text:
British rock band
Coldplay in 2019. From left to right: Will Champion, Guy Berryman, Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland.
Pectoralz (1996–1997)
Starfish (1997–1998)
Los Unidades (2018)
post-Britpop
Parlophone
Fierce Panda
Third Man
Apparatjik
coldplay.com
Jonny Buckland
Guy Berryman
Will Champion
Phil Harvey[a]
Coldplay are a British rock band formed in London in 1996.[1][2] Vocalist, rhythm guitarist and pianist Chris Martin, lead guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer Will Champion met at University College London and began playing music together from 1996 to 1998, first calling themselves Pectoralz and then Starfish before finally changing their name to Coldplay.[3][4] Their creative director and former manager Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band.[4]
After changing their name to Coldplay, the band recorded and released two EPs: Safety in 1998 and The Blue Room in 1999. The latter was their first release on a major record label, after signing to Parlophone.[5] Coldplay achieved worldwide fame with the release of the song "Yellow" in 2000, followed in the same year by their debut album Parachutes, which was nominated for the Mercury Prize. The band's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), was released to critical acclaim. Their next release, X&Y, was the best-selling album worldwide of 2005. Their Brian Eno-produced fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), the best-selling album worldwide of 2008, earned three Grammy Awards. In 2011, Coldplay released their fifth studio album, Mylo Xyloto, which topped the charts in over 34 countries and was the UK's best-selling rock album of 2011.[6] The band have since released Ghost Stories (2014), A Head Full of Dreams (2015) and Everyday Life (2019).
Coldplay have sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists.[7] They have won numerous awards throughout their career, including nine Brit Awards, seven MTV Video Music Awards, seven MTV Europe Music Awards and seven Grammy Awards from 29 nominations.[8] The band's first three albums—Parachutes (2000), A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), and X&Y (2005)—are among the best-selling albums in UK chart history.[9] In December 2009, Rolling Stone readers voted the group the fourth-best artist of the 2000s,[10] and Q magazine included the group in their Artists Of The Century list.[11]
Coldplay have supported various social and political causes, such as Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International. They have also performed at charity projects, including Band Aid 20, Live 8, Global Citizen Festival, Sound Relief, Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief, One Love Manchester, The Secret Policeman's Ball, Sport Relief and the UK Teenage Cancer Trust.[12]
1.1 1996–1999: Formation and first years
1.2 1999–2002: Parachutes
1.3 2002–2004: A Rush of Blood to the Head
1.4 2004–2007: X&Y
1.5 2007–2010: Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends
1.6 2010–2012: Mylo Xyloto
1.7 2013–2014: Ghost Stories
1.8 2015–2018: A Head Full of Dreams
1.9 2019–2020: Everyday Life
2 Musical style
3 Activism and commercial endorsements
6 Concert tours
7 Awards and nominations
1996–1999: Formation and first years[edit]
Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland first met during their orientation week at University College London (UCL) in September 1996.[13] The pair spent the rest of the university year planning a band, ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz.[14] Guy Berryman, a classmate of Martin and Buckland, later joined the group. By 1997, the group, who had renamed themselves Starfish, performed gigs for local Camden promoters at small clubs.[3] Martin also had recruited his longtime school friend Phil Harvey, who was studying classics at the University of Oxford, to be the band's manager.[15] Coldplay have since accepted Harvey as the fifth member of the group.[4] The band's line-up was completed when Will Champion joined to take up percussion duties. Champion had grown up playing piano, guitar, bass, and tin whistle; he quickly learned the drums (despite having no previous experience).[14] The band finally settled on the name "Coldplay" which was suggested by Tim Crompton, a local student who had been using the name for his group.[4]
By 1997, Martin had met Classics student Tim Rice-Oxley. During a weekend in the English village Virginia Water in Surrey they asked each other to play their own songs on the piano. Martin, finding Rice-Oxley to be talented, asked him to be Coldplay's keyboard player but Rice-Oxley refused as his own band, Keane, was already active. Days after, this event would shape the second line-up of Keane and keep Coldplay's unaltered, thus leaving both bands as quartets.[16] In 1998, the band released 500 copies of the EP Safety.[17] Most of the discs were given to record labels and friends; only 50 copies remained for sale to the public. In December of that year, Coldplay signed to the independent label Fierce Panda.[17] Their first release was the single "Brothers & Sisters", which they had recorded over four days in February 1999.[17]
