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Reviews Home » The Self Under Siege: A Therapeutic Model for Differentiation
The Self Under Siege: A Therapeutic Model for Differentiation
Book author: Robert W. Firestone, Lisa Firestone, and Joyce Catlett
Reviewed by: Dave Schultz
"How much of our identity or self is truly representative of our own wants and goals in life, and how much does it reflect the wants and priorities of someone else?" This is the question Robert Firestone, a clinical psychologist and author who has focused his lengthy professional career on helping people in the process of individualization, and colleagues Lisa Firestone and Joyce Catlett pose in their latest book, The Self Under Siege: A Therapeutic Model for Differentiation. Though its intended audience is mental health professionals, the book may have great significance for the lay reader as well: anyone interested in learning how to free themselves from the negative views and desires of others — namely, of their parents.
The book incorporates 35 years of studies involving more than 100 individuals and families. In order to reveal the sometimes overt repetition of negative behaviors and attitudes that carry on unless interrupted and altered, these studies include multiple generations of the same family. Using this research, the authors proceed to show how to help a client (or oneself) identify and eliminate the negative influences that prevent them from assuming their true identity. This is done, largely, by answering the above question about their wants and goals in the context of their numerous past and present relationships.
Firestone and his colleagues present a convincing case for how our early experiences with parents, as well as later experiences with spouses and others, cause us to develop a second self. This "anti-self" or "alien self" prevents us from becoming self-actualized by influencing our behavior, attitudes, and words, the authors posit. In most cases, negative influences are stronger than positive ones, which creates conflict between us and those with whom we have important relationships. We also tend to establish a "fantasy bond," the authors explain: an illusion of a close relationship with our parents that causes us to retain negative but false self-images that get in the way of positive adult relationships. The writers also describe Firestone's "voice therapy," a therapeutic technique, outlined in other books as well, meant to identify and ease the self-critical "voices" we all still harbor from our parents and to lay bare the roots of our current selves.
This would be a more difficult book to read for us laypersons but for its many narrative accounts of actual therapy sessions that help to clarify the authors' professional-level explanations. The authors have used voice therapy extensively to help bring out emotion in the self-criticism that clients experience. The result is a fascinating, imagined "dialogue" between clients and their parents, spouses, and children.
Reading the book, there were many instances where I set it down to reflect on my own experiences — as son, husband, father, and grandfather. Such self-reflection can be quite helpful in explaining one's behaviors, and for that reason, the book is useful beyond its intended audience. For my part, I think I had a fairly comfortable childhood yet found myself continually relating the authors' and their clients' viewpoints to my upbringing. I know there are many people who experienced more difficult childhoods than my own who would find the book revealing and perhaps a call for deeper exploration.
The authors state that their goals for psychotherapy "reach beyond helping disturbed or maladapted individuals in overcoming their problems and include helping normal individuals in their process of self-actualization." I think their book will reach many in that latter category.
Special Offer: 20% off until Jan. 1, 2013
Use the discount code: FIRES
Routledge, July, 2012
Psych Central's Recommendation:
Your Recommendation: (if you've read this book)
Want to buy the book or learn more?
Check out the book on Amazon.com!
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Dave Schultz
Schultz, D. (2016). The Self Under Siege: A Therapeutic Model for Differentiation. Psych Central. Retrieved on January 17, 2020, from https://psychcentralreviews.com/2016/the-self-under-siege-a-therapeutic-model-for-differentiation/
Last reviewed: By a member of our scientific advisory board on 17 May 2016
Published on Psych Central.com. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 1995-2020 Psych Central. All rights reserved.


This is a documentary about two famous people named Escobars in Columbia during the 1990s: Pablo Escobar who was a powerful drug dealer and Andre Escobar who was the captain of the Columbian National team.
Learnt quite a bit of Columbian history from this film! Didn't realize how soccer can literally change the fate of a nation!


Choosing a VPS (Virtual Private Server) for your Forex trading isn't easy. FX traders are granted much more liberal margin rates; some brokerage firms offer as much as 100 to 1. This means that an FX trader could control a currency contract with 1% of the contract value in their trading account. But since you pay the spread to get in, you are automatically in a losing position right away, which means you get kicked out of the trade (or they don't let you take it in the first place) because you have no capital to absorb any losses. Low draw-downs and reasonable margin usage make Blessing a new weapon in the FOREX trading market.
Plus the resources on her website have been invaluable to me in getting familiarity with the way forex markets work. Also, volatility – a key element affecting the pricing of currency options – in USD/JPY has declined during the consolidation period. There are a few ways to do this: The easiest way is to just e-mail them to yourself and then load up your e-mail account on the VPS and download them. Futures and options markets usually move in synchronization with their underlying stock indexes. As such, many short-term traders are attracted to the forex markets, while buy-and-hold investors may prefer the stability offered by blue chips. Regular equities can be held indefinitely by a buyer, whereas options have an expiration date. We take a full backup of all your VPS data every weekend during off market hours. Anyway, if you want to trade stocks, either daytrade or intraday, this is what I did: I traded stocks with a minimum 1.5 ATR, minimum 1 million shares traded per day.
When currency options first came on the scene, they were indeed traded OTC – where institutions and broker/dealers trade with each other over the phone to hedge their foreign currency exposure. Currently, open-outcry is being phased out in Europe and replaced with electronic trading. News, or rumours, can in turn cause a particular company's stocks to unexpectedly move rapidly in one direction. When you meet the above requirements we will refund the cost of the Forex VPS service direct to your live MT4 trading account. We will endeavour to bring you fact-based reviews of the best Forex and Binary Options Brokers available today. On another note, in the U.S. Stock market, there are strict rules and regulations to follow.
Should an account take on losses after daily mark-to-market, the holders of futures positions must ensure that they maintain their margin levels above a predesignated amount known as the maintenance margin. No matter how we look at it, binary options are definitely able to generate profits considerably faster than traditional investong. Both can be day trading, if these trades are opened and closed within a single session.
This is especially true when it comes to ultra-short and currency ETFs compared to the counterparts they are representing. Traders possessing basic knowledge of Forex will be able to grasp the concepts quickly via the video course and trading example videos. I agree with @Blumele, scalping on Futeres is much better than on spot fx, the speed of execution is incomparable. With the average daily volume in the Forex Market reaching close to 2 Trillion, there is no comparison. I know of a guy (NOAH) MET him saw his trading account he gets 10 pips a day no more no less has a 90 pip stop loss. The volume of the currency features traded every day is about 2% of the daily forex trade. For that reason many traders prefer binary vs Forex as the risk is less and the amounts more manageable.
Since forex trades on the fortunes of countries, it is only natural that it also has a much more international scope, with a focus on GDP, debt ratios, and international politics. Please be warned that to describe security status of we use data openly available on the Web, thus we cannot guarantee that no scam sites might have been mistakenly considered legit and no fraud or PC issues may occur in this regard. You may not know which hosting package is ready for you, but more than that, picking the right company to host your site can be crucial to your site's success. Unlike on Forex or penny stock market where pairs are barely moving, binary options come with the known payout which depending on the option can have really high reward to risk ratio.
This entry was posted in forex and tagged forex factory 10 pips day, forex vs stocks volume, forex winners forum. Bookmark the permalink.
← Futures, Options And Forex Trading Courses Available Online.


