Camping is a rite of passage essential to an idyllic childhood. In theory. But worries about equipment, weather, and safety can deter your average grown-up. Backyard camping is the perfect solution. The house provides a safety net, and even in your own backyard, there's something magical about sleeping outside. Build a camping tradition early, and the whole family will look forward to it every year.
Get started by joining the Great American Campout this June 23 for Great Outdoors Month®, or camp anytime this summer!
The Great American Campout was organized to coax more families outdoors by the National Wildlife Federation's Be Out There campaign. Today's American child averages only 4 to 7 minutes outside per day, according to Anne Keisman of the Be Out There campaign. This shift has contributed to a variety of health issues, including rising diagnoses of obesity, ADHD, and depression. Backyard camping, Keisman says, offers "a way to slow down those busy family schedules, enjoy being together, and appreciate the simple joys only nature can deliver." You can visit a local campsite or start with a campout in the backyard. Just recruit some friends and pledge to camp for wildlife. This year, folks who pledge to camp will be entered into an awesome giveaway! Plus, you'll get access to packing lists and tips to cover all the safety and comfort basics. Then, start planning the fun.
Prepare activities that focus on nature. For toddlers, Keisman says, organize a simple picture scavenger hunt with items like a flower, a rock, and a leaf. Lynn Brunelle, author of Camp Out! The Ultimate Kids' Guide, says to look for signs of animals like "footprints, nests, feathers, or even wild animal poop!" Gather binoculars and magnifying glasses to admire nature near and far and field guides to study birds, bugs, flowers, or stars. Collect jars for catching fireflies and turn over rocks to see what other bugs you can find. Brunelle suggests you try to "sprout your socks." Let your children wear socks over their shoes while taking a walk or hike. "It's a wonderful way to see how plants send their seeds as hitch-hikers through the world," Brunelle explains. "Then you can spritz your socks with water, stick them in a baggie, and let them sprout." Plan to have at least one flashlight per person. Flashlights are a kid-favorite for play, but they'll also make everyone feel more secure all night.
Cooking out might be the best part of camping, and kids love to help. Roasting hot dogs on sticks is a classic, or offer a buffet so that each person can make a personalized campfire dish. Start by cutting foot-long pieces of aluminum foil and labeling each person's name with a permanent marker. Then let campers fill them with a selection of ground or cubed meat and potatoes; pepper strips, sliced mushrooms, or other vegetables; and about a tablespoon of butter or dressing. Seal packets tightly and put them into hot coals for 30 to 40 minutes. The result is so delicious that I still remember my first foil dinner as a Brownie decades ago, and the novelty of preparation might inspire your pickiest eater to try something new.
For dessert, roasted marshmallows are practically required, but you can also get creative. Brunelle suggests Banana Boats: cut a banana in half and open the peels a bit, canoe-style, then stuff them with goodies like chocolate chips and marshmallows and wrap the dessert in foil to heat for ten minutes. All these recipes are flexible because discovering what works is part of the adventure. On one of our campouts, rain began pouring just as we'd started to roast marshmallows, melting them into wet goo before we could produce a single s'more. I expected tears until I realized that my daughters were shrieking with joy through the rain to feast on plain chocolate bars in their tent.
As you settle in for the night, enjoy the camaraderie of camping. Oya Simpson, a mom who organized a Great American Campout, says "There is no doubt that when the sun goes down, kids love the mystery it brings. Just to be outside with our fire pit to sit around and talk about the stars, the sounds of the frogs and watching the fire was enough for the kids. I think it helps families to focus on each other without the interruption of phones ringing, TV, or other chores we may have to do at home." Tell stories or bring musical instruments for a jam-and-sing around the campfire. Have extra blankets on hand so that sleeping arrangements can be flexible. On a special night of camping, your usually-clingy child might want to join a tent slumber party, so be prepared to seize the night.
Just before bedtime, take a last visit to the bathroom and confirm that flashlights have batteries to last all night. Read books as usual, then play a quiet listening game, asking children to try to hear as many different nature sounds as they can. This is an opportunity to learn, but it will also calm everyone down and give you a chance to explain any noises that might seem scary if a child wakes up during the night.
Once everyone is awake and the morning dew has dried, that awestruck spell is broken, and it's back to normal life. Get the kids to help clean up, setting a precedent for future camping adventures. Then, plan to take it easy for the rest of the day. All of that fresh air and fun is exhausting!
Looking for more inspiration? Grab a copy of Camp Sunset! This "Modern Camper's Guide" offers all the information you need to get started camping along with gorgeous photos sure to inspire wanderlust in even your starchiest couch potatoes! There are checklists, environmentally-specific tips for camping in different locations, the basics on camping activities like hiking, fishing, and boating, and tons of creative and delicious-sounding recipes. It's all delivered with humor ("like women's fashions. . . tent sizes can run small") and with an emphasis on fun for everyone, whether it's cocktail recipes for the grown-ups or crafts and games for the kids. Check out their camping checklist and their fun merit badges online.
All geared up? Check out KidsOutAndAbout's list of some of our favorite camping products.
Have trouble setting aside the devices? If you must pull out your phone, use it to take a camping selfie, or #campie, and share it on the National Wildlife Federation's Instagram or Facebook page with #campie or #campout2016 to join the virtual campout party.
Katie Beltramo, a mother of two, is an editor at Kids Out and About. She also blogs at Capital District Fun and contributes to All Over Albany and a variety of regional parenting publications.


We usually prefer to do computer tasks that take a long time to complete, unattended over night while we are sleeping or while we are away from home. Examples of such unattended tasks are backups, video encoding, hard drive defragmentation, downloading etc. While such over night jobs are great for saving time, the same cannot be said about saving energy. The difficulty lies in scheduling the shutdown because the time to complete the task cannot be easily predicted. CPUOff is a software that solves this problem.
CPUOff is a small freeware application that monitors the CPU load and initiates computer shutdown if the average CPU load has been found to be below a set threshold for a preset time. CPUOff is a great utility for saving energy by making sure a computer shuts down when it has finished an unattended task.
CPUOff operates by checking the average CPU load once a second and comparing it with a preset threshold. If the CPU load falls below the threshold and stays for a user defined period, the program initiates a shutdown. CPUOff supports all shutdown mode - Hibernate, Power Off, Reboot, Shutdown and Standby. The program can also be configured to delay the shutdown process by up to 10 minutes giving that much time to the user if he wishes to cancel the shutdown.
The program itself consumes very little system resources but it does run with high priority. The program also logs all event into a log file.
CPUOff has an optional slave program that can be used to remotely shutdown a computer. The slave program is installed on the remote PC and it monitors communications from the main program, which occur twice a second and initiates shutdown when the master program enters shutdown. The communication is one way, there is no communication back to the main program. The lack of two way communication makes the Slave tool pretty unreliable. I wouldn't recommend you to use this option.
CPUOff supports WIndows 2000 Service Pack 4 (32bit), Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition Service Pack 1 (32 and 64 bit), Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition Release 2 Service Pack 1 (32bit and 64 bit), Windows XP (32bit) and Windows Vista - all variants (32bit and 64 bit). The program is free but requires registration to use.


About — Pandr Design Co.
A team of artists and designers who like telling visual stories.
Specializing in custom art pieces is what we do. Murals that boost engagement, and social impressions is just something we're good at.
Working in a wide variety of mediums and methods help us to tailor our work to any brand strategy, and accurately tell your company's story.
No matter the size of a business, we can spread your message via unapologetic, bold statement pieces. We've worked with companies such as Red Bull, Kenneth Cole, AMC, Westfield, Bumble, San Diego Padres, and we'd love to work with you!
Painting walls & taking names.
Coming from our background in design, marketing, social media and communication strategy, we create impactful, business driven murals. We pride our work in connecting with target demographics, branding, and increasing brand awareness for each client we get to work with.
We conduct thorough research regarding the branding of your company, it's goals as a business, and their target demographic preferences. Based off of this information, we set a goal to create a mural that not only enhances your brand's image, but give you a lasting piece that will increase your brand's longterm visibility and exposure.
We can paint year-round in sunny California.
Not a local? That's okay. We have a team of artists around the country to help us create murals all over.
Roxy is a San Diego native with a background in branding and graphic design. After going to design school, she craved a more hands on approach to the design process and started drawing lettering by hand. Her unique style and Instagram savviness helped her build a following which lead start her own business with Phoebe. She is passionate about helping her clients build brand awareness and connect with their customers. When she's not recording episodes of the podcast or painting walls, she's eating popcorn or traveling to a new city.
Phoebe is originally from Philadelphia and moved to San Diego after graduating college. She began her career in the action sports industry and designed everything from bike helmets to socks. After she met Roxy via Instagram, the two started collaborating and founded Pandr. At Pandr she is known for her intricate letters, funky color palettes, and interesting sense of humor. Phoebe believes that it's not work if it's fun, so she strives to input that motto in to all of her client's projects. Outside of Pandr and Drunk on Lettering, Phoebe likes to try the new restaurants in town (especially if they have oysters) and spend time at the beach.
Seattle native, but a long time San Diego local, Shanley comes from a background in creating art, and 5+ years in the food and beverage industry. Alongside her degree in Marketing from San Diego State University, she's the type to rise up to meet challenges in a creative way. During her free time, you can find her searching for new music, or for Big Foot in the wilderness, or for new paths to carve on her longboard.
The creative directors of Pandr (Roxy Prima and Phoebe Cornog) host the infamous podcast, Drunk on Lettering. Each week the duo (and Producer Chris) drunkenly interview a new guest over the internet, with the intent of getting to know the personalities behind the work of the world's most talented creatives.
It's 33.3% informative, 33.3% ridiculous, and 33.3% cheese talk.


text:
Meknès is een prefectuur, sinds 2015 in de Marokkaanse regio Fès-Meknès, daarvoor in de regio Meknès-Tafilalet.
Meknès telt 713.609 inwoners op een oppervlakte van 1786 km².

