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The outcome of a probate litigation is determined by the evidence filed by the parties. If you are fighting a probate litigation in Utah, seek the assistance of an experienced Ogden Utah probate lawyer. Utah probate law is complex.
When you file any case in a court of law, the court will investigate the case. The law has its own unique rules for factual investigation. To a scientist, a fact is that which can be empirically observed. To a lawyer in a dispute, a fact is that which can be proven to a jury or to a judge sitting as the finder of fact. Although a scientist may find it highly probable as an empirical matter that the accused was present at the scene of the crime, if a court finds otherwise, then it is a "fact" for purposes of the trial that the accused was not present.
One way to keep this point in mind is to draw a distinction between evidence and facts. In a trial, evidence is the empirical information that the lawyer presents to the court. A fact is that which the court finds to be true, which may or may not be consistent with most of the evidence.
An experienced Ogden Utah probate lawyer can assist you with the right evidence that you need to produce in order for you to succeed in your probate litigation. In general, the court is permitted to consider two types of evidence: sworn oral testimony given in court; and physical objects, such as a document, a photograph, or a knife. All evidence must be authenticated. If the evidence is in the form of testimony, the witness testifying authenticates his or her testimony by swearing to tell the truth and then identifying himself or herself. If the evidence is in the form of a physical object, then a sworn witness must usually identify the object. In this way, the court knows that all evidence is what it purports to be.
Further, the witness testifying or authenticating an object must lay a foundation for the testimony; that is, the witness must explain how he or she knows the information about which he or she is testifying. The witness can testify only to facts gained through direct observation and is usually not permitted to inject opinion or speculation. A witness's opinion is admissible when the witness is testifying as an expert. If you are about to testify as a witness in a probate litigation, you should consult with an experienced Ogden Utah probate lawyer.
Expert opinion testimony is admissible because it is thought that lay jurors can decide certain kinds of issues only with the assistance of those with specialized knowledge or training.
Evidence is admissible only if it is relevant; that is, the evidence must tend to prove or disprove a fact of consequence to the action. There are complex rules that govern evidence in Utah courts. Some evidence can be excluded by the probate court in Utah.
Reasons to Exclude Relevant Evidence
Even though evidence is authenticated and relevant, it may nevertheless be excluded because of concerns about its reliability or its potential to prejudice the court, or for other reasons. It may be useful to consider an example of evidence that is excluded based on each of these concerns.
Hearsay is the classic example of evidence excluded because of its unreliability. Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered into evidence for the truth of the matter asserted in the statement. Because the statement was made out of court, the court cannot assess its reliability, and thus it is excluded. A statement would not be hearsay if it were offered to prove something other than the matter asserted in the statement. In the end, the hearsay rule can often be circumvented by thinking of a reason to admit the testimony other than to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Lawyers speak of this as offering the evidence for a "nonhearsay purpose," and it is an effective way of putting before the court testimony that may be helpful to one's case but which would otherwise be inadmissible as hearsay.
It also is possible to get out-of-court statements admitted into evidence by persuading the court that the statement fits within one of the exceptions to the rule excluding hearsay. These exceptions are generally based on the idea that certain hearsay, because of the circumstances in which the statement was made, is sufficiently reliable to be admitted into evidence. For example, statements made by someone against his or her own interest can often be introduced into evidence even though they are technically hearsay, on the assumption that anyone who admits something against his or her own interest is probably telling the truth.
An Example Of Privilege
A statement made by a client to his attorney for the purpose of obtaining legal advice provides an example of evidence excluded for other policy reasons. Such a statement is a privileged attorney-client communication and is generally not disclosed to the court unless the client waives the privilege. The statement, of course, may be of enormous relevance and reliability, but the policy of encouraging people to seek legal advice by permitting them to speak freely to their lawyer is thought to outweigh the value of admitting the privileged communication into evidence.
The Problem of Credibility
Even assuming that all available evidence can be brought before the court, lawyers must anticipate that the evidence on which they have based their reasoning may be disbelieved. For example, the lawyer may have advised the client that the client has a binding contract based on the client's description of certain conversations with another party. If the court disbelieves that testimony, however, then insofar as the law is concerned, there is no contract and the lawyer's reasoning was based on a false factual premise.
If a client is trying to create the facts necessary to give rise to a right or duty, as in the case of a client who is trying to create some kind of contractual right, the lawyer must keep in mind that only those facts that can be proven to a court will give rise to the enforceable right or duty that the client seeks. Thus, lawyers often emphasize the need to enhance the credibility of the client's version of the facts by keeping written records or having witnesses to transactions. At the same time, when the events already have occurred and the client wants simply to know the legal consequences of those events, the lawyer should be alert to the fact that legal reasoning should be based only on those facts that can be established in a court of law.
One mark of a creative lawyer is the ability to marshal as many policy arguments on the side of the client as possible. A particularly strong argument is one that demonstrates that two policies that often are opposed in theory or in their consequences — such as efficiency and justice — both lead to the same result.11 This argument is especially strong because the lawyer, by finding support in both policies, in effect has neutralized one of the potential arguments against the client's position.
Two policies may operate independently of each other in consequence in a particular situation. That is, the result that furthers one policy would not necessarily further or impede the other policy.
Sensitivity to independently operating policies can strengthen or add to the sophistication of the lawyer's argument. First, an awareness that there are sets of competing policies that in their consequences operate independently of the issue to be resolved allows the lawyer to generate a variety of ways in which to fashion a result favorable to the client. The lawyer does this by considering the various permutations that are produced by different combinations of independently operating policies. The lawyer can thus present the court with several different ways in which it can rule in favor of the client.
Second, once the lawyer is aware that there is more than one way to prevail, then discussion can begin with the client on whether one form of victory would be preferable to another. Perhaps the client would prefer a rigid rule over a flexible standard. Each time an alternative presents itself, there is a potential question concerning whether the alternative is preferable. Knowledge of the alternatives allows the lawyer to identify issues that might otherwise be overlooked and to determine whether the resolution of the issue matters to the client.
Third, if the lawyer is aware that a particular judge is predisposed toward certain independently operating policies, the lawyer can appeal to that predisposition by adopting that policy. For example, if the lawyer is aware that a particular judge generally favors rigid rules, the lawyer may argue not only that the client should prevail, but that the relief should be cast in the form of a rigid rule, with the request for a standard as a fallback position. In that way, the lawyer identifies the client's claim with policies that the court is known to favor, even though as a practical matter those policies are irrelevant to the merits of the claim.
In nearly every case in which the law is indeterminate, most lawyers nevertheless have an opinion about the most likely result. The opinions are based on informed speculation concerning the way in which courts will resolve the relevant policy judgments — both the judgments about the relative weight of policies and the judgments about the relationship between ends and means. The speculation is informed by the lawyer's knowledge of the context in which these policy judgments will be made. The context includes a number of factors.
Another factor influencing policy judgments is the philosophy of the individual judge deciding the case. Specific judges accord greater weight to some policies than to others and, in doubtful cases, are likely to decide the dispute in the way that furthers the policies they prefer. The precise facts of the situation giving rise to the dispute also affect which result will prevail. This is so because the relationship between ends and means varies with the situation. Accordingly, as the circumstances change, the total policy benefit derived from each result changes. Different results thus seem preferable under different circumstances. A final factor included within the context is the existence of binding precedent and, to a lesser extent, persuasive authority from other jurisdictions. In the great majority of cases, courts decide disputes in a way that they can plausibly describe as consistent with applicable precedents. If the precedents have regularly given preference to one policy over the other in a given situation, it becomes more difficult for the court to reverse the preference in a similar situation and still maintain that it has followed the law.
Where the lawyer is counseling a client, the lawyer can make clear that more than one outcome is possible and explain the considerations that would militate in favor of each. The lawyer's knowledge of the prevailing policy preferences of the local courts may assist the lawyer in estimating the probability that a court would reach any given result. Where the lawyer is an advocate, the lawyer is expected by the norms of the profession to urge the court to prefer those policies that will lead to the result most favorable to the client, regardless of the lawyer's personal preferences.
Utah probate law is complex. Not only will the probate court consider the Utah probate statute, it will also take into consideration the policy underlying the statute. The court will also take into consideration precedents. An experienced Ogden Utah probate lawyer is aware of the policies behind the Utah probate statute and the precedents that can be applied to your case. This is something which you may never be able to do on your own no matter how much research you do. An experienced Ogden Utah probate lawyer is a professional and as such is aware of the law.
Ogden Utah Probate Lawyer Free Consultation
When you need legal help with a probate case in Ogden Utah, please call Ascent Law for your free consultation (801) 676-5506. We want to help you.
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By starting one, or any other Internet business, must be borne in mind that the Internet is not a mass medium but a medium of niches. In this sense, the term niche market to a group of people interested or in need of something very special. Before you decide for any affiliate product is very important to know who you're going to run, what will be your target. It is important to find a group of people interested and willing to buy a specific product. If not, no successful business. A niche market is then the group of people with a particular interest or need very specific and seek solutions with tracking information through the Internet. Learn more at: delta airlines. There are hundreds of untapped market niches, and many people with "special or exclusive tastes" to whom you give them what they seek on the Internet.
Never forget that people go to the Internet for information, your work is then to show that what you offer is exactly what they're looking for. If they feel it will no doubt give their money to get the product that you have in your first thing then is to find profitable market niches, see what people is looking very specifically, what things are truly interested and only then is when they look for products that meet those needs. To help you find your own niche market, you can go to a newsstand and see the different topics that people are interested, shown in the headlines on the covers of them. Magazines have already invested heavily in market research and know what people are looking for. What they are concerned and that would be a good start when hungry market to locate that you need to give you the product you have of you.


text:
[GVCP] Newsletter 9-26-15
Dear GVCP Member:
NEXT GVCP MEETING is SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17th, 1:00 PM (Lunch), 1:30 PM (Meeting). Omega Restaurant, 4182 Lakeville Road, Geneseo.
SAVE THE DATE: Wednesday, October 7th, 6:30 PM, Little Theatre 5, 240 East Ave., Rochester. This is the Upstate NY Premiere of Resistencia, a documentary about Honduran resistance to the military coup. Filmmaker Jesse Freeston will speak before the film is shown. Admission is FREE! (Sponsored by Rochester Committee on Latin America)
This Month's Letter: Human Rights Abuses in Honduras. According to (COFADEH), a leading human rights organization in Honduras, military personnel have been involved in human rights abuses, including assassinations and intimidation of opposition leaders. The military police have harassed land activists and peaceful demonstrators. Over the last few months, military police agents have reportedly threatened journalists, community leaders, and members of the indigenous organization COPINH; forcibly evicted small farmers without a warrant; raided the home of a student leader involved in recent protests; and shot and killed an unarmed woman selling mangos, among other alleged crimes.
Write to Secretary of State John Kerry. Tell him that you support the demand of the Honduran people to put an end to human rights violations, impunity, and militarization of Honduras. Tell him that you want an end to "security assistance" to Honduras until serious human rights abuses are investigated and corrected by the government of Honduras. Write to Secretary John Kerry, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC 20520.
Or, you can go to this link: https://register.state.gov/contactus/ and send your message to Secretary Kerry. I used the link, and it's user-friendly.
Arnie Matlin for GVCP
GVCP is proud to be a chapter of Peace Action New York State
Honduras-Petition-2015.doc
Resistencia.docx

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
International Day of Women and...
Bachelor of Forensic Science – majoring in Chemistry
Recognising International Day of Women and Girls in Science, Australia Awards recipient Peniana Qonitoga talks about her motivation and experience in studying forensic science and the potential benefits to Fiji.
What motivated you to study forensic science?
My interest in forensic science began when I took a liking to crime fiction novels by authors such as James Patterson and Karin Slaughter. During that time, I was studying science in high school. I wanted a career in science that I was passionate about; the only problem was figuring out which branch I wanted to go into. Literary works, tv shows and movies centred on forensic science and its aid in criminal justice sparked my interest in the field and motivated me to look into the forensic field in Fiji. I read about the Laucala Beach Estate Raid in 2004 and double-homicide of the Russian couple in 2016, which strengthened my determination to study forensic science. Ultimately, I felt motivated to enrich and advance this field in Fiji.
Why does Fiji need this specialisation?
Like other countries, Fiji deals with numerous crimes including homicide, rape, aggravated robberies, missing persons, abductions and drug cases. Forensic science helps to determine accurate, reliable evidence to guide investigators with a case and to avoid personal bias and perjury. The need for Fiji to have this specialisation also benefits the economy and police forensic department, as less assistance will be required from other countries to manage such cases.
Why is it important for females to work in forensic science?
The inclusion of women in STEM fields is highly encouraged. Forensic science has seen an increase in female graduates and experts over recent years. I believe it is important for females in particular, to work in forensic science because we have a different outlook. For example, females can be more detail-oriented which is extremely important in the analysis and comparison evidence (such as fingerprints and bullet striations). Although it is a field discovered by the minds of brilliant men, there have been many remarkable women in forensic science who are also positive role-models.
What have you enjoyed most about the Forensic science course so far?
I have enjoyed my subjects and interactions with students and academics. I love hearing case examples during lectures as well as researching honours and PhD projects. One of my favourite moments was working on a major assessment in my first year; where we had to choose a famous criminal case and write a report on the forensic issues that lead to a wrongful conviction. These types of assessments allow me to have greater appreciation for effective forensic science practices and their impact.
Tell us about the professional connections you have made in Australia.
Despite the difficulties that came with online learning, I have been able to make friends and create networks in Australia. In my first year, I attended a dinner hosted by the UTS Forensic Science Society, where students, academics and field experts met and formed networks. I engaged with experts in forensic taphonomy and cyber security, and honours students about the nature of their research. This experience helped me gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the current progress and work being carried out in the sector.
What is the most valuable thing you've taken from your scholarship experience in Australia so far?
Developing my independence and understanding the importance of creating networks. Due to the pandemic and travel restrictions, I was separated from my family and I became homesick. However, I'm grateful for the experience because it allowed me to be independent at a young age which is uncommon for most young girls in Fiji. I've met people from different walks of life and formed networks that have helped me during my study, and I believe will continue to help me in my future as well.
What do you hope to do (professionally) when you return to Fiji?
Drawing on my Australia Awards Scholarship and Bachelor of Forensic Science, I hope to become part of the Fiji Police Forensic Science Division as a chemical analyst or an analytical technician (or similar).
What advice do you have for other women who want to study forensic science?
I say go for it! Forensic science might not be exactly what the media depicts; it's so much more. It's a field that requires passion for what you do and compassion for the community and those around you. To the women and girls that want to study forensic science, I encourage you to step out of your comfort zone. Forensic science is not for the weak but if you are determined to make a difference and to help others, then I encourage you to take the leap.
LVR February 11, 2022 Reply
Super Proud of you my beautiful Niece Pe❤
Veniana Camaira February 11, 2022 Reply
Thank you lewa,for being an inspiration to other women and girls


The legal system is the default mechanism to resolving problems that cannot be worked out through a vast number of other mechanisms, such as through church or family intervention, social pressures, or just walking away. Usually, the cost, unknowns, and stress compound and make this event one of life's major stressors.
First, almost every problem that results in a civil suit took a number of years to reach that point. Untangling it quickly, as much as it is desired, inherently takes a longer period of time than most litigants want. An expectation may be generated by instant access to information and answers—but most litigation does not have a clear path or answer. So when the "what if" comes to mind, think of something else. Try not to overwhelm your lawyer with status update requests, stream-of-thought calls or emails; he or she wants to help you reach your objective, but with instant, multiple means of communication your lawyer (to keep you satisfied with the representation) may be forced to spend more time communicating with you about your case than handling it.
Second, your case is the most important thing in your life in most cases, as it involves finances, children, property, or even freedom. Nevertheless, because there are so many important deadlines in life, from the start of school to a defendant's right to a speedy criminal trial, it is usually the case the courts cannot accommodate every event or milestone in terms of a hearing to decide an issue. This would paralyze the hard-working trial judge and bring the system to gridlock. Few cases are true emergencies, not to minimize the importance. An important date or event in dispute may not get heard as you wish.
Third, recognize that the legal system is a default. An aggrieved party has the right to be heard, even under the most speculative claim. This means a case may well go on longer than you want, move slowly, or move too quickly depending on your objective and that of the other side. For instance, in a criminal case, a defendant usually wants passage of time as this benefits his/her case, but a victim wants closure. These are incompatible courses a trial court must navigate. Thus, the opposing party plays a key role in how a case unfolds and how long it takes.
The dedicated lawyers, judges, and others who work in the judicial system want you to have your day in court and present your best case. However, problems, by nature, contain issues that are hard to solve and take more time than often appears reasonable. This is a product of the litigants, not the system, so try to remember that when frustration sets in, take a deep breath, and try to make each day meaningful notwithstanding a lawsuit. And try to avoid blaming the system.
This blog post is written by attorneys at Ciyou & Dixon, P.C. It is for general educational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice or a solicitation for services. We hope it helps you or empowers you to help someone else caught up in litigation. Ciyou & Dixon, P.C. attorneys handle an array of civil and criminal cases and appeals throughout Indiana.


Mini 12V DC Airbrush Compressor with direct plug in 110V AC Adapter.
Compressor provides Air-On-Demand It automatically shuts off when not is use.
Mini 12V DC Airbrush Compressor with direct plug in 110V AC Adapter. Compressor provides "Air-On-Demand", as it automatically shuts off when not is use.


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In the study, researchers put 16 epilepsy patients through a driving simulator. They found that in all, there were 20 epileptic seizures that occurred, and seven of these resulted in accidents. The longer the duration of the seizure, the higher the individual's chances of being involved in an accident on the simulator. Among the patients involved in an accident, seizures lasted for an average of 75 seconds, while among those who did not crash, seizures lasted for approximately 30 seconds.
According to researchers, they were specifically looking at whether certain types of seizures increased car accident risks, compared to others. For instance, seizures emanating from a specific part of the brain, or those resulting in particular brainwave patterns could possibly be tied to a higher risk of accidents. The researchers were looking at identifying these patterns. Our Atlanta personal injury lawyers agree that much more research into this is expected in the future.
In Georgia, a motorist who suffers from epilepsy may get a license to drive vehicles weighing less than 20,000 pounds, provided he or she has not suffered a seizure within the last six months. A motorist whose seizures occur only at night may be eligible only for a daytime driving license, even if he or she has not suffered a seizure in the last six months. Motorists however may be required to provide periodic medical reports before they get their licenses renewed.
Persons who suffer from epilepsy and have permission to drive must ensure that they adhere to the treatment schedule prescribed by their doctor.


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Māori facial tattoos get visibility boost following appointment of New Zealand foreign minister
Published 5th November 2020
Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images
Written by Oscar Holland, CNN
Politician Nanaia Mahuta made history this week when she was named New Zealand's first Indigenous female foreign minister. But for those with traditional Māori tattoos, known as moko, she has long been breaking down barriers.
In 2016, after taking part in a Māori tattooing design ceremony, Mahuta became the first female member of parliament to wear lip and chin markings, or moko kauae. Traditional tattoos offer "positive ways to enable cultural expression and pride in being Māori," she tweeted last year.
While still a rare sight in national politics, facial moko are increasingly common in contemporary New Zealand society. The tattoos often carry huge cultural significance for the wearer, telling a visual story that connect Indigenous people to their ancestors.
Each individual's moko is unique and may relate to their social status, occupation or personal and family history. The complex designs also allude to the wearer's genealogy (which in Mahuta's case, ties her to the late Māori queen, Te Arikinui Te Atairangikaahu and the current Māori monarch, Kingi Tuheitia, according to Radio New Zealand). Markings on the left and right sides of the face refer to the lineage of a person's father and mother, respectively.
A member of the Māori group Tainui Waka Alliance at Te Papa Museum in Wellington in 2012, as the museum welcomed 20 mummified tattooed heads that were taken to Europe in the 1700s and 1800s. Credit: Marty Melville/AFP via Getty Images
For Te Kahautu Maxwell, an associate professor at the University of Waikato (and the great-great-grandson of a moko artist), getting a facial tattoo around 10 years ago was about "reclaiming" his heritage.
Fading ink: Japan's 'hand-carved' tattoo masters fight to keep their art alive
"It's about my heritage and my place in society as a historian, an academic and an orator or spokesperson for my people," he said in a phone interview. "It brings me a sense of pride and it brings my people a sense of pride.
"It's also tells the history of my life," he added. "It's something that's very sacred and precious to me."
Steeped in tradition
The practice of tattooing -- known as tā moko -- is believed to take its name from Rūaumoko, the Māori god of earthquakes and volcanoes. A common origin story involves a mythological figure, Mataoro, who fell in love with and married Niwareka, the daughter of an underworld ruler.
After beating her in fit of rage, Mataoro followed his wife to the underworld to seek forgiveness. While there, Niwareka's father taught him the art of tā moko and, sanctioning his return to the "upper" world, marked him with tattoos as a reminder to avoid future acts of evil.
A woman with lip and chin markings, known as moko kauae, at the Alte Nationalgalerie museum in Berlin in 2014. Credit: Tobias Schwarz/AFP via Getty Images
Moko ceremonies have historically been surrounded with customs and ritual. They often took place in temporary outdoor shelters, with the person being tattooed only permitted to eat through a carved funnel, which also helped to reduce the likelihood of infection. The recipient would be expected to abstain from sexual contact or washing while they healed.
Traditionally, men would have markings on their face, buttocks and thighs, while women usually carried them on their lips and chin.
The community art centers helping Australia's Indigenous artists flourish
Though tattooing has been practiced in Polynesian societies for centuries, Māori groups developed their own specific techniques and tools. Organic pigments -- made by burning resin from kauri trees, and mixing the soot and with oil or other liquids -- would be chiseled beneath the top layers of skin using tools forged from bird bones, commonly those of albatrosses. (Around the turn of the 20th century, the use of needles became more common, while today, modern tattooing machines are also used.)
The prevalence of facial moko went into decline following the arrival of Europeans -- not least because the preserved heads of tattooed Māori warriors became highly coveted among colonizers. Facial tattoos' association with gangs or criminality in other cultures may also have contributed to their decline.
The late Ngapuhi elder Kingi Taurua delivers a speech at Te Tii Marae in Waitangi, New Zealand, in 2012. Credit: Kenny Rodger/Getty Images
But with renewed interest in traditional Māori art forms like wood carving, and the increasing acceptance of tattoos in wider New Zealand society, the art of tā moko has witnessed something of a resurgence in recent decades. Maxwell, who is aged 54, said that the "normalization" of traditional tattoos in New Zealand began in the 1990s and 2000s, after earlier generations had distanced themselves from the practice.
"There was lots of negativity, not just from non-Māori communities but also from our own communities, because our parents and grandparents were of the mind that the moko should be left in the past.
"But we, the younger generation of that time, weren't prepared to let the art form become a memory, (so we chose) to bring it back as a living art form and to announce to the world that we are Māori."
Opportunities to educate
While Maxwell said he had "experienced no stigma" as a result of his moko, there have been periodic reports of Indigenous people being refused service in bars or restaurants as a result of having visible tattoos.
Yet, there are also a growing number of high-profile figures with facial markings in New Zealand society, such as journalist Oriini Kaipara, who last year became the first woman with moko kauae to present the news on a mainstream TV station.
Journalist Oriini Kaipara speaking at the Power Of Inclusion Summit 2019 in Auckland, New Zealand. Credit: Michael Bradley/Getty Images
With growing visibility has come instances of alleged cultural appropriation. Mike Tyson, Rihanna and British pop star Robbie Williams have all been criticized for adopting Māori-style tattoos in recent years. Fashion designer Jean-Paul Gaultier also stirred controversy in 2007, when he applied moko-inspired designs to Caucasian models' faces for a fashion campaign.
How Japanese prints inspired a tattoo frenzy
Maxwell, however, welcomes interest from other cultures, seeing it as a chance to educate people about Māori traditions. He described Mahuta's recent appointment as one such opportunity, seeing it as "significant moment" for Indigenous communities.
"She will take the moko to places it has never been before -- to consulates, to embassies and government offices throughout the world," he said.
Nanaia Mahuta, the first female member of parliament to wear moko kauae, pictured in February 2020. Credit: Mark Tantrum/Getty Images
Rukuwai Tipene-Allen, a political journalist for Māori Television who wears a facial moko meanwhile said that the appointment "shows that our culture has a place at an international level."
"The first face that people see at an international level is someone who speaks, looks and sounds like a Māori," she told CNN earlier this week, adding: "Wearing the markings of her ancestors shows people that there are no boundaries to Māori and where they can go."


text:
Vaccine for common childhood infection may finally be possible
13th August 2015 Admin
Source: ox.ac.uk
HealthResearch
Oxford University researchers have successfully completed the first human trial of a vaccine for a common virus that is particularly dangerous to infants. After fifty years of failed attempts around the world, a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a major cause of respiratory disease, may now be within sight. The vaccine was conceived and initially tested in animals by a team of scientists at Italian biotechnology firm Okairos (now Reithera Srl), working with the UK's Pirbright Institute. Their results are published in journal Science Translational Medicine.
RSV kills around 200,000 people worldwide each year. Both the elderly and infants are especially vulnerable to developing severe disease with RSV. Two-thirds of babies are infected with RSV before their first birthday and in winter the virus causes annual epidemics resulting in up to 15 out of every 100 admissions to children's wards. In the world's poorer areas, RSV is second only to malaria as a killer of children aged under 12 months.
Oxford University's Professor Andrew Pollard leads the Oxford Vaccine Group, which led the clinical trial of the vaccine. He said: 'RSV causes a lot of emergency admissions, especially in babies, and there is currently no way to prevent it. That means it is a priority for vaccine development.'
Dr Christopher Green, the lead physician for the trial, added: 'The results of this trial are a positive signal that prevention of RSV is achievable and follows years of RSV vaccine research at Oxford University and by vaccine manufacturers. The important results of this trial should be dedicated to the members of the public who were willing to be the first to receive the vaccines.'
The Oxford Vaccine Group, working with Reithera Srl, developed what is known as a 'prime-boost viral-vectored' RSV vaccine. The vaccine has two components: the first vaccine primes the immune system, while the second vaccine boosts it. Each component was created by modifying other viruses to carry proteins from RSV. These viral vectors are adapted so that the carrier virus (the vector) cannot replicate to cause disease, and the RSV element, while it triggers an immune response, cannot cause an RSV infection either.
The vectors were a chimpanzee adenovirus called PanAd3, never used in humans before, and a pox virus called modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA). Similar chimpanzee adenovirus vectors and MVA had already been tested as other viral vectored vaccines for other infectious diseases, including the new Ebola vaccines, and have been found to be safe.
This initial trial checked whether the vaccine was safe and immunogenic – whether it caused an immune response. Forty-two healthy adult volunteers received the two components with varying intervals between each element. While the boost component was given as an injection, half of the volunteers received the prime element as an injection and half as a nasal spray.
Professor Pollard said: 'Both components of the vaccine were found to be safe and to create an immune response.
'While I am delighted with these results, this was just a first trial. We need this vaccine for children and the elderly and that is where the efforts in vaccine development will now focus.'
The results of the trial are published in journal Science Translational Medicine on Wednesday 12 August 2015: Chimpanzee adenovirus and MVA-vectored respiratory syncytial virus vaccine is safe and immunogenic in adults.
RSV and respiratory disease: RSV is a major cause of bronchiolitis, where the smallest airways in the lungs (the bronchioles) become inflamed. The inflammation reduces the amount of air entering the lungs, making it more difficult to breathe. In the UK, most cases improve within two to three weeks without specific treatment. However, some children have severe symptoms and need treatment in hospital.
Bronchiolitis causes around 18% of winter-time admissions to paediatric wards. In around 80% of those admitted, RSV will be the cause of the disease.
RSV vaccine development history: Initial attempts to develop an RSV vaccine took place in the mid-1960s. A clinical trial of formalin-inactivated RSV vaccine (FI-RSV) actually made the disease worse. 80% of those who had the vaccine ended up in hospital while only around 5% of unvaccinated infants who caught RSV required a hospital admission. Two died. That tragic start led to an understandably cautious approach to future development.
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Many of the events below have been designed 'Upon Request' by our repeat clients. Keep in mind, If you have a specific theme, destination, color or concept that you would like to incorporate into your special-event, we would love the opportunity to meet & brainstorm how we can help make your vision a wonderful reality – within budget of course!
We handle all your entertainment & production elements… all you need is a Venue & Catering.
A Hot Party is a full-service event-production , entertainment & party-planning company that can help you organize all your special-event needs, especially in South Florida. Our themed parties will add that personal touch to WOW all of your guests! Any themed party can also be paired with numerous other variety acts for an action-packed experience.
Feel free to contact an Event Specialist at 954-288-5672 to discuss your party planning needs.
Broward County, Coconut Creek, Cooper City, Coral Springs, Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, Hillsboro, Margate, Miramar, Oakland Park, Parkland, Pembroke Pines, Plantation, Pompano Beach, Southwest Ranches, Sunrise, Tamarac, West Park, Weston, and Wilton Manors. We also produce Bar Mitzvah Theme Parties in Miami; including: Aventura, Bal Harbour, Bay Harbor Islands, Biscayne Park, Coral Gables, Cutler Bay, Doral, Hialeah, Islandia, Key Biscayne, Miami Beach, Miami Gardens, Miami Shores, Miami Springs, North Miami Beach, Palmetto Bay, Pinecrest, South Miami, Sunny Isles, and Surfside. We have produced creative party ideas for events in West Palm Beach to Key West; including: Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Hypoluxo, Juno Beach, Jupiter, Lake Worth, Tequesta, Wellington, and the Florida Keys.


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Monica Avanesyan to carry Armenian flag in Kyiv
Posted 27 September 2013 at 23:35 CEST
All twelve young stars took the stage in a live show, broadcast on the main Armenian channel to show what they're made of in a spectacular show.
The whole country was holding their breath to find out who of them would take home the trophy. After the viewers had given their opinion through a televote and the jury had added theirs, it was Monica Avanesyan with the song Choco Fabric who won their ticket to Kyiv, Ukraine.
The runner up was David Vardanyan (11) & Erna Mirzoyan (15) with Lusavorakan and the third place went to Happy Day with the song... Happy Day! Congratulations!
Check out the winning song below!
Check out all tonight's contestants in our gallery!
This content is unfortunately no longer available
Armenia has won the contest once, back in 2010 when Vladimir Arzumanyan's Mama took the trophy home from Minsk, Belarus. Unrelated to that, the country hosted the contest in 2011 in Yerevan.
tags winner 2013 national selection Yerevan blog
The victory of Mylène & Rosanne
— 6 years ago
Mylène & Rosanne will represent the Netherlands
Sofia Tarasova wins in Ukraine


Polzeath Beach is a west-facing beach in Hayle Bay, at the mouth of the Camel Estuary near Padstow, Cornwall. It is one of the most popular surfing beaches in Cornwall, often providing ideal Atlantic conditions. The large expanses of golden sands also make it a popular destination for families. Polzeath is a 2011 Blue Flag beach.
There are splendid walks to be taken in the area. Walkers along the South West Coast Path will enjoy fine coastal views. To the south, the coast path leads to Daymer Bay Beach. Head north to Epphaven Cove and Lundy Bay beaches. Roserrow Golf Club is situated above the beach. Dolphins are often seen in the waters off the beach, and the coastline is also visited by birdlife such as peregrine falcons.
Holiday cottages in Rock and Polzeath offer self catering holiday accommodation to Cornwall holiday makers. Further self catering options are provided by Padstow (15 miles from Polzeath) and Wadebridge (7 miles) holiday cottages.
Several car parks are conveniently located (with disabled access), including one on the beach, though these can fill in peak seasons when the beach can at times become crowded. Facilities by the beach include toilets, cafés, restaurants, shops and watersports hire. Lifeguards patrol the beach during peak periods. There is restricted access for dogs on the beach from Easter to October.
The Waterfront at Polzeath is a beautifully situated, long established restaurant for all year dining. In summer our terrace allows al-fresco dining where you can enjoy the beautiful sunsets over Pentire Point. On chilly evenings or in winter the main restaurant offers comfortable, cosy and relaxed dining overlooking the beach. We offer everything from local fresh seafood to globally inspired dishes. We cater for children and can offer a variety of dining experiences, including al-fresco dining on the terrace to catering for private parties, weddings and functions.


text:
Toggle navigation Latest News / Search
Resilience: From setback to comeback
Manchester hospitality looks to a positive future
A fresh approach to online learning
Surveying success
Exporting: The world is a small place
Welcome to GM Business Connect
Tony Goodman MBE
Home/Tag:Tony Goodman MBE
The world is a small place
There is a shortage of available 40' containers in Asia, and as a result transport costs are rising sharply. There are resultant delays, and this robust export demand has the potential to slow down global economic recovery. Also, China has some of the busiest ports in the world and one of the busiest routes is between China and the USA west coast ports. There are so many questions that arise from this, and many lessons to be learned that it is a challenge to know where to start.
How will the potential of WTO trade tariffs affect worldwide shipping?
by Bryn Atherton, Allseas Global Logistics
As trade and commerce continue as normal during the Brexit transition period, many companies who regularly import and export goods with Europe are becoming increasingly concerned about the threat of a 'no deal' Brexit. There is plenty of speculation that a free trade agreement between the UK and Europe could yet be achieved. But with discussions still ongoing it's looking increasingly likely that the UK will revert to WTO trade tariffs from January 2021.
The fog is slowly clearing
The blurry outline of the landscape is emerging. And it has changed, we just don't yet know exactly how.
When I wrote my last article we were in the very early stages of lockdown, with fear and uncertainty as the prevailing emotions around the world. Since then many parts of the world have come through the first pass of the virus, though some are still in the thick of it. Political strategies have moved from being nationwide to more regional or hyper localised.
If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs…
by Tony Goodman MBE.
Well at least we aren't all worrying about Brexit anymore! The complex situation arising from the Covid-19 global pandemic has caused widespread confusion but has not stopped all trade, and exports are continuing, though they are undoubtedly rapidly slowing. The immediate implication for most businesses is to go into survival mode, changing plans and building contingencies whether their business has been affected or not.
If you have been affected by a slowdown in your business,
And then with one leap, they were free!
So now we know…or do we really?
by Tony Goodman MBE
Whilst we do now have the certainty that we are leaving the EU on 31 January 2020, we will then be entering the 11 month limbo of the transition period up to 31 December 2020. Or is it certain? That is what the UK Government are saying, but the EU are making noises saying that it won't be possible in that timescale.
Its Groundhog day!
Halloween has passed us by and in spite of promises that we would have finally reached a conclusion, we are still in Brexit limbo. Politicians are out canvassing, knocking on doors like some delayed reaction, continuous loop of trick or treat, whilst every business I have been speaking to simply wants this uncertainty to end. It has reached the point when the uncertainty itself is causing more difficulties than either leaving or staying.
As we publish this, the UK political landscape has gone through yet another seismic shift, and we seem to be no nearer a clear exit plan for the UK's departure from the EU. In fact, new legislation has just come in which makes the case for a further extension to the leaving date from 31 October 2019 to 31 January 2020. GM Business Connect caught up with Bryn Atherton, Commercial Director of Allseas Global Logistics, and asked him about what impact Brexit was having on Allseas;
Exporting – Where does it all go?
In the week when we learned that UK exports had risen to a record £647 billion it seems opportune to look at where those exports are going to. With an overall growth of 4% for goods and services, goods alone showed an increase of 4.7% to an annual £357 billion or 55% of the total. This marks a run of 38 consecutive months of export growth on an annual rolling basis. The level of exports as a percentage of GDP still falls woefully behind our European neighbours,
The language of exporting
If you ask companies that export whether they regret it, you will rarely hear any negativity. There is a very good reason for that; exporting helps the bottom line as well as the top line, often more easily than with home sales. This would be obvious if you had a very limited market opportunity because of highly specialised products or services, but it also applies to far more competitive market places. British products have a justifiable reputation for quality, design and innovation and can hold their place across the world.
The secret to safe and smooth International Exporting
Brexit might be stirring concerns for EU exporters, but interestingly, this ripple effect isn't drifting out to International waters. Despite the current commotion in the Commons, overseas trade is still thriving – with ships sailing between the UK and other continents undisturbed. The International export market is undoubtedly aware of Brexit, but remains as strong as ever – with huge eastern nations like China refusing to turn their back on Britain despite the political and economic uncertainty here at home.
Shaun Hinds
Chief Executive at Manchester Central, Shaun Hinds shares his insights.
Tweets by @gmbizconnect
GM Business Connect Magazine is a business to business bi-monthly magazine that is available both in a printed and electronic format. It covers many of the major business hubs across Greater Manchester, with an emphasis on B2B networking and bringing Manchester's business community together. What's more - it's completely free.
Paul Mirage: 07708 987518
Jon Cheetham: 07971 575977
© Copyright 2021. Business Connect Publishing Limited. All Rights Reserved.


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To vanquish food waste, a competition aims to design and compost
Meir Rinde
Tony Guido explains features of a composting vessel he helped build for a Philadelphia Food Policy Advisory Council design competition. (Meir Rinde/PlanPhilly)
This story originally appeared on PlanPhilly.
To the uninitiated, it sounds simple enough: Design a cheap, urban-friendly composting device that works at a neighborhood scale — something bigger than a backyard composting bin, but smaller than a commercial system that costs thousands of dollars to build.
Making that happen, however, turned out be more challenging than the project's sponsors may have anticipated.
A competition to invent a new, better bin was launched last year by the Philadelphia Food Policy Advisory Council, which is overseen by the Mayor's Office of Sustainability. FPAC asked entrants to come up with an enclosure that cost less than $500 to build, could take up to 500 pounds of food waste a week, and was rodent-proof, weather-proof, and easy to load and unload, among other requirements. The winner would receive a $500 prize.
The goal was to offer a convenient option for getting rid of food waste and yard trimmings, so residents could help the city hit its target of reducing landfill and incinerator disposal 90 percent by 2035.
The contest started off promisingly, with 20 conceptual submissions received, FPAC manager Hannah Chatterjee said. Those were narrowed down to two that FPAC asked the competitors to build.
On Wednesday, the council showed off the resulting prototypes and revealed that the winner was… neither.
"We have a little bit of a surprise for you, and it is that we don't have a final winner today. What we do have are two runner-ups," Chatterjee told those attending the unveiling at Share Food Program on West Hunting Park Avenue. "There are flaws with both of them."
That doesn't mean the city has given up on neighborhood composting or the pursuit of a better bin. Chatterjee said FPAC is still launching a mini-grant program to fund three $400 awards to organizations, schools, gardens and other groups that want to create composting facilities. They will use traditional three-bin systems, which are inexpensive but take a fair amount of space and are open to the elements.
Nic Esposito, the city's zero waste and litter director, said the contest was worth pursuing, in part because of the lessons learned about bin design and what will work for Philadelphia neighborhoods.
"We wanted to see: How can we do something that's a little bit more in-vessel, that takes care of some of those problems you have in a more urban environment?" Esposito said. "It's great to do something on urban farms and gardens, but what if you have a neighborhood that doesn't have a farm or garden? If we could do something like that, that's maybe on a school site or a rec center, we can meet our pledge of equity."
Despite the lack of a winner, Esposito and FPAC staffers said the designers did good work and praised them, particularly industrial designer Tony Guido, for turning concepts into usable, if imperfect, products.
One of the two finalist bins, developed by Canadian composter Bert Baillie and built by the organization Let's Talk Trash in British Columbia, consisted of a standalone chest freezer fitted with a cedar grate and pipes to exhaust gas and drain liquids. It's sturdy, relatively small, and has a locking lid that keeps out Canadian bears as well as smaller critters attracted to food waste, FPAC staffers said.
Baillie reclaims old freezers from a trash dump, has an appliance store remove the coolant for free, and customizes the units himself, spending about $50 on materials for each one. But the freezer's tight lid limits its usefulness, Chatterjee said.
"It's actually so enclosed, it doesn't aerate enough, so the product you get is similar to what you get in an anaerobic-digestion scenario," she said. "You can dry it out and use it for fertilizer, but the end product's not really something a community gardener would use."
Anaerobic composting doesn't use oxygen, takes longer, and can be smelly.
Also a finalist was a black cylindrical water tank surrounded by a wooden frame and resting on casters so it can roll in place, which aerates the compost and speeds decomposition. In the initial design, created by a student at the Workshop School, a stationary cyclist powered a battery and an electronic system controlled the cylinder via gears and a chain.
When the student didn't have time to complete the project, Guido stepped in and redesigned it to make it simpler and cheaper, and to ensure that it was safe to use. An associate professor at the University of the Arts, Guido said compost only needs to be turned about once a week, so he dropped the bike and gears in favor of handles that let users manually push the 330-gallon tank.
In consultation with Bennett Compost, the Philadelphia company whose owners evaluated the bin designs, Guido decided the system would require active management rather than operating somewhat automatically.
"Over time, we came to this idea that perhaps it should be very easy to put together and accessible; if it breaks, it should be easy to fix it; and we should welcome people to composting. It should be something where it's a center, where people can come and meet," he said. "The main idea is that composting takes knowledge and takes people to care for it and kind of nurture this compost along."
The cost was on the high side, at $250 for the tank and $250 to ship it from the manufacturer in Minnesota, plus additional materials and labor, although that could drop if the design is adopted and used in multiple locations, Guido said. A bigger problem, Chatterjee said, is the unwieldiness of the tank when it contains enough food waste to achieve the critical mass at which decomposition occurs.
"When it does get full, it's almost impossible for two grown people to turn it. Practically, it's going to be difficult to fill this to its full capacity and get it hot enough," he said. "But it's potentially good for lighter waste, like yard waste."
Guido and Bennett Compost may continue improving the composter if new funding for materials becomes available. Esposito said future design efforts will incorporate their understanding of how a neighborhood compost site needs to operate.
"We've realized, with this competition, that we're not just going to have some magical design that you can just throw a bunch of food in, walk away, come back a month later, and everything's going to be this beautiful compost," he said. "It's going to take community to do this, but we want community to be involved."
He noted that City Hall also is promoting ways of diverting waste that could make a much bigger dent in demand for traditional trash disposal, such as large-scale anaerobic-digestion centers that could process "massive mounts" of materials from grocery stores and restaurants. The city already composts food waste from large events like the Broad Street Run and the Philadelphia Marathon at the Fairmount Park Recycling Center.
Last year, Philadelphia reportedly diverted about 21 percent of the 623,474 tons of waste it collects annually, or 38 percent if private collection is included. A 2010 study found that an estimated 12 percent of the city's garbage is leaf and yard waste and 13 percent is food and other organics.
City officials have held off on initiating separate collection of residential organics because there is no composting facility in Philadelphia that can accept tons of waste.
From the sea to the food insecure: Seafood 'gleaning' program begins in N.J.
Several pantries, soup kitchens, and a women's shelter in New Jersey are the beneficiaries of fresh seafood thanks to a pilot "gleaning" program that began in August.
Beekeeping and brewmaking: Get to know the city's apiary scene at the Philly Honey Festival
The Philadelphia Beekeepers Guild held its first honey festival 10 years ago. Local beekeepers wanted to create a space to make bees more approachable.
Chester farm feeds the body and soul of a community
Chester's Ruth Bennett Community Farm is a vibrant oasis in a desert of dull brick and lifeless concrete.
About Meir Rinde
@meirrinde meirrinde@gmail.com


Huntington, AR > Automotive > Auto Glass > Budget Windshield Replacement Inc.
by mari2330 at Citysearch Jan 10 .
Looks awesome. They were done real fast and did real nice work!
by mari2330 at Citysearch September 12, 2011 4 Budget Windshield Replacement Inc.
by forky at Citysearch Jan 10 .
I swerved to miss a dog in the middle of the road and on the side of the road .My car was stopped by a hugh tree limb. The limb not only stopped my car but cracked my windshield. Well, at least the dog was okay. I drove to a local glass repair shop and they immediately fit me in. I relaxed in the lounge and the shop technically took care of the windshield and the insurance. Good Job.
by forky at Citysearch August 27, 2011 4 Budget Windshield Replacement Inc.
by MAXWELL66 at Citysearch Jan 10 .
My mechanic referred me to these guys when a big rock broke my front windshield. They did a really excellent job and even transferred my parking stickers from the old glass.
by MAXWELL66 at Citysearch May 06, 2011 5 Budget Windshield Replacement Inc.


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https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2014/01/tito-ortizs-return-date-unknown-bellator-ceo-comments-on-dui
Tito Ortiz's return date unknown, Bellator CEO comments on DUI
January 22, 2014 5:05 pm ET
According to Bellator CEO Bjorn Rebney, light heavyweight Tito Ortiz risks serious injury returning to the cage unless he's able to heal from a fractured neck.
"There's not a substantive answer at this point as to whether he's going to come back, and if he did come back, when that would occur," Rebney said during a recent teleconference.
Ortiz (16-11-1 MMA, 0-0 BMMA) was scheduled to headline Bellator's first pay-per-view effort this past November in Long Beach, Calif., in a bout opposite fellow ex-UFC champ Quinton Jackson, but his neck injury forced him to withdraw.
Ortiz's future as a fighter remains a question mark due to the nature of his injury, Rebney said.
"It's an unsettling conversation to have a specialist in the field of neck injuries tell you that with the right kind of drop on the head, or the right impact to the spine, paralysis could be a result. That's never a good conversation."
Rebney spoke to the specialist after receiving word of Ortiz's injury, which he said was backed up by X-rays confirming the damage.
"Just like any kind of injury or break, he may be able to come back from it, and if he's able to come back, we'll relight the fuse and figure out what the steps are to get him into the cage."
An injury clause in Ortiz's contract binds him to the promotion while he heals, Rebney told MMAjunkie.
Ortiz, a former UFC champ and Hall of Famer who signed with Bellator this past summer, remains active on social media despite staying quiet about another appearance in the headlines for a recent arrest on suspicion of DUI. (Ortiz has not responded to several requests for comment on the situation.)
Rebney said he is "torn" on the arrest, which took place earlier this month and briefly landed the fighter in jail.
"I take DUIs and drunk driving ridiculously seriously," he said. "Tito and I have been texting back and forth. We're going to get together and do a full download on everything that's going on. But my hope is that he can put that behind him.
"Thankfully, no one, including himself, was injured in the situation. That's the most important. But we'll go through talking about that, about his injury and the potential for a comeback."
While Rebney addressed the subject, Jackson muttered about the media's negativity. In an interview today with MMAjunkie Radio, he expanded on his comment.
Jackson (32-11 MMA, 1-0 BMMA), who said he had no interest in fighting Ortiz anymore, didn't condone the behavior of his former training partner and would-be opponent, but asked the media to consider the personal lives of fighters in their coverage.
"Once you go positive, you notice how negative the world is and the media is," said the former UFC champ, who makes his Bellator tournament debut next month in the Season 10 light-heavyweight tournament. "We're humans. That's what people forget. Even though we're fighters and people see us in the public eye, at the end of the day, we're just them.
"Anybody can get a DUI – the nicest person or the coolest person. Thank god I've never gotten a DUI. I'm a responsible drinker – I have my friends drive for me. But I have driven drunk when I was a kid. I learned, hell, I'm not going to do that any more. If [the media] wouldn't like people talking about them getting a DUI, they should probably do the same thing for a few of us in the public eye.
"But at the same time, I understand it's people's jobs to get the scoop. I do understand that at the end of the day."
For more on Bellator's upcoming schedule, check out the MMA Rumors section of the site.
(Pictured: Bjorn Rebney)
Undefeated Steve Mowry promises most violent version of himself against Ali Isaev at Bellator 290
Matthew Wells and MMA Junkie Radio
Undefeated Bellator heavyweight Steve Mowry vows to show off the best version of himself yet in his bout against Ali Isaev at Bellator 290.
Darrion Caldwell working on legend status starting with Bellator 290, seeks Patricio Freire fight
Simon Samano and MMA Junkie Radio
Former Bellator champ Darrion Caldwell has reached a point in his career where being considered a legend matters to him.
Why Bellator's Max Rohskopf felt burned by CSAC and the role a Tua Tagovailoa concussion played in that
Max Rohskopf went through an ordeal with the California State Athletic Commission that he hopes he won't have to again for Bellator 290.
More Bellator


The Keweenaw Co-op Community Room is located on the second floor of the Keweenaw Co-op. Tables and chairs are available for use, as are electrical outlets. No other materials, equipment, or amenities are provided. Seating capacity of the room is 20.
Contact the Marketing & Outreach Coordinator to reserve the room.
The Keweenaw Cooperative Community Room is available for use to Owners of our community. The following guidelines should answer most of your questions about use of the room.
Groups and organizations needing a space for community meetings (e.g. garden clubs, service organizations, etc) are welcome to use the Community Room. The space is not intended for commercial use, promoting a business, political events, educational seminars or classes (except those sponsored by the Keweenaw Co-op), or for any event for which a fee will be charged.
Allowing a group to use the Community Room does not in any way constitute an endorsement by the Keweenaw Cooperative Board of Directors, Keweenaw Cooperative management, or Keweenaw Cooperative staff of that groups beliefs, and no claim to that effect nor claim of Keweenaw Cooperative sponsorship may be used explicitly or implicitly, in advertising.
There is no charge for the use of the Community Room.
The Community Room is available for use during the Co-op's store hours. We ask that groups finish by 7:45pm so the room will be vacated by closing time. There is a 3-hour time limit on the use of the room, unless otherwise approved by the Marketing & Outreach Coordinator.
First priority for use of the space is given to the Co-op's educational programming, store, and Board needs. For this reason the Co-op cannot provide a permanent or continuous meeting space for any organization. Organizations may schedule only one meeting at a time.
Food and drink are permitted provided that all items are from the Keweenaw Co-op Deli or Market. All items should be paid for at the register prior to bringing them to the Community Room.
No alcoholic beverages are permitted. The only exceptions would be a Keweenaw Co-op presented class or tasting.
No amplified music is permitted.
Persons attending meetings in the Keweenaw Co-op Community Room must use street parking. Please notify meeting attendees of this when sending out information about your meeting.
The room must be left clean and in the same condition as prior to use.
The Keweenaw Co-op reserves the right to ask any Community Room user to leave if they violate any of these rules or if, in the opinion of the Co-op's manager on duty, the user's activities pose a threat to the safety of Co-op Owners or shoppers or are in violation of the law.
Thanks in advance for your responsible use of this community resource.


Apple Music… and the future of streaming?
Apple Music was just released, and I'm happy to report my music has been accepted and is available through the new service.
Certainly, the future of music is heavily favoring streaming services, and I think Apple Music has created a very compelling platform.
I'd love to hear your thoughts – please share in the comments below!


text:
La Riera de Llanera és un afluent per la dreta del Llobregós.

Neix al pla que s'estén al sud-oest de l'Hostal del Boix per bé que a la contrada també hom considera que la Riera de Llanera com a tal neix a la confluència del Barranc de Santa Maria amb la Rasa d'Ardèvol.

A banda de la ja citada denominació, fins a l'esmentada confluència, rep també, en successius trams, les denominacions de Rasa de l'Anton Coix, Rasa del Coll i Rasa dels Orrius.

Municipis per on passa

Des del seu naixement, la Riera de Llanera passa successivament pels següents termes municipals.

Xarxa hidrogràfica
La xarxa hidrogràfica de la Riera de Llanera està constituïda per 486 cursos fluvials que en total sumen una longitud de 376,4 km.

Mapa esquemàtic

|align=center colspan=4 style="background: #000000; color:#FFFFFF"|Esquema de la xarxa amb la longitud dels cursos subsidiaris
|-
|
|
|
|
|-

Afluents principals

|align=center colspan=8 style="background: #003399; color:#FFFFFF"| Principals afluents de la Riera de Llanera
|-
! Per la dreta !! Cota (en m.)del naixement !! Cota (en m.)de la confluència !! m. longitudcurs principal !! Nombre de cursosde la xarxa !! m de la sevaxarxa hidrogràfica !! Ha. de la sevaconca !!Per l'esquerra
|-
|align=right|Rasa del Prat
|align=center|810
|align=center|740
|align=center|2.042
|align=center|3
|align=center|3.818
|align=center|229
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|852
|align=center|733
|align=center|1.615
|align=center|1
|align=center|1.615
|align=center|100,3
|align=left|Rasa de l'Obaguet
|-
|align=right|La Rasa (Hostal Nou)
|align=center|855
|align=center|726
|align=center|7.477
|align=center|3
|align=center|4.302
|align=center|211,8
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|852
|align=center|680
|align=center|2.375
|align=center|3
|align=center|3.635
|align=center|167,6
|align=left|Rasa del Bosc
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|819
|align=center|584
|align=center|4.915
|align=center|25
|align=center|24.877
|align=center|940,2
|align=left|Barranc de Gangolells
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|795
|align=center|572
|align=center|5.087
|align=center|42
|align=center|29.679
|align=center|1.173,2
|align=left|Rasa de la Rovira
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|880
|align=center|565
|align=center|5.869
|align=center|26
|align=center|21.570
|align=center|856,9
|align=left|Rasa d'Ardèvol
|-
|align=right|Rasa de Borics
|align=center|817
|align=center|535
|align=center|3.917
|align=center|5
|align=center|9.367
|align=center|547,4
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|Rasa de l'Alzina
|align=center|731
|align=center|521
|align=center|2.170
|align=center|3
|align=center|3.604
|align=center|177,1
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|699
|align=center|504
|align=center|3.252
|align=center|22
|align=center|10.109
|align=center|423,8
|align=left|Rasa de Salats
|-
|align=right|Rasa dels Traus
|align=center|649
|align=center|499
|align=center|1.148
|align=center|4
|align=center|1.910
|align=center|44,3
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|Rasa d'Ollers
|align=center|676
|align=center|493
|align=center|1.835
|align=center|4
|align=center|2.537
|align=center|71,3
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|Barranc dels Quadros
|align=center|842
|align=center|476
|align=center|9.711
|align=center|42
|align=center|42.179
|align=center|1.858
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|621
|align=center|469
|align=center|2.506
|align=center|2
|align=center|2.827
|align=center|125,8
|align=left|Rasa dels Albins
|-
|align=right|Rasa de Montraveta
|align=center|638
|align=center|465
|align=center|2.755
|align=center|4
|align=center|3.372
|align=center|118,6
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|Rasa de la Font de Vilella
|align=center|794
|align=center|445
|align=center|9.295
|align=center|41
|align=center|41.123
|align=center|1.603,7
|align=left|
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|641
|align=center|441
|align=center|7.813
|align=center|70
|align=center|45.543
|align=center|1.349,3
|align=left|Barranc de Figuerola
|-
|align=right|
|align=center|833
|align=center|425
|align=center|12.088
|align=center|124
|align=center|53.009
|align=center|1.329,4
|align=left|Riera de Cellers
|-

Distribució municipal
El conjunt d'aquesta xarxa hidrogràfica transcorre pels següents termes municipals:

|align=center colspan=4 style="background: #003399; color:#FFFFFF" | Distribució per municipis de la xarxa
|-
! Municipi !! Cursos o trams !! Longitud que hi transcorre
|-
|align=center|Llobera
|align=center|53
|align=center|49.965 m.
|-
|align=center|Pinós
|align=center|131
|align=center|96.552 m.
|-
|align=center|Torà
|align=center|310
|align=center|226.010 m.
|-

Enllaços externs
 Taula amb les dades detallades de la xarxa hidrogràfica de la Riera de Llanera

Referències

Rius de la conca de la Riera de Llanera
Llanera
Rius de Llobera
Rius de Torà
Rius de Pinós

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How to share static object across processes in WCF? Background:
I asked this question about creating a cached provider structure for my WCF service. I've implemented that design now, but what I've noticed in testing, is that the providers aren't actually being cached. How do I know this? I added the following debug-level logging to my service:
private static readonly IDictionary<string, XmlLoaderProviderBase> _providerDictionary =
    new Dictionary<string, XmlLoaderProviderBase>();

public void Load(LoadRequest loadRequest)
{
    XmlLoaderProviderBase xmlLoader;
    if (_providerDictionary.ContainsKey(loadRequest.TransferTypeCode))
    {
        // Use cached provider...
        xmlLoader = _providerDictionary[loadRequest.TransferTypeCode];

        Logger.Log.DebugFormat("Found cached provider: {0} for transfer type: {1}",
            xmlLoader.GetType(), loadRequest.TransferTypeCode);
    }
    else
    {
        // Instantiate provider for the first time; add provider to cache...
        xmlLoader = XmlLoaderProviderFactory.CreateProvider(loadRequest.TransferTypeCode);
        _providerDictionary.Add(loadRequest.TransferTypeCode, xmlLoader);

        Logger.Log.DebugFormat("Instantiating provider: {0} for transfer type: {1}",
            xmlLoader.GetType(), loadRequest.TransferTypeCode);
    }
    xmlLoader.Load(loadRequest);
}

And what I notice, is that no matter how many times I call the service, a provider is always instantiated (it never finds the cached version). Thankfully log4net is pretty helpful, and it shows that each call to the service runs in it's own unique process (i.e. it has a unique process ID). So as is, the providers will never be cached. How can I get this to actually cache providers, and read that dictionary across processes? Is this even possible?
I also read similar questions to this here on SO, and I notice the InstanceContextMode setting. I don't think I want this, because I think that will hurt performance (am I wrong? way off?) In a nut shell, my desire is to share the _providerDictionary across all processes/service instances... please help!

A: I'm going to steal @slfan's comment:
Use
[ServiceBehavior(ConcurrencyMode=ConcurrencyMode.Multiple, InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.Single)]

Default InstanceContextMode is PerSession.

A: I would look into creating a custom caching framework using System.Runtime.Caching.ObjectCache / MemoryCache.  To my knowledge this should be accessible across processes.  It is also threadsafe.
See the following links:
http://technovivek.blogspot.com/2013/08/c-in-memory-cache-using-net-40-object.html
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/290935/Using-MemoryCache-in-Net

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Now you have had X 1 Shine and Seal 5 Year Paint Protection applied to your car, it is necessary to register your Guarantee. This MUST be done within 14 days of one of our Approved Valeters treating your car. Please do not register a Guarantee if you have applied this product yourself – only register if one our Approved valeters have applied it – and their details will need to be given below.
Please also read your Guarantee very carefully as certain conditions apply. This will be emailed to you after you have registered.


A photographic mosaic uses a series of smaller photographs to create a larger recognizable image. The example below uses hexagon-shaped photographs of birds and other nature-related imagery. When put together in a special way (with the help of a software program), they form a larger image of a seagull. The seagull can be seen more clearly by either squinting your eyes or standing further away from your screen.


Weston & Associates structure your Financial Reports so that you get the information you need. Annual Financial Accounts for taxation purposes, or monthly to six monthly reporting to your requirements. We will assist you in using either in house, or third party software, to enable the hassle free preparation of reports. This may invoice software such as Excel, Xero or MYOB.
Easy to understand advice on how your business is operating allows you to plan for growth and changes as your business matures.
We complete your financial accounts to meet extremely high standards of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, banks and other third parties.


text:
Q: How to dynamically hide fields on form in jinja template using flask-wtf? I am having trouble with dynamically generating a form on the fly for an event entry system that allows entering multiple events at multiple contests on one form. The number of events and contests are dynamic by user input.
I thought a hacky solution might be to utilize a script to change some of the fields on the nicely manually rendered form to hidden if the same field name does not exist on the form object passed to the jinja template. But I'm not sure where to start.
I've manually hidden some fields, but been unable to find away to script it in my google searches.


SHERIDAN — Landon's Greenhouse and Nursery will host three workshops this weekend.
At 1 p.m. Saturday, attendees will have the opportunity to learn about growing herbs and flowers to make your own tea. The cost of the workshop is $30, which includes up to five plants, a window box and soil.
At 3 p.m. Saturday, design and plant your own fairy garden. Pre-registration is required for this workshop due to space limitations. The cost varies based on materials used.
At 1 p.m. Sunday, attendees can learn about herbs — how to grow them, how to dry them and how to use them.
For more information, see landonsgreenhouse.com.
Landon's Greenhouse and Nursery is located at 505 College Meadows Drive.


As Mystery Thriller Week fast approaches, I and many other MTW authors are preparing to see a slew of new reviews of our precious novels. It's an exhilarating and somewhat nerve-wracking time. What will the reviewers say about our books? Did they enjoy the story, characters and setting? Could they relate to the protagonist and their journey?
As the author, deep down you hope every reviewer thinks it is a 5 star 'must read'. That's only natural. But that rarely happens. Yes, even the Harry Potter series has received its fair share of 1 star reviews.
It's no wonder we worry; a great review can help interest another reader in our books, which can lead to a sale. They really do matter.
Yet I love to read reviews for another reason. Every time a new review is posted, I learn new something about my books. How is that possible, you may ask? I did write the story and know the plot, characters and setting intimately. What could I possibly learn from readers?
Quite a bit, in fact!
Reviews teach me how others see my stories and characters. I'm often surprised by the details readers choose to mention in their reviews. Sometimes it's a chapter or subplot I wasn't certain belonged, debated about removing, yet ultimately left in because I liked it too much. It's gratifying to see those bits getting picked out and celebrated. Conversely, it's strange to see that the chapters or characters I spent the most time working on getting right, or thought were controversial in some way, are never mentioned.
It's even more interesting to see how others read and interpret my stories as a whole. For example, I'm fascinated to see several readers found my debut novel Down and Out in Kathmandu an edge-of-your-seat-thriller they had trouble putting down, while another reviewer enjoyed the story but found that it moved a bit too slow for her tastes.
They are talking about the same novel. In this case, a book I wrote as a semi-cynical take on the backpacker culture in Asia, not intentionally as a travel thriller. Yet, no reviewer has seen it in that light.
Does that bother me? Not in the slightest! I know when I read a book, my knowledge, interests and experiences color how I read the story and relate to the characters. After I write my review, I often read those left by others and see that many have interpreted it differently than I did.
That is all part of the reading experience!
I'm so grateful to everyone who takes the time to share via a review their perspectives and interpretations of my stories. I learn a tremendous amount from each and every one, whether they are 5 stars or not. I can't wait to see what the upcoming Mystery Thriller Week reviews will teach me.
Happy reading and enjoy Mystery Thriller Week (February 12-22) everyone!
If you haven't already, sign up now as a Super Reader to be the first to know about all the special giveaways, prizes and free books being offered during Mystery Thriller Week!


Folds in one step with or without seat attached.
I love our new stroller! Was easy to put together! Arrived very quickly and the baby loves it! The ride is smooth! I love and the ability to change from bassinet to regular seat! I did think the stroller was coming with the double decker seat from looking at pictures but now realize that that is an extra purchase but available!
Great stroller, sturdy and looks like baby will be comfortable, which was my number 1 concern!
This stroller is beautiful, elegant and rides so smooth. Even my husband was impressed with the quality of the stroller. The leather accents make it that much more classy which was what caught my attention to begin with. Love the versatility of the stroller. My baby isn�€™t due for another 2 months so this stroller is being used as a single until my other little arrives. The stroller is pricey. If you can afford this stroller I highly recommend it.
This is such a great stroller! I love the way it folds up, how easy it is to maneuver, even with one hand and that you can easily remove or snap into place the various parts (bassinet, car seat etc.). I now understand why everyone has bought this brand.
The Spenser color way is absolutely stunning and such high quality material. This stroller has it all and more.
Great stroller! Light-weight and easy to fold. Love the matching bassinet as well. Got for a great price on Albee, so worth it!
The stroller arrived quickly and without an issue. Right away out of the box you can tell that this is a high quality stroller, with big wheels, versatile and a huge basket. We currently only use this with our LO. He has really enjoyed the times that he has spent in the bassinet, he always sleeps so comfortably. We also love the fact that we can just drop in the Mesa car seat without requiring any adapters, that�€™s a plus. We can�€™t wait to use this stroller as our family grows, as it�€™s capable of seating two and one more standing up.
I�€™m in love, seriously. This stroller is so gorgeous, the quality is absolutely amazing. Everything about it is made to be user friendly, from the locking pedal to the sun shade. The leather details are so beautiful. My son loves it too. When I got it together, he climbed right into it and insisted on being pushed around the house. I have been eying this stroller for a while, but I am so so glad I finally bought it!
I purchased the amazing Uppababy Vista to replace my Bob Stroller when my second daughter was born. I am thrilled with this stroller! It rides so smoothly with it's rubber wheels (it does lack the suspension that the Bob provides and is slightly more bumpy in comparison). It�€™s gorgeous and lightweight when you consider all of its features. I love having a double that�€™s long rather than wide when walking on the narrow sidewalks of my old, historic neighborhood.
The quality of the stroller is amazing, they have truly thought of everything. I love that the colors change when you've clicked a piece in the right way (adapters, different seat, etc.). It's the best lock I've had on my assortment of strollers-simply push all the way down to lock and push down again to unlock, so no trying to pull a lock back up and struggle if you're wearing sandals!
1-you cannot have any kind of "parent organizer�€ or pouch to store things. The child stands right where the bag would hang. Not a huge deal since the under stroller basket is huge, but this is inconvenient and makes purchasing the cupholder somewhat of a necessity.
2-More importantly, the PiggyBack ride board sticks out quite far so you must extend the handlebar all the way and then also hold the handlebars with your arms all the way extended so that the stroller is far enough away that you�€™re not stepping on the ride board as you walk. I am tall with long arms and legs and it�€™s cumbersome even for me. I now walk to the side of the stroller and hold it with one hand because it�€™s simply uncomfortable to walk with everything so far in front of me.
I will search high and low for the best price before making any purchase and Vistas simply don't go on sale. Albee Baby is the only place to get any type of "deal" due to their amazing rewards program. Using rewards points I was able to purchase the Vista, a Rumble Seat, the Piggy Back ride board, upper adapters and cupholder for an incredible price and I am thrilled about that!
This was purchased as a gift for a grandchild. The parents are just thrilled with the stroller and we are happy with the excellent service and fast, free shipping. It will get plenty of use.
So happy I purchased this stroller bundle. It's perfect. Delivery was prompt and packaging superb.
Just got the order. Very beautiful and high quality. Love it!! Highly recommend.
This was a gift to my son and daughter in law for the arrival of our first grandchild. This is the stroller they picked after speaking with their friends. It is a wonderful piece of equipment to help make their new arrival easy. They love the bassinet attachment and look forward to adding the rumble seat when baby number 2 comes along. I also sent them some of the special attachments like the tray, cup holder and extra bag to hang off the handlebars. Too bad these things are not included for this price, but I still love the stroller. It maneuvers well and there is a huge basket underneath. I look forward to many long walks to the park with my sweet baby girl!
I ordered the Vista based off on online reviews alone and was not disappointed! This stroller is such high quality and extremely versatile.
The stroller is very well built. It's light and easy to fold up. It is very expensive compared to other strollers, but we felt it was a good investment on something we will use every day.
This stroller is everything I've asked for! Functional, smooth, user-friendly, and super sturdy!
We have been pushing it around in New York City and it's absolutely enjoyable experience for moms who walk a lot!
The seat is comfortable, we also purchased adapter to make the seat higher so I love it that my son is at my eye level :) The basket is gigantic, making grocery shopping so much easier!
Overall it's a highly recommended stroller, especially if you have 2 kids!
I have been eyeing this stroller ever since I found out I was pregnant with baby #5! My only regret is that I did not make this purchase sooner.. Able to easily transport newborn and 2yo around. You will not regret this purchase.
Loving this Uppababy Vista. It's beautiful and so functional. I could not pass up the light and dark color combo, such a refreshing choice from the dark or busy patterns that other brands offer. The setup is so easy and the wheels glide so smooth. Chose the Vista over other models to allow for the second seat option. Also, love that this pairs well with the Nuna car seat when using an adapter. My dream stroller come true!
I found the brand new 2019 version vista stroller here in Jan. Albeebaby offers good reward point on this item makes it the best place to purchase. I used the reward points to buy a babybjorn carrier for my baby for free! I love this stroller as well as Albeebaby!
This stroller is AMAZING! You can definitely tell the quality is far more superior than most! It�€™s heavy but feels safe and sturdy to put our children in. We LOVE that they partnered with Chicco to do an attachment for their car seat so we don�€™t have to buy a new one! Love love love it!
very well made item. I think it will last a long time.
This was purchased as a gift for our first grandchild. This stroller has excellent form and function. It is lightweight and very pleasing to look at. Our daughter absolutely LOVED it!
We've had or heart set on getting this stroller way before we even tried for baby. Baby is arriving in 2 months and we couldn't be more in love with the stroller when it received it. Exceptionally beautiful and well crafted. Pushes like a dream. My only thing is that it's taking me a while to get the fold down and it annoys me to no end. I just need to practice, but that's my only gripe!
The color is gorgeous and neutral enough for both boy and girl I feel. The set up is very easy, its not too heavy for someone like me who's very petite. The bassinet is lovely and perfect for newborn to be all snug inside if you dont want to use the car seat. Fast ship from Albee. I met one of their reps during a baby expo event in NYC and he was super helpful with answering all my questions about the strollers and various car adapters I could buy since I was getting the Nuna Pipa instead of an UPPAbaby car seat.
I recently purchased this stroller and it is beautiful. I�€™m expecting my second child and the quality of this stroller is hands down better than anything I have ever seen. It was easy to put together and I took my 2 1/2 year old son for a cruise around the block and it handles like a dream! I can�€™t wait to use it for my new baby, I very highly recommend it!
We have a 4 year old and one on the way, so I decided to purchase this stroller so I could accommodate both of them. My sister actually recommended this to me as she has gone through many other brands before. We love using it in the city and as we don't own a car everything about it is perfect.
I just wished I had bought this 4 years ago, it's perfect for growing families and is a statement item!
ConsThe price! But I guess you get what you pay for. It should really come with the adaptors and an extra rain cover.
Jordan the color is great. Love this stroller. Rolls like a dream and it�€™s beautiful!
Love our new uppababy vista Jake stroller!
We just received our Jake uppababy vista stroller, and we are in love! It arrived 4 days after being shipped out; so fast! Unboxing and setup of the stroller took less than 10 mins! The black on black looks very classy and the stroller rides very smoothly! Highly recommend to all parents!
ConsSlightly wrinkled, but expected due to being shipped in a box!
Love this stroller. Rolls like a dream and it�€™s beautiful!
Just got my vista (Gregory) and straight out of the box I�€™m in awe! Everything is gorgeous, extremely elegant and well made! Babe is due in oct so have yet to try out with an infant but my big toddler 3 yr old says it�€™s super comfy & he didn�€™t want to get out! It steers like a dream and was super easy to assemble! Also purchased the UPPABaby Mesa infant car seat to use in conjunction with the stroller and will probably purchase the piggyback too! All in all so stoked about this purchase and can�€™t wait to actually get full use of it when baby arrives!
Best UsesInfant & toddler everyday errands out and about!
This stroller has everything I could ask for in a stroller. Big basket for storage, easy for maneuverability, converts to double, sleek design, compatible with my car seat and bassinet option. I can see why so many people choose this stroller, it's amazing.
Very comfortable. Best stroller out there!
We love our Vista! We are using it as a double and it has made our lives so much easier. It maneuvers well even with our toddler in the Rumble Seat and the basket loaded with our things. Would definitely recommend!
Absolutely love this stroller. It handles well on the streets of NYC, curbs and all. It has a large storage compartment on the bottom and the Gregory color is exactly what I was looking for. Albee baby provided quick shipping. Overall very happy with his purchase!
We ordered our stroller at 9pm on a Thursday evening and I received a shipment confirmation around noon the next day. We received our stroller in perfect condition just 3 days later on Tuesday. The ordering process was easy and delivery was faster than I expected. We haven't been able to use our stroller yet, as we are still waiting for our baby to arrive, but my husband was happy to see how easy it will be to set it up when we do finally need it.
Love the new green color for 2018! Has all the classic Vista features but the bigger bassinet and bottom basket are great upgrades. Leather trim is beautiful and having the bassinet is really a plus for newborn stages!
So easy to install (we used only 30 mins in total) and very easy to fold up (one button folding!). Love it.
Our UPPAbaby Vista Stroller arrived and is absolutely amazing! Shipping was quick and setup was a breeze. This stroller is the Best of the Best!
We upgraded our stroller due to having another baby on the way. Our toddler is currently obsessed with this stroller. She loves to read books on our walks now and we have a hard time getting her out. This was never the case with past strollers. Love the color and ease of use. Looking forward to using more in the future.


December – What can be sown?
Petbharo.s Hydroponics Training – Disappointing!
Pear tomatoes – or Garden candy?
Seedlings – How are they?.
My Greenhouse & Cutting propagation.
My Visit to Dept of Horticulture and a lil something..


text:
Appropriate Use of CT Perfusion following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Bayesian Analysis Approach
R. P. Killeen
A. Gupta
H. Delaney
C. E. Johnson
A. J. Tsiouris
M. E. Fink
H. S. Mangat
A. Z. Segal
A. I. Mushlin
P. C. Sanelli, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/NorthwellFollow
+1 additional author
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
These investigators evaluated the test characteristics of CTP in patients with SAH for detection of delayed cerebral ischemia. Ninety-seven patients were assessed with CTP for ischemia and with DSA for vasospasm. The authors concluded that positive CTP findings identified patients who should be carefully considered for induced hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution and/or intra-arterial therapy while negative CTP findings are useful in guiding a no-treatment decision. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In recent years CTP has been used as a complementary diagnostic tool in the evaluation of delayed cerebral ischemia and vasospasm. Our aim was to determine the test characteristics of CTP for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia and vasospasm in SAH, and then to apply Bayesian analysis to identify subgroups for its appropriate use. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our retrospective cohort comprised consecutive patients with SAH and CTP performed between days 6 and 8 following aneurysm rupture. Delayed cerebral ischemia was determined according to primary outcome measures of infarction and/or permanent neurologic deficits. Vasospasm was determined by using DSA. The test characteristics of CTP and its 95% CIs were calculated. Graphs of conditional probabilities were constructed by using Bayesian techniques. Local treatment thresholds (posttest probability of delayed cerebral ischemia needed to initiate induced hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution or intra-arterial therapy) were determined via a survey of 6 independent neurologists. RESULTS: Ninety-seven patients with SAH were included in the study; 39% (38/97) developed delayed cerebral ischemia. Qualitative CTP deficits were seen in 49% (48/97), occurring in 84% (32/38) with delayed cerebral ischemia and 27% (16/59) without. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (95% CI) for CTP were 0.84 (0.73-0.96), 0.73 (0.62-0.84), 0.67 (0.51-0.79), and 0.88 (0.74-0.94), respectively. A subgroup of 57 patients underwent DSA; 63% (36/57) developed vasospasm. Qualitative CTP deficits were seen in 70% (40/57), occurring in 97% (35/36) with vasospasm and 23% (5/21) without. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (95% CI) for CTP were 0.97 (0.92-1.0), 0.76 (0.58-0.94), 0.88 (0.72-0.95), and 0.94 (0.69-0.99), respectively. Treatment thresholds were determined as 30% for induced hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution and 70% for intra-arterial therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Positive CTP findings identify patients who should be carefully considered for induced hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution and/or intra-arterial therapy while negative CTP findings are useful in guiding a no-treatment decision.
10.3174/ajnr.A3767
Radiology Commons


text:
Fourth potentially habitable planet discovered
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Article Posted on : - Feb 03, 2012
An unrelated photo.
WASHINGTON (AFP): International astronomers said they have found the fourth potentially habitable planet outside our solar system with temperatures that could support water and life about 22 light-years from Earth.
The team analysed data from the European Southern Observatory about a star known as GJ 667C, which is known as an M-class dwarf star and puts out much less heat than our Sun.
However, at least three planets are orbiting close to the star, and one of them appears to be close enough that it likely absorbs about as much incoming light and energy as Earth, has similar surface temperatures and perhaps water.
The new rocky planet, GJ 667Cc, orbits its star every 28.15 days -- meaning its year equals about one Earth month -- and has a mass at least 4.5 times that of Earth, according to the research published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.
"This planet is the new best candidate to support liquid water and, perhaps, life as we know it," said Guillem Anglada-Escude who was with the Carnegie Institution for Science when he conducted the research but has since moved on to the University of Gottingen in Germany.
The theory about water, however, cannot be confirmed until astronomers learn more about the planet's atmosphere.
Other planets circling the same star -- which is part of a three-star system -- could include a gas-giant and an additional super-Earth with an orbital period of 75 days, but more observations are needed to confirm that.
Some experts have been skeptical that M-class dwarf stars could have planets that support life because they are too dim and tend to have lots of solar flare activity which could send off lethal radiation to nearby planets.
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