text:
<?php
# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
# source: google/storagetransfer/v1/transfer_types.proto

namespace Google\Cloud\StorageTransfer\V1;

use Google\Protobuf\Internal\GPBType;
use Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField;
use Google\Protobuf\Internal\GPBUtil;

/**
 * Conditions that determine which objects are transferred. Applies only
 * to Cloud Data Sources such as S3, Azure, and Cloud Storage.
 * The "last modification time" refers to the time of the
 * last change to the object's content or metadata — specifically, this is
 * the `updated` property of Cloud Storage objects, the `LastModified` field
 * of S3 objects, and the `Last-Modified` header of Azure blobs.
 * Transfers with a [PosixFilesystem][google.storagetransfer.v1.PosixFilesystem] source or destination don't support
 * `ObjectConditions`.
 *
 * Generated from protobuf message google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions
 */
class ObjectConditions extends \Google\Protobuf\Internal\Message
{
    /**
     * Ensures that objects are not transferred until a specific minimum time
     * has elapsed after the "last modification time". When a
     * [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a "last modification time" are
     * transferred only if the elapsed time between the
     * [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the `TransferOperation`
     * and the "last modification time" of the object is equal to or
     * greater than the value of min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     * Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Duration min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = 1;
     */
    private $min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = null;
    /**
     * Ensures that objects are not transferred if a specific maximum time
     * has elapsed since the "last modification time".
     * When a [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a
     * "last modification time" are transferred only if the elapsed time
     * between the [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the
     * `TransferOperation`and the "last modification time" of the object
     *  is less than the value of max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     * Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Duration max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = 2;
     */
    private $max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = null;
    /**
     * If you specify `include_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     * in the `include_prefixes` array to determine which objects to include in a
     * transfer. Objects must start with one of the matching `include_prefixes`
     * for inclusion in the transfer. If [exclude_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.exclude_prefixes] is specified,
     * objects must not start with any of the `exclude_prefixes` specified for
     * inclusion in the transfer.
     * The following are requirements of `include_prefixes`:
     *   * Each include-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *     a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *     Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *     expression matching are not supported.
     *   * Each include-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *     include the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *     specify the include-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *   * None of the include-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *   * Each include-prefix must include a distinct portion of the object
     *     namespace. No include-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *     include-prefix.
     * The max size of `include_prefixes` is 1000.
     * For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     * transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field repeated string include_prefixes = 3;
     */
    private $include_prefixes;
    /**
     * If you specify `exclude_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     * in the `exclude_prefixes` array to determine which objects to exclude from
     * a transfer. Objects must not start with one of the matching
     * `exclude_prefixes` for inclusion in a transfer.
     * The following are requirements of `exclude_prefixes`:
     *   * Each exclude-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *     a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *     Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *     expression matching are not supported.
     *   * Each exclude-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *     exclude the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *     specify the exclude-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *   * None of the exclude-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *   * Each exclude-prefix must exclude a distinct portion of the object
     *     namespace. No exclude-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *     exclude-prefix.
     *   * If [include_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.include_prefixes] is specified, then each exclude-prefix must
     *   start with the value of a path explicitly included by `include_prefixes`.
     * The max size of `exclude_prefixes` is 1000.
     * For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     * transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field repeated string exclude_prefixes = 4;
     */
    private $exclude_prefixes;
    /**
     * If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" on or after
     * this timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     * transferred.
     * The `last_modified_since` and `last_modified_before` fields can be used
     * together for chunked data processing. For example, consider a script that
     * processes each day's worth of data at a time. For that you'd set each
     * of the fields as follows:
     * *  `last_modified_since` to the start of the day
     * *  `last_modified_before` to the end of the day
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Timestamp last_modified_since = 5;
     */
    private $last_modified_since = null;
    /**
     * If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" before this
     * timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     * transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Timestamp last_modified_before = 6;
     */
    private $last_modified_before = null;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param array $data {
     *     Optional. Data for populating the Message object.
     *
     *     @type \Google\Protobuf\Duration $min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification
     *           Ensures that objects are not transferred until a specific minimum time
     *           has elapsed after the "last modification time". When a
     *           [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a "last modification time" are
     *           transferred only if the elapsed time between the
     *           [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the `TransferOperation`
     *           and the "last modification time" of the object is equal to or
     *           greater than the value of min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     *           Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *     @type \Google\Protobuf\Duration $max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification
     *           Ensures that objects are not transferred if a specific maximum time
     *           has elapsed since the "last modification time".
     *           When a [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a
     *           "last modification time" are transferred only if the elapsed time
     *           between the [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the
     *           `TransferOperation`and the "last modification time" of the object
     *            is less than the value of max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     *           Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *     @type array<string>|\Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField $include_prefixes
     *           If you specify `include_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     *           in the `include_prefixes` array to determine which objects to include in a
     *           transfer. Objects must start with one of the matching `include_prefixes`
     *           for inclusion in the transfer. If [exclude_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.exclude_prefixes] is specified,
     *           objects must not start with any of the `exclude_prefixes` specified for
     *           inclusion in the transfer.
     *           The following are requirements of `include_prefixes`:
     *             * Each include-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *               a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *               Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *               expression matching are not supported.
     *             * Each include-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *               include the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *               specify the include-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *             * None of the include-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *             * Each include-prefix must include a distinct portion of the object
     *               namespace. No include-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *               include-prefix.
     *           The max size of `include_prefixes` is 1000.
     *           For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     *           transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *     @type array<string>|\Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField $exclude_prefixes
     *           If you specify `exclude_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     *           in the `exclude_prefixes` array to determine which objects to exclude from
     *           a transfer. Objects must not start with one of the matching
     *           `exclude_prefixes` for inclusion in a transfer.
     *           The following are requirements of `exclude_prefixes`:
     *             * Each exclude-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *               a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *               Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *               expression matching are not supported.
     *             * Each exclude-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *               exclude the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *               specify the exclude-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *             * None of the exclude-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *             * Each exclude-prefix must exclude a distinct portion of the object
     *               namespace. No exclude-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *               exclude-prefix.
     *             * If [include_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.include_prefixes] is specified, then each exclude-prefix must
     *             start with the value of a path explicitly included by `include_prefixes`.
     *           The max size of `exclude_prefixes` is 1000.
     *           For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     *           transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *     @type \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp $last_modified_since
     *           If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" on or after
     *           this timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     *           transferred.
     *           The `last_modified_since` and `last_modified_before` fields can be used
     *           together for chunked data processing. For example, consider a script that
     *           processes each day's worth of data at a time. For that you'd set each
     *           of the fields as follows:
     *           *  `last_modified_since` to the start of the day
     *           *  `last_modified_before` to the end of the day
     *     @type \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp $last_modified_before
     *           If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" before this
     *           timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     *           transferred.
     * }
     */
    public function __construct($data = NULL) {
        \GPBMetadata\Google\Storagetransfer\V1\TransferTypes::initOnce();
        parent::__construct($data);
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that objects are not transferred until a specific minimum time
     * has elapsed after the "last modification time". When a
     * [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a "last modification time" are
     * transferred only if the elapsed time between the
     * [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the `TransferOperation`
     * and the "last modification time" of the object is equal to or
     * greater than the value of min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     * Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Duration min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = 1;
     * @return \Google\Protobuf\Duration|null
     */
    public function getMinTimeElapsedSinceLastModification()
    {
        return $this->min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification;
    }

    public function hasMinTimeElapsedSinceLastModification()
    {
        return isset($this->min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification);
    }

    public function clearMinTimeElapsedSinceLastModification()
    {
        unset($this->min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification);
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that objects are not transferred until a specific minimum time
     * has elapsed after the "last modification time". When a
     * [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a "last modification time" are
     * transferred only if the elapsed time between the
     * [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the `TransferOperation`
     * and the "last modification time" of the object is equal to or
     * greater than the value of min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     * Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Duration min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = 1;
     * @param \Google\Protobuf\Duration $var
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setMinTimeElapsedSinceLastModification($var)
    {
        GPBUtil::checkMessage($var, \Google\Protobuf\Duration::class);
        $this->min_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = $var;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that objects are not transferred if a specific maximum time
     * has elapsed since the "last modification time".
     * When a [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a
     * "last modification time" are transferred only if the elapsed time
     * between the [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the
     * `TransferOperation`and the "last modification time" of the object
     *  is less than the value of max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     * Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Duration max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = 2;
     * @return \Google\Protobuf\Duration|null
     */
    public function getMaxTimeElapsedSinceLastModification()
    {
        return $this->max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification;
    }

    public function hasMaxTimeElapsedSinceLastModification()
    {
        return isset($this->max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification);
    }

    public function clearMaxTimeElapsedSinceLastModification()
    {
        unset($this->max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification);
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that objects are not transferred if a specific maximum time
     * has elapsed since the "last modification time".
     * When a [TransferOperation][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation] begins, objects with a
     * "last modification time" are transferred only if the elapsed time
     * between the [start_time][google.storagetransfer.v1.TransferOperation.start_time] of the
     * `TransferOperation`and the "last modification time" of the object
     *  is less than the value of max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification`.
     * Objects that do not have a "last modification time" are also transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Duration max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = 2;
     * @param \Google\Protobuf\Duration $var
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setMaxTimeElapsedSinceLastModification($var)
    {
        GPBUtil::checkMessage($var, \Google\Protobuf\Duration::class);
        $this->max_time_elapsed_since_last_modification = $var;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If you specify `include_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     * in the `include_prefixes` array to determine which objects to include in a
     * transfer. Objects must start with one of the matching `include_prefixes`
     * for inclusion in the transfer. If [exclude_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.exclude_prefixes] is specified,
     * objects must not start with any of the `exclude_prefixes` specified for
     * inclusion in the transfer.
     * The following are requirements of `include_prefixes`:
     *   * Each include-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *     a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *     Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *     expression matching are not supported.
     *   * Each include-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *     include the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *     specify the include-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *   * None of the include-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *   * Each include-prefix must include a distinct portion of the object
     *     namespace. No include-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *     include-prefix.
     * The max size of `include_prefixes` is 1000.
     * For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     * transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field repeated string include_prefixes = 3;
     * @return \Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField
     */
    public function getIncludePrefixes()
    {
        return $this->include_prefixes;
    }

    /**
     * If you specify `include_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     * in the `include_prefixes` array to determine which objects to include in a
     * transfer. Objects must start with one of the matching `include_prefixes`
     * for inclusion in the transfer. If [exclude_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.exclude_prefixes] is specified,
     * objects must not start with any of the `exclude_prefixes` specified for
     * inclusion in the transfer.
     * The following are requirements of `include_prefixes`:
     *   * Each include-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *     a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *     Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *     expression matching are not supported.
     *   * Each include-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *     include the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *     specify the include-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *   * None of the include-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *   * Each include-prefix must include a distinct portion of the object
     *     namespace. No include-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *     include-prefix.
     * The max size of `include_prefixes` is 1000.
     * For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     * transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field repeated string include_prefixes = 3;
     * @param array<string>|\Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField $var
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setIncludePrefixes($var)
    {
        $arr = GPBUtil::checkRepeatedField($var, \Google\Protobuf\Internal\GPBType::STRING);
        $this->include_prefixes = $arr;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If you specify `exclude_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     * in the `exclude_prefixes` array to determine which objects to exclude from
     * a transfer. Objects must not start with one of the matching
     * `exclude_prefixes` for inclusion in a transfer.
     * The following are requirements of `exclude_prefixes`:
     *   * Each exclude-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *     a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *     Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *     expression matching are not supported.
     *   * Each exclude-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *     exclude the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *     specify the exclude-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *   * None of the exclude-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *   * Each exclude-prefix must exclude a distinct portion of the object
     *     namespace. No exclude-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *     exclude-prefix.
     *   * If [include_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.include_prefixes] is specified, then each exclude-prefix must
     *   start with the value of a path explicitly included by `include_prefixes`.
     * The max size of `exclude_prefixes` is 1000.
     * For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     * transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field repeated string exclude_prefixes = 4;
     * @return \Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField
     */
    public function getExcludePrefixes()
    {
        return $this->exclude_prefixes;
    }

    /**
     * If you specify `exclude_prefixes`, Storage Transfer Service uses the items
     * in the `exclude_prefixes` array to determine which objects to exclude from
     * a transfer. Objects must not start with one of the matching
     * `exclude_prefixes` for inclusion in a transfer.
     * The following are requirements of `exclude_prefixes`:
     *   * Each exclude-prefix can contain any sequence of Unicode characters, to
     *     a max length of 1024 bytes when UTF8-encoded, and must not contain
     *     Carriage Return or Line Feed characters.  Wildcard matching and regular
     *     expression matching are not supported.
     *   * Each exclude-prefix must omit the leading slash. For example, to
     *     exclude the object `s3://my-aws-bucket/logs/y=2015/requests.gz`,
     *     specify the exclude-prefix as `logs/y=2015/requests.gz`.
     *   * None of the exclude-prefix values can be empty, if specified.
     *   * Each exclude-prefix must exclude a distinct portion of the object
     *     namespace. No exclude-prefix may be a prefix of another
     *     exclude-prefix.
     *   * If [include_prefixes][google.storagetransfer.v1.ObjectConditions.include_prefixes] is specified, then each exclude-prefix must
     *   start with the value of a path explicitly included by `include_prefixes`.
     * The max size of `exclude_prefixes` is 1000.
     * For more information, see [Filtering objects from
     * transfers](https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/filtering-objects-from-transfers).
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field repeated string exclude_prefixes = 4;
     * @param array<string>|\Google\Protobuf\Internal\RepeatedField $var
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setExcludePrefixes($var)
    {
        $arr = GPBUtil::checkRepeatedField($var, \Google\Protobuf\Internal\GPBType::STRING);
        $this->exclude_prefixes = $arr;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" on or after
     * this timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     * transferred.
     * The `last_modified_since` and `last_modified_before` fields can be used
     * together for chunked data processing. For example, consider a script that
     * processes each day's worth of data at a time. For that you'd set each
     * of the fields as follows:
     * *  `last_modified_since` to the start of the day
     * *  `last_modified_before` to the end of the day
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Timestamp last_modified_since = 5;
     * @return \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp|null
     */
    public function getLastModifiedSince()
    {
        return $this->last_modified_since;
    }

    public function hasLastModifiedSince()
    {
        return isset($this->last_modified_since);
    }

    public function clearLastModifiedSince()
    {
        unset($this->last_modified_since);
    }

    /**
     * If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" on or after
     * this timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     * transferred.
     * The `last_modified_since` and `last_modified_before` fields can be used
     * together for chunked data processing. For example, consider a script that
     * processes each day's worth of data at a time. For that you'd set each
     * of the fields as follows:
     * *  `last_modified_since` to the start of the day
     * *  `last_modified_before` to the end of the day
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Timestamp last_modified_since = 5;
     * @param \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp $var
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setLastModifiedSince($var)
    {
        GPBUtil::checkMessage($var, \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp::class);
        $this->last_modified_since = $var;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" before this
     * timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     * transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Timestamp last_modified_before = 6;
     * @return \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp|null
     */
    public function getLastModifiedBefore()
    {
        return $this->last_modified_before;
    }

    public function hasLastModifiedBefore()
    {
        return isset($this->last_modified_before);
    }

    public function clearLastModifiedBefore()
    {
        unset($this->last_modified_before);
    }

    /**
     * If specified, only objects with a "last modification time" before this
     * timestamp and objects that don't have a "last modification time" are
     * transferred.
     *
     * Generated from protobuf field .google.protobuf.Timestamp last_modified_before = 6;
     * @param \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp $var
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setLastModifiedBefore($var)
    {
        GPBUtil::checkMessage($var, \Google\Protobuf\Timestamp::class);
        $this->last_modified_before = $var;

        return $this;
    }

}


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Sabine Baring-Gould (28 January 1834 – 2 January 1924) was an English Anglican priest, hagiographer, antiquarian, novelist and eclectic scholar. His bibliography consists of more than 1240 publications, though this list continues to grow. His family home, Lew Trenchard Manor near Okehampton, Devon, has been preserved as he had it rebuilt and is now a hotel. He is remembered particularly as a writer of hymns, the best-known being "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "Now the Day Is Over". He also translated the carol "Gabriel's Message" from the Basque language to the English. His forename is pronounced 'Say-Bin'. This information comes from the Baring-Gould family, among whom the name has been used in every succeeding generation.


I started to get interested in adapting Pride and Prejudice for the internet a few years ago. Mostly because my wife loves P&P so much that I wanted to make something that she would love, I think. It's a beautiful story, very personal, very evocative and, importantly, in the public domain.
It didn't escape me that the most popular web series have the characters talking to cameras. Lonely Girl, The Guild, Dr. Horrible…I think it's partially because of what we're used to on the internet. An introduction to the characters in a familiar way before breaking into a more traditional episode.
With "The Lizzie Bennet Diaries" I wanted to do something bigger than that. I want to tell the story almost entirely from Lizzie's perspective by her telling the story to us. It's very unusual, there are no proven successes in this format so it's really risky. Of course, fictional vlogs have worked before, think FRED but this is, uhh…very different from that.
This project is completely different than anything I've ever done. I owe huge thanks to all of the people who helped put this together. And I'll have more people to thank as well soon…namely, you.
Because this project is one that needs love near and far to get it to an audience big enough to sustain it. Otherwise, we'll just have eight episodes and no one will ever know what happens with Lizzie and Jane and Mr. Collins and Bingley and, of course, Darcy.
So spread the word however you can. Follow Lizzie on tumblr andtwitter, and reblog whenever you can. And, of course, Subscribe.
Where are Mary and Kitty?


ARLINGTON, VA (January 31, 2018)— Advanced Concepts and Technologies International, LLC (ACT I), an industry-leading provider of Total Acquisition Management, Cyber Security, and Foreign Military Sales solutions, today announced that Michael Niggel will serve on the Board of Directors for the Professional Services Council (PSC) for the second year of his three year term.
The Professional Services Council announced its newly elected 2019 leadership.
ACT I is an ISO 9001:2015 certified small business and assessed at CMMI Level 3 for services delivering mission-critical Total Acquisition Management, Cyber Security, and Foreign Military Sales solutions to customers across the globe. We are retained by the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Health Agency, Department of Homeland Security and other Federal Agencies, and allied partners to support their most complex programs in the areas of Acquisition Strategy, Program Management, Healthcare Advisory Support, Engineering, Logistics, Financial Management, Security and Cyber, Contract Negotiation Support, and Security Cooperation and Assistance Services. ACT I is a prime contractor on the following GSA and DoD IDIQ contracts: OASIS Small Business Pools 1 and 2, Professional Services Schedule, and Seaport-e, Seaport Next Generation, and PASS-SB. For more information, visit our website at www.act-i.com and follow us on Twitter @ACT_I_LLC.


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Not every tech-savvy student at an elite college is looking for a summer internship in Silicon Valley, and if an opportunity in government is the goal, Neel Mehta says attractive options can be scarce.
That's why the Harvard junior and two other students from the university teamed up to found the Coding It Forward organization and create the Civic Digital Fellowship — a student-led internship designed to offer an experience in federal agencies comparable to a summer at a private-sector tech company.
The idea has been a hit so far, they say. An application went live Monday evening to work at the U.S. Census Bureau this summer for 10 weeks. Less than 24 hours later, more than 40 applications had already rolled in from 27 different schools across the country.
Mehta, who is studying computer science, was looking himself for a government internship when he realized there was a problem.
In this first round of the fellowship the U.S. Census Bureau will take eight interns. It expects to provide them a stipend of $3,300 as well as housing and travel reimbursements to and from Washington, D.C., according to Coding it Forward. The bureau is looking for data scientists, software engineers, product managers, designers and data journalists.
There were some good civic tech opportunities at the city level, Mehta said, naming Boston and New York.
Mehta became passionate about civic tech after spending time at Harvard with Nick Sinai, who had finished a tour of duty as President Barack Obama's deputy chief technology officer.
Sinai connected the students with Jeff Meisel, chief marketing officer at the Census Bureau, and they learned Meisel had been trying for a couple of years to spin up a program at the bureau, which is part of the Commerce Department. From there, things moved quickly.
The fellowship is the product of collaboration between that organization, the Harvard Open Data Project, Sinai and agencies such as the Census Bureau, according to its job description.
The group plans for the U.S. Census Bureau to be the first of many agencies to join on to the fellowship program.
There's potentially no limit to where the program could go, the founders say.
"We want to expand… into ideally a fellowship… where any federal government agency or even any local government agency can, as easy as signing a contract, have access to students who are really interested in the same thing," said Athena Kan, a sophomore computer science major.
Kan, another co-founder of Coding it Forward, said students can bring government the most up-to-date know how on certain technologies and programming languages.
Asked about the perception of working in Washington, all three noted the stigma of working in government, versus somewhere like Microsoft or Facebook.
The number of students who signed up for the fellowship's mailing list or applied, "speaks to how people are passionate about this, and they're going to want to do good work, no matter who is in the White House," he said.


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text:
America was Created by Christians
Ever seen a meme like the one below and thought "what the hell"
The following meme [below] is false and misleading:
The following is what was really said by our founding fathers.
SIGNER OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE; DIPLOMAT; GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA; SECRETARY OF STATE; THIRD PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
The doctrines of Jesus are simple, and tend all to the happiness of man. 63
The practice of morality being necessary for the well being of society, He [God] has taken care to impress its precepts so indelibly on our hearts that they shall not be effaced by the subtleties of our brain. We all agree in the obligation of the moral principles of Jesus and nowhere will they be found delivered in greater purity than in His discourses. 64
I am a Christian in the only sense in which He wished anyone to be: sincerely attached to His doctrines in preference to all others. 65
I am a real Christian – that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus Christ. 66
The phrase "Founding Fathers" is a proper noun. It refers to a specific group of men, the 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. There were other important players not in attendance, like Jefferson, whose thinking deeply influenced the shaping of our nation. These 55 Founding Fathers, though, made up the core.
The denominational affiliations of these men were a matter of public record. Among the delegates were 28 Episcopalians, 8 Presbyterians, 7 Congregationalists, 2 Lutherans, 2 Dutch Reformed, 2 Methodists, 2 Roman Catholics, 1 unknown, and only 3 deists--Williamson, Wilson, and Franklin--this at a time when church membership entailed a sworn public confession of biblical faith.
This is a topic that irritates me quite a bit because it gets to the heart of many athiests. Its not that they simply don't believe in god. Its that many of them just plain hate Christianity. And so they will go out of their way to make sure Christians have nothing they can call their own. Nothing positive that the Christian can point to. And even though 75% of Athiests swing hard left and so hate America and its founding they hate Christianity a lot more. Even if the hatred was equal they wouldn't want to things they hate to have a legitimate connection.
But lets start with some things we all know and some simple common sense. Who were the settlers and why did they come here? They were Christians almost to the last man, woman and child. About 98% Christian with around 2400 Jews. So what was society like when this country was founded? Overwhelmingly Christian it was a Christian society. If it was a voodoo society then this country would have been founded by voodoo. If it was a satanist country this would be satanist founded country. You can cheery pick all you like for a few quotes to make any case you like if you search at a hundred or so people and look at their entire lives but common sense and the facts will tell you this country was founded by Christians. The rewriting we are seeing on this is obscene. It went from they were Christians to they were Deists, to they were Atheists and I have seen those that claim they were Atheists.
Here are some excerpts from different articles to lay this foolishness to rest:
SIGNER OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE; JUDGE; DIPLOMAT; ONE OF TWO SIGNERS
OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS; SECOND PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
The general principles on which the fathers achieved independence were the general principles of Christianity. I will avow that I then believed, and now believe, that those general principles of Christianity are as eternal and immutable as the existence and attributes of God. 1
Without religion, this world would be something not fit to be mentioned in polite company: I mean hell. 2
The Christian religion is, above all the religions that ever prevailed or existed in ancient or modern times, the religion of wisdom, virtue, equity and humanity. 3
Suppose a nation in some distant region should take the Bible for their only law book and every member should regulate his conduct by the precepts there exhibited. . . . What a Eutopia – what a Paradise would this region be! 4
I have examined all religions, and the result is that the Bible is the best book in the world. 5
1. America's Colonial Origins
Few doubt that Puritans were serious Christians attempting to create, in the words of Massachusetts Governor John Winthrop, "a shining city upon a hill" (a reference to Matthew 5:14). Puritans separated church and state, but they clearly thought the two institutions should work in tandem to support, protect, and promote true Christianity.
Other colonies, however, are often described as being significantly different from those in New England. Historian John Fea, for instance, contends that "the real appeal of Jamestown was economic opportunity and the very real possibility of striking it rich." It is certainly the case that colonists were attracted to the New World by economic opportunity (in New England as well as in the South), and yet even in the southern colonies the protection and promotion of Christianity was more important than many authors assume. For instance, Virginia's 1610 legal code begins:
Whereas his Majesty, like himself a most zealous prince, has in his own realms a principal care of true religion and reverence to God and has always strictly commanded his generals and governors, with all his forces wheresoever, to let their ways be, like his ends, for the glory of God….
The first three articles of this text go on to state that the colonists have embarked on a "sacred cause," to mandate regular church attendance, and to proclaim that anyone who speaks impiously against the Trinity or who blasphemes God's name will be put to death.
Early colonial laws and constitutions such as the Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, and Massachusetts Body of Liberties are filled with such language—and in some cases, they incorporate biblical texts wholesale. Perhaps more surprisingly, tolerant, Quaker Pennsylvania was more similar to Puritan New England than many realize. The Charter of Liberties and Frame of Government of the Province of Pennsylvania (1681) begins by making it clear that God has ordained government, and it even quotes Romans 13 to this effect. Article 38 of the document lists "offenses against God" that may be punished by the magistrate, including:
swearing, cursing, lying, profane talking, drunkenness, drinking of healths, obscene words, incest, sodomy…stage-plays, cards, dice, May-games, gamesters, masques, revels, bull-baiting, cock-fighting, bear-baiting, and the like, which excite the people to rudeness, cruelty, looseness, and irreligion….
Although Thomas Paine was not a Christian and therefore the Atheists best buddy Paine himself was not an atheist:
"I believe in one God, and no more; and I hope for happiness beyond this life" (1794). He also wrote: "Were man impressed as fully and as strongly as he ought to be with the belief of a God, his moral life would be regulated by the force of that belief; he would stand in awe of God and of himself, and would not do the thing that could not be concealed from either" (1794). Paine not only believed in "the certainty of his existence and the immutability of his power," he asserted that "it is the fool only, and not the philosopher, or even the prudent man, that would live as if there were no God." In fact, he stated that it is "rational to believe" that God would call all people "to account for the manner in which we have lived here" (1794).
An extensive survey of early colonial constitutions and laws reveals many similar provisions. As well, at least nine of the 13 colonies had established churches, and all required officeholders to be Christians—or, in some cases, Protestants. Quaker Pennsylvania, for instance, expected officeholders to be "such as possess faith in Jesus Christ."
If one is to understand the story of the United States of America, it is important to have a proper appreciation for its Christian colonial roots. By almost any measure, colonists of European descent who settled in the New World were serious Christians whose constitutions, laws, and practices reflected the influence of Christianity. Although some authors refer to this "planting" as a "founding," such a designation is rare among scholars. Instead, most scholars consider America to have been founded in the late 18th century around one of, or some combination of, two major events: the War for Independence and the creation of America's constitutional order.
The Declaration of Independence, the most famous document produced by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence, proclaims: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." As well, this text references "the laws of nature and of nature's God" and closes by "appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world" and noting the signers' "reliance on the protection of divine Providence." The Founders' use of Christian rhetoric and arguments becomes even more evident if one looks at other statements of colonial rights and concerns such as the Suffolk Resolves, the Declaration of Rights, and the Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms—to say nothing of the dozen explicitly Christian calls for prayer, fasting, and thanksgiving issued by the Continental and Confederation Congresses.
Some scholars have argued that the use of "distant" words for God or "vague and generic God-language" like "Nature's God," Creator," and "Providence" in the Declaration and other texts is evidence that the Founders were deists. However, indisputably orthodox Christians regularly used such appellations.
For instance, the Westminster Standards (a classic Reformed confession of faith), both in the original 1647 version and in the 1788 American revision, refer to the deity as "the Supreme Judge," "the great Creator of all things," "the first cause," "righteous judge," "God the Creator," and "the supreme Law and King of all the world." The Standards also regularly reference God's providence and even proclaim that "[t]he light of nature showeth that there is a God…." Similarly, Isaac Watts, the "father of English Hymnody," referred to the deity as "nature's God" in a poem about Psalm 148: 10. Jeffry H. Morrison has argued persuasively that the Declaration's references to "'divine Providence' and 'the Supreme Judge of the World' would have been quite acceptable to Reformed Americans in 1776, and conjured up images of the 'distinctly biblical God' when they heard or read the Declaration."
SIGNER OF THE CONSTITUTION; AUTHOR OF THE FEDERALIST PAPERS; FRAMER OF THE
BILL OF RIGHTS; SECRETARY OF STATE; FOURTH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
A watchful eye must be kept on ourselves lest, while we are building ideal monuments of renown and bliss here, we neglect to have our names enrolled in the Annals of Heaven. 71
I have sometimes thought there could not be a stronger testimony in favor of religion or against temporal enjoyments, even the most rational and manly, than for men who occupy the most honorable and gainful departments and [who] are rising in reputation and wealth, publicly to declare their unsatisfactorily by becoming fervent advocates in the cause of Christ; and I wish you may give in your evidence in this way. 72
Barry Alan Shain in The Myth of American Individualism: The Protestant Origins of American Political Thought. It also receives interesting empirical support from Donald Lutz, who examined 15,000 pamphlets, articles, and books on political subjects published in the late 18th century. His study found that the Bible was cited far more often than any other book, article, or pamphlet. In fact, the Founders referenced the Bible more than all Enlightenment authors combined.
Even though Christianity is not mentioned in the Constitution or Bill or Rights, the Founders of the American republic were influenced by Christian ideas in significant ways. For example:
Their faith taught them that humans were sinful. As James Madison wrote in Federalist No. 51, "If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external or internal controls on government would be necessary." This conviction led them to avoid utopian experiments such as those later pursued during the French Revolution and to adopt a constitutional system characterized by separated powers, checks and balances, and federalism. Many Enlightenment thinkers in this era, by way of contrast, tended to favor a strong, centralized government run by experts.
They firmly believed that God ordained moral standards, that legislation should be made in accordance with these standards, and that moral laws took precedence over human laws. This conviction manifests itself in their abstract reflections (e.g., James Wilson's law lectures, parts of which read like St. Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica) and practical decisions (e.g., all but one Supreme Court Justice prior to John Marshall argued publicly that the Court could strike down an act of Congress if it violated natural law).
Similarly, Christianity informed the Founders' understanding of substantive concepts such as "liberty." Barry Shain has identified eight different ways in which the word was used in the 18th century. Only one of these is related to the excessively individualistic way the term is often used today. Instead, the Founders were far more likely to see liberty as the freedom to do what is morally correct, as illustrated by United States Supreme Court Justice James Wilson's marvelous dictum: "Without liberty, law loses its nature and its name, and becomes oppression. Without law, liberty also loses its nature and its name, and becomes licentiousness."
America's Founders believed that humans were created in the imago dei—the image of God. Part of what this means is that humans are reasonable beings. This led them to conclude that we the people (as opposed to the elite) can order our public lives together through politics rather than force. It also helped inform early (and later) American opposition to slavery.
Faith led many Founders to conclude that religious liberty should be extensively protected. Yet many also thought that civic authorities should encourage Christianity and that it is appropriate to use religious language in the public square. By the late 18th century, some Founders were beginning to question the wisdom of religious establishments, primarily because they thought that such establishments hurt true religion. The Founders' views on these questions have the most immediate and obvious policy and legal implications, so I will address them in some detail.
He called on the entire state to pray "that universal happiness may be established in the world [and] that all may bow to the scepter of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the whole earth be filled with His glory." 38
He also called on the State of Massachusetts to pray . . .
that all nations may bow to the scepter of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and that the whole earth may be filled with his glory. 39
that the spiritual kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ may be continually increasing until the whole earth shall be filled with His glory. 40
to confess their sins and to implore forgiveness of God through the merits of the Savior of the World. 41
to cause the benign religion of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ to be known, understood, and practiced among all the inhabitants of the earth. 42
to confess their sins before God and implore His forgiveness through the merits and mediation of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior. 43
 Consensus #2: States Should Have Established Churches Only If They Encourage and Assist Christianity.
In 1775, at least nine of the 13 colonies had established churches. Although establishments took a variety of forms, they generally entailed the state providing favorable treatment for one denomination—treatment which often included financial support. Members of religious denominations other than the official established church were usually tolerated, but they were occasionally taxed to support the state church, and some were not permitted to hold civic office.
After independence, most states either disestablished their churches (particularly states where the Church of England was previously established) or moved to a system of "plural" or "multiple" establishments. Under the latter model, citizens were taxed to support their own churches. Although a few Founders challenged establishments of any sort in the name of religious liberty, most arguments were framed in terms of which arrangement would be best for Christianity.
A good illustration of the last point may be found in two petitions from Westmoreland County that arrived at the Virginia General Assembly on the same day regarding Patrick Henry's 1784 proposal to provide state funds to a variety of churches. The first supported Henry's bill, arguing, much like public-sector unions today, that state subsidies are necessary to keep salaries high enough to attract the best candidates into the ministry.
Opponents of Henry's plan disagreed, responding that assessments were against "the spirit of the Gospel," that "the Holy Author of our Religion" did not require state support, and that Christianity was far purer before "Constantine first established Christianity by human Laws." Rejecting their fellow petitioners' arguments that government support was necessary to attract good candidates to the ministry, they argued that clergy should manifest:
that they are inwardly moved by the Holy Ghost to take upon them that Office, that they seek the good of Mankind and not worldly Interest. Let their doctrines be scriptural and their Lives upright. Then shall Religion (if departed) speedily return, and Deism be put to open shame, and its dreaded Consequences removed.
This petition was significantly more popular than James Madison's now-famous "Memorial and Remonstrance," another petition written to oppose Henry's plan. Madison's memorial has often been referenced to shine light on the First Amendment, and it is regularly treated as a rationalist, secular argument for religious liberty. But, as in the Virginia Declaration, Madison argues that the right to religious liberty is unalienable "because what is here a right towards men, is a duty towards the Creator." As well, he noted that "ecclesiastical establishments, instead of maintaining the purity and efficacy of Religion, have had a contrary operation" and that "the bill is adverse to the diffusion of the light of Christianity."
REVOLUTIONARY GENERAL; LEGISLATOR; "THE VOICE OF LIBERTY";
RATIFIER OF THE U. S. CONSTITUTION; GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA
Being a Christian… is a character which I prize far above all this world has or can boast. 48
The Bible… is a book worth more than all the other books that were ever printed. 49
Righteousness alone can exalt [America] as a nation…Whoever thou art, remember this; and in thy sphere practice virtue thyself, and encourage it in others. 50
The great pillars of all government and of social life [are] virtue, morality, and religion. This is the armor, my friend, and this alone, that renders us invincible. 51
Congress, 1854
The great, vital, and conservative element in our system is the belief of our people in the pure doctrines and the divine truths of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 24
Congress, U. S. House Judiciary Committee, 1854
Had the people, during the Revolution, had a suspicion of any attempt to war against Christianity, that Revolution would have been strangled in its cradle… In this age, there can be no substitute for Christianity… That was the religion of the founders of the republic and they expected it to remain the religion of their descendants.25
SIGNER OF THE CONSTITUTION; GOVERNOR OF PENNSYLVANIA; GOVERNOR OF DELAWARE; GENERAL IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
Rendering thanks to my Creator for my existence and station among His works, for my birth in a country enlightened by the Gospel and enjoying freedom, and for all His other kindnesses, to Him I resign myself, humbly confiding in His goodness and in His mercy through Jesus Christ for the events of eternity. 26
[Governments] could not give the rights essential to happiness… We claim them from a higher source: from the King of kings, and Lord of all the earth.27
Gabriel Duvall
SOLDIER; JUDGE; SELECTED AS DELEGATE TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION;
COMPTROLLER OF THE U. S. TREASURY; U. S. SUPREME COURT JUSTICE
I resign my soul into the hands of the Almighty Who gave it, in humble hopes of His mercy through our Savior Jesus Christ.28
SIGNER OF THE DECLARATION; DIPLOMAT; PRINTER; SCIENTIST;
SIGNER OF THE CONSTITUTION; GOVERNOR OF PENNSYLVANIA
As to Jesus of Nazareth, my opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think the system of morals and His religion as He left them to us, the best the world ever saw or is likely to see. 29
The body of Benjamin Franklin, printer, like the cover of an old book, its contents torn out and stripped of its lettering and gilding, lies here, food for worms. Yet the work itself shall not be lost; for it will, as he believed, appear once more in a new and more beautiful edition, corrected and amended by the Author.30 (FRANKLIN'S EULOGY THAT HE WROTE FOR HIMSELF)
America's Founders were committed to the idea that religion (by which virtually all of them meant Christianity) was necessary for public happiness and political prosperity. This view was so widespread that James Hutson has called it "the Founders' syllogism."[33] The key question with respect to particular establishments at the state level was whether they helped or hurt the faith.
Consensus #3: Religion Belongs in the Public Square.
Jefferson issued calls for prayer and fasting as governor of Virginia, and in his revision of Virginia's statutes, he drafted bills stipulating when the governor could appoint "days of public fasting and humiliation, or thanksgiving" and to punish "Disturbers of Religious Worship and Sabbath Breakers." As a member of the Continental Congress, he proposed that the nation adopt a seal containing the image of Moses "extending his hand over the sea, caus[ing] it to overwhelm Pharaoh," and the motto "Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God." He closed his second inaugural address by encouraging all Americans to join him in seeking "the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, who led our forefathers, as Israel of old…." And two days after completing his letter to the Danbury Baptists, he attended church services in the U.S. Capitol, where he heard John Leland, the great Baptist minister and opponent of religious establishments, preach.
The point is not that Jefferson was a pious man who wanted a union between church and state. His private letters make it clear that he was not an orthodox Christian, and his public arguments and actions demonstrate that he favored a stricter separation between church and state than virtually any other Founder. Yet even Jefferson, at least in his actions, did not attempt to completely remove religion from the public square, and what Jefferson did not completely exclude, most Founders embraced.
One of Congress's first acts was to agree to appoint and pay congressional chaplains. Shortly after doing so, it reauthorized the Northwest Ordinance, which held that "Religion, morality, and knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged."[36]
More significantly for understanding the First Amendment, on the day after the House approved the final wording of the Bill of Rights, Elias Boudinot, later president of the American Bible Society, proposed that the President recommend a day of public thanksgiving and prayer. In response to objections that such a practice mimicked European customs or should be done by the states, Roger Sherman, according to a contemporary newspaper account:
justified the practice of thanksgiving, on any signal event, not only as a laudable one in itself, but as warranted by a number of precedents in holy writ: for instance, the solemn thanksgivings and rejoicings which took place in the time of Solomon, after the building of the temple, was a case in point. This example, he thought, worthy of Christian imitation on the present occasion; and he would agree with the gentleman who moved the resolution.
The House agreed, as did the Senate, as did the President. The result was George Washington's famous 1789 Thanksgiving Day Proclamation. The text of his proclamation is worth quoting at some length:
Whereas it is the duty of all Nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey his will, to be grateful for his benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor…
I do recommend…the People of these States to the service of that great and glorious Being, who is the beneficent Author of all the good that was, that is, or that will be….
Christian ideas underlie some key tenets of America's constitutional order. For instance, the Founders believed that humans are created in the image of God, which led them to design institutions and laws meant to protect and promote human dignity. Because they were convinced that humans are sinful, they attempted to avoid the concentration of power by framing a national government with carefully enumerated powers. As well, the Founders were committed to liberty, but they never imagined that provisions of the Bill of Rights would be used to protect licentiousness. And they clearly thought moral considerations should inform legislation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Twitter request_token API showing { errors: [ { code: 32, message: 'Could not authenticate you.' } ] } `
// Creates the timestamp in milliseconds
const timestamp = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000).toString();

// Percent encodes params
const encodedParams = encodeURIComponent(
  `include_entities="true"&oauth_consumer_key=${process.env.TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY}&oauth_nonce="${timestamp}"&oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1"&oauth_timestamp="${timestamp}"&oauth_version="1.0"$status="hey guys"`
);

const perChangeEncodeParams = encodedParams.replace(/%/g, "%25");

// Combines the percent encoded string to match https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/oauth-1-0a/creating-a-signature requirements
const oauth_signature = `POST&https%3A%2F%2Fapi.twitter.com%2F1.1%2Fstatuses%2Fupdate.json&${perChangeEncodeParams}`;
console.log('oauth_signature', oauth_signature);
// Creates signing key for hashing
const signingKey = `${encodeURIComponent(
  process.env.TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET
)}&`;

console.log("sig", signingKey);

// Hashes string with signingKey then returns base64 string
const hashedSignature = crypto
  .createHmac("sha1", signingKey)
  .update(oauth_signature)
  .digest("base64");

console.log("hash", hashedSignature);
const urlencodedSignature = encodeURIComponent(hashedSignature);

console.log("encodedhash", urlencodedSignature);
const data = "";
const config = {
  method: "post",
  url: "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token?oauth_callback=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fintegration",
  headers: {
    Authorization: `OAuth oauth_consumer_key=${process.env.TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY},oauth_nonce=${timestamp},oauth_signature="${urlencodedSignature}",oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",oauth_timestamp=${timestamp},oauth_version="1.0"`,
  },
  data: data,
};

axios(config)
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log("???", error.response.data);
  });

`
referred doc : twitter
When i try to do this it showing a error like could not authenticate you or bad authentication is there any way to do it correctly?
I need to fetch the request token to do twitter oauth

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Why should I consider a franchise?
Over 67% of independent start-up businesses fail within the first three years, with 38% failing in the first year alone. However, over 90% of franchises remain in business after 5 years.
What drives the success of Buddy's franchising?
From site selection to purchasing and back office services, the Buddy's System is designed to maximize your ROI while allowing local flexibility.
What are the financial qualifications for a Buddy's Franchise?
You will need to have $500,000 net worth with at least $200,000 working capital.
What is the typical square footage for a Buddy's store?
Our prototypical store is about 6,000 square feet. But, we are flexible and will consider any optimal store location between 4,000 10,000 square feet. We locate our stores in both stand-alone buildings or in strip centers near major shopping hubs in small, medium and large population markets.
Yes. Protected territories are based on population density and depending on whether you are in an urban or a rural market will dictate how large your protected territory will be.
What type of merchandise does Buddy's carry?
Buddy's has relationships with all major furniture, appliance, computer and electronics vendors.
Do I have to work full time in the store?
Your choice. Buddy's provides training in store operations that are typically handled by a General Manager.


Jan 28 Marijuana or Na?
The past 20 years have seen a massive shift in marijuana policy in the US. Before 1996, both recreational and medical marijuana were illegal in all 50 states. But one by one, states began to soften their stance on the drug.1 Beginning with California in 1996, many states began to legalize marijuana for medical purposes. Later, beginning with Colorado and Washington in 2012, states began to legalize recreational marijuana as well.
New Mexico already has a program for the use of medical marijuana, but recreational use remains illegal. This could be changing soon, however. A more marijuana-friendly New Mexico legislature was elected in late 2018, which has many people cheering in hopes of recreational pot being legalized soon. But is making marijuana legal the best thing for New Mexico?
Many say yes, and believe the pros outweigh the cons. According to a late 2018 Albuquerque journal poll, "By nearly a 2-1 ratio, New Mexico voters say they would support legislation to legalize, regulate and tax marijuana sales to adults." Legalization would allow the government to regulate and profit off of marijuana sales that currently happen on the black market. Prohibiting the drug hasn't stopped its sale and use, and it is often argued that our current law wastes money by arresting and jailing people for using a relatively safe substance. Making pot legal could save valuable state resources and free up our criminal justice system to focus on more serious crimes.
There are also tough questions about details of legalization that remain unanswered, such as how to determine what dosage of pot causes too much impairment for driving.
Sophomore Electrical Engineering major Matthew Miller opposes the legalization of marijuana and thinks that it will increase usage, especially among those who wouldn't do it if it was illegal. Marijuana inhibits a person's thinking, which can lead to bad decisions. Even with age limits on buyers, the drug can effect entire households, Miller says. It may reduce the parents' ability to provide for their kids and show their kids a healthy lifestyle.
I interviewed Dr. Frank Etscorn about this issue to learn from his knowledge. Dr. Etscorn says he probably leans towards legalization, but it's hard to say for sure whether legalization will hurt or help society overall. The drug is not toxic, as far as drugs go—"a lethal dose is probably at least 400 lbs dropped from 100 feet over your head." However, pot is toxic if you're going to class stoned or if you're driving in an impaired state. Marijuana is a lung irritant, and people can become dependent on it. Cannabis can decrease productivity, but it doesn't always have that effect. For people who are smart and working, and don't go to work stoned, there's probably not a problem, Etscorn says. "Carl Sagan smoked pot, and that's all I need to know." Legalizing weed would have a safety benefit, because it would allow the government to regulate and test the drug to make sure there are no harmful additives or unsafe THC concentrations. As for whether legalization will increase usage, he says Colorado is the experiment, and we need to watch the data in the next 5 to 10 years.
Even if marijuana is legalized in New Mexico, many Tech students likely won't start smoking it because of job prospects: a substantial number of employers won't hire people who can't pass a drug test.10 And as long as pot remains a schedule 1 drug on the federal level, this isn't likely to change. Marijuana use decreases the number of companies a student can work for.
The issue is complex, and there are good arguments on both sides of the debate. What will New Mexico decide? We will probably find out soon.
5. Deuschle, C. (2019, January 17). Interview by J. K. Nolan [In-person].
8. Miller, M. (2019, January 17). Interview by J. K. Nolan [In-person].
9. Etscorn, F. (2019, January 19). Interview by J. K. Nolan [In-person].


Shawnessy Medical Clinic is open six days a week and male and female physicians are currently accepting new patients.
Welcome to Shawnessy Medical Clinic in Calgary! We offer a wide range of medical services to accommodate the needs of patients of all ages in the Calgary area. We have experienced family physicians, behavioural therapists, dieticians and nurses on staff that are dedicated to ensuring your comfort and care during your visit. In addition to our many treatment options, we also provide prescription refill services, vaccinations such as Gardasil9 for HPV, and referrals to specialists whenever necessary.
From physical exams to minor illness treatment, we care for patients with compassion.
We have family physicians, behavioural therapists, dieticians and nurses on staff and are ready to help.
With the general population aging, we want to provide accessible care for seniors. We aim to be available for seniors as a go to place where they can feel comfortable dropping in for vaccinations or general care. We offer vaccinations for the flu from Pneumovax and for shingles from Zostavax, as well as a range of clinical health services to keep seniors living healthy and active lives.
We provide annual flu shots and vaccinations for HPV, shingles and pneumococcal bacteria.
Open six days a week by appointment or walk-in, male and female physicians are now accepting new patients. Please take a few moments to print and fill out our Patient Information & Registration Form prior to your first appointment. For your convenience, you may either bring the form with you or fax it to us ahead of time. Shawnessy Medical Clinic is located in the Safeway Plaza in Calgary, just off Macleod Trail S.E. and right by the turnoff for 162 Ave. S.E. To get directions to our clinic or to schedule an appointment, please contact us. We look forward to caring for your medical needs with our convenient, personalized health care approach today!


text:
LP2LP2VC
Shalom Israel VC 2.0
I spent last week in Israel which was fortuitous timing given Magma Venture Partners' $1.0 billion+ exit for Waze by Google. Congratulations to the guys at Magma Venture Partners for reminding all of us why LPs should be taking a hard look at Israeli VC. In only four days, you can meet with every single fund in the country and get a pretty good perspective on the market. A few observations follow...
First, I think that Israel is prime for a wave of big exits. It didn't really start with Waze but with Adam Fisher's Intucell acquisition in February which returned $221 million on an $8 million investment, with Bessemer as the only investor in the Company's Series A in 2011. If you haven't heard of Adam, you should, because he's arguably one of the hottest VCs in Israel and an incredibly nice guy. Wix, the leading website development site in the world, has filed to go public and is likely going to trade at or near a $1 billion valuation. Kudos again to Adam Fisher, as well as Michael Eisenberg at Benchmark Israel. This is going to be a massive company and it was spawned out of Israel. I can count at least seven companies that are doing over $100M in revenue and are all going to be huge home runs for Israeli VCs and their LPs: IronSource, Outbrain, Adap.tv, Trusteer, Conduit, Borderfree and Matomy.
Second, most of the VCs firms established following the Yozma program of the 1990s' $100 million initiative to seed 10 venture capital firms with $10 million a piece, are mostly gone. Most of the VC firms established in the run up to the bubble took Israeli born entrepreneurs or operators and raised a fund around them. It's taken nearly fifteen years and two to three funds to realize that the first wave of Israeli venture capital funds didn't work out as well as expected. A lot of this has to do with the fact that the first generation of Israeli VCs weren't venture capitalists and didn't have mentors who had been there before in what is largely an apprenticeship business. I think this is why you constantly hear the refrain that Israeli entrepreneurs prefer not to work with Israeli VCs, or at least VCs in Israeli that think like Israeli VCs of a prior generation...
The Israeli market has moved to a bifurcated world with a few very good local venture firms and a few U.S. firms with dedicated teams on the ground in Israel with dedicated allocations to the country. In the next three years, I believe we're going to see only four to five domestic funds in Israel actively investing there, with the usual cast of characters from the U.S. investing in Israel with differing degrees of significance (e.g., Bessemer, Lightspeed, Battery, USVP, Accel, Canaan, Blumberg). What Israel is in need of is a new crop of firms that are Israel-based but have all of their networks for adding value and taking businesses to market outside of Israel. There is no domestic market in Israel (save for the need for Wave's traffic congestion mapping in Tel Aviv - brutal traffic there!) and that has been one of the greatest missing links for a decade in Israel: local VCs who know how to scale businesses in the U.S. and globally.
Because there is no domestic market in Israel, entrepreneurs have to build businesses that other people need in global markets. I also think that Israelis have a different view on the world than American entrepreneurs, in part because they all have 3-4 years of extensive training with the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) and in part because they are very hard working, proud people. A flight attendant on my flight to Israel told me that when you ask Israelis to form a line, they don't queue up in a vertical fashion, but rather a horizontal line with each person being first... It's a bit tongue and cheek, but also representative I think of the Israeli culture to be outstanding. The greatest export for Israel is its citizens' intellectual property and R&D expertise. There is a reason why Google, Microsoft, EMC, Intel, HP, Samsung, IBM, Apple, Facebook, Boston Scientific, Cisco, and countless others all have a presence in Israel. For example, Intel has over 7,700 employees in Israel and built its first R&D center outside of the U.S. in Israel. Intel has invested over $7.3 billion in Israel and made acquisitions of over $2 billion to date. One of the most important things about Israeli entrepreneurs is that they aren't building a bunch of apps and insignificant iterative innovation like so many "me too" entrepreneurs in the Valley. Israel is a country of technical engineering entrepreneurs.
The other important thing I didn't mention about why Israeli is really attractive right now, is that the companies getting started and funded in Israel (at least by the top local VCs) are not what they used to be. Gone are the funds comprised exclusively of asset-heavy, telco, semiconductor, hardware and comm services deals. With the global ubiquity of open source, cloud computing, freemium business models and cloud-everything, Israeli entrepreneurs are building the same companies that U.S. entrepreneurs are. Also, little known fact, but R&D doesn't happen in Israel because the workforce is cheaper, in fact Israel is an incredibly expensive place to hire workers. Keep in mind, everything is imported there, even the LP capital. R&D happens in Israel for the Fortune 500 and huge companies are getting built there because Israeli entrepreneurs are incredibly talented and think globally right out of the gate.
One of the biggest hurdles that the next generation of Israeli venture capital funds will have to fix, is the problem of selling too early. For the past decade, there haven't been that many blockbuster exits because many local VCs have been hesitant to hold for home run, fund-returning exits for fear of not being able to raise another fund and the need to put some points up on the board. Many of those funds are dying or gone thankfully because Israel needs to and can produce VC funds that outperform the U.S. as long as these funds ride their winners. Thanks to Alan Feld and Abe Finkelstein at Vintage Investment Partners, they're doing later stage direct secondaries and providing some liquidity for founders to help them pay off their mortgage and bunker down for multi-million and billion dollar exit outcomes. There is virtually no mezzanine or direct secondaries market in Israel and there should be. The smart VCs who have the gravitas to invest heavily in their winners and are playing for carry and not future management fee royalties on successor funds, are the only VCs in Israel worth investing in.
Safe is to say, Israel has been smartly overlooked for years, but it's alive and booming and prime for the next generation of young and hungry VCs to become what Israel VC should have been all along.
Posted by Trey Hart at 4:05 PM 1 comment:
Tweets by LP2LP2VC
Trey Hart
Reformed lawyer turned venture fund investor. The postings on this blog are my own and not those of my employer, are not necessarily reviewed in advance by my employer, and do not necessarily represent the positions, strategies or opinions of my employer or any of its affiliates or any other party.
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text:
Q: NTLM Window Authentication I using the Samba to implement the Window AUthentication. On my web.xml i put this
<filter>
<filter-name>NtlmHttpFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>jcifs.http.NtlmHttpFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>
    <param-name>jcifs.http.domainController</param-name>
    <param-value>192.168.1.101</param-value>
</init-param>

<!--
    always needed for preauthentication / SMB signatures
-->
<init-param>
    <param-name>jcifs.smb.client.domain</param-name>
    <param-value>NYC-USERS</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
    <param-name>jcifs.smb.client.username</param-name>
    <param-value>somenycuser</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
    <param-name>jcifs.smb.client.password</param-name>
    <param-value>AReallyLoooongRandomPassword</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>NtlmHttpFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

and once i run the page in admin folder the window login box pop out. What username and password should i key in as currently i was running under Administrator account. I not really understand with it can anyone explain to me ?
<init-param>
    <param-name>jcifs.smb.client.username</param-name>
    <param-value>somenycuser</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
    <param-name>jcifs.smb.client.password</param-name>
    <param-value>AReallyLoooongRandomPassword</param-value>
</init-param>

Can i set the username and password?

A: Since you are logged in as local admin ie will not transmit the required headers for jcifs. so it fails and you need to login into the domain with a valid user on it.
normally it should work with you user/pw combination. if not try for username: domain\username (make sure to use the backslash there).
The username has to be setup on the domaincontroller defined in jcifs.http.domainController

A: When using NTLM authentication you authenticate using a windows domain,
this is usefull in local intranets with a MS Domain Controller.
If you configured your domain controller properly in the web.xml
you will be able to authenticate to the website using your windows login
username&password assuming you loged in through the same domain you configured in
your web.xml
Your browser may be configured to authenticate automatically to certain sites,
With IE this usually happens by default for sites on your local network (depends on security settings). In Firefox this will not happen automaticlly you need to enable it per site
using about:config the "network.automatic-ntlm-auth.trusted-uris" setting.
It is important to note that NTLM authentication however simple is considered insecure,
and by authenticating to an untrusted server it is easy for said server to recover your password from the authentication information you send to it.

A: Here's an open source library, http://spnego.sourceforge.net, that also supports integrated windows authentication/sso.
The library's project page has some examples and installation instructions.

A: NTLM makes clear distinction between user and domain\user so make sure you include the domain in the auth request.


A new exhibition for Capita Translation and Interpreting – on Friday 4th of December, we will be attending the Future of Energy Conference and Exhibition at the Irlam suite, AJ Bell stadium, Salford.
The conference/exhibition will address several key topics facing the UK to maintain and improve the energy supply, challenges facing the industry such as Government policies and the ability of the industry to balance meeting the energy needs of consumers while balancing any environmental impacts.
Through several sessions and talks, attendees will be able to discuss and identify future opportunities where increased investment and a collaborative approach can work towards securing a stable future for the industry and the supply of energy around the world.
Do you fancy coming along? If so we've got 10 tickets worth £300.00 each to give away, just contact marketing@capita-ti.com for further information.
Capita TI will also be exhibiting on stand S, so make sure you come round and speak to us about your language needs. You can even try your hand at our Buzz-Wire game for your chance to win a wireless charger – the fastest time walks away with the prize!
Make sure you follow us on Twitter or LinkedIn for the latest updates.