text:
> TID
CGI Group Inc. - Troy, Alabama
CGI Group Inc., a leading provider of information technology and business process services, didn't even put Troy, Alabama on its short list of considerations for the location of its new facility. Yet, after granting the Alabama state economic development team just two hours initially to demonstrate how Troy could meet their site selection criteria, CGI was ultimately won over.
In late September of 2009, together with Alabama Governor Bob Riley, CGI announced the opening of a new Center of Excellence in Pike County in Troy, Alabama. This 14th global delivery center in CGI's network will bring 300 new jobs to Pike County. "The hundreds of new jobs coming here will mean more opportunities and brighter futures for so many Alabama families, said Governor Riley. When I signed our new economic incentives law in May, I said it would help us take our economic development efforts to a higher level and allow us to compete for jobs in the technology industry. Now we're seeing that new law is working to strengthen our economy.
This new Center of Excellence in Pike County will allow CGI to continue to create highly skilled, quality jobs in rural America, said Donna Morea, president, CGI US.
Troy Mayor Jimmy C. Lunsford concurred, CGI will offer high-technology jobs for many of our young people, while also bringing home many who in the past left Troy for employment. I commend CGI for investing in rural America where communities have had the vision to invest in IT infrastructure. CGI will have [a] great impact on our community as we build a long and fruitful partnership.


text:
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	<title>Class PHPExcel_Calculation | Practica2_Servidor</title>

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		Overview

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						PHP

Classes

AdvancedValueBinderTest

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CI_DB_pdo_sqlite_driver

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CI_DB_sqlite3_driver

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CI_DB_sqlite_driver

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Complex

complexAssert

ComposerAutoloaderInit03216eaa5a0e5a7f5bbbeeae5708a458

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DateTimeTest

DefaultValueBinderTest

EigenvalueDecomposition

EliminarUsuario

EngineeringTest

Error404

Excel

FileTest

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FPDF

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Gestor_Tiendas_Model

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Login

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Main

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PHPExcel

PHPExcel_Autoloader

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PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_APC

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_CacheBase

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_DiscISAM

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PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_PHPTemp

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_SQLite

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_SQLite3

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_Wincache

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorageFactory

PHPExcel_CalcEngine_CyclicReferenceStack

PHPExcel_CalcEngine_Logger

PHPExcel_Calculation

PHPExcel_Calculation_Database

PHPExcel_Calculation_DateTime

PHPExcel_Calculation_Engineering

PHPExcel_Calculation_ExceptionHandler

PHPExcel_Calculation_Financial

PHPExcel_Calculation_FormulaParser

PHPExcel_Calculation_FormulaToken

PHPExcel_Calculation_Function

PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions

PHPExcel_Calculation_Logical

PHPExcel_Calculation_LookupRef

PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig

PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical

PHPExcel_Calculation_TextData

PHPExcel_Calculation_Token_Stack

PHPExcel_Cell

PHPExcel_Cell_AdvancedValueBinder

PHPExcel_Cell_DataType

PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation

PHPExcel_Cell_DefaultValueBinder

PHPExcel_Cell_Hyperlink

PHPExcel_Chart

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PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries

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PHPExcel_Chart_GridLines

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PHPExcel_Chart_Title

PHPExcel_Comment

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PHPExcel_Exponential_Best_Fit

PHPExcel_HashTable

PHPExcel_Helper_HTML

PHPExcel_IOFactory

PHPExcel_Linear_Best_Fit

PHPExcel_Logarithmic_Best_Fit

PHPExcel_NamedRange

PHPExcel_Polynomial_Best_Fit

PHPExcel_Power_Best_Fit

PHPExcel_Properties

PHPExcel_Reader_Abstract

PHPExcel_Reader_CSV

PHPExcel_Reader_DefaultReadFilter

PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2003XML

PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007

PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007_Chart

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PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5_MD5

PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5_RC4

PHPExcel_Reader_Gnumeric

PHPExcel_Reader_HTML

PHPExcel_Reader_OOCalc

PHPExcel_Reader_SYLK

PHPExcel_ReferenceHelper

PHPExcel_RichText

PHPExcel_RichText_Run

PHPExcel_RichText_TextElement

PHPExcel_Settings

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PHPExcel_Shared_Escher_DgContainer

PHPExcel_Shared_Escher_DgContainer_SpgrContainer

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PHPExcel_Shared_Escher_DggContainer

PHPExcel_Shared_Escher_DggContainer_BstoreContainer

PHPExcel_Shared_Escher_DggContainer_BstoreContainer_BSE

PHPExcel_Shared_Escher_DggContainer_BstoreContainer_BSE_Blip

PHPExcel_Shared_Excel5

PHPExcel_Shared_File

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PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup

PHPExcel_Worksheet_Protection

PHPExcel_Worksheet_Row

PHPExcel_Worksheet_RowCellIterator

PHPExcel_Worksheet_RowDimension

PHPExcel_Worksheet_RowIterator

PHPExcel_Worksheet_SheetView

PHPExcel_WorksheetIterator

PHPExcel_Writer_Abstract

PHPExcel_Writer_CSV

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Chart

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Comments

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_ContentTypes

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_DocProps

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Drawing

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PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_StringTable

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Style

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Theme

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Workbook

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_Worksheet

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007_WriterPart

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_BIFFwriter

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Escher

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Font

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Parser

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Workbook

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Worksheet

PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Xf

PHPExcel_Writer_HTML

PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument

PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Cell_Comment

PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Content

PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Meta

PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_MetaInf

PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Mimetype

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PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_WriterPart

PHPExcel_Writer_PDF

PHPExcel_Writer_PDF_Core

PHPExcel_Writer_PDF_DomPDF

PHPExcel_Writer_PDF_mPDF

PHPExcel_Writer_PDF_tcPDF

ReferenceHelperTest

Registro

RestablecerContrasenha

RowCellIteratorTest

RowIteratorTest

RuleTest

SesionNoIniciada

SingularValueDecomposition

StringTest

testDataFileIterator

TextDataTest

Tienda01

Tienda02

Tiendas_Model

TimeZoneTest

trendClass

TTFParser

WorksheetColumnTest

WorksheetRowTest

XEEValidatorTest

XML

XML_RPC_Client

XML_RPC_Message

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Interfaces

PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorage_ICache

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PHPExcel_IComparable

PHPExcel_Reader_IReader

PHPExcel_Reader_IReadFilter

PHPExcel_RichText_ITextElement

PHPExcel_Writer_IWriter

SessionHandlerInterface

Exceptions

PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

PHPExcel_Chart_Exception

PHPExcel_Exception

PHPExcel_Reader_Exception

PHPExcel_Writer_Exception

Functions

_attributes_to_string

_error_handler

_exception_handler

_get_smiley_array

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_list

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acosh

alternator

anchor

anchor_popup

array_column

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ascii_to_entities

asinh

atanh

auto_link

auto_typography

base_url

br

byte_format

cambiaFormatoFecha

camelize

character_limiter

claves_check

composerRequire03216eaa5a0e5a7f5bbbeeae5708a458

config_item

convert_accented_characters

CreaArrayParaSelect

CreaSelect

CreaSelectMod

create_captcha

current_url

date_range

days_in_month

DB

delete_cookie

delete_files

directory_map

dni_LetraNIF

do_hash

doctype

element

elements

ellipsize

encode_php_tags

entities_to_ascii

entity_decode

Error

force_download

form_button

form_checkbox

form_close

form_dropdown

form_error

form_fieldset

form_fieldset_close

form_hidden

form_input

form_label

form_multiselect

form_open

form_open_multipart

form_password

form_prep

form_radio

form_reset

form_submit

form_textarea

form_upload

function_usable

get_clickable_smileys

get_config

get_cookie

get_dir_file_info

get_file_info

get_filenames

get_instance

get_mime_by_extension

get_mimes

getFicheroXML_Monedas

GetInfoFromTrueType

GetInfoFromType1

getPrecioFinal

gmt_to_local

hash_equals

hash_pbkdf2

heading

hex2bin

highlight_code

highlight_phrase

html_escape

human_to_unix

humanize

hypo

img

increment_string

index_page

is_cli

is_countable

is_false

is_https

is_loaded

is_php

is_really_writable

is_true

JAMAError

js_insert_smiley

lang

link_tag

load_class

LoadMap

local_to_gmt

log_message

mailto

MakeDefinitionFile

MakeFont

MakeFontDescriptor

MakeFontEncoding

MakeUnicodeArray

MakeWidthArray

mb_str_replace

mb_strlen

mb_strpos

mb_substr

mdate

Message

meta

MostrarDescuento

MuestraMonedas

mysql_to_unix

nbs

nice_date

nl2br_except_pre

Notice

now

octal_permissions

odbc_fetch_array

odbc_fetch_object

ol

parse_smileys

password_get_info

password_hash

password_needs_rehash

password_verify

PclZipUtilCopyBlock

PclZipUtilOptionText

PclZipUtilPathInclusion

PclZipUtilPathReduction

PclZipUtilRename

PclZipUtilTranslateWinPath

plural

prep_url

quoted_printable_encode

quotes_to_entities

random_element

random_string

read_file

redirect

reduce_double_slashes

reduce_multiples

remove_invisible_characters

repeater

safe_mailto

sanitize_filename

SaveToFile

send_email

SesionIniciadaCheck

set_checkbox

set_cookie

set_radio

set_realpath

set_select

set_status_header

set_value

show_404

show_error

singular

site_url

smiley_js

standard_date

strip_image_tags

strip_quotes

strip_slashes

symbolic_permissions

timespan

timezone_menu

timezones

transpose

trim_slashes

ul

underscore

unix_to_human

uri_string

url_title

valid_email

validation_errors

Warning

word_censor

word_limiter

word_wrap

write_file

xml_convert

xss_clean

	<form id="search">
		<input type="hidden" name="cx" value="">
		<input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8">
		<input type="text" name="q" class="text" placeholder="Search">
	</form>

				Overview

				Namespace

Class

				Tree

Class PHPExcel_Calculation

PHPExcel_Calculation (Multiton)

		Package: PHPExcel\Calculation

				Category:
				PHPExcel

				Copyright:
				Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)

				License:
				LGPL

			Located at vendor/phpoffice/phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/Calculation.php

Methods summary

			 public

		#
		__destruct( )

			 public static

			PHPExcel_Calculation

		#
		getInstance( PHPExcel <var>$workbook</var> = NULL )

Get an instance of this class

Get an instance of this class

Parameters

<var>$workbook</var>

Injected workbook for working with a PHPExcel object,
                                or NULL to create a standalone claculation engine

Returns

					PHPExcel_Calculation

			 public static

		#
		unsetInstance( PHPExcel <var>$workbook</var> = NULL )

Unset an instance of this class

Unset an instance of this class

Parameters

<var>$workbook</var>

Injected workbook identifying the instance to unset

			 public

			null

		#
		flushInstance( )

Flush the calculation cache for any existing instance of this class
    but only if a PHPExcel_Calculation instance exists

Flush the calculation cache for any existing instance of this class but only if a PHPExcel_Calculation instance exists

Returns

					null

			 public

			PHPExcel_CalcEngine_Logger

		#
		getDebugLog( )

Get the debuglog for this claculation engine instance

Get the debuglog for this claculation engine instance

Returns

					PHPExcel_CalcEngine_Logger

			final public

		#
		__clone( )

__clone implementation. Cloning should not be allowed in a Singleton!

__clone implementation. Cloning should not be allowed in a Singleton!

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public static

			string

		#
		getTRUE( )

Return the locale-specific translation of TRUE

Return the locale-specific translation of TRUE

Returns

					string
locale-specific translation of TRUE

			 public static

			string

		#
		getFALSE( )

Return the locale-specific translation of FALSE

Return the locale-specific translation of FALSE

Returns

					string
locale-specific translation of FALSE

			 public static

			boolean

		#
		setArrayReturnType( string <var>$returnType</var> )

Set the Array Return Type (Array or Value of first element in the array)

Set the Array Return Type (Array or Value of first element in the array)

Parameters

<var>$returnType</var>

Array return type

Returns

					boolean
Success or failure

			 public static

			string

		#
		getArrayReturnType( )

Return the Array Return Type (Array or Value of first element in the array)

Return the Array Return Type (Array or Value of first element in the array)

Returns

					string
$returnType         Array return type

			 public

			boolean

		#
		getCalculationCacheEnabled( )

Is calculation caching enabled?

Is calculation caching enabled?

Returns

					boolean

			 public

		#
		setCalculationCacheEnabled( boolean <var>$pValue</var> = TRUE )

Enable/disable calculation cache

Enable/disable calculation cache

Parameters

<var>$pValue</var>

			 public

		#
		enableCalculationCache( )

Enable calculation cache

Enable calculation cache

			 public

		#
		disableCalculationCache( )

Disable calculation cache

Disable calculation cache

			 public

		#
		clearCalculationCache( )

Clear calculation cache

Clear calculation cache

			 public

		#
		clearCalculationCacheForWorksheet( string <var>$worksheetName</var> )

Clear calculation cache for a specified worksheet

Clear calculation cache for a specified worksheet

Parameters

<var>$worksheetName</var>

			 public

		#
		renameCalculationCacheForWorksheet( string <var>$fromWorksheetName</var>, string <var>$toWorksheetName</var> )

Rename calculation cache for a specified worksheet

Rename calculation cache for a specified worksheet

Parameters

<var>$fromWorksheetName</var>

<var>$toWorksheetName</var>

			 public

			string

		#
		getLocale( )

Get the currently defined locale code

Get the currently defined locale code

Returns

					string

			 public

			boolean

		#
		setLocale( string <var>$locale</var> = 'en_us' )

Set the locale code

Set the locale code

Parameters

<var>$locale</var>

The locale to use for formula translation

Returns

					boolean

			 public static

		#
		_translateSeparator(  <var>$fromSeparator</var>,  <var>$toSeparator</var>,  <var>$formula</var>,  <var>& $inBraces</var> )

			 public

		#
		_translateFormulaToLocale(  <var>$formula</var> )

			 public

		#
		_translateFormulaToEnglish(  <var>$formula</var> )

			 public static

		#
		_localeFunc(  <var>$function</var> )

			 public static

			mixed

		#
		_wrapResult( mixed <var>$value</var> )

Wrap string values in quotes

Wrap string values in quotes

Parameters

<var>$value</var>

Returns

					mixed

			 public static

			mixed

		#
		_unwrapResult( mixed <var>$value</var> )

Remove quotes used as a wrapper to identify string values

Remove quotes used as a wrapper to identify string values

Parameters

<var>$value</var>

Returns

					mixed

			 public

			mixed

		#
		calculate( PHPExcel_Cell <var>$pCell</var> = NULL )

Calculate cell value (using formula from a cell ID)
Retained for backward compatibility

