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Long Distance Travelers Likely Contributing To Antibiotic Resistance's Spread
By newspaperport on August 26, 2015 • ( Leave a comment )
Swedish exchange students who studied in India and in Central Africa returned from their sojourns with an increased diversity of antibiotic resistance genes in their gut microbiomes. The research is published 10 August in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology.
In the study, the investigators found a 2.6-fold increase in genes encoding resistance to sulfonamide, a 7.7-fold increase in trimethoprim resistance genes, and a 2.6-fold increase in resistance to beta-lactams, all of this without any exposure to antibiotics among the 35 exchange students. These resistance genes were not particularly abundant in the students prior to their travels, but the increases are nonetheless quite significant.
The germ of the research was concern about the burgeoning increase in antibiotic resistance. "I am a physician specializing in infectious diseases, and I have seen antibiotics that I could safely rely on ten years ago being unable to cure my patients," said principal investigator Anders Johansson, MD, PhD, Chief, Infection Control, Umeå University and the County Council of Våsterbotten, Sweden.
However, Johansson also questioned the conventional wisdom that overuse of antibiotics was entirely responsible for the surge in resistance, despite the fact that overuse is a huge problem. "Currently, I head an infection control department, and from this position it is very evident that resistance is no longer generated primarily in the hospital," he explained. Instead, patients bring bacteria carrying resistance genes into the hospital as part of their own microbial communities, he said. "We hypothesized that the gut microbiome of humans serves as a vehicle for moving many different resistance genes very large distances, even in the absence of antibiotic treatment."
And in fact, the increases the investigators observed in abundance and diversity of resistance genes occurred despite the fact that none of the students took antibiotics either before or during travel. The increase seen in resistance genes could have resulted from ingesting food containing resistant bacteria, or from contaminated water, the investigators write. Providing further support for the hypothesis that resistance genes increased during travel, genes for extended spectrum beta-lactamase, which dismembers penicillin and related antibiotics, was present in just one of the 35 students prior to travel, but in 12 students after they returned to Sweden.
Collecting samples of resistance genes was simple. "We asked students going abroad on exchange programs to provide a sample of their feces before and after traveling," said Johansson. But the study was different from previous studies of this issue in using metagenomics sequencing, a modern method. That enabled the investigators to sample the entire microbiome of each student, and to sequence every resistance gene therein, rather than focusing on resistance genes in those few bacterial species that grow well on culture plates.
"Our results spotlight that to reduce antibiotic resistance we need to minimize dispersal rates from the healthcare system, and importantly, at the societal level," said Johansson. Suppressing further spread after travelers return to their home countries is crucial, and depends, he added, upon having well-informed citizens and a well-functioning public health system.
Story Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com
The above post is reprinted from materials provided by American Society for Microbiology. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
Johan Bengtsson-Palme, Martin Angelin, Mikael Huss, Sanela Kjellqvist, Erik Kristiansson, Helena Palmgren, D.G. Joakim Larsson, Anders Johansson. The human gut microbiome as a transporter of antibiotic resistance genes between continents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2015; AAC.00933-15 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00933-15
Categories: Breaking News, Leadership in Health
Tagged as: American Society for Microbiology, Anders Johansson, Antibiotic resistance, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Central Africa, County Council of Våsterbotten, exchange students, India, microbiomes, Sweden, Umeå University
Japan Cargo Ship Embarks On International Space Center Supply Mission
University Of Oxford Bodleian Libraries Launch Online Portal


29/08/2011 · Search Cancel More discussions in (SCHEMA.TABLE_FK1) violated - child record found I have a requirement in which I will delete records from Parent table and it has to delete records from the corresponding child tables without raising the above said exception database : Oracle 11g . I have the same question Show 0 Likes. 21944 Views Tags: 1. Re: Delete records from child/parent table... Now that the entire table is selected, you just press the "OK" button to delete all duplicates. In this case, all the rows with duplicate information except for one have been deleted and the details of the deletion are displayed in the popup dialog box.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM record_tab. ENDCASE. Then attach the exit function module to the search help - Goto Definition Tab of the search help from SE11 and maintain FM in Search Help exit field.


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Work with drones earns top honor for deputy
By Cyn
Charles County, MD -- Work with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), also known as drones, has earned a Charles County Sheriff's Deputy a top honor.
Captain David Kelly, Commander of the Executive Services Division, has been recognized as Deputy of the Year by the Maryland Sheriff's Association in the category of Contributions to Profession.
Captain Kelly, who is also an FAA certified pilot, established the Sheriff's Office drone program. He did such a good job of it that other police and fire departments in the region have asked for the help of Captain Kelly and his team to establish their own program.
"I am extremely proud of the work Captain Kelly put into this program to get it off the ground. This type of technology is critical in police work and has already helped us in a number of cases, especially when time is of the essence," said Sheriff Troy D. Berry.
Back in 2016, when Sheriff Berry wanted to establish a drone program, he turned to Captain Kelly to lead the endeavor due to his experience as a pilot and his time using drones to document crime scenes when he was a supervisor in the Criminal Investigations Division.
Captain Kelly has been a licensed manned aircraft pilot's license for 23 years. With safety as his top priority, Kelly worked with officials from the Federal Aviation Administration, the Council of Governments, and a consultant from Alaris to create guidelines for the program.
He selected the equipment and secured a facility to safely store and maintain the equipment to ensure its mission readiness.
Kelly earned his FAA remote pilot's license to fly UASs commercially in 2017. He interviewed and selected officers to be trained as licensed UAS operators and filled the program with competent pilots who are the backbone of the program.
Since the establishment of the program, officers are available on a 24/7 callout basis and have been used for pre-raid surveillance, narcotic investigations, crime scene documentation, searches for fleeing suspects, search and rescue operations, barricade situations, fatal accident scenes, DUI checkpoints, large-scale events and to locate missing persons.
"I am honored to have received this award from the Maryland Sheriff's Association. The development of our UAS program has been a team effort and I have worked with so many people along the way to ensure we did things right and in the best manner possible to better serve our Agency and our community," said Captain Kelly. In 2018, Captain Kelly also earned the Sheriff's Award from Sheriff Berry for his dedication to duty and for establishing this program.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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From the Archives: The Southern Tenant Farmers' Union
October 1, 2021 - In 1974, Southern Exposure, the print forerunner to Facing South, published an issue of oral histories that included recollections of people who'd been involved with the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union. Many of them refer to the Elaine Massacre, a mass murder of rural Black Arkansans by white mobs in response to sharecropper organizing attempts that took place 102 years ago this week. We're reprinting those oral histories in memory of the massacre.
From the Archives: The Elaine Massacre
October 1, 2021 - This week marks the 102nd anniversary of the Elaine Massacre in Arkansas, when a union organizing attempt by Black sharecroppers was met with deadly violence by mobs of white people. From the archives of Southern Exposure, the print forerunner to Facing South, we're republishing an account of the tragedy drawn in part from oral histories of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union that appeared in the same issue.
Pauli Murray documentary shines light on an overlooked trailblazer
September 29, 2021 - Facing South interviewed co-director Julie Cohen and producer and writer Talleah Bridges McMahon, two creators behind "My Name is Pauli Murray," a new documentary that details the triumphs and struggles of the groundbreaking civil rights and feminist lawyer and advocate who was raised in Durham, North Carolina.
The state of the death penalty in the South a decade after a controversial execution
September 24, 2021 - It's been 10 years since Georgia executed Troy Davis despite questions about his guilt and calls for mercy from world leaders. One Southern state has outlawed capital punishment since then, but most states in the region still have death sentences on the books.
VOICES: UNC's horrifying history of environmental racism
September 21, 2021 - Chapel Hill has a reputation as a liberal town, but it's always been a racially unjust society — in large part because of the actions of the University of North Carolina, the nation's oldest public university. The same school that once denied clean water to its Black workers and their families now dumps toxic coal plant pollution on them.
Moratorium's end deepens ongoing eviction crisis in the South's Black communities
September 3, 2021 - Even before the pandemic, evictions disproportionately hurt Black people living in the South. Now, with the moratorium lifted, Black communities will be hit even harder. Meanwhile, Southern states have been slow to distribute federal aid aimed at avoiding evictions.
INSTITUTE INDEX: Remembering West Virginia's Battle of Blair Mountain at 100
August 27, 2021 - This Labor Day weekend, people will gather in West Virginia to mark the centennial of the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest labor uprising in U.S. history. We look at what led to the bloody battle — when 10,000 Black, white, and immigrant coal miners joined together to fight for union rights against coal companies allied with corrupt law enforcement — and how it's being commemorated.
From the Archives: Lies Across the South
August 26, 2021 - Our monuments, markers, and other historical sites shape how we remember our past — with implications for the present. Writing for Southern Exposure magazine in 2000, sociologist and people's historian James Loewen journeyed through the South's memorial landscape and found that, all too often, it got the story wrong. Loewen died this month at age 79.
The racially fraught history of North Carolina's unique redistricting process
August 20, 2021 - North Carolina's Republican-controlled legislature is now redrawing state House and Senate election districts. It must comply with the Voting Rights Act — and a 1968 constitutional amendment that's been at odds with the VRA.
Demonstrators will gather in Washington to demand federal voting protections
August 18, 2021 - On the anniversary of the 1963 March on Washington, protestors will once again descend on the nation's capital as well as cities across the South to demand congressional action on civil rights. They're pressing for passage of the For the People Act and the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, which have been stalled in the Senate because of Republican obstruction and some Democrats' unwillingness to end the filibuster.


