text:
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Sino-Japanese word for "improvement"
Kaizen in kanji
Kaizen is a concept referring to business activities that continuously improve all functions and involve all employees from the CEO to the assembly line workers. Kaizen () is the Sino-Japanese word for "improvement". Kaizen also applies to processes, such as purchasing and logistics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain.[1] It has been applied in healthcare,[2]psychotherapy,[3]life coaching, government, and banking.
By improving standardized programmes and processes, kaizen aims to eliminate waste (lean manufacturing). Kaizen was first practiced in Japanese businesses after World War II, influenced in part by American business and quality-management teachers, and most notably as part of The Toyota Way. It has since spread throughout the world and has been applied to environments outside business and productivity.[4]
The Japanese word kaizen means "change for better", without inherent meaning of either "continuous" or "philosophy" in Japanese dictionaries and in everyday use. The word refers to any improvement, one-time or continuous, large or small, in the same sense as the English word "improvement".[5] However, given the common practice in Japan of labeling industrial or business improvement techniques with the word "kaizen", particularly the practices spearheaded by Toyota, the word "kaizen" in English is typically applied to measures for implementing continuous improvement, especially those with a "Japanese philosophy". The discussion below focuses on such interpretations of the word, as frequently used in the context of modern management discussions. Two kaizen approaches have been distinguished:[6]
Point Kaizen
It is one of the most commonly implemented types of Kaizen. It happens very quickly and usually without much planning. As soon as something is found broken or incorrect, quick and immediate measures are taken to correct the issues.
These measures are generally small, isolated and easy to implement, however they can have a huge impact.
In some cases, it is also possible that the positive effects of point kaizen in one area can reduce or eliminate benefits of point Kaizen in some other area. An example of Point Kaizen could be a shop inspection by a supervisor and he finds broken materials or other small issues, and then asks the owner of the shop to perform a quick Kaizen (5S) to rectify those issues.
System Kaizen
System Kaizen is accomplished in an organized manner and is devised to address system level problems in an organization.
It is an upper level strategic planning method which results in a number of planned Kaizen events over a long period of time. It is in contrast to point Kaizen which generally happens as a result of identification of a small issue which is resolved in a short period of time.
Line Kaizen
Line in this context refers to a structured spreading of Lean from point or discrete to the line. For example, Kaizen might be applied to a process (point), but also to the downstream process. Those two points constitute a Line Kaizen.
Another example might be in Lean implemented in procurement, but also being implemented in the planning department. Here in this case, planning is upstream from procurement and Kaizen is performed at those two points, which thus forms a line.
Plane Kaizen
It is the next upper level of Line Kaizen, in that several lines are connected together. In modern terminologies, this can also be described as value stream, where instead of traditional departments, the organization is structured into product lines or families and value streams. It can be visualized as changes or improvements made to one line being implemented to multiple other lines or processes.
Cube Kaizen
Cube Kaizen describes the situation where all the points of the planes are connected to each other and no point is disjointed from each other. This would resemble a situation where Lean has spread across the entire organization. Improvements are made up and down through the plane, or upstream or downstream, including the complete organization, suppliers and customers. This might require some changes in the standard business processes as well.
Kaizen is a daily process, the purpose of which goes beyond simple productivity improvement. It is also a process that, when done correctly, humanizes the workplace, eliminates overly hard work (muri), and teaches people how to perform experiments on their work using the scientific method and how to learn to spot and eliminate waste in business processes. In all, the process suggests a humanized approach to workers and to increasing productivity: "The idea is to nurture the company's people as much as it is to praise and encourage participation in kaizen activities."[7] Successful implementation requires "the participation of workers in the improvement."[8] People at all levels of an organization participate in kaizen, from the CEO down to janitorial staff, as well as external stakeholders when applicable. Kaizen is most commonly associated with manufacturing operations, as at Toyota, but has also been used in non-manufacturing environments.[9] The format for kaizen can be individual, suggestion system, small group, or large group. At Toyota, it is usually a local improvement within a workstation or local area and involves a small group in improving their own work environment and productivity. This group is often guided through the kaizen process by a line supervisor; sometimes this is the line supervisor's key role. Kaizen on a broad, cross-departmental scale in companies, generates total quality management, and frees human efforts through improving productivity using machines and computing power.[]
While kaizen (at Toyota) usually delivers small improvements, the culture of continual aligned small improvements and standardization yields large results in terms of overall improvement in productivity. This philosophy differs from the "command and control" improvement programs (e.g., Business Process Improvement) of the mid-20th century. Kaizen methodology includes making changes and monitoring results, then adjusting. Large-scale pre-planning and extensive project scheduling are replaced by smaller experiments, which can be rapidly adapted as new improvements are suggested.[]
In modern usage, it is designed to address a particular issue over the course of a week and is referred to as a "kaizen blitz" or "kaizen event".[10][11] These are limited in scope, and issues that arise from them are typically used in later blitzes.[] A person who makes a large contribution in the successful implementation of kaizen during kaizen events is awarded the title of "Zenkai". In the 21st century, business consultants in various countries have engaged in widespread adoption and sharing of the Kaizen framework as a way to help their clients restructure and refocus their business processes.
The small-step work improvement approach was developed in the USA under Training Within Industry program (TWI Job Methods).[12] Instead of encouraging large, radical changes to achieve desired goals, these methods recommended that organizations introduce small improvements, preferably ones that could be implemented on the same day. The major reason was that during WWII there was neither time nor resources for large and innovative changes in the production of war equipment.[13] The essence of the approach came down to improving the use of the existing workforce and technologies.
As part of the Marshall Plan after World War II, American occupation forces brought in experts to help with the rebuilding of Japanese industry while the Civil Communications Section (CCS) developed a management training program that taught statistical control methods as part of the overall material. Homer Sarasohn and Charles Protzman developed and taught this course in 1949-1950. Sarasohn recommended W. Edwards Deming for further training in statistical methods.
The Economic and Scientific Section (ESS) group was also tasked with improving Japanese management skills and Edgar McVoy was instrumental in bringing Lowell Mellen to Japan to properly install the Training Within Industry (TWI) programs in 1951. The ESS group had a training film to introduce TWI's three "J" programs: Job Instruction, Job Methods and Job Relations. Titled "Improvement in Four Steps" (Kaizen eno Yon Dankai) it thus introduced kaizen to Japan.
For the pioneering, introduction, and implementation of kaizen in Japan, the Emperor of Japan awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure to Dr. Deming in 1960. Subsequently, the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) instituted the annual Deming Prizes for achievement in quality and dependability of products. On October 18, 1989, JUSE awarded the Deming Prize to Florida Power & Light Co. (FPL), based in the US, for its exceptional accomplishments in process and quality-control management, making it the first company outside Japan to win the Deming Prize.[14]
The Toyota Production System is known for kaizen, where all line personnel are expected to stop their moving production line in case of any abnormality and, along with their supervisor, suggest an improvement to resolve the abnormality which may initiate a kaizen.
The PDCA cycles[15]
The cycle of kaizen activity can be defined as: "Plan -> Do -> Check -> Act". This is also known as the Shewhart cycle, Deming cycle, or PDCA.
Another technique used in conjunction with PDCA is the 5 Whys, which is a form of root cause analysis in which the user asks a series of five "why" questions about a failure that has occurred, basing each subsequent question on the answer to the previous.[16][17] There are normally a series of causes stemming from one root cause,[18] and they can be visualized using fishbone diagrams or tables. The Five Whys can be used as a foundational tool in personal improvement,[19] or as a means to create wealth.[20]
Masaaki Imai made the term famous in his book Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success.[1]
In the Toyota Way Fieldbook, Liker and Meier discuss the kaizen blitz and kaizen burst (or kaizen event) approaches to continuous improvement. A kaizen blitz, or rapid improvement, is a focused activity on a particular process or activity. The basic concept is to identify and quickly remove waste. Another approach is that of the kaizen burst, a specific kaizen activity on a particular process in the value stream.[21] Kaizen facilitators generally[weasel words] go through training and certification before attempting a Kaizen project.[]
In the 1990s, Professor Iwao Kobayashi published his book 20 Keys to Workplace Improvement and created a practical, step-by-step improvement framework called "the 20 Keys". He identified 20 operations focus areas which should be improved to attain holistic and sustainable change. He went further and identified the 5 levels of implementation for each of these 20 focus areas. 4 of the focus areas are called Foundation Keys. According to the 20 Keys, these foundation keys should be launched ahead of the others in order to form a strong constitution in the company. The four foundation keys are:
Key 1 - Cleaning and Organizing to Make Work Easy, which is based on the 5S methodology.
Key 2 - Goal Alignment/Rationalizing the System
Key 3 - Small Group Activities
Key 4 - Leading and Site Technology
Hansei
Kaikaku
Kanban, Kanban Method
Management fad
Mottainai, a sense of regret concerning waste
Muda (Japanese term)
Quality circle
Total productive maintenance
TRIZ, the theory of inventive problem solving
Visual control
^ a b Imai, Masaaki (1986). Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success. New York: Random House.
^ Weed, Julie (July 10, 2010). "Factory Efficiency Comes to the Hospital". The New York Times.
^ M. M. Feldman (1992). "Audit in psychotherapy: the concept of Kaizen" (PDF). Psychiatric Bulletin. Royal College of Psychiatrists. pp. 334-336.
^ Europe Japan Centre, Kaizen Strategies for Improving Team Performance, Ed. Michael Colenso, London: Pearson Education Limited, 2000
^ "Debunked: "kaizen = Japanese philosophy of continuous improvement"". Retrieved .
^ Clary, Scott Douglas (2019-07-27). "Kaizen, Mastering Eastern Business Philosophy". ROI Overload. Retrieved .
^ Tozawa, Bunji; Japan Human Relations Association (1995). The improvement engine: creativity & innovation through employee involvement: the Kaizen teian system. Productivity Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-56327-010-9. Retrieved 2010.
^ Laraia, Anthony C.; Patricia E. Moody; Robert W. Hall (1999). The Kaizen Blitz: accelerating breakthroughs in productivity and performance. John Wiley and Sons. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-471-24648-0. Retrieved 2010.
^ "Five Reasons to Implement Kaizen in Non-Manufacturing". 6sigma.us. Retrieved 2015.
^ Hamel, Mark (2010). Kaizen Event Fieldbook: Foundation, Framework, and Standard Work for Effective Events. Society Of Manufacturing Engineers. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-87263-863-1. Retrieved 2013.
^ Karen Martin; Mike Osterling (October 5, 2007). The Kaizen Event Planner. Productivity Press. p. 240. ISBN 1563273519.
^ Graupp P., Wrona B. (2015). The TWI Workbook: Essential Skills for Supervisors. New York: Productivity Press. ISBN 9781498703963.
^ Misiurek, Bartosz (2016). Standardized Work with TWI: Eliminating Human Errors in Production and Service Processes. New York: Productivity Press. ISBN 9781498737548.
^ US National Archives - SCAP collection - PR News Wire[]
^ "Taking the First Step with PDCA". 2 February 2009. Retrieved 2011.
^ 5 Whys
^ "Determine the Root Cause:5 Whys". Retrieved 2013.
^ "An Introduction to 5-Why". 2 April 2009. Retrieved 2011.
^ "The 5 Whys and 5 Hows - When Clarity Is Just Two Questions Away". Retrieved 2017.
^ http://northdenvernews.com/what-are-realistic-ways-to-become-rich/
^ Liker, Jeffrey; Meier, David (2006). The Toyota Way Fieldbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Dinero, Donald (2005). Training Within Industry: The Foundation of. Productivity Press. ISBN 1-56327-307-1.
Graban, Mark; Joe, Swartz (2012). Healthcare Kaizen: Engaging Front-Line Staff in Sustainable Continuous Improvements (1 ed.). Productivity Press. ISBN 1439872961.
Maurer, Robert (2012). The Spirit of Kaizen: Creating Lasting Excellence One Small Step at a Time (1 ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0071796170.
Emiliani, Bob; Stec, David; Grasso, Lawrence; Stodder, James (2007). Better Thinking, Better Results: Case Study and Analysis of an Enterprise-Wide Lean Transformation (2e. ed.). Kensington, CT, US: The CLBM, LLC. ISBN 978-0-9722591-2-5.
Hanebuth, D. (2002). Rethinking Kaizen: An empirical approach to the employee perspective. In J. Felfe (Ed.), Organizational Development and Leadership (Vol. 11, pp. 59-85). Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-38624-8.
Imai, Masaaki (1986). Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. ISBN 0-07-554332-X.
Imai, Masaaki (1997-03-01). Gemba Kaizen: A Commonsense, Low-Cost Approach to Management (1e. ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-031446-2.
Scotchmer, Andrew (2008). 5S Kaizen in 90 Minutes. Management Books 2000 Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85252-547-7.
Bodek, Norman (2010). How to do Kaizen: A new path to innovation - Empowering everyone to be a problem solver. Vancouver, WA, US: PCS Press. ISBN 978-0-9712436-7-5.
Kobayashi, Iwao (1995). 20 Keys to Workplace Improvement. Portland, OR, USA: Productivity, Inc. ISBN 1-56327-109-5.
Toyota stumbles but its "kaizen" cult endures, Reuters
Warping Forward with Kaizen, Karn G. Bulsuk
Kaizen, Joe Marshall
Guide to Kaizen startup Best Practice Guide, Ben Geck
Definition of Kaizen, Masaaki Imai
Management by Stress, Jane Slaughter
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text:
Q: Isabelle won't generate code for my recursive function without a termination proof If I write a non-trivial recursive function (i.e. using function rather than fun), then the code generator refuses to execute my function unless I supply a termination proof -- even a sorry-proof suffices. Here is my minimal working example (don't worry about the contents of the foo function, it's just a random function with a non-trivial termination proof):
theory Misc imports
  Main
  "~~/src/HOL/Library/Code_Target_Numeral"
begin

