January 29 in Introduce Yourselves!
I am an solopreneur dividing my time between music (a guitarist and a guitar teacher) and IT (sysadmin, consulting, teaching IT and electronic music stuff).
I stumbled upon Zettelkasten by discovering Sönke Ahrens' book How To Take Smart Notes. I did some googling and found zettelkasten.de and have been a reader of the site for a month or so.
Sönke Ahrens' book was an eye-opener in the sense that I understood two things: a) that I had to formulate my own notes in my own words - that reading alone would not cut it anymore (I have been having too much vain pride in my memory, which of course as I get older is not so super anymore) so highlighting was out, and b) categories and hierarchical folders don't work (that great, anyway) for notes, hence Zettelkasten. I looked into Ahrens' recommended software, but decided against it as Zkn3 uses java (which I actively do not like) and also because Zkn3 seems to have stopped updating.
My previous foray into systematic notetaking was with Tiago Forte's system Building A Second Brain. I still like it a lot, but the categories became a bit unwieldy for me and I found that I had too much stuff going on in Evernote - too much clippings and highlights. I found myself using the system less and less. Prior to BASB, my notes were mostly scattered around the computer, in different locations and notebooks. I have dabbled in plaintext before, with nvalt and Byword.
Now I have a growing Zettelkasten kept with TheArchive, around 130 notes in 21 days. TheArchive is a really nice tool, it is simple to learn (as I had used nvAlt) and simple to use - so thanks to Christian and Sascha (and the nvalt-core developers and and...). I have found it rather easy to learn Zettel ID usage, I'm still grappling with proper tags and keywords, although the search function within TheArchive is super good and Mac Spotlight can find any and everything. I'm still figuring out how to get overviews, search is specific. At the moment I have structure Zettels.
One thing I would like to find is a good Android app (as a nostalgic Finn, I have switched back to a Nokia phone - the once pride of our ICT industry...actually the new Nokias are extremely good Android phones for the money) to work with Zettelkasten away from my Macs. I do have an iPad with 1Writer, but a nice Android app, anyone? At the moment I glance at the notes inside Dropbox with the included txtviewer.
So thanks to Sascha and Christian for this site and forum! I am looking forward to deepen my understanding and knowledge of personal knowledge management in this forum.


text:
Face & Neck Lift
Bichectomy
Hair Trasplant
Vaginal Reconstruction
Varicose Vein Surgery
G-spot Enhancement
Dr Cesar Velilla
Dr Jose Zayas
Dr Ina Nevdakh
Fat transfer, a technique that uses body fat to serve dual purposes; it removes fat from unwanted sites for deployment in others that have been deemed necessary from an aesthetic point of view. With advantages for health – not only physical, but also psychological – to improve one's image. This elevation of self-esteem influences everyday life and work
Sometimes this procedure also has health benefits, for example in the case of a women with very large breasts. The pressure put on the spine causes bad posture. The procedure helps women relieve back pain and avoid gaining bad posture.
With the development of this technique there is a fast recovery, because of its minimal invasiveness, shorter surgical time, and rapid healing resulting in minimal downtime and fast re-integration into daily life. It directly affects the patient's physical exercise regimen, which is necessary for the success of the procedure.
An average recovery time is to be considered between one to three weeks, depending on the physical and biological conditions of each individual.
The buttocks are a spotlight on the human anatomy, not only for women, but also for men who want a round butt that is shapely. Not all people have these expressed genes, so we have to overcome a possible natural tendency.
Increased buttocks fat injection is a less invasive method, and preferred by patients and physicians to improve the body and get a more natural look.
The fat is removed by liposuction from other regions and injected into the buttocks through almost invisible incisions, using a method that creates more layers of fat for a soft and round buttock without visible irregularities.
Somewhere from 80 to 90 percent of the fat is retained using the method of washing and separation of fat cells from the rest of the matter to ensure that what remains after three months is substantial, so crowning the success of the procedure.
There is no possibility of rejection, because these are the patient's own cells, unlike implant surgery, which does not share these benefits.
The procedure is sophisticated, and so requires a highly specialized and trained technical team.
Previous evaluations should show:
Delineation of areas where body fat is to be removed
Evaluation of the required increase and the volume of fat needed to achieve success
Expectations after a Fat Transfer
Rapid post-operative recovery is possible, because it is a non-invasive technique which leaves no scars and pain is scarce.
It's amazing when you consider the possibility of converting unwanted fat into a desirable buttock, with greater volume and definition to make you look fantastic.
The result is attractive with a sense of naturalness so that even those closest to you aren't able to notice the results are due to a surgical procedure.
Breast augmentation with Fat Transfer
A micrografting fat technique used to increase breast implants is a simple method, not stressful on the body and usually results in outpatient rapid recovery with favorable post-operative results. Again, the procedure is without risk of rejection by autologous tissue, and can be used not only for fallen sinuses, but also as an option for some diseases of the glands.
Benefits of Breast augmentation with Fat Transfer
Completely natural increase, no rejection reactions, faster recovery due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure, use of excess fat in other areas, requires no incisions, local anesthesia and sedation, with a recovery from two to four days. In most cases, can vary from person to person.
Liposculpture and lipostructure are indissoluble terms; one is a fat removal, and the other an implant that compliments the areas with excess fat, and fills out other defects, forming a desired body image.
Fat distribution is partly what gives us our body shape, and is regulated by multiple factors. Body shape and beauty can result depending on many things.
Lipostructure tools combine liposuction and fat transfer, allowing lip augmentation, as well as work on the breasts, buttocks, pectoral region, face, and the area around the eyes in particular for aesthetic purposes and to correct both congenital and acquired defects.
After obtaining fat by liposuction, this is processed in a mobile automatic separator to separate the rest of the non-fat and obtain a tissue with approximately 98 percent purity contributing to the improvement of the final result after the implant, again, without risking rejection.
Disclaimer: Results may vary from person to person
The surgical procedure can result in youthful, prominent, perky buttocks and a more sensual body profile.
Get the most beautiful, natural looking breast shaping results.
A safe and predictable cosmetic surgery procedure, which allows a more delicate sculpting.
Enhance your appearance and self-image.
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Evolution MD ™ was carefully designed and created by Dr. Cesar Velilla excelling to be the most advanced, fully integrated Plastic Surgery Center in South Florida. We offer 12,000 sq. ft. of incredible detail and architectural plans that were designed with Dr. Velilla's patients in mind. Extensive training and meticulous attention to detail has given Dr. Velilla a new name well known to patients' all over the United States as Dr Lipo ™.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Sep 12, 2017 • VxWorks
Benefits of an RTOS on Portable Handheld Devices
By guest author Rodney Feldman, Director of Systems Engineering, InHand Electronics
A real time operating system (RTOS) is used in applications where time sensitive operations are required. Typically, these applications involve the collection and analysis of sensor data, or the control of critical equipment. This contrasts with the use of general purpose operating systems.
A general purpose operating system (GPOS), such as Android, Linux, or Windows, is designed to manage a wide variety of system processor, GUI, and peripheral functions, with complex scheduling rules. Paramount is maintaining a reactive user interface and assuring that all system functions and are executed, often on a round-robin basis.
The application use cases of an RTOS versus a GPOS differ. Selection of the OS type therefore depends on whether the primary system focus is real time data processing or general system management.
Characteristics of an RTOS
With real time data processing and control being the primary use cases of an RTOS, the following are typical but critical RTOS characteristics.
Determinism: Determinism within an operating system means that timing of certain operations can be guaranteed within a specified margin of error, or within a maximum time period. For real time operations, this typically means that a sensor must be sampled, or a controlled output updated, periodically. Without determinism, data may exhibit excessive noise or jitter.
Low latency: Latency measures the delay within a system. Minimizing latency is often critical in safety applications. For example, if an automotive sensor detects an object in the road in front of a moving car, minimizing latency between this event and the processor commencing with automatic braking control could be the difference between a safe stop and an accident.
Multi-tasking and synchronization: Multiple tasks typically execute within a computing system. The OS controls execution and suspension of these tasks. In real time systems where multiple sensors and control signals are managed, synchronization of tasks is critical to assure regular sample while also appropriately responding to events across all corner cases.
Developer control over low level OS operations: To enable efficient and deterministic operation, providing access for OS operations is critical. The developer defines task scheduling priorities, task delay times, memory allocation, and other parameters that enable the application to execute per use case requirements.
RTOS Use in Portable Handheld Devices
Portable devices traditionally utilize a GPOS to manage a user interface, system peripherals, and run high level applications. Critical operations include updating the display, accepting user input (which is irregular over time), transferring data via Wi-Fi, and managing a wide array of on-board peripherals. Traditionally, portable devices have not been used to manage sensors, or utilize additional front end electronics to provide real time control.
Over the past several years, power efficient, high peripheral count and graphically capable ARM microprocessors have emerged that bring new levels of performance capability to portable, battery operated devices. Additionally, the availability of graphics libraries that support the graphics processors have become more generic and more easily portable to operating systems such as RTOS. The convergence of these technology trends now makes running GUI-based devices with an RTOS feasible.
Utilizing an RTOS to run a portable device requires a combination of real time determinism for critical operations and making the GUI responsive. Determinism takes priority over the GUI. Therefore, GUI-type operations should not stress the processor. Lower resolution displays and simple graphics rendering help minimize GUI processing requirements. This use case prefers relatively static graphics displays, such as gauges, graphs, and simple animations, which can be rendered and displayed without noticeable stuttering. High definition streaming video may not work well within this environment, depending on the processing needed for real time critical operations. User input, such as touch events, must still be handled reliably and without noticeable delay.
With these guidelines, the use of an RTOS can simplify or even make feasible portable device design for certain types of applications, including instrumentation in various industrial, medical, and military applications. An RTOS, due to its determinism and level of processor control, may decrease device verification and validation test costs and effort across defined use cases, corner cases, and exception handling.
VxWorks is a real time operating system provided by Wind River. This industry leading RTOS, utilized in a plethora of industrial, medical, military, and automotive devices, provides the determinism, stability, and reliability of an RTOS in combination with scalability, virtualization, connectivity, and graphics support required to maintain and future-proof today's most demanding applications. VxWorks BSPs are available across a spectrum of processor families, including the NXP i.MX 6 ARM microprocessor.
InHand has recently joined the Wind River Partner Program and is developing a VxWorks BSP for its Fury-M6 single board computer (SBC). The Fury-M6 utilizes an i.MX 6 single chip module ARM processor sold by NXP and enables ultra-compact device design. With memory, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, battery management, sensors, USB, display interface, and other features, the Fury-M6 is ideal for handheld and portable devices.
In addition to the Android and Linux BSPs available for the Fury-M6, VxWorks enables real time control on the ARM platform, while also providing a GUI that facilitates user interaction with the device. While InHand's initial VxWorks focus is on the Fury-M6, a BSP can be rapidly ported to InHand's other platforms, such as the tablet-optimized Fury-F6 and the IoT-optimized Fury-X.
Contact InHand for an evaluation of your application requirements and whether the use of VxWorks would maximize performance or lessen time-to-market.*Blog post originally published here.
VxWorks Wind River
Previous Wind River Earns Fourth Consecutive 'Top Workplaces' Award
Next Fostering Growth and Innovation with Open Standards
Airbus A3R completes certification with support from Wind River safety-critical multi-core platform
By Paul Parkinson Congratulations to Airbus on the A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft becoming the world's first tanker to be certified for automatic air-to-air refueling (A3R) in dayl...
3 days ago • 2 min read
Wind River Technology Helps NASA James Webb Space Telescope with Historic Milestone - First Images Released
By Alex Wilson Congratulations to NASA for releasing the first full color science images from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This is the first glimpse from the most powerful telescope ever l...
Wind River Technology Accredited in Iron Bank DoD Centralized Artifacts Repository
By Alex Wilson The last two decades have seen a growing trend in software development and operations, from the early Agile concepts through to DevSecOps practices. As part of the DoD Software Modern...
Wind River Proud to Support Team Tempest
By Paul Parkinson It's a thrill to have Wind River selected by BAE to support the prestigious Tempest future combat air system program. The Tempest program is researching and developing advanced cap...
James Webb Space Telescope Successfully Reaches L2 Orbit - Achieving New Milestones in Space with Wind River Technology
By Paul Parkinson Congratulations to NASA Goddard Space Flight Center on the safe arrival of the James Webb Space Telescope at L2 - an ultimate intelligent system! One month after a successful launc...
Setting the Stage for AI in RTOS
By Michel Chabroux When I talk about the intelligent edge, I like to refer to the electromechanical edge. This is, you might say, the very edge of the edge — the place furthest from giant data cente...
Monolithic Kernel or Microkernel for RTOS
By Michel Chabroux Once upon a time there was a great debate about whether microkernel software design was superior to a monolithic kernel like the one found in the Linux operating system. I'm talki...


text:
[![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cls-bluebird.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cls-bluebird)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird/master.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird)
[![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird.svg)](https://david-dm.org/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird)
[![Dev dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/david/dev/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird.svg)](https://david-dm.org/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird)
[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird/master.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird)

Patch [bluebird](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bluebird) for [continuation-local-storage](https://www.npmjs.com/package/continuation-local-storage) support.

## Current Status

Currently works with bluebird v2.x only. But bluebird v3.x support coming soon!

## Usage

### `clsBluebird( ns [, Promise] )`

```js
var cls = require('continuation-local-storage');
var ns = cls.createNamespace('myNamespace');

var Promise = require('bluebird');
var clsBluebird = require('cls-bluebird');

clsBluebird( ns );
// Promise is now patched to maintain CLS context
```

The above patches the "global" instance of bluebird. So anywhere else in the same app that calls `require('bluebird')` will get the patched version (assuming npm resolves to the same file).

### Patching a particular instance of Bluebird

To patch a particular instance of bluebird:

```js
var Promise = require('bluebird');
var clsBluebird = require('cls-bluebird');

clsBluebird( ns, Promise );
```

This is a more robust approach.

### Nature of patching

Combining CLS and promises is a slightly tricky business. There are 3 different conventions one could use (see [this issue](https://github.com/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird/issues/6) for more detail).

`cls-bluebird` follows the convention of binding `.then()` callbacks **to the context in which `.then()` is called**.

```js
var promise;
ns.run(function() {
    ns.set('foo', 123);
    promise = Promise.resolve();
});

ns.run(function() {
    ns.set('foo', 456);
    promise.then(print);
});

function print() {
    console.log(ns.get('foo'));
}

// this outputs '456' (the value of `foo` at the time `.then()` was called)
```

## Tests

Use `npm test` to run the tests.

The tests require a Redis server to be up and running on localhost on the standard port.

Work is underway to expand the tests and remove the dependence on Redis.

## Changelog

See [changelog.md](https://github.com/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird/blob/master/changelog.md)

## Issues

If you discover a bug, please raise an issue on Github. https://github.com/TimBeyer/cls-bluebird/issues

## Contribution

Pull requests are very welcome. Please:

* ensure all tests pass before submitting PR
* add an entry to changelog
* add tests for new features
* document new functionality/API additions in README

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Build strength, energy, and confidence with Pure Barre. Our studio near Bozeman, MT is here for you to build long and lean muscles in a warm and inviting environment. Our studio is conveniently located across from the Element Hotel off of Mendenhall Street.
Our full-body workouts begin with a warmup that will prepare your mind and your muscles, and continue with exercises using body-weight and resistance. Our workouts incorporate the ballet barre to sculpt and tighten your abs, arms, thighs, and seat. Each class ends with a cooldown and stretching.The music is upbeat and changes along with the exercises every class so that each workout is new and invigorating.
Pure Barre teachers will encourage and motivate you to succeed in our classes. They provide guidance on techniques, and want you to be your best self. They will help you to increase your flexibility and endurance in an inviting environment. Pure Barre also offers classes called Pure Barre Foundations and Breaking Down the Barre to help introduce our techniques to beginners.
There are no prior skill sets necessary to come and tone at Pure Barre. From someone who is beginning their fitness journey to the well-seasoned athlete looking for a new workout, you will challenge your body and build strength at Pure Barre.
Call our Pure Barre studio in Bozeman today! We look forward to helping you build confidence, get stronger, and become a healthier you.
Amy grew up in North Dakota, and while there fell in love with being active and moving her body. She was a dancer, gymnast, cheerleader, cross-country runner, volleyball player and ran track. She moved all over the country with her (kind of breed) dogs, with stints in New York and Denver before she found her next home in Bozeman, MT. This is where she found and fell in love with Pure Barre. After her first class she was hooked. She loved how Pure Barre made her body look and feel, and it reminded her of her days in dance and sports. But equally as important as the results she saw in her body, she loved the close knit environment and the community that Pure Barre provided. It was pretty much her home away from home, and so after four years of being an instructor and three years of being a manager, she knew that she wanted to take the next step in opening up her own Pure Barre to help provide this life-changing experience for others. What she loves most about Pure Barre (other than the amazingly quick results and community) is forming relationships with the clients and seeing how their lives are changed by this incredible workout and culture. She is so happy to keep growing the Bozeman Pure Barre Community!


text:
Visiting ESS, Frederick Bordry of CERN Discusses the Past, Present and Future of the Collaboration
ESS and CERN.
The Director for Accelerators and Technology at CERN spent a recent visit to the European Spallation Source getting up to speed on the swiftly advancing project and reinforcing the high-level coordination between the directors of 'the two leading accelerator projects in Europe'.
ABOVE: Frederick Bordry touring the ESS construction site, October 16. He is Director for Accelerators and Technology at CERN. PHOTO: ESS
LUND—The Director for Accelerators and Technology at CERN, Frederick Bordry, visited the construction site of the European Spallation Source (ESS) on October 16, his first visit since construction began over a year ago.
"I remember when I came four or three years ago, it was a completely green field!" recalled Bordry. "I was not expecting the work to be so advanced. I was impressed, and I was very happy to walk in the accelerator tunnel and to see this large infrastructure. The project is in good hands and is progressing well. It's challenging to get medium beam energy in 2019—but such challenges are useful and motivating. I am confident, I think it's a good start."
Aerial photo of the ESS Accelerator tunnel and Gallery Building under construction on 18 September 2015. Click to see full-size image. PHOTO: Perry Nordeng
CERN Support Critical to Begin Greenfield Project
Bordry visited ESS at the invitation of his counterpart at ESS and former colleague at CERN, Roland Garoby, Technical Director at ESS. During his day-long visit, Bordry, in addition to meeting with Garoby, met with ESS Director General Jim Yeck for a project overview and update. In the afternoon, Bordry toured the ESS modulator test facility on the campus of Lund University with ESS Power Converters Section Leader Carlos Martins, also a former CERN colleague.
"It is very challenging to start a facility from a Greenfield," observed Bordry after visiting the modulator lab. "I can see that especially when you have tests to do, because you have to start by preparing the test facility. At CERN it took us six years to build all test facilities and to complete testing and commissioning. You have a similar challenge."
ESS and CERN began to collaborate formally as far back as 2008. The technology and solutions developed for CERN's Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) were a key resource and model for the Accelerator project when the ESS team was first being assembled. It was Garoby who led the R&D for the SPL at CERN before coming to ESS one year ago.
CERN and ESS. From left, Head of ESS Accelerator Division Mats Lindroos, Director for Accelerators and Technology at CERN Frederick Bordry, ESS Power Converters Section Leader Carlos Martins, and ESS Technical Director Roland Garoby. Lindroos, Martins and Garoby all came to ESS from CERN. PHOTO: ESS
"The competence of CERN people was essential to begin the ESS project and for the initial phase of the Accelerator design," explains Garoby. "Later on, CERN contributed through collaboration again and also by lending equipment and allowing experts to participate in ESS review committees. This is hopefully not the end. For instance, we know that we will need more manpower at the time of installation and commissioning. The presence of competent and experienced CERN staff during these periods would undoubtedly be a fantastic help for making a success of this facility."
Worldwide Technology Requires Worldwide Collaboration
Bordry reinforced the idea that CERN and ESS, though serving different user communities, have common interests and concerns not only in technology but in project organisation as well.
"For me, a linac is a big circle with a radius of infinity, and I think we are not so far in terms of technology between circular machines and linear machines," explained Bordry, referring to CERN's 27-kilometer subterranean circular accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). "I consider the two leading proton accelerator projects in Europe nowadays are ESS and, I would say, the LHC [high-luminosity upgrade], where we have to replace 1.2 km in the next 10 years.
Frederick Bordry in an interview at ESS with ESS Press Officer Julia Öberg. VIDEO: ESS
"At CERN, we do not try to reinvent the wheel, we rather adapt existing solutions whenever possible," added Bordry. "The domain of accelerators is a worldwide domain, we have to collaborate."
ESS Establishing a New Model for Knowledge Transfer
Although CERN and ESS both use a member-states governance model, CERN remains a more centralised organisation than ESS. The construction of ESS relies heavily on in-kind contributions in most aspects of the project—particularly in essential science and high technology areas—and this sets it apart from any previous European research infrastructure project. Additionally, the recent reorganisation of ESS as a European Research Infrastructure Consortium, or ERIC, further distinguishes it from the CERN model. Bordry suggests that this novel aspect of ESS is of particular interest to CERN.
"CERN has a long practice of collaboration with multiple partners, and I think [ESS and CERN] have to learn how to work together—definitely with ESS now being an ERIC. It's not obvious at the beginning. This is true at the level of people working at the site, but also for the mechanisms of collaboration, finance, and so on," said Bordry. "We can share a lot there. We have some experience, and we are looking at how ESS is doing it. Maybe we can learn also what it means to be an ERIC in Europe."
Garoby agrees. "ESS has learned a lot from CERN and still needs to rely on CERN, but I am convinced that CERN will also learn from ESS. The ESS approach to in-kind collaboration, for instance, should be very useful for future projects. Moreover, ESS is building the most powerful superconducting proton linac ever built and we think in very competitive economic conditions. So I hope that CERN will profit from this experience to better appreciate the merits of such an option for its future projects."
bordry_visits_ess_pdf.pdf1.12 MB pdf
essaerial_18sep2015_tunnel.jpg4.8 MB jpg
LENS participates in ECNS for first time
Technical annexes endorsed
Normal Conducting Linac application submitted
The MEBT ready for installation in the Accelerator
ESS celebrates 10-year anniversary of site decision
Jul 17, 2019 Read more
Jun 14, 2019 Read more


Bloomington, you love all things local! Behind the Curtain, then, wants to spotlight our community's flourishing subculture of completely homegrown theater — written by Bloomington about Bloomington and produced in Bloomington featuring Bloomington actors.
This Friday, June 30, you can experience the richness of locally made theater with Bella Bravo's As Bad As They, a full-length production hosted by Monster House Presents as a kick-off event for its new monthly reading series featuring poetry, prose, and multimedia events.
As Bad As They brings to the fore a persistent and invasive problem in Bloomington and the surrounding counties: opioid addiction. Telling the story of brother and sister Caleb and Jordan Turnin, the play begins on the first day that Caleb starts his quest to quit using heroin. Jordan has to fight her impulses as a bossy, controlling, older sister to support her brother. As Bad As They explores this heavy subject with grace and laughs, finding love and humor in the darkness of addiction.
Bloomington, then, is the perfect setting for As Bad As They because of the rapid rise in opioid addiction within its own borders and in surrounding counties. Our town also attracts people who need help with their addiction because, unlike many areas in the rest of the state of Indiana, it offers numerous recovery and rehabilitation services.
Bravo's creation, deeply embedded in the sad realities of opioid addiction in southern Indiana, does what a play about drug addiction in some far away city cannot. It makes present the lived realities of locals suffering with addiction, it characterizes Bloomington as a place of help and refuge, and it shows how close this reality is and how we can help. As Bad As They is local theater as a form of activism.
The 100-percent-local theatrical production is taking place this Friday, June 30, at The Blockhouse, 205 S. College, below The Back Door. As Bad As They will not only raise awareness, but it will also raise donations for a local addiction-recovery organization called Courage to Change. According to Bravo, Courage to Change is a sober-living halfway house operated by people in recovery, supporting individuals and families by providing a safe space and effective peer recovery programs.
As Bad As They will also be available online at asbadasthey.live and will play on a continuous loop for the next year.
No Replies to "Behind the Curtain: 'As Bad As They' [a play]"


