Short-term exercises can have the same result as long ones when practiced at high intensity, because the higher the intensity of training, the more the body needs to work, favoring caloric expenditure even after exercise . Thus, a 10 minute high intensity workout may have the same effect or effect as a 40 minute to 50 minute workout at a moderate to low pace, for example.
High intensity exercises are called HIIT High Intensity Interval Training , which can be done with aerobic exercises, using body weight or in functional or circuit training.
Although they have benefits, fast and intense workouts can not be practiced by all people and it is recommended that they be accompanied by a professional during the training. This is because in this type of exercise, there is great cardiac demand, which can result in infarction or stroke in people who have cardiovascular problems, or result in injuries. In addition, sedentary people can do this type of exercise, but should be introduced only when the person is already more conditioned.
It fights stress, improves mood and ensures a sense of well-being.
To have maximum benefits, this type of training must be accompanied by a balanced diet that is adequate for the purpose and should preferably be recommended by a nutritionist.
Practicing at least 10 minutes every day is enough to get out of the sedentary lifestyle and decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease, but for this to be practiced intensely and with professional accompaniment.
Exercises can be done with your own body weight, bodybuilding exercises or aerobic exercises such as running, cycling, jumping rope, climbing stairs and swimming, for example.
A 10-minute race training option can be done on the treadmill, running 30 to 50 seconds in high intensity and resting around 20 to 30 seconds, which can be stopped or paced. These shots should be done for a period of 10 minutes or as directed by the professional, but should be intense enough for increased heart rate and metabolism.
In addition to the interval running on the treadmill, another way to increase the intensity of the race is to do it in the soft sand, since it is more difficult and demands more effort from the body, increasing the heart rate and, consequently, the caloric expenditure.
Do Exercise Ball Workouts Really Work for Weight Loss?


At Krones UK, our two complete labelling machines in operational conveyor circuits enables actual production conditions to be simulated more accurately than ever before.
Our training seminars for cold-glue, self-adhesive (Autocol) and Hot-melt wraparound labelling (Contiroll) run year-round and are ideal for operators and maintenance staff to gain or improve their knowledge in operation, adjustments and basic maintenance works.
All our seminars are held in our superbly equipped training centre, which provides the ideal environment for interruption-free training for engineering and operating personnel.
In addition to regular technical training seminars at our Bolton Training Centre, we offer Seminars on our customers' premises for technical personnel, managers and operators on the complete range of equipment, manufactured by Krones.
This allows the training to be customised to the exact requirements of the customer. It also involves minimal interruption to operator/engineer schedules.
Find training seminars for labelling technology in Bolton, UK.


text:
Effects of Single Parents - Essay Sample
Effects Of Single Parents Essay Sample
The substantial increase in the number of single parents in Europe and the United States has compelled the governments and involved stakeholders to consider implementing new strategies to ensure improved upbringing of the children. Children face major setbacks psychologically, educationally, socially, and financially due to the lack of adequate support from their families. A small number of studies have been performed to investigate the effect of divorce and the death of a partner on the lives of the children. Research studies demonstrate that children raised by single parents are likely to have low academic achievements, limited financial support, reduced psychological development, increased aggressive behavior, and reduced well-being among others.
Low Academic Achievement
Children from single parents perform poorly in Kindergarten and elementary levels of educations. Research demonstrates that approximately 50% of children born today are raised by single parents (Abudu & Fuseini, 2013). In fact, this trend is likely to continue because of the increasing rate of divorce. Some of the disadvantages facing such children include low high school graduation rates, greater risk of drug abuse, and low GPAs. Children from single parent families perform poorly compared to those from both parents, especially in standardized tests and cognitive functioning. In fact, regardless of their race, children from single parent families exhibit poor performance in almost all spheres. Even after controlling for other factors, such socio-economic status and race, a study carried out in the United States indicated that children from single-parent families have low academic achievement in mathematics and reading tests.
Since 1960s, the number of single parents has been increasing steadily. For instance, only 9% of the parents in the 1960s lived alone. By 2010, the number of single parents had reached 28% of all parents in the United States. As a consequence, the welfare of the children has been affected greatly. Based on the fact children are raised by single mothers, who are mostly poor, they might be subjected to child poverty. Certainly, parents provide important contributions to their children, such as social capital, emotional support, encouragement, everyday assistance, and help with homework (Abudu & Fuseini, 2013). Notably, many children from single parent families may have suffered from disruptions due to divorce and domestic violence. Additionally, they are compelled to endure family transitions, as their parents move from one relationship to another. Therefore, they end up in problematic outcomes which include low level of academic achievement and school performance.
Due to the active involvement in economic activities, single parents do not spend quality time with their children. As a result, they have limited time to supervise and monitor the activities of their children on a daily basis. Additionally, such parents do not have time to communicate with their children concerning their needs and career aspirations. Some studies link the absence of the mother or father to behavioral problems, which include drug abuse and aggressive behavior. Therefore, the overall effect is the reduced psychological development of the child. Children from single parent families engage in risky sexual behavior, delinquency, smoking, and violence. In most cases, the lack of positive psychological development can be attributed to the fact that mothers and fathers are absent. For effective socialization of the children, it is pivotal for both parents to be present (Amato, Patterson & Beattie, 2015). In single families, the children face deprivation and denial of basic rights due to the low income of the parents. Current researchers argue that the unavailability of the parents leads inadequate psychological support. Thus, they increase the chances for the child to develop personality disorders which may affect the child later in life. Parents have the obligation to meet the specific needs of their children until the time when they can live without adult supervision. Parenting requires the care provider to possess interpersonal skills. Research indicates that many parents learn parenting skills from their own parents. In fact, most parents do not intend to expose their children to circumstances that can make their lives difficult. Therefore, they envisage the kind of people they would like their children to become in the future. For instance, parents can model the kind of behavior or attitudes that they would like their children to attain. For example, if they want their children to achieve self-actualization, they should be able to attain that level themselves. However, the death, separation, or divorce may leave such roles in the care of a single parent. Due to the lack of time to model such behavior and attitudes, a single parent cannot offer the required support for the child to attain self-actualization. Therefore, single parents should be able to sacrifice a considerable amount of time to interact with their children to enhance their psychological development and well-being.
Parenting styles and behavior have a direct effect on the children and adolescents outcomes. Parenting styles include permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian. Studies suggest that parents who exhibit authoritative parenting styles cause positive effects on their children. Conversely, permissive parents may cause negative effects on their children. Noteworthy, many single parents employ a permissive style of parenting, thus, allowing the children to experiment with various things, such as drugs. Typically, single parents are uninvolved; therefore, they fail to supervise and monitor the behavior of their children (Amato, Patterson & Beattie, 2015). According to a research performed by Hoskins (2014), the authors noted that such teenagers may engage in activities which include petty theft, vandalism, and rape. Also, the researchers established that unsupervised kids drank alcohol and smoke close to three times higher than those from authoritative families with both parents.
In a study carried out by Bogenschneider et al. (2000), students from single families obtain only a few years of study, and drop out of school at a higher rate than those from traditional families. Bogenschneider et al. (2000) adds that such children are likely to be poor six times more than those from traditional homes. Also, children are compelled to receive welfare benefits because of the increased poverty level. As a consequence, they have low level of social, health, and economic status. With regards to childbearing and family formation, the children from single families are three times more likely to bear children during teenage. Furthermore, the children have problems engaging in intimacy relationships with long-term commitments which reduce their ability to pursue stable marriages (Bogenschneider et al., 2000) What is more, the children have low level of psychological adjustment because of the lack of parental support. In fact, such children receive therapy more often than those from established homes. Even for young adults aged 18-22 years, they are also likely to demonstrate increased emotional distress due to family disruptions.
The offspring from single mother families are exposed to drugs and drugs earlier in life than the ones being raised by both families. In most families involving a single parent, the children express a feeling that their mother cares more about them than the father. In the event of a divorce, the greatest predictor of coping is the ability of the child to maintain a positive relationship with both parents. However, current research indicates that many children tend to lose frequent interactions with both parents, especially after a divorce. In fact, only 57% of children manage to interact with their mothers effectively after a divorce. In families involving both parents, the 69% of the children have close relationship with their mothers while 66% relate closely with the fathers (Mabuza, Thwala & Okeke, 2014). The relationship between the child and the non-custodial parent (father) is greatly disrupted following a separation or divorce. The amount of time that the child spends with the child reduces greatly. At the same time, the role of the father changes following the separation. For instance, the non-resident parent is compelled to engage in leisure roles, as he can rarely help in completing homework and assignment. Moreover, the parent does not have control over the childs behavior because of the low-level of engagement.
These effects cause a widespread overall impact on the general well-being of the children. For instance, the doubling of the health risk of children from single families is a major issue that is of great concern. One would argue that the family structures of the United States continue to shape the economic and social aspects of the society. For instance, it is possible to attribute the increasing high school and college drop-out rates to the nature of upbringing. Currently, if the current marital instabilities declined, the level of high-school drop-out rate would decrease from12.5% to 10%.
Economic hardship (poverty) is the main pervasive issue that causes developmental problems among the children. Single parents express the worry that their income is not sufficient to provide the required services and products to the kids. The income of a single mother is likely to be only 67% of her total income before divorce. As for the men, the income is 90% of the pre-divorce value. The reduced income level is one of the greatest contributors of low educational attainment and psychological problems. Mother-only families may suffer greatly because of the lack of state support, limited mothers earning capacity, and lack of sufficient child support by the non-resident father. Although some non-resident may offer the required financial support, they do not take into account the amount of time required to make purchase decisions. Additionally, some non-resident parents do not provide child care support at all.
As a social issue, children from single parent families face stigmatization by their peers. Some of them feel frustrated by the fact that the parents cannot provide sufficient care and support. Therefore, the children decide to engage in activities that can improve their social and financial well-being. The pressure to provide for their families and siblings may cause them to drop out of college to meet the current and urgent needs. Therefore, children from single parent families wish that both of their parents were present. The absence of either of the parents is a major setback in their academic achievement, emotional well-being, and financial success. Some children feel that their parents, especially the mother do not work hard enough to satisfy their needs. This feeling may occur because the children may fail to understand the kind of pressure that the single parent undergoes.
In conclusion, single parenthood is associated with many problems ranging from psychological, educational, emotional, economic, and social aspects of the children. For instance, Children from single parent families perform poorly compared to those from both parents, especially in standardized tests and cognitive functioning. Additionally, many children from single parent families may have suffered from disruptions due to divorce and domestic violence; thus, they are compelled to endure family transitions, as their parents move from one relationship to another. . Due to the lack of time to model such behavior and attitudes, a single parent cannot offer the required support for the child to attain self-actualization. Research links the absence of the mother o...
Questions and Answers on Gender Roles in Society - Paper Example
Research Paper Example on Al Qaeda
Paper Example on Oppression
Essay Sample on Marijuana Legalization
Essay on Policing Domestic and Family Violence in Western Australia
Essay on Modern Freedom
Essay on Poor Work Relationships at the Place of Work