function foo :: "nat list ⇒ nat list list"
where
  "foo G = (
  if G = [] then
    map concat [[G]]
  else
    concat (map foo (map (λx. [Suc x]) (tl G)))
  )"
by auto
termination sorry

value "foo [1,2,3]"

end

Currently the value command returns the correct result "[]". But if I remove the line termination sorry, then the value command returns "foo [1, 2, 3]".
Is there any way to make the code generator execute foo, without having to spoil my theory file with the horrible sorry? I don't want to actually do the termination proof because it's a really hard proof.

A: Chris' comment answers your question, but I thought I would just give an example.
A non-terminating function has the ability to introduce unsoundness, which is why a proof of termination is required (or at very least a sorry).
For example, with the following function definition:
function f :: "nat ⇒ nat" where "f n = f n + 1"
  by auto

termination
  sorry

we can then go on to prove False:
lemma "False"
  by (metis a.f.elims add_eq_self_zero if_1_0_0)

The unsoundness comes from the non-termination of the function.
In your concrete example, the termination proof isn't too hard: you can see that the length of the list G is always decreasing. We can then just use a measure function and show that it decreases, as so:
termination
  (* Give Isabelle a termination relation. We say that the length
   * of the parameter is strictly decreasing to 0. *)
  apply (relation "measure length", simp)

  (* simplify *)
  apply clarsimp

  (* Sledgehammer can now solve this goal, but by hand is a bit neater. *)
  apply (drule length_pos_if_in_set, clarsimp)
  done

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text:
Rockets battle in Detroit
Kenny Kruse
UT's baseball team (12-20, 6-6 MAC) battled through five games in six days. Game two and three against Central Michigan were played on Sunday as a doubleheader at Grand Park near Indianapolis, Indiana, due to inclement weather.
The University of Dayton Flyers (8-22, 2-7 A-10) scored a quartet of runs to start the game, taking a 4-0 lead.
UT responded with a run to cut UD's lead, 4-1, in the second inning as Chris Meyers, first-year infielder, slugged his first collegiate home run.
Dayton tacked on a run in the third and fifth innings, 6-1, to keep a distant lead.
The Rockets scored a pair of runs later in the inning, trailing 6-3. John Servello, first-year outfielder/right-handed pitcher, hit an RBI-single, scoring Ross Adolph, third-year outfielder.
Toledo pitching held the Flyers scoreless for the remainder of the game. UD collected six hits.
UT came within two runs of Dayton, 6-4, in the seventh inning. Adolph hit a sac-fly as bases were loaded and brought in a run.
The offense came alive in the eighth for the Rockets, as a trio of runs helped UT take the first lead of the game, 7-6. AJ Montoya, fourth-year outfielder/catcher, began the rally with a home run. Meyers scored a wild pitch and Servello singled to center field to score Brad Boss, fourth-year fielder.
Toledo collected 11 hits in the victory and Austin Calopierto, second-year right-handed pitcher, earned his first win of the season. Servello's hitting streak continues to 18 games and on-base streak to 22.
Madonna (Mich.) at Comerica Park
Toledo traveled to the Motor City last Wednesday to take on the Madonna Crusaders (27-11, 18-4 WHAC) in a rare opportunity to play in Comerica Park. UT took control of the game in the second inning as 13 runs, on 20 hits, were scored through the sixth. Meyers had himself a game playing shortstop with diving efforts to keep the MU from reaching base.
Joey Prechtel (1-1), second-year right-
handed pitcher, dazed the Crusaders in the first four and two-thirds innings before allowing a pair of hits, earning his first win of the season. The rest of the pitching performances picked up where Prechtel left off.
The top half of the Rocket offense went 16-25 with eight RBI's, nine runs scored and a quartet of extra-base hits. Servello and Boss each collected four hits while Adolph and Dalton Bollinger, fourth-year infielder/catcher, tallied three hits. Montoya blasted a three-run home run over the centerfield wall into the visitor's bullpen.
CMU – Game 1
The series was originally scheduled to take place in Mount Pleasant, Mich., but the weather dealt bad luck on Friday the 13th. Despite playing the series opener at Scott Park, CMU played as the home team.
Central Michigan got on the board with a trio of runs in the first two innings, taking a 3-0 lead.
UT responded in the third with a run, to trail 3-1. Michael Ryan, second-year catcher, scored on a bases-loaded groundball during a double play.
The Chippewas tacked on a pair of runs, 5-1, split between the fourth and sixth innings.
Toledo rallied in the ninth with a pair of runs, trailing 5-3. Boss' right-field double scored Trace Hatfield, first-year infielder, and Servello's fielder's choice groundout scored Corey Tipton, fifth-year catcher.
The Rockets' ninth inning rally wasn't enough in the 5-3 loss to CMU. UT collected seven hits and an error while the Chippewas collected nine hits.
The Rockets offense and fifth-year right-handed pitcher Sam Shutes, took control of this matchup.
Adolph homered a solo shot in the first inning for the Rockets and then hit a three-run home run the following inning. Adolph has 10 home runs on the season and collected a career-high of five RBIs.
Servello hit an RBI-single and Meyers homered in the second, extending the Rockets' lead, 6-0.
Three more runs came in for Toledo in the third inning, leading 9-0. Gose's squeeze bunt scored Meyer, the first run and two bases loaded walks followed, scoring a pair of runs.
Another Rockets trio of runs scored, 12-0, all split between the fourth through sixth innings.
Bollinger's RBI-single in the eighth tacked on another UT run, 13-0.
The Chippewas answered with a run, 13-1, later in the inning, but couldn't get anything going for the offense on the eight collected hits and four errors.
Toledo collected 19 hits in the 13-1 victory over the Chippewas. Shutes (7-0) earned the victory for the Rockets as he threw seven shutout innings, striking out seven.
CMU scored a pair of runs in the second inning to take a 2-0 lead in game two of the Sunday doubleheader.
Toledo responded in the following inning with a run to cut the Chippewas lead in half, 2-1. Boss singled to right field, allowing Gose to score.
The Rockets tacked on another run in the seventh to tie the game, 2-2. Boss singled to advance Meyers to second and scoring Hatfield.
Central took the lead in the eighth inning with a run, 3-2, and secured another victory over the Rockets to take the series. Both teams collected eight hits apiece.
The midnight blue and gold were scheduled to travel to Rochester, Mich., today to take on the Oakland Golden Grizzlies at 3 p.m., but the game was canceled. The team will instead play the Spring Arbor Cougars at Scott Park today at 3:05 p.m.
Eastern Michigan will come to town this weekend to continue MACtion for three games. First pitches against the Eagles are 3 p.m. on Friday, April 20th and 1 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday, April 21st and 22nd. Lawrence Tech (Mich.) comes to T-Town on Tuesday, April 24th for a 3 p.m. game.
meagan ohara

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
EPIC EIGHTEEN
Epic 18 Reads
Epic 18 Members Share Their Writing Tips, Personal Experiences and Fun Facts!
The Gift of Writing by Jessie Oliveros
For me, the gift of writing came from my parents. My dad showed me how to finish a manuscript, laugh at rejections, and write like only I write. My mom taught me to find the emotional core of my story and believe I can actually do this publishing thing.
But…they didn't actually know they were teaching me these things. See, it was in the guise of teaching me other things.
Growing up, the woods behind our house were filled with rocks. This was, in my dad's opinion, the perfect tool for teaching work ethic. I believe my siblings and I moved no less than 7,000 rocks over the years. I think we were building a rock wall. Verdict's still out. But rock wall or not, I've finished manuscripts because of him—one "rock" at a time.
Rock master that he was, my dad has always been fun, the quintessential maker of jokes. He taught me that life is funny even when I think it's serious. There's a lot of rejection in this business. Not taking myself too seriously has been essential to survival.
And something he does like a boss…he's always been the one that marches to the beat of his own drum. (Literally and sometimes during the 70's without a shirt on.)
This told me it's okay to write how I write! I have a style—a rhythm!—that's all my own.
And my mom? Besides being fun and climbing rock walls in Alaska and doing crazy things we think of in Colorado like, "Hey, let's take turns climbing out of this hollow stump!"…
…besides all that—my mom taught me compassion. She still teaches me by her example. She's so good at seeing a need, then doing something about it. I have a long way to go before I'm my mom, but her compassionate approach to life has helped me better understand the heart of my characters. She's helped me add emotional resonance to my stories.
She's also fiercely believed in me from day one. A lifetime of someone knowing I can do it all— and me knowing that she knows (if that makes sense)—makes impossible things not so impossible.
And who doesn't want to make their parents proud? It's part of who we are as humans. This past fall I taught a class at a conference in Kansas City. Bonus: I got to go back home with my baby and see my parents. After the conference, my mom dropped us off at the airport. When she hugged me goodbye and said, "I'm so proud of you for fulfilling your dream!"—well, I suppose it was at that moment I felt I had finally made it.
Jessie Oliveros
THE REMEMBER BALLOONS, illustrated by Dana Wulfekotte
Coming Fall 2018 from Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers
Tina Cho link
What a beautiful tribute to your parents!
Beth Anderson link
Wonderful post!!
Author/Artist Influence
Author/Illus Resources
Epic18 End Of Year Giveaway
EPIC Year End Giveaway
Favorite Illustration
#GEEepic18
Publishing Goals
Resolutions/Goals


The TSA is a sponsor of the ICS and thus earned one free registration. The registration is being raffled off for $5.00 a ticket. This registration does NOT include any food, lodging, trips, books, etc. All of that is extra. Purchase raffle tickets online!
The Texas Speleological Association supports the International Congress of Speleology 2009 to be held in Kerrville, Texas.


