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The database "PUTIN'S LIST"
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General Zolotov's 'gold' or why billionaire Deripaska needs Yury Chechikhin
The other day, several media outlets reported that Director of the National Guard of the Russian Federation or Rosgvardia, Viktor Zolotov, had allied with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska. Zolotov's son-in-law, 42-year-old Yury Chechikhin, became a business partner of the Russian billionaire. Although, as The CrimeRussia found out, the said act of 'family rapprochement' occurred in July last year, and the 'commonwealth' of the son-in-law of the country's main National Guard officer with the 'Aluminum King' of Russia remained almost unnoticed all this time.
Why does Deripaska need Chechikhin?
Thus, Oleg Deripaska gave Yury Chechikhin 9% in his construction business, Glavstroy-invest LLC. However, changes in the composition of the shareholders of Glavstroy-invest, which is part of the construction unit of Deripaska's Bazovy Element Holding (Basic Element), occurred in July last year. As follows from the Uniform State Register of Legal Entities, it was then that Yury Chechikhin became the owner of 9% assets, and the remaining 90.9% stayed with Oleg Deripaska's structure, which he owns through the Cypriot company Fenestraria Consultans Ltd and Basic Element Ltd, registered in Jersey. That is, after the imposition of US sanctions that affected the business of the 'Aluminum King', the billionaire did not directly own Glavstroy-invest LLC.
Billionaire Oleg Deripaska
So why did billionaire Deripaska need Yury Chechikhin? As they say, "it's nothing personal, it's just money." To get his assets out of the 'sanction pressure', Deripaska simply sold them, which was nothing supernatural.
Yury Chechikhin has been registered as a co-founder of Glavstroy-invest since July 2018
It is known that Glavstroy-invest LLC owns a full stake in Glavstroy-SPb Specialized Developer, which earns several billion rubles a year, including on state contracts. In particular, it is Glavstroy-invest's subsidiary that is currently erecting three residential complexes in St. Petersburg, namely Yuntolovo, Severnaya Dolina ('Northern Valley'), and Panorama 360, as well as Stolichny residential complex in the Moscow region. In total, according to the single housing information system, Glavstroy-SPb LLC had building permits for 521 thousand m² of residential real estate last year.
Glavstroy-SPb is a subsidiary of Glavstroy-invest LLC
Yury Chechikhin was a member of the board of directors of Glavstroy-SPb back in November 2017. At the time, he also served as deputy general director of the energy efficiency center Inter RAO UES.
Yury Chechikhin
So why did the Deripaska's transfer of a stake in Glavstroy-invest to Yury Chechikhin cause a stir only a year later? We suppose that it was due to the fact that Chechikhin was Viktor Zolotov's son-in-law. To recall, his National Guard officers gave opposition activists a sound thrashing during the summer protests in Moscow. At the same time, when Viktor Zolotov expresses his opinion about the protests for the first time, he blamed opposition leaders for the street clashes, thus supporting the use of force by his subordinates.Media business and constructionIt is noteworthy that Yury Chechikhin is the founder of 11 enterprises, of which four are currently inactive.
Chechikhin is a founder of 11 companies
Some of those companies have (or used to have) a direct relationship with the media business. It is known that Chechikhin produced several films, including the film Obstoyatelstva ('Circumstances') and the TV series Vorotyly, together with his wife's brother, Roman Zolotov. By the way, Obstoyatelstva failed at the box office, collecting only $54 thousand with the total budget of $1 million. Roman Zolotov and Yury Chechikhin owned the company Festivali I Kino ('Festivals and Cinema') on an equal footing (Roman Zolotov even starred in the TV series Chest' Imeyu ('The Honor is Mine')). In addition, in the period from 2009 to 2011, Chechikhin served as general director of the Izvestia newspaper.
Roman Zolotov is a friend, colleague, and relative of Chechikhin
A number of media report that allegedly, Yury Chechikhin had never before been involved in the construction business, and that his status as Oleg Deripaska's partner in this regard looks rather strange – cinema and construction are completely different categories.But this is not true. According to the Uniform State Register of Legal Entities published above, apart from film making, Yury Chechikhin was also quite successful in construction. At least two organizations – the non-profit partnership of individual developers (NPIZ) Lesnye Dali-2 and Domstroy LLC, whose founder is Chechikhin, and which operate to this day – indicate his involvement in construction business. According to the information available, Domstroy carried out repairs of the Mozhaisky recreation center for the Ministry of Defense, which means it was a state order. According to the public procurement website, Chechikhin's organization currently provides office accommodation for prosecutors. Therefore, Yury Chechikhin is no stranger to construction.
General Zolotov's 'golden' family
In all fairness, it should be stressed that the current business partnership of Yury Chechikhin with Oleg Deripaska is unlikely to play any important role in Viktor Zolotov family's 'gold'. As known, Viktor Zolotov was Vladimir Putin's main bodyguard for 10 years (he headed the Presidential Security Service until 2013). In 2016, he became head of the National Guard troops. General Zolotov is clearly not a man in poverty, which he does not hide.
General Viktor Zolotov
"I'm not a poor person. Unlike you, who was going potty at the time, I served in the army, worked in production, was a shock worker of Communist labor, and then run a business," he said on YouTube when challenging Alexey Navalny to a duel.
Back then, many were surprised that Viktor Zolotov was engaged in entrepreneurial activity, since his official biography contained only government posts in the Presidential Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the National Guard, which he held since 1990.
Viktor Zolotov was Vladimir Putin's personal bodyguard
Media found at least 4 land plots with a total area of 2.6 hectares, 4 apartments (1016 m²) and 5 houses (2488 m²) belonging to the Zolotov family; all property is located in different regions of Russia.
Almost everything that the current director of the National Guard worked so hard to achieve (except, perhaps, a Gelendzhik apartment with an area of 189 m² worth 17 million rubles ($260 thousand)), is registered in the name of his family members. In other words, it is all watertight. After all, it is relatively difficult to prove that Zolotov Jr. is unable to earn enough to pay for a hectare of land in Barvikha. Even if Roman Zolotov became the owner of this luxurious plot of land in 2003, being only 22, and built a mansion with an area of almost 700 m² worth about $10 million over the next three years.
Roman Zolotov's plot
A longtime friend of the Zolotov family, Yury Chechikhin, bought a plot with a total area of 1.2 hectares next to it. Judging by the extracts, he became the owner of local plots in April 2004, March 2005, and April 2008. They made themselves a family manor, the total value of which exceeds 1.5 billion rubles ($22.8 million).
The red outline is the estate of Roman Zolotov, the blue outline is Yury Chechikhin's
All of the above plots were purchased from Rossa-Center, owned by Agrocomplex Gorki-2, providing land for many security officers of the president and the Federal Protective Service. Which means that they fell into the possession of the Zolotov family solely thanks to Viktor Zolotov himself.
By the way, according to the SPARK database, Roman Zolotov, who worked at the MIA's Okhrana FSUE until 2014, is a co-owner of Stroyalliance and Stroyalliance Plus. In June last year, he became a shareholder in the Quantum Technologies research and production association, which is engaged in the creation of crypto-protected communication lines. However, if he is not able to make big bucks in this field, Roman Viktorovich can still be considered a successful and wealthy general's son.
Yury Chechikhin also owns 'modest' 29 acres of land in the village of Kalchug, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, the ownership of which he registered in July 2012. This estate with an estimated cost of up to 70 million rubles ($1.06 million) is adjacent to a plot of 277 m² of Viktor Zolotov. As we can see, the son-in-low stays very close to his beloved father-in-law.
Zolotov's daughter, Zhanna, who owns a 500-meter apartment in the west of Moscow , is directly related to her father's assets.
Viktor Zolotov's daughter and son-in-law
According to the list of residents of the apartment on Veresaeva Street, together with Zhanna, her son Artyom Chechikhin and daughter Evgenia – whose patronymic is Yuryevna, whereas her last name is not Chechikhina but Zolotova – are registered there. It should be noted that Artur Chechikhin mainly spends time in London.
General Zolotov's granddaughter has his last name
20-year-old grandson of Viktor Zolotov, Artur Chechikhin
Which Federal Protective Service officers live well in Russia
It should be emphasized that the employees of the Presidential Security Service and the Federal Protective Service (even if they are former employees) are well above the poverty line. For example, it was reported the other day that the family of Federal Protective Service Official Secretary Nikolay Kondratyuk, 65, owns real estate in the amount of about 900 million rubles ($13.7 million) in the closed elite village of Znamenskie Prostory, located next to the residence of Vladimir Putin's Novo-Ogaryovo. According to the Rosreestr, the general's relatives and related persons own almost two hectares of land in this village.
Federal Protective Service Deputy Director Nikolay Kondratyuk
In 2002, Kondratyuk, who has worked in the state security bodies all his life, established the non-profit partnership Zarya together with his colleagues. In 2003, the partnership bought land in the village of Soloslovo in the Moscow region from the agricultural complex Gorki-2. After that, Kondratyuk had many jobs. In 2008-2012, the Federal Protective Service officer even headed the administration of the Moscow region's Odintsovo district. On top of all of that, he is called Zolotov's housekeeping manager. Given the scale of his 'house', there is plenty things to manage.Pretty much all of Nikolay Kondratyuk's property (including houses, townhouses, land, etc.) is registered in the name of his sons, Gleb and Oleg Kondratyuk, who do not occupy any senior positions and do not own shares in companies. They do not need those positions and shares. Their father's savings are enough. It is noteworthy that with an annual income of almost 11.7 million rubles (the average earnings of Kondratyuk according to his declarations for the period 2016-2018), the official secretary would need at least 76 years to acquire the mentioned property.
Znamenskie Prostory on the map
A plot of land worth 135 million rubles ($2 million), registered in the name of the spouse of the president bodyguard, First Deputy Director of the Federal Protective Service, Viktor Zolotov's successor Oleg Klimentyev, is also located in the Znamenskie Prostory . Members of Zolotov's family reside nearby, in the Rechnoye village. It is likely that this was the reason why Irina Klimentyeva purchased a 2-story house with an area of 751.7 m² and a plot of 2507 m² in Rechnoye in February 2014 to be as close to them as possible. Everyone's full and happy; they have nothing to fear – the villages are guarded by National Guard officers.
Klimentyevs' mansion in Rechnoye
Klimentyev owns two more apartments on Udaltsov Street and Lomonosovsky Avenue in Moscow, as well as a land plot in the village of Yashcherovo not far from the presidential residence on Valdai. Rumor has it he owes a lot to Zolotov, who, before joining the National Guard, provided Klimentyev with the post of deputy head of the Presidential Security Service. Now, according to available information, Oleg Klimentyev oversees almost all areas of the special services, and according to colleagues, he turned from a relatively modest Federal Protective Service officer into a wealthy and influential general.
First Deputy Director of the Federal Protective Service Oleg Klimentyev
"It is unlikely that relatives helped the Klimentyev spouses to buy the property. Their daughter Svetlana graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and is fond of Irish dancing; but she is not involved in business, just like her mother. In early 2016, Svetlana's spouse opened a craft beer bar in the very center of Moscow, on Bolotnaya Embankment. In 2016-2017, the bar brought its owner almost 6.5 million rubles ($100 thousand) of income; there are no more recent financial statements in Rosstat," one of the journalistic investigations says.
Clearly, the relatives of Oleg Klimentyev have nothing to do with the acquisition of the elite real estate. Just like Nikolay Kondratyuk's relatives. As for the members of Viktor Zolotov's 'golden family', including his son-in-law Yury Chechikhin, they also owe almost everything to their high-ranking spouse, father, and father-in-law. And even if we look at how Chechikhin runs his personal business, it becomes clear: one way or another, everything is under the patronage of the ex-boss of the Presidential Security Service and the current National Guard head.
Source: crimerussia.com
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Home / News about the persons / General Zolotov's 'gold' or why billionaire Deripaska needs Yury Chechikhin
The database "PUTIN'S LIST" is created by the Free Russia Forum in order to search, consolidate and unify data on those responsible for creating and running a system of unchecked power and suppressing civil liberties both in Russia and abroad.
FORGIVENESS IS A LUXURY TO BE EARNED BY PUNISHMENT!
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The Pasternack BNC female bulkhead pcb connector has a teflon dielectric type. The Pasternack BNC pcb connector has a brass body with nickel plating. Our PE44618 BNC connector uses brass contact. This BNC female bulkhead pcb RF connector is RoHS and REACH compliant.