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© Simón García
Kindergarten of the French School in Barcelona
04/2019, Kindergarten, Flat roof, Frame construction, Wood, Metal, Steel / Aluminium, Facades, Materials and finishes
b720 Fermín Vázquez Arquitectos
DETAIL 4/2019
Coloured horizontal bands lend the new kindergarten tract of the French school a refreshing note and help integrate the development into the historical context. The building replaces one of what were originally two identical villas dating from the early 20th century.
The coloured curtain-wall facade, consisting of powder-coated aluminium fins, serves both as a means of weather protection for the wooden skin to the steel skeleton structure and also as a sunscreen in front of the glazed areas. The white, yellowish-green and orange-coloured vertical fins reflect the colour range of the refurbished historical villa, and the rounded corners of the new building also correspond to features of the existing structure.


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Beautiful Sacrifice by Jamie McGuire | Book Review
Beautiful Sacrifice by Jamie McGuire
Reading Group Rating: Slightly Mature, it's under New Adult. However, this is the third novel in this Maddox Brother's Series and the 6th book of the beautiful books so you've probably already read those and now what to expect here.
Given Summary: Falyn Fairchild can walk away from anything. Already leaving behind her car, her education, and even her parents, the daughter of the next governor of Colorado is back in her hometown, broke and waiting tables for the Bucksaw Café. After every shift, Falyn adds to her shoebox of cash, hoping to one day save enough to buy her a plane ticket to the only place she can find forgiveness: Eakins, Illinois.
The moment Taylor Maddox is seated in Falyn's section at the Bucksaw, she knows he's trouble. Taylor is charming, breaks promises, and gorgeous even when covered in filth—making him everything Falyn believes a hotshot firefighter to be. Falyn isn't interested in becoming another statistic, and for a Maddox boy, a disinterested girl is the ultimate challenge.
Once Falyn learns where Taylor calls home, everything changes. In the end, Maddox persistence is met with Falyn's talent for leaving, and for the first time, Taylor may be the one to get burned.
Cover: This cover certainly matches all of McGuire's other covers because it has the feather theme going through it. However this one is different because it's burning. I think the flames have something to do with the fact that the book talks about the sacrifices people make in the book, especially Falyn. However I think it could also be because Taylor fights wildfires so that's just part of who he is. It will be interesting to see what Tyler's book cover is as he and Taylor are twins and work together.
My Review: I loved this novel. I loved getting to know another brother and seeing how he messes up with the girl. I loved the plot twists and how so much of this book is dependent on fate. I love that! And how everything works out in the end. I'm such a sucker for those types of books because I believe that their is some truth to it. Where you end up is where you're supposed to be. I also loved that even though Olive's biological father is never mentioned in great detail, he is in the book. He comes into the restaurant with his family and as he leaves he says to Falyn that he's sorry for everything.
The only thing that I wish McGuire elaborated on was the fact that at the beginning of the novel Falyn uses her cell phone to listen to music as she cleans, but then she says later that she doesn't have one. Does she have a physical phone but only uses it for music? My guess is that that part was written and then somewhat forgotten about as McGuire continued so she didn't think to explain it.
My favorite thing of all of the Beautiful Books is how they intersect. There was a comment in Thomas' book about how excited Taylor was when Falyn got to the hotel on St. Thomas, but as a reader you weren't 100% sure why he was so excited. I just assumed he was excited to see her. I would of never guessed he was afraid she wasn't coming. And there is so much romantic irony when it comes to what the brother's know about each other versus what the reader knows. The only brother who hasn't broken his promise to stay out of a dangerous line of work is Trenton. However, none of them know that yet. It's also interesting that it's Trent because he was the one who lived with his dad the longest and seemed to have the closest relationship. There are secrets within all of the books. Who would have thought Olive would be such an important character?
My dream for these books is that all of them (Beautiful Disaster, walking Disaster, Beautiful wedding, Beautiful Oblivion, Beautiful Redemption, Beautiful Sacrifice and the rest to come if they apply) are turned into movies and filmed simultaneously. That would be awesome wouldn't it? Because they all overlap so it would be dumb to film one at a time. Just film them all at once and release them one at a time! How do we make that happen?
Smile! I'll talk to you soon!xxx
Main Twitter: juliann_guerra
Second Twitter: writerjewels
Wattpad: writerjewels
Blogger: Juliann Guerra
Labels: ap, Beautiful sacrifice, beautiful series, book review, Books, falyn fairchild, jamie mcguire, maddox, maddox brothers books, maddox brothers series, taylor maddox
Christina Lauren | Author Appreciation
Red Queen by Victoria Aveyard | Book Review
How I Decorated My Graduation Cap | DIY
Very Good Lives by J.K. Rowling | Book Review
Beautiful Secret | Book Review


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Q: Redmine - how to add link only visible on the issues menu page of a specific project page? Hello Redmine experts,
I want to include a link (to a javascript function) on the issues menu page of a given project. Suppose I have several projects, but this link will only be visible on the issues menu page of project A but not on project B, C, ... . This link should be visible on the top, where the other links exists (Overview, Activity, Roadmap, Issues, New Issue, etc.).
Can you tell me how can I achieve this? Maybe a plugin that is easy to install and to configure?
Best regards

A: It's quite easy if you familiarly with rails. There are a lot of good manuals for plugin creation for redmine.
So you can try to do it yourself or hire someone to implement it for you if you can not.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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NYS OASAS Funds $3.6 Million Expansion of Substance Abuse Treatment Center in Southern Tier
The New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services today announced $3.6 million in new funding to build a new community residence offering substance use disorder treatment for women. This new funding will enable Fairview Recovery Services, Inc., one of the Southern Tier region's substance use disorder treatment providers, to offer additional residential treatment services for women at a new 18-bed facility. The new facility, certified by the NYS OASAS, will include new clinical space, treatment programming areas, and recreational space. It will also include tailored programming and accommodations for mothers with substance use disorder so that their children can stay with them during treatment.
"Too often women who suffer from a substance use disorder do not seek treatment because of the fear of being separated from their children. This new facility will enable women to have access to substance use disorder treatment services, and those who are moms to engage in treatment while keeping their children with them," said New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services Commissioner Arlene González-Sánchez. "This new, state-of-the-art space will help improve delivery of addiction treatment services and help more individuals start on the path toward recovery without jeopardizing their family structure."
The center will service clients from Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Otsego and Tioga counties as well as individuals from other parts of the state. Construction is expected to be completed in the summer of 2016. Partnering with NYS OASAS, the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY) is providing project management services, helping to guide the project from design through construction.
"DASNY is proud to partner with OASAS to provide Fairview Recovery Services with a new building that will give mothers and children the safe spaces they need to find renewal," said Gerrard P. Bushell, DASNY President & CEO. "Secure within its walls, these women will have access to the tools they need to help them recover and restart their lives."
"Opioid and other drug abuse is a scourge on our community," said New York StateSenator Fred Akshar. "My law enforcement background has shown me that investing in treatment and increasing bed availability is something we need to focus our energy on. I'm encouraged by New York State's support for our community's drug treatment needs. This funding from the state will ensure that families will have better recovery options available."
State Assemblywoman Donna Lupardo, Chair of the Assembly's Legislative Women's Caucus, said, "This certainly is welcome news given what our community has been struggling with. This expansion will provide a much needed resource for women who are struggling with substance use disorders. In addition to increasing capacity at treatment facilities, we must also stay focused on education and prevention; this will certainly be a major component of budget and legislative discussions during the upcoming session."
Broome County Executive Debra A. Preston said,"We want to thank the state for this funding and consider this another step in fighting the growing drug problem in our area. These beds will be available to those in the community that need them, especially to help young children and their mothers kick this awful addiction."
Broome County Legislator and Health & Human Services Committee Chairman Kelly Wildoner said,"This expansion couldn't have come at a better time! I would like to thank the New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services for their commitment to helping those in Broome County receive the vital care they so desperately need."
Binghamton Mayor Rich David said, "For many years, Fairview Recovery Services has been a beacon for hope and healing in our community. This expansion means more specialized services for men and women in need, and a critical investment in substance abuse treatment in the Southern Tier. I thank Commissioner González-Sánchez and Governor Cuomo for their assistance in this effort."
Michele Napolitano, MSEd, CRC, CASAC, Executive Director, Fairview Recovery Services, Inc., said, "Addiction often tears families apart, and mothers in recovery in our community face significant obstacles in holding their lives together. Fairview's new Women's Community Residence will allow mothers and children to remain together in care that supports sobriety and family permanence at a time they need it most."
New Yorkers in need of help for addiction can call the New York State HOPEline, a toll-free, 24-hour, 7-day-a-week hotline, at 1-877-8-HOPENY (1-877-846-7369) or text HOPENY (short code 467369), to find a substance use disorder treatment provider close to where they live and other support services. Treatment providers can also be located on the NYS OASAS Find Help web page on the OASAS website at www.oasas.ny.gov.
(courtesy of New York State OASAS)


Should offices go paperless? is this even possible?
WHEN I was younger, I used to be fascinated by futuristic things. Be it science fiction TV series or the latest cutting edge novel with flying cars and minute gadgetry that could do nearly everything – I would lap them up like cold milk for a puppy.
Now, it seems that we are on the cusp of an era where technology is catching up with fantasy.
The concept of levitating cars might still be locked away in some genius mind, but technological progress in communications and computers have defined the workplace since the 1980s and continues to do so at a breakneck speed.
To me the technological Holy Grail in the office has always been going paperless. It has tantalised me since I started working because I have never experienced a totally paperless workplace.
Where I used to work, papers would accumulate and eventually invade desk spaces. Before long, you would be snowed in by file boxes, reference copies and hardcopy printouts.
We were constantly reminded that a cluttered workspace reflects a cluttered mind – every three months or so, most of the paper would be shredded, dumped in recycling bins or worse, disposed as trash.
It is quite an eye-opener to find that the idea for a paperless office was mooted as early as 1975. I remember an intern working in Intel Penang's HR division back in 1992; it was already scanning and digitising hardcopies into MS Word format documents via OCR or optical character recognition. The whole concept of going paperless is not new.
Going paperless is certainly one that most new offices will consider. Not only it is the trend that most modern offices are following, it is supposed to promote sustainability and cost-effectiveness among others.
According to accountant Maria Christensen in the Houston Chronicle, going paperless saves space – especially if rental is an issue.
It creates the minimalist look for most offices and that translates into an office that is neat, organised and efficient. Add on a predominantly white colour scheme to your décor and you will have your guests thoroughly impressed.
Paper costs are among the rising concerns of office administrators. The UK digital print and document solutions provider Alto Digital noted that in January 2012 the price of European benchmark pulp (the main raw material of paper) rose 50% since the middle of 2009 to £528.27 per tonne. The less paper is used, the more a company saves.
In addition, cutting paper usage is logically the ecologically sound thing to do. According to a report on Apr 6, 2010 in The Star, 900 million trees are felled annually for paper, making it one of the world's largest contributors of greenhouse gases.
In the bigger picture, lower the use of paper and more trees will be saved, as less forests would be exploited.
To switch the focus back to the office, going paperless means less time spent digging through files and stacks to find that piece of invoice from three months or even three years ago – provided your archives are digitised that far back. Scanned documents can be retrieved on the computer monitor in less than a minute.
And it is the speed at which things get done – you can electronically send faxes via your computer or forward e-signature documents. Going paperless allows the company to focus on getting work done faster instead of messing around with paperwork.
In a report by the Environmental Protection Agency USA, the typical office employee generates up to 680g of wasted paper per day.
In a 30-person office, this is equivalent to disposing about 1,060kg of paper annually. By reducing this waste, an office can save up to seven trees per year.
Going paperless allows a company to adopt flexible working hours, which has shown to increase productivity and efficiency in employees.
For all the wonderful promises that a paperless environment can deliver, there are some companies that are hesitant to make the transition.
Among the many things that hold companies back is the enormous IT upheaval in order to make this model work. For established companies, it involves retraining staff in the new ways of doing things – ways that are ingrained as a corporate culture. Some will be resistant to change. Furthermore, this new system requires constant upgrading to keep it efficiently at the cutting-edge.
That translates as extra expenses because the company has to spend on new hardware and software, in addition to training.
That burden is also compounded by the downtime in productivity during the transition period. These pecuniary factors make it rather costly for companies, especially startups, to take the initial setup.
Another serious issue concerns the security of documents and confidential files. While documents become more portable and mobile, the probability of it being hacked and copied out is high.
In addition, the system is vulnerable to extraneous attacks and virus infections. Constant updating of the system becomes a necessity and again therein lay more expenses.
And unlike physical filing of documents, human errors are more evident. Improperly scanned documents result in incomplete records, while files incorrectly named or wrongly stored electronically are often difficult to retrieve.
But intrinsic to all the problems above is the basic human need to still use paper. It has been around since the ancient Egyptians first scrawled cursive hieroglyphs upon papyrus sheets and gained impetus after man invented the printing press – it will not go down without a fight.
The fact is, with the annual rising cost of paper, combined with the idea of a mobile workforce, the whole concept of the paperless office is another way of cutting costs and increasing productivity, whilst being ecologically correct. But does it do so in reality?
Most companies attempt to lessen their carbon footprint by adopting the paperless concept and do so in order to be competitively sustainable. In doing so, some begin to show discrepancy between the ideals of a paperless environment and what is practised.
In most cases, paper is still required in certain sectors of business – government-related matters, legal contracts and even some companies' proposals and memoranda are still circulated in a physical format everyday.
These documents require signatures, which some hope will be superceded by emerging e-signature formats.
Property Casualty 360° magazine's David Lamartina found that e-signatures are more reliable than hardcopy signatures. With today's rigorous online system, tracking down IP addresses and email accounts are easy.
Furthermore, most servers save chunks of data on user histories, authentications and more. While it was easy to slip through holes in the "net" in the early years, today the mesh is tigher with more security.
So what we have now are companies making a compromise by using less paper if they cannot go paperless.
Michigan car accidents lawyer Michael Morse has been championing the paperless movement for his law firm. He has even published a 16page guide to law firms on how to go paperless.
Nevertheless he hopes to achieve 100% like his Colorado counterpart David Masters, the ex-president of the Colorado Bar Association and an American Bar Association book author.
For many companies in Malaysia the jury may still be out on the totally paperless stand but there are notable local companies that have done exactly that. Most banks such as RHB and CIMB, and insurance agencies have adopted the paperless plan or have adapted it within their culture partially.
The Esteé Lauder Companies Malaysia has also taken the lead and so have some hospitals, notably the Selayang Hospital, touted as the first paperless and firmless hospital.
It may take a while to achieve a complete paperless work environment, as Tony Bradley of PCWorld pointed out in a recent article, but when using paper becomes critically unsustainable and costly, companies will be hard-pressed to switch to a full paperless platform.
Copyright © 1995–2012 Star Publications (M) Bhd.
In Tune specialises in finance outsourcing and accounting outsourcing, human resource (HR) outsourcing to SME business owners in Malaysia; that traditionally cannot afford professional services which they now can at a fraction of the cost less the headache; so that they have more time to focus on the business operations that matters to them.


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Q: Restrict directory access directly entering it in browser I want to restrict direct access to my website by entering url directly in browser in php.
Actually i search many more, all are saying use .htaccess file
but i want to restrict only those user which are entering that url directly in browser
Example:
my website having directory "payment" which is used for payment process.
when any user does shopping then my website automatically will go to that directory for payment process but if any one enters that same url in browser i want to restrict that and redirect it to home page
please help me
Thanx

A: You have to use a variable to say your user has the right to enter a part of your website.
For example : $_SESSION['access_page']['payment'] = true;
Then, you check this variable when a user loads a page and redirect him if necessary (or 403).


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Home > Sports > Baseball
Women's team just can't seem to miss
Korean archer Ki Bo-bae shoots an arrow during the women's archery team competition in Rio Olympics at Sambadrome, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Sunday. Ki and the rest of the Korean team made history by taking its eighth successive title from the event. [NEWSIS]
There may have been trials and errors for Korea's Chang Hye-jin, Choi Mi-sun and Ki Bo-bae on their journeys to the Olympic podium. But failure was not in the cards for the trio in their run to extend Korea's reign in the sport of archery.
The opening weekend of the 2016 Summer Games witnessed Korea's formidable hold over archery once more, when its women's archery team found themselves on top of the podium in the archery range at Sambodromo in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Sunday. The women's team clashed with Russia in the gold medal match and topped the Russian side with a set score of 5-1 (59-49, 55-51, 51-51).
This marked Korea's eighth consecutive team title in the Games, a title that Korea held on to from 1988, when the sport became official medal event for the first time, to now.
With the expectation to take the baton from their seniors, who dominated the sport for nearly two decades, the pressure to not cut short such a legacy could have been overwhelming. This pressure was multiplied on Sunday when heavy winds started to blow during the match against Russia.
As wind can of course force arrows to fly wantonly and miss their targets, this was an unbelievable challenge. For Russia's Tuiana Dashidorzhieva, Inna Stepanova and Ksenia Perova, wind seemed to be the enemy of the day, even more so than their Korean counterparts. The Russian archers simply could not calculate the wind into their play, consistently failing to land the arrow near the center of the target.
But for Chang, Choi and Ki, the wind seemed to affect them less. As the matter of fact, the Korean archers seemed to have a good grasp on how to take it into the consideration. Out of six arrows in the first set, five sent by the trio landed within the innermost circle, designated as being worth 10 points.
In the Olympic team archery event, each group gets six arrows per set. A win is equivalent to two points, while a draw is equivalent to one point.
After taking an easy two points from the first set, the trio tallied two more in the second set by landing four arrows inside the gold circle. Up to this point, Ki, a 28-year-old archer and reigning gold medalist of the individual event from the 2012 London Olympics, had nailed all her arrows inside the gold circle. The trio outscored the Russians by four points in the second set.
The trio wasn't as dominating in the third set, tying the round with a score of 51 with only one arrow near the center. Nevertheless, taking one point from the set with a draw, Korean archers thrust their fists in the air, while the Russians consoled each other.
Impressive as the feat may be, what's more astonishing is the rarity of any nation so utterly dominating a sport as Korea does with archery.
Looking at various events around the globe, it is almost impossible to find a nation with a comparable record. At best, there is the U.S. "Dream Team" in basketball, who are considered unparalleled.
Naturally then, the Korean trio was bombarded with questions after their win about the secret behind their success.
While they said practice makes perfect, they also cited the competitiveness and dedication to the sport in Korea. "Fair competition is our motto and so we don't give perks to athletes that have excelled in the past," said Kim Ki-chan, the vice president of the Korea Archery Association, after the archery team for the Olympics was decided in April.
The Korean national archery team's selection process is infamous for its competitiveness, and even athletes that have previously medaled, such as Ki, are given no special privileges. In fact, Ki, who brought home two golds at the London Games in 2012, couldn't attend the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon because she failed to qualify for the Asian Games national team.
Many archers agree that such a merciless qualifying process is what makes Korean archery so competitive and superb. "For Korean archers, even the qualifiers are great competitions since the Korean archers are all top-ranking athletes and thus their global rivals," said Moon Hyung-chul, the head coach of the national team.
After the arduous journey that brought them to Rio, Chang, Choi and Ki, as well as the three male archers, Ku Bon-chan, Kim Woo-jin and Lee Seung-yun, will now aim to achieve an even greater feat - a complete medal sweep in the sport of archery during this year's Summer Games.
BY CHOI HYUNG-JO [choi.hyungjo@joongang.co.kr]
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Did production of "The Adventures of Milo and Otis" involve a dramatically high rate of animal deaths?
Did an orangutan learn to pick locks?
The common knowledge goes that cats, in general, have a particular dislike of water compared to other animals. Is this true?
Does the Humane Society of the United States provide only 1% of their budget to pet shelters?
This is a meme going around Facebook. From the HumaneWatch's Facebook page: Does the Humane Society of the United States only budget 1% for actually helping animals as claimed here?
The title says it all. Here in the United States, especially the south, I've heard growing up never to hold a frog because it will pee on you and the pee causes warts.
Is there enough tetrodotoxin in a single fugu (blowfish) to kill 30 people?
I have read about this in an app on my android phone which gives out random interesting facts. This particular fact sounded kind of stupid, but I can't find any information about it on the internet.
Does plucking the feathers from live and conscious birds cause them pain?


Hello everyone, and welcome back. I do hope that you were able to enjoy the festive season and have come back refreshed and looking forward to our Spring Term of singing music by Fauré. You will no doubt have heard by now that the Spring Concert will be on Saturday 22 April in Melksham United Church. As a committee, we do try to plan concerts and book venues well in advance, but it does not always work out that way. We had tentatively sounded out members for performing our concert on a Sunday, but this did not attract sufficient support, so at the moment we will stick with Saturday concerts and of course our low key Thursday Soirées. Thanks for your patience.
A lot of work went into last term's concert and carol evening, and what a wonderful concert it was! and our carol evening was a good end to the term. Thanks to everyone who did anything to help the evening run smoothly and to Joy and Mary who with their tenacity raised £103 on the raffle with your raffle prizes, and £55.55 in donations. Would you believe it, soprano Lesley Windebank won the Christmas Hamper!!
You will see that there is a collection point at rehearsal for anyone who would like to make a donation to 'Julia's House' the charity we are supporting. It will be there for January then the contents will be added to those given at the Concert and a cheque handed over.
Think that's all for now, except to say that my hip op went well and I'm doing the exercises, taking it easy, and hoping to pop back when I feel more 'with it'! I do need to remind you that I will not be standing for chairman this year at the AGM so it will be an opportunity for one of you to take on the role and get to know more choir members and have the opportunity to promote choir things that you would like.
The choir has started work on our Fabulous Fauré Spring concert in which his wonderful Requiem is the main item. We are also performing other choral pieces by Fauré including his Cantique de Jean Racine along with some solo song items by the composer and hopefully a surprise item by Fauré involving a flute – watch this space! On the concert night we will be joined on organ by our old friend Jonathan Kingston, a young baritone – Robert Field and Angela Kazimierczuk – soprano.
Another term and another cheque to write. This term it is £45. Please give your cheque or cash to Doris (in the sopranos).
MCS account sort code is 40-32-13; account number is 11461745.
Please make your reference '<Your Name>, subs'.
Payment of subs by 2 February would be appreciated.
We will continue with the weekly raffle and are always looking for prizes! If you would like to donate anything, Beryl will be more than pleased to receive it. Tickets remain at 50p each. This creates vital additional income that goes towards our concert costs.
We continue to have a nucleus of friends and family who support the choir as Patrons or Friends. If you know of anyone who might be interested or if you fancy becoming one yourself, then please see Sue Lamprell during a rehearsal and she will give you some details. We are always on the lookout for Corporate Sponsors too, and there are application forms available explaining how to sign up.


1. Different year, different shows, different stages.
The Fringe is not just an item for the bucket list. With so many shows and venues on offer each year, there is a host of incredible and unique experiences to discover, so expect the unexpected and join us this August.
2. Anyone can perform at the Fringe.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe welcomes anyone with a venue willing to host them to perform at the Fringe, truly making it the greatest platform for creative freedom on the planet. The Fringe's open access ethos is what makes it so diverse and unique, where anything and everything goes.
3. It places third in the world for ticketed events after the Olympic Games and FIFA World Cup.
In 2017, nearly 2.7 million tickets were snapped up, making it the biggest Fringe yet. Only the Olympic Games and World Cup boast bigger numbers.
4. It's not just comedy that's on offer.
With over 3,000 shows across a huge variety of genres including acrobatics, magic, theatre, burlesque, hip hop, poetry, politics, beat boxing, opera and jazz, there's something for all ages and appetites at the Fringe.
There is already an abundance of amazing shows on sale online, with more and more being added each month. Look out for the official Fringe Programme which is launched on 06 June this year.
5. It was started by rebels over 70 years ago.
In 1947, eight performing groups turned up uninvited to the newly formed Edinburgh International Festival. Not being part of the official festival programme didn't stop them donning their costumes and putting on shows on the 'fringe' of the festival anyway. Little did they know that over 70 years later, the Fringe would be attracting an audience of millions.
6. It would take you nearly eight years to watch every performance at the Fringe.
That's over four million minutes. Or 2,855 days. While it's impossible to see every show at the Fringe, the handy Fringe App can help filter the huge programme of shows, and there are plenty of performers in the city handing out flyers and pitching their shows to passers-by.
7. Almost anything can become a Fringe venue.
If you think performances only take place in theatres, think again. The Fringe has hosted shows in taxis, football stadiums, underground tunnels, swimming pools and on the beach. With over 300 venues across the city, Edinburgh is totally transformed for 25 days each August as unknown spaces morph into Fringe stages.
With shows from 62 countries in 2017, performers and audiences arrive in Edinburgh from all around the world every August to put on and enjoy some of the most exciting, entertaining and ground-breaking shows on the planet, from Korean drumming to German stand-ups, flamenco to home-grown theatre, you can go around the world in one city.
9. Sights like these are a daily occurrence.
10. It has its very own time zone.
Known as Fringe Time, Fringe days begin at 05:00 and end at 04:59, so shows in the early hours will be listed for the day before. Fringe shows take place from breakfast time to the wee hours of the morning and many bars and pubs in the city are open until 05:00, making the city a 24/7 celebration of arts and culture.
11. Lots of famous faces got their big break at the Fringe.
Rachel Weisz, Steve Coogan, Billy Connolly, Jude Law, Emma Thompson, Stephen Fry, Mike Myers… just some of the big names that have performed at the Fringe over the years, while countless others got their big breaks in Edinburgh. Don't miss the next big thing at this year's Fringe.
12. You can do it on a shoestring.
With hundreds of free shows, 2for1 ticket offers, and the Virgin Money Half Price Hut, you can experience the Fringe without breaking the bank. You can also head to the Virgin Money Street Events to check out the sensational street performers, taking place each and every day at the Fringe on the Royal Mile and Mound.
13. Buy a ticket, do your bit for charity.
Every ticket you buy through the Fringe helps us support the amazing artists that make the festival happen. The Fringe Society, the charity behind the Fringe, is also working to make the Fringe as accessible as possible to D/deaf and disabled audiences (amongst others), and is active all year round in reaching out to performers and punters around the world, spreading the word about the wonders of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
14. There's nowhere else like it on earth.
Fringe-goers bring an eccentric buzz that you just can't find anywhere else. Come and find out for yourself.


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Freud identified one of the most powerful uncanny scenarios as when we are uncertain whether an object or creature is animate or inanimate – living or dead. The notion of something inert coming to life can be disquieting, even scary and contributes to the subversion of the familiar. Adeline de Monseignat's series of sculptures comprising fur encased within glass spheres provoke this uncanny feeling in the viewer. She refers to this type of sculpture as a 'Hairy Eyeball' abbreviated as HEB. The compression of the fur against the surface of the glass sphere creates a plethora of strange creases that generate a feeling of claustrophobia hovering between the repellent and attractive. The tactile quality of the fur also elicits in the spectator an unfulfilled desire to touch it […] that remains potential rather actual thus setting up a curious tension where the viewer is invited to 'touch' with their eyes instead of with their hands. They also experience these extraordinary and wondrous liquid-like abstract patterns as a result of the fur pressed tightly behind glass. […] By combining familiar elements in unfamiliar and contradictory scenarios and environments, de Monseignat [is] able to unlock our access to the weird and unnatural through the notion of The Uncanny - the familiar-yet-strange. [Her] works are liminal, hovering on the border between our conscious and unconscious minds, unsettling yet not directly threatening because [she] incorporate[s] characteristics that can be found in the familiar and seemingly harmless. While [her] works are not intended to have any concrete meanings they possess a mesmerizing quality rooted in psychological states and when confronting these uncanny works we can experience a sensorial displacement that is both playful and profound.
Only half-visible, the lower part of each glass sphere is smothered underneath the fabric, as though tucked up in bed. Every sphere has been lined with the artist's patchwork layers of reclaimed animal fur. The fur presses up against the smooth surface of the glass, where it flattens out in waves and licks across the glass interior in a lush sheen. The balls look like a sea of bulbous bodies, or perhaps giant eggs, or crowning alien heads (the artist has described her idea of home as a kind of 'incubator'). The glass spheres, nesting like fragile baby birds, look both familiar, for we know what glass and fur look like, and yet at the same time different to anything we have ever seen before. […] They are at once ravishingly beautiful and strangely abject and unsettling forms. We might think of these fur-lined objects as materialised secrets, or as instances of what, in another context, the psychoanalyst Christopher Bollas has called the 'unthought known', which stands for that which the subject both knows on some level but at the same time does not know. It is something, an object mental or physical, a thought, a memory, an encounter, which the subject cannot successfully put into words or articulate.[…] Fetching and carrying her belongings to and from her childhood home, de Monseignat reworks the physical materials and psychological memories of home into new configurations. Through a process of artistic translation, the bedding and awnings are made to stand for something once known and familiar, now remade anew. Home, we might say, is the materialisation of de Monseignat's baggage. It is an interior landscape of half-remembered and abstracted fabrics and smells, of touch and sight. […] we cautiously enter Home, uncertain of what might happen, but certain that something will happen, or has already. The secret of the work—like the half-buried glass orbs—is passed from the artist to us, trapped for a time in her childhood memory of a home that, for a moment, becomes ours too.


New look on PSST website.
Trends change, from fashion and home decor to websites. What looked great a year ago can look dated today. The PSST website was redesigned through Weebly a couple of weeks ago. Today's post by Alyson Stanfield emphasizes why you may need to look at your website with a critical eye.
Most website hosts have templates predesigned with color, but those colors can easily be changed. Try Color Scheme Designer to come up with a new look. You can spin the wheel for tones or values or click the menu for complementary, triads, etc. Neat tool.


text:
Q: How to calculate the runtime complexity of an array whose size is related to current index? I am trying to figure out the runtime complexity of the function below. It finds the prime factors of given number.
function test(n){
    n = parseInt(n);

    var factors = [];

    for(var i = 2; i <= n; i++){
        while((n % i) === 0){
            factors.push(i);
            n /= i;
        }
    }

    return factors;
}

while loop's execution depends on the value of i and I have no idea how can I calculate it or should I. This is not O(N2) right?

A: It is clear that your outer for loop is O(n).  The tricky part here is your inner while loop.  This loop is computing the number of prime factors for a given value of n.  So if we had an explicit function, or at least upper bound, to computing prime factors we could just multiply by n to get the overall bound.
I found the following two helpful questions on our sister site, Mathematics Stack Exchange:
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/938204/upper-bound-number-of-distinct-prime-factors
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1972003/upper-bound-for-count-of-unique-prime-divisors
They both reveal that an upper bound is:
log(n) / log( log(n) )

Because your loops are directly nested, we can just multiply the two complexities to arrive at:
O(n*log(n) / log(log(n)) )


text:
Boutigny-Prouais est une commune française située dans le département d'Eure-et-Loir, en région Centre-Val de Loire.

Géographie

Situation
La commune est limitrophe du département des Yvelines et de la région Île-de-France.

Communes, département et région limitrophes

Lieux-dits et écarts
La commune de Boutigny-Prouais inclut les hameaux de Allemant, Beauchêne, Beauterne, Bouchemont, Buchelet, Cloches, Dannemarie, Le bois des pres, Les joncs, Le mesnil, La musse, Rosay, Saint-projet et Saussay.

Hydrographie
La commune est traversée par l'Opton, affluent en rive gauche de la Vesgre, et donc un sous-affluent du fleuve la Seine, par l'Eure.

L'Opton a donné son hydronyme à l'ancienne commune de Boutigny-sur-Opton.

Voies de communication et transports
La commune est desservie par la ligne Houdan de la société de transport Transdev Houdan.

Climat
Le climat qui caractérise la commune est qualifié, en 2010, de « climat océanique dégradé des plaines du Centre et du Nord », selon la typologie des climats de la France qui compte alors huit grands types de climats en métropole. En 2020, la commune ressort du type « climat océanique altéré » dans la classification établie par Météo-France, qui ne compte désormais, en première approche, que cinq grands types de climats en métropole. Il s'agit d'une zone de transition entre le climat océanique, le climat de montagne et le climat semi-continental. Les écarts de température entre hiver et été augmentent avec l'éloignement de la mer. La pluviométrie est plus faible qu'en bord de mer, sauf aux abords des reliefs.

Les paramètres climatiques qui ont permis d'établir la typologie de 2010 comportent six variables pour les températures et huit pour les précipitations, dont les valeurs correspondent aux données mensuelles sur la normale 1971-2000. Les sept principales variables caractérisant la commune sont présentées dans l'encadré ci-après.

Avec le changement climatique, ces variables ont évolué. Une étude réalisée en 2014 par la Direction générale de l'Énergie et du Climat complétée par des études régionales prévoit en effet que la  température moyenne devrait croître et la pluviométrie moyenne baisser, avec toutefois de fortes variations régionales. Ces changements peuvent être constatés sur la station météorologique de Météo-France la plus proche, « Bu_sapc », sur la commune de Bû, mise en service en 1996 et qui se trouve à  à vol d'oiseau, où la température moyenne annuelle est de  et la hauteur de précipitations de  pour la période 1981-2010.
Sur la station météorologique historique la plus proche, « Trappes », sur la commune de Trappes, dans le département des Yvelines, mise en service en 1923 et à , la température moyenne annuelle évolue de  pour la période 1971-2000 à  pour 1981-2010, puis à  pour 1991-2020.

Urbanisme

Typologie
Boutigny-Prouais est une commune rurale, car elle fait partie des communes peu ou très peu denses, au sens de la grille communale de densité de l'Insee.

Par ailleurs la commune fait partie de l'aire d'attraction de Paris, dont elle est une commune de la couronne. Cette aire regroupe .

Occupation des sols

L'occupation des sols de la commune, telle qu'elle ressort de la base de données européenne d'occupation biophysique des sols Corine Land Cover (CLC), est marquée par l'importance des territoires agricoles (90,1 % en 2018), une proportion identique à celle de 1990 (89,9 %). La répartition détaillée en 2018 est la suivante :
terres arables (87,6 %), forêts (5,9 %), zones urbanisées (4,1 %), zones agricoles hétérogènes (2,5 %).

L'IGN met par ailleurs à disposition un outil en ligne permettant de comparer l'évolution dans le temps de l'occupation des sols de la commune (ou de territoires à des échelles différentes). Plusieurs époques sont accessibles sous forme de cartes ou photos aériennes : la carte de Cassini (), la carte d'état-major (1820-1866) et la période actuelle (1950 à aujourd'hui).

Risques majeurs
Le territoire de la commune de Boutigny-Prouais est vulnérable à différents aléas naturels : météorologiques (tempête, orage, neige, grand froid, canicule ou sécheresse), inondations, mouvements de terrains et séisme (sismicité très faible). Il est également exposé à un risque technologique, le transport de matières dangereuses. Un site publié par le BRGM permet d'évaluer simplement et rapidement les risques d'un bien localisé soit par son adresse soit par le numéro de sa parcelle.

Risques naturels
Certaines parties du territoire communal sont susceptibles d'être affectées par le risque d'inondation par débordement de cours d'eau, notamment l'Opton. La commune a été reconnue en état de catastrophe naturelle au titre des dommages causés par les inondations et coulées de boue survenues en 1999 et 2000.

La commune est vulnérable au risque de mouvements de terrains constitué principalement du retrait-gonflement des sols argileux. Cet aléa est susceptible d'engendrer des dommages importants aux bâtiments en cas d'alternance de périodes de sécheresse et de pluie. 23,9 % de la superficie communale est en aléa moyen ou fort (52,8 % au niveau départemental et 48,5 % au niveau national). Sur les  dénombrés sur la commune en 2019, 194 sont en en aléa moyen ou fort, soit 24 %, à comparer aux 70 % au niveau départemental et 54 % au niveau national. Une cartographie de l'exposition du territoire national au retrait gonflement des sols argileux est disponible sur le site du BRGM.

Concernant les mouvements de terrains, la commune a été reconnue en état de catastrophe naturelle au titre des dommages causés par la sécheresse en 1989 et 1992 et par des mouvements de terrain en 1999.

Risques technologiques
Le risque de transport de matières dangereuses sur la commune est lié à sa traversée par des infrastructures routières ou ferroviaires importantes ou la présence d'une canalisation de transport d'hydrocarbures. Un accident se produisant sur de telles infrastructures est en effet susceptible d'avoir des effets graves au bâti ou aux personnes jusqu'à , selon la nature du matériau transporté. Des dispositions d'urbanisme peuvent être préconisées en conséquence.

Toponymie

Les noms de Boutigny (Boteneium) et de Prouais (Proeis), apparaissent au  dans les Archives départementales d'Eure-et-Loir.

Boutigny est attesté sous la forme Boutigny-sur-Opton en 1949. Boutigny-sur-Opton devient Boutigny-Prouais en 1972.

Prouais est attesté sous les formes Proeis en 1024, Proueii en 1249.

Aux 15 et 16ème siècle, Prouais est transcris Prouès dans les récits.

Histoire
Les outils préhistoriques découverts sur les bords de l'Opton et à la Musse attestent que le territoire était occupé par les hommes depuis fort longtemps. L'histoire des deux villages est liée aux aléas du moment, avec leurs lots de drames et de destructions dus aux invasions, aux épidémies, aux disettes, aux intempéries et aux guerres.

Les guerres n'ont pas épargné les églises qui durent être reconstruites ou remaniées au . Depuis ces temps, le clocher de Prouais conserve son allure martiale de tour défensive. Mais en 1947, l'église de Boutigny fut ravagée par un incendie. Rebâtie en 1957, elle pointe à nouveau son clocher dans le paysage.

En 1595, alors qu'Henri IV s'apprête à partir combattre les espagnols, les habitants de Prouais se rebellent contre les troupes royales, 5 ans après les révoltes de Nogent-le-Roi. Ils fortifient le village et mettent en difficulté les troupes royales. Le village subit un siège de 6 compagnies royales, qui finiront par franchir les fortifications.

À partir du , les limites territoriales ont évolué.
 En 1846, la commune de Saint-Projet, avec ses hameaux du Mesnil-sur-Opton et Dannemarie, est rattachée à celle de Boutigny, par ordonnance du roi Louis-Philippe ;
 En 1972, les deux communes de Boutigny-sur-Opton et de Prouais unissent leur sort pour former la commune de Boutigny-Prouais ;
 En 1998, la commune de Boutigny-Prouais entre dans la communauté de communes du Pays Houdanais.

La rafle du 23 février 1944
Sylvia Landau était née à Paris, au printemps 1929. Sa famille était arrivée d'Europe de l'Est au début du siècle. Ses parents Hersch Landau et Rose Schwartzmann s'étaient mariés à Paris en 1926. Ils étaient tapissiers dans le faubourg du Temple où Sylvia fréquentait l'école de la rue de Marseille. Au début de la guerre, Sylvia, Hersch, Rose et Élie, le grand-père, quittèrent Paris pour s'installer à Prouais.

Sylvia y découvrait une nouvelle école, toute voisine de sa maison. Hersch retournait souvent à Paris tandis que Sylvia s'occupait de sa mère paralysée. C'était une atmosphère de sécurité relative où la prudence restait de mise. Une voisine, Marguerite Monassa, pensant la sauver, fit baptiser Sylvia.

En , Hersch est arrêté à Paris, puis déporté au centre d'extermination de Sobibór.

Nouvelle alerte en , quand deux gendarmes vinrent chercher Élie pour le conduire au camp de Drancy… Ils ne l'emmenèrent pas : le docteur Pauchard certifia que le vieil homme était intransportable. Une autre fois, l'instituteur, Roger Hélion, cacha Sylvia dans la cave de l'école.

Une année passa, et ce fut la rafle du  : 56 juifs furent arrêtés dans le département, à Arrou, Brezolles, Yèvres… À Prouais, Sylvia, arrêtée alors qu'elle était en classe, fut emmenée avec son grand-père. Ils furent conduits à la prison de Chartres puis à Drancy.

On apprit bientôt qu'un convoi se préparait pour quinze cents déportés, dont le poète Max Jacob qui succomba à une pneumonie quarante-huit heures avant le départ. Le , le convoi 69 prit le chemin de Pitchipoï. Trois jours de voyage avant d'atteindre le ciel plombé de Silésie. Un quai de gare, des wagons qui se vident, des bagages qui restent sur le quai, des camions qui transportent Sylvia et Élie à quelques kilomètres dans un bois de bouleaux où leur temps doit s'arrêter.

En 1945, la guerre s'achève. C'est l'attente du retour des déportés. Rose est à sa fenêtre, de ce fauteuil d'infirme qui lui a sauvé la vie, elle attend Hersch, Élie, Sylvia… qui ne sont jamais revenus.

Politique et administration

Liste des maires

Politique environnementale

Population et société

Démographie

Enseignement

Manifestations culturelles et festivités

Économie

Culture locale et patrimoine

Lieux et monuments
 Moulin du Mesnil-sur-Opton,  ;
 Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Boutigny : un incendie la ravagea en 1947, mais elle fut rebâtie en 1957 ;
 Église Saint-Rémi de Prouais.

Personnalités liées à la commune
 Le film de Jean L'Hôte « La Communale », dans lequel joue Yves Robert, a été tourné en 1964 à Boutigny-sur-Opton ;
 La romancière Régine Deforges y a vécu jusqu'à sa mort en 2014 ;
 l'acteur Daniel Gélin (1921-2002) a vécu à Boutigny-sur-Opton, il s'y est marié en troisièmes noces en .

Héraldique

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Rivière Opton
 Liste des cours d'eau d'Eure-et-Loir
 Liste des monuments historiques d'Eure-et-Loir
 Liste des communes d'Eure-et-Loir

Liens externes
 Mairie de Boutigny-Prouais

 Boutigny-Prouais sur le site de la communauté de communes du Pays Houdanais
 Boutigny-Prouais sur le site de l'Institut géographique national

Notes et références

Notes et cartes

Notes

Cartes

Références

Boutigny-Prouais
Commune dans l'arrondissement de Dreux
Aire urbaine de Paris

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Pappy Van Winkle's Family Reserve 20 Year Old Bourbon Whiskey
This exceptionally old bourbon honors one of the whiskey industry's founding fathers and showcases the perfect balance between bitter, sweet, savory, and sour. A true delicacy.
Extremely sough-after among collectors, Van Winkle Bourbons honor one of the whiskey industry's founding fathers. In this exclusive range, Pappy Van Winkle's Family Reserve 20 Year Old Bourbon Whiskey stands out even further as it is exceptionally old for a bourbon – no other bourbon can stand 20 years of aging. This stunning bourbon, however, has enough character to not only withstand it but to reemerge spectacularly better on the other side. A very special whiskey, it's one of the most unique and stunning bourbons ever made.
In 1893, Julian Pappy Van Winkle Sr. began working as a traveling salesman for the W.L. Weller & Sons Company in Louisville, Kentucky. Weller & Sons was a liquor wholesaler and sold bourbon behind various labels, including Old Fitzgerald and Rebel Yell. After the turn of the century, Van Winkle purchased Weller & Sons Co., together with the Stitzel Distillery (the distillery produced most of the bourbons sold by the wholesaler), and merged the two companies.
While Prohibition forced most distilleries to close their doors soon thereafter, Van Winkle was granted a license to continue operating his distillery and producing whiskey for medicinal purposes. By the time of his death in 1966 (at the age of 91), Van Winkle was the oldest active distiller in the country.
Get the one-and-only Pappy Van Winkle's Family Reserve 20 Year Old Bourbon Whiskey!
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A dark amber and dark orange hue. The nose greets with raisins, maple, cherry, vanilla, and oak aromas. Full-bodied and rich, expect flavors of oiled leather, minerals, smoke, coffee, and cigar boxes on the palate. The finish is seemingly endless.
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to boogie boarding, to bodysurfing, barely taking notice of anyone around them. They're living totally in the moment. Meanwhile, your child skittishly dodges incoming ankle-deep waves that have long since lost their power as you look on anxiously, urging them to "Be careful!" from your dry vantage point.
Which one will grow up to love the ocean and want to protect it: the one who learned to love it, or the one who always feared it? If you want to raise a good steward of the ocean, here are some ways to get started.
The American Association of Pediatrics recommends saving formal swimming lessons until a child is four years old and able to learn and master the movements. Before this, playing with your child in the water – bobbing around, letting your child reach for a floating beach ball, supporting them while they float on their front or back, teaching them to blow bubbles in the water, and other gentle activities teach the child that swimming is fun. Have them take their first swimming lessons in a pool.
Swimming in the ocean is nothing like swimming in a pool, so, to prepare your child for a beachside vacation and begin their love of the ocean, send him or her specifically to ocean swimming lessons. Good ocean swimming classes should teach awareness of how the ocean works, respect for the ocean, identifying risks at the beach, surviving a rip current, and knowing their physical limits. Kids will need to be ocean ready in all these areas before graduating to the next level of education … and fun!
While your little ones are learning to swim in the pool, and then the ocean, they can simultaneously learn to snorkel one step at a time. Get your child used to the child's mask, first in the tub and then in the pool. Choose a mask that fits, and which has a silicone mask skirt that seals well. Be sure junior learns how to empty water from the mask.
Add the snorkel when your child is comfortable with the mask, teaching how to clear it and making sure it's the right size. Practice in the pool and shallow ocean water. Add fins to the scenario last. When your child is ready for an open ocean family snorkeling adventure, be sure to keep close. Make it a fun experience, pointing out cool underwater sights to see together.
Besides helping your child make friends with the ocean, teach your child to be a friend as well. Learning about the ocean can be fun, for sure, but, on the other hand, it is also important for being an Earth-friendly adult. Your child needs to learn about marine life, the geography of the ocean, and how to interact with the ocean.
There are great programs, like National Geographic Ocean Education, where you can be sure your child learns important ocean-related information so he or she can make informed decisions on caring for the earth in the future.
When teaching environmental literacy, educate your child on the importance of sharks to the marine-ecosystem. Typically, when people fear something, it's because they don't understand it; this has been the case for sharks for centuries. They are perceived as the evil monsters who lurk beneath the waters, and Hollywood movies have done them no favors. Now they are in real danger of extinction due to overfishing driven by a market for their fins.
If you're not a marine biologist, you're probably thinking "good riddance," and maybe even passing that thought on to your child. While the fear you feel is only natural, based on your perception of who these mammals are, it is completely off-base and detrimental to our eco-system. Sharks are essential to the health of our coral reefs.
Make your child an exceptional addition to conservancy by teaching that when they understand something, they have no reason to fear it. Every part of our eco-system is needed to be balanced. For example, the Atlantic blue tang is needed to clean up algae on the reefs, but the black grouper loves eating the Atlantic blue tang; but, thankfully, the gray reef shark also loves to dine on the black groupers.
See, if we have no sharks, they won't eat the groupers, and then the groupers will consume all of the Atlantic blue tang, leaving nothing to remove the algae off the reefs. This negatively affects the coral and organisms living on the reef, and if completely unbalanced will destroy large areas of coral reef. Teach them the importance of sharks with You Do The Math exercise, and for a reward take them diving with sharks so they can see first-hand, that they're not so bad!
The old adage that experience is the best teacher is certainly true when it comes to the ocean. It's important to be on friendly terms with the ocean, to know how to interact with it safely, and to understand its marine biology and environmental needs, but it's also important to experience the ocean.
How does it feel to swim alongside a dolphin, to come face-to-face with a shark, to see expanses of living coral with brilliant colored fish swimming among them? And how does it feel to see the opposite? To see stark white coral that has died, abandoned by fish who can no longer feed there?
One of the best ways to help your child understand the world underwater is through scuba diving. Start with a simple introduction to diving like a Discover Scuba Diving excursion where you do not have to be PADI certified.


text:
Q: .NET Query with list as sql parameter public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(List<SqlParameter> parameterValues){

    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection cn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection();
    cn.ConnectionString = SQLConnectionObj.ConnectionString;
    cn.Open();
    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand cmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameterValues.ToArray());
    cmd.Connection = cn;
    cmd.CommandText = SelectStatement;
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
    return sReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
}

When I try to add this for IN condition variable in select query,it fails.
Need to use this only for Fortify fix.Tried with dictionary Sql parameter.It works but increases the issue count up.
Please help me with this.And also if there is anything new which you want to add feel free to add those too.
But the following code works:-
   public SqlDataReader GetDataReader(Dictionary<string, string> qParams)
    {
    SqlCommand SQLCommandObj = new SqlCommand(SelectStatement,
    SQLConnectionObj);
     string query=SelectStatement;

    if (qParams.Count > 0)
    {
        foreach (string key in qParams.Keys)
        {
            string value = qParams[key];
            SqlParameter par = new SqlParameter();
            par.ParameterName = key;
            par.Value = value;
            SQLCommandObj.Parameters.Add(par);
          }
    }

    foreach(SqlParameter par in SQLCommandObj.Parameters)
    {
        string key = par.ParameterName;
        string value = par.Value as string;
        query=query.Replace(key, value);
    }
    if (qParams.Count > 0)
    {
        SQLCommandObj.CommandText = "";
        SQLCommandObj.CommandText = query;
    }

    SQLCommandObj.CommandTimeout = CustomCommandTimeout;
    return SQLCommandObj.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}


Perhaps it's all the Mystery Science Theater 3000 I've been watching today, but I just ran across hamthrax on Twitter and almost fell out of my chair laughing. What an awesome name for Swine Flu!
Man where to start with this one! I just finished Alien From L.A., starring none other than model Kathy Ireland. This was a big step up for MST3K, this movie had a plot you could actually follow, and it made sense! It's quite re-watchable.
I must say, as easy on the eyes as Kathy is, she's sure tough on the ears (though I doubt that's her real voice). I give this movie all the empty seats in Ireland, mostly for the song Mike and the 'bots sang about her. Hehe. Watch it. Really! Go get it for free (and legally!—until it's commercially released, anyway) at DAP Central. You're out of excuses!
I just finished watching The Wild Wild World of Batwoman. Unlike the title suggests, this movie has nothing to to with Batman. Batwoman is a frumpy crime fighter with an army of batmaidens to do her bidding. Mostly that's just stand around in skimpy swimsuits (for the 60's anyway) and dance. Or shake. Some of them do a lot of shaking. Shaking. Shaking.
Oh yeah. This was an awful movie. It made almost no sense to me. I'm still not sure what the plot was, and didn't even really care who Ratfink, Batwoman's arch enemy, really was when they unmasked him.
Early this morning I watched Teen-Age Strangler—another teen-sploitation movie about a troubled young man that finds himself suspected of murdering several young women in the town where he lives. It doesn't help that he is a member of a rough-and-tumble gang of leather jacket wearing hooligans.
Anyway, the movie was cheesy, terrible, and only a little bit memorable. I give it two empty seats, one for each interpretation of the title. Was it a teenager that strangled people, or a person that strangled teenagers? You'll have to watch it to find out. Sucker.
Yesterday I watched The Brain That Wouldn't Die, which had a different title at the end of the movie.
This movie is one I've seen several times before, since I've had it on VHS for many years. It's nice to have it on DVD now.
Anyway, it's about a doctor that has been experimenting with limb transplanting on human subjects. On his way with his fiancee to his country laboratory, he gets in an accident and his fiancee dies. He lops her head off and carries it back to the lab in his coat, where he uses his technology to save her brain. It sits in a pan where she begs for him to let her die. I don't know where her vocal cords got their air from. She goes crazy, and befriends a hideous, previously failed experiment and gets him to kill the doctor and his assistant. The lab burns down and she dies. The end.
I give this movie one empty, unscientific seat, for not explaining how she could talk.


Families engaged in childrearing in the United States today face serious difficulties. The challenge is to understand the nature of these difficulties, to articulate a clear, manageable philosophy of care, and to identify a variety of ways to strengthen families in accomplishing their childrearing tasks.
These are complex, challenging, historically significant times. In order to gain maximum benefit from ongoing changes, we must first comprehend their origin and impact.
Publication information: Book title: Children and Youth in Limbo:A Search for Connections. Contributors: Nadia Ehrlich Finkelstein - Author. Publisher: Praeger. Place of publication: New York. Publication year: 1991. Page number: 7.


Madison Area Technical College is a technical and community college in Madison, Wisconsin. The college serves some 15,000 full-time and part-time students.
The Cabinetmaking and Millwork program at the college provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to plan and complete projects in cabinetry, furniture, and millwork. In the program's well-equipped shop, students can work on larger scale projects in partnership with local businesses to gain comprehensive experience.
Program director Patrick Molzahn is also the coauthor of Modern Cabinetmaking, a comprehensive textbook on the techniques used by custom cabinetmakers and home woodworkers.
Cabinetmaking and Millwork Program Director Patrick Molzahn with students Lauren and Felix.
Photo courtesy of Tadsen Photography.
Ecogate designed the new dust collection system for the lab to have optimal energy efficiency.
The system is controlled by a state-of-the-art Ecogate greenBOX Master.
When the Cabinetmaking Lab was looking for a new dust collection system, they reached out to local HVAC specialists AirFlow, Inc. As an authorized Ecogate dealer, AirFlow realized that the lab would benefit from an Ecogate on-demand control system.
The system works by continually monitoring all workstations in the lab and adjusting fan power in real-time such that all machines have excellent dust collection when they need it.
In addition, the system turns the fan on and off automatically. This means that when machines aren't running, the fan doesn't run either, resulting in a quiter environment that is more conducive to the educational process. Because machine utilization is relatively low in the lab, substantial electricity savings compared to a traditional dust collection system were possible.
Working with Cabinetmaking Program faculty and AirFlow personnel, Ecogate designed the new dust collection system for the lab to have optimal energy efficiency. The whole system was installed by AirFlow mechanical contractor H&H Industries .
Controlled by a state-of-the-art greenBOX MASTER, the system uses approximately 80% less kWh than a traditional system would need to service all 36 workstations.
Each machine is equipped with an automated Ecogate blast gate, which provides dust collection when necessary and closes the duct when not required. A 75 HP Power Master Variable Frequency Drive modulates the fan motor speed to match the system air volume to the requirements of all the machines in real-time.
"The machine utilization report is really cool. It can inform decisions such as where to focus preventative maintenance."
In addition to providing outstanding energy-efficiency, the greenBOX Master also continually tracks a number of system parameters, including the pressure in various point in the ducting, which machines are running, the fan speed and so on. This information is readily available via the easy-to-use greenBOX touchscreen.
A unique feature with a lot of value for the lab is the automated Ecogate Monthly Summary, a standard feature on all greenBOX Master systems. This includes electricity use details as well as the utilization for each machine. "The machine utilization report is really cool," Patrick Molzahn says. "It can inform decisions such as where to focus preventative maintenance."
The email format of the summary also makes it easy to share the data with other stakeholders. In Patrick's case, this includes the Building Engineer as well as his students. The data will be useful in presentations and discussions on Lean Manufacturing.
"The system has been flawless," Patrick concludes.
An automated monthly report with electricity use and workstation utilization details is a standard feature of each greenBOX Master system.
More information: Madison Area Technical College Cabinetmaking and Millwork Program | Modern Cabinetmaking | AirFlow, Inc. | H&H Industries Inc.


text:
Home News High River's Taxes are Lower than Similar Municipalities - Learn more in the 2021 Property Tax Newsletter
High River's Taxes are Lower than Similar Municipalities - Learn more in the 2021 Property Tax Newsletter
High River's Taxes are Lower than Similar Municipalities
Learn more in the 2021 Property Tax Newsletter
High River Town Council has approved the 2021 municipal budget, keeping Town revenue at 2020 levels. With the challenges experienced by High River residents during the COVID-19 pandemic top of mind, Council continues to hold the line on taxes for 2021 to help ease the financial burden on residents.
A 2021 Property Tax Newsletter explaining the 2021 municipal budget has been mailed to all residents in High River, providing detailed information about this year's budget. In the newsletter you will find that High River has lower than average municipal property tax rates in the region for residential properties and one of the lowest municipal property tax rates for commercial and industrial properties when compared with similar municipalities in a 2021 property tax survey.
A copy of this mail-out can be viewed of downloaded to read or print here:
2021 Property Tax Newsletter
The newsletter also provides charts showing how the Town uses taxes collected to provide services to residents by key services areas. The top key service areas are Protective Services, Fire, Streets & Roads and Parks & Recreation.
The graph below is a breakdown showing how one tax dollar is spent towards the services provided by the Town. For example, 15 cents of every dollar goes towards Fire Services:
Holding the line on operations and revenue does not mean all residents will pay the same taxes as in 2020:
Overall, there is a 0% tax increase for the Town.
When setting the tax rate, Council reviews the revenue needed to operate and considers the overall impact of property assessments in High River.
A decrease in overall property values may result in an increase in taxes for some residents and a decrease for others.
Holding the line for two years in a row does not mean there is a significant impacts to services. Council and Administration remain focused on Strategic Priorities, with approved capital projects and new initiatives already underway for 2021. To view major projects for 2021 click HERE.
Tax Installment Payment Plan (TIPP)
This plan allows you to pay your property taxes in equal monthly installments instead of one single annual payment. You can apply for the program if their tax account is up-to-date. Payment is automatically transferred from your bank account on the 15th of each month. To learn more or to sign up for the TIPP program,visit the Town's Property Taxes page. Property Taxes page.
Residents Invited to Attend Council Budget Meeting January 16
HIGH RIVER - High River's Town Council will kick off their discussions on the 2023 Municipal Budget with the first budget discussion…
Interim Operating Budget Approved as Council Prepares for 2023 Budget
High River – At their December 12 meeting, High River's Town Council approved an Interim Operating Budget for 2023. The Interim Budget…


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"I've been through it myself. I'll help you get through it, too." — Attorney Ed Hecht —
Stay-at-home parents may be concerned about divorce
On behalf of Ed Hecht of Hecht Family Law posted in divorce on Tuesday, April 30, 2019.
Many mothers in Georgia stay home with their children after becoming parents, even if they had earlier been pursuing professional careers. In most cases, this is a joint decision for a married couple. According to studies, 25% of mothers and 7% of fathers across the country step up to play the role of stay-at-home parent. For many families, having a parent stay at home is viewed as the most beneficial way to raise children.
For other families, one parent staying home may actually be more affordable than paying for extensive daycare, especially if they have multiple children or the parent's job was not very lucrative. However, 10% of highly educated American mothers with a master's degree or higher also choose to stay home after giving birth. This often means stepping away from a high-powered career. Of course, having a stay-at-home parent in the family could provide potential benefits for the working spouse as well as the children. Working spouses can concentrate on their jobs, work long hours or seek promotions because they know that the stay-at-home spouse will be available to handle parenting duties.
The situation can be more complicated when these couples decide to divorce. Like most states, Georgia uses the principle of equitable distribution to divide marital assets. This means that guidelines of fairness are used to determine which assets each spouse will have after leaving the marriage.
Studies show wide disparities in how people view the contributions of stay-at-home parents. This can have an effect on property division. A family law attorney could work with a divorcing spouse to negotiate a fair settlement for the end of a marriage.
Related Posts: Handling a divorce after a job loss, Divorce and insurance, After-divorce tasks, The rise of "gray divorce"
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text:
Aaron Ramsdale trolls Rob Holding about 'new hairline' after goal against West Ham
'Only took six years and a new hairline'
Aaron Ramsdale joked with Rob Holding about his 'new hairline' after the defender scored in the Gunners' important victory over West Ham United on Sunday.
Mikel Arteta's men secured a 2-1 win against David Moyes' side, with centre-backs Gabriel and Holding both getting on the scoresheet at the London Stadium.
Holding opened the scoring for the away side in the 38th minute - heading home from Bukayo Saka's corner. However, the Hammers responded well and levelled proceedings through Jarrod Bowen just before half-time.
Brazilian defender Gabriel made it 2-1 in the 54th minute, heading past Łukasz Fabiański in the West Ham goal.
Ramsdale jokes about Holding's hairline
Holding's first-half header was his first Premier League goal, and teammate Ramsdale was quick to tease the 26-year-old about it - as well as his 'new hairline'.
Speaking to Sky Sports in a post-match interview, Holding was discussing his goal before the England goalkeeper jokingly interrupted him.
"Yeah, I mean I've scored a few Carabao Cup goals, but it's nice to get my first Premier League goal and hopefully we can build on that and get some more," said the defender.
Ramsdale replied: "It's only took six years and a new hairline!"
The Gunners centre-back responded by saying: "Oh come on mate" before the pair the enjoyed a laugh.
🗣 "Only took six years and a new hairline."
Aaron Ramsdale's response to Rob Holding scoring his first Premier League goal.
😂😂😂 pic.twitter.com/dZs4u4Quo4
— Football Daily (@footballdaily) May 1, 2022
Arsenal man opens on struggles with self-confidence
Holding has previously opened up on his struggles with self-confidence as a result of his hair loss, revealing that a hair transplant at a London clinic helped transform his mental health.
Speaking in October, he said: "Because it's World Mental Health Day, I struggled so much with my hair and self confidence.
"I have had so many messages about where I have had my procedure.
"Wimpole Clinic in London treated me so well and I'm so happy with the results.
"I have so many messages of other people affected by simple mental health issues and self confidence issues.
"I couldn't recommend this place enough, let's all be better."
The 26-year-old has made 18 appearances in all competitions this season, featuring 12 times in the Premier League.
Danny Murphy claims Aaron Ramsdale 'lost the plot' against Man Utd
Aaron Ramsdale rattles Chelsea fans and it's a joy to behold
Aaron Ramsdale admits Liverpool forward Diogo Jota made him look like a 'plonker'
Arsenal,
West Ham United,
Aaron Ramsdale,
Rob Holding.
Roy Keane on Man United's two most improved players since Ronaldo left


Nestled at the end of a cul-de-sac, this delightful 3 bedroom / 1.75 baths with a 2 car garage La Reina model provides privacy with greenery views. Enter via the walkway with a garden and oversized, bricked front patio which is often used to add on the the master bedroom. Living room is large and inviting with a separate dining area off the upgraded kitchen. Kitchen has newer cabinets, recessed lighting and a garden window looking out to the over-sized back patio. The first guest bedroom has a built-in Murphy bed with an attached desk, 2nd guest bedroom boasts built-in bookshelves. master bedroom is large and inviting with an en-suite bathroom with a walk-in shower. This manor is light and bright as it is graced with numerous skylights. The dual pane windows and sliders increase the energy efficiency. Mirrored wardrobe doors throughout brighten up the bedrooms. Enjoy all the amenities of this active 55+ community with 7 club houses, a restaurant, 27 hole golf course, par 3 golf course, 5 swimming pools, tennis, lawn bowling, stables, pickle ball, over 200 clubs and a free internal bus system all located centrally located near shopping, medical facilities, freeways and less than 7 miles to the Ocean.
I am interested in 3318 Via Carrizo UNIT A, Laguna Woods, CA 92637.