It's an AutoCAD alternative with native DWG support, presenting a similar layout, commands, scripts, styles and patterns.
It's a software piece designed to serve as a reasonable cost alternative to existing AutoCad's solutions. In fact, 4MCAD Pro includes the essential features of its main competitor, and it offers as advantages minimal requirements on the destination computer. This new version includes, among other things, native compatibility for 64-bit platforms, based on ODA, which offers exceptional performance. In addition, it supports DWG, and BIM / IFC formats.
Regarding to the interface, it looks very similar to AutoCAD, in order to facilitate the operation to expert users in its main competitor. In our opinion, the interface has been achieved exceptionally and with better performance than the original AutoCAD.
Finally, 4MCAD Pro has demonstrated to our staff to be an application for structural design of high quality. Its minimal hardware and software requirements, are another saving advantage. One of the best features besides its quality is the price; it is possible to perform the same projects using this software at lowest costs.
Allow users to work on existing DWG drawings or Autolisp applications.
Offer native support for DWG formats, making it compatible with AutoCAD's versions.
Provide AutoCAD's functions, costing 20 times less.
It can be installed on standard computers with minimal hardware requirements.
Autodesk AutoCAD Compatibility: Provide native DWG compatibility, including all AutoCAD's versions. It supports command line syntax, menu (MNU), script files (SCR).
Interface: The MDI design, allows to open several drawings in one single instance.
Import and Export Functions: Users can import and export DWG, DXF, SCR, WMF, EMF and SLD.
Embedded in 4M Applications: 4MCAD's engine is embedded within the 4M BIM Suite. It includes IDEA Architecture, STRAD Structural and FINE MEP.
It's an AutoCAD replacement, featuring identical functions, like script syntax and compatibility formats.
It has demostrated high performance, eliminating expensive hardware pre-requirements. The application has a similar AutoCADs' layout, running faster than its main competitor.
Our Testing Team has installed it, without previous setup on a standard computer (Dual-Core processor and 4GB RAM), with excellent results.
We recommend 4MCAD Pro as a full-compliant AutoCAD application.
Full compatible with AutoCAD formats and objects.
The interface looks professional and similar (menus, layouts) to its main competitor.
Faster performance than traditional CAD applications.
Pros: It is a powerful and economic software.


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Home / General News / We want to go home – Accra Girls SHS students cry out over Covid fears
We want to go home – Accra Girls SHS students cry out over Covid fears
Dj Citrus July 6, 2020 General News Leave a comment 567 Views
Students of the Accra Girls Senior High School have staged a demonstration on campus calling on the authorities to allow them to go home following the reported outbreak of COVID-19 in the school.
Six students are said to have been infected with coronavirus.
The patients, all students of the school, were isolated at the school's sickbay on Monday, June 29, 2020, together with some other students who also showed symptoms of COVID-19.
According to reports, six out of eleven students who were tested for the virus tested positive.
Health officials from the Ayawaso East Health directorate on Saturday, July 4, moved the students who tested positive to the Ga East Municipal Hospital for treatment.
The terrified students are demanding that they are allowed to leave the school to prevent them from contracting the deadly disease.
School authorities are yet to speak on the matter.
Final year Senior High School students returned to school on Monday, June 22 to prepare for their final exams after President Akufo-Addo directed all schools in the country to be closed from March 16.
Final year students in tertiary institutions, as well as Junior High Schools, have also returned to school to prepare for their final
The president in his 10th address to the nation on measures put in place to check the spread of the coronavirus in the country announced the reopening of schools but for only final year students of Junior High School, Senior High School and Tertiary institutions.
"SHS 2 gold track and SHS 3 students are to resume on the 22nd of June, with a maximum of 25 students and final year Junior High School students are to resume on the 29th of June with a maximum of 30 students, while remaining students still remain at home," president Akufo-Addo said.
Public discussion for some time has focused on whether schools should open or not. Many have tabled a number of reasons schools must remain closed.
Source: Kasapafmonline
Tags Accra Girls COVID-19 Ghana SHS
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How to run on ubuntu? I have to run this file reddit-job-update_popular_subreddits.conf.
I go to the file directory using cd command and I put this ./reddit-job-update_popular_subreddits.confbut its not work. "Comand not found"
Can someone help me with a line ?
Thanks

A: .conf files are configuration files and they are usually not supposed to be run as binary files nor anyone says that you should do that in the link you provided.
Taking a look at the code of the program you are running, my best bet would be to run the program as usual but with the conf file as an argument.
For example:
python subreddit.py reddit-job-update_popular_subreddits.conf

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Ralph Vogt Jr. - Hartford Courant Ralph Vogt Jr.
Ralph Edwin Vogt Jr. died peacefully with family at his side on Friday, January 18th, 2019 in Venice, Florida. He was born on November 27th, 1951 in Morristown, New Jersey and spent his younger years in Rainbow Lakes, New Jersey. He was one of five children born to parents, Ralph and Eileen (O'Connor) Vogt. Ralph happily retired to Florida after 30+ years in the automotive industry in both CT and MA. Ralph married Barbara LaGier Vogt (d. 2014), on July 21st, 1972 and spent the next 42 years with the love of his life. He is survived by his siblings Gary Vogt of New Mexico, Roger Vogt and wife Liz of Florida, Ellen (Vogt) and Rhody Eisenstein of Florida, and Thomas Vogt of Missouri. He has four children: Renee (Vogt) and Dan Sliby of Connecticut, Dawne (Vogt) and John Ryan of Massachusetts, Ralph E. Vogt III of Connecticut, Daniel Vogt and wife, Christina of Connecticut. Ralph also savored every available moment with his nine grandchildren whom he adored; Bobby, Liz, Cullen, Dana, Lily, Evelyn, Chloe, Johnny, and Mattingly.Ralph had an infectious sense of humor and enjoyed life to the fullest through his love of family, golf tournaments/benefits, playing cards, and of course his Sudoku puzzles. While retired in Florida, Ralph filled his days spending time with his great friends; notably: Gerard and Terri Prant, Danny and Sue Curran, and Chris Mickiewicz, among others.Ralph's remains will be buried alongside his wife and family in Simsbury, Connecticut. Service arrangements to be announced (July time frame). In lieu of flowers etc.


text:
Q: Access attribute name with on "click" event handler I am trying to access an elements HTML properties when clicked. I figured out that Events.onClick will only return event.target.value and I need to use Events.on to handle custom behaviours.
What I need is: when click on a div I should be able to access its HTML properties, for now id and name and send this value to update with some message.
I tried like this:
onClickData : msg -> Attribute msg
onClickData handler =
    on "click" (Decode.succeed handler )
---
view: ...
    ....
    div[onClickData HandleClick] []

This way i am able to trigger HandleClick action when the div is clicked but cannot access its HTML properties.

A: As @glennsl has noted, you normally would want to do something more like this:
view identification =
    button [ id identification, onClick (MyMsg identification) ]
        [ text "Click me"
        ]

i.e. you can pass data straight into your Msg type.

That said, there are some unusual inter-op situations where you might want to do this. The general principle is that you can get the element that you bound your event handler to from event.currentTarget, so you can use the following decoder:
decodeProperty : String -> Decoder a -> Decoder a
decodeProperty property decoder =
   Decode.at ["currentTarget", property] decoder

--- use

onClickId : (String -> msg) -> Attribute msg
onClickId tagger =
    on "click" (Decode.map tagger (decodeProperty "id"))


When I first started my podcast and conducted interviews, I literally avoided editing the episodes because I didn't want to hear myself talk. I almost delayed the launch of my show because I was scared of letting the world hear me. Crazy pants right?
The irony being that people didn't tune in to hear me. They listened to the show to hear my content aka what I was talking about. Once I realized this little fact, it was all good from there.
Our voices are simply the vessel for which to bring forth the content. Does that makes sense? Don't get me wrong. Your audience is gonna be psyched to finally hear your voice! But, don't get hung up on your self critique about how nasally (is that a word?) you sound or how your tone could be mistaken for a young boys. Your readers (or listeners in this case) want the info!
Imagine if you didn't talk to your friends over coffee at Starbucks because you were scared to let them hear your voice? Well that's how silly we sound when we freak out about our voices on a recording.
To speaking with confidence. Cheers!
P.s. I heard a really cool podcast episode the other day about ones own voice and what makes it sound different to us. I loved it & learned a lot! Listen to it here!
Are you getting freaked out about your audience hearing your voice? Did you start recording and are self-conscious about releasing your audio?


This histogram shows the number of inhibitors grouped by target enzyme substrate.
The x-axis displays the number of plant protease inhibitors codes for each substrate.
On the y-axis there are the substrates for plant protease inhibitors.


