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Ex Freeport worker murdered, mutilated in Timika OTK killing
January 23, 2013 News alertbrutality, extrajudicial killings, Freeport-McMoRan, genocide, horizontal conflict, Human Rights and Liberties, Indonesian State Violence, Kopassus, Kwamki Narama, Orang Terlatih Khusus (OTK), OTK, Timikawestpapuamedia
by West Papua Media
The body of Henok Rumansara where found in Kwamki Narama (Photo: Kobawes Kores / Fb)
Papuan civilians around Timika have again been made wary of military provocations that may potentially revive a bloody horizontal conflict, after a former Freeport mine worker's mutilated body was found in a roadside trench on January 19.
Villagers from Kwamki Narama, just outside Timika, found the badly mutilated body of Hanok Rumansara, 40, from Biak, in a roadside ditch in front of the village. The autopsy on his body found Rumansara was riddled with over 23 stab wounds, plus a number of injuries cause by blunt objects, according to his human rights observers.
A human rights worker with Komnas Ham, going by the pseudonym Kobewas Kores, posted information on social media that Rumansara had been picked up by a motorcycle taxi (ojek) rider to take him to Kwamki Narama. Whilst on the road, a group of unknown persons (orang tak kenal or OTK) set up a road block, and was not seen again until his body was found, according to witnesses interviewed by human rights workers.
Indonesian police have claimed that though there is little information to work on, they are pursuing the culprits, according to citizen media website malanesia.com. Police have also claimed they have interviewed several witnesses and have secured arrows, bow, an axe and wood. However, Indonesian police have rarely showed a willingness to properly investigate OTK cases, which most credible observers in Papua laying the blame squarely on Indonesian special forces from either Kopassus or Densus 88.
A former worker at the contentious Freeport-McMoRan run giant Grasberg gold and Copper mine, Rumansara had reportedly been active in the ongoing Freeport industrial dispute, according to initial information. It is unclear why Rumansara had lost his job at the mine, but he was amongst hundreds of workers who failed to regain their jobs after the record-breaking seven month strike ended in December 2011.
Many Papuan ex-Freeport workers have been reportedly stranded from their home regions after not receiving any or enough severance pay from the management of the most lucrative gold mine on the planet. West Papua Media has no information at this stage to indicate that he was targeted in relation to his involvement at Freeport, or in the strike. If this were the case, it would represent a major escalation that would backfire significantly on the perpetrators, given the high political organisation of Freeport workers who are already tense given the recent gassing deaths of several workers.
However, Local human rights observers have questioned if the latest OTK killing – the first since community-led peace building put an end to a bloody military-fostered inter-tribal war from 20 May to 5 October 2012 – was a deliberate act of provocation to upset the current fragile peace. The 2012 horizontal conflict claimed over 2o lives in numerous OTK killings, as well as direct tribal violence, while police and Indonesian military conducted operations deliberately designed to incite violence.
'Kobewas Kores' believes that indeed there was an OTK killing, but they got their targeting wrong and killed a man from another part of Papua.
"Is it possible that the killing was deliberately done to give birth to a conflict breaking out in Kwamki Narama village? I think the scenario actually missed the target of an indigenous person to Kwamki Narama. In this case there are specially trained parties, the Indonesian military is trying to sow confusion in Timika and Papua in general," Kobewas said.
West Papua Media
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Four killed in OTK shooting in Raja Ampat (westpapuamedia.info)
Growing international solidarity for West Papua freedom campaigns (westpapuamedia.info)
Breaking News: Knpb Leader Victor Yeimo Among Arrests on December 1 Flagraising Day (westpapuamedia.info)
Police fail to provoke violence as demo in Manokwari ignores protest ban (westpapuamedia.info)
Buchtar Tabuni released from Abepura prison after completing sentence (westpapuamedia.info)
Is West Papua being split up to marginalise the Papuan people? (workersbushtelegraph.com.au)
Police kidnap pro-democracy activist in Biak: Reports (westpapuamedia.info)
Victor Yeimo: 22 Members of KNPB killed in 2012 (westpapuamedia.info)
Herman Wainggai: Open letter to the President of Indonesia on eve of demos in Papua (westpapuamedia.info)
Growing international solidarity for West Papua freedom campaigns
January 21, 2013 News alert, Opinion43 West Papuan Asylum Seekers, act of free choice, civil resistance, colonialism, Detachment 88, Free Papua Movement, genocide, Herman Wainggai, Human Rights and Liberties, ICCPR, Indonesian State Violence, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, international solidarity, Papua Merdeka, right of free expression, Third Papuan People's Congress, torturewestpapuamedia
by Herman Wainggai*
It is likely that most US citizens who consider themselves informed about global events are aware of the genocides in Rwanda, Bosnia and East Timor, yet it's likely that few people in the US are aware of the ongoing genocide in West Papua, New Guinea.
In Rwanda, genocide resulted in an estimated 500,000 deaths in a 3-month period; in Bosnia, genocide resulted in an estimated 200,000 deaths in a 3-year period. In East Timor, there were more than 103,000 deaths in a 3-year period; and, in West Papua, New Guinea, there are conservative estimates of 100,000 Melanesian Papuans killed, and 300,000 displaced or missing over a 47-year period. Remarkable is the disparity of time between the Rwanda, Bosnia and East Timor genocides, ranging from 3 months to 3 years, contrasted with the ongoing 50-year genocide of indigenous West Papuans. In the aftermath of the Rwandan 3-month slaughter of 500,000 people, the carnage was blatant, the atrocities flagrant.
In view of the continuing carnage wrought in West Papua by the Indonesian military during the past 50 years, we must wonder why most people in the Western world are oblivious to the indigenous Melanesians' plight, and what factors are contributing to the protraction of such abuse.
Indonesia's colonization and military occupation of Dutch-owned West Papua was achieved, and continues, with the blessing of the governments of the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States, and facilitated by the operation of the world's largest copper and gold mine owned by Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold Inc., a US corporation.
In addition, for more than 50 years, some of the world's largest transnational mining corporations have been exploiting West Papua's oil and minerals, including Union Oil, Amoco, Agip, Conoco, Phillips, Esso, Texaco, Mobil, Shell, Petromer Trend Exploration, Atlantic Richfield, Sun Oil and Freeport (USA); Oppenheimer (South Africa); Total SA (France); Ingold (Canada); Marathon Oil, Bird's Head Peninsula (UK); Dominion Mining, Aneka Tambang, BHP, Cudgen RZ, and most critically, Rio Tinto (formerly RTZ-CRA) (Australia/UK).
The exploitation of natural resources by extractive industries results in catastrophic harms to human and environmental health and indigenous societies. Typically, mainstream global media, most of which are in thrall to corporate interests, look the other way when such military/corporate injustices are perpetrated upon indigenous populations.
New Guinea is the second largest island on earth, and one of 20,000-30,000 archipelagos in the South Pacific. The island is divided vertically, with independent Papua New Guinea occupying the eastern section and West Papua, now an unwilling province of Indonesia, occupying the western side. There are more than 250 tribes, more than 270 distinct languages and thousands of different pidgin dialects.
In addition to copper and gold, abundant natural resources include natural gas, oil, timber and fish. These resources profit corporate interests and the Indonesian government without compensation to the Melanesian population, who live in poverty.
In 1969, the Act of Free Choice consultation was held in West Papua to ascertain whether the indigenous Melanesian population preferred to remain a province within the nascent nation of Indonesia or become their own independent nation. The consultation was fraudulent, and free participation by the indigenous people was nil. Only 1025 West Papuans, representing a population of one million, were picked ( by the government of Indonesia ) to vote and it was not implemented in accordance with international law of the New York Agreement on August 15, 1962 – One Man One Vote. It was a whitewash. Nobody gave a thought to the fact that a million people had their fundamental rights trampled ( CV Narasimhan, Deputy Secretary – General of the United Nations 1961 – 1978 ). Thus, the voiceless West Papuans became a province of Indonesia and the victims of 50 years of oppression.
The people of this forgotten land have struggled for freedom for 50 years under brutal Indonesian occupation. The people of the different tribes are raped, tortured and slaughtered, and their natural environment continues to be degraded. In their efforts to resist this injustice, their leaders have been arrested, tortured and threatened with death. For this reason, many now live in exile, where they continue to be involved in education and activism with the goal of enlisting the international community to join their efforts to achieve justice and freedom.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms the rights of all people to freedom of opinion and expression, and the right to peaceful assembly and association. Indonesia is a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which guarantees the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, and Indonesia's constitution also declares those rights. However, Indonesia's continued arrest and incarceration of nonviolent political activists since the 1980s, and the October 19, 2011 arrests of more than 300 civilians during the Third National Congress, including Edison Waromi and Forkorus Yaboisembut, Prime Minister and President, respectively, will not deter Melanesians from their nonviolent struggle to secure self-determination within a democratic framework, and are recognized, respected and supported by the international community.
For this reason, many peaceful demonstrations took place around the world on
The boat that brought 43 West Papuan Asylum seekers to Australia, putting Papua back on the front page and touching off a diplomatic storm . Photo Damien Baker, Mapoon, Queensland, Australia January 17th, 2006
January 17, 2013. The Demonstrations commemorated the escape to freedom by 43 West Papuan refugees on January 17, 2006, when, after paddling across open ocean for four days and surviving a violent storm, they beached their traditional canoe in Australia and found asylum. Myself – Herman Wainggai – am one of those 43.
The Free West Papua Political Prisoners Team in Washington DC is a group of academics and human-rights activists who are willing to stand up for justice and work toward a free West Papua that is independent from military and corporate colonization.
Photo : Free West Papua Political Prisoners Campaign Team, Washington DC, USA
Human Rights Watch reports that Indonesia has incarcerated nearly 100 activists from Maluku and Papua for peacefully voicing their patriotism and political views. As one of those former political prisoners forced into exile, I am now a visiting scholar at George Mason University, after being imprisoned for more than two years after daring to raise the West Papuan flag. My uncle, Dr. Thom Wainggai, died while imprisoned for the same demonstration of patriotism.
Free West Papua Campaign in Los Angeles, California
"I want to commend Moana Nui for organizing this demonstration on behalf of the people of West Papua to give voice to their fight for freedom and self-determination. We call on the leaders of all governments to stop supporting human rights abuses, murder, genocide and the military occupation of West Papua. To our brothers and sisters in West Papua: Continue to fight for what you know is right, for your freedom, your culture, for humanity. Know that, in this fight, you are not alone." Harold Green. http://mnaa-ca.org/jan-17-2013-west-papua-action/
Free West Papua Campaign in Melbourne
Foreign Affairs Minister of the Federated Republic of West Papua, Jacob Rumbiak, said international activists are demanding that Indonesia remove its military personnel, and that president Yudhoyono must issue orders to stop the slaughter of West Papua National Committee (KNPB) members.
"Six activists were arrested and tortured in Serui yesterday for handing out pamphlets about today's rally, including Patris Rosumbre (Vice Governor, Saireri State, Federated Republic of West Papua) and Menase Karubaba," he said. Rosumbre has since escaped, but the whereabouts of Karubaba are not known, and there is deep concern for his safety.
Photo Free West Papua Campaign Melbourne, Australia January 17th, 2013
The Federated Republic of West Papua has called for negotiations with the Indonesian government under the auspices of the United Nations since 2011, and, Rumbiak claims, "Indonesia is losing credibility with its international donors in failing to respond to our invitation."
Free West Papua Campaign in the Solomon Islands
In a statement from Honiara, Chairman of Solomon Islands for West Papua, Rexy Roses, highlighted that more than 50 years of tyranny and
Photo Rexy Roses, Solomon Islands for West Papua, 17th January 2013
immeasurable human rights abuses suffered by the indigenous people of West Papua at the hands of the occupying Indonesian military forces is more than too much to bear, and it is now time for dialogue and negotiations to end the violence in West Papua and to allow a peaceful referendum. This year will be a challenging one, and we will ensure that the cries of the indigenous Melanesian people of West Papua be heard in every corner of the Pacific and beyond.
Since the recent peaceful demonstration in Yapen Island and Manokwari, I have been told that the military agents are increasing their violent activity in West Papua and in many other places around West Papua. It is not difficult to imagine the impact that tens of thousands of Indonesian troops have on the daily lives of the West Papuan people. This new action by the Indonesian military raises the question: Why would Indonesia send so many troops to West Papua? Is this to intimidate the West Papuan people, to deny us our freedom of speech and prevent us from peacefully gathering in the land of our ancestors to debate and challenge the domination of our land and freedom? This recent West Papua Media report clearly states that the Indonesian government does not provide for the protection of human rights in West Papua.
For West Papuans, daily life is a nightmare, full of pain, suffering, torture, rape and bloodshed. There is no freedom to speak or act freely. The systematic oppression, terror, intimidation, kidnapping, incarceration, poisoning and murder of indigenous Melanesians in West Papua has not changed since I fled the country in 2006. It's time to support the West Papuan people in their struggle for human rights and political independence.
Herman Wainggai is a West Papuan civil resistance activist based in Washington DC USA, and former political prisoner. He lectures in strategic non-violence and civil resistance and is a visiting scholar at George Mason University, Washington.
What Kind of Solidarity for West Papua? A response to Martin Pelcher's article 'Fear, Grief and Hope in Occupied West Papua' (westpapuamedia.info)
West Papua Advocacy Team Urges Unrestricted Visit by UN Special Rapporteur (westpapuamedia.info)
Wewak PNG turns out in numbers to support West Papua (westpapuamedia.info)
Is West Papua being split up to marginalise the Papuan people? (westpapuamedia.info)
A History of the Morning Star Flag of West Papua (westpapuamedia.info)
West Papua Report December 2012 (westpapuamedia.info)
KNPPB A Rival Organization Created By Indonesia To Compete With KNPB (westpapuamedia.info)
A Papuan-Jakartan Dialogue to be held this year
January 20, 2013 News alert, syndicationAlbert Hasibuan, Corruption Eradication Commission, dialogue, one side negotiations, Otsus Gagal, Papua - Jakarta dialogue, Papua Peace Network, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, west papua, windowdressingwestpapuamedia
Apologies for delay in posting
Tabloid Jubi
Jayapura (15/1) – After visiting Papua in September 2012, Albert Hasibuan, a member of the Presidential Advisory Council on Legal Rights and Human Affairs (Watimpres) claimed to have passed on his recommendations to Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY).
"I've given my recommendations. The Papua problem will be best resolved through discussion together. The President said he'll welcome this," said Albert when approached after Christmas Eve celebrations with the National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional) in Jayapura, Papua, on Sunday night (13/1).
According to Albert, the event was also attended by a number of notable Papuans including Pater Neles Tebay and Beny Giay, as well as Papuans of various religions. "They were urging for dialogue and hopefully this dialogue can happen in 2013. I'm not sure in which month," he said.
Albert says the party is working toward (addressing issues of dialogue) in this area. This is because everyone, including the President, hopes to establish peace in West Papua. "I think everyone, including the President, are willing to begin the dialogue, they're just waiting for the right time," he said.
Other recommendations to SBY, says the former member of the National Commission for Human Rights, include fully implementing Special Autonomy in Papua, both regionally and through the central government.
"Apart from this, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has to be visible in Papua and has to go to Papua because many Papuans are raising questions of Otsus's accountability of funds. So it's best if KPK has a presence here," said Alfred.
Further, Albert is now a member of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM); he was chief investigator with the Investigative Commission into Human Rights Violations in (KPP HAM) in Timor Leste, 1999, in Abepura 2000, and in Trisakti, Semanggi 1 and Semanggi 2 in 2001 in the capacity of chairman; as well as sitting as a member of the Presidential Advisory Council on Legal Rights and Human Affairs (Wantimpres) in January 2012.
As part of his visit to Papua representing Wantimpres, Albert met with both the Papuan government and the local Jayawijaya government. Among them, were the Papuan People's Council (MRP), the papuan police chief, Kodam XVII Cenderawasih, and leaders of NGOs and churches. This visit was a follow-up from a meeting with Papuan community members at the Wantimpres office on the 3rd of July, 2012. (Jubi/Levi)
(Translated by West Papua Media volunteer translators)
Oksibil community challenge police in provincial election boycott: allow our free expression or let us fill your prison (westpapuamedia.info)
KNPB: Regional Police Chief Must Wipe Clean 'Wanted Persons' (DPO) list (westpapuamedia.info)
West Papua Report January 2013 (westpapuamedia.info)
Oksibil community challenge police in provincial election boycott: allow our free expression or let us fill your prison
January 20, 2013 News alert, Written by West Papua MediaChief of police, civil resistance, colonialism, corruption, election boycott, Human Rights and Liberties, Kapolres Pegunungan Bintang, Mr Frank La Rue, Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang, police backdown, right of free expression, Star Mountains, U.N Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right of Freedom of Expression and Opinion, West Papua Mediawestpapuamedia
Oksibil, Star Mountains, Papua (in red square)
A January 19 demonstration of over 500 people asserting Papuan rights to freedom of expression defied a police ban on gatherings in the remote town of Oksibil, in the Pegunungan Bintang (Star Mountains) Regency, close to the Papua New Guinea border. Challenging police to arrest over 500 people, the protest also announced a boycott of provincial gubernatorial elections being held in the regency until January 29.
Credible local sources reported to West Papua Media that local Papuan people had been frustrated with ongoing restrictions on independent Papuan political expression, and were asserting their human rights to free expression despite the risk of arrest.
"(We are here) to express the community's opinion through a statement from the indigenous community of Papua, in regards to the matter of the blocking of the planned visit by the U.N Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right of Freedom of Expression and Opinion, Mr Frank La Rue, to Indonesia from 14-26 January 2012 which relates to the the decisions of the Human Rights Committee 107 and 108 at the U.N Session in Geneva," a spokesperson for the local rights group West Papuan Interest Association told West Papua Media via email.
The sources also reported that the gathering was angered by the Regency police chief's ban on public free expression, and so withdrew their consent and participation to the notoriously corrupt and divisive Indonesian imposed provincial gubernatorial election process.
The WPIA spokesperson told West Papua Media on Saturday afternoon via SMS that a large (but unspecified number) of police were physically blocking the demonstration from occurring, despite the rights to Freedom of Expression being guaranteed in both Indonesian law and also Special Autonomy legislation.
"The WPIA had sent a letter to the Head of Police in Pegunungan Bintang regarding the matter of the above peaceful gathering and advising them it would be carried out at Oksing-sing (in Pegunungan Bintang) on 23 January 2013, and that the group would remain in one location, nor would not disturb the proper order of public affairs or public activities, and would not be breaking any rules," said the WPIA spokesperson.
"However the Head of Police in Pegunungan Bintang gave a letter in response saying they would not authorise the gathering," said the spokesperson.
According to witnesses though, the gathered people were determined to go ahead with the planned action. Speakers said that if the action was prevented from occurring, the entire crowd of over 500 people would go immediately with the WPIA Organiser to the Pegunungan Bintang Police Headquarters.
"They would demand that the Police detain every one of them in the prison until 29 January 2013 after the general Election for the Provincial Governor, and then release them after that," the WPIA spokesperson told West Papua Media.
Police reportedly backed down after this, though West Papua Media has not as yet been able to independently verify this.
Oksibil historically only has sporadic public events of political free expression, and remote area expressions of political dissent have usually been met with brutality. For the police to not forcefully disperse a gathering is exceptionally uncommon.
The demonstration self-dispersed without reported incident, and no reports have been received as yet about any reprisal actions from police.
Violence and intimidation of journalists in Papua in 2012 (westpapuamedia.info)
Buchtar Tabuni released from Abepura prison after completing sentence
January 19, 2013 News alertbuchtar tabuni, Fake Criminal Trials, Free Papua Movement, Jayapura, kangaroo court, knpb, Orang Terlatih Khusus (OTK), Papua, Political Prisoner, Prison, SMS, west papua, West Papua Media, `mysterious' killingswestpapuamedia
Buchtar Tabuni Free Political Prisoner Campaign art (artwork: AK Rockefeller)
Buchtar Tabuni, the Chairman of the pro-independence National Parliament of West Papua, was released unexpectedly from Abepura prison around 12pm West Papua time today, to a waiting group of about fifty of his supporters from the West Papua National Committee (KNPB), according to multiple sources.
KNPB News reported that Tabuni sent an SMS message early this morning from prison. "To all the Free Papua fighters in Numbay, Sentani and its vicinity, at 9 this morning please pickup (at) Abepura LP", Buchtar's message read.
Buchtar Tabuni upon his release from Abepura prison (19/3) (photo: Melinda Ayomi/Kompasiana)
Buchtar Tabuni being escorted (19/3) on long march from Abepura prison to Mako Tabuni's site of execution in Waena (photo: Melinda Ayomi/Kompasiana)
Local sources today reported to West Papua Media that about fifty KNPB members then escorted a relieved Tabuni from Abepura prison on a long march to the assassination site of his friend and KNPB colleague, former KNPB Chairman Mako Tabuni. Mako Tabuni was gunned down in broad daylight in a political assassination carried out by Australian-funded and trained Detachment 88 counter-terror officers outside the Perumnas 3 Dormitories in Waena on June 14, 2012, one week after Buchtar's arrest. He was also due to be taken to the graveside of Mako Tabuni in order to pay his respects to his slain friend, colleague and clansman.
Tabuni was arrested on 6 June 2012 during an upsurge in mysterious "OTK" (orang Terlatih Khusus or "specially trained persons") shootings, and publicly linked by then Papua Police Chief Bigman Tobing to the shootings. However, according to statements by Tabuni's lawyer during his criminal trial in September, the entire case was "nothing more than a set up."
Lawyer Gustaf Kawer said at the time, "Buchtar had been linked to the shooting of Miron Wetipo but that case has already been solved, so it was clear that the authorities were trying to make a scapegoat of Buchtar."
Tabuni was in custody when more shootings occurred, so "Buchtar was not in any way connected with those shootings. So instead of being charged with the shootings," said Kawer during Tabuni's trial, "he now faces the charge of inflicting damage on the Abepura Prison in 2010, which means that he should have been arrested in 2010."
In a highly opaque trial closed to independent witnesses, and marked by significant intimidation of journalists by police and court officials, Tabuni was convicted on a charge "for having allegedly inflicted damage on the Abepura prison in December 2011," and "for exchanging harsh words with prison warders."
In recent months, Tabuni's health had suffered from his incarceration in Abepura prison, with complaints of respiratory illness, gastric diseases and dangerously low blood pressure, from his incarceration in atrocious and unhygienic conditions by Indonesian colonial prison authorities.
According to credible sources, Tabuni is spending the next days with family, friends and colleagues from KNPB to mourn the losses of his comrades, and to discuss and consider the next steps in the campaign for justice in West Papua.
WestPapuaMedia
KNPB leader reportedly resurfaces after disappearing upon release from police detention (westpapuamedia.info)
Victor Yeimo and others arrested as police crackdown on December 1 protests in Jayapura (westpapuamedia.info)
KNPB: 'When one is shot dead, a thousand will rise up!' (westpapuamedia.info)


