit Martin Vorderwülbecke einen Verlag in Baden-Baden, den er bis 2006 leitete. Von 1986 bis 1990 absolvierte er das Referendariat mit Stationen an der Deutschen Botschaft in Rom sowie in Bordeaux und New York. 1987 begann er eine geschichtswissenschaftliche Promotion beim Militärhistoriker Werner Hahlweg an der Universität Münster. Nach dessen Tode wurde er 1989 bei Eckardt Opitz an der Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg mit einer Dissertation über das preußische Heer promoviert.

Löw legte 1990 das Assessorexamen ab. 1990/1991 war er Assistent bei Friedrich-Christian Schroeder an der Universität Regensburg. 1991 absolvierte er ein wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium (MBA) an der Insead. 1992 wurde er beim Staats- und Verwaltungsrechtler Franz-Ludwig Knemeyer an der Universität Würzburg mit einer Dissertation über die nationalsozialistische Gemeindeordnung von 1935 promoviert.

2012 wurde er Mitglied des Senats der Philosophisch-Theologischen Hochschule Heiligenkreuz. 2013 ernannte man ihn dort zum Honorarprofessor für Wirtschaftsphilosophie.

Löw ist wissenschaftlich und belletristisch als Autor tätig. Nach Recherchen des Manager Magazins gehörte Peter Löw im Jahr 2020 zu den 500 reichsten Deutschen (Rang 320). Löw sammelt Kunstwerke und Antiquitäten. Er ist als Fallschirmspringer Reserveoffizier der Bundeswehr. Ende 2014 überlebte er einen Flugzeugunfall mit einem Kleinflugzeug in Florida.

Im Mai 2022 wurde Löw zum Delegierten des religiösen und militärischen Konstantinischen St.-Georgs-Orden für Deutschland berufen.

Löw ist verheiratet und siebenfacher Vater. Er lebt in München und auf Schloss Hofhegnenberg.

Karriere
1991/1992 war Löw Consultant bei McKinsey & Company.

Seit 1992 übernahm Löw nach eigenen Angaben mehr als 300 Unternehmen oder Anteile daran.

Im Jahr 1993 gründete er das Unternehmen Systemkopie und erwarb mehrere Büromaschinenhändler. 1995 verkaufte er diese. Von 1995 bis 2001 erwarb er mit dem Unternehmen Certina mittelständische Industrieunternehmen, darunter Horn und Pruss. 2001 verkaufte er seine Anteile. Im darauf folgenden Jahr erwarb Löw mehrere Telekommunikationsgesellschaften unter anderem von ENBW, Telefonica und Completel. 2003 brachte er seine Beteiligung in Versatel ein. 2004 verkaufte er seine Anteile. 2003 erwarb er von Springer den Weltkunst Verlag, den er 2005 an den Zeitverlag verkaufte.

Von 2002 bis 2007 war Löw Vorstand von Arques Industries. 2007 verkaufte Löw seine Anteile und schied kurz darauf aus der Gesellschaft aus. Während seiner Tätigkeit als Vorstand und Hauptaktionär wurden von Arques eine Reihe von Unternehmen erworben und wieder verkauft, darunter Schaltbau, der Kinderwagenhersteller Teutonia, Golfhouse, Fritz Berger und SKW Metallurgie.

Die Holding Arques übernahm 2005 Druckbetriebe und brachte sie in Arquana International Print & Media ein. 2006 wurde das Unternehmen verkauft, 2007 schied Löw aus dem Unternehmen aus.

Löw gründete 2007 das Goldhandelsunternehmen 24k Trading Partners und stellte das Geschäft ein Jahr später wieder ein.

Von 2008 bis 2013 betrieb er die Beteiligungsgesellschaft bluO.

Im Jahr 2010 stieg Löw erneut als Aktionär bei Arques ein und wurde 2010 zum Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden gewählt. Nach der Bestellung eines neuen Vorstands und einer Kapitalerhöhung legte er das Amt wieder nieder.

Von 2010 bis 2012 war Löw Miteigentümer der Nachrichtenagentur dapd und dort ab 2011 Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender. Löw kam mit der Insolvenz der dapd in die Schlagzeilen.

2013 gründete Löw die LIVIA Group. Zu ihr gehören unter anderem das Unternehmen Alzchem, welches 2017 in der AlzChem Group aufging.

Sonstige Investitionen

Recycling
Löw betreibt mit Tubis in Bulgarien ein Werk zur Umwandlung von Plastikmüll in verwertbare Öle. In Maharashtra in Indien ist Löw Mehrheitsgesellschafter von Orgatreatments, die eine Anlage zur Umwandlung von Orangenschalen in Futtermittel und Peptide betreibt. Seit 2021 ist er Mehrheitsgesellschafter von Remondis. Sein Unternehmen FermaFuel verwertet Biogasreste.

Landwirtschaft
Löw betreibt mehrere landwirtschaftliche Betriebe. Dazu gehört das Weingut Schloss Frankenberg am Steigerwald, und das Weingut Vergenoegd Löw in Stellenbosch. In Italien betreibt er einen Olivenhain und eine Zitronenproduktion.

