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Gingival hypertrophy is a complication of cyclosporine therapy that affects one fourth to one third of patients receiving renal or cardiac transplants who receive traditional therapy . The incidence of this adverse effect is lower with the new formulation of cyclosporine, which is based on a microemulsion technology . The improvement of cyclosporine-associated gingival hypertrophy has been reported with metronidazole in transplant recipients [3, 4]. Cyclosporine is effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but little is known about the prevalence of gingival hypertrophy and the treatment of this condition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
A 40-year-old woman who had rheumatoid arthritis according to the criteria of the American Rheumatism Association began receiving cyclosporine in December 1995. She had had rheumatoid arthritis for less than 5 years and had previously received prednisone. The initial daily dose was 2.5 mg of the new oral formulation of cyclosporine (Sandimmun Neoral, Sandoz-Wonder Pharma, SA, Switzerland) per kg of body weight and was cautiously increased until serum trough levels of 120 to 150 ng/mL were reached. Cyclosporine improved the clinical symptoms and signs of rheumatoid arthritis. However, substantial gingival hypertrophy was noted 3 months after the beginning of therapy, when the patient was receiving the stabilization dosage of 3.5 mg/kg per day. Grading of gingival hypertrophy before and after metronidazole was done according to the method of Matarasso, which provides four grades (0 to 3) of increasing severity. The patient received a 14-day course of metronidazole, 750 mg three times daily. At the end of therapy, the grade of gingival hypertrophy had changed from grade 3 to grade 2. Over the next 2 weeks, the condition remitted completely (grade 0). Six months later, it had not recurred. We saw no increase in serum cyclosporine and creatinine levels during metronidazole therapy.
Published: Ann Intern Med. 1997;126(5):409-410.


text:
namespace process {
namespace grpc {

namespace client {

void Runtime::terminate()
{
  data->terminate();
}

Future<Nothing> Runtime::wait()
{
  return data->terminated.future();
}

Runtime::Data::Data()
  : process(ID::generate("__grpc_client__"))
{
  spawn(process);

  // The looper thread can only be created here since it need to happen
  // after `queue` is initialized.
  looper.reset(new std::thread(&Runtime::Data::loop, this));
}

Runtime::Data::~Data()
{
  terminate();
  process::wait(process);
}

void Runtime::Data::loop()
{
  void* tag;
  bool ok;

  while (queue.Next(&tag, &ok)) {
    // The returned callback object is managed by the `callback` shared
    // pointer, so if we get a regular event from the `CompletionQueue`,
    // then the object would be captured by the following lambda
    // dispatched to `process`; otherwise it would be reclaimed here.
    std::shared_ptr<lambda::function<void()>> callback(
        reinterpret_cast<lambda::function<void()>*>(tag));
    if (ok) {
      dispatch(process, [=] { (*callback)(); });
    }
  }

  dispatch(process, [this] {
    // NOTE: This is a blocking call. However, the thread is guaranteed
    // to be exiting, therefore the amount of blocking time should be
    // short (just like other syscalls we invoke).
    looper->join();
    // Terminate `process` after all events are drained.
    process::terminate(process, false);
    terminated.set(Nothing());
  });
}

void Runtime::Data::terminate()
{
  synchronized (lock) {
    if (!terminating) {
      terminating = true;
      queue.Shutdown();
    }
  }
}

} // namespace client {

} // namespace grpc {
} // namespace process {

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
De schatkamer van de Dom van Trier (Duits: Trierer Domschatzkammer) is een museum van kerkelijke en middeleeuwse kunst verbonden aan de Dom van Trier in de Duitse stad Trier. Het museum herbergt een belangrijke kerkschat, dit ondanks zware verliezen in de Franse tijd. Met name op het gebied van middeleeuwse kunstnijverheid behoort de Trierse domschat tot de voornaamste in Duitsland. De kerkelijke schatkamer behoort met de Dom tot het UNESCO werelderfgoed. Het museum is eigendom van het bisdom Trier.

Geschiedenis
Al omstreeks 1200 werden de relieken van de Dom van Trier bewaard in een aparte schatkamer aan de noordzijde van het priesterkoor. Aangezien de dom een van de oudste nog bestaande kerken van Duitsland is, mag worden aangenomen dat de kerkschat nog ouder is. Volgens de overlevering werden diverse belangrijke relikwieën verworven door toedoen van Helena van Constantinopel, de moeder van Constantijn de Grote, die in het begin van de vierde eeuw in Trier resideerde. Later werd Helena heilig verklaard. De Dom van Trier bezit diverse Sint-Helenarelieken. Onder bisschop Egbert van Trier (eind 10e eeuw) beleefde de edelsmeedkunst een grote bloeiperiode. Diverse kostbare reliekhouders werden in deze periode aan de kerkschat toegevoegd.

Doordat de toeloop van bedevaartgangers vanaf de 14e eeuw sterk toenam, werd omstreeks 1480 een nieuw onderkomen voor de kerkschat gevonden in de zogenaamde Badische Bau, waar de schatkamer en het domarchief nog steeds zijn gevestigd. Van 1512 tot 1655 werden de belangrijkste relieken vanaf een speciaal voor dat doel gebouwde tribune vóór het westkoor aan de verzamelde pelgrims op het Domplein getoond. Het is niet bekend of in Trier ook zevenjaarlijkse heiligdomsvaarten plaatsvonden. Inventarissen uit 1238, 1429 en 1776 verschaffen veel informatie over de geschiedenis van de kerkschat. Ondanks talrijke stadsbranden, oorlogen en plunderingen bleef de kerkschat eeuwenlang intact, hoewel ze soms bij oorlogsdreiging tijdelijk naar het fort Ehrenbreitstein of een ander veilig oord werd overgebracht.

In 1792 brak de Eerste Coalitieoorlog uit en twee jaar later werd Trier samen met de rest van het Rijnland ingelijfd bij de Eerste Franse Republiek. In deze periode gingen grote delen van de kerkschat verloren, doordat veel gouden en zilveren voorwerpen werden omgesmolten om aan de hoge oorlogsbelastingen te kunnen voldoen. Alleen al in 1792 werd 399 kilogram aan edelmetaal bij het keurvorstelijk munthuis ingeleverd. Slechts twaalf voorwerpen van edelmetaal overleefden deze aanslag. Een van de topstukken, de zogenaamde Petrusstaf, afkomstig uit de Egbertwerkplaatsen, kwam in 1802 in het bezit van de hertogen van Nassau en bevindt zich vanaf 1827 in de Dom van Limburg.

In de 19e en 20e eeuw kon de kerkschat door schenkingen en bruiklenen, maar ook door aankopen uit de kunsthandel en opdrachten aan kerkelijke kunstateliers weer enigszins worden aangevuld. Ook archeologische opgravingen leverden soms verrassende vondsten op, zoals de kromme van een bisschopsstaf in het graf van aartsbisschop Hendrik II van Finstingen in 1851.

Tijdens de laatste jaren van de Tweede Wereldoorlog werden de belangrijkste kunstschatten van Trier, samen met die van Aken en Essen, in veiligheid gebracht in een verlaten mijntunnel nabij Siegen, waar ze in april 1945 door Amerikaanse troepen werden ontdekt en nog in dezelfde maand naar hun respectievelijke schatkamers konden terugkeren. De overige objecten belandden korte tijd in het Marburg Central Collecting Point in Marburg, vanwaar ze door bemiddeling van Walker Hancock (van de Monuments Men) binnen een jaar konden terugkeren.

Collectie

De museumcollectie bestaat onder andere uit reliekhouders, liturgisch vaatwerk, religieuze beelden en reliëfs, schilderijen, tekeningen, prenten, boeken, handschriften en paramenten. De voorwerpen dateren uit de 3e/4e tot de 20e eeuw, met een zekere nadruk op de middeleeuwen.

Relieken en reliekhouders
Vier van de belangrijkste relieken en reliekschrijnen van de Dom bevinden zich niet in de schatkamer, maar staan permanent elders in de kerk opgesteld: de Heilige Tuniek in een aparte kapel achter het koor (zichtbaar via een opening in het barokaltaar), de reliekhouder met de schedel van de heilige Helena in de oostcrypte, het reliekschrijn van Sint-Maternus in de middencrypte, en het reliekschrijn van Sint-Blasius in de westcrypte. De verzameling reliekhouders in de schatkamer is echter niet minder indrukwekkend. Enkele hoogtepunten:
 Het Andreas-draagaltaar, meestal aangeduid als Egbertschrijn, een reliekenkistje uit de beroemde 10e-eeuwse werkplaats van bisschop Egbert van Trier. Het schrijn in de vorm van een draagaltaar met daarop een verguld koperen voet bevatte belangrijke relieken: de sandaal van de apostel Andreas, een pluk baardharen van Sint-Petrus, enkele schakels van de ketting waarmee hij vastgeketend was, en enkele hieronder afzonderlijk te noemen relieken.
 Een nagel van het Heilig Kruis, volgens de legende meegebracht uit het Heilige Land door Sint-Helena, gevat in een kostbare reliekhouder, eveneens uit het Egbertatelier, voorheen bewaard in het Egbertschrijn.
 De drinknap van de heilige Helena, eveneens voorheen bewaard in het Egbertschrijn. De kom is gemaakt van amethist en dateert mogelijk uit de 3e of 4e eeuw. Het zilverbeslag is Boheems en dateert uit de 14e eeuw.
 De armreliekhouder van de Heilige Anna, of Sint-Anna-arm, uit de 2e helft van de 15e eeuw. Sommige delen zijn in de 19e eeuw vernieuwd.

Liturgische voorwerpen
In zijn lange geschiedenis heeft de Dom van Trier een uitgebreide collectie liturgisch vaatwerk, kandelaars en processiekruisen vergaard. Enkele hoogtepunten:
 De grafkelk, pateen en bisschopsring van Poppo van Babenberg, aartsbisschop van Trier van 1016-47.
 Het bronzen wierookvat van Gozbert (Trier?, ca. 1100).
 Een rijk bewerkt zilveren wierookvat (Trier?, 12e eeuw).
 Een draagaltaar met diverse relieken (Trier?, 12e eeuw).
 Een kokosnootbeker, waarschijnlijk gebruikt als reliekhouder, oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit de Sint-Gangolfkerk (Trier?, 2e helft 16e eeuw).
 Diverse neoromaanse en neogotische miskelken, monstranzen, processiekruizen en bisschopsstaven, onder andere van de Akense goudsmeden Martin Vogeno en August Witte, en de Trierse edelsmidse Brems-Varain.

Emailleerkunst
Enkele hoogtepunten uit de verzameling emailles:
 Het Andreas-triptiek, een 12e-eeuws Maaslands product van edelsmeedkunst met op de zijpanelen van het drieluik fraaie champlevé emailles uit ca. 1160-70, mogelijk van de hand van Godfried van Hoei. Het verguld zilveren Andreasbeeldje dateert uit 1605.
 Een reliekenkistje met reliëfafbeeldingen van heiligen (Limoges, eind 12e eeuw).
 Een processiekruis met een koperen corpusreliëf (Limoges, eind 12e eeuw).
 De bisschopsstaf van Arnold II van Isenburg, aartsbisschop van Trier van 1242-1259 (Limoges, midden 13e eeuw).
 De bisschopsstaf van Hendrik II van Finstingen, aartsbisschop van Trier van 1260-1286 (Limoges, midden 13e eeuw).

Schilder- en beeldhouwkunst
De Dom van Trier bezit een groot aantal schilderijen, beelden en reliëfs, deels ivoorsnijwerk. De meeste beelden en schilderijen staan of hangen permanent in de dom, waar ze een religieuze functie hebben. De hoogtepunten in de schatkamer zijn:
 Een Byzantijns ivoren reliëf van een reliekenprocessie (Constantinopel, 5e eeuw).
 Een ivoren reliëf met de Opdracht in de tempel en de Doop in de Jordaan, onderdeel van een boekomslag van de zogenaamde Simeonscodex (Trier, ca. 1100).
 Een ivoren reliëf met de Annunciatie, onderdeel van een boekomslag (Saksisch, begin 12e eeuw).
 Een zilveren Madonna met Kind in een stralenkrans (Franz Thaddäeus Lang, Augsburg, 1725-30).

Boeken en handschriften
Enkele hoogtepunten uit de collectie historische boeken en middeleeuwse handschriften:
 Triers Evangeliarium, Ms. 61 (Trier of Echternach, 1e helft 8e eeuw).
 Simeonscodex of Codex Simeonis, Grieks lectionarium met ivoren boekomslag (10e/11e eeuw).
 Helmarshauser Evangeliarium, geschreven door Theophilus Presbyter in het Klooster Helmarshausen bij Bad Karlshafen (Helmarshausen, ca. 1100).
 Perikopenboek van Kuno II van Falkenstein, aartsbisschop van Trier van 1362-1388 (Trier, ca. 1380).

Zie ook
 Dom van Trier
 Schatkamer van de Dom van Keulen
 Schatkamer van de Dom van Aken

Museum in Rijnland-Palts
Bouwwerk in Trier
Cultuur in Trier
Trier
Kunstmuseum in Duitsland

