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Sarileru Neekevvaru
Posted on January 27, 2020 by Heather Wilson
Anil Ravipudi's latest film Sarileru Neekevvaru is an odd mix of action and comedy that individually are fine but which don't gel together particularly well. On the plus side, Mahesh Babu is excellent, Vijayashanti is an absolute standout and Prakash Raj is back to doing what he does best as a nasty and vindictive villain. It's an entertaining film but for me could have been better if Anil Ravipudi had stuck to just one idea and made 2 movies instead.
The film opens with Bharati (Vijayashanti) establishing her no-nonsense persona by slapping a drunk and obnoxious student in her class before moving northwards to introduce Major Ajay Krishna (Mahesh Babu), a bomb disposal expert in the army. After setting a rather somber tone with Ajay in front of the Indian flag, the film takes an abrupt turn into comedy as Ajay is called to defuse a bomb but insists on his side-kick Shiv Prasad (Rajendra Prasad) brewing him a cup of coffee first. Then just as quickly things turn serious again as Ajay shoots the bomber dead after a short chase through the streets. It's this jerky transition between comedy and action that makes it difficult to connect with the film as the emotional changes are too sudden to be anything other than jarring, even though each works well for that particular scene.
Bharati's son Ajay is also a soldier in Major Ajay's team, but when he is seriously injured in action, Major Ajay goes to visit Bharati to try and break the news sometime during her daughter's wedding. This is another scene that doesn't sit well, as it seems quite unlikely that this would actually happen in real life, given that there was no need to keep the incident secret. It also seemed an unlikely use of resources to send a bomb expert away to a wedding when his talents were so clearly needed by the army. It's obvious at this stage where the film is going to go since Major Ajay is an orphan, but the whole set-up is too filmi and contrived to fit naturally into the story.
On the train the film switches back into comedy as Ajay meets Samskruthi (Rashmika Mandanna) and her crazy family. Samskruthi is desperate not to marry her father's choice of a groom and enlists her two sisters and her mother (Sangeetha Krish) in every more ridiculous schemes to find an alternate husband. Most of this is laugh-out-loud funny, but some portions are simply inappropriate and not at all amusing – there is nothing funny about rape or domestic violence for instance. However I enjoyed watching the heroine stalk the hero for a change, even if it is clumsily set up. Rashmika is good in these comedy sequences, but I kept wishing that I just wish that Samskruthi had been less of a loosu ponnu caricature and had more to do than just chase after Ajay. I've seen Rashmika in a few films now and she is an excellent actress so it's a real shame that she doesn't have more to do here, especially in the second half. The best comedy actually comes from Sangeetha as Samskruthi's mother. She has some of the funniest facial expressions and excellent comedic timing throughout, even making her oft-repeated line about being married off at 14 years of age much funnier that it really should be.
It is odd that Samskruthi is such a poorly realised character since Anil Ravipudi proves he can write a good female role with Bharati. Vijayashanti is superb here and her defiance of MLA Nagendra Reddy (Prakash Raj) is very well written. I really like how she is a strong and confident woman who has managed to raise her family, maintain a farm and teach medicine as a single parent. Her confrontations with Nagendra Reddy work well, and her gradual adoption of Ajay seems plausible given her overall character. It's good to see someone other than the hero get the chance to fight back, and even though she then relies on Ajay to 'rescue' her, Bharati still gets stuck in when she needs to.
There are a number of brief appearances from CinemaChaat favourites including Ajay as one of Nagendra Reddy's thugs, and Subbaraju as Crime Branch Koti; an investigator who becomes involved when a number of murders are discovered relating to Nagendra Reddy. Rao Ramesh appears as Samskruthi's long suffering father and Jayaprakash Reddy is excellent as Nagendra Reddy's father who has very clear ideas about how to get rid of any opposition. The mix of comedy and action works better in the scenes with Prakash Raj and his various thugs, although there is still the odd serious note that appears to break the flow of the film. Part of this harks back to Ajay being in the army, and he repeatedly brings up the fact that soldiers are at the border defending the country against attack, while politicians feather their nests and don't look after the people they are meant to represent. It's a fair point, but I don't think comparing the army to the politicians works as well as Anil Ravipudi may have wished. I can see what he's getting at, but I don't think that bringing the army into the discussion is necessary to point out why Nagendra Reddy and his counterparts are bad men.
The film itself is well put together with fantastic action sequences while Mahesh looks fighting fit and appropriately athletic throughout. The comedy sequences too are well put together, and it's mainly the melding of these components that seems to have been skipped. Sarileru Neekevvaru works as a better than average Mahesh movie thanks to the strong supporting cast and a reasonable storyline, but it could have been just that little bit better if either the comedy had been toned down or the action made less heavy-handed. It's still a worthwhile watch and worth it for Mahesh, Vijayashanti and Prakash Raj.
This entry was posted in Tollywood and tagged Ajay, Anil Ravipudi, Jayaprakash Reddy, Mahesh Babu, Prakash Raj, Rajendra Prasad, Rao Ramesh, Rashmika Mandanna, Sangeetha, Sarileru Neekevvaru, Subbaraju, Telugu, Vijayashanti. Bookmark the permalink.
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2 thoughts on "Sarileru Neekevvaru"
It's heartening to see that cinemachaat's favorites in Telugu film industry are Ajay and Subbaraju whom are being not utilized by the industry as much as a Telugu film enthusiast would like. They both would be happy to learn that people from far away land are recognizing their talent than the people in their own industry.
Thanks Itachi,
There are some fantastic actors in the Indian film industry who turn up in almost every movie and do a great job every time.
I really appreciate them and I hope they get the recognition they deserve in the industry 🙂