Gastronomie
In Wien betreibt Löw seit 2018 im Haus Zur kleinen Dreifaltigkeit das Restaurant Feinkosterei. 2021 eröffnete Löw zusammen mit dem österreichischen Sternekoch Heinz Hanner und dem Küchenchef Markus Gatterer das Restaurant Berggericht in Kitzbühel, das von Gault & Millau mit vier Hauben und 17 Punkten zum besten Neueinsteiger 2023 gekürt wurde. Im Schloss Frankenberg hat Löw zusammen mit Sternekoch Steffen Szabo das Restaurant Amtshaus, sowie das Fine-Dining-Restaurant Le Frankenberg eröffnet. In Südafrika betreibt er seit 2021 mit dem Koch Bertus Basson das Restaurant Geuwels.

Immobilien
Löw erwarb eine Reihe von Baudenkmälern und ließ diese sanieren. Dazu gehören das Schloss Hofhegnenberg bei Augsburg, das Schloss Frankenberg am Steigerwald, die Klosteranlage San Martino in Italien, das Haus zur Kleinen Dreifaltigkeit in Wien, der Palazzo Tron und der Palazzo Belloni-Bataglia in Venedig, die Limonaia San Sebastiano bei Limone am Gardasee, das Großherzogliche Amtshaus in Baden-Baden, und das alte Berggericht in Kitzbühel.

Außerdem engagiert er sich im historischen Ortskern von Lauffen bei Bad Ischl. Dort hat er fünf mittelalterliche Salzfertigerhäuser erworben und lässt sie sanieren. In einem Bürgerentscheid haben sich 2020 mehr als 70 % der Bürger Lauffens für das Projekt ausgesprochen.

Auszeichnungen
 2001: Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr in Gold
 Komturkreuz (2004), Großkreuz (2011) des päpstlichen Silvesterordens
 2013: Großkreuz Pro Merito Melitensi des Souveränen Malteserordens
 2017: Flüchtlingsmedaille der Malteser
 2021: Kommandeurkreuz mit Stern des Real ordine di Francesco primo

Schriften

Weblinks

 Website

Einzelnachweise

Unternehmer (Deutschland)
Investor
Verleger (20. Jahrhundert)
Verleger (21. Jahrhundert)
Philosoph (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Heiligenkreuz)
Ehrensenator der Philosophisch-Theologischen Hochschule Benedikt XVI.
Wirtschaftsjurist
Oberstleutnant (Heer der Bundeswehr)
Fallschirmjäger (Bundeswehr)
Träger des Verdienstordens Pro Merito Melitensi (Großkreuz)
Träger des Ehrenkreuzes der Bundeswehr in Gold
Träger des Silvesterordens (Großkreuz)
Corpsstudent (20. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1960
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I'm sure I don't need to say this, but what the people in this video are doing is very, very dangerous. It should by no means be used as a method of giving your tires a new lease on life. Tires are a wear item, and need to be replaced when their time is up.
What these guys are essentially doing is stripping away all the rubber from the face of the tire and leaving it uncovered. This leaves the tire much more exposed to punctures and blowouts, not to mention that the "eyeball" method of cutting tires doesn't really make for the most consistent performance. Do not try this at home, or anywhere else. This is stupid.


