text:
The Power of Community Care During COVID-19: Mutual Aid & Resource Guides
Posted by Emily Kass
In a time of unprecedented crisis, we've encountered a world of selfless human beings taking action to help their communities. Across the country, hundreds of college students, campus staff, and community members have come to assist their peers, neighbors, and fellow community members in accessing pathways to ease their basic needs insecurities while the world battles the pandemic.
From free local transportation to free frequent flyer miles; from virtual one-on-one counseling appointments to virtual community spaces for mental and spiritual health; from comprehensive lists of local food pantries to offerings of free home cooked to-go meals; from free WiFi to free hotspots and Chromebooks; from school-based funding and grants to offerings of personal funds from strangers. The acts of service are limitless, and we're endlessly grateful to these communities and countless others for their unconditional care for one another.
These leaders have compiled and widely distributed living mutual aid documents and resource guides to reach anyone in need. Inspired by these truly remarkable collaborators, we compiled a list of some of the most comprehensive mutual aid documents and resource guides from across the field of higher education.
Mutual aid is defined by the cooperative factors operating in the development of society. In the case of an international crisis, community members offer what they can give to their neighbors, and in exchange their neighbors offer support within their own means as well.
Wesleyan University's Mutual Aid Guide
An incredibly comprehensive and well-organized mutual aid spreadsheet was created at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, based on a template being circulated by students at Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont. Within this spreadsheet, one can find information regarding financial assistance, travel accommodations, housing, storage solutions, mental health websites and hotlines, food, health care help, international student resources, emotional/spiritual support, and miscellaneous supportive resources. Highlights include:
Housing: Nearly 115 people have offered extra beds and rooms in their homes and apartments for short and long term stays. A hostel offered low-rate rooms for extended stays for displaced students.
Storage: Nearly 60 people have offered their basements, garages, storage units, and warehouses for student storage, and some have converted their extra rooms into storage spaces specifically for this purpose.
Transport: Over 70 people have offered rides all around the east coast, from Connecticut to New York to Massachusetts to Pennsylvania and so on. They've also been offering rides in their hometowns, in Nashville, Austin, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, and some have even offered for folks to use their extra airline miles or points for their flights back home.
Food: Folks have offered home cooked meals, frozen and non-perishable items, and hundreds of extra dining points for students to use in the dining hall and at the on-campus food shop. People have offered to order meals for others via food delivery apps, and others have offered to simply send students money via Venmo or Paypal.
Health Care Help: Local resources for urgent care and health centers have been listed, as well as an offer for assistance with the Medicaid application process and herbal medicine for immune health.
International Students: A whole FAQ has been posted for international students, regarding online classes affecting immigration status, visa and passport information for traveling home, and contact information for the Office of International Student Affairs.
Emotional/Spiritual Support: 50+ people have offered their contact information for anyone to reach out if they'd like someone to talk to or need any sort of emotional support. Some have specifically listed groups of people they'd be especially supportive towards, including first generation, low income students, people of color, LGBTQ+ folks, international students, and students of various religions and faiths.
Miscellaneous: People have offered connections to part-time jobs, frequent flyer miles, covering costs, and packing/shipping help for those who need it.
Tufts University's Mutual Aid Guide
The Tufts University community jumped into action to support their peers and community members – on March 11, 2020, they created the Tufts Mutual Aid Facebook page. The same day, the Tufts Mutual Aid for Students Affected by COVID-19 spreadsheet was posted on the page to be accessed and easily navigated by anyone in need of assistance. Over 760 people have filled out the form. In this guide, you can find links to where people can donate to relief funds for Tufts students, n where students can request those funds, and general resources for accessible food, long term and short term housing availability, usable cars and offered rides, storage spaces, offers for donated flights and ticket fare, and donated personal care items.
General Resources: This section lists resources on and around the Tufts campus, as well as in the greater Boston area. This section also lists options for Wifi, car rentals, non-perishable food, packing supplies, and local and national mutual aid resource lists.
Food: 320 people have offered to help fund and provide food for Tufts students, from fellow Tufts students, parents, faculty, community members, and alumni.
Long-term housing: Nearly 130 people have offered long-term housing for displaced Tufts students, and nearly 110 people offered their homes and extra rooms for short-term housing.
Short-term housing: Over 220 people have offered transportation for Tufts students.
Storage: There have been 375 people who have offered storage space for Tufts students.
Flights/Tickets: Over 30 people have offered to buy flights and transportation tickets for Tufts students.
Personal Care Items: Students and staff have offered personal care items, ranging from hygiene products, to toiletries, to medicine, to storage, to cooked to-go meals.
A resource guide is a list of various resources provided by one entity (in this case, schools, resource centers, and community outreach groups) for the benefit, assistance, and support of the larger community. These guides include links, email addresses, phone numbers, and all other applicable information for accessing offerings in a local, statewide, or national capacity.
California State University, East Bay's (CSUEB) Resource Guide
This resource guide is a comprehensive 3-page document that outlines the resources available to students in and around the campus community. The guide's first page provides information about the Shelter in Place rule and proceeds to outline links, contact information, and updates for those looking for available resources.
Food pantry and food access resources are listed, including CSUEB on-campus dining and meal swipe donation updates, free food finders in Alameda County and Contra Costa County, and updates about virtual appointments for CalFresh application assistance.
There are housing updates, including information about residence halls staying open and information about emergency assistance application help. There is also information about emergency lodging support from Alameda County and the Contra Costa Crisis Center, as well as a resource for CSUEB off-campus housing.
Counseling and mental health resources through CSUEB are listed, with an offer for virtual appointments.
WiFi and computer access links live in the guide, including information about the University Library Learning Commons in Hayward, a resource for low-cost computers, and information about free internet etc. from Comcast, Spectrum, AT&T, and Verizon.
Physical health resources are listed, including access to Alameda County Social Services Agency and information about free Planet Fitness online workouts.
Support center information, including links to CSUEB Undocumented Student Resources and Immigrant Rights, LGBTQ Support, Foster and Former Foster Youth, CSUEB Student-Led Support, and Student Parent Support for Alameda County and Contra Costa County, are all included in the guide.
Transportation links are listed, including Information about ground transportation around the Bay Area, Enterprise student travel assistance, and Frontier Future Travel $100 Voucher information.
Volunteer opportunities at food banks for healthy and mobile people are also included.
University of Tennessee, Knoxville's (UTK) Resource Guide
This 4-page resource guide created by the Student Basic Needs Coalition at University of Tennessee, Knoxville. The guide outlines food, housing, mental health, WiFi and computer access, physical health, support center information, transportation, and emergency aid resources for students.
The food pantries and food access section lists Smokey's Pantry for on-campus food access plus dining hall availability information, links to Second Harvest to find the nearest off-campus food pantry, and the contact information for SNAP enrollment assistance. There is also information about the Big Orange Meal Share, and how to donate.Students can also find COVID-19 Emergency Food Resources. End Hunger/FEED Change: An Initiative Across the University of Tennessee System lists food-specific UTK resources, East TN resources, and State & Federal resources.
Housing lists resources in the Knoxville area for students who need to find off-campus housing, and the transportation section has links to information about ground transportation around Knoxville and UT-specific bus route updates.
The mental health section provides online resources. There is also a physical health section, which houses a link to remote testing sites for COVID-19, information about Student Health Center available hours, and Tennessee-specific health resources. Support centers for various communities are listed as well.
WiFi and Computer Access outlines information on companies offering free internet for students, as well as on-campus technology support resources (like laptop and hotspot distribution).
Emergency aid funds from Edquity and Swipe Out Hunger are listed in the guide, plus a curated list of financial and other supportive resources from UTK Professor Christina Ergas.
University of California, Berkeley's Resource Guide
Community members at UC Berkeley social distance and support Basic Needs efforts at the same time.
The UC Berkeley Basic Needs Center created a COVID-19 Living Guide that remains consistently updated by Basic Needs Center staff so students can continually access resources. It begins with a warm introduction, including a "welcome & affirmation" with an assurance that services will continue remotely. It states that their aim is "to provide clear and direct information" about availability of Basic Needs Center services. The guide lists Basic Needs Center space information, available hours, and remote and in-person staff availability, as well as communications information for questions, emergencies, and food resources.
The food pantry section lists grocery bag pickup information and continual updates on this program. There is also information for off-campus resources including the Berkeley Food Network, Alameda County/Contra Costa/Solano County/SF & Marin County food pantry links.
Basic Needs Center services are listed, including contact information for case management and crisis resolution services, CalFresh application support on the phone or via Google hangouts, emergency housing support, and drop-in services for financial aid.
Resources from the Financial Aid and Scholarships Office are provided, including emergency loans information, support with Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) from the University, and information for students to submit a case if the loss of their non-work study job has diminished their income.
The guide also has a large, comprehensive section on wages and work accommodations, including a powerful message to on- and off-campus employers about caring for their employees' basic needs. The guide also lists information for student employees from the Vice Chancellors of the Division of Equity & Inclusion and the Division of Student Affairs, as well as from the Associate Vice Chancellor of People & Culture (HR) for all campus employees, about being paid for temporary remote work agreements and continuing wages if remote work is not possible. Contact information for each office is provided if difficulties arise in work accommodations.
There is a section specifically for technology support for students, including a link to the Berkeley Student Technology Fund, information for a "technology needs assessment" if a student feels as though they have unmet needs, plus information about Chromebooks and WiFi hotspots available for students.
A detailed food resource list from Berkeley Food Network is also attached to the guide, including information on open pantries in Berkeley and the surrounding Bay Area, plus links to financial resources.
The guide ends with basic needs volunteer opportunities and community resources from outside community groups.
Swipe Out Hunger Announces Winners for CUNY Pitch Competition!
| Swipe Out Hunger Testifies Before Joint Committee on Higher Education
I like when people come together. This is what I would like to do. Help others.


text:
Q: How to assign element from list to a variable? Here is my Dart code. Why doesn't it work?
  var myList = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five'];
  String number = myList[0];

I want number value to be zero. The error I'm getting is:
The instance member 'myList' can't be accessed in an initializer.
Try replacing the reference to the instance member with a different expressiondart(implicit_this_reference_in_initializer)

A: You should not use an other variable when defining other variable in initializer. try assign value to number in initState like this:
  var myList = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five'];
  String number= '';

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    number = myList[0];
  }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Luedtke Engineering has been an industry leader on the Great Lakes for eight decades. Since E.R. "Duke" Luedtke bought his first vessel in 1930, the family owned business has continued to grow throughout the generations. In the early years, our activities were focused on Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.


text:
Fast Online Degrees
Accelerated Classes
30 Best Online History Degree Programs [2021 Guide]
Home » 30 Best Online History Degree Programs [2021 Guide]
by Joy Cromwelle
If you are fascinated by the events that shaped the world and continue to impact people, cultures, and entire civilizations, an online history degree might for you.
Getting your Bachelor of History is easier than ever before, and there are a number of online options available.
Best Online History Degrees
When you get your Bachelor of History, you will find that there are a diverse amount of career opportunities right at your fingertips.
You will be able to work in museums or libraries, teach, or even travel the world, learning about ancient civilizations and piecing together clues that illuminate how our world came to be shaped. There are also tremendous opportunities for growth in many history disciplines.
American history is a vibrant and complicated mixture of governmental arms, land expansion, various conflicts, and the rise of the United States to the status of a superpower over the 20th century. This particular concentration also deals with the founding of the original colonies, and what sets the United States apart from other nations.
American history is a fascinating concentration that you will be able to apply at any number of different schools, museums, or national parks. The best candidates for this career path have a natural curiosity about history and can piece together clues and unravel the mysteries of the past.
It also helps to be fascinated with the evolution of American history.
Asia is a vast region of the world divided into sub-regions that each have their own individual culture, language, and past. Many Asian history concentrations deal with all of the moving parts that make this region unique and break up the area into South, East, and Southeast Asia.
You will likely learn about the Mughal period: a time that shaped the region, as well as other epic empires that rose in places like Thailand and Cambodia. The more recent atrocities of the last century, like the Khmer Rouge, will also fall into the equation. The best candidates will need to have an open mind, and being bilingual is a significant plus.
European history might seem a lot like American history on the face, but the two are quite different. Europe originated in a far more historically conventional way: with early monarchs and serfdoms, whereas the United States is a much more modern country.
Your focus on European history will look at the continent from the medieval times to modernity, and talk about why some countries gained a lot of power while others were left by the wayside. The best candidate for this course of study will be able to memorize dates and figures and understand concepts on micro and macro scales.
The Middle East was one of the most important regions of the ancient world, so anyone who wants to study the formation of old civilizations or work as an archaeologist might consider concentrating on this area of the world.
Middle Eastern history combines the rich history and culture of the land and ancient people, and also has a religious slant in modernity. You will become very familiar with the old powerhouses of the day, and learn how they factor into the modern world. Being bilingual is a huge plus if you want to pursue this particular direction.
If you decide to continue on with your schooling, you can make a fairly decent income with your history degree. Although there are many self-proclaimed history enthusiasts in the world, very few of them have the formal education to back up their passions.
Bachelor's in History Curriculum & Courses
Although every college will vary, there are a few typical courses that you can expect to take as part of your Bachelor of History.
History of Western Civilization: This foundational course will give you a good understanding of the rise and fall of certain influential empires and why they impacted the course of history. It's an excellent base for a concentration in European history.
Archaeological Overview: Archaeology is an exact science, and the methods used to collect and analyze ancient artifacts are time-honored traditions and skills.
Geography and Anthropology: If you've always wondered why some humans settled where they did, this course is for you. It details the history of humanity through their movements and is a good foundational course for an archaeology concentration.
Women's History: In every country around the world, women have struggled to obtain and keep fundamental rights. The unique history of women is one of the critical elements of a Bachelor of History.
Subjective History: It's often said that the winners write history, and this class tackles that exact presumption by looking at how much of what we know is subjective.
A Comprehensive Overview of The Crusades: The Crusades was a series of essential wars that drew the map of what is much of Europe and the Middle East today.
Twentieth-Century History: The twentieth century was full of significant historical events and power shifts across the globe. You'll learn about the two World Wars, the Cold War, and the rise of the United States in this course.
Viking History: Medieval History: Vikings were the first sea-faring conquerors, and many people think that they were the first to discover North America, other than the indigenous people who lived there.
American Government and Politics: The American system of government is balanced precariously on the notion of checks and balances. It's a remarkable system to comprehend if you want to appreciate American democracy.
Understanding the Ancient World: The ancient world set the stage for many alliances and conflicts today. Understanding how it operated is vital for any history major.
Depending on your concentration, you'll also take additional classes that coincide with your ultimate career goals.
Bachelor's in History Concentrations & Specialties
We previously reviewed some of the primary specialties that you can focus on with your Bachelor of History, but there are a few others that you might be suited for. Here is a more comprehensive list of your options.
American History: American history deals with the formation of the country, the importance of the original colonies, conflicts at home and abroad, and the rise of American power in the twentieth century. If you want to work in a museum, school, or historical site in the United States, consider this concentration.
Asian History: Asia has a long history of global dominance and significant civilizations. From the famous Khmer Empire to the rise of Genghis Khan, there was a ton of power in ancient Asia. Today, Asia continues to be on the cutting edge of science and technology, and concentrating in Asian history will give you an overview of the importance of this region today and in the future.
European History: This concentration teaches you about Europe's foundation, the wars fought on the continent, and how vital institutions like the European Union were formed. You will also learn how Europe is important in the modern age.
Middle Eastern History: The Middle East was one of the most critical places for commerce and trade in the ancient world. Learning about the principal cities and ports of the old Middle East is a great way to launch yourself into a career as an archaeologist or scholar.
Military History: Military history has its own specialization because there is an art to a conflict that doesn't exist in times of peace. You will learn about all of the various techniques that were used during the major wars, as well as current hot spots and conflict zones.
Roman History: The Roman Empire was one of the most important empires that ever existed. The vast influence of Rome made it an ancient-day powerhouse. Roman history is long and complicated enough to merit its own specialization.
Many colleges let you study any of the specializations above, or create your own based upon your career goals.
History Careers & Salaries
With your Bachelor of History degree, you can work in a number of different industries. Many graduates find themselves gravitating towards the academic field, becoming teachers or researchers, and helping new students grow to love history.
Others prefer to tackle more practical challenges by working out in the field, digging up archaeological treasures, and analyzing them. You can work as an archaeologist yourself, or as an assistant or researcher. The best candidates in this field often find themselves making quite a bit of money, and living rewarding and exciting lives.
Others work by translating old texts and giving context to the relics located in other parts of the world. Many times, being bilingual and working in the historical field go hand-in-hand, so if you really want to get a leg-up, it's good to brush up on another language.
Ultimately, you can do quite a bit with your Bachelor of History, although some jobs are competitive, and candidates with additional schooling might be given preference. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics these are some of the most popular jobs for those who have their Bachelor of History degree.
Of course, salaries will vary depending on your experience and how competitive the market is. These are merely ballpark numbers to give you an idea of what to expect.
Careers Average Annual Salary
Postsecondary History Teacher $83,990
History Writer $73,090
Archaeologist $62,410
Park Ranger $61,340
Historian $61,140
High School History Teacher $60,320
Librarian $59,050
Curator $58,490
Research Assistant $50,420
Museum Archivist $48,400
Many of these jobs offer ample room for growth, so if you get your foot in the door, most people can rise up fairly quickly. If you have a love of history, a need to investigate mysteries, and a talent for putting data together, you should be able to excel in any of these highly coveted fields.
What kind of job can I get with a history degree?
In addition to the jobs that we already listed above, there are plenty of opportunities to use your Bachelor of History degree in creative and lucrative ways.
Many employers see a history degree as a sign of a very curious mind and someone who is willing to study hard and put together a lot of different clues. It shows that you have a good work ethic and aren't afraid of putting in the time to get to the bottom of things.
Teacher's Assistant
Civil Service Administrator
Facility Planner
Television Advisor
You can leverage your Bachelor of History to excel in any of the positions listed here. Knowing about how the past correlates to the present is a vital skill that will take you far in your chosen career path, even if you get a more advanced degree in a different area of study.
When choosing a college, it's important to consider regional accreditation. Essentially, regional accreditation is a way for colleges and universities to show that they have credibility.
Regional accreditation is only given to colleges and universities that pass specific criteria, and whose curriculum is shown to be on-par, or above, the standard of excellence set by experts in the field. By choosing an educational institution that has regional accreditation, you are putting yourself in an excellent position to get a job after graduation.
Companies look for regionally accredited schools when hiring their candidates. Although regional accreditation is essential, schools can also be federally accredited. It's best to look for a school that has a mixture of both, to make sure that you're on the right track with your academic goals.
You can find this information online, or simply call the school and ask them.
History Professional Organizations
It's no secret that professional organizations are instrumental in helping you get ahead in your career, and the fields associated with history are certainly no exception.
There are national, statewide, and regional organizations that you can join, and some are even geared towards concentrations within the field. Here are a few organizations that offer you a big bang for your buck and are undoubtedly worth joining.
American Association for State and Local History: This organization is one of the oldest in the country, and it focuses on uniting history professionals and aficionados from all over the map. If you join it, you'll benefit from a tremendous amount of networking and maybe even open up professional doors for yourself.
Organization of American Historians: If you only join one organization after graduation, consider this one. The Organization of American Historians is a tremendous resource for those just starting out, specifically in terms of finding that dream job.
National Council on Public History: Ever since 1979, the National Council on Public History has been one of the best tools for those who want to start off on the right foot in a career in history. This organization links up people in all levels of their job and can open up doors and resources for those who want to develop resource materials and further their careers.
It's always a good idea to start networking right away. Join these organizations and start your career on the right foot!
Bachelor's in History Admissions Requirements
Although all schools are different, there are a few requirements that you should expect the Admissions Department to ask you for.
Although some schools will ask you for your standardized test scores, they are not a blanket requirement any longer. It's always good to have them on-hand, just in case they are needed, but you probably won't be asked to provide them.
There are a few documents that you will be expected to have. Make sure that you are prepared, and getting into the school of your choice will be smooth sailing.
Online Application: In most cases, you will be required to fill out your application online. Many people find that it takes at least half an hour to complete, and you should be prepared to offer your financial, personal, and professional information on the application.
Personal Essay: Colleges like to get an idea of who you are, so many of them will ask you to submit a personal essay. Keep it professional, but make sure the highlight what makes you unique and a good candidate.
References: It's standard for colleges and universities to ask for reference letters. Avoid getting them from peers, and instead ask trusted teachers, advisors, or mentors for the letters.
Transcripts: your transcripts are records of your grades and let the college or university of your choice know if you've taken any A.P., or Advanced Placement, classes that might qualify for college credit.
The school will review all of these documents and determine if you make an excellent candidate.
No matter if you decide to go to a brick-and-mortar university, or attend an online one, you have plenty of options when it comes to financial aid.
These days, many people find it very difficult to pay for college, so there are state, federal, and even university-based programs that ease the burden of college debt and let you study worry-free.
Scholarships are just one of the opportunities at your fingertips. Typically there are two types of scholarships: merit-based scholarships that reward excellent students and prospects with money for school, and income-based scholarships for those who qualify as in need of financial assistance.
You can get multiple scholarships, and it's worth applying for all of the ones that you think you might qualify for. You might get turned down for one or two, but you won't know unless you try.
Grants are similar to scholarships in that you don't have to pay them back. If you served in the United States Armed Forces, you have plenty of grant options. You could also qualify for merit-based federal grants. There's a list of grants online, so make sure you check it out before applying.
Loans are the most common type of financial aid, and many students find themselves taking out loans to cover their classes or books. You do have to pay them back, so don't take out more than you can reasonably afford.
Some schools also offer grants and scholarships through their universities. You can check out your options online and apply for what you think you have a good shot of getting. These grants and scholarships tend to be highly competitive, so make sure you follow the requirements right down to the letter.
No matter what your financial situation is, there are many ways for you to fund your college education.
What Is A Bachelor's Degree In History?
A Bachelor of History is a degree that allows you to do many different jobs in sectors all across the board. This degree gives you a foundational understanding of history, and how it provides context to the modern age. You can apply your degree in several different disciplines, including academia and the practical field of archaeology.
A Bachelor of History can also be a good jumping-off point for additional schooling, like a traditional or online Master's in history or PhD.
How Long Does It Take To Get A Bachelors In History?
Although it generally takes four years to get your degree, some people can take a little bit longer or shorter depending on their schedule. Online classes give you the benefit of flexibility, making them an excellent choice for adult learners.
You can customize your schedule and take as many credits as make sense to you. How long it takes for you to get your degree will largely depend on how many course hours you take each semester. If you have the time and urge to receive your degree quicker, you may want to consider getting an online accelerated history degree.
Is A Degree In History A BA or BA?
A degree in history is considered a B.A. or a Bachelor of Arts. These types of degrees tend to focus on social science, history, literature, and humanities. They are concerned with how societies were built, and what kind of cultures are in them.
B.A. degrees are very valuable because they are flexible enough to act as a basis for other types of majors. For example, you can build on your B.A. with a Master's Degree in a more concrete discipline, or you can continue your education in history with a sharpened focus.
How Much Do History Majors Make?
Your salary will depend on many different factors, including how much education and experience you have. Generally speaking, the more knowledge or experience you have under your belt, the more you will make.
Those just starting off tend to make a lot less than experts in the field, but even novices will generally start around $30,000 and can expect to make well over six-figures if they work their way up.
Of course, there are no hard and fast rules here. Depending on where you are in the country, what your concentration is, and how experienced you are, you will make a different amount of money. We can only give you ballpark figures and estimates.
Where Do Historians Work?
Some historians work in schools or libraries, writing research papers or teaching. Others work out in the field, or in historically renowned places of interest as curators.
Where you will work depends mostly on what type of concentration you opt for. If you decide to go into academia, you will most likely work in a college or school, and the bulk of your time will be spent in the classroom or your office. If you opt to be a curator, you will be interacting with the public at all times and likely have to give tours.
Think about your personal work preferences when choosing a concentration. Do you prefer to be alone with your books, or does it energize you to be out in public? Do you have an aptitude for deciphering pieces of the past, or do you yearn to teach?