The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry offers five graduate programs, the B.S./M.S. in Chemistry or Biochemistry, the M.S. in Chemistry or Biochemistry, and the M.A. in Chemistry. The B.S./M.S. programs, commonly referred to as 4+1 programs, are integrated, accelerated, and research-intensive programs that provide opportunities for students to begin an M.S. while completing requirements for the B.S. The M.S. programs are designed to meet the needs of the full-time graduate student or the chemist who wishes to pursue graduate studies on a part-time basis. These thesis-based programs are designed to provide a broad educational experience in the chemical or biochemical sciences while enhancing the student's laboratory skills. The M.A. program is designed to meet the needs of the full-time graduate student or chemist who wants to earn a graduate degree in Chemistry based solely on course work and not on research leading to a thesis. The programs provide a solid foundation for immediate employment or further education.
CHM 386 Seminar II in Chemistry and Biochemistry – 1 hrs.
One semester of biology with lab (BIO 151, 152), one year of college-level physics (PHY 110, 201 or PHY 107, 108) and one year of calculus (MTH 121, 122 or MTH 115, 116) are also required of all majors.
Two hours in courses numbered 300 to 499, excluding CHM 302 and 422.
CHM 552 Advanced Organic Chemistry - 3 hrs.
CHM 556 Organic Spectroscopy - 3 hrs.
In addition to the admission requirements of the Graduate School, the applicant shall have a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biochemistry, or a related field and shall have completed one year each of college-level calculus and physics. The student must have achieved a cumulative GPA of 3.0 in the last 60 hours of undergraduate course work, a cumulative GPA of 2.75 in undergraduate chemistry courses, and a C or better in each of the following courses and their accompanying labs: general chemistry, organic chemistry (two semesters), and analytical chemistry (one semester). Students lacking one of these courses may be admitted conditionally to the program, with full acceptance being granted after the course is completed. The course used to fill this deficiency will not apply to the M.S. degree. A maximum of six credits may be transferred into the program from an accredited graduate program.
Candidates for graduate assistantships must have a personal interview with the chemistry graduate coordinator; international applicants may satisfy this requirement by telephone.
Candidates for the M.S. degrees must complete a minimum of 32 graduate credits in chemistry and related subjects.
Program participants are expected to engage in full-time research experiences during the summers.
Students must identify a research mentor and begin their research in the first semester in which they are enrolled. If the research mentor is from the graduate faculty of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the mentor also serves as the thesis advisor.
If approved by the department chair and the graduate coordinator, the student may conduct research with a scientist (off campus or on campus) who is not a member of the department's faculty. In that case, a member of the department's graduate faculty must serve as the thesis advisor.
During the first semester of study, the student's thesis committee shall be constituted. The committee shall be composed of at least four members, chosen in consultation with the student, the thesis advisor, and the graduate coordinator. The committee shall include the thesis advisor (who is non-voting) and at least three other members. If a research mentor from outside the department is directing the student's research, the research mentor is an ex officio, non-voting member of the committee and the thesis advisor becomes a voting committee member. The majority of the members must be from the Bradley University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and there must be an odd number of voting members.
Before completing six credit hours of research, the student must present a seminar (CHM 680, one credit) summarizing the literature relevant to the thesis project, any preliminary results, and an outline of the proposed research. Following the seminar, the student must meet with the thesis committee to discuss the presentation and the research plan.
The department's graduate coordinator must approve a Graduate Program of Study within three months after the start of graduate study.
Upon completion of the thesis, the student must present the work in a research seminar (CHM 682, one credit) and successfully defend the thesis to the thesis committee. The voting members of the thesis committee shall determine the research seminar grade and when a thesis has satisfactorily met all standards.
Students must have completed (C or better) one semester of physical chemistry, with laboratory, at the undergraduate level.
Students must complete a total of 32 semester hours, including the required courses listed below. The graduate coordinator will review the transcript of each student to ensure that students do not repeat courses they have already completed (C or better) at the undergraduate level.
CHM 680 Literature Seminar - 1 hr.
CHM 697 Research - 10 total hrs.
The remaining credits may be selected from the list of chemistry electives below. A maximum of six graduate credit hours from cognate fields may be applied. Cognate courses must be approved, prior to enrollment, by the thesis advisor, department chair, and graduate coordinator.
CHM 584 Readings in Chemistry - 1–3 hrs.
Students must have satisfactorily completed (B or better) one semester of biochemistry with laboratory at the undergraduate level.
CHM 520 Instrumental Analysis - 4 hrs or CHM 536 Inorganic Chemistry - 3 hrs.
CHM 570 Physical Chemistry I - 3 hrs.
The remaining credits may be selected from the lists of biochemistry and chemistry electives below, with no less than half of those credits coming from the biochemistry list. A maximum of six graduate credit hours from cognate fields may be applied. Cognate courses must be approved, prior to enrollment, by the thesis advisor, department chair, and graduate coordinator.
CHM 564 Biochemical Literature - 1-2 hrs.
BIO 564 Advanced Molecular Biology - 3 hrs.
BIO 568 Cell and Molecular Immunology -3–4 hrs.
CHM 571 Physical Chemistry Laboratory I - 1 hr.
In addition to the admission requirements for the Graduate School, the applicant shall have a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biochemistry, or a related field and shall have completed one year each of college-level calculus and physics. The student must have achieved a cumulative GPA of 3.0 in the last 60 hours of undergraduate course work, a cumulative GPA of 2.75 in undergraduate chemistry courses, and a C or better in each of the following courses and their accompanying labs: general chemistry, organic chemistry (two semesters), and analytical chemistry (one semester) and at least one additional course in one of the fundamental areas of chemistry (physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, or biochemistry). Students lacking one of these courses may be admitted conditionally to the program, with full acceptance being granted after all undergraduate prerequisites are completed.
Entering M.A. students must take a suite of chemistry entrance exams to establish proficiency. If deficiencies are indicated, remedial courses at the undergraduate level will be required.
Applicants are required to take the GRE general exam and to provide their scores as part of their application to the program. This requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Department.
Students will be assigned an academic advisor prior to the beginning of classes in the first semester.
Preparation of an M.A. Program of Study in consultation with their major advisor and the graduate coordinator will be completed by the end of the first semester in the program. The M.A. program is expected to take at least two years to complete. Remedial undergraduate courses will not apply to the 34 semester hours required for the M.A. degree.
To graduate from the program, a student must have completed, either at the undergraduate or graduate level, courses in the four following fundamental areas: inorganic, biochemistry, thermodynamics/kinetic, and quantum mechanics. Students who have not already met this requirement at the time of admission may complete the courses at Bradley, but no more than nine hours will be counted toward the M.A. degree.
Degree candidates must complete both the Literature Seminar course (CHM 680 or 684) and the Literature Review course (CHM 686) with a grade of B or better. These courses are the capstone experience for the M.A. degree. For CHM 680 or 684, the student will prepare and present a seminar to the Department on a literature topic chosen in consultation with the course instructor and the student's academic advisor. For CHM 686, a concise, up-to-date, well-written review paper on a literature topic will also be prepared. Distribution of credit for these courses will be one credit hour for CHM 686 and one credit hour for CHM 680 or 684. It is anticipated that the student will complete these courses during their last semester in the program.
Students will take a comprehensive exam at the end of the M.A. program. The student will select four out of seven areas (analytical, biochemistry, environmental, inorganic, materials, organic, physical) for inclusion in the comprehensive exam to demonstrate competence in chemistry.
Students must complete a total of 34 semester hours including the required courses listed below. The graduate coordinator will review the transcript of each student to ensure that students do not repeat courses they have already completed (C or better) at the undergraduate level.
CHM 560 Biochemistry - 3 hrs.
CHM 570 Physical Chemistry II - 3 hrs.
* At least one of these requirements must be fulfilled by undergraduate coursework. Any remaining deficiencies can be taken at the graduate level.
CHM 686 Literature Review - 1 hr.
CHM 680 or 684 Literature Seminar - 1 hr.
The remaining credits may be selected from the list of chemistry electives below. A maximum of three graduate credit hours from cognate fields may be applied. Students who have transitioned from the M.S. program to the M.A. program may use research (CHM 697) to meet the laboratory elective requirement; three hours of CHM 697 will be considered equivalent to one hour of laboratory elective.
CHM 537 Inorganic Chemistry Lab - 1 hr.
CHM 541 Materials Chemistry Lab - 1 hr.
CHM 561 Biochemistry Lab - 1 hr.
CHM 571 Physical Chemistry I Lab - 1 hr.
CHM 500 Chemical Topics 1-5 hrs.
CHM 528 Topics in Analytical Chemistry 1-3 hrs.
CHM 532 Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry 3 hrs.
CHM 538 Topics in Inorganic Chemistry 1-3 hrs.
CHM 540 Materials Chemistry 3 hrs.
CHM 548 Topics in Materials Chemistry 1-3 hrs.
CHM 550 Industrial Organic Chemistry 1 hr.
CHM 552 Advanced Organic Chemistry 3 hrs.
CHM 556 Organic Spectroscopy 3 hrs.
CHM 558 Topics in Organic Chemistry 1-3 hrs.
CHM 562 Protein Structure and Function 3 hrs.
CHM 564 Biochemical Literature 1 hr.
CHM 566 Intermediary Metabolism 3 hrs.
CHM 568 Topics in Biochemistry 1-3 hrs.
CHM 578 Topics in Physical Chemistry 1-3 hrs.


text:
Macquarie restricts SMSF loan offering
Charbel Kadib 05:40 AM, 9 Nov 2018 6 minute read
The non-major lender has said that it will only offer SMSF property lending through brokers with existing SMSF accreditation.
Macquarie Bank has announced that it will continue offering self-managed super fund (SMSF) property loans amid withdrawals from the SMSF space by several lenders — including Commonwealth Bank, Westpac and AMP — and said that it was "confident in [its] expertise in this area".
However, despite stating that it's confident in its "expertise" in the SMSF space, Macquarie revealed that it will only focus its distribution efforts with brokers who "hold an existing SMSF accreditation and remain actively engaged in this market".
"If you hold an existing SMSF accreditation with us, you can continue to submit SMSF loan applications; however, no further SMSF accreditations or transfers will be processed from today — Wednesday, 7 November," Macquarie said.
Moreover, the bank did not rule out further changes to its SMSF offering.
"We'll continue to monitor the quality of all SMSF applications closely and we'll complete a broader review of existing SMSF accreditations which may result in further changes in [the] future," Macquarie added.
The recent bank withdrawals from SMSF lending follow concern raised by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in its findings from a major review into SMSF advice.
The corporate watchdog reviewed 250 client files randomly selected based on ATO data and assessed compliance with the Corporations Act's best interest duty and related obligations.
Property one-stop shops were identified as an area of "significant concern".
"These models tend to promote the purchase of geared residential property through an SMSF, arranged by groups of related real estate agents, developers, mortgage brokers, accountants and financial advisers," the report explained.
The one-stop shop model, the report said, creates inherent conflicts of interest that may affect the advice given to a client to set up an SMSF, make subsequent investments or use specific services.
"These conflicts can arise from direct or indirect commissions, referral payment arrangements, representative remuneration structures or even management pressures," the report added.
"In light of the findings from this project, we will continue to conduct surveillance on these property one-stop shop operators and take enforcement action where appropriate."
ASIC said that it will also work with other regulators, including the ATO and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), to develop a holistic approach to addressing problems that it is seeing with property one-stop shops.
[Related: Bank announces remuneration changes]
Last Updated: 08 May 2019 Published: 09 November 2018

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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There are several points that influence the price of mobile toilets. The fees of portable toilets with more sanitary amenities is higher when compared to a entry level portable toilet. Next, the length of time will also have a role in the cost of renting portable restrooms, and the more time you require them for, the higher the price will be. The cost will also fluctuate based on the distance the rental vendor needs to drive to deliver the stalls to your event, so you may want to choose the vendor that is closest to cut down on transport costs. Sometimes companies will give you a price reduction if you've done business with them several times in the past as well. Since you now know a few of the selections available and details around renting portable toilets you'll be more informed to rent the best service with the lowest costs and host a successful event.


Talend Administration Center is provided together with Nexus artifact repository. It is used to store software updates, ESB and Data Integration artifacts. This document describes steps to enable SSL for Nexus 3.
the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
Copy the keystore file into the <installation_path>/tac/Artifact-Repository-Nexus-3.9.0-01-[OS]/nexus-3.9.0-01/etc/ssl folder.
The path must just be the name of the keystore file (preceded by a slash) as the file must be in a specific directory.
Start Nexus and you can login to Nexus URL using SSL port.


text:
module TitleCase (titleCase) where
import Data.Char

titleCase :: String -> String -> String
titleCase _ "" = ""
titleCase minor title = unwords $ cap wh : map f wt where
  (wh:wt) = words title
  es = map (map toLower) (words minor)
  f w = (if (map toLower w)`elem`es then low else cap) w
  cap (wh:wt) = toUpper wh : map toLower wt
  low w = map toLower w

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Psecadius eximius is een keversoort uit de familie van de loopkevers (Carabidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1852 door Sommer.

Loopkevers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


What's the Next Pokémon GO?
#40: The future of location-based games looks very bright now that Google has made its Maps API available to game developers. Josué and Kelli pitch ideas for new games based on some of their favorite properties.
*Consider becoming a member of Geek Therapy on Patreon. For more information visit patreon.com/geektherapy.


What is the difference between a stop, and a stop limit order?
Stop orders are the simpler of the two. Stop orders are triggered when the market trades at or through the stop price (depending upon trigger method, the default for non-NASDAQ listed stock is last price), and then a market order is transmitted to the exchange. A buy stop is placed above the current market price. A sell stop order is placed below the current market price. Stop orders may get traders in or out of the market. The risk associated with stop orders is that they don't guarantee a price. When a buy stop order triggers, the market order is transmitted and you will pay the prevailing ask price in the market when received. When a sell stop order triggers, the market order is transmitted and you will pay the prevailing bid price in the market when received.
Stop limit orders are slightly more complicated. Account holders will set two prices with a stop limit order; the stop price and the limit price. When the stop price is triggered, the limit order is sent to the exchange. A limit order will then be working, at or better than the limit price you entered. With a stop limit order traders are guaranteed that, if they receive an execution, it will be at the price they indicated or better. The risk associated with a stop limit order is that the limit order may not be marketable and, thus, no execution may occur. A sell stop limit order is placed below the current market price. When the stop price is triggered, the limit order is sent to the exchange and a sell limit order is now working at, or higher than, the price you entered. A buy stop limit order is placed above the current market price. When the stop price is triggered, the limit order is sent to the exchange and a buy limit order is now working at or lower than the price you entered.
Be aware that if you enter these orders on the unintended side of the market, you could be filled immediately at the current market price. Consider for example a buy stop order. Buy stop orders should be entered above the current market price. When the market trades up to or through the stop price, a market order is sent. If an account holder were to incorrectly enter a buy stop order below the current market price, the system would correctly note that the market had already traded through the stop price, and a market order would be instantly sent.
How do I add the field OCA Group to my Trader Workstation trading page?


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"Inselberg," by Nalo Hopkinson [bio] (edited by Jonathan Strahan), appeared in Drowned Worlds (RSR review), published on July 12, 2016 by Solaris.
This story is pretty much incomprehensible, filled with silly things like the orchid that takes your testicles if you pick its flowers, and apparently ending with the pointless deaths of all involved.
It's always important to check out customer reviews before you go.


text:
12 Christian Homes Burned Down in Central Nigeria; Fulani Herdsmen Go on Killing Spree
CP Current Page: World | Friday, February 23, 2018
By Samuel Smith, CP Reporter | Friday, February 23, 2018
Fulani herdsmen pose for a picture in Zango, Zango-kataf local govt, Kaduna State, Nigeria, in March 22, 2014. | (Photo: REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde)
Radical Muslim Fulani herdsmen set on fire the homes of at least a dozen Christian families in Central Nigeria and killed a handful of people in the village, an evangelical pastor has reported.
The Rev. Biri Gado Sunday recently told the United States-based NGO International Christian Concern that Fulani herdsman attacked Zanwra village in the Plateau state in late January and damaged at least 17 homes.
Although Gado only knew of 17 homes that were burned, he indicated that even more homes could have been damaged. Of those 17 homes, 12 of them belonged to members of Gado's church and one belonged to Gado.
Morning Star News reports the total of houses burned in Zanwra village is 50 and also reports that the communities' church building was partially burned down.
The attack on the village came just one day after herdsman killed a member of Gado's church. Gado is a preacher affiliated with the Evangelical Church Winning All denomination.
On the day of the attack, Gado explained that the herdsman also killed a bus driver and two others who were just passing through.
The attack occurred right after the burial ceremony for the church member who was killed the previous day.
The Fulani militants began gathering in groups around the village at 2 p.m., which caused a group of youth from the community to form a line of defense.
"Then, later on, they started exchanging gunshots, Fulanis and the youth. When it was around 4 to 5 p.m., it got worse," Gado told ICC. "It was getting scary so I had to leave. ... At about 5:20 p.m., I saw the Fulani chasing these youth in my direction. I even called the youth chairman, telling him that we need security people."
Gado said that he told the chairman that if the community did not receive help, buildings would burn down. Although there is a military checkpoint located no more than a mile from Zanwra village, no military help was provided.
"He tried to get to the security, but there was no response," he said.
According to Gado, the security agents claimed that they were "kept there for the checkpoint." Additionally, the security team did not call for help to stop the Fulani attack on the town.
"In what is proving to be a common problem, the military is either told not to assist or simply don't care enough to do so," ICC noted.
According to Morning Star News, eight people were killed by Fulani herdsman in Zanwra village between Jan. 22 and 25. A 60-year-old elder from Gado's church, named James Nengwe, is one of the slain victims.
"He was on his way to the military camp just about two kilometers from his house when he was ambushed, shot and killed by the herdsmen," Gado told the news outlet. "In fact, he was just a few hundred meters from the military camp. He decided to take refuge at the military base camp when he saw the herdsmen attacking and burning houses close to his house."
The troubles didn't end there for the community. Gado explained that on Feb. 11, Fulani herdsmen killed three more members of the village.
"The government must really do something," Gado said. "[T]he government hasn't come here with any relief. They have not visited to see the people to ask what their problems are."
Fulani attacks are not uncommon in Nigeria.
Along with the presence of Boko Haram in the Borno state, the violence of Fulani herdsmen is a large reason why Nigeria is ranked as the 14th-worst nation in the world for Christian persecution, according to Open Doors USA.
According to previous ICC reporting, Fulani herdsmen attacked over 100 Christian villages in 2017, which led to the deaths over 200 people.
Follow Samuel Smith on Twitter: @IamSamSmithFollow Samuel Smith on Facebook: SamuelSmithCP
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Voice of the Martyrs releases prayer guide to help Christians pray for persecuted believers


text:
Closer Than Brothers
Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy
Alfred W. McCoy
In this innovative book, Alfred W. McCoy takes a new approach to the military and political history of the Philippines. Comparing two generations of graduates from the Philippine Military Academy (PMA)—the classes of 1940 and 1971—McCoy uncovers fundamental differences in their academic socialization and subsequent ascent to power. Viewed through this comparative lens, the story of these two classes becomes the history of the entire Philippine army, offering important insights into the complexities of Filipino involvement in war and peace from the 1930s to the 1990s.
Drawing on extensive interviews with these officers, as well as on diaries and memoirs, the book details for the first time activities of the secretive brotherhood that is the Filipino officer corps. Members of the class of 1940, who bonded to one another in PMA training modeled after West Point's, emerged from heroic battles against Japanese invaders with their belief in civil supremacy over the military affirmed. In postwar decades, they actively blocked coup attempts. By contrast, the class of '71 emerged from the academy to become the fist of the Marcos dictatorship. Their involvement in torture ruptured the academy's socialization and inspired them to launch six coup attempts in the late 1980s. The collective biographies of these officers offer insights not only into Philippine history but also into topics of wider global import—the influence of male gender on a distinctly gendered institution, the causes of coup d'état, and the collective trauma of torture.
Alfred W. McCoy is professor of Southeast Asian history at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
"Alfred McCoy is eminently suited to write this unique history. He knows the Philippines, its people, and its history firsthand."—Russell F. Weigley, Temple University
"Alfred McCoy's engrossing study of the Philippine Military Academy Classes of 1940 and 1971 documents the destructive effect of politicizing the military on an officer corps and a nation. This significant book is a contribution to the history not only of the Philippines but also of the relationship of dictators and the military."— Edward M. Coffman, Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin
"McCoy's work is thoroughly original and pathbreaking: as military history, as a study of masculinity and institutional nationalism, and as methodology. Gripping and subtle at the same time, a rare combination."—James C. Scott
"A provocative and disturbing book that raises issues that are . . . seldom covered in American military history. . . . This is a fascinating work. McCoy is a shrewd, and often caustic, observer of both the military socialization process and of recent Philippine politics."—Brian M. Linn, Journal of Military History
"What is unique about this book is the way in which it entwines the military so thoroughly with Philippine political affairs since World War II. . . . Those with an interest in Philippine national politics in particular and civil-military affairs in general will find this work a rewarding read."—The Journal of Asian Studies
"McCoy's work has contributed greatly to an informed understanding of an enduring Philippine institution."—Belinda A. Aquino, Pacific Affairs
Publication Date: January 1, 2001
The Five "Confucian" Classics
Michael Nylan
Rising Dragon
New Edition, Revised and Updated
Bill Hayton
A History of Modern South Asia
Politics, States, Diasporas
Ian Talbot
Re-Made in Japan
Everyday Life and Consumer Taste in a Changing Society
Edited and witn an introduction by Joseph J. Tobin
How Pol Pot Came to Power
Colonialism, Nationalism, and Communism in Cambodia, 1930–1975
Ben Kiernan
Amritsar 1919
An Empire of Fear and the Making of a Massacre
Kim A. Wagner
History > Asian Studies
History > Military Studies
Social Science > Gender Studies
Social Science > Sociology


text:
Sub-categories of "migration"
Filtering for migration (remove)
Blog: The Emptying Europe
2020/01 – Real Instituto Elcano; Elcano Blog; Author(s): Andrés Ortega
Details for "Blog: The Emptying Europe"
Digitale Plattformen in Afrika: Die "Uberisierung" Informeller Arbeit
2019/12 – German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA); GIGA Focus Afrika Nummer 07; Author(s): Tabea Lakemann; Jann Lay
Details for "Digitale Plattformen in Afrika: Die "Uberisierung" Informeller Arbeit"
Urban Refugees in Nairobi: Tackling Barriers to Accessing Housing, Services and Infrastructure
2019/12 – International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED); research paper; Author(s): Kanyiva Muindi, Blessing Mberu
Details for "Urban Refugees in Nairobi: Tackling Barriers to Accessing Housing, Services and Infrastructure"
Not in My Backyard? Welfare Gains and Social Challenges: The Impact of Refugees on the Host Population in Uganda
2019/12 – German Development Institute, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE); research paper; Author(s): Jana Kuhnt et al.
Details for "Not in My Backyard? Welfare Gains and Social Challenges: The Impact of Refugees on the Host Population in Uganda"
The Global Compact on Refugees: Lessons From Bangladesh
2019/12 – Overseas Development Institute (ODI); Briefing paper; Author(s): Karen Hargrave and Veronique Barbelet
Details for "The Global Compact on Refugees: Lessons From Bangladesh"
Involuntary Migration, Inequality, and Integration
2019/12 – United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER); research paper; Author(s): Rachel M. Gisselquist
Details for "Involuntary Migration, Inequality, and Integration"
Doing Business in Kakuma: Refugees, Entrepreneurship, and the Food Market
2019/10 – Oxford Department of International Development (ODID); research paper; Author(s): Alexander Betts, Antonia Delius, Cory Rodgers, Olivier Sterck and Maria Stierna
Details for "Doing Business in Kakuma: Refugees, Entrepreneurship, and the Food Market"
A Critique of the Humanitarian (B)order of Things
2019/12 – Chr.Michelsen Institute (CMI); Journal of Identity and Migration Studies; Author(s): Antonio de Lauri
Details for "A Critique of the Humanitarian (B)order of Things"
Opinion: Inflation in Zimbabwe Adds Pressure on Diaspora
2019/12 – Nordic Africa Institute (NAI); Commentary; Author(s): Johan Sävström
Details for "Opinion: Inflation in Zimbabwe Adds Pressure on Diaspora"
Guarding the Fortress. The Role of Frontex in the Militarisation and Securitisation of Migration Flows in the European Union
2019/11 – Transnational Institute (TNI); research paper; Author(s): Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto
Details for "Guarding the Fortress. The Role of Frontex in the Militarisation and Securitisation of Migration Flows in the European Union"


text:
Die 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel der Frauen bei den Olympischen Spielen 2012 in London wurde am 10. und 11. August 2012 im Olympiastadion London ausgetragen. 71 Athletinnen in sechzehn Teams nahmen teil.

Olympiasieger wurde die Staffel der USA mit DeeDee Trotter, Allyson Felix (Finale), Francena McCorory und Sanya Richards-Ross (Finale) sowie im Vorlauf außerdem Keshia Baker und Diamond Dixon.Silber ging an Jamaika mit Christine Day, Rosemarie Whyte, Shericka Williams, Novlene Williams-Mills (Finale); im Vorlauf außerdem Shareefa Lloyd.Die Ukraine gewann Bronze in der Besetzung Alina Lohwynenko, Olha Semljak, Hanna Jaroschtschuk und Natalija Pyhyda.

Auch die im Vorlauf für die Medaillengewinnerinnen eingesetzten Läuferinnen aus den Vereinigten Staaten und Jamaika erhielten entsprechendes Edelmetall.

Die Staffel Deutschlands schied in der Vorrunde aus. Staffeln aus der Schweiz, Österreich und Liechtenstein nahmen nicht teil.

Aktuelle Titelträgerinnen

Bestehende Rekorde

Der bestehende olympische Rekord, gleichzeitig Weltrekord, wurde bei diesen Spielen nicht erreicht. Die schnellste Zeit erreichte die siegreiche US-Staffel, die sie im Finale am 11. August mit 3:16,87 Minuten erzielte. Damit verfehlte sie den Rekord um 1,70 Sekunden.

Anmerkung:Alle Zeiten in diesem Beitrag sind nach Ortszeit London (UTC±0) angegeben.

Doping
 In diesem Wettbewerb war eine Staffel, die Mannschaft Russlands, von gleich fünf Dopingfällen betroffen, sodass ihr Resultat – zunächst Rang zwei – annulliert wurde:
 Antonina Kriwoschapka wurde bei Nachkontrollen von Proben positiv auf das anabole Steroid Dehydrochlormethyltestosteron (Turinabol) getestet. Dies wurde vom IOC am 1. Februar 2017 bekanntgegeben. Ihre Resultate im 400-Meter-Einzellauf (zunächst Sechste) und in der 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel wurden allesamt annulliert. Somit verloren die russischen Staffelläuferinnen ihre Medaillen, Jamaika rückte auf den Silberrang und die Ukraine auf den Bronzerang vor.
 Am 30. November 2017 gab der Weltleichtathletikverband dann bekannt, dass auch die im Vorlauf eingesetzte Natalja Nasarowa bei Nachtests der Einnahme von Dehydrochlormethyltestosteron überführt wurde.
 Mit Julija Guschtschina wurde bei Nachtests von Dopingproben der Olympischen Spiele 2012 eine dritte Läuferin der russischen Staffel des Verstoßes gegen die Antidopingbestimmungen überführt. Ihr wurde der Gebrauch der verbotenen Mittel Dehydrochlormethyltestosteron und Stanozolol nachgewiesen. Als 400-Meter-Einzelläuferin war sie im Halbfinale ausgeschieden, auch dieses Resultat wurde annulliert.
 Anastassja Kapatschinskaja wurde bei Nachtests früherer Dopingproben Dopingmissbrauchs überführt, auch sie hatte Dehydrochlormethyltestosteron und Stanozolol zur Leistungssteigerung eingesetzt. Alle ihre seit 2008 erzielten Resultate wurden gestrichen.
 Im Februar 2019 schließlich wurde Tatjana Firowa durch Auswertung früherer Dopingproben des Verstoßes gegen die Antidopingbestimmungen überführt.
 In der ebenfalls disqualifizierten Staffel der Türkei, die im Vorlauf ausgeschieden war, gab es zwei Läuferinnen, die gegen die Antidopingbestimmungen verstoßen hatten:
 Pınar Saka wurde aufgrund von Veränderungen der Blutwerte in ihrem Biologischen Pass Dopingmissbrauch nachgewiesen und so wurde das türkische Team disqualifiziert. Von der Disqualifikation ebenfalls betroffen war Sakas 400-Meter-Einzelresultat, auch dort war sie im Vorlauf ausgeschieden.
 Meliz Redif wurden ebenfalls aufgrund von Irregularitäten in ihrem Biologischen Pass, die am 26. Juni 2012 festgestellt wurden, ihre von 2011 bis 2013 erzielten Resultate aberkannt. Sie erhielt eine Sperre vom 31. März 2015 bis 30. März 2018.
 Die dritte disqualifizierte Staffel war Belarus – im Vorlauf ausgeschieden. In diesem Team hatte eine Läuferin gegen die Antidopingbestimmungen verstoßen:
 Swjatlana Ussowitsch wurde bei Nachtests früherer Dopingproben der Einsatz von Dehydrochlormethyltestosteron (Turinabol) nachgewiesen, was zur Disqualifikation der belarussischen Staffel führte.

Leidtragende waren hier in erster Linie die Athletinnen aus zwei Staffeln:
 Ukraine – Die Läuferinnen erhielten erst mit mehreren Jahren Verspätung ihre bronzenen Medaillen und konnten nicht an der Siegerehrung teilnehmen.
 Kuba – Diesem Team wurde die Finalteilnahme verwehrt. Über die Zeitregel wäre Kuba eigentlich im Finale startberechtigt gewesen.

Vorläufe
Es wurden zwei Vorläufe durchgeführt. Für das Finale qualifizierten sich pro Lauf die ersten drei Staffeln (hellblau unterlegt). Darüber hinaus kamen die zwei Zeitschnellsten, die sogenannten Lucky Loser (hellgrün unterlegt), weiter.

Vorlauf 1
10. August 2012, 19:10 Uhr

Vorlauf 2
10. August 2012, 19:21 Uhr

Finale

11. August 2012, 20:40 Uhr

Als Favoritinnen gingen die US-Amerikanerinnen an den Start.

Für das Finale gab es folgende Besetzungsänderungen:
 USA – Allyson Felix lief für Keshia Baker, Sanya Richards-Ross für Diamond Dixon.
 Jamaika – Novlene Williams-Mills lief anstelle von Shareefa Lloyd.
 Großbritannien – Perri Shakes-Drayton ersetzte Eilidh Child.
 Nigeria – Muizat Ojoke Odumosu ersetzte Idara Otu.
 Russland – Antonina Kriwoschapka wurde für Natalja Nasarowa, Natalja Antjuch für Anastassija Kapatschinskaja eingesetzt.

Die Startläuferin der USA DeeDee Trotter brachte ihre Staffel auf der ersten Runde an die Spitze. Im weiteren Verlauf bauten die US-Läuferinnen ihre Führung stetig weiter aus und erreichten das Ziel mit einem deutlichen Vorsprung. Rang zwei belegte die Mannschaft Jamaikas mit einem Rückstand von mehr als zwei Sekunden. Weitere zweieinhalb Sekunden zurück errang die Ukraine Bronze mit mehr als einer Sekunde Vorsprung vor den Britinnen.

Im elften olympischen Finale gewannen die US-Athletinnen die sechste Goldmedaille für ihr Land. Es war deren fünfter Sieg in Folge.

Videolinks
 Women's 4 × 400m Relay Round 1 - London 2012 Olympics, youtube.com, abgerufen am 18. April 2022
 USA Win 4x400m Relay Gold - London 2012 Olympics, youtube.com, abgerufen am 18. April 2022

Weblinks
 Official results book, XXX Olympic Games London 2012, Athletics, Women's 400m hurdles, stillmed.olympic.org (englisch/französisch), S. 389–396 (PDF; 55.483 KB), abgerufen am 18. April 2022
 OLYMPIC GAMES LONDON (OLYMPIC STADIUM) 27 JUL - 12 AUG 2012, women's 4x400 Metres Relay, Weltleichtathletikverband World Athletics (englisch), worldathletics.org, abgerufen am 18. April 2022
 Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 4 x 400 metres Relay, Women, olympedia.org (englisch), abgerufen am 18. April 2022
 London 2012, 4x400m relay women Results, olympics.com, abgerufen am 18. April 2022
 Athletics at the 2012 London Summer Games: Women's 4x400m relay, archiviert bei wayback (Internet Archive), sports-reference.com (englisch), abgerufen am 18. April 2022

Einzelnachweise

Leichtathletikwettbewerb bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 2012
Frauenleichtathletikwettbewerb
Sportveranstaltung im London Borough of Newham


Ever get a song stuck in your head? Do you think the lyrics would be even better if they were related to World of Tanks? Show us that you've got the skills to pay the bills with your song writing and video making ability. We'll be happy to fork over a pile of gold to the songs that make us laugh the hardest, or earn our respect with their wit and verbal acrobatics.
Videos: You have until 23:59 PDT (02:39 EDT the following day) on April 29, 2013 to post a link to the video of your World of Tanks parody song, in the entry thread.
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After the entries have been submitted we will choose the top entries which will then be voted upon by the community.
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text:
COP22 ends with pledge to intensify Climate Change actions
Marrakech, (Morocco) Nov. 20, GNA – At the end of the 22nd Session of the Conference of Parties (COP22) on Climate Change in Marrakech, governments set a rapid deadline of 2018 to complete the Rule Book for operationalising the Paris Agreement.
No Comments on COP22 ends with pledge to intensify Climate Change actions
The book is to help outline how countries would monitor and report on their nationally determined pledges to curb greenhouse gas emissions, which were unclear in the Paris Agreement.
This is to ensure confidence, cooperation and its success over the years and decades to come.
The agreement calls for a significant boost of transparency of action, including for measuring and accounting emissions reductions, the provision of climate finance, and technology development and transfer.
It also includes work to design the adaptation communications, which is the primary vehicle under the Paris Agreement to share individual adaptation efforts and support needs.
Countries have already built the foundation for this by peer assessing each other's actions to cut emissions through a transparent process that began in 2014.
They also accelerated global climate action across a broad range of areas at the 2016 UN climate change conference.
Multi-billion and multi-million dollar packages of support for clean technologies; building capacity to report on climate action plans, and initiatives for boosting water and food security in developing countries were also among the many new announcements and initiatives launched.
Mr. Mezouar, the President of the 22nd Conference of the Parties (COP 22), said, "The Kingdom of Morocco is fully engaged in the success of this COP and will energetically carry out its role as President.
At the outcome of the last 15days, our vision has been consolidated and we are working to make concrete progress and to carry out breakthrough actions from now until the end of 2017.
"It will be necessary to respect the commitment of $100 billion dollars from now until 2020."
Faced with the magnitude of what is required for dealing with the impacts of climate change Mr Mezouar said turning billions into trillions was indispensable, and emphasised that 2017 must be the year of large scale projects, of mobilising finance, and accessing financial facilities that would be necessary for adaptation.
Businesses, investors, cities and local governments also issued new climate change commitments, adding to the thousands announced in the run up to the Paris climate conference last year, he said.
Patricia Espinosa, the Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), said, "The landmark Paris Agreement set the course and the destination for Global Climate Action.
"Here in Marrakesh, governments underlined that this shift is now urgent, irreversible and unstoppable," she said.
Ms. Espinosa added, "During COP 22, the strength, the support for and the robustness of the Paris Agreement was further underlined, with nine more ratifications received at the UN in New York and the promise of many more to come."
Nations reaffirmed that the agreement was in their national interests and a key catalyst to a better, more prosperous future for their citizens, she said.
"I would like to pay tribute to the Government of Morocco and the President of the Conference, Mr. Salaheddine Mezouar, for their remarkable success," she said.
" COP 22 has been what it needed to be, a COP of action that has accelerated progress under the Paris Agreement across finance, new initiatives, ambition and solidarity between nations and across Continents." .
COP 22, hosted by Morocco's King Mohammed VI, saw almost 500 Heads of State or Government and Ministers in attendance.
It also witnessed the first meeting of the Paris Agreement's top governing body following early entry into force of the Paris Agreement on 4 November.
Fiji was announced as the host of the 2017 UN Climate Conference, with Germany assisting the Pacific island nation by holding it in Bonn.
At his final press briefing, the Mr Salaheddine Mezouar, said "Marrakesh is the place where real action on the Paris Agreement has began," adding that, "We will continue on the path."
On the President-elect in the US, he said, " We count on our commitment for our planet and for the dignity of millions of people, we know that Trump is pragmatic and the entire US is committed."
Trump's election has been seen as a danger to the Paris Agreement and it was raised at every press conference a day after the start of the conference.
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text:
Ольга Федорі (, при народженні: Ольга Вікторівна Федоріщева;  17 березня 1984) — американська акторка українського походження, яка грає в англомовних кіно та серіалах.  Найбільш відома через роль Фріди Петренко в медичній драмі Бі-Бі-Сі «Holby City», де вона грала з 2010 по 2012 рік і повернулася на екрани в 2017 році.

Життєпис
Федорі закінчила середню школу в Україні, продовжила навчання в Донецькому національному університеті, вивчаючи міжнародні відносини та право, щоб стати дипломатом; однак, після її першо курсу, вона подалася на програму обміну студентами в Канзасі, в коледжі громади графства Неошо (Neosho County Community College) разом з іншими 13 провідними українськими першокурсниками. Примітно, що вона змогла перейти від NCCC до Гарварду. Федорі закінчила Гарвардський університет з BA Cum Laude (з похвалою) і отримала нагороду «Каролін Ісенберг» у 2004 році.  Вона почала свою професійну акторську кар'єру в театрах в Нью-Йорку і Бостоні, працюючи з Джеєм Шейбом, з яким вона познайомилася, працюючи над шоу «Lorenzaccio» в Американському репертуарному театрі. Ольга, крім того, що була актрисою, вона також виступила в лондонській групі ICIA, 2006—2008.

Кар'єра
Федорі з'явилася в фільмі «The Adventure of Earthboy і Stargirl» в головній ролі Stargirl в 2006 році.  У 2007 році вона з'явилася на британських телевізійних шоу «Skins», в яких вона грала Анку в шостому епізоді «EastEnders», граючи Аню Коваленко .

Вона виступала як провідний жіночий персонаж Скарлетт у короткометражному фільмі «Birdfeeder», який презентували в Брайтоні 2 травня 2007 року.

Вперше вона з'явилася у медичній драмі Бі-Бі-Сі  12 травня 2010 року, зобразивши характер Фріди Петренко, української медсестри і пізніше лікаря (Федорі повинна була підкреслити свій український акцент) і була включена до списку «Кращого новачка», нагороду на Національній премії телебачення 2011 року за цю роль. Вона вийшла з серіалу 15 травня 2012 року, повернувшись 12 грудня 2017 року.

Вона грала Тетяну Романову в адаптації BBC Radio 4 роману Яна Флемінга 1955 року Джеймса Бонда «З Росії, з любов'ю» з Тобі Стівенсом в ролі Бонда.  Виставу режисував Мартін Джарвіс.

Фільмографія

Примітки

Посилання

  Фан сайт

Українці США
Випускники Гарвардського університету
Народились 1984
Сторінки з неперевіреними перекладами
Українські телеакторки
Українські кіноакторки


ALEXANDRIA, Va. (CN) – Philip Ayliff, a tax preparer for Paul Manafort, testified Friday that he and his firm received multiple emails from the former Trump campaign chairman and his business associate, Rick Gates, assuring them they had no foreign bank accounts.
Ayliff, of Kositzka, Wicks and Company in Richmond, Virginia, told jurors he asked Manafort directly in a 2011 email if he, his wife or any other family members had foreign accounts.
Manafort said they did not, Ayliff said.
As he spoke, a copy of the email exchange was shown to the jury.
A year later, Gates assured the accountant that there was no need to file any documentation with the IRS related to Manafort's interest in Cypriot accounts.
"Can you provide proper tax advice to Mr. Manafort if you are not aware of all his foreign accounts?" prosecutor Uzo Asonye asked.
Asonye also read Ayliff a list of foreign entities Manafort controlled that were reported as doing business with Davis Manafort Partners International.
Ayliff said he did not recall what he thought the relationship was between some of the entities and Davis Manafort Partners International, but that he believed others were clients based on how they were coded in the company's general ledger.
Prosecutors say Manafort used these overseas entities to shield money from taxes.
Ayliff testified that neither Manafort nor Gates ever told KWC that Manafort controlled these companies and that Manafort's interest in the properties would have been significant for tax purposes.
"I want to make sure that income is being picked up and reported correctly," Ayliff said.
Among the charges Manafort faces in his trial in federal court in Alexandria are four charges that he failed to disclose foreign bank accounts and transactions to the federal government.
Manafort has pleaded not guilty to all the charges against him.
At one point during Ayliff's testimony, Manafort's wife, Kathleen, left the courtroom, visibly upset. She returned a few minutes later.
Earlier on Friday, Ayliff told Asonye he met Manafort at least 30 times over the years the former lobbyist retained his firm.
Davis Manafort Partners became a client of KWC in 1995, but by 1997 Manafort hired them for personal tax services for himself, his wife and two daughters.
Ayliff testified it was Manafort who gave him all the direction necessary when it came to his personal accounts but when it came to Davis Manafort Partners, he described the responsibility as something shared between Manafort and Rick Gates.
"How would you describe the role Mr. Gates had in the business?" Asonye said.
"He was his right-hand person," Ayliff said.
"But who was in charge?" Asonye continued.
It was Manafort who was "in charge," he said.
When Asonye asked if he believed or had known Gates to be deceptive about business practices at Davis Manafort, Ayliff said he had not.
Gates never "hid information" from Manafort," Ayliff said.
During Ayliff's testimony, prosecutors had the tax preparer review several personal and business-related tax forms filed by Manafort – or Davis Manafort Partners Inc. from 2010 to 2014.
In 2010, Davis Manafort reported sales of $5 million with loses just around $149,000. In 2011, the firm reported gross receipts of $5.3 million and a profit of $660,000. Later that year, Ayliff said, Manafort dissolved the company and formed Davis Manafort Partners International LLC.
The only other partner in the venture was Manafort's wife, Kathleen.
The company reported gross receipts of $7 million the first year the LLC was formed, with a profit of $950,000. That was also the year Manafort listed a $1.5 million company liability.
It was a loan due to Peranova Holdings – one of Manafort's shell companies.
The profits only continued to increase for the company with Manafort reporting $1 million in profits for 2013 and $2 million in 2014.
And on the forms, Asonye asked, did Manafort at any time report that he had foreign bank accounts?
Ayliff said when he asked Manafort about loans from Peranova that appeared on the Davis Manafort Partners ledger between 2012 and 2015, his client was often unresponsive.
Ayliff said he was also curious why there were no recorded interest or principal payments on the loans.
"Is that unusual?" Asonye asked.
That depends on the term of the loan, Ayliff replied, but when the tax preparers tried to determine why there was zero activity on the loan for over a year, Manafort said only that the loan was still outstanding and the matter was dropped.
Under cross-examination from Manafort attorney Kevin Downing, Ayliff explained to the jury a "balloon loan," which is a type of loan in which the entire balance becomes due at once. Ayliff confirmed to Downing that such loans are legitimate financial transactions.
Prosecutors argue that when Manafort's income began drying up in 2015, he turned to fabricating mortgage loans and improperly classifying his holdings to stay afloat.
In 2014, Gates listed the property as a "personal" asset for Manafort according to tax documents.
However, just a year later, Ayliff said, Manafort told him to consider the property a commercial asset.
Ayliff testified that in a separate email exchange, Manafort asked him to tell representatives of UBS Bank that the Manaforts used a property on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan as their personal residence, not as a rental property.
Ayliff said on Friday he wasn't willing to tell the bank this because the tax preparer had always treated the property as a rental.
Facing cross-examination from Downing, Ayliff explained it would matter whether Manafort listed property he owned as rental property or as his personal residence because different types of properties qualify for different tax breaks and benefits.
However, Ayliff confirmed to Downing that Manafort's income was too high to qualify for some types of benefits given to rental properties.
He also testified Gates was not involved in the email exchange.
After Ayliff, jurors are expected to hear from Cindy LaPorta, another tax expert from Kositzka Wicks and Company. LaPorta is one of five government witnesses who received immunity ahead of trial.
In addition to Laporta, the special counsel also granted immunity to bookkeepers Dennis Raico, Conor O'Brien, Donna Duggan and James Brennan.
Once prosecutors plow through the final round of examination with Manafort's bookkeepers, it is likely that the prosecution's key witness, Rick Gates, will be called to testify.
Defense will begin laying out their response to the prosecution's case next week.


text:
Q: Is it possible to send "all other" domains through to a single IP in bind? What I am looking to do, is exactly what the subject line reads .. Push all sites without a master record through to a specific IP address -- For example I have the following:
BIND SERVER(s) ns1.mydnsserver.com, ns2.mydnsserver.com
Next I have a list of sites (All with ns1(2).mydnsserver.com as their nameserver):
site1.com
site2.com
site3.com
site4.com
site5.com

I have master zone files that send site1.com and site2.com to go to IP addresses *.*.*.2, and *.*.*.3 respectively  ---- I want all others to go to *.*.*.4  --- Is this possible?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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After months of speculation that Beyoncé and Jay Z"s marriage is on the rocks, the Crazy in Love singer"s mum Tina Knowles has set the record straight.
Tina was seen leaving a Beverley Hills lunch date with Beyoncé"s good friend and former bandmate Kelly Rowland, when she was approached by a TMZ reporter.
Beyoncé and Jay Z, who are parents to two-year-old daughter Blue Ivy, have recently been spotted about and about, putting on a united front despite rumours of a rift.
Earlier this week the couple enjoyed a date at an indoor go-karting track where they took turns to race around the course as Blue Ivy watched from the side.
Throughout the summer, Jay Z has also been supporting his wife on her On The World Tour around North America, which kicked off in June. The 44-year-old rapper delighted fans when he got up to join his wife on various occasions, performing in tandem and even giving her a smooch on stage.
Recent reports claimed that Beyoncé had sought the advice of her friend Gwyneth Paltrow – who split from her husband of ten years Chris Martin in March – about how to amicably end her own six-year marriage.
According to Us Weekly who made the claim, Beyoncé and Jay Z will separate "in the fall".


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Z. Liknaitzky (left) hands Mr. L. Neifeld (right) the key to open the Succah.
Two pioneers of Germiston Jewry, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Neifeld, were honored by the United Hebrew Institutions of Germiston last week on the occasion of their golden wedding, which they celebrated by presenting a Communal Succah to the Synagogue they both helped to build.
Dedication of the Succah took place on the day of their golden wedding, and was preceded by a special service at the Synagogue, at which Rabbi B. Bender extolled the work which Mr. and Mrs. Neifeld had done for Germiston Jewry, and praised their generosity in celebrating a personal simcha so unselfishly and meaningfully, through their presentation of a Succah to the community which they had both helped so considerably in their communal work.
Rex. I Kaminer impressively conducted the service, which was followed by the official opening of the new Succah and the unveiling of commemorative plaques recording the gift.
The large gathering thereafter adjourned to the Synagogue Hall, where a reception was held. Rabbi Bender proposed the toast of the respected couple, Mr. Z. Liknaitzky, president of the congregation, paid tribute to them on behalf of the United Hebrew Institutions, and Mr. Morris Nestadt, M.P.C., of Benoni, associated himself with the sentiments expressed by Germiston leaders.
Presentations were made to Mr. and Mrs. Neifeld on behalf of various organizations, and Mr. Neifeld suitably responded to the speeches.
Mr. and Mrs. Neifeld were accompanied by their daughters and sons-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lain and Dr. and Mrs. Israel Kessler, and their sons and daughters·in-law, Mr. Max Neifeld, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Neifeld and Dr. and Mrs. Hymie Neifeld, as well as by their grandchildren.
Dread of the future was in the air. Preparations which promised ill could be felt in the town. The government officials shifted their families deep within Russia. Trains from Steibtz were moving in the direction of Bialistock and Brisk. Soldiers, countless soldiers, lorry loaded with equipment and foodstuffs. There was menace and terror in the atmosphere.
On 22nd June, 1941 the calamity befell. Only a few hours after the outbreak of the war (between Germany and Soviet Russia) the town was bombed.
Jews ran hither and thither without any goal along all kinds of paths and tracks, like driven animals. Each and every one was asking, how can we get to Russia?
During the early days the frontier was still open. The young men were the first to leave, and together with them went others urged on by the instinct to save their lives. But most people remained in the town. The deep spiritual bond with the family was what kept them to the spot. Most of the inhabitants who had children remained. Nobody imagined how little time there was.
The Germans invaded after three days had passed. On Friday morning we still went down to the River Nieman. It was a fine day with a friendly sun warming and caressing us. All of a sudden artillery began to fire. The city burst into flames. We were deafened by the whistling bullets. Alarmed Jews dashed down to the River Niemen, from the fire to the water. But here was the peril of the bullets. Many ran with a knapsack on their backs to the threshing floors, to the mountains. Dozens of Jews were killed. Many households lost the husband, the son or the son-in-law. Yet many people stayed where they were. It is hard to leave the place where you are born, where you have grown up, where you have become mature and have brought up a family. It is a pity to leave the little you have scraped together with so much toil and sweat.
As remarked, the town was in flames. Red fire was rising from every building. When the fire reached our house we took our paralyzed old grandfather and brought him over to the people who had run away to the threshing floors.
When the Germans entered the town we began to leave our shelters, and everyone went to visit his own ruin, to see what had been burnt and which children had lost their lives in the fire or the shooting.
During the early days the Jews were still permitted to bury their dead and the Hevra Kadisha had a great deal to do. Hundreds of families remained without a roof over their head and went to kinsfolk and acquaintances. The congestion was overwhelming, ten families in a single room. Most of the buildings had collapsed, but the Yurdzika and Pocztowa Streets had not been touched. Afterwards the ghetto was established there.
The first Sabbath passed quietly. On Sunday the Germans accused the Jews of the town with shooting at them from the forests of the district. On account of that charge they destroyed the Szpitalna Street and murdered several hundred Jews and several dozen Christians. The Jewish homes suffered most. Yet if you came to a Jewish house to ask for shelter you were not turned away in spite of the dreadful crowding. But when the Jews appealed to their Christian acquaintances for a corner in which to lay their heads, most of them answered that their great hour had come and they were waiting tensely for the moment when they could pillage the Jews and "inherit" what was theirs. However, it should be remarked that there were also a few Christians who showed that they shared in our distress and wished to help their Jewish acquaintances; but they asked us not to get into touch with them because they were very much afraid.
Famine stalked the streets, for a great deal of the foodstuffs had been burnt. Barter trade with the Christian population began. The currency was : coats, high boots, clothes. For any of those it was possible to obtain a little flour, groats and potatoes. If anyone had money or jewelry he could still obtain bread with it.
The first Germans who entered the town from the front began to recruit Jews for work. These "happy" ones received 125 grams of bread and a little thin soup daily. I still remember very well the scene in the home of Hayyim "der Glatter". The father came back from work with a tiny loaf of bread. The children waited half fainting with hunger. Their eyes burnt as they waited for the bread to be shared out piece by piece in accordance with the scales of the highest justice.
During this first period bread was still to be found in the homes of craftsmen such as locksmiths, carpenters and shoemakers. The Christian neighbours came furtively to order shoes or chairs. But very soon an order was published which forbade commercial relations or work between Jews and Christians.
all the Jews must move to the Yurdzika quarter and the half of the Pocztowa street. Dwellings began to be exchanged with the Christians. The Jews were forbidden to take any belongings or furniture out of their former homes. That all remained in the possession of the new Christian neighbours.
Officially speaking the establishment of a ghetto had not yet been proclaimed, but preparations were perfectly obvious. A Jewish council was established by order of the Germans. They took a Jew from Lodz as the chairman. The members were : Alter Yosselovitch, Berl Moshe ben Schmerl Nehama-Ettas, Velvel Paramnik, Weinreich and Press (who was vice-chairman of the council). The decrees and harsh commands came one after the other. We were ordered to wear the yellow badge. We were forbidden to walk on the pavements. In addition every Jew had to take off his hat six steps before passing a German. But when the Germans saw the Jew taking off his hat they burst into a fury at the "impudence of the cursed Jews" removing his hat to a German and would beat them savagely. If anybody exchanged a word with a Christian he was liable to receive fifty lashes.
An order of the council head required all the Jews to gather outside the town. He would select a few to send to death in order to terrify those who remained alive. People aged fourteen to sixty had to work.
The work was at the Besorezna sawmill and at Kitaievitch, and near the railway. Some were taken to work as servants to the Germans. The chief work was shifting the broad rails of the Russian railway line to the narrower European gauge. They worked from sunrise to sunset. The Germans established cooperatives where the workers were Jews exclusively. The manager of the carpentry cooperative was cruel beyond imagining. For the slightest error the worker had to stretch himself out and he thrashed him savagely. Afterwards he would bandage the injuries himself and feed the man with fattening food. His murderous blood only quietened down after he killed at least one Jew a day by shooting him. On the eve of the New Year and the Day of Atonement all the Jews were gathered to a single place in order to terrify them entirely. On one occasion twenty young men and women were selected and taken away to an unknown destination, after which all trace of them disappeared. Sometime later when building a pit behind the slaughterhouse, the bodies of women and man were found. Their faces had been mutilated so as to be unrecognizable but the clothes were still left and from them the corpses were identified as belonging to the twenty young people of Steibtz.
From time to time the Jews were collected and the first, the fiftieth and the hundredth were taken out of line and sent to die. One order pursued the other. Once we were ordered to bring all the copper and zinc vessels, candlesticks, etc. On another occasion large cash payments were imposed and the Jewish council worked hard to collect them. Thus the Jews were required to pay a million roubles, and the amount was provided in money and securities. The Jewish police played a big part in collecting money and supplying the Germans with high boots and clothes. The Jewish council did its best to spread the illusion among the Jews that if they were obedient there would be no more pogroms. Yet this was an illusion. The liaison officer between the Jewish council and the German municipal authorities was Press.
His relations with them were "in order", and they "promised" him that in Steibtz "everything would be quiet".
Winter 1941 was unbelievably harsh. There was no wood for burning, most of the household belongings had already been sold in order to buy food. One could only "warm up" in the dense atmosphere of a hundred people in a dwelling. Those who suffered most were the old folk and children, while the youngsters and adults who were working used to receive a meager ration and maintain themselves on the scraps of food left by the Germans. It should be noted that there were a few individual Germans in whom the spark of humanity still flickered. These expressed their disgust as the cruelty of their own people. But "orders are orders" and had to be fulfilled.
home. If you were lucky you escaped from that hell, but you came home broken and broken-down, dejected and weary to death.
All this, as remarked, was before the ghetto was built. Only after a while was barbed wire placed round the Yurezdika and half the Post office street. People went our to work every morning through a narrow gateway. Each one received his own work card on which was marked the name of the factory or plant where he worked. Within the ghetto there were many revelations of personal self-sacrifice one on behalf of another. People divided their last crust with others. To our own shame it must be said that there were also manifestations of the loss of every vestige of humanity. There were cases where one stole bread from another. The ghetto had its own "autonomy": a Jewish council, Jewish police, Jewish starvation and Jewish suffering. Everybody worked and everybody suffered and starved. In daytime only old folk and little children remained in the ghetto. The White Russians and Letts exploited this situation and often swarmed into the houses in order to pillage or just do some thrashing.
One day the Jewish council received instructions to provide seven hundred young people for work. The Jews secretly debated whether they should go or not. At the demand of the council volunteers were found as well. They hoped that they would save their lives by this. Of the people five hundred were sent to Baranowice and two hundred to Minsk. They could not run away because they were afraid that vengeance would be taken on their families who had remained in the ghetto. The Jewish council was required to notify every escapee at and it carried out this duty faithfully.
On the other hand, very close friends began to discuss an organized revolt. They spoke about putting the town on fire, pouring boiling oil in the faces of their tormentors. Material was prepared for this. We were ordered to maintain absolute secrecy, which meant that only a few exceptional people could be trusted to know about it.
The local police was interested in winning German approval.
Every Jew was hoping and waiting for the collapse of the invader, and there were those who saw what was not there. When the Germans had reached Stalingrad a rumour spread that the Russians had dropped a paratroop division near Bialystok. In Steibtz there was a Jew named Speigel. He encouraged the younger generation and insisted that we must believe in the collapse of the Germans. He also conducted propaganda to go to the forests and join the partisans. More than once a group of Jews met in order to leave for the forest, but at the last moment the local Steibtz folk refused to join them. This Speigel, who came from Warsaw, was the initiator and vital spirit among us. He preached and encouraged, disturbed Jews in their lethargy and called for vengeance and deliverance. When a scouting group was sent, the Judennrat came to know of it and warned and threatened that this step endangered the residents of the whole town and those who endangered the others would be responsible for the bloodshed.
In spite of this there were some Jews who paid no attention to the warnings and threats. The first group went off to the forest. It should be noted that it did not include a single former Steibtz resident. Next day the Germans learnt of this. They took the families of those who had run away and murdered them. In the ghetto there was a storm. Jews cursed those "lightheaded people who had destroyed the safety of a whole town for their own benefit". This exerted a most depressing influence. The "forest" movement was suspended for a time.
The movement to the forests continued from the neighbouring small towns, but they always returned home because there was no organized partisan movement as yet.
The scent of slaughter could be felt in the ghetto. The men were taken to camps. Old people and children were left. The young folk were engaged at work in the sawmills and on the railway. We went out to work in the morning and came back in the evening.
my way to the gate, my head full of the single thought : would they let me pass through and go to work or would I have to stay here and die with my mother?
I passed the gate. On my way to work I heard bloodcurdling shrieks and wails. Some of the German foremen understood why we were so exhausted and gave us easier work. It is hard to describe our feeling. You work, living and breathing near Germans, while shots are splitting the air only a short distance away. There they are taking your nearest and most precious to destruction. You feel that it is pure chance that has kept you alive, that has kept you for a few days. Tomorrow or the day after your fate will be the same as the fate of your brethren.
The extermination continued for eight days. The murderers could not finish off the Jews of Steibtz in one single day.
Once again talk began about a plan for vengeance, pouring boiling oil in the faces of the Germans and setting the town on fire. But the cunning Germans promised the Jewish council that the Steibtz ghetto would not be liquidated, and they succeeded in putting the Jewish forces to sleep. The sparks of revolt were extinguished. The only one to rise was Elyakim Miltzensom. burst out like a tempest and awakened those who slumbered. He set fire to the largest two storey house in the ghetto in which there were about a hundred and fifty Jews.
Two days before the liquidation the Germans woke up the peasants of Drezdi, Strosworzena and Pertuk and took them to work. For two days they dug a pit that was a hundred and fifty meters long and two and a half meters deep. The Jews were loaded on lorries. Those who refused to climb up were beaten savagely or killed on the spot.
The shrieks of the poor people split the heavens. The lorries were driven by local White Russian drivers. Beside the pit stood Germans, Letts and White Russian police with machine-guns. The Jews were ordered to take their clothes off. Men, Women and children stood naked. Their belongings, their rings, their money and everything else was taken away from them. They were placed in a row on the edge of the pit and the machine-guns began chattering and killing. Living people also fell into the pits which were then covered with a layer of sand. Next day other groups of Jews were brought from the bunkers to the identical fate. There were some who joined this journey to death of their own free will when their families were taken. So it was with Dr. Sirkin, the district physician. The Germans wanted to leave him, but after they had taken his wife and child he saw no point in living. There was no place for him in the world that had turned dark and he went together with those who were taken to death. Rabbi Joshua, the rabbi of the community, went to the slaughter wearing his prayer shawl and tefillin.
Some Jews hid in caves, in attics and cellars where they stayed for eight days without food or water, In some cases the choked weeping of a little child revealed the hiding place of the Jews to the murderers and they burst in like wild beasts and dragged them to the pitgrave. When they burst into one of the bunkers they a seven year old child of Dosia Hankin. The boy fell at their feet and begged to be left alive. He was murdered in cold blood. Zimmel Hayyatovitch and his wife were enfeebled after eight days in hiding without food and came out into the ghetto. We took them to work with us in order to save them. When the foreman saw the children he said cynically: "I know that you hid yourselves, but I'm prepared to leave you alive because I disapprove of slaughtering the Jews. But the order is that no Jewish child is to be left alive and so I must k:ill them." The children clung to their parents but in vain. With a cruelty that froze the blood they took them and killed them before the eyes of their parent.
After the slaughter which continued for eight days, as said, the Germans took fifteen of the working Jews and ordered them to take the belongings out of the homes whose owners had been exterminated. Pillows, kitchenware and furniture all in order and with German precision, each kind separately, every type together with those like it. They loaded everything on buses and took them away.
The peasants of the neighbourhood and their wives dragged off everything valuable that they could: furs, pillows and cushions with Jewish bloodstains on them. Here and there we saw piles of sand where the Germans had buried the Jews who had refused to mount the lorry. Almost the whole ghetto had been transformed into a graveyard.
There were still pools of blood in front of many houses.
We began to think once again about going to the forest. Maybe somebody would remain alive there in order to tell later generations what Hitler had done to the Jewish people.
Our society in Israel was established as soon as we received the first sad news about the fate of our native town. That was at Succoth 1944 The founders were : Zalman Shazar (than still Rubashov), now President of the State of Israel; the Milcenzon families; the Borsuk brothers and Ben Yerucham. Our first aim was to establish contact with all those who had been rescued and provide them with immediate aid.
The increased immigration to Israel of those who had been liberated from the ghettos and camps brought many townsfolk. Our task was to look after them and help them in their steps in the country. Help was in the form of monetary support, loan and clothing.
Our landsmanshaftn in Africa, South Africa and the in Argentina responded very cordially and helped us in this holy task. We fully value and esteem what they did, as well as the fraternal contact which they constantly maintain with us.
At present there are about a hundred and fifty families from Steibtz in Israel. They are to be found in kibbutzim moshavim and towns. Many of them can be met with as farmers, building workers, clerks and in various other working places.
Every year we gather together at the memorial meeting which is held on the 12th Tishri, in order to honor the memories of our martyrs. Last year we had the honor of receiving a fresh greeting from Steibtz through our honored President Zalman Shazar, who attended.
At Mount Zion in Jerusalem we unveiled a memorial tablet for Steibtz and Sverzhen in the "Martef HaShoah" (Memorial Vault) as an everlasting memorial.
Our committee has a Gemilut Hasadim free loan fund to preserve the name of the Steibtz martyrs forever. It was established in March, 1949 on the initiative of our Chaverim: Yehezkhel Ben Moshe Plaksin, Moshe Borsuk and Getzel Reiser. The fund has been very useful for new immigrants, and continues to serve people from Steibtz, providing them with loans for various purposes. It has IL 17,000 at its disposal. The greater part of the money was sent by our landsleit in other countries.
After the Steibtz synagogue came to an end in America the worthy Karl Heiman of blessed memory took the initiative in establishing our own synagogue which has been in existence in Tel Aviv for about ten years. People from Steibtz and the surrounding little towns come to pray there, together with others who find pleasure in saying their prayers in the old Lithuanian fashion. After prayers we say kiddush, drink lehayyim and refresh our memories by telling tales of the past. We enjoy a spiritual exaltation on festivals, when more Steibtz people come together in the synagogue.
This is particularly the case at Simchat Torah, the Rejoicing of the Torah.
The society has a popular library for children and young people in the name of Alter Yosselevicz of blessed memory, the renowned Steibtz teacher and educator.
Mr. Getzel Reisser, Eilat St. No. 38. Tel-Aviv-Jaffa, Israel.
To observe the memory of the Steibtz Community and to set up cultural and social enterprises in its name.
To organize and concentrate around it the remnants of the Steibtz Community and all those people originating from Steibtz and domiciled in Israel, and to keep contact between them and the Steibtz people in the whole diaspora.
To assemble and concentrate every material connected with the Stiebtz Community its establishment, development and liquidation, in order to observe its memory for ever and ever.
To encourage and foster literary works and collection of memoirs, having as their subject the Steibtz Community, its inhabitants and defenders, and the chapter of their heroism in the critical period.
To take into its possession the assets of Irgun Yotzei Steibtz, presently kept with trustees.
To maintain a Gmilut-Hessed* Cash (grant of loans without interests) in the name of the Steibtz martyrs, for granting loans without interest to those needing them from among the Steibtz people in Israel.
The Association shall be maintained by membership fees and contributions from any source in Israel and in the diaspora in the form of a gift will, consecrations and in any other form.
The Association shall be entitled, for the purposes of realizing its objects, to acquire and register in its name any immovable and movable property and any rights whatsoever, either existing or due, with or without consideration, to help any property whatsoever, to sell and transfer same, and to that effect to appear before any Government, Municipal and other institutions, before the Land Registry Offices, Courts, Notary Public, to claim and be a defendant in any legal proceeding, to submit any application, to sign any document, declaration etc. through the competent Committee Members author-ised to this effect under these Articles.
The Association shall be entitled to borrow moneys and sign any promissory notes and other writs of undertaking, to mortgage its movable and immovable property, either in whole or partly, to lend moneys and receive mortgages and to transfer to others mortgages registered in its favour.
Every Jew of 20 years of age and over, who shall comply with the provisions stipulated from time to time by the Committee of the Association with the approval of the General Meeting, shall be admitted to the Association.
The Committee shall be entitled to discontinue the membership of any member who, in the opinion of the Committee, is liable to bring about material or moral damage to the Association, and any member considering himself affected thereby, may appeal in writing against the decision of the Committee to the General Meeting. Such appeal shall be put on the agenda of the forthcoming General Meeting.
A General Meeting of the members of the Association shall be convened at least once yearly, and the first General Meeting shall be convened not later than in April, 1951.
The General Meeting shall be the higher institution of the Association, and every decision shall have to be ratified by it.
Every member in the Association who has duly paid his fees to the Association shall be entitled to one vote at the General Meeting.
The General Meeting shall decide upon every question brought before it, by majority of votes of those taking part in the voting, save changes in the Articles of the Association, for which a majority of 2/3 of the participants in the voting shall be required.
One half of the number of members of the Association present at the General Meeting shall constitute a legal quorum.
The Committee of the Association shall consist of 9 members or of any other number of the members of the Association at its General Meeting.
The Committee shall be in office from the time when it has been elected by the General Meeting until the election of a new Committee by the forthcoming General Meeting, provided that the period for which the Committee shall be in office shall in no case exceed 15 months.
The Committee shatl concentrate in its hands and manage all running affairs of the Association pursuant to the resolutions of the General Meeting, and it shall be liable for its activities before the General Meeting.
The Committee shall be liable for convening the Ordinary General Meeting of the Association in due course, and the interval between one General Meeting and the other shall not exceed 5 months.
The Committee shall hold its sittings at least once monthly and to all sittings of the Committee, all its members present in Israel shall be invited, Five members shall form a legal quorum and decisions shall be passed by majority of votes.
The Committee shall elect from its midst 3 members who shall constitute the Management of the Gemilut-Hessed Cash of the Association. One of them shall be the Manager, one - the Vice-Manager and one - the Treasurer of the Cash.
The Committee shall draw up the rules for managing the Gemiluth-Hessed Cash of the Association and shall be authorised to vary them from time to time, subject to the resolutions of the General Meeting.
The Committee shall be entitled to convene from time to time an extraordinary General Meeting at the written request signed by at least 25 members of the Association, wherein the questions to be discussed at such General Meeting shall be specified.
their invitation shall include the questions for which the General Meeting is being convened.
The proceedings at an Extraordinary General Meeting shall be the same as those at Ordinary General Meetings; the same applies as to the number of members forming a legal quorum.
The seal of the Association shall bear the name of the Association together with any design or symbol determined by the Committee.
An extra seal shall be used for the purposes of the Gemilut-Hessed Cash of the Association, which shall include, apart from the name of the Association, also the inscription; "Kupath Gemilut-Hessed al shem Kedoshei Steibtz".
The signature of the Chairman of the Committee or of his Deputy, or of the Manager of the Cash or his Deputy, jointly with the signature of the Secretary and the seal of the Association or of the Gemilut-Hessed Cash respectively, shall be binding upon the Association.
The General Meeting shall elect a Control Committee without referring to the Committee, to convene at any elected until the election of a new Control Commission by the General Meeting.
The Control Commission shall have as its task to supervise the institutions of the Association and shall be liable only before the General Meeting and shall submit to it a report on the activities of these institutions.
The Control Commission shall be competent, without referring to the Committee, to convene at any time an Extraordinary General Meeting and send in its own name invitations for such General Meeting to all members of the Association.
Executive: Zalman Shazar (Honorary Chairman); Mordechai Machtei, Vice-Chairman; the late Irving Kamach, Sam Ginsburg, Guy Harkavy and Rosa Dvortsky (U.S.A.); Batia Miltsenson and Yehezkel Russak, South Africa; Bezalel Baskin and Nahman Flaksin, Argentina.
Actual committee: Advocate Isaac Tunik, Chairman; Ben Yeruham, Vice Chairman; Moshe Bursuk, Treasurer; Getzel Reiser, Secretary.
Committee members are: Yehezkel Ben Moshe; Arieh Mitsenson; Rivka Reich; Shmuel Aginsky; Eliezer Melamed; Zvi Stolovitsky; Mendel Machtei; Bezalel Bursuk.
Audit Committee: Advocate Noah Tunik and Samuel Miltsenson.