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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1994-08-26 Application filed by Thompson; Carl W., Foster; Carl R. filed Critical Thompson; Carl W.
A quick-release mechanical knot device for use in securing objects together having a novel means for quickly and safely releasing the mechanical knot device from the body of a rope or tether regardless of the amount of tension or load strain acting on the rope. The device comprises a semi-rigid elongated stock member having at least two circular orifices formed at opposing ends of a curvilinear intermediate portion. The first and second orifices are substantially perpendicular to the linear length of the stock member and formed with a substantially parallel and concentric axis to one another. A leading end of a rope is inserted through the first and second circular orifices of the stock member and wrapped around a stationary or movable object to form a hitch. The leading end of the rope is then placed between the curvilinear intermediate portion of the stock member and the portion of the rope passing between the first and second orifices to form a capture for the portion of the rope therebetween. After forming a loop, the leading end of the rope is passed back through the intermediate portion of the stock member and the capture and maintained therebetween. To release the holding integrity of the stock member, the leading end of the rope is pulled tightly to remove the portion of the rope secured between the intermediate portion of the stock member and the rope capture thus freeing the retention of the bight formed in the rope.
This invention relates to knot-tying devices and, more particularly, to a novel mechanical knot device and methods which may be used to securely fasten objects together and which is capable of being quickly and safely released from the body of a rope or tethering material experiencing tension or load strain.
Throughout history, the ability to secure one article to another has been a valuable and extremely important skill. One of the earliest known methods for securely fastening objects together involved the use and manipulation of plant vines. For example, huts were traditionally constructed by interweaving freshly cut vines around branches and tree limbs of various lengths and thicknesses. Securing the branches and limbs together, the vines provided a means for restricting any subsequent movement of the branches and limbs in relation to the overall structure of the shelter or hut. Furthermore, plant vines provided necessary structural support to the integrity of the hut once the vines dried in their prearranged configurations.
Today, ropes are customarily used when fastening one object securely to another. Typically, ropes are made from either natural or synthetic fibers. When a load or stress is first applied to any fiber rope, the rope stretches in a proportional degree to the magnitude of the load applied. Normally, the load stretch is referred to as the strain on a rope. The strength and integrity of a rope to withstand a load strain generally depends upon the size of the rope, the properties and characteristics of the fiber strands of the rope, and the technique by which the fiber strands are braided or interlaced together to form the rope.
Traditionally, a rope formed from natural fibers is typically produced from such plants as manila, sisal and hemp. A rope constructed from synthetic fibers, on the other hand, is generally formed from elastic synthetic materials or polymers, such as nylon and polypropylene.
Synthetic ropes are typically stronger than natural fiber ropes, with nylon being about 21/2 times the strength of manila. In addition, synthetic ropes are generally lighter and have greater tolerances for fatigue and resistance to fiber abrasions. Synthetic ropes also have a higher breaking strength (wet or dry), greater elasticity and tensile recovery, superior absorption abilities under impact and shock loads, greater flexibility, and are ultimately better able to resist rotting than ropes fabricated from natural fibers.
Since ropes are being increasingly utilized for numerous recreational and occupational purposes, such as, for example, yachting, construction rigging, ranching and mountain climbing, a number of knot-tying configurations have been developed to demonstrate strength and holding integrity. When forming a knot configuration in a rope, the principal objectives include providing security against slippage, suitability of the particular knot configuration to the circumstances and strength or holding integrity of the rope. In this regard, the proper fastening means (a knot, bend or hitch) must be carefully selected for the particular task and then tied correctly to obtain the maximum holding strength needed from the knot formed in the rope. Accordingly, conventional knot-tying has become essential, if not invaluable to the effective performance of a rope when securing objects together.
Several inherent problems, however, are associated with the use of conventional knots. For instance, many of the knots recognized as providing the greatest load carrying capacities generally require the user to possess an expertise in knot-tying and an ability to distinctly remember from the hundreds of various knot configurations which knot works best under which particular set of circumstances.
In some situations, the similarities between the various knot-tying forms and configurations may cause a user frustration when carefully deliberating the specific steps to follow when tying the appropriate conventional knot to provide the necessary holding integrity as required by the inherent factors of the particular conditions. Various types of conventional knots requiring specific tying configurations include, for example, the bowline knot, the double blackwall hitch, the catspaw, the clove hitch, the half-hitch, the square knot, the sheepshank, the rolling hitch, the timber hitch and the overhead knot.
Another important property of a rope is its ability to endure dramatic bending under load conditions. Repeated bending of a rope is commonly referred to as flexing endurance and its effect on the performance and strength of the rope is an important factor concerning load carrying capacity.
It has been well documented by those skilled in the art that tying a knot in a rope or severely bending the rope may cause a significant reduction in the strength and load carrying capacity of the rope. This reduction in load carrying capacity is directly proportional to the tightness of the knot or the sharpness of the bends in the rope. Severe bends or knots tied in the body of a rope, therefore, may significantly interfere with the stress distribution of the fibers which make up the integral strands of the rope.
Typically, a rope fastening means (knot, bend or hitch) formed in the body of a rope is normally unable to display the same relative strength and load carrying capacity of the original rope without bends or knots formed therein. Moreover, the bending of a rope when forming a knot or hitch may cause the outside fibers to carry more than their share of the load strain acting on the rope. Accordingly, the resultant stretching of the fibers may permanently weaken the holding integrity of the rope. In this regard, when a failure occurs, the outside fibers are the first to break, followed by the inside fibers.
Regarding the load carrying capacity of a rope, with a straight pull, a rope will give 100% efficiency. Tie a knot in the same rope or bend it severely and the load carrying capacity of the rope is significantly weakened approximately 50%. For example, a bowline knot and a square knot formed in the body of a rope can dramatically reduce the strength and load carrying capacity of the rope by 40% and 50%, respectively. A sharp bend in a rope may also result in a 25% reduction in rope strength. Tying a knot or severely bending a rope, therefore, has multiple disadvantages which may significantly reduce the overall effectiveness of the rope. Consequently, the formation of a conventional knot in a rope may cause serious fatigue to the fibers of the rope, thereby shortening the usefulness and life expectancy of the rope.
Another practical disadvantage with using conventional knots relates to the problems associated with exposing a rope to excessive amounts of pulling forces or tension which may cause a knot formed in the body of the rope to become severely constricted and compressed, thus making it nearly impossible to untie the knot without cutting the rope. When this occurs, the knot generally becomes permanently fixed within the body of the rope, until such time as the rope is cut and the conventional knot configuration removed. Consequently, having to cut the rope to release the holding integrity of the knot, may result in significant rope waste.
A number of attempts have been made by those skilled in the art to overcome many of the foregoing disadvantages associated with tying conventional knots. For example, to help alleviate the prerequisite that a user manifest a degree of technical expertise and specialized know-how to tie a knot with holding integrity, prior art mechanical knot-tying guides were developed. Knot-tying guides typically provide a set of tying instructions printed directly on the exterior surface of the guide device to assist the user in forming a particular conventional knot.
Although the use of knot-tying guides has provided users with an effective resource when tying certain conventional knots, mechanical knot-tying devices of the prior art typically require the user to acquire a certain amount of practice or experience with the device before the knot-tying guide is generally helpful. In addition, mechanical knot-tying guides are normally limited in their use to a very specific knot configuration. For example, knot-tying guides were developed by those skilled in the art to assist users in forming conventional necktie knots, such as the windsor or four-in-hand knot. These prior art knot-tying guides are, however, strictly limited in fundamental application to tying a specific knot configuration for a necktie.
As another example, because the bowline knot is known for its holding integrity and usefulness, prior art mechanical knot-tying guides were developed to assist a user in properly tying a bowline knot without requiring the user to possess the technical know-how and expertise generally required for tying a bowline knot. Notwithstanding the usefulness of bowline guide devices, in order for the knot-tying guide to be beneficial, the user is typically required to carry the bulky and cumbersome device to those locations where objects are to be secured to one another.
Other practical disadvantages with bowline knot-tying guides have also emerged, such as the difficulty for a user to maintain control over a moving object while having to dedicate almost entire concentration to the instructional placement of the rope into the various grooves provided by the device to properly construct an adequate bowline knot that demonstrates sufficient holding integrity. Despite the effectiveness of knot-tying guides offered by the prior art, the influence and effect of a bowline knot on a rope traditionally reduces the strength and load carrying capacity of the rope by nearly 40%. And, since bowline knots are often preferred over other conventional knots when tethering large objects, significant problems may arise if the properties of the rope, such as its fiber strength and load carrying capacity, are not seriously taken into consideration by the user.
When tying a string or rope around a box or package, it is often difficult, if not impossible, for one person to tie the knot alone. Accordingly, those skilled in the art developed various mechanical knot-tying contrivances to eliminate the need for assistance from another person to tie a knot displaying holding integrity. Unfortunately, the prior art knot-tying contrivances are generally bulky in size and typically not very portable. Moreover, a conventional knot formed in the rope or cordage with these knot-tying contrivances usually becomes a permanent fixture within the body of the rope or cordage. In order to remove the knot, the cordage is typically cut and the knot retied.
Other prior art mechanical knot-tying devices were also developed to offer improvements to the methods used by fisherman when releasing fish from fish stringers. One such prior art device involves the method of tightly wedging a string or cord between a rigid circular loop which is formed in the center of an elongated wire and underneath a portion of the overlaying string.
By removing the wedged portion of the string from its position, the fish stringer device allows the fisherman to dislodge the fish from the device without having to rethread the string through the fish. The fish are unable, however, to be dislodged from the fishing line if even a moderate amount of tension is acting against the body of the string. Accordingly, the string wedged between the two surfaces may become further wedged therebetween presenting a potential problem regarding serious fiber abrasions and fatigue to the string, thus weakening the load carrying capacity and strength of the string, especially in the area where the string or rope is tightly wedged.
Consisting of a core of stranded metal fibers with a plastic protective coating, metal cables were later developed to provide greater durability and resistance from the weather as compared to conventional cordage. Pull cords, tennis net supports and clothes lines are a few examples of plastic coated metal cables of the prior art. A disadvantage, however, to using metal cables as a securing means is the general difficulty of effectively assembling two lengths of cable together to form a loop in the body of a cable for passing around an object to be fastened thereto. In this regard, tying a conventional knot in a cable has proven to be generally ineffective when it comes to providing load carrying capability due to the distinct properties and characteristics of a cable, such as thickness, a smooth surface and its relatively unyielding flexibility. In addition, a conventional knot formed in the body of a metal cable is typically unable to withstand high tension forces applied against the cable without the knot configuration unraveling and releasing.
Responding to the general inability of tying conventional knots in cables and the difficulty associated with securing cable assemblies together, prior art devices were developed providing alternative mechanical means for substantiating holding integrity between cables. For example, metal clamps were provided which were tightly fastened to the body of a cable by puncturing through the plastic coating of the metal cable and contacting the metal fibers. In this fashion, prior art metal clamps provide a form of resistance from slippage between multiple cables. The disadvantage, however, with cutting or puncturing a metal cable is that its fibers may become weakened and fatigued from the exposure to the elements of the weather, whereby permitting a form of damaging rust to generate on the metal fibers of the cable significantly affecting the overall strength and life of the cable. As an alternative to prior art metal clamps, mechanical knot devices comprising at least two figure-eight shaped metal rods that interact in association with one another and the body of at least one cable were developed to provide a solution to the damage caused by metal clamps to cable fibers. By interlacing the body of the metal cable through various openings in each of the figure-eight shaped rods, a knot assembly with holding integrity may generally be formed.