Provincie van Marokko

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Explores artists of different races, genders, and ethnicities and considers issues of representation reflected in their art. Examines censorship, public art, and other contemporary art topics from legal, political, and cultural perspectives. May be applied to the Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies minor. Approved for University Studies (Integration - Strand J). Prerequisite(s): Junior standing or above.


Stay up to date with my daily styling on Instagram and Facebook.
Scroll Down to see step by step how I achieved this look..
1 - I started with curly hair, you can do this style with clean straight hair, fresh curls, or even a couple days old (needing to be washed) hair!
Start with placing the headband into the position you like.
2 - leave some hair out around your face to make for a softer look. You could also pull all hair back from around your face. Find your first section of hair you would like to pull back and spin it around the headband. I would pass my piece of hair through to my other hand and pull it through making a loop around the headband.
3 - Grab your next section and continue looping hair around headband towards the back of your head.
4 - When that side is near the back (side of head) and enough hair is looped start working on the other side.
5 - In the picture shown I took 3 different sections and looped them around the headband (picking up hair I had already looped). I am now working on one more piece to continue the looping around the back towards the other side of my head.
6 - Done, I left the rest of my hair down and just pulled the rest forward to one side. feel free to make as many loops as you like and loosen up hair at top (crown) of head as lots of your back combing will become flat when pulling your sections of hair through. By 'massaging' the crown of your head you should be able to gain some height back up!
This style is near effortless and super cute on shorter cuts as well.


Lumiera/ConfigLoader is a brainstorming about our configuration file loader.
does only initialize the variables, so that they get valid values, but does not allocate them as they will be allocated before as they are singleton.
lumiera_config_init (const char* searchpath) searchpath is a buildin-default, can be changed via configure and can be appended and overridden by using a flag, e.g. --config-path-append="" or --config-path=""
frees all space allocated by the ConfigLoader.
reads one single configuration file that will include all settings from other files.
does not read itself but give delegates reading. The actual reading and parsing will be done in configfile object. s.later.
finds out which files are dirty and which settings have to be written to user's config files.
does initiate the actual saving procedure by delegating the save to the actual configfile objects, see below.
empty user configuration files in RAM will be deleted from disk on write.
checks whether the file has changed since last read, and will print out an error if necessary instead of overriding it without notification.
handles internally everything as string:string key:value pair.
lumiera_config_integer_get (const char* key, int *value) will return integers instead of strings and return 0 if succeeded and -1 if it failed.
set will create a new user configuration file if it does not exist yet or will append a line to the existing one in RAM. These files, tagged as 'dirty', will be only written if save() is called.
lumiera_config_TYPE_set (const char* key, TYPE*value, const char* fmt) Highlevel interface for different types, fmt is a printf format specifier for the desired format, when NULL, defaults apply.
reset a value by key to the system default values, thus removes a user's configuration line.
Find exact place of a setting.
we might need to implement some cursor api to retrieve all values with the same key, this should allow to filter keys from single files!
integer_set("foo.bar", 123) looks up "foo.bar" this returns as well file and line it will be decided whether it's a system file or a user's config file. if systemfile: loop for user's config file, if necessary create it in our RAM but not yet on disk set the value in the line.
stores the line exactly as read from file, but holds as well pointers to the key and the value.
config settings are key:value pairs where the key is a hierachical string as in "foo.bar.baz"
[01:21] <cehteh> joelholdsworth_: you seen the upcoming config interface i planned with simav?
[01:21] <mno> what about using ardours icons to start with?
[01:23] <joelholdsworth_> sections and keys?
[01:23] <joelholdsworth_> or is it treelike?
[01:24] <__nasa__> Have you all see Agave (for colorscheme generation)?
[01:25] <joelholdsworth_> cehteh: ooh - does mean we can levarge an ini parser?
[01:34] <joelholdsworth_> well is [plugin radius] the same as [plugin.radius] ?
[01:38] <joelholdsworth_> "ordered by the leaves" ?
[01:38] <__nasa__> Here is what I think is cool about the setup: it means that we can treat builtins and plugins the same.
[01:40] <joelholdsworth_> oooh! - have you thought of simply using libconfig?
[01:40] <__nasa__> joelholdsworth_: that format looks a little painful, but it could work.
[01:41] <cehteh> imagine you want to configure things by 'topics' ..
[01:43] <__nasa__> joelholdsworth_: It does look similar to JSON, but more C-like. For example, there are semi-colons instead of commas at the ends of single values.
[01:44] <__nasa__> So if anything does go wrong, the user can fix it.
[01:45] <__nasa__> I think that INI is much easier to read than libconfig, even though I have been programming in C for years and I have never edited a windows INI file.
[01:46] <__nasa__> about:config is so nasty.
[01:49] <__nasa__> which libini? There are quite a few.
[01:49] <__nasa__> I assume the SF one is the best, as it is GPL.
[01:52] <__nasa__> It looks like libini uses [plugin/blur] instead, but that is an easy fix.
[01:59] * __nasa__ thinks it should PRE. That way we don't have to totally agree.
[02:00] <__nasa__> sorry -- PCRE.
[02:00] <__nasa__> I always think of it as "Perl Regular Expressions" and forget the "Compatible"
[02:01] <__nasa__> I was thinking in terms of plugins/blend vs. plugins.blend.
[02:02] <__nasa__> We should have some way to only include certain sections.
[02:06] <__nasa__> There should be a callback for a plugin to add a config file for that plugin.
[02:07] <__nasa__> Then, for example accessing plugin.shade.
[02:07] <__nasa__> either find it in ~/.lumi/config/config.ini or ~/.lumi/config/plugin/config.ini.
[02:19] <__nasa__> Yeah, I do like that structure.
[02:19] <__nasa__> It also makes mass configuration setup very easy.
[02:21] <__nasa__> like they are not all config.ini?
[02:22] <__nasa__> Ok, I see.
[02:26] <__nasa__> in like the plugin/blur folder?
[02:34] <__nasa__> Ok, that makes sense. Good idea!
[02:35] <__nasa__> I was thinking suffixed are only allowed at the e.g. plugin/ level if they effect multiple plugins.
[02:37] <__nasa__> on/off or true/false?
[02:37] <__nasa__> Well, either way.
[02:41] <__nasa__> "Weaken the blur effect"
[02:41] <cehteh> if there was a bool with 'yes' then it will choose 'no' ..


text:
Q: Python virtual device handle changed event from azure IoT hub So, I'm fairly new to python and have run into an issue which I really can't wrap my head around.
I have a virtual device that I have programmed in python that connects to Azure IoT hub. As some of you probably know, devices that are connected to IoT hub have a device twin, which defines the properties of the device. (It's a basic JSON object)
The idea with this is, that the backend can change the device twin, which on the device may have an effect on the mode of operation.
Thus far, I just want to achieve the following, which is very basic:

*

*My virtual device listens for device twin changes (Without locking my code)

*I change a device twin property in Azure

*The event fires and prints out the new device twin properties (Eventully, this should call some other code, to change the mode of operation)

So far I have the following:
async def main():

    async def printdesiredproperties():
        while True:
            test = await my_client.receive_twin_desired_properties_patch() #This returns a JSON dict
            print(test)

    task = asyncio.create_task(printdevicetwin()) #not correct way to attach event
    await task
    #Do other stuff

From my experience in other programming languages, we are used to attaching and detaching eventhandlers with respectively += and -=.
In python there seems to be a lot of ways to achieve this, however I really haven't had success with any of them.
my_client.receive_twin_desired_properties_patch()is what raise an event, in the sense that it returns a JSON dict when a change is made in Azure

A: Try the code below:
import time
import threading

from azure.iot.device import IoTHubDeviceClient
from azure.iot.device.iothub.sync_clients import IoTHubModuleClient

