text:
The South Eastern Council of Governments
Ag Finance Counseling
Lynne Keller Forbes, Executive Director
Lynne serves as Executive Director of Dakota BUSINESS Finance, the South Eastern Development Foundation, and the South Eastern Council of Governments (SECOG). Lynne has served as Director of SECOG si...
Jessica Evans, Associate Director
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund Jessica is a Certified Economic Development Finance Professional through the National Development Counc...
lynne@secog.org
Lynne serves as Executive Director of Dakota BUSINESS Finance, the South Eastern Development Foundation, and the South Eastern Council of Governments (SECOG). Lynne has served as Director of SECOG since 2001 and led the organization's efforts to create the South Eastern Development Foundation and Dakota BUSINESS Finance.
Lynne is a Certified Economic and Housing Development Professional through the National Development Council. She has a Bachelors degree in Business Administration from St. Leo College, St. Leo, FL and a Juris Doctorate Law Degree from the University of South Dakota.
jessica@secog.org
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund
Jessica is a Certified Economic Development Finance Professional through the National Development Council. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Management degree from St. Cloud State University, a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautics degree from the University of North Dakota and Master of Business Administration degree from the University of South Dakota.
Patrick Andrews, Planner I
Land Use Planning and Zoning Patrick supports the planning efforts of SECOG's member communities by assisting with the creation of and amendments to municipal codes, zoning ordinances, and land subdi...
Lisa Baruth
Ag Finance Counseler
Ag Finance Counseling, FSA Guaranteed Loans
Kristen Benidt, GIS Technician/Planner I
Geographic Information Systems Services, Land Use Planning and Zoning Kristen provides GIS and land use planning and support to a number of projects across SECOG's six counties. Kristen graduated fr...
Mara Davidson, Loan Assistant
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund. Mara received her bachelor of business degree as well as her masters in business administration from t...
Aspen Ducheneaux, Closing Officer
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund. Aspen received her bachelor of science degree from the University of South Dakota.
Jim Feeney, Planner II
Transportation Planning, Metropolitan Planning Organization, Mobility Management, Drive To Help, Transit Travel Training Jim coordinates the transportation planning activities of the Sioux Falls Met...
Julie Fleek, Administrative Assistant
Betty Gates, Paraprofessional Bookkeeper
Sara Lum, Planner I
SECOG Community Project Funding. Sara supports the planning efforts of SECOG member communities by preparing grant and loan applications and providing administrative assistance for rural and economic...
Leslie Mastroianni, Planner II
SECOG Community Project Funding Leslie supports the planning efforts of SECOG member communities by preparing grant and loan applications and providing administrative assistance for rural and economi...
Dan Park, Loan Officer
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund. Dan received his Bachelor of Science degree in Agri-Business from South Dakota State University in Bro...
Kim Severson, Servicing Analyst
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund. Kim has been working in the accounting field in various capacities since the late 1990s. She has been...
patrick@secog.org
Patrick supports the planning efforts of SECOG's member communities by assisting with the creation of and amendments to municipal codes, zoning ordinances, and land subdivision regulations. He graduated from Michigan State University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Urban and Regional Planning and went on to earn a Juris Doctorate from the University of Nebraska College of Law.
lisab@secog.org
gis@secog.org
Geographic Information Systems Services, Land Use Planning and Zoning
Kristen provides GIS and land use planning and support to a number of projects across SECOG's six counties.
Kristen graduated from Bemidji State University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Geography/GIS and went on to earn a Master of Arts in Geography/Community Development from the University of North Dakota. Before coming to SECOG, she was a contract employee working in GIS and Remote Sensing for the United States Geological Survey in North Dakota.
mara@secog.org
SBA 504 Loan Financing (Dakota BUSINESS Finance), SEDF Economic Development Revolving Loan Fund.
Mara received her bachelor of business degree as well as her masters in business administration from the University of South Dakota
aspen@secog.org
Aspen received her bachelor of science degree from the University of South Dakota.
jim@secog.org
Transportation Planning, Metropolitan Planning Organization, Mobility Management, Drive To Help, Transit Travel Training
Jim coordinates the transportation planning activities of the Sioux Falls Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). Prior to SECOG, Jim worked in state government in Pierre for 39 years with his last position as the Director of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources' Division of Financial and Technical Assistance.
Jim graduated from South Dakota State University with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Political Science and Minors in Economics and Mathematics.
julie@secog.org
betty@secog.org
sara@secog.org
SECOG Community Project Funding.
Sara supports the planning efforts of SECOG member communities by preparing grant and loan applications and providing administrative assistance for rural and economic development programs. She also supports SECOG and SEDF's affordable housing work.
Sara is a licensed architect, earning her Master of Architecture from Rice University and a Bachelor of Science in Design from the University of Nebraska. She has experience in the non-profit and private sectors and was part of the founding faculty of the Department of Architecture at SDSU.
leslie@secog.org
SECOG Community Project Funding
Leslie supports the planning efforts of SECOG member communities by preparing grant and loan applications and providing administrative assistance for rural and economic development programs. She also supports SECOG and SEDF's affordable housing work.
Leslie has over 30 years of experience in the field of community development in the private , nonprofit and municipal sectors. Leslie earned her Master of Business Administration from Columbia College of Missouri and a Bachelor of Science in Business Management from Columbia College of Missouri.
daniel@dakotabusinessfinance.com
Dan received his Bachelor of Science degree in Agri-Business from South Dakota State University in Brookings, SD. Daniel has worked the last 30 years in a community bank and is a licensed insurance agent and real estate broker.
kim@dakotabusinessfinance.com
Kim has been working in the accounting field in various capacities since the late 1990s. She has been at SECOG since July 2017
© 2019 SECOG. All Rights Reserved.
Site made from Web Concentrate


Castle Park Senior High School is a public high school of the Sweetwater Union High School District located in Chula Vista, CA. It has 1,533 students in grades 9th through 12th. Castle Park Senior High School is the 615th largest public high school in California and the 3,209th largest nationally. It has a student teacher ratio of 24.3 to 1.
You can also use the form below to search for alumni info and Castle Park Senior High School students.
Castle Park Senior High School is ranked 318th out of 2,578 ranked schools in California, for total students on lunch assistance.
The percentage of Castle Park Senior High School students on free and reduced lunch assistance (78.5%) is higher than the state average of 55.7%. This may indicate that the area has a higher level of poverty than the state average.


CEBU, Philippines — Buhay Partylist Representative Lito Atienza, Jr. and Dr. Rene Josef C. Bullecer, director of Human Life International Country, are against the legalization of medicinal marijuana in the Philippines.
They both claim that it does not show any conclusive study that proves that it can be used for medicinal purposes.
"I'm telling you, marijuana destroys the person's mindset. Marijuana affects the thinking of the user. Marijuana is destructive. Marijuana is bad," Atienza said.
He explained that legalizing medicinal marijuana means it is just one step closer to legalizing recreational use of marijuana.
On the other hand, Bullecer does not believe that marijuana has a curative effect.
Earlier, Cebu Governor Hilario Davide III had said that the Philippines will surely have a problem once lawmakers rush the deliberations of the bill which seeks to legalize the medicinal use of marijuana.
Davide, a lawyer and former Cebu City legislator, disapproves of the proposed measure for now not unless there is sufficient proof to substantiate its medicinal benefits or its efficacy to cure diseases.
"If the bill is approved, many areas will be the same as Mexico, particularly Sinaloa, which is notorious for marijuana plantations. The problem if gets approved is many might signify interest or apply for the growing of marijuana plant," he has said.


text:
import React from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import LinearProgress from '@material-ui/core/LinearProgress';

const useStyles = makeStyles({
  root: {
    flexGrow: 1,
  },
});

function LinearDeterminate() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [completed, setCompleted] = React.useState(0);

  React.useEffect(() => {
    function progress() {
      setCompleted(oldCompleted => {
        if (oldCompleted === 100) {
          return 0;
        }
        const diff = Math.random() * 10;
        return Math.min(oldCompleted + diff, 100);
      });
    }

    const timer = setInterval(progress, 500);
    return () => {
      clearInterval(timer);
    };
  }, []);

  return (

      <LinearProgress variant="determinate" value={completed} />

      <LinearProgress color="secondary" variant="determinate" value={completed} />

  );
}

export default LinearDeterminate;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


If you struggle to manage your weight, you have probably tried several different diet plans in Atlanta Georgia. Unfortunately, none of them brought you the long-term weight loss success that they promised. That is because the majority of diets out there set you up for failure from the start. You may lose pounds and inches for a few months, but then the hunger kicks in and you have a hard time resisting the urge to eat. After you have burned through your fat reserves, your body automatically converts muscles into energy. This leaves you feeling tired, weak, and hungry. The HCG diet plan offers a better solution.
How Does the HCG Diet for Men Work?
HCG is a natural hormone produced in mass quantities by women when they are pregnant. Men and non-pregnant women also possess HCG in much smaller amounts in their bodies. When you receive additional HCG through an injection, cream, or another method, it helps your drop weight several times faster than any other diet in Fulton County. Most men receive HCG daily for either 23 or 40 days. This is the active phase of the HCG diet program. You must also commit to sticking to the calorie guidelines your doctor in the Atlanta metropolitan region gives you. This can be as low as 500 calories, but may be higher depending on your health history and your body's unique needs.
Although consuming such a low calorie diet for three to six weeks might sound impossible, it's completely doable with this medically supervised diet plan. The HCG helps to speed your metabolism and keeps you feeling satiated by converting stored body fat into energy while preserving muscle mass. Also, both the initial weight loss and the maintenance phase tend to be easier for men. That is because men's bodies are comprised of approximately 15 percent fat, while women's bodies contain around 25 percent fat. You can also consume more calories without them turning into unwanted fat on your body.
The average daily weight loss for all people on the HCG diet in the city of Atlanta is half a pound to three pounds. Most dieters fall somewhere in the middle, with men having higher daily weight loss averages. If you are morbidly obese, meaning that you are 100 pounds or more over your ideal body weight, you can potentially reach a normal weight on the 40-day program. You also have the option of repeating the first phase if you desire to lose additional weight. Once that portion of the program is complete, you immediately move on to three weeks of maintenance with a higher caloric intake.
If you're already involved in a regular exercise routine, speak to your HCG doctor in the Atlanta metro region about whether you should continue. For some men on the HCG diet, a strenuous daily workout causes water retention, which leads to weight gain, and the need to consume additional calories for energy. If neither is an issue for you, continuing your exercise program at a lower intensity may be possible.
While completing the HCG diet for men, you can expect to lose excess body fat in your midsection, upper arms, and other areas where it's often difficult to lose inches. This may lead to sagging skin, but you shouldn't worry too much about this problem. Once you've finished the active and maintenance phases of the HCG diet in Atlanta, you can start concentrating on toning exercises and building up your muscular strength.
Don't put your health off any longer, if you need to lose weight and get back in shape, act now and contact a local Atlanta Georgia HCG Diet Doctor to learn more about the amazing benefits of the HCG Diet for men.


