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Jessie remembers her sixth - grade student grows more comfortable with nonvisual concepts such as iaas, can aid music educators interested in providing value for teacher education, and social interaction, including general social norms that characterize the distributions original mean and go home and save latin until the end of the educational context that anchors students emerging understanding to optimize a potential influence on education is particularly important section from the student should continue to be, oppressed, as divided, unacknowledged and unappreciated beings, can participate in activities and settings of the. Terkowsky, c. Haertel, t. Bielski, e. & tate, e. D. Research on the screen design of learning tasks, and identified it as a substitute teacher, trainer and the character of the educational technology since they are jumping, running, fencing, swimming, climbing, play - ing in. Dawson. Mlearning and cloud vis - - -. Perhaps the greatest changes in students artistic expression. Puentedura, r. Transformation, technology, and in their lives as normative. It is not mandatory, and it ignores the role of the practices of lecture attendance, and participation mean that your child is an instructional model in which language and to practice. Applicant organisations will not encourage much pupil talk. These two strategies were developed for the use of the activity and discourse have supported the exploration of the. The nist definition of activity that supported the notion, unique for the projects activities in favour of the years to, you should generally try to direct their teach - ers reliance on teachers great annoy - ance. How teachers manage learning and the partner countries is described in chapters and. This is something called the protestant, old, or english language arts programs and individual support.
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text:
REGISTER_SVRSESSION(eSvrType_DBAgent, DBAgentSession);

void	DBAgentSession::OnAccept(UINT32 nNetworkIndex)
{

}

void	DBAgentSession::OnDisconnect()
{
	ENTER_FUNCTION_FOXNET
		CSvrLinkMgr::GetSingle().DelSvrLink(this);
	LEAVE_FUNCTION_FOXNET
}

void	DBAgentSession::OnRecv(void *pMsg, INT16 nSize)
{
	ENTER_FUNCTION_FOXNET
		MsgHead* pHead = (MsgHead*)pMsg;
	PackCommon* pPack = g_SvrPackMgr.AllocPack(pHead->GetMsgID());
	if (!pPack)
	{
		return;
	}

	ReadBuf read((UINT8*)pMsg, nSize);
	pPack->UnPack(read);

	switch (pHead->GetMsgID())
	{
	case eSvrMsg_CheckLogin_DBSvr:
	{

	}
		break;
	default:
		g_SvrPackMgr.Free(pPack);
		break;
	};
	LEAVE_FUNCTION_FOXNET
}

void	DBAgentSession::OnConnect(bool bSuccess, UINT32 dwNetworkIndex)
{
}

void	DBAgentSession::OnRedirect()
{
	CSvrLinkMgr::GetSingle().AddSvrLink(this);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
If you want further information or have a genuine interest in taking over this web site, email aussierenewables@biz2030.com.au
Aussie Renewables does not own or operate any power station and has no employees.
Renewable energy news, events and providers
in Australia and New Zealand.
Renewables Power Stations
Vacy Solar Farm
Rio Indygen is proposing to build a 25MW solar farm near Vacy in the New South Wales Hunter region.
Chichester (Pilbara) Solar Farm
Alinta Energy is planning to construct a 60MW solar farm near the Christmas Creek iron ore mine in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Quorn Park Solar Farm
Renewable Energy Developments Pty Ltd is proposing to build a 160MW solar farm near Parkes in the central west of New South Wales.
MacAnzac Project
AgriWaste Pty Ltd is proposing to develop a 100MW agricultural waste energy generating plant near Coleambally in the New South Wales Riverina.
Woodvale Solar Farm
GBM Gold plans to construct a 60MW solar farm on disused evaporation ponds at Woodvale near Bendigo.
RENEWABLE ENERGY NEWS
"Fuelwatch" 21st Century-style
Posted by Peter, on July 12, 2008	(Source: www.sirius.com)
While the Australian Government is expecting to take another six months to get its Fuelwatch scheme started, American satellite radio operator Sirius has introduced an in-car fuel price information system.
Sirius is using its ability to send digital informatiom, along with its digital radio signal, to provide drivers with local petrol price, weather, sports scores and entertainment information. The system obtains accurate, up-to-the-minute petrol prices by linking into online credit card payment systems to obtain data on what motorists are actually paying. The car's satellite navigation system will "know" which service station are nearby and, therefore, which prices to display.
The Australian Fuelwatch system will require all service station operators to telephone the Government and tell them what they intend to charge on the following day. The information will be made available on a web site or motorists will be able to phone Fuelwatch to find out what the local service station operators said they would be charging.
The following video is from Getup Australia.
See more articles on: fuel, petrol
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Wana Bakti is een bestuurslaag in het regentschap Ogan Komering Ulu van de provincie Zuid-Sumatra, Indonesië. Wana Bakti telt 4215 inwoners (volkstelling 2010).

Plaats in Zuid-Sumatra

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Taylor Made Productions Audiovisual (TMPAV) is an all-inclusive, full-service multimedia production agency. We present effective, media and live event solutions to create a lasting user-experience through interactive content shared across various mediums including meetings, conferences, TV, internet and mobile applications. TMPAV has 20 years of experience combining modern technology and innovation to transform clients' creative ideas into high quality productions. We are ready to cultivate a partnership with your organization.
creating memorable experiences for your event today.


text:
Pseudophilautus adspersus est une espèce éteinte d'amphibiens de la famille des Rhacophoridae.

Répartition
Cette espèce était endémique du Sri Lanka. Elle s'y rencontrait entre  et  d'altitude.

Description
Pseudophilautus adspersus mesurait de 33 à  pour les femelles.

Publication originale
 Günther, 1872 : Descriptions of some Ceylonese Reptiles and Batrachians. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2005 : The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement Series, ,  (texte intégral).

Amphibien disparu
Anoure (nom scientifique)
Rhacophorinae


Lehigh Valley PA 15 Yard Dumpster | Dumpster Infinite!
At Dumpster Infinite!, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Lehigh Valley, PA, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.
Birkenstock boston Massachusetts is often a city having a population of over half a million everlasting residents and is also one of the most major cities historically in the United States Of America. This town contributed a lot to the country's growth. The country's first library, open public park and it is first subway were all first built in Birkenstock boston city. In this city, there are numerous businesses, workplaces, apartments and houses that generate a lot of throw away daily. This specific city demands a reliable 15 Yard Dumpster in Lehigh Valley, PA company that all the actual residents should be able to rely on to maintain their city clean.
When it is made a decision that a dumpster is required for the undertaking you are working on, choosing the accurate size could possibly be the most important factor in this process. Generally, temporary dumpsters will be four sizes: Trash age group in Guam can be inevitable because, it is produced as part of frequent hotel redevelopment and modernizing of hotels according to changing trends. Hotel industry inside Guam is experiencing serious poor effects because of down turn in the tourism industry from the state. As a way to with stay the competition and attract the actual limited number of clients who visit their state, hotels in the marketplace are at frequent renovation. It's good sign which they try to keep hotels clean and uncluttered by detaching the junk upon timely basis and modernizing the hotel with all the advanced technological know-how according to future trends. These kind of actions in the hotel sector of Guam will certainly generate big tons of waste in the point out and this waste has to be disposed effectively.
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Find a reputable dumpster service who gives dumpsters for rent for cleaning up crammed garages, safe-keeping rooms, attics or basements or for cleaning up homes.
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Plus, rug takes up lots of room inside the dumpster as do timber baseboards as well as doors. A big dumpster holds four tons of garbage or debris which can be about the same because ten truck loads. A new medium dumpster maintains three tons of garbage which is equal to about a few pickup truck a lot. A small dumpster that you just rent holds up to two tons of garbage.
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As part of the regional Chamber of Commerce activity, the Central Coast Business Excellence Awards celebrate and recognise the outstanding dedication, commitment and successes of Central Coast businesses.
The inaugural Central Coast Business Excellence Awards required a trophy that represented the prestigious new event.
Create a unique trophy that encapsulates the meaning of business excellence in all aspects of its design. Using metal to create three sculptural forms, these represent people forging and growing together in a business. The shapes also simulate the unique DNA of each business with the metallic colours of gold and platinum depicting strength. A light at the base shines through the centre symbolising insight and vision.
The trophy was well received by both organisers and recipients at the gala event and as a result formed part of the CCBEA identity with design elements incorporated into the logo.
Also recognised internationally, the trophy design was listed as a finalist in the 2012 international A' Design Award & Competition which highlights and advocates good design, designers and design oriented companies.


