Security screen doors are becoming a popular item in the modern day world for most homeowners, but what factors should one look for? If you're seeking to have heightened security for your home, there are some things that you need to consider. The first of them all is how secure and strong the product is. What are the local standards for security doors and does the one you intend to acquire match or exceed these requirements? The last thing that you want to do is spend your hard earned cash on something that does not meet the required security standards.
Quality security screens should be able to pass the several different tests such as the impact test which simulates several attempts of any person trying to get their way into your house. The pull tests always check the opposite force, where someone attempts to open the door by pulling it in several areas using different stress angles. The resistance of them from being jimmied open using tools such as crowbars, all the hinges and locking points should be tested individually. Another test is its resistance to damages that can be caused by cutting objects such as knives. These usually consist of several attempts to cut the same place using the same pressure. So it is advisable that you check the security tests carried out on the doors and how well they passed the tests.
Once you have ascertained that the product you are considering has passed all the safety tests accepted in the local standards, you should consider its durability. Can it rust quickly? If it is plastic coated, for how long can it look new? To get security screen doors SA that are durable, look for those that are powder coated to ensure that it won't be prone to rust and that it will keep its good outlook for a long time.
Also, check how easy or hard it is to clean the screen. You want security in your home, but you do not want to end up with a door that will collect all the grime and dust and take you a long time to clean it up. Many designs consider this such that they keep any cleaning to the bare minimum.
One thing that is similar to all homeowners is the view of the security screen door through to the outside. Whether it's a hinged or sliding door, you do not want to see an ugly screen which compromises your view from both the outside or inside of your house. Modern security doors are designed in such a way that they do not compromise your view. You want security but not to have the feeling of being in a prison that also lowers the value of your house potentially. To ensure that you get the right security door screen to cater for your needs, make sure you check out the products carefully including all their features.
Who wants to spend many hours watering the grass on a routine basis when there is a better option that offers less maintenance effort and better results? Or who wants to mow their lawn every month and weeding in sweat-soaked clothing under the harsh sun rays? If you can avoid the exhaustion and the pain while reducing the time wasted, money, and effort involved in maintaining a lawn, then it is advantageous to your bank balance and stress levels to read on the following advantages of artificial turf installation.
Synthetic grass is used in many locations that you see every day, and you might not be aware of it, such as public parks, school playgrounds, tennis courts, golf courses, and other sporting grounds. Offering an identically bouncy spring back performance in all weather conditions and temperatures, be it cold or hot – the synthetic material used in its construction is hard-wearing and wholly weather resistant. Also, its aesthetics and feel are equally comparable to the real grass, but obviously without the allergies that can cause rashes and the pesky sniffles.
We have all heard the horror stories where cats and dogs have been poisoned after eating or chewing on blades of natural grass that have been sprayed with different fertilisers, pesticides, and fungicides. It is a tragic concern that faces many pet owners at the moment. Furthermore, with the increasing water bills nowadays and the physical work needed to maintain a beautiful natural lawn, many people are purchasing artificial grass. With artificial lawn, you need not spray pesticides, fertilisers, fungicides, or even water the lawn. The lawn is artificial, and not much maintenance is required as compared to the natural grass. This makes the artificial grass a perfect choice.
Along with its lush green appearance and luscious feeling on the feet, synthetic grass has the advantage of not developing the brown spots due to the sun or becoming both patchy and straw-like through continuous foot traffic. For people who enjoy spending time outdoors in the front yard or patio, they will be pleased to know that synthetic turf stays beautiful, verdant and green all year round. If gardening is your hobby during your free time, then artificial lawn installation will make your work easier.
Whether you install the synthetic turf yourself or through a professional team, fake grass is a perfect alternative for anyone thinking of the environment. Once you decide to install an artificial lawn, you should consider buying the best turf supplies from reputable wholesalers. All you need is to do good research and find the right suppliers, then have your artificial lawn installed.
Recycling glass bottle is among the first five effective ways of conserving the ecosystem. Many environmental gains come as a result of recycling glass. Because of this, many bottle deposits have mushroomed in various areas in SA and are working towards this direction successfully.
For many years, the growing of trees, as well as harvesting of rainwater, have been known as the best eco-friendly measures. On the other hand, the issues of the landfill have been getting worse day after day. And to deal with this problem, it has become critical to support SA bottle recycling. Adding to this, there have also been reprocessing of such bottles which also aims at reducing the landfill rate.
All the trash which contain glass should be sent to bottle depots which are located in different places in SA. They work in various ways to ensure all the containers that are brought in are all reused. Glass is easily recyclable. Once it is thrown into a bin, it is afterwards taken to the treatment plant. Here, the containers are sorted as per the colour, then cleaned to remove any dirt and impurity. After this, the items are crushed ready to be melted.
After the pieces are melted, the bottle is then moulded to bring out new shapes in the form of jars and containers. Other alternative uses of glass are either in brick manufacturing companies or for decoration purposes. The final step involves taking the recycled items to the nearby shops for customers to buy. It is important to bear in mind that the value of glass doesn't decrease with the recycling process and it can be used again and again.
To produce glass, you need three basic raw materials: sand, limestone, and soda ash. With the formation of new items, you obviously need more usage of this raw materials as well as oil. You will also require more energy for this. Reprocessing of a glass bottle, therefore, means less use of these raw materials, thus saving on cost as well as energy. The energy saved can be used to produce enough power for many households. It is therefore important to work towards recycling glass bottles, which in return leads to conservation of raw materials, lower manufacturing cost, and the betterment of the environment since there is less emission of toxic substances.
Now that you know the importance of SA bottle recycling, make a decision today and start recycling all your bottles. Be it plastic or glass jars, recycling is an eco-friendly solution to waste problem and helps keep our environment clean. All you need is find a reputable recycling company, and you can take your bottles there or ask for pick-up services.
Why Only Work with a Licensed Real Estate Agent?
Purchasing and selling a house is a complicated process that can be very stressful as well as time-consuming. To have an easy time, you will need to hire a licensed real estate agent who is equipped with the right knowledge and skills and has the connections that will help you navigate through every step of the process easier. Licensed real estate agents usually take comprehensive pre-licensing courses that equip them with the credentials needed for practising in the real estate industry.
With the training that the licensed real estate agents have acquired, you can rest assured that their negotiation skills are top notch and they are not going to settle for anything but the best. They are informed about the workings of the property market, and as a result, you can have confidence in them to guide you through the home buying or selling process while explaining to you clearly what you will expect. They will inform you about the responsibilities and set up the right strategies and best moves that will help you attain your goals.
The top real estate agents in Prospect are also well informed about the financing options that you can get on the property, and therefore they will help you figure out the most suitable ones. They will also connect you with the right people for advice, for instance attorneys and bankers, if you need to know the details about the various financing options that are available. They are well informed about the current status of the real estate market and comparable properties in your area of interest. They have resources at their disposal that will enable them to figure out the best asking prices as well as the deals that are most suitable to your budget.
If you are selling a home, a licensed real estate agent will make sure that potential buyers are made aware of the property immediately. This will make it possible for the home to sell quickly for the best money. These agents usually know the importance of the home's first impression, and therefore they are going to give you proper advice on what you need to do to the house if you want it to sell faster. They will offer you the right tips as well as information that will help you get the home in good shape before you list it on the market for sale.
A licensed real estate agent is also going to carry out his services with a lot of professionalism since he or she has to adhere to the ethical business practices that govern him or her. The code of ethics requires the agents to put the interests of their clients first so that you will be guaranteed of professional behaviour from them. Another importance of hiring a licensed realtor is that he or she will not allow emotional aspects of the transaction to affect decision making since they are skilled. This is part of their job description to make sure that you get exactly what you want.
You may have heard of this word VoIP somewhere before, and it may mean something about being able to call someone else over the internet. That is partly right, and with today's ever increasing usage of internet bandwidth, VoIP is slowly but surely creeping its way up and into the corporate communication as an alternative to the current standard that is used, and that is the PABX. Unfortunately, there is a little hitch with this as it is called VoIP security.
Unlike the PABX phone systems, VoIP directly uses the internet to be able to function correctly, and as a result of that internet use, VoIP needs all current computer hardware that is also used in a typical company. It places the burden of protecting even the VoIP from intrusions and denial of service attacks into the hands of the network administrators.
You did not have that with PABX since the PABX only handled telephone calls, not internet traffic. But there is a way to at least protect your VoIP clients from these types of attacks. The burden of defending it is further compounded by the fact that there is no single way to protect both the VoIP servers and the VoIP client computers using a single strategy. There are multiple ways of protecting both of these assets from potential attackers and keeping them at bay.
The reason for preventing attacks on the VoIP is that a single malware that gets through the VoIP system may result in the entire network shutting down, or in the case of a Denial of Service attacks, no information reaches you, and you cannot send information to another location.
The best way to make VoIP security is by layering your hardware and software protection systems in each of the networks that you have, separating every system into small compartments that have direct links only in specific channels and links cannot be interconnected.
It means that you have to strengthen the malware and hardware protection of your servers, virtually separate the computers used for data from the computers that are connected to the VoIP phones and then enhance the malware and virus protection of these networks as well.
By separating the PCs that handle data exclusively from the equipment that use the VoIP phones, any attack via VoIP can be contained right then and there. Since there is no information in the network where the VoIP phone is connected, a probable intrusion is prevented.
You may now ask how does the system know that the data that is being transmitted by the VoIP phone is legitimate or not? Well, there can be authentication of the data packets that are sent back and forth from the local server to the VoIP phones. There is also what we call virtual LAN network to isolate these sections from other sections within the same network.
Overall, there are many ways to implement VoIP security in your network that will not cost that much. It is just how you manage to achieve virtual LAN networks, segmentation of each of these networks so that any intrusion attempt will not succeed, or at the very least, the layered approach to VoIP protection slows it down to a crawl until it stops.


1254 Gannett Road is a $529,990, 2,065 square foot, 3 bedroom, 2.5 bath home on a 0.13 acre lot located in Mount Pleasant, SC.
BENTLEY PARK- PREMIER SOUTH MT PLEASANT COMMUNITY **APRIL MOVE IN READY- SINGLE STORY!! **Beautifully appointed with upgrades galore!! Come by and take a look...you will be glad you did!! The Sycamore Plan is a single-story home offering 3- bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms. The 3rd bedroom is set up as a study but still has doors and a closet. This plan features a first floor master bedroom and 2-car garage. Master bedroom is separated from secondary bedrooms to create privacy and reduce noise. Spacious secondary bedrooms and or office feature a shared bathroom on the first floor. The elegant formal dining room provides the perfect space for dinner parties or special family occasions. Located at the entry point from the garage, the laundry room can be used to drop off items or to clean off before entering. The master suite has a walk in closet, dual vanities, a soaking tub and tile shower. This home also features a screened porch, Rinnai tankless water heater, gutters, fully landscaped yard and a 1, 2, 10 home warranty.
I am interested in 1254 Gannett Road, Mount Pleasant, SC 29464.


Engine overheating may occur by almost any car. This problem is especially relevant nowadays, when the temperature rises and traffic jams occur. Overheating may lead to deformation of the cylinder head or piston "tacking" in the cylinder.
Insufficient quantity of coolant in the cooling system, as a result of depressurization of the cooling system due to leakage in connection hoses, gaskets, cracks in the radiator.
In order to eliminate cracks and defects up to 0.9 mm in diameter, use Atomex Stop leak radiator.
Low efficiency of the radiator cooling due to outside (dust, poplar seed tufts etc.) and inside (dirt, slag deposits in the radiator core, near the fan sensor, large quantity of deposits in the cavities of the cooling system elements) contaminations of the radiator, as well as due to slackening of the fan or pump drive belt.
For cleaning of the surface contaminations use VERYLUBE Engine compartment cleaner.
In order to increase the service life expectancy and reduce wear of the fan or pump drive belts, treat them with VERYLUBE Belt reconditioner.
Continuous operation of a gasoline engine by detonation, preignition due to the low-quality fuel, contamination of injectors, large amount of deposits in the combustion chamber.
In order to remove significant carbon deposits, it is recommended to use VERYLUBE Anticarbon - anti-carbon engine cleaner. These quick-action products for decarbonizing stuck piston rings of gasoline and diesel engines are introduced directly into the engine cylinder.
If the pressure decreases due to high oil filter resistance, a recommended make of oil filter should be installed.
Difficult operation conditions, towing mode with low speeds.


Many locations have poor internet connections that slow down or hinder business apps. Read how you can improve mobile app performance.
It's an old cliché to say we live in a connected world. But like many clichés, it's not necessarily true. Plenty of places have poor Internet connections, or no connection at all, notably parts of Asia, South America and Eastern Europe. But even in in the United States there are plenty of places out of the Internet's reach, including some rural areas, remote work locations, inside many elevators, and when traveling in airplanes. Here's a look at some of the key issues and how you can improve mobile app performance.
How can you make sure your mobile apps work well, even when in low-connectivity areas? A Gartner report, "Four Techniques for Improving Application Performance When Faced With Poor Quality Internet Connectivity," offers great advice, which I'll summarize it below. And we've got a fifth piece of advice for you as well, which I'll offer at the end of the blog.
After that, one thing to consider is to "leverage acceleration technology to improve application performance." Gartner recommends a variety of techniques, including using application delivery controllers, which deploy central acceleration devices to optimize mobile app performance. Also high on Gartner's list are WAN optimization controllers, and the use of an MPLS VPN.
Another Gartner recommendation: "Use Content Delivery Network (CDN) for geographically distributed Internet service delivery." A CDN is "a geographically distributed network of servers," that can cache data and also accelerate data delivery. CDNs are scalable and offer pay-as-you-go pricing, which means you can improve performance without investing in hardware or additional bandwidth.
Another thing to consider, says Gartner is to "locate data centers closer to target markets and deploy multiple near-synchronous sessions." The physical locations of data centers and web servers can have a significant impact on performance, and the closer they are to users, the more performance they offer. If your business operates in multiple markets, you can deploy multiple near-synchronous sessions close to each location.
Finally, Gartner says, you should "require agility and scalability in app design and use the new architecture to enable a paradigm shift." One move to consider: use the public cloud via providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure for their agility and scalability. Beyond that, public cloud providers are global so will have points of presence closer to all your target markets, and typically offer WAN optimization.
In addition to these tips on how to improve mobile app performance, we add one more piece of advice: Build apps designed to work offline. That way, people can use the apps no matter the state of connectivity, and will sync data and work when they return to higher-bandwidth areas. A great tool for doing it is Alpha Anywhere, which has had the capability to build offline apps for years. With it, developers can create offline capable apps and offline forms with no incremental effort or cost. Many businesses have used Alpha Software to build offline apps, including American Pool and Dwellpoint. To help you follow in their footsteps, we've created a free mobile inspection app with offline capabilities that you can download for free, and a recent blog post showcasing some of the best offline mobile apps and why offline apps are the wave of the future.


Law360: "Offensive" Superstorm Sandy Ads by Jacoby & Meyers?
In today's Law360, reporter Bibeka Shrestha writes on Insurance agents taking Jacoby & Meyers LLP to task over advertising relating to Hurricane Sandy. In her article, she interviews me about my take on the complaint filed with the state court disciplinary committee by the Professional Insurance Agents of New York.
The PIA's complaint stems from an ad that says, "If your business lost business due to the storm your insurance policy should cover it. If it doesn't, your agent made an error. We'll work to correct it." The complaint cites 7.1(a)(2) of the NY RPC…the all-purpose "false, deceptive or misleading"…in regard to the advertisement's content and message.
While I'm far from an expert on insurance law, I have trouble believing that every policy covers business interruption. I can see where agents might take offense to the suggestion that they are at fault, acting improperly or erroneous in every instance where a claim for such coverage is denied. I suggest in the article that a slight tweak from "your agent made an error" to "your agent might have made an error" would likely rectify the situation and not dilute the ad's impact. Of course, I've had my fair share of fights over the years with insurance agents over what is and is not covered in a policy–so I'm not going to be a staunch defender of the industry. I'm talking to you buddy–the guy that claimed I could continue to sleep on a mattress in which a squirrel died and decomposed. "You don't need a new one. We can just get it steam cleaned." Yes, I got a new mattress. And, yes, I utilized my law degree in doing so. I totally get retaining counsel if you feel provisions of a policy are not being carried out.
My perspective comes from that of an ethics attorney that looks at (and creates) lawyer marketing for a living. In the Law360 piece, Marc Mayerson of Orrick Herrington is an insurance attorney and did not see this ad as a serious legal advertising violation. Now, his Orrick biography says he "specializes" in complex insurance-coverage disputes. And the use of "specializes" is a violation of the rules in many states. A "serious" violation? No. Luckily for Orrick, they don't have offices in the sticky states that are vigilant about the "bad" words (specialize, expertise, leaders in, etc.) or a state might have brought it to their attention already.
As many law firms know, some state bars are not particularly interested in whether the violation is serious or not–simply that it is a violation. You know–the whole slippery slope and parade of horribles sort of stuff. What makes this particular situation unique for me is that it is not a state bar bringing the complaint, or a consumer client. It is a third party outside the usual scope of examination. It will be interesting to see how New York's disciplinary committee chooses to address this complaint.
Now I see ads that are far more potentially egregious than this Jacoby & Meyers one–as a resident of Southern New Jersey, I have seen a ton of law firm ads seeking Sandy "victims"–some of which make me wince. Sandy was not a bad guy or gal, but a product of Mother Nature–who may be subject to litigation herself. Shame on you Mother Nature. I hope you have good counsel.


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Marvel's Avengers Development Ending
The team at Crystal Dynamics has announced the end of development for its live-service Marvel's Avengers game. The news comes two and a half years after the game's fall 2020 launch. In that time, the Marvel's Avengers development team released 12 playable heroes (including the PlayStation-exclusive Spider-Man), a full expansion set in Wakanda, multiple character-focused Operations, and several smaller pieces of content.
The 2.7 update, which arrived November 30, 2022, adding Winter Soldier and the Cloning Lab Omega-Level Threat, was the final new content for Marvel's Avengers. Crystal Dynamics has planned one final title update, version 2.8, to arrive on March 31, 2023. This update will not add any new content (including no additional cosmetics). Instead, it will deliver final balance updates and turn off the cosmetics marketplace.
Once this update arrives, credits will not be purchasable, and all remaining credits in players' accounts will be converted to in-game resources like units, fragments, upgrade modules, polychoron, and DNA keys. As a result of the marketplace's closure, all the game's marketplace, challenge card, and shipment cosmetic content will be made free to all players. This means all outfits, takedowns, emotes, and nameplates from those sources will be free for all players starting on March 31.
Official support for Marvel's Avengers will end completely on September 30. After that time, single-player and multiplayer will still be playable, but Crystal Dynamics is unlikely to address any additional issues with the game. The game will also be delisted from digital storefronts at that time. Marvel's Avengers received middling reviews at launch, with many praising the single-player content. However, it was the repetitive multiplayer modes, abundant microtransactions, and the development team's slow implementation of new content that soured many fans on the title.
Like a Dragon: Ishin! Shows Off Mini-Games in New Trailer
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


No matter the holder you choose, you will see a common design feature in all of our holders. Our holders are manufactured out of a high strength acrylic or aluminum body that is precisely cut out on a CNC machine. The CNC machine makes several passes at each holder allowing the final product to have a soft rounded edge.
All of our Holders also use a flocking type material that is in the inside of the holder. The flocking helps the tablet slide in and out of the holder with ease, and also prevent the tablet from getting damaged over long periods of use.
The holders also use spacers that allow the holder to adjust the width, height, and thickness to accommodate your tablet. Pre-installed, your holder with have a neutral sized spacer that accommodates most tablets without a case, however in the packaging you will receive several spacers that when swapped out with the neutral spacer will allow a thicker tablet or one with a case to fit your holder. The holders are also designed with slotted holes and an additional set of spacers that can be moved accordingly to fit against your tablet giving you the option to use one holder with many tablets with or without cases.
The most common series of holders used in a non locking type of environment. These series holders have a U shaped design allowing for easy access to your tablet and its buttons or features. The U shape also works well if you have something you need to access behind the holder when the tablet isn't in it (for instance your radio controls on your dashboard) Fully adjustable to work with a broad range of tablet sizes.
The Utility series is known for being our most popular line of holders in the commercial industry, especially fire, aid, police, and fleet. The Utility holders work the same as the Edge and Social but have an integrated locking design allowing you to lock your tablet in the holder. To lock your tablet in the holder simply slide the included steel locking sticks over the tablet and press firmly down into the lock. To release the tablet simply use the key to turn the lock and remove the steel locking stick. The Utility Series holder is assembled with loking torx headed bolts for ultimate protection.
The Fit Series is part of our hybrid series of holders that allows you the option to have the holder locking or non locking when you set it up. Like all of our holders the Fit series has spacers that work as tensioners on all sides of the holder. To maintain a locking holder, simply place all the tensioners tight against the tablet when initially assembling the holder. To use your holder as a non locking holder remove a tensioner on one side of the holder which allows you to slide the tablet in and out of that side. The Fit Series holder is assembled with locking torx headed bolts for ultimate protection.
The iFit Series is part of our hybrid series of holders that allows you the option to have the holder locking or non locking when you set it up. Unlike the Fit series the iFit is designed specifically for your tablet making sure all buttons, port access, and other items are fully functional on your tablet while in the holder. The iFit series has spacers that work as tensioners on all sides of the holder. To maintain a locking holder, simply place all the tensioners tight against the tablet when initially assembling the holder. To use your holder as a non locking holder remove a tensioner on one side of the holder which allows you to slide the tablet in and out of that side. The Fit Series holder is assembled with loking torx headed bolts for ultimate protection.


ExportUSA signed an agreement with a network of US drivers providing coverage of the whole territory of the United States for truck forwarding of either full or partial cargoes.
We can also carry out the so-called PTT (Permitted To Transfer), i.e. moving containers from one site to another prior to customs clearance.
The drivers belonging to the ExportUSA network guarantee a careful preparation of transport documents and a precise coordination among customer companies, piers, warehouses , and US customs.


text:
El GP Ouest France-Plouay 2012, 76a edició del GP Ouest France-Plouay, és una cursa ciclista que es disputà el 26 d'agost de 2012 pels voltants de Plouay, a la Bretanya. Es disputen 13 voltes a un circuit per completar un total de 243 km. El recorregut és bàsicament pla, amb algunes petites pujades que hauran de superar.

La cursa fou guanyada pel noruec Edvald Boasson Hagen (), que s'imposà en solitari a la meta de Plouay, amb cinc segons sobre el portuguès Rui Costa () que donà temps al grup principal.

Equips participants
Els 18 equips de l'UCI World Tour 2011 són presents a la cursa, així com cinc equips continentals professionals: , Bretagne-Schuller, , ,  i .

Classificació final

Referències

Enllaços externs
 Web oficial

2012
UCI World Tour 2012

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Theresa Riggi Kills Her Children in Bitter Divorce Battle: Does She Have a Personality Disorder?
US citizen, Theresa Riggi, was charged for the murder of her three young children in Scotland in early August 2010. She stabbed her 8-year old twin sons and 5-year old daughter to death before trying to kill herself by jumping from her apartment balcony; Theresa Riggi survived. The triple homicide occurred near the end of a bitter custody battle with her husband, Shell oil executive, Pasquale Riggi, also American.
The tragedy came 24 hours after a concerned Scottish judge presiding over the American couple's divorce proceedings had instructed court officials to search for Mrs Riggi.
Social services were also told to step in to supervise the three children. Mr Riggi's lawyer, asking for a court order to safeguard the children's interests, had warned: 'I think there is a real emergency in this matter.' Police had been searching for Mrs Riggi after she fled with her sons and daughter last month.
The mother and children had been reported missing from their home in Skene, Aberdeenshire, by 46-year-old Mr Riggi on July 11. Two days later a judge made an order to prevent the youngsters being taken out of the country. Ports and airports were alerted and police appealed to the public for help in finding them.
They were subsequently traced to the Edinburgh house, which is believed to be owned by a friend, on July 21. Police said they were 'safe and well'. But when the mother failed to appear in court in the Scottish capital on Tuesday for another hearing in their divorce case, a judge ordered a search. The court also instructed social services to supervise the three children, once they were found, and apply for protection orders if necessary.
Mrs Riggi – who also calls herself Mrs Butimore – objected to her estranged husband seeing their children, the court heard. On several occasions she had sent them to visit him equipped with mobile phones and personal alarms. Mr Riggi's solicitor said one issue in the divorce was that their father wanted the children to go to school but Mrs Riggi was a believer in home schooling.
According to TheSun, Theresa Riggi's mother, Patricia Butimore, claimed Theresa snapped because she was afraid she would lose custody of the children to her ex-husband. Forgive me for pointing out the blindingly obvious, but one surefire way to guarantee the loss of one's children is to murder them. Shared custody doesn't equate to losing one's children—it means you share them with the individual who contributed 50% of their DNA and who loves them them enough not to kill them. Even if Mr Riggi received full custody, presumably Theresa would have had visitation. Murdering your children is an irrevocable loss.
These murders seem to have been more about a woman who didn't want to share custody with the children's father rather than losing custody. This isn't about a mom who loved her children too much or who absconded with them to protect them from their father. If you're trying to protect your kids, you don't kill them—again, blindingly obvious. It appears Theresa Riggi wanted to "win" at all costs and when it became clear to her that she wasn't going to get the outcome she wanted from the courts, she killed her own children rather than share them with their father. If I can't have you all to myself then no one else will. Did she snap? Yes. Should she be able to claim mental breakdown as an excuse? Maybe, but it shouldn't exonerate her or provide the groundwork for a reduced sentence for her horrific crimes.
Does Theresa Riggi Have a Personality Disorder?
Possibly, I don't know. Nevertheless, there's something seriously wrong with an individual who views murdering her own children as a viable alternative to sharing custody with the children's father. One could legitimately argue that stabbing your children to death seems to be extreme high-conflict behavior.
According to William Eddy, LCSW, Esq, not all HCPs (high-conflict people) have full-blown personality disorders, but many of them have Cluster B (Histrionic, Borderline, Narcissistic and Antisocial) personality-disordered traits. These traits include emotional reasoning, all-or-nothing thinking, minimizing the positive while maximizing the negative, chronic blaming, a belief that the rules and laws of society apply to everyone else, but not them and an inability or unwillingness to take responsibility for their actions.
In a recent online conversation, a group was discussing what makes the unthinkable thinkable for high-conflict individuals and/or some individuals with personality disorders. Why are some content to 'just' cyber-stalk/stalk, cyber-harass via text and email, offline harass, key cars, slash tires, play games with child custody drop-offs and pick-ups, break into their exes' apartments/homes, hack into their email and other accounts, violate court orders and conduct smear campaigns while others cross the line and commit violence and/or enlist negative advocates to commit violence for them? How is it that this type of individual can seemingly sleep just fine at night even though they're abusing others, wreaking havoc, destroying relationships, bullying and/or planning to murder an ex-husband, an ex-husband's new wife or girlfriend or their own children?
Check back in a couple of days to read possible explanations for why some of these individuals slide down the slippery slope into violence and possibly homicide.
We were actually following this story when it first came out, if it's the one I think it is. She jumped from a 3rd story balcony and tried to cover the children's murders with a fire. I don't believe that she was actually trying to kill herself. There are much more lethal things than a 3 story drop. When she jumped from the window, she was screaming "My Children!" right before tossing herself from the balcony. I believe there is also an alternative explanation. I believe that she could have also been trying to frame her ex for murder.
Look at the picture. She is the center – everything in the world revolves around her. Her hair is perfect, her body is toned, she is sitting in a "look at me" position and the children are like window dressing or dolls.
I wasn't aware of this story before.
From what you say, it sounds like she might well have been trying to shift the blame for the murder of the children away from herself.
Perhaps I'm just imagining things but, it seems to me that incidents where a father kills their child are generally cut and dried, i.e., the father either kills himself as well or admits that they killed the child or children, while those involving mothers at least sometimes ends up with the mother trying to blame a third party and rarely with the mother actually killing them-self.
Admittedly though there are many cases where a husband who kills their wife … and perhaps the kids as well … tries to shift blame to an "intruder", "burglar" or some similar third party to avoid taking responsibility.
I know some people think in the way Mrs. Riggi apparently does but, I can't grasp how they can or how they got to where they are.
Perhaps it good that I can't.
She hate her ex-husband more than loving her child.
You sum it up very well, JXU. Thank you.
We have a friend that says that about my husband's ex.
My own divorce will be going to a custody hearing next (waiting on a date to be set) and this is something that I have a very real fear about. I brought it up with family members and my attorney. IF custody changes (and I have every reason to think that it will) I want my attorney to request that the exchange happen immediately or that the children be placed in protective custody until the exchange takes place. B/H/NPD's must avoid the ego-annihilation they fear at all costs. If the children are props in their world, to be used for their own warped sense of self (Oh, you're such a wonderful mother! How do you do it all by yourself? You're so strong.")…well, if they lose custody, then people may think that the woman ISN'T so wonderful, that maybe there's good enough reason for the kids to be taken away. THAT is the reasoning (lmao) behind these types of acts: "What will people think of ME?" And then in their warped minds, they think that such an act will lead to sympathy for THEM! (What sort of terrible man would push a woman to do such a terrible thing?) Of course, there's also the aspect of "I hate him, he'll never win." But ultimately, it's about the B/H/NPD. I had not heard of this case previously, but I suspect (and time will tell) that Mrs. Riggi will relish the attention being placed on HER during the trial, and will be portrayed as the ultimate victim by her defense. Sad overall. I hope that Mr. Riggi gets to make a victim impact statement and that it carries enough weight to have this woman locked away for the rest of her life.
She must have been a pretty crappy mother to begin with. It's obvious to me that she saw her children, not as viable human beings but as property / tools with which to hurt her estranged husband. She doesn't need prison…she needs a straightjacket.
Indeed a shame, 3 beautiful young lives. But then again, people make decisions (good, bad, dangerous & otherwise) about other people lives everyday. In no way am I condoning this behavior, just stating characteristics of human nature at it's worst.
I agree w/ the frame idea as if this woman is as manipulative and unfair as is implied. She was trying to create something for herself and perhaps her ex. Maybe she did snap, but a person doesn't just snap, I think they are like those who commit suicide, plan, advertise, rehearse, revenge… There's really just the moment of making the decision, if you want to call that snapping.
Then again, maybe she did try to be perfect? Maybe she had it all wrong from the get go? Maybe she really tried and ultimately went into self destruct and destruct mode because it was all too much to bare? I don't know. They were all indeed beautiful people and tragedy came through her mind, then she acted or reacted. So much lost by a punitive decision.
And that's the way it is, till there is help, some how, some way.
See this photo of the balcony scene – hardly a serious suicide attempt and the gas fire cover for the coldblooded murder of these poor children seems pretty transparent.
I can see a thread of my suspected BPD / diagnosed Bulimic ex in Mrs Riggi – it's all about control; keeping the children at home, unreasonable custody expectations, inability to negotiate towards a win-win outcome, unnecessary litigation over minor issues, rigid and self-centred thinking, etc.
Although the tragic death of these children is an extreme scenario, women in high-conflict divorces often use their children to strike back at their husbands which can damage the children tremendously, but this is hardly ever identified or punished by the legal system unless it becomes blatant – I think that post breakup counselling should be made compulsory in any contested divorce where there are children involved.
In my case "fortunately" my ex agreed to a mediated custody outcome, all the time whilst dangling a Damocles sword of a pending suit for minimal visitation rights I should mention, and in the final agreement I have roughly 40% custody, she 60%. I accepted this because I was widely advised that in my jurisdiction 50/50 is never ordered by a judge if the mother refuses, and even 60/40 is a very rare court-ordered outcome. It's quite frankly a ridiculous state of affairs and further proof that the family law system, in this jurisdiction as well as most others, is entirely rigged in favour of mothers, since the mother has enormous financial incentives to refuse 50/50, because she then receives less alimony, which seems strange, but the logic is that the father then "has a family" (at 40% not, apparently) and therefore needs to keep more of his own money. Also the 50/50 arrangement (only then is it called "co-parenting") is known to be associated with much less in the way of future possibilities of succesfully petitioning the court for permission for a long-distance house move, including overseas.
But to get back to the point, during these mediation discussions it became quite apparent that my cluster-B ex viewed, no doubt in large part due to these factors, a 50/50 shared custody outcome as "losing", also because she could no longer in such a situation declare to her social circle that she's the "primary caregiver", even though she was no such thing during the marriage other than in the theoretical on-paper sense that the idiotic family law courts seek to promote on the assumption that she must have been since I had a full time job and she was a SAHM. I've even noticed that on her FB profile (I'm not linked to her btw) she describes herself as "busy being a full time mom".
Hey Expatdad, let me guess: You get custody from friday night through monday morning? That's what my ex wanted (and I was happy to give it to her for reasons I'll state in a bit) because she wanted her weekends free so to party and have fun. She likes to pretend she's the doting mom by making an occasional appearance at school functions, but in reality, it's a relief that most of her time with the child is taken up by someone ELSE looking after him.
I'm glad to have my son on the weekends because I know when he's with me, he's in a stable and predictable environment, not living in chaos (my ex loves living in a constant state of flux). During the week, my son spends most of his waking hours in school, which is another stable and predictable place. So thanks to my ex's slack parenting, my son spends most of his time sheltered from his mom and her drama. Letting her have custody on a weekend would be like leaving him unattended. Even the few hours he has with her, she parks him in front of the TV or the Wii so she can focus on her internet dating persuits.
Anyone has advise to give on what to do with the kids' complaints and anxieties about being at her house during her parenting time? My kids, who are still very young, are rapidly moving towards outright rebellion at being at her place. It's extremely uncomfortable because I'm afraid that by listening or responding to what they are saying that I'll be slapped with "parental alienation syndrome", but the complaints they are giving me are determined, insistent, constant and getting worse, it's clear enough that she is alienating them from herself. My old attorney told me that while I can and should record her that I must not record the children. I have been thinking to get the children into therapy anyway because everyone needs it and on one hand that seems good b/c I'm sure they'll tell the therapist what's going on, but on the other hand I have had so much experience with professionals who systematically twist everything around to favor the woman over the man that that even scares me.
Hi Joe, not quite – I have Fri pm until Mon am every second weekend, plus every Weds pm until Thurs am. Combined with half the school vacations, this works out to more or less exactly 40% over the year. The problem is there is still a *lot* of free time at her place, obviously more than at mine, and the so-called parenting at her place is exactly as you describe – my son in particular is left in front of the TV, Xbox (incl. live) and PC with internet (all installed in his room there, something that during the marriage she used to agree was a complete no-no) and allowed 18+ games to boot – basically no rules is the rule.
At the time of the mediation, I was able to get this agreement out of her because she was also keen on her dating pursuits at the time, but now that aspect has stabilised with the same boyfriend/partner for nearly two years now. He's also a matter of concern – some eight years younger than her (he's 30, she's 38), ex-military/police and majorly into the most violent computer/console games as well (his main 'hobby') so my son gets extra validation from him. He's also as good as cohabiting with her- although he has his own apartment (conveniently he moved to an apartment a couple of hundred yards away about 18 months ago) I understand he's there at my ex's home pretty much most of the time. They also go on vacation together, with and without the kids.
So true,If she truly loved her kids more then herself she would of killed herself only, not her children. But this shows she clearly loved herself more and only thought of her kids as an extension of herself, which is very narcisstic.
Its like the man who loses his job and then kills his whole family, thinking that they wouldnt be able to cope(but in reality its himself that cant cope with the shame so kills his family so he doesnt have to deal with it) Its very scary.
I tried Googling for a little more info, but I didn't see anything on what happened in between the time they tracked her to one location and the time she killed the children. Were the authorities not able to get to the location before she moved on? Why did the authorities wait until the missed court date to request supervision of the children? If she took off for 2 weeks without telling the children's father or at least the court of her whereabouts with the children, that should have been a huge red flag right there. Maybe if the authorities had stepped in then, the children would still be alive. What a horrible, awful tragedy.
Unfortunately the social services in Edinburgh were probably overworked and under experienced. Because Scotland has its own legal system (c/w the UK) I am not sure what will happen with regards to an enquiry as to failings in the system, but I am sure the procurator fiscal (equivalent to the district attourney) will be considering a review once the legal stuff is adressed.
This was very sad indeed. I wonder ever if her ex-husband notice any red-flags about her. May her children rest in peace.


text:
namespace IoT {
namespace Modbus {

class IoTModbus_API RTUPort
	/// This class implements the Modbus RTU protocol over a serial line.
{
public:
	enum ByteOrder
		/// Byte order used by RTU protocol.
		/// The Modbus specification required big endian.
	{
		RTU_BIG_ENDIAN = 1,
		RTU_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 2
	};

	RTUPort(Poco::SharedPtr<Poco::Serial::SerialPort> pSerialPort, Poco::Timespan interCharTimeout = 750, ByteOrder byteOrder = RTU_BIG_ENDIAN);
		/// Creates a RTUPort using the given SerialPort.
		///
		/// The recommended value for interCharTimeout is 750us.
		///
		/// The SerialPort must be open and properly configured
		/// for RS-485 communication with the Modbus slaves.

	~RTUPort();
		/// Destroys the RTUPort.

	template <class Message>
	void sendFrame(const Message& message)
		/// Sends a Modbus RTU frame over the wire.
	{
		Poco::MemoryOutputStream ostr(_sendBuffer.begin(), _sendBuffer.size());
		Poco::BinaryWriter binaryWriter(ostr, _byteOrder == RTU_BIG_ENDIAN ? Poco::BinaryWriter::BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER : Poco::BinaryWriter::LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
		PDUWriter pduWriter(binaryWriter);
		pduWriter.write(message);
		poco_assert (ostr.good());
		Poco::UInt16 crc = 0xffff;
		for (int i = 0; i < ostr.charsWritten(); i++)
		{
			crc = updateCRC16(crc, _sendBuffer[i]);
		}
		// CRC is sent in little endian (low-order byte, high-order byte)
		binaryWriter << static_cast<Poco::UInt8>(crc & 0xff);
		binaryWriter << static_cast<Poco::UInt8>((crc >> 8) & 0xff);
		poco_assert (ostr.good());
		_pSerialPort->write(_sendBuffer.begin(), ostr.charsWritten());
	}

	Poco::UInt8 receiveFrame(const Poco::Timespan& timeout);
		/// Receives the next frame from the wire. Returns the frame's function code.

	template <class Message>
	void decodeFrame(Message& message)
		/// Decodes the currently buffered Modbus RTU frame.
		///
		/// The raw frame must have been read from the wire with receiveFrame().
	{
		Poco::MemoryInputStream istr(_receiveBuffer.begin(), _receiveBuffer.size());
		Poco::BinaryReader binaryReader(istr, _byteOrder == RTU_BIG_ENDIAN ? Poco::BinaryReader::BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER : Poco::BinaryReader::LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
		PDUReader pduReader(binaryReader);
		pduReader.read(message);
	}

	bool poll(const Poco::Timespan& timeout);
		/// Waits for data to arrive at the port.
		///
		/// Returns true immediately if data is already in
		/// the internal buffer, or if data arrives during the
		/// specified time interval, otherwise false.

protected:
	Poco::UInt16 updateCRC16(Poco::UInt16 crc, Poco::UInt8 byte);
	bool checkFrame(std::size_t size);

private:
	enum
	{
		RTU_MAX_PDU_SIZE = 256
	};

	RTUPort();
	RTUPort(const RTUPort&);
	RTUPort& operator = (const RTUPort&);

	Poco::SharedPtr<Poco::Serial::SerialPort> _pSerialPort;
	Poco::Timespan _interCharTimeout;
	ByteOrder _byteOrder;
	Poco::Buffer<char> _sendBuffer;
	Poco::Buffer<char> _receiveBuffer;
};

//
// inlines
//
inline bool RTUPort::poll(const Poco::Timespan& timeout)
{
	return _pSerialPort->poll(timeout);
}

} } // namespace IoT::XBee

#endif // IoT_XBee_XBeePort_INCLUDED

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We're committed to sustainability every step of the way, from our sturgeon rearing practices to producing, packaging and distributing our caviar and sturgeon fillets.
Our nursery and adult production facilities are supported by a state of the art recirculation system, which maintains exceptional water quality while minimizing water use.
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text:
Q: How to downgrade the Python Version from 3.8 to 3.7 on windows? How can I downgrade the Python version from 3.8 to 3.7 in my virtual env? I have to install tensorflow 1.14, therefore I'm trying to downgrade the Python version. Is there a command for it using pip?

A: You can install multiple Python versions and set separate environment variables for each version.
If you use Anaconda you can also create separate virtual environments with different python versions:
conda create --name myenv python=3.7

Or you can use something like pyenv-win to manage multiple Python versions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Develop3D Live
THE D3D 30
AEC MAGAZINE
Comment Opinion
#9PercentIsNotEnough
Posted on August 1, 2017 at September 30, 2020 by DEVELOP3D
Some inspiring takeaways from the conference at Birmingham offices of the Institution of Engineering and Technology
A few of the #9PercentIsNotEnough conference delegates putting their hands up to be counted as part of the nine percent of the UK's engineering and technology workforce that are women
Sunday 16 July 2017 may not go down in history for Roger Federer clinching a record-breaking eighth Wimbledon men's title or Lewis Hamilton winning a historic fifth British Grand Prix at Silverstone, but rather for Jodie Whittaker being announced as the new Doctor Who.
There have been 12 Doctors before her, all men, since the science-fiction franchise began in 1963.
Although the announcement was dramatically revealed on the BBC, following a shroud of secrecy and much speculation for weeks, I found out through the furore that ensued on Twitter.
I whooped!
Firstly as a feminist, secondly because I think she's a brilliant actor and thirdly because what a great role model for young girls who are fans of the show.
It also made me immediately think of a conversation amongst female engineers I'd heard on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour programme a few weeks back. It was part of the The Woman's Hour Takeover Week in which a different host effectively takes over the show for that day.
On 28 June the broadcast was led by Dame Ann Dowling, president of the Royal Academy of Engineering, with, amongst other guests, Naomi Climer, the immediate past president of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).
Climer spoke about how we need to change the stereotype of engineers in this country and one way is for the media to portray women in all sorts of different engineering roles. She felt that Doctor Who – who she would argue is effectively an engineer – should be portrayed by a woman (I'm guessing she whooped when she heard the news too!).
In fact, this very theme was also addressed a few days earlier on International Women in Engineering Day at the #9PercentIsNotEnough conference, held at the IET's Birmingham offices (nine per cent being how many women are currently in the engineering and technology workforce).
Nadia Savage, director at Laing O'Rourke, a multinational construction company, kicked off the morning session by stating the huge influence the media has over our young people and how many hours of media content they absorb everyday. She said that we have to depict engineering in a positive light and get inspiring female engineering role models in front of the camera.
"Fundamentally, it is really hard to be what you cannot see," she said.
This led on to another discussion about changing the language of how we sell engineering to girls. Clare Wildfire, chair, advance network and global practice lead for cities, at construction company Mott MacDonald, went on to say: "In the construction industry engineering has a major role in helping to save the planet. I think that is one of the things that will attract girls. I read recently that UCL [University College London] received an immediate increase in the number of girls applying for civil engineering courses when they dropped the requirement for A-Level maths and physics.
"So actually girls don't choose the profession to be an engineer they choose that profession because they want to improve people's lives. So in terms of how we sell it, I think the key point is solving problems."
Of course, getting more women into engineering doesn't only bolster the engineering ranks (which is desperately needed) but there was also much discussion about how a gender balanced workforce can benefit everyone.
Peter Flint, chief executive, building and places EMIA at engineering firm AECOM, said, "Our business is really about creativity and to be creative we need teams to work together and it is proven that diverse teams can actually be more creative.
"So its fundamental to business to have a diverse workforce and not have a single gender dominant. At AECOM we are striving to create diverse teams who can flourish because of a highly inclusive culture."
Both Elizabeth Hill, chief product engineer at Jaguar LandRover, and Mark Elborne, CEO and president of GE UK and Ireland, spoke about what their respective companies are doing to address this imbalance with various apprenticeship, graduate and employment schemes.
But, as Flint rightfully argued, everyone in the company needs to be onboard with getting more female engineers and technologists into the company – it has to be driven from the managers at the top, who take this agenda seriously and support it, and then encouraged at grass roots too.
He suggests having it as a key performance indicator (KPI) within the business because then everyone is accountable and involved in creating this inclusive culture. As he says, which was the standout quote from the conference for me, "Men have a massive role in addressing this issue, there should be more men in the room today, it's not just a women's issue to solve."
There you go. Let's work together in moving that needle from nine per cent into double figures!
Inspiring takeaways from International Women in Engineering Day 2017
Wheel power
Mobile workstation buyer's guide
Autodesk and Adobe's cloud-based subscription models
Product design - understanding physical constraints
Review: Autodesk Inventor 2018
Other Reading // The Bridge That Crossed An Ocean
Join the DEVELOP3D community
Newsletter • FREE digital magazine • print magazine
Protolabs acquires 3D Hubs, adds more diverse digital manufacturing
Dyndrite announces its Top 8 Emerging Companies for DMID
Uplift – Tom Lawton's blueprint for positivity in 2021
Desktop Metal acquires Envisiontec
Designing for Microfluidic research at IotaSciences
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The goal was to develop and produce liquid chromatography equipment, starting with the development of HPLC pumps. In the following years the product range was expanded to included autosamplers, detectors a classical amino acid analyzer and ion chromatograph. In the year 2000 Sykam moved to its own building which was expanded in 2013 to cope with the growing business. Besides the liquid chromatography instruments, Sykam also offers a whole range of OEM instruments and modules even for customers with low quantities. In 2000 and 2006 Frank Meier and Dirk Meier joined the company to make it a totally family-run business.
Sykam GmbH develops the whole range of products in house with a very big production depth, from PCB assembly and soldering, mechanical machining to the final assembly and testing.


I just posted actual death penalty news!!! A stay and a clemency denial!
I was beginning to wonder! Thanks Jeff.
So what? You post DP news and articles every day and do a great job running the site so what's the big deal about what you just posted??
Oh Gee, I don't know... Perhaps it was to give some of us a break from the non-stop diatribe on another thread that has absolutely nothing to do with Capital Punishment. As in the title of this site... Duh!


If you have ever traveled long term through Europe you may have used the Europe Rail Pass, a great money saver and efficient way to get around.
Of course, Japan has one that is even better. Enter... The Japan Rail Pass. With the pass, you can ride all you want throughout the country - except for one small stipulation. But the most important question is does the JR Pass actually save you money when traveling Japan?
The simplest answer I can give you is: If you are going to Tokyo and Kyoto (a very popular itinerary in Japan) than 100% yes you should get it. Read on, as I answer all your questions on the Japan rail pass.
Shinkansen Trains are also known as Bullet trains. I will use the term bullet train in this article but when in Japan look for the Shinkansen signs!
The JR Pass stands for Japan Rail Pass and is more commonly known as the JR Pass. It is a unique pass for visitors, allowing unlimited access to the Japan Rail network, for a period of 7, 14 or 21 days. In my opinion, the Japan Rail Pass is the most economical way and the most practical for those wanting to explore Japan by train.
The pass can be purchased for two different classes - a standard (or ordinary) car and a green (or first-class) car.
The cost depends on how long you want to travel for. The pass is available for 7, 14, or 21 consecutive days of travel. Remember, just because you are going to Japan for 10 days total doesn't mean you need to buy the 14-day pass. You could also choose to do as I did, and buy the 7-day pass and simply not activate it until you leave for Kyoto.
Side note: These were prices in USD in November 2017, with the current exchange rate.
This is just to get you a general idea of the price point.
As I said above, even if your only travel plans while in Japan consist of taking a train from Tokyo or Kyoto (or vice versa) the shortest pass makes sense. The bullet train from Tokyo to Kyoto, one way, costs about $150 and round-trip about $300. You do the math or use this calculator to figure out if your itinerary should include the pass.
You must be a foreign tourist visiting Japan. This means that your passport has been stamped as "Temporary Visitor" when entering the country. You cannot purchase the JR Pass if you use any other type of visa to enter the country. Also, you must present your passport at the time of exchange inside Japan. YOU CANNOT USE A PHOTOCOPY!
What trains do you have access to with the JR Pass?
Of course, you have access to all JR trains - hence the name. These connect the cities of Japan as well as the suburbs of big cities. Think: Tokyo Center and Kyoto center to its suburbs. I also used the pass to get to Arashiyama from Kyoto. The pass also includes free rides on the monorail from Handea Airport to the closest JR train station which will save you money as well!
The pass is also accepted on a variety of other train lines.... Here is breakdown. Always check online and in your guide book to make sure avalibility did not change.
Aoimori Railway for journeys starting and ending at Hachinohe and Aomori only, and for journeys from these stations to Noheji and the JR East Ōminato Line.
What trains are NOT included with the JR Pass?
All subway lines are not included on the JR Pass. For the subway, you will have to buy a Pasmo pass (read more on subways here). In regards to bullet trains, also known as Shinkansen, there is only one line not included in the pass. This is the ultra high-speed train from Tokyo to Kyoto - it's name is Nozomi or Mizuho. DO NOT GET ON THIS TRAIN. It costs about $300 a ticket (each way) and your pass does not cover it.
Side note: I took the wrong bullet train (on accident!!) and the extremely nice attendant let me get off at that next stop and switch to the local train. (BTW, you can read my full JR experience at the end of this article.) I got extremely lucky. Don't be like me. Pay attention to the train sights.
BEFORE (!) you leave for Japan, head here and buy the pass. Choose between 7, 14, or 21 consecutive days of travel. Enter your information carefully, it must match your passport for you to activate it in Japan. A voucher will be mailed to you (in 24-48 hours) that you will exchange at an office in Japan.
Can you buy the JR Pass in Japan?
Starting in March of 2017 (and ending in March of 2018) Japan is testing selling the pass in select train stations. But, at a more expensive price. So it is possible to get the pass once you get to Japan but you will be paying a premium. I bought my pass before I left for Japan (actually 72 hours before I left) and would recommend buying it ahead of time.
How do you Activate your pass in Japan?
Once you arrive in Japan, you will need to find a JR office. Most major train stations in every city have a JR office. Also, the booklet that comes with your exchange voucher lists exactly where all the offices are in each city.
Enter the office and let them know you are activating your pass. They will check your passport against the voucher name and exchange it for the actual pass. DO NOT LOSE THIS!
Do I need to make reservations for any JR Trains?
No -- I think. Let me explain... I asked the attendant when I got my pass if there were any trains I needed to make reservations for. I was mostly concerned about the Tokyo to Kyoto route. She assured me that I did not because that route has so many trains leaving for it every hour. She also assured me that you almost never have to make reservations for any train.
So no, I do not think you will have to make any reservations. But this was just one worker in Japan opinion. I am not positive this is true. When you activate your pass, let the attendant know what routes you want to take and inquire about making reservations.
Important Info: All reservations with the JR Pass are FREE!
If you I don't need a reservation, how do I take a bullet train?
Show up to the station, and find the non-reserved cabin cars. These are usually in the front of the train. If you need help finding which cars are non-reserved seats look at the LED signage on the platform. They will indicate which car numbers are reserved and non-reserved.
Once you get to the right cabin, look on the ground, there will be lines to form a queue. The Japanese love to queue and take it very seriously. Get in line in the queue and once the train arrives let everyone off before entering the train from the queue line.
How do I enter the Station with the JR Pass?
JR Train Station: Anytime you enter the JR station head to the window (next to the turnstiles) to show your pass. At most stations, the attendants will simply glance at it, and let you through. It is rare (I never encountered it) that they check the pass against the passport name but have both out just in case. Japanese are all about efficiency, you don't want to hold up the line!
Bullet Train: Make sure you sit in one of the cabins that are for non-reserved seats only. Look up at the LED signage on the platform, each cabin says if it is reserved or non-reserved. Once on the train, have your pass and passport out for an attendant to check as they walk through the aisles. Sometimes the check doesn't happen until quite a few stops in.
Is it easy to navigate Japan?
YES! I found it so ridiculously easy. Google maps works wonderfully in Japan and I used it for every route. It never lead me the wrong way - thank god!
All of the stations, this includes huge train stations, subway lines, and even small towns, had plenty of English signage. Apparently, Japan is preparing to host the Olympics in 2020 so they are making everywhere extremely easy to get around for English speakers.
If you do get lost, the staff in and around the train stations are extremely friendly. So many times, I would have a bewildered look on my face because I was trying to figure things out. A conductor (!) or staff member would always stop and help me. Japan is one of the nicest countries I have ever seen. And a huge reason why I think it is one of the best places to travel solo to!
What are the trains like in Japan?
In one word: Amazing. I will state that I live in New York, so my train quality bar is extremely low. But I left Japan so impressed with their trains and train stations.
Japanese trains are modern, extremely clean and roomy and comfortable. Speeds will vary depending on which train you are on. But, if you're riding a bullet train, you will travel at speeds as fast as 320 KPH. The crazy part is you really don't even feel the speed. It is so smooth.
I loved using the JR Pass and thought it was such a great way to save money in the expensive country that is Japan. I definitely recommend it. I also found that navigating the different train stations was quite easy. There are English signs everywhere and everyone is so friendly. If you do make a mistake, like I did by getting on the one ultra high-speed train that is not included, they may even be nice enough to let you off without paying the full price.
I also like that because I had the pass I could do last minute traveling for free. One morning the weather was perfect in Hakone (a great place to see Mt. Fuji) so I hopped on a JR Train and then a bullet train out to Hakone. Since I had the pass it was all free!
All in all, after a veryyyy long article...I say, YES! Buy the JR Pass.


Crampons are toothed metal devices that fit to the soles of specially-designed boots to give the wearer secure traction on ice and hard-packed snow. Worn by mountaineers, ice climbers and winter hill walkers, they are an integral piece of winter gear if you're heading above the snowline.
We stock an extensive range of crampon designs for different uses. This guide will take you through the different elements you need to consider before choosing your first or next pair, from boot choice, to point configuration, to binding. Crampons need to be fully compatible with the boots they are fitted to so they work correctly. Trying to use the wrong pair can result in catastrophe in a dangerous environment, so it's essential that you select your crampons carefully. Even relatively stiff boots can flex, so the crampon has to be able to flex and twist to stay safely on the boot. Crampons have two components which define their use and hence their C-rating; the metal spiked base, which can be hinged (articulated) or rigid depending on model, and the strapping or binding system which secures them to the boot. If your walking boot is not suitable for crampons (not B-rated), a pair of ice-grips could be a solution for low-level winter walks.
Crampons are made up of several main components. Their composition and design affects their performance and how they should be used, so it's important to understand what each part does.
A crampon's points are the actual spiked teeth that bite into the snow and ice. They are situated at the contact areas beneath the forefoot and heel. The majority of crampon points are made from steel or stainless steel due to its strength, though some lightweight styles for less aggressive use (such as ski touring) are made from aluminium, making them easy to carry.
The amount of points affects the variety of positions in which a crampon can find traction. Crampons designed for activities involving gentle gradients such as glacier walking and ski touring will usually have 10 points. Those designed for more technical mountaineering will have 12 points - two protruding from the front - and those designed for technical ice climbing will often have 14. Almost all designs will have four points beneath the hell and the rest beneath the forefoot.
Horizontal or vertical points refers to the orientation of the front 'teeth' protruding from the front a crampon.
Horizontal points look and act like a shark's front teeth, providing excellent purchase on snow and softer ice. This makes them a great choice for winter walking and moderate ice routes, but unsuited to technical ice climbing.
Vertical crampon points work like an ice axe, driving hard straight into the ice and giving a secure hold on mixed and more aggressive routes. They are the right choice for those looking for technical ice climbing crampons, but require a greater level of deliberate precision and give less stability on flatter sections making them unsuitable for gentler winter walking routes. Vertical points go with the grain of the ice, meaning there is less chance of the ice shattering or 'blowing'. The construction of vertical points also means that front points are usually easily replaced.
Recent years have seen brands creating crampons with hybrid or 'T'-profiled points, resulting in a fantastically versatile system. These are effectively a vertical point with a horizontal profile at the top. Models such as the Petzl Sarken offer both the sure-footed stability on snow of horizontal points and the bite of vertical when routes become more demanding.
Monopoint crampons feature a central point at the front of the crampon. This gives them the exceptional precision required by ice climbers, and are generally the go-to choice for most people scaling mixed routes. Having a single point means the wearer can pivot their foot without blowing their hold, giving them more agility. It also gives the ability to jam into fluted ice and fissures with pin-point accuracy.
Dual points are the most popular option for those looking to use a crampon for everything short of technical ice climbing. As their name suggests, dual points feature a pair of points at the front, giving optimal traction and stability.
Many high level crampons feature a modular point system, allowing you to change between a dual and monopoint system easily using minimal tools. These make an excellent choice for varied routes that might involve both winter walking and ice climbing.
The bar is the piece of metal that joins the front and rear plates. This component and the way it attaches to the plates dictates the flex of the binding. Articulated crampons have more play for softer boots, while C3 crampons will be almost fully rigid. Bars are easily replaced or changed according to size requirements.
Anti-balling or 'antibot' plates are designed to prevent snow collecting and compacting in the bases of the crampon - a dangerous situation should it arise. They are made from a rubbery plastic compound, they simply clip into the base and over the bar. Almost all crampons come with a pair included, but are easily replaced should they become lost or damaged.
Crampons fix to your boots using 3 different systems and these affect their C-rating (explained in detail in the ratings section below). These are strap-on (C1), hybrid (C2), or step-in (C3).
Step in crampons have both a toe clip or bail and heel clip. These give the closest fit and only fit B3 boots.
Crampons consist of two distinctly separate sections – the spiked base and the binding. The C rating actually relates most directly to the binding - or the way it attaches to the boot - rather than the 'spikes'. It is an indication of what boot a crampon binding will fit, regardless of the crampon's spike configuration.
Will the actual crampon be compatible with your mountaineering aspirations?
Will the binding be compatible with your boots?
Get the right answer to these two questions and you will have the perfect crampon for you and your boots.
Often a particular type of 'base' is available with a variety of different binding systems. For instance, the Grivel G12 is available with either a New Matic (C2) or Cramp-o-Matic (C3) binding.
C1 crampons have a webbing tape tether that pulls flexible cradles around the heel and toe to create a secure binding. This system allows good flex and is suitable for fitting to B1, B2 or B3 boots. It is usually found on low profile 10 point crampons with less aggressive points. They are ideal for winter walking or glacier traverses.
C3 crampons combine a plastic heel lever and metal toe bar. This step-in system gives a really solid fit but will only work with full B3 boots. Usually a C3 binding is found on bigger, badder 12 or 14 point crampons that offer precise performance on steep ice or highly technical mixed routes. Very aggressive vertical front points give the best penetration on hard ice. Top-end crampons for top-end boots.
B ratings are a widely recognised indication of a boot's suitability for different winter mountain forays. They rank from B0 (incompatible with true crampons) to B3 - the most technical mountaineering boots.
B0 boots are flexible in the soles and uppers, making them comfortable straight from the box and great for general hill walking below the snow line. Even with modern flexible linking bars, crampons will not be able to flex as much as these boots. This flexing disparity places undue pressure through the binding and can cause your crampon to pull loose with potentially disastrous results. You may also find that crampon straps dig in through the softer upper fabrics leading to significant discomfort. So for reasons of comfort and safety, B0s should be avoided for use on snow.
All round four season walking boots, robustly constructed for long mountain days and scrambles and with cross-over potential for those looking to do a small amount of winter hill walking. The midsole is stiffened while uppers may be leather or fabric, often supported by a generous rubber rand or synthetic leather reinforcements. Combine only with C1 strap-on crampons which offer the best flex. A B1/C1 combination will be adequate for many UK winter fell walks and gentle snow plods.
The best bet for regular winter hill walkers tackling long days in snowy conditions. Both midsoles and uppers will be stiff and supportive, but with just enough flex to sustain a regular walking action. Thicker uppers lend slightly more warmth. There will be a heel ledge to allow fitting of a C2 crampon for the most secure fit and versatile performance. Suitable for the winter Munro bagger, the low or mid grade Scottish Winter climber and the summer Alpinist.
Designed for full-on mountaineering, mixed and ice climbing. B3 boots have the stiffest soles and uppers available, giving solid lateral and medial support for front pointing, step-kicking and traversing on steep terrain. This category includes high altitude double boots as well as lighter technical climbing models. Heel and toe ledges allow fitting of C3 crampons to take advantage of the easy step-in attachment system of heel clip and toe bar.
When used and cared for correctly, crampons should be able to withstand a lot of punishment, and just by observing a few simple practices you can keep them performing season after season.
Avoid using on rock. While it could be impractical to keeping taking your crampons off on a mixed route, using them for long periods on rock will blunt the points far quicker than ice and increase the likelihood of them bending.
Store in a cool, dry place. Ensure your crampons are dry when you put them into storage to deter any rust forming on any exposed steel. As an extra precaution, a light coat of oil for long term storage will provide extra protection.
We recommend investing in a crampon bag to store them, and at least a crampon crown when in transit to protect your other gear - the points will easily snag material or rope.
Choosing the right axe isn't always straightforward though – there's a huge variety of shapes and sizes of pickes, adzes and hammers available, and each is designed for a slightly different purpose.


By George Bernard Shaw, directed by Kimberley Rampersad. Until October 6 at the Royal George Theatre, 85 Queen Street, Niagara-on-the-Lake. Shawfest.com and 1-800-511-7429.
This year's lunchtime show at the Shaw Festival serves up just the right mixture of serious and silly. Kimberley Rampersad's charming production revives the tradition of filling the 11:30 a.m. slot with a short play by the festival's namesake playwright.
As the resident Shaw scholar Leonard Conolly reveals in a rollicking program note, O'Flaherty V.C. has quite the backstory. It's based on the real-life story of a young Irish soldier who in 1915 earned the Victoria Cross — the highest honour in the British military — for showing "conspicuous bravery" in World War I, and subsequently became a poster boy for Irish recruitment to fight for King and country. But how would this go down in his native Ireland, boiling with anticolonial sentiment that was soon to erupt in the 1916 Easter Rising?
Hence Shaw's comedy, in which Private Dennis O'Flaherty (Ben Sanders) returns home to the Irish countryside and tries to keep from his nationalist mother (Tara Rosling) that he's a British war hero. His comic foil is General Sir Pearce Madigan (Patrick McManus), not only the leader of the recruitment drive in which O'Flaherty is the featured player, but the local baronet — a minor English nobleman who runs the estate where the O'Flahertys live and work. After facing down his mother's indignation and the greed of his sweetheart Teresa (Gabriella Sundar Singh), O'Flaherty wishes for the peace and quiet of the wartime front.
Shaw wrote the play for the Abbey Theatre in Dublin but the premiere production was cancelled for fear it would cause riots. It ended up being performed for the first time — you couldn't make this up — by British soldiers stationed in France in 1917, while the war was still on.
Rampersad's production begins with the company singing an Easter Rising ballad ("The Foggy Dew") and talking to the audience as themselves, in their own Canadian accents. More than just a folksy touch, this eases the audience into the story and establishes the "let's make believe" tone that is extended throughout the 45-minute playing time.
Rampersad and her designers (sets and costumes by Sue LePage, lights by Mikael Kangas, music direction by Patrick Bowman) have fun with increasingly melodramatic flourishes, ending with a fight and chase scene that turn into pure farce.
Why do young men (and in our age, women) sign up to fight and die for their country or a cause? Patriotism, a chance for escape, or an opportunity to put food on the table back home? These are still upsettingly relevant questions, served up here in a deceptively frothy package.


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