What Can I Do With A History Degree?
There are so many jobs that you can get with a Bachelor of History degree. You can work in academia as a professor, teacher, or aide. You can also find yourself on the research side of things, and come up with new, exciting discoveries that change the way we look at society and culture.
You can even use your history degree as a backdrop for another profession, like Political Science. It's always good to have a fundamental understanding of the way the world works, and a history degree gives you that insight.
Is A History Degree Easy?
Some people think that getting their degree in history is easy, and others find it difficult. It depends on the person and what they expect out of the coursework.
History is not the same as some of the more technical courses of study because there are no labs, which is why some people think it's a lot easier. On the other hand, you will need to read ancient texts and give your thoughts on historical events.
To be successful, you will need to be articulate, open-minded, and able to see the bigger picture.
Can You Name Some Of The Jobs You Can Get With A History Degree?
People who have their degrees in history can work as museum curators or archivists, making sure that the information being presented is accurate. You can also be a teacher or even work as a lawyer, mainly if your concentration is Constitutional Law.
Many people with history degrees work as researchers or ghostwriters. They can be interviewed as resident experts, or consulted on projects for which historical accuracy is needed. Many historians lend their services to Hollywood when historical movies are being made.
A Bachelor of History is a great degree to get, and it gives you plenty of options for your future. There's no reason not to take the plunge today!
Universities Offering Online Bachelors in History Degrees
Each of the universities included below are regionally accredited and offer a history bachelor's degree online.
#1 Arizona State University
Arizona State University spans five campuses in downtown Phoenix and is a highly celebrated school in the area. It is one of the largest universities in the country and has four independent research centers throughout the state of Arizona. Founded in 1885, Arizona State offers degrees for all education levels.
BA in Art History
BA in History
Arizona State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Committee.
#2 Bellevue University
Established in 1966, Bellvue University is one of the premier destinations for adult learners in the state of Nebraska. With a heavy focus on lifelong learning, Bellvue University boasts an 80 percent rate of learners older than 25. Students can earn their bachelor's degree online or in the classroom.
Bellevue University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
#3 Clayton State University
This public university was established in 1969 and is one of the top schools in Morrow, Georgia. Offering bachelor's and master's degrees, Clayton State University is a beautifully appointed campus right outside of Atlanta, with plenty of picturesque nature on its 192 acres of grounds for students to visit between classes.
BA in History – Secondary Education
Clayton State University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#4 Columbia College
This online and brick-and-mortar school was founded in 1851 and began offering online degrees in 200. Columbia College offers associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees in a variety of concentrations. Located in picturesque Jacksonville, Florida, Columbia College is an excellent option for students who want to further their education in the sunshine.
Columbia College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
#5 Florida International University
Founded in June of 1965, Florida International University is one of the country's premier research schools offering both graduate and undergraduate degrees. It is recognized as part of the State University System of Florida. It is one of the only schools in the state to boast the "Emerging Preeminence" honor from the Florida government.
Florida International University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#6 Granite State College
Offering associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees; Granite State College is one of the best public colleges in New England. It's located in lovely Concord, New Hampshire, and was established in 1972. Students enjoy several different concentrations and can study surrounded by the beautiful nature of New Hampshire.
Granite State College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
#7 King University
King University offers both in-house and online graduate and undergraduate degrees in a variety of different concentrations, including business and nursing. It was founded in 1867 in Bristol, Tennessee, and is a religious institution with ties to the Evangelical church. King University's online programs offer flexible programs to get your degree.
King University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#8 Liberty University
Established in 1971, Liberty University is one of the most prominent evangelical universities in the country. Located in Lynchburg, Virginia, this school offers both associate's and bachelor's degrees in a variety of different studies. It's a highly popular school and offers online and in-house classes for students from all across the country.
Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#9 Mary Baldwin University
Offering bachelor's and master's degree programs, Mary Baldwin University is one of the most elite private schools in Virginia. It was founded in 1842, and since then, has maintained an unparalleled standard of excellence. This school is most appropriate for students who want to focus on health and business-related career paths.
MBU is accredited by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges.
#10 Nicholls State University
Established in 1948, Nicholls State University offers bachelor's and master's degrees in a variety of different disciplines, including education, nursing and business administration. It offers dozens of different degree paths. Nicholls State University is located in Thibodaux, Louisiana, and is included in the prestigious University of Louisiana System of universities.
Nicholls State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#11 Northern Kentucky University
This public university offers predominately undergraduate programs and is well-known for its robust liberal arts school. Recently, Northern Kentucky University has excelled in the scientific field, offering degrees in various disciplines related to chemistry and biology.
Founded in 1968, Northern Kentucky University is a notable school located in Highland Heights, Kentucky.
Northern Kentucky University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#12 Northwestern State University of Louisiana
This Lousiana-based school is well-known for its excellent nursing program and offers degrees for people of all academic levels and ages. Established in 1884, the Northwestern State University of Louisiana has several different campuses, including ones in Shreveport, Alexandria, and Leesville/Fort Polk. It is a distinguished school in the region.
Northwestern State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#13 Oregon State University
Founded in 1868, Oregon Stae University is one of the dominant public research facilities in the country. Offering over 200 undergraduate degree options, as well as a plethora of doctoral and graduate degree choices, Oregon State University is a powerhouse in the field of academia. It's also a vast campus, with over 32,000 students enrolled.
Oregon State University is regionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
#14 Ottawa University
This Baptist university was founded in 1865 and offers undergraduate degrees in a variety of different subjects. You can get your degree in Christian studies or many other subjects like biology or business administration. Their main campus is located in Ottawa, Kansas, but they have a second one in Surprise, Arizona.
Ottawa University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.
#15 Pennsylvania State University
Offering degrees for all levels, prestigious Pennsylvania State University was founded in 1855 and remains one of the most prestigious schools in all of the United States. Students can take classes in-house or online as part of their World Campus initiative.
Pennsylvania State University has been recognized as an outstanding research university by the Carnegie Foundation.
Pennsylvania State University is regionally accredited by Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.
#16 Regent University
Established in 1977 by Pat Robertson, Regent University was initially called Christian Broadcasting Network University until it changed its name in 1990. Offering bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees in a number of different studies, Regent University can accommodate both traditional students and online learners of all different levels.
Regent University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#17 Sam Houston State University
This public university located in Huntsville, Texas, offers bachelor's degrees as well as some graduate options and certificates. Established in 1879, Sam Houston State University is one of the oldest schools in all of Texas, and its legacy is evident in the lovely design of its campus and the school pride you can find there.
Sam Houston State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#18 Southern New Hampshire University
Founded in 1932, Southern New Hampshire Univerity offers degrees for every level of education and is one of the most respected schools in New Hampshire. A private university, it's located in picturesque Manchester. Get your degree traditionally or online at this prestigious and acclaimed school.
BA in History – American History
BA in History – European History
BA in History – Military History
Southern New Hampshire University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education, Inc.
#19 Texas State University
Texas State University has degrees for all levels of education and specializes in food sciences, business administration, and humanitarian studies. They also have a thriving performing arts school. Established in 1899, Texas State University started with a modest 303 students but has since grown to be one of the top universities in the country.
Texas State University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
#20 Thomas Edison State University
Founded in 1972, Thomas Edison State University lives up to its namesake by being one of the top schools in the country. Located in Trenton, New Jersey, it operates mostly online and caters to adult learners, offering graduate and undergraduate degrees. It's a highly acclaimed and reputable institution with a great track record.
Thomas Edison State University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
#21 University of Arizona
Offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in the sciences and humanities, the University of Arizona is one of the country's top schools. Established in 1885, it's known for being one of the top public research facilities in the country. You can attend this university in lovely Tucson, Arizona.
The University of Arizona is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
#22 University of Central Florida
Founded in 1963, this top Floridan school is one of the best public research facilities in the entire country. The University of Central Florida is located in sunny Orlando and has more students enrolled on campus than any other school in the whole country. You can get your graduate or undergraduate degree at this prestigious school.
The University of Central Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#23 University of Idaho
This premier university offers a variety of different degrees in agriculture, animal husbandry, and other disciplines. You can get your graduate or undergraduate degree from the school. Founded in 1889, it has the distinction of being the biggest land-grant primary research school and was featured in the Idaho Space Grant Consortium.
The University of Idaho is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
#24 University of Illinois – Springfield
Established in 1969, the University of Illinois- Springfield offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees. It was officially recognized as a significant player in the University of Illinois system on July 1, 1995, and is recognized as being a titan when it comes to higher education.
Bachelor's in History
The University of Illinois Springfield is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
#25 University of Louisiana – Monroe
Founded in 1931, the University of Louisiana-Monroe is a cherished part of the University of Lousiana system and one of the top schools in the area. Students can get their undergraduate or graduate degrees from this university in a number of different fields, including criminal justice and health sciences.
The University of Louisiana at Monroe is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
#26 University of Maryland Global Campus
Offering both bachelor's and master's degrees online, the University of Maryland Global Campus is one of the top schools for people who want to focus on criminal justice, cybersecurity and accounting. Established in 1947, this school shifted focus to online lifelong learning in 2019.
UMGC is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
#27 University of Nebraska – Kearney
Founded in 1905, the University of Nebraska-Kearney went through several name changes, including being known as the Nebraska State Normal School. Today, it's simply known by its current name and offers many different bachelor's and master's degrees in a variety of different subjects like athletic training and business administration.
The University of Nebraska at Kearney is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
#28 University of North Alabama
This school has the honor of being the state's oldest four-year public university, established in 1830. The University of North Alabama is a legacy player, offering degrees in all levels of education and sprawling out over a beautiful 130-acre campus. It is truly the gold standard of schools in the American South.
The University of North Alabama is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
#29 Washington State University
Washington State University was founded in 1890 and is one of the most prestigious schools in all of the United States. It offers a plethora of different graduate and undergraduate programs, including 95 undergraduate majors to choose from. Students can get their master's or doctoral degrees from Washington State University as well.
Washington State University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
#30 Westfield State University
Founded in 1838, Westfield State University is one of the oldest schools in the country. It is known for being an inclusive institution that was one of the first to establish non-discrimination policies towards its students. Offering an array of undergraduate and graduate classes, this is a legacy school.
Westfield State University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Getting Your History Degree Online
Many people don't have time to go to traditional colleges or universities, particularly if they are adult learners. If you want to get your history degree and maintain your own schedule in the process, consider applying to an online school.
Online schools are just as credible as traditional options, and you can find one that is accredited and provides an excellent education that will set you up with career options after graduating. It's never too late to make the right move for your future, so apply today and get on the right track.
Joy Cromwelle
Joy is pursuing her Ph.D. in Public Policy & Foreign Policy and holds a Master of Business Administration in Strategic Management, as well as a Bachelor's in Business Administration. Joy's focus is helping non-traditional students find accelerated degree options and credit for prior learning opportunities.
Last Update : December 08, 2020
My Degree Finder Select a Degree Level Select a DegreeAssociate'sBachelor'sMaster'sDoctorateNon-Degree CoursesCertificate / DiplomaGraduate Certificates Select a Category Select a CategoryArt & DesignBusiness & ManagementComputers & TechnologyCriminal Justice & LegalEducation & TeachingLiberal Arts & HumanitiesNursing & HealthcarePsychology & CounselingScience & EngineeringTrades & Careers Select a Subject Select a Subject AnimationArt & Art HistoryCreative / DesignFashionFilmGame DesignGraphic DesignInterior DesignLandscape ArchitectureMultimedia DesignPhotographyVisual CommunicationsWeb Design AccountingBusiness AdministrationBusiness IntelligenceEconomicsEntertainment ManagementEntrepreneurshipFinanceForensic AccountingHospitality ManagementHotel & Restaurant ManagementHuman ResourcesInternational BusinessInternet MarketingLogisticsManagementManagement Information SystemsMarketingNon-Profit ManagementOrganizational LeadershipProject ManagementPublic RelationsReal EstateRetail & Sales ManagementRisk ManagementSmall BusinessSports ManagementSupply Chain & LogisticsTaxationTraining & Development Computer EngineeringComputer ForensicsComputer ProgrammingComputer ScienceDatabase ManagementInformation Systems SecurityInformation TechnologyInternet SecurityMobile DevelopmentNetwork AdministrationNetwork SecuritySoftware EngineeringWeb Development CorrectionsCrime Scene InvestigationCriminal JusticeCriminologyCyber SecurityForensic ScienceHomeland SecurityLaw EnforcementLegal StudiesParalegalPublic Safety Administration Adult Education/LearningChild DevelopmentCoachingCurriculum & InstructionEarly Childhood EducationEducationEducational AdministrationEducational CounselingEducational LeadershipEducational TechnologyElementary EducationEnglish Language LearningHigher EducationK-12 EducationLibrary ScienceMath EducationMusic EducationOnline TeachingReading & LiteracySpecial EducationTeacher Licensure AnthropologyCommunicationsEnglishGeneral StudiesGeographyHistoryHuman & Family DevelopmentJournalismLiberal ArtsMedia CommunicationsMinistryMusicPolitical SciencePublic AdministrationPublic PolicySocial ScienceSocial WorkSociologyTheologyWriting Dental AssistanceEmergency ManagementGerontologyHealth EducationHealth InformaticsHealth ScienceHealth ServicesHealthcare AdministrationHealthcare ManagementHuman ServicesMedical AssistingMedical CodingMedical Office AdministrationNurse Practitioner (RN Required)Nursing (RN required)Nursing Education (RN Required)Nutritional SciencesPharmacyPublic HealthRN to BSN (RN required)Sports MedicineSports Medicine/Physical TherapyVeterinaryX-Ray Technician Addictions & RecoveryBehavioral PsychologyChild and Adolescent PsychologyCounselingEducational PsychologyFamily CounselingForensic PsychologyOrganizational PsychologyPsychology Aeronautics/AviationBiomedical EngineeringCivil EngineeringDraftingElectronics EngineeringEngineeringEngineering ManagementEnvironmental ManagementEnvironmental ScienceIndustrial EngineeringMechanical Engineering AutomotiveCarpentryConstruction ManagementCulinaryElectrical TechnicianFire ScienceHeating/CoolingTechnologyTrades
MyDegreeGuide.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.
For 14 years, MyDegreeGuide.com has been dedicated to helping students like you finish your degree faster. Through in-depth credit for prior learning guides and accelerated degree tips, we want to help you realize your dream of finishing college... in less time!
25 Best Online Masters in Educational Psychology [2021 Guide]
25 Best Online PhD in Information Systems [Doctorate Guide]
25 Best Online Masters in Industrial Organizational Psychology [2021 Guide]
30 Best Online Bachelors in Information Systems Degrees [2021 Guide]
2021 Best Online Masters in Information Systems Programs
Copyright 2007-2021. MyDegreeGuide.com. All Rights Reserved.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Art Club will NOT meet tonight, March 17. The leader of the group, Kenneth Pace, is out of town and will not be able to get back in time. We'll meet next week, March 24, as usual. Happy St Patrick's Day!
The Lakemoor Hills Art Club returns to its Daylight Saving Time meeting hours of 5-7pm on Monday, March 17, 2014 St Patrick's Day at Lake Hills Church.
Any questions? Call Kenneth Pace at 865-919-4357 or contact kennpace@gmail.com.


Oct 24, · Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up ( Official Video) - Listen On Spotify: Learn more about the brand new album ' Beautiful. 48, 000 Old Time Radio Shows in. 10 days before show time, a full- on revolt over the Oscars. Download or Listen Online.
During the 300- year rule by the Spanish Mexico became a crossroad erate professional song books from your MP3, MP3+ G karaoke video files in just a few clicks! Police academy theme song mp3 free download. Stacy Keach began his professional career with the New York Shakespeare Festival in 1964 in a production of Hamlet, directed by the late Joseph Papp.
After a litany of public- relations disasters backtracks , missteps the latest dust- up for the 91st Academy Awards surrounds the film. Wide Selection/ Rare Shows/ Quality Entertainment. This horror- themed playlist is the first time that Bret Nicolaou have collaborated together on an episode of the podcast — spot which tracks came from whom, find win a year' s supply of canned soup! Avengers: Age of Ultron is a American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion is the sequel to ' s The Avengers , produced by Marvel Studios the eleventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU).
DOWNLOAD: Soundtrack Shelf Podcast: # 06 ( MP3). 32gb) torrent download, download Top 1000 Pop Hits of the 80s ( 4. The film was written directed by Joss Whedon features an ensemble cast that includes. Police academy theme song mp3 free download.
32gb) torrent for free, Top 1000 Pop Hits of the 80s ( 4. The culture of Mexico reflects the country' s complex history is the result of the gradual blending of native culture ( particularly Mesoamerican) with Spanish culture other immigrant cultures. Searching publicly available information across the web has revealed some interesting insights about Facebook' s is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want. Song List Generator simply reads the music files right from your hard drive sliced , custom messages, creates a printable book of songs, custom paper , multi- column, various font sizes, DiscID, Title, diced any way you want ( by Artist margin sizes).
First inhabited more than 10 the cultures that developed in Mexico became one of the cradles of civilization. Facebook prefers to recruit from Google over Twitter employees. These new spots are sure to satisfy your cravings.
A graduate of the University of California at Berkeley was a Fulbright scholar to England' s London Academy of Music , he attended the Yale School of Drama Dramatic Art.
The Sun Will Come up, The Seasons Will Change. Living as a Christian in Today' s World from Downey Church on Vimeo. Downey Adventist Church Worship Service Living as a Christian in Today' s World Young Adults 09 February.
Check out You Should Hear How She Talks About You by Melissa Manchester on Amazon Music. Stream ad- free or purchase CD' s and MP3s now on latest news articles from Billboard Magazine, including reviews, business, pop, hip- hop, rock, dance, country and more.
Weebly makes it surprisingly easy to create a high- quality website, blog or online store. Over 40 million people use Weebly to bring their unique ideas to life.
5 New ( And Spicy) Southeast Asian Eateries To Check Out In SeattleLooking for your next great Southeast Asian meal in Seattle?


Nothing says "spring" like an old-fashioned picnic, and Elyson is inviting everyone to celebrate the season at The Great Get-Together on Saturday, April 14, from 1-6 p.m.
This free, family-friendly event will have a "Wizard of Oz" theme. After all, there's no place like home, and that's what Elyson is all about.
Dorothy will greet guests as they arrive at Elyson's Model Home Village, and there will also be a living Tin Man statue and a Scarecrow on jumping stilts.
A chalk artist will help kids create their own artwork with Wizard of Oz themed templates. Face painters, balloon artists, caricature artists, and arts and crafts activities will add to the fun, and a DJ will be on hand to spin tunes.
Kids of all ages can also enjoy train rides around the Model Home Village, a hamster ball collision course, inflatables and a petting zoo. Guests will also enjoy carnival games like tic tac toe, ring toss, can smash, sack races and a hula hoop station.
Delicious treats will include cotton candy, popcorn, mini funnel cakes and lemonade. Throughout the event, Elyson Café will be offering food specials for sale, including pizzas, sliders, fruit, salads and more!
From 4-6 p.m., guests are invited to enjoy live music on the lawn at Elyson House community center, right next door to the model homes. Houston's Hybrid 7 band will play upbeat dance hits and classic Motown favorites, and Elyson Café will offer its regular menu, along with specials and wine, beer and sangria.
Events and activities like the Great Get-Together are a big part of Elyson's neighborly lifestyle. See how this friendly community celebrates life at our gallery recent events.


