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June 2017, 4(1&2): 21-70. doi: 10.3934/jcd.2017002
Parameterization method for unstable manifolds of delay differential equations
C. M. Groothedde 1, and J. D. Mireles James 2,
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Mathematics, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Florida Atlantic University, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
Fund Project: The second author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS - 1318172, NSF grant DMS- 1700154, and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant G-2016-7320.
Figure(22)
This work is concerned with efficient numerical methods for computing high order Taylor and Fourier-Taylor approximations of unstable manifolds attached to equilibrium and periodic solutions of delay differential equations. In our approach we first reformulate the delay differential equation as an ordinary differential equation on an appropriate Banach space. Then we extend the Parameterization Method for ordinary differential equations so that we can define operator equations whose solutions are charts or covering maps for the desired invariant manifolds of the delay system. Finally we develop formal series solutions of the operator equations. Order-by-order calculations lead to linear recurrence equations for the coefficients of the formal series solutions. These recurrence equations are solved numerically to any desired degree.
The method lends itself to a-posteriori error analysis, and recovers the dynamics on the manifold in addition to the embedding. Moreover, the manifold is not required to be a graph, hence the method is able to follow folds in the embedding. In order to demonstrate the utility of our approach we numerically implement the method for some 1, 2, 3 and 4 dimensional unstable manifolds in problems with constant, and (briefly) state dependent delays.
Keywords: delay differential equations, constant and state dependent delays, local unstable manifolds, equilibrium solutions, periodic solutions, parametrization method, Wright's equation.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34K28, 34K19; Secondary: 34C45, 37L25, 37M99, 37C27.
Citation: C. M. Groothedde, J. D. Mireles James. Parameterization method for unstable manifolds of delay differential equations. Journal of Computational Dynamics, 2017, 4 (1&2) : 21-70. doi: 10.3934/jcd.2017002
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Figure 1. Parameterization of a 2D local unstable manifold attached to the origin for Wright's equation with $\alpha = 2.2$. The system has an attracting periodic orbit (yellow). We integrate an orbit (red) on the local unstable manifold until it converges to the periodic orbit. We compute the parameterization to Taylor order $K = 130$ by solving the recurrence equation (4). The coordinates used in the figure are discussed in Section A.1.3
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Figure 2. Boundary torus of a parameterized local unstable manifold attached to a periodic orbit for Wright's equation with $\alpha = 9$. We compute to Taylor order $K=42$ and Fourier order $M = 22$. The surface plotted in the frames is obtained by evaluating and plotting the image of the resulting Fourier-Taylor polynomial and exploits no numerical integration procedures. The torus is embedded in an infinite dimensional phase space so has no inside and outside. The coordinates used in the figure are discussed in Section A.1.
Figure 3. The attractor (yellow) and the unstable manifold (red) of the cubic Ikeda equation at $u=0$. The attractor is computed simply by integrating arbitrary initial conditions using a standard DDE integrator. The unstable manifold is obtained by plotting the parameterization computed to 120 terms. Note that the parameterization captures several turns in the manifold, i.e. is far from the linear approximation (is not for example the graph of any function). The parameterization turns several times quite sharply near the ends
Figure 4. Left frame: the first 9 eigenvalues of the linearized cubic Ikeda equation at the origin. Right frame: the decay of the coefficients of the parametrization of the unstable manifold at $u=0$
Figure 5. Left frame: the first 8 eigenvalues of the linearized cubic Ikeda equation at the points $u=\pm1$. Right frame: the decay of the coefficients of the parametrization of the unstable manifolds at $u=\pm1$
Figure 6. The equilibria (black dots), attractor (yellow) and two-dimensional manifolds at $u=\pm1$ (green) as seen from two different angles. Note how these two manifolds wrap closely around each other near the origin
Figure 7. The decay of the coefficients of the parametrization of the unstable manifold of the minimal periodic solutions of the cubic Ikeda equation
Figure 8. The attractor (yellow) and two-dimensional manifolds (blue) of the periodic orbits (magenta). The attractor is computed simply by integrating arbitrary initial conditions using a standard DDE integrator. The periodic orbit is computed using 140 Fourier modes. The unstable manifold is parameterized to Taylor order 51, where again each Taylor coefficient is computed with 140 Fourier modes
Figure 9. Left frame: the first 8 eigenvalues of the linearized Wright's equation at the point $u=0$. Right frame: the decay of the coefficients of the parametrization of the unstable manifold at $u=0$
Figure 10. The two-dimensional manifold at $u=0$ (green) as seen from two different angles
Figure 11. Left frame: the first 10 eigenvalues of the linearized Wright's equation at the point $u=0$. Right frame: the decay of the coefficients of the parametrization of the unstable manifold at $u=0$
Figure 12. The two-dimensional fast manifold (red) and the two-dimensional slow manifold (green) manifold at $u=0$ as seen from two different angles. The unstable periodic orbit of period $T \approx 0.805$ is shown in yellow. The manifolds seem to intersect one another (and the periodic orbit) because of the projection to 3 dimensions
Figure 13. Several tori along the boundary of the 4D unstable manifold of the $u=0$ equilibrium of Wright's equation for $\alpha = 9.0$. Depicted are the tori corresponding to $c \in \{0.99, 0.61, 0.21, 0.08 \}$
Figure 14. The decay of the coefficients computed for the parametrization of the unstable manifold, corresponding to the unstable periodic solution of Wright's equation
Figure 15. The periodic orbit (yellow) and two-dimensional submanifold (blue) of the unstable manifold of the periodic orbit corresponding to $|z| = 0.25$
Figure 16. Top frame: decay of the Taylor coefficients. Left frame: the scaling used for each $\epsilon$. Right frame: the defect in the conjugacy for each value of $\epsilon$
Figure 17. The unstable manifold of the state-dependent perturbation of Wright's equation, for several values of $\epsilon$. The green manifold corresponds $\epsilon = 0$, while the dark blue one at the centre corresponds to $\epsilon = 1$. Note that while these manifolds do lie closely together, they do not exactly overlap
Figure 18. Left frame: solution of a delay equation with initial history segment colored in red. Right frame: solution of same delay equation with the evolution of the initial segment by time $t = a$ colored red
Figure 19. The phase space of a delay differential equation. The intuition is that we change to coordinates which "move with" the window of length $\tau$
Figure 20. Left frame: the evolution of the delay embedding coordinates (green) corresponding to the solution of a delay equation with a given initial history (red). Right frame: the same delay embedding coordinates, but embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$
Figure 21. the dynamical meaning of the conjugacy described in equation (39). The desired chart map conjugates the dynamics on the unstable manifold to the linear flow generated by the unstable eigenvalues
Figure 22. Unstable manifold of a periodic orbit $\gamma$
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Interview by Ambassador Clauss on relations with China, the challenges and potential (SCMP)
In an interview with the South China Morning Post published on 22 December 2017, Ambassador Clauss stresses that "relations between Germany and China have an enormous potential for further mutual benefit if we purposefully address the key problems in our economic relationship."
Published on 22 December 2017 (South China Morning Post)
1. Germany's intelligence service has released details of Chinese social media profiles they say were faked by Chinese intelligence to gather personal information about German officials and politicians. Meanwhile there was an incident involving the Chinese U20 soccer team in Mainz some weeks ago – over Tibet – and the Chinese team's tour of Germany has been suspended. What's your view on the two issues?