text:
Notable Changes in Foreign Loan Borrowing and Repayment Regulations
On 30 September 2022 the State Bank of Vietnam issued Circular 12/2022/TT-NHNN guiding the management of foreign exchange in respect of the borrowing and repayment of foreign loans by enterprises which replaced Circular 03/2016/TT-NHNN from 15 November 2022 (as amended).
Pending the issuance of a new Circular to replace existing Circular 12/2014 on borrowing and repayment of foreign loans of enterprises, on 30 September 2022 (New Foreign Loan Circular), the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) issued Circular 12/2022/TT-NHNN guiding the management of foreign exchange in respect of the borrowing and repayment of foreign loans by enterprises (Circular 12/2022) which replaced Circular 03/2016/TT-NHNN from 15 November 2022 (as amended) (Circular 03/2016).
Circular 12/2022 is expected to improve the legal framework on enterprises' borrowing and payment of foreign loans not guaranteed by the Government, simplify the administrative formalities, and provide guidance for certain matters which may be addressed in the New Foreign Loan Circular.
We discuss below some key changes introduced by Circular 12/2022.
1. Compulsory use of SBV online portal (www.sbv.gov.vn or www.qlnh-sbv.cic.org.vn) (SBV Portal)
1.1. Unlike Circular 03/2016 where the use of the SBV Portal was optional, under Circular 12/2022, borrowers are required to register an account at the SBV Portal and sumbmit their foreign loan reports to the SBV via such portal.
1.2. To expedite the registration process, borrowers can also opt to virtually declare information relating to their registered loan, or changes to foreign loan registration via the SBV Portal before submitting applications in hard copies to the SBV.
2. Monthly reporting
2.1. The borrower now is required to report to the SBV the performance of its short, medium, and long-term loans via the SBV Portal on a monthly basis, instead of quarterly basis as previously provided in Circular 03/2016.
3. Extending period to trigger short-term loans to registration requirement
3.1. Under the old Circular 03/2016, a short-term foreign loan would be subject to the registration with the SBV if its principal was not paid within 10 working days after the first anniversary of the loan. Under Circular 12/2022, this period is extended to 30 working days.
4. Re-determining date of withdrawal of loan proceeds
4.1. Circular 12/2022 re-determines the date where loan proceeds are considered to be withdrawn. Specifically, the loan proceed withdrawal date can be:
4.1.1. the date on which the loan proceeds are credited to the borrower's account if the loan is disbursed in cash. Previously, this date was the disbursement date;
4.1.2. the date on which the lender makes payment to the non-resident who supplies goods or services to a resident being the borrower. This date was not addressed in Circular 03;
4.1.3. the date on which the borrower is recorded as fulfilling the payment obligation to the lender in case the parties choose to withdraw loan proceeds by setting off against a payment obligation owed by the borrower to the lenders. Also, this date was not addressed in Circular 03/2016;
4.1.4. the date on which the borrower receives the leased asset where the loan is granted in the form of foreign financial lease. Previously, the withdrawal date in such case was counted from the customs clearance date; or
4.1.5. the date on which the borrower is issued an enterprise registration certificate, a license for establishment and operation, the date of signing PPP contract, or the date on which the parties enter into a foreign loan agreement to convert the investment preparation amount into loans (whichever is later), applicable to foreign loans being converted from investment preparation amounts.
5. Payment of foreign loan in case of re-organisation of borrower
5.1. Circular 12/2022 provides for some new guidances to deal with the repayment of the foreign loan if a borrower is re-organised (Re-organised Borrower). Specifically,
5.1.1. if there is only one entity inheriting the rights and obligations of the Re-organised Borrower, the lender and the successor shall reach an agreement to determine the inheritance of the rights and obligations of the Re-organised Borrower.
5.1.2. if there are mutiple entities jointly liable for the obligation to repay the foreign loan:
(a) the successors will authorise a successor to carry out administraive procedures and reporting obligations relating to the foreign loan;
(b) the successors will open a joint foreign loan account or open separate foreign loan accounts at the same bank to continue the repayment of the foreign loan;
(c) if one of the successors is a foreign invested company, it is not required to use it direct investment capital account (DICA) to repay such foreign loan but will follow the principle set out in this item 4.1.2(b) and the bank where the joint foreign loan account or its foreign loan account is opened is not necessary to be the bank where its DICA is opened.
5.1.3. The successor(s) of foreign loan repayment obligation will be responsible for the registration or registration for change of the foreign loan.
6. Additional cases not subject to registration for changes of foreign loan
6.1. Circular 12/2022 expands cases where the borrower is not required to register for changes of foreign loan but notify the changes via the SBV Portal only. These cases include:
6.1.1. change in trading name of the bank serving secured transactions;
6.1.2. change in plan for repayment of loan interest/fees in comparison with the approved plan without change to methods of calculation of interest and fees prescribed in the loan agreement. The borrower must formulate an interest/fee calculation table to serve as a basis for the bank to make the relevant remittances;
6.1.3. change in loan withdrawal or repayment of principal, interest or fees up to 100 units of the foreign currency compared to the registered amount; and
6.1.4. actual amount of the loan withdrawal or principal repayment in a specific period is less than the relevant amount registered in the foreign loan registration certificate.
7. Lender's foreign loan account
7.1. Circular 12/2022 introduces a new requirement under which the lender must open a VND foreign loan account at a credit institution and foreign bank branch in Vietnam for the following purposes:
7.1.1. Disbursement and debt recovery of foreign loans in VND in case the borrower is a FDI receving foreign loans sourced from profits distributed to lender being a foreign investor of such FDI;
7.1.2. Recovery of debts from short-term loans which are subject to registration requirement but ineligible for registration; and
7.1.3. Recovery of outstanding debts of foreign loans having the confirmation of registration, or registration for changes being cancelled due to fraudulent information or forged documents. In such case, the borrower will repay the outstanding debt in VND from their VND payment account (instead of its foreign loan account) to the VND foreign loan account of the lender.
8. Alternative documents if bank's foreign loan confirmation cannot be obtained
8.1. If the borrower is unable to obtain a confirmation from its bank on the foreign loan withdrawal and repayment due to the bank's closure or suspension, or where the foreign loan is not withdrawn via a foreign loan account in certain permitted cases, for the purpose of registration of a foreign loan or registration of changes of a foreign loan, Circular 12/2022 allows the borrower to submit the following alternative documents to the SBV, as the case may be:
8.1.1. audited or reviewed financial statements showing the borrower's receipt of the foreign loan and outstanding debt;
8.1.2. written confirmation of the foreign bank where the borrower opens and uses a foreign currency account to withdraw loan and repay the loan; or
8.1.3 letter of confirmation from a foreign bank confirming the amount which the lender has directly paid to the non-resident who provides goods and services to the borrower.
9. FX hedging transactions via foreign loan account
9.1. As discussed in our post on New Foreign Loan Circular (https://vietnam-business-law.info/blog/2022/8/1/stricter-conditions-for-foreign-borrowings-under-draft-circular), the New Foreign Loan Circular may include a new provision which requires borrowers to arrange the FX hedges for their foreign loans.
9.2. In line with this new requirement, Circular 12/2022 also supplement in-out transactions related to FX hedges permitted to be conducted via the foreign loan accounts of the borrowers. These transactions however will only be implemented after the New Foreign Loan Circular is passed and comes into effect.
10. Repayment of foreign loan by share swap
10.1. While Circular 03/2016 already recognised the repayment of foreign loan by shares or capital contribution of the borrower, this seemed to refer to the conversion of the foreign loan into shares or capital contribution of the borrower itself only.
10.2. Circular 12/2022 clearly allows the borrower to repay a foreign loan by either converting such foreign loan into its own shares/capital contribution or share swap (i.e. paying by shares or capital contributions of other enterprise owned by the borrower).
11. More responsibilities for banks to check foreign loan documents
11.1. Similar to Circular 03/2016, Circular 12/2022 also imposes on the bank the burden to check and ensure the withdrawal and repayment of foreign loans to be consistent with the underlying documents and foreign exchange regulations.
11.2. In addition to the checking against the the foreign loan registration certificate and foreign loan agreement, Circular 12/2022 also requires the bank to ensure the consistency between the foreign loan related transactions and the following additional documents:
11.2.1. Plan on using loans, investment project using short-term foreign loans;
11.2.2. Documents proving that the securing party has performed the security obligations relating to the foreign loan;
11.2.3. Documents evidencing the borrower's compliance with the online reporting regime applicable to short-term foreign loans; and
11.2.4 Documents proving that the borrower has complied with the FX hedging requirements with respect to the relevant repayment period (only applicable after the New Foreign Loan Circular is passed and comes into effect).
12. Additional provisions on security transactions relating to foreign loan
12.1 Circular 12/2022 include certain new provisions on security transactions relating to foreign loans. Specifically,
Bank providing security transactions (Security Transaction Bank)
12.1.1. Circular 12/2022 provides for a new concept of "bank serving security transactions" (Security Transaction Bank) which is defined as a credit institution or foreign bank branch in Vietnam which provides remittance services relating to the performance of guarantee obligations or proceeds collected from the enforcement of security transactions relating to foreign loans. The Security Transaction Bank can also be the bank maintaining the foreign loan account of the borrower.
12.1.2. Circular 12/2022 requires the following transactions to be conducted via a Security Transaction Bank:
(a) remittance of guaranted amount to a foreign lender by the guarantor being a resident, except where the guarantor is a credit institution or foreign bank branch in Vietnam; and
(b) remittance of proceeds collected from the enforcement of a secured asset to a foreign lender or representative of the lender to perform the security obligation.
Payment of debt owed by the borrower to the securing party
12.1.3 Debt owed by the borrower to the securing party (after performing the security obligation) (Security-related Debt) must not exceed the debt owed by the borrower under the foreign loan agreement and repaid via enforcement of the security transaction.
12.1.4. Any interest or fee imposed on the Security-related Debt between the borrower and the securing party being a resident must comply with the Civil Code.
12.1.5. If the securing party is a non-resident, the total interest and fee to be paid by the borrower to the securing party (converted into annual percentage over the Security-related Debt) must not exceed the overdue interest rate specified in the relevant foreign loan agreement.
12.1.6. The repayment of the Security-related Debt by the borrower to the securing party being a non-resident must be made via the foreign loan account. If the repayment currency is different from the currency of the existing foreign loan account, the borrower can open another foreign loan account at the same bank for this repayment purpose.
This post is written by Do Nhat Ha and edited by Hoang Thi Thanh Thuy.
Foreign Loans