A TEENAGER has admitted drink driving after crashing into a police car, almost hitting an officer in Bures.
Madelene Purkiss, 19, of Station Road in Wakes Colne has been banned from driving for 14 months after the accident on Sunday March 3 at 10.25pm.
Purkiss' Ford Fiesta collided with the police car after officers had stopped to secure a tree that had fallen into the road in high winds on Hall Road.
Despite the vehicle having all of its emergency lights on, Purkiss drove towards it at speed.
She narrowly missed hitting one of the officers at the scene and hit the wing mirror of the car.
After failing to stop police then followed her towards Wakes Colne, where she tested positive for being under the influence of alcohol.
In addition to her disqualification, Purkiss must pay a three-figure fine, a victim surcharge and court costs.
Purkiss admitted the charge on April 10 at Colchester Magistrates Court.


Location: Chilliwack, BC Salary: Commensurate upon experience.
Are you looking for an opportunity to showcase your existing accounting talent with a growing team? The Chilliwack Society for Community Living (CSCL) (www.cscl.org) is inviting applications from qualified candidates to fill the full-time position of Accounts Payable Administrator. CSCL is committed to building a diverse workforce and a friendly welcoming environment. CSCL values caring and dedicated employees. If this describes you, we welcome your application for this job opportunity.
Reporting to the Junior Accountant, the successful candidate will be responsible for preparation, distribution, and accuracy of weekly and monthly payments for CSCL. Duties include ensuring compliance with all Federal and Provincial legislation as well as CSCL policy and procedure; oversight of credit card and other purchasing programs; preparation of GST returns; preparing reports and updates; preparing accounting entries for costing or other adjustment; reconciliation of balance sheet and income statement accounts; maintenance of vendor files; and providing support to administrative and management personnel.
Have a friendly, positive attitude and respond to accounts payable and accounting queries, communicate effectively with all levels of employees, and liaise with various departments.
This position is excluded from the bargaining unit and compensation will be commensurate upon experience. A comprehensive benefit plan is offered.
We thank all applicants for their interest but regret that we can only respond to applicants chosen for interview.


text:
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A new tool to identify negative symptoms associated with patients with schizophrenia has also found a link between these symptoms and adverse negative outcomes.
Rashmi Patel, PhD, of the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience at King's College London and colleagues used a text-mining tool called the Clinical Record Interactive Search to analyze data on negative symptoms from more than 7,500 patients.
Natural Language Processing was use to identify statement within medical record that referenced negative symptoms, which includes poor motivation, blunted or mood, poor eye contact, emotional withdrawal, social withdrawal and inability to speak.
Overall, 41% of the patient records identified has at least two negative symptoms. The most common negative symptoms reported were poor motivation (31%), blunted or flattened mood (27%), poor eye contact (26%) and emotional withdrawal (24%).
And these symptoms were associated with a greater likelihood of hospital admission, longer hospital stay, and increased likelihood of being readmitted after discharge, the researchers reported in the journal BMJ Open.
Patients with two or more negative symptoms were 24% more likely to have been admitted to the hospital. Also, the admissions were, on average, an additional 21 days and, when discharged, these individuals had a 58% higher risk of re-admission within 12 months.
"Our data indicate that negative symptoms are an equally important factor, and suggest that a greater emphasis on assessing and treating these features of schizophrenia may have significant health economic benefits," Patel said in a statement.
Negative symptoms can include poor motivation, poor eye contact and a reduction in speech and activity. As a result, people with schizophrenia often appear emotionless, flat and apathetic. These contrast with positive symptoms – psychotic behaviors not seen in healthy people, such as delusions or hallucinations.
Published in BMJ Open, the study is the largest- ever to investigate a relationship between negative symptoms and clinical outcomes, drawing from a sample of more than 7,500 patients.


text:
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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Aug. 1995, p. 1979–1983 0095-1137/95/$04.0010Copyright 1995, American Society for Microbiology Diagnostic Difficulties Caused by a Nonclamped Schizophyllum commune Isolate in a Case of Fungus Ball of the Lung LYNNE SIGLER,1,2* LUIS M. DE LA MAZA,3 GRACE TAN,3 KEITH N. EGGER,4 AND RICHARD K. SHERBURNE2 University of Alberta Microfungus Collection and Herbarium, Devonian Botanic Garden,1 and Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, University of Alberta,2 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1; Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of California, Orange, California 926683; and Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X94 Received 3 March 1995/Returned for modification 17 April 1995/Accepted 3 May 1995 The presence of clamp connections on hyphae and the development of fruiting bodies in culture are primary
characters which allow identification of the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune in cases of human infection.
The diagnostic problems presented by a nonclamped, nonfruiting isolate from a dense mass in the right upper
lobe of the lung in a female with a past history of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes are described. Several
features of the isolated fungus, including rapid growth rate and white, dense, cottony colonies, tolerance to the
fungicide benomyl at a concentration of 10 mg/ml, and susceptibility to cycloheximide at 400 mg/ml, suggested
that it might be a basidiomycete. Transmission electron microscopy showed the presence of a dolipore septum
with perforate pore cap characteristic of fungi in the class Holobasidiomycetes. However, species identification
remained elusive until compatibility tests with known single-basidiospore isolates confirmed the identification
of the sterile lung isolate as S. commune. Sequence analysis of the 5 internal transcribed spacer region of
ribosomal DNA further supported conspecificity.
Fungus ball of the lung, in which a mass of fungal mycelium of the lung in a patient with a history of tuberculosis and grows in a preexisting cavity, occurs in patients with underlying diabetes in whom septate, nonclamped hyphae were observed pulmonary disorders such as tuberculosis, previous infections in histopathologic sections. This report provides an example of caused by systemic fungi, recurrent bacterial pneumonia, lung the diagnostic problems presented by an isolate which is sus- abscess, or sarcoidosis. The infection is not generally diag- pected of being a basidiomycete but which fails to form the nosed by sputum culture since the fungal elements are walled characteristic macroscopic and microscopic structures which off and are not expelled, but hemoptysis is a common finding.
would allow its identification.
Most cases involve species of Aspergillus, most commonly A.
fumigatus, or Scedosporium apiospermum (Pseudallescheria MATERIALS AND METHODS
boydii) (10). Reports of infection caused by basidiomycetes arerare, and to our knowledge, no basidiomycete has been re- Case report. A 53-year-old Vietnamese female was seen in the Emergency
ported from a case of fungus ball. Other than members of the Room of the University of California, Irvine, Medical Center in September 1992 basidiomycetous yeast genera Cryptococcus and Trichosporon, complaining of chronic cough and hemoptysis for the previous 7 days. Thepatient had a history of tuberculosis diagnosed 5 years earlier, and in 1988 she probably the best-known basidiomycetous agent of infection is was found to have non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Apparently, she was treated Schizophyllum commune. Reports involving the lung include a several times over the previous 5 years with antituberculosis drugs. In December case of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (7) in an otherwise 1991, she was started on isoniazid, ethambutol, and rifampin.
healthy female and repeated isolation of S. commune from the A chest X ray and computed tomography scan performed in June 1992 showed a roughly spherical density in the posterior segment of the right upper lobe sputum of a patient with chronic lung disease (3). Other re- measuring approximately 2 cm in diameter. Above this level there were many ports of S. commune infection include cases of meningitis (2), smaller, sharply defined lesions scattered throughout the lung, particularly in the sinusitis (1, 8, 13), ulcerative lesions of the hard palate (12), anterior and apical segments. Leading from the larger mass toward the hilum, and possible onychomycosis (9) in both immunocompetent and there were markedly thickened bronchial walls giving the appearance of a tennisracquet, an image usually associated with tuberculosis (Fig. 1). An expectorated immunosuppressed hosts. In all of the cases reported to date, sputum specimen collected during this visit was negative for mycobacteria by the fungus has been recognized in tissue and in culture by the culture and smear.
presence of clamp connections on the hyphae and by the de- A bronchoalveolar lavage was performed in July 1992. A Gram stain showed velopment of basidiocarps (sexual fruiting bodies) in culture.
41 erythrocytes but no organisms. Bacterial cultures were positive for a mixedflora. Cultures and direct smears were negative for mycobacteria. Viral cultures However, Kamei et al. (7) suggested that diagnosis of infection were positive for cytomegalovirus and adenovirus. Fungal cultures were negative.
caused by S. commune may be difficult because of (i) the failure The cytopathological analysis was negative for malignancy, and acid-fast bacillus to observe clamp connections on hyphae which otherwise ap- stains were negative.
pear similar to those of Aspergillus, (ii) the absence of fruiting In October 1992 a right upper lobe lobectomy was performed. The patient had a mild pneumothorax after surgery and was discharged 10 days following surgery.
body formation in the dark, and (iii) the possibility of identi- Histopathology. The pathological report of the frozen intraoperative specimen
fication only when the fungus is a dikaryon capable of produc- was described as a necrotizing granuloma, with a fungal form consistent with ing basidiocarps. We present a case of necrotizing granuloma Aspergillus sp. present. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue samplesfrom the lobectomy specimen showed histopathological lesions typical of a my-cobacterial infection including the presence of caseous calcified granulomas withLanghans cells. Stains for acid-fast bacilli were positive. H&E and the Gomori- * Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of Alberta Mi- methenamine silver (GMS) stains showed that the center of the lesion was crofungus Collection and Herbarium, Devonian Botanic Garden, Ed- occupied by a large mass of hyphae which were present in the cavity but which monton, AB, Canada T6G 2E1. Phone: (403) 987-4811. Fax: (403) did not invade the surrounding tissues. The hyphae were septate, varying in width 987-4141. Electronic mail address: [email protected]
from 1.5 to 5 mm but mostly measuring between 1.5 and 3 mm in diameter,
SIGLER ET AL.
J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.
FIG. 1. Computed tomography scan of the chest showing a dense mass in the right upper lobe and thickened bronchial walls giving the appearance of a tennisracket.
FIG. 3. Colony on unamended SDA (A) and SDA amended with 10 mg of benomyl per ml (B).
sometimes showing irregularly shaped swellings up to 7 mm wide or having short,rounded protrusions, rarely branched at an acute angle or dichotomous. In was also compared with known isolates of S. commune. A dikaryotic isolate, GMS-stained material, some hyphae showed variation in intensity of staining, UAMH 7796 (CDC B-5575), was obtained from a brain abscess; monokaryotic with an individual hypha showing short segments of darkly stained areas alter- isolates were obtained from the Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Department of nating with lighter-stained areas (Fig. 2).
Agriculture, Madison, Wis., as single-basidiospore isolates UAMH 7692 (7599 Mycology. Cultures of the surgical specimen yielded several colonies of a
ss-1), UAMH 7693 (7599 ss-7), UAMH 7694 (FP-74612 ss-2), and UAMH 7695 white, rapidly growing fungus on inhibitory mold agar containing ciprofloxacin (FP-74612 ss-3).
(Dimed Corporation, St. Paul, Minn.) and on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) Additional studies. For transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the sample
containing no antibiotics (BBL/Beckton Dickinson Microbiology Systems, Cock- was prepared by the methodology of Currah and Sherburne (4) and was exam- eysville, Md.).
ined with a Philips model 410 transmission electron microscope. For scanning Further studies of the lung isolate were conducted at the University of Alberta.
electron microscopy (SEM), the methodology followed the same procedure Colonial features were examined by subculture onto phytone-yeast extract agar described above for TEM except that the sample was rinsed in distilled water (PYE) (BBL), Mycosel agar (BBL), 2% malt extract agar (MEA; Difco Bacto following the 1% (wt/vol) osmium tetroxide fixation step and was further incu- malt extract, 25 g; agar, 18 g), potato dextrose agar (PDA; Difco), and Pablum bated with 1% tannic acid in distilled water. The specimen was then rinsed in cereal agar (CER) (11) and incubation at 258C. Growth rates at temperatures of water and was again incubated in the osmium tetroxide fixative. After a further 37 and 438C were determined with PDA. Incubation was in alternating condi- wash, the sample was dehydrated, dried to the critical point, mounted, and tions of light and dark except at 438C, at which incubation was entirely in the examined in a Hitachi model S 4000 field emission scanning electron microscope dark. Susceptibility to cycloheximide at a concentration of 400 mg/ml was deter- at an accelerating potential of 2.5 kV.
mined by growing the fungus on Mycosel agar, and tolerance to benomyl was To test compatibility between UAMH 7287 and the four monokaryotic strains determined by assessing growth rates on unamended SDA compared with those and among the monokaryotic isolates themselves, the isolates were paired in all on SDA amended with benomyl at concentrations of 2 and 10 mg/ml as described possible combinations. A plug of mycelium of 3 mm in diameter was removed by Summerbell (15). Additional media were used in attempts to induce sporu- from the margin of a colony grown on PDA to one-half of a new PDA plate; a lation in the sterile isolate, and cultures were incubated for 3 to 4 months under plug from a second isolate was placed on the other half. Microscopic mounts various light conditions. Microscopic observations were made in slide cultures on from the contact zone between advancing mycelia were examined for the pres- CER. The isolate from this patient was deposited in the University of Alberta ence of clamp connections (dikaryotization).
Microfungus Collection and Herbarium as UAMH 7287. The unknown isolate Total genomic DNA was extracted from plugs of mycelium removed from colonies grown on PDA and was freeze-dried for 24 h. The internal transcribedspacer 1 (ITS1) region was amplified with primers ITS1 (17) and ITS10mun (5).
The procedures for DNA extraction, amplification, and sequence analysis fol-lowed the methodology of Egger and Sigler (5).
Nucleotide sequence accession numbers. Representative sequences are depos-
ited in GenBank under the following accession numbers U21483 (UAMH 7287and UAMH 7693), U21484 (UAMH 7694), and U21485 (UAMH 7695).
Description of the isolate from this case. Macroscopically,
the isolate grew rapidly on all media, reaching diameters of 50to 60 mm in 7 days on PDA or PYE and 40 mm on 2% MEA.
Growth at 378C was similar, with a colony diameter of 60 mm,but growth was slightly faster at 438C (diameter, 70 mm) onPDA. Daily growth rates on PDA at temperatures of 25, 37,and 438C were 8.6, 8.6, and 10.1 mm, respectively. Colonies onPDA or PYE were dense, cottony, white, and slightly raisedwith a central umbo. The fungus was susceptible to cyclohex-imide but was tolerant to benomyl at 10 mg/ml (Fig. 3). Itproduced a strong, unpleasant odor that was easily detectablewhen the plates were incubated in plastic bags or containers.
Microscopically, features of the hyphae in agar culture con-formed to those of the hyphae observed in histopathology, FIG. 2. GMS-stained section showing hyphae of varying widths. Note that some segments also show variations in staining intensity (arrow). Bar, 20 mm.
demonstrating (i) variation in width, ranging from 1.5 to 5 mm,
DIAGNOSTIC DIFFICULTIES CAUSED BY S. COMMUNE ISOLATE FIG. 6. Scanning electron micrograph showing dome-shaped pore cap with FIG. 4. Slide culture preparation showing segments of hyphae with small, perforations. Bar, 1 mm.
rounded swellings (arrow) and rounded protrusions resembling clamps. Bar, 10 SEM of intact hyphae verified the presence of the distinctiverounded swellings on some hyphae (Fig. 7).
(ii) the presence of small rounded swellings occurring on some Comparison with S. commune. Differences between the
hyphae (crenate hyphae) (Fig. 4) which in the stained sections dikaryotic (fruiting) isolate and monokaryotic isolates were appeared as variations in staining intensity (Fig. 2), and (iii) evident in growth rates and colonial and microscopic morphol- short, rounded protrusions somewhat resembling aborted ogies. The dikaryotic isolate (UAMH 7796) grew slightly more clamp connections (Fig. 4). In slide culture preparations, nar- slowly at all temperatures, showing daily growth rates of 7.1 row hyphae often formed loose knots. The isolate failed to mm at 258C, 5.1 mm at 378C, and 8.3 mm at 438C. Colonies produce either sexual or asexual structures on any medium and were densely woolly and had highly irregular (lobate) margins.
initially could not be identified. However, the general cultural By 7 days, several fruiting bodies formed on PDA at 258C, but features and tolerance to benomyl suggested the sterile isolate not at 378C, after 2 weeks under conditions of alternating light would be more likely to be basidiomycetous than ascomyce- and dark. Average daily growth rates for the monokaryotic isolates at each temperature were 6.2, 10, and 11.4 mm. How- An oblique section of the hypha examined by TEM demon- ever, differences in growth rates were observed between the strated the presence of a dolipore septum with a dome-shaped single basidiospore isolates obtained from the same fruiting pore cap showing perforations or openings (Fig. 5). Fracture of body; for example, UAMH 7692 showed daily growth rates of a hyphal cell adjacent to the septum and examination by SEMallowed a unique three-dimensional view of the pore cap show-ing the perforations in the cap (Fig. 6). Lower-magnification FIG. 5. Transmission electron micrograph of oblique section of hypha show- FIG. 7. Scanning electron micrograph of colony showing hyphae with small, ing dolipore septum with perforate pore cap. Bar, 10 mm.
rounded swellings (arrow). Bar, 10 mm.
FIG. 8. Consensus sequence for the ITS1 region of the nuclear-encoded rRNA genes amplified with primers ITS1 and ITS10mun. The 18S rRNA and 5.8S rRNA sequences flanking the ITS1 region are indicated in lowercase letters. Variable positions are indicated by using the standard ambiguity code of the International Unionof Pure and Applied Chemistry: R 5 A or G, Y 5 C or T, M 5 A or C, and W 5 A or T.
6.4, 8.1, and 8.6 mm at each temperature, respectively, com- found to be a useful characteristic in assessing the affinities of pared with respective growth rates of 11.4, 14.3, and 14.3 mm an unknown isolate to either the ascomycetes or the basidio- for strain UAMH 7693. Colonies were densely cottony to mycetes, especially when other characteristics are absent. Most woolly and, in contrast to the dikaryotic isolate, margins were ascomycetous fungi, for example, A. fumigatus, have simple, entire (i.e. smooth and regular). A strong, unpleasant odor was single-pored septa. In contrast, among the basidiomycetes, sev- produced by all isolates and was detectable, in some instances, eral different types of septal structure are recognized and are through the closed door of the incubator. Clamp connections important characters in the taxonomy. The dolipore septum were present on hyphae of the dikaryotic isolate; in addition, with a multiperforate pore cap confirmed in our isolate by some hyphae bore short, fine pegs or spinulose projections TEM and SEM (Fig. 5 and 6) is typical of members of the class arising at right angles. This highly distinctive morphologic fea- Holobasidiomycetes (producing meiospores on nonseptate ba- ture of S. commune hyphae was absent from all monokaryotic sidia), which includes the orders Aphyllophorales and Agari- isolates which also lacked clamp connections. Hyphae of the latter showed considerable variation in width, ranging from 1.5to 5 mm, and were thin or thick walled, and in slide culture Among the Aphyllophorales, the best-known agent of infec- preparations narrow hyphae often formed loose knots. No tion is S. commune. Although it is sometimes difficult to eval- conidia or chlamydospores were observed.
uate the significance of isolation of S. commune from clinical In compatibility tests, the isolate from the case patient specimens (6, 7, 9), there have been a number of well-docu- (UAMH 7287) formed clamp connections when it was paired mented reports especially involving the nasal musosa, hard with each of the monokaryotic isolates, thus demonstrating a palate, and lung (1, 7, 8, 13). To date, all confirmed cases of S. process of dikaryotization. Compatibility among the mono- commune infection have been based on isolates which form karyotic isolates occurred only between single basidiospore characteristic fruiting bodies in culture. Additional features isolates obtained from different fruiting bodies (i.e., UAMH which allow the identification of an isolate as S. commune 7692 formed clamp connections with UAMH 7694 and UAMH include clamp connections and narrow hyphal pegs or spicules 7695 but not UAMH 7693). No pair of isolates formed ba- (1, 2) present on some hyphae. Greer (6) reported that the sidiocarps, and no changes in colonial characteristics occurred pegs could also be observed on hyphae growing in tissue. Nei- in the dikaryotized mycelia.
ther of these distinctive hyphal features was present in the Alignment of ITS1 sequences indicated that UAMH 7287, isolate from our case patient or in any of the single basidios- UAMH 7693, UAMH 7694, and UAMH 7695 are conspecific.
pore isolates; moreover, these monokaryotic isolates demon- Only five of 221 positions were variable (Fig. 8), for a total strated dissimilar colonial features. Since monokaryons are the variation of 2.26%. No insertions or deletions were observed.
most common basidiomycetous isolates encountered in the The sequences of UAMH 7796 and UAMH 7692 are not diagnostic laboratory (14, 15), the possibility that our fungus reported here. After two attempts, we were unable to obtain an was a monokaryotic S. commune isolate was considered but unambiguous sequence for the dikaryotic isolate, and the orig- was initially ruled out by these apparent differences. This false- inal isolate of UAMH 7692 sent to K. N. Egger was found to negative result was corrected only when single-basidiospore be a basidiomycetous contaminant. Since a subculture of the isolates were obtained for comparison and compatibility original isolate demonstrated compatibility in mating tests as reported above, the sequencing was not repeated for the pu- The DNA sequence data confirmed the results of the mating rified isolate UAMH 7692.
tests. A level of base substitution of 2.26% is well within therange of intraspecific variation commonly observed in fungi (5). The ITS1 region is also highly susceptible to insertion or Macroscopic features of rapid growth and white woolly col- deletion events. Although insertions or deletions are occasion- onies, tolerance to the fungicide benomyl, and susceptibility to ally found within species, they are particularly common be- cycloheximide were suggestive initially that the isolate was a tween species. The low level of base substitution and the ab- basidiomycete. However, since it remained sterile under all sence of insertions or deletions indicates that the isolates are conditions, a definite identification was not possible. A diag- nosis of aspergillosis could easily have been made in this case Our finding of a monokaryotic isolate of S. commune caus- since the hyphae in the histopathology section demonstrated ing infection supports the contention of Kamei et al. (7) that only subtle differences and white, sterile isolates of A. fumiga- many cases of infection caused by basidiomycetes may be mis- tus are isolated occasionally from patients with chronic lung diagnosed. Any white, rapidly growing, sterile isolate showing disorders. However, the hyphae of the fungus in the necrotic good growth at 378C with tolerance to benomyl, susceptibility lesion were consistent with those of the isolate in culture, to cycloheximide, and a pronounced odor should be suspected which was proven to be a basidiomycete by ultrastructural of being S. commune. Since compatibility (dikaryotization) be- evidence of the dolipore septum.
tween monokaryotic mycelia derived from different fruiting If clamp connections are present, the identification of an bodies reaches almost 100% (16), the compatibility test, as isolate as a basidiomycete is simple. However, clamp connec- described in this report, could be used effectively to allow rapid tions are absent in monokaryotic isolates, and many basidio- confirmation of the identity of a suspected monokaryotic S. mycetes lack them completely. Septal ultrastructure has been DIAGNOSTIC DIFFICULTIES CAUSED BY S. COMMUNE ISOLATE 1994. Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by the basidiomycetous
fungus Schizophyllum commune. Clin. Infect. Dis. 18:305–309.
We thank A. Flis and L. Abbott at the University of Alberta Micro- 8. Kern, M. E., and F. A. Uecker. 1986. Maxillary sinus infection caused by the
fungus Collection and Herbarium for technical and photographic as- homobasidiomycetous fungus Schizophyllum commune. J. Clin. Microbiol.
sistance; Q. Baldwin, Memorial University, for technical assistance with DNA sequencing; and H. Burdsall and C. Bergman, Forest Prod- 9. Kligman, A. M. 1950. A basidiomycete probably causing onychomycosis. J.
ucts Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, for providing single- Invest. Dermatol. 14:67–70.
basidiospore isolates of S. commune. L. Sigler and K. N. Egger grate- 10. Kwon-Chung, K. J., and J. E. Bennett. 1992. Medical mycology. Lea &
fully acknowledge financial support from the Natural Sciences and 11. Padhye, A. A., A. S. Sekhon, and J. W. Carmichael. 1973. Ascocarp produc-
Engineering Research Council, Canada.
tion by Nannizzia and Arthroderma on keratinous and non-keratinous media.
Sabouraudia 11:109–114.
12. Restrepo, A., D. L. Greer, M. Robledo, O. Osorio, and H. Mondragon. 1973.
1. Catalano, P., W. Lawson, E. Bottone, and J. Lebenger. 1990. Basidiomyce-
Ulceration of the palate caused by a basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.
tous (mushroom) infection of the maxillary sinus. Otolaryngol. Head Neck 13. Rosenthal, J., R. Katz, D. B. DuBois, A. Morrissey, and A. Machicao. 1992.
2. Chavez-Batista, A., J. A. Maia, and R. Singer. 1955. Basidioneuromycosis on
Chronic maxillary sinusitis associated with the mushroom Schizophyllum man. Anais Soc. Biol. Pernambuco 13:52–60.
commune in a patient with AIDS. Clin. Infect. Dis. 14:46–48.
3. Ciferri, R., A. Chavez Batista, and S. Campos. 1956. Isolation of Schizophyl-
14. Sigler, L., and J. W. Carmichael. 1976. Taxonomy of Malbranchea and some
lum commune from sputum. Atti Inst. Bot. Lab. Crittogam. Univ. Pavia other Hyphomycetes with arthroconidia. Mycotaxon 4:349–488.
15. Summerbell, R. C. 1993. The benomyl test as a fundamental diagnostic
4. Currah, R. S., and R. Sherburne. 1992. Septal ultrastructure of some fungal
method for medical mycology. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:572–577.
endophytes from boreal orchid mycorrhizas. Mycol. Res. 96:583–587.
16. Webster, J. 1980. Introduction to fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cam-
5. Egger, K. N., and L. Sigler. 1993. Relatedness of the ericoid endophytes
Scytalidium vaccinii and Hymenoscyphus ericae inferred from analysis of 17. White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee, and J. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct
ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 85:219–230.
sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, p. 315–322. In 6. Greer, D. L. 1977. Basidiomycetes as agents of human infections: a review.
M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White (ed.), PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, Inc., New 7. Kamei, K., H. Unno, K. Nagao, T. Kuriyama, K. Nishimura, and M. Miyaji.
Source: http://web.unbc.ca/~egger/docs/Sigler_L%20et%20al.1995.Schizophyllum%20commune.J%20Clin%20Microbiol%2033_1979.pdf
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James O'Sullivan
County of Origin: Wexford
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National Hunt 2019/2020 145 5 10 6 9 €37,188 €45,263 €82,450
National Hunt 2017/2018 155 7 8 7 12 €59,375 €43,775 €103,150
Date From ALL 25/01/23 24/01/23 21/01/23 17/01/23 16/01/23 14/01/23 01/01/23 29/12/22 28/12/22 26/12/22 21/12/22 20/12/22 11/12/22 06/12/22 03/12/22 01/12/22 29/11/22 27/11/22 26/11/22 19/11/22 17/11/22 15/11/22 12/11/22 08/11/22 06/11/22 03/11/22 29/10/22 27/10/22 21/10/22 20/10/22 13/10/22 11/10/22 08/10/22 07/10/22 04/10/22 03/10/22 30/09/22 26/09/22 23/09/22 17/09/22 16/09/22 29/08/22 26/08/22 22/08/22 20/08/22 19/08/22 17/08/22 14/08/22 12/08/22 11/08/22 08/08/22 07/08/22 06/08/22 05/08/22 02/08/22 01/08/22 31/07/22 19/07/22 17/07/22 15/07/22 14/07/22 13/07/22 10/07/22 08/07/22 04/07/22 03/07/22 01/07/22 30/06/22 14/06/22 13/06/22 12/06/22 11/06/22 05/06/22 04/06/22 03/06/22 30/05/22 29/05/22 28/05/22 26/05/22 25/05/22 24/05/22 14/05/22 13/05/22 12/05/22 06/05/22 05/05/22 03/05/22 02/05/22 30/04/22 28/04/22 27/04/22 22/04/22 21/04/22 17/04/22 14/04/22 11/04/22 10/04/22 07/04/22 03/04/22 01/04/22 31/03/22 22/03/22 19/03/22 13/03/22 12/03/22 10/03/22 07/03/22 06/03/22 05/03/22 03/03/22 27/02/22 23/02/22 19/02/22 17/02/22 13/02/22 12/02/22 10/02/22 01/02/22 31/01/22 30/01/22 29/01/22 27/01/22 23/01/22 22/01/22 17/01/22 16/01/22 15/01/22 09/01/22 08/01/22 06/01/22 01/01/22 31/12/21 29/12/21 28/12/21 27/12/21 26/12/21 19/12/21 18/12/21 16/12/21 11/12/21 09/12/21 05/12/21 04/12/21 28/11/21 27/11/21 25/11/21 23/11/21 21/11/21 20/11/21 18/11/21 16/11/21 14/11/21 13/11/21 11/11/21 07/11/21 06/11/21 04/11/21 02/11/21 31/10/21 30/10/21 29/10/21 28/10/21 25/10/21 24/10/21 23/10/21 21/10/21 17/10/21 14/10/21 13/10/21 12/10/21 09/10/21 08/10/21 05/10/21 03/10/21 02/10/21 01/10/21 30/09/21 25/09/21 20/09/21 19/09/21 18/09/21 17/09/21 15/09/21 10/09/21 04/09/21 03/09/21 30/08/21 27/08/21 25/08/21 23/08/21 21/08/21 20/08/21 17/08/21 15/08/21 13/08/21 12/08/21 08/08/21 07/08/21 05/08/21 03/08/21 02/08/21 30/07/21 22/07/21 20/07/21 18/07/21 16/07/21 15/07/21 13/07/21 11/07/21 09/07/21 06/07/21 04/07/21 18/06/21 16/06/21 14/06/21 13/06/21 12/06/21 11/06/21 08/06/21 07/06/21 06/06/21 04/06/21 02/06/21 31/05/21 30/05/21 29/05/21 27/05/21 25/05/21 24/05/21 21/05/21 20/05/21 18/05/21 16/05/21 14/05/21 09/05/21 08/05/21 07/05/21 06/05/21 04/05/21 03/05/21 01/05/21 30/04/21 28/04/21 23/04/21 19/04/21 16/04/21 15/04/21 09/04/21 05/04/21 04/04/21 03/04/21 01/04/21 28/03/21 25/03/21 20/03/21 17/03/21 14/03/21 13/03/21 12/03/21 10/03/21 09/03/21 08/03/21 07/03/21 04/03/21 02/03/21 01/03/21 27/02/21 21/02/21 14/02/21 08/02/21 04/02/21 31/01/21 29/01/21 28/01/21 19/01/21 18/01/21 13/01/21 12/01/21 03/01/21 01/01/21 31/12/20 30/12/20 29/12/20 28/12/20 20/12/20 18/12/20 17/12/20 14/12/20 12/12/20 11/12/20 10/12/20 08/12/20 05/12/20 03/12/20 01/12/20 28/11/20 24/11/20 22/11/20 21/11/20 20/11/20 19/11/20 17/11/20 14/11/20 13/11/20 08/11/20 05/11/20 03/11/20 01/11/20 31/10/20 29/10/20 28/10/20 26/10/20 25/10/20 24/10/20 23/10/20 22/10/20 20/10/20 17/10/20 15/10/20 14/10/20 13/10/20 11/10/20 10/10/20 09/10/20 07/10/20 05/10/20 04/10/20 02/10/20 01/10/20 30/09/20 29/09/20 28/09/20 26/09/20 25/09/20 21/09/20 17/09/20 14/09/20 11/09/20 09/09/20 08/09/20 07/09/20 05/09/20 04/09/20 03/09/20 24/08/20 22/08/20 21/08/20 20/08/20 19/08/20 17/08/20 16/08/20 14/08/20 10/08/20 08/08/20 05/08/20 02/08/20 22/07/20 20/07/20 19/07/20 15/07/20 10/07/20 08/07/20 07/07/20 04/07/20 01/07/20 29/06/20 26/06/20 24/06/20 22/03/20 21/03/20 17/03/20 15/03/20 07/03/20 04/03/20 30/01/20 28/01/20 25/01/20 19/01/20 14/01/20 05/01/20 04/01/20 01/01/20 29/12/19 28/12/19 27/12/19 26/12/19 16/12/19 14/12/19 10/12/19 08/12/19 07/12/19 05/12/19 29/11/19 28/11/19 23/11/19 21/11/19 19/11/19 17/11/19 16/11/19 14/11/19 12/11/19 10/11/19 09/11/19 07/11/19 03/11/19 01/11/19 28/10/19 27/10/19 26/10/19 20/10/19 17/10/19 16/10/19 15/10/19 12/10/19 11/10/19 07/10/19 04/10/19 03/10/19 30/09/19 28/09/19 27/09/19 20/09/19 07/09/19 06/09/19 05/09/19 30/08/19 29/08/19 26/08/19 23/08/19 16/08/19 12/08/19 11/08/19 10/08/19 06/08/19 05/08/19 23/07/19 21/07/19 18/07/19 15/07/19 12/07/19 06/07/19 05/07/19 04/07/19 19/06/19 17/06/19 15/06/19 11/06/19 05/06/19 02/06/19 01/06/19 31/05/19 28/05/19 27/05/19 24/05/19 22/05/19 15/05/19 14/05/19 13/05/19 10/05/19 09/05/19 07/05/19 04/05/19 28/04/19 27/04/19 22/04/19 21/04/19 31/03/19 26/03/19 21/03/19 17/03/19 16/03/19 10/03/19 09/03/19 07/03/19 02/03/19 23/02/19 16/02/19 10/02/19 09/02/19 24/01/19 19/01/19 06/01/19 05/01/19 01/01/19 31/12/18 29/12/18 28/12/18 27/12/18 26/12/18 18/12/18 15/12/18 13/12/18 09/12/18 08/12/18 06/12/18 29/11/18 14/11/18 10/11/18 04/11/18 29/10/18 28/10/18 16/10/18 12/10/18 08/10/18 04/10/18 28/09/18 27/09/18 21/09/18 20/09/18 17/09/18 15/09/18 08/09/18 07/09/18 31/08/18 30/08/18 28/08/18 27/08/18 24/08/18 19/08/18 17/08/18 16/08/18 03/08/18 01/08/18 27/07/18 24/07/18 23/06/18 20/06/18 16/06/18 13/06/18 12/06/18 08/06/18 06/06/18 05/06/18 04/06/18 02/06/18 01/06/18 24/05/18 23/05/18 20/05/18 18/05/18 17/05/18 16/05/18 14/05/18 13/05/18 10/05/18 08/05/18 07/05/18 06/05/18 05/05/18 01/05/18 30/04/18 28/04/18 19/04/18 16/04/18 15/04/18 13/04/18 12/04/18 01/04/18 29/03/18 25/03/18 23/03/18 20/03/18 19/03/18 17/03/18 25/02/18 24/02/18 14/02/18 10/02/18 08/02/18 31/01/18 30/01/18 27/01/18 25/01/18 20/01/18 11/01/18 01/01/18 31/12/17 28/12/17 26/12/17 16/12/17 14/12/17 03/12/17 02/12/17 30/11/17 11/11/17 05/11/17 03/11/17 02/11/17 30/10/17 29/10/17 26/10/17 19/10/17 18/10/17 15/10/17 13/10/17 12/10/17 07/10/17 05/10/17 03/10/17 28/09/17 23/09/17 22/09/17 21/09/17 16/09/17 11/09/17 10/09/17 08/09/17 07/09/17 04/09/17 02/09/17 31/08/17 29/08/17 28/08/17 25/08/17 20/08/17 17/08/17 13/08/17 10/08/17 28/07/17 27/07/17 25/07/17 23/07/17 22/07/17 21/07/17 19/07/17 11/07/17 09/07/17 08/07/17 07/07/17 06/07/17 24/06/17 21/06/17 18/06/17 07/06/17 04/06/17 03/06/17 02/06/17 30/05/17 24/05/17 21/05/17 19/05/17 17/05/17 14/05/17 12/05/17 11/05/17 06/05/17 05/05/17 02/05/17 27/04/17 21/04/17 16/04/17 09/04/17 06/04/17 25/03/17 09/03/17 05/03/17 04/03/17 02/03/17 18/02/17 11/02/17 09/02/17