After completing their final examinations, Coldplay signed a five-album contract with Parlophone in early 1999.[5] After making their first appearance at Glastonbury, the band went into the studio to record a second EP, titled The Blue Room.[18] Five thousand copies were made available to the public in October,[19] and the single "Bigger Stronger" received BBC Radio 1 airplay. The recording sessions for The Blue Room were tumultuous. Champion was briefly fired from the band, but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out, and because of his guilt, went on a drinking binge. Eventually, the band worked out their differences and put in place a new set of rules to keep the group intact. Inspired by bands like U2 and R.E.M., Coldplay decided that they would operate as a democracy. Additionally, the band determined they would fire anyone who used hard drugs.[20]
1999–2002: Parachutes[edit]
Main article: Parachutes (album)
The band initially planned to record their debut album over the span of two weeks. However, due to tours and other live performances, the recording took place between September 1999 and April–May 2000.[21] The album was recorded at Rockfield Studios, Matrix Studios, and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson, although the majority of Parachutes' tracks were recorded at Liverpool's Parr Street Studios (where they accessed three studio rooms). The mixing process on all songs for the album was done by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York.[22] During that period, they played on the Carling Tour, which showcased up-and-coming acts.[23]
Was it something to do with how vulnerable a rain-soaked Chris Martin looked in the video for "Yellow"? Was it the romance of his lyrics, allied to the dramatic sweep of the music? Whatever it was, "Yellow" ushered in a fresh timbre of songwriting: yearning melancholy, buoyed by a sense of uplift.
—The Guardian ranked "Yellow" and its impact on the change in direction in mainstream rock number 47 on their list of the 50 key events in rock music history.[24]
After releasing two EPs without a hit song, Coldplay had their first Top 40 hit with the lead single from Parachutes, "Shiver", which was released in March 2000, the same week Coldplay played The Forum in Tunbridge Wells supporting the band Terris. "Shiver" went on to peak at the number 35 position on the UK Singles Chart.[25] June 2000 was a pivotal moment in Coldplay's history: the band embarked on their first headlining tour, including a showing at the Glastonbury Festival. The band also released the breakthrough single "Yellow".[26] It was Coldplay's first release to reach the top five, rising to number four on the UK Singles Chart.[26] The minimalistic music video for "Yellow" was filmed at Studland Bay in Dorset, and featured Martin singing the song in one continuous shot as he walks along the beach.[27] "Yellow" and "Shiver" were initially released as EPs in the spring of 2000.[28] The former was later released as a single in United Kingdom on 26 June 2000. In the United States, the song was released as the lead single from the then-untitled debut album. In October 2000, the track was sent to US college and alternative radio outlets.[29]
Coldplay released their first studio album, Parachutes, on 10 July 2000 in the United Kingdom via their record label, Parlophone. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart.[30] It was released on 7 November 2000 by record label Nettwerk in North America.[31] The album has been made available on various formats since its initial release; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000, and it was also released as a Cassette by US label Capitol in 2001. In the following year, Parlophone issued the album as an LP.[32] Four singles were released from Parachutes, including "Shiver" and "Yellow", and enjoyed popularity in the UK and US.[33] The third single was "Trouble", which reached number 10 in the UK charts.[34] It was released more than a year later in the US, and reached number 28 in the Alternative Songs chart.[35] In December 2001, the band released a limited-edition CD, Mince Spies, featuring a remix of "Yellow" and the Christmas song "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". It was pressed to 1,000 copies, and was issued only to fans and journalists.[36]
Parachutes was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in September 2000.[37] Having found success in Europe, the band set their sights on North America,[38] by releasing the album there in November 2000, and started the US Club Tour in February 2001.[39] At the 2001 Brit Awards in February, Coldplay earned awards for Best British Group, and Best British Album.[40] Although Parachutes was a slow-burning success in the United States, it eventually reached double-platinum status.[41] The album was critically well received and earned a Best Alternative Music Album honours at the 2002 Grammy Awards.[42] Chris Martin claimed, after the release of Parachutes, that the album's success was intended to elevate the band's status to the "biggest, best band in the world."[43] After single-handedly managing the band until early 2001, Phil Harvey resigned from his role due to the stress of performing a role usually requiring a team of people. Harvey then took on the role of "creative director" and is often referred as the official fifth member by the band, while Dave Holmes took over as the band's manager.[44]
2002–2004: A Rush of Blood to the Head[edit]
Main articles: A Rush of Blood to the Head and A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour
Live performances during their 2002 tour were noted for their use of strobe lighting
After the success of Parachutes, Coldplay returned to the studio in September 2001 to begin work on their second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head, once again with Ken Nelson producing. Since the band had never stayed in London before, they had trouble focusing. They decided to relocate in Liverpool, where they recorded some of the songs on Parachutes. Once there, vocalist Chris Martin said that they became obsessed with recording. "In My Place" was the first song recorded for the album. The band released it as the album's lead single because it was the track that made them want to record a second album, following a "strange period of not really knowing what we were doing" three months after the success of Parachutes. According to Martin "one thing kept us going: recording 'In My Place'. Then other songs started coming."[45]
The band wrote more than 20 songs for the album. Some of their new material, including "In My Place" and "Animals", was played live while the band was still touring Parachutes.[36][46] The album's title was revealed through a post on the band's official website.[47] The album was released in August 2002 and spawned several popular singles, including "In My Place", "Clocks", and the ballad "The Scientist". The latter was inspired by George Harrison's "All Things Must Pass", which was released in 1970.[48]
Coldplay toured from 26 March 2002 to October 2003 for the A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour. They visited five continents, including co-headlining festival dates at Glastonbury Festival,[19] V2003 and Rock Werchter. Many concerts showcased elaborate lighting and individualised screens reminiscent of U2's Elevation Tour and Nine Inch Nails' Fragility Tour.[49] During the extended tour, Coldplay recorded a live DVD and CD, Live 2003, at Sydney's Hordern Pavilion.[50] At the 2003 Brit Awards held at Earls Court, London, Coldplay received awards for Best British Group, and Best British Album.[40] On 28 August 2003, Coldplay performed "The Scientist" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and won three awards.[51]
In December 2003, readers of Rolling Stone Magazine chose Coldplay as the best artist and the best band of the year.[52] At that time the band covered the Pretenders' 1983 song "2000 Miles" (which was made available for download on their official website). "2000 Miles" was the top selling UK download that year, with proceeds from the sales donated to Future Forests and Stop Handgun Violence campaigns.[53] A Rush of Blood to the Head won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the 2003 Grammy Awards.[54] At the 2004 Grammy Awards, Coldplay earned Record of the Year for "Clocks".[42]
2004–2007: X&Y[edit]
Main articles: X&Y and Twisted Logic Tour
Coldplay performing in Barcelona during their Twisted Logic Tour in 2005
Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight, taking a break from touring and releasing a satire music video of a song from a fictional band titled The Nappies while recording their third album.[55] X&Y was released in June 2005 in UK and Europe.[56] This new, delayed release date had put the album back into the next fiscal year, actually causing EMI's stock to drop.[57][58] It became the best-selling album of 2005 with worldwide sales of 8.3 million.[59] The lead single, "Speed of Sound",[60] made its radio and online music store debut on 18 April and was released as a CD on 23 May 2005.[61] X&Y entered the album charts of 20 countries at the number one position[62] and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history.[63]
Two other singles were released that year: "Fix You" in September and "Talk" in December. Critical reaction to X&Y was mostly positive, though slightly less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor. The New York Times critic Jon Pareles infamously described Coldplay as "the most insufferable band of the decade",[64] whereas NME awarded the album 9/10 calling it "Confident, bold, ambitious, bunged with singles and impossible to contain, X&Y doesn't reinvent the wheel but it does reinforce Coldplay as the band of their time".[65] Comparisons between Coldplay and U2 became increasingly common.[66][67] Martin said the critical review of the album by the New York Times made him feel liberated as he "agreed with a lot of the points... so, in a way, it was liberating to see that someone else realised that also."[68]
From June 2005 to March 2007, Coldplay went on their Twisted Logic Tour, which included festival dates like Coachella, Isle of Wight Festival, Glastonbury and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.[69] In July 2005, the band appeared at Live 8 in Hyde Park, where they played a rendition of the Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" with Richard Ashcroft on vocals.[70] On 28 August, Coldplay performed "Speed of Sound" at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards in Miami.[71] In September, Coldplay recorded a new version of "How You See the World" with reworked lyrics for War Child's Help!: A Day in the Life charity album.[72] In February 2006, Coldplay earned Best Album and Best Single honours at the Brit Awards.[73] Three more singles were released during 2006 and 2007, "The Hardest Part", "What If" and "White Shadows".