Actually there were three cases recently which caused some unwanted irritations in our bilateral relations and caught extensive media coverage. As to the findings of the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), I would like to point out that in June 2016, Germany and China agreed to establish a consultation mechanism on cyber issues during the last Sino-German government consultations. Up to now this consultation mechanism, where these findings could have been discussed, has not yet seen the light of day. I expect the Chinese side to join us in setting up the agreed upon cyber consultation mechanism by early 2018.
Football has great potential to bring our people closer together on an emotional level. I think this is definitely worthwhile. I am therefore confident that the ongoing contact between the German Football Association and their Chinese counterparts will soon lead to a solution that takes into consideration both Chinese political sensitivities and our constitutional right to free expression of opinion.
In addition to those issues let me just add the recent controversy on the role of the Communist Party in foreign equity joint ventures. We learned about several cases where foreign partners in joint ventures have been asked to amend the articles of association with the purpose of giving party cells a role on the management board. Recently we were pleased to receive encouraging signals from the State Council and higher levels of the party that party cells shall not have a role in management boards of foreign equity joint ventures. Therefore, I hope that party and state authorities at all levels, national and regional, will act accordingly.
2. Will these issues cast a cloud over bilateral relations between China and Germany?
Today relations between Germany and China are close and intense as never before in history. So it is only natural that occasionally there are disagreements. However, all these more or less minor irritations should not distract us from seeing the overall picture of our relations. In particular our economic exchanges, which constitute the principal pillar of our bilateral relations, are tremendously successful. Bilateral trade volume has risen to €170 billion (US$201.54 billion) in 2016 and further increased by 11 per cent in the first eight months of this year. China is Germany's top trading partner in the world. German investment in China has risen by €3 billion in 2016, constituting more than 50 per cent of EU foreign direct investment and Chinese investment in Germany soared by almost 3,000 per cent. This year again the upward trend in bilateral investment exchanges is unbroken. With their investments our companies play a major role for China's economy by supplying cutting-edge technology and creating millions of jobs. While there are no geopolitical rivalries standing between us, Germany and China increasingly team up on the international scene to address global challenges together. We both support deepening and strengthening globalisation; we jointly defend the Paris climate accord and share an interest in promoting a rule-based global free trade system with a strong WTO at its centre.
3. Have small and medium-sized German companies operating in China complained about difficulties with internet access given Beijing's tightening control over VPNs?
Foreign companies were already worried by the new cybersecurity law, which entered into force on June 1. Now the impending ban on unlicensed VPNs has further increased concerns. Secure and undisturbed end-to-end communication is essential for foreign companies and a prerequisite for advanced manufacturing. What especially gives rise to concerns are the uncertainties caused by the opacity of the procedures of regulation and standard setting, and the lack of communication with those concerned. Economists have already warned against the possible negative impact on the investment climate. Our repeated requests to have a meaningful dialogue on VPNs and cyber-related questions with the relevant Chinese authorities have regrettably not yet received a positive response.
4. Have German companies continued to complain about forced technology transfers in exchange for business operations in China? Is there any sign the Chinese government is making efforts to address the issue?
As I mentioned earlier, economic relations between Germany and China are currently developing extremely advantageously for both sides. I am also confident when we talk about the outlook over the medium-term of about four or five years. However, we cannot deny the various indications looming on the horizon that conditions for foreign businesses in China are changing and apparently not in a positive direction. China's economic success story will obviously lead to more competition in our economic relations. However, it has to be noted that the increased competition is not always based on fair and equitable conditions for all market players. More and more German companies approach the embassy and express their grievances about increasing discrimination and obstruction as a result of state intervention and administrative measures. Notorious complaints about forced technology transfers, compulsory joint ventures in some sectors or the inadequate legal protection of intellectual property have still not been remedied. Also it must be stated that when it comes to improvements with regard to market access for foreign companies and a level playing field with Chinese competitors, not much progress has been made. Recent surveys by the EU and German chambers of commerce show that a vast majority of companies do not believe that the numerous political announcements will be followed by real moves to market opening. Instead we witness that regulatory interventions like production quotas for electric vehicles or capital controls have increased.
The concept of "Made in China 2025" – with its ambitious targets for vast market shares reserved for Chinese companies in various strategic industries and a focus on indigenous innovation – has given rise to concerns that China might be steering towards a self-centred economic system which will eventually leave little room for foreign businesses. I am afraid such an approach will not only harm the interests of foreign companies but ultimately be to the detriment of China itself.
I am convinced that these issues, much more than differences over football cooperation or faked social media accounts, are the real challenges we will have to grasp in order to ensure that our bilateral relations will remain smooth and advantageous for many more years to come.
5. Will China's relations with Germany be affected by uncertainty over Angela Merkel's coalition talks?
However the next German government will look, we can expect that based on the broad consensus in foreign policy matters among all relevant political parties our future policy vis-à-vis China will be characterised by continuity and therefore also reliability. I am sure that the new German government immediately after taking office will reach out to the Chinese leadership in order to jointly work on lasting solutions to the challenges that lie ahead of us. Relations between Germany and China have an enormous potential for further mutual benefits if we purposefully address the key problems in our economic relationship.
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jeremy bentham liberalism
They are examined below. John Locke ( 1632 - 1704 ) was a British Philosopher. Formato PDF è un ebook di Gianfranco Pellegrino pubblicato da Liguori Editore , con argomento Bentham, Jeremy - … But mostly, he scuttled the liberalism in his philosophy with a weird totalitarian obsession, the Panopticon, which is, well, breathtaking in its audacity and intellectual effrontery. Quotations by Jeremy Bentham, English Philosopher, Born February 15, 1748. Just like communism and fascism, liberalism and socialism have differences. Indeed, in true enlightenment style, he was happy to trust in a benevolent monarch or despot. The It focuses on the activities of the London Greek Committee, supposedly founded by disciples of Bentham, which mounted the expedition on which Lord Byron ultimately met his death in Greece. Bentham merupakan salah seorang filsuf empirisme dalam bidang moral dan politik. It is in Mill that we find the most fully developed and best articulated statement of utilitarianism, and it is Mill's utilitarianism that has the broadest implications for contemporary libertarian thought. May be incomplete or contain other coding. PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (United Kingdom). Do whatever will maximize pleasure of group as a whole. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the economic ideas of Jeremy Bentham with its criticism. Yet, for reform-minded New Liberals inspired by T. H. Green, Bentham was still wedded to an outdated individualism. Study Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Liberalism flashcards from Errol Williams's University of the west indies class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Ia dilahirkan di London, menempuh pendidikan di Oxford, dan kemudian mendapatkan kualifikasi sebagai seorang barrister (advokat) di London. Bentham has a liberal point … Jeremy Bentham was born on 15 February 1748 and died on 6 June 1832 in London. Place & Time: This source was produced in 1876 in Britain. Jeremy Bentham adalah filsuf pendiri utilitarianisme asal Inggris. Exploring the connection between Bentham and Byron forged by the Greek struggle for independence, this book focuses on the activities of the London Greek Committee, supposedly founded by disciples of Jeremy Bentham, which mounted the expedition on which Lord Byron ultimately met his death in Greece. Though modest compared to his radical proposals, this began the process of the slow and painful democratisation of the British polity that Bentham had come to regard as essential in order to govern in the interest of the public. La fabbrica della felicità: Liberalismo, etica e psicologia in Jeremy Bentham. The younger Mill, John Stuart, was even more of a genius than his father or Bentham himself. But Bentham himself was very much an individualist, and, as such, belongs firmly in the classical liberal tradition. He spends a lot of time thinking and writing about autonomy – an area of philosophy…	read more. Liberalism legitimised a particularly dehumanising form of slavery, too. From his home at Queen's Square Place in Westminster, Bentham provided philosophical arguments, political pamphlets, reform projects, constitutions, and model prisons, along with a host of other schemes for rational improvement, for an international audience – a word he is credited with introducing to the language. Posted on 20 May 2012	by Liberal History	and last modified on 31 May 2015	by Chris Millington	/ Type is Biography	/ Permalink to «Jeremy Bentham, 1745-1832», 2020 marks the seventy-fifth anniversary of the 1945 general election and the beginning of the creation of the post-war welfare state. Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham – Utility = whatever produces pleasure/happiness and reduces pain or suffering. Moreover, the thesis argues that – June 6, 1832) was an English jurist, philosopher, and legal and social reformer.He was a political radical and a leading theorist in Anglo-American philosophy of law. When the words good or bad are uttered the user generally takes their meaning derived from a system of ethics or morals. A perspective from outside Britain is provided by S. Mukherjee and S. Ramaswamy (eds. To understand Locke's theory, 'we must consider, what State men are naturally in, and that is, a State of perfect Freedom [… and] also of Equality' (Locke, 1988, p. 269). Early Victorian liberalism, carrying on a tradition prevalent since the seventeenth century, still held closely to a belief in In the early part of his career, Bentham was unconcerned about what form of government was best suited to realising such legal reforms. Bentham's opposition to natural rights (which he termed "nonsense on stilts") stemmed from his view that the basis of morality was the value of happiness. Liberalism was a broad individualistic political movement that grew out of a great confluence of multiple social revolutions of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. English Liberalism Jeremy Bentham pg 100 (Sherman) Author: The source was created by Jeremy Bentham. Jeremy Bentham, 1745-1832. Learn more about Bentham in this article. Followers of his ideas were James Mill and John Stuart Mill. we can say jermy Bentham as a hybrid liberalist because do not full support to liberalism. Liberalism is a representative form of ideology, They wanted more people-driven governmental actions. Konsep utilitarianisme berkembang pada pertengahan abad ke-17 sampai dengan abad ke-18. Jeremy Bentham was born on Feb. 15th, 1748, in Spitalfields, England. The content on this site is made available on the terms and conditions set out here. 1.5M ratings 277k ratings See, that's what the app is perfect for. Liberalism pursuitofhappinessforall: " Let's take a look at what I have done to further your precious liberalism… I advocated for social utility (general welfare), I provided principles in... Jeremy Bentham — Liberalism In his Essay on Government, James Mill recommences the argument for government as simply a utilitarian mechanism meant to "increase to the utmost the pleasures, and diminish to the utmost the pains, which men derive from one another." Mill scholars such as William Thomas have suggested that while … The government was originally interested, but the implementation of the 1794 Act was frustrated by the Spencer and Grosvenor families, who objected to a prison near their London estates. The website of the Liberal Democrat History Group, Liberals with a radical programme: The post-war welfare state, Beveridge and the Liberal Party 75 years on. He began his career as a legislative reformer concerned to turn law into a science of human felicity and to dispense with the obscurities of English common law. Distinguishing Bentham's thought from his legacy is a more complex matter. 34-52. Bentham's enduring legacy is a complex one. After more than twelve years and considerable expense Bentham saw the interest of powerful families frustrating both rational reform and the will of Parliament. During the last decades of the eighteenth century, Bentham had turned his attention from legal reform to social policy, in particular political economy, penal policy and how to deal with paupers. 15 Jeremy Bentham, Securities Against Misrule and Other Constitutional Writings for … But we need not rely on such indirect evidence to usher Bentham into the ranks of great classical liberals. This equality is universal and afforded to individuals regardless of wealth, gender or intelligence, as he makes clear when rebutting Filmer: 'God… gave the World to Mankind in common, and not to Adamin particular… For wherein soever else the image of God consisted, the intellectual Nature […] belong'd to the whole Species' (Locke, 1988, p. 162). Mill's Utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. 'The invisible chain': Jeremy Bentham and neo-liberalism. 4 February 1747] – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. This association of Bentham and utilitarianism with a more activist conception of the state has led many to challenge his liberal credentials. Jeremy Bentham is a philosopher who deserves a prominent position in the history of democratic ideas. 4 February 1747] – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.. Bentham defined as the "fundamental axiom" of his philosophy the principle that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong." It is at this point that Jeremy Bentham comes to our attention. Locke's view is deontological in that he sees people as all being created by God and all having equal capability for reason. Get PDF (265 KB) Abstract. Bentham's approach to morality was thus nothing if not empirical, and so insofar as it is true that certain institutional structures are more conducive to widespread well-being than others (e.g., markets, secure private property rights, and the rule of law) these would be supported by him. Bentham was first and foremost a utilitarian. English Liberalism Jeremy Bentham pg 100 (Sherman) Author: The source was created by Jeremy Bentham. James Mill, student of Bentham and father of John Stuart Mill, is another important utilitarian liberal. A list of BBC episodes and clips related to "Jeremy Bentham". Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832): Principles of Morals and Legislation [At Constitution.org][Full Text] Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832): Offences Against Oneself, c. 1785 [At Columbia], One of the earliest modern considerations of homosexuality from a Liberal perspective. Bentham's ideas had a profound influence on a group liberal thinkers known as "philosophical radicals". It introduces this brilliant thinker to a new audience and field in which his insights are invaluable and fascinating. John Locke, Jeremy Bentham and J.S. Bentham was a follower of the early development of liberalism in Britain. Jeremy Bentham, the English moral philosopher, jurist, social reformer, political economist and founding father of modern utilitarianism was born in London on 15 February 1748. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) was the son of a well-to-do English lawyer and was himself trained for the bar. Jeremy Bentham is here quoted from Biddle, "Libertarianism vs. He traveled considerably, and was influenced […] He is best known as an early advocate of utilitarianism and animal rights who influenced the development of liberalism. He also argued (in "Defense of Usury") in favor of economic liberty, holding that no-one "of ripe years and of sound mind, acting freely, and with his eyes open, ought to be hindered … from making such bargain … as he thinks fit." And, of course, he was one of the primary mentors of John Stuart Mill, the great classical liberal author of On Liberty. outside of the liberal tradition, Jeremy Bentham. Bentham believed that law and morality, although connected need not necessarily be so. This impersonal, aggregative approach to ethics might seem to be a far cry from the individualism of classical liberalism. For Bentham, this could be measured (through the "hedonic calculus") with different types of happiness being ranked according to such factors as their duration and intensity. Liberalism. He was also the intellectual force behind a group of early nineteenth-century reformers – the Philosophic Radicals – and inspired the likes of Edwin Chadwick (a one-time secretary) in his work on Poor Law amendment and public health policies. Students For Liberty He was the Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Cambridge from 1883 until his death, and is best known in philosophy for his utilitarian treatise The Methods of Ethics. Posts; Ask me anything; Archive; pursuitofhappinessforall-blog. Jeremy Bentham, English philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist, the earliest and chief expounder of utilitarianism, which states that an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. For Bentham, there was no necessary connection between utilitarianism and traditional liberal commitments to constitutionalism, separation of powers, consent theory or natural rights. Jeremy Bentham was born on 15 February 1748 and died on 6 June 1832 inLondon. He describedWestminster as "a wretched place for instruction"(1838–43, X, 30), while … Adherents such as John Locke, Immanuel Kant, Adams Smith, David Ricardo, Jeremy Bentham and Hugo Grotius made profound contributions to liberalism's theoretical approach. According to an urban myth, he still attends faculty meetings, where he is recorded as being "present, but not voting.", James Stacey Taylor is currently an associate professor at The College of New Jersey. (2017). Influence on Political Thought. Jeremy Bentham (/ ˈ b ɛ n θ ə m /; 15 February 1748 [O.S. Bentham died in 1832, immediately following the passing of the Great Reform Act. Jeremy Bentham was born on Feb. 15th, 1748, in Spitalfields, England. Meski begitu para tokoh ini banyak mengambil pendapat dari filsuf-filsuf klasik seperti John Locke, Jeremy Bentham dan Immanuel Kant. This chapter intends to return to Rawls' hesitation vis-à-vis Mill by comparing Mill's position with that of Bentham. Foundations on Silt: Jeremy Bentham, Liberalism and the Science of International Law . Jeremy Bentham 401 One way of alluding to wealth in whatever form was to speak of "property" and its rights. Jeremy Bentham, the English moral philosopher, jurist, social reformer, political economist and founding father of modern utilitarianism was born in London on 15 February 1748. Bentham has been heavily written about, both in biographies and in studies of his political thought; he has the distinction of attracting numerous works in languages other than English. He also left behind his preserved body, which is now on display at University College, London. Political Ideas of Jeremy Bentham 3. Here h… E-book. Kumar, Sujith Shashi (2006) Reassessing J. S. Mill's liberalism: The influence of Auguste Comte, Jeremy Bentham, and Wilhelm von Humboldt. Bentham finds an important place in the history of economic thought for the following reasons: First, he dealt a severe blow to the natural philosophy of … Liberalism is a representative form of ideology, They wanted more people-driven governmental actions. Even though Mill admittedly inherits utilitarianism from Bentham, he expands the psychological notion of pleasure in fundamental ways, even at the cost of internal consistency. For Bentham, freedom in a political society is determined by the existence of a legal system that creates obligations for some people and rights for others. Social Liberalism started in the United Kingdom as a trend within the Liberal Party that strayed away from laissez-faire economics, accepting certain market regulations, and moved more towards a Social welfare system and from the more traditional classical liberal deontological view of morality to a more utilitarian view of morality based on the philosophy of Jeremy Bentham. Liberalism, then, consists in the structuring of individual interactions ... British thinkers, such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, have been very influential liberal theorists in the utilitarian tradition. He did not practice law, however, but devoted his life to study and writing. Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832): Principles of Morals and Legislation [At Constitution.org][Full Text] Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832): Offences Against Oneself, c. 1785 [At Columbia], One of the earliest modern considerations of homosexuality from a Liberal perspective. Jeremy Bentham (IPA: ['benθəm] or ['bentəm]) (February 15, 1748 O.S. By the end of the nineteenth century, it had become common for writers such as Dicey, Maine, Spencer and Leslie Stephen to characterise the period as an age of Benthamism. He not only thought popular rule as a vehicle for materializing his vision of utilitarian society, but also gave us a detailed picture of the basic institutions of the form of democratic governance he envisaged. Reassessing J. S. Mill's Liberalism: The influence of Auguste Comte, Jeremy Bentham, and Wilhelm von Humboldt Sujith Shashi Kumar London School of Economics and Political Science Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2006 1 Jeremy Bentham — Liberalism. And in fact, Bentham produced as one of his students Robert Owen, one of the founders of utopian socialism. (February 26, 1749 N.S.) Locke, Bentham and Mill all see people as morally equal. Yet, for reform-minded New Liberals inspired by T. H. Green, Bentham … While the system of…, Powered by WordPress and Liberal History by Grit & Oyster. Learn Liberty is your resource for exploring the ideas of a free society. Share with your friends. This book explores the connection between Jeremy Bentham and Lord Byron forged by the Greek struggle for independence. Jeremy Bentham. Liberalism . – June 6, 1832) was an English jurist, philosopher, and legal and social reformer.He was a political radical and a leading theorist in Anglo-American philosophy of law. One of the main early advocates of utilitarianism — the ethical view that, roughly, an act is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and wrong insofar as it does not — he is best known for his view that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong.". This deliberate frustration of reform by vested interests led Bentham to abandon trust in government and turn his attention to constitutional reform as a way of controlling government, taking it out of the hands of narrow family, group or professional interests and making it accountable to the public. Learn faster with spaced repetition. In an age when (male) homosexuality was not only morally condemned but criminalized in England, Bentham wrote against the persecution of gay men, although he kept his essay on the topic ("On Offenses Against Oneself") private and unpublished. Henry Sidgwick (/ ˈ s ɪ dʒ w ɪ k /; 31 May 1838 – 28 August 1900) was an English utilitarian philosopher and economist. This book explores the connection between Jeremy Bentham and Lord Byron forged by the Greek struggle for independence. Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten utilitarismin kiteyttäjänä, ensimmäisenä feministinä ja eläinten hyvinvoinnin varhaisena puolestapuhujana.. Bentham oli vaikutusvaltaisimpia (klassisia) liberaaleja. Life, Interests and Works of Jeremy Bentham: The man who controlled the English political thought for one hundred years is Jeremy Bentham. As best concluded by Jeremy Bentham, liberalists believed in the most good for the greatest amount of people. Sounds perfect Wahhhh, I don't wanna. Probably the most gifted and certainly the most outstanding of Jeremy Bentham's philosophical disciples, Mill stands out as a key figure in nineteenth century liberalism. ), Jeremy Bentham 1748-1832, (Deep and Deep, New Delhi, 1995). Two good relatively recent biographies are R. Harrison, Bentham (Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983) and J. Dinwiddy, Bentham (OUP, 1989). Though Mill accepts the utilitarian legacy of the Radicals, he transforms that … (It is important to note that for Bentham the happiness of all creatures mattered morally, not just that of humans.). Users accessing the site are deemed to have accepted these terms and conditions. ABSTRACT Bentham's thought cannot be reduced to the usual oppositions between 'natural freedom' and government interference. Followers of his ideas were James Mill and John Stuart Mill. Bentham is, as we say these days, a "problematic" figure. Adapun tokoh-tokoh pemikir utama dari konsep ini antara lain Jeremy Bentham (1748 … Enjoy the best Jeremy Bentham Quotes at BrainyQuote. Bentham himself was very much an individualist. Central to this complete code of law was representative democracy and the widest possible franchise as a means of holding government accountable to the public interest. pursuitofhappinessforall. In contrast, Rawls considered Jeremy Bentham, one of the leading figures of utilitarianism, as a representative of the "liberalism of happiness". One of the main early advocates of utilitarianism — the ethical view that, roughly, an act is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and wrong insofar as it does not — he is best known for his view that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong." The last decades of Bentham's life were devoted to constitutional reform as part of the construction of a codified legal system for a modern state. Liberalism has much better answers to the burning questions of the age than the loony left and the loony right. Foundations on Silt: Jeremy Bentham, Liberalism and the Science of International Law Research Paper History and Theory of International Law (LAWS 540) Robert Deuchars . Just like communism and fascism, liberalism and socialism have differences. 