text:
/*===- InstrProfilingFile.c - Write instrumentation to a file -------------===*\
|*
|*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
|*
|* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
|* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
|*
\*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/

#if !defined(__Fuchsia__)

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
/* For _alloca. */
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include "WindowsMMap.h"
/* For _chsize_s */
#include <io.h>
#include <process.h>
#else
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#endif

#include "InstrProfiling.h"
#include "InstrProfilingInternal.h"
#include "InstrProfilingUtil.h"

/* From where is profile name specified.
 * The order the enumerators define their
 * precedence. Re-order them may lead to
 * runtime behavior change. */
typedef enum ProfileNameSpecifier {
  PNS_unknown = 0,
  PNS_default,
  PNS_command_line,
  PNS_environment,
  PNS_runtime_api
} ProfileNameSpecifier;

static const char *getPNSStr(ProfileNameSpecifier PNS) {
  switch (PNS) {
  case PNS_default:
    return "default setting";
  case PNS_command_line:
    return "command line";
  case PNS_environment:
    return "environment variable";
  case PNS_runtime_api:
    return "runtime API";
  default:
    return "Unknown";
  }
}

#define MAX_PID_SIZE 16
/* Data structure holding the result of parsed filename pattern. */
typedef struct lprofFilename {
  /* File name string possibly with %p or %h specifiers. */
  const char *FilenamePat;
  /* A flag indicating if FilenamePat's memory is allocated
   * by runtime. */
  unsigned OwnsFilenamePat;
  const char *ProfilePathPrefix;
  const char *Filename;
  char PidChars[MAX_PID_SIZE];
  char Hostname[COMPILER_RT_MAX_HOSTLEN];
  unsigned NumPids;
  unsigned NumHosts;
  /* When in-process merging is enabled, this parameter specifies
   * the total number of profile data files shared by all the processes
   * spawned from the same binary. By default the value is 1. If merging
   * is not enabled, its value should be 0. This parameter is specified
   * by the %[0-9]m specifier. For instance %2m enables merging using
   * 2 profile data files. %1m is equivalent to %m. Also %m specifier
   * can only appear once at the end of the name pattern. */
  unsigned MergePoolSize;
  ProfileNameSpecifier PNS;
} lprofFilename;

COMPILER_RT_WEAK lprofFilename lprofCurFilename = {0,   0, 0, 0, {0},
                                                   {0}, 0, 0, 0, PNS_unknown};

static int getCurFilenameLength();
static const char *getCurFilename(char *FilenameBuf, int ForceUseBuf);
static unsigned doMerging() { return lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize; }

/* Return 1 if there is an error, otherwise return  0.  */
static uint32_t fileWriter(ProfDataWriter *This, ProfDataIOVec *IOVecs,
                           uint32_t NumIOVecs) {
  uint32_t I;
  FILE *File = (FILE *)This->WriterCtx;
  for (I = 0; I < NumIOVecs; I++) {
    if (IOVecs[I].Data) {
      if (fwrite(IOVecs[I].Data, IOVecs[I].ElmSize, IOVecs[I].NumElm, File) !=
          IOVecs[I].NumElm)
        return 1;
    } else {
      if (fseek(File, IOVecs[I].ElmSize * IOVecs[I].NumElm, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
        return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static void initFileWriter(ProfDataWriter *This, FILE *File) {
  This->Write = fileWriter;
  This->WriterCtx = File;
}

COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY ProfBufferIO *
lprofCreateBufferIOInternal(void *File, uint32_t BufferSz) {
  FreeHook = &free;
  DynamicBufferIOBuffer = (uint8_t *)calloc(BufferSz, 1);
  VPBufferSize = BufferSz;
  ProfDataWriter *fileWriter =
      (ProfDataWriter *)calloc(sizeof(ProfDataWriter), 1);
  initFileWriter(fileWriter, File);
  ProfBufferIO *IO = lprofCreateBufferIO(fileWriter);
  IO->OwnFileWriter = 1;
  return IO;
}

static void setupIOBuffer() {
  const char *BufferSzStr = 0;
  BufferSzStr = getenv("LLVM_VP_BUFFER_SIZE");
  if (BufferSzStr && BufferSzStr[0]) {
    VPBufferSize = atoi(BufferSzStr);
    DynamicBufferIOBuffer = (uint8_t *)calloc(VPBufferSize, 1);
  }
}

/* Read profile data in \c ProfileFile and merge with in-memory
   profile counters. Returns -1 if there is fatal error, otheriwse
   0 is returned. Returning 0 does not mean merge is actually
   performed. If merge is actually done, *MergeDone is set to 1.
*/
static int doProfileMerging(FILE *ProfileFile, int *MergeDone) {
  uint64_t ProfileFileSize;
  char *ProfileBuffer;

  if (fseek(ProfileFile, 0L, SEEK_END) == -1) {
    PROF_ERR("Unable to merge profile data, unable to get size: %s\n",
             strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  ProfileFileSize = ftell(ProfileFile);

  /* Restore file offset.  */
  if (fseek(ProfileFile, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
    PROF_ERR("Unable to merge profile data, unable to rewind: %s\n",
             strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  /* Nothing to merge.  */
  if (ProfileFileSize < sizeof(__llvm_profile_header)) {
    if (ProfileFileSize)
      PROF_WARN("Unable to merge profile data: %s\n",
                "source profile file is too small.");
    return 0;
  }

  ProfileBuffer = mmap(NULL, ProfileFileSize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FILE,
                       fileno(ProfileFile), 0);
  if (ProfileBuffer == MAP_FAILED) {
    PROF_ERR("Unable to merge profile data, mmap failed: %s\n",
             strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  if (__llvm_profile_check_compatibility(ProfileBuffer, ProfileFileSize)) {
    (void)munmap(ProfileBuffer, ProfileFileSize);
    PROF_WARN("Unable to merge profile data: %s\n",
              "source profile file is not compatible.");
    return 0;
  }

  /* Now start merging */
  __llvm_profile_merge_from_buffer(ProfileBuffer, ProfileFileSize);

  // Truncate the file in case merging of value profile did not happend to
  // prevent from leaving garbage data at the end of the profile file.
  COMPILER_RT_FTRUNCATE(ProfileFile, __llvm_profile_get_size_for_buffer());

  (void)munmap(ProfileBuffer, ProfileFileSize);
  *MergeDone = 1;

  return 0;
}

/* Create the directory holding the file, if needed. */
static void createProfileDir(const char *Filename) {
  size_t Length = strlen(Filename);
  if (lprofFindFirstDirSeparator(Filename)) {
    char *Copy = (char *)COMPILER_RT_ALLOCA(Length + 1);
    strncpy(Copy, Filename, Length + 1);
    __llvm_profile_recursive_mkdir(Copy);
  }
}

/* Open the profile data for merging. It opens the file in r+b mode with
 * file locking.  If the file has content which is compatible with the
 * current process, it also reads in the profile data in the file and merge
 * it with in-memory counters. After the profile data is merged in memory,
 * the original profile data is truncated and gets ready for the profile
 * dumper. With profile merging enabled, each executable as well as any of
 * its instrumented shared libraries dump profile data into their own data file.
*/
static FILE *openFileForMerging(const char *ProfileFileName, int *MergeDone) {
  FILE *ProfileFile;
  int rc;

  createProfileDir(ProfileFileName);
  ProfileFile = lprofOpenFileEx(ProfileFileName);
  if (!ProfileFile)
    return NULL;

  rc = doProfileMerging(ProfileFile, MergeDone);
  if (rc || (!*MergeDone && COMPILER_RT_FTRUNCATE(ProfileFile, 0L)) ||
      fseek(ProfileFile, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
    PROF_ERR("Profile Merging of file %s failed: %s\n", ProfileFileName,
             strerror(errno));
    fclose(ProfileFile);
    return NULL;
  }
  return ProfileFile;
}