Although prior art metal rods are typically useful when manipulating plastic coated metal cables, the cost of producing is significantly double the cost of manufacturing a single mechanical knot due to the need of at least two figure-eight metal rods interacting together in combination with the cable to provide holding integrity. In addition, the mere act of interweaving the cable through the various openings in figure-eight shaped rods may further restrict the capacity of the cable to be quickly and safely released from the metal rods under any form of tension or load strain. Accordingly, any tension acting against the cable must be fully relaxed or the section of the cable interacting with the metal rods must be cut to release the restrictive hold of the mechanical knot device and knot configuration formed thereby.
Alleviating the dangers and drawbacks associated with alternating tensions and rope slackening caused by variations in load pressures typically having detrimental effects on the fastening ability of common hooking devices and spliced-end loops, another form of mechanical knot devices was developed consisting generally of a tubular support body through which the body of a rope may be inserted therethrough and tied into a restrictive knot configuration therearound. After passing the first end of the rope around a fixed or moveable object, the rope is typically tightly wrapped around the small diameter of the mechanical knot device at least two times and secured each time under the portion of the rope inserted through a slot formed in the elongated body of the tubular support. Once a knot configuration is formed around the tubular mechanical knot-tying device and an amount of tension or load strain is applied against the rope, the knot device positioned in the body of the rope generally becomes permanently fixed in the rope until the tension or strain acting on the rope is released, or the mechanical knot device is excised from the body of the rope.
Another significant disadvantage with tubular knot devices of the prior art is that the formation of the knot configuration requires sharp bends in the body of the rope to form a secure hold. Tightly wrapping the rope around the small tubular radius of the mechanical device is also likely to cause stress and fatigue to rope fibers and significantly reduce the overall strength and load carrying capacity of the rope. Furthermore, since one end of the rope is typically pushed through a milled slot formed in the body of the tubular member to provide a catchment for the knot configuration, the danger that a user's fingers might become caught in the opening of the slot when tension is suddenly applied against the body of the rope is clearly a serious concern for users of these prior art tubular mechanical knot devices.
In view of the foregoing, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a quick-release mechanical knot device and methods which may be used to securely fasten one object to another with sufficient holding integrity.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a mechanical knot device which is capable of being quickly and safely released from the body of a rope experiencing tension or load strain.
Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a quick-release mechanical knot device and methods which may be employed to securely fasten objects together without requiring the user to possess any special technical know-how or expertise in tying knots with holding integrity.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a quick-release mechanical knot device which does not significantly reduce the load carrying capacity or strength of a rope as a result of tightly compressed knots or severe bending stresses formed in the body of the rope.
It is likewise an object of the present invention to provide a quick-release mechanical knot device which is light-weight, portable, simple to manufacture and requires no complicated instructions to be printed on the exterior surface of the mechanical device.
Additionally, it is an object of the present invention to provide a quick-release mechanical knot device which does not promote fiber abrasions or rope fatigue, thus maintaining the strength and longevity of the rope.
Consistent with the foregoing objects, and in accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, a quick-release mechanical knot device is disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention as including a semi-rigid stock member having two circular orifices formed at opposing ends of a curvilinear intermediate portion. The first and second orifice of the stock member are substantially perpendicular to the linear length of the stock member and formed with substantially parallel concentric axis to one another.
A leading end of a tether material, preferably a rope, is introduced through the first and second circular orifices of the stock member and further wrapped around a stationary or movable object forming a hitch or bight for attachment thereto. The leading end of the rope is then placed between the curvilinear intermediate portion of the stock member and the portion of the body of the rope passing between the first and second orifices.
After forming a loop conformation, the leading end of the rope is passed back through the area between the intermediate portion of the stock member and the portion of rope transverse thereto passing through the first and second orifices of the stock member forming a capture for the portion of the rope engaged therebetween.
To quickly release the holding integrity of the bight formed in the body of the rope, the leading end of the rope is pulled taut, thereby releasing the portion of the rope secured between the curvilinear intermediate portion of the stock member and the rope capture. In this regard, the portion of the rope secured in combination with the structural design of the quick-release mechanical knot device of the present invention is capable of being quickly and safely released from the body of the rope.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an alternative preferred embodiment of the quick-release mechanical knot device of the present invention showing first and second ends of the stock member angularly disposed.
It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the Figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the system and method of the present invention, as represented in FIGS. 1 through 4, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but it is merely representative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention.
The quick-release mechanical knot device of the present invention, generally designated at 10, is shown in its entirety in FIG. 1. As shown, the quick-release mechanical knot device 10 comprises a semi-rigid elongated stock member 12 preferably formed of a stainless steel wire to prevent rusting and ordinary corrosion. Other suitable materials, such as, for example, a durable polyethylene plastic, may also be used consistent with the objects and features of the present invention.
Extending the linear length of the stock member 12 is an elongated intermediate portion 13 preferably curvilinear in form and having an arcuate configuration. Formed at opposing ends 14, 18 of the intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12 are substantially circular orifices 16 and 20, respectively. The distinctive curvilinear shape of the intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12 helps to provide a concentric alignment between the first orifice 16 formed at the first end 14 of the stock member 12 and the second orifice 20 formed at the second end 18 of the stock member 12. It will be readily appreciated, however, that other Shapes or configurations of the orifices are possible.
Preferably, the first orifice 16 is integrally formed by rotating the first end 14 of the stock member 12 approximately 360 degrees to form a substantially spherical opening. In like manner, the second orifice 20 is integrally formed by rotating the second end 18 of the stock member 12 approximately 360 degrees to form a second substantially spherical opening. The second orifice 20 of the stock member 12, however, is formed in a diametrically opposite symmetrical configuration relating to the rotational formation of the first orifice 16.
Being substantially perpendicular to the intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12, the internal axis of the first orifice 16 at the first end 14 of the intermediate portion 13 is preferably parallel and disposed in concentric alignment with the internal axis of the second orifice 20 of the stock member 12. As shown in FIG. 4, an alternative preferred embodiment of the quick release mechanical knot device consists of a first orifice 116 at a first end 114 disposed in an angularly outward direction from the intermediate portion 113. A second orifice 120 is formed at a second end 118 of the stock member 112 and is preferably disposed at a substantially equivalent angle to that of the first orifice 116 with regard to the intermediate portion 113. It will be readily appreciated, however, that alternative angles of displacement are possible.
Since the first 16 and second orifice 20 of the present invention must conform to the size of a tether material 22, preferably a rope, to which the mechanical knot device 10 may be applied, it is anticipated that the annular diameters of the first orifice 16 and the second orifice 20 may be radially enlarged to compensate for various rope 22 sizes, such as, for example, 5/8 inch, 1/2 inch or 3/4 inch. Other suitable tethering materials, such as, for example, cordage, string, or cable may also be used consistent with the objects and features of the present invention.
As generally shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first orifice 16 and the second orifice 20 at opposing ends 14, 18 of stock member 12 are substantially transverse dimensionally across the linear length of the intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12 providing a means for inhibiting fatigue and fiber abrasions to the body of the rope 22 as a result of excessive wearing. In addition, the quick-release mechanical knot device 10 of the present invention preferably provides an overall substantially smooth surface, which, as used herein, means that the surface of the stock member 12 is substantially free from roughness and projections which could cause damage to the fibers of an engaging rope 22.
Referring to FIG. 2, the preferred method for employing the quick-release mechanical knot device 10 of the present invention, involves a leading end 24 of the rope 22 being preferably inserted through the annular opening of the first orifice 16 at the first end 14 of the stock member 12, passed adjacent the linear length of the intermediate portion 13, and further inserted through the annular opening of the second orifice 20 at the opposing end 18 of the stock member 12. After passing the leading end 24 of the rope 22 through the second orifice 20 of the stock member 12, the rope 22 is generally wrapped substantially around a stationary or moveable object creating a structural hitch or bight 26 in the rope 22 for securely fastening an object(s) thereto.
The leading end 24 of the rope 22 is thereafter introduced between the curvilinear intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12 and the section of rope 22 supported by and passed through the first orifice 16 and the second orifice 20 of the stock member 12, as best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The leading end 24 of the rope 22 is formed into a loop 28 and passed back through the area between the curvilinear intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12 and the rope capture 30 to provide a means for securely maintaining the body of the rope 22 therebetween. The leading end 24 of the rope 22 is then pulled taut to provide a means for retention on the bight 26.
To quickly and safely release the holding integrity of the bight 26 of the rope 22, whether under tension or not, the leading end 24 of the rope 22 is pulled to release the portion of the rope 22 forming the loop 28 secured between the curvilinear intermediate portion 13 of the stock member 12 and the rope capture 30, thus freeing the restrictive hold of the quick-release mechanical knot device 10. In this regard, the structure of the quick-release mechanical knot device 10 in combination with the rope 22 and method for forming a simple knot configuration provides a novel means for securely fastening objects together in circumstances, such as, for example, yachting, construction rigging, mountain climbing and restraining livestock.
From the above discussion, it will be appreciated that the present invention provides a quick-release mechanical knot device and methods which provide a novel means for quickly and safely releasing the holding integrity of a rope regardless of the tension or load strain acting on the body of the rope. Unlike prior art mechanical knot devices, the present invention does not involve tightly compressed knots or severe bending stresses formed in the body of the rope which would significantly reduce the load carrying capacity and strength of the rope.
Additionally, the present invention provides a quick-release mechanical knot device and methods which may be employed to securely fasten objects together without requiring the user to possess any special technical know-how or expertise in tying knots with holding integrity. Moreover, the quick-release mechanical knot device of the present invention is light weight, portable, simple to manufacture and does not promote fiber abrasions or rope fatigue when engaged with the rope, thereby maintaining the strength and longevity of the rope. Based on the foregoing, the present invention thus provides significant advantages over prior art mechanical knot devices now in use.
a tethering material including a leading end, a second opposing end and two loop portions, said leading end being introduced through said first and second orifices of said stock member, said first loop portion passing outwardly from said orifices and extending substantially around said support member, said second loop portion being received between said intermediate portion of the stock member and said leading end of said tethering material.
2. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member or other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said first loop portion comprises a retaining bight.
3. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member or other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said second loop portion comprises a capture.
4. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member or other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said first orifice and said second orifice of said stock member are formed having a substantially annular conformation adapted to receive said tethering material.
5. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member of other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said tethering material comprises a rope.
6. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member or other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein mechanical knot device is comprised of stainless steel wire.
7. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member or other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said first orifice is substantially parallel to and disposed in concentric alignment with said second orifice.
8. A combination for securing a tethering material to a support member or other structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said first orifice and said second orifice being angularly disposed in relation to said intermediate portion of said stock member.
US782657A (en) * 1904-07-05 1905-02-14 George Damian Clothes-line fastener.
US1073226A (en) * 1912-04-18 1913-09-16 August Freeman Halter-rope clip.