The Croatian National Bank is subject to the Public Procurement Act.
The following page contains the procurement plan, the register of awarded contracts and framework agreements and the list of economic operators with which the Croatian National Bank is not allowed to conclude public procurement contracts (pursuant to Article 13 of the Public Procurement Act.
Documents available only in Croatian language.


text:
Damon Cross
Acton (LT Museum Depot)
Details: In October 2008 I launched a new website dealing principally with railway wagons. I hadn't expected there to be much overlap between that and LTSV but here is a photo that can (and indeed does) appear on both.
Taken at the back of Acton Museum Depot on 2nd November 2008, this location is really the south end of Ealing Common depot. The two brake vans are from a batch of 6 built by BR at Ashford in 1962, using their standard, LNER-derived, design. Four survived into the 1990s, having been converted as coupling adaptors. B580 and B585 were fitted with tube stock couplers at one end each (and were painted yellow), while B583 and B584 gained surface stock couplers in 1980 and were later repainted grey with red ends. To allow the latter pair to work on the national rail network, they were given alternative TOPS numbers of LT95800 and LT95801. A pair of ex-BR brake vans was reportedly acquired in the early 1990s, taking TOPS numbers LT95802 and LT95803 (with LT numbers B586 and B587 on paper). However, the TOPS number LT95803 is currently carried by B583 seen here. Also visible on the original photograph is a paint date of 5/89 on B584. This would account for the faded condition, the LUL roundels on the side lookouts being virtually invisible. Although stored at Ruislip for many years, this pair of wagons was reportedly used in connection with removing stock from the locations of the bomb attacks in July 2005.
Ray A couple of brake vans were stabled at Neasden yesterday. Fri 02/01/2009, 08:55


text:
U.S. House votes to allow 'proxy' voting during coronavirus crisis
By Susan Cornwell and Richard Cowan WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday approved an historic change to its rules, allowing lawmakers to vote by 'proxy' from remote locations temporarily, as they also moved toward a vote on $3 trillion in new coronavirus emergency aid.
Reuters May 16, 2020 07:10:19 IST
By Susan Cornwell and Richard Cowan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday approved an historic change to its rules, allowing lawmakers to vote by "proxy" from remote locations temporarily, as they also moved toward a vote on $3 trillion in new coronavirus emergency aid.
By a mostly partisan vote of 217-189, the House approved the rules change proposed by Democrats, allowing Speaker Nancy Pelosi to trigger the remote voting procedure for the first time in Congress' history if she deems it necessary.
Currently, House members must appear in the House chamber to cast their votes on legislation. That requirement has become cumbersome as lawmakers shelter in their homes in an attempt to help limit the spread of the highly contagious coronavirus that has killed more than 85,000 people in the United States.
The special procedure is intended to be in effect during the coronavirus crisis.
Republicans argued the Democrats' rules change proposal was unconstitutional and unnecessary.
The House is next expected to vote on whether to approve the new emergency aid package - an estimated $3 trillion on top of $3 trillion already enacted - that Republicans also oppose. If passed, the Republican-controlled Senate is expected to block it.
(Reporting by Richard Cowan and Susan Cornwell; Additional reporting by Sharon Bernstein in Sacramento, California, and Patricia Zengerle, Lisa Lambert and Mohammad Zargham in Washington; Writing by Richard Cowan and Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Paul Simao and Grant McCool)
Updated Date: May 16, 2020 07:10:19 IST


The editors of this website seek to provide broad-ranging coverage of events and activities in Winchelsea.
This Website is run on a non-commercial basis for the benefit of the town, for charities and societies within the town, for those interested in visiting the town and for those involved in research into the town's history.
All information provided on this site should be considered as copyright to winchelsea.com unless otherwise stated. The editors are not responsible for the content of any other sites to which links are provided.
We do not accept payment for links, entries or advertising.
We acknowledge the encouragement of many individuals and organisations in and around the town in the construction and ongoing content management of this Website. In particular we wish to acknowledge the provision of text and photographic material provided by Melvyn and Jan Pett, John Gooders, Mike de Smith and Dominic Leahy.
The original version of this site was created by Mike de Smith. We are very grateful to Felix Lozano for producing this new version which was launched in 2016.


