text:
Luis Cazorro est un footballeur puis entraîneur français d'origine espagnole né le  à Barcelone et mort le  à Balaruc-les-Bains. Il évolue au poste de défenseur du début des années 1940 au début des années 1950.

Il joue à l'US Cazères puis au SO Montpellier où il termine sa carrière. Devenu entraîneur, il dirige notamment ce même club.

Biographie
Luis Cazorro nait à Barcelone le . Il pratique la boxe en Espagne comme Poids mi-moyens. Il est champion amateur de Catalogne de cette catégorie en battant un futur adversaire de Marcel Cerdan. Réfugié en France en raison de la Guerre d'Espagne en 1939, il découvre le football à l'âge de 23 ans, au FC Merville, club du village de Merville, localité proche de Toulouse.

Il devient rapidement un bon défenseur central et, est alors recruté par l'US Cazères. Il termine, avec ses coéquipiers, vice-champion de France amateur (zone sud) en 1943. L'équipe est battue en finale par l'AS Montferrand. En 1945, l'US Cazères bat en Coupe de France, lors des trente-deuxièmes de finale, le SO Montpellier, sur le score de quatre buts à deux. Luis Cazorro est alors remarqué par les dirigeants montpelliérains qui le recrutent pour la saison suivante. Pierre Chayriguès dit alors de lui : .

Le SO Montpellier termine premier du groupe sud en 1946 et accède ainsi à la Division 1. Titulaire en défense centrale, Luis Cazorro et ses coéquipiers disputent trois saisons à ce niveau avant d'être relégués en 1950.

Il quitte le club en fin de saison 1951 et, après une expérience d'entraîneur à Ajaccio, il revient diriger l'équipe montpelliéraine en 1951 qui vient d'obtenir la montée en Division 1 sous l'autorité d'Istvan Zavadsky. Il ne parvient pas à maintenir le club à ce niveau et quitte le club en fin de saison. Il dirige ensuite, de 1953 à 1956 le club de l'UV Ganges puis, le club de Balaruc-les-Bains. Il meurt dans cette même ville le .

Palmarès
 Champion de France de Division 2 (groupe Sud) en 1946 avec le SO Montpellier.
 Vice-champion de France amateur (zone sud) en 1943 avec l'US Cazères.

Références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Footballeur français
Footballeur espagnol
Entraîneur français de football
Entraîneur espagnol de football
Joueur du Montpellier HSC
Entraîneur du Montpellier HSC
Naissance en février 1918
Naissance à Barcelone
Décès en juin 2009
Décès à 91 ans
Joueur de l'US Cazères


text:
Rebecca Elton
Email: mlre@leeds.ac.uk
Thesis title: Masculinity through the lens of power and violence in post-WW2 British and French children's literature.
Supervisors: Diana Holmes, Dr Richard De Ritter
I commenced my PhD in the School of Languages, Cultures and Societies in 2018 funded by an LCS Studentship Award for Excellence. My thesis explores depictions of masculinity in French and English children's literature, focusing particularly on the issues of power and violence in the WW2 and post WW2 context, especially in relation to the trauma experienced by men during this period. It examines portrayals of masculinity in a time of significant change for men in Britain and France.
I previously completed my BA in French and English at the University of Hull, receiving first class honours and a distinction in oral French. From the beginning of my BA studies, I have taken an interest in both languages and literature. Comparative literary studies combine these two interests. I also completed my MA by Thesis in Modern Languages at the University of Hull. My thesis explored the internationally-renowned A Song of Ice and Fire series (1996-present) by George R.R. Martin, better known as Game of Thrones and a French series that influenced it, named Les Rois maudits (1955-77) by Maurice Druon.
My research interests relate predominantly to comparative literature, 20th and 21st century Francophone and Anglophone literature, genre, popular culture, and gender. I also work as a support exam invigilator for the university as of November 2019.
'Reimagining Masculinity and the Natural World in Post World War Two British and French Children's Literature'. New Voices, New Perspectives. University of Leeds. 3rd May 2019.
'Free Folk: Progressive Body Politics in Game of Thrones's Wildlings?' Subjectivity and Sovereignty: Tracing the Modern through Time and Space, 1850 - Present. University of York. 28th May 2019.
'Mother of Dragons: Motherhood and the Subversion of Patriarchy in A Song of Ice and Fire (1996-).' PGRNS Intersections. University of Edinburgh. 5th June 2019.
'Maternal Bodies and Patriarchal Subversion in Les Rois maudits (1955-77) and A Song of Ice and Fire (1996-).' Oxford Medieval and Modern Languages Graduate Conference: Body and Embodiment. University of Oxford. 24th June 2019.
UPCOMING. 'Imperialist Legacies and Popular 20th Century Children's Fiction'. Popular Culture and World Politics V12: Popular Culture Matters! University of Leeds. 16th-17th January 2020.
UPCOMING. Talk at Huddersfield New College for a series entitled Aspire, which advises high achieving students on future career and education opportunities. As part of Aspire, I will give a 40-50 minute lecture on my research to A-level students. 20th January 2020.
I was recently part of a special memorial issue of Crossing Borders, or the Journal of Early Career Researchers for Humanities and Social Sciences. This special issue, which can be found here, was published in memory of Ben Clark, a member of the conference committee for a conference I attended at the University of York in May 2019. He was an enthusiastic music scholar who sadly passed away shortly after the conference. My paper, 'Free Folk: Female Sexual Autonomy and Wildling Society in A Song of Ice and Fire' is published in his memory.
(Elton, Rebecca, 2019. 'Free Folk: Female Sexual Autonomy and Wildling Society in A Song of Ice and Fire'. Crossing Borders, [e-journal] Ben Clark special issue.)
I have a wide range of research interests, relating to:
20th and 21st century literature
Comparative literature (Francophone and Anglophone)
Genre (particularly speculative fiction and children's literature)
Gender and feminism (power, patriarchy, violence, femininity and masculinity, motherhood
Masculinity through the lens of power and violence in post-WW2 British and French children's literature
MA by Thesis Modern Languages (University of Hull)
BA French and English (University of Hull)
Popular Culture Research Network
Centre for World Literatures

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
South-East Leaders Declare That Buhari Loves The Igbos More Than Jonathan, Obasanjo, All Other Past Presidents
Reveal the source of your terrorist attack tapes – PDP to APC 0 28.Jan
WAR!!! APC Rubbishes El-Rufai, Exposes President Buhari's Major Source Of The 2015 Presidential Election Multi-Billion Naira Campaign Funds 0 23.Dec
IT IS A DONE DEAL!!! Olusegun Obasanjo Teams Up With Saraki, Dumps Dankwambo, Picks A Top Northern Senator For President In 2019 1 14.Feb
The Ohanaeze Ndigbo Youth Council, has said that President Muhammadu Buhari loves the people of the South-East, more than all his Predecessors in Office.
The Council's President-General, Okechukwu Isiguzoro, made this disclosure in an interview with Journalists, in Abakaliki, the Ebonyi State capital.
He was reacting to a statement credited to the President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Chief Nnia Nwodo, that Buhari is promoting ethnic division in the country.
He said: "President Buhari loves the Igbos more than any other President Nigeria ever had.
"In 2003, he picked the late Chuba Okadigbo as his running mate. In 2011, he picked Edwin Ume-Ezeoke under the ANPP, as his running mate.
"He has shown so much love for the Igbos. Buhari believes in one Nigeria, against what people like Nwodo are saying.
"We believe that the President will do everything possible not to allow those who feel aggrieved by their past misfortune, to ruin the fortune of the country."
Isiguzoro added that Buhari loves the people of the South-East, despite the zone being traditionally for the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP.
He claimed that some State Governors will soon join the All Progressives Congress, APC.