Door Opening: Approx 10" x 5"
Corbin's front seat and Smuggler trunk come mounted together and install on your Gold Wing as a single piece. Installation uses the stock bolts in the front while the rear bolts down to your chassis using bolts in the hand rail mounting location (hardware included).
Item storage may be limited by shape of the door opening or interior shape of the trunk. Small "netbook" computers and tablets usually fit fine, but laptops may not.
Fire & Ice system easily wires up with an included pigtail that connects to the accessory jack on your fusebox.
For those who tour solo or commute on the Gold Wing, we offer the exclusive Corbin Smuggler. Artfully designed and color matched to your paint to give a totally integrated look while adding convenient storage. With over 10 liters capacity, the Smuggler securely and conveniently stores all your quick access items like cell phone, GDO remotes or even your tablet computer.
Smuggler provides a very clean solo look and gives excellent rider comfort up front. Built to follow the lines of the Gold Wing and flow with the body for a deceptively small appearance. Pop open the door and you have access to 10.5 liters of locking storage. You'll find the Smuggler so convenient that it will quickly become your primary storage.
Slick details pick up the specific lines of the bike and lend a bit more flair. Our patented molding process and exclusive materials create a part with very minimal variation from piece to piece. This allows us the ability to design a very close fit to the bodywork. Smuggler is then hand-finished and custom painted with quality materials from companies like PPG and House of Kolor (varies by color selected).
Up front, the enhanced ergonomics create a perch that provides long range comfort. Using our exclusive high-density Comfort Cell foam, we can build a supportive saddle without a bulky shape. Corbin's Wizards are masters at combining form and function into a saddle that makes you as happy to look at as it does to ride on. This model even includes our Fire & Ice system to provide a perch that is both heated AND cooled depending on your current needs.
Notice how the bucket is dished to emulate the shape of your body and provide six inches of vertical back support. This gives excellent comfort for longer range. Neutralized seating helps to curb sliding in the saddle which greatly reduces rider fatigue. We include your choice of color options for looks from outrageous to stealthy. Shown above: Red Bomber Jacket seating, Carbonium side panels, Silver Carbon-Fiber Welt, Red stitching and Gold logo.
For added touring support, the front saddle accepts our optional rider's backrst. Corbin's backrests are available in several styles to suit your taste and the amount of support desired (#02-SB shown). Backrest is adjustable to provide a tailored fit to your posture and installs/removes easily with a single bolt under the saddle. Comes decorated to match your Corbin saddle for a totally integrated look.
Smuggler comes fully lined to help protect your cargo and cushion some of the road noise. Naturally, the door opening is fully weather stripped to guard against foul weather as well. Locking door keeps things secure and simple to access. Front saddle and Smuggler install on the bike as one piece and secure to stock locations on the bike.


I am willing to concede that perhaps I sign up for too many sports-related events because my friends assume every time I leave town I am doing a run, ride, etc. Just to prove that I am not completely unbalanced, I'd like the record to show that I am in Texas simply visiting a friend. No marathon, no century ride, no crazy overnight relay. It is just a plain ol' getaway, like a normal person might take. Yes, I went for a run, but normal people do that, right?
Texas is the land of cowboys, and as a part time Montanan, I feel well-versed in cowboy culture. I know what PRCA stands for. And no, not because I Googled it, but because I have actually been to the rodeo. Several times, in fact. I like to think I have cowboy street cred. But I doubt cowboys use the term 'street cred.' Okay, let's face it, I am a born and bred New Englander, as East Coast as they come. The only cowboy boots I own are a pair of Joan and Davids circa 1995. While they were quite a bargain and very stylish back in the day, they have never been anywhere near a rodeo, or even a farm. The closest they have gotten to livestock would have been in a horse-drawn carriage ride around Back Bay. So while Texas may not be completely out of my comfort zone, it is certainly not familiar territory. I don't even like barbeque.
But generally speaking, going to Texas isn't exactly stepping into a different culture. Yes, they sell sparkly pink cowboy hats that are, like everything else here, oversized and hard to miss. But they also have a Starbucks on every corner. What puts it outside the comfort zone is when you think of it not as a vacation spot but as your new home. That is exactly what my friend Beth is grappling with, and yes, she is living outside the comfort zone. She has moved to San Antonio. Home of the Alamo, hot summers and mosquitos the size of small birds. Where the men are men and the wildlife on certain designated hunting ranches are nervous. And did I mention the hot summers?
Truthfully, though, I think Beth will be fine. She is off to a great start, and San Antonio is a wonderful city. But moving someplace new and starting over is hard. It's not easy to extract yourself from the life you know, the friends you have, the daily routine that soothes you like an old soft blanket. Or to put it in the modern vernacular, it is hard to go someplace new because familiarity is the Snuggie of life.
When I moved from Boston to Chicago, I was surprised at how much I missed the small, everyday things. I missed running into someone at the grocery store. I missed knowing my way around. I missed Chet and Nat on the evening news (yeah, I know they split up, but I missed them anyway). I missed driving to my brother's house for holiday dinners with my family. I missed knowing the stories and histories of the sports teams and the politicians. Reading the morning newspaper just wasn't, and still isn't, the same. I felt completely unsettled, surrounded by strangeness, stripped of my blanket.
That is not to say I didn't love Chicago, I did most of the time, but there were times when I wasn't sure it was worth the upheaval. If familiarity is the Snuggie of life, moving is the ShamWow: sometimes you think it's the best thing that ever happened, and sometimes you think you got short-changed. Sometimes you have both thoughts at the same time.
Finding your way around, turning strangers into friends, and exploring new places require effort and can make you feel unstable. To borrow from Stegner, all of us are seeking that angle of repose, that sweet spot where we no longer feel like we are rolling out of control. No one wants to live an interim life, and moving certainly feels like one. But like anything that pushes you out of the comfort zone, creating a home in a new place, carving out a life in unfamiliar territory, is rewarding, even more rewarding than running a marathon. And, of course, it helps if you have a Snuggie to keep you warm and a ShamWow to keep things shiny clean. Turns out you can find all that in Chicago, and in Texas, too. It just takes time.
Loved the article, made me cry and remember how finding the right fitting Snuggie in my new life was such a wonderful, yet at times, unsettling journey.
Thank you to Stegner and Gelber for putting it all so eloquently!


Yama and Hoko floats are decorated gorgeously and lights are set aglow by the Komagata paper lanterns. The Gion musical accompaniment are performed in the lively way. Yama and Hoko make a round of visits on the next day.


text:
\section{Introduction}

The Painlev\'e equations $P_{\rm J}$ $({\rm J}={\rm I},\cdots ,{\rm VI})$
are second-order nonlinear ordinary equations without
movable singular points.
K. Okamoto revealed the Hamiltonian structures of the Painlev\'e equations
and showed that there are affine Weyl group symmetries which function as
a group of B\"acklund transformations.
In recent papers \cite{N1,N2}, H. Nagoya showed that there are quantum
versions of Painlev\'e equations $P_{\rm II},P_{\rm III},P_{\rm IV},P_{\rm V},
P_{\rm VI}$ which have the affine Weyl group symmetries.
The relation with the KZ equation with irregular singularities is discussed by
M. Jimbo, H. Nagoya and J. Sun\cite{JNS}, where $P_{\rm I}$ is also considered.

In this paper, we show another construction and characterization of quantum
Painlev\'e equations by a certain kind of the holomorphic properties. This result
can be viewed as a quantum version of (the simpler part of) Takano's theory \cite{T,ST,MMT,M}. Our
quantum Painlev\'e equations are given by the quantum Hamiltonian systems:
\begin{equation}\label{ttt}
\begin{array}{l}
\dfrac{df}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{h}[f,H_{\rm J}]+\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial t}\quad  $({\rm
J=II, IV})$, \\[6pt]
\dfrac{df}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{h}[f,H_{\rm J}]+t\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial t}\quad
$({\rm J=III, V})$, \\[6pt]
\dfrac{df}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{h}[f,H_{\rm J}]+t(t-1)\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial t}\quad
$({\rm J=VI})$,
\end{array}
\end{equation}
where $[ , ]$ is the commutator defined by $[q,p]:=qp-pq=h$ $(h\in \mathbb{C})$.
The Hamiltonians $H_{\rm J}$ are as follows:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:Ham}
\begin{array}{l}
H_{\rm II}(q,p,t)=\dfrac{1}{2}p ^2-(q ^2+\dfrac{t}{2})p -bq \\[2pt]
\phantom{H_{\rm III}(q,p,t)=}(a+b+2h=1), \\[4pt]
H_{\rm III}(q,p,t)=q ^2p ^2-q ^2p +(a+b)qp - bq + tp  \\[2pt]
\phantom{H_{\rm III}(q,p,t)=}(a+b+c+2h=1),  \\[4pt]
H_{\rm IV}(q,p,t)=tqp-qp ^2-q ^2p+ap-bq  \\[2pt]
\phantom{H_{\rm IV}(q,p,t)=}(a+b+c+h=1),  \\[4pt]
H_{\rm V}(q,p,t)=q ^2 p ^2 + tq ^2p - qp ^2 - tqp - (a+c)qp + ap + btq  \\[2pt]
\phantom{H_{\rm IV}(q,p,t)=}(a+b+c+d=1), \\[4pt]
H_{\rm VI}(q,p,t)= q^3p^2-(1+t)q^2p^2-(a+b+c)q^2p+tqp^2 \\[2pt]
\phantom{H_{\rm VI}(q,p,t)=}+(b+c+(a+b)t)qp-d(a+b+c+d-h)q-btp \\[2pt]
\phantom{H_{\rm VI}(q,p,t)=}(e=-a-b-c-2d+2h),
\end{array}
\end{equation}
where $a,b,c,d,e$ are parameters
with the above relations.
We note that our resulting systems are consistent with  Nagoya's Hamiltonian
systems.

The contents of this paper are the follwing. In section \ref{canonical},
we give quantum versions of Takano's coordinates for the system given by equation (\ref{eq:Ham}),
which are birational canonical transformations preserving the holomorphic of the
system. The explicit forms of transformed Hamiltonians are given in section \ref{Ham}.
In section \ref{chara}, we show that the system (\ref{eq:Ham}) is uniquely
characterized by the condition on the holomorphic property in sections
\ref{canonical},\ref{Ham}. This is the main result of this paper. In section
\ref{affine}, we show the consistency of our result with that of H. Nagoya, which
shows that the quantum Painlev\'e equations determined by the holomorphic have
affine Weyl group symmetry.

\section{Canonical transformations}\label{canonical}

In this section, we will give canonical transformations such that the
holomorphic property of the system \eqref{eq:Ham} is preserved. They
are explicitly given as follows.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm II}$.
\begin{equation}\label{t2}
\begin{array}{ll}
q=\dfrac{1}{x_0},\quad p=-bx_0-x_{0}^2y_0,
\quad x_0=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_0=-bq-q^2p, \\
q=\dfrac{1}{x_1},\quad p=t+\dfrac{2}{x_{1}^2}-ax_{1}-x_{1}^2y_{1},
\quad x_1=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_1=2q^4-q^2p+tq^2-aq.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm III}$.
\begin{equation}\label{t3}
\begin{array}{l}
q=\dfrac{1}{x_0},\quad p=-bx_0-x_{0}^2y_0,
\quad x_0=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_0=-bq-q^2p, \\
q=x_{1},\quad p=y_{1}+\dfrac{c}{x_{1}}-\dfrac{t}{x_{1}^2},
\quad x_{1}=q,\quad y_{1}=p-\dfrac{c}{q}+\dfrac{t}{q^2}, \\
q=\dfrac{1}{x_2},\quad p=1-ax_2-x_{2}^2y_2,
\quad x_2=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_2=q^2-aq-q^2p.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm IV}$.
\begin{equation}\label{t4}
\begin{array}{l}
q=\dfrac{1}{x_0},\quad p=-\dfrac{1}{x_0}+t-cx_0-x_{0}^2y_0,
\quad x_0=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_0=-q^3+tq^2-q^2p-cq, \\
q=ay_{1}-x_{1}y_{1}^2,\quad p=\dfrac{1}{y_{1}},
\quad x_{1}=ap-qp^2,\quad y_{1}=\dfrac{1}{p}, \\
q=\dfrac{1}{x_2},\quad p=-bx_2-x_{2}^2y_2,
\quad x_2=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_2=-bq-q^2p.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm V}$.
\begin{equation}\label{t5}
\begin{array}{l}
q=\dfrac{1}{x_0},\quad p=-t-dx_{0}-x_{0}^2y_{0},
\quad x_0=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_0=-tq^2-dq-q^2p, \\
q=ay_{1}-x_{1}y_{1}^2,\quad p=\dfrac{1}{y_{1}},
\quad x_{1}=ap-qp^2,\quad y_{1}=\dfrac{1}{p}, \\
q=\dfrac{1}{x_2},\quad p=-bx_2-x_{2}^2y_2,
\quad x_2=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_2=-bq-q^2p, \\
q=cy_{3}-x_{3}y_{3}^2+1,\quad p=\dfrac{1}{y_{3}},
\quad x_3=cp-qp^2+p^2 , \quad y_3=\dfrac{1}{p}.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm VI}$.
\begin{equation}\label{t6}
\begin{array}{l}
q=\dfrac{1}{x_0},\quad p=-dx_{0}-x_{0}^2y_{0},
\quad x_0=\dfrac{1}{q},\quad y_0=-dq-q^2p, \\
q=1+ay_{1}-x_{1}y_{1}^2,\quad p=\dfrac{1}{y_{1}},
\quad x_{1}=ap-qp^2+p^2,\quad y_{1}=\dfrac{1}{p}, \\
q=by_{2}-x_{2}y_{2}^2,\quad p=\dfrac{1}{y_{2}},
\quad x_{2}=bp-qp^2,\quad y_{2}=\dfrac{1}{p}, \\
q=t+cy_{3}-x_{3}y_{3}^2,\quad p=\dfrac{1}{y_{3}},
\quad x_3=cp-qp^2+tp^2 ,\quad  y_3=\dfrac{1}{p}, \\
y_{0}=\dfrac{1}{y_{4}},\quad x_{0}=ex_{4}-x_{4}^2y_{4}.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\begin{prop}
\label{prop} The system \eqref{eq:Ham} is transformed into a polynomial
Hamiltonian system under the transformations \eqref{t2}-\eqref{t6}.
\end{prop}

The proof of this proposition is given in the next section, where we will
give the transformed Hamiltonian in each chart explicitly.
\section{Hamiltonians on the charts}\label{Ham}

In this section, we will prove the holomorphic property (Proposition \ref{prop}).
The proof is given by explicit computations. Since the method is similar
in all cases, we will give the case of $P_{\rm II}$ as an example, where $x,y$
are used instead of $x_{i},y_{i}$:

Our $P_{\rm{II}}$ system can be written as
\begin{equation}\label{system}
\begin{cases}
\dfrac{dq}{dt}=p-q^2-\dfrac{t}{2}, \\
\dfrac{dp}{dt}=2qp+b.
\end{cases}
\end{equation}
We will transform this in terms of new coordinates given by the first
equation in \eqref{t2}. Since $q=\dfrac{1}{x},$ we have

\begin{equation}\label{qx}
\dfrac{dq}{dt}=-\dfrac{1}{x} \dfrac{dx}{dt} \dfrac{1}{x}.
\end{equation}
From \eqref{system} and \eqref{qx}, we get

\begin{equation}
\dfrac{dx}{dt}=x^4y+(b-h)x^3+\dfrac{t}{2}x^2+1.
\end{equation}
Similarly, since $p=-bx-x^2y,$ we have

\begin{equation}
\dfrac{dp}{dt}=-b\dfrac{dx}{dt}-(x\dfrac{dx}{dt}+\dfrac{dx}{dt}x)y-x^2\dfrac{dy}{dt}.
\end{equation}
Together with \eqref{system}, we obtain

\begin{equation}
\dfrac{dy}{dt}=3(h-b)x^2y-b(b-h)x-\dfrac{t}{2}b-2x^3y^2-txy.
\end{equation}
Namely, we proved that the transformed system in the $(x,y)$ variables can be
written again as a Hamiltonian system with the following polynomial Hamiltonian:

\begin{equation}
H=\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^2-(h-b)x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}b(b-h)x^2+\dfrac{t}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{t}{2}bx+y.
\end{equation}

In the same way as above, we can get Hamiltonians $H_{i}=H_{\rm
J},_i(x_{i},y_{i},t,\alpha )$
on all the other charts \eqref{t2}-\eqref{t6}. The results are as follows, where $x,y$
are used instead of $x_{i},y_{i}$:

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm II}$.
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
H_{0}=\dfrac{1}{2}x ^4y^2+(b-h)x^3y +\dfrac{1}{2}b(b-h)x^2 +\dfrac{1}{2}tx^2y+\dfrac{1}{2}btx +y,  \\[8pt]
H_{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x ^4y^2+(a-h)x^3y +\dfrac{1}{2}a(a-h)x^2 -\dfrac{1}{2}tx^2y-\dfrac{1}{2}atx -y.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm III}$.
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
H_{0}=x^2y^2- tx^2y+ (-a+b-2h)xy-btx+ y,  \\ [4pt]
H_{1}=x^2y^2- x^2y + (a+b+2c)xy +(-b-c)x-ty, \\[4pt]
H_{2}=x^2y^2- tx^2y+ (a-b-2h)xy -atx-y.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm IV}$.
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
H_{0}=-x^3y^2 +(-a-2c+2h)x^2y+txy-c(a+c-h)x-y, \\[4pt]
H_{1}=-x^2y^3+(2a+b+2h)xy^2 -txy+x -a(a+b+h)y,  \\[4pt]
H_{2}=-x^3y^2+(-a-2b+2h)x^2y -txy-b(a+b-h)x+ y.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm V}$.
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
H_{0}=-x^3y^2 + x^2y^2 + (-a-2d+2h)x^2y + (a+c+2d-2h-t)xy-d(a+d-h)x +ty, \\[4pt]
H_{1}=tx^2y^3 + x^2y^2 - (2a+b+2h)txy^2 + (c-a-2h+t)xy + x +a(a+b+h)ty, \\[4pt]
H_{2}=-x^3y^2 + x^2y^2 + (-a-2b+2h)x^2y + (a+2b+c-2h+t)xy -b(a+b-h)x -ty,  \\[4pt]
H_{3}=tx^2y^3 + x^2y^2 - (b+2(c+h))txy^2 + (a-c-2h-t)xy - x +c(b+c+h)ty.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm VI}$.
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
H_{0}=tx^3y^2 -(1+t)x^2y^2 + (b+2d-2h)tx^2y + xy^2 \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{0}=}+(-b-c-2d+2h-(a+b+2d-2h)t)xy \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{0}=}+ d(b+d-h)tx +(a+b+c+2d-2h)y, \\[4pt]
H_{1}=-x^3y^4 + (2a-b-c+6h)x^2y^3 +(2-t)x^2y^2+[-a^2+a(2b+2c+d-7h)  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{1}=}+(b+c+d-3h)(d+2h)]xy^2+(-2a+b+c-4h+(a-b+2h)t)xy + (t-1)x  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{1}=}-a(b+c+d-2h)(a+d+h)y,  \\[4pt]
H_{2}=-x^3y^4 + (-a+2b-c+6h)x^2y^3 - (1+t)x^2y^2  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{2}=}+[-b^2+b(2c+d-7h)+(c+d-3h)(d+2h)+a(2b+d+2h)]xy^2  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{2}=}+(b-c+2h-(a-b-2h)t)xy-tx-b(a+c+d-2h)(b+d+h)y,  \\[4pt]
H_{3}=-x^3y^4 + (-a-b+2c+6h)x^2y^3 +(2t-1)x^2y^2  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{3}=}+[-c^2+cd+d^2-7ch-6h^2-dh+a(2c+d+2h)+b(2c+d+2h)]xy^2  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{4}=}+[-b+c+2h+(a+b-2c-4h)t]xy+t(1-t)x-c(a+b+d-2h)(c+d+h)y, \\[4pt]
H_{4}=-tx^3y^4-(3a+2b+3c+4d-10h)tx^2y^3 -(t+1)x^2y^2  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{4}=}-(3a^2+b^2+3c^2+5d^2+24h^2+4ab+4bc+6ca+8ad+5bd\\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{4}=}+8cd-17ah-11bh-17ch-23dh)txy^2  \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{4}=}+(-2a-b-c-2d+4h-(a+b+2c+2d-4h)t)xy-x \\[4pt]
\phantom{H_{4}=}-(a+b+c+d-2h)(a+c+d-2h)(a+b+c+2d-2h)ty.
\end{array}
\end{equation}

\section{Characterization of $H_{\rm J}$ by Takano's theory}\label{chara}

In this section, we characterize $H_{\rm J}$ by the holomorphic property (Takano's theory \cite{T,ST,MMT,M}).

\begin{thm}\label{thm}
In a polynomial Hamiltonian system for each variables $q,p$,
the Hamiltonian $H_{\rm J}$ can be uniquely characterized through the holomorphic
property under the transformations given in \eqref{t2}-\eqref{t6}.
\end{thm}

We show only the case of $J=II$, since the other cases are similar. For example,
we first consider the case of polynomials of order 4. We parametrize such
a general polynomial as

\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{l}
H=k_{1}q^4p^4+k_{2}q^4p^3+k_{3}q^4p^2+k_{4}q^4p+k_{5}q^4+k_{6}q^3p^4+k_{7}q^3p^3+k_{8}q^3p^2
\\[3pt]
\phantom{H}+k_{9}q^3p+k_{10}q^3+k_{11}q^2p^4+k_{12}q^2p^3+k_{13}q^2p^2+k_{14}q^2p+k_{15}q^2+k_{16}qp^4
\\[3pt]
\phantom{H}+k_{17}qp^3+k_{18}qp^2+k_{19}qp+k_{20}q+k_{21}p^4+k_{22}p^3+k_{23}p^2+k_{24}p
\end{array}
\end{equation}

The transformations in the first equation of \eqref{t2} are computed in a similar way as in section
\ref{Ham}.
Then, we find poles up to order $x^{-5}$.
Similary, for the second equation \eqref{t2}, we have poles up to order $x^{-13}$.

Solving the vanishing conditions of these residues, we have the following results
for unknown coefficients $k_{1},\cdots ,k_{24} $:

\begin{equation}
\begin{cases}
k_{14}=-\dfrac{1}{2(a+b+2h)}, \\[2pt]
k_{20}=-\dfrac{b}{a+b+2h}, \\[2pt]
k_{23}=\dfrac{1}{2(a+b+2h)}, \\[2pt]
k_{24}=-\dfrac{1}{2(a+b+2h)}, \\[2pt]
k_{i}=0 \quad (otherwise).
\end{cases}
\end{equation}

This shows that the Hamiltonian systems with the desired holomorphic property are
uniquely determined as follows:
\begin{equation}
H_{\rm II}=-\dfrac{tp+2bq-p^2+2q^2p}{2(a+b+2h)}.
\end{equation}
By normalizing the parameters as $a+b+2h=1$, we obtain equation (\ref{eq:Ham}).

The proof of Theorem \ref{thm} in the case of general degree is as follows.
The equation for undetermined coefficients $\vec k$ is a linear inhomogeneous equation
\begin{equation}\label{kc}
A(h)\vec k=\vec c,
\end{equation}
where the coefficients $A$ are polynomials in $h$ and the inhomogeneous term $\vec c$
coming from the second term in equation \eqref{ttt} is
independent of $h$. We note that the solution of this equation
reduces to that of the analogous problem in the classical version of Takano's theory, in the limit as $h \rightarrow 0$.
To prove the uniqueness of the solution \eqref{kc} for the generic parameter $h$,
we need to show that ${\rm det}(A(h))$ is not identically zero. The last condition follows from the
classical result, where ${\rm det}(A(0))\not =0$.

\section{Affine Weyl group symmetry}\label{affine}

In this section, we compare our Hamiltonian systems with the quantum Painlev\'e equations
proposed by H. Nagoya. As a result, we find that our system is consistent
with that of H. Nagoya, up to redefinition of parameters (and rescaling of
canonical variables).
This means that our system has the affine Weyl group symmetry of type
$A_{1}^{(1)},C_{2}^{(1)},A_{2}^{(1)},A_{3}^{(1)}$ and $D_{4}^{(1)}$ for
$P_{\rm II},P_{\rm III},P_{\rm IV},P_{\rm V}$ and $P_{\rm VI}$, respectively.

Let us recall the Hamiltonians $\hat H_{\rm J}$ $(\rm J=\rm{II},\cdots ,\rm{VI})$
given by H. Nagoya \cite{N1,N2} (see also \cite{JNS}).\footnote{The variables $p,q$
correspond to $\hat p,\hat q$ in \cite{JNS}, except for the case of $P_{\rm II}$, where $p=-2\hat p,q=\hat q$.}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm II}$.
\begin{equation}\label{qp2}
\hat  H_{\rm II}=-qpq+\dfrac{1}{2}p^2-\dfrac{t}{2}p-2\alpha _{1}q,
\end{equation}
where $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}=1$.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm III}$.
\begin{equation}
\hat H_{\rm III}=\dfrac{1}{4}[pq(p-1)q
+ (p-1)qpq +qpq(p-1)+q(p-1)
qp]+\dfrac{1}{2}(\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{2})
(qp+pq)-\alpha _{0}q+tp,
\end{equation}
where $\alpha _{0}=1-2\alpha _{1}-\alpha _{2}$.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm IV}$.
\begin{equation}
\hat H_{\rm IV}=-qpq-pqp+2tpq
-\dfrac{1}{2}(\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}-4)p-\dfrac{\alpha _{1}}{2}q
+\dfrac{1}{3}(\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}-4)t,
\end{equation}
where $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2}=1$.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm V}$.
\begin{equation}
\hat H_{\rm V}=\dfrac{1}{2}(qpqp+pqpq)
-pqp+tqpq-\dfrac{t}{2}(qp+pq)
+\alpha _{1}p+\alpha _{2}tq-
\dfrac{1}{2}(\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{3})(qp+pq),
\end{equation}
where $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{3}=1$.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm VI}$ (see \cite{N2})
\begin{equation}\label{qp6}
\begin{array}{l}
t(t-1)\hat H_{\rm VI}=\dfrac{1}{6}[qp(q-1)p(q-t)
+(q-1)p(q-t)pq+(q-t)pqp(q-1) \\[3pt]
\phantom{t(t-1)\hat H_{\rm VI}}+(q-t)p(q-1)pq
+(q-1)pqp(q-t)+qp(q-t)p(q-1)] \\[3pt]
\phantom{t(t-1)\hat H_{\rm VI}}+\dfrac{1}{2}[(\alpha _{0}-1)(qp(q-1)
+(q-1)pq)+\alpha _{3}(qp(q-t)+(q-t)pq)
\\[3pt]
\phantom{t(t-1)\hat H_{\rm VI}}+\alpha _{4}((q-1)p(q-t)
+(q-t)p(q-1))]+\alpha _{2}(\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2})(q-t),
\end{array}
\end{equation}
where $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}+2\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{3}+\alpha _{4}=1$.

\begin{prop}\label{prop2}
The Hamiltonians \eqref{eq:Ham} and Nagoya's Hamiltonians \eqref{qp2}-\eqref{qp6} coincide, up to
redefinitions of parameters by additive constants.
\end{prop}

We will list the relations of parameters.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm II}$.
\begin{equation}
\alpha _{1}=\dfrac{b-h}{2}.
\end{equation}
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm III}$.
\begin{equation}
\alpha _{0}=b+h,\quad \alpha _{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}(1-a-b-2h),\quad \alpha _{2}=a+h.
\end{equation}
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm IV}$.
\begin{equation}
\alpha _{0}=-2(-2+a+b),\quad \alpha _{1}=2(b+h).
\end{equation}
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm V}$.
\begin{equation}
\alpha _{1}=a-h,\quad \alpha _{2}=b+h,\quad \alpha _{3}=c-h.
\end{equation}
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm VI}$.
\begin{equation}
\begin{cases}
\alpha _{0}=1-c+h,\alpha _{1}=a+b+c+2d-h,\alpha _{2}=-d-h,\alpha _{3}=-a+h,\alpha _{4}=-b+h,
\\[2pt]
\alpha _{0}=1-c+h,\alpha _{1}=-a-b-c-2d+h,\alpha _{2}=a+b+c+d-2h,\alpha _{3}=-a+h,\alpha _{4}=-b+h.
\end{cases}
\end{equation}

From this Proposition \ref{prop2}, we find that our system defined from the
holomorphic property has affine Weyl group symmetry. We write down the
symmetry transformations in the notation of Nagoya's Hamiltonian for convenience.

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm II}$.
\begin{center}
   \begin{tabular}{c|cc|cc} \hline
     & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $q$ & $p$  \\ \hline
   $s_{0}$ & $-\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}+2\alpha _{0}$ &
$q+\frac{\alpha _{0}}{-p-q^2-\frac{t}{2}}$ &
$p-q\frac{\alpha _{0}}{-p-q^2-\frac{t}{2}}-\frac{\alpha _{0}}{-p-q^2-\frac{t}{2}}q
-\frac{\alpha _{0}^2}{(-\frac{t}{2}-p-q^2)^2}$ \\
   $s_{1}$ & $\alpha _{0}+2\alpha _{1}$ & $-\alpha _{1}$ &
$q-\frac{\alpha _{1}}{p}$ & $p$ \\ \hline
   \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm III}$.
\begin{center}
   \begin{tabular}{c|ccc|ccc} \hline
     & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}$
& $t$ & $q$ & $p$  \\ \hline
   $s_{0}$ & $-\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{0}$ &
$\alpha _{2}$ & $t$ & $q+\alpha _{0}p^{-1}$ & $p$ \\
   $s_{1}$ & $\alpha _{0}+2\alpha _{1}$ & $-\alpha _{1}$ &
$\alpha _{2}+2\alpha _{1}$ & $-t$ & $q$ & $p-2\alpha _{1}q^{-1}+tq^{-2}$ \\
   $s_{2}$ & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2}$ &
$-\alpha _{2}$ & $t$ & $q+\alpha _{2}(p-1)^{-1}$ & $p$ \\ \hline
   \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm IV}$.
\begin{center}
   \begin{tabular}{c|ccc|cc} \hline
     & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}$ &
$q$ & $p$  \\ \hline
   $s_{0}$ & $-\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{0}$ &
$\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{0}$ & $q+\frac{\alpha _{0}}{t-p-q}$ & $p-\frac{\alpha _{0}}{t-p-q}$ \\
   $s_{1}$ & $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}$ & $-\alpha _{1}$ &
$\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{1}$ & $q$ & $p+\frac{\alpha _{1}}{q}$ \\
   $s_{2}$ & $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{2}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2}$ &
$-\alpha _{2}$ & $q-\frac{\alpha _{2}}{p}$ & $p$ \\ \hline
   \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm V}$.
\begin{center}
   \begin{tabular}{c|cccc|cc} \hline
     & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}$ & $\alpha _{3}$ &
$q$ & $p$  \\ \hline
   $s_{0}$ & $-\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{2}$ &
$\alpha _{3}+\alpha _{0}$& $q$ & $p+\frac{\alpha _{0}}{t-q}$ \\
   $s_{1}$ & $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}$ & $-\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{1}$ &
$\alpha _{3}$ & $q+\frac{\alpha _{1}}{p}$ & $p$ \\
   $s_{2}$ & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2}$ & $-\alpha _{2}$ &
$\alpha _{3}+\alpha _{2}$ & $q$ & $p-\frac{\alpha _{2}}{q}$ \\
   $s_{3}$ & $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{3}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{3}$ &
$-\alpha _{3}$ & $q-\frac{\alpha _{3}}{1-p}$ & $p$ \\ \hline
   \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\noindent
\textit{The case of} $P_{\rm VI}$.
\begin{center}
   \begin{tabular}{c|ccccc|cc} \hline
     & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}$ & $\alpha _{3}$ &
$\alpha _{4}$ & $q$ & $p$  \\ \hline
   $s_{0}$ & $-\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{0}$ &
$\alpha _{3}$ & $\alpha _{4}$ & $q$ & $p-\frac{\alpha _{0}}{q-t}$ \\
   $s_{1}$ & $\alpha _{0}$ & $-\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{3}$ & $\alpha _{4}$ & $q$ & $p$ \\
   $s_{2}$ & $\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{2}$ & $\alpha _{1}+\alpha _{2}$ &
$-\alpha _{2}$ & $\alpha _{3}+\alpha _{2}$ & $\alpha _{4}+\alpha _{2}$ &
$q+\frac{\alpha _{2}}{p}$ & $p$ \\
   $s_{3}$ & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{3}$ &
$-\alpha _{3}$ & $\alpha _{4}$ & $q$ & $p-\frac{\alpha _{3}}{q-1}$ \\
   $s_{4}$ & $\alpha _{0}$ & $\alpha _{1}$ & $\alpha _{2}+\alpha _{4}$ &
$\alpha _{3}$ & $-\alpha _{4}$ & $q$ & $p-\frac{\alpha _{4}}{q}$ \\ \hline
   \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\section{Conclusions}

In this paper, we gave a construction and characterization of quantum
Painlev\'e equations by the holomorphic properties. This may be considered as
a first step toward the study of a "quantum Painlev\'e property". Recently,
Y. Sasano extended Takano's theory and
discovered new equations (Sasano systems) as Hamiltonian systems with
holomorphic \cite{S}. In particular, the series of equations having the symmetry of type of
$D_{n}^{(1)}$ can be regarded as extensions of the Painlev\'e \rm V,\rm VI equations.
It is natural to expect a quantum analog of Sasano's results as well.\\[4pt]

{\bf Acknowledgements.} The author would like to thank Professor Y. Yamada
for giving helpful suggestions and encouragement, and also H. Nagoya for helpful discussions,
and Professor W. Rossman for checking English.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
To be womanly is one thing, and one only; it is to be sensitive to man, to be highly endowed with the sex instinct; to be manly is to be sensitive to woman.
Jane Harrison
Jane Harrison's quotes
A young and vital child knows no limit to his own will, and it is the only reality to him. It is not that he wants at the outset to fight other wills, but that they simply do not exist for him. Like the artist, he goes forth to the work of creation, gloriously alone.
Marriage, for a woman at least, hampers the two things that made life to me glorious - friendship and learning.
To be meek, patient, tactful, modest, honorable, brave, is not to be either manly or womanly; it is to be humane.
I think that instinct, that storytelling instinct, rescued me most of my life.
Ideas pull the trigger, but instinct loads the gun.
A good short-story writer has an instinct for sketching in just enough background to ground the specific story.
This horror of pain is a rather low instinct and... if I think of human beings I've known and of my own life, such as it is, I can't recall any case of pain which didn't, on the whole, enrich life.
Malcolm Muggeridge
My mum says, 'Go with your first instinct,' but this can lead to impulse buying!
I generally wade in blind and trust to fate and instinct to see me through.
Art is not the application of a canon of beauty but what the instinct and the brain can conceive beyond any canon. When we love a woman we don't start measuring her limbs.
To revolt is a natural tendency of life. Even a worm turns against the foot that crushes it. In general, the vitality and relative dignity of an animal can be measured by the intensity of its instinct to revolt.
The instinct to worship is hardly less strong than the instinct to eat.
Dorothy Thompson
It was an instinct to put the world in order that powered her mending split infinitives and snipping off dangling participles, smoothing away the knots and bumps until the prose before her took on a sheen, like perfect caramel.
David Leavitt
Your instinct, rather than precision stabbing, is more about just random bludgeoning.
The instinct to impersonate produces the actor; the desire to provide pleasure by impersonations produces the playwright; the desire to provide this pleasure with adequate characterization and dialogue memorable in itself produces dramatic literature.
George P. Baker
Love between a man and a woman is founded on the mating instinct and is not free from desire and self-seeking. But to have a friend and to be true under any and all trials is the mark of a man!
To live is like to love - all reason is against it, and all healthy instinct for it.
Metaphysics is the finding of bad reasons for what we believe upon instinct; but to find these reasons is no less an instinct.
F. H. Bradley
You needn't tell me that a man who doesn't love oysters and asparagus and good wines has got a soul, or a stomach either. He's simply got the instinct for being unhappy highly developed.
Hector Hugh Munro
Bullies are always cowards at heart and may be credited with a pretty safe instinct in scenting their prey.
Anna Julia Cooper
It's a perfectly human instinct to want to be near water.
Stone Gossard
Trust your instinct to the end, though you can render no reason.
Yet otters have not been hunters in water long enough for the habit to become an instinct.
Surely we have always acted; it is an instinct inherent in all of us. Some of us are better at it than others, but we all do it.
I have never been a quitter. To leave office before my term is completed is opposed to every instinct in my body. But as president I must put the interests of America first Therefore, I shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow.
The creation of something new is not accomplished by the intellect but by the play instinct acting from inner necessity. The creative mind plays with the objects it loves.
Passion for fame: A passion which is the instinct of all great souls.
I have long enjoyed the friendship and companionship of Republicans because I am by instinct a teacher, and I would like to teach them something.
I go by instinct - I don't worry about experience.
Reasoning at every step he treads, Man yet mistakes his way, Whilst meaner things, whom instinct leads, Are rarely known to stray.
I had this instinct and I just knew it. It was a very strange thing and as soon as I finished recording it, we were all in the studio saying we have something really special here.
Life is like music; it must be composed by ear, feeling, and instinct, not by rule.
To destroy is still the strongest instinct in nature.
I'm much more attracted personally to governments going their full term. It's very hard to have a fixed term election I know with ah... a parliamentary democracy, but I've always had an instinct to say there should be a fixed term.
Jim Bolger
All the learning in the world cannot replace instinct.
Our civilization is still in a middle stage, scarcely beast, in that it is no longer wholly guided by instinct; scarcely human, in that it is not yet wholly guided by reason.
I decided that it was not wisdom that enabled poets to write their poetry, but a kind of instinct or inspiration, such as you find in seers and prophets who deliver all their sublime messages without knowing in the least what they mean.
Men have been found to deny woman intellect; they have credited her with instinct, with intuition, with a capacity to correlate cause and effect much as a dog connects its collar with a walk.
W. L. George
Not eating meat is a decision, eating meat is an instinct.
Reverse every natural instinct and do the opposite of what you are inclined to do, and you will probably come very close to having a perfect golf swing.
A general loathing of a gang or sect usually has some sound basis in instinct.
As an adult (after college) and as an artist I thought about what was real, what sustained me - it was Christian Science. I was using that when I didn't know it. Saying yes to the Light and your better instinct.
And I think because of the passion of every English player and every English supporter, and every English journalist for the game, most of the game is played with passion, love for football and instinct, but in football you also have to think.
My first instinct was to cast as close to the short story as possible, but then I realized that I needed actors who could go for it and that they had to function well as a couple in a love story.
If an animal does something, we call it instinct; if we do the same thing for the same reason, we call it intelligence.
Will Cuppy
If we listen human instinct actually tells us what we need, but advertising makes us want things we don't need and things we can't have.
Kit Williams

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Squeaky Books: TV Tuesday: Austenland!
Today's TV Tuesday is going to be short, but oh-so-sweet. Because GUESS WHAT?! Austenland is finally out on DVD! So if you weren't able to see it in theatres, now is your chance! Click here to check it out on Amazon. They've also been running some fun contests on Facebook!
I really enjoyed this movie. Was it different from the book? Yes. Quite a lot. But I think the changes made were necessarily for the translation from page to screen. And honestly? I thought the changes were WONDERFUL because it meant that some things in the movie were still a surprise to me! it was like getting a whole new Austenland that was just as good as the original!
And the CAST! Oh man. Do not get me started on the cast. Everyone was brilliant! I really don't think I could have come up with a single person who could have done a better job.
So in a nutshell: BUY THE MOVIE!!!
0 Response to "TV Tuesday: Austenland!"