text:
World Weekly: 16 February – 22 February
Posted by Julie Xiao | 23 Feb 2015 | News, World Weekly |
Deadly attack leaves 15 dead in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Emergency workers carry away a wounded person from an attack that has already killed 15 people in Mogadishu, Somalia. (Image courtesy of Credit Feisal Omar/Reuters)
At least 15 people, including 2 government officials, have died in a hotel attack in Mogadishu, Somalia on 20 February. Central Hotel, where the attack took place, is often frequented by parliament members and is near Somalia's presidential palace. A car blew up in the parking lot and was followed by heavy gunfire. Later, a suicide bomber blew up the mosque inside the hotel as other attackers went into the hotel. The attack has been credited to militant group, Al-Shabaab. The group has had a history of attacking government officials and institutions with the goal of taking over Somalia. In 2013, Al-Shabaab carried out an attack on a mall in Kenya, killing 67 people. Although the Somalian government has teamed up with allies like the USA to strike back against the group, Al-Shabaab continues its campaign of violence.
Al Jazeera journalists freed on bail.
Egyptian courts have released Baher Mohamed (left) and Mohamed Fahey (right) on bail. (Image courtesy of Khaled Desouki/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images)
After over 400 days in jail, two Al Jazeera journalists, Mohamed Fahmy and Baher Mohamed, have been released from jail on bail. The two journalists, along with their colleague Peter Greste (who had been released earlier), had been arrested on the charges of supporting the banned Muslim Brotherhood. The two journalists were reunited with their families on 20 February. Originally,Greste and Fahmy were sentenced to 7 years, and Mohamed sentenced to 10 years in prison. All three appealed their sentences. Several rights groups have claimed that the journalists are pawns in a geopolitical dispute between Egypt and Qatar, the latter country being a sponsor of Al Jazeera. The two journalists will have their retrial on 23 February.
Greece to alter terms of debt repayment, extends bailout four months
The deal comes a week before the debt deadline with the EU (Image courtesy of Reuters)
On 23 February, Greece presented a list of reform measures to ensure that their financial obligations to European creditors are met. The terms must be approved by the European Union, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. The most difficult part, analysts say, will be for newly elected Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras to get the Greek Electorate and his Syriza Party to accept the terms. The new government has agreed not to do anything to prevent it from repaying its $340 billion debt, and will fund new spending projects through internal sources. Without this bailout plan, Greece would have had to exit from the euro, a potentially disastrous result for the economy.
Source and more information can be found here
Limpet teeth found to be stronger than titanium, Kevlar, and spider silk
The teeth are located on a tongue like appendage called a radula (Image courtesy of barwonbluff.com)
Scientists have discovered a new substance now the strongest natural material known – found in the teeth of a vegetarian sea snail called a limpet. The teeth are made of tiny fibers of goethite mineral embedded in natural plastic. Asa Barber, a professor in the school of engineering at the University of Portsmouth, saw a photo of these teeth in a textbook and decided to conduct strength tests on them. The structures resemble the strong, light materials currently used to build high performance cars and airplanes. In addition, while most structures weakened as they were made larger due to structural fault, limpet teeth proved strong in many different sizes. Synthetic versions of these materials could be used to build stronger aerospace structures.
Three girls from UK suspected to be headed for Syria to join ISIS
The families of the three girls have made public pleas for their return (Image courtesy of BBC)
Kadiza Sultana, 16, Shamima Begum, 15, and an unnamed 15 year old have left the UK and may be trying to join ISIS in Syria. All three girls attended Bethnal Green Academy in east London and are suspected to have been following a classmate who left for Syria in December. They are all "star GCSE pupils" and flew to Turkey after giving their parents plausible reasons for being out for the day. Leader of the House of Commons William Hague has said "more has to be done by all of us" to stop vulnerable young people from being radicalized. A lot of effort has gone into taking down the websites and preventing young people from being radicalized on the internet. Nonetheless, ISIS has been extremely effective in using social media for their propaganda.
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Julie Xiao is the News Manager of The Reckoner. When she's not doing homework, she enjoys reading a wide variety of literature and pretending she can dance. Her goals for the future include producing no trash, attempting a layout, and being able to read Chinese.
World Weekly: 1 May — 6 May
Second Semester Clubs Fair
Significant Digits [11/05/20 – 11/12/20]
Pandemic Perspectives: The Effects of COVID-19 on MGCI


Health Canada's troubled medical-marijuana program is again under fire, with the launch of the first court challenge by a company denied a government licence to grow the product commercially.
Lawyers for New Age Medical Solutions Inc., which has a grow facility in rural British Columbia, filed a motion in Federal Court last week against Health Minister Rona Ambrose, asking that a judge review the decision not to grant a licence.
The company, founded and run by marijuana activist Sam Mellace, applied almost a year ago to become a licensed producer, under new Health Canada rules that are creating a billion-dollar commercial industry.
Health Canada rejected the application Aug. 10, saying the firm had not hired an acceptable quality-assurance specialist.
Mellace retained the Toronto firm Chaitons LLP, which is seeking the court's permission to extend a deadline for legal action. Papers were filed last week. Mellace could not be contacted and his lawyer declined comment.
An Ottawa lawyer who specializes in assisting companies with their grow applications to Health Canada said the case may trigger other legal challenges from companies denied licences.
As of last month, 226 applications had been refused, said Health Canada spokesman Sean Upton, who confirmed the department has been advised of the legal challenge.
Health Canada has been swamped with more than 1,100 applications from firms wanting to cash in on an industry the government says could be worth $1.3 billion in a decade.
Fraser said the approval process has slowed to a crawl, prompting other complaints to Health Canada as investors get nervous about whether there will be any payback.
"Everybody's going bananas, out of their minds, frustrated with the process," she said.
Canada's commercial medical marijuana industry kicked into high gear in April this year. The department has dramatically changed the rules of supply, from a cottage industry in which approved patients grow their own or buy from small producers, to a free-enterprise system with no limits on the number the large-scale growers charging what the market will bear.
The changeover has come with problems, including a so-far successful court challenge that allows some patients to continue to get their supply under the old rules, three product recalls and complaints about the initially high cost of medical marijuana in a free market.
Mellace has a 6,000-square-foot facility near Mission, B.C., now empty and not in production. He said he has invested some $1 million in the project, half of it for research and development, and that he planned to employ between 60 and 150 people.
"The failure of the minister to issue the company a licence is highly prejudicial and will cause the company to have to shut its operations," says the court filing in Toronto.
Many of the 291 firms with pending applications for a lucrative production licence have their own grievances, as an opaque approval process leaves them guessing about when, if ever, they'll get a licence.
Many businesses still in the queue are hurting financially, their lawyers say. Simply assembling the paperwork for a credible application is about a $50,000 investment, followed by leasing costs for facilities and payroll, which can drive costs over a million dollars.
Fraser cites documents she obtained under the Access to Information Act as showing that what had been a two- to three-month application process in 2013 has become an 18- to 24-month ordeal, partly because new security requirements appear to have created a backlog at the RCMP, which does inspections under the new program.
Vancouver lawyer Kirk Tousaw, who has worked with many applicants, agrees that Health Canada's processing has ground to a halt.
That's terrible for those sick people!


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The Big Wakeup Call With Ryan Gatenby – The Finest Hour of Broadcasting in Chicago
Tag Archives: USA Network
Show Recaps
Mark L. Walberg
December 11, 2019 ryang1280	Leave a comment
Mark L. Walberg is the long-time host of "Antiques Roadshow" on PBS, and is also hosting "Temptation Island," which is headed toward the two-part season 2 finale this Thursday (12/12/19) on USA Network. We discussed some of the events of this season, how his role as host also incorporates being a counselor, and a spoiler-free hint and teaser what we can expect on the finale.
http://thebigwakeupcall.com/wp-content/uploads/Mark-L-Walberg-The-Big-Wakeup-Call-121119.mp3 Follow @bigwakeupcall
Antiques RoadshowPBSTemptation IslandUSA Network
Todd Chrisley from "Chrisley Knows Best"
March 7, 2016 ryang1280	Leave a comment
"Chrisley Knows Best" is about to begin its fourth season (Tuesday, March 8 at 10/9c) on USA Network, and Todd Chrisley called in to tell us what we can expect. We discussed the changes his family went through between seasons three and four, how their fan base continues to grow larger and more loyal, and how long it takes to forget when the cameras are rolling.
http://thebigwakeupcall.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Todd-Chrisley-The-Big-Wakeup-Call-030716.mp3 Follow @bigwakeupcall
Chrisley Knows BestUSA Network
Kevin Daniels & Mike Mosley from "Sirens"
January 26, 2015 ryang1280	Leave a comment
"Sirens" returns for Season 2 with back-to-back episodes on Tuesday, January 27th at 9 central on USA Network. Kevin Daniels and Mike Mosley called into talk about where we find Hank and Johnny as season 2 begins and the challenges of filming the series late summer through late fall in Chicago. I also suggest a very quirky and unusual twist for the characters, which they said they'll pass along to the writers. I'll be expecting to see my name in the credits for Season 3.
http://thebigwakeupcall.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Kevin-Daniels-and-Mike-Mosely-The-Big-Wakeup-Call-012615.mp3 Follow @bigwakeupcall
ChicagoComedyUSA Network
Chris Gorham from Covert Affairs
November 5, 2014 ryang1280	Leave a comment
Chris Gorham called in to talk about the return of "Covert Affairs" on the USA network, with new episodes beginning Thursday night. He discussed the episode he directed next week, whether or not he's an "actor's director," and the surprising way he learned how to play a CIA operative.
http://thebigwakeupcall.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Chris-Gorham-The-Big-Wakeup-Call-110514.mp3 Follow @bigwakeupcall
Covert AffairsUSA Network
Rachel Bertsche
World News Center: Medical Mystery
Rob Belushi
This episode punched up by Colin Jost


text:
Ogletree PFF's Top Pass-Rushing ILB Through Week 7
Rams middle linebacker Alec Ogletree was given the highest pass-rush productivity rating by Pro Football Focus of any inside linebacker through Week 7. The site's pass-rush productivity rating measures pressure tallied on a per-snap basis, giving "an indication of a player's production in the pass-rush that goes beyond just sack-total and pressure rate."
Through seven games, PFF rates Ogletree as particularly efficient as a rusher. Overall, he was given a pass-rush productivity rating of 28.2 — six points higher than the next linebacker on the list. According to the site, Ogletree has rushed the passer on 39 of his 250 passing snaps. In that time he has produced two sacks, three hits, and nine hurries — the highest of any inside linebacker in the league.
The league leaders in several signature stats among inside linebackershttps://t.co/3HgyvPNiS6 pic.twitter.com/EJ931qLoRq
— Pro Football Focus (@PFF) October 24, 2017
In Sunday's shutout of the Cardinals, Ogletree led the defense to one of its best performances yet, as the unit held Arizona to just 193 yards and 10 first downs. The former Georgia standout recorded three combined tackles, one pass deflection, and one quarterback hit — a decisive blow to quarterback Carson Palmer forcing an errant throw that was picked off by safety Lamarcus Joyner.
"It was definitely a big play, one of many big plays we had tonight," Ogletree said on Sunday. "We try to take advantage of our opportunities to make plays and create turnovers to get our offense the ball back. When we do that it brings a lot of energy and confidence to the team and you're able to keep the energy going, just keep things going in your favor."


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The mobile crushing station has been growing for six or seven years. It is mainly used in the mining industry and construction waste treatment industry.
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text:
Teodore. Without the H
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You are watching the tv series Teodore. Without the H
Teodore is in his thirties and has ADHD. He decides to finish high school in a multiethnic school for adults. In parallel with his hectic student life, where he meets a charming and somewhat anxious special education teacher, Teodore is thrust into the reality of sharing an apartment with Habib, an Egyptian who is as generous as he is messy.
Actors: Daniel Doummar, Louise Bombardier, Nathalie Doummar, Philippe-Audrey Larrue-St-Jacques
Studio: Zone3
TV Status: In Production
Duration: 8 min
Networks: Facebook
Malyshariki
Genre: Animation, Family, Kids
France, 1815. Jean Valjean, a common thief, is released from prison after having lived a hell in life for 19 years, but a small mistake puts the law again on…
The Strip (NZ)
Lifestories: Families in Crisis
Lifestories: Families in Crisis is an American drama television series that premiered on HBO on August 1, 1992.
Warriors of Liberty City
A season with a youth football program called the Liberty City Warriors, known for creating top recruits for the NFL.
Die Rebellin
Scene of the Crime is the title of a mystery anthology series that aired in 1991 and 1992 on CBS, as part of the Crimetime After Primetime late-night block. Rather…
Genre: Mystery
Noblesse: The Beginning of Noblesse's Destruction
The European Side
Avrupa Yakası (eng. The European Side) was a popular Turkish sitcom created and written by Gülse Birsel and produced by Sinan Çetin which aired on ATV Turkey from January 11,…
Genre: Comedy, Family
Hoe voelen wij ons vandaag?
Digby is in the Dog House – literally – and none too thrilled about it. Why should he be? After all, he is a police detective, or was… until a…
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F(x)'s member, Sulli transformed into a lovely woman.
Sulli wrote on her Me2Day, "I won the new star award. 2012 was such a happy year! I'll work even harder in 2013. Happy new year!" In the picture she uploaded, she was seen wearing a white dress that showed off one of her shoulders. She was also seen kissing the new star trophy she just won.
Netizens commented, "Sulli is the best!", "Sulli noona, you're really pretty."
She won the 'New Star Award' along with label mate Minho from boy group SHINee, actor Lee Huyn Woo for their roles in the drama "To The Beautiful You" and 7 more raising stars in the '2012 SBS Drama Awards' held on December 31st.


text:
Q: How do I force input to an input field managed by Vue for testing? I want to test that a Vue component is properly parsing and saving data after an input field it is watching receives input.
The component looks like this:
<template>

   <form>

          <input v-model="saved_contexts[key]" placeholder="" :id="key" type="text">
          {{key}}

   </form>

</template>

I have left out the code that fills the "contexts" array, please assume it's there and working.
I want to write a test that demonstrates that input to the input field will caused the saved_contexts object to be updated properly (that the right key name was updated with the right value).
I've tried simply
const input = vm.$el.querySelector('#test');
input.text = 'hello';
but am getting a Attempted to assign to readonly property. error.
I'm exploring dispatching input events, but I can't figure out how to do that with an included text to actual be put in to the input field.

A: This should be what you're looking for:
<template>

    <form>

          <input v-model="saved_contexts[key]"
                 :id="key"
                 @change="logInput(key, saved_contexts[key])"
                 placeholder=""
                 type="text">
          {{key}}

    </form>

</template>

Vue has some issues when manipulating the DOM directly, but here you have a logging function, which verifies that the input has been saved to the saved_contexts.


This article examines recent organising successes in the Carbones del Cerrejón coal mine, reversing the organisational crisis of the Colombian mining union, Sintracarbon. Using Wever's concept of 'field-enlarging strategies', we argue that these events were facilitated by the dissemination of organising experiences between affiliates of a Global Union Federation, International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions (ICEM), which recently merged to form IndustriALL. Additionally, we argue that this articulation between international and national unions, based on the principle of subsidiarity, was facilitated through sustained ICEM educational project activity, providing multiple entry points for Sintracarbon to operationalise its strategy and re-establish bargaining with multinational employers.
Cotton, E. and Royle, T. (2014) Transnational organizing: a case study of contract workers in the Colombian mining industry, British Journal of Industrial Relations. 52(4): 705-724.


text:
Q: How much electric energy is created by an 80kg man making a step at flat surface while walking at the normal speed (5km/h) Even a rough approximation would be helpful.  But of course a precise calculation would be great :).  Thank you all in advance very much for your help!
By the way - do you have any suggestion for physicists freelance platform?


text:
You may better know Captain John Huntington, from his previous businesses: Hart and Huntington Tattoo Company, Huntington Ink, his hit reality TV series on A&E "INKED", or his many parties and clubs in Las Vegas, as well as his MMA brand, "The World Fighting Alliance", that he sold to the UFC. In late 2010 John decided to retire from that lifestyle and return to his first loves, travel and captaining. Most don't know, but John has been a United States Coast Guard/ RYA Master Captain for over 30 years. After captaining his way around the globe for six years, he decided in 2017 to establish his own travel brand. Huntington International Travel was born.
Since the Covid pandemic Huntington International Travel has decided, during the closure, to take advantage of this time and expand the brand to multiple cities. We will reopen in stages and are planning to be in full operation by Thanksgiving 2021 (Covid restrictions depending). For any further information send us a message at:
info@HuntingtonInternationalTravel.com.
Email: info@HuntingtonInternationalTravel.com


A motion to sell tax-free sanitary products in the Union shop has been put on hold due to a lack of finances to support the plan.
Many UK students' unions now sell tampons and pads at cost price and absorb the VAT themselves, providing these essential items at a cheaper price for students. Some have even started offering free tampons and pads for students.
Such a scheme does not currently exist in St Andrews but in September, Ali West, a member of the external campaigns subcommittee, drafted a motion which outlined a plan to pro- vide sanitary products in the "Your Union" shop free of tax.
However, the motion has now been withdrawn due to lack of finances.
In the United Kingdom, tampons and menstrual pads are currently taxed at a rate of 5 per cent, and are classed as "non-essential, luxury items" by HM Revenue and Customs.
The motion was to be proposed to the Student Services Council (SSC) by the External Campaigns Committee.
The motion was seconded by seven council members including Alice Lecointe, SRC member for gender equality.
In the initial phase of producing the motion, Mr Emerson spoke with the Students' Association Sabbatical officers and the Union general manager in an attempt to gage the amount of financial input required. The motion was due to be proposed at the meeting of the SCC on Tuesday 13 October.
While the plan has been put on hold for the time being, Mr Emerson stressed that it had not failed and he would endeavour to have the motion adjusted and eventually put into practise.
The information included a list of sanitary products and the price at which they could be sold by the Your Union shop – as well as a comparison with the price of the products at other outlets in St Andrews.
However, the figures were unclear as these comparisons were often drawn between two entirely different products or with products that were on over.
The motion is now being reassessed and amended as part an on-going process.
Part of the motion will also work in partnership with the St Andrews Enactus group called Save.
This scheme involves the sale of the ruby cup, a menstruation protection product, and using the profits to provide sanitary products to homeless women in Fife.
The tampon tax debate in St Andrews comes as the House of Commons voted against abolishing the VAT charges on sanitary products just last week.


What words express the mystery of the unknowable? the beliefs that defy the rules of nature? our faith? our doubt?
What words enable the wordless to speak? the deaf to understand?
Dare we speak truth into this mystery? exasperation? doubt? solid faith?
Explore these Worship Words resources to find words for your worship experience on this day of unexplained mystery.


text:
See more: Furniture
All Plastic Chair (black) des Jasper Morrison, 2016 (made by Vitra)
By: Vitra
The All Plastic Chair is reminiscent of the simple, classic wooden chairs that have been common in Europe for many decades, but its performance and appearance have been significantly enhanced by adapting the design to an alternative material.
The flattened forms of the frame are moulded in a single piece, while the thin seat surface is organically shaped and the backrest more finely modelled than the back support of conventional wooden chairs. As a result, the All Plastic Chair is compact and graceful, and the combination of plastic components makes it extraordinarily comfortable. Whereas the frame consists of a rigid high-strength polypropylene, the seat and backrest can adapt to the contours of the sitter's body. The backrest is connected to the frame by twin shafts cushioned with rubber buffers, which allow it to flex gently in response to the sitter's movements, further enhancing the chair's comfort.
The combination of two types of plastic also offers new possibilities for the colour scheme: the All Plastic Chair is exclusively available with a 'two-tone' palette pairing frames in a slightly darker shade with seats and backrests in a lighter nuance of the same hue. This interplay of colours lends the chair a distinctive look and transports its classic shape into a contemporary context.
Thanks to the use of high-performance plastics that are resistant to sunlight and water, the All Plastic Chair is a robust, durable chair for indoor and outdoor settings. It is an excellent choice for home dining rooms as well as cafés, restaurants and other public venues.
Dimensions: 42.5cm wide, 42.5cm deep, 77cm high, seat height 44.5cm
Pictured in black costing £185 & postage which is calculated at checkout. This is a non-stock item, orders take 4-6 weeks, Many other colours available, please email thehome@saltsmill.org.uk , call 01274 531163 or better still visit our expert staff in store.
About Jasper Morrison
Morrison is one of the most acclaimed designers of our age. He lives and works in London and Tokyo. His designs are expressions of the 'super normal' design philosophy: rather than seeking unusual or extravagant results, he often breathes new life into proven solutions by means of reinterpretation, further development and refinement.
Founded as a family firm in Switzerland in the 1950s, Vitra has grown into one of the worlds most prestigious furniture manufacturers, working with the best designers and creating outstanding products around the world.