14 John Neal, 'Biographical Notice of Jeremy Bentham', in Bentham, Principles of Legislation: From the MS. of Jeremy Bentham … By M. Dumont, ed. Jeremy Bentham is associated in criminology with his invention of the 'Panopticon.' Credit to Carolina Kenny, Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, Missouri State University It was Jeremy Bentham who first coined the word international in a book published in 1789. Congestion tax in Manhattan: Readers speak! (February 26, 1749 N.S.) JEREMY BENTHAM (1748-1832): THE UTILITARIAN FOUNDATIONS OF COLLECTIVISM AXEL DAVIES. In 1791, he began a plan to have his model prison, the panopticon, adopted as a response to the growing crisis in penal policy. Jeremy Bentham is a philosopher who deserves a prominent position in the history of democratic ideas. Jermy Bentham confused us in utilitarianism or liberalism. On the other, his constitutional theory, with its suspicion of big government and its democratic commitment to accountability and openness, suggests a liberal. J.S.Mill was one of them. On the one hand, he is associated with utilitarian projects for social reform which suggested an activist conception of the state and which attracted charges of collectivism. Although Bentham remained in England almost all his life, with the exception of a short trip to Russia in the mid 1780s, his intellectual and political influence was international. Bentham observed that hymns in praise of property would often appear less plausible were one to substitute the concrete equivalent "ric13h men." Bentham was a follower of the early development of liberalism in Britain. Though called to the bar in 1769, he never practised law but instead turned his attention to cultivating his true genius, one he had acquired through his familiarity with thinkers of the European Enlightenment, namely, rearing the fabric of felicity by the hand of reason and law. Bentham died in 1832, in Westminster, leaving behind some 30 million words of work on philosophy, law, economics, and politics. He is author of Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice: Jeremy Bentham and the Civil Law (1990) and co-editor, with D. Boucher of The Social Contract: From Hobbes to Rawls (1995). By Robert Deuchars. Jeremy Bentham (IPA: ['benθəm] or ['bentəm]) (February 15 , 1748 O.S. He believed that the goal of government and legislation should be the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Alongside representative democracy, Bentham also advocated the maximum publicity and transparency of government so that the electorate could serve its essential checking function on government. Kemudian setelah itu dilanjutkan oleh pemikiran-pemikiran liberalisme kontemporer seperti Robert Keohane, John Burton, Joseph Nye Jr. dan masih banyak lagi. As best concluded by Jeremy Bentham, liberalists believed in the most good for the greatest amount of people. Despite showing early promise of fulfilling his father's dream by going up to Oxford at the age of twelve, and seeking admission to Lincoln's Inn only three years later, Bentham was soon drawn from the path of professional ambition by grander intellectual pursuits shaped by his wide reading of Enlightenment thinkers such as Locke, Montesquieu, Hume, Adam Smith, Helvetius, d'Alembert and Beccaria. Dr Paul Kelly is a Lecturer in Politics at the LSE. He is best known as an early advocate of utilitarianism and animal rights who influenced the development of liberalism. Bentham, for many later nineteenth-century liberals, was an advocate of collectivism, rather than the classical liberalism associated with Scottish political economy and laissez-faire. History of European Ideas: Vol. -- This is the first book to present and discuss Jeremy Bentham's contributions to international relations theory. Jeremy Bentham, the English moral philosopher, jurist, social reformer, political economist and founding father of modern utilitarianism was born in London on 15 February 1748. o You can do whatever you want to an individual if it will maximize the pleasure of the group as a whole. He is best known as an early advocate of utilitarianism and animal rights who influenced the development of liberalism. He not only thought popular rule as a vehicle for materializing his vision of utilitarian society, but also gave us a detailed picture of the basic institutions of the form of democratic governance he envisaged. 43, Special Issue: Indirect Legislation: Jeremy Bentham's Regulatory Revolution Guest Editors: Malik Bozzo-Rey, Anne Brunon-Ernst and Michael Quinn, pp. He was the elder son of an attorney, Jeremiah Bentham (1712–92) and his first wife, Alicia Whitehorn (d. 1759), and brother to Samuel (1757–1831), a naval architect and diplomat. John Neal (Boston, 1830), p. 11. Jeremy Bentham (IPA: ['benθəm] or ['bentəm]) (February 15 , 1748 O.S. There are no natural rights. John Locke and Liberalism . Liberalism has much better answers to the burning questions of the age than the loony left and the loony right. He experienced a similar frustration with his policy for reform of the Scottish judicial system. lebarals against the interfere of state in any matter of public but Jermy bentham says state impose law on society for the improvement in society. (February 26, 1749 N.S.) ... Mill has been portrayed as a bastion for liberalism in the social, political and economic realm. 2221 S Clark Street, 12th Floor, Arlington, VA 22202. Life and Writings. Thus did British liberalism don a new face after 1815, as an atmosphere of peace resuscitated the movement for political and economic reforms, and as many middle-class liberals embraced a non-revolutionary foundation for economic and civil liberties. The organic industry is a case study in rent-seeking. Although there were […] The premier theory in this regard, which would become known as utilitarianism, was developed by Jeremy Bentham and popularized by his Scottish protégé James Mill (the father of John Stuart Mill) and by many other disciples. His ambitious father, also a lawyer, had plans for young Jeremy to become Lord Chancellor of England, not only making his name but also his fortune in the process. ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about Jeremy Bentham:- 1. Bentham has a liberal point of view, meaning he believes in liberty and equality. and trans. Mill on Equality and the Redistribution of Wealth, Part II. Liberalism. Jeremy Bentham (/ ˈ b ɛ n θ ə m /; 15 February 1748 [O.S. Through the influence of Chadwick and others, Bentham has often been credited with initiating the Victorian revolution in government.
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jeremy bentham liberalism 2020


In Texas we love our chili pie otherwise known as a walking taco or the frito pie. Whatever you want to call it, chili is an essential staple to a hearty meal in Texas. Packed with delicious flavor and so easy to make you can whip up dinner in a flash with a few ingredients. In fact this recipe is so versatile we always have HORMEL® Chili With Beans and fritos on hand when hunger strikes. Inspired by my home state of Texas, I am sharing a delicious 10 minute HORMEL® Chili With Beans Chili Pie recipe. If you're not as big of a bean lover as we are you can substitute with HORMEL® Chili No Beans for the same chili nation punch.
Visit HORMEL® Chili's website for recipes, usage tips & more – plus get a $1 off the purchase of any two Hormel Chili products coupon.
Connect with Hormel Chili on facebook and don't forget to print the $1 off coupon.
Teaching kids about money with an allowance.


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Lennart Nelson (16 August 1918 – 11 September 2006) was a Swedish weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

1918 births
2006 deaths
Swedish male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters of Sweden
Weightlifters at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Västerås

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Next:WEAPONS: Pistols Get Rail Crazy
Submarines: Iran And The Kilo Kludge
September 24, 2012: Iran recently put one of its three Kilo class submarines back into service after a period of refurbishment by an Iranian shipyard. Russia insists that refurbishment and upgrades of its Kilo class subs be done in Russian shipyards. But the Iranians believed the Russians were charging too much and feared the Russians would not return the sub. So the Iranians did it themselves, even though the Russians would not provide the technical data normally needed for such an upgrade. According to the Iranian press release, Iranian technicians fabricated replacement parts for internal (pumps, compressors, engines, and the like) and external (sound absorbent tiles, control surfaces) components and installed them. While some of the technology needed here (pneumatic, engines, electronics) is pretty common stuff, other items are not. So it's unknown how adequate the Iranian replacement parts were. Iran often exaggerates its accomplishments in the area of military technology.
