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SUPERIOR TO FUSION for two-level disc replacement
Mobi-C is an artificial disc, designed to maintain neck motion.
Mobi-C History
The Mobi-C Cervical Disc is one of the most widely used cervical discs in the world. First implanted in France in November 2004, Mobi-C has been implanted in more than 75,000 spinal levels in 25 countries.
A total of 599 patients were involved in the Mobi-C U.S. clinical trial, which represents the largest concurrent clinical trial ever conducted for cervical disc replacement. Mobi-C received FDA approval in August of 2013, making it the first cervical disc with both one and two-level indications.
Mobi-C – How it Works
Mobi-C contains patented mobile bearing technology that allows the polyethylene core to slide and rotate inside the disc for self-adjustment to the cervical spine movements. This means that Mobi-C can react to the normal motion in the cervical spine.
Mobi-C provides bone sparing fixation without chisel cuts into the small vertebral bodies of the cervical spine, making it bone sparing.
Dr. Moza is the largest volume leader in Mobi-C Procedures
in Santa Barbara and Ventura County
Mobi-C – Clinical Trial Results at 7-Years
In the one-level study, Mobi-C demonstrated non-inferiority to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) as reflected in the primary composite endpoint. In the two-level study Mobi-C demonstrated SUPERIORITY to ACDF in the primary composite endpoint. Key results from the two-level study include:
Overall trial success was 60.8% for Mobi-C and 34.6% for fusion, which represents statistical superiority (p=0.0002).
The rate of subsequent surgeries at the operated level for Mobi-C was 5.6% versus 17.1% for fusion.
The percentage of subjects who demonstrated clinically relevant adjacent segment degeneration (determined by x-ray) was:
5.3% of Mobi-C patients compared to 40.0% of ACDF patients at the inferior adjacent level
11.0% of Mobi-C patients compared to 26.7% of ACDF patients at the superior adjacent level
Mean return to work time was 20.9 days sooner for Mobi-C patients compared to fusion patients.
As with any surgery, complications may occur as a result of treatment. Potential complications following treatment with the Mobi-C include:
Pain in the neck, arm, back, shoulder, or head.
The feeling of pins and needles in the arms.
Difficulty swallowing.
Please visit www.cervicaldisc.com/aboutyourneck for a complete list of potential risks and benefits of Mobi-C surgery. Visit www.cervicaldisc.com/clinical-results for indications and detailed clinical results.
Visit Dr. Moza if you have an aneurysm; he will suggest the best preventative care measures and will help ensure that your aneurysm does not rupture.


