text:
Last Updated: Thursday, 7 June 2007, 09:43 GMT 10:43 UK
Making ends meet in the 70s
The Magazine is compiling a people's history of modern Britain - featuring your written memories and photos. We started with the 1950s and the 1960s and now focus on the 70s.
It was the decade of strikes, electricity shortages and piles of rotting rubbish on the street.
But among the hundreds of written memories you e-mailed to us, it was clear that the industrial unrest was only one part of the story.
For many of you the decade was defined by the music and the fashion. Or childhood freedom enjoying long, hot summers on Chopper bikes and Space Hoppers.
For others, such as those comments submitted here, the 70s is also recalled as a time when people were just trying to make ends meet in difficult economic conditions.
Power cuts, all huddled in the lounge with a car headlight and home made paraffin lamps as the only sources of illumination. The car headlight was the only part of the car we had, engineers like my father couldn't afford luxuries like cars.
Years of unemployment as the Japanese undercut British heavy industry, sadly the financial wizards in the west have no idea how to fight an economic war. Miners trying to run the country by blackmail. Government who didn't care about anyone. My mother desperately saving every penny so she could feed us. The long hot summer of 1976 and the huge thunderstorms that ended it, one night we stood at the windows and watched the flashes to the north as Edinburgh, 100 miles away, got theirs. The next night it was our turn, it went on for so long we eventually got bored and went to bed. Late in the '70s my parents could finally afford to get central heating, as it neared completion (cobbled together from fire sales and salvaged parts by my father) I used to stick my hand through the letter box when I came home from school, one night it was actually warmer inside than out. Factories closing. Walking miles and miles, no money to do anything else.
Chris Hann, Bay Area, CA (from Gateshead)
A very exciting and inventive time. I was at art school. It could not have been better. I know nostalgia is not what it used to be, but the 70s showed all that was good about Britain: individuality, in essence. Once everyone discovered money, it was over. I lived in a squat in Battersea, paid 50 pence a week and, when it got cold, threw the odd chair into the fire. Now London has swallowed New York wholesale, everyone's a millionaire and is desperate to wear the same clothes and buy the same car ... or rather, a more expensive model.
Mason Line, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
OTHER 1970s MEMORIES
Fashion and music
Summers of fun
More on the blackouts
What the 70s says to you
Music and fashion
More 70s memories
Having read peoples' memories of the 50s and 60s, my memories of the 70s (I was born in '69) are not so different: warm 1/3 pint bottles of milk at school every day - yuck!; pre-fabs across the street; a rag-and-bone man complete with horse-drawn cart; a man who came round to sharpen knives; an under-heated house; baths in front of the fire; no bathroom and only an outside loo until about 1975!! I don't think we had any running hot water till then either - God knows how my parents managed. And this was in London, not some rural backwater!! The only part of the political situation I remember is the black-outs. I liked having the candles and thought it was all very exciting.
Vicky Nelson, then Greenwich, London, now Abu Dhabi, UAE
Oh how I remember those days. I froze in my bedroom; there was ice on the inside walls of our house! My parents got by on pitiful pay-checks and often didn't eat dinner themselves in order to save money. The list of undignified standards that we were forced to live in sounded like it came from a third world country, not the UK. These times are so easily forgotten by so many people and are not known at all by the current young generation of voters. Woe betide the same people who forced Margaret Thatcher from power after she and the Conservative party had fixed these issues, woe betide those same people who now force Tony Blair from power, the saviour of a totally defunct party, a party that will surely descend into mediocrity once again. I hope the country never has to return to the dark days of the 1970s.
Mark, Atlanta GA USA
Married for 6 years by 1970. Constant slog to try to get ahead. Continual industrial action. Trying to raise two kids on a policeman's salary. Some of the reasons we decided to emigrate in 1972.
Alan Plaistow, Cape Town, South Africa
Getting a mortgage was an endurance test. You had to have a savings account with the Building Society and they had a quota they could lend each month. If they had filled their quota you had to wait in the queue until it was your turn. We waited four months for our application to be considered. Then we had to have an interview with the Manager, who was a real little dictator. He had power and he meant to use it. After that, if he approved, you had to wait another couple of months for the money. Things are a bit different today! Income Tax was horrendous. In 1978 I earned a big bonus and my gross pay for the year was about £25,000. I got to keep barely £10,000 of it. We went out to dinner to celebrate when Maggie won the 1979 election.
Mac Eddey, Beaminster, Dorset, UK
I was a student 72 to 75 and political unrest on the campus followed those in Paris from 68 and had a world view. A heady mix of angst at deepening global social injustice, the Vietnam war, pitiful unliveable grants for students all in a context of unabridged freedoms for men and women to express themselves in new ways - including of course interpersonal. Actually a time of optimism that the world could be a better place if enough people took individual action.
Nick Southern, Manchester, UK
The public sector workers, in local authorities and in the NHS, were appallingly underpaid. I recall one year - I think it was 1978 or 79 - in which I got four pay rises. One was a salary increment, one for promotion and two for cost of living; I ended the year being paid almost twice as much as when it began. While employees in private industries had gained some big pay advances, it was the public sector that had borne the brunt of the government's pay policies, cash squeezes and spending cuts. Were Healy and Callaghan over-enthusiastic? The IMF had us by the short and curlies - there really wasn't much room for manoeuvre. On the bright side, they got us out from under quicker than we'd ever achieved before. On the downside, it was the most vulnerable who suffered. Marr is right to say a lot of it was whipped up by the press, who were truly desperate to get rid of a Labour government - and this was the era of Peter Wright's 'Spycatcher', with a group of people who were undermining the government from within. Was 'the enemy within' truly to be found in the unions or in the Establishment? How close was the deployment of troops to Heathrow and places in the capital actually to an attempted coup?
Ruari McCallion, Shaftesbury, UK
Started catering college in 1971, started work as a trainee chef at a hotel in Eastbourne, (poorly paid £6:50 per week live in) and most of my wages would go on fashion and train fare home to see my girl friend, on my one and a half days off. Ben Sherman shirts, Levi 'stay press' and Harri Jackets. A 'Crombie' overcoat cost me £20:00 which was a small fortune to me. But they were fantastic times, Motown, Reggae, Rod Stewart and the Faces, David Bowie, T Rex etc. The Seventies were fantastic, and have so many happy memories for me.
Mik, Burgess Hill
I was teaching in the 1970s in Southampton. During the 'three-day week', I remember getting up in the dark, no electricity, cycling to school and finding no electricity at school either. Four years later, after graduating with an honours degree, the only work I could find in London was part-time teaching. I couldn't find anywhere passable to live either, so ended up squatting in a Victorian house in East London, in a street with about fifty or sixty other squatters. The Asian supermarket down the street was always being attacked by neo-Nazis and swastikas adorned bridges and walls everywhere. I participated in several big anti-Nazi marches and rallies, including one where Joe Strummer of The Clash told some of his skinhead fans, "Take off your swastikas!" That was a pivotal moment. But London was grim and frightening. I left England in 1978 and emigrated to Canada in 1979.
Brooke Lydbrooke, Toronto, Canada
What I can remember of the seventies as I grew up in the latter part of the decade certainly isn't the flares and fun image the media are still keen to portray it as. This was the era of punk rock( no future UK), hyper inflation, high unemployment and a feeling that Britain was finished, along with the misery of endless strikes. Anyone who lived through this period will know how run down and depressed Britain had become by the end of the 70s. However, the television was far better back then and at least you had great comedies to laugh at to take your mind off the winter of discontent. Also bands like Queen and the ELO were making fantastic music, which we seem to lack now.
Glenn Aylett, Whivehaven, Cumbria
I left school in 1969 - liberation day - and got my A Levels at our college of further education. I joined 18+ Club and International Voluntary Service (mostly doing gardens and decorating for the less well off referred by Social Services - jobs would be allocated on Monday nights at our weekly meeting) and got "housekeeping experience" when mother was in hospital for a major female operation. There were some great films - "The Italian Job" and "The Lion In Winter" and a few years later "Death In Venice" - and it was a good time for pop and discos for those who enjoyed that sort of thing. On the downside jobs were very hard to get with increasing unemployment, far too much fuss was made about changing to decimal coinage (I had no problem) and we had more than enough of strikes - the rail strike in 1973 paralysed the sorting office where I did Christmas work for a day and the "winter of discontent" coincided horribly with a particularly bad winter in our area. Experience of two-party government has made me a Lib Dem (saving Maggie Thatcher's grace -she had moments of genius)and inflation starting badly around 1971 has made me a careful housekeeper!
K Watson, Stockport
In today's Magazine
How elephants helped to shape human history, by David Cannadine
Change a-coming
Justin Webb on America's love affair with progress
Would you watch a play all on your own?
7 days quiz
What now for Paul the eight-limbed oracle?
Magazine regulars
Tweetbook
Say goodbye to worktime boredom. Follow us on Facebook or Twitter
Magazine Monitor
Paper Monitor, Your Letters, Quote of the Day, Caption Competition and more


text:
Why the FDA needs to step up
By Laura Blue Aug. 07, 2009
Obama's commissioner for the Food and Drug Administration says her agency must act faster and be more aggressive about enforcing food and drug safety laws. "The FDA must be vigilant, the FDA must be strategic, the FDA must be quick and the FDA must be visible," Margaret Hamburg said in an address yesterday.
Is U.S. product safety really such a big problem? It can be. The FDA protects against dirty foods and faulty medical devices, drugs, and cosmetics. But a series of recent embarrassments suggest that the agency should indeed step up its efforts. Last summer a House panel lambasted the FDA after dozens died from contaminated doses of the blood thinner heparin. It seems the product came from a Chinese plant that the FDA had neglected to inspect. And there have been two serious blunders over food since early 2008: Last year the agency warned against tomatoes, only to find out that a major salmonella outbreak was actually caused by peppers; in January, salmonella led to a massive recall of peanut butter, but the FDA was criticized for not pinpointing the source quickly enough.
Of course, any agency with as much responsibility as the FDA is bound to hit road bumps once in a while. But there's a sense here that the FDA has been too lax in the recent years. The Associated Press reports:
Last year, for instance, the agency issued 22 letters to drug companies for improper advertisements, down from 157 letters in 1998. A Government Accountability Office report found that in the time it takes the FDA to send a warning letter after a problem has been detected — an average of four months — the advertisement at issue is often no longer even in use.
So heightened vigilance is probably a good idea. In her public address, Hamburg promised new and clearer deadlines for company compliance once an FDA inspection finds a problem, and said that the agency would now be willing to shut down a company's production without warning, if people's health were at risk.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Poll: When Was The Last Time You Turned On An Xbox 360?
Do you still play yours, or has it been years?
by Fraser Gilbert Thu 7th Jan 2021
Not to make you feel old or anything, but we just recently passed the 15th anniversary of the Xbox 360, which first launched in North America all the way back in November 2005, followed by Europe that December.
It still feels like yesterday to us, but in reality it's been a long while since we last played our Xbox 360 consoles for any significant amount of time, especially since many of those titles have been added to backwards compatibility.
With that said though, there are still many reasons why you might choose to play an Xbox 360 in 2021, so we're curious to know whether you've still got one stashed under your TV, or whether you abandoned yours years ago.
Let us know how long it's been since you last turned on an Xbox 360 down in the comments below.
How Long Since You Last Used An Xbox 360?
I still use mine often 6-12 months 1-2 years 3-5 years 5-10 years 10+ years I've never used an Xbox 360 in my life!
About Fraser Gilbert
Fraser has an unhealthy obsession for all things related to Telltale Games' The Walking Dead series, and has an intimate knowledge of sports games on Xbox One. He also supports Walsall FC – that team in the West Midlands you've never heard of.
Hypnotoad107
Thu 7th Jan 2021
I tried a couple of years ago, but pretty much all of my controllers were unusable, so I just put it back into storage and use XB1 BC.
VenomousAlbino
5 years. My niece had a 360 off us and I had to set it up for her because a) she was 6, and b) despite being about 2 years younger than me, there are corpses more tech savvy than my sister.
orionreplay
Hooked up next to my Series X even today! I have my original XBox and 360 games on the shelf below it. Now, it doesn't get turned on every night, but every other week or so, I will boot it up and play something like Red Dead Revolver.
Krzzystuff
Is my Series X a 360 since it plays 360 games and as i understand it can use a 360 controller...if not then never as i never had it.
Bruvas
I last used mine the evening before I picked up my Xbox One. I played Battlefield 3 and Bad Company 2 thinking I'd never play them again as backward compatibility wasn't on the table then.
carlos82
A couple of years ago but I regularly use my og Xbox, for that gen I either use my PS3 or One X/Series S
LtSarge
I think it was just a month ago when I started playing the Fallout 3 DLC and since I have the GOTY edition I couldn't get it working on Xbox One, so I just played it on my 360. The reason though why I don't want to play my games on 360 is because of the controller. The control sticks are showing their age, they're not as responsive as they used to be. Not to mention that the sticks are too chunky compared to the XB1 controller's sticks. So yeah I try to play everything on XB1 now if I can, but I still see some use of my 360 from time to time.
Luminous117
Been a good few years since I last turned on my old Xbox 360, haven't really needed to since I mostly play on PC and I have the digital edition of the PS5 which I enjoy.
Dezzy70
Totally off subject.
The internet so full of rubbish rumours, worse than usual.
All week the UK was supposed to be getting a PS5 stock drop today and out of the blue we got series X and S stock drop. Though some were preorders for 31st of January. I think some series S still available at Game UK, also will All Access.
CaptnDave
My kids actually love some of the kinect games and the 360 is the only place were they play. Otherwise I would just make use of backward compatibility
ralphdibny
I turned it on a few years back to see if it magically fixed itself so I could play 50 Cent Blood on the Sand but nope, still got that red ring of death
Tasuki
I still have mine mainly due to the TMNT games on it and The Simpsons Arcade. I haven't turned it on in since I moved though which was about 2 years ago.
Justifier
I sold mine after I bought Xbox One 2014.
hallower1980
I haven't plugged it in since I got an Xbox One. But I only recently put it away. That's because NCAA Football, Blur, and The Saboteur are not backward compatible.
xMightyMatt14x
I only turn it on for Guitar Hero 2 and 3 which I still play when friends come over. They really need to make those backwards compatible. I also used to turn it on for Scott Pilgrim but now a remaster is coming! Woo!
I still have my 360...more than one actually. But I haven't had a need to use it. I didn't buy an XBone during the Matrick implosion and shifted over to mostly Nintendo and PS. Then jumped back in with 1X, and with BC, just haven't needed to boot the old machine for anything I want to play. Everything supported is better on the new machine than the old machine rather than the inverse being true like ahem some other BC solutions....
Snake_V5
I actually bought one before Christmas. I was tired of not being able to have all the games that aren't backwards compatible with Xbox One so I bought the 360.
Jslade
I think I still have mine at my parents house, but it's been about 5 years since I've played it. I have some great memories on that console, but all the 360 games I still play are playable on my One S.
ThanosReXXX
Still use mine regularly. In fact, I usually boot it up to download the free Games with Gold on it, so I have them on both my Xbox One and on the 360: instant backup copy...
@ralphdibny How do you place the Xbox 360? Standing or lying flat? If standing, wrap it in a big, thick towel, lay it flat, and allow it to run idle for a while. You'll find that it'll get hot, and the thing that caused the RROD, a loosely soldered chip, will actually fall back into place on the PCB, instantly solving the issue.
Of course, this is just a stop-gap measure, so it does need a permanent solution. If you have the skills, you can do it yourself, because all it needs is a tougher grade of solder, so that it won't melt as easily as the original solder.
@NEStalgia And what other BC solutions exactly are we talking about?
LX_FENIX
Always have mine hooked up and still turn it on at least once a week. There's still plenty of games that aren't backwards compatible and i have so many 360 games it would eat up all my xbox one storage.
Plus in my opinion the 360 controller is still the best
@ThanosReXXX Some VCR company. Magnavox Odyssey? Philips CDi?
KelticDevil
I still have mine hooked up to my TV and it sets next to my Xbox One.
@ThanosReXXX cheers, I have seen you mention that before actually but hadn't bothered trying it because it is only stopgap (and I don't frequently have a hankering to play 50cent blood on the sand and Lost Via Domus 😂). I was planning to eventually repair it myself but I have never soldered anything before so my confidence level for such a procedure is low!
GamerDad66
I bought a 360 in 2020, because MS ended BC program.
I wanted to be able to buy and play any 360 game.
So yeah, I still use it almost every week.
Anti-Matter
I got 9 XBOX 360 games on last 29 December 2020, but still didn't have the machine yet. 😅
Souldin
I think it's just been 3 years since I last turned on my younger brother's 360, as I believe that last time I played a game on it was when we recorded a Let's Play of Diablo 3. We could have recorded a short video or two after that, but I'm pretty sure that was the last time we used the 360.
My brother may have played some games on it in his spare time but I myself haven't turned it on since due to the agony system seemed to be. We had been considering recording let's plays of Fable 1 and 2 via the 360 (which funny enough, a revisit to Fable 2 in 2016 was the last time I used it purely for personal entertainment), but we might just take advantage of backwards compatibility now instead.
@NEStalgia VCR and backwards compatibility? Either I must have been missing something back then, or it's an in-crowd joke, because right now, I'm none the wiser...
@ralphdibny Well, besides the permanent re-soldering solution, there's also another "without towels" repair option. It's definitely worth a try, just follow the steps. You already have a non-working console, so there's really nothing to lose by giving either of these a go:
(or find someone in your circle of family or friends who might have the skills to do it for you)
https://www.ifixit.com/Item/Xbox_360_Red_Ring_of_Death_Fix_Kit
https://www.instructables.com/Fix-the-Red-Ring-of-Deathwithout-towels/
There's plenty of "repair RROD" videos on YouTube as well, most of them pretty extensive and hands-on.
HollowSpectre
Quite often. If the missus wants to use the x1 I'll just fire up the 360 in the game room.
JayJ
It's been a long time. I still use my PS3 on occasion but I don't have any 360's hooked up anymore. A big reason for that is the Xbox One's backwards compatibility, the vast majority of the games I would want to play on an old 360 are on my Xbox One these days and with the X enhanced games they simply look and play a lot better on the Xbox One X. My PS3 on the other hand still stands out for having a lot of games unique to that platform, and my old 60GB PS3 is the only HD console from Sony that will play old game discs from the PS2 and PS1. Since the PS4 lacked any real backwards compatibility it has always stood out as being worthwhile to use once in a while.
AnimeFan
I just got a 360 for a lot of games that are not on xbox one and I still enjoy playing on the 360 a lot
@ThanosReXXX cheers for that! Appreciate it, I'll definitely look into it when fixing the 360 bumps itself up the priority list!
JetmanUK
Loved the 360, got mine at midnight on launch day, of course I don't have the original model now, but I would never sell the one I have.
It was packed away for a couple of years but I got it out during the first lock down last year and really enjoyed it. I just played some non back compat games, great times, great memories of that console.
Thwomp_Stomper
Almost 10 years ago me and my friends fired up Rock Band one last time.
BAMozzy
I haven't turned mine on for many years - about 6months-year after the Xbox One launched. I haven't turned my XB1 on since the day the Series X launched either...
PhhhCough
A year and some months ago. I was finishing up asura's wrath with the street fighter dlc, awesome sauce!! And putting some good work on OutRun, xblive arcade version. SOOO fun!
Fri 8th Jan 2021
@ralphdibny You're very welcome. Be sure to let me know whenever you get to that point if you've managed to successfully repair it.
Bmartin001
I haven't used mine since I got my Xbox One, I still play 360 games though.. As good as the 360 was It's hard to go back to old hardware..
Stopped as soon as the Splinter Cell games were playable on Xbox One.
Up till then I played it loads.
@ThanosReXXX will do! Forgive me if you get a random tag in 5 years time telling you I fixed my 360! Though with another UK lockdown, I may have time to get around to it sooner....
mousieone
June 2019. I didn't have space for multiple systems at the time.
I play mine quite a bit. I have been buying up games for 360 and ps3 like crazy since they are so cheap right now. My 360 physical collection is pretty solid but I'm finding a lot are not backwards compatible.
WesEds
I had a 360 up until I got an Xbox one 4 months ago, it's still set up in the living room and the Xbox one in the bedroom
Tharsman
Don't use mine often but turned it in to make sure everything was working after getting my new 75" TV in late November. All worked smoothly, but been thinking about getting a newer model, I have an elite and it had a RROD once, got serviced but fear it will break again... Would be a lot more at ease if I got a 360 S or E unit for backup.
Captain_Chao5
Gave mine away to a relative to use as a TV smart hub/DVD player. Got my X1 boxed in the attic while I use my X1X.
BulkSlash
I'm actually not sure, but 3-5 years sounds about right. Most 360 games I'd want to play are backwards compatible with my One X so I don't really need my 360 any more. That said, there are a few delisted games I'd like to be able to play so I might fire the good ol' 360 up over the weekend.
@ralphdibny Haha, nothing to forgive there. I volunteered to be informed, after all...
themightyant
Mine's still under my TV and I turned it on in the last few months... BUT that is deceptive. I only turned it on to double check which games I hadn't played before considering what to do with it, I haven't actually played games on it in years.
Turning it on I came to the following conclusions:
I had played almost everything worthwhile (happy)
Almost all titles I might want to replay were supported on Series X (great job MS)
The best titles had been remastered
Any I missed I was happy to move on from
I will be adding it to my console graveyard/afterlife soon, and will hopefully, one day frame them or make some sort or installation or art with it. e.g. https://instagram.com/framed_tech
AstraeaV
I play some 360 games on series s.
TimG13
I think I played more on my 360 than I did my Xbox One over the last generation. There are too many good games that I either haven't played or want to replay which aren't BC yet.
Chancer28
Sat 9th Jan 2021
I used mine for ncaa football 14
XBOT
tons of games are not BC
joey302
Actually have 4 360's!
2 original white 120G sets
1 white 500G Forza 2 set brand new/sealed
These 3 are not hooked up
Still hooked up right next to my Series X Is my lovely 320G call of duty mw set with a 2TB external drive with about 630 games downloaded & ready to go- and with many more 360 games to yet buy & download that I got my eye on that can't be played on Xbox 1
So why do I have 4 360's you may ask? Back up for one reason, tons of games not Xbox One BC and with owning a physical library of over 700 Xbox 360 retail games, I'm not taking any chances. Lol 😂
Tap here to load 52 comments
Random: Halo 3 Players Band Together To Earn Final Achievement Before Servers Close
Finish the fight
Xbox Boss: We've Changed How We Do Certain Things With Activision
"And they're aware of that"
Hitman Trilogy Releases Next Week, Launching With Xbox Game Pass
All three games in one
Xbox Boss Phil Spencer Reveals His Thoughts On A PlayStation Game Pass
'It's an inevitability...'
Guide How To Complete All Xbox Game Pass Quests In 2022
News Another Four Games Will Leave Xbox Game Pass Soon (January 31)
News These Seven Games Are Coming To Xbox Game Pass (January 20-27)
News Mobile Gaming A 'Critical' Part Of Microsoft's Activision Blizzard Acquisition
Two Games Are Available Today With Xbox Game Pass (Januar...
Xbox Game Pass Now Boasts 25 Million Subscribers


"FCB were informed by EMD that DDB were moving into the Giltrap HQ on Great North Road. As a result they had to relinquish the BMW account and had therefore been offered the VW creative business as compensation. We're proud of what we've accomplished creatively for VW during our tenure and look forward to continuing to work with them through FCB Media."
Volkswagen's creative account has returned to DDB without a pitch in a move that will see the agency part ways with BMW and Mini.
DDB and BMW Group released a joint statement to StopPress, saying a tender process for a new creative agency for BMW and Mini will commence shortly, as a result of incumbent agency DDB relinquishing the existing service contract.
Despite that strong work, BMW/Mini did put DDB and a number of other agencies through a long-winded pitch process that ran from August 2016 to May 17, but decided to stay with DDB.
The move of Volkswagen's creative account sees it shift from incumbent FCB and return to DDB after five years.
FCB picked up the Volkswagen account from Colenso BBDO in 2015, with the challenge of helping the brand win back people's trust after news of its emission-cheating software broke. Prior to Colenso's appointment the account was held by DDB for 11 years.
It was originally thought that the decision to move back to DDB was linked to a global realignment, but that doesn't appear to be the case. VW is currently undertaking a review of its global creative agencies at a holding company level, but no decision appears to have been made. In the US, Interpublic has the account through Deutsch, while Omnicom's DDB, which has a long history with the brand, has it in most European markets. When asked why the account moved back to DDB now and without a pitch, DDB said it was because of the quality of the work that was done during the previous relationship.
FCB remains the creative agency for Audi, as well as the media agency for Volkswagen and the other European Motor Distributor brands Porsche and Skoda.
Tom Ruddenklau, general manager of Volkswagen NZ, says he is looking forward to the opportunities the new partnership will bring.
"Volkswagen is a special brand and over the past five years we have had quite an adventure in terms of business development and growth. However, you also learn some lessons and realise that there is a timelessness about the Volkswagen communications. This requires great discipline to stay true to and it is great to be returning to DDB."
He paid tribute to FCB's creative work over the past few years and said the ability to continue to tap into the talent from a media perspective was "critical to our ongoing growth and development".
Marty O'Halloran, DDB Group NZ and Australia CEO, says partnering with Volkswagen again is an exciting opportunity and drawing on the expertise of DDB's global network, which has relationships with VW in a plethora of international markets, offers some compelling possibilities.
DDB is also thought to be moving offices soon. Staff are thought to have been told about the move but a source suggests it could be in an interesting location: the new Giltrap Building on Great North Road, the HQ of European Motor Distributors and prestige showroom. When asked to confirm whether they were moving, DDB had no comment to make.


text:
The Kenyon Observer
Kenyon's Oldest Undergraduate Political and Cultural Magazine
Show search form Menu - Select Page -AboutCurrent Staff
An Editorial Exchange with Wayne Lela
An Editor of The Observer has an email exchange with Wayne Lela, founder of Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment regarding vote-rigging and liberal brainwashing.
By The Kenyon Observer	in Responses	on 1 December 2020 1 December 2020
Letter to the Editors from Wayne Lela, founder of Heterosexuals Organized for a Moral Environment
According to Edison Research's exit poll, Trump got significantly more Black votes, Latino votes, and women votes in this election, than he got in 2016. So, it makes you wonder, how could he lose? Gee, could it possibly be massive vote fraud by Democrats? Edison Research is saying Trump lost a significant amount of white male voters compared to 2016. Right.
For those of you who think Democrats are incapable of vote fraud, please, don't be naive. The values of many Democrats nowadays are so extreme and perverse they actually believe it's okay to discriminate against, legally persecute, and make criminals out of decent, moral businesspeople (e.g., bakers, florists, etc.) who merely don't want to cater to heterophobic homosexuals. Truly bizarre.
On college campuses all over this country conservative teachers and students have been discriminated against by corrupt liberal bigots running those campuses. Legal groups like the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, which win lawsuits defending the rights of conservative teachers and students, could put together a long list of such cases.
(It's well-known that the vast majority of college teachers and administrators are liberal. Students need to wake up and see how they are being indoctrinated with liberal propaganda, manipulated and molded by liberally biased teachers and administrators on so many college campuses, which teachers and administrators are trying to impose their definitely questionable values on students. Students need to see how they are being cheated out of a proper education.)
The Democrat Party is now dominated by some seriously corrupt people who have no qualms about violating your rights if you disagree with their radical agenda. People in this country need to wake up and see the Democrat Party for what it really is.
Also probably relevant is a fact pointed out in an article in Psychology Today, which fact others have noted in the past, and which fact is that "people with mental disorders so easily rise to positions of power" (Steve Taylor, "In the Seat of Pathocracy," Nov./Dec. 2019, p. 28). It's a long story why that is the case, but it helps explain why there are so many unbalanced, twisted extremists in the Democrat Party.
Sincerely, Wayne Lela
Editorial Response from Philip Brain
Wayne, greetings.
Donald Trump has lost, and that's exactly why I and my co-editor, Harry Clennon, chose to write articles looking to the future to the Biden presidency which is on its way. Given that the only portion of your diatribe which even remotely resembles a response to any article published last week—which is, if I need remind you, what a letter to the editor is—is your disputation of Biden's electoral victory, it is to this which I will respond.
The Trump campaign lawsuit in Michigan was recently withdrawn the other day, because, according to Mr. Giuliani, they achieved "the relief we sought: to stop the election in Wayne County from being prematurely certified before residents can be assured that every legal vote has been counted and every illegal vote has not been counted" (Fox News). Therefore, by the admission of the Trump Campaign lawyer himself, Michigan was won by Joe Biden. Is Giuliani fake news? Is Fox? In Arizona, the last election-related lawsuit has been dismissed in court, as the state continues to certify its results (AZ Central). Is the Maricopa County Superior Court fake news? Is the election commission? In Georgia, the hand recount has been completed and only narrowed Biden's lead from 14,000 to 12,000 votes (NPR). Are all of these counties and all the employees counting all these ballots by hand all fake news? Is the National Public Radio? When a Trump campaign lawyer in Pennsylvania was asked by the presiding judge, "Are you claiming that there is any fraud in connection with these 592 disputed ballots?" Mr Goldstein replied, "To my knowledge at present, no." When asked again in a different way, his reply was the same (Court Transcript). One would imagine that if, as you say, "The evidence for vote fraud by corrupt Democrats is powerful," the high-powered lawyer whose literal job it is to find and marshal it in court would do so. But, he didn't, because there is none. Is Mr. Goldstein, lawyer for Mr. Trump's campaign, fake news? Is the Montgomery County Board of Elections?
Mr. Lela, you appear to me to be asserting all these people and organizations, all those involved in counting votes across the country—or the lion's share of them—have conspired to deny Donald Trump his election victory. Is it perhaps possible that, instead of some vast conspiracy requiring the collaboration and discretion of thousands upon thousands of people, the lowest-approval President since such metrics were invented in the 1930s simply did not win? Is it possible that Donald Trump simply lost because Americans across the country, including many Republicans, saw Joe Biden as a better embodiment of the ideals of our country? Is it possible that Donald Trump, a person who has never held any other elected public office or had any experience in public administration, simply lost because he botched the job?
You say that one should not be so naïve as to believe that Democrats could not commit voter fraud, but you discuss only motive rather than means. Your claim of this capability for fraud—in the face of an incredibly large and complicated electoral system with more redundancies than any other in the world—needs more than a simple, unsupported assertion to be anything other than simply absurd and fantastical.
As to your other points which bore absolutely no relevance to any articles published in our previous issue, they hardly merit any comment at all. You assert some quack science that the mentally ill regularly rise to positions of power and claim that this explains the nature of the Democrat party leadership. Does it explain the American electorate, a majority of which has supported their presidential nominee in seven of the last eight elections? Does it explain the character of the Republican party which has promoted such brilliant and mentally well individuals as our dear President Donald Trump? You place exclusive blame on Democrats for being willing to violate rights if they conflict with a political agenda. How else would one characterize lawsuits across the country intending to disenfranchise Americans simply for voting against the sitting president? You claim college campuses discriminate against conservative students and teachers, yet you provide no evidence whatsoever and instead delegate such responsibility to FIRE, which I do think is a very respectable organization which recently employed a Kenyon graduate and a friend of mine. But, how could Kenyon, a boogeyman bastion of liberal anti-tolerance produce a student who would go to work for FIRE? Who knows…
The truth of the matter is that there are plenty of complaints with evidence abound to be made about liberal hypocrisy (and conservative hypocrisy and human hypocrisy, for that matter), the constriction of free thought on college campuses, and the degradation of American political leadership (on both sides of the aisle). Instead, you choose to baselessly rail about the wrong things or otherwise with absolutely no evidence to support your positions. As a consequence, your argument, if it can be called that, is not only thoroughly unconvincing of your perspective but leads this interlocutor to regard both you and your attitudes about politics and life broadly with considerable suspicion.
As to your comments about homosexuals, I am confident nothing I could ever say could possibly change any inkling of your hate. However, I did pay a visit to your website, Wayne, and I will say I enjoyed it greatly. As someone born in 1999, I have often wondered what the internet was like in its youth. I read your article, "Ways Homosexuals Can Affect You Negatively," and I must say you forgot a very great piece of evidence. As someone who privately "engaged in homosexual activity" by having a boyfriend for two years, I believe with this response I have affected you far more negatively than any of the examples you gave in your 'article.'
Perhaps your time would be better spent fighting your losing battle against the "gay agenda" than writing emails to college students who have nothing better to do than read, argue, and write.
Co-Editor-in-Chief, Philip Brain
Tags: Philip Brain
Published by The Kenyon Observer
View all posts by The Kenyon Observer
Previous postFrom the Editors: Post-Election Thoughts
Share a comment Cancel reply
Full Cover Art
The Kenyon Observer: Fall 2020


text:
Find A Park > Riverside Park South > Dog-friendly Areas
Riverside Park South
View Dog-friendly Areas for all Parks
Enjoy the outdoors with your dog in New York City parks! Remember to be safe, obey the rules, and respect the park and others.
Dog runs are re-open. Please continue to wear a face covering and maintain at least six feet of social distance from other households. Our off-leash rules still apply, but please note that the Center for Disease Control recommends that all dog owners keep their dogs on a leash and maintain at least six feet of distance from other people and animals.
New York State law requires that dogs be vaccinated against rabies, and the New York City Health Code requires every dog owner/attendant carry with them proof of current dog license and rabies vaccination while in public. Dog owners may be fined for violation of these laws. To obtain an application for a dog license, please visit the New York City Department of Health website, or call 311. You may also obtain an application from a veterinarian, animal shelter, or pet shop.
Dogs must be on a leash (no more than six feet long) at all times, except in dog runs and designated off-leash areas at the prescribed times.
You must pick up after your dog and dispose of the waste in containers provided throughout the park.
You must prevent your dog from chasing birds, squirrels, and other animals.
Dogs are not permitted in playgrounds, zoos, fountains, ball fields, on basketball/handball/tennis courts, in swimming pools/facilities, bathing areas, and New York City beaches (see exceptions below).
Read complete rules & regulations.
Where to Go With Your Dog
Beaches and Bathing Facilties: Dogs are not allowed to enter any bathing facilities, including New York City beaches. However, as a courtesy, leashed dogs are allowed on the sand and boardwalk at Rockaway Beach, Coney Island & Brighton Beach, Manhattan Beach, Midland Beach, and South Beach from October 1 until May 1. Leashed dogs are allowed on the boardwalk/promenade at Orchard, Coney Island, Brighton, Midland, South, and Manhattan Beaches.
Dog Runs: Dog runs are large, fenced-in areas for dogs to exercise unleashed during park hours.
Designated Off-Leash Areas: Some park areas allow dogs to be off leash from the time the park opens until 9:00 a.m. and from 9:00 p.m. until the park closes.
List of Dog-friendly Areas
Riverside Park South Dog Run Hudson River Greenway at W. 72nd St Run
Directions to Riverside Park South
NYC PARKS COMPLETES RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORIC 79th STREET BOAT BASIN A-DOCK
Parks Hosts Marina Day at the 79th Street Boat Basin
More About Riverside Park South
Zip Code:10019, 10023
Council Member: Helen Rosenthal
Park ID: M353


text:
Drymocallis fissa är en rosväxtart som först beskrevs av Thomas Nuttall, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Per Axel Rydberg. Drymocallis fissa ingår i släktet trollsmultronsläktet, och familjen rosväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Trollsmultronsläktet
fissa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


There are many types of hoodoo spells and one that is very popular right now is container work. The ubiquitous honey and sour jars seem very simple, which attracts many people to them but they can be complex and require some knowledge to do properly.
First and foremost, as this is hoodoo, this type of work isn't actually called a "spell." They are, for the most part, called fixes and tricks. Most container work is meant to fix someone's mindset or life on an idea or concept over a long period of time. As such, they are built in one sitting but worked over a long period of time. The term "work" would be more accurate than using "spell" for these. That being said, we recognize that using spell to refer to these works may come naturally to many practitioners, but it is good practice to try.
Hoodoo, also called conjure and root work, container work can be used to bring good to your own life or to bring trouble to someone else's life. This piece will discuss all of their uses. Remember, in hoodoo there is no three-fold law or any idea of karma.
There are three very popular types of container works. Honey jars, sour jars, and freezer work. These are used for three different types of effects. All three of these works are generally directed at individuals. Although this piece will discuss the popular types of container works, at the core, container work is any type of fix or trick where the components of the work are in a container.
It's really that simple. If you use a jar, bag,1 box, or bottle to contain the components of the work, then it is a container work, regardless of what you do after the container is prepared.
These types of magick are used to effect the energy which surrounds a target. They can be used to sweeten up a person or circumstance to your favour or they can be used to bedevil someone's life. They are worked over a long period of time.
One of the biggest mistakes that people make when doing this type of work is that they think it is a one-time investment, and become discouraged when they don't see results right away. However, for all container work, it is a long-term processes. You can be waiting weeks into months to see them come to fruition, so they are terrible for situations in which you need something right now. For example, if you need rent money by the first and it's the 28 of the month right now, then a honey jar to sweeten your finances would likely not help you.
So, the first thing everyone should be aware of when it comes to container work is that they are for longer term goals, not instant gratification.
Secondly, they all contain petition papers or photos of the intended target. This is how the energy knows where to go. Petition papers are usually brown paper, the type used in paper bags on which your intentions or the target's name is inscribed.
Finally, they all work with roots and/or curios that are added to the jar to help pull in the desired energies. Since these are all individual and you should use what you have handy, it's important to read up on different herbs, roots, and curios and their purpose in conjure. Hoodoo Medicine by Faith Mitchell is a good place to start for those interested in learning more about hoodoo and conjure.2 I'll be including some here, but these are just basic suggestions to give readers an idea, not strict guidelines.
For many people, the honey jar is their first introduction to hoodoo work. A honey jar is a sweetening fix which is an awkward way to explain that is meant to draw good energy towards a person or situation. Honey jars are used to attract love from others — or even yourself — as well as influence home life and financial matters. Like all container works, it takes some time and attention. Its influences are small in your life, but if you look at where you were when you started your jar verses where you are three months from then, you'll see a world of differences.
In order to construct this jar, you need one — a jar. Empty pasta jars or fruit jars are fine, you don't need to go out and buy a brand-new mason jar, just clean one after you've emptied it. The size of the jar is also irrelevant, but keep in mind that you have to fill your jar with honey, so a very large jar might not be the best option.
The first step is to gather up all of your herbs, roots and curios. Since this jar is meant to bring positive aspects to your life, there are a variety of things you can find right in your spice cabinet to use. Basil, cinnamon sticks, lavender, and chamomile can all be used for that purpose.
For curios, you should focus on things which represent what you wish to attract. A silver dime for money, a heart pin for love. This part is really personal and up to the person who is making the jar.
Once you have gathered your things, write your desire on the petition paper and place it on the bottom. Then add your herbs and curios, thinking of the things that you want. Finally, add your sweetener.
Although they are called honey jars, you can use other sweet confections. Plain sugar or maple syrup, for example, are commonly substituted. You can even use dollar store honey, if that is all you have available. Your sweetener can be a combination of multiple things, but don't add water or alcohol. Water will dilute your sweetener. Alcohol is used in some container work, but it functions as a type of sweetener meant to confuse or cause a target to overlook something. That is not the purpose of a honey jar.
Every week or so you should light a new candle on top of the jar. This charges it and renews your intentions. When you are done — when you have realized whatever your jar was for — dismantle the jar. Dump the honey and herbs in a place where they can return to the earth. Take the curios and jar, wash them, then give them away. Or you can drop it off at a crossroads and walk away, don't look back.
Fair warning though, you may never be done with it.
Sour jars are the opposite of honey jars. They are meant to sour someone's life or situation. As such, this work is usually done against other people and would be considered a trick. This sort of work causes annoyance and hardship in someone's life. Things will just start to go wrong for them.
The base of this work is very similar to the honey jar. You need a jar, a paper for your petition or a photo, herbs and roots. Instead of something sweet though, you use vinegar. This is almost an exclusive ingredient, I have never heard of anyone using anything else as the base for this type of jar.
For your herbs and roots, black and red pepper, knotweed, black mustard seeds, and even lemon can be used. If you are comfortable with conjure, then graveyard dirt can be added — this isn't a euphemism, it is dirt from a graveyard.
Seal the jar when it's filled and give it a little shake from time to time. When you're done with the jar it must be disposed of at a crossroads or buried completely somewhere far from you. Don't just toss it in the garbage.
This type of work is meant to freeze someone or something out of your life. This is not something you turn to unless you want the target to be gone completely. It's also important to recognize that you cannot control how the universe will answer your request to remove this person or thing from your life, so keep that in mind before you put your boss in the freezer, because it might move you from the job instead.
With these sorts of container tricks you have more options as far as containers go. It's not a great idea to put glass in the freezer, and tossing your sour jar in there (if you think that you would rather the person be gone) would likely end poorly. Liquid expands and glass breaks when that happens. Instead you can use a wet cloth, a freezer bag, a plastic container, and even fruit. An animal tongue, which can be bought at a local butcher, is used by many people to stop gossip. Whatever you pick, it must be wet (whether you add water, or it is just naturally moist).
Petition papers in these tricks are used only to record names. Either the name of the target or the problem. For example, "Donna Smith" or "my temper." You don't need to worry about writing anything else, because freezer work only serves one purpose — removal.
Whatever container you are using, stuff it with similar herbs and curios as used in the sour jar. If you are using fruit, veggies, or a tongue, you will need to hollow out the food in order to create a space to stuff in your petition paper and herbs. You may have to bind the container closed with twine or string by sewing it.
Wrap the whole thing in foil or another kind of freezer-safe bag, and put it in your freezer. That's it. The thing is though, it must stay there. If it is removed from the freezer, whatever you have asked to be removed from your life will be able to come back.
This trick is meant to last and is not something to do lightly.
These are three popular types of container works but there are others! Bottle works are used for protection and include curios like glass and string. They are hung on beds to capture hags, or small versions are worn around the neck for protection.
You can also line a box with mirrors as a reflection trick against a target. There are fixings for neighbours and co-workers that use bottles and booze, as well as work for court cases, and just about anything you can think of.
The important thing to remember when doing this work is that you must use the right type of trick for what you need. Honey jars are great at changing someone's feelings or a negative situation, but they are slow. Freezer spells are awesome for getting rid of things, but it's a permanent change, and you have limited control of the outcome. And overall, this is just one type of conjure work among many other practical options.


text:
Matthew Muchna
Expired Jon Heitzinger
Project Manager: CAS Planning and Development
Option 1: Total clean and renewable electricity generated on site during the performance year and for which the institution retains or has retired the associated environmental attributes :
941 MMBtu
Option 2: Non-electric renewable energy generated:
0 MMBtu
Option 3: Total clean and renewable electricity generated by off-site projects that the institution catalyzed and for which the institution retains or has retired the associated environmental attributes :
Option 4: Total RECs and other similar renewable energy products that the institution purchased during the performance year that are Green-e certified or meet the Green-e standard's technical requirements and are third party verified:
Option 5: Total electricity generated with cogeneration technology using non-renewable fuel sources :
Total energy consumed during the performance year :
609830 MMBtu
A brief description of on-site renewable electricity generating devices :
Northern Arizona University has installed a 163 Kwh photovoltaic farm which is the first of a series of renewable energy installations on the campus to include wind and biomass. In addition, Northern Arizona University is working as an investor and consultant with both private and public entities developing large scale renewable energy projects.
The photovoltaic system described above and donated by APS provides up to 20 percent of the electricity for the LEED Platinum ARD building. This system is maintained and operated by APS so we do not measure the output. Also at ARD, a back-up heating system uses roof - mounted solar thermal panels. Light-harvesting technology adjusts office lighting by reading the brightness of the room. Automated shade controls regulate solar gain to keep building temperatures within a comfortable range.
A brief description of on-site renewable non-electric energy devices:
A brief description of off-site, institution-catalyzed, renewable electricity generating devices:
A brief description of RECs or other similar renewable energy products purchased during the previous year, including contract timeframes:
A brief description of cogeneration technologies deployed:
The website URL where information about the institution's renewable energy sources is available:


We are all on the path back to Redemption now; me, Sparta, T'Krosh, and the warband. These last two days have been trying for me. So far, I have been treating the leadership of my followers as an organizational affair: I equipped the kobolds, I command Bektul and T'Krosh, and they command the rest. But that is just lacking! I know there is more to it than administration. My followers need to feel safe under my care. They need to know that I know what I am doing, and they need to be confident of success.
For example, Greenclaw, one of the miners (I'm still learning their names!), expressed some concern over the idea of living with halflings. I told him about the contrasting view of them I got in Rebelton: on one hand, they were entirely willing to waste an evening's work during the harvest season to throw a party; on the other hand, they fought bravely and fiercely to defend their homes from bandits. Greenclaw seemed satisfied with that answer for now, but did it make him feel safer about my plan? I sure hope so, but I cannot know another's mind.
During our marching today, I also told the warband about Aifos's enormous army. The kobolds back home have mixed feelings about humans; some speak of opening full trade with the race, while others want to be openly hostile against the softskins. I hoped that if I stressed the strength of the Almebezbekian Empire to the warband, then any hard-liners present would realize how strong the humans are. I said, "That is why diplomacy is so important. If Ran wanted, he could destroy both the Sha'Tek and the Obulus with hardly more than a thought." After all, it is not just bandits and monsters that I need to worry about when leading these kobolds. I also need to make certain I do not aggravate the military powers.


Discount Kitchens and Bathrooms Ltd supply and install beautiful traditional fitted kitchens and specialise in many other aspects of home improvements. Our kitchen designs are created with you in mind. With your input we will create a dream kitchen for you and your family. At Discount Kitchens and Bathrooms Ltd we only use our own professional kitchen fitters for every project.
We have a vast selection of kitchen worktops and kitchen appliances to choose from.
Call today for your free no obligation quotation on t: 01357 238491 CLICK TO ENLARGE traditional fitted kitchen pictures.
Wall units and base units are obviously important in every kitchen and we have plenty to choose from. However if your units are good but your doors and worktops are worn we can offer a reface option where we can change kitchen doors, worktops, handles and appliances and give you, to all external appearances, a new kitchen at a reduced cost.
Traditional fitted kitchens usually have several items on display and glass units can add extra character. Paler shades can make the room seem bigger so you may consider a painted oak kitchen or paler decor. If you like a country kitchen or farmhouse look you might also consider a ceramic sink and range cooker. We can also design a kitchen with tongue and groove panels, wicker baskets and flooring options to create a more rustic look.
For traditional fitted kitchens call Discount Kitchens and Bathrooms Ltd today. We custom build kitchen units and made to measure kitchen doors so our clients always get their perfect kitchen.


text:
O Cemitério Judaico de Bruchsal () é um cemitério judaico em Bruchsal no distrito de Karlsruhe no norte de Baden-Württemberg. Foi estabelecido em 1879 como parte do Cemitério de Bruchsal.

O cemitério localiza-se no campo Rossmarkt e tem uma área de 58,36 ares. A casa dos mortos (onde os corpos são lavados) está preservada, e em seu interior há uma placa comemorativa para Leopold Nöther, o patrocinador desta construção. O cemitério contém aproximadamente 370 sepulturas e foi depois de 1945 usado diversas vezes. O cemitério permaneceu relativamente bem preservado durante o regime nazista.

Bibliografia
Joachim Hahn e Jürgen Krüger: Synagogen in Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Joachim Hahn: Orte und Einrichtungen. Theiss, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1843-5 (Gedenkbuch der Synagogen in Deutschland. Volume 4), p. 68−69
Jürgen Stude: Geschichte der Juden in Bruchsal. Veröffentlichungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Bruchsal, Vol. 23, verlag regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2007 (ISBN 978-3-89735-441-8)

Ligações externas

Jüdischer Friedhof Bruchsal bei Alemannia Judaica
Jüdischer Friedhof Bruchsal beim Zentralarchiv zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland

Bruchsal


text:
Public Release: 23-Nov-2015
Persian dwarf snake consists of 6 species, scientists discover
Ghent University
IMAGE: A: Eirenis persicus; B: Eirenis angusticeps; C: Eirenis walteri; D: Eirenis nigrofasciatus. view more
Credit: Photos of (A & D) are taken by F. Heidary; (B) by R. Masroor; (C) by R. Nazarov.
The Persian dwarf snake is wrongly classified as one species, scientists say. New research shows it is composed of six different species, a finding which might be important for the conservation of the snake.
The Persian dwarf snake or Eirenis persicus lives in an area stretching from southern Turkey to the northeast of Pakistan. Mahdi Rajabizadeh, a former PhD student of Ghent University professor Dominique Adriaens, decided to investigate its biodiversity.
Together with researchers from six other countries, he examined 30 male and 30 female specimens, based on extensive field expeditions and museum specimens. The scientists used advanced techniques such as geometric morphometrics, molecular phylogeny and ecological niche modeling.
Six different species
The research, which was published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, revealed that the Persian dwarf snake is not a single species at all. It is composed of 6 different species, wrongly classified as the species Eirenis persicus. A molecular clock analysis revealed that the divergence and diversification of the E. persicus species group mainly correspond to Eocene to Pliocene orogeny events subsequent to the Arabia-Eurasia collision.
The six species are Eirenis nigrofasciatus, Eirenis walteri, Eirenis angusticeps, Eirenis walteri, Eirenis mcmahoni and Eirenis occidentalis. Except for E. occidentalis, which is a completely new discovery by the researchers, these species were already described between 1872 and 1911. However, during the last half of the previous century, herpetologists considered them as a single species with some difference in color and pattern, because the overall morphology is quite similar.
Importance of taxonomy
The findings might be important for the conservation of the snake. Mahdi Rajabizadeh is a member of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), a science-based network of more than 10,000 volunteer experts from almost every country of the world. "Eirenis persicus was not listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", he says, "because it was regarded as a species with a great distribution range. But each of the 6 newly identified species within the Persian dwarf snakes must be put on the Red List, since each of them actually has a limited distribution."
The research of Mahdi Rajabizadeh puts emphasis on the importance of taxonomy and indicates that, without sophisticated taxonomy in a changing world, we may lose species we did not identify yet.
Mahdi (Khosrow) Rajabizadeh
khosro.rajabizadeh@gmail.com
@ugent
http://www.ugent.be
Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society
Persian Dwarf Snakes (IMAGE)


text:
JMAW – Jewish Museum of the American West
Why The Jews?
Submissions – Jewish Pioneers
Submissions – Organization
Submissions – Synagogue
Solomon Levinson: Jewish Boxing Glove Manufacturer of San Francisco
Solomon Levinson
Solomon Levinson, vintage postcard
Values Codes I – E – L
Solomon Levinson was born in 1867 in Lake County, California.
He was the fifth child of Abraham and Henrietta Boukofsky Levinson.
Abraham Levinson was born in Zempelburg, Prussia in 1826, and settled in Napa, California, in 1850, where he opened a general merchandise store.
Abraham died in 1879.
Henrietta moved her children to San Francisco, where some of her siblings lived.
In 1883, Solomon Levinson found work for Blumenthal & Co., a glove manufacturer.
In 1885, he joined the firm of Shoenberg & Co. as a glove cutter.
In 1895, he went to work for Pacific Glove Works.
During the late 1890's, a boxer asked Solomon if he could design a boxing glove that would be more comfortable when the boxer opened and closed his fists.
Solomon developed a glove that was fully padded and sewn into a slightly curved shape.
In 1897, Robert "Ruby" Fitzsimmons fought Jim Corbett for the heavyweight championship.
Fitzsimmons insisted on using gloves made by Solomon Levinson because they helped prevent hand injuries.
In 1898, a pair of Levinson's Boxing Gloves made their way to Luzon, in the Philippines, where boxing matches were encouraged by the U.S. Army.
Saul Levinson boxing glove
In 1904, Solomon Levinson left Blumenthal & Co. and began working for himself as a glove manufacturer.
Around this time, Solomon Levinson also bought a saloon, and after a year became a partner in a liquor store.
In 1905, Levinson not only made boxing gloves, but also began refereeing matches.
He served on the board of the California Amateur Athletics Association.
He also managed boxers, including Johnny McCarthy.
Solomon Levinson boxing gloves advertisement
By 1907, Solomon Levinson had opened his own sporting goods store at 1443 Fillmore Street. He later moved the store to 44 Eddy Street.
Solomon's boxing gloves became necessary equipment for world-famous boxers, such as Fitzsimmons and James Jeffries.
In 1913, Levinson's store was moved to 1028 Market Street.
In 1918, the U.S. military base at Camp Lewis ordered 100 pairs of Levinson's Boxing Gloves.
In 1895, Solomon Levinson married Maude A. Valentine.
They had one son: Aubrey (b. 1896).
Solomon and Maude divorced in 1904.
He later married Gertrude Farley, but Gertrude died the following year.
In 1917, Solomon married Florence Hayes.
Solomon Levinson died in 1925 in San Francisco, California.
He is buried in the Hills of Eternity Cemetery in Colma, California.
After Solomon Levinson's death, his assets were split between his son, Aubrey, and his wife, Florence.
Florence moved the store to 1149 ½ Mission Street in 1932. The store closed in 1939.
In 1946, Clarence T. Braun & Co. were listed as the sole manufacturers of Solomon Levinson's Boxing Gloves.
Jeremy G.Frankel and Victoria Frisch, "Solomon Levinson: From Kid Gloves to Boxing Gloves, 1867-1925," Western States Jewish History 47/2.
Samantha Silver is curator for this Solomon Levinson exhibit.
Jews in the News
– About this Time –
San Francisco and the Roumanian Newcomers — 1900
The San Francisco Jewish community, says Temple Emanu-El, has taken a strong and firm hold of the Roumanian immigration problem. Directed by the energetic president of District No. 4, International Order of B'nai B'rith, Mr. Lucius L. Solomon, a committee of earnest workers, representing every Jewish organization in the city has taken measures for the competent discharge of the community's duty in this matter.
This committee, composed of practical businessmen, will look solely to the issue confronting them, namely, that a great community like ours cannot afford to exhibit indifference when the collective energies of Israel are to be enlisted.
At the same time the committee understands the necessity of guarding itself against the operation of indiscriminate sympathy. Nothing inconsistent with good citizenship can be done. The understanding is that skilled labor, and even unskilled, can be easily distributed throughout the Northwest and along the Coast, provided the committee can do its work gradually and without embarrassment by a sudden influx of a larger number than it is possible to handle.
— The American Israelite, Cincinnati, September 6, 1900 [WSJHQ 15/3]
On November 13, 2015 / Jewish, San Francisco Exhibit Hall, San Francisco Jewish Pioneers
I-HELP
I = Integrity; as perceived by others
H = Knowledge of Jewish History
E = Education
L = Multi-language ability
P = Philanthropy
Back to SF Pioneers
Back to SF Exhibit Halls
SF Community Organizations
SF Special Exhibits
More SF Jewish Pioneers
Henry J. Labatt: Influential Early Pioneer Jewish Attorney of San Francisco
Samuel Bloom: Early Jewish Pioneer and Quality Tanner of San Francisco
Moses A. Gunst: United Cigar Stores, San Francisco
Abraham Elias Hecht: Jewish Pioneer Partner of Buckingham & Hecht Shoe Co. of San Francisco
Lippman Sachs: Dry Goods and Clothing Wholesaler of San Francisco
Abram Anspacher: Jewish Grain King & "Old Man Benevolent" of Early San Francisco
Julius Jacobs: Pioneer Jewish Merchant, Insurance Salesman, and Assistant United States Treasurer
David Livingston: Jewish Pioneer Dry Goods Merchant of San Francisco & San Bernardino
Amelia Dannenberg: Pioneer Woman Clothing Manufacturer & Entrepreneur of San Francisco
Morris Greenberg: Brass Foundry Owner & First Supplier of Fire Hydrants, San Francisco
© 2018 Jewish Museum of the American West, powered by Yeti Inc


As a drink we had a can of green tea.
On that day, we were in Yokohama, where the biggest Chinatown of Japan is located... So we went to eat Chinese Food.
Again, I was not able to take pictures of all the food, but I hope you can still get an impression of this dinner.
On the pictures you can see pork, some shrimps in a good sauce and meatballs... and in the background some Taiwanese liquor.
Im letzten Bild sind die Pork-Chops aus -The Untold Story- und die werden aus frischen Polizisten gemacht. Mhhhhhhhh.
Ich würde gerne mehr über die grüne Dose auf dem ersten Bild erfahren...was´n da drin? Bier? Sprite? Irgendwas giftgrünes???
Da is grüner Tee drin denk ich mal.


This Istanbul Walking tour will be great day for you because you will not be a tourist, you will be a like local person in Istanbul and walk around to explore the like local of Istanbul City.
On this tour you will see some cultural things and historical things and places in Istanbul. Such as Galata tower, Istiklal Street, churches, consulates and high schools and maybe night club in the night (up to you). This tour will be great day for you because you will not be tourist, you will be local person in Istanbul.
Firstly you will visit Galata tower. You will climb the tower and you can take some pictures from top of this tower. This Galata tower has a great panoramic view of Istanbul and it was the tallest structure during the 6th century. After visiting Galata Tower you will go to Istiklal Street in Taksim. Istiklal Street is the most popular avenue in Istanbul. In this street there are a lot of cafes, bars, restaurants and night clubs. In this street also you will visit St. Antony Church. This church is the biggest catholic church in Istanbul. After this church you will see Galatasaray high school. This high school is one of the oldest high school in Istanbul. You will get more information about this high school on the tour from your guide. And don't forget that this tour will be walking tour in this street. But after this tour if you want about 9 o'clock pm you can go night club too with your guide. You can be in contact with your guide about night club during your walking tour.


text:
YouTube begins payment for news videos
By Dan Grabham (TechRadar ) 2007-06-03T23:00:00.153Z Web
Revenue share deal could point the way to future tie-ups
YouTube has struck a revenue-share deal with a US broadcaster - although it still faces legal action from other quarters
Don't get too excited - YouTube isn't about to start paying everybody for their videos. But it has reached a landmark revenue-sharing deal with a US regional news broadcaster. And this could influence the deals it strikes in future.
The agreement means local broadcaster Hearst-Argyle Television will receive a small payment whenever one of its news videos is clicked upon. The company, which owns 29 local US TV stations, will share revenue on news, weather and entertainment footage.
Like other YouTube broadcasters such as the BBC , Hearst-Argyle will have a dedicated channel on the website. Neither party has said how the cut will be decided, but other broadcasters are sure to be watching closely.
It's the latest in a long line of content deals that Google-owned YouTube has struck in recent months. Only last week it reached an agreement with EMI to show music videos. This pact may lead to EMI recordings being able to be legally used as the soundtrack to user-generated videos.
YouTube still faces legal action from MTV-owning media giant Viacom as well as the Premier League, which objects to the site's streaming of football clips.


text:
[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/florent37/AndroidParallax](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/florent37/AndroidParallax?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
Parallax on Android in the simplest way

[![Video](http://i.giphy.com/3o85xJJNrvTdxHXd9C.gif)](https://youtu.be/0b3Nr5kW-Vw)

Download
--------

```groovy
compile ('com.github.florent37:androidparallax:1.0.1@aar'){
        transitive=true
}
```

Usage
--------

Simply replace your ScrollView with a **com.github.florent37.parallax.ScrollView**

Then add a **parallax=FLOAT_VALUE** into your view's **tag**

```xml
<com.github.florent37.parallax.ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <!-- ...your usual views... -->

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/background"

        android:tag="parallax=0.3" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/MyTitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="160dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="My awesome title"

        android:tag="parallax=0.5" />

    <!-- ...your usual views... -->

</com.github.florent37.parallax.ScrollView>
```

And no additionnal lines into the activity !

```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}
```

ParallaxView
--------

If you don't want to play with the **android:tag** attributes, then you cas simple surround your view with a ParallaxView.

A ParallaxView can move vertically of horizontally
Parallax attributes defines a parallax factor for this view

- parallaxVertical < 0 : the view will move slower than the scroll
- parallaxVertical > 0 : the view will move faster than the scroll

```xml
<com.github.florent37.parallax.ParallaxView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"

         app:parallaxVertical="1.1"

         >

         <!-- Your View -->

</com.github.florent37.parallax.ScrollView>
```

Horizontal translation

- parallaxHorizontal < 0 : the view will move to the right
- parallaxHorizontal > 0 : the view will move to the left

```xml
<com.github.florent37.parallax.ParallaxView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"

         app:parallaxHorizontal="1.1"

         >

          <!-- Your View -->

</com.github.florent37.parallax.ScrollView>
```

TODO
--------

- Add RecyclerView Parallax
- Add fading / parallax effect on a toolbar

Community
--------

Looking for contributors, feel free to fork !

Credits
-------

Author: Florent Champigny

License
--------

    Copyright 2015 florent37, Inc.

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I am configuring Advanced Workflow to notify users in various stages. I could successfully do it between initiator <==> reviewer, but I would like to send email to the owner of the content once the task is done.
I don't know how to get the owner's email id in process definition file.
Please note in our workflow process, initiator and owner of document are different.
By what you previously wrote, I think you can send an email within a script, so no more code needed.
Note that the "author" is different from the "creator": the creator is the person who created the Node representing the document in the Alfresco repository, and is obviously an Alfresco user; the author is instead a random person who created the file itself that is not an Alfresco user in most of the cases (i.e. if the document is "La Divina Commedia" I doubt you'll find Dante's email address :D).
Wow ! What a magic ! It works as expected. Thanks a bunch Blackout !


Compare multiple Hortense, GA life insurance quotes in order to find the most affordable and best-quality coverage. Enter your Zip above and you will be able to choose from the best options available in Brantley county. Life insurance comparison is the best way to save money on your coverage and ensure you are not overpaying.
If you want to buy Hortense, Georgia life insurance you need to make sure you purchase the best policy for the best rate. Insurance can be expensive depending on the type of policy and the policy amount.
When you go online, you can find Hortense, GA life insurance quotes from insurance companies and brokers. The insurance company would be the issuing company. They will generally give you a quote for their policies. Insurance brokers and agents can provide you with a number of quotes, depending on the companies they work with.
Life insurance policy is one particular of these issues that most men and women do not especially seem forward to dealing with. Right after all, issues dealing with one's eventual dying are items that most folks are typically not cozy with. However, lifestyle insurance policy is extremely crucial in that it offers security and ensures the continued welfare of a person's dependents in scenario the worst transpires. This article's tips with regards to lifestyle insurance can make it an less difficult process.
Make certain to get prices on distinct ranges of guidelines. Many insurance policy companies supply breaks at various stages of protection that could wind up preserving you funds. Just due to the fact you have determined that a hundred seventy five,000 is all the protection you need to have, doesn't mean you shouldn't get quoted on other amounts just in circumstance.
If you are contemplating acquiring lifestyle insurance policy you could want to appear into attainable coverage that is previously supplied by your employer. It really is widespread for businesses to offer you fundamental existence insurance policy programs at good rates for their personnel. You must make confident that the coverage is adaquate for your demands and buy supplemental procedures if additional coverage is wanted.
An insurance program is not a buy-it and forget-it acquire. You will need to revise your insurance policy strategy as items alter in your daily life and you get older. Adjustments in marital standing, obtaining kids, or reaching retirement age are all causes to overview your prepare and make changes.
Research your existence insurance coverage policy thoroughly before you indication on the dotted line. Make sure that you are informed of the exclusions, inclusions, discounts, no payment for dying caused by a pre-current ailment clauses and other conditions of your existence insurance policy coverage just before committing to it. With out being aware of just what your coverage covers, when you die you could inadvertently leave household associates left behind in a hard situation.
Get lifestyle insurance policies as early as you can manage to. The older you get, the increased your rates rise. Insurance policies companies foundation their prices on the probability of the insured contracting an illness or other condition. Moreover, you run the threat of becoming turned down for protection if you occur to turn out to be unwell prior to you apply for life insurance.
Most existence insurance firms need you to take a health-related test ahead of they give you protection. They look at blood pressure, cholesterol ranges, an EKG of your heart fee exercise, and several other indicators that reveal the presence of any variety of condition or threat variables. You can execute much better on the check, even set oneself into a greater fee course, by eating reduced-excess fat meals for the two days ahead of your check. Drink additional water to keep hydration, and avoid alcoholic beverages for 3 to 4 days in advance of the check. Also, make sure you get plenty of sleep for the 7 days leading up to the test.
Ahead of acquiring a healthcare examination for lifestyle insurance, continue to be away from caffeine. You will find nothing inherently wrong with average amounts of caffeine, but it can influence your crucial indications, which can make an correct reading through of your genuine wellness challenging.
Purchasing time period lifestyle insurance policy, as opposed to full-life insurance, is a clever choice for most consumers, but selecting the correct phrase length is essential. Elements to think about as you choose the expression is your personal age, the age of your dependents, the character of your financial commitments, as properly as what you can moderately pay for. You might want to take into account basing the expression close to success of milestone bills like when your youngest kid will have graduated from school or when the house will be fully compensated off. Alternatively, numerous men and women decide on a time period that addresses them till they can obtain their retirement assets. What ever your possess issues may possibly be, choosing your expression length thoughtfully will deliver several several years of peace of mind.
In summary, you want to do all that you can to learn about daily life insurance coverage. There is a good deal of details offered, but we have supplied some of the most important guidelines. With any luck ,, we have presented you with adequate data, to not only give you a solid track record, but also further spark your desire for turning into an expert in it.


Course Description: This course provides an overview of the dental laboratory technology profession including its historical background, professional organizations, ethical and legal aspects, as well as equipment and materials used in the dental laboratory. The lab component includes model/ cast preparation, fabrication of custom impression trays, and cast articulation on various types of articulators.
Discuss the development and enactment of the Dental Laboratory Technology profession within the context of other allied dental health occupations.
Explain the ethical, legal and regulatory considerations of the practice of Dental Laboratory Technology.
Demonstrate correct techniques in the foundation skills of the dental laboratory technician.


Villa Swakeleys is an immaculate four bedroom property, built on one level and set in a peaceful location in in the Valverde area of Quinta do Lago, a development of luxury villas adjacent to Quinta do Lago.
The main entrance takes you to the inner hall with cloakroom and the lounge with a separate dining area, the comfortable and stylish furniture is complimented by modern accessories, cable TV (with sports channels), a DVD player, CD player and wi-fi internet connection. The internet usage is limited to web browsing and the checking of personal emails only.
The kitchen is fully equipped to a very high standard with granite work tops and includes all you need for luxury modern living, including a dishwasher, coffee maker, washing machine and a microwave.
Bedroom accommodation comprises the master double bedroom with TV, ensuite shower room and patio doors to terrace and pool; and three further twin bedrooms, each with private ensuite facilities, one twin has an ensuite bathroom and the other two have en suite shower rooms.
Patio doors lead out to the large sun terrace with saltwater kidney shaped pool (8m x 4m), gas barbecue, roof terrace and gardens.
The cafes and restaurants at the main square are only a short walk away, and the beach is just a few minutes by car.
The villa also has air-conditioning available in the living room and the bedrooms available for a weekly supplement. Our rates also include a regular maid cleaning service, bedroom linen and bathroom towels.


text:
Startsidan-Branscher-Tung industri-Fallstudier-Sperry rail testing - Magnetic rotary encoders
Magnetic rotary encoders contribute to rail track safety program
Sperry Rail's 'Walking Stick' uses Renishaw's non-contact magnetic encoders, developed by its associate company RLS d.o.o., to help locate microscopic cracks in rail track – part of a long-term program of preventative maintenance designed to prevent crashes caused by rail defects. Chosen for their overall performance characteristics, including resolution, power consumption, weight, size and I/O configurations, the encoders also help record auditable data.
Helping Network Rail to find and monitor microscopic cracks is UK-based testing technology company Sperry Rail International, which uses Renishaw RE22 magnetic rotary encoders within its new 'Walking Stick' crack detector to help locate the exact position of faults before they cause track failure.
Sources of rail cracks
"Rail cracks are generally born of two sources," says Sperry Field Service Manager George Dodd, "small defects inherent in the rail at the time of manufacture and damage caused by the wheels of passing railway vehicles."
Boltholes and other fittings can also be the focus points for stress fractures but, says Dodd, there's no clear model of how cracks propagate. They depend on many factors, including frequency and weight of traffic and extremes of weather. He adds, "Cracks usually form at an angle of 20 degrees against the direction of normal travel, but a bi- directional line can grow cracks in both directions."
The most commonly used means of testing rail is an ultrasonic tool, which can detect defects in the railhead, in the web and in the foot. The standard method of flaw detection on a pedestrian operated device is called an A-Scan, where the ultrasound reflection is displayed on a screen.
With a B-Scan flaw detector (BSFD) the signals received are displayed in a different format on the screen but can also be collected and stored in a file for later analysis and verification. A BSFD can store multiple data sets.
Advantages of Sperry devices
The Sperry Walking Stick is a pedestrian inspection tool, which the operator pushes along the line and can be operated in A-Scan or B-Scan modes. "Our Walking Stick has a roller search unit," says Dodd, "and has 9 transducers that project sound into the rail at a pre-determined angle to produce reflections from defects."
Rail inspection 'Walking Sticks' in various forms have been around for at least 25 years. The Sperry device differs from others in that it uses a polyurethane tyre containing liquid, incorporating fixed, non-contact probes. "There's a 'zero' probe," says Dodd, "which is perpendicular to the rail foot, and there are probes that provide a refracted angle in the rail of 37 degrees, which look for defects in the web and the foot.
"The RSU tyre rolls along the rail on a thin film of water and antifreeze, to dispel any air and provide a clean transition of sound into the rail and back out again."Sperry's Walking Stick covers the rail head, web and rail foot" says group systems director, Graham Dale. "It uses Renishaw RE22 magnetic rotary encoders to measure distance travelled. Other Walking Sticks we've developed have used other encoders, this is the first time we've used Renishaw.
Introducing the Renishaw encoder
"We knew we couldn't use the encoders fitted on our train mounted inspection devices, as they were far too large, heavy and power-hungry," he says. "We had experience of Renishaw encoders from work we have undertaken with other customers, so we knew that the Renishaw RE22 magnetic encoder was the ideal weight, size, resolution, power consumption and suited the I/O configuration requirements. Of course, cost is always a factor, but the overall performance of the encoder was more critical for our application and was the main reason we chose the RE22."
The Sperry Walking Stick uses a number of systems to log the location of the suspect signal. The magnetic encoder starts at a fixed point, at zero, so that when the analyst goes through the data he can see the specific encoder count, which is then translated into railway mileage or distance from the starting point of the inspection. "The beauty of this model is that it can record data that is auditable," says Dale. "With the standard Walking Stick the operator uses a defect form to record the location of a crack, but a form can be lost or destroyed. This particular model BSFD is used for collecting data, which can be analysed later."
GPS signals are also downloaded every second of the inspection and imprinted onto the data file. At the end of the test, suspect data is sent back to a portal, which Sperry sets up and maintains for the customer. The data is analysed and the suspect readings are reloaded on to the portal. The customer can then refer to the portal and, thanks to a combination of GPS data and linear positional data provided by the Renishaw rotary magnetic encoder, see exactly where faults exist.
Anticipating rail defects
Track maintenance is expensive, especially given that the UK's rail track network stretches to more than 22,000 miles. The Sperry Walking Stick is, compared to other, mechanised methods, relatively low-cost but can still be used to inspect up to 8km of track a day and is very well suited to regular inspections of stretches that are particularly vulnerable or heavily utilised. Defects can be marked, monitored and dealt with before they become a serious threat.
"The incidence of rail breakages nationwide over the last year has dropped down to zero," says Dodd, "which when one considers that some of the line in this country is 60 years old goes to show that inspection techniques are effective and that Network Rail is on top of the problem." For the millions of passengers using Britain's rail system every day, zero-breakage is a reassuring statistic.
The RE22 is part of Renishaw's extensive range of magnetic encoders developed in close co-operation with its associate company RLS d.o.o. based in Slovenia. It is a compact, high-speed rotary magnetic encoder designed for easy integration and for use in harsh environments. A magnet is mounted to the shaft within the compact 22 mm diameter encoder body and the rotation of this magnet is sensed by a custom encoder chip within the body.
The encoder chip processes the signals received to provide resolutions to 13 bit (8192 positions per revolution) with operational speeds to 20,000 rpm and output signals provided in industry standard absolute, incremental or analogue formats. With dirt immunity to IP68 the RE22 can be used in a wide range of applications including marine, medical, print, converting, industrial automation, metalworking and instrumentation.
Contact usHeavy industry applications
Heavy industry applications
Precision at every scale
Scientific, research and analysis