text:
Box Office Predictions
Box Office Analysis
Trailer Reviews
Marketing Reviews
Regional Films
[ January 20, 2022 5:29 pm ] Ram Setu, Family Man 2 and Kesari directors compete with each other to direct Akshay Kumar's digital debut The End	Latest News
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[ January 20, 2022 12:23 pm ] Deepika FLATLY refused to work with Vicky Kaushal in SLB's Padmaavat? Here's the truth!	Latest News
HomeLatest NewsAjay Devgn to have a cameo in Rohit Shetty's Cirkus starring Ranveer Singh
Ajay Devgn to have a cameo in Rohit Shetty's Cirkus starring Ranveer Singh
Ajay Devgn may make a cameo appearance in the movie.
Share this now!
We previously reported that Deepika Padukone will play Meenamma from Chennai Express in Rohit Shetty's upcoming comedy-drama Cirkus, which also stars Ranveer Singh in a double role. And now we have yet another surprise in store for all of our readers. Ajay Devgn may even make a cameo appearance in the movie.
(Also read: SRK's OTT debut with Hotstar happening or NOT? Here's what we know!)
"The makers are yet to shoot for one brief schedule of the film in Ooty and it is expected to take place in the next two months. Rohit is planning to shoot a song on a grand scale in Ooty and that's not all, he also wants his lucky charm, Ajay Devgn to make a guest appearance in this song," revealed a source working on the project to Bollywood Hungama.
While the original idea was to shoot in June, Devgn's busy schedule caused a delay, and the crew is now hoping to shoot in November. "It's work in progress and if everything goes as planned and the dates of actors come together, Ajay will make a dashing cameo in Cirkus," the source further shared.
With films like Golmaal, Golmaal Returns, Singham, Singham Returns, Golmaal 3, All The Best, Golmaal Again, Simmba, and Sooryavanshi under their belt, Ajay and Rohit Shetty are among the most successful actor-director duos. In all of Shetty's films, including the prolonged appearance in Simmba, Ajay has always been shown in the best possible light.
Devgn's portrayal of Singham was also a key feature in the Sooryavanshi trailer, and one expects Shetty to do the same for Devgn's cameo role in Cirkus. Rohit and his colleagues are merely waiting for Ajay's approval to plan the schedule.
(Also read: Pippa: First look of Ishaan Khatter-Mrunal Thakur's film is out, shooting begins!)
Box Office Worldwide
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#9Baje9Minute: Bollywood Celebrities Including Akshay Kumar, Ranveer Singh, Kartik Aaryan, Alia Bhatt, Katrina Kaif Choose To Support PMs Initiative And light Candles & Diyas
Share this now!As we all are at our homes following the lockdown, our Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked the citizens to light candles, diyas or torch on April 5th at 9pm for 9 minutes. While […]
Vijay Deverakonda refutes reports of Liger's direct-to-digital release in a sarcastic way!
Vijay Deverakonda's Liger will be released in Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam. […]
Adipurush to Spirit, Prabhas is all set to impress us with his biggest line up!
Share this now!Prabhas, who rose to stardom in India after his Baahubali franchise has a busy year ahead of him. He primarily works in Telugu cinema; his first film was the romantic thriller Varsham (2004), […]
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Copyright © 2019 Box Office Worldwide Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Mark D. Bloom
Mark Bloom is a Partner with the Restructuring and Insolvency Practice based in the Firm's Miami office. He has over 35 years of experience representing clients in a wide array of US and cross-border financial restructuring, reorganization and bankruptcy matters. In recent years he has focused the majority of his practice on complex cross-border insolvency cases and situations involving the application of Chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code, the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, and the insolvency regimes of various jurisdictions.
Mark regularly represents distressed companies, fiduciaries, secured and unsecured creditors, distressed asset purchasers in US and international proceedings conducted both in and out of court.
Mark currently serves a two year term as Chair of the prestigious American College of Bankruptcy, having been inducted as a Fellow in 1998. For over 15 years, he has served the College in a variety of leadership roles, as President, Director, Vice President, Regent, and as Chair of the American College of Bankruptcy Foundation. Mark has been listed in The Best Lawyers in America since 1993, and is also listed in Global, National and listings of the Chambers Guides and in the K&A Restructuring Register of America's Top 100 Restructuring Professionals.
Mark was inducted into the International Insolvency Institute in 2014, and also has been an active member of INSOL International for 20 years, co-chairing its Annual Conference on International Insolvency in 2012. He has written and published extensively and lectured on five continents for INSOL, ALI-ABA, the International Section of the New York State Bar Association and other organizations, and at the Harvard Business School, on areas of interest to insolvency professionals, particularly including cross-border recognition and international comity and cooperation. He has served on the Editorial Boards of both INSOL World and the International Insolvency Law Review.
Advised a leading Asia Pacific international airline on cross-border insolvency issues under the US Bankruptcy Code and UNCITRAL Model Law in connection with successful reorganization under local country rehabilitation law.
Advised Objecting Noteholders in an Indonesia-based telecommunication services provider's Chapter 15 case involving USD 770 million in debt, defeating relief requested in the Southern District of New York in connection with an Indonesian PKPU proceeding.
Advised foreign representatives of Cayman Islands segregated portfolio company in obtaining recognition and relief under Chapter 15 in the Southern District of Florida and recovery of assets in the United States.
Advised India-based conglomerate on issues of cross-border insolvency law in connection with successful English scheme of arrangement.
Advised noteholders of Singapore-Indonesia conglomerate on issues relating to cross-border insolvency law in connection with successful Singapore scheme of arrangement.
Advised debtors in an energy company's Chapter 11 cases, and in connection with related English cross-border ancillary proceeding of London Stock Exchange-listed parent.
Advised dissenting Portuguese shareholders in a large fixed telephone operator's Chapter 15 cases in Southern District of New York.
Advised debtors in merchant credit advance companies' Chapter 11 cases.
Advised multiple creditors in a Korean shipping company's Chapter 15 case.
Advised BVI liquidator and debtor in a calcium silicon and ferroalloys producer's Chapter 11 case and sale of equity interests in subsidiaries.
Professional Honors
Listed, Lawdragon 500 Leading US Bankruptcy & Restructuring Lawyers, 2020 and 2022
Named, Client Service All Star, BTI Client Service All-Stars Report, Public Finance, 2019
Listed, The Legal 500 United States, 2009-2019
Listed, Chambers USA Guide, 2003-2022
Insolvency and Restructuring, 2003-2017
Bankruptcy/Restructuring, 2018-2021
Bankruptcy Litigation, 2020-2021
Listed, Chambers Global, Bankruptcy/Restructuring (USA), 2013-2019
Listed, The Best Lawyers in America, Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights / Insolvency and Reorganization Law; Litigation - Bankruptcy, 1993-2022
Selected, "Lawyer of the Year," Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights / Insolvency and Reorganization Law, Miami, 2019
Selected, "Lawyer of the Year," 2010
Listed, Super Lawyers magazine, Florida Super Lawyers, 2006-2021
"Top 100 Lawyers in Florida," 2006-2008, 2013, and 2015-2016
"Top 100 Lawyers in Miami," 2010-2018
Listed, South Florida Legal Guide, "Top Lawyer," 2013-2019
Listed, Florida Trend magazine, 2004-2013, 2015-2019
"Hall of Fame," Bankruptcy & Workout, 2015, 2016-2019
"Hall of Fame," Insolvency and Restructuring, 2009-2013
Listed, Who's Who Legal - The International Who's Who of Insolvency & Restructuring Lawyers
Recommended as a "Global Leader: Restructuring & Insolvency," 2021
Recommended as a "National Leader: Florida - Restructuring & Insolvency," 2020
Listed, The K&A Restructuring Register, "America's Top 100"
Rated, AV Preeminent® 5.0 out of 5, Martindale-Hubbell
Fellow, American College of Bankruptcy, 1998-Present
Chair, 2020-2022
President, 2018-2020
Chair, American College of Bankruptcy Foundation, 2014-2018
Vice President, 2010-2014
Director, 2007-2010
Board of Regents, 2003-2007
Member, International Insolvency Institute, 2014-Present
Board Member, INSOL World Editorial Board, 2014-2016
Member, IEEI, 2020-Present
Board Member, International Insolvency Law Review, Editorial Board, 2014-2016
Co-Chair, INSOL International Annual Regional Conference on International Insolvency, May 2012
Board Member, Camillus House of Miami, Board of Directors
Past President, Bankruptcy Bar Association of the Southern District of Florida
U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit~United States (1981)
U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit~United States (1981)
U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida~United States (1981)
U.S. District Court, Middle District of Florida~United States (1981)
U.S. District Court, District of Colorado~United States (2007)
Florida~United States (1980)
U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit~United States (1980)
U.S. District Court, District of Maryland~United States (1980)
University of Maryland (JD, with honors) (1979)
Yale University (BA) (1975)
Co-author, "When is an Entity an 'Instrumentality' of the State for Chapter 11 Eligibility?" The Bond Buyer, November 2018
Co-author, "Substantive Consolidation in United States Bankruptcy Cases," INSOL World, 2017
Co-author, "OAS Group: A Tale of Two Chapter 15 Cases in the United States," INSOL World, November 2015
Co-author, "Untapped Opportunities Abound in New Italian Bankruptcy Law," INSOL World, 2015
Co-author, "Submission to Jurisdiction in Insolvency Claims and Availability of Cross-Border Anti-Suit Relief – The BVI and US Perspective on the Privy Council Decision in Stichting Shell Pensioenfonds v. Krys and Another," INSOL World, 2015
Co-author, "Questions Left Unanswered in High Court's Arkison Ruling," Law360, June 2014
Author, "A Continuing Trend Toward Limiting Bankruptcy Court Power," Law360, March 2014
Author, "Chapter 15: Appeals Court Imposes Requirement That Foreign Debtor Have Property in United States as Condition to Eligibility," INSOL World, 2014
Speaker and Panelist, "Changes on the Far Eastern Horizon: What do political and policy changes portend for distressed investing in Asia?," 28th Annual Distressed Investing Conference, New York, November 2021
Speaker, "Let Me Count the Ways: The Influence of Secured Creditors in US Chapter 11 Cases," INSOL International's Mexico City One-Day Seminar, February 2020
Speaker, "Strategic Considerations in Contested US Chapter 15 Cases," American College of Bankruptcy Eleventh Circuit Program, February 2020
Speaker, "INSOL International Annual Regional Conference in Singapore," INSOL's Annual Regional Conference, April 2019
Speaker, "The GRR Live Question Time," Global Restructuring Review 2nd Annual Live Offshore, March 2019
Moderator and Speaker, "Across a Well-Traveled Border: Experience in US-Canadian Insolvency Proceedings," New York State Bar Association, International Section, October 2018
Moderator, "Cross-Border Insolvency: Implications of the Hanjin Shipping Bankruptcy," New York State Bar Association, International Section's 2018 Asian Regional Meeting, April 2018
Speaker, "Lessons Learned in Cross-Border Insolvencies," INSOL International Buenos Aires One Day Seminar, March 2018
Speaker, "Comparative Analysis of Substantive Consolidation Under US and Brazilian Law," INSOL International One-Day Conference, May 2017
Speaker, "How to Ensure Payments and Address Tenant Bankruptcies," American Association of Port Authorities' Port Administration & Legal Issues Seminar, March 2017
Moderator and Speaker, "Shipping Cases: What Port in a Storm," International Insolvency Institute Latin America Regional Conference, February 2017
Speaker, "Universalism and Territorialism in Cross-Border Insolvency Proceedings: An American Lawyer's Perspective," New York State Bar Association International Section Event, January 2017
Pre-Eminent Cross-Border Restructuring Team Led by Chair of the American College of Bankruptcy Joins Baker McKenzie


