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Visual & Performing Arts Research Guide
Artists & Movements
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VPA - Intro
Welcome to the CSUSM Visual and Performing Arts Subject Guide. The resources identified in these pages may be only available to CSUSM users, but every attempt has been made to identify appropriate non-commercial free resources when possible.
Aren't finding what you need? Please contact the librarian for more help.
General Help--Locating Books
CSUSM Library Catalog
provides information on books at Cal State San Marcos that are available either in paper (on the shelf) or electronic format (click on the WWW link in the catalog record for 2-hour access.)
Other Options (not at CSUSM)
may be locally held or be brought from across the country. To find out that a book exists, you need to search one of these three catalog databases. Once the material is in, you pick it up at the Library's Checkout desk.
CSU+ is a service that allows students, faculty, and staff to borrow books and media from other California State University libraries. Materials usually arrive within 2 –5 business days.
Melvyl searches the entire University of California catalog system and delivers in 5-10 days through Interlibrary Loan.
WorldCat searches a 'universe' of library catalogs and delivers in 5-10 days through Interlibrary Loan.
Useful Keywords
Keywords can be subject to interpretation by a computer search function in ways you never imagined! Try to be specific in your search. Use 'modern dance' rather than 'dance' if you are looking for that specific form. 'African art' will bring back art in Africa as well as art by African-American artists.
Useful Subject Terms
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Art' is such a large topic, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by time period, geography, style, specific artist, culture, etc. Here are a few examples:
Art, African -- 20th Century
Art And Morals
Painters -- Mexico -- Biography
Picasso, Pablo, 1881-1973 (note the last name, first name when looking for a person as subject, this also is the format to use when looking for a work by author)
Browse the Book Stacks
Sometimes, just looking through the shelves can turn up works you would not have considered otherwise. Using the Library of Congress subject system, Art is shelved in the N call number area. The Wikipedia online encyclopedia provides a list of the subclasses in the N area so you can see how this is organized.
Genre Headings
Genre refers to a type of book or other information (e.g., videos) rather than the topic (as with a subject heading search.) A very important type of information in the Art discipline is exhibition catalogs. CSUSM has a number of these, and to find them is by selecting GENRE as the search field, instead of the default KEYWORD, and then type in Exhibitions. There are other art-related genres such as Video Art (recordings made of interviews with artists or exhibits) and Electronic Journals--Arts (full text journals in our databases or on the internet.) The searchable categories for this type of search continues to grow, so explore!
Locating Materials
The library catalog tells you what we own in either physical or virtual form, but what if you need something that we don't own?
Books can be ordered through Circuit (look for the Circuit button in the library catalog.)
Articles can be located by clicking on the button in the database you are using OR through Interlibrary Loan (ILL). ILL should be an option in if there isn't a copy available in our research database collection.
Dissertations are very rarely needed, but if available for loan, can be requested through ILL.
Videos are normally not lent out through ILL, you need to go to the library that holds the item to view there or borrow yourself. You may find a video available for rent online, but they are normally very expensive.
Before download or use, check for any copyright or usage restrictions. Most images are provided with the intent of limited educational and scholarly use, but that does not mean they can be reproduced for widespread use or in products intended for sale.
If you are using the image for a class activity or assignment, consult the Visual Resources Association's Statement on the Fair Use of Images for Teaching, Research and Study to see what kinds of uses are advisable. See especially Principle #4.
A great site for addressing copyright issues more generally is "Crash Course in Copyright" offered by the University of Texas. Resources for reading and links to previous conferences on copyright are available from the University of Oregon at Christine L. Sundt's Copyright & Art Issues.
General Image Collections
British Library Open Image Collection
More than one million images from the British Library's 17th-, 18th-, and 19th-century collections, available via Flickr Commons.
Chicano Art Digital Image Collection
Hosted at University of California, Santa Barbara, these images are restricted use, but offer a growing overview of Chicano art.
Cornell University Image Collections
A variety of collections including birds, political Americana, Indonesian art and more.
George Eastman House
The Collections Online link offers a large assortment of historical still images.
Gallery of the Open Frontier
University of Nebraska Press has assembled a large collection of photographs from the National Archives in relation to the Westward Expansion and American West.
Probably the world's largest image collection, this scans a wide variety of sources in photographic, hand-drawn and computerized images. Newly added as of November 2008 is a search of Life Magazine images.
Internet Archive: Moving Picture Archive
A wide variety of films and stills from movies and television. This material has relatively unrestricted use, but do check for any restrictions before downloading.
LUCI--Materials held in the University of California system by seven participating campuses. Materials range from ancient Greek and Roman classics to California and public art. Be sure to read the page on 'How to Use LUCI" to understand the collection and get the best results.
Mother of All Art: Image Collections and Online Art--from University of Michigan offers links by geographic and genre headings.
A wide-ranging collection of images (photographs, prints, and more) from the massive collections held by NYPL. Sorted into subject-related collections or fully searchable from the home screen, these range in date, subject, media and purpose.
Visual Collections-- A collection of over 30 online collections assembled by David Rumsey and Cartography Associates. Most collections are freely available, but may require a one-time software download available from the site. Collections include cartography, fine arts, architecture, photography and other.
WikiMedia Commons--An image and media collection assembled in the wiki format. Searchable by subject, type and collection. Verify usage permissions before download.
A collection being assembled by the CSU with over 65,000 images has a broader range of content, including political and cultural history. Tutorials are provided for maximizing your use of this collection. This is a growing project with subject-specific image collections planned.
California & CA History
California Heritage Collection
Hosted by UC Berkeley's Bancroft Library, this site offers over 30,000 images of California history. Also searchable through the Online Archive of California collection.
CalPhotos
From the University of California, Berkeley. Collection is browseable or searchable and does include images from other than California. Images are provided under differing copyright usage permission, so be sure to check before using.
Online Archive of California--Primarily historical images of California or material held by California museums, libraries and archives, this site offers access to photographs, paintings and prints and some texts. Searchable by artist name, subject and media.
See also: American Memory under the Museum & Exhibitions listing
Museum collections are valuable resources for art in all forms. Painting, sculpture, printmaking, textiles, jewelry and more are assembled in historical, cultural and geographic categories. Some museums have specializations in their collection activity and exhibits change frequently.
Thematic collections gathered by the Library of Congress. Images (photographs, prints, line art, etc.) are available in nearly every collection. Click on the "More Browse Options" to access the Browse Collections function that offers a 'Photos & prints' option.
Located in Washington, DC, this is the art gallery for the nation, but collects much more than US artists. Works are available to view and in many cases have a bibliography link to find more information.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art E.Space
An experimental project from SFMOMA to develop online art using a variety of media.
Smithsonian Image Gallery
Over 138,000 images digitized from photographs, slides, paintings and much more. Searchable by using the AMP catalog (includes documents and other materials as well as images) or browse the groupings by type of original media, Smithsonian collection group, or most popular use.
Timeline of Art History
A site provided by the Metropolitan Museum of Art using images from their vast collections.
University of California San Diego Slide Collection
The images are NOT online, but if you need to know what they have before going to visit the collection, this is the search tool for you. Many of the items are held in the Arts & Architecture Library.
Victoria and Albert Museum: Access to Images
A massive, searchable collection of images from the collections of the V&A Museum in London.
More links to collections, artists, and museums are discussed in David Mattison's article "Looking for Good Art: Web Resources and Image Databases, Part 1". He has some other useful articles on his bibliography at his web site.
VPA - Art
Keywords: Think about the titles of works that you need to study (be aware that if the original title was in another language, you might find variations on the translated title), the genre (classical, modern, Dadaist, flash...), and artists and groups that are involved in the form you are researching. Boundaries are not clear-cut between styles and some artists cross perceived boundaries. This can give you many choices for your research, but can also make it hard to stay focused on a topic precise enough for a good paper.
Encyclopedias, dictionaries and indexes are a good place to start your research. They can help you identify a topic for your paper, and often include useful bibliographies.
Dictionary of Art; REF N31 .D5 1996
Published by Grove, one of the premier publishers on art and music topics.
Penguin Concise Dictionary of Art History; REF N5300 .F64 2000
Atlas of Western Art History: Artists, Sites, and Movements from Ancient Greece to the Modern Age; REF G1046 .E64 S7 1994
International Dictionary of Art and Artists REF N40 .I55 1990
A research paper on art is not a review of a exhibit you attended or what you think about an artist. It should study the artist's life, influences or other topic as your instruction specifies. You need to do research and find the number of materials required by your instructor on your topic to write a decent paper. Depending on how much time you have, you have a couple of options for where you can search:
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Art' is such a large topic, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by time period, geography, style, specific artist, culture, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to think about:
Arts-related journals include some of the latest research in the field as well as discussion of specific aspects of art such as history, genre, artists and movements. Journals are a good source for finding very detailed information on your topic. It is best to start with a couple of books before diving into journals to get ideas on terms to use in your search as you will get so many hits on the 'big picture'. To search for articles, you need to start with research databases. Each will allow you to search hundreds or even thousands of journals at once. Some databases are directories, rather than full-text collections. Use the link to check our other resources for the full text of the article. The first choice to make is which databases to look in first! Check the Visual Arts Databases link for recommendations.
Depending on your topic, you may find other databases useful as well (e.g., Art History should search the History databases, any research into creativity or psychology can use the psychology databases.)
Your instructor may allow use of some web pages you find on the Wild Wild Web. NOT ALL SITES ARE OF EQUAL VALUE TO YOU AS A RESEARCHER. Exercise caution with statements you find and look for references lists and citations for supporting documentation. Without careful fact-checking and research, you don't know what is truth and what is fiction, but the instructor grading your paper is going to know! Click on a link below to open a page of reliable sites you can check out:
Before getting started, you might want to refer to this reference book in our collection: Art Information and the Internet: How to Find it, How to Use It at REF N59 .J66 1999. This discusses, among other topics, museum web sites, search strategies and more. See the Museums page for online art collections hosted by museums from around the world.
ADAM(The gateway to art, design, architecture and media information on the internet)
Although not currently growing, this provides a search engine to excellent links gathered by British librarians.
Art on the Web
Calendars, guides, and a variety of sources sorted by topics in art history make this a good place to visit.
ArtsEdge
From the Kennedy Center for the Arts, this site is devoted to arts education, but offers some research resources as well.
Artslynx/Visual Arts
A nice site on visual arts with different categories including sculpture, journals, photography, and research sources.
InfoUSA: Visual Arts Overviews
Short list of government web pages on visual arts. A longer list of sites on the Current Arts Scene provides statistics, summary reports and a list of non-government organizations about the arts.
Insecula: L'Encyclop�die des artes et de l'architecture
Although an English site version is offered, you will need to be able to read French to use this site. A large listing of international art museums, artist biographies and more assembled by Antoine Kuipers.
Mother of All Art and Art History Links Page
Maintained by the School of Art & Design at University of Michigan, this site provides links to art schools/departments, research resources, collections, exhibitions, museums and new media.
The US government agency which funds art activities and programming. The website offers limited information, but as a Federal depository CSUSM collects a number of the NEA publications which are held in the Government Documents collection of the library.
Voice of the Shuttle: Art and Art History
A large and well-organized site of links on a wide variety of art topics.
Free-access Journals
ArtNexus.com
Online magazine featuring Latin American artists with online archive. Not all older issues are digitized and materials may not be in English.
ArtsJournal.com
A combination of weblog and newswire, updated daily, that examines issues affecting the arts such as copyright, artists, performers and more. You can follow the Visual Arts link to focus on more specific postings.
Directory Of Open Access Journals
Click on "fine arts" to see freely-available full text of arts-related online journals.
PsyArt: An Online Journal for the Psychological Study of the Arts
Just like the title says, this peer-reviewed publication focuses on the psychological aspects of art, literature and other humanities and artists. Indexed in PsycInfo and MLA databases.
Local Sources
UCSD Library Digital Collections
The UC San Diego Library Digital Collections website is a public search and discovery interface that currently features more than 100,000 digital objects, including documents, photographs, audio, video, and data sets, which reflect a range of materials collected, managed, and preserved by the Library to support teaching, learning and research.
A collection of performances, lectures, interviews, and installations recorded at UCSD. These are free to watch using RealPlayer. Use the video finder subject divisions to look at the offering (advise using the Arts & Music collection and then using the "by subject" tab". A title/keyword search option is available also. Subjects of interest are Artist Profiles, Fine Arts, Media Arts, Public Art & Installations.
VPA - Art History
Art History Resources
Art--History
Art--History--20th Century (note the time limiter, there can also be geographic limiters)
National Endowment For The Arts--History (history of an arts-related agency or organization)
Art, Primitive
Berenson, Bernard, 1865-1959 (note the last name, first name format when looking for a person as subject. This also is the format to use when looking for a work by a specific author.)
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) Museums or other exhibition sites can be listed as alternate authors or subjects.
Mural Painting And Decoration--Ancient Egypt (type of art, limited by geographic region and time period)
Depending on your topic, you may find other databases useful as well (e.g., Art History should search the History databases.)
This is a representative sample of Art History sources on the web. Check the Museums tab to see other sources on Art History.
Art History Resources on the Web
Maintained by Christopher Witcombe of Sweet Briar College, this site offers links to materials either by time period or geographic region.
Eighteenth-Century Resources: Art, Architecture, Landscape Gardening
Resources, museums and sites sorted by artist at Rutgers University.
Resources in Art History for Graduate Students
A list of links, conferences, research award, publication opportunities and for the graduate researcher in Art History.
A very detailed site provided by the Metropolitan Museum of Art using images from their vast collections. Included are special topics indexes, artist index, subject index, maps and more. The periods covered run from prehistory through present day.
The Victorian Web: Arts in Victorian Britain
Links to a variety of resources on Victorian art, printmaking, photography, fine arts and more.
Voice of the Shuttle: Art History
A large and well-organized site providing links to art history topics divided by general, geography, theory and more categories.
VPA - Artists & Movements
Research on Artists
Subject search the library catalog by artist's last name, first name to get the most relevant materials. Keep in mind that the artist may be included in larger works and not listed in the catalog record. To locate 'hidden' materials, expand your search to the artist's genre, contemporaries or general art books and check the index for the artist's name.
Sites that provide links to biographical materials, interviews and web sites for artists from all time periods and genres.
Art History--Famous Artists--Master Index
This site claims to list over 22,000 artists by name, century, or nationality.
WebMuseum, Paris
Although no acknowledgement is apparent for the biographical information given on this site, the brief biographical information is accompanied by examples of the artist's work
Art Movements Research
Each movement may be searched in the library catalog by its name (e.g., Postmodernism) or by practitioner by specific name (e.g., Dali, Salvadore) or term such as postmodernist.
Artspeak: A Guide to Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords STACKS N6490 .A87 1990
Artspoke: A Guide to Modern Ideas, Movements and Buzzwords, 1848-1944 STACKS N6447 .A85 1993
Dictionary of the Arts REF NX80 .D53 1994
Encyclopedia of World Art REF N31 .J32 1975b
Encyclopedia Persona A-Z STACKS N6537.A2845 A4 1993
Glossary of Art, Architecture, and Design Since 1945. Terms and Labels Describing Movements, Styles, and Groups Derived from the Vocabulary of Artists and Critics STACKS N34 .W34
New International Illustrated Encyclopedia of Art OVERSIZE N31 .N4
Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online
Provided by the Getty Museum, this resources provides short definitions and descriptions of art terminology.
Art History--Art Movements
Links to brief descriptions of art movements from Abstract to Vorticism, identified by time period. Each page about a movement provides links to representative artists.
Art Movements Directory
From England, this site provides brief descriptions by either movement or timeline and representative artists. Some, but not all artists names will link to biographical information and images of their work.
Artcyclopedia: Artists by Movement
A short entry on each movement is accompanied with links to representative artists. The artists' pages offer links to museums where their works are held.
Introduction to Modern and Contemporary Art
Online courses offered by the Tate Museum.
Open Directory--Arts: Art History: Periods and Movements
Mirror site of the now defunct DMOZ Open Directory Project, this site offers links to both movements and artists. Some target links have not been maintained, but this is one of the more comprehensive portals.
VPA - Dance
Dance Resources
Keywords: Think about words that describe your topic and the variations of that word as well as artists and groups that are involved in this form. Boundaries are not clear-cut between styles and some artists cross perceived boundaries. This can give you great angles for your research, but can also make it hard to stay focused on a topic precise enough for a good paper.
Encyclopedias and indexes are a good place to start your research. They can help you identify a topic for your paper, and often include useful bibliographies.
International Encyclopedia of Dance REF GV 1585 .I586 1998
This addresses dance in all forms, with an emphasis on classical.
International Dictionary of Ballet
REFERENCE GV 1585 .I57 1993
Music Index
BOOK STACKS and REFERENCE ML 118 .M84
Dance is a topic included in this yearly index from 1961-on.
Books& Videos
Samples of what a research paper can be: an analysis of a body of work, summation of others' research or discussion of a development of a dance style. A research paper on dance is not a review of a performance you attended or what you think about an dancer. For a proper research paper, you need to investigation in the literature on the topic and find 5-10 books, as well as articles, to write a decent paper. To search for books, you need to use a library catalog. Depending on how much time you have, you have a couple of options.
Books at Cal State San Marcos
Search our local collection of about 250,000 books.
Circuit (1-3 day delivery)
Search the collections of other San Diego area libraries -- about 3,000,000 books. Find and request books directly online; pick them up at our Library in 1-3 days.
WorldCat (5-10 day delivery)
Search the collections of libraries world-wide -- about 52,000,000 books. Find a book in this database, and fill-out an Interlibrary Loan delivery request. Book will be delivered to Library for pickup.
Library of Congress: Search Music, Theatre, and Dance
This agency works to collect all materials published in the US as well as all English language materials, so the coverage on any research topic is extensive. The catch is that the LoC does not lend materials, so try ordering through our Interlibrary Loan office if you find something you must have. The search information offered on this page is very useful in understanding how an academic library collection works.
Keywords can be subject to interpretation by a computer search function in ways you never imagined! Try to be specific in your search. Use 'modern dance' rather than 'dance' if you are looking for that specific form. 'African dance' will bring back dance in Africa as well as dance performances by African-Americans.
A more focused search of a library catalog is to use specific subject headings. These are labels used to group related books together. 'Dance' is such a large topic, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by time period, geography, style, specific performer or choreographer, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to think about:
Dance -- Africa (broad geographic subdivision)
Dance -- Study and teaching (instructional methods subdivision)
Modern dance (genre subject heading)
Merengue (Dance) (particular dance style)
Cunningham, Merce (note the last name, first name order when looking for a person as subject or performances by them)
Dance criticism (analytical works)
Sometimes, just looking through the shelves can turn up works you would not have considered otherwise. Using the Library of Congress subject system, Dance as performance is shelved in the GV call number area.
While generally not used for research in most disciplines, due to the visual nature of dance, video recordings of dance performances can be very important in your research. The videos will be located in the CSUSM Media Library using the same call number system as you used to find books on your dance study.
Dance-related journals include some of the latest research in the field as well as discussion of specific aspects of dance such as history, genre, artists and movements. Journals are a good source for finding very detailed information on your topic. It is best to start with a couple of books before diving into journals to get ideas on terms to use in your search as you will get so many hits on the 'big picture'.
To search for articles, you need to start with research databases. Each will allow you to search hundreds or even thousands of journals at once. Some databases are directories, rather than full-text collections. Use the link to check our other resources for the full text of the article. The first choice to make is which databases to look in first! Check the Dance Databases link for recommendations.
Depending on your topic, you may find other databases useful as well (e.g., Kinesiology studies will provide sources on movement and training.)
Artslynx/Dance
A nice site on dance including ballet and choreographers.
Dance Links
An extensive list of sites hosted by Gaynor Minden.
Dance Notation Bureau
Site devoted to the Laban method of dance notation.
Southern California Dance Directory
Extensive list of links on dance, performances, jobs, local choreographers...
Voice of the Shuttle: Dance
A large and well-organized site of links on a wide variety of dance topics.
Click on "visual arts" to see freely-available full text of arts-related online journals.
UCSD Arts Libraries
Located in the Geisel Library (used to be Social Sciences & Humanities, known as the 'spaceship') this collection can be viewed onsite. There are three collections: Arts & Architecture, Film & Video, and Music.
A more focused search of a library catalog is to use specific subject headings. These are labels used to group related books together. 'Dance choreography' is such a large topic, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by time period, geography, style, specific performer or choreographer, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to think about:
Choreography--United States--History (note the geographic and time limiters)
Choreography--Study And Teaching
Cunningham, Merce (note the last name, first name format when looking for a person as subject. This also is the format to use when looking for a work by a specific author, director or artist.)
Modern Dance A subject heading for a particular style of dance, materials under this subject heading may be instructional or demonstrative.
Labanotation (a form of written notation to record dance choreography and movement)
Ballet Dancing--Terminology
Movement, Aesthetics Of
Performance Art (a related term to choreography in that it can include dance as one form of expression.)
Copyright of Choreographic Works
Although a bit dated (written in 1994), this is important information for both complying with and protecting your work by proper use of copyright.
The mission of this group is to preserve dance through the use of symbol notation (Labanotation).
Dancers and Choreographers
Web site from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on employment opportunities, job outlook and education and training requirements in the field of dance.
Institute for Choreography and Dance
While European-focused, this site does offer limited information on performances and publications.
National Dance Association
A sub-group of AAHPERD (American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance) includes calls for competition and event announcements a well as educational resources.
Stage Directors and Choreographers Foundation, Inc.
An organization to "foster, promote and develop the creativity and craft of stage directors and choreographers" providing communication, employment advice and more.
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Dance performance' is such a large topic, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by genre, artist, culture, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to think about:
Dance Criticism
Dance Music--Cuba (music is an important part of many dance performances)
Dance--United States--History (note the geographic and time limiters)
Improvisation in dance
Graham, Martha (note the last name, first name format when looking for a person as subject. This also is the format to use when looking for a work by a specific author, director or artist.)
Performance Art (a related term in that it can include dance as one form of expression.)
Genre Searches
CSUSM uses an additional search access called a "Genre/Form" search. This will allow you to look for materials by type (electronic journals or videos) on a topic. Select the GENRE/FORM search option on the library catalog's search page. Here are some examples although some items will fall into more than one genre:
Dance Video Recordings (videos about dance, dance instruction, technique)
Dance Videos (dance performances)
Music Videos (many incorporate dance)
Musical Films (many have dance sequences)
This is a representative sample of Dance Performance sources on the web.
CyberDance
Links to a variety of resources for ballet and modern dance.
A Dancer's Journal: Learning to Perform the Dances of Martha Graham
Presented in a 'journal' style, this site discusses a dancer's experience in learning four of Martha Graham's challenging dances. Macromedia Flash is needed to view the site and dances.
DMOZ Open Directory Project: Performing Arts: Dance (service discontinued: 2017)
A directory of websites subdivided by style, resources and more.
Free to Dance
PBS three-part documentary about African-American contributions to dance. While designed to supplement the televised series, this site is helpful and infomative on its own.
KET Arts Toolkit: Dance
While primarily focused on teaching dance through Kentucky's Educational Television, the site offers a glossary, videos demonstrating teaching and styles, and a discussion on "responding to dance" that are helpful to anyone.
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP): The Arts
The NAEP is called the "nation's report card" for assessment of learning. This site provides the assessment tools and current results for all arts. Do a search on Dance to locate all specific information on the site.
National Peformance Network
Created to support the independent performer by linking them to local organizations and performance opportunities.
Voice of Dance
Sponsored by Danskin, the site offers a wide variety of resources, event listings, and a limited number of short video performances.
Dance Performance (California K-12 Standards)
If you are going to teach dance performance in the PreK-12 system, this site provides the information you need on the five standards of perception, expression, history, aesthetics, and connections.
VPA - Digital Art
Think about the terminology that you need to 'capture' the material needed. Keep in mind, boundaries are not clear-cut between styles and some artists cross perceived boundaries. This can give you many choices for your research, but can also make it hard to stay focused on a topic precise enough for a good paper. This is also a newer field, so some of the more traditional resources such as encyclopedias may not hold much for this topic, but this will change as publications become more available.
Internet Art N7433.8 .G73 2004
Digital Art N72.T4 P38 2003
Snap to Grid: A User's Guide to Digital Arts, Media, and Cultures QA76.9.C66 L86 2000
Keywords can be subject to interpretation by a computer search function in ways you never imagined! Try to be specific in your search. Use 'virtual art' or 'computer-generated art' instead of 'digital art'. You can also look for specific tools. media or artists.
Art -- Computer Network Resources
Image Processing -- Digital Techniques
Virtual Reality In Art
Art And Electronics
Video Art Special Effects
Sometimes, just looking through the shelves can turn up works you would not have considered otherwise. Using the Library of Congress subject system, Art is shelved in the N call number area, but digital art involving computer technology or technique can also be found in the QA76.9 area. The Wikipedia online encyclopedia provides a list of the subclasses in the N area so you can see how this is organized.
Art Links Art Gallery Worldwide: Digital Art
List of links to artists and galleries in no particular order. Click on the MORE to see a fuller description of each site.
Protect yourself by knowing the law regarding use of digital images and information. It is NOT true that anything on the web is free for use. The US Copyright Office offers a summary.
Digital Performance Archive
Based in England, this site attempts to archive current activity in digital arts as well as provide access to past work.
A variety of interactive and digital art and artists (including biographical information and interviews), hosted by the University of Colorado Art Department.
International Digital Art Awards
Provides both information on the award (The Harries) and digital exhibition space.
MAAP : Multimedia Arts Asia Pacific
Links to artists, organizations, resources and events for the artist working throughout Asia (including Australia and India)
Truly Virtual Web Art Museum
Current and archived exhibits of cyberart, virtual art and animation.
Wikipedia: Digital Art
While any content in Wikipedia should be evaluated carefully, this site offers useful links to various aspects of digital art.
Crossings: Electronic Journal of Art & Technology
Peer-reviewed journal looking at all aspects of art and technological applications.
Much of the site is commercial, but the images and blog could be useful.
DigitalThread
Much of the site is commercial, but there are useful links to fonts and Photoshop coding.
VPA - Film
Keywords: Think about words that describe your topic and the variations of that word, as well as directors, performers, and technologies. Boundaries are not clear-cut between film genres and some of the people involved cross perceived boundaries. This can give you great angles for your research, but can also make it difficult to stay focused on a topic precise enough for a good paper.
Encyclopedias and indexes are good places to start your research. They can help you identify a topic for your paper and often include useful bibliographies.
Film Encyclopedia REFERENCE PN1993.45 .K34 1994
Encyclopedia of Novels Into Film OVERSIZE P1997.85 .T54 1998
Film Literature Index REFERENCE Z5784 ,M9 F45
Film Studies Dictionary REFERENCE PN1993.45 .B53 2001
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Film' is such a large topic and can be defined in multiple ways, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down by time period, title, director, genre, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to consider:
Film Adaptations (this category discusses film adaptations as a technique)
Film Noir (a specific film genre)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616--Film And Video Adaptations (this can include the actual film adaptation or be a discussion of the adaptation process.)
Hitchcock, Alfred, 1899-1980 (note the last name, first name format when look for a person as subject or author/director)
Sometimes, just looking through the shelves can turn up works you would not have otherwise considered. Using the Library of Congress subject heading system, you will find FILM is shelved in the PN call number area, ranging from PN1993 to PN1997.85. The Wikipedia online encyclopedia provides a list of the subclasses in the PN area so you can see how this is organized.
Film journals include some of the latest research in the field as well as discussion of adaptations, genres, directorial styles, and historical developments. They are a good source for finding very detailed information on your topic. It is a good idea to start with a couple of books before diving into the journals to get ideas on terms to use in your research as you will get a larger number of articles to look through than you will find in books. To find articles, you will need to start with research databases in the Visual Arts Databases link provided. Each will allow you to search hundreds of journals at once. The problem is to decide which databases to look in first! Some databases do not offer full text of the articles. Use the button to check our other resources for full text.
Online Journals
Not all journals need to be accessed through the research databases, here are some additional titles:
CSUSM Catalog: Electronic Journals Film
A listing of all the full text journals available on film topics offered by CSUSM either through the databases or on the open internet.
Covers a wide variety of genres, reviews, and people in the industry.
Fade in Online
An emphasis on directors and trends in Hollywood.
FilmMaker: The Magazine of Independent Film
An emphasis on technical and promotional topics of interest to the filmmaker along with resources.
If soundtracks and music in support of the visual images is your interest, this is a must-visit site.
Images: A Journal of Popular Film and Culture
Discussion of films, genres, and directors along with reviews of both theatre-release movies and video.
From the University of Nottingham Department of Film Studies, this free journal addresses meaning and representation rather than the technical aspects of various films. Covers a wide range of cinema as well as book and film reviews.
Other Internet Sources
Your instructor may allow use of some web pages you find on the Wild Wild Web, but remember NOT ALL SITES ARE OF EQUAL VALUE TO YOU AS A RESEARCHER. Exercise caution with statements you find and look for reference lists and citations for supporting documentation. Without careful checking and research, you don't know what is truth and what is fiction, but the instructor grading your paper is going to know! Click on a link below to open a page of reliable sites you can check out.
This is the organization that selects the Academy Award winners to receive the coveted Oscars. Information winners in all categories can be found here.
American Communication Association
A portal to journals and academic sources on film, film studies and the business of film and screenwriting.
American Film Institute
The largest organization concerned with the moving image from commercial, education and preservation aspects.
American Popular Culture: Film
A list of websites, online articles and a bibliography to a variety of sources on film in American culture.
Artslynx Film Resources
A wide variety of links on film, filmmaking and more.
BBC-Film
From the British Broadcasting Company, this site offers reviews, filmmaking advice, and information on alternative films among many other useful pieces.
Offering links on history, film reviews, scriptwriting and much more, this provides more of the European view of film.
Online news, articles and discussion boards for technical assistance on specific film making an editing tools.
Click on the "performing arts" category to see freely-available online journals including film journals.
Fathom Archive
A collection of online seminars, exhibits and other materials from reputable institutions and organizations, most is freely available. Check the Course Directory tab to find the free seminars and websites on film and cinematography.
Film/Video/Radio Resources
A list of organizations and funding agencies assembled by the National Endowment for the Arts.
FlixFind
An assortment of review sites, blogs and online publications. Genre categories offered in the left navigation bar are particularly helpful as are the screen snapshots provided when you mouse over the link.
H-FILM
Discussion and resource site for cinema history and uses of media.
InfoUSA: Links to Cinema Resources
Compiled by the US State Department, this is a list of links to archives and organizations on film and the film industry.
Internet Archive: Moving Image Archive
A very large collection of public domain films of documentary, entertainment and historical interest.
For basic information about a film, this is one of the more complete sites. "A search on adaptations" returns a variety of links to foreign-language-adaptations, adaptations by the writer and more. /p>
Focusing on World Cinema topics and filmmakers.
Moving Image Collections: A Window to the World's Moving Images
A catalog of archives with access information provided when known. This site does not provide online viewing, but the information about each item is extensive.
National Film Preservation Board: Other Film Resources
Links to research centers, film schools, legal resources and historical research sources.
Selected Web Sites for Film History and Criticism
Short list of sites assembled by a Yale University Librarian, much of the rest of the site is focused specifically on accessing Yale's resources, but the Genres and Themes and Social and Other Aspects of Cinema pages are useful to CSUSM researchers as well.
A collection of performances, lectures, interviews, and installations recorded at UCSD. These are free to watch using RealPlayer. Use the video finder subject divisions to browse the offerings (try starting with the Arts & Music collection and then select the "by subject" tab. A title/keyword search option is available. Of interest are the Media Arts and Artists Profiles sections.
Other Film Resource Helps
Screen and Script Writing
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Film' and 'review' are such large topics and can be defined in multiple ways, so you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by title, director, genre, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to consider:
Film Noir--United States--Reviews (film reviews for a particular genre and geographic division)
Motion Pictures--Japan--Reviews (reviews of films with geographic division)
Motion Pictures--Book Reviews (this category is discussion of film reviews as a technique)
< Scorsese, Martin--Criticism And Interpretation (note the last name, first name when looking for a person as subject, author or director)
Motion Pictures--Periodicals (many journals will contain reviews and critiques)
Journals provide access to new movie releases much more quickly than a book--either in print or online, many journals are indexed in the research databases. Two titles of special note are:
Literature/Film Quarterly--print in the Library at PERIO PN1995.3 .L57 or through the Communications and Mass Media Database (1973-on)
New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film (2002-on in Communication and Mass Media Database)
When looking for film reviews in a research database, the easiest way is to type the title of the movie. Add the word 'review 'as an additional search term to help focus your search. If the movie is an adaptation of a book, adding the additional term 'movie' or 'film' will eliminate most book reviews. Some databases do not offer full text of the articles. Use the button to check our other resources for full text. Specialized or foreign films that have been reviewed may also be found in some of the more specialized databases such as Ethnic Newswatch or Womens Studies International.
Covers a wide array of subjects with full text for nearly 1,850 scholarly journals, including more than 1,250 peer-reviewed titles./p>
Art Abstracts
Includes abstracts from periodicals, yearbooks, museum bulletins, competition and award notices, exhibition listings, interviews, film reviews, and more.
Communication & Mass Media Complete
Provides abstracts and full text for more than 200 communication journals.
Includes abstracts of articles from critical literary and language journals.
ProQuest Direct
Includes complete ABI Inform (business) and Newsstand publications. As these will be mostly reviews published in newspapers and more popular magazines, they may not be the scholarly quality your instructor wants. Check with your instructor or the librarian.
These may not be as scholarly as published journal reviews, so be aware of the credentials of the reviewer.
Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made
As determined by the New York Times reviewers with plot, and reviews. Reviews are accessible after registering.
Greatest Films
One individual's lists of the greatest films, but reviews, plot summaries, and histories of the films make this valuable along with a "Tips on Viewing Films Critically". Chronology, glossary, Academy Award winners and more.
Discussion of films, genres and directors along with reviews of both theatre-release movies and video.
For basic information about a film, this is one of the more complete sites. The comments from other visitors are NOT scholarly, so don't rely on that part the site.
This site collects reviews from a variety of resources for over 45,000 movies.
A bit light-hearted in its treatment and again offers viewer comments as well as snips from published reviews.
One of the more well-known popular movie reviewers, this site assembles his reviews from the Chicago Sun-Times newspaper.
Books on Film Adaptation
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Film' and 'adaptation' are such large topics and can be defined in multiple ways, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by title, director, genre, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to consider:
Borges, Jorge Luis, 1899- --Film Adaptations (note the last name, first name when looking for a person as author or director of a work that has been adapted to film
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616--Film And Video Adaptations (a different subject heading from the Borges example that can include the adaptation or discussion of the process of adaptation.)
Italian Literature--Film And Video Adaptations (adaptation of a particular genre or nationality of literature)
Looking for films that have been adapted from books?
Search the CSUSM catalog using the genre/form search field (instead of the usual keyword or subject search). Type in FILM ADAPTATIONS to see the current list of films in our collection. Or, type title of either the book (or movie) in the keyword field and add the word adaptation to limit to any possible adaptations.
The Research Databases at CSUSM will offer both articles on adaptation in general and discussion of a specific title's adaptations. When looking for articles on a particular film adaptation or a technique used in a particular film, the easiest way is to type the title of the movie into the database. Some databases do not offer full text of the articles. Use the button to check our other resources for full text.
Covers a wide array of subjects with full text for nearly 1,850 scholarly journals, including more than 1,250 peer-reviewed titles.
Includes abstracts of articles from critical literary and language journals. This is primarily concerned with the original work of literature, but you will find plenty of articles on adaptations here.
RILM Music Abstracts
Abstracts from scholarly journals on international music and related disciplines, focus on adaptations here will be on writing music for film.
These may not be as scholarly as published journal reviews, so be aware of the credentials of the reviewer. Keep in mind when searching the internet that not all material will be scholarly and other search terms will be 'cinema' or 'film' rather than 'movie'.
Comparing Film Adaptations
This site from PBS uses the many versions of Shakespeare's works which have been filmed to show how to examine the similarities and differences in adaptations of the same story. Fathom offers a lesson plan using Shakespeare, Frankenstein, and others for the same purpose.
For basic information about a film, this is one of the more complete sites. "A search on adaptations" returns a variety of links to foreign-language-adaptations, adaptations by the writer and more.
Film Techniques
Can't think of terms to accurately describe your topic? Library catalogs use specific subject headings to group related books together. 'Film', "motion picture' and 'technique' are such large topics and can be defined in multiple ways, you will want to think of ways to narrow it down, by type of technique or aspect, etc. Ask a librarian to help, or here are some examples to consider:
Motion Picture Plays--Technique
Motion Pictures--Production And Direction
Cinematography--Lighting
Motion Pictures--Aesthetics (the 'looks' of a film and how to achieve it)
Motion Pictures--Editing(another important technique)
Animated Films (this will retrieve our animated film titles as well as works on animation techniques. A more focused search can be on the technique itself, such as Clay Animation Films)
The Research Databases at CSUSM will offer both articles on filming techniques in general and discussion of a specific techniques. Try to be specific when constructing your search query as otherwise, you will spend a lot of time searching through unnecessary hits. Some databases do not offer full text of the articles. Use the button to check our other resources for full text. Recommended places to start:
ABI Inform Trade & Industry
Abstracts and full-text articles from more than 1,000 leading business and management publications, with full-text for most popular sources. This addresses the 'business' side of film making.
IFP.org
A resource for independent filmmakers including information on production and networking.
Filmmaking.com: The Filmmaking Portal
For the independent as well as Hollywood-based filmmaker, this site offers information on a wide range of technical and business aspects.
Filmmaking.net
Along with some useful reference sources, there is a directory of film schools and classified for equipment.
iEarn MovingVoices: The Filmmaking Process: Plan on Paper
A guide to plotting the film before getting behind the camera.
Nuts and Bolts Filmmaking
For the "guerilla filmmaker", articles, tips, and downloads.
Screensite
Resources assembled by the University of Alabama for film students and teachers.
The Art and Science of Film and Motion Picture Production
A list of sites collected by an individual, this offers a lot of links to various aspects of film technique and technology.
Traditional Film Camera Techniques
General explanations of various film effects, including angle and depth of field.
Screen & Script Writing
Motion Picture Authorship (this category discusses screenwriting as a technique)
Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-(note the last name, first name when looking for a person as a screenwriter)
Screenwriters--Biography (want to know about the screenwriters in general?)
Women Screenwriters--United States--Biography (a subset of the general screenwriters as profession subheading)
The Research Databases at CSUSM will offer both articles on adaptation in general and specific titles. When looking for articles on screenwriting, keep in mind that the text may refer to screenwriting or screenwriters. Some databases do not offer full text of the articles. Use the button to check our other resources for full text.
Internet Movie Script Database
Claims to be the largest collection of scripts available on the web for free reading or download.
Motion Picture and Video Industries (Occupational Handbook)
Offers information on the roles in the industry and educational requirements for screenwriters.
Screenwriters' Guild of America
The organization for US screenwriters, this site has both members-only and visitor access.
Writers Guild of America, West
Directed to not only movie, but television and other media. The site offers some legal forms to be used as contracts and a means to register your work. The WGA, East offers more material.
The Secret to Your Scripts Success
While you wade through a lot of commercial "buy this book" graphics, there are some helpful articles and information.
Simply Scripts
How-to information, copyright discussions, a message board and free scripts for download.
VPA - Theatre
Think about words that describe your topic and the variations of that word as well as performers and theatrical groups that are involved in the theatrical genre you are studying. Boundaries are not clear-cut between styles and some artists cross genres, working not only in traditional theatre, but experimental settings. This can give you great angles for your research, but can also make it hard to stay focused on a small enough topic for a paper.
Encyclopedias are a good place to start your research. They can help you identify a topic for your paper, and often include useful bibliographies.
The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre
REFERENCE PN 1861 .W67
This is one of the premier encyclopedic resources on theatre. If you don't look at anything else, look at this.
Cambridge Guide to American Theatre
REFERENCE PN 2221 .C36 1996
The Cambridge Guide to Theatre
REFERENCE PN2035 .C27 1995
Notable Women in the American Theatre: A Biographical Dictionary
REFERENCE PN2285 .N65 1989
Theatrical Directors: A Biographical Dictionary
REFERENCE PN2205 .T54 1994
Useful Subject Terms (sample)
Rap (Music) (used for modern monologues set to music)
Theater--Encyclopedias
Women In The Theater
Feminism And Theater
Performing Arts Encyclopedia (Library of Congress)
Providing links to digitized collections and exhibits as well as bibliographies to lead to more. Both searchable and browseable to find the rich variety of resources.
Directed towards the theatre instructor in K-12, useful links for anyone interested in theatre are included.
Non-Binary Monologues
A database of monologues for non-binary actors
Torie Quiñonez
Arts and Humanities Librarian
tquinonez@csusm.edu
KEL 3426


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BIO: New Jersey born and raised singer/songwriter/lyricist/arranger/vocal coach, Shauna Park, has received rave reviews for her well rounded musicianship. Graduating from Berklee College of Music in 2004 and growing up in a musical home, music was never a shy skill in the Park household. Beyond music, her other accomplishments included abstract art pieces that were placed in college museums, at the tender age of 7, a former volleyball star and successful coach, and not to mention qualifier and runner up for the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia as a welterweight for Tae Kwon Do, to name a few. Growing up singing in churches, winning countless talent shows all throughout childhood to college, to now performing for people like the governor of South Korea, songwriting for the music industry, and being rated the top vocal coach in NJ, Shauna has now grabbed her share of respect from those she grew up musically admiring. With her mellow personality to her creative musical edge, Shauna Park will truly be a history maker to look out for.
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Professional Music Degree from Berklee College of Music with a concentrate in Performance. • Recording Artist/ Songwriter/ Lyricist/ Arranger/ Producer/ Studio & Live Engineer. | 2000 – Present • Berklee College of Music performances: o Small Band Ensemble, Motown Music Ensemble, Contemporary Styles w/ Vocals Ensemble, The Chi Experience (Stage Performance Pop/Rock Workshop), Christian Fellowship Café Night 2002 (Featuring Christian Recording Artist: Jeff Deyo.) | September 2002 – May 2004 • Fashion Rock Summer Fest Competition. Created by Lou Pearlman. | May 2005 • National Anthem performer for the Governor of South Korea. | October 2005 • Paid Vocalist: Korean Presbyterian Church of NJ / Antioch Church, NJ / Bahn Sok Church, NJ / CityLife Church, MA / Remnant Westside Church, NYC | January 1990 – 2006
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Shenandoah Conservatory is a performing arts community located near Washington DC with a comprehensive unit of 750 students and 120 faculty in music, theater and dance. In 2008-09, resident and visiting artists include the Audubon Quartet, pianist John O'Conor and trumpet artist Jens Lindemann.

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text:
Toyota Kirloskar Motor Announces Senior Leadership Changes for the Year 2022
Changes to be effective from 1st January 2022
Bangalore: Toyota Kirloskar Motor, today announced organizational changes effective from 1st January 2022. Key resources have been aligned and assigned responsibilities in a way, so as to drive synergy and efficiency throughout the organization.
The Key Executive Changes announced are –
Mr. Raju B. Ketkale as Executive Vice President, Manufacturing
Mr. Yoshinori Noritake as Executive Vice President & Chief Technical Officer
Mr. Tadashi Asazuma as Executive Vice President, Sales & Customer Services
Mr. Swapnesh R. Maru as Executive Vice President, Finance & Administration
Mr. Vikram Gulati as Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs & Governance
Mr. Sudeep S. Dalvi as Senior Vice President & Chief Communication Officer
Commenting on the announcement, Mr. Masakazu Yoshimura, Managing Director – Toyota Kirloskar Motor, said, "We at TKM, are pleased to announce the realignment of our senior leadership team, aimed at strengthening the organization while rationalizing the management structure based on accountability, complexity and future readiness. As a people centric organisation,TKM has always put high emphasis on recognizing talent who exhibit proficiency while ensuring flexibility in assignment to further enhance competitiveness. This announcement not only recognize the truly significant contributions of the senior leaders, but also allows us to bring diversity within the management team, to nurture 'One Team Asia' spirit. I am excited to see this new team in action and I am certain that they will continue TKM's consistent growth in the industry."
Mr. Mahesh N Salkar currently Executive Vice President will be retiring on 31st December, 2021. He joined TKM on 21st September ,1998 and served TKM till he became Senior Vice President for customer service group. Since 2015, he has been on an assignment at a senior role in Toyota Motor Asia Pacific , Singapore and Toyota Daihatsu Engineering & Manufacturing, Thailand.
Numeric injects optimism into 2022 through its Energy Anthem, dedicates it to the society
LIC Chairperson inaugurates "LIC Digi Zone"


text:
train play on words
Challenge yourself with a unique and addictive combination of word unscramble games, relaxing crosswords and stunning locations full of wonders. 1). ; A malaprop is the unintentional misstatement or misuse of a word or phrase, or the accidental substitution of an incorrect word for the correct one, with humorous results. Test and train your memory skills with our selection of great memory games. Classic Word Search Puzzles. The easiest way to achieve surprise is to use a vehicle that takes the audience for a ride in a predictable direction—a direction you will change at the last possible moment. Words Search - Classic Edition. on the up-and-up. The song peaked at number 41 on the US Billboard Hot 100.It has been certified platinum … Sentences with the word on the train Words that rhyme with on the train Use our Synonym Finder. Arrange the lettered suitcases into words to get passengers on board the train before it departs. Use words as the coal to stoke the fire to get you there. 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More Popular Games Popular Games. How to Play: Pick a person to start. 09. of 11. 10. Some people salt every dish, whether it requires salt or not. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Clichés are used just as frequently (and indiscriminately). Shoe Box Trains Have children paint and decorate shoe boxes. New games are added everyday - enjoy the unlimited game collection with players around the world! This play got most of its laughs from a play on words. Marble Run Train Play. Jul 22, 2018 - Explore Christine Williams's board "play on words", followed by 111 people on Pinterest. Daily Wordsearch. Train your brain and relax your mind! By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Long Train Runnin' – The Doobie Brothers 1973, The Captain and Me Rock. Train definition, a self-propelled, connected group of rolling stock. Train Words is a turn-based device-to-device communication word game from the developers of Yatzy World. You play 3 rounds (2 minutes each) where you build and submit as many words as possible using pawns from a letter train. Free word games. Today's prompt is to write an exit poem. Clichés are perfect launch vehicles for the neophyte humor writer because one-lines are the most salable humor form today. It was such a great time making the video for Play That Song. 58 synonyms of train from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 144 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Put together your own play dough train set with toys you already have. Worder. Birger Jarlsgatan 18, Stockholm 114 34, Sweden, Cookies help us deliver our services. In this article, author Tessa Arlen explains how to navigate the differences between American and English audiences and create a realistic historical mystery. Play the best free Mind Games online with brain, math, puzzle and word games, sudokus and memory games. Seven Techniques (And Definitions) For Creating a Play on Words. Try Spellbound and Word Wipe for a real brain training experience! Sign in and keep the trains running on time to earn tokens, and Shockwave Unlimited members can stay on track to increase rank and get cool trophies, like Casey Jones. A double entendre is the use of an ambiguous word or phrase that allows for a second—usually racy—interpretation. Hangaroo. 7. The key word here is predictable. See more. Play the best free Brain Games Online: we have selected the best free online Brain Training games. 9. Play Word Games Free in Word Collect - Free Word Games! Find more ways to say train, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Use December and the beginning of January to revise and collect your poems into a chapbook manuscript. Fascinating mix of word search and crossword games. View Train song lyrics by popularity along with songs featured in, albums, videos and song meanings. Funny Puns, Play on Words, Wise Sayings, Proverbs, Quotations, Humorous Use of the English Language, and Strange Facts More Pun and Funny English in Part 2 What Is a Pun? Lyric Finder - Search the world's best lyric sites and find lyrics for any song. Search for clues, find hidden objects or match gems in a row, and solve cases! Play a word game with friends & start a spelling quiz to kill time! Synonyms for train tracks include railroad tracks, permanent ways, railway tracks, railroads, rails, railways, roads, lines, tracks and metros. instar 4). Sort toy trains by type, color, size, etc. Seven Techniques (And Definitions) For Creating a Play on Words. Play all Gavin DeGraw. The first person to go draws a word out of the hat. Another word for train. new graphics, sound, and music play fullscreen exciting new Action game save your game make words up to 7 letters long He's just a-waitin' on your heart to say: "Let me ride on that long black train." on the understanding that. This week, write a lazy poem. on the underside of. Take The 'A' Train – Duke Ellington 1941, Hollywood Big Band. Find another word for train. More Word Search Games Word Search Games. Train: a body of employees or servants who accompany and … on the up and up. on the trot. The first person to guess correctly scores a point. Trains is a 6 letter medium Word starting with T and ending with S. Below are Total 91 words made out of this word. ; A malaprop is the unintentional misstatement or misuse of a word or phrase, or the accidental substitution of an incorrect word for the correct one, with humorous results. on the top of. on the trail of. Frequently, a cliché is used to set the audience's train of thought in motion—so the humorist can derail it. Use the search function to locate a Puzzle or Brain Game or like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter to stay up to date of our new mind games. The result is surprise, which produces laughter, the payoff of all comedic effort. Play the best free online Word Search, Typing, Crossword, Sudoku, Mahjong and Daily Puzzle games on Word Games! Train Total Number of words made out of Train = 33 Train is an acceptable word in Scrabble with 5 points.Train is an accepted word in Word with Friends having 6 points. Word tile games are a fantastic way to focus your competitive streak and train your brain. Trains Visor . Sort picture… Nearby Words. For more writing advice, be sure to check out our tips on writing. But you know there's victory in the Lord, I say. Today's prompt is to write a wanting blank poem. Beat the competition with obscure words, think tactically, and enrich your mind by playing tile games online. 6. COMMON A play on words is a clever or humorous use of a word, especially one that has more than one meaning. Railways: trains & parts of trains - related words and phrases | Cambridge SMART Vocabulary (US) The player has 60 seconds to act out the word while all other players attempt to guess what it is. on the … Brain Games Puzzle Games Daily Puzzles Word … Print the pdf: Trains Visor. Play Text Express for free - it's safe and simple! Perfect Word Game with the most scenic scapes and the best puzzles now for FREE! Word Search Quest. For the 2020 November PAD Chapbook Challenge, poets write a poem a day in the month of November before assembling a chapbook manuscript in the month of December. Train your brain, make and unscramble words while solving crossword puzzles. String them together. To see Trains, Railroads and Transportation word lists, go to the home page for word games, interactive worksheets, word puzzles and themed content with Latin root words that align with Common Core Standards. But the humor writer uses audacious and surprising interpretations of clichés to shock an audience into laughter. Embark on an amazing world tour by tackling head-scratching word puzzles and unlocking tricky new levels – just swipe to reveal the words. You can play against anyone in the whole world. Watch trailers & learn more. C'mon N' Ride It (The Train) – Quad City DJs 1995, Get On Up and Dance Hip Hop. Total Number of words made out of Trains = 91 Trains is an acceptable word in Scrabble with 6 points. 2500 pages of free content are available only online without ads, registration or fees. Using the word generator and word unscrambler for the letters T R A I N, we unscrambled the letters to create a list of all the words found in Scrabble, Words with Friends, and Text Twist. Play the word game with friends or enjoy it individually. The word train has been part of English since the 14th century—since its Middle English days. Just type this. Watch the video for Words from Train's Save Me, San Francisco for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. All word games and crossword puzzles are free to play. Play your favourite word games online for free, brought to you by Daily Mail. You'll learn the different techniques used to create a play on words, what a cliché is, and how it can be used to surprise a reader or listener. By purchasing this item, you are transacting with Google Payments and agreeing to the Google Payments. strain 2). This week, we're excited to announce courses in blogging and memoir writing, manuscript critique services, and more. Here are some tips and guidelines. Marcel Duchamp, Nude (Study), Sad Young Man on a Train (Nu [esquisse], jeune homme triste dans un train), 1911–12, oil on cardboard mounted on Masonite, 100 x 73 cm (39 3/8 × 28 3/4 in), Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice.This painting was identified as a self-portrait by the artist. Jewel Academy. Play that song The one the makes me stay out till dawn The one that makes me go ooh That's all you gotta do. Add two wheels on each side of each shoe box. Trains is an accepted word in Word with Friends having 7 points. We found a total of 34 words by unscrambling the letters in train. DISCOVER THE WORLD AND PLAY – Solve even more word puzzles while opening up new locations! It was released on September 29, 2016, as the lead single from their tenth studio album A Girl, a Bottle, a Boat (2017). Combine two favorite toys for a fun train activity that exposes children to STEM concepts. A double entendre is the use of an ambiguous word or phrase that allows for a second—usually racy—interpretation. Test and train your brain online with our brain puzzles and games. See more ideas about bones funny, words, funny pictures. Cling to the Father and his Holy name, And don't go ridin' on that long black train. Enjoy the calm and engrossing gameplay, enhance your vocabulary and improve your memory by … SIDETRACK. Anagrams of trains. Have students create a train visor by cutting out the visor and punching holes where indicated. Above are the results of unscrambling train. And you should play it cause she loves it Can you get me off the hook Get them fingers picking now I'll throw some money in your cup Mister please don't let me down When you gonna play that song, now Why you gotta hesitate When you gonna play that song And make my day She said Play that song The one that makes me go all night long Learn when to use shook vs. shaked vs. shaken on with Grammar Rules from the Writer's Digest editors, including a few examples of correct usages. Play this Word Game Now! There's an engineer on that long black train, Makin' you wonder if the ride is worth the pain. 8. As you see shortly, there are a number of formulas for altering a cliché so that its final direction surprises the reader or listener. Enjoy playing word search game or solving a crossword puzzle that range from easy to difficult. Its short form, TGB, is a French play on words on the TGV, the high speed train project. Blackout Lab. Train Words features: - Train Words points - 10 different languages - 12 levels If you have any requests please let me know in the comment section below. They are sprinkled liberally into every conversation, every letter, every political speech, and (unfortunately) in too many major literary efforts. Then, have fun to play train tic-tac-toe -- featuring railroad crossing signs and conductor's hats -- with your students. Train Shapes Cut out construction paper shapes into the shape of a train (rectangle – boiler, triangle – cow catcher, square – engineer's cabin, upside down triangle – funnel, 3 circles – wheels). بازی فندق - … Word Candy. Fun, unique & challenging word puzzle that blends words with shapes & colors. Anagrams of train… Here are the final steps for the 13th annual November PAD Chapbook Challenge! Victory in the Lord. Train in Vain – The Clash 1980, London Calling Rock. It can help children to understand what type of calculation they have to do when faced with word problems. DIY Cardboard Box Train Tunnel. Further your knowledge and gain insight into comedy writing. from Thrive 360 Living. "Play That Song" is a song by American rock band Train. Take letters, make words, get points, beat friends or just train your brain in our scrabble like online game #iScramble iScramble / scrabble alternative / Train your brain with online word … www.myvocabulary.com offers more than 625 word lists. Train your brain, make and unscramble words while solving crossword puzzles. Wordplay is a new educational word game with challenging crosswords and vocabulary puzzles. Train your brain with a unique and addictive combination of word search games, relaxing crosswords and challenging vocabulary puzzles set in stunning locations. Set a limit for a winner, such as the "first person to get 10 points wins!" Tips: Categories and Signals Typing Maniac. Get stoking now! You might not be surprised that this term for getting distracted or off topic comes from … 1,776,338 listeners Matchbox Twenty. It's last-second switch in the anticipated verbal conclusion. Simple cliché humor can be put to immediate use in a wide variety of formats, including photo and cartoon captions, greeting cards, news and advertising headlines, bumper stickers (a rear view of pop culture), titles of books and articles, and monologues. Longer words make more fire to help you beat the opposite train. on the track of. Play word games for free in an amazing twist on word puzzles and crossword fun! on the up.
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train play on words 2020


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Have you ever gone days with no water? Weeks? Have you ever spent the night with a dead man? A heinous nightmare. Frank bolts up in bed. Except he's not in bed. His head slams into what feels like ten-million tons of solid rock. He rolls right, then left, only to be foiled by more rock. Like a stone coffin. What is this place? How did he get here? Maybe the dream was real, and this is the nightmare. His heart slams with panic as he stares into the darkness.
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What Is Reflective Teaching And Why Is It Important?.
Roseli Sera, "Richmond Share" blog (2015).
"Reflective teaching is a personal tool that teachers can use to observe and evaluate the way they behave in their classroom. It can be both a private process as well as one that you discuss with colleagues. When you collect information regarding what went on in your classroom and take the time to analyze it from a distance, you can identify more than just what worked and what didn't. You will be able to look at the underlying principles and beliefs that define the way that you work. This kind of self-awareness is a powerful ally for a teacher, especially when so much of what and how they teach can change in the moment."
Academic Advancement Network, Michigan State University.
"Reflecting critically on our teaching is an important way to maintain ongoing growth and development as a teacher. These links provide both introductory and advanced materials on reflective practice, including definitions and examples, a tutorial, several approaches to becoming a more reflective practitioner, and tools for reflective practice."
The Reflective Teacher: Taking a Long Look.
"All educators need time in their day to reflect and think about the different ways they can be better. We ask this of our students, so why shouldn't we do the same?"
Lana M. Danielson, Educational Leadership, ASCD, (2009).
"A disposition toward reflection-and a good sense of when the teacher needs to step back and think deeply-should be part of all teachers' repertoires."
Help students reflect on thier learning as well.
When to Use Whole Class Feedback.
Maryellen Weimer, Faculty Focus (2014).
"When the teacher returns a set of papers or exams and talks to the entire class about its performance, or comments on how students completed the task, [the most effective discussions] are future-focused discussions. Based on their performance, what do they need to do next time? The discussion should identify specifics; things done well that they should continue doing, along with things to stop and start doing. Maybe some proposed actions become class goals-measurable ones that will be revisited after the next exam, paper, online discussion, or in-class activity."
"Reflecting" is the third phase of our assessment cycle. We look back on whether our teaching strategies were successful and what changes we can make improve to student learning.


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Addressing conflict caused by limited resources
Zimbabwe Brethren in Christ Church partner teaches peacebuilding in its agriculture training
By Emily Jones
As climate change takes its toll on Zimbabwe, millions who rely on agriculture are threatened with food scarcity, but Edfil Moyo, a subsistence farmer in the Gwanda District, has been able to adapt.
"For the past five years, we have had adequate harvest to sustain our household until next harvest," said Moyo. He has been using conservation agriculture, a growing method that produces more yield in dry conditions than traditional farming. In the 2017–2018 harvest season, Moyo was even able to grow extra maize that he traded for three goats.
Moyo's success was made possible through MCC-supported training from Brethren in Christ Compassionate and Development Services (BIC CDS), an MCC partner working to improve quality of life and community self-sufficiency in Zimbabwe.
One of the program's functions is helping communities cope with climate change. BIC CDS has trained at least 982 farmers in conservation agriculture methods—including Moyo. The program also helps farmers transition to grow more resilient crops, trains them in disaster preparedness and works to improve water availability, among other things.
But food security is just part of the story. Around the world, climate change is driving not only hunger, but conflict as well. New rivalries begin as people struggle over resources, troubled histories flare and society's most vulnerable people suffer greater injustices.
Sibonokuhle Ncube, the former National Coordinator for BIC CDS, has almost 20 years of experience working in community development. Throughout that time, she has seen the changing climate deepen rifts in her country.
"Women and girls' vulnerability has increased," she says. As climate change causes natural resources to dwindle, female members of households must travel much longer distances for wood and water. This increases their workload and prevents them from spending time on profitable work, keeping them in a vulnerable position in society.
The long travel also puts them at risk for being attacked on the journey, Ncube says.
In addition, climate change intensifies divides between rich and poor as those struggling with poverty have even less access to power and resources. "It has been a divider, creating more 'have-nots' and perhaps preserving the space of many 'haves,'" Ncube said.
BIC CDS staff are well aware that on a backdrop of hostility, agricultural improvements alone cannot create holistic change. When they work with communities, conflict resolution is built into every step of their process from beginning to end.
"We believe community cohesion is a strong driver of sustainability," said Ncube. In all of the organization's community work, from helping farmers increase food security to promoting health and hygiene, she says the common theme is peacebuilding.
Gopar Tapkida, MCC representative in Zimbabwe said MCC's work in sustainable development and peacebuilding is based in Christian faith.
"It's a call to follow the footsteps of Jesus Christ. This is why MCC is committed to supporting the church as it shares God's message of peace, compassion in feeding the hungry and care for the earth."
Ncube has seen climate change solutions fall apart when community conflicts were not taken into account. In one Gwanda District village, another organization was managing the construction of a dam, and the donor for the project came to visit the village. Community members supporting the ruling political party quickly found out that the donor was affiliated with the main opposition party.
Not only was construction halted, but "a serious life-threatening conflict ensued," said Ncube. When the community asked BIC CDS to take charge of the project, BIC CDS used its peacebuilding approaches to resolve the conflict and got the dam back on track.
BIC CDS tries to prevent these problems by analyzing each community for gender imbalances, political issues, access to resources and other potential sources of conflict before a project begins, said Ndabenhle Ncube, the national director and program officer for BIC CDS (no relation to Sibonokuhle Ncube).
Then, as BIC CDS staff teach adaptive farming methods, the training is infused with peacebuilding principles that help community members stop perpetuating conflict and injustice made worse by the changing climate.
Peacebuilding and climate change adaptation are closely intertwined; as the community implements one, the other often follows.
In one community, farmers were in conflict because roving livestock would eat crops and disturb fields that didn't belong to the livestock's owners. After Ndabenhle Ncube and his field team taught the farmers to plant fodder crops for livestock in a separate area, he says this simple adjustment minimized conflict between farmers.
As Sibonokuhle Ncube has observed for many years, climate change goes hand in hand with conflict of all kinds. But she dreams of a harmonious future for Zimbabwe; one in which communities can work together peacefully to have totally self-sustaining local economies.
"This is a dream," said Ncube. "But I'm driving this with my faith."
Mennonite Central Committee: Relief, development and peace in the name of Christ
Emily Jones is a freelance writer from Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Southern Africa: Drought - 2018-2022
Climate Change and Environment
Burundi + 9 more
The Most Under-Reported Humanitarian Crises of 2021
Lockdown lessons from Zimbabwe: How to preserve livelihoods during a pandemic
Zimbabwe + 15 more
Rapport de Synthèse sur l'Etat de la Sécurité Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle et de la Vulnérabilité en Afrique Australe 2021
SADC RVAA
Synthesis Report on the State of Food and Nutrition Security and Vulnerability in Southern Africa 2021 [EN/PT]


These cool new Dip Clips are mini bowls that clip onto almost any plate to keep dips, sauces, dressings, syrups, and other condiments cleanly separate from the food on the plate. They come in a set of 4 in assorted colors. I suggest clipping all four onto a plate for the ultimate in flavor dipping selection without them all weirdly merging on the plate.


The Cultural Routes programme was launched by the Council of Europe in 1987. Its objective was to demonstrate, by means of a journey through space and time, how the heritage of the different countries and cultures of Europe contributes to a shared cultural heritage. The Cultural Routes put into practice the fundamental principles of the Council of Europe: human rights, cultural democracy, cultural diversity and identity, dialogue, mutual exchange and enrichment across boundaries and centuries.
The Cultural Routes act as an 'open air' laboratory of the European construction. They are the concrete realisation of Charters, Conventions and Recommendations on cultural heritage and sustainable tourism, enacted through an educational approach aimed at raising awareness of the importance of protection and sustainability. Beyond heritage, the routes also promote inter-culturalism and inter-religious dialogue through an open and diverse interpretation of Europe.
In December 2010, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted Resolution CM/Res(2010)53 establishing an Enlarged Partial Agreement (EPA) to enable closer co-operation between states particularly interested in the development of Cultural Routes.
Nowadays two Resolutions, CM/Res (2013)66 and CM/Res (2013)67, define what a Cultural Route of the Council of Europe is, describe the requirements leading to certification and the criteria which characterise the nature of the themes accepted, the various initiatives which should be implemented, and the characteristics of the European networks which manage the cultural routes once awarded the certification by the Council of Europe.
The European Institute of Cultural Routes was set up as part of a political agreement between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Ministry for Culture, Higher Education and Research) and the Council of Europe.
Since 1998 its mission is to ensure the continuity and the implementation of the Cultural Routes programme in the 50 signatory countries of the European Cultural Convention, in close cooperation with the Council of Europe.
The EICR is located in the prestigious site of the European Cultural Centre of the Abbaye de Neumünster and houses the documentary resources of the programme as well as a library with books on Cultural Routes and related subjects of interest.
It provides advice to the cultural routes, both certified and projects, and welcomes project managers, researchers and students, this by cooperating with Universities in Europe and beyond.
It collaborates in the setting up and operation of the routes and participates in events and exhibitions, promoting a greater awareness of the links between culture, tourism and the environment. The EICR also carries out evaluations of existing routes and new proposals, using the considerable expertise it has accumulated on the methodology of creating, promoting and evaluating Cultural Routes.
After the creation of the Council of Europe Enlarged Partial Agreement on Cultural Routes, an agreement was signed between the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg and the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, establishing the seat of the EPA in Luxembourg, at the EICR.
Including the list of all official Cultural Routes please check the official website of the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe.


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Home » Kids Health » Cleveland Browns' Chris Smith Begins Life As a Widowed Single Dad
Cleveland Browns' Chris Smith Begins Life As a Widowed Single Dad
17/09/2019 mediabest Kids Health
Cleveland Browns' Chris Smith returned to the field Monday night as a single dad — five days after his girlfriend, Petara Cordero, was tragically killed in a car accident. She was 26.
The couple had just welcomed a daughter, Haven Harris Smith. According to a statement from the Cleveland Browns, both Smith and Cordero were in the car accident; only Smith survived.
I'm so thankful to have another beautiful gift in this world my daughter Haven Harris Smith. You are such a blessing to me and your mother!! Love you Petara and Baby Haven❤❤❤
A post shared by C. Smith (@98chrissmith) on Aug 27, 2019 at 6:32am PDT
USA Today reports that, following the Browns' 23-3 win over the Jets this week, Smith spoke to a group of reporters about his partner's death, saying that "when it first happened, I was ready to give up."
But instead, Smith decided to return to the field just days after the tragic accident. "I had to just think about my daughter," he said, "and she would want me to play… I got to play for her. She's my rock. My daughter. My other two kids are, too."
In addition to his newborn child with Cordero, Smith has two older children. But there's a difference, Smith emphasized, saying that "for my youngest, I've got to be mom and dad."
Happy Birthday 2 my big man Jayceon!!! The big 3 today!!! He next up I'm telling you love u son!!!??❤
A post shared by C. Smith (@98chrissmith) on Apr 11, 2019 at 9:16pm PDT
"I've just got to stay strong for everybody else," Smith added.
Smith has received an outpouring of support from family, friends, fans and teammates — and he'll need it, as he joins the ranks of more than two million single fathers in the U.S.
Of course, not many of those single dads are raising a newborn alone. But we're damn sure Smith has what it takes to give little Haven and the rest of his crew a beautiful life — one that honors their mother's memory.
Jonathan Scott Says He May Adopt as a Single Dad
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Lil Xan's Fiancee Annie Smith Reveals She Suffered a Miscarriage
I'm a SAHM & I Resent My Partner for Having a Life
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