When asked if Photoshop is needed, a normal photographer would reply no. However, for people who take photos for artistic and fiscal functions, it's essential. While the complete version of Photoshop may be overwhelming to the average photographer, it's a vital tool for professionals. There's absolutely no debate that Adobe Photoshop is just one useful app. Every aspiring photographer would like to find the free Photoshop download, since the complete version is pricey.
Since its beginning, Photoshop has undergone several improvements. A new variant is made each time to update the preceding. Then again, as indicated, the favorite photo editing software includes far too many options and functions which are unnecessary for many people. However, it doesn't signify that it's unsuitable for novices. In reality, it's a picture editing software tool which provides a high learning curve for aspiring amateurs and photography fans. Individuals with a apparently passing tendency to photography and just do basic picture editing (cropping, red eye removal, and color enhancement) can check out other cheaper or even free photo editing apps, such as Photoshop Express, Lightroom, along with Picasa.
Photoshop doesn't create a photographer. Photography is an art itself which ought to be hammered well. You can't simply take snaps all of the time and rely on picture enhancement to make your photos look presentable. Experienced photographers already have good material to begin with. They use Photoshop or some other image editing software to improve an already great image-not necessarily to fix a badly photographed one. You can't keep relying on editing to store your pictures.
Is It Tough To Learn Photoshop?
Editing on Adobe Photoshop is quite hard for novices, since the functions aren't easily laid out, unlike in other applications. If you seriously wish to find out the app, you will find tutorial movies on YouTube and educational materials accessible online. You need to be patient, as even the experts had to devote plenty of time learning the fundamentals.
Many workshops demand fundamental Photoshop tutorials. Search for photography communities on your town. It's possible they have scheduled assignments for serious amateurs. You won't just enhance your abilities in taking photos, but in addition you will enhance your abilities in picture enhancement.
Beginners would simply need to think about the fundamentals. Standard editing includes exposure correction, color correction or improvement, noise reduction, red eye elimination, and cropping. Should you produce great photos, you likely will just limit photo improvement to all these fundamental measures.
If You Enroll In A Fundamental Photoshop Tutorial Course?
Well, if you're serious in this craft, then it would be much of an edge. You may always learn online, however it is better to learn the ability through systematized instruction. A Photoshop tutorial class should comprise an introduction into the program, knowing the critical components in picture editing and studying innovative photo enhancement.
There's Absolutely No Need To Know Everything!
As previously mentioned, Photoshop is a rather a huge image editing program tool using an wide array of functions. It is possible to spend quite a very long time studying what, but a whole lot of functions there wouldn't agree with your kind of photography. Hardly any photographer uses Photoshop completely each moment. So don't worry in the event that you simply learn a couple of things. Bear in mind, the purpose is to improve your photos-not to learn the instrument.
Do you have to associate with business partners and customers in a drawing in yet effective route without the bother of voyaging? Assuming this is the case, web conferencing could be a significant apparatus for you. A moderately new correspondences marvel, web conferencing offers various advantages and preferences that could enable you to move your organization to the front line of the business world.
In the advanced business world, it's fundamental to express what is on your mind in a reasonable and persuading way. Without great correspondence, your organization won't have the capacity to achieve its maximum capacity for progress and efficiency. On the hand, quality correspondence can propel your business and to help its prosperity. By making utilization of web conferencing to associate with companions and customers, you will have the capacity to convey messages viably and effectively.
Another key to achievement in any industry is constructing and keeping up solid associations with the two partners and customers. When you are effective in this field, all parts of your business will profit. Web conferencing can enable you to make solid securities with others by enabling you to speak with them in an individual and drawing in route, to notwithstanding when you are isolated by long separations. It can likewise enable meeting members in various areas to give appearances to names and something to do together in an intuitive way, making a superior dynamic and taking into account a superior general meeting background. Regardless of whether you have to cultivate great working connections among your representatives or to keep up a strong association with abroad customers, web conferencing is a profoundly important specialized apparatus.
As implied already, web conferencing can likewise connect topographical separations by taking into account virtual meeting encounters that are like eye to eye meeting encounters. Regardless of where the meeting members might be found, this kind of conferencing unites everybody into a solitary workplace, taking into consideration additionally satisfying and beneficial exchanges. By joining sound and video with various diverse web applications and highlights, web gatherings enable meeting participants to share and trade information and thoughts in an open and dynamic way. Therefore, geological separations end up noticeably unimportant and individuals can cooperate adequately regardless of where on the planet they are found.
Web conferencing is likewise exceptionally advantageous as in it enables you to streamline your work. Through the coordination of the Internet with video conferencing capacities, web conferencing gives you an effective specialized apparatus and enables you to make utilization of an assortment of uses and highlights with a solitary, simple to-utilize interface. From conveying significant introductions and showing programming to propelling new items and gathering criticism from members, web meetings let you deal with the majority of your virtual addressing needs in a solitary discussion. Accordingly, you will appreciate more noteworthy proficiency and also the fulfillment that accompanies streamlining your work.
Consolidating web conferencing abilities into your conferences will likewise convert into more noteworthy productivity concerning both time and cash. Not exclusively will you spare time and disappointment by streamlining your work, you will likewise altogether lessen your required travel time. By enabling you to lead gainful and drawing in gatherings while never leaving your office, internet conferencing makes teaming up with associates and customers very helpful. Besides, by lessening the need to travel, web conferencing likewise enables you to spare cash, so you can remain inside spending plan and get the most out of your accessible assets.
When you exploit web conferencing, you will likewise profit by its abnormal state of adaptability and adaptability. As a capable and dynamic specialized apparatus, this kind of long-separate conferencing can satisfy a wide range of capacities. From working together with a group of partners to giving preparing and introduction to new representatives, web meetings have different uses and can meet various correspondences prerequisites. Regardless of whether you have to cooperate with vast gatherings of individuals or little crowds, web conferencing offers the adaptability you have to keep your business running productively.
One reason that web conferencing offers such an abnormal state of adaptability and adaptability is the way that it accompanies different highlights and additional items. Numerous web based conferencing arrangements accompany planning and welcome highlights that enable you to assemble members together rapidly and effectively. Sound controls and announcing devices are additionally generally offered by conferencing suppliers. What's more, different highlights that frequently go with internet conferencing arrangements incorporate everything from security and specialized help to gushing media and live criticism capacities. With such huge numbers of brilliant highlights and such an abundance of advantages, obviously web conferencing is an extraordinary specialized instrument for organizations expansive and little, one that can enable you to accomplish your objectives and take your organization to the following level.
It is possible to save your computer data in many distinct ways. Data can be saved on removable discs, hard drives, CDs, DVDs, and other types of media. Though there are many ways that you may save your information, at any point in time that the mechanical or electronic apparatus is likely to break down, leading to a loss of information. Although the device may work great for decades, it may always break down when you are least expecting it, without a way to prevent it.
Hard drives are the most common means to store information, though they are mechanical devices and may break down or crash at any moment. If they crash, you will normally lose all of your information, which may set you in quite a rush. To be on the safe side and keep yourself protected, you need to always have a backup program, like an external hard disk.
An external hard drive is quite convenient to have around. You may save any kind of file onto it, such as pictures and music. Many men and women rely on them for videos, since they may save a whole lot of videos. You can get them in several distinct sizes, moving as large as 500 GB. When you've got lots of video onto your computer that's taking up a great deal of much needed space, then it is simple to move it into an external hard disk and free up some of your area.
On the data retrieval side of things, external hard drives are a terrific alternative. You may back up your whole hard disk on them, even as little as a mirror image. Most external drives are FireWire or USB compatible and will work with many computers. To use an external drive all you want to do is link it to your computer. Subsequently, with all the software which came with the device, you can start to move your files and data.
In case you've got a large hard disk, you will want to obtain a larger external hard disk. If you're moving your entire internal hard drive to the external drive, then it might take you a couple of minutes. You could even add files and these along the way too, in case you get newer documents to include. Setting up your entire hard drive into an external drive is a really wise idea, especially if your area gets a great deal of electric storms.
As soon as you've backed up all of your information to an external hard disk, you may be certain that your information will be there once you want it. External drives do not crash, for the very simple truth that they aren't in use till you want them. They'll last you several years too, making them great for images and other valuable documents. If you have a company, you might discover them to the best method to store your business records and other documents that are related to your organization.
In general, external hard drives are an ideal method to make a back up of your information. When you've your data backed up, you are going to be prepared for whatever occurs to a internal hard disk. In case of an accident, you may use your external hard drive and then transfer the information back to your own hard disk, and be back up and running in almost no time in any way. External hard drives require all of the guess work from this data retrieval process – and can also save you the trouble of needing to ship your hard disk off to be mended.
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We might frequently find ourselves looking for the reputable and best hard disk data recovery software to recover that info that is extremely important. The information might have just been deleted and the recycle bin cleared. Before understanding that there have been significant files saved inside it, or most likely the whole hard drive or the hard disk partition formatted. Under extreme scenarios, the file or the info could happen to be lost through a computer virus attack or disc damage. Seconds consistently stand away from being lost entirely from our hard disk. At this time we run down and up seeking for almost any accessible hard disk data recovery applications.
Info loss contributes to people and businesses losing up to tens of thousands of dollars. The hours spent hunting for the file that was lost may also never be regained. It is, therefore, worthwhile to comprehend things to find in hard disk data recovery applications, for you do not know when a disaster might strike.
Hard disk data recovery software works on the mechanism that is functioning that is straightforward. Some look to the regions wherever a file was deleted by your computer system inadequately. Deleting a file out of your computer doesn't mean the file is totally removed. It's in the system and may be regained using retrieval applications that are great.
Possess a friendly interface, simple use and to function.
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In A Position to recoup different types of media types lost under a broad selection of scenarios.
Recover information from a variety of apparatus from a functioning hard disk but from damaged ones, external drives, USB drives, email clients and camera cards.
Recover files with extension types their original file names, date and file size.
Recover files from unbootable drives. -Create a picture of the damaged drive for safe retrieval.
Support various NTFS and FAT file systems.
Offer support and assistance through either electronic mail, phone on on-line chat. It will also possess a support documentation like the FAQs and also user guides.
In the event the user is in need of any additional help, the hard disk data recovery software businesses need to take a situation to offer professional data recovery services. Nevertheless, such services are often pocket chilly.
An amount of hard disk data recovery applications is found in the industry. The following are few among them: Data recovery wizard, data saving, r studio, windows data recovery professional, r-undelete, recover my files, power data recovery, active@ undelete professional, Recuva, file scavenger, stellar phoenix windows data recovery, ease data recovery wizard etc.
This list doesn't necessary indicate that these applications possess all the before on traits that are mentioned. It truly is not bad that using and before buying any hard disk data recovery program, test for reviews and product descriptions.
With all the current progress in engineering technologies and computer science, loosing info is practically learning to be a matter of yesteryear. When one believes the info is eternally gone, using the proper hard disk data recovery applications it might be recalled.
Several things can be noticed by us in the universe that is energetic and not all slow and is it possible to consider it? The way the technology is becoming so productive and successful to the current date. Obviously, it's absolutely understood simply through the technology procedure that was best and simply the technology is currently supplying you the lifestyle that was cozy. Using computers are not unusual but fixing it fairly hard thus, in such way if any information is losing out of your PC so, what is it possible to do at that time? The best process to get the remedy of data recovery simply to discover the hard disk drive data recovery choice yes, merely this data recovery is the righteous manners currently helping to regain the information immediately with no hassle.
The info that which you save that's all important and lots of files that were critical are saved on special folders only as a result of your works that were needed but the truth is the fact that occasionally that information everything you seek for it which is precisely loss and you're not able to find out in any way. Hard disk data recovery procedure is performed when this service is hired by you just. This can be the part that is quite significant when you regain the information as you get the data recovery services thus although whereas, when the information loss so, it really is demanding to get back, readily your info will be acquired by you at the same time.
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Through data recovery procedure the info can be restored by your hard disk again and also you will get the computer with a net. Thus, if in any case your info is unable to be regained and you happen to be not able to run your computer subsequently, only make use of the data recovery services.


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The Life, Teachings and Art of Zen Master Hakuin
Origins and Developments
Figures and Texts
Becoming A Buddhist
Tibetan and Vajrayana Buddhism
Indian Arts and Culture Buddhism
The Sound of One Hand
Hakuin, Self-Portrait.
BuddhaNet
by Barbara O'Brien
Barbara O'Brien is a Zen Buddhist practitioner who studied at Zen Mountain Monastery. She is the author of "Rethinking Religion" and has covered religion for The Guardian, Tricycle.org, and other outlets.
Art historians have taken an interest in Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769) in recent years. The old Zen master's ink brush paintings and calligraphy are prized today for their freshness and vibrancy. But even without the paintings, Hakuin's impact on Japanese Zen is incalculable. He reformed the Rinzai Zen school. His writings are among the most inspiring of Japanese literature. He created the famous koan, "What is the sound of one hand?"
"Cave-dwelling Devil"
When he was 8 years old, Hakuin heard a fire-and-brimstone sermon on the torments of the Hell Realm. The terrified boy became obsessed with hell and how he might avoid it. At the age of 13, he decided to become a Buddhist priest. He received monk's ordination from a Rinzai priest at the age of 15.
As a young man, Hakuin traveled from one temple to another, studying for a time with several teachers. In 1707, at the age of 23, he returned to Shoinji, the temple near Mount Fuji where he had first been ordained.
That winter, Mount Fuji erupted with force, and earthquakes rocked Shoinji. The other monks fled the temple, but Hakuin remained in the zendo, sitting in zazen. He told himself that if he realized enlightenment the buddhas would protect him. Hakuin sat for hours, absorbed in zazen, as the zendo trembled around him.
The following year, he traveled north to another temple, Eiganji, in Echigo Province. For two week he sat zazen through the nights. Then one morning, at the break of dawn, he heard a temple bell in the distance. The faint sound rang through him like a thunderclap, and Hakuin experienced realization.
According to Hakuin's own account, the realization filled him with pride. No one in three hundred years had experienced such a realization, he was certain. He sought out a highly regarded Rinzai teacher, Shoju Rojin, to tell him the great news.
But Shoju saw Hakuin's pride and would not confirm the realization. Instead, he subjected Hakuin to the harshest possible training, all the while calling him a "cave-dwelling devil." Eventually, Hakuin's understanding matured into a deeper realization.
Hakuin as Abbot
Hakuin became abbot of Shoinji at the age of 33. The old temple had been abandoned. It was in a state of disrepair; furnishings had been stolen or pawned. Hakuin at first lived there by himself. Eventually, monks and laypeople began to seek him out for teaching. He also taught calligraphy to local youth.
It was at Shoinji that Hakuin, then 42 years old, realized his final enlightenment. According to his account, he was reading the Lotus Sutra when he heard a cricket in the garden. Suddenly the last of his doubts resolved, and he wailed and wept.
Later in his life, Hakuin became abbot of Ryutakuji, today a highly regarded monastery in Shizuoka province.
Hakuin as Teacher
The Rinzai school in Japan had been in decline since the 14th century, but Hakuin revived it. He so thoroughly influenced all Rinzai teachers who came after him that Japanese Rinzai Zen can also be called Hakuin Zen.
As did the great Ch'an and Zen teachers before him, Hakuin stressed zazen as the most important practice. He taught that three things are essential to zazen: great faith, great doubt, and great resolve. He systematized koan study, arranging the traditional koans into a particular order by degree of difficulty.
Hakuin initiated koan study with a new student with a koan he created -- "what is the sound [or voice] of one hand?" Often incorrectly translated as "the sound of one hand clapping," Hakuin's "one hand," or sekishu, is probably the most famous Zen koan, the one people have heard of even if they have no idea what "Zen" or "koans" are.
The master wrote about "one hand" and Kannon Bosatsu, or Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva as depicted in Japan -- "'Kannon' means to observe a sound. It is the sound of one hand. If you understand this point you will be awakened. When your eyes can see, the whole world is Kannon."
He also said, "When you hear for yourself the voice of One Hand, whatever you are doing, whether enjoying a bowl of rice or sipping a cup of tea, all of it you do in the samadhi of living with one bestowed with the buddha-mind."
Hakuin as Artist
For Hakuin, art was a means to teach the dharma. According to Hakuin scholar Katsuhiro Yoshizawa of Hanazono University in Kyoto, Japan, Hakuin probably created tens of thousands of works of art and calligraphy in his life. "Hakuin's central concern as an artist was always on expressing Mind itself and Dharma itself," Professor Yshizawa said.* But mind and dharma are beyond the realm of shape and appearance. How do you express them directly?
Hakuin used ink and paint in a variety of ways to reveal the dharma in the world, but his work overall is striking for its freshness and freedom. He broke with conventions of the time to develop his own style. His bold, spontaneous brush strokes, as exemplified in his several portraits of Bodhidharma, came to represent popular ideas of Zen art.
He drew ordinary people -- soldiers, courtesans, farmers, beggars, monks. He made common objects like dippers and handmills into subjects of paintings. The inscriptions with his paintings sometimes were taken from popular songs and verses and even advertising slogans, not just Zen literature. This also was a departure from Japanese Zen art of the time.
Professor Yoshizawa pointed out that Hakuin painted Mobius strips -- a twisted loop with one side -- a century before they were supposedly discovered by August Mobius. He also painted paintings within paintings, in which subjects in his paintings are relating to another painting or scroll. "Hakuin was, in effect, working with modes of expression similar to those devised two centuries later by Rene Magritte (1898-1967) and Maurits Escher (1898-1972)," Professor Yoshizawa said.
Hakuin as Writer
"From the sea of effortlessness, let your great uncaused compassion shine forth." -- Hakuin
Hakuin wrote letters, poems, chants, essays and dharma talks, only some of which have been translated into English. Of those, probably the best known is "Song of Zazen," sometimes called "In Praise of Zazen." This is just a small part of the "song," from Norman Waddell's translation:
Boundless and free is the sky of Samádhi!
Bright the full moon of wisdom!
Truly, is anything missing now?
Nirvana is right here, before our eyes,
This very place is the Lotus Land,
This very body, the Buddha.
Learn About the School of Zen Buddhism Called Rinzai
The Wandering Life of Ikkyu Sojun
A Brief Biography of Eihei Dogen, the Founder of Japanese Soto Zen
Is Buddhism Still Popular in Japan?
Why Is Padmasambhava a Patriarch of Tibetan Buddhism?
How Buddhism Came to China: A History of the First Thousand Years
Life and Legend of Huineng, the Sixth Patriarch of Zen Buddhism
What Buddhists Mean by 'Enlightenment' Can Vary
Who was Kukai in the History of Buddhism?
11 Famous Buddhist Temples and Their Legends
Dragons in Buddhist Iconography: Mighty Symbols of Enlightenment
An Overview of Bodhi Day
Ten Famous Buddhas: Where They Came From and What They Represent
Diamond Sutra Is One of the Most Revered Texts of Mahayana Buddhism
Shinran Shonin - Founder of Jodo Shinshu Pure Land Buddhism
What Is Buddhist Tantra Really All About?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This is the second issue of the fourth volume (Vol IV, no. 2). The volumes run from April to March. In this issue, there are two plates and two pages of description. Plate one features figure 138 and is labelled "Hyde Park, Riding Dress." It is shown below in greyscale. Plate two features figures 139 and 140 and is of evening dresses.
The text reads: "The front hair combed plain; the sides and hind hair in ringlets. Black beaver hat, with a gold band and tassels; round blue ostrich feather placed in the front of the hat. Riding dress of blue cloth. Double plaiting of Valenciennes lace round the neck. Large gold hoop ear-ring. York tan gloves. Purple Spanish leather shoes."


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After exercise, Deep Heat PRO Sports Recovery Massage Oil is designed to be used with massage help your muscles recover. The formula also contains HOTFLUX, providing a medium heating sensation so your muscles warm down and loosen.
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Ok I did set mine up yesterday but only had about an hour to play with it. I did notice that on boot it cycles sometimes 2 to 3 times like it's training. As I only had stock cooler on but so far so good mem is at [email protected] right out of the gate and 1.35v on it. Cpu i only played with at 4.1ghz on all cores. Mem went higher but again I didn't have much time with it. Something to note that I was not sure on. SLI is supported even when using NVME I was worried about this since the Nvme uses X4 pcie3.0 More testing to come. I did run Ceni R15 kinda sucked ended up with 1883.


TONY EASTLEY: A specialised team of Indonesians and Australians will dive on the wreck of HMAS Perth later this year as part of efforts to save the World War II ship from scavengers, and to protect the watery graves of hundreds of sailors.
Indonesia correspondent Adam Harvey went to the wreck site aboard the Perth's modern namesake.
ADAM HARVEY: On the bridge of the HMAS Perth, officers take their warship from Jakarta's Tanjung Priok Port to the Sunda Strait.
It's a short trip through crowded waters - just a couple of hours - exactly the same route as the final journey of the original HMAS Perth.
Late at night in March 1942, as the Perth and the USS Houston entered the Sunda Strait, they ran straight into a Japanese invasion fleet crossing from Sumatra to Java.
The allied ships were overwhelmed. The Perth ran out of ammunition as the Japanese fired 90 torpedoes at it. Four of them hit. Three hundred-and-fifty-one sailors went down with their ship; the Royal Australian Navy's second greatest loss of life.
Here in the Sunda Strait, the Perth lies 30 metres below.
The modern HMAS Perth stops directly above it for a memorial service.
This is an important day for the Perth's commanding officer, Captain Ivan Ingham.
IVAN INGHAM: My officers and sailors place a great importance on our connection with Perth I. The history of Perth I and its legacy is special in the history of the Royal Australian Navy.
I would even say, in terms of what their contribution in World War II, it should be special in the psyche of Australia.
ADAM HARVEY: The Houston lies in deeper water, but the wreck of the Perth is particularly vulnerable to scavengers. Pieces of the ship have already been taken.
Captain Nick Hart is Australia's Navy attach� to Indonesia.
NICK HART: There's a combination of just divers, who just want to collect souvenirs, the odd sort of local fisherman who is after a bit of money - these events are pretty spasmodic. But recently some items were recovered by the Indonesian police.
We've no idea where they recovered them from, but they've recovered them from somebody. So it happens from time to time, but, you know, a lot of work's been done to prevent that happening again.
ADAM HARVEY: There's a push for Indonesia to provide some kind of legal protection for the site.
NICK HART: So we're working with them, and particularly the Australian Maritime Museum is doing some extensive work with their ministry of education and culture to do a survey of the vessel, just to ascertain her current condition.
And basically do some work towards getting officially recognised by the Indonesian government as a historic site.
There is already, as I said, much work being done. By giving it an official status, that then just enables the sort of more public notification that you need authority to and interfere with the site.
ADAM HARVEY: The Perth's commanding officer says this site is more than just a ship wreck.
IVAN INGHAM: I think it's important that we honour the memory of those that have lost, just the same as any grave site anywhere. I think every captain, every sailor and officer would feel the same way. They're sacred, sacred sites.
ADAM HARVEY: After the memorial service, the crew of the modern HMAS Perth heads to the Middle East for a six-month mission.
This is Adam Harvey aboard HMAS Perth in the Sunda Strait for PM.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Lynn Spier visiting a water project.
Finding ourselves regularly visiting our married children (Diane's son and Lynn's daughter) in Southeast Asia, we were challenged to "be the change we wanted to see in the world." Access Life International (ALI) became an avenue to attempt to be that change. It began as dream in 2006 to import wheelchairs and has developed into a multifaceted organization providing mobility and positioning aids, water purification systems, and a Community Health Education program on two different islands in Indonesia. And through it all, our involvement has given us a great respect for a culture that is not our own.
Diane Mayfield with her husband, Bob, visiting a water project.
When visiting villages where the ALI team has had an impact, we see a community that has been actively involved in planning, building, and maintaining a new water system. We see a community that has actively created wheelchair access for one of their own. And we see a community that joins on a regular basis to attend a health education meeting to improve their lives and the lives of their children. In 2018, new leadership for ALI has emerged. We will always be available to consult and support as needed, but we both are looking forward to see what the future holds for ALI.
Business Development Associate, Altec Inc.


text:
JerryHeasley.com
Automotive Writer and Photographer
Cars - Action
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My Magazine Covers
Shelby Terlingua
RSC-GT Mustang
The Amazing Orbitron
When Michael Lightbourn got a call from "one of the guys that finds cars for me" in Mexico, he had no idea his contact had stumbled across Ed Roth's long lost "Orbitron. Big Daddy's cars are highly sought after today.
Only two were unaccounted for, Orbitron and Mysterion, the latter destroyed years ago. The Beatnik Bandit is the most famous of his creations, valued in the millions of dollars. Another Roth custom, Tweetie Pie (built using a Model T, not a full ground-up Roth creation) sold recently for $1.2 million. So, when Orbitron came out of hiding, albeit in sad shape, the Internet went wild with stories of lost treasure found. Hyping the find even further were those pictures of the spot where Orbitron was found, in front of an adult sex shop in Juarez.
Mike did know the futuristic looking custom, which Roth built in '64, had been last accounted for in El Paso. His good friends Tony and Sergio Aguilar remembered the show car, which featured three headlights offset to the passenger side, parked on Montana street at "Abraham Engineering" in the 1972 – 1975 time frame. In the windshield was a for sale sign.
Orbitron was not a fast mover. An attorney named Sid Abraham owned the car in partnership with local bail bondsman Victor Apodaca. Vic does not remember when he bought the car or from whom. All he could tell us was he might have obtained it in a criminal case.
Sid's brother Eddie Abraham and his nephew, John Attel, a young man still in school but of driving age, got interested in Orbitron. They all knew the bubble-top car was a Roth custom. Excited to drive the famous machine, It wasn't long before they became disenchanted with the car's reliability. Today, John is the Service Manager at Shamaley Pontiac, Buick, GMC in El Paso. He told us the car would hardly go a block and a half before it quit. In an effort to straighten out the carburetors, he recalls cutting off the fuel flow to the outer pair of Stromberg two barrels, which did not use a progressive linkage. Then, one day he got caught in the bubble for over an hour and became completely disenfranchised with the wild custom. The muscle car era had just ended and what was really hot, for both John and Eddie, were big block Camaros and Corvettes. John bought a Baldwin-Motion Camaro in Mexico and brought it back home.
The pair put Orbitron up for sale. El Paso is isolated from the country. The closest city is Juarez, Mexico, just across the border. There were no buyers. The car remained unsold for several years. John remembers one man from Oklahoma measuring the passenger compartment to see if it would work as a salad bar dispenser in his restaurant.
Finally, two men from Mexico bought Orbirton for $1500. From time to time, collectors showed up in El Paso in search of leads. John recalls a group from California quizzing him and Sid and other people in the area about 5-6 years ago. All they could tell the hunters was that they sold the car to two men in Mexico who planned to use it in a carnival. John believed the car was in Juarez. The city is smaller in area than El Paso, but has over one million population. Thirty-two years passed. Maybe Orbitron had been destroyed or turned into something besides a car.
The find lay waiting just across the border for a 43 year old car enthusiast named Michael Lightbourn of El Paso, Texas. People call him "The West Texas Scout" for his ability to find rare and valuable cars.
Born with hemophilia, Mike walks with a limp. Sometimes, he uses one crutch. Lightbourn is no amateur at tracking vintage collector cars and his soft-spoken manner belies his tenacity. Despite his youth, he has decades of experience. His first purchase was a '34 Ford three-window coupe for the sum of $25. He still owns the first car his Dad bought for him, a '65 Mustang GT convertible. He's tracked down Boss Mustangs, Shelbys, and just about any muscle car one can imagine- Olds 4-4-2s, GTO's, 'Cudas, Baldwin-Motion Corvettes, Hemi Chargers, and on and on. Pre-war iron is not out of his realm, either. He has located 1932-33-34 Ford three-window coupes, roadsters, and Vicky's, woodies, and much more.
From time to time, Lightbourn asked around town and on his frequent forays into Mexico if anybody knew where the Orbitron was.
"They'd tell me the same thing. They hadn't seen that car in years."
Tracking cars in Mexico is fraught with obstacles for Americans. Kidnapping is becoming more and more of a problem. Thieves can snatch a nice car off a trailer in broad daylight. Michael admits, "The hardest part is getting them out. Buying them, you are running a risk you can get the car into the States."
In May or June of 2007, Mike isn't quite sure when, he got this lead. At the time, he didn't realize a fiberglass body with a Corvette engine would turn into the biggest find of his career. Mike said he "blew it off" until a few months later when the same person called up with another lead, this time for a '59 Plymouth Fury with dual carbs. Mike bit on this one. Finned Mopars are hot today.
"I told him, okay, bring me pictures. I always give him a disposable camera."
Mike processed the images to see the Fury. On this same throwaway film camera, Mike's contact, hoping for a generous finder's fee, added pictures of what he called an "ugly" fiberglass car with the so-called "Corvette engine." Mike recognized "immediately" the disheveled hot rod was the Ed Roth Orbitron.
"I called him up and said let's go see the Fury. And let's go see the fiberglass car after."
Of course, Mike's main interest was Orbitron, but he didn't want to stir up any hoopla. If word spread, there's no telling who might show up. For now Michael had to hide his enthusiasm and keep the identity of the car to himself.
Mike's secret Mexican contact took him to Orbitron. His friends were along to help. They looked, but they didn't see the car, despite the public place. It was hard to detect. The nose was missing, as was the bubble, and the dark primer blended into the dark walls. Orbitron was resting on a sidewalk in front of an adult sex shop a quarter to a half of a mile from the bridge separating the United States from Mexico. People dropped trash into the passenger compartment as they walked.
Mike was surprised the fragile cycle fenders were still attached. The four wheels were the Astro brand chrome slotted 15 x 7 inch mags that originally came on the car. Only one had its original Cal Custom spinner, however.
Mike was impressed the engine had not been stripped. The Corvette valve covers, the intake, even the Stromberg 97 carburetors, very popular with hot rodders, were in plain view because the hood was missing. Orbitron's original small block V8 was still there. The 265 actually came out of Roth's '55 Chevy, not a Corvette.
Inside the cab, Mike noticed Roth's Cragar steering wheel, Moon gas pedal, shifter, and the original plywood and fiberglass over plaster of Paris construction. Small patches of the original shag carpet here and there remained glued to the floorboard. Overall, the interior suffered the most.
These many original features convinced Mike the fiberglass wonder sitting on the streets of Juarez definitely had to be the long lost Orbitron. Best of all, the body (minus the nose section) and frame were intact.
Mike had to wait until 3:30 pm, when the owner showed up for his work shift. He got to the point, "Do you want to sell the car? Or, sell the motor out of it?"
Mike posed this last question to investigate if the owner knew what he had. Through the ensuing conversation he found out the current owner believed his uncle made the car. The bad news was his resolute answer, in Spanish, "No se vende." Not for sale.
The man had a sentimental attachment to the old custom. Apparently, the car had passed down to him in his family. He remembered the odd custom from the time he was a kid.
Mike wasn't about to give up. "I kept bugging and bugging and bugging him." The West Texas Scout visited or called the shop every single day for almost three weeks.
"Toward the end, before I bought the car, he said I was a pain in the ass."
Mike got a dialogue started on pricing when he asked; "You must have a figure in your head."
The owner remained steadfast, explaining even if Mike offered the ridiculous sum of [x dollars], he wouldn't sell the car. And he knew it wasn't worth that.
"I told him, just kidding around, laughing with him, I'll give you [x dollars] for the car. And then everybody's heads just popped up cause he was with his friends. I told him, "The car is just a trashcan outside. You're never going to fix it.' I could tell his eyes just opened up. But, he still said he did not want to sell it."
'No se vende."
The following day, Mike called him up again at 3:30 pm. They started talking.
"You're persistent, aren't you?"
"If you're serious, come down here and let's talk a little bit more.'"
The seller almost slipped out of the deal again, He told Mike they would have to wait another day to deal because he was leaving work early.
Mike brought cash for the amount of his offer in one pocket and more cash in another pocket in case the price went up. The man agreed to sell the car if Mike had the money. Otherwise, he said, "Don't bug me anymore."
Mike plopped the cash, bundled in a manila envelope, onto the desk. He asked the man to count it. The deal was done when Mike got his receipt. The Orbitron was his.
Mike called the wrecker. While waiting, he took pictures of the Orbitron as he found it in the spot he found it. Mike learned from this author over 15 years ago to document his Rare Finds with pictures before the car was moved. This goes back to 1991 and the author's original "Rare Finds" column in Hot Rod's Mustang magazine. People still talk about one of those early Rare Finds columns titled the "Doghouse Boss 429." This Rare Find was a real Boss 429 Mustang that was being used as a doghouse in Mexico. Mike and I drove to Juarez and I took pictures of the dog in the Boss-9.
The truck arrived at 5:30 pm. Mexican Customs was already closed. Mike didn't want to spend the night in Mexico with this car. A veteran of finds south of the border, he had an idea.
Mike paid the driver the regular $180 fee plus $100 to take the car to the border this late in the day. The lines were long. It was a Friday afternoon in August, The temperature in the desert hovered around 100 degrees. Mike stationed a friend in the passenger seat of the wrecker with the driver.
The crossing proved uneventful, just like Mike wanted. "We came to Mexican Customs. They were closed. So, the guy there, just to let us cross, we had to give him $150."
In Mexico, they call this payoff money "La Mordida," translated as "The Bite." Lightbourn was delighted to feed the official's impunity to the law with a bite of what he described on the paperwork as a "dune buggy." The old fiberglass body didn't look worth the value of a six-pack of Tecate, or at the most a fifth of Tequila. It could certainly pass for a dune buggy, and in very poor condition, and virtually worthless.
Safely in his 20,000 square foot shop with Orbitron, Mike wasn't all that certain the value of what he had. For starters, he went to the http://www.ratrink.com/ website and e-mailed "Moldy Marvin." Moldy Marvin e-mailed back that the car was indeed the Orbitron. Soon, the photos were all over the Internet and people were discussing the find. Moldy Marvin kept Mike's identity secret. People recognized his shop in some of the photos and began calling. Later, Moldy Marvin asked Mike if it was okay to give out his phone numbers to several interested buyers. Mike agreed.
Had Mike not rescued Orbitron, the car might not ever have been seen again. The owner had plans to transform the hot rod into a hot tub, for promotional purposes in his adult sex shop. Four years earlier, when the owner needed money, he got close to a sale. The buyers wanted the car for the front axle, the intake and carburetors. They just wouldn't meet the owner's price. It was his sentimental attachment to the car that kept Obitron from being parted out for so many years.
We shudder to think such an important part of hot rod history sat for so long on a sidewalk in Juarez in plain view of the public. In the hands of Mike Lightbourn, a true collector, car lover and historian, Orbitron is safe. Mike plans to consign the car to the R &M Auction in Scottsdale, Arizona in January of 2007. It will be restored and we'll all be able to enjoy this hot rod again.


The teeth play an important role in our routine life. We have to eat every single day and teeth are necessary to chew the food. Moreover, the teeth are important because they make our smile great if they are attractive. The loss of one or more teeth can result in different problems for an individual. The dental implant surgery is a safe and effective way to get back the lost teeth. The dental implant types and the dental implants cost in Dubai will be discussed in this blog post. Please continue reading to learn more about it.
These are frames or posts made of a metal. A dental surgeon position these posts or frames into the jawbone beneath the gums. To do this, a surgery is performed by numbing the treatment site. After the metal post has been implanted, and the treatment site has healed, the surgeon mounts the replacement teeth onto them.
At the Euromed Clinic Center Dubai the procedure is performed by a qualified and experienced dentist. You need not worry about the side effects and risks; the healing period is quite short.
Endosteal Implants — This type of dental implant is directly implanted into the jawbone. After this, the surgeon will wait so that the surrounding gum tissue gets healed. After the healing, the surgeon will perform a second surgery to connect the post to the original implant. In the end, the artificial tooth or teeth is attached to the post.
Subperiosteal Implants — This type of dental implants are fitted onto the jawbone just below the gum tissue. After doing this, the surgeon will let the gum heal. Once the gum is healed, the frames implanted into the jawbone become fixed. Being attached to the frame, the posts protrude through the gums. In end, the teeth will be mounted to the posts.
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The dental implant types and their cost structure has been discussed above. If you are interested, please do not hesitate to contact the Euromed Clinic Center Dubai if you need more information. You can call us or fill the online form to book an appointment. Get in touch today and get the perfect smile.


Woah! I have no words to describe this mod. I didn't make any comments on this post but I have been following it for a long time. I am truly impressed by the amount of work and detail that went into these models! I give you the best of my regards. I was also wondering where is the link for the tables of the list of models you mentioned?
@OgiGames03: The list of the mod status it's on page 3 of this topic.
@Kaminsky: Thanks for the screenshots.
Problem width lods and model vanishing is solved?
All models have one reflection texture (ENV2.bmp) for car body like original models?
May be reflections on chromed details (like bumpers) make more realistic?
i agree , could u add more chrome on rims?
Reflections do not only work with a texture (ENV2.bmp), but created a set that I can use various. I know the chrome and other settings of the original cars, and I know how they did it, but I'm making plain textures with chrome stuff and shiny body parts so everyone will see the same thing. I would like to emphasize the body of the car with new reflection system and of course I can also use the vectors of the model in the zmodeler to help.
Here is a video how it is playing in the game during movement. My computer is slow to the video, so it's silent and sometimes it get stuck, but you can see the essence.
Now I see, chrome is ok.
Chrome texture now is not spherical type?
Aluminum metallic texture on the Miller (Brubaker) look very good and realistic, but exhaust pipe texture looks strange.
We have same problem with compression artifacts on car textures.
It can avoid if texture size bigger than little square filled a color.
Kaminsky, can you force anisotropic filtering 16x in video driver before taking new screenshots?
As I mentioned earlier, texture sizes should be kept low to run the mod. Therefore, my reflection map textures are 256x256 in size, in some cases max. I use 1024x1024 size. But in this case I will reduce it to 8-bit, because the engine will do the same, so that if you want to avoid the crash, you can swap it quickly on buildings. If there are a lot of cars and plugs, then you can see that on the street, for example. That the shop windows are not of the usual color, then turned 8-bit. Of course under win7 and with nvidia card it will not be enough .. will throw it.
The Miller's exhaust is such a burnished chrome, so I did it myself, look at the picture.
It's look like texture of exhaust is rotated by 90°.
Better use aluminum metallic texture or special chrome texture for this model only.
I tried it as a reflection map but it does not work, it does not glow from any direction I look. That's why I started experimenting 2 years ago, you can see the result on the attached picture. The circular versions in the middle do not support the shape of the body. It's just the rocket car left to create and when I'm done with it, of course you can analyze my solutions for the glitter and shining and you can use it freely. That's why I found out.
you deserve respect and wish you good luck.
I also see you trust that maybe these cars will be used for this modernization, but unfortunately they are not.
plus mods have by user ( high resolution textures, scripts, own paths, etc.) and do not causes the old game is over.
Well, I do not draw textures, but I spill color simply, except for the gauges, subtitles, race numbers, and so on. Those cars use each others texture, so this exhaust does not even have its own texture but use an already done texture.
To get illusion is enough good and not need continuously to drawing.
The point is that the maps directory will be very small as far as you can and the models will be approx. 2 MB are kept Maximum mandatory.
Now the biggest version of the Alfa Romeo 8C street has so far been 1.98 MB for the 4ds file size. Of course there are a lot of models here smaller, even Pierce Arrow, which is composed of quite a few parts. No accident, there is no engine room, pedals, etc. but have vintage looking body because its look is the main thing, so do not compare with the Russian professional car models.
Those models in which the last small part is 3d and actually stands at the GTA5 level.
So e.g. unfortunately there are no possibility to draw subtitles on side of my models because it takes a paint from a 32 * 32 bmp image, which is why it is not possible for SilverFletcher colleague to find dirt on my car. Like i told already my cars are true lowpoly models, so not permitted to create all detail because it would require drawing here. My goal is for those who takes out the old game from the shelf and Blowing the dust out of it because want to play again.
So with RCF mod the great game is played with the original cars through this super story and if they are skilled then use by other mod even the buildings, trees and what can be found on net.
But it has become to clear early in the mod process that it will not be easy because the nvidia card is just about to throw away the game, whatever I'm down. I am confident that the AMD card will run smoothly. Sorry for my very long explication.


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A new adaptation written by April de Angelis, directed by Matthew Xia, showing at the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester—until April 14.
Frankenstein playing at Manchester's Royal Exchange theatre marks two hundred years since the publication of Mary Shelley's remarkable novel on January 1, 1818.
Mary (1797-1851), wife of radical poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822), was just 19 when she completed her novel, set in the Alps and the Arctic. It was a revelation to readers when first published, anonymously and in three volumes, reflected by its immediate success.
The story has been the inspiration for numerous stage and screen productions, including 58 theatre adaptations, television plays and numerous films. Actors forever linked to the story include Boris Karloff, who provided the monster in James Whale's 1931 production and subsequent films, and Peter Cushing, who played Victor Frankenstein in Hammer Horror productions from 1957-74.
In 1974, Mel Brooks turned gothic horror into a wonderful spoof, with Gene Wilder playing a descendant of Frankenstein. In 1994, Kenneth Branagh created a close adaptation of the novel in his film Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, with himself as Frankenstein and Robert De Niro as the creature.
Mary Shelley's narrative continues to fascinate and resonate with audiences today. This latest adaptation in Manchester's Theatre in the Round remains faithful to the novel, managing to successfully capture the story's universal appeal.
His ship entombed by ice, he takes on board a mysterious stranger on the brink of death. The stranger, Victor Frankenstein (Shane Zaza), is in pursuit of a "demon" over the icy wastes. Fevered, he is in a delirium peopled by loved ones long departed.
In a series of letters to his sister, Walton retells the misfortunes of Frankenstein, a man grief-stricken and broken, who declares himself a murderer.
One sight of the being he has created (Harry Attwell), however, fills him with horror and disgust, with its "shriveled complexion and straight black lips." It is to him forever a monster, demon, wretch and, finally, adversary.
The creature dreams of becoming part of this loving family and, in secret, collects firewood for them. However, when they see him, terrified by his appearance and unable to appreciate his humanity, they drive him away.
Shunned by all, in despair he vows revenge, cursing his creator. In one chilling scene, employing puppetry, the creature meets Victor's younger brother, William. The child/puppet screams "hideous monster" and the creature strangles him.
The wedding night arrives. Petals fall on the heads of Victor and his new bride Elizabeth (Shanaya Rafaat), as the guests join them in dance. Their joy is short-lived and the creature makes good his threat.
The final scene is acted with much pathos. Frankenstein has shown us that the creature was not born "evil" but was treated inhumanely, a tortured soul condemned to live alone. His natural inclination towards kindness was not nurtured. A grave injustice was done, his villainy fashioned by the cruelty of men.
This fresh, energetic production of Frankenstein does justice to Shelley's novel, employing theatrical devices to dramatic effect. It looks darkly gothic, is well choreographed, and moves elegantly from scene to scene thanks to the combined efforts of director Matthew Xia, the actors and technicians. When the actors take on multiple roles it is barely noticeable. They become the different characters and take the audience with them, maintaining both pace and tension.
Critics have long pondered how someone so young as Mary Shelley could conjure up such a mature and enduring narrative as Frankenstein.
Mary grew of age against the backdrop of immense societal changes. The French Revolution of 1789 left the European ruling class reeling in horror and fear, while inspiring the oppressed. France suffered final defeat in the Napoleonic wars at Waterloo in June 1815, and the rule of monarchy was bolstered throughout Europe in the following decade.
At the same time, the influence of religion, already undermined by the materialist philosophy of the Enlightenment, was to suffer further blows at the hands of science. On the cusp of great developments, the possibilities for progress in science seemed infinite.
The influences of the age were refracted through Mary Shelley's remarkable parents. Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, born in 1759, died just 11 days after Mary's birth in 1797. Wollstonecraft is best remembered as the author of The Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792) , though she also wrote a polemic against Edmund Burke in support of the French Revolution (The Vindication of the Rights of Men). Courageous and free-spirited, she travelled to France during the upheavals.
Heartbroken after her death, husband William Godwin (1756-1836) set about writing her biography, which proved scandalous to the hypocrites of the day because it revealed details of Wollstonecraft's non-conformist lifestyle.
Godwin was a well-known radical, educated in the works of the revolutionary Thomas Paine and author of Inquiry concerning Political Justice and its influence on Morale and Happiness. In the latter, he argued that human progress was impeded by private property, marriage and monarchy.
The young radical poet, Percy Bysshe Shelley, sought Godwin out and this is how Mary met him. The same year, 16-year-old Mary and the already married Shelley eloped to France. Godwin's response was to sever contact until they were able to marry in 1816—after the death of Shelley's first wife.
Mary felt cast out by her father. An atheist and socialist, Shelley was socially ostracised for his beliefs and even refused custody of his children from his first marriage.
The origin of the novel Frankenstein is something out of fiction. The Shelleys had travelled to Geneva, to be joined by the poet Lord Byron and his entourage.
Both Byron and Percy Shelley's work were read widely and avidly by the working class. Byron was a fearless critic of modern society—a defender of the Luddites and Irish Catholics, and later a fighter for first Italian, then Greek independence. Shelley's poem The Masque of Anarchy, which execrated the Peterloo Massacre in 1819—in which 15 were killed and hundreds injured in Manchester by government troops—was adopted by the revolutionary Chartist movement.
As tradition has it, one stormy night in 1816 found this extraordinary company sitting in a candle-lit drawing room, with a view over the lake to the mountains lit up by lightening, when talk turned to the supernatural, science and the possibility of reanimating a corpse.
In those days, early death was an ever-present threat with childhood mortality commonplace—Mary herself had already lost one child and two more were to die.
The scientist Luigi Galvani had demonstrated in the 1780s that electro-stimulation could produce movement in a dead frog's legs. Shelley had experimented with electricity while a student at Oxford.
Byron challenged his companions to each write a ghost story. Thus were born the seeds of the first science fiction novel, Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus .
The play successfully evokes Mary Shelley's stand against prejudice, inequality and injustice—and also her warning to use science responsibly. These are very contemporary issues at a time when humanity stands at a crossroads.
If society's wealth remains under the ownership and control of the profit-driven ruling elite, disaster will ensue. Scientific knowledge is increasingly misused to build weapons of mass destruction and to oppress, rather than solve the world's problems. The very existence of life on this planet is under threat due to global warming and, more immediately still, nuclear war. This raises the necessity to take the productive forces out of the hands of the capitalist oligarchy and to establish a socialist society run for the benefit of all.


text:
import random
import unittest

import pyrtl
import pyrtl.rtllib.testingutils as utils
from pyrtl.rtllib import multipliers, adders, libutils

class TestSimpleMult(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        pyrtl.reset_working_block()

    def test_trivial_case(self):
        self.mult_t_base(1, 5)

    def test_trivial_case_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(2, 1)

    def test_trivial_case_3(self):
        self.mult_t_base(1, 1)

    def test_simple_mult_1(self):
        self.mult_t_base(5, 7)

    def test_simple_mult_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(2, 9)

    def mult_t_base(self, len_a, len_b):
        a, b, reset = pyrtl.Input(len_a, "a"), pyrtl.Input(len_b, "b"), pyrtl.Input(1, 'reset')
        product, done = pyrtl.Output(name="product"), pyrtl.Output(name="done")
        m_prod, m_done = multipliers.simple_mult(a, b, reset)
        product <<= m_prod
        done <<= m_done
        self.assertEqual(len(product), len_a + len_b)

        xvals = [int(random.uniform(0, 2 ** len_a - 1)) for i in range(20)]
        yvals = [int(random.uniform(0, 2 ** len_b - 1)) for i in range(20)]
        true_result = [i * j for i, j in zip(xvals, yvals)]
        mult_results = []

        for x_val, y_val, true_res in zip(xvals, yvals, true_result):
            sim_trace = pyrtl.SimulationTrace()
            sim = pyrtl.Simulation(tracer=sim_trace)
            sim.step({a: x_val, b: y_val, reset: 1})
            for cycle in range(len(a) + 1):
                sim.step({a: 0, b: 0, reset: 0})

            # Extracting the values and verifying correctness
            mult_results.append(sim.inspect("product"))
            self.assertEqual(sim.inspect("done"), 1)
        self.assertEqual(mult_results, true_result)

class TestComplexMult(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        pyrtl.reset_working_block()

    def test_trivial_case(self):
        with self.assertRaises(pyrtl.PyrtlError):
            self.mult_t_base(1, 5, 2)

    def test_trivial_case_2(self):
        with self.assertRaises(pyrtl.PyrtlError):
            self.mult_t_base(2, 1, 5)

    def test_trivial_case_3(self):
        self.mult_t_base(1, 1, 1)

    def test_complex_mult_1(self):
        self.mult_t_base(5, 7, 3)

    def test_complex_mult_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(10, 12, 3)

    def test_complex_mult_3(self):
        with self.assertRaises(pyrtl.PyrtlError):
            self.mult_t_base(2, 9, 4)

    def test_complex_mult_4(self):
        with self.assertRaises(pyrtl.PyrtlError):
            self.mult_t_base(8, 4, 6)

    def mult_t_base(self, len_a, len_b, shifts):
        a, b = pyrtl.Input(len_a, 'a'), pyrtl.Input(len_b, 'b')
        reset = pyrtl.Input(1, 'reset')
        product, done = pyrtl.Output(name='product'), pyrtl.Output(name='done')
        m_prod, m_done = multipliers.complex_mult(a, b, shifts, reset)
        product <<= m_prod
        done <<= m_done
        self.assertEqual(len(product), len_a + len_b)

        xvals = [int(random.uniform(0, 2 ** len_a - 1)) for i in range(20)]
        yvals = [int(random.uniform(0, 2 ** len_b - 1)) for i in range(20)]
        true_result = [i * j for i, j in zip(xvals, yvals)]
        mult_results = []

        for x_val, y_val, true_res in zip(xvals, yvals, true_result):
            sim_trace = pyrtl.SimulationTrace()
            sim = pyrtl.Simulation(tracer=sim_trace)
            sim.step({a: x_val, b: y_val, reset: 1})
            if shifts <= len_a:
                length = len_a // shifts + (1 if len_a % shifts == 0 else 2)
            else:
                length = len_a + 1
            for cycle in range(length):
                sim.step({a: 0, b: 0, reset: 0})

            # Extracting the values and verifying correctness
            mult_results.append(sim.inspect('product'))
            self.assertEqual(sim.inspect('done'), 1)
        self.assertEqual(mult_results, true_result)

class TestWallace(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        # this is to ensure reproducibility
        random.seed(777906376)

    def setUp(self):
        pyrtl.reset_working_block()

    def mult_t_base(self, len_a, len_b, **mult_args):
        # Creating the logic nets
        a, b = pyrtl.Input(len_a, "a"), pyrtl.Input(len_b, "b")
        product = pyrtl.Output(name="product")
        product <<= multipliers.tree_multiplier(a, b, **mult_args)

        self.assertEqual(len(product), len_a + len_b)

        # creating the testing values and the correct results
        xvals = [int(random.uniform(0, 2 ** len_a - 1)) for i in range(20)]
        yvals = [int(random.uniform(0, 2 ** len_b - 1)) for i in range(20)]
        true_result = [i * j for i, j in zip(xvals, yvals)]

        # Setting up and running the tests
        sim_trace = pyrtl.SimulationTrace()
        sim = pyrtl.Simulation(tracer=sim_trace)
        for cycle in range(len(xvals)):
            sim.step({a: xvals[cycle], b: yvals[cycle]})

        # Extracting the values and verifying correctness
        multiplier_result = sim_trace.trace[product.name]
        self.assertEqual(multiplier_result, true_result)

    def test_trivial_case(self):
        self.mult_t_base(1, 5)

    def test_trivial_case_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(2, 1)

    def test_trivial_case_3(self):
        self.mult_t_base(1, 1)

    def test_wallace_tree_1(self):
        self.mult_t_base(5, 7)

    def test_wallace_tree_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(2, 9)

    def test_dada_tree(self):
        self.mult_t_base(5, 10, reducer=adders.dada_reducer)

    def test_fma_1(self):
        wires, vals = utils.make_inputs_and_values(exact_bitwidth=10, num_wires=3,
                                                   dist=utils.inverse_power_dist)
        test_w = multipliers.fused_multiply_adder(wires[0], wires[1], wires[2], False,
                                                  reducer=adders.dada_reducer,
                                                  adder_func=adders.ripple_add)
        self.assertEqual(len(test_w), 20)
        outwire = pyrtl.Output(21, "test")
        outwire <<= test_w

        out_vals = utils.sim_and_ret_out(outwire, wires, vals)
        true_result = [vals[0][cycle] * vals[1][cycle] + vals[2][cycle]
                       for cycle in range(len(vals[0]))]
        self.assertEqual(out_vals, true_result)

    def test_gen_fma_1(self):
        wires, vals = utils.make_inputs_and_values(max_bitwidth=8, num_wires=8,
                                                   dist=utils.inverse_power_dist)
        # mixing tuples and lists solely for readability purposes
        mult_pairs = [(wires[0], wires[1]), (wires[2], wires[3]), (wires[4], wires[5])]
        add_wires = (wires[6], wires[7])

        outwire = pyrtl.Output(name="test")
        outwire <<= multipliers.generalized_fma(mult_pairs, add_wires, signed=False)

        out_vals = utils.sim_and_ret_out(outwire, wires, vals)
        true_result = [vals[0][cycle] * vals[1][cycle] + vals[2][cycle] * vals[3][cycle]
                       + vals[4][cycle] * vals[5][cycle] + vals[6][cycle] + vals[7][cycle]
                       for cycle in range(len(vals[0]))]
        self.assertEqual(out_vals, true_result)

class TestSignedTreeMult(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        # this is to ensure reproducibility
        random.seed(777906375)

    def setUp(self):
        pyrtl.reset_working_block()

    def mult_t_base(self, len_a, len_b, **mult_args):
        # Creating the logic nets
        a, b = pyrtl.Input(len_a, "a"), pyrtl.Input(len_b, "b")
        product = pyrtl.Output(name="product")
        product <<= multipliers.signed_tree_multiplier(a, b, **mult_args)

        self.assertEqual(len(product), len_a + len_b)

        # creating the testing values and the correct results
        bound_a = 2 ** (len_a - 1) - 1
        bound_b = 2 ** (len_b - 1) - 1
        xvals = [int(random.uniform(-bound_a, bound_a)) for i in range(20)]
        yvals = [int(random.uniform(-bound_b, bound_b)) for i in range(20)]
        true_result = [i * j for i, j in zip(xvals, yvals)]

        # Setting up and running the tests
        sim_trace = pyrtl.SimulationTrace()
        sim = pyrtl.Simulation(tracer=sim_trace)
        for cycle in range(len(xvals)):
            sim.step({
                a: libutils.twos_comp_repr(xvals[cycle], len_a),
                b: libutils.twos_comp_repr(yvals[cycle], len_b)
            })

        # Extracting the values and verifying correctness
        multiplier_result = [libutils.rev_twos_comp_repr(p, len(product))
                             for p in sim_trace.trace[product.name]]
        self.assertEqual(multiplier_result, true_result)

    def test_small_bitwidth_error(self):
        with self.assertRaises(pyrtl.PyrtlError):
            self.mult_t_base(1, 1)

    def test_trivial_case(self):
        self.mult_t_base(2, 3)

    def test_trivial_case_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(4, 4)

    def test_trivial_case_3(self):
        self.mult_t_base(3, 4)

    def test_wallace_tree_1(self):
        self.mult_t_base(10, 3)

    def test_wallace_tree_2(self):
        self.mult_t_base(8, 8)

    def test_dada_tree(self):
        self.mult_t_base(5, 10, reducer=adders.dada_reducer)


text:
Q: FFmpeg input duration? With FFmpeg you have the option -t which will set the duration of the output. However I do not see a way to limit the duration of the input. Take this command
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -c copy -t 60 out.mp4

This simply creates a 60 second clip of the original video. However if I wanted to clip the audio while keeping the full video stream, FFmpeg does not seem to have an option for this.
I have tried simply clipping the audio first, then combining the clipped audio with the video file, but this causes video/audio sync issues for me.

A: '-aframes number (output)'

    Set the number of audio frames to record. This is an alias for -frames:a.

§ Audio Options
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -c copy -aframes 100 out.mp4

A: Use the "-itsoffset" option.
This makes the first 10 seconds mute.
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec copy -ss 10.0 out_audio.mp4
ffmpeg -itsoffset 10.0 -i out_audio.mp4 -i video.mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy out.mp4

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Please note: This page is currently under review for 2022-23 and will be updated shortly (Sept 2022).
The Computer Science Syndicate (now the Faculty of Computer Science and Technology) produced the following statement in response to the University Code of Practice relating to examinations of taught courses. It applies to:
Computer Science Tripos, Part IA
Computer Science Tripos, Part IB
Computer Science Tripos, Part II
The following data are retained by the Computer Laboratory:
Routinely available data:
Data Retention period Accessible through:
Final Mark Book Indefinitely College Director of Studies
The marks contained in the final mark book and routinely released are those that were determined as being meaningful or helpful as indicators of examination performance. They include a mark for each unit taken (paper, practical, dissertation as appropriate), the overall mark and class, and the order of merit.
Data available on request (where available):
Marks for individual questions 1 month from publication of class list Chair of Examiners
Assessors' marks on scripts
(transcription only) 5 months from publication of class list Chair of Examiners
In Part IA, marks for individual questions in NST Mathematics and bench subjects are not available, as they are not supplied to the Examiners.
Assessors' marks on scripts consist for the most part only of marks and not of comments. The scripts themselves are not available to students.
The Syndicate determined that these data are, in general, neither meaningful nor helpful as indicators of examination performance, and they are therefore not routinely available. Collating these data is time consuming and expensive. Students are therefore discouraged from making requests for individual question marks or for assessors' marks on scripts except in exceptional cases in which their Director of Studies or Tutor agrees that there is a strong case in favour of requesting the information. In particular, a transcript of the assessors' marks on scripts is unlikely to produce any useful information for the student but will require a few hours' work to produce per student.
The process for deciding the final mark for Part II dissertations is described on the project assessment page.
At the end of the retention period, data are either destroyed or anonymised and used for statistical analysis.
Requests for data should be made in writing via the student's Director of Studies from:
Chair of Examiners
(Part IA) Professor Alan Mycroft alan.mycroft@cl.cam.ac.uk
(Part IB and Part II) Dr David Greaves david.greaves@cl.cam.ac.uk
All at: Computer Laboratory, William Gates Building, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FD.
Release of data under this policy does not constitute a subject access request under the Data Protection Act 1998. Requests for access to all other personal data should be directed to:
University Data Protection Officer
Registrary's Office, The Old Schools, Trinity Lane, Cambridge CB2 1TN
Email: data.protection@admin.cam.ac.uk


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All the products are distributed through the independent insurance broker network.
The Guarantee financial stability and conservative underwriting have earned them the confidence of brokers and insureds, and the support of the international reinsurance community.
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For over 130 years, BI&I has been the leading partner of choice for engineering-based insurance and resinsurance solutions. BI&I's strength lies in our innovation, flexibility and integrity.
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JEVCO has built itself a solid reputation in the field of special insurance programs by developing a complete and appealing range of insurance protection.
JEVCO is an insurance market fully committed to the independent broker network with no agency contract requirement. Brokers have to be regulated by the province or territory they do business in.
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The risks we insure are the Quebec owners of commercial vehicles operating nine units or less in Canada as well as in the United States.
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At Eastern Underwriters, the insurance broker is the Insured's representative therefore, he does not need to hold a contract authorizing him to negotiate risks through our firm. The entire Eastern Underwriters team considers the quality and the rapidity of the customer service as the Number One priority.
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We are one of the top Canadian national Intermediaries operating from offices across the country.
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The company is a member of The Co-operators group of companies; the largest Canadian-owned, multi-line insurer.
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The company has more than 3 100 employees, 40 locations and more than 3 000 independent broker partners from coast to coast. Aviva Canada Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of UK-based Aviva place, the world's fifth largest insurance group.


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An oasis for the Culturati.