Date To ALL 25/01/23 24/01/23 21/01/23 17/01/23 16/01/23 14/01/23 01/01/23 29/12/22 28/12/22 26/12/22 21/12/22 20/12/22 11/12/22 06/12/22 03/12/22 01/12/22 29/11/22 27/11/22 26/11/22 19/11/22 17/11/22 15/11/22 12/11/22 08/11/22 06/11/22 03/11/22 29/10/22 27/10/22 21/10/22 20/10/22 13/10/22 11/10/22 08/10/22 07/10/22 04/10/22 03/10/22 30/09/22 26/09/22 23/09/22 17/09/22 16/09/22 29/08/22 26/08/22 22/08/22 20/08/22 19/08/22 17/08/22 14/08/22 12/08/22 11/08/22 08/08/22 07/08/22 06/08/22 05/08/22 02/08/22 01/08/22 31/07/22 19/07/22 17/07/22 15/07/22 14/07/22 13/07/22 10/07/22 08/07/22 04/07/22 03/07/22 01/07/22 30/06/22 14/06/22 13/06/22 12/06/22 11/06/22 05/06/22 04/06/22 03/06/22 30/05/22 29/05/22 28/05/22 26/05/22 25/05/22 24/05/22 14/05/22 13/05/22 12/05/22 06/05/22 05/05/22 03/05/22 02/05/22 30/04/22 28/04/22 27/04/22 22/04/22 21/04/22 17/04/22 14/04/22 11/04/22 10/04/22 07/04/22 03/04/22 01/04/22 31/03/22 22/03/22 19/03/22 13/03/22 12/03/22 10/03/22 07/03/22 06/03/22 05/03/22 03/03/22 27/02/22 23/02/22 19/02/22 17/02/22 13/02/22 12/02/22 10/02/22 01/02/22 31/01/22 30/01/22 29/01/22 27/01/22 23/01/22 22/01/22 17/01/22 16/01/22 15/01/22 09/01/22 08/01/22 06/01/22 01/01/22 31/12/21 29/12/21 28/12/21 27/12/21 26/12/21 19/12/21 18/12/21 16/12/21 11/12/21 09/12/21 05/12/21 04/12/21 28/11/21 27/11/21 25/11/21 23/11/21 21/11/21 20/11/21 18/11/21 16/11/21 14/11/21 13/11/21 11/11/21 07/11/21 06/11/21 04/11/21 02/11/21 31/10/21 30/10/21 29/10/21 28/10/21 25/10/21 24/10/21 23/10/21 21/10/21 17/10/21 14/10/21 13/10/21 12/10/21 09/10/21 08/10/21 05/10/21 03/10/21 02/10/21 01/10/21 30/09/21 25/09/21 20/09/21 19/09/21 18/09/21 17/09/21 15/09/21 10/09/21 04/09/21 03/09/21 30/08/21 27/08/21 25/08/21 23/08/21 21/08/21 20/08/21 17/08/21 15/08/21 13/08/21 12/08/21 08/08/21 07/08/21 05/08/21 03/08/21 02/08/21 30/07/21 22/07/21 20/07/21 18/07/21 16/07/21 15/07/21 13/07/21 11/07/21 09/07/21 06/07/21 04/07/21 18/06/21 16/06/21 14/06/21 13/06/21 12/06/21 11/06/21 08/06/21 07/06/21 06/06/21 04/06/21 02/06/21 31/05/21 30/05/21 29/05/21 27/05/21 25/05/21 24/05/21 21/05/21 20/05/21 18/05/21 16/05/21 14/05/21 09/05/21 08/05/21 07/05/21 06/05/21 04/05/21 03/05/21 01/05/21 30/04/21 28/04/21 23/04/21 19/04/21 16/04/21 15/04/21 09/04/21 05/04/21 04/04/21 03/04/21 01/04/21 28/03/21 25/03/21 20/03/21 17/03/21 14/03/21 13/03/21 12/03/21 10/03/21 09/03/21 08/03/21 07/03/21 04/03/21 02/03/21 01/03/21 27/02/21 21/02/21 14/02/21 08/02/21 04/02/21 31/01/21 29/01/21 28/01/21 19/01/21 18/01/21 13/01/21 12/01/21 03/01/21 01/01/21 31/12/20 30/12/20 29/12/20 28/12/20 20/12/20 18/12/20 17/12/20 14/12/20 12/12/20 11/12/20 10/12/20 08/12/20 05/12/20 03/12/20 01/12/20 28/11/20 24/11/20 22/11/20 21/11/20 20/11/20 19/11/20 17/11/20 14/11/20 13/11/20 08/11/20 05/11/20 03/11/20 01/11/20 31/10/20 29/10/20 28/10/20 26/10/20 25/10/20 24/10/20 23/10/20 22/10/20 20/10/20 17/10/20 15/10/20 14/10/20 13/10/20 11/10/20 10/10/20 09/10/20 07/10/20 05/10/20 04/10/20 02/10/20 01/10/20 30/09/20 29/09/20 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Horse ALL A Truant Always A Virtuous Woman Action Station Agirlcalledchloe Ah Littleluck Ahgetawayoutadat Alko Rouge (FR) All The Angels (GB) All The Chimneys Amber Run An Droichead Eile Andratx Angelic Symphony Annie Merrick Annies Ann Anno Maximo (GER) Annual Flavour Another Rattler Anthony Montanna Aprils Joy Ashjan (GB) Aurora Sunrise Avec Espoir (GB) Backintheboom Balgowlah Ballycastle Girl Ballyeden Lass Ballyvaldon Boy Baltinglass Hill Baron Von Chill (GB) Battle Of Benburb Be Rude Not To Bealnablath Bearly Legal Beechroad Winnie Behind The Curtain Belle Etoile Benefit North Benfit Of Kash Bentham Berliet Express Bessy Bradley Big Bee Hive Big Tommy Bingo Queen Bitview Colin Blaze A Trail Blossom De Mai (FR) Bob Benson Bobbythegangster Bold Emperor Bonarc Bosco Di Alco (FR) Boyzohboyz Brazen Bay Bright Flame Brog Ahaon Broomfields Jeremy Buck Rogers Burlesque Queen Burning Issues Butterflyvespiere (FR) Cailean's Angel Cairnhill Call Me Dolly Call The Taxie Callthebarman Camile Can U Believe Cantkidakidder Captain Frankie Captains Nephew Caremuchmore Carrickfinn (GB) Charlotte Wells Cheerful Chap Cherry Red Chief Black Robe Chinook (GB) Chitchat Sally Chosen Flower Ciao Bella (FR) Ciaoifsin Clarabello (FR) Clarior Ex Obscuro Clever Des Assence (FR) Cliff Avenue Clody Valley Clonguile Way Coasting Along Coherent Commander Won Coolfighter (GER) Coolnacritta Coqueta Cosmic Rock Cosmo Renfro Costalita Courthill Cousin Harry Creggsman Cristiano Marealdo Crosshue Boy Dakota Beat Dare To See Dasmyhoss Definite Soldier Delaire (GB) Dicey Rylee Dino's Dream Do Na Paisti Do Ya Feel Lucky Dont Doubt Me Dont Tell Mammy Dontdooddson (FR) Dontworryaboutit Doubi The Risk (FR) Doyen's Diva Dubai Ash Duffys Fortune Duffys Hodey Duibheach Alainn Duncarrig Durity (GB) Dynamagic (GB) Eamonns Oscar Echo Gate Elegant Dan Elite Charboniere (FR) Emily's Fortune Emma Prada Enduring Love English Pale Eric The Third Eyre Square Fairly Bold Fairwood Mist Fairwood Native Fairwood Notorious Fairwood Roberta Faith Du Val (FR) Farmix (FR) Fassbender Father Jed Feel Des Mottes (FR) Feelgood Island (FR) Festival Opera Fiddle The Till Field Robin Fifty Shades Fiveaftermidnight Flash (FR) Flash De Touzaine (FR) Flemish Maid Follow The Storm For The Cause Forty One Winks Fou Diligence Frazel Express Frishscar Future Proof Gaelic Force Gallant Geronimo (FR) Gallaside (FR) Galon De Vauzelle (FR) Game And Glory Genepi De L'aube (FR) Generous Bond Gibbet Hill Gimligonnabelucky (GB) Gimli's Oscar Glen Na Tara Glen Wyllin Glencullen Hero Glenmalure Lodge Global Guide Global Society (GB) Globetrottersivola (FR) Glory Breeze Go Another One Go On Now Golden Phantom Goven (FR) Great Realisation Greenpanda Grinn Halcyon Dreams Halsafari Handsworth Hannon Hanoras Dream Happie Days Happy Dancing (FR) Hazariban Healthisyourwealth Hellenic Fire Heyjoe De Kerser (FR) Hide Out Hide The Truth Hugh Divots Huit Reflets (FR) Humps And Bumps I Must Icantsay Ifiwerearichman Iknowwhereiamnow Ilsnepasserontpas Indie Belle Infinity Tower Influential Lady It's A Hoofer (FR) It's Frightening Itso Vango Iurkash (FR) Izeo (FR) Jack Wade Jamies Sister Jimmil Jimmyjames (GB) Journey West Just Alchemist Just Jacob Just Klass Kalakhan Karen's Gift Katlaur Keep The Peace Kerrytown Rock Kilcarry View Kilkeaskins First Kiln Time Kilnacarra Kilrush Scorpion Kingoftheroses Kingram Lady Klickity Klopp Knock On Steel La Regle Lady Merlot Lahloob (USA) Lambs Lane Last Goodbye Last One Layla's Daffodil Le Figaro Faoudel (FR) Le Nouveau Leading Line Lesssaidthebetter (GB) Likable Chancer Lilly Geal Lillys Girl Limerick Lace Listentillitellyea Little Big Rocky Little Mar Local Rogue Lord M Love The Well Loveinalamborghini Lucrezia Borja (GB) Lyre Fun Magic Piper Magistralis (FR) Mahlers Glory Majavango Mangan Dream Manuka Marakoush Martha Divine (GB) Mason Jar (FR) Masterchippy Mattie's Mountain Maximus Daia Mc Alpine McGill Megara (GB) Mercury Lane Milestone Girl Millies Dream Mine Me Will He Minella Youngy Minmore Oscar Miss Anfield Miss Cedille (FR) Miss Echrad Miss Oriental Miss Periwinkle Miss Taren Mister Wilson Mixed Virtue Moon Eagle Moonball (FR) Mooney Boy Moonlight Glory Moonlit Wings Motcomb Street (USA) Moylisha Mr Globalist Mullins Cross Must Be Obeyed Mustmeetkate Mutadaawel Nailed Down Natural Breeze Neptunus Equester Never Do Nothing Ney Night Of Dreams (GB) Northern Emperor Notabotherhi Nuttorridge Oakmont (FR) Oc Go On Ok Jk One For Dan Only One Plan Orgilgo Bay Oromo Oscar Sam Oscer Romero Our Brian Our Pocket Rocket Pacte In The Park (FR) Paddy Wickla (GB) Panic Over Pass It On (GB) Pat's Pearl Pearland Peckham Springs Pepper'n Salt Persian Breeze (GB) Peterstown Pharisees Plain Or Battered Play At Midnight Pointsevenk Prayer Moon (FR) Presenting Lad Prince Of Air (FR) Prince Zaltar (FR) Qery Quaker Island Quantatmental Quare Stave Quarry Rua Quay Melodie Quay Witness Queen Kulina Quick Juke Quirt Evans Raining Bird Rambling Rose Rare Conor Razzle Dazzle Love Reach Up (GB) Regina Dracones Rehins Boy Ricky Langford Rightback Atya Risk It All Robin De Roost Robindevidastar Rockbrook Rockview Emperor Royal Rhythm Royal Sage Runyon Rattler Samantha Sunshine (GB) Sassy Sara Sassy Yet Classy Scalor (FR) Sea Scorpion Sean Says Senorita Madore (GB) Shanklys Dawn Shantou Warrior She Might Shes Some Doll Shifted Strategy Shinnecock Shiroccoville Short Story Long Shotgun Willie Shrewdoperator Siberian Star (GB) Sierra Law (GB) Silk Worm Silvertown Silvretta Schwarz Sir Pimpernel Slainte And Thanks So Enjoy So Near So Farhh (GB) Soul Season Sporting Stowaway Spring Morning Spud's Trouble St Denis's Well Starbella Stopthelights Stoughan Cross Sula Warrior Supreme Ambition Sweet Justice Sweet Sting Swiss Brid Tadhg R Liam Temple Hall Flyer Teofonic The Broom Squire The Diary Keeper The Reanie Rocks The Rite Article The Truant Thedapperdoyen Think Positive Tillys Delight Time For An Oscar Tincurra Lad Tom McGreevy Top Of The Charts (FR) Touchy Treasure Mountain Tricky Question Trixie Mc Tuscansunset Twilight Girl Two Shoe Tom Ujumpthelastuwin (GB) Union Park (FR) Up She Flew Urban Cruiser Velvet Elvis Vivalino Wade Harper Walking The Walk War Of The Pennys Warm In Gorey Wasini Island Wavelength (FR) Weihnachts Western Walk Where's Bunny Whoyakodding (GB) Wicklow Silver Wild Caprice Willie The Warrior Without Limites (FR) Wolf Prince Wolfofallstreets Wonderful Woman Ximli Ximyerg Xquisite
Distance ALL 1m 7f 101yds 1m 7f 116yds 1m 7f 120yds 1m 7f 131yds 1m 7f 149yds 1m 7f 150yds 1m 7f 151yds 1m 7f 156yds 1m 7f 159yds 1m 7f 165yds 1m 7f 170yds 1m 7f 171yds 1m 7f 177yds 1m 7f 180yds 1m 7f 188yds 1m 7f 190yds 1m 7f 199yds 1m 7f 201yds 1m 7f 30yds 1m 7f 45yds 1m 7f 50yds 1m 7f 68yds 1m 7f 80yds 1m 7f 90yds 2m 2m 100yds 2m 101yds 2m 107yds 2m 110yds 2m 114yds 2m 115yds 2m 11yds 2m 120yds 2m 121yds 2m 130yds 2m 140yds 2m 143yds 2m 149yds 2m 150yds 2m 151yds 2m 160yds 2m 164yds 2m 170yds 2m 180yds 2m 185yds 2m 190yds 2m 192yds 2m 194yds 2m 198yds 2m 1f 2m 1f 100yds 2m 1f 110yds 2m 1f 140yds 2m 1f 142yds 2m 1f 160yds 2m 1f 165yds 2m 1f 175yds 2m 1f 186yds 2m 1f 195yds 2m 1f 26yds 2m 1f 33yds 2m 1f 36yds 2m 1f 50yds 2m 1f 65yds 2m 1f 87yds 2m 1f 95yds 2m 1f 98yds 2m 20yds 2m 212yds 2m 25yds 2m 29yds 2m 2f 2m 2f 109yds 2m 2f 110yds 2m 2f 119yds 2m 2f 160yds 2m 2f 165yds 2m 2f 180yds 2m 2f 183yds 2m 2f 187yds 2m 2f 26yds 2m 2f 50yds 2m 2f 59yds 2m 2f 63yds 2m 39yds 2m 3f 2m 3f 100yds 2m 3f 101yds 2m 3f 105yds 2m 3f 110yds 2m 3f 120yds 2m 3f 130yds 2m 3f 140yds 2m 3f 145yds 2m 3f 148yds 2m 3f 150yds 2m 3f 157yds 2m 3f 160yds 2m 3f 165yds 2m 3f 175yds 2m 3f 180yds 2m 3f 182yds 2m 3f 183yds 2m 3f 188yds 2m 3f 190yds 2m 3f 197yds 2m 3f 198yds 2m 3f 19yds 2m 3f 200yds 2m 3f 202yds 2m 3f 207yds 2m 3f 216yds 2m 3f 30yds 2m 3f 39yds 2m 3f 50yds 2m 3f 55yds 2m 3f 5yds 2m 3f 60yds 2m 3f 82yds 2m 3f 98yds 2m 40yds 2m 47yds 2m 49yds 2m 4f 2m 4f 100yds 2m 4f 106yds 2m 4f 10yds 2m 4f 120yds 2m 4f 121yds 2m 4f 125yds 2m 4f 130yds 2m 4f 140yds 2m 4f 141yds 2m 4f 150yds 2m 4f 166yds 2m 4f 170yds 2m 4f 180yds 2m 4f 198yds 2m 4f 200yds 2m 4f 204yds 2m 4f 40yds 2m 4f 50yds 2m 4f 55yds 2m 4f 70yds 2m 4f 73yds 2m 4f 80yds 2m 4f 85yds 2m 50yds 2m 51yds 2m 52yds 2m 54yds 2m 55yds 2m 57yds 2m 5f 2m 5f 100yds 2m 5f 110yds 2m 5f 112yds 2m 5f 120yds 2m 5f 122yds 2m 5f 126yds 2m 5f 150yds 2m 5f 165yds 2m 5f 170yds 2m 5f 172yds 2m 5f 175yds 2m 5f 180yds 2m 5f 30yds 2m 5f 50yds 2m 5f 60yds 2m 5f 61yds 2m 5f 78yds 2m 5f 80yds 2m 5f 87yds 2m 60yds 2m 61yds 2m 62yds 2m 6f 2m 6f 10yds 2m 6f 110yds 2m 6f 120yds 2m 6f 140yds 2m 6f 144yds 2m 6f 14yds 2m 6f 150yds 2m 6f 160yds 2m 6f 165yds 2m 6f 169yds 2m 6f 180yds 2m 6f 201yds 2m 6f 22yds 2m 6f 40yds 2m 6f 50yds 2m 6f 58yds 2m 6f 72yds 2m 6f 80yds 2m 6f 92yds 2m 6yds 2m 70yds 2m 72yds 2m 74yds 2m 7f 2m 7f 110yds 2m 7f 112yds 2m 7f 115yds 2m 7f 128yds 2m 7f 135yds 2m 7f 160yds 2m 7f 170yds 2m 7f 190yds 2m 7f 192yds 2m 7f 45yds 2m 7f 55yds 2m 81yds 2m 90yds 2m 94yds 2m 98yds 2m 9yds 3m 3m 100yds 3m 110yds 3m 119yds 3m 140yds 3m 150yds 3m 180yds 3m 1f 3m 1f 100yds 3m 1f 119yds 3m 1f 150yds 3m 1f 50yds 3m 1f 70yds 3m 218yds 3m 2f 50yds 3m 30yds 3m 40yds 3m 4f 3m 50yds 3m 58yds 3m 60yds 3m 70yds 3m 80yds 3m 83yds 3m 95yds 4m 2f
Weight ALL 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-13 10-0 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 10-13 11-0 11-1 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 11-7 11-8 11-9 11-10 11-11 11-12 12-0
Rating ALL 143 142 139 138 137 133 132 131 130 128 127 125 124 123 122 121 120 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 72
Pattern/Listed ALL Grade 2 Grade A Grade B Listed
Fairyhouse 25/01/23 Glen Na Tara MdnHdl 2m 3f 110yds 9 11-2 HAY 'How Are Ya' Campaign (M) M'dn H'dle
Fairyhouse 25/01/23 Robindevidastar HcpHdl 2m 3f 110yds 13 11-0 86 Jump Into January @ fairyhouse Hcap Hdle
Down Royal 24/01/23 Karen's Gift HcpHdl 2m 1f 33yds 1 11-3 98 Coors (Mares) H'cap H'dle €6,600
Navan 21/01/23 Ifiwerearichman NovHdl 1m 7f 170yds 2 10-13 Welcome Back To Navan Rated Novice H'dle €3,400
Clonmel 17/01/23 Emily's Fortune MdnHdl 2m 164yds 11 10-8 Kilsheelan (Mares) M'dn H'dle
Clonmel 17/01/23 Duffys Hodey HcpHdl 2m 164yds 3 10-10 82 Lisronagh H'cap H'dle €1,000
Clonmel 17/01/23 Plain Or Battered HcpHdl 2m 3f 182yds 4 10-12 91 Tipperary H'cap H'dle €500
Punchestown 16/01/23 Rockbrook HcpHdl 2m 4f 130yds 13 10-8 94 Festival Hospitality Novice H'cap H'dle
Punchestown 16/01/23 Heyjoe De Kerser (FR) MdnHdl 3m 100yds 3 11-7 Think Group Deals At Festival M'dn H'dle €1,200
Punchestown 16/01/23 Royal Rhythm HcpHdl 3m 100yds 4 10-12 91 National Trial Day 19th Feb H'cap H'dle €500
Fairyhouse 14/01/23 Martha Divine (GB) HcpHdl 3m 2 10-6 115 Philip O'Connor Memorial H'cap H'dle €3,400
Tramore 01/01/23 Duncarrig MdnHdl 2m 50yds 5 10-13 David Flynn Construction M'dn H'dle €315
Tramore 01/01/23 Glen Na Tara MdnHdl 2m 5f 170yds 7 10-6 Jack de Bromhead Memorial M'dn H'dle
Leopardstown 29/12/22 Handsworth HcpCh 2m 5f 13 11-7 116 Adare Manor Opportunity H'cap S'chase
Leopardstown 29/12/22 Captains Nephew HcpHdl 2m 4f 7 10-5 109 Irish Stallion Farms EBF Novice Hcap Hdl
Limerick 28/12/22 Plain Or Battered HcpHdl 2m 5f p.u. 11-0 93 D Pack Packaging H'cap H'dle
Limerick 28/12/22 Mercury Lane HcpHdl 3m p.u. 11-9 116 Harrison O'Dowd Solicitors H'cap H'dle
Down Royal 26/12/22 Cosmo Renfro MdnHdl 2m 4f 50yds p.u. 10-13 I.N.H. Stallion Owners EBF M'dn H'dle
Down Royal 26/12/22 Ifiwerearichman MdnHdl 2m 1f 1 11-5 Red Mills Irish EBF Auction M'dn H'dle €12,000
Down Royal 26/12/22 Pharisees HcpHdl 2m 1f 12 11-7 95 Adare Manor Opportunity H'cap H'dle


