text:
Information Technology Tribunal (Procedures) Rules, 2064 (2007)
Chapter-1 Preliminary
(1) These Rules may be called "Information Technology Tribunal (Procedures) Rules, 2064 (2007)".
2. Definitions: In these Rules, unless the subject or context otherwise
requires,-
(a) "Act" means the Electronic Transaction Act, 2063 B.S. (2006).
(b) "Registrar (Srestedar)" means an officer designated by Government of Nepal pursuant to Rule 30 for performing
functions relating to general administration of the Tribunal or Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be.
(c) "Member" means a member of the Tribunal or the Appellate tribunal, as the case may be, and this word also includes the Chairperson of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be.
Chapter-2 Exercise of Jurisdiction
3. Exercise of Jurisdiction of Tribunal:
(1) The Jurisdiction of the Tribunal shall be exercised jointly by all Three members.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-rule (1), the initiation of proceedings and adjudication (disposal) of cases may be carried out in the presence of a law member and another one member.
Other proceedings may, except for taking a decision or discharging final order on cases, be undertaken in the presence of other Two members excluding the law member. There shall, only in the presence of law member, be no obstruction to undertake other proceedings except for taking decision or discharging final order on cases.
(3) Majority of opinion of members shall, in the presence of all three members, be deemed to be a decision of the Tribunal.
(4) If a consensus could not be achieved while initiating the proceeding of a case in the presence of Two members, it shall be settled according to the opinion of the law member, in case the bench is comprised of the law member also and according to the opinion senior member, in case the bench is comprised of without the law member.
With respect to a decision or final order to the case, it shall be submitted to a member who was absent earlier and the opinion accepted by him/her, shall be deemed to be an opinion of the Tribunal.
(5) If a consensus could not be made due to different opinions of all Three members, it shall be forwarded for a decision with the opinions of all Three members to the Appellate Tribunal and the decision made
thereon by the Appellate Tribunal shall be final.
4. Exercise of Jurisdiction of the Appellate Tribunal:
(1) The Jurisdiction of the Appellate Tribunal shall jointly be exercised by all three members.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-rule (1), theinitiation of proceedings and adjudication (disposal) of cases may be carried out in the presence of a law member and another one member. Other proceedings may, except for taking a decision or discharging final order on cases, be undertaken in the presence of other Two members
excluding the law member. There shall, only in the presence of the law member, be no obstruction to undertake other proceedings except for taking a decision or discharging final order on cases.
(3) Majority of opinion of members shall, in the presence of all Three members, be deemed to be a decision of the Appellate Tribunal.
(4) If a consensus could not be achieved while initiating the proceeding of a case in the presence of Two members, it shall be settled according to the opinion of the law member, in case the bench is comprised of the law member also and according to the opinion of senior member, in case the bench is comprised of the law member. With
respect to a decision or final order to the case, it shall be submitted to a member who was absent earlier, and the opinion accepted by him, shall be deemed to be an opinion of the Tribunal.
(5) If a consensus could not be made due to different opinions of all Three members, it shall be submitted for a decision with the opinions of all Three members to the Supreme Court and the decision made thereon by the Supreme Court shall be deemed to be the decision of the Appellate Tribunal.
Chapter -4Provisions relating to serving of a Notice (Mayad), examination of evidence and Disposal of the Case
9. Issuance of Notice:
(1) Except in the case where the defendant has been produced along with the charge-sheet pursuant to Rule 8, while
serving a Notice to the defendant to a case filed before the Tribunal, it shall be served in a format as referred to in Schedule-1 by stipulating a time-limit of Fifteen days excluding the time period for journey.
(2) While serving a Notice under Sub-rule (1), it shall be served by delivering the defendant or any member of his/her family who has attained the majority age. In case the defendant or any member of his family, who has attained the majority age, is not found or denies to receive the Notice, even if found, then the Notice shall, by specifying the same content in the presence of Two local people, be posted at the door of house or a rented room of the defendant.
(3) In a case where the house or the room of the defendant could not be found, an employee assigned for serving the Notice under Sub- rule (1) shall, by specifying the content thereof in the presence of any member or representative of the local body concerned or any Two persons from the local people, post such a notice at the Office of the
concerned Village Development Committee, in the case of Village Development Committee, and at the Ward Office of Ward, in the case of Municipality, where the house of the defendant is located and in a public place if there is no such Ward Office and such Notice shall, after having so posted as stated above, be deemed to have been duly served.
Provided that, in a case where a Notice has, owing to an incorrect address written in a charge-sheet or citation of incorrect address by the Tribunal, been posted in a separate place other than the place where the house/room of the defendant is located, then the Notice shall not be deemed to have been duly served.
(4) While serving a Notice issued to a corporate body, it shall be delivered to the board of the director of the board or manager of such corporate body or chief of such a body or an officer authorized by such a corporate body. If such a person could not be found or denies to receive the Notice, even if found, it shall be posted at the door of such corporate body in the presence of Two local people by specifying the same content and the Notice shall, if so posted, be deemed to have been duly posted.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-rule (4), while serving a Notice issued to any corporate body, it shall be deemed to have been duly served if it has been dispatched with registry through a post office to the address of the registered office of such corporate body or sent with digital signature through the telefax of such office or to its
electronic address.
(6) An employee assigned for serving a Notice under Sub-rules (2), (3) or (4) shall have to deliver the notice for time limit within three days excluding a time period for journey.
(7) If a report has been submitted that a Notice could not be served as referred to in Sub-rules (2), (3), (4) or (5) or the registrar is satisfied with the fact that it would be appropriate to issue the Notice, issued by the Tribunal, by publishing it in the electronic media such as radio, television, and website of the tribunal or by publishing it in any
national daily newspaper, then such a Notice may be published as stated above. In a case where the Notice has been so published, then the Notice shall, after the Fifth day of the transmission or publication of such notice, be deemed to have been duly served to the defendant as referred to in these Rules.
(8) The Tribunal shall recover the cost incurred in course of the issuance of a Notice pursuant to Sub-rule (7), from the party concerned as government arrears.
10. Duplicate copy shall be given:
(1) The Tribunal shall, in case the defendant is in police custody, give him/her a copy of a charge-sheet registered in the Tribunal and documentary evidences relating thereto immediately after the registration of the charge-sheet.
(2) In a case, where a Notice has been issued to the defendant under Rule 9, then a copy of the charge-sheet or duplicate copies of the evidence relating thereto shall be sent along with the Notice to the defendants at the rate of one copy each. Provided that, it shall be sufficient to send only a copy of the charge-sheet and documentary evidences relating thereto to the defendants, regardless of their number, living in the same family.
(3) In a case where a Notice been served after posting or broadcasting or publishing the Notice pursuant to Rule 9, then the defendant may obtain a duplicate copy, to be obtained by him/her, from the Tribunal upon his/her presence before the tribunal.
(4) The plaintiff shall have to submit, along with the chargesheet, the duplicate copies of charge-sheet and evidences relating thereto as may be required to give to the defendant under these Rules at the very time of its registration.
11. Proceedings after serving of a Notice:
(1) The registrar shall, by receiving, among others, a report as per the necessity from an employee assigned for serving a Notice after having the Notice served, have to check into a matter as to whether or not the Notice has been duly served.
(2) While checking it as referred to in Sub-rule (1), a copy of the Notice shall, if the notice is found to have been duly served, be attached with the file concerned and, if it is found not to have been served duly, the Registrar shall cause to serve again.
12. Time-limit of the Notice and date of appearance: No lapsed timelimit of a Notice and date of presence shall be extended in any case being initiated in the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be.
Provided that, there shall be as stated below in the following circumstances:-
(a) The tribunal or the appellate tribunal may, if it is satisfied that the time limit of a Notice or date of appearance was lapsed as a result of circumstances beyond the control of a party, extend for one time the time limit or date of presence not extending a period of Seven days, in minimum.
(b) The matter referred to in No. 62 of the Chapter on Court Proceedings of the General Code (Muluki
Ain) shall be dealt with accordingly.
13. Examination of Evidence:
(1) The plaintiff or the defendant, as the case may be, shall, if he/she has written evidence, have to submit or
specify the same along with a charge-sheet, statement or a statement of defence (Pratiuttarpatra).
(2) The written evidence which is not submitted or specified by the plaintiff or defendant, as the case may be, as referred to in Sub-rule (1) shall not be examined or taken as an evidence.
Provided that, the Tribunal may, in the following cases, issue an order to produce or examine the written evidence:-
(a) In a case where a document, information, particular etc. which may be taken as an evidence under law
in force could, owing to any reason, not immediately be produced before the Tribunal, then the Tribunal may, prior to enlisting the case into cause list, give order to the party concerned to produce such an evidence.
(b) The Tribunal, if it is satisfied with the fact that any evidence, having concerned with a case, is in the possession of plaintiff, defendant or any other person, office or agency, may issue an order to the plaintiff, defendant, such a person, office or agency to produce such an evidence before it.
(c) The plaintiff, defendant, such a person, office or agency shall, if an order has been so issued under
Clause (b), have to produce such evidence as per the order before the Tribunal within a time period
as specified by it.
(3) On the day of appearance designated for examining the evidence, the evidence of both the plaintiff and defendant shall be shown and read out in an original form to each other and the statement made to that regard by the concerned party shall be documented and attached with the case file.
14. Other person may produce evidence on behalf of absent defendant If any heir of the same family of the defendant or any other person having concerned with the case as equal to that of the defendant or his/her agent has, by showing any reasonable ground that the defendant to whom a Notice has been issued pursuant to these Rules in
any case under the Act is outside of Nepal, and thus he/she could not file a statement of defence, produced any evidence refuting the accusation within Five days after the date of expiry of time-limit of the Notice, the
Tribunal shall, after examining the said evidences, have to proceed (examine) it and finalize (dispose of) the case.
15. Examination of Witness:
(1) In a case, where the plaintiff or the defendant has mentioned witness in a charge-sheet or a statement of
defence or statement and if such witness may, after making statement or filing a statement of defence, in writing, by the defendant or after the lapse of the time-limit thereof, be taken as evidence under the law in force, then the Tribunal may issue an order to produce the witness by specifying the time period therefor.
(2) The responsibility of producing the witness of one's favour before the Tribunal shall, in case the Tribunal has issued order to produce the witness under Sub-rule (1), rest with the party concerned.
16. Any particular person may be inquired:
(1) If the Tribunal is satisfied with the fact that it is necessary to inquire any particular person in the course of proceeding of any case filed before the Tribunal, it may issue order to such a person to appear before it by specifying a reasonable period of time.
(2) If an order has been passed by the Tribunal under Sub-rule (1), the concerned person shall have to appear before the Tribunal.
17. To record the statement of the witness:
(1) On the day designated for making inquiry with the witnesses, the registrar shall, by taking the name-list of the appeared witnesses of the plaintiff and the defendant from themselves immediately after the initiation of proceedings of the Tribunal and attaching the same with case file, present them before the Tribunal to record the statement.
(2) An act of recording the statement of witnesses of the appeared party shall not be adjourned even if other party fails to appear up to One pm on the day designated for making inquiry with the witnesses.
18. Pursuance of the date of appearance is not necessary: If any party intends not to pursue the date of appearance after the examination of evidences by the Tribunal of the parties, the plaintiff and the defendant, such a party may do so with the permission of the Tribunal.
19. Pleading note may be submitted: If any party or legal practitioner of a case desires to submit a written pleading note to the case presented before the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, such a written pleading note may, prior to Two days before presenting the case before the bench, be submitted and the bench may, as per necessity, ask for such a pleading note.
20. Case shall not be dismissed: Notwithstanding anything contained in the law in force, the case shall not be dismissed even if any party, to whom a Notice has already been served, has lapsed such time-limit of
the Notice or any party, who was pursuing the date of presence, has given up the date of presence and the proceedings and adjudication (disposal) of the case shall be made on the basis of the evidences as examined.
21. Time period to make a decision:
(1) The Tribunal shall have to take a decision of a case submitted to it within a period of Sixty days from the date on which the statement is, if any, made by the defendant or a statement of defence has, if any, been filed, as the case may be, and from the date on which the time-limit of the Notice for making statement or filing a statement of defence has been expired, as the case may be, in case the statement is not made by the defendant or a statement of defence has not also been filed.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-rule (1), a decision shall, if the requirement of the case has already been fulfilled prior to the said period of time, be taken within Three days from the date on which such requirement has been so fulfilled.
Chapter -5 Provisions Relating to Appeal and its Disposal
22. Appeal may be filed: A party dissatisfying with the decision made by the Tribunal or a decision or order made by the Controller or a Certifying Authority may file an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal within a period of Fifteen days from the date on which such a decision or order has been heard or the information thereof has been received.
23. Checking of an Appeal: (1) The Registrar shall check an appeal filed before the Appellate Tribunal under Rule 25 as to whether or not it has met the requirement and register the appeal if it has met the requirement and provide the evidence thereof to the concerned appellant.
(2) If the requirement is not deemed to have been met upon the checking of an appeal under Sub-rule (1), it shall be returned with endorsement by revealing the content (reason) thereof.
24. Procedures after the registration of an Appeal: (1) The Registrar shall, after the registration of an appeal, request with the concerned Tribunal or Office to forward a case file related to such appeal.
(2) After the receipt of a case file pursuant to Sub-rule (1), the Registrar shall, in order to proceed and adjudicate the said appeal, submit the case before the Appellate Tribunal having designated the date for submission and enlisting the said case into the cause-list.
25. To summon a respondent: (1) In a case, where it seems that there may be substantial difference in a decision made by the Tribunal or a decision or order made by the Controller or a Certifying Authority, the Appellate Tribunal shall issue an order of summoning a respondent in a format as referred to in Schedule -2 by giving a Fifteen-day time limit upon specifying the reasons therefor.
(2) The order issued pursuant to Sub-rule (1) shall be served upon fulfilling the procedures as referred to in Rule 9.
26. Time period for making a decision: The Appellate Tribunal shall, before an appeal filed in it, deliver a decision within a period of Ninety days from the date on which the appeal is filed.
27. To read out decision: (1) The Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, shall, while making a decision to a case filed before it, read out its decision to the appeared party of such a case and make a receipt from him/her that the decision has been read out to him/her and attach the same with the case file.
(2) As regard to a party that is absent at the time of decision of a case, he/she shall be given the information of the decision within a period of Seven days of the decision so made.
28. Enforcement of decision: The decision made by the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, shall be enforced by the District Court in accordance with the law in force.
29. Compromise: Any case filed before the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, may, if Government of Nepal has pass an order to the case, be compromised at any time with the consent of the
parties concerned by a government attorney. Provided that, any case which is deemed to be contrary to the law
in force or public interest, may not be compromised.
Chapter -6 Provisions Relating to Registrar and Employees
30. To designate Registrar: Government of Nepal may designate an officer of at least Gazetted Third Class of the Nepal Judicial Service to act as a Registrar for the performance of functions relating to general administration of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, under the general direction and control of the Tribunal or Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be.
31. Functions, Duties and Powers of the Registrar: In addition to the functions, duties and powers mentioned elsewhere in these Rules, the Registrar shall have the following functions, duties and powers:
(a) To examine the deeds and documents such as charge sheet, complaint or appeal, petition and also a deed of appointment of lawyer to be registered with the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, and register the same, if it meets the requirement, or endorse it specifying the reason thereof, if found inappropriate to get registered;
(b) To certify a document submitted to a case if it deems appropriate upon verification while matching it with the original one; to cause the signature of concerned party done, if found some remarks in the original copy indicating such remarks;
(c) To examine the documents submitted along with charge-sheet or appeal or petition and a statement of defence thereof;
(d) To issue and cause to serve a Notice;
(e) To appoint the date to be appeared specifying a reasonable ground in the cases;
(f) To maintain diary of cases and keep the details of proceeding upto-date subject to revealing therein also the date of appearance given for the proceeding of each case;
(g) To collect the power of attorney and cause a case succeeded pursuant to the law in force;
(h) To enforce or cause to be enforced an action according to order made by the bench;
(i) To take security or bail according to order made by the bench;
(j) To keep safely and care or cause to be cared the documents and case file of lawsuit and destroy, if required, the documents pursuant to the law in force;
(k) To allocate the business to the employees on the basis of the load of works;
(l) To prepare a report, monthly report, statement etc., as may be required to be prepared by the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, and submit them to the Chairperson of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal;
(m) To maintain record of the personal details of the employees;
(n) To cause to handover and takeover upon transfer/promotion of the employees;
(o) To perform such other business relating to personnel administration;
(p) To perform such other necessary administrative functions required to be performed by the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be.
32. Provision Relating to Employees: The employees required for the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, shall be made available by Government of Nepal.
Chapter -7 Remuneration and Conditions of Service of a Member of the Information Technology Tribunal
33. Remuneration and Facility of the Member:
(1) Remuneration and facility of a member of the Tribunal shall be equal to the remuneration and facility of a judge of District Court.
(2) Remuneration and facility of a member of the Appellate Tribunal shall be equal to the remuneration and facility of a judge of the Court of Nepal.
34. Constitution of Inquiry Committee:
(1) Except in a case of Subsection (2) of Section 63 and Sub-section (2) of Section 69 of the Act, Government of Nepal may constitute an Inquiry Committee under the chairpersonship of a person who has worked as a justice or is eligible to be a justice in the Supreme Court to investigate into an allegation against a member of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, that he/she has not behaved according to his/her position or is
incompetent to discharge his/her duties.
(2) The Inquiry Committee referred to in Sub-rule (1) may exercise the powers in relation to giving a notice to an accused member, serving him/her the notice, causing a statement made with him to be recorded and examining witness and evidence, in the same manner for which a court is empowered.
(3) In connection with the performance of an act of inquiry, the Inquiry Committee referred to in Sub-rule (1) may, in addition to an accused (alleged) member, inquire with anybody else related thereto.
(4) Upon the investigation, the Inquiry Committee referred to in Sub-rule (1) may make study and inspection of an order, decision and proceedings made in connection with a case by an accused member and ask an explanation in writing with such a member after giving reasonable opportunity for defence.
(5) Other procedures relating to investigation of the Inquiry Committee referred to in Sub-rule (1) shall be as determined by the Committee itself.
35. To Submit a Report: The Inquiry Committee constituted under Rule 34 shall, after completion of its act of investigation, submit a report to Government of Nepal along with a clear opinion in relation to an accusation charged referred to in Clause (f) of Sub-section (1) of Section 63 and Clause (f) of Sub-section (1) of Section 69 of the Act, as the case may be.
Chapter -9 Miscellaneous
36. Venue; (1) The venue of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, to be constituted under the Act shall be located within Kathmandu valley.
(2) In order to carry out the proceedings and adjudication of a case within its jurisdiction, the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, may, depending on the work load, carry out its proceedings by establishing a bench in any location outside the valley for any specified period of time.
37. Case may be heard through electronic audio-visual means: The Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, may, upon hearing any case, arrange for hearing a case through the video conference or other electronic audio-visual or telecommunication even in a case where the concerned party, government attorney or a legal
practitioner do not appear in person before the bench.
38. Provisions relating to duplicate copy: The concerned person shall obtain a duplicate copy of any document contained in a case file of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, by paying a fee
of Two Rupees per page.
39. Application may be filed : Any party of any case filed in the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, may file an petition for taking action in any matter related to the case and the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, may take necessary action relating thereto if the demand of the petitioner is found to be reasonable.
40. Petition or Appeal Fee:
(1) A fee of One Hundred Rupees shall be charged while filing an appeal in the Appellate Tribunal under Rule 25.
(2) A petition fee of Five Rupees shall be charged while registering any other petition to be filed pursuant to the Act or these Rules.
41. Interlocutory order may be issued: If any party of a case files, with respect to any case which is under consideration in the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, a petition with a reason that
there is a necessity to continue or postpone any act/proceeding up to the time of finalization of the case; the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal may, if it deems the content of the petition to be reasonable, issue necessary order, despite the fact that a case being in any condition, in the name of any party of a case that any proceeding be postponed for any specified period of time or the ongoing proceeding be continued by specifying a time period.
42. Safety of case file and documents:
(1) The duty to keep safety of the case file and documents of Tribunal or Appellate Tribunal, as the case
may be, shall be of the Registrar.
(2) Except as otherwise ordered by the Chairperson of the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, any case file, document or record or books shall not be taken away from the building of Tribunal and shown to any unauthorized person.
43. Dress code of a Member: While seating in the bench, a male member shall have to wear black Nepali cap, Nepali Labeda Suruwal, black coat and black shoes and a female member shall have to wear a full blouse (Choubandi Choli), sari and black shoes. Provided that, this Rule shall not be applied at the time of
mourning (Ashoch).
44. Format of Oath of Office: The format of oath of office to be taken by a member of Tribunal or Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, shall be as referred to in Schedule-3.
45. Repeal and Saving:
(1) Information Technology Tribunal (Procedures) Rules, 2061 (2004) has been repealed.
(2) All the Acts done and actions taken pursuant to the Information Technology Tribunal (Procedures) Rules, 2061(2004) shall be deemed to have been done and taken pursuant to these Rules.
Schedule -1
(Relating to Sub-rule (1) of Rule 9)
Notice issued by the Information Technology Tribunal Case No. ……. of the year…….. . …………………Resident of Ward No…..Municipality/Village Development Committee………………………….District………………………………. Plaintiff
………………….Resident of Ward No…..Municipality/Village Development Committee……………………………District …………………………. Defendant Notice issued to Mr./ Mrs./Ms. ………….son/daughter/wife of ………………,
resident of
As the plaintiff has filed a charge-sheet against you in this Tribunal for an offence of ………. under Chapter 9 of the Electronic Transaction Act, 2061 B.S.(2004); you are requested to appear along with the statement of defense, if
any, in relation to accusation made against you in this Tribunal, during the working hour of the Tribunal, within Fifteen days excluding the time-limit of journey. The case shall be decided having considered your statement, if you
appear within the said time-limit, and according to law if you absconded after lapsing the time-limit, as the case may be. Later on, your complaint shall not be entertained. Done this…….on the ….day in the month of……………. of the year…………
(Relating to Sub-rule (1) of Rule 25)
An order issued by the Information Technology Appellate Tribunal Appeal No. ……. of the year……..
District.. ……………………..Municipality/Village Development Committee………………….. Resident of Ward No………………………… Plaintiff Versus District…………………Municipality/Village Development
Committee………………….. Resident of Ward No ………………………………………….. Defendant
Notice of time-limit issued to Mr./ Mrs./Ms.. ………..son/daughter/wife of ………………, resident of
Upon taking action into an appeal filed by the appellant in this Appellate Tribunal against the decision/order made on ………………… by Information Technology/Controller/Certifying Authority, an order has been made on
(date)…………… that the case be submitted having informed the respondent to present pursuant to Rule 28 of the Information Technology (Procedures) Rules,2061 (2004). As the date for your presence is designated for
year….month…day…; this notice has been dispatched having attached ….copy/copies of duplicate of order sheet and the appeal. You are requested to appear in person or send a representative under law in this Tribunal along with
your l evidence at 9 'o' clock on the date of appointment. Done this…….on the ….day ….in the month of……………. of the year………
(Relating to Rule 44)
I…..do hereby swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will perform with honesty the duties and responsibilities entrusted on me and required to be performed by me in the capacity of …………. in accordance with
the law in force without fear, partiality or ill will and without leaning to greediness, temptation and favoritism to the best of my knowledge and wisdom. I will, except in the case where law compels, not disclose whether directly or indirectly, to an unauthorized person any matter which becomes known to me in the course of performance of my duty in any circumstance whether I shall be holding my office or not.
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text:
Autocar Chooses Birmingham, Alabama For $120M Investment
The new heavy truck assembly operation will create 749 jobs at a 1 million square-foot plant in Birmingham, AL.
BF Staff
https://businessfacilities.com/2017/09/autocar-chooses-birmingham-alabama-120m-investment/
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Home » Business Facilities Blog » Industry News » Automotive » Autocar Chooses Alabama For $120M Investment
Autocar Chooses Alabama For $120M Investment
Autocar will invest $120 million to expand and open a manufacturing plant in Jefferson County, AL to build its heavy-duty cab-over-engine trucks. The operation is being established in an existing one million-square-foot complex located in both Center Point and Birmingham, and is expected to create 746 jobs.
Indiana-based Autocar is investing $120 million to open an Alabama heavy truck assembly operation with 746 jobs. (Image: Alabama NewsCenter)
The Indiana-based company's extensive site selection process revealed that the Birmingham area had the "whole package" for the $120 million project, according to Autocar Chairman Andrew Taitz.
"Autocar carefully considered locations across the country and selected Birmingham for many reasons," said Taitz. "Among them are access to a great business environment, strong state and local governmental partners, a skilled workforce, and proximity to our customers and suppliers."
"With this new million-square-foot plant in Birmingham and our new local employees, we'll better meet the needs of our existing customers and be able to engineer new specialized products for different applications and markets," added Autocar President Jim Johnston. "We're excited that Autocar brings a dynamic and growing new employment opportunity to your community, offering new manufacturing jobs and training."
Autocar's plant in Birmingham marks the state's fourth major automotive OEM assembly plant and one that will bring a new dimension to Alabama's strong automotive sector, which is already home to Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Hyundai, Toyota and numerous suppliers, according to Governor Kay Ivey.
"Alabama is a powerhouse in automotive manufacturing, and Autocar's new heavy duty truck assembly operation in Birmingham will add a new dimension to the state's activities in this vital sector," said Gov. Ivey. "The company is making a significant investment in its Alabama operation and creating the kind of well-paying jobs that are a priority of my administration as we declare that Alabama is open for business."
Autocar worked closely with the Alabama Department of Commerce, the Jefferson County Commission, the City of Center Point, the City of Birmingham, AIDT, the Birmingham Business Alliance and others on the project, code named Project Sunrise. Autocar has already hired some employees to begin production, which were recruited, screened and trained by AIDT. Average annual base compensation for all employees, ranging from management to production, will be $58,656.
"After months of negotiations under the project name Sunrise, it is my distinct honor, on behalf of the entire commission, to formally welcome Autocar to Jefferson County," said Jefferson County Commissioner David Carrington. "These new, highpaying manufacturing jobs are a direct result of the tireless, cooperative efforts of the company, the state, the county and the cities of Center Point and Birmingham. We are confident that Autocar's suppliers will find a welcoming environment here as well."
"We're committed to bringing world-class companies like Autocar to Alabama, where they will discover an environment that allows them to flourish and find success," said Greg Canfield, secretary of the Alabama Department of Commerce. "We look forward to building a lasting partnership with the company and supporting its efforts to build another great 'Made in Alabama' product."
The impact of Autocar will be felt positively throughout Birmingham, as the region's automotive sector strengthens, according to Birmingham Mayor William Bell. The property sits within the city limits of both Birmingham and Center Point.
"This is a great day for Birmingham as we welcome another major vehicle manufacturer to Alabama," said Mayor Bell. "The automotive industry is strong in the Birmingham region and we look forward to working with Autocar on its future growth and with its suppliers looking to locate here. Our strong workforce and unmatched quality of life have helped us attract yet another world-class company."
Autocar, once fully operational, will generate $645.1 million annually in economic impact, which includes a nearly $229 million annual contribution to Alabama's GDP and $130.1 million in earnings to Alabama households from 2,655 direct and indirect jobs, according to an impact study from the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Alabama's Culverhouse College of Commerce. For the Birmingham metropolitan area, operations at the company will generate $600 million annually in economic impact, which includes $224 million contributed to the metro's GDP, and $123.9 million in earnings to households from 2,538 direct and indirect jobs.
Bringing Autocar to the Birmingham area is a huge boost for the city, according to Center Point Mayor Tom Henderson. The company will occupy the former Meadowcraft building on Pinson Valley Parkway, which has been empty since 2009.
"Autocar's decision to locate a plant here is an important win for the Center Point community," said Mayor Henderson. "Not only does this fill a previously empty building and provide jobs for our citizens, it also will have an impact that will be felt for a long time in Center Point and in the surrounding area. The city's infrastructure, education system and much more will reap the benefits of Autocar's decision to produce its trucks here. We welcome and thank Autocar for their tremendous investment."
The Birmingham region's workforce and competitive cost of doing business continue to be strong selling points to attract business, said Dr. Ray Watts, president of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and 2017 BBA Chairman.
"Autocar's decision helps validate what we've known all along, that the Birmingham region provides a superior labor force, an unmatched quality of life, and a significantly lower cost of doing business, not just for manufacturing but for all types of businesses," said Watts. "We are proud to welcome Autocar to the growing family of premier corporate citizens in our area."
Autocar was founded in 1897 and is the oldest motor vehicle brand in the United States. It built America's first truck in 1899 and pioneered many technical innovations now common in all cars and trucks. Autocar's hundreds of customers include most major cities such as Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston, Miami, Baltimore, and Charlotte, most national waste-hauling fleets, and many of the largest retailers,food manufacturers, and freight logistics companies in North America.
Relocating or Expanding Your Business In Alabama
Considering Alabama for your company's relocation or expansion project? Check out Business Facilities' Alabama Incentives and Workforce Development Guide.
Alabama Lands $1.6B Toyota-Mazda Auto Plant, 4,000 Jobs Toyota and Mazda leaders have selected Huntsville, AL for a new joint-venture manufacturing plant, with production expected to begin by 2021.
Amazon To Create 1,500 Jobs At First Alabama Fulfillment Center The online retail giant will invest $325 million to locate its first Alabama fulfillment center in Bessemer.
Firearms Manufacturer To Invest $2.9M In Alabama Steyr Arms will add a manufacturing component to its Bessemer, AL firearms assembly and distribution operations.
Alabama Department of Commerce
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Will Workers Resign Due To Handling Of COVID-19 Pandemic?
Surveys & Research January 11, 2021
Two in five office workers plan to resign and find a new job based on how their company handled the COVID-19 pandemic, reveals a new survey.
Snapshots January 5, 2021
Matt Hurlbutt, President & CEO, Greater Rochester Enterprise, discusses the region's Economic Gardening program, along with its status as a high-tech, life sciences and food processing hub.
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A nationally acclaimed logistics development company is preparing to unveil a master-planned park which will be able to accommodate more than 4 million square feet of industrial space. This park will also lay adjacent to one the country's most critical intermodal terminals. NorthPoint Development is on a fast track to putting up the $250 million park which is expected to serve as a significant advantage for industrial supply chains in the Midwest.
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The world's largest flooring manufacturer will create 35 new jobs as it modernizes its production facility in Carroll County, VA.
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The U.S. Capitol Invasion: Lessons In Physical Security January 19, 2021
Facility Executive assembled a panel of security experts to explore what went wrong, and the lessons to be learned from the violence that took place at the U.S. Capitol on January 6. - Read: The U.S. Capitol Invasion: Lessons In Physical Security at FacilityExecutive.com.
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The Nemesis of Crime returns in classic pulp novels by Norman A. Daniels writing as "G. Wayman Jones." First, when murder pays off in millions,"The Black Bat's Justice" snarls a corrupt killer's ingenious web of doom! Then, Tony Quinn follows the trail of Soviet saboteurs who seek to undermine America's defense effort in "The Black Bat and the Red Menace." GOLDEN AGE OF COMICS BONUS: The Mask returns in an illustrated adventure by Kin Platt from Nedor's EXCITING COMICS #7. This instant collector's item showcases the classic color pulp covers and original interior illustrations by V. E. Pyles, with historical commentary by Will Murray and Anthony Tollin.


DADaPalooza: The Gluten Free Expo is Back!
The Gluten Free Expo is Back!
Last year, our family attended the Gluten Free Allergy Friendly Expo and had a great time. We're planning on going again!
This year GFAF is coming back to Schaumburg Saturday April 22 and Sunday April 23, and it's going to be just as busy and even better than last year. BUY TICKETS NOW.
Photo courtesy of GFAF Expo website.
GFAF is the largest expo of Gluten Free and Allergy Free foods in the country, and Chicago is now one of 7 cities they visit on an annual basis. This is their tenth year coming to Chicago!
While at GFAF, you can meet over 100 exhibitors, test gluten free samples, purchase all kinds of items at a discount, meet other people who have similar food restrictions, and find out more about eating Gluten-free and allergy free.
In addition to dozens of food and lifestyle vendors and plenty of samples to go around, the GFAF will be having some classes and seminars available. All are taught by either doctors or experts who will be able to impart their wisdom on you. Classes are included as part of your ticket!
12:00-1:00 "Gluten, gluten-free, what's it all about?"
1:30-2:30 "Tips, Tools and Tricks for Gluten Free and Allergy Friendly Travel Around the World"
3:00-4:00 "5 Steps to Healing Your Inflammation"
10:30-11:30 "Not Just Gluten Free ... Make It Low Carb!"
12:00-1:00 "Gluten: The Gut, Brain & Skin Connection"
1:30-2:30 "Rediscovering the Art & Science of Nourishing"
GLUTEN FREE EXPO SCHAUMBURG IMPORTANT DETAILS!
COST: Tickets range from $5-$35 depending on age, cost, and how many days you want to attend. You can get an additional 20% off by using the code "ADVANCE" when purchasing between now and April 21. BUY TICKETS NOW.
Concessions will be open for beverages and gluten-free salads.
PLEASE NOTE: The show is not 100% gluten free, or allergy free. It is in a mixed use environment, and everybody is different. You know yourself best. If you can not tolerate certain things, DON'T TRY THEM!
Also, please note, I have received free tickets to promote and attend this event. I am also an affiliate of the Expo, and if you purchase tickets through the above links, I may make an affiliate credit. My thoughts about the event are my own.


text:
Buying a company
Valuations & Consultancy
Completion Announcement: Ventilation Surveys & Services Ltd (VSS) acquires Sani-Duct Installations Ltd.
The team at Leith are delighted to announce the acquisition by Liverpool based Ventilation Surveys and Services Limited (www.breathevss.co.uk) of Surrey based Sani-Duct Installations Limited (www.saniduct.com), specialist contractor in indoor air hygiene services. The completion of the deal took place on the 20th December 2018.
Exact details of the transaction value will remain undisclosed but we are able to confirm that the deal was a 100% share sale. Leith Mergers & Acquisitions Limited acted as exclusive advisors to Sani-Duct Installations Limited and its Shareholders.
We are delighted to have secured the deal for the Shareholders' of Sani-Duct Installations Limited and the senior management team will remain in place following the transaction. We would also like to congratulate Ventilation Surveys and Services Limited and the employees and customers of both companies.
Linda Jackson, Managing Director of Sani-Duct Installations Limited comments, "We are delighted that Leith M&A have secured completion to ensure the succession and longevity of Sani-Duct through VSS. The completion ensures continuity for customers and employees, providing increased services and opportunities for both. We are extremely confident and excited to remain involved in the development of Sani-Duct with the VSS management team."
VSS chief executive, George Friend, adds "We have known Sani-Duct for around 20 years, through trade associations and it came to our attention that owners Linda Jackson and Brian Hargreaves were looking for someone suitable to take on the business. The deal was finalised in December and we are delighted that Linda and Brian will be staying on during the two-year merger process." He continued: "We will be retaining all staff and contracts, bringing our current team to 90 and increasing our revenue by around £1million per year."
Managing Director of Leith Mergers & Acquisitions, David Nelson added: "The team at Leith are incredibly pleased to have worked with Brian Hargreaves and Linda Jackson throughout the process of selling Sani-Duct Installations and wish them the very best for their future. The Company's future looks bright as they start 2019 having joined the successful team at VSS."
For further information please contact David Nelson via email at [email protected]
or call 01306 646 890 in the strictest of confidence.
Leith Mergers & Acquisitions is a family-run business based in Dorking, Surrey. We work with only a handful of clients at any given time, allowing us to provide a personal, proactive and intensive service. We pride ourselves on our ability to deeply understand your needs and motivations in order to secure the future you are aiming for.
Copyright © 2016 Leith Mergers & Acquisitions Limited. All rights reserved
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text:
Globe Drive
Maserati unveils its stunning new MC20 supercar
Petrina Gentile
Special to The Globe and Mail
The 2021 Maserati MC20 coupe.
Maserati is returning to its roots and entering a new era – one that's focused on racing, performance and electrification, according to Davide Grasso, CEO of Maserati. The vehicle that marks Maserati's rebirth is the MC20 supercar.
"We're going back to racing, back to where everything started for us," Grasso said during the mid-engine coupe's virtual unveiling yesterday.
Maserati has a lot riding on the MC20 – after all, it is Maserati's first supercar in more than 16 years. And there's significance to the name. "MC" is short for "Maserati Corse," which means Maserati Racing in Italian; 20 stands for 2020, the year of its launch and the beginning of the Italian automaker's new era.
Maserati's new halo car, the MC20, will first debut as a gas-powered coupe, followed by a convertible and then an electric version. Details on the electric model are slim, but the gas-powered coupe will be powered by a new twin-turbocharged 3.0-litre V6 engine, which produces 621 horsepower and 538 lb.-ft. of torque – all mated to an eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission driving the rear wheels. The new combustion engine, dubbed "Nettuno," is developed entirely in-house using "state-of-the-art Formula 1 technology that's 100-per-cent made in Modena," boasts Grasso. The engine marks another significant milestone for Maserati – it's the automaker's first engine built entirely in-house in more than 20 years.
Built on a carbon-fibre chassis, the MC20 is relatively lightweight at less than 1,500 kilograms. According to Maserati officials, it'll be able to hit 0-100 km/h in about 2.9 seconds on its way to a top speed of over 325 km/h.
The MC20's stunning styling bears some hallmarks of the automaker's MC12.
Produced in about 24 months, the MC20 is visually stunning – a head turner with striking similarities to the MC12, which marked Maserati's racing comeback in 2004, as well as other exotic brands such as Lamborghini. McLaren and Ferrari. Compared to the competition, the MC20 is understated and elegant. Butterfly doors, the first on a Maserati, and sharp creases and angles cover every inch of its voluptuous body. You won't spot any ugly giant hood scoops or massive rear spoilers. Instead, there are attractive design cues such as a wide mesh grille with a large trident emblem in the centre, slim horizontal rear LED taillights and carbon-fibre accents adorning the air vents and rear diffuser. One faux pas in the design: the trident badge cut into the rear window. It looks tacky and out of place. Six exterior colour choices include Rosso Vincente (red), Blu Infinito (blue), Bianco Audace (white), Giallo Genio (yellow), Nero Enigma (black) and Grigio Mistero (grey).
Inside, the focus is on the driver, connectivity and technology. Dual 10-inch screens for the digital instrument cluster and Maserati's new multimedia system let the driver access many functions such as the audio and climate control. The carbon-fibre central console looks clean and uncluttered with only a few items at your fingertips such as the wireless smartphone charger and the drive-mode selector, which lets the driver select from GT, Wet, Sport and Corsa. A fifth mode is "ESC Off," which deactivates the electronic stability control and allows the driver to really let loose on the road. On the steering wheel, you'll find the ignition button on the left and the launch control, designed for track driving, on the right side. To show its focus on the future, the MC20 is filled with a full-range of technology features such as internet-connected navigation, on-board WiFi hotspot capability, Amazon Alexa and smartphone connectivity.
The MC20 features Masterati's first butterfly doors.
Like most supercars, the trunk space is lacking in the MC20 – there's only about 150 litres of space between the frunk (aka front trunk) and rear trunk. The interior cabin space is lavish with leather appointments, carbon-fibre and Alcantara everywhere.
The MC20 will roll off the line at the Viale Ciro Menotti plant in Modena, Italy, where other Maserati models have been built for more than 80 years. The factory features new production and painting lines boasting environmentally friendly technologies.
The Maserati MC20 will go on sale later next year. Prices aren't available yet.
2021 Maserati MC20 coupe
Base price: TBA
Engine: 3-litre twin-turbo V6 with 621 hp and 538 lb.-ft. of torque
Transmission/drive: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic/ RWD
Fuel economy (litres/100 km city and highway): 11.6L (EU combined)
Alternatives: Lamborghini Huracan EVO, McLaren 720S coupe, Ferrari F8 Tributo, Porsche 718 Cayman
Shopping for a new car? Check out the Globe Drive Build and Price Tool to see the latest discounts, rebates and rates on new cars, trucks and SUVs. Click here to get your price.
Stay on top of all our Drive stories. We have a Drive newsletter covering car reviews, innovative new cars and the ups and downs of everyday driving. Sign up for the weekly Drive newsletter, delivered to your inbox for free. Follow us on Instagram, @globedrive.
Acura plots a path for its hybrid supercar
Alfa Romeo brings Italian finesse to the North American heartland
Follow Petrina Gentile on Twitter @PetrinaGentile


What do you or your clients perceive as the main benefits of real-time marketing?
The findings come from the new Real-Time Marketing Report, published by Econsultancy in association with Monetate, which provides a snapshot of real-time marketing in 2014 that marketers can use as a baseline when assessing their plans for this year and beyond.
The research, based on a survey of almost 900 client-side and agency respondents, looks at where organisations are in their quest to become real-time marketers, what advantages early adopters are seeing and what's been holding back those who are gearing up now.
Despite the very real benefits of using real-time marketing there remains a significant proportion of companies that are yet to adopt it as part of their marketing strategy.
Data taken from the report shows that half of company respondents (53%) currently use real-time marketing in digital channels (e.g. web, email, display, search), while 45% use it for real-time personal responses on social networks.
However around a third of respondents (29%) are still not employing these tactics, and there is also a question mark over whether personal, non-automated responses by brands on social media are instantaneous enough to fall under the category of 'real-time'.
For example, if you had to wait several hours before a customer service agent responded to a query on Twitter would that constitute real-time marketing?
For a more in-depth look at this year's most important marketing trends, download Ashley Friedlein's Digital Marketing and Ecommerce Trends and Predictions for 2014.


text:
Bridgewater State University är ett universitet i USA, beläget i Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Universitetet grundades 1840 av Horace Mann.

Bland kända alumner kan nämnas Jeffrey Donovan och Jerry Riordan.

Externa länkar

 Officiell webbplats: bridgew.edu

Universitet och högskolor i Massachusetts

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Are you looking for the newest fresh and vibrant nail colors for spring 2014? Look no further. Maybe you're thinking about saving some change and doing your own nails, huh? The Julep Maven subscription will surely get you started on the path to a huge savings account.
The Julep Maven subscription program gives you exclusive access to the latest trendsetting new nail colors and beauty products that are just right for you each month. I personally love the bright nail colors. I think the yellow and pink are my favs!
Take the Maven Style Quiz to get started and get your Welcome Box for free (use code FREEBOX and pay $3.99 shipping). Around the 20th of each month you will receive an email letting you know the Maven window is open and you can preview, change and upgrade the coming month's Maven box.
Become a Maven today! These are affiliate links and I may be paid a small commission if you click and buy from this site.


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text:
Friends and Neighbors offers hand-up approach to break cycle of homelessness
By KINDLE HORTON • Mar 19, 2017 at 11:00 AM
After a hard day's work, on her feet, waiting tables, smiling and joking with her customers as if everything was right in the world, she grabs her keys and glances at the smiling faces of her children on her cell phone screen. But she isn't going home. She doesn't have one and neither do her children.
"Our situations are the ones you don't think about," said Mel Matheson, the new executive director of Friends and Neighbors. "They've left an abusive relationship, had a messy divorce, lost their job, or simply can't survive on minimum wage earnings."
Friends and Neighbors has been offering a hand-up and not a hand-out approach to break the cycle of homelessness for Kingsport area families with school aged children since 2011.
Matheson, who has more than 30 years of experience in case management and social work, isn't a new face to the nonprofit, Christ-centered organization. He has been working as Friends and Neighbors' case manager for about five years. Matheson places families in one of the organization's 10 homes, provides case management support, offers them financial counseling, renews their hope, ministers to them, helps them find jobs, makes routine repairs, manages administrative duties and holds them accountable as well as many other tasks.
"When I came aboard, I'd never worked with the homeless," said Matheson.
After several years of working with Joe Mason, the organization's former executive director, Matheson stepped up to the plate late last year as the new executive director when Mason semi-retired.
So, why would anyone take on this much responsibility?
"Conviction. After a lot of prayer, it's what the Lord has led me to do," said Matheson.
"It's the hardest job I've ever had, but it's those success stories that make it all worthwhile," he said, "like the lady and her daughter who lived with us for eight months to get back on her feet and then bought her own home. I live for those moments!
"We've learned a lot over the last five years. Offering two-year transitional housing may not be enough. We're moving to a permanent supportive housing model," he stated.
"That doesn't mean that we'll keep families in our homes forever. Having a deadline is often stressful for families. Saying you have two years and you're out makes it sound like we're only going to care that long. These families need support. They didn't make it into the program because of a lifetime of good decision making. Some families only need a few months to get back on their feet, some need longer."
The other main reason for the change relates to funding options. Friends and Neighbors operates almost entirely off of private donations and fundraising. There are grants for permanent supportive housing, not two-year housing.
"We need help with fundraising. It's a blessing how this organization survives, but we must have additional funds to keep going," said Matheson.
You may have seen Matheson's jars at businesses around town. A humble servant of God, asking for donations isn't something that comes easy for Matheson. However, while monetary donations are necessary, there are many in-kind and volunteer opportunities to help.
"Our homes often need repairs, gutters cleaned, painting between families, carpets cleaned, and normal upkeep. We want our homes to be nice, clean and neat when a family comes to us. We're here to help and encourage them," said Matheson.
Families are required to pay a small rent payment, they're required to pass drug tests and fulfill 100 hours of community service with the ultimate goal of self-sufficiency. Matheson is there to support them and show grace when it's needed, but he is also there to uphold the standards of the program. These families are expected and required to improve their situation.
"They can do it. We've raised credit scores, renewed their hopes in financial institutions, and what I'm most proud to announce is that two of our families recently were placed in brand new homes through the Appalachian Service Project program," said Matheson.
Those homes are built by volunteers, and families placed in the residences will be required to pay taxes, insurance and utilities for five years, and then the home will be theirs.
"What a blessing it can be to own their own homes after dealing with homelessness," said Matheson.
"They still have five years ahead of them, but this is a once in a lifetime opportunity. I'm so proud of these families and all the people that have helped this happen through their donations of money and time. God has truly used this program," he said.
Friends and Neighbors is seeking support from the community. There are many great opportunities for youth groups, local mission workers, and volunteer service organizations to help the organization.
Maybe you'd like to help at the Tri-Cities Upscale Consignment Sale at MeadowView Conference Resort and Convention Center on March 23rd, 24th and 25th. The $1 donation at the door goes directly to Friends and Neighbors. And all proceeds from the Dollar Dash on March 25th at 7 p.m., where you can shop name brand clothes and toys for a dollar an item, goes directly to support the fight against homelessness.
"We need volunteers from 5-9 p.m. on Saturday night for that sale. But just coming to shop helps, as long as you don't forget your dollar," Matheson says with a smile.
"Currently, we have two big fundraisers that occur twice a year. One is the Tri-Cities Upscale Affordable Consignment Sale at MeadowView and the other is at the race in Bristol. Without these, there's no way we could make it."
For information about donations, volunteering, or other questions, call Matheson at 863-2900 or email him at [email protected] Matheson is adamant that as long as the organization exists, the mission of the organization will not change: to reduce homelessness in Kingsport one family at a time.


The following information for the Linux operating system has been provided by our members and discussed at the Linux, Free and Open-Source Software Special Interest Group which pre-dated the current Q&A Sessions.
For years an alternate operating system has been floating around the net. It is completely open and shared by everyone. Computer experts from all over the world have been refining it to a high degree. There are over 100 different versions (distributions).
How do I find out about Linux software?
Don Chiasson's presentation to the Linux SIG on March 14th, 2007 included lots of links to web sites with basic information about Linux and its applications software.
Most home networked computers are set up to share files and printers. In Windows, this happens automagically when you click a box to say "Share files". With Linux, a program called Samba takes care of this task for you.
A few years ago, when you loaded Linux, it was often necessary to compile the kernel from source code, usually to include a less common network card or other device driver. Distributions now are very good, and this is not necessary. But, it is interesting - macho even - to build your own.
If the above-noted articles are of interest to you, and especially if you are looking for information on Ubuntu Linux, you may wish to check out a blog that is produced by one of OPCUG's members. Postings to the blog have included notes on a transition from an old LTS (long term support) version of Ubuntu to an up-to-date LTS release, a move from Evolution to Thunderbird as the E-mail client of choice, customizing the GRUB2 boot menu, using a variety of backup programs, and how to find specific files. Check out the how-to postings - and the pages of detailed tips - at Linux North.
The book Just for Fun – The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary, by Linus Torvalds and David Diamond, provides a biography of the individual who created Linux and then spearheaded its further development. The text suffers slightly from the inclusion of some rather adolescent verbiage, seemingly there solely for its shock-value, and to enhance the image of the computer nerd. In contrast, there are many passages where Torvalds eloquently expresses his strong beliefs in the virtues of the open-source movement to develop high-quality products, while in no way wanting to limit the uses of such technology, and acknowledging the creation of wealth through its commercial application.
This book by Rickford Grant promises a "pain-free, project-based, get-things-done guidebook" to Ubuntu Linux. Our author makes powerful arguments for Linux, as an alternative to that other operating system, and also for the associated open-source movement. One interesting thought is that users should tally up the overall cost of the operating system software and the individual applications programs that they currently own. They might then compare the astronomical resulting figure with the zero-cost option of obtaining and using Ubuntu and the included software packages. They might also note that the latter offer the same, if not greater range, power and flexibility as their Windows' counterparts. Added food-for-thought comes with the consideration that Linux will run exceedingly well on less than state-of-the-art hardware.
The sub-title of this book is "Tips & Tools for Exploring, Using, and Tuning Linux" which turns out to be appropriate on a number of fronts. Some of the initial "hacks", notably Hack #1 – Test-Drive Ubuntu and Hack #5 – Install Ubuntu, aren't hacks at all, but rather are straightforward instructions on getting started with (i.e. exploring and using) Ubuntu Linux. But, despite that minor quibble, the book does contain lots of good information and advice for Ubuntu users, and really does have some interesting hacks.
Revolution OS tells the inside story of the hackers and computer programmers who rebelled against Microsoft and the idea of proprietary software to create GNU, Linux and the Open Source Movement... [the film] captures an offbeat group of characters who are three-parts libertarian, two parts communist, and one-part bad garage band.
If you have any computer-related questions, bring them along to our next Q&A session. See our meeting schedule for details.
If you want to bring your computer to a future Q&A and have others help troubleshoot a problem, let us know in advance (QandA@opcug.ca) and we will schedule some time for your issue.


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Improved crop insurance options for climate risk management
A major research collaboration between the University of Southern Queensland, Willis Towers Watson and the Queensland Farmers' Federation stands to transform how Australia's agricultural sector insures against weather and climate risks.
Agriculture and Environment, Sustainability and the environment
Led by USQ's Professor Shahbaz Mushtaq, experts from the Centre for Applied Climate Sciences (CACS) have undertaken research to inform the development of index insurance products and industry initiatives to allow farmers to better manage climate-related risk.
"Not all risk is manageable, and at some point, there is a limit to adaptation," Professor Mushtaq said.
"The main insurance product available to Australian producers has been multi-peril crop insurance, and under this kind of policy, crops are covered under a single policy against damage from a range of perils such as drought, excessive rainfall, wind, hail, and fire," he said.
"However, this isn't affordable for the vast majority of farmers, so we worked with Willis Towers Watson and the wider insurance industry to develop cheaper and more suitable ways to insure against the major risks to the sector."
Professor Mushtaq's research found no multi-peril crop insurance was taken out in Australia in 2020.
"It is expensive, and it requires a visit from an assessor if a claim is made, The loss adjustment process can be a very protracted and unpleasant process and claims can take months to finalise," he said.
"In comparison, index insurance responds to objective and independent measurements of weather variables such as rainfall, temperature or soil moisture, and the farmer can select the element that is most critical to the farm operation and the index level at which protection is provided by the insurance.
"The payout mechanism is pre-agreed so there is no ambiguity or argument regarding the claim amount should the event occur. If the policy trigger is breached, the payout is immediate, with no need for any expensive on-farm assessment and his can reduce the cost of the policy by up to 40 percent."
Under an index insurance product, Professor Mushtaq said the farmer could, for example, set an index threshold of 50mm of total rainfall during January and February.
"If their nearest Bureau of Meteorology weather station only recorded 35mm for those months the payout would be immediately triggered, no questions asked," he said.
"The flexibility of index insurance means that a grower who mitigates against weather and climate risk by adapting their on-farm practices can take more calculated risks knowing the index insurance will be their safety net."
Professor Mushtaq said while the availability of new insurance products was a positive step for Australian farmers, it is critical that primary producers feel confident in utilising the new offerings.
"There will need to be a culture shift in the industry because the higher the uptake, the cheaper it will be for everyone," he said.
Queensland Farmers' Federation Project Manager Kerry Battersby said the collaboration with USQ and Willis Towers Watson addressed a critical need to look at insurance differently after recurring natural disasters in Queensland.
"Insurance can be unattractive, and many farmers have had really bad experiences with insurance agents, so it's important to hear these experiences and also show farmers a new and improved way of managing financial risk," he said.
The research project is funded by the Queensland Government's Drought and Climate Adaption Program (DCAP) that aims to improve drought preparedness and resilience for Queensland producers.
Cotton farm in Grassdale, Queensland.
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Ghoul Patrol comes in from an edge when needed.
Keep Ghoul King on Terrorgheist far away and safe.
Just a heads up, check out the GW FAQ section for flesh-eater courts. Looks like they errata'd the summoning abilities to be one use per battle per Ghoul King.


When you look in the mirror, what do you see? Do you see a happy face with a happy heart or a smiling face that hides insecurities, and body image issues? It is so important to pay attention to your mental health and the happiness quotient in your lives. I was oblivious to the depth of this reality and was living a life with a blindfold on. I was obese and had depressing body image issues for over ten years, but I was living a life on lies and negligence. During my entire school and college days, that sums up to 8-10 years in general, and I faced bullying, backlashes, and a lot of misleading advice on health and weight. On top of everything, I never realized that my weight was a cause behind my respiratory issues and skin conditions. This is what we never understand. One situation leads to another, and this is why treating the symptom and not the cause is essential.
Obesity is all about age and as one ages fat seems to diminish on its own. Well, I hope it did.
If you are obese, you will never be accepted in this society. This was such a harsh thing to hear.
There is nothing wrong with eating meat or dairy. This is highly specific when it is about efficacy or failure.
Digestive problems cause skin issues.
Eating deep fried once in a while is not a bad thing. Fried food triggers cravings, and it is never about one day.
If you are someone who is struggling with weight issues and reading this, then you are in the right place. For everyone else who is already on this journey or need motivation then there is no rule. Just pin your head down, make a plan, and start working. My health regime is simple and easy to decode. Simplicity has helped me reach my goals in less than six months, and the journey is still on.
My workout regime changes with the season. However, you can stick to one time of the day and stick to your schedule. In summers, I go out for a brisk walk in the evenings, and the schedule flips in winter. For one hour, I take a good number of rounds of a park, or if it's a straight path, then I walk at a high pace for about an hr or I hour and 15 minutes.
I have to feel the sweat building up to reap the benefits out of the cardio exercise.
Post this exercise, I do some stretches and do Shavasana (A Yoga Pose). This Yoga pose relaxes my body and balances my breathing.
For me, cardio is essential as I tend to gain weight quickly. I do Brisk Walking for five days a week and the remaining two days are for complete relaxation.
I am learning Hatha Yoga, and this has helped me to follow a regime that is a mixture of different types of workouts. Cardio sheds the flab while Yoga helps with body contouring and breathing rhythm.
You can either learn Yoga yourself, or access special services like booking a Yoga Instructor at home, or probably, learn basic poses. This way you save a lot of time.
I start my day with a glass of warm water, and after 15 minutes, I go for my caffeine punch of the day- Tea.
Typical Indian options like upma, Poha, idli or Roti & Sabji. Follow the food culture in your region and incorporate healthy and filling choices. Try avoiding or limit the intake of refined carbohydrates like white bread, refined flour or Maida, white pasta or noodles.
Includes rice, cooked vegetables, lentil soup (dal), salad and fermented lemons. Fermented lemons or Achaar is an excellent way to add probiotics in your diet. Make Achaar at home using the age-old recipes.
Same as Lunch, only the rice is replaced with mixed flour chapatti. The flour is a mix of wheat, Ragi, Millet, and Rice flour.
All these are vegan. This is completely my personal choice. If you are a meat-eater, make sure you get the raw meat from a local butcher, and same is with vegetarian, source your Paneer(Cottage cheese) from a trusted vendor who makes fresh supplies every day. The idea is to ditch the malls and go for farms more.
Nothing will work if you lack a positive mindset and that feeling of motivation. You have to listen to your own body and not in people's opinion. Remember, this is your life, and the reins are in your hand, so, you can pull them the way you want. Half of my life was ruined because I listened to people and not myself. It is time for you to feel at the top of the world.


On Monday 10th July, 3 lucky pupils from Key Stage 2 were chosen to represent the school for a visit to Anfield - LFC's Football Stadium.
They had lots of fun meeting Mighty Red; the club's mascot. They lifted the Champions League trophy and had a photo with Robbie Fowler and Jon Flannigan.
But the most important part of the trip was the draw for our school's allocation of match tickets, for next season.
The children had to pick four clubs from out of the pot and, with the help of Fowler and Flannigan, tell the audience which matches they had picked.
Chelsea, Leicester, West Brom and Newcastle.
Thanks to Mrs Baker for organising this year's match trips to Anfield and Goodison. We look forward to next season and hope to gain tickets for even more matches!
So if you would like to be in with a chance of going to one of the above matches, make sure you have excellent attendance next year, fantastic behaviour and a willingness to show good team spirit!


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Bethany Fleck Dillen
Degree: Ph. D.
Department: Psychological Sciences
Bullying Children/Youth Issues Education Psychology/Mental Health Teacher Education
College teaching pedagogy
Bethany Fleck Dillen is a professor at Metropolitan State University of Denver teaching courses in human development and psychology. Her teaching experience includes Introduction to Psychology, Developmental Educational Psychology, Statistics, Research Methods, Child Development, Developmental Research Methods, and Cognitive Growth and Development. In her courses, Fleck Dillen is committed to an active, learner-centered approach to teaching.
Her research centers on cognitive and social development in classroom contexts. Two distinct areas of work focus on issues in early childhood education and university classrooms. Both lines of research draw on developmental theory with the overall goal of enhancing the learning environment for students of all levels. Recently, she has been working on linking Documentation, an ECE teaching approach, with maternal reminiscing style. In the classroom, her research as of late focuses on the effects of service learning, flipped classrooms and integrating Social Media into teaching.
Fleck Dillen is also the director of regional conference programming for the Society for the Teaching of Psychology.
Tim Carroll, APR
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