Given his many years experience in Zululand and his fluency in the language I suspect that Schreuder knew rather more about the Zulu's intentions than Chelmsford did. I understand that Wolseley tried to recruit him as a spy for the English (which rather indicates that his information was seen as valuable). You should not make assumptions about the abilities of bishops!
Maybe Durnford has read it?
Unfortunately LC plans didn't accomodate a loose cannon.
Durnford was prepaired to attack the Zulu' s based on information received from a Bishop Schreuder. He had no idea the size of the force he was attacking, he had no intelligence what so ever. Therefore Placing all those under him command in danger. His action could have caused complications for LC plans for the invasion of Zululand.
John your spiel could also be applied to Lord Chelmsford , he did the very same thing dont you think ? . He had no idea of the size of the force he was to confront , when he decided to leave the camp , in HIS haste to attack ! .
Didn't Wood do the same at Hlobane? And im sure we could come up with numerous other examples to support your contention.
As Durnford was on the way to the border at the time, why would Chelmsford assume that Durnford wasn't going to return? Secondly the foray to the border could be argued as being a defensive action.
In view of the above then why didn't Chelmsford carry his indignation on to other examples of the same thought process by an 'Independent Column commander', Wood again strikes a chord of doing exactly what Durnford attempted to do and did so with out any recriminations. Possibly a lack of even handedness?
I was replying to John's statement who said Durnford rode off without any intelligence to attack the zulu's , isnt that exactly what LC did ? , and more so later in the day , when he had all his forces , spread to all points of the compass, in an effort to corner the zulu , he thought , were in his force's immediate area ?. . Wood's is a different scenario altogether , he had been keeping an eye on the Holbane / Zunguin area , as early as either Jan or Feb , they had launched a probing reconnaissance to the zunguin area , and they even noted that they watched the zulus doing their drills , they were well aware of the number of zulus who would oppose any incursion onto the mountain . Wood was a bit stiff , as he wasn't expecting the zulu army to come across his attack on Hlobane , as it was making its way to take on Wood in the Khambula area , the zulu army was no more surprised than Wood himself , when they , the zulus , realised there was an action taking place on top of Hlobane ! .
Fully agree with the point you made on Chelmsford. My contention on Wood still stands though in that he made the run at Zunguin, what was the difference with Durnfords attempt though? They were both made under the auspices of a column command decision. Wood wasn't chastised Durnford was. The outcome to Durnfords patrol we will never know as it was curtailed. Woods we do know the result. The point being there was no difference at the outset, Woods was a patrol to establish the enemies position and presence and so would Durnfords have been.
Lets face it, LC did not care for Durnford, so after the massacre at iSandlwana it is more than obvious that Thesiger is going to want to dump the blame onto the dead Durnford to avoid the blame falling on himself, hence the web of lies and deceit and the rigged enquiry. LC along with the cretin Crealock, set up a plan to put the blame on Durnford in an attept to save their own backsides, Crealock even tried to drag Glyn into the blame game, which shows how far he would go to avoid Thesiger and himself being lumbered with the blame. They must have had 'a few words' (threats, bribes, etc), with others who also then went along with the web of lies and deciet in order to clear LC of the blame. However, there were those that could smell a rat, and they didn't fall for the cover up, in fact the DoC put together a set of questions that Thesiger found very awkward to try to answer, and he never commanded in the field again. So no matter how many of you still try to blame Durnford, history shows us who the real culpret was, and that was none other than the arrogant Thesiger himself. He knew he had made all the mistakes, and then tried to throw the blame onto the brave but dead Durnford and have his name dragged through the mud, this just shows how low he would stoop, and it is not the behaviour of a gentleman, if he had been a gentleman he would have owned up to his culpability and taken his medicine like a man, but instead he hides behind lies and deceit, which makes him nothing more than an arrogant cad and a liar.
You talk as though LC wasn't held accountable.
I'm not sure what you are asking ? , John was having a go at Durnford for riding off , as he said , with no intelligence , and in a hurry to attack . I'm basically saying that's what LC did , and then LC decides to split is own force into several small groups in his attempt to find the supposed zulu army . Wood is different , in the fact that he had scouted the Zunguin area in Jan , and or feb , so he knew , or had a very good idea , of the force that would oppose him if he attacked the Hlobane . Wood was unlucky in the fact , that the zulu army sent to attack him at Kambula , just happened to be passing the Hlobane when he had launched his own attack on the mountain . So I dont see how Wood could be admonished , if this is what you mean ? .
Ive agreed with you on this, no question.
Wood is different , in the fact that he had scouted the Zunguin area in Jan , and or feb , so he knew , or had a very good idea , of the force that would oppose him if he attacked the Hlobane . Wood was unlucky in the fact , that the zulu army sent to attack him at Kambula , just happened to be passing the Hlobane when he had launched his own attack on the mountain . So I dont see how Wood could be admonished , if this is what you mean ? .
It doesn't really matter what WOOD did, or the outcome really. My point is he made a Column Commanders decision to pursue a course of action. To my mind he was fully within his rights to do so because of his position. Durnford made exactly the same Column Commanders decision to pursue a course oc action and was severely chastised.
Both Wood and Durnford were Column Commanders and had equal rights over their Columns. Both made decisions ( the results are immaterial,) the actions are the key issue, and the reaction/non action from Chelmsford.
Hope that clarifies my view point.
Yes ,...... excellently Frank ( Think of LC - Frere in zulu dawn ) lol. . I agree 100% they were both Column Commanders , and therefore were entitled to make their own decisions. Which they did , and yes , the outcome is immaterial . Also , let's not forget , Wood was asked by Chelmesford , to launch a diversionary action , in an effort to keep the Zulu Army occupied , as he was in the midst of preparing to send a force to relieve Eshowe . Which would account for LC not chastising Wood , in any shape , or form .
Chelmsford was biased, had an Irish Nanny.
Had an advert today from Pen and Sword Publications: CHELMSFORD IN THE GREAT WAR. Nearly choked on my coffee till I saw it was the story of the English Towns contribution to the army.
I received the same email and it had similar effect on me as well ! . Yes , post away in the ' off ' topics . Kiwis had a slight scare against the Bangers ! .
I will leave it to Pete to admonish me then re post this lot.
Included was this little chap, hardly a couple od days old the way they were protecting him.
And a couple of bigger ladies broke of drinking to stand guard.
Don't warn to be a bore so a rather long story of elephants chasing away hyena over a 1 hour period ended in a little warthog arriving for a drink and he met up with the brothers.
Surprisingly enough after a fight/standoff/defensive action lasting well over an hour the warthog was the victor. Oh yes a big adult male arrived on the scene and with much bellowing he charge the hyena and drove them of.
I suppose we could look at this, as Durnford being the small elephant. And tha larger one's being Pulleine, British Troops and Colonials protecting him. The Warthog the rocket battery.
And the three hyenas - now let me think?
I walked into that one!
Excellent photo's mate , thanks for sharing them .
I Read that officers had maps. did Durnford have a map, if so what happened to it.
I would image in one of his wagons. Do we know how many wagons Durnford had with him at Isandlwana.?
Not only did Durnford have a map, he was the surveyor who produced it in September 1878 for the Boundary Commission.
The original is in the National Archives and is reproduced in Huw Jones book "The Boiling Cauldron".
The Intelligence Branch of the Quartermaster General's Department produced this map in quantity by lithography and it was quickly issued by Chelmsford to all officers, together with Bernard Fynney's booklet on the Zulu army and their tactics. I don't think Durnford's field copy was ever found.
Although the Intelligence Branch went on to produce about 40 maps and versions of maps for the Zulu War as a whole, only Durnford's was available before Isandhlwana.
What difference does a map make to Durnford's Misguided actions.
"I dined the night before in his tent with Colonel DURNFORD and (poor?) Captain Geo SHEPSTONE. We were then at Rorke's Drift about 10 miles from the Isandlwana camp. The next morning Wed Jan 22, we had a dispatch from General Lord CHELMSFORD and Colonel DURNFORD sent for me to his tent. I had some breakfast with him, & he gave me a verbal message to Lord CHELMSFORD at camp. When I got there found the General had left the camp to attack the Zulus. About and hour after my arrival in camp, Col. DURNFORD arrived with his mounted native horse, the rest of the native contingency being some miles behind. The Zulus were then seen on the distant hills in small numbers (for an officer lent me his glass and I saw them myself). Colonel DURNFORD being superior officer took over command and orders from Colonel PULLEINE and of course has all the (....)".
The reference to Lord Chelsmford is strange.
In reality, we only know from Hamer that DURNFORD gave him "verbal instruction to Lord Chelsmford at camp". That's all.
We thought that "at camp" is the camp of Isandhlwana, but it does not make sense as pointed by Frank.
For further explanations and reflections, please study the essay, the Durnford's map, and the explanation of Steve about it.
The subject of this post is about Durnford's mind (not Chelsmfor's mind) with the question "Why was Hamer sent?"
Will give that some thought and post something later.
I look forward to seeing your point of view.
Yes, a very good post which should lead to some interesting discussion, I hope.
Hamer seems to remember quite a lot, he doesn't say what the verbal message was.
And to be fair to Col Durnford, in the order he received from SD it never actually gave a time regarding LC departure.
Do we know at what point Dunford became aware of why LC had left the camp, in that he was going to the assistance of Dartnell.
Durnford would not have known about the new camp being setup by LC because it hadn't been found at the time in-question. So it must be Isandlwana.
The Crealock/Chelmsford order gives no time of departure but it does say "at once" and the original message would have had a time of sending on it. Durnford would have been able to work out at the time of receipt that time was tight and he must have hoped that Hamer would catch LC before he left or at least be able to bring back any further instructions left for him at Isandhlwana.
Of course Durnford knew why LC had left the camp! It's in the Crealock/Chelmsford order: "...move off at once to attack a Zulu force about 10 miles distant". The details he would have received from Pulleine on arrival at Isandhlwana.
Durnford WOULD have known about the new camp's (approximate) location on the Mangeni. The whole plan had been discussed and been in correspondence for some time and Durnford had been a party to that. For example, read LC's despatch to Frere of 21st January 1879.
Hamers statement is that Durnford gave him 'a verbal message', not a request or order. A minor point I know but much of what we discuss is based on those minor points.
Julians point: "The Crealock/Chelmsford order gives no time of departure but it does say "at once" and the original message would have had a time of sending on it. Durnford would have been able to work out at the time of receipt that time was tight and he must have hoped that Hamer would catch LC before he left or at least be able to bring back any further instructions left for him at Isandhlwana.
Assuming the order was time initialled, and it should have been by rights, it would have been sometime between 2 and 4 in the morning. Crealock specifically mentions that the General moves out at once. Allowing then the time for Smith Dorrien to ride to RD, Durnford to be recalled, sit down and have breakfast and then chat with Hamer we are looking at a time period after that 'at once' posted on the time initialled order of somewhere in the region of 4 to 5 hours. I wouldn't agree that Durnford entertained a hope that Hamer would catch up with Chelmsford. That said I would say the direction of our search for a reason should be directed else where.
As Durnford was responsible for drawing up the map on which the invasion plan was based I feel sure that he would know exactly what was meant by Crealock in saying the 'Nangwane' and would therefore know of the travel distance from 'the Camp' to that valley. Its somewhere in there that I have a niggle and I really don't know what it is. I don't believe that Durnford intended to head of to Mangeni, surely that would have been mentioned to at least one of his aids or been overheard in conversation.
Brings us back full circle really: What was the message conveyed by Hamer? He does say it was for Lord Chelmsford, so Im leaning towards the conclusion that it could well have been a simple confirmation that Durnford had received the order to move.
I think the responses to Frederic's post show how difficult it is to unpick this.
We do not know what message Durnford sent to Chelmsford via Hamer. Neither are there any clear grounds for making an assumption about what that message was. It may be that Frank is right that it was simply to say "I have your order and I am coming". Or, more likely, it may be that Durnford was keen to know, at the earliest opportunity, what Chelmsford wanted him to do next after the ambiguous order in the early hours.
A few things are perhaps a little clearer.
1. Cochrane reports later that when Durnford read Crealock's order, he said "We are to go to Isandhlwana". So it does not seem as though Durnford thought Crealock was referring to the camp at Mangeni. It also seems quite likely to me that the original order would have noted the location from which it had been sent, hence it would have been clear which camp was being referred to.
2. The fact that Chelmsford had ordered Durnford to take Bengough's wagons with him to cross at Rork'es Drift clearly indicates that Durnford was going to come together with Bengough and Chelmsford later at Mangeni. Julian makes this point in his paper.
3. So everyone was going to Mangeni over the space of a couple of days - but we return to the same question. Was Durnford to proceed with all haste to operate with Chelmsford and Bengough against the Impi discovered by Dartnell? Was he entitled to think that is what Chelmsford still intended? Or was the message he sent to Chelmsford via Hamer seeking reassurance?
Martins going to be the next.............. Anyway good luck against India for Thursday. Could go either way that one, in fact the top 4 are so equal.
Steve I started at one time to speculate that possibly the message was for someone else but Hamer is very definite that it was for Chelmsford. And yet his chances of getting to Chelmsford, even before he left RD, were non existant and they had to have known that. How does one tie those two pieces of information together sensibly? That is the crux for me, or are we looking to deeply into a very simple explanation? Possibly as Julian said earlier, he thought he may just catch Chelmsford ! In that case the note could have easily been a plea for order clarity, certainly not more orders, the ones from Crealock were pretty clear in context, even if in hindsight they did get mangled. So why would Durnford, not on the best of terms with his CO, nag for more orders and risk a tetchy Chelmsfords anger?
I will develop this "wacky" hypothesis that night after my return at home.
This hypothesis for me is plausible... but i don't like it!
For what it's worth I think Hamer was sent to get clarification of the Crealock/Chelmsford (i.e. exactly where was Durnford to go) or to get in advance LC's further instructions. Durnford hoped that either he might get these from LC himself if he was still at Isandhlwana or in the form of orders left for him there in the care of Pulleine.
Hamer on a fools errand and then following that closely behind him?
Third point would be, placing ourselves at the scene and time, what was wrong with Chelmsford/Crealocks order that would require explanation. I do emphasise that Im looking at the order in its time frame and context. Durnford was ordered to the camp, nothing more and nothing less. IF he expected to have further orders awaiting him and it was for these Hamer was sent of then again what was the point, he knew he was going to be there in a very short space of time himself.
so why send of an emissary?
My thinking honestly was rather more on the picking up any orders left for him side rather than expecting to run into LC himself. Just hedging my bets.
"You are to march to this Camp at once"
The "at once" is underlined in the original according to Crealock. This implies an urgency, a sudden emergency, to which LC expects Durnford to respond immediately (and yet he doesn't say what AD is to do when he arrives). Remember, AD never met Smith-Dorrien who delivered the message; it had been forwarded to him while S-D cleared off to Rorke's Drift.
"with all the force you have with you of No. 2 column"
In AD's mind this would imply something major happening such that it necessitated the presence of his entire force to be required at LC's disposal (without making any specification as to its role).
"2/24th [etc] with the General & Colonel Glyn move off at once to attack a Zulu force about 10 miles distant."
The message DOES say what LC will be doing but in such a way (given its proximity to the urgent necessity of AD's force hastening to the front) as to imply a connection between the two (at least in AD's mind). An attack is happening. A major British force is advancing towards an impi. The two biggest ranking guns are accompanying it. They are doing it AT ONCE - there's an urgency. It's just 10 miles away. No time at all for an impi to travel...and the General needs AD's men (at last) "AT ONCE" underlined.
Even the post script requires the other half of Durnford's column to move to the front (banners waving).
An attack to be in progress?
A requirement that his men should proceed to a certain part of the field or location?
So, Hamer is sent, just in case, to spy the lie of the land, to obtain fresh instructions, to forestall any possible indecision, to supplement LC's men exactly as required, should it have become necessary, to ride into hell for a heavenly cause. Much better to obtain information in advance than make it up on the spot when he arrives. Why, AD even gallops his mounted men ahead of his column to hasten with all speed to respond to LC's order, in case he is needed to save the day. And so, Hamer is sent. That is my thinking.
That is assuming that Hamer is telling the truth.
He neglects to mention Smith-Dorrien's actions in the letter to his father, unless S-D has morphed into a member of the rocket battery.
No, it wasn't that one.
Another thought. Hamer was a civilian commissariat officer - would Durnford have used him to enquire about orders for the column? More likely some sort of message about supplies or transport perhaps - but then why Chelmsford?
Why didn't Hamer continue to track down LC. He gets to the camp, LC had left, why did he not continue to delivered the verbal instruction, as requested by Durnford. Surly Harmer would have had time to deliver the message and get back to Isandlwana with LC reply. Or as some have said, was it just to say, Durnford had received LC order and was moving to the camp. Either way it could not have been that important.
Would it not be the case, when Durnford arrived at Isandlwana to discover there were no fresh orders, he should have obeyed the one he received via SD.
On another note. Extract from Hamers letter.
"We four volunteered to go with Major Spaulding next morning to Rorke's Drift. Where as I had lost everything I possessed, horse (and my cash went down the river in my saddle bags where I had another spill getting out), Lord Chelmsford with his extreme courtesy and kindness (he is beloved by every one, and we only think of him in this sad affair), I mean chiefly for poor Col. Durnford, Geo. Shepstone and the other brave fellows, it is too awful to think of (and I have escaped on mere luck) allowed me to accompany his staff to Helpmakaar and thence to Pietermaritzburg. I am to my deep disgust now today in Natal and am proceeding up country to Ladysmith."
What did he mean by this. What was he disgusted with?
The answer to the question "Why was Hamer sent" is certainly in the posts of the day.
However, I wonder if the answer to this question is not elsewhere.
-The Crealock's order of the 22 January was not clear (I.E: see the debate on this forum about it / see the essay "Isandhlwana and the Durnford's papers" by Mr Julian Whybra).
DURNFORD seeks action and glory but he must proceed with caution with Chelmsford.
He intends in secret to take advantage of the lack of clarity of the Crealock's order to attack the Zulus at the first opportunity.
If Chelmsford would be furious by the decisions taken , Dunrford could defend himself by claiming that he has sent Hamer to Isandhlwana to clarify the Crealock's order, but him (Chelmsford) "unfortunately" was not here.
In conclusion, I do not like this hypothesis because it implies that Durnford was a cynical and calculating man… and I don't think it was the case, he was a man of honor.
But I have somewhere a doubt: DURNFORD didn't say to anyone that was his mission the 22 january…strange.
I have the same astonishment with the role of Brickhill, a civilian, during the Battle of Isandhlwana.
How can you make such wild and uniformed statements about the character of someone you do not know. You have nothing to base any of your theories, ie he was depressed, he wanted to cover his back, he was re vengeful, he drew a map, before the start of the invasion, he was humiliated, his mission was dull, plotting to cover his back, didn't tell anyone what his mission was, there must be some more that you could add while you are at it to what amounts to nothing more than a character assisination, and he has had plenty of those. You need to remember that the people who took part in past military events whether there or anywhere else in the world are not names written on a piece of paper, they are members of a real family, and such comments I am sure would not be tolerated if directed towards one of yours.
Happy, for the time being to go with that. I will return to the sending of a commissariat assistant later.
WOW, thinking out of the box indeed, if I could spell machiavelian I probably would.
You've just articulated a doubt I have been kicking around ( see above to Julian). Most of Durnfords men were 'Part time' as was Brickhill and Hamer, my queerie to Julian would be that if Durnford was looking for somebody to gather intelligence would he have sent such a junior person as Hamer and possibly not a more 'fighting man'?
I still believe that we are over analysing in hindsight. The basic missive from Crealock is no real difference from most of the other orders sent out in the days prior, sure information is missing and no doubt Durnford was a bit perplexed. He did also have a history of sending of emmisaries to Chelmsford.
Unfortunatly Anthony Durnford is a historical figure with a huge amount of baggage and mystery so yes he will be discussed, often generating quite amount of heat, lots of different ideas are posted on the man, his actions and his state of mind. Being in the public domain one has to expect that.


Cook pasta according to instructions on package. While pasta is cooking, peel sweet potatoes and cut them into 1 inch pieces. Heat olive oil in large frying pan and begin to saute the sweet potatoes over medium heat stirring occasionally so they don't burn on one side. When sweet potatoes are soft and cooked through, turn heat to low and add the other 1 teaspoon of olive oil and the balsamic vinegar. Saute over low heat, stirring often, for 3-5 minutes more or until the sweet potatoes are all glazed with the vinegar. Season sweet potatoes well with salt and fresh ground black pepper.
Wash the arugula (or spinach) if needed and then place in the bottom of the colander where you're going to drain the pasta. When pasta is done, scoop out 1/2 cup pasta cooking water; then pour the hot pasta over the arugula. Let it drain for a minute or so, then add the pasta and arugula to the pan with the sweet potatoes and stir to combine. Add the reserved pasta cooking water and stir gently again. Then add most of the Parmesan cheese and stir again. Serve hot, with the reserved Parmesan cheese to sprinkle over each serving at the table.
Bring water and balsamic to a simmer in a 2 - 2 1/2 quart saucepan. Add the quince and sprig of thyme. Simmer, gently stirring once or twice, until quince is tender, about 35 minutes. Discard the thyme sprig, drain quince in a sieve set over a bowl and reserve for pan sauce.
Pat pork chops dry with paper towels. Sprinkle with sea salt and pepper. In nonstick 12 inch skillet, heat the EVOO over med-high heat. Cook chops 4 minutes one side, turn over and cook 3 minutes the other side. Transfer to platter and keep warm. Increase heat to high. Stir shallot into pan juices; cook 2 minutes. Stir in the balsamic and cook down for an additional 2 minutes. Add the strained poached quince to the pan and stir to combine. Adjust seasoning with sea salt and fresh ground pepper.


President Fanditoaster was one of the best that we've had! He kept the nation warm and crispy, unlike any other!
I imagine that meth would be an excellent combat stimulant against zombies or super zs (look at Psycho from Fallout!) while something like PCP would also be good if you needed someone to just keep going against a horde of regular zombies.
Hey! Just wanted to add that we did combat wrong. We weren't sure if you can actually do multiple wounds at once if you got over their fortitude by a certain amount. Nope! If we hit over his Fortitude and he fails his roll to resist by 5 or by 200, he'd still only take one wound.
Now there are ways you can do multiple wounds, but that gets into specials wounds, circumstances, and critical hits.
Just wanted to clear it up!


While shifting to Germany, Amma had just one request: to email her songs sung by me. So since my move I have made it a point to record every little tune for her. Even if it's just a tiny bit recorded during my riyaz, she is happy listening to it. Mothers I tell you!
A couple of months back I found Thode Badmash's (Movie: Saawariya) karaoke. I knew this was Amma's favorite song and couldn't resist recording this for her.
This song has always been on my list of songs to share here. I hope you like it.
A note before you hit the play button- the recording is hideous. Seriously. The quality is not great at all but my voice is heard (slightly). Despite its flaws I had fun recording.
Like most kids, I always hated getting a haircut. A pair of scissors snipping away was not something an adorable sweet kid like me preferred. But whatodoo, I had to get them cut. I had long curls. Ha! Now don't imagine nice, lustrous, beautiful curls; mine were dry, wavy and tough to maintain. I had a mop of hair that made a squirrel jump with joy for having found a home. It is also believed that a certain 'Baba' might have got inspired by me. My mom tried various traditional methods to straighten it but in vain. Hairclips got lost sometimes; err well, you know how I like exaggerating.
In those days, I used to be Raju Salon- For Mens shop's loyal customer. Appa thought hair styling was not something a 4 year old needed and asked a neighbourhood salon owner, Raju, to cut it short so it wouldn't grow back too quickly. Alas that never worked. During one such visit, Raju uncle tutted sullenly not believing his eyes, he made me sit on an enormous chair and assured Appa, "Saar, 'Croff' maaDidini. Innu yenTu tingLu aaraamagiri saaar" (Sir, for the next 8 months birds wouldn't mistake it for their nest). He probably meant "Crop" but I am not sure. I also vaguely remember him muttering "devre kaapaaDbeku" (God wonly should help!).
Amma decided it was time she took me to a woman's salon for a proper haircut. I was scared to sit on a chair that was not bitten by rats. Everything was new- there was no Raju uncle, no random old man reading newspaper and no random people watching cricket on TV, which was fitted on the wall, at far end of the shop; presumably a Solidaire or a Dyanora TV set. The 'beauty parlour' was neat. The kind lady smiled at me, she had a stylish haircut. Very impressive. "Oh what a lovely texture" exclaimed the parlour lady once I was seated. She then asked Amma "are you sure you want her hair to be cut?" Amma thought she was being sarcastic. I looked around feeling smug. After what seemed like a decade the lady said, "Ah there you are!" The result shocked us. It was exactly how Raju uncle styled my hair. Same-to-same. Of course the only difference was the parlour lady charged more than Raju.
My tress tales continued to amuse my family. It was quite irritating when my class-mates (mostly boys) in high-school made fun of how I always cut my hair short. You see, all girls in my class had long hair. Perhaps boys felt insecure to see a girl with short hair. Who cares! What do they know about maintenance? Anyway, by the time I reached college I decided to let it grow. I used umpteen numbers of hair clips and hair bands to make it sit. Once I started working, I visited salons that charged unimaginable prices for a haircut (Trivia: such salons are very easy to recognize- they do not let you read the tariff card; they use exotic smelling products; they offer a welcome drink; they have glum looking employees; the owner claims to have worked with some celebrity or the other). But these so called professionals were also unsuccessful.
After moving out of India, I thought to myself "*sigh* now there is no hope of finding a decent (not so expensive) salon in this strange land". But recently I took a big step of visiting a salon. I was hesitant. You too would be skeptical if you noticed "Kill" inscribed as one of the words on the salon's board. But surprise surprise! It turned out to be just right for me. After so many years, phew! I can finally say that my quest for the right hair stylist has come to an end. I feel elated, really. Now I can visit a cool, bubble-gum chewing, tattooed, blue-green-haired stylist who doesn't talk much, nope no gossiping (unlike parlour aunties) and doesn't suggest expensive hair products either. She truly is a magician! I felt she held a wand and not a pair of scissors in her hands while working.
After all Raju uncle's prayers seem to be working.
So, what have you been upto?
As always I shall start with my "err let me explain..."
In November 2011 India witnessed few exhilarating and some run of the mill kind of events; grand prix finally happened, an airline company owned by once-upon-a-time-king-of-good-times faced terrible financial turbulence, solar energy generation reached new heights (no, seriously :p) , the media obsessed over Sachin's 100th ton, Arnab Goswami continued to yell, not letting any of his guests speak in the newsroom, and of course Bollywood celebrated birth, stretch marks, mommy-hood and baby names.
Amidst all these proceedings, I too had my share of attention. Well you see I tied the knot in November 2011. And no no... none of my wedding pictures got sold to any of the newspapers or magazines (hmpf). Nonetheless my family and friends pampered me and showered me with all their attention. Trust me, I was indulged big time. Amma cooked one special dish that I liked every day, as the wedding day approached my sister made sure I didn't forget anything (this space is too less to cover what she listed out for my wedding), and the men in the family were always ready to take me anywhere I wanted to go. And on the D-day my friends took such good care of me, I can't thank them enough.
The wedding preparations were always action-packed- right from the wedding card brain-storming sessions, to discussions on food menu. The endless shopping, cooking lessons, shopping (yes, again), tears, laughter, photographs, some more shopping, what?-only-one-week-left-for-the-wedding-realisation, music, dance, last minute shopping… oh I could go on. The need to enjoy every moment became all the more important to me since I was moving out of Bangalore with 'S' (the husband).
So my friends, all in all, that kept me busy from blogging. I hope to be more regular from now on. I re-located to a new place and since then have been busy setting up our new home and I have also been travelling (future blog post alert).
Since I have more free time now, I am currently catching up on reading and music; I have also been trying my hand at cooking and baking. Don't you snigger; I did mention 'trying' in my sentence. Honestly, I am a lot closer to achieving some success in baking than in cooking. I do make myself useful in the kitchen and amuse 'S' with my cooking abilities, or lack thereof. I hope someday I shall master the art… some day. Till then pliss to be checking out this picture collage I made. The baking bug seems to have bitten me and looks like the effect is going to last for a long time.
From left to right: Marble cake (the very first cake I baked), Blueberry muffins, Chocolate & Hazelnut Truffles, and Chocolate cake.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Edward Binns (September 12, 1916 – December 4, 1990) was an American stage, film, and television actor. He had a wide-spanning career in film and television, often portraying competent, hard working, and purposeful characters in his various roles. Binns was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. One of the first members of the newly formed Actors Studio, Binns began studying with Elia Kazanin the fall of 1947. After appearing in a number of Broadway plays, Binns began appearing in films in the early 1950s. Some of his notable roles include playing Juror #6 in 12 Angry Men and Lieutenant GeneralWalter Bedell Smith in the Academy Award-winning film Patton (1970). Binns featured in Alfred Hitchcock's North by Northwest as a police detective. He played a key role as bomber pilot Colonel Grady in the 1964 film Fail-Safe. Binns also appeared in dozens of television programs including NBC's legal drama Justice, Rod Cameron's syndicated State Trooper, the syndicated adventure series Whirlybirds, the ABC/Warner Brotherswestern series, The Dakotas, the ABC rodeo drama, Stoney Burke, and ABC's war drama 12 O'Clock High. He was cast in CBS's Richard Diamond, Private Detective (as Larrabee in the 1958 episode "Pension Plan"), The Investigators and Thriller (U.S. TV series). Binns appeared as Colonel Robert Baldwin with June Allyson as his screen wife, Eleanor Baldwin, in the 1961 episode "Without Fear" of Allyson's CBS anthology series, The DuPont Show with June Allyson. Also that year he made two guest appearances on Perry Mason, first as Lloyd Castle in "The Case of the Angry Dead Man," then as Charles Griffin in "The Case of the Malicious Mariner," and in an episode of The Asphalt Jungle. He had a leading role in Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone in the 1960 episode "I Shot an Arrow into the Air". Binns also appeared in two episodes of ABC's The Untouchables as gunman Steve Ballard and in a later episode as a doctor. He was a cast member of CBS's The Nurses from 1962 through 1964. He appeared in an episode of the ABC espionage drama Blue Light early in 1966, and in ABC's It Takes a Thief (1969–1970) with Robert Wagner. Binns also appeared in one episode of the ABC series A Man Called Shenandoah, with Robert Horton, as General Korshak on CBS's M*A*S*H, in an episode of NBC's The Brian Keith Show, and in three episodes of ABC's The Fugitive. His distinctive voice was also heard in hundreds of radio and television commercials. Binns died from a heart attack at the age of seventy-four while traveling from New York City to his home inConnecticut. His ashes were scattered at his residence.


text:
Mo Asumang (* 13. Juni 1963 als Monika Yaa akoma Asumang in Kassel) ist eine deutsche Filmregisseurin, Fernsehmoderatorin, Bestseller-Autorin, Schauspielerin, Sängerin, Synchronsprecherin, Künstlerin und Filmproduzentin.

Leben
Mo Asumang ist Tochter einer Deutschen und eines Ghanaers. Sie wurde von ihrer Großmutter mütterlicherseits großgezogen. Nach deren Tod erfuhr sie, dass diese während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus als Schreibkraft für die SS gearbeitet hatte.

Ihr Abitur machte sie am Goethe-Gymnasium Kassel. Von 1985 bis 1990 studierte sie Visuelle Kommunikation an der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Kassel und von 1992 bis 1994 Klassischen Gesang an der Universität der Künste Berlin. Seit 1994 arbeitet sie als Sprecherin, seit 1996 als Moderatorin und Schauspielerin. Sie war damals die erste afrodeutsche Moderatorin im deutschen Fernsehen.

2004 gründete sie die MA Motion Filmproduktion GmbH und führt Regie für Dokumentarfilme. Mit ihren Filmen hält sie in Schulen und Universitäten (u. a. Yale University) weltweit Vorträge zum Thema Rassismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit. Sie gehört mit ihrer jahrzehntelangen Öffentlichkeitsarbeit zu Antirassismus zu den Vorreitern der weltweiten Black-Lives-Matter-Bewegung.

Von 1997 bis 2000 moderierte Asumang bei ProSieben die Fernsehsendung Liebe Sünde. Sie synchronisierte unter anderem die Rolle der Fähnrich Seska in der US-amerikanischen Fernsehserie Star Trek: Raumschiff Voyager. In Roman Polańskis Film Der Ghostwriter (2010) spielte sie die Rolle der US-Außenministerin Condoleezza Rice.

Mo Asumang erhielt 2016 den Verdienstorden des Landes Berlin und 2019 das Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande.

Mo Asumang lebt in Berlin.

Filme
Ihr Regiedebüt gab Asumang 2007 mit dem Dokumentarfilm Roots Germania, der 2008 für den Adolf-Grimme-Preis nominiert wurde. Der Film ist in erster Linie ihre Suche nach Identität. Auslöser war das Lied Noten des Hasses der Neonaziband White Aryan Rebels, in dem ihr und unter anderem Rita Süssmuth, Michel Friedman, Alfred Biolek, Stefan Heym und Hella von Sinnen der Tod gewünscht wird. Für die Auseinandersetzung mit Germanen- und Rassenideologie reiste Asumang quer durch Deutschland und nach Afrika, wo sie erstmals mit ihrer Mutter und dem Vater über Zugehörigkeit sprach. Der Film ist eine persönliche Suche nach Zugehörigkeit und Heimat.

Für den 2010 veröffentlichten Dokumentarfilm Road to Rainbow  – Willkommen in Südafrika war Asumang mit dem afrikanischen Comedian Kagiso Lediga in den Townships von Kapstadt und Johannesburg unterwegs und porträtierte den 12-jährigen HIV-Infizierten Inganathi, der Fußballer werden möchte.

Im Dokumentarfilm Die Arier (2014) konfrontierte Asumang Rassisten mit scheinbar arglosen Fragen: "Was sie eigentlich gegen Schwarze haben, was sie ihnen getan hätte. Der Mann unter der Maske ist sichtlich verlegen, murmelt etwas davon, dass er gegen sie persönlich ja gar nichts habe. Es sind Momente wie diese, die so selbstentlarvend sind. Und die diese Doku ausmachen", so Peter Zander in seiner Rezension in der Berliner Morgenpost. In ihrem Drehbericht im ARTE Magazin schilderte Asumang, warum sie ohne Begleitschutz, aber mit Kamerafrauen weitergearbeitet hat.

In der Dokumentarfilm-Serie Mo Asumang und von 2022 interviewt sie Andersdenkende, z. B. homophobe Menschen, extreme Linke, Männerrechtler, fundamentalistische Christen, Querdenker und Rassisten.

Buch
In ihrem 2016 veröffentlichten Buch Mo und die Arier. Allein unter Rassisten und Neonazis beschreibt Mo Asumang, wie sich Rassismus auf der eigenen Haut anfühlt. Sie trifft weltweit Rassisten, Neonazis, Pegida-Mitläufer, Angehörige des Ku-Klux-Klan und chattet sogar auf Nazi-Datingplattformen. Auch wenn die Herangehensweise Asumangs zunächst naiv anmute, ihre Unvoreingenommenheit ermöglicht ihr erkenntnisreiche Begegnungen mit Rassisten jedweder Couleur. Ihr Ziel ist es, den Kreislauf von Wut, Hass und Gewalt zu unterbrechen.
Das Buch erreichte Platz 18 der Spiegel-Bestsellerliste.

2018 erhielt Mo Asumang den Alfred-Müller-Felsenburg-Preis für aufrechte Literatur. Asumang qualifizierte sich für den Literaturpreis durch schriftstellerisches Niveau, soziales Engagement sowie Mut und Zivilcourage.

Ehrenamt
Asumang ist im Vorstand der Deutsche Filmakademie, Sektion Regie. Sie ist Schulpatin des Gymnasiums Alexander S. Puschkin in Hennigsdorf, das Mitglied des Schulnetzwerks Schule ohne Rassismus – Schule mit Courage ist. In einem Interview im Oktober 2013 sagte Asumang: "Ich bin ja immer der Meinung, dass Deutschland ab und zu mal in den Spiegel schauen sollte, weil eine Gesellschaft natürlich immer im Wandel ist. Die Gesellschaft bleibt nicht so, wie sie ist, sonst würde ein Land erst gar nicht entstehen." Sie engagiert sich für den Opferfonds Cura, der Opfer rechtsextremer Gewalt finanziell unterstützt.

Mo Asumang wurde 2014 zusammen mit anderen Prominenten zu einer ehrenamtlichen "Botschafterin gegen Rassismus" für die Antidiskriminierungsstelle des Bundes ernannt.

Seit 2022 ist sie im Vorstand der Förderkreises Denkmal der ermordeten Juden Europas e.V. und unterstützt den Raum der Namen.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
Regie
 2007: Roots Germania (Dokumentarfilm) ZDF
 2010: Road to Rainbow (Dokumentarfilm) ZDF
 2014: Die Arier (Dokumentarfilm) ZDF, ARTE
 2020: Corona Brainstorm (Kurzfilm) RBB
 2022: Mo Asumang und (Dokumentarfilm-Serie, 6 Episoden) 3sat:
 Mo Asumang und die Gedanken der Rechten
 Mo Asumang und die Krise der Männer
 Mo Asumang und der Streit ums queere Leben
 Mo Asumang und die Welt der Querdenker
 Mo Asumang und der Kampf der Linken
 Mo Asumang und das fundamentale Christentum

Schauspielerin
 2010: Der Ghostwriter (Spielfilm)

Publikationen
 Mo und die Arier: Allein unter Rassisten und Neonazis. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2016. ISBN 978-3-596-03443-7

Ausstellungen
 Mo Asumang beteiligte sich als Kuratorin und Künstlerin mit einer Video-Triptychon-Installation an der Ausstellung Rassismus – Die Erfindung von Menschenrassen im Deutschen Hygiene-Museum Dresden vom 19. Mai 2018 bis 6. Januar 2019.

TV-Journalistin (Auswahl)
 1996: Classic Clips, Magazinsendung ORB
 1997: Logenplatz, Magazinsendung ORB
 1997–2001: Liebe Sünde, Magazinsendung Pro Sieben
 2002: Viva Inside Berlin, Magazinsendung VIVA
 2007: Roots Germania, Dokumentarfilm ZDF
 2010: Road to Rainbow, Dokumentarfilm ZDF
 2014: Die Arier, Dokumentarfilm ZDF, ARTE
 2022: Mo Asumang und (Dokumentarfilm-Serie, 6 Episoden) 3sat

Nominierungen
 2008: Grimme-Preis Nominierung – für Roots Germania
 2008: Achtung Berlin – new berlin film award für Roots Germania – nominiert für den Preis der ökumenischen Jury
 2014: Prix Europa Nominierung
 2015: Grimme-Preis Nominierung – für Die Arier

Auszeichnungen
 2008: Adler Award – Best Black Media Entertainer,  African Youth Foundation
 2010: Adler Award – Best Black Media Entertainer, African Youth Foundation
 2014: World Cinema Best Documentary des Phoenix Film Festival für Die Arier
 2014: World Cinema Audience Award des Phoenix Film Festivals für Die Arier
 2014: Öngören Preis für Demokratie und Menschenrechte des Filmfestivals Türkei/Deutschland für Die Arier
 2014: Magnolia Award – Documentary Best Director des Shanghai Television Festivals für Die Arier
 2014: Deutscher Regiepreis Metropolis in der Kategorie Dokumentarfilm für Die Arier
 2015: Quotenmeter Fernsehpreis für Die Arier
 2016: Verdienstorden des Landes Berlin
 2018: Alfred-Müller-Felsenburg-Preis für aufrechte Literatur
 2019: Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande

Weblinks

 Website von Mo Asumang

 deutschlandfunk.de, Interview, 21. Mai 2018, Mo Asumang im Gespräch mit Manfred Götzke: Mit Kommunikation gegen rechten Hass
 13. November 2013, Eren Güvercin im Gespräch mit Mo Asumang, erenguevercin.wordpress.com: "Deutschland kreiert sich neu." (Über Rassismus, Integration und die Sarrazin-Debatte)
 Mai 2016, unique-online.de: "Rassismus funktioniert nur mit den Ängstlichen" (Interview mit Mo Asumang zu "Mo und die Arier" und "besorgten Bürgern")
 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)-Interview mit Mo Asumang: youtube.com
 Oktober 2014, Yale Daily News, Filmmaker explores Neo-nazism, racial violence

Einzelnachweise

Fernsehmoderator (Deutschland)
Filmregisseur
Synchronsprecher
Filmschauspieler
Filmproduzent
Mitglied der Deutschen Filmakademie
Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes am Bande
Träger des Verdienstordens des Landes Berlin
Deutscher
Geboren 1963
Frau
Person des Antirassismus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Günter Katsch (* 14. Oktober 1939 in Bischofswerda; † 31. Oktober 2021 in Puchheim) war ein deutscher Historiker.

Leben
Von 1957 bis 1962 studierte er Geschichte und Germanistik bzw. ab 1959 Klassische Philologie an der KMU Leipzig (1962 Staatsexamen als Dipl.-Historiker). Nach der Promotion 1968 zum Dr. phil. an der Philosophischen Fakultät der KMU Leipzig bei Werner Berthold und Rigobert Günther, der Facultas Docendi 1971 für Theorie und Geschichte der Geschichtswissenschaft, der Promotion B 1978 zum Dr. sc. phil. bei Werner Berthold, Hans Piazza und Walter Wimmer und der Habilitation 1991 zum Dr. phil. habil. (Urkunde zur Umwandlung von Dr. sc. phil. auf Antrag) war er von 1988 bis 1992 ordentlicher Professor für Geschichte und Theorie der Geschichtswissenschaft.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 mit Lisa Katsch: Das Kleingartenwesen in der sowjetischen Besatzungszone und in der DDR. Leipzig 1999, .
 mit Johann B. Walz: Deutschlands Kleingärtner in drei Jahrhunderten. Zum 90. Jahrestag der Gründung des Reichsverbandes der Kleingartenvereine Deutschlands. Bonn 2011, ISBN 978-3-00-035491-5.

Weblinks

 research.uni-leipzig.de

Einzelnachweise

Zeithistoriker
Hochschullehrer (Universität Leipzig)
DDR-Bürger
Deutscher
Geboren 1939
Gestorben 2021
Mann


Morning dance shoots are great. If you get up early enough the streets will be relatively empty allowing for cleaner backgrounds for your photos. Day-time during the summer the space outside the Senate house is usually really busy. This particular morning I met up with Charlotte Dunn, Daphne Chia and Vinciane Jones.
There is a famous Chinese poem inscribed on a stone behind King's College. Written by Xú Zhìmó, it is about saying good bye to Cambridge. Which is fitting since both Charlotte and Vinciane just finished their last year here.
Vinciane Jones. I love the movement of the skirt when Vinciane spun around.
Daphne Chia. This photo is inspired by Hong Kong photographer Fan Ho's famous photo "Approaching Shadow".
A big thank you to Charlotte, Daphne and Vinciane. To see more photos with them on the blog, click on their respective names.
Click here if you want to see a random dance blog post.


On 1 January 2009, the total number of electric vehicles in Denmark was 40. On 1 January 2015, there were 3,175 electric cars driving on the Danish roads.
Source The Danish Electric Vehicle Alliance.
In 2014, 1,575 new electric vehicles were registered in Denmark. 2015 looks set to become a record year: By 1 August 2015, there were 1,312 newly registered electric cars.
The fact that electric cars have not yet experienced the breakthrough in Denmark which the manufacturers had hoped for is down to purely financial considerations. This is the conclusion of several research projects at DTU Transport.
"The studies show that people do not allow their joy of doing something positive for the environment to overshadow economy. Only when the price gap between a conventional car and an electric car is minimal, does environmental performance come into the picture," says Associate Professor Stefan Lindhard Mabit, DTU Transport.
Among other things, he points to a PhD project by Anders Fjendbo Jensen, DTU Transport. The study maps the changes in the market for conventional cars from 2007 and onwards.
"A mix of technological advances and changes in taxation have made it attractive to buy small petrol or diesel cars with good fuel economy. Neither tax exemption for the purchase of electric vehicles nor the possibilities of free parking has been able to cancel out the effect of the difference in price," says Stefan Lindhard Mabit.
"It's difficult to predict the price of a used electric car, and it's uncertain what will happen politically vis-a-vis the phasing-out of tax relief and the possibility of free parking." An uncertainty which the manufacturer, Clever, has addressed by leasing—as opposed to selling—electric cars to its customers.
Another study with the participation of DTU Transport has compared attitudes to electric cars in different EU countries. The study, which is financed by the EU, could have pinpointed more emotional or cultural differences in consumer preferences.
"But despite differences in attitude and culture, the two crucial factors were first and foremost price and then the range of electric cars," says Associate Professor Stefan Lindhard Mabit.
DTU Transport is continuing its research through—among other things—a project funded by Energinet.dk. The project uses simulators, where test subjects respond to variations in the price of electricity. The purpose is to clarify the degree of impact electricity prices will have on the decision to drive electric cars. The researchers also want to know how much of a price difference it will take to move power consumption to times of the day when there is an abundance of electricity—e.g. from wind turbines.


Nice update Are you working on any other RDX titles. I ask because I am looking in to generate my own photoreal Denmark with the Ortho4XP (P3D version). However many of the photoreal sources are ok at best so to be honest I rather purchase Vidan RDX regions.
He's also done Real Denmark X – Zealand, you can find it in his store.


Water Maze offers the most complete line of wash water treatment equipment designed for either discharge to sewer or recycling. With more than 4,500 systems installed worldwide, Water Maze is one of the most respected names in the water cleaning industry.
Water Maze systems have been certified to their respective UL safety standards and are manufactured under the internationally recognized ISO-9001 standards for quality processes. These systems are manufactured in a 200,000 sq. ft. corporate and manufacturing facility located in Camas, Washington, USA.
BioPuck HC is a slow release tablet that eats oils and hydrocarbons. It is designed to compliment the entire line of Water Maze wash-water systems.


We offer heavy-duty, yet lightweight flooring and underlay products that provide top protection against moisture damage and are suitable for interior and exterior applications.
James Hardie floorings are deemed to be non-combustible. James Hardie floorings have been tested by CSIRO and are classified as a Group 1 material.
Prefabricated construction offers numerous advantages but tight tolerances mean product choice is crucial. On a project for Auckland University completed in 2011 James Hardie's Secura Interior Flooring was the right fit for the job.
The student accommodation block comprised 468 volumetric units or "pods" that were constructed by Stanley Group at their Matamata factory.


Following a keto diet doesn't mean you have to go without your favorite desserts.
And of course, dessert isn't complete without a flavorful, warm caramel sauce to drizzle on top. But how can you possibly make caramel sugar-free and low-carb? Traditional caramel sauce recipes are made with pure sugar or brown sugar, after all.
This keto caramel recipe won't disappoint, however. With just four simple ingredients, this sugar-free caramel sauce is the perfect addition to your favorite keto ice cream, pecan pie, or drizzle over fat bombs.
And since it's low-carb, sugar-free, and keto-friendly, you can indulge as often as you like.
More research comes out every day about the importance of digestive health. Your digestion and gut microbiome play huge roles in everything from your immune health to your mood and brain function.
Sweets, processed foods, and alcohol can all mess with your digestive health. Lucky for you, you don't have to compromise your gut health just because you want a sweet treat.
This keto caramel sauce isn't just sugar-free — it's actually good for your microbiome.
Your microbiome, (aka, gut bugs) can make or break the health of your digestive tract. People with a diverse microbiome and plenty of "good" gut bacteria are usually healthier, while those with less diversity and fewer good gut bugs probably won't thrive as much.
One way you may be able to protect your good bacteria and keep "bad" bacteria at bay is by getting more of an anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acid called butyrate.
The best way to get more butyrate into your body is through food sources. Foods like butter and other high-fat dairy products have butyrate right in them.
More butyrate means more protection for good gut bacteria and less of a chance that bad bacteria take over. This means, in the battle of good vs. bad bacteria, butyrate is working for the good guys[*].
Butyrate is also linked to lower inflammation and may play an anti-inflammatory role in your digestive tract[*]. Considering that a lot of autoimmune diseases are linked to gut inflammation, butyrate plays a pretty important role.
If you're feeling under the weather, you may want to consider adding some monk fruit to your diet.
Monk fruit has been used for centuries in Eastern cultures as a healing herb. And it works. It contains an antioxidant compound called mogroside which has antibacterial properties and is commonly used to treat sore throats and coughs[*].
While easing a cough is always appreciated, monk fruit may have even more potent health benefits for your throat.
One study found that mogrosides may inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the throat and the colon[*].
Along with antioxidant and anti-cancer properties, monk fruit may also decrease inflammation and regulate your blood sugar[*]. Much better than white sugar and brown sugar, which compromise your immune system and are linked with most diseases.
Butter also happens to be a great source of fat soluble vitamins like A, D and E[*]. Vitamins A and D have a particularly important role in immunity as they help with the production and function of many different immune cells[*].
Skeptical that a caramel sauce can help you balance your blood sugar? Let's take a look.
CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) is another fatty acid found in butter. Researchers have looked at a few potential benefits of this fatty acid and found that CLA may enhance insulin sensitivity in healthy subjects[*].
Grass-fed butter is a much more abundant source of CLA than grain-fed — so make sure you're capitalizing on your CLA by using grass-fed butter.
The benefits of butter don't stop there. The vitamin D found in butter has also been studied for its ability to improve insulin sensitivity in people with impaired fasting glucose[*].
That means that butter not only enhances insulin sensitivity if you're healthy, but it also works if your cells are struggling to take up glucose.
Aside from being an amazing alternative to blood-glucose spiking sugar, monk fruit may also play a role in blood sugar regulation. Even more so than sugar alcohols like Swerve and xylitol, which get mixed reviews when it comes to blood sugar regulation and gut health.
Although researchers haven't figured out exactly how it works, mogrosides seem to have a blood sugar stabilizing effect. This was seen in a study done on diabetic mice[*].
With very little prep time and cook time and a total carbohydrate of 1 gram per serving, this low-carb caramel sauce is the perfect keto recipe. And it tastes just like caramel candy.
Enjoy this mouthwatering, low-carb caramel sauce when you're craving a special keto dessert or you have friends and family who crave sweets. They'll never know it's a keto dessert!
With only one net carb and abundant healthy fats, you can have your sauce and eat it too. Try it on one of these keto-approved ice creams for the perfect low-carb treat.
This keto caramel sauce contains butter, heavy cream, and monk fruit for a low-carb, sugar-free addition to your keto dessert. Add it to ice cream or pecan pie.
Melt the butter in a small pan over low to medium heat and let it cook until it reaches a deep golden brown color.
Pour in heavy cream and whisk until combined.
Lower the heat and simmer for 1-2 minutes.
Add in monk fruit and salt.
Cook caramel under low heat until you reach the desired consistency.
Feel free to store your caramel sauce in the fridge and lightly reheat when you use it.


This personalized wedding cake server set features a personalized maple wood hand carved cake knife and server. Lovely for a rustic wedding, wedding gift or bridal shower gift. After your perfect day, use this cake serving set in your kitchen every day for cutting cheese, cooking a stir fry or sharing a cupcake.
Your initials and date will be lovingly hand-stamped in black typewriter ink (one letter at a time) onto the side of both tools.
Utensils are made from Canadian rock maple wood...extremely hard and dense, these are very durable kitchen tools. Further, maple wood has antibacterial properties making these a safe and eco choice for your wedding and home. These tools have been rubbed in olive oil and do not require special maintenance, apart from using soap and water to wash and re-oiling every once in while. Use these on ceramic, teflon, etc...they will not harm your beautiful pots and pans.
This listing is for one cake knife and one cake server with or without customized initials and/or phrase on both.
***please put your personalization request in the notes to seller upon checking out.
Dimensions: knife: 14" x 1.5" server: 12" x 2"


text:
Q: Javascript window.onload change text of each id by targeting I have this code and want to change text of each id when window loaded by targeting

function change_text() {
  const incList = document.querySelectorAll("[id ^=\'inc_\']");
  [].forEach.call(incList, function() {
    const tID = this.getAttribute("target");
    document.getElementById("inc_" + tID).innerText += tID;
  });
}
window.onload = change_text;

111

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555

But it doesn't work. Help, please!

A: forEach doesn't bind this unless you provide a thisArg. You should instead use the first parameter passed to the callback function to reference the element.
FYI, the NodeList returned by querySelectorAll() provides its own forEach() method

function change_text() {
  // no need to escape the single-quotes
  document.querySelectorAll("[id^='inc_'][target]").forEach((el) => {
    const tId = el.getAttribute("target");

    // Safely append the new content
    document.getElementById(`inc_${tId}`)?.append("+", tId);
  });
}
window.onload = change_text;

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No target

A: First, this isn't bind on callback function in forEach.
You just need to put the parameter in callback function in forEach

function change_text() {
  const incList = document.querySelectorAll("[id ^=\'inc_\']");
  [].forEach.call(incList, function(element) {
    const tID = element.getAttribute("target");
    document.getElementById("inc_" + tID).innerText += tID;
  });
}
window.onload = change_text;

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A: Please rewrite like this
function change_text() {
   let seed = this;
   const incList = document.querySelectorAll("[id ^=\'inc_\']");
   [].forEach.call(incList, function() {
      const tID = seed.getAttribute("target");
      document.getElementById("inc_" + tID).innerText += tID;
  });

}

A: Several problems with this so I'll just mention in the comments.

function change_text() {
  const incList = document.querySelectorAll("[id ^=inc_]"); // no need to use regex
  incList.forEach(div => { // run forEach on your nodelist created above
    // const tID = this.getAttribute("target");
    // document.getElementById("inc_" + tID).innerText += tID; // You already have the div in the loop
    div.innerText = div.dataset.target;
  });
}
window.onload = change_text;

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


1) Price : 4 bid COE, Cat A at $30K rebate at $25K, Cat B at $44K rebate at $40K.
You will be guaranteed a COE if the price for Cat A falls below $30k or Cat B falls below $44k. You will be given a discount on car price of (Rebate - COE price) if the price for Cat A falls below $25k or Cat B falls below $40k.
You will be given a discount on car price of (Rebate - COE price) if the price for Cat A falls below $30k or Cat B falls below $44k.
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text:
require 'evolis/premium_sdk/sdk_base'

module Evolis
  module PremiumSdk
    class Supervision < SdkBase

      # Initializes the class and sets SDK host and port
      #
      # @param host [String] host or IP for SDK
      # @param port [String, Fixnum] port for SDK
      def initialize(host, port)
        super(host, port, 'SUPERVISION')
      end

      # List all subscribed devices
      #
      # @param type_of_device [String] type of printer to list
      # @param level [Fixnum] state level to list, printername, major and minor (0, 1, 2). Level 2 lists all states.
      # @return [Array] list of printers and states
      # @raise [Error::InvalidStateLevelError] if level not valid
      def list(type_of_device, level = 2)
        raise Error::InvalidStateLevelError.new level unless (0..2).cover?(level)

        call_rpc('List', {
            device: type_of_device,
            level:  String(level)
        }).split(';')
      end

      # Subscribes a new device to the notification service
      #
      # @param device [String] printer name
      # @return [true] on successful add
      def add_device(device)
        call_rpc('AddDevice', {
            device: device
        })
      end

      # Unsubscribes a new device to the notification service
      #
      # @param device [String] printer name
      # @return [true] on successful removal
      def remove_device(device)
        call_rpc('RemoveDevice', {
            device: device
        })
      end

      # Requests the state of a device
      #
      # @param device [String] printer name
      # @return [Array] major and minor state in array
      def get_state(device)
        call_rpc('GetState', {
            device: device
        }).split(',')
      end

      # Returns the notification of an unexpected event, as well as the list of actions for a device
      #
      # @param device [String] printer name
      # @return [Array] minor state of printer, with actions if available
      def get_event(device)
        resp = call_rpc('GetEvent', {
            device: device
        })

        if resp.include?(':')
          event, actions = resp.split(':')
          actions = actions.include?(',') ? actions.split(',') : [actions]
          return event, actions
        else
          return [resp]
        end
      end

      # Executes an action when an unexpected event is notified on a device during printing
      #
      # @param device [String] printer name
      # @param event [String] minor state of printer
      # @param action [String] action to apply to minor state
      # @return [true] if action successful
      # @raise [Error::InvalidEventError] if event is invalid
      # @raise [Error::InvalidActionError] if action is invalid
      def set_event(device, event, action)
        raise Error::InvalidEventError.new event unless validate_event?(event.upcase)
        raise Error::InvalidActionError.new action unless %w[CANCEL OK RETRY].include?(action.upcase)

        call_rpc('SetEvent', {
            action: "#{event}:#{action}",
            device: device
        })
      end

      # @return [Hash] list all possible minor states with grouping
      def list_states
        return {
            ERROR: ERROR_EVENTS,
            WARNING: WARNING_EVENTS,
            READY: READY_EVENTS,
            OFF: OFF_EVENTS
        }
      end

      # @return [Array] of descriptions for all minor state
      # @raise [Error::InvalidEventError] if no minor state (event) is not found
      def print_event(event)
        list_states.each do |status, events|
          return events[event.to_sym] if events.has_key?(event.to_sym)
        end

        raise Error::InvalidEventError.new event
      end

      # @return [true, false] true if event exist, false if not
      def validate_event?(event)
        return ERROR_EVENTS.merge(WARNING_EVENTS).has_key?(event.to_sym)
      end

      # All error events with description
      ERROR_EVENTS = {
          ERR_BLANK_TRACK: [
              'Magnetic encoding failed',
              'Encoding fails on this card, please check the card position in the feeder.'
          ],
          ERR_COVER_OPEN: [
              'Cover open error',
              'The cover was opened during the printing cycle. Close the cover and click on resume.'
          ],
          ERR_HEAD_TEMP: [
              'Too high temperature',
              'Print head temperature too high - wait until it cools down.'
          ],
          ERR_HOPPER_FULL: [
              'Output Hopper Full',
              'Please remove all the printed cards from the output hopper to resume printing.'
          ],
          ERR_MAGNETIC_DATA: [
              'Magnetic encoding failed',
              'Invalid data format.'
          ],
          ERR_MECHANICAL: [
              'Mechanical error',
              'A mechanical error has occurred.'
          ],
          ERR_READ_MAGNETIC: [
              'Magnetic encoding failed',
              'Magnetic track reading failed.'
          ],
          ERR_REJECT_BOX_FULL: [
              'Reject Box Full',
              'Please remove all the cards from the reject hopper to resume printing.'
          ],
          ERR_RIBBON_ERROR: [
              'Ribbon problem',
              'The ribbon is cut or stuck to the card.'
          ],
          ERR_WRITE_MAGNETIC: [
              'Magnetic encoding failed',
              'Read-after-Write failure.'
          ],
          'FEEDER_EMPTY (ERR_FEEDER_ERROR)': [
              'Card feed problem',
              'Please check cards, position in the card feeder and gauge adjustment.'
          ],
          INF_WRONG_ZONE_EXPIRED: [
              'Ribbon not valid',
              'Compatibility problem between ribbon and printouts credit limit reached. Please contact your reseller.'
          ],
          'RIBBON_ENDED (ERR)': [
              'Ribbon end',
              'Ribbon end, please replace by a new one.'
          ],
          'LAMINATE_END (ERR)': [
              'Film end',
              'Film end. Please replace the film.'
          ],
          ERR_LAMINATE: [
              'Film problem',
              'Film problem. The film is cut or stuck to the card.'
          ],
          ERR_LAMI_MECHANICAL: [
              'Mechanical error',
              'A mechanical error has occurred in the lamination module.'
          ],
          ERR_LAMI_TEMPERATURE: [
              'Temperature error',
              'The lamination module encountered a temperature error.'
          ],
          ERR_LAMI_COVER_OPEN: [
              'Door open during lamination',
              'The lamination module door got opened during the lamination process. Please close it and retry.'
          ]
      }

      # All warning events with description
      WARNING_EVENTS = {
          INF_RIBBON_LOW: [
              'Ribbon close to the end',
              'Ribbon close to the end, please proceed with replenishment.'
          ],
          INF_FEEDER_NEAR_EMPTY: [
              'Feeder almost empty',
              'The card feeder is almost empty, please refill.'
          ],
          BUSY: [
              'Printer busy',
              'You cannot print while the printer is busy. Please wait or click on "Cancel".'
          ],
          CFG_FLIP: [
              'Single-sided Printer',
              'Your single-sided printer cannot print your dual- sided design.'
          ],
          CFG_MAGNETIC: [
              'Magnetic coding option not installed',
              'To continue printing without magnetic coding click on resume.'
          ],
          CFG_EXTENDED_RESOLUTION: [
              'Incompatible parameter',
              'This resolution parameter is not compatible with this printer / ribbon.'
          ],
          DEF_CARD_ON_EJECT: [
              'Remove card',
              'Remove the card from the manual feeder.'
          ],
          DEF_COOLING: [
              'Cooling in progress',
              'Printer cooling in progress.'
          ],
          DEF_COVER_OPEN: [
              'Cover open',
              'Close your printer cover.'
          ],
          DEF_HOPPER_FULL: [
              'Output Hopper Full',
              'Please remove all the printed cards from the output hopper to resume printing.'
          ],
          DEF_NO_RIBBON: [
              'No ribbon',
              'Replace the ribbon.'
          ],
          DEF_PRINTER_LOCKED: [
              'Communication with the printer is locked',
              'Contact your dealer'
          ],
          DEF_UNSUPPORTED_RIBBON: [
              'Ribbon incompatible with this printer model',
              'The ribbon inserted cannot work with this printer model.'
          ],
          DEF_WAIT_CARD: [
              'Waiting for a card insertion',
              'Please insert your card manually.'
          ],
          ERR_BAD_RIBBON: [
              'Ribbon installed is incompatible with settings',
              'The ribbon installed does not correspond to the manuallly defined settings. Printing cannot take place.'
          ],
          'FEEDER_EMPTY (DEF)': [
              'Card feed problem',
              'Please check cards, position in the card feeder and gauge adjustment.'
          ],
          INF_CLEANING_ADVANCED: [
              'Advanced cleaning required',
              'Printer advanced cleaning is required.'
          ],
          INF_CLEANING_LAST_OUTWARRANTY: [
              'Regular cleaning mandatory',
              'Click on "Cancel" and proceed with cleaning immediately. Would you continue, this will void the print head warranty.'
          ],
          INF_CLEANING_REQUIRED: [
              'Regular cleaning mandatory - No card issuance allowed by your Administrator',
              'Click on "Cancel" and proceed with cleaning immediately.'
          ],
          'INF_UNKNOWN_RIBBON (1)': [
              'Ribbon not identified',
              'Ribbon identification impossible. Please proceed with Manual settings.'
          ],
          'INF_UNKNOWN_RIBBON (2)': [
              'Ribbon not identified',
              'Ribbon identification impossible. Please proceed with Manual settings.'
          ],
          INF_WRONG_ZONE_ALERT: [
              'Ribbon not valid',
              'Compatibility problem between ribbon and printer. Less than 50 printouts remaining. Please contact your reseller.'
          ],
          INF_WRONG_ZONE_RIBBON: [
              'Ribbon not valid',
              'Compatibility problem between ribbon and printer. Please contact your reseller.'
          ],
          'RIBBON_ENDED (DEF)': [
              'Ribbon end',
              'Ribbon end, please replace by a new one.'
          ],
          DEF_NO_LAMINATE: [
              'No film',
              'No film in lamination module. Please replace the film.'
          ],
          INF_LAMINATE_UNKNOWN: [
              'Film not identified',
              'Unknown film. Please contact your reseller.'
          ],
          INF_LAMINATE_LOW: [
              'Film close to the end',
              'Film close to the end. Please arrange for replacement.'
          ],
          'LAMINATE_END (DEF)': [
              'Film end',
              'Film end. Please replace the film.'
          ],
          DEF_LAMINATE_UNSUPPORTED: [
              'Incompatible film',
              'Film incompatible with lamination module. Please contact your reseller.'
          ],
          DEF_LAMI_COVER_OPEN: [
              'Door open',
              'Lamination module door open. Close the lamination module door.'
          ],
          INF_LAMI_TEMP_NOT_READY: [
              'Adjusting temperature',
              'Lamination module temperature adjustment in progress. Please wait...'
          ],
          DEF_LAMI_HOPPER_FULL: [
              'Output jammed',
              'The lamination output is jammed. Please remove the card(s) and retry.'
          ]
      }

      # All ready events with description
      READY_EVENTS = {
          INF_CLEANING: [
              'Regular cleaning required'
          ],
          'INF_CLEANING (INF_CLEAN_2ND_PASS)': [
              'Insert your adhesive cleaning card',
              'Please insert your sticky cleaning card. "Cancel" if you want to proceed with printing.'
          ],
          INF_CLEANING_RUNNING: [
              'Cleaning in progress'
          ],
          INF_ENCODING_RUNNING: [
              'Encoding in progress'
          ],
          INF_PRINTING_RUNNING: [
              'Printing in progress'
          ],
          INF_LAMINATING_RUNNING: [
              'Lamination in progress'
          ],
          INF_LAMI_CLEANING_RUNNING: [
              'Lamination module cleaning in progress'
          ],
          INF_LAMI_UPDATING_FIRMWARE: [
              'Lamination module firmware update in progress'
          ],
          INF_SLEEP_MODE: [
              'Printer in Standby mode'
          ],
          INF_UPDATING_FIRMWARE: [
              'Firmware update in progress'
          ],
          NOT_FLIP_ACT: [
              'Single-sided Printer'
          ],
          PRINTER_READY: [
              'Printer ready'
          ]
      }

      # All off events with description
      OFF_EVENTS = {
          PRINTER_NOT_SUPERVISED: [
              'Not supervised by Evolis Print Center'
          ],
          PRINTER_OFFLINE: [
              'Printer offline'
          ],
          PRINTER_STATUS_DISABLED: [
              'Status disabled - Printer on-line'
          ]
      }
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
admin May 20, 2020 eid-ul-fitr
Eid ul-Fitr
Eid ul-Fitr, an auspicious festival celebrated by Muslims all around the world, marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. It is believed that Prophet Muhammad got the first revelation of the Holy Quran in this month.
One of the most significant Islamic festivals, Eid-ul-fitr is celebrated at the end of holy month of Ramzan. The history of Eid-ul-fitr dates back to 610 A.D when angel Jibril appeared in Prophet Mohammed's vision and declared that he was a messenger of Allah. This continued over years and while Prophet Mohammed was not convinced earlier, he later believed the intension of Jibril. Angel Jibril throughout this time incubated Prophet Mohammed's and taught him holy knowledge in verses. These verses/ wisdom shared by Jibril later became the code of conduct for the followers of Islam, and are documented in Quran.
It is believed that this wisdom was shared during Ramdan and Prophet Mohammed asked his followers to spend this month in fasting, prayers and noble causes, as a mark of respect to his teacher and end the month in celebrations. Thus Eid-ul-fitr or the day of breaking the fast came into being and is celebrated worldwide by the Muslim community.
Importance of Eid-ul-Fitr
Ramadan, the month of fasting for Muslims last for 29 to 30 days. The end of the Ramadan marks the beginning of the Eid ul Fitr. Eid occurs on the first day of the Shawwal, the tenth month of Islamic calendar. According to the history of Islam and traditions on the last day of Ramadan after sunset, people start sighting the crescent moon. As soon as the moon (hilal) is spotted the celebrations for the Eid-ul-fitr begins for all the Muslims.
Ramadan is said to be the holy month of Muslims, it is believed that holy book Quran was revealed to prophet Muhammad during this month. It is believed that during this month the gates of hell are closed and the gates of heaven are open.It is also believed that Ramadan is Allah's own month. Another event which took place during the month of Ramadan was the battle of Badr, the battle between the inhabitants of Mecca and Medina. It's the month to thank Allah for that he has given to human being. So thereby saying no to food, drink, smoking and sexual activities during daylight all the Muslims devote themselves to pray to Allah. Once the crescent moon is sighted it's the time to break the fast and get over with the Ramadan month and celebrate Eid-Ul-Fitr.
Once the crescent moon is sighted, the Ramadan month comes to an end and its now the time for celebrations for the Muslims. Eid-Ul-Fitr means to break the fast. Eid is the time to spread happiness, love, and triumph thereby creating enthusiasm among all the family members. On the Eid day all the Muslims wear new clothes and go for special Eid Prayer ceremonies in their near by mosque to thank Allah by reciting various prayers and Eid-Ul-Fitr Dua's. After the prayers there is a get together at Muslims house for an Eid meal and to celebrate the occasion together. Muslim children have a joyful Eid Celebration as they get clothes, gifts, perks, and sweets from all their relatives. Children also make special Eid greetings for their Friends and decorate their houses in their special ways to enhance the beauty of the Eid Festival. Muslims greet each other by wishing Eid Mubarak to each other, which means Happy Eid!!
Find some best Eid Messages and Islamic Quotes.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Finding the hunt for your next used BMW X1 car in Chislehurst stressful? Venture a bit further to Bromley, where you'll discover an immense collection of used BMW X1 cars for sale at Stephen James Group. As BMW specialists, there is no car retailer better to give any advice you may require when you purchase your next motor. BMW is popular for manufacturing beautiful cars which are fantastic to drive and the BMW X1 is evidence of this. To see the used BMW X1 cars that we currently have in, they are all right here on our site. Alternatively, you are welcome to come and visit Stephen James Group near Chislehurst. The Stephen James Group Bromley branch is the closest one to Chislehurst. Discover approved used BMW cars at our dealership on Bickley Road, which you can access by taking Bromley Road from Chislehurst. It will take around 10 minutes to drive.


CLEVELAND (AP) -- For LeBron James, losing is no longer an option.
Game 3 starts at 6 p.m. on Wednesday, June 6 on ABC.
Stephen Curry made nine 3-pointers in Golden State's Game 2 win, and the Warriors, who live by a "Strength In Numbers" slogan, could get back forward Andre Iguodala for Game 3. Iguodala has missed the past six games but Coach Steve Kerr says he will warm up with the intention of playing in Game 3.
Game 3 of the NBA Finals gives Cleveland an opportunity for its ninth consecutive home playoff win, which would be a franchise record.
There are also some milestones awaiting LeBron James in Game 3.
When he takes the floor, it'll be for the 238th playoff game of his career. That will give him outright possession of fourth place in NBA history, breaking his tie with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in that category.
And if he scores 30 in Game 3 — or any postseason game for the rest of his career — he will break a tie with Michael Jordan for the most 30-point playoff games in league history. James and Jordan both have scored at least that many 109 times in playoff games.
Golden State's Draymond Green is about to break one of Wilt Chamberlain's records.
No one in Warriors history has more postseason rebounds than Chamberlain, who grabbed 922 in his time with the Philadelphia and San Francisco Warriors. Green has 921 playoff rebounds so far in his career.
Of course, it bears noting that Chamberlain grabbed his in only 36 games.
Wednesday night's Game 3 of the NBA Finals will be the 100th playoff game of Green's tenure with Golden State. He'll be the second Warrior to play in 100 postseason contests, joining only Klay Thompson.
And if Stephen Curry makes one 3-pointer in Game 3, he will become the first player in NBA history with a 3-pointer in 43 consecutive playoff road games. He's currently tied with Reggie Miller as the only shooters to do that in 42 straight postseason contests away from home.


Legendary singer Johnny Mathis' mansion has been left in shambles after a fire erupted inside it on Monday night.
Mathis has lived in the estate in the Hollywood Hills since 1959. He says the fire destroyed irreplaceable memories from his career.
"I've got a lot of memories in there. A concert grand piano, all sorts of portraits from my album covers," he said.
The singer returned from a concert in Cleveland to find his hilltop mansion devastated by fire.
His neighbor Martin Davis told INSIDE EDITION: "The flames were glowing orange and really shooting up high."
The cause of the fire is under investigation. In the meantime, the 80-year-old singer is trying to remain positive.
"I am okay and nobody got hurt. We can always replace things," he said.


text:
Global Stoichiometry: Monomer - A1
Biological assembly 1&nbspassigned by authors.
Total Structure Weight: 14.49 kDa
Atom Count: 1091
Modelled Residue Count: 129
Deposited Residue Count: 129
STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF REDUCTIVE METHYLATION OF LYSINE RESIDUES IN HEN EGG WHITE LYSOZYME: AN X-RAY ANALYSIS AT 1.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION
DOI: 10.2210/pdb132L/pdb
Classification: HYDROLASE(O-GLYCOSYL)
Organism(s): Gallus gallus
Deposition Author(s): Rayment, I., Rypniewski, W.R., Holden, H.M.
Structural consequences of reductive methylation of lysine residues in hen egg white lysozyme: an X-ray analysis at 1.8-A resolution.
Rypniewski, W.R., Holden, H.M., Rayment, I.
PubMed: 8373783 Search on PubMed
DOI: 10.1021/bi00088a041
Chemical modification of proteins has been and continues to be an important biochemical tool for the study of protein structure and function. One such type of approach has been the reductive methylation of lysine residues. In order to address the consequences of such methylation on the crystallization and structural properties of a protein, the three-dimensional structure of hen egg white lysozyme in which all lysine residues have been alkylated has been determined and refined to a nominal resolution of 1 ...
Chemical modification of proteins has been and continues to be an important biochemical tool for the study of protein structure and function. One such type of approach has been the reductive methylation of lysine residues. In order to address the consequences of such methylation on the crystallization and structural properties of a protein, the three-dimensional structure of hen egg white lysozyme in which all lysine residues have been alkylated has been determined and refined to a nominal resolution of 1.8 A and a crystallographic R factor of 17.3%. Crystals used in the investigation were grown from 1.5-1.8 M MgSO4 and 50 mM Tris at pH 8.0 and belonged to the space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with unit cell dimensions of a = 30.6 A, b = 56.3 A, c = 73.2 A, and one molecule per asymmetric unit. It was not possible to grow crystals of the modified lysozyme under the conditions normally employed for the hen egg white protein. Overall, the three-dimensional structures of the native lysozyme and the modified protein are very similar with only two surface loops differing to any significant extent. Specifically, the positions of the alpha-carbons for these two forms of the protein, excluding the surface loops, superimpose with a root-mean-square value of 0.40 A. The magnitude of the structural changes observed between the modified an unmodified forms of lysozyme is similar to that seen when an identical protein structure is solved in two different crystalline lattices.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
EMBL c/o DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
HEN EGG WHITE LYSOZYME A 129 Gallus gallus Mutation(s): 0
Gene Names: LYZ
EC: 3.2.1.17
Find proteins for P00698 (Gallus gallus)
Modified Residues 2 Unique
2D Diagram
Query on DM0 A L-PEPTIDE LINKING C10 H22 N2 O2 LYS
MLY
Query on MLY A L-PEPTIDE LINKING C8 H18 N2 O2 LYS
Space Group: P 21 21 21
a = 30.6 α = 90
b = 56.3 β = 90
c = 73.2 γ = 90
TNT refinement
Changes: Derived calculations, Other


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Pan de muerto is a key component of any Day of the Dead altar worth its salt. But beyond that, it's just plain tasty. This recipe, from one of the most respected figures working in traditional Mexican cuisine, should keep you and any hungry ghosts roaming around your kitchen well fed this Día de Muertos.
Originally printed in The Taste of Mexico by Patricia Quintana. Stewart, Tabori and Chang, 1986.
Prepare the dough: Put warm water in a glass bowl. Add yeast, stirring to dissolve. Set aside in a warm spot near the stove. Add 6 to 8 tablespoons flour to yeast and water to form a stiff dough. Set aside again in a warm spot until doubled in volume.
In a separate bowl, sift remaining flour and sugar. Add salt, 3 eggs, 7 egg yolks, butter, lard, orange peel, orange-blossom and anise extracts, and 6 1/2 tablespoons milk. Mix well, and knead briefly.
Add yeast mixture, and knead until dough is smooth and elastic. Place in a greased glass bowl, and spread a little butter on the surface. Cover dough with a dish towel, and set aside in a warm spot for 12 hours or until doubled in volume.
Knead briefly again. From the dough, pinch two 2-inch balls, 8 2-inch strips, and eight 1-inch balls. Divide remaining dough in half. Roll into 2 circles 6 inches in diameter. Place circles on a greased baking sheet.
Beat together 1 egg, 1 egg yolk, and 1 tablespoon milk. Brush circles with mixture. Place 2-inch ball in center of each circle, and decorate the circumference with 1-inch balls and strips. Allow bread to rise for 1 hour in a warm place.
Preheat oven to 375°F. Bake bread for 30 to 40 minutes.
Brush freshly baked bread with glaze. Sprinkle bread with sugar, and return to oven.
Bake for five minutes. Remove from oven, and sprinkle with more sugar. Allow to cool. Serve with hot chocolate.


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We firmly believe that by expanding our business in Las Vegas, we will be able to better serve the needs of our clients. Our experience in all areas of construction and construction management will be an asset for the delivery of turn-key properties. Equally as important, our experience will bring a great deal of satisfaction and benefit to the Las Vegas community. We provide complete customized endeavors from acquisition through construction, to sales, leasing, operations, and facility management. These unique and customized endeavors have proven to produce favorable result for all stakeholders.
VCMG is committed to our clients and the communities within the greater Las Vegas area!
Hi I am Matthew with Air Supply Cooling. I was on your website and I didn't see any pre qualifications for HVAC companies to be added to your Bidders List. Are you accepting any applications for pre-qualification at the moment?


text:
Q: Toggling one div on and the other off using .toggle() how can I toggle two divs using.toggle I have the following so far:
$('#toggler').change(function() {
    $('#div1').toggle();
    $('#div2').toggle();
});

toggler is a checkbutton - I want div 1 to appear when true and div 2 to disappear and the opposite to happen when false, any ideas?
EDIT** - I can't use .hide() as if I start the page with the checkbutton selected the toggle will be around the wrong way

A: You can put a boolean value in the toggle()
var isChecked = $('#toggler').is(':checked');

$('#toggler').change(function() {
    $('#div1').toggle(isChecked);
    $('#div2').toggle(!isChecked);
});

jQuery documentation -
$( "#foo" ).toggle( showOrHide );

is equivalent to -
if ( showOrHide === true ) {
    $( "#foo" ).show();
} else if ( showOrHide === false ) {
    $( "#foo" ).hide();
}

A: Try this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/sWJ9u/1/
$(document).ready(function () {
    $('#toggler').change(function () {
        var input = $(this);
        var div = input.is(':checked') ? $('#div1') : $('#div2');
        $('div').hide();
        div.show();
       });
});