text:
#pragma once
#include <aws/sns/SNS_EXPORTS.h>
#include <aws/sns/SNSRequest.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSString.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSMap.h>
#include <utility>

namespace Aws
{
namespace SNS
{
namespace Model
{

  /**
   *
Input for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

See Also:

   * AWS
   * API Reference

   */
  class AWS_SNS_API SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest : public SNSRequest
  {
  public:
    SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest();

    // Service request name is the Operation name which will send this request out,
    // each operation should has unique request name, so that we can get operation's name from this request.
    // Note: this is not true for response, multiple operations may have the same response name,
    // so we can not get operation's name from response.
    inline virtual const char* GetServiceRequestName() const override { return "SetPlatformApplicationAttributes"; }

    Aws::String SerializePayload() const override;

  protected:
    void DumpBodyToUrl(Aws::Http::URI& uri ) const override;

  public:

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetPlatformApplicationArn() const{ return m_platformApplicationArn; }

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline bool PlatformApplicationArnHasBeenSet() const { return m_platformApplicationArnHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline void SetPlatformApplicationArn(const Aws::String& value) { m_platformApplicationArnHasBeenSet = true; m_platformApplicationArn = value; }

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline void SetPlatformApplicationArn(Aws::String&& value) { m_platformApplicationArnHasBeenSet = true; m_platformApplicationArn = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline void SetPlatformApplicationArn(const char* value) { m_platformApplicationArnHasBeenSet = true; m_platformApplicationArn.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& WithPlatformApplicationArn(const Aws::String& value) { SetPlatformApplicationArn(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& WithPlatformApplicationArn(Aws::String&& value) { SetPlatformApplicationArn(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
PlatformApplicationArn for SetPlatformApplicationAttributes action.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& WithPlatformApplicationArn(const char* value) { SetPlatformApplicationArn(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline const Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::String>& GetAttributes() const{ return m_attributes; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline bool AttributesHasBeenSet() const { return m_attributesHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline void SetAttributes(const Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::String>& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes = value; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline void SetAttributes(Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::String>&& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& WithAttributes(const Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::String>& value) { SetAttributes(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& WithAttributes(Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::String>&& value) { SetAttributes(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(const Aws::String& key, const Aws::String& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(key, value); return *this; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(Aws::String&& key, const Aws::String& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(std::move(key), value); return *this; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(const Aws::String& key, Aws::String&& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(key, std::move(value)); return *this; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(Aws::String&& key, Aws::String&& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(std::move(key), std::move(value)); return *this; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(const char* key, Aws::String&& value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(key, std::move(value)); return *this; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(Aws::String&& key, const char* value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(std::move(key), value); return *this; }

    /**
     *
A map of the platform application attributes. Attributes in this map include
     * the following:

 PlatformCredential – The
     * credential received from the notification service. For APNS and
     * APNS_SANDBOX, PlatformCredential is private
     * key. For GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging),
     * PlatformCredential is API key. For ADM,
     * PlatformCredential is client secret.

     *
 PlatformPrincipal – The principal received from the
     * notification service. For APNS and APNS_SANDBOX,
     * PlatformPrincipal is SSL certificate. For
     * GCM (Firebase Cloud Messaging), there is no
     * PlatformPrincipal. For ADM,
     * PlatformPrincipal is client id.

     * EventEndpointCreated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointCreated event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointDeleted – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointDeleted event notifications are sent.

     * EventEndpointUpdated – Topic ARN to which
     * EndpointUpdate event notifications are sent.

     * EventDeliveryFailure – Topic ARN to which
     * DeliveryFailure event notifications are sent upon Direct Publish
     * delivery failure (permanent) to one of the application's endpoints.

     *

 SuccessFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon
     * SNS write access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * FailureFeedbackRoleArn – IAM role ARN used to give Amazon SNS write
     * access to use CloudWatch Logs on your behalf.

     * SuccessFeedbackSampleRate – Sample rate percentage (0-100) of
     * successfully delivered messages.

     */
    inline SetPlatformApplicationAttributesRequest& AddAttributes(const char* key, const char* value) { m_attributesHasBeenSet = true; m_attributes.emplace(key, value); return *this; }

  private:

    Aws::String m_platformApplicationArn;
    bool m_platformApplicationArnHasBeenSet;

    Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::String> m_attributes;
    bool m_attributesHasBeenSet;
  };

} // namespace Model
} // namespace SNS
} // namespace Aws

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Does Green Tea Block Iron & B12?
By Henry Pitot
Henry Pitot
Henry Pitot has been writing since 1992. His work has appeared in leading peer-reviewed journals, including "The Lancet" and Cancer Research Online. He is certified in oncology and hematology by the American Board of Internal Medicine. He received his Doctor of Medicine from University of Wisconsin in 1986.
Drinking green tea does interfere with nutrient absorption. Anti-oxidants such as polyphenols in green tea can bind iron, inhibiting its intestinal absorption. You may also have trouble absorbing vitamin B12. To maximize your vitamin and mineral absorption from the diet, concomitant intake of green tea should be avoided.
A cup of green tea.
Credit: danekalbo/iStock/Getty Images
Iron Absorption
Green tea contains tannin that blocks the absorption of iron from food and supplements, according to the National Institute of Health's MedlinePlus. Adding lemon or drinking tea between meals will counteract this problem. Lemon contains vitamin C that enhances iron absorption. Women who are pregnant and nursing mothers should avoid green tea. Tannin can be transmitted to your child through your breast milk. This can cause impaired iron metabolism and microcytic anemia in infants.
Refuting Evidence
Drinking green tea slows down the absorption of iron; however, studies have shown no relationship between drinking moderate amounts of green tea and iron depletion. Belgium researchers at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven found that green tea consumption does not decrease the amount of iron stored in your body. The result of this study was published in the May 2002 issue of "European Journal of Clinical Nutrition."
Green Tea and Vitamin B12
Green contains caffeine that has a diuretic effect. As a result, you may urinate more often than usual. Increasing urination removes water-soluble vitamins such as vitamin B12 from your body. Moreover, caffeine can impair the metabolism of vitamin B12, leading to deficiency. However, caffeine encourages the production of stomach acid that may help your body absorb vitamin B12 from your diet, according to "Medical Biochemistry: Human Metabolism in Health and Disease."
Studies suggest that green tea is moderately safe and causes only minor side effects such as stomach upset, heartburn, diarrhea and irritation of the mouth. Green tea is not safe to use during pregnancy. It can cause severe birth defects of the brain and spinal cord known as neural tube defects.
MedlinePlus: Green Tea
"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"; Tea Consumption and Iron Status; E.H. Temme, et al.; May 2002
"Medical Biochemistry: Human Metabolism in Health and Disease"; Miriam D. Rosenthal et al; 2009
Amazing Green Tea: Green Tea Side Effects Warnings! Advice To New Drinkers
Foods High in Vitamin D & Iron
Iron Deficiency and Arm and Leg Tingling
Can Too Much Vitamin E Cause Iron Deficiency?
Side Effects of Liquid Iron
How Many Calories in a Cup of Decaf Coffee?
Can Green Tea Make Your Feces Green?


text:
TV ReviewsSouth ParkSeason 18
South Park: "Gluten-Free Ebola"
Josh Modell
South ParkSeason 18
Gluten Free Ebola
Well, I'm glad we got to see Randy/Lorde at least, because without him/her, this was one of the dullest episodes of South Park in recent memory, with just a couple of gags sprinkled through a drag of a plot. It's a bummer, because it started out pretty well, with the boys trying to re-assimilate after last week's startup debacle. ("Doesn't anyone understand the significance of 'I'm sorry' anymore?" was a great line.) And I loved where it felt like things were going, with Mr. Mackey as the prototypical gluten-hater who just won't shut up about it.
We've all met one of those, but with the gluten-free backlash already well underway, did there really need to be an entire episode—with no real B-story—about how irritating and panicky the whole thing is? Hasn't the world already just agreed to let the gluten-free folks have their own corner of the menu and a special aisle at the grocery store? They're not really bothering anyone, beyond the aforementioned not-shutting-up.
And I get that South Park was trying to comment—sort of—on the idea of Ebola panic. It's right there in the title. But that's not really a thing yet, either. Maybe with yesterday's revelation that there's actually a case in America, there will be a shift, but right now the panic seems mostly contained to mainstream media stories that generally end with an admonition not to panic, and details about how difficult Ebola is to transmit.
That said, some of the gluten-panic stuff was reasonably funny: The trigger ("It'll make your dick fly off!") and the subsequent jokes that came from that were good, as was the Marsh family's rush to get everything gluten out of the house. "Oh my God, the Wheat Thins!"
The sorta B-story, about the boys trying to throw a party to get back in with their friends, fell pretty flat. There shouldn't be long South Park stretches with no real jokes in them, and the boys' visit to the radio station didn't do anything for me, nor did Randy's quarantine at Papa John's. (Though I did enjoy Randy's sweet pleas to Stan, who only wanted to know how they could get Lorde to play, and hopefully salvage the party.)
Cartman's dreamtime revelation featuring Aunt Jemima seemed like an excuse to bring her into the show for a quick sight gag, and it worked for me a little bit—mostly at the end when she showed up again. But again, it was a joke that inspired little more than a chuckle, in an episode that needed a lot more actual laughs. (And a point would've been nice, too.)
I love it when South Park attacks worthy targets, but "Gluten-Free Ebola" couldn't quite figure out what it was making fun of (beyond gluten-free advocates), so it never really caught hold. It's hard to hit a target when you're not sure what you're aiming at.
"We are the USDA. Without us, people would be eating dirt and chairs!"
"No food at a party? And I thought I was handicapped!"
The scene at the USDA was reminiscent of '80s panic movies like War Games, which was a nice touch.
Could've used 3-4 more dicks flying off.
Recent from Josh Modell
Rick Rubin's Shangri-La is a magical-yet-hokey monument to music—and to Rick Rubin
Deadwood lives again: A catch-up guide to its cast and characters
Relationship status with Morrissey's new covers album: It's complicated


text:
Subscribe "Softbank" Newsletter
Compass reaches legal settlement with Zillow over poaching at its Seattle tech hub
5 days ago | The Real Deal New York
Zillow Group and Compass have buried the hatchet over allegations that the SoftBank-backed brokerage poached three technology executives from the listings giant. The two...
WeWork Must Do These 3 Things Before Its IPO to Avoid Uber's Mistakes
6 days ago | Fortune
Another cash-burning company is planning an IPO. Mega office-space rental company The We Company is planning an IPO later this year, and just announced a plan to raise $4...
Exclusive: Greensill issued false statement on bonds sold by metals tycoon Gupta
8 days ago | Reuters
Financing group Greensill Capital, which is backed by Japan's SoftBank Group and General Atlantic of the U.S., last year provided a false statement to market participants...
Exclusive: U.S. panel clears SoftBank's $2.25 billion investment in GM's Cruise
Cruise, a U.S. self-driving vehicle company majority-owned by General Motors Co, told Reuters on Friday that a U.S. national security panel approved a $2.25 billion investment...
Uber has a new competitor in one of its most competitive overseas markets that's backed by Softbank, Hyundai and other big names
10 days ago | Business Insider
Ola , an Indian ride-hailing service, says its planning to launch in London this fall after receiving permission to operate. The company has investments from SoftBank, which...
WeWork's $3 billion Sequoia-backed Chinese rival is reportedly eyeing a 2020 IPO in the US
WeWork's $3 billion Chinese rival, Ucommune, has its eyes on a 2020 US IPO that could raise as much as $200 million for the communal workspace company, Bloomberg reported...
A founder of Juniper Networks and a co-creator of Apple's Mac operating system used this hand-written pitch deck to raise $200 million from SoftBank for their new data center startup
18 days ago | Business Insider | 2 articles
On Thursday Fungible, a data center infrastructure startup, announced $200 million in Series C funding led by SoftBank Vision Fund . The round also included participation from...
Fungible raises $200 million for datacenter computing
18 days ago | Venture Beat | 2 articles
Fungible, a startup focused on data-centric computing, has raised $200 million in a third round of funding led by the SoftBank Vision Fund.
Apple Hires a Top Chip Architect to Ramp Up Development for Macs and More
19 days ago | Fortune
Apple hired one of ARM Holdings's top chip engineers as the iPhone maker looks to expand its own chip development to more powerful devices, including the Mac, and new...
SoftBank hasn't paid e-commerce startup Brandless $100 million of its investment, and there are conflicting stories about what's going on, according to a report
In March, Tina Sharkey stepped down as CEO of Brandless , the direct-to-consumer retailer of "unbranded" household items. Brandless recently brought in former Walmart CEO John...


text:
Freelance Photography
& Creative Design
Portfolio - Music
2017 Edmonton Rockfest
The Rock and Roll Society of Edmonton August 18 - 19, 2017
The name VERA came about while trying to find a name for a dog. Frontman Douglas Mitchell was reading through a book on German names trying to find a name for his family's new dachshund puppy. He decided to cover the side of the book with the names so he could only see their meanings. When he came across the words "truth" and "hope" he was intrigued and uncovered the name beside them. The name written was VERA. It occurred to him that VERA would make an interesting band name. The name also brought to mind one of Doug's favourite albums: Pink Floyd's The Wall, in which the singer Vera Lynn is used as a symbol for the promise of hope. Those two words, "truth" and "hope" have become an underlying theme in much of VERA's music to date. Oh, and the dog? The kids eventually named her Molly. VERA consists of guitar player and lead singer Douglas Mitchell, as well as guitarist Kyle Mosiuk, keyboardist Brennan Cameron, bassist Paul Bergeron and drummer Brendan Lyons. The band released their self titled debut album in January of 2013 and have since been performing original music across Alberta. VERA's music is modern in tone, but with vintage throwbacks to classic rock, pop, blues and soul music. Their music is energetic and emotional, and their live show experience mirrors this. Lush keyboards, searing guitars and tight harmonies all backed up by a solid and funky rhythm section. Both onstage and on record, VERA commands attention and always delivers a reason to keep moving, keep grooving, and keep listening. The band is currently writing and demoing new material with the goal of releasing new music in 2017. Stay tuned.
Lee Aaron
Edmonton Rockfest August 19, 2017 To sum up Lee Aaron's career in one paragraph is near impossible. This legendary rock diva started out singing jazz and Broadway standards in musical theatre in the Toronto suburbs, hanging out in music class after school, practicing and picking the brains of her instructors. By 15 she had formed a rock band, singing, playing keyboards and sax, and began playing all-ages shows. While still in her teens, she wrote and recorded her debut, 1982's The Lee Aaron Project. Featuring some of Canada's most notable talent at the time (Triumph/Moxy) the LP was released on Polygram in Europe and garnered a feature in Britain's Kerrang! magazine. That was followed with an appearance at 1983's Reading Festival, where she blew away fans and critics alike with her powerhouse vocals and vibrant stage energy. In 1984 she released Metal Queen. The album's title track, a hard driving anthem about female empowerment, catapulted Aaron to iconic status in the rock world. When famed producer Bob Ezrin (Pink Floyd, Alice Cooper) heard Aaron sing (he was recording in the adjacent studio) he was impressed enough to step in to produce her next release. Call of The Wild garnered solid chart success in Canada and sold over 100,000 copies in Europe in just 6 weeks. The single "Barely Holdin' On" resonated strongly with audiences and before long Aaron was topping European music polls and appearing on dozens of magazine covers including Sounds, Melody Maker and even TV Guide. Relentless touring and chart-toppers like "Only Human", "Whatcha Do To My Body", "Hands On" and "Some Girls Do" resulted in multi-platinum sales in her home country and continued international success through the '80s and '90s. Chart Magazine proclaimed Bodyrock (1989) one of the 20 most influential Canadian albums of the '80s, with Avril Lavigne, Alanis Morrisette and Shania Twain all "under Aaron's influence." MuchMusic's Listed has consistently rated her in the Top Female Rockers Of All Time category. In addition to the solid catalogue of rock releases, Aaron has ventured into other genres throughout her career, performing jazz, blues and even opera, solidifying her credibility as one of the most respected and versatile vocalists and songwriters around. Concurrent with 2004's Beautiful Things (Billboard claimed it her best yet), Aaron toured up until a month before her first child was born. For the past decade, outside of a handful of select appearances, she has been out of the spotlight, spending much of her time focussed on her young family. But music was never far from her mind, as she continued to noodle around in her home recording studio. She re-entered the rock 'n' roll scene a few short years ago, playing a number of festival shows and realized there was still a huge appetite for her brand of sophisticated, melodic rock music and impressive back catalogue. "I always knew I was going to record again, I just didn't know when, and I didn't put that pressure on myself. Raising children takes an incredible amount of creative energy and my priority was these two amazing little people in my life. They're more independent now, so some time and space has opened up," Aaron said, adding that the kids are also becoming more interested in music themselves. "I really enjoy a lot of the pop stuff they listen to but it was also a motivation for me to get them listening to some of the music that resonated with me as a youth." At 14, Aaron discovered Led Zeppelin, the Strawbs, Fleetwood Mac, Elton John, Heart, The Runaways and David Bowie (amongst others) in a pile of discarded vinyl from a college radio station. "I started revisiting this stuff with my kids and it took me back to a place of feeling so inspired by music again. I went, yeah … it's time." Her new album, Fire and Gasoline, sees a resurgent, revitalized and energized Lee Aaron re-remerging into the rock 'n' roll world with an album that is sophisticated, thought provoking, sublimely entertaining and a whole lot of rockin' fun. It leaves no doubt that Canada's rock queen is back – better than ever.
Edmonton Rockfest August 19, 2017 To sum up Lee Aaron's career in one paragraph is near impossible. This legendary rock diva started out singing jazz and Broadway standards in musical theatre in the Toronto suburbs, hanging out in music class after school, practicing and picking the brains of her instructors. By 15 she had formed a rock band, singing, playing keyboards and sax, and began playing all-ages shows. While still in her teens, she wrote and recorded her debut, 1982's The Lee Aaron Project. Featuring some of Canada's most notable talent at the time (Triumph/Moxy) the LP was released on Polygram in Europe and garnered a feature in Britain's Kerrang! magazine. That was followed with an appearance at 1983's Reading Festival, where she blew away fans and critics alike with her powerhouse vocals and vibrant stage energy. In 1984 she released Metal Queen. The album's title track, a hard driving anthem about female empowerment, catapulted Aaron to iconic status in the rock world. When famed producer Bob Ezrin (Pink Floyd, Alice Cooper) heard Aaron sing (he was recording in the adjacent studio) he was impressed enough to step in to produce her next release. Call of The Wild garnered solid chart success in Canada and sold over 100,000 copies in Europe in just 6 weeks. The single "Barely Holdin' On" resonated strongly with audiences and before long Aaron was topping European music polls and appearing on dozens of magazine covers including Sounds, Melody Maker and even TV Guide. Relentless touring and chart-toppers like "Only Human", "Whatcha Do To My Body", "Hands On" and "Some Girls Do" resulted in multi-platinum sales in her home country and continued international success through the '80s and '90s. Chart Magazine proclaimed Bodyrock (1989) one of the 20 most influential Canadian albums of the '80s, with Avril Lavigne, Alanis Morrisette and Shania Twain all "under Aaron's influence." MuchMusic's Listed has consistently rated her in the Top Female Rockers Of All Time category. In addition to the solid catalogue of rock releases, Aaron has ventured into other genres throughout her career, performing jazz, blues and even opera, solidifying her credibility as one of the most respected and versatile vocalists and songwriters around. Concurrent with 2004's Beautiful Things (Billboard claimed it her best yet), Aaron toured up until a month before her first child was born. For the past decade, outside of a handful of select appearances, she has been out of the spotlight, spending much of her time focussed on her young family. But music was never far from her mind, as she continued to noodle around in her home recording studio. She re-entered the rock 'n' roll scene a few short years ago, playing a number of festival shows and realized there was still a huge appetite for her brand of sophisticated, melodic rock music and impressive back catalogue. "I always knew I was going to record again, I just didn't know when, and I didn't put that pressure on myself. Raising children takes an incredible amount of creative energy and my priority was these two amazing little people in my life. They're more independent now, so some time and space has opened up," Aaron said, adding that the kids are also becoming more interested in music themselves. "I really enjoy a lot of the pop stuff they listen to but it was also a motivation for me to get them listening to some of the music that resonated with me as a youth." At 14, Aaron discovered Led Zeppelin, the Strawbs, Fleetwood Mac, Elton John, Heart, The Runaways and David Bowie (amongst others) in a pile of discarded vinyl from a college radio station. "I started revisiting this stuff with my kids and it took me back to a place of feeling so inspired by music again. I went, yeah … it's time." Her new album, Fire and Gasoline, sees a resurgent, revitalized and energized Lee Aaron re-remerging into the rock 'n' roll world with an album that is sophisticated, thought provoking, sublimely entertaining and a whole lot of rockin' fun. It leaves no doubt that Canada's rock queen is back – better than ever. bio via www.leeaaron.com


text:
Trzymamy Straż Nad Odrą − zlot młodzieży zorganizowany w Szczecinie w kwietniu 1946 roku, pierwotnie planowany jako impreza cykliczna. Przerodził się w pierwsze uliczne wystąpienia antyrządowe.

Tło

Pomysł zorganizowania zlotu przedstawił w lutym 1946 roku wojewoda szczeciński Leonard Borkowicz. Zlot miał zamanifestować polskość Szczecina i wolę Polaków do posiadania miasta. Datę zlotu wyznaczono na 13-14 kwietnia 1946 roku, a zaplanowano zawody sportowe, koncerty i paradę okrętów wojennych oraz żaglówek na Odrze. Na zlot przyjechali harcerze, członkowie Organizacji Młodzieży Towarzystwa Uniwersytetu Robotniczego, Związku Młodzieży Wiejskiej "Wici", młodzieżówki Stronnictwa Demokratycznego Młodzież Demokratyczna i Związku Walki Młodych. Łącznie do Szczecina przyjechało ok. 50.000 ludzi, z czego 15.000 stanowili harcerze.

Przed zjazdem wojewódzki Urząd Bezpieczeństwa zorganizował obławę, aresztując ok. 250 osób, w tym nieposiadających dokumentów oraz potencjalnie nieprzychylnych władzom.

Wydarzeniem powiązanym ze zlotem był start 12 kwietnia w Gdańsku sztafety harcerzy, członkowów ZWM, OM TUR, kombatantów, byłych więźniów obozów koncentracyjnych i wojskowych, którzy przekazywali sobie symboliczną pałeczkę, w której zamknięto wodę morską i ziemię z grobów załogi Westerplatte.

Zajścia pod trybuną honorową
Pierwszego dnia zaplanowano przemówienia z trybuny honorowej na Wałach Chrobrego. Wśród dygnitarzy znaleźli się m.in. prezydent Bolesław Bierut, premier Edward Osóbka-Morawski, minister obrony narodowej marsz. Michał Rola-Żymierski oraz wicepremier Stanisław Mikołajczyk, ministrowie i przedstawiciele innych państw, w tym ZSRR, Wielkiej Brytanii i Francji.

Przemówienie Bieruta zostało przerwane przez popierających go członków ZWM, którzy skandowali jego nazwisko, jednak na okrzyk z widowni "wsio bierut, a niczewo nie dajut!" harcerze i członkowie "Wici" zaczęli skandować nazwisko wicepremiera Mikołajczyka, po czym zaczęli wykrzykiwać hasła antykomunistyczne. Przemówienia zostały przerwane, a Bierut i inni dygnitarze opuścili mównicę.

Starcia
Wieczorem w centrum miasta doszło do starć między działaczami ZWM i pozostałą młodzieżą. W zaplanowanej na następny dzień manifestacji na Jasnych Błoniach oraz defiladzie, prawdopodobnie na polecenie Bieruta, harcerze mieli nie brać udziału. Jeszcze przed manifestacją na placu przed magistratem zebrał się tłum, który słuchał przemawiającego wicepremiera Mikołajczyka, jednak wojsko i członkowie UB, którzy pojawili się na placu, zaczęli wyłapywać harcerzy w obawie, że mogą oni zakłócać później przemówienia na Jasnych Błoniach. Zebrani na placu uformowali jednak kolumny, które skierowały się w stronę miejsca, gdzie miała się odbyć parada. Części harcerzy drogę zagrodziły czołgi, piechota i aktywiści ZWM, jednak harcerzom udało się przełamać obronę.

Po zakończeniu parady harcerze przeszli przed trybuną honorową, na której stanęły władze harcerskie, a potem przeszli do centrum miasta, śpiewając piosenki antykomunistyczne.

Następstwa
W trakcie zlotu wmurowano kamień węgielny pod budowę pomnika Trzymamy Straż nad Odrą, który jednak nigdy nie powstał. W miejscu planowanego pomnika powstał Pomnik Wdzięczności dla Armii Radzieckiej. Z obawy przed kolejnymi wystąpieniami zrezygnowano także z organizacji kolejnych edycji zlotu, które pierwotnie miały odbywać się co roku. W 1986 roku odbył się natomiast festiwal młodzieży szkolnej ze Szczecina pod taką samą nazwą, a powodem jej organizacji był spór z NRD o granicę morską na Zatoce Pomorskiej.

Przez kilka dni po zlocie funkcjonariusze UB zastraszali harcerzy i instruktorów harcerskich, a 3 lipca władze Szczecina przyznały Bierutowi honorowe obywatelstwo miasta.

Po zlocie powstał "Raport o działalności polskiej reakcji wśród młodzieży" dla Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych ZSRR. W 1981 roku działacz "Solidarności" Andrzej Milczanowski zaproponował powołanie Ośrodka Badań Społecznych, który miał zbadać ukrywane fragmenty powojennej historii Szczecina, m.in. zlot z 1946 roku.

Przypisy

Historia Szczecina po 1945
Protesty w Polsce Ludowej
Stalinizm w Polsce
1946 w Polsce

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home Analysis The Contingent Role of the Basic Structure Doctrine for Constitutionalism in Africa
The Contingent Role of the Basic Structure Doctrine for Constitutionalism in Africa
—Berihun Adugna Gebeye, Humboldt Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg
[Editors' Note: This is one of our biweekly ICONnect columns. For more information on our four columnists for 2021, please see here.]
Kenyan courts' use of the basic structure doctrine to strike down President Uhuru Kenyatta's the Constitution of Kenya Amendment Bill 2020 as unconstitutional has attracted many reactions both in Kenya and abroad. We have seen extremely rich arguments about the basic structure doctrine in Kenya both in the High Court and the Court of Appeal where the doctrine is found to be applicable. We will see similar interesting arguments at the Supreme Court for one last time as this court decides on President Kenyatta's constitutional amendment proposal once and for all. But in this post, I will examine the contingent role of the basic structure doctrine for constitutionalism and democracy in Africa more generally.
The basic structure doctrine, in its classic formulation, provides that regardless of the existence or absence of an express limitation, there is an implied and substantive limitation to a constitutional amendment, the objective of which is to protect the "basic structure" or the "core element" of a constitution.[1] Thus, some aspects of a constitution are unamendable and that these aspects could be changed only through a mechanism outside of the constitution.[2] At the risk of over simplification, the theoretical origin of the doctrine is associated with some conceptions of constituent power, its legal and/or practical relevance is associated with the protection of the democratic constitutional state, and its effect is related to maintaining the core constitutional dispensation in a polity. And its major operating assumptions lie in its commitment to the classic statist constitutionalism, its consideration of the constitution as a legitimate and a true reflection of the will of the people, and its consideration of the state and the people as sovereign actors both as a matter of theory and empirical reality.
A judicial doctrine that could maintain these constitutional and democratic circumstances and sustain these assumptions is indeed worth defending and exporting. While the German professor Dietrich Conrad was instrumental in bringing in the basic structure doctrine to the attention of Indian lawyers, the acceptance and further development of the doctrine there may have to do with the way in which self-government and democracy were constituted at the dawn of British colonialism as Madhav Khosla shows in India's Founding Moment, how ordinary people see and attribute meaning to the Constitution and argue with it asRohit De demonstrates in A People's Constitution, and the popular or institutional belief in the transformative capacity of the Constitution as Gautam Bhatia writes in the Transformative Constitution. All these contextual factors show that, in addition to the contestations around the nature and structure of constituent power that form the substantial part of the basic structure doctrine literature, the material conditions in which the constituent power exists and operates, and the nature of the polity under consideration are key determinants whether we should apply the basic structure doctrine or not. And if we decide to apply it, to what extent and how. Here lies the contingent role of the basic structure doctrine in the African context.
First, every constitution may have a basic structure, but all basic structures may not be worth defending or preserving. There may be a basic structure that should be changed in as much as there may be a basic structure that should be safeguarded. And this has nothing to do with the doctrine as such, but with its theoretical assumptions and widely held objectives. As Yaniv Roznai, one of the leading scholars on the subject, observed the doctrine is mainly applicable to democratic constitutions, which in practice regulate and limit power, protect rights, and effectuate the rule of law, not to sham constitutions.[3] But whether a certain constitution is sham or not is predominantly an empirical question.[4] For example, whether a constitution is a genuine expression of the will of the people or rather an expression of the will of the elites, or even the will of some of the elites? Whether it practically regulates the behavior of institutions, leaders, and citizens or it is a legitimation tool for maintaining the interests of the few, not the many? These are empirical questions whose answers are largely to be found outside of the constitution.
Before applying the basic structure doctrine, then, we must conclude that the constitution under consideration is not sham: a determination relatively easy for legal scholars but extremely difficult, if not impossible, for judges who derive their position and authority from said constitutions they promise to uphold and enforce. Consider, for example, the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia and the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria where a particular elite – former rebel armed groups in the case of the former and the military in the case of the latter – imposed a constitution over the people, but at the same time disregard constitutional rules at will, violate rights, and undermine the rule of law.[5] In these circumstances, the application of the basic structure doctrine would prevent constitutional and democratic development and simply maintain the elite's grip on power over the people. As Rosalind Dixon and David Landau show in their new book, Abusive Constitutional Borrowing, the basic structure doctrine could become part of the toolkit of abusive constitutionalism that subverts the democratic transition and consolidation in many parts of Africa.
Second, even when we have democratic constitutions, we may have to consider the nature of the state to determine how we may apply the basic structure doctrine. This is because there are some states which try to establish a 'more perfect union' as in the United States or a democratic republic as in India within their existing territorial borders, but there are also states under transformation as in Europe with European integration or in Africa (which largely follows the European model) with a continental or sub-regional political union where public law has both a national and supranational dimension. Consider Kenya: it adopted a democratic constitution in 2010; along with other member states of the East African Community, it adopted a new political confederation as a transitional model of the East African Community to a political federation in 2017; and again, with the rest of the continent, it aspires and works to form a continental federation or confederation in less than five decades as part of the African Union Agenda 2063. Hence, the state in Africa is under continuous transformation. And so is public law.
In states under transformation, there seems to be a belief and commitment that a regional political community may provide both the material conditions and the normative and institutional resources for a sustainable practice of democracy, protection of rights, and respect for the rule of law. In these states, unlike the case in India, which aspires to establish and practice democracy within the Westphalian state paradigm, the basic structure doctrine should account for supranational constitutional rules and aspirations. Additionally, as we have seen in Europe, especially in Hungary and Poland, constitutional identity (a variant of the basic structure doctrine) could be used to defend the classic notions of sovereignty and the attributes of the nation-state, which may challenge and erode liberal democratic constitutional values both at the national and supranational levels.[6] The ruling of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal of 7 October 2021 that asserts the supremacy of the Polish Constitution over some other European Union laws is a recent example of a constitutional identity inspired judgment that, according to commentators, may challenge democracy and the rule of law not only in Poland but also in the European Union.
How we can apply the basic structure doctrine to states under transformation is a difficult question that I will not be able to answer fully here. But in the African context, before applying the doctrine, we have to answer one empirical question: whether the constitution under consideration is sham or not; and one legal question: whether the proposed constitutional amendment follows the existing amendment rules. If the constitution is a sham, I think there is no need to apply the basic structure doctrine as it simply hinders progressive constitutional and democratic change. Similarly, if the proposed constitutional amendment did not follow the existing procedural and/or substantive amendment rules, I don't think it is necessary to engage with the substance of the proposed amendment. There is always a next time to engage with the substance and that courts should not close the room for further engagement and dialogue. This is for pragmatic reasons. As Tom Daly showed us, unlike courts in established democracies, which operate within the universe of the structural and normative frameworks of a democratic government, courts in non-established democracies, as in Africa, are expected to both judge and facilitate the democratization process, a task that is too onerous for courts to execute as well as a task that requires courts to exercise prudence.[7] So, the basic structure doctrine should be a measure of last resort, and the judgment of the High Court of Kenya, which the Court of Appeal upholds, could provide a blueprint for thinking about its application in the African context.
As Kenyan jurists carefully and skillfully crafted, the basic structure is not unamendable. It is amendable. But it requires a different procedure and a different source of power, that is primary constituent power. While this primary constituent power is substantively free to change the basic structure of the Constitution, it is procedurally limited. This power can only be exercised 'after four sequential processes are met: civic education, public participation, constituent assembly debates, and referendum.'[8] Through the invention of a normatively open and procedurally regulated primary constituent power, the Kenyan basic structure doctrine aims or attempts to democratize Carl Schmitt's idea of primary constituent power that knowns no procedural and substantive limits. Put differently, popular sovereignty (as exercised in the above four sequential processes) is the concrete manifestation of primary constituent power, which is empowered to inaugurate or displace the Constitution at any time. Hence, what is really basic in the basic structure of the Constitution, are not primarily those normative values or institutional setups that constitute it, but the power of the people to make and unmake those normative and institutional choices.
Other African countries can build on the Kenyan basic structure doctrine that takes popular sovereignty seriously. In addition to its analytical potential in mediating some tensions between democracy and constitutionalism, a constitutional theory and practice that takes popular sovereignty seriously not only decolonizes the constitutional experience but also expands constitutional literacy. This is because it is a government based on the general will of the people that can redeem the foundational violence inherent in the establishment of the colonial state and that can, concomitantly, make it a transformational entity for full self-determination. A government based on the general will of the people is inherently decolonial as it displaces the theory of colonial government and the modus operandi of its successor, the imperial executive. Additionally, only a constitutionally literate public can meaningfully claim its rights, defend its interests, hold its government accountable, and protect its constitution.
Suggested citation: Berihun Adugna Gebeye, The Contingent Role of the Basic Structure Doctrine for Constitutionalism in Africa, Int'l J. Const. L. Blog, Oct. 27, 2021, at: http://www.iconnectblog.com/2021/10/the-contingent-role-of-the-basic-structure-doctrine-for-constitutionalism-in-africa/
[1] See Yaniv Roznai, Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments: The Limits of Amendment Powers (OUP 2017).
[2] See Richard Albert, Constitutional Amendments: Making, Breaking, and Changing Constitutions (OUP 2019).
[3] Roznai (n 1) 1.
[4] See David S. Law and Mila Versteeg, 'Sham Constitutions' (2013) 101 California Law Review 4, 863-952.
[5] See Jacob O. Arowosegbe, 'Revisiting the legitimacy question of the Nigerian 1999 Constitution' (2021) Global Constitutionalism, 1-28; Gedion Timothewos Hessebon, 'The Precarious Future of the Ethiopian Constitution' (2013) 57 Journal of African Law 2, 215-233.
[6] See Federico Fabbrini and András Sajó, 'The dangers of constitutional identity' (2019) 25 European Law Journal 4, 457-473.
[7] Tom Gerald Daly, The Alchemists: Questioning our Faith in Courts as Democracy-Builders (CUP 2017) 1.
[8] David Ndii and Others v Attorney General and Others, para 399, which the Court of Appeal uphold. See the Court of Appeal judgment, para 495.
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Tags: abusive constitutionalism, African constitutionalism, BBI case, Uhuru Kenyatta, unconstitutional constitutional amendment
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The Contingent Role of the Basic Structure Doctrine for Constitutionalism in Africa - africanlegalstudies.blog
[…] of which is to protect the "basic structure" or the "core element" of a constitution.[1] Thus, some aspects of a constitution are unamendable and that these aspects could be changed […]


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Niger reports 4 confirmed yellow fever cases since September
news desk Lord save her
In September and October 2022, the Pasteur Institute in Dakar confirmed four cases of yellow fever from Niger, including one death. Cases were confirmed by plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) and reported from Dosso, Zinder, Tahoua and Adez. The date of symptom onset for the last case was August 14, 2022. Two probable cases have been reported during the same period.
Niger (in red)
Photo / FireSky
Yellow fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic fever spread by the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Yellow fever symptoms (fever, chills, headache, backache, muscle aches) develop 3-6 days after infection. About 12% of people infected with the yellow fever virus develop severe illness that can lead to liver disease, bleeding, shock, organ failure, yellowing of the skin (jaundice), and sometimes death. Of those who become severely ill, 30-60% die.
There is no medicine to treat or cure the infection. To prevent yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
Four years after being acquired by Microsoft, GitHub keeps doing its thing • TechCrunch
Barcelona drop to the UEFA Europa League again: Funniest memes and reactions


Be very careful, you can damage your tablet if you make an hardware variation or a version of BIOS not in conformity with your tablet model. I take absolutely no responsibility in both cases. If you haven't the right know-how to make the circuit by yourself, you have to ask help to a technician!
This is the first guide to unbrick this particular BIOS with Bus Pirate 4 around the world. It was designed for BP4's header connection, for the version 3.6 of Bus Pirate the situation with the connections is a bit different, take care!
More details at CreativitySlashDesign blog.
This entry was posted on Tuesday, August 25th, 2015 at 11:30 pm	and is filed under BP v4, tutorials. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.


Winter is well and truly here. The cold, damp weather can be quite harsh on your vehicle's battery, so it is a good idea to have them checked regularly during the winter months, especially if they are more than 3 years old.
Your battery works when chemical reactions produce electrons to supply current. Cold temperatures disrupts the chemical process inside the battery, effectively slowing it down and reducing the battery's ability to hold charge, sometimes causing the battery to go flat and stop functioning. Unfortunately, the battery does not give you much of a warning before it decides to give up on you. To help prevent this from happening, have your battery checked for its charge rate, corrosion, aging and any other possible damages, even if it appears to be working fine right now.
At Platinum Automotive Care, your battery gets checked as part of the general service we carry out. We want to make sure our customers do not get caught out with a weak battery, stranded by the side of the road. We recommend and only use the highest quality of heavy duty European battery on the market. Our Bosch battery also comes with a 2 year warranty.


Here is our Priors Period Ironmongery feedback page for 2017. We hope some of the comments made in this and previous years feedback pages will give you confidence in the quality of our products and service. Being big Internet buyers ourselves we understand it can be a leap of faith to buy from an unknown website. We do not pretend everyone is happy (but hopefully nearly everybody!) as of course things can go wrong. If we do make a mistake we will try to sort it as soon as we can. We have been in business since 1997 and are based in rural South Shropshire.
If you need help we are on the end of the phone to answer any queries and we have many years of knowledge and product expertise. Our products can be more complicated than you first think and we are here to help. The most common technical queries we answer are related to door latches and locks, requirements for external doors, the correct size for door knobs, the use of door handles or door knobs, rim or mortise locks, spindle sizes, different types of window fastener, the supply of items outside our on-line range etc. If we can offer quality advice, we can save you time and carriage costs by getting your order right first time. If there is something we don't know, we will do our best to find out! We can also answer questions on availability. Please consult our comprehensive blog where we have many articles to assist.
We purchase from suppliers who we have worked with for some years and who's products we know meet the highest quality standards. We offer best quality traditional products and we stand by our products over time. Many items are English made, all bathroom accessories and many brass and nickel plated items. In this market you get what you pay for, beware cheaper items with poor quality castings, brass which is plated and not solid, poorly lacquered products etc etc. They will look bad and have a short life.
Customer feedback is really important and we thank our customers who take the time to make contact. To leave feedback just drop us an e-mail or leave a comment below. If you want to leave feedback on any review sites e.g. Google, this would be great too! Please refer to last years Customer Feedback 2016 for more comments.
Just wanted to say thank you, the brass beehive cupboard knobs just arrived and they're great (of course!).
Collected both packages from PO this evening, as always delighted with products.
I ordered a letter plate and was given precise details about the product . The delivery and service was excellent.
Just wanted to say how lovely the iron lock cover is. As always really pleased with our orders and the quality as usual, is of a very high standard.
Looking forward to placing future orders.
Deco knobs all received yesterday, thank you again for your fantastic and speedy service.
The large Bloxwich door handles arrived 24 hours from ordering and they are actually better than they appear on your website.
They already have an aged patina, and fitting was an absolute doddle. Our front door does not know what has hit it! A vast improvement on our ancient broken handle, what a transformation.
Thanks for all your assistance in the choice, ordering and delivery process.
Excellent 5 star service, speedy delivery – extremely pleased with purchase. Thank you.
Our toilet roll holder arrived yesterday thank you, we are very pleased with it and with the customer service.
Hinges safely delivered today. That's brilliant service. Thanks once again.
The glass cupboard knobs were delivered an hour after I got home on Tuesday.
And they are utterly gorgeous. I could not be more pleased.
Just to let you know that my order for porcelain cupboard knobs has just arrived and they look fantastic.
The glass cabinet knobs were delivered an hour after I got home on Tuesday.
Again, many thanks for your prompt and super service.
Thanks Vicki. Much appreciated. Excellent service.
Great website but as important is someone at the end of a phone who knows the business inside out. Prices are competitive and the product exceptional.
Thank you so much. I appreciate all of your help and assistance.
Just to let you know that the handles were returned yesterday. I can see that the box says refurb on the outside but the handles look like new! Smashing! Thank you.
The brass locking window fastener arrived safe and sound this morning and it looks just right. Thank you Vicki.
Again a pleasure doing business with you.
Vicki thank you so much for your help.
Received parcels safe and sound yesterday.
Quality of product didn't disappoint, my third order from you guys and will be definately be placing further orders.
Just to let you know both nickel items arrived and look great. Thanks for your help.
I ordered a pull knob on Sunday evening and I've just fitted it on Tuesday evening!
I'm very pleased with my brass order.
I paid £98 for a pair of handles but because it would take 5 weeks to fulfill the order I was obliged to cancel.
My money was immediately refunded, no questions asked.
Thank you for your continued help, your client service has been outstanding!
I finally completed my front door project and wanted to share a couple of photos. The letter plate is lovely, I'm so happy. Thanks again for all your help and kindness. Hope you're doing well.
Thanks Vicki – what service – what communication. Hope knocker is in same class!
Lovely product and excellent service from yourselves.
This is my second purchase from Priors and certainly won't be the last. The delivery was very quick, and letter box purchased was just what we wanted for the front door. The quality of the product didn't disappoint and the packaging ensured it wasn't damaged on arrival. Thank you.
After hunting to find this specialty hardware that seems not to exist in the US…I was thrilled to find Priors! The customer service has been absolutely wonderful! All of the products I ordered are beyond beautiful! I am so excited!! I know I will be ordering a lot more in the future!
The parcel tracking was excellent and the pewter handle has been fitted and it is just beautiful.
I just wanted to let you know how pleased I am with the door knob and keyhole escutcheons that I bought and were delivered today. They are not cheap but I am delighted with the quality and how excellently they fit my old Georgian door. They look fantastic.
We were really struggling to find slide bolts which would be suitable for bathroom doors in a Georgian stately home – everything we saw was either too small for the large doors, was too angular or looked cheap! We were delighted, therefore, to find the brass slide bolts on your website.
We needed the bolts urgently; I left a message on your answerphone, you called back very promptly, got the bolts in the post to us and they arrived first thing this morning (next day delivery), in plenty of time to be fitted in time for house guests this weekend.
We cannot thank you enough – you have provided a genuinely superb service. I have saved your website as a "favourite" and will definitely be coming back to you in the future. Thank you very much.
Once all of this latest batch of ironmongery has been fitted we will have worked our way around the whole cottage over the last six years, replacing window latches and door hardware throughout. We are delighted with the overall effect, which sits in perfect harmony with the old beams and plaster here.
I would like to thank you for your excellent service each time I have placed an order with you. It has been a pleasure doing business with you and I will happily recommend your website to others.
Order delivered bang on time by the delivery company.
Just to say, many thanks for the replacement door knob which arrived safely last week.
I would like to thank you for an excellent service and product, as well as sorting out my query very promptly.
Just to say the handles arrived on Thursday, they look fab!
Very prompt and professional service, goods arrived just days after ordering.
I am restoring some very old Irish pine furniture and the Porcelain cupboard knobs were perfect.
One of the best suppliers I have dealt with this year, without a doubt. Thanks again.
Thank you for the beautiful Ebony door knobs, we received them really quickly.
Fast delivery and really pleased with quality of product received, will look to place further order and recommend to friends.
Thanks Vicki – just fitted my cottage knobs and they are perfect. Thanks for all your help.
I have purchased, for a large quantity of doors in our new house, a variety of door ironmongery from the unique selection that Priors Reclamation offer on their website.
I am delighted with my purchases, all excellent quality, beautifully made, meeting not only the practicality requirements but also the authentic look I wish to achieve.
I am also impressed with the exceptional service.
This company has a very high standard and I thoroughly recommend them and their products.
Many thanks for the beautiful brass door knocker. We have bespoke mahogany doors and this knocker looks amazing on the front door. I've searched for some time but was unable to find solid brass until I found your website. Delighted- thanks again.
The door knobs arrived today as planned. Thanks for the great service.
Everything arrived exactly as promised.
I purchased the penny hinges for my oak doors after really good advice from Vicki at Priors about the size and type of hinge. They are looking gorgeous! Also bought the Oak Suffolk latches for the same doors and they are really fab. A perfect match for the unfinished oak.
Just a note to let you know that Art Deco brass handles have arrived safely and we are very pleased with them.
FYI – The knobs arrived today! Many thanks for the prompt service.
Excellent 5 star ***** service.
So pleased with the Richmond beehive door knobs and Davenport rim locks. My joiner has just said that it's the best door furniture he has ever seen (and he has seen plenty)!
They are expensive, but I can't believe cheaper alternatives will come close in terms of feel/weight.
If I ever sell my house, it's gonna be without door knobs!
Excellent personal service, quick delivery and speedy return completed. Thank you.
Just to say thank you very much. The screws arrived today. Much appreciated.
The Richmond Beehive nickel door knobs have been put on already and look amazing. Thanks for such a great product and all your advice.
Hi, thank you very much for the pewter handles. They're really lovely and we are very happy with them.
All arrived safely today as promised, over the moon – they're beautiful, thank you so much, brilliant product and brilliant customer service!
The mail slot just arrived. Incredibly well made and very nice, I'm pleased. Thanks so much. I'll keep in touch as the final door parts and installation comes together.
The tilting mirror was delivered safe and sound on monday. Many thanks for all your help and effort.
Just to say that the door knocker arrived a few days ago in good order. It was very well packed and we are delighted with its speedy delivery. More importantly, it looks great on our white wooden front door !
The brass slide bolts are so beautiful. Thanks again.