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Tickets go on sale on Friday 1st February at the Paramount Ticketbox. With 150 tickets up for grabs, you'll need to be quick! When we sell out, that's it!
The night starts in the Paramount's foyer with local wine provided by Wine In A Glass, before we head into the cinema to watch the first screening of 'What Men Want'.
Tickets are $30.00 and include entry to the movie, 1 Wine in a Glass Beverage, 1 Small Popcorn and 1 bag of locally sourced treats.


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Q: Java getter/setter style question I have a question about Java style.  I've been programming Java for years, but primarily for my own purposes, where I didn't have to worry much about style, but I've just not got a job where I have to use it professionally.  I'm asking because I'm about to have people really go over my code for the first time and I want to look like I know what I'm doing. Heh.
I'm developing a library that other people will make use of at my work.  The way that other code will use my library is essentially to instantiate the main class and maybe call a method or two in that.  They won't have to make use of any of my data structures, or any of the classes I use in the background to get things done.  I will probably be the primary person who maintains this library, but other people are going to probably look at the code every once in a while.
So when I wrote this library, I just used the default no modifier access level for most of my fields, and even went so far as to have other classes occasionally read and possibly write from/to those fields directly.  Since this is within my package this seemed like an OK way to do things, given that those fields aren't going to be visible from outside of the package, and it seemed to be unnecessary to make things private and provide getters and setters.  No one but me is going to be writing code inside my package, this is closed source, etc.
My question is: is this going to look like bad style to other Java programmers?  Should I provide getters and setters even when I know exactly what will be getting and setting my fields and I'm not worried about someone else writing something that will break my code?

A: Even within your closed-source package, encapsulation is a good idea.
Imagine that a bunch of classes within your package are accessing a particular property, and you realize that you need to, say, cache that property, or log all access to it, or switch from an actual stored value to a value you generate on-the-fly.  You'd have to change a lot of classes that really shouldn't have to change.  You're exposing the internal workings of a class to other classes that shouldn't need to know about those inner workings.

A: I would adhere to a common style (and in this case provide setters/getters). Why ?

*

*it's good practise for when you work with other people or provide libraries for 3rd parties

*a lot of Java frameworks assume getter/setter conventions and are tooled to look for these/expose them/interrogate them. If you don't do this, then your Java objects are closed off from these frameworks and libraries.

*if you use setters/getters, you can easily refactor what's behind them. Just using the fields directly limits your ability to do this.

It's really tempting to adopt a 'just for me' approach, but a lot of conventions are there since stuff leverages off them, and/or are good practise for a reason. I would try and follow these as much as possible.

A: I don't think a good language should have ANY level of access except private--I'm not sure I see the benefit.
On the other hand, also be careful about getters and setters at all--they have a lot of pitfalls:

*

*They tend to encourage bad OO design (You generally want to ask your object to do something for you, not act on it's attributes)

*This bad OO design causes code related to your object to be spread around different objects and often leads to duplication.

*setters make your object mutable (something that is always nice to avoid if you can)

*setters and getters expose your internal structures (if you have a getter for an int, it's difficult to later change that to a double--you have to touch every place it was accessed and make sure it can handle a double without overflowing/causing an error, if you had just asked your object to manipulate the value in the first place, the only changes would be internal to your object.

A: Most Java developers will prefer to see getters and setters.
No one may be developing code in your package, but others are consuming it.  By exposing an explicitly public interface, you can guarantee that external consumers use your interface as you expect.
If you expose a class' internal implementation publicly:

*

*It isn't possible to prevent consumers from using the class inappropriately

*There is lost control over entry/exit points; any public field may be mutated at any time

*Increase coupling between the internal implementation and the external consumers

Maintaining getters and setters may take a little more time, but offers a lot more safety plus:

*

*You can refactor your code any time, as drastically as you want, so long as you don't break your public API (getters, setters, and public methods)

*Unit testing well-encapsulated classes is easier - you test the public interface and that's it (just your inputs/outputs to the "black box")

*Inheritance, composition, and interface designs are all going to make more sense and be easier to design with decoupled classes

*Decide you need to add some validation to a mutator before it's set?  One good place is within a setter.

It's up to you to decide if the benefits are worth the added time.

A: I wouldn't care much about the style per se (or any kind of dogma for that matter), but rather the convenience in maintainability that comes with a set of getter/setter methods. If you (or someone else) later needed to change the behavior associated with a change of one of those attributes (log the changes, make it thread-safe, sanitize input, etc.), but have already directly modified them in lots of other places in your code, you will have wished you used getter and setter methods instead.

A: Since you're the only one writing code in your closed-source package/library, I don't think you should worry too much about style - just do what works best for you.
However, for me, I try to avoid directly accessing fields because it can make the code more difficult to maintain and read - even if I'm the sole maintainer.

A: Style is a matter of convention.  There is no right answer as long as it is consistent.
I'm not a fan of camel, but in the Java world, camelStyle rules supreme and all member variables should be private.
getData();
setData(int i);

Follow the Official Java code convention by Sun (cough Oracle) and you should be fine.
http://java.sun.com/docs/codeconv/

A: I would be very loath to go into a code review with anything but private fields, with the possible exception of a protected field for the benefit of a subclass. It won't make you look good.
Sure, I think from the vantage point of a Java expert, you can justify the deviation from style, but since this is your first professional job using Java, you aren't really in that position.
So to answer your question directly: "Is this going to look like bad style?" Yes, it will.
Was your decision reasonable? Only if you are really confident that this code won't go anywhere. In a typical shop, there may be chances to reuse code, factor things out into utility classes, etc. This code won't be a candidate without significant changes. Some of those changes can be automated with IDEs, and are basically low risk, but if your library is at the point where it is stable, tested and used in production, encapsulating that later will be regarded as a bigger risk than was needed.

A: To be brief, you said "I'm asking because I'm about to have people really go over my code for the first time and I want to look like I know what I'm doing".  So, change your code, because it does make it look like you do not know what you are doing.
The fact that you have raised it shows that you are aware that it will probably look bad (this is a good thing), and it does.  As has been mentioned, you are breaking fundamentals of OO design for expediency.  This simply results in fragile, and typically unmaintainable code.

A: Even though it's painful, coding up properties with getters and setters is a big win if you're ever going to use your objects in a context like JSP (the Expression Language in particular), OGNL, or another template language.  If your objects follow the good old Bean conventions, then a whole lot of things will "just work" later on.

A: I find getters and setters are better way to program and its not about only a matter of coding convention. No one knows the future, so we can write a simple string phonenumber today but tomorrow we might have to put "-" between the area code and the number, in that case, if we have a getPhonenumber() method defined, we can do such beautifications very easily.
So I would imagine, we always should follow this style of coding for better extensibility.

A: Breaking encapsulation is a bad idea. All fields should be private. Otherwise the class can not itself ensure that its own invariants are kept, because some other class may accidentally modify the fields in a wrong way.
Having getters and setters for all fields is also a bad idea. A field with getter and setter is almost the same as a public field - it exposes the implementation details of the class and increases coupling. Code using those getters and setters easily violates OO principles and the code becomes procedural.
The code should be written so that it follows Tell Don't Ask. You can practice it for example by doing an Object Calisthenics exercise.

A: Sometimes I use public final properties w/o get/setter for short-living objects which just carry some data (and will never do anything else by design).
Once on that, I'd really love if Java had implied getters and setters created using a property keyword...

A: Using encapsulation is a good idea even for closed source as JacobM already pointed out. But if your code is acting as library for other application, you can not stop the other application from accessing the classes that are defined for internal use. In other words, you can not(?) enforce restriction that a public class X can be used only by classes in my application.
This is where I like Eclipse plugin architecture where you can say what packages in my plugin can dependent plugins access during runtime. JSR 277 aimed at bringing this kind of modular features to JDK but it is dead now. Read more about it here,
http://neilbartlett.name/blog/2008/12/08/hope-fear-and-project-jigsaw/
Now the only option seems to be OSGi.

A: While I am well aware about the common pressure to use getters and setters everywhere regardless the case, and the code review process leaves me no choice, I am still not convinced in the universal usefulness of this idea.
The reason, for the data carrying classes, over ten years of development it has never been for me a single case where I would write anything different from set the variable in the setter and read the variable in the getter while lots of time has been spent on generating, understanding and maintaining this cargo cult code that seems not making any sense.
The data class is a structure or record, not a class. It does not do anything itself. Other classes are making changes to it. It should not be any functionality there at all, leave alone the functionality in the setters or getters. Java probably needs a separate keyword for the multi-field data record that has no methods.
From the other side, the process seems gone so far now that probably makes a lot of sense to put getters and setters just from beginning, even first time in the new team. It is important not to conflict with the team.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Ashley Graham Flaunts Curves In Sexy Lace Lingerie For New Campaign
Cindy Ord / Getty Images for Glamour
Maria Goncalves
Ashley Graham just turned up the heat on her Instagram page with a sexy new photo from her latest lingerie campaign.
The model recently teamed up with plus-size clothing brand Addition Elle to create a lingerie line that is reflective of the market and inclusive to all sizes, and the results of the accompanying photo shoot are beyond gorgeous. The 31-year-old, who's always been an advocate for body confidence and positivity, shared a new snap on social media, which shows her striking a sultry pose as she tossed her hair backward, all while donning a black lingerie set with beautiful lace details.
Ashley told her 8.2 million Instagram followers that the lingerie was "loud and proud" just like her, and even offered her fans a discount code. And in yet more pictures from the campaign, she is seen showing off her killer curves while rocking several pieces from the Spring fashion and Essentials range, which include both underwear and sleepwear items, as reported by the Daily Mail. She also shared a snap of herself wearing a stunning cream set with subtle lace details and some pretty floral embroidery, revealing in the caption that she was motivated to create this line due to a "void in the market."
"I wasn't able to find sexy, supportive lingerie so I wanted to make it, for myself and for all of you."
She also dons some sexy sleepwear looks, such as silk negligees and kimonos, throughout the campaign shoot. The America's Next Top Model judge's latest collaboration with the popular Canadian retailer is available to shop now.
I love lingerie that's like me.. loud and proud and nothing to hide ???? Link in bio to shop all of my #AshleyGrahamLingerie x @additionelle ???????? use code ASHLEY30 for 30% off
A post shared by A S H L E Y G R A H A M (@ashleygraham) on Mar 18, 2019 at 1:41pm PDT
"Addition Elle is thrilled to continue this collaboration with Ashley," said the president of Addition Elle, Jonathon Fitzgerald. "Her body confidence message and international recognition are the perfect fit with Addition Elle's messaging of inclusion and confidence."
Ashley is one of the most famous curvy models in the fashion industry and even became the first plus-size woman to be on the cover of a Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue. She often speaks up about her job to empower fellow models and other women around the world to pursue their dreams despite what the industry says is the standard model size.
This week in Melbourne I had the opportunity to talk about how my #AshleyGrahamLingerie x @additionelle collaboration began by seeing void in the market. I wasn't able to find sexy, supportive lingerie so I wanted to make it, for myself and for all of you. Grateful to my AE team for taking a chance on me ❤ shop the Essentials Collection at the link in my bio, code: ASHLEY30
A post shared by A S H L E Y G R A H A M (@ashleygraham) on Mar 8, 2019 at 6:29pm PST
"You have to continue to talk about it. I have always believed that skin color is not a trend, age is not a trend, and my size is not a trend. And that's why I believe that right now, this can't be a trend – if our voices are heard loud and clear, it won't be," she said during a CVS panel titled "The Changing Face of Beauty."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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ST. CHARLES COUNTY EXECUTIVE, MAYORS, CHAMBERS SEND PLEA TO LOCAL BUSINESSES: REQUIRE MASKS
GSTCCCSt. Charles CountyMask Up St. CharlesSt. CharlesSt. PetersCOVID-19
ST. CHARLES COUNTY, MO – St. Charles County leaders have joined together to strongly request that all businesses in the county require customers to wear cloth face coverings in their establishments. This plea comes after an increase in the number of positive COVID-19 cases in the county over the past several weeks. The local leaders want to stop the spread of the virus now, before even suggesting a return to even a modified version of shelter in place.
"It is not too late to get this resurgence under control," says Scott Tate, President & CEO of the Greater St. Charles County Chamber of Commerce. "Everyone needs to be cautious and considerate of others. Business owners can help immensely by making mask wearing a requirement in their establishment."
County Executive Steve Ehlmann says, "We are encouraging businesses to please require anyone who enters their place of business to wear a mask. Most national chains have done this already. Nevertheless, we believe that each businessperson, after considering their responsibility to their customers, should have the freedom to make the decision. And when they make that decision, they need to be aware of the challenges the county is facing."
St. Charles County is not immune to the increase in COVID-19 sweeping the nation. Across the United States, cities, counties and states are asking for or mandating the use of masks. Top health organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and numerous healthcare systems recommend wearing masks. While medical experts initially questioned the benefit of masks at the onset of the pandemic, the St. Charles County Department of Public Health has consistently recommended that residents wear cloth face coverings when in public, practice social distancing, wash hands often, and sanitize common areas.
"The move to 'mandatory masks' is incredibly difficult to monitor and enforce," says Saint Charles Mayor Dan Borgmeyer. "But, businesses like Walmart, Schnucks, Dierbergs, CVS and others mandating masks makes the effort 100 percent enforceable. We believe the business community can make a very strong and positive statement by leading on this effort to help flatten the curve of cases in the county.
"We have asked our residents and visitors to take personal responsibility and wear a mask when they are visiting businesses," Borgmeyer continued. "Now we need businesses to make certain that is being done. We want businesses to remain open, and with everyone's cooperation, we can make that happen voluntarily."
Those joining in this request to businesses, in addition to Tate, Ehlmann and Borgmeyer, include Mayor Len Pagano, St. Peters; Mayor Bill Hennessy, O'Fallon; Mayor Jim Hennessey, Cottleville; Mayor David Zucker, Dardenne Prairie; Mayor Don Licklider, Weldon Spring; Mayor Kathy Schweikert, Lake Saint Louis; Mayor Nick Guccione, Wentzville; Wendy Berry, Executive Director, Cottleville-Weldon Spring Chamber of Commerce; Kathy Duck, President/CEO, O'Fallon Chamber of Commerce & Industries; and Tony Mathews, President/CEO, Western St. Charles County Chamber of Commerce.
"Our community works best when we work together," says St. Peters Mayor Len Pagano. "Masking up while helping our businesses stay open and keeping our friends and neighbors on the job is the solution to stopping the spread and beating these challenges. St. Peters is proud to be a part of this united effort!"
Wentzville Mayor Nick Guccione agrees: "I believe as a community we have to come together and do any and all things possible to prevent the spread of this infectious disease."
The leaders have a message for all community residents and businesses: "Mask Up, St. Charles County. Let's keep St. Charles County safe and economically healthy."
Businesses looking for a free sign to get this message across can download and print one from the County's website at sccmo.org. For questions about COVID-19 symptoms or testing, call the St. Charles County Department of Public Health Hotline at 636-949-1899.


The New York-based label swaps the US for Europe.
Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen's fashion label, The Row, will show its new collection in Paris this season instead of New York. It appears to be a last-minute decision—the brand was due to show during New York Fashion Week next week—and no further details have yet been confirmed.
This is the second time The Row has unexpectedly cancelled and changed its show to Paris. In 2011 it cancelled its spring/summer collection show in New York due to late sample deliveries.
The move is particularly surprising this season as the company is scheduled to open its second flagship store in New York City early next year. The label is closely associated with the city as this is where the company is headquartered and where the team produces the majority of their collection.
Established in 2006, the Olsens have built The Row into a highly successful business with 164 points of distribution in 37 countries and estimated annual sales of $50 million. Famed for its luxurious approach to cut, colour and fabric, it earned the twins the title of Womenswear Designers of the Year at the 2015 CFDA Awards.


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Located in northeastern Wisconsin, the Oconto River is a tributary of Lake Michigan via Green Bay. The Oconto River is  long, stretching from the confluence of its North and South branches at Suring, Wisconsin, to Green Bay at the city of Oconto. Its drainage basin covers , encompassing most of Oconto County as well as portions of Shawano, Marinette, Menominee, Langlade, and Forest counties.

Images

References

Tributaries of Lake Michigan
Rivers of Wisconsin
Rivers of Oconto County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Shawano County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Marinette County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Menominee County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Langlade County, Wisconsin
Rivers of Forest County, Wisconsin

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Mr. Speaker,
Mr. Vice President,
Members of the United States Congress, and distinguished guests,
I am deeply touched by the honor bestowed on my small but proud West African Republic of Liberia and on myself by inviting me to address this body of representatives of the people of the great United States of America.
By this invitation, you have paid one of the greatest tributes there is to all those who laid down their lives for my country to be free and democratic. I can only say a big thank you.
The people of Liberia and the people of the United States are bound together by history and by values. We share a deep and abiding belief in the power of freedom, of faith, and of finding virtue in work for the common good.
The national motto of Liberia, founded, as you know, by freed American slaves, is: "The love of liberty brought us here." We became the first independent republic in Africa. Our capital, Monrovia, is named for your President, James Monroe. Our flag is a star in a blue field and red and white stripes. Its one star makes us the "lone star state" in Africa. Our constitution and our laws were based upon yours.
The U.S. dollar was long our legal tender and still is used alongside the Liberian dollar today.
But our ties greatly exceed the historical connection. I stand before you today as the first woman elected to lead an African nation, thanks to the grace of almighty God; thanks to the courage of the Liberian people, who chose their future over fear; thanks to the people of West Africa and of Africa generally, who continued to give hope to my people. Thanks also to President Bush whose strong resolve and public condemnation and appropriate action forced a tyrant into exile; and thanks to you, the Members of this august body, who spurred the international effort that brought blessed peace to our nation.
Sector Specialist – UPG (BRAC Liberia)
18th December 2018 | Size: 377 KB | File Type: pdf
15th March 2006 | Size: 30 KB | File Type: pdf


Coco Vandeweghe was born on December 6, 1991, in New York City.
Though born in New York city Coco Vandeweghe was raised in California and is very much a California girl.
So far in her tennis career, Coco Vandeweghe has won 2 WTA singles titles and one WTA doubles title.
Coco Vandeweghe has earned over $3.3 million in prize money so far in her tennis career. Women tennis players can earn very good livings these days.
At the Grand Slam tennis events the farthest Coco Vandeweghe has gone is the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 2015 in singles play. Coco has reached the semifinals in doubles play at the U.S. Open twice and she;s reached the finals in mixed doubles play at both the Australian Open and the U.S. Open in 2016.
It would no shock if Coco Vandeweghe wins a Grand Slam doubles or mixed doubles title this year.


November Book Club & Writers Workshop – Scratch Supply Co.
Both book club and writers group are free, drop-in events. New members welcome, no sign-up required!
The Writer's Workshop will also be meeting in November!
We will begin our discussion of openings, so if you have a project of your own (or even just the beginning of one), please bring it!
We hope we'll see you there!


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Stephen Colbert Briefly Broke Down, Then Fired Back At Trump's Baseless Election Fraud Claims
Jason TabrysTwitterFeatures Editor
We're all somewhat used to late-night hosts reacting to the news of the day in ways that veer away from the usual silliness of the form, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when the look and feel of late-night has changed so completely. But it's not just a recent thing or even a Trump era thing. Recall Craig Ferguson finding empathy when Britney Spears was getting mocked everywhere for concerning public behavior. Or how hosts responded following 9/11.
Still, it does seem to have grown in frequency over these last few years and Stephen Colbert has been unafraid to lead that charge, bringing authenticity and a sense of general concern for the state of things in his nightly dispatches. And on Thursday, with this seemingly interminable election cycle captivating all of us and norms getting pushed to the side, it's no surprise that Colbert went to a very real place following Donald Trump's latest barrage of false claims about voter fraud and ballot counts.
Lasting about eight minutes and recorded just after Trump's speech at The White House, a black-clad Colbert started by saying that he was, "dressed for a funeral because Donald Trump really tried to kill something tonight." He then ran through Trump's batch of boasts and groundless assertions, challenging the president to find fresh material.
Colbert then paused for a moment after being overcome by emotions and talking about not realizing that he'd feel so heartbroken over Trump's predictable response to potential defeat. Which is understandable. With so much of this, it's not the surprise that gets you but the surprise that you can still be surprised.
Colbert went on, dropping a joke about butt bronzer, but this wasn't built for laughs, it was built (or conjured from the heart) to deliver a message to Republicans whose silence Colbert views as complicity. It was a message Colbert admitted he wished he could lace with curse words. Because apparently, some norms are still in place for some of us.
Press play on the clip above to hear and absorb the whole thing and see the creative way Colbert gets around his inability to F-bomb on network television.
Topics: #Late Night, #Stephen ColbertTags: 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, late night, LATE SHOW WITH STEPHEN COLBERT, STEPHEN COLBERT


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Markets lower RBA peak cash rate to 3pc
John KehoeEconomics editor
Aug 1, 2022 – 5.00am
Money markets have significantly wound back pricing on the expected peak Reserve Bank of Australia cash rate to 3 per cent, down from as much as 4.5 per cent tipped less than two months ago.
The RBA board, which meets on Tuesday, will be closely watching the effect on consumer spending from falling house prices after retail spending slowed in June.
Residential property prices are suffering their sharpest monthly falls in Sydney since at least the early 1990s recession.
Residential property prices are suffering their sharpest monthly falls in Sydney since at least the early 1990s recession when official interest rates hit 17 per cent, and economists warn that interest rate rises will accelerate house price falls.
National house sale values fell for the third straight month, coinciding with the RBA increasing the cash rate from a record-low 0.1 per cent to 1.35 per cent and signalling it is likely to hit at least 2.5 per cent in coming months.
Sydney's median dwelling value of $1.087 million is now 5.3 per cent below its top early this year, while Melbourne's median house price of $792,000 is 3.4 per cent below the peak.
Money markets are betting there is about a 90 per cent chance the cash rate will rise another 0.5 of a percentage point to 1.85 per cent tomorrow, while Nomura economists are tipping an against-the-odds 0.75 of a percentage point rise because of strong underlying inflation and the low 3.5 per cent unemployment rate.
But money markets have significantly wound back pricing on the peak RBA cash rate to 3 per cent, down from as much as 4.5 per cent forecast in June.
'Time to assess'
Curve Securities director Peter Sheahan said money markets had lowered the peak RBA cash rate pricing to 3 per cent, after the US Federal Reserve signalled it could "pause" interest rate rises following more monetary policy tightening in the coming months.
"The number of RBA hikes and terminal rate has been revised dramatically in just six weeks from 10 hikes, to six hikes and 3 per cent, after the US Federal Reserve's aggressive action and 'pause' comment to give them time to assess," Mr Sheahan said.
The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is tipping a cut in the cash rate from a peak of 2.6 per cent starting in late 2023, and Westpac and ANZ expect a terminal rate above 3 per cent with cuts by mid-2024.
CoreLogic research director Tim Lawless said house price declines were likely to accelerate in coming months in a "short, sharp cycle" in line with interest rate movements, before stabilising when there was more clarity on future interest rate levels and possible rate cuts in late 2023.
Nationally, median house prices are down 2 per cent from their top earlier this year, after surging 28.6 per cent during the pandemic, according to property data firm CoreLogic.
Property prices across the country are being monitored closely, as auction clearance rates in Sydney continue to fall. Peter Rae
The higher priced and more indebted housing markets of Sydney (minus 2.2 per cent) and Melbourne (minus 1.5 per cent) again led the July declines, with Brisbane (minus 0.8 per cent) edging into negative territory for the first time in two years, plus Canberra (minus 1.1 per cent) and Hobart (minus 1.5 per cent) also falling.
Only three of the eight capital cities recorded monthly price growth, including Perth (0.2 per cent), Adelaide (0.4 per cent) and Darwin (0.5 per cent), but the pace of house price rises is quickly slowing.
More than one in four Sydney home vendors are withdrawing their properties from auction because of pessimistic sentiment.
Mr Lawless said housing market conditions were likely to worsen as interest rates rise through the remainder of the year.
"The rate of growth in housing values was slowing well before interest rates started to rise. However, it's abundantly clear markets have weakened quite sharply since the first rate rise on May 5," he said.
"Although the housing market is only three months into a decline, the national home value index shows that the rate of decline is comparable with the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008, and the sharp downswing of the early 1980s.
Closer examination
"Due to record high levels of debt, indebted households are more sensitive to higher interest rates, as well as the additional downside impact from very high inflation on balance sheets and sentiment."
Senior RBA officials have said household balance sheets were resilient to withstand house price falls, but have admitted house prices typically have a "significant influence" on consumer spending that they will be closely examining.
Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers was less enthused about the RBA's talk of household balance sheet strength, saying in a television interview broadcast on Sunday that "some have a bit of resilience built into their household budgets and that's obviously a very good thing.
"Some people have been able to get ahead, for example, on their mortgage repayments, but a lot of people haven't.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers does not share the RBA's belief that Australian households are resilient to the fall in property prices and rising interest rates. Alex Ellinghausen
"A lot of people don't have those buffers in their household budgets.
"And even if they're not homeowners dealing with rising interest rates, the inflation problem itself really punishes people who are the most vulnerable."
RBA deputy governor Michele Bullock said in July that a 10 per cent national house price fall would put only 0.4 per cent of home borrowers in negative equity. If house prices fall 20 per cent, only 2.5 per cent of borrowers would be in negative equity, below the 2018 level of 3.25 per cent.
Household credit to income of about 150 per cent is historically high in gross terms. But this overlooks about $260 billion of extra pandemic savings in deposit and mortgage offset accounts.
More than half of variable rate borrowers are more than two years ahead on mortgage prepayments.
Hence, in "net" terms, household credit to income is back to around 2007 levels, Ms Bullock said.
Following the Fed's lead
Moreover, a large amount of housing debt is held by higher income earners including investors who tend to have bigger liquidity buffers.
"Almost three-quarters of debt outstanding is held by households in the top 40 per cent of the income distribution; indebted households in the bottom 20 per cent of the income distribution hold less than 5 per cent of the debt," Ms Bullock said in July.
Deutsche Bank economist Phil O'Donoghue said he expected the RBA to continue to increase the cash rate each month to 3.1 per cent by December before pausing.
He said aggressive interest rate rises by the US Federal Reserve would constrain the US economy and slow down global inflation, with price benefits for Australia.
"So as we have done plenty of times, it's an opportunity for Australia to come in, on the back if you like, of tighter Fed policy, and have a less of a challenge in terms of our own inflation here in Australia," Mr O'Donoghue said.
About 35 per cent of variable rate borrowers are already making larger than necessary repayments to fully cover a 3 percentage point rise in mortgage rates, according to the RBA.
However, almost 30 per cent of variable rate borrowers would face repayment increases of at least 40 per cent.
Commonwealth Bank estimates about $500 billion of fixed rate mortgages are due to reset across the banks over two years.
People who took advantage of ultra-low fixed rates, often at less than 2 per cent, face sharp increases in refinancing costs during the next two years.
When the pool of fixed rate mortgages expires, about half of these borrowers face an increase in repayments of at least 40 per cent.
Borrowers with fixed-rate loans that are due to expire by the end of 2023 would experience a median increase of about $650 (or 45 per cent) in monthly repayments.
Morgan Stanley bank analyst Richard Wiles said the RBA had embarked on the most "quick and aggressive" tightening cycle since 1994, after it stated that the neutral nominal rate was at least 2.5 per cent and that it would be higher if medium-term inflation expectations increased.
"We believe this creates more challenges for banks than a 'gradual and measured' tightening cycle." Mr Wiles said.
"Earlier and larger rate rises and a steeper yield curve underpin a better margin recovery in the near-term, but they are also likely to eventually lead to higher deposit betas, more expensive wholesale funding, a weaker housing and mortgage market, and greater recession risk."
John Kehoe is Economics editor at Parliament House, Canberra. He writes on economics, politics and business. John was Washington correspondent covering Donald Trump's election. He joined the Financial Review in 2008 from Treasury. Connect with John on Twitter. Email John at jkehoe@afr.com
Philip Lowe


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The Bots and the Bees () — 1 эпизод 7 сезона мультсериала «Футурама».

Сюжет
Бев, новая машина прохладительных напитков «Межпланетного экспресса», беременеет от Бендера и рожает ему сына по имени Бен.
Но Бендер отказывается от сына и дает подписанную им заявку об отказе от сына. Бев уходит, оставляя Бена с Бендером, Бен плачет, не переставая, и Бендер узнает, что Бену нравится сгибание. После чего Бен пытается сам сгибать, но у него не получается. Профессор говорит, что Бен никогда не сможет сгибать. В это время Фрай пьет в огромных количествах «Слерм Локо». А Бев возвращается и забирает Бена с собой, показывая бумагу, на которой Бендер отказался от сына. Бендер крадет сына, но его ловит полиция. В прочем Бев успевает забеременеть от робота полицейского и разрешает Бендеру оставить Бена себе. В конце профессор делает Бену операцию, в итоге которой Бен научился сгибать ценою того, что забыл, кто его отец. Такой итог - скорбная плата реалиям жизни, выражение невозможности получить желаемое без жертв.

Интересные факты
 Премьеру этого эпизода в США посмотрело 1,57 миллиона человек.
 В начале эпизода с надписью была картинка известного интернет-мема «Мне кажется, или», переделанная под Фрая.
 Слово loco из названия сорта Слёрма, который пьёт Фрай, на разговорном сленге английского означает «сумасшедший», «чокнутый», а на испанском это слово также переводится как «чудак».

Отсылки к предыдущим сериям
 Полиция гонится за Бендером и Беном на вертолёте с воздушной подушкой. Именно это транспортное средство требовал для побега Роберто в серии Law and Oracle.

Примечания

Ссылки
 The Bots and the Bees на Futurama wiki

The Bots and the Bees


Ross Contractors based in Edinburgh are fencing contractors and blacksmiths established in 1952 specialising in fences and fence installation including garden fencing, timber fencing, metal fencing, industrial fencing, railings and iron gates.
We are a family run business operating from our own modern premises in Livingston, West Lothian and covering the Edinburgh area. As from 1st of April 2010 we changed to G. Ross Contractors Ltd all other aspects of the company remained the same.
At Ross Contractors we specialise in the construction of all aspects of metal and timber fencing, throughout Central Scotland. Our expertise and experience allows us to produce made-to-measure solutions, whatever your needs. Our dedicated, well trained, professional and friendly staff are always willing to help and accommodate all of your fencing or blacksmith needs.
All the staff at Ross Contractors are highly skilled in the fencing and blacksmith trade and we can therefore provide a 'one stop shop' for your fencing and blacksmith needs. At Ross Contractors we have our own fabrication and machine shop which allow us to manufacture any item to the client's specification and timescale. With the option to have further treatment either painted, galvanized or powder coated.
Please take the time to browse our website and do not hesitate to contact Ross Contractors for a free quote or advice for any of your fencing or blacksmith requirements, no matter how big or small. A friendly reception is always guaranteed.
So if you are looking for fencing contractors and blacksmiths specialising in fences and fence installation including garden fencing, timber fencing, metal fencing, industrial fencing, railings and iron gates contact Ross Contractors on 01506 880569 based in Livingston, West Lothian and covering the Edinburgh area.


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Saturday Jun 18, 2022
Episode 339: The Book on Emma Raducanu (With Mike Dickson)
As Emma Raducanu readies for her first Wimbledon as a Grand Slam champion, Ben chats with Mike Dickson, the man who literally wrote the book on the young British sensation's origin story and remarkably meteoric rise to stardom last year.
Emma Raducanu: When Tennis Came Home tells the story of Raducanu's origins and walks through the brief career she had until being thrust into an international spotlight in an unprecedented way.
We discuss Raducanu's remarkable rise, and the uncertainty surrounding her near and long-term future as her sophomore season brings struggles with Wimbledon on the horizon.
Sunday Jun 05, 2022
Episode 338: Swiatek and Nadal Roll Roland Garros
Ben and Tumaini Carayol meet back up just hours after the men's final at Roland Garros to discuss Rafael Nadal's record extending 14th title here and Iga Swiatek's streak extending 35th win and second French Open title.
We start with Swiatek, who has just been so dominant. Is the field anywhere close to her now? What will it take for a challenger to emerge? And what to make of the strong run by teen phenom Coco Gauff to the final?
Then we switch to the men--how to reconcile Nadal's dominance and his injury malaise? How much longer do we think he has left? And what will Djokovic regret about letting this one slip?
We wrap up with a look at why night sessions were not ready for prime time in Paris, and what to look for as the grass is green on the other side of the English Channel.
Thanks for listening, folks!
Episode 337: Draw Me Like One of Your French Opens, 2022
We are delighted to return to you, and to return to Paris, and to return our favorite annual episode title!
Ben and Tumaini Carayol start this French Open draw show with a bit first on the big news of the day, which was the ATP and WTA deciding to withhold ranking points from this year's Wimbledon Championships because of the tournament banning Russian and Belarusian players. What effect will this have on the tournament, the players, and the outlook for the #1 ranking in men's tennis?
We then break down the French Open draws, starting with the women and prohibitive favorite Iga Swiatek. Who or what can stop her from cruising onward to her second French Open title? We also discuss two of the most compelling floaters, Naomi Osaka and Bianca Andreescu.
On the men's side, we discuss the top-heavy draw, how the three-horse race of Djokovic, Nadal, and Alcaraz has set up, and who can take advantages of the openings on the bottom half.
Thank y'all for listening! Bonsoiree!
Episode 336: Was Wimbledon Right to Ban Russians and Belarusians?
Wimbledon took the drastic step of banning all Russian and Belarusian players from this year's tournament, escalating the impact that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has had on the world of tennis.
Tumaini Carayol joins Ben to discuss this decision, where it fits into the British political context, and how it might further divide an already fractious sport.
Is fairness a possible concept amid a war? What can we learn from past precedents? And what might tennis authorities have to do next as this war shows no sign of abating?
Thank you for listening to NCR! We are on Patreon, Twitter, and your favorite podcast apps.
Episode 335: José Morgado on Tennis Twitter
Taking the face of your tennis scrolling into your ears, Ben is joined by José Morgado, the Portuguese reporter and commentator who has become the most complete and comprehensive stop on Tennis Twitter for news and information about this never-stopping sport.
José discusses the state of tennis in Portugal, how he got into the sport, building a presence on Tennis Twitter, and the prizes and pitfalls from being an increasingly visible figure in this strange space.
Thank you for listening to NCR!
Saturday Apr 02, 2022
Episode 334: Harvey Fialkov, Miami Maven
Harvey Fialkov, a veteran sportswriter who covers the Miami Open with more gusto than anybody, joins Ben to share his contagious excitements for all things tennis.
Chatting before the women's final, Ben and Harvey discuss the pros and cons of the move from Key Biscayne to the Dolphins' stadium, memories of tournaments past, South Florida's status as a hotbed of world tennis, and who catches his eye on the current tour.
Harvey is a delight to share a press room with, and we hope you also can feel his effervescence in this audio medium.
We have paused our crowdfunding efforts while Ben's focus is taken up by his book project, but we thank you for your support!
Episode 333: Rick Macci on 'King Richard'
In a week where the Williams family got a bizarre twist on what should have been a Hollywood ending for their cinematic journey, Ben traveled to the Rick Macci Tennis Academy in Boca Raton to chat with Rick Macci, whose work with the Williams family is portrayed in 'King Richard.'
Rick discusses the impact of the film on his life, working with the family, how actress Saniyya Sidney was able to portray Venus so well on court, that slap, and the other tennis story he'd most like to see made into a movie.
We have paused our crowdfunding efforts for the time being, but we thank you for all of your support!
Episode 332: Ash Barty Goes Out On Top
Emergency Episode!
Top-ranked Ash Barty's surprise announcement that she is calling it a career at only 25 years old and less than two months after winning the Australian Open was urgent cause for our first emergency episode in a long while, folks!
Reem Abulleil joins Ben to discuss our immediate reactions to the news and Barty's initial explanations, how we process it, Barty's legacies of looking out for herself and maintaining firm control over her career, and what the tour now looks like in its sudden post-Barty era.
We're gonna miss you heaps, Ash.
Thank you again for the incredible support for NCR we've received on the NCR Patreon which has powered us into our ELEVENTH(!) ad-free season! Please consider joining in as we bring you the best shows we can this year! And thank you to the many listeners who have already given their support! (And thank you to G.O.A.T. backers Pam Shriver and J O'D!)
Episode 331: Indian Wells - Fritz Breaks Through; Swiatek Soars
Just back from the desert, Ben chats with David Avakian about the weeks that were at Indian Wells, with culminated in a surprise triumph for Taylor Fritz over Rafael Nadal, and an increasingly expected victory for Iga Swiatek, over Maria Sakkari.
For the men, we discuss Fritz and where American men's tennis is at globally right now, what lies ahead for Nadal and the field, Kyrgios' strong run and awkward finish, Norrie's banishment to Stadium 5.
On the women's side, we discuss Swiatek emerging as a dominant force on the tour and the room she might have to go even higher, if Sakkari can push higher, and some other breakout performances from the week.
Oh, and Holland's Got Tallon, in case you missed it.
Thursday Mar 03, 2022
Episode 330: Dayana Yastremska on Escaping the War in Ukraine [Reupload]
(Reuploading this episode as a duplicate because of issues with iTunes and Apple Podcasts services)
With war suddenly raging in Ukraine after Russia's invasion, Ben is joined on this episode by Dayana Yastremska, the 21-year-old WTA player who had to flee her hometown of Odessa, Ukraine, after the bombs began dropping on her city.
Yastremska tells her journey of escaping via boat to Romania alongside her 15-year-old sister, her attempts to focus on tennis this week at a WTA tournament in Lyon, France, and her hopes and fears for what is happening back home in Ukraine, where her family remains.
Organizations you can support to help people in Ukraine include Amnesty International, Doctors Without Borders, and The Kyiv Independent.


Meet Amanda Pollard—travel/lifestyle/fashion blogger with a baby girl named Miller! Amanda received a shipment of Tubby Todd All Over Ointment after she realized that her baby was suffering from skin sensitivities like cradle cap, baby acne, and eczema. Read about her journey with AOO and how it has changed her daughter's life!
Q: What inspired you want to try Tubby Todd All Over Ointment?
A: My daughter Miller was suffering from a rash on her chin which was from spit up or something that got left on her face! She also suffers from cradle cap, baby acne, and eczema.
Q: Can you tell us a little bit about the effects that All Over Ointment has had on her rash, as well as other parts of her skin?
A: Yes! AOO has cleared her cradle cap, baby acne, everything within just two days!
Q: Wow, only two days?! Amazing! What did your pediatrician have to say about All Over Ointment?
A: I brought the AOO into my pediatrician and she looked at it and couldn't figure out the single ingredient that was causing these results, but she said it looked great and that everything was approved!
Q: If you could tell your mama friends one thing about Tubby Todd All Over Ointment what would it be?
A: That this Ointment is way too good to be true and everyone needs this in their life! Also, it's the best $16 you'll ever spend!
Amanda shared a #tubbytoddtestimonial with us of her baby before AOO and after AOO! Take a look at how All Over Ointment helped soothe Miller's skin in more places than one.
If you want to read more about Amanda Pollard and the products she uses on her baby Miller, head to her blog The Miller Affect. For 10% off your first Tubby Todd order, use this link.


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The JGRMX/Yoshimura/Suzuki Factory Racing Team traveled just outside of Washington D.C. to the famed Budds Creek circuit in Mechanicsville, Maryland this past weekend for the penultimate round of the 2019 Lucas Oil Pro Motocross Championship. Alex Martin led the charge on his Suzuki RM-Z250, scoring a podium finish in the second moto. Teammate Enzo Lopes made his return to racing after a three-month hiatus and earned points, while Kyle Peters remained consistent. RM-Z450 fill-in Fredrik Noren fought-hard through the challenging conditions and moved up in the overall points standings.
In the 250 class, Alex Martin overcame a tough first moto that included a first-turn crash, followed by colliding with another rider. A-Mart rebounded by nearly earning the second moto holeshot and running in second position for most of the race. He settled in for third, notching his fifth podium finish this season. His 18-3 moto scores were good enough for ninth overall.
"I didn't get the greatest start in the first moto, and got caught up in some carnage on the first lap," said Martin. "The second moto was better all around. I had an awesome start and ran second the majority of the moto before getting passed with a few laps to go. It felt good to get that JGRMX/Yoshimura/Suzuki RM-Z250 up on the podium in at least one moto this weekend."
Team Manager Jeremy Albrecht added, "Alex had a really good second moto. He was going fast, had a good start, and made moves early on. We're looking to build on that."
After fracturing his wrist at the Houston Supercross in March, Enzo Lopes was determined to race his RM-Z250 again before the 2019 season concluded. The Brazilian's hard work paid off, as Lopes lined up for Budds Creek and managed to score National points.
Meanwhile, Kyle Peters showed improvements this weekend. Both Lopes and Peters are looking to finish out the season strong at the Ironman National next weekend.
Sweden's Fredrik Noren came into Budds Creek with a minor shoulder injury sustained while practicing on Thursday before the race. He was able to push through the pain in both motos, with close to two top-ten finishes, and move up to a valuable eighth place in the overall points standings on his RM-Z450. Noren is determined to stay healthy for Ironman and continue his progression as a top-ten rider.
"I was unsure how I would be able to race," said Noren. "Decent starts helped, but I fell in both motos and had to work my way through the pack. I did my best. The plan is to rest up and try to be fully healthy for the last National."
JGRMX/YOSHIMURA/SUZUKI FACTORY RACING TEAM QUOTES
Alex Martin [250 Class, 18-3 for 9th Place] – "I definitely had some highs and lows at Budds Creek. I didn't get the greatest start in the first moto and got caught up in some carnage on the first lap. Then, on the eighth lap, another rider made a mistake and cleaned me out. I was only able to salvage a few points. The second moto was better all around. I had an awesome start and ran second the majority of the moto before getting passed with a few laps to go. It felt good to get that JGRMX/Yoshimura/Suzuki RM-Z250 up on the podium in at least one moto this weekend."
Kyle Peters [250 Class, 14-19 for 17th Place] – "I rode well in the first moto and came from the back of the pack to pass some fast guys. I didn't have any energy the second moto, which made me really dizzy. I got an infection from a blister at Washougal a few weeks ago that developed into a cyst on the ligament of my left middle finger. That's why I was prescribed antibiotics. My finger is still really tender. I'll need to get surgery after the season is over."
Enzo Lopes [250 Class, 17-18 for 18th Place] – "It felt really good to line up again after my injury at the Houston Supercross. I haven't raced in three months, so I knew I was in for a challenge. However, I felt like I was physically and mentally ready for battle. Unfortunately, my moto scores weren't what I was expecting. The second moto would have gone way better if I didn't get big blisters all over my hands by the ten-minute mark. Motocross isn't supposed to be easy. I'll get my hands healthy again and come out swinging at Ironman. I have to give a huge thanks to the whole team for all of their hard work. Without them things wouldn't be possible!"
Fredrik Noren [450 Class, 15-13 for 13th Place] – "It was a tough weekend. I had a hard practice crash on Thursday. I was unsure how I would be able to race. Decent starts helped, but I fell in both motos and had to work my way through the pack. I did my best and was able to move up a position in the overall points standings. The plan is to rest up and try to be fully healthy for the last National."
Jeremy Albrecht [Team Manager] – "Alex Martin had a really good second moto. He was going fast, had a good start, and made moves early on. We're looking to build on that. Freddie Noren had a crash on Thursday and his shoulder was banged up. Our physical therapist worked on his shoulder, and he was able to get through the weekend. He had a few crashes early in the motos that hurt him in the results. Kyle Peters rode hard despite a hand issue. Enzo Lopes had his first race back and was inside the top 20 in both motos. It's tough to come out that late in the season when everyone else is already up to speed. We intend on finishing the Nationals strong."
2019 AMA MOTOCROSS RACE REPORT:
BUDDS CREEK NATIONAL


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Our WorkBear, Mary's, and Ferris Creeks Habitat Restoration
Newly excavated marsh channels, floodplain connectivity, and hydroseed that germinated with excavated soils.
Newly excavated marsh channel on Upper Bear Creek.
Turbidity curtain installed at the confluence of Mary's Creek and newly excavated marsh channel.
Forget-Me-Nots flower, Myosotis (Genus)
Ecological restoration returns dynamic hydrology and 60 acres of estuarine habitat to land long manipulated to support agriculture.
Until it was diked and drained for agricultural use in the 1930s, the land on the southern side of the Svensen Slough, a side channel of the Columbia River, was a spruce swamp. Over time, as levees subsided and lowland floodplains regained some tidal connectivity, many areas became unsuitable for farming. Such was the case with a 60-acre site owned by Clatsop County and three private landowners. The site, which included land along three tributaries of the Slough—Bear, Mary's, and Ferris Creeks—provided some habitat for several species of salmonids.
With funding from Bonneville Power Administration, the Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce initiated a restoration of the site with the goal of enhancing habitat for juvenile salmon and other stream and riparian dependent species. For help in implementing restoration construction, CREST turned to Biohabitats.
The project involved breaching and removing sections of remnant levees along each creek. This included dewatering, excavating 30,000 CY of soil to create backwater channels, lowering the marshplain, placing large woody habitat structures, and removing failed and derelict culverts. Specialized low ground pressure equipment equipped was used for in-water work areas. The project included the removal of Invasive species, including reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), English holly (Ilex aquifolium), Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus), and Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum). Over 90,000 native plant species were installed to enhance biodiversity. While accounting for sea level rise, the restoration restored important estuarine habitat, fish access, hydrologic flows, and nutrient cycling.
Southern Rocky Mountain
Oregon Coastal Range
Lower Columbia River
Coastal, Design & Build, Ecological Restoration, General Contracting, Water
Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce
Knappa, Oregon, United States
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Empo Bay Marine


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Current: Israeli Operations in Area A: The State Department vs. the Oslo Accords
Israeli Operations in Area A: The State Department vs. the Oslo Accords
Filed under: International Law, Israel, Israeli Security, Palestinians, Peace Process, Terrorism, U.S. Policy
Area A, Israel, Legal Right, Operations, Oslo, State Department, terrorism
Vol. 1, No. 7 October 23, 2001
The October 22 request by the U.S. State Department spokesman that Israel "immediately" withdraw from and not return to Palestinian-controlled areas (Area A) implies that such actions are in violation of the Oslo Accords, that they hamper the prospects for a return to negotiations, and that they threaten the wider American war on terrorism. None of these implications are correct. The statement stands in marked contrast to the past understanding shown by President Bush that placed the burden of cease-fire implementation on Palestinian Authority head Yasser Arafat.
Israel's Legal Right to Combat Terrorism in Area A
The Palestinian Authority is in wholesale violation of its commitments to combat terror, confiscate illegal weaponry, and end incitement, as a party to the Oslo Accords and subsequent agreements. Accordingly under international law, Israel has a right to redress these violations, and need not unilaterally abide by the Oslo agreements if doing so is detrimental to the security of its citizens.
In fact, however, Israel's incursions into Area A are not a violation of the Oslo Accords, and the American implication that they are serves to undermine both these accords and the potential for future agreements:
Article I (1) of the Oslo II agreement stipulated that "Israel shall continue to exercise powers and responsibilities not transferred," including responsibility for "the overall security of Israelis."
Article XII adds that Israel has "all powers to take steps necessary to meet this responsibility."
Article XI of Annex I states that Israeli military engagement steps may include actions "within the territory under the security responsibility of the [Palestinian] Council."
These powers were reconfirmed in the 1997 Hebron Protocol, which entitles Israel to "carry out independent security activities for the protection of Israelis in H-1" (H-1 is the functional equivalent of Area A in Hebron). In the meantime, the Hebron Protocol security arrangements, including the joint Israeli-Palestinian patrols on the controlling heights of Abu Sneina, have collapsed entirely.
There is, accordingly, no legal basis for the unconditional American request to end Israeli incursions into Area A that are necessary to safeguard the security of Israelis.
Defeating Palestinian Terrorism: The Only Route Back to the Negotiating Table
Both before September 11 and after, with greater intensity, the United States has sought to press Israel and the Palestinians onto the path of renewed negotiations as outlined by the Mitchell Committee report. The Mitchell framework sets out four steps in clear sequence: 1) an immediate and unconditional end to all violence, 2) a meaningful cooling-off period, 3) confidence-building measures, and 4) resumption of negotiations.
Israel has gone to extraordinary efforts to give the Mitchell framework a chance to work, including the declaration of a unilateral cease-fire, and unconditional support for the Mitchell framework and the cease-fire plan negotiated by CIA Director George Tenet. Following September 11, Foreign Minister Shimon Peres met with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and negotiated a plan to implement the Tenet and Mitchell plans, but this too was not implemented by the Palestinian side. Israel gave Arafat a list of 108 militants operating in Palestinian Authority areas; from this list, Peres requested that Arafat arrest ten of the most urgent "ticking bombs." Only one of the ten was known to have been arrested.
The assassination of Israeli Minister Rehavam Ze'evi on October 17 by the PFLP, an organization with headquarters in Ramallah and Damascus, presented the ultimate test of whether Arafat would ever voluntarily crack down on terror. Despite statements by Palestinian spokesmen that Ze'evi's killers would be arrested and Palestinian terrorist groups outlawed, there has been no systematic crackdown on the infrastructure of these groups. It is now known that Palestinian Authority security personnel helped smuggle one of Ze'evi's murderers to areas under full control of the Palestinian Authority.
The tactical, rather than strategic, nature of the PA's supposed anti-terror efforts were exemplified by the death of Bethlehem Tanzim/Fatah commander Atef Abiyat in a "work accident." Abiyat was killed by a bomb intended for Israelis, despite the fact that Arafat had personally told Peres, and confirmed through security meetings, that Abiyat was "in detention."
The U.S. does not argue that Arafat is fulfilling his responsibilities. On the contrary, President George Bush has reportedly sent a letter to Arafat demanding that a series of concrete actions be taken to prevent terrorism. The demands that Israel cease its military actions against terrorism, however, directly contradict and diffuse the American attempt to put pressure on Arafat.
State Department Criticism of Israel Does Not Protect the Anti-Terror Coalition
So long as Arafat sees that the Israeli actions are limited, necessarily temporary, and causing a rift in U.S.-Israeli relations, he has a substantial incentive to wait out the Israeli counteroffensive and make no strategic break with terrorism. The State Department's call for an unconditional Israeli withdrawal effectively advocates a return to the status quo ante, a situation under which the Palestinians were massively violating their security obligations under the Oslo agreements.
The State Department's harsh criticism of Israeli actions detracts from the pressure on Arafat to crack down on terror and therefore fuels the conflict it is meant to douse. By fueling the conflict, such statements also directly harm American coalition-building efforts, gaining the U.S. only marginal credit in the Arab world. After all, the primary problem of America's Arab allies is joining the fight against a fellow Muslim state — not the issue of Israel. Arab states, like Osama Bin Laden himself, use the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as an excuse to justify actions and policies that are largely unrelated to the fight against terror. Recognition of Israel's right to self-defense would help discredit the notion that there are exceptions to the war on terrorism. Furthermore, such recognition would increase the likelihood of a return to negotiations, and reduce the diversionary claims of America's secondary coalition partners.
The Jerusalem Center
The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs is a leading independent research institute specializing in public diplomacy and foreign policy.
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View all posts by The Jerusalem Center
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What Did Jordan's Parliamentary Elections Show?


Nope, this is not an article about eating less during Christmas, not drinking alcohol or counting your calories.
Christmas is the time to enjoy your food, drink with your loved ones, be present and indulge in those post-dinner ferrero rochers… WITHOUT GUILT.
Now, we all agree that being healthy isn't a part time affair. Our health is the most precious thing we have, so it should always be a top priority in our lifestyle.
The question is: How do we go through the christmas period without throwing all of our efforts out of the window?
Left over Chicken/Duck Bones or Beef Bones from Butcher, 2 Carrots, 1 Onion, 3 garlic bulbs, 1 Celery, Fresh Thym, Generous amount of Apple Cider Vinegar. Chuck it all in your slow cooker and cover with Water. Let it cook at low for at least 24h then Strain it through a mesh and discard the veg and crumbled bones. Pour in a glass jar and Keep it refrigerated for 5 days or freeze it for longer.
2-Green Powder (Chlorella)– Our bodies vital needs includes an array of minerals we can only find in green leafy plants. But during the celebrations, Kale isn't exactly what we eat most. So, what you can do to up your greens intake is have a spoon a day of Chlorella or mixed green powder in a glass of water or fresh juice 30min before your meal.
3- Nettle, Peppermint, Fennel herbs. You get home late after a work party, or a christmas dinner, you feel full…pop some mixed digestive herbs in boiling water and let it brew for 5min…. Sit in the sofa and drink slowly. (Using dry or fresh herbs will be much more efficient than store bought tea bags). Most health food stores stock fresh herbs.
5- Intermittent Fasting . The Best time to do intermittent fasting is evening to morning– I do this pretty much all year long- I like living a clear 12h in between my dinner and my breakfast. That way my digestive system has plenty of time to do his work, detox and reset. That means eating dinner earlier, or making sure you first meal of the day is at least 12h after the previous one. You can drink water and warm herbal teas. When I have a heavy dinner, the next morning I have my first meal at 12. I just make sure I stay hydrated through the morning and stay away from high intensity activities.
If you are pregnant, suffer with low blood pressure, anaemia or similar health issues, DO NOT DO intermittent fasting without the support of your doctor or health professional.


Barrington Sports is a prominent UK seller of Gray-Nicolls Shockwave Cricket Batting Gloves. We are an approved retailer of all the main cricket brands, and offer an admirable variety of Gray-Nicolls Shockwave Cricket Batting Gloves . Take a closer look at our marvellous assortment of Gray-Nicolls Shockwave Cricket Batting Gloves and we guarantee you'll find all the latest products at competitive prices. Whatever your standard or ability, we stock a range of Gray-Nicolls Shockwave Cricket Batting Gloves to meet the needs of every cricketer from beginner to international star. If you're struggling to find the Gray-Nicolls Shockwave Cricket Batting Gloves you're looking for or need some advice, simply contact our 5 Star rated Customer Service Team, who'll be happy to help.


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La Coppa Italia Primavera 2018-2019, denominata Primavera TIM Cup per questioni di sponsorizzazione, è stata la quarantasettesima edizione del torneo riservato alle squadre giovanili iscritte al Campionato Primavera 1 2018-2019 e Campionato Primavera 2 2018-2019. Il torneo è iniziato il 26 settembre 2018 e si è concluso con la finale di ritorno il 12 aprile 2019. Il  era la squadra campione in carica. La  ha vinto il trofeo per la quarta volta nella sua storia.

Formula
La competizione si articola su turni successivi ad eliminazione diretta: primo e secondo turno eliminatorio; ottavi di finale; quarti di finale; semifinali; finale. Le gare del primo e secondo turno eliminatorio, degli ottavi di finale e dei quarti di finale si svolgono ad eliminazione diretta in gara unica. Le Semifinali e la Finale si svolgono ad eliminazione diretta con gare di andata e ritorno, col meccanismo delle coppe europee, ovvero in caso di pareggio dopo 180 minuti a passare il turno è la squadra che ha segnato il maggior numero complessivo di reti nelle due partite o, in caso di parità nelle reti complessive, il maggior numero di reti in trasferta; in caso di parità anche nei gol segnati fuori casa si procede con i tempi supplementari e in caso di ulteriore parità con i tiri di rigore.
Il sorteggio del tabellone sarà effettuato all'interno della propria fascia di ranking e a ciascuna squadra è assegnato un numero di tabellone tramite sorteggio, eccezion fatta per le squadre che entra in gioco dal secondo turno, il cui numero dipende dalla posizione in classifica nell'anno precedente.

Squadre

Primo turno eliminatorio

|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|25 settembre 2018

|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|26 settembre 2018

|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|13 ottobre 2018

Secondo turno eliminatorio

|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|30 ottobre 2018

|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|31 ottobre 2018

|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|7 novembre 2018

|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|16 novembre 2018

Ottavi di finale

|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|18 dicembre 2018

|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|19 dicembre 2018

Quarti di finale

|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|23 gennaio 2019

Semifinali

|colspan="5" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|6 febbraio 2019 / 6 marzo 2019

Finale

Andata

Ritorno

Classifica marcatori

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Calcio nel 2018
Calcio nel 2019
2018


Graduated industrial design engineer. Her first designer's collection was part of Skopje Design Week 2012 while she was still a student. There she presented her Pantone desktop collection. In the meantime, as relatively young designer, Natali is taking part in many design related workshops, as mentor and designer. Her designs are characterized by pure geometrical lines.
Ensō is an unisex set of jewelry, a combination of male and female principle and a compound of the four basic elements. The Ensō collection is inspired by the Eastern philosophy, the art deco and the minimalism and it represents a circle of illumination, force, elegance, universe and emptiness; it has vertical accent, stressed symmetry, pure lines and circle base.


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The Case for Unpredictability and Deception as OS Features
;login: Enters a New Phase of Its Evolution
For over 20 years, ;login: has been a print magazine with a digital version; in the two decades previous, it was USENIX's newsletter, UNIX News. Since its inception 45 years ago, it has served as a medium through which the USENIX community learns about useful tools, research, and events from one another. Beginning in 2021, ;login: will no longer be the formally published print magazine as we've known it most recently, but rather reimagined as a digital publication with increased opportunities for interactivity among authors and readers.
Since USENIX became an open access publisher of papers in 2008, ;login: has remained our only content behind a membership paywall. In keeping with our commitment to open access, all ;login: content will be open to everyone when we make this change. However, only USENIX members at the sustainer level or higher, as well as student members, will have exclusive access to the interactivity options. Rik Farrow, the current editor of the magazine, will continue to provide leadership for the overall content offered in ;login:, which will be released via our website on a regular basis throughout the year.
As we plan to launch this new format, we are forming an editorial committee of volunteers from throughout the USENIX community to curate content, meaning that this will be a formally peer-reviewed publication. This new model will increase opportunities for the community to contribute to ;login: and engage with its content. In addition to written articles, we are open to other ideas of what you might want to experience.
Ruimun Sun, Matt Bishop, Natalie C. Ebner, Daniela Oliveira, and Donald E. Porter
The conventional wisdom is that OS APIs should behave predictably, facilitating software development. From a system security perspective, this predictability creates a disproportionate advantage for attackers. Could making OSes behave unpredictably create a disproportionate advantage for system defenders, significantly increasing the effort required to create malware and launch attacks without too much inconvenience for "good" software? This article explores the potential benefits and challenges of unpredictable and deceptive OS behavior, including preliminary measurements of the relative robustness of malware and production software to unpredictable behavior. We describe Chameleon, an ongoing project to implement OS behavior on a spectrum of unpredictability and deceptiveness.
Download Article:
Article Section:
;login: issue:
August 2015, Vol. 40, No. 4


I need some info on how to affect objects with wind (Like clothes). Who can help me further??
Use MD along with Wind and it will react like it is suppose to. Just don't use the wind in the MD panel use the actual Wind emitter.


Published 04/22/2019 09:05:51 pm at 04/22/2019 09:05:51 pm in Steel Wire Sizes.
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RTG (Ready to Grow) is a ready-to-drink, high protein shake.
No need for refrigeration, no need to add water…just shake and drink!
Each 375mL R.T.G contains a massive 30g of Protein derived from Casein, WPI and WPC, plus more than 20% of the RDI of 10 essential vitamins and minerals.


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Home›News & Events›Sound Connections becomes an Endometriosis Friendly Employer!
Sound Connections becomes an Endometriosis Friendly Employer!
Sound Connections is proud to have become an Endometriosis Friendly Employer during Endometriosis Awareness Month 2021.
Endometriosis is a disease where cells similar to those in the lining of the womb are found elsewhere in the body. It is a chronic and debilitating disease affecting one in ten women, trans men and non-binary people – that is currently 1.5 million people in the UK and 176 million worldwide. It costs our economy £8.2bn per year in treatment, loss of work and healthcare costs. The average time for diagnosis is 7.5 years. At present the cause is unknown, and there is no cure.
Liz Coomb, Programme Manager and Endometriosis Champion at Sound Connections had this to say "Endometriosis is a cause close to my heart, having suffered with symptoms such as debilitating pain since I was a teenager and finally being diagnosed in 2018. I'm extremely proud to work for an organisation who takes this invisible, and relatively unknown, disease seriously – by not only listening, but taking action."
Philip Flood, Director and Endometriosis Champion at Sound Connections said "Signing up as an Endometriosis Friendly Employer is a significant step towards ending the stigma associated around menstrual health. We hope that other organisations working in music education will follow suit, educating themselves about Endometriosis, and other menstrual health issues such as period poverty, and take steps to support and empower the girls, women and people affected by menstrual health issues such as Endometriosis."
You can find out more about Endometriosis and how to become and Endometriosis Friendly Employer at www.endometriosis-uk.org
Liz is also in the process of setting up a new music initiative and creative support network for women and people affected by Endometriosis – you can follow support her efforts here www.justgiving.com/crowdfunding/wonder-warriors and follow them on socials twitter.com/wonderwarriors_and instagram.com/wearewonderwarriors


We use Microsoft Office, databases and data analysis tools every day to tackle our clients' most complicated analytical problems. From this we have developed not only a deep understanding of many software packages, but also, and perhaps more importantly, rigid methodologies for building robust, flexible and efficient solutions, models and tools for business decision makers across industries and functions.
With our training courses, we share this knowledge with our clients and help them get a technical head start and productivity boost in your job.
are suitable for all proficiency levels, including professionals working with these tools on a daily basis.
The courses are either held in our offices, in a dedicated training site or at your location – depending on the number of participants and your preference. For further information, contact the director in your area.
For further information, contact the director in your area.
"Peter Albert has supported Prokura in Advanced Excel training. While our consultants are seasoned users, Peter's training helped advance our capabilities to the next level and was highly appreciated by all of us. Peter possesses the unique combination of deep Excel expertise and the ability to teach and build capabilities, with an adaptive and down-to-earth style. We have been very pleased with the training and the evident resulting performance improvement of our consultants, and we happily recommend Peter to our clients and any others."


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CPC old generation
Revision as of 03:35, 16 May 2016 by Gryzor (Talk | contribs) (472 photo, description)
CPC 464 with Colour monitor
German CPC 664
The following text was copied in part from the English Wikipedia article.
1 Hardware description
1.1 Video (graphics): modes, outputs
1.2 Audio (sound)
1.3 The 3" floppy disk drives
1.4 Serial port adaptor
1.5 Similarities to the BBC Micro
2.1 Built-in BASIC and operating system
2.2 Other languages
3 What was in the box?
3.1 CPC464
3.3.1 Links
3.4 CPC6128
3.5 DDI-1
5 Clones
All CPC models were based on a Zilog Z80 processor clocked at 4 MHz. Because a common pool of RAM is shared with the video circuits, the Z80 may only make a memory access once every four cycles, which has the effect of rounding all instruction cycle lengths up to the next multiple of four. For details, see a nearly complete list of instructions with timings (number of cycles) for each.
The system came with 64 KB or 128 KB of RAM depending on the model (capable of being expanded to 576k). The machines also featured a standard 9-pin Atari-style joystick socket which was able to take two joysticks via a splitter.
The machines' dimensions are:
CPC464 : 17 x 57.5 x 7.5
CPC6128 : 17.5 x 51.1 x 5
Video (graphics): modes, outputs
Underlying the CPC's video output was the Motorola 6845 address generator. This chip was connected to a pixel generator that supported 4 bpp, 2 bpp and 1 bpp output (bits per pixel). The address generator was clocked at a constant rate so the 4 bpp display generated half as many pixels as the 2 bpp and a quarter as many as the 1 bpp.
The ROM featured three built-in display resolutions but many others could be achieved by reprogramming the 6845.
The standard video modes were:
Mode 0: 160×200 pixels with 16 colours (4 bpp)
Mode 1: 320×200 pixels with 4 colours (2 bpp)
Mode 3: 160×200 pixels with 4 colours (2 bpp) (this is not an official mode, but rather a side-effect of the hardware)
A colour palette of 27 colours was supported, derived from RGB colour space with each component assigned as either off, half on or on. The later Plus models extended this to 4096 colours and added support for hardware sprites.
This hardware compares well with the other 8-bit computers. In particular the CPC lacks the colour clash of the ZX Spectrum, and clever programming of the 6845 could produce overscan, different resolutions (although with the same pixel density) and smooth pixel scrolling.
The machine lacked either a RF TV or composite video output and instead shipped with a proprietary 5-pin DIN connector intended for use solely with the supplied Amstrad monitor. An external adapter for RF TV was available to be bought separately.
The five-pin DIN connector is capable of driving a television with a correctly wired SCART lead.
Audio (sound)
The CPC used the General Instrument AY-3-8912 sound chip, providing three channels, each configurable to generate square waves, white noise or both. A small array of hardware volume envelopes are available.
Output was provided in mono by a small (4 cm) built-in loudspeaker with volume control, driven by an unusually powerful amplifier. Stereo output was provided through a 3.5mm headphone jack, not present on some early CPC464 models. In those models, what looked like a standard 3.5" headphone jack was actually used for connecting an external tape recorder, although later models used a five-pin DIN connector for the same purpose.
Playback of digital sound samples at a resolution of a little better than 5-bit, as heard on the title screen of the game RoboCop, was possible through clever programming of the sound chip. This trick was very processor intensive and hard to combine with any other processing.
The 3" floppy disk drives
Amstrad's idiosyncratic choice of Hitachi's 3" floppy disk drive, when the rest of the PC industry was moving to Sony's 3.5" format, is often claimed to be due to Amstrad bulk-buying a large consignment of 3" drive units in Asia. The cheapest drive (built-in in later models) was a single-sided 40-track unit that required the user to physically remove and flip the disk to access both sides. Each side had its own independent write-protect switch. The sides were termed "A" and "B", with each one holding 180KB (178KB in AMSDOS format) for a total of 360KB per disc.
The disk drive interface was a NEC 765 FDC, used for the same purpose in the IBM PC/XT, PC/AT and PS/2 machines. Many of its features were unused in order to cut costs, namely DMA transfers and support for single density disks. Disks were formatted as double density using Modified Frequency Modulation.
Disks were shipped in a paper sleeve or a hard plastic case resembling a compact disc "jewel" case. The casing is thicker and more rigid than that of 3.5" diskettes and the sliding metal cover to protect the media surface is internal to the casing and latched, unlike the simple external sliding cover of Sony's version (some reviews at the time reported driving over them with no problems). Because of this they were significantly more expensive than both the 5.25" and 3.5" alternatives. This, combined with their low nominal capacities and their essentially proprietary nature, lead to the format being discontinued when the CPC itself was discontinued.
Apart from Amstrad's other 3" machine, the PCW, and the ZX Spectrum +3 (produced by Sinclair), the only other computer systems to use them were the Sega SF-7000 and mostly obscure and exotic CP/M systems such as the Tatung Einstein and Osborne machines. It should be noted that some of these machines used drives with different pinouts and care should be taken when replacing drives.
The data formatting of 3" disks was very similar to that of 5¼" disks, and the Amstrad CPC machines were able to use 5¼" drives through their "external drive" port - either one specially designed for use by the CPC or an adapted IBM-PC drive.
A more popular alternative was to attach an adapted IBM-PC 3½" drive for operation in either single-sided 180 KB or double-sided 360 KB mode, although with the later availability of the PARADOS Disc Operating System, 720k per disc became available. (It was possible to patch CP/M Plus so that it recognised 80 track double sided disk formats, too.)
Serial port adaptor
An official RS-232-C D25 serial port adaptor was produced that attached to the expansion connector at the rear of the machine, and had a through-connector for the CPC464 disk drive or other peripherals. The adaptor came with a "Book of Spells" for facilitating data transfer between other systems using a proprietary protocol in the device's own ROM, as well as terminal software to connect to British Telecom's Prestel service. A separate version of the ROM was created for the U.S. market due to the use of the commands "SUCK" and "BLOW", which were considered unacceptable there.
Similarities to the BBC Micro
The CPC has been termed an "improved Z80 implementation of the (earlier) BBC Micro" due to similarities in firmware and hardware. Both used the Motorola 6845 video address generator and the two have very similar sound output chips - the General Instrument AY-3-8912 in the CPC provided three tone channels each optionally with added noise and the Texas Instruments SN76489 in the BBC offered three tone channels and one exclusive noise channel.
The BBC Micro used an Intel 8271 floppy disc controller. The CPC used the Intel 8272, which is similar to the 8271 but contains the addition of a double density (MFM) mode.
The "two cursor" BASIC editing system seen on the Amstrad CPC (whereby holding Shift and using the cursor keys moves a shadow text cursor allowing text to be copied from another area of the screen to the normal cursor) was a lift from BBC BASIC, albeit substantially improved by allowing free movement of the normal cursor.
Both systems provided similar systems of full hardware abstraction through Operating System calls. This saves programs which don't require time critical hardware access from having to touch the underlying machine and provides a level of machine portability for those programs.
As the CPC had its own dialect of BASIC, namely Locomotive BASIC, so the BBC Micro has its own version named BBC BASIC. BBC BASIC evolved with subsequent models of BBC computers and with Acorn's next system, the Archimedes. Both had their own sets of advantages: Locomotive BASIC was faster in many contexts, had native support for text windows, had more comprehensive commands for manipulating sound, etc.; BBC BASIC had support for procedures (rather than just arithmetic functions), an inline assembler, and others. Of note is the fact that among the numerous ports of BBC Basic produced by the company R.T. Russell is a version especially adapted for the Amstrad CPC, including support for its specific graphics and sound capabilities; there is also a generic version for CP/M.
Built-in BASIC and operating system
Like most home computers at the time, the CPC had its OS and a BASIC interpreter built in as ROM. It used Locomotive BASIC - a variant specifically written for the CPC hardware which as a result was faster, more comfortable and more powerful than the generic but common Microsoft BASIC used by the Commodore 64 and MSX amongst others. It was particularly notable for providing easy access to the machine's video and audio resources in contrast to the arcane POKE commands required on some Microsoft implementations (the MSX implementation of Microsoft Basic being an exception, which even allowed for hardware sprite manipulation and collision detection).
Although it was possible to obtain compilers for Locomotive BASIC, BCPL, C, Forth, and Turbo Pascal the majority of the CPC's software was written in native Z80 assembly language.
An interpreter for the educational language LOGO was also supplied with the 664 and 6128 (and available for the 464 with purchase of an external disc drive).
What was in the box?
CPC464
The computer itself, including built-in Datacorder
Demonstration tape in local language (UK, Germany, France, Spain)
Either an Amstrad GT64 (Later: GT65) green monitor or an Amstrad CTM640 (Later: CTM644) Colour Monitor
Optional: Amstrad MP-1 (Later: MP-2) TV modulator and power supply
A Gamepack consisting of 12 Amsoft Titles on Tape.
CPC464 PCB revision 0 (original)
CPC464 PCB revision 3 (costdown)
CPC464 (new Amstrad logo - photo from costdown model)
The CPC 472 was a spanish version of the CPC 464 with additional (nonfunctional) 8 KB RAM. The reason for this was that Amstrad wanted to circumvent a Spanish law that levied an extra tax for machines with 64KB or less of memory; thus, they upped the spec to 72KB by including an additional 8KB though this extra memory was not functional.
Amstrad CPC 472
472 es.jpg
The CPC472
The computer itself, including built-in 3" disk drive
System Disk: CP/M 2.2 disk with demo in local language (UK, Germany, France, Spain)
Either an Amstrad GT65 green monitor or an Amstrad CTM644 Colour Monitor
Optional: Amstrad MP-2 TV modulator and power supply
The 664 in high-res
CPC 664 Top
CPC 664 Motherboard Top
CPC 664 Motherboard Bottom
http://www.sellmyretro.com/ - Buy new keyboard membranes for CPC664 from RWAP software
http://www.rwapsoftware.co.uk/ - RWAP Software, makers of membranes for Sinclair, Enterprise and CPC664
System Disks with CP/M Plus, CP/M 2.2 and a demo in local language (UK, Germany, France, Spain)
Later models came with the Amstrad PP8 Promotional Pack
CPC 6128 Top
CPC 6128 Motherboard Top
CPC 6128 Motherboard Bottom
DDI-1
Controller DDI-1
3" disk drive FD-1
System Disk: CP/M 2.2 disk with demo
Keyboard Versions
Mainboard Versions
CPC6128_Keyboard_Disassembled
CPC Case logos
See Clones for a list of classic and modern clones.
Retrieved from "http://www.cpcwiki.eu/index.php?title=CPC_old_generation&oldid=95713"
CPC Internal Components
CPC History
Amstrad Products


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'Dog Medicine': Fighting depression with a furry companion
MPR News Staff
PlayListen'Dog Medicine': A furry companion in the battle against depression
'Dog Medicine' by Julie Barton
Courtesy of Penguin
When Julie Barton was 22, she collapsed alone on her apartment floor in New York City. She was suffering from depression so severe, nothing could bring her out of it: not her parents, not therapists, not psychiatrists.
But then, she writes, she got Bunker — a golden retriever puppy who slowly brought her back into her life.
"There were a lot of different facets of how he renewed me," she told MPR News host Kerri Miller. "One of the main ways was that he was my constant companion, and I knew I could count on him. I had real issues with trusting people, and with feeling safe around people, and I knew that he would never betray me. I knew that he was devoted to me just as much as I was devoted to him — and having that to count on felt miraculous."
Barton's memoir, "Dog Medicine: How My Dog Saved Me From Myself," explores how Bunker buoyed her, and calmed her mind.
"I was in this trap of really chronic negative thinking, and the only thing that ever pulled me out of it, and helped me notice it, was having this dog by my side," Barton said. "There might be something about slowing down, sitting and petting him, feeling less in your own head and a little bit more curious about this beautiful, furry creature."
After being diagnosed with major depression, Barton felt shame — in her head, she added the diagnosis to a list of other things she didn't like about herself. But with Bunker, she explained, there was no shame.
"My dog didn't care what this piece of paper said or what medication I had to take. My dog didn't care about anything other than that moment and that attention and our connection — and that was so freeing," Barton said. "It was incredibly freeing to be with this creature who was there in that moment, loved me no matter what. Because he did that for me, I started slowly to be able to do that for myself."
For the full discussion with Julie Barton on "Dog Medicine," use the audio player above. Listeners sent @KerriMPR pictures of their own beloved dogs during the show; some are included below.
https://twitter.com/PLPINC/status/763032050613891072