text:
Cyborg cockroaches home in on sounds of distress
Life 7 November 2014
By Azeen Ghorayshi
Whew, the first responder just crawled up
(Image: Eric Whitmire/NCSU)
Cyborg cockroaches may be the search-and-rescue teams of the future. The enhanced roaches can pinpoint the source of a noise using electric pulses delivered to their antennae, and then crawl towards it.
The cyborg roaches are the work of Alper Bozkurt and his team at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. They have built two types of audio-sensing "backpacks" that can be strapped on to Madagascar hissing cockroaches. One has a single high-resolution microphone that can identify sound sources fairly accurately. The other has a three-microphone array that gets a precise fix on the source using the amplitude information from each microphone.
Using a computer to integrate the data from a network of 10 to 15 insects, the cockroaches are then guided towards the sound source via automated electric pulses to their antennae. The nerve stimulation causes the insects to turn left or right, essentially by simulating contact with obstacles in front of them. Bozkurt presented the work at a conference in Spain last week. Watch a video of them crawling here.
Roaches to the rescue
Hacking cockroaches like this is nothing new. Bozkurt and his group have been working with them for the past five years, and last year a Kickstarter project made "RoboRoaches" commercially available for the very first time. But Bozkurt's newest project moves the field into more practical applications. His team hopes the cyborg cockroaches may be used to find disaster victims, for example people buried under rubble in the aftermath of an earthquake.
"Cockroaches as a platform are certainly better in terms of performance than anything we are currently able to build, and that will remain true for many years," says Shai Revzen at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. "But one of the problems with these approaches is that they work well in the lab, where there are no distractions, but are much more tricky to apply reliably in real-world environments."
That's why the next stage of Bozkurt's research is to take the insects out of the lab – though not to a terrain as complex as a dense pile of rubble, as yet. Once the lab phase is complete, his team plans to use cyborg roaches equipped with geiger counters to search for leaks in nuclear power plants.
"There are a number of applications where we can get insect-bot sensors out into the field to collect useful information," says Bozkurt. "But in the next five or six years, we think this project will be ready to be fully deployed under the rubble."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Water holds such a strong position in our lives, yet we don't always see it clearly. I love water through all the senses. It is beautiful to look at, the sound of it is relaxing, its touch is soothing, its smell makes me think of life and growth, and yes, the taste is intriguing. I will always be inspired by water.
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text:
Q: Using session variables on other pages This question might be a bit stupid but I am only starting my adventure with sessions - didn't need to use them before. On the homepage I have a session which stores all the variables properly, that's no problem.
When I go to a sub-page under the same domain and try to call the variables from session, I just get empty fields. I tried doing print_r($_REQUEST); on the sub-page and it prints out the following:
Array ( [wp-settings-1] => libraryContent=browse&editor=html [wp-settings-time-1] => 1478015951 [PHPSESSID] => 0744bf21ab3712e4735e07d926433aa3 [sec_session_id] => 60e56049f51c76e9ec4932c6702e7b72 )

Which matches the output on the homepage. I know I should do a session_start(); but when I include that in my code I get the following error:
Notice: A session had already been started - ignoring session_start()

The reason I know that the variables are not being passed is because when I do
if(isset($_SESSION["user_id"])){
$user_id = $_SESSION["user_id"];
}

echo "User id: " .$_SESSION["user_id"];

I only get
User id:

And whenever I try to call the variable I get an error that it is not set.
Is there a step that I am missing?
Setting the session variables:
if ($stmt->num_rows == 1) {
        // If the user exists we check if the account is locked
        // from too many login attempts
        if (checkbrute($user_id, $mysqli) == true) {
            // Account is locked
            // Send an email to user saying their account is locked
            return false;
        } else {
            // Check if the password in the database matches
            // the password the user submitted.
            if ($db_password == $password) {
                // Password is correct!
                // Get the user-agent string of the user.
                $user_browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

                // XSS protection as we might print this value
                $user_id = preg_replace("/[^0-9]+/", "", $user_id);
                $_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
                $sessions['user_id'] = $user_id;
                // XSS protection as we might print this value
                $username = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+/", "", $username);

                $_SESSION['username'] = $username;
                $_SESSION['login_string'] = hash('sha512', $password . $user_browser);

                // Login successful.
                return true;
            } else {
                // Password is not correct
                // We record this attempt in the database
                $now = time();
                if (!$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO login_attempts(user_id, time)
                                VALUES ('$user_id', '$now')")) {
                    header("Location: ../error.php?err=Database error: login_attempts");
                    exit();
                }

                return false;
            }
        }
    } else {
        // No user exists.
        return false;

And the function to start secure session:
function sec_session_start() {
$session_name = 'sec_session_id';   // Set a custom session name
$secure = SECURE;

// This stops JavaScript being able to access the session id.
$httponly = true;

// Forces sessions to only use cookies.
if (ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', 1) === FALSE) {
    header("Location: ../error.php?err=Could not initiate a safe session (ini_set)");
    exit();
}

// Gets current cookies params.
$cookieParams = session_get_cookie_params();
session_set_cookie_params($cookieParams["lifetime"], $cookieParams["path"], $cookieParams["domain"], $secure, $httponly);

// Sets the session name to the one set above.
session_name($session_name);

session_start();            // Start the PHP session
session_regenerate_id();    // regenerated the session, delete the old one.
}