Producer Danz Kumapeesa who has for month been bed-ridden at Nsambya Hospital has died at a young of 23.
The producer was hospitalized after hitherto unidentified goons thumped him, and robbed him in a night attack.The unfortunate incident occurred in June this year.
Having worked with Jahlive Films, Kumapeesa produced songs for artistes like Winnie Nwagi ( Musaawo and Magic), Bebe Cool (Mbozi Za Malwa) and Fille's hit song Nakupenda, Rema Namakula (Yo Sweet) and Ykee Benda (Munakampala) among others.
Singer Bebe Cool confirmed his death and said the body was already in the hands of Uganda funeral services.
Bloody: Fdc's James Ozo,Kamwenge Lc V Boss 'Flex' at Makerere Over Togikwatako Red Ribbon.


text:
Caito Foods Recalls Melon Products
Monday, June 11, 2018 11:54 AM EDT Updated: Monday, June 11, 2018 01:35 PM EDT
Caito Foods was founded in 1965.
Indianapolis-based Caito Foods has issued a voluntary recall of some of its fresh-cut watermelon, honeydew, cantaloupe and fresh-cut mixed fruit products. The company says the products, which were produced at its Indianapolis facility, have the potential to be contaminated with salmonella.
Caito Foods says the products were packaged in clear, plastic clamshell containers and distributed in Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina and Ohio. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says the products were sold in stores, including Costco, Jay C, Kroger, Payless, Owen's, Sprouts, Trader Joe's, Walgreens, Walmart, and Whole Foods/Amazon.
The company says because it is possible the products were shipped between April 17 and June 7, they could still be on store shelves, extending the recall to both retailers and consumers.
The FDA says 60 people in five states became ill between April 30 and May 28. An investigation into the recall is ongoing.
You can view the full list of recalled products by clicking here. The FDA advises consumers who have purchased these products to throw them away or return them to the place of purchase for a refund.
Kroger announced last week it had removed the affected products from its stores in Indiana and Michigan "out of an abundance of caution," and has temporarily suspended shipments of any new products from Caito Foods.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Surface integral: S half-cylinder Could anyone help with this problem?
Evaluate $\iint_S \textbf{F}$ $\cdot$ $\textbf{n}$ $d \alpha$.
c) S is the truncated half-cylinder $z=\sqrt{4-y^2}$, $0 \le x \le 1$, $ \textbf{n}$ is the outward-pointing normal, and $\textbf{F}(x,y,z)=(x^2+y^2,yz,z^2)$.
Here is what I have done:
Parametrized by $\phi(u,v)=(u,v,\sqrt{4-v^2})$, and found the normal to be $\textbf{n} = (0,-v/\sqrt{4-v^2},1)$. Then integrated $\textbf{F}$ $\cdot$ $\textbf{n} = 4-2v^2$  over $[0,1]\times[-2,2]$, but got the wrong answer. The answer is supposed to be 16.