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Tsakonian (also Tsaconian, Tzakonian or Tsakonic; Tsakonian: τσακώνικα, α τσακώνικα γρούσσα; Greek: τσακώνικα) is a modern Hellenic language which is both highly divergent from other spoken varieties of Modern Greek and, from a philological standpoint, is also linguistically classified separately from them. It is spoken in the Tsakonian region of the Peloponnese, Greece. Tsakonian descends from Doric, which was an Ancient Greek language on the Western branch of Hellenic languages, and it is its only living descendant (along with the debatable Maniot dialect of Modern Greek). Although Tsakonian is treated as a dialect of Modern Standard Greek, some compendia treat it as a separate language, since Modern Standard Greek descends from Ionic and Attic which are on the Eastern branch of the Hellenic languages, while Tsakonian (as a descendant of Doric) is the sole surviving member of the Western branch.
Tsakonian is critically endangered, with only a few hundred, mostly elderly, fluent speakers left. It is partially mutually intelligible with Standard Modern Greek.
It is named after its speakers, the Tsakonians, which in turn may be derived from 'exo-Laconians' 'Outer Lakonians'.
Tsakonian is found today in a group of mountain towns and villages slightly inland from the Argolic Gulf, although it was once spoken farther to the south and west as well as on the coasts of Laconia (ancient Sparta). There was formerly a Tsakonian colony on the Sea of Marmara (or Propontis; two villages near Gönen, Vatika and Havoutsi), probably dating from the 18th century, whose members were resettled in Greece with the 1924 population exchanges. Propontis Tsakonian appears to have died out around 1970.
Geographical barriers to travel and communication kept the Tsakonians relatively isolated from the rest of Greece until the 19th century, although there was some trade between the coastal towns. The rise of mass education and improved travel beginning after the Greek War of Independence meant that fluent Tsakonian speakers were no longer as isolated from the rest of Greece. In addition, during the war, the Turkish army drove the Tsakonians east, and as a result, their de facto capital shifted from Prastos to Leonidio, further making the people significantly less isolated. There began a rapid decline from an estimated figure of some 200,000 fluent speakers to the present estimate of a speaker count between 200 and 1,000.
Since the introduction of electricity to all villages in Tsakonia by the late 1950s, the Greek mass media can reach the most remote of areas and profoundly affect the speech of younger speakers. Efforts to revive the language by teaching it in local schools do not seem to have had much success. Standard Modern Greek is the official language of government, commerce and education, and it is possible that the continued modernization of Tsakonia will lead to the language's disappearance sometime this century.
The area where the language is found today in some villages Tsakonia slopes of Parnon in the southern province of Kynouria, including the towns of Leonidio and Tyros and villages of Melana, Agios Andreas, Vaskina, Prastos, Sitaina and Kastanitsa.
Tsakonian has no official status. Prayers and liturgies of the Greek Orthodox Church have been translated into Tsakonian, but the ancient Koine of the traditional church services is usually used as in other locations in Greece. Some teaching materials in Tsakonian for use in local schools have reportedly also been produced.
Tsakonian is divided by scholars into three dialects, Northern Tsakonian, Southern Tsakonian and Propontis Tsakonian.
Another difference between Tsakonian and the common Demotic Greek dialect is its verb system – Tsakonian preserves different archaic forms, such as participial periphrasis for the present tense. Certain complementisers and other adverbial features present in the standard Modern Greek dialect are absent from Tsakonian, with the exception of the Modern που (/pu/) relativiser, which takes the form πφη (/pʰi/) in Tsakonian (note: traditional Tsakonian orthography uses the digraph πφ to represent aspirated /pʰ/). Noun morphology is broadly similar to Standard Modern Greek, although Tsakonian tends to drop the nominative, final -ς (-s) from masculine nouns, thus Tsakonian ο τσχίφτα for Standard o τρίφτης (o tshífta/o tríftis: "grater").
(Tsakonian/Greek) "Our language is Tsakonian. Ask and they'll tell you./Groússa námou eíni ta Tsakónika. Rotíete na nioúm' alíoi./I glóssa mas eínai ta Tsakónika. Rotíste na sas poun.", bilingual (Tsakonian and Standard Greek) sign in the town of Leonidio.
The Propontis dialect was much more heavily influenced by the modern Thracian dialect, and although there were significant grammatical differences, its vocabulary was much closer to Standard Modern Greek. Compare the Northern and Southern word for water, ύο (ýo, derived from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ) to Propontic νερέ and Standard νερό (neré, neró).
However, there has always been contact with Koine Greek speakers and the language was affected by the neighboring Greek dialects. Additionally, there are some lexical borrowings from Arvanitika and Turkish. The core vocabulary remains recognizably Doric, although experts disagree on the extent to which other true Doricisms can be found. There are only a few hundred, mainly elderly true native speakers living, although a great many more can speak the language less than fluently.
A [a] can appear as a reflex of Doric [aː], in contexts where Attic had η [ɛː] and Modern Greek has [i]: αμέρα [aˈmera] corresponding to Modern ημέρα [imera] "day", στρατιώτα [stratiˈota] corresponding to Modern στρατιώτης [stratiˈotis] "soldier".
Ε [e] [i] before vowels: e.g. Βασιλήα [vasiˈlia] instead of βασιλέα [vasiˈlea].
Υ Pronounced in Modern Greek [i], this was [u] in Doric and [y] in Attic. The reflex of this phoneme in Tsakonian is [u], and [ju] after coronals (suggesting an origin in [y]). σούκα [ˈsuka] corresponding to Modern σύκα [ˈsika] "figs", άρτουμα [ˈartuma] corresponding to άρτυμα [ˈartima] "bread"; λύκος [ˈlykos] > λιούκο [ˈljuko] [ˈʎuko] "wolf"
Ω [ɔː] in Ancient Greek, regularly goes to [u]: μουρήα [muˈria] (Ancient μωρέα [mɔːˈrea], Modern μουριά [murˈja]), αού [au] < λαλών [laˈlɔːn] "speaking".
Tsakonian in some words preserves the pre-classical Greek [w]-sound, represented in some Ancient Greek texts by the digamma (ϝ). In Tsakonian, this sound has become a fricative [v]: βάννε [ˈvane] "sheep", corresponding to Ancient ϝαμνός [wamˈnos] (Attic ἀμνός).
[r] > [ʒ] : ρυάκι [ryˈaki] > ρζάτζι [ˈʒatɕi]. This sound appears to have been a fricative trill in the 19th century, and [ʒ] survived latterly only in women's usage in Southern Tsakonian. A similar change occurred with palatalised [rʲ] in Polish and Czech, whereas in other languages it went in the reverse.
ἑσκανταλίστε τὁ κουιβί τσ' ἑφύντζε μοι τ' αηδόνι.
Τσ' ἁφέγκι νι ἔκει τσυνηγού μὲ τὸ κουιβί τθὸ χέρε.
να ἄτσου τὰ κουδούνια ντι νἁ βάλου ἄβα τσαινούρτζα.
eskantalíste to kouiví ts' efíntze mi t' aïdóni.
na átsou ta koudoúnia nti na válou áva tsenoúrtza.
Πουλάκι είχα στο κλουβί και μερομένο το είχα.
eskantalísti ke to klouví ke mou éfige t' aïdóni.
n' allákso ta koudoúnia sou na válo álla kenoúrgia.
it got naughty [possibly means it got drunk] and escaped.
I will remove your old bells and buy you new ones.
Tsakonian avoids consonant clusters, as seen, and drops final [s] and [n]; as a result, syllable structure tends more to CV than in Standard Modern Greek. (The use of digraphs in tradition spelling tends to obscure this). For instances, ancient [hadros] "hard" goes to Tsakonian [a.tʃe], where /t͡ʃ/ can be considered a single phoneme; it is written traditionally with a trigraph as ατσχέ (= atskhe).
Tsakonian has undergone considerable morphological simplification: there is minimal case inflection.
The present and imperfect indicative in Tsakonian are formed with participles, like English but unlike the rest of Greek: Tsakonian ενεί αού, έμα αού "I am saying, I was saying" ≈ Greek ειμί λαλών, ήμην λαλών.
Note: (K) is for the northern dialect of Kastanitsa and Sitaina, (Λ) and (L) for the southern which is spoken around Leonidio and Tyros.
Don't touch me there! Μη μ' αγγίζεις εκεί! Μη' μ' αντζίτζερε όρπα! Mē' m'adzíchere órpa! Μαν με ατζ ̌ίτζερρε όρπα!
^ "Tsakonian". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tsakonian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
^ Browning, Robert (1983). Medieval and modern Greek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 124.
^ Horrocks, Geoffrey (2010). Greek: A history of the language and its speakers (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. p. 382.
^ Joseph, Brian D.; Terdanelis, Georgios (2003). "Modern Greek". In Roelcke, Thorsten. Variation typology: a typological handbook of European languages. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 823–836. Joseph, Brian D. (2012). "Lexical diffusion and the regular transmission of language chang in its sociohistorical context". In Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel; Conde-Silvestre, Juan Camilo. Handbook of historical sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 411.
^ a b c d e Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. New York: Routledge. s.v. "Tsakonian".
^ Mansfield, Peter (April 21, 2000). "Letter from Tere-Sapunadzi". TLS. Times Literary Supplement.
^ P. Trudgill, D. Schreier (2006): Greece and Cyprus. In: U. Ammon (ed.), Sociolinguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
^ This song in its original (polytonic) Tsakonian form is taken from a book called «ΚΛΕΦΤΙΚΑ ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΑ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ» (KLEPHTIC DEMOTIC SONGS) by N. G. Politou. It can be found in the last few pages of the book under the «ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ ΕΙΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑΣ ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΥΣ» (SONGS IN GREEK DIALECTS) section on page 269.
Costakis, Athanasios (Thanasis) P. (1951). Σύντομη Γραμματική της Τσακωνικής Διαλέκτου (Brief Grammar of the Tsakonian Dialect). Athens: Institut Français d'Athènes.
Horrocks, Geoffrey (2014). Greek: A history of the language and its speakers, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 1-118-78515-0.
Nicholas, Nick (1999). "The Story of pu: The grammaticalisation in space and time of a Modern Greek complementiser". Final. Archived from the original on 2012-12-12.
Pernot, H. (1934). Introduction à l'étude du dialecte tsakonien. Paris.


text:
Carol Campbell: 10 books that changed my life
From The Horsemen to Travels with Charley - here are the 10 most significant books Carol Campbell has read
Penguin Random House SA Publisher
17 February 2019 - 00:00 By Carol Campbell
The Horsemen by Joseph Kessel
This is the story of Afghanistan before the wars. It is so shocking and brutal that sometimes you have to stop reading to catch your breath. There is a scene where a stallion is being galloped that still wakes me up at 3am - and I read the book more than a decade ago.
The Guest by Hwang Sok-yong
By one of Korea's greatest living writers, it is a book that explores the ghosts of the Korean War, when brother turned on brother. The Guest" is smallpox brought in by Westerners.
The Cardinal by Henry Morton Robinson
A novel about power and ambition and how, in the end, none of this matters when you are faced with a moral decision that will cost a life.
The main character, Ifemelu, educates her readers about race, love, sex, emigration, Nigerian food and what it means to find peace in a world where you are an outsider.
These stories are so self-effacing, the Yorkshire Dales so beautifully described, and the people who live there so lovingly drawn, that I have read and reread Herriot throughout my life. When I feel down, I go to Darrowby!
The Little Karoo by Pauline Smith
My mother read this to me when I was young. The landscape is finely drawn and the characters so affectionately portrayed that even years after reading it, the stories come back to me.
Stay with Me by Ayobami Adebayo
Set in Nigeria, it is about a marriage and the tension between traditional and Western life. The imagery is rich, the anger is real but women can overcome and that's what made this story so fulfilling.
Buried Child by Sam Shepard
Shepard is a writer who takes you by the shoulders, looks into your soul and then spits in your face. That's how I felt after reading this play. He taught me how language can slice the reader - or the theatre goer - right open.
Boesman and Lena and Other Plays by Athol Fugard
Fugard had a huge impact on me when I was at Wits drama school in the '80s. His plays were among the few we could perform because of the cultural boycott. Those characters opened the eyes of many white kids about what was going on in SA.
In the '60s, when Steinbeck and his dog, Charley, were getting old, they did a road trip around America. It is a simple book about a changing world and an author who knows he
is coming to the end of his life. It is also a master class in observing and writing.
Abducted, raped, stabbed and left for dead: Alison Botha's incredible story of ... Non-Fiction
Magic, money, sex, politics: the extraordinary life of Khotso Sethuntsa Non-Fiction
Powerful and thought-provoking: Margaret von Klemperer reviews Niq Mhlongo's ... Fiction
The queen of crime paints a picture News
"Agatha Christie's 'The Murder at the Vicarage' was my gateway drug" - Val ... News


text:
Q: chartjs - Remove only the label not the text const config = {
    type: 'line',
    data,
    options: {
        plugins: {
            legend: {
                // This removes both text and label
                display: false
            },
        }
    }
};
new Chart(document.getElementById('my-chart'), config);

I just want to remove the label not the text.