A: By seeing you code i understand it is wordpress site,
if yes follow following steps:
step1: add following code into your wp-content/themes-folder/functions.php
add_action('init', 'myStartSession', 1);
add_action('wp_logout', 'myEndSession');
add_action('wp_login', 'myEndSession');

function myStartSession() {
    if(!session_id()) {
        session_start();
    }
}

function myEndSession() {
    session_destroy ();
}

step 2: set user_id
$_SESSION['user_id'] = "your id";

step 3: to access your session id
if(isset($_SESSION['user_id'])) {
    $value = $_SESSION['myKey'];
} else {
    $value = '';
}

if your site is not a wordpress
add session_start() at header.php(or first line of your code)
then use your session variables.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Man charged with arson in Delmont apartment fire
DELMONT -- Charges have been filed against a man in connection with a fire that destroyed a Delmont apartment building and authorities are looking for his whereabouts...
A four-unit Delmont apartment complex, destroyed in a fire that iss suspected to be an act of arson, is pictured Feb. 22 on Wilson Street in Delmont in this file photo. (Jake Shama/Republic)
By Daily Republic News
DELMONT - Charges have been filed against a man in connection with a fire that destroyed a Delmont apartment building and authorities are looking for his whereabouts
Brian Good, 55, of Delmont, was charged with first-degree arson and conspiracy to commit first-degree arson on July 14, stemming from a Feb. 21 incident that destroyed a four-unit apartment structure at 104 Wilson St. in Delmont.
Good lived in one of the four units in the building, and an investigation revealed the fire started inside Good's apartment, said Douglas County State's Attorney Craig Parkhurst.
Parkhurst declined to comment on where the fire started inside the unit or what was used to start the blaze.
An arrest warrant was also issued on July 14 but has yet to be filled, and Parkhurst said Good's location is unknown. Bond for the matter was set at $20,000.
Parkhurst said police developed Good "fairly quickly" as a suspect, but the charges come nearly five months after the incident because Parkhurst wanted to complete some legal research. Additionally, Good was receiving treatment for burns "for some time" following the fire, and Parkhurst said he decided to wait to file charges until his time in the hospital was complete.
"Inevitably, what happens if someone has some claim for medical care and they're in custody, the first thing they want to do is go some place nicer than the jail and have the county pay a lot of money for their care. In a small county, that has to be something that's thought about," Parkhurst said.
One other person also lived in the building in a different unit but was not present at the time of the fire, authorities said in February.
A Douglas County deputy said the apartment remains a total loss. It remains standing, but the town has decided to tear it down.
Related Topics: CRIMEDELMONT


ANYONE wanting to find some rootin' tootin' tasty food should get themselves down to Guy's Thatched Hamlet, situated on the A6 south of Lancaster.
With an army of food venues, including a pizzeria, an ice cream parlour and a pub tavern — diners are truly spoiled for choice as the showdown between restaurants begins each visit.
Located next to Lancaster's canal, this hamlet of entertainment often has live music, events for the children and festivals being held on its grounds.
Boasting a list of traditional pub food, Guy's Tavern has a cowboy-esque feel running throughout its wooden flooring and tables.
The staff were very friendly and did not grumble at all when my nana made us move from outside to inside once the order had been placed.
There was a good mix of vegetarian food on the menu and I opted for a vegetable lasagne (£8.90), served with chips and a selection of vegetables.
The waitress brought the food out in good time and was very helpful throughout, bringing my nana additional sauces and extra drinks.
The portions were huge, so being very hungry before I sat down I felt fully satisfied by the end of my meal. The lasagne had a creamy sauce and well-cooked vegetables with a good amount of chips.
My nana had a plate-sized Yorkshire pudding with lamb and vegetables (£9.50). It was too big for her to finish but she said it was cooked well.
Nestled into this hamlet is a list of craft shops and for anyone wishing for a full day's entertainment, as well as food, people can enjoy the venue's cricket pitch and crown green bowling.
There was a long list of ales and lagers on offer at the bar, plus wines and soft drinks.


The parts list above is enough to make two columns. First take the 4X8 sheet of plywood,and cut it into 8 pieces, 4 ft x 1 ft. Then cut the 2x2s in half, so you should now have (8) 2x2 studs each 4 ft long. Then put 4 nails/screws in the 2x2s along one edge of the plywood, do this 8 times. Next, take two of these sections, and nail/screw them together so the edge with no stud on it is on the end of the other section with the edge with stud on it. It should look like the picture to the right where the two pieces overlap each other and hide the wood. Do this with four pieces until you have something that looks like the above picture. Then spray paint the whole thing gray. Now take one of the concrete stepping stones, and place it on the ground. Then put the wood box you just made on top of it centering all four sides. Then place another concrete stone on top, and add your gargoyle or other such item to complete it. It is possible to create wooden boxes that are the same size as the stepping stones by constructing a frame from 2x2 studs with mitered corners, and then capping them off with a 15 3/4" square piece of plywood. Also, do the same on the bottom, except it will be just a collar style.
The other option, which is pictured above, was made from two old pallets, that were cut right next to the center support, and then the extra pieces from the cut off side were used to fill in the gaps between boards. Then two 4x4's were inserted on either side of the pallets, right next to the outside 2x4's that made up the pallet. Then small pieces of wood were attached to either end under the middle board to create the rocking motion. Also, the uprights for the handrail were attached with lots of 3" screws going in a different angles to make the connection strong enough for a person's weight. Lastly, the rope was tacked on the top to add that old bridge look.


text:
"It's round-up time/On the Double-R Bar…"
"America's favorite singing cowboy," Gene Autry, began his long-running radio series Gene Autry's Melody Ranch in January of 1940. It was fitting that the man who began his lengthy motion picture career in 1934 with In Old Santa Fe would launch an on-the-air vehicle for his sagebrush talents; Autry was a solid favorite of any kid who ever plopped down in a theatre seat for Saturday matinees (and more than a few "grown-up" kids, too). It took his friendly B-Western rival, Roy Rogers, a little longer to establish himself in radio, however; even though Roy had performed before a microphone as far back as 1931 (as a member of "Uncle Tom Murray's Hollywood Hillbillies"), the actor-singer wrestled throughout his show business career with bouts of mike fright. That all changed on this date in 1944; the "King of the Cowboys" screwed up his courage and began broadcasting for Mutual with The Roy Rogers Show.
Born in 1911—in a section of Cincinnati, Ohio where Riverfront Stadium now stands—Roy Rogers' eventual rise to cowboy stardom was a slow and steady one. His family called Duck Run, OH (about twelve miles from Portsmouth) home for many years. His father purchased a little farm while still working in a shoe factory, and in between ridin' and a-ropin' young Roy learned to play guitar and mandolin—as well as singing in the church choir. The Rogers family decided to move west to California in 1930, and Roy continued to pursue his musical ambitions as a sideline while working at such jobs as fruit-picking and driving trucks.
A talent contest in Inglewood, CA would be the catalyst for Roy's eventual decision to build a show business career. He performed with various musical aggregations before making the acquaintance of fellow musicians Bob Nolan and Tim Spencer. This trio formed the nucleus of The Sons of the Pioneers, and that Western music group not only enjoyed chart success with tunes like Cool Water and Tumbling Tumbleweeds, they found themselves in demand whenever background music was needed for B-Westerns. Roy Rogers slowly started to make a name for himself in features like The Big Show (1936), The Old Corral (1936), and The Old Barn Dance (1938). All three of those movies starred Gene Autry, who unintentionally gave his future rival's silver screen career a shot in the arm when he walked out of Republic Pictures due to a contract dispute. Republic head Herbert J. Yates then cast Roy as the lead in Under Western Stars (1938), and his new star would go on to make 86 additional oaters for the company through 1951.
By the time The Roy Rogers Show premiered in the fall of 1944, its star was the number-one Western hero at the box office (Rogers would hold that position from 1943 to 1954—though in all fairness, he benefited from Gene Autry's decision to enlist during WW2). "The King of the Cowboys" would be introduced by announcer Verne Smith: "The greatest name in rubber, Goodyear, invites you to meet America's greatest Western star, Roy Rogers!" The Rogers show was similar to Autry's Melody Ranch; a half-hour of homespun banter and music around the campfire (supplemented with the occasional comedic or dramatic skit) with the Sons of the Pioneers, Pat Friday, and Perry Botkin conducting "The Goodyear Orchestra." The Roy Rogers Show only lasted a season on Mutual; but resurfaced a year later on NBC as a Saturday night offering for Miles Laboratories.
Roy's "Alka-Seltzer" years would bring mikeside two familiar folks from his feature films: George "Gabby" Hayes was Rogers' faithful sidekick (Gabby brought his patented brand of comic relief to Roy's movies beginning in 1939 with Southward Ho), and Dale Evans (a one-time female vocalist for Edgar Bergen's program) was Roy's love interest. (Dale was also her co-star's love interest when they weren't broadcasting, by the way—the two of them would become Mr. and Mrs. King of the Cowboys on December 31, 1947…though Dale's official title was "The Queen of the West.") The Roy Rogers Show would run on NBC until March of 1947. After a hiatus, it landed a new sponsor in Quaker Oats ("The Giant of the Cereals!") with its return on August 29, 1948 over Mutual. By this time, The Roy Rogers Show had started to de-emphasize its earlier variety show leanings (though there was always time for a song from Roy, Dale, or Foy Willing and The Riders of the Purple Sage), and instead shone its spotlight on rootin'-tootin' juvenile adventure (described by The Christian Science Monitor as "a little song, a little riding, a little shooting, and a girl to be saved from hazard"). Gabby and Dale continued as Roy's co-stars; with Hayes still spinning tall tales and Dale buying a ranch next to Roy's famed Double-R-Bar spread. (Gabby was replaced in the 1950-51 season by "Clackity," an equally longwinded codger played by Horace Murphy.)
By the fall of 1951, The Roy Rogers Show had returned to NBC in yet another incarnation sponsored by Post Cereals. (Quaker Oats was a little skittish about continuing to sign the checks due to a legal skirmish between Roy and his movie studio Republic over the Cowboy King's decision to get into television.) Replacing Clackity was Jonah Wilde—"the wisest trail scout of them all"—played by Forrest Lewis in genuine Gabby Hayes-like fashion. The following season, Jonah was out and Pat Brady—an old friend of Roy's from their Sons of the Pioneers days—was providing the show's comic relief (a job he had performed in several of Rogers' feature films and on TV, where he tooled around in a jeep affectionately named "Nellybelle"). Musical numbers from Roy and Dale featured backup accompaniment from The Whippoorwills and The Mellomen.
As for Dale—she had started a career as an entrepreneur running The Eureka Hotel and Café (eat your heart out, Miss Kitty!), located in Mineral City, the center of the show's action. (Herb Butterfield was also a regular, as Mineral City's sheriff.) Roy and Dale continued their adventures for General Foods/Post until January of 1954, when Chrysler took over sponsorship to plug Dodge trucks. The Dodge years of The Roy Rogers Show found the program's format once again undergoing a makeover: the series adopted a mystery-thriller tone, with episodes concentrating on plot threads like diamond smugglers and a stolen stamp collection. On July 21, 1955, The Roy Rogers Show had ridden as far as it could (a reference to the show's opening theme, which told listeners "saddle your horse, 'cause we're gonna ride far") on radio—though the TV version of The Roy Rogers Show would last until 1957 (and then it put down stakes at The Old Syndication Ranch).
Happy anniversary to The Roy Rogers Show, and till the next time we meet—"Goodbye, good luck, and may the Good Lord take a likin' to ya!"