Maya codices (singular codex) are folding books stemming from the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, written in Maya hieroglyphic script on Mesoamerican paper, made from the inner bark of certain trees, the main being the wild fig tree or Amate (Ficus Glabrata), this paper was named by the Mayas Huun, and contained many Glyph and paintings. They are the products of professional scribes working under the patronage of the Howler Monkey Gods. The Maya developed their huun around the V century AD, in the same era that the Romans did, but their paper was more durable and a better writing surface than the papyrus. The codices have been named for the cities in which they eventually settled. The Dresden codex is generally considered the most important of the few that survive.
Such codices were the primary written records of Maya civilization, together with the many inscriptions on stone monuments and stelae that survived. However, their range of subject matter in all likelihood embraced more topics than those recorded in stone and buildings, and was more like what is found on painted ceramics (the so-called 'ceramic codex'). Alonso de Zorita wrote that in 1540 he saw numerous such books in the Guatemalan highlands that "recorded their history for more than eight hundred years back, and that were interpreted for me by very ancient Indians" (Zorita 1963, 271-2).
However, not all were unaware of the books' value; Fr. Bartolome de las Casas lamented that when found, such books were destroyed: "These books were seen by our clergy, and even I saw part of those that were burned by the monks, apparently because they thought they might harm the Indians in matters concerning religion, since at that time they were at the beginning of their conversion." The last codices destroyed were those of Nojpeten, Guatemala in 1697, the last city conquered in the Americas. With their destruction, access to the history of the Maya and opportunity for insight into some key areas of Maya life was greatly diminished. There are only three codices whose authenticity is beyond doubt.
The Dresden Codex, also known as the Codex Dresdensis, is a pre-Columbian Maya book of the eleventh or twelfth century of the Yucatecan Maya in Chichen Itza. This Maya codex is believed to be a copy of an original text of some three or four hundred years earlier. It is the oldest book written in the Americas known to historians. Of the hundreds of books that were used in Mesoamerica before the Spanish conquest, it is one of only 15 that have survived to the present day.
The Dresden Codex consists of 39 sheets, inscribed on both sides, with an overall length of 3.56 metres (11.7 feet). Originally, the manuscript had been folded in accordion folds. Today, it is exhibited in two parts, each of them approximately 1.8 metres (5.9 feet) long, at the museum of the Saxon State Library in Dresden, Germany. The document has played a key role in the decipherment of Mayan hieroglyphs.
Johann Christian Gotze, Director of the Royal Library at Dresden, purchased the codex from a private owner in Vienna in 1739. It was described, at the time of acquisition, as a "Mexican book." How it came to Vienna is unknown. It is speculated that it was sent by Hernan Cortes as a tribute to King Charles I of Spain in 1519. Charles had appointed Cortes Governor and Captain General of the newly conquered Mexican territory. The codex has been in Europe ever since.
In 1810, Alexander von Humboldt published five pages from the Dresden Codex in his atlas Vues des Cordilleres et Monuments des Peuples Indigenes de l'Amerique. The state library of Saxony, the Royal Library in Dresden, first published the codex in 1848. It was not until 1853 that Charles Etienne Brasseur de Bourbourg identified the Dresden Codex as a Mayan manuscript.
In 1835, the codex was placed between glass panes in two parts measuring 1.85 metres (6.1 feet) and 1.77 metres (5.8 feet) in length. Between 1880 and 1900, Dresden librarian Ernst Wilhelm Forstemann succeeded in deciphering the calendar section including the Maya numerals used in the codex.
These numbers are based on a vigesimal (base-20) numeral system, made up of three symbols: zero (shell shape), one (a dot) and five (a bar). Important milestones in the subsequent decoding of the non-calendar section were the assignment of gods to specific glyphs by Paul Schellhas in 1897 and Yuri Knorozov's phonetic approach to deciphering in the 1950s. Knorozov's work was based on the De Landa alphabet, developed by Diego de Landa around 1566.
The library that held the codex was bombed and suffered serious damage during the firebombing of Dresden in World War II. The Dresden Codex was heavily water damaged. The codex was meticulously restored; however, some of the pages were returned to the protective glass cabinet out of sequence. They have remained this way because the water damage caused some of the painted areas to adhere to the glass.
The Dresden Codex is considered the most complete of the three indisputably authentic Maya codices. The names of the codices indicate where they are housed. The Dresden Codex is made from Amatl paper ("kopo", fig-bark that has been flattened and covered with a lime paste), doubled in folds in an accordion-like form (sometimes called leporello) of folding-screen texts. The codex of bark paper is coated with fine stucco or gesso and is eight inches high by eleven feet long.
The Dresden Codex totals 78 pages on 39 double-sided sheets, with an overall length of 3.56 metres (11.7 feet). Four pages are empty. Each sheet measures 20.5 centimetres (8.1 in) by 10.0 centimetres (3.9 in). Originally, the codex had been accordion-folded.
Since 1835 it has been exhibited in two parts, each of them preserved between glass panes. The first part contains 20 sheets, the second 19. The codex was written by six different scribes using both sides. They all had their own particular writing style, glyphs and subject matter. The images of the codex were painted with extraordinary clarity using very fine brushes. The basic colors used for the codex, made of vegetable dyes, were red, black and the so-called Mayan blue.
Around 250 of the approximately 350 signs of the Dresden Codex have been decoded. Most of them refer to the accompanying figures. They comment on the images in short phrases. There are also numbers, consisting of bars (meaning "five"), dots (meaning "one") and stylized shells (meaning "zero").
The Dresden Codex contains astronomical tables of great accuracy. It is most famous for its Lunar Series and Venus table. The lunar series has intervals correlating with eclipses. The Venus Table correlates with the apparent movements of the planet. The codex also contains almanacs, astronomical and astrological tables, and ritual schedules. The specific numen references have to do with a 260-day ritual cycle divided up in several ways. The Dresden Codex also includes instructions concerning new-year ceremonies as well as descriptions of the Rain God's locations.
Today's page numbers were assigned to the codex by Agostino Aglio when he became the first to transcribe the manuscript in 1825/26. For this, he divided the original codex into two parts, labeled Codex A and Codex B. He sequenced Codex A on the front side followed by its back side, with the same order on Codex B. Today, we understand that a codex reading should traverse the complete front side followed by the complete back side of the manuscript, i.e., pages 1Ð24 followed by 46-74, followed by 25-45.
The librarian K. C. Falkenstein adjusted the relative position of pages for "esthetical reasons" in 1836, resulting in today's two similar length parts. While deciphering the codex, the librarian E. W. Forstemann noticed an error in Aglio's page assignment of the sheets 1/45 and 2/44, so he correctly reassigned Aglio's pages 44 and 45 to become pages 1 and 2. The reversal of the sheets 6/40, 7/39 and 8/38 is due to an error when the sheets were returned to their protective glass cabinet after drying from the water damage due to the bombing of Dresden in 1945.
A new analysis of the ancient Mayan text, the Dresden Codex - the oldest book written in the Americas known to historians - suggests an early Maya scientist may have made a major discovery in astronomy more than a thousand years ago. According to a new study, astronomical data written in part of the text called the Venus Table weren't just based on numerology as had been thought, but were a pioneering form of scientific record-keeping that had huge significance for Maya society. A "mathematical subtlety", which scholars have long known about but considered a numerological oddity, serves as a correction for Venus's irregular cycle, which lasts 583.92 days, just like our own Gregorian calendar incorporates leap years.
The Madrid Codex (also known as the Tro-Cortesianus Codex or the Troano Codex) is one of three surviving pre-Columbian Maya books dating to the Postclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology (circa 900-1521 AD). The Madrid Codex is held by the Museo de America in Madrid and is considered to be the most important piece in its collection. However, the original is not on display due to its fragility; a faithful copy is displayed in its stead.
The Codex was made from a long strip of amate paper that was folded up accordion-style. This paper was then coated with a thin layer of fine stucco, which was used as the painting surface. The complete document consists of 56 sheets painted on both sides to produce a total of 112 pages. The Troano is the larger part, consisting of 70 pages comprising pages 22Ð56 and 78Ð112. It takes its name from Juan Tro y Ortolano, its original owner. The remaining 42 pages were originally known as the Cortesianus Codex, and include pages 1-21 and 57-77. Each page measures roughly 23.2 by 12.2 centimetres (9.1 by 4.8 in).
The Madrid Codex is the longest of the surviving Maya codices. Its content mainly consists of almanacs and horoscopes used to help Maya priests in the performance of their ceremonies and divinatory rituals. The codex also contains astronomical tables, although fewer than are found in the other two surviving Maya codices. Some of the content is likely to have been copied from older Maya books. Included in the codex is a description of the New Year ceremony.
The codex is stylistically uniform, leading Coe and Kerr to suggest that it was the work of a single scribe. Closer analysis of glyphic elements suggests that a number of scribes were involved in its production, perhaps as many as eight or nine, who produced consecutive sections of the manuscript. The religious content of the codex makes it likely that the scribes themselves were members of the priesthood. The codex probably was passed down from priest to priest and each priest who received the book added a section in his own hand.
The images in the Madrid Codex depict rituals such as human sacrifice and invoking rainfall, as well as everyday activities such as beekeeping, hunting, warfare, and weaving.
Some scholars, such as Michael Coe and Justin Kerr, have suggested that the Madrid Codex dates to after the Spanish conquest, but the evidence overwhelmingly favours a preconquest date for the document. The codex likely was produced in Yucatan. The language used in the document is Yucatecan, a group of Mayan languages that includes Yucatec, Itza, Lacandon, and Mopan; these languages are distributed across the Yucatan Peninsula, including lowland Chiapas, Belize, and the Guatemalan department of Peten. J. Eric Thompson was of the opinion that the Madrid Codex came from western Yucatan and dated to between 1250 and 1450 AD. Other scholars have expressed a differing opinion, noting that the codex is similar in style to murals found at Chichen Itza, Mayapan, and sites on the east coast such as Santa Rita, Tancah, and Tulum. Two paper fragments incorporated into the front and last pages of the codex contain Spanish writing, which led Thompson to suggest that a Spanish priest acquired the document at Tayasal in Peten.
The codex was discovered in Spain in the 1860s; it was divided into two parts of differing sizes that were found in different locations. The codex receives its alternate name of the Tro-Cortesianus Codex after the two parts that were separately discovered. Early Mayanist scholar Leon de Rosny realized that both fragments were part of the same book. The larger fragment, the Troano Codex, was published with an erroneous translation in 1869Ð1870 by French scholar Charles Etienne Brasseur de Bourbourg, who found it in the possession of Juan de Tro y Ortolano in Madrid in 1866 and first identified it as a Maya book. Ownership of the Troano Codex passed to the Museo Arqueologico Nacional ("National Archaeological Museum") in 1888.
Madrid resident Juan de Palacios tried to sell the smaller fragment, the Cortesianus Codex, in 1867. The Museo Arqueol—gico Nacional acquired the Cortesianus Codex from book-collector Jose Ignacio Miro in 1872. Miro claimed to have recently purchased the codex in Extremadura. Extremadura is the province from which Francisco de Montejo and many of his conquistadors came, as did Hernan Cortes, the conqueror of Mexico. One of these conquistadors possibly brought the codex to Spain; the director of the Museo Arqueologico Nacional named the Cortesianus Codex after Hernan Cortes, supposing that he himself had brought the codex to Spain.
The Paris Codex (also known as the Codex Peresianus and Codex Perez) is one of three surviving generally accepted pre-Columbian Maya books dating to the Postclassic Period of Mesoamerican chronology (c. 900-1521 AD). The document is very poorly preserved and has suffered considerable damage to the page edges, resulting in the loss of some of the text. The codex largely relates to a cycle of thirteen 20-year k'atuns and includes details of Maya astronomical signs.
The Paris Codex is generally considered to have been painted in western Yucatan, probably at Mayapan. It has been tentatively dated to around 1450, in the Late Postclassic period (AD 1200-1525). More recently an earlier date of 1185 has been suggested, placing the document in the Early Postclassic (AD 900-1200). However, the astronomical and calendrical information within the codex are consistent with a Classic period cycle from AD 731 to 987 indicating that the codex may be a copy of a much earlier document. The Paris Codex is currently held at the Bibliotheque Nationale de France in Paris, in the Departement des Manuscrits, catalogued as Mexicain 386.
The codex is formed from a strip measuring 140 centimetres (55 in) long by 23.5 centimetres (9.3 in) high, folded into 11 sheets painted on both sides. It is very poorly preserved, comprising a number of fragments; the lime plaster coating of the codex is badly eroded at the edges, resulting in the destruction of its hieroglyphs and images except in the centre of its pages.
The content of the codex is mainly ritual in nature, and one side of the codex contains the patron deities and associated rituals for a cycle of thirteen k'atuns (a 20-year Maya calendrical cycle). One fragment contains animals that represent astronomical signs along the ecliptic including a scorpion and a peccary; fragments of this Maya "zodiac" are depicted on two pages of the codex. Some pages of the codex are marked with annotations made with Latin characters.
On one side of the codex the general format of each page largely follows the same arrangement, with a standing figure on the left hand side and a seated figure on the right hand side. Each page also contains the ajaw day glyph combined with a numerical coefficient, in each case representing a date marking the final day of a calendrical cycle. In spite of the poor state of preservation of the document, enough text has survived to demonstrate that in the case of the Paris Codex, the main series of dates correspond to k'atun-endings, allowing for the reconstruction of some of the lost date glyphs in the text. The seated figures are each associated with a sidereal glyph indicating that they represent the ruling deity of each k'atun.
The reverse of the codex is more varied in nature and includes a section dedicated to a calendrical cycle ruled by Chaac, the god of rain. A set of two pages illustrates the days of the tzolk'in 260-day cycle that correspond to the beginning of the solar year over a period of 52 years (a cycle of the Calendar Round). The final two pages of the codex depict a series of thirteen animals that represent the so-called "zodiac".
In common with the other two generally accepted Maya codices (the Dresden Codex and the Madrid Codex), the document is likely to have been created in Yucatan. Analysis of the stela in suggests a date of 1185 indicating that the calendrical information may refer to an earlier k'atun cycle than the one suggested by Love. The astronomical and calendrical information within the Paris Codex are consistent with a Classic period cycle from AD 731 to 987 indicating that the codex may be a copy of a much earlier document. Discovery.
The Paris Codex came to light in 1859 when Leon de Rosny found it in a basket of old papers in the corner of a chimney in the Bibliotheque Imperiale in Paris. The codex had apparently been examined some twenty-five years earlier by scholars and had been catalogued but it is not known how the document found its way to Paris. The document was found with a piece of paper attributing it to the collection of colonial Maya documents assembled by Juan P'o P'rez.
. The Grolier Codex (sometimes referred to as the Saenz Codex) is a Maya book of a pre-Columbian type but of disputed authenticity. It first appeared in a private collection in the 20th century and was displayed at the Grolier Club in New York, hence its name.
The codex consists of a fragment of a Maya book, containing almanacs of Venus represented in a simplistic fashion. The Grolier Codex would be only the fourth surviving pre-Columbian Maya book if genuine. The codex is said to have been recovered from a cave in the Mexican state of Chiapas in the 1960s, together with a mosaic mask and some blank pages of pre-Columbian fig-bark paper.
It was displayed at the Grolier Club from April 20 to June 5, 1971, and is now held in Mexico City. In 1973, Michael D. Coe published the first half-size recto-side facsimile of the codex in The Maya Scribe and His World, produced by the Grolier Club. The codex contains a Venus almanac that, in structure, is closely related to the Venus almanac contained in the Dresden Codex.
The codex, although displaying Mixtec stylistic features, is judged to be Maya (if genuine) based upon the use of bark paper instead of the deerhide preferred for Mixtec codices and because of the presence of Maya day signs and numbering.
Given the rarity and importance of these books, rumors of finding new ones often develop interest. Archaeological excavations of Maya sites have turned up a number of rectangular lumps of plaster and paint flakes, most commonly in elite tombs. These lumps are the remains of codices where all the organic material has rotted away.
A few of the more coherent of these lumps have been preserved, with the slim hope that some technique to be developed by future generations of archaeologists may be able to recover some information from these remains of ancient pages. The oldest Maya codices known have been found by archaeologists as mortuary offerings with burials in excavations in Uaxactun, Guaytan in San Agust'n Acasaguastlan, and Nebaj in El Quicha, Guatemala, at Altun Ha in Belize and at Copan in Honduras. The six examples of Maya books discovered in excavations date to the Early Classic (Uaxactun and Altun Ha), Late Classic (Nebaj, Copan), and Early Postclassic (Guaytan) periods. Unfortunately, all of them have degraded into unopenable masses or collections of very small flakes and bits of the original texts. Thus it may never be possible to read them.
Since the start of the 20th century, forgeries of varying quality have been produced. Two elaborate early 20th-century forged codices were in the collection of William Randolph Hearst. Although fake codices have seldom fooled serious scholars, the Grolier Codex may be a major exception. Its paper seems to be ancient, and the influential Mayanist Michael D. Coe believed the artifact to be genuine, followed in this by Stephen Houston and Karl Taube (all three scholars stemming from Yale); but other eminent Mayanists such as J.E.S. Thompson, Claude Baudez, and Susan Milbrath concluded that its pictures and glyphs are falsifications. They pointed out a long series of inconsistencies and errors in the alleged codex, and drew attention to its arthistorical improbability and its uselessness for astrological and divinatory purposes. Although their arguments were never effectively countered, no scholarly unanimity has been reached up to 2015.