A: Using your parameterization, I got $\mathbf{n}=\left( 0,v/\sqrt{4-v^2},1\right)$, which gives
$$
\mathbf{F}\cdot \mathbf{n}=\left( v\sqrt{4-v^2}\right) \left( v/\sqrt{4-v^2}\right) +(4-v^2)=4,
$$
which gives your correct answer of $16$.  I'm thinking you just accidentally screwed up the minus sign in your calculation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We recently completed the seasonal maintenance of a garden in Randburg, one which we had installed over three years ago. The garden was relatively small, about 20m x 20m, and consisted almost exclusively of indigenous trees, shrubs and groundcovers. Importantly, the garden did not have any lawn, a request that our client had made during the initial design phase. Instead of lawn, we had used a low-growing ground cover, Dymondia margaretae, that tolerates light foot traffic. The maintenance took us a day, with a team of six. The planting was thinned out and neatened, and a few exotic weeds which had taken root had been removed. In total, the day's maintenance cost just under R4000.
Perhaps the most interesting part about this maintenance was that it was the only maintenance that had been conducted on the garden in the past year. In 12 months there had not been a gardener or gardening maintenance service on the property. The garden does not have irrigation, and had not been watered manually. The home owner had only relied on rain to water the garden, despite the fact that Johannesburg had recently experienced one of the worst drought periods in years, as well as extended heat waves. In fact, whilst many other gardens we saw were wilting and drying up – their lawns going brown – this particular garden had made it through the dry spell with no maintenance whatsoever, and still looked rather lush.
And he might have had additional costs for trips to DIY stores to purchase tools, irrigation supplies, fertilisers or pesticides, etc.
All things considered, if we assume the weekly pay as the primary cost of a garden, and calculate some modest additional expenses at somewhere between R2000 – R5000 for the year, the home owner might have spent in the region of R9800 – R18000 on the maintenance of his small garden. Instead though, his indigenous, lawn-free solution, had cost him only R4000 in annual maintenance.
Obviously, it is enjoyable working on a garden, and I would not want to deny home owners the pleasure – and health benefits – of gardening. These are aspects that cannot be quantified by budgets and annual costs. What is important though is that if you truly want a low maintenance garden, consider if you really need so much lawn. Many home owners want low maintenance gardens, but at the same time want large expansive lawns, without realising that it's the lawn that will be their overburdening cost in the coming years. Rarely, if ever, are the terms 'lawn' and 'low maintenance' compatible.
Not long ago, I visited a show garden in the leafy suburb of Fourways. It was small and almost exclusively indigenous, and had very little lawn – perhaps only 5-10% of it. The garden was a wildlife haven, with numerous butterflies and birds visiting it, and I walked around enjoying the space and the sensory appeal of it. And then, by chance, I happened to look over the wall into the adjoining neighbour's property. They had a typical suburban garden, with a huge expanse of lawn, and trees and shrubs set right up against the boundary walls. The contrast between the two gardens could not have been more striking, and I could not help thinking that for a small change of design, the neighbour could have had the same, sensory-appealing show garden as the one I was now standing in. Not only that, but they could have significantly reduced their maintenance costs.
Firstly, consider if you really need so much lawn. Many parents want their kids to have lawn to play on, and that is understandable. But lawn-free gardens can be just as enjoyable for kids, and some of our clients have beautiful lawn-free gardens for their children, with secret play areas and hidden pathways, using bark chips and groundcovers. Insects and birds are attracted to these gardens, and these children are interacting with and learning about the natural environment. If you have a safe park nearby, consider allowing your children to play on those lawns, before coming home to a sensory and appealing, wildlife-friendly garden.
Use indigenous plant material. Indigenous plants are adapted to your climate, and are often more tolerant of pests, thereby saving you pest-control costs. Birds will also recognise these plant species, and will visit your garden to enjoy the seeds, fruits and berries during the fruiting season.
Do not use irrigation if you do not have to. Rather choose plants that are drought hardy, and therefore need little watering. Alternatively, you could install a rainwater harvesting system in your home, using a booster pump to irrigate your garden only when necessary. Keep in mind though that no irrigation system will ever be as good as a long soaking downpour of rain.
Consider using trees that are slower growing. Shrubs and trees that are fast growing can sometimes become messy/shabby, and may require more pruning and maintenance to keep them neat. Using slower growing trees can reduce the time and costs that may be incurred to keep them in check.
Avoid using water features or pots. Water features require constant care to ensure the pump filter stays clear and the water level remains high. Potted plants also require additional care, as the soil is contained and may dry out faster than soil in your garden.
And finally, once your garden is in place, do not turn the soil or rake up the leaves. Leaves serve as a natural mulch in your garden, and help to enrich your soil. Think of an indigenous forest, with all that organic material on the forest floor. That is the type of environment you should try to replicate in your own garden.
As a final thought, in case I have yet to convince you of the benefits of a lawn-free garden, here is the now famous conversation between God and St Francis….enjoy!
GOD: Francis, you know about gardens and nature. What in the world is going on down there? What happened to the gazanias, pincushions, chlorophytums and stuff I started eons ago? I had a perfect, no-maintenance garden plan. Those plants grow in any type of soil, withstand drought and multiply with abandon. The nectar from the long lasting blossoms attracts butterflies, honey bees and flocks of songbirds. I expected to see a vast garden of colors by now. But all I see are these green rectangles.
ST. FRANCIS: It's the tribes that settled there, Lord. The Suburbanites. They started calling your flowers "weeds" and went to great lengths to kill them and replace them with grass.
GOD: Grass? But it's so boring. It's not colorful. It doesn't attract butterflies, birds and bees, only grubs and sod worms. It's temperamental with temperatures. Do these Suburbanites really want all that grass growing there?
ST. FRANCIS: Apparently so, Lord. They go to great pains to grow it and keep it green. They begin each spring by fertilizing grass and poisoning any other plant that crops up in the lawn.
GOD: The spring rains and warm weather probably make grass grow really fast. That must make the Suburbanites happy.
ST. FRANCIS: Apparently not, Lord. As soon as it grows a little, they cut it. Sometimes twice a week.
ST. FRANCIS: No, Sir. The opposite. They pay to throw it away.
GOD: Let me get this straight. They fertilize grass so it will grow. And when it does grow, they cut it off and pay to throw it away?
GOD: These Suburbanites must be relieved in the winter when we cut back on the rain and turn down the heat. That surely slows the growth and saves them a lot of work.
ST. FRANCIS: You aren't going to believe this Lord. When the grass stops growing so fast, they drag out hoses and pay more money to water it so they can continue to mow it and pay to get rid of it.
GOD: What nonsense. At least they kept some of the trees. That was a sheer stroke of genius, if I do say so myself. The trees grow leaves in the spring to provide beauty and shade in the summer. In the autumn they fall to the ground and form a natural blanket to keep moisture in the soil and protect the trees and bushes. Plus, as they rot, the leaves form compost to enhance the soil. It's a natural cycle of life.
ST. FRANCIS: You better sit down, Lord. The Suburbanites have a new cycle. As soon as the leaves fall, they rake them into great piles and pay to have them hauled away.
GOD: No. What do they do to protect the shrub and tree roots in the winter and to keep the soil moist and loose?
ST. FRANCIS: After throwing away the leaves, they go out and buy something which they call mulch. They haul it home and spread it around in place of the leaves.
ST. FRANCIS: They cut down trees and grind them up to make the mulch.
ST. CATHERINE: "Dumb and Dumber", Lord. It's a really stupid movie about…..
GOD: Never mind, I think I just heard the whole story from St. Francis.
The low maintenance garden is quite interesting.
Last year I moved into a new place and am striving to have a low maintenance garden as my husband (79) is not so much "movable" anymore, and I (65) am still working, but love gardening during weekends and days off, but this is not enough to keep it prim and proper..
Could do with some tips.
Great article, I completely agree. Have you visited "grow food, not lawns"? Great initiative.
I wonder if you have some idea how to get rid of a grass verge quickly? Is there something you could plant in patches across the lawn that would take over the grass? I have about 500m2 of verge on a sloping bank that I want to get rid of!
Thanks for your feedback and for the link to FNL.
Carpobrotus deliciosus (Purple Sour Fig) (see http://www.plantbook.co.za/carpobrotus-deliciosus/) is a fantastic spreading groundcover to use on a sloped area. It is fast growing, water-wise and frost-tolerant. You could easily plant plugs or cuttings with a 20cm spacing without entirely removing your lawn and it will quickly spread and smoother the lawn.
We have done extensive renovating and building in the past and I can honestly say that Grounded Landscaping provided us with by far the most professional and knowledgeable service yet.
The whole team was professional, hard working and extremely reliable. We can definitely recommend your services in future to our friends and wish you much success with the business!
Fantastic experience from start to finish - absolute pleasure to deal with Glenice & Ryan & their wonderful team. Professional, knowledgable & delivery beyond expectations. Thank you!
The planning and execution has been exemplary. Our guests have been delighted with the result and we are doubly thrilled that due to this project we are saving 22500 litres of water a week.
We have no hesitation in recommending Grounded Landscaping. They genuinely care about their work and take great pride in it. And it shows. May they grow from strength to strength!
From the moment I contacted Grounded Landscaping I received professional yet personal service from Glenice. Thank you guys so much. My garden looks awesome.
Excellent client service. Glenice is focused to deliver a complete service to her clients. Attention to small details was done to the T.
Glenice has a very down to earth, friendly manner and it was a pleasure to work with her. It felt as if she was going out of her way to deliver good service.
Glenice carefully considered all aspects of the garden and gave us regular feedback during the installation process. She also left us with a maintenance plan. Very professional service!
I was very lucky to come across Grounded landscaping; it was an absolute pleasure to deal with people where the client comes first!
Once again thanks so much for all your hard work last week on our garden makeover. We are thrilled with the result and can't wait to watch everything grow up and grow tall and lush.
By far the best service provider I have dealt with in a very long time. Thank you Ryan and Glenice, it was a pleasure working with you!
Grounded Landscaping is an award-winning Johannesburg-based landscaping company, headed up by Glenice Ebedes.
We specialise in indigenous gardens, and focus on quality and attention to detail in all our projects.