The Kilos weigh 2,300 tons (surface displacement), have six torpedo tubes, and a crew of 57. They are quiet and can travel about 700 kilometers under water at a quiet speed of about five kilometers an hour. Kilos carry 18 torpedoes or SSN-27 anti-ship missiles (with a range of 300 kilometers and launched underwater from the torpedo tubes). The combination of quietness and cruise missiles makes Kilo very dangerous to surface ships. The new Iranian components have probably made these boats louder and easier to find. U.S. and allied anti-submarine forces will be keen to play with the refurbished Kilo when it ventures out into international waters (which it may avoid doing to prevent anyone from "hearing" how this Kilo has changed).
ATTRITION: Disaster Strikes Twice
WEAPONS: Pistols Get Rail Crazy
Submarines: Current 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999


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OUR MISSION Water Empowering Women Empowering Men Business Start-up Grants
THE VILLAGES Village Map Ikombolinga Iringa Mvumi Zepisa Banyibanyi Ngutoto Mapinduzi Chibwe Chimwaga Igandu Ihumwa/Chilwana Iwondo Ilolo Vikonje Isangha Matumbulu Kisima Cha Ndege Chisichili/Chikola Mtumba
THE TEAM Contact Us About Us Co-Founders Tanzania Field Staff Board of Directors-TZ Board of Directors-US Partners & Sponsors Volunteers
FINANCIALS Expenses Operations & Funding Accreditation 501(c)3 Letter Tax Forms Annual Reports Trip Reports
DONATE Donate Now Tribute Wall
charity@tanzanialifeproject.org
1 . 7 6 3 . 4 9 3 . 9 1 0 7
8AM - 4PM (CST)
Tanzania Life Project
12 6th Street NE, #108
Osseo MN 55369
FIELD OFFICE
Tanzania Life Project (T)
Dodoma, Tanzania
ABOUT US TANZANIA LIFE PROJECT
Tanzania Life Project (USA) is based in Osseo, Minnesota and partners with Tanzania Life Project (T) which is based in Ipagala, Tanzania (near the capital city of Dodoma).
TLP (USA) is run by co-founder Jim Vanderheyden and supported by a Board of Directors which meets four to five times a year. The biography of each Board member is listed below under Board of Directors – TLP (USA).
Several years ago Tanzania Life Project (T) constructed a new office in Ipagala, Tanzania. This was a major step in reducing the overall cost for office space in Tanzania. Ben Mlula, Executive Director, supported by Ramadhan Ndahagora and Agnes Mlula, operate the Ipagala office. Their biographies are listed below under Field Staff. Tanzania Life Project (T) also has a local Board of Directors to support them in their work. The biography of each Board member is listed below under Board of Directors – TLP (T).
In September of each year, a team of people from the USA travels to Tanzania for face-to-face meetings and discussions with the TLP (T) NGO staff and also to visit/monitor the progress in the villages. This is a valuable trip to ensure coordination and alignment between the organizations to achieve our mutual goals.
The TLP (T) NGO office in Tanzania
JIM & KATIE VANDERHEYDEN CO-FOUNDERS
Tanzania Life Project has accomplished a great deal since its inception in 2005. Co-Founders Jim and Katie Vanderheyden were introduced to Tanzanian Ben Mlula through their daughter Lisa. After hearing Ben explain the difficulties of African life in Tanzania without access to clean water, Jim couldn't resist figuring out a way to solve this problem one village at a time. Retirement was not an option for this former electrical engineer of 34 years. Jim's experience managing programs and projects, such as the Apollo aircraft control system at Honeywell, have proven valuable to the efforts of TLP. His knowledge has been useful in arranging contracts with electrical and water engineering firms in Tanzania, which is a logistical challenge most of the time.
For 15 years, Jim and Katie managed Tanzania Life Project from their home in Minnesota. Katie passed away in February 2020 but her legacy will endure as a champion of women's empowerment that begins with access to clean water. Jim continues to dedicate his life partnering with the people of Tanzania so that access to clean water becomes a sustainable reality.
Jim and Katie's family of children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren has grown to over 100 members. Many of them are actively involved in Tanzania Life Project and also keep Jim busy in his free time.
Field Staff
BETHUEL
(BEN) MLULA
Executive Director and Board Chair TLP (T)
Ben has been leading the Tanzania Life Project presence on the ground in Tanzania since 2006. His initial request for help for his home village of Mtumba is what started the journey that ultimately led to the formation of TLP. Ben led the establishment of the local Non-Government Organization (NGO) Tanzania Life Project (T) which is the sister organization to Tanzania Life Project (USA).
Ben is fluent in English and has had training in management and administration. While studying in Canada and the United States, Ben earned both a Bachelor of Theology and Master of Divinity. As an Anglican minister in Tanzania, he is also expected to hold another job, as the pay for being a minister is insufficient to live on or support a family. We are extremely fortunate to have Ben leading Tanzania Life Project in Tanzania and chairing the TLP (T) Board.
Ndahogora
Manager of Projects and Sustainability, Board Member TLP (T)
Ramadhan has an advanced diploma in Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering from Dar es Salaam Water Institute. He has worked as a Hydro-Mechanical Supervisor in the Ministry of Regional Administration and Local Government, Water Department dealing with design, maintenance and installation of water plants in rural areas. In 1999, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees requested Ramadhan to work in refugee camps they had established in western Tanzania for people from Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the camps Ramadhan supervised well water drilling, design, installation, maintenance and service. Once he finished his commitment to the camps, Ramadhan started his own business providing water project support for local villages around Dodoma and began to support Tanzania Life Project villages in 2015. Ramadhan is married with five young children.
AGNES MLULA Field Officer for Empowerment and Hygiene Programs
Agnes became involved with Tanzania Life Project informally in 2006. She volunteered to help be a liaison for many of the Women's Empowerment and Small Business development workshops sponsored by TLP. She worked her way into a more prominent role in these sessions over time, co-facilitating and teaching the participants very valuable skills to help them be successful.
Agnes has Theological training from Kwonga and continues coursework to enhance her English skills. She formally joined the staff in 2011 as Coordinator working on many of the administrative tasks and small development projects offered to the villages. Since 2016, Agnes has been involved as an educator in the Days for Girls feminine hygiene kit distribution program. Her dedication to TLP and passion to improve the lives of women and girls in Tanzania are essential to our ability to have a lasting impact
Board Of Directors - TLP (T)
CHIWAMBA
Board Secretary
Vincent began working on the very first water project that ultimately inspired the creation of Tanzania Life Project back in 2005. He was also instrumental in helping establish TLP as a local Non-Government Organization (NGO) in Tanzania.
Vincent is fluent in English and has an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Mzumbe University. He worked as a General Manager for the Tanzania Government Internal Trade for many years and held the positions of Hospital Administrator and Project Manager with various institutions. His experience has been crucial to organizing the many tasks required to accomplish our efforts and negotiate the resources needed for success. Vincent retired March 2020 after serving 14 years as TLP (T)'s Program Manager
CHITEMO
Raphael Chitemo holds an advanced Diploma in Water Engineering. His specific area of concentration is rural water development. He is a retired District Water Engineer with extensive knowledge of rural water problems, particularly in central Tanzania. He brings 35 years of experience to TLP and the Board. He has been TLP's civil engineering expert from the beginning, designing and managing the construction of all TLP water projects.
DORCAS "MAMA"
MBENENGA
Mama Mbenenga has a certificate in Women's Development and Empowerment. She has travelled extensively in Tanzania advocating for women's rights and gender equality. She has a passion for women's rights and takes these issues very seriously. She leads our Women's Empowerment seminars and coordinates with the other presenters. Loved by all who meet her, Mama brings sage advice and is seen as a positive and influential member of the Board.
DR. SAMWELI
MLINDWA
Dr. Samweli Mlindwa is a retired medical doctor. He has a Diploma in Medicine and has been practicing for more than 30 years in government hospitals overseeing various programs in his field of expertise. He received special training on the impact of HIV/AIDS in Tanzania and was on the Board of Directors for the AIDS Prevention Program in the Dodoma Region. He served as Coordinator of TLP (T)'s HIV/AIDS program funded by Abbott Labs in Chicago earlier in our history. He brings extensive medical perspective to our Board.
REVEREND CANON
YOWELI MLULA
Reverend Canon Yoweli Mlula is retired after serving over 40 years in the Anglican Church of Tanzania. He spent most of his time working as a parish priest. He also spent time working as a counselor in one of Tanzania's largest hospitals. He has a certificate in Theology and a certificate in Christian Counseling. Through his years of counseling and pastoral experience, Reverend Mlula has gained unique insight into the issues affecting Tanzanian people. He brings this very valuable experience to help shape the decisions of the TLP (T) Board.
Board Of Directors - TLP (USA)
Trescony
Catherine, teacher of 36 years, holds a B.S. degree in education and a master's degree in educational administration from the University of Minnesota. Her passion for helping young people discover their gifts fuels both job and outside activities. She spent a year teaching in the United Kingdom through the Fulbright Exchange Program. Catherine has been privileged to serve in a Haitian mission as well as three summer stints with her family on a mission at the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana, USA. She is excited to contribute to the life-changing work of TLP.
VANDERHEYDEN
John holds BSB and MBA degrees in international business from the University of Minnesota. He began his career in technology with IBM in 1980 followed by roles at both the University of Minnesota and Dain Rauscher. He then transitioned careers to focus on financial services while at Dain Rauscher and progressed to hold executive level positions at Fidelity and Kestra Financial where he is now EVP, Strategic Initiatives. John and his wife Mary have been involved in many charitable organizations together over the years including youth sports, scouting, church organizations, Meals on Wheels, street outreach, CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocates) and Tanzania Life Project. They have traveled to Tanzania regularly as part of the TLP team to work with the wonderful people of each village and the partners at TLP (T) to evolve the program. John feels very fortunate to be learning so much from the people of Tanzania as he and the TLP team partner with them to solve the issues caused by a lack of clean, accessible water.
Mary holds a BA degree in Professional Communications. Her life experience has been a mix of motherhood, entrepreneurism, teaching and volunteerism. While raising five children in Minnesota, Mary worked for IBM and then left to create two administrative services businesses. She spent ten years teaching pre-school and later, while living in Boston, MA, worked with EduConsultants teaching computer skills to children in kindergarten through eighth grade. Throughout her life Mary has volunteered to serve others of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. Church ministry, Meals on Wheels, Caring Therapeutic Touch in a hospital setting, and being a child advocate in the CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocate) program of Travis County Texas have all been paths of outreach near and dear to her heart. Mary travels to Tanzania with her husband as part of the Tanzania Life Project team on a regular basis. She is fascinated with the opportunity of two cultures coming together to solve problems and is working on improving her Swahili to better communicate with the people of Tanzania.
John holds an undergraduate degree in Accounting for Iowa State University and an MBA from the University of Minnesota. He has been at General Mills for 32 years in numerous roles ranging from finance to purchasing. Currently he leads the General Mills Brand Licensing and Partnership team focused on building strong "business to business" partnerships. Outside General Mills, John is studying to be a Deacon for the Catholic Church. He has board experience within the church and community. John believes Tanzania Life Project teaches a "village to fish" by providing water so they can independently build a sustainable life for themselves and their families.
BRICKWEG
Bob holds an undergraduate degree from the University of St Thomas. While at St Thomas he did an internship with IBM and has since worked at IBM for the past 33 years. Currently he is the Infrastructure Sales Manager for an account in the Financial Services industry. In June of 2015, Bob participated in an IBM program called the IBM Corporate Service Corp. He was assigned with a group of other IBMers to travel and live in Nairobi, Kenya to work on water issues for a county called Isiolo, Kenya. The experience has changed Bob and Tanzania Life Project gives him the opportunity to continue to use the experience and skills learned during his assignment to make a difference for people without easy access to water. Bob and his wife Christine have raised 6 children and are enjoying a growing number of grandchildren. Bob and Christine have joined together with other couples to build a marriage enrichment seminar called Marriage in Christ which is spreading throughout the diocese and the US. Bob and Christine are active members of the Catholic church as well as the People of Praise Christian Community.
Cindy Johnson has a B.S. degree from the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities in Human Resources Management. She has held roles in Human Resources mainly at Land O'Lakes, American Express and Ameriprise leading various functions such as Talent Acquisition, Diversity and Inclusion, Organization Effectiveness, and Talent Development which included global responsibilities in Asia and Latin America. Over the past 30 years Cindy and her family have travelled extensively and have been active in several charitable organizations, believing in giving back to local and global communities in the areas of basic human needs in a sustainable way. Her family has supported TLP since its inception, strongly believing in the mission. Cindy joined the TLP team on the 2016 annual trip focusing on women's health and empowerment.
SETTERSTROM
Mark holds an undergraduate degree in Civil Engineering from University of Minnesota and a master's degree in Strategic Management from the Indiana University. His professional career started in National Football League (NFL) with the St. Louis Rams in which he was an offensive lineman for the team for 5 seasons. Upon retirement from the NFL, Mark moved back to Minnesota with his family and started working for Cemstone, an industry leading provider of construction materials (aggregates, concrete, block, and other masonry products), as an Engineered Sales Rep and is currently serving as the General Manager of Aggregates. Mark is passionate about making the teams and communities he works with to become better and more resilient, all while continuing to be a good steward of the vast natural resources available. He is married to Shelagh and they share 3 beautiful daughters. Mark is actively involved in the men's ministry leadership at St. Michaels Catholic church in Stillwater, MN and enjoys spending time in the outdoors with his family. Mark feels honored to strategically use his talents, along with the numerous others involved, to help TLP continue to grow and positively impact as many souls as possible.
CLAASSEN
Sam recently retired as the CEO of an 800 person engineering and architecture company that is based in Minnesota. He worked for the company for 42 years. He is a civil engineer with BS and MS degrees from Iowa State University. His technical area of engineering expertise is water – more specifically wastewater treatment. He and is wife, Mary, are members of St. Peter's Catholic Church in Mendota Heights and People of Praise Christian Community. They have five children and five grandchildren. Sam has been active as a committee member, board member and officer for several engineering groups with water related interests and is currently on the Board of Governors for the University of St. Thomas School of Engineering. He looks forward to helping "give water to the thirsty" through the Tanzania Life Project.
CROLL
Henry holds bachelors and master's degrees in Civil Engineering from the University of Minnesota, with an emphasis in environmental engineering. He currently works as a water/wastewater process engineer at Stantec Consulting. Global development work is the reason why Henry chose to become a civil engineer, and he has made it a focus throughout his professional career. While at the University of Minnesota Henry had the opportunity to volunteer with Engineers Without Borders (EWB), working on a project in Yulo, Bolivia. Within EWB he served as the Fundraising Officer for one term and as a Program Lead for the Bolivia Program, traveling to Bolivia twice. As a member of Tanzania Life Project Henry provides engineering support to system design and enjoys learning how we can better partner with the communities in Tanzania.
Jim & Yvonne Sexton Family Foundation
A Devoted Missionary - Sandy Baldwin
Living Water of Christ Shared With Others this Lenten Season
By: Sandy Baldwin, African Mission Trip Guide and current CHS/JXXII parent
"I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink..."
Cathedral and John XXIII students focused on providing living water to others during Lent. Students were educated on the lack of clean water in our world in presentations given by me, former CHS Campus Minister. Students learned that a donation of $10 could provide a lifetime of clean water for one person. The presentations included images of the water conditions in our partner diocese in Homa Bay, Kenya.
Students took part in the H2O project, a grassroots organization dedicated to drilling wells to provide clean water. In an action of solidarity, the students gave up all beverages except water for two weeks, they prayed for others who don't have clean water, and they donated the funds they would have spent on beverages to the project. The students also helped spread the word of the need for wells in Third World countries.
A well, which costs $3,000-$5,000, will provide clean water for an entire village! The students' small trickle of enthusiasm developed into a stream of donations for the project. Yvonne and Jim Sexton (CHS grads '53 & '50 respectively) of St. Cloud read about the project and offered to match all donations to the project. Emily Hughes, a CHS '94 alumni living in Portland, Oregon, learned of the project, shared the information with friends at work, and participated in the project.
Students from CHS, on a mission trip to Tanzania, witnessed first hand the poor water conditions which their new friends suffer with daily. Shauna Varner '08 stated, "I felt guilty drinking our bottled water, while the Tanzanians pointed to the dirty water in the lake which they used for cooking, drinking, and bathing in".
CHS students donated over $3,000, while youth throughout the diocese, having heard of the project have contributed an additional $1,000. St. Peter's Parish added over $1000 and St. Hedwic's Parish donated over $7000. Alumni of CHS have contributed over $8,500, bringing the total amount donated to the H2O Project to over $20,000. The Sexton Foundation's matching donation will bring the H2O project fund to over $40,000. The funds will be distributed between the Diocese of Homa Bay and the Tanzania Life Project. What a remarkable outcome from an initial Lenten sacrifice!
Mother Teresa said," If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other." CHS and John XXIII students in solidarity with our African friends have formed friendships which are a step toward world peace.
Link Elementary 5th Grade Class
Britney Vanderheyden's 5th grade class spent their donation time period collecting loose change to support the water projects at Tanzania Life Project. It's amazing how quickly the seemingly small change added up to a very meaningful amount. On behalf of all the wonderful people in Tanzania who will benefit from this generous act, we want to thank the Link Elementary School 5th Grade Class!
A MOTIVATED YOUNG GIRL - EVELYN CLARK.
I'm Evelyn. I'm 8 and I'm going into 3rd grade at Chelsea Heights Elementary School in St. Paul. I went to help at Feed My Starving Children and it was fun but I wanted to do more. I think it is very important for people to have clean water so I found Tanzania Life Project. I started saving my birthday money and my First Communion money. I then had a lemonade stand taking just donations for Tanzania Life Project. I then served lunch at my mom's work for donations. I then donated it to Tanzania Life Project. I even got to meet Mr. and Mrs. Vanderheyden! I had fun and want to think of more ways to help.
Evelyn Clark
KIDS GARDEN CONTEST.
In May 2007, Carol Torberg was teaching religious education to a single youth group from 5 different churches in Northeast Minneapolis, MN. She invited Jim and Katie Vanderheyden to come and speak about the good work being done by Tanzania Life Project. The group was so inspired they wanted to do something to help the children in Tanzania help themselves. Their idea was to sponsor a garden contest. So they organized a fund raiser that netted $614. The money was used in Tanzania to purchase seeds and provide awards for the best gardens. You can see the wonderful youth from Carol's class below along with a few pictures from the successful gardens in Tanzania. Note the signs with both English and Swahili words for the crop!
View Kids Garden Contest Gallery...
ROBOBLASTERS MEET FLL WATER CHALLENGE FOR TANZANIA LIFE PROJECT
FIRST LEGO League (FLL) challenges kids to think like scientists and engineers. Teams choose and solve a real-world problem in a "Project" presented to judges and peers during regional, state, and world competitions. Throughout their experience, teams operate under the FIRST LEGO League signature set of Core Values, celebrating discovery, teamwork, and Gracious Professionalism®. Their project was to design and build a filter which could be used to get clean water from dirty water. A cutaway of their hydrogel 3D filter is shown in the gallery of pictures below, which won first place for them in the State of Virginia finals. Last year's theme for the project was water! Here's how the team used the theme of water to help TLP:
"Our FLL team called the RoboBlasters wanted to help Tanzanians get clean fresh water and provide a better healthy life. In order to help them, we set up fundraiser in our school. First, we collected leftover candy from Halloween and used it for the fundraiser. Then we the RoboBlasters created posters to spread the word and showed up on the morning news at our school. So many students and staff members came forward to help us support our cause by buying candy from us. Our team sold each candy for 50 cents and finished with a total of $110. With the raised funds, we donated every single penny to the Tanzania Life Project. We hope all our efforts and hard work will help the people in need for water in Tanzania."
View RoboBlasters Water Challenge Gallery...
MCGINTY
OWOLABI
MORAWCZYNSKI
Copyright Tanzania Life Project, a Certified 501(c)(3) Organization, 2005


Went to the concert too and really tried to enjoy Ronin and Tina.
1. a group of women behind us, who continued to talk most of the way thru Tina's performance.
c)go and get food and drink. One guy directly in front of us got his girlfriend to go and get him a sausage roll and sauce half way through Tina's act. There was a constant procession of people up and down the stairs for all sorts of reasons, but it really spoilt the pleasure for others of being at a live concert.
3. One mother brought a newborn baby and that cried on and off through the performances.
4) A mother with two small children aged about 3 and 4 were sitting about two rows away. If the kids weren't about to fall over the wire railing, they were tottering on the stairs, with the mother having to run to the rescue of one or both about every 2 minutes.
5) some taking photos, must have taken about 50 so just how many photos of Ronin is enough?
Crowd behaviour on the whole was good, but spoilt by some who should have left their kids and bad manners at home!
The "locals" in this town are hillbillies.
You should see the bad behaviour when the Queensland Symphony comes to town!
Not sold out with spare seats in the bleachers but despite the hefty price compared to the typical Civic or Tanks performance (which I frequently attend) I thought this was good value with two high profile performers really putting out most importantly they looked like they were enjoying themselves and wanted to give!
Tina gave almost an hour and Ronan almost two and both had their heart in it! Good value!
P.S. Fiona I didn't encounter your problems despite being also on the wire and found the sms photographers funny in a way rather than anything although dont disagree with your personal opinion? Were they there to experience the event or take photos which seemed to be the primary objective of many!?
I do recall the crying baby and wondering why any responsible parent with appropriate consideration for other people would bring an infant baby to such an event?
Hey Factman? Was that you up apeing Garret and gyrating to 'beds are burning' as part of the CRC contingent and TTNQ with a Val wig waving above your head?