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Der FC Zürich (abgekürzt FCZ) ist ein Fussballverein aus Zürich. Er wurde am 1. August 1896 von ehemaligen Mitgliedern des FC Excelsior und des FC Turicum gegründet und ist einer der ältesten Sportvereine der Schweiz. Die Vereinsfarben sind seit 1909 die Zürcher Stadtfarben Blau und Weiss.

Die erste Mannschaft spielt nach einem Jahr Unterbruch seit der Saison 2017/18 wieder in der Super League. Sie hat die Schweizer Meisterschaft 13 Mal – zuletzt 2022 – und den Schweizer Cup zehn Mal gewonnen. International feierte der FCZ 1964 und 1977 die grössten Erfolge, als er jeweils bis in den Halbfinal des Europapokals der Landesmeister kam. 2009/10 qualifizierte sich der FC Zürich für die Gruppenphase der Champions League und erreichte 2007/08 sowie 2018/19 jeweils den Sechzehntelfinal in der Europa League.

Die Heimspiele trägt die erste Fussballmannschaft des FC Zürich seit 1925 im Letzigrund aus. Der FCZ besitzt eine grosse und erfolgreiche Juniorenabteilung. Die U21-Mannschaft spielt als eines von nur vier Reserveteams der Schweiz in der Promotion League (dritthöchste Spielklasse).

Geschichte

1896–1924

Im Sommer 1896 gründeten Schüler und Junioren des seit 1893 bestehenden FC Excelsior den Fussball-Club Turicum (Turicum ist der römische Name der Stadt Zürich). Gegen Ende August 1896 trat fast die gesamte Juniorenmannschaft aus dem FC Excelsior aus und tat sich mit Turicum zum FC Zürich zusammen; erster Trainer (bezeichnet als 1. Captain) der Vereinsgeschichte wurde der Mitgründer Hans Gamper, der wenige Jahre später als Gründer des FC Barcelona berühmt werden sollte. Das offizielle Gründungsdatum 1. August 1896 wurde erst später festgelegt.

Sein erstes Spiel bestritt der neu gegründete Club am 30. August 1896 auf der Velorennbahn Hardau in Zürich gegen den FC Phönix St. Gallen (3:3). Dieses Datum ist auf einem Trinkhorn vermerkt, das sich der FCZ zu diesem Anlass selber schenkte. Der FC Zürich trat bei seiner Premiere gemäss Zeitungsberichten in den Farben Blau/Weiss an. Später wechselte er auf Rot/Weiss, vermutlich auch, um sich vom Lokalrivalen Grasshopper Club Zürich abzugrenzen. 1898 fusionierte der FC Excelsior mit dem FC Zürich, wobei der Name und die Farben des jüngeren Clubs beibehalten wurden. Wenig später stiessen auch die Mitglieder des FC Viktoria zum FCZ. Nachdem sich der Grasshopper Club in der Spielzeit 1909/10 vorübergehend von der Meisterschaft zurückgezogen hatte, wechselte der FC Zürich seine Clubfarben zurück auf Blau/Weiss. Die ersten beiden Meistertitel (im Jahr 1902 und 1924) wurden in dieser Zeit realisiert.

1925–1960
Bis in die 1930er-Jahre war der FC Zürich auch in anderen Sportarten wie Rudern, Boxen, Leichtathletik, Handball usw. tätig. Aufgrund finanzieller Schwierigkeiten des FCZ stimmten die Delegierten an einer ausserordentlichen Generalversammlung des FCZ am 25. Mai 1934, dass sich die Leichtathletik sowie Rudern und Schwimmen vom FCZ loslösten. Die Leichtathleten gründeten mit den Handballern den LC Zürich und die Ruderer den Ruderclub Zürich. Der FC Zürich ist seit dieser Zeit ein reiner Fussballverein.

1934, 1946 und 1957 folgten Abstiege in die 1. Liga bzw. die Nationalliga B und 1941, 1947 und 1958 Aufstiege in die Nationalliga A.

1960–1981

Unter dem Präsidenten Edwin Nägeli und mit Spielern wie Klaus Stürmer, Jakob Kuhn, Fritz Künzli, Ilija Katić, René Botteron und vielen mehr erlebte der FCZ seine «goldenen Jahre». Sieben Meistertitel und fünf Cuptitel holte der FC Zürich in dieser Zeit. Europäisch sind folgende Erfolge zu vermerken: Im Jahr 1964 im Europapokal der Landesmeister stiess der FCZ bis in den Halbfinal gegen Real Madrid vor. 1977 scheiterte er wiederum in den Halbfinals, diesmal gegen den FC Liverpool.

1981–2005
In diesen Jahren platzierte sich der FCZ immer wieder im Mittelfeld und musste am Ende der Saison 1988 in die Nationalliga B absteigen. Negativer Höhepunkt dieser Saison war ein 1:4 in Martigny, auch wenn für die Walliser damals einer wie Georges Bregy wirkte. Zum letzten Heimspiel des Absteigers kamen dann noch 700 Zuschauer in den Letzigrund. Sie sahen ein 3:1 gegen Locarno. Der Aufstieg in die Nationalliga A folgte in der Saison 1989/90. Europäisch konnte der FCZ Ende 1998 einen kleinen Erfolg feiern, denn im UEFA-Cup schaffte er es bis in die Achtelfinals und wurde erst dort von AS Rom gestoppt. Zwei Cupsiege waren in dieser Zeit die einzigen nationalen Titel (in den Jahren 2000 und 2005).

Seit 2005
Am 13. Mai 2006 gewann der FC Zürich auswärts das letzte Saisonspiel gegen den FC Basel dank einem Tor in der 93. Minute durch Iulian Filipescu mit 2:1 und sicherte sich so, nach 25-jähriger «Durststrecke», den 10. Meistertitel und somit auch den ersten goldenen Meisterstern.

In der Saison 2006/07 gewann der FCZ den 11. Meistertitel ebenfalls in der letzten Spielrunde und wieder gegen den FC Basel, diesmal aber im Fernduell.

Am Ende dieser Saison gab es einen Umbruch im Verein. Trainer Lucien Favre wechselte zusammen mit Co-Trainer Harald Gämperle und den Spielern Raffael und Steve von Bergen zu Hertha BSC nach Berlin. Zudem wurden Leistungsträger wie Gökhan Inler (zu Udinese Calcio), Blerim Džemaili (zu den Bolton Wanderers) und Xavier Margairaz (zu CA Osasuna, von 2009 bis 2012 wieder beim FC Zürich) verkauft.

Als Nachfolger Favres wurde Bernard Challandes als Trainer verpflichtet. Unter dem neuen Trainer zeigte der FC Zürich bis zum Dezember 2007 gute Spiele, musste danach aber immer wieder Rückschläge einstecken. Der FCZ konnte nicht mehr um den Meistertitel mitspielen und beendete die Saison auf dem dritten Schlussrang mit 18 Punkten Rückstand auf den Meister FC Basel.

Der FCZ spielte in der Saison 2007/08 auch auf internationaler Bühne mit. In der dritten und letzten Qualifikationsrunde zur UEFA Champions League schied er gegen Beşiktaş Istanbul aus, spielte dann aber im UEFA-Cup weiter. Dort traf der FCZ in der ersten Runde auf den FC Empoli. Nach einer 1:2-Auswärtsniederlage gewann er im Letzigrund das Rückspiel mit 3:0 und zog so in die Gruppenphase ein. Nach Siegen gegen Sparta Prag (2:1) und den FC Toulouse (2:0) verlor er gegen Spartak Moskau (0:1) und Bayer 04 Leverkusen (0:5). Der FCZ qualifizierte sich für die Sechzehntelfinals, dort schied er gegen den Hamburger SV (1:3 und 0:0) aus.

In der Saison 2008/09 wurde der FCZ, dank eines 1:0-Auswärtssieges gegen die AC Bellinzona und der gleichzeitigen Niederlage des Rivalen FC Basel beim Grasshopper Club Zürich (1:4), in der zweitletzten Runde zum zwölften Mal Schweizer Meister.

In der Saison 2009/10 qualifizierte sich der FCZ, nachdem der NK Maribor und FK Ventspils in der Qualifikation bezwungen worden waren, erstmals in der Clubgeschichte für die UEFA Champions League. Die Gruppengegner waren Real Madrid, der AC Mailand und Olympique Marseille. Gegen Real Madrid und Olympique Marseille verlor der FCZ beide Spiele. Gegen die AC Milan gewann er auswärts mit 1:0. Vor eigenem Publikum verbuchte er ebenfalls einen Punktegewinn. Dennoch schied der FC Zürich als Gruppenletzter aus.
Im Sommer 2011 konnte er sich unter Trainer Urs Fischer, der ab April 2010 als Übungsleiter verpflichtet wurde, mit einem 1:1 und einem 1:0 gegen Standard Lüttich für die Playoffs der Champions League qualifizieren, wo er letztlich gegen den FC Bayern München unterlag. Die anschliessende Gruppenphase der Europa League beendete er auf dem 4. Platz. Am 7. August 2011 siegte der FC Zürich im Letzigrund mit 6:0 gegen GC, dies ist bislang der höchste Derby-Sieg für den FCZ.

Im Jahr 2012 erfuhr der FC Zürich eine hohe Zahl von Trainerwechseln. So wurde Urs Fischer im März 2012 freigestellt und zunächst für einige Monate durch Harald Gämperle ersetzt, bis im Juni 2012 Rolf Fringer als neuer Vereinstrainer vorgestellt wurde. Auch Fringer blieb nur wenige Monate in der Verantwortung, er wurde im November 2012 freigestellt, Urs Meier übernahm das Training. Unter Meier beendete der FCZ in der Saison 2012/13 die Meisterschaft auf dem 4. Schlussrang. Am 21. April 2014 gewann der FC Zürich zum achten Mal den Schweizer Cup, im Final wurde der FC Basel in der Verlängerung mit 2:0 besiegt.

Die Saison 2014/15 begann vielversprechend; zeitweise führte der FCZ die Tabelle an. Im August 2015 wurde Trainer Maier entlassen und durch Sami Hyypiä ersetzt. In der Rückrunde fiel der Verein wegen einer Niederlagenserie von der Tabellenspitze zurück und beendete die Saison auf Platz 3.

Die Saison 2015/16 endete für den FC Zürich nicht wunschgemäss. Nach den 36 Spieltagen stand der Stadtzürcher Verein auf dem letzten Tabellenplatz und stieg ab. Die Rolle des Club-Präsidenten, Ancillo Canepa, der zusammen mit seiner Frau 90 % der Aktien besitzt und über zahlreiche Einflussmöglichkeiten verfügt, wurde danach in den Medien diskutiert. Trotz des Abstiegs gewann der FC Zürich den Schweizer Cup 2015/16 nach einem 1:0-Sieg im Final gegen den FC Lugano und qualifizierte sich dadurch als künftiger Zweitligist für die Europa-League-Gruppenphase.

Die Saison 2016/17 bestritt der Club in der Challenge League. Dabei wurde er seiner Favoritenrolle gerecht und stand bereits nach 33 von 36 Runden als sofortiger Wiederaufsteiger fest.

In der ersten Saison nach dem Aufstieg war der FC Zürich überraschend erfolgreich. Die Meisterschaft beendete er auf dem vierten Platz, zudem gewann er den Schweizer Cup 2017/18 nach einem starken Auftritt im Final gegen den neuen Schweizer Meister YB, wodurch er sich direkt für die Gruppenphase der Europa League qualifizieren konnte. Dort erreichte der FCZ die Sechzehntelfinals, wo er beide Spiele gegen die SSC Neapel verlor (1:3 und 0:2) und ausschied.

Die Saisons 2018/19 und 2019/20 beendete der FCZ auf dem siebten, die Saison 2020/21 auf dem achten Platz.

Nach den drei mehrheitlich erfolglosen Saisons von 2018 bis 2021 gelang es dem FC Zürich in der Saison 2021/22 nach einer grossen Umstrukturierung und Reorganisation des Vereins überraschend den 13. Meistertitel der Vereinsgeschichte zu gewinnen. Baumeister dieses Erfolges waren unter anderem das Präsidentenpaar Heliane und Ancillo Canepa, Trainer André Breitenreiter, der im Sommer 2021 verpflichtet wurde, sowie Mittelfeldspieler Blerim Džemaili, der 2003 seine Karriere in Zürich begonnen hatte und nach diversen Stationen im Ausland seit Januar 2021 wieder für den FC Zürich spielt.

Die 1. Mannschaft

Kader der Saison 2022/23
Stand: 25. Januar 2023

Betreuerstab und Vorstand 2022

Ehemalige Spieler, Trainer und Funktionäre

Spieler

Trainer

Vereinspräsidenten

Weitere Spieler, Trainer und Funktionäre sind in der :Kategorie:Person (FC Zürich) zu finden.

Erfolge und Titel

Meisterschaft
 Schweizer Meister (13): 1902, 1924, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1981, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2022
 Gewinner zweithöchste Spielklasse (4): 1941, 1947, 1958, 2017

Pokal
 Schweizer Cupsieger (10): 1966, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1976, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2016, 2018
 Schweizer Cupfinalist (1): 1981
 Schweizer Ligacupsieger (1): 1981

Internationale Erfolge
 Halbfinal im Europapokal der Landesmeister (2): 1964 und 1977
 Champions League-Teilnahmen (1): 2009 (Gruppenphase)
 Uhrencup-Sieger (5): 1976, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2006

Ligazugehörigkeit

Ewige Tabelle
Der FC Zürich liegt derzeit (Ende Saison 2020/21) auf dem 5. Rang der ewigen Tabelle der Super League.

Stadion

Das Heimstadion des FC Zürich ist der Letzigrund mit einer Kapazität von 26'500 Zuschauern. Vom Sommer 2006 bis Sommer 2007 wurde dieses Stadion für die Fussball-Europameisterschaft 2008 umgebaut. Während dieser Zeit trug der FC Zürich seine Heimspiele im Hardturm aus, der zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch die Heimstätte des Erzrivalen Grasshopper Club Zürich war. Seit dem Umbau spielt auch der Grasshopper Club im Letzigrund, da der Hardturm 2008 abgerissen wurde und ein Neubau geplant ist.

Der neue Letzigrund wurde am 30. August 2007 offiziell eingeweiht. Bereits eine Woche später wurde mit dem Leichtathletik-Meeting Weltklasse Zürich die erste grosse Veranstaltung im neuen Stadion durchgeführt. Das erste Fussballspiel im neuen Letzigrund fand am 23. September statt. Der FC Zürich spielte gegen den benachbarten Grasshopper Club. Das erste Tor im neuen Stadion markierte bereits nach 37 Sekunden Yassine Chikhaoui vom FC Zürich. Am Ende gewann der Gastgeber das Spiel mit 4:0. Das letzte Derby im alten Letzigrund-Stadion hatte am 30. April 2006 ebenfalls der FCZ mit 2:0 für sich entschieden.

Am 22. September 2013 stimmten die Zürcher Stimmberechtigten über ein neues Stadion (reines Fussballstadion mit 16'000 Plätzen) auf dem Hardturm-Areal ab. 2015 wäre der Spatenstich geplant gewesen, zum Saisonstart 2017/18 hätte das neue Stadion für den FC Zürich und den Grasshopper Club Zürich eröffnet werden sollen. Dieses Projekt wurde von den Stimmberechtigten der Stadt Zürich mit 50,8 % abgelehnt.

Am 25. November 2018 kam in der Stadt Zürich ein neues Projekt an die Urne, das mit 53,8 % der Stimmen angenommen wurde. Daher soll in Zukunft der FC Zürich zusammen mit dem Grasshopper Club im neuen Stadion mit Sitz- und Stehplätzen für 18'000 Besucher auf dem Areal des ehemaligen Hardturms spielen. Die Eröffnung ist für die Saison 2022/23 geplant.

Rivalitäten

Grasshopper Club Zürich

Seit seiner Gründung kämpft der FC Zürich mit dem Nachbarschaftsclub Grasshopper Club Zürich um die fussballerische Vorherrschaft in der Stadt. Während der Grasshopper Club dabei als Verein der Oberschicht galt, haftet dem FC Zürich das Image des Arbeiterclubs an. Obwohl diese soziale Trennung heutzutage nicht mehr zu beobachten ist, bleibt die Rivalität gross. Die Begegnungen zwischen beiden Vereinen, das Zürcher Derby, bilden das einzige echte Derby in der schweizerischen Super League.

FC Basel
Die Rivalität zwischen dem FC Zürich und dem FC Basel gilt als eine der grössten im Schweizer Clubfussball. Vor allem die Antipathie zwischen den Fans beider Clubs artet dabei oft in Ausschreitungen und Schlägereien aus.

Die Begegnungen der beiden Clubs endeten in den letzten Jahren eher zu Gunsten des FC Basel. Der FC Zürich konnte jedoch eines der wichtigsten Spiele für sich entscheiden. Er gewann am 13. Mai 2006, dank einem Tor von Iulian Filipescu in der 93. Minute, das Spiel im St. Jakob Park 2:1 und sicherte sich so den ersten Meistertitel nach 25 Jahren. Nach einem weiteren Sieg am 26. November 2006 konnte der FC Zürich bis zum 13. August 2011 nicht mehr gegen den FC Basel gewinnen.

Europapokalbilanz

|}
Legende: (H) – Heimspiel, (A) – Auswärtsspiel, (N) – neutraler Platz, (a) – Auswärtstorregel, (i. E.) – im Elfmeterschiessen, (n. V.) – nach Verlängerung

Stand: 3. November 2022

Gönnervereinigungen
Der FC Zürich wird von mehreren Gönnervereinigungen unterstützt. Namentlich sind dies:
 Supportervereinigung
 FCZ 1000er Club
 50er Club
 FCZ Business Club

Supportervereinigung
Die Supportervereinigung wurde 1960 gegründet. Sie pflegt nicht nur Kontakte auf geschäftlicher und privater Ebene unter ihren Mitgliedern, sondern unterstützt auch die Interessen des FC Zürich. Der Jahresbeitrag für die Supportervereinigung beträgt 3000 Franken. Die Supportervereinigung verfügt über ein eigenes Clublokal. Im alten Letzigrund war dies der Treffpunkt der Supporter. Diese verfolgen nebst den Spielen des FC Zürich weitere Aktivitäten wie den Supporterball und diverse andere Unternehmungen. Die Mitglieder der Supportervereinigung sassen im alten Letzigrund auf der Westtribüne.

FCZ 1000er Club
Der 1995 gegründete FCZ 1000er Club pflegt sein gesellschaftliches Netz über die Spiele des FC Zürich hinaus und schafft eine Plattform für private und geschäftliche Aktivitäten respektive Partnerschaften. Das Hauptziel ist aber die Unterstützung des FC Zürich, insbesondere von dessen Juniorenabteilung, sowie das Erreichen von 1000 Mitgliedern. Die Mitglieder des FCZ 1000er Clubs sassen im alten Letzigrund auf der Osttribüne und hatten Gastrecht im Lokal der Supportervereinigung. Die Aktivitäten über die Spiele des FCZ hinaus umfassen eigene Veranstaltungen wie Ausflüge, Talkshows mit Prominenten, Galas, Apéros usw. Der FCZ 1000er Club hatte einen grossen Zuwachs an jungen Fans, die bereit waren, etwas mehr Geld für den Verein auszugeben. Der Jahresbeitrag betrug bis im Jahr 2006 1000 Franken. An der Generalversammlung 2006 wurde entschieden, aufgrund des neuen Letzigrunds und der damit verbundenen höheren Kosten (Stadionmiete) den Mitgliederbetrag provisorisch auf 1300 Franken zu erhöhen. 2007 standen mehr Fakten bezüglich des Letzigrundstadions zur Verfügung. Insbesondere die massiv teurere Stadionmiete des Letzigrunds zwang den FCZ, die Kosten auf die Zuschauer und Gönnervereinigungen abzuwälzen. So war auch der 1000er Club betroffen. Er sah sich gezwungen, den Mitgliederbeitrag auf 1500 Franken zu erhöhen. Gleichzeitig strich der Vorstand des FC Zürich dem 1000er Club viele Vorteile. So wird er nicht mehr im Supporterlokal geduldet. Auch können 1000er-Club-Mitglieder nicht mehr gratis an Cup-, UEFA-Cup- und Champions-League-Qualifikationsspiele. Die Reaktion des 1000er Clubs ist ein eigenes Clublokal in der Titan-Garage beim Letzigrund. Da aber das Stadion während des Spieles (bspw. in der Pause) nicht verlassen werden darf, wird dies von vielen (ehemaligen) 1000er-Club-Mitgliedern als Lösung nicht akzeptiert. Aufgrund des immer schlechter gewordenen Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnisses haben viele Mitglieder den 1000er Club wieder verlassen.

50er Club
1988 wurde der FCZ 50er Club gegründet. Diese Gönnervereinigung stellt neben den gemeinsamen FCZ-Interessen die privaten und auch geschäftlichen Gemeinsamkeiten ihrer Mitglieder in den Vordergrund. Der FCZ 50er Club fördert die fussballerischen Belange des FCZ und stellt dem FCZ auch Kaderspieler zur Verfügung. Auch die Juniorenabteilung ist dem FCZ 50er Club ein wichtiges Anliegen.
Der Netto-Verkaufserlös eines dem FCZ zur Verfügung gestellten Spielers wird wiederum vollumfänglich in den FCZ investiert.
Der 50er Club verfügte über ein eigenes Clublokal in der alten Letzigrund-Haupttribüne. Die Mitgliederanzahl betrug (Stand 2003) 53 und ist auf 59 limitiert.

FCZ-Business Club
Der FCZ-Business Club ist die zweitjüngste Gönnervereinigung des FCZ und hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, den Verein wieder an die «ruhmreichen alten Zeiten» heranzuführen. Dies will er durch ideelle und finanzielle Unterstützung des FC Zürich erreichen. Er dient auch der Pflege und Förderung der Beziehungen seiner Mitglieder untereinander. Die Gründung war im Frühjahr 2004. Im alten Letzigrund war das Heim des Business Clubs eine Lounge im Westtribünen-Trakt. Zeitweise wurde auch ein FCZ-Business-Club-Zelt in der Ecke der Westtribüne/Südkurve aufgestellt.

Fanclubs
Der FCZ wird von fünf offiziellen Fanclubs unterstützt. Dies sind der Fanclub Letzi, der Fanclub Tigers, der Fanclub 1896, der Fanclub Region Solothurn sowie der Fanclub Letzi Junxx.

Jugendabteilung und Juniorenförderung
Der FC Zürich besitzt eine grosse Juniorenabteilung, die unter dem Namen FCZ – Academy läuft. Zu dieser gehören die U13a-, U13b-, U14-, U15-, U16-, U18- und U21-Mannschaften. Ausserdem arbeitet der FC Zürich seit über fünf Jahren am Projekt LetziKids. Dieses ist für Kinder zwischen dem achten und zwölften Lebensjahr gedacht. Die gut ausgebaute Nachwuchsabteilung bringt auch regelmässig Nachwuchsspieler in die erste Mannschaft, so unter anderem Blerim Džemaili, Ricardo Rodríguez und Josip Drmić.

Die U21-Mannschaft des FC Zürich spielt in der für sie höchstmöglichen Promotion League. Spielort ist das Sportzentrum Heerenschürli in Schwamendingen.

Frauenfussball

Die partnerschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem FC Zürich und dem Frauenfussballclub Zürich Seebach wurde im Sommer 2008 durch den angepassten Vereinsnamen unterstrichen. Der Schweizerische Fussballverband bestätigte die Namensänderung von FFC Zürich Seebach zu FC Zürich Frauen.

Die Verantwortlichen in Muri bei Bern stimmten somit dem Antrag des FFC Zürich Seebach zu, ab der Saison 2008/09 als FC Zürich Frauen die Meisterschaften aller Frauen- und Nachwuchsteams zu bestreiten. Die E- und D-Juniorinnen werden in den FC Zürich zu den FCZ LetziKids integriert.

Medien

FCZ-TV
Im Juli 2006 lancierte der FC Zürich eine eigene TV-Sendung, die von einem 5-köpfigen Team um Moderator Nick Laederach realisiert, produziert und auf der Vereinswebsite ausgestrahlt wurde. Nach einer Änderung des Sendekonzepts im Juni 2009 wurden nur noch kurze, tagesaktuelle Beiträge ausgestrahlt. Die bisherige, rund 30-minütige Sendung, die auch auf dem Lokalsender Tele Züri zu sehen war, wurde eingestellt.

Die Sendung wurde ursprünglich ins Leben gerufen, um den Fans einen intensiven Einblick in das Vereinsleben des FC Zürich zu geben.

Sponsoren und Investoren
Im April 2021 verlor der FCZ seinen Hauptsponsor Antepay (Herausgeber von Prepaid-Kreditkarten), nachdem dieser wegen der COVID-19-Pandemie seinen Betrieb hatte einstellen müssen. Zudem stellte der Energiekonzern Axpo, bisher Sponsor der Super League und der Clubs FCZ, BSC Young Boys und FC Basel, 2021 sein gesamtes Engagement im Fussball ein. Leading Partner ist nun Nike, Arena-Partner die Credit Suisse, und Premium Partners sind Finam und Cerruti Caffè neben weiteren Partnern.

Literatur
 Günther Furrer: 100 Jahre Fussball Club Zürich. Herausgeber: Fussballclub Zürich.
 Michael Lütscher u. a.: Eine Stadt, ein Verein, eine Geschichte. Verlag NZZ, Zürich 2010, ISBN 978-3-03823-643-6.

Weblinks

 Website des FCZ

 FCZ Archiv
 Die Spiele des FC Zürich

Einzelnachweise

Fußballverein aus Zürich
Gegründet 1896

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Pet Spotlight
Pet Lifestyles
THE ANCHORMAN AND HIS ANGEL
WCBS TV's MAURICE DUBOIS AND HIS BLACK LAB
By Lori Zelenko
Laughter. You can say laughter," is the answer when we ask Maurice DuBois New York City's WCBS News anchor about his answer to balancing time with family — his wife, Andrea — and his two sons ages six and 11 now — and his dog the "majestic" black lab Angel who is now 3 and a half years old.
FROM NOON 'TILL NIGHT
His packed schedule has its challenges, even Angel is snoozing when Maurice's workday ends. He anchors the 11 pm WCBS news so it's late, no earlybird specials here. But this four-time Emmy award winner, a "visual storyteller," couldn't be more at ease juggling all that's involved in being a pup and people parent. With a life that's beautifully crowded with so much that rewards, he has one wistful desire, he wishes he had more time to master golf.
Coming home from work after everyone is asleep isn't opportune for playtime with Angel but there is also downtime, day time, for walks in nearby Central Park. Angel is a social animal, so a walk doesn't go by without close encounters with many good friends, two and four-legged. Maurice anchors the 11 pm news on WCBS but he is called in to anchor network, CBS Evening News and also anchors the WCBS-NY 5 pm news. Plus he has a podcast on Apple now, Icons & Disruptors which allows him to do what he loves, get inside people's heads, especially cutting edge people doing cutting edge things. It's a terrifically engaging and entertaining opportunity to learn game-changing secrets — and grasp the greatest life lessons of an array of individuals from Beyoncé's publicist and the founder of Carol's Daughter (all-natural hair, body and skin care for women of color) to Wynton Marsalis and basketball legend Walt "Clyde" Frazier who invites listeners along on his incredible journey from the Jim Crow south to the NBA Hall-of-Fame and beyond.
ANGEL OF THE MORNING
But putting such unfulfilled desires aside, let's focus on the here and now, how did Angel come into the lives of the DuBois family? Actually not by chance but by thoughtful planning. First, a sense that a dog would complete this family; fulfill a need for one four-legged friend for all to love. Then, a visit to the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and their "Meet the Breeds" opportunity. And next, a decision that a Labrador Retriever was the breed for them, in lustrous black. Fast forward to a few months later, a litter of puppies was born and Angel came home to a family that welcomed her with great affection and tremendous caring. The boys are a little young to take responsibility for Angel but this easy going dog could not be more joyful to have their company or more gently protective of their wellbeing. Angel is like an angel should be: Kind, involved, committed, adoring yet still playful. Of course eating tennis balls is a bad habit but hopefully outgrown with the passage of time.
What's in store for the DuBois household on Christmas morning? Angel won't be sleeping in, that's for sure. She'll be up at first light with the children ready to see what Santa left the night before.
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text:
Resultados do Grande Prêmio da Grã-Bretanha de Fórmula 1 (formalmente LVI Foster's British Grand Prix) realizado em Silverstone em 20 de julho de 2003. Décima primeira etapa da temporada, foi vencido pelo brasileiro Rubens Barrichello, da Ferrari, com Juan Pablo Montoya em segundo pela Williams-BMW e Kimi Räikkönen em terceiro pela McLaren-Mercedes.

Resumo
 Depois do GP da Grã-Bretanha, Antônio Pizzonia foi demitido da Jaguar e sendo substituído pelo inglês Justin Wilson que deixou a Minardi e sendo substituído pelo dinamarquês Nicolas Kiesa.
 A prova foi marcada pela invasão do padre irlandês Cornelius Horan, que provocou uma intervenção do carro de segurança. O padre irlandês invadiu a pista segurando o cartaz que dizia "Leia a Bíblia, ela está sempre certa" e ele recebeu uma pena de dois meses de prisão.

Classificação

Treinos oficiais

Corrida

Tabela do campeonato após a corrida

Classificação do mundial de pilotos

Classificação do mundial de construtores

 Nota: Somente as primeiras cinco posições estão listadas.

Grã-Bretanha
Desporto no Reino Unido em 2003
2003


NFC nail art LED flashing light sticker.
NFC intelligent nail sticker is a high-tech smart product. Function is very simple, as long as you are using a mobile phone with NFC functionality,the light will shine.
1. Stick onto your nails.
2.The sticker can be then covered with gel, acrylic, or polish as desired but do not cover the LED bulb!
3. Lights flash when near an NFC activated device. Note: Phone will need to be unlocked and volume turned up!
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Most smart phones will have but Please check your phone's compatibility BEFORE buying.


I don't even think I watched any tv. Just laid on the couch and snoozed on and off. Well except for when I had to go pick up Melissa at her friends house. I ran by the store and picked up some stuff and then came back to the couch.
I did get up to cook dinner too.
That's broccoli slaw on the right. I buy the bag of it that you just add a few ingredients and wahlaaa yummy side dish.
Today I got into work and my computer wasn't working. GREAT! What a way to start a Monday. I called the new IT guy and he actually came in and worked on it for most of the day and had it up and running a little bit before I had to leave. I thought for sure I'd be out of a computer for a few days.
This is going to be a really stressful week at work I can tell already. Today I spent almost the entire day working on one person's stuff. Woohooo. After this week is over I'm hoping we are done with this year's contacts.
After work I drove over to Stockton to pick up Trevor from my Mom's house. They are working on every freeway in every direction around here. Today there was a car stalled in the middle of the freeway. They have the shoulders blocked off so the car is just there with 2 tow trucks and about a million cars trying to get around it. That was a fun half an hour.
I got home and started right into making dinner. Tonight we had these little spaghetti cupcakes with meatballs. I used ground turkey instead of beef and they were just fine.
Of course mine weren't quite as fancy looking. I only had one because I had a Starbucks (light) frapp on the way to pick up Trevor and I'm trying really hard to stay in my calorie count. I did however have lots of veggies and some fruit to go with it.
After dinner I did the dishes and we went out for our run. We took the dog with us since he was so excited to go when he saw us getting ready. We ran around 2 lakes and then Scott started walking when we were close to home so I handed him the dog and kept running. I ended up running a total 6.2 miles. I felt great and like I could run forever. I love when that happens! The arch of my foot did ache a little bit but not bad enough to make me feel like I needed to stop.
My splits are really consistent.
Not too fast but not too slow for me.


text:
FeaturedEditor's PicksTerrorism
Demystifying the North-East terrorist insurgencies
By Anuradha
Three factors define the North-East. 1) Diversity of ethnic groups in the region. 2) Porous borders enabling an influx of illegal migrants. 3) Large-scale missionary activity leading to mass conversion of indigenous groups.
The terrorist insurgency landscape in the region is the outcome of an interplay of these factors.
As described in this study by Bhaumik:
After partition, the 225,000-square-kilometer region remains sandwiched between Chinese-Tibet, Burma, Bangladesh and Bhutan, linked to the Indian mainland by a tenuous 21-kilometer wide "Siliguri Corridor." It is a polyglot region, its ethnic mosaic as diverse as the rest of the country.
It has 213 out of 635 tribal categories and 175 out of 325 languages listed in the "People of India" project. The languages are from the Tibeto-Burman and MonKhmer family. Among the tribes in the region, Manipur has the Khaplang, Isak-Muivah, Meitei, Hmar, Pangal, Paite, Vaiphe, Kuki, and Zomi. Meghalaya has the Khasi-Jaintia, Synteng, and Garo tribes. Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have the Tani tribe, (also called Mising in Assam and Adi, Nyishi, Galo, Apatani, and Tangin in Arunachal Pradesh, and Lhoba on the Indo-China border). The Hmar tribe is spread over Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya.
Different tribal groups assert claims over geographical territory ranging back to the British period and even earlier. The recent Assam Mizoram border issue exemplifies conflicts of this nature.
Porous borders
Porous borders shared with Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar led to a post-partition increase in the inflow of migrants mainly from Bangladesh leading to demographic changes and tensions between the local and illegal immigrants. Bhaumik's paper says:
Tripura's demography changed qualitatively in two decades, with the Bengalis becoming a clear majority. The pace of demographic change was slightly slower in Assam than in Tripura, but it was pronounced enough to upset the "sons of the soil," provoking both armed and unarmed protest movements. The fear that other north-eastern states would "go the Tripura way" has weighed heavily on indigenous peoples and early settlers throughout the north-east and provoked the more militant of them to take arms.
Due to missionary activity and Christianization of the tribes, religion has become another major factor in the insurgency problem.
(Figures represent percentages, pie charts based on 2011 census figures)
Figures show that:
Assam and Tripura have a Hindu majority.
Both Manipur and Arunachal have an almost equal percentage of Hindus and Christians.
Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya have a Christian majority with the percentage of Christians ranging from 75% to 90%.
These demographics are likely to have changed substantially over the last decade with the influx of Bangladeshi illegal immigrants on one hand and ongoing conversion activities by Christian missionaries on the other.
Overview of major insurgent outfits
Insurgent outfit
Guiding Ideology
Started out as an outfit representing local Assamese interests. ULFA has for long maintained close linkages with the Pakistan's ISI and its cadres have received training in Pakistan.
Bodo Liberation Tigers Force (BLTF)
Arose for setting up an independent Bodoland.
United People's Democratic Solidarity (UDPS) formed by the merging of Karbi National Volunteers (KNV) and Karbi People's Front (KPF).
Receives assistance from NCSN-IM (A Christian outfit).
Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills Liberation Front (KLNLF)
2004-Feb 2021
Arose for getting self-rule for the Karbi. 17% of Karbi are Christians, the rest are animists. KLNLF has inter-linkages with NCSN-IM (A Christian outfit) and with ULFA.
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
National Liberation Council of Taniland (NLCT)
Has the Tani as its members. The nationalistic local populace opposes NLCT.
Assam, Nagaland
Dima Halam Doga (DHD) evolved from the Dimasa National Security Force (DNSF). After peace accord of 2003 it split into Dima Halam Daoga Jewel Gardosa (DHD J) and Dima Halam Daoga Nunisa (DHD N)
DNSF: 1991-1995
DHD: 1995-2009
DHD J & N: 2003-2012
DHD J's objective was creating a Dimaraji nation in Dima Hasao. Its founder Jewel Garlosa is a Christian. It supports the Christian outfit NCSN-IM. It entered into an agreement with Naga Christian patrons and showed support for Nagalim a "state for Christ."
DHD N aimed for a similar independent nation that would also include territory from Karbi Anglong, Cachar, and Nagaon (Assam) and Dimapur (Nagaland). It had inter-linkages with ISI, Christian outfit NCSN-IM, and NDFB.)
Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA)
Goal is creating a Dimaraji nation.
Islam and Sharia. It is a member of the All Muslim United Liberation Forum of Assam (AMULFA) which was reportedly "founded to coordinate the subversive activities of Islamist terrorist elements in the Northeast region of India." ISI is said to be providing training to MULTA and AMULFA. MULTA also has inter-linkages with Christian NCSN-IM.
Assam, West Bengal
Kamtapur Liberation Organization (KLO)
Aims at creating the Kamtapur Nation covering four districts in Assam (Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Dhurbri, and Goalpara) and six districts in West Bengal (Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Malda, N. Dinajpur, S. Dinajpur). Has close linkages with ULFA
Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya
Hmar People's Convention-Democracy (HPC-D), which evolved out of the Hmar People's Convention (HPC)
Linked to the Christian outfit NCSN and Maoist PLA. Seeks an independent Hmar state.
Kuki National Army (KNA) now merged with other groups to form Kuki National Council
Christianity. Has inter-linkages with Christian outfits NCSN-K and with ULFA.
Arose for establishing Meitei independence. In 1969 it established a political relationship with East Pakistan undergoing military training there. Supported the Pak army in 1971. Established relations with Pakistan, China. Also linked to Christian outfits NSCN-K and KNA and to ULFA. It floated a pan-Mongoloid coalition called the Indo-Burma Revolutionary Front (IBRF) to wage a "united struggle for the independence of Indo-Burma". Has training camps in Myanmar and Bangladesh.
People's Liberation Army of Manipur (PLA)
Guided by thoughts of Mao Zedong.
Kangleipak Communist Party
Marxism-Leninism-Communism
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK)
Communism.
Manipur, Nagaland
National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NCSN).
Split to form Khaplang and Isak-Muivah factions NCSN-K and NCSN-IM
NCSN: 1980-1988
NCSN K& IM
Arose with the idea of a Greater Nagaland that would include Assam's Cachar Hills and parts of Manipur.
Founded by Issac Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and SS Khaplang, it adopted the slogan "Nagaland for Christ."
Received substantial assistance from neighbouring countries including arms/ammunition supply, logistical support, training, safe havens. "Till 1971, the US was a major provider of arms, finance and intelligence. The erstwhile East Pakistan had also provided assured supplies of money and arms. Till the late 1980s, China also provided support to the organisation. Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) now provides a large component of finance, arms and logistic support to the NSCN-IM."
Hynniewtrep Achik Liberation Council (HALC).
Split to form Achik Matgrik Liberation Army (AMLA) for the Garo and the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) for the Khasi-Jaintia.
AMLA gave way to Achik National Volunteers Council (ANVC)
HALC: 1992-1993
AMLA: 1993-2000
HNLC: Since 1993
ANVC: 2000-2015
Arose for protecting indigenous tribal groups against non-tribal influx. HNLC seeks to convert Meghalaya into an exclusively Khasi region. ANVC seeks a portion in Garo Hills as an independent region for the Garo tribe.
Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA)
Linked to Christian outfit NCSN and ULFA.
Mizo National Front (MNF)
Christianity (Carried out Operation Jericho in 1996 to take over towns in Mizoram)
Naga National Council
Founders Issac Chisi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah. Muivah later founded the Christian militant outfit NCSM-IM.
Tripura National Volunteers (TNV)
Christianity. Arose to oppose Bangladeshi illegal influx.
Christian Evangelism
Along with tribal identity, Christianity has introduced a major fault-line in the North-East insurgency landscape.
The Bhaumik paper describes the impact of Christianity on insurgency.
Religious distinctiveness, when coterminous with ethnicity, exacerbated the sense of otherness in the Naga and the Mizo hills. Since the tribes people in both these former head-hunting hill regions had been largely converted to Christianity since the last quarter of the nineteenth century, they felt emotionally alienated from the Indian cultural ethos, which was often equated with the "Hindu entity." Christianity reinforced and complemented, rather than supplanted, the sense of distinct ethnicity and otherness among the Nagas and Mizos.
Separatist groups such as the Naga National Council (NNC) and the MNF laced their separatist rhetoric with free use of Biblical imageries—and the MNF even christened its military operations (e.g., its first uprising on 28 February 1966 was referred to as "Operation Jericho"). When the NNC decided to send the first batch of Naga rebels to China, the powerful Baptist Church was upset with the rebel leaders. The NNC as well as the NSCN, which is led by the China-trained Thuingaleng Muivah (who continues to revere Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai as the "greatest leaders of the century"), have subsequently made conscious efforts to appease the church.
"Nagaland for Christ" is the NCSN slogan:
This writer found the "Nagaland for Christ" slogan boldly hanging over the churches in the NSCN camps where Sunday services were regularly performed by the NSCN's "Chaplain Kilonser" (religious affairs minister) Vedai Chakesang and his team. Though personally attracted by Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought, Muivah was quick to see that most of his leaders and fighters were devout Christians, and that religion and ethnicity could complement each other to foment separatism among the Nagas.
The MNF was much more serious about its Christian identity and much more particular about fostering religiosity. Senior leaders … personally conducted church services in the rebel camps…
About another Christian outfit, the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT), Bhaumik says that it "not only pursues violent ethnic cleansing against Bengalis and smaller tribes such as the Reangs and the Chakmas, but also declares "evangelization" of the tribes of Tripura as a key objective."
On evangelization in Tripura:
… first-generation Christian converts constituted a large percentage of the leadership and the fighters of the Tribal National Volunteers (TNV). Its chairman, Bijoy Hrangkhawl, remains a devout Christian. Non-Christian tribesmen who joined the TNV were encouraged, though not forced, to convert. But the state's strongest rebel group now, the NLFT, insists on conversion of non-Christian recruits.
… Even after the NLFT "banned" the worship of Durga (Goddess of Power), Saraswati (Goddess of Learning) and Laxmi (Goddess of Wealth) in the hills, the spiritual head of the Jamatia tribe, "Hada Okrah" Bikram Bahadur Jamatia performed the Pujas (worship). But his followers had to face attacks and Bikram Bahadur Jamatia escaped two assassination attempts. Some leading tribal priests, such as Shanti Kali, were killed by the NLFT; even their womenfolk were raped by the rebels. On 7 August 1999, the NLFT kidnapped four senior leaders of the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). All four are said to be dead. The NLFT allegedly enjoys the support of the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU). According to TBCU sources, both voluntary and forced conversions to Christianity have increased among the tribes people in Tripura since the TNV, and then the NLFT, intensified its activity.
In Mizoram:
The Reang and Chakma tribes complain of ethnic and religious persecution and allege that the dominant Mizos, almost wholly Christian, want to convert them to Christianity and the Mizo way of life.
The converted tribes have been made to believe that they can only co-exist with fellow Christians. As mentioned in an earlier post, in Mizoram, the Hindu Reangs/Bru and Buddhist Chakmas have been driven out, but the state's Christian administration is eager to accommodate Myanmarese Christians who entered the region illegally.
Foreign Support
Bhaumik's paper also explores the foreign-support element:
Since the 1980s, Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has also used Bangladesh to establish contact with some of the rebel groups from Northeast India. A few of them have received weapons, specialized training in explosives and sabotage, and even funds. Surrendered insurgents have said the ISI has encouraged them to take on economic targets such as oil refineries and depots, gas pipelines, rail tracks and road bridges.11 Burma and Bhutan have also been used as sanctuaries by some of these rebel groups but there is little evidence of official patronage from governments of those countries. There are some unconfirmed reports of Chinese assistance to the NSCN, the Meitei rebel groups and the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA).
…The PLA's core leadership was trained in China…Thuingaleng Muivah, the present general secretary of the NSCN. Muivah says he had some exposure to Marxist-Leninist ideology before he led the first batch of Naga rebels to China in 1966 at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
…China, which trained and armed several batches of Naga, Mizo and Meitei since 1966, had stopped help by the early 1980s. By then, however, Bangladesh's military rulers…had revived the Pakistani policy of sheltering, arming and training rebel groups from northeast India. Almost all the separatist groups in the Northeast—Nagas, Mizos, Meiteis, Tripuris, and now even those from Meghalaya—have subsequently received shelter and support in Bangladesh.
As the table shows, many foreign powers have played a role: Until 1971, the US aided insurgency in the region through the ULFA; China played a role in the earlier years; and Pakistan and Bangladesh are actively involved now. But Christianization of indigenous groups is one leading factor driving the call for separation from the Bharatiya state. Additionally, Islamist insurgent groups have come up after massive illegal immigration from Bangladesh. The most notable factor is the nexus between these break-India forces: the Christian and Islamist outfits, neighbouring Islamic nations, Pakistan's ISI, and the church in the background
(Featured Image Source: thekootneeti.in)
4 arrested, including Catholic priest and Muslim man, in 2 separate incidents after vanvasis complain against forced religious conversion: MP
K'taka govt tables bill to prohibit unlawful conversion in assembly, Congress opposes
Meeting with an educated Hindu who had converted to Christianity
Christian Proselytization
North East Bharat
Spread of Christianity
Writer, Editor, Researcher
Dipak Chakrabarti November 29, 2021 At 7:14 am
Very, very important article. Every Hindu should read it.


text:
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The Sphinx Symphony Orchestra and EXIGENCE bring together top Black and Latinx professional musicians from around the country to present an inspiring concert of works by BIPOC composers. Sphinx's vocal ensemble, EXIGENCE, joins the ensemble for several pieces, including Joel Thompson's Seven Last Words of the Unarmed, a powerful multi-movement choral work that was premiered by the U-M Glee Club in 2016 and memorializes the last words spoken by seven African-American men killed by police or other authority figures.
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For the past decade, the Michigan Malaysian Students' Association (MiMSA) comes together for Malaysian Cultural Night (MCN): an all-encompassing play and exhibition that underlines the issue of racism, differences in religious values, social identity, and social issues in Malaysia. MCN encapsulates the perceptions that we have of our homeland into a night's worth of unique cultural experiences, like showcasing multiple traditional dances from different ethnicities in Malaysia. Welcoming all ages with a free-of-charge admission to the event, we present Rojak. Rojak Malaysian Cultural Night (2023) tells the story of a marriage-to-be. He's from East Malaysia. She's from West Malaysia. Her mother doesn't approve. How could a distance so short prove to be so daunting for their respective cultures and religions, yet fortified through love? Rojak is a story of how they overcome her mother's cultural prejudices and come to embody Malaysia's rich history of multiculturalism.
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The Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR), the Anti-Racism Collaborative at the National Center for Institutional Diversity (ARC/NCID), and the Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (ODEI) invite faculty and postdoctoral fellows to a two-day, in-person symposium exploring anti-racism research and scholarship at the University of Michigan (U-M). In March 2021, a campus wide focus on anti-racism research and scholarship was galvanized through the development of the Anti-Racism Collaborative (ARC) at the National Center for Institutional Diversity (NCID) — as part of the provost's anti-racism initiatives — and the launch of the two-year Anti-Racism Grants program by the Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR) in partnership with NCID.. The complementary and shared goals between these two efforts include fostering innovative and interdisciplinary research that promotes racial justice and racial equity, supporting a community of anti-racism scholars, and amplifying the anti-racism research expertise among U-M faculty and researchers. WHO SHOULD ATTEND THE FACULTY SYMPOSIUM? The Faculty Symposium on Anti-Racism Research & Scholarship at U-M is a convening of faculty and postdoctoral fellows who seek to challenge systemic racism through their research and scholarship, want to be in community with faculty addressing systemic racism from intersectional perspectives or other disciplinary fields of study, and/or want to engage in dialogue around institutional supports for faculty who engage in anti-racism research and scholarship. For more information, visit the event webpage or contact anti-racism-symposium@umich.edu.
2023 Wallenberg Symposium: Equity in Architectural Education Consortium
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DEI @ LSA: Celebrate & Inform the Future of DEI in LSA
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text:
Q: Calculate annual rates from the gam model over time? Question moved to CrossValidated

I am trying to express the difference in the 'speed of increase' between two categories in gam modelling. My data represents the cumulative values over time [0-100%], but I wish (for comparability with other studies) to express them in yearly values. I wonder if it is even meaningfull, if my models are gam, and therefore non-linear?
Previously, to calculated the 'annual values' per two groups by the Compound annual growth rate (CARG) from the starting and ending values/number of years from the gam predicted values here. Now, I wonder if is it somehow possible get those value from the model itselft, and converted to annual increase? Something, like 'Betas' from 'glm' to show that one predictor is more important then the other?
My data looks like this: I have two groups, with the cumulative rate of forest loss over time (ranging between 0-100% from no forest loss to complete forest loss). Eg. group yellow has predicted lost ~ 40 % of forest from 2000 to 2017, group blue has predicted lost ~ 10 % over the same time. My dummy data are available here and in dput form below. My pseudo-code model: forest_loss ~ year + location, where different groups represent different location.
# Restructure the data first
  dd$location = as.factor(dd$location)  # claim grouping variable as factor
  dd$forest_loss <- dd$forest_loss/100  # the the values between 0-1

# Plot the gam model
   ggplot(dd, aes(x = year,
                y = forest_loss,
                group = location,
               color = location)) +
  geom_smooth(method = 'gam',
              method.args = list(family = "betar"),
              formula = y~s(x, bs = 'cs'))  +
  geom_point()

My dummy model is in a formula similar to this: m1<-bam(y ~ s(x, by = grp) + grp, dd, family = betar) (I am using the form as used for the real data, althought I have more predictors there), based on bam/gam. Family betar is because by predicted values ranges between 0-100 (0-1).
This is the dummy example so some part of teh code (gam) can produce errors. But my main question is how to express the annual increase per group from the cumulative values themselves? Is it already accessbible from summary(m1), and it is meaningfull?
Thank you for your thoughts.

Dummy data (shared as suggested here using the dput)
   dd<- structure(list(year = c(2000L, 2001L, 2002L, 2003L, 2004L, 2005L,
2006L, 2007L, 2008L, 2009L, 2010L, 2011L, 2012L, 2013L, 2014L,
2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2000L, 2001L, 2002L, 2003L, 2004L, 2005L,
2006L, 2007L, 2008L, 2009L, 2010L, 2011L, 2012L, 2013L, 2014L,
2015L, 2016L, 2017L), forest_loss = c(2, 2.5, 2.7, 2.9, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.1,
3.1, 4, 5, 5.6, 5.8, 5.9, 6.7, 7.2, 9, 10, 3, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5,
3.5, 7, 7.2, 8, 15, 19, 22, 25, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 40), location = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("blue", "yellow"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA,
-36L), class = "data.frame")

Answer to comments:
somehow, the tidymv::plot_smooths(m1) provides an error:
Error in `parse_expr()`:
! `x` must contain exactly 1 expression, not 0.
Run `rlang::last_error()` to see where the error occurred.

Output from the summary(m1)
Family: Beta regression(75.174)
Link function: logit

Formula:
y ~ s(x, by = grp)

Parametric coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept)   -2.671      0.083  -32.19   <2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Approximate significance of smooth terms:
                 edf Ref.df Chi.sq  p-value
s(x):grpblue   1.000  1.000  11.64 0.000647 ***
s(x):grpyellow 3.684  4.547 283.12  < 2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

R-sq.(adj) =  0.952   Deviance explained =   85%
-REML = -64.262  Scale est. = 1         n = 36

Partial effect by gratia: gratia::draw(m1, scales = 'free')

A: If you want to use plot_smooth from tidymv you should specify the series and comparison argument like this:
library(mgcv)
library(tidymv)
dd$location = as.factor(dd$location)  # claim grouping variable as factor
dd$forest_loss <- dd$forest_loss/100  # the the values between 0-1

m1<-bam(forest_loss ~ s(year, by = location) + location, dd, family = betar)
tidymv::plot_smooths(m1, year, location)

Created on 2022-09-09 with reprex v2.0.2

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Mac Miller's Circles reveals difficulties of posthumous albums
Jojo Wertheimer, Staff Writer
A month after releasing his new album Swimming in September 2018, rapper and producer Mac Miller died of a drug overdose at the age of 26, leaving his fans and the music industry reeling. Before his death, Malcolm McCormick, known as Mac Miller, had been working on a companion album to Swimming, called Circles. His family was left with an extremely difficult decision— what to do with Miller's unfinished music.
At the beginning of January, Miller's family posted a note on his Instagram account introducing the album. "This is a complicated process that has no right answer. We simply know that it was important to Malcolm for the world to hear it," his family writes.
Posthumous albums are extremely complicated, as the artist can no longer make decisions about their own work. If the album of work is unfinished, the family or producer of the artist has to make decisions regarding the music that the artist themselves may not have made.
"[I think] There's not really one way to handle it. You gotta kind of know what the artist would have wanted with their music and I think when it comes to Mac, it's exactly what he would have wanted, the way that they did it," says senior Henry Garfin. "But his death was so sudden and unexpected, so you don't want to prepare for like 'oh what do you want to do with all your music when you die?'"
In the case of Miller, his family left the unfinished work in the hands of Jon Brion who had co-produced Swimming and started working on Circles with Miller. When finishing a posthumous album, producers have to balance respecting the work that has already been created while still finishing the album themselves. "I was trying to figure out the way to change it as little as possible," Brion told a reporter in an interview with Vulture.
Before Miller's death, both Swimming and Circles were meant to be a part of a three-album cycle, produced with the help of Brion. The first two albums are meant to complement and complete each other. "Swimming in Circles was the concept," Miller's family wrote on Instagram.
"It's a vibe, it's different, but I mean it's definitely one of the better post-death albums because I feel like he already had it pretty finished," says sophomore Harrison Alexander. "When X made us his album, it was 'finished,' but it was bits and pieces. This is an actual work of art."
In the past few years, the music industry has suffered the loss of multiple influential artists, especially rappers. In June of 2018, rapper XXXTentacion passed away, followed by Miller in September and most recently, JuiceWrld in December of 2019.
"X hit me the hardest just because he was the first one to go," said Alexander. "There's really no way to put it into words; it's just like empty because you're never going to hear that person's [new] music again."
Although the artist themself cannot release any new music, their death does not mean the end of their presence as a musician. In some cases, the popularity of an artist skyrockets after they pass away. Only a day after his death, XXXTentacion's song "Sad!" broke the record for any song played the most in one day, with 10.4 million streams on Spotify alone. The streaming of Mac Miller's music increased by 970% after his death, according to Billboard.
"A lot of people didn't know who Mac Miller was, and a lot of people didn't listen to his music, but it's only until after he passed away that people are starting to listen," says Alexander. "I know every time that a rapper dies, for instance, Juice Wrld, Mac Miller or XXX Tentacion, their songs chart, but why were they not getting that recognition when they were alive? They're the same artist, they have the same mentality, but now that they're gone, you're gonna [listen?] Personally it doesn't make any sense to me."
Garfin shared Alexander's ideas around the phenomenon of popularity growth after an artist's death, but can also agree that the music is more important than the frustration of people jumping on the bandwagon.
"When I thought about it more, if they're listening to him because they're enjoying his music, and if they're enjoying his music, that's all that you really want," says Garfin.
At the beginning of his career, Miller's music was more rap focused. As his career progressed, he became more technically accomplished in producing his own music. In 2013, Miller released Watching Movies With The Sound Off, and his music began to evolve. Throughout his most recent albums, he rapped about his substance abuse issues and struggle with depression.
"He changed a lot. His earlier music was much more hip-hop based; he didn't rap that much in this album, it was more singing. It was like that in his album before that one, Swimming," says Garfin. "[Circles] talks a lot about drugs and death which was clearly on his mind at the end of his life. It was very genuine."
The authenticity of Miller's music is something that sets him apart from other artists, and allows those who listen to his music to connect with him as a musician.
"When people rap about insignificant things and material things it doesn't really hit you in the chest the same. I guess I could hype up to it, but at the end of the day, if I can't listen to your music and reflect… that's what all Mac Miller's music does for me; it allows me to get into a space where I can just think and reflect, and his family knows that," says Alexander.
Jojo Wertheimer, Digital Content Editor
Hi! My name is Jojo Wertheimer (she/her) and I am a Digital Content Editor for the Evastonian. This is my fourth year on the staff of the newspaper, and...


It's Saturday and time to get organized. We are entering week 9 of the challenge and will be concentrating on organizing the linen closet. If you don't have a linen closet, organize another closet in your home. This should be a pretty easy week. It will be simple purging and organizing. Work fast and eliminate as much clutter as you can. You don't need 8 sets of sheets and 20 blankets. If you haven't used them in the last 12 months, donate them. Let's get busy.
If you're new to the challenge, print out the schedule and checklists below and begin on the current week. You can work your way back as time allows. For encouragement, join our Home Organization Facebook community to share your progress, or struggles, or questions. Or simply look through the photos and read how others are doing.
Sort through everything in this space. Create a donation box and commit to removing any unused items. Simplify as much as you can this week.
PREPARE: Designate 4 piles, one for each of the following.
Empty all of the shelves, dividing everything into the 4 piles listed above (or more if needed). Toss the trash and put the donations in a trash bag and place in your car (so you can donate right away).
Wipe down the shelves, door, molding, etc.
ORGANIZE: It's time to organize everything in the "keep" pile. When organizing, remove one item at a time, categorizing it. Below are some examples of categories you can use in your linen closet. Keep similar items together.
My linen closet is small and oddly shaped so I had to be creative with the organization in here. It also doubles as a utility closet.
I store extra pillow cases, towels, curtains, and cleaning miscellaneous in this space. You won't see bedding because we keep the extras in our bedrooms.
This shelf is used to store essential oil diffusers, Scentsy warmers, vacuum attachments, sewing miscellaneous and cleaning products for this wing of the house. (It's above our garage).
I store extra linens on this shelf. The bins are labeled curtains, hand towels, (seasonal) pillow cases, and microfiber cloths.
I have plans to use these curtains throughout the house. That's a project for another day.
I love this closet. I have a place for everything and it's easy to find what I'm looking for quickly.
Here are few blog posts that will inspire you to get your Linen Closets organized.
Purge your linen closet this week. It should only take one day. You can do it! Share your progress on Instagram using the hash tag #abfolchallenge, blog about the weekly challenges, and share your before and after pictures over at my Home Organization group here. Hold yourself accountable and finish all 14 challenges! Good luck. I'll see you back next week for the week 10 challenge. Happy Organizing!


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text:
The Story Behind The Truth – The Poughkeepsie Tapes
Blog Mystery
The Poughkeepsie Tapes, a 2007 horror movie that was re-released ten years later in 2017. Initially appears to be a genuine documentary. These include expert interviews, a victim's testimony, and news broadcast snippets. It aims to portray the tale of upstate New York murderer James Foley, often known as "the Water Street Butcher." Was everything real, though? Are The Poughkeepsie Tapes authentic, too? What we do know is this:
What Actually Is The Poughkeepsie Tapes?
A serial killer is the subject of the 2007 film The Poughkeepsie Tapes. The official synopsis of the movie states, "In 2001, police in Poughkeepsie, New York. It made a shocking find – 10 bodies buried in the backyard of a private property." Surprisingly, that was just the start. Police found almost 800 carefully arranged videotapes showing a single man's decade-long criminal spree inside the house. The fact that the murderer had captured every bit of the movie personally. From his initial moments of following his victims to their final seconds of life. It was the most horrific aspect of the discovery.
The Poughkeepsie Tapes touts its authenticity and informs viewers that the FBI uses the video material produced for the film as a teaching tool to better understand psychopathic behavior. Fortunately, the film is fiction. The Poughkeepsie Tapes is a fictional film, despite the fact that it is shot using recovered video to give the impression that it is a documentary. Additionally, according to Syracuse.com, writer-director John Erick Dowdle shot all of the scenes in California rather than in New York or anywhere else on the East Coast.
The Poughkeepsie Tapes promotes its veracity and lets viewers know that the FBI uses the video content created for the movie as a teaching tool to better comprehend psychopathic behavior. Thankfully, the movie is a fictional one. Despite being filmed utilizing recovered video to give the idea that it is a documentary. The Poughkeepsie Tapes is a fictional movie. Additionally, according to Syracuse.com, instead of New York or any other East Coast location. The writer-director John Erick Dowdle shot every scene in California.
A Lost Movie
For many years, it was impossible to watch "The Poughkeepsie Tapes." The movie remained delayed for the following ten years. Despite receiving what Variety Entertainment News Service called "an ecstatic audience ovation" when it made its debut at a film festival in 2007.
The few horror enthusiasts who were fortunate enough to watch it spread tales and word of mouth about it, turning it into a sort of cinematic cryptid. Rumors regarding its interment spread quickly and widely. As described in Nightmare on Film Street, "Some claimed that it was too frightful as the reason. Others claimed that it was because it had graphic scenes of torture. Some people even believed the movie was real and was pulled because the families of the victims were suing." The movie's lack of distribution, according to director John Erick Dowdle in an interview with BlueCat, was more unintentional than anything else; when MGM, the initial distributor, had to leave, the picture just slid between the gaps.
From Comedy To Horror
The Poughkeepsie Tapes, written and directed by John Erick Dowdle, and produced by his brother Drew Dowdle, marked a significant departure in the genre. The Dowdle had previously prioritized comedy. It is shown on BlueCat, and produced comedies like "Full Moon Rising" and "The Dry Spell." They weren't inspired to make their breakthrough movie by the horror subgenre. Rather, they sought a "lower budget movie that looked like it cost more money to make." One that could be partially shot on video, which is less expensive than film. They thought a true crime mockumentary would be ideal. But they weren't convinced they could pull off such a drastic shift in genre.
The Most Harrowing Aspect
"The Poughkeepsie Tapes" is filled with unsettling details (such as the Water Street Butcher crawling around on his hands and feet) and torturous suspense scenes that may give anyone nightmares. The psychological devastation of Cheryl Dempsey, though, might be the rawest and most lasting horror. The movie uses incredibly realistic tactics that are standard brainwashing methods.
Cheryl, then 19 years old, is a happy, unremarkable girl when the killer kidnaps her. Years pass as he transforms her into a fearful, torturous, and submissive "slave." He strips her of her identity, makes her wear a doll-like mask, and makes her commit murder on his orders. When she is finally saved, she is scared of ever expressing something her listener won't want to hear because of the absolute and ruthless control he brutally enforces over her head. She claims that her abductor loved her deeply.
A Now – Timely Costume
A plague doctor mask, occasionally worn by the murderer while he torments his victims. It is one of the most recognizable images from "The Poughkeepsie Tapes."
When the movie was filmed in 2007, the long-beaked mask was not well known to audiences today. Despite being a mainstay of the horror genre. Elaborately disguised killers are more frequently seen in slashers than in more realistic crime-horror hybrids. The Water Street Butcher is a distressing image of a horrifying but real-feeling serial killer; he is not Jason Voorhees. However, the movie uses an interview with a vaudeville actor who says that donning a mask makes it simpler for someone to disconnect from their acts and do progressively worse things to justify the killer's theatricality.
The plague doctor mask has unluckily gained a new resonance in the years after the film's debut, or, more precisely, it has reverted to its previous connotation. Following the COVID-19 epidemic, the image of the plague doctor was revived in popular culture. Even under lockdown, a plague doctor was reportedly seen ambling through Norfolk while cynically recalling the past. Although it's a frightening sight, Dread Central stated that "[we] are not too concerned" as long as it's not the unknown killer from "The Poughkeepsie Tapes."
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One thought on "The Story Behind The Truth – The Poughkeepsie Tapes"
Mummy Conquering Anxiety says:
I've never heard about this before but such an interesting post and love this subject. Looks pretty dark!
Treasure Trove Of Tamil Heritage – Tanjavur
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August 18, 2022 September 21, 2022 Pradeep_DM


text:
Q: Spring MVC CrudRepository findByIn I have a CrudRepository that is supposed to make a query with an array (findByIn). In my repository tests it works, but when I try to use the query in my service, it doesn't work. Could someone explain why it doesn't work? Here is my setup (excluding some code irrelevant to the question)
Database model:
@Entity
@Table(name="Place")
public class Place implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "placeId", nullable = false)
    private Long placeId;

    @Column(name = "owner", nullable = false)
    private String owner;

    public Long getPlaceId() {
    return placeId;
    }

    public void setPlaceId(Long placeId) {
        this.placeId = placeId;
    }

    public String getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(String owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }
}

Repository:
@Repository
public interface PlaceRepository extends CrudRepository<Place, Long> {
    List<Place> findByPlaceIdIn(Long[] placeId);
}

Service (this is the part not working):
@Service
public class PlaceService {

    @Autowired
    private PlaceRepository placeRepository;

    public List<Place> getPlaces(Long[] placeIds) {
        return placeRepository.findByPlaceIdIn(placeIds);
    }
}

The problem is that in my service placeRepository.findByPlaceIdIn(placeIds) returns 0 objects if placeIds contains more than one item. If placeIds contains just one item, the query works fine. I tried replacing return placeRepository.findByPlaceIdIn(placeIds) with this piece of code that does the query for every array item one by one (this actually works, but I'd like to get the query work as it should):
    ArrayList<Place> places = new ArrayList<Place>();
    for (Long placeId : placeIds) {
        Long[] id = {placeId};
        places.addAll(placeRepository.findByPlaceIdIn(id));
    }
    return places;

I know that the repository should work, because I have a working test for it:
public class PlaceRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private PlaceRepository repository;

    private static Place place;
    private static Place place2;
    private static Place otherUsersPlace;

    @Test
    public void testPlacesfindByPlaceIdIn() {
        place = new Place();
        place.setOwner(USER_ID);

        place2 = new Place();
        place2.setOwner(USER_ID);

        place = repository.save(place);
        place2 = repository.save(place2);
        Long[] ids = {place.getPlaceId(), place2.getPlaceId()};
        assertEquals(repository.findByPlaceIdIn(ids).size(), 2);
    }
}

I also have another repository for other model, which also uses findByIn and it works fine. I can't see any relevant difference between the repositories. I thought it might offer some more details to show the working repository, so I included it below:
Database model:
@Entity
@Table(name="LocalDatabaseRow")
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=false)
public class LocalDatabaseRow implements Serializable {
    public LocalDatabaseRow() {}

    public LocalDatabaseRow(RowType rowType) {
        this.rowType = rowType;
    }

    public enum RowType {
        TYPE1,
        TYPE2
    };

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id")
    @JsonProperty("id")
    private Long id;

    @JsonProperty("rowType")
    @Column(name = "rowType")
    private RowType rowType;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public RowType getRowType() {
        return rowType;
    }
    public void setRowType(RowType rowType) {
        this.rowType = rowType;
    }
}

Repository:
@Repository
public interface LocalDatabaseRowRepository extends CrudRepository<LocalDatabaseRow, Long> {
    List<LocalDatabaseRow> findByRowTypeAndUserIdIn(RowType type, String[] userId);
}

A: try using a list instead :
findByPlaceIdIn(List placeIdList);

A: You have a typo in your code (the repository declaration in the service):
@Autowired
private placeRepository placeRepository;

Should be:
@Autowired
private PlaceRepository placeRepository;


text:
package stringutil

import (
	"strings"
)

// Chomp Returns a new String
// with the given record separator(sep) removed
// from the end of string(s) if present.
// Chomp also removes carriage return characters
// (that is it will remove \n, \r, and \r\n).
// If sep is an empty string,
// it will remove all trailing newlines from the string.
func Chomp(s string, sep string) string {
	if sep == "" {
		return trimWhitespace(s)
	}
	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, sep)
}

func trimWhitespace(s string) string {
	if isWhiteSpace(lastCharOf(s)) {
		return trimCarriageReturnEtc(s)
	}
	return s
}

func trimCarriageReturnEtc(s string) string {
	if !strings.HasSuffix(s, "\r\n") {
		return trimReturnEtc(s)
	}

	return trimAllCarriageReturn(s)

}

func trimReturnEtc(s string) string {
	if lastCharOf(s) == "\n" {
		return trimNewLine(s)
	}
	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, "\r")
}

func trimNewLine(s string) string {
	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, "\n")
}

func lastCharOf(s string) string {
	i := len(s) - 1
	return s[i:]
}

func isWhiteSpace(s string) bool {
	return strings.ContainsAny(s, "\n\r")
}

func trimAllCarriageReturn(s string) string {
	if s = chopReturn(s); hasSuffix(s, "\r\n") {
		s = trimAllCarriageReturn(s)
	}
	return s
}

func chopReturn(s string) string {
	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, "\r\n")
}

func hasSuffix(s string, suffix string) bool {
	return strings.HasSuffix(s, suffix)
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


So almost three years to the day (10/7/2015) Wayne had his gastric sleeve surgery. You can read all about that HERE. That procedure was the best decision he ever made for himself and even though it was a difficult road the following months after, it truly changed who he was for the better. I will forever be grateful for Dr. Tom and his team.
Now, today he is getting a less invasive procedure done at Belle Medical called HD Body Sculpting. He is getting his upper abdomen, lower abdomen and love handles done. With the 200 lbs he's lost since the surgery there were still a few problem areas that he wanted to take care of. Well, that's where Belle Medical steps in to help.
This is what he shared on his FB about it. We will be documenting his surgery, recovery and the following weeks and months as the sculpting process continues to work it's magic. He has been very open about all his struggles with weight loss and confidence even before the gastric sleeve surgery and will continue to be open about this, too. He truly feels that if he can help even one person with whatever they are going through or feeling by sharing his story, then it is all worth the vulnerability that can be so scary.
Now, let me just tell you that we have been together for 15+ years and I have loved him from the moment we met and knew shortly after we started officially dating that we were meant for each other.
I have loved him at his heaviest (440+ lbs) and supported him from the get go of whatever he needed to do to feel better about himself and gain that inner self-confidence that he felt he was missing. This whole journey has been about him and being THE BEST person he can be not only for himself, but for his family.
If you have ever met him, then you know he exudes confidence, but that doesn't mean that inside he is confident. There's a difference between the two and you would never know that about him. He still sees that 440+ lb guy in the mirror and struggles with that daily. It's hard to get out of that mindset when you were in it for so long. I am confident that this procedure will help him with the confidence he needs to feel the best for himself.
I have always supported him in whatever he has wanted to do, because I know that he supports me now in whatever I do and that he would support me in anything that I would want to do in the future.
Bottom line is: I am his biggest cheerleader.
So stay tuned for more updates on his procedure in the following days, weeks and months.


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Use our portable counters in your exhibition stand or let them help you presenting your brand or product in shopping malls and point-of-sale locations.


text:
108 Pułk Piechoty Liniowej Wielkiej Armii
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Other Abstract The relationship between achievement goal and mental health, and the effect of the related factors Abstract Recently, adolescent's mental health and depression problem have been widely concerned all over the world. Studies concerning it have been done from different perspectives. High school is the key period of adolescent's physical and mental development, when they may have a high risk of mental conflicts, certain behavioral and emotional problems. Through questionnaire with high school students as subjects, this study examines achievement goal, self-concept, social comparison and the relationship between these factors and mental health. This study consists of three parts: 1) a preliminary exploration of the relationship between vocational school students' achievement goal, self-concept and their mental health; 2) a revision of the simplified Chinese version for Dykman' s goal Orientation Inventory; 3) a further discussion on the relationship between high school students' achievement goal, self-concept, social comparison and depression. Major findings of this study are: 1.	Dykman's Goal Orientation Inventory is revised. This revised version, with high validity and reliability, conforms to Dykman's theoretical assumptions and can be a convenient and effective measurement for achievement goal. 2.	Self-concept and achievement goal of vocational school students can make a significant prediction of their mental health. Learning goal influences mental health through self-concept. 3.	Achievement goal, self-concept and social comparison of high school students are closely related to their depression. 4.	Self-concept and social comparison of high school students are the mediator variable between achievement goal and depression. The theoretical and practical implications of this study: 1. With the simplified Chinese version of Dykman's Goal Orientation Inventory revised and used first in this study, its applicability is inspected and the conclusion drawn by Dykman on the prediction of achievement goal on depression is examined as well; on the basis of previous studies, a comprehensive and systematic study is done on how the factors work together to influence mental health(particularly depression). 2. This study enrichs the studies with high school students as subjects. It provides methods and basis for the theoretical studies and interference about high school students' mental health education and depression problem.
GB/T 7714 张丽娟. 成就目标与心理健康的关系及相关因素的作用[D]. 心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所,2007.


Here you will find the latest news, case studies and features on Paragon Investment.
Are You Looking To Set Up An Overseas Operation?
18 Aug 15 - Nelsons Solicitors together with Paragon Law and Baker Tilly are holding a free to attend event hosted by EMITA. The event will explore key aspects and challenges of establishing an overseas office.
22 Apr 14 - What is the future inward investment for our cities, and what's the best way to attract the big names to the region?


Sanam Chaudhry is very young and artistic actress of Pakistan. She has done several drama serials and also hosts the shows.". Sanam Chauhdry enjoys music and shopping, Sanam Chauhdry is also called Sam. Actress Sanam Chauhdry is the most innocent face of Pakistani showbiz, actress desires to make her name in the field of showbiz. Model Sanam Chauhdry is trying her best to get fame in the world of showbiz.