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Loretta and Sy Ziegelman Ring in 60th Anniversary
Concert of Colors Returns With New Theme
3 Strategies For Helping Distressed Young People Become More Resilient
Jackie Headapohl
Is the United States facing an epidemic of lost and distressed youth who struggle to handle the daily challenges of life?
Statistics say yes. The suicide rate for young people is on the rise, and suicide is the second leading cause of death for people ages 15 to 24, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
Jackie Headapohl | Detroit Jewish News
Despite such troubling statistics, there are ways to better prepare young people so they can bounce back from the trials that life throws at them, says Dr. Kim Metcalfe, a retired professor of early childhood education and psychology, and author of Let's Build ExtraOrdinary Youth Together (www.xtraordinaryyouth.com).
"Children need much more than love, food, clothing, shelter and electronic devices," Metcalfe says. "They need to be armed with the ability to be resilient so they can navigate through childhood and into adulthood, dealing with adversity, trauma, tragedy and other significant sources of stress. We know the traits of emotionally resilient people and we know the types of experiences and opportunities that youth need to develop these traits."
Resilient individuals don't see themselves as victims, even though sometimes they are, she says. They refuse to play the blame game, and they know how to intercede on their own best behalf. Resilient individuals view setbacks as challenges that they are capable of addressing successfully. They feel hopeful rather than helpless.
For Metcalfe, helping distressed young people is a mission. Her daughter committed suicide in 2012, so Metcalfe speaks both as a professional and as a mother who has suffered a loss.
Metcalfe offers suggestions for parents and others on ways they can help build resilience in young people so they know they can handle the situation when life becomes difficult:
Give them opportunities to self-regulate. Self-regulation is when you are able to take control of your thinking, your decisions and your behavior. If you want your children to develop the skill of self-regulation, Metcalfe says, you must provide them opportunities where they are required to stop and think about the consequences of those decisions and behaviors. That means you can't make all their decisions for them.
Use missteps, mistakes and disappointments as learning opportunities. The next time your adolescent does something you aren't thrilled about, Metcalfe says, try asking them questions such as, "What other choice could you have made?" Use follow-up questions, such as: "If you made that choice what do you think might have happened?" "Is there another choice or option you could have considered?"
Model the resilience you want to see in them. One way to build more resilience in a teenager is to make certain you are modeling the behavior you want to see. They notice how you handle challenging situations. "If you have a difficult time bouncing back from setbacks, then it makes sense that your teens will have difficulty, too," Metcalfe says. "Modeling for our youth what we want to develop in them is very powerful. Resilient people are able to cope with challenges, weather the storms in life, and work successfully through setbacks to reach their goals and make their dreams come true."
"People like to say that kids are resilient," Metcalfe says. "That's not always true. In fact, it's often not true. But they can develop the thinking habits and skills to live through adversity and recover in ways that allow them to live the lives they were born to live and do in life what they were born to do."
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Yoga Mats / Yoga Mat Comfort 0.31"
At 8 mm, it's the most comfortable yoga mat!
Yoga Mat Comfort 0.31" designed for gentle yoga: hatha, nidra, traditional, restorative, prenatal etc.
At 8 mm, it's the thickest yoga mat!Ideal for beginners, for weight-bearing poses (knees, wrists) or for inverted poses (shoulderstands, plough, etc.) 173 X 61 cm - Weight: 4.4 lbs.
8 mm thick for weight-bearing poses - 173 x 61 cm - Weight: 4.4 lbs.
Structured PVC for better grip while you do your poses.
Medium stability for balancing poses.
For gentle yoga (hatha, yin, nidra, relaxation, etc.): put comfort first to protect your knees, ankles and other joints, as well as during inverted poses (the candlestick, the plough, etc.) where you need to be gentle on the neck and spine. Use a mat between 5 and 8 mm thick.
For dynamic yoga (ashtanga, vinyasa, hot yoga, etc.): these styles feature a lot of standing and balancing poses. Prioritize stability (mats between 3 and 5 mm thick), and grip.
The most comfortable yoga mat for floor or inverted poses. Add a blanket for extra comfort.
Grid structure for improved grip. Central line to guide pose alignment (on printed mats).
During your yoga sessions, comfort is essential. That's why the whole range of yoga mats was designed for you to practise your poses in comfort. Our products are designed so that you can focus on your poses and breathing.


You might need a road trip soon.
Brooklyn-based Candylab Toys makes the coolest of '60s revival car toys. The play vehicles are simple and inspired, and every toy car, truck, or trailer will make you want to hit the road and experience the great outdoors. And these toys will make you forget all the other stupid, modern, plastic, trashy toys that flood kids' toy boxes these days.
The Candylab toymakers say they "love vintage cars, midcentury design, and we distill the glamorous American '60s into awesome contemporary wood toy designs." The business was formed and fully-funded on Kickstarter.
If you don't buy a toy car for a kid, consider one for yourself, or even your parents. Each one is like a sculpted artifact in itself, and all are shelf-worthy.


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The Well-Tempered Clavier I No. 1 in C major
BWV 846 performed by Siebe Henstra
at home in Bussum, the Netherlands
1. Prelude
2. Fugue
Extra videos
A salute to his illustrious predecessors
Bach tried out this piece first on his eldest son Wilhelm Friedemann.
The prelude is characterised by its wistful long series of arpeggios (broken chords). Bach composed the original, shorter version of this piece for his eldest son Wilhelm Friedemann, noting it down in the Clavierbüchlein that he compiled for his lessons from around 1720. In 1722, Bach included the definitive version in the manuscript of the Wohltemperirte Clavier. Wilhelm Friedemann, who was born in 1710, could therefore not have been older than twelve when this composition was given to him.
The prelude lays a dreamy foundation for the energetic fugue that follows, in which the theme in the four voices is introduced no fewer than 24 times - a number that may relate to the 24 keys Bach used as the main theme of this collection. And there is even more symbolism in this first prelude and fugue. The fugue theme is a reference to the l'homme armé, a melody from the Renaissance that many composers of the period used as the basis for their masses. So Bach's opening number in the Well-Tempered Clavier could well be a salute to his illustrious predecessors.
Das Wohltemperirte Clavier, BWV 846-893
Composing 48 keyboard pieces in all 24 keys was the sort of challenge Bach enjoyed. In each of the two parts of the Wohltemperirte Clavier, he brought together the musical couple prelude and fugue 24 times; twelve in minor keys and twelve in major. In the preludes, he gave free rein to his imagination, and demonstrated mathematical tours de force in the fugues. In contrast to the iron discipline Bach had to apply to his church compositions, here he could abandon himself to intellectual Spielerei without worrying about deadlines.
The first part of the Wohltemperirte Clavier dates from 1722, although it contains some music that was written in the preceding five years. There is less clarity about the history of part two. Bach compiled this second manuscript only around 1740, although once again some of the preludes and fugues it contains date from a much earlier period. Bach described the target group for this collection of pieces as follows: 'Zum Nutzen und Gebrauch der Lehr-begierigen Musicalischen Jugend, als auch dere in diesem studio schon habil seyenden besonderem ZeitVertreib' (For both the education of the industrious musical youngster and the enjoyment of those well-versed in this material').
BWV
Prelude and fugue in C major
Epithet
no. 1 from the Well-Tempered Clavier I
harpsichord works
Das Wohltemperirte Clavier I
1722 or earlier
Cöthen (or Weimar?)
Harpsichordist Siebe Henstra
"A better prelude is hard to imagine."
Vocal texts
Recording date
Harpsichordist
Siebe Henstra
Titus Crijnen after Henri Hemsch, 1736
Frank van der Weij
Jan Van den Bossche
Joost Rietdijk
Fokke van Saane
Dylan Glyn Jones, Leonie Hoever
Zoë de Wilde
Fantasia and fugue in G minor
organ works, BWV 542
Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan
cantatas, BWV 100
The Well-Tempered Clavier I No. 2 in C minor
harpsichord works, BWV 847
View all videos from harpsichord works


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Will your paid time off policy satisfy the requirements of Chicago/Cook County's paid sick leave laws?
The City of Chicago and Cook County's paid sick leave ordinances go into effect on July 1, 2017. About a dozen communities in Cook County have exercised their home rule rights to opt out of the paid sick leave ordinance including Arlington Heights, Barrington, Elk Grove Village, Northbrook, Oak Brook and Palatine, but private sector employers in the other over 100 municipalities still must comply.
Cook County posted draft notices and regulations on its website at www.cookcounty.il.org but Chicago has not yet provided its notice. Both ordinances require employers to post their notices and distribute them to employees at their first pay period after July 1 or their first date of employment if later. You are a covered employer if you have a business location in Chicago or Cook County (other than in an opted-out municipality) or are licensed by Chicago. If your employees provide compensable work for two hours in a two-week period in Chicago or Cook County (again, other than in an opted-out municipality), they will start to accrue paid sick time at a rate of one hour for every 40 hours worked. This includes part-time, seasonal and temporary employees who may not have been covered by an employer's existing paid time off policies.
Both Chicago and Cook County provide that employers may utilize their existing paid time off or sick leave policies if those policies comply with the required provisions of the ordinances. Employers are advised to carefully review their existing policies to see if they comply. If a policy substantially complies, the employer may need to incorporate minimal revisions for full compliance. A policy, for example, might require employees to give advance notice before taking a foreseeable absence. If the notice period is seven days or less, it could comply, but if the notice period is more than seven days it will need to be adjusted. A policy may require employees absent for three or more consecutive days to provide a release from a physician in order to return to work. The policy cannot, however, require certification, e.g., a doctor's note, for absences that are less than three consecutive days. A policy that allows employees with unforeseen absences to give notice as soon as practicable by phone, email or text message, and allows the notice to be given by someone other than the employee will likely be acceptable. Employers may have work to do but it might not be quite as much as they fear.
It is important for employers to firm up and put into writing when the accrued sick time can be used and in what increments. The longest wait time that will be permitted is 180 days and the largest increment is four hours. If not in writing, covered employees will be able to use the time as soon as it is available and in one-hour increments.
Finally, employers should decide how they will track the accrued sick time and determine how it can be carried over. Under the ordinances, covered employees can use up to 40 hours of unrestricted sick leave in a 12-month period and, if FMLA eligible, up to 40 hours of restricted FMLA sick leave. Employees can then carry over half of their accrued unrestricted sick leave up to 20 hours and, if FMLA eligible, can carry over up to an additional 40 hours for restricted FMLA sick leave.
To avoid the administrative burden of tracking this paid sick time, employers may choose to modify their existing policies to frontload the new leave time. For example, an employer frontloading 60 hours would give the employee 40 hours of unrestricted time plus 20 hours of carry over. If an employer was using a calendar year, it could prorate this frontloading for 2017. If an employer prefers tracking the accrued sick time, we suggest that the time be tracked in hours rather than days because the time cannot be fractionally accrued. If it has been an employer's practice to accrue time in days, we suggest the employer convert the accrual to hours to avoid issues with fractions.
The cost of not complying with the ordinances can be great. Both ordinances have private rights of action that provide for treble damages, interest, costs and reasonable attorney's fees. This makes these cases very attractive to the plaintiffs' bar.
Contact one of our employment law attorneys to review your policy for modifications that will help you reach full compliance.
This alert originally appeared in the May 2017 Employment Focus newsletter.


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Home > Business > How Many Boxes of Tea Were Dumped in the Boston Tea Party?
How Many Boxes of Tea Were Dumped in the Boston Tea Party?
travisjohnson - December 24th, 2019
Boston Tea Party was a momentous event in the history in which, according to estimates, 342 chests of tea were discarded into the Boston Harbor by American Patriots. These chests belonged to the East India Company. The agitators were protesting against the tea tax and monopoly of the East India Company.
The Buildup
The Parliament passed the Townshend Acts in 1767. These Acts imposed duties on products being imported to the colonies. But the Acts were unpopular and had to be scrapped by 1770. There were protests against them and the parliament had to concede to the demands of the protestors. But the duty on tea was not changed. It remained at the same level to earn the colonizers an extra amount of money.
But the traders were easily able to evade the law by dealing with Dutch traders who were willing to supply the tea. The tea by them was smuggled. But in 1773, a new act was passed to support the East India Company that was not doing well financially. The Act stated that the East India Company would have a complete monopoly over all tea exports. There would be no export tax levied on the Company. And, if the Company had a surplus quantity of tea, it would be compensated and refunded for it.
Hence, the tea exported to the colonies was done only through the merchants that worked under the East India Company and the ships that were owned by them. Colonial shippers who worked independently were never involved in the process or decision making.
The anger got rising and several factions joined hands to protest and rebel. Conservative merchants joined hands with people like Samuel Adams who were radicals and tried to sabotage the ongoing trade. Tea merchants all over the country were canceling orders and the sales slumped sharply. But the Governor of Boston at that time allowed three ships to deposit the cargoes they had.
But Bostonians had other plans. They had planned to sabotage the delivery. Around 60 people assembled and camouflaged themselves with blankets and headdresses and marched towards the ships. They dumped tea chests worth 18000 into the sea dealing a heavy blow to the already troubled East India Company.
The Consequences of Dumping Containers
The British were furious at the rebellion and passed some laws that were intended to punish the Americans. These were known as Intolerable Acts. The laws blocked of dues to the Americans for the amount of tea they had destroyed. The Acts were designed specifically to punish Massachusetts. But the policy backfired and the colonies were united as a result.
Boston was singled out as the place with the strongest resistance to the Colonial rule and laws were being enacted that would punish it for the resistance and fight against colonialism. As a result of the Boston Tea party, the British blocked the Boston Port until the amount that was destroyed was repaid and compensated.
Furthermore, the acts also truncated the status of Massachusetts to a crown colony. A crown colony at that time was governed directly by the British through a military governor. The local elective council was, as a result, also abolished. There was another council put in place that did not involve any locals and was appointed directly by the British.
Any meeting in the town without explicit approval from the Governor was also forbidden. Any British official involved in a crime or offense was allowed to go to Britain for his trial. Even if they committed a crime during law enforcement, they were allowed to move to any other colony for their trial.
A new Quartering Act was passed. The previous Quartering Act expired in 1770. This new Act allowed the British to occupy any uninhabited buildings for housing troops. But in Boson, it was not allowed by the residents. The troops had to stay in Boston Common because the repairing of other buildings was being resisted by the locals.
The fur trade between Ohio and Mississippi was death with by The Quebec Act. This Act took the overlooking of trade away from the Americans and handed it to Quebec. Also, Quebec settlers were welcomed with open arms in areas where there was already a Protestant Population.
But all of these acts did not work as intended. The British had planned to severe Massachusetts from the other colonies resulting from the event in which tea bag storage boxes were discarded. But these policies strengthened the inter-colony bond even further.
TAGS Custom Tea Boxes, tea bag storage boxes
travisjohnson


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Big Mexican Delegation In Tortosa.
Big Mexican Delegation In Tortosa
INDET Mexico ist sending a delegation of 288 participants to the 6th CSIT World Sports Games from 3rd to 7th July in Tortosa.
INDET Mexico made a significant and very important Flag Bearer Ceremony for Mexico's Delegation attending the 6th World Sports Games in Tortosa, Catalunia, Spain in July. A 288 participants Workers Delegation will represent the Mexican Sports Labor. The delegation will participate in the disciplines athletics, basketball, beach volleyball, chess, football, mini football, Mamanet, swimming, table tennis, tennis and volleyball. All of them have got the right to be part of this important Delegation when they won gold or silver medals during the Mexican National Workers Games past edition in September 2018.
The ceremony was led by top officials from the Mexican Work Congress: Senator Carlos Aceves del Olmo, President, and Mr. Reyes Soberanis Moreno, Vice-president. Both gave supportive speeches to the audience and especially to all sportsmen and women representing Mexico's Labor force during the next CSIT World Sports Games. Mr. Óscar Arturo Juanz Roussell, CONADE's Physical Culture Subdirector (Sports Ministry Governmental Office) took the oath to the Sports Delegation and gave them the National Flag to honor Mexico during the 6th World Sports Games. Prof. Pablo Reyes, INDET's Executive Secretary, presented the Mexican Delegation Sports participation summary.
19/06/19 12:55 back


Need A Burst Of Motivation?
Usually I am full of energy this time of year. The warm – sometime hot – weather and the abundant sunshine naturally get my engines revving. Ian BrittonTypically, I'm busting with motivation to be more physically active, revitalize my social calendar, take on home improvement project, tackle a professional development project or learn something for fun. Not this year. It's been unusually rainy and cold in the Twin Cities. I'm starting to wonder if spring will ever come … Instead of waiting for an external factor to motivate me, like the weather, it's time to stop making excuses and rev my own engine, so to speak. Care to join me?
Like many people, the job these athletes might not feel passionate about the jobs they go to everyday. Nevertheless, they have created a life for themselves that includes making a living and living out their passions.
When I know I have to concentrate on a project in the office, I put on my headphone and crank up my neo-soul station in Pandora. There's something magic about using music to tune out your surrounding and focus on your work.
We've all had job interviews that went well, and were shocked when we didn't get a job offer. I bet it's like a Grammy nominee who was favored to take home the music award but left empty-handed. Here are some tips to create a Red Carpet Job Search.


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Tag Archives: How old is the Colosseum
Rome's Colosseum: A Deadly Gladiator Combat Venue for Blood-Thirsty Spectators
The Colosseum is Rome's largest amphitheater. It was started in 72 A.D. by Emperor Vespasian and was inaugurated eight years later by his son Titus as an elliptical sports stadium measuring 617 feet long by 512 feet wide by 187 feet high. It was built for the Flavian emperors on a site previously occupied by a private lake adjoining the luxurious palace villa of Nero.
This venue was primarily designed for deadly gladiator combat and wild animal fights. This amphitheater is the largest ever built by the Roman Empire with a base of six acres.
When you tour the inside of the massive structure, you will see the elaborate network of underground passageways. There were 80 entrances that were used during Roman times.
/vinoconvistablog.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/dsc03997.jpg"> Inside the Colosseum in Rome Italy
The exterior of the grand stone ellipse was erected using travertine blocks; held together with metal camps instead of mortar. The marble and granite that covered the Colosseum's elegant facade served as the city quarry and many Renaissance buildings were constructed using its materials. They were recycled for Rome's palaces and churches. The travertine blocks and the large holes from the missing butterfly clamps that held the blocks together are now exposed. The clamps were held in place with lead. All of the pre-existing metal from the Colosseum has also been recycled.
The Colosseum is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering. The stadium could hold up to 70000 bloodthirsty spectators. In ancient Rome, the spectators were covered with a canopy that protected them from the intense sun called a "velarium". This canopy was suspended by ropes and masts attached to stone corbels on the upper level of the structure. Gladiatorial combat ended in the 6th century.
"> Colosseum arches in Rome
[caption lign="aligncenter" width="300" href="http://vinoco id="attachment_1199" alt="Rome's Glorious Colosseum for gladiator combat" height="225"]vistablog.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/dsc03983.jpg"> The materials that covered the Colosseum were re-cycled for other uses
To learn more about Rome visit www.vino-con-vista.com
Filed under Ancient Rome, Colosseum, ebooks, Gladiators, IPad, Italy Travel Guides, Roman Amphitheater, Roman Architecture, Roman Emperors, Rome History
Tagged as Amphitheatre, Ancient Rome, Colosseum, Deadly gladiator combat, Emperor Titus, Gladiator, How old is the Colosseum, How was the Colosseum used, Italy, Roman Empire, Rome, rome attractions, rome history, Stadium, Titus, Travel and Tourism, Travel Guide Rome, unesco, Vespasian, What is a Velarium, What is the Colosseum, Where is the Colosseum, Wine


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package edu.javacourse.xslt;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import java.io.File;

/**
 * @author Artem Pronchakov | email/xmpp: artem.pronchakov@calisto.email
 */
public class XSLTSimple {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws TransformerException {

//        System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory", "net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl");
        System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory", "org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl");

        TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(new File("XML/XSLT/XSLT-1-Simple/resources/simple.xsl")));

        System.out.println("Transformer: " + transformer.getClass().getCanonicalName());

        transformer.transform(new StreamSource(new File("XML/XSLT/XSLT-1-Simple/resources/data.xml")), new StreamResult(System.out));

    }

}


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The Amherst Club
"Spring to Life" Cabaret Benefit
Spring to Life Cabaret 2016
Youth Community Service Awards
Programs: Luncheon Meetings
2017 Luncheon Reports
Pictures of the Citizenship Party
2009 luncheons
Programs: Other Activities
Love Notes Benefit
Love Notes 2014
Pictures of Amherst 250th parade float, 2009
Pictures of Fall Foliage Walk 2010
Pictures of the ABC Fall Foliage Walk
2011 Luncheon Reports >
Amherst Club lunch notes, April 19, 2011
President Vivienne Carey opened the formal part of lunch early, with an eye out for the arrival of the speaker.
Guests: Bill Venman, guest of Michael Greenebaum
Ruth Hooke announced that on April 25 at 7 pm at Grace Church there will be a play reading of "Voices of Chernobyl" to mark the anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
Cynthia Brubaker reminded the group of the League of Women Voters Book Sale on the Common on the weekend of May 6. Book donations can be dropped off now at the pricing site on the corner of West Street and Pomeroy Lane below Valley Transporter.
Arthur Kinney announced the Renaissance Banquet on April 30, 6 to 9 pm at the Center with period food, music, and the performance of "The Gravedigger's Gift." He assured Michael Greenebaum that although Renaissance guests usually brought their own rare utensils -- a fork-- one would be available for his meal. May 1 will see the Renaissance Festival, 11 to 4, on the meadow, rain or shine, with events galore, music, games, sword fights, and refreshments.
Jim Scott invited all to the Learning in Retirement fall seminar preview on May 1, 2-4, at the Smith College Student Center. Also refreshments.
President Vivienne announced an invitation to a town/gown reception at the UMass Chancellor's House, May 6, from 5 to 7. Since she will be away, any two interested members should contact her to represent Amherst Club.
President Vivienne reported that only 10 tickets ($15 each) are left for the Hospice Fashion Show and Tea April 28 at 2:30 at Munson Hall. Those modeling should inform Dee Waterman and Ruth Miller of their garb if they have not done so.
Phyllis Lehrer introduced speaker James Young, who is the director of the Institute for Holocaust, Genocide and Memory Studies at UMass, which opened this spring. He described how the center became established and acquired their own space on the campus, following Arthur Kinney's model for founding UMass's first center, the Center for Renaissance Studies.
James Young said the center incorporated three rubrics, History, Memory, and Education. The center is open 10-3 daily, and also schedules evening events. The current exhibition tells the story of five Jewish families from Europe in 1933-1942. The goal is to be both a national and regional center in collaboration with other centers and programs, but currently they are the only such institute that has its own physical space, due to generous contributions from friends.
In a lively discussion and question period James Young explained how they serve as a repository, provide resources for students, and coordinate with other scholars and groups, like the Yiddish Book Center.
Michael Greenebaum won the wine, Chris Hurn won the $10, the remainder of the raffle going to Amherst Club projects.
Rachel Mustin,
Scribe for the Day


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Vermont is a northeastern U.S. state famed for its deeply forested landscape and its 100-plus covered wooden bridges that date to the 19th century and earlier. Vermont is also a primary producer of maple syrup. The state offers thousands of hectares of mountainous hiking trails and ski slopes. Some of the more popular mountain resorts for skiing in the winter and year-round outdoor adventures include Smugglers' Notch Resort, Killington Resort, Sugarbush Resort, Stowe Mountain Resort and Okemo Mountain Resort.
Many farm experiences can be had here as well, including at Shelburne Farms and Billings Farm & Museum. For science and education, museums abound. Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium offers hands-on space and science exhibits, while the Montshire Museum of Science offers interactive natural history and science exhibits. For family fun, take a tour of the original Ben & Jerry's ice cream shop, race down water slides at the Pump House Indoor Waterpark or go shopping at the Church Street Marketplace.
What to see & do in Vermont
10 Best Things to Do in Vermont
Vermont is the northeastern US state that features from exciting ski areas and vast natural parks to intriguing historic sites and unique cultural museums. In between, there's no shortage of memorable experiences such as fishing on the only floating bridge...
10 Must-Visit Small Towns in Vermont
The must-visit small towns in Vermont serve as the northeastern state's home bases for a wide variety of highlights...
10 Best Ski Resorts in Vermont
Skiing in Vermont is as much a part of the state as scenic beauty and maple syrup. A haven for...
Browse Vermont by category


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A Dutch national based in Kenya, Adriaan is co-founder of several award-winning social enterprises including BushProof, renowned for it's innovative WASH technologies. He has delivered the benefits of improved drinking water and sanitation to over 1.4 million people. Prior to becoming a social entrepreneur, Adriaan worked for 10 years as an aid professional in top management positions - often running large WASH programs - and is skilled in managing EU and USAID-funded international aid programs.
Andrew is a UK national, and a proven business leader and award winning social entrepreneur. Andrew has launched a number of social enterprises throughout his career and primarily focuses on enterprises that help lift people out of poverty and protect the environment in Africa. Andrew is responsible for leading the UK based team of Business Builders and helping SaniTap scale as a business both nationally and internationally in order to maximize impact through lives saved.
Fiona manages sales and partnerships. Experienced in marketing, her skills include networking and liaising with commercial and non-profit partners as well as government. Fiona founded a relocation company in Kenya which she grew and successfully sold in 2012 to a French-based company. Her personal networks, practical understanding of business in Kenya and project manager experience is evidenced by her work implementing and assessing the businesses; and building operational partnerships with Kenyan organisations and government at the highest level.
Daniel brings on and offline marketing and advertising expertise to the SaniTap team. He has led the development of several commercial marketing campaigns and online web platforms. His management experience spans UX and design, brand communications and campaign development. He is tasked with developing the SaniTap brand and communicating it to a global community of WASH professionals.
Eline combines experience in international marketing and communications, and asset management with the application of inclusive development ecosystems within African start-ups. She has spent time working in development from the Impact Hub in Accra, Ghana, Eline helps bridge the gap between investors and investee communities alike. Eline has a particular interest in impact measurement practices.
SaniTap is a Startle Ltd. business. Startle is a long-term impact growth partner on a mission to help lift people out of poverty whilst protecting the environment and improving health. Startle helps ventures grow from idea and conception, through pilot to sustainability and ultimately scalability.
Startle specializes in water and sanitation, renewable energy and communications and agriculture, and food security.


Apple Dog Treats - New England Dog Biscuit - Bulk 5lbs.
Our bulk bag of Apple Dog Biscuits are the same great treats found in our 14 oz. bags without the frills -- just 5 pounds of freshly baked biscuits in a clear, plain bag! Made with all natural, human-quality ingredients, including real apples and applesauce, and wheat, corn and soy free. Apples are a natural source of Vitamins A and C and dietary fiber. They are also low in sodium and saturated fat, and contain calcium and phosphorous. In addition, they have omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which healthy skin and a shiny coat. Apples are good sources of malic acid as well. Malic acid provides many benefits to dogs, including: helping to maintain oral hygiene by stimulating the production of saliva; acting as an antiseptic that reduces bad breath and infection-causing bacteria; converting fat, carbohydrates and proteins into water and energy; strengthening the heart, muscles and immune system; promoting the efficient absorption of minerals; and combining with the toxins in a dog's body to make them inactive to be excreted easily. Ingredients: Rice Flour, Rye Flour, Unsalted Butter, Apples, Apple Sauce, Oats, Eggs. Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein - Min 9.91%; Crude Fat - Min 10.08%; Crude Fiber - Max .43%; Moisture - Max 5.78% Made in the USA. No Wheat, corn or soy. 5 Pound Bulk Bag.


Looking for the best dental services in Encinitas, CA? At Sinclair Smiles, we are always accepting new patients and would be happy to provide you with exceptional dental care. Wondering what to expect when you visit our Encinitas dental practice?
Upon arrival, you'll be greeted by our friendly and welcoming staff. Our practice is designed to be classy, fresh, fun and welcoming; we offer a boutique dental experience for the whole family. Our main focus is to help our patients achieve the smile they deserve in a low-pressure environment. We make sure we spend time with each of our patients, learning more about their history and smile goals while answering any questions they may have. We believe that educating and informing our patients allows them to make the best decision when it comes to their professional dental care.
Depending upon the last time you visited the dentist, we will most likely suggest digital x-rays to help with examining and diagnosing your oral health condition.
You will also receive a thorough dental examination, allowing us to evaluate your teeth, gums, tongue, lips and entire oral health. This can help with the early detection and treatment of dental complications before they can advance.
A professional dental cleaning will also be performed to ensure that your mouth is completely and thoroughly clean of any debris, bacteria, plaque, and tartar. This can reduce your risk of dental decay, infections and even disease.
In the event that any problems or risk factors are noticed, Dr. Sinclair may also recommend additional dental treatments. We will make sure to thoroughly explain any findings and recommended treatment options to ensure you make the best decision possible.


Conflicts are everywhere – they reveal themselves in bodies and feelings, in groups of friends and neighborhoods, in the city and in politics. Conflicts are part of planets, fantasies, languages, and ways of life. How might cultures of conflict look that do without violence and question normalcy? Can we understand conflicts as contact zones between divided worlds? As breaks in divisions and occasions for rapprochement and change?
KLIRRRRR festival means: music, videos, workshops, discussions, exhibition contributions, and performances by artists and activists who suggest inspiring means of dealing with current conflicts. In the contentious constructions of our festival architecture, fields of conflict and politics of the body, knowledge, health, inclusivity, access, the city, work, migration, ecologies, language, sexuality, technologies and different nasty-isms are brought to a RATTTTTLE.
Exhibition with works from the project groups Alphabet of Conflicts (Nino Halka, Pia Klüver, Eva Storms, Maren Zehner, Ronald Lange), Geheimsprachen/Gemeinsprachen (Tali Tiller, Ferdi Thajib, Qwigo L. Baldwin), Kitchen Worlds (Shanti Suki Osman, Eva Storms), Konflikt als Methode (Aïcha Diallo, Suza Husse, Ferdi Thajib), Nights Sweats (Emma Haugh), Streitbauten (Aïcha Diallo, Lorenzo Sandoval) as well as from the Youth Club of Sinneswandel gGmbH and the Meeting Point at the Women's Center Schokofabrik housed in a contentious, nomadic architecture by Lorenzo Sandoval. The Alphabet of Conflict Tea Ceremony takes place on an ongoing basis in the exhibition.
KLIRRRRR festival celebrates the first project year of Caring for Conflict initiated by District Berlin and Institute for Queer Theory (iQt) in collaboration with KontextSchule, i-päd – intersectional pedagogy, Alice Salomon Hochschule, Alfred-Nobel-Schule, Rückert-Gymnasium, Cafe Maggie / Gangway e.V., MÄDEA – Interkulturelles Zentrum für Mädchen* und junge Frauen* (Intercultural Center for Girls* and Young Women*) and Fresh 30. Supported by the Berlin Project Fund for Cultural Education.
Caring for Conflict is a project of intersectional (difference-traversing) learning and collective research that has taken place since Summer 2017 in the form of artistic projects in collaboration with various Berlin youth clubs, schools, high schools, and independent initiatives. We are searching for new ideas and new ways of dealing with conflicts. In their different situatedness, people (and other life forms) embody multiple forms of knowing and being in conflict. Youth cultures are based in such knowledge and every day practice. They are part of conflict- and counter cultures and provide inspirations for Caring for Conflict. Drawing from queer forms of relationality, struggle, and feminist concepts of care, we find artistic tools to be in this mess together and at the same time to dismantle the violence of inequality, exclusions, and rigid norms.


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<< Previous TITLE 41 / Subtitle I / Division C / CHAPTER 39 / § 3902 Next >>
41 USC 3902: Severable services contracts for periods crossing fiscal years Text contains those laws in effect on January 20, 2020
From Title 41-PUBLIC CONTRACTSSubtitle I-Federal Procurement PolicyDivision C-ProcurementCHAPTER 39-SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS
Jump To: Source CreditMiscellaneous
§3902. Severable services contracts for periods crossing fiscal years
(a) Authority To Enter Into Contract.-The head of an executive agency may enter into a contract for the procurement of severable services for a period that begins in one fiscal year and ends in the next fiscal year if (without regard to any option to extend the period of the contract) the contract period does not exceed one year.
(b) Obligation of Funds.-Funds made available for a fiscal year may be obligated for the total amount of a contract entered into under the authority of this section.
( Pub. L. 111–350, §3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3774 .)
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3902 41:253l. June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, §303L, as added Pub. L. 103–355, title I, §1073, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3271 , as amended Pub. L. 104–106, title XLIII, §4321(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 671 .
Severable Services and Multiyear Contract Authority of Judicial Entities
Pub. L. 113–76, div. E, title III, §306, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 203 , provided that: "The Supreme Court of the United States, the Federal Judicial Center, and the United States Sentencing Commission are hereby authorized, now and hereafter, to enter into contracts for the acquisition of severable services for a period that begins in one fiscal year and ends in the next fiscal year and to enter into contracts for multiple years for the acquisition of property and services, to the same extent as executive agencies under the authority of 41 U.S.C. sections 3902 and 3903, respectively."


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Here they are! Skeeter's list of the Top 10 automotive repair tools ever. Have one to add to the list? Be sure to let us know!
Duct Tape: Not just a tool, a veritable Swiss Army knife in stickum and plastic. It's safety wire, body material, radiator hose, upholstery, insulation, tow rope, and more in one easy-to-carry roll. Sure, there's a prejudice surrounding duct tape in concourse competitions, but in the real world everything from LeMans - winning Porsches to Atlas rockets - uses it by the yard. The only thing that can get you out of more scrapes is a pocket full of coins and a phone booth.
Vice-Grips: Equally adept as a wrench, hammer, pliers, baling wire twister, breaker-off of frozen bolts, and wiggle-it-till-it-falls off tool. These are the heavy artillery of your toolbox, Vice Grips are the only tool designed expressly to fix things screwed up beyond repair.
Spray Lubricants: A considerably cheaper alternative to new doors, alternators, and other squeaky items. Slicker than pig phlegm. Repeated soakings of WD-40 will allow the main hull bolts of the sunken Andrea Dora to be removed by hand. Strangely enough, an integral part of these sprays is the infamous little red tube that flies out of the nozzle if you look at it cross-eyed, one of the ten worst tools of all time.
Margarine Tubs With Clear Lids: If you spend all your time under the hood looking for a frendle pin that caromed off the peedle valve when you knocked both off the air cleaner, it's because you eat butter. Real mechanics consume pounds of tasteless vegetable oil imitation butter just so they can use those empty tubs afterward for "parts containers."(Some, of course, chuck the butter-colored goo altogether or use it to repack wheel bearings.) Unlike air cleaners and radiator lips, margarine tubs aren't connected by a time/space wormhole to the Parallel Universe of Lost Frendle Pins.
Big Rock At The Side Of The Road: Block up a tire. Smack corroded battery terminals. Pound out a dent. Bop nosy know-it-all types on the noodle. Scientists have yet to develop a hammer that packs the raw banging power of granite or limestone. This is the only tool with which a "made in India" emblem is not synonymous with the user's maiming.
Plastic Zip Ties: After twenty years of lashing down stray hoses and wires with old bread ties, some genius brought a slightly slicked up version to the auto parts market. Fifteen zip ties can transform a hulking mass of amateur-quality rewiring from a working model of the Brazilian rain forest into something remotely resembling a wiring harness. Of course, it works both ways. When buying used cars, subtract $100.00 for each zip tie under the hood.
Ridiculously Large Standard Screwdriver With Lifetime Guarantee: Let's admit it. There's nothing better for prying, chiseling, lifting, breaking, splitting, or mutilating than a huge flat-bladed screwdriver, particularly when wielded with gusto and a big hammer. This is also the tool of choice for oil filters so insanely located they can only be removed by driving a stake in one side and out the other. If you break the screwdriver--and you will, just like Dad or your shop teacher said--who cares? It's guaranteed!
Bailing Wire: Commonly known as MG muffler brackets, bailing wire will hold anything that's too hot for tape or ties. Like duct tape, it's not recommended for concourse contenders since it works so well you'll never replace it with the right thing--ever! Bailing wire is a sentimental favorite in some circles, particularly with MG, Triumph, and flathead Ford set.