/* Write profile data to file \c OutputName.  */
static int writeFile(const char *OutputName) {
  int RetVal;
  FILE *OutputFile;

  int MergeDone = 0;
  VPMergeHook = &lprofMergeValueProfData;
  if (!doMerging())
    OutputFile = fopen(OutputName, "ab");
  else
    OutputFile = openFileForMerging(OutputName, &MergeDone);

  if (!OutputFile)
    return -1;

  FreeHook = &free;
  setupIOBuffer();
  ProfDataWriter fileWriter;
  initFileWriter(&fileWriter, OutputFile);
  RetVal = lprofWriteData(&fileWriter, lprofGetVPDataReader(), MergeDone);

  fclose(OutputFile);
  return RetVal;
}

static void truncateCurrentFile(void) {
  const char *Filename;
  char *FilenameBuf;
  FILE *File;
  int Length;

  Length = getCurFilenameLength();
  FilenameBuf = (char *)COMPILER_RT_ALLOCA(Length + 1);
  Filename = getCurFilename(FilenameBuf, 0);
  if (!Filename)
    return;

  /* By pass file truncation to allow online raw profile
   * merging. */
  if (lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize)
    return;

  createProfileDir(Filename);

  /* Truncate the file.  Later we'll reopen and append. */
  File = fopen(Filename, "w");
  if (!File)
    return;
  fclose(File);
}

static const char *DefaultProfileName = "default.profraw";
static void resetFilenameToDefault(void) {
  if (lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat && lprofCurFilename.OwnsFilenamePat) {
    free((void *)lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat);
  }
  memset(&lprofCurFilename, 0, sizeof(lprofCurFilename));
  lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat = DefaultProfileName;
  lprofCurFilename.PNS = PNS_default;
}

static int containsMergeSpecifier(const char *FilenamePat, int I) {
  return (FilenamePat[I] == 'm' ||
          (FilenamePat[I] >= '1' && FilenamePat[I] <= '9' &&
           /* If FilenamePat[I] is not '\0', the next byte is guaranteed
            * to be in-bound as the string is null terminated. */
           FilenamePat[I + 1] == 'm'));
}

/* Parses the pattern string \p FilenamePat and stores the result to
 * lprofcurFilename structure. */
static int parseFilenamePattern(const char *FilenamePat,
                                unsigned CopyFilenamePat) {
  int NumPids = 0, NumHosts = 0, I;
  char *PidChars = &lprofCurFilename.PidChars[0];
  char *Hostname = &lprofCurFilename.Hostname[0];
  int MergingEnabled = 0;

  /* Clean up cached prefix and filename.  */
  if (lprofCurFilename.ProfilePathPrefix)
    free((void *)lprofCurFilename.ProfilePathPrefix);
  if (lprofCurFilename.Filename)
    free((void *)lprofCurFilename.Filename);

  if (lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat && lprofCurFilename.OwnsFilenamePat) {
    free((void *)lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat);
  }

  memset(&lprofCurFilename, 0, sizeof(lprofCurFilename));

  if (!CopyFilenamePat)
    lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat = FilenamePat;
  else {
    lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat = strdup(FilenamePat);
    lprofCurFilename.OwnsFilenamePat = 1;
  }
  /* Check the filename for "%p", which indicates a pid-substitution. */
  for (I = 0; FilenamePat[I]; ++I)
    if (FilenamePat[I] == '%') {
      if (FilenamePat[++I] == 'p') {
        if (!NumPids++) {
          if (snprintf(PidChars, MAX_PID_SIZE, "%ld", (long)getpid()) <= 0) {
            PROF_WARN("Unable to get pid for filename pattern %s. Using the "
                      "default name.",
                      FilenamePat);
            return -1;
          }
        }
      } else if (FilenamePat[I] == 'h') {
        if (!NumHosts++)
          if (COMPILER_RT_GETHOSTNAME(Hostname, COMPILER_RT_MAX_HOSTLEN)) {
            PROF_WARN("Unable to get hostname for filename pattern %s. Using "
                      "the default name.",
                      FilenamePat);
            return -1;
          }
      } else if (containsMergeSpecifier(FilenamePat, I)) {
        if (MergingEnabled) {
          PROF_WARN("%%m specifier can only be specified once in %s.\n",
                    FilenamePat);
          return -1;
        }
        MergingEnabled = 1;
        if (FilenamePat[I] == 'm')
          lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize = 1;
        else {
          lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize = FilenamePat[I] - '0';
          I++; /* advance to 'm' */
        }
      }
    }

  lprofCurFilename.NumPids = NumPids;
  lprofCurFilename.NumHosts = NumHosts;
  return 0;
}

static void parseAndSetFilename(const char *FilenamePat,
                                ProfileNameSpecifier PNS,
                                unsigned CopyFilenamePat) {

  const char *OldFilenamePat = lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat;
  ProfileNameSpecifier OldPNS = lprofCurFilename.PNS;

  if (PNS < OldPNS)
    return;

  if (!FilenamePat)
    FilenamePat = DefaultProfileName;

  if (OldFilenamePat && !strcmp(OldFilenamePat, FilenamePat)) {
    lprofCurFilename.PNS = PNS;
    return;
  }

  /* When PNS >= OldPNS, the last one wins. */
  if (!FilenamePat || parseFilenamePattern(FilenamePat, CopyFilenamePat))
    resetFilenameToDefault();
  lprofCurFilename.PNS = PNS;

  if (!OldFilenamePat) {
    if (getenv("LLVM_PROFILE_VERBOSE"))
      PROF_NOTE("Set profile file path to \"%s\" via %s.\n",
                lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat, getPNSStr(PNS));
  } else {
    if (getenv("LLVM_PROFILE_VERBOSE"))
      PROF_NOTE("Override old profile path \"%s\" via %s to \"%s\" via %s.\n",
                OldFilenamePat, getPNSStr(OldPNS), lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat,
                getPNSStr(PNS));
  }

  truncateCurrentFile();
}

/* Return buffer length that is required to store the current profile
 * filename with PID and hostname substitutions. */
/* The length to hold uint64_t followed by 2 digit pool id including '_' */
#define SIGLEN 24
static int getCurFilenameLength() {
  int Len;
  if (!lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat || !lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat[0])
    return 0;

  if (!(lprofCurFilename.NumPids || lprofCurFilename.NumHosts ||
        lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize))
    return strlen(lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat);

  Len = strlen(lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat) +
        lprofCurFilename.NumPids * (strlen(lprofCurFilename.PidChars) - 2) +
        lprofCurFilename.NumHosts * (strlen(lprofCurFilename.Hostname) - 2);
  if (lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize)
    Len += SIGLEN;
  return Len;
}

/* Return the pointer to the current profile file name (after substituting
 * PIDs and Hostnames in filename pattern. \p FilenameBuf is the buffer
 * to store the resulting filename. If no substitution is needed, the
 * current filename pattern string is directly returned, unless ForceUseBuf
 * is enabled. */
static const char *getCurFilename(char *FilenameBuf, int ForceUseBuf) {
  int I, J, PidLength, HostNameLength, FilenamePatLength;
  const char *FilenamePat = lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat;

  if (!lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat || !lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat[0])
    return 0;

  if (!(lprofCurFilename.NumPids || lprofCurFilename.NumHosts ||
        lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize)) {
    if (!ForceUseBuf)
      return lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat;

    FilenamePatLength = strlen(lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat);
    memcpy(FilenameBuf, lprofCurFilename.FilenamePat, FilenamePatLength);
    FilenameBuf[FilenamePatLength] = '\0';
    return FilenameBuf;
  }

  PidLength = strlen(lprofCurFilename.PidChars);
  HostNameLength = strlen(lprofCurFilename.Hostname);
  /* Construct the new filename. */
  for (I = 0, J = 0; FilenamePat[I]; ++I)
    if (FilenamePat[I] == '%') {
      if (FilenamePat[++I] == 'p') {
        memcpy(FilenameBuf + J, lprofCurFilename.PidChars, PidLength);
        J += PidLength;
      } else if (FilenamePat[I] == 'h') {
        memcpy(FilenameBuf + J, lprofCurFilename.Hostname, HostNameLength);
        J += HostNameLength;
      } else if (containsMergeSpecifier(FilenamePat, I)) {
        char LoadModuleSignature[SIGLEN];
        int S;
        int ProfilePoolId = getpid() % lprofCurFilename.MergePoolSize;
        S = snprintf(LoadModuleSignature, SIGLEN, "%" PRIu64 "_%d",
                     lprofGetLoadModuleSignature(), ProfilePoolId);
        if (S == -1 || S > SIGLEN)
          S = SIGLEN;
        memcpy(FilenameBuf + J, LoadModuleSignature, S);
        J += S;
        if (FilenamePat[I] != 'm')
          I++;
      }
      /* Drop any unknown substitutions. */
    } else
      FilenameBuf[J++] = FilenamePat[I];
  FilenameBuf[J] = 0;

  return FilenameBuf;
}

/* Returns the pointer to the environment variable
 * string. Returns null if the env var is not set. */
static const char *getFilenamePatFromEnv(void) {
  const char *Filename = getenv("LLVM_PROFILE_FILE");
  if (!Filename || !Filename[0])
    return 0;
  return Filename;
}

COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
const char *__llvm_profile_get_path_prefix(void) {
  int Length;
  char *FilenameBuf, *Prefix;
  const char *Filename, *PrefixEnd;

  if (lprofCurFilename.ProfilePathPrefix)
    return lprofCurFilename.ProfilePathPrefix;

  Length = getCurFilenameLength();
  FilenameBuf = (char *)COMPILER_RT_ALLOCA(Length + 1);
  Filename = getCurFilename(FilenameBuf, 0);
  if (!Filename)
    return "\0";

  PrefixEnd = lprofFindLastDirSeparator(Filename);
  if (!PrefixEnd)
    return "\0";

  Length = PrefixEnd - Filename + 1;
  Prefix = (char *)malloc(Length + 1);
  if (!Prefix) {
    PROF_ERR("Failed to %s\n", "allocate memory.");
    return "\0";
  }
  memcpy(Prefix, Filename, Length);
  Prefix[Length] = '\0';
  lprofCurFilename.ProfilePathPrefix = Prefix;
  return Prefix;
}

COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
const char *__llvm_profile_get_filename(void) {
  int Length;
  char *FilenameBuf;
  const char *Filename;

  if (lprofCurFilename.Filename)
    return lprofCurFilename.Filename;

  Length = getCurFilenameLength();
  FilenameBuf = (char *)malloc(Length + 1);
  if (!FilenameBuf) {
    PROF_ERR("Failed to %s\n", "allocate memory.");
    return "\0";
  }
  Filename = getCurFilename(FilenameBuf, 1);
  if (!Filename)
    return "\0";

  lprofCurFilename.Filename = FilenameBuf;
  return FilenameBuf;
}

/* This method is invoked by the runtime initialization hook
 * InstrProfilingRuntime.o if it is linked in. Both user specified
 * profile path via -fprofile-instr-generate= and LLVM_PROFILE_FILE
 * environment variable can override this default value. */
COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
void __llvm_profile_initialize_file(void) {
  const char *EnvFilenamePat;
  const char *SelectedPat = NULL;
  ProfileNameSpecifier PNS = PNS_unknown;
  int hasCommandLineOverrider = (INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_NAME_VAR[0] != 0);

  EnvFilenamePat = getFilenamePatFromEnv();
  if (EnvFilenamePat) {
    /* Pass CopyFilenamePat = 1, to ensure that the filename would be valid
       at the  moment when __llvm_profile_write_file() gets executed. */
    parseAndSetFilename(EnvFilenamePat, PNS_environment, 1);
    return;
  } else if (hasCommandLineOverrider) {
    SelectedPat = INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_NAME_VAR;
    PNS = PNS_command_line;
  } else {
    SelectedPat = NULL;
    PNS = PNS_default;
  }

  parseAndSetFilename(SelectedPat, PNS, 0);
}

/* This API is directly called by the user application code. It has the
 * highest precedence compared with LLVM_PROFILE_FILE environment variable
 * and command line option -fprofile-instr-generate=<profile_name>.
 */
COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
void __llvm_profile_set_filename(const char *FilenamePat) {
  parseAndSetFilename(FilenamePat, PNS_runtime_api, 1);
}

/* The public API for writing profile data into the file with name
 * set by previous calls to __llvm_profile_set_filename or
 * __llvm_profile_override_default_filename or
 * __llvm_profile_initialize_file. */
COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
int __llvm_profile_write_file(void) {
  int rc, Length;
  const char *Filename;
  char *FilenameBuf;
  int PDeathSig = 0;

  if (lprofProfileDumped()) {
    PROF_NOTE("Profile data not written to file: %s.\n",
              "already written");
    return 0;
  }

  Length = getCurFilenameLength();
  FilenameBuf = (char *)COMPILER_RT_ALLOCA(Length + 1);
  Filename = getCurFilename(FilenameBuf, 0);

  /* Check the filename. */
  if (!Filename) {
    PROF_ERR("Failed to write file : %s\n", "Filename not set");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Check if there is llvm/runtime version mismatch.  */
  if (GET_VERSION(__llvm_profile_get_version()) != INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION) {
    PROF_ERR("Runtime and instrumentation version mismatch : "
             "expected %d, but get %d\n",
             INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION,
             (int)GET_VERSION(__llvm_profile_get_version()));
    return -1;
  }

  // Temporarily suspend getting SIGKILL when the parent exits.
  PDeathSig = lprofSuspendSigKill();

  /* Write profile data to the file. */
  rc = writeFile(Filename);
  if (rc)
    PROF_ERR("Failed to write file \"%s\": %s\n", Filename, strerror(errno));

  // Restore SIGKILL.
  if (PDeathSig == 1)
    lprofRestoreSigKill();

  return rc;
}

COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
int __llvm_profile_dump(void) {
  if (!doMerging())
    PROF_WARN("Later invocation of __llvm_profile_dump can lead to clobbering "
              " of previously dumped profile data : %s. Either use %%m "
              "in profile name or change profile name before dumping.\n",
              "online profile merging is not on");
  int rc = __llvm_profile_write_file();
  lprofSetProfileDumped();
  return rc;
}

static void writeFileWithoutReturn(void) { __llvm_profile_write_file(); }

COMPILER_RT_VISIBILITY
int __llvm_profile_register_write_file_atexit(void) {
  static int HasBeenRegistered = 0;

  if (HasBeenRegistered)
    return 0;

  lprofSetupValueProfiler();

  HasBeenRegistered = 1;
  return atexit(writeFileWithoutReturn);
}

#endif


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text:
Arms Export Control Act (thing)
See all of Arms Export Control Act, no other writeups in this node.
(thing) by per ou Mon Mar 12 2007 at 3:59:27
The Arms Export Control Act was passed on October 22, 1968. It gave the President the power to establish a "munitions list", to be used for controlling the import and export of weapons. The primary purpose is for preventing hostile countries and terrorist organizations from acquiring weapons of mass destruction, as well as regulating sales of weapons to more developed countries so as to impede nuclear proliferation and the global arms race.
This Act was violated during the 1980s by the Reagan administration. The administration allowed the transfer of helicopters, bombs, and other weapons to Saddam Hussein's government in Iraq. They also sold weapons to the Iranian regime of Ayatollah Khomeini in exchange for the release of hostages, effectively arming both sides of the Iran-Iraq War.
It is debated whether the funding and supplying of the Contras in Nicaragua was illegal, and whether Reagan was aware of it. Regardless, the National Security Council and Central Intelligence Agency used established drug cartels to supply weapons, money, and equipment to the Contras covertly, using the proceeds from the sales to Iran.
The full text of the bill is below.
TITLE 22. FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 39. ARMS EXPORT CONTROL
MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS
22 USCS § 2778 (1994)
§ 2778. Control of arms exports and imports
(a) Presidential control of exports and imports of defense articles and services, guidance of policy, etc.; designation of United States Munitions List; issuance of export licenses; condition for export; negotiations information.
(1) In furtherance of world peace and the security and foreign policy of the United States, the President is authorized to control the import and the export of defense articles and defense services and to provide foreign policy guidance to persons of the United States involved in the export and import of such articles and services. The President is authorized to designate those items which shall be considered as defense articles and defense services for the purposes of this section and to promulgate regulations for the import and export of such articles and services. The items so designated shall constitute the United States Munitions List.
(2) Decisions on issuing export licenses under this section shall be made in coordination with the Director of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, taking into account the Director's assessment as to whether the export of an article would contribute to an arms race, aid in the development of weapons of mass destruction, support international terrorism, increase the possibility of outbreak or escalation of conflict, or prejudice the development of bilateral or multilateral arms control or nonproliferation agreements or other arrangements. The Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency is authorized, whenever the Director determines that the issuance of an export license under this section would be detrimental to the national security of the United States, to recommend to the President that such export license be disapproved.
(3) In exercising the authorities conferred by this section, the President may require that any defense article or defense service be sold under this Act as a condition of its eligibility for export, and may require that persons engaged in the negotiation for the export of defense articles and services keep the President fully and currently informed of the progress and future prospects of such negotiations.
(b) Registration and licensing requirements for manufacturers, exporters, or importers of designated defense articles and defense services; exceptions.
(1) (A) As prescribed in regulations issued under this section, every person (other than an officer or employee of the United States Government acting in an official capacity) who engages in the business of manufacturing, exporting, or importing any defense articles or defense services designated by the President under subsection (a)(1) shall register with the United States Government agency charged with the administration of this section, and shall pay a registration fee which shall be prescribed by such regulations. Such regulations shall prohibit the return to the United States for sale in the United States (other than for the Armed Forces of the United States and its allies or for any State or local law enforcement agency) of any military firearms or ammunition of United States manufacture furnished to foreign governments by the United States under this Act or any other foreign assistance or sales program of the United States, whether or not enhanced in value or improved in condition in a foreign country. This prohibition shall not extend to similar firearms that have been so substantially transformed as to become, in effect, articles of foreign manufacture.
(B) The prohibition under such regulations required by the second sentence of subparagraph (A) shall not extend to any military firearms (or ammunition, components, parts, accessories, and attachments for such firearms) of United States manufacture furnished to any foreign government by the United States under this Act or any other foreign assistance or sales program of the United States if--
(i) such firearms are among those firearms that the Secretary of the Treasury is, or was at any time, required to authorize the importation of by reason of the provisions of section 925(e) of title 18, United States Code (including the requirement for the listing of such firearms as curios or relics under section 921(a)(13) of that title); and
(ii) such foreign government certifies to the United States Government that such firearms are owned by such foreign government.
[(C)] (B) A copy of each registration made under this paragraph shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury for review regarding law enforcement concerns. The Secretary shall report to the President regarding such concerns as necessary.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided in regulations issued under subsection (a)(1), no defense articles or defense services designated by the President under subsection (a)(1) may be exported or imported without a license for such export or import, issued in accordance with this Act and regulations issued under this Act, except that no license shall be required for exports or imports made by or for an agency of the United States Government (A) for official use by a department or agency of the United States Government, or (B) for carrying out any foreign assistance or sales program authorized by law and subject to the control of the President by other means.
(3) (A) For each of the fiscal years 1988 and 1989, $ 250,000 of registration fees collected pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be credited to a Department of State account, to be available without fiscal year limitation. Fees credited to that account shall be available only for the payment of expenses incurred for--
(i) contract personnel to assist in the evaluation of munitions control license applications, reduce processing time for license applications, and improve monitoring of compliance with the terms of licenses; and
(ii) the automation of munitions control functions and the processing of munitions control license applications, including the development, procurement, and utilization of computer equipment and related software.
(B) The authority of this paragraph may be exercised only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts.
(c) Criminal violations; punishment. Any person who willfully violates any provision of this section or section 39 [22 USCS § 2779], or any rule or regulation issued under either section, or who willfully, in a registration or license application or required report, makes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, shall upon conviction be fined for each violation not more than $ 1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
(d) Repealed
(e) Enforcement powers of President. In carrying out functions under this section with respect to the export of defense articles and defense services, the President is authorized to exercise the same powers concerning violations and enforcement which are conferred upon departments, agencies and officials by subsections (c), (d), (e), and (g) of section 11 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 [50 USCS Appx § 2410(c), (d), (e) and (g)], and by subsections (a) and (c) of section 12 of such Act [50 USCS Appx § 2411(a) and (c)], subject to the same terms and conditions as are applicable to such powers under such Act. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as authorizing the withholding of information from the Congress. Notwithstanding section 11(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 [50 USCS Appx § 2410(c)], the civil penalty for each violation involving controls imposed on the export of defense articles and defense services under this section may not exceed $ 500,000.
(f) Periodic review of items on the munitions list. The President shall periodically review the items on the United States Munitions List to determine what items, if any, no longer warrant export controls under this section. The results of such reviews shall be reported to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. Such a report shall be submitted at least 30 days before any item is removed from the Munitions List and shall describe the nature of any controls to be imposed on that item under the Export Administration Act of 1979.
(g) Identification of persons convicted or subject to indictment for violations of certain provisions.
(1) The President shall develop appropriate mechanisms to identify, in connection with the export licensing process under this section--
(A) persons who are the subject of an indictment for, or have been convicted of, a violation under--
(i) this section,
(ii) section 11 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2410),
(iii) section 793, 794, or 798 of title 18, United States Code (relating to espionage involving defense or classified information),
(iv) section 16 of the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 16),
(v) section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (relating to foreign assets controls; 50 U.S.C. App. 1705),
(vi) section 30A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78dd-1) or section 104 of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 78dd-2),
(vii) chapter 105 of title 18, United States Code [18 USCS §§ 2151 et seq.] (relating to sabotage),
(viii) section 4(b) of the Internal Security Act of 1950 (relating to communication of classified information; 50 U.S.C. 783(b)),
(ix) section 57, 92, 101, 104, 222, 224, 225, or 226 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2077, 2122, 2131, 2134, 2272, 2274, 2275, and 2276),
(x) section 601 of the National Security Act of 1947 (relating to intelligence identities protection; 50 U.S.C. 421), or
(xi) section 603(b) or (c) of the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 5113 (b) and (c));
(B) persons who are the subject of an indictment or have been convicted under section 371 of title 18, United States Code, for conspiracy to violate any of the statutes cited in subparagraph (A); and
(C) persons who are ineligible--
(i) to contract with,
(ii) to receive a license or other form of authorization to export from, or
(iii) to receive a license or other form of authorization to import defense articles or defense services from, any agency of the United States Government.
(2) The President shall require that each applicant for a license to export an item on the United States Munitions List identify in the application all consignees and freight forwarders involved in the proposed export.
(3) If the President determines--
(A) that an applicant for a license to export under this section is the subject of an indictment for a violation of any of the statutes cited in paragraph (1),
(B) that there is reasonable cause to believe that an applicant for a license to export under this section has violated any of the statutes cited in paragraph (1), or
(C) that an applicant for a license to export under this section is ineligible to contract with, or to receive a license or other form of authorization to import defense articles or defense services from, any agency of the United States Government,
the President may disapprove the application. The President shall consider requests by the Secretary of the Treasury to disapprove any export license application based on these criteria.
(4) A license to export an item on the United States Munitions List may not be issued to a person--
(A) if that person, or any party to the export, has been convicted of violating a statute cited in paragraph (1), or
(B) if that person, or any party to the export, is at the time of the license review ineligible to receive export licenses (or other forms of authorization to export) from any agency of the United States Government,
except as may be determined on a case-by-case basis by the President, after consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, after a thorough review of the circumstances surrounding the conviction or ineligibility to export and a finding by the President that appropriate steps have been taken to mitigate any law enforcement concerns.
(5) A license to export an item on the United States Munitions List may not be issued to a foreign person (other than a foreign government).
(6) The President may require a license (or other form of authorization) before any item on the United States Munitions List is sold or otherwise transferred to the control or possession of a foreign person or a person acting on behalf of a foreign person.
(7) The President shall, in coordination with law enforcement and national security agencies, develop standards for identifying high-risk exports for regular end-use verification. These standards shall be published in the Federal Register and the initial standards shall be published not later than October 1, 1988.
(8) Upon request of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Treasury shall detail to the office primarily responsible for export licensing functions under this section, on a nonreimbursable basis, personnel with appropriate expertise to assist in the initial screening of applications for export licenses under this section in order to determine the need for further review of those applications for foreign policy, national security, and law enforcement concerns.
(9) For purposes of this subsection--
(A) the term "foreign corporation" means a corporation that is not incorporated in the United States;
(B) the term "foreign government" includes any agency or subdivision of a foreign government, including an official mission of a foreign government;
(C) the term "foreign person" means any person who is not a citizen or national of the United States or lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and includes foreign corporations, international organizations, and foreign governments;
(D) the term "party to the export" means--
(i) the president, the chief executive officer, and other senior officers of the license applicant;
(ii) the freight forwarders or designated exporting agent of the license application; and
(iii) any consignee or end user of any item to be exported; and
(E) the term "person" means a natural person as well as a corporation, business association, partnership, society, trust, or any other entity, organization, or group, including governmental entities.
(h) Judicial review of designation of items as defense articles or services. The designation by the President (or by an official to whom the President's functions under subsection (a) have been duly delegated), in regulations issued under this section, of items as defense articles or defense services for purposes of this section shall not be subject to judicial review.
http://samsara.cwru.edu/aeca.html
http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/199709/msg00226.html
http://www.iranchamber.com/history/articles/arming_iraq.php
War is not healthy for children and other living things Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Iran-Contra Scandal Omega Research Foundation
International Telephone and Telegraph Ayatollah Khomeini Bureau of Export Administration Entity List Iran-Iraq War
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 1968 Crying and nudity M60 Armored Vehicle-Launched MICLIC
American foreign policy National Security Council National Security Act foreign policy
Central Intelligence Agency Espionage export 1983
Zen and the Art of Hacking
By morning I will have erased all traces that I was ever here
The Healing Place
The Japan Times, e2, and sensei

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Apple's Newest Mac Pro Turns Four Years Old Today
Tuesday December 19, 2017 3:00 am PST by Joe Rossignol
Today marks the fourth anniversary of Apple last updating the Mac Pro.
The second-generation Mac Pro was released on December 19, 2013 for $2,999 and up, and it remains the current model despite having at least four year old hardware.
That hardware includes up to a 12-core Intel Xeon E5 processor, 64GB of ECC RAM, 1TB of SSD storage, and dual AMD FirePro D700 GPUs, with prices topping out at $6,999.
The lack of a Mac Pro refresh in several years generated concerns that Apple was less focused on professional users, eventually prompting the company to respond.
Specifically, in April, Apple took the rare step of revealing it is working on an all-new Mac Pro with a modular design, while a high-end iMac Pro was released earlier this month.
Apple briefly reiterated that promise at the bottom of its press release about iMac Pro availability last week, noting that the new Mac Pro will be not only upgradeable, but also a high-performance, high-throughput system.
In addition to the new iMac Pro, Apple is working on a completely redesigned, next-generation Mac Pro architected for pro customers who need the highest performance, high-throughput system in a modular, upgradeable design, as well as a new high-end pro display.
Apple hasn't provided any additional details, including tech specs or a release date, but fingers are crossed for a 2018 launch. As we discussed in our story last week, Apple could return to a similar design as the 2006 to 2012 tower Mac Pro, but its exact definition of modular remains to be seen.
Apple still hasn't provided any word about when if ever we can expect a new Mac mini, which hasn't been updated in over 1,150 days, according to the MacRumors Buyer's Guide. The current Mac mini launched in October 2014.
Related Roundup: Mac Pro
Buyer's Guide: Mac Pro (Neutral)
[ 181 comments ]
Bryan Bowler
Less emojis, more Macs please.
Naaaaak
Apple should spin off the Mac division into its own subsidiary with employees who actually care to make and update them regularly. Apple Inc only cares about phones, Beats, thin, their campus, Tim Cook's politics, lame self-produced content, and emojis.
RedKite
I still adore that design. I don't think it's proper to do so, but here I am.
MrGimper
Possibly one of Apple's biggest mistakes?
Apple became a disgrace to the professional / creator community. Not only #peakbugs, but the glossy mirror displays of MacBooks and iMacs are a pain to work with, too. So many people leaving for Windows, and Linux. Creators to the first, web developers for the later, ...
[doublepost=1513683125][/doublepost]
"Only a few"? A few hundred? A few thousand? A few million? C'mon...just because a Mac Pro would never sell the same quantity as a Macbook or iMac, it's unfair to say that a properly designed (and one that didn't have the trash can moniker from day one) wouldn't have sold much more than the one they released, let alone say they'd sell "just a few". Those with aging aluminum mac pros and mac minis and even iMac owners that wanted to be able to upgrade something, ANYTHING, would have been attracted to it.
We will never know, of course, or maybe we will if they ever come out with a redesigned, modular Mac Pro.
Yeah, also the professionals are the influencers who convinced the Joe users to go for a Mac a decade ago, and are not happy today anymore, ... So each Pro customer left, are many more users to follow later, ...
Marx55
Apple should release more headless Macs, including low, middle and high products, from Mac mini to Mac Pro, and also a new mini tower. CPU may last seven years (then you cannot install new macOS releases but displays last more than 20 years. Fight programmed obsolescence, protect the environment and fight climate change and global warming.


Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Virginia Beach city County is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Virginia Beach city County, Virginia is more expensive.
The median home price in Virginia Beach city is $258,300.
Compare Virginia Beach city County, Virginia to any other place in the USA.


text:
Location 800 University Avenue West, Windsor, Ontario N9A 5R9 Phone 519-259-1820 Hours Mon-Fri: 9am to 5pm
Fox McNevin MacKay LLP
Windsor Family Lawyer
April 3, 2018 April 7, 2018 Thomas MacKay
What is the right support amount when a spouse is unemployed or not earning their full potential. Often, claims are made that a parent or spouse quit their job to reduce their support payable or to increase the support they receive.
The Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines and the Federal Child Support Guidelines both allow the court to add income or "impute" income to one or either party for the purposes of calculating support where one or either of the parties is intentionally unemployed or under employed.
The Ontario Court of Appeal in Lavie v. Lavie, 2018 ONCA 10, the court considered whether the trail judge erred by no adding income to the support recipient for the purposes of calculating the amount of support where the support recipient was purposely underemployed.
In Lavie, the support paying father, challenged both the child support and spousal support amounts made by the trial judge, because the judge imputed income to him when he was unemployed, but imputed no income to the wife when she was intentionally underemployed. The wife was a teacher, able to earn $72,000.00 – $86,000.00 per year if she was teaching, but chose to operate a business that produced $15,000.00 per year.
The Court of Appeal found that there was no need to find a specific intent to evade child support obligations or bad faith to impute additional income under the support guidelines. Parents must earn what they are capable of earning. As such, the Court of Appeal found that the trial judge erred in not imputing income to the wife.
The Court then determined what if any should be imputed to both spouses, including for the husband's unemployment for a time, and the wife's underemployment. When imputing income the court considered the age, education, experience, skills and health of the parents.
Even though there are fixed calculations regarding support, determining the support amount where one or both of the spouses is unemployed and/or under-employed requires a broad analysis of all of the factors outlined above, as well as the job market, job search efforts and why the party is unemployed or under-employed. It is impossible to look at a single case determine what would occur in your case. Getting legal advice from a lawyer that knows all of your facts and can apply them to the support legislation, support guidelines, and case law is recommended.
If you have questions about spousal support, spousal maintenance, alimony, child support, or imputing income for support purposes, contact Windsor family law lawyers Mary Fox, Tanya McNevin or Thomas MacKay today by calling 519-259-1820. We serve clients in Windsor, Tecumseh, Lasalle, Essex, Leamington, Kingsville, Belle River, Lakeshore, and throughout southern Ontario.
Published by Thomas MacKay
View all posts by Thomas MacKay
Categories Spousal SupportTags Windsor Spousal Support Lawyer Imputed Income
Previous Capacity to Reconcile and Capacity to Divorce
Next We Congratulate Melanie Gardin for Receiving the Charles Clark Award
Windsor, ON N9A 5R9
Monday - Friday from 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. or by appointment.
"Legal Separation" December 8, 2022
Parenting After Domestic Violence October 19, 2022
Cross Border Parenting Disputes August 8, 2022
Happy Holidays December 15, 2021
What if I get sick? November 10, 2021
The Windsor based lawyers at Fox McNevin MacKay LLP practice family law, divorce and separation, property division, child custody and access, and child and spousal support. We represent select civil litigation clients in the areas of estate litigation, capacity disputes, and commercial litigation. We offer discretion, honesty, and dedication.
The information provided on our website is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace or be used as legal advice. Use of our website and its content does not create a solicitor-client relationship between the person accessing the site and any member of our firm or Fox McNevin MacKay LLP. Please be advised that all information provided is in accordance with the laws of Canada and, in some cases, is further restricted to the laws of the Province of Ontario. The information included in our website does not constitute or replace legal advice/legal opinion and should not be construed as such. The use of the Internet or e-mail communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm is not secure and does not establish lawyer-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through e-mail.


text:
Guests Evacuate Disney Roller Coaster After Mysterious "Issue"
Posted by: Sharon December 10, 2022
Seven Dwarfs Mine Train is a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs roller coaster in Fantasyland within the Magic Kingdom — but apparently, things were not so magical on the Disney World roller coaster recently!
Disney World Guests had to evacuate the roller coaster (which takes passengers through a diamond mine from the 1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs movie) at an incline on December 6, as seen in the photo from Reddit shown below.
Evacuations like this seem to be, unfortunately, more and more common for Walt Disney World Resort and Disneyland Resort Guests.
Sometimes, evacuations are done at even greater heights on a Disney roller coaster — but Disney Guests are actually getting used to the "ridiculous" number of ride breakdowns, simultaneous shutdowns, and malfunctions on Disney rides or roller coasters (which seems to be related to Disney's understaffed maintenance department and lack of mechanics).
As Disney puts it on the Walt Disney World Resort website, the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train is a thrilling ride involving "hairpin turns", "a creaky cart" in a diamond mine shaft, and "glittering jewels" — not to mention the dwarfs themselves and their signature song "Heigh, Ho"!
Seven dwarfs in ride exit from WaltDisneyWorld
However, this ride was thrilling in a more unintended way for Guests this time. The stairs were tricky for some roller coaster passengers to navigate, especially on an incline.
Apparently, at least one Guest was told that the ride evacuation was due to "a Guest issue" — which begs the question: is "Guest issue" a new Cast Member and Disney Park code for "misbehaving Guest" or "ride jumper"?
We already know that Cast Members and theme park operations staff have plenty of secret codes for emergencies and situations that need to be dealt with discreetly, so perhaps "Guest issue" is indeed the start of a new code meant to deal with Disney Guests' increasingly-bad behavior!
Disney Park Guests have been behaving so badly that there is actually a documentary being made to study the unpleasant phenomenon, and many Disney Guests have jumped off of moving ride vehicles as of late (including a clamshell).
evacuation Fantasyland Ride Evacuation Seven Dwarfs Mine Train 2022-12-10
Previous: More Disneyland Rides Close As Maintenance Department Struggles
Next: Experts Prepare Animals For Changes to Disney World Park
About Sharon
Sharon is a writer and animal lover from New England. Sharon's two main focuses in her work are Disney's correlations with pop culture and the significance of Disney princesses (which was the basis for her college thesis). When she's not writing about Disney, Sharon spends her time singing, dancing, and cavorting with woodland creatures!
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Did you know that up to 60% of your household waste can be diverted from entering landfills just by recycling and composting? Recycling programs are available to all residents in the Regional District of Central Kootenay for materials such as glass food & beverage containers, tin & aluminum cans, newspaper, cardboard, plastic containers and mixed paper.
Look at our composting page for information on how you can produce valuable material from your household organic waste.
How does the RDCK divert waste?
Recycling doesn't end at your local depot. Your Regional District is committed to finding more opportunities to divert waste from entering the landfill. When you visit a local landfill or transfer station you will soon discover that we too recycle and compost! All our facilities are sort-sites, meaning that if a material can be recovered or recycled we make sure that it is separated and recycled or re-used.
The benefits of recycling are endless!
The Regional District of Central Kootenay Board has directed staff to incorporate Zero Waste and Zero Pollution as long terms goals in the RDCK's Resource Recovery Plan. This document is currently being revised to reflect the changing wants and needs of the region's residents. A Zero Waste and Zero Pollution philosophy is the foundation of the Resource Recovery Plan and guides all of our future actions and policies.
Zero Waste means many things but one thing is common, Zero Waste promotes a future without the need for landfills. Zero Waste is a goal that is both pragmatic and visionary. It is intended to encourage people to think more about a circular flow for materials rather than a linear one. With this mindset in place, all discarded materials are considered to be resources that still have use. Zero Waste means designing and managing products and processes to reduce the volume and toxicity of waste and materials, and to conserve and recover everything. Implementing Zero Waste will eliminate all negative discharges to land, water or air that may be a threat to human or environmental health. Achieving Zero Waste will require everyone's support and participation.
50% Target Met - In 1998 the Regional District of Central Kootenay successfully reduced the volume of residual waste heading to landfill by 50% compared with 1990's figures. Only a small handful of regional districts managed to meet that target. We were one of them.
Reuse Centres - The majority of our waste handling facilities have "Reuse" centres on site. These centres offer a location where residents may place household items that still have use (e.g. small appliances, home decorations, certain kids toys, books, etc.). Note that child and infant/child car seats are not accepted at Reuse centres. Furniture is not accepted due to limited space.
Localized Glass Recovery - Glass bottles collected at our recycling facilities are crushed and used as road building material.This represents an excellent way to reuse an otherwise difficult to manage material.
Resource Recovery Plan (RRP) - We have selected "Zero Waste" as an end goal for the RRP. As part of the Plan will be focussing on source reduction as a way of decreasing the amount of residual waste being landfilled. This will require a total shift of mindset in all of our residents and in all of our communities.
Community Partnerships - The RDCK values our many community partners who assist with our ongoing efforts to eliminate the concept of "waste". Some of our partner organizations include Salmo Community Services, the Nelson Food Coalition, Earth Matters, the Nelson Leafs Bottle Depot, the Kaslo Jazz Fest, and the Nelson Eco Society.
Final Cover Composting Project - All garden/yard waste and discarded wood product is mulched and composted on site at a number of our waste handling facilities.This material is then used as final cover at our landfills, thus eliminating the need to import material from elsewhere.
Local Media - Waste reduction adverts have been regularly appearing in local newspapers as well as broadcasting on local air waves in an effort to spread the word about Zero Waste and waste reduction initiatives.


text:
package com.citrix.sharefile.api.models;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import com.citrix.sharefile.api.enumerations.SFSafeEnum;
import com.citrix.sharefile.api.enumerations.SFSafeEnumFlags;

public enum SFUploadMethod {
	Standard,
	Streamed,
	Threaded
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Jose Mourinho backed Romelu Lukaku to ignore the hype about his superb start at Manchester United after the Belgian's brace set up a 4-1 victory over CSKA Moscow.
"I think ambition is there and I don't think he's going to be very impressed with your great words because he knows that when things are not going well, your words are also strong in a negative way.
"It's true. I came here of course with very good teams -– Chelsea, Inter (Milan), Real Madrid -– but I think this was the strongest performance.


text:
Early data points to mixed Black Friday online as inflation hits shoppers
OTTAWA — Early data for Black Friday suggest a mixed bag for online sales as inflation hits shoppers ahead of the holiday season. Shopify Inc.
Canadian Press Nov 28, 2022 10:24 AM
Shopify Inc. headquarters signage in Ottawa on Tuesday, May 3, 2022. Shopify Inc. says sales by merchants on its system set a new record for Black Friday as they rose 17 per cent compared with a year ago. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
OTTAWA — Early data for Black Friday suggest a mixed bag for online sales as inflation hits shoppers ahead of the holiday season.
Shopify Inc. said sales by merchants on its system set a new record for Black Friday as they rose 17 per cent compared with a year ago.
The e-commerce company said merchant sales from the start of Black Friday in New Zealand through to the end of the period in California totalled US$3.36 billion, with sales of US$3.5 million per minute at the peak.
However, Salesforce said online sales in Canada were down year over year for Black Friday, though they increased globally by three per cent. Traffic from customers on computers was down 10 per cent, while traffic from mobile devices was down one per cent
Discounts were also steeper, up 10 per cent from last year, Salesforce said.
Shopify said top product categories were apparel and accessories, followed by health and beauty, and home and garden.
Shopify provides e-commerce tools for businesses in more than 175 countries. Top selling countries and cities where shoppers made purchases from were the United States, United Kingdom and Canada.
Companies in this story: (TSX:SHOP)
More National Business
Western Forest Products' Port Alberni, B.C., mill closes as company seeks viable path


John Bree is a financial industry professional with a proven track record in developing and managing AML/CTF, KYC, Anti-Fraud and Vendor & Third Party Risk Management programs. Bree has held senior positions in New York, Tokyo, Singapore and London for Citi and Deutsche Bankcovering corporate, investment, commercial and consumer banking operations. He has proficiency in developing and implementing analysis, operations, monitoring and investigation systems and processes involving transaction accounts, credit cards, debit cards and online banking.
Bree has also managed global staffs and corresponding budgets in multiple locations and delivered cost efficient and operationally effective programs ensuring compliance with local and global regulatory requirements. Through interaction with Internal Audit and regulatory agencies, including FRB, OCC, ECB, UK-FSA, MAS and Japan-FSA resolved MRIAs, MRAs and Findings, on time and without penalty.
"In today's world of high speed and unlimited communications, we must always be considerate of an increased level of inaccuracy and "poetic license".
Currently, Karen serves on the board of an international insurer where she chairs the risk committee; she is an adjunct professor for the National Science Foundation's I-Corps innovation network; and she is also a mentor for PowerBridge New York's Hacking for Energy innovation and entrepreneurship course.
Karen has over 25 years of experience in law, management, underwriting and multinational business. She is a frequent speaker and writer on innovation and leadership at global forums. Karen is a Senior Fellow of The Institute for Innovation in Large Organizations. She has served as an adjunct professor at Fordham University in New York, teaching innovation and customer-centricity as part of the MBA program. Morris has been a visiting lecturer at universities in France and Spain including IESE, voted the world's foremost executive MBA program. She served on the Advisory Board of The Howe School of Business at The Stevens Institute of Technology. Karen currently sits on the Advisory Board of The University of Colorado, The World BPO/ITO Forum and Insurance Times Innovation 2016.
Susan is Vice President and member of Trillium's Shareholder Advocacy team. She has over 20 years of experience in the investment industry having started her career at Harvard Management Company, and later moving to Trillium. At Trillium she has held responsibilities as equity research analyst and investment manager, and currently leads and participates in advocacy initiatives on issues including board and workplace diversity, human and labor rights, environmental health and sustainable agriculture.
Susan serves on the board of the Thirty Percent Coalition and holds a Master's Degree from Harvard Graduate School of Education and B.A. from Middlebury College.
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE. The views expressed are those of the authors and Trillium Asset Management, LLC as of the date referenced and are subject to change at any time based on market or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. These views may not be relied upon as investment advice. The information provided in this material should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any of the securities mentioned. It should not be assumed that investments in such securities have been or will be profitable. To the extent specific securities are mentioned, they have been selected by the authors on an objective basis to illustrate views expressed in the commentary and do not represent all of the securities purchased, sold or recommended for advisory clients. The information contained herein has been prepared from sources believed reliable but is not guaranteed by us as to its timeliness or accuracy, and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data. This piece is for informational purposes and should not be construed as a research report.
The annual 3S Awards program identifies, honors and empowers social entrepreneurs by providing global visibility, connections to successful global business leadersand access to business resources and financial capital to succeed.
The GSC is committed to changing the way the world conducts business. We aim toempower companies to pursue profit with purpose in mind. These innovative social entrepreneurs represent the future pipeline of responsible suppliers to the global economy.
This week, hear from the 3rd Place Winner of the Empowerment Award: Bwom.
Focusing on sustainabiliy, technology, and innovation, this event is sure to spark discussion and new ideas. Interested? Stay tuned for more details and new updates in the coming weeks!


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From Food Fare
Legend has it...
Halloween dates back 2,000 years, and is believed to have started with the ancient Celtic festival known as "Samhain" (pronounced sow-in). The Celts celebrated their New Year on November 1st, as it marked the end of summer and the end of harvest. The Celts also believed that on the night before the New Year - October 31st - the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. When "Samhain" was celebrated, it was thought that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth.
Halloween evolved from there (with variations and traditions by the Romans and the Druids among others), the holiday also known as Feralia, All Saints Day, All-Hallows, All-Hallowmas (from the middle English word "alholowmesse" meaning All Saints Day), the Scottish variation All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), and All Souls Day. These collective labels eventually became known as Halloween.
"Trick-or-Treating" most likely dates back to the All Souls Day parades. For example, in Great Britain, when peasants begged for food they were given "soul cakes." Also known as "going a-souling," children often visited neighborhood houses in hopes of being given food and money.
Dressing in costumes also has Celtic roots. People thought if they left their homes on All Hollows Eve, they might encounter ghosts. To that end, they dressed in costumes to avoid being detected by the spirits.
The Japanese have a celebration called O-Bon, which is in memory of their deceased relatives. People place food and water in front of photographs of the dead. Bonfires and lanterns light the path for spirits to find their way back to earth.
The blue cat in Russia is believed to bring good luck. The cats are known as Russian Blue, British Blue and Burmese.
Mexicans have picnic lunches on the graves of their relatives during Halloween. It is a day of happiness, celebration and remembrance. Bread is baked, and candy is made in the form of skulls and crossbones, caskets or skeletons. Children might race through the streets with lanterns, asking for coins. Adults light bonfires, set off firecrackers and hang lights in trees to guide the souls of the dead home.
Since Halloween is said to have originated in Ireland with the Celts, it is only natural their history offers more details. The Celts were a tribe of farmers who knew the sun helped their crops grow. When autumn arrived, they feared losing their crops during winter's thrall. In order to ensure the return of the sun, the Celts began holding a festival on October 31st, lighting bonfires on hillsides. They prayed the sun would shine brightly after the cold winter was over. This is how Halloween is said to have started.
Cats were considered spirits by the Celts, who felt felines were able to predict the future. However, a black cat was known to be bad luck.
Halloween is known as "Nos Galan Gaeaf" (All Hallows Eve) in Wales. It is the night which precedes the New Year, when the wall between the two worlds of the living and the dead is removed. The dead were free to roam the earth, known to be a dangerous time to the Welsh. "Ysbryd" (ghosts) and "Coblyn" (goblins) would appear on footpaths at midnight. The two most infamous spirits were "Ladi Wen" (the lady in white), and the bone-crunching "Hwch ddu Gwta" (the tail-less black sow).
Young people would form groups and wander from house to house after dark, chanting songs. The youths were known as Gwrachod (hags or witches). After singing songs, they would be given nuts and apples, and sometimes even ale. It was believed Gwrachod hauntings brought good luck for the following year, and would expunge evil spirits from the house.
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DID YOU KNOW? Halloween dates back 2,000 years with the ancient Celtic festival called "Samhain." The Celts believed on the night of October 31st the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred.
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508-997-0711 info@bristolda.com
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Child Rapist Sentenced to More Than a Decade in Prison
Bristol County District Attorney's Office
Thomas M. Quinn III
District Attorney
October 29, 2020
A 32-year-old Norton man who raped a pre-teen child on numerous occasions in 2012 and 2013 pleaded guilty to a litany of indictments on Tuesday and was sentenced to serve 10 to 15 years in state prison, Bristol County District Attorney Thomas M. Quinn III announced.
Timothy Barker pleaded guilty in Fall River Superior Court to indictments charging him with two counts of rape of a child with force, and one count each of indecent assault and battery on a person under 14, assault to rape a child, intimidation of a witness, displaying obscene matter to a minor and posing a child in the nude.
The defendant was 23 years old and the victim was under 10 years old at the time of the assaults.
The victim disclosed the sexual assaults six years after they occurred.
The defendant worked with the victim's father and rented a room from the family. While in the home, the defendant forced the child into numerous sex acts in 2012 and 2013. He also showed the victim pornography and took photos of the victim performing a sex act.
The victim was present in the courtroom during the defendant's sentencing on Tuesday and read a victim impact statement to the judge.
The case was prosecuted by Second Assistant District Attorney Silvia Rudman and Assistant District Attorney Matthew Friedel.
"The defendant took advantage of his access to an eight year old child to commit repeated sexual assaults against the young victim who trusted him. The defendant engaged in persistent and very offensive sexual crimes against an innocent victim who should have been enjoying childhood," District Attorney Quinn said. "I commend the victim for coming forward and persevering through this extremely difficult ordeal. I pray that the victim can move forward in life."
In addition to the state prison term, Judge Raffi Yessayan also placed the defendant on supervised probation for an additional seven years.
Special Conditions of his probation will include:
a) The defendant shall attend sex offender treatment at his own expense as directed by the Probation Officer and as ordered by the court, at a program approved by the Probation Department, and shall remain in treatment unless and until professionally discharged by the approved sex offender therapist;
b) The Defendant shall participate in testing in the form of polygraphs or any other methodology approved by the Court in order to measure compliance with the conditions of supervision and treatment;
c) The Defendant shall provide the Probation Department with signed releases as to any therapy/treatment he attends throughout the term of Probation;
d) The defendant shall not reside in a household with minor children (including his own);
e) The defendant shall have no unsupervised contact with minor children.
f) The defendant shall have no supervised contact with minor children unless and until the supervisor has been approved in advance by the Probation Officer and informed by Probation Officer of the offense for which the defendant is on probation and of any other sexual offense for which the defendant has been found guilty.
g) The defendant shall not be employed in a job that puts him into contact with minor children on a regular basis and all employment must be approved in advance by the Probation Officer.
h) The defendant shall not perform volunteer activities that put him into contact with children on a regular basis and all volunteer activities must be approved in advance by the Probation Officer.
i) The defendant shall not date any parent of a minor child without permission from the Probation Officer and, if permission is granted, said individual must be informed by the Probation Officer of the offense for which the defendant is on probation and of any other sexual offense for which the defendant has been found guilty.
j) The defendant shall comply with his legal obligations to register with the Sex Offender Registry Board.
k) The defendant shall be subject to GPS monitoring for the entirety of his probation sentence with exclusion zones as to the victims when they are in Massachusetts, and agrees that the exclusion zones for GPS may be altered as deemed appropriate by probation.
l) The defendant shall have no contact, directly or indirectly with the victim or the victim's family (commencing immediately).
Gregg Miliote
New Bedford Cocaine Trafficker Sentenced to PrisonAttleboro Woman To Be Arraigned on New Murder Charge Connected to September Homicide
Best wishes Caitlin! http://t.co/tBxcksFEs9
DA Quinn and staff wish the best of luck to Caitlin Carroll. Caitlin has been a valued employee of the Bristol... http://t.co/PdHO9Rei2H
DA Quinn announces an arrest made in connection to New Bedford homicide of Jeffrey Sylvia. http://t.co/SUBXw0nfRJ
Mr. Cardoza to be arraigned Friday in New Bedford District Court.
An arrest has been made for the Aug. 2nd homicide of Jeffrey Sylvia Jr. In New Bedford. Darian Cardoza, 17, of New Bedford charged w/ murder
The Bristol County District Attorney's Office888 Purchase StreetNew Bedford, MA 02740
508-997-0711info@bristolda.com
Public Assistance Sought in September Pedestrian Fatality
Accused Raynham Domestic Abuser Deemed Dangerous; Ordered Held in Jail
Defendant Who Caused Fatal New Bedford Crash Before Fleeing, Sentenced to Prison
Arrest Made in Connection to November Taunton Homicide.


The toad, frog and newt are classic choices for a transmuting mage with an itchy casting finger and a prepared polymorph any object. However, sometimes your foe deserves something more creative or stylish. Below is a list of forms that will add some memorable panache to the proceedings.
14. A chunk of Pure Evil. Roll 1d4.
100. DM's choice. Be cruel.
Got a favorite polymorph shape for laughs or vengeance? Share it in comments!
I can see an entire adventure or character concept developed from just about any of these.
Just imagine the paperwork required to get out of an infernal wheel clamp!
Infernal Monopoly for the win!!
Must add turn into outhouse.
that was inspired, can't wait to play that transmuter in my buddy's next campaign and try a few of these out!