text:
Opponents Beware: Willow Johnson Inherited Her Father's Left Arm
As the daughter of a Hall of Fame baseball player, Willow Johnson learned at a young age about the sacrifice and commitment needed to compete at the highest level of sports.
Her father, the left-handed pitcher Randy Johnson, demonstrated that over a brilliant 22-year career, rarely taking time off from perfecting his craft. But his career rarely asked him to travel farther than Canada.
Willow Johnson, an elite volleyball player, didn't have that luxury. Until recently, there was no pro league for women in the United States, forcing her overseas to find opportunities to play professionally. Last summer, she went to western Turkey to be the right-side hitter for Nilufer Belediyespor in one of the top women's leagues in the world, where the expectations for players are every bit as demanding as those in professional baseball.
It was a culture shock in almost every way, from the language and food to the sheer intensity of the volleyball itself. Just buying groceries could be a challenge. Even though the season did not start until September, Johnson, 22, was required to be in Nilufer in late June to begin a two-month preseason, and most of her time there was consumed by volleyball and more volleyball, all day long, every day. Then she went home alone and repeated the cycle the next day.
"If I had a bad day on the court I went back to my apartment and there wasn't anything I could get away to," she said in a recent telephone interview, conducted along with her father. "With the time difference, it was hard to communicate with my family back home, and that took a toll on me as the season went on. The mental aspect is really hard."
In need of both a mental and physical break, Johnson eventually left Turkey and returned home to Arizona. But now she is finally getting a chance to compete professionally in her own country. Later this month, she will join a new professional volleyball league, the only one for women in the United States.
Organized and run by Athletes Unlimited, a company that is also starting professional lacrosse and softball leagues, the venture is sanctioned by U.S.A. Volleyball and will feature 44 top players, including national team members from five countries. For the first season, all matches will be played at Fair Park Coliseum in Dallas in a compact schedule that runs from Saturday to March 29.
"It's really important that female athletes start getting as much social media and TV attention as they possibly can," she said. "I feel really honored to be able to play in my home country. I want to help grow something and 20 years from now look back and say, 'Yeah, I was on that first team.'"
Despite the absence of a professional league in the United States, volleyball has thrived in the country. According to an annual report by the National Federation of State High School Associations, more than 450,000 girls played high school volleyball in 2019, second only to track and field, and the numbers for the sport rose in each of the previous seven years. At the college level, volleyball trailed only soccer, softball and track and field during the same period, according to a study by the N.C.A.A.
Johnson played high school volleyball in Arizona, joined an elite club travel team there and then played four years at the University of Oregon, where she finished ninth in program history with a .272 hitting percentage. She had 1,011 kills and 1,165 career points.
At 6-foot-3, she possesses a devastating overhand strike with a powerful left hand inherited, in part, from her father, as well as the necessary jumping ability prized by the game's top hitters. But also like her father, who used off-speed pitches with as much effect as his electric fastball, she also knows how to find the floor with a deft, softer touch.
Johnson and her famous father bear a striking resemblance, especially in competition. Both are tall, imposing athletes. Both wield a lethal left arm, seemingly built to unleash fury on opponents, and both have a fiery side when competing. The similarities have long been evident to Willow, who has taken time to watch video highlights of her father that reinforced her own memories.
"I'm sure you've heard that my dad was a very intimidating person," she said. "I've seen the clips where he would strike someone out and point up and scream. I do a similar thing. Not that I try to replicate that. But when it's game time it's game time, and nothing else matters."
Wherever she played, her father was often in the stands, trying his best — even at 6-10 and known to millions of sports fans — to blend in with the parents of other players rooting for their daughters. Although he is also an accomplished photographer, Johnson said he did not take his camera to his children's sporting events because he wanted to absorb the entire event and not be "blinded by a lens," as he put it, or bring attention to himself.
"Yeah, I get recognized, but I'm just there to support her along with her mom," he said. "I'm just a proud dad sitting up in the bleachers, like all the other dads. We sit up there, and we talk and laugh and watch."
Johnson said he always worked to support Willow and her siblings in their endeavors, athletic and otherwise, while leaving space for them to determine their own destinies. If they chose to move on from a sport, so be it, he said, as long as they followed their passions. But there is one issue he will "nag" Willow about, based on his own experience as a professional athlete: her health.
Volleyball is a physically demanding sport, especially for the knees and shoulders of hitters, with constant jumping, hitting and diving to the floor. Many professional leagues, like the one in Turkey, are known for their grueling practices, which can wear at the durability of the players.
Randy Johnson never played volleyball, so he cannot advise his daughter on positioning, footwork or technique, but he pitched until he was 46. He won 303 games in 603 starts and led all of baseball in innings pitched two times. He threw at least 200 innings 14 times, including 205 for the Yankees in 2006 at age 42, and he tossed 100 complete games. Those numbers are unattainable without health and durability.
For every inning Johnson pitched, he spent several more hours doing strengthening exercises and icing his shoulder to ensure that he made it to the mound when called upon, and Willow said she saw enough of it, even at home, for it to sink in. His pitching motion may be different from her overhead slam, but at their core, there is one fundamental similarity.
"Her bread and butter is her left shoulder," Johnson said, "just like mine was. So you have to take care of it."
Willow Johnson is in Dallas training for the new season. She said she was healthy, refreshed and ready to play. Eventually, she hopes to go back overseas and one day get a spot on the United States national team.
In the meantime, she hopes the league will tap into the popularity of the sport at the grass-roots level and carve out a viable option for the best U.S. female volleyball players to make a living at home, similar to women's basketball, and similar to her father.
"The W.N.B.A. is building their viewership, and I hope that we can do the same," she said, "and build this program with some of the best players in America."
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text:
Research and Student Opportunities
Meteorology Objectives and Outcomes
Meteorology Awards
Meteorology Scholarships
Scholarship and Award Announcements
SMART Scholarship-for-service Program
— posted on Sep 09, 2015 10:57 PM
The Science, Mathematics, And Research for Transformation (SMART) scholarship-for-service Program fully funds undergraduate and graduate degrees in a wide range of technical areas, including all fields of Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, and Mathematics. 2015 Application Deadline: December 31, 2015.
Penn State Meterorology students awarded American Meteorological Society scholarships/fellowships
— posted on Sep 14, 2010 09:59 AM
Tim Hatlee receives Dennis and Joan Thomson Distinguished Graduate Fellowship in Meteorology
— posted on Aug 27, 2010 10:17 AM
Father James B. Macelwane Annual Award in Meteorology
— posted on May 20, 2015 04:24 PM
Deadline to apply: mid June
National Weather Association Meteorological Satellite Applications Award for Undergraduates
— posted on Jun 20, 2014 10:40 AM
The 2010 Meteorological Satellite Applications Scholarship, a great opportunity for undergraduate students to demonstrate scientific excellence in satellite meteorology. The winner receives a $500 scholarship and a chance to present their work at the 2010 NWA Annual Meeting in Tuscon, AZ in October 2010. The deadline for submission of papers is June 16, 2010.
For more information on Department of Meteorology scholarships, you may contact:
Dr. Jon Nese
Associate Head of Undergraduate Programs and Senior Lecturer, Meteorology
Chair, Scholarships Committee
E-mail: j2n@psu.edu
(Writing) Style for Students
Academic Calendar - Undergraduate
Canvas - Penn State Course Management System
College of Earth and Mineral Sciences
Final Exam Schedule and Information
Office of Student Conduct
Parents and Families Weekend
Penn State Tuition and Financial Aid
Registration Timetable
Schedule of Courses (University Registrar)
University Fellowships Office
University Undergraduate Advising Handbook
Contact for Undergraduate Studies
Amber DeCosmo
Undergraduate Program Coordinator
meteoundergrad@meteo.psu.edu
Teaching Professor and
Associate Head for the Undergraduate Program


Just to check can I place 2 of the OF Hydra 30 in my 422.
As I got the other back from aqua star and do not where to place it..
Do you have to switch this filter OFF when putting medication to the tank?
look fwd to Hydra 20..
I juz got this as well. Btw, it also adds oxygen into the tank via the small tube? How much oxygen does it add in?
Why need to turn it off when intro medication?
I hope the future models have longer power cords because this one is juzz long enough for my current tank and i will be upgrading to a bigger tank soon.
hi , me too .
Hi, may i ask if the hydra 40 is coming out any time?.
For bros that used it, any reviews about it?.. the levels of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, did it decrease?.. and for the hydra 30, will it be underpowered for a 422 tank?.
just like to check when the replacement cartridge will be out cause i have enquire a few time at your counter but is still not available till now.


text:
// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view_android.h"

#include <memory>

#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/test/scoped_feature_list.h"
#include "cc/layers/deadline_policy.h"
#include "cc/layers/layer.h"
#include "components/viz/common/features.h"
#include "components/viz/common/surfaces/local_surface_id.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/agent_scheduling_group_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/frame_tree.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/mock_render_widget_host.h"
#include "content/browser/site_instance_impl.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_task_environment.h"
#include "content/public/test/mock_render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_browser_context.h"
#include "content/test/mock_render_widget_host_delegate.h"
#include "content/test/test_render_view_host.h"
#include "content/test/test_view_android_delegate.h"
#include "content/test/test_web_contents.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "ui/android/view_android.h"
#include "ui/android/window_android.h"

namespace content {

namespace {
// Allows for RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest to override the ScreenInfo
// so that different configurations can be tests. The default path fallbacks on
// an empty ScreenInfo in testing, assuming it has no effect.
class CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid
    : public RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid {
 public:
  CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
      RenderWidgetHostImpl* widget,
      gfx::NativeView parent_native_view);
  ~CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid() override {}

  void SetScreenInfo(display::ScreenInfo screen_info);

  // RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid:
  display::ScreenInfos GetScreenInfos() const override;

 private:
  CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
      const CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid&) = delete;
  CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid& operator=(
      const CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid&) = delete;

  display::ScreenInfo screen_info_;
};

CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid::
    CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
        RenderWidgetHostImpl* widget,
        gfx::NativeView parent_native_view)
    : RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(widget, parent_native_view) {}

void CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid::SetScreenInfo(
    display::ScreenInfo screen_info) {
  screen_info_ = screen_info;
}

display::ScreenInfos
CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid::GetScreenInfos() const {
  return display::ScreenInfos(screen_info_);
}

}  // namespace

class RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest();

  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest(const RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest&) =
      delete;
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest& operator=(
      const RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest&) = delete;

  ~RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest() override {}

  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* render_widget_host_view_android() {
    return render_widget_host_view_android_;
  }

  MockRenderWidgetHostDelegate* delegate() { return delegate_.get(); }

  // Directly map to RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid methods.
  bool SynchronizeVisualProperties(
      const cc::DeadlinePolicy& deadline_policy,
      const absl::optional<viz::LocalSurfaceId>& child_local_surface_id);
  void WasEvicted();
  ui::ViewAndroid* GetViewAndroid() { return &native_view_; }
  void OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(
      cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata,
      base::TimeTicks activation_time);

 protected:
  virtual RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* CreateRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
      RenderWidgetHostImpl* widget_host,
      gfx::NativeView parent_native_view);

  // testing::Test:
  void SetUp() override;
  void TearDown() override;

  ui::ViewAndroid* parent_view() { return &parent_view_; }

  std::unique_ptr<TestViewAndroidDelegate> test_view_android_delegate_;

 private:
  std::unique_ptr<TestBrowserContext> browser_context_;
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstanceImpl> site_instance_;
  std::unique_ptr<TestWebContents> web_contents_;
  std::unique_ptr<FrameTree> frame_tree_;
  std::unique_ptr<MockRenderProcessHost> process_;
  std::unique_ptr<AgentSchedulingGroupHost> agent_scheduling_group_;
  std::unique_ptr<MockRenderWidgetHostDelegate> delegate_;
  scoped_refptr<cc::Layer> parent_layer_;
  scoped_refptr<cc::Layer> layer_;
  ui::ViewAndroid parent_view_;
  ui::ViewAndroid native_view_;
  // TestRenderViewHost
  scoped_refptr<RenderViewHostImpl> render_view_host_;
  // Owned by `render_view_host_`.
  raw_ptr<MockRenderWidgetHost> host_;
  raw_ptr<RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid> render_widget_host_view_android_;

  BrowserTaskEnvironment task_environment_;
};

RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest()
    : parent_view_(ui::ViewAndroid::LayoutType::NORMAL),
      native_view_(ui::ViewAndroid::LayoutType::NORMAL) {}

bool RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::SynchronizeVisualProperties(
    const cc::DeadlinePolicy& deadline_policy,
    const absl::optional<viz::LocalSurfaceId>& child_local_surface_id) {
  return render_widget_host_view_android_->SynchronizeVisualProperties(
      deadline_policy, child_local_surface_id);
}

void RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::WasEvicted() {
  render_widget_host_view_android_->WasEvicted();
}

void RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::
    OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(
        cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata,
        base::TimeTicks activation_time) {
  render_widget_host_view_android()
      ->host()
      ->render_frame_metadata_provider()
      ->OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(metadata, activation_time);
}

RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid*
RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::CreateRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
    RenderWidgetHostImpl* widget_host,
    gfx::NativeView parent_native_view) {
  return new RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(widget_host, parent_native_view);
}

void RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::SetUp() {
  browser_context_ = std::make_unique<TestBrowserContext>();
  site_instance_ = SiteInstanceImpl::Create(browser_context_.get());
  web_contents_ =
      TestWebContents::Create(browser_context_.get(), site_instance_);
  frame_tree_ = std::make_unique<FrameTree>(
      browser_context_.get(), web_contents_.get(), web_contents_.get(),
      web_contents_.get(), web_contents_.get(), web_contents_.get(),
      web_contents_.get(), web_contents_.get(), web_contents_.get(),
      FrameTree::Type::kPrimary);

  delegate_ = std::make_unique<MockRenderWidgetHostDelegate>();
  process_ = std::make_unique<MockRenderProcessHost>(browser_context_.get());
  agent_scheduling_group_ =
      std::make_unique<AgentSchedulingGroupHost>(*process_);
  // Initialized before ownership is given to `render_view_host_`.
  std::unique_ptr<MockRenderWidgetHost> mock_host =
      MockRenderWidgetHost::Create(frame_tree_.get(), delegate_.get(),
                                   *agent_scheduling_group_,
                                   process_->GetNextRoutingID());
  host_ = mock_host.get();
  render_view_host_ = new TestRenderViewHost(
      frame_tree_.get(), site_instance_.get(), std::move(mock_host),
      web_contents_.get(), process_->GetNextRoutingID(),
      process_->GetNextRoutingID(), false);
  parent_layer_ = cc::Layer::Create();
  parent_view_.SetLayer(parent_layer_);
  layer_ = cc::Layer::Create();
  native_view_.SetLayer(layer_);
  parent_view_.AddChild(&native_view_);
  EXPECT_EQ(&parent_view_, native_view_.parent());
  render_widget_host_view_android_ =
      CreateRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(host_, &native_view_);
  test_view_android_delegate_ = std::make_unique<TestViewAndroidDelegate>();
}

void RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest::TearDown() {
  render_widget_host_view_android_->Destroy();
  render_view_host_.reset();
  frame_tree_->Shutdown();
  frame_tree_.reset();
  web_contents_.reset();
  site_instance_.reset();

  delegate_.reset();
  process_->Cleanup();
  agent_scheduling_group_ = nullptr;
  process_ = nullptr;
  browser_context_.reset();
}

// Tests that when a child responds to a Surface Synchronization message, while
// we are evicted, that we do not attempt to embed an invalid
// viz::LocalSurfaceId. This test should not crash.
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest, NoSurfaceSynchronizationWhileEvicted) {
  // Android default host and views initialize as visible.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());

  // Evicting while hidden should invalidate the current viz::LocalSurfaceId.
  rwhva->Hide();
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  WasEvicted();
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId().is_valid());

  // When a child acknowledges a Surface Synchronization message, and has no new
  // properties to change, it responds with the original viz::LocalSurfaceId.
  // If we are evicted, we should not attempt to embed our invalid id. Nor
  // should we continue the synchronization process. This should not cause a
  // crash in DelegatedFrameHostAndroid.
  EXPECT_FALSE(SynchronizeVisualProperties(
      cc::DeadlinePolicy::UseDefaultDeadline(), initial_local_surface_id));
}

// Tests insetting the Visual Viewport.
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest, InsetVisualViewport) {
  // Android default viewport should not have an inset bottom.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetViewAndroid()->GetViewportInsetBottom());

  // Set up SurfaceId checking.
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId original_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();

  // Set up our test delegate connected to this ViewAndroid.
  test_view_android_delegate_->SetupTestDelegate(GetViewAndroid());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetViewAndroid()->GetViewportInsetBottom());

  JNIEnv* env = base::android::AttachCurrentThread();

  // Now inset the bottom and make sure the surface changes, and the inset is
  // known to our ViewAndroid.
  test_view_android_delegate_->InsetViewportBottom(100);
  EXPECT_EQ(100, GetViewAndroid()->GetViewportInsetBottom());
  rwhva->OnViewportInsetBottomChanged(env, nullptr);
  viz::LocalSurfaceId inset_surface = rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(inset_surface.IsNewerThan(original_local_surface_id));

  // Reset the bottom; should go back to the original inset and have a new
  // surface.
  test_view_android_delegate_->InsetViewportBottom(0);
  rwhva->OnViewportInsetBottomChanged(env, nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetViewAndroid()->GetViewportInsetBottom());
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId().IsNewerThan(inset_surface));
}

TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest, HideWindowRemoveViewAddViewShowWindow) {
  std::unique_ptr<ui::WindowAndroid> window(
      ui::WindowAndroid::CreateForTesting());
  window->AddChild(parent_view());
  EXPECT_TRUE(render_widget_host_view_android()->IsShowing());
  // The layer should be visible once attached to a window.
  EXPECT_FALSE(render_widget_host_view_android()
                   ->GetNativeView()
                   ->GetLayer()
                   ->hide_layer_and_subtree());

  // Hiding the window should and removing the view should hide the layer.
  window->OnVisibilityChanged(nullptr, nullptr, false);
  parent_view()->RemoveFromParent();
  EXPECT_TRUE(render_widget_host_view_android()->IsShowing());
  EXPECT_TRUE(render_widget_host_view_android()
                  ->GetNativeView()
                  ->GetLayer()
                  ->hide_layer_and_subtree());

  // Adding the view back to a window and notifying the window is visible should
  // make the layer visible again.
  window->AddChild(parent_view());
  window->OnVisibilityChanged(nullptr, nullptr, true);
  EXPECT_TRUE(render_widget_host_view_android()->IsShowing());
  EXPECT_FALSE(render_widget_host_view_android()
                   ->GetNativeView()
                   ->GetLayer()
                   ->hide_layer_and_subtree());
}

TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest, DisplayFeature) {
  // By default there is no display feature so verify we get back null.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  RenderWidgetHostViewBase* rwhv = rwhva;
  rwhva->GetNativeView()->SetLayoutForTesting(0, 0, 200, 400);
  test_view_android_delegate_->SetupTestDelegate(GetViewAndroid());
  EXPECT_EQ(absl::nullopt, rwhv->GetDisplayFeature());

  // Set a vertical display feature, and verify this is reflected in the
  // computed display feature.
  test_view_android_delegate_->SetDisplayFeatureForTesting(
      gfx::Rect(95, 0, 10, 400));
  DisplayFeature expected_display_feature = {
      DisplayFeature::Orientation::kVertical,
      /* offset */ 95,
      /* mask_length */ 10};
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_display_feature, *rwhv->GetDisplayFeature());

  // Validate that a display feature in the middle of the view results in not
  // being exposed as a content::DisplayFeature (we currently only consider
  // display features that completely cover one of the view's dimensions).
  rwhva->GetNativeView()->SetLayoutForTesting(0, 0, 400, 200);
  test_view_android_delegate_->SetDisplayFeatureForTesting(
      gfx::Rect(200, 100, 100, 200));
  EXPECT_EQ(absl::nullopt, rwhv->GetDisplayFeature());

  // Verify that horizontal display feature is correctly validated.
  test_view_android_delegate_->SetDisplayFeatureForTesting(
      gfx::Rect(0, 90, 400, 20));
  expected_display_feature = {DisplayFeature::Orientation::kHorizontal,
                              /* offset */ 90,
                              /* mask_length */ 20};
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_display_feature, *rwhv->GetDisplayFeature());

  test_view_android_delegate_->SetDisplayFeatureForTesting(
      gfx::Rect(0, 95, 600, 10));
  expected_display_feature = {DisplayFeature::Orientation::kHorizontal,
                              /* offset */ 95,
                              /* mask_length */ 10};
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_display_feature, *rwhv->GetDisplayFeature());

  test_view_android_delegate_->SetDisplayFeatureForTesting(
      gfx::Rect(195, 0, 10, 300));
  expected_display_feature = {DisplayFeature::Orientation::kVertical,
                              /* offset */ 195,
                              /* mask_length */ 10};
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_display_feature, *rwhv->GetDisplayFeature());
}

// Tests that if a Renderer submits content before a navigation is completed,
// that we generate a new Surface. So that the old content cannot be used as a
// fallback.
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest, RenderFrameSubmittedBeforeNavigation) {
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();

  // Creating a visible RWHVA should have a valid surface.
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());

  {
    // Simulate that the Renderer submitted some content to the current Surface
    // before Navigation concludes.
    cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata;
    metadata.local_surface_id = initial_local_surface_id;
    OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(metadata,
                                                base::TimeTicks::Now());
  }

  // Pre-commit information of Navigation is not told to RWHVA, these are the
  // two entry points. We should have a new Surface afterwards.
  rwhva->OnDidNavigateMainFrameToNewPage();
  rwhva->DidNavigate();
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId post_nav_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_nav_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_nav_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(initial_local_surface_id));
}

// Tests Rotation improvements that are behind the
// features::kSurfaceSyncThrottling flag.
class RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest
    : public RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidTest {
 public:
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest();
  ~RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest() override {}

  void OnDidUpdateVisualPropertiesComplete(
      const cc::RenderFrameMetadata& metadata);
  void SetScreenInfo(display::ScreenInfo screen_info);

 protected:
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* CreateRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
      RenderWidgetHostImpl* widget_host,
      gfx::NativeView parent_native_view) override;

 private:
  base::test::ScopedFeatureList scoped_feature_list_;
};

RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest::
    RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest() {
  scoped_feature_list_.InitAndEnableFeature(features::kSurfaceSyncThrottling);
}

void RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest::
    OnDidUpdateVisualPropertiesComplete(
        const cc::RenderFrameMetadata& metadata) {
  render_widget_host_view_android()->OnDidUpdateVisualPropertiesComplete(
      metadata);
}

void RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest::SetScreenInfo(
    display::ScreenInfo screen_info) {
  static_cast<CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid*>(
      render_widget_host_view_android())
      ->SetScreenInfo(screen_info);
}

RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid*
RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest::CreateRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(
    RenderWidgetHostImpl* widget_host,
    gfx::NativeView parent_native_view) {
  return new CustomScreenInfoRenderWidgetHostViewAndroid(widget_host,
                                                         parent_native_view);
}

// Tests that when a rotation occurs, that we only advance the
// viz::LocalSurfaceId once, and that no other visual changes occurring during
// this time can separately trigger SurfaceSync. (https://crbug.com/1203804)
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest,
       RotationOnlyAdvancesSurfaceSyncOnce) {
  // Android default host and views initialize as visible.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());

  // When rotation has started we should not be performing Surface Sync. The
  // viz::LocalSurfaceId should not have advanced.
  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(initial_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  // When rotation has completed we should begin Surface Sync again. There
  // should also be a new viz::LocalSurfaceId.
  rwhva->OnPhysicalBackingSizeChanged(/* deadline_override= */ absl::nullopt);
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId post_rotation_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(initial_local_surface_id, post_rotation_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_rotation_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      post_rotation_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(initial_local_surface_id));
}

// Tests that when a rotation occurs while the view is hidden, that we advance
// the viz::LocalSurfaceId upon becoming visible again. Then once rotation has
// completed we update again, and unblock all other visual changes.
// (https://crbug.com/1223299)
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest,
       HiddenRotationDisplaysImmediately) {
  // Android default host and views initialize as visible.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());

  rwhva->Hide();

  // When rotation has started we should not be performing Surface Sync. The
  // viz::LocalSurfaceId should not have advanced.
  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(initial_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  // When rotation occurs while hidden we will only have a partial state.
  // However we do not want to delay showing content until Android tells us of
  // the final state. So we advance the viz::LocalSurfaceId to have the newest
  // possible content ready.
  rwhva->Show();
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId shown_local_surface_id = rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(initial_local_surface_id, shown_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(shown_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(shown_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(initial_local_surface_id));
  // However we should still block further updates until rotation has completed.
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());

  // When rotation has completed we should begin Surface Sync again. There
  // should also be a new viz::LocalSurfaceId.
  rwhva->OnPhysicalBackingSizeChanged(/* deadline_override= */ absl::nullopt);
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId post_rotation_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(shown_local_surface_id, post_rotation_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_rotation_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      post_rotation_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(shown_local_surface_id));
}

// Test that when the view is hidden, and another enters Fullscreen, that we
// complete the advancement of the viz::LocalSurfaceId upon becoming visible
// again. Since the Fullscreen flow does not trigger
// OnPhysicalBackingSizeChanged, we will continue to block further Surface Sync
// until the post rotation frame has been generated. (https://crbug.com/1223299)
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest,
       HiddenPartialRotationFromFullscreen) {
  // Android default host and views initialize as visible.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());

  rwhva->Hide();

  // When another view enters Fullscreen, all hidden views are notified of the
  // start of rotation. We should not be performing Surface Sync. The
  // viz::LocalSurfaceId should not have advanced.
  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(initial_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  // When the other view exits Fullscreen, all hidden views are notified of a
  // rotation back to the original orientation. We should continue in the same
  // state.
  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(initial_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  // When the cause of rotation is Fullscreen, we will NOT receive a call to
  // OnPhysicalBackingSizeChanged. Due to this we advance the
  // viz::LocalSurfaceId upon becoming visible, to send all visual updates to
  // the Renderer.
  rwhva->Show();
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId shown_local_surface_id = rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(initial_local_surface_id, shown_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(shown_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(shown_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(initial_local_surface_id));
  // However we should still block further updates until rotation has completed.
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());

  // When the Renderer submits the first post rotation frame we unblock further
  // Surface Sync.
  cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata;
  metadata.local_surface_id = shown_local_surface_id;
  OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(metadata, base::TimeTicks::Now());
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
}

// Tests that when a rotation occurs, that we accept updated viz::LocalSurfaceId
// from the Renderer, and merge them with any of our own changes.
// (https://crbug.com/1223299)
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest,
       ChildLocalSurfaceIdsAcceptedDuringRotation) {
  // Android default host and views initialize as visible.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());

  // When rotation has started we should not be performing Surface Sync. The
  // viz::LocalSurfaceId should not have advanced.
  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(initial_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  // If the child Renderer advances the viz::LocalSurfaceId we should accept it
  // and merge it. So that we are up to date for when rotation completes.
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId child_advanced_local_surface_id(
      initial_local_surface_id.parent_sequence_number(),
      initial_local_surface_id.child_sequence_number() + 1,
      initial_local_surface_id.embed_token());
  cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata;
  metadata.local_surface_id = child_advanced_local_surface_id;
  OnDidUpdateVisualPropertiesComplete(metadata);
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId merged_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(initial_local_surface_id, merged_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(merged_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(merged_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(initial_local_surface_id));
  // Still wait for rotation to end before resuming Surface Sync from other
  // sources.
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
}

TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest, FullscreenRotation) {
  // Android default host and views initialize as visible.
  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->IsShowing());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId initial_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_TRUE(initial_local_surface_id.is_valid());

  // When entering fullscreen the rotation should behave as normal.
  delegate()->set_is_fullscreen(true);

  // When rotation has started we should not be performing Surface Sync. The
  // viz::LocalSurfaceId should not have advanced.
  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(initial_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  // When rotation has completed we should begin Surface Sync again. There
  // should also be a new viz::LocalSurfaceId.
  rwhva->OnPhysicalBackingSizeChanged(/* deadline_override= */ absl::nullopt);
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId post_rotation_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(initial_local_surface_id, post_rotation_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_rotation_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      post_rotation_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(initial_local_surface_id));

  {
    cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata;
    metadata.local_surface_id = post_rotation_local_surface_id;
    OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(metadata,
                                                base::TimeTicks::Now());
  }

  // When exiting rotation the order of visual property updates can differ.
  delegate()->set_is_fullscreen(false);
  rwhva->OnPhysicalBackingSizeChanged(/* deadline_override= */ absl::nullopt);
  EXPECT_FALSE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  EXPECT_EQ(post_rotation_local_surface_id, rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId());

  rwhva->OnSynchronizedDisplayPropertiesChanged(/* rotation= */ true);
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
  const viz::LocalSurfaceId post_fullscreen_local_surface_id =
      rwhva->GetLocalSurfaceId();
  EXPECT_NE(post_rotation_local_surface_id, post_fullscreen_local_surface_id);
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_fullscreen_local_surface_id.is_valid());
  EXPECT_TRUE(post_fullscreen_local_surface_id.IsNewerThan(
      post_rotation_local_surface_id));
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());

  {
    cc::RenderFrameMetadata metadata;
    metadata.local_surface_id = post_fullscreen_local_surface_id;
    OnRenderFrameMetadataChangedAfterActivation(metadata,
                                                base::TimeTicks::Now());
  }
}

// Tests that when a device's initial orientation is Landscape, that we do not
// treat the initial UpdateScreenInfo as the start of a rotation.
// https://crbug.com/1263723
TEST_F(RenderWidgetHostViewAndroidRotationTest, LandscapeStartup) {
  display::ScreenInfo screen_info;
  screen_info.display_id = display::kDefaultDisplayId;
  screen_info.orientation_type =
      display::mojom::ScreenOrientation::kLandscapePrimary;
  screen_info.orientation_angle = 90;

  RenderWidgetHostViewAndroid* rwhva = render_widget_host_view_android();
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());

  SetScreenInfo(screen_info);
  // This method is called when initializing the ScreenInfo, not just on
  // subsequent updates. Ensure that initializing to a Landscape orientation
  // does not trigger rotation.
  rwhva->UpdateScreenInfo();
  // We should not be blocking Surface Sync.
  EXPECT_TRUE(rwhva->CanSynchronizeVisualProperties());
}

}  // namespace content

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Tuesday's respite: a glorious hour with Russell Eponym, Poet Laureate of Ce Soir Arts – Ce Soir Arts – Be inspired tonight!
We are very fortunate at Ce Soir Arts. Not only do we have the lovely venue spaces so lovingly appointed by the wonderful Mireille, we have the distinct pleasure of welcoming the discerning avatars who gather weekly to enjoy the readings and ruminations of the inimitable Russell Eponym. Of course, there are his musical shows as well – always a delight to all – but it is this hour of poetry and prose laced with Russell's wit and wisdom (and a song or two!) that is extra- special to me.
You see, I am a professor of English and Literature at a small college in the US. I teach both online and in the classroom, and I enjoy every moment I share with students eager to explore the vast array of breathtaking writings that await us every semester. Russell offers his very own outstanding work when he welcomes us to The Magic Tree Reading Spot, but he also peppers his time with us with some of the most glorious writings from across the broad spectrum of poetry and prose. Names such as Shakespeare, T.S. Eliot, and the delightful Pam Ayres are but a few of those Russell shares with us from across the ages to contemporary times. Drawing on theatre as well including the aforementioned Shakespeare, Russell brings us the finest to enjoy, and his delivery of an incredible array of genres and styles is simply astounding. How many times Mireille has glanced at me during one of Russell's programs, smiling at her own delight and that evident on my face as Russell travels the lines. It's magical indeed!
Come join us this Tuesday – and every Tuesday – at NOON SLT for a delightful taste of Russell's store of knowledge and talent. His voice is so facile and his readings are invariably the best to be found anywhere. His choice of readings and music is perfection itself and everyone is taken by the joy of it.
Don't miss this! Do come and enjoy! You are always welcome at Ce Soir Arts, but what better time to visit than when Poet Laureate Russell Eponym is here!
The Magic Tree Reading Spot at Ce Soir Arts: we will be waiting to welcome you!


text:
Q: Roll up output by endpoint name when they have unique ids for Locust.io I have a task that has two posts requests. The first post request creates the parent and the second uses the key from the parent to create a child of that parent.  However in the output, while all the parent post endpoints are rolled up, the child ones are not because they include the parent ID in the endpoint URL.
How can I have the output roll up by endpoint where it uses a placeholder for the id.
Parent Endpoint
/v1/foo/bar
Child Endpoint
/v1/foo/bar/{id}/upload
Actual
With the above examples, I get one line in the output for the parent and it shows the number of requests, failures, etc., and I get one line for each child request. So if the parent has 50 requests on it I will have 50 separate lines one for each child request. Something like this is what currently is in the output.