Daigo Kobayashi came off the bench to score a 93rd minute equalizer for the New England Revolution as they escaped Houston with a 3-3 draw in their MLS season opener on Sunday in front of 21,594 at BBVA Compass Stadium. The Revolution had lost their previous two season openers by a combined score of 7-0, including a 4-0 loss at the Dynamo to start the 2014 season.
Diego Fagundez gave the Revolution the lead in just the third minute, but the Dynamo would equalize just before halftime through Cristián Maidana. Andrew Wenger then gave Houston the lead just a few minutes into the second half, but Fagundez would set up Charlie Davies for an equalizer soon after. The Dynamo looked to take all three points when Giles Barnes put them back in the lead, but Fagundez again created a tying goal, this time off the head of Kobayashi, on what was nearly the last kick of the game.
The Revolution started the match with the same line-up they began their final preseason match, a 1-0 win over the Columbus Crew in the Desert Diamond Cup Final. The starting line-up saw newcomers Gershon Koffie and Je-Vaughn Watson, both acquired in offseason trades, make their debuts. Kelyn Rowe got a start beside Koffie in central midfield with 2015 Revolution MVP Scott Caldwell beginning the match on the bench. Caldwell would replace Rowe at halftime due to an injury.
New England grabbed the lead in just the third minute through Fagundez. A long ball from Jose Goncalves was poorly handled by the Dynamo defense and fell right to Fagundez. Fagundez took a touch before hammering a long distance shot into the lower right corner of the net, beating a diving Joe Willis to give the Revolution an early lead.
Houston had a couple of chances to equalize in the seventh and tenth minutes and began to control the match from there, but didn't truly test the Revolution net until the forty-five minute mark.
The game took a quick turn just before halftime after the Revolution were denied a penalty kick shot when Lee Nguyen was dragged down by the arm in the box by DaMarcus Beasley. Referee Jose Rivero ignored the Revolution's pleas for a foul, instead granting Houston a goal kick. Willis' ensuing goal kick was flicked forward where Goncalves and Shuttleworth miscommunicated and collided, preventing an easy catch for Shuttleworth and instead allowing Maidana an easy finish to make it 1-1.
Four minutes into the second half Houston would take the lead through Wenger, making his debut for the Dynamo after an offseason trade. Wenger started the play stealing the ball from Bunbury and then playing it wide. The ball was then played to Will Bruin in the box, who found Wenger and the 25-year-old winger finished past Shuttleworth to give the home side a 2-1 lead.
But just three minutes later New England would equalize. Fagundez played Davies behind the defense on a quick counterattack. Davies' initial shot was saved by Willis, but the rebound came back to him and the Boston College product finished it off on the second attempt.
New England then nearly retook the lead in the 58th minute when Watson broke down the right wing and hit a low cross just in front of the endline. The cross found Davies a couple yards from net, but his shot from point blank range was well denied by Willis.
The Revolution would seemingly stay in control from there, having outshot Houston six to one in the second half before Houston retook the lead in the 77th minute. A long ball was brought down by Bruin just outside the box and Bruin then slid a pass to Giles Barnes who was stationed at the top of the box. Barnes hit a low shot past Shuttleworth to make it 3-2 for the home side.
With the Revolution pressing for an equalizer, Houston should've put the game out of reach on a quick counterattack. Wenger got being the Revolution defense and was one-on-one with Shuttleworth, but sent his shot wide of the net.
The visitors would make the Dynamo pay for that miss as they piled on the pressure late, controlling 71.4% of the possession in the final five minutes and stoppage time. New England would strike in the third minute of stoppage time when Fagundez found 85th minute substitute Kobayashi, who headed it home to give the game its final 3-3 scoreline.
The Revolution return home to face D.C. United on Saturday at 3pm.


