An electronic speed controller for Greenpower Electric cars. We have been using a, team built, motor speed controller in the Rotary Racer cars for a number of years. 3 different designs have been built and used. This is a new design that tries to bring all of our ideas together to produce a relatively simple, pupil buildable, speed controller which is flexible enough for Greenpower teams to use and extend to provide additional features.
The idea is to provide a platform and a kit allowing teams to get pupils involved in electronics rather than provide a fully featured and built end system. The basic speed controller can be extended with software and/or other hardware modules to provide a highly featured electronics control system for a Greenpower car. As well as speed control it offers battery voltage, current and other parameter monitoring. We don't provide a full, turn-key system, as we are trying to encourage the teams to involve the pupils in electronics and software engineering rather than just provide a simple to use with little understanding system and also allow teams to differentiate themselves from each other.
We provide an electronic schematic (circuit diagram) and PCB layout in Kicad format. This allows modifications by teams if desired. We also can supply manufactured PCB's allowing teams to easily build the design given here and complete kits with all components. Not all of the components are needed depending on the usage desired. By installing extra components and changing the on-board software the design can be extended to perform many different functions. We provide basic software that will operate the system. It is for teams to extend this system as wanted and to get involved in the electronics and software design.
So what can it do ?
Can act as simple "soft start" device. Connected inline with the motor can simply provide a motor soft start on power on while using conventional switched relay systems.
Can act as a simple "soft start" device with power switch. Using a simple on/off button will essentially behave as a "soft start" relay.
Can act as a simple speed controller with throttle. A simple potentiometer either twist grip or other can be used to control the speed. Power limiting can be performed with an additional potentiometer to eek out those battery ampere/hours.
Can measure battery voltage and current and display information to the driver and have driver buttons (via a separate display module).
Can act as a PWM motor speed MOSFET output stage, battery voltage and current measurement device for a higher level computer control module (no processor installed).
Uses mainly through hole components allowing easy assembly by pupils (year 7 upwards).
Relatively low cost (Complete kit £77 + VAT).
Uses screw terminals for the main wire connections, so easy to integrate by pupils.
Has reliable high current PWM MOSFET output stage (160 Amps) with hardware and software current limiting. (proved over 5 years of GP racing).
Filtered, efficient and reliable 12V and 5V supply for electronics from the main 24V battery supply. Used on board and available to external electronics.
Has a simple PIC processor that can be programmed using Picaxe Basic or 'C' to do various tasks. Simple speed controller software and examples provided in Picaxe Basic and 'C'.
Has onboard battery voltage and hall effect motor current measuring ability. This can be used for display to the driver or other purposes.
Has 24V PWM fan driver with filter to control variable speed motor cooling fans (or other devices).
Three external analogue or digital inputs: One for throttle/on/off and two free for use (temperature, car speed ?).
Has I2C bus connection for driver display panel/controls with two digital IO lines. A simple LCD or LED display module (such as PicAxeAXE033) or own designed board to show the user voltage, current speed etc.
Has limited memory for data logging. An I2C memory device could be connected to extend this, but there is no real time clock (Both could be added via Control connector, the PixAxe AXE033 LCD display has a RTC option as well that can be used). We now have a small data logging module available, see: GpSpeedDataLog.
Has connection to a separate car computer board for higher level control. This can be connected to RR's existing PIC based computer, to a new ARM based data logging computer module we are developing, an Ardino, a Beaglebone or to a Raspberry Pi etc. These will allow higher level control including data logging, telemetry etc etc.
Can use it as a battery testing switch and datalogger to a PC. With a suitable load bank (multiple 50W bulbs or other resistive load) attached, the unit can perform a discharge cycle sending voltage/current info to a PC/laptop and then switch off the load automatically when down to 11Volts.
If you use this system all I ask is for you to involve the pupils as much as possible in the design, build, development and usage of the systems produced. Please get the pupils to build these, not provide a ready built one for them to use. The idea is to show, involve, educate and try to inspire young engineers.
Even better use this as a basis for ideas and develop your own system !
Note we do not provide any warranty that these systems will work or guarantee any support. The design and any kits are supplied on an "as is" basis.
2015-11-28: 30 x GpSpeed controller kits have now been produced and are out with teams.
2014-10-19: The next 4 GpSpeed kist are being produced to send to schools. There will now be 20 GpSpeed controllers being built/in-use.
2014-10-01 RR had a number of first places this year and an overall 2nd in the Greenpower final. It is using the GpSpeed controller (plus other electronics).
2014-10-01 Survived reverse polarity connection at one school ! But please do make sure a 70amp fuse is always used inline with any batteries.
2014-07-26 The original GpSpeed demo software was setting the PWM frequency to 40 kHz not 20 kHz. Although this is not an issue the controller is probably more efficient running at 20 kHz. The GpSpeed example software has been updated to version 0v1 and now sets the PWM speed to 20 kHz. Thanks to Stephen Coughlan for noticing this.
2014-07-08 3 more GpSpeed kits sent to schools. There are now 14 GpSpeed controllers being built.
2014-06-27 GpSpeed-1.1 boards back and first kit sent off to a school.
2014-06-14 GpSpeed-1.1 board version finished and sent off for production. Minor board changes from feed back from schools helpers and pupils mainly to make it easier for pupils to build.
2014-06-14 Two more kits being made up for other schools. Total of 9 teams at 4 schools now making them.
2014-06-12 Crossley Heath school has design and made some nice 3D printed parts that improve the GpSpeed kit. See below for details.
2014-06-08 Tested in a GP race, worked fine.
2014-03-20 5 x Boards being made by various Chipping Sodbury teams.
2014-03-08 First unit installed into RR9 and tested at the Greenpower test day in Goodwood. After some fine tuning it worked !
2014-02-24 Board have been tested with motor test rig, all looks good. A number of simple test programs have been written by the pupils to test various features of the boards.
2014-02-17 PCB's have been assembled by the youngsters.
2014-01-08: PCB design sent for manufacture of prototypes.
2014-01-05: The GpSpeed board has been designed and its PCB is currently being tracked by the Rotary Racer and some from other CSS GP teams pupils. Should be available 24th of Jan 2014.
Building the electronics PCB system and getting to know the component types used.
Use of electronics tools including soldering irons, pliers, snips, screw drivers etc..
Connecting modules together to see power electrics in operation.
Usage of electronics test equipment such as multi-meters and oscilloscopes.
Power supplies and PWM circuits.
Software programming for an embedded system.
Instrumentation: making measurements and displaying them.
** TBD ** Ideas for bits of work.
This diagram shows the main operational blocks on the GpSpeed controller board.
This circuit diagram shows a complete circuit for a Greenpower Car using the gpSpeed controller. It is designed to be simple to use, no more difficult than using a relay, probably easier due to its use of screw terminals. The main batteries are on the left connected in series to provide 24 Volts. There are two main power switches, one SW2 in the -ve, ground connection accessible outside of the car and SW1 a current trip breaker accessible by the driver. Alternatively a 70 Amp fuse with switch could be installed in place of the breaker. It is ESSENTIAL to have a fuse or current trip breaker as near to the batteries as possible EVEN when testing on the bench. Batteries can generate a huge current that can be dangerous and damaging. It is also important to have a main power cut off switch close to the driver and easily used incase of speed controller or other electrical/electronic problems.
The GpSpeed controller is easily installed. It has screw terminals for the batteries B+ and B- lines and screw terminals for the Motors M+ and M- terminals. There are then three screw terminal connections for the, spring loaded, throttle potentiometer or hall effect throttle unit. Alternatively a simple push switch can be fitted to between two of the terminals.
This shows two possible throttle connections to the gpSpeed controller, a variable speed such as a twist grip and a simple on/off switch.
There is a version 1.0 and 1.1 of the GpSpeed. There are only minor differences.
The two letter initials at various places on the board are from the Rotary Racer teams year 7 to year 11 pupils and Gareth (17) who did most of the PCB tracking for the board.
See the documents list for the board components.
We can supply complete kits or parts or just the PCB available with some awkward to buy bits to Greenpower teams. These are sold at cost price plus a small amount of money to the CSS Greenpower teams whose pupils package up the kits (put all parts into bags)). The aim is to help get pupils involved in electronics, software and systems and control.
See the user manual in the documents list.
The board requires the main Motor control MOSFET's to be bolted to a heat-sink using insulating pads. We use a short length of 19x19mm angle aluminum 3mm thick to transfer the heat from the MOSFET's to a small heat-sink or car body part. The actual amount of heat energy to dissipate is fairly low: (below 4 Watts at full power). The board has 4 x 3mm holes, one in each corner for mounting. It can be mounted "open frame" to sal an aluminium sheet or in some form of box as long as a degree of ventilation is provided to the electronics or the box is thermally conductive to get the heat out. There is a 2D CAD file for this angle heat-sink in the documents section although your own designs can be used. Do make sure they are well debured and sanded smooth where the MOSFET's fit to save short circuits.
See the user manual in the documents list for basic systems test. A small board with 24V or 12V power supply, and 12V 5W car bulbs can be used to test and experiment with the unit.
This comes preprogrammed to allow use in the PicAxe Basic programming environment. This system is commonly used by schools DT labs.
This is a bare PIC processor. It can be programmed in 'C' using a PIC programming device. Alternatively a serial boot loader can be flashed into the device allowing programming from a PC via a serial programming lead. Various 'C' based software programming environment can be used. We use the sdcc compiler and sometimes the pikdev environment on Linux PC's.
We provide the following code"get started" code. This includes the bare speed controller software ans snippets of code showing use of various features.
Measure and calculate the average the current used.
Change the "soft start" ramp speed.
Limit the power available to last the race possibly by use of a rotational potentiometer.
Driver display module. This could use the PicAxe AXE033 LCD display module or other such I2C display modules connected to the Display I2C interface. Alternatively a custom display board could be produced. The GpSpeed display interface has two extra lines as well as the I2C bus to allow switches./LED's to be used. This can be used to display battery voltage/current, average current etc with suitable GpSpeed software.
Speed input and measuring. A magnetic reed switch from a cycle computer can be used to input speed pulses. Suitable GpSpeed software can then measure the speed.
Data Logging: Our GpSpeedDatalog module or a homebrew board can be used to provide data storage for a data log and a suitable real-time clock.
Telemetry module can be connected to the serial port.
Computer Control Module. For higher level control with data logging, telemetry etc a computer control module can be used. We are developing a simple ARM based data logging module that can be used with a custom data logging IO board for this purpose. Other control boards could be used through including Raspberry Pi's, Beaglebones etc.
Modify to use a different processor.
Improve efficiency of MSOFET output stage with active boost diode operation etc.
Battery test rig discharge switch and data logger. Can switch on a bulb bank load and data log the voltage/current discharge profile of the batteries. It can automatically switch off when 11V per battery is reached to save battery damage during this testing.
This is an example test rig. The GpSpeed is mounted to a small piece of MDF board (2.5mm holes drilled and plastic PCB pillars screwed in). A 10k ohm linear rotary potentiometer is connected to the throttle input and a TMP37 temperature sensor is connected to the secondary analogue input. A car 12V 20W stop light has been connected to the motor terminals and the power is supllied from a mains to 12V 48W "brick" type power supply. A fan can also be connected. A PicAxe AXE033 LCD display with real-time clock chip options is attached to the GpSpeed's display port.
With this arrangement quite a lot of experimentation and software development can be done in a safe and easy way. In the software area there is a suitable demo program available for this arrangement. It operates as a soft-start, current limited speed controller (the bulb will brighten and dim and fan go faster and slower with throttle position). It will also measure the temperature and read the real-time-clock. The throttle position, current being used, the time and temperature are displayed on the two line LCD.
The design is copyrighted to the Chipping Sodbury Rotary Racer Greenpower team. It is provided free for non commercial educational uses.


text:
Memorable Dates
Cathedrals of the Diocese
Pope Gregory XVI established the first Diocese in the State of Indiana at Vincennes in 1834, and the entire state plus the eastern third of Illinois were under its jurisdiction. In 1857 the northern half of the state became the Diocese of Fort Wayne. After 1878 the bishop of Vincennes lived in Indianapolis and in 1898 the diocesan name was changed to Diocese of Indianapolis.
Then in 1944, the Diocese of Indianapolis was elevated to an Archdiocese, and the two new Suffragan Sees were also erected, the Diocese of Evansville and the Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana.
The Diocese of Evansville, having an area of 5,010 square miles and comprising twelve counties in the southwestern section of Indiana, was created by Pope Pius XII on November 11, 1944. The episcopal residence is in the city of Evansville.
The present Diocese of Evansville has 45 parishes divided into 4 deaneries with a Catholic population of 79,500.
1674 -- Pope Clement X established the Diocese of Quebec, which included Indiana.
1702 -- Account of Mass celebrated along the lower Wabash River (presumed to be the Ohio River bordering present-day Illinois and Kentucky.
1732 -- Acquisition of property for St. Francis Xavier Church, Vincennes.
1749 -- Sacramental records began at St. Francis Xavier Church, Vincennes, the state's first parish.
1770 -- Father Pierre Gibault became pastor of Vincennes under the Diocese of Quebec.
1789 -- Vincennes and all of Indiana came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Baltimore.
1808 -- Indiana became part of the Diocese of Bardstown, Kentucky.
1814 -- Bishop Benedict Flaget of Bardstown administered Confirmation in Vincennes; first visit of a Catholic bishop to Indiana.
1816 -- Indiana became the nineteenth state.
1834 -- Father Simon Brute was named first Bishop of Vincennes which included entire state of Indiana and the eastern third of Illinois.
St. Francis Xavier Church became the first cathedral of the Diocese of Vincennes.
1839 -- Bishop Brute died and was succeeded by Bishop Celestine de la Hailandiere.
1843 -- Illinois portion of diocese became part of the Diocese of Chicago.
1847 -- Bishop Hailandiere resigned and was succeeded by Bishop John Stephan Bazin.
1848 -- Bishop Bazin died and Rev. Jacques Maurice de St. Palais was appointed Apostolic Administrator.
1849 -- Jacques Maurice de St. Palais became the fourth Bishop of Vincennes.
1857 -- Northern portion of the diocese became the Diocese of Fort Wayne.
1877 -- Bishop St. Palais died and Father Auguste Bessonies became diocesan administrator.
1878 -- Francis Silas Chatard became the fifth Bishop of Vincennes but he resided in Indianapolis, largest city in his diocese.
1898 -- Indianapolis became See City of the diocese; the Diocese of Vincennes became the Diocese of Indianapolis on March 28.
1918 -- Bishop Chatard died and was succeeded by Bishop Joseph Chartrand.
1934 -- Bishop Joseph Ritter succeeded Bishop Chartrand who died on December 8, 1933.
1944 -- Bishop Ritter became Indianapolis' first archbishop and Evansville became the See City for twelve southwestern Indiana counties
making up the present Diocese of Evansville. Henry J. Grimmelsman was consecrated as first Bishop of Evansville on December 21, 1944
and Assumption Church became the Cathedral Church for the diocese. The first Chancery was housed in the Reitz Home.
1948 -- First Synod of the Diocese of Evansville was held.
1957 -- Chancery moved to office space adjacent to Holy Trinity Church.
1958 -- Second Synod of the diocese was held.
1965 -- Assumption Cathedral property sold and church dismantled. Holy Trinity Church designated as Pro-Cathedral for the diocese.
1966 -- Paul F. Leibold installed as Second Bishop of Evansville.
1969 -- Third Synod of the diocese was held.
1970 -- Francis R. Shea ordained and installed as Third Bishop of Evansville. St. Francis Xavier Church (Old Cathedral), Vincennes
was elevated to the rank of Minor Basilica.
1976 -- Consolidation of Diocesan Offices at former Latin School building and became the Catholic Center
1977 -- Ordination of the first class of Permanent Deacons in the diocese.
1989 -- Rev. Msgr. Gerald A. Gettelfinger of Indianapolis named Fourth Bishop of Evansville.
1993 -- Fourth Synod of the diocese was held.
1997 -- Auxiliary Bishop Gerald Wilkerson of Los Angeles named Titular Bishop of Vincennes.
1999 -- St. Benedict Church dedicated as the diocesan Cathedral on April 11.
2001 -- Center for Hispanic Ministry dedicated as the Guadalupe Center on December 9.
2002 -- Diocesan Review Board established to review allegations of abuse.
2005 -- Pope John Paul II dies and Pope Benedict XVI named new pope.
2006 -- Bishop Gerald Gettelfinger celebrates his 45th anniversary of priesthood.
2007 -- St. Francis Xavier (Old Cathedral) in Vincennes celebrates its 275th anniversary.
2008 -- St. Mary and St. Simon Parishes in Washington merge to become Our Lady of Hope Parish.
2009 -- Bishop Gettelfinger observes 20th anniversary as bishop of Evansville.
2011 -- Bishop Gettelfinger celebrates 22nd anniversary as bishop and 50th anniversary of priesthood.
2011 -- Bishop Charles Thompson ordained and installed as fifth bishop of Evansville.
2012 -- Bishop Charles Thompson celebrates 25th anniversary of priesthood.
2013 -- Pope Benedict XVI resigns and Pope Francis named new pope.
2014 -- Bishop Emeritus Gerald Gettelfinger celebrates 25th anniversary as a bishop.
2014 -- Nineteen parishes merge to form eight parishes as a result of a strategic planning process.
2015 -- Seven parishes merge to form three parishes as a result of the continuing strategic planning process.
2016 -- Thirteen parishes merge to form five parishes as a result of the continuing strategic planning process.
2017 -- Two parishes become one in the final merge of the strategic planning process.
2017 -- Bishop Thompson named Archbishop of Indianapolis.
2017 -- Auxiliary Bishop Joseph M. Siegel of Joliet, Illinois, named the sixth Bishop of Evansville; he is installed December 15, 2017.
2018 -- Work begins on the new St. Mary Church in Ireland -- the first new church in the diocese in a decade.
2018 -- Renovation of St. Benedict Cathedral in Evansville begins.
2019 -- Diocese releases list of credible allegations against clergy.
St. Francis Xavier Church occupies land that was granted to the Catholic church by the King of France. The first parish records date from 1749. The present building shown at left was begun by Rev. J.L. Champomier in 1826 and completed by Bishop de la Hailandiere in 1839. St. Francis Xavier Church became the first cathedral church in the state when Pope Gregory XVI established Vincennes as the first diocese in Indiana in 1834. The first four bishops of Vincennes (Brutè, de la Hailandière, Bazin, and De St. Palais) are buried in the crypt below the church. In 1898, the See City was moved to Indianapolis and the diocese became the Diocese of Indianapolis. The church was elevated to the level of Minor Basilica in 1970.
Assumption Church was founded in Evansville in 1837 by Father Anthony Deydier. It was the first Catholic church in Evansville and the fourth parish established in present diocesan boundaries. The first church was located at Second and Sycamore Streets. In 1871, that building was sold and a new church, shown at left, was built on Seventh Street. In 1944, Pope Pius XII created the Diocese of Evansville with the See City in Evansville. The first bishop, Henry J. Grimmelsman, dedicated Assumption Church as the Cathedral Church for the new diocese. In 1965 the property was sold to the city of Evansville for their new Civic Center Complex.
Holy Trinity Parish was established in 1849 by Father Francis Kutassy and was the second Catholic church in the city of Evansville. In 1950 lightning struck the church and it burned to the ground. The present building, shown at left, was completed in 1957. It served the diocese as the Pro-Cathedral from 1965, when Assumption was torn down, until 1999. Holy Trinity Parish merged with Sts. Mary & John Parish in 2015, and the church building was named an oratory. In 2017, the oratory was relegated to profane but not sordid use, and all remaining pastoral activities were transferred to St. Mary Church.
St. Benedict Church was established in 1912 and the first church building was completed in 1914. The new parish was placed under the care of the Benedictine Monks from St. Meinrad by Bishop Chartrand. The present building, shown at left, was completed in 1928. Both Bishop Francis Shea and Bishop Gerald Gettelfinger were ordained and installed here. On April 11, 1999, Bishop Gettelfinger dedicated St. Benedict Church as the Cathedral Church of the Diocese of Evansville.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I am facing an issue with httpContext in multi threaded environment.
In my project, all the request are authenticated at application layer. In one case, say Thread T1 in one worker process is initialized when login into system and when processing some request, a new thread T2 is initiated in second worker process and then logged in user changes his/her password. After completion of change password, page gets refreshes successfully.
After this, whenever a new http request is initiated in older worker process, the request is coming with old password.
Sharing all actions and sequence in shared image. I am trying to change my password from P1 to P2.
Is there any way to synchronize all these threads of active worker process ?
NOTE : The problem does not exist if I change worker process count to 1 in application pool advanced setting. It exist only if it has multiple worker process.


Is it just me? Or are consumers more willing to access these ads because of the novelty of seeing them in a new format like a video iPod? Once more content is readily available for iPods, video on demand and phones, I suspect ads will fall back into their usual love/hate role.
What does it say about the state of entertainment programming these days that people are downloading the ADS? Isn't the point to AVOID the ads?
I think people are dl'ing them because they are entertaining ads.


The Walton County Sheriff's Office has announced the graduation of Lieutenant Andy Casavant, Lieutenant Robert Gray and Lieutenant Don Savage from the 67th class of the Southern Police Institute Command Officers Development Course on July 19, 2013.
The 400 hour training course was held in Fort Lauderdale and provides practical law enforcement management courses designed to prepare students with the ability to enhance internal communications, develop alternative solutions to specific problems, develop risk management strategies and develop high ethical standards for police personnel. The Southern Police Institute training is considered a requirement for many law enforcement agencies for the position of executive management or CEO.
The Southern Police Institute Command Officers Development Course is provided by the University of Louisville.


Modern Craft HD is a resource pack designed by Assasin794. It's 32x32 updated for 1.8.7 and has 90% of the blocks currently done. Thanks for everyones support, and I'll make sure to keep updating this pack.
QUE HAS HECHO PARA QUE SE PUEDA DESCARGAR?


text:
Piret Niglas (born 5 April 1968) is an Estonian cross-country skier. She competed at the 1992, 1994 and the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

Olympic Games

World Championships

a.  Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

World Cup

Season standings

References

External links

1968 births
Living people
Estonian female cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers of Estonia
Cross-country skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Cross-country skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Kohtla-Järve
20th-century Estonian women
21st-century Estonian women

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Nothing else matters - Life in Ukraine. Live, @ first hand.
Cover of Metallika by Ukrainian musicians – Noting else matters played with accordion and bandura.
The cover is performed by B&B project musicians.
Share the post "Nothing else matters"


text:
The United States Revenue Act of 1916, (ch. 463, , September 8, 1916) raised the lowest income tax rate from 1% to 2% and raised the top rate to 15% on taxpayers with incomes above $2 million ($ in  dollars). Previously, the top rate had been 7% on income above $500,000 ($ in  dollars). The Act also instituted the federal estate tax.

The entry of the United States into World War I greatly increased the need for revenue.

An excess profits tax was introduced and the modern estate tax was imposed.

The act was applicable to incomes for 1916.

Income Tax Table for Individuals
A Normal Tax and an Additional Tax were levied against the net income of individuals as shown in the following table.

Exemption of $3,000 for single filers and $4,000 for married couples.

Notes

External links
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/war-revenue-act-passed-in-u-s

United States federal taxation legislation
1916 in American law


text:
Q: how to access my sqlite databsae via sqlite.exe? I found out during the debug that my db is in:
/data/data/package-name/databases/...
how can i access this db from sqlite.exe (or with another tool) to run query / check what's in my tables to make sure that all fields are correct?
thanks very much! udi

A: You can use the sqlite3 util from a shell to an emulator.
Instructions here:
http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/sqlite3.html

A: SQLite Database Browser is a freeware, public domain, open source visual tool used to create, design and edit database files compatible with SQLite. You can find it here.

A: As Ran suggested you can use the steps in the mentioned link , you need to use command prompt for it.
If you are using Eclipse IDE try opening DDMS and go to /data/data/package-name/databases/ there you can see your database , select the DB and Pull it on to your computer.
open the DB file with SQLLite3 database browser. You can alter your tables and push it back to the device using the IDE.

A: If the database is in the emulator, you can also do this from your PC command line: 'adb shell', then cd to the database location (/data/data/package_name/databases/) and run 'sqlite3 database.db'. I sometimes use this method for a quick table check, rather than copying the database from the emulator back to my PC.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Valparaiso, Description and travel related information
Valparaiso in Chile's Central region
City Tours Regional Map
Chile's central region: Valparaiso (Valpo)
Description: 120 km (74 miles) NW of Santiago; 8 km (5 miles) S of Viña del Mar
Valpo is Chile's principal port and second-largest city. Despite its size, it is Chile's most distinctive city and one of South America's most intriguing. Occupying a narrow strip of land between the waterfront and the nearby hills, its convoluted centre has distinctive, sinuous cobbled streets, and is overlooked by precipitous cliffs and hilltop suburbs which are accessed by funicular railways and stairway footpaths.
It is conducive to maze-like strolls and rides on the funicular, and its natural history, fine arts and maritime museums are justly famed.
Muelle Prat, the recently redeveloped pier, is a lively market area.
The most interesting part of Valparaiso is the old section, where you will find colonial buildings, churches, and museums, a great place to stay in this area is the Hotel Manoir Atkinson, itself a restored patrimonial home.
Also worth seeing is Pablo Neruda's favourite house, a few minutes from town. A Colourful, sunlit mansion overlooking the water, the house is now a museum, a visit to which, can pleasantly occupy an afternoon.
Vina del Mar & Valparaiso ( 1 day trip, private )
Just 140 kilometers west of Santiago on the Pacific coast, neighboring Vina del Mar (Vina) and Valparaiso (Valpo) are like opposite sides of the same coin. Vina del Mar, the 'Garden City,' is one of Chile's premier beach resorts and Valparaiso, a world heritage site and one of Chile's if not South America's most charismatic and historic ports.
Note! this trip can be adjusted to your liking.
Pablo Neruda was a great collector. His hobby was to collect the most varied things of interest: seashells, books, bottles, masks and ... homes. Neruda had the great necessity, to consolidate his existence where he was and where he was going. Visit his houses with us.
More info available here:
Due to its proximity to Viña del Mar most rent a cars in Viña will provide full services in Valaraiso as well. See the Viña del Mar car rentals
Seen on Amazon:
Hover to view
See here for general guidebooks and maps of Chile
Accommodation for rent in Valparaiso
Apartment for rent in Valparaiso
Facing the ocean and beach of Valparaiso, this fully furnished and comfortable apartment on the 12th floor easily accommodates 4.
The Weather in Valparaiso
Rent a Car in :
Category A:
Kia Morning or similar city car
Category B:
Suzuki Swift or similar subcompact
Category C:
Nissan Versa, or similar compact sedan.
Category D:
Chevrolet Cruze or similar
Category E:
Category F:
Double cabin, four doors pickup truck (4x2)
Category G:
Double cabin (4 doors) pickup truck (4x4)
Category H:
Suzuki Vitara 1.600cc, 4x4, 3 doors jeep
Category I:
SUV4x4 (Toyota 4 Runner or similar)


text:
Vinted es un mercado en línea y comunitario que permite a los usuarios vender, comprar e intercambiar artículos de ropa y accesorios de segunda mano.

Historia
En 2008, Milda Mitkute y Justas Janauskas cofundaron Vinted en Vilna, Lituania, probando un prototipo de web donde las mujeres lituanas podrían comerciar su ropa. Tras reclutar para el equipo a un conocido de Janauskas que les ayudó a publicitarlo y promocionarlo, expandieron su negocio a Alemania, donde trabajan bajo la marca Kleiderkreisel. En 2010, Vinted se publicó en los Estados Unidos. Desde su lanzamiento, Accel Socios, Burda y Insight Venture Partners han invertido en la compañía.

En 2012, Vinted se afilió con Lemon Labs, una asesoría lituana de desarrollo de aplicaciones, para lanzar su aplicación móvil. En un estudio de caso, Lemon Labs informó de que, antes de publicar la aplicaciones, el 80% del tráfico provenía desde la web en PC y el resto de la web en móvil. Solo un día después de lanzar la aplicación, el uso de Vinted aumentó en torno a un 30% con la aplicación.

El 14 de octubre de 2019, Vinted adquirió la competidora española Chicfy por 10 millones de euros.

Negocios
Está disponible para Android e iOS, además de la versión de navegador web. Vinted proporciona a los usuarios una plataforma para vender, comprar o intercambiar su ropa y accesorios y comunicarse con los demás miembros a través del foro. Desde su lanzamiento, Vinted se ha expandido a la ropa de hombres y niños. Según su web, Vinted tiene 20 millones de miembros, con una media de 15 mil usuarios diarios. Desde 2017, Vinted está disponible en 10 países.

Subir productos y venderlos en Vinted es totalmente gratuito. Esto significa que una vez que la venta se finalice, el vendedor recibe el ingreso completo directamente en su saldo de Vinted. De este precio, la plataforma se queda con tan solo entre un 3 y un 8 por ciento.

Impuestos
A diferencia de sus competidores, los cuales se llevan una comisión mediante impuestos sobre el precio final, Vinted le aplica un "pequeño cargo de servicio" a los compradores. También se cobra a los vendedores si desean "destacar" sus publicaciones.

Gastos de envío
En Vinted, los gastos de envío siempre los abona el comprador. Este coste se incluye en el gasto que realiza el comprador en el momento de la adquisición, cuando paga con su tarjeta de crédito. El vendedor siempre debe enviar sus artículos los medios indicados por el comprador (el proveedor elegido y pagado por el comprador).

Referencias

Empresas fundadas en 2008
Wikipedia:Páginas con traducciones sin revisar


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Accessories Marilyn Monroe
1950's Womens Classic Marilyn Monroe White/Blonde Wig
Marilyn Monroe costumes and accessories
Marilyn Monroe is one of the most famous Hollywood icons in the world. She was an American actress, model and singer, who was born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1st, 1926. She is most famous for her sex symbol status from the 1950's and 1960's, including her memorable blonde curly hair and shapely figure, as well as the classic white dress she wears in the film The Seven Year Itch. It's one of the most iconic costumes in cinema history!
Marilyn had a busy film career over the years, starring in both dramatic and comedic roles and receiving much critical praise for both. She was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards, three of which she won, as well as receiving two BAFTA Award nominations and even a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. Marilyn was named as the sixth greatest female star of all time by the American Film Institute in their 100 Years... 100 Stars list.
Turn heads at your next fancy dress party in one of our sexy licensed Marilyn Monroe costumes! We have outfits and styles to suit most everyone's needs and budgets. We have several different versions of the classic white The Seven Year Itch dress available in both Standard and Plus sizes. There is also Marilyn's classic pink outfit and gold outfit if you're looking for a little variety. Which Marilyn look is your favourite?
Of course your costume would not be complete without some fabulous Marilyn Monroe accessories. We have varying styles of the classic blonde Marilyn Monroe wig available. There is also Marilyn Monroe replica jewellery, gloves, shoes and more. Attend your next event dressed in a Marilyn Monroe costume to pay tribute to everyone's favourite iconic Hollywood star. Marilyn Monroe costumes are perfect for 1950's and 1960's themed parties, as well as celebrity and Hollywood themes.
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The high price of broadband is keeping people offline during the pandemic
4 February 2021 / by superadmin
Before his 190-square-foot apartment in San Francisco's Tenderloin district was connected to the internet, Marvis Phillips depended on a friend with a laptop for his prolific letter-writing campaigns.
Phillips, a community organizer, wrote each note by hand and mailed them, then his friend typed and sent the missives, via email and online comment forms, to the city supervisors, planning commissions, statehouse officials, and Congressional representatives to whom he had been making his opinions known for over 40 years.
Phillips has lived for decades in the Alexander Residence, a 179-unit affordable housing building where internet access is, theoretically, available: he is just a few blocks from the headquarters of companies like Twitter, Uber, and Zendesk. But living on a fixed income that comes primarily from social security benefits, Phillips could not afford the costs of a broadband subscription or the device that he'd need to get connected.
"I had wanted to be online for years," says the 65-year-old, but "I have to pay for my rent, buy my food—there were other things that were important."
For as long as the internet has existed, there has been a divide between those who have it and those who do not, with increasingly high stakes for people stuck on the wrong side of America's "persistent digital divide." That's one reason why, from the earliest days of his presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised to make universal broadband a priority.
But Biden's promise has taken on extra urgency as a result of the pandemic. Covid-19 has widened many inequities, including the "homework gap" that threatened to leave lower-income students behind as schools moved online, as well as access to health care, unemployment benefits, court appearances, and—increasingly— the covid-19 vaccine, all of which require (or are facilitated by) internet connections.
Whether Biden can succeed in bridging the gap, however, depends on how he defines the problem. Is it one that can be fixed with more infrastructure, or one that requires social programs to address affordability and adoption gaps?
The hidden divide
For years, the digital divide was seen as a largely rural problem, and billions of dollars have gone into expanding broadband infrastructure and funding telecom companies to reach into more remote, underserved areas. This persistent focus on the rural-urban divide has left folks like Marvis Phillips—who struggle with the affordability of internet services, not with proximity—out of the loop.
And at the start of the pandemic, the continued impact of the digital divide became starkly drawn as schools switched to online teaching. Images of students forced to sit in restaurant parking lots to access free WiFi so they could take their classes on the internet drove home just how wide the digital divide in America remains.
The Federal Communications Commission did take some action, asking internet service providers to sign a voluntary pledge to keep services going and forgive late fees. The FCC has not released data on how many people benefited from the pledge, but it did receive hundreds of complaints that the program was not working as intended.
Five hundred pages of these complaints were released last year after a public records request from The Daily Dot. Among them was a mother who explained that the pandemic was forcing her to make an impossible choice.
"This isn't just about the number of people who have lost internet because they can't afford it. We believe a far greater number of people can't afford internet, but are sacrificing other necessities."
"I have four boys who are all in school and need the internet to do their online school work," she wrote. Her line was disconnected despite a promise that it would not be turned off due to non-payment. "I paid my bill of $221.00 to turn my services on. It was the last money I had and now do not have money to buy groceries for the week."
Other messages spoke of the need to forgo food, diapers, and other necessities in order to keep families connected for schoolwork and jobs.
"This isn't just about the number of people who have lost internet because they can't afford it," says Dana Floberg, policy manager of consumer advocacy organization Free Press. "We believe a far greater number of people … can't afford internet but are sacrificing other necessities."
According to Ann Veigle, an FCC spokesperson, such complaints are passed onto providers, who are "required to respond to the FCC and consumer in writing within 30 days." She did not respond to questions on whether the service providers have shared reports or outcomes with the FCC, how many low-income internet and phone subscribers have benefited from the pledge, or any other outcomes of the program.
The lack of data is part of a broader problem with the FCC's approach, says Floberg, since former chairman Ajit Pai recategorized the internet from a utility, like electricity, back to a less-regulated "information service." She sees restoring the FCC's regulatory authority as "the linchpin" toward "equitable and universal access and affordability" of broadband internet, by increasing competition and, in turn, resulting in better service and lower prices.
Measuring the wrong things
It took Marvis Phillips three months of free internet, two months of one-on-one training, and two donated iPads—upgraded during the pandemic to accommodate Zoom and telehealth calls—to get online. And since the city ordered people to stay at home to prevent the spread of the virus, Phillips says the internet has become his "lifeline."
"Loneliness and social isolation is…a social justice and poverty issue," says Cathy Michalec, the executive director of Little Brothers-Friends of the Elderly, the nonprofit that helped Phillips connect as part of its mission to serve low-income seniors. As with other solutions to isolation—bus fare to visit a park, tickets to a museum—internet connections also require financial resources that many older adults don't have.
There are many people like Phillips in San Francisco: according to data from the mayor's office, 100,000 residents, including many adults over 60, still do not have home internet. Meanwhile, data from Pew Research Trust shows that, in 2019, only 59% of seniors across the country have home broadband—a figure that decreases among those with lower incomes and educational attainments, and whose primary language is not English. The US Census Bureau, meanwhile, shows that 1 in 3 households headed by someone 65 or older does not have a computer.
Prices for broadband plans in the United States average $68 per month, according to a 2020 report by the New America Foundation, compared to the $10-$15 that some studies have suggested would be actually affordable for low-income households and the $9.95/month that Phillips currently pays through a subsidized program.
It's all evidence of how broadband policy has been chasing the wrong metric, says Gigi Sohn, a distinguished fellow at the Georgetown Law Institute for Technology Law & Policy and former counselor to Democratic FCC chairman Tom Wheeler. Rather than focusing on whether people are served by broadband infrastructure, she argues that the FCC should be measuring internet access with a simpler question: "Do people have it in their homes?"
When this is taken into account, the rural-urban digital divide begins to look a little different. According to research by John Horrigan, a senior fellow at the Technology Policy Institute, there were 20.4 million American households that did not have broadband in 2019, but the vast majority were urban: 5.1 million were in rural locations, and 15.3 million were in metro areas.
Little Brothers-Friends of the Elderly has helped many older San Franciscans get online with basic internet access and device training.
This is not to say that the internet needs of rural residents are not important, Sohn adds, but underscores the argument that focusing on infrastructure alone only solves part of the problem. Regardless of why people don't have access, she says, "we're not where we need to be."
Broadband policies that address the adoption and affordability gaps are on the horizon. In December, Congress passed a long-awaited second coronavirus stimulus package that included $7 billion toward an emergency expansion of broadband, with almost half—roughly $3.2 billion—set aside for $50/month internet subsidies for low income households.
This is far more than the $9.25 monthly subsidy provided by the FCC's long-running Lifeline program.
Sohn says this increase is significant—and may stick around. "Once people have it [the $50 subsidy], it becomes more difficult to take it away," she says, "so putting that stake in the ground is critically important."
Meanwhile, changes in the senate and the White House mean there is a chance for a bill which stalled last year to get a second look. The Accessible, Affordable Internet for All Act, championed by James Clyburn, a close ally of President Biden, proposed funding for broadband buildout to underserved areas, $50 in internet subsidies, and funding to community organizations and schools to encourage adoption. It was held up in the senate, but is likely to get revisited under Democratic leadership.
"Where does the information trickle down to?"
This slow progress is happening just as the need for home internet has become more acute than ever, with signups for covid-19 vaccinations hosted on websites that are difficult to navigate or downright dysfunctional, and newly available appointment slots announced on social media. Even for those that have broadband, the process has been so confusing that, in many families, more digitally savvy grandchildren are registering on behalf of their grandparents.
"I have dealt with 10 phone calls in the last two weeks from older adults," says Michalec. She's receiving questions like: When are we going to get the vaccine? I've heard that you have to sign up on a website, but I don't have a cell phone or computer. What am I supposed to do?
As she scrambles to find answers, Michalec is frustrated by the lack of clear communication on what existing solutions are already out there. Neither she nor any of her seniors were aware of the FCC's subsidy programs, she says, even though they would meet the eligibility criteria.
Nor was she aware of the benefits that the most recent coronavirus stimulus package would provide, despite following the news closely. "Where does that information trickle down to?" she wonders. "How do we get an application into people's hands?"
Michalec says that she's been looking for support from some of the large technology companies now in the neighborhood, as well as the greater Bay area. She says that she has personally written to Tim Cook at Apple, as well as Google representatives, but so far, she has had no luck.
"I'm sure they get letters like that all the time," she says, but adds, "We don't need the newest devices. I know…[they] have devices lying around."
Marvis Phillips, meanwhile, continues his community advocacy from his iPad. These days, his emails have homed in on the contradictions of covid-19 health orders.
"I just sent an email about having to go out to get your test, get your vaccine," he says. "How can you 'stay at home' if you have to go out to do everything?"
He tries to keep on top of the constant shifts in news and rules on vaccine availability, and then passes that information on to others in the community who are not as digitally connected.
He wishes that health workers could simply go door-to-door in administering vaccines, so that medically vulnerable populations—like almost everyone in his building—could truly stay protected at home.
He continues to email everyone he can think of to enact such a policy, but he is relieved, at least, that he can use the internet to access his health provider's web portal. Eventually, he says, it will give him the alert to schedule an appointment. "As of Thursday … still doing 75+ but that could change this coming week," he shared over the weekend. "I check every other day or so."
He's still waiting for the taxi voucher that he'll be provided to go to and from the vaccine site, so when the notification pops up, Phillips hopes that he'll be ready.
This year's CES show: Still must-see technology, but done virtually
The space tourism we were promised is finally here—sort of
Microwave with Grill Panasonic Corp. NN-GT46KBSUG 31L 1000W Black 275,28€ (inc VAT)
Box Ventilator Gaming NZXT HF-28140-B1 Ø 14 cm 1500 rpm LED RGB Black 34,12€ (inc VAT)
Power Bank Organiser Case Grey 146327 65,95€ (inc VAT)
Decorative Figure Dekodonia Metal Resin Mask (26 x 11 x 54 cm) 51,43€ (inc VAT)
Laser Fax Printer Brother FAX-2845 FAX2845ZX1 16 MB 300 x 600 dpi 180W 291,61€ (inc VAT)
Coffee Capsule Organiser Nespresso Metal (60 pcs) 29,65€ (inc VAT)
Deep-fat Fryer Tristar FR-6902PR 3 L 2000W Stainless steel 45,38€ (inc VAT)
Smart TV Philips 50PUS8535 50" 4K Ultra HD LED WiFi Silver 813,00€ (inc VAT)
kitchen scale Dekodonia Steel (20 x 20 x 25 cm) 35,94€ (inc VAT)
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Since the historic days of 1869 when the Transcontinental Railroad first stretched across America, Fugazi Travel Agency, Inc. Founded by Steph Lee, a former host agency director, Host Agency Reviews is a useful resource for home primarily based journey agents during and after their host journey company search. Group bookings: Groups can use the Tours4fun net portal or app to rearrange journey at the absolute best worth. There are colleges that also provide a bachelor's or master's diploma in tourism and travel.
Inside data of travel-associated reductions might make booking by way of an company less expensive than self-reserving over the Internet. You may even be capable of journey for FREE or at journey agent rates to locations everywhere in the world. Previously, travelers who dread the tedious technique of reserving were left with no alternative however to contact a travel agent.
From the Society's on-going faculty techniques, substantial supplier operations sources as well as strict Coupon pertaining to Values, ASTA tour operators are referred to as decided, exhausting-working consultants who offer you much better service to the clientele. Any # journey agency # will want to are in ASTA (Usa The community concerned with Travel agencies).
The first profit to choosing a franchise for a journey agency is that they have already got all of the important technology in place. ASTA travel agents could also be proficient quality individuals your America Culture of Travel specialists (ASTA) ; which prepare some kind of firm code related with pure passion. Founded in 2003, HotelPlanner provides group travel services in additional than twenty languages and partners with greater than 50,000 hotels worldwide. Cruise lines are maybe the most important reason why educated and well-skilled journey brokers are vital. A trusted journey agency might help manage details and paperwork on the client's behalf.


Vishal Parwani, associate director at CRISIL Global Research & Analytics, visited SIIB few days ago to enlighten the students on 'Investment Banking'. India's leading ratings agency – CRISIL is a global analytical player providing ratings, research and risk and policy advisory services.
The MBA in International Business program or the MBA in Energy & Environment at SIIB is incomplete without relevant exposure to the industry. Through the regular interactions and industry interface programs, SIIB carries forth the Symbiosis legacy of exposing the students to the multiple facets of the industry. The session with Vishal Parwani was an excellent way to familiarize students with the day to day happening of the industry.
Top MBA schools across the globe insist on practical sessions like these as it puts forth a true picture of the Corporate sector. SIIB is no exception to this rule. Guided by a rich legacy of the esteemed Symbiosis brand and two decades of providing industry ready professionals, SIIB has established an enviable reputation amongst the big names of the industry. As a result of its hard work dedication and the prestigious Symbiosis Institute tag, SIIB easily features as one of the most preferred destinations for MBA in Pune.
But this preference is loyalty that Symbiosis has earned through its innovative teaching methods and industry interface programs. SIIB regularly invites experts to come to their campus and share their views on specific cases, on-going trends and in particular the future expectations from the industry. The sessions with Vishal Parwani were organized with a similar purpose.
In his session, Mr.Parwani stressed on the areas of operation of the investment banks – capital raising, underwriting, equity research, merger & acquisitions and finally sales & trading. He also shared his insights and experience at CRISIL and the operations that the organization had undertaken. During his lecture at Symbiosis he shared with the MBA aspirants the basics of investing and investment which involved the primary investor, buy side and sell side.
Later on in the lecture, he also described the roles of research analyst, sales analyst and trader.Everything from analyses of fundamentals, arrive at valuation & recommendation (financial models & research reports) and meets management of clients for financial advisory purposes happens on a a regular basis to ensure smooth functioning of Corporate offices. They facilitate meeting between buy side clients and research analysts. Trader executes trade.The brokerage earned is allocated based on different criteria.


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Sharp announces preferred partner agreement with Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing
Sharp, a global leader in contract packaging and clinical supply services, part of UDG Healthcare plc, has confirmed a preferred partner agreement with innovative sterile manufacturer Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing (BSM).
As part of the agreement, Sharp will offer sterile fill/finish to augment its existing clinical manufacturing service to the pharmaceutical, biotech and clinical research sectors.
Massachusetts-based BSM is a fill/finish contract manufacturer incorporating 100% isolator-based sterile filling to its lines for syringes, vials and cartridges for the biotech and pharmaceutical industries. The isolator-based filling technology removes the risk of human contamination from the formulation and filling process.
Shawn Kinney, CEO of BSM said: "We are excited to be working with Sharp, a high-quality contract services organisation that can offer our clients downstream packaging, labelling, storage and distribution services in a fully seamless manner."
Through the partnership, BSM will be able to offer its clients a comprehensive portfolio of complementary clinical trial supply and management services including analytical testing, stability, clinical and commercial packaging, serialisation, IRT services, QP services, storage and distribution.
Frank Lis, President at Sharp Clinical, said: "This partnership with BSM is a natural extension to the clinical services we offer our clients and one that will see both parties benefit greatly from each other's experience and expertise.
"BSM will be able to offer broader clinical trial services to its clients and a more harmonised customer experience, while Sharp will deepen its clinical manufacturing capabilities."
Sharp currently has dedicated clinical services facilities in Bethlehem Pennsylvania and in Wales, UK both offering a broad spectrum of clinical services including cold storage, analytical, formulation development and commercial packaging.
Mr Lis continued: "Our clients will benefit enormously from the depth of expertise available to them through the team at BSM. We are very excited to be collaborating closely with such an industry leader in manufacturing and fill/finish and for the future of this relationship.
The Sharp BSM partnership agreement comes into effect immediately.
Sharp, part of UDG healthcare, is a global leader in contract packaging and clinical services. Operating from eight state-of-the-art facilities across the US and Europe, Sharp has built an international reputation for delivering cost-effective blister packaging, bottling, secondary assembly and labelling of injectable presentations, compliance packaging, formulation and manufacturing services, label design and printing. Sharp is also a world leader in 'Track and Trace' and serialisation services, with over nine years' experience in implementing serialized solutions for its pharma clients.
For more information on Sharp and its solutions, visit www.sharpservices.com or follow us on LinkedIn, and Twitter.
For further information, images and interview opportunities with Sharp, please contact Matthew Dent at ramarketing |matt@ramarketingpr.com | +44 (0)7746 275 098 |
Sharp contact
Alison Dillon
Tel: +353-87-146-8522
alison.dillon@sharpserviceseu.com
ABOUT BERKSHIRE STERILE MANUFACTURING
Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing Inc., is a leader in high quality clinical and small volume commercial manufacture of sterile injectable drug/biologic products and medical devices. BSM utilizes state of art isolator technologies to provide the greatest sterility assurance possible. BSM's Lee, Massachusetts facility is FDA inspected and offers a variety of services including: sterile fill finish, analytical and microbiological testing, stability services and regulatory support.
For more information on BSM and its service offerings, visit www.Berkshiresterile.com or follow us on LinkedIn, and Twitter.
Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing contact
Andrea Wagner
AWagner@Berkshiresterile.com
Sartorius debuts the Intellicyt iQue3 at CYTO® 2019
Sartorius will be showcasing the latest addition to its cellular analysis portfolio on booth #103 at this year's CYTO® conference and exhibition, with the launch of the Intellicyt iQue3. The event – which takes place in Vancouver, Canada, from June 22 to 26 – will give delegates the chance to explore a smarter way to perform flow cytometry experiments.
PhlexEview: Transforming Costly Paper Processes into Value Driven Compliance
Phlexglobal Ltd
Looking at some of the challenges of traditional paper-based Trial Master Files (TMFs), and how they can be overcome with Phlexglobal's best in breed electronic TMF system, PhlexEview.
CPhI Korea
21-23 August 2019, COEX, Seoul, South Korea
CPhI Korea provides a dynamic meeting place for a wide range of industry suppliers to engage with purchasers and decision makers from the pharmaceutical industry in Korea and the surrounding region. The exhibition showcases the whole pharma supply chain from ingredients, contracting services to machinery and biopharmaceuticals. It also hosts an extensive conference programme covering the latest trends and topics within the regional market.


If your spouse has left you without giving any reasonable ground, the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 gives you remedy in the form of Section 9 under the restitution of conjugal rights. The section 9 of the HMA reads that when either the husband or the wife has, without reasonable excuse, withdrawn from the society of the other, the aggrieved party may apply for restitution of conjugal rights.
What the aggrieved party needs to do is file a petition to the district court and on being satisfied of the truth of the statements made in such petition and that there is no legal ground why the application should not be granted, the judge may decree restitution of conjugal rights in his favor.
Firstly, one party must have withdrawn from the society of the other; secondly, the withdrawal must be without any reasonable reason, and thirdly, the aggrieved party applies for the restitution of conjugal rights. Once these conditions are fulfilled, the district court may decree of restitution of conjugal rights to bring about cohabitation between the estranged parties.
If the aggrieved party is unable to convince the district court and it founds that the petitioner is guilty then the decree of restitution of conjugal rights is not granted. An added advantage from this is that if the parties are not following the decree for cohabitation after the passing of the decree, continuously for one year, it becomes a ground for divorce under Section 13.
Third, if the petitioner is guilty of such act, omission or conduct which makes it impossible for the respondent to live with him; for instance, husband's neglect of his wife or the constant demand for dowry, etc. are some reasonable ground for wife not to join the company of her husband.
Burden of proof operates at two levels. Firstly, burden of proof is on the aggrieved/petitioner who needs to prove that the respondent has withdrawn from his society. Once that burden is discharged by the petitioner, it falls on the respondent to prove that there exists a reasonable excuse for the withdrawal.


The Swan Hill Wine Region includes wineries and vineyards along the Murray River close to the towns of Beverford, Swan Hill, Lake Boga, Beverford, Lake Boga and Tyntyner South. In the early 1850s, a major wharf on the Murray River was built and Swan Hill became a major inland river port. The subsequent expansion of the railways lead to the decline of the river trade but the own grew with the development of irrigated agriculture in the area. Swan Hill and the surrounding towns are major regions for citrus farms and vineyards. The Murray River that passes through Swan Hill, has a number of delightful riverside parks. Tourists love the Pioneer Settlement, located at the junction of the Little Murray and Murray Rivers. This settlement includes a recreation of the atmosphere of a pioneer river port town and you can enjoy delightful paddlesteamer cruises along the Murray River aboard the restored P.S. Pyap which was built in 1896. South of Swan Hill is Lake Boga which is natural lake, which is about 3 km in diameter and has lake-side camping areas and swimming spots. It is an ideal spot for canoeing and kayaking. Local attraction in the district are: # The Flying Boat Museum # Observatory, Planetarium and Glass Studio # Olson Game Birds # Swan Hill Pioneer Settlement # Swan Hill Regional Art Gallery # Go North Arts Festival # Pioneers Week. Local wineries in the area include: Bail Bros, Beverford, Best's St Andrews, Date Brothers Wines, Mallee Ridge, Oak Dale Wines, Buller and Son(Beverford), Yellymong Boutique Wines.


A lifetime of studying Art is my background, and creating with the medium of photography is my passion. I regard the making of images through the lens as my form of "painting", using color and form to create a carefully crafted composition.
Having been involved with Architecture and Engineering in the construction industry has given me a thorough understanding and appreciation of design, and it seems natural to utilize this in expressing the beauty that I see in the architectural landscape of modern cities.
These images are composed by isolating the geometric angles, repeating forms, reflective surfaces, and the many incongruous shapes that can be observed in the high rise environment, thus forming abstract compositions.


Note:The treadmill motor for the DC motor, running more smoothly, every time the usage of a treadmill for 45 minutes or 1 hour, want to rest for 15 minutes, in order that the motor cooling.
Silicone oil once a month, every time add one third, and both sides must be added. This silicone oil is environmentally friendly materials, no pollution. Add silicone oil to lubricate the treadmill.
【SPACE SAVING &EASY-SELF LUBRICATION】 : Free installation! Has been assembled and folded, just want to put the screws on.Easiest size and folding design great for home use and comprises rolling wheels at the bottom providing simple transport. there's a quick service refuling button, just add lubricant at the hole and let the treadmill run itself at the maximum speed for a while. And it's going to dispense it routinely.
【0.5-9.2 MPH Speed levels & P01-P12 Programs 】With 0.5 to 9.2 MPH Speed levels to be had, you'll choose different speed base for your physical condition and exercise based. There are also 12 programs to be had for you to select, these easy-to-use exercise programs assist to reinforce your cardiovascular fitness, spice up your health, and burn fat.
【Multi-Function Display】Keep track multi-display console,Displays :heart rate, speed, calorie,time, distance, mode, keep track of your performance and monitor your progress. Built in MP3 connectivity and hi-fi stereo system mean you can enjoy music as you run.
【Safety Design and Cushioning Design】Safety Key connect you and the machine, emergency stop button at the handrail, which double offer protection to you even as figuring out. Cushioning design on both side of treadmill will reduce noise and descrese vibration on your floor, provide you best possible and moderately workout experience.


I'd like to change it so that when customers checkout from my site the default country on the drop down list of the checkout page is UK instead of USA.
I'm based in the UK and so are most of my customers but I am losing some orders as people don't realise the they need to adjust the drop down menu (and my shipping rate to USA is more than UK which is putting people of).
How can I change the default country on this page?
This is found in Commerce > Checkout under "Default country in address fields"
Just as a note, Answers is a peer-to-peer forum for assistance with code related questions. For these type of queries contacting Squarespace's Customer Care team should give you a quicker response.


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The tor browser wiki gydra
Автор Тарас - 06.04.2022
Tor Wiki list Onion web addresses of sites in the tor browser. Hidden Wiki ссылки на годноту в даркнете. Даркнет onion ссылки на магазины в deep web. Главная · Гидра Гидра. Hydra моментальные магазины в даркнете. Tor Browser стал популярным в тот момент, когда роскомнадзор стал активно блокировать сайты в интернете, будь то сайты или отдельные приложения.
СКАЧАТЬ БРАУЗЕР ТОР ВПН HYRDA ВХОД
Archived from the original on 29 March Retrieved 28 April Retrieved 5 June Archived from the original on 17 January Retrieved 1 July Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 23 September Archived from the original PDF on 29 June Retrieved 30 August Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 8 July Retrieved 15 June Free Haven.
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Archived from the original on 28 February Retrieved 5 October The Tor Project. Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 29 April SC Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 December Retrieved 10 December Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
ISSN PMC PMID The Economist. Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 19 May Archived from the original on 1 February The Intercept. Archived from the original on 14 July Retrieved 14 July Archived from the original on 8 August Retrieved 30 July Archived from the original on 21 October Internet forensics. ISBN Archived from the original on 14 August Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 20 April Archived from the original on 10 February Retrieved 6 February Archived from the original on 19 April Krebs on Security.
Archived from the original on 3 February Retrieved 7 December Archived from the original on 18 April Retrieved 19 April Archived from the original on 19 February Retrieved 7 April United States of America v. Ross William Ulbricht. Archived from the original PDF on 2 October Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 22 December CNET News. Archived from the original on 10 December Retrieved 17 January Foreign Policy.
Archived from the original on 20 July Archived from the original on 15 August The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 August Retrieved 9 August Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 14 September Retrieved 8 May Nieman Journalism Lab. Archived from the original on 17 August Parliament says banning Tor is unacceptable and impossible".
The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 2 April BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 February Retrieved 21 July Retrieved 28 August San Diego, California. Archived from the original on 9 August Retrieved 17 November Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 9 January Archived from the original on 12 December Retrieved 12 December Archived PDF from the original on 28 December Retrieved 27 December Archived from the original on 15 December Retrieved 13 December Tor Source Code.
Archived from the original on 15 November Archived PDF from the original on 10 August Retrieved 9 November Archived from the original on 23 December The Register. Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 20 September Archived from the original on 16 August Welcome to the emerging field of Onion Dildonics".
Wired UK. Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 9 February Archived from the original on 18 March Retrieved 22 February Archived from the original on 22 December Retrieved 19 June Archived from the original on 20 June Archived from the original on 20 April Archived from the original on 4 October Retrieved 4 June Archived from the original on 24 March Retrieved 31 October Archived from the original on 20 September Archived from the original on 16 September Retrieved 18 September Cloud Computing Security Workshop.
Archived PDF from the original on 22 April Retrieved 2 September TechWeek Europe. Archived from the original on 24 August Archived from the original on 22 January Retrieved 16 January Archived from the original on 25 November May Oakland, USA. Archived from the original PDF on 28 September Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 16 September Retrieved 3 February Sydney Morning Herald.
Retrieved 5 December The Record by Recorded Future. The Hacker News. Archived from the original on 7 December Archived from the original on 16 October Retrieved 17 October Archived from the original on 30 January S2CID Archived PDF from the original on 16 June Retrieved 21 May Archived from the original on 28 December Retrieved 10 September Archived PDF from the original on 27 April Retrieved 13 April Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Archived PDF from the original on 15 May Bibcode : arXiv Archived PDF from the original on 6 September Archived PDF from the original on 30 June Archived from the original on 10 July Archived from the original on 1 May Threat Post. They appear to have been targeting people who operate or access Tor hidden services. Archived from the original on 24 May Retrieved 9 July They appear to have been targeting people who operate or access Tor hidden services We know the attack looked for users who fetched hidden service descriptors The attack probably also tried to learn who published hidden service descriptors, which would allow the attackers to learn the location of that hidden service Hidden service operators should consider changing the location of their hidden service.
Archived from the original on 21 August Archived from the original on 10 November Retrieved 10 November Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 8 November Archived from the original on 21 November Retrieved 20 November Archived from the original on 18 November Help Net Security. Archived from the original on 17 November Archived from the original on 5 September Archived from the original on 11 March Retrieved 11 March Archived from the original on 12 March Retrieved 13 September Archived PDF from the original on 9 April Archived PDF from the original on 25 October Retrieved 4 January The Tor Project, Inc.
Archived from the original on 23 June Archived from the original on 18 January Archived from the original on 5 March Retrieved 13 January Web Upd8. Archived from the original on 21 April Linux Journal. Archived from the original on 29 April Archived from the original on 23 September Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 12 March Retrieved 26 July Archived from the original on 2 July Archived from the original on 22 February Archived from the original on 23 February US Department of Justice.
Archived from the original on 5 July Retrieved 26 December Archived from the original on 5 October Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 6 May The Irish Times. Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 29 May Archived from the original on 26 March Archived from the original on 21 December Archived from the original on 7 August The Tor Blog. Archived from the original on 30 October Archived from the original on 6 October Retrieved 6 October Retrieved 9 April Archived from the original on 22 November Retrieved 22 November Retrieved 3 April Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 2 October Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 3 March Archived from the original on 18 August Retrieved 20 December The Guardian Project.
Archived from the original on 16 April Retrieved 10 May Archived from the original on 24 September Archived from the original on 11 May Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 17 August Our plan is to actively encourage users to move from Orweb to Orfox, and stop active development of Orweb, even removing to from the Google Play Store.
Retrieved 19 September Archived from the original on 1 September Retrieved 5 August The Verge. Archived from the original on 2 September Dissident Voice. Archived from the original on 12 August The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 25 May Pando Daily. Archived from the original on 11 April Retrieved 21 April The Boston Globe.
Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 4 July Archived from the original on 27 July Retrieved 11 December Wall Street Journal. Feb, Vol. Retrieved 28 October Can users trust it? The Switch. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 September Infosecurity magazine.
Archived from the original on 27 August Archived from the original on 29 August Retrieved 3 October Archived from the original on 12 November Retrieved 12 November Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 23 January Archived PDF from the original on 8 October Free Software Foundation.
Retrieved 23 March Archived from the original on 30 November Retrieved 28 November Retrieved 17 September Das Erste in German. Archived from the original on 4 July PC World. Archived from the original on 4 January Retrieved 5 January The report may have generated a lot of clicks but is totally inaccurate. Comcast is not asking customers to stop using Tor, or any other browser for that matter.
We have no policy against Tor, or any other browser or software. Customers are free to use their Xfinity Internet service to visit any website, use any app, and so forth. Archived from the original on 12 April Archived from the original on 8 September Retrieved 15 September Archived from the original on 19 September This is why we advise everyone to bookmark put page so you always got easy and secure access to the best dark web sites available.
Check out our Blog and Contact us for any questions you might have about The Hidden Wiki, your front page of the dark web. Add The Hidden Wiki to your bookmarks and spread it!! Onion link directory. Bitpharma — Biggest european. Introduction Points Some sites with good. IO — Keybase.
Presumably the account is gone. If a tagged service on the above list of live hidden services has come back up, remove the DOWN tag. If a tagged service is still down after a month, please move it along with the DOWN tag to the list of dead hidden services. The general idea of the remaining four service states below is that, if the Hidden Service Descriptor is available, and something is responding behind it… the service is considered up, and we track that fact on the Main Page.
If any of these subsequently go offline, append the DOWN tag and handle as above. Broken services are those that display and do not use a known hosting service , PHP or other errors or they fail silently … any of which prevent the use of the service as intended. They also include blank pages, empty dirs and neglected status notes.
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Cases & Resources
Intentional acts under the Civil Liability Act
By robertsheldon	| September 12, 2019
Section 3B of the Civil Liability Act only excludes the operation of the Act where the conduct that is the subject of proceedings was intentional, and done with intent to cause injury; the Act is not excluded merely because the proceedings relate to an intentional tort: [8], [51], [169]. [8] As this Court has noted on a number…
Declaration: width
By robertsheldon	| September 4, 2019
XL Insurance Co SE v BNY Trust Company of Australia Limited [2019] NSWCA 215 114 Courts will usually not make a declaration as to the liability of an insurer to indemnify an insured in circumstances where the liability of the insured to a claimant has not yet been established by judgment: AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd…
Solicitors, fiduciary duties, retainers and contributory negligence
Rahme v Benjamin & Khoury Pty Ltd [2019] NSWCA 211 In relation to Question 1: By signing the costs agreements with B&K, Mrs Rahme agreed to pay B&K's past and future fees for it acting on her behalf as solicitor for the plaintiffs in the Bevillesta proceedings and she agreed to give security for that…
Allowing an appeal by consent
By robertsheldon	| August 22, 2019
In this regard, as the Full Court held in Bradken Limited v Norcast S.AR.L [2013] FCAFC 123; (2013) 219 FCR 101at [2]: … the exercise of the power to allow an appeal by consent is dependent upon the identification, to the satisfaction of the Court, of arguable appellable error in the decision below. (at [9] CQX18 v Minister for…
Availability of cross claims in apportionable claims
By robertsheldon	| July 3, 2019
Landpower Australia Pty Ltd v Penske Power Systems Pty Ltd [2019] NSWCA 161 Bell P: Further consideration 39. In Hunt & Hunt Lawyers v Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd (2013) 247 CLR 613; [2013] HCA 10 at [16], French CJ, Hayne and Kiefel JJ said: "The evident purpose of Pt 4 [of the CLA] is…
Appellate review of an award of non-economic loss
By robertsheldon	| June 26, 2019
White v Redding [2019] NSWCA 152 Non-economic loss Relevant statutes and legal principles At common law, general damages for pain and suffering resulting from personal injury were "almost entirely [a] matter of impression and of common sense, and [were] only subject to review in very special cases" (Miller v Jennings [1954] HCA 65; (1954) 92…
By robertsheldon	| June 1, 2019
[28] In PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd v Baird [2019] NSWCA 48, this Court made reference to the proper approach of an intermediate appellate court to applications for leave to appeal from interlocutory decisions involving the exercise of discretion on questions of practice and procedure. The Court observed (at [5]) that discretionary decisions "engage the strictures against over-ready appellate…
Issue estoppel, res judicata and abuse of process with a twist of s. 151Z of the Workers Compensation Act, 1987
By robertsheldon	| May 29, 2019
IAG Limited trading as NRMA Insurance v Lucic [2019] NSWSC 620
Summary dismissal and multiple defendants
[6] The primary judge would have been justified in simply refusing to deal with the late application. Although it does not appear that the primary judge was referred to the relevant authorities, it is clearly established by decisions of this Court that if several defendants are sued and the evidence that might be adduced in…
Appeal – error?
By robertsheldon	| February 21, 2019
Elskaf v GIO General Limited [2019] NSWCA 23 Appeal from a decision of the District Court. The primary Judge (Wass SC DCJ) dismissed the appellant's claim against the respondent (GIO) under a Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy (Policy) for the agreed value of a Ferrari 360 Modena vehicle (Vehicle). [1] The appellant's case was that the Vehicle was…
TPD: delay and duty of good faith
By robertsheldon	| December 22, 2018
Sargeant v FSS Trustee Corporation [2018] NSWSC 1997 Delay in deciding claims 100 As already noted, the question is whether MetLife's failure to make a decision on Ms Sargeant's claim by 3 September 2015 or, alternatively, by 3 September 2016, was a breach of MetLife's obligations to act reasonably and fairly in dealing with the…
Obvious and insignificant risk resulting from unevenness in surface
In 2015 the appellant, then aged 70, tripped outside the entrance to an aged care facility operated by the respondent. The surface of that area consisted of large, flat concrete slabs bordered by rows of red bricks. There were height differences of 10–20 mm between the edges of the concrete and brick pavers, which had…
I was admitted to the bar in 1991. I took silk in 2009. Before that I was a solicitor and before that a paralegal.
I try to do work in any area I am offered, but I will not appear or work without an instructing solicitor.
Appeal (29)
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