Calculate cell value (using formula from a cell ID)
Retained for backward compatibility

Parameters

<var>$pCell</var>

Cell to calculate

Returns

					mixed

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public

			mixed

		#
		calculateCellValue( PHPExcel_Cell <var>$pCell</var> = NULL, Boolean <var>$resetLog</var> = TRUE )

Calculate the value of a cell formula

Calculate the value of a cell formula

Parameters

<var>$pCell</var>

Cell to calculate

<var>$resetLog</var>

Flag indicating whether the debug log should be reset or not

Returns

					mixed

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public

			array

		#
		parseFormula( string <var>$formula</var> )

Validate and parse a formula string

Validate and parse a formula string

Parameters

<var>$formula</var>

Formula to parse

Returns

					array

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public

			mixed

		#
		calculateFormula( string <var>$formula</var>, string <var>$cellID</var> = NULL, PHPExcel_Cell <var>$pCell</var> = NULL )

Calculate the value of a formula

Calculate the value of a formula

Parameters

<var>$formula</var>

Formula to parse

<var>$cellID</var>

Address of the cell to calculate

<var>$pCell</var>

Cell to calculate

Returns

					mixed

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public

		#
		getValueFromCache(  <var>$cellReference</var>,  <var>& $cellValue</var> )

			 public

		#
		saveValueToCache(  <var>$cellReference</var>,  <var>$cellValue</var> )

			 public

			mixed

		#
		_calculateFormulaValue( string <var>$formula</var>, string <var>$cellID</var> = null, PHPExcel_Cell <var>$pCell</var> = null )

Parse a cell formula and calculate its value

Parse a cell formula and calculate its value

Parameters

<var>$formula</var>

The formula to parse and calculate

<var>$cellID</var>

The ID (e.g. A3) of the cell that we are calculating

<var>$pCell</var>

Cell to calculate

Returns

					mixed

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public static

			array

		#
		_getMatrixDimensions( mixed <var>& $matrix</var> )

Read the dimensions of a matrix, and re-index it with straight numeric keys starting from row 0, column 0

Read the dimensions of a matrix, and re-index it with straight numeric keys starting from row 0, column 0

Parameters

<var>$matrix</var>

$matrix     matrix operand

Returns

					array
An array comprising the number of rows, and number of columns

			 protected

		#
		_raiseFormulaError(  <var>$errorMessage</var> )

			 public

			mixed

		#
		extractCellRange( string <var>& $pRange</var> = 'A1', PHPExcel_Worksheet <var>$pSheet</var> = NULL, boolean <var>$resetLog</var> = TRUE )

Extract range values

Extract range values

Parameters

<var>$pRange</var>

$pRange String based range representation

<var>$pSheet</var>

Worksheet

<var>$resetLog</var>

Flag indicating whether calculation log should be reset or not

Returns

					mixed
Array of values in range if range contains more than one element. Otherwise, a single value is returned.

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public

			mixed

		#
		extractNamedRange( string <var>& $pRange</var> = 'A1', PHPExcel_Worksheet <var>$pSheet</var> = NULL, boolean <var>$resetLog</var> = TRUE )

Extract range values

Extract range values

Parameters

<var>$pRange</var>

$pRange String based range representation

<var>$pSheet</var>

Worksheet

<var>$resetLog</var>

Flag indicating whether calculation log should be reset or not

Returns

					mixed
Array of values in range if range contains more than one element. Otherwise, a single value is returned.

Throws

					PHPExcel_Calculation_Exception

			 public

			boolean

		#
		isImplemented( string <var>$pFunction</var> = '' )

Is a specific function implemented?

Is a specific function implemented?

Parameters

<var>$pFunction</var>

Function Name

Returns

					boolean

			 public

			array

		#
		listFunctions( )

Get a list of all implemented functions as an array of function objects

Get a list of all implemented functions as an array of function objects

Returns

					array
of PHPExcel_Calculation_Function

			 public

			array

		#
		listAllFunctionNames( )

Get a list of all Excel function names

Get a list of all Excel function names

Returns

					array

			 public

			array

		#
		listFunctionNames( )

Get a list of implemented Excel function names

Get a list of implemented Excel function names

Returns

					array

Constants summary

		string

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_NUMBER

				#
				'[-+]?\d*\.?\d+(e[-+]?\d+)?'

		string

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_STRING

				#
				'"(?:[^"]|"")*"'

		string

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_OPENBRACE

				#
				'\('

		string

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_FUNCTION

				#
				'@?([A-Z][A-Z0-9\.]*)[\s]*\('

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_CELLREF

				#
				PHPExcel_Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_CELLREF

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_NAMEDRANGE

				#
				PHPExcel_Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_NAMEDRANGE

		string

				CALCULATION_REGEXP_ERROR

				#
				'\#[A-Z][A-Z0_\/]*[!\?]?'

		string

				RETURN_ARRAY_AS_ERROR

constants

constants

				#
				'error'

		string

				RETURN_ARRAY_AS_VALUE

				#
				'value'

		string

				RETURN_ARRAY_AS_ARRAY

				#
				'array'

Properties summary

			public
			boolean

				<var>$suppressFormulaErrors</var>

Flag to determine how formula errors should be handled
    If true, then a user error will be triggered
    If false, then an exception will be thrown

Flag to determine how formula errors should be handled If true, then a user error will be triggered If false, then an exception will be thrown

				#
				FALSE

			public
			string

				<var>$formulaError</var>

Error message for any error that was raised/thrown by the calculation engine

Error message for any error that was raised/thrown by the calculation engine

				#
				NULL

			public
			integer

				<var>$cyclicFormulaCount</var>

Number of iterations for cyclic formulae

Number of iterations for cyclic formulae

				#
				1

			public static
			string[]

				<var>$_localeBoolean</var>

Locale-specific translations for Excel constants (True, False and Null)

Locale-specific translations for Excel constants (True, False and Null)

				#
				array(  'TRUE'  => 'TRUE',
                                        'FALSE' => 'FALSE',
                                        'NULL'  => 'NULL'
                                      )

		Practica2_Servidor API documentation generated by ApiGen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Challenging the view that globalization signifies a 'clash' of cultures, this book here develops friction in its place as a metaphor for the conflicting social interactions that make up our contemporary world. It shows how creative cultural differences are in the grip of worldly encounter, and how it is overlooked in theories of the global.
An ethnography that focuses on Meratus Dayaks, a marginal and marginalized group in the deep rainforest of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It looks not for consensus and coherence in Meratus culture but rather allows individual Meratus men and women to return our gaze.
A collection of essays on keywords from political discourse, including secularism, security, indigineity, and terrorism.


text:
Investing basics: 6 tips for finding sustainable dividends
Emma Rapaport | 07 Feb 2020Text size |
Interest rates are tipped to stay lower for longer. Good news for the nation's homeowners, perhaps, but retirees and savers are scrambling to find alternative sources of return.
Dividend payers such as the big four banks, BHP Group, and tollroad operator Transurban are prized by Australian investors searching for income in retirement. The taxation system also richly rewards shareholders who can take advantage of franking credits.
In part one of this discussion, we noted dividends are an indication that a business is established and financially healthy enough to return cash to shareholders. They also force management to focus on the long term and their capital-allocation decisions.
Sadly, however, so-called high yield stocks are not necessarily the best buys. Choosing stocks with the highest dividend yield can lure investors into risky corners of the market, exposing them to financial distress, dividend cuts, and share price declines.
"There's a paradox at the heart of high-yielding dividend strategies," says Josh Peters, former editor of the Morningstar Dividend Investor newsletter. "Large dividends are more rewarding than small ones, but large dividends place a bigger financial burden on the companies that pay them – and that burden can be tough to shoulder at times."
"This underscores need for quality, which is to dividend investing what location is to real estate agents."
In this article, we've asked Morningstar portfolio managers and equity analysts how they identify companies that will continue to deliver a reliable and growing income stream to shareholders.
We'll look at six factors that can contribute to a sustainable dividend:
Is the company financially healthy enough to sustain and even grow their dividend?
Does the company have a history of growing its dividend?
Does the company have a sustainable competitive advantage?
Are the dividends on offer at a reasonable price?
Does the payout ratio provide an adequate margin of safety given the variability and cyclical sensitively of the company's profits?
Is the company financially healthy enough to sustain and even grow their dividend? Does it manage its debt load?
Seek 'healthy' payout ratios
One of the most important statistics for dividends is a company's payout ratio.
As the name suggests, the payout ratio is the proportion of a company's earnings paid out as dividends. For example, if a company pays out $2 a share and has $5 of earnings, 2 divided by 5 is 0.4 – or 40 per cent. The payout ratio is 40 per cent.
A lower payout ratio can indicate that the dividend is "healthy". Morningstar's director of investor education Karen Wallace explains:
"There is a margin of safety that would allow a company to miss its earnings target and still be able to pay out its dividend, and there may also be room for management to increase the dividend over time."
A payout ratio over 100 may indicate that the dividend is in jeopardy, Wallace says, because no company can continue to pay out more than it earns indefinitely.
Across the Morningstar Australia GR AUD Index, the payout ratio averages around 74 per cent.
Peters says the payout ratio is a key number in evaluating dividend safety. But it's not the only stat to consider:
"It's the context for the way you think about other aspects of dividend safety; but what's a good payout ratio for a utility – say 70 per cent – would be much too high for a steel mill or an oil refiner, which are much more volatile businesses where earnings could be wiped out at the bottom of a cycle and the dividends get cut," he says.
Peters advises investors to think about how a payout ratio balances against the company's need to invest for internal growth, as well as providing that cyclical safety margin for future downturns.
For more on this subject watch: the most important statistic for dividend investors
Make sure your dividends grow
Ultra-high dividend yields can be particularly attractive in the current low-return environment, but it's important to resist the temptation to load up on these shares. In Peters' view, investors are better placed seeking companies who not only pay out dividends but also have a track record of continued dividend growth.
"If the company just raised its dividend, it's quite unlikely – unless it has a deliberately and obviously variable policy for paying dividends on a quarterly basis – it's very unlikely it's going to turn around and cut it immediately," he says.
Wallace agrees, saying companies that are focused on growing dividends "tend to be higher-quality, cash-rich businesses that hold up well in down markets, participate in up markets, and are capable of excess returns over a full market cycle".
But like the payout ratio, growing dividends is not a perfect indicator, Peters says.
"Dividend cuts in the past don't mean that dividend cuts are going to be there in the future, and the absence of a cut doesn't guarantee that the dividend won't be cut in the future.
"But if you have a pattern of dividend cuts, it certainly raises important questions about the business. Maybe it's too volatile to sustain what you expect."
But does it have a moat?
When selecting stocks for Morningstar's income equity model portfolio, Peters says he always insists on a narrow or wide economic moat around the business. In other words, does the company have a sustainable competitive advantage? Can this company protect its business from competition over the next five, 10, 15 years?
Why do moats matter when it comes to dividend stocks? Peters says he seeks out companies with economic moats because he wants to be confident of their ability to generate free cash flow and raise their dividend payouts over time and through periods of volatility.
"These sustainable structural competitive advantages that we identify for individual businesses that we expect to last 10, 20, or more years, those are defending the profitability of the company. And it's those profits and cash flows that are, in turn, needed to pay dividends," he says.
For example, he prefers to own a stock like Coca-Cola (KO), a wide-moat company, where they can influence demand for their product, over a no-moat company like Dow Chemical (DOW) where investors are riding the cyclical waves.
"[Coca-Cola] have very good profit margins, and they have the opportunity to expand them further. They generate a tremendous amount of free cash flow, even in the tough times for their industry, even when the company, like right now, is in a little bit of a funk. It's not really performing up to its full potential," he says.
"[For Dow Chemical] they really control the demand for their product, how much they can sell it for, or how much it costs to produce, that's not compatible with a safe and growing dividend."
For more on this topic see: Morningstar's eleven: how to spot a wide-moat stock
Don't ignore the balance sheet
Considering equity metrics such as price-to-earnings and earnings-per-share are worthwhile, but paying too much attention to them and too little to balance sheet metrics is a common mistake, says former Morningstar equity analyst Todd Wenning. Balance sheet metrics are things like gearing (or borrowed money), interest coverage and net debt/EBITDA.
Morningstar Australia senior portfolio manager Nimalan Govender agrees. Dividend investors are best placed seeking out companies where management understands the present and future investing needs. "This lends itself to low-debt companies, who have the ability pay out sustainable dividends each year," he says.
For Wenning, a good rule of thumb is to be extra sceptical of companies with interest coverage ratios (EBIT/interest expense) below three times or net debt/EBITDA ratios above two times.
Peters also says healthy balance sheet – or a balance sheet with more total assets than liabilities – is a positive.
"Remember that all creditors stand ahead of you in line for companies' cash flows, so you don't want too much debt on the balance sheet," he says.
"It's very important for the company to have some excess borrowing capacity so that it can smooth out potential short-term shortfalls in cash flow, while continuing to invest in the business and maintain its dividend."
A good balance sheet also puts less strain on equity financing.
"A company with a strong balance sheet can go to the market and borrow cheap debt to pay for acquisitions, projects that they're doing internally. They don't need to issue new equity or knock over their dividend quickly to be able to finance these operations," Wenning says.
Pay attention to valuation
Buying a share for their dividends and yield alone may save you from making emotional trading decisions based on share price volatility, but Peters says constantly overpaying for shares is no formula for success. A company with a fat dividend yield is only attractive at the right price.
"When you buy a stock, you might see a good dividend-growth rate and a safe and decent yield, but if the stock can't keep up with the growth rate of the dividend over time, then you are going to earn less than you expected," Peters says.
"So, the best way to get a sense- for me anyway - of the stock's valuation and whether or not it can sustain that valuation so that I get dividend yield plus dividend growth or better as my total return is to look for stocks that are trading at or below our Morningstar fair value estimates, which considers all of our research, all of our forecasting of the company's future financial performance, and condensing it down into that valuation."
Related article: 6 cheaps stocks with sustainable dividends
When it comes to dividend yields of more than 2 per cent, about 14 per cent of the names under Morningstar coverage earn 4 or 5 stars. Some dividend payers are quite overvalued at today's levels; 36 per cent of companies with robust, 2 per cent plus dividends, currently earn 1 or 2 stars.
Wenning says he always insist on buying shares with a "margin of safety"—that is, companies trading at a meaningful discount (at least 10-15 per cent) to your fair value estimate.
Look at free cash flow and beware 'pseudo dividends'
For Govender, excess free cash flow is a crucial sign of a company's ability to maintain sustainable dividends. That way, if a company goes through a tough year, they may still have enough of a buffer to maintain their payout.
But don't forget to consider how that free cash flow is generated. Is it relying on debt to pay unsustainable dividends?
"I see this as financial engineering rather than true excess free cash flow generation," Govender says. "A pseudo dividend, but not a long-term, sustainable dividend. Eventually the chickens come home to roost."
Both Peters and Wenning says they like to look for at least 1.5 times free cash flow cover.
"On both an earnings and a free cash flow basis, you need to have about 1.5 times coverage - about two thirds of earnings and free cash flow are being used to pay the dividend," Peters says.
"That leaves you a big safety cushion, a big margin of safety for a potential short-term drop in cash flow."
Mixed fortunes for these 5 dividend plays
Healthy mining dividends tipped for 2020 despite ore price threat
Highest dividend-yielding stocks of 2019
Emma Rapaport is an editor for Morningstar.com.au

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The NEC PH1000U offers a native WUXGA resolution and produces 11,000 lumens of brightness.
NEC has unveiled a new high-light-output HD projection system designed for large venues with high levels of ambient light.
The PH1000U is built around three 0.96-inch DLP chips and uses redundant dual Ultra High Performance lamps to produce a light output of 11,000 lumens with a 2,000:1 contrast ratio at a native resolution of 1,920 x 1,200 (WUXGA). It can also be stacked with additional units to produce a brightness of up to 44,000 lumens.
The projector is also networkable via wired or optional wireless LAN and supports Windows Network Projector, Remote Desktop, Network Drive, and Media Connection functions.
Security features ranging from anti-theft lens screw and cabinet lock to password protection and Kensington lock slot.
The installation projector weighs in at 87.1 pounds and measures 22.7" (w) x 9.3"(h) x 22" (h).
AV inputs include HDMI, 5BNC, dual RGB (mini D-sub 15-pin), DisplayPort, S-video, and composite. Outputs include monitor out (mini D-sub 15-pin) and variable audio.
The PH1000U is expected to be available beginning in October for $49,999 without a lens. Education and Star Student users can receive an extended warranty on the system beyond the base three-year warranty on parts and labor. More details can be found on the Star Student site or on necdisplay.com.


Woodstock the Story will be performing on the Clingenburg Festspiele 2018 in Klingenberg am Main! Great location, old castle on the riverbanks of the Main. In the open air, summer nights turn into magical moments on the Clingenburg!
On the 24th of August, 2018, Woodstock the Story will be performing at the Sommermusik Schloß Rheydt Festival in Mönchengladbach. A superb location, a great line-up!


text:
San Antonio Wrongful Death Attorneys
When You Lose a Loved One in a Fatal, Preventable Accident
Toward the end of their lives, many people wish they'd spent more time with family. But what happens when you survive after losing a close family member to a fatal accident caused by another's negligence or wrongdoing? Emotionally, it's like hitting the wall. Legally, however, it's important to know what you may be entitled to take legal action by filing a wrongful death lawsuit.
At The Law Offices of Tyler & Peery, we can help you understand your legal options after losing a loved one. Give us call today for a free initial consultation with one of our San Antonio wrongful death attorneys. We provide compassionate, personalized legal guidance for clients throughout Texas.
Call our office at (210) 774-6445 or contact us online to find out how we can help you.
Can You Bring A Wrongful Death Claim?
In Texas, only certain types of family relationships qualify for potential wrongful death claims. Brothers and sisters aren't included, nor are aunts, uncles, or godparents.
If, however, you lost a child, parent, or spouse to a death caused by another person's negligence, you may be able to obtain compensation in a wrongful death lawsuit. Additionally, in some circumstances, the executor of the person who died may be able to bring a claim, depending on whether the surviving family members have done so.
Wrongful death cases have many peculiarities. For example, if the death was caused by a willful act or gross negligence, punitive damages (called "exemplary" damages in Texas statutes) may be available.
Our wrongful death attorneys in San Antonio have the skills and resources to build strong claims in all types of wrongful death cases. We know how to investigate fatal accidents and other incidents that resulted in untimely death—and then take the necessary steps to identify responsible parties and hold them accountable. Our proven track record makes insurance companies treat us with respect and helps us negotiate maximum compensation for our clients.
We encourage you to contact our office today by phone at (210) 774-6445 or by completing a brief online form. Our lawyers serve clients in Bexar County and throughout Texas.
Environmental Injuries Toxic Tort
Insurance Coverage Claims Disputes
Defective Hip Implants
Our Proven Record of Results
Oil Field Accident
Industry Recognized
Top 100 Verdicts
In 2017, Top 100 Verdicts recognized Dennis C. Peery, John N. Tyler, James Shaffer, and Anthony R. Garza-Vale as they had obtained a few of the highest Personal Injury jury verdicts in Texas.
Board Certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization
Four of our attorneys are Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, a testament to our dedication and extensive personal injury experience.
Founding partner Dennis Peery was selected for inclusion in Texas Super Lawyers® in 2014 and has been reselected every year since 2016. No more than 5% of attorneys in Texas are selected to receive this honor.
Attorney Dennis C. Peery, a founding partner at our firm, is a proud member and officer of the American Board of Trial Advocates. This organization is dedicated to improving the ethical and technical standards of practice in trial advocacy.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association
All of our attorneys are proud members of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association, which was founded in 1949 to empower trial attorneys throughout the state and help them provide outstanding representation to their clients.
AV Peer Review Rated by Martindale-Hubbell
Martindale-Hubbell® Peer Review Ratings™ recognize attorneys for their legal services, experience, knowledge, and high ethical standards. This rating is based on client reviews and peer nominations.
San Antonio Trial Lawyers Association
All of our attorneys are members – and some serve in leadership positions – of the San Antonio Trial Lawyers Association, an organization that connects fellow trial lawyers and promotes the public's right to our courts and jury system.
The National Trial Lawyers
The National Trial Lawyers: Top 40 under 40 is a professional organization composed of the top trial lawyers from each state or region who are under the age of 40.
In 2018, Top 100 Verdicts recognized John N. Tyler, James Shaffer, R. Craig Bettis, and Anthony R. Garza-Vale as they had obtained a few of the highest Personal Injury jury verdicts in Texas.
"I would recommend Mr. Peery to all my family and friends."
- Palmira P.
"Tyler & Peery are very good & a professional law office!!!"
- Maxine M.
"Mr. Bettis truly cares about you not only as a client but as a person."
- Andrew D.
"John Tyler is amazing!"
- Danielle Lateef
"In the end everything came out better than I anticipated."
- Edward Casanova
"His staff made sure to always keep me informed."
- E. Phillips
Explaining a Jackknife Trucking Accident Read More
Trucking Accident Statistics Read More
Wrongful Death Lawsuits in Texas: What You May Need to Know Read More


3.1 We use both session cookies and persistent cookies on this website. Below is a table outlining all cookies in use on our website, their purpose and when they expire.
5.2 Blocking all cookies may, however, have a negative impact upon the usability of many websites.


text:
Q: ASP.Net RegularExpressionValidator Currency Require 2 decimals for validation I have a very standard ASP.NET RegularExpressionValidator and I just need the ValidationExpression to make it so 2 decimal places are required!
Good Examples..
234234.00
2342342.12
234.11
2.22
3.33

Bad Examples
3242.1
2342
3.1
.22

I tried /^\d{0,4}(\.\d{0,2})?$/ and I can't get it to work.

A: You can use
^[0-9]+[.][0-9]{2}$

See regex demo
Regex breakdown:

*

*^ - start of string

*[0-9]+ - 1 or more digits

*[.] - a literal .

*[0-9]{2} - exactly 2 digits

*$ - end of string.

Your regex - ^\d{0,4}(\.\d{0,2})?$ - matches 0 to 4 digits at the beginning, and then optionally there can be a period followed by 0 to 2 digits before the end of string. It looks like a live validation regex to me, but it cannot be used for final validation.

A: Try this:
/\d+\.\d{2}$/

One or more digits, followed by a single dot and followed just for two other digits at the end of the string.
https://regex101.com/r/lF9uU2/1

A: Please try this
/^[0-9]+\.?[2]*$/

A: You can set the RegEx value of the validator to the following verbatim string in your server-side code:
@"^\d+\.\d{2}$"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
def initialize(name, collection=nil, node=nil)
  super(name, collection, node)
  puts "Overridden initialize"
end

actions :print_message

attribute :message, :kind_of => String


text:
Skill-Gaming VGMs to Hit Atlantic City Casinos Within Weeks
Posted on: September 29, 2016, 09:17h.
Last updated on: September 29, 2016, 09:17h.
Atlantic City is poised to welcome skill-based gaming onto the casino floor. New York-based GameCo announced it expects to debut its new video gambling machines (VGMs), which are hybrids of slots and popular video games.
Skill-based gaming will be the next big thing coming to Atlantic City casinos. (Image: Chase Stevens/LVR-J)
The initial release will take place at three of Caesars' Atlantic City properties in October, possibly within the next two weeks, if the regulator can sign them off in time.
Caesars Atlantic City, Harrah's Resort and Bally's will each receive a number of the gaming stations, which each comprise three VGM gaming positions, to be placed at "high-traffic, prominent locations," as the operator tests the public appetite for this entirely new form of casino gaming.
It's all part of a plan to attract millennials to the casino floor, an age group that appears to have little patience for strategically one-dimensional slot machines. And while slots are essentially solitary experiences, VGMs are built to encourage interaction from groups of players.
According to the Association of Gaming Equipment Manufacturers, the amount wagered on slots machines has fallen from a 2007 high of $355 billion to $291 billion in 2014.
Early Adopter
The new VGT's aim to balance the kinds of games young people like to play, such as first-person action, racing, fighting and puzzle games, within a similar financial model to traditional slot machines.
The difference is that the machines will offer variable payouts. While previously everyone had to have an equal chance for an equal payout, by law, VGM's can offer bigger wins for skilled players.
Caesars certainly seems to be the early adopter of this new paradigm. Several weeks ago, rival skill-games developer Gamblit announced that six of its gaming stations, each with room for four players, would debut at Caesars' Harrah's casino in Southern California sometime next month. They would then be rolled out at Caesars' Nevada properties shortly afterwards.
Race to the Casino Floor
Last year, both Nevada and Atlantic City altered their gaming laws to permit the introduction of the new hybrid games and variable payouts. And so it's a matter of whether the East Coast or West Coast gets there first; a race to the casino floor for what may or may not turn out to be a transformational moment in the history of casino gaming.
"There's a great focus on being first," GameCo CEO and co-founder Blaine Graboyes told the AP. "Certainly we'd like to be first for ourselves, our investors and our customers. But we're interested in this being a long-term proposition."
Caesars Sends Skill-Based Games Packing from AC Properties After Failing to Meet Profit Markers
Caesars to Launch Skill-Based Gambling Next Month
Skill-Gaming Ready to Roll in Atlantic City
Kevin Horridge — June 13, 2017


text:
Still from BELL-FLOWER JAM's "キャンドルライト (Candle Light)" music video.
キリエ (Kirye) – ホロンの唄 (Horon no uta)
Progressive melodic post-rock band Kirye got formed in the autumn of 2018 and are active in Tokyo. Currently consisting of 6 band members, the band released their first mini-album last year, titled NETAMI. The band focuses on writings songs where technical play highlights melodic lyricism. — Recommended by Francisca
HENNESSY – 反撃前夜 (Hangeki Zenya)
Based in Hiroshima, HENNESY got formed in 2009 consisting of four members. The rock band is well-known in their hometown of Hiroshima because they have been actively organising events over there. The four-piece has a couple of albums and singles on its name and HICCO's powerful voice can be regarded as an important aspect of this band. — Recommended by Francisca
BELL-FLOWER JAM – キャンドルライト (Candle Light)
Kumamoto-based rock band BELL-FLOWER JAM got formed in 2018 under the name Charlotte. The band released a couple of CDs, joined an omnibus release and created a couple of music videos. This year they are active under the current band name and present themselves as a rock'n'roll band with a neo-retro sound based on the principle of Love & Blues. — Recommended by Francisca
SEEK US NEED – Dark Blood
After teasing for days, talking about the release of a new music video and the road towards it, the young rock band SEEK US NEED came with the introduction of their third single, Dark Blood. The Tokyo-based five-piece is quite active on social media and likes to share what they are working on and how they reach their goals. Definitely worth following. — Recommended by Francisca
tk2tk – チューインガム (Chewing gum)
tk2tk (read as Takatsutaka) got formed as a duo in 2020, consisting of singer and guitarist Katsuhisa Hirata and guitarist Takahiro Endo. They recently released their third music video, which is also their third digital single ten months after their latest release. It is also the first time that the frontman directed the music video. — Recommended by Francisca
Shiki – Sea knot, Death glow.
Based in Kumamoto, Shiki got formed in 2017 by three musicians, each of whom has been active in other bands. The three members create a soft mysterious sound that plays with genres such as shoegaze, city pop, dance and hip-hop, among others. In July, they will release their second album, titled Hue. — Recommended by Francisca
C Case – エンドロールは素晴らしい平凡を (End Credits Are Great Mediocre)
Rock band C Case got formed somewhere around the year 2017, according to their website, the four-piece is mostly active in Tokyo. The band is centred around the guitarist and vocalist Ishitsu and they like to mix up genres from Britpop to 90's alternative music, pop-punk and more. This week they released their first mini-album, titled screw it. — Recommended by Francisca
Tags: alternativeBELL-FLOWER JAMC CaseCity Popdancegenre-lessHENNESSYJazzKiryeloud rockpoppop-rockpost-rockRockrock'n'rollSEEK US NEEDShikishoegazetechnotk2tkweekly mv
Tricot try to break everyone's curse with "Inai"


The Internet has made the world more connected, allowing people to connect to almost everything from personal devices and home appliances to transportation, utilities, and industrial systems. But this interconnectivity comes at a price: they're open to cyber attacks that could impact more than just information loss.
The recent attack against power facilities in Ukraine is an example of a threat with real-world impact. Executed using malware identified as BlackEnergy and KillDisk, the attack did not end with information theft, as often seen in cyber-attacks, but something much worse: it destabilized a country's critical infrastructure. And they did it by relying on one of the most intrinsic and inherent flaws in any network: the human factor. With the use of spearphishing—a tactic that depends on deception to work—a group of threat actors managed to bring down an entire power grid. It also subsequently affected a top mining facility, followed by a major rail transit company.
What makes this particular attack noteworthy—and an alarming portent of things to come—is that it exposed how vulnerable critical facilities are, now that they're connected to the Internet. It also demonstrated how, in our desire to get everything conveniently 'online', we've neglected to secure systems that are in desperate need of securing. Cybercriminals now know just how vulnerable these facilities are and how easy they are to attack, and it could be a sign that we should expect more such incidents in the months (or even days) to come.
Now, more than ever, we need to take cybercrime seriously. We need to take online security seriously, not just in the solutions we install on our systems, but also in the education and expertise of those handing the systems themselves.
Because like we've predicted—and reported—countless times before, the lines of reality are blurring. Attackers are getting bolder, their tools becoming more sophisticated, and their methods more refined.
Get the full details of BlackEnergy in the primer, The Ukrainian Power Facility Attack.


Transform your look with a selection of Carhartt shirts at Time Clothing. With a background in military clothing and workwear, Carhartt offers urban styles with a classic edge.
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'98 Bowman's Best is a 200 card set with 100 prospects and 100 veterans. Vets have a gold background while the fresh meat have silver ones. From my experience, [on average] you pull 3 vets and 3 prospects in the 6 card packs. Of the two parallels in this set, refractors are found 1:20 on average and numbered to 400 while Atomic Refractors are found 1:82 on average and numbered to 100.
Hmm... 4 Atlanta Braves of past and present (McGriff, Kelsko, Maddux, Kotsay)... what are the odds on that?
I've never been a big fan of the backgrounds used in this series, but the pulls weren't half bad in this pack.
I expected a lot more from him back in the day.


I always tell people the key to surviving any type of separation from your soul mate or Twin Flame is to love yourself. It will turn your pain into transformation. Many of us go through life without realizing that true love starts from within. If you don't love yourself, you will have a difficult time accepting love from others, and loving others without giving too much of yourself, which is the basis of codependency.
If you are going through a breakup, or being rejected by a soul partner, loving yourself will help you in more ways than you know. You won't feel the pain as intensely. You'll be more accepting of the circumstances of your situation. You will see your true worth, and you will not settle for anything less than you deserve in a relationship. And when you love yourself, you will attract love.
Think of love as pure energy. When you feel love inside, that love emanates out. The love energy you give off, sends a signal to the Universe, and the Universe responds by matching the vibration and reflecting it back to you. Suddenly, people are more friendly to you, more attracted to you, and you have a lot more romantic options than you did.
When I consult with people who are suffering because of a soul connection, my first piece of advice is "YOU NEED TO LEARN TO LOVE YOURSELF." It's difficult but not impossible. I created this Love & Beauty spell for myself when I was dealing with the rejection from my twin and the fact that he was dating another woman. Being rejected by the love of my life almost killed me. I cast this spell with full trust that God/The Universe would help me love myself.
It was the most powerful spell I had ever created. Within one moon cycle, I loved myself, and I realized that the love I had for myself was going to change my whole world. Everything was going to get better, and it did. It helped me come out of the darkness into the light during my spiritual journey.
This spell is best cast during the night of a new moon.
I call upon God, my Angels, Archangel Michael, Archangel Chamuel, Archangel Raphael, my Spirit Guides of Love and Light, to hear my prayer.
My mind is strong. My body is strong. My soul is strong.
I am emotionally balanced. I am mentally balanced.
My heart is open. I am filled with love.
I ask this from the Universe as long as Free Will allows. So Mote It Be.
Cast this on the night of a new moon. Envision yourself in a circle of light, call in any Angels, Spirit Guides of Love and Light, and even your ancestors to hear your prayer. I like to call in Archangel Michael and ask him to protect my circle from any energy other than Love and Light.
Read your prayer of intention. Light the candles. Then give Spirit gratitude and ask for them to leave your circle.
Light one red and one pink candle. Let them burn all the way down. If you need to leave the house, snuff the candles out (do not blow them out) and then relight them. You can also burn them in your sink or a tub to be safe.
Feel free to add flowers, tarot cards, crystals (rose quartz especially) to the ritual part. Personalize your prayer of intention and the ritual any way you like! This is your spell, so make it yours.


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text:
Q: Check if coordinates create a loop I store tuples of x/y-coordinates for a walker in an array ArrayBuffet((Int, Int)).
Steps that represent the journey between (0,0) and (2,1) can be ((0,0), (0,1), (1,1), (2,1)), ((0,0), (1,1), (2,1)), etc.
Trouble is, I need a way to test if the walker is travelling in circles.
E.g. Consider a walk from (0,0) to (0,1), where the walker's path is ((0,0), (1,0), (1,-1), (0,0), (0,1)). The walker will have travelled in a circle.
Method
def hasLoop(path: ArrayBuffer[(Int,Int)]): Boolean = {
    if (path.length < 3) return false
    else {
      for i <- 0 to path.length - 1 {
        val temp = path
        temp.remove(i)
        if (temp.contains(i)) return true
        }
      return false
    }
  }

If the walker visits a coordinate more than once in a single journey. However, if the walker travels from (0,0) to (0,1) or even to (0,2), but then returns the same path via (0,1) then it should not be seen as a loop.
Can anyone provide a solution for my isLoop method?

A: If I'm understanding correctly, you are just looking to determine if a collection has the same value 2 or more times.
@annotation.tailrec
def hasLoop(path: Seq[(Int, Int)]): Boolean =
  if (path.size < 2) false
  else if (path.tail.contains(path.head)) true
  else hasLoop(path.tail)

println(hasLoop(Array((0, 0), (0, 1))))
println(hasLoop(Array((0, 0), (1, 0), (1, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1))))

A: Not sure it's the most elegant solution, but I think it does what you need:
// some type aliases to make this more readable, can do without them too
type Vertex = (Int,Int)
type Edge = (Vertex, Vertex)

def hasLoop(path: Array[Vertex]): Boolean = {
  // create all edges - connections between one vertex and the next one in path
  val edges: Array[Edge] = path.zip(path.drop(1))

  // fold right searching for PREVIOUS edges for which SRC equals current edge's DESTINATION,
  // but DESTINATION does not equal current edge's SOURCE
  val foldResult: (Seq[Edge], Boolean) = edges.foldLeft((Seq[Edge](), false)) {
    case ((visited, found), e) =>
      (visited :+ e, found || visited.exists(oldE => oldE._1 == e._2 && oldE._2 != e._1) )
  }

  foldResult._2 // return the boolean result
}

println(hasLoop(Array((0,0), (1,0), (1,-1), (0,0), (0,1)))) // true
println(hasLoop(Array((0,0), (1,0), (1,-1), (0,0)))) // true
println(hasLoop(Array((0,0), (1,0), (1,-1), (1,0), (0,0)))) // false
println(hasLoop(Array((0,0), (1,0), (1,-1)))) // false


text:
Member Of The Dream Cast
Kevin 'Superstar' McGuire
BEST QUOTE:
IN FICTION:
Carbucketty, 1st Understudy Quaxo/Mistoffelees
Close run thing between 'Ow...I think I got oil in me eye' and 'Sorry for how long I've made you wait! You must be so, like...pissed off...' and honestly, together, those quotes probably sum him up quite well!!
I think Kevin's best moments in stories are all the silly little stories Liz and I wrote about he and John sharing a dressing room...all random and sweet bits of fluff. But Kevin has inspired several characters and stories of my own, including a story I once wrote all about casting the 2006 tour, where Kevin nearly misses out on being in the tour entirely until the creative team happen upon him dancing in an empty rehearsal room. Kevin also crops up a few times in the background of stories in At The Stage Door, including a brief cameo in a story called Afternoon Tea which you can read here.
"Sorry, Kevin didn't introduce us properly earlier. He's got his head in the clouds sometimes."
"Oh, I don't mind. At least it means he's all that closer to the stars, right?!"
- from 'Pulling It Off' (a story of mine about casting the 2006 UK Tour)
Superstar, CB, Kevvy, Misto.
Carbucketty, 1st Understudy Quaxo/Mistofelees.
Incredible dancer, can do handstands on tables, talented acrobat. Tough cookie. Very Liverpudlian! Sweet, forgetful, late, head in the clouds. Gives good hugs. Vague but adorable. Playful, lovely. Will always be last out the theatre. Smiler.
Got talking to him on the day I went to get tickets before a performance in Stoke. I called him down to stage door to pass on some thank you letters to the cast and he gave me a hug and told me I was going to miss him play Mistofelees by one day! He was my favourite basically from the beginning; I love Carbucketty and the kittens and Kevin was (although one of the last out) one of the people we most enjoyed talking to at our very first stage door. One of the first ever things I remember of Kevin at stage door was him trying to explain to a young girl whose programme he was signing just exactly which cat he was; 'I was the one who did the dancing with Mistoffelees'.
Awwwww hiya!, Sorry I'm so late.
Got to be seeing him play Mistoffelees that night in Bristol. He'd been out injured the last time I'd been to the show but he came back with a bang churning out 27 conjuring turns and just generally astounding me.
Again, it probably has to be seeing him play Mistoffelees - although he had a lot of hero moments as Carbucketty too, especially when he and Alex Durrant (Billy Bailey) made mischief together in Bustopher Jones. His stage door hero moment would probably be the night of the cast change when he took so long coming out that the guy on the stage door actually thought all the cast had gone - then Kevin emerged with his mother and the two of them made a fuss of me coz I was crying as I thought I'd missed him. Also, an honourable mention for the time he ignored the fifteen minute call (despite not being in costume yet) so that he could keep talking with me.
I think Kevin's best moments in stories are all the silly little stories Liz and I wrote about he and John sharing a dressing room...all random and sweet bits of fluff.
TRAITS:
FIRST MET:
GREETINGS:
We sometimes encounter people, even perfect strangers, who begin to interest us at first sight, somehow suddenly, all at once, before a word has been spoken.
- Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Oh Kevin! This boy broke my heart by leaving the theatre to join a boyband, because watching him dance, I mean properly dance the way he did as Carbucketty and as Mistoffelees, took my breath away and I was so sad to see him step away from that world. As much as I tried to support him with it, the band just couldn't be my priority, because the theatre is too special to me, and I lost touch and, even though he's been back in the theatre recently, for that reason, I haven't seen him in a while now. But that's nothing against him as a person or a talent. Kevin is a sweetheart. He's so vague and forgetful and he used to be, and probably still is, the slowest person to come out of stage door in the history of the theatre! But he is also very kind, very sweet and very talented. Kevin and his mum were always lovely to me and seeing him as Mistoffelees in Bristol remains as one of my all time favourite theatre, Cats and stage door memories ever. I always had to remind him of my name and where I came from, but he never forgot to look out for me in the audience and he even once switched which side of the stage he came down in the Finale, just to say hi to me. I hope to stumble across Kevin again someday and I would certainly love to watch him dance again, and he will always be a part of some of my favourite stage door and theatre moments ever.
WOW MOMENT:
HERO MOMENT:


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Originally I am from a suburb outside of Detroit, Michigan. I spent most of my free time growing up reading, running around the neighborhood with friends and pretending I was Disney characters (not kidding). During the summer I would spend weeks with my family up at our cabin on Torch Lake, or I would spend my time learning how to (unsuccessfully) water ski and make jewelry at Camp Kohahna in Glen Arbor, Michigan.
Fast forward a few years to Michigan State University which I attended for close to two years, starting a major in Arts and Humanities and minoring in Spanish. The last half of my second year I decided to do a study abroad to Barcelona, Spain. I instantly fell in love with the city and its people, and when I came back to Michigan five months later, I knew I had to return. After working for about a year and living at home I decided to transfer to Barcelona and finish my studies there. In Barcelona, I attended La Universitat de Barcelona and graduated with a bachelors in Social and Cultural Anthropology.
It was in Barcelona that I started my teaching experience. During the five and a half years I lived in Barcelona; I taught English. I loved watching my students grow and become more comfortable with their foreign language skills. However, after about five and a half years and the passing of a close family member I decided it was time to finally move back to the USA. I applied for a position at 100 Elk outdoor center at AU Ranches in Buena Vista and moved out to Colorado in the beginning of April. Since then, I've fallen in love with the mountains and all the outdoor activities available here. I can't wait and am super excited for all the experiences and opportunities living here will bring!


These policies support the goal of residence life and housing at SUNY Cortland to provide a clean, comfortable, safe and enriching living environment. Students have a right and a responsibility to be aware of the expectations of the community in which they live.
License agreement for students living in residence halls.
Students requesting to live off campus must fill out this form. This will now be completed through a process on myRedDragon.
Any group or organization wishing to hold an event in the outdoor areas between Bishop/Shea Halls or Hayes/Hendrick Halls must complete this form at least two weeks prior to the event.
All students receive this upon check in and should compare the comments to the actual condition of their room to ensure accurate recording to avoid damage charges upon check-out. This will now be completed through a process on myRedDragon.
All students requesting to buy their double room as a single room for the spring 2019 semester must complete this form.
RAs and APMs who would like to pull a roommate into their room, suite, quad or apartment must fill out this form.
Students who are interested in moving back on campus after going through the readmission process must fill out this form. This will now be completed through a process on myRedDragon.