text:
Saint-Jean-la-Fouillouse  es una población y comuna francesa, situada en la región de Languedoc-Rosellón, departamento de Lozère, en el distrito de Mende y cantón de Châteauneuf-de-Randon.

Demografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 INSEE

Saint Jean Fouillouse


text:
scalsar
press reports
Faculty Awards & Recognitions
Faculty Resource Latest Research
Distinguished Visiting Professor
Judge Scholar's in Residence
Students Affair
Class Lectures
IR Conference
Academics
Symbiosis International University started one more campus at Hyderabad
UCC Ireland
Law Theater 2017
4th Amity International Moot Court Competition 2016
Capsule Course 26 Mar 2016
PCGT Event
Third Symbiosis Law School, Pune- International Criminal Trial Advocacy Competition 2018 on 23rd March 2018 at the Symbiosis New Viman Nagar Campus.
The inauguration of the 3 rd Symbiosis International Criminal Trial Advocacy Competition, 2018 was held on 23 rd March, 2018 from 5:00 P.M. to 6:00 P.M. in the Moot Court Hall of Symbiosis Law School, Pune, constituent of Symbiosis International (Deemed University). The occasion was graced by Prof. (Dr.) S.C. Raina, Vice-Chancellor, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla, as the chief guest. The proceedings of the day began with the lighting of the traditional lamp by the dignitaries present on the dais.
The opening address was delivered by Dr. Shashikala Gurpur, Fulbright Scholar, Director, SLS, Pune, Dean, Faculty of Law, SIU. Dr. Gurpur at the outset lauded the initiative taken by keen and dedicated students of the college who sowed the seeds for the growth of SICTA, an international trial advocacy competition 3 years ago. She briefed the students about the contribution of 56 international collaborations in formulating the problem for the competition. She expressed her faith in competitions like SICTA which have the potential to transform learning experience for law students and also provide an opportunity to both national and international students to communicate with each other. Dr. Gurpur encouraged the participants to imbibe every bit of knowledge from the competition. She concluded by conveying her heartfelt welcome to all the participants and expressed her desire to build bonds that endure beyond the course of the competition.
Shreya Chaturvedi, Core Committee Member, Organizing Committee, SICTA 2018 introduced SICTA's background, motives, and aims to the audience.
"I am pleased to say that what Symbiosis thinks today, the other law schools in India think tomorrow", remarked Prof. (Dr.) S.C. Raina, Vice-Chancellor, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla. Dr. Raina emphasized the importance of communication skills to a criminal lawyer and motivated the law students in the audience to hone these skills in order to excel in the area of criminal law. He spoke highly about the strength of criminal law which touches upon the lives of all, but went on to suggest various reforms to the field of criminal law which is the subject of the competition. He informed the audience about the importance of being well versed with one's national laws and also stressed the need for every nation to focus on both victims and criminals so as to ensure a balance in the system and justice at all costs. He spoke about the adversarial and inquisitorial forms of justice practiced by common and civil law countries, respectively. He enlightened the audience on how in an adversarial system, a court should be convinced beyond reasonable doubt, and that the personal convictions of judge should be moved to pronounce one guilty. However, in inquisitorial system, if the court deems a person to be guilty, he is given some form of punishment. Dr. Raina exhorted the students from countries practicing either forms of trial to embrace the differences and incorporate anything they find worthy. Dr. Raina, in the end, expressed his delight to be back at SLS, Pune.
The vote of thanks was delivered by Dr. Bindu Ronald, Deputy Director (Academics), SLS, Pune.
Way to SLS
Careers @ SLS Pune
SLS Pune Alumni
Survey No. 227, Plot No.11,
Rohan Mithila, Opp. Pune Airport, Symbiosis Road,
Viman Nagar, Pune - 411014, Maharashtra
Email:- info@symlaw.ac.in
Enquiry No.:- + 91 20 2655 1100 / 1118 /1119 /1188
© 2019 SLS Pune. All Rights Reserved. Designed and Developed by SRV Media Pvt. Ltd.
Admission to all the courses and programmes at Symbiosis International University (SIU) are strictly on merit basis based on the criteria and processes prescribed by the University and assessment of individual performance in Symbiosis National Aptitude Test [SNAP] for Postgraduate Studies and Symbiosis Entrance Test [SET] for Undergraduate Studies.
All aspirants / parents are hereby notified that some individuals / organisations are giving / making false and misleading advertisements / claims in newspapers, websites, social media platforms that they can ensure admission to Symbiosis International University and also charging heavy amount for the same.
In this regard, SIU requests the aspirants / parents to refrain from entering into any transaction with such elements. SIU has not appointed any individual / agency / organisation to make such assurance on its behalf. It is a matter of Policy that SIU does not charge capitation fee for admission from students and this is widely and prominently published as well on all the relevant places like prospectus, website, SNAP Booklet, SET Booklet etc.
Despite this Notice, if any aspirant / parents still proceeds with or enters into transaction with such elements, they would be doing so at their own risk and cost. SIU further notifies that any aspirant attempting to approach SIU for admission through or at the instances of such agents will be permanently debarred from admission to all the courses and programmes at Symbiosis International University.
SLS,Pune ranked as the Best Law School..
PG Prospectus 2017-2018
Click here http://siu.edu.in/pdf/siu-ebrochure-2017-18.pdf

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Learn All About London At Bishopsgate Institute
By Sponsor Last edited 42 months ago
Sponsor Learn All About London At Bishopsgate Institute
This is a sponsored article on behalf of the Bishopsgate Institute.
If you're a London obsessive like us, then the upcoming events at the Bishopsgate Institute will be right up your frog and toad.
There's a new series of talks coming up —London Talks —celebrating the history and diversity of our incredible city. Events cover everything from sexuality to suffrage, the East End and protest history — it's time to satisfy your inner London geek.
First up is a brief but contentious history of the East End— if you think you know your Shoreditch, then prepare to be surprised.
This covers some of the East End's best secrets and stories, from criminality and degeneracy, myths and questions, right up to its gentrification — it's on 5 July, and a complete bargain at under a tenner.
The colourful city is the order of the day for From 'Evil Men' To 'Disco Divas'. The second in the London Talks series will remap queer London from persecution to liberation —the event on 19 July covers basement clubs and the highs of Heaven, focusing on the city between 1950 and the 1980s.
We bet you never thought that swimming galas would be part of the Votes for Women campaign — London's suffrage movement and popular culture is the topic of conversation on 26 July and features the unlikely activities of Ju Jitsu and rollerskating.
These London Talks promise to be some fascinating snapshots into what makes our city so great. As well as these, upcoming events at the Bishopsgate Institute look worth checking out.
Get rebellious on 13 July with We Are Angry, an evening which looks at large scale protests throughout history, starting from the early nineteenth century. Learn about how London coped with the Great Strike in the 1920s as you explore the archive material.
Rebels are also the subject of the Institute's art night, The Revolution Will Be Photocopied on 1 July, giving you the chance to get the lowdown on London's radical past before creating your own piece of angry artwork.
The event's open to those who don't fancy being creative too — visitors are welcome to just enjoy a drink and take a look at the exhibitions without getting stuck in with the sticking and gluing.
There's a lot more to London than meets the eye. Get below the surface of the city and explore some of the more fascinating sides of our glorious capital with these talks, events and the incredible archives the Bishopsgate Institute holds.
Check out the full schedule at the Bishopsgate Institute here.


R.I.P. Lilo Part Deux – fusion94.org earlier on the death of Rob Levin aka Lilo. Well now there's some questions going about as to the validity of his death.
"> earlier on the death of Rob Levin aka Lilo. Well now there's some questions going about as to the validity of his death.
I posted earlier on the death of Rob Levin aka Lilo. Well now there's some questions going about as to the validity of his death.
You can read more about it here but it seems that his death cannot be confirmed with any authorities located within the county of where he supposedly died.


The Women's Campus Club website address is http://www.hawaii.edu/wcc; click on the Exchange tab to get to this document.
NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS! The Exchange Housing and Rentals listing is managed and produced by Women's Campus Club member volunteer, Emily Fay. The email address for submitting your ad is uhwccexchange@gmail.com..
The price of an ad is $12.50 per unit per issue. Please email your ad to the gmail address above. Send your check payable to Women's Campus Club (or WCC), P.O. Box 62104 Honolulu, HI 96839. Please note the month your ad is for, in the memo section. You may also pay via PayPal, for your convenience, but there is an extra $1 to cover PayPal costs. Visit this webpage to pay: >http://hawaii.edu/wcc/PP14142135.html NO UH PHONE NUMBERS WILL BE LISTED. NO ADS WILL BE TAKEN BY PHONE!
The deadline for next month's issue is the 25th of the current month. The price is the same whether your ad is listed for the entire month or a partial month. The Editor reserves the right to edit and reduce the length of the ad, and the Women's Campus Club reserves the right to refuse ads. Publication of these ads does not constitute endorsement of their contents. The Exchange complies with the Civil Rights Act of 1962 and with Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 515, known as the Fair Housing Act.
Retired Univ Calif writing teacher looking for modest housing for a month or so beginning mid- to late-April. My son is in graduate school at UH and I'm coming for an extended visit. Email S. Murphy at murphysharman@gmail.com or Phone (831) 588-9119.
Returning UH Professor on sabbatical with family looking for 2-3 bedroom home/apartment/condo for 2019-20 school year (approximately July 2019-July 2020). We hope to be on Honolulu side, commuting to UH. Please contact Jenny jmd@hawaii.edu. Mahalo!
Kaimuku/Palolo: $1600 Month - 425 sq ft One Bedroom/1Bath. Clean w/private entry, partially furnished (refrig & stove), tiled floors and laminate wood floors, fenced yard. Located on 9th Ave, one mile plus from UH-Manoa/Kapiolani Community College/Chaminade Univ, great cafes/restaurants/pubs/wine shop/library/yoga/pilates studios/churches/temples/parks/hiking trails, and freeway entrances, and the bus line. No smoking, open parking for one car in gated area, shared washer/dryer on site. Included: Electricity, water and trash. Not included: Second occupant and Internet. Contact Beverly after 10am for photos and inquiries to set up viewing at johawaii111@gmail.com (808) 728-5625.
Manoa (Lower): right across from UH: Perfect for summer students or visiting scholars, located right across from UH campus - walk to school, no need to drive! Beautifully modern and fully furnished 1bedroom/1bathroom condo of 3rd floor walk-up corner unit with lush green tree top views - 650 sq ft living with 60sq ft lanai. Individual or couples okay. TV, internet, king size bed, linens, fully stocked kitchen and appliances included. No-smoking & no pets allowed. Shared laundry facility. Safe and quiet location, yet close to everything in Honolulu. Available June 1st - July 31st, the start and end dates are flexible. $2100/month, electricity included up to $50/month, if you go over then must pay the difference, if under then you will get money back. Deposit fee required. Email sougler@gmail.com or text 808-627-5196. Car and/or parking space may be available for additional cost, please inquire if needed.
Manoa: Short term rental. Spacious, quiet bedroom with garden view. Fully furnished in a beautiful historic home. 3 blocks from University of Hawaii. Close to beaches, shops, businesses. Would suit quiet, neat and responsible female professional. No smoker/pets. Wireless internet and utilities included. Shared bath and kitchen. On street parking, or paid parking on property. $1000/month for rent. One month security deposit. References required. Photos available upon request. Call 808-226-9117 to schedule showing, or email: rana@hawaii.rr.com Room available from 4/1/2019 until 6/15/19. Minimum stay is 1 month.
Palolo: The NW is a big bedroom with a sleeping loft inside and a lanai outside. Share 3/2 house with great group. Two green acres high on a hillside, lots of fruit trees. Peaceful and secure. You can see a few pictures online: http://mhmango.wordpress.com/about/ It is fine to have more than one person. Total costs are roughly $755 for one person, $1235 for 2, or $995 for married couple. Discounts for students, $10 (freshmen) to $70 (post docs). Please call, text, or write: Ray cell 319 321 5685 raygrogan@hotmail.com Fine to ask in case there are other openings – about $500 for a little grass shack up to $1200 for the huge master suite.
Or call 808-428-7421 and leave a message.
THE WCC THRIFT SHOP ON MANOA CAMPUS (Grand Re-opening April 9) Located at the end of East-West Road, in the old UHFCU building. There is a wide variety of items including toys, fabrics, infant clothing & supplies, men's & women's clothing, books, kitchen stuff, small appliances, and small items of furniture. Proceeds from the Thrift Shop fund programs and projects throughout the University of Hawai'i.
BEWARE OF SCAM TARGETING PEOPLE ADVERTISING RENTALS: Please be alert for email scams where the email is not specifically addressed to you and is from a correspondent who says s/he wants to rent something s/he doesn't describe, at unspecified dates, sight unseen, and is eager to pay in advance. Particularly beware of advance payment by cashier checks and money orders as these frequently turn out to be stolen.