I tried setting the color of the label to transparent as so:
datasets: [{
    label: 'My Chart',
    backgroundColor: 'transparent',
    borderColor: 'transparent',
    data: numbers,
}]

It removes somehow the label, but the text is not centered.
What options should be set in the config object to remove the label and the text to be maintained and centered?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Wear your 70s conservatory plant obsession on your ears. Bless your lobes with these lush tropical delights.
Measuring approximately 11cm high by 5cm wide in a combination of dark and light green perspex. These are a medium weight earrings.
Each pair of Doodad and Fandango earrings come packaged in a gorgeous glossy black card box and are perfect for presents.


text:
In mathematics, and particularly ordinary differential equations, a characteristic multiplier is an eigenvalue of a monodromy matrix. The logarithm of a characteristic multiplier is also known as characteristic exponent. They appear in Floquet theory of periodic differential operators and in the Frobenius method.

See also

 Multiplier (disambiguation)

References

External links

Examples of finding characteristic multipliers of systems of ODEs from www.exampleproblems.com.

Ordinary differential equations

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The procedure of making paper is both complex and technical and the quality of the final product is often determined by the type of wood selected at the very start of the process.
The wood used in papermaking is often selected from off-cuts produced as a result of the furniture production process. But how can the type of tree determine the quality of paper and the way in which the paper product is created?
Discarded wood is converted into paper chips, which are pulped through.
The Kraft technique is a chemical process which is used to create the pulp required for papermaking. Using a combination of caustic soda and sodium sulphate, the wood chips are effectively 'cooked'.
The type of wood will determine the final paper product; softwood will give paper its strength whereas hardwood will produce a dull looking paper which is ideal for items such as packaging and specialty papers.
An alternative process is to use Sulphite but this is a less common process and produces paper fibres which are softer and more flexible which makes the finished paper product ideal for printed photographs or blotting.
The third method used is known as a Chemical Thermo Mechanical Pulp process which grinds the wood chips using a rotating steel disc and static plate.
The wood is firstly softened using sodium sulphate and produces paper which is suitable for high volume printing such as newspapers, tissues and packaging.
Once the wood is pulped, it is then dried out and distributed to paper mills where it is pulped for a second time and combined with other elements such as colour to produce the required paper texture, appearance and quality.
The type of tree can go some way to determining what type of paper is produced. Hardwood trees are typical of many common trees and shed their leaves in the autumn.
As the fibres in the hardwood tree are shorter they provide the bulk, smoothness and texture required to create the layers found within sheets of cardboard as well as printing and writing papers.
Hardwood trees include: Acacia, Aspen, Birch, Eucalyptus, Maple, Oak and Poplar.
On the other hand, softwood are trees that produce cones or needles such as the pine tree or they can be characterised by the appearance of scaly leaves. The fibres are long which allows them to produce papers where additional strength is required and typically found in packaging.
Paper suppliers such as ours have a wealth of knowledge in the types of trees used to create the required paper quality and we have years of expertise in the papermaking process.
Why not take a look at the paper products that we have available?


text:
Q: How to have R Venn Diagram of two matrices differences? I want to have a venn diagram of the differences in two matrices p.mat.p and p.mat.t which have same dimensions when alpha set.
Pseudocode

*

*add item to the intersection if matches between two matrices; it can be match FALSE or TRUE; else leave the item outside the intersection like normally with Venn diagrams

*Put IDs of matrix cells on the Venn diagram

Two approaches: matrix with vennDiagram and venn with lists.
Data
p.mat.p
           1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9    10    11
    1   TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    2   TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    3   TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    4  FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    5  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    6   TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    7  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    8  FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
    9  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE
    10 FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
    11 FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE

p.mat.t
           1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9    10    11
    1  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
    2   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
    3   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
    4   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
    5  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
    6   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
    7  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
    8  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
    9  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
    10 FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
    11  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE

Code with matrices
library("psych")
library("gplots")
library("limma") # http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/faq/venn.htm

ids <- seq(1,11)
M.cor <- cor(mtcars)
colnames(M.cor) <- ids
rownames(M.cor) <- ids
p.mat <- psych::corr.test(M.cor, adjust = "none", ci = F)

alpha <- .00000005

p.mat.p <- (p.mat[["p"]] < alpha)
str(p.mat.p)
print(p.mat.p)

p.mat.t <- (p.mat[["t"]] < alpha)
str(p.mat.t)
print(p.mat.t)

# http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/faq/venn.htm
c3 <- cbind( c(p.mat.p), c(p.mat.t))
a <- vennCounts(c3)
vennDiagram(a)

Output without IDs on circles and its intersection so not sufficient

Expected output: venn diagram with IDs on intersection, circles and elsewhere.
With lists
I think working with lists is mandatory here because venn supports only them
library("corrplot")
library("psych")

ids <- seq(1,11)
M.cor <- cor(mtcars)
colnames(M.cor) <- ids
rownames(M.cor) <- ids
p.mat <- psych::corr.test(M.cor, adjust = "none", ci = F)

alpha <- .00000005

# http://stackoverflow.com/q/2471188/54964
p.mat.p <- (p.mat[["p"]] < alpha)
p.mat.p <- as.list(p.mat.p)

p.mat.t <- (p.mat[["t"]] < alpha)
p.mat.t <- as.list(p.mat.t)

venn(list(first.vector = p.mat.p, second.vector = p.mat.t))

Output: 121 in the intersection so wrong
R: 3.3.1
OS: Debian 8.5

A: MATRIX_1 == MATRIX_2 gives you the differences between the matrices.
Do print(p.mat.p == p.mat.t) and you get where TRUEs are items for the intersection and others; however, this will not work well with more than two matrices
       1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9    10    11
1  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
2   TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
3   TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
4  FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
5   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
6   TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
7   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
8   TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
9   TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
10  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE
11 FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE


text:
source ../scripts/set_env.sh

printf "\nEnter your password for the Apigee Enterprise organization $org, followed by [ENTER]:\n"
read -s password

source ../scripts/verify_credentials.sh
source ../scripts/verify_provisioning.sh

## Use the Edge Management API to get the API key.

printf "\n\nGet API key (the Consumer Key) from the Learn Edge App. Press Return to continue: \n"
read
key=`curl -u $username:$password $url/v1/o/$org/developers/learn-edge-developer@example.com/apps/learn-edge-app 2>/dev/null \
     | grep consumerKey | awk -F '\"' '{ print $4 }'`

printf "\nThe API key (Consumer Key) for the Learn Edge App is $key\n"

## Call the API

printf "\n\nCall the API to get the /json resource with a valid API key. Press Return to contine:\n"
read
printf "\ncurl http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/json?apikey=$key\n\nResponse:\n"

curl "http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/json?apikey=$key"

## Call the API

printf "\n\nCall the API to get the /xml resource with a valid API key. Press Return to contine:\n"
read
printf "\ncurl http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/xml?apikey=$key\n\nResponse:\n"

curl "http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/xml?apikey=$key"

## Call the API

printf "\n\nCall the API to with an unsupported resource, /user. Press Return to contine:\n"
read
printf "\ncurl http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/user?apikey=$key\n\nResponse:\n"

curl "http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/user?apikey=$key"

## Call the API

printf "\n\nCall the API with a bad API key. Press Return to continue:\n"
read
printf "\ncurl http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/json?apikey=ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ\n\nResponse:\n"

curl "http://$org-$env.$api_domain/v1/learn-edge/json?apikey=ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ"
printf "\n"

## All done.


text:
Short Article on Patriotism in India
Patriotism is the great and selfless passion of love for one's country. To an Indian patriot his mother and motherland are superior even to heaven. An Indian Patriot is ever ready to lay down his life in the service of his country, India.
Patriotism is not mere passive love for the country. A true patriot, who loves India, is an active worker. He works at heart and soul for the progress of his India and countrymen. He takes action for maintaining the sovereignty and glory of his motherland.
Patriotism inspires a patriot to rise in revolt and fight for the freedom of his country. In a free country like India, there are occasions when one has to sacrifice one's personal pleasures and even life for one's country. A patriot always fights against the internal and external enemies of his country. The black marketers, profiteers, criminals and anti-socials are all internal enemies of India. A true Indian patriot tries to free his country from all these enemies. He also must try to make his India free from poverty, ignorance and superstition.
Many patriots fought against the British rule to secure freedom for India. They never hesitated to sacrifice their comfort, happiness and life for the cause of their motherland. Some of the most glorious chapters of Indian history have been written as well in the blood of patriots. Rana Pratap, Tipu Sultan, Chhatrapati Shivaji, Surya Sen, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji, Jatin Das — are all great patriots to remember. Their patriotism is different from false patriotism, which is a danger to a nation and civilization as a whole. A true patriot loves other countries as his own and wants to live in peace with them. He does not think his country to be the best in the world.
Also read: Short Essay on Patriotism
Patriots are selfless people who care for the welfare of their fellow beings. They also fight against social evils. They strive for eradication of social evils and work hard to uplift the society.
A thought is a reflection of the mental picture. Mahatma Gandhi infused the patriotic feeling among the Indians, as a result of which, we gained freedom from British rule. Even today, there is a need for patriotic thought among Indian. There is no place of narrowness in the mind of a true patriot. He thinks himself as a citizen of the world as a whole.


text:
Q: Transform custom tags with arguments I want to write my diploma theses with markdown. Sadly, there is no perfect editor and so I have to improvise. For bibtex citations I want to transform my own definition with some sort of bash-filter right before I handle the input to pandoc:
<@BIBTEX_ID[|OPTIONAL_PAGE_OR_CHAPTER_NUM[|OPTIONAL_UNIT_DEFINITION]]>

to something like:
\autocite[OPTIONAL_UNIT_DEFINITION][OPTIONAL_PAGE_OR_CHAPTER_NUM]{BIBTEX_ID}

example:
<@sample>       ---> \autocite{sample}
<@sample|12>    ---> \autocite[12]{sample}
<@sample|12|c.> ---> \autocite[12][c.]{sample}

which bash/unix tool can do this job? Would it be possible to do it with sed or awk?