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
\section{Introduction}
The multiparticle production (MP) study at high energies is one of
the actual topics of high energy physics. The different theoretical
approaches and the experimental programs are developed. The
Quark-Gluon Matter search is the complicated problem of hadron and
nucleus interactions \cite{LHC}. We consider that our MP study at
lower energies may be useful. The purpose of the $\it
{"Thermalization"}$ experiment \cite{THERM} is to investigate the
collective behavior of MP particles in proton and proton-nucleus
interactions
\begin{equation}
\label{1} p+p(A) \rightarrow n_{\pi} \pi +2N
\end{equation}
at the proton energy $E_{lab}=70$ GeV. We use modernized setup SVD-2
- Spectrometer with Vertex Detector (SVD). It was created to study
of production and decay of charm particles, but had the basic
components necessary for performance of the physical program of the
$\it {Thermalization}$ project.\

At present multiplicity distributions (MD) at this energy is
measured up to the number of charged particles $n_{ch}=18$
(\cite{Bab}-\cite{Bog}). In the region of high multiplicity (HM)
$n_{ch}>20$ we expect \cite{Prop}: formation of high density
thermalized hadronic system, transition to pion condensate or cold
QGP, increase of partial cross section $\sigma (n)$ is expected in
comparison with commonly accepted extrapolation, enhanced rate of
direct soft photons. We will be continue to search for new
phenomena: Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), events with ring topology
(Cherenkov gluon radiation). The available MP models and MC codes
(PYTHIA) are distinguished considerably at the HM region. We also
research hadronization mechanism and connected questions \cite{HM}.

The review is organized as follows: section 2 presents a description
of setup SVD-2, section 3 gives alignment results, section 4 informs
about of new phenomena searching and our preliminary data of 2002
run. We summarize in section 5.
\section{Experimental setup}
\subsection{Setup schematic}

The layout of the SVD installation at $U-70$ accelerator is shown on
Figure 1.
The basic requirements to the equipment consisted in the following:\\
$\ast $ The study is carried out on the extracted beam of protons
with energy 70 GeV and intensity $\sim 10^7 $ in a cycle of the
accelerator.\\
$\ast $ The liquid hydrogen target is used.\\
$\ast $ Installation is capable to detect of events with HM of
charged particles and $\gamma $ quanta. Multiplicity of photons
makes up to $\leq 100$. The lower energy threshold of the photon
registration is ~50 MeV.\\
$\ast $ The HM trigger system is capable to select rare events with
multiplicity $n_{\pi }=20\div 30$. The suppression factor of
events with low multiplicity $n_{\pi }<20$ is $10^4$.\\
$\ast $ The magnetic spectrometer has the momentum resolution
$\delta p/p\approx1.5\%$ in the interval $p=0.3\div 5.0$ GeV/c.\ At
the beginning the experiment and subsequent data analysis the
generator was developed. It is based on the assumption that in the
HM region the particles in c.m.s. should have isotropic angular
distribution and their energy distribution is Maxwell or
Bose-Einstein type \cite{Prop}.
\begin{figure}[h!
     \leavevmode
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3.3in, height=2.3in, angle=0]{new_svd2.eps}
\caption{Schematic of the SVD installation at U-70. }
\end{figure}

\subsection{Liquid hydrogen target}
For a target accommodation in the design of installation there is a
space along a beam only 7 cm. Design and manufacture of liquid
hydrogen target is under a a complete JINR responsibility. The
target has 7 cm thick and 3.5 cm in diameter vassal of liquid
hydrogen. Thermostat is equipped with a thin (200 $\mu m$) lavsan
windows to suppress background scattering. Successful tests of a
whole target system had indicated to advanced reduction of helium
consumption in which resulting factor is expected in order of 1.5.
\subsection{Straw tube chambers}
Straw tube chamber system is a new addition of SVD setup. This
detector has been designed in the department of V.~Peshehonov from
LPP of JINR . It implements front end boards with preamplifiers
produced in Minsk (NC PHEP BSU) and TDC modules produced in Protvino
(IHEP) allowing to detect several pulses, consequently coming from
the anode on each trigger signal. Typical plane dimension is 70 x 70
$cm^2$. The total of channels is about 2400.
\subsection{HM trigger}
Our experiment owes to carry out at suppression of low multiplicity
events by a trigger. It is urgent request for it. For this purpose
the scintillation hodoscope or HM trigger was designed and
manufactured. It suppresses interactions with track multiplicity
below 20. Beyond this it is as so thin as not distorts an angular
and momentum resolution of the setup to any kind fake signal. The
scintillator counter array may operate at higher counting rate and
more resistant to many kinds of noise.
\subsection{Vertex detector}
The vertex detector (VD) is  necessary constituent of SVD setup
because it allows to vertex position identify. Vertex front-end uses
a integrated circuit called GASSIPLEX. As the GASSIPLEX is
16-channel design, only 1280 channels of detector may be placed on
one board. For 50 $\mu m$ pitch detector the largest sensitive area
dimension is 64 $mm$. To overcome this restriction the Collaboration
had taken the decision to use integrated 128-channel circuits
VIKING. JINR provides important technical support in this
development. Now we had purchased a requisite consignment of these
circuits and are installing in VD.
\subsection{Magnetic spectrometer, Gamma-detector}
The magnet MC-7A having length on the beam 3 $m$ is used in
spectrometer. Magnet field in the center is equal to 1.1 $T$ at a
current 4000 $A$. The detection system of the spectrometer includes
18 planes of proportional chambers (PC). The data analysis give the
following characteristics of the spectrometer: average PC efficiency
is 80$\%$; coordinate accuracy on the reconstructed tracks is 1
$mm$; the momentum resolution on beam tracks (p=70 GeV/c) is 3 $\%$;
the momentum resolution on the secondary tracks is $\sim $1 $\%$.
Magnetic spectrometer electronics allows to register up to 1.5
thousand events per 1 accelerator cycle. Some of PC had been
repaired, anode wires in beam region are covered with insulator to
make them insensitive to beam particles. This modification improves
efficiency of central part of chamber at high beam intensity $10^7$
required for $\it {Thermalization}$ project.

The gamma-detector consists of 1536 full absorption Cherenkov
counters. Radiators from a lead glass have the size $38 \times 38
\times 505$ $mm^3$ and are connected with PMT-84-3. Total fiducial
area of the detector is $1.8 \times 1.2$ $m^2$. The energy
resolution on 15 $GeV$ electrons is $12 \% $. Accuracy of the
$\gamma $ quantum coordinate reconstruction is $\sim 2$ $mm$. At run
2007 the gamma-detector calibration was carried out and gamma-
quantum events were recorded.
\section{Alignment}
The importance task of any experiment is to provide reconstruction
of charged particle tracks. Spatial characteristics and geometric
position of detector modules can be differ from its design values.
Possible reasons of detector misalignments are the limited accuracy
of initial hardware, inaccuracies in placing of detectors and their
internal dimensions. The alignment procedure intends to compensate
such misalignment by a mathematical way. We use for alignment
procedure more robust, efficient and high precision method based on
the Linear Least Squares (LLS) \cite{Blob}.

At 2006 technical run we had obtained data on hydrogen target. We
had picked out some events with good identification of 787 (single)
space tracks on hits in vertex detector and carried out alignment.
Histograms of $\chi ^2/n_{df}$ for local fits before and after
alignment procedure are in Figure 2.
\begin{figure}[h!
\leavevmode \centering
\includegraphics[width=1.6in, height=1.5in, angle=0]{chi2_787_wo_1.eps}
\includegraphics[width=1.6in, height=1.5in, angle=0]{chi2_787_al_1.eps}
\caption{$\chi ^2/n_{df}$ for tracks: (left) before and (right)
after alignment.}
\end{figure}
At present it is continued data processing and high multiplicity
event searching. One of such events is shown on Figure 3.
\begin{figure}[h!
     \leavevmode \centering
\includegraphics[width=3.4in, height=4.1 in, angle=270]{358_16517_1.eps}
\caption{Event with multiplicity 21. }
\end{figure}
Preliminary multiplicity distribution of charged particles was
obtained based on VERTEX detector data. It is shown on Figure 4.
\begin{figure}[h!
     \leavevmode \centering
\includegraphics[width=4.1in, height=3.5in, angle=0]{MultyXY_2view_NoNorm.eps}
\caption{Preliminary MD in pp at HM region. }
\end{figure}

\section{Search for new phenomena}
The HM region study is important, because MP models and Monte-Carlo
generators are differed at high multiplicity ($n > \overline n(s)$)
very considerably. There are the theoretical predictions about
manifestation such phenomena as Cherenkov-like (gluon) radiation
\cite{Drem}, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of pions \cite{BEC,
Gor}, excess of soft photon rate \cite{CHL} and other collective
phenomena. We like to reveal their in our findings.

For multiparticle dynamics insight and the MD description in hadron
interactions we had proposed the Gluon Dominance model (GDM)
\cite{GDM}. In the framework of this model we research quark-gluon
matter and hadronization stage detail by using MD of the charged and
neutral particles and their moments \cite{GDM1}. GDM bases on the
essentials of QCD and phenomenological scheme of hadronization. Our
model studies had shown: valent quarks of initial protons are
staying in leading particles (from 70 to 800 GeV/c and higher). MP
is realized by gluons. We called them active ones.

Some of active gluons ($\sim 50\%$) are staying inside quark-gluon
system and do not fragment to hadrons. New formed hadrons catching
up them, are excited and throw down excess of energy by soft photons
(SP). We use the black body emission spectrum at the assumption that
quark-gluon system or excited new formed hadrons set in almost
equilibrium state during a short period. This assumption permits to
estimate the line size of the SP emission region \cite{Kur}. It is
known that in this region hadronization is occurred.

Our model confirms the recombination mechanism of MP. We had
obtained limitations on the number charged, neutral and total
multiplicities in $pp$ interactions at 70 GeV/c and higher. In
project Thermalization we plan to verify these. There are many of
experimental and theoretical results, which evidence of cluster
nature of MP by significant short-range multiplicity correlations
\cite{Rol}, the observed scaling of the dynamical fluctuations of
mean transverse-momentum \cite{Flo}.

In GDM the evaporation of gluon sources may be realized by single
gluons and also groups consisted from two or more fission gluons.
The superposition of them explains the shoulder structure of MD at
ISR and higher energies \cite{GDM}. Our approach gives the possible
interpretation of soft and semi-hard components \cite{GIO4}.

We modified GDM by including of the intermediate quark topologies to
explain the experimental differences between $p\overline p$ and $pp$
inelastic topological cross sections and second correlation moment
behavior at few GeV/c \cite{Rush}. The high multiplicity in this
process originates from "4" or "6"-topologies. Our scheme of
hadronization describes well MD for hadron interactions at 70 GeV
and higher and could be use to study the central nuclear collisions
at low and high energies.
\begin{figure}[h!
\leavevmode \centering
\includegraphics[width=5.3 in, height=2.2 in, angle=0]{Ring1.eps}
\caption{The pseudorapidity spectra in $pPb$ at $n>18$.}
\end{figure}

The Cherenkov type radiation can be emitted in the projectile and
target particles. This leads to two peaks of dense groups of
particles (spikes) distribution in rapidity phase-space. At the same
time the particle distribution at the azimuthal angle is uniform.
Study of the spike center distribution \cite{EGS} in central C-Cu
collisions at 4.5~GeV/c/A (all charged particles) and Mg-Mg
collisions at 4.3~GeV/c/A (only negative charged particles) were
found to be in agreement with the hypothesis of mesonic Cherenkov
radiation. For this goal it was used transformation of
pseudorapidity spectra from $\eta$ variable to $\tilde\eta$ with the
uniform spectrum. In each case the distance between peaks for these
experiments is in agreement with Cherenkov radiation hypothesis, the
charged-dependence was absent.

The ring-like substructures of secondary in $^{208}Pb$ at $158$ A
GeV/c and $^{197}Au$ at 11.6 GeV/c induced interactions with Ag(Br)
nuclei in emulsion detector were investigated \cite{Vok}. The good
agreement was obtained with idea of Cherenkov radiation.

It must be emphasized that such events are rare, and represent at
about 1\% of full statistics. Therefore high luminosity and high
multiplicity trigger of SVD setup agrees to collect enough
statistics to study this phenomenon. The preliminary indications to
the manifestation of the ring events are in Figure 5. This
pseudorapidity spectra for $pPb$-interactions at high multiplicity
($n>18$) shows up such behavior.

As it was mentioned the Bose-Einstein condensation is very
interesting phenomenon. The considerable efforts are necessary to
confirm it experimentally. At HM events the plentiful number of
pions (charged and neutral) are produced. All of them are bosons.
When the multiplicity increase moments of them are approaching to
zero. In the case of relativistic ideal Bose gas the pion number
fluctuations may give a clear signal of approaching the BEC point
\cite{Gor}. When the temperature $T$ decreases, the chemical
potential increases and becomes equal to $\mu _{\pi}$=$m_{\pi}$ at
BEC temperature $T=T_C$. At this point the total number of particles
takes up the lowest energy state.

M.I.~Gorenstein and V.V.~Begun had viewed the case of HM events in
$p+p$ interactions with beam energy of $70$ GeV \cite{Gor}. The
volume of pion system was estimated as, $V=E/\varepsilon (T, \mu
_{\pi })$, and the number of pions was determined as, $N_{\pi }=V
\rho_{\pi } (T, \mu _{\pi })$. In the vicinity of the BEC point they
revealed an abrupt and anomalous increase of the scaled variance of
neutral and charged pion number fluctuations. Our experiment permits
to experimental test of this phenomena. We are expected to take a
lot of high multiplicity event statistics with reconstructed  by
gamma quantum neutral mesons and study scaled variance of neutral
and charged pion number fluctuations,

\section{Summary}
We are continueing our work to making of program packets for data
processing and new phenomena study at HM region.

\section{Acknowledges}
Author E.K. is glad to thank the NPQCD-2007 Org.Committee for
partial financial support and warm working atmosphere created.

These researches implemented into framework of {\it project
"Thermalization" is partially supported by RFBR grant
$06-02-81010-Bel\_ a$}.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv