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General Conditions of the Lübecker Hafen-Gesellschaft mbH Edition: 1st January 2006
I. General Conditions
1.1 By contract between the Hansestadt Lübeck and the Lübecker Hafen-Gesellschaft mbH (hereinafter called the LHG), the administration and operation of the port facilities in Lübeck have been transferred to the LHG.
1.2 The LHG runs the handling and warehousing business on the basis of contracts under private law concluded with the users of the port facilities which are managed and operated by the LHG.
1.3 These General Conditions are applicable to all LHG services rendered for their customers and for all users of the port facilities of the LHG. In addition the services of the LHG are subject to the current Wharfage List valid at the time and the fee regulation for the disposal of ships' garbage.
1.4 Any conditions of the ordering party conflicting with or diverging from our General Conditions are not accepted by the LHG unless we have expressly agreed in writing to their validity. Our General Conditions are also applicable if we provide our services without reserve although we are aware of the fact that the ordering party's conditions diverge from or are in conflict with our General Conditions.
1.5 No oral side agreements have been made. Any agreements supplementary to or diverging from our General Conditions must be made in writing.
2. Regulations under Public Law
2.1 The port users are obligated when using the public port facilities to observe all relevant regulations under public law, in particular the current fee regulation of the LHG and the Hansestadt Lübeck for the use of the Public Port Facilities in force at the time; and the port regulations for the ports in Schleswig-Holstein and the port safety regulations. The port users are under obligation to the LHG to comply with these requirements valid at the time.
2.2 If a claim is raised against the LHG by authorities on the basis of public law in connection with things having been brought into the area of the port facilities or in connection with other actions or omissions on the part of port users, the LHG may call for compensation from the users for all direct or indirect costs in relation with claims made by the public authorities.
3. Placing of Orders
3.1 Orders must be placed in writing. They must contain all details necessary for proper handling and proper warehousing. All instructions concerning the treatment of goods must be included in the order. In the absence of a written order, the LHG is not under any commitment to carry out the work.
3.2 As far as the LHG provides order forms, the work will only be carried out if the ordering party has completed such forms in all detail and has duly signed them.
3.3 The ordering party shall assume a guarantee that all details given in the order form are correct, in particular with regard to type, quantity and weight of the goods.
4. Ancillary Services
4.1 If not otherwise expressly agreed upon, the LHG will also provide the following ancillary services:
Weighing and counting of goods, where the ordering party has not indicated any weights or piece numbers and these details are indispensable for the calculation of the fee.
Taking into safe custody of any fastening materials found; such materials must be collected or declared for warehousing within three working days.
Basic cleaning of rail trucks, containers, swap bodies and road trucks by means of a broom.
4.2 Further ancillary services are provided if are specifically ordered, e.g. lashing, sorting, weighing, counting, marking and repairing.
4.3 All ancillary services are subject to additional payment. If services are not listed in the Wharfage List their fee shall be negotiated separately.
5. The LHG's Rights and Obligations of Verification
5.1 The LHG is not obligated to verify the information provided by the ordering party. Verifications of piece numbers or signing marks will only be carried out where particulars in respect of piece numbers or signing marks are shown in the clearance papers. Verifications of parcel goods and counting checks in case of board-to-board handling will only be carried out by the LHG if a specific order has been placed.
5.2 If the LHG is in doubt about the correctness of the information given, it shall have a right to demand the presentation of the accompanying papers and, if necessary, also an inspection of the contents of the consignment. The LHG may also carry out a weighing or counting check.
5.3 If the verification reveals any discrepancies, the ordering party will be notified; in case of discharged cargo such a notification may be directed to the ship's management or the ordering party's local agent.
5.4 The costs of the re-weighing, re-counting or other verification measures, including the notification of any discrepancies, shall be payable by the ordering party, unless the difference revealed by the said verification is insignificant for the proper performance of the work and the correct calculation of the fee payable. A difference in weight exceeding 55 % is deemed to be significant.
6. Supervision in the Port Area
The instructions given by the LHG supervisory staff must be complied with, in particular the members of the Port Security. LHG shall be authorized to carry out checks on personnel and cargo.
7. Working Time
Orders will only be carried out by LHG within the working hours allowed under the labour law, in particular under the collective-agreement provisions.
8. Certificates, Inspections, Packaging
8.1 If requested by the ordering party, a certificate will be issued against payment, showing all work carried out by the LHG.
8.2 The inspection of goods for the determination of defects or for the drawing of samples is only allowed with the written approval of the party entitled to dispose of the goods. The inspection is subject to payment. The amount is calculated in accordance with the hourly rate of the accompanying person, as shown in the Wharfage List.
8.3 In case of imminent danger to the goods, the LHG is authorized, but not obligated, to repair the packaging of the goods at the expense of the ordering party.
9.1 As far as no specific agreement has been made, invoices are payable in Euros within 14 days from the date of invoice without any deduction. If payment is not made in due time, the LHG is authorized to charge interests by default at a rate of 8 % p. a. in excess of the basic interest rate. The assertion of further damage is not ruled out.
9.2 The ordering party may set off its own claim against the claims of the LHG claim only if its own claim is legally effective and beyond dispute. The ordering party has no right of retention in respect of claims which do not originate from the same contract.
9.3 If it turns out after conclusion of an order that the claim for payment is endangered by lack of financial capacity - specifically through the absence of credit worthiness - on the part of the ordering party, the LHG shall be entitled to call for immediate provision of security or cash payment without any deduction for all services provided and for prepayment for all services still to be provided.
10. Service Impediments
10.1 If the LHG is prevented from the provision of services within the agreed period of time due to circumstances which could not be recognized until after conclusion of the contract, specifically Force Majeure, Acts of God, measures of industrial disputes, lack of supplies, government interventions, difficulty in providing supplies, obstruction of traffic, unforeseeable operational failures, unforeseeable delay in deliveries or other circumstances of a similar nature, the commitment to provide services shall be suspended until the impediment has ceased to exist and to the extent of its effect. If the ordering party cannot reasonably accept this arrangement, he shall be entitled to withdraw from the contract after having given notice to the LHG for a reasonable period of time. In the cases specified by law (Sec. 323 II and IV, Sec. 325 V Civil Code) it is not necessary to grant this period of time. The LHG shall not be responsible for the non-performance or delayed performance due to the above-mentioned reasons. Any claim for damages or reimbursement of expenses shall be ruled out. In the event that the customer is responsible for any delayed performance, the agreed performance periods and dates shall be extended or postponed accordingly.
10.2 The LHG's liability for any delayed performance is limited to € 10,000.00. In other respects the liability is limited as defined in Clause 13 and/or Clause 24 and 30.
11. Change of Disposing Party
Should a change take place in the party holding the right to dispose of a consignment, the original customer shall also continue to owe all payments to the LHG.
12. Liability of Port Users
The port users, in particular the ordering party, shall be liable according to legal requirements for any and all damage caused by them or by the persons instructed to act on their behalf.
13. The LHG's Liability to Pay Compensation
13.1 The LHG is liable to pay compensation, for whatever legal reason, only in cases of intent or gross negligence on the part of agents or employees of the LHG. The foregoing exclusion of liability in respect of ordinary negligence does not apply to violation of essential contractual obligations. Concerning the violation of essential contractual duties and obligations, the liability is limited to typically foreseeable damage.
13.2 The liability of the LHG to pay compensation, for whatever legal reason, is restricted to a total amount of €12,000.00. The LHG points out that in individual cases it may be possible that claims arise for a loss or damage at a higher value. The LHG therefore offers to take out a relevant insurance policy at the expense of the ordering party.
13.3 Claims for damages based on contractual liability become statute-barred after one year counted from the date on which the service was provided; except in cases of intent. This is also applicable to identical concurring claims resulting from extra-contractual liability.
13.4 Any liability to pay compensation under a guarantee assumed by the LHG and any liability pursuant to other imperative legal standards are not affected by the above. The same applies to the causation of a claim involving the injury to life, bodily harm or health.
13.5 The handling and warehousing of cargo are subject to Clauses 24 and 30.
14. Requirement to Give Notice of Defects; Notice of Damage
14.1 Any damage/loss or complaint of all kinds shall be reported in writing to the LHG without delay, however not later than 7 days after its occurrence, giving full reasons. The LHG must be given an opportunity to verify the claim so asserted or have it verified by an authorized agent and/or to carry out a joint inspection for verification. If the ordering party fails to give the LHG such an opportunity the claim against the LHG regarding compensation for property damage and any other financial damage connected therewith - for whatever legal reason - is ruled out.
14.2 In view of the risk involved in the handling and warehousing operations it is recommended that ordering parties take out suitable insurances policies.
II. Special Provisions for Cargo Handling
15. Execution of Handling Work
All handling work on shore will be carried out by the LHG.
16. Handling Work subject to Special Authorization
Should authorization be required for the handling of certain goods, the handling work will not be carried out unless the said authorization is presented.
17. Hiring of Handling Equipment
17.1 If the LHG hires out any working equipment without the pertaining personnel, the equipment must be checked for its good working order on receipt. Subsequent assertions of defects, which would have been discovered by an adequate checking procedure, cannot be considered. After use, the working equipment must be returned to the point of delivery in a perfect working order.
17.2 The hirer shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the equipment, as far as the hirer or a third party acting on his behalf is responsible for the damage.
18. Notification of Handling Work
18.1 The LHG shall be advised of any forthcoming handling work by 2.00 p.m. on the preceding day. If Sunday work is required, the notification must be received by the LHG at the latest on Friday, 2.00 p.m.
18.2 If a customer fails to make use of the notified time reserved for handling, the LHG shall have the right to charge for the additional expenditure arising from waiting and idle time in accordance with the Wharfage List or the special customer contract.
19. Sequence of Clearance
19.1 Road vehicles are cleared in an order that takes account of the LHG's operational and organizational concerns. Vehicles which have not been booked in, will only be dealt with after those which have given prior advice.
19.2 The order for the clearance of ships and vehicles will be determined by the LHG in each individual case.
20. Berthing of Ships
20.1 Ships are not allowed to berth until they have reported to the port authority (Hafenbehörde) of the Hansestadt Lübeck and have been assigned a berthing place.
20.2 If instructions are given by the port authority, ships must shift their position in the port immediately.
20.3 The gangways of ships must be arranged in such a manner that they are not exposed to damage by crane operations or train shunting.
21. Loading and Unloading
21.1 The LHG shall determine the working equipment to be used for handling.
21.2 The ship's management and/or vehicle drivers shall prepare the vehicles in such a manner that the handling work can be carried out without creating a danger to the vehicle and/or the port facilities. In particular, it must be ensured that tackling and other objects in or on the hatch opening are not exposed to damage by crane work.
21.3 When the ship is being unloaded, the removal of cargo from the ship must be carried out at the same speed at which it can be received on shore; when the ship is being loaded, the cargo must be taken on board at the same speed at which the LHG is able to load. If idle time ensues on shore due to slow execution of loading or unloading, the idle time so caused will be charged according to the Wharfage List and/or the special customer contract.
21.4 Where road vehicles are being unloaded, the goods are to be placed in the area assigned by the LHG in such a manner that they can be taken up by means of handling equipment. Where road vehicles are being loaded, the goods will be placed in the area on the loading ramp assigned by the LHG.
21.5 Heavy goods or containers can only be handled by means of the heavy-load cranes. If this necessitates the shifting of ships or relocation of land vehicles, the ordering party will be charged for the costs arising.
22. Handling by Means of Cranes and Ground-level equipment
22.1 For incoming traffic and for handling operations from board to board, the gear for the load slinging shall be provided by the ship. In the case of outgoing traffic, such gear shall be provided by the LHG, if not otherwise agreed upon. The ship must ensure that a sufficient number of ship's tallymen are available. If no such tallymen are provided in sufficient number by the ship, the LHG shall be authorized to make such personnel available at the expense of the ship.
22.2 The goods to be handled must be placed vertically beneath the crane hook and ready for slinging up. Where goods are improperly slung up, the crane operator may refuse to continue his work. The crane will not be swung out.
23. Rates for Handling
The rates for the handling of normal goods and the types of goods to be handled are subject to the current Wharfage List if no special agreement has been reached.
24. The LHG's Liability to Pay Damages
24.1 The LHG's liability in case of loss of or damage to the handled goods is limited to two (2) units of account for each kilogram of gross weight of the goods.
24.2 If only single parts of the goods are lost or damaged, the liability of LHG is limited to two (2) units of account for each kilogram of the gross weight
of the total goods if the goods are depreciated in their entirety,
of the depreciated part of the goods, should there only be a depreciation in value for part of the goods.
24.3 The unit of account mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 above is the special drawing right of the International Monetary Fund. The amount is converted into Euros according to the value of the Euro as against the special drawing right on the day on which the goods were taken over for conveyance or on the day agreed between the parties. The value of the Euro as against the special drawing right is calculated in accordance with the method of calculation used by the International Monetary Fund for its operation and transactions on that particular day.
24.4 Sec.432 Commercial Code is applicable.
24.5 If the LHG accepts liability for violation of a contractual obligation in connection with handling work which does not involve the damage of goods or non-compliance with the delivery time, or damage to property and injury to persons, the liability is limited, also in this case, to three times the amount which would be payable for the loss of goods.
24.6 In all events, the liability of the LHG for damages is limited to the amount of €12,000.00 for each occurrence of damage, regardless of how many claims are raised in connection with one occurrence of damage. The LHG points out that in individual cases, claims may arise due to a loss or damage exceeding the above value, and therefore the LHG offers to take out a relevant insurance policy at the customer's expense.
24.7 The foregoing exemptions from and limitations to liability are also valid for extra-contractual claims raised by the customer or the consignee of the goods against the LHG for loss of or damage to the goods or for non-compliance with the delivery time. LHG may also raise objections against extra-contractual claims of third parties for loss of or damage to the goods as defined in the foregoing paragraph. However, such objections may not be put forward if
the third party did not give its approval for the conveyance of the goods and the absence of the customer's approval for the transport was known to the LHG or was unknown to the LHG due to negligence
the third party or a person deriving its right to possession from the third party has lost the goods before they could be taken over for transport.
24.8 The afore-mentioned liability limitations are not applicable if the damage is due to an act or omission which has been committed by the LHG or by a person employed by the LHG to act on its behalf or by a person employed by the LHG for the execution of this transport, wilfully or negligently and in full awareness of the likelihood that a damage would occur.
III. Special Provisions for Warehousing
25. Legal Basis
The LHG is the warehouse-keeper as defined by the Commercial Code. The obligation to notify the customer under Section 471 Item 2 Commercial Code shall be subject to a special disposition by the parties.
26. Stored Goods, Storage Location and Warehousing Rates
26.1 The LHG has a right to reject any goods if they are not suitable for warehousing. Dangerous goods must not be stored in the port area unless the port authority (Hafenbehörde) of the Hansestadt Lübeck and the LHG have expressly consented to the storage at locations provided for that purpose. Explosives are barred from warehousing.
26.2 The LHG shall decide where the goods are to be stored. Suitable goods may be stored outdoors. The customer expressly allows the LHG to store the customer's goods together with other goods of the same kind and quality, if this is feasible (collective warehousing), thus mixing the customer's goods with other goods.
26.3 The LHG will reach an agreement with the customer as to whether the warehousing fee is to be calculated by the weight, by the type of goods or by the storage area used.
26.4 When the goods are stored, the LHG acquires a lien based on a legal transaction. Sections 1204 ff of the Civil Code are applicable. This does not affect the provision of Section 475 b of the Commercial Code.
27. Long-time Warehousing
27.1 All goods that are intended for long-term warehousing must be declared in a special notification to the operating manager within 10 days after the goods are put into storage. In the absence of such a notification, the goods are deemed to be intended for temporary warehousing. If the notification is delayed, the goods are deemed to be warehoused on a temporary basis until notification has been given.
27.2 In case of long-term warehousing, the limited period of free warehousing will not be granted. This applies likewise to a delay in notification. The day on which the goods are put into storage is deemed to be the first warehousing day.
27.3 The warehousing fee is payable in advance and/or in accordance with the separate customer contract.
28. Termination of Warehousing and Relocation of Goods
28.1 The LHG may demand the immediate removal of the warehoused goods without prior notice, should there be a sound reason.
28.2 In all other cases, the LHG may only demand the removal of the stored goods if prior notice of one (1) month is given, or if the goods have not been removed after expiration of the agreed warehousing time or, in the absence of an agreed time limit, if two (2) months have expired since storage commenced. The term of notice begins when the declaration of termination is received.
28.3 The LHG is authorized to relocate the stored goods within its warehousing facilities. In case of a sound reason for which the LHG is not responsible, the relocation of the goods will be made at the expense of the customer.
29. Collection of Warehoused Goods
Except where otherwise provided for and outstanding warehouse fees owed to LHG are paid, LHG will return the stored goods only against presentation of the shipping documents duly made out and signed by the party holding the right to dispose. The LHG is not obligated to check the authenticity of the signatures or the authority of the signing party, unless a lack of authenticity or authority is evident.
30. Liability to Pay Damages
The LHG's liability to pay damages is subject to the provisions of Clause 24 mutatis mutandis.
IV. Final Provision
31. Validity
These General Conditions of LHG shall apply to all contracts currently existing and still to be concluded with its customers.
32. Place of Jurisdiction, Applicable Law
32.1 The place of jurisdiction for all legal disputes arising from and in connection with the contract shall be Lübeck if the ordering party is a merchant, legal entity under public law or Public Special Fund. The agreement on the place of jurisdiction shall also be applicable if the ordering party has no general place of jurisdiction in the inland. The LHG shall also be authorized to file an action at the ordering party's place of residence.
32.2 The law of the Federal Republic of Germany shall be applicable.
32.3 If any provisions of the foregoing General Conditions are or become ineffective or are subject to a special disposition by the parties, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. The contract parties are obligated to replace any ineffective provisions by legally effective provisions that correspond as far as possible to the spirit and purpose and to the economic result of the ineffective provision.
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Lübecker Hafen-Gesellschaft mbH ART&DESIGN


Sabotaging Thought: Since I didn't lose weight this week, I must be doing something wrong. This isn't working.
Response: Even if I was perfect on my diet, it's not a guarantee that the scale will go down on any given week. It's 100% normal for the scale to stay the same or even go up some weeks. I need to keep doing what I'm doing, and the scale WILL go down again.


text:
Q: Как сделать зависимые пропсы в компоненте? [React] [TypeScript] Есть компонент, он принимает поля type и users.
Как сделать так, чтобы в зависимости от type, поле users было обязательным.
Например если type required, то тогда users обязательно нужно передавать в компонент. А если type !== required то тогда users не нужно передавать в компонент.
interface iCard {
   type: 'required' | 'not-required;
   users: iUsers[];
}

const Card: React.FC<iCard> = ({ type, users }) => {
   ...
}

A: interface ICardRequired {
  type: 'required';
  users: iUsers[];
}

interface ICardNotRequired {
  type: 'not-requiered';
  users?: iUsers[];
}

type Props = ICardRequired | ICardNotRequired

const Card: React.FC<Props> = ({type, users}) => {
   ...
}

UPD
Подобный вопрос уже был задана на англоязычной версии stackoverflow
Ознакомиться с ответами вы можете здесь:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58630750/react-typescript-component-with-two-different-prop-interfaces