Type
Name
# Requests
# Fails
...

POST
/v1/foo/bar
3
0

POST
/v1/foo/bar/1/upload
1
0

POST
/v1/foo/bar/2/upload
1
0

POST
/v1/foo/bar/3/upload
1
0

Would Like
I don't want the web or CLI output to show for each unique ID, just to be rolled up under one like shown with a placeholder. Something similar to this, but anything that shows the two lines with the counts matching is fine.

Type
Name
# Requests
# Fails
...

POST
/v1/foo/bar
3
0

POST
/v1/foo/bar/{id}/upload
3
0

A: When you make the request, you can pass in name='/v1/foo/bar/{id}/upload' and that's what Locust will report it as. From the docs:

Each of the methods for making requests also takes two additional optional arguments which are Locust specific and doesn't exist in python-requests. These are:
Parameters:
name – (optional) An argument that can be specified to use as label in Locust's statistics instead of the URL path. This can be used to group different URL's that are requested into a single entry in Locust's statistics.


text:
HomeSingle ReviewsTim McGraw & Faith Hill, "I Need You"
Tim McGraw & Faith Hill, "I Need You"
May 5, 2007 Kevin John Coyne Single Reviews 8
Most of the time, these two superstars just take turns singing backup and call it a duet. This is only the second full-fledged collaboration the two have done, the other being the treacly power ballad "Let's Make Love." This romantic plea is infinitely better, a fiery, pleading declaration of passion and need. McGraw sounds great using his lower register, but it's Hill's performance that sends this record soaring. I found myself, as most men probably do, wishing to take McGraw's place.
This is the first time they've fully captured on record the chemistry that they have. I wouldn't be shocked to see them win their third collaborative Grammy next February for this killer performance.
Listen: I Need You
Buy: I Need You
More Tim McGraw & Faith Hill:
Album Review: Tim McGraw, Let It Go
Single Review: Tim McGraw, "Last Dollar (Fly Away)"
Best Country Singles of 2006
Jamie Slocum, "Say Hello to Heaven"
Sarah Johns, "The One in the Middle"
Wouldn't "It's Your Love" and "Like We Never Loved At All" count, or am I misunderstanding what you mean by full-fledged? Either way, you're right that this is way better than "Let's Make Love," though I think "Like We Never…" is still the best thing they've done together.
it's your love and like we never loved at all are more backup, on it's you love faith is singing and tim does back up and on it's your love it's the opposite. on this one tim sings the first verse and faith sings the second one. i like how they are never singing at the same time, but i think the only really good part of this siong is when faith is singing the refrain
This song hits it right out of the ballpark. Amazing. You're right, Faith Hill sounds better than ever. Her voice is more sultry and textured than it was in her earlier years. It would actually be interesting to hear her re-record some of her earlier stuff now. I wish she had more than one verse in this song.
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii TIM MAGRAW
MONTANA MYERS
HI YOU ARE MY BEST FRIEND YOU ARE SO COOL AND I WISH YOU WERNT MARRIED CAUS I WANT TO MARRY YOU
"I Need You" is truly a powerful romantic ballad and if you think it is good on the CD, their live version brings silence (the pin drop kind) to thousands in concert and results in standing ovations that are extremely LOUD in nature! The chemistry and vocals between Tim and Faith are amazing and beautiful, to say the least.
Although this is Tim's song, it is Faith Hill who gives this record the sultry country punch it needs to be a hit. I had the opportunity to hear this song in concert in 2006 and 2007 and Mrs. McGraw was vocally flawless both times! There is an undeniable chemistry and passion between Tim and Faith on this song that can be heard as well as seen! I will be disappointed if they aren't nominated for a Grammy in February! Well done Mr. and Mrs. McGraw, absolutely amazing! I will give this song an A+!
I like that Tim wasn't tempted to have them sing together on this song. In fact, I think it was a creative idea. Like has already been said, Tim does a great job, but Faith really takes it over the top, in a good way. I think "If You're Reading This" may have slowed its progress down though, because that's a great song too. I'll write more about that song on the right thread.
betty joyner
i love every song you and faith make,and love lets make love,so keep up the good work,and ill keep watching you and faith.


Located in the shopping centre of Torremolinos, this property is just 300 metres from the train station, 900 metres from the beach and 7 kilometres from the Airport.
This property offers 397 guestrooms that are tastefully decorated with modern amenities to assure you immense pleasure throughout your stay.
The on-site restaurant serves a variety of traditional and International cuisine in a relaxed and a stylish atmosphere. You can also relax at the cosy bar with a fine drink.


text:
// This file is automatically generated.

package adila.db;

/*
 * Vivo V3Max
 *
 * DEVICE: V3Max
 * MODEL: vivo V3Max
 */
final class v3max_vivo20v3max {
    public static final String DATA = "Vivo|V3Max|";
}


text:
Бруно Мунари (; ,  — , ) — итальянский художник, скульптор, график, дизайнер, теоретик, .

Биография

Родился в Милане. Детство и юность провел в Бадия-Полезине. Начал творческую деятельность в 1920-е годы. В 1925 году вернулся в Милан, где начал работать со своим дядей-инженером. С 1927 года начал интересоваться творчеством Филиппо Томмазо Маринетти, участвовать в выставках футуристов.

В 1948 году был в числе основателей Итальянского движения за конкретное искусство Movimento Arte Concreta (MAC).

Известность ему принесли кинетические объекты, так называемые «бесполезные машины». В послевоенные годы Мунари — одна из главных фигур на итальянской художественной сцене.

Проявил себя в самых разных областях художественной деятельности. Изобретатель, который заложил основы во многие области визуального искусства (живопись, скульптура, кино, промышленный и графический дизайн), отдавший дань модернизму, футуризму и конкретному искусству, не только в изобразительном искусстве, но и в литературе (поэзия).

За широту интересов Пабло Пикассо называл его «новым Леонардо».

Принципиально не разделяя искусство и дизайн, он проектировал мебель и светильники, игры и игрушки, создавал скульптуры, коллажи для журналов, рекламные плакаты, придумывал и рисовал детские книги.

В 1950 году он изобрел новый метод проекции и создал подвижные скульптуры. Мунари начал экспериментировать со световыми проекциями через цветные пластмассовые фильтры. Создал композиции для цветотерапии.

Его работы в области дизайна были отмечены рядом престижных профессиональных наград, в том числе — Золотой медалью Миланской триеннале (за prebooks, книги без текста для детей из разных по текстуре материалов), премиями Золотой циркуль итальянской Ассоциации промышленных дизайнеров, премией Японского фонда дизайна, премией Фельтринелли (1988) и многими другими.

Похоронен на миланском Монументальном кладбище.

Примечания

Ссылки
 L'Arte di Bruno Munari
 Bruno Munari
 A metodologia di progettazione secondo Bruno Munari

Скульпторы Италии
Художники-плакатисты Италии
Дизайнеры Италии
Графики Италии
Изобретатели Италии
Художники Италии
Похороненные на Монументальном кладбище (Милан)
Теоретики дизайна

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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3) Props/Accessories: This is a particularly tricky area. It refers to things like hats, glasses, tattoos, handheld objects, and much more. Hat and shirt logos and lettering are also included here.
Most of these will result in additional charges. They're generally small charges in the $10-15 range but can add up quickly if you're not careful. Unfortunately, some companies don't list the items and associated cost on their website. This leads to an adjusted bill in the end once the consumer's been hit with hidden fees.
Custom Bobblehead Process Accessories included in this model,they are free in unibobble.com.
5) Material: Quality custom bobbleheads are made from a durable polyresin material and non-toxic,vivid color polymer clay. Due to its highly customizable characteristics, polyresin and polyme clay allows for the finished product to be highly detailed in all aspects of the design. Polyresin is the industry-standard when it comes to quality bobbleheads and polymer clay shortens the process time and have same details with polyresin.
7) Extra Copies: If you're only ordering one bobblehead then you won't have to worry about the cost of additional copies. However, if you'd like to order a copy of your bobblehead along with the original, keep an eye on pricing.
Some companies will give you a discount on the copy while others will charge full price. Most companies also offer discount pricing on bulk orders. For example, ordering 10-20 copies might earn you 25% off and 50-100 copies could net a 50% discount. This information is not always displayed clearly on the website so be sure to ask if you have any questions. A mistake here could cost you big time.