text:
package org.apache.felix.scr.integration;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.felix.scr.integration.components.SimpleComponent;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.junit.PaxExam;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
//import org.osgi.framework.ServiceRegistration;
import org.osgi.service.cm.Configuration;
//import org.osgi.service.cm.ConfigurationEvent;
//import org.osgi.service.cm.ConfigurationListener;
import org.osgi.service.cm.ConfigurationPermission;
import org.osgi.service.component.runtime.dto.ComponentConfigurationDTO;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

@RunWith(PaxExam.class)
public class TargetedPIDTest extends ComponentTestBase
{

    private static final String TARGETED_PID = "targetedPID";
    private static final String COMPONENT_NAME = "SimpleComponent.configuration.require";
    private static final String REGION = "?foo";

    static
    {
        bsnVersionUniqueness = "multiple";
        descriptorFile = "/integration_test_simple_components_location.xml";
        // uncomment to enable debugging of this test class
        //         paxRunnerVmOption = DEBUG_VM_OPTION;
    }

    @Test
    public void testTargetedPID() throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            new ConfigurationPermission(REGION, ConfigurationPermission.TARGET);
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
        {
            return;//not an R5 CA
        }
        String pid = COMPONENT_NAME;
        theConfig.put(TARGETED_PID, pid);
        Configuration config = configure( pid );
        config.setBundleLocation( REGION );

        String pidSN = pid + "|simplecomponent2";
        theConfig.put(TARGETED_PID, pidSN);
        Configuration configSN = configure( pidSN );
        configSN.setBundleLocation( REGION );

        String pidSNV = pidSN + "|0.0.12";
        theConfig.put(TARGETED_PID, pidSNV);
        Configuration configSNV = configure( pidSNV );
        configSNV.setBundleLocation( REGION );

        String pidSNVL = pidSNV + "|bundleLocation";
        theConfig.put(TARGETED_PID, pidSNVL);
        Configuration configSNVL = configure( pidSNVL );
        configSNVL.setBundleLocation( REGION );

        delay();

        //Add more and more specific components to check that they pick up the appropriate configuration
        Set<ComponentConfigurationDTO> known = new HashSet<ComponentConfigurationDTO>();

        final ComponentConfigurationDTO component = findComponentConfigurationByName( COMPONENT_NAME, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        known.add( component );

        TestCase.assertNotNull( SimpleComponent.INSTANCE );
        SimpleComponent sc = SimpleComponent.INSTANCE;
        TestCase.assertEquals( pid, sc.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

        Bundle bSN = installBundle( descriptorFile, COMPONENT_PACKAGE, "simplecomponent2", "0.0.11", null );
        bSN.start();
        findComponentConfigurationByName( bSN, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );

        SimpleComponent scSN = SimpleComponent.INSTANCE;
        TestCase.assertEquals( pidSN, scSN.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

        Bundle bSNV = installBundle( descriptorFile, COMPONENT_PACKAGE, "simplecomponent2", "0.0.12", null );
        bSNV.start();
        findComponentConfigurationByName( bSNV, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        SimpleComponent scSNV = SimpleComponent.INSTANCE;
        TestCase.assertEquals( pidSNV, scSNV.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

        Bundle bSNVL = installBundle( descriptorFile, COMPONENT_PACKAGE, "simplecomponent2", "0.0.12", "bundleLocation" );
        bSNVL.start();
        findComponentConfigurationsByName( bSNVL, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );

        SimpleComponent scSNVL = SimpleComponent.INSTANCE;
        TestCase.assertEquals( pidSNVL, scSNVL.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

        //remove configurations to check that the components now use the less specific configurations.

        configSNVL.delete();
        delay();
        findComponentConfigurationsByName( bSNVL, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        TestCase.assertEquals( pidSNV, scSNVL.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

        configSNV.delete();
        delay();
        findComponentConfigurationsByName( bSNVL, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        TestCase.assertEquals( pidSN, scSNVL.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );
        findComponentConfigurationByName( bSNV, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        TestCase.assertEquals( pidSN, scSNV.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

        configSN.delete();
        delay();
        findComponentConfigurationsByName( bSNVL, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        TestCase.assertEquals( pid, scSNVL.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );
        findComponentConfigurationByName( bSNV, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        TestCase.assertEquals( pid, scSNV.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );
        findComponentConfigurationByName( bSN, pid, ComponentConfigurationDTO.ACTIVE );
        TestCase.assertEquals( pid, scSN.getProperty( TARGETED_PID ) );

    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


THE MORNING OHEGONIAN, WEDNESDAY. JUNE 6, 1900.
Judge. Com. Second Dist. ffl B-ept. 4 Att'y. State Senators. Senator. Representative. '2!l.
BOISE. Idaho. June 5. J. P. Campbell.
ing until the preliminary examination.
to close "up the contract ivlth the Midland.
property revert back to Mr. 3roadbent.
ter again Teferred to the people.
" . - . ju iMAiUMwaMiiiuAMj VMM t'.Ur tMld UlUIKtUHIUJI DlSl 111.... . 411 . ...!.. iVIJI UII1I....1UJJU UJIbiVlla MM UVklUA;xiVWWW wurii wtfivv vu nnnt - ,- . . ; - - - - - ' - - -.. .. -.
ffl J! J2 I 24 3 9 52 44 25 39 24 45 45 45 14 25 25 4 3 3 6 7 6 6 36 26 6 42 4?1 42 42 42 42 42 - 431 41 41 42 42 19 29 2? 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 201 20 8 8 I S .8 . . 1 7 7 7 1 43 1.
conduct the fight in earnest.
nuccet welchlnr 1212. Tn Ht(r. n tv.
creu aouars in nne gold.
haven, died yesterday, after a long IllneSs.
The funeral will occur today.
Wlllapa Bay were covered by sand In last'"
week's storm, and have been killed.
tracts bemg made on a 7 per cent barfs.
MedforQ to Celebrate the Fourth.
mittees are busywrth various featurps.
of t-he sufferers were children.
Mrs. J. TI. Washburn of Brownsville.
BROWNSVILLE. Or., June 3. Mrs. J.
27 years. Funeral took place today.
Point, with a capital of $25,000.
instituted at Riddle last Thursday.
Bay. received a lot of rails last "week.
state will celebrate the Fourth of July.
ises to be the largest ever produced there.
Of 567 E0 per head.
will not be seriously damaged.
week. Serious results were adverted.
ton for shipment to North Dakota.
nery is now putting up strawberries.
j -Rbethcr members of the soclety'or not.
' ' General Mining "a errs.
American trade "withr the Tukon hasin.
lams and C. D. "Rogers, Juneau; W. M.
Hale. Douslas. and R D. Crittenden.
they can do to move the freight at first.
dians In the Cook Jnlet country lately.
May 13. and made I.ebaree In seven davr.
ablv"be here In a day or two.
and the same bound ihe other way.
thought will Terome trftw about June 7.
Tt nnpenred up to the ttm We left Daw.
to be the first to start down the river.
ea out. it is tne general opinion mat tne .
be about 550.000 or $60,000.
t port, and it will undoubtedly be adopted.
ton. R. G. Prael, Ed Hallock. E. C.
I Hughes. Herman Wise. F. J. Carney. J.
' N. Griflln, John McCue, W. T. Chutter.
j Charles Swope. C. R. Hlgglns. J. C. Mayo.
zlncer. C. H. Stockton. H. C. Thompson.
M. De Lin. Tnomas uoroett. w. j. wok.
Homer Fletcher and John Fox.
I made up of th. est players of Astoria.
to the Asylum this evening.
has secured the services of Kaarsburg.
At an election held yesterday, C. A.
ley, Marguerite Dalsley and Clara Esson.
.vicinity,, ana. are penino. witn oraers.
L .. ,.,, th Aoes left ona"
and rfaterfc , Her brothers artf: R.
w Q and H. yVimer, of Portland.
vallls. and Mrs. Nettle Nearhoff, Salem.
lla, a hardware clerk and old "resident.
nine hours phall constitute a day's labor.
of them penetrating his lung.
bers, dock stuffs and ties.
stantly employed in the enterprise.
did in 20 with the day and night shift.
Belle Isle, built 20 years ago.
side and was simply riddled with shell.
James Pieburn died, at El Caney, 8th.
IN TABLET FORH-PUEASANT TO TAKE.
stores the siskin? and xtndlee anoir the fiamo ofUf 0.
it etxeceecs ween au eiso nas rauea.
I sernsd In the civil war four years. I.
454 Waehlnirton St.. Indiana do lift. Ind.
treatment, S1.O0. M4av' trial trtatment frte.
Oregon Mines . . .
iHNBS. STOCKS. LEAtfES AND BONDS.
P. O. Box 070. Portland. Or.
j. E. Haseltlne, Pres.; David Goodsell.
Directors X G. Clarke. J. E. Haseltlne.
David Goodselh P. J. Jennlng3, I. G. Davidson.
F. V. Drake. E. A. Clem.
TJ S. XJEEUTX MINERAL SURVEYORS.
Telephone Clay 537. P. O. box KHS.


Donald Rumsfeld: Uh.. [ checks his watch ] ..good afternoon. Today marks the end of the sixth week of our military campaign in Afghanistan. Although the campaign continues to meet with success, let me remind you, as I've done many times before, it's only part of the larger war on terror! Now, I'll be happy to take any questions you may have. [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes?
Reporter #1: Today also marks the beginning of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Does the U.S. plan on suspending its bombing campaign during this period?
Donald Rumsfeld: Do we plan? Do we plan to cease bombing during Ramadan? I suppose my answer to that would be I'm not gonna tell you. [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes?
Reporter #2: We're getting reports of U.S. special-ops forces being dropped into Taliban areas with camoflauge and night-vision goggles. This means the Taliban soldiers won't be able to see our troops, but we'll be able to see them. Is that fair?
Donald Rumsfeld: Is it fair? I imagine my reply to would be that life itself is not fair. In war, one tries to maximize one's advantage, fair or unfair, wherere possible. [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes.
Reporter #3: Um.. yes. With our military campaign stalled, and the opposition forces seemingly bogged down in a quagmire, isn't there a danger the U.S. will look like a weakling and thus lose support of the Afghan people?
Donald Rumsfeld: Isn't that the same question you asked last week?
Reporter #3: Oh, I'm sorry. Um.. okay.. with our military campaign moving so rapidly, and opposition forces easily running over Taliban areas, isn't their a danger the U.S. will look like a bully, and thus lose its support of the Afghan people?
Donald Rumsfeld: Uh, that sounds like an interesting question, and certainly well-intentioned.. but I'm gonna be honest with you, I drifted off in the middle of it! [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes.
Reporter #4: We're being told that Northern Alliance forces are firing back at Taliban troops who have fired on them, even though the Taliban troops have missed. Does the U.S. condone that?
Donald Rumsfeld: Now, what kind of question is that?
Donald Rumsfeld: Noooo. Remember what I said about your question the other day?
Reporter #4: That it was.. idioitic?
Reporter #4: And that I'm an embarrassment both to myself and my newspaper?
Donald Rumsfeld: That's right! [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes, you have a question?
Reporter #5: [ shaking head ] No. No.
Donald Rumsfeld: You had your hand up!
Reporter #5: Well, I did.. but I don't want to ask my question any more.
Donald Rumsfeld: Alright, does anyone else have any questions? [ ] Nobody? Alright, I have a question. Why am I doing this? I had a satisfying, highly-paid career in the private sector. What would possess me to take this job, so I could stand here day after day and answer a lot of fool questions from a collection of cretins, hacks and angry lesbians such as yourselves! What was I thinking?! Can one of you tell me? [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes.
Reporter #6: Um.. why do we have to answer questions?
Donald Rumsfeld: Because it's my press briefing, and I say so.
Reporter #1: Colin Powell doesn't make us answer questions.
Donald Rumsfeld: That a fact?
Reporter #4: [ meekly ] Colin Powell is nice.
Donald Rumsfeld: Well, I'm nice, too. If I seem to be tough on you, it's because I love you. [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes.
Reporter #3: Uh.. isn't there a danger that your tough-love approach will make you seem mean, thus losing the support of the Washington press corps as well as the Afghan people?
Donald Rumsfeld: Perhaps in the short run, but one day I suspect they'll thank me. Any other questions? [ acknowledges reporter ] Yes.
Reporter #7: Can you tell us anything about how "Saturday Night Live" plans to open their show this week?
Voice over: It's the one and only Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, now to commemorate the 30th anniversary of this family classic, Warner home video presents this special Willy Wonka collectors edition on DVD. Also included is a brand new documentary featuring interviews with the original Wonka kids including the incorrigible Violet Boragard.
Willy Wonka: It always goes wrong at the dessert.
Violet: I feel kinda funny, what's happening to me?
Violet: I had a fantastic time making that movie. A lot of the special effects were brand new, they hadn't even been tested yet. Would I do it again? … no.
Voice over: And who could forget the spoiled brat Veruca Salt.
Veruca: Daddy I want a golden goose and I want it now.
Voice over: The Willy Wonka Collectors edition includes a newly recorded version of the celebrated Oompa Loompa song, sung by pop sensation Nelly Furtado.
Voice over: You'll enjoy actor Peter Ostrum in his first interview since the movie's release thirty years ago.
Charlie Bucket: Let me tell you I made a lot of good friends on the Wonka set. Augustus Gloop and I became very close. He was the big powerful German boy woo! We roomed together in college, and for a while after that. But Willy Wonka will always be a part of me. In fact, guys who hang out in my condo call it one big chocolate factory!
Voice over: The Willy Wonka collectors edition includes never before seen screen tests with Hollywood's brightest stars of 1971, including the star of TV's Kojack Telly Savalas.
Telly Savalas: Who can take a sunrise, sprinkle it with dew! Now you listen to me, who loves ya (licks lolly-pop and stares intensely into the camera) baby.
Voice over: And an unforgettable screen test with Academy Award winner Sidney Poitier.
Sidney Poitier: They.. call me.. Mr. Wonka!!
Voice over: Sparkling with beautifully restored picture and sound, this collection features never before seen out-takes.
Willy Wonka: There's no earthly way of knowing, which direction we are going. For the fires of Hell are glowing! YES! For the rowers keep on rowing! And they're certainly not showing, any signs that they are slowing! EEHHHH!!!!! Hey, wait a minute, this is a children's film right?
Tracy Morgan voice over: (laughing) Order the Willy Wonka Collector's edition today!
Thanks to Jamie for this transcript!


The modern symbol of today's firefighters has come down through the ages to us from the Knights of the Crusades. The history of fighting fire, and the honor with which those warriors of long ago fought, is the basis for the code and emblem displayed by today's fire service.
During the 11th century, an order of monks dedicated to St. John the Baptist, was founded in Jerusalem. The monks, who called themselves the brothers of St. John, or Hospitalers, were a charitable, non-military organization that existed to help the sick and poor by setting up hospices and hospitals. They ministered to any Christian, Jewish, or Muslim visitor to the Holy Land.
As the wars began for control of the Holy Land, they assisted the Knights of the Crusades through their goodwill, and finally through military assistance, becoming the Knights of St. John. These knights were to become greatly respected and admired for their willingness to risk their own lives to aid others.
The enemy in this war was the Saracens who invented a new weapon to use on the field of battle, unfamiliar to European strategy. They threw glass bombs containing naphtha that broke and showered the Crusaders with flammable liquid. Then the Saracens lobbed trees that had been set afire down on the drenched warriors. Needless to say, the result was a terrible, fiery death filled with agony. The Saracens also used this tactic on water as they sailed their vessels containing naphtha, rosin, sulfur, and flaming oil into the vessels of the Crusaders.
The Knights of St. John soon became known for risking their lives to rescue their comrades and extinguish the fires. But there was a problem -- in the heat of battle, and completely encased in body and facial armor for protection, the warriors could not see well enough to distinguish friend from foe. To solve the problem, an identifying emblem, a stylized Cross of Calvary, was created for the warriors to wear over their armor. This mantle, worn as a red surcoat with a white cross, identified their allegiance and showed that they fought for a holy cause.
Later, when the order moved to the Island of Malta and became known as the Knights of Malta, they continued to use their symbol, which then became known as the Maltese Cross.


and not something to be desperately sad about. But we have a particular fondness for her in our house.
Morgan wrote a book in 1972 called 'The Descent of Woman' which explored the idea that our pre-human ancestors went through an aquatic phase, and that this has left us with features that make us different from our near cousins such as walking upright, hairlessness etc.
She was particularly keen to explore how features of the female of the species turned up. All of the standard narratives concentrated on 'man the mighty hunter' who climbed down from the trees, grabbed a stick to use as a spear, and ran off across the savannah pursuing antelopes.
The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis is a controversial theory, and when I say controversial I mean it is largely dismissed by professional anthropologists. Whenever I hear it being dismissed I find myself unconvinced by the dismisser, but I'm no anthropologist. They may be right. Morgan herself was a writer rather than a scientist, but she was a very good writer, and her book caused quite a storm at the time. She pursued the theory with more books over the years.
Our particular fondness comes from our courting days. Mrs and I were a couple of geeky kids (perhaps the only two geeky kids in our small town) who found each other not very long after Morgan's book came out. Mrs had a biology teacher (yes, still at school) who was happy to loan her books so we spent our dates reading things like Morgan and Goodall and talking about them. Happy days!
But a bit more than that. Until around then I had been pretty much only interested in physics. Not that I was very good at it, but it is what I liked. Mrs had interests in biology and actually a ton of other stuff I had never given a thought to. So Morgan's book, for me, represents a general leap in awareness of things that don't involve rockets or electrons but do involve evolution and Jane Austen.
I like to think the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis has merit, but even if it doesn't I feel I owe much to Elaine Morgan. Mrs and I still share our geeky books over 40 years later.


text:
in Analytic Philosophy
Genoveva Martí
ICREA - Universitat de Barcelona
E-mail: first-name dot last-name at gmail dot com
Departament de Filosofia
Montalegre, 6-8, 4ª planta
I was born in Barcelona and I obtained my "Licenciatura" (BA) at the Universitat de Barcelona in 1981. In 1982 I joined the PhD program at Stanford University, where my PhD was awarded in January 1989. I have been Assistant Professor at the University of Washington, Seattle, Assistant and Associate Professor at the University of California, Riverside, and Reader at the London School of Economics. In 2014-15 I was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario (Canada). I have been coordinator of the research group LOGOS (http://www.ub.es/grc_logos). I was awarded the Narcís Monturiol Medal by the Generalitat de Catalunya in 2012. I am an elected member of the Academia Europaea (since 2009) and from January 2013 till July 2014 I was the Academic Director of the Academia Europaea Knowledge Hub in Barcelona.
Research topics: I am primarily interested in the exploration of reference, the relation between words and pieces of the world that makes it possible to talk about things. A traditional explanation of the relation of reference is the view that reference is mediated by our cognitive perspective on things. On this view, which objects we talk about is determined by the concepts we associate with the expressions we use. Against this view I defend an approach according to which what we refer to is not determined by our internal mental states nor by the concepts we entertain; it rather depends on social and causal factors that are external to our mind. This area of research is connected to other research areas, especially in Linguistics and Psychology.
Keywords: Theory of Reference; Direct Reference; Names and Definite Descriptions; Semantics of General terms; Modality; Carnap and Quine on Modality; Experimental data and Semantics.
Genoveva Martí, José Martínez-Fernández. 2021
The representation of gappy sentences in four-valued semantics
Semiotica 2021(240): 145-163
Genoveva Martí, Lorena Ramírez-Ludeña. 2021
Tolerance, Flexibility and the application of kind terms.
Synthese,198: 2973-2986
Genoveva Martí. 2020
Experimental semantics, descriptivism and anti-descriptivism. Should we endorse referential pluralism?
A. Bianchi (ed.): Language and Reality from a Naturalistic Perspective. Springer Verlag, pp. 329-341.
Natural kind terms and rigidity
S. Biggs & H. Giersson (eds.): The Routledge Handbook on Linguistic Reference. Routledge: 283-294.
Genoveva Martí, Carl Hoefer. 2020
Realism, reference and perspective
European Journal for Philosophy of Science 10(3) 38
On whales and fish. Two models of interpretation.
Jurisprudence, 11 (1): 63-75.
Names, Descriptions and Causal Descriptions. Is the Magic Gone?
Topoi 39: 357-365
DOI. 10.1007/s11245-017-9525-1
Water has a microstructural essence after all
European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 9, 1 UNSP 12
Names, predicates and the object-property distinction.
M. de Ponte and K. Korta (eds.): Reference and Representation in Thought and Language. Oxford University Press, pp. 14-19.
Legal Disagreements and Theories of Reference
Francesca Poggi (ed.): Pragmatics and Law. Philosophical Perspectives. Springer: 121-139.
General terms, hybrid theories and ambiguitiy. A discussion of some experimental results
Jussi Haukioja (ed.). Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Language. London. Bloomsbury, pp. 157-172
Reference without cognition
A. Bianchi (ed.) On Reference. Oxford University Press
For the Disunity of Semantics
Mind & Language, 29/4: 485-489
Reference and Experimental Semantics
Edouard Machery and Elizabeth O'Neill (eds.): Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy. New York. Routledge, pp. 17-26
Empirical Data and the Theory of Reference
Kabasenche, W.; O'Rourke, M.; Slater, M. (eds.): Topics in Contemporary Philosophy: Reference and Referring. MIT Press: 63-82
On Modality and Reference. Ruth Barcan Marcus (1921-2012). Obituary
Teorema, 31 (2102), pp. 203-212
General Terms, Rigidity and the Trivialization Problem
Synthese 181, 2 (2011), pp. 277-293; doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9802-7
General Terms as Designators: A Defence of the View
H. Beebee & N. Sabbarton-Leary: The Semantics and Metaphysics of Kinds. Routledge, pp. 46-63
Against Semantic Multiculturalism
Analysis, 69:42-49
Direct Reference and Definite Descriptions
Dialectica, 62: 43-57
Weak and Strong Directness: Reference and Thought
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXXIV: 730-737
Genoveva Martí, José Martínez. 2007
General Terms and Non-Trivial Rigid Designation
C. Martínez, J.L. Falguera & J.M. Sagüillo: Current Topics in Logic and Analytic Philosophy. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela: 103-116
Rigidity and General Terms
Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 104: 129-146
The Question of Rigidity in New Theories of Reference
Nous, 37: 161-179
Rigidity and the Description of Counterfactual Situations
Theoria, vol 13: 3, pp.477-490
The Significance of the Distinction between Concept Mastery and Concept Possession. Response to James Higginbotham
Philosophical Issues, vol 9, pp. 163-167
Rethinking Quine's Argument on the Collapse of Modal Distinctions
Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, vol 38:2, pp. 276-294
The Essence of Genuine Reference
Journal of Philosophical Logic, 24, pp. 275-289
Do Modal Distinctions Collapse in Carnap's System?
Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 23, pp. 575-593
The Source of Intensionality
Philosophical Perspectives, vol 7 (1993). pp. 197-206
Aboutness and Substitutivity
Midwest Studies in Philosophy. Vol. XIV (1989). pp. 127-139
See also my personal page at ICREA:
https://www.icrea.cat/Web/ScientificStaff/genoveva-marti-campillo-176
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Changes to SAT (2016)
A description of the 8 Key SAT changes, according to Michigan Department of Education
Michigan switched the state testing for juniors (11th grade students) from the ACT to the SAT. We also shared that the SAT was undergoing 8 key changes, which are, relevant words in context, essay analyzing a source, math that matters most, command of evidence, problems grounded in real-world contexts, Analysis in Science and in History/Social Studies, the Great Global Conversation and U.S. Founding Documents, and No Penalty for Guessing. Below is a more descriptive breakdown of each key change along with important websites to visit for general SAT information and student practice.
Relevant Words in Context
Many questions in the SAT Suite focus on important, widely used words and phrases found in texts in manydifferent subjects. Some questions ask students to figure out a word's meaning based on context. Thewords are ones that students will probably encounter in college or in the workplace long after test day. No longer will students use flashcards to memorize obscure words, only to forget them the minute they put their test pencils down. The redesigned exams engage students in close reading and honor the best work of the classroom.
Essay Analyzing a Source
Students will analyze a provided source test to determine how the author builds an argument to persuade an audience through the use of evidence, reasoning, and/or stylistic and persuasive devices. They will be asked to write a cogent and clear analysis supported by critical reasoning and evidence drawn from the source. The redesigned SAT Essay asks students to read a passage and explain how an author builds an argument to persuade an audience. This task closely mirrors college writing assignments because it is asking students to analyze how the author used evidence, reasoning, and stylistic and persuasive elements. The redesigned SAT Essay is designed to support high school students and teachers as they cultivate close reading, careful analysis, and clear writing. It will promote the practice of reading a wide variety of arguments and analyzing how authors do their work as writers. The essay prompt will be the same every time the redesigned SAT is offered, but the source material students are asked to write about will be different each time.
Math that Matters Most
The Math Test focuses in-depth on three essential areas of math: Problem Solving and Data Analysis, Heart of Algebra, and Passport to Advanced Math. Problem Solving and Data Analysis is about being quantitatively literate. It includes using ratios, percentages, and proportional reasoning to solve problems in science, social science, and career contexts. Heart of Algebra focuses on the mastery of linear equations and systems, which helps students develop key powers of abstraction. Passport to Advanced Math focuses on more-complex equations and the manipulation they require. Current research shows that these areas are used in a wide range of majors and careers. The redesigned SAT also includes questions on other topics in math, including the kinds of geometric and trigonometric skills that are most relevant to college and careers.
Command of Evidence
When students take the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing sections of the exam and the Essay section of the SAT, they will be asked to demonstrate their ability to interpret, synthesize, and use evident found in a wide range of sources. These sources include informational graphics, such as tables, charts, and graphs, as well as multi-paragraph passages in the areas of literature and literary nonfiction, the humanities, science, history and social studies, and on the topics about work and careers. For every passage or pair of passages students read on the Reading Test, at least one question asks them to decide which part of the text best supports the answer to the previous question. In other cases, students will be asked to integrate the information conveyed through words and graphics in order to find the best answer to a question. Questions on the Writing and Language Test will also focus on command of evidence. Students will be asked, for example, to analyze sequences of sentences or paragraphs to make sure they are logical. In other questions, students will be asked to interpret graphics and to edit a portion of the accompanying passages so that it clearly and accurately conveys the information in the graphics.
Problems Grounded in Real-World Contexts
Students will be asked questions grounded in the real world, directly related to work performed in college and career. The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section includes questions on literature and literary nonfiction, but also features charts, graphs, and passages like the ones students are likely to encounter in science, social science, and other majors and careers. Questions on the Writing and Language Test ask students to do more than correct errors; they ask students to edit, revise, and improve texts from the humanities, history, social science, science, and career contexts. The Math section features multistep applications to solve problems in science, social science, career scenarios, and other real-life situations. The test sets up a scenario and asks several questions that give students the opportunity to dig in and model it mathematically.
Analysis in Science and in History/Social Studies
When students take the SAT assessment, they will be asked to apply their reading, writing, language and math knowledge and skills to answer questions in science, history, and social studies contexts. In this way, the assessment will call on the same sorts of knowledge and skills that students will use in college, in their jobs, and throughout their lives to make sense of recent discoveries, political developments, global events, and health and environmental issues. Students will encounter challenging texts and informational graphics that pertain to the aforementioned issues and topics in the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section and the Math section. Questions will require them to read and comprehend texts, revise texts to be consistent with data presented through texts and graphics and solve problems grounded in science and social science contexts.
The Great Global Conversation and U.S. Founding Documents
The U.S. Founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and the Federalist Papers, have helped to inspire a conversation that continues to this day about the nature of civic life. Authors, speakers and thinkers from the United States and around the world, including Edmund Burke, Mary Wollstonecraft, Nelson Mandela, and Mohandas Gandhi, have broadened and deepened the conversation around such vital matters as freedom, justice, and human dignity. Every time students take a College Board assessment, they will encounter a passage from the text from this global conversation. In this way, the assessments will inspire a close reading of these rich, meaningful, often profound texts, not only as a way to develop valuable college and career readiness skills but also as an opportunity to reflect on and deeply engage with issues and concerns central to informed citizens.
No Penalty for Guessing
The College Board Assessments will not deduct points for incorrect answers. Students will earn points for the questions they answer correctly. Students are able to give their best answer to every question because there is no advantage to leaving questions blank.
Helpful SAT websites to visit:
Student practice www.SATPractice.org
SAT information www.collegeboard.org (click on the new SAT tab)


Grades can serve as a communication tool between students and instructors and allow instructors to track the progress of students. The Gradebook stores all information about student progress in the course, measuring both letter grades and course outcomes.
The last sessions of this workshop is today, Friday, September 23, from noon-12:50 p.m.


I'm a mid-Atlantic tinkerer and writer on many topics. I do-it-myself whenever I can, and write about the experience.
Paying for air, something that's everywhere and free, is annoying. Here is how you can fird free air for your tires Also plenty of tips on how to set your tire pressure for the best performance of your tires and your car.
Not all convenience stores have reverted to charging for air. Some convenience stores in my region still offer free air. I patronize these places for gas and air whenever possible.
CAUTION: Not every Royal Farms Store offers free air.
Some Royal Farms stores serve as a convenience store only; they do not provide auto services such as gas, tire pressure pubmp, and vacuum cleaners. I learned this after traveling to several stores looking for free air and did not find it.
Yet another way to inflate your tires for free is to find a convenience store with a pump that you can activate with a rewards card. A good example is Rutters. To get your rewards card, go to the counter in the store and ask for a Rutters Rewards Card. It's completely free. You don't have to accumulate points or credits before you can get free air.
The Rutters Reward Card offers another bonus -- cents off per gallon of gas!
For the most accurate tire pressure, find a free air pressure pump with a digital display. It's accurate to within 0.5 PSI. Set your desired pressure on the digital display. The pump will automatically stop at that pressure.
Remember when you could pull up to an air pressure pump that had a brass pressure gauge built into the end of the hose? Once you pressed the gauge onto your tire valve, a small ruler popped out so you could visually read the pressure.
If the pressure was low, you activated the pump by pressing a button on the brass gauge. If the pressure was too high, you let air out of your tires by pressing the valve stem.
There are a few of these older air pumps out there in some communities near me. Most have converted to pumps with digital displays offering free air as illustrated in the photos above, or "fee air," for which you pay 50 cents, a dollar, a dollar and a half, or perhaps more.
Remember, though, that these older pumps don't have the newer digital display with the most accurate tire pressure.
Now the question is: How do I find places offering free air? Using your smartphone, check out the website www.freeairpump.com. Enter your address or zip code and up pops a map showing places around you where you can get air for free. Click on any gas pump logo ton the map to reveal the name of the store and its location.
The example below shows a map for the Pittsburgh area. Places shown are user-provided, so the map is only as accurate as the user-supplied data. You can submit your own additional places for inclusion in the data.
Depending on where you are located and whether there are user-supplied free air places nearby, you may have to drive several miles to find free air. Now you have to decide: "Do I drive several miles for free air and spend gas money, or do I pull up to the nearest fee-for-air pump?"
Why Do Many Store Operators Now Charge for Air?
For many operators, it's a simple matter of money. Air for your tires is another product or service they can offer for a fee.
Another reason is the ease and convenience of installing and maintaining an air pressure pump. Manufacturers of these pumps will install and maintain them at their expense while retaining a portion of the fee charged for use of the pump.
Paying for air annoys many customers, however.
So, many store operators see an advantage to offering free air -- the goodwill of their customers and the likelihood that these customers with patronize their store and buy other products.
What Does it Mean When You See a Tire Pressure Warning Light?
Newer cars have an automatic tire pressure sensor in each tire. it's part of your car's Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). The valve where you inflate your tire is attached to a sensor inside the tire chamber. When the pressure in the chamber drops to about 25% below the manufacturer's recommended "cold" pressure, the sensor sends out a radio signal which in turn activates the tire pressure warning light on your dashboard.
You get the warning light even if just one of your tire pressure sensors is activated. The warning light tells you that at least one of your tires has "low," but it doesn't tell you which tire that is. So you should check the pressure in all your tires.
If you want to know more about your particular car's Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) study your owner's manual.
When your tire pressure warning light is activated, at least one of your tires is about 25% below the manufacturer's recommended "cold" tire pressure.
If you're like me, you don't like to pay for air to inflate your tires. So I'm going to tell you how I find free air for your tires. But first, we need to understand what tire pressure is best for the performance of your tires and fuel economy of your car.
Newer cars have tire pressure sensors located in each tire. You get a warning on your dash when the pressure in one or more of your tires is "low." In my older car, I keep a pencil-shaped tire pressure gauge in my glove box to periodically check each tire. Or you can get a fancy back-lit handheld electronic gauge.
For the best gas mileage, the longest tire wear, and the best overall performance for your car, use the manufacturer's recommended tire pressure, You can find it in your owner's manual and on a sticker on the door column.
Keep in mind, however, that this recommended pressure is for "cold" conditions: that is, before you start driving in the morning. As the outside temperature increases during the day, and as your flexible tires roll along the road surface creating friction, the temperature inside the tire chamber increases and causes the air pressure to increase. Afternoon tire pressure, after you have been driving a lot, can be as much as 6 pounds more than the "cold" pressure in the morning before driving.
What this means is that if you are checking your tire pressure in the afternoon and it's several pounds higher than manufacturer's recommendation, and you deflate the pressure to that number, you'll be under-inflating your tire. We must take this into account when we check pressure.
If you want to learn more about this important subject, see "Tire Tech: Air Pressure, Temperature Fluctuations."
Make sure you compensate for temperature conditions outside and inside your tire when you set the tire pressure.
Free air is always available to you when you carry a 12-volt tire inflator in your trunk. Simply plug it into the 12-volt outlet in your dash. This model features a digital display and cuts off when the tire pressure you set is reached. You can also use it to inflate bicycle tires, air mattresses, balls, and other toys.
Be sure to check the air pressure in your spare tire.
Most folks do not remember to check the air pressure in their spare tire when they check the four mounted tires. I know from personal experience. A family member had a flat tire recently and when a good Samaritan stopped to help, they found that her spare tire was also flat. A lot of grief would have been saved if the spare tire had been checked and was ready to go.
Another thing. Some folks may not have even looked to see if they have a spare tire. So open your trunk, find your spare tire and be sure to check its pressure along with the others.


The new Motobilt Crusher rear bumper for the JL was designed to work without a spare tire. This bumper was created to provide the most clearance possible while remaining completely bolt on. The Motobilt Jeep JL Crusher rear bumper has tons of clearance but we also added several other details.


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Gerald Early
Known for Jazz (2001), The Roosevelts: An Intimate History (2014), The War (2007), Baseball (1994-2010)
Miscellaneous Crew (5)
Released Film and Video (1 title)
(US & Canada)
(Worldwide)
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson (2004)
Himself, Program Advisor Himself, Program Advisor See fewer
The Roosevelts: An Intimate History (2014)
(TV Mini-series) - Advisor (7 episodes, 2014) Advisor (7 episodes, 2014) See fewer
A Strong and Active Faith (1944-1962) (Sep 20, 2014) Season 1, Episode 7 - Advisor Advisor See fewer
The War (2007)
A World Without War: March 1945 - September 1945 (Oct 2, 2007) Season 1, Episode 7 - Advisor Advisor See fewer
Jazz (2001)
(TV Mini-series) - Senior Advisor (4 episodes, 2001) Senior Advisor (4 episodes, 2001) See fewer
The True Welcome: 1929-1934 (Jan 15, 2001) Season 1, Episode 4 - Senior Advisor Senior Advisor See fewer
Baseball (1994)
(TV Mini-series) - Consultant (9 episodes, 1994), Himself (4 episodes, 1994) Consultant (9 episodes, 1994), Himself (4 episodes, 1994) See fewer
Home (Sep 28, 1994) Season 1, Episode 9 - Consultant Consultant See fewer
Sammy Davis, Jr.: I've Gotta Be Me (2017)
Philadelphia: The Great Experiment (2013)
(TV Series) - Himself (1 episode, 2013) Himself (1 episode, 2013) See fewer
Promise for a Better City (1944-1964) (Jan 24, 2013) Season 1, Episode 11 - Himself Himself See fewer
Baseball (1994–2010)
(TV Mini-series) - Himself (5 episodes, 1994) Himself (5 episodes, 1994) See fewer
The Tenth Inning: Top of the Tenth (Sep 28, 2010) Season 1, Episode 10 - Himself Himself See fewer
Joe Louis: America's Hero... Betrayed (2008)
(TV Movie) - Himself - Historian Himself - Historian See fewer
Soul Deep: The Story of Black Popular Music (2005)
(TV Series) - Himself (2 episodes, 2005) Himself (2 episodes, 2005) See fewer
The Sound of Young America (May 21, 2005) Season 1, Episode 3 - Himself Himself See fewer
The Gospel Highway (May 14, 2005) Season 1, Episode 2 - Himself Himself See fewer
ESPN 25: Who's #1? (2004)
Most Outrageous Characters (Jul 13, 2004) Himself Himself See fewer
ESPN SportsCentury (2000–2004)
(TV Series) - Himself / Himself (author) (6 episodes, 2000) Himself / Himself (author) (6 episodes, 2000) See fewer
Disciples of Jackie Robinson (Feb 20, 2004) Himself Himself See fewer
Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America (2001)
Express Yourself (Oct 11, 2001) Season 1, Episode 5 - Himself Himself See fewer
Dvorak and America (2000)
Self Self See fewer
The Sweet Science (1999)
(TV Series) - Himself - Author (1 episode, 1999) Himself - Author (1 episode, 1999) See fewer
Shadowboxing: The Journey of the African-American Fighter (1999) Himself - Author Himself - Author See fewer
Sonny Liston: The Mysterious Life and Death of a Champion (1995)
(TV Movie) - Himself - Washington University Himself - Washington University See fewer