CONNECTION_STRING = "<device conn str>"

def iothub_client_init():

    client = IoTHubDeviceClient.create_from_connection_string(CONNECTION_STRING)

    return client

def twin_update_listener(client):
    while True:
        patch = client.receive_twin_desired_properties_patch()
        print("Twin patch received:")
        print(patch)

def iothub_client_init():
    client = IoTHubModuleClient.create_from_connection_string(CONNECTION_STRING)
    return client

def iothub_client_sample_run():
    try:
        client = iothub_client_init()

        twin_update_listener_thread = threading.Thread(target=twin_update_listener, args=(client,))
        twin_update_listener_thread.daemon = True
        twin_update_listener_thread.start()
        count = 0;
        while True:
            count += 1
            print ( "Sending data as reported property..." )
            reported_patch = {"ReportCount": count}
            client.patch_twin_reported_properties(reported_patch)
            print ( "Reported properties updated:" + str(count))
            time.sleep(5)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print ( "IoT Hub Device Twin device sample stopped" )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print ( "Starting the Python IoT Hub Device Twin device sample..." )
    print ( "IoTHubModuleClient waiting for commands, press Ctrl-C to exit" )

    iothub_client_sample_run()

While I change some value in desired of twin:

Counting is continuing and we also get the event:

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Bitsch, L. (2013, mei 24). Spaces of genomics : exploring the innovation journey of genomics in research on common disease. UT Universiteit Twente (212 pag.) (Enschede: Universiteit Twente). Prom./coprom.: Prof.dr. S. Kuhlmann, Prof.dr. H.F.M. te Molder & dr. K.E. Konrad.
Bitsch, L. & Stemerding, D. (in press). The innovation journey of genomics and asthma research. Sociology of health and illness.
Dijksterhuis, F.J. (2013). Materials and expertise in early modern Europe. Between market and laboratory. Annals of science, 70(4), 559-562.
Fisher, E. & Rip, A. (2013). Responsible Innovation: Multi-Level Dynamics and Soft Intervention Practices. In R. Owen, J. Bessant & M. Heintz (Eds.), Responsible Innovation: Managing the Responsible Emergence of Science and Innovation in Society (pp. 165-183). Wiley.
Hoppe, R. (2013). The argumentative turn revisited. Public policy as communicative practice. Social policy and administration, 47(5), 605-615.
Hoppe, Rob, Wesselink, A.J. & Cairns, Rose (2013). Lost in the problem: the role of boundary organisations in the governance of climate change. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Climate change, 4(4), 283-300.
Jeliazkova, M. & Hoppe, R. (2013). Critical thinking about political problems. A handbook for social studies teachers. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana.
Jeliazkova, Margarita, Dimitrova, Antoaneta, Hoppe, Rob & Steunenberg, Bernard (26-06-2013). Bulgaars burgerprotest verdient actieve steun. Trouw, pp. 21.
Kuhlmann, S. (2013). Innovation policies (vis-a-vis practice and theory). In E.G. Carayannis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (pp. 985-994). Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Kulve, H. te, Konrad, K.E., Alvial Palavicino, C. & Walhout, A.M. (2013). Context Matters: Promises and Concerns Regarding Nanotechnologies for Water and Food Applications. Nanoethics, 7(1), 17-27.
Kulve, H. te & Rip, A. (2013). Economic and societal dimensions of nanotechnology-enabled drug delivery. Expert opinion on drug delivery, 10(5), 611-622.
Rip, A. & Lente, H van (2013). Bridging the Gap Between Innovation and ELSA: The TA Program in the Dutch Nano-R&D Program NanoNed. Nanoethics, 7(1), 7-16.
Roberts, L.L. (2013). Agency and industry : Charles C. Gillispie's "The Natural History of Industry," then and now. Technology and culture, 54(4), 922-941.
Sauer, S.C. (2013, september 18). User innovativeness in living laboratories: everyday user improvisations with ICTs as a source of innovation. UT Universiteit Twente (239 pag.) (Enschede: Universiteit Twente). Prom./coprom.: Prof.dr. N.E.J. Oudshoorn & Dr.ir. E.C.J. van Oost.
Stegmaier, P. (2013). Die hermeneutische Interpretation multisprachlicher Daten in transnationalen Forschungskontexten. In R. Bettmann & M. Roslon (Eds.), Going the Distance: Impulse für die interkulturelle Qualitative Sozialforschung (pp. 231-253). Wiesbaden: Springer.
Timan, Tjerk (2013, november 06). Changing landscapes of surveillance: emerging technologies and participatory surveillance in Dutch nightscapes. UT Universiteit Twente (317 pag.) (Enschede: Universiteit Twente). Prom./coprom.: Prof.dr. N.E.J. Oudshoorn.
Treibich, Tania, Konrad, Kornelia & Truffer, Bernhard (2013). A dynamic view on interactions between academic spin-offs and their parent organizations. Technovation, 33(12), 450-462.
Ulnicane-Ozolina, I. (2013, juni 21). Influence of institute governance on international research collaboration: towards a typological theory. UT Universiteit Twente (248 pag.) (Enschede: Universiteit Twente). Prom./coprom.: Prof.dr. S. Kuhlmann.
Walhout, A.M. & Kuhlmann, S. (2013). In search of a governance framework for responsible research and innovation. In ICE & IEEE-TMS conference 2013 proceedings. The Hague.
Weber, A. (2013). Book review: Pure and applied science in the tropics. Biological research of private research stations in the Dutch East Indies 1870-1940, W. van der Schoor, 2012. Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis, 126(1), 136-137.


text:
Top-Rated & Highly Successful
Why We're The Right Choice
Understand The Laws
Affecting Your Case
Bettina D. Hindin
Bettina D. Hindin is an accomplished and experienced matrimonial litigator, recognized for her skill and expertise in the investigation and analysis of the complex financial issues that arise in matrimonial and domestic relations matters. She is an acknowledged expert in the field and has appeared often as a commentator on these issues for MSNBC and CNN.
Ms. Hindin is one of the leaders of a new generation and breed of matrimonial lawyers who have learned from the best and whose experience in handling diverse transactional matters in all areas of domestic relations, LGBT law and family law , including divorce, separation, annulment, maintenance, child support, support modification, custody, visitation, relocation, paternity, equitable distribution, and asset valuation is unparalleled.
Ms. Hindin has successfully tried a myriad of matrimonial, child custody and support cases before the Family Courts and the Supreme Courts of the State of New York, and argued appeals in the appellate courts of the state. Ms. Hindin provides clients with all of the requisite elements of matrimonial counseling on the most sophisticated level. A forceful litigator, she is particularly attuned to the interplay of litigation and settlement techniques required to produce optimal results.
Ms. Hindin is a member of the New York State Bar Association Family Law Section, and is an appointee to that Section's Executive Committee. In addition, Ms. Hindin is also a member of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, where she has twice been appointed to, and served on the Committee on Matrimonial Law. Ms. Hindin has also been appointed on numerous occasions as a Law Guardian in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County.
Ms. Hindin is registered with the U.S. Department of State's Attorney Network to counsel on matters involving The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of Child Abduction. The Convention is an International Treaty that provides a procedure for the prompt return of children who have been "wrongfully removed" or "retained outside" their country of "habitual residence." And last, but not least, annually, the Metro Edition of Super Lawyers® lists Ms. Hindin as a top attorney in the areas of Matrimonial and Family Law. Law & Politics, publishers of the list, conducts an exhaustive process with peer nominations and evaluations, combined with third-party research. Each candidate is evaluated on 12 indicators of peer recognition and professional achievement.
Custody and Support
Marriage, Cohabitation, Divorce
Estate/Inheritance /Succession
"High Net Worth Divorce," book to be published by American Lawyer Media in 2013.
"Strategies for Family Law in New York, 2013, Inside the Minds, to be published by Aspatore Books, Thomas Reuters Business
"Divorce Economics In Difficult Financial Times," New York Law Journal, August 9, 2010
"Protecting Same-Sex Clients And Their Families," New York Law Journal, June 6, 2005
"A Different Kind of Divorce," New York Law Journal's New Partners Section, February 7, 2005
"Redefining the Meanings of Family, Parenthood in Same-Sex Relationships," New York Law Journal's Matrimonial Law Section, June 7, 2004
"Avoiding the Witness Crash-and-Burn Syndrome," New York Law Journal's Matrimonial Law Section, July 14, 2003
"Finally on the Right Track," New York Law Journal Magazine, Vol. 2, No.1, February 2003
"Need for Experts in Divorce Intensifies," New York Law Journal's Litigation Section, October 15, 2002
"Time to Effectively Penalize Failure to Disclose Assets," New York Law Journal's Matrimonial Law Section, July 15, 2002
Television/Radio/Print
"New York Marriage Bill Paves the Way for Same-Sex Divorce," New York, Reuters, June 24, 2011.
""After Same-Sex Marriage, Same-Sex Divorce," The New York Times, City Room, June 27, 2011.
"The Best Prenuptial Stories: Showbiz Tonight" on CNN with Brooke Anderson
"The Mills/McCartney Divorce Battle" on MSNBC
"On the Air With Alex Metz," Syndicated Radio Show, guest speaker on prenuptial agreements
"Today Show," WNBC, Inter-Faith Marriage, guest
"Cliff and Company," KSON Radio, frequent guest speaker on "Britney Spears Loses Custody," and high profile matrimonial cases.
"MSNBC Radio," frequent guest commentator on high profile matrimonial cases.
E! NEWS, frequent commentator on high profile matrimonial cases.
E! NEWS, "Has Katie Holmes Spent Enough Time In New York To Get A Divorce There?"
E! NEWS, "Tom Cruise And Katie Holmes' Quickie Divorce: What Does It Mean?"
Panelist/Guest Speaker, LGBTQ Law 2009 Law Conference, "From Stonewall to Stonewalled," Marriage vs. Co-Habitation., Panelist/Guest Speaker.
Guest Speaker: "Protecting Your Rights In A Same-Sex Relationship," Guest Speaker, Out@TimeInc., Time Magazine, 2008.
Speaker/Panelist, "Beyond Ozzie and Harriet: Representing Non-Traditional Couples in the Paterson Era," Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce, Speaker/Panelist, New York Law School, November, 2008.
Selected Reported Cases
Kaplan v. Kaplan, 51 A.D.3d 635, 857 N.Y.S.2d 677 (2d Dept. 2008)
Levine v. Levine, 37 A.D.2d 550, 830 N.Y.S.2d 252 (2d Dept. 2007)
K.T. v. Dash, 37 A.D.2d 107, 827 N.Y.S.2d 112 (1st Dept. 2006)
Elizabeth T.L. v. Jeffrey C.L., 24 A.D. 3d 270, 8080 N.Y.S.2d 180 (1st Dept. 2005)
In the Matter of C.M., 6 Misc.3d 361, 789 N.Y.S.2d 393 (Sup.Ct., N.Y.Co. 2004)
Bartek v. Draper, 309 A.D.2d 825, 765 N.Y.S.2d 893 (2d Dept. 2003)
Jackson v. Jackson, 306 A.D.2d 182, 763 N.Y.S.2d 545 (1st Dept. 2003)
Greenfield v. Greenfield, 270 A.D.2d 57, 704 N.Y.S.2d 55 (1st Dept. 2000)
Markard v. Markard, 206 A.D.2d 512, 615 N.Y.S.2d 280 (2d Dept. 1994)
Spiegel v. Quality Bakers of America Cooperative, Inc., 1992 WL 349799 (S.D.N.Y. 1992).
Certified Law Guardian, Appellate Division, First Department (2002 -Present)
Member, Association of the Bar of the City of New York (1987-2007)
Member, Committee on Family Courts and Family (2003 – 2007)
Member, Committee on State Legislation (1995-1997)
Member, Committee on Matrimonial Law (1992-1995)
Member, Committee on Matrimonial Law (Secretary, 1987-1988)
Member, Committee on Municipal Affairs (Secretary, 1989-1992)
Member, New York State Bar Association (1986-Present)
Member, Family Law Section, Executive Committee (2004-2008)
Member, LeGal (2009-Present)
Member Lambda Legal Defense Fund, Cooperating Attorney Network (2009-Present)
U.S. Department Attorney Network, Registered Counsel, The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of Child Abduction. (2010-Present)
New York State Bar Association, Member, Special Committee on LGBT People and the Law (2014 - )
Bar/Court Admissions
New York, 1986
U.S. District Court, Southern and Eastern Districts of New York, 1989
St. John's University School of Law, J.D. (1982-1985)
Hofstra University, B.A. (1978-1982)
Ellenbogen & Goldstein (1985-1988), Associate
Bangser Klein Rocca & Blum, LLP (1988-1992), Associate; (1992-1996), Partner
Moses & Singer, LLP (1997-2002), Partner
Slade & Newman, LLP (2002-2005), Partner
Raoul Felder and Partners, P.C., (2005-2015), Partner
Hindin Deutsch P.C. (2015 - to date), Founding Partner
View the firm's profile at FindaFamilyAttorney.com.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
BRICS är förkortningen för det organiserade samarbetet mellan fem av världens största och mest växande statsekonomier: Brasilien, Ryssland, Indien, Kina (engelska: China) och Sydafrika. Grupperingen (officiellt bildad 2009) var ursprungligen känd som "BRIC", fram till dess att Sydafrika 2010 blev medlem. Man har även ambitioner att utveckla alternativa ekonomiska (och delvis politiska) organ till Internationella valutafonden (IMF), Världsbanken och andra institutioner med ekonomisk-politiska kopplingar till G8 och USA. Genom sina uttalade mål och arbete har BRICS rönt både positiv och negativ kritik.

Beskrivning
BRICS består av fyra nyligen industrialiserade länder plus Ryssland, och de kännetecknas av sina stora och snabbväxande ekonomier och påtagliga påverkan på regional eller global nivå; alla fem länderna är medlemmar av G20. 2013 representerade de fem BRICS-länderna nästan tre miljarder människor, med en sammanlagd nominell Bruttonationalprodukt (BNP) på 16 039 biljoner US-dollar och uppskattningsvis 4 biljoner US-dollar i sammanlagda valutareserver. Sydafrika har en betydligt lägre BNP än övriga medlemmar men är Afrikas ledande ekonomi.

Länderna i BRICS-samarbetet kännetecknas av ökat globalt inflytande, och de anses ha många gemensamma intressen. Vid sidan om de årliga toppmötena träffas regelbundet ländernas utrikes-, finans- och handelsministrar.

Efter 2013 års toppmöte i organisationen fungerar Sydafrika som samordnare för BRICS-gruppen.

Historik
Utrikesministrarna hos de ursprungliga fyra BRIC-staterna (Brasilien, Ryssland, Indien och Kina) möttes september 2006 i New York, där de kom att inleda en serie av inofficiella toppmöten. En fullskalig diplomatisk sammankomst ägde rum 16 maj 2008 i ryska Jekaterinburg.

Första toppmötet inom BRIC
BRIC-gruppens första officiella sammankomst ägde också rum i Jekaterinburg, med början den 16 juni 2009. Där deltog Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Dmitrij Medvedev, Manmohan Singh och Hu Jintao, det vill säga de respektive ledarna från Brasilien, Ryssland, Indien och Kina. Fokus för mötet låg på hur man skulle kunna förbättra den globala ekonomiska situationen och reformera finansinstitutioner, och dessutom diskuterade man ett djupare, framtida samarbete de fyra länderna emellan. Man diskuterade även hur BRIC-länderna och andra utvecklingsländer skulle kunna bli en viktigare del av den internationella scenen.

Efter toppmötet i Jekaterinburg offentliggjorde BRIC-länderna önskan om en ny global reservvaluta, som skulle behöva vara "diversifierad, stabil och förutsägbar". Även om det offentliggjorda uttalandet inte direkt kritiserade US-dollarns upplevda dominans – kritik som Ryssland tidigare framfört – ledde det till ett ras för dollarn i förhållande till andra större valutor.

Sydafrikas inträde
2010 påbörjade Sydafrika ansträngningar för att få bli del av BRIC-gemenskapen, och processen för landets formella anslutning inleddes i augusti samma år. Sydafrika blev 24 december 2010 officiell medlem, efter att man formellt bjudits in av BRIC-länderna till bli del av gruppen. Samarbetet bytte därefter namn till BRICS – med S för Sydafrika – för att återspegla gruppens tillskott. April 2011 deltog Jacob Zuma, Sydafrikas president, vid gemenskapens tredje officiella toppmöte i Sanya, Kina, som en fullvärdig medlem.

Utveckling
2011 bildades BRICS-forumet, en fristående internationell organisation som bildats för att befrämja handelsmässigt, politiskt och kulturellt samarbete mellan BRICS-länderna. Juni 2012 anmälde BRICS-länderna en bidrag på 75 miljarder US-dollar till Internationella Valutafonden (IMF), för att stärka fondens ekonomiska kraft. Bidraget var dock villkorat av reformer i IMF:s röstprocess.

Mars 2013, under det femte BRICS-toppmötet i sydafrikanska Durban, enades medlemsländerna om att skapa en egen global finansinstitution (BRICS utvecklingsbank). Denna skulle direkt konkurrera med de västdominerade IMF och Världsbanken. Efter toppmötet meddelade BRICS-länderna att de planerade att slutföra förberedelserna för den här nya utvecklingsbanken under 2014.

Olika åsikter om finansieringen och bankens geografiska placering har dock försenat förarbetet. Vid BRICS-ledarnas möte i Sankt Petersburg i september 2013 band sig Kina till att bidra med 41 miljarder US-dollar till banken, medan Brasilien, Indien och Ryssland skulle bidra med 189 miljarder US-dollar var och Sydafrika med 5 miljarder.

Kina, som förvaltar världens största valutareserv, ville ha en större del i styret av banken, meddelade en tjänsteman från BRICS. Kina ville också stå för själva huvudkontoret för banken.
"Brasilien och Indien vill att startkapitalet ska delas lika. Vi vet att Kina vill ha mer," sa en tjänsteman från Brasilien. "Men vi förhandlar fortfarande, och allt sker i ett öppet samarbetsklimat."
11 oktober 2013 meddelade Rysslands finansminister Anton Siluanov att ett beslut om att skapa en fond på 100 miljarder US-dollar, med syfte att stabilisera valutamarknaderna, skulle tas tidigt 2014. Brasiliens finansminister, Guido Mantega, sa å sin sida att fonden skulle skapas mars 2014.

Toppmöten
Organisationen har hållit årliga toppmöten sedan 2009, och de olika länderna har turats om att agera mötesvärdar. De två första mötena hölls innan Sydafrika nått medlemskap i gruppen, och det första femländermötet arrangerades 2011.

Medlemsländer
Ekonomiska data är från färsk IMF-statistik och angivna i US-dollar.

Potentiella medlemmar
Indonesien och Turkiet har nämnts som tänkbara medlemstillskott. Egypten, Iran, Nigeria och Syrien har uttryckt önskemål om att få bli medlemmar.

Kritik
2012 beskrev Hu Jintao, som då var president i Folkrepubliken Kina, BRICS-länderna som försvarare och hjälpare av världens utvecklingsländer och dessutom ett stöd för världsfreden. Vissa analytiker har dock lyft fram potentiella skiljelinjer och sprickor inom gruppen, inklusive en betydande ekonomisk instabilitet, olika åsikter om en tänkbar reformering av FN:s säkerhetsråd, samt Indiens och Kinas olösta gränstvister.

Se även
BRIC
G8
G20

Referenser

Noter

Brasiliens utrikespolitik
Rysslands utrikespolitik
Indiens utrikespolitik
Kinas utrikespolitik
Sydafrikas utrikespolitik
Mellanstatliga organisationer
Organisationer bildade 2009


text:
Patent application title: ORC STACK-SYSTEM CONTROL
Inventors: Markus Lintl (München, DE) Jens-Patrick Springer (München, DE) Andreas Schuster (Tussenhausen, DE)
IPC8 Class: AF01K1302FI
USPC Class: 60327
Class name: Power plants pressure fluid source and motor methods of operation
The invention relates to a method for controlling ORC stacks with a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules, said method comprising the following steps: determining the running time remaining until the next servicing time for each operable ORC module respectively; determining a target number n.sub.soll of ORC modules to be operated; comparing said target number n.sub.soll to an actual number n.sub.ist of currently operated ORC modules; when n.sub.soll>n.sub.ist, connecting a number n.sub.soll-n.sub.ist of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the target number and the actual number, where the ORC modules with the longest remaining running times of the ORC modules currently not being operated are connected; and/or when n.sub.soll<n.sub.ist, disconnecting a number n.sub.ist-n.sub.soll of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the actual number and the target number, where the ORC modules with the shortest remaining running times of the ORC modules currently being operated are disconnected; and/or when n.sub.soll=n.sub.ist, connecting the ORC module with the longest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.1 of the ORC modules not currently being operated, and disconnecting the ORC module with the shortest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.2 of the ORC modules currently being operated, if .DELTA.t.sub.1>.DELTA.t.sub.2.
1. Method for controlling an ORC stack with a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules, the method comprising the steps of: determining the respective running time remaining until the next servicing time for each operable ORC module; determining a target number n.sub.soll of ORC modules to be operated; comparing said target number n.sub.soll to an actual number n.sub.ist of currently operated ORC modules; when n.sub.soll>n.sub.ist, connecting a number n.sub.soll-n.sub.ist of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the target number and the actual number, where the ORC modules with the longest remaining running times of ORC modules currently not being operated are connected; and/or when n.sub.soll<n.sub.ist, disconnecting a number n.sub.ist-n.sub.soll of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the actual number and the target number, where the ORC modules with the shortest remaining running times of ORC modules currently being operated are disconnected; and/or when n.sub.soll=n.sub.ist, connecting the ORC module with the longest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.1 of ORC modules not currently being operated, and disconnecting the ORC module with the shortest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.2 of ORC modules currently being operated, if .DELTA.t.sub.1>.DELTA.t.sub.2.
2. Method according to claim 1 comprising the further step of: re-performing the steps of claim 1 after a predetermined update period.
3. Method according to claim 1, where determining the running time remaining until the next servicing comprises determining the shortest running time for each operable ORC module from a plurality of running times remaining until the servicing times for various services for the respective ORC module.
4. Method according to claim 1, where the respective servicing times for the operable ORC modules are servicing times for similar services.
5. (canceled)
6. Method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: determining a variable that determines a heat flow in the ORC stack, in particular the heat flow itself or the mass flow of a heat-conveying fluid; where determining the target number of ORC modules to be operated is done in dependence of the variable determining the heat flow.
7. Method according to claim 6, comprising the further step of: re-determining the input heat flow, in particular after a predetermined waiting period after last determining the input heat flow has lapsed, and if a change of the input heat flow is determined, in particular beyond a tolerance range for the change, re-performing the method of claim 6 including all the steps in the respective dependent claims.
8. Method according to claim 6, where determining the target number of ORC modules to be operated further comprises determining a respective heat flow to be supplied within an operating range for each ORC module with respect to the heat flow supplied.
9. Method according to claim 8, where the operating range is defined for each ORC module by a heat flow range in an output curve or an efficiency curve indicating the relationship between electric power and electric efficiency in dependence of the heat flow supplied, in particular a heat flow range being defined by a minimum and a maximum heat flow.
10. Method according to claim 9, where the respective heat flow to be supplied is determined for one or more ORC modules to be operated such that the largest possible electrical power or the highest possible electrical efficiency results.
11. Method according to claim 9, where determining the heat flow to be supplied for each ORC module comprises maximizing overall electrical efficiency of the ORC stack.
12. Method according to claim 8, where determining the heat flow to be supplied is effected within the operating range while taking into account the changes of the remaining running times resulting therefrom.
13. Method according to claim 12, where the heat flow to be supplied is determined such that a shift of a servicing time by a desired period results, resulting in particular in shortening or lengthening the respective remaining running time.
14. Computer program product for controlling an ORC stack with a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules, the computer program product comprising: a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising code configured to: determine the respective running time remaining until the next servicing time for each operable ORC module; determine a target number n.sub.soll of ORC modules to be operated; compare said target number n.sub.soll to an actual number n.sub.ist of currently operated ORC modules; when n.sub.soll>n.sub.ist, connect a number n.sub.soll-n.sub.ist of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the target number and the actual number, where the ORC modules with the longest remaining running times of ORC modules currently not being operated are connected; and/or when n.sub.soll <n.sub.ist, disconnect a number n.sub.ist-n.sub.soll of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the actual number and the target number, where the ORC modules with the shortest remaining running times of ORC modules currently being operated are disconnected; and/or when n.sub.soll=n.sub.ist, connect the ORC module with the longest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.1 of ORC modules not currently being operated, and disconnect the ORC module with the shortest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.2 of ORC modules currently being operated, if .DELTA.t.sub.1>.DELTA.t.sub.2.
15. ORC stack with a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules, where the ORC stack comprises a control unit for performing the method according to claim 1.
16. Method according to claim 3, further comprising the step of: determining a variable that determines a heat flow in the ORC stack, in particular the heat flow itself or the mass flow of a heat-conveying fluid; where determining the target number of ORC modules to be operated is done in dependence of the variable determining the heat flow.
17. Method according to claim 16, comprising the further step of: re-determining the input heat flow, in particular after a predetermined waiting period after last determining the input heat flow has lapsed, and if a change of the input heat flow is determined, in particular beyond a tolerance range for the change, re-performing the method of claim 16 including all the steps in the respective dependent claims.
18. Method according to claim 16, where determining the target number of ORC modules to be operated further comprises determining a respective heat flow to be supplied within an operating range for each ORC module with respect to the heat flow supplied.
20. Method according to claim 18, where determining the heat flow to be supplied is effected within the operating range while taking into account the changes of the remaining running times resulting therefrom.
[0001] The invention relates to a method for controlling an ORC system having a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules.
[0002] A system for generating electrical energy from thermal energy using the Organic Rankine Cycle as a thermodynamic cycle (ORC system) is composed of the following main components: a feed pump that delivers liquid organic working medium subject to pressure increase to an evaporator, the evaporator itself in which the working medium is evaporated subject to the supply of heat and optionally additionally superheated, an expansion engine in which the high pressure vapor is expanded, thereby producing mechanical energy which is via a generator converted into electrical energy, and a condenser in which the low-pressure vapor from the expansion engine is liquefied. The liquid working medium from the condenser via an optional storage container (feed tank) and a suction line again reaches the feed pump of the system, whereby the thermodynamic cycle is closed.
[0003] An operational ORC system in a compact design is also known as an ORC module. In order to manage larger amounts of waste heat beyond the design range of an ORC module, several modules are connected together. This arrangement is hereinafter referred to as an ORC stack. Several ORC modules are there operated in parallel, where their number is selected depending on the waste heat output.
[0004] An ORC module can be operated without permanent operating staff. Only a few components require servicing from time to time. The types of service can be divided into calendar-based types of service (e.g. leakage test, at least annually), operating hour-based types of service (e.g. fan on the frequency converter as it runs as soon as the module is in operation), full load operating hour-based types of service (e.g. fan on the condenser whose operation is load dependent), condition-based types of service (e.g. fouled heat exchangers such as waste gas heat exchanger or condenser).
[0005] In uncoordinated operation of the individual ORC modules of an ORC stack, different service intervals arise for the individual ORC modules (see FIG. 1A). This is disadvantageous because servicing involves the interruption of operations and servicing personnel must respectively travel there. It is also disadvantageous if different services are due within an ORC module in an uncoordinated manner.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The object of the invention is to overcome--at least in part--the disadvantages described above.
[0007] This object is satisfied by a method according to claim 1.
[0008] A method for controlling an ORC stack with a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules is according to the invention provided, where the method comprises the steps of: determining the respective running time remaining until the next servicing time for each operable ORC module; determining a target number n.sub.soll of ORC modules to be operated; comparing said target number n.sub.soll to an actual number n.sub.ist of currently operated ORC modules; when n.sub.soll>n.sub.ist, connecting a number n.sub.soll-n.sub.ist of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the target number and the actual number, where the ORC modules with the longest remaining running times of ORC modules currently not being operated are connected; and/or when n.sub.soll<n.sub.ist, disconnecting a number n.sub.ist-n.sub.soll of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the actual number and the target number, where the ORC modules with the shortest remaining running times of ORC modules currently being operated are disconnected; and/or when n.sub.soll=n.sub.ist, connecting the ORC module with the longest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.1 of ORC modules not currently being operated, and disconnecting the ORC module with the shortest remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.2 of ORC modules currently being operated, when .DELTA.t.sub.1>.DELTA.t.sub.2.
[0009] With the method according to the invention, the operating hours of the individual ORC modules are homogenized among each other. For example, if a module needs to be connected, then the one module is connected from the group of modules currently not being operated which has the longest running time remaining until the next servicing. On the other hand, if a module must be disconnected, then the one module is disconnected from the group of currently operated modules which has the shortest running term remaining until the next servicing. If due to the number no module must be connected or disconnected, then additionally or optionally an examination of the running times remaining until the next servicing is nevertheless performed. If it is determined that an operated module has a shorter remaining running time than a module not being operated, then the former is disconnected and the latter is connected. Less operated modules are thereby in each case increasingly used and modules previously used more are then used less. It is in this way achieved that servicing times coincide or at least almost coincide, so that the necessary servicing work for the ORC modules can be performed during one scheduled servicing time. Connecting and disconnecting of course only occurs for an integer number of ORC modules. The homogenization can optionally also be performed for the individual ORC modules to make different services coincide.
[0010] The method according to the invention can be developed to the effect that re-performing the steps of the method according to the invention is done after a predetermined update period. This has the advantage that with longer operation of the ORC stack under constant conditions, for example, at a constant heat flow from a heat source, updated remaining running times are determined, on the basis of which the modules respectively used are selected.
[0011] Another development is that determining the running time remaining until the next servicing can for each operable ORC module comprise determining the shortest running time from a plurality of running times remaining until the servicing times for various services for the respective ORC module. Various services, e.g. for various components are typically to be performed for each module. According to this development, the decision regarding connecting or disconnecting modules is taken based on the shortest of all running times remaining for the respective module.
[0012] Alternatively, the respective servicing times for the operable ORC modules can be servicing times for similar services. Homogenization of the remaining running times can in this manner be obtained for a particular type of service. Service work, for example, that requires a specialist to perform it, can be scheduled for one scheduled service.
[0013] According to another embodiment, determining the remaining running time or remaining running times, respectively, can be done using predetermined or self-learning functions/algorithms. Such functions or algorithms stored, for example, in a control unit can be determined empirically or they are entered as defaults, as is the case for statutory inspection intervals.
[0014] The method can further comprise the step of: determining a variable that determines a heat flow in the ORC stack, in particular the heat flow itself or the mass flow of a heat-conveying fluid; where determining the target number of ORC modules to be operated is done in dependence of the variable that determines the heat flow. The heat flow from a heat source can be measured or otherwise determined (for example, calculated from other variables measured), and then the number of required ORC modules for receiving the heat flow and for generating electric energy can be determined.
[0015] In the event that a non-integer number of ORC modules would due to the heat flow for exact utilization of the heat supply be connected or disconnected, determining the target number can include rounding up or down to the next higher or next lower integer number. This can made to depend, for example, on whether delivery of the heat flow from the heat source must be taken (e.g. in the case of the ORC stack cooling the heat source by taking delivery of the heat generated) or not (e.g. where heat generated can be dissipated elsewhere, in particular by delivering it to the ambient air).
[0016] According to a further development, the above-mentioned method comprises the further step of: re-determining the input heat flow, in particular after a predetermined waiting period after last determining the input heat flow has lapsed, and if a change of the input heat flow is determined, in particular beyond a tolerance range for the change, re-performing the method. In this manner, all method steps are with a change of the heat flow from the heat source repeatedly performed so that the number of modules is newly determined and also which modules are to be operated. Determining the target number of ORC modules to be operated can further comprise determining a respective heat flow to be supplied within an operating range for each ORC module with respect to the heat flow supplied. Each module must not necessarily be operated at its rated power, but it has an operating range for the incoming heat flow.
[0017] The operating range can there be defined for each ORC module by a heat flow range in an output curve or an efficiency curve indicating the relationship between electric power and electric efficiency in dependence of the heat flow supplied, in particular a heat flow range being defined by a minimum and a maximum heat flow.
[0018] The respective heat flow to be supplied can in particular be determined for one or more ORC modules to be operated such that the largest possible electrical line [sic] or the highest possible electrical efficiency results. This results in an optimal conversion of the introduced heat into electrical energy. Determining the heat flow to be supplied can there for each ORC module comprise maximizing overall electrical efficiency of the ORC stack.
[0019] According to one development, determining the heat flow supplied can be effected within the operating range while taking into account the changes of the remaining running times resulting therefrom. Therefore, further adjustment options are available for aligning servicing times.
[0020] The heat flow to be supplied can be determined such that a shift of a servicing time by a desired period results, resulting in particular in shortening or lengthening the respective remaining running time. For example, a module with a very short running time remaining until the next service of the condenser fan can despite operation be used less in that the heat flow supplied to this module is selected at the lower end of the operating range.
[0021] The invention also provides a computer program product comprising program elements that are suitable for performing the method according to the invention or one of the developments when loaded into a computer.
[0022] The invention further provides an ORC stack with a total number n.sub.tot of individually operable ORC modules, where the ORC stack comprises a control unit for performing the method according to the invention or one of the developments.
[0023] The developments mentioned can be used individually or as claimed suitably in combination with each other.
[0024] Further features and exemplary embodiments as well as advantages of the present invention are illustrated below using the figures. It is understood that the embodiments do not exhaust the scope of the present invention. It is further understood that some or all features described hereafter can also be combined with each other in different ways.
[0025] FIG. 1A,B show distributions of operating times of ORC modules in an ORC stack.
[0026] FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram for a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] FIGS. 3A,B show the efficiency curve in dependence of the heat flow supplied.
[0028] FIG. 4 shows the temporal course of service parameters.
EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Depending on the available (waste) heat output, ORC modules 1 and 2 in FIG. 1A are used for the base load and continue operation completely over the time interval specified. ORC modules 3-5, in contrast, are required only in part. This results in a highly heterogeneous distribution of operating times in accordance with the prescribed servicing intervals and servicing times. The objective, however, is homogenization of the servicing intervals and servicing times as shown in FIG. 1B. As this sketch indicates, this requires that the individual ORC modules are operated in a coordinated manner with a varying number of operating ORC modules. The fundamental question is, therefore, how process control can synchronize the servicing intervals in that it connects and disconnects the ORC modules such that the maximum number of ORC modules can be serviced during scheduled servicing. Furthermore, process control is by synchronization of the servicing intervals to ensure that no components are during servicing work replaced prior to having reached their service life, which has previously been explained by a discontinuation of otherwise necessary additional servicing work.
[0030] To record the remaining running times for different types of servicing, a respective so-called service parameter is defined in this embodiment which results in a steadily growing value in connection with the running time remaining until the next servicing. This is illustrated in FIG. 4 by way of example for three service parameters WP1, WP2 and WP3 in dependence of time t. The point in time to is a current time of observation in which a decision is made about ORC modules to be connected or disconnected. Each service parameter is there associated with a respective remaining running time .DELTA.t.sub.WP1, .DELTA.t.sub.WP2 and .DELTA.t.sub.WP3, until the next servicing. Determining the remaining running time can be e.g. extrapolated from the recent course of the service parameter or determined by way of a self-learning logic. Alternatively, the service parameter can vice versa also be concluded from the remaining running time. For example, a fixed linear relationship exists for annually fixed servicing between WP and .DELTA.t.sub.WP. The types of services in an ORC module can be divided into service parameters (WP) as follows:
[0031] a) calendar-based WP--e.g. leakage test (at least annually)
[0032] b) operating hour-based WP--e.g. fan on the frequency converter (as it runs as soon as the ORC module is in operation)
[0033] c) full load operating hour-based WP (e.g. fan on condenser (it runs depending on the load)
[0034] d) condition-based WP (e.g. fouled heat exchangers (waste gas heat exchanger or condenser).
[0035] The service parameters are based on stored or self-learning functions/algorithms. Servicing has to be done when the service parameter is greater than or equal to 1, where ideally servicing should be done exactly at WP=1. Slight exceeding the service parameter will generally be possible, however, the system then operates outside the values specified. A service parameter establishes a relationship between the running times remaining until servicing is due, where WP=0 in the event of a service just having been performed. The service parameter therefore maps the remaining running time to the interval [0; 1], where exceeding the scheduled servicing time is associated with values WP>1. For a service parameter based purely on operating time, summation of the running time since the last service is there to be performed. With servicing independent of the operating hours (for example, annually), the service parameter increases linearly from the last service until the next service from 0 to 1.
[0036] FIG. 2 illustrates the process of decision making as to which ORC modules are to be put into operation or disconnected, respectively.
[0037] 1.sup.st step: determining the sequence of the ORC modules to be serviced next. In this step, a table with all available, i.e. operational or currently operating ORC modules ORC.sub.i is created, sorted according to its smallest .DELTA.t.sub.i. ORC modules which are not operational, e.g. due to a defect or due to servicing work taking place, are not included in the table. .DELTA.t.sub.i denotes the time interval from the current point in time until the next service to be performed which is determined by reaching value 1 for the respective service parameter WP having the greatest value. This value is determined for each WP of every ORC module (by extrapolating the graphs of the individual WP based e.g. on the curve change in the past or other values such as season, sulfur content in biogas/waste gas, etc.). With a stack of ORC modules, various service parameters can lead to servicing, e.g. the service parameter of the feed pump can in one ORC module be reached, in another one, however, it can be the service parameters of a fan, etc. The WP with the highest value is determined for every ORC module. The remaining running times .DELTA.t.sub.i are derived therefrom, on the basis of which a table for increasing remaining running times is then created. The service parameter can--as described above--be located in a fixed time interval due to statutory requirements, can be defined by operating or full load operating hours, or also the condition of the component. Once the table has been updated, the running variable t=0 is set.
[0038] 2.sup.nd step: determining heat flow. Here, the heat flow {dot over (Q)}.sub.(Ab)Warme is determined as the input parameter, this can be done determined in different ways, e.g. by direct measurement using a heat meter or indirectly by determination from parameters and model equations of the components of the ORC.
[0039] 3.sup.rd step: determining n.sub.soll. Based on a characteristic curve for partial load behavior of an ORC module--see line in FIG. 3A--a range (design range) depending on the heat supplied in individual ORC modules is defined (x-axis, Q.sub.lim,min to Q.sub.lim,max) in which the ORC module is to be operated. The partial load behavior of an ORC module can be determined experimentally by running various performance variables, but can with sufficient knowledge of the individual components of the working medium and of the interconnection also be calculated theoretically.
[0040] The exemplary curve illustrated in FIG. 3A is an adjusted compensation function based on measured values. It is apparent that the maximum efficiency is given at a slightly lower heat output than full load (=100% heat output, rated power, design point). This is for the reason that specifically more area is available under partial load for heat transfer in the evaporator and the condenser. In particular, efficient heat dissipation with low auxiliary power requirement and a lower condensation pressure results for the condenser from this factual oversizing which leads to better gross efficiency. Both together are largely responsible for the increasing efficiency in the partial load range. The decrease in efficiency to the left of the maximum is due to the decrease of the mass flow and the fresh vapor temperature, which is reflected in worse expansion engines and poorer thermal efficiencies.
[0041] Also possible is operating the ORC in overload (based on the design point) as long as the component specifications are observed (for example, maximum rotational speed or maximum electrical output). Overload operation leads to an increase in gross output, but also results in an increase in internal consumption, which overcompensates the increase in gross output. Maximum efficiency is thus formed. The decrease in efficiency at overload operation e.g. when using an air condenser with a controlled condenser fan, results predominantly from the disproportionately increasing internal current consumption of the condenser fan.
[0042] Defining the design range can be dependent on several factors (for example, dynamics of the heat source, number of ORC modules per stack, also exterior temperature). The design range can for any application therefore be previously defined or determined by a self-learning algorithm or individually once or also continuously adapted.
[0043] The control scheme presently presented thereby enables output-optimized operation of ORC stacks because all the individual systems can be operated at an optimized application point. FIG. 3B shows two different operating points for a constant total heat input into the stack ({dot over (Q)}.sub.(Ab)Warme). They result from a differing number of ORC modules in operation. The relationship applies for this example: n.sub.soll,1>n.sub.soll,nenn. The ORC stack process control allows for both operating cases because it is in both cases ensured that the ORC modules are operated with efficiency in the design range. As shown in FIG. 3B, higher-level stack control enables optimization of the output of the individual systems due to the fact that the efficiency of the individual systems at partial load behavior (90%=Soll, 1) is better than at the design point of the individual ORC modules (100%=Soll,nenn).
[0044] As long as the number is within the limits of the design range, this value of n.sub.soll is permitted by the process control. But how many ORC modules are actually in operation can beyond that depend on further factors. The efficiency advantage by one or more ORC modules additional commissioned may not be canceled or surpassed by additionally incurred servicing costs, either by depleting operating time until reaching an operating hour-base WP, a full load operating hour-based WP, or the further increase of a condition-based WP, which the control presently ensures.
[0045] 4.sup.th step: determining the number of ORC modules running. In this step, the controller compares the number of required ORC modules (n.sub.soll) for optimal power generation of the available waste heat power ({dot over (Q)}.sub.(Ab)Warme) with the number of ORC modules currently in operation (n.sub.ist). 1.sup.st case: n.sub.ist=n.sub.soll
[0046] In the event that n.sub.ist=n.sub.soll the ORC modules running remain in operation. If after a defined minimum running time t.sub.lim the output has not changed, then the table of service parameters is checked for its being up-to-date and respective ORC modules on connected or disconnected. It is thereby prevented that some ORC modules arrive at servicing times too quickly and are therefore no longer available. If ORC modules must be disconnected, then that ORC module with the lowest .DELTA.t.sub.i (table ranking 1) is first disconnected and possibly others (according to sequence in the table). If ORC modules are to be connected, then those ORC modules which are not in operation but operational having the highest .DELTA.t.sub.i are to be connected.
2.sup.nd case: n.sub.soll<n.sub.ist.
[0047] If fewer ORC modules are to be in operation than is currently the case, then ORC modules must be disconnected. For this purpose a running variable i=1 is set. If the termination criterion n.sub.ist=n.sub.soll is now not yet given, then ORC modules are continually disconnected, starting with the largest service parameters, i.e. with the shortest running time remaining until servicing. This is achieved by increasing the running variable i by 1.
3.sup.rd case: n.sub.soll>n.sub.ist
[0048] If fewer ORC modules are to be in operation than is currently the case, then ORC modules must be connected. For this purpose a control variable i=i(.DELTA.t.sub.i=max) is set, i.e., that i is used which corresponds to the ORC module with the lowest service parameter. That i can--but does not necessarily need to--correspond to the number of ORC modules. As longs as the termination criterion n.sub.ist=n.sub.soll is not yet given, then ORC modules are continually connected, starting with the lowest service parameter, i.e. with the longest running time remaining until servicing, and the running variable is reduced by 1.
[0049] The embodiments illustrated are only by way of example and the full scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.
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Top Inventors for class "Power plants"
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I know it's only July 4, but with 'cross clinics and summer training races starting in mid August, cyclocross season will be here before you know it. So here is a little tease…a look back at the 2011 Great Brewers Gran Prix of Gloucester.
This entry was posted in cyclocross and tagged barriers, cyclocross, gloucester, race. Bookmark the permalink.


