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Experiencing Louisiana's Lake Arthur on the Cajun Condeaux
Published in the March 2019 Issue April 2019 Feature Gini McKain
Huge, elegant, bald cypress trees jutting out of slow, shifting waters, and massive arrays of 100-year-old live oak trees that offer a canopy of shade and solitude line the beautiful Lake Arthur in Louisiana for the enjoyment of visitors and residents alike. The area is steeped in history dating back to the Atakapa Indians and then the early Acadians, exiled from Nova Scotia. The region flourished from the large expanse of these trees into a burgeoning lumber industry, and then rice with the help of the first of its kind in Louisiana irrigation pumping plant, with water obtained from the Mermentau River.
But it was the natural resources for hunting and fishing and other wildlife that brought tourists from Lake Charles and Lafayette, and further afield, to put this nine-mile-long lake on the map for the future. Today, the little over a mile wide lake harbors large catfish, bass and other recreational fish, along with a plethora of waterfowl gliding across its waters.
Not far from the main part of the lake at the Mermentaw River campground is Jeff LeBlanc who enjoys relaxing on his 45-foot Destination Yacht Cajun Condeaux while he thumbs through the latest Houseboat magazine for the second time, or even third time. As soon as he gets the publication, he looks for the hidden anchor. Different issues have given him more frustration than others, depending upon the amount of time it takes him to find it. That effort has continued since he started getting it when he switched from a pontoon boat to his enjoyment on houseboats.
Catamaran Cruiser To Cajun Condeaux
The first boat was a 40- by 12-foot Catamaran Cruiser houseboat he bought east of the Mississippi River. The trip to homeport of Lake Arthur was a three-day, two-night journey and it took him through four different locks until he headed up the Mermentau River from the Intracoastal Waterway. He still talks of that exciting trip, even if his wife Cheryl won't forget telling him that he neglected taking the ham luncheon meat for sandwiches. Cheese, check; bread, check; but sliced deli ham? No check.
The retired school teacher and oilfield worker then took the bigger step and bought another larger houseboat that they have since remodeled and refurbished. The 45- by 15-foot, one bedroom getaway was the home to his daughter and son-in-law, Jill and Darren Ortego (both school teachers), for a very short time until they moved into their permanent home upon relocating from Baton Rouge, La. Because of her allergy problems in the floating home, they decided to redo the interior with a nautical look, including reupholstering chairs, benches, bed furnishings and blinds. The reupholstering was done by Jill and Darren themselves, along with the boat decorations.
Jeff added a salon ceiling Friedrich, mini-split 12,000 BTU air conditioner unit, and a Magic Chef 9.5-cubic-foot refrigerator that fit perfectly where an older camper fridge was. Since so much time was spent by the dock and the boat plugged into a 50-amp outlet, and having several generators, one of which is a new Onan 5500 RT, the unit served their purpose fine when the houseboat cruised on the lake with friends and family or for parties by the sandbar.
A Popular Hangout
The sandbar is a shallow area on the east side of the lake where even a DJ will provide music during the summer months while locals enjoy waterskiing, partying, or just entertaining with great food shared with one another. Other parts of the lake, especially where the Mermentau channel runs, can be 50 feet deep or more. Typical refreshments in hot Louisiana weather are shared, but in this unique area of Cajun Country, the special rum locally distilled is sometimes added to Sprite or lemonade.
The Bayou Rum Distillery, located just a few miles from Lake Arthur, is the largest private rum distillery in the United States, utilizing traditional methods with state-of-the-art technology. It's made from local unrefined cane sugar and molasses, a central ingredient to rum. Their Bayou Satsuma Rum also includes favorite Louisiana Satsuma oranges to give an added citrus flavor to any tropical drink.
A Local Gem
A cruise down the lake may be a stop at the on-water Regatta La Seafood & Steakhouse in the town of Lake Arthur where the town has built a beautiful 11-acre facility with beach area for sunning, swimming, picnicking in a large pavilion or by grills next to a playground. The long railed concrete and wood boardwalk for houseboat tie-ups or fishing make it easy to reach the restaurant that serves great local cane syrup glazed crispy duck, traditional Cajun crawfish, shrimp or oyster dishes, and of course great steaks.
The signature duck dish is not so unusual when you realize the lake is so close to the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge that protects one of the nation's major wintering grounds for waterfowl. During peak populations, there are over 300,000 ducks and 80,000 geese traveling through or staying among this 35,000-acre haven. There is a large population of American alligators, white-tailed deer, rabbits and other smaller wildlife to observe if taking a side trip just a few miles from the lake. You can also reach it by houseboat, since it skirts the Intracoastal Waterway, a few miles southwest of Lake Arthur along the Mermentau River that makes up the lake.
Family & Moonshine
The LeBlanc family members, including their Boston terrier Kaiann, are perfect guides while expressing their love of the area. Everyone seems to be "family," particularly when visiting the Myers Landing RV Park where Jeff gets his fuel (the only fuel station on the lake) and additional supplies when needed.
The landing has been in the family for three generations, starting with Bill and Amy Myers. The original Myerses had the building as a bar with weekend cookouts and entertainment, from music, to card playing and reported, a little gambling. Amy always was smoking a cigar even while her husband served 30 days in jail for making spirits (moonshine) during prohibition, since they weren't willing to pay the $100 fine in the early '30's. Now that was a lot of money!
It was reported by current owner Geralyn Myers that the "Green House" (national historic landmark) a short distance away and where the early Myers lived, housed much of the moonshine, along with the still, as well as more barrels tied under the nearby wharf. The residence was built about 1836 for cattleman Alexander Hebert, and is one of the oldest remaining buildings in Southwest Louisiana. It is of French Creole design with a large steep gable room, braced frame construction and walls filled with then typical bousillage. (A wall filler of mud, Spanish moss, and lime which dried like concrete for insulation.)
Cajun Hospitality
Coming back up to Lake Arthur from the Landing, the LeBlanc family decides to take a detour to the L'Banca Albergo ("the Bank Hotel"), just a couple of blocks from their dockage in the city park. A previous bank restored into a boutique hotel with eight guest suites still has the original bank vault that has been re-purposed as the hotel's wine vault. The hotel is in the old New Orleans architecture, while maintaining a feel of the bank upon entering the lobby, but especially the guest room that still has the bank drive-through window with drawers for the money, and an over 100-year-old safe that Roberta's (owners Bobby and Roberta Palermo) grandfather received from the circus in town as payment for a monkey.
A trip to Lake Arthur and the LeBlanc's would not be complete without a taste of true Cajun hospitality. In this case, it was Jeff's shrimp tortillas and bacon-wrapped grilled shrimp. And one tortilla wrapped with shrimp is just not enough. He makes it seem effortless while talking about his enjoyment reading Houseboat.
"I like to read the articles to see what the new products might be. The trouble shooting articles are very informative and might come in handy for me also. I enjoy seeing the pretty scenery with the houseboats, and that reminds me of our trip several years ago to the On-Water Houseboat Expo. We stayed at the lodge on Cumberland Lake, and it was like Christmas. I have never seen so many beautiful houseboats before and really enjoyed it! I took so many pictures of so many great looking boats! And the people were so nice!" he exclaimed.
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This article is part of an ongoing series of articles on simulations in healthcare, specifically in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD). The SimQ format, allows us to explore the technological as well pedagogical aspects of simulation for clinical education through the words of the experts. It is anticipated that the audience will include university faculty, clinical educators, and professionals with interest in the use of simulations to enhance the clinical education of our students and practicing professionals. These articles are intended to address the needs of those considering the use of simulations, and those with varying experiences and level of skill.
In this SimQ article, we will focus on a specific aspect of the simulation learning experience; the debrief. The discussion will address the importance of the debrief as part of the learning process. Research and evidence-based practices for debriefing will be discussed.
Erin S. Clinard, M.A., CCC-SLP is an instructor and the Coordinator of the Online MS SLP program in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at James Madison University. She is currently a PhD candidate in CSD with focus in pediatric neurodevelopment and clinical education. Erin has been an SLP for 14 years, working predominantly in acute care medical centers and outpatient clinics. Her areas of clinical speciality include the management of infants in the NICU, pediatric feeding and swallowing, and pediatric aural habilitation. Erin has been a clinical educator for over 10 years and is passionate about the scholarship of teaching and learning. Specifically, examining approaches, such as simulation, to develop students' clinical decision-making, critical thinking, and ability to practice interprofessionally.
Explain the role of debriefing in the simulation learning process.
Describe evidence-based practices in simulation debriefing.
Relate the information to develop a method of debriefing for use in their setting.
Erin, it is so good to have you with us. Please tell us about yourself and your interest in simulations.
I have been a speech-language pathologist for over 14 years. I am a faculty member and the Coordinator of the Online MS SLP program at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Currently, I am finishing up my PhD in speech-language pathology in the area of pediatric neurodevelopment and clinical education. As a clinician, I worked in acute care settings, outpatient pediatric clinics, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with medically-complex and high-risk infants. I have always been passionate about working with complex patients and collaborating interprofessionally to provide the best patient care. I also supervised graduate students and new clinicians. I often observed that students lacked the foundational knowledge and confidence to work with medically-complex populations, which is what inspires my research.
I am interested in examining innovative approaches (particularly simulation) to support students' development of clinical decision-making and improve foundational knowledge and confidence. Simulation has been so successful in other fields, such as nursing, and is a risk-free option for students to gain experience with high-risk and low-incidence populations prior to entering into the field.
Q. I agree wholeheartedly. We have shared that research in some earlier articles on the topic. Interested readers are encouraged to read those articles. What can you share with us about your current research?
My current research has been a collaboration between myself and the JMU Nursing Simulation Laboratory. I am examining knowledge and confidence outcomes for management of a medically-complex infant, following a high-fidelity simulation. Along with other NICU specialists, we designed a case study for the pediatric dysphagia course that I teach at JMU. The nurses, all Certified Health Simulation Educators, and I worked together to program and run the scenario using Super Tory, a high-fidelity manikin from Gaumard Scientific. One of the RNs was an embedded participant performing the role of the bedside nurse to further enhance fidelity. SLP graduate students were teamed up and participated in the simulation to assess an infant's oral feeding readiness and performance with an oral feeding trial. The response from students was so positive and there were positive changes in confidence as a result. They were especially positive about the debriefing and its impact on their learning in simulation. I look forward to continuing this collaboration to further expand this simulation into an interprofessional experience, and to create additional manikin-based simulation experiences for both nursing and SLP students.
Q. No doubt your research will help to move the field forward. What excites you most about the use of simulations in clinical training in CSD?
Thank you. I love the potential that simulation offers us as clinical educators. The opportunity to provide students with hands-on opportunities to work with high-risk or low-incidence populations is so exciting. Through simulation, we can ensure that no matter where students go to school they can learn to assess and treat patients across the spectrum of disorders. I find great value in the fact that simulation provides students with the opportunity to learn through failure.
Q. What do you mean, "learn through failure"?
Because there is no real patient's health or well-being at stake, students can test out different approaches to an evaluation or intervention and learn through making mistakes or testing their hypotheses. This type of risk-free learning is so valuable. Students can see the impact of their decisions and evaluate better, more effective, or more efficient ways to ensure the highest quality of patient care. For both clinical educators and students, simulation allows for opportunities to develop skills and explore different approaches with no risk to a patient. For students, actually seeing what does and does not work has a lasting impact. This learning then transitions to their service delivery in other settings and with real patients.
Q. What do you see as the current barriers to simulation use?
While more professionals are beginning to recognize the benefit and potential of simulation-based education in speech-language pathology and audiology programs, I think one of the greatest barriers is a lack of knowledge about simulation, including the simulation process, technologies, and best practices. I also think that accessing simulation facilities and experts can be challenging. Even though many universities have simulation facilities somewhere on their campus, and even though there is an increased focus on interprofessional education across health professions, it can be challenging to establish mutually-beneficial collaborations. There are so many options and so much potential though, often it just takes some creative thinking and finding the right partners.
Q. In other articles of this series, we learned that there is more to simulations than just the simulation itself. Can you tell us more about the components of the simulation process from the perspective of a clinical educator?
I've met people who are skeptical of simulation in SLP clinical education and have heard it referred to as a just something that students do on their own; a "lazy substitute" for experience with real patients. Simulation is a teaching technique that must include three essential components: a prebriefing, the simulation or scenario, and a debriefing.
The first step is prebriefing. This is much like any meeting we have with student prior to a clinical experience. It is critical for establishing expectations and preparing students for what they will encounter in the simulation. Students can think through what they might expect, ask questions, develop an initial hypothesis, and formulate a plan. Then students complete the simulation scenario in which they follow through with their plan, collect data and information that will help them make a diagnosis and determine goals, treatment approaches, recommendations, etc. Finally, and most importantly, is the debriefing. Debriefing happens following the simulation scenario and is the process of providing feedback and engaging students in self-reflection and critical thinking. During debriefing, students apply their learning and experience to consider what went well and what they would change about what happened in the simulation.
Q. So I understand that you have a specific interest in the debriefing process. How did that come to be?
I am very interested in the debriefing because this really is the heart of the simulation process. Honestly, it was what I always to be the heart of clinical education as well. Those light bulb moments, when students made the connection between what they know and what they do, often happened when they would reflect on a clinical experience. Through reflection, students are engaged in critical thinking and start to develop the ability to understand why certain decisions are better than others. They learn how to justify their choices and recognize the implications of those choices. Debriefing is where students learn to think like clinicians.
My interest in debriefing really stems back before I even started with simulation. As a clinical educator, I was always exploring ways of engaging students in their learning so that they were able to problem solve and think through assessments and sessions to make the best clinical decision. This is a real challenge for many students, but you can see them learning to make the connections and apply their classroom knowledge and limited experience. With simulation, we can amplify this experience and through debriefing a simulation students can make connections to future clients.
Q. As you mention, the process appears to have a lot in common with good practices in clinical education, in general. The debriefing appears to be key to student learning. Is there evidence to support the importance?
Much of the simulation literature in nursing suggests that debriefing is essential and critical to the learning process. However, because simulation is a process that includes multiple components (prebriefing, simulation, debriefing) it can be difficult to isolate the effects of each of those components. One study that accomplished this is Shinnick, Woo, Horwich, and Steadman (2011), that isolated the debriefing from the other components. Their findings support that learning happens in the debriefing. This is a critical finding. Simulation is not going to be effective and students will not learn if they are not engaged in quality debriefing.
Q. What makes a "good" debriefing session?
The key to good debriefing is creating an environment that is open and supportive. The clinical educator act as a facilitator so that students can process their experience and critically think through their thoughts and feelings that influenced their actions and decisions, so that they can consider how they might change their behaviors in a future experience. Students need to feel safe to ask questions and the clinical educator needs to be able to provide direct, action-specific feedback to shape their understanding so that they can correct and errored thinking.
Q. Are there models available for me to use?
Providing an open and supportive space for students to reflect, while also providing critical analysis or judgment of their clinical performance is a challenge, even for seasoned clinical educators. Having a model or framework to guide the process of providing feedback and facilitating students' reflection is valuable for educators in debriefings.
These models can help establish consistency across faculty who are facilitating debriefings and establish a predictable sequence for the debriefing, reducing student apprehension and improving understanding of the expectations in debriefing.
Cheng, A. et al. (2014). Debriefing for technology-enhanced simulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Education, 48, 657-666.
Fanning, R. M. & Gaba, D. M. (2007). The role of debriefing in simulation-based learning. Simulation in Healthcare, 2(2), 115-125.
Gardner, R. (2013). Introduction to debriefing. Seminars in Perinatology, 37, 166-174.
Sawyer, T. et al. (2016). More than one way to debrief: A critical review of healthcare simulation debriefing methods. Society for Simulation in Healthcare, 11(3), 209-217.
Q. Are there workshops or trainings available?
Q. Which model do you use?
The model that I am most familiar with and have used in my research is Debriefing with Good Judgement (Rudolph et al., 2006). This is the model adopted by the Nursing Simulation Laboratory at JMU and the model that I have used in my research. Debriefing with Good Judgment provides a framework for debriefing that does not gloss over or avoid discussing mistakes or errors, yet still creates a supportive space for reflective practice. Often, in order to avoid being judgmental or for fear of students becoming defensive, educators can end up airing on the side of caution and not directly sharing critical judgments or observations. This is problematic because learning happens through sharing these observations and judgments and if they are not shared or addressed then students may continue to make the same errors, risking patient care. Good judgment recognizes this and focuses on meaning-making. The focus is on understanding the assumptions, biases, or thought processes that led to certain decisions and using that as the foundation for learning and shaping clinical behavior.
Q. What do you like about it?
I like that the Debriefing with Good Judgment model recognizes the importance of discussing errors and correcting students' thinking in order to help them develop and learn the skills we need them to in order to be effective professionals. The facilitator is the content expert, but has their own framework, experiences, and biases that impact how they think about or would approach a particular clinical situation. With this in mind, the debriefer engages students in an advocacy-inquiry conversation by making a specific observation or identifying a specific action during the simulation and then asking students to share about what they were thinking or feeling during those moments in the simulation. This advocacy-inquiry approach allows the facilitator the opportunity to understand the students thinking and how their thinking led to certain behaviors or actions. This can help the debriefer identify errors in thinking or understanding that may need to be discussed or corrected in order to improve their performance. Students can then take that new understanding into future simulations or clinical situations.
Q. Do you ever modify your debriefing approach?
Absolutely. As a debriefer, my role is to facilitate student learning and allow them the space to reflect, ask questions, and discuss their experience. While the Debriefing with Good Judgment model provides a structure and approach for doing this, it is not a script to follow.
For example, it may happen that you have a challenging student that may require individual debriefing or remediation to ensure that they have the requisite knowledge and skills before advancing in the curriculum. Or you may have a student who has significant errors in their understanding of content or clinical thinking that must be addressed. It may be beneficial to use video recording of the simulation to guide the discussion, refer to the literature or resources to discuss what the evidence supports, etc. to be sure that students are mastering the skills and competencies outlined in the simulation objectives.
Q. How have clinical educators viewed the debrief?
Most of the clinical educators that I have worked with in simulation, recognize and embrace debriefing. They find that debriefing in simulation has improved their debriefing of more traditional clinical experiences because they are more focused on reflection and understanding student thinking in order to more effectively shape their behaviors. It does take training though, not all clinical educators know how to create a safe space and facilitate reflection.
Q. How about students? What do students think about the debriefing process? Are they aware of its importance?
Students report sometimes feeling weird or silly at first, when asked to reflect on their learning, but as they begin talking and building off what each other says it really develops into a very rich discussion. Students consistently identify the debriefing as the most valuable part of the experience because it is their opportunity to clarify their understanding, consider what they did well and what they might do differently the next time. Students love the hands-on learning and getting to apply their knowledge in simulation and recognize that debriefing is often the step in the process that is the most influential on their learning.
Q. Your research sounds so interesting. What are some lessons from your experiences with debriefing?
Thank you, I am excited about my line of research and making simulation in clinical education accessible to more and more people. By conducting discipline-specific research we can enhance our own evidence-based best practices in the use of simulation with the populations that we serve as SLPs.
Some of the lessons that I have learned are to really be quiet and listen. I have learned that students are paying attention in our classes and retaining the information, but that they do not realize or feel confident in their own knowledge until we allow them the space to use what they have learning and apply it.
Q. What are the next steps for you in your research and use of simulations?
I have so many project ideas it is hard to decide what is next, but I really want to focus on examining the effects of quality debriefing on critical thinking and clinical decision-making. With this, examining a systematic approach to training SLP clinical educators to be effective debriefers. Specifically with simulation, I am excited about moving forward with the nursing simulation laboratory and developing a series of interprofessional simulations that involve nursing, speech pathology, and other health disciplines.
Q. That's exciting. What do you hope people will take away after reading this article?
I really hope that readers will recognize that simulation is more than a technology. It is more than sitting students in front of a computer or a piece of equipment and expecting them to learn to think critically. Simulation is a process that connects what students learn in the classroom with opportunities to apply that learning in a safe, risk-free, hands-on environment. Most of all, I hope that readers walk away with an appreciation for the importance and power of the debriefing. The debriefing should be well-designed and systematic; it should engage students, challenge students, encourage students. A debrief requires training, skill, and practice to effectively facilitate deep reflection and enduring learning.
review and meta-analysis. Medical Education, 48, 657-666.
Clinard, E. (2018). SIMQ: The Debrief and its Importance in the Simulation Learning Experience. SpeechPathology.com, Article 19800. Retrieved from www.speechpathology.com.
Simulation-based clinical education provides students with a sophisticated, controlled, learner-centered experience that allows for repeated practice of clinical decision-making skills in a risk-free environment. The success of a simulation-based curriculum is determined by a well-designed teaching plan founded on strong instructional guidance. Simulation activities, regardless of the modality, must support the learning objectives of a course, as well as utilize an evidence-based teaching approach to promote higher levels of cognitive function, including analysis, synthesis and evaluation (Bloom, 1956), and facilitate student learning. This course will review the practical aspects of implementing simulation into Communication Sciences & Disorders (CSD) clinical education using an evidence-based instructional model. This course is open captioned.
Simulations are intended to build clinical competencies. In this course, methods for improving students' clinical knowledge and interprofessional competencies through simulations will be examined. Research studies analyzing the efficacy of computer-based simulations will be shared and a rubric for assessing students' clinical skills will be discussed. This course is open captioned.
This SIMQ article provides key information regarding the current status of simulations in CSD, including a discussion of the factors that account for the emerging interest in this learning tool. This article will help educators to better understand some of the background and evidence in support of simulations in healthcare education.


How do we purify the world?- asked a disciple.
– There was once a sheik in Damascus called Abu Musa al-Qumasi. Everyone honored him for his great wisdom, but no one knew whether he was a good man.
"One afternoon, a construction fault caused the house where the sheik lived with his wife, to collapse. The desperate neighbors began to dig the ruins; eventually, they managed to locate the sheik's wife.
"The neighbors removed the rubble from the area she indicated, and found the sheik.


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Home Iraq
Mosul refugees rise to over 125,000
by Paul Antonopoulos
2016-12-21 - Updated on 2016-12-22
in Iraq
The number of Iraqi refugees fleeing turmoil at the city of Mosul and the Kirkuk town of Hawija has reached 125,000 since the start of security operations to retake Mosul in October, IraqiNews reported the Migration and Displacement Ministry as saying.
"The ministry needs to coordinate more with the United Nations to cope with the continuous flow of migrants from Mosul and Kirkuk," said Minister Jassem al-Jaff on Wednesday.
Al-Jaff also highlighted that 1.5 million refugees have returned to their hometowns over the past two years.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Slice corn off the cob, making sure to go back and with the full side of knife, scrape all the milk.
Mix the corn with the Chive Jive, set aside.
When bubbling, add leeks, onions and garlic. Cook, stirring, until leeks are translucent, 5 minutes.
Add bay leaves, nutmeg, cayenne and flour. Cook, stirring for 1 minute.
Add corn mixture and thyme: Cooke 1 minute more.
Stir in chicken stock and cream. Cook until liquid is reduced by 1/3.
Reduce heat to medium low and simmer for 8 minutes.
Add Shrimp, cook until pink, about 2 minutes.
Remove from heat and discard bay leaves. Season with sea salt and pepper. Pour into a glass baking dish 8 x 12 or 9×13 (I like one that is 3 inches deep).
In a bowl, whisk flour, cornmeal, baking powder, baking soda, salt and sugar.
Using your fingers, cut butter into mixture.
Using a wooden spoon, stir in buttermilk until the dough holds together.
On a floured work surface, roll out cornmeal biscuit dough to fit your baking dish.
1 tablespoon white Balsamic Vinegar, regular balsamic can be substituted.
Purée peppers, garlic, shallots and basil until smooth.
After emulsified, add vinegar, Chive Jive, lemon juice and sea salt and pepper.
Spoon over individual dishes of pot pie to serve.
← Do They Know It's A Mod Squad Martha Christmas?


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Transport ministry opens bids on five PPP projects for North-South Expressway
The Ministry of Transport has approved bidding documents for five component projects of the North-South Expressway to be implemented under the public-private partnership (PPP) format.
Transport Ministry asked to explain North-South Expressway delay
Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has asked the Ministry of Transport to explain reports of delays to the construction of the North-South Expressway.
Gov't has backup plans for North-South Expressway if no investors found: minister
The Government has prepared a backup plan to fund the North-South Expressway (NSE) amid fears that private investors might not be financially capable of carrying out the mega project, the transport minister has said.
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Focus on rail from home and abroad
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PPP timeframe in sharp focus
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I'm a hugeeeeee crab lover...and all you can drink beer? There was no way I was passing up this opportunity! So on Saturday afternoon, I made my way to the Tunnel Space of the Terminal Stores building on 11th Ave and 28th Street. Upon arrival, I checked in and received my bracelet. I actually arrived 20 minutes after the start time and was happy to see that there was no line at the registration table!
As I made my way through the venue, I saw just how popular this event was. There were so many long tables filllllled with people eating away! I loved the casual and relaxed atmosphere!
More and more tables of fellow crab lovers chomping away!
The food and drink area was extremely organized. Each table featured a certain food item already portioned out and ready for you to grab n' go. This system proved to be efficient and I was shocked to see that there was never a line for food (well sometimes there was a bit of a hold up but it was never more than 5 min) - not even for the crabs or beer. Given the amount of participants at the event, the no waiting was a huge bonus! Yippeeeeee!
And the feature event: tray upon tray of live cooked-on-site Maryland blue crabs!!!
Once we grabbed one of each (and good thing the trays are pretty much stackable heee) we snagged a spot at one of the tables. Each seating area was covered in paper and set with Old Bay, paper towels, and hammers!
Classic crab boil necessities: roll of paper towels, Old Bay, and hammers!
And its time to dig in - let the festivities begin!
Polished off 14 crabbies all by myself!


July 17, 2009, East Stroudsburg PA: Eleanor 'Ellie' Frazetta, the wife of celebrated artist Frank Frazetta, passed away today to be with the Lord after a courageous one-year battle with cancer.
Here's something pretty cool - a very creative gentleman used my scan as a guide to replicate the cover of Startling Comics #53, using some toys called Minimates.
You are viewing the blog archives for the month of July, 2009.


The Winter Olympics are great for getting to know all kinds of international athletes. Like Polish skier Kamil Stoch, who is competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Although we're definitely watching his events and in awe of his skill, what we really want to know is who Kamil Stoch, 30, is dating. You know, the important stuff.
If you're into ski jumpers, you're definitely out of luck, since Stoch has been married to Ewa Bilan since 2010. They met while they were both studying at a sports academy in high school. He was reportedly studying ski jumping and she was studying ju-jitsu. He joked to NBC that that was "part of the reason he was nice to her," so he's a good skier and a smart guy.
According to her Instagram account, she's in Pyeongchang to root for her husband, though he doesn't need a lot of good luck with his records. Although he has knee problems, according to NBC, Stoch is the guy to keep your eye on this year. His first time competing at the Olympics was back in 2006 in Torino, where he placed fifth in the team event and 16th and 26th in his individual events. He competed in 2010 and then took two gold medals in Sochi, so this is his year.
It better be, too, since according to NBC, "Stochmania" is taking over Poland already, despite the Polish Ski Federation's best efforts to protect him from too much media exposure. "He's very stable at a very high level," Billy Demong, executive director of USA Nordic and 2010 Nordic combined Olympic gold medalist told NBC about Stoch's fans. With all that love, and his wife there to support him, he's destined to take home another medal this year.


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Abstract: We develop a utility based model of fluctuations, with nominal rigidities, and unemployment. In doing so, we combine two strands of research: the New Keynesian model with its focus on nominal rigidities, and the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides model, with its focus on labor market frictions and unemployment. In developing this model, we proceed in two steps. We first leave nominal rigidities aside. We show that, under a standard utility specification, productivity shocks have no effect on unemployment in the constrained efficient allocation. We then focus on the implications of alternative real wage setting mechanisms for fluctuations in unemployment. We then introduce nominal rigidities in the form of staggered price setting by firms. We derive the relation between inflation and unemployment and discuss how it is influenced by the presence of real wage rigidities. We show the nature of the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment stabilization, and we draw the implications for optimal monetary policy.


We've all been talked into 'getting fit' before because it is good for you and will make you feel better. Very true.
But doing any sort of exercise and sporting activity should be approached with knowledge and preparation. After all, failure to warm-up properly is the most common cause of a sporting injury.
Five to ten minutes is all it takes to gently stretch and lengthen your muscles so that they are ready to respond when you pick up the pace.
This said, sports injuries can still happen and can affect anyone at any time, whether you are taking part in a physical, team activity or a non-contact sport. So with football and rugby seasons in full flow, what should you do if you fall foul of a sprain or dislocation on the pitch?
In most cases 'the early bird gets the worm' is fitting, with the emphasis on getting prompt treatment. A sprain or a dislocation can take anything from one week to several weeks before you see a full recovery, but speedy intervention from a healthcare professional can make all the difference.
An early, accurate assessment can deliver a prompt diagnosis and define the seriousness of your injury. In some cases, this early analysis will include an x-ray or even an MRI scan to help pinpoint the exact location of your injury and identify the cause of pain. Your treatment plan can then begin straight away. Delayed treatment for injuries usually means a longer healing time and a greater chance of recurrence, leaving you with abnormal scar tissue, joint stiffness and muscle weakness.
Wearing the correct protective equipment is also vital. Shin pads, boxing gloves and cycling helmets, for example, play a vital role in protecting the most vulnerable parts of your body as well as reducing the likelihood of injury from impact.
Impact injuries are the most common types of sporting injuries and occur as a result of your body unexpectedly moving, twisting or jerking in an unnatural way upon hard impact. Common impact injuries include dislocated joints, ligament and tendon damage, fractures and spinal injuries.
Although spinal injuries are an uncommon outcome of sport participation, they are not unheard of. This is particularly true for sports such as martial arts or horse riding where the likelihood of impact is quite high. The consequences of a spinal injury can be life-changing and should be treated immediately. As with a sprain or dislocation, the time between the injury occurring and the treatment commencing has a direct impact on the long term prognosis.
For a spinal injury, you may be offered a non-surgical, minimally invasive, form of treatment such as a steroid injection. This would not only provide instant pain relief, but also act as a diagnostic tool to help identify the source of pain. Imaging studies, such as an MRI scan can also form part of the diagnostics process giving the most detailed pathology of the area in question.
It goes without saying that, once you are undergoing treatment for a sporting injury, you will need to refrain from the activity until the injury has healed. Continuing to aggravate the source is counter-productive and the injuries, and pain you suffer, in the long-term will be far greater than the complaint you started with. It could quite easily lead to a more serious condition or even an acute injury causing your bones to crack, muscles to tear or ligaments to snap.
Don't underestimate the importance of diagnosing the problem and starting treatment as soon as possible. The quicker you treat the issue, the more straightforward your treatment plan is likely to be meaning your recovery should be uncomplicated and successful.
And if you're already suffering from an injury that's causing you pain and discomfort and stopping you from getting back to doing what you love, then why not make an appointment at the clinic?
Based in Peterborough city centre, Avicenna Clinic is an independent, consultant-led private healthcare practice offering personalised health care to self-pay and insured patients.
You can often make a same day appointment, see a consultant, begin diagnostics and receive a treatment plan all in a single visit – getting you back to what you love doing as soon as possible.


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CoSN is committed to recognizing and supporting emerging leaders who are passionate about K-12 education technology and committed to taking their career to the next level. That is why we created the NextGen: Emerging EdTech Leaders Program.
The NextGen: Emerging EdTech Leaders Program was created, in partnership with EdScoop.com, to identify and strengthen emerging technology leaders.
See the recent feature in EdScoop.
Nominees should have no more than 5 working years as an education technology professional in a school system. While we encourage all to apply that meet the requirements, preference will go to leaders who are, or serve, underserved populations (i.e. women, minorities, small districts, rural districts, and inner-city urban school district).
Successful candidates will receive a complimentary registration to CoSN 2019 in Portland, OR April 1-4, 2019. Travel expenses will be reimbursed based on CoSN policy. NextGen Leaders will be recognized at a plenary session, have opportunities to meet the CoSN Board and afford themselves the opportunity to attend sessions and network with edtech leaders.
Successful candidates will be added to the NextGen: Emerging EdTech Leaders committee for a one-year commitment, where each member will be responsible for producing two blog posts for CoSN site, with a chance for syndication with partner organizations. The committee will also be integral to CoSN's focus on new resource creation and management, targeting all emerging edtech leaders.
Learn about the 2018 NextGen Leaders at EdScoop.
Honorees will be formally recognized at the CoSN's Annual Conference in Portland, OR in April.
The NextGeneration Leaders program is co-sponsored by EdScoop and was created in 2016. EdScoop originally highlighted the program in their article, "Calling for NextGeneration school tech leader nominees." Please contact Irene Spero for any inquiries.


text:
Le portrait « de Streatham » (en ) est une peinture à l'huile sur panneau datant des années 1590. Il s'agirait d'une copie d'un portrait de la noble Jeanne Grey.

Montrant une représentation de trois-quarts d'une jeune femme en costume d'époque Tudor tenant un livre de prières, avec l'inscription peu abîmée « Lady Jayne » ou « Lady Iayne » dans le coin supérieur gauche, il s'agirait du premier portrait posthume connu de Jeanne Grey.

Le portrait est exposé, depuis , dans la salle 3 de la National Portrait Gallery de Londres. Il porte ce nom en référence à son lieu de découverte dans les années 2000, chez un collectionneur de Streatham.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Tableau des années 1590
Portrait de femme
Œuvre d'art à Londres

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


After a brilliant and controversial win over Conor McGregor, Khabib Nurmagomedov's (record 27-0-0) has challenged the great boxing champion Mayweather (50-0-0) saying "in the jungle there is only one king".
Floyd Mayweather has accepted Khabib Nurmagomedov's challenge saying "Let's make Las Vegas great again". He further told to the boxing media, including Showtime, CBS and MGM Grand, to get their checkbook out, as it will be a big fight and a lot of money will be flowing.
However, Khabib has told Mayweather that he will not fight him in Las Vegas as they haven't paid him for his recent fight with McGregor. Nevada State Athletic Comission has withheld the $2 million purse due to the post fight brawl. UFC is currently investigating the case, and has put a lifetime ban on Khabib's teammate Zubaira Tukhugov, who was actively involved in the brawl. Tukhugov jumped into the cage and attacked McGregor. If you missed it, below is the footage.
This will not be the first time that a UFC fighter and professional boxer will come face to face. Last year Mayweather defeated McGregor by Technical Knock Out in 10th round of the Money Fight.
On the other hand, many experts, such as MMA as well as boxing enthusiast, don't want this fight to take place at all. Everyone thinks that its a fantasy matchmaking and is just an entertainment and money minting opportunity for media outlets and organizers.
Last year, fans expressed similar views for the Money Fight, saying that if the results were different for Mayweather in UFC ring for MMA fight, he could have been brutally killed.
However, it is still expected that the fight can take place somewhere in 2nd or 3rd quarter of the next year.


The Warriors shouldn't panic (yet), but Monday's 135-131 loss was historically bad. After trailing 94-63 with 7:31 left in the third quarter, the Clippers stormed back for a stunning win over Golden State to knot the series up at 1-1 heading back to Los Angeles. The 31-point collapse and eventual Clippers victory adds up to be the biggest postseason comeback in NBA history, and the third biggest comeback in league history.
Here are some of the comebacks that Los Angeles' win ultimately topped. These comebacks are in terms of raw points, so while there are arguably some more impressive ones out there due to how much time was remaining on the clock, these teams faced the longest odds at one point in the game.
Having Russell Westbrook and Paul George helps when you are trying to erase a deficit. The Jazz were up 71-46 with 8:34 left in the third quarter, but they were knotted up at 78 points entering the fourth thanks to a ridiculous run spearheaded by the dynamic duo. Westbrook would finish with 45 points and George had 34.
The Thunder outscored the Jazz 61-21 over the last 20 minutes of the game, turning in a dominant performance behind their stars. While the 107-99 Game 5 win kept OKC's season alive, it wouldn't be enough to win the series.
The Warriors have been on the right side of outstanding comebacks before. This game has a more depressing aura to it, as it was the beginning of the end for Kawhi Leonard's time in San Antonio. The Spurs led the Warriors 46-21 with 7:05 left in the second quarter, and led by as many as 23 points in the second half.
Leonard's injury deflated the Spurs. After his injury just over four minutes into the third, the Warriors outscored San Antonio 58-33 to win 113-111. The Game 1 win would set the tone for the series, and the Warriors won in four as the Spurs played without their best player.
This game came with the Cavaliers already up in the series against the Pacers. They were leading two games to none and went into halftime down 25 after trailing by as many as 26. The Cavs' 25-point halftime deficit is the largest to ever be erased (and it still is-- the Clippers trailed by 23 on Monday). The Pacers dropped 74 points in the first half, and led 72-46 with 49 seconds left in the half.
LeBron James paved the way for the Cavaliers with 41 points, while four other players finished with 13. The final was 119-114 after the Cavaliers held the Pacers to just 44 points in the second half, completely turning the tables. Cleveland would go on to sweep the series.
The Clippers also aren't new to these insane comebacks. Their' 99-98 Game 1 win over the Grizzlies in 2012 is particularly impressive due to how late it came. They trailed 84-57 with 2:12 left in the third quarter, and by as many as 24 points in the fourth. However, Chris Paul, Blake Griffin and Nick Young led the Clippers to a miraculous comeback win.
It's one of the rare 20-plus point comebacks in which nothing really went right until the fourth quarter, rather than the third. The Clippers would go on to win their series against the Grizzlies in seven games.
This one started extremely early. The Lakers, who were up in the series 3-0, trailed the Supersonics by 29 points in the second quarter. It turned out to be a short-lived burst of energy for Seattle, as the Lakers stormed back to win 97-95 and complete the sweep on the road.
The Sonics jumped out all over the Lakers, but Magic Johnson finished with nine assists and nine rebounds while James Worthy dropped 33 points. Mychal Thompson added 15 off the bench. The Lakers' depth proved to be too much, while the sparkplug Sonics came up just short.
The eighth-seeded Clippers looked flat vs. the Warriors. They trailed by as many as 31 points, but Los Angeles showed that there are no easy outs. Lou Williams finished with 36 points off the bench for Los Angeles and Montrezl Harrell had 25. The Clippers' stubbornness got them back into the game and the win tied the series up at 1-1 as it heads to L.A.


text:
The Church of Pentecost, like most great institutions, started in a small way. The Church's beginnings are linked to the ministry of Pastor James McKeown (1900-1989), an Irish missionary sent by the Apostolic Church, Bradford, UK to the then Gold Coast (now Ghana) in 1937 to help a group of believers of the Apostolic Faith led by one Peter Newman Anim in a town called Asamankese. The precursor to the church of Pentecost in the United Kingdom was the Pentecost Association of UK and Eire (PAUKE). Prior to the formation of PAUKE, many Ghanaian Christians in London were members of Ghana Christian Fellowship. Africa Christians in London were mainly members of the Ghana Christian Fellowship and the Africa Christian Fellowship that were formed in London in the early 1970s. The meetings of these fellowship groups were held initially at No. 5 Daughty Street, Holborn. Later, the venue moved to Tavistock Square in the Kings Cross area. These Christian Associations created a forum for Africans, especially students, who used it as an opportunity to fellowship with, and to support, one another. Many of the Pentecostal members of these groups and churches then worshipped at established London churches such as Kensington Temple (Elim Pentecostal Church), Elim Pentecostal Church (Clements Road, Ilford, Essex) and Newcourt Elim Pentecostal Church, (Regina Road, Finsbury Park).
https://www.copuk.org/history
https://www.copuk.org/core-values
Our tenets:
https://www.copuk.org/tenets
our DISTRICT pastor & LEADERS:
Ps. David K. Okyere & Mama Nana Agyapomaa-Kodua
District Pastor & Wife
Dr. Albert Danso
Presiding Elder
Henry Opata
Randsford Darko
Allan Quartey
Philip Amankwah
Rexford Agyemang
David Asamoah
Samuel Appiah
LEEDS PIWC
leedspiwc2018@gmail.com
Grace Temple - APN House
1 Temple Crescent
LS11 8BP
@2019 Church of Pentecost - Leeds - PIWC
SONG MINISTRATIONS
LEEDS PIWC TV


What is the National Alliance?
First: The prospective member should carefully read and understand our introductory documents, What We Believe and the more extensive What is the National Alliance?
Eligibility: Any White person (a non-Jewish person of wholly European ancestry) of good character and at least 18 years of age who accepts as his own the goals of the National Alliance and who is willing to support the program described in What is the National Alliance? may apply for membership.
Anonymity: The anonymity of members is protected scrupulously; as a general policy, no member's name will be publicized or revealed to any other person without the member's explicit consent. Beyond this, a membership applicant who is concerned that his or her welfare, security, or effectiveness as a member might be jeopardized if there were any possibility at all that his or her membership in the National Alliance were revealed may, if he wishes, hold membership under a nom de guerre. Such an applicant should write to the Chairman stating his intention to use his nom de guerre on his application form and on all his correspondence about National Alliance matters. His membership card will be issued with that name on it, and he will receive all his mailings from the National Alliance addressed to that name. No records with his true name will be retained. It will be the responsibility of the applicant to ensure that mail addressed to his nom de guerre will be delivered to him by the postal service and to take all other measures required to protect his anonymity, such as paying his dues with cash or money orders instead of personal checks. The National Alliance does not recommend that an applicant use a nom de guerre without a sound reason for doing so. It will not look favorably on any applicant who selects a frivolous nom de guerre.
Supporter category: Those who, because of personal circumstances, wish to support the Alliance's efforts without joining may do so by following the procedure below. Supporters will also receive our internal newsletter.
Simply fill out our online donation form — or, for those who prefer to use cash via the postal service, just download and print our supporter's form, fill it out, and then mail it to the above address.


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Overall, non-GMO soybeans accounted for 9% of a record high 77.5 million acres of soybeans planted this year. In 2008, non-GMO soybeans accounted for 8% of 75.5 million acres of soybeans.
The percentage of farmers growing genetically modified soybeans decreased slightly from 92% in 2008 to 91% in 2009, the first drop in plantings of GM soybeans since 2000.
Increased plantings of non-GMO soybeans were due to several factors. Farmers are earning higher premiums, ranging from $1.00 to $2.75 per bushel to grow non-GMO. In addition, seed costs for GM Roundup Ready soybeans were nearly double that for non-GMO.
"This year, we had farmers buying good traditional (non-GMO) soybean seed for $17 per bag when Roundup Ready seed was going for $35 per bag," says Lynn Clarkson, president, Clarkson Grain, a buyer of non-GMO soybeans.
The cost for Roundup herbicide, which is used with Roundup Ready seed, also increased from $15 to $50 per gallon.
"A few farmers told me they haven't grown non-GMO soybeans in seven or eight years but this year they say the economics favor non-GMO," says Mark Albertson, director of marketing at the Illinois Soybean Association.
GM farmers also face increasing problems with weeds becoming resistant to Roundup, forcing them to use more herbicides to kill the resistant weeds.
"The benefit to reduced pesticide cost (with Roundup Ready soybeans) seems to be decreasing due to weeds developing immunity to Roundup," Clarkson says.
In Ohio, non-GMO soybean acreage increased 6%, the largest increase in any state. "We saw more growers switching to non-GMO production for 2009 planting," says Joe Hanusik, manager at Harmony Agricultural Products In Ohio (HAPI Ohio), which produces non-GMO soybeans for food use.
HAPI Ohio is owned by the Honda Motor Company, based in Japan. Honda ships containers to the US filled with automobile parts, and HAPI Ohio ships them back to Japan filled with non-GMO soybeans. The infield of a Honda test track in Marysville, Ohio, is even planted with non-GMO soybeans.
Steve Waddell, a farmer near Columbus, Ohio, switched to non-GMO production because of the higher premiums. Waddell says he will earn a $2.00 premium for non-GMO soybeans this year.
John Suber, owner of Ebberts Field Seeds in western Ohio, sold out of non-GMO soybean seed early and has doubled non-GMO seed production acreage for next year. "We anticipate that demand will continue to grow," Suber says.


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Q: How to make applet animation? I try to make applet for array including operations of insertion/removal/search.
For insertion and removal, it's easy:  once user click the 'insert' or 'remove' button, just update the array, and call repaint to redraw the array.
However search is different, it's an animation, once the search button is clicked, I want to start from the first element in the array to check the value by high-light that element. I had the code as below, but it only high light the element at the last step (when the element is found), it doesn't high light each elements as i expected, I'm not quite familiar with applet animation, anyone can help? Thanks.
// index for search.
private searchIndex = -1;

 public boolean  search(int number) {
  boolean found = false;

  for (int i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); i++) {
   searchIndex = i;

   repaint();
   revalidate();

   if (arr.getElement(i) == number) {
    found = true;
    break;
   }

   try {
    Thread.sleep(3000);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  return found;
 }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2;
        g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2.setRenderingHint(
                RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        int xPos = START_X, yPos = START_Y;
        int width = CELL_WIDTH, height = CELL_HEIGHT;

        Font font = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 12);
        g2.setFont(font);

        // draw array
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); i++) {
 int element = arr.getElement(i);

 g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
 g2.drawString(Integer.toString(element), xPos + OFFSET - 5, yPos + OFFSET + 5);

 g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
 g2.drawRect(xPos, yPos, width, height);

 xPos += width;
        }

        // high light the cell
         if (searchIndex > -1) {
  xPos = START_X + (runSearch * CELL_WIDTH);

  g2.setColor(Color.blue);
  g2.fillRect(xPos, yPos, width, height);

  g2.setColor(Color.white);
  g2.drawString(Integer.toString(arr.getElement(searchIndex)), xPos + OFFSET - 5, yPos + OFFSET + 5);
 }

    }

A: Because the Thread.sleep() is causing the EDT to sleep which means the GUI can't repaint itself until the loop finishes. Instead you should be using a Swing Timer so schedule the animation.
Read the Swing tutorial. Start with the sections on "Concurrency" (to understand how the EDT works) and on "How to Use Timers".

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Many everyday investors look at NASDAQ as the home of volatility, sky-high price-to-earnings ratios, and potentially substantial losses but even bigger wins. As of December 10, 2013 the S&P 500 (comprising mostly NYSE stocks) was up 27.51% year to date, the DJIA was up 23.83%, but NASDAQ was up a whopping 34.29%. Somebody who is pushing NASDAQ might also point out that, while the DJIA and S&P 500 have exceeded their all time high in 2013 and then pulled back, the NASDAQ is still far below its peak set during the dot-com bubble.
So what does this mean to you, as an investor or trader looking for maximum gains with reasonable risk? Does it really make a difference whether an individual stock is traded on the NYSE or NASDAQ?
Traditionally, NASDAQ (the initials used to stand for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, but NASDAQ says its role has extended far beyond its quote-service roots) was the place where young startups went to sell their stocks, while NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) was the place for more established companies. NASDAQ was the Wild West, NYSE was pinstripes.
These stereotypes that exits are true to an extent, partially because NASDAQ listing fees were lower and more attractive to cash-poor new companies, while NYSE was the older and more established exchange with many prestigious companies whose listings dated back to the 1800s. It was considered a sign of maturity when a company moved from NASDAQ to NYSE, as Oracle (ORC) did this year.
The real reason NASDAQ looks like the home of the high-fliers is not that its stocks are inherently more volatile, but that it has fewer conservative stocks to temper overall volatility. If you compared only the tech sector on the two exchanges, for example, performance would probably look much more alike.
At Online Trading Company, investors learn that the most important thing about a stock is its price—past, present and future price expectations based on our patent-pending rules-based strategy. A candle is a candle is a candle, regardless of the exchange on which the stock is listed; in fact, your candlestick chart might not even include the exchange's name in the description of the stock. For maximum potential gains, don't worry about whether it's a NASDAQ or a NYSE stock; pay attention to supply and demand zones that work the same across all markets and all asset classes.


HoTT Transport Group developed a Cycle Route Strategy for the Holme Valley in October 2015. This put forward a network of routes linking Holmfirth, Wooldale, New Mill, Thongsbridge, Brockholes and Honley, together with a route from Honley to Huddersfield town centre and University. The routes combined existing footpaths and bridleways, new paths, and, where unavoidable, road sections, with suggested improvements to make them safer and more convenient for cyclists. The proposed routes were included in the HoTT consultation response to the draft Kirklees Local Development Plan proposals in February 2016.
Whilst the Holme Valley and the adjacent Peak National Park is a mecca for recreational cyclists, everyday cycling – to work, shops, school and college is at a very low level, and it is considered that new and improved infrastructure on the scale proposed is required if a significant increase in cycling in the Holme Valley, and a modal shift from the car, is to be achieved.
To achieve the network in full will require funding of several million pounds from the West Yorkshire Combined Authority (WYCA), together with support from Kirklees Council in making Compulsory Purchase Orders if required, and designating new rights of way. Clearly there is no quick or easy way forward, except for the possible short term development of one or more low cost pilot projects, working with local partners, to demonstrate what can be achieved.
CC1 – a 23km segregated route from Bradford to east Leeds, through the city centre. This is substantially complete.
CC2 – Huddersfield town centre and Colne Valley – up to 5km of new cycle infrastructure to connect cyclists to the town centre. This largely involves improved crossings of the ring road at several locations, cross town routes, a link to the Birkby Fartown Greenway, and surfacing the canal towpath to Linthwaite. A further route, from Brighouse to Huddersfield, which included a significant canal element, appears to have been deleted.
Other projects in Bradford, Skipton, Wakefield, Calder Valley and York.
CC2 is directly relevant insofar as it strongly implies that the recommended cycle routes from Lockwood to the University and town centre should be via Albert Road and from Scar Lane to Queens Mill Road, using the cyclists only right turn from Bridge Street; or the Lockwood Riverside Way, a good quality tarmac path to Queens Mill Road, then the river footbridge and Queen Street South to the ring road. Both routes have advantages over Lockwood Road/Chapel Hill. Safe crossings of the ring road are via the existing toucan crossing opposite the University, then the widened pavement to Queen Street; and the proposed crossing at Alfred Street.
Sands – improve all paths and create a new loop to encourage families and children to cycle in a safe, traffic free environment.
Holmfirth and Honley High Schools – create a shared path round the perimeter of Holmfirth, with links to Springwood Road and Heys Road; similarly round the perimeter of Neilley Playing field.
Tenter Hill Road – complete the surfacing of this bridleway as a school route.
Armitage Bridge to Meltham Road – complete the surfacing of this path.
At a conservative estimate, over 50 new houses and apartments are being added annually to the housing stock in the Holme Valley North and South wards, including Meltham. The Local Plan proposes the development of many sites, both brownfield and greenfield, in the Holme Valley, including sites in and adjacent to the villages south of Holmfirth, where car dependency is likely to be higher than on sites closer to Huddersfield. Future development will only add more traffic to the network, with increased congestion, delay, greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants. Bus journey times will increase as there is only a single, outbound bus lane on Lockwood Road. Rail usage of all stations on the Penistone line has shown a steady growth; a combination of the scrapping of pacer trains, larger more comfortable passenger shelters, improved access to stations, more parking, more cycle spaces on trains, and (wishful thinking) a half hourly service would do much to encourage even greater use.
Cycling is emission free and healthy – we encourage you to join and help us in promoting cycling in the Holme Valley.
The majority of trips in the Holme Valley are less than 5 miles, this distance can be covered by an average cyclist in 30-40 minutes. At peak times a door to door journey ending at the university or in the town centre is often quicker by bike than by car. Electric bikes offer an even greater incentive to change. No contest!


As I finished my confession with Father Bill tonight, I realized how so many things have changed within the Catholic Church since I was child. While the basic template of confession remains, the penance has certainly evolved--at least for me it has.
Years ago, when I received the Sacrament of Reconciliation, it was a pretty standard process. You entered the confessional and either chose to sit face-to-face with the priest or venture behind the screen of anonymity. You'd begin with the traditional phrase of, "Forgive me Father, for I have sinned. It has be ____ since my last confession." You would then confess your sins and the Priest would prescribe your penance.
Back in the day, penance was standard--say ____ Our Fathers and ___ Hail Marys. You would make the Sign of the Cross, return to the pew, and begin your penance. The number of Our Fathers or Hail Marys was directly related to the severity of your sins--at least that's how I always thought of it.
Nowadays, however, the penance you are given is often directly related to the sins you confess. For example, if you confess to being unkind; your penance may be to be kind to someone.
In my opinion, this type of penance allows us all to be reminded that our sins not only affect us, but often those around us. It allows us to expand our personal bubble and look beyond our walls to see how we can become better people overall.
Although the goal of confession is to confess a sin and then hope to never do it again, we all know that is practically impossible. As Father Bill reminded us a few weeks ago, there are just some things that are part of us and that we confess to over and over again. But by receiving a penance that is tailored to our particular sins, it reminds us of those little things we may want to change or be more aware of.
While I'm sure some people are more fond of the traditional penance, I enjoy receiving my penance much more. It allows me to be reminded of who Jesus was and how we can aspire to be more like Him. Every week, mass ends with a reminder to "Go in peace and glorify the Lord." How better to glorify the Lord than to put into practice His teachings?


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