2007–2010: Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends[edit]
Main articles: Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, Viva la Vida Tour, and Prospekt's March
Coldplay on stage in Dallas, Texas during their Viva la Vida Tour
In October 2006, Coldplay began work on their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, with producer Brian Eno.[74] Taking a break from recording, the band toured Latin America in early 2007, finishing the Twisted Logic Tour by performing in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.[75] After recording in churches and other venues in Latin America and Spain during their tour, the band said the album would likely reflect Hispanic influence.[76] The group spent the rest of the year recording most of the album with Eno.[77]
Martin described Viva la Vida as a new direction for Coldplay: a change from their past three albums, which they have referred to as a "trilogy".[78] He said the album featured less falsetto as he allowed his voice's lower register to take precedence.[78] Some songs, such as "Violet Hill", contain distorted guitar riffs and bluesy undertones.[78]
"Violet Hill" was confirmed as the first single, with a radio release date of 29 April 2008.[79] After the first play, it was freely obtainable from Coldplay's website from 12:15 pm (GMT +0) for one week (achieving two million downloads),[80] until it became commercially available to download on 6 May.[81][82] "Violet Hill" entered the UK Top 10, US Top 40 and charted well in the rest of the world.[83] The title track, "Viva la Vida", was also released exclusively on iTunes. It became the band's first number one on the US Billboard Hot 100,[84] and their first UK number one, based on download sales alone.[85] This was also the first number one in the UK Singles Chart to be based solely on download sales.[86] Coldplay performed the song live for the first time at the 2008 MTV Movie Awards on 1 June.[87] "Viva la Vida" became iTunes' best-selling song of 2008.[88]
The band performing live outside the BBC Television Centre in 2008
Upon release, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the album charts worldwide, and was the world's best-selling album of 2008.[89] It hit number one on the UK album chart, despite having come on the market only three days previously. In that time, it sold 302,000 copies; the BBC called it "one of the fastest-selling records in UK history".[90] By the end of June, it had set a new record for most-downloaded album ever.[91][92] In October 2008, Coldplay won two Q Awards for Best Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends and Best Act in the World Today.[93] On 9 November, Coldplay were named the World's Best Selling Act of 2008 at the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo.[94] They also picked up two other awards, World's Best Selling Rock Act and Great Britain's Best Selling Act.[95] The band followed up Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends with the EP Prospekt's March, which was released on 21 November 2008. The EP features tracks from the Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends sessions and,[96][97] as well as being available on its own, was issued as a bonus disc with later editions of Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends.[98] "Life in Technicolor II" was the only single released from the EP.
Coldplay performing at New York's Hammerstein Ballroom in October 2008
Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour in June, with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London.[99] This was followed two days later by a 45-minute performance that was broadcast live from outside BBC Television Centre.[100] Released in late 2008, "Lost!" became the third single from the album, featuring a new version with Jay-Z. After performing the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Coldplay headlined a sold-out concert later that same night.[101] Sound Relief is a benefit concert for victims of the Victorian Bushfire Crisis and the Queensland Floods.[102] On 4 December 2008, Joe Satriani filed a copyright infringement suit against Coldplay in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Satriani's suit asserted that the Coldplay song "Viva la Vida" includes "substantial original portions" of the Satriani song "If I Could Fly" from his 2004 album, Is There Love in Space?. The Coldplay song in question received two Grammy Awards for "Song of the Year."[103] The band denied the allegation.[104][105] An unspecified settlement was ultimately reached between the parties.[106]
Coldplay were nominated for four awards at the 2009 Brit Awards: British Group, British Live Act, British Single ("Viva la Vida") and British Album (Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends).[107] At the 51st Grammy Awards in the same year, Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for "Viva la Vida", Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for "Viva la Vida".[108][109] A live album entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft was recorded at various shows during the tour. LeftRightLeftRightLeft, released on 15 May 2009, was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida Tour. It was also released as a free download from their website.[110] Following the Viva la Vida Tour, Coldplay announced another "Latin America tour" to take place in February and March 2010, in which they were to visit Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia.[111] In October 2009, Coldplay won Song of the Year for "Viva la Vida" at The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Awards in London.[112] In December 2009, Rolling Stone readers voted the group the fourth best artist of the 2000s.[10] In December 2010 the band released the single "Christmas Lights". The song received very positive reviews, and the music video features the actor Simon Pegg, a close friend of Chris Martin, who plays a violin-playing Elvis impersonator.[113]
2010–2012: Mylo Xyloto[edit]
Main articles: Mylo Xyloto, Mylo Xyloto Tour, and Coldplay Live 2012
Coldplay playing at MuchMusic in Toronto, September 2011
The band finished recording the new album in mid-2011. When Martin and Champion were interviewed by BBC Radio and asked about the album's lyrical themes, Martin replied "It's about love, addiction, OCD, escape and working for someone you don't like."[114] When asked whether or not their fifth album would be out by the summer, Martin and Champion said that there was plenty of work to be done before releasing it. They confirmed several festival appearances before its release date, including a headlining spot at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival,[115] T in the Park,[116] Austin City Limits Music Festival,[117] Rock in Rio,[118] and Lollapalooza festival.[119]
In an interview on 13 January 2011, Coldplay mentioned two new songs to be included on their upcoming fifth album, "Princess of China" and "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall".[120] In a February interview, Parlophone president Miles Leonard told HitQuarters that the band were still in the studio working on the album and that he expected the final version would appear "towards the autumn of this year".[121] On 31 May 2011, Coldplay announced that "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall" was to be the first single for the fifth album. It was released on 3 June 2011. The band also presented five new songs at festivals during the summer of 2011, "Charlie Brown", "Hurts Like Heaven", "Us Against the World", "Princess of China" and "Major Minus".[122]
Coldplay performing in Atlanta, Georgia on 24 September 2011
On 12 August 2011, Coldplay announced via their official website that Mylo Xyloto was the new album title, and that it would be released on 24 October 2011.[123] On 12 September the band released "Paradise", the second single from their upcoming album Mylo Xyloto. On 23 September 2011, tickets for Coldplay's European tour officially went on sale. Demand proved to be very high with most venues selling out in seconds.[124] Mylo Xyloto was released on 24 October 2011, to mixed reviews, and topped the charts in over 34 countries.[125][126][127]
On 19 October 2011, Coldplay performed songs at Apple Inc.'s private memorial event for Steve Jobs, including "Viva la Vida", "Fix You", "Yellow" and "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall".[128] On 26 October their "Amex Unstaged" concert at the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas in Madrid, Spain, was streamed by YouTube as a live webcast directed by Anton Corbijn.[129] On 30 November 2011, Coldplay received three Grammy Award nominations for the 54th Annual Grammy Awards which took place on 12 February 2012 in Los Angeles, and the band performed with Rihanna at the ceremony.[130][131] On 12 January 2012, Coldplay were nominated for two Brit Awards.[132] On 21 February 2012, they were awarded the Brit Award for Best British Group for the third time.[133] The album was the best-selling rock album in the United Kingdom, selling 908,000 copies.[6] The album's second single, "Paradise", was also the best-selling rock single in the UK, selling 410,000 copies.[6] At the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September, "Paradise" won the award for Best Rock Video.[134] Mylo Xyloto has sold over 8 million copies worldwide.[125]
Coldplay headlined the closing ceremony of the London 2012 Paralympic Games on 9 September 2012, where they performed alongside other artists including Rihanna and Jay-Z.[135] To tie in with their performance at the closing ceremony, the group gave permission for bands who were participating in the Bandstand Marathon the opportunity to perform their 2008 single "Viva la Vida" to celebrate the end of the games.[136]
The laser and light effects from the group's Mylo Xyloto Tour
In October 2012, the music video for Coldplay's song "Hurts Like Heaven" was released. The video was based on the story of Mylo Xyloto, a boy who grew up in tyranny ran by Major Minus. The fictional comics entitled Mylo Xyloto continued on the story portrayed in the music video when the series was released in early 2013. A concert documentary film and live album Coldplay Live 2012 chronicles their tour in support of the Mylo Xyloto album. The film premiered theatrically for one night only, 13 November 2012, and was released on CD and home video on 19 November 2012.[137]
On 21 November, after a concert in Brisbane, Australia as part on the group's Mylo Xyloto Tour, Coldplay hinted they were set to take a three-year break from touring.[138] Coldplay performed two shows with Jay-Z in the Barclays Center, Brooklyn, New York, on 30 December and New Year's Eve, and were set, which ended the Mylo Xyloto Tour. The Mylo Xyloto Tour was named the fourth-highest-grossing tour worldwide of 2012 with more than $171.3 million earned in ticket sales.[139]
2013–2014: Ghost Stories[edit]
Main articles: Ghost Stories (Coldplay album), Ghost Stories Tour, and Ghost Stories Live 2014
Speaking to Australian radio station 2Day FM, Chris Martin revealed that the title for their next album: "will be much easier to pronounce."[140] Martin debunked speculation that they were taking a break from touring by saying, "This three-year break idea only came about because I said at a gig in Australia that we might not be back there for three years. That's probably true, but that's just how a world tour works. No chance are we taking a three-year break."[141]
On 9 August 2013, Coldplay announced the release of their song "Atlas", which featured on the soundtrack for the film The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.[142] Its release got pushed back to 6 September 2013 (everywhere but the UK) and 8 September (UK). In December 2013, it was announced that future Coldplay releases will be distributed by Atlantic Records in the US due to restructuring within Warner Music Group following the purchase of Parlophone Records from EMI.[143]
Coldplay performing in 2014 during the Ghost Stories Tour
On 25 February 2014, the band unveiled "Midnight", a track from their yet-to-be released album.[144] In early March 2014, it was announced that the band's sixth album, Ghost Stories, would be released 19 May 2014.[145] Ghost Stories is a spiritually driven album that revolves around two major themes mentioned by Chris Martin. The album explores the idea of past actions, and the effects they can have on your future and one's capacity for unconditional love.[146] The band took a different approach for their sixth studio album in contrast to their previous studio albums, with Martin inviting the band to contribute original songwriting material for the album, as opposed to building songs off his ideas as they had done during previous recording sessions.[147]
From April to July, Coldplay embarked on a six-date Ghost Stories Tour in support of the album, playing 'intimate' shows in six cities: the Beacon Theatre in New York City on 5 May, Royce Hall in Los Angeles on 19 May, Casino de Paris in Paris on 28 May, Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo on 12 June, Enmore Theatre in Sydney on 19 June, and closed the tour at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 2 July 2014.[148] The album was made available for pre-order on iTunes, alongside new single "Magic".[149] Two more singles from the album, "A Sky Full of Stars" and "True Love", have since been released. Ghost Stories received mixed reviews.[150] The album topped the charts in the UK, the US and most major markets.[151][152] It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album, and "A Sky Full of Stars" was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.[153] In December 2014, Spotify named Coldplay the most-streamed band in the world for 2014, and third most-streamed artist behind Ed Sheeran and Eminem.[154]
2015–2018: A Head Full of Dreams[edit]
Main articles: A Head Full of Dreams, A Head Full of Dreams Tour, Kaleidoscope (EP), Live in Buenos Aires (Coldplay album), Coldplay: A Head Full of Dreams, Global Citizen – EP 1, and Love in Tokyo (album)
The band performing "Adventure of a Lifetime", during their headline setlist at Glastonbury 2016. The performance was their fifth at the festival, and a record-setting fourth as headliners.