A: You can use sed for this straightforwardly:
sed -e 's/<@\([^|>]*\)|\([^|>]*\)|\([^>|]*\)>/\\autocite[\2][\3]{\1}/g' \
    -e 's/<@\([^|>]*\)|\([^|>]*\)>/\\autocite[\2]{\1}/g' \
    -e 's/<@\([^|>]*\)>/\\autocite{\1}/g'

This just replaces each possible formulation separately: the first handles three-parameter citations, then two, then one. Each optional block is matched with \([^|>]*\), and they're substituted into the output with \1...3.

A: sed '/^<@\([^|]*\)\(.*\)>/!b
    s//\\autocite\2{\1}/
    s/|/[/;s/|/][/g;/\[/s/{/]{/
' <<\DATA
<@sample>
<@sample|12>
<@sample|12|c.>
DATA

OUTPUT
\autocite{sample}
\autocite[12]{sample}
\autocite[12][c.]{sample}

The first thing sed does is verify the line it is working on begins with <@ followed at some point by a >. If the line does not match that pattern it branches out of the script to begin the next line cycle and try again.
But if it does match sed does a little double-duty by referencing \1 with all or any characters following @ which are not the | character and referencing \2 with all or any characters following the first sequence until the last occurrence of > on the line. On the next line - which is only reached if the first line matches - sed borrows those references from the first address and replaces the whole string with \\autocite\2{\1}.
On the following line sed attempts to replace the first occurrence of the | character with a [, then any more | characters with ][, and, last, if a [ exists on the line it replaces the first occurrence of { with ]{.
Everything sed does is straightforward. Everything sed does is a direct result of the thing it has just done. sed is conspicuously - and sometimes annoyingly - orderly.
And by the way - this should handle as many | separated parameters as you could care to specify on a single line - it is not limited to two. The [<>@|{}] tokens and line-placement must be respected though - at least as written. As long as you follow the rules, sed surely won't break any.


Join Us!!! We are looking for someone to help us cover Egyptian basketball. Please send us an e-mail.
1.A long way to go before Egypt starts 2019 World Cup qualifiers, what are your plans for the national team during the coming period?
2.Why the team doesn't participate in one of the NBA summer leagues in Orlando or Vegas? Iran had already participated in 2008.
We never got such a chance and I'm not sure if that's what really need taking into account the big gap of levels with NBA teams.
3.If you joined one of the summer leagues, you can take the advantage and invite Egyptian Americans who plays college basketball and doesn't represent the national team like Abd El Nader who is the best Egyptian talent in NCAA and others to build a stronger team core. Isn't it worth a try to take part this summer?
Not all Egyptian players abroad are interested in joining the NT. Some even don't know about it. In some cases, when we contacted the technical staff of these players they requested being in the technical staff of the national team of Egypt as a condition to bring these boys. Secondly, knowing mentality of our players, I know they would love to get back home to see their families and friends.
4.Getting back to 2015 African Championship, do you regret the dismissal of coach Pep Claros which I know you are a big fan of? Do you think the team would have performed better with Pep?
Undoubtedly Coach Marie is one of the best Egyptian coaches and he made good job with the team, but I had a different view than the board. Pep is great coach and person and he believes in our talents and ability to achieve, however no one what would happen with Pep. I thought that Pep+ good selection of internal and abroad players + good preparation games can help us.
5.Some coaches are famous for knocking out title contenders and taking above average teams to a higher level like Tab Baldwin with Jordan & Philippines and Claros in Canadian league which is exactly what Egypt is looking for. What are your plans for the next national team coach?
Our plans next summer are competitions free to play as much as we can. We have already received invitation from William Jones cup and looking for other games in Europe this is our main concern. The new coach will be chosen and agreed with by the new board as the election will take place in September 2016.
6.Can Pep accept being again the Egyptian team head coach in the coming few years?
Yes, I think so if he was selected to the job he will accept it with pleasure. He's doing an amazing job right now in Bahrain.
7.When watching our players during the national team anthem against Angola you can feel the lack of confidence and the defeat before even the game had started. How would you solve this in future?
8.If you analyze Assem Marei's performance in the last African tournament it was clear that he's affected by missing Wael Badr passing ability and the excellent chemistry between them. Which player do you see as Wael successor as pass first point guard?
I always call Assem the pride of the Egyptian national teams' production. He was affected by his injury mainly and the absence of Wael to an extent. Wael is experienced veteran leader and hard to replace. We have many talents in the pipeline but they need time. I personally believe that Ezzeldein from Sporting club can be the next PG of the NT.
9.In the NBA exists the position of General Manager who appoints the coach and has the upper hand in the selection of players that fits well with his team through trades, drafts and free agency. Can any Arab league or national team accept this philosophy one day?
In the Arab leagues yes and maybe it started in Etihad club this year. On the national team level, it's complete different story. You are talking about different 12 players each championship. Think it's hard to be done.
10.When we would see the Playoff system in the Egyptian league?
We are studying a change in the competition system since the world cup qualification system has changed. Playoff system can be adapted.
11.Have you decided which stadium in Egypt will host the playoff games of the National team?
12.Why we don't host an NBA preseason game at the pyramids same as we did previously in Squash and indoor football?
NBA started to look at North Africa. With Saleh Mejri in NBA and our Anas Mahmoud, they recognized untapped talent pool. There are some projects in the near future I believe.
13.Do you realize that we never heard about any problems in the Federation before surprisingly finishing 2nd at 2013 African Cup (with 4 losses), but since the start of problems and rumors in media last year we finished 5th (with a single loss). How's the current atmosphere inside the federation?
There are always change in views everywhere, it's just how you handle it. After Spain World Cup qualification, the media started to follow the federation closely, and unfortunately our arguments were out to the public. Now, things are calmer. Everybody wants to finish the final season perfectly.
14.When we would start seeing match stats on the Egyptian federations website? Lebanese league is publishing its stats so what's missing to take this step?
We started enforcing the clubs to have statistics staff with them as first step. We have plans to launch a specific team for this task to follow and update on daily basis.
15.There aren't any strong basketball leagues in the world without foreign players. Do you expect them to return during the coming season?
Again, as we are studying the change of competition system, we are looking at the foreigners to be back to the league, and I'm sure they will return if not next season, the following one will.
16.it was a good step to see Ahmed Khalaf moving to Spain after signing an agreement with the agent of Serge Ibaka and Kristaps Porzingis in the NBA. I expect Etihad guard Mido to be Egypt's leading scorer but it seems that he wants to continue in Egyptian league, what do you advice him?
I did not hear about Mido's move. He's very talented but has discipline issues. If he overcomes it, he can play anywhere in Europe.
17.Sporting Cub has its own channel the displays all it's basketball games, why doesn't the federation makes the same and create its channel? Later on you can make top plays of each game week and send it to all sport website for advertisement of the league.
We are finalizing this issue. We will broadcast the games on EBBF channel shortly.
18.Finally when would we invest in our coaches and send them to join training camps with top European and American teams?
We did it before with our friend in Turkey. Soon, some of the promising coaches will be invited to attend training camps with European teams.
Zamalek became the first League finalists. They handed two straight defeats to Al Ahly to win the semifinal series 3-1. Zamalek claimed an 83:76 win in the decisive fourth game of the series.
In the meantime Ettehad versus Gezira series will go the distance. The teams are now tied at 2-2 following a narrow 76:74 win by Gezira in Game 4. The decider is scheduled for Sunday.
Zamalek edged Al Ahly in the semifinal opener, 70-64. Zamalek grabbed the opening win in the best-of-five series.
In another semifinal El Gezira and El Ettehad El Sakandary exchanged the wins. At first El Ettehad El Sakandary posted a 68-65 win in the first game. In game 2 El Gezira replied with a narrow 69-68 victory.
Hi Coach, thank you for giving us time. Your coaching CV is so impressive considering it had only started couple of years ago ... but let's maybe start from the beginning. How it all started?
I started my coaching career 5 years ago first 2 years was as an assistant coach in Al Gezira Cairo club then I have been announced as the new head coach for Gezira club and in my first year I succeeded to won the Egyptian super league to be the youngest coach at age of 39 to won this tittle then this year as it's my third one I succeed to win the Egyptian Cup after 14 years this trophy was away from the club.
Meanwhile during these 5 years I am always trying to gain more experience by learning by attending many international clinics in Europe.
How do you evaluate the new system applied this season in the Egyptian Super league?
How do you see the competition and Gezira chances?
Egyptian national team will not be a part of the upcoming world cup, what do you think is missing Egypt to be part of the big events?
What is the next step for Coach Kerdany ?


Almighty God, Father of all mercies, we thine unworthy servants do give thee most humble and hearty thanks for all thy goodness and loving-kindness to us and to all men. We bless thee for our creation, preservation, and all the blessings of this life; but above all for thine inestimable love in the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Ch for the means of grace, and for the hope of glory. And, we beseech thee, give us that due sense of all thy mercies, that our hearts may be unfeignedly thankful; and that we show forth thy praise, not only with our lips, but in our lives, by giving up our selves to thy service, and by walking before thee in holiness and righteousness all our days; through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom, with thee and the Holy Spirit, be all honor and glory, world without end. Amen.
"If you are not a follower of Jesus Christ, you are in the same position as Joseph's brothers at this point in the story (see Genesis 43:15-34). You have sinned against your elder brother, the Lord Jesus Christ, by denying his claims and refusing his proper lordship over your life. He has used means to awaken you to your need and bring you to an open confession of sin. But you have gone only so far as God's tactics have forced you to go; even though he has been most loving and gracious toward you, you have not acknowledged his hand in these benefits.
You are currently browsing the Calvinism category at The Reformed Christian Muse.


There are many natural ways that are available to dissolve kidney stones. A simple recipe is all you will need to ensure that a kidney stone will not be a cause of concern to your doctor. The ingredients used to make a natural remedy to dissolve kidney stones can be found at any grocery store. If you cannot find a suitable supply of natural ingredients, then regular store bought items will suffice.


that the nation's top nutrition advisory panel, the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, will call to eliminate the longstanding limits on dietary cholesterol (1,2). The Committee's decision will be used by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services to create the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2015 that will be released this fall.
in the United States since about 1961 when it first appeared in the American Heart Association guidelines (2). The U.S. government followed suit and currently recommends no more than 300 mg of cholesterol intake per day.
The change in sentiment about cholesterol has gotten a lot of people talking.
The conversation is that nutrition and food science is too hard to keep up with. Some say nutrition guidelines have lost their credibility because they keep changing.
But I encourage readers not to lose heart!
Nutrition Science is a learning, growing, adaptive field. Research is always building on what it currently knows. It also evolves with our lifestyle and environment – which are dynamic over time. New technology provides us with the ability to see different perspectives on things. When new findings come about, and there is enough evidence to tip the scale, recommendations shift.
Despite what it may look like, what we know about cholesterol hasn't been totally turned upside down.
Now we know that cholesterol doesn't just "free float" in the blood, but rather it is "packaged" in to something called a lipoprotein. Lipoproteins are made up of cholesterol, phospholipids (fats), triglycerides (fats), and proteins.(3) The lipoprotein packages have different compositions and different sizes.
We have found that high levels of LDL, the smallest of the four LDL's containing the highest percentage of cholesterol within the total lipids, can be most dangerous because they can essentially bang into, damage, and deposit their contents into artery walls.
The damage attracts monocytes (white blood cells) which, in trying to repair the vessel wall will create plaque. As the plaque builds, it can block the inside of the blood vessel causing atherosclerosis, and a high risk of heart disease and stroke. For this reason LDL's are frequently called "bad" cholesterol (4,5,6,8,9).
We also found that HDL (the smallest particle) can remove fat and cholesterol from the artery walls, which is why they are often called good cholesterol or healthy cholesterol.
By the way, cholesterol is a necessary part of life. Our bodies use it to produce hormones, Vitamin D and bile salts which help us to digest fat (10). It's an essential constituent of myelin, which is the electrically insulating sheath that covers nerve and brain cells.
because the body creates it's own cholesterol and also regulates the amount of cholesterol in it's blood.
We all process cholesterol differently, and there are some (about 25%) whose bodies don't regulate enough to keep the blood levels at what is currently considered to be safe due to genetics (2).
Safe levels of LDL are considered less than 130 if you have no other risk factors (12).
If you have elevated cholesterol levels, your doctor will advise you to change your diet, start to exercise, stop smoking and lose some weight to lower your LDLs (4,5,6,7). If that doesn't work then cholesterol lowering drugs will be prescribed.
Experts still agree that diets high in saturated and trans fats are strongly associated with higher LDL cholesterol (1,4,5,7). Other lifestyle risk factors include being overweight, and lack of exercise.
that high simple carbohydrate intake can also cause an increase the levels of LDL in the blood due to the way the liver metabolizes under the conditions of sedentary lifestyle and obesity (8, 9). There is quite a bit of difference in lifestyle and obesity compared to the 60's, hence the guidelines may soon be updated to reflect that.
No matter what our health profile is, when we eat fat and cholesterol, our blood cholesterol levels rise.
our blood cholesterol levels go up until our body clears them. If our body is good at regulating cholesterol, our blood levels will go back to normal in a few hours. But, this is a dangerous time frame for those with heart disease and diabetes. For this reason, experts will still warn people with particular health problems to continue to avoid cholesterol-rich diets (2,4,5,6,7).
The new guidelines aren't giving us license to go whole-hog crazy on butter, cheese and cream.
But, eating lean proteins that contain cholesterol like lobster, shrimp and eggs are considered safer to eat (and go light on the butter, cream and cheese on top… get it?).
or greatly reduce it after several months of exercise and a healthier diet. Exercise helps to raise levels of HDL which helps to clean up the arteries. It also helps to maintain the blood vessels' ability to expand and contract, and it reduces blood pressure which is another precursor to heart disease.
In the future, through epigenetic research (study of how the environment impacts our genetic expression), we may even find that the 25% who are inclined to have high cholesterol can change their blood profile after certain, specific lifestyle changes are implemented over time.
MindBodyBlast is starting up again this spring. It's a fun, interactive, online course, where I help people create habits around the nutrition and exercise goals mentioned above. You can check it out here. If you'd like more individual attention in a more private setting, you may want to sign up to work with me one-on-one.
Questions or comments? Please join the conversation in the comments section below.
Dr. Ron Krauss, presentation for the American Society of Nutrition, Dec 2013.
Lean protein is the fastest way to deplete your liver of vitamin A. Natural fat is comparatively harmless. I hope guidelines do continue to change in light of emerging evidence.
Lean protein hasn't been proven to deplete the liver of Vitamin A. Although I do see it's a trending topic on some blog posts… that's not something that's a current concern. Vitamin A is definitely a fat soluble vitamin. Which means, it only gets absorbed into the body in the presence of fat. (That's why it's an ideal candidate to be added to milk). If you don't eat it with fat, it won't get absorbed.


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With a stay at Hamilton Hotel Red in Nagoya (Nagoya City Centre), you'll be a 4-minute walk from Nagoya City Science Museum and 10 minutes by foot from Osu. This hotel is 1.5 mi (2.5 km) from Nagoya Castle and 2.2 mi (3.6 km) from Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology.
Make yourself at home in one of the 53 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and flat-screen televisions. Your bed comes with down comforters and premium bedding. Wired and wireless Internet access is complimentary, while DVD players and pay movies are also offered to provide entertainment. Bathrooms have complimentary toiletries and bidets.
This hotel was built in 1990.
Enjoy a satisfying meal at Tea Room serving guests of Hamilton Hotel Red. Continental breakfasts are available daily from 7 AM to 10 AM for a fee.


Brand new, ultra-modern home boasting 8,910 SF of exceptionally designed luxurious living space flawlessly connecting with the exterior. Inside, an incredible living room with dramatic 16-foot ceilings, sited next to the courtyard – a formal dining with a temperature-controlled wine cellar with an entire wall of marble, & glass-enclosed waterfront family room with an open Poliform Kitchen & island. Wood floors throughout, all marble baths, elevator, office room, separate guesthouse, & more. Upstairs, dreamy master with walk-in Poliform closet, private terrace, luxe marble bath, & private staircase to the pool deck. Exterior: pool, Jacuzzi, summer kitchen, covered terraces, new seawall/dock, 3-car garage. 17,702 SF lot, 80 FT waterfront, total area 11,137 SF. Developed by On One Group.
To schedule a tour and showing for 820 Lakeview Dr Miami Beach FL, please contact a One World International agent now.


text:
SLNSW-Othello, [electronic resource] : the Moor of Veni...-74VvNDm7b70X
Othello, [electronic resource] : the Moor of Venice, a tragedy, written by William Shakspeare, marked with the variations in the manager's book, at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane. .
Full title: Othello, [electronic resource] : the Moor of Venice, a tragedy, written by William Shakspeare, marked with the variations in the manager's book, at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane. .
Author/creator: Eighteenth Century Collections Online, Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.
Date: M.DCC.LXXXIV. [1784].
Record Identifier: 74VvNDm7b70X
Contents: 91,[5]p.,plate ; 12°.
Publishers: London : printed for C. Bathurst, W. & A. Strahan, J. F. & C. Rivington, L. Davis, T. & W. Lowndes, W. Owen & Son, S. Crowder, B. White, T. Longman, B. Law, C. Dilly, T. Cadell, T. Payne & Son, J. Robson, G. Robinson, T. Davies, T. Bowles, R. Baldwin, H. L. Gardner, J. Nicholls, J. Bew, W. Cater, J. Murray, W. Stuart, S. Hayes, W. Bent, S. Bladon, W. Fox, & E.[sic] Newbery, M.DCC.LXXXIV. [1784]
Access: Available for use in the Library. Available from home to registered NSW residents.
Notes: Reproduction of original from British Library. There is a variant with "of the Theatre-Royal" reading "af the Theatre-Royal".
Citation / references note: ESTC T62199.
Permalink: https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/74VvNDm7b70X
74VvNDm7b70X
https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/record/74VvNDm7b70X
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.
London : printed for C. Bathurst, W. & A. Strahan, J. F. & C. Rivington, L. Davis, T. & W. Lowndes, W. Owen & Son, S. Crowder, B. White, T. Longman, B. Law, C. Dilly, T. Cadell, T. Payne & Son, J. Robson, G. Robinson, T. Davies, T. Bowles, R. Baldwin, H. L. Gardner, J. Nicholls, J. Bew, W. Cater, J. Murray, W. Stuart, S. Hayes, W. Bent, S. Bladon, W. Fox, & E.[sic] Newbery, M.DCC.LXXXIV. [1784]
M.DCC.LXXXIV. [1784]
English drama Electronic books Great Britain England London.
Eighteenth Century Collections Online.
Access Eighteenth Century Collections Online if you are in the Library. Registered NSW residents may log in from home. >


