text:
Q: Android: Memory leaks I can't find I have 2 activities
Activity A = GameActivity uses an instance of PhotoTask.class which extends AsyncTask and is used to take and save picture. Once the picture is saved, I start Activity B = ShareActivity.
When I take a picture and don't change the orientation, Activity B is called and everything works fine. Yet, if I change the orientation  of the screen to take the picture (I pass from portait to landscape) I can't start the Activity B and I have errors.
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.kersplatt/com.example.kersplatt.ShareActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29: Error inflating class <unknown>
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1647)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:875)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:633)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29: Error inflating class <unknown>
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:518)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:568)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:623)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:626)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:408)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:320)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:276)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:209)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1657)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at com.example.kersplatt.ShareActivity.onCreate(ShareActivity.java:64)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    ... 11 more
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:415)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:505)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    ... 23 more
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:460)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:336)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:697)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1709)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:118)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:108)
02-01 16:09:36.571: E/AndroidRuntime(13362):    ... 26 more

I even commented by bitmap images in my code, but still have bitmap errors!
I added configChanges:orientation in the manifest, recycle my bnitmaps, used a WeakReference of an activity instead of the acitvity itself as a variable in PhotoTask, tried to see the memory leaks with eclipse memory analyzer (Android: Detecting leaks with Eclipse Memory Analyzer) but didnt understand why I had these errors
I really searched a lot and I'm becoming quite desperate so if you could please help me it would be nice
FOR YOUR INFORMATION, PIECE OF MY CODE
public class ShareActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    public static final String APP_ID = "477110419013909";
    Facebook facebook = new Facebook(APP_ID);
    AsyncFacebookRunner mAsyncRunner = new AsyncFacebookRunner(facebook);
    String FILENAME = "AndroidSSO_data";
    SharedPreferences mPrefs;
    Handler mHandler;
    File file;
    byte[] bytes;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.w("SHAREACTIVITY","SECOND");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.share);
        file = (File) this.getIntent().getExtras().get("PICTURE_TAKEN");
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
        Bitmap mutableBitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        ImageView image5 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView5);
        image5.setImageBitmap(mutableBitmap);
        bitmap.recycle();
        mutableBitmap.recycle();

    }

CLASS PHOTOTASK
public class PhotoTask extends AsyncTask<Boolean, Void, Void> {
    private Camera camera;
    private SurfaceView surfaceCamera;
    private boolean isPreview=false;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    private WeakReference<GameActivity> weakgameactivity;
    GameActivity gameactivity;
    private File output;

    public PhotoTask(Camera camera, SurfaceView surfaceCamera,boolean isPreview, SurfaceHolder holder, GameActivity gameactivity) {
        super();
        this.camera = camera;
        this.surfaceCamera = surfaceCamera;
        this.isPreview = isPreview;
        this.holder = holder;
        this.weakgameactivity = new WeakReference<GameActivity>(gameactivity);
        this.gameactivity=this.weakgameactivity.get();
    }

    PictureCallback myPictureCallback_JPG = new PictureCallback(){

        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            Log.w("GAMEACTIVITY","FIRST");
//          ImageView image5 = (ImageView) gameactivity.findViewById(R.id.imageView6);
            File imagesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/KersplattFolder");

            imagesFolder.mkdirs();
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddhhmmss");
            String date = dateFormat.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "Kersplatt_" + date + ".jpg";
            output = new File(imagesFolder, fileName);
            ImageView view = (ImageView) gameactivity.findViewById(R.id.imageView6);
            view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            Bitmap b = view.getDrawingCache();
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(output);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            b.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 95, fos);
            try {
            fos.write(data);
            fos.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
              catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
              camera.stopPreview();
              Log.w("GAMEACTIVITY","INTENT");
              b.recycle();
              Intent intent = new Intent(gameactivity.getApplicationContext(),ShareActivity.class);
              // Sending the picture taken to ShareActivity
              intent.putExtra("PICTURE_TAKEN", output);
              gameactivity.startActivity(intent);
        }

    };

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Boolean... params) {
         camera.takePicture(null,null, myPictureCallback_JPG);
            Log.w("GAMEACTIVITY","TAKEPICTURE");
            return null;
    }

}

A: Two things are likely happening.
Since you say that the problem only occurs when changing orientations, this suggests that your activity is being held in memory. Some reference (static, or otherwise out-of-sync with your activity's lifecycle) may be keeping the GC from cleaning up the old instance before the newly for the changed orientation can be inflated.
Secondly, you're trying to punch the entire photograph into an ImageView. This is a bad idea, because the photograph is likely huge and will consume a whole lot of memory. It may even cause OOMEs without the above problem. Consider decoding the bitmap at a lower sample size, as illustrated in this example.

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text:
Q: arc4random throwing out huge numbers In a cocos2d game, I use arc4random to generate random numbers like this:
    float x = (arc4random()%10 - 5)*delta;

(delta is the time between updates in the scheduled update method)
    NSLog(@"x: %f", x);

I have been checking them like that.
Most of the numbers that I get are like this:
    2012-12-29 15:37:18.206 Jumpy[1924:907] x: 0.033444

or
    2012-12-29 15:37:18.247 Jumpy[1924:907] x: 0.033369

But for some reason I get numbers like this sometimes:
    2012-12-29 15:37:18.244 Jumpy[1924:907] x: 71658664.000000

Edit: Delta is almost always:
    2012-12-29 17:01:26.612 Jumpy[2059:907] delta: 0.016590

I thought it should return numbers in a range of -5 to 5 (multiplied by some small number). Why I am getting numbers like this?

A: arc4random returns a u_int32_t.  The u_ part tells you that it's unsigned.  So all of the operators inside the parentheses use unsigned arithmetic.
If you perform the subtraction 2 - 5 using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic, you get 232 + 2 - 5 = 232 - 3 = 4294967293 (a "huge number").
Cast to a signed type before performing the subtraction.  Also, prefer arc4random_uniform if your deployment target is iOS 4.3 or later:
float x = ((int)arc4random_uniform(10) - 5) * delta;

If you want the range to include -5 and 5, you need to use 11 instead of 10, because the range [-5,5] (inclusive) contains 11 elements:
float x = ((int)arc4random_uniform(11) - 5) * delta;

A: arc4random returns a u_int32_t, an unsigned type. The modulus is also performed using unsigned arithmetic, which yields a number between 0 and 9, as expected (by the way, don't ever do this; use arc4random_uniform instead). You then subtract 5, which is interpreted as an unsigned value, yielding a possibly huge positive value due to underflow.
The solution is to explicitly type the 5 by storing it in a variable of signed type or with a suffix (like 5L).

A: Looks like arc4random % 10 becomes less than 5, and you are working with negative integer later.
What is the value of delta?


text:
Melissa Mueller (ur. 16 listopada 1972 w Waukesha w stanie Wisconsin) – amerykańska lekkoatletka, tyczkarka.

Początkowo uprawiała inne konkurencje lekkoatletyczne: biegi płotkarskie, siedmiobój, skok wzwyż oraz skok w dal. Skok o tyczce zaczęła trenować dopiero w sierpniu 1995, ale zanotowała błyskawiczny, zadziwiający fachowców postęp w tej konkurencji. W styczniu 1996 zanotowała wynik 3,23 m podczas zawodów halowych, był to jej pierwszy oficjalny występ w skoku o tyczce w karierze. Trzy miesiące później skoczyła już 3,53, zaś w 1997, po niespełna dwóch latach treningów tyczkarskich zdobyła brązowy medal mistrzostw USA. W późniejszych latach wielokrotnie stawała na podium mistrzostw kraju, reprezentowała Stany Zjednoczone w międzynarodowych imprezach oraz w meczach międzypaństwowych. Wielokrotna halowa rekordzistka USA.

Osiągnięcia
 5. miejsce podczas halowych mistrzostw świata (Maebashi 1999)
 5. lokata w finale Grand Prix IAAF (Melbourne 2001)
 złoty medal igrzysk panamerykańskich (Santo Domingo 2003)

W 2000 reprezentowała USA podczas igrzysk olimpijskich w Sydney. 14. lokata w eliminacjach nie dała jej awansu do finału.

Rekordy życiowe
 skok o tyczce (stadion) - 4,60 (2003)
 skok o tyczce (hala) - 4,60 (2002)

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

   [dostęp 23 grudnia 2010].

Amerykańscy skoczkowie o tyczce
Amerykańscy olimpijczycy
Uczestnicy Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 2000
Medaliści Igrzysk Panamerykańskich 2003
Urodzeni w 1972

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text:
Winslow may refer to:

Places

United Kingdom
 Winslow, Buckinghamshire, England, a market town and civil parish
 Winslow Rural District, Buckinghamshire, a rural district from 1894 to 1974

United States and Canada
 Rural Municipality of Winslow No. 319, Saskatchewan, Canada
 Winslow, Arizona, a city
 Winslow, Arkansas, a city
 Winslow, Illinois, a village
 Winslow, Indiana, a town
 Winslow, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
 Winslow, Maine, a New England town
 Winslow (CDP), Maine, the primary village in the town
 Winslow, Nebraska, a village
 Winslow, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
 Winslow, Bainbridge Island, Washington, the downtown area of the city of Bainbridge Island
 Winslow, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
 Winslow Township (disambiguation)
 Winslow Lake (disambiguation), various lakes in Canada and the United States

Elsewhere
 Winslow Reef, Cook Islands
 Winslow Reef, Phoenix Islands, Kiribati
 Winslow, Victoria, Australia
 Winslow (crater), impact crater on Mars
 8270 Winslow, an asteroid

People and fictional characters
 Winslow (surname)
 Winslow (given name)

Transport
 Winslow station (Arizona), United States
 Winslow railway station, England

Other uses
 Winslow High School (disambiguation)
 , three US Navy ships
 Winslow Air Force Station, a former US Air Force radar station in Arizona
 Winslow Chemical Laboratory, a former laboratory of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States
 Winslow Marine Railway and Shipbuilding Company, a shipyard from 1903 to 1959 in the state of Washington, United States
 Winslow (band), an American rock band
 Winslow (bidding system), a contract bridge bidding system

See also
 Winslow House (disambiguation)
 Winslow West, Arizona
 The Winslow Boy (disambiguation)
 Justice Winslow (disambiguation)


Half and Half by James Sherman. Directed by Phil Rice. Reviewed by J. Peter Bergman.
"If you have a problem, then you have a problem."
Susan and Stewart Grant have a problem. It seems to be a marital problem but it isn't. The problem, really, is that it is spring of 1970 and the woman's movement is inspiring some women all around the country to take charge of their lives, to channel their enthusiasms into something other than home and family and to become the people they were meant to be. This is Susan's problem, her new goals and how to achieve them. This is also Stewart's problem for he perfers the status quo - even if his own status has altered - and he doesn't want a woman, plain and simple, rocking his boat anymore than it already has been rocked.
Susan is about to rock it hard and permanently and as the first act of this light political comedy proceeds she does just that, beginning by hanging up the telephone on her own mother and destroying Stew's traditional breakfast. It's all down hill from there and Susan practically coasts on the mud she leaves in her wake. It's a delicious take on the 1970s and it plays wonderfully on the stage at the Theater Barn in New Lebanon, New York.
Their daughter Lucy is the third character in the play and her reactions and attitudes perfectly set up the second act, set 35 years later in the same room, after she inherits the house in which she grew up. Now Lucy is the adult with a husband and a daughter. Her husband, Jeremy, is the epitome of the stay-at-home dad with a working wife and a strident and demanding child named Kate. The time is still breakfast on a school day and the struggles to survive the morning are different, yet the same.
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Phil Rice's production of this play is very satisfying and he has a talented cast to thank for a lot of that. Erin Waterhouse is Susan Grant who uses her husband's last name but prefers to use her own first name rather than be Mrs. Stewart... She has the courage as an actress in this day and age to play the late "Leave it to Beaver" mom who wants to break the mold with clarity and honesty. When she plays her own daughter in Act Two, an independent woman who prefers her maiden name to her husband's last name, who is an attorney on a career spin into oblivion thanks to the old-boy network. She takes that bit in her teeth and makes it appallingly clear that rights are only rights when they're taken but that love still has a place in her life. It's a wonderful combination of performances.
As her two husbands Tony Pallone pulls off the coup of the evening. He is the Pater, the negator in Act One and the fritata Dada in the second act. As Stewart he is clinically depressed and equally depressing; as Jeremy his cheery disposition is as hard to take as a horse pill for sleeplessness. Pallone is both moving and humorous in both roles. He has a wonderful way with character traits. It's a choice casting for this play, having a talent like Pallone in these parts.
The two daughters (young) Lucy and Kate are played well by Teresa Whitt. Not as young as her characters, Whitt does teenage nicely and she is very believable without ever falling into the well of caricature.
The usually well-crafted set by Abe Phelps graces the stage and Allen E. Phelps' lighting is just fine including the special effects that give a kick to the ending of the play. Logane Robinson's costumes depict the eras perfectly.
This is a lovely way to end a season. See it if you can. You won't be sorry you did.
Half and Half plays through September 21 at the Theater Barn, 654 Route 20, New Lebanon, NY. For information and tickets call the box office at 518-794-8989 or go on line at www.theaterbarn.com.


Thanks, 60while60! I've been doing market research, asking people how they'd change bags I've made. The most common answer: More pockets and closures. Turns out it was fun to include them this way.
Wow, I consider this a high compliment, coming from a poet. Truly, Nomzi. Thank you!
When I started this, I sensed I wanted to connect to community. Never thought much about what that would mean, though. Now I know: Discovering there are people like you out there.
These bags you made yourself out of jackets are AMAZING! Not only do the look good, but you were also able to put the jacket pockets to good use! Wonderful Photos! Keep it up!
Much appreciated, Ncrrosales. Your comment makes me want to try re-making this pattern. I'm having fun seeing how everybody interprets the photo prompts!
You have great skills – what a wonderful story for this old jacket. It has new adventures to go on. Nice job!
Making new stories. That's what it's all about, right, Julia?
This suit makes a MUCH better bag hands down!
Thank you so much. I want to make another upcycled project this weekend.
That is so cute! I'm very impressed with your ability to come up with new uses for items!


text:
Ljungberg calls for swift appointment at Arsenal following Manchester City loss
Freddie Ljungberg has called on the Arsenal hierarchy to make a decision over the managerial position after they slumped to defeat to Manchester City.
The 42-year-old took charge on an interim basis last month following the sacking of Unai Emery but has been unable to oversee a turnaround in fortunes.
A 3-0 home loss to the reigning Premier League champions means the Gunners have won just one of their last 12 games in all competitions.
Ljungberg's position remains unclear as the club continue to plan for a full-time successor to Emery: with the likes of Carlo Ancelotti, Mikel Arteta and Patrick Vieira in the running alongside the former Sweden international.
With the club now as close to the relegation zone as they are to the top four, Ljungberg feels it would be in everyone's best interest if an appointment were made sooner rather than later after he was also told he could not recruit his own backroom staff before a decision is taken.
"I think, as I've said to the club, it's a great, great honour to do this," he said.
Ljungberg replaced Uni Emery last month as interim Arsenal head coach (Bradley Collyer/PA)
"Of course, Per (Mertesacker) is the academy manager and he's doing two jobs in one go. I think it needs clearing up to make a decision so that everybody knows.
"That's something I've said. It's totally up to the club. I'm very honoured and trying to do things as well as I can, but I think that it would be good to make a decision regardless of what it is."
Arsenal were jeered off by their own fans at half-time but, by the end of the game, the supporters were singing their support for the club as anger appeared to turn to apathy.
"Of course, I'm an Arsenal man and we try everything," added Ljungberg.
"But at the same time we need to be a little bit realistic. There is a gulf in quality between City, Liverpool and the rest. They showed that.
"But for me, I was actually happy and proud of the fans. In the end, they responded positively to the young players that came on.
"Of course they can see there's a difference. But I was proud of the fans when they sang in the end and showed that they appreciated the young boys trying."
One man linked with the job is Arteta – who captained Arsenal during his playing career but is now on the backroom staff at Manchester City.
Manchester City assistant Mikel Arteta has been linked with a return to Arsenal as head coach (John Walton/PA)
"I spoke many times," City boss Pep Guardiola replied when asked about the possibility of Arteta leaving for the top job at Arsenal.
"He is part of our group and an important person, but what will happen I don't know."
This three-goal victory for the visitors cut the gap to leaders Liverpool to 14 points, with De Bruyne the star of the show.
Up to double figures for @DeBruyneKev 🔟#PLpic.twitter.com/Yo9fx0pfMo
— Premier League (@premierleague) December 15, 2019
Guardiola described the Belgian as "extraordinary" before adding: "It was a nice game and we won it. Kevin made two incredible goals and one assist. I am happy for the three points.
"He sees passes and actions that normal human beings cannot see. Having a special vision and his assists, I always say you have to score more goals.
"Always we speak to him about that and today he scored two incredible goals."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


An extension to add hreflang meta tags. Page translations are added automatically as hreflang tags. Editors can configure other pages in the page properties which should be added as hreflang tags.
Type: composer req bgm/bgm-hreflang to get the latest version that runs on your TYPO3 version.
January 12, 2018 This is the last version for TYPO3 6.2 and 7.6!


text:
Home Analysis Daily Memo: US-Russia Relations, Hindu Nationalism, Leaving Afghanistan
Daily Memo
Daily Memo: US-Russia Relations, Hindu Nationalism, Leaving Afghanistan
GPF Staff
U.S.-Russia relations are deteriorating fast. The United States will begin the process of leaving the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 60 days if Russia continues to defy it, according to a statement released by the State Department. The Kremlin held the line, insisting that it never stopped complying with the treaty. The Russian military had more to say. The chief of Russia's general staff, Gen. Valery Gerasimov, warned that Russia would retaliate if the treaty collapsed – and that countries that hosted U.S. intermediate-range and short-range missiles would be the targets of its response. Only a few days earlier, after refusing to meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on the sidelines of the G-20, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced a new round of Russia sanctions for the poisoning of former Russian intelligence operative Sergei Skripal. Their disagreements have already begun to spill over into other policy areas. The top U.S. diplomat for Syrian affairs called for an end to the Russia-led Sochi and Astana talks, and Gerasimov accused the U.S. of trying to create a quasi-state for Kurds in northern Syria, a comment that may complicate Washington's relationship with Turkey – as would a Russian military response to U.S. activity in Cyprus.
Hindu nationalism in India's east. Ten days remain for residents of Assam state, eastern India, to officially file their residency in the National Register of Citizens. Four million of the state's 35 million residents remain unregistered and thus at risk of becoming stateless or being labeled foreigners. Officially, the registry is meant to stem the tide of illegal immigration, but critics say it disproportionately targets the state's Muslim minority. The deadline comes as Indian-American activists and various nongovernmental groups presented to a U.S. congressional commission a report showcasing the rise of Hindu extremism in India and persecution of minority religions. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is known to support Hindu nationalists – something it saw as a useful tool for uniting such a diverse and populous country.
A sense of urgency to leave Afghanistan. The new head of U.S. Central Command admitted that Afghan forces cannot defend their territory without U.S. help, adding that he does not know when U.S. troops will fully withdraw from the country. This probably explains why the Taliban have been in no hurry to finalize peace talks. The U.S., however, is starting to feel a stronger sense of urgency to leave. Earlier this week, President Donald Trump asked his Pakistani counterpart, Imran Khan, to help support peace efforts in Afghanistan – i.e. stop providing refuge to militants. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry responded by saying that Islamabad would be willing to help but also called for Iran and China to be involved in negotiations. The U.S. has a hard enough time dealing with Russia's influence with the Taliban in these talks; the inclusion of two other competitors will almost certainly kill the talks before they begin.
The king of Saudi Arabia invited the emir of Qatar to the Gulf Cooperation Council's annual summit on Dec. 9.
U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis approved a 45-day extension of U.S. troops along the Mexican border. The new mandate ends Jan. 31 and calls for a reduction from 5,400 troops to 4,000.
The services Purchasing Managers' Index in the United Kingdom fell 1.8 points to 50.4, just above the 50 point benchmark indicating growth. IHS Markit forecasts 0.1 percent growth in gross domestic product in the fourth quarter.
Decrepit power generation plants caused South Africa's state-owned power company Eskom to initiate a series of rolling power cuts (a measure of last resort) to businesses and residences.
Turkey, Russia, Iran and Azerbaijan agreed to form a joint venture in information technology. They also discussed further public and private cooperation, fiber optics networks and satellite services.
The U.S. will fully restore ties with Somalia and reopen an embassy there. It was closed in 1991 at the start of Somalia's civil war.
Geopolitical Futures is a company that charts the course of the international system. It's an ambitious mission, maybe even foolhardy, but hear us out.
What We're Reading: Histories, Alternate and Relative
Daily Memo: Japan-South Korea Trade, Arming Taiwan, the UAE Out of Yemen
Daily Memo: Greek Elections, Turkish Replacements, Taliban Talks, Iranian Enrichment
What We're Reading: A Journey Through the Black Sea
GPF Staff - July 31, 2018


text:
The crisis in Syria and the limits of US power
Post on: September 14, 2013
In just two weeks, the US government went from announcing an imminent and unilateral military attack on Syria as a reprisal for the alleged use of chemical weapons by Assad's regime, to accepting a "diplomatic solution" proposed by Russia – Assad's main international ally – that would consist of the Syrian government's handing over its stocks of chemical weapons to international organizations for their destruction, under supervision of the UN.
According to the official version, Russia changed a "gaffe" by the US Secretary of State, John Kerry, into a political initiative. In a press conference, Kerry responded rhetorically that the way to prevent a military attack by the United States – which, in any case, he described as "incredibly small" – was that Assad should hand over his chemical arsenal.
However, bearing in mind that the proposal was like a hope of last resort for the US government, it seems more plausible that this "honorable solution" for the crisis that initiated military intervention in Syria, is a result of negotiation between Obama and the Russian President, Vladimir Putin, during the G-20 summit in St. Petersburg, in the face of the isolation that the United States had been in, for this new military adventure in the Middle East. Right now, this solution serves most of the actors involved, except for the Syrian pro-imperialist leaderships and their local sponsors that are working hard for an intervention by the Western powers, similar to NATO's operation in Libya.
Obama avoided an almost certain defeat in the US Congress, that, according to all the estimates, was going to reject, by an overwhelming majority, authorizing the use of military force in Syria because, among other things, after more than 10 years of war in Iraq and Afghanistan, this new military incursion is highly unpopular among the population (according to the most recent Reuters survey, only 16% would back a unilateral attack). Despite the fact that the crisis in Obama's policy towards Syria is undeniable, the US President claimed this "Russian solution" as his own achievement, a result of pressure from the military threat. Together with Great Britain and France – that also face enormous domestic opposition to the war – he will try to get the UN to approve a resolution that will legitimize the use of force in case Assad fails to comply with the commitment to hand over his weapons. Since the requirement is impossible to verify, this resolution of last resort would serve as an excuse to give cover to a possible intervention.
This weakness of the imperialist front allowed Russia to manage to appear again as a power (despite the fact that its bases of economic and political support are weak, and present-day Russia is far from playing the role of the former USSR, especially through its control of the world working-class movement) with which the United States finds itself forced to negotiate, if it is trying to get some legitimacy from the UN Security Council, since its veto power in that body places it as a key actor.
Together with China, it will obstruct the approval of any resolution that gives legitimacy to US military action.
Assad's regime would be saved for now from a military attack of the Western powers and their Arab allies, that could alter the relationship of forces in favor of the rebel faction.
With the United States lacking the ability to assert itself in the UN, a prolonged process of negotiations and tugs will begin, with a still uncertain result.
The decline of the United States
The zig zags of Obama's foreign policy – that went in a matter of days from war-mongering to diplomacy – and the big political difficulties in pursuing the attack on Syria, despite enormous military superiority, are the most complete sign of the leap in the decline of US power, after the defeats suffered in Iraq and Afghanistan and the obstacles that the United States encounters in order to reestablish its control in a strategic region, still shaken by the complex processes of the Arab Spring, with the background of the capitalist crisis. What is at stake in this crisis is not the fate of the Assad regime, but the ability of the United States to exercise its role as an international policeman and impose its interests on allies and enemies. A weakness on this terrain would have long-range consequences and could encourage other states like Iran or North Korea to challenge the demands from North America and its agents. This does not mean that the United States, that continues to be the main imperialist power, will not pursue aggressive policies, especially where its national interest is at stake, or that, necessarily, this weakness will be used in favor of their own interests by the working and popular masses, when they have reactionary leaderships in front, as shown by the crisis in Iraq, where the civil war between Sunnis and Shiites intensified, after the withdrawal of the US troops, or Afghanistan, where the United States is seeking to negotiate its exit with the Taliban.
No to imperialist intervention in Syria, with or without the support of the UN
After having abandoned unilateral action for now, Obama will seek the cover of the UN to advance imperialist interests, by using the excuse of the prohibition of chemical weapons, a big hypocrisy, when the United States is the country that possesses the biggest stock of non-conventional weapons. Russia's policy is to support Assad's regime, based on its own geopolitical interests, and, possibly, to be an essential actor in a negotiated solution between Assad and the moderate factions in opposition, an aim that, perhaps, it shares with the United States. For that reason, we Marxists oppose both the unilateral military attack and the United Nations' resolutions, that are the diplomatic cover for imperialist interference. The big lesson that the processes of the Arab Spring are leaving, is that, in order to defeat imperialism and the dictatorial regimes, like that of Assad, who, with an iron fist, preserves the privileges of a minority of exploiters, it is necessary to develop the action and the independent organization of the workers, the young people and the groups of the poor.
Interview of Raúl Godoy. Fight for the alliance of classes that can end the regime of the oil companies
The struggle of Non-Citizens
VIDEO: Panel, "Shut It Down: Black Struggle, Class Struggle"
At the Left Forum this year, Left Voice organized three panels that raised key strategic questions for the left. This ...
For a revolutionary policy, independent of reformism, that prioritises struggles
Platform E, put forward by comrades who voted for P4 or P2 in the last congress Introduction The National Conference ...


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The Cloze Math with Image question allows students to easily enter complex math formula as a response on top of an image, with advanced validation capabilities using math specific scoring methods.
Figure 1: Cloze math with image question example.
Enter the question stem into the Compose question area. You may want to use our Math Editor in order to insert a mathematical expression in the stimulus. For this click inside the Compose Question text area and select Math Editor from the Rich Text Editor panel (see Figure 2).
Figure 2: Math editor button in the rich text toolbar.
Upload the image to be used for the question using the Edit button in the Image preview field. A pop up box will appear, where you can upload an image to Learnosity. A URL for an image that exists elsewhere online can be pasted into the Source URL field in the More options section of the pop up box.
It is optional to configure Text on hover, i.e. text that appears on an image when the cursor hovers over it, as well as Image alternative text, i.e. text that appears in place of the image if it fails to load on the page.
When the prevent image scale option is enabled, the image size will not be scaled when the screen size has changed.
Figure 3: Cloze math with image basic parameters.
In the Response positions section, click on the +ADD button to add a new response container on top of the image. Drag and position the response containers on the image as desired.
Any modifications made in the Response container (global) section will affect every response container in the question. This makes it possible to universally change the width and height of the response containers using the width and height fields in this section.
It is possible to only modify specific response containers using the Response containers (individual) section. You will notice in the Response positions section that each response box on the image is numbered; this means that the 'Container 1' area in the Response containers (individual) section will modify the response container labelled with number 1.
If you wish to add some extra formatting to the response containers, you can do so in the Template fields in both the Response containers (global) and Response containers (individual) sections. Note that the same rules apply as setting the width and height; modifying the template in the global section will affect all response containers on the question, if you want to add extra formatting to specific containers, do so using the individual section.
The Vertical top setting in both sections ensures that the position of the response boxes stays at the position set by the author, regardless of changes to the font size or container's size, i.e. it ensures that the position of the responses stays at top: 0, left: 0 of the container.
Note that the settings in the Response containers (individual) section will override settings in the Response containers (global) section.
Insert a value in the Point(s) box to define a mark for the question. The default value is set to 1.
Below that, there is a sub-menu available for each response container in the question. The number of the response container will correspond with the number on the sub-menu, e.g. validation for the response container numbered with 1 will be handled in the Response 1 sub-menu.
Within each sub-menu, select a scoring method, and enter the correct response in the Value field.
Note that if you entered any extra mark-up inside the Response containers (global) or (individual) Template fields, that mark-up will also need to be entered in the Value field in validation.
Figure 5: Validation settings for cloze math with image question with one response container.
Each scoring method has additional options that allows authors to set more precise validation conditions. When you select a scoring method, all extra options will be displayed below the menu.
Some more complex math questions will need a second scoring method applied. You can combine several scoring methods to set more strict validation rules. In this case, you would need to add another method called isFactorised. Click on the +Add button to create a new scoring method.
Minimum score if attempted - Marks that will be awarded to the student for attempting the question, regardless of whether their answer is right or wrong.
Check answer button - Show or hide the heck answer button from the student. The check answer button will tell a student if their response is correct/incorrect, it does not tell the student what the correct answer is or supply any other feedback.
Check answer attempts - The value entered here refers to how many times the student can use the check answer button, before it is disabled.
Transparent background - If this is enabled, the background of the response area will match the colour of the rest of the background area.
Template font scale - Scales the font relative to the question's font size. The default value is Boosted (150%). This value can be changed to Normal (100%) if you would like the font size in the template area to match the rest of the question text.
Enable horizontal keypad - this changes the keypad layout to a rectangular, 2 row, keypad. Currently, only the number pad is available with this option.
Number pad - Customise the number pad in this section; remove buttons, change the order of buttons.
Use this option when you want to define a list of custom units (such as g, kg, cm, oz, etc.) that will not be rendered as LaTeX when entered by the student. This is useful if you do not want to penalise the student because they didn't enter a unit of measurement next to a value. See the dedicated Text Blocks article.