On 4 December 2014, Chris Martin announced in an interview with Zane Lowe on BBC Radio 1 that Coldplay were in the middle of working on their seventh studio album, A Head Full of Dreams.[155][156] Martin stated it might be the band's final album and compared it to Harry Potter; "It's our seventh thing, and the way we look at it, it's like the last Harry Potter book or something like that."[157] He added that, unlike their promotion efforts for Ghost Stories, the band will tour for the seventh record.[157] In an interview with Jo Whiley on BBC Radio 2, Martin hinted at the style of the album by saying that the band was trying to make something colourful and uplifting, yet not bombastic. He also stated that it will be something to "shuffle your feet" to.[158]
On 11 December 2014, the band unveiled a new song, "Miracles", which was written and recorded for the World War II drama film Unbroken directed by Angelina Jolie.[159] At the 2015 Billboard Music Awards on 17 May, Ghost Stories was named Top Rock Album.[160] On 26 September, Coldplay performed at the 2015 Global Citizen Festival in Central Park's Great Lawn in New York, an event organised by Chris Martin that advocates an end to extreme global poverty.[161] Coldplay, along with Beyoncé, Ed Sheeran and Pearl Jam, headlined the festival, which was broadcast on NBC in the US on 27 September and the BBC in the UK on 28 September.[161]
Speaking on Nick Grimshaw's Radio 1 Breakfast Show on the BBC on 6 November, Coldplay confirmed 4 December as the release date of A Head Full of Dreams, and a new song from the album, "Adventure of a Lifetime", premiered on the show.[162] The album features guest appearances from Beyoncé, Gwyneth Paltrow, Noel Gallagher, Tove Lo and Barack Obama.[162] The album reached number one in the UK, and number two in the US, Australia and Canada among others, where it was kept off the top spot by Adele's 25.[163][164] The music video for "Adventure of a Lifetime" featured the band performing as monkeys, and they were provided consultation with renowned performance capture actor Andy Serkis.[165]
Coldplay performing "Heroes" in tribute to David Bowie at the Amsterdam Arena, June 2016
On 27 November 2015, the first dates to their 2016 A Head Full of Dreams Tour were announced. Latin American and European legs were listed, which included three dates at Wembley Stadium, London in June.[166] The North America Tour, an extra Wembley concert, and an Oceania tour, were later added. On 5 December, the band headlined the opening day of the 2015 Jingle Bell Ball at London's O2 Arena.[167] On 7 February 2016 they headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show.[168][169] The band were joined by Beyoncé and Bruno Mars.[170] In April 2016, the band were named the sixth best selling artist worldwide in 2015.[171]
On 26 June 2016, Coldplay closed the final day of the Glastonbury Festival in England. Their performance included a duet with Barry Gibb, the last surviving member of the Bee Gees.[172] During the band's second night at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey on 18 July, Coldplay were joined onstage by Michael J. Fox to recreate a Back to the Future scene. Martin sang "Earth Angel" before introducing Fox onstage to join the band in performing the Chuck Berry classic "Johnny B. Goode".[173]
The band performed a full set in India for the first time as part of the Global Citizen Festival in Mumbai on 19 November 2016. This performance was attended by 80,000 people and also featured many Bollywood stars during the concert.[174][175] The same month, Coldplay announced in interviews with Absolute Radio and Magic Radio in London that they would be releasing new songs in a new EP called the Kaleidoscope EP. Described as being made from a leftover "bag of ideas" from the recording of A Head Full of Dreams, Martin stated that it would be released in "a couple of months".[176][177] The band officially announced that the EP would be released in 2017.[178]
Coldplay playing the second of three sold-out concerts at Stade de France in Paris in July 2017
On 22 February 2017, the band released a long-awaited and teased collaboration track with EDM duo The Chainsmokers called "Something Just Like This". Reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart and number 3 on the US Billboard Hot 100, it was the lead single from Coldplay's thirteenth extended play Kaleidoscope, released on 14 July 2017. Together, they debuted the song live at the 2017 Brit Awards with Chris Martin also performing a tribute song to the late George Michael.[179] On 2 March, Martin's birthday, the band released a track from