text:
Unexpected Environments
Adventures in independent environmental journalism
This article first appeared in the 2011/2012 edition of the Natural Choice Directory for the Willamette Valley. Before researching this article, I had read a little bit about the ongoing struggles over organic standards, and believed, like most consumers, that if I simply purchased organic products I was doing my part to support holistic farming practices. Since then, I've made a much more concerted effort to know where my food comes from and how it is produced and to eat as locally as possible.
Weakening of certified label or push back against corporate industrialization of organic?
In the building heat of a sunny May afternoon, Steve Girard drives down a dirt road cutting across the slopes of his 141-acre hillside vineyard overlooking the rolling pastoral countryside of the Willamette Valley. Scanning row upon row of carefully pruned and trussed vines breaking into bud, Girard muses about the history of his vineyard and the changes he has fostered over years of careful stewardship. "Through my methods I have seen not only (increased) vine health, but incredible changes in my juice nutrient profile," Girard says.
Clad in a neat plaid shirt and slightly faded denim jeans, silver-gray hair swept back in a loose ponytail, Girard looks every inch the successful, eco-conscious winemaker you'd expect to find in the Pacific Northwest. But Girard's Benton-Lane Winery, by his careful choice, doesn't boast the USDA Organic label on its bottles, that . Girard remains unconvinced that organic's standards, despite organic's reputation for earth-friendly growing practices and a very marketable cache, fit his goal of husbanding the vineyard so that vintners a millennium from now might still make great wine from grapes grown on his soil.
Steve Girard studies a handful of ripening compost that will nurture his vineyard's soil.
In an effort to enhance the nutritive quality of the food they grow and the health of the soil they depend on, individualistic small farmers like Girard are forgoing organic certification in favor of growing methods they say go beyond national organic standards watered-down at the behest of big agri-business. While this "beyond organics" movement has yet to coalesce around a central organization, campaign or guiding light, it has excited some food writers and activists while putting those invested in USDA Organics, the current environmental gold standard, on the defensive. Organic activists maintain a constant vigilance lest corporate interests further weaken the standards in an effort to better their profit margins. They question whether "beyond organic" claims are more holier-than-though rhetoric than verifiable advances in the quest to align modern farming with the ecology of place.
To understand the motivations behind the beyond organic movement, an investigation into the organic food industry is in order.
What's wrong with organics?
Farm country philosophers, responding to the ever-increasing industrialization of the food chain, have been developing earth-friendly, organic growing techniques since the 1920s. Central tenets in the organic philosophy include a rejection of man-made chemical pesticides and fertilizers and a reliance on crop rotation, diversity and concern for soil health. In the early years, small growers practiced organic farming at the margins of the agriculture community. Various states defined and regulated the practice independently.
In order to regulate the growing organic industry, in 1990 Congress passed the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA), which set up the National Organic Program (NOP) under the auspices of the USDA to develop, implement, and administer national production, handling, and labeling standards. Since that regulatory standardization, organics have become mainstream, and profitable, growing up to 20 percent in market share annually compared to conventional agriculture's 5 percent increase. But that growth has come at a cost. As political scientist Lisa F. Clark of Frasier University writes: "(O)n one hand, organic agriculture is associated in the minds of consumers with small-scale, locally sustainable agro-food production; while on the other, it is increasingly becoming part of the global agro-food regime and agribusiness, which refers to large-scale, capital-intensive, agricultural corporations that incorporate supply, production and processing capacities into their business activities."
Across the country, many small farmers may use organic growing techniques but fail to seek certification because of the perceived hurdles of bureaucratic intrusion and cost associated with the process. The NOP requires prospective organic growers to track everything they do for three years before applying for certification. In a 2010 interview for the Natural Choice Directory, Willamette Valley grape grower Mark Nicholls said he would have to hire an additional full-time employee to complete the process, a cost he considered prohibitive.
Joel Salatin, a Virginia-based author, cattleman and chicken rancher, has gained prominence as the most vocal critic of organic agri-business and proponent of the "beyond organics" movement. Salatin decries the politicization of organics growing that came with government intervention in his latest book, Everything I Want to Do is Illegal. He says that in his experience with the NOP certification process some farmers who qualified for certification were denied that certification for political reasons by a board filled with fellow farmers, and this before big agribusiness got involved.
Internal political tensions caused by a recent controversy around the commercial introduction of alfalfa with genetically modified genes (referred to as GMO alfalfa) expose rifts within the organic movement. While GMO products cannot be labeled organic, activists have long worried that cross-pollination between widely-planted GMO crops like corn and organic feeder corn fed to organic dairy cows are contaminating organic-labeled milk with GMO residue. The Organic Consumer's Association has pushed organic mega-labels to fight the introduction of GMO alfalfa, which in April 2011 the USDA decided to let farmers grow. But some big organic companies have pushed back, citing a low potential for alfalfa cross-pollination and NOP standards that allow for some GMO cross-pollination to occur. These corporate spokespeople say the real danger to organics is the potential for the anti-GMO campaign to make consumers think that food labeled organic may contain GMO ingredients and thus be much less desirable.
This debate highlights a growing rift between organic purists and corporations that control the mainstream grocery business. Over the course of the last two decades, thanks to growing demand by a health conscious public for food free from toxic chemical residues, organic farming has transformed from an oddity practiced by small farmers at the periphery of American agriculture into a booming industry. Mark Kastel – cofounder of the Cornucopia Institute, which promotes economic justice for family-scale farms – estimates that organics earn $28 billion each year.
Lane-Benton Winery perches on the east slope of the Oregon Coast Range overlooking the fertile, emerald green Willamette Valley.
Increasingly, those profits go to major agri-businesses – Hain Food Group, Tyson, General Mills, Unilever, Dean Foods, Danone and others – which have purchased well known, formerly independent organic brands including Horizon, Cascadian Farms, Muir Glen, Kashi, Morningstar Farms and Stoneyfield Farms. Critics say the corporate agro-giants are squeezing the small farmers, who developed the organics niche, out of the now-lucrative market.
Perhaps even more detrimental to the organics label, these corporations have, in many ways, industrialized organic farming, which developed as an antidote to factory farms. Corporate organic farms can be many, many times the scale of family farms typically associated with organic growing and can rely on mono-cropping instead of more environmentally friendly crop rotation and on-the-farm biodiversity.
The Cornucopia Institute has worked to highlight, in particular, the industrialization of organic egg production and dairies. Its investigations show that major organic brands, including Dean Foods' Horizon label, house thousands of birds in indoor egg factories. These egg factories circumvent organic standards requiring that layers have access to the outdoors by constructing cramped, concrete-floored covered "porches" connected to the buildings by small openings that discourage use.
Organic mega-dairies may house multiple thousands of cows and restrict access to pasture in violation of labeling standards. For example, in 2007 the USDA found Boulder-based Aurora Organics, the nation's largest organic dairy, had violated numerous organic standards. Yet, in 2009, the Cornucopia Institute filed suit claiming the company had yet to clean up its act. On its website, Cornucopia keeps scorecards for organically certified dairies and egg producers, assisting consumers who want to make purchases in line with their ecological intentions.
The industrialization of organic growing has weakened the appeal of the label for at least some knowledgeable consumers. As Salatin put it in a 2008 Mother Earth News article: "Weary of 6,000-hen confinement laying houses with 3 feet dirt strip being labeled 'certified organic,' patrons latch onto the 'beyond organic' idea." To top it off, industrialization of the organic food chain has led to what some organic pioneers consider an abomination, processed foods bearing the USDA organic label. Noted author Michael Pollan lambastes this development in his New York Times bestseller, The Omnivore's Dilemma.
The growing global reach of the U.S. organic food market worries climate activists and others. Well-stocked supermarkets now contain organic label products from places as far-flung as Chile, New Zealand and even China. The economy of scale required to make food import possible further enforces the up-scaling and mono-crop propensity of off-shore organic factory farms. While these foreign crops may not have been grown with pesticides – and some worry that organic standards may not be as heavily enforced overseas – they require a heavy dose of fossil fuels to reach markets in the U.S., trading one type of pollution for an equally unacceptable one.
Not only have corporations industrialized organic food production, critics claim the same corporations have worked to weaken the very organic standards that make their products so profitable. Early in the decade, the USDA's National Organic Standard's Board (NOSB) worked with agro-industry trade groups like the Organic Trade Association to develop National Organic Standards. As organic pioneer and author Eliot Coleman wrote in the newsletter for his Four Seasons Farm (Dec/Jan 2002) : "(T)oward that end the U.S. Department of Agriculture-controlled national definition of 'organic' is tailored to meet the marketing needs of organizations that have no connection to the agricultural integrity organic once represented."
Even before the USDA finalized its National Organic Standards in 2002, the Cornucopia Institute, the Organic Consumers Association (OCA) and other activists had battled to protect the integrity of organics certification from industry and Congressional assault. In a 1998 Save Organic Standards campaign, they convinced the USDA to block GMOs, irradiation and sewage sludge in organic production. In 2003 and 2004, advocates fought off attempts in Congress to weaken organic standards, including those for livestock feed and antibiotic use in dairies.
But in 2005 the OTA championed a successful amendment to allow synthetic food additives and processing aids in processed foods bearing the organic label after a court ruled that the previously NOSB approved additives were inconsistent with the 2002 standards, according to the OCA. A May 4 Wall Street Journal article notes that wood pulp is one of the allowed additives. Food processors use cheap cellulose derived from wood pulp to enhance the texture, mouth feel and fiber content of foods such as Organic Valley's shredded-cheese products, according to the article.
Corporate acceptance, some say seizure, of organics labeling reaps a mixed-harvest for the environmental community. On the one hand, as Kif Scheuer blogs on the green news website Grist: "There's nothing inherent in organic agriculture that prohibits industrialized farming." But, he adds, that shouldn't be a problem. "Vigilant protection of organic standards and oversight of organic practices is more valuable, and allows organic food production to grow and benefit more people."
In response, Grist's own food writer Tom Philpott writes that industrial farming was not what the organic movement's founder envisioned. Philpott argues that factory-scale organic producers are almost as dependent on off-farm inputs shipped from far away as conventional producers are. "Sir Albert (Sir Albert Howard, an early philosopher of the organic movement – ed.) imagined closed nutrient loops – small farms building their own soil," Philpott writes. The proper response to corporate organic agriculture, Philpott, Salatin and others suggest, is a movement in support of small farms closely tied to local food chains that take a proactive approach to ecosystem sustainability and soil health.
Going Beyond the Gold Standard
Back at the vineyard, Steve Girard is getting excited now, standing next to a head-high pile of compost, digging the worn leather toe of his cowboy boot into the dark, crumbly material. "It's still hot, probably about 100 degrees right now." he says of the maturing compost, a decomposed heap of grape skins, stem, seed and vineyard cuttings mixed with cow manure, corn silage, rock dust and nitrogen-rich peppermint – all ingredients from farms in the neighborhood. He takes a handful of the compost, crushes it, breaths deeply, offers it for inspection. Girard says this rich, tea-scented fertilizer allows him to enrich the vineyards' soil biannually with 20 times as much nutrient as his vines consume.
While composting is a cornerstone of organic farming, which disallows the use of man-made nitrogen fertilizers, Girard's blend does not fit the organic bill, no matter how proud of it he is. Some of Girard's ingredients, including the leftover plant material from his own vineyard, come from farms not certified USDA Organic. He could meet the standard by purchasing certified organic compost created who-knows-where and trucked in from any number of miles away. But the fact that these ingredients came from local farms, that the nutrient chain is short and connected to place, is of critical importance to Girard, as it is to others in the "beyond organics" camp.
"I know these guys; I know where the ingredients came from," says Girard of his compost suppliers and their own growing methods. Everything's local; it's right here. It just makes sense to me."
Connection to place and the local food chain – along with the intention that growing methods do not simply not harm the ecosystem, but increase biodiversity and soil health – are key tenants of Girard's personal philosophy and the "beyond organics" movement as well. "I believe it's more appropriate to the times," says Girard of his growing method, which combines what he says are the best practices of the three green wine certifications: organic, biodynamic and sustainable. "The organics system, for me, is outdated."
Beyond organic vine budding out in the Spring sunshine.
The winemaker points out that the organic movement began to grow in the deadly shadow of DDT, one of the first and perhaps deadliest of industrial agriculture's widely distributed synthetic pesticides. Organic philosophy dictates that everything synthetic is inherently bad and everything "natural" is inherently good, he says. But, in the 65 years since DDT, the chemical industry has created some "soft" chemicals less harmful to the ecosystem than widely-used, organic-certified solutions to pests and fungus.
For example, in order to treat fungus outbreaks, organic grape growers commonly used compounds containing copper, which the EPA lists as bio-accumulative and toxic to fish, invertebrates, amphibians and plants. Girard says he would never use something that could build up in the soil and harm the long-term health of his vineyard. Instead, he uses a "soft" synthetic fungicide with a half-life of a day, which disrupts the fungus life-cycle and is undetectable in his soil within 24 hours.
In addition to onsite composting, Girard emphasizes green manuring, cover crops and microrhizome cultivation to enhance his soil and encourage biodiversity. His integrated pest management practices encourage insect and avian predators; tall hawk perches built of reclaimed tree limbs lance up between the vine rows like so much post-modern sculpture.
The nascent "beyond organics" movement encompasses farmers as different from one another as a southern cattle and chicken grower, a Willamette Valley winemaker and a Maine vegetable grower. That Maine farmer, Eliot Coleman, was once a guiding light in the development of organics. Author of The New Organic Grower, Four Season Harvest and The Winter Harvest Handbook, Coleman has written about organic agriculture since 1975, contributed to the scientific literature on the subject and hosted a TV series on the Learning Channel. While the NOSB developed USDA Organic standards, he sounded an alarm over the cooption of the movement he'd spent four decades nurturing. Writing in his farm newsletter in 2002, Coleman set forth a set of principles for what he called "authentic foods" that explain the theory of beyond organic growers as cogently as possible for such a diverse group.
Growers, he writes, should both produce and sell "authentic foods," cutting out corporate middlemen. These foods should be sold close to their place of production. Coleman suggests a 50-mile radius for whole foods such as milk, eggs, fruits, vegetables and meat products and a 300-mile circle for seed and storage crops including grains, beans, nuts, and potatoes. He posits that only traditional processed foods – cheese, wine, bread and fermented dairy products should be included in the new standard.
In addition to food products, Coleman's ideas encompass fields, barns and greenhouses, which should be open for inspection by customers at all times, thus allowing consumers to act as certifiers. Agricultural practices, under this theory, should "produce foods of the highest nutritional quality," and nourish the soil "with farm-derived organic matter and mineral particles from ground rock" in order to mimic natural processes. This method also relies on cover crops and green manuring with crop rotations meant to enhance bio-diversity.
The goal of going "beyond organics", in Coleman's words, is to produce "vigorous, healthy crops and livestock endowed with their inherent powers of vitality and resistance." Instead of a symptoms-based, "pest negative" approach, he espouses a "plant positive" approach of pro-active corrective measures targeting the root causes of insect infestation, fungus attacks and weeds. He puts further emphasis, as does Salatin, on livestock husbandry methods centered on grass-based pasturing.
Organics supporter Kastel agrees that such methods, pasture rotation specifically, have a measurable positive effect on the resulting food. "We know the eggs are more nutritious," he says of eggs from birds pasture-raised Salatin-style. "We know they contain increased levels of beneficial nutrients."
Beyond organics, to what?
A quick tour around the internet shows that, while farmer-advocates like Salatin and Coleman have clear ideas of what the term "beyond organic" means, untutored consumers may be easily confused. Several of the top websites that the search query "beyond organic" turns up have little or nothing to do with small farms, local food webs and growing practices that exceed the sustainability of USDA standards. These, instead, are websites for companies that sell dietary supplements of questionable provenance, including an as-yet-to-be-launched direct marketing or pyramid-marketing scheme fronted by "Makers Diet" guru Jordan Rubin, who critics point out claims various degrees from non-accredited institutions. Rubin declined to be interviewed for this article.
The point is, as critics of the beyond organic concept say, without a standard setting organization or clear agreement around just what "beyond organics" actually means, the term is ripe for exploitation by the unscrupulous and has the potential to cause more problems than it solves. In 2009, Katie Kulla of Oakhill Organics, a USDA-certified organic CSA farm in Yamhill County, wrote an article for the Oregon Tilth. She defended organics from what she characterized as vague, negativistic criticism implicit in the term "beyond organics": "(I)t positions the speaker above 'organic.' However, it is also a value statement lacking any specificity."
The Utne Reader condensed Kulla's argument for its readers, highlighting the idea that organic certification is rigorous but not overly onerous: "A trained inspector can spot things that a consumer can't," federal reimbursements pay many farmers for a great deal of the cost of certification, the alternative to government controlled certification is an unregulated marketing term open to all and, lastly, the fact that agro-giants may apply the label inappropriately to processed food is not a good reason to surrender the term or dilute its meaning.
"Ultimately, I find it not terribly useful to the consumer trying to understand what they are buying," Kulla said in a recent interview about the term 'beyond organic.' As both a farmer and a consumer, she says, Kulla finds the organic label to be useful because the certification process is clearly regulated. However, she says, farmers espousing a "beyond organics" philosophy are sometimes unintentionally guilty of propagating misinformation about what is and is not allowed under USDA Organic certification.
Kastel agrees with some of Kulla's contentions. "Organics is still the default choice for many consumers," says Kastel, noting the almost-universal, year-round availability of organic produce and its penalty-backed standards. "I'll be damned if we just hand this over to a bunch of corporadoes to exploit," he adds later.
New Standard vs. Integrated Standard vs. No Standard
Kulla, a once vocal critic of the "beyond organics" camp, has mellowed in her stance over time, saying that she no longer objects to fellow farmers using the term beyond organic, though she still finds it has a stinging, pejorative context for well intentioned organic-certified growers such as herself. Conversely, the Oregon farmer says she does not feel represented by those responsible for setting organic standards and might not choose certification if she had to make the choice today, preferring instead to grow food much as she does now and count on her relationships with local consumers, not a government-certified label, to sell the nutritive and ecological value of her produce.
If even critics of the "beyond organics" philosophy can come around to grudging acceptance, what's next for the movement? Should proponents allow the status quo to continue? Should they develop an officially recognized label superior to USDA Organic? What about campaigning to add a size-based, location-oriented designation on top of the current federal standard?
Kastel, with the experience of someone who has made a career of fighting for stringent standards, cautions against the pitfalls and costs associated with reinventing the wheel. He points out the multitude of preexisting ecological standards and catchphrases – including USDA Organic, free-range, sustainable and that undefined favorite of the greenwashing agri-corp: "natural" – already add to consumer confusion. And each label necessitates its own bureaucracy and associated costs. Better, he says, to strengthen existing standards than create new ones, at least in a perfect world.
"If they don't aggressively enforce (USDA Organic) standards, we might have to develop new standards," says Kastel. "I don't think we're at that point, but it's always a possibility."
At present, he says, standards may be less important than relationship building for small farmers pushing the envelope of holistic food production. Local food webs – farmers markets, CSAs and direct sale – are growing even faster than the organic shelves at local supermarkets. And that is where the bulk of the beyond organic effort should be directed.
"In a lot of cases, the highest level practitioners (of farming practices) are outside the mainstream channel," says Kastel. "They don't need mainstream marketing channels; they've made their own."
Steve Girard's compost, an investment in Lane-Benton's future.
Back in his office at Benton-Lane Winery, Girard waxes philosophical on his motivations for growing grapes the way he does. For him, it's not a matter of convincing customers of his bona fides or justifying a premium for his wines. He evinces a supreme confidence that his relationship with customers and the strength of the vintages themselves will take care of all that. What Girard is more interested in, he says, is leaving this place better, more nurturing to grape vines than when he came here. Sure, he'd be happy to seek certification, if such a new ecological seal of approval fit the methods he's currently using. If not, he's just as happy to keep on growing as he does now.
"Benton-Lane Vineyard will be making kick-butt wine a thousands years from now," he says with a brassy grin, "whoever's making it then."
Posted by Ephraim Payne at 10:21 PM
Labels: food webs, healthy eating, locavorism, sustainability
VLFarming June 25, 2012 at 12:10 PM
Nice Blog ! Thank you for your very nice articles. If you want to learn more about modern farming then visit my farming blog. I look forward to visiting your site in the future!
Methods of Modern Farming
Ephraim Payne June 26, 2012 at 11:52 AM
I'm glad you like the blog. I've got articles on CSA farms and mini-goat raising, plus a full profile on Our Family Farm in the works. I'll be sure to check out your info on farming as well.
Ephraim Payne
Ephraim Payne is a writer and editor dedicated to producing compelling and insightful environmental and community journalism backed by thorough research and well-crafted storytelling. He specializes in environmental policy and management, alternative energy, green living and sustainable forestry and fisheries. Ephraim writes freelance stories for print and online media and is also available for photographic and audio assignments. He has written about a wide range of issues including: wind power development, toxics reduction and the legacy of nuclear pollution, the Stewardship Forestry movement, fire as a potentially sustainable landscaping tool, organic and biodynamic growing practices and the corporatization of organics standards. Before launching his freelance career, Ephraim edited the West Lane News, a weekly newspaper in the Willamette Valley. He has published in the Oregonian, the Eugene Weekly and the Tri-County News, as well as the Oregon Insider and the Natural Choice Directory.
Subscribe To Unexpected Environments


text:
Q: Change to force Windows 11 RDP login to use Authenticator app I want to login to my Windows 11 server using RDP, but I want to force the login to use Microsoft Authenticator app, my account is not a school or work, it is a personal account.

A: Thanks for all comments, I received an answer from Microsoft community that Windows 11 does not support Auth App, which is what I was looking for, so I need to find another solution for remote access.
Thanks you everyone

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Fedora style sun hat with stitched band. The hat bands are available in White or Black.
Colourful straw cowboy style summer hat with coloured stitched band. Perfect for keeping cool on holiday. Unisex and one size.
Get into the Christmas spirit with our fluffy Santa hat, ideal for festive events, in-store promotions, customer giveaways and office parties.
Natural straw sun hat with stitched band. The hat bands are available in White or Black.
Light straw sun hat with stitched band. The hat bands are available in White or Black.
Fedora style hat made of synthetic material. Perfect for keeping the sun out of your eyes on a summers day.
Stetson style hat with removable coloured band. Synthetic material. Unisex and one size. Perfect for keeping cool and stylish at the beach or while on holiday. Complete your summer look with this fashionable hat.
Cowboy style straw hat with a toggle closure chin strap. Perfect for keeping the sun out of your eyes on a summers day.
Stetson style hat. Synthetic material. Unisex and one size. Perfect for keeping cool and stylish at the beach or while on holiday. Complete your summer look with this fashionable hat.


What source materials are used to make Collagen Peptides and is it a sustainable product?
The hides that we use for our Collagen Peptides come only from the best grass-fed, humanely treated cows.
These hides are actually a by-product of the bovine industry and are one of the last parts of the supply chain. By using these hides, we actually are revolutionizing the industry to use every part of the cow.
The fact that we are using ingredients that would otherwise be discarded makes our Collagen Peptides sustainably produced by nature, and yes, does ensure that every part of the animal is used completely.
Did the formulation of Collagen Peptides change when the packaging was updated?
Do Collagen Peptides require refrigeration after opening?
Are Collagen Peptides really odorless and tasteless?
Do Collagen Peptides benefit your skin, nails, and joints? Are there any clinical studies to back up these claims?
Can Collagen Peptides be used to treat specific health conditions?
How are Collagen Peptides processed?
What is the difference between Collagen Peptides and collagen hydrolysate?
Can you replace other protein or amino acid supplements with Collagen Peptides?
Do you need to take vitamin C with Collagen Peptides?
Natural Force is a registered trademark of Natural Force Benefit Co. in the United States and other countries.
Copyright © 2009 Natural Force.


text:
Edit Ff
The Body Style Has Been Described As A Shooting Brake, A Type Of Sporting.
Edit Ff. To edit a video clip on windows, start by opening it with photos. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.
Cinque FF Type0 (Card) Mobius Final Fantasy Wiki from mobius.gamepedia.com
To edit a video clip on windows, start by opening it with photos. Google data studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. The body style has been described as a shooting brake, a type of sporting.
Source: mobius.gamepedia.com
The body style has been described as a shooting brake, a type of sporting. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.
Source: bakugan.wiki
Google data studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. To edit a video clip on windows, start by opening it with photos.
To edit a video clip on windows, start by opening it with photos. Google data studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable.
Source: liquipedia.net
Google data studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. The body style has been described as a shooting brake, a type of sporting.
We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. To edit a video clip on windows, start by opening it with photos.
To edit a video clip on windows, start by opening it with photos. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Google data studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable.
Categories Trik Tags edit
Instal Ff
Contoh Nickname Unik

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Starbucks sells Tazo to Unilever on disappointing 4Q revenue
Starbucks announced Thursday it's selling its Tazo tea brand to Unilever after reporting lower-than-expected revenue for the fourth quarter.
The coffee company reported fourth-quarter revenue at $5.7 billion, slightly less than the same quarter in 2016, which was $5.71 billion. Wall Street analysts expected Starbucks to have about $5.81 billion in revenue.
The news sent Starbucks shares into a 3.13 percent decline in after-hours trading.
Starbucks said it is selling Tazo to Unilever for $384 million in order to focus more on developing its Teavana tea brand. In July, Starbucks announced it was closing all 379 Teavana locations due to poor sales.
Starbucks sold more than $1.6 billion in the Teavana brand in the past 12 months, compared to $112 million in sales for Tazo brand beverages.
"Over the past five years, we have established Teavana as our primary global brand focused on the premium tea segment. With our growth strategy for premium tea exclusively focused on Teavana, we are pleased to transition our Tazo business to Unilever," said Kevin Johnson, president and chief executive officer of Starbucks. "We continue to see significant growth in our tea business through our Teavana brand, and this transition supports our strategy to elevate the premium tea experience for our customers."
Starbucks purchased Tazo in 1999 for $8.1 million. The brand was founded in 1994.
In addition to Tazo, Unilever owns beverage brands Lipton and Brisk, both of which make tea products.
Copyright 2017 United Press International, Inc. (UPI). Any reproduction, republication, redistribution and/or modification of any UPI content is expressly prohibited without UPI's prior written consent.
Tags: 2016 beverage brand business customers Featured News Kevin Johnson premium Starbucks tea Wall Street
Tenth Annual World AeroPress Coffee Brewing Championship
NuZee, Inc. (d/b/a/ Coffee Blenders®) Launches Functional Cold…


text:
Q: android listview fixed height independent of screen size I want to have a listview for English alphabets and I want this listview to keep fixed and show all the time, I mean I don't want to allow the user to scroll in it, because he will see it all. what should I do to make it shown always and fit all the screen size for all the mobile devices? I tried like this:
ListView
<ListView
            android:divider="#000000"
            android:id="@+id/lv_profile_listview_with_search_alphabets"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="0.1"
             >
        </ListView>

List Item
<TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_list_item_alphabet_oneAlphabet"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@drawable/alphabet_selector"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textColor="#040404"
        android:textSize="10dip"
        android:typeface="sans"
        />

But On my device I still have blank area at the button of the screen.
 one of the solution I guess, that I set the height of each list item programatically on my adapter , something like
li.setHeight(ScreenHeight/26);

but I don't know how to get the ScreenHeight nor than this is a good way.
 any help please

A: Setting item height is a really bad idea. If you want to have the height relative to screen size you should use vertical LinearLayout, set item height to zero and add weight on it.
To disable scrolling try adding android:clickable="false" attribute.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1" >

    <ListView
        android:divider="#000000"
        android:id="@+id/lv_profile_listview_with_search_alphabets"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="0.3"
        android:clickable="false"/>

</LinearLayout>

If the weight sum of vertical layout is 1 and your weight 0.3 it means it takes a little less then 1/3 of your screen height.
You can set either relative width or height in LinearLayout by weights and orientation.
For example, to make ListView's width 0.5 width of screen and set height to match_parent it would be like this. Note that LinearLayout is now horizontal and width if item is 0dp
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:weightSum="1" >

    <ListView
        android:divider="#000000"
        android:id="@+id/lv_profile_listview_with_search_alphabets"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="0.5"
        android:clickable="false"/>

</LinearLayout>

It's rather a bad practice to set the item height based on screen size in code. You can make custom item layout and set the layout_height of your item from dimen and add different dimens for different resolution
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/more-resources.html#Dimension
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html
These articles might help you
http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html
http://developer.android.com/training/multiscreen/index.html

A: To get the height of the screen do something like this :
  listView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

    public void onGlobalLayout() {
      item.setMinimumHeight(listView.getHeight() / 26);
    }
  });

For not allowing scrolling try :
listView.setScrollContainer(false)


text:
Music » Music Feature
Know Your Product
Stars Pick Their Top 5: This week the Cabin Project
by Brett Callwood
Courtesy Cabin Project
Orchestral arrangements and lush harmonies help push the indie rock of Oregon band The Cabin Project out of the mundane, fully forming something emotive and hair-raising. Lead singer Katie Sawicki was a Brooklyn folkie, and that period served as an effective apprenticeship. She's carried all of that songwriting know-how into the band environment, and it works wonderfully. The band performs at The Flycatcher on Thursday, a benefit for Mariposa Sin Fronteras, an organization that provides support to LGBTQ people in detention. We chatted with them about the five albums that changed their lives in advance of the show.
With QAF on Thursday, November 16 at 8:30 p.m., at The Flycatcher, 340 E. Sixth St., Tucson; 520-207-9251; $10, 21+.
Warpaint—Warpaint: Warpaint is one of those bands that captured lo-fi rock really well in their first few albums, but when it came to their self-titled release, they were able to incorporate well-produced soundscapes that uplifted their previous themes. The Cabin Project has been influenced greatly by this album and its beautiful musical layers, powerful drums, and vocals drenched in reverb. It was also the first album that captured a collective sound founding Cabin Project members Katie and Zanny were both inspired by and helped to guide the production and arrangements of Unfolded.—The Cabin Project
The National—Boxer: By the time I figured out that touring and performing alone was not my jam, my ears longed for fuller sounds that captivated me. Boxer walked into my life at the perfect time. I wanted to build songs from the ground up, rooting arrangement in the strengths of the people I was playing with; Boxer does just that. It brought to life the role that atmospheric and ambient electric guitar could play in creating waves of sound for the listener to brood in. My writing sensibility also loves choruses that gather up all the folds of a song and deliver you home; and their choruses slay me every time.—Katie Sawicki
The Bad Plus—The Rite of Spring: Although, I enjoy all symphonic recordings of Igor Stravinsky's "The Rite of Sprin,g" contemporary jazz trio The Bad Plus' version is my favorite. Stravinsky's piece was premiered in Paris in 1913 and originally composed for ballet with controversial choreography by Vaslav Nijinsky. A riot took place in the audience at the premier and its avant-garde nature and vulgar dance moves offended the audience so greatly that they stormed out of the theater. The Bad Plus version inhabits the spirit of the original premier, with incredible and shocking piano, bass and drum performances and upholds the legacy of what is considered one of the most influential musical compositions of the 20th century. I love it because of all of that.—Zanny Geffel
Cake—Prolonging the Magic: I started listening to this album with my mom while we cooked dinner together. Some of the songs on this album really resonated with me musically. The first song I ever tried to learn by ear and play on my violin was "Where Would I Be." I copied the vocal line on my violin because to me it really emulated an otherworldly beauty that I really wanted to try and capture for myself. Since I was classically trained, it was extremely important for my growth as a musician to start to find that beauty within myself. After I learned a couple more songs off of this record, I began to improvise and write my own violin and guitar lines. When I listen to this album today, it reminds me of my mom, making dinner, and the start of my musical progress.—Jean Master
Bjork—Post: This album ended up in my CD collection when I started my first job which allowed me to be self sufficient. The first song, right off the bat, the lyrics were "stand up, you've got to manage." I would listen to the album on repeat in my car, and each time over the years, the words would resonate in different and more profound ways. Musically, it was inspiring. I had given up playing music for a welding career, but it was always apparent that I shouldn't have given up playing. My songwriting and playing style wasn't conventional, and I felt it was too far from "commercially viable" because it was weird. But, with Bjork's album, it showed me how something could be strange, new, and sometimes completely bizarre, yet still be moving and artistic.—Kelly Clifton


text:
Media Center / All media content
filter...
Gallery Audio Video
Lifestyle Education Science Sports Technology Cars and Transportation Media Religion Culture Politics [Miscellaneous] Travel Catastrophe Nature and Environment Health History Video News Digital World Society Law and Justice Business
#GermanyDecides: What you need to know Africalink African Roots Africa on the Move Arts.21 Arts and Culture Business Check-in Close up Conflict Zone DocFilm Drive it! DW News DW News Africa DW News Asia Eco Africa Eco India Euromaxx Faith Matters Focus on Europe Focus on Europe - Europe's mountains Follow the Hashtag Global 3000 In Good Shape Inside Europe Inside Europe - topics Kick off! Living Planet Living Planet - reports Made in Germany My picture of the week On the move: Short stories from Africa Pulse Pulse - topics Q&A Quadriga Reporter Shift Short Stories from "The 77 Percent" Special Program Spectrum - topics Stammtisch The 77 Percent The 77 Percent Audios The 77 Percent Videos The Bundesliga The Day Tomorrow Today Web-videos What Else? World in Progress World in Progress - topics World Stories WorldLink WorldLink - topics
Past 24h Past week Past Month Past year
Order by Date Relevance
An error occured.	1.- 24. results out of 944 An error occured.	944 result(s)
Inside Europe: A change of political pace in Greece 12.07.2019 | 02:41 mins.
Greece has elected a new centre-right government, turning its back on Alexis Tsipras, the leftist leader blamed for promising to end the country's misery only to make it worse. The new Prime Minister, Kyriako Mitsotakis, wants to slash taxes, attract foreign investment and create some 700,000 jobs throughout his term. But serious challenges await him. Anthee Carassava reports from Athens.
Inside Europe: Diplomatic row over UK ambassador's cables 12.07.2019 | 05:20 mins.
After a leak of diplomatic cables heavily critical of US President Donald Trump, Britain's ambassador to the US, Kim Darroch, has resigned. Trump had said his White House would no longer work with Darroch. Keith Walker speaks with political commentator Patrick Christys and starts by asking why the finger of blame is being pointed at Boris Johnson.
Inside Europe: Tariff tensions between Serbia and Kosovo 12.07.2019 | 05:18 mins.
Relations between Serbia and Kosovo have hit their lowest point in years. Kosovo has imposed a 100% tariff on Serbian imports. The US and the EU have urged the government in Pristina to drop the tax. But there's no sign of them relenting. And that's causing tensions to rise. Guy De Launey reports from Kosovo.
Inside Europe: UK Jews push for German citizenship 12.07.2019 | 06:19 mins.
A group of descendants of Jewish refugees who fled the Nazi regime during the Holocaust are challenging the German government's rejection of their applications to restore their German citizenship. Keith Walker speaks with Nick Courtman, a PhD researcher in the German department at the University of Cambridge, who has been campaigning against the current situation.
Inside Europe: Pressure over rehousing Italy's Roma 12.07.2019 | 06:41 mins.
Italy is home to up to 180,000 Roma and Sinti. Around 40,000 of them live in camps, often in squalid conditions without proper sanitation. The government wants to close these camps and move their residents into social housing. But when Roma families are assigned a flat, there's often uproar in the neighbourhood. Angelo van Schaik reports from Rome.
Inside Europe: The Nordic diet goes mainstream 12.07.2019 | 06:34 mins.
The "Nordic Diet" focuses on traditional Scandinavian cooking but with more vegetables… like cabbage, turnips, leeks and beetroot, plus whole grains, nuts and lingonberries galore. There's a big emphasis on local sourcing and even, for the most hard-core, food foraged in the wild. John Laurenson reports from Denmark on how the Nordic Diet is moving mainstream.
Inside Europe: Finland's ambitious plans for climate action 12.07.2019 | 03:57 mins.
Finland took over the rotating presidency of the European Union this month, vowing to pass tougher environmental protection laws during its six-month term. Teri Schultz visited Helsinki where climate action was the centrepiece of the kick-off ceremony.
Inside Europe: Women face gender inequality in Poland 05.07.2019 | 13:08 mins.
Countries across Eastern Europe are marking 30 years since the end of communism. In 1989, the most dramatic scenes played out in November when the Berlin Wall fell. But the first big shift was in Poland five months earlier: partially free elections pushed out the communist government and paved the way for free market reforms. But what have these changes meant for women? Alexa Dvorson reports.
Inside Europe: Resistance to von der Leyen's nomination 05.07.2019 | 06:11 mins.
Ursula von der Leyen is facing resistance from within Germany's governing coalition following her nomination to head the European Commission. Keith Walker speaks with DW political correspondent Thomas Sparrow who explains why Germany's defense minister may face an uphill struggle.
Inside Europe: On the red carpet at Karlovy Vary 05.07.2019 | 06:05 mins.
The Czech Republic's premiere social and cultural event of the year is the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. It's currently underway and providing the Hollywood glamour this year was the Oscar-winning star Julianne Moore, who was presented with a lifetime achievement award. Rob Cameron was on the red carpet and has this report.
Inside Europe: Cyprus struck by missile from Syria 05.07.2019 | 03:56 mins.
Cyprus received a rude reminder during the week of just how close it is to the ongoing conflict in Syria. A stray missile — believed to be Russian — exploded in the island's breakaway Turkish north. Nobody was hurt, but as Nathan Morley reports from Nicosia, the incident sent shockwaves throughout Cyprus.
Inside Europe: Sweden closer to becoming smoke-free 05.07.2019 | 03:38 mins.
Sweden is a step closer to being completely smoke-free. Smoking has been banned in bars and restaurants since May 2005. On July 1, the country further limited public spaces where people can smoke. Swedes are no longer able to light up in certain public spaces, such as playgrounds, train stations and even outside restaurants and bars. Keith Walker speaks with Frank Radosevich from Radio Sweden.
Inside Europe: Volunteers 'Retake Rome' 05.07.2019 | 04:21 mins.
Several times a week hundreds of volunteers across the Italian capital don blue jerseys and hit the streets. They pick up rubbish, cut grass and improve their neighbourhood, something Rome's city council doesn't take care of. Our reporter, Angelo van Schaik, helped them out on a sunny morning in Rome.
Inside Europe: Women nominated for EU's top jobs 05.07.2019 | 04:07 mins.
European Union leaders have nominated women to their two most powerful posts for the first time. Their selection follows elections to the European Parliament back in May. But EU lawmakers must still give their approval on the nominees and that's far from guaranteed, as Teri Schultz reports from Brussels.
Inside Europe: Greece's 'scam culture' 01.07.2019 | 02:25 mins.
Greek authorities have unleashed a storm of raids at businesses on the tourist island of Mykonos and other islands in the Aegean. Complaints by tourists and locals have surged over rampant price gouging and tax evasion. They've increased dramatically during the country's economic recession. But critics say Greece's so-called scam culture is ultimately to blame. Anthee Carassava reports.
Inside Europe: Rescue boat ignores Italian ban 28.06.2019 | 06:50 mins.
The rescue boat Sea Watch 3 has sailed into Italian territorial waters after spending two weeks in limbo at sea, off Lampedusa. Italian Interior Minister Matteo Salvini tried to ban the vessel from approaching under a "closed ports" policy. But despite that, there's been no let-up in the arrival of migrants in Lampedusa and people say this new decree makes the sea deadlier. Irene Caselli reports.
Inside Europe: Summer picks for good books 28.06.2019 | 06:44 mins.
Wondering what to read these holidays? Keith Walker's guest runs Ireland's biggest book club, the Rick O'Shea Book Club. And with more than 25,000 members, he knows a thing or two about books. Rick goes through his summer picks for the best books.
Inside Europe: Alcohol sales in Scotland drop to record low 28.06.2019 | 05:16 mins.
Last year, Scotland became the first country in the world to introduce minimum pricing on alcohol. One year on, and analysis by Scotland's National Health Service reveals that Scots bought less alcohol in 2018 than in any year since records began. Supporters of the legislation are encouraged by these findings, but what do these figures really reveal? Jack Foster reports.
Inside Europe: Heatwaves and climate change 28.06.2019 | 05:18 mins.
A searing heat wave has been spreading across Europe, with Germany, France and Belgium experiencing extreme temperatures. In Germany, temperatures were expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius during the week, topping the country's previous June record of 38.2 degrees Celsius, set in Frankfurt in 1947. Keith Walker speaks with DW correspondent in Berlin, Thomas Sparrow.
Inside Europe: Babis survives no-confidence vote 28.06.2019 | 03:48 mins.
Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis survived a vote of no-confidence in parliament this week, despite being the subject of the largest demonstrations in the country since the 1989 overthrow of Communism. More than a quarter of a million people took to the streets in protest against his involvement in a corruption scandal. Rob Cameron reports.
Inside Europe: An historic win by Turkey's opposition 28.06.2019 | 05:15 mins.
Opposition candidate Ekrem Imamoglu has won the mayorship of Turkey's biggest city, Istanbul, after a rerun. The scale of his victory has caused a political earthquake in Turkey and many believe it will have far reaching consequences for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the country. Dorian Jones reports from Istanbul.
Inside Europe: Swedes swap planes for trains 28.06.2019 | 05:27 mins.
There's a new word in Sweden: Flygskam. The shame people feel at the damage they are causing the climate by taking flights. And it is starting to have a real impact at the start of the Swedish holiday season. Richard Orange has been finding out more.
Inside Europe: Back to school to fight disinformation 28.06.2019 | 05:12 mins.
The EU says its efforts to prevent disinformation campaigns from disrupting the European Parliament elections were largely successful, despite what it says were attempts by Russia and the far right to distort debate. But others working to reduce the impact of false information say the only real remedy is to give people their own tools to dismiss it...and to start early. Teri Schultz reports.
Inside Europe: Refugee numbers at record high 21.06.2019 | 06:23 mins.
More than 2 million people were forced to flee their homes last year, according to the UN refugee agency UNHCR. Its annual 'Global Trends' report has just been released and it puts the number of the displaced people worldwide to a record 70.8 million. Keith Walker speaks with Adrian Edwards, head of news and media at UNHCR headquarters in Geneva, who puts that figure into context.
show next 16 result(s)...


I canot acccesss internet explorer. Was in store repairr.
Technician's Assistant: When did you last update Internet Explorer?
Technician's Assistant: What have you tried so far with your Internet Explorer?
Technician's Assistant: Anything else you want the Software Expert to know before I connect you?
Experience: Over 15 years experience as a computer technician.
Hi, my name is Chris!
What do you mean exactly when you say you "can't access Internet Explorer?"
I AM HAVING TROUBLE OPENING MY WELLS FARGO BANK ACCOUNT ONLINE.


text:
Yingli's Restructuring Plan Officially Approved by the Court Ruling
PowerSolarUpgrades
By Vidyasagar M 23 Nov 2020
New Yingli will not be affected during the relocation and new production capacity expansion, and the management team will remain in place to run the company
Yingli's restructuring plan approved by the Court. (Credit: Jukka Niittymaa from Pixabay.)
On November 20, the "Restructuring plan of Yingli Energy (China) Company Limited and other five manufacturing entities" (the "Plan") has been approved by the ruling of Baoding Municipal Intermediate People's Court in Hebei Province, China, and the Judicial proceedings are terminated. Which means that Yingli's restructuring has achieved a critical milestone, and the only challenge left is the execution of the approved Restructure Plan.
On September 9, the first Creditors' Meeting of Yingli Energy (China) Limited and five other entities was held to vote on the draft Restructure Plan. After the expiration of the voting period, according to statistics, the voting results of the employee creditors' group, the original investors' group, the secured creditors' group, and the ordinary creditors' group all met the legal threshold for the adoption of the Plan, with more than 90% of the votes cast in favor of the plan, indicating that the parties had shown great affirmation and support for Yingli's restructuring. Based on the voting results, on October 19, the Administrator filed a request to the People's Court for approval of the Plan.
"Since Yingli entered into judicial restructuring proceedings, we have followed the principles of market practice and rules of law, with the main objectives of optimizing the company's asset and liability structure and restoring its profitability, and designed a comprehensive work plan to rescue the company. We have formulated detailed and concrete measures in terms of operation, adjustment of investors' rights and interests, adjustment and settlement of claims, and employee resettlement to ensure the feasibility of the draft plan and to maximumly protect the legitimate rights and interests of various types of creditors, which have been highly recognized by the parties," said Administrator. "Next, under the guidance of the People's Court, we will supervise the execution of the plan to lay a solid foundation for the Company's improvement and high-quality development."
The core contents of the restructuring plan include the conversion of a significant portion of the financial debts of the 6 restructuring entities into equity interests in the restructuring entities, full and orderly repayment of parts of financial debts and other payables, and fund injection of third-party platforms. The creditors with transforming creditors' right into shares, via a joint-venture holding platform, and Baoding municipal government, via a state-owned holding company will become the new shareholders of new Yingli. The holding company has signed an agreement with Yingli Energy (China) Company Limited to inject the value-added portion into new Yingli through the disposal of the corresponding land use right of Yingli, with an estimated capital size of at least RMB 2 billion. With the court's ruling in effect, new Yingli will begin the process of changing its shareholding and relocating its plants.
"New Yingli will continue to retain and operate the production capacity, supply chain, technology, brand, sales channels and other assets of the original manufacturing entities and fulfill the commitments of the order and warranty to customers. In the future, new Yingli will rely on the national research platforms, develop the core technology with market competitiveness and independent intellectual property rights, ensure the technological advancement of N-type TOPCon, HJT and maintain the global leading level," said Yingli Energy (China) Co. In Baoding, New Yingli is investing in the construction of 5 GW of high-efficiency cell production capacity and 2 GW of high-efficiency module production capacity. At the same time, the company plans to build 3 GW of high-efficiency module capacity in Tianjin, taking full advantage of the export and logistics advantages of the Tianjin port, and to expand production capacity through joint ventures and other forms. With steady operation and gradually increasing market share, New Yingli will return to the top tier of the industry.
It is also said that the New Yingli will not be affected during the relocation and new production capacity expansion, and the management team will remain in place to run the company. Recently, the "National Technical Standard Innovation Base (PV)" built by Yingli Energy (China) passed the inspection by the Standard Innovation Department of the State General Administration of Market Supervision, which is the first technical standard innovation base in the field of PV and the only national technical standard innovation base in Hebei Province.
UK company breaks solar cell technology world record
PowerSolarPlant
Global solar PV installations to hit 115 GWdc in 2020, says energy analyst
PowerSolarPV


The "Fresh Popcorn" by Behr went on well. It took two coats on the walls and ceiling, in addition to the Kilz primer, and I'm happy to say it's a white I finally like. I've had many hit and misses with white, which is funny because it's "white" and I can't believe how many variations there are.
But the color I was most excited about was this baby, Behr's "Starless Night."
I decided to do a strip of it on the vanity wall, and the little raised ceiling above the vanity.
I actually lied down on the floor for that second shot. I'm committed... plus, it was a great ab work out. I taped the perimeter with "Scotch Blue Painter's Tape" for multi-surfaces, and I give this tape two thumbs up. We picked it up from Home Depot awhile ago, so it was in my paint bucket. Taping took the longest. I used scissors to cut the tape into straight edges for the corners, and ran my finger along the tape several times to make sure there weren't any bubbles in the adhesion.
I cut in and rolled, using a small stool to reach the ceiling, and a cloth for any dark blue splatters on my freshly painted white walls. After two coats, over two days, I pulled off the tape and here's how it turned out.
The color is beautiful. I love the contrast against the white, and how the light bounces off the color, it's dramatic. Plus, the lines are nearly flawless. In the end, I was happy I went with painting the small ceiling as well. It carries your eyes up, and makes the small space feel a bit bigger than it is. Of course, a lot of that paint will get covered up with a vanity and mirror, but I think it will make a great back drop.
I thought it would be fun to pull together the progression of the vanity space thus far.
I guess that much hasn't changed.. since the original color of the vanity wall was blue (behind the studs)? Although, I'll go with the new blue any day!


Thank you very much for such fabulous result! We will not disappoint you! When we offer college essays for sale, we take into account what factors students consider the most important when writing an..
Profitez du meilleur rabais: code rduc: Rduction de 25 chez CelluBlue sans minimum d'achat avec ce code avantage sur le site Cellublue, l'occasion idale pour faire votre shopping prix doux. 18964 uses 20 Off Coupon..
997673) available at Costco for 599.99. Australian owned and operated, byojet offers cheap flights around the world and often has promo codes and discounts to make the fares even cheaper. WarmCarNow can configure a remote start system for just about any vehicle. Custom configured remote start kit fully programmed and assembled. Sydney Tiger Tuesday From.95 12 Jun 13 - 27 Jun 13 and more! The online buyer would able to make searches for the favorite brand offers like. Dog food coupons, cat food coupons. . You can also join our Super Shopper newsletter to receive featured updates, coupons, shopping tips, and special offers from popular merchants.


New Gothic for Goths Storefront: Official Opening! Free Shipping this Weekend!
I just wanted to announce the official opening of the Gothic for Goths storefront on SpreadShirt. Thanks to the patronage of our own dear Ms. Fledermaus and Mr. Matt, i've gotten enough orders to upload more designs and present a pretty decent selection of gothy gothware!
My fancy new black underwear is chafing.
...I'm putting on my clothes and going home.
I am gother than thou.
...in the feminine declension. For those of you falling somewhere in the middle, if you are holding out for 'gutizata' you'll have to wait until I can upload more designs, after I've sold another nine products.
I'm going to the corner, alone, to cry.
Please note that 'áinakls' in the last is only in the masculine declension. Ladies, you'll have to wait for more uploads if you feel like crying in a corner 'áinakla'.
The above designs are flex-printed on black fabric in your choice of parchment or red lettering.
The t-shirts are all available in standard weight or heavy-weight fabric. The heavyweight is a couple dollars more, but much more durable. There are also a couple of v-necks in there, but i thought they looked a little silly, so they're not available for all products yet. If there's a demand for them, i'll happily expand the line.
If there are any of the above designs that you'd like to see on a different type of fabric or in a different color, please let me know and i'll be glad to create it for you.
Finally, for the grand (official) opening, there is FREE SHIPPING this weekend only! From now until Sunday you will receive free shipping on all orders! Just enter "FREEWEEKEND" at checkout. So go out there and get gothed up!
PS - My categories are kinda farked, and some of them lie. I'm still trying to sort that out, but ideally you should be able to sort by your choice of Lesson (3, 4, or 5), Apparel (Hamideis [t-shirts] or Undarhams [underwear]), and physical or grammatical Gender (Qēnē [Women's] or Gumanē [Men's]).


text:
Q: How to access a specific element in nested array in JSON data using JavaScript? I have JSON data which is structured as below. Intension is to look up a specific datapoint, e.g. annual profit, which is 5000.
I want to do this by finding the column by name, e.g. "profit", identify the column index (3 in the example), and then use the column index to select the nth (3rd) element in the second node ("annual") of the "data" array.
How can I do this using the findIndex() function in Javascript (see the key part of my code below)?
JSON data:

{
  "datatable": {
    "data": [
      [
        "AAPL",
        "quarterly",
        1000,
        2000
      ],
      [
        "AAPL",
        "annual",
        5000,
        10000
      ]
    ],
    "columns": [{
        "name": "ticker"
        "type": "String"
      },
      {
        "name": "timedim"
        "type": "String"
      },
      {
        "name": "profit",
        "type": "Integer"
      },
      {
        "name": "revenue",
        "type": "Integer"
      }
    ]
  }
}

JavaScript code:

  // daten contains the "data" array of the JSON dataset
  // spalten contains the "columns" array of the JSON dataset

  var i = spalten.findIndex(obj => obj.name == "profit");
  output += '
Annual profit AAPL: ' + daten[i] + '
';
  elroot.innerHTML += output;

A: Based on the JSON structure you've given, the following will work. Writing a function would be good if you want to get specific profit based on parameters.
  var output = ""
  function getProfit(type="annual", column=2) {
    var arrForType = yourData.datatable.data.find(arr => arr.indexOf(type) !== -1);
    return arrForType[column];
  }

  var i = yourData.datatable.columns.findIndex(obj => obj.name == "profit");
  output += '
Annual profit AAPL: ' + getProfit("annual", i) + '
';
  document.body.innerHTML += output;

A: You have 2-dimensional array, so, you need two indexes:
const json = {
  "datatable": {
    "data": [
      [
        "AAPL",
        "quarterly",
        1000,
        2000
      ],
      [
        "AAPL",
        "annual",
        5000,
        10000
      ]
    ],
    "columns": [{
        "name": "ticker",
        "type": "String"
      },
      {
        "name": "timedim",
        "type": "String"
      },
      {
        "name": "profit",
        "type": "Integer"
      },
      {
        "name": "revenue",
        "type": "Integer"
      }
    ]
  }
}
var profitIndex = json.datatable.columns.findIndex(item => item.name == 'profit');
var annualIndex = json.datatable.data.findIndex(array => array.indexOf('annual') > -1);
var annualProfit = json.datatable.data[annualIndex][profitIndex];

If you need a function, it could look like below:
var getValueFromJson = function (json, columnName, dataMarker) {
    var columnIndex = json.datatable.columns.findIndex(item => item.name == columnName);
    var dataMarkerIndex = json.datatable.data.findIndex(array => array.indexOf(dataMarker) > -1);
    if (columnIndex < 0 || dataMarkerIndex < 0) {
        return null;
    }
    return json.datatable.data[dataMarkerIndex][columnIndex];
}

console.log(getValueFromJson(json, 'profit', 'quarterly'));
console.log(getValueFromJson(json, 'profit', 'annual'));
console.log(getValueFromJson(json, 'revenue', 'quarterly'));
console.log(getValueFromJson(json, 'revenue', 'annual'));

Above code prints:
> 1000
> 5000
> 2000
> 10000

A: This is the basic idea, then if you need to scale obviously you'll need to do this in a nicer way.
let output = '';

// Searches the desired index (refactor as needed)
const index = spalten.findIndex(obj => obj.name == "profit")

// Extract all the profits (if you dont need all just select the desired one)
daten.map(item => output += `<p>${item[1]} profit ${item[0]}: ${item[index]}</p>`)

A: You don't need findIndex - just use find and includes like so:

const data = {
  "datatable": {
    "data": [
      [
        "AAPL",
        "quarterly",
        1000,
        2000
      ],
      [
        "AAPL",
        "annual",
        5000,
        10000
      ]
    ],
    "columns": [{
        "name": "ticker",
        "type": "String"
      },
      {
        "name": "timedim",
        "type": "String"
      },
      {
        "name": "profit",
        "type": "Integer"
      },
      {
        "name": "revenue",
        "type": "Integer"
      }
    ]
  }
};

function findValue(type) {
  return data.datatable.data.find(e => e.includes(type))[2];
}

console.log(findValue("annual"));
console.log(findValue("quarterly"));


text:
Ірина Федорівна Попова (. 28 вересня 1961, Першотравневе (нині селище міського типу Мангуш, центр Мангушської селищної громади Маріупольського району Донецької області) — російський історик-китаєзнавець, доктор історичних наук (2000), професор, член-кореспондент РАН (2019). Директор Інституту східних рукописів РАН у Санкт-Петербурзі. Спеціаліст в галузі історії, політичної ідеології, управління, адміністративної системи та військової політики середньовічного Китаю, вивчення рукописної спадщини Дуньхуана, а також історії та сходознавства.

Біографія
Народилася 28 вересня 1961 року в Першотравневе Донецької області. У 1978 році закінчила із золотою медаллю школу № 11 м. Москви і вступила на відділення історії Китаю східного факультету Ленінградського державного університету. Після закінчення ЛДУ (1983) навчалася в аспірантурі Ленінградського відділення Інституту сходознавства АН СРСР. У 1986 році була зарахована до штату Ленінградського відділення (з 1991 року — Санкт-Петербурзької філії) Інституту сходознавства РАН, де пройшла шлях від молодшого наукового співробітника до директора (2003). У 2009 році була обрана першим директором Інституту східних рукописів РАН, реорганізованого на основі Санкт—Петербурзької філії історичного відділення РАН за її ініціативою.

Кандидат історичних наук з 1988 року, тема дисертації «Правила імператорів» («Ді фань») як джерело з історії політичної думки Китаю початку VII століття". Доктор історичних наук з 2000 року, тема дисертації «Теорія державного управління ранньотанського Китаю».

Професор Санкт-Петербурзького державного університету, почесний професор ряду університетів Китаю: Ланьчжоузького, Нінся, Шаньдунського, університету малих народів КНР (Пекін), Шеньсійського педагогічного університету (Сіань), почесний доктор Інституту історії Академії суспільних наук КНР. Член Ради з науки і освіти при Президентові Росії (з 2020).

Основні напрямки наукової роботи: Історія та історіографія Китаю; політична ідеологія, управління, адміністративна система і військова політика середньовічного Китаю; дуньхуанознавство; текстологія; історія сходознавства; бібліографія.

Своїми вчителями вважає представників Ленінградської-санкт-петербурзької школи класичного китаєзнавства О. С. Мартинова, Е. І. Кичанова, Л. М. Меньшикова, Г. Я. Смоліна, Л. А. Березного, Б. М. Новікова.

До наукових заслуг Попової відноситься вирішення проблеми адаптації імперської ідеології до інститутів державного управління в середньовічному Китаї; введення до наукового обігу і дослідження письмових пам'яток китайською мовою різного характеру: документів з Дуньхуана і Турфана, епіграфічних текстів, візуальних джерел з історії та культури Китаю нового часу; архівних матеріалів з історії вітчизняного сходознавства та експедиційної діяльності в Центральній Азії.

Ірина Попова авторка близько 200 наукових робіт, у тому числі 9 монографій (5 з них колективних); упорядник 19 збірок статей; Головний редактор наукових видань «Писемні пам'ятки Сходу», «Країни і народи Сходу», «Written Monuments of the Orient»; заступник голови редколегії наукової серії «Пам'ятки писемності Сходу»; член редколегій російських і зарубіжних наукових видань, у тому числі «Турфанські дослідження» («Тулуфань яньцзю», КНР), Дослідження писемних пам'яток малих народів" («Міньцзу яньцзю», КНР), Studia Orientalia Slovaca (Університет Братислави) тощо.

Нагороди
 2013 р. — Премія ім. Сергія Ольденбурга Урядом Санкт-Петербурга і Санкт-Петербурзьким науковим центром РАН за видатні результати в галузі вивчення письмової спадщини Китаю і Центральної Азії.
 2016 р. — звання вчений Янцзи 讲座长江学者 Міністерства освіти КНР за досягнення в галузі вивчення давньої та середньовічної історії Китаю.
 2017 р. — медаль" Дружба « уряду Монголії.
 2018 р. — медаль ордена "За заслуги перед Республікою Татарстан".

Основні роботи
 Попова і. Ф. політична практика та ідеологія ранньотанського Китаю. — М.: Видавнича фірма» Східна література " РАН, 1999. — 279 с. Рец: В. С. Мясников // Проблеми Далекого Сходу. — 2001. — № 1. — С. 179—182.
 Popova I. F. The Administrative and Legal Regulations of the Tang Emperors for the Frontier Territories // Central Asian Law: An Historical Overview. A Festschrift for The Ninetieth Birthday of Herbert Franke. Ed. by W. Johnson, I. F. Popova. Society for Asian Legal History, The Hall Center for the Humanities, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Ks. 2004, рр. 41-54.
 Цінський Пекін. Картини народного життя (міньсухуа) / Вступ. ст., Пер. з китайської мови і коммент. І. Ф. Попової. — СПб.: Славія, 2009. — 248 с.
 Рец.: Т. А. Пан / / писемні пам'ятки Сходу. — 2010. — № 1 (12). — С. 277—279.
 Рец.: Walravens, Hartmut. Monumenta Serica. 59 (2011), рр. 586—588.
 Dunhuang Studies: Prospects and Problems for the Coming Second Century of Research / 敦煌學 :的的的 / дуньхуановедение: перспективи і проблеми другого століття досліджень. Ed. by I. Popova and Liu Yi. Slavia Publishers, St. Petersburg, 2012
 Рец.: 榮新江Rong Xinjiang. 俄羅斯的敦煌學 — 評《敦煌學:第二個百年的研究視角與問題》及其他 Dunhuang Studies in Russia: On the Book The Second Century of Dunhuang Studies: Perspectives and Problems. In: 敦煌吐魯番研究Journal of the Dunhuang and Turfan Studies. Vol. XIII (2013), pp. 563—578 (кит. яз).
 Тангуты в Центральной Азии: сборник статей в честь 80-летия проф. Е. И. Кычанова / сост. и отв. ред. И. Ф. Попова. — М.: Восточная литература, 2012. — 501 с.
 Історія Китаю з найдавніших часів до початку XXI століття: у 10 т. / Гл . ред. C. Л. Тихвинський: Т. III: Троецарствие, Цзінь, Південні і північні династії, Суй, Тан (220—907); отв. ред. В. Ф. Попова, М. Е. Кравцова. — М.: Наука-Східна література, 2014. — 991 с. — ISBN 978-5-02- 036565-0
 Історія Китаю з найдавніших часів до початку XXI століття: у 10 т. / Гл . ред. C. Л. Тихвинський: Т. IV. Період П'яти династій, імперія Сун, держави Ляо, Цзінь, Сі Ся (907—1279); відп. ред. І. Ф. Попова. — М.: Наука-Східна література, 2016. — 942 с. — ISBN 978-5-02-039761-3
 Словари кяхтинского пиджина / Пер. с китайского, публикация, транскрипция, исследование и приложения И. Ф. Поповой и Таката Токио. — М.: Наука — Восточная литература, 2017. — 603 с.: факсимиле. — (Памятники письменности Востока. CL.). — ISBN 978-5-02-036552-0.

Примітка

Посилання

 Профіль Ірини Федорівни Попової на офіційному сайті ІВР РАН
 Ірина Попова. Пошуки і знахідки в Центральній Азії. 1-а лекція, ACADEMIA

Історикині
Російські сходознавці
Російські історики
Члени-кореспонденти РАН
Доктори історичних наук
Уродженці Мангуша

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Sebastian Neumann, né le  à Berlin, est un footballeur allemand évoluant au MSV Duisbourg.

Biographie
Sebastian Neumann commence le football en 1995 à l'Eintracht Südring Berlin avant de rejoindre l'Internationale Berlin. En 2001, il rejoint le Hertha BSC. Il joue d'abord comme milieu de terrain gauche mais, en raison d'une blessure d'un coéquipier, il joue en défense centrale.

À l'été 2009, Neumann joue son premier match avec l'équipe réserve du Hertha BSC 0-0 contre le SV Babelsberg 03. Pendant la saison 2009-2010 de Regionalliga, il dispute 25 des 34 matchs. Il dispute la finale de la coupe des équipes de juniors en 2010 que Berlin perdra 2-1 contre le TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. Grâce à sa bonne performance, Neumann reçoit à l'été 2010 un contrat de trois ans pour rejoindre l'équipe première. Il fait ses débuts le  de la même année lors du premier tour de la Coupe d'Allemagne contre les amateurs du SC Pfullendorf.

Il fait ses débuts en 2. Bundesliga lors de la neuvième journée contre le SpVgg Greuther Fürth en remplaçant Andre Mijatović en cours du match.

Lors de la saison 2012-2013, l'entraîneur Jos Luhukay le renvoi en équipe réserve. Après deux matchs pour la réserve du Hertha, Neumann décide de changer de club et signe le  un contrat de deux ans avec le VfL Osnabrück en 3. Liga. Il devient un cadre de la défense centrale d'Osnabrück. À l'été 2014, il est sous contrat avec le VfR Aalen en 2. Bundesliga. Cependant, une déchirure du ménisque extérieur lors de la préparation le rendra indisponible jusqu'à la trêve hivernale.

Pour la saison 2016-2017, Neumann rejoint le FC Würzburger Kickers, promu en 2. Bundesliga. Pendant deux ans, il en sera capitaine de cette équipe.

Pour la saison 2018-2019, Neumann s'engage avec le MSV Duisbourg en 2. Bundesliga.

Après des apparitions dans les différentes équipes juniors allemandes, il est sélectionné par l'entraîneur Rainer Adrion pour la première fois du match dans l'équipe d'Allemagne espoirs de football pour jouer contre l'Ukraine le  à Unterhaching. Il entre en cours de jeu en remplacement de Konstantin Rausch.

Notes et références

Source

Liens externes

Footballeur allemand
Naissance en février 1991
Naissance à Berlin
Joueur du Hertha Berlin
Joueur du VfL Osnabrück
Joueur du VfR Aalen
Joueur du Würzburger FV
Joueur du MSV Duisbourg


text:
Goetz Hootz Castorph Architekten und Stadtplaner GmbH
Jugendzentrum Starnberg
www.goetzhootzcastorph.de
Like a dark wooden raft, the building rests on the fairground on Lake Starnberg. It is a simple and concise volume that asserts itself with confidence and precision next to its larger neighbours: the District Administration Office, an indoor pool and the Bavarian Yacht Club. The Youth Centre building forms its own outdoor spaces, partly sheltered, partly open to the sky. The Centre houses three functional sections that can be accessed and used separately: a café and event hall giving onto a veranda and playground; play and workshop spaces facing eastward to promote tranquillity and concentration; and, thirdly, the rooms of the District Youth Ring and the Youth Centre administration offices, forming a counterpart to the noise-sensitive uses in the south. Simple materials such as wood, concrete, asphalt and linoleum, all in dark tones, provide a timeless backdrop for the "here and now" of the young people who come here. The exterior cladding of the timber structure is made of brushed spruce painted a dark shade to relate to the vernacular architecture typical of the lakeside, such as boathouses and ship hangars.
project franz
project Graber


5 Jul - 3 min Watch!#J4pm#! adobe photoshop cs 12 full version by Nacovexem on Dailymotion here. Adobe Photoshop CS 12 Crack, Serial Number Download. This table shows the Adobe Photoshop version history and operating system compatibility in charts, starting with the first versions by independent creators Version history - CS () - CS3 () - CC ( or.
14 Mar - 4 min - Uploaded by Leon Safal How to download photoshop [full version] for free!!! March This is the best and easiest. Pro Performance Acido Linoleico 90 hard Insert attenuation interaction Assault Pineapple Mango 30 brain. adobe photoshop cs12 Assault Raspberry Lemonade. 11 Apr Articles Posted in the " Adobe Photoshop CS12 Free Download Full Version " Category. Adobe Photoshop CS12 Crack Plus Activation Free.


text:
Q: NSMutableArray does not return value and assign to variable I have an NSMutableArray in my code and I want to access the last element of that array and save the element in integer n variable.  But n does not give me the correct value when I NSLog it, it gives me a garbage value.
 for(int i=0;i<[array3 count];i++)
    {
        if(i==([array3 count]-1))
        {
            n = [array3 objectAtIndex:i];
        }
    }

    NSLog(@"The id is=%d",n);

    NSError *error;
    NSString *aDocumentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
        NSString *dataPath = [aDocumentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",n]];
      [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:dataPath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:&error];

A: Arrays contain objects, not scalar types like ints.  Try this instead:
id n = [array3 lastObject];          // prettier than objectAtIndex:[array count]-1
NSLog(@"the last object is %@", n);   // %@ is an object format descriptor

Maybe the array contains NSNumbers that make sense as integers?  Then,
NSNumber *n = [array3 lastObject];
NSLog(@"the last object is %@ or view it this way %d", n, [n intValue]);

You can also access an array with newer syntax like this:
id n = array3[array3.count-1];

You can also iterate an array more quickly and concisely like this:
for (id object in array3) {
    NSLog(@"%@", object);
}

A: It's giving you a garbage value because you're trying to cast an object to a primitive most likely.
Also, that for loop is unnecessary.
n = [[array3 lastObject] integerValue];
Should be everything you need. If that is still garbage, it's because the object in your array is garbage (or can't be cast to an integer). At that point, take a look at where you're setting up array3.


« Frugal Fridays – Goodwill Goodies!
Today Daddy met with Dr. Thomlison because over the weekend he had some breathing problems and fluid retention. We were greeted by Dr. Thomlison asking, "So, has anyone told you that we discussed your case this morning in our transplant team meeting?" We assured him we were aware that his case would be discussed but had not heard the plan. Much to our (and especially Daddy's relief), Dr. Thomlison informed us that the team approved him to be listed. As long as his insurance covers the procedure (and we are sure it will), Daddy will be put on the heart transplant list. Usually, this takes about 3 days so we are hopeful that by the weekend, it will be official.
We feel the news we heard today is the best news we could have heard. At Daddy's last appointment, the LVAD was discussed as a possible option for a bridge to transplant or even instead of one. We were thrilled to know of another option, but didn't feel in the long run this was the best one for him because he would still be in heart failure. Also, the LVAD would be a little cumbersome because he'd have to always have the battery pack with him and would always be "connected" with a tube. The LVAD is wonderful for those who have a long wait for transplant or for those who are not good candidates. However, transplantation truly gives Daddy a new lease on life.
I inquired about the high calcium levels, low platelet situation, and parathyroid issue. All of those things were discussed in the meeting this morning but none of them are contraindication for transplant surgery. Daddy was told it is most important that his heart is taken care of. Then those other issues can be tackled. We are prayerful that he will be able to wait for his heart at my house and not in the hospital. That way he can continue to experience the benefits of around the clock entertainment and good meals. Daddy is not a fan of boredom or hospital food.
Being a type A+ blood and a 1B status puts Daddy in an excellent position. There are no others on the list with his blood type which means as soon as a heart in western NC becomes available that is a good fit for Dad, he will be notified to make his way to Charlotte for surgery. The average wait time for this facility is 2 months. However, Dr. Thomlison indicated that most likely for Dad, the wait would be shorter. However, there is, of course, no way of determining this.
We are so thankful for a good appointment today. We've put this whole situation in God's hands and we trust Him. If we were told today that Daddy wasn't a good heart transplant candidate, we'd still be thankful for the Lord's guidance. We wouldn't want him to go through this if it weren't in his best interest. However, we all admit that "listed" is the word we wanted to hear today. For us a new heart means hope for a longer and better quality life. Daddy went to bed thinking of all the sermons in his head that he wants to write and deliver. He wants to exercise and get stronger. We all thank the Lord that hopefully very soon, he'll be able to do those things and more.
This entry was posted on Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010 at 12:29 am	and is filed under Daddy. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
Blessings on you and your household!! Thank you for keeping us posted. We are praying with all of you!!
We are so excited for you all!!
Wow! What great news! Thank you for the update. God is so good!


inkFrog's Unlimited and Designer plans offer you the capability to provide staff accounts to employees. Some sellers likely know immediately what to do with this capability, but for other new sellers, the uses are more fuzzy.
If you know that you're becoming the limiting factor to the growth of your business, yet you started out as a one-person operation and don't quite know who to hire and set up with an inkFrog staff account, this article is for you.
Here are four employees or contractors to consider adding to your business—and to your inkFrog account.
1. A listing and/or fulfillment assistant.
A listing and/or assistant is a great first hire or first independent contractor because listing and fulfillment are the two tasks in which sellers most typically bog down and fall behind when they first start to see rapid growth.
2. A channel manager or marketplace specialist.
They're there to help you to decide what you should probably sell, know how and where you should list it, and to create and manage the listings and branding of your business—to ensure that your inventory is up for sale effectively at all times.
3. A customer service manager.
Depending on the niche in which you sell, you may also find that as you grow, the demands of providing good customer service grow as well.
A digital marketing manager is like a techie and a marketing guru rolled in to one—perfect for e-commerce.
Customer service is a particular talent. As business grows, it can pay dividends to employ someone or find a contractor to relieve you of these customer communication and interaction tasks—enabling you to focus on inventory, listings, fulfillment, and strategy.
4. A digital marketing manager.
Hire help, set up your inkFrog staff accounts, and put them to work. Don't let initial resistance keep you from finding the help that will enable you to grow.
A good digital marketing manager is a bit like a marketer and a techie rolled into one. They have the instincts and skills of a marketer along with the technical chops to operate effortlessly in today's digital, multi-channel, search-and-social-media environment.
Give 'em a staff account and put 'em to work.
If you're an inkFrog user with an Unlimited or Designer subscription who's growing a bit faster than you can cope with, yet you don't have any staff accounts yet, you may find that one of these people is exactly who you need to continue to grow.
So go out, hire them or put them on a part-time contract, get them an inkFrog staff account, and let them log in and start helping to make a difference in your business.


® Available in galvanized or stainless steel frame with blades in aluminium.
® Designed to maintain designed pressure within a room.
® Parallel blades couple by internal linkages and counter balance weight.