text:
An Old School Gymnastics Blog
Modern Gymnastics
Gymnastics History
Gymnast Biographies
Data Crunch
Gymnast Rankings
Gymnast Profiles
The Russian High Jumper Everyone Should Root For
Note: Because a number of readers of this blog also follow Russian figure skating and rhythmic gymnastics, I think people will also enjoy the story of this Russian athlete as well. It is also a cautionary tale of a fate that Mustafina and Melnikova only narrowly avoided.
Olga Mostepanova
It's a name every gymnastics fan either knows or ought to know. In a different world Mostepanova's name would have been as recognizable as Olga Korbut and Nadia Comaneci. Few gymnasts ever had the stars align so perfectly and were so destined to be an Olympic superstar as Mostepanova was in 1984. But Mostepanova would never make it to an Olympic Games.
Mostepanova was arguably the greatest casualty of the 1984 boycott and perhaps all the other notable Olympic boycotts as well. Mostepanova's mark of 12 perfect 10s at the 1984 Alternate Olympics (Nadia's record was only seven) would became an inkling of what could have been. Mostepanova was not just the Olympic superstar that never was, but a chapter in Olympic history that has since been closed. A case study of what happens when politicians sidetrack the Olympics and something that should never be repeated again with future athletes. That was until Maria Lasitskene came along.
Maria Lasitskene is something of a poster child for the Russian doping scandal. No athlete has lost more than Lasitskene has and she is quickly becoming a modern day Mostepanova, if she hasn't already.
This isn't a story about how unfair the IOC, WADA, or the governing body of her sport (World Athletics) is being to Lasitskene. What makes Lasitskene so incredible is that she doesn't see it that way either. Lasitskene's gripe is entirely with Russian authorities, the ones she blames for ruining her Olympic career.
Maria winning "Athlete of the Year"
It is hard to trust Russian athletes in the sport of athletics (track and field), but Lasitskene is as close as you can get. As the doping scandal has progressed, Lasitskene's name has appeared in article after article, giving her take on what she sees as a scandal caused entirely by the failure of Russian officials. Her rhetoric is fierce and so consistent that reading her words it becomes easy to believe she is one of the good ones. The Russian athlete who stayed clean in an environment where few were.
In a gesture of how much respect the rest of sport has for her athletic ability and reputation for being clean, in 2019 Lasitskene was voted "Athlete of the Year" by the European Athletic Association, which serves as the continental governing body in athletics (track and field).
Or perhaps her clean doping record speaks for itself. She has never failed a test or protocol. This in spite of her Russian teammates failing doping protocols and tests on a regular basis. Among them, the currently banned Anna Chicherova who won the gold medal at the 2012 Olympics and was the best high jumper in Russia before Lasitskene usurped her. En route to her first title, Lasitskene had beaten an athlete linked to doping in the process.
Meanwhile Russia's top men's high jumper Danil Lysenko is currently suspended. It was Lysenko who was at the center of the most recent Russian doping scandal leading to the decision to ban Russian symbols from the 2020 Olympics.
Lasitskene managed to do what few of her teammates have managed to do, including two of the most high profile high jumpers in Russia by consistently testing clean. With the 2020 Olympics approaching, Russia not only got exposed for its continued doping problems, but was caught engaging in organized cheating specifically in her sport. What this means is that just like 2016, in 2020 athletes in athletics (track and field) will be the most at risk for a blanket ban.
It is easy to understand Lasitskene's frustrations. Whereas Aliya Mustafina and Angelina Melnikova were allowed to represent Russia at the 2016 Olympics, Lasitskene wasn't as lucky. Athletics (track and field) was one of the few sports where Russian athletes were blanket banned from participation. Daria Klishina was ruled eligible for the Olympics the night before she was slated to compete because she trained (and was tested) in the United States. Again Lasitskene wasn't as lucky.
How would Lasitskene have fared at the 2016 Olympics if she was allowed to compete? Well consider the following:
Lasitskene is undefeated in her event at the World Championship level starting with her first gold medal in 2015 and her most recent gold medal came at the 2019 World Championships. She is the first woman in the history of the high jump to have won the gold medal three times at the World Championships. Lasitskene currently holds the high jump title at the World Championships, Indoor World Championships, European Championships, Indoor European Championships, and Continental Cup.
Her event has been contested at the Olympics since 1928 and only once has an athlete won the high jump twice, Iolanda Balas of Romania did it in 1960 and 1964. Lasitskene was the defending gold medalist on the eve of the Olympics twice now, 2015 and 2019. And its uncertain if she ever will be able to attend the Olympics.
Like Mostepanova and the Alternate Olympics, Lasitskene has a result that can be used to claim she would have won the gold medal at the 2016 Olympics had she been allowed to attend. The Russian Cup was held 30 days before the 2016 Olympics. At the 2016 Russian Cup Lasitskene's winning height was 2.00 meters. All of the medalists at the 2016 Olympics tried and failed to reach that height. The 2016 Olympic gold medal went to Ruth Beitia who won with a lower height. But you won't see Lasitskene sulk over her lost Olympic medal.
"I didn't watch any of Rio 2016. But I was happy for Ruth Beitia when she won. I respect her a lot."
After being banned from international competition in 2016, Lasitskene was reinstated in 2017 and had no intention of dwelling on the past.
"I don't want to look back, because it's impossible to change something there. That's why I prefer to think about the future. I'm looking forward to the next couple of years. I'm sure they will be thrilling and fantastic."
Her dominance is staggering. The last time Lasitskene failed to medal was 2015. Since then she has won a medal in 87 straight competitions. Since her reinstatement Lasitskene has recorded a 97.3% win rate.
2016: 13 competitions, 10 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze
2017: 25 competitions, 25 gold
2018: 26 competitions, 25 gold, 1 bronze
2019: 23 competitions, 22 gold, 1 silver
Yulia Levchenko (L) Maria Lasitskene (M) & Kamila Licwinko (R) at the 2017 World Championships. Maria is the only one without a flag.
All Lasitskene wanted was to put the past behind her, see her national program reformed, and simply get on with her career. But none of that would happen as Russian officials continued to sidestep doping rules.
Gymnastics fans know all too well the dangers athletes face when they criticize establishment sports administrators. Lasitskene is making enemies of everyone within her own national governing body, Olympic committee, and even within her national government. Doing that in the United States is a monumental undertaking. Doing that in Russia, a country with a terrible track record of targeting whistleblowers is a whole different league.
But Lasitskene doesn't care. She has hammered Russian officials asking for administrative heads to lose their jobs, coaches to be removed, has advocated for a total house cleaning to trigger a complete culture reform, and has pointed out the hypocrisy of Russian officials. She has spoken out in June again in August and once more in November. On Tuesday she wrote an opinion piece.
Even Rachel Denhollander would admire her persistence, courage, and intelligence. Lasitskene's intelligence might just be her greatest asset. In a country with high-octane propaganda propagating the myth that Russia is an innocent victim being bullied by the rest of the world, Lasitskene sees past it. And does so while being able to craft deep and thought provoking arguments against the officials that have let her down.
Lasitskene has become "collateral damage" and the "eggs that needed to be broken to make an omelet." The hardship inflicted on her is the lesser of two evils to clean up her sport. Doping is evil as the horrific revelations of the East German scandal have shown. The human cost of state-sponsored doping makes "fair-play" look like a trivial concern in comparison.
Maria Lasitskene with Yulia Levchenko of Ukraine
Right now the high jump is experiencing a situation very similar to what happened with Mostepanova in 1984. One of the most talented athletes in the history of the high jump is finding herself struggling to get to the Olympics. The actions taken against Russia for its state-sponsored doping program have been a slap on the wrist despite being the highest form of punishment that could realistically have been handed out.
The irony here is that the "slap on the wrist" by stopping short of a blanket ban of Russian athletes was done to prevent a situation where a clean athlete was punished for the actions of others. That would have been seen as too cruel by the public. In the end that's exactly what happened to Lasitskene in 2016.
Despite the lame punishment, Russian officials still act as if they are the victims. Alisher Usmanov is one of the most influential figures in the Russian Olympic program. He is a man whose name fans of rhythmic gymnastics will instantly recognize. He called it a lynching.
Lasitskene is everything the ideal athlete should be. Athletically talented, intellectually gifted, courageous, morally sound, a role model. She has been the athlete that has lost the most in all of this. Yet she doesn't ask for sympathy from others. In her opinion piece she only begrudgingly acknowledged that some will offer her sympathy, but followed it up with "I don't need any of that." Nor is she willing to compete for another country.
Maria Lasitskene is one of only a handful of clean athletes who got far more than a slap on the wrist. The hypocrisy of Lasitskene's situation is that she was denied entry to the 2016 Olympics despite having a clean record while a Russian swimmer with a history of doping was allowed to compete at Rio and won two medals. Three years later she is reliving that painful experience all over again.
Despite all of that, Maria Lasitskene isn't using the word "lynching" or blaming World Athletics, WADA, and the IOC. Instead she is blaming the Russian officials who got her into this mess and requesting that they simply do the right thing.
Mike Davis December 11, 2019 December 12, 2019
Previous Previous post: Some Thoughts on Sexual Misconduct in Sports
Next Next post: Italy: An Overlooked Gymnastics Program
Tokyo OlympicsJuly 23, 2021
©TheMedalCount™ All Rights Reserved