No one likes a slow running tablet or smartphone, but if your Android device is running slow that doesn't mean you should ditch it for a newer model just yet.
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I'm so happy that I moved on to iPhone two years ago.
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With iPhone I had the same battery problems but the performance was impresive, this was on my iPhone 4S.
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I guess I'm way off-topic now, so I wanted to thank you anyways for the people who could use this!
(Sorry for the off-topic, had to say something about my experience between the OS).


text:
Q: Search for a field in an entity passing an array of fields Im trying to perform a search using Hibernate Criterias to be able to search for a field in a entity passing an array of values. For example : you have a entity USER that has a CAR or a list of CAR´s. Then I want to perform a search where I can chose several different cars and retrieve all users that have one of the cars that I listed...
Does anyone know how to do that using Hibernate Criteria?
Using JSF, Hibernate, MySQL
Thanks for you time.

A:     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<String> userList(String car){
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT table.user FROM table WHERE table.car = :car");
    query.setParameter("car", car);
    List<String> queryResults = query.getResultList();
    return queryResults;
}

This query will return all users that own the specified car.


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Handsome. Durable. Reliable. This elegant white tuxedo shirt is everything you could want from a formal shirt. Traditional in style, it boasts classic fit tailoring, a wing collar, 1/4" pleats on the front, and metal buttons for a look that coordinates seamlessly with most any tuxedo or dinner jacket. Convertible cuffs enable the choice between fastening the sleeves with buttons or with cufflinks, and the included satin bow tie makes accessorizing a breeze. Made from a 60/40 blend of cotton and polyester and stitched at the seams using single needle tailoring, this men's dress shirt is also very durable and will resist the puckering that some shirts experience around the seams so you can feel confident and comfortably dapper at any event that calls for formal attire.


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Description: This acrylic and oil painting is a picture based around the falls at Devils Bridge. Its very tranquil, the sunlight is starting to burst through the tree's early in the morning. The sides are painted and it does not require framing.
Delivery Details: P+P by special delivery in UK included in the price.


text:
Q: Adding dynamic image-URL in img src? I'd like to show a dynamic image (csv import) in my leaflet map, like:
.bindPopup("my dynamic imgage: " + );

but can't figure out how to combine the img src with the dynamic content.

A: In plain JS you make it like that:
.bindPopup("my dynamic imgage: ");


Personal Injury – Auto: I represented a NASSCO worker who was injured in a motor vehicle collision. After taking control of the case, I was able to obtain a settlement for the full policy limits of the at-fault insured immediately prior to the start of trial.
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Professor R.A. Bailey will be giving a talk entitled "From Rothamsted to Northwick Park:(link is external) designing experiments to avoid bias and reduce variance" at The Royal Institution at 8pm on Friday 27th May.
In March 2006 the topic of designed experiments briefly hit the newspaper headlines when a clinical trial went badly wrong. Even when the health of volunteers is not at stake, there are some important factors to consider in the design of any comparative experiment. If you want to find out how much school milk improves children's health, it is no good giving the milk just to the poorest children, no matter how laudable that may be on other grounds. To avoid bias, some children in each income group should be given milk while the others in each group are not.
As well as avoiding bias, we want to reduce variance, because smaller variance indicates that our estimate of treatment differences is more likely to be close to the true value. Statisticians thought that they knew how to combine variance reduction with avoidance of bias, but the explosion of microarray experiments in the early 2000s showed that our received wisdom was wrong.
Experience from designing experiments in one field of science can be applied to other fields, once the necessary vocabulary has been learnt. In particular, the variance in dose-escalation trials can be reduced by a factor of three without reducing safety or using more volunteers.


text:
Q: Undesirable lines with multi rows in tables I'd like to get your help with a table where I'm using multi rows. It appears lines from rows, it's undesirable.
Also I have a weird alignment of the text in cells, title in 6th row isn't centered. I attached a figure to depict.
\documentclass{article}
\title{New}

\usepackage{array}

\usepackage{multirow}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
 \caption{Title}
 \centering
\begin{tabular}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm} |>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm} |>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm} |}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textbf{TEXT}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{text} & \multirow{2}{*}{text}\\
\hline
\center text\newline text & \center Meses\newline text& \\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{TEXT} & TEXT\\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Text} & \multirow{3}{*}{text text text text text text text text text text text text}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{60mm}|}{\textbf{TITLE}\newline Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text} & \\
\hline
 & \textbf{TITLE}\newline Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\end{table}

 \end{document}

A: You should use \centering  not center. Also \cline{<starting column> - <ending column>} can be used to draw fragments of lines. However, I did not fully understand what you have in mind. Some more clarity is needed if this has to be improved further:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,array}

\begin{document}
  \begin{table}[h]
 \caption{Title}
 \centering
\begin{tabular}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm} |>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm} |>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{30mm} |}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textbf{TEXT}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{text} & \multirow{3}{*}{text}\\
\cline{1-2}
 text  &  Meses & \\
  text  &  text& \\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{TEXT} & TEXT\\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Text} & \multirow{9}{*}{\parbox{30mm}{text text text text text text text text text text text text}}\\
\cline{1-2}
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\textbf{TITLE}} & \\
\multicolumn{2}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{60mm}|}{Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text} & \\\cline{1-2}
 & \textbf{TITLE} & \\
 & Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text Text text text text & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\end{table}
\end{document}


text:
Civil War hero Wilder settled in Monterey
BY DR. W. CALVIN DICKINSON
General John Wilder
Posted Sunday, June 3, 2018 1:00 am
John Wilder is a well-known figure in Civil War history. Much has been published about his life and career. The most well-known and authoritative book-length biographer is Samuel Williams. The best account of his life in the Upper Cumberland is John Roy Dillard's Monterey. Much of the material for this essay was collected by Charlene McClain of the TTU library staff.
Wilder was born in New York state in 1830. Moving at age nineteen to Columbus, Ohio, he found work as an apprentice in a foundry. After several years he moved to Indiana in 1857 and established an independent foundry. Four years later the business employed about one hundred workers. With the beginning of the Civil War, Wilder organized a light artillery company, and he became captain of a company in the Seventeenth Indiana Infantry. Within less than a month he was made lieutenant colonel of the regiment.
In 1863 Colonel Wilder received permission to mount his troops, and eventually the unit earned the earned the nickname "lightning brigade." Also in 1863 Wilder armed his troops, financed through a bank loan, with the new Spencer repeating rifle, which held seven rimfire cartridges.
The ultimate test of Wilder's brigade was the Battle of Chickamauga in September of 1863. The Confederate commander, General Braxton Bragg, lured the Union army under General Rosecrans, into a trap at Chickamauga Creek. On the second day of the battle Wilder's troops were surrounded. That night Wilder had his troops build numerous campfires over a broad area to make the enemy believe they were a larger force. About eight o'clock the 17th discovered an escape route and exited the area without losing a man.
Several days later the Confederate forces attempted to cross Chickamauga Creek over two bridges. Wilder's 17th Indiana deployed to guard Alexander's Bridge, along with the 98th Illinois. Wilder commanded fewer than 1000 men, and the Rebel infantry numbered about 8000. For about five hours Wilder's brigade contained the Confederate forces, but eventually fell back before establishing a new line.
Wilder's brigade and Minty's cavalry stopped several Confederate brigades through bravery and the use of Spencer repeating rifles. Finally the Rebels broke off the attack late at night. Wilder and Minty, and the bravery of their men with superior arms, saved the Union army at Chickamauga Creek, and the army survived to fight another day, although the Confederates eventually lost the general battle of Chickamauga.
In October of 1864 Wilder resigned his commission in the army because poor health. He moved the Chattanooga and made a general survey of the natural resources in the Upper Cumberland region. He found iron ore and coal in adjacent areas of Overton, Fentress, Roane and other counties. Founding the Roane Iron Works in Rockwood in 1807, General John Wilder and his business associates bought about 500000 acres of Upper Cumberland land, as well as additional property in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Virginia. He build one of the South's first blast furnaces in Rockwood.
Wilder's wife, Martha Steward Wilder, died at their home in Johnson City in 1893 at age 59, and later that year John Wilder moved to Monterey. After four years he accepted an appointment from President McKinley to operate a federal pension agency in Knoxville. Moving to Knoxville, he bought a small farm there, but spent a considerable amount of time in Monterey; in 1910 he moved permanently to Monterey. While he served as head the pension office appointment in Knoxville, Wilder became seriously ill. A young nurse, forty years younger than Wilder, became his full time attendant. Time that the two spent together engendered a romance, and in 1904 they married. John Wilder was age 74 and Dora Lee 28. After the marriage Dora Lee completed her education and became a Medical Doctor; she practiced as a physician in Monterey. The couple would spend the remainder of their lives in Monterey, where they built a large, comfortable two-story home, which still stands. Wilder also built the Imperial Hotel (1909), a fifty room establishment which was considered a luxury hotel. This was a very popular hotel for railroad travelers and for local residents who enjoyed dining in the restaurant. It was General Wilder's favorite place to eat, and other diners would see him enjoying huge plates of home cooked food. Wilder did not consume alcohol or use tobacco, but he loved food. One observer noted five corn cobs beside his plate, all neatly stacked. As a second course his wife Dora Lee brought him additional food from the kitchen.
General Wilder was a large man, six foot two inches tall, and he was somewhat overweight, particularly in his older age. His eyes were penetrating, and he had worn a goatee beard since early manhood. He worn derby style hats, bow ties and high boots. He was an intelligent man with impressive historical knowledge. Geology was of particular interest to him.
John Wilder and Dora Lee usually stayed for an extended time each winter at their home in Florida. In 1917 General Wilder died on one of these annual trips. His health had been precarious for several years, and he died at age eighty-seven after only a few days in bed. He body was carried to the family cemetery plot in Chattanooga, and an elaborate funeral celebrated his burial.
"Cumberland Tales," created by Calvin Dickinson and Michael Birdwell and sponsored by the Cookeville History Museum, welcomes any tale of this region's history. For more information, contact Calvin Dickinson at cdickinson@tntech.edu or Michael Birdwell at birdie@tntech.edu.


text:
Ctenotus lateralis este o specie de șopârle din genul Ctenotus, familia Scincidae, descrisă de Storr 1978. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Ctenotus lateralis nu are subspecii cunoscute.

Referințe

Ctenotus


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