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Post-Arthroplasty Outcomes Diverge Based on Insurance
April 4, 2019 by Dr. Clemens Leave a Comment
Author: Michael Vlessides
Anesthesiology News
A pair of studies has confirmed the disturbing results of previous research: When it comes to outcomes after surgery—in these cases, either shoulder or total hip arthroplasty—Medicaid and Medicare patients are faring far worse than their counterparts with private insurance.
"Medicaid payor status has previously been identified in the medical literature as a risk factor for increased mortality and morbidity after orthopedic surgery, as well as many other types of surgery," said Brian Like, MD, MBA, a resident in anesthesiology at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, in New York City.
"As such, our hypothesis was that for shoulder arthroplasty, having Medicaid payor status would be associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of stay (LOS) and readmissions." This potential relationship can have far-reaching implications, especially in light of the increasing popularity of the procedure, which is performed as many as 85,000 times each year in the United States, and whose prevalence increased 2.5-fold between 1998 and 2008.
Both studies were presented at the 2018 Joint World Congress on Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine and annual meeting of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine.
Shoulder Arthroplasties
To help answer these questions, the researchers of the first study (abstract 5375) turned to the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's (HCUP's) State Inpatient Databases (SID) for California, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland and New York. They analyzed the discharge records of 89,460 patients from 2007 through 2014 who underwent inpatient total shoulder, partial shoulder and reverse shoulder arthroplasties. The primary outcomes of the analysis were inpatient mortality, 30-day readmission and 90-day readmission. Secondary outcomes included a variety of cardiac and infectious complications, as well as LOS.
After applying multilevel multivariate logistic regression models that controlled for patient characteristics, the study found that Medicaid patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasties had four times greater odds of inpatient mortality (odds ratio [OR], 4.09; 95% CI, 1.73-9.70; P<0.01), increased 30-day readmission (OR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.76-2.75; P<0.001), and 90-day readmission (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.53-2.13; P<0.001) compared with private insurance.
The study also revealed that Medicaid-insured patients were at an increased likelihood of developing infectious complications (OR, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.59-3.35; P<0.001) and longer hospital LOS (incidence rate ratio, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.30-1.39; P<0.001). Being insured by Medicaid did not, however, affect the likelihood of developing cardiovascular complications (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.51-1.50).
"These results confirmed our hypothesis that Medicaid payor status would lead to worse outcomes," Dr. Like said. "This is consistent with previous literature."
Total Hip Arthroplasties
Another study presented (abstract 5546) by Harmandeep Singh, MD, a chief resident in anesthesiology at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell, illustrated similar disparities between patients on Medicare and those with private insurance. For this analysis, the researchers again used the HCUP's SID to identify the hospitalization and discharge records of 274,851 adults who underwent a total hip arthroplasty between 2007 and 2011 in California, Florida and New York.
The analysis revealed that readmission rates of all types were greater in Medicare patients. Indeed, the most common reasons for 30-day readmissions included wound infection (15.7% private insurance vs. 19.3% uninsured), atrial fibrillation (5.9% private insurance vs. 18.4% Medicare), urinary tract infection (6.3% private insurance vs. 13.3% Medicare), and pneumonia (3.4% private insurance vs. 6.9% Medicare).
Similarly, the most common reasons for 90-day readmissions included atrial fibrillation (5.5% private vs. 16.9% Medicare), urinary tract infection (4.5% private vs. 12.0% Medicare), wound infection (9.3% private vs. 12.1% uninsured), and pneumonia (2.7% private vs. 6.2% Medicare).
Although results such as these may seem discouraging, the researchers took a more optimistic view of the situation. "We believe that identifying health care disparities across the United States is the first step toward correcting these disparities," Dr. Like explained. "This is especially significant with respect to Medicaid insurance, because as of January 2018 in the U.S., we'll have approximately 74 million men, women and children who are supported by Medicaid or CHIP [the Children's Health Insurance Program].
"We don't have any answers yet in terms of what can be done to close this gap," he added. "If there was anything that stood out, people would have already acted on it. But I think we've highlighted this variability in an attempt to dig deeper into these disparities and begin more studies to figure out ways to close this gap."
Session moderator Andrea Nicol, MD, an assistant professor of anesthesiology at the University of Kansas Medical Center, in Kansas City, was moved by the findings. "These results are striking, and the difference in mortality, especially, tugs at my heartstrings," she said. "It's really sad."
Nevertheless, Dr. Nicol also recognized the challenges in addressing these disparities. "That's the trillion-dollar question," she said. "There are obviously societal factors that come into play here," she said. "But with respect to looking at interventions to prevent this, where do you start? It's so multifactorial and complex. Either way, this research is important and needs to be performed so that these important questions can start to be asked and assessed."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


When, what paint for aluminum?
Polish high-gloss aluminum before painting?
Paint aluminum or powder coat?
Normally aluminum does not need to be painted because it forms an air and water impermeable aluminum oxide layer, which reliably protects the metal. However, there are several areas in which this dull, dull gray surface is not desirable.
In addition, aluminum must always be coated or painted when the metal comes into contact with substances with a pH of 8.5. Also, the substance of aluminum should be protected by painting or otherwise coating, if it can come into contact with steel, copper, brass or bronze with simultaneous humidity.
Most of the time, though, it's just the look that makes many bikers, tuners, classic car fans, boat lovers and other hobbyists want to paint or coat their aluminum parts. Depending on the claim and the burden, there are several possibilities.
Never abrasives, cloths u. Ä. For aluminum use, which have already been used for other metals. The finest particles are always transferred, which then severely damage the aluminum together with moisture.
There are paints that are advertised that can be painted directly on rust. Does that mean, for example: painting aluminum with Hammerite? No, even these brands are processed in aluminum just like other 1K paints, so grind, prime, paint.
If you would like to use a normal 1-component varnish instead of single-coat varnish or 2-component products to varnish aluminum - prime with primer!
Never store aluminum parts on or on damp wood.
Aluminum paint with the spray can? No problem if the pre-treatment is the same as when painting with varnish. There are even 2K spray primer and varnish.
If you just want to paint a beautifully polished aluminum part, which is hardly exposed to any stress and does not come into contact with gasoline, you can confidently choose the simplest variant. Who wants to protect aluminum on his boat, on the motorcycle or in the engine compartment of his tuned car or lovingly restored classic car, who will decide between a 2K primer and paint or a powder coating.
Since the latter variant can not be made by itself and not even with permanently installed aluminum parts, it is not always considered.
Simple decoration pieces need a simple paint.
For valuable restorations, the effort should be greater.
If the aluminum is to be polished to a high gloss before painting, it must be sanded with sandpaper from coarser to ever finer grain size (180 to 1000 grit, at least three, better four steps). Then the perfect shine through the polish can be achieved with a special polish paste. Then paint for aluminum Use clear coat or just oil - depending on the part and the load.
Aluminum has a dull, matte finish - alumina.
This layer must be sanded before painting.
Before you paint aluminum, you must remove the existing oxide layer. To do this, use a sanding fleece or sandpaper and a sanding block. Then dust and degrease if necessary, for example with spirit.
For aluminum painting without primer, applied a one-coat paint for metal. That's primer and paint in one. Apply the material with the roller in the cloister and finish immediately afterwards with the brush. By this is meant that it is smoothed slightly smooth surface with the oblique brush by light drüberfahren. Only once over the whole area, not more.
It is not bad if the paint still shows brush marks immediately after the finishing. The varnish stretches while drying.
If you want to apply a second coat, rub the well-dried coat of first coat again, dust it, and apply another coat in the same way as the first coat. Finished.
For more demanding components, such as aluminum boats, painting with a 2-component paint makes sense. These paints and the matching primer, so 2K primers are much more expensive than normal paints, but also much harder and solvent resistant.
Painting is done in the same way as above for the simple paint job, but first the primer and later the paint has to be thoroughly mixed with the right amount of hardener and processed quickly. For this please pay close attention to the manufacturer's instructions, just as with the drying times. By the way: When painting aluminum, you should use the primer of the same brand because the products are optimally matched to each other.
Unprocessed and matt aluminum square tubes.
Primed and varnished with 2 components varnish.
Parts that come into contact with gasoline are protected better and much longer with a powder coating, since gasoline as solvent quickly damages normal paints. A good powder coating radiates the aluminum parts and primers them before powder coating them. Ask before. The powder coating is petrol and heat resistant than paints. The costs are similar, for example, in 2-component paint spray cans as in powder coating. The disadvantage of powder coating is that you usually have to bring some time, it can take two or three weeks before the parts are finished.


The business of wellness is seeing exponential growth. More and more, urban cultures are striving to balance their exhaustive lifestyle with healthy choices. In Bodhi's case, yoga and meditation in their zen den. Analog created a brand connected to Bodhi's North Vancouver roots and influenced by West Coast lifestyle.


