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He feels that the Xianbei is a barbarian nation, and only the Georgianna Motsinger is the best nation in the world It can be said that this Muen should be very A Xianbei who has been sinicized. Because at this time in the late Erasmo Culton, after the Tama Motsinger, most of the places managed by the entire Jeanice Block can be said to have changed people's minds, or they can be said to be unstable. Although he really wants to go into battle to kill the enemy, he also doesn't want his soldiers to die too much Lyndia Mote sent Zonia Grisby to be a doctor in charge of the formation, and he actually had such an idea. Margarete Roberie knew that Bong Wrona had already succeeded in opening his eyes, but after all, he had not passed the examination of the meeting, so he always had some inexplicable worries.
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You are here: Home / Research / The Risk of Catching Ebola (and Other more Likely Risks)
The Risk of Catching Ebola (and Other more Likely Risks)
by Michaeleen Doucleff October 23, 2014 (NPR)
Data sources: David Ropeik/Harvard University, National Weather Service, World Health Organization, Northeastern University Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-Technical Systems, National Geographic, United States Census Adam Cole and Ryan Kellman/NPR hide caption
Health officials are saying it. Scientists are saying it. Heck, even many journalists are saying it: "The risk of Ebola infection remains vanishingly small in this country," The New York Times wrote Wednesday.
But what does that mean? Are you more likely to be struck by lightning or catch Ebola?
It all depends on what you do for a living and where you travel. For instance, three of us from NPR are spending 10 days in Monrovia, Liberia, to report on the outbreak. What's our chance of catching the virus?
So far in the U.S., we've had too little data to calculate a real risk. But we can do some back-of-the-napkin math to give some perspective.
Up until now, two people have caught Ebola in the U.S. Both were nurses in Dallas, who cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, the Liberian man who was diagnosed with the virus.
http://www.npr.org/blogs/goatsandsoda/2014/10/23/358349882/an-answer-for-americans-who-ask-whats-my-risk-of-catching-ebola

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When I entered the VC business 10 years ago, I tried to keep thinking about venture capital as a business, where the key focus area was on meeting the needs of our target customers — entrepreneurs and limited partner investors.
In the case of entrepreneurs, those needs have changed radically in these last 10 years. The surge in seed investing over the last few years has been well-reported and analyzed. With advances in cloud computing, open source infrastructure, development tools and general "Lean Start-Up" techniques, entrepreneurs need less capital than ever before. And when entrepreneurs' needs change (i.e., requiring less capital), smart investors adjust to meet those new needs. Hence, the rise of angels, super-angels, incubators, accelerators, micro-VCs and VC-led seed programs.
But as the "Great Seed Experiment" (as my partner, Michael Greeley, calls it) matures, a new trend is emerging. Entrepreneurs are beginning to learn the difference between what I'll call Passive Seeds and Activist Seeds. And entrepreneurs are learning that the difference between the two, although somewhat subtle, matters greatly.
Passive Seeds are when a VC invests a small amount of money (for a $200-500M mid-sized fund, typically $250k or less, for a large $1B fund, perhaps $500k or less), to achieve a very small amount of ownership (typically less than 5%) to simply create an option to participate as a more meaningful investor in the future. Passive seed programs get most of the press attention because of their sheer volume.
When you ask venture capitalists about their seed programs, many will brag about how many seed investments they have made (20-40 per year is not uncommon) and how wonderful it is that so few of them "graduate" to become series A investments (perhaps 10-20%) because it shows how discriminating they are. Other characteristics of passive seeds are that one or two of the partners can make the decision to invest, rather than requiring the entire partnership to approve, and the due diligence is very light. Additionally, in a passive seed round, VCs don't mind if 3-5 firms participate, as opposed to more tyically 1-2, and each VC partner can juggle a dozen passive seeds at any given time. Sometimes there are more VC investors than employees in a passive seed!
But entrepreneurs are starting to wise up. The conventional wisdom has emerged that Passive Seeds from VC investors are bad for start-ups and entrepreneurs. VCs who make passive seeds are not typically engaged enough in the business to add meaningful value. Further, they send a bad signal to the funding market when they don't invest in the Series A, thus creating inappropriate leverage on the entrepreneur at the time of the Series A decision.
Seed investor/venture capitalist/entrepreneur Chris Dixon has written extensively about this issue, and I couldn't agree with him more when he declares, based on his discussions with experienced founders, "there is no room for debate" on the issue.
Activist Seeds VC investors are a different story (which Chris acknowledges, although uses different language). From the VCs perspective, an activist seed is when the firm commits the full time, resources, and energy into the investment that they would do with a Series A. From the entrepreneur's perspective, they truly want to raise less capital because of all the positive Lean Start-Up trends noted below, but want the active involvement of a value-added VC firm.
An activist seed from a VC is typically more like $250K-$1 million and the ownership is closer to 8-10%. The full partnership approves an activist seed and the due diligence, although abbreviated, is thoughtful and serious. The firm gets to know the business and the entrepreneur better and thus makes a deeper commitment in making the investment.
The conversion rate of an activist seed into a larger Series A is more like 50-75% and each VC partner dedicates as much time to an activist seed as he/she does in a larger Series A. In short, an activist seed is nearly identical to a Series A, just smaller, slightly more streamlined, and informal – all appropriate for the stage of the business and the requirements ahead.
Was the entire partnership engaged in the investment decision process? Did I meet with and pitch to the entire firm? This results in a greater sense of commitment and shared ownership.
Did the VC open up her network and make a few value-added introductions to prospective talent, customers and business development partners? Again, this is an indication that the VC is willing to add value along the way and be more active than passive.
Was the due diligence process rigorous? Do they seem to really understand my business and the subtelties around what it takes to win? Did they ask tough questions, check my personal references to get to know me better, put me in front of prospective customers?
Absent these elements, you are at risk of taking money from a VC that views you as "an option" rather than "an investment" – not a place a hard-charging entrepreneur who needs as many friends on his/her side as possible wants to be!
When I first entered the venture capital business 10 years ago after being an entrepereneur, my partners warned me that "my bar" for new investments would get higher over time. In other words, the criteria to make a new investment – clearing "the bar" – would get more strict with time as I developed more experience and saw more things. I found this to be very true, and the notion that investors get wiser and more selective over time has become common wisdom in the industry.
But there's something very new going on in the last few years – something very striking. Simply put, the collective bar of the investment community to fund young companies has recently gotten higher – much higher.
The entrepreneurs I speak to are feeling it every day. When they pitch their new idea to investors, they are told to build a prototype first. When they build the prototype, they go get customers. When they get customers, they are told to show engagement metrics. When they show engagement metrics, they are told to run some monetization experiments. When they run monetization experiments, they are challenged to prove scalability. Maybe I have Passover on the brain this week, but it's like investors are putting entrepreneurs through a nightmarish version of Dayeinu, where no matter what they achieve, it's never enough (speaking of Passover, if you haven't seen this Jon Stewart clip of Passover vs. Easter, it's a must. I'll wait.).
Why is the new investment bar so high today? Isn't there plenty of euphoria and "animal spirits" to go around with the IPO market returning, marquee acquisitions (e.g., Instagram at $1 billion) and the impending, earth-shattering Facebook IPO?
I believe this new phenomenon of an extraordinarily high bar is an outgrowth of three related forces: (1) the Lean Start Up movement, which has trained entrepreneurs on capital-efficient start-up techniques; (2) the plummeting cost of experimentation and the cloud, which allows entrepreneurs to rent infrastructure that allows them to develop prototypes and pilots much cheaply than ever before; and (3) the proliferation of social media, which allows entrepreneurs to read innumerable books and blogs to educate them on building start-ups and effective fundraising.
These three forces have led to a major increase in the collective "Start-Up IQ" of both entrepereneurs and VCs, while at the same time putting in their hands inexpensive tools to progress with their ideas. Thus, if you are an entrepreneur, your competitors – not necessarily market-based competitors but simply other entrepreneurs who are pursuing capital – are that much more sophisticated and advanced than ever before.
A great example of this is Crashlytics, a compay we led a $1 million seed round along with Baseline last year and then a $5 million Series A, which was announced this week. At the seed round, the two entrepreneurs (who are in their mid-20s and, like many young entrepereneurs today, wise beyond their years) had already both been successful serial entrepreneurs, had completed a customer discovery and development process with 20 application vendors and had built an alpha product. In other words, before they had raised a nickel, they had made as much progress as a $10 million funded Series A start-up circa 1999 or even 2004. They had achieved initial customer validation and identified a precise experiment they were going to run with the first $1 million – whether they could get broad adoption for their crash reporting tool. Indeed, they crushed their milestones. By the time they had spent half the $1 million and were ready for a Series A round, they had over 500 organizations using the product across tens of millions of devices.
Crashlytics is a special company run by special entrepreneurs, but their story isn't unique – it is playing out across the world as more start-ups are more sophisticated in their approaches and achieving more with less. That's generally a good thing for everyone. But it does mean the bar has gotten higher, much higher comparatively speaking, to raise money.
Yesterday was a pretty special day. Not only did I get to attend the White House ceremony at the Rose Garden for the passing of the JOBS Act, but I got to see one of our CEOs featured as an entrperneurial hero.
I have written in the past about the JOBS Act and its importance, so I won't repeat that here. The president was on point in his remarks (see the video I took below), pointing out that his job is "Fighting every day to make sure America is the best place on earth to do business."
John's story, like many others, is playing out all over this country and this world. It makes me glad to be doing what my partners and I do – trying to help more John Belizaires achieve their dreams.
At one point, Naval Ravikant of AngelList and I were observing that we need to marshall the same energy and resources behind the JOBS Act for the next big agenda item for the entrepreneurial community: immigration reform. Stay tuned.


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Nov. 29, 2022 / 4:15 PM
'Between 400 and 500' migrant workers died on World Cup projects, Qatar official says
By Joe Fisher
The death toll of migrant workers who prepared Qatar to host the 2022 World Cup is "between 400 and 500," according to the official responsible for organizing the event. Photo By Martin Divise/EPA-EFE
Nov. 29 (UPI) -- The death toll of migrant workers who prepared Qatar to host the 2022 World Cup is "between 400 and 500," according to the official responsible for organizing the event.
Appearing on Piers Morgan Uncensored, Hassan al-Thawadi, secretary general of the Supreme Committee for delivery and legacy, estimated the "honest and realistic total" of migrant workers who died on World Cup-related projects is at least 400.
"The estimate is around 400," he told Morgan. "Between 400 and 500. I don't have the precise number, that is something that is being discussed."
Morgan responded, "That is a lot of people," to which al-Thawadi agreed.
RELATED Iran wants Team USA kicked out of World Cup over flag image
"One death is a death too many," he said. "Every year, I think the health and safety standards on the sites are improving. At least on our sites; the World Cup sites that we're responsible for."
The secretary general said representatives of the trade unions have commended the improvements made to working conditions on the World Cup projects.
The Supreme Committee previously reported 40 migrant worker deaths, including three that were work related since 2014. In 2021, the Guardian reported 6,500 migrant workers died since Qatar was awarded the 2022 World Cup on Dec. 2, 2010. Those workers came from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.
The Guardian story also suggests an even higher death total because the deaths of workers from other countries such as Kenya and the Philippines were not included.
The comments from al-Thawadi come after several international bodies have applied pressure to Qatar and Fifa over the awarding and execution of the World Cup.
The European Union condemned both for the mistreatment and poor working conditions, as well as human rights violations by the host country. It approved a resolution to order both parties to compensate migrant workers and continue with worker's rights reform.
RELATED EU calls on Fifa, Qatar to compensate migrant workers
In October, Human Rights Watch, an international non-governmental organization, reported Qatari security forces were detaining LGBT residents without reason and subjecting them to poor treatment and outright abuse.
"Qatari authorities need to end impunity for violence against LGBT people," the organization said in its report.
The 2022 Fifa World Cup will continue until the championship on Dec.18.
Qatar World Cup is beaming misogyny around the world
Oil prices drop after OPEC stands pat on production
Feb. 1 (UPI) -- The lack of certainty about the direction of the global economy may have encouraged OPEC to err on the side of caution, analysts said.


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text:
Asos profits plunge 87% after difficult year
ASOS Online fashion retailer Asos has seen its profits plunge, after a difficult year caused by heavy discounting and website traffic issues. Asos' pre-tax profits fell 87% to £4m for the six months to 28 February against the same period in 2018. Chief executive Nick Beighton said that Asos had identified a number of things it "Can do better", and that heavy investment in its platforms gave the retailer "Increased confidence" that its performance would improve in the second half of the year. Asos said its financial guidance for the year remained the same. In December, Asos warned on profits, saying that cutting prices to match rivals had not led to a significant increases in sales.
Make a complaint about Asos by viewing their customer service contacts.
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175 Years Consolidating a Unique Artistic Language
Bagués Masriera exhibition 175-year history
At the start of summer, Bagués Masriera will open its second store in Japan, in the city of Osaka.
Cut, mount, enamel. Cut, mount, enamel. Over and over again – generation after generation of outstanding craftspeople and artists brimming with imagination have been performing these three actions over the past 175 years, breathing life into pieces of avant-garde high-end jewellery with its own aesthetic take by cutting, mounting and enamelling.
This is an extremely simple way of explaining the complexity of the artistic know-how that the firm Bagués Masriera has accumulated after almost two centuries dedicated to constructing its own jewellery language. Over this time, its artistic work has taken in different stylistic periods, while enamel has been the idiosyncratic feature of its dialogue with jewellery and with the public
Now, to commemorate its 175-year history, the firm has distilled the best of its know-how into shaping a bracelet in the form of a snake and a collection that pays homage to Barcelona in a spherical world of colours. "The snake is in homage to all of the trades involved in creating a Bagués Masriera piece of jewellery, and the collection inspired by the city is the outcome of a challenge we set ourselves to do something that had never been done before with enamel. We have fashioned an enamel sphere which is empty inside, a hitherto un-heard of achievement. The result is that the parts of each jewellery piece let the light flow through and reflect it, as if it was a forty-five coloured rainbow," explains Bagués Masriera CEO, Joan Oliveras.
Always looking abroad
2014 is a year that will have a special place in the narrative history of the Barcelona-based jeweller's. As well as the anniversary and celebration of its 175 years of existence, the company will open its second establishment in Japan.
Through a local distributor, the firm opened a sales point in the high-end department store chain Takashimaya in Osaka. Bagués Masriera has been present in Japan for more than twenty years, where it also has a sales point in the capital in the same chain store. But the second opening in the country is further proof of the level of consolidation achieved by its globalisation strategy.
Bagués Masriera first ventured abroad in the 1990s, when the oldest jeweller's in Spain and one of the oldest in Europe first decided to initiate a process of international expansion. It started off in Japan and then moved into the US, demanding markets that once again underline the artistic appeal and exclusive beauty of Bagués Masriera products.
Two decades later, in 2012, the company opened in China and Russia in a move which, as Oliveras explains in this interview with Barcelona és moda, further shows that foreign sales are an essential part of the firm. However, Bagués Masriera did not have to move abroad to makes sales outside of Spain. Between 25% and 30% of the turnover at its store in the Catalan capital's Passeig de Gràcia comes from sales to international tourists.
A hundred years of beauty
The aesthetic appeal of Bagués Masriera pieces has been known for years. Indeed, the company received the gold medal, a unique prize, at the 1888 Universal Exhibition for the best presentation of its works, and a second prize for the pieces on display at the exhibition. The recognition back then was for Masriera jewellery, as Bagués did not fully take over the firm until 1985, the year when the two companies merged in a single project.
The first acknowledgement that Masriera work received, at the end of the 19th century, opened the way to decades of tributes and praise for a form of savoir-faire that was fairly unique and which the firm has briefly summarised in a temporary exhibition at the Passeig de Gràcia store in Barcelona, where it is showing some of the private pieces which Joan Oliveras and the former custodian of the Bagués Masriera collection, Pilar Vélez, set out to find from among the firm's oldest customers and, in some cases, their descendents or families.
Seeing this vast range of Bagués Masriera work in a single space is a chance to witness with your own eyes the ongoing effort and perseverance of the firm's artists in their quest for excellence.
The exhibition includes everything from jewellery understood as a vehicle of artistic expression, in the way the company's famous former owner Lluís Masriera understood it, to the evolution of enamel work, which today boasts sophisticated and complex techniques that are the outcome of the knowledge accrued over decades.
"The exhibition not only showcases our history but also tells the history of society and jewellery. By bringing the pieces together we see how, in just half a century for example, there were three major changes in style – from the golden age of Modernisme (a cultural and artistic movement that began in the late 19th century) when we were the only company to apply this style to jewellery, Noucentisme (which covered the first years of the turn of the 20th century) and Art Deco, adapted to Lluís Masriera's work between 1915 and 1930. We also see the constant search for styles and the reinvention of an artistic language that aimed to be in a permanent dialogue with art," Oliveras says, standing in front of the display cabinets. "We wanted to also show how in post-war periods the artistic value took second place to pieces in which the stones and materials prevailed," he adds. As a witness to and heir of his family's work and its mastery of jewellery, he is passionate about relaying each of the steps and periods in the company's history. When we finish, we ask what his wish for the next 175 years would be. "To continue to create beauty," he says, firmly.
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The Harvard community, and particularly the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, has spoken.
Where the spirit of free inquiry and political correctness come into conflict, p.c. wins. This Harvard alumnus (class of '52) sees no reason to support an arrogant professoriate that can now preen over its "victory."


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If you love sports and want to work in athletics, a degree in sports management may be a perfect fit for you. We can help you find the best schools based on your interests and assist you in getting the strongest career start possible.
A sports management program can include a focus in areas of finance and budgeting, planning and organizing, and marketing and advertising. These responsibilities are applicable at each levels of sports: from recreational sports, to collegiate sports, to professional teams. Business management and communication skills are vital to success in this field and will certainly be a part of your education. With a degree in sports management, the possibilities are endless and depend on what your particular interests and personality are. You may decide you want to own a team or become an athletic director and influence things from that angle. You may be more of a social butterfly and choose to be a coach, an events coordinator, or a director of promotions, which will allow for much more public interaction. Another avenue to be considered could be becoming a sports agent or sports lawyer. You can work nationally or internationally, which can be an exciting prospect if you dream of traveling the world. A sports management degree is a great choice when you enjoy and appreciate athletics. Work with coaches, owners, and players and try out the exciting jobs in this field1.
Once you have decided you are interested in a sports management program, you need to know what the admissions requirements are for this degree. Having previously taken high school courses in areas such as history, sports, marketing and sociology can help you once you get into a college program. Your extracurricular activities, and any sports you played in high school, can identify you as a good match for these programs. Schools vary in their specific requirements, but your school application can be helped by any experience you may have already had in physical education or management3.
Different types of degrees are available in the sports management field, including a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sports and Recreational Management, a Bachelor of Science in Sports Management, and there are Masters and Doctorate level programs offerd by some excellent schools . A Master of Arts in Kinesiology is also an option to consider as it incorporates different aspects of the field of sport3.
Sports management can be fun and it can also be a lucrative career. Salaries starting from the lower $30,000 rise to well beyond $100,000 in some cases2. This range can obviously increase as your experience and continued education in the field increase. Proximity to large and multiple sports organizations will be beneficial in obtaining and maximizing your job opportunities and ability to expand. Once you have gained experience in the field, your earning potential increases greatly as you apply for higher level positions.
When you are looking for a sports management program, consider your personality, lifestyle, goals, interests and strengths. From there, you will find unlimited potential for a lifelong career in this rewarding and diverse field.


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HIFU: using ultrasound to heat and destroy tumours
Ultrasound has been used to detect cancer inside the body for over 70 years. But what if it could be used to treat cancer too? Conor McKeever, our Science Communications Officer, introduces an exciting technology developed by ICR scientists that does just that.
Image: High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) machine
Here at the ICR, we've pioneered a technology that uses ultrasound to destroy tumours without the need for surgery. Called high-intensity focused ultrasound, or HIFU, the technique uses highly targeted sound waves to heat and destroy cells inside the body.
It's already showing promise in relieving pain in patients with secondary tumours in the bone and recurrent gynaecological cancers – and could one day be used as a cancer-destroying treatment that also makes treatments like immunotherapy and radiotherapy more effective.
"Focused ultrasound is exciting because it can target tumours very precisely," explains Professor Gail ter Haar, Professor of Therapeutic Ultrasound at the ICR.
"The point onto which the ultrasound beam is focused gets very hot, but the surrounding tissue is left unharmed. It's like using a magnifying glass in the sun to start a fire, where you need to form a sharp focal spot on the dry tinder."
Professor ter Haar has been leading the field of HIFU research for decades.
"When I joined the ICR, there was some research into the effect of heating cancer cells to make them more sensitive to radiotherapy," she says. "But by increasing the temperature to 56°C, for just a second, we found we could actually kill the cells directly.
"After a lot of pre-clinical work, we built our own prototype machine, and used it to treat a small number of patients with liver cancer."
Her work formed the basis of a fully-fledged HIFU system, developed in China, that is still in use in Oxford today.
Our plans for our immunotherapy research are ambitious – but with your support today, we can make these plans a reality and give greater numbers of cancer patients a vital extra lifeline.
However, early HIFU machines used ultrasound imaging to guide the treatment, which couldn't be used at the same time as the beam. That limits the potential of HIFU as a curative treatment, because the beam needs to be targeted very precisely.
To overcome that obstacle, in 2004 Professor ter Haar turned to Professor Nandita de Souza, Professor of Translational Imaging at the ICR and lead academic radiologist at the ICR and our partner hospital, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust.
Professor de Souza is an expert in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses magnets to see inside the body.
"Much of my research is around using MRI to improve treatments for patients," she says. "This seemed like the perfect fit."
Working with the Focused Ultrasound Foundation, they were able to secure the equipment they needed from technology and healthcare company to adapt an existing MRI machine at The Royal Marsden for HIFU, and began a trial treating patients with late-stage cancer who had painful bone metastases.
"Some of these patients were in such pain that they were unable to extend their arm, or even sit down," says Professor de Souza. "Using HIFU, we were able to destroy the nerve cells around the tumours, relieving the pain."
With the first trial showing that the machine works as expected, Professor de Souza is now recruiting for a new trial, using HIFU to target tumours directly in patients with recurrent gynaecological cancer.
"These women have no other treatment options, so we're looking to improve their quality of life, either by reducing their pain, or by reducing their bleeding," she explains.
It's a challenging job, as the ultrasound focus must avoid any of the surrounding organs, such as the bowel.
"We've treated six patients so far, and we've already had some good results," she says. "I'm hopeful the trial will show that HIFU can improve these patients' quality of life."
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Going further
In future, Professor ter Haar believes, HIFU could be an even more versatile treatment.
One area of particular promise is to use the technology along with radiotherapy. Heating cancer cells increases their sensitivity to radiation, so combining HIFU with radiotherapy could be an effective way to treat cancer.
"We're already looking at ways to target the areas of tumours that radiotherapy can't treat alone," Professor ter Haar says. "Combining the two could be more effective than using either one alone."
Her team is carrying out complex work that could lay the groundwork for this combination of treatment.
For example, they recently built a 'virtual', computerised tumour that accurately mimics the effects of HIFU on cancer cells.
This will play an important role in helping Professor ter Haar's team to refine methods for measuring and calibrating combined HIFU-radiotherapy treatments.
Our researchers are continuing to explore the potential of HIFU in other new, and sometimes surprising, ways.
"There's even evidence that HIFU can trigger the immune system to attack the tumour, supporting other treatments like immunotherapy," says Professor ter Haar.
HIFU is a pioneering, exciting technology that could be used as a brand new form of cancer treatment in the future – and was developed at the ICR.
Having already shown great promise in treating cancer-associated pain, our researchers are leading trials that could bring it to patients to treat cancers that other treatments on their own can't cure.
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In Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Rose Wu looks at some of the recent research breakthroughs by breast cancer researchers at the ICR Find out more 
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In a pot, cook the vegetables in boiling salted water for 10 minutes or until tender.
In the meantime, chop the green onions and garlic. Put in a food processor. Add the white beans and process. Transfer to a bowl.
Drain the vegetables in a colander and rinse under cold water to cool. Drain again.
In a food processor, process the vegetables into a coarse purée. Add to bowl.
Add breadcrumbs, cheese and season generously.
Shape into 4 or 6 patties and put on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Baste with oil and bake for 20 minutes. Turn and cook for another 10 minutes.
Heat the buns. Top each one with a patty, lettuce, pickles, tomatoes and condiments of your choice.


Theodoric, (died 1102, near Cava de' Tirreni, near Salerno, Duchy of Apulia), antipope from 1100 to 1101. As cardinal bishop of Santa Ruffina, he was elected pope by the faction headed by the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV during the struggle between empire and papacy. In 1101, however, he was seized by the supporters of the legitimate pope, Paschal II, who had him confined to the Holy Trinity monastery, near Salerno, where he died.


Every year, small business owners must deal with the process of filing income tax. There are some great tax deductions available for small and home businesses. The following list is not complete, but it contains a number of items small business owners sometimes overlook.


This accessory allows you to bend you HexDrain around corners.
The ACO corner unit will fit between two components of you HexDrain it allows you to bend manouvre around corners meaning you can extend the distance, location and possibilities of your drain. This also comes with a vertical outlet for removal of water.


The technology for aligning the real world of construction data with the virtual world of design and BIM is very much a work in progress. A 'single source of truth' has always been the holy grail, but the construction process has made it elusive. The ability to add recurring high resolution actionable imagery data to BIM models is a gamechanger. BIM no longer has to be only the design/engineering model; it can be the constantly updated record of construction.
Start-ups like Skycatch and Reconstruct and others are working from the drone-and-imagery side, while experienced AEC technology vendors like Autodesk, Bentley and Trimble are working from the design data side. An overview of the leading vendors and their work reveals a variety of approaches to the challenge of aligning the real and the virtual in construction.
In this issue, let's take a look at some of the most promising software, tools and technologies for real world scanning, also known as reality modeling or reality capture.
Skycatch is a data company that happens to use drones to collect data. Skycatch's drones photograph job sites, captures imagery and automatically generates 3D site data. The Skycatch technology stack comprises of three layers: the drone hardware and control technology; apps for data review and editing the gathered imagery; and a cloud intelligence platform, for turning imagery and scans into actionable data. The data can be quickly laid over site drawings or models to automatically calculate area and volume of earth to be moved. The results are transmitted as instructions to Smart Construction machinery for fully autonomous work on the site.
3DR's Site Scan is primarily software-as-a-service that enables drone users to precisely control their flights and on-board cameras, then send data straight from those to the cloud. 3DR's Site Scan lets users overlay the high-res imagery and data that they have captured via drones with site-plan information stored in BIM, or use those images in conjunction with geographic information services like Esri. Overlaying this data gives contractors, structural engineers and architects a way to quickly and visually identify potential problems and avoid building delays.
Built by a team of university professors, the startup began as a project called the Flying Superintendents. The startup uses aerial drones to take video and images of construction sites to provide construction progress monitoring. The web-based platform continuously reconstructs and visualizes Reality directly within 4D BIM, measures progress and productivity, and analyzes risk for delay. The goal is to create a predictive computer vision system for construction site data analysis that runs with minimal human interaction and can navigate using construction site data.
ContextCapture allows users to produce 3D meshes of existing real-world conditions, including scales as large as entire cities, from simple photographs. ContextCapture turns photos into detailed photo-textured 3D mesh models that integrate with a range of software from Bentley and other vendors. The models are precise enough to measure from or use for comparing as-built with design. With ContextCapture, a set of photos up to 100 gigapixels in size can be converted into a single detailed model. The models are inherently georeferenced through both device positioning data and precise control points.
SKUR gives the construction industry rapid insight into the difference between what was designed and what was built. SKUR can cloud process scan files containing more than 100,000,000 data points and quickly compare these massive files to specific objects or groups of objects within your CAD design file. SKUR's sophisticated algorithms remove noise from your data, such as equipment and debris and can tell you not only that an object is off, but by how much and in what direction.
ReCap 3D scanning software and web services helps you create intelligent 3D models from laser scans and UAV photos. ReCap 360 provides automatic stitching and registration of scan data to CAD/BIM files and can be used to measure items depicted in scans. The resulting data can be used in all Autodesk AEC and civil engineering applications including AutoCAD, Revit, Navisworks, Infraworks and others.
ClearEdge offers the most enhanced laser scan to Revit model process, using advanced shape recognition algorithms. EdgeWise uses algorithms that can automatically identify and extract walls, windows, doors and other features from point clouds and export them as Revit family objects. You can even teach the software to find repeated objects by highlighting the part of the point cloud and the software attempts to learn the pattern. It will then search through the point cloud and identify the objects.
PointCab is one software for all point clouds. PointCab4BIMm imports data of all common terrestrial laser scanners, handheld scanners and point clouds from flights with drones and instantly and automatically calculates layouts and sectional views within minutes. Additionally PointCab offers extracting floor plans or sections as a basis for distortion-free 2D plans, vectorization and profile, meshes, DGMs, difference images and allows to export them into ARCHICAD.
Undet for SketchUp V1 offers a unique opportunity to use any pointcloud directly in SketchUp Pro and provides great tools for efficient pointcloud visibility and coloring management. Undet is hardware independent and allows to bring in numerous file types from different scanner vendors. *.E57, *.LAS, *.LAZ, *.PTS, *.DP, *.FLS, *.FPR, *.LSPROJ, *.FWS, *.CL3, *.CLR, *.ZFS, *.RSP, ASCII / NEZ (X,Y,Z/i/RGB). So you can bring in pointclouds derived from any technology or application such as Airborne LiDAR, UAV/UAS/Drones, Mobile Mapping Systems, Terrestrial Scanners, Handheld Scanners or Photogrammetry.


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The Xuchang East railway station (Chinese: 许昌东站) is a railway station of the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway located in east area of Xuchang, Henan, China.

Metro station
It will be served by Zhengxu Line in 2022.

References

Railway stations in Henan
Stations on the Shijiazhuang–Wuhan High-Speed Railway
Railway stations in China opened in 2012

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Politics U.S. Wire
Police department bows to BLM, removes major emblem for being 'tool of oppression'
By Isa Cox, The Western Journal
Published September 13, 2021 at 10:31pm
A self-righteous white supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement took to social media to gloat this weekend that she got a police department to remove the "thin blue line" emblem that has long been used to represent the service that officers of the peace perform for a civil society.
And just like that, racism was solved.
Alpha News reported that Hannah Kosloski of Sartell, Minnesota, celebrated the news that the Sartell Police Department was removing its decals and flags thanks to a Change.org petition she created demanding the imagery, which she declared was used as a "tool of oppression," be removed from police vehicles in the town.
"I just received confirmation that the Sartell Police Department will be removing the 'Thin Blue Line' decals AND the flag inside the police department!! Woohoo! This is a great day folks!" Kosloski wrote in a Thursday Facebook post, according to Alpha News.
Her petition garnered a whopping 601 signatures.
While Kosloski did take pains to express respect and appreciation for the Sartell Police Department, she claimed that the "thin blue line" had been co-opted by racists and used to "mock" people of color in the community, which she noted was 90 percent white.
"Although it is not the intent of the Sartell PD, flying and adorning the thin blue line flag directly isolates our community members of color and makes a mockery of the Black Lives Matter movement," her petition read. "The flag no longer just means solidarity and sacrifice. It is now used as a tool of oppression and hatred by pro-policing groups like 'Blue Lives Matter' in response to calls of racial injustice, police brutality, and systemic racism towards Black people in our communities."
"We all need to be taking direct action to learn, re-learn, and asses our own racial bias in order to address national systemic issues that exist in our own backyards," she continued in the petition, dutifully reciting the religious tenants of critical race theory, which essentially asserts that white people must recognize and repent of their inherent, inescapable racism lest they be perpetually branded as white supremacists and shunned by the morally superior progressive establishment.
And Kosloski certainly has earned herself quite a few years off her sentence in racist purgatory with this substantial act of penance and atonement, no doubt.
"After reviewing your request with the Police Department and other City staff, we write this letter to inform you that the City is removing the Thin Blue Line flag decals on the police squad cars and the Thin Blue Line flag from the Sartell Public Safety facility," an attorney for the city wrote to the ACLU on Thursday.
Alpha News noted that the prominent left-wing group was apparently recruited by the eager local activist to join her arbitrarily symbolic cause.
However, Kosloski was adamant that these repentant city officials could claim no moral high ground, as they'd taken far too long to accommodate her demands (or something).
"You do not to to credit. You were apart of this. You instead actively choose to prioritize yourself over your community," she declared. "We watched you. We are continuing to watch you."
Grace is not a common attribute of today's militant social justice warriors, and there's a good chance that for all her heated rhetoric and demands that this small Minnesota flag take pro-police decals off its police cars, a radical leftist of higher rank would throw Kosloski under the bus as an apostate in a second were they to have any reason to believe she had done, said, or thought the wrong thing at some point in her life.
Here's what's wrong with all of this: The premise of the Black Lives Matter movement is that police are inherently racist.
Thus, the movement has fallaciously branded every group or argument that disagrees with this assertion as perpetuating systemic racism in policing and white supremacy as a whole, which is as erroneous as it is ridiculous.
No, asserting that police are necessary for maintaining a civil, lawful society is simply not the same as asserting that systemic racism should remain intact.
Kosloski had the decency to separate her local police department from the broad-sweeping accusations of systemic racism in policing (this itself could be the act that would get her excommunicated from the religion of wokeness, in theory) but she does not possess the logical faculties to put together that supporting police in reaction to the Black Lives Matter movement is not, in fact, mocking people of color.
This is a lazy argument at best, and it's getting absurd that we're still having this discussion. Yet we've gone way past the point of being able to have it coherently.
The Black Lives Matter movement and all its associated assertions are the woke progressive version of "When did you stop beating your wife?" posed to not only our nation's overwhelmingly ethical members of law enforcement but to our entire system as a whole.
Thus, the dutiful white adherents who try to do penance on the altar of critical race theory are not, in fact, combating racism in any way, shape or form. They are going along with harmful, divisive rhetoric that is hyper-charging our nation's pain and remorse for its own dark history of racism and reviving animosities and bitterness that should have been long buried.
This is not how you fight racism. It's how you revive it -- and take down everything left that unites Americans of all ethnic backgrounds in the process.
This article appeared originally on The Western Journal.
Isa Cox, The Western Journal
Kari Lake 'entertaining' major run for public office if she loses election case
Droves of God-fearing Americans descend on mall after man ordered to remove 'Jesus Saves' shirt
'This is evil': 'Woke' Grammys under fire for 'unholy' Satan-worshipping performance


We provide fun, creative and modern photography for any event.
During your wedding day, our photographer(s) will be with you throughout your special day to capture all the beautiful moments that will take place during the Preceremony, Ceremony, Prereception and Reception. Photos do take up to 90 days to process and edit.
Introductions, First Dance, Cake cutting, etc.
Photos will be uploaded to our online gallery where you can order your prints directly from the site without having to worry about extra costs and appointments.
Our approach to photography is simple: We want to capture everything that is necessary for us to tell a visual story of your wedding day.


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text:
Q: How do I order an R data frame based on request id and previous request id? I have an R data frame which looks like:

User |request_id |previous_request_id
-------------------------------------
A    |9          |5
A    |3          |1
A    |5          |NA
A    |1          |9
B    |2          |8
B    |8          |7
B    |7          |NA
B    |4          |2

Each row corresponds to a request a particular user made. Each row has a user ID, a request ID and the ID of their previous request. Where there is no previous request the previous_request_id field is NA.
For each user I want to order each request by using the previous request id, with:

*

*The order being 1 if the previous_request_id is NA

*The order being 2 if the previous_request_id is equal to a request_id with an order of 1

*The order being 3 if the previous_request_id is equal to a request_id with an order of 2

*etc.

The result of the above rules applied to the first table should look like:

User |request_id |previous_request_id |Order
---------------------------------------------
A    |9          |5                   |2
A    |3          |1                   |4
A    |5          |NA                  |1
A    |1          |9                   |3
B    |2          |8                   |3
B    |8          |7                   |2
B    |7          |NA                  |1
B    |4          |2                   |4

Is there a way to do this within R? I believe a graphical database package may be the way to do this but so far I haven't been able to find anything in my research (centred on the Cypher language of Neo4j).
Any help here would be greatly appreciated!

A: There are many ways to do this, but here's what I came up with...
df <- read.delim(text="User|request_id|previous_request_id
A|9|5
A|3|1
A|5|NA
A|1|9
B|2|8
B|8|7
B|7|NA
B|4|2", sep="|")

df$order <- rep(NA, nrow(df))
df$order[is.na(df$previous_request_id)] <- 1
df$order[df$order[match(df$previous_request_id, df$request_id)] == 1] <- 2
df$order[df$order[match(df$previous_request_id, df$request_id)] == 2] <- 3
df$order[df$order[match(df$previous_request_id, df$request_id)] == 3] <- 4

But notice that we are repeating the same code (almost) over and over. We can create a loop to shorten the code up a bit...
max_user_len <- max(table(df$User))
df$order <- rep(NA, nrow(df))
df$order[is.na(df$previous_request_id)] <- 1
sapply(1:max_user_len, function(x)df$order[df$order[match(df$previous_request_id, df$request_id)] == x] <<- x+1)
> df$order
[1] 2 4 1 3 3 2 1 4

A: There might be a lot more efficient ways to do this but here's how I'd do it using only loops and recursion.
str <- "User |request_id |previous_request_id
A    |9          |5
A    |3          |1
A    |5          |NA
A    |1          |9
B    |2          |8
B    |8          |7
B    |7          |NA
B    |4          |2"

tab <- read.table(textConnection(str), sep="|", header=TRUE)
tab$order <- NA

getOrder <- function(id){
    i <- which(tab$request_id == id)
    if(is.na(tab$previous_request_id[i])){
        tab$order[i] <<- 1
    } else {
        tab$order[i] <<- getOrder(tab$previous_request_id[i]) + 1
    }
}

for(i in 1:nrow(tab)){
    if(is.na(tab$order[i])){
        if(is.na(tab$previous_request_id[i])){
            tab$order[i] <- 1
        } else {
            tab$order[i] <- getOrder(tab$previous_request_id[i]) + 1
        }
    }
}

Output:
   User request_id previous_request_id order
1 A              9                   5     2
2 A              3                   1     4
3 A              5                  NA     1
4 A              1                   9     3
5 B              2                   8     3
6 B              8                   7     2
7 B              7                  NA     1
8 B              4                   2     4

A: With igraph this could be done calculating the shortest path from the first request. This could work:
 require(igraph)
 df[]<-lapply(df,as.character)
 unlist(
     lapply(split(df,df$User),
       function(x) {
         graphtmp<-graph.edgelist(na.omit(as.matrix(x[,3:2])))
         path<-as.vector(shortest.paths(graphtmp,x$request_id[is.na(x$previous_request_id)],x$request_id))
         path+1
       }),use.names=F)
 #[1] 2 4 1 3 3 2 1 4

A: Not sure how this compares to other solutions as it utilises a for loop, but datatable and plyr operations should help speed up some recursive components:
## DATA UPLOAD

df <- read.delim(text="User|request_id|previous_request_id
A|9|5
A|3|1
A|5|NA
A|1|9
B|2|8
B|8|7
B|7|NA
B|4|2", sep="|")

## PACKAGE LOAD

require(data.table)
require(plyr)

## GET DATA INTO RIGHT FORMAT

df <- data.table(df)
df[, User := as.character(User)]
df[, request_id := as.character(request_id)]
df[, previous_request_id := as.character(previous_request_id)]

## THE ACTUAL PROCESS

# Create vector of user ids

user.list <- unique(df$User)

# Setkey to speed up filtering

setkey(df,User)

get_order <- function(user,df) {

  # Consider only one user at a time

  s.df <- df[user]

  # Create an empty ordering column

  s.df$ord <- as.numeric(NA)

  # Redefine NA as 0

  s.df[is.na(previous_request_id) == TRUE,]$previous_request_id <- "0"

  # Set seed to 0

  seed <- "0"

  # Setkey to speed up filtering

  setkey(s.df,previous_request_id)

  for (i in 1:NROW(s.df)) {

    # Filter by seed and define ord as i

    s.df[seed]$ord <- i

    # Define new seed based on filtered request_id

    seed <- s.df[seed]$request_id}

  return(s.df)}

# Loop through user vector and rbindlist to rebind the output

rebuilt <- rbindlist(llply(.data = user.list, .fun = function(x) {get_order(x,df)}))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I can recommend both of these novels about women whose lives are entangled with that of one man. In the first, three Australian friends are stalked by an unpleasant character when they embark on a long-distance walk. In the second, three Nigerian women have managed their common husband successfully, until he introduces a fourth wife into their home.
If there is one area where struggling-to-be-noticed writers have the advantage over those who've been published since they were barely out of school, it's our inside knowledge of the world of work. Coming to writing later in life, or merely being part of the majority unable to support themselves through writing, we have the experience to bring our characters' jobs alive. But there can still be challenges in taking our characters to work.
For example, while setting your novel in your current workplace obviates the need for a research trip, you might have to smooth some colleagues' ruffled feathers once the book is out in the world. From another angle, if you've gained your work experience in settings crowded with colleagues, you face the challenge of rendering it authentically without overwhelming the reader with an overabundance of characters.
Your characters are acquiring quirks and foibles. You've got an arc, however wobbly, from beginning to end. A couple of twists are lurking in your sleeves and you've got a sentence, or maybe more, that sings. But your setting's an empty stage, or weighed down with enough clutter to break the boards. Perhaps it's time for a real-world site inspection visit to check out what your novel does and doesn't need. Read on for my reflections on how best to go about it, stemming from my (not-so-)recent trip to Cumbria to soak up the atmosphere and check a few facts for my hopefully third novel, Matilda Windsor Is Coming Home.
When Janice, one of the viewpoint characters in my current WIP, and hopefully my third novel, Matilda Windsor Is Coming Home, had a friend to entertain on a wet weekend in the Lake District, I sent them to the pencil museum in Keswick. Although I'd known of it since childhood, I'd never visited until, on a wet Wednesday at the end of my research trip to Cumbria, I had the chance to put that right. Entering into a single room through a rather kitsch mock-up of a graphite mine, I thought I'd be in and out in five minutes. Not so! I'm sure that anyone who writes or draws would find the museum fascinating.
If we leave home at eighteen, it's often to a particular kind of institution. For me, as for Selin in The Idiot, that means university; for Billy Lynn, as for many young working-class adults who are less academically inclined, it's the military. While, as Selin discovers, universities encourage questioning, not all questions are received with equal relish. On the other hand, as Billy learns, the army might discourage independent thought, it can't prevent his wondering. Will these young people find the answers they're looking for? Read on!
With my shameful disregard for non-fiction, I glean many of my facts from fiction. So I was delighted to receive advance copies of two debut novels published this month that I hoped would extend my knowledge of shameful periods of Australian and Scottish history that still resonate to this day. Lucy Treloar and Mhairead McLeod have woven engaging stories around historical facts of land appropriation in the 19th century. Although my reviews focus more on the psychological aspects, these novels clearly articulate the socio-political context of the European colonisation of Australia in Salt Creek and the Highland Clearances in The False Men.
I didn't expect to pair these two novels. I'd already begun reading another Second World War novel to accompany The Sixteen Trees of the Somme, and The Angel in The Stone was going to wait for another novel on mental health. But the latter seemed a good fit for the latest flash fiction challenge and, as I've mentioned recently, it's fun to find unexpected links. Both these novels feature families across three generations; address conflict between brothers; are wholly or partly set in Scotland; and showcase the characters' musical tastes. Both fictional families have hidden some of their history from the younger generation in a manner that makes life just that little bit harder. Read on, and see what you think.
Allow me to introduce you to two novels looking back on Ireland's recent history through the eyes of a man whose life has been limited by secrets, subterfuge and hypocrisy.
Bunnies and chocolate eggs: does Easter work for marking time in fiction?
If the events of a story unfold over more than a season, how do you evoke the passage of time? We can allude to the weather, seasonal flowers and the nakedness or otherwise of trees, but not all readers, and especially those looking in from other climates, will be grounded by these changes in the natural world. We can also, as I sometimes do for blog posts, draw on key events in the annual calendar to show that time has moved on. Christmas is an obvious choice, but what about Easter, when the date changes from year to year?
Let's take a look at a couple of debut novels with some fine evocations of the natural world and a strong sense of place published by small independent presses based in Scotland.
For my first post of meteorological autumn, I bring you two novels with a strong sense of season and climate. But what particularly connects them is their explorations of how conflicting attachments to place risks fragmenting family life. The first takes us from England to Australia, with a brief visit to India, and the second back and forth between Canada and the USA, so between them these novels cover a large proportion of the English-speaking world.
Like Workington and Barrow, Morecambe is a small, slightly rundown, coastal town in north-west England to which I have personal connections: my parents lived there for many years and, coincidentally, one of my good friends, whom I met in Cairo, has a house overlooking the bay which, for a short while, she ran as a guesthouse. Although I don't refer to it by name, it's also one of the settings, along with Nottingham, for my forthcoming novel, Underneath. So when I discovered Owl Song at Dawn was set in Morecambe, I was keen to read it. I was even happier to be offered a slot on the blog tour when the author agreed to write a post on the setting. I hope you enjoy Emma Claire Sweeney's piece as much as I did. My mini review follows at the end.
Upstate New York in the early 1970s and George and Catherine Clare move into a farmhouse at the foot of the hill. Previously, the hub of a working dairy farm, the house feels haunted by the woman who held it all together and, unbeknown to Catherine, died along with her husband in the master bedroom. Because of this unhappy legacy, the Clares got it cheap, which causes some resentment in the close-knit community centred on Chosen, the nearby town. Yet George, a professor of art history at the local college, charms them initially, but it's Catherine, a former artist and now stay-at-home mother of three-year-old Franny, whom they take into their hearts. So everyone is shocked and saddened when George comes home one evening to find her with an axe through her head.
Greater than the sum of their parts?
It's not unusual for a novel to tell a story from different viewpoints, or from the same point-of-view character at different points and/or places of their lives. Some writers take this a stage further, structuring their novels as a series of related but stand-alone short stories, gradually building up to a whole. Examples among my reviews are This Beautiful, The Green Road, Sophie Stark, Prosperity Drive and Vertigo. Now I've found a couple more, in which the disparate narratives combine to create a sense of place.
Workington and Barrow: Small towns, great fiction?
What does the working-class child aspire to? In my case, I couldn't dream of joining a middle-class profession I'd never heard of. Nor, even though I was addicted to writing from the start, did I believe that someone like me could become an author. Books never seemed to be based in the places with which I was familiar: they were set in boarding schools rather than comprehensives; in country houses rather than a small semi-detached; in cities rather than small industrial towns. So how could I resist a novel set in my birthplace, the small northern town from which my odd accent derives? As if that weren't enough, I'm offered a novel set where my parents grew up, a similar down-at-heel out-of-the-way place where I had my first restaurant meal. Sixty miles separates these two towns, as well as some breath-taking countryside, as depicted in The Wolf Border, one of my favourite reads from last year. But Workington and Barrow don't have the beauty of the Lake District. Thanks to Vintage Books and Legend Press, I had the chance to discover whether they could nevertheless shine on the page. I'd be interested in your thoughts on using real places as fictional settings.
Alice doesn't get out much. In fact, the only time she is able to leave the Lancashire farm where she lives with her husband, Duncan, and eleven-year-old son, Sam, is for two hours on a Tuesday afternoon when she sits in a sad café nursing a cooling cup of tea and a shortbread biscuit. It's not that she's overly busy with farm work. It's not that she's kept away from the world by a controlling husband. But her life is restricted by her family: Sam is a boy with problems, averse to change, terrified of noise and the colour yellow, and, although he won't let her comfort him the way a mother might, he's liable to go into "meltdown" if she leaves him too long with a father who has little understanding of the boy's needs.
I know, I know, who cares but me that, despite my respect for the memoirists with whom I associate in the blogosphere, I remain averse to memoir. Or did, until Irene Waters' New Year challenge finally showed me the way. As I admitted during my brief residency on Sherri Matthews's Summerhouse, I have an interest in putting the personal into fiction. Thanks to the ensuing discussion, I've been thinking about fiction as a metaphor for the personal stories that shape us as individuals, but are impossible to tell. (Of which I hope to see more in a later post.) But even a Guardian article towards the end of last year, in which Blake Morrison explores several reasons for writing memoir, didn't help me understand why writers are drawn to bare their souls.