Call us today for garage door repair or replacement. Most times a small adjustment is all that's needed to make your garage door last for years to come. We fix broken springs, replace rollers, anchors, brackets, replace bent panels, re-align sensors, replace perimeter seal or bottom seal and much more. We also offer a safety inspection & tune-up services to keep your garage door opener running smoothly.
You have two choices. You can hire a less experienced or uninsured company, and risk your valuable time and money. Or you can hire an insured door repair company known for great work. So make the right decision. Give us a call now at 302-743-4667 for a free quote on our services or for more info. Also use the easy service request form at top for your free quote.


Our goal is to create flawless websites with highly-functional, beautiful UI design. If your business has a need for fresh branding or even a full-site overhaul, we welcome the opportunity to speak with you about what we can offer.
Send us a message, and we can set up a time to discuss what we can do to enhance and empower your business to reach your goals.


text:
<?php
class Request {

    /**
     * @var string Хранит в себе контент текущей страницы
     */
    public $content = '';

    /**
     * @var string Путь до куки-файла
     */
//    private $cookie = './cookie.txt';

    /**
     * @__constructor
     */
    public function __constructor() {
        return false;
    }

    private function _sendRequest($method, $url, $params = array()) {
        $ch = curl_init();

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
//        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->cookie);
//        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->cookie);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://www.ganjawars.ru');
        if ($method == 'POST') {
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
        }
        $this->content = curl_exec($ch);
        $this->content = iconv('cp1251', 'utf-8', $this->content);
        curl_close($ch);

        return $this->content;
    }

    public function get($url, $timeout = false) {
        if ($timeout) {
            sleep($timeout);
        }

        return $this->_sendRequest('GET', $url);
    }

    public function post($url, $params, $timeout = false) {

        if ($timeout) {
            sleep($timeout);
        }

        return $this->_sendRequest('POST', $url, $params);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
LFF Taurė
LithuaniaLithuania BLithuania [Wo.]Lithuania [U21]Lithuania [U19]Lithuania [U19 (W)]Lithuania [U18]Lithuania [U17]Lithuania [U17 (W)]Lithuania [U16]Lithuania [U15]
Keisuke Honda
Slideshow of Keisuke Honda
Friendlies 2018 Cambodia Manager
FK Sūduva
03/2021 - 06/2021 Neftçi PFK Midfielder
01/2020 - 12/2020 Botafogo - RJ Midfielder
11/2019 - 12/2019 Vitesse Midfielder
08/2018 - 06/2019 Melbourne Victory Midfielder
07/2017 - 08/2018 CF Pachuca Midfielder
01/2014 - 06/2017 AC Milan Midfielder
01/2010 - 12/2013 CSKA Moskva Midfielder
01/2008 - 12/2009 VVV-Venlo Midfielder
01/2005 - 12/2007 Nagoya Grampus Eight Midfielder
Club World Cup 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 » Club WC-Matches
Champions League 11 3 9 2 5 2 0 0 » Ch. League-Matches
Europa League Qual. 3 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 » EL QF-Matches
Premyer Liqası ??? 2 ??? ??? ??? 0 0 0 » Premyer-Matches
Eredivisie 36 8 33 3 6 5 0 0 » Eredivisie-Matches
Eerste Divisie 36 16 35 1 5 3 0 0 » Eerste Div.-Matches
KNVB beker 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 » Beker-Matches
Playoffs Eredivisie 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 » Playoffs-Matches
Serie A 81 9 63 18 35 7 0 0 » Serie A-Matches
Coppa Italia 11 2 7 4 2 3 0 0 » Coppa-Matches
A Lyga 6 1 6 0 5 0 0 0 » A Lyga-Matches
Premier Liga 94 20 84 10 29 5 0 0 » Premier Liga-Matches
Kubok 3 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 » Kubok-Matches
Série A 18 2 15 3 8 1 0 0 » Série A-Matches
Copa do Brasil 5 0 5 0 1 2 0 0 » Copa-Matches
Campeonato Carioca 4 1 4 0 2 1 0 0 » Carioca-Matches
Primera División 29 10 23 6 6 3 0 0 » 1° División-Matches
Copa MX 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 » Copa MX-Matches
AFC Champions League 4 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 » AFC CL-Matches
J1 League 90 11 79 11 17 12 2 0 » J1 League-Matches
A-League 20 7 18 2 1 4 0 0 » A-League-Matches
∑ 467 97 403 64 128 51 2 0 » Overall club matches
World Cup 10 4 7 3 0 1 0 0 » World Cup-Matches
WC Qualifiers Asia 25 12 19 6 8 2 0 0 » WCQ Asia-Matches
Friendlies 49 15 39 10 14 3 0 0 » Friendlies-Matches
Confederations Cup 3 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 » Confed Cup-Matches
Asian Cup 9 4 9 0 2 0 0 0 » Asian Cup-Matches
Asian Cup Qual. 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 » Asian Cup QF-Matches
∑ 98 37 79 19 26 6 0 0 » Overall international matches
Olympic Games 3 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 » Olympics-Matches
∑ 3 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 » Overall international matches
World Cup [U20] 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 » World Cup-Matches
Place of birth: Settsu, Japan
Nationality: Japan
Position(s): Offensive Midfielder
Right Winger
Foot: left
'Mistakes and failures': from AC Milan to Azerbaijan for Japan's Honda
Globe-trotting Japan star Keisuke Honda admitted to "mistakes and failures" as he pitched up in Azerbaijan's league, but refused to give up on playing at the Tokyo Olympics.... more »
Japan's Honda 'so sorry' for lacklustre Botafogo spell
Former Japan midfielder Keisuke Honda apologised for a disappointing spell at Brazil's Botafogo as he bowed out ahead of a reported move to Europe.... more »
Japan's Honda scores in Botafogo debut
Japanese midfielder Keisuke Honda scored in his debut for Brazilian club Botafogo Sunday, a 1-1 draw against Bangu played in an empty stadium because of the coronavirus pandemic.... more »
Japan's Keisuke Honda to set up amateur football club
Former Japan midfielder Keisuke Honda has said he plans to establish an amateur football club in Tokyo following a failed venture in Austria.... more »
Japan veteran Honda quits Vitesse Arnhem
Japanese veteran Keisuke Honda has quit Vitesse Arnhem less than two months after signing for the Dutch club.... more »


text:
using AbstractSyntax.Declaration;
using AbstractSyntax.Literal;
using AbstractSyntax.SpecialSymbol;
using AbstractSyntax.Symbol;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AbstractSyntax.Expression
{
    [Serializable]
    public class CallExpression : Element
    {
        public Element Access { get; private set; }
        public TupleLiteral Arguments { get; private set; }
        private OverLoadCallMatch? _Match;
        private RoutineSymbol _CalculateCallScope;

        public CallExpression(TextPosition tp, Element acs, TupleLiteral args)
            : base(tp)
        {
            Access = acs;
            Arguments = args;
            AppendChild(Access);
            AppendChild(Arguments);
        }

        protected CallExpression(TextPosition tp, Element acs, Element arg)
            :base(tp)
        {
            Access = acs;
            if (arg is TupleLiteral)
            {
                Arguments = (TupleLiteral)arg;
            }
            else
            {
                Arguments = new TupleLiteral(arg.Position, arg);
            }
            AppendChild(Access);
            AppendChild(Arguments);
        }

        public virtual Element Left
        {
            get
            {
                return Access;
            }
        }

        public virtual Element Right
        {
            get
            {
                return (Element)Arguments[0];
            }
        }

        public IReadOnlyList<Element> VirtualArgument
        {
            get
            {
                if(IsConnectCall)
                {
                    var call = (CallExpression)Access;
                    return call.Arguments.Concat(Arguments).ToList();
                }
                else
                {
                    return Arguments;
                }
            }
        }

        public OverLoadCallMatch Match
        {
            get
            {
                if (_Match != null)
                {
                    return _Match.Value;
                }
                _Match = Access.OverLoad.CallSelect(VirtualArgument.GetDataTypes());
                return _Match.Value;
            }
        }

        public VariantSymbol ReferVariant
        {
            get { return Access.OverLoad.FindVariant(); }
        }

        public RoutineSymbol CallRoutine
        {
            get { return Match.Call; }
        }

        public IReadOnlyList<RoutineSymbol> CallConverter
        {
            get { return Match.Converters; }
        }

        public override TypeSymbol ReturnType
        {
            get
            {
                return CallRoutine.CallReturnType;
            }
        }

        public override OverLoad OverLoad
        {
            get
            {
                if(IsConnectPipeline)
                {
                    return Access.OverLoad;
                }
                else
                {
                    return Root.SimplexManager.Issue(this);
                }
            }
        }

        public bool IsReferVeriant
        {
            get { return !(ReferVariant is ErrorVariantSymbol); }
        }

        public bool IsStoreCall
        {
            get { return RoutineSymbol.HasLoadStoreCall(CallRoutine); }
        }

        public override bool IsConstant
        {
            get
            {
                if (IsCalculate && !CalculateCallScope.IsFunction)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                if (Access is VariantDeclaration)
                {
                    return IsDataTypeLocation && Arguments.IsConstant;
                }
                else
                {
                    return Access.IsConstant && Arguments.IsConstant && CallRoutine.IsFunction;
                }
            }
        }

        public bool IsCalculate
        {
            get { return CalculateOperator != TokenType.Unknoun; }
        }

        public bool IsFunctionLocation
        {
            get
            {
                var f = GetParent<RoutineSymbol>();
                if(f == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                return f.IsFunction;
            }
        }

        public bool IsConstructorLocation
        {
            get
            {
                var f = GetParent<RoutineSymbol>();
                if (f == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                return f.IsConstructor;
            }
        }

        public bool IsDataTypeLocation
        {
            get { return CurrentScope is ClassDeclaration; }
        }

        public bool IsImmutableCall
        {
            get { return CallRoutine is PropertySymbol && ReferVariant.IsImmtable; }
        }

        public virtual bool IsPipeline
        {
            get { return false; }
        }

        public bool IsConnectCall
        {
            get { return IsPipeline && Access is CallExpression; }
        }

        public bool IsConnectPipeline
        {
            get { return !IsPipeline && (Parent is LeftPipeline || Parent is RightPipeline); }
        }

        public RoutineSymbol CalculateCallScope
        {
            get
            {
                if (_CalculateCallScope == null)
                {
                    if (IsCalculate)
                    {
                        _CalculateCallScope = Root.OpManager.FindDyadic(CalculateOperator, Left.ReturnType, Right.ReturnType);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _CalculateCallScope = Root.ErrorRoutine;
                    }
                }
                return _CalculateCallScope;
            }
        }

        public virtual TokenType CalculateOperator
        {
            get { return TokenType.Unknoun; }
        }

        public bool HasCallTarget(Element element)
        {
            return Access == element;
        }

        public TypeSymbol CallType //todo Tuple型も返せるようにする。
        {
            get
            {
                if (Arguments.Count != 1)
                {
                    return Root.ErrorType;
                }
                return Arguments[0].ReturnType;
            }
        }

        public Element CallValue
        {
            get
            {
                if (Arguments.Count != 1)
                {
                    return Root.ErrorVariant;
                }
                return Arguments[0];
            }
        }

        internal override void CheckSemantic(CompileMessageManager cmm)
        {
            if(IsConnectPipeline)
            {
                return;
            }
            switch (Match.Result)
            {
                case CallMatchResult.NotCallable: cmm.CompileError("not-callable", this); break;
                case CallMatchResult.UnmatchArgumentCount: cmm.CompileError("unmatch-overload-count", this); break;
                case CallMatchResult.UnmatchArgumentType: cmm.CompileError("unmatch-overload-type", this); break;
                case CallMatchResult.UnmatchGenericCount: cmm.CompileError("unmatch-generic-count", this); break;
                case CallMatchResult.UnmatchGenericType: cmm.CompileError("unmatch-generic-type", this); break;
                case CallMatchResult.AmbiguityMatch: cmm.CompileError("ambiguity-match", this); break;
            }
            if (IsImmutableCall && !IsConstructorLocation && !(Access is VariantDeclaration))
            {
                cmm.CompileError("not-mutable", this);
            }
            //todo 副作用のある関数を呼べないようにする。
            if (IsFunctionLocation && CallRoutine is PropertySymbol)
            {
                cmm.CompileError("forbit-side-effect", this);
            }
            if (IsCalculate && CalculateCallScope is ErrorRoutineSymbol)
            {
                cmm.CompileError("impossible-calculate", this);
            }
        }
    }
}


Those who have been around in the Ethernet world need no introduction about the wonders of Ethernet. For those who are yet a novice, here is what Ethernet does.
Ethernet is the most renowned and most widely placed local area network technology. An Ethernet cable is one of the most important components in a LAN network– they connect devices within a network (LAN). They are physical cables and so, there are limitations placed on them with respect to the distance they can run and still carry signals effectively. Such limitations brought on new kinds of ethernet cables that could provide faster speeds over longer distances. Here we look at the difference between cat5, cat6 and cat7 kinds of Ethernet cables.
For each cable, Cat stands for Category.
Cat5 is a twisted pair cable that is used in structured cabling for Ethernet. It is the oldest and the slowest of all cables. It has almost been abandoned by the market now.
Cat6 is an upgraded version of Cat5 cables. It is a major improvement from Cat5 as it is made from 23 gauge conductor wire, as compared to Cat5 which is made from the smaller 24 gauge conductor wire. It also has a separator that can manage crosstalk more efficiently.
The difference between Cat6 and Cat7 is of the speed mainly. Cat7 is among the newest models of Ethernet cables. It is a copper cable that is designed in a way that it can support maximum data speeds over relatively long distances. The structure of the cable is as follows: It has four individually insulated twisted pair of cables, and a secondary cable that protects the signals from crosstalk and electromagnetic interference.
Which cable should you use?
It will majorly depend on your desired data speeds and your budget.
Cat5 is not feasible if you wish to choose Gigabit Ethernet for yourself. To implement Gigabit fastest Ethernet cable, you should go with Cat6, which is just a little more expensive than Cat5 but comes with many more benefits.
Cat7 is pretty over-the-top for your average home network because it is mainly used in datacenters. To keep your home network up to date, Cat6 should be enough for the next few years.


★ 4 INTERCHANGEABLE BLADES let you julienne, chop and slice vegetables with ease. Built-in chop lid lets you cut foods directly into the 1.2L collection tray without the mess of a knife and cutting board.
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★ STORAGE CONTAINER lets you hold prepared vegetables in the Fullstar Vegetable Cutter until you are ready to begin cooking. This 7-piece set is destined to become the favorite among all your home kitchen tools.
★ FDA approved & BPA Free. This compact chopper measures just 10.63"L x 4.72"H x 4.48"W. It can be fully disassembled for easy cleaning on the top shelf of your dishwasher.


text:
The Queen 'let Kate break royal protocol during her first visit to Balmoral'
Monarch wanted Kate to "feel welcome"
By Nancy Brown
Her Majesty the Queen was reportedly so keen to welcome Kate Middleton into the royal family that she apparently let her break protocol during her first visit to Balmoral.
With Meghan being accused of breaking royal protocol on a number of occasions, it seems the monarch is more than happy to relax the rules for her eldest grandson's wife.
In a bid to make Kate feel more relaxed as she visited the royal residence before she married Prince William, Her claims that the Queen let Kate take pictures inside Balmoral – something that was previously forbidden.
The Queen relaxed the rules for Kate's first visit to Balmoral (Credit: Splash News)
Author and royal commentator Katie Nicholl explained that the sweet gesture reflected Kate's love of photography.
Read more: Prince George celebrated his sixth birthday with a 'football-themed party with his entire class'
As a woman who has lived her entire life in the public eye, the Queen rarely lets her guard down, and very few apart from her family and closest friends get to see the real Elizabeth.
The Duchess of Cambridge is a keen photographer and has taken pictures of her children – Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis – to celebrate their birthdays.
She is also patron of the Royal Photographic Society.
The Queen was keen to make the young royal feel welcome ahead of her marriage to Prince William (Credit: Splash News)
Nicholl explained in her book, Kate: The Future Queen, that, up until that point, Kate had only met the Queen "fleetingly" at the wedding of Peter and Autumn Phillips.
The monarch made the gesture to make Kate feel "welcome", she said.
Read more: Harry says he and Meghan 'will only have two children in a bid to save the planet'
Nicholl revealed of the Queen: "She went out of her way to make her feel welcome, giving her permission to take pictures at Balmoral."
Relaxing the long-standing rule was a big deal to the monarch, too, the author explained.
Keen photographer Kate received a warm welcome into the royal family (Credit: Splash News)
She said: "As a woman who has lived her entire life in the public eye, the Queen rarely lets her guard down, and very few apart from her family and closest friends get to see the real Elizabeth."
Previously described as "the most beautiful place on earth" by Princess Eugenie, Balmoral is the Queen's summer residence.
Set in the Scottish Highlands, it is where she goes to relax, away from her public duties, with her husband Prince Philip.
Head over to our Facebook page @EntertainmentDailyFix and let us know what you think of our story!
FIRST LOOK: Next week's Coronation Street in 10 pictures
The Queen's grandson Peter Phillips uses royal connections to advertise milk in China
Palace officials rush to correct Meghan's new title after admitting it made a mistake
The Chase contestant silences viewers who mocked him after £4k cash builder
Piers Morgan calls Harry and Meghan 'spoiled, entitled, hypocritical brats' in furious newspaper rant
Katie Price leaves hotel guests 'furious' after 'screaming and singing till 5am'
Coronation Street viewers confused as Abi and Bethany 'miss' fire at No.5
Coronation Street SPOILERS: Maria suffers a miscarriage


text:
Magnitude (astronomy)
Title: Magnitude (astronomy)
Subject: Apparent magnitude, Star, Absolute magnitude, List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, Star system
Collection: Observational Astronomy, Units of Measurement in Astronomy
Magnitude is the logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, in astronomy, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in optical or near-infrared wavelengths.
The sun has an apparent magnitude of −27, a full moon −13 and the brightest planet Venus measures −5. The brightest man-made objects, Iridium flares are ranked at −9 and the International Space Station −6.
Apparent magnitude 2
Absolute scale based on Vega 3
Apparent and absolute magnitude 5
The magnitude system dates back roughly 2000 years to the Greek astronomer Hipparchus (or the Alexandrian astronomer Ptolemy—references vary) who classified stars by their apparent brightness, which they saw as size ("magnitude means bigness"[1]). To the unaided eye, a more prominent star such as Sirius or Arcturus appears larger than a less prominent star such as Mizar, which in turn appears larger than a truly faint star such as Alcor. The following quote from 1736 gives an excellent description of the ancient naked-eye magnitude system:
The fixed Stars appear to be of different Bignesses, not because they really are so, but because they are not all equally distant from us [Note—today astronomers know that the brightness of stars is a function of both their distance and their own luminosity]. Those that are nearest will excel in Lustre and Bigness; the more remote Stars will give a fainter Light, and appear smaller to the Eye. Hence arise the Distribution of Stars, according to their Order and Dignity, into Classes; the first Class containing those which are nearest to us, are called Stars of the first Magnitude; those that are next to them, are Stars of the second Magnitude ... and so forth, 'till we come to the Stars of the sixth Magnitude, which comprehend the smallest Stars that can be discerned with the bare Eye. For all the other Stars, which are only seen by the Help of a Telescope, and which are called Telescopical, are not reckoned among these six Orders. Altho' the Distinction of Stars into six Degrees of Magnitude is commonly received by Astronomers; yet we are not to judge, that every particular Star is exactly to be ranked according to a certain Bigness, which is one of the Six; but rather in reality there are almost as many Orders of Stars, as there are Stars, few of them being exactly of the same Bigness and Lustre. And even among those Stars which are reckoned of the brightest Class, there appears a Variety of Magnitude; for Sirius or Arcturus are each of them brighter than Aldebaran or the Bull's Eye, or even than the Star in Spica; and yet all these Stars are reckoned among the Stars of the first Order: And there are some Stars of such an intermedial Order, that the Astronomers have differed in classing of them; some putting the same Stars in one Class, others in another. For Example: The little Dog was by Tycho placed among the Stars of the second Magnitude, which Ptolemy reckoned among the Stars of the first Class: And therefore it is not truly either of the first or second Order, but ought to be ranked in a Place between both.[2]
Note that the brighter the star, the smaller the magnitude: Bright "first magnitude" stars are "1st-class" stars, while stars barely visible to the naked eye are "sixth magnitude" or "6th-class".
Tycho Brahe attempted to directly measure the "bigness" of the stars in terms of angular size, which in theory meant that a star's magnitude could be determined by more than just the subjective judgment described in the above quote. He concluded that first magnitude stars measured 2 arc minutes (2') in apparent diameter (1/30 of a degree, or 1/15 the diameter of the full moon), with second through sixth magnitude stars measuring 3/2', 13/12', 3/4', 1/2', and 1/3', respectively.[3] The development of the telescope showed that these large sizes were illusory—stars appeared much smaller through the telescope. However, early telescopes produced a spurious disk-like image of a star (known today as an Airy disk) that was larger for brighter stars and smaller for fainter one. Astronomers from Galileo to Jaques Cassini mistook these spurious disks for the physical bodies of stars, and thus into the eighteenth century continued to think of magnitude in terms of the physical size of a star.[4] Johannes Hevelius produced a very precise table of star sizes measured telescopically, but now the measured diameters ranged from just over six seconds of arc for first magnitude down to just under 2 seconds for sixth magnitude.[4][5] By the time of William Herschel astronomers recognized that the telescopic disks of stars were spurious and a function of the telescope as well as the brightness of the stars, but still spoke in terms of a star's size more than its brightness.[4] Even well into the nineteenth century the magnitude system continued to be described in terms of six classes determined by apparent size, in which
There is no other rule for classing the stars but the estimation of the observer; and hence it is that some astronomers reckon those stars of the first magnitude which others esteem to be of the second.[6]
However, by the mid-nineteenth century astronomers had measured the distances to stars via stellar parallax, and so understood that stars are so far away as to essentially appear as point sources of light. Following advances in understanding the diffraction of light and astronomical seeing, astronomers fully understood both that the apparent sizes of stars were spurious and how those sizes depended on the intensity of light coming from a star (this is the star's apparent brightness, which can be measured in units such as watts/cm2) so that brighter stars appeared larger. Photometric measurements (made, for example, by using a light to project an artificial "star" into a telescope's field of view and adjusting it to match real stars in brightness) had shown that that first magnitude stars are about 100 times brighter than sixth-magnitude stars. Thus in 1856 Norman R. Pogson of Oxford proposed that a standard ratio of \sqrt[5]{100}\approx 2.512 be adopted between magnitudes, so five magnitude steps corresponded precisely to a factor of 100 in brightness.[7][8] This is the modern magnitude system, which measures the brightness, not the apparent size, of stars. Using this logarithmic scale, it is possible for a star to be brighter than "first class", so Arcturus is magnitude 0, and Sirius is magnitude −1.46.
Under the modern logarithmic magnitude scale, two objects, one of which is used as a reference or baseline, whose intensities (brightnesses) measured from Earth in units of power per unit area (such as Watts per square metre or Wm−2) are I1 and Iref, will have magnitudes m1 and mref related by
m_1-m_{\rm ref}=-2.5\log_{10} \left ( \frac{I_1}{I_{\rm ref}} \right ).
Using this formula, the magnitude scale can be extended beyond the ancient magnitude 1–6 range, and it becomes a precise measure of brightness rather than simply a classification system. Astronomers can now measure differences as small as one-hundredth of a magnitude. Stars that have magnitudes between 1.5 and 2.5 are called second-magnitude; there are some 20 stars brighter than 1.5, which are first-magnitude stars (see the list of brightest stars). For example, Sirius is magnitude −1.46, Arcturus is −0.04, Aldebaran is 0.85, Spica is 1.04, and Procyon (the little Dog) is 0.34. Under the ancient magnitude system, all of these stars might have been classified as "stars of the first magnitude".
Magnitudes can also be calculated for objects far brighter than stars (such as the Sun and Moon), and for objects too faint for the human eye to see (such as Pluto). What follows is a table giving magnitudes for objects ranging from the Sun to the faintest object visible with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST):
magnitude 0
−27 6.31×1010 Sun −7 631 SN 1006 supernova 13 6.31×10−6 3C 273 quasar / limit of 4.5–6" (11–15 cm) telescopes
−26 2.51×1010 −6 251 ISS (max) 14 2.51×10−6 Pluto (max) / limit of 8–10" (20–25 cm) telescopes
−25 1×1010 −5 100 Venus (max) 15 1×10−6
−24 3.98×109 −4 39.8 16 3.98×10−7 Charon (max)
−23 1.58×109 −3 15.8 Jupiter (max), Mars (max) 17 1.58×10−7
−22 6.31×108 −2 6.31 Mercury (max) 18 6.31×10−8
−21 2.51×108 −1 2.51 Sirius 19 2.51×10−8
−20 1×108 0 1 Vega, Saturn (max) 20 1×10−8
−19 3.98×107 1 0.398 Antares 21 3.98×10−9 Callirrhoe (satellite of Jupiter)
−18 1.58×107 2 0.158 Polaris 22 1.58×10−9
−17 6.31×106 3 0.0631 Cor Caroli 23 6.31×10−10
−16 2.51×106 4 0.0251 Acubens 24 2.51×10−10
−15 1×106 5 0.01 Vesta (max), Uranus (max) 25 1×10−10 Fenrir (satellite of Saturn)
−14 3.98×105 6 3.98×10−3 typical limit of naked eye[note 1] 26 3.98×10−11
−13 1.58×105 Full moon 7 1.58×10−3 Ceres (max) 27 1.58×10−11 visible light limit of 8m telescopes
−12 6.31×104 8 6.31×10−4 Neptune (max) 28 6.31×10−12
−11 2.51×104 9 2.51×10−4 29 2.51×10−12
−10 1×104 10 1×10−4 typical limit of 7x50 binoculars 30 1×10−12
−9 3.98×103 Iridium flare 11 3.98×10−5 31 3.98×10−13
−8 1.58×103 12 1.58×10−5 32 1.58×10−13 visible light limit of HST
Absolute scale based on Vega
Under the Vega system for measuring the brightness of astronomical brightness, the star Vega is defined to have an apparent magnitude of zero as measured through all filters, although this is only an approximation e.g. its actual brightness has been measured to be 0.03 in the V (visual) band. The brightest star, Sirius, has a Vega magnitude of −1.46. or −1.5. However, Vega has been found to vary in brightness, and other standards are in common use.[9] One such system is the AB magnitude system, in which the reference is a source with a constant flux density per unit frequency. Another is the STMAG system, in which the reference source is instead defined to have constant flux density per unit wavelength.
The human eye is easily fooled, and Hipparchus's scale has had problems. For example, the human eye is more sensitive to yellow/red light than to blue, and photographic film more to blue than to yellow/red, giving different values of visual magnitude and photographic magnitude. Furthermore, many people find it counter-intuitive that a high magnitude star is dimmer than a low magnitude star.
Apparent and absolute magnitude
Two specific types of magnitudes distinguished by astronomers are:
Apparent magnitude, the apparent brightness of an object. For example, Alpha Centauri has higher apparent magnitude (i.e. lower value) than Betelgeuse, because it is much closer to the Earth.
Absolute magnitude, which measures the luminosity of an object (or reflected light for non-luminous objects like asteroids); it is the object's apparent magnitude as seen from a certain distance. For stars it is 10 parsecs (32.6 light years). Betelgeuse has much higher absolute magnitude than Alpha Centauri, because it is much more luminous.
Usually only apparent magnitude is mentioned since it can be measured directly. Absolute magnitude can be calculated from apparent magnitude and distance from
m - M = 5 \left( \log_{10}d - 1 \right).
This is known as the distance modulus, where d is the distance to the star measured in parsecs, m is the apparent magnitude, and M is the absolute magnitude.
Photographic magnitude
^ Under very dark skies, such as are found in remote rural areas
^ Heifetz, M.; Tirion, W. (2004), A walk through the heavens: a guide to stars and constellations and their legends, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 6
^ Keill, J. (1739), An introduction to the true astronomy (3rd Ed.), London, pp. 47–48
^ Thoren, V. E. (1990), The Lord of Uraniborg, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 306
^ a b c Graney, C. M.; Grayson, T. P. (2011), "On the Telescopic Disks of Stars: A Review and Analysis of Stellar Observations from the Early 17th through the Middle 19th Centuries", Annals of Science 68 (3): 351–373,
^ Graney, C. M. (2009), "17th Century Photometric Data in the Form of Telescopic Measurements of the Apparent Diameters of Stars by Johannes Hevelius", Baltic Astronomy 18 (3–4): 253–263,
^ Ewing, A.; Gemmere, J. (1812), Practical Astronomy, Burlington, N. J.: Allison & Co., p. 41
^ Hoskin, M. (1999), The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 258
^ Tassoul, J. L.; Tassoul, M. (2004), A Concise History of Solar and Stellar Physics, Princeton: Princeton University Press, p. 47
^ Milone, E. F. (2011), Astronomical Photometry: Past, Present and Future, New York: Springer, pp. 182–184,
Rothstein, Dave (18 September 2003). "What is apparent magnitude?". Cornell University. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
"Magnitude (astronomy)". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
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text:
Home » Press Center » Press Releases » Treasury Designates Iranian Commercial Airline Linked to Iran's Support for Terrorism
Treasury Designates Iranian Commercial Airline Linked to Iran's Support for Terrorism
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced today the designation of Iranian commercial airline Mahan Air pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13224 for providing financial, material and technological support to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF). Based in Tehran, Mahan Air provides transportation, funds transfers and personnel travel services to the IRGC-QF.
"Mahan Air's close coordination with the IRGC-QF – secretly ferrying operatives, weapons and funds on its flights – reveals yet another facet of the IRGC's extensive infiltration of Iran's commercial sector to facilitate its support for terrorism," said Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen. "Following the revelation about the IRGC-QF's use of the international financial system to fund its murder-for-hire plot, today's action highlights further the undeniable risks of doing business with Iran."
Mahan Air provided travel services to IRGC-QF personnel flown to and from Iran and Syria for military training. Mahan Air also facilitated the covert travel of suspected IRGC-QF officers into and out of Iraq by bypassing normal security procedures and not including information on flight manifests to eliminate records of the IRGC-QF travel.
Mahan Air crews have facilitated IRGC-QF arms shipments. Funds were also transferred via Mahan Air for the procurement of controlled goods by the IRGC-QF.
In addition to the reasons for which Mahan Air is being designated today, Mahan Air also provides transportation services to Hizballah, a Lebanon-based designated Foreign Terrorist Organization. Mahan Air has transported personnel, weapons and goods on behalf of Hizballah and omitted from Mahan Air cargo manifests secret weapons shipments bound for Hizballah.
As a result of today's action, U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in commercial or financial transactions with Mahan Air and any assets it may hold under U.S. jurisdiction are frozen.
Identifying Information:
Entity: Mahan Air
AKA: Mahan Travel Company
Address: Mahan Air Tower, 21st Floor, Azadeghan Street, Karaj Highway, P.O. Box 14515-411, Tehran, Iran
Alt. Address: Mahan Air Tower, Azadegan St., Karaj Highway, Tehran 1481655761, Iran P.O. Box 411-14515


Entry into the John Muir Wilderness at the mouth of Convict Canyon.
Although my new book is a guidebook, I did dwell on a few themes in an attempt to elevate it simply beyond a point by point hiking guide. I tried to tie the trails I selected together, giving them a something of a narrative and a greater purpose than simply being beautiful trails and exciting adventures, though they are those things as well. One of the themes that was built into the journey through Northern California was the idea of wilderness. One of the numerous criteria I had for the trails' inclusion was that they travel through landscapes that were as wild as possible. Indeed, most of the trails in the book travel through designated wilderness areas, be they federal, state or even county lands.
On a simple level, this makes sense because hikes are often best when exploring nature in an untrammeled state. Consequently, many of the best hikes are going to be found in lands that are managed to retain their natural characteristics. However, I think that there is something that more important, something essential about wild lands that often escapes notice but makes a great deal when considered. Over the course of the next year, I am hoping to develop these concepts in a series of posts on the idea of wilderness and why it is so important in today's society.
I wanted to kick the series off with something a little more simple. Over the years I have gathered a collection of the US Forest Service's wilderness signs. These are found along trails as the paths enter a designated wilderness area. The documentation of these signs began back when I was in grad school in Texas. For four years I lived in the heart of the 4th largest urban area in the U.S. and whenever I was able to escape the city and get out into the mountains, passing these signs became a very welcome moment of escape. Of course, these are only for wilderness areas administered by the Forest Service. Wilderness areas are also maintained by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These other agencies have their own way of marking wilderness boundaries but none are as aesthetically pleasing as those of the Forest Service.
It is my hope that this series will be as interesting to read I as I think it will be to write!
Love the pics, there is just something about the wilderness signs. I also make it a point to photograph the ones we come across.
This blog is amazing! It really reminds me of being in Oregon visiting all of the state and national parks there. What you were doing in this blog post is awesome and really makes me want to go back out west. The next mountain I want to visit his Mount Shasta! Have you been there?


text:
Q: How to refresh a controller property in Ember? I have been struggling with this for the past two days. I can't find a way to refresh a controller property in Ember - in other words, make the handlebars template look up for the controller property again, other than caching the old value. The problem has to do with sessionStorage. Here's the code:

The application handlebars template has a link for log in.
Here's a part of my app.js:
App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    session: false,
    hasSession: function() {
        var session = window.sessionStorage.getItem("session");
        if (session) {
            this.set("session", true);
            return session.length === 16;
        }
        return false;
    }.property("session"),

App.StartController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ["application"],
    isLoggedIn: function() {
        return this.get("controllers.application.hasSession");
    }.property("controllers.application.hasSession")
});

App.LoginController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    username: "deus",
    password: "ha", //TODO: replace with null
    actions: {
        login: function() {
            logIn(this);
        }
    }
});

function logIn(self) {
    $.ajax({
        dataType: "json",
        url: "userValidation.json",
        async: false,
        success: function(data) {
            if (data.status.code === 200) {
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("session", data.users.session);
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("permissions", data.users.permissions);
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("username", data.users.username);
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("name", data.users.name);
            } else {
                alert("Unable to log in! Status code is " + data.status.code.toString());
            }
        }
    }).done(function() {
        //TODO: Move logic here?
    });
}

I've tried all I can think of. I see in my chrome developer's console that the session is set properly. However, when I navigate to the start page, I get that "unfortunately" message. My console log says that session is false.
If I try this:
App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    hasSession: function() {
        return getLoggedIn();
    }
});

function getLoggedIn() {
    var session = window.sessionStorage.getItem("session");
    if (session) {
        return session.length === 16;
    }
    return false;
}

I still have the same (or rather similar) problem - navigating to the start page still shows the message as if the user is not logged in, even though sessionStorage has all the stuff. But when I refresh the page manually, it gives me the proper "Welcome" message.
How can I solve this problem? Basically, I need the controller to "understand" that the session has changed, and realize that the user has logged in - or, in other words, I need to refresh the controller's property (without reloading the page).

A: Ember doesn't have any built in functionality for watching the session storage, but it really isn't necessary here.  You can just do it in the resolved ajax call (something like this).
App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    session: '',
    hasSession: function() {
        return this.get('session.length') === 16;
    }.property("session"),

App.StartController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ["application"],
    isLoggedIn: Em.computed.alias("controllers.application.hasSession")
});

App.LoginController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    needs: ["application"],
    application: Em.computed.alias("controllers.application"),
    username: "deus",
    password: "ha", //TODO: replace with null
    actions: {
        login: function() {
            var self = this;
            logIn(this).done(function(result){
               var session = result.users.session; // or whatever this is
               self.set('application.session', session);
            });
        }
    }
});

function logIn(self) {
    return $.ajax({
        dataType: "json",
        url: "userValidation.json",
        async: false,
        success: function(data) {
            if (data.status.code === 200) {
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("session", data.users.session);
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("permissions", data.users.permissions);
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("username", data.users.username);
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("name", data.users.name);
            } else {
                alert("Unable to log in! Status code is " + data.status.code.toString());
            }
        }
    })
}

Computed Properties
Ember's computed properties are cached by default and are lazily loaded.  This means that the only way a property is recalculated is if one of the dependent properties has changed.  In the example below, if you were to change bar, foo would then be marked dirty, and then be recalculated (if being watched by someone);
bar:'asdf',
foo: function(){
  return this.get('bar');
}.property('bar')

In this example it would also only get recalculated if bar changed.  Unfortunately if baz changed foo wouldn't be recalculated.
bar:'asdf',
baz:'fdas',
foo: function(){
  return this.get('bar') + this.get('baz');
}.property('bar')

Volatile computed properties
Volatile computed properties will be recalculated every time they are requested.
bar:1,
foo: function(){
   this.incrementProperty('bar');
   return this.get('bar');
}.property().volatile(),

blah: function(){
  this.get('foo');
  this.get('foo');
  this.get('foo');
}

Example: http://emberjs.jsbin.com/donalabu/1/edit

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