text:
Genetics →
Genetic Conditions →
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-coa-dehydrogenase-deficiency/
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency is a rare condition that prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food (fasting).
Signs and symptoms of LCHAD deficiency typically appear during infancy or early childhood. Many affected infants have feeding difficulties, such as an extreme dislike of certain foods or of eating at all (food or feeding aversion), nausea, and vomiting. Other signs and symptoms include lack of energy (lethargy), low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), weak muscle tone (hypotonia), delayed development of milestones, liver problems, and abnormalities in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina ). Affected individuals can have impaired vision or difficulty seeing things far away (myopia) or in low light (night blindness). These vision problems worsen over time. Later in childhood, people with this condition may experience muscle pain, breakdown of muscle tissue (rhabdomyolysis), and a loss of sensation in their arms and legs (peripheral neuropathy). Infants and children with LCHAD deficiency are also at risk of serious heart problems, such as a weakened heart (cardiomyopathy) and heart failure; breathing difficulties; coma; and sudden death.
Problems related to LCHAD deficiency can be triggered when the body is under stress, for example during periods of fasting, illnesses such as viral infections, or weather extremes. This disorder is sometimes mistaken for Reye syndrome, a severe disorder that may develop in children while they appear to be recovering from viral infections such as chicken pox or flu. Most cases of Reye syndrome are associated with the use of aspirin during these viral infections.
The incidence of LCHAD deficiency is unknown. One estimate, based on a Finnish population, indicates that 1 in 62,000 pregnancies is affected by this disorder. In the United States, the incidence is probably much lower.
Variants (also known as mutations) in the HADHA gene cause LCHAD deficiency. The HADHA gene provides instructions for making part of an enzyme complex called mitochondrial trifunctional protein. This enzyme complex functions in mitochondria , the energy-producing centers within cells. As the name suggests, mitochondrial trifunctional protein contains three enzymes that each perform a different function. This enzyme complex is required to break down (metabolize) a group of fats called long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are found in foods such as milk and certain oils. These fatty acids are stored in the body's fat tissues. Fatty acids are a major source of energy for the heart and muscles. During periods of fasting, fatty acids are also an important energy source for the liver and other tissues.
Variants in the HADHA gene that cause LCHAD deficiency disrupt one of the functions of this enzyme complex. These variants prevent the normal processing of long-chain fatty acids from food and body fat. As a result, these fatty acids are not converted to energy, which can lead to some features of this disorder, such as lethargy and hypoglycemia. Long-chain fatty acids or partially metabolized fatty acids may also build up and damage the liver, heart, muscles, and retina. This abnormal buildup causes the other signs and symptoms of LCHAD deficiency.
Learn more about the gene associated with Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
HADHA
This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern , which means both copies of the gene in each cell have variants. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the altered gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.
Other Names for This Condition
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain, deficiency
LCHAD deficiency
Long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
Long-chain 3-OH acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Trifunctional protein deficiency, type 1
Additional Information & Resources
Genetic Testing Information
Genetic Testing Registry: Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
Patient Support and Advocacy Resources
Disease InfoSearch
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
Research Studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM
Scientific Articles on PubMed
Angdisen J, Moore VD, Cline JM, Payne RM, Ibdah JA. Mitochondrial trifunctional protein defects: molecular basis and novel therapeutic approaches. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Mar;5(1):27-40. doi: 10.2174/1568008053174796. Citation on PubMed
den Boer ME, Wanders RJ, Morris AA, IJlst L, Heymans HS, Wijburg FA. Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical presentation and follow-up of 50 patients. Pediatrics. 2002 Jan;109(1):99-104. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.1.99. Citation on PubMed
Fahnehjelm KT, Holmstrom G, Ying L, Haglind CB, Nordenstrom A, Halldin M, Alm J, Nemeth A, von Dobeln U. Ocular characteristics in 10 children with long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a cross-sectional study with long-term follow-up. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008 May;86(3):329-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01121.x. Epub 2007 Dec 19. Erratum In: Acta Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;86(4):466. Citation on PubMed
Gillingham MB, Purnell JQ, Jordan J, Stadler D, Haqq AM, Harding CO. Effects of higher dietary protein intake on energy balance and metabolic control in children with long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) or trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Jan;90(1):64-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.08.002. Epub 2006 Sep 22. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
Oey NA, den Boer ME, Wijburg FA, Vekemans M, Auge J, Steiner C, Wanders RJ, Waterham HR, Ruiter JP, Attie-Bitach T. Long-chain fatty acid oxidation during early human development. Pediatr Res. 2005 Jun;57(6):755-9. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000161413.42874.74. Epub 2005 Apr 21. Citation on PubMed
Prasun P, LoPiccolo MK, Ginevic I. Long-Chain Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency / Trifunctional Protein Deficiency. 2022 Sep 1. In: Adam MP, Everman DB, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2023. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK583531/ Citation on PubMed
Rinaldo P, Matern D, Bennett MJ. Fatty acid oxidation disorders. Annu Rev Physiol. 2002;64:477-502. doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.64.082201.154705. Citation on PubMed
Sims HF, Brackett JC, Powell CK, Treem WR, Hale DE, Bennett MJ, Gibson B, Shapiro S, Strauss AW. The molecular basis of pediatric long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with maternal acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 31;92(3):841-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.3.841. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
Spiekerkoetter U, Lindner M, Santer R, Grotzke M, Baumgartner MR, Boehles H, Das A, Haase C, Hennermann JB, Karall D, de Klerk H, Knerr I, Koch HG, Plecko B, Roschinger W, Schwab KO, Scheible D, Wijburg FA, Zschocke J, Mayatepek E, Wendel U. Management and outcome in 75 individuals with long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects: results from a workshop. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2009 Aug;32(4):488-97. doi: 10.1007/s10545-009-1125-9. Epub 2009 Apr 29. Citation on PubMed
Tyni T, Paetau A, Strauss AW, Middleton B, Kivela T. Mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation in the human eye and brain: implications for the retinopathy of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Pediatr Res. 2004 Nov;56(5):744-50. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000141967.52759.83. Epub 2004 Sep 3. Citation on PubMed
Tyni T, Pihko H. Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Acta Paediatr. 1999 Mar;88(3):237-45. doi: 10.1080/08035259950169954. Citation on PubMed
Related Health Topics
Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Understanding Genetics
What is the prognosis of a genetic condition?
How can gene variants affect health and development?
What does it mean if a disorder seems to run in my family?
What are the different ways a genetic condition can be inherited?
How are genetic conditions treated or managed?
MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. MedlinePlus also links to health information from non-government Web sites. See our disclaimer about external links and our quality guidelines.
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.


text:
Home Student projects Room 13
Room 13 is our student-run art studio. It is part of a worldwide network of student-run studios in schools and the community. Room 13 is open at least once a week, for children to be creative.
See photos of our artwork and news
Children explore a wide range of projects In Room 13. For example, they wrote and published a poetry book about West Rise Marsh and produced a CD of songs. Some are ongoing like a project involving the magical land of 'Sharm Cazam'. More recently the children have been taking part in a project run by a creative company called 'Leap then Look.' A lot of the sessions for this project have taken place on the marsh.
You can view some of our original animations made by Room 13 on the links below.
The Brian Stent Story
The Lost Friend
A Child's Life
There are many more projects in the pipeline, so watch this space!
A committee of children from Years 4, 5 and 6 are responsible for Room 13.
It is their job to:
fundraise and keep Room 13 fully stocked with resources
make decisions about what happens in the space
liaise with Mr Fairclough about anything that might need to involve the school
recruit new committee members (inviting applications, short listing and interviewing)
interview and employ our Artists in Residence
Our Artists in Residence
Working alongside the children, our artists in residence exchange ideas, skills and experience across the ages. Currently Karen Stephens is our in-house artist in residence. She is a keen artist and photographer and is also a Higher Level Teaching Assistant (HTLA) at the school. The children work in Room 13 with Karen, who has been involved with Room 13 since it opened.
Karen replaces Rachel Trewin (who works with ceramics). Before Rachel, Ed Boxall was with us for an amazing five years.
The original Room 13 began in 1994. A group of students set up their own art studio in Room 13 at Coal Primary School near Fort William, Scotland. They ran the studio as a business, raising funds to buy art materials and employ a professional Artist in Residence.
Slowly Room 13 grew into a network of creative studios and a community of young artists and entrepreneurs.
Our Room 13 opened in March 2007, after a visit to Room 13 at Lochyside Primary School in Fort William. Our original committee of children and their parents were a part of this visit. They went with Mr Fairclough, Mrs Stephens, Mrs Worsfold and Abbie, who was our first Artist in Residence.