text:
Q: Prototype js - keyup event not working I am trying to use keyup event on some text inputs using prototype js. But the event is never fired.  here is my code:
 document.observe("dom:loaded", function() {
        $$('.inputclass').each(function(element) {
            console.log(element);
            element.observe('keyup', alert("here"));
        });
    });

The console.log works fine and I can see the elements logged in chrome dev tools but the alert never happens.
I have a simple textarea on the page like so:
<textarea class="inputclass"></textarea>

A: Firstly you need to wrap the alert('here') in a anonymous function as the observe() method is expecting a function passed to it not the return of alert() (which is undefined) like this.
function(){
    alert('here');
}

Secondly you can use some of the array iterators to do the same thing over all the array objects like this
$$('.inputclass').invoke('observe','keyup',function(){
    alert('here');
});


text:
»Policies, Guidelines, and SOPs
[updated 9/6/19]
Rules and regulations regarding animal care and use come from many sources. This webpage addresses those which are derived and come primarily from Chapman University as the institution. Policies, guidelines, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) are described here.
IACUC Policies
IACUC SOPs
Animal Program Guidelines
In addressing non-compliance and other issues pertaining to animal welfare, the Chapman IACUC will be informed by this document: "Ensuring due process in the IACUC and animal welfare setting: considerations in developing noncompliance policies and procedures for institutional animal care and use committees and institutional officials". Its opening statements set the tone:
"The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), the attending veterinarian (AV), and the institutional official (IO) — together with principal investigators (PIs) and all research personnel — have the collective institutional responsibility for assuring the welfare of animal subjects used in teaching, research, and testing." and
"Every institution that is involved in research with animals is expected to have in place policies and procedures for the management of allegations of noncompliance with the Animal Welfare Act and the U.S. Public Health Service Policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals."
Food or fluid regulation or restriction, first approved February 28, 2018
Animal Care and Use Policy, approved October 19, 2018
[content to come]
IACUC approved change to "Rodent Cage Change Frequency", posted 2/8/18
Institutional Animal Care & Use Committee
Safety with Animals
Lab Animal Welfare Efforts
Protocol Submission Process


thither I will not go.
for Jacobs God so great.
we found it to be there.
we'll at his footstool bow.
and th' Ark of thy strength now.
shall sit their children then.
by me shall have their fill.
with shouting loud be glad.


text:
Select other Blue Jays Biagini, Joe Biggio, Cavan Drury, Brandon Galvis, Freddy Gaviglio, Sam Giles, Ken Grichuk, Randal Guerrero Jr., Vladimir Gurriel Jr., Lourdes Hernández, Teoscar Hudson, Daniel Jackson, Edwin Jansen, Danny Kingham, Nick Law, Derek Maile, Luke Mayza, Tim Phelps, David Sanchez, Aaron Shafer, Justin Smoak, Justin Sogard, Eric Stroman, Marcus Thornton, Trent Blue Jays Roster
.140 1 2
Team: Toronto Ht / Wt: 5-8 / 190
Position: CF Born: 5/12/1992 Birthplace: Camden, Arkansas
Bats/Throws: R/R Draft: 15th Round by Blue Jays (2013)
General Batting
Date Opp Result AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB K SB CS AVG OBP SLG
5/10 CWS W4-3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .000 .000 .000
5/12 CWS L1-5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .000 .000 .000
5/14 @SF W7-3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 .000 .000 .000
5/15 @SF L3-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000
5/16 @CWS L2-4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 .000 .000 .000
5/19 @CWS W5-2 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .056 .056 .056
5/20 Bos L2-12 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .091 .091 .091
5/21 Bos W10-3 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 .111 .111 .111
5/22 Bos L5-6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .103 .103 .103
5/25 SD L4-19 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .114 .114 .114
5/27 @TB L3-8 4 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 .128 .128 .205
5/31 @Col L6-13 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 .152 .188 .217
May Totals 46 3 7 0 0 1 2 2 12 1 1 .152 .188 .217
6/1 @Col L2-4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .143 .176 .204
6/4 NYY W4-3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .143 .176 .204
Jun. Totals 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .000 .000 .000
7/6 Bal L1-8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .140 .173 .200
Jul. Totals 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000


(f0, C0) is the correct insertion and line number order for the dict that would be returned by pyclbr for a fleshed-out file.  After 'sorted' is removed, the mock must imitate that.
One could argue that previously, and even now for 3.6, the initial insertion order should be 'wrong' to test that format_children sorts the return list.  But what is the chance that there will ever be an alternate 3.6 (or even later) implementation that runs tkinter and therefore might run IDLE but has a dict that does not preserve insert order?
I probably should not worry about the dict insert order guarantee being rescinded in a future version.  Maybe instead I should just add a comment that transform_children depends on iteration order being insert order == line-number order.


With a commitment to delivering the highest quality of comprehensive and compassionate dental care, Dr. Ferrara returned home to Loveland to establish her practice in 2001 with Dr. Ted E. Mioduski Jr.Dr. Nicole Ferrara received her undergraduate degree in biology from the University of Northern Colorado, Greeley. Dr. Ferrara earned her Doctorate of Dental Surgery degree from Indiana University School of Dentistry in 2000. After obtaining her dental degree, she then attended the University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center where she completed her advanced General Practice Residency program.
Continuing to advance her expertise while building a thriving restorative and esthetic practice, Dr. Ferrara has studied extensively with Dr. Frank Spear, founder of the Spear Institute for Advanced Dental Education in Seattle, Washington. Dr. Spear, along with many other mentors, has helped her formulate a comprehensive philosophy of dental care that goes beyond simple cosmetics. This advanced approach to esthetic and restorative dentistry combines the latest dental science with sound biological, anatomical, functional and esthetic principles to maximize long-term health and durability.
In addition to her restorative practice, Dr. Ferrara is on staff at McKee Medical Center and works with many physicians and sleep specialists to treat patients with obstructive sleep apnea and TMJ disorders.
Dr. Ferrara is a Diplomate with the American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine, Diplomate of American Board of Craniofacial Dental Sleep Medicine, a Fellow of the Pierre Fauchard Academy, a member of the American Dental Association, Colorado Dental Association, American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine, American Academy of Craniofacial Pain, Academy of General Dentistry, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, International Congress of Oral Implantologists, Colorado Prosthodontic Society and the Larimer County Dental Society. She also is a consultant and volunteer provider for the Colorado Foundation of Dentistry for the Handicapped (CFDH) and a volunteer dentist for the Colorado Mission of Mercy (COMOM) charity dental care program.
She is happily married to her husband Jarrel Ferrara. She enjoys spending time with her step son Caleb and daughter Giulianna. Her hobbies include outdoor activities, cooking, reading and gardening along with a love for animals.