Peter Floyd Magnuson, age 81, of Cambridge, Mass., passed away peacefully Sat., Feb. 24. Born in Beverly, Mass., Peter was the eldest son of Dr. Paul Magnuson of Manchester-by-the-Sea and Dorothy Floyd Allen Magnuson of Manchester and Beverly.
His early years were spent in Manchester-by-the-Sea. During the War years, Peter lived at Mitchell Field on Long Island, then moved to New Bedford, Mass. The Magnuson family resided long-term in Falmouth, Mass., and Franconia, N.H. He was a graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy '54 and attended Dartmouth College.
A lively intellect, Peter was known as a great conversationalist with special interests in philosophy, science, politics and music. He was an avid participant in the Cambridge folk scene in the late '50s and '60s. As a young man, Peter was a student of Michio Kushi in the then nascent Boston macrobiotic community. The macrobiotic philosophy and guidelines became an instrumental part of his life.
Peter is survived by son Eric Paul and grandson Ayton of Pacific Palisades, Calif.; former wife Sharon Magnuson; sister Pamela; brothers Philip and Michael; his nephew and nieces; numerous cousins in and around the North Shore, and dear friends, some of whom resided with him at Norfolk House in Cambridge.
A memorial service will be held at a later date. Donations in Peter's name may be made to New Community Services, 116 Norfolk St., Cambridge MA 02139.


