text:
/**
 * Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (0.9.3)
 *
 * DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE THAT YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING
 *  @generated
 */
package com.tim.packet;

import org.apache.thrift.scheme.IScheme;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.SchemeFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.StandardScheme;

import org.apache.thrift.scheme.TupleScheme;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TTupleProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolException;
import org.apache.thrift.EncodingUtils;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback;
import org.apache.thrift.server.AbstractNonblockingServer.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.annotation.Generated;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@SuppressWarnings({"cast", "rawtypes", "serial", "unchecked"})
@Generated(value = "Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (0.9.3)", date = "2016-10-22")
public class TimSock5Bytes implements org.apache.thrift.TBase<TimSock5Bytes, TimSock5Bytes._Fields>, java.io.Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<TimSock5Bytes> {
  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct STRUCT_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TStruct("TimSock5Bytes");

  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField PUB_ID_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("pubId", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, (short)1);
  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField INDEX_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("index", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32, (short)2);
  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField BYTES_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("bytes", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST, (short)3);
  private static final org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField EXTRA_MAP_FIELD_DESC = new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField("extraMap", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP, (short)4);

  private static final Map<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory> schemes = new HashMap<Class<? extends IScheme>, SchemeFactory>();
  static {
    schemes.put(StandardScheme.class, new TimSock5BytesStandardSchemeFactory());
    schemes.put(TupleScheme.class, new TimSock5BytesTupleSchemeFactory());
  }

  /**
   * 发布id
   */
  public String pubId; // required
  /**
   * 序号数据块
   */
  public int index; // required
  /**
   * 数据块
   */
  public List<ByteBuffer> bytes; // required
  public Map<String,String> extraMap; // optional

  /** The set of fields this struct contains, along with convenience methods for finding and manipulating them. */
  public enum _Fields implements org.apache.thrift.TFieldIdEnum {
    /**
     * 发布id
     */
    PUB_ID((short)1, "pubId"),
    /**
     * 序号数据块
     */
    INDEX((short)2, "index"),
    /**
     * 数据块
     */
    BYTES((short)3, "bytes"),
    EXTRA_MAP((short)4, "extraMap");

    private static final Map<String, _Fields> byName = new HashMap<String, _Fields>();

    static {
      for (_Fields field : EnumSet.allOf(_Fields.class)) {
        byName.put(field.getFieldName(), field);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, or null if its not found.
     */
    public static _Fields findByThriftId(int fieldId) {
      switch(fieldId) {
        case 1: // PUB_ID
          return PUB_ID;
        case 2: // INDEX
          return INDEX;
        case 3: // BYTES
          return BYTES;
        case 4: // EXTRA_MAP
          return EXTRA_MAP;
        default:
          return null;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Find the _Fields constant that matches fieldId, throwing an exception
     * if it is not found.
     */
    public static _Fields findByThriftIdOrThrow(int fieldId) {
      _Fields fields = findByThriftId(fieldId);
      if (fields == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field " + fieldId + " doesn't exist!");
      return fields;
    }

    /**
     * Find the _Fields constant that matches name, or null if its not found.
     */
    public static _Fields findByName(String name) {
      return byName.get(name);
    }

    private final short _thriftId;
    private final String _fieldName;

    _Fields(short thriftId, String fieldName) {
      _thriftId = thriftId;
      _fieldName = fieldName;
    }

    public short getThriftFieldId() {
      return _thriftId;
    }

    public String getFieldName() {
      return _fieldName;
    }
  }

  // isset id assignments
  private static final int __INDEX_ISSET_ID = 0;
  private byte __isset_bitfield = 0;
  private static final _Fields optionals[] = {_Fields.EXTRA_MAP};
  public static final Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> metaDataMap;
  static {
    Map<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData> tmpMap = new EnumMap<_Fields, org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData>(_Fields.class);
    tmpMap.put(_Fields.PUB_ID, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("pubId", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.REQUIRED,
        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING)));
    tmpMap.put(_Fields.INDEX, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("index", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.REQUIRED,
        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32)));
    tmpMap.put(_Fields.BYTES, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("bytes", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.REQUIRED,
        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.ListMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST,
            new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING            , true))));
    tmpMap.put(_Fields.EXTRA_MAP, new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData("extraMap", org.apache.thrift.TFieldRequirementType.OPTIONAL,
        new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.MapMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP,
            new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING),
            new org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldValueMetaData(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING))));
    metaDataMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tmpMap);
    org.apache.thrift.meta_data.FieldMetaData.addStructMetaDataMap(TimSock5Bytes.class, metaDataMap);
  }

  public TimSock5Bytes() {
  }

  public TimSock5Bytes(
    String pubId,
    int index,
    List<ByteBuffer> bytes)
  {
    this();
    this.pubId = pubId;
    this.index = index;
    setIndexIsSet(true);
    this.bytes = bytes;
  }

  /**
   * Performs a deep copy on <i>other</i>.
   */
  public TimSock5Bytes(TimSock5Bytes other) {
    __isset_bitfield = other.__isset_bitfield;
    if (other.isSetPubId()) {
      this.pubId = other.pubId;
    }
    this.index = other.index;
    if (other.isSetBytes()) {
      List<ByteBuffer> __this__bytes = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(other.bytes);
      this.bytes = __this__bytes;
    }
    if (other.isSetExtraMap()) {
      Map<String,String> __this__extraMap = new HashMap<String,String>(other.extraMap);
      this.extraMap = __this__extraMap;
    }
  }

  public TimSock5Bytes deepCopy() {
    return new TimSock5Bytes(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {
    this.pubId = null;
    setIndexIsSet(false);
    this.index = 0;
    this.bytes = null;
    this.extraMap = null;
  }

  /**
   * 发布id
   */
  public String getPubId() {
    return this.pubId;
  }

  /**
   * 发布id
   */
  public TimSock5Bytes setPubId(String pubId) {
    this.pubId = pubId;
    return this;
  }

  public void unsetPubId() {
    this.pubId = null;
  }

  /** Returns true if field pubId is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
  public boolean isSetPubId() {
    return this.pubId != null;
  }

  public void setPubIdIsSet(boolean value) {
    if (!value) {
      this.pubId = null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * 序号数据块
   */
  public int getIndex() {
    return this.index;
  }

  /**
   * 序号数据块
   */
  public TimSock5Bytes setIndex(int index) {
    this.index = index;
    setIndexIsSet(true);
    return this;
  }

  public void unsetIndex() {
    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.clearBit(__isset_bitfield, __INDEX_ISSET_ID);
  }

  /** Returns true if field index is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
  public boolean isSetIndex() {
    return EncodingUtils.testBit(__isset_bitfield, __INDEX_ISSET_ID);
  }

  public void setIndexIsSet(boolean value) {
    __isset_bitfield = EncodingUtils.setBit(__isset_bitfield, __INDEX_ISSET_ID, value);
  }

  public int getBytesSize() {
    return (this.bytes == null) ? 0 : this.bytes.size();
  }

  public java.util.Iterator<ByteBuffer> getBytesIterator() {
    return (this.bytes == null) ? null : this.bytes.iterator();
  }

  public void addToBytes(ByteBuffer elem) {
    if (this.bytes == null) {
      this.bytes = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>();
    }
    this.bytes.add(elem);
  }

  /**
   * 数据块
   */
  public List<ByteBuffer> getBytes() {
    return this.bytes;
  }

  /**
   * 数据块
   */
  public TimSock5Bytes setBytes(List<ByteBuffer> bytes) {
    this.bytes = bytes;
    return this;
  }

  public void unsetBytes() {
    this.bytes = null;
  }

  /** Returns true if field bytes is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
  public boolean isSetBytes() {
    return this.bytes != null;
  }

  public void setBytesIsSet(boolean value) {
    if (!value) {
      this.bytes = null;
    }
  }

  public int getExtraMapSize() {
    return (this.extraMap == null) ? 0 : this.extraMap.size();
  }

  public void putToExtraMap(String key, String val) {
    if (this.extraMap == null) {
      this.extraMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
    }
    this.extraMap.put(key, val);
  }

  public Map<String,String> getExtraMap() {
    return this.extraMap;
  }

  public TimSock5Bytes setExtraMap(Map<String,String> extraMap) {
    this.extraMap = extraMap;
    return this;
  }

  public void unsetExtraMap() {
    this.extraMap = null;
  }

  /** Returns true if field extraMap is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
  public boolean isSetExtraMap() {
    return this.extraMap != null;
  }

  public void setExtraMapIsSet(boolean value) {
    if (!value) {
      this.extraMap = null;
    }
  }

  public void setFieldValue(_Fields field, Object value) {
    switch (field) {
    case PUB_ID:
      if (value == null) {
        unsetPubId();
      } else {
        setPubId((String)value);
      }
      break;

    case INDEX:
      if (value == null) {
        unsetIndex();
      } else {
        setIndex((Integer)value);
      }
      break;

    case BYTES:
      if (value == null) {
        unsetBytes();
      } else {
        setBytes((List<ByteBuffer>)value);
      }
      break;

    case EXTRA_MAP:
      if (value == null) {
        unsetExtraMap();
      } else {
        setExtraMap((Map<String,String>)value);
      }
      break;

    }
  }

  public Object getFieldValue(_Fields field) {
    switch (field) {
    case PUB_ID:
      return getPubId();

    case INDEX:
      return getIndex();

    case BYTES:
      return getBytes();

    case EXTRA_MAP:
      return getExtraMap();

    }
    throw new IllegalStateException();
  }

  /** Returns true if field corresponding to fieldID is set (has been assigned a value) and false otherwise */
  public boolean isSet(_Fields field) {
    if (field == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }

    switch (field) {
    case PUB_ID:
      return isSetPubId();
    case INDEX:
      return isSetIndex();
    case BYTES:
      return isSetBytes();
    case EXTRA_MAP:
      return isSetExtraMap();
    }
    throw new IllegalStateException();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object that) {
    if (that == null)
      return false;
    if (that instanceof TimSock5Bytes)
      return this.equals((TimSock5Bytes)that);
    return false;
  }

  public boolean equals(TimSock5Bytes that) {
    if (that == null)
      return false;

    boolean this_present_pubId = true && this.isSetPubId();
    boolean that_present_pubId = true && that.isSetPubId();
    if (this_present_pubId || that_present_pubId) {
      if (!(this_present_pubId && that_present_pubId))
        return false;
      if (!this.pubId.equals(that.pubId))
        return false;
    }

    boolean this_present_index = true;
    boolean that_present_index = true;
    if (this_present_index || that_present_index) {
      if (!(this_present_index && that_present_index))
        return false;
      if (this.index != that.index)
        return false;
    }

    boolean this_present_bytes = true && this.isSetBytes();
    boolean that_present_bytes = true && that.isSetBytes();
    if (this_present_bytes || that_present_bytes) {
      if (!(this_present_bytes && that_present_bytes))
        return false;
      if (!this.bytes.equals(that.bytes))
        return false;
    }

    boolean this_present_extraMap = true && this.isSetExtraMap();
    boolean that_present_extraMap = true && that.isSetExtraMap();
    if (this_present_extraMap || that_present_extraMap) {
      if (!(this_present_extraMap && that_present_extraMap))
        return false;
      if (!this.extraMap.equals(that.extraMap))
        return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();

    boolean present_pubId = true && (isSetPubId());
    list.add(present_pubId);
    if (present_pubId)
      list.add(pubId);

    boolean present_index = true;
    list.add(present_index);
    if (present_index)
      list.add(index);

    boolean present_bytes = true && (isSetBytes());
    list.add(present_bytes);
    if (present_bytes)
      list.add(bytes);

    boolean present_extraMap = true && (isSetExtraMap());
    list.add(present_extraMap);
    if (present_extraMap)
      list.add(extraMap);

    return list.hashCode();
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo(TimSock5Bytes other) {
    if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) {
      return getClass().getName().compareTo(other.getClass().getName());
    }

    int lastComparison = 0;

    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetPubId()).compareTo(other.isSetPubId());
    if (lastComparison != 0) {
      return lastComparison;
    }
    if (isSetPubId()) {
      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.pubId, other.pubId);
      if (lastComparison != 0) {
        return lastComparison;
      }
    }
    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetIndex()).compareTo(other.isSetIndex());
    if (lastComparison != 0) {
      return lastComparison;
    }
    if (isSetIndex()) {
      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.index, other.index);
      if (lastComparison != 0) {
        return lastComparison;
      }
    }
    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetBytes()).compareTo(other.isSetBytes());
    if (lastComparison != 0) {
      return lastComparison;
    }
    if (isSetBytes()) {
      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.bytes, other.bytes);
      if (lastComparison != 0) {
        return lastComparison;
      }
    }
    lastComparison = Boolean.valueOf(isSetExtraMap()).compareTo(other.isSetExtraMap());
    if (lastComparison != 0) {
      return lastComparison;
    }
    if (isSetExtraMap()) {
      lastComparison = org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.compareTo(this.extraMap, other.extraMap);
      if (lastComparison != 0) {
        return lastComparison;
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  public _Fields fieldForId(int fieldId) {
    return _Fields.findByThriftId(fieldId);
  }

  public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
    schemes.get(iprot.getScheme()).getScheme().read(iprot, this);
  }

  public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
    schemes.get(oprot.getScheme()).getScheme().write(oprot, this);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("TimSock5Bytes(");
    boolean first = true;

    sb.append("pubId:");
    if (this.pubId == null) {
      sb.append("null");
    } else {
      sb.append(this.pubId);
    }
    first = false;
    if (!first) sb.append(", ");
    sb.append("index:");
    sb.append(this.index);
    first = false;
    if (!first) sb.append(", ");
    sb.append("bytes:");
    if (this.bytes == null) {
      sb.append("null");
    } else {
      org.apache.thrift.TBaseHelper.toString(this.bytes, sb);
    }
    first = false;
    if (isSetExtraMap()) {
      if (!first) sb.append(", ");
      sb.append("extraMap:");
      if (this.extraMap == null) {
        sb.append("null");
      } else {
        sb.append(this.extraMap);
      }
      first = false;
    }
    sb.append(")");
    return sb.toString();
  }

  public void validate() throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
    // check for required fields
    if (pubId == null) {
      throw new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolException("Required field 'pubId' was not present! Struct: " + toString());
    }
    // alas, we cannot check 'index' because it's a primitive and you chose the non-beans generator.
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolException("Required field 'bytes' was not present! Struct: " + toString());
    }
    // check for sub-struct validity
  }

  private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws java.io.IOException {
    try {
      write(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(out)));
    } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
      throw new java.io.IOException(te);
    }
  }

  private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    try {
      // it doesn't seem like you should have to do this, but java serialization is wacky, and doesn't call the default constructor.
      __isset_bitfield = 0;
      read(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol(new org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport(in)));
    } catch (org.apache.thrift.TException te) {
      throw new java.io.IOException(te);
    }
  }

  private static class TimSock5BytesStandardSchemeFactory implements SchemeFactory {
    public TimSock5BytesStandardScheme getScheme() {
      return new TimSock5BytesStandardScheme();
    }
  }

  private static class TimSock5BytesStandardScheme extends StandardScheme<TimSock5Bytes> {

    public void read(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, TimSock5Bytes struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      org.apache.thrift.protocol.TField schemeField;
      iprot.readStructBegin();
      while (true)
      {
        schemeField = iprot.readFieldBegin();
        if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STOP) {
          break;
        }
        switch (schemeField.id) {
          case 1: // PUB_ID
            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING) {
              struct.pubId = iprot.readString();
              struct.setPubIdIsSet(true);
            } else {
              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
            }
            break;
          case 2: // INDEX
            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.I32) {
              struct.index = iprot.readI32();
              struct.setIndexIsSet(true);
            } else {
              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
            }
            break;
          case 3: // BYTES
            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.LIST) {
              {
                org.apache.thrift.protocol.TList _list244 = iprot.readListBegin();
                struct.bytes = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(_list244.size);
                ByteBuffer _elem245;
                for (int _i246 = 0; _i246 < _list244.size; ++_i246)
                {
                  _elem245 = iprot.readBinary();
                  struct.bytes.add(_elem245);
                }
                iprot.readListEnd();
              }
              struct.setBytesIsSet(true);
            } else {
              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
            }
            break;
          case 4: // EXTRA_MAP
            if (schemeField.type == org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.MAP) {
              {
                org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap _map247 = iprot.readMapBegin();
                struct.extraMap = new HashMap<String,String>(2*_map247.size);
                String _key248;
                String _val249;
                for (int _i250 = 0; _i250 < _map247.size; ++_i250)
                {
                  _key248 = iprot.readString();
                  _val249 = iprot.readString();
                  struct.extraMap.put(_key248, _val249);
                }
                iprot.readMapEnd();
              }
              struct.setExtraMapIsSet(true);
            } else {
              org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
            }
            break;
          default:
            org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolUtil.skip(iprot, schemeField.type);
        }
        iprot.readFieldEnd();
      }
      iprot.readStructEnd();

      // check for required fields of primitive type, which can't be checked in the validate method
      if (!struct.isSetIndex()) {
        throw new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolException("Required field 'index' was not found in serialized data! Struct: " + toString());
      }
      struct.validate();
    }

    public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot, TimSock5Bytes struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      struct.validate();

      oprot.writeStructBegin(STRUCT_DESC);
      if (struct.pubId != null) {
        oprot.writeFieldBegin(PUB_ID_FIELD_DESC);
        oprot.writeString(struct.pubId);
        oprot.writeFieldEnd();
      }
      oprot.writeFieldBegin(INDEX_FIELD_DESC);
      oprot.writeI32(struct.index);
      oprot.writeFieldEnd();
      if (struct.bytes != null) {
        oprot.writeFieldBegin(BYTES_FIELD_DESC);
        {
          oprot.writeListBegin(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TList(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, struct.bytes.size()));
          for (ByteBuffer _iter251 : struct.bytes)
          {
            oprot.writeBinary(_iter251);
          }
          oprot.writeListEnd();
        }
        oprot.writeFieldEnd();
      }
      if (struct.extraMap != null) {
        if (struct.isSetExtraMap()) {
          oprot.writeFieldBegin(EXTRA_MAP_FIELD_DESC);
          {
            oprot.writeMapBegin(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMap(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TType.STRING, struct.extraMap.size()));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> _iter252 : struct.extraMap.entrySet())
            {
              oprot.writeString(_iter252.getKey());
              oprot.writeString(_iter252.getValue());
            }
            oprot.writeMapEnd();
          }
          oprot.writeFieldEnd();
        }
      }
      oprot.writeFieldStop();
      oprot.writeStructEnd();
    }

  }

  private static class TimSock5BytesTupleSchemeFactory implements SchemeFactory {
    public TimSock5BytesTupleScheme getScheme() {
      return new TimSock5BytesTupleScheme();
    }
  }

  private static class TimSock5BytesTupleScheme extends TupleScheme<TimSock5Bytes> {

    @Override
    public void write(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot, TimSock5Bytes struct) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      TTupleProtocol oprot = (TTupleProtocol) prot;
      oprot.writeString(struct.pubId);
      oprot.writeI32(struct.index);
      {
        oprot.writeI32(struct.bytes.size());
        for (ByteBuffer _iter253 : struct.bytes)
        {
          oprot.writeBinary(_iter253);
        }
      }
      BitSet optionals = new BitSet();
      if (struct.isSetExtraMap()) {
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1. Compared with other mills under the same power output increased 2030%, Barite Raymond Mill grinding roller pressure on the material under the action of the spring in the highpressure increase 800 1200kg.
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Our offered High Pressure Suspension Grinding Mill is developed by our inhouse engineers with an assurance of high efficiency and low power consumption. This is widely used to grind the materials such as barite, limestone, ceramic lag and slay.


text:
How Much Money Is Chihuahua For Adoption?
1 What is a good price for a Chihuahua?
2 How much does a small Chihuahua cost?
3 How much do full grown Chihuahuas cost?
4 Why are Chihuahuas so expensive?
5 Why Chihuahuas are so aggressive?
6 What's the most expensive dog?
7 What is the rarest color Chihuahua?
8 Why does a Chihuahua shake?
9 What is the cheapest dog you can buy?
10 How much is the cheapest Chihuahua?
11 How long do Chihuahuas live for?
12 Are Chihuahuas worth it?
13 What is apple head Chihuahua?
What is a good price for a Chihuahua?
Usually, the average price of a Chihuahua puppy from a reputable breeder is between $800 and $2,500, while a top-quality Chihuahua puppy can cost as high as $3,500 and upward. Their price depends upon the pup's age, sex, quality, pedigree, and breeder's location.
How much does a small Chihuahua cost?
Chihuahua puppies from reputable breeders usually cost around $500 to $1,500. But the tiny teacup version of Chihuahua can cost up to $2,000 due to its desirable cute looking appearance.
How much do full grown Chihuahuas cost?
On average, the price of Chihuahuas can vary anywhere from $100 for an older dog with no papers to as much as $1,300+; however, if you were to adopt a puppy from a reputable breeder, then it's best to budget about $450 to $1,300, with females costing a few hundred more than males.
Why are Chihuahuas so expensive?
Chihuahuas offer their owners loyalty and affection, but at a steep price. Chihuahuas are some of the most expensive dogs people can buy. The maintenance costs associated with Chihuahuas are also higher than average.
You might be interested: How To Put Your Dog Up For Adoption?
Why Chihuahuas are so aggressive?
This usually happens because your dog has not been trained in the house, has immense amounts of fear, or has not yet learned how to have boundary control. Aggressive behavior in Chihuahuas will usually start with poor treatment and lack of rules and expectations that your dog can follow.
What's the most expensive dog?
A golden-haired Tibetan mastiff puppy has reportedly been sold for a whopping $2 million in China, potentially making it the world's most expensive dog.
What is the rarest color Chihuahua?
What Is The Rarest Color Of Chihuahuas? Snow white (all white) coats are considered the rarest among Chihuahuas. However, you might find more counts of white Chihuahuas because people will often include cream and double-colors that have white to be white Chihuahuas.
Why does a Chihuahua shake?
Chihuahuas naturally have high metabolisms, which can make them shiver when they get excited or anxious. It also affects their ability to regulate body temperature. When an animal has a high metabolism, he burns off body heat quickly. This means that even when you don't feel cold, your Chihuahua might.
What is the cheapest dog you can buy?
Cheap Dogs: Top 10 Budget-Friendly Pooches
Greyhound. These super-sleek dogs are low on grooming needs, according to the National Greyhound Adoption Program (NGAP).
Bull Terriers.
Weimaraner.
Collie.
Beagle.
Chihuahua.
Dachshund.
Bichon Frise.
How much is the cheapest Chihuahua?
In general, the average professional breeder sells their puppies for about $800. Specialized puppies, like "teacup" Chihuahuas, usually cost extra. You can typically find puppies in most areas for around $375 – $2,420.
You might be interested: FAQ: How Many Children In America Are Up For Adoption?
How long do Chihuahuas live for?
The average cost of owning a Chihuahuas varies depending on different factors such as gender, age, health, and coat color. But, Chihuahuas usually cost around $300 to $800, while "rare" Chihuahuas such as merle and blue Chihuahuas can be as high as $10,000.
Are Chihuahuas worth it?
Chihuahuas are smart dogs. They can learn not just obedience commands but also may be great trick dogs. They do benefit from early training and socialization. This means exposing your pup to a variety of people, places and things so they can build confidence.
What is apple head Chihuahua?
Apple head Chihuahuas have a broad, rounded head, similar to—you guessed it—an apple. Their eyes appear to be quite large and they often protrude from their head due to the dome-like shape of their skull. They have a short snout that meets the head at a 90-degree angle.
FAQ: Why Adoption Should Be Encouraged Presentation?
Readers ask: How Much Does An International Adoption Cost India?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


SIDNEY — The Community Foundation of Shelby County has named the local recipients of several scholarships.
Regan DeMotte, daughter of Jo DeMotte, of Sidney, and a recent graduate of Houston High School, was awarded the Harry and Mary Bennett Scholarship of $450. DeMotte is a student at the University of Findlay studying animal science and pre-veterinary.
The Harry and Mary Bennett Scholarship was established by a bequest from Ruth Bennett Emmons in memory of her parents. This scholarship is awarded annually to a Shelby County high school senior planning to pursue an agriculture-related major.
Chase Vantilburgh, of Sidney, was awarded $1,000 from the William and Patsy Zorn Veterans Scholarship. Chase is a Sidney High School graduate. He is pursuing a biomedical engineering degree from The Ohio State University. Chase is the son of Chad Vantilburgh and Tiffany Jameson.
The William and Patsy Zorn Veterans Scholarship is open to county residents who have a close relative serving in or a veteran of the U.S. military. The scholarship is awarded annually to a student based on academic ability, community service and recommendations.
Kirsten Brunswick, a graduate of Anna High School and daughter of Bart and Joan Brunswick, was awarded a Herbert and Antoinette Schlater Scholarship of $2,500. These scholarships are awarded to the children of employees of Sidney Electric Company and Area Energy and Electric, Inc.
Brunswick will attend the Ohio State University in Lima where she will pursue health information management systems as her major. Her father is employed by Area Energy and Electric, Inc.
Trevor Bodine, son of Travis Bodine, was also awarded a Herbert and Antoinette Schlater Scholarship. His father is employed through Sidney Electric Co.
Trevor is enrolled at Ohio Northern University, majoring in physics.
This scholarship fund was created by Herbert and Antoinette Schlater, who were founders of both the Sidney Electric Company and Area Energy and Electric, Inc. in Sidney. The scholarship fund is administered by The Community Foundation of Shelby County.
Two local high school graduates pursuing medical and health care degrees have received $1,200 scholarships through funds from the Medical and Health Professions Scholarship Fund. The fund is administered by the Community Foundation of Shelby County.
Brogan McIver, a Lehman High School graduate, is pursuing an applied science degree from Edison State Community College. She is the daughter of Brenda McIver and the late Bill McIver.
Leah Peoples is studying pre-med and kinesiology at Miami University. She is a Lehman High School graduate and the daughter of Catherine Peoples.
The Medical and Health Professions Scholarship Fund, established by a couple who are residents of the Dorothy Love Retirement Community, provided the scholarships.
Online applications for these scholarships are available through The Community Foundation website at www.commfoun.com after Jan. 1 each year.


Everyone at some point of time might have experienced a car lockout or a break-in. These are not just real, but stressful situations and that's where a reliable locksmith service like Lock Key Store comes in handy. With a team of highly trained, efficient, friendly and professional locksmiths, we render top quality, and fast service anytime throughout Maitland, FL area. We have maintained a strong relationship with customers in Maitland for over a decade and are considered the most-trusted locksmith service provider.
Trained and highly-experienced, our highly-professional locksmiths continue to update their knowledge and portfolios through continuous training sessions, in addition to holding a wealth of experience in the industry. Every year, our locksmiths attend annual conferences and other workshops to stay updated on the latest trends in the locksmithing world.
Besides providing our technicians with the requisite knowledge and skill, we also equip them with state-of-the-art tools to ensure that our team of locksmiths is fully prepared for effective rectification of your lock & key problems. We also operate a highly-sophisticated fleet of mobile locksmith vehicles to ensure that you are not kept waiting when you need a quick lock change or any other service at a snap.
Apart from a range of services that includes automotive, residential and commercial services, we also provide emergency services. Because we know that an emergency requires prompt intervention, we respond to calls throughout the day and night, including holidays and off-hours. We pride ourselves as a reliable locksmith firm that can handle any of your lock & locksmith problems, whether in emergencies or at your own convenience, making Lock Key Store the top choice for all your needs including lock repairs, installation of high-security locks and more.
No other competitor can match our customer service as we prioritize our customers and their satisfaction above everything else. Because your security is our concern, we ensure your calls are answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Imagine locking yourself out of your home, office, or car. When caught up in an emergency crisis, what you need is a locksmith service provider that understands the precarious nature of your situation. Lock Key Store is your local locksmith who caters to your emergency lock & key needs! We have a record response time to emergency locksmith situations that arise anywhere in Maitland, FL area. Our technicians are trained to provide all kinds of emergency services. Whether you've just experienced a break-in and need locks change right away or want to get out of a car lockout situation, do not worry, we are just a phone call away and will resolve your issue promptly!
Beyond basic lock & locksmith service, our locksmiths are trained to serve as security consultants, evaluating your current security setup in order to give you professional advice on how you could further enhance it with advanced locking systems. We hire professionals who are highly-competent and experienced, to ensure that only locksmiths with high ethical standards and professionalism handle your lock and security issues. You can trust Lock Key Store for its reliability, efficiency and high integrity.
Many people erroneously think that a locksmith only performs lock repairs, key cutting and similar services. However, in addition to such basic lock & key services, today, locksmiths are expected to work with master key systems, car locks, safes, high-security locks, digital locks and more. To provide such an extensive range of services, a locksmith requires thorough training. At Lock Key Store, our professionals not only have formal education, but also take up an apprenticeship program that equips with the skill set required to handle modern-age lock & locksmith demands.
If you're looking for a professional, reliable, and affordable locksmith service provider, Lock Key Store is the name you can bank upon. Give us a call today!
We Provide Lock Repair in the following zip codes.


So like any good baker, I picked up the phone and called my Mom to ask for the recipe. After a couple of hours this is what I got back. With laughter in her voice she read me the ingredients and said that's all there is. No directions, no information, nothing!
There was a line at the bottom of what turned out to be a magazine clipping that said 1999 Woman's Day Brown Sugar Walnut Ring, lol.
So thanks to Woman's Day for the ingredients. I figured out the rest all by myself.
After I made them I was a happy, happy girl, because they turned out exactly how I remembered them. These are definitely not the sweetest cookies you'll ever make, but there is enough flavor in the filling that you don't miss the sugar.
2/3 cup milk, I use 1 % but whatever you have on hand will be fine.
In a medium bowl mix the flour, baking powder, and salt. Add the butter and mix until it resembles pea sized pieces or clumpy sand.
Add the milk and mix just until a dough forms. Set aside.
In a small bowl mix the filling ingredients and set aside.
On a piece of lightly floured parchment, roll out the dough into a piece about 10 x 12 or 11 x 12. I rolled out the dough then measured it and cut off the edges to make a rectangle. Pour the filling on the dough.
Spread the filling out to cover the whole area and press it into the dough to help it stick. Starting with one of the wide ends, roll up as tightly as you can.
When completely rolled up. Roll up in plastic wrap and twist the ends under.
Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Line a baking sheet with parchment.
Remove the cookie roll from the refrigerator and slice the cookies about 1/4 inch thick. Place on baking sheet and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until just starting to brown.
They will puff up during the baking process.
Serves - approx. 3 - 4 doz.
My mouth is watering right now, wonderful cookies!
Yum! they look divine! You have the best ideas and tutorial :) Thanks for sharing!
These look SO good!!! I have to add them to my holiday line-up!


text:
Tyson's Corner Center
Location: 1961 Chain Bridge Rd.
Employees: 15,000
Senior VP, Property Management: Tim Steffan
Owned by Macerich Company
Website: http://www.shoptysons.com
Tyson's Corner Center is the largest shopping mall in the DC metropolitan area with over 300 specialty shops and restaurants.
Anchor stores include Bloomingdale's, Macy's, Nordstrom and Lord and Taylor. There is also a 16-screen AMC Movie Theatre.
The mall has regular hours from 10 a.m. - 9:30 p.m. Monday thru Saturday and 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. on Sunday. Hours for restaurants and department stores may vary.
Restaurants in the mall include: Brio Tuscan Grille, California Pizza Kitchen, Gordon Biersch Brewery, La Sandia Mexican Grill, TGI Friday's, Season 52 and Capital Grille.
Tyson's Corner Center is 13 miles from Washington DC and receives over 22 million visitors annually.
The mall has over 2.4 million square feet and has three floors. It can be reached by car off I-495 on the Washington Beltway and at Leesburg Pike Rt. 7 and Rt. 123.
The Metrorail Subway is currently being expanded to reach Tyson's Corner Center and should be completed by 2013.
The mall was first built in 1968 and had 1.2 million square feet. The mall expanded in 1988 with a bottom floor and the openings of Lord & Taylor and Nordstrom.
The mall is now owned by the Macerich Company.
Apple opened its first original retail store in Tyson's Corner Center in 2001.


KZJO (JOEtv) is a television station in Washington, USA. It broadcasts in HD on UHF channel 25 (virtual channel 22.1 via PSIP) and on Comcast Cable 10.
*Got itLive Soccer TV does not provide JOEtv - KZJO Seattle live streaming. The information provided on this page is simply JOEtv - KZJO Seattle soccer TV schedule.


text:
The No. 1 Source For Breaking Music, Film, and TV Headlines
Corey Taylor Recruits Reality Star, Movie Actors, and Steel Panther for "Samantha's Gone" Video: Watch
Vanderpump Rules' Tom Sandoval, actor Dean Cameron, and others appear in the CMFT clip
on January 13, 2021, 12:37pm
Corey Taylor in "Samantha's Gone" Video
Corey Taylor's new music video for his solo single "Samantha's Gone" is a star-studded affair. The Slipknot frontman recruited the likes of Vanderpump Rules reality star Tom Sandoval, actor Dean Cameron (Summer School, Straight Outta Compton), and hair-metal parody band Steel Panther for the humorous clip.
The backdrop is the set of the video shoot for the song, a track on Taylor's recent debut solo album, CMFT. Sandoval appears as a mulleted frontman of an overzealous indie-rock band that also features Greg Grunberg (Star Wars movies), Latin musician Travis Miguel, guitarist Ace Von Johnson (Faster Pussycat, L.A. Guns), and musician Jonah Nimroy. As they deliver a ridiculous performance of "Samantha's Gone", the director (played by Cameron) screams in disgust.
When he begs them to stop, Taylor and his actual solo band, who were working as the crew on the video shoot, take over the instruments and show 'em how it should be done — all as the members of Steel Panther (also part of the video crew) look on. But it doesn't end well for Taylor and company either.
"The video for 'Samantha's Gone' served two purposes: making fun of so-called 'indie rock' bands and getting all my friends together to hang out and have a good time," said Taylor of the video. "We all went back and forth between having fun and social distancing. Watching the first 'band' was great, then being fired from our OWN song in favor of Steel Panther was the icing on the cake — can't wait for everyone to see it!"
10-Year-Old Nandi Bushell Declares She's a "Total Metalhead", Rocks Slipknot's "Unsainted": Watch
Back in October, on the day CMFT was released, Taylor and his band performed a streaming arena show from The Forum in Los Angeles, giving fans a much-needed jolt of rock 'n' roll during the pandemic. One of the album's other singles, "Culture Head", landed on our list of the Top 30 Metal + Hard Rock Songs of 2020.
Watch the video for "Samantha's Gone" below, and pick up Corey Taylor's CMFT album here.
Shop Exclusive Consequence Beanies
10 Magic David Bowie Collaborations
WandaVision Finally Comes to Disney+
CBD Gummies on Sale for 20% Off
New Music Video Release
CARM and Sufjan Stevens Collaborate on "Song of Trouble": Stream
D'Angelo, Björk, FKA twigs, and The Chemical Brothers to Curate Their Own Sonos Radio Stations
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Take a look at (or through) this prototype transparent smartphone from Taiwan's Polytron Technologies.
Polytron's system uses Smart Glass which looks opaque when the power is off, but which becomes transparent when turned on.
In the prototype you can see a few components that aren't transparent including the microSD card, speakers, and batteries. The bottom part could be darkened so you wouldn't have to look at the visible components (although I think it'd be kind of cool to see the guts of the phone).
There's no software (and not much hardware) in this protoype, and it could be a few years before a fully functional transparent phone is available for purchase… if one ever actually hits the market. While the idea is certainly pretty cool, I have to wonder how useful a transparent display wold be in a handheld device — since you'd probably spend most of your time staring through the phone and into the palm of your hand.
Transparent displays will likely be much more useful for in-vehicle display systems, smart glasses, and other products where you're not expected to hold the transparent device in your hands.
As you see in the screen capture below from Wells' prophetic 1936 film Things to Come, the technologically advanced society of the future makes use of widescreen transparent flat panel technology (see more pictures).
As I recall, there was also a smaller version for desktop use.


text:
York Unlimited
Drug for common liver condition may be effective treatment for dementia
News and events home
Drug for common liver condition may be effective treatment for dementia and motorneuron disease, study suggests
A drug used to treat cirrhosis of the liver may be an effective treatment for a form of Dementia and motorneuron disease, scientists have discovered.
The research, led by the University of York in collaboration with the University of Sheffield, used brain cells from fruit flies and rats to model the neurodegeneration process which occurs in patients with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).
The researchers identified new proteins involved in protecting neurons and discovered that Ursodeoxycholic Acid – an already approved drug, with very low toxicity – increases these proteins and protects neurons from death.
The authors of the study will now embark on further research to discover exactly how the drug works to protect neurons and whether more targeted drugs to treat FTD and a range of other neurodegenerative conditions could be developed.
FTD impacts the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. Unlike other forms of dementia which primarily affect people over 65, FTD tends to start at a younger age with most cases diagnosed in people aged 45-65.
Senior author of the study, Dr Sean Sweeney, from the Department of Biology at the University of York, said: "We are on the cusp of being able to 'repurpose' a drug used for a liver complaint, that has very little toxicity in humans".
"The mechanism of action for this drug is currently unknown and the work we will now do to increase our understanding of how it works may help us lengthen and improve the lives of patients with FTD and potentially other neurodegenerative conditions too."
Genetic models
Up to 50% of cases of FTD have a genetic history of the disease in the family and previous research has identified nine genes that may have a role in its development.
Lead authors of the study, Dr. Ryan West and Dr. Chris Ugbode, used one of these genes to develop their unique genetic models of the disease in fruit flies and rat neurons. In these models, they found Ursodeoxycholic Acid keeps neurons in better health, but the drug is not a potential cure for the disease.
Dr West from the University of Sheffield, said: "In our lab models the drug was effective for treating Frontotemporal Dementia and motorneuron disease, but it does not rectify the underlying deficits, suggesting that the drug is neuroprotective but not a cure."
Valuable first step
Fiona Carragher, Director of Research and Influencing at Alzheimer's Society added: "Currently, there's no way to slow down or cure frontotemporal dementia, one of the most common forms of dementia in people under 65, so we're excited to see an existing drug stopping brain cells from dying. While this is in the early stages, it's a valuable first step on the road to finding a way to improve the lives of people with FTD and help them live longer.
"We need help to continue funding studies like this, so we're asking the Government to honour their commitment to double dementia research funds – while finding new drugs from scratch costs billions and takes decades, we must make every penny count by grasping opportunities to repurpose drugs already approved for other conditions."
Explore more news
Hunter-gatherer social ties spread pottery-making far and wide
Researchers produce films documenting life for low income families during Covid
Research shows how historic landscapes shape biodiversity and its protection
Bottle with a message: Story writing connects children to the environment
Aged 95 plus, but don't wrap us in cotton wool
Shelley Hughes
Press Officer
shelley.hughes@york.ac.uk
About this research
Neuroprotective Activity of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in CHMP2BIntron5 Models of Frontotemporal Dementia is published in Neurobiology of Disease.
The research was carried out in conjunction with the University of Sheffield and the Sheffield Institute of Translational Neuroscience and was funded by Alzheimer's Society, Alzheimer's research UK, Motor Neurone Disease Association and the Wellcome Trust.
Explore more of our research.
YO10 5DD
© University of York
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Ginger insult as marketing tool?
the west country. admittedly they are a bit backward there. Other beers on draught were Sambo Cider and Gollywog´s Gurgle.
Shylock's pound of flesh was on the menu, and there was a Joey's Spazz Special of the Day.
The titian lady who forwarded this to me didn't mention the name of the pub but suspect it was run by the Pub Landlord and was called something like Stupid Drunk Irishman's O'Bar.
Spot any more? Send 'em in.


text:
Home » CNN - Entertainment » Josh Duggar's siblings speak out about his conviction
Josh Duggar's siblings speak out about his conviction
Kris Connor/Getty Images
Some of Josh Duggar's sisters are speaking out in the wake of his recent conviction.
The former reality star was found guilty last week of receipt of child pornography and possession of child pornography, according to the judgment filed in the United States District Court Western District of Arkansas Fayetteville Division.
He has not yet been sentenced but faces up to 20 years in prison.
His sister Jinger and her husband Jeremy Vuolo issued a statement on her verified Instagram account.
"We are saddened for the victims of horrific child abuse. We are also saddened for Josh's family, his wife and precious children," their statement began.
"We are saddened for the dishonor this has brought upon Christ's name. Josh claims to be a Christian," they wrote. "When a professing follower of Jesus is exposed as a hypocrite, the response of many will be to challenge the integrity of Jesus himself."
Jinger, Josh and their siblings were the stars of the TLC series "19 Kids and Counting," which focused on their large family, led by parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar. The series explored the family's devout lifestyle, which included disavowing birth control ans strict "courting" rules before marriage.
The Violo's also wrote that they are "grateful that God is a God of justice who cares for the innocent and the helpless."
"And, of all the people in this world, he especially loves children, who are among the most vulnerable," the statement continued. "This reality makes the existence of sex trafficking and child abuse one of the most horrific evils imaginable. It is an evil God hates."
Sister Joy-Anna and her husband Austin Forsyth also issued a statement on her Instagram stories.
"We agree with the judicial system's verdict and we are thankful for the men and women who work tirelessly to protect children and help prevent child sexual abuse material," it read. "Our hearts break for all CSAM victims."
On the day Josh Duggar was convicted, his sister Jill and her husband Derick Dillard posted a statement on their blog.
"Today was difficult for our family. Our hearts go out to the victims of child abuse or any kind of exploitation," it read. "We are thankful for the hard work of law enforcement, including investigators, forensic analysts, prosecutors, and all others involved who save kids and hold accountable those responsible for their abuse."
All of the sisters expressed support for Josh Duggar's wife, Anna, with whom he has seven children.
In a 2015 the family reality show was canceled in the wake of reports that Josh Duggar had molested girls as a teen, including two of his sisters, Jessa Seewald and Jill Dillard, who spoke about the allegations in an interview with Fox News.
He was never charged in relation to those allegations.
Mick Jagger Crashes Nashville Bars And Bachelorette Parties
emorenz1 - Posted on October 13, 2021
Steve Perry Was a 'Starving Drummer' Before Joining Journey


I have come to realize that I grew up in the wrong era. Having lived most of my life in the late 20th and early 21st century, I have missed out on a lot of great advancements and opportunities.
Now I know and will completely agree that there are great advancements still made. However, many of the advancements are now in the electronics and of course the medical field.
I really would have liked to be alive for some of the early to mid-20th century. A lot of the younger people now day's take these advancements for granted, that's if they even think about them at all.
One of the things I would have loved to experience is the use of a turn of the century telephone. Back in those days you had to actually talk to a real live person know as an operator. They would have to physically connect your call with the use of a giant switch board.
Even then it wasn't easy to get through. You had to actually know their number and their area, for example Lakewood 2697. If they weren't there you would have to try and call back, there were no such things as an answering machines or voicemail.
Plus, not everyone even had access to a phone. They were primarily for the wealthier class. Unlike today when everyone has a phone in their pocket and everything is automated, no more switch boards operators. Oh, I long for such a simpler time.
Then there were the early days of travel by automobile. This travel could be very treacherous to undertake. For instance, there were very few paved roads in existence. Most of the roads were rutted rocky dirt roads.
Plus, not to mention the tires. Some were barely wider or thicker than a modern bicycle tire. Needless to say, with the weight of the vehicle and the poor roads, you ended up with a lot of flats that had to be changed on your own since there was no such thing as AAA.
With the unsafe roads and flimsy tires not to mention the engines, cars went a lot slower in the day and age. Which was a good thing considering there were no safety features such as airbags or seatbelts. So literally they were death traps on wheels if you crashed in one.
Finally, I would have loved to travel cross country. I know what you are all thinking, I still can. Which I know is true but, not the way I want to go.
Now days you can get on a plane and be across country in a matter of hours. I would rather it take sa couple of long slow days through the country side. That way I can see the whole country including area's and can't be seen at 30,000 feet. Of course, there is also the fact that I am not a huge fan of flying.
I know what else your thinking, I still can. Very true I could take a bus or a train. The fact is I would never take a bus unless it was my last resort and only option. To me they are too dirty, smelly, and cramped. Not to mention I could not sit still long enough in those seats.
My preferred method of travel would be by rail. However, the trains of today are not what would peak my interest. Basically, they are too modern. Most now days have WIFI, T.V., phones, and travel to fast to enjoy the scenery. Plus, the seats are almost the same as those on the bus with better leg room and the ability to move about more freely.
What I would love to have taken is a transcontinental trip on a Pullman Train. The kind with nice wide comfy seats, people waiting on you hand and foot, real food cooked in a fancy dinning car, and of course your own sleeper compartment.
I can imagine the click-a-de-clack of the tracks as the cars pass over them. The sway of the cars rocking me to sleep at night. Just the thought of watching the scenery passing by the windows is enjoyable, granted I know some areas will be bleak with field after field, especially in the mid-west.
Basically, I would love to live out Glen Miller's award winning "Chattanooga Choo Choo ". Basically, a time when life was simpler and slower paced. Of course, I will never get the chance to know such a time since it has long since passed.
Check back next Friday at 1500 or 3 PM for a special Friday the 13th entry. It is going to be a historic style entry. If you have any ideas of what it might be please leave it in the comments bellow.


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Business Observer Friday, Sep. 5, 2003 15 years ago
This week's items: Quaint or practical: the questions to ask for changes to Lee's existing drawbridgesRichard Zipes says Sarasota city planning department a pleasure Environmentalists take aim at golf courses
Quaint or practical?
After the controversy surrounding drawbridges in Clearwater and Sarasota, the pelicans have come home to roost in Lee County, as the county Department of Transportation and the county commissioners wrestle with the construction of a new bridge to Sanibel and Captiva islands - two of the state's most popular tourist spots.
A questionnaire has been mailed to island residents and holders of bridge toll transponders. Respondents are given a choice of three alternatives as a replacement for the existing 26-foot high span of the current drawbridge: construct a similar bridge span at the same height for $18.4 million; construct a higher drawbridge span at 50 feet for $22.7 million; or construct a fixed span over the channel at 70 feet for $15.5 million. All three estimates are in year 2000 dollars.
The question of how to replace the deteriorating drawbridge has raged for months. Sanibel and Captiva traditionalists, some of whom successfully stopped the construction of a McDonald's, argue for a simple 26-foot high replacement. The drawbridge, they contend, is emblematic of the tempo of Sanibel, an island that attracts tourists in part because of its laid-back ambiance. They say that being able to raise the bridge whenever a crime suspect tries to flee the island is a deterrent to crime.
That's a sentiment that island business owners can relate to but many favor a bridge that doesn't have to be opened for every passing sailboat. "It's not so much how long it takes to get on the islands," says Steve Greenstein, executive director of the Sanibel & Captiva islands Chamber of Commerce, "it's how long it takes to get off."
Greenstein says the chamber hasn't taken a position on which alternative it favors. "Our mission has been simply to keep our business members informed." Greenstein believes that traffic backed up on Periwinkle Way, the main business artery on Sanibel, often for a mile or more, is the main quality of life issue that business owners are concerned with. "From what I hear, there is no single plan that will satisfy everyone, business people or residents. The thing most business people agree on is that bumper-to-bumper traffic waiting to get off the island is not the most positive memory to leave the islands with."
Peter Adania, general manager at the Sundial Beach Resort, a property owned and operated by the islands' largest accommodations company, believes that the 50-foot high drawbridge might be an acceptable compromise. According to DOT, it would allow 75% of the boat traffic that now requires a bridge opening to pass under the closed span. Adania says he doesn't hear many complaints from guests about the bridge or the traffic. Inconveniencing staff, however, is another matter. "Seventy-five percent of our employees commute in their individual cars. Leaving the islands between 3 and 5 p.m. is a problem."
Perhaps the most colorful response to the questionnaire may be a write-in vote from Sam Bailey, owner of Bailey's store, an island fixture since before there was a bridge. "Everyone knows where I stand on the bridge," Bailey said at a recent chamber board of directors meeting. "I wouldn't mind if they tore the darned thing down."
One satisfied customer
It's no secret many real estate developers harbor disdain for what they consider Sarasota city's restrictive land use codes - especially the so-called "Duany Plan," the city's 2010 master plan. But don't count Fort Lauderdale developer Richard Zipes among the naysayers - at least not yet. Zipes is building an 18-story luxury condominium tower on 2.88 acres of land at U.S. 41 and Gulf Stream Avenue.
Not one to mince words, Zipes expresses admiration in his dealings with the Sarasota Planning and Redevelopment Department and the city's Planning Board. "We couldn't be more pleased," he says. "Staff is hired for a reason. They have a job to do. It's very nice when the (elected) commissioners understand and support - and that's the major word here - the staff's findings. That's not the case in many other communities."
At age 64, Zipes says he has fought many battles during his 40-year career as a commercial real estate developer. "Developers take huge risks," he says. "I already have practically a $30 million investment. It's close to a record price for Florida land. So we're at the mercy of the bureaucracy, and I don't mean that in a bad way. That's just the way life is. But in a lot of instances when you have to go for approvals, you can get hammered. I have always tried to play by rules. I'm not suggesting I won't try to bend them, because I will."
Zipes says the city's 180-foot height limitation is too restrictive. But early on in his planning he decided that battle wasn't worth the fight. "That corner I purchased deserves a far greater building height than 180 feet," he says. "It deserves a 30-story building."
Zipes' decision to acquiesce on the matter may be a good thing for Sarasota policymakers, considering he prevailed in a long battle with Fort Lauderdale to erect the 42-story Las Olas River house.
It appears Zipes is about to jump the final hurdle in Sarasota on his way to starting work on the Metropolitan condo building. The Sarasota City Commission approved Zipes' application on first reading at a Sept. 2 public hearing. A second and final reading is scheduled for Sept. 15.
Once he clears that hurdle Zipes plans to pop the cork. "When we (celebrate), we won't do it at Denny's," he says.
So will he be "putting on the Ritz" (as in the neighboring Tower Residences at the Ritz)? "The Ritz will be a figment of our imagination when everything is finished," he says of the Metropolitan.
Environmentalists take aim at golf courses
"I specifically heard, out of (environmentalist/anti-growth attorney) Dan Lobeck's mouth, that he and (Sarasota County Commissioner) Jon Thaxton have worked very hard to make sure no more golf courses are built in this community," says one golf course representative. "They are using golf courses as a vehicle to stop all development in this county."
Golf course owners, managers and developers are furious. They say they are being trampled and used by an anti-growth county commission and anti-growth crowd. On Sept. 10, the county commissioners will hold a public hearing on a proposed ordinance relating to land development and "design standards" for new golf courses.
Groups like the Suncoast Golf Course Association object to the new ordinance, saying it is premised on unsubstantiated assumptions. The purpose of the ordinance is to ensure that golf courses "protect and conserve natural resources and the environment" But as one source says, "they have not proven that golf courses don't already protect and converse the natural environment. We have millions of dollars of research proving that golf courses are actually very good for the environment, including one report by the Sarasota County Extension Service. Golf course grasses and systems actually filter the water - water coming off of golf courses meets standards that pristine, untouched waters can't meet. But the county basically ignored all of that."
All new golf courses must be certified by the "Audubon International Signature Program" or a similar program. Don't get confused by this; this has nothing to do with the Audubon Society, the environmental and natural habitat protection group. The Audubon Society sued Audubon International over the confusion, but lost. AI is affiliated with the U.S. Golf Association, and it purports to certify the environmental-friendly level of golf courses. Until the proposed Sarasota ordinance, it's been a voluntary program; the Sarasota ordinance would be the first to legally mandate the program.
And it's not cheap. AI registration fees will cost a course a minimum of $9,500, with an annual membership fee of $500. Then, for a golf course to get certified, it has to pay AI to do site visits and assessments and studies and audits estimated to cost a minimum of $35,000, but in reality, it will likely cost two or three times that amount. One local golf course that has been trying to get certified under the signature series for more than four years - they have a six-inch thick notebook of documents produced, and have spent more than $35,000 in man-hours and more than $15,000 per year in water tests, and they still have not been certified.
The county's economic impact study of the golf course ordinance states: "[I]t needs to be mentioned that several provisions in the new golf course ordinance may have an economic impact on the part of golf course developers and/or owners. These include costs associated with Audubon International (AI) Certification, the development of a Resource Management Plan, and Water Quality Monitoring. It is not anticipated that these costs will prevent any golf course from being developed, but rather, are costs deemed necessary to ensure that golf courses are compatible with the existing environment."
And Sarasota is only the beginning. The Suncoast Golf Course Association says the following Florida counties are also targeted for golf course restrictions: Polk, Lake, Hillsborough, Lee, Marion and Sumter.
$8 million for air
When that special warranty deed was filed in the Sarasota County Clerk's office on Aug. 19, recording the $8 million sale of property near the Quay from Basin Developments Partnership Ltd. to Irish American Services Ltd., Coffee Talk had to do a little snooping. Turns out, it's for air - air rights, that is. As expected, Basin Developments (owners of the Hyatt - Charles Githler and the Kane brothers) sold the air rights above the Hyatt parking lot to Patrick Kelly, the Irish buyer of the Quay, and his investment group. Kelly and his group, primarily hotel developers in the U.K., are expected to build above that parking lot, preserving parking in the end result for Hyatt use.
Give back a tax cut?
A big local supporter of President George W. Bush would favor selective repeal of tax cuts, should the American economy not respond.
That's if you believe U.S. Rep. Jim Davis, D-Tampa. But who's going to doubt a politician?
Davis made his startling claim at an Aug. 28 speech in Pinellas County, which he began representing along with Hillsborough County in Congress after reapportionment following the 2000 Census.
The congressman recalled a 2001 Bush rally in Tampa. The president predicted his first round of $1.35 billion in tax cuts, which he was about to sign into law at the time, would stimulate the economy and reverse the job losses that were then starting and have since accelerated to haunt his administration.
Davis, a lonely Democrat at the Legends Field rally, says he struck up a conversation with a gentleman he identified only as a prominent Republican fundraiser from Pinellas. Davis says he asked the chap what should happen if tax cuts don't work.
This Republican fundraiser replied that tax cuts that don't stimulate the economy should be repealed, according to Davis.
With more jobs being created in Bombay than Brandon lately, Davis, who used to serve on the House Budget Committee, suggested the time had come to heed the alleged advice of this unnamed Republican.
So who was this moneyed man of mystery?
Davis didn't give it away until the end. After telling his tale, Davis commented that he would like to ask what the man thinks now. But the man is overseas, according to Davis.
Upon hearing that, several people in the Suncoast Tiger Bay Club audience at the Feather Sound Country Club in Clearwater were heard to mutter the words: "Mel Sembler."
The St. Petersburg real estate developer didn't confess any loss of faith in tax cuts when he spoke to the club in May. Sembler wasn't able to attend the Davis speech to defend himself.
Bush did not overlook Sembler's work as national GOP finance chair during his 2000 election campaign. The president posted Sembler to Rome, where he is U.S. ambassador to Italy.
Republic up - and out?
The stock of Republic Bancshares Inc., parent of St. Petersburg's Republic Bank, hit a 52-week high of $29.08 on Aug. 22. It had been trading below $25 as recently as June.
The generally upward tick has some in Florida banking circles wondering if a suitor is doing more than talking about buying the recovering Republic.
Once a troubled bank, Republic's loan portfolio grew at an annualized 14% for the first half of 2003 at the same time non-performing loans were cut by 44%, the parent company reported. Net income for the second quarter was up $200,000, compared to the same period in 2002.
Two of the seven brokerages following the banking company are recommending clients buy. But the other five have a hold on the stock. One member of that quintet, Birmingham, Ala.-based Sterne, Agee & Leach Inc., started coverage two days before the Aug. 22 peak with a $30 price target. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey Capital Markets in Atlanta has attributed the recent price jump almost entirely to acquisition speculation.
William R. Hough and William J. Morrison, who sit on the Republic Bancshares board, have exercised options to purchase a combined 300,000-plus shares at $18 during the past six weeks, according to regulatory filings.


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Morgan Kohl, an 18-year-old Waverly-South Shore High School senior from Watertown, was crowned South Dakota Dairy Princess during the opening of the Central Plains Dairy Expo March 27 in Sioux Falls.
Several dairy farmers from throughout the Midwest will be featured at the Central Plains Dairy Expo which kicks off today at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Elizabeth Junck, an 18-year-old from Carroll, was crowned the Nebraska Dairy Princess during the annual Nebraska State Dairy Convention in Columbus Feb. 27.
The Missouri Dairy Hall of Honors presented Stacy Dohle of Pleasant Hope, Mo., with the Meritorious Service Award during an awards ceremony at the University of Missouri (MU) Animal Science Research Center in Columbia on Feb. 2.
As Super Bowl LII descends on Minneapolis this week, it's a time to celebrate all things football, and it's also a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to talk to thousands of people about dairy farmers' 100-plus year commitment to health and wellness. Starting this weekend, more than 50 dairy farmers from across Minnesota will be sharing their stories at this year's Super Bowl Experience.
The Midwest Dairy Association Nebraska Division is seeking candidates to participate in the State Dairy Princess contest scheduled for Feb. 24, 2018, location to be announced.
The Midwest Dairy Association South Dakota Division is seeking candidates to participate in the State Dairy Princess contest scheduled Mar. 27, 2018, at the Sioux Falls Convention Center in Sioux Falls. The event is held in conjunction with the Central Plains Dairy Expo and Convention.
Midwest Dairy Association announces that Jerry Messer has been honored by the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board (NDB) as the 2017 recipient of the Richard E. Lyng Award for his contributions and distinguished service to dairy promotion.
Students from Midwest Dairy's region recently received seven out of the 12 available academic scholarships awarded by the national dairy checkoff.
Emily Annexstad, a 19-year-old college student from St. Peter, Minnesota, representing Nicollet County, was crowned the 64th Princess Kay of the Milky Way in an evening ceremony at the Minnesota State Fairgrounds, Aug. 23.


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Rival State Live At The Black Heart, London
When Rival State relocated from New Zealand to London this year, The Black Heart in Camden was the very first venue they played at and so it was a return to the venue for the band to kick off their 'Youth Tax' EP UK Tour last night.
Luke (Vocals), Nimal (Guitar), Jo (Guitar), Stef (Bass) and Valdi (Drums) took to the stage with just minimum lighting which made for a completely atmospheric start to their set, you could feel the anticipation of the crowd there tonight waiting for the very first note and the band certainly didn't disappoint.
Straight into their latest single 'Sleep Talker' it was a massive sound of huge riffs from the outset. Fast paced gritty guitars over monster drum beats with an addictive bass line, as soon as the vocals started the crowd went wild. Live this track is just a full on assault of rock and with Luke taking to the floor mid track in front of the crowd, the band put on a truly energetic performance from the very first song.
Next up was 'Aces' which again has killer guitar riffs from the start, the drums resounding around the venue, the bass pounding through the speakers before the melodic vocals slightly softer on the verses rises to a wall of sound featuring high octane rock on the chorus. Playing to a background of visually stunning lights, the whole song just sounds awesome live.
'Four Leaf Clover' starts with a dirty guitar riff with a grooving rhythm section and is a monster of an anthem, the guitars with their crashing riffs really standing out on this song live. A foot stomper of a song with its thumping rhythm section got the crowd going even more with arms aloft and punching the air.
Following with 'Scarlet Fever' with its guitar solo grabbing your attention from the very first note, a more slightly slower pace with the vocals but the band putting on an epic performance with a more dirty sounding blues sound with this song.
'Sisters Of The Fate' is perfect for a live show, thunderous drums behind a gritty guitar riff, this huge anthem of a song was full of rock vocals from the very start, with a chorus that you can't stand still to, it was a pure fist-pounding monster of a rock song.
A new song 'Gutter Mouth' was the next song and once again this was an enormous riff-fuelled rock song, proving that Rival State are here to show us Brits in the UK how rock should be done.
The final song of the set was 'Taking Our Time' which again opened with thumping drums and a gritty rhythm section, before the vocals that were a mixture of both full on rock of epic proportions and a slightly more slower melodic sound flowed thought the track.
Rival State tonight proved that rock is very much alive and well and having put on an electrifying set throughout their songs, this is the band to see live as rock music doesn't get any better than this.
Don't miss out on seeing Rival State on their remaining UK Dates for this month:
Oct 23 Rock City, Nottingham
Oct 24 Think Tank, Newcastle
Oct 25 Glasgow Garage, Glasgow
Oct 27 Sound Control, Manchester
Oct 28 The Flapper, Birmingham
Oct 29 The Horn, St Albans
Oct 30 The Joiners, Southampton
Oct 31 Sticky Mike's Frog Bar, Brighton
Nov 01 Nightmare Festival, Camden Town
Live music, London, Rival State, Rock Music, The Black Heart


Mimi talks with Kirtland Hills resident Elaine OBoyle about her varicose veins and her life-changing experience with Dr. Sonja Stiller and the staff at the Center for Advanced Vein Care.
A grandmother of four, Elaine OBoyle is a busy woman, especially in the summer. She babysits three of her grandchildren—ages 3, 4 and 5—five times a week. She also volunteers at her daughter's blossoming farm which now offers equine therapy for autistic children.
Elaine is not one to sit still.
So several years ago when varicose veins began to take their toll on Elaine, she did what most strong women do: she powered through. She worked through the pain; she worked through the fatigue.
She had some of her veins treated by a physician in Florida with disappointing results. Then she read in this magazine about Dr. Sonja Stiller, the founder of Mentor's Center for Advanced Vein Care, and in September of 2016 she began the process of treating her varicose veins. The results have been life changing.
Mimi: Tell us about the symptoms you were having before your treatment.
Elaine: My symptoms included leg cramps all of the time. Aches and pains. If I just touched my legs they would hurt. I also had Restless Leg Syndrome this last round and would get leg cramps mostly at night when I was idle. I've had experience with varicose veins and knew I needed to go back to the doctor. I was looking for one when I saw the write-up in Mimi about Dr. Stiller.
Mimi: How did your legs look?
Mimi: Do you have a family history of varicose veins?
Elaine: Yes, I do. My brothers had this problem, too, so there was definitely some genetics involved. It's manageable, but you have to know how you can manage it.
Mimi: Tell us about your experience with Dr. Stiller.
Elaine: What I liked most was how she explained everything so I could understand it. She taught me about how age, gravity and family history all affect venous disease. She took her time and I did not feel rushed. She helps you understand everything in detail before you get started. I really liked that.
She made me feel comfortable and confident and good about coming here. My symptoms first started after my last pregnancy, and back then I had to wear custom-made, heavy-duty support stockings. They were horrible. They took 30 minutes to put on. But Dr. Stiller introduced me to different kinds of compression stockings, cooler ones that are more stylish and easier to wear. Plus, she's young. She's involved in the profession. She's on top of all of the latest procedures and insurance requirements.
Mimi: When did your treatment start?
Elaine: I first saw Dr. Stiller in September of 2016 and went back for ultrasounds. I started my compression stocking requirement then came back for a series of treatments including sclerotherapy, which are injections into the veins, and laser treatments [Endovenous Thermal Laser Ablation] which use heat. Treatment smarts a little, but there was no downtime. The outcome was so worth it.
Mimi: What was the outcome. How are you feeling today?
Elaine: I feel perkier. I have so much more energy. Babysitting my grandkids, I'm constantly going back and forth and running around and picking them up and getting down on the floor and back up. It's so much easier now. I could not be this active without having had the procedure. Ask my husband.
Elaine: Plus, our daughter has a horse farm and she's starting to do equine therapy for autistic children. My husband and I like to volunteer there. We like to help her. It's nice to be able to do that.
Mimi: Do you have any advice for our readers who may be experiencing symptoms of varicose veins?
Elaine: Don't think twice about it. Go to Dr. Stiller. She's professional, personal and makes sure you understand everything before you get started. I didn't like the experience I had with my vein doctor in Florida, but I didn't know any better. I didn't know there were doctors like Dr. Stiller. She's patient-oriented. She's always respectful of my time.


It's that time once again where we find out whats going to be coming new. This weeks Deal of the Week has already been posted, which can be found xboxresource.com/viewing.php?t... While there seems to be a lack of arcade games coming up, Dead Rising 2: Off The Record is set to see numerous DLC.


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The Sunday Comics is a prime time showcase of comedy broadcast in the United States by Fox Broadcasting Company in 1991 and 1992.

The Sunday Comics showcased not only standup comedy but also variety acts, and film shorts produced by comics including Bruce Baum, Gilbert Gottfried, Rich Hall, and Rick Overton.  The program's primary venue was the Palace Theatre in Hollywood, but the show also made visits to other locations.

The program was originally hosted by Jeff Altman, but he left the show in June 1991 and was replaced by Lenny Clarke.  Clark's tenure as host ended in October, and for the rest of the year (until the show's December cancellation), guest hosts were used.

Edited reruns of the show were shown on Fox in February and March 1992.

References

External links

1990s American comedy television series
Fox Broadcasting Company original programming
1991 American television series debuts
1992 American television series endings
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


We seek to engage middle school science students in active learning of quantitative, literary, and scientific reasoning through a cohesive and integrated learning progression. Science education, at its best encourages life-long habits of an inquiring mind, scientific engagement, and scientific literacy. However, a majority of the public does not understand and cannot evaluate scientific knowledge, suggesting that there is a major disconnect between STEM education, quantitative reasoning, and media literacy. To address this disconnect we use a Design-Based Research approach to develop new curriculum and tools that are aimed at helping students to develop what they learn in the classroom and in hands-on science experiments into robust literacy skills across domains ranging from science to popular media. Through these efforts we explore four questions regarding how students learn science and media literacy skills: (i) What perceptions of science and media presentation of scientific knowledge do students have? (ii) How do students perceive and relate information across learning and information domains? (iii) Do learning experiences that more explicitly link these domains aid in the gaining of deeper literacy skills? (iv) Can digital tools integrated into curriculum improve assessment of student learning?
We have ongoing collaborations with local schools in Southern Illinois to explore and develop these efforts into curricula and tools that will aid in transforming STEM education to meet the rapidly expanding needs o our students and society. These efforts have focused on (i) how climate affects human and ecological communities at local, regional, national, and global scales; (ii) how hydrological processes across such scales influence freshwater communities and local water quality for humans; and (iii) the role of citizen science in exploration, data collection, and the broad scale understanding of these processes for citizens and scientists alike.


The Fraser Valley in Colorado will see a $1 million trail restructuring project begin this month. Photo by Matt Miller.
The U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Sulphur Ranger District will start to eradicate any and all user-created trails in the Winter Park, Colorado area as part of a trail restructuring program.
Citing concerns about wildlife impact, environmental degradation, and non-sustainably built trails, the USFS will physically destroy non-Forest Service system trails in the area, so that they are returned to a natural state. They have identified about 25 miles of user-created trails that they plan to demolish.
These trails are said to fragment wildlife by impacting travel routes for lynx, elk, and other animals.
"We have effectively dissected this wildlife habit to where it's no longer effective to the level that it needs to be," said US Forest Service Ranger Miles Miller.
Demolishing these trails is part of a trail system overhaul in Fraser Valley that the USFS has dubbed 'Smart Sizing,' and would add eight miles of non-motorized trails, over nine miles of trails that allow bikes between May 15 and December 15, and 2.5 miles of trail for motorcycles.
USFS Ranger Miles Miller speaks with residents at a public meeting on September 12, 2018 in Fraser, Colorado. Photo by Matt MIller.
Headwater Trails Association, a Winter Park area trail advocacy group first proposed trail improvements back in 2012. The USFS made a decision in 2017 to move forward with a final plan to re-structure trails, get rid of social and user-created trails, and re-designate and decommission certain trails.
It wasn't until this year that they found out they had funding to start the project, although for now, it'll only cover about six miles of trail decommissioning.
The estimated cost for trail decommissioning, which includes heavy machinery operation is about $2 per linear foot. That's over $10,000 for each mile of trail that the USFS plans to destroy.
Some of the trails are social trails that lead out from campsites and dead-end in the middle of the woods, or are shortcuts and connectors to other trails. Others are technically advanced trails that appear to be created by mountain bikers.
The USFS has tried more natural remedies like dropping dead trees in the middle of the trails, but mountain bikers can carve out a way to pass through the tree with a chainsaw.
"[We're] doing the best [we] can to build a quality mountain bike trail system for the community, and it will be sustainable, and when people are out there building trails that I have to pay to decommission or try to maintain, and we already don't have the resources, that just moves us in a different direction," said Miller.
Miller and the USFS made it known during a public meeting on September 12 that advanced, double black diamond trails would not be constructed as part of the area's new trails.
"It's hard for us to build a sustainable trail that's a double diamond trail. So we're providing a green, blue, black experience. Is it meeting everybody's experience? No, I'm sure it's not," said Ranger Jon Morrisey.
Jon Morrisey of the Sulfur Ranger District speaks with residents about the Smart Sizing project. Photo by Matt Miller.
The USFS builds trails according to their standards and not to the standards of other trail organization like IMBA. This means no berms, no elevated or wooden features, and most all of the features are natural, although Headwater Trail Alliance plans to build features for mountain biking.
Residents that attended the meeting voiced concerns about how the trails would be destroyed. Colorado Parks and Wildlife representatives said that there may be a minor displacement of wildlife when trails are being destroyed with machinery, but in the long-term, it would allow areas to return to their natural states.
The trail "obliteration" intends to make it as hard as possible to reconstruct illegal trails. Sometimes that means turning the ground upside down, and altering the grade of the trail. Afterward, grass and natural vegetation are seeded.
Of course there is a risk the cycle could simply repeat itself. Just because old illegal trails are being demolished, doesn't guarantee that new trails won't form elsewhere.
The USFS plans to have a new trail built or reconstructed before any old, USFS system trails are decommissioned. They don't have a list of which trails they'll decommission or destroy first, but are planning to start within the next few weeks. To finish the entire project, they estimate it could take three to five years, and that it will be worth it for all user groups in the end.
Riders in the Idlewild trail area in Winter Park. Photo by Hannah Morvay.
The Smart Sizing project in total is expected to cost around $1 million and could take three to five years to complete, depending on labor and funding.
Keith Sanders, the president of Grand Mountain Bike Alliance (GMBA), a Fraser Valley advocacy organization, doesn't see the issue as a problem of sustainability, but rather the density of trails in the area and impact on wildlife. Many of the user-created trails in the Winter Park, Granby, and Fraser area were well designed and have been turned into USFS system trails and resort-sanctioned trails.
"The issue is that many of the people that are quick to complain about not having challenging trails do not get involved," said Sanders.
For GMBA, the social trails aren't part of a long-term vision either, even though some are built out of frustration that the USFS won't accommodate certain requests for mountain bikers, like steeper sections of trail.
For more information on the project and maps of affected areas check the USFS Sulfur Ranger District's website. USFS plans to update the project information online as they decide which trails will be decommissioned first.


Officially, astronaut Dr Michael Foale was flying as an American for Nasa when he performed his first spacewalk on 9 February 1995.
But if there was ever any doubt that the Lincolnshire man, who was raised in Cambridge, was also very much British, it was soon dispelled by his first words relayed to his British father and American mother watching in a TV studio in London.
At the time, the British government didn't sponsor human spaceflight. So that meant aspiring British astronauts had to hitch a ride with another country. For example, in 1991, Briton Helen Sharman joined the Russians on the Mir space station.
In June 1987, Michael Foale had been selected to fly with Nasa, and it was during the American Space Shuttle mission STS-63 in 1995 that Foale first stepped out into space – the first time a Briton had done so. He was joined by Bernard Harris, who, incidentally, became the first African-American to perform the same feat.
The job Nasa had lined up for the two astronauts wasn't exactly glamorous. The purpose of the spacewalk, or extravehicular activity (EVA) in the jargon, was to test some modifications that had been made to their space suits. That meant making Foale and Harris as cold as possible by moving the Space Shuttle, Discovery, away from the sun. The temperature inside Foale's gloves fell to -6˚c.
If that wasn't bad enough, Foale also had to perform an endurance test in passing a piece of equipment weighing over a tonne to Harris. With both astronauts complaining of being "unacceptably cold", Nasa cut the spacewalk short. Foale and Harris had spent four hours and 39 minutes outside with the stars.
As recently as last month, official British astronaut Tim Peake followed in Foale's cosmic footsteps. And as an astronaut with the European Space Agency, he proudly wore the Union Jack on his sleeve.
British football's first £1m transfer took place on this day in 1979 when Trevor Francis moved from Birmingham City to Nottingham Forest. Read more here.