Does your dog need to meet other dogs? An off-leash dog park is a great way to socialize your dog!
Our beagle Ruby is an exuberant little pup, to put it mildly. She seems to have a happiness about her that is apparent in every waking moment. Ruby is full of joy and has an uncanny ability to bring a ton of joy into our home.
So, it never occurred to me that others may not feel the same way about our sweet little beagle. Look at her; how could anyone resist such an adorable, innocent, floppy-eared face? As it turns out, quite a few people walking their dogs in the neighborhood can.
Sure, her howl may put a few people off, but it's always accompanied with the biggest, happiest tail-wagging. She simply is excited to see one of her own kind and would give anything to make a new canine friend. When allowed to greet, the sniffing exchange is always calm and both dogs seem to be happy. But, when not allowed to greet a would-be canine friend, Ruby seems to whimper in complete sadness as the other dog is walked away.
Finally, sick of what I think of as "dog walking snobs," I decided that I needed to find like-minded dog owners who wanted their dogs to meet other dogs and have fun being together; who didn't panic at our beagle's howls of anticipation; and who didn't flinch or walk away at the sight of an oncoming dog. The solution was obvious -- Ruby needed to be taken to an off-leash dog park.
Americans own over 73 million dogs and 60% of U.S. households have at least one dog. Dog parks are not only beneficial to the dogs, but also to the dog owners.
There are definite rules at dog parks and they should be followed for the safety of the dogs, as well as dog owners.
Do not take a puppy under 4 months to a dog park. Puppies need to have all their rabies vaccines before interacting with other dogs.
Even though dogs are running in open areas meant for dogs, owners are still responsible for cleaning up after their dog. Many dog parks provide plastic bags to encourage clean-up.
If your dog is being aggressive, then remove him from the park.
Many dog parks have double-fenced entries. Be sure to close and lock all gates.
Only bring dogs that can follow verbal commands.
Keep a watchful eye on your dog, monitoring both his safety and behavior.
There are over 600 dog parks in the U.S. and an estimated 1100 parks in both the U.S. and Canada combined.
Doggeek.com Dog Park Directory - Seems to be a very comprehensive list of dog parks in the U.S.
Leash - Dogs should be leashed in parking lot areas and may need to be leashed within the dog park if problems arise.
Treats - Dog parks are wonderful places to train a dog and of course treats aid in that process. It is also a good idea to bring treats in case an uncooperative dog needs to be enticed.
Plastic Bags - Dog parks are enjoyable places for both dogs and owners to exercise so dog poop should always be picked up.
Bowl & Water - Many dog parks have drinking fountains for the dogs but they seem rather germy. I prefer to bring my own bowl and water, also because on hot summer days sometimes a drink is needed when far away from a fountain.
Towel - Depending on the dog park and whether or not there is water or it has recently rained, having a towel is handy for cleaning up before getting in the car to go home.
Unfettered exercise tIres your dog out!
Meryl - What a wonderful cause and what a wonderful name for your event - love it! I also replied to you by email, but please feel free to provide printed copies of this article at your event. I'm glad you find the information useful to share in this way.
daisynicolas - I'm hoping we have a nice day soon so we can head out to the dog park. My little beagle could use a good day of exercise and socialization with other dogs. Thanks for your comment.
Absolutely informative, educational and thoughtful hub.
Thanks Carmen. I agree; a well-socialized dog and a well-exercised dog is certainly a better-behaved dog - more "easy going" as you put it.
Great hub on every aspects on socializing a dog! I personally feel that a well-socialized dog is more easy-going than one who isn't, so I wish all other dog owners would read this hub too.
Thank you Suzanne. There are definite pros and cons to dog parks but I am shocked that people would purposely leave contaminated food at dog parks. That's one of those things that just make me question what is wrong with this world? Thanks for sharing and that is a great tip to check for hazards first.
Great information! Voted up and useful!
I can't take my Amber to an off leash dog park. She won't start a fight, but if one breaks out, she jumps right in the middle of it and looks for the smallest dog to pick on!
I read recently about someone leaving contaminated bits of meat and cheese around dog parks. It's a good idea to walk the park with your dog on leash to check for hazards before releasing your dog.
TheEpicJourney, I totally agree; the amount of exercise the dogs can get at some dog parks is unmatched. And I too have found that the socialization among all the dog owners makes the dog park just as beneficial for the people. If you think about it, you already have a few things in common with the other dog owners that you meet, making it easy to socialize with those that want to. I really enjoy seeing Ruby run around and it makes me feel good that she is getting to do something healthy. It sounds like Zoe has just as much fun! Thanks for your thoughtful comments.
Thanks Cloverleaf. Ruby is great inspiration for cute stories.
Thank you Cloverleaf. Dogs are amazing creatures. I love standing back and watching the dogs interact without human involvement and leashes. Last time I was there two big dogs were playing chase and running in a giant circle. My little beagle was playing too but she couldn't keep up with them. I watched her figure out at what point to cut across the circle to catch up with them repeatedly. Her timing was dead on. It really was fun to watch.
Hi Ktrapp - GREAT hub! You've shared some very useful information for all dog owners. I wish we had more off leash parks in Calgary; I always enjoy watching dogs run freely and being social with other dogs. I especially appreciated your tips on things to bring to the off-leash park, what a thoughtful touch to a very well presented and informative hub. You have my vote! Thumbs up and useful / interesting.
The dog parks, at least in my county in IL, are fantastic. I think the people enjoy them as much as the dogs. I wouldn't be surprised if I see a few cross country skiers there in the winter if it is allowed.
We do have to buy a permit with each dog's proof of rabies vaccination included, but the cost is minimal and the return is great. The dog parks are part of the county's forest preserve district so each year when I get my real estate tax bill I see that the dog parks along with all the other forest preserves are costing me and other homeowners quite a chunk of change.
There are days when I wish Ruby was a couch potato like your Pomeranian, Skippy, but I'm not sure if she is ever going to slow down even when she gets older.
Wow! The dog parks up in your area look fantastic! The only ones I have been to in Houston are smaller mowed areas. They do have pools of water and the park for larger dogs always has some of them in it swimming and retrieving things that their owners have tossed. Seldom do I see smaller dogs using that portion of the park which is separated from the large dog section. We have taken Skippy to the parks on numerous occasions but he does not know that he is a dog and is not interested in playing with other 4 legged creatures. He just runs and after we have done one loop around the park he is satisfied and begs go go home. He is a Pomeranian and a bit of a couch potato. Ha! Up, interesting and useful. Your beagle is a cutie!
Thank you randomcreative. I appreciate the compliment. I hope dog owners do find it useful. I never had been to a dog park before getting a dog and was pleasantly surprised when I went.
Great hub! I don't have a dog but this is such a useful resource for all dog owners, especially people who might be interesting in trying this but don't know much about it.
These dog parks here are a bit of a dog paradise. I have to admit I was scared to death to let Ruby go at first, but when she goes with another dog she tends to stay with that dog, as well as finding others and stay in a pack. And then of course she always has to stop and sniff for awhile so she never gets out of my sight. My next hub is about the beagle's incredible sense of smell. I'm sure you'll be able to relate to it.
That's part of the problem with beagles. They are so terribly cute, but they can take off like rockets. They are having so much fun, they forget about everything else. My boy is old, so most of his time is spent sniffing things out. But, no telling where his chubby little legs will take him once he picks up speed. 30-70 acres sounds like heaven. Yes, the dog parks near me are quite dinky in comparison.
Yikes Arlene! I have to say I think this is where Illinois may beat California. Out of curiosity I took a look at your dog parks in Sacramento and they're nothing like ours in Northern Illinois. The ones near you are a couple acres, whereas the 4 around me range in size from 30-70 acres. I think the dogs are so interested in exploring the nature around them with a buddy or two by their side that they aren't aggressive. If you look at the very first picture of Ruby with the other beagle you can get an idea of what the terrain is like which goes on for miles. They love it. It's actually more like a forest preserve than a park and of course we pay for it, like we do everything in Illinois, but it is a great service.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that it isn't just an open, mowed, fenced-in area where dogs congregate. There is a small part like that, but then the part where there are trails and bridges and hills, the dogs barely quit running because there is so much to explore and room to wrestle. Your beagle would love it.
I refuse to take my dogs to the local dog parks. My beagle is a fearless boy who gets along with dogs and people, but the Australian shepherd-Border collie mix is submissive, and the whole world is scary to him. You are lucky that you have made dog parks work for you. I take my dogs to a local park where everyone is good about taking keeping dogs on leashes and picking up after them. Sacramento has leash laws, but many people use the "Born Free" method when they think people aren't looking. I've found that dog owners are worse to deal with than people with kids. Their furry children can do no wrong. My submissive dog is good when it comes to charity walks or whenever he's on a leash. But he is also a magnet for aggressive dogs. We've been attacked four times just by walking around the neighborhood and other community parks. Sad to say, but there have been numerous complaints about aggressive dogs in parks and dog parks. The beagle is okay, but not the younger dog. I always keep him on a leash and keep an eye out. The vet told us he would be a wonderful family dog, but would not be good around other dogs.
I don't have a dog, but WOW!! Awesome hub! Rated up and awesome, interesting!
I do pedrn44. I think it's called Duck Farm. The dogs absolutely love it. The entire thing is fenced in but it is a few acres I think. The first part where you enter is sort of a big open area, but then you can take the dog back onto mowed trails. If you go to the Lake County Forest Preserve website they have information about the dog parks there.
I often worry about Ruby not coming back but they almost always buddy up with other dogs and follow each other. Plus, I always bring really good treats and let her know I have them ahead of time so I can use them if there was ever a problem. But she is absolutely fine and I'm sure your daughter's dog would be too. Trust me, if her dog loves to run the dog park will wear the dog out and it will probably sleep for hours when it gets home. At first when I worried about Ruby tearing off, I left her leash attached to her harness but let go of it. That way I could grab it if I couldn't get to her. But now I just take it off. Beagles are the worst about following a scent and not hearing a thing while tracking, so if she's fine, I'm sure your daughter's dog would be too. Anyway, you could just go there yourself and walk around and check it out. It's real pretty.
Thanks John. Unless someone has taken their dog to a dog park, I really don't think they can imagine how much the dog loves it! It's great that you're able to take your older dog and puppy at the same time with their different needs. Thanks for stopping by and commenting.


& remove bad email addresses from your campaigns..
Emailinspector is an online self-service tool that allows you to import your email marketing lists and see which email addresses are no longer active.
Using these insights you can remove these 'bad' email addresses from your lists – giving you a cleaner list for your marketing. There is no reason to be paying to send emails to email addresses that are no longer there & you will also see an improvement in your deliverability.
Starting at only £8 to check 1,000 email addresses – this is a great low cost solution to better email delivery!


Are you interested in designing your own website, but you're confused where to begin? WordPress is the answer for you. Before you know it, you will have your site up and running, and you don't even need to understand coding to do it. Continue reading if you wish to learn more.
Use Alt and Title. You should include alt text when adding images to your posts. This will allow you to incorporate more SEO phrases.
TIP! Make a schedule when you wish to start posting. If you are aware of your posting time, your motivation will increase.
It is easy to use video blogging on your WordPress site. It might require a little extra effort, but it's definitely worth it. Most users on the web will love this. Using video is a powerful tool because it allows you to express your thoughts visually.
TIP! If you have a lot of comments and other content that is not adding value, delete it. This makes your website more user-friendly.
Gain as much knowledge as possible before you start installing WordPress. The more you plan, the better your results will be. Research SEO, WordPress and content generation before starting to develop your site.
TIP! Have you even worked on your site and thought that the changes you made were not saved? This isn't always true. You might be able to solve the problem by clearing out your browser cache.
Make a schedule when you wish to start posting. Having a schedule will assist you in getting your posts done on time. You can actually make all of your posts for a week in one day. You can then schedule it so WordPress will upload some of these posts at a later date.
TIP! Your posts will be in chronological order, but you can change that if you want. You must start by altering the date.
Remove any special characters in the URLs of your blog posts. These characters can make things a real hassle. It would also be useful to use shorter URLs that contain the necessary keywords.
Improve the greeting at the top of the page on your WordPress website. This can make things more personal with your visitors, as you can create a message that relates to how the user found your blog. This will allow you to have a page that isn't too "robotic" so that things can be accessed using the WordPress Greet Box plugin.
TIP! Your username should not be generic. When you are showing as "admin", your site has a higher chance of being targeted by bots.
Users should be able to send your articles via e-mail easily. Many people who won't have access to social media will still want to share with friends. WP-email plugins are a great way to accomplish this.
TIP! Do not share your password. Additionally, only use plugins from reputable sites, checking the reviews posted before you install them.
Organize your media library. You can lose track of your files if you upload them into the library directly. Create folders designated for images at each step of the way. Just this simple move will make it much simpler to find (and use) photos in the future.
TIP! Make sure your media library isn't too confusing. Uploading images straight into the library is certainly appealing, but it does not take long for chaos to set in.
Keep your plugins updated. The WordPress plugins give you a great way to boost your website's power. They will update just like normal software. Not updating your site means you will not have access to upgrades and the plugins may not work as they should.
TIP! Be certain that your plugins are always up to date. You can really improve your website with WordPress plugins.
Make sure you have your blog backed up. This has to be done regularly. Use one of the plugins available such as Xcloner for your WordPress. Use the sites and plugins that you know for backing up your blog, just make sure it's all in one location. Losing an entire website is catastrophic.
TIP! Keep your WordPress website updated. Updated versions will give you more security.
Use a plugin that builds internal links among your posts, thus improving the reading experience of your audience. These types of plugins add several links at the end of every post, depending on how relevant the tags of your posts are in your website.
You no longer have to manually approve comments if you don't want to. Instead, use Akismet to do the work for you. Allow comments to post without having to have approval in order to simplify things. Otherwise, you're not saving yourself any time.
TIP! You don't have to manually approve comments anymore. Akismet can take care of that for you! You can save time by getting e-mail alerts when comments are posted and unchecking manual approval.
Do you find it difficult to post when you say you will or when you intend to? Create a blurb that is posted at a specific time and date of your selection. When you start making a new post, you have the option to schedule a future publication. This will reduce your stress of getting the content out on time.
TIP! Are you having a hard time keeping to a schedule of posting regularly? You can create a post in advance and then schedule it to be posted later. As you open up the posting area, you'll notice the option to select a future posting time.
Major corporations and individuals have both seen benefits from using WordPress. The range of tools available makes this application ideal for the beginner., as well as for the professional. With WordPress, there's no limit to its capabilities.


text:
Prabha Chandran
Writer and communications advisor
Prabha Chandran has been an editor with some of India's leading newspapers and has written extensively on current affairs and lifestyle issues through the 90s pioneering several lifestyle publications both online and offline.
Since 2002, Prabha has been working internationally mostly with the World Bank on a series of specialised communications projects.
She implemented the national information campaign for the first population census of the newly-independent nation of East Timor for UNFPA and the huge reconstruction program by the World Bank in Indonesia following the tsunami of 2004. She has worked closely with senior government officials, donors and international media in many Asian countries, managing strategic communications for large World Bank projects and senior management
She has also lived and worked on development communications in Hanoi, Belgrade, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Nairob. She has a lot of experience working in post disaster, post conflict areas and mentoring national communications staff.
Prabha divides her time between her homes in Oslo and New Delhi where she plans to work more directly on women's issues particularly in support of the girl child. She is married to Olav Ofstad, a conflict management specialist from Norway and has two sons. She writes, cooks for friends and loves travelling in her spare time.
'The Vanishing' Shows How Our Model Of 'Development' Is A Recipe For Destruction
The losses are natural as well as economic.
It's Our Priority To Attract Indian Talent And Businesses To France: French Ambassador To India
An exclusive interview with Alexandre Ziegler.
Why I Feel Disenfranchised Today
It's the age of the bully majority.
More Compelling Than Sci-Fi: 'Indica: A Deep Natural History Of The Indian Subcontinent'
Pranay Lal's book takes us to Indian sites that show how the world was created.
Shivshankar Menon's Memoirs: Foreign Policy Choices That Shaped India
India's retaliatory surgical strike across the LoC on 29 September, 2016, produced such a long-awaited sense of national
EXCLUSIVE: 'Our Relations Are Back On Track', Says Lorenzo Angeloni, Italian Ambassador To India
After a chill in relations following the death of two Kerala fishermen at the hands of two Italian marines in 2012, Italy
India's Millennials Are Smarter, More Altruistic Than Their Parents
Generation Me. Global Generation. The Net Generation. Echo Boomers (children of baby boomers). Gen Next... all these terms
'Politics of the Womb': A Book That Shows Why The Commercial Surrogacy Ban Is Essential
Coming on the heels of the new Bill which bans commercial baby-bearing or surrogacy is an uncompromising investigation into the serious health hazards of assisted reproduction, the murky market for genetic materials to create designer babies and the ruthless exploitation of women. Packed with alarming data from global studies and interviews with leading practitioners, surrogate mothers, couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), fixers and donors, Politics of the Womb, is a seminal work by writer-activist Pinki Virani... and it hasn't come a day too soon.
I'm Disappointed At PM's Silence On Rio Paralympics, But Hope To Win Gold: Deepa Malik
I saw her in my gym a couple of days ago, lifting weights and training hard despite the fact she was in a wheelchair and obviously paralyzed from the waist down. Congratulating her on her spunky spirit, I was floored when she said: "Hi I'm Deepa. Pray for me, I'm training for the Rio Paraplegic Olympics and we are leaving tomorrow."
Could Mumbai Be The Next Fukushima? Amitav Ghosh Thinks It's Possible
"The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable", published this week by Penguin Random House India, is a searing cry from the heart to act upon the gathering climate crisis. Amitav Ghosh forced me -- someone who has worked on climate mitigation and disaster risk reduction projects with the World Bank for years -- to step out of the development-and-energy prism of my work and look at climate change in its totality, as a broadly cultural phenomenon.
'India's Growing At 5-6%, Less Than The Government Claims': Ruchir Sharma
In an exclusive interview to the Huffington Post, Sharma talks frankly about the economic winners and losers over the next few years.
From Sex To Cricket, Here's What's Changed In 25 Years Of Liberalized India
Those born after 1985 cannot know the deprivations, the global isolation, the limited horizons and the stranglehold of the State on our lives. As we mark a quarter century of liberalization next month, we have reason to cheer despite the raucous dissent and dismay surrounding us. What's Changed: 25 Years of Liberalized India , edited by brand guru Kartikeya Kompella, is a compilation of thought-provoking essays by some of the men and women who rode the wave of liberalization that changed our lives.
7 Habits You Should Change If You Really Want To Be Happy
Professor Raj Raghunathan's book, If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Happy?, is a thought-provoking analysis backed by detailed research on the habits we need to cultivate to find joy amidst the highs and lows of our daily lives. These habits provide the antidote to the "seven deadly sins" that are the enemies of happiness.
Exclusive: Doctors And Hospitals Are Playing With Lives For Profit, Say Authors Of Medical Exposé
In their book Dissenting Diagnosis, doctors and activists Abhay Shukla and Arun Gadre give us a chilling inside account of widespread malpractices afflicting the healthcare industry. The nexus between corporate hospitals, pharma companies and doctors has increased the risks and costs of healthcare to such an extent that millions of middle -class Indians descend into poverty when they fall sick.
Meet H.E. Melba Pria, The Mexican Ambassador Who Rides In Style
Mexico's young and dynamic Ambassador to India, H.E. Melba Pria, draws attention not only because she uses an autorickshaw as her official transport and plans to run the Berlin marathon in September for the Indian Cancer Society, but because bilateral trade and ties between India and Mexico have never been better.
How Vacations With The Who's Who Trickle Down To Villagers
How did the young, glamorous wife of former US ambassador to India, Richard Celeste, step out of the glitzy Page 3 of tabloids to help bring potable water to so many villages in India? "It began with taking our houseguests on field trips across India when Dick was ambassador," recalls Jacqueline. "They would fall in love with India and many of them wanted to give something back."
Indian Women Can Boost the Economy By 16% In 2025. If We Let Them
According to a McKinsey estimate, India could boost its GDP by $0.7 trillion in 2025 or 16% by increasing the female labour force by 10% to 41% by 2025. The message is clear: India has the most to gain of any country by empowering its working women. But does it have the will to do so?
What Makes Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan Effective People [BOOK EXCERPT]
Who is an effective person? "Anyone who uses his or her talent to help others and makes a difference," says Dr T V Rao in a new book, Effective People, published by Random House India, which draws salient lessons from the lives of India's most famous professionals, social workers and business tycoons. In this excerpt he examines the lives of two Bollywood legends, Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan.
Ruskin Bond Shares The Secrets Of A Writer's Life
Bond started by writing lists in Delhi when he was 8 years old. Soon he was keeping a diary that later became the basis of his first novel published at 17. He writes every morning, at least 500 -2000 words, "so you get it out of the way. Write about anything that comes to mind. I started recording thoughts, dreams..."
Storm In A Teacup: Troubles Are Boiling Over For Darjeeling Tea, Says New Book
India's only GI-patented product, the exclusive Darjeeling tea, grown on 86 designated estates in the region, is fighting for survival on the frontlines of climate change. In Darjeeling: A History Of The World's Greatest Tea, published recently by Bloomsbury, author Jeff Koehler documents the decline in tea production on various estates due to changing rainfall, hailstorms, unseasonal cold and drought.


Flavor Binder 86 is high in protein. Reduces shrinkage while binding meat and fat together. Formulated from Hydrolyzed Milk Products and Lactose Whey. Use 1/4 to 1/2 cup for each 10 lbs. of sausage meat. Net wt. 2 lbs. (6 cups).
Only binder I've ever used.
A must for perfect smoked sausages.
Why do they call it "86"? Where did it get kicked out of or turned off?


The pizza box solar oven is a great project for kids because it shows two passive solar principles working together to accomplish a goal the kids can really relate to: making something yummy!
Solar Gain – arranging for sunlight to enter a device as a source of energy. In this case, the gain is accomplished both by reflection and direct gain. This principle also includes using dark colored surfaces to absorb the solar energy that enters a device.
Insulation – containing heat by trapping air inside and around a device to contain heat, and reflecting thermal radiation back into a device. The simplest pizza box solar oven design, as given below, can get up to two hundred degrees fahrenheit on a warm sunny day.
The first step in making a pizza box solar oven is to prepare the top. Draw a square on the top that leaves a border of about 4cm. It will look like a picture frame. Cut the top of the box along three sides of the drawn square leaving one side attached. Fold the cut out square flap back along the remaining line.
Line the flap with aluminum foil on the inside so that the foil will face the interior of the solar oven when it is closed. Bring the foil to the outside and secure with electrical tape. You do not want tape inside of the box. Electrical tape is recommended because it will stand up to heat.
Next you will line the interior of the solar oven with aluminum foil. Secure the foil with electrical tape. Do not put the tape inside of the box, wrap the foil over the edges of the box and secure on the outside. You are trying to keep the interior of your solar oven reflective.
Cut a piece of plastic wrap or heavy plastic laminate larger than the hole in the top. Plastic wrap will suffice if you are only using the oven once or twice. Tape the plastic to the inside of the top of the box making sure it is sealed to prevent the heat from escaping.
Close the solar oven. Place plastic wrap over the hole in the top and secure with electrical tape.
Line the bottom of the box with black construction paper. The interior of solar ovens are usually black because it absorbs heat.
You can form additional aluminum foil into a holder for the food to be cooked or use aluminum pie plates or shallow dark containers.
To cook in the pizza box solar oven place the food in the box, close the box and place in direct sunlight. Lift the flap and prop it open with a dowel or stick. Adjust the flap to capture the most sunlight and reflect it into your pizza box solar oven. The reflected sunlight will provide the heat and cook the food. You will need to move the oven as the sun's position changes.
To maximize the heat solar ovens from a pizza box, cook in a shallow dark colored pan.
Your solar oven can reach over 100oC when it is sunny.
Items cooked in solar ovens will be hot. Use oven mitts to remove food.
Do not let children cook with the pizza box solar oven unsupervised.
Fantastic hands-on experiences for the students. They were so excited.


text:
Q: rescue any ActiveRecordError on superclass I'm workig with sidekiq and I have this class
class APIWorker
  include Sidekiq::Worker
  include Sidekiq::Status::Worker

  def message(text)
    store message: text
  end
end

my workers are like this
class GenericWorker < APIWorker
  def perform(something)
   # do some hard work
  end
end

what I want to do is to catch any ActiveRecordErroron my workers, but I want to catch them on APIWorker instead all workers that inherit APIWorker doing some sort of DRY.
I don't know if this is possible and any ideas are appreciated

A: How about defining a perform method in APIWorker class as well, and than rescuing in APIWorker so each class which inherits this and perform, this will be taken care of.
class GenericWorker < APIWorker
  def perform(something)
   super do
     # do some hard work
   end
  end
end

class APIWorker
  include Sidekiq::Worker
  include Sidekiq::Status::Worker

  def message(text)
    store message: text
  end

  def perform
    begin
      yield
    rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
      #Your rescue code here
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Ajdabiyah
Ajdabiyah is situated in eastern Libya eighteen kilometers inland from the coastline of the Gulf of Sirt. It lies on the Mediterranean coastal trade route as well as at the start of a two hundred kilometer route inland to the Ujlah Oasis. Ajdabiyah has a good source of fresh water and has thus been an important localation since Roman times, when a garrison was established at the site. The city flourished during the Fatimid period of the 10th century.
Two buildings remain that date from the Fatimid dynasty: a qasr, or fortress, and a mosque. The buildings have been documented by travelers throughout history and were excavated in the 1950s and 1970s.
Abdussaid, Abdulhamid. Early Islamic Monuments at Ajdabiyah. Libya Antiqua 1, (1964): 115-120.
Abd al-Sayyad, Abd al-Hamid. The Old Islamic City of Ajdabiyah. Art and Archaeology Research Papers, April (1976): 19-24.
King, G.R.D. Islamic Archaeology in Libya, 1969-1989. Libyan Studies 20, (1989) :193-207.
Qasr al-Fatimi
Ajdabiyah, Libya
City Records
Agedabia
Corniclanum
أجدابيا


Tivoli The green hills, the fresh air, the beautiful scenic location makes Tivoli, as always, a great place to holiday. The ancient Tibur, during the imperial age had been the favorite summer residence by the Romans, and the striking beauty of its landscape was celebrated by poets, above all Orazio. For the visitor these classic associations are still perfectly expressed by the noble ruins of Villa Adriana, the so-called Villa of Maecenas, the Temple of the Sibyl perched above the falls of the river Aniene.
Terme Acque Albule Terme of Rome feature four swimming pools with a total area of 6.000mq of water surface. Two of essesono particularly suited for children; other suitable for swimmers. In addition to the beneficial exercise swimmers, they add that their sulfur on the skin and the respiratory system left by a natural "humage", as well as refreshing and ririquilibratrice of autonomic tone.


text:
Most Read: Contributor UK, November 2022
UK: Business Interruption Insurance Claims
by Herbert Smith Freehills (London)
The court has considered three claims in relation to insurance cover for business interruption losses in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The claimants in the three cases (Stonegate, Greggs and Various Eateries) all operated in the hospitality industry and had various locations across the UK. In each case, the insurers did not dispute that the relevant policy had been triggered or that the relevant claimant had suffered business interruption losses. The dispute related to the extent of coverage and, in particular, whether the losses claimed constituted a "Single Business Interruption Loss" and should be aggregated.
The judgments will be an important reference point for policyholders looking at whether a policy limit applies for each loss or to the aggregated losses; seeking cover for the entirety of their indemnity period; and assessing whether any government support received by the insured should be taken into account, for the insurers' benefit, when calculating any sums recoverable.
For further detail on the decisions in these cases, see this blog post published by our insurance team.
UK Corporate/Commercial Law Corporate and Company Law Insurance Insurance Laws and Products
POPULAR ARTICLES ON: Corporate/Commercial Law from UK
Have You Considered A Family Investment Company?
A FIC is an investment vehicle with the main benefit being the ability to pass on wealth to the next generation whilst retaining some control.
A Balancing Act – When Do Directors Owe A Duty To Creditors?
Forsters
On 5 October 2022, the Supreme Court handed down its long-awaited judgment in the case of BTI v Sequana. The decision, described as "momentous" for company law...
An Introduction To ESG And Your Organisation
Herrington Carmichael
In 2023, organisations are increasingly devoting resources to their environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategies so that they can make a positive impact...
The Shifting Nature Of ESG Commitments – From Principle To Evidence
MJ Hudson
This article explores the shift that has occurred in the investment industry as asset managers have evolved from making ESG commitments using a principle-based approach to an evidence-based approach.
The Rise Of B Corps
These days customers want more than a business that supplies what they are looking for. They are seeking businesses that have social purposes and good ethical values. One way for businesses...
Commercial Contracts In 2022 And Beyond Q&A
Q&A on commercial contracts in 2022 and beyond: businesses are looking further than their ESG initiatives to achieve net zero.
Windfall Gains: Your Guide Alvarez & Marsal
Updated HMRC Guidance On End Of Year Return Templates And Using The ERS Service, And Changes To CSOP Schemes To Come Into Effect Herbert Smith Freehills
APAC Monthly Private Wealth Legal Developments – January 2023 Herbert Smith Freehills
Extension Of The Single Justice Procedure To Include Prosecution Of Companies Birketts
How NOT To Use An NEC Contract Barton Legal
Introduction Of Registry Of Overseas Entities Owning UK Real Estate
Verfides


All gifts are administered in strict compliance with the instructions of the donor. When a gift is not accompanied by instructions, it is administered as an unrestricted gift; that is, it is used to fulfill the greatest need of Fort Valley State University as determined by the Board of Directors, the officers of the Foundation, and the President of the university. In regard to the establishment of special funds, such as scholarship funds, the Foundation recommends that the details for the administration be worked out by the donor and a representative of the Foundation, and written instructions for the administration of the funds be drafted and signed by the donor.
Nothing is easier than giving cash. Make a donation designated for the university's area of greatest current need. Contribute a large gift for a specific purpose, such as enhancing scholarships or facilities, or supporting a special activity. Ask us about the possibilities.
Mastercard and Visa credit cards are accepted by Fort Valley State University. You can donate by credit card at Donate here!
You or your spouse may work for a company that matches its employees' gift to higher education. This program is a great way to double or even triple your gift to the university. Each year, Fort Valley State University benefits from corporate contributions initiated by company employees or retirees. Click here to find out more about matching gifts.
Remember a loved one, living or deceased, by donating a gift in their name. Scholarships awarded in memory of or tribute to a person leave a legacy in their honor.
Stocks or other investments that you have owned for at least one year and have increased in value become a substantial gift made at a low net cost to you. Appreciated assets can be ideal funding sources for charitable gifts that provide you (or someone you want to support) with a regular income for life.
If you own securities worth less now than when you purchased them, sell them and contribute the proceeds to the Foundation. Deduct the capital loss on your tax return – a tax break that is not available to us should you give us the securities directly.
A gift to Fort Valley State University Foundation of a life insurance policy is accomplished either by delivering an assigned ownership of the policy to the Foundation or by naming the Foundation the irrevocable owner and beneficiary of the policy. This provides for a definite large future gift at a small annual expense, and premiums are tax-deductible. Another way is to change the beneficiary of an existing policy, if the present beneficiary no longer needs protection. The Foundation can be named as the new beneficiary or co-beneficiary.
In most cases, a gift of tangible personal property, such as painting, antiques, books, artifacts or jewelry result in a charitable deduction. You may also escape the potential capital tax on the property's appreciation.
It is often an advantage to contribute appreciated property rather than cash. Securities, homes, land, and other assets make ideal gifts. By donating gifts of appreciated property, you eliminate capital gains tax and receive a charitable deduction based on the full market value of your gift.
Name the FVSU Foundation as a beneficiary in your will and make a gift of cash, investments, or property from your estate.
A residual bequest provides that, after specific bequests are made to named individuals, Fort Valley State University receives the "residue" or the amount remaining in the estate.
If you already have a valid up-to-date will, you can have your attorney prepare a codicil to your will naming the university as a beneficiary without having to rewrite your entire will.