Bellamy Management Systems is a growing company that strongly believes in teamwork and offers a unique environment of talented and diverse people. We desire that each person be given the opportunity to grow and demonstrate his/her own unique skills. Our goal is for the company to continue to grow as a result of having you join our team.
Working for BMS involves working in teams with other highly talented individuals. This makes for an enjoyable and productive environment — there's always someone to bounce ideas off and learn from. Working for BMS is challenging and varied. You're likely to work with big name clients on the issues affecting their businesses — this is your chance to make a difference.
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cmt(Selfe, Cynthia) » Refine Search
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Angular page doesn't refresh after data is added or removed I'm having a recurrent problem with my angular app whereby it doesn't refresh the page after data has been added, edited or removed. So if I add a new item to a list of subjects, the new item doesn't appear on the list unless I navigate away from the page and then come back to it. I've tried using route.reload and then resetting the scope of the subjects list below. I put in an alert to see if it get fired- but the alert appears before the page redirects back to the list of subjects, which is strange as $location.path('/subjects') is two lines before it. Here's my controller:
angular.module('myApp.controllers')
    .controller('SubjectEditCtrl', ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'SubjectFactory', 'SubjectsFactory', '$location', '$route',
    function ($scope, $routeParams, SubjectFactory, SubjectsFactory, $location, $route) {

    // callback for ng-click 'updateSubject':

    $scope.updateSubject = function () {

//Performs an update to the server
        SubjectFactory.update($scope.subject);
//Redirects to list of all subjects
        $location.path('/subjects/');
//Should reset the scope of the subject list
        $scope.subjects = SubjectsFactory.query();
//Should reload the page
        $route.reload();
//For debugging- the alert appears BEFORE the redirect to list of all subjects happens
        alert('route reload happening');
    };

    SubjectFactory.show({id: $routeParams.subjectId}).$promise.then(function(subject) {
        $scope.subject = subject;
    }, function(err) {
        console.error(err);
    });

}]);

Can anyone suggest a solution?
EDIT: Subjects Service
var app = angular.module('myApp.services');

app.factory('SubjectsFactory', function ($resource) {
    return $resource('https://myapiurl.com/subjects', {}, {
        query: { method: 'GET', isArray: true },
        create: { method: 'POST' }
    })
});

app.factory('SubjectFactory', function ($resource) {
    return $resource('https://myapiurl.com/subjects/:id', {}, {
        show: { method: 'GET', isArray: false },
        update: { method: 'PATCH', params: {id: '@id'} },
        delete: { method: 'DELETE', params: {id: '@id'} }
    })
});

A: Some times you need to apply changes to scope this is done by the following code:
$scope.$apply();

But this can be done only if it's not in "$digest" phase, otherwise it will throw exception. So you need to check first it's not in "$digest" phase then you can apply it. Here is the example of the code I use for safe applying changes:
safeApply: function (scope, callback) {
   if (scope.$$phase != '$apply' && scope.$$phase != '$digest' &&
        (!scope.$root || (scope.$root.$$phase != '$apply' && scope.$root.$$phase != '$digest'))) {
        scope.$apply();
    }
    if (angular.isFunction(callback)) {
        callback();
    }
}

A: I can suggest next way:
You can't get data from database, after adding, you can easly push new added object to $scope.items.
Example:
 $scope.add = function (newItem) {
        DataService.addItem(newItem).then(function(){
           $scope.items.push(newItem);
           //or for removing
           //$scope.items.splice($scope.items.indexOf(newItem), 1);
        });
    };

And adjust your factory:
   addItem: function (newProject) {
        $http.post('Api/Controller/Post').then(function(successResult){
             ...
        }, function (errorResult) {
           ...
        });
    }

Item will be added in $scope.items only after success calling of server-side method.

A: Changing the structure of the requests slightly fixed the problem- so instead of
$scope.updateSubject = function () {
    SubjectFactory.update($scope.subject);
    $location.path('/subjects/');
    $scope.subjects = SubjectsFactory.query();
    $route.reload();
};

It is now
$scope.updateSubject = function () {
                SubjectFactory.update($scope.subject).$promise.then(function (subject) {
                    $scope.subject = subject;
                    $location.path('/subjects/');
                    $route.reload();
                }, function (err) {
                    console.error(err);
                });
            };

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


John Lewis launched its £6Million Christmas advertisement titled 'The long wait' in November 2011. The ad, which initially launched on both Twitter and YouTube in early November, instantly began to receive attention. Tens of thousands of tweets were made on Twitter in the first week alone and on YouTube the advertisement has received over 3 million hits to date. On November 11 the campaign hit the television airwaves and since then attention has snowballed.
The long wait advertisement is centered on the old Christmas adage that 'it is better to give than to receive'. The advertisement follows the life of a young boy during the lead up to Christmas. The 'catch' of the advertisement occurs when, on Christmas day, the boy rushes past his newly delivered pile of unopened gifts into his parents' bedroom in order to present them with a gift. That unselfish gesture is the sentimental component which is said to have 'touched the lives of millions'.
Whilst many feel that the advert is a touching one, not all feel that the advert is truly worthy of all the attention that it has received. "An advert for a shop. That's all the John Lewis thing is" – columnist Charlie Brooker said in an article written for The Guardian. He goes on to mention that whilst the advert has received a great deal of attention, it ultimately fails to be truly 'moving'. Perhaps there is some truth to what he is claiming.
BrandIndex Buzz score, which measures the amount of positive and negative noise around the brand, has significantly increased following the launch. Buzz scores rose from 23 points on November 18 to a peak of 28.9 points on December 2.
However, whilst people are reporting that they are hearing more positive than negative things about John Lewis, the ad to date has failed to cause any significant shifts for any of the other metrics measured on BrandIndex over the same time period. All key indicators of brand health are either at or near where they stood just prior to the launch of the advertisement. Additionally, Impression of John Lewis was 3.4 points lower on December 2 than where it was on November 1 and Satisfaction was also down 2.7 points (albeit neither of these are significant shifts).


North Kansas City Hospital serves all patients, including those who do not have health insurance coverage or who cannot pay for all or part of emergency or medically necessary services. Our Patient Accounts team can help you understand the billing and insurance process and apply for financial assistance, if you qualify.
Financial Assistance Applications and our Financial Assistance Policy are free. You can get copies of each in-person, online or by mail.
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To speak with a member of our Patient Accounts team, call 816.691.2040 or 866.691.2040 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.
Manage your medical expenses with our affordable financing option.


text:
Regis University to spend $21 million on residence hall expansion, updates
A rendering of the new DeSmet Hall at Regis University. (Submitted)
Regis University is spending $21 million on an expansion and face-lift of a 54-year-old residence hall.
The university, located in northwest Denver, said this week that it will begin construction in April of a five-story, 39,600-square-foot addition to DeSmet Hall, a freshman dorm on campus.
The addition will nearly double the size of the 50,000-square-foot building. Michael Redmond, who oversees the campus' facilities, said Tuesday the existing building will get a makeover. The entire project is slated to be completed in July 2020.
"It's a really good enhancement to an existing building," Redmond said. "The building is old and tired. It's always good to upgrade existing buildings on campus."
The four-story DeSmet Hall, built in 1964, houses 214 students and will receive upgrades on each floor, including new finishes in the bathrooms, new carpet and asbestos removal.
The addition to the southeast side of DeSmet Hall will make room for 104 new beds, four lounge areas for freshmen, three classrooms on the first floor and the building's first elevator.
"It's going to be a multipurpose facility, so it's living and learning," Redmond said.
Regis received $18 million in investment funding for the project and is using an additional $3 million from the university's deferred maintenance funds. The university has hired the Beck Group to oversee construction and design of the new addition, with help from architecture firm KSQ Design.
Coda Construction will complete the interior renovations of the existing building, Redmond said.
The dorm's namesake, Father Pierre DeSmet, was a Jesuit missionary for Native Americans during the 1800s. The residence hall is one of three traditional dorms at the university.
Another on-campus housing option, the $8.1 million Boryla Apartments, opened to graduate and undergraduate students in 2018. Regis is also near completion of an $11 million renovation of its student center, Redmond said.
"We have a shortfall right now in housing," Redmond said. "What we're trying to do is enhance the current population that we have here. We will add a considerable amount of new beds to the campus."
POSTED IN Education, News, Top News


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Osan Air Base is located in the city of Songtan, South Korea, which is about 40 miles south of Seoul. Songtan is quiet and very low-key compared to the rest of Korea. This town is very Americanized, since there are so many service men and women making it their temporary home. Right outside the Main Gate is a large shopping area known as "The Strip" or "The Ville." You can buy just about anything there; purses, shoes, clothes, food, paintings, blankets, and souvenirs galore. Our apartment is about a mile outside of the ROK Gate. This area is much more rural than outside of the Main Gate. Think dairy farms, rice paddies, and tiny Korean farms. It is much quieter and not a lot going on. If you look at the map below, our apartment is pretty close to the "RD" on West Perimeter Rd. We love Korea and cannot wait to come back in the future.
We lived here from May 2014 until May 2015.


 Shop offers free clothes to the homeless | Sheffield Live!
Sheffield's vintage clothing store, Syd and Mallory's on Devonshire Street, are giving away free clothes to help keep the homeless warm in the difficult winter conditions. Azz Mohammed reports for Sheffield Live!


Broadcasters around the world must sign a contract with the Academy detailing the conditions in order to be allowed to broadcast the ceremony live.
Don't look for any flatulent horses or impotence cures during commercial breaks at the Academy Awards. The motion picture academy has an unusual hands-on policy to monitor advertising worldwide during the Oscars, approving each commercial and enforcing a strict set of rules regarding what can be shown.
It will be nothing like the raucous free-for-all during the American football Super Bowl game.
The Oscars awards show, to be televised live in the United States Sunday by ABC, is often dubbed the "Super Bowl for women" and frequently is the year's second most-watched programme after the football championship.
In the United States, ABC is charging a record $1.5 million for a 30-second Oscar ad, and has been sold out since September. The CBS television channel took in $2.3 million for a half-minute of ad time on the Super Bowl.
Like the game's infamous halftime show, in which singer Justin Timberlake snatched off part of Janet Jackson's bustier and revealed her breast, Super Bowl advertising featured excess and questionable taste. Besides Bud Light's gaseous horses, there was a crotch-biting dog, Cedric the Entertainer's bikini wax, a kilt-wearer enjoying a blast of cold air to his nether regions and several spots for erectile dysfunction medication.
* No feminine hygiene products.
* No mention of "Oscars," the Academy Awards or any kind of awards show. Robertson forced one advertiser whose script included people sitting in the Oscars audience to remove the reference.
* No use of an Oscar nominee or presenter in any ad. Catherine Zeta-Jones' telephone company commercials, for instance, were forbidden when she was a nominee last year.
* No ads that mention or use clips from nominated films. In fact, the Oscars prohibit all movie ads; the academy doesn't want any questions raised if a studio that advertised heavily wins a lot of Oscars.
Although ABC grants an occasional wish to a star - vegetarian Paul McCartney didn't want hamburger ads during his music special- the network gives no one but the academy such power over its advertising, said Geri Wang, ABC senior vice president for ad sales. "They are preserving the exclusive sanctity of this one show, because there's no other show like this - bar none," Wang said. Not only does the academy approve each ad, ABC is assigning a broadcast standards executive this weekend to make sure advertisers don't try to sneak in any last-minute switches, she said.
Both executives said there were no ads rejected this year and no changes caused by heightened sensitivity after the Super Bowl- unlike for the ceremony itself, which is being shown on a delay to guard against anything unplanned like Janet Jackson's flash. Most of the academy's advertisers are accustomed to the policies, Wang said. All but one of the advertisers are return customers from last year, she said.
"The Oscars have always been a good environment to showcase our brands," said Robin Schroeder, spokeswoman for Procter & Gamble, which this year is hawking a teeth whitener and body cream. Other major advertisers include McDonalds, Pepsi, Kodak, Home Depot and Schwab. There are no beer companies.


Love is a temporary madness, it erupts like volcanoes and then subsides. And when it subsides, you have to make a decision. You have to work out whether your roots have so entwined together that it is inconceivable that you should ever part. Because this is what love is. Love is not breathlessness, it is not excitement..., it is not the promulgation of promises of eternal passion, it is not the desire to mate every second minute of the day, it is not lying awake at night imagining that he is kissing every cranny of your body. No, don't blush, I am telling you some truths. That is just being "in love", which any fool can do. Love itself is what is left over when being in love has burned away, and this is both an art and a fortunate accident.
I couldn't sleep last night because I know that it's over between us. I'm not bitter anymore, because I know that what we had was real. And if in some distant place in the future we see each other in our new lives, I'll smile at you with joy and remember how we spent the summer beneath the trees, learning from each other and growing in love. The best love is the kind that awakens the soul and makes us reach for more, that plants a fire in our hearts and brings peace to our minds, and that's what you've given me. That's what I hope to give to you forever. I love you.
Summer romances begin for all kinds of reasons, but when all is said and done, they have one thing in common. They're shooting stars, a spectacular moment of light in the heavens, fleeting glimpse of eternity, and in a flash they're gone.
I'm still alive but I'm barely breathing, just prayed to a god that I don't believe in, 'coz I got time while she got freedom. 'Coz when a heart breaks no it don't break even. [His] best days will be some of my worst. While I'm wide awake, [he's] no trouble sleeping,'coz when a heart breaks no it don't break even. What am I supposed to do when the best part of me was always you. What am I supposed to say when I'm all choked up and you're ok. I'm falling to pieces.
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text:
!This Oldsmobile 4-4-2 got away, but there are more like it here.
No Reserve: 1969 Oldsmobile 442 Convertible 4-Speed
Sold for $36,750 on 12/7/22 64Comments
MakeOldsmobile
ModelOldsmobile 4-4-2
Seller: Buyingcars
Location: Penticton, British Columbia, Canada
Chassis: 344679M409697
2k Miles Shown, TMU
Crimson Paint w/Black Stripes
14" Super Stock I Wheels
Tachometer w/Inset Clock
Sold by Buyingcars to 1chad1 for $36,750
This 1969 Oldsmobile 442 convertible is finished in Crimson Red over black vinyl upholstery and powered by a 400ci V8 paired with a four-speed manual transmission. Equipment includes a black soft top, 14″ Super Stock I wheels, power steering, a center console, woodgrain interior trim, front bucket seats, a tachometer with an inset clock, and a push-button AM radio. The car was acquired by the seller's company in 2021 and imported to Canada in January 2022. Work completed under prior ownership included repainting the engine and replacing the carburetor and air cleaner cover. This 442 convertible is now offered at no reserve in Canada with a British Columbia registration document in the name of the seller's company.
The exterior is finished in Crimson Red and features black stripes on the hood along with pinstriping on the lower trunk lid and W-30 front fender decals. Features include a power-operated black soft top, 442 badging, a dual exhaust system, and chrome bumpers and moldings. The pinstriping on the rear does not follow from the trunk lid to the left-rear quarter panel. Various paint and trim imperfections are present, the rear windows are scratched, and the driver's door weather seals have shrunk according to the seller.
The 14″ Super Stock I wheels wear Oldsmobile logo center emblems along with reproduction Goodyear Polyglas white-letter tires. The car is equipped with power steering, and braking is handled by four-wheel drums.
The cabin features front bucket seats and a rear bench upholstered in black vinyl with a matching dashboard, door panels, and carpets. Woodgrain trim lines the dashboard, and additional features include a center console, door-panel armrests, lap belts for four occupants, a center console surrounding the floor shifter, and a push-button AM radio. The driver's seat bolster is worn, there are imperfections on interior trim components, the rear door cards are torn, the right-rear quarter window does not operate, and there is evidence of corrosion on the seat frames and trunk floor.
The three-spoke steering wheel features an Oldsmobile-logo center emblem and fronts a 120-mph speedometer, a 7k-rpm tachometer with an inset clock, and gauges for fuel level, coolant temperature, and oil pressure. The five-digit odometer shows 2k miles, approximately 50 of which have been added under current ownership. Total mileage is unknown.
The 400ci V8 was repainted gold and equipped with a replacement Pontiac-sourced four-barrel carburetor and Ram-Air-style air cleaner cover under prior ownership.
The engine stamp is pictured above. Additional stamps and casting numbers are pictured in the gallery.
Power is sent to the rear wheels through a Muncie four-speed manual transmission. Additional underside images are provided in the gallery.
The trim tag decodes as follows:
Build Date: 06A – First Week of June, 1969
Style: 69 33667 – Two-door convertible
Body: LAN410408 – Lansing, Michigan, assembly number
Trim: 930 – Black Interior Trim
Paint: 52 B – Crimson paint with a black soft top
The VIN stamp on the dashboard is partially illegible. The VIN noted on the British Columbia registration document reads 344679M409697 and is consistent with that of a 1969 Oldsmobile 442.
The car does not have a title, as it is registered in a province that does not issue titles for vehicles. It is being sold on its British Columbia registration. Some of the images in the gallery were taken in February 2022.


General Therapy Group: This group helps students to address a variety of presenting concerns in a safe and supportive atmosphere. The group focuses on both content and process material to help members establish and maintain the sills needed to be successful in college and in life. Students often discuss anxiety, depression, relationships, adjustment concerns, family concerns, academic concerns, and a host of other issues. This group will meet once a week for 90 minutes.
Women Supporting Women: This group is a general therapy group geared toward female students on campus. The purpose of this group is to provide a safe, supportive, and empowering environment to process what it is like to be a woman in the world today. A variety of topics will be explored, some including sexuality, body image, self-esteem, and messages we as women receive from the media and society. This is a participant driven group. We want to hear your voice, your stories, and your experiences! This group will meet once a week for 90 minutes.
Strategies Against Depression and Anxiety (SADA) Group: This group is designed to offer students the opportunity to explore their thoughts and feelings as they may relate to anxiety and/or depression. Students can expect to share with others, receive feedback from members, and learn effective therapeutic techniques for their management of anxiety and depression. Over the course of the group, students will learn strategies that decrease emotional vulnerability and instability, increase mindfulness, increase impulse control, improve interpersonal relationships, and promotes self acceptance and sense of self. This group will meet once a week for 90 minutes.
Bridging Across Cultures: Being an international student can be both a wonderful and challenging experience. Sometimes, cultural differences and being far away from home can be tough to handle and feel isolating. This group for international students provides an opportunity to see that you are not alone and offers a chance to work on making changes toward a better experience. This group will meet once a week for 90 minutes.
STRONG: Have you experienced violence or abuse in your dating relationship(s)? You are not alone! This group provides a safe place to meet with others who have struggled with these concerns. Meeting together is a great way to receive support, learn coping strategies, and move toward a greater sense of personal efficacy and strength. If you are interested, please contact the University Counseling Center to set up a consultation time with Sue Jones to explore how this group can meet your needs.
TRANS*formations: Transformations is a therapy group at the University of Mississippi Counseling Center for students self-identifying as transgender, gender-variant, non-cisgender or for those who may be struggling with their sexual/gender identity or expression. This can be an opportunity to discuss issues related to coming out, transphobia, beginning or continuing a process of transformation (passing, dysphoria, hormonal treatment, seeking official name/gender change, etc), and peer/romantic relationship issues. In addition, this can be a space to discuss more general issues, such as depression, anxiety, or self-esteem, within a safe, supportive, and confidential environment.
Sexual Assault Support (SAS) Group: The SAS group provides a safe and supportive space to connect and heal with other women who have experienced sexual violence. The group will be a space for students who experienced sexual assault to gain support from one another and explore ways to heal in the aftermath of an assault. Topics discussed in group will include but are not limited to disclosure, fear of others knowing, multiple sexual assaults, the criminal justice process, dating after sexual assault, parental blame, parental/family support, and not reporting sexual assault to name a few. This group is open to undergraduate and graduate students who have experienced unwanted sexual contact and/or other forms of sexual trauma. This group will meet once a week for 90 minutes.
UNITAS (LGBTQ+) Group: Unitas, which means "as one", is a support group for any Ole Miss student who identifies as a member of the LGBTQ+ community. This group will serve as a safe place to voice concerns, share struggles and triumphs, and gain support from peers and counselors. This group will meet once a week for 90 minutes.


text:
Over 3 years (14)
Development and Psychopathology (10)
CNS Spectrums (1)
Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (10)
Neuroscience Education Institute (1)
Parents still matter! Parental warmth predicts adolescent brain function and anxiety and depressive symptoms 2 years later
Rosalind D. Butterfield, Jennifer S. Silk, Kyung Hwa Lee, Greg S. Siegle, Ronald E. Dahl, Erika E. Forbes, Neal D. Ryan, Jill M. Hooley, Cecile D. Ladouceur
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 33 / Issue 1 / February 2021
Anxiety is the most prevalent psychological disorder among youth, and even following treatment, it confers risk for anxiety relapse and the development of depression. Anxiety disorders are associated with heightened response to negative affective stimuli in the brain networks that underlie emotion processing. One factor that can attenuate the symptoms of anxiety and depression in high-risk youth is parental warmth. The current study investigates whether parental warmth helps to protect against future anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescents with histories of anxiety and whether neural functioning in the brain regions that are implicated in emotion processing and regulation can account for this link. Following treatment for anxiety disorder (Time 1), 30 adolescents (M age = 11.58, SD = 1.26) reported on maternal warmth, and 2 years later (Time 2) they participated in a functional neuroimaging task where they listened to prerecorded criticism and neutral statements from a parent. Higher maternal warmth predicted lower neural activation during criticism, compared with the response during neutral statements, in the left amygdala, bilateral insula, subgenual anterior cingulate (sgACC), right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and anterior cingulate cortex. Maternal warmth was associated with adolescents' anxiety and depressive symptoms due to the indirect effects of sgACC activation, suggesting that parenting may attenuate risk for internalizing through its effects on brain function.
Sleep problems in adolescence are prospectively linked to later depressive symptoms via the cortisol awakening response
Kate Ryan Kuhlman, Jessica J. Chiang, Julienne E. Bower, Michael R. Irwin, Teresa E. Seeman, Heather E. McCreath, David M. Almeida, Ronald E. Dahl, Andrew J. Fuligni
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 32 / Issue 3 / August 2020
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2019, pp. 997-1006
Sleep disturbance is a symptom of and a well-known risk factor for depression. Further, atypical functioning of the HPA axis has been linked to the pathogenesis of depression. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of adolescent HPA axis functioning in the link between adolescent sleep problems and later depressive symptoms. Methods: A sample of 157 17–18 year old adolescents (61.8% female) completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) and provided salivary cortisol samples throughout the day for three consecutive days. Two years later, adolescents reported their depressive symptoms via the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Results: Individuals (age 17–18) with greater sleep disturbance reported greater depressive symptoms two years later (age 19–20). This association occurred through the indirect effect of sleep disturbance on the cortisol awakening response (CAR) (indirect effect = 0.14, 95%CI [.02 -.39]). Conclusions: One pathway through which sleep problems may lead to depressive symptoms is by up-regulating components of the body's physiological stress response system that can be measured through the cortisol awakening response. Behavioral interventions that target sleep disturbance in adolescents may mitigate this neurobiological pathway to depression during this high-risk developmental phase.
Affect Regulation, Brain Development, and Behavioral/Emotional Health in Adolescence
Ronald E. Dahl
Journal: CNS Spectrums / Volume 6 / Issue 1 / January 2001
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 November 2014, pp. 60-72
This paper addresses the importance of affect regulation (AR) in relation to a broad range of behavioral and emotional health problems that emerge during adolescence. AR is defined as the adaptive modulation of emotional experience to serve a goal or purpose. This conceptualization of AR emphasizes the use of cognitive skills to guide, inhibit, or modify emotion and behavior, including the expression of emotional responses, in learned, strategic ways—skills that ultimately underpin adult levels of social maturity and the ability to show "responsible" behavior across a range of emotional situations. Neurobehavioral systems that subserve these AR skills include areas of the inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex (PFC), with rich interconnections to several limbic structures and other cortical areas, including the dorsolateral PFC. Adolescence represents an important developmental period in the functional maturation of adult AR skills; it is also a critical time in the development of clinical disorders of AR (eg, rates of depression increase dramatically and gender differences in depression emerge). Maturational changes in AR that occur during adolescence—particularly with respect to the role of emotions influencing responsible decision making—are also relevant to understanding key aspects of the developmental pathways of some behavioral health problems, such as alcohol use and nicotine dependence. A strong case is made for developmental research in affective neuroscience aimed at this important maturational period, particularly the kind of transdisciplinary research leading toward mechanistic understanding of the development of adolescent-onset disorders. Improving understanding in these areas could ultimately lead to the development of early interventions in targeted high-risk populations, and has enormous clinical and social policy relevance.
The regulation of sleep and arousal: Development and psychopathology
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 8 / Issue 1 / Winter 1996
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 March 2009, pp. 3-27
Throughout early development, a child spends more time asleep than in any waking activity. Yet, the specific role of sleep in brain maturation is a complete mystery. In this article, the developmental psychobiology of sleep regulation is conceptualized within the context of close links to the control of arousal, affect, and attention. The interactions among these systems are considered from an ontogenetic and evolutionary biological perspective. A model is proposed for the development of sleep and arousal regulation with the following major tenets:
1. Sleep and vigilance represent opponent processes in a larger system of arousal regulation.
2. The regulation of sleep, arousal, affect, and attention overlap in physiological, neuroanatomical, clinical, and developmental domains.
3. Complex interactions among these regulatory systems are modulated and integrated in regions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC).
4. Changes at the level of PFC underlie maturational shifts in the relative balance across these regulatory systems (such as decreases in the depth/length of sleep and increased capacity for vigilance and attention), which occur with normal development.
5. The effects of sleep deprivation (including alterations in attention, emotions, and goal-directed behaviors) also involve changes at the level of PFC integration across regulatory systems.
This model is then discussed in the context of developmental pathology in the control of affect and attention, with an emphasis on sleep changes in depression.
12 - Self-Regulation and the Development of Behavioral and Emotional Problems: Toward an Integrative Conceptual and Translational Research Agenda
By Ronald E. Dahl, Anne M. Conway
Edited by Sheryl L. Olson, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Arnold J. Sameroff, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Book: Biopsychosocial Regulatory Processes in the Development of Childhood Behavioral Problems
Published online: 02 July 2009
Print publication: 16 February 2009, pp 290-318
Within the field of developmental psychopathology, there is growing interest in research examining the development of self-regulatory processes and its relevance to understanding the emergence of clinically significant problems with behavior or emotion. Earlier chapters in this book present current conceptual approaches and sets of empirical findings that address these issues. In this chapter, we discuss this exciting and rapidly advancing area of research with a primary goal of considering points of integration across some of the main themes described in the previous chapters; we also present some thoughts about key directions for future research.
Specifically, in this chapter we address the following four areas: (1) definitional and conceptual issues that underscore the construct of self-regulation as a set of complex multifaceted processes, (2) the importance of contextual effects in shaping these processes throughout development, (3) the ways in which failures in the development of self-regulatory competencies may lead to clinically significant problems, and (4) one example of a developmental nexus of regulatory interactions during adolescence – self-regulation in the context of pubertal maturation, sleep, emotion, and cognition. We believe that this example helps illustrate some key principles, including the potential value of a neurobehavioral framework for understanding some aspects of self-regulation, as well as some implications for translational research on the development of self-regulatory processes.
INTRODUCTION: SELF-REGULATION AS A COMPLEX, MULTIFACETED PROCESS
We begin this chapter by considering conceptual issues regarding the construct of self-regulation.
Pubertal changes in emotional information processing: Pupillary, behavioral, and subjective evidence during emotional word identification
Jennifer S. Silk, Greg J. Siegle, Diana J. Whalen, Laura J. Ostapenko, Cecile D. Ladouceur, Ronald E. Dahl
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 21 / Issue 1 / January 2009
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 January 2009, pp. 7-26
This study investigated pupillary and behavioral responses to an emotional word valence identification paradigm among 32 pre-/early pubertal and 34 mid-/late pubertal typically developing children and adolescents. Participants were asked to identify the valence of positive, negative, and neutral words while pupil dilation was assessed using an eyetracker. Mid-/late pubertal children showed greater peak pupillary reactivity to words presented during the emotional word identification task than pre-/early pubertal children, regardless of word valence. Mid-/late pubertal children also showed smaller sustained pupil dilation than pre-/early pubertal children after the word was no longer on screen. These findings were replicated controlling for participants' age. In addition, mid-/late pubertal children had faster reaction times to all words, and rated themselves as more emotional during their laboratory visit compared to pre-/early pubertal children. Greater recall of emotional words following the task was associated with mid-/late pubertal status, and greater recall of emotional words was also associated with higher peak pupil dilation. These results provide physiological, behavioral, and subjective evidence consistent with a model of puberty-specific changes in neurobehavioral systems underpinning emotional reactivity.
The onset of puberty: Effects on the psychophysiology of defensive and appetitive motivation
Karina M. Quevedo, Stephen D. Benning, Megan R. Gunnar, Ronald E. Dahl
We examined puberty-specific effects on affect-related behavior and on the psychophysiology of defensive and appetitive motivation while controlling for age. Adolescents (N = 94, ages = 12 and 13 years) viewed 75 pictures (International Affective Picture System: pleasant, neutral, and aversive) while listening to auditory probes. Startle response and postauricular (PA) reflex were collected as measures of defensive and appetitive motivation, respectively. Pubertal status and measures of anxiety/stress reaction and sensation/thrill seeking were obtained. Mid-/late pubertal adolescents showed enhanced startle amplitude across all picture valences. A Puberty × Valence interaction revealed that mid-/late pubertal adolescents showed appetitive potentiation of the PA, whereas pre-/early pubertal adolescents showed no modulation of the PA reflex. Mid-/late pubertal adolescents also scored significantly higher on measures of sensation/thrill seeking than did their pre-/early pubertal peers and puberty moderated the association between psychophysiology and behavioral measures, suggesting that it plays a role in reorganizing defensive and appetitive motivational systems.
Heightened stress responsiveness and emotional reactivity during pubertal maturation: Implications for psychopathology
Ronald E. Dahl, Megan R. Gunnar
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 January 2009, pp. 1-6
The onset of adolescence, and more specifically the advent of pubertal maturation, represents a key developmental window for understanding the emergence of psychopathology in youth. The papers in this special section examine normative differences in the neurobiology of stress and emotional functioning over the peripubertal period. The work in this special section helps to fill in gaps in our understanding of key mechanisms that may contribute to increased vulnerabilities in behavioral and psychiatric morbidity during this developmental period.
7 - Neurobiological processes in depressive disorders: links with adolescent brain development
By Erika E. Forbes, Jennifer S. Silk, Ronald E. Dahl
Edited by Nicholas B. Allen, University of Melbourne, Lisa B. Sheeber
Book: Adolescent Emotional Development and the Emergence of Depressive Disorders
Print publication: 20 November 2008, pp 116-134
By Nicholas B. Allen, Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Ronald E. Dahl, Joanne Davila, Laura M. DeRose, Lea R. Dougherty, Nancy Eisenberg, Erika E. Forbes, Wyndol Furman, Paul Gilbert, Julia A. Graber, Danielle M. Hessler, Erin C. Hunter, Chris Irons, Lynn Fainsilber Katz, Amanda Kesek, Daniel N. Klein, Annette M. La Greca, Rebecca S. Laptook, Reed W. Larson, Primrose Letcher, Peter M. Lewinsohn, Marc D. Lewis, Christine McDunn, James W. McKowen, Christopher S. Monk, Amanda Sheffield Morris, Thomas M. Olino, Tomáš Paus, Daniel S. Pine, Ann V. Sanson, John R. Seeley, Lisa B. Sheeber, Rebecca Siegel, Jennifer S. Silk, Diana Smart, Martha C. Tompson, Julie Vaughan, Brennan J. Young, Philip David Zelazo
Print publication: 20 November 2008, pp ix-xiv
Resilience among children and adolescents at risk for depression: Mediation and moderation across social and neurobiological contexts
Jennifer S. Silk, Ella Vanderbilt-Adriance, Daniel S. Shaw, Erika E. Forbes, Diana J. Whalen, Neal D. Ryan, Ronald E. Dahl
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 19 / Issue 3 / June 2007
This article offers a multilevel perspective on resilience to depression, with a focus on interactions among social and neurobehavioral systems involved in emotional reactivity and regulation. We discuss models of cross-contextual mediation and moderation by which the social context influences or modifies the effects of resilience processes at the biological level, or the biological context influences or modifies the effects of resilience processes at the social level. We highlight the socialization of emotion regulation as a candidate process contributing to resilience against depression at the social context level. We discuss several factors and their interactions across levels—including genetic factors, stress reactivity, positive affect, neural systems of reward, and sleep—as candidate processes contributing to resilience against depression at the neurobehavioral level. We then present some preliminary supportive findings from two studies of children and adolescents at high risk for depression. Study 1 shows that elevated neighborhood level adversity has the potential to constrain or limit the benefits of protective factors at other levels. Study 2 indicates that ease and quickness in falling asleep and a greater amount of time in deep Stage 4 sleep may be protective against the development of depressive disorders for children. The paper concludes with a discussion of clinical implications of this approach.
Maternal depressive symptoms and child sleep: Models of mutual influence over time
SUSAN L. WARREN, GEORGE HOWE, SAMUEL J. SIMMENS, RONALD E. DAHL
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 18 / Issue 1 / March 2006
The aim of the research was to test hypotheses concerning the associations between maternal depressive symptoms and child sleep using longitudinal data to examine possible predictive pathways. Data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care with 1222 children studied from 1 to 36 months of age were analyzed to examine: effects on trajectories over time, and phase-specific effects over three defined age periods (6 to 15, 15 to 24, and 24 to 36 months). Child sleep was found to influence maternal depressive symptoms only for the 15- to 24-month age period, where, contrary to expectation, longer duration of child awakenings predicted decreased maternal depressive symptoms. Maternal depressive symptoms were found to predict an increased frequency of child awakenings across the 15- to 24-month age period only. In contrast, maternal depressive symptoms were found to significantly predict increased duration of child awakenings both for the 3-year trajectory and across the 15- to 24- and 24- to 36-month age periods. Additional research is needed to clarify the mechanisms by which maternal depressive symptoms predict increased duration of child awakenings.This study was conducted by the NICHD Early Child Care Research Network supported by NICHD through a cooperative agreement that calls for scientific collaboration between the grantees and the NICHD staff. This research was also supported by NIMH Scientist Award for Clinicians MH01532, NIMH R01 MH065938, and National Association for Research in Schizophrenia and Depression grants to the first author (S.L.W.).
Neural systems of positive affect: Relevance to understanding child and adolescent depression?
ERIKA E. FORBES, RONALD E. DAHL
Journal: Development and Psychopathology / Volume 17 / Issue 3 / September 2005
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 November 2005, pp. 827-850
From an affective neuroscience perspective, the goal of achieving a deeper, more mechanistic understanding of the development of depression will require rigorous models that address the core underlying affective changes. Such an understanding will necessitate developing and testing hypotheses focusing on specific components of the complex neural systems involved in the regulation of emotion and motivation. In this paper, we illustrate these principles by describing one example of this type of approach: examining the role of disruptions in neural systems of positive affect in major depressive disorder in school-age children and adolescents. We begin by defining positive affect, proposing that positive affect can be distinguished from negative affect by its neurobehavioral features. We provide an overview of neural systems related to reward and positive affect, with a discussion of their potential involvement in depression. We describe a developmental psychopathology framework, addressing developmental issues that could play a role in the etiology and maintenance of early-onset depression. We review the literature on altered positive affect in depression, suggesting directions for future research. Finally, we discuss the treatment implications of this framework.This research was supported by a Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, NIMH Training Grant T32 MH018269, and NIMH Research Network R24 MH67346. We thank David J. Kupfer for his compelling suggestions about clinical course and development across the life span, and we thank Anna Lotze for help with references.
An integrative, multidisciplinary approach to the study of brain–behavior relations in the context of typical and atypical development
CHARLES A. NELSON, FLOYD E. BLOOM, JUDY L. CAMERON, DAVID AMARAL, RONALD E. DAHL, DANIEL PINE
The study of brain development and that of behavioral development have historically proceeded independently of one another. This is an unfortunate set of circumstances, given that the disciplines concerned with development—for example, developmental psychology, pediatrics, psychiatry, clinical psychology, and the neurosciences—have much to learn from each other. Drawing on recent advances in the developmental brain and behavioral sciences, we illustrate the transdisciplinary approach our group has adopted in the service of uniting the research on brain and behavior in the context of development. We specifically report on our nonhuman primate and human studies that collectively illustrate our "genes to behavior" approach to the study of development. Our goal in summarizing our research in this fashion is to promote discussion about promising templates for how research on brain, behavior, and development might proceed into the 21st century.
16 - The Regulation of Sleep-Arousal, Affect, and Attention in Adolescence: Some Questions and Speculations
By Ronald E. Dahl, University of Pittsburgh
Edited by Mary A. Carskadon, Brown University, Rhode Island
Book: Adolescent Sleep Patterns
Print publication: 11 July 2002, pp 269-284
Pubertal maturation includes an enormous array of changes in social and biological domains. Among these changes are developmental shifts in the control of sleep, arousal, affect, and attention – including both physiologic and behavioral changes. One major theme running through these various developmental changes is the relatively increased influence of executive functions (the use of higher cognitive processes involving regions of prefrontal cortex to guide behaviors according to social rules and long-term goals). The integration of higher cognitive processes with emotional regulation (e.g., learning to inhibit or modulate arousal, attention, and behavior to serve higher cognitive goals) creates the basis for social competence – perhaps the most important outcome variable in adolescent development. However, increased cognitive abilities to override lower levels of regulation also confer a greater capacity for cognitive ideas or attitudes to cause dysregulation at subcortical levels. In a number of ways, adolescence thus appears to represent a vulnerable period regarding the maturational integration of cognitive and emotional processes. It also appears that this highest level of cognitive-emotional integration is most sensitive to the effects of sleep deprivation or inadequate sleep.


text:
Papa bar Aggai (died c. 327/328) was Bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, the capital of Sassanid Persia, in the late 3rd and early 4th century. An important figure in the early history of the Church of the East, he was first in the generally recognized line of Bishops of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, who would later become the acknowledged head of the church. He was the first bishop to be given the title of Catholicos, or universal leader, and set about restructuring the previously disorganized Persian church. Some historians describe him as the founding figure of the Church of the East, though according to Syriac tradition, he was simply continuing a line of leaders, such as Mar Mari, that stretched back to Thomas the Apostle.

Prior to Papa's consecration the Christian community in Seleucia-Ctesiphon had no organized leadership or established episcopal succession. According to the scholar Mschikha-Zca, two visiting bishops, Akha d'abuh' of Arbil and the Bishop of Susa, appointed Papa so that the Persian capital might have its own bishop and diocese. This probably occurred around 280. He was considered a strong-willed and hot-tempered statesman, as well as a capable scholar in both the Persian and Syriac tongues.

During his tenure Papa made a substantial and controversial reorganization of the Persian church, setting himself up as head of a hierarchy of other bishops. For these efforts he was recognized as Catholicos of the Church in 315. Since he was the leader of the Christian minority (melet) in the Sassanid Empire (which was primarily Zoroastrian), Papa was also in touch with the King and the King's ministers, as the melet-bashi, the leader of the minority.

His changes, especially his attempt to establish the bishopric at Seleucia as the authority over the rest of the Persian Church had strong opposition. A council was called in Seleucia in 315 to investigate charges of personal misconduct. The two primary opponents were Aqib-Alaha, Bishop of Karka d'Baith Slok; and Miles, the non-resident Bishop of Susa. Papa refused to submit to the council's authority, "exalting himself above the bishops who were assembled to judge him." An angry exchange followed, as Miles demanded that Papa be judged, if not by man, then by the Gospel, and produced a copy of the Gospel from his own satchel and placed it on a cushion. Papa, furious, struck the book with his hand, exclaiming, "Then speak, Gospel, speak!" The sacrilege stunned the council's attendees, but then Papa fell senseless, struck with paralysis or apoplexy, or possibly a stroke. The Council accordingly accepted all accusations towards Papa as proven, and he was deposed. His archdeacon, Simeon Barsabae, was consecrated in his place, though he was reluctant to accept.

Papa recovered from his illness, though without the use of one of his arms. Resolving to recover his title as well, he appealed to the Bishop of Edessa, S'ada, and possibly also to James of Nisibis. As a result, the charges against Papa were annulled, though reports differ as to whether his accusers themselves were deposed. Papa continued as bishop for another 12 years, dying peacefully around 327 or 328. He was succeeded by Mar Simeon Barsabae.

Notes

References

328 deaths
Patriarchs of the Church of the East
Christians in the Sasanian Empire
Year of birth unknown
3rd-century bishops
Bishops of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Bavarian for Europe
Active for Europe
Date and place of birth
1972, in Niederhatzkofen, Germany
Civil status
Vocational Baccalaureate; Dipl. Engineer in (FH) Physical Technology at the Munich University of Applied Science
Panzerjägerkompanie 560 Neuburg an der Donau
Founder of two firms in the field of environmental management, quality management and occupational safety
Political career
2019: Re-election as Chairman of the EPP Group in the European Parliament
2018: Election as EPP lead candidate for the European elections 2019
2014 – Present: Chairman of the EPP Group in the European Parliament (www.eppgroup.eu)
2009 – 2014: Vice-Chairman of the EPP Group in the European Parliament
2006 – 2009: Home Affairs Spokesman of the EPP-ED Group in the European Parliament; Member of the Bureau
2004 – Present: Member of the European Parliament, (www.europarl.europa.eu); former substitute Member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs and the Committee on Regional Development
2002 – 2004: Member of the Bavarian State Parliament / Bayerischer Landtag (www.bayern.landtag.de)
2002 – Present: Member of Kelheim District Council (www.landkreis-kelheim.de)
2015 – Present: Vice-President of the CSU Party (www.csu.de/partei/vorstand); Member of the Bureau (since 2009); and the Executive (since 2003)
2009 – 2014: Chairman of the CSU Committee on the Future of Bavaria (www.csu.de/partei/parteiarbeit/kommissionen/zukunftskommission/ueber-uns/)
2008 – 2016: CSU District Chair in Lower Bavaria (www.csu-niederbayern.de)
2003 – 2007: Chairman of the Junge Union Bayern (Youth Section of the CSU) (www.ju-bayern.de)
Member of the Central Committee of Catholics in Germany (www.zdk.de)
Member of the State Committee of Catholics in Bavaria (www.landeskomitee.de)
Chairman of the Friends of Rohr Benedictine Abbey (www.kloster-rohr.de/freundeskreis/wer-sind-wir.html)
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Photo: EPP Group
Photo: Tobias Koch
Download all photos as ZIP file (2,94 MB)
Chairman of the EPP Group
Deputy party leader of the CSU
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Recently, Firefox caused some issues with it's use of ANY DNS queries . "ANY" queries are different. For all other record types, we got specific entries in our zone file. Not so for ANY queries. RFC 1035 doesn't even assign them a name . It just assigned the query code (QCODE) of 255 to a "request for all records". The name ANY is just what DNS tools typically call this query type.
I am getting 44 records back. Your number may be different.
You should get essentially the same information as you got in step 2. The recursive name server will only return data that is already cached. UNLESS, there is no cached data, in which case the recursive name server will forward the query, and you will get the complete result.
So in short, if there is cached data, ANY queries are not that terrible, but if there is no cached data, then you can get a huge amplification. The "evilexample.com" result is close to 10kBytes in size. (Btw: never mind the bad DNSSEC configuration.. it is called "evilexample" for a reason).
Short "surges" of queries arriving for the same ANY record from the same /24. This is not "normal". All these hosts should probably use the same recursive name server, and we should only see one single ANY request that is then cached, if we see it at all. This is typical reflective DDoS traffic. In this case, 212.113.164.0/24 is under attack, and the attacker attempts to use my name server as an amplifier.
Is it safe to block all ANY requests from your authoritative name server? IMHO: yes. But you probably first want to run a simple check like above to see who and why is sending you ANY requests. Mozilla indicated that they will remove the ANY queries from future Firefox versions, so this will be a minor temporary inconvenience.
Most of the source of those attacks just do not give a damn for more than 15 years.
Could you please provide some additional information about Firefox (or any browser) adding the ANY queries recently? I can't seem to find any other reports of that, but it sounds likely based on some traffic we're seeing.
The patch half way down the page will change qmail's resolution from ANY to CNAME queries which fixes the issue.
> For me I see prefetching as the problem here, is it really needed?
In general - yes, we're moving towards more speculative processing: dns, tcp, ssl, and even document retrieval and rendering will all be possibilities at some point.
Reaction time to user input is the main goal.
Will Firefox become a "resource-hog" when it does all of the above, both on the local computer, and placing additional load on the TCP/IP connection?
What about the other web-browsers (Safari, Opera, Chrome) -- will they keep-up with Firefox, by bloating their software with such "feature-creep" ?
Yes, the days of 64MB (not GB) of RAM, and 900 Mhz single-core CPUs are gone, but should web-surfers need to "beef-up" their computer to run Firefox?
My sympathies go to network gurus at colleges/universities, when all that "speculative" Internet traffic from literally thousands of on-campus student computers causes "traffic-management" problems on the institution's Internet gateway.


The Italian Sea Group has revealed further details of its forthcoming Tecnomar Evo 115, including the first interior renderings.
Styled inside and out by naval architect Gian Marco Campanino, the Evo 115 will be the first Italian Sea Group yacht to be delivered to Asia, increasing the yard's international sphere of influence.
Speaking last year, Giuseppe Taranto, CEO of the Italian Sea Group, described the sale as "significant step forward".
The yard revealed that the Tecnomar Evo 115 series will have a three-cabin layout, with a master cabin on the lower deck, and a large superyacht spa, featuring a sauna, hammam and massage room.
On the main deck, guests will be able to relax in the spacious communal areas, with a large saloon and separate dining area, which provides seating for up to ten people.
The Tecnomar Evo 115 will also feature a superyacht sundeck, with sunbathing areas, a Jacuzzi, bar and dining area.
The Italian Sea Group is yet to reveal any further details about the engine installation, but the aluminium planing hull has been designed to deliver a top speed of 27 knots.
Other superyacht projects currently under development at the Italian yard include the 75 metre Admiral Project 575, which is also due to hit the water in 2018.


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Mauricio Pochettino Admits Tottenham Were 'Off the Pace' During Derby Defeat to Arsenal
Mauricio Pochettino admitted that Tottenham were lacking energy during their derby day defeat to Arsenal on Sunday afternoon.
Tottenham were 2-1 ahead at half time, but three second half goals from Arsenal ensured that Spurs would leave the Emirates Stadium empty handed.
James Williamson - AMA/GettyImages
It was far from an ideal result and Pochettino claimed that his side found it very difficult to compete with Arsenal once they fell behind for the second time in the match.
"It was an even game, very competitive, with some periods Tottenham better than Arsenal and some periods Arsenal better than Tottenham," Pochettino said, as per the Independent.
"When we conceded that third goal, it was tough for us to come back mentally, to find the energy to go again. In that moment it was very tough for the team.
"We paid for the effort in the Champions League game against Inter and Chelsea, and we started to suffer. Until the third goal, I thought was game the even. But after that, we started to pay. It was difficult for the team to show the normal energy that we show. Then, after the sending-off of Jan Vertonghen, the game was over."
Juan Foyth, Tottenham's young centre-back, was at fault for Arsenal's third goal, but Pochettino was quick to leap to the defence of his compatriot.
"How many players miss a pass on the halfway line?" he asked. "A lot. When he misses the pass, there are still 50 metres to the goal.
"Because he's young, it's easy to blame him. But for me, Juan was one of the best players on the pitch. If we put out the pass that wasn't good, then for 90 minutes he was the best. By far."


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Galaxy S9 brings Samsung two steps forward, one step back. Any help would be appreciated.
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