Houses, villas, duplexes, flats, apartments, studios, hotels, land .... Come in, choose!
Book your dream home! Red Sea is waiting for you!
We are pleased to announce that the reservation at the first stage of THE QUEEN is available now.
Duplex villa with 3 bedrooms in a luxury complex.
Linda from United Kingdom ,hey BEST ROADS many many Thanks for my Amazing 2 Studios which i Bought In Hurghada .


Besides the particular four trend capitals with the world particularly; Paris, Milan, Greater london, and Nyc, I'm sure there exists a local model of trend week within your place to get plenty of fashion type inspirations. Quickly verify online for your scheduled date with this tremendously fascinating affair regarding fashion fans and require a pick between which type inspirations you'll get from your various choices of diverse fashion developers flaunting their work with the runway.
If trend weeks are far-fetched, it is possible to always head to your trustworthy local local mall. Malls normally have shops in which sell the particular trends. Which leading sells the latest or which usually clothing brand names are used by superstars and designs alike. Clothing brand names usually acquire famous celebrities being fashion type inspirations and you should surely discover how you can match the newest fashion styles & suggestions.
Art print, television, and motion picture are powerful reasons for great type inspirations you should check. Posh magazines remain one of several references to see what exactly is hot and also what's not necessarily. Magazines may also be beneficial as you can merely cut-out the favourite attire, post it on your own wall and also explore the closet to offer the same seem! Allure, Modern, Elle and also Vogue are just some of the many fashion periodicals you can count on. Fashion type inspirations may also be found about TV and also film to just notice what type celebrities are usually wearing.
You will surely agree once i say in which technology provides made almost everything conveniently operated from the touch of your finger. All you should do is study, browse, and flag pictures of one's fashion type inspirations in order to have these on-standby when you really need a glance with the latest trend trends & suggestions. You also can subscribe to be able to fashion websites to acquire a daily serving of trend freshness or perhaps follow trend designers and also posh garments brands on social media marketing.
Call up friends and family and struck the pub, a live performance, or a celebration and enjoy observe. The most effective fashion type inspirations are now and again the haphazard people the truth is around. It's likely that if it really is trendy adequate, then 90% with the people are usually wearing that. Spot the particular fashionistas along with your friends also remember to remove notes around the latest trend trends & suggestions.
Fashion is obviously fun yet ever-changing when you are one particular who enjoy being hip on a regular basis, it's imperative that you know different fashion type inspirations and also latest trend trends & tips to generally be in the particular loop. Make sure you throw in a few of your own personal style and stay the subsequent fashion assertion!


text:
Tag: jewelry
WWII art thefts documented in recently recovered diary of Alfred Rosenberg.
By Christine Blythe | April 1, 2019
The nazi military and culture resulted in a great many WWII art thefts.
A lingering mystery from the second world war is where are the artworks missing as a result of the WWII art thefts?
One of my earliest memories is from when I was about five years old, shuffling through a small stack of black and white postcards my parents had collected of Hitler's compound and bunker, and some of the concentration camps.
I was fascinated because my parents had told me what I could understand about the second world war, most likely fostering my ongoing fascination with war, history and genealogy.
I was born in July of 1959, just fourteen years after the end of WWII, and the war was still very fresh in everyone's mind – including my parents'. Mom had travelled to Germany in 1958 to marry my Dad, who was posted with the Canadian military, and live with him in a tiny apartment in Baden Soellingen – where I was born just a year later. My Dad was quite an amateur photographer and they spent most of their free time travelling around Europe, including visiting the most memorable and disturbing landmarks of Hitler's regime up to and including the second world war.
The stories my Mom and Dad told of their landlords and others they got to know while living on the German economy painted a picture of lovely, warm, welcoming people, as described in a post on my personal blog, Feathering the Empty Nest, "Did my birth break a curse?" There was no way I could reconcile these stories with the ones I was hearing about the Hitler regime (the military and politicians) of the time. How could there be such a dichotomy?
Among the numerous unspeakable acts against the Jews was the systematic theft of valuables including cash, jewelry, and works of art. Alfred Rosenberg managed the thefts and documented the entire endeavor in his diary.
This morning I read an article in Prologue: Pieces of History on the National Archives site called "Nazi Art Looter's Diary, Long Missing, Found and Online for the First Time" about the availability online of this German language diary, which was recovered recently and moved to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
I only hope that Mark's and my interest in the events of WWII has made enough of an impact on our kids that they will do their part to ensure the tragic consequences of the madness of one man and his regime will never be forgotten in their generation and that of their children to come.
Hilary, "Nazi Art Looter's Diary, Long Missing, Found and Online for the First Time," National Archives, http://blogs.archives.gov/prologue/.
photo credit: x-ray delta one via photopin cc
Vintage watches and vintage photographs make a wonderful combination.
The old, hackneyed saying of "a picture's worth a thousand words" couldn't be more true than with this image I stumbled across on Pinterest this morning of vintage watches repurposed as portrait frame bracelets.
Luckily, that's all that's needed in this case as this blog seems to be in Swedish – which I totally don't understand at all. I could use Google Translate or some other translation service to read the post, but why bother? The picture truly is self-explanatory.
Then I started thinking of other time pieces that could be converted this way, especially if they're broken.
Here are the possibilities brought to mind:
Grandfather clock.
Pocket watch.
Mantle clock.
Watch pendant.
Wall clock.
While rummaging through garage sales and thrift stores in the past, I never would have thought to look at old clocks, watches, etc. Seeing this post (oops! I should say image as I couldn't read the post) has changed that completely – and I'm going to start looking out for such items to use as frames for family photos and vintage images from my family tree research.
Sometimes the best ideas are other people's ideas!
photo credit: practicalowl via photopin cc
Tugs at the heartstrings – foundling swatches tell a story.
By Christine Blythe | February 8, 2019
Foundling swatches are 'bits and pieces' such as cloth scraps, mementos, jewelry or any other identifying objects that were left with abandoned children upon admittance to the foundling hospital. These swatches were sometimes helpful in reuniting the child and mother at a future time.
Foundling swatches tell a story.
Numerous such foundling swatches were rediscovered approximately 250 years after they had been left with the children. They were long forgotten as they were wrapped in paper that was folded numerous times and filed away in books at the Foundling Hospital opened by Captain Thomas Coram in 1741 by charter from King George II.
Among these sad 'scraps' were a needlework sampler found with a boy later named William Porter in December of 1759, who sadly died on May 27, 1760; a patchwork scrap with an embroidered heart that had been cut in half (presumably the mother kept the other half) left with a boy later named Benjamin Twirl by those at the hospital and who was later reclaimed by his mother Sara Bender on June 10, 1775; a swatch of linen painted with an array of playing cards left with a boy named Joseph Floyd and apprenticed in 1769; a red wool heart cut from a garment and left with a girl named Isabel Crane on November 22, 1758, who died on December 16, 1758 .
The opening of this foundling hospital was an innovative idea at the time and provided some hope for the children who might otherwise have been abandoned, neglected, or have died of disease and/or malnutrition..
Periodically, these foundling swatches helped to achieve a happy ending, as in the case of Benjamin Twirl and Sara Bender.
photo credit: limaoscarjuliet
The best gifts for genealogists during a cash-strapped holiday season.
By Christine Blythe | March 5, 2013
For my recommended Christmas gifts for genealogists list for 2013, I thought I'd concentrate on more obscure, lower cost gifts. Some could even be used as stocking stuffers. Last year's list was for higher end, higher priced, technically focused gifts for genealogists. So, for this year, I've come up with a list of lower priced gifts suitable for anyone interested in genealogy in any way, even if they're tentative amateurs or are just exploring the possibilities without wanting to make a large financial investment in the beginning.
First of all, when in doubt, inject a little humor in your gift giving. It's well appreciated, especially by those of us who chase dead people, frequent graveyards, and dig through musty libraries and archives. One example is the Mug Full of Nuts on the cafepress.com website.
The book of Bad Baby Names would be a wonderfully funny, almost unbelievable gift for the genealogist. The authors have scoured old records, censuses, etc. to find the most unusual, unfortunate and just plain funny names given in the past.
An ideal gift for those of us who are fascinated with graveyards, this Stone Rubbing Kit would be a wonderful and fascinating gift. There are certain important gravestones that I would love to get rubbings of.
This MagniMark 7-1/2″ x 2-1/2″ magnifier and bookmark is ideal because of its portability, ease of use, and the ability to use it as a bookmark within the pages of the old books or documents one might need it for.
I am always searching historical books and publications on the Google eBooks site. Where the books are free, I download them and use them as I need to. For paid titles, however, I do think twice and a gift card to invest toward the books in my online library would be a welcome gift. It's important to note, however, that the gift card is a new venture for Google eBooks and may not be available at all outlets yet.
Although my entire collection of genealogy research is digital and available within my genealogy software, there are occasions when I like to put something to pen, paper, scissors and glue – such as scrapbooking. Two years ago I created a scrapbook for my in-laws about their ancestors for the previous five generations and the scrapbooking supplies were handy. A gift card for scrapbooking supplies from any store would be welcomed.
Magazine Gift Subscriptions
The one thing I always look forward to is my Canada's History magazine subscription. I've been a subscriber since it's original title was 'The Beaver' (Canada's national animal). I was saddened when I learned that certain racy connotations of the word beaver were influencing and negatively impacting its performance on search engines and a name change was in order. A gift subscription to a history or genealogy magazine would make a great stocking stuffer.
I can certainly speak for myself and I'm sure most other genealogists would agree with me that once we start working on our genealogy, our focus is all to the past. "The Book of Myself, A Do-It-Yourself Autobiography in 201 Questions," by Carl Marshall and David Marshall would be a great exercise in exploring one's own personal history and documenting it. After all, our present will soon become the past.
The "Our Family Tree Tapestry Afghan" would be a wonderful way of honoring history and genealogy through textile and thread. This is one gift that would one day become a family heirloom.
Gifts that Only Take a Little Imagination and Effort
Heritage Recipes – Either purchase or create a cookbook featuring the recipes of childhood and cultural history. In my case, Acadian and French Canadian recipes would matter the most.
Historical Treasure Chest – Create a treasure chest containing copies of everything you can and would like to include that would help the recipient with their genealogy research, including photos, documents, newspaper clippings, publications, etc.


text:
Q: SwiftUI Preview doesn't work with FetchRequest and Init I have a problem with SwiftUI Preview not working sometimes (but not giving me any errors, just a blank Canvas).
I have narrowed down the problem - it doesn't work when I'm using fetchRequest with init. But I don't know what to do next.
Preview works with this code:
import SwiftUI

struct ListView: View {

    var fetchRequest = FetchRequest<NPBooking>(entity: NPBooking.entity(), sortDescriptors: [])
    var bookings: FetchedResults<NPBooking> { fetchRequest.wrappedValue }

    var body: some View {
        ForEach(bookings, id: \.self) { booking in
            Text("item")
        }
    }

}

struct ListView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
        //Test data
        let testBooking = NPBooking.init(context: context)
        testBooking.date = Date()
        testBooking.name = "name"
        return ListView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, context)
    }
}

Preview doesn't work with this code:
import SwiftUI

struct ListView: View {

    var fetchRequest: FetchRequest<NPBooking>
    var bookings: FetchedResults<NPBooking> { fetchRequest.wrappedValue }

    var body: some View {
        ForEach(bookings, id: \.self) { booking in
            Text("item")
        }
    }

    init(startDateOfMonth: Date) {
        fetchRequest = FetchRequest<NPBooking>(entity: NPBooking.entity(), sortDescriptors: [
            NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \NPBooking.date, ascending: true)
        ], predicate: NSPredicate(format: "date >= %@", startDateOfMonth as NSDate))
    }

}

struct ListView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
        //Test data
        let testBooking = NPBooking.init(context: context)
        testBooking.date = Date()
        testBooking.name = "name"
        return ListView(startDateOfMonth: Date()).environment(\.managedObjectContext, context)
    }
}

I guess I need to add some test data for this init or fetchRequest or both? Tried few things and I cannot manage to make it work.

A: The Code works fine if you change your call in previews to
 ListView(startDateOfMonth: Date().addingTimeInterval(-86400 * 30)).environment(\.managedObjectContext, context)

Your startDateOfMonth var gets set to 30 days before today with this lines

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange