text:
Personality analasys of ron burgundy
Ipod essay
How to write a biography essay about myself colleges
Essay on finding fish
He knows school is important so he jumps a grade to finish by the time he is eighteen. Each receptor is basically programmed to a different kind of light. Chapter 2 — Getting a Grip 1.
To succeed he has to forget everything Ms. Since he was born in prison and he was raised by his foster mother, he did not know much about the relatives of his father and his mother that were alive. The concept of cognitive-behavioral therapy is not new.
Antwone writes that being emotionally abused had more of an impact on his life than physical abuse, although the physical abuse made him uncomfortable being touched. Full study guide for this title currently under development.
Antwone returns to Cleveland and begins delivering drugs for a drug dealer he met. Therefore, it is important for children that are sexually abused to be counseled so that they do not end up doing the same.
Microbes feed by attaching to other microbes and engulfing them. A large number of rounds of duplication, therefore, is the answer for how there was such an increase in the amount of odor genes from jawless fish to mammals. Even though Antwone was born into a ward of the state, his foster parents made no attempt to explain his situation to him.
But first, because of the swelling, I had to remain in the hospital for three days with my arm elevated. Identify and discuss the strengths in the Elkins, Fisher and Pickett families as well as the social welfare system that cared for Antwone.
Finally, feeling happy and independent, he seeks his biological family. Apart from that, whatever unfortunate events that take place in his life, he used them in a positive way so that he can prove to the man of the world.
This meant learning to be on constant high alert, reacting to most situations either with flight or fight, and seeing others as either friend or foe. I think to myself that this must also be meant to add to her look of a woman of high social standing. The theory that is most appropriate in explaining this particular phase of Fisher's life is the cognitive theory.
It is important to note here that interventions in such cases have to be based on one of the theories that have been stated above, or oftentimes a combination of more than one theory. Antwone was originally put into an orphanage after birth, but was eventually switched to two different foster homes.
Nemo enters the net with bravery and directs the group to swim downward to break the net, reminiscent of a similar scenario that occurred in the fish tank earlier in the film. Millions of nerve cells, which have small projections into the mucous membrane, then bind with the aforementioned molecules.
Students of psychology will understand that many people that have to face stressful or traumatic events in their life do end up developing some kind of psychological issues. The main reason behind this is that this theory revolves around the internal state of an individual that later on influences the behavior as well as the decision making abilities of that person.
The fourth arch forms the deepest parts of our throat, including parts of our larynx and the muscles and vessels that surround it and help it function. An interesting fact about collagen is that it needs a large amount of oxygen for synthesis. Teeth enamel contains something known as mineral hydroxyapatite, and the enamel has large quantities of it.Related Essays: Finding Fish a Memoir by Fisher Antwone View Paper.
Fish: A Memoir by Antwone Quenton Fisher. Specifically, it will.
Finding Fish Assignment 1 Barbara Calhoun SWK The book, finding fish, is a poignant autobiography of the life of Antwone Quenton Fisher, an African American boy who suffered a tumultuous childhood in a foster care setting - Finding Fish Essay introduction.
He was born on. 'Finding Nemo' () was written and directed by Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich. This is a computer animated movie that takes you into the breathtaking underwater world of Australia's: Great Barrier Reef. Grammarly: Free Writing cheri197.com has been visited by K+ users in the past month.
Finding Fish Assignment 1 Barbara Calhoun SWK The book, finding fish, is a poignant autobiography of the life of Antwone Quenton Fisher, an African American boy who suffered a tumultuous childhood in a foster care setting - Finding Fish introduction.
He was born on in a Cleveland prison to Eva Mae Fisher. She. Finding Fish Essay Finding Fish Assignment 1 Barbara Calhoun SWK The book, finding fish, is a poignant autobiography of the life of Antwone Quenton Fisher, an African American boy who suffered a tumultuous childhood in a foster care setting.
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text:
Discovery may lead to precision-based strategy for triple negative breast cancer
Indiana University researcher develops promising nanotechnology approach for treatment of aggressive form of disease
Credit: Indiana University School of Medicine
INDIANAPOLIS – Unlike the three most common forms of breast cancer, triple negative breast cancer has no currently approved targeted therapies for treatment. That was one of the reasons it was chosen as a disease area of focus for the Indiana University Precision Health Grand Challenge initiative, aimed to research and develop better treatments, cures or preventions, as quickly as possible.
Xiongbin Lu, PhD, a researcher in the Vera Bradley Foundation Center for Breast Cancer Research at Indiana University School of Medicine, working in collaboration with researchers from the University of Maryland, recently reported several important findings related to triple negative breast cancer and its treatment future, in the prestigious journal Nature Nanotechnology.
According to the paper now available online, TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in triple negative breast cancer, meaning it is fueling the growth of this aggressive form of breast cancer. However, the problem with trying to target mutated TP53, specifically, is that it is not a druggable target, because of its potential toxicity – or ability to kill – nearby healthy cells.
In response, the scientists went searching for the next likely suspect to target, and found a neighboring gene to TP53, known as POLR2A, which is a viable target, but required some additional effort.
Lu, also a researcher at the Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, said, "Think of POLR2A as both a checking and savings account. In a healthy cell, both accounts exist. In a triple negative breast cancer cell, only the checking account exists due to the partial deletion of this particular essential gene, and if you take it away, the individual cannot survive."
However, utilizing nanotechnology (scientific technology on a microscopic scale), the group created what is known as a nano-bomb targeting POLR2A. The nano-bomb is created in a form that is stable in serum and when an instance of the POLR2A inhibitor-containing nano-bomb is delivered into a triple negative breast cancer cell, the bomb grows to 100 times its normal size and through a controlled release, kills only the cancerous cell, leaving the healthy cells alive. Essentially, using Dr. Lu's analogy, "leaving the checking account open."
Lu and a collaborator have patented this nanotechnology approach, which also has potential implications in other cancers that display the mutated TP53 gene, such as ovarian, lung and colorectal cancer. "We're still in the early stages of research, but I am excited about this approach and its potential to lead to a targeted therapy option for women with triple negative breast cancer," Lu said.
Indiana University School of Medicine is one of the nation's premier medical schools and is a leader and innovator in medical education, research and clinical care. The country's largest medical school, IU School of Medicine educates more than 1,700 medical and graduate degree students on nine campuses in Indiana, and its faculty holds nearly $340 million in research grants and contracts, to advance the School's missions and promote life sciences. For more information, please visit medicine.iu.edu.
Christine Drury
https://medicine.iu.edu/news/2019/03/iu-school-of-medicine-discovery-may-lead-to-precision-based-strategy-for-triple-negative-breast-cancer/
Breast CancercancerGenesMedicine/HealthMicrobiologyNanotechnology/Micromachines
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People with movement and psychiatric disorders could benefits from recent advances in DBSCredit: Wyss Center…
Biosynthesis of widespread pigments from bacteria revealed
Shape-shifting origami could help antenna systems adapt on the fly

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
What is an ETA?
How To Submit an ETA Application?
Short Visit to Sri Lanka
Officials & Diplomatic Visits
How to Extend Short Visit ETA?
Sample Notice
Online Visa Application
Welcome to the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) official website of the Department of Immigration & Emigration (DI&E) of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
For a Short Visit to Sri Lanka, (For more info...) travellers should obtain an ETA with effect from 1st of January 2012.
On the basis of reciprocity, citizens of The Republic of Singapore, The Republic of Maldives and The Republic of Seychelles are exempt from the requirement of obtaining ETA to visit Sri Lanka.
The issuing authority of the ETA is the Department of Immigration & Emigration, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Persons intending to visit Sri Lanka can apply for ETA online. In addition to this option, an applicant may also go for one of the alternative options. (For more info...)
Diplomatic and Official passport holders are exempt from ETA processing fee, only when their applications are submitted through the state agencies such as Ministries, Statutory Bodies, Sri Lanka Overseas Missions etc. (For more info...)
The ETA is initially limited to 30 days validity from the date of arrival although it may be extended for up to six (06) months.
For more information, visit http://www.immigration.gov.lk
The Official Website of Sri Lanka Tourism
Terms and Conditions | Privacy Statement.


text:
Q: Proving $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^4}{4!}>0$. I've been asked to prove that $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^4}{4!}>0$. Proving that $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}>0$ is simple as you just need to consider the discriminant and show that it's less that 0. Showing $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!}=0$ only has 1 solution is to just consider the derivative and using the previous proof that $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}>0$ has no zero (so it is always increasing).
With this information, how would you be able to prove $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^4}{4!}>0$? I've tried to show that the global minimum (the lone solution to $1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!}=0$) gives a positive answer, however I have not been successful. How can I show this?

A: As you say, $1+x+x^2/2+x^3/6=0$ has a unique solution, (with $x<0$). For this $x$,
$$1+x+\frac{x^2}2+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^4}{4!}=\frac{x^4}{4!}>0.$$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Biografia
Sorella dell'attrice Maire O'Neill, Sara Allgood apprese il mestiere sulle scene di Dublino, presso l'Abbey Theatre, e fu tra i primi artisti membri della Irish National Theatre Society, con la quale recitò anche a Londra e nel resto della Gran Bretagna, suscitando l'ammirazione, tra gli altri, del grande drammaturgo W.B. Yeats, di cui fu un'eccellente interprete.

La Allgood debuttò sugli schermi nel 1929 e fu subito protagonista di forti personaggi di donne irlandesi, come la Mrs. White di Ricatto (1929), il primo film sonoro inglese, diretto da Alfred Hitchcock, e la tragica moglie e madre di Giunone e il pavone (1930), sempre diretto da Hitchcock e tratto da una commedia teatrale di Sean O'Casey. La trama si svolge a Dublino durante la rivoluzione, e mescola umorismo e tragedia nel presentare la vicenda di una famiglia povera che sta per ricevere un'eredità che in realtà non giungerà mai. L'attrice interpretò il personaggio di "Juno" Boyle anche in teatro, e il ruolo della madre che cerca di tenere la testa sulle spalle di fronte alle euforiche stranezze dei suoi familiari, attratti dalle prospettive di imminente ricchezza, le fece guadagnare il premio New York Drama Critics.

Dopo aver lavorato durante tutti gli anni trenta per il cinema britannico, la Allgood si trasferì negli Stati Uniti all'inizio degli anni quaranta e continuò ad apparire in incisivi ruoli prevalentemente di madre coraggiosa e tenace. Nel 1941 debuttò sugli schermi americani con il ruolo di Mrs. Cadogan-Lyon nel film Il grande ammiraglio (1941), e di Mrs. Higgins in Il dottor Jekyll e Mr. Hyde (1941). Nello stesso anno fu indimenticabile nella parte di mamma Morgan nell'intenso e poetico Com'era verde la mia valle (1941) di John Ford, ruolo che la Allgood interpretò con grande sensibilità e che le fece ottenere una candidatura all'Oscar quale miglior attrice non protagonista (premio che andò invece a Mary Astor).

La Allgood lavorò ininterrottamente durante tutto il decennio, partecipando a pellicole di diverso genere, come i melodrammi Sono un disertore (1942), La porta proibita (1943) e Il lutto si addice ad Elettra (1947), film di notevole suspense come Il pensionante (1944), La scala a chiocciola (1945), e Io ho ucciso (1945), musical come L'America dei Dorsey (1947) e Come nacque il nostro amore (1947), e commedie leggere come Il bacio di Venere (1948) e Dodici lo chiamano papà (1950), che fu una delle sue ultime piacevoli interpretazioni.

Vita privata
Sara Allgood sposò nel 1916 l'attore teatrale inglese Gerald Henson. Il matrimonio si concluse tragicamente due anni più tardi, nel 1918, quando Henson e la figlioletta avuta dalla Allgood, nata da pochi mesi, morirono entrambi per le conseguenze della spagnola, la tremenda epidemia di influenza che provocò milioni di vittime in tutto il mondo alla fine degli anni dieci.

Divenuta cittadina americana nel 1945, l'attrice morì per un attacco cardiaco il 13 settembre 1950, all'età di settant'anni, nella sua residenza californiana di Woodland Hills.

Filmografia
 Just Peggy, regia di J.A. Lipman (1918)
 Ricatto (Blackmail), regia di Alfred Hitchcock (1929)
 To What Red Hell, regia di Edwin Greenwood (1929)
 Giunone e il pavone (Juno and the Paycock), regia di Alfred Hithcock (1930)
 The World, the Flesh, the Devil, regia di George A. Cooper (1932)
 The Fortunate Fool, regia di Norman Walker (1933)
 Lily of Killarney, regia di Maurice Elvey (1934)
 Irish Hearts, regia di Brian Desmon Hurst (1934)
 Riders to the Sea, regia di Brian Desmon Hurst (1935)
 Il pigrone (Lazybones), regia di Michael Powell (1935)
 Peg of Old Drury, regia di Herbert Wilcox (1935)
 The Passing of the Third Floor Back, regia di Berthold Viertel (1935)
 Crime Unlimited, regia di Ralph Ince (1935) (non accreditata)
 Pot Luck, regia di Tom Walls (1936)
 Ho inventato una donna (It's Love Again), regia di Victor Saville (1936)
 Southern Roses, regia di Frederic Zelnik (1936)
 Patrizia e il dittatore (Storm in a Teacup), regia di Ian Dalrymple e Victor Saville (1937)
 Workhouse Ward (1937)
 The Coiner (1937)
 The Sky's the Limit, regia di Jack Buchanan e Lee Garmes (1938)
 The Londonderry Air, regia di Alex Bryce (1938)
 Kathleen Mavourneen, regia di Norman Lee (1938)
 La notte dell'incendio (On the Night of the Fire), regia di Brian Desmond Hurst (1939)
 Il grande ammiraglio (That Hamilton Woman), regia di Alexander Korda (1941)
 Il dottor Jekyll e Mr. Hyde (Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde), regia di Victor Fleming (1941)
 Lydia, regia di Julien Duvivier (1941)
 Com'era verde la mia valle (How Green Was My Valley), regia di John Ford (1941)
 Condannatemi se vi riesce! (Roxie Hart), regia di William A. Wellman (1942)
 Sono un disertore (This Above All), regia di Anatole Litvak (1942)
 It Happened in Flatbush, regia di Ray McCarey (1942)
 The War Against Mrs. Hadley, regia di Harold S. Bucquet (1942)
 Life Begins at Eight-Thirty, regia di Irving Pichel (1942)
 Città senza uomini (City Without Men), regia di Sidney Salkow (1943)
 Per sempre e un giorno ancora (Forever and a Day), regia di Edmund Goulding e Cedric Hardwicke (1943) (scene cancellate)
 La porta proibita (Jane Eyre), regia di Robert Stevenson (1943)
 Il pensionante (The Lodger), regia di John Brahm (1944)
 Tra due mondi (Between Two Worlds), regia di Edward A. Blatt (1944)
 Le chiavi del paradiso (The Keys of the Kingdom), regia di John M. Stahl (1944)
 Io ho ucciso (The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry), regia di Robert Siodmak (1945)
Kitty, regia di Mitchell Leisen (1945)
 La scala a chiocciola (The Spiral Staircase), regia di Robert Siodmak (1945)
 Fra le tue braccia (Cluny Brown), regia di Ernst Lubitsch (1946)
 L'America dei Dorsey (The Fabulous Dorsey), regia di Alfred E. Green (1947)
 La sfinge del male (Ivy), regia di Sam Wood (1947)
 Come nacque il nostro amore (Mother Wore Tights), regia di Walter Lang (1947)
 Il lutto si addice ad Elettra (Mourning Becomes Electra), regia di Dudley Nichols (1947)
 My Wild Irish Rose, regia di David Butler (1947)
 Man from Texas, regia di Leigh Jason (1948)
 Il bacio di Venere (One Touch of Venus), regia di William A. Seiter (1948)
 La ragazza di Manhattan (The Girl from Manhattan), regia di Alfred E. Green (1948)
 Delitto senza peccato (The Accused), regia di William Dieterle (1949)
 Il ritorno di Lassie (Challenge to Lassie), regia di Richard Thorpe (1949)
 Dodici lo chiamano papà (Cheaper by the Dozen), regia di Walter Lang (1950)
 Sierra, regia di Alfred E. Green (1950)

Doppiatrici italiane
 Lola Braccini in Il dottor Jekyll e Mr. Hyde, Delitto senza peccato
 Mignon Cocco in Fra le tue braccia, La sfinge del male
 Giovanna Scotto in Patrizia e il dittatore
 Anita Farra in Com'era verde la mia valle
 Clara Ristori in Sono un disertore
 Maria Saccenti in La porta proibita
 Amina Pirani Maggi in La scala a chiocciola
 Alina Moradei nei ridoppiaggi di Lady Hamilton e Dodici lo chiamano papà

Riconoscimenti
Premi Oscar 1942 – Candidatura all'Oscar alla miglior attrice non protagonista per Com'era verde la mia valle

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Attori teatrali irlandesi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Boy gets a wound and dies 8 days later, after doctors miss a detail in the wound
February 25, 2018 Stories
It happens all the time while children are playing games — they go a little too far and end up hurting themselves.
A scratch, a few tears and sometimes a band aid is needed, but usually not anything more serious than that.
But for one woman, a simple fall that her son took turned into something unthinkable. It happened while Sara's 8-year-old son, Liam, was riding his bike near home and fell.
After the unfortunate bike crash, the Oregon youngster suffered a deep wound in his thigh and ended up in the emergency room.
Doctors had to cut through the boy's jeans so they could stitch him up. Liam was a tough little guy and it was no big deal. As soon as Liam was stitched up, he and his mom, Sara, were told they could go home again.
Liam was a typical 8-year-old who loved his family, loved playing on the family farm and loved helping feed the animals. Sara never thought that the accident would turn into tragedy. But only a couple of days after the accident, Liam started complaining about an intense pain in his groin.
When Sara and Liam's stepfather, Scott, looked at the wound, it was purplish red and looked like gangrene. They rushed Liam into the car and went back to the emergency room, where doctors quickly realized that his wound had been infected. The infection was diagnosed as necrotizing fasciitis, commonly known as flesh-eating disease, which had likely entered the wound through the soil.
Surgeons tried to remove the infected parts of Liam's body before he was flown to Doernbecher Children's Hospital in Portland. There, doctors continued to work intensively to try to save Liam's life. But the bacteria kept spreading and the physicians continued to amputate infected parts of Liam's body.
Despite all the operations and interventions, the bacteria continued to spread. Eventually, as Liam kept going downhill, he was transferred to Randall Children's Hospital so another team could take a look at him.
Kimberly McCurry-Weathers / Facebook
But to his family's absolute horror, Liam died that night.
Liam's family are besides themselves with grief and are baffled as to how a wound could lead to the death of their precious boy.
Now Sara hopes her story will be a warning to other parents about how fast this kind of infection can spread.
"He was a strong radiant sunbeam," Sara said. "He loved everyone and everyone loved him. He was such a person who entered a room and everyone went to him."
The community is raising funds to help the family with medical and funeral expenses.
Find out more about this terrible tragedy in the video below:
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text:
package io.machinecode.chainlink.core.execution.artifact.reader;

import io.machinecode.chainlink.core.execution.artifact.OrderEvent;
import io.machinecode.chainlink.core.execution.artifact.EventOrderAccumulator;

import javax.batch.api.chunk.ItemReader;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author Brent Douglas
 * @since 1.0
 */
public class OneEventOrderReader implements ItemReader {

    private boolean read = false;

    @Override
    public void open(final Serializable checkpoint) throws Exception {
        EventOrderAccumulator._order.add(OrderEvent.READER_OPEN);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        EventOrderAccumulator._order.add(OrderEvent.READER_CLOSE);
    }

    @Override
    public Object readItem() throws Exception {
        EventOrderAccumulator._order.add(OrderEvent.READ);
        if (!read) {
            read = true;
            return new Object();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Serializable checkpointInfo() throws Exception {
        EventOrderAccumulator._order.add(OrderEvent.READER_CHECKPOINT);
        return null;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Wine Grape Cheat Sheets: Merlot
The Soundbyte: Thank goodness we are many years past the movie "Sideways" and we can stop defending Merlot. Ha! Ok, that was a fantasy. I still find myself defending Merlot, like this: despite some serious bashing, Merlot has a lot going for it. Merlot is loved for its supple texture and forward fruit characteristics. Merlot is often thought of as just a blending partner for Cabernet Sauvignon, and indeed these two grapes are often combined in some of the world's greatest red wines. Merlot does just fine on its own, however, and those very qualities that make it a great blending partner also make it an ideal match for a wide variety of foods.
Typical Attributes of a Merlot-Based Wine:
Medium tannin as compared to many red grapes, due to the large size of the grape berries, giving it a higher juice-to-skin ratio than most red wines
Smooth, soft, and supple texture…many winemakers say it's all about the texture when it comes to Merlot
Rich red color…often belying the smooth character or the wine
Moderate-to-lively acidity, fruit-forward flavors
Lighter than Syrah and heavier than Pinot, Merlot ranks just under Cabernet Sauvignon in the rankings-by-heft.
Well, hello my little vixen. You try to look so tough and edgy, yet I know you are velvety smooth…
Typical Aromas of a Merlot-Based Wine:
Fruity: Grapes—Merlot is one of the few red vinifera wines that tastes like grapes: Welch's Grape Juice, Grape Jelly, Grape Jam; Blackberry, Boysenberry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Cranberry, Plum, Ripe Cherry, Currant, Fig, Prune
Floral: Rose, Violet
Oak-Derived: Cedar, Cocoa, Cigar, Tobacco, Vanilla, Smoky
Herbal: Mint, Bay Leaf
Spicy: Cinnamon, Clove, Licorice, Coffee
Sometimes: Candied Fruit, Fruitcake, Sandalwood, Truffles, Tobacco
Where The Best Merlot is Grown:
The Bordeaux region of France, where it is a large part of the blend of most wines, and the predominant variety in the wines of the Right Bank
The Languedoc, Roussillon, and throughout Southern France
Surprise, surprise…Merlot is the most widely planted red grape in all of France (who's Merlot-bashing now?)
California, particularly the North Coast Regions
Italy, especially Trentino-Alto Adige, Tuscany, Veneto, and Fruili
Australia, Chile, and Argentina
I'll have what she's having.
Food Affinities – Base Ingredients:
Beef, Veal, Venison, Pork
Lamb – Merlot does especially well with Lamb. Everywhere that Mary went, Merlot was sure to go…
Duck, Turkey
Cheddar Cheeses
Food Affinities – Bridge Ingredients:
Mushrooms, Onions, Garlic
White Beans – weird but really really true
Rosemary, Mint, other fresh and dried herbs
Walnuts, Pecans
Blackberries, Boysenberries (but be careful with the sweetness)
Tomatoes, Sun-dried Tomatoes
Eggplant, Fennel, Beets
Bacon, Pancetta
Note: When it comes to food pairings, by all means—drink what you like!
Are you ready to stop bashing Merlot now? Don't make me get out the Petrus!
Filed under Cheat Sheets for Red Wine Grapes Tagged with Cheat Sheets for Wine, Grape Cheat Sheets, Merlot, Red Wine, SWE, Wine Education
Wine Grape Cheat Sheets: Carmenère
The Soundbyte: Carmenère is often called "the lost grape of Bordeaux" and was widely planted in Bordeaux in the years before phylloxera. However, in the 1880's as phylloxera ravaged the vineyards of Europe and all the vines needed to be re-planted, Carmenère resisted grafting and was essentially forgotten.
Many of the original vinifera vines planted in Chile were brought from Bordeaux during the mid-1800s, as phylloxera was ravaging the vineyards of France. Carmenère—along with its better-known cousins such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Merlot—arrived in Chile at about this same time.
Carmenère thrived in Chile, where it was often mistaken for Merlot in the vineyard. In fact, much of what was bottled as a particularly spicy style of Chilean Merlot—Merlot Chileno—before 1994 quite possibly contained quite a bit of Carmenère. The mystery was solved in 1994 when Professor John-Michel Boursiquot of the Montpellier School of Oenology noticed the distinctive character of Chilean Merlot and soon confirmed that much of what was considered to be Chilean "Merlot" was actually Carmenère.
In the vineyard, Carmenère is often the last grape to be picked, and it requires a lengthy season to reach full maturity. Therefore, it is not well suited to many parts of Bordeaux—but in the right areas it can produce great wines. Chilean Carmenère is rich in color, redolent of red fruits, spice, and berries, and has softer tannins than Cabernet Sauvignon. While Cabernet Sauvignon occupies more vineyards (by acreage), many consider Carmenère to be the signature grape of Chile.
Typical Attributes of a Carmenère-based Wine:
Rich with dark fruit flavors of ripe berries and plum.
Firm structure, full body and heavy tannins; lush, velvety texture.
Deep, dark color. This is a "big red wine"!
Carmenère is distinguished by fruitiness accompanied by the flavors of "spice and smoke"
Some experts think Carmenère is a long-established clone of Cabernet Sauvignon, and the grapes do share many qualities
Underripe Carmenère, or grapes from a cool growing season, can have a vegetative "green bell pepper" aroma or flavor. Carmenère takes longer to ripen than other red grapes, so be on the look-out for these flavors.
Typical Aromas of a Carmenère-based Wine:
Fruity: Blackberry, Blueberry, Raspberry, Currant, Dark Plum, Cherry
Spicy: Black Pepper, White Pepper, Dried Herb, Cinnamon, Anise, Vanilla, Licorice
Earthy: Smoke, Wet Earth, Leather, Tobacco, Coffee
Oak-Derived: Oak, Chocolate, Mocha, Cocoa
Vegetative: Green Bell Pepper, Green Olive, Herbal, Lavender
Where The Best Carmenère is Grown:
Chile, where vintners have staked a claim on Carmenère as their "signature" grape variety
A few wineries in California and Washington State, where it is largely used in Meritage blends. The Guenoc Winery in Lake Country brought the grape, which had to withstand a three-year quarantine before being planted, to the United States from Chile
Italy's Eastern Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions, including the Piave DOC, which since 2009 have been allowed to produce a varietally-labeled Carmenère
Bordeaux, France; where the grape is grown on a very limited basis, but is still considered part of the Bordeaux Blend. Grande Vidure is a historical synonym sometimes used in Bordeaux. Château Clerc Milon has the largest plantings of Carmenère in the region, but there are still less than ten acres in all of Bordeaux
China, which grows a great deal of Carmenère, often under the name Cabernet Gernischt
Beef, Lamb, Veal, Venison, Pork
Poultry when prepared in a rich, hearty manner such as grilled, smoked, or braised…
Grilled Foods, Smoked Foods
Garlic, Onions, Mushrooms
Rosemary, Oregano, Basil, fresh Herbs of all kinds
Tomatoes, Sun-dried Tomatoes, Eggplant, Bell Peppers
Black Pepper, White Pepper, Green Peppercorns, Spicy flavors
Barbeque Flavors, Hearty, highly seasoned foods
Filed under Cheat Sheets for Red Wine Grapes Tagged with Bordeaux, Carmenère, Chile, Red Wine, Wine Education, Wine Grape Cheat Sheets
A New Branch of the Chianti Family Tree?
Last month (February 17, 2013 to be exact), the Chianti Classico Consorzio approved the creation of a new top-tier classification of Chianti Classico DOCG wines to be known as "Gran Selezione." The term is expected to be approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, and if so, will be a quality level "above" Chianti Classico Riserva.
It is estimated that approximately 7% of the production of Chianti Classico will be eligible for the designation. The first wines eligible to display the term on their label will be those from the 2010 vintage.
If you've been following my study guide on the wines of the Veneto (or even if you've been following Italian wines at all) you know that Italian wines are already surrounded by a jungle of regulatory and legislative classifications. Luckily, this in no way affects how delicious, delightful, and affordable they can be!
In the interest of "keeping it simple." here is a quick look at how this new branch of the Chianti family tree fits in with its brothers and sisters:
Chianti Classico Gran Selezione DOCG:
Must be produced from 100% estate-grown fruit
Minimum 30 months of aging
Is intended to acknowledge vineyard-specific wines
Will represent approximately 7% of the production of Chianti Classico
Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG:
Minimum 12.5% abv
Chianti Classico DOCG:
Minimum 12% abv
All versions of Chianti Classico must be a minimum of 80% Sangiovese, produced from grapes grown within the 100-square miles of the designated Chianti Classico region. Up to 10% Canaiolo may used, along with up to 15% other varieties, of which Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Merlot are often used. Yields are limited to 3 tons per acre.
By the way, not everyone is thrilled about this new development. A quick websearch on "New Chianti Classification" revealed a wide range of opinions up to and including disgust(!), bewilderment(!), and we are not amused(!). Of course, many people also think it is a great idea, intended to showcase and honor the highest level of production of the region. We will be watching how this plays out in the future!
My Source (in Italian): http://www.aisitalia.it/chianti-classico-gran-selezione.aspx
If you think there is a Bubbly Professor Tuscany Quiz in your future…you are correct!
Filed under Tales of the Vine, Wine Class with Miss Jane Tagged with Cheat Sheets, Chianti, Chianti Classico, Italian Wine, Italy, Miss Jane's Wine Class, News Flash, Red Wine, Sangiovese, train the trainer, Wine Education
Wine Grape Cheat Sheets: Malbec
The Soundbyte: One of Malbec's earliest claims to fame is the spot it holds as one of the grape varieties approved for making red wines in the Bordeaux region of France. It seems that Malbec was fairly widely planted in Bordeaux before a "particularly harsh winter" in 1956 wiped out a good majority of the vines, never to be re-planted. Nevertheless, Malbec is still used in Bordeaux, albeit in small amounts. Malbec can bring spiciness, very deep color, ample tannin, and a particular plum-like flavor to blended wines. More recently, Malbec has found a new home and a new home in the high-altitude red wines of Argentina. The best Malbecs can be described as mouth-filling, fruity, and sumptuous. Worldwide, Malbec is planted in small amounts, but its popularity and acres planted is on the rise.
Typical Attributes of a Malbec-based Wine:
Medium to full-bodied. Malbec-based wines are known for having a high level of dissolved solids, known in the wine world as "extract."
In France the grape is primarily used for blending, although the New World tends to make Malbec into 100% varietals.
The tannins tend to be medium-to-full; when young, the tannins are sometimes described as tight or tightly-wound. Wines from warmer regions, or those made using certain wine making techniques (such as PFM) can have tannins that are described as plush or ripe.
Malbec tends to make earthy, "rustic" style wines.
Malbec-based wines tend to be very deep red or purple, almost inky, in color.
Malbec also makes a delightful rosé wine and…I'm beginning to see some late harvest/sweet wines made using Malbec.
Typical Aromas of a Malbec-based Wine:
Fruity: Plum, Dark Cherry, Cooked Berries, Blackberry, Boysenberry, Raspberry, Fig, Black Currant
Spicy: Anise, Vanilla, Cocoa, Chocolate, Espresso, Tobacco
Sometimes from the Grape, and sometimes from Oak: Oak, Cedar, Fresh Lumber, Mocha, Toast, Coffee, Tar
Where The Best Malbec is Grown:
Argentina…it especially thrives in the province of Mendoza. Malbec is the major red varietal grape planted in Argentina.
In the Bordeaux region of France, where it is blended in small amounts to add spice to the Bordeaux Blend.
Cahors, the region in Southwest France known for making Malbec-based wines sometimes called "The Black Wine of Cahors".
There is small amount grown in the Central Loire Valley of France.
There are some plantings in California, Washington State, Oregon and Texas— where it is made into both varietal wines and as a part of the Meritage blend.
You may be drinking Malbec but don't know it; the grape goes by many aliases including "Auxerrois", "Cot", and "Pressac".
Beef, Lamb, Veal, Venison, Pork, Hard Cheeses
Garlic, Roasted Garlic, Onions, Mushrooms
Rosemary, Thyme, Mint, Bay Leaf
Tomatoes, Roasted Tomatoes, Sun-dried Tomatoes
Cocoa, Chocolate (easy on the sweetness!)
Eggplant, Fennel
Blackberries, Currants, Figs
Black Pepper, Creole Spices, Chili Spices, Barbeque Flavors
Filed under Cheat Sheets for Red Wine Grapes Tagged with Cahors, Cheat Sheets, CSW Review, Food and Wine Pairing, Malbec, Red Wine, Wine Education
Wine Grape Cheat Sheets: Syrah
Syrah—The Soundbyte: The Syrah grape, also known as Shiraz, is believed to be native to southeastern France. There's a lovely legend that tells of the grape as a native to the city of Shiraz in Iran, transported from its Middle Eastern home to the south of France by a knight returning from the crusades—but, alas, it has been proven untrue and will remain with us as "just a good story."
Today, the grape is widely grown in the South of France, where it stars as the main red grape in the Northern Rhône and a blending partner to a whole gaggle of grapes—including Grenache and Mourvèdre—in the south. It has become somewhat of an icon of Australian Wine. In order to give the wine its own "down-under" identity apart from other producers, Australian winemakers often choose to call the grape Shiraz. Syrah is also widely grown in many other new world regions, where it is made into dry reds of both the single-variety and blended-variety. While it is often made into bubbly, rosé and dessert wine, Syrah is mainly known as a powerhouse red.
Typical Attributes of a Syrah-based Wine:
European-style, Old-World Syrah-based wines tend to be medium-dark in color and concentrated in flavor. European Syrah is often blended with softer grapes to minimize or balance tannin and alcohol levels. These wines are often earthy, dense, smoky, herbal and even "gamey" wines.
New World Syrah/Shiraz-based wines tend to be dark purple, opaque, and inky in appearance. Other attributes of New World Syrah include high alcohol, fruit-forwardness, and intense tannins. These tannins are sometimes considered "soft" or "velvety" because they are drinkable when the wines are still young (often a result of winemaking techniques).
Australian Shiraz is sometimes described as plush ripey. Who can resist that?
The Australians produce sparkling Shiraz.
Syrah also makes a lovely, dry rosé.
Typical Aromas of a Syrah-based Wine:
Fruity: Blackberry, Plum, Ripe Cherry, Currant, Prune, Blueberry, Orange Peel
Spicy: Black Pepper, Cinnamon, Clove, Vanilla, Chocolate, Coffee, Espresso, "Burnt Coffee"
Chemical: Leather, Burnt, Tar, Smoke, Burnt Rubber, Asphalt, Graphite
Earthy: Gamey, Smoky, Minty, Barnyard, Garrigue
Floral: Lavender, Wildflowers, Dried Flowers, Violets
Where The Best Syrah is Grown:
The South of France. Syrah stars in the wines of the Rhône, as the dominant variety in the North (such as the famous wines of Hermitage and Côte Rôtie), and as part of a blend in the South (as in Châteauneuf-du-Pape and Côtes du Rhône).
Syrah also does well in the Southern French regions of Provence and Languedoc-Roussillon.
South Africa, especially the warmer regions such as Paarl and Franscheok. For a real treat, try a bottle of "The Chocolate Block" from Boekenhoutskloof Winery (extra credit if you can pronounce it).
California, especially Sonoma, Mendocino, Napa, and Santa Barbara.
Washington State, the new "hot" growing region for Syrah.
Garlic, Onions, Mushrooms, Walnuts, Pecans, Rosemary, Thyme, Bay Leaf, Sage, Tomatoes, Eggplant, Fennel
Blackberries, Currants, Prunes (but go easy on the sweetness)
Green Peppercorns, Black Pepper, Coarse Grained Mustard, Chili Spices, Barbeque Flavors
The Bubbly Professor is "Miss Jane" Nickles of Austin, Texas – missjane@prodigy.net .
Filed under Cheat Sheets for Red Wine Grapes Tagged with CSW, CSW Review, Miss Jane's Wine Class, Red Wine, Shiraz, Syrah, Wine Education, Wine Tasting
Wine Grape Cheat Sheets: Zinfandel
Z infandel—The Soundbyte: Zinfandel used to be known as "California's Mystery Grape," as an old-timey legend says that Zinfandel vines of the vitis vinifera species were growing happily in California before European settlement of the New World.
This was fun to believe for a while, but today we know better, and it is believed that today's Zinfandel traveled from Croatia to Vienna during the Habsburg Monarchy's rule over Croatia. Some cuttings ended up in the Imperial Nursery in Vienna, and from there were sent to a horticulturist in Long Island, who sent some vines out to California, where Italian immigrants working the gold rush appreciated the grape's sturdy, robust style and planted them with enthusiasm, only to abandon their vineyards when the gold rush fizzled out. These vineyards, and their mystery grapes, were then rediscovered years later with the post-prohibition wave of California winemakers. Quite a story, right?
DNA fingerprinting has revealed that today's Zinfandel is genetically equivalent to the Crljenak Kaštelanski grape of Croatia and either identical to or very-very-very closely related to the well-known Croatian grape known as Plavac Mali. Zinfandel is also either identical to—or very closely related to—Primitivo, as grown in Puglia.
Wherever it came from and whatever you call it, Zinfandel has proved itself as a hardworking, heat-seeking, robust grape.
Typical Attributes of a Zinfandel-based Wine:
Fruit-forward, intense fruit flavors…the aromas and flavors of blackberry, cherry and plum are quite recognizable.
In my wine tastings I generally introduce Zin as "Blackberry/Black Pepper/Black Licorice." It's a pretty good Zin cliché.
Medium to high alcohol…sometimes 15% or more.
Medium to full body; more likley towards the full.
Medium to high tannin combined with lively acidity. Warm weather growing areas can mellow the tannins to the velvety type, but they remain quite high.
Red Zinfandel's spice, fruit, and acidity make it a very food friendly wine.
Yes…. the Zinfandel grape can be made in the "White Zinfandel" style. To make white zinfandel, the wine is allowed to ferment on the intensely colored red grape skins for a day or two, just until the juice turns a light pink color. At this time, the juice is pressed off the grape skins while the fermentation process finishes. While it is true that your Mama's White Zinfandel most likely had a touch of residual sugar and this style remains popular today, Zinfandel is also made into crisp, dry, serious rosé.
Late harvest Zinfandel is often made into a luscious, complex dessert wine; one of my favorites is "Zinnie de Potelle" by Chateau Potelle.
Some winemakers freeze their late harvest (or regular harvest) Zinfandel grapes to make to make "ice wine-style" dessert wines, often with cute-cute-cute names such as "Fro-Zin".
Typical Aromas of a Zinfandel-based Wine:
Blackberry, Blackberry Jam, Boysenberry, Boysenberry Jam, Raspberry, Raspberry Jam, Plum, Ripe Cherry, Pomegranate, Raisin, Prune
Black Pepper, Cinnamon, Clove, Nutmeg, Allspice, Anise, Licorice, Chocolate
Wood-derived:
Oak, Vanilla
Sometimes:
Maple, Mushroom, Mint, Mineral
Where the Best Zinfandel is Grown:
California, especially Sonoma Valley, Amador County, the Sierra Foothills, Paso Robles, and Lodi
The south of Italy—as Primitivo
Croatia, where it is sometimes called "plavac—as Plavac Mali or Crljenak Kaštelanski
Texas – including the Texas High Plains AVA
While California remains Zinfandel's favorite adopted home, it is having some success in South Africa, South America, and Australia
Beef, Lamb, Venison, Pork, Chicken, Turkey, Duck, Sausage
Spicy, Slightly Sweet Foods like Barbeque Sauce or Hoisin Sauce.
Tex-Mex Flavors
Grilled Flavors, Smoky Flavors
Blue Cheese Bacon Cheeseburgers
Burgers with Caramelized Onions
Any type of burgers (even turkey burgers)
Sausage and Peppers
Eggplant, Mushrooms, Black Beans
Mint, Rosemary, Oregano
Thyme, Cumin, Blackening Spices
Onions, Shallots
Walnuts, Pecans, Hazelnuts
Chocolate – which many people love, but most folks will recommend that you stick to the sweet versions of Zin for dessert.
Filed under Cheat Sheets for Red Wine Grapes Tagged with Cheat Sheets, Grapes, Miss Jane's Wine Class, Red Wine, Sensory Evaluation, Wine Education, Wine Grape Cheat Sheets, Wine Tasting, Zin, Zinfandel


One of the basic thinning scissors accepted by everyone and can be used in reverse. Please use it mainly for the adjustment of hair volume, cutting ratio is approx. 40 to 50%. As this FS5537D scissors has the smaller size of finger ring, fitting feeling of fingers can be obtained.
V groove. It holds hair steady and cuts much.


Hemsworth MW bounced back from their midweek disappointment in fine style as they hammered in five goals at home to Eccleshill United in the Toolstation NCE Premier Division.
Wayne Benn's men were straight back to winning ways with three first half goals on the way to a 5-1 success.
Wells had seen their seven-match winning run ended by leaders Worksop Town in their previous game, but were determined to make amends and were quickly on top against their mid-table opponents.
Seon Ripley set up Bradley Dockerty in the area in the first three minutes, but Eccleshill had a let off as he scuffed his shot wide.
Ripley forced the visitors' keeper into his first save soon after with a strike from the edge of the box and Declan Parker fired over following good work by Richard Collier.
The opening goal came on 16 minutes as Ripley ran onto Nash Connolly's through ball and finished well with a chip over the goalkeeper.
Hemsworth did not immediately kick on from this, however, as they were surprised to be pegged back by an Eccleshill leveller eight minutes later with Adam Shaw allowed a free header to make it 1-1.
Another chance could have seen the visitors go ahead when Tom Dugdale sent his effort wide after being picked out by Jake Thompson's low cross. But Wells got their composure back and netted their second goal on 32 minutes when Dockerty did well and found Collier who beat the keeper with a well struck shot.
Only a good save by keeper Smith denied Collier his second soon after, but Hemsworth made it 3-1 just before the break as they were awarded a penalty for grappling in the area and Sam Jones stepped up to put away the spot kick.
A big shout for a second penalty fell on deaf ears after the interval after Jones appeared to be brought down. Collier then hit a shot wide after being set up by Ripley.
Eccleshill improved, but there was little sign of a comeback and Connolly made it 4-1 on 68 minutes as he scored from a rebound after the visiting keeper had done well to save Collier's shot.
Substitute Sidney Santos put the icing on the cake with the fifth goal for the home side late on after Dockerty and Collier combined well to give him the chance.
Despite the impressive victory Hemsworth remain in fourth place in the Premier Division, 12 points behind leaders Worksop who have played a game more.
They are only three behind second-placed Penistone Church, however, and two behind Bridlington Town who are their next opponents, at Hemsworth's Distant Future Stadium this Saturday.


text:
History Of Other Lands
Geographical Discovery & Exploration
The Worst Journey in the World : With Scott in Antarctica 1910-1913
By (author) Apsley Cherry-Garrard
"The Worst Journey in the World is to travel writing what War and Peace is to the novel . . . a masterpiece."--The New York Review of Books
"When people ask me, 'What is your favorite travel book?' I nearly always name this book. It is about courage, misery, starvation, heroism, exploration, discovery, and friendship." --Paul Theroux
National Geographic Adventure magazine hailed this volume as the #1 greatest adventure book of all time. Published in 1922 by an expedition survivor, it recounts the riveting tale of Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated race to the South Pole. Apsley Cherry-Garrard, the youngest member of the party, offers sensitive characterizations of each of his companions. Their journal entries complement his narrative, providing vivid perspectives on the expedition's dangers and hardships as well as its inspiring examples of optimism, strength, and selflessness.
Hoping to prove a missing link between reptiles and birds, the author and his companions traveled through the dead of Antarctic winter to the remote breeding grounds of the Emperor Penguin. They crossed a frozen sea in utter darkness, dragging an 800-pound sledge through blizzards, howling winds, and average temperatures of 60 below zero. This "worst journey" was followed by the disastrous trek to the South Pole. Cherry-Garrard's compelling account constitutes a moving testament to Scott and to the other men of the expedition. This new edition of the adventure classic features several pages of vintage photographs.
Publisher Dover Publications Inc.
Publication City/Country New York, United States
Back cover copy
"Polar exploration is at once the cleanest and most isolated way of having a bad time that has ever been devised" wrote Apsley Cherry-Garrard in a deceptively jaunty introduction to this classic story of bravery and fortitude first published in 1922. The story he relates is of Scott's last expedition to the Antarctic. From its departure from England in 1910 to its arrival in New Zealand in 1913, it is one of the most famous and tragic in the annals of exploration. Driven by an obsession for scientific knowledge, these brave polar explorers embarked on a journey into the unknown, testing their endurance by pushing themselves to the ultimate physical and mental limits as they surveyed the striking and mammoth land that lay far to the south.
Cherry-Garrard was himself a member of the expedition that had two goals: to discover as much as was scientifically possible about the terrain and habitat of Antarctica, and to be the first to reach the South Pole. The party was plagued by bad luck, weather conditions of unanticipated ferocity, and the physical deterioration of the party on the last part of the journey. Confronted by the shattering knowledge that Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole a month before them, Scott's party then had to negotiate the last, heroic part of their journey, a doomed attempt which has entered modern mythology.
The Worst Journey in the World is the inside story of this most famous of journeys and is truly one of the best and most moving books of travel ever written. Join Scott's expedition as he and his team venture deep into the frozen unknown. This volume is the second in the continuing series of Explorers Club Classic books.
I. From England to South AfricaII. Making Our Easting DownIII. SouthwardIV. LandV. The Depot JourneyVI. The First WinterVII. The Winter JourneyVIII. SpringIX. The Polar Journey. I. The Barrier StageX. The Polar Journey. II. The Beardmore GlacierXII. The Polar Journey. III. The Plateau to 87o 32' SXIII. SuspenseXIV. The Last WinterXV. Another SpringXVI. The Search JourneyXVII. The Polar Journey. V. The Pole and AfterXVIII. The Polar Journey. VI. Farthest SouthXIX. Never AgainGlossaryIndex
About Apsley Cherry-Garrard
Apsley Cherry-Garrard (1886-1959) served as a biologist for the ill-fated Antarctic expedition. Haunted by his experiences, the English explorer suffered from clinical depression for the rest of his life and was encouraged by his friend George Bernard Shaw to write this memoir as a form of therapy.


text:
Interviews November 30, 2015 August 14, 2016
Which side benefited the most from the Native Americans?
by Editors
"Change of Seasons" by Bryant White. (White Historic Art, whitehistoricart.com)
Which side do you think benefited the most from the Native American involvement in the war? Why?
The British benefited the most, from one point of view. Most of the Indians fought on their side. These Indians perpetrated no massacres or torture of prisoners on British soldiers or civilians. But from another more long range point of view, the Americans may have benefited more. The Indians' alliance with the British exempted them from considerate treatment as the nation moved west. The climax was the 1794 battle of Fallen Timbers, often called the last battle of the Revolution. Anthony Wayne shattered an Indian army. They fled to the shelter of a nearby British fort and found their former allies had locked the gates and coldly told them to keep running. Wayne was able to negotiate a treaty that opened the west to massive white settlement.
The British benefitted most, but we need to be cautious about over-estimating the extent of commitment by Native American nations, which tried to navigate troubled waters in ways calculated to preserve their sovereignty. Even within nations, there were often dissenting approaches. This is particularly true in the Southwest, were the tangle of Native allegiances was complicated by the involvement of Spain. To make sense of that morass, take a look at Kathleen DuVal's new book, Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution. As she shows in her complex narrative, no simple formula can explain allegiances there.
–Ray Raphael
This may sound glib, but I think the United States benefitted the most, in an ironic way. Because so many Native Americans sided with the British, the U.S. felt justified in appropriating Indian lands and dispossessing them by "right of conquest." One of the goals of the Revolution had been westward expansion (as indicated by complaints about the Proclamation Line of 1763). The United States was able to expand at the Indians' expense because the war had enabled the federal government to characterize the Indians as conquered enemies.
–Benjamin L. Carp
Like so many other things in history, I think the answer to this question is situational. The Indian tribes' attitudes were as different from each other as any European-based ethnic groups, and one size does not fit all. Think, for example, of the different attitudes towards the war of 18th century Scots-Irish and the Highland Regiments. Native Americans determined which side to support based on their own relationships with their British, French and American neighbors. The tribes had various histories with their European neighbors and were not naïve. They did what they thought would bring their tribes the most benefit. I have some Seneca ancestry and I grew up not far from Sullivan's Campaign Trail. I also have Connecticut Yankee ancestors who were killed in Pennsylvania's Wyoming Massacre. Who benefitted the most from Indian involvement depends on which story you are telling and when and where, and why. There is no right or wrong answer.
–Kim Burdick
Since the Americans won, I have to say they benefited most. Before the war, the British Empire's obligations to its Native American allies limited westward expansion of its colonies, and in some regions that was a big political grievance against the Crown. During the war, both sides recruited Native soldiers and allies—Massachusetts had "Stockbridge Indians" at the siege of Boston even before Bunker Hill. Eventually the British gained stronger Native support. However, the involvement of those fighters stoked Americans' fears, as reflected in the Declaration of Independence and the Jane McCrea propaganda, so those alliances may ultimately have hurt the British war effort more than they helped. In any event, the people who lost the most from the Revolutionary War were the Native nations pushed out and oppressed by the land-hungry U.S. of A.
–J. L. Bell
Great Britain, by all odds. The vast majority of those tribes which got involved did so on behalf of their English "Father." For relatively moderate investment, Crown forces were able to maintain a crippling second front against the Americans. The war on the frontier consequently funneled energy and resources away from the main theater in the east, where the contest would clearly be won or lost. It's difficult to contrive any scenario by which America could be regarded as the leading beneficiary of native involvement in the conflict. The territorial provisions of the Treaty of Paris were widely regarded as a "cession" of tribal lands, but it was certainly not that cut and dry. The United States faced a costly series of bloody frontier wars from 1774 to 1795. The fact that such vast numbers of American Indians abandoned neutrality was simply an utter disaster for the Patriot war effort.
–Joshua Shepherd
Looking at Native American involvement in the war for the south, two truths stand out. First, the British received far more military assistance than the Patriots. From the Cherokee War of 1776 to the last battle against the Chicamaugans in 1786, many Cherokee warriors actively fought on the side of the British. The Creeks furnished significant military support along the southern frontier in Georgia. They fought alongside Daniel M'Girth and Thomas Brown in their constant raiding below the Altamaha River. Both tribes had warriors who fought with the British in the sieges at Augusta. In contrast, militarily speaking, the Patriots received help from the Catawba, who were a much smaller tribe located in the South Carolina back country. All of that said, it can still be argued that the impact of Native American involvement favored the Patriots. I say that because the tribes were fairly readily defeated each time they rose up making the impact of all that support fairly minimal. Meanwhile, the mere fact of Indian ties to the British was a major factor in turning the population of the back country against the British. Early in 1775, widely supported petitions circulated rejecting association and requesting crown help defending against the Indians. Later in the summer, when it came out that British Indian agents were actually lining up the tribes against the frontier, many of those same petitioners became staunch Whigs. While some still dispute British intentions regarding use of the tribes, there is little doubt that the Secret Committee of William Drayton used the issue to great advantage in the back country. So, who benefited the most? I would say the political issue was more valuable than the military assistance thereby giving the advantage to the Patriots.
–Wayne Lynch
The Americans benefited the most from Native involvement for several reasons. First, the attacks and atrocities of Britain's Indian allies drove would-be loyalists to the patriot side (i.e. the Jane McCrea incident). Second, the Indians who sided with the losing British (such as the Mohawks) saw American armies destroy their villages and possess their lands as a result. Third, the Americans received scouting, ranging, and combat services as well as a psychological edge from Indian allies such as the Catawbas, Stockbridges, Oneidas, and Penobscots. Fourth, tribes that divided over whether to support the Americans or the British often remained divided well into the future, leaving them less effective in blocking U.S. expansion.
–Daniel J. Tortora
Certainly the British, because alliances with the Native Americans allowed the British to retain control of western frontier posts at the end of the war; had the native tribes sided with the rebellion, the British certainly would have had to cede Detroit, Niagara and other western holdings. We have to wonder, too, how the fledgling United States would have treated the native tribes had they been allies during the war – would they have honor land boundaries instead of aggressively expanding westward?
–Don N. Hagist
In the short run, the British. They made all sorts of promises about rolling back the colonists and restoring ancient tribal lands to the Indians. So the British gained some fighting power, perhaps helpful to them but not decisive. Then they abandoned their native allies in the Peace of Paris (1783) by ignoring them. In turn, the rebellious colonists gained in the long run. Think of the New York frontier and elsewhere. Those Indians who fought against the American rebels, such as most of the Six Nations, had to fork over land as their penalty for having allied with the British. Even the Oneidas, who fought along side the rebels, gained nothing in the long run. New York entities were quick to gobble grab as much traditional Oneida territory as they could. Bottom line: Native Americans benefitted the least from their involvement in the Revolutionary War.
–James Kirby Martin
The British. They benefited the most because the Indians gave them a force that could be utilized to raid the frontiers of the United States and the constant threat of such raids tied down several Continental regiments on the frontiers, e.g. at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Other than the Oneidas and some Delaware Indians, the Americans had almost no Indian allies, and these Indians did not raid into Canada.
–Benjamin L. Huggins
The British benefited the most, but only by a slim margin. British leaders failed to capitalize on the assistance of their Native allies. One major example is during 1779, when Washington detached 4000 Continentals to attack the Iroquois. This should have provided the British with the opportunity to at least attempt something against the Continental Army outside New York, but Clinton remained idle. Another example is in 1780 when Thomas Brown asked Cornwallis for permission to lead the Cherokees and Creeks against the "Overmountain" settlements. Cornwallis refused, which left the men free to strike Patrick Ferguson at King's Mountain, disrupting the entire British campaign. The Indians won important victories at the Wyoming Valley, Blue Licks, and played a key role in the defense of Pensacola, but British leaders never managed to get the Indians to act in coordination with regular troops or other Natives in a decisive manner.
–Jim Piecuch
With the exception of the Oneida, Stockbridge and Tuscarora nations who sided with the Americans, the remainder of Native Americans (including most of the Iroquois Confederation) sided with the British-Loyalist side. The reason was that a British victory could help ensure the continuation of their native lands and culture, through resumed British restriction of colonial westward expansion. The British benefitted throughout the war, in turn, with scouting and intelligence support, and by tribes conducting devastating raids upon Patriot settlements. This siphoned off American army and militia units to furnish protection to wilderness families. In the end, however, all Native American nations lost out because of the Revolutionary War. There were no Native American representatives at the peace talks and the British sold out their former allies. Post-war, the Native American nations were pushed aside. Along with renewed encroachment, the war had also unleashed disease, starvation, and brutal tribal infighting.
–John L. Smith, Jr.
Certainly Native Americans did not benefit from the Revolution! At the end of the war, most tribes were considerably worse off as their population levels declined, quality of life suffered and their military contributions did not substantiate tribal sovereignty. Further, Native American participation did not impact the war's strategic outcome. Numerically, the British attracted considerably more Native Americans to fight against the Patriots. However, other than raids and skirmishes, the British could not successfully deploy native forces during key campaigns such as General Burgoyne's invasion from Canada or in Lord Cornwallis's attempt to conquer the American South. Likewise, other than small contingents of Stockbridge, Oneida and other warriors, the Americans were not successful in leveraging Native American military capabilities.
–Gene Procknow
Certainly not the Native Americans! Obviously the British. The American Indians drove such terror into the hearts of the frontier settlers that it drove out the northern frontier inhabitants and allowed them to establish a pretty effective raiding campaign into Pennsylvania and New York. They nearly destabilized the frontier region completely, from 1778 onward. Sullivan's campaign may have subdued it for a time, but after it ended the raids continued until the end of the war.
–Thomas Verenna
I think that, generally speaking, it is assumed that the British benefited the most militarily from Native American involvement in the American Revolution. The Americans initially attempted to persuade Native American tribes, including the Iroquois and the Cherokees, not to join their side but to remain neutral. Native American actions, however, both on their own and as military allies of the British after 1777, complicated the American position, as Thomas Jefferson wrote, "Our contest with Britain is too serious and too great to permit any possibility of avocation from the Indians." In the end, however, one could argue that the Americans actually benefited the most from Native American involvement in the war in the long-term. After the war, the fact that Native American tribes had allied with the enemies of the new nation, made it all the more easier to define Native Americans as not only outside of the new nation but in direct opposition with it. Their involvement gave a powerful rhetorical tool to proponents of westward expansion in the wake of the Revolution, making it that much easier for Americans and their federal government to rhetorically justify attitudes and policies that would lead to the systematic displacement and extermination of Native peoples well into the nineteenth century.
–Michael D. Hattem
Group Interview, Group Interview 7, Indians, Jane McCrea, Mohawk, Native Americans, Oneida
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ray henderson says:
I beleive the spanish benefitted the most, having traded with the muskhoge nation for hundreds of years. much of the southeast language was related to spanish and our reguional concept "appalachian" is from muskhogean word for "ally" that is ally of the spanish.
1.	Holley Calmes	The Most Unlucky Man: Patrick Ferguson's Early Years
I am so happy to see this article, and I am also glad that Ms. Gilchrist is being given recognition for her tireless work to bring Ferguson to the fore…
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Jones most likely wanted to avenge the burning of Kingston, NY, as well as other Colonial coastal towns. Morrison's book.
3.	Jesse O. Villarreal	Texas and the American Revolution
Mr. Kotlik, I enjoyed your informative article TEXAS AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. I have authored two books, TEJANO PATRIOTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1776-1783, edited and annotated by Judge Robert…
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A new method of measuring thermal diffusivity and hence thermal conductivity of metals is suggested. Like previously reported dynamic methods, this method uses a heat source, whose temperature varies sinusoidally located at one end of an effectively infinite rod. Unlike these methods only one period of the heat wave is required to eliminate the unknown coefficient determining the heat lost by radiation since both velocity and amplitude decrement of the heat wave are measured. The new method is faster in taking data and simpler in computation. The thermoelectric potentials from two thermojunctions are amplified and plotted on a Brown "Electronic" recorder in order to obtain a permanent record of all necessary data for computing the thermal diffusivity. Results for copper over the temperature range 0-560°C and for thorium over the temperature range 0-430°C are given.
Sidles, Paul H. and Danielson, G. C., "Thermal conductivity of metals at high temperatures" (1951). Ames Laboratory ISC Technical Reports. 36.


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Leak Reveals Samsung Galaxy S10 Will Not Feature 5G Capability For Most Models
Beer5020shutterstock
Nicholas Morine
The worst nightmare of many tech enthusiasts hitched to the Samsung smartphone train appears to be coming true, according to Forbes. The leak comes to Forbes via The Bell, a South Korean media outlet that the financial news site offers a great degree of credibility in their past reportage. Though the article from The Bell is written in Korean, when translated, it suggests that the Galaxy S10 will — by and large — not be possessed of the ability to participate on 5G mobile networks.
One glaring exception is said to exist, with a superior model to the mainline offering bearing 5G capability to be produced in extremely constrained numbers. Current estimates being offered up purport that only 2 million 5G capable Galaxy S10 units will be produced and distributed globally, as compared to the 40 million units planned for wider sale.
The 5G option will also almost certainly increase the retail price point of the smartphone substantially. Given that the baseline S10 is likely to retail for about $999 in the United States, the 5G enhanced offering is certain to exceed that number by a few hundred dollars at the very least — making the Samsung Galaxy S10 5G the most expensive smartphone at launch that the South Korean tech giant has ever produced.
While the deployment of 5G capable networks has yet to take hold as a major replacement for contemporary LTE data delivery methods, it seems a matter of when — rather than a matter of if — that changeover will eventually take place. A lack of 5G data on Samsung's cutting-edge flagship may hurt the legacy of the brand as this new, faster, and more secure form of data exchange becomes the industry standard moving forward.
iPhone XS launches next week but Samsung has a 5G Galaxy S10 to take it down | https://t.co/mIAZQ70vPz pic.twitter.com/T12itOvYeN
— T3.com (@T3dotcom) September 6, 2018
That's not to say the news surrounding the upcoming release of the tenth iteration of the flagship S series Samsung Galaxy handsets is entirely negative — there are, in fact, many positive aspects to the newest model that counterbalance this rumored news.
The new S10 will feature an in-display fingerprint reader to unlock the device, reduction of both the top and bottom bezels, and a promise of faster Android updates. The base S10 will feature four cameras producing a high-resolution composite image, with the larger S10 Plus having a whopping five cameras attached.
Samsung's Galaxy S10+ model with 5G may be exclusive to Korea - https://t.co/q7vgZrpywO pic.twitter.com/ouZbwUoikj
— PhoneArena (@phonearena) September 7, 2018
These details may not mitigate the lack of a next-generation modem in next year's top smartphone product lines — with the iPhone unlikely to produce a 5G competitor in 2019 either — but they certainly do show a commitment to improving upon the existing product by Samsung.


Service management software is getting better and better. As a result companies forecast equipment maintenance scheduling and streamline corrective or emergency maintenance issues get better too. The offshoot of strong service management strategy and execution is that companies actually have more freedom. They can now prioritize service needs and allocate tasks like cleaning or extra performance checks to a delayed maintenance schedule. Even thought it is a great development. You still need to be sure that your software helps you take care of delayed maintenance as well. It is just as important as taking care of other service needs.
DynaRent work hand in glove with Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations and Microsoft Dynamics AX. Register equipment for delayed maintenance and it incorporates correctly in you service schedule. No detail falls through the cracks across your equipment lifecycles. Delayed maintenance is part of the real-time knowledge base about your equipment. And it is fully integrates with your ERP system.
DynaRent includes delayed maintenance and future maintenance options. It also has the ability to monitor such tasks for every piece of equipment that your register for service. Look for example at the creation of ad-hoc maintenance or corrective maintenance work orders. In addition, DynaRent automatically informs service planners about any outstanding maintenance tasks. That is including information and alerts. So it helps them decide to add tasks to the ad hoc maintenance that's going to be executed.
With a few clicks, service planners can schedule service jobs. And create work orders that include every piece of data that service engineers will need. Furthermore, for an ad hoc job that includes delayed maintenance tasks. While of course you can incorporate delayed maintenance into your predictive maintenance schedule. The ability to combine ad hoc and delayed maintenance at any time keeps your business as lean and efficient as possible. This is the kind of flexibility that companies want and need for equipment service management. Especially in a customer-focused marketplace that runs on tight margins.
DynaRent's automation and rich database of integrated information enables planners, engineers, and your back office to work together organically. That goes for predictive, corrective, and delayed maintenance. The most complex work orders can be generated in seconds. And when service engineers complete them, all information is updated instantly in ERP, for billing and equipment lifecycle management updates.
Image 2: Easily include delayed maintenance and all its information in current periodic or predictive maintenance work orders.
Curious? Contact us for a demonstration tailored to your needs.


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Macro and Microsociology
Major Sociologists
Deviance & Crime
Research, Samples, and Statistics
Science, Tech, Math › Social Sciences
John Lund / Getty Images
by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.
Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D. is a freelance journalist on the topics of race, gender and human behavior, and has taught sociology courses at the University of California, Santa Barbara and Pomona College.
Though they are often framed as opposing approaches, macro- and microsociology are actually complementary approaches to studying society, and necessarily so. Macrosociology refers to sociological approaches and methods that examine large-scale patterns and trends within the overall social structure, system, and population. Often macrosociology is theoretical in nature too. On the other hand, microsociology focuses on smaller groups, patterns, and trends, typically at the community level and in the context of the everyday lives and experiences of people. These are complementary approaches because at its core, sociology is about understanding the way large-scale patterns and trends shape the lives and experiences of groups and individuals, and vice versa.
Between macro- and microsociology are differences like which research questions can be addressed at each level, what methods one can use to pursue these questions, what it means practically speaking to do the research, and what kinds of conclusions can be reached with either. Let's examine these differences to learn more about each and how they fit together.
Macrosociologists will ask the big questions that often result in both research conclusions and new theories, like these, for example.
In what ways has race shaped the character, structure, and development of U.S. society? Sociologist Joe Feagin poses this question at the beginning of his book, Systemic Racism.
Why do most Americans feel an undeniable urge to shop, even though we have so much stuff already, and are cash-strapped despite working long hours? Sociologist Juliet Schor examines this question in her classic book of economic and consumer sociology, The Overspent American.
Microsociologist s tend to ask more localized, focused questions that examine the lives of smaller groups of people. For example:
What effect does the presence of police in schools and communities have on the personal development and life paths of Black and Latino boys who grow up in inner-city neighborhoods? Sociologist Victor Rios addresses this question in his celebrated book, Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys.
How do sexuality and gender intersect in the development of identity among boys in the context of high school? This question is at the center of sociologist C.J. Pascoe's widely popular book, Dude,You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School.
Macrosociologists Feagin and Schor, among many others, use a combination of historical and archival research, and analysis of statistics that span long time periods in order to construct data sets that show how the social system and the relationships within it have evolved over time to produce the society we know today. In addition, Schor employs interviews and focus groups, more commonly used in microsociological research, to make smart connections between historical trends, social theory, and the way people experience their everyday lives.
Microsociologists, Rios, and Pascoe included, typically use research methods that involve direct interaction with research participants, like one-on-one interviews, ethnographic observation, focus groups, as well as smaller-scale statistical and historical analyses. To address their research questions, both Rios and Pascoe embedded in the communities they studied and became parts of the lives of their participants, spending a year or more living among them, seeing their lives and interactions with others firsthand, and speaking with them about their experiences.
Research Conclusions
Conclusions born of macrosociology often demonstrate correlation or causation between different elements or phenomena within society. For example, Feagin's research, which also produced the theory of systemic racism, demonstrates how white people in the U.S., both knowingly and otherwise, constructed and have maintained over centuries a racist social system by keeping control of core social institutions like politics, law, education, and media, and by controlling economic resources and limiting their distribution among people of color. Feagin concludes that all of these things working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the U.S. today.
Microsociological research, due to its smaller-scale, is more likely to yield the suggestion of correlation or causation between certain things, rather than prove it outright. What it does yield, and quite effectively, is proof of how social systems affect the lives and experiences of people who live within them. Though her research is limited to one high school in one place for a fixed amount of time, Pascoe's work compellingly demonstrates how certain social forces, including mass media, pornography, parents, school administrators, teachers, and peers come together to produce messages to boys that the right way to be masculine is to be strong, dominant, and compulsively heterosexual.
Though they take very different approaches to studying society, social problems, and people, macro- and micro sociology both yield deeply valuable research conclusions that aid our ability to understand our social world, the problems that course through it, and the potential solutions to them.
Understanding Systemic Racism
The Social Science Definition of Racism
Understanding Theoretical Perspective and How Sociologists Use It
What Nomothetic and Idiographic Mean, and Why They Matter in Research
What Is Qualitative Research?
What Is "Social Structure" in the Context of Sociology?
5 Superstar Women Sociologists You Should Know
Your Guide to Anti-Racist Activism
How Sociologists Study Race and Ethnicity
How a Pilot Study Can Improve Sociological Research
What You Need to Know About the Case Study Research Method
What You Need to Know About the School to Prison Pipeline
Why Sociologists Use Participant Observation
What Is the Sociological Definition of Human Agency?
Biography of Patricia Hill Collins, American Sociologist and Feminist
Understanding Segregation Today


text:
Q: Function implicitly has return type 'any' error I'm calling the function but it throwing error in object : any(Function implicitly has return type 'any' error because it does not have a return type annotation and is referenced directly or indirectly in one of its return expressions.ts(7024))
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but preferablly:
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Quinta do Chocalhinho ("Farm of the Little Rattle") near to the town of Odemira is located in the coastland of Alentejo. Set in a unique rural environment, worth to stroll, is also the perfect base to the discovery the wonderful beaches in the region, find the exquisite gastronomy and the authentic nature, lined closely by the Mira river. Make your reservation directly with us and have the immediate contact with who will welcome you, without any interference.
We are on the coastland of Alentejo, in Odemira. Input your location on the map and come along.
Simple, with just a phone call we check your availability and register your details.
Write to us if you need a more detailed inquiry and an immediate notice.


Everybody knows that the ice creams in the stores are not the best and healthier summer snack you can have. But a perfect alternative to it is the homemade one. Next time you are craving for some ice cream try this lemon raspberry frozen yogurt; it is healthier ant so tasty.


Volume 45 was released on April 5, 2004 in Japan.
3.1 File 458 - Where are the Footprints!?
4.3 File 461 - Poison on the Bait!?
6.2 File 467 - Have You Seen the Stars?
File 458 - Where are the Footprints!?
Kunishige Seko is the "ghost". Masao Monobe reveals he accidentally killed Hideaki Hosaka, but has kept it silent until now.
File 461 - Poison on the Bait!?
The culprit is Mineto Kanetani.
At the end of the case it is revealed that it is Agasa's Birthday. Since he starts the series at age 52, he is now 53.
The culprit is Seiji Motoyama.
File 467 - Have You Seen the Stars?


I've been to 48 states and to Puerto Rico. I still have North Dakota and Hawaii to visit. I've camped in 7 of Canada's provinces. We will be in Hawaii for a week in April. I grew up in a family that loved to camp during our vacations. We camped up and down the east coast of the United States. In 1963, my mother drove her Senior Girl Scout troop from Florida around the through the states that bordered the Gulf of Mexico. We entered Mexico from Texas and drove down to the Mexico City, Taxco, and Cuernavaca. The troop had had many spaghetti suppers to earn the money for the trip. In Cuernavaca, we visited the Caba´na which was the first International Girl Scout center in the western hemisphere. When my husband and I married, we had nearly 2 months to camp before we could move into married family housing for my graduate program. A few decades later we lived in Europe for 10 years where we visited 17 countries. We traveled to Antarctica, Chile, Argentina, Eccuador, Peru, Colombia, Panama, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and Costa Rica. What wonderful memories we share of the people we met and the beauty we saw!
Have had the good fortune of visiting all 50, but at the age of 87 I've had a lot of time to travel our beautiful country.
I have been in 45 states and lived in 4.
My husband and I have been to all 50 states. Our latest goal is to play golf in all 50 states. So far, we have golfed in 34 states. Every state has its good points and interesting places to see.
All 50 - my last was Missouri in 2016 at age 53. Besides traversing the country to see relatives, I saw a few states when I went for something work related and the rest were either on a bird watching or National Park related trip.
So far I've had the good fortune to visit 48 states with Alaska and North Dakota to be visited. Alaska in August then maybe North Dakota next year. I've also had the privilege of visiting 71 foreign countries, 6 continents, sailed on 3 oceans and numerous seas. Very very fortunate. And nearly all of this with my dear wife of 39 years.
I've been to 13 (NY, NJ, CT, RI, VA, FL, TX, CA, HI, TN, GA, ME and PA) as well as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.


Allosteric effectors that interact with hemoglobin bind to the hemoglobin molecules, thereby regulating oxygen uptake and release. Therapeutic drugs that illicit this response carry significant abuse potential, since increased oxygenation of the tissues improves athletic performance. The novel allosteric effector myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) is currently in phase 1 clinical trials for chronic heart failure and cancer applications (under the designation of OXY111A). This compound already has been used for performance enhancement in the horse racing industry and is readily available online in the form of oral nutritional supplements and even injectable solutions. ITPP is included on the World Anti-Doping Agency's prohibited list of substances for human athletes; however, no method yet exists to detect this substance in human urine.
For this reason, Görgens et al. (2014) set out to develop a simple, robust screening and confirmation protocol for ITPP in human urine.1 Because the compound is highly polar in nature and therefore unsuited for reversed-phase liquid chromatography, the team turned to hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the analysis of human urine spiked with ITPP and internal standard ITPP-d6. The researchers used an Accela 1250 quaternary pump, PAL autosampler, and Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer (all Thermo Scientific) to detect the precursor ions for both ITPP and the internal standard (m/z 301.9065 and 304.9253, respectively), as well as the diagnostic product ions (m/z 78.9580, 158.9243, and 524.8550). They also developed a confirmation protocol for suspicious urine samples, using a weak anion exchange solid-phase extraction method (WAX-SPE).
The team determined that their method is specific for both screening and confirmation, with good precision over a concentration range of 50–500 ng/mL and 5–125 ng/mL for screening and confirmation, respectively. They estimated the lower limits of detection to be 15 ng/mL and 1 ng/mL, respectively, for screening and confirmation. They also report no significant decrease in ITPP concentration within the urine matrix after three months of storage, consistent with the mandatory doping control storage period.
Görgens et al. present their method as a sensitive, reliable protocol for screening and confirming the presence of ITPP in human urine. They note that HILIC separation renders their screening method fast and time-effective, with virtually no sample preparation. The additional option of confirmation via solid-phase extraction increases the sensitivity and versatility of the total protocol. The team further posits that the flexible nature of their approach may make it suitable for other screening applications, particularly those with highly polar analytes.
1. Görgens, C., et al. (2014, July) "Screening and confirmation of myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) in human urine by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography high resolution / high accuracy mass spectrometry for doping control purposes," Drug Testing and Analysis, doi: 10.1002/dta.1700.
The ITPP story is a classical case of over-hyped sporting journalism. The racing industry responded rapidly to the threat of ITPP use and routine screening of samples has been performed in many laboratories for over 2 years. No cases of ITPP use were ever detected, in large part because there is no ITPP available to the market. Only one horse preparation was detected with trace quantities of ITPP present in the world. Trace quantities is not enough. Effective dosages appear to be around 500 mg/kg which in a 500 kg horse means that a single dose is as much as 250g of ITPP. The racing laboratories couldn't even afford to do a single administration trial given the high dose rate and the exorbitant cost of this drug.
Even if ITPP were available and affordable this would not necessarily make it a successful doping agent. ITPP did make mice perform more athletically (all the work on ITPP to date has been in rats and mice) but rodents are notoriously poor athletes. Showing increased performance in a human or a highly bred racehorse may be another thing.


Sam's Club Optical Centers commonly accept several insurance brands including Avesis, Community Eye Care, MESVision, Spectera, and UnitedHealthcare. The exact list of approved insurance plans will vary by location. For more details on Sam's Club optical insurance acceptance, see below.
Sam's Club Optical Centers accept various insurance plans depending on your location. To determine which insurance companies Sam's Club Optical accepts, we checked the provider directories of each vision insurance company listed below. We also contacted Sam's Club locations in California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, and Texas to confirm the directory listings.
Keep in mind that your coverage will also depend on your specific vision plan; some plans, for instance, cover materials (like lenses and frames), but do not cover eye exams at Sam's Club. It's best to contact your local Sam's Club Optical Center for a full list of accepted plans, as well as information about covered products and services.
Note that although a Sam's Club membership isn't required to make an optometrist appointment at the Optical Center, you will need a Sam's Club membership to purchase optical products like contact lenses and eyeglass frames.
Sam's Club Optical Centers typically accept insurance from providers including Advantica, Heritage Vision Plans, and UnitedHealthcare. Optical Centers do not accept insurance from Aetna, Ameritas, EyeMed, Humana, MetLife, VBA, or VSP. Sam's Club members can purchase contact lenses, frames, and other eye care products at Optical Centers; however, you do not need a Sam's Club membership to meet with an optometrist.
For an alternative to Sam's Club Optical Centers, see our article for the list of insurances accepted at Costco Optical.


Looking for a place to spread your wings, this home has the has it. Lovely country setting with wonderful privacy. Enjoy visits from the local deer and turkeys. Nice 3 bedroom, 2 bath ranch style manufactured home on 2.56 acres with detached 2 car garage. Country kitchen with separate dining area, open to large living room makes this a great space for holiday parties. Find additional living space in the family room w/ gas stove, a cozy place to relax. Newer 2000 gallon septic system, roof and heating system. Beautiful location with Rte. 106, shopping and schools only minutes away.


The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's StormWater Management Model (SWMM) has been in the public domain for nearly 40 years. It remains among the most popular simulation tools in the world for hydrologic, hydraulic, and water quality analyses in stormwater and sanitary sewer systems. SWMM Version 5 was released in October 2004, representing a significant update from previous versions including rewritten and restructured code, new input file structure and data format, new graphical user interface, modified algorithms, and new features not available in previous versions of SWMM. There are strong incentives to use SWMM5 including: improved computational efficiency, accuracy, and numerical stability; compatibility with GIS and asset databases; and a wide selection of third party add-ons and tools to enhance the ease of use, interpretation and presentation of results. Further, many of SWMM5's new features are essential for continuous hydrologic simulation and the analysis and design of Low Impact Development facilities.
Given its distinctive lineage, there have been many major investments in model development and ongoing maintenance using previous SWMM versions. While SWMM5 includes a tool to convert previous SWMM models, it has only basic functionality, poor error checking capabilities, and a lack of documentation and support. In addition, modeling methodologies and naming conventions that were acceptable with earlier versions of SWMM are not necessarily compatible with SWMM5 or its converter program. Therefore, the conversion of legacy models to SWMM5 can present a significant challenge, particularly for large or complex stormwater networks. Consequently, simply utilizing converted SWMM models prior to following a proper QA/QC procedure can lead to erroneous/inaccurate results and potential mistakes when assessing problems and evaluating solutions.
One such major model investment was the Regional Intercommunity Drainage Evaluation (RIDE) Study, an initiative undertaken by the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District (District) from 2001-2005. The objective of the RIDE Study was to develop planning-level solutions to alleviate intercommunity drainage problems that presented an immediate threat of flooding or streambank erosion to structures, roadways, and infrastructure within the Cleveland metropolitan area. The study area represented a 414 mi2 (1,072 km2) multi-jurisdictional drainage area, including over 760 mi (1,230 km) of open channels, detention basins, culverted streams, and pipes. A key deliverable from the RIDE study was the development, calibration and application of two dozen watershed models throughout the study area using Version 4.4h of SWMM.
The District is currently updating the RIDE watershed models to use as technical planning tools for evaluating and implementing stormwater related projects under their construction program to address flooding and erosion problems on a watershed-wide basis throughout their service area. As part of this effort, a SWMM5 model conversion protocol was developed that includes step-by-step procedures for ensuring that the converted models properly reflect the hydrologic and hydraulic conditions represented in the original models. This paper highlights the key project features and critical lessons learned from the SWMM5 model conversion effort that will benefit other agencies, communities, and SWMM modelers faced with the same challenges.


The Pacific Library Partnership, consisting of three libraries in California, has contracted with Equinox Software, Inc. to test FulfILLment. The partnership consists of Los Gatos Public Library, Peninsula Library System (the city of San Mateo only), and Santa Cruz Public Library. These libraries currently use Koha, Millennium, and Evergreen as their ILS. Lori Bowen Ayre, The Galecia Group, is serving as a consultant on this project as part of the Open Source – Open Libraries project. The partners will be testing FulfILLment to see if it can meet their requirements for managing physical item resource sharing between independent library systems. FulfILLment was developed by Equinox developers with funding from OHIONET and other development partners including: the State Libraries of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, South Carolina, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and WiLS. It is anticipated that FulfILLment version 1.0-RC1 will be available in the spring/summer of 2013.
FulfILLment is generally described as an open source ILL software, but it is so much more. It is an open source, regional resource-sharing system between disparate ILS. It was designed to bridge otherwise incompatible software products so that different libraries can continue to use their current ILS while obtaining many benefits enjoyed by libraries using Evergreen in resource-sharing consortia. The development of LAIs (Local Automation Integrator) in FulfILLment makes this possible by allowing the participating libraries to obtain bibliographic and other relevant information from each library's current automation system and making this information accessible over the internet. FulfILLment is also scalable. If necessary, new custom LAIs can be developed in future versions of FulfILLment to allow even more libraries to join and enjoy all that FulfILLment has to offer.