The spring rain is certainly here, but don't let it get you down! There are plenty of things to do in Olympia, Lacey, Tumwater and beyond to keep you busy, regardless of the weather. This week is full of events from family-friendly farm tours to Beercraft, there is something for everyone on this list. You can access the full calendar here. Check out our highlights below.
Check out the six Easter eggs hunts, including one for the dogs!, April 12-13.
Get ready for spring planting at Thurston County Fairground's Flower Show April 12.
Have some adult fun at Beercraft at Hands On Children's Museum April 12.
Help build a bed for children in need with LeMier Phillips Construction April 13.
Take the kids on a free tour to see new calves at the Nelson Ranch April 13.
Clean our your waste paper with the Tenino O Bee Credit Union Shred Fest April 13.
Attend a Special Morning for kids with sensory sensitives at Hands On Children's Museum April 14.
Lace up your tennis shoes for a 3-4-mile jog through Darlin Creek Preserve April 14.
Sing at an interfaith Easter Concert at the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Lacey April 14.
Laugh away the rain with some great local comedy acts.


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Q: How to get the border color of a Button in Android I'm writing unit tests for a custom button component and i'm trying to assert the border color.
The custom button code for applying de border color:
CustomButton
val focusDrawable = GradientDrawable()
val defaultDrawable = GradientDrawable()

defaultDrawable.setStroke(mBorderWidth, mDisabledBorderColor)

...

this.background = RippleDrawable(
                     ColorStateList.valueOf(mFocusBackgroundColor),
                     defaultDrawable,
                     focusDrawable
                  )

how to (programmatically in kotlin/java) get the border color and perform an assert on that?


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Women's online magazine / Relations / How to cause jealousy in a loved one
How to cause jealousy in a loved one
Jealousy is the faithful companion of love, her squire,Defender, and sometimes a destroyer. Therefore, you need to use it very carefully. The feeling is paradoxical. Sometimes it can be precipitated by a rash look or the smell of other people's spirits. And then it breaks and crushes everything in its path. And sometimes even obvious betrayal and lies remain ignored and left without any reaction.
Jealousy in women arises because of fearTo lose support in life, the breadwinner, the defender. Men in turn do not want to give their sexual partner to another. Such a layout at a genetic level contributed to the formation of women's so-called female intuition, the ability to recognize lies, sensuality and
Subtle perception. In men, in turn, the ability to deceive and change has been improved over the centuries.
Sometimes sexual partners feel jealousThey use to test the strength of their relationship or to refresh the dull sensuality of love. Each sex has its own methods. We will consider purely feminine. Here are some tips on how to cause jealousy in a beloved man.
Flirting. Women tend to be much more likely than men to flirt with members of the opposite sex, thus causing jealousy of a beloved man. She can go anywhere alone, thus allowing her partner to understand what is in demand and unrequited male attention, which is a success.
The second way to cause jealousy-no matter howParadoxically, frankly ignore the beloved. Denying a date without answering calls, avoiding meetings in every possible way, a woman can cause a storm of passion in a man, in which the instinct of a hunter is laid by nature. The game in "Cat and Mouse" should be thin and thoughtful. Otherwise, a loved man, who has failed, can forget about his victim and switch to another
The third way is the most effective, becauseTouches the most sensual male strings. This - frank flirt with another in front of his beloved. Dances, hugs, flirting with a strange man cause a storm of passion in the heart of your chosen one. The most subtle trick in this matter can be a banter over another man in the presence of his own. Laughter is perceived by the sexes in different ways. When a woman laughs, a man thinks that in this way she expresses her sexual interest. Upon hearing laughter, a man dares and proceeds to action. In this situation, the lady makes two dancers dance to her tune, which often ends with their collision.
Why are women ready to walk on the edge of the abyss,Causing jealousy in men? As surveys show, only a few do so out of a sense of revenge, while most seek to test the strength and depth of their loved one's feelings, to show him that other men are interested in her. Especially the desire to cause jealousy in a beloved man occurs in women whose husbands have risen sharply along the social ladder and have begun paying little attention to their wives.
Intentionally evoked jealousy raises self-esteemWomen, helps her to assert herself in her own eyes, and in the eyes of her partner. If he remains unperturbed, does not notice flirting on the side, then his feelings fade. If he has a storm of passion, then. A woman is loved and desired.
Women, as the French say, are rarely forgivenMen are jealous, but they never forgive her absence. But still, before you cause jealousy of your beloved, think about whether it's necessary for your relationship.
An easy way to defeat jealousy
How to deal with the jealousy of her husband
Why does a woman cheat on her husband?
The main reasons for the betrayal of men
Why men do not forgive female adultery
Loyalty, betrayal, trust in relationships
How to get rid of a constant sense of jealousy?
Male and female jealousy


On Tuesday, August 7, OpTech partnered with a nonprofit called "Arts & Scraps" to assemble and donate craft kits. As a company, OpTech raised approximately $750 and assembled 100 craft kits that were later donated to the Detroit Boll Family YMCA located in downtown Detroit.
Arts & Scraps is a nonprofit organization that uses recycled materials to help people of all ages think, create, and learn. This organization looks for groups and/or individuals interested in volunteering or donating, which leads to their strong, artistic impact on the metro Detroit area. In fact, Arts & Scraps recycles 28 tons of materials every year, while also serving over 275,000 children in 3,000 locations. Arts & Scraps focuses on incorporating STEM education into their crafts.


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Travel In Asia
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The Ladyboys of Bangkok: A Global Phenomenon
By Allan Wilson / November 15, 2022 November 15, 2022
Have you ever watched the Alan Partridge episode Watership Alan (S1E3). There is a recurring ladyboy theme following Alan's fascination with the famous transsexuals of Thailand, and the episode is just British comedy gold. "Come on…. Tell About Me About the Ladyboys" (video below and you can thank me later).
Anyway, there has always been a bit of a global fascination with Thailand's famous ladyboys, locally known as Kathoey in Thailand, and it's an obsession that even had Fanfan baffled during one of her first visits to Northern Ireland (from Thailand) when driving past massive billboards promoting the "Lady Boys of Bangkok" tour in Belfast. And it is a show that has been touring the UK for 25-years having originated in Edinburgh in 1998).
"What? Why?" So local Thai people don't really understand the wider global fascination of 'Ladyboys' given transexuals are a fairly common part of society here in Thailand.
Ladyboys in Daily Life
So the phenomenon is sensationalized more for global audiences, where they are sold as a bit of a tourist attraction in Thailand and abroad. But of course there is much more to the culture than this global image as transsexuals are normal in daily life in Bangkok where they are known as "khatoey". For example, our condo manager is a ladyboy, the street liquor vendor out front is a ladyboy, one of the workers at our neighbouring 7-11… .
This is how I know of Bangkok ladyboys, through daily life, and I've personally never seen a ladyboy show simply because they're pretty much promoted solely to tourists. But the shows are still fairly common in Bangkok; from the slightly seedier side with the gogo bars in famous red light districts like Soi Cowboy, Patpong, and Nana Plaza. To the more family-friendly shows selling tickets for both adults and children at various tourist attractions in Bangkok.
Ladyboy Shows in Bangkok
I should first point out, while globally the performance may be labelled as ladyboy shows, the performers do not see themselves as ladyboys as they are neither ladies nor boys. They are natural-born individuals. They are Thai Transgender artists. They are individual talents and are dedicated to the art of entertainment. The label is used to capture the ears of the wider ladyboy phenomenon and in reality, it can be taken as an offensive stereotype.
One of the better-known ladyboy shows in Bangkok would be Calypso Cabaret, having been around for over 30 years in the city at different venues (not a whole lot longer than the Lady Boys of Bangkok in the UK). The main venue these days however is found at "Asiatique: The Riverfront" which is an open-air mall and entertainment district along the Chao Phraya River. It's beneath the famous Asiatique Sky Ferris wheel and there's just a lot to add to make a night of it all.
Otherwise, the cabaret shows are fairly similar across the board with live lip-synching and choreography performances ranging from the classics, to show tunes, to current upbeat pop music. A lot of the focus will be on the lavish customers with feathers and sequins, as well as look-alike performances. Then there's the set design, decor and effects… But mostly these shows are about celebrating Thailand's transsexual performance culture.
Ladyboys in Modern Thai Culture
As above, our condo manager is kathoey, my liquor vendor is kathoey (pictured below), a worker at my neighbouring 7-11 is kathoey. Actually, the term 'Kathoey' is not really used these days. At least not so much in local life. It's kind of rude. Transsexuals would just be addressed more as 'poo ying' which is generic for girl or lady, or 'p'sao and nong sao' which means older and younger sister respectively. And people don't really differentiate or label them other than as female. This is the cultural norm these days.
At the same time, while there is a general acceptance in the big cities of Thailand, the transgender community is not overly accepted in the stricter religious rural communities or even accepted in law. While Thais have identified as transgender from as early as the 14th century, laws do not acknowledge those who identify differently to their gender at birth, and transsexuals cannot change their gender on identification forms etc.
Otherwise, Thai transgender are commonly celebrated as a colourful sub-culture not just in cabaret but also as models and in beauty pageants such as Miss Tiffany's Universe which has been one of the world's largest transgender beauty pageants since 1998. It is also the norm for Thai newspapers to print the winners of both female and beauty contests side by side. So transexuals are widely accepted and celebrated in general in Thailand.
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Aromas of caramelised pear, candied fruit and orange peel intertwined with subtle floral notes.
The nose follows through on the palate with delicate apple blossom flavours and subtle citrus notes. The sugar-sweet character of this wine is beautifully balanced by the natural acidity, creating a vibrant burst of zestiness in the after-taste.
A medium to full-bodied semi-sweet white wine with New World complexity that will seduce the sweeter palate.
Two specific vineyards in the Robertson and Darling areas were selected for later harvesting. Fermented at 14 °C, whereafter the fermentation process was stopped at a sugar content of 32 g/l.


Earlier this year, Perdeberg Winery entered four of its wines into the China Wine and Spirits Awards, the biggest and most prestigious wine competition in Hong Kong and China, and all four wines entered have won a medal.
The CWSA are the only awards in the world judged specifically for the China market and are entirely focused on consumer preferences and demand. In addition, the CWSA are unique in that they are open for entry by both producers and distributors looking to enter and succeed in China.
The Judges are all major purchasing decision makers in the growing Chinese market. They are key Chinese wine importers, distributors, wholesalers, restaurant group owners, sommeliers based in China.
Two Double Gold medals, nine Gold medals, fourteen Silver medals and two Bronze medals.