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File:BRENDANBEHAN.jpg
Behan in 1960
Brendan Francis Aidan Behan
(1923-02-09)9 February 1923
20 March 1964(1964-03-20) (aged 41)
Poet, novelist, playwright
Irish Republican struggle, often autobiographical
The Quare Fellow, The Hostage, Borstal Boy
Brendan Francis Aidan Behan[1] (christened Francis Behan)[2] (/ˈbiːən/ BEE-ən; Irish: Breandán Ó Beacháin; 9 February 1923 – 20 March 1964) was an Irish poet, short story writer, novelist, and playwright who wrote in both English and Irish. He was also an Irish republican and a volunteer in the Irish Republican Army. Born in Dublin into a republican family, he became a member of the IRA's youth organisation Fianna Éireann at the age of fourteen. However, there was also a strong emphasis on Irish history and culture in the home, which meant he was steeped in literature and patriotic ballads from an early age. Behan eventually joined the IRA at sixteen, which led to his serving time in a borstal youth prison in the United Kingdom and he was also imprisoned in Republic of Ireland. During this time, he took it upon himself to study and he became a fluent speaker of the Irish language. Subsequently released from prison as part of a general amnesty given by the Fianna Fáil government in 1946, Behan moved between homes in Dublin, Kerry and Connemara, and also resided in Paris for a time.
In 1954, Behan's first play The Quare Fellow, was produced in Dublin. It was well received; however, it was the 1956 production at Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop in Stratford, London, that gained Behan a wider reputation. This was helped by a famous drunken interview on BBC television. In 1958, Behan's play in the Irish language An Giall had its debut at Dublin's Damer Theatre. Later, The Hostage, Behan's English-language adaptation of An Giall, met with great success internationally. Behan's autobiographical novel, Borstal Boy, was published the same year and became a worldwide best-seller.
He married Beatrice Ffrench-Salkeld in 1955. Behan was known for his drinking problem, which resulted in his suffering from diabetes, which ultimately resulted in his death on 20 March 1964. He was given an IRA guard of honour, which escorted his coffin. It was described by several newspapers as the biggest funeral since those of Michael Collins and Charles Stewart Parnell.
1.1 Early life
1.2 Republican activities
1.3 Behan the writer
1.4 Decline and death
3.1 Plays
3.2 Books
File:Brendan Behan.watercolour.jpg
Study from life of Brendan Behan by Reginald Gray, 1953. (Egg tempera on wood panel)
Behan was born in the inner city of Dublin at Holles Street Hospital on 9 February 1923 into an educated working-class family.[3] He lived in a house on Russell Street near Mountjoy Square owned by his grandmother, Christine English, who owned a number of properties in the area. Brendan's father Stephen Behan, a house painter who had been active in the Irish War of Independence, read classic literature to the children at bedtime from sources such as Zola, Galsworthy, and Maupassant; his mother, Kathleen, took them on literary tours of the city. If Behan's interest in literature came from his father, his political beliefs came from his mother. She remained politically active all her life and was a personal friend of the Irish republican Michael Collins. Brendan Behan wrote a lament to Collins, "The Laughing Boy", at the age of thirteen. The title was from the affectionate nickname Mrs. Behan gave to Collins. Kathleen published her autobiography, "Mother of All The Behans", a collaboration with her son Brian, in 1984.
Behan's uncle Peadar Kearney wrote the Irish national anthem "The Soldier's Song".[3] His brother, Dominic Behan, was also a renowned songwriter best known for the song "The Patriot Game";[4] another sibling, Brian Behan, was a prominent radical political activist and public speaker, actor, author, and playwright.[citation needed] Following Brendan's death, his widow had a child with Cathal Goulding called Paudge Behan; the two men were described as "good friends".[5]
A biographer, Ulick O'Connor, recounts that one day, at age eight, Brendan was returning home with his granny and a crony from a drinking session. A passer-by remarked, "Oh, my! Isn't it terrible ma'am to see such a beautiful child deformed?" "How dare you," said his granny. "He's not deformed, he's just drunk!"
Behan left school at 13 to follow in his father's footsteps as a house painter.[3]
Republican activities
In 1937, the family moved to a new local council housing scheme in Crumlin. Behan became a member of Fianna Éireann, the youth organisation of the IRA. He published his first poems and prose in the organisation's magazine, Fianna: the Voice of Young Ireland. In 1931 he also became the youngest contributor to be published in the Irish Press with his poem "Reply of Young Boy to Pro-English verses".
At sixteen, Behan joined the IRA and embarked on an unauthorised solo mission to England to blow up the Liverpool docks. He was arrested and found in possession of explosives. Behan was sentenced to three years in a borstal (once under the care of Cyril Joyce[6]) and did not return to Ireland until 1941. He wrote about these years in his autobiography, Borstal Boy. In 1942, during the timeframe leading to the IRA's Northern Campaign, Behan was tried for the attempted murder of two Detectives of the Garda Siochana. The assassinations were to take place in Dublin at a commemoration ceremony for Wolfe Tone, the father of Irish Republicanism. Sentenced to fourteen years in prison, Behan was incarcerated in Mountjoy Prison and the Curragh Camp. These experiences were recalled in "Confessions of an Irish Rebel." Released under a general amnesty for IRA prisoners and internees in 1946, his activist career was over by the age of twenty-three. Aside from a short prison sentence he received in 1947 for his part in trying to break a fellow IRA member out of a Manchester jail, he effectively left the IRA, though he remained great friends with Cathal Goulding.[7]
Behan the writer
Behan's prison experiences were central to his future writing career. In Mountjoy he wrote his first play, The Landlady, and also began to write short stories and other prose. It was a literary magazine called Envoy (A Review of Literature and Art), founded by John Ryan, that first published Behan's short stories and his first poem. Some of his early work was also published in The Bell, the leading Irish literary magazine of the time. He also learned Irish in prison and, after his release in 1946, he spent some time in the Gaeltacht areas of Galway and Kerry, where he started writing poetry in Irish. He left Ireland and all its perceived social pressures to live in Paris in the early 1950s. There he felt he could lose himself and release the artist within. Although he still drank heavily, he managed to earn a living, supposedly by writing pornography. By the time he returned to Ireland, he had become a writer who drank too much, rather than a drinker who talked about what he was going to write. He had also developed the knowledge that to succeed, he would have to discipline himself. Throughout the rest of his writing career, he would rise at seven in the morning and work until noon—when the pubs opened. He began to write for various newspapers, such as The Irish Times, and also for radio, which broadcast a play of his entitled "The Leaving Party". Additionally, he cultivated a reputation as carouser-in-chief and swayed shoulder-to-shoulder with other literati of the day that he had got to know through Envoy and who used the pub, McDaid's, as their base: Flann O'Brien, Patrick Kavanagh, Patrick Swift, Anthony Cronin, J. P. Donleavy and artist Desmond MacNamara whose bust of Behan is on display at the National Writers Museum. For unknown reasons Behan had a major falling-out with Kavanagh, who reportedly would visibly shudder at the mention of Behan's name and who referred to Behan as "evil incarnate".[8]
File:Brendan Behan NYWTS.jpg
Behan being asked to sing at the Jager House Ballroom, New York City, 1960.
Behan's fortunes changed in 1954 with the appearance of his play The Quare Fellow—his major breakthrough at last. Originally called The Twisting of Another Rope and influenced by his time spent in jail, it chronicles the vicissitudes of prison life leading up to the execution of "the quare fellow"—a character who is never seen. The prison dialogue is vivid and laced with satire, but reveals to the reader the human detritus that surrounds capital punishment. It was produced in the Pike Theatre in Dublin. The play ran for six months. In May 1956, The Quare Fellow opened in the Theatre Royal Stratford East, in a production by Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop. Subsequently it transferred to the West End. Behan generated immense publicity for The Quare Fellow as a result of a drunken appearance on the Malcolm Muggeridge TV show. The English, relatively unaccustomed to public drunkenness in authors, took him to their hearts. A fellow guest on the show, Irish-American actor Jackie Gleason, reportedly said about the incident: "It wasn't an act of God, but an act of Guinness!" Behan and Gleason went on to forge a friendship. Behan loved the story of how, walking along the street in London shortly after this episode, a Cockney approached him and exclaimed that he understood every word he had said—drunk or not—but had not a clue what "that bugger Muggeridge was on about!" While addled, Brendan would clamber on stage and recite the play's signature song "The Auld Triangle". The transfer of the play to Broadway provided Behan with international recognition. Rumours still abound that Littlewood contributed much of the text of The Quare Fellow and led to the saying, "Dylan Thomas wrote Under Milk Wood, Brendan Behan wrote under Littlewood". She remained a supporter, visiting him in Dublin in 1960.[9]
In 1957, his Irish language play, An Giall (The Hostage) opened in the Damer Theatre, Dublin. Reminiscent of Frank O'Connor's Guests of the Nation, it portrays the detention, in a teeming Dublin house in the late 1950s, of a British conscript soldier seized by the IRA as a hostage pending the scheduled execution in Northern Ireland of an imprisoned IRA volunteer. The hostage falls in love with an Irish convent girl, Teresa, working as a maid in the house. Their innocent world of love is incongruous among their surroundings—the house also serves as a brothel. In the end, the hostage dies accidentally during a bungled police raid, revealing the human cost of war—a universal suffering. The subsequent English-language version The Hostage (1958), reflecting Behan's own translation from the Irish, but also much influenced by Joan Littlewood during a troubled collaboration with Behan, is a bawdy, slapstick play that adds a number of flamboyantly gay characters and bears only a limited resemblance to the original Irish language version.
His autobiographical novel Borstal Boy followed in 1958. In this vivid memoir of his time in Hollesley Bay Borstal, Suffolk, England, an original voice in Irish literature boomed out from its pages. The language is both acerbic and delicate, the portrayal of inmates and "screws" cerebral. For a Republican, though, it is not a vitriolic attack on Britain; it delineates Behan's move away from violence. In one account an inmate strives to entice Behan in chanting political slogans with him. Behan curses and damns him in his mind, hoping he would cease his rantings-hardly the sign of a troublesome prisoner. By the end the idealistic boy rebel emerges as a realistic young man who recognises the truth: violence, especially political violence, is futile. Kenneth Tynan, the 1950s literary critic said: "While other writers hoard words like misers, Behan sends them out on a spree, ribald, flushed, and spoiling for a fight." He was now established as one of the leading Irish writers of his generation.
He learned to speak Irish at the home of the Nolan family in the Gaeltacht area of Galway in the late 1940s. Drs Sinead and Maureen Nolan (daughters of the house) never heard a disrespectful word or a hint of obscenity from him during that time. He was much loved and revered by their deeply religious parents, who recognized his genius for language early. They saw his theatrics for what it was: a device to conceal an exquisitely sensitive nature.[citation needed]
Decline and death
File:Grave of Brendan Behan.jpg
Grave of Brendan Behan by Clíodhna Cussen, Glasnevin, Dublin. A bronze likeness of Brendan's face was stolen from the vacant opening.
Behan found fame difficult. He had long been a heavy drinker (describing himself, on one occasion, as "a drinker with a writing problem" and claiming "I only drink on two occasions—when I'm thirsty and when I'm not") and developed diabetes in the early 1950s but this was not diagnosed until 1956.[3] As his fame grew, so too did his alcohol consumption. This combination resulted in a series of famously drunken public appearances, on both stage and television. Behan's favourite drink (a lethal combination for a diabetic) was champagne and sherry.
Behan saw that it paid to be drunk; the public wanted the witty, iconoclastic, genial "broth of a boy," and he gave that to them in abundance, exclaiming: "There's no bad publicity except an obituary." His health suffered terribly, with diabetic comas and seizures occurring regularly. The public who once extended their arms now closed ranks against him; publicans flung him from their premises. Although Behan cried out that he was a writer, inside he knew his fears had materialised—he was unable to generate another classic. His last two books, Brendan Behan's Island and Brendan Behan's New York, published in 1962 and 1964 respectively, were talk books and cannot be compared to his former works. They were littered with pretentiousness and sycophancy, neither of which he would have tolerated earlier: "As Norman Mailer said to me...." Arthur Miller came up to me...." "One day with Groucho Marx...." Both works were tape-recorded, which Brendan hated. He preferred to write longhand or to type.[citation needed]
Behan had married Beatrice Salkeld (the daughter of painter Cecil Salkeld) in 1955. A daughter, Blanaid, was born in 1963.[3] Love, however, was not enough to bring Behan back from his alcoholic abyss. By early March 1964, the end was in sight. Collapsing at the Harbour Lights bar, he was transferred to the Meath Hospital in central Dublin, where he died, aged 41.
File:Brendan Behan and Jackie Gleason NYWTS.jpg
Behan with actor Jackie Gleason in 1960.
Behan is frequently mentioned in works of popular culture. His work has been a significant influence in the writings of Shane MacGowan, and he is the subject of "Streams of Whiskey", a song by The Pogues. Behan's version of the third verse of "The Internationale", from Borstal Boy, was reproduced on the LP sleeve of Dexys Midnight Runners's debut album, Searching for the Young Soul Rebels.
Chicago-based band The Tossers wrote the song "Breandan O Beachain", found on their 2008 album On A Fine Spring Evening. Shortly after Behan's death a young student, Fred Geis, wrote the song "Lament for Brendan Behan" and passed it on to the Clancy Brothers, who sang it on their album Recorded Live in Ireland the same year. This song, which calls "bold Brendan" Ireland's "sweet angry singer", was later covered by the Australian trio The Doug Anthony All Stars, better known as a comedy band, on their album Blue. "Brendan" is Seamus Robinson's song-tribute to Behan. Behan's prisoner song "The Auld Triangle", (which featured in his play The Quare Fellow—this term being prison slang for a prisoner condemned to be hanged), has become something of a standard and has been recorded on numerous occasions, by folk musicians as well as popular bands such as The Pogues, the Dropkick Murphys and The Doug Anthony All Stars.
Behan's two poems from his work The Hostage, "On the eighteenth day of November" and "The laughing boy" have been translated into Swedish and recorded by Ann Sofi Nilsson on the album När kommer dagen. The same poems have been translated in 1966 to Greek and recorded by Maria Farantouri on the album "Ένας όμηρος" ( the hostage) by Mikis Theodorakis . A pub named for Behan is located in the historically Irish Jamaica Plain section of Boston, Massachusetts. A bronze sculpture of the writer stands outside the Palace Bar on Dublin's Fleet Street.[10]
According to J.P. Donleavy's History of The Ginger Man, Behan was instrumental in bringing Donleavy in contact with M. Girodios of Olympia Press (Paris) to help Donleavy's famous first novel, The Ginger Man be published despite its having been ostracised by the world literature community for its "filth" and "obscenity".
In May 2011, Brendan at the Chelsea, written by Behan's niece, Janet Behan, was the first play performed in the Naughton Studio at the new Lyric Theatre in Belfast. The production tells the story of Behan's residence at New York's Hotel Chelsea in 1963. It was a critical success and is being revived for a tour to Theatre Row in New York in September 2013 before returning to the Lyric in October 2013.
In Morrissey's 2014 song "Mountjoy," he references, "Brendan Behan's laughter rings / For what he had or hadn't done / For he knew then as I know now / That for each and every one of us / We all lose / Rich or poor, / We all lose / Rich or poor, they all lose".[11][12]
The Quare Fellow (1954)
An Giall (The Hostage) (1958)
Behan wrote the play in Irish, and translated it to English.
Richard's Cork Leg (1972)
Moving Out (one-act play, commissioned for radio)
A Garden Party (one-act play, commissioned for radio)
The Big House (1957, one-act play, commissioned for radio)
Borstal Boy (1958)
Brendan Behan's Island (1962)
Hold Your Hour and Have Another (1963)
Brendan Behan's New York (1964)
Confessions of an Irish Rebel (1965)
The Scarperer (1966)
After The Wake: Twenty-One Prose Works Including Previously Unpublished Material (posthumous – 1981)
Brendan Behan Sings Irish Folksongs and Ballads Spoken Arts Records SAC760 (1985)'
"The Captains and the Kings"
Brendan Behan – A Life by Michael O'Sullivan
My Brother Brendan by Dominic Behan
Brendan Behan by Ulick O'Connor
The Brothers Behan by Brian Behan
With Brendan Behan by Peter Arthurs
The Crazy Life of Brendan Behan: The Rise and Fall of Dublin's Laughing Boy by Frank Gray
My Life with Brendan by Beatrice Behan
Brendan Behan, Man and Showman by Rae Jeffs
^ Brendan Behan: A Life, Michael O'Sullivan, pg 23
^ Brendan Behan: A Life, Michael O'Sullivan, pg xi
^ a b c d e Joan Littlewood, 'Behan, (Francis) Brendan (1923–1964)', Brendan Behan. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography on line ed., Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 14 June 2014 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
^ Patriot Game, lyrics. Brobdingnagian Bards. Retrieved 14 June 2014
^ Ed Moloney (2003). A Secret History of the IRA. Penguin. p. 51.
^ O'Sullivan, Michael. "Brendan Behan: A Life". Google Search. pp. 61–68. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
^ A tribute to The Lost People of Arlington House, The National Archives, London 2004
^ Cavendish, Dominic (31 January 2008). "Brendan at the Chelsea: less large than life". The Daily Telegraph. It hints at Behan's bisexuality without getting explicit and never paints him, as Patrick Kavanaugh (sic) once described him, as "evil incarnate".
^ "Irish Times" archives, 4 August 1960.
^ Nihill, Cian. "Palace of inspiration: Sculptures of writers unveiled", The Irish Times, 6 October 2011.
^ "Mountjoy Lyrics". Metrolyrics.com. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
^ Kirkpatrick, Marion. "Morrissey's 'World Peace is None of Your Business': What the Critics are Saying". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
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Biography and selected bibliography last accessed 1 June 2005
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Two portraits from life by Irish artist Reginald Gray
Improving the Day... Tribute site, last updated in 2010.
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Name Behan, Brendan
Short description Irish poet, short story writer, novelist, and playwright
Date of birth 9 February 1923
Place of birth Dublin, Ireland
Place of death Dublin, Ireland
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article Brendan Behan; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA


This is a small sewing project that takes no time at all, and can be done with any scrap material you have laying around.
I found a pin on Pinterest that has a photo tutorial, but it doesn't give measurements and there is no link back to a blog for me to give credit to the author.
You will need 5 circles of fabric.
I had a roll of fishing twine nearby, it measures approximately 3″ in diameter (7.6cm).
Take two of the circles and cut them in half.
you will need a small zipper – this one is far too long, but I was using up stuff that I had laying around.
You can use interfacing instead of one layer of fabric, but again, I was using what I had on hand.
Take two half-circles and sew them to the zipper as shown.
Repeat with the other two half-circles on the other half of the zipper. The flat edges will both be on the outside and the round sides will overlap.
Fold back and press into place.
Fold your 2″ square in half (right sides together) and sew along one side.
Turn the tube inside-out so that the right side is out and reinforce with an additional couple of rows of stitching.
Fold in half and with the fold in to the centre, pin along the bottom of your circle as below.
Take the remaining three full circles and with right sides out (the centre piece doesn't matter), put over top of the zippered circle above.
Open the zipper slightly and then sew around the entire edge of the circle.
Turn right-side out through the zippered opening and press.
Okay, mine turned out slightly less than round, but that's the fault of the sewer and not the tutorial.
Thread a keyring through the loop created by the 2″ square and stuff with your earbuds, or gym pass or even spare change!
This is the link to the photo tutorial so you can see an extra step that I didn't include and so you can see what an actual round one looks like.
Have you heard of Spoonflower?


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Tap vs. bottled water
Written by Caitlin Shamberg Nov. 04, 2013 Environment
Via Flickr by tico_24 / Creative Commons
Evian, Fiji, Pellegrino – aren't these all just fancy ways of saying water? Well kinda. When it comes to what's inside that bottle, it's not much different than what you get from the tap. In fact, it's basically the same thing.
Both kinds of water are sourced the same way, coming from aquifers, lakes and springs. In fact, 44 percent of bottled water sold in the U.S. started out as municipal water – meaning it's just tap water that's been filtered to make it taste better.
And when it comes to safety, both sources of water are held to basically the same standards, but the two are regulated by two different bodies and they aren't tested quite the same way. The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for our bottled water, while the EPA regulates your tap water. And your tap water undergoes more rigorous testing.
The DWP reports that it tests LA's water every day to ensure its safety. According to the website, L.A.'s "water is tested at about 300 locations around the City, for over 200 different constituents. The water delivered to you meets or exceeds all State and Federal drinking water standards."
Bottled water is not tested with quite the same frequency. The FDA requires that bottled water be tested weekly for certain contaminants and annually for others. The NRDC, which has been pushing for stricter standards for bottled water since 2009, reported that just this past year, the FDA has agreed to stricter standards.
But we love our artisanal water. Cleanair.org reports that "between 1997 and 2007, bottled water consumption in the U.S. more than doubled, from 13.4 gallons per person to 29.3 gallons per person." All those plastic bottles, take a toll on the environment.
There's the production: It takes about 1,100 to 2,000 times as much energy to produce and transport the average bottle of water to Los Angeles as to produce the same amount of tap water (Cleanair.org).
And then the disposal: In 2004, only about one in six plastic water bottles sold in the US was recycled, according to container-recycling.org.
Still thirsty? Check out the Mayo Clinic's post on the health of your water. Here's LA's DWP article addressing the differences between tap and bottled. WeTap is trying to change the culture around municipal water supplies, and has an app to let you know where the nearest drinking fountain is so you can stay away from plastic and celebrate all the hard work that's been done in the name of safe drinking water.
Long Beach starts inoculating teachers next week. Rest of LA County fumbles COVID vaccine rollout KCRW Features


Specially formulated material to withstand long periods of exposure to sub-zero temperatures before installation.
Prevent downtime replacing ties from cracking or breaking from extreme cold temperatures.
Impact resistant and UV/weather resistant.
UL approved for performance at -20C/-4F and application temperatures of -40C/-40F.


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New site Motorists themselves
The new Motorists party presented its program and candidate for the Prague municipal elections on Tuesday at the Žižkov Tower. It will be led by the spokesman of Václav Klaus, Petr Macinka, and in other places, for example, the economist Vladimír Pikora or the former director of TSK Petr Smolka. Motorists want to drastically revise the number of cycle lanes in the city, introduce a free metro or one parking card for all parts of the city. "Our city was attacked by Pirates four years ago. Mayor (Zdeněk) Hřib enabled the rise of cycle fanatics from the Praha group, who only restricted, overeducated and bullied drivers," explained Macinka, the main reason why the motorists' party was created. "We want to break down all the barriers that the current Deputy Mayor Adam Scheinherr put in the way of drivers. We will review all cycle lanes that Prague has literally been littered with in recent years. We want to delete them," said Macinka forcefully. In addition to cycle lanes, motorists also want to reduce the number of auxiliary road markings. "I mean all those forests of green plastic posts. In case of electoral success, we want to do it before winter, so that these abominations do not complicate the work of road workers," he added. Motorists see public transport as the only alternative to cars, which they want to support. For example, they want to ensure free metro fares for the citizens of Prague. Furthermore, they would like to reduce the price of an annual travel coupon valid throug
hout the city from the current 3,650 crowns to 1,000 crowns. Motorists see another problem in parking. According to them, the current system of annual cards, which are valid for each part of the city separately, bullies the people of Prague. "We see no reason why the people of Prague should be limited and have to purchase several parking cards for different parts of the city. That's why we want to introduce one parking card for the whole city," said Macinka.
However, according to him, this measure would only apply during the day. In the evening, only residents of the given city district would be entitled to parking, as has been the case so far. In addition to Macinka, the candidate includes economist Vladimír Pikora, who is the author of the economic part of the party's program. Also former Deputy Minister of Transport and diplomat Jan Sechter and former Director of the Technical Administration of Communications Petr Smolka, who is supposed to be a guarantor of expertise in the field of transport.


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Home > W > What Symptoms Does Amoxicillin Treat?
Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria. Amoxicillin is used to treat many different types of infection caused by bacteria, such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, nose, throat, skin, or urinary tract.
What is forskolin used to treat?
Forskolin is a root extract from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat various conditions such as heart disease, underactive thyroid, and respiratory problems.
Accordingly, what are the side effects of amoxicillin clavulanate?
Common side effects of Augmentin include: Nausea. Vomiting. Headache. Diarrhea. Gas. Stomach pain. Skin rash or itching. White patches in your mouth or throat. In respect to this, should you eat before taking amox clav? You may take this medicine with or without meals. However, it is best to take this medicine at the start of a meal or snack to avoid an upset stomach. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Accordingly, what is the strongest antibiotic for bacterial infection?
Vancomycin, long considered a "drug of last resort," kills by preventing bacteria from building cell walls. It binds to wall-building protein fragments called peptides, in particular those that end with two copies of the amino acid D-alanine (D-ala). But bacteria have evolved. When should I take Amoxiclav? Co-amoxiclav is usually given three times a day. This should be first thing in the morning, early afternoon (or after school) and at bedtime. Ideally, these times are at least 4 hours apart.
What is black seed used to treat?
Black seed is used today to treat digestive tract conditions such as gas, colic and diarrhea, dysentery and constipation. It can also be used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, allergies, coughs, bronchitis and swine flu.
What should I avoid when taking Amoxiclav?
What Foods to NOT Eat While Taking Antibiotics Grapefruit — You should avoid both the fruit and the juice of this sour citrus product. Excess Calcium — Some studies show that excess calcium interferes with absorption. Alcohol — Mixing alcohol and antibiotics can lead to a host of unpleasant side effects.
By Dusza Appleman
Can I take amoxicillin on an empty stomach?
How many days should I take amoxicillin 500mg?
What is ginkgo used to treat?
Ginkgo can be used to treat many conditions. Ginkgo is best known for its ability to treat fatigue, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and other conditions. It can also be used to treat anxiety and depression.
What are the symptoms of CoQ10 deficiency?
How long does it take for reishi mushroom to work? :: Can ampicillin cure UTI?


text:
package com.atlassian.pageobjects.elements.test.pageobjects.page;

import com.atlassian.pageobjects.Page;

/**
 * @since 2.1
 */
public class EventsPage implements Page
{
    public String getUrl()
    {
        return "/html/events.html";
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Report: Digital Rentals Marketplace Omni Closing Down With Coinbase Hiring Its Dev Team
Omni, a digital rental firm that has been battling to make its business model work regardless of shifts in direction, is closing down shop.
As indicated by a report from TechCrunch, a representative from the firm stated: "We'll be winding down operations at Omni and closing the platform by the end of this year." However, Omni has made no statement on Twitter and its blog site isn't operational at the time of writing.
In October, it was reported that Coinbase was in discussions to get Omni's engineering team to facilitate the advancement of its educational venture Coinbase Earn. That news came as Omni was purportedly laying off staff as it battled to make revenue after selling its business of physical storage in May, TechCrunch states.
As per the report, Coinbase has now taken over the dev team, with a representative saying:
"Coinbase has reached an agreement with Omni to hire members of its engineering team. We're always looking for top-tier engineering talent and look forward to welcoming these new team members to Coinbase."
A year ago, Omni secured $25 million in a funding round led by Ripple executives Chris Larsen and Stefan Thomas, who invested directly with the XRP digital currency. The company has supposedly raised $35 million in total.
The firm had begun as a type of Uber for personal storage, gathering things from clients' residences and keeping them in a warehouse until required once again. Its low costs demonstrated to be too low for a feasible business, however, the report states.
It then proceeded onward to providing a platform for clients to rent out things they were not utilizing, before transforming the service again into a similar rental service for stores, but those too were unable to get adequate income, as indicated by TechCrunch.
Ripple Completes Acquisition of $50M Stake in Moneygram
Ripple Partners with Finastra to Extend Banking Network
Crypto Custodian BitGo Introduces Staking for Algorand, Dash