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Kate Winslet (born Kate Elizabeth Winslet in Reading, England on 5 October 1975) is an English actress and singer. She was the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations, and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Reader (2008). She has won awards from the Screen Actors Guild, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, and the Hollywood Foreign Press Association among others, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award for television acting, winning once for her role as Mildred Pierce in the 2011 mini-series of the same name. In 2012, she received the Honorary César Award for her life and acting career.
Brought up in Berkshire, she studied drama from childhood, and began her career in British television in 1991. She made her film debut in Heavenly Creatures (1994), for which she received her first notable critical praise. She achieved recognition for her subsequent work in a supporting role in Sense and Sensibility (1995) and for her leading role in Titanic (1997), the highest-grossing film to that time.
Since 2000, Kate's performances have continued to draw positive comments from film critics, and she has been nominated for various awards for her work in such films as Quills (2000), Iris (2001), Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), Finding Neverland (2004), Little Children (2006), The Reader (2008) and Revolutionary Road (2008). Her performance in the last of these prompted New York magazine critic, David Edelstein, to describe her as "the best English-speaking film actress of her generation".
Being an Academy Award winning actress.
Personal Life:
She is married to Ned Rocknroll, nephew of Richard Branson. She was first married to Jim Threapleton, with whom she has a daughter, Mia, and her second husband was film director, Sam Mendes, with whom she has a son, Joe. She gave birth to hers and Ned's first son, Bear Blaze Winslet, on Dec. 7, 2013.
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