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Don't miss the annual Easter Egg Hunt at the Sierra Nevada Resort & Spa. Over 2,000 eggs will be hidden around the resort, with hot cocoa available at the Rafters Restaurant & Lounge. Open to children ages 4-12, rain or shine. Be sure to arrive by 9:30 am and the hunt will start promptly at 10 am.


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Fernando Botero Angulo is a figurative artist and sculptor from Medellín, Colombia
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His signature style, also known as "Boterismo", depicts people and figures in large, exaggerated volume, which can represent political criticism or humor, depending on the piece
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His art is collected by many major international museums, corporations, and private collectors
In 2012, he received the International Sculpture Center's Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The top 100 questions of importance to global agriculture by Pretty et al. (2010) in International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 8 (4), 219-236.
What do We Need to Know to Enhance the Environmental Sustainability of Agricultural Production? A Prioritisation of Knowledge Needs for the UK Food System by Dicks et al. (2013) in Sustainability, 5(7), 3095-3115.
Priority research questions for the UK food system by Ingram et al. (2013) in Food Security, Volume 5, Issue 5, pp 617–636.


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DOTT BIDS FOR GLORY IN CHINA
SCOTLAND'S Graeme Dott is hoping for a lift at this week's China Open in Beijing - as he prepares to defend his world snooker title next month.
Neil Goulding
The Larkhall potter has had a good season but is hoping to make his mark at the penultimate tournament in the calendar with the 888.com World Championship just around the corner.
Dott faces Thailand's James Wattana today in the first round with a place in the last 16 up for grabs and the Scot is in good spirits despite a scare on his arrival in China.
He said: "I nearly lost my cue and clothes at the airport but thankfully I've got all of them.
"It was a bit worrying for a moment but I've played a few exhibition games now and I'm feeling in good nick."
Meanwhile, Jimmy White scored a rare win this season by defeating unknown Chinese amateur Zheng Peng 5-2.
After failing to qualify for the final stages of the 888.com World Championship for only the second time in his career, White's hoping for a long run in his last event of the campaign.
The 44-year-old said: "At my age you can play well one day, then badly the next.
"I've three days to practise and make sure I play well on Thursday. I still love this game and I'll keep playing as long as I enjoy it."
Police ScotlandScots dog mauls domestic abuser thug and saves woman from vile 'vicious and unprovoked' attackBrute Liam Gove, 24, spent two days in hospital after being bit by the Staffordshire bull terrier.
Ayr United support continuing Championship season after SFA chief Ian Maxwell offers suspension of league
Ayr United FCThere is widespread support among clubs in the league to continue playing following the offer to call a temporary halt.
Whisky fan covers Billy Joel hit to explain entire history of Scotch in just 4 mins
WhiskyFeaturing a twist on 'We Didn't Start the Fire', the clip takes whisky fans from the spirit's beginnings in 1494 through to modern day.


Putting quarters on the marquees of machines waiting a turn to play.
Trying to stay on a game as long as possible to make that quarter last.
Excitement when the newest technology was made available to the public.
For years, I wanted to own my own arcade machine. As a child, it was not possible because those machines were too expensive. As an adult, the space for a bunch of full-sized arcade machines is not easily available in my home. So, the logical conclusion – create a custom machine that can play multiple games.
MAME stands for Multi-Arcade Machine Emulator. With today's technology, emulators are commonplace and is what powers the games in this cabinet project. For arcade parts, there are plenty of stores online, so obtaining the joystick and buttons was a breeze. The rest of the hardware came from old parts I had laying around. And to deal with the space concern, my wife and I reused a bunch of the woodworking tools we have purchased for the home and created a bartop arcade cabinet frame.
This project involved a great mix of software, hardware, and woodworking. Overall, it was awesome to complete.


BioServe has announced its move to new corporate headquarters in Beltsville, Maryland. The new 40,000 sq/ft. facility combines expanded offices, wet and dry laboratories and will also house the Global Repository of over 600,000 DNA, tissue and serum samples.
BioServe has established itself as a company offering a complete biomaterial to validated data genomics solution, and is qualified to excel in the genomic diagnostics market.
According to BioServe, it's genomics solution enables partners to process vast amounts of genomic material for testing, validate genetic test markers for new diagnostics and develop new intellectual property underpinning the next generation of molecular diagnostic tests.


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Kenneth David Keele FRCP (23 March 1909 - 3 May 1987) was an English physician and president of the History of Medicine Society of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1960 to 1962.

References

Presidents of the History of Medicine Society
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
20th-century English medical doctors
1909 births
1987 deaths

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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The Delaware Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement (DATE) is a law enforcement agency of the State of Delaware and is a division of the Delaware Department of Safety and Homeland Security (DSHS).

About the Division

The Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement (DATE) is a state law enforcement agency. The mission of the agency is " To protect the health, safety and welfare of people in Delaware through the enforcement of state liquor and youth access to tobacco laws, while maintaining the highest state of preparedness for responding to threats against homeland security".

The Division primarily consists of Agents who conduct criminal and administrative investigations involving violations of the Delaware Liquor Control Act and the Administrative Rules of the Delaware Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissioner.

Agents of the Division are certified police officers for the State of Delaware. Agents have statewide jurisdiction and arrest powers and have full authority to enforce all laws of the State of Delaware, including liquor, drug, criminal and traffic statutes. Due to the nature of investigations, Agents primarily work in an undercover capacity. Agents conduct investigations that involve selling alcohol without a license, selling alcohol and/or tobacco products to minors, over-service of alcohol to intoxicated patrons, prostitution, illegal gambling on a licensed premises, illegal narcotics activity on a licensed premises, hidden ownership, tobacco smuggling, tax evasion, organized criminal activity, disorderly premises and violations of other criminal statutes and administrative rules. Agents also work with federal, state and local law enforcement agencies on multi-jurisdictional investigations. A significant aspect of their job involves working in hazardous and potentially volatile environments, including contact with individuals who may be under the influence of alcoholic beverages and/or and illegal narcotics, in possession of lethal weapons, or hostile towards law enforcement officers.

Agents make arrests of persons for violations of state laws, execute search warrants and arrest warrants, and complete a variety of investigative and administrative reports. These reports are used when the Agent testifies as a witness during criminal court trials and/or administrative proceedings.

Agents also perform internal and perimeter security at the state Emergency Operations Center (EOC) during declared state of emergency events.  Agents assist liquor licensees, their employees, and the public, by instructing the Delaware Trained Alcoholic Beverage Server (TABS) training program. State law mandates that any person who sells, serves, or dispenses alcoholic beverages in the State of Delaware, must complete this training program.

Agents conduct educational presentations to citizens, civic associations, community groups, elementary school, middle school, high school, and college students, related to state alcohol and tobacco laws and the dangers of alcohol and tobacco use. Agents also provide training to other police agencies in the areas of alcohol and tobacco law enforcement.  Agents work in partnership with citizens, the community, and other law enforcement agencies, to address locations that may be negatively affecting the quality of life and/or public safety, in order to encourage voluntary compliance and create safer communities.

History of the Division

During the era of prohibition (1920–1933), the State of Delaware created the state Department of Prohibition.  This agency would be the forerunner to the eventual creation of the Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement.  One of the more notorious members of the state Department of Prohibition was a man named Harold "Three Gun" Wilson.  A news article from the Newark Post, dated October 1, 1931 gives some insight into the activities of the state Department of Prohibition and "Three Gun Wilson".  The news article states the following:

"Three Gun Wilson swoops down on Newark bootleggers"

"Efforts will be made by the Prohibition Department in Wilmington to padlock five places in Delaware, three of them filling stations, one a Negro café in Rehoboth and the third a private residence in Newark, as a result of raids made under the direction of Harold D. Wilson, Deputy Prohibition Administrator".

In 1933, after the repeal of Prohibition, the State of Delaware chose the "open" state system of alcohol regulation.  In 1933, the first liquor enforcement personnel after the repeal of Prohibition, appeared in Delaware.  These early liquor enforcement personnel were commonly referred to as "revenuers".  Most of these early  "revenuers" received their positions through political connections, since they were often in charge of regulating powerful and politically connected business owners.  From 1933 to 1955, there was no real formal system of alcohol regulation in Delaware, except for a few laws regulating the sale, manufacture, licensing and taxation of alcohol.

In 1955, Delaware created the Delaware Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission.  The Commission was charged with regulating alcohol and the alcohol industry within the state.  A formal system of licensing, laws and administrative rules was enacted.  The Commission was charged with the regulation of Title 4  of the Delaware Code (Delaware Liquor Control Act) and a system of administrative rules.  The original Commission was a five-member body.  Commissioners were appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the state senate.  One Commissioner was from New Castle County, one Commissioner was from Kent County, one Commissioner was from Sussex County and one Commissioner was from the City of Wilmington. One chairperson of the Commission was also appointed and could be from any part of the state.  Commissioners could be from any political party, but there could not be a majority of Commissioner's from any one political party.

In 1955, after the formal system of licensing, laws and rules had been created, an enforcement bureau was also created.  This early enforcement bureau was known as the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control or "ABC" and was responsible for the enforcement of Title 4 of the Delaware Code and the Administrative Rules of the Commission.  The Division became an agency of the state Department of Administrative Services.

In the early 1960s, the "Revenuers" job titles were officially changed to "Liquor Inspector".  These liquor inspectors made arrests of bootleggers and those who violated other state laws and administrative rules related to alcohol . No formal law enforcement training was required to become a liquor inspector.

In 1969, Delaware made it mandatory for any person involved in policing to attend a formal police academy training program.  Liquor Inspectors from the Division began to attend the Delaware State Police academy in order to receive formal police officer training and certification.   They performed their duties under the title of Liquor Inspector until the mid-1980s.

In the mid-1980s, the title of Liquor Inspector was changed to Agent.  Agents were commonly referred to as "ABC Agents" by the public and liquor licensees.  Their duties changed considerably during this period, when the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) was raised to twenty one on January 1, 1984.  With the passage of this legislation, a focus on underage sales and the underage possession/consumption of alcohol became the major focus of ABC Agents.  Agents also began to become involved with other types of illegal activity at licensed establishments.  Examples include illegal narcotics activity, over-service of alcohol, prostitution, disorderly establishments, tax evasion, illegal gambling and organized criminal activity.

In 1991, the question was raised as to the police authority of ABC Agents.  Although not specifically defined as police officers under state law, the state Attorney General's Office, under the leadership of then Attorney General Charles M. Oberly III, issued an opinion stating that ABC Agents were in fact police officers with statewide jurisdiction and arrest authority even though they were not defined as such under state law.  The opinion also stated that ABC Agents had the authority to arrest persons in Delaware for any offense, not just for offenses related to alcohol, since if the General Assembly had wanted to limit the police powers of Agents, they would have done so.

In 1991, Delaware also enacted legislation that required all servers of alcohol to take a class and pass a test related to the responsible service of alcohol.  This legislation and the resulting class became known as "server training".

In 1994, the Division was transferred from the Department of Administrative Services to the Department of Public Safety.  This transfer occurred since the Division was an agency with law enforcement duties and it would be better served by the transfer.

In 1998, the Division and its agents began to enforce the mandatory federal Synar amendment and associated state laws related to youth access to tobacco products.  The Synar amendment stated that all states must test a minimum of 10% licensed tobacco retailers within their borders to ensure that they are not selling tobacco products to anyone under eighteen years of age.  If any state failed to comply with the Synar Amendment or had a compliance rate of less than 80%, they would lose federal health grant monies.  Rather than only test the minimum required 10% of licensed tobacco retailers in Delaware, the Division instituted a policy that all (100%) licensed tobacco retailers would be tested at least one time per year.  This policy far exceed the requirements of the Synar Amendment.

In 2000, the five-member Delaware Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission was dissolved by the state legislature and the joint sunset committee.  The sunset committee is a process where state agencies are periodically reviewed and a determination is made to either dissolve the agency, keep the agency in its current form, or modify the agency.  As a result, a new agency was created by legislation and named the Office of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissioner.   A single person called the Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissioner was also created.  The single person Commissioner assumed the duties of the former five-person Commission.  The Commissioner is appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state senate.  The Office of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissioner became a separate and distinct agency from the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

In 2000, the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control was renamed the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control and Tobacco Enforcement by legislation.  Agents of the Division were formally added to Title 11 of the Delaware Code defining them as police officers, even though they had been performing the duties of law enforcement officers for years prior to the official legislation.

In 2003, the Department of Public Safety was renamed the Department of Safety and Homeland Security.

In 2003, as a result of the tragic events that occurred on September 11, 2001, agents were also charged with performing homeland security duties.  Specifically, agents of the Division are responsible to provide internal and external perimeter security at the state Emergency Operations Center (EOC) during declared state of emergency events to ensure that the EOC is able to function in a secure manner during these events.

In 2004, the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control and Tobacco Enforcement was renamed the Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement by legislation. This name change occurred in order to reflect the increased job duties of tobacco enforcement by the Division and also to avoid confusion with the Office of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissioner.  Agents of the Division used to be known as "ABC Agents" but are now known as "ATE Agents".

In 2010 the Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement partnered with the newly formed Division of Gaming Enforcement.  The DGE is composed of an agent from Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement and troopers from the Delaware State Police. The investigative specialization of the sworn members of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement and the Delaware State Police brought a wide array of investigative experience to maintain the integrity of the gaming industry.

The Division and its agents have existed in some form since at least 1920.  It has evolved considerably since its early days of tax collection and the investigation of bootleggers.  Agents of the Division perform criminal and administrative investigations that encompass a variety of areas.  Agents not only conduct investigations related to alcohol offenses, but also offenses that involve narcotics, tax evasion, tobacco enforcement, prostitution, organized criminal activity, illegal gambling, fraudulent identification and homeland security. The Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement has a long and proud history of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of people in Delaware.

See also

 List of law enforcement agencies in Delaware

References

External links
 Delaware Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement website

State alcohol agencies of the United States
State law enforcement agencies of Delaware


Is Aurora the best Oregon city for your business?
Now you can skip hours of internet research and jump straight to getting answers with our meaningful at-a-glance Demographics Spreadsheet Report. With the most current & most popular demographic data, it's the perfect starting point for your research about Aurora and the rest of Oregon.
All Aurora population data above are from the US Census Bureau.
The population data for Aurora are from the Census' American Community Survey 2017 5-year estimates and the Census' 2017 Population Estimates. The demographic data for Athena, Lowell, Lyons, and Nesika Beach are the most current, comparable demographics available from the US Census Bureau, are from the American Community Survey 2017 5-year estimates, and were downloaded on 6 December 2018. Check out our FAQ section for more details.
With 1,261 people, Aurora is the 190th most populated city in the state of Oregon out of 375 cities. But watch out, Aurora, because Lowell with 1,240 people and Lyons with 1,253 people are right behind you.
The largest Aurora racial/ethnic groups are White (85.8%) followed by Hispanic (13.2%) and American Indian (0.5%).
In 2017, the median household income of Aurora residents was $65,781. Aurora households made slightly more than Athena households ($65,694) and Nesika Beach households ($65,512) . However, 7.3% of Aurora residents live in poverty.
The median age for Aurora residents is 39.1 years young.
Looking for Aurora, OR Starter Report PDF? Click Here.


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Expaat
The Best Pharmacy Schools In The World
ByOchijeh Franklin
Attending the best pharmacy schools in the world is a critical decision to become a renowned pharmacist.
As the link between patients and medicine, pharmacists must be knowledgeable about prescription and over-the-counter medications, including how to use them, side effects, and drug combinations.
As a pharmacist, the wrong prescription from you can end the precious life of an individual.
This is why you need this article, to pick the best school in some regions of the world.
These are the schools and programs that lead to the degree of Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D).
A Brief on Pharmacists
Harvard University, United States
Monash University, Australia
The University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
The University of Sydney, Australia
Tokyo University, Japan
University of Toronto, Canada
Seoul National University, South Korea
Leiden University, Netherland
Peking University Beijing, China (Mainland)
National Taiwan University, Taiwan (NTU)
A Pharmacist's Roles
How much are pharmacists paid?
Do pharmacists make drugs?
Who is the world's best pharmacist?
Pharmacists, also called chemists or druggists in North American and archaic Commonwealth English, are health professionals who control, make, store, and give out medications.
They also give advice and counseling on how to use medicines to get the most benefit, the least side effects, and to avoid drug interactions.
Pharmacists go to college or graduate school to learn about the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, as well as their uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, possible interactions with other drugs, and monitoring parameters.
Different countries need pharmacists to have a Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degree, among other things, before they can get a license.
Most pharmacists work as community pharmacists (also called retail pharmacists, first-line pharmacists, dispensing chemists, or dispensing chemists) or as hospital pharmacists, where they teach and advise patients on how to use and avoid side effects of drugs and medicines that have been prescribed by a doctor.
Most countries have rules about how professionals can do their jobs. Depending on the law, pharmacists may be able to help with prescribing (also called "pharmacist prescribing") and giving some medications (like immunizations) to patients.
Pharmacists can also work in industry, wholesale, research, academia, formulary management, the military, and the government, among other places.
The list of the best pharmacy schools in the world cannot be exhausted in this article. But the best ranked in terms of numbers, and quality of education in various regions would be selected.
And they are:
For pharmacology, Harvard University ranks No. 1, with an overall ranking of 94.3. This makes it one of the best pharmacy schools in the world. and specifically in the United States.
Tuition: $78,946 (estimated)
Requirements: fluency in the English language, a bachelor's degree, recommendation letters, and prerequisite courses such as cell biology, biochemistry, math, chemistry, etc.
In Australia, this is one of the best pharmacy schools located in Melbourne. It is ranked No.2 in the world and has an overall score of 93.8
Tuition: it is estimated at AUD 46,700
Requirements: from high school, you must complete a high school diploma, and, for international students, a bachelor's degree.
Some of the prerequisite subjects are further mathematics (including advanced functions and calculus), chemistry, and English.
In the United Kingdom, this is one of the best pharmacy schools. It ranks No.3 in the world and has an overall score of 91.8.
Tuition: 14,700 – 28,900 GBP
Requirements: to be eligible for this school, you need to have 50-60% in your bachelor's degree, bachelor's degree that qualifies you are biochemistry, biology, or chemistry.
This is one of the best pharmacy schools in the world, located in Denmark. It is rated No. 15 in the world and has an overall score of 84.2.
Tuition: it ranges from EUR 10,000 to 17,000. But permanent residents in Denmark are exempted from paying tuition.
Requirements: for admission to this school, you need a bachelor's degree or diploma in biochemistry or chemistry, a transcript, proof of English proficiency, proof of funds, etc.
In Stockholm, Sweden, this is one of the best pharmacy schools. It is rated the No.10 best school for pharmacy in the world and has an overall score of 87.4.
Tuition: the estimated tuition for this pharmacy school is 180,000 SEK – 400,000 SEK
The requirements for pharmacy in this school are proficiency in English and Swedish, a diploma or bachelor's degree in chemistry, biochemistry, and a list of prerequisite courses such as English, Chemistry, Maths, etc.
This university is rated No. 18 in the world for best pharmacy schools, and it has an overall score of 84.5.
Tuition: $31,000 to $52,400 AUD
Requirements: the requirements are a bachelor's degree in fields such as biochemistry, and bio-medicine, an IELTS score of 7, prerequisite courses such as biochemistry, English, calculus, mathematics, etc.
This university is one of the best pharmacy schools in Tokyo, Japan. It is ranked No. 201 to 250 for pharmacy studies in the world.
Tuition: the tuition at this school is estimated at 535,800 JPY.
Requirements: the requirements for the study of pharmacy in this school are proof of payment, application fee, declaration of financial support, TOEFL or IELTS certificate, medical certificate, etc.
This university is ranked No. 10 for pharmacy in the world, and it has an overall score of 87.
Tuition: for the 2021 – 2022 academic year, the estimated tuition is $22,440 to 54,840 CDN
Requirements: proof of partaking in prerequisite courses such as physics, biology, chemistry, calculus and vectors, English, etc. Also, CASPer test score,
This is one of the best pharmacy schools in Seoul, South Korea. It is ranked No. 21 (tie) in the world and has an overall score of 83.3
Tuition: the estimated tuition for this school ranges from KRW 3,300 to KRW 5,800 per semester.
Requirements: to study pharmacy in this school, you must have finished 2 to 4 semesters at a university.
The exception to the above is if you attended a college of pharmacy.
TOEFL or IELTS is also necessary, a test of proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) and prerequisite courses like mathematics, English
In the Netherlands, this is one of the best pharmacy schools. In the world, it is ranked No. 11 and has an overall score of 86.1
Tuition: the range is from 12,000 USD to 16,000 USD.
Requirements: To be admitted into this school, you have an English proficiency test score (IELTS, TOEFL, CAE) with a minimum score of 6.6, 90, and 180.
Also, a BSc degree in Biopharmaceutical science or a related course such as biology, biochemistry, or biomedical sciences.
And prerequisite courses like English would make you stand out too.
This is one of the best pharmacy schools in China, with a world ranking of 29 and an overall score of 82.3
Tuition ranges from 28,000 CNY to 30,000 CNY.
Requirements: to be eligible for pharmacy in this school, you must possess a bachelor's degree in fields such as biochemistry, molecular biology, chemistry, etc.
Also, you would need two letters of recommendation from professors, and a passing grade from China's college exam may be required too.
This university is located in Taipei City in Taiwan and is ranked No. 85 in the world, with an overall score of 75.1
Tuition: the tuition is estimated at $800 – $15,000 per year
Requirements: for admission into this school, you need TOEFL certificates, an application fee, health and life insurance, a student visa, a declaration of financial support, a recommendation letter, etc.
As a pharmacist, there are various roles that you play in the health sector. And they are – but are not limited to:
Clinical medication management, including medication review and monitoring,
Determining clinical medication management needs for patients with undiagnosed or diagnosed conditions
Specialized disease monitoring, such as drug dosing in patients with kidney and liver failure.
Medicine preparation
Providing drug information to patients
Providing health monitoring and advice to patients, including treatment and advice for common ailments and diseases
Directing pharmacy technicians and other employees
prescription dispensing supervision
Non-prescription or over-the-counter drugs, as well as counseling on them
Educating patients and other health care providers, and counseling on the proper use of medicines (e.g., proper dosage, avoidance of overmedication).
If necessary, referrals to other healthcare providers
Assessment of pharmacokinetics.
Administering immunizations to promote public health
Putting together drug formularies
Designing drug development clinical trials
Developing safe drug policies in collaboration with federal, state, or local regulatory agencies.
Ensuring that all medication labels, including auxiliary labels, are correct.
Be a member of the critical care interprofessional care team
For community-based health concerns (such as head colds or smoking cessation), symptom assessment leads to medication and lifestyle advice.
supply of staged dosing (e.g. opioid substitution therapy)
Pharmacists are usually paid $116,000 monthly (Forbes)
No, pharmacists only test drugs, refine and improve them, educate patients about medications, etc.
The pharmaceutical scientist is trained to do research and come up with new drugs.
The world's best pharmacist is John Pemberton, who created Coca-Cola, a soda we all enjoy today.
Also, Alexander Flemming discovered penicillin (an antibiotic) that has helped greatly against infectious diseases, etc.
Now you know some of the best pharmacy schools in the world, and their requirements. All you need do is pick, and apply.
For more information about any of the schools, you can always look up their websites online.
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East Latest News States
Bedridden For 4 years, Bokaro Mans starts walking and talking after covishield dose
A paralyzed man in Jharkhand claims that after vaccination, he is able to move.
The civil surgeon in Bokaro expressed surprise and requested the formation of a medical team to investigate the case's medical history.
After receiving the Covishield vaccine on January 4, a 55-year-old Dularchand Munda who had been paralyzed and had lost his voice four years prior was able to move and speak. Dr. Jitendra Kumar, the civil surgeon in Bokaro, expressed surprise and requested the formation of a medical team to investigate the case's medical history.
"Glad to have taken this vaccine," said Dularchand Munda of Salgadih village in Bokaro on Friday.
Following the vaccination on January 4, I am able to move my legs."
According to Dularchand Munda's family, he lost his voice and became paralyzed after an accident four years ago. However, Dularchand Munda claimed that after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, he experienced a miracle.
"I was able to regain my voice and move my feet," he explained.
He got up and walked around on his own.
Officials from the health department are taken aback.
"Amazed to see this," said Dr. Jitendra Kumar.
Scientists must, however, confirm this.
It would be understandable if he recovered from a medical condition that was only a few days old, but recovering from a four-year-old medical condition after taking the vaccine is incredible," he said.
It is being researched, according to health officials.
"In the coming days, accurate information and answers will be available when the medical world conducts research on Dularchand Munda's illness and recovery," said Albel Kerketta, the director of the Petarwar health centre.
Dularchand Munda was treated after the accident, according to his family, but his body part had stopped working.
His voice began to stutter as a result of this.
Dularchand Munda and his family received the vaccine on January 4 from an Anganwadi worker, according to Dr. Albel Kerketta.
Mr Munda's lifeless body began to move on January 5th. Raju Munda, a village teacher, described the incident as "miracle-like."
Dularchand, he claimed, had been treated for four lakh rupees but had received no results.
"How then can the COVID-19 vaccine work miracles?" he wondered
Simdega: Villagers burn a woman alive on suspicion of witchcraft
Now ' Rail Guard' will be called 'Train Manager' : Indian Railway
Covid-virus East States
Omicron reaches Jharkhand with 14 confirmed cases
Covid restrictions extended for one week in Jharkhand
East Entertainment States
Congress MLA Irfan Ansari promises roads smoother than Kangana Cheeks


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Pinoy booters bow to Laotians, too (Philippine Star)
MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines closed out its campaign in the Asean Football Federation Under-19 Championship with a 1-3 loss to a Laos side backed by a home crowd of 12,000 at the National Sports Complex in Vientiane, Laos.
The Filipinos found themselves in a 0-3 hole in the first 45 minutes of play and failed to overcome the deficit against the Laotians, who went on to advance to the semifinals.
Phl XI rounded up Group B play with three points on one victory (2-1 over Brunei) and three losses.
Fancied Thailand thrashed Cambodia, 6-0, to rule the group with 12 points and secure the first semis berth. With its victory over the Pinoys, Laos finished with a second-best seven markers to claim the remaining Final Four berth.
The Pinoy U-19 booters inadvertently put Laos on the board with an own goal early on.
Piyaphong Pathammavong fired a smashing shot from close range to double the home side's lead minutes later and hit the mark once more in the 37th to make it 3-0.
Sportshub ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1
Mark Anthony Winhoffer scored in the 71st to pull Phl one goal back. The Filipinos pressed on for more goals but couldn't find the target on attempts by Matthew Custodio, Dimitri Limbo and sub Chima Uzoka.


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Emotions & Mind
Exercise would be helpful in fighting Alzheimer's disease – researchers report
An international team of researchers, some from Queen's and Western Ontario Universities in Canada, investigated the link between irisin and Alzheimer's disease after recent studies showed that irisin appears to promote the development of neurons in the hippocampus, a region of the brain essential for learning and memory.
By examining tissues obtained from human brain banks, researchers measured reduced concentrations of irisin in the hippocampus of donors with Alzheimer's disease.
Experiments in mice then showed that irisin seemed to protect the synapses and memory of animals. When irisin was neutralized in the hippocampus of healthy mice, synapses and memory decreased. Similarly, increasing irisin levels seemed to improve brain health.
Scientists wrote in Nature Medicine that mice that swam almost every day for five weeks did not have memory problems, even if they were injected with beta-amyloid – the protein that engulfs neurons and destroys the memory of Alzheimer's patients.
Blocking the action of irisin completely neutralized the benefits of swimming and in memory tests, the little swimmers performed no better than their sedentary sisters who had been injected with beta-amyloid.
"It brings a new mechanism," explained Frédéric Calon, who is a full professor in the Faculty of Pharmacy at Université Laval. (The researchers) argue that there is a problem with this protein in Alzheimer's disease, and it was known that exercise has an effect on this protein in the muscles, and they say it could also have an effect in the brain."
However, the study seems to have some shortcomings. In particular, Mr. Calon questions the model used by the researchers, and other experts have raised concerns.
"They're going to say that irisin improves cognition in animals, which is interesting," he said. But at the same time, we don't quite agree on what the active molecule is. It's like a big protein that's cut differently, and only a fraction would be active."
The impact of physical exercise on neurodegenerative diseases has been of interest to researchers for some time. However, their focus was mainly on Parkinson's disease, which has an impact on motor skills and where the effect of exercise was therefore easier to measure.
"In Alzheimer's, it's a little more blurry, but there are still some indirect evidence," Calon said. For example, we know that having type 2 diabetes, obesity, especially in the middle of life, will increase the chances of developing Alzheimer's disease. We're starting to see it more clearly. It is well known that exercise has positive effects on obesity, on all metabolic problems, well, we think that there is a good chance that exercise will have an effect on Alzheimer's."
Studies also suggest that physical activity has a positive impact on cognition and "several things suggest" that maintaining good cardiovascular health through exercise can eventually protect the brain, Calon said.
"But we are in prevention especially, we are especially in a situation where we know that there are no real risks, so it is easy to suggest exercising, because we know that it can't really cause problems," he concludes.
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text:
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#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
null

#### Original name
Amanita aspera var. elongata Killerm.

### Remarks
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Graf Markus Sittikus von Hohenems, auch Marcus Sitticus von Hohenems (* 24. Juni 1574 in Hohenems; † 9. Oktober 1619 in Salzburg) war von 1612 bis 1619 Fürsterzbischof des Erzstifts Salzburg.

Leben
Graf Marcus Sitticus IV. von Hohenems entstammte dem Geschlecht der Herren von Ems. Er war das vierte Kind von Jakob Hannibal I. von Hohenems (1530–1587) und Hortensia geb. Borromeo (1551–1578), die 1565 in Rom geheiratet hatten. Gegenüber seinem älteren Bruder Kaspar fühlte er sich übervorteilt, wiewohl seine Verwandten ihn stetig förderten. Als 13-Jähriger erhielt er von seinem Onkel Marco Sittico Altemps im Bistum Konstanz das Kanonikat, welches sein Cousin Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau wegen seiner Wahl zum Salzburger Erzbischof aufgegeben hatte, 1589 Wolf Dietrichs Kanonikat im Salzburger Domkapitel. 1601 war er in Rom. Von 23. September 1601 bis 24. September 1602 war er zum verpflichteten Residenzjahr unter Wolf Dietrich ein Jahr in Salzburg. Am 31. August 1604 wurde er zum Dompropst in Konstanz ernannt. Am 24. September 1604 war er zu einer Domherrensitzung in Salzburg. Anschließend reiste er nach Rom. In den folgenden Jahren errichtete er sich für Aufenthalte während der vielen Reisen Stützpunkte in Gallarate, Konstanz und Wurmlingen. Mai 1606 ist ein Aufenthalt in Salzburg belegt. 1605 erhielt er ein Kanonikat im Domkapitel Augsburg. Am 2. Dezember 1610 ist Jakob Hannibal erstmals mit seinem Vater auf Besuch in Salzburg.

Der Cousin von Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, seinem Vorgänger als Fürsterzbischof, wurde während der bayerischen Besatzung vom Domkapitel gewählt. Die eigentliche Wahl fand am 18. März 1612 statt, wobei von den 16 abgegebenen Stimmen zwölf auf ihn fielen. An der Wahl nahm auch der päpstliche Sondernuntius Antonio Diaz teil, der bereits am 12. Jänner mit einer Schar Schneeschaufler von Rom aus nach Salzburg aufgebrochen war, wo er am 14. Februar eintraf. Aufgabe des Sondernuntius in Salzburg war, zuerst den in bayrischer Gefangenschaft befindlichen Landesfürsten Wolf Dietrich zur Resignation zu bewegen und ihn damit einhergehend zum Gefangenen Papst Pauls des V. zu machen. Wolf Dietrich war von den Domherren überdies die Freilassung in Aussicht gestellt worden, ein Ansinnen, gegen das der Herzog von Bayern, Maximilian I., später heftigst protestierte. Am 7. März 1612 resignierte Wolf Dietrich schließlich und ermöglichte somit die Wahl eines Nachfolgers. Die Bischofsweihe spendete ihm am 7. Oktober 1612 der Bischof von Chiemsee, Ehrenfried von Kuenburg. Erst wenige Tage zuvor war Markus Sittikus zum Priester geweiht worden. Am 8. August 1612 erfolgte die Bestätigung der Bischofswahl durch den Papst mit Erhalt des Palliums, am 8. Oktober 1612 zog der neu erwählte Erzbischof zur offiziellen Amtseinführung in Salzburg ein. Mit dabei war bereits sein Neffe Jakob Hannibal, der mit einem Sold von 150 Gulden monatlich ausgestattet wurde. Seinen Cousin Wolf Dietrich hielt er bis zu dessen Lebensende auf der Festung Hohensalzburg gefangen, aus Angst, dieser könne Unruhen auslösen. Trotz der Umstände seines Herrschaftsantritts war er weder Marionette von Maximilian von Bayern noch von Österreich, sondern führte die Politik Wolf Dietrichs fort. Er trat ebenfalls nicht der Katholischen Liga bei, was der bayerischen Politik entschieden zuwiderlief. Dadurch konnte aber Salzburg aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg herausgehalten werden.
Am 20. September 1616 gründete er ein nach Carlo Borromeo benanntes Gymnasium in St. Peter, aus dem später die Universität hervorging. Das von ihm gestiftete Sacellum ist ebenfalls Carlo Borromeo geweiht.

Markus Sittikus als Erzbischof
Markus Sittikus nahm die unter seinem Vorgänger erschlaffte gegenreformatorische Linie wieder auf. Gleich nach seinem Amtsantritt setzte er Kommissionen ein, die das gesamte Erzstift zu visitieren hatten. Im Ergebnis dieser Generalvisitation wurde unter anderem festgestellt, dass die Mehrzahl der Landpfarrer im Konkubinat lebte und Kinder hatte, woraufhin er eine scharfe Disziplinierungsphase folgen ließ. Danach konnte zwar durch die Bekehrung der "sektischen Untertanen" die Einheit des Glaubens wieder hergestellt werden, später wurde aber festgestellt, dass diese bloß eine äußerliche geblieben sei.

Besonders am Herzen lag Markus Sittikus die Installierung von Bruderschaften, insbesondere der Fraternität zum "Corpus Christi", wegen ihrer roten Gewänder auch Rote Bruderschaft genannt, für die er 1618 die Salvatorkirche errichten ließ. Markus Sittikus, der besser Italienisch als Deutsch sprach, nahm sich dabei italienische und spanische Bruderschaften mit ihrer Uniformierung zum Vorbild. Mit roten Bruderschaftskutten, auf denen symbolisch eine Monstranz aufgenäht oder aufgestickt war, vollzogen nun die Mitglieder der Corpus-Christi-Bruderschaft monatlich einen Umgang durch die Stadt. Die Verwendung der Kutten und insbesondere der dazugehörigen Kapuzen erregte bei den Salzburgern Befremden, weswegen der Fürst und die Fraternitätsfunktionäre vorerst mit entblößtem Gesicht und Haupt erschienen, später einigte man sich auf das Tragen von roten Hüten.
Im Sinne der Rekatholisierung Salzburgs hegte Markus Sittikus mit den pompös gestalteten Bruderschaftsumzügen eine propagandistische Intention, und kam damit der Forderung des Trienter Konzils nach einer sinnfälligen Anbetung des Herrn im Sakrament nach. Gemäß dieser sollte die siegreiche Wahrheit einen solchen Triumph über Lüge und Häresie feiern, daß ihre Gegner, in dem Anblick eines so großen Glanzes und in eine so große Freude der gesamten Kirche versetzt, entweder entkräftet und gebrochen dahinschwinden oder von Scham erfüllt und verwirrt irgendwann einmal wieder zur Einsicht kommen.

Bautätigkeit
Auch als Bauherr führte er das Konzept seines Vorgängers weiter, allerdings in bescheidenerer Form. Zur Planung des Domneubaus wurde Santino Solari engagiert, der den Plan seines Vorgängers Vincenzo Scamozzi um zwei Drittel verkleinerte. 1614 fand die Grundsteinlegung dieses Neubaus statt, fertiggestellt wurde er allerdings erst unter seinem Nachfolger Paris Lodron 1628. Die beiden von Markus Sittikus erbauten Kirchen, die Markuskirche beim Spital der Barmherzigen Brüder in der Gstättengasse (zerstört beim Felssturz 1669) sowie die Corpus-Christi-Kirche (die Erzbischof Colloredo profanieren ließ) bestehen heute nicht mehr.

Als seinen Landsitz ließ er – ebenfalls von Santino Solari – das Schloss Hellbrunn samt dem weitläufigen Schlosspark mit den weltberühmten Salzburger Wasserspielen im Süden der Stadt errichten, eine damals hochmoderne villa rustica im italienischen Stil. Dass im Steintheater im Schlosspark des Schlosses 1617 die erste Opernaufführung nördlich der Alpen stattgefunden hätte, ist lediglich eine hartnäckige Behauptung: Tatsächlich wurde L'Orfeo von Claudio Monteverdi im Fasching 1614 im Hoftheater aufgeführt.

Er hat sich wie sein Vorgänger Verdienste nicht nur um die Barockisierung seiner Stadt, sondern auch um die Verbreitung dieses Stils nördlich der Alpen erworben.

Salzburg (Stadt)
 Salzburg: Dom zu Salzburg. Am Montag, den 18. April 1611 (14 Tage nach Ostermontag) erfolgt durch Fürsterzbischof Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau die Grundsteinlegung des von Vincenzo Scamozzi geplanten Domes. Am Montag, den 15. Juli 1613, einen Tag nach dem Gedenktag des hl. Bonaventura, begannen die Abbrucharbeiten der Grundmauern des bereits begonnenen Scamozzi-Domes. Am Montag, den 14. April 1614, ebenfalls genau 14 Tage nach Ostermontag, erfolgte die Grundsteinlegung des von Santino Solari geplanten Domes. Am 25. Oktober 1614 konnte die Fertigstellung der Grundmauern gefeiert werden. Der Bau wurde unter Paris Lodron (Eindachung, Aufstellung der Hauptaltäre), Guidobald von Thun (Taufkapelle, Domplatz, Dombögen), Max Gandolf von Kuenburg (7 Kapellenaltäre) fortgesetzt und unter Johann Ernst von Thun (hl. Petrus, hl. Paulus, Portaleinfassung zu den Oratorienaufgängen in den Türmen) fertiggestellt.
 Schloss Hellbrunn, 1613–1617
 Erzbischöfliche Residenz
 Franziskanerkirche, Karl-Borromäuskapelle, 1613
 Monatsschlössl, 1616
 Markuskapelle und Spital, 1616–1618
 Universität und Sacellum (begonnen), 1618
 Schloss Emslieb (begonnen), 1618
 Schloss Emsburg (begonnen), 1619
 Klausentor (fertiggestellt), ca. 1612
 Sebastianstor (Linzergasse), 1614
 Franziskustor (Kapuzinerbergportal), 1617
 Gstättentor, 1618
 Rathaus (erweitert), 1616
 Kapelle der Fronleichnams-Brüderschaft
Salzburg (Land)
 Elsbethen: Hochaltar (1616) und Oratorium (1617) in der Pfarrkirche St. Elisabeth
 Grödig: Schloss Glanegg (renoviert)
 Hallein: Haus zum Kuefen machen
 Hallein: Pfarr- und Wallfahrtskirche Dürrnberg, nach Wiederaufbau (ab 1596) 1614 eingeweiht
 Hallein: Pfarr- und Wallfahrtskirche Dürrnberg, Errichtung einer Mauer mit Porta Esquilina, 1619
 Radstadt: Pfarrkirche (Renovierung nach Brand 1616). Das Patrozinium zum Hl. Virgil wurde 1618 auf Mariä Himmelfahrt geändert.
 Wagrain: Marktkirche zum hl. Franziskus
Bayern
 Schloss Tittmoning (renoviert)
 Waging am See: Pfarrkirche (Wiederaufbau nach Brand 1611)

Gastgeber Ferdinands 1619
Am Dienstag, den 16. Juli 1619, empfing Markus Sittikus Ferdinand, der auf der Reise nach Frankfurt am Main war, wo er zum Kaiser gewählt werden sollte. Markus Sittikus fuhr ihm morgens nach Hallein entgegen, mit einem Tross von acht Kutschen mit den Domkapitularen und Hofherren, fünfhundert Männern der Burgschaft, deren Musketiere teils rote, teils blaue "Schützenröckl" mit gelben Burgunderkreuzen trugen, und weiteren Personen mit livrierten Angestellten. Beim Einzug in die Stadt Salzburg mittags wurde Salve geschossen, zuerst auf der Festung mit 60 großen Kanonen, dann in einer gestellten Schlachtordnung dreimal aufeinander mit kleinen Waffen. Als Markus Sittikus sich an der Mittagstafel gegenüber Ferdinand setzen wollte, wurde er von diesem an seine Seite gezogen und aufgefordert, doch neben ihm zu sitzen, wo sie sich ganz "fröhlich und lustig" verhielten. Später erschien James Hay, der Abgesandte des englischen Königs Jakob I. Am Nachmittag zeigte Markus Sittikus seinem Gast Schloss Hellbrunn, wo dieser "sonderbare Belustigung eingenommen" und im Park drei Stück Wild geschossen habe. Abends wurde zu Ehren Ferdinands L'Orfeo aufgeführt. Am folgenden Tag wohnten sie um 9 Uhr gemeinsam der Heiligen Messe im persönlichen Oratorium des Markus Sittikus bei, dann brach Ferdinand nach Frankfurt auf, wobei Markus Sittikus noch ein Stück mitfuhr. Der Landesfürst hatte dem zukünftigen Kaiser einen Credit Brief über fünfzigtausend Gulden übergeben, ohne Zustimmung des Domkapitels. Diese wurde erst nachträglich widerwillig gewährt, wobei der Dompropst und Hofkammerpräsident Paris von Lodron feststellte, dass das Erzstift nicht mit Schulden überlastet werden dürfe.

Krankheiten und Ableben

Anscheinend litt der Erzbischof zeitlebens an Hämorrhoiden bzw. Rektumprolaps, ähnlich wie sein Bruder Kaspar von Hohenems, was auf ein Familienleiden hindeutet. Der deshalb aus Gallarate (Lombardei) hinzugezogene Arzt Carlo Moneta verordnete Bäder. Sein Leibarzt Vincenzo Crosina aus Trient, den er 1616 nach Salzburg berufen hatte, meinte hingegen, dass diese Krankheit "inwendig" geheilt werden müsse.

Ab dem 24. September 1619 hatte Markus Sittikus Fieber, er starb am 8. Oktober. Nach Meinung seiner Ärzte habe sein melancholisches Gemüt diesen "laӱdigen" Todesfall begünstigt.

Literatur

 Reinhard Rudolf Heinisch: Salzburg und Europa – Das politische und geistige Umfeld in der Barockzeit. In: Barocker Geist und Raum. Die Salzburger Benediktineruniversität. Beiträge des Internationalen Symposions in Salzburg 2001, hg. von Christian Rohr, zugleich: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde, Band 143 (2003).

 Werner Rainer: Marcus Sitticus. Die Regierung des Fürsterzbischofs nach der Chronik von Johannes Stainhauser, zugleich: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde, 29. Ergänzungsband, Salzburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-200-02639-1.
 Johann Riedl: Marcus Sitticus, Erzbischof von Salzburg und sein Neffe Jakob Hanibal Graf von Hohenems. In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde Nr. 4, Salzburg 1864, S. 250–288 (ANNO, aufgerufen am 4. Juni 2016).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Fürsterzbischof von Salzburg
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (17. Jahrhundert)
Kunstsammler
Domherr (Salzburg)
Domherr (Konstanz)
Domherr (Augsburg)
Markus Sittikus
Geboren 1574
Gestorben 1619
Mann


is located in a remote valley in the Alaska Range. We've been hunting this area for many years; some of our hunters return year after year to hunt this area with us. The sheep population here is good, and is further augmented with other bands of sheep moving into the area to take up residence in the lush, well-watered slopes.
Adam Lavoie and his 2018 37″x14″ ram taken with guide Steve Runyon.
After arriving at base camp all hunting is done on foot out of remote spike camps. The area offers a lot of diverse terrain, and it is possible to hunt ten days here and not cover the same ground twice. Sheep hunting is strenuous, so we urge you to start a workout schedule at least three months in advance. We expect our sheep hunters to be in shape, because they have to go where the sheep are! Be prepared for some climbing- but bring your camera along, too. The view from on top is breathtaking!
You might consider adding a caribou tag, a black bear tag, or a wolf tag to your sheep hunt; all three animals are found in this area, though caribou are not as abundant as they once were. Even so, we occasionally take a nice one in our area. Alaska law allows a hunter to take a black bear on an unused caribou tag, so some hunters just get the caribou tag and are ready for either.
Grizzly can also be added to our Dall sheep hunts. The grizzly population in this area is good and griz can be hunted here in September.
Greg Fleming and his 2018 interior Griz taken with guide Matt Rees.
Chuck Mager and his 43″ ram that officially scored 172 6/8″ and became the 164th ram of all-time B&C.
George Gerner and his 41″ ram. George's ram qualified for annual B&C awards.
Above, a short clip taken from our main sheep camp.


The strange steel 'Wheelhouse' is no more!! If you have been reading about our #PROJECTLIVEABOARD story so far, you'll know just how momentous an occasion this is for this beautiful old Springer narrowboat!
Welded on by the previous owner in a bid to save his steel from being stolen... so we are told... it really was a heinous crime against the beauty of our late 1970's Springer.
Last week I shared our fun and games removing the 'lean-to' structure that had also been welded on in Angle Grinding for Dummies... we had so much fun and learned so much!
Read about our fun and games using an angle grinder for the first time here.
And now the rest of the steel is gone too! Yay!!
The misadventures of the previous welder means there is a small amount of fire damage to the outside where the 'lean-to' was... but nothing more than superficial. And we also now know for sure that instead of putting piping in for the bathroom, as suspected, they simply drilled holes right through the steel. Again, not a problem for us as we already knew we would be having intensive steelworks done.
But just look at the potential of that gorgeous semi-trad stern!! The semi-trad stern has always been our favourite since we made the decision to become boat owners, but the way we were looking at it when we were searching for our forever home was that the style of the stern wasn't an essential... so when we saw it sat underneath all that old steel it was like the cherry on the cake!
As our narrowboat will be a family home, that semi-trad stern gives that extra little bit of security and peace of mind for the future and is also a really lovely feature when cruising with friends or family who are not so canal boat comfy. When you are cruising you are right on the water so for nervous passengers, having a closed off area is a win!
There are 3 types of stern for a narrowboat - the stern is the back of the boat and houses the engine and the tiller. It's where you steer and power your boat.
Traditional: this is the smallest and gives you less space outside and more space inside. You literally go out the doors and you are at the tiller and on the water.
Cruiser: this is the largest type of stern gives you a larger space outside the boat, perfect for cruising but less internal space.
Semi-Traditional: this is like you can see above on Mr Brightside, it's a mix between the two and perfect for the way we want out space to work for us on a permanent liveaboard.
So now it's time for the fun to begin!!
Next on our journey of restoring this beautiful old boat to it's so-deserved glory, is removing any final bits of rubbish and non-essentials... like that awful old cassette toilet!! Eew!! And then it's time to arrange transporting him to a dry-dock closer to home ready for sandblasting and a full professional assessment and quote of the steelwork to be done.
You can follow our journey on Instagram @mrbrightsidenarrowboat where we'll be sharing progress and also some wishlist items for when the interior refit begins!!