text:
package com.groupon.jenkins.dynamic.buildconfiguration.configvalue;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class ListOrMapOrString extends ConfigValue<Object> {

	public ListOrMapOrString(Object configValue) {
		super(convertMapWithSingleValueIntoValue(configValue));
	}

	private static Object convertMapWithSingleValueIntoValue(Object configValue) {
		if (configValue instanceof Map) {
			Map<String, String> valueAsMap = (Map<String, String>) configValue;
			if (valueAsMap.size() == 1) {
				return valueAsMap.values().iterator().next();
			}
		}
		return configValue;
	}

	@Override
	public void append(ConfigValue<?> config) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public boolean isMap() {
		return getValue() instanceof Map;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public Map<String, ?> getMap() {
		return (Map<String, ?>) getValue();
	}

	public List<String> getValues(String key) {
		return toList(getMap().get(key));
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private List<String> toList(Object keyValue) {
		if (keyValue instanceof List) {
			return (List<String>) keyValue;
		} else if (keyValue == null) {
			return Collections.emptyList();
		} else {
			return Arrays.asList(keyValue.toString());
		}
	}

	public List<String> getValuesList() {
		return toList(getValue());
	}

	public Set<String> getKeys() {
		return getMap().keySet();
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Shiny app not Rendering a Dimple.js Population Pyramid Am trying to create a Shiny app which renders a population pyramid for a given year chosen via a select/dropdown input. I have my ui.R code like so:
    library(shiny)

# Define UI for application that draws a outcome pyramid
shinyUI(fluidPage(

  # Application title
  titlePanel("Outcome Pyramid"),

  sidebarLayout(
    sidebarPanel(
      selectInput(inputId = "startyr",
                  label = "Select Start Year",
                  c(2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014))
    ),

    # Show a plot of the generated pyramid
    mainPanel(
      plotOutput("distPlot")
    )
  )
))

and my server.R looks like:
library(shiny)
library(rCharts)

df <- read.csv("path_to_csv\data2.csv")

# Define server logic required to draw a population pyramid
shinyServer(function(input, output) {

  # Expression that generates a pypramid plot. The expression is
  # wrapped in a call to renderPlot to indicate that:
  #
  #  1) It is "reactive" and therefore should re-execute automatically
  #     when inputs change
  #  2) Its output type is a plot

    output$distPlot <- renderPlot({

      startyear <- as.numeric(input$startyr)
      # Both arguments currently for the same thing, startyear, but eventually will want to
      # process a range of years
      dPyramid(startyear, startyear)

    })
})

getData <- function(startyr,endyear) {
  df <- subset(df,(year >= startyr & year <= endyear))
  return(df)
}

# DimpleJS pyramid

dPyramid <- function(startyear, endyear, colors=NULL) {
  dat <- getData(startyear, endyear)
  dat$n <- ifelse(dat$sex == 'MAL', -1 * dat$n, 1 * dat$n)
  dat$gencode <- ifelse(dat$sex == 'MAL', 1, 2)

  d1 <- dPlot(
    x = "n",
    y = "agegrp",
    groups = "sex",
    data = dat,
    type = 'bar')

  d1$yAxis(type = "addCategoryAxis", orderRule = "ord")
  d1$xAxis(type = "addMeasureAxis")
  d1$legend( x = 60, y = 10, width = 700, height = 20, horizontalAlign = "right")

  if (!is.null(colors)){
    d1$colorAxis(
      type = "addColorAxis",
      colorSeries = "gencode",
      palette = colors
    )
  }
  if (endyear - startyear >= 1) {
    d1$set(storyboard = "year")
    max_x <- round_any(max(dat$n), 1000, f = ceiling)
    min_x <- round_any(min(dat$n), 1000, f = floor)
    d1$xAxis(overrideMax = max_x, overrideMin = min_x)
  }

  if (max(dat$n >= 1000000)) {
    d1$setTemplate( afterScript =
                      "
                    <script>
                    x._getFormat = function () {
                    return function(d) {
                    return d3.format(',.1f')(Math.abs(d) / 1000000) + 'm';
                    };
                    };
                    myChart.draw()
                    </script>
                    ")
  } else {
    d1$setTemplate( afterScript =
                      "
                    <script>
                    x._getFormat = function () {
                    return function(d) {
                    return d3.format(',.0f')(Math.abs(d) / 1000) + 'k';
                    };
                    };
                    myChart.draw()
                    </script>
                    ")
  }

  d1
}

However whenever I run this app, nothing is ever rendered on the Shiny app page. The csv used here can be found here https://github.com/kilimba/data .
Appreciate any light shed on this matter,
Tumaini

A: After alot of tinkering and researching, I figured out that I needed to use showOutput("distPlot", "dimple") rather than plotOutput("distPlot"), and renderChart2() rather than renderPlot().


text:
require "youtube/client"
require "youtube/configurable"
require "youtube/default"

module Youtube
  class << self
    include Youtube::Configurable

    # Delegate to a Twitter::Client
    #
    # @return [Twitter::Client]
    def client
      @client = Youtube::Client.new(options) unless defined?(@client) && @client.hash == options.hash
      @client
    end

    def respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_private=false); client.respond_to?(method_name, include_private); end if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9"
    def respond_to?(method_name, include_private=false); client.respond_to?(method_name, include_private) || super; end if RUBY_VERSION < "1.9"

  private

    def method_missing(method_name, *args, &block)
      return super unless client.respond_to?(method_name)
      client.send(method_name, *args, &block)
    end

  end
end

Youtube.setup


The Delphi Club is a perfect venue for a private party, with or without fishing, for up to 16 people. A whole-lodge rental delivers a stylish private hideaway, out of sight, secure and staffed by a delightful team and a wonderful chef.
Whether it's for a special family gathering, a small wedding party, a corporate group or just a house party with friends away from the prying eyes of paparazzi, it's a dream location. And very competitive rates are available on application.


We live in a summer-dry climate, characterized by wet winters and hot dry summers. Choose plants from a Mediterranean climate like ours, or even better, choose California native plants wherever possible to help support our local fauna. Also choose plants that attract beneficial insects. It's also important to understand how much water the plants you are putting in your garden will require to thrive.
In 1992 the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) in conjunction with the University of California Cooperative Extension (UCCE), produced the first edition of the Water Use Classification of Landscape Species or WUCOLS, an extensive classification of ornamental plants based on their water needs. Since then, this list has been revised 4 times as new species have been tested and added; there are now over 3500 plant groups included in the list which covers nearly every plant available in nurseries across the state. The list categorizes plants by water use, very low-, low- moderate-, and high-, based on location. We in Sonoma County are in Region 1, the North-Central Coast. On the WUCOLS website there are instructions on how to find the correct zone and an extensive list of low-and no-water use plants. Or, for a list of the best plants for our specific area, go to the Garden Sense plant list on our Master Gardener website.
There are a number of things to check when deciding if a certain plant will work in the location you've chosen. First, be sure to check that the plant you've selected will fit the site you've chosen once it reaches mature size. When we buy a plant in a 1-gallon container, it is so hard to comprehend that this small plant will get so big! And it's easy to convince ourselves we will be able to prune that plant to keep it smaller….but that means years of fighting to keep a plant smaller than it wants to be. As yards have gotten smaller, the horticulture industry has created dwarf varieties of many large plants. If space is limited, check the internet or your local nursery to see if a smaller variety is available.
Also check that the location meets the shade or sun requirements of the plant you've chosen as well. Full sun means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. For vegetables, it means 8-10 hours of direct sun a day. Part sun or part shade means 3-6 hour of direct sun a day, with part sun being closer to 5-6 hours and part shade closer to 3-4 hours. By putting a plant is where it's light requirements are not being met, we stress the plant, making it susceptible to pests and disease. It may look fine for a year or two, but eventually it will not be able to fight off the insect or disease problems and will fail to thrive or even die. And even if it does survive, it will never look as good as it would in the correct environment.
It's also important to be sure the soil in the area will work with the plant. Some plants, particularly plants native to California, but also some Mediterranean plants, crave poor soil and will not thrive in soils rich in nutrients. Some plants do well in clay soils and others do not. For example, Rosemary, which is native to the Mediterranean area, will not do well if planted directly into clay soil. In order to grow it in our adobe soil, we need to create a small mound of soil in which to plant it so its roots are not sitting in constant moisture through the winter.
It's also important to group plants with similar water needs on the same irrigation valve. If you have one high water need plant grouped with low water need plants, you will need to water to the level required by the high water use plant. Use separate irrigation valves based on plant water needs to maximize irrigation efficiency. Group the highest water need plants closest to your home so you can monitor the plants. The most arid, or low to no water use plants, would be farthest out on your property.
Don't plant invasive species; you can access the latest invasive plant list via PlantRight. Some vigorous species can — and do — escape into open landscapes and cause a variety of ecological problems. They displace native plants & wildlife and increase wildfire and flood danger.


text:
The Death of Captain James Cook (Zoffany)
The Death of Captain James Cook
Johann Zoffany
137.2 cm × 182.9 cm (54.0 in × 72.0 in)
National Maritime Museum, London
The Death of Captain James Cook, 14 February 1779 is a painting by Johann Zoffany. The painting records the loss of the British explorer Captain James Cook. The painting was completed in 1794 some years after the death of Cook in 1779. Other paintings of the death of Cook were painted earlier. The Mahiole (Feathered Helmet) that was included in the painting of Cook's death by Zoffany is said to be the helmet given to Cook when he first landed in Hawaii.[1]
1 Painting's construction
3 Provenance
Painting's construction[edit]
The painting is unfinished. Zoffany is thought to have based the painting on another made of Cook's death by John Webber who was the official artist on Cook's third voyage. Zoffany had been invited at one time to be an artist on one of Cook's voyages and it is thought that he may have previously painted Cook. Webber had not witnessed the death of Cook, but he would have known many of the people involved. He would have known the English sailors but he would also have seen many of the natives. When Cook and his men visited Hawaii for the second time they spent some time on the main island of Hawaii where he had been received many gifts from the Hawaiian Chief including a feather cape and feathered helmet. Cook had been killed when he returned to Hawaii only two weeks after his second visit. His unplanned return to the island was due to a storm. Cook angered the native people by attempting to take the local chief, Kalaniʻōpuʻu, as a hostage in order to get a missing boat returned. In the confusion, Cook shot a man and in the aftermath he and four marines were speared to death; the death appears unintended. Cook's replacement, Captain Clerke, was able to very quickly reestablish a relationship with the Hawaiians, and they left with little ill will.
Besides Webber's painting, Zoffany also took poses from Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe. The native figure is based on the classical sculpture of the Discobolus which Zoffany knew well, and included in his painting Charles Townley in the Park St. Gallery. Cook's pose derives from the Dying Gaul, another very famous classical statue.[2] The Hawaiian helmet that was included in the painting had been borrowed from a London museum and had belonged to Cook. It was the helmet given to Cook by a Hawaiian chief on his first visit to Hawaii in 1778.[1] The helmet is also reminiscent of a crested Ancient Greek helmet.[2]
The painting's noble depictions of the natives' behaviour ignored reported details that the natives cannibalized some of Cook's body. Some of his bones were returned, but other parts of his body were kept and displayed by the islanders.[3]
Johann Zoffany was a German-born painter who had become a successful portrait painter in London. Among his principal patrons were the royal family. Queen Charlotte had sent Zoffany to Florence where he had agreed to paint the Tribuna of the Uffizi.[4] Zoffany stayed seven years and the resulting painting was not well received.
Zoffany had to leave the country and he never again got a royal commission.[4] He had hoped to sail with Captain Cook, but as a second choice he elected to make the long journey to Lucknow where he painted the life in colonial India.[5] Whilst Zoffany was in India he worked with William Hodges. The construction of this painting is said to be based on a sketch by Hodges.[6]
Zoffany went to see a play at Covent Garden concerning the death of Captain Cook who had been killed in Hawaii on his third voyage to find the North-West Passage in 1779.[2] This is thought to have inspired him to paint the death of Cook at the hand of the Hawaiian natives. Cook had been given a mahiole (feathered helmet) and a feather cloak which was given to the Leverian Museum. Zoffany borrowed these as props for the construction of the painting which was not intended to be accurate and included poses that were taken from classic statues. This helmet remained in Sir Ashton Lever's collection, which was originally housed in Leicester Square. The feathered helmet that had been given to Cook and included in this painting is now in a museum in Vienna.
When Cook visited Hawaii for the first time in January 1778. Cook was received by high chief Kalaniʻōpuʻu. Kalaniʻōpuʻu had with him six feather cloaks and a helmet. At the end of the meeting Cook was given the helmet and cloak that Kalaniʻōpuʻu had been wearing. On the expedition's return much of Cook's collection was exhibited in the Leverian Museum.[1] Lever's collection was then disposed of by public lottery, was obtained by James Parkinson, and was exhibited in the Blackfriars Rotunda. He eventually sold this collection in 7,000 separate lots, in 1806. The British Museum failed to bid on these items as Sir Joseph Banks had advised them that there was nothing of value.[1] Many items were purchased by Baron Leopold von Fichtel for the museum in Vienna.[7]
Provenance[edit]
Zoffany's painting was obtained in its unfinished state by Cook's widow. When she died in 1835 the painting was not mentioned specifically and it was left to John Leach Bennet who gave it to Greenwich Hospital. The painting is now in the collection of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London.[2]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Johann Zoffany.
^ a b c d To attempt some new discoveries in that vast unknown tract, Adrienne Kaeppler Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, Washington DC. Cook's Pacific Encounters symposium, National Museum of Australia, 28 July 2006
^ a b c d The death of Captain James Cook, 14 February 1779, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, accessed 18 September 2010
^ James Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific by Adrienne Kaeppler and Robert Fleck: review, Philip Hoare, Daily Telegraph, 20 December 2009, accessed 18 September 2010
^ a b Tribuna of the Uffizi, Royal Collection, accessed April 2010
^ Indian Life and Landscapes by Western Artists Archived 2010-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, Pauline Rohatgi et al., Chapter 4, accessed April 2010.
^ John Zoffany, R.A. his life and works : 1735-1810, Lady Manners and J.J.Williamson, p.40, accessed 18 September 2010
^ The Ibis, Series 3, Volume 3, Osbert Salvin, 1873, accessed 29 August 2010
Retrieved from "https:/w/index.php?title=The_Death_of_Captain_James_Cook_(Zoffany)&oldid=895360134"
1790s paintings
Paintings of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
Cultural depictions of James Cook
Paintings about death
Paintings of people
Paintings by Johann Zoffany
Commons category link is on Wikidata using P373
Related to The Death of Captain James Cook (Zoffany)
Kealakekua Bay
Kealakekua Bay is located on the Kona coast of the island of Hawaiʻi about 12 miles (19 km) south of Kailua-Kona. Settled over a thousand years ago, the surrounding area contains many archeological and historical sites such as religious temples (heiaus) and also includes the spot where the first documented European to reach the Hawaiian islands, Captain James Cook, was killed. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places listings on the island of Hawaii in 1973 as the Kealakekua Bay Historical District. The bay is a marine life conservation district, a popular destination for kayaking, scuba diving, and snorkeling.
Leverian collection
The Leverian collection was a natural history and ethnographic collection assembled by Ashton Lever. It was noted in particular for the content it acquired from the voyages of Captain James Cook. For three decades it was on display in London, being broken up by auction in 1806.
Johan Zoffany
Johan Joseph Zoffany, RA was a German neoclassical painter, active mainly in England, Italy and India. His works appear in many prominent British collections such as the National Gallery, London, the Tate Gallery and in the Royal Collection, as well as institutions in Europe, India, the United States and Australia. His name is sometimes spelled Zoffani or Zauffelij.
The Hawaiian archipelago consists of 137 islands in the Pacific Ocean that are far from any other land. Polynesians arrived there one to two thousand years ago, and in 1778 Captain James Cook and his crew became the first Europeans to visit Hawaii. The art created in these islands may be divided into art existing prior to Cook's arrival; art produced by recently arrived westerners; and art produced by Hawaiians incorporating western materials and ideas. Public collections of Hawaiian art may be found at the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Bishop Museum (Honolulu), the Hawaii State Art Museum and the Georg-August University of Göttingen in Germany.
Tribuna of the Uffizi (painting)
The Tribuna of the Uffizi (1772–1778) by Johan Zoffany is a painting of the north-east section of the Tribuna room in the Uffizi in Florence, Italy. The painting is part of the United Kingdom's Royal Collection.
Kalaniʻōpuʻu
Kalaniʻōpuʻu-a-Kaiamamao was a Hawaiian monarch, the 6th Aliʻi (chief) of Kohala, 4th Aliʻi of the Kona district and 2nd Aliʻi of the Kaʻū district on the island of Hawaiʻi. He was called Terreeoboo, King of Owhyhee by James Cook and other Europeans. His name has also been written as Kaleiopuu.
Featherwork
Featherwork is the working of feathers into a work of art or cultural artifact. This was especially elaborate among the peoples of Oceania and the Americas, such as the Incas and Aztecs.
ʻAhu ʻula
The ʻAhu ʻula, and the mahiole were symbols of the highest rank of the chiefly aliʻi class of ancient Hawaii. The feathered cloaks and capes were believed to provide spiritual protection for Hawaiian chiefs. There are over 160 examples of this traditional clothing in museums around the world. At least six of these cloaks were collected during the voyages of Captain Cook. These cloaks are made from a woven netting decorated with bird feathers and are examples of fine featherwork techniques. One of these cloaks was included in a painting of Cook's death by Johann Zoffany.
Mahiole
Hawaiian feather helmets, known as mahiole in the Hawaiian language, were worn with feather cloaks. These were symbols of the highest rank reserved for the men of the aliʻi, the chiefly class of Hawaii. There are examples of this traditional headgear in museums around the world. At least sixteen of these helmets were collected during the voyages of Captain Cook. These helmets are made from a woven frame structure decorated with bird feathers and are examples of fine featherwork techniques. One of these helmets was included in a painting of Cook's death by Johann Zoffany.
Kamehameha statue (original cast)
The Kamehameha I statue is an outdoor sculpture by American artist Thomas Ridgeway Gould, cast in 1880 and installed in 1883. It stands in front of the old country courthouse in the town of Kapaʻau, located in North Kohala on the Island of Hawaiʻi. Made of cast brass and painted with lifelike colors, it depicts Kamehameha I, and represents an important cultural and spiritual object for the local community.
Kalaimanokahoʻowaha
Kalaimanokahoʻowaha was an aliʻi high chief of the island of Hawai'i who lived during the period of Captain James Cook's visit and western naming of the Sandwich Islands. He was the chief said to have struck the first blow to Cook when he attempted to kidnap Kalaniʻōpuʻu, the king of the island. He was called Kanaʻina nui as a birthright from his father, Keaweʻopala, first born son of Alapainui. After his father was killed by Kalaniʻōpuʻu, he would serve the new king as a kaukau aliʻi, a service class of Hawaiian nobility that his mother, Moana Wahine had descended from. This aliʻi service line would continue throughout the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu by James Cook
Captain James Cook's 1779 attempted kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu, the ruling chief of the island of Hawaii and the decision to hold him in exchange for a stolen long boat (lifeboat) was the fatal error of Cook's final voyage, and ultimately led to his death.


text:
Oconomowoc's first Irish restaurant will close after 20 years in business
Evan Frank
After 20 years, Oconomowoc's first Irish restaurant will close its doors.
The Pub, owned by Aelred and Bernadette Gannon, opened in 2001 and has served as a popular gathering place ever since. The Gannons, who own the building at 114 N. Main St., decided to put it on the market 18 months ago.
"After 20 years we figured that's enough, and it seemed like a good time to put the building on the market," Aelred Gannon said.
Before the Pub, Gannon worked at Carpenter's Pub in Delafield. When he decided to try something different, he searched for possible locations for a new restaurant.
"This building caught my attraction," he said. "We spent six months renovating it, and we've been open ever since."
The Pub's last day is scheduled for May 15. Wine Maniacs Bar and Bistro is expected to take over the location and open in mid-June.
Gannon said the Pub became the first fully nonsmoking restaurant in Oconomowoc and also the first farm-to-table restaurant in the city. He said the Pub has also hosted weddings, wakes, christenings and more.
Over the years, the Gannons made many friends at the Pub.
After the Pub closes its doors for the final time, the Gannons will spend the next few months traveling and visiting family.
"We'll miss the people," Gannon said. "I won't miss being here every night of the week and every morning of the week. It'll be nice to have a break. We've had a lot of fun and good interactions with the community."
RELATED:Milwaukee-area restaurants that permanently closed in 2021
Contact Evan Frank at (262) 361-9138 or evan.frank@jrn.com. Follow him on Twitter at @Evanfrank_LCP.


Dye Verse UK: Fair Isle–Trademark or Generic Term?
Fair Isle–Trademark or Generic Term?
Interesting piece on You and Yours this morning…Fair Isle Knitting was covered. The Island co-operative consisting of eight women, who are producing about 30 original fair isle jumpers per year, want their "brand" protected. Very much along the lines of the Harris Tweed I suspect, and the lawyer asked by the BBC to comment on the problem, used this as an example.
I "googled" this and managed to find an Article in one of the papers about the problem, but was not able to actually find out anything about the co-operative themselves.
I understand where these ladies (I presume) are coming from over this, but can't see how this status is going to help them – apart from make their products totally unaffordable, and confuse everyone else.
I have found from my brief research – they have Fairtrade status (so the problem as been looked at by someone), but their dedicated website does not work, and the links on both the other websites don't work either. If I wanted to go off and buy their work this evening, I could not – at any price as I can't find any way of contacting them. I would also have liked to place a link here for you to do the same.
So whilst sympathetic, I think they ought to perhaps look at how to market themselves more effectively, especially in the light of the superb coverage they have just been given, and the fact we are all sat at home in as many warm garments as we can find!
Why I was interested in this was it joined up with a niggling issue I discovered a while back.
I had assumed that homespun was a generic term as well, but discovered a couple of months back that it is owned as a trademark by Lion Brand Yarns. Now as I use homespun as a description for most of the wool I produce by spinning in a domestic setting – as it is the most accurate description for something which is actually homespun – does that mean I am breaking very stringent trademark rules?
Off to work out how to get a Certification Mark and Licence for Hubble products…of which there are a dyeverse number nowadays…!!


We're off on an escapade! Share in our exciting exploits and let one of our fabulous pirates for hire in Melbourne come aboard for your next kids pirate party. They'll be thrilled to share their treasured delights!
We do everything to give your children the most wondrous experience they could imagine. They'll be talking about it for days.
Our Yabadoo Pirates for hire bring a range of fun pirate party ideas including a magic show full of giggles, balloon modelling, funny props, fun pirate party games (as well as pass the parcel) plus more. Our scoundrel of the seas can even face paint the children while they're eating their pirate party food.
To make sure your birthday child is aware they're special, they'll be given a special modelled balloon seaman's hat and balloon sword during the magic show.
Our Yabadoo entertainers are experts at spreading smiles and have lit up the faces of thousands of children at large functions such as company parties and council events to preschool performances and christenings. If you are having a pirate themed birthday party in Melbourne or any other kids events, give the swashbuckling laugh experts at Yabadoo a call!
This fun pirate game idea is best played in the summer! The kids will definitely be kept busy whilst the entertainer is still arriving.
Fill up lots of balloons with water. Each pirate chooses a partner. Have them stand facing each other about half a meter away in distance.
The pirate throws the water balloon to his/her pirate partner whilst shouting "Aye aye!" His/her partner catches it. If the balloon has been caught without getting popped, then both pirates take one big step backwards and throw the water balloon again.
The pair who throws the farthest distance without bursting their balloon wins.


Only a forty five minute flight from Athens to Heraklion airport in Crete. It is a very big island and renting a car is recommended. We did our sightseeing by bus and a lot of walking. The days are hot and always windy. When the sun sets the wind will die down a little and the evening will be warm. If staying in a hotel be sure to get one with air conditioning. Most hotels have air conditioning, but is better to be safe than sorry. The sea in the area where we stayed is very hard to swim in. The tide comes in very hard and is hard to stand up. You have to swim out far to get away from the hard waves. Unless you are a good swimmer I would not go out far. There was no life guard, so you are on your own. The night life is nice, plenty of restaurants and coffee shops. Lots of ice cream shops and grocery stores if you rented a apartment with a microwave and cooking supplies. The city offers plenty of tours if you want to see the city or go further into the island. I highly recommend Crete for a vacation if you visit Greece for a vacation.
What areas did you visit in Crete? And did you find the cost of living higher there than in the mainland?
We visited the southern part of Crete. Mostly tourists in this area. Staying in a hotel is no higher than anywhere else. Restaurants were not expensive, so it was no higher living than the mainland in my opinion.


and he R465 fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?"
but get up and enter the city, and it R466 will be told you what you must do."
The men who traveled with him stood R467 speechless, hearing R468 the voice F205 but seeing no one.