text:
senate Bill S4051A
Signed By Governor
Relates to raising the lower age of juvenile delinquency jurisdiction from seven to twelve years of age and establishing differential response programs for children under the age of twelve
Jamaal T. Bailey
Archive: Last Bill Status - Signed by Governor
Get Status Alerts for S4051A
Dec 29, 2021 approval memo.159
signed chap.810
Dec 17, 2021 delivered to governor
Jun 10, 2021 returned to senate
passed assembly
ordered to third reading rules cal.555
substituted for a4982a
Jun 09, 2021 referred to ways and means
Jun 03, 2021 ordered to third reading cal.1487
committee discharged and committed to rules
May 28, 2021 print number 4051a
May 28, 2021 amend and recommit to finance
Apr 27, 2021 reported and committed to finance
Feb 02, 2021 referred to children and families
Jun 9, 2021 - floor Vote
S4051A
Floor Vote: Jun 9, 2021
Brisport
Brouk
Cooney
Hinchey
Mannion
Mattera
Reichlin-Melnick
nay (19)
Martucci
Rath III
Weik
Jun 3, 2021 - Rules committee Vote
show Rules committee vote details
Rules Committee Vote: Jun 3, 2021
Apr 27, 2021 - Children and Families committee Vote
show committee vote details
Committee Vote: Apr 27, 2021
Bill Amendments
A (Active)
Jabari Brisport
(D, WF) 25th Senate District
Samra G. Brouk
Jeremy A. Cooney
Michael Gianaris
Brad Hoylman-Sigal
Robert Jackson
(D, WF) 31st Senate District
Liz Krueger
Zellnor Myrie
Jessica Ramos
Gustavo Rivera
Julia Salazar
Luis R. Sepúlveda
(D) 32nd Senate District
S4051 - Details
See Assembly Version of this Bill:
Family Court Act
Amd §§301.2, 304.1, 306.1, 308.1, 353.2, 353.6 & 354.1, Fam Ct Act; amd §§409-a & 458-m, add Art 6 Title 12-A §458-o, Soc Serv L; amd §§840, 502 & 507-a, Exec L
S8685, A10727
S4051 - Summary
Raises the lower age of juvenile delinquency jurisdiction from seven to twelve years of age; establishes differential response programs for children under the age of twelve.
S4051 - Sponsor Memo
SPONSOR: BAILEY
TITLE OF BILL:
An act to amend the family court act, the social services law and the
executive law, in relation to raising the lower age of juvenile delin-
quency jurisdiction from age seven to age twelve and to establish
differential response programs for children under the age of twelve
This bill would raise the lower age of juvenile delinquency from seven
years old to twelve years old and would create differential response
programs for children under the age of twelve whose behavior but for
their age would bring them within the jurisdiction of the family court
in an effort to prevent future interaction with the juvenile justice
Section one of the bill would by amend the definition of delinquent" to
mean a person at least twelve years of age.
Section two of the bill would amend the definition of "designated felony
act" by raising the lower age of allegedly committing a designated felo-
ny act to at least twelve.
Section three of the bill would raise the restriction on detention in a
secure detention facility of a child from under ten years old to under
thirteen years old.
Section four of this bill would raise the lower age to at least twelve
for fingerprinting of certain alleged juvenile delinquents.
Section five would raise the lower age to at least twelve in, instances
where the alleged act committed by a juvenile delinquent constitutes an
A or B felony for probation services to certify to the division of crim-
inal justice services and the appropriate law enforcement agency that
the potential respondents fingerprints have been taken.
Section six would remove the age requirement for probation to require a
respondent to make restitution or perform services for the public good.
Section seven would remove the age requirement for restitution at the
conclusion of a dispositional hearing.
Section eight would make various conforming changes to raise the lower
age to twelve which relates to the destruction of fingerprints, palm
prints, photographs, and copies thereof, and all information relating to
such allegations obtained by the division of criminal justice services,
except in instances where the respondent is adjudicated a juvenile
delinquent for a class A or B felony.
Section nine would provide preventative services for children under the
age of twelve whose behavior but for their age would bring them within
the jurisdiction of the family court, and the local social services
official determines that the child is at risk of being placed in foster
Section ten would require local social services districts to establish
differential response programs for children under twelve whose behavior
but for their age would bring them within the jurisdiction of the family
court. Such programs would be required to be approved by the Office of
Children and Family Services (OCBS) and utilize appropriate assessments
and determine what, if any, services should be provided to such youth to
help reduce future interaction with the juvenile justice and child
welfare systems. This section would also restrict access to the records
created as part of such programs.  Expenditures made by a local social
services district pursant to a differential response program would be
required to be reimbursable from the annual appropriations relating to
preventive services, family support services, and supervision and treat-
ment services for juveniles. Lastly, this section would require OCFS to
prepare an annual report on the differential response programs.
Section eleven would expand the eligibility for "family support services
programs" to include helping to reduce future interactions with the
juvenile justice system and or child welfare system for children under
12 whose behavior but for their age would bring them within the juris-
diction of the family court.
Section twelve would expand training programs for police officers whose
main responsibilities are juveniles and the laws pertaining thereto, to
include training in how to address children under twelve years of age
whose behavior but for their age would bring them within the jurisdic-
tion of the family court.
Section thirteen would establish the effective date.
This bill intends to help reduce future interaction with the juvenile'
justice system and child welfare system by raising the lower age of
juvenile delinquency from seven to twelve years old and ensuring chil-
dren receive the necessary services in order to do so.
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:
2019-20: S8685 (Senator Montgomery) - Referred to Rules
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a law;
provided, however, that the amendments to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph
(a) of subdivision. 1 of section 409-a of the social services law made
by section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
paragraph and shall be deemed to expire therewith.
S4051 - Bill Text download pdf
Introduced  by  Sen.  BAILEY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Children and Families
AN ACT to amend the family court act, the social services  law  and  the
quency  jurisdiction  from  age  seven  to age twelve and to establish
Section 1.  Subdivision 1 of section 301.2 of the family court act, as
amended  by section 56 of part WWW of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017, is
1. "Juvenile delinquent" means a person  [over  seven  and  less  than
sixteen years of age, or commencing on October first, two thousand eigh-
teen  a  person  over  seven  and  less than seventeen years of age, and
commencing October first, two thousand nineteen a person over seven]  AT
LEAST  TWELVE and less than eighteen years of age, who, having committed
an act that would  constitute  a  crime,  or  a  violation,  where  such
violation  is alleged to have occurred in the same transaction or occur-
rence of the alleged criminal act, if committed by an adult, (a) is  not
criminally  responsible for such conduct by reason of infancy, or (b) is
the defendant in an action ordered removed from a criminal court to  the
family court pursuant to article seven hundred twenty-five of the crimi-
nal procedure law.
§  2.    Subdivision  8  of  section 301.2 of the family court act, as
amended by section 57 of part WWW of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017,  is
8.  "Designated  felony  act" means an act which, if done by an adult,
would be a crime: (i) defined in sections 125.27 (murder  in  the  first
degree); 125.25 (murder in the second degree); 135.25 (kidnapping in the
first  degree);  or  150.20 (arson in the first degree) of the penal law
committed by a person thirteen,  fourteen,  fifteen,  [or]  sixteen,  or
[commencing  October  first,  two thousand nineteen,] seventeen years of
age; or such conduct committed as a  sexually  motivated  felony,  where
authorized  pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; (ii) defined in
sections  120.10  (assault in the first degree); 125.20 (manslaughter in
the first degree); 130.35 (rape in the first degree);  130.50  (criminal
sexual  act in the first degree); 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the
first degree); 135.20 (kidnapping in the second degree) but  only  where
the  abduction  involved  the  use  or  threat of use of deadly physical
force; 150.15 (arson in the second degree) or  160.15  (robbery  in  the
first degree) of the penal law committed by a person thirteen, fourteen,
fifteen, [or] sixteen, or[, commencing October first, two thousand nine-
teen,]  seventeen  years of age; or such conduct committed as a sexually
motivated felony, where authorized pursuant to  section  130.91  of  the
penal law; (iii) defined in the penal law as an attempt to commit murder
in  the first or second degree or kidnapping in the first degree commit-
ted by a person thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, [or] sixteen, or  [commenc-
ing  October  first,  two thousand nineteen,] seventeen years of age; or
such conduct committed as a sexually motivated felony, where  authorized
pursuant  to  section  130.91  of the penal law; (iv) defined in section
140.30 (burglary in the first degree); subdivision one of section 140.25
(burglary in the second  degree);  subdivision  two  of  section  160.10
(robbery  in  the  second degree) of the penal law; or section 265.03 of
the penal law, where such machine gun or such firearm  is  possessed  on
school  grounds,  as  that  phrase is defined in subdivision fourteen of
section 220.00 of the penal  law  committed  by  a  person  fourteen  or
fifteen  years of age; or such conduct committed as a sexually motivated
felony, where authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of  the  penal  law;
(v)  defined  in section 120.05 (assault in the second degree) or 160.10
(robbery in the second degree) of the penal law committed  by  a  person
fourteen, fifteen, [or] sixteen or[, commencing October first, two thou-
sand  nineteen,]  seventeen years of age but only where there has been a
prior finding by a court that such person has  previously  committed  an
act  which,  if  committed by an adult, would be the crime of assault in
the second degree, robbery in the second degree or any designated felony
act specified in paragraph (i),  (ii),  or  (iii)  of  this  subdivision
regardless  of  the  age of such person at the time of the commission of
the prior act; (vi) other than a misdemeanor committed by  a  person  at
least  [seven but less than seventeen years of age, and commencing Octo-
ber first, two thousand nineteen, a person at least  seven]  TWELVE  but
less  than  eighteen  years of age, but only where there [has] HAVE been
two prior findings by the court that such person has committed  a  prior
felony.
§  3.  Subdivision  3  of  section  304.1  of the family court act, as
3.  The  detention  of  a child under [ten] THIRTEEN years of age in a
secure detention facility  shall  not  be  directed  under  any  of  the
provisions of this article.
§  4.    Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 306.1 of the family
court act, as amended by chapter 645 of the laws of 1996, is amended  to
read as follows:
(a)  the child is [eleven] AT LEAST TWELVE years of age [or older] and
the crime which is the subject of the arrest or which is charged in  the
petition constitutes a class A or B felony; or
§  5.    Subdivision  12  of section 308.1 of the family court act, as
added by chapter 920 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows:
12. The probation service shall certify to the  division  of  criminal
justice  services  and  to  the  appropriate  police  department  or law
enforcement agency whenever it adjusts a case  in  which  the  potential
respondent's  fingerprints  were  taken pursuant to section 306.1 in any
manner  other than the filing of a petition for juvenile delinquency for
an act which, if committed by  an  adult,  would  constitute  a  felony,
provided,  however,  in  the case of a child [eleven or] twelve years of
age, such certification shall be made only if the act would constitute a
class A or B felony.
§ 6.  Paragraph (f) of subdivision 2 of section 353.2  of  the  family
court  act, as amended by chapter 124 of the laws of 1993, is amended to
(f) make restitution or perform services for the public good  pursuant
to section 353.6[, provided the respondent is over ten years of age];
§  7.   The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 353.6 of the
family court act, as amended by chapter 877 of  the  laws  of  1983,  is
At  the  conclusion  of  the dispositional hearing [in cases involving
respondents over ten years of age] the court may:
§ 8.  Subdivisions 1, 2, 6 and 7 of section 354.1 of the family  court
act,  subdivision  1  as  added  by  chapter 920 of the laws of 1982 and
subdivisions 2, 6 and 7 as amended by chapter 645 of the laws  of  1996,
are amended to read as follows:
1.  If  a  person  whose  fingerprints, palmprints or photographs were
taken pursuant to section 306.1 or  was  initially  fingerprinted  as  a
juvenile  offender  and  the  action is subsequently removed to a family
court pursuant to article seven  hundred  twenty-five  of  the  criminal
procedure  law  is adjudicated to be a juvenile delinquent for a felony,
the family court shall forward or cause to be forwarded to the  division
of  criminal justice services notification of such adjudication and such
related information as may  be  required  by  such  division,  provided,
however,  in  the  case of a person [eleven or] twelve years of age such
notification shall be provided only if the act upon  which  the  adjudi-
cation is based would constitute a class A or B felony.
juvenile offender and the action is subsequently removed to family court
pursuant  to article seven hundred twenty-five of the criminal procedure
law has had all petitions disposed of by the family court in any  manner
other  than an adjudication of juvenile delinquency for a felony, but in
the case of acts committed when such person was [eleven or] twelve years
of age which would constitute a class A or B felony only, all such fing-
erprints, palmprints, photographs, and copies thereof, and all  informa-
tion  relating  to such allegations obtained by the division of criminal
justice services pursuant to section 306.1 shall be destroyed forthwith.
The clerk of the court shall notify the commissioner of the division  of
criminal  justice  services  and the heads of all police departments and
law enforcement agencies  having  copies  of  such  records,  who  shall
destroy such records without unnecessary delay.
6. If a person fingerprinted pursuant to section 306.1 and subsequent-
ly  adjudicated  a  juvenile delinquent for a felony, but in the case of
acts committed when such a person was [eleven or] twelve  years  of  age
which  would  constitute  a  class  A  or B felony only, is subsequently
convicted of a crime, all fingerprints and related information  obtained
by  the  division  of criminal justice services pursuant to such section
and not destroyed pursuant to subdivisions two, five and seven or subdi-
vision twelve of section 308.1 shall  become  part  of  such  division's
permanent adult criminal record for that person, notwithstanding section
381.2 or 381.3.
7.  When  a  person fingerprinted pursuant to section 306.1 and subse-
quently adjudicated a juvenile delinquent for a felony, but in the  case
of  acts  committed when such person was [eleven or] twelve years of age
which would constitute a class A or B felony only, reaches  the  age  of
twenty-one,  or has been discharged from placement under this act for at
least  three  years,  whichever  occurs  later,  and  has  no   criminal
convictions  or pending criminal actions which ultimately terminate in a
criminal conviction,  all  fingerprints,  palmprints,  photographs,  and
related  information  and  copies  thereof  obtained pursuant to section
306.1 in the possession of the division of  criminal  justice  services,
any  police department, law enforcement agency or any other agency shall
be destroyed forthwith. The division of criminal justice services  shall
notify the agency or agencies which forwarded fingerprints to such divi-
sion  pursuant  to  section  306.1  of their obligation to destroy those
records in their possession. In the case of a  pending  criminal  action
which does not terminate in a criminal conviction, such records shall be
destroyed forthwith upon such determination.
§  9.  Paragraph  (a)  of subdivision 1 of section 409-a of the social
services law, as amended by chapter 87 of the laws of 1993, subparagraph
(i) as amended by chapter 342 of the laws of 2010, and subparagraph (ii)
as amended by section 22 of part C of chapter 83 of the laws of 2002, is
(a) A social services official shall provide preventive services to  a
child  and  his  or  her family, in accordance with the family's service
plan as required by section four hundred nine-e of this chapter and  the
social  services  district's  child  welfare services plan submitted and
approved pursuant to section four hundred nine-d of this chapter, upon a
finding by such official that (i) the child will be placed, returned  to
or  continued  in foster care unless such services are provided and that
it is reasonable to believe that by providing such  services  the  child
will be able to remain with or be returned to his or her family, and for
a former foster care youth under the age of twenty-one who was previous-
ly  placed  in  the  care and custody or custody and guardianship of the
local commissioner of social services or other officer, board or depart-
ment authorized to receive  children  as  public  charges  where  it  is
reasonable  to believe that by providing such services the former foster
care youth will avoid a return to foster care or (ii) the child  is  the
subject  of  a petition under article seven of the family court act[, or
has been determined by the assessment service  established  pursuant  to
section  two  hundred  forty-three-a  of  the  executive law,] or by the
probation service [where no such  assessment  service  has  been  desig-
nated],  to  be at risk of being the subject of such a petition, and the
social services official determines that the child is at risk of  place-
ment into foster care OR (III) THE CHILD IS UNDER THE AGE OF TWELVE, AND
THEIR  BEHAVIOR  BUT FOR THEIR AGE WOULD BRING THEM WITHIN THE JURISDIC-
TION OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE THREE OF THE  FAMILY  COURT
ACT,  AND  THE  SOCIAL SERVICES OFFICIAL DETERMINES THAT THE CHILD IS AT
RISK OF PLACEMENT INTO FOSTER CARE. Such finding shall be entered in the
child's uniform case  record  established  and  maintained  pursuant  to
section  four hundred nine-f of this [chapter] ARTICLE. The commissioner
shall promulgate regulations to  assist  social  services  officials  in
making  determinations  of  eligibility for mandated preventive services
pursuant to this subparagraph.
§ 10.  Article 6 of the social services law is amended by adding a new
title 12-A to read as follows:
TITLE 12-A
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE
SECTION 458-O. DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE.
§  458-O. DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE. 1.
EACH LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT, UPON THE APPROVAL OF THE OFFICE  OF
CHILDREN  AND FAMILY SERVICES, SHALL ESTABLISH A PROGRAM THAT IMPLEMENTS
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO PROVIDE  SERVICES  TO  CHILDREN  UNDER  TWELVE
YEARS  OF AGE WHOSE BEHAVIOR, BUT FOR THEIR AGE, WOULD BRING THEM WITHIN
THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE  THREE  OF  THE
FAMILY  COURT ACT. SUCH PROGRAMS SHALL ESTABLISH AND UTILIZE APPROPRIATE
ASSESSMENTS AND SERVICES FOR YOUTH,  IN  ORDER  TO  HELP  REDUCE  FUTURE
INTERACTION WITH THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND/OR CHILD WELFARE SYSTEMS. SUCH
ASSESSMENTS  SHALL BE USED TO DETERMINE WHAT, IF ANY, SERVICES ARE NEED-
ED, AND SUCH SERVICES SHALL UTILIZE THE LEAST  RESTRICTIVE  INTERVENTION
PROTOCOLS  AVAILABLE.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW TO THE
CONTRARY, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL APPLY ONLY TO THOSE CASES
INVOLVING CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE YEARS OF  AGE  WHOSE  BEHAVIOR  BUT  FOR
THEIR  AGE  WOULD BRING THEM WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY COURT
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE THREE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT.
2. TO ESTABLISH A DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE  PROGRAM,  EACH  LOCAL  SOCIAL
SERVICES DISTRICT, AS PART OF THEIR DISTRICT-WIDE CHILD WELFARE SERVICES
PLAN,  AS  DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED NINE-D OF THIS ARTICLE, SHALL
INCLUDE A PLAN TO SERVE THE YOUTH DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE  OF  THIS
SECTION WHILE UTILIZING CERTAIN CRITERIA TO BE PROMULGATED IN REGULATION
BY  THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
(A) THE TYPES OF ASSESSMENT TO DETERMINE WHETHER SERVICES  ARE  NECES-
SARY, SERVICES AND INTERVENTIONS TO BE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
INCLUDED  IN  THE  DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM FOR SUCH CHILDREN AND A
DESCRIPTION OF HOW THE SERVICES WILL BE  OFFERED.  SUCH  SERVICES  SHALL
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, THOSE SERVICES SET FORTH IN SECTION FOUR
HUNDRED NINE-A OF THIS ARTICLE AND SECTION FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY-EIGHT-M OF
THIS ARTICLE;
(B) A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS TO BE FOLLOWED FOR PLANNING AND MONI-
TORING THE SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES;
(C)    A  DESCRIPTION  OF  HOW  THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM WILL
ENHANCE THE ABILITY OF THE DISTRICT TO REDUCE FUTURE  INTERACTIONS  WITH
THE  JUVENILE  JUSTICE  AND CHILD WELFARE SYSTEMS, ENSURE THE SAFETY AND
WELL-BEING OF SUCH CHILDREN, AND WAYS TO ENSURE SUCH  PROGRAM  ADDRESSES
ADVERSE IMPACTS ON MINORITY COMMUNITIES;
(D)  A  DESCRIPTION  OF THE TRAINING THAT WILL BE PROVIDED TO DISTRICT
AND ANY NON-DISTRICT STAFF TO  BE  USED  IN  THE  DIFFERENTIAL  RESPONSE
PROGRAM INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, A DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAINING SET
FORTH  IN  SECTION  EIGHT  HUNDRED FORTY OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW FOR POLICE
OFFICERS WHOSE MAIN RESPONSIBILITIES ARE JUVENILES AND THE LAWS PERTAIN-
ING THERETO; AND
(E) A DESCRIPTION OF ANY ADDITIONAL FUNDING THAT MAY  BE  UTILIZED  TO
ENHANCE THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM.
3.  (A)  ALL  RECORDS  CREATED  AS  PART  OF THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE
PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION  SHALL
INCLUDE,  BUT  NOT BE LIMITED TO, THE INITIAL AND ANY SUBSEQUENT REASONS
WHY A DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE IS RECOMMENDED FOR A CHILD, DOCUMENTATION OF
ALL SERVICES OFFERED AND ACCEPTED BY SUCH CHILD AND  THEIR  FAMILY,  THE
PLAN  FOR  SUPPORTIVE  SERVICES  FOR THE CHILD AND THEIR FAMILY, AND ALL
EVALUATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS OF THE CHILD'S PROGRESS.
(B)    RECORDS CREATED UNDER THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM FOR THE
CHILDREN DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS  SECTION  SHALL  BE  MAIN-
TAINED  FOR  FIVE  YEARS  AFTER  A  CHILD  IS REFERRED TO A LOCAL SOCIAL
SERVICES DISTRICT FOR INTERVENTION AS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION OR UNTIL
THE CHILD REACHES THE AGE OF TWELVE, WHICHEVER IS SOONER.
(C)  ALL REPORTS ASSIGNED TO, AND RECORDS CREATED UNDER, THE DIFFEREN-
TIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM, INCLUDING BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO  REPORTS  MADE  OR
WRITTEN  AS  WELL AS ANY OTHER INFORMATION OBTAINED OR PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN
CONCERNING SUCH REPORTS OR RECORDS SHALL BE CONFIDENTIAL,  SHALL BE MADE
AVAILABLE ONLY TO AN ENTITY LISTED BELOW WHICH HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN  THE
PARTICULAR  YOUTH'S  SERVICE  DELIVERY,  AND  SHALL  NOT BE REDISCLOSED,
EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (VI)  OF  THIS  PARAGRAPH,
UTILIZING  NON-IDENTIFYING  AGGREGATED  INFORMATION. SUCH ENTITIES SHALL
(I) STAFF OF THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY  SERVICES  AND  PERSONS
DESIGNATED BY THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES;
(II)    THE  SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DIFFERENTIAL
RESPONSE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN  DESCRIBED  IN  SUBDIVISION  ONE  OF  THIS
SECTION;
(III)  A  COMMUNITY-BASED   AGENCY THAT HAS A CONTRACT WITH THE SOCIAL
SERVICES DISTRICT TO CARRY OUT ACTIVITIES FOR  THE  DISTRICT  UNDER  THE
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM;
(IV)  A PROVIDER OF SERVICES UNDER THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM;
(V)  THE CHILD, OR TO THEIR PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN, AND THE ATTORNEY
FOR THE CHILD; AND
(VI)  THE  OFFICE  OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES AND SOCIAL SERVICES
DISTRICTS FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF PREPARING THE REPORT REQUIRED PURSUANT
TO SUBDIVISION FIVE OF THIS SECTION.
4. EXPENDITURES BY A SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
SHALL BE REIMBURSABLE  FROM  THE  ANNUAL  APPROPRIATIONS  AVAILABLE  FOR
SOCIAL  SERVICES  DISTRICT EXPENDITURES FOR CHILD WELFARE SERVICES WHICH
SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT  BE  LIMITED  TO,  PREVENTIVE  SERVICES  PROVIDED
PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  FOUR  HUNDRED NINE-A OF THIS ARTICLE, FUNDING FOR
FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES PROGRAMS AS SET FORTH IN  SECTION  FOUR  HUNDRED
FIFTY-EIGHT-N OF THIS ARTICLE AND SUPERVISION AND TREATMENT SERVICES FOR
JUVENILES  PROGRAM AS SET FORTH IN SECTION FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY-NINE-B OF
THE EXECUTIVE LAW. NOTHING SHALL PRECLUDE  A  SOCIAL  SERVICES  DISTRICT
FROM  SEEKING  PRIVATE  FUNDS FOR SUPPORT OF THEIR DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE
PROGRAMS.
5. THE OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY  SERVICES  SHALL  REPORT  ON  THE
DIFFERENTIAL  RESPONSE  PROGRAMS  ESTABLISHED  PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION,
INCLUDING THE LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT'S EFFORTS TO REDUCE  FUTURE
INTERACTIONS  WITH  THE  JUVENILE JUSTICE AND CHILD WELFARE SYSTEMS, HOW
THE LOCAL SOCIAL DISTRICTS ARE ENSURING THE  SAFETY  AND  WELL-BEING  OF
SUCH  CHILDREN,  AND  HOW  THE  PROGRAM IS ADDRESSING ADVERSE IMPACTS ON
MINORITY COMMUNITIES, ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BEGINNING  ONE  YEAR  FROM  THE
START  OF  EVERY  LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT'S DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE
§ 11. Subdivision 1 of section 458-m of the social  services  law,  as
added  by  section  18-b of part K of chapter 56 of the laws of 2019, is
1. As used in this title, the term "family support services  programs"
shall  mean  a  program  established  pursuant  to this title to provide
community-based supportive services to children and  families  with  the
goal  of  (I) preventing a child from being adjudicated a person in need
of supervision and help prevent the out of home placements of such youth
or (II) preventing a petition from being filed under  article  seven  of
the  family  court  act, OR (III) TO HELP REDUCE FUTURE INTERACTION WITH
THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND/OR CHILD  WELFARE  SYSTEM  FOR  CHILDREN  UNDER
TWELVE  YEARS  OF  AGE WHOSE BEHAVIOR BUT FOR THEIR AGE WOULD BRING THEM
WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE THREE OF
THE FAMILY COURT ACT.
§ 12.  Paragraph (j) of subdivision 1 of section 840 of the  executive
law,  as  amended by chapter 617 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read
(j) (1) Development, maintenance and dissemination of written policies
and procedures pursuant to title  six  of  article  six  of  the  social
services  law  and  applicable  provisions  of article ten of the family
court act, regarding the mandatory reporting of child abuse or  neglect,
reporting  procedures  and  obligations  of  persons required to report,
provisions for taking a child into protective custody, mandatory report-
ing of deaths, immunity from liability, penalties for failure to  report
and  obligations  for the provision of services and procedures necessary
to safeguard the life or health of  the  child;  (2)  establishment  and
implementation  on  an  ongoing  basis,  of  a  training program for all
current and new police officers regarding the  policies  and  procedures
established  pursuant  to  this  paragraph;  and  (3) establishment of a
training program for police officers  whose  main  responsibilities  are
juveniles  and  the  laws  pertaining  thereto, INCLUDING CHILDREN UNDER
TWELVE YEARS OF AGE WHOSE BEHAVIOR BUT FOR THEIR AGE  WOULD  BRING  THEM
THE  FAMILY  COURT  ACT,  which  training  program shall be successfully
completed before such officers are accredited pursuant to section  eight
hundred forty-six-h of this chapter.
§  13.  This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become
a law; provided, however, that the amendments to  subparagraph  (ii)  of
paragraph  (a)  of subdivision 1 of section 409-a of the social services
law made by section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration  of
such subparagraph and shall be deemed to expire therewith.
View More (336 Lines)
Alessandra Biaggi
(D, WF) 0 Senate District
S4051A (ACTIVE) - Details
S4051A (ACTIVE) - Summary
S4051A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo
BILL NUMBER: S4051A
services district pursuant to a differential response program would be
S4051A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
4051--A
Introduced  by Sens. BAILEY, BRISPORT, BROUK, COONEY, GIANARIS, HOYLMAN,
JACKSON, KRUEGER, MYRIE, RAMOS, RIVERA, SALAZAR,  SEPULVEDA,  STAVISKY
-- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
the Committee on Children and Families -- reported favorably from said
committee  and  committed  to  the  Committee  on Finance -- committee
discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
to said committee
1. (I) "Juvenile delinquent" means a person [over seven and less  than
(II)  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  IF  A PERSON OVER THE AGE OF SEVEN AND LESS
THAN TWELVE YEARS OF AGE  COMMITTED ONE OF THE FOLLOWING ACTS THAT WOULD
CONSTITUTE A CRIME IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT, SUCH PERSON SHALL STILL  BE
S. 4051--A                          2
CONSIDERED  A  JUVENILE  DELINQUENT  FOR  PURPOSES  OF THIS ARTICLE: (A)
AGGRAVATED CRIMINALLY NEGLIGENT HOMICIDE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.11 OF
THE PENAL LAW; (B)  VEHICULAR  MANSLAUGHTER  IN  THE  SECOND  DEGREE  AS
DEFINED  IN  SECTION 125.12 OF THE PENAL LAW; (C) VEHICULAR MANSLAUGHTER
IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.13 OF THE PENAL  LAW;  (D)
AGGRAVATED  VEHICULAR HOMICIDE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.14 OF THE PENAL
LAW; (E) MANSLAUGHTER IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION  125.15
OF  THE  PENAL  LAW;  (F) MANSLAUGHTER IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 125.20 OF THE PENAL LAW;  (G)  AGGRAVATED  MANSLAUGHTER  IN  THE
SECOND  DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 125.21 OF THE PENAL LAW; (H) AGGRA-
VATED MANSLAUGHTER IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION  125.22  OF
THE  PENAL  LAW;  (I)  MURDER IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION
125.25 OF THE PENAL LAW; (J) AGGRAVATED MURDER  AS  DEFINED  IN  SECTION
125.26  OF  THE PENAL LAW; AND (K) MURDER IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED
IN SECTION 125.27 OF THE PENAL LAW.
§ 2.   Subdivision 8 of section 301.2 of  the  family  court  act,  as
8. "Designated felony act" means an act which, if done  by  an  adult,
would  be  a  crime: (i) defined in sections 125.27 (murder in the first
first degree); or 150.20 (arson in the first degree) of  the  penal  law
committed  by  a  person  thirteen,  fourteen, fifteen, [or] sixteen, or
[commencing October first, two thousand nineteen,]  seventeen  years  of
age;  or  such  conduct  committed as a sexually motivated felony, where
authorized pursuant to section 130.91 of the penal law; (ii) defined  in
the  prior  act;  (vi) other than a misdemeanor committed by a person at
least [seven but less than seventeen years of age, and commencing  Octo-
ber  first,  two  thousand nineteen, a person at least seven] TWELVE but
less than eighteen years of age, but only where there  [has]  HAVE  been
two  prior  findings by the court that such person has committed a prior
§ 3. Subdivision 3 of section  304.1  of  the  family  court  act,  as
3. The detention of a child under [ten] THIRTEEN years  of  age  in  a
secure  detention  facility  shall  not  be  directed  under  any of the
provisions of this article, UNLESS SUCH CHILD IS AT LEAST TEN YEARS  OLD
AND  IS  CONSIDERED  A JUVENILE DELINQUENT PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (II) OF
SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 301.2 OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 4. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section  306.1  of  the  family
(a) the child is [eleven] AT LEAST TWELVE years of age [or older]  and
the  crime which is the subject of the arrest or which is charged in the
§ 5. Subdivision 12 of section 308.1 of the family court act, as added
by chapter 920 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows:
manner other than the filing of a petition for juvenile delinquency  for
an  act  which,  if  committed  by  an adult, would constitute a felony,
provided, however, in the case of a child [eleven or]  twelve  years  of
§  6.    Paragraph (f) of subdivision 2 of section 353.2 of the family
(f)  make restitution or perform services for the public good pursuant
§ 7.  The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 353.6  of  the
family  court  act,  as  amended  by chapter 877 of the laws of 1983, is
At the conclusion of the dispositional  hearing  [in  cases  involving
§  8.  Subdivisions 1, 2, 6 and 7 of section 354.1 of the family court
act, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 920  of  the  laws  of  1982  and
subdivisions  2,  6 and 7 as amended by chapter 645 of the laws of 1996,
1. If a person whose  fingerprints,  palmprints  or  photographs  were
taken  pursuant  to  section  306.1  or was initially fingerprinted as a
juvenile offender and the action is subsequently  removed  to  a  family
court  pursuant  to  article  seven  hundred twenty-five of the criminal
procedure law is adjudicated to be a juvenile delinquent for  a  felony,
the  family court shall forward or cause to be forwarded to the division
of criminal justice services notification of such adjudication and  such
related  information  as  may  be  required  by such division, provided,
however, in the case of a person [eleven or] twelve years  of  age  such
notification  shall  be  provided only if the act upon which the adjudi-
ment into foster care OR (III) THE CHILD IS UNDER THE AGE OF TWELVE, THE
CHILD DOES NOT FALL UNDER THE DEFINITION OF A JUVENILE DELINQUENT PURSU-
ANT  TO PARAGRAPH (II) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 301.2 OF THE FAMILY
COURT ACT AND BUT FOR THEIR AGE, THEIR BEHAVIOR WOULD BRING THEM  WITHIN
THE  JURISDICTION  OF  THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE THREE OF THE
FAMILY COURT ACT, AND THE SOCIAL SERVICES OFFICIAL DETERMINES  THAT  THE
CHILD  IS  AT  RISK OF PLACEMENT INTO FOSTER CARE. Such finding shall be
entered in the child's uniform case record  established  and  maintained
pursuant  to  section four hundred nine-f of this [chapter] ARTICLE. The
commissioner shall promulgate  regulations  to  assist  social  services
officials  in  making determinations of eligibility for mandated preven-
tive services pursuant to this subparagraph.
§ 458-O. DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE.  1.
EACH  LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT, UPON THE APPROVAL OF THE OFFICE OF
CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES, SHALL ESTABLISH A PROGRAM THAT  IMPLEMENTS
DIFFERENTIAL  RESPONSES  TO  PROVIDE  SERVICES  TO CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE
YEARS OF AGE, WHO DO NOT FALL UNDER THE DEFINITION  OF  JUVENILE  DELIN-
QUENT  PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (II) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 301.2 OF
THE FAMILY COURT ACT AND WHOSE BEHAVIOR, BUT FOR THEIR AGE, WOULD  BRING
THEM  WITHIN  THE  JURISDICTION  OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE
THREE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT. SUCH PROGRAMS SHALL ESTABLISH AND UTILIZE
APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENTS AND SERVICES FOR YOUTH, IN ORDER TO HELP  REDUCE
FUTURE  INTERACTION  WITH  THE  JUVENILE  JUSTICE  AND/OR  CHILD WELFARE
SYSTEMS. SUCH ASSESSMENTS SHALL BE  USED  TO  DETERMINE  WHAT,  IF  ANY,
SERVICES  ARE NEEDED, AND SUCH SERVICES SHALL UTILIZE THE LEAST RESTRIC-
TIVE  INTERVENTION  PROTOCOLS  AVAILABLE.  NOTWITHSTANDING   ANY   OTHER
PROVISION  OF  LAW TO THE CONTRARY, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL
APPLY ONLY TO THOSE CASES INVOLVING CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE YEARS OF  AGE,
WHO  DO NOT FALL UNDER THE DEFINITION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENT PURSUANT TO
PARAGRAPH (II) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 301.2 OF THE  FAMILY  COURT
ACT  AND  WHOSE BEHAVIOR, BUT FOR THEIR AGE, WOULD BRING THEM WITHIN THE
JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE THREE OF THE FAMILY
COURT ACT.
(A)  THE  TYPES OF ASSESSMENT TO DETERMINE WHETHER SERVICES ARE NECES-
INCLUDED IN THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE PROGRAM FOR SUCH  CHILDREN  AND  A
DESCRIPTION  OF  HOW  THE  SERVICES WILL BE OFFERED. SUCH SERVICES SHALL
(C)   A DESCRIPTION OF HOW  THE  DIFFERENTIAL  RESPONSE  PROGRAM  WILL
ENHANCE  THE  ABILITY OF THE DISTRICT TO REDUCE FUTURE INTERACTIONS WITH
THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND CHILD WELFARE SYSTEMS, ENSURE  THE  SAFETY  AND
WELL-BEING  OF  SUCH CHILDREN, AND WAYS TO ENSURE SUCH PROGRAM ADDRESSES
(D) A DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAINING THAT WILL BE  PROVIDED  TO  DISTRICT
AND  ANY  NON-DISTRICT  STAFF  TO  BE  USED IN THE DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE
FORTH IN SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED FORTY OF THE  EXECUTIVE  LAW  FOR  POLICE
(E)  A  DESCRIPTION  OF ANY ADDITIONAL FUNDING THAT MAY BE UTILIZED TO
3. (A) ALL RECORDS  CREATED  AS  PART  OF  THE  DIFFERENTIAL  RESPONSE
PROGRAM  FOR CHILDREN DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION SHALL
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, THE INITIAL AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  REASONS
ALL  SERVICES  OFFERED  AND ACCEPTED BY SUCH CHILD AND THEIR FAMILY, THE
PLAN FOR SUPPORTIVE SERVICES FOR THE CHILD AND  THEIR  FAMILY,  AND  ALL
THE LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICTS ARE ENSURING THE SAFETY AND WELL-BE-
ING OF SUCH CHILDREN, AND HOW THE PROGRAM IS ADDRESSING ADVERSE  IMPACTS
ON  MINORITY COMMUNITIES, ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BEGINNING ONE YEAR FROM THE
START OF EVERY LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES  DISTRICT'S  DIFFERENTIAL  RESPONSE
§  11.  Subdivision  1 of section 458-m of the social services law, as
added by section 18-b of part K of chapter 56 of the laws  of  2019,  is
1.  As used in this title, the term "family support services programs"
shall mean a program established  pursuant  to  this  title  to  provide
community-based  supportive  services  to children and families with the
goal of (I) preventing a child from being adjudicated a person  in  need
or  (II)  preventing  a petition from being filed under article seven of
the family court act, OR (III) TO HELP REDUCE  FUTURE  INTERACTION  WITH
THE  JUVENILE  JUSTICE  AND/OR  CHILD  WELFARE SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN UNDER
TWELVE YEARS OF AGE, WHO DO NOT FALL UNDER THE  DEFINITION  OF  JUVENILE
DELINQUENT  PURSUANT  TO  PARAGRAPH  (II)  OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION
301.2 OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT AND WHOSE  BEHAVIOR,  BUT  FOR  THEIR  AGE
WOULD BRING THEM WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE THREE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT.
§  12.  Paragraph (j) of subdivision 1 of section 840 of the executive
law, as amended by chapter 617 of the laws of 1990, is amended  to  read
and  procedures  pursuant  to  title  six  of  article six of the social
services law and applicable provisions of  article  ten  of  the  family
court  act, regarding the mandatory reporting of child abuse or neglect,
reporting procedures and obligations  of  persons  required  to  report,
ing  of deaths, immunity from liability, penalties for failure to report
and obligations for the provision of services and  procedures  necessary
to  safeguard  the  life  or  health of the child; (2) establishment and
implementation on an ongoing  basis,  of  a  training  program  for  all
current  and  new  police officers regarding the policies and procedures
established pursuant to this  paragraph;  and  (3)  establishment  of  a
training  program  for  police  officers whose main responsibilities are
juveniles and the laws  pertaining  thereto,  INCLUDING  CHILDREN  UNDER
TWELVE  YEARS  OF  AGE  WHO DO NOT FALL UNDER THE DEFINITION OF JUVENILE
ARTICLE  THREE  OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT, which training program shall be
successfully completed before such officers are accredited  pursuant  to
section eight hundred forty-six-h of this chapter.
§ 13. Subdivision 4 of section 502 of the executive law, as amended by
section  79 of part WWW of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017, is amended to
4. For purposes of this article, the term "youth" shall mean a  person
not  less  than [seven] TWELVE years of age and not more than [twenty or
commencing October first, two thousand nineteen, not more than]  twenty-
two  years  of  age, UNLESS SUCH YOUTH IS OVER THE AGE OF SEVEN AND LESS
THAN TWELVE YEARS AND IS CONSIDERED A JUVENILE  DELINQUENT  PURSUANT  TO
PARAGRAPH  (II)  OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 301.2 OF THE FAMILY COURT
§ 14. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 507-a of the executive
law, as amended by section 80 of part WWW of chapter 59 of the  laws  of
2017, is amended to read as follows:
(a) Consistent with other provisions of law, only those youth who have
reached  the  age  of [seven] TWELVE but who have not reached the age of
twenty-one, UNLESS SUCH YOUTH IS OVER THE AGE OF  SEVEN  AND  LESS  THAN
TWELVE  YEARS OF AGE AND IS CONSIDERED A JUVENILE DELINQUENT PURSUANT TO
ACT,  may  be placed in the custody of the office of children and family
services. Except as provided for in paragraph (a-1) of this subdivision,
no youth who has reached the age of twenty-one may remain in custody  of
the office of children and family services.
§ 15. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a
law;  provided,  however,  that  the  amendments to subparagraph (ii) of
paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 409-a of the  social  services
law  made by section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of


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text:
Home Internet Latest Internet News
Thomas P. Gaskin
Don Rae's resignation from the new Saskatchewan Health Authority board of directors on Thursday is the latest in a protracted string of internet-associated gaffes that have caused each major political parties in the province disciplining their representatives and elected participants, and getting rid of candidates from ballots.Don Rae's resignation from the new Saskatchewan Health Authority board of directors on Thursday is the latest in a protracted string of internet-associated gaffes that have caused each major political parties in the province disciplining their representatives and elected participants, and getting rid of candidates from ballots.
Rae, the president and CEO of Yorkton-based Crusader Drilling Corp., resigned from the health authority board Thursday afternoon, hours after The Saskatoon StarPhoenix exposed a couple of posts making a laugh of Mexicans, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and previous U.S. President Barack Obama "shared" on his Facebook account.
Don Rae, a director of the new Saskatchewan Health Authority, resigned June 22, 2017, hours after it emerged that he had "shared" numerous Facebook posts — such as one six days before his appointment — making amusing of Mexicans, the Spanish language, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and former U.S. President Barack Obama. SASKATOONLast August, the governing Saskatchewan Party eliminated Saskatoon University MLA Eric Olauson from a committee role and ordered him to live off social media after it emerged that he had "liked" a Facebook submit that stated, "I don't constantly slap the s— out of Justin Trudeau supporters… but once I do, I blame climate trade…"
Months later, Olauson changed into turfed from the Meewasin Valley Authority (MVA) board of administrators after inadvertently sending a constituent an email intended for one in all his group of workers individuals. The e-mail asked his staff to "research" the constituent, who became sad approximately the party's 2017-18 austerity finances, using Compass, a Sask. Party database.
The Saskatchewan NDP has additionally had problems with social media. In an unmarried week before the province's latest preferred election, four candidates were either eliminated or resigned from the birthday party's slate: Terry Bell in Regina Walsh Acres, Cameron Robock in Estevan, Weyburn's Mark Jaworski and Saskatoon's Clayton Wilson.
Former NDP Leader Cam Broten said at the time that two of the candidates' posts "went past horrific jokes and immaturity," and that they "crossed the line." One of the applicants who resigned said: "I don't want this to be a specter that follows me around for the rest of my lifestyles."
Inappropriate communications are not, but, restrained to the internet age. In 2008, Premier Brad Wall and Regina MP Tom Lukiwski apologized after a novice video shot in 1991 surfaced. The video shot at a Progressive Conservative campaign office, captured Lukiwski making an offensive commentary about homosexuals and Wall speak approximately then-NDP Leader Roy Romanow.
"Whenever human beings are searching for positions of strength, criminal and moral troubles grow to be a great deal extra fast," University of Saskatchewan political studies professor and longtime Saskatchewan political commentator Joe Garcea informed The Saskatoon StarPhoenix following the applicants' dismissal. "New generation is enhancing the ability to search for impropriety."
Garcea's U of S colleague Greg Poelzer, meanwhile, instructed The StarPhoenix that at the same time as there is much less tolerance than ever for beside the point or crook behavior among political figures, current social media posts are ways extra unfavorable than those made years earlier. One of the posts that caused Rae's resignation changed into shared much less than every week before his appointment to the SHA board.
"Hang on. More is going to floor," Pelzer said on the time.
[email protected]/macphersona
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It's time to meet the next remixed release on ESR on the great original from Lautaro Varela, called Whispering In The Leaves. This comes in a package with 3 solid remixes from huge names in the business. Opening is the great Hungarian based producer Adam-P that over the years showed what a massive talent he is. He brings a laid back feel to his interpretation and it's just another awesome production from him coming here, lovely music from a massively talented producer with the right passion for the music genre. Next up is a remix from Spaniard Franzis-D. He brings a more deep interpretation to the test here, with characteristic sound design, including the dark side of progressive. Also on remix duty, the talented Zan Prevee, hailing from Greece. being seen a lot over the past years, we are proud to have him with us now. He goes deep with his interpretation here using the full amount of pads and strings, rolling melodies and sweet percussion work. Overall a great release that we have very high hopes on!


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Globe vs. Smart iPhone 5 Postpaid Plans Comparison Tables, Prepaid Prices and Monthly Cash-Outs Battle!
Just like what happened in 2011 when they launched their Apple iPhone 4S bundles, Globe Telecom and Smart Communications will again officially make their iPhone 5 Postpaid Plans available to the public this year at exactly the same time as each other.
A year back, the clash transpired on the 16th of December. Now, the head-to-head battle will happen on the 14th.
If you're close to pulling your hair out (or consulting your favorite tarot card reader) trying to decide which subscriber registration line you should join this coming Friday, I bet these Globe vs. Smart iPhone5 Postpaid Plans Comparison Tables (courtesy of Globe) will truly save your life - or at least your sanity.
As I've mentioned in a previous post, Smart Communications currently offers the lowest prices for iPhone5 prepaid kits or the handset without any contract. It appears that Globe Telecom won't try to match their competitor's prepaid prices but the company nonetheless accepts 0% installment for 24 months using credit card to lighten the load on top of free SuperSurf for one month. That's fair enough, I think.
Looking at the table, it's clear that Globe Telecom offers the lowest monthly fee for iPhone 5 bundled with unlimited mobile internet. Should you go with Globe, you need only pay Php 1,799 per month (that's Plan 999 plus Php 800/mo cash-out) to own Apple's flagship smartphone versus vs Php 1,998 with Smart for its Plan 999 with Php 999/mo cash-out.
This year, Smart is particularly proud to offer iPhone 5 32GB variant for free via its iPhone Plan 2499. I have to admit I got very excited when I learned that. But when I saw this table, the excitement was kinda doused. Apparently, Globe Telecom is likewise offering iPhone 5 32 GB at Plan 1799 with Php 10,080 cashout that can be paid through credit card at 0% installment for up to 24 months. Thus, the effective monthly fee with Globe is just Php 2,219, which is even lower than Smart's Plan 2499.
These freebies allow you to personalize your Plan depending on your unique needs. For example, if you have a loved one that you need to stay in touch with 24/7 via calls and text, then you might want to include Freebie E in your list. The coolest part is that you can choose a Freebie more than once depending on your Plan.
Finally, we have the Unli Data Plans comparison. Here, the lowest plan that gives you an iPhone 5 for free is Globe's Plan 2499. Smart offers iPhone 5 32GB for free at Unli Data Plan 3000 but Globe's effective monthly fee for Plan 2499 giving you the same device is just Php 2,699. Both of these plans will give you unlimited mobile internet but Smart bundles an additional 300 minutes and 240 SMS to local networks only while Globe gives you Php 1,500 consumable for local and international calls and texts on top of five freebies.
So there you go! I hope these tables made it easier for you to make a decision. Let me know which network you've decided to get your iPhone 5 from via our comments section.
PS: TechPinas, of course, is open to posting Smart Communications' version of iPhone 5 Postpaid Plans and Prepaid Kits Comparison Table if and when they decide to share it with us.


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It is natural to worry whether your child is getting enough food and nutritional value when they refuse to eat sometimes and demand for unhealthy snack. But it is perfectly normal for toddlers to behave in this manner hence the responsibility lies with the parents and elders of the family to smartly and subtly introduce healthy food habits into their life.
* Be healthy role models. Children often mimic their parent's behaviour. Try to eat together at the table as a family as often as possible.
* Make fruit popsicle's as this makes a healthy treat for the kids and provides the much needed anti-oxidant dose.
* Introduce vegetable soup and juices. This ensures incorporation of good amount of veggies in the diet.
* Keep healthy snacks handy. If the child refuses to eat anything other than junk food, don't worry. They will soon find there's not much point making a fuss if you don't react.
* Do not force the child to eat. Introduce new foods when the child is hungry.
* It's best not to use food as a reward. Your child may start to think of sweets as nice and vegetables as nasty.
* Introduce one new food at a time. Kids are usually reluctant to try anything new but don't give up.
* Involve the child with cooking- tasks like squeezing fresh orange juice or cracking eggs are well within the capabilities of a young child. It's amazing how being involved in the planning and preparation of a meal can stimulate a child's appetite.


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text:
Head of Music, Bangkok
Regent's International School, BangkokBangkok
Date posted: 24 Dec 2019
Start date: August 2020
Salary: Head of Music
Contract term: Fixed Term
THE REGENT'S INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, BANGKOK
Vision: To bring out the best in everyone
Day and Boarding School with students from 3-18 years old, 700+ students, 80+ boarder's
Providing quality education via the English National Curriculum, IGCSE and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programmes
IB World School, CIS accredited, Round Square Global Member, Member of FOBISIA, ISAT and BSA
Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial, London School of Economics and King's College-London are among many universities which have offered places to recent Regent's graduates
Head of Music (Click here for Job Description )
Closing date for applications: 28 November 2019
We are seeking a Head of Department who has the drive, commitment and creativity to ensure all students are engaged and challenged in a range of musical activities. The Head of Music is responsible for all Secondary curricular and co-curricular music activities. The school has excellent structures and practice in place for the future Head of Department to build upon. Music is a critical part of the school curriculum. All students study music at KS3 and it is also offered at IGCSE and IB Diploma level. More than this, music is part of the fabric of the school. Music takes many forms through the enrichment programme and various student led performances from informal rock band concerts to musicals to classical music concerts.
The school has a well-respected music scholarship programme specifically aimed at musicians of the highest caliber. Many of these scholars and other students take part in a range of performances for the school but also participate in many local, regional and global competitions. Some of our students also go on to study music at a higher education level and grow into professional musicians. It is important to note that music at Regent's is not limited to its scholars. Our new Head of Music would be expected to develop a wide range of opportunities for all students to explore their musical interests and to perform publicly.
A broad skill base in terms of music knowledge as well as leadership and management is essential. The ideal candidate will have a clear vision for music and be able to demonstrate strategic planning and have sound interpersonal skills. The Head of Music will need to work closely with the Head of Primary music, the music teacher, peripatetic music teachers, our Yamaha partners and our local and regional community. Regent's Secondary School music facilities include 2 main classrooms, a number of practice rooms, and a purpose-built recital room. We have a wide range of instruments and equipment to support classical, contemporary and world music teaching and performing.
Please also note that all applicants
- must have QTS or equivalent
- are subject to thorough scrutiny including DBS or similar check
This can be completed through the TES portal. Alternatively, a letter of application and completed application form can be sent to Mr Peter Hogan, Principal, at jobs@regents.ac.th . Do attach a CV. Full details of the application process and other information can be found on our school website. Interviews will take place via Skype on a rolling basis with the Head of Secondary and/or face-to-face with the Principal in Bangkok or London. The school reserves the right to appoint a suitable candidate at any time.
More about Regent's International School, Bangkok
Phase: All-through with sixth form
Funding status: Independent
Age Range: 2 - 18 years
Address: 601/99 Pracha-Uthit Road, Wangtonglang, Bangkok, 10310, Thailand. View in Google Maps
Website: http://www.regents.ac.th/
Contact Regent's International School, Bangkok
Australia International UK Primary / Elementary Secondary / High school Careers advice Tes for schools


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https://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/Slaying-of-Mexican-boss-ends-era-of-power-1571192.php
Slaying of Mexican boss ends era of power
'Baron' ran town but died in streets
Mexican boss man's gang-style slaying ends an era of power and influence
DUDLEY ALTHAUS, Copyright 2006 Houston Chronicle
Published 6:30 am CST, Thursday, November 23, 2006
Local students and teachers stand honor guard at the casket of Cirilo Vazquez, the so called "Cacique of the South", who was gunned down near his home in the southeastern Mexican town of Acayucan on Sunday.
Photo: Vazquez Family
ACAYUCAN, MEXICO — Cirilo Vazquez did more to improve the roads and streets of this turbulent corner of southeastern Mexico than perhaps anyone, but he finished life this week face down in one of them, three bullets in his head.
A rancher and businessman with a finger in many local economic pies, Vazquez, 51, was for many years the most powerful man in Acayucan and surrounding towns of Veracruz state's oil-flush pasturelands. But he died Sunday like a common gangster, alongside a friend and three bodyguards, when assassins opened fire a few blocks from his home.
Police say the killings could be linked to drug trafficking, political rivalry or a personal vendetta. They could be tied to all of those things, police said, or to none of them.
The investigation into the killings is ongoing. If history proves a guide, it'll likely stay that way for a very long time. Many Mexicans are dying these days in gangland killings, with nearly 2,000 such deaths this year alone, few of them solved.
Many people called Vazquez, a disheveled dynamo with a penchant for paternalism and public works, the "Cacique of the South." Some used the term sneeringly. But most did so with respect.
Caciques are the local barons — be they gangland bosses or ranchers, graft peddlers or wealthy merchants — who have made Mexican politics tick for centuries. Often, caciques are men to be feared. Always, they are men to be fawned over, men to be followed.
The caciques are supposed to be a dying breed in fitfully modernizing Mexico. Maybe they are. Cirilo Vazquez certainly was.
"He was the last cacique here in Veracruz," Ruben Barragan, 46, an Acayucan merchant and longtime friend of Vazquez's who came to his wake Monday. "There aren't any more of them. They are mythology now. The world is changing."
Cirilo Vazquez's name had been widely known along Mexico's Gulf Coast for nearly three decades. He rose to prominence in the early 1980s on the strength of his ambition, savvy and reputation for violence.
At least a half-dozen corridos, or folk ballads, are sung of his exploits. The legend includes a shootout with federal police more than 20 years ago that left his four companions dead and the cacique in prison.
In all, Vazquez was jailed three times — for weapons possession, drug trafficking and murder — but was never convicted. Friends and family say the charges were politically motivated.
Released from prison
After his release from prison early last year — he had been charged with murder in four cases dating to his wilder days a generation ago — Vazquez returned to Acayucan and devoted himself to building roads, bridges, school rooms and other public works.
Those projects were paid for from the treasuries of Acayucan and other towns, where the still-imprisoned Vazquez had helped his daughter, common-law wife and half-brother get elected mayors. Vazquez's influence helped another daughter win a seat in Mexico's national congress three years ago, at 21 years of age.
Vazquez himself held no official title. But people wanting something done with public money turned to him rather than town officials. That bothered more than a few people, either because they were shut out or because they thought the public's money might best be handled by legitimate officials, not a cacique.
"He always said that if a cacique was someone helping people, then he was a cacique," Fabiola Vazquez, the 28-year-old mayor of Acayucan, said of her father.
Doling out favors
Vazquez also became the first man to see when someone needed a doctor or needed burying, when they needed a job or help with a loan.
Dozens showed up early every morning outside the simple room where Vazquez slept in a small building at his homestead on the edge of Acayucan.
A bleary-eyed Vazquez would listen to each petition, delegating assistants to attend to some, resolving others with a large wad of cash he carried in his blue jeans pocket.
"He might have done bad things in the past, but he was good to many, many people," said Elisea Mendoza, 40, who said Vazquez paid for her nephew's extensive hospitalization after the boy was hit by a car.
"People called him the rooster with the golden eggs," Mendoza said. "Many sought him out, and he always helped them."
Vazquez had transformed most of his property into a huge construction supply lot, cluttered with building materials and city vehicles, ready to be dispatched to this project or that.
"He was a small-town person," Barragan said. "He didn't believe in the display of wealth. He was the Cacique of the South. He believed in the people. And he knew that the only way to keep them with him was to do things for them."
That trust in his community, Vazquez's daughters said, may have led to his death. Vazquez always was unarmed and rarely traveled with bodyguards or other protection.
"He always said he didn't have any reason to go around armed," Fabiola Vazquez said. "He trusted in the people."
Vazquez resisted taking greater precautions even after his older brother, Ponciano, was kidnapped and killed in June. Vazquez had said kidnappers were demanding $2 million in ransom.
He accused federal and state police officials of being involved.
Investigators say Cirilo Vazquez's slaying is almost certainly related to his brother's death. Federal attorney general's officials have taken up the case, suggesting they suspect ties to organized crime.
The cacique died just three days after a one-time friend of his brother — the mayor of the Tabasco town where Ponciano's body was found — also was killed in a hail of bullets.
Ambushed by killers
Cirilo Vazquez's killers arrived in Acayucan in cars bearing Tabasco license plates. They ambushed the cacique at an intersection as he returned from a semi-pro baseball game in which his team had defeated a regional rival 10-1.
Vazquez was shot at least 12 times, investigators said. Also killed was the father of Vazquez's common-law wife — she's the 24-year-old mayor of a town near Acayucan — and three municipal police officers serving as bodyguards.
"This was a commando force that came, did its job and left," said Emeterio Lopez, the Veracruz state attorney general who was directing the investigation in Acayucan this week.
A connection to drug trafficking couldn't be ruled out, Lopez said, since Vazquez's death mirrored gangland slayings across Mexico.
Vazquez's family denies his involvement with narcotics and some express doubts about the Tabasco connection. Having changed political parties several times and twisted many arms to get his various projects completed, Vazquez had made powerful enemies as well as friends.
"We prefer not to make any unfounded hypotheses, but we are calling for a full investigation," said Fabiola Vazquez, whose term as Acayucan's mayor ends in a year.
Whatever the motives, Vazquez's death "was something that was long seen coming," Reynaldo Escobar, Veracruz state's second-ranking official, told reporters Monday.
"He enthroned himself as a local and regional cacique," the official said of Vazquez. "He who lives by the sword dies by the sword."
As news of the cacique's death spread, people flocked to his home early this week from many miles around.
Poor farmers and housewives, politicians and plumbers, entire classes of schoolchildren — all lined up to file to Vazquez's casket. Students and teachers from schools that Vazquez had built stood honor guard. People stayed all day long and overnight.
Daughters try to carry on
Vazquez's daughters said they intend to continue his efforts to get public works for Acayucan and other towns. But they acknowledge that though they learned a lot from their father, they lack his political skills and logistical expertise.
"It's not going to be easy because of all the political currents that are moving," said Regina Vazquez, 25, who finished her term in September as a federal congresswoman for President Vicente Fox's political party. "But a 20-year struggle doesn't die with one person."
About 30 miles from the Vazquez compound, in the village of Bellaco, trucks and cars rumbled over an all-but-completed bridge that had been one of Cirilo Vazquez's proudest and last public-works projects.
Built of oil-well pipes that Vazquez claimed to have wheedled from Mexico's national oil company, Pemex, the bridge connected the village and ranches on one side of a small, swift river to the road leading to Acayucan and the coast beyond.
"People here had been asking for this bridge for a long time, and every official that ever came always said they were going to build it but never did," said Orlando Pavon, 15, who was herding cattle on horseback at one end of the bridge. "Cirilo kept his word."
Although usable by vehicles and pedestrians, the bridge still lacks the blacktop finish that would allow ranchers to cross their cattle on it. The animals would slip and fall on the unpaved pipes, Pavon explained.
Work on the bridge had stopped at word of Vazquez's death, Pavon said. The workmen were likely off at his wake.
"Who knows if it will ever be completed now," the boy said. "Cirilo's gone."
And if Vazquez were alive, locals say, there would be hell to pay for that unfinished bridge.
dqalthaus@yahoo.com
Houston quinceañeras have become big budget celebrations, while sticking to simple traditions


Northern Heights Loft Conversions Ltd are a West Sussex based loft conversion specialist company operating in and around West Sussex. Over the last number of years we have completed over 50 loft conversion in West Sussex each year and have seen an increase in demand for loft conversions. We believe it is beneficial and cost effective for our customers to engage us early in the design and concept part of a loft conversion project. We give a free feasibility study to help prospects understand regulations as well as help them with ideas and space saving options.
Here are some of the Loft conversions in West sussex places that we have completed. Many of these places have their own pages so that you can view them from the outside without going too far from your own home. If you do not see a loft conversion in a location close to you, please call us and we would be delighted to give you a couple of references.
We also have a number of case studies for you to view so you can get some ideas of types of builds , ideas and reasons why others have decided to get a loft conversion built.
We have done many local loft conversions in West Sussex and here are a couple of our latest testimonials.
Mrs Glanville, Horsham, July 2016 – Large bedroom and en-suite created – Outstanding work!
T Rayner, Horsham, June 2016 – Happy with quality of work and speed. Any issues resolved..
S Grigoryan, Crawley, May 2016 – Very reliable and professional company. Absolutely happy with the quality of work. Barry's attitude towards our wishes, attention to detail.
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Whenever we see a lot of local development we belive it is a good time to see if a loft conversion to your existing property is a viable proposition to buying a new larger property and all the extra cost and upheaval that involves. Especially if there is stamp duty involved which some people see as lost money. A loft conversion does not usually come with too many constraints, obviously there are some which we can guide you through in the early steps and feasibility study which we do free, and it can still give you the extra space you require.
We believe as many of our customers do, that a loft conversion in West Sussex homes are a viable option compared with moving house and the excosts involved. At Northern Heights Loft Conversions we can help you create your ideal home with your personal requirements. We can help plan and design your loft conversion with our complete design and build service for Horsham.
A loft conversion will add value to your West Sussex property and as mentioned earlier, we help you through all stages of the project from design, planning and build.
We cover all areas in and in and around West S ussex. So, if it is space you would like for an office or your family is expanding then contact us at Northern Heights Loft Conversions Ltd and find out how we can help you get the loft conversions in West Sussex you want.


text:
> Peers, Kontinen into second Australian Open final
Peers, Kontinen into second Australian Open final
Australian Open champions in 2017, Australian John Peers and Finland's Henri Kontinen return to the final two years later where they will face No.5 seeds Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut.
Melbourne, VIC, 24 January 2019 | AAP / tennis.com.au
Australian John Peers and Finn Henri Kontinen are just one win away from claiming a second Australian Open men's doubles title.
The No.12 seeds downed Argentina's Leonardo Mayer and Portugal's Joao Sousa 6-1 7-6(6) in the opening semifinal at Melbourne Park on Thursday.
It has been a remarkable turnaround in form for the duo, who after winning their first round match at the US Open went on to lose their last five straight matches of the 2018 season.
🇦🇺MATCH🇫🇮
Aussie John Peers and Henri Kontinen advance to the #AusOpen doubles final!#GameSetMatch #9WWOS pic.twitter.com/IUJvJzdXlY
— Wide World of Sports (@wwos) January 24, 2019
In that time, Peers' ranking slumped from No.7 to No.23, and he entered the Australian Open at 28th.
"It's always great to do well at your home Slam and put in a good performance, especially after the way we finished off last year," he said.
"It was really nice to start the year off the right way and get some wins under the belt right away at the first Grand Slam of the year.
"(Late last year) we were actually very close nearly every match. (So we thought) let's just stick with it an execute a couple more times and things will start rolling our way, and that's what's started to happen, which has been nice.
"Got some confidence and got things rolling."
When you reach your first Slam final since the 2017 #AusOpen
🤝 🇦🇺🇫🇮 @johnwpeers @henrikontinen #AusOpen pic.twitter.com/MVmKdjPeCm
Peers and Kontinen will play Frenchmen Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, who beat Americans Ryan Harrison and Sam Querrey in the other semifinal.
Peers won his first Grand Slam doubles title at Australian Open 2017 alongside Kontinen.
Doubles specialist Peers was also a losing finalist at the French Open and Wimbledon in 2015 with former partner Jamie Murray.
"It's gonna be a tough match; we know those guys," Peers said of the French duo.
"I think they're going for the career slam as well. And so we know it's gonna be a really tough match. They're gonna play big and can win matches on their own terms.
"It's gonna be about us seeing what we can do and focus on our level and bring what we can on that day and see if its good enough.
"It's always great to play in front of the home crowd and get the support."
Social round-up: Exceptional returns as tennis season begins
Bernard Tomic qualifies for Australian Open 2021
Housemates Gadecki, Sweeny, Schoolkate win at AO qualifying


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QB Eli Manning - 11/7
Q: What do you see when you look at the Bengals?**
A: They have a good defense. They do a good job of getting to the quarterback, getting the pass rush and they have some good blitzes, they have a bunch of talented guys back in the secondary. Overall, they're a very sound, talented defense. We're going to have to have great execution.
Q: Your brother played them last week. Did you talk to Peyton during the course of this week and ask him what he saw?
A: Yeah, I talked to him a little bit. I talked to him yesterday about their game. Just seeing if there are any tips on certain things. We talked a little bit.Q: What the Bengals don't do well is red-zone defense. What have you seen there, and what do you hope to exploit?
A: We watched some games, got into all of our red-zone plays, which we don't have in quite yet. We usually do that on Friday. In the next couple of days, we'll start analyzing that, seeing what plays we're going to run. I don't really have an answer for you on that right now. No matter what's done, it's all a matter of execution. I know they do some all-out blitzes, you have some one-on-ones, so you want to win those match-ups. If they're playing deep, we've got to run the ball.
Q: You seem a little disappointed in those one-on-one match-ups. It looks like Hakeem might not be part of that mix, again?
A: No. I hope he's back and able to go. I don't know what the circumstances are, but hopefully, he's able to play and play well for us.
Q: Did you watch the Broncos game at allA: Yeah. I've watched it on film, yes.
RE: Meeting and talking with Coach Coughlin on Tuesdays, and doing so for a longer period yesterday:
A: We just had a talk. Just about how to get back on track, get back to playing at a high level, anything I needed. That's not uncommon. We talk throughout the season, we have a great relationship, and obviously, both of us want the same thing, for our offense to get back rolling and start scoring some points.
*Q: Was there any change out of it? Anything concrete that you could share? *
A: It all comes down to how we practice. Have great practices and hopefully, that turns over into game day production. I don't think we have to go in and change everything we're doing. We're still in games in the fourth quarter. We had a chance to go win the game. The fact is, when we get the ball back with four minutes in the last game and score a touchdown, everybody is feeling pretty good right now. That didn't happen and we're dealing with the consequences. We've got to keep working. That's all you can do. It's not a time to say, "Oh, we've got to change our offense, or we have to do this-and-that." We've got to keep working and start making some plays.
Q: On Monday, we heard a little bit about how you and the receivers might be a little bit out of sync. What changed today that may have made it smoother at practice?
A: it's just a matter of keep working, walking through things, talking through things. Our reactions to what we expect to get, go out there and we both have to be on the same page. I've got to read the body language of the receivers. We don't have to re-write the book here. It's just a matter of keep working at it and it'll get better.RE: Because the team and yourself have been so resilient with the ability to come back, does that give you guys a comfort zone or a false sense of security that you can do this all the time and it's dangerous to live by?
A: Sure. It's dangerous. We've had good success in the fourth quarter in a lot of games. We've also failed in the fourth quarter in the last drive and we haven't had success at times. I think we do a good job of remembering the successful ones. So, when we get in that situation again, we rely on that for our confidence. We have the faith that we can go out there and work. We've still got to do a better job of getting off to a good start, sustaining when we play good football for 60 minutes.
Q: Coach (Coughlin) talked about the value of first downs and giving the offense a feeling of continuity. What do you do to make that happen?
A: Get better on third down. Obviously, it's very helpful. The last couple of weeks, we haven't been very good on third down. Those are failed drives and each one has its own story of why it wasn't successful. A little off here, the defense makes a play there, you get a tipped ball. Little things can come into factor and we're not catching breaks right now. So, we have to do a good job of making our own breaks. Sometimes, you get a little bad luck and we have that going for us right now, but we've got to start executing a little bit better and start making those plays.
Q: It looks like the receivers are being handled a little more physically by defensive backs and that seems to be affecting your sight reads with them. Is there anything you can do to fix those sight reads?
A: Keep working. Everybody has a different style on how they play defense. It's just a matter of having the combination of having time to throw and everybody getting open in a timely fashion and we'll be able to make the plays.
Q: Victor said that you guys are talking about using more underneath routes and getting him the ball early, in terms of getting him into a rhythm. Is that something that you guys have talked about?
A: No. Obviously, you always like to get the guys the ball. If you can get it to him without holding the ball as long, is always a good thing. It all depends on what the defense is, the coverages and making my reads.
Q: Do you have any thoughts of incorporating some no-huddle into the offense like Denver did?
A: That's just their offense. They go no-huddle every game and they practice like that. It's not something we do a whole lot of.
Quotes: GM Joe Schoen, HC Brian Daboll
General Manager Joe Schoen and Head Coach Brian Daboll spoke to the media on Monday.
Postgame Quotes: HC Brian Daboll, RB Saquon Barkley, QB Daniel Jones
Head Coach Brian Daboll and several players spoke to the media Saturday following the loss to the Eagles.
Quotes: Coach Brian Daboll, DL Leonard Williams
Coach Brian Daboll and Defensive lineman Leonard Williams spoke to the media from practice Thursday.
Quotes: DC Wink Martindale, OC Mike Kafka, STC Thomas McGaughey, RB Saquon Barkley, S Xavier McKinney, OLB Kayvon Thibodeaux, CB Adoree' Jackson, WR Isaiah Hodgins
The Giants' coordinators and several players spoke to the media from practice Wednesday.
Quotes: HC Brian Daboll, QB Daniel Jones, DL Dexter Lawrence, S Julian Love, OT Andrew Thomas, OT Evan Neal
Head Coach Brian Daboll and several players spoke to the media from practice on Tuesday.
Quotes: HC Brian Daboll recaps Wild Card victory over Vikings
Coach Brian Daboll spoke to the media on Monday following the team's WIld Card game against the Vikings.
Postgame Quotes: HC Brian Daboll, QB Daniel Jones, RB Saquon Barkley, OLB Kayvon Thibodeaux, WR Isaiah Hodgins, WR Darius Slayton, S Xavier McKinney
Head Coach Brian Daboll and several players spoke to the media Sunday following the win over the Vikings.
Quotes: DC Wink Martindale, OC Mike Kafka, STC Thomas McGaughey, RB Saquon Barkley, DL Dexter Lawrence, DL Leonard Williams, OLB Kayvon Thibodeaux
The Giants' coordinators and several players spoke to the media from practice Thursday.
Quotes: HC Brian Daboll, QB Daniel Jones, S Julian Love, S Xavier McKinney
Head Coach Brian Daboll and several players spoke to the media from practice on Wednesday.
Quotes: HC Brian Daboll recaps regular-season finale vs. Eagles
Coach Brian Daboll spoke to the media on Monday following the team's Week 18 game against the Eagles.
Postgame Quotes: HC Brian Daboll, QB Davis Webb, CB Nick McCloud
Head Coach Brian Daboll and several players spoke to the media Sunday following the loss to the Eagles
Quotes: Coach Brian Daboll previews matchup vs. Eagles
Coach Brian Daboll met with the media Friday to preview the team's Week 18 matchup against the Eagles.


"A Unified Effort to Fulfill the Great Commision of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ."
WE WELCOME YOU TO JOIN US IN SHARING GOD'S WORD!!!!
One of the most blessed parts of our worship experience is our privilege to extend words of welcome to those who are gracious enough to visit our church. It is our hope and prayer that you will not feel like a stranger, but rather, in kindred of spirit you will feel as a part of God's people here. Perhaps you are searching for that peace the world cannot give. We would point you to our Savior who alone has the words of life eternal. Therefore, we invite you to join us as we whole heartedly join together in confessing our sins, in prayer, in praising God for his love, and in receiving the renewal of His Holy Spirit.
Saint Matthew Baptist Church stands with out streched arms proclaiming the message of Christ to the world. "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest." Matthew 11:28. Today, Saint Matthew Baptist Church is busy feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, helping those who are down trodden, and most of all proclaiming Jesus Christ as Savior of lost humanity. It is our hope that our motto will be a true description of this church.
MOTTO: "Where the weary find rest and the lost find Christ".


When you hire an editor to work on your material, they will usually expect you to be working in Microsoft Word, and they will usually plan to edit your material with track changes enabled.
The Microsoft Word near-monopoly in editing isn't absolute, but it's the industry standard, and if you need to work with a different word processor or platform, it's best to mention it to your editor up front. For my part, I can work in LaTeX, Wordpress, and Google Docs, but I prefer to edit in Microsoft Word when it's an option, for one particular tool: track changes.
Track changes sounds very much like what it is. Your editor uses it to track the changes they make in your document so that you can easily see where something was deleted, inserted, moved, or changed. If you've ever seen a Word doc plastered with colorful lines and bubbles and notes, that's the work of track changes.
The following two images show a passage that hasn't been edited yet (figure 1) and the same passage edited with track changes (figure 2). The red marks and the descriptions in the bubbles on the right in figure 2 indicate what kind of changes I made. There are types of edits not shown, but we can look at the four most common here: insertions, deletions, formatting, and (not really an edit but handled in the same place) comments. I also provide a short note on moves.
Although the title suggests a quick-fix miracle plan for producing instant PhDs, author Joan Bolker, a writing instructor and EdD who has taught at several elite Boston-area universities, admits to using it as an attention-grabbing tactic (xvii). Because it grabs attention doesn't suggest she doesn't genuinely mean it, however. The fifteen minutes are at the core of the book's two main messages: start small and remain consistent.
I would have found this book helpful when I was writing my dissertation—if I could have been convinced to set aside time in my tight procrastination schedule to read it.
There are ironies in the dissertation-writing process that affected me throughout my work, that I see affecting some of the clients I work with now, and that this book seeks to curtail before the writer succumbs to them. I did many things wrong that Bolker would have alerted me to, such as setting overly ambitious goals too early, isolating myself from my peers in the belief that it would help me focus, and remaining too long with a first advisor who was not a good match with me. The irony is that we make choices we think will help but that paralyze us because we cannot turn into writing machines overnight; we'll always be human, and Bolker's book is for the human writer.


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iPhone 3G case Cover is molds perfectly to iPhone 3G's shape and highlight its beauty.


Gas Equipment Company Limited L.L.C. (GECO) established in the year 1988, operates as the trading division of SERGAS Group and is the authorized distributor for the various agencies held under it. GECO has been selected as the supplier of gas equipment for many landmark construction projects across the U.A.E., Oman and K.S.A.
The range of products mainly include equipment for L.P.G. and Natural Gas in Domestic, Commercial and Industrial Systems.


The easiest window treatments. Ever. Period.
This window treatment is easily the simplest one I've done. You'll need fabric, a rod, ribbon and hemming tape. It will take you 30 minutes, tops.
Start by picking out your fabric. You won't even need a full yard for this one, unless you'll want it to be operational (if you want it to cover the window, you'll need more fabric). Make a rod pocket at the top and then hem the sides with the hemming tape. I used a tension rod for this one, but these can also hang outside the window from a pole.
Then just hang the fabric and use your ribbon to figure out how high you want the fabric to drape. When you figure that out, just cut both ribbons to the same length and tie them up.
That's it! Get creative with your fabric and the ribbon. You don't always have to use fabric by the yard -- if you see a drapery panel you like, cut it down to size and use that. Try using a fabric shower curtain or a sheet with a cool design on it. Even a cute towel would make this an adorable window treatment in a bathroom. The sky's the limit!!
I always have loved the window treatments you make. This one is very pretty!!
I hope you don't mind, I linked to this post on my blog. As I took your advice and used a sheet to make a curtain in my bathroom. Hope you get a chance to take a lookie. (I still want to do the roman shade you made, and I think I will do the topper panel on my curtains in my bedrm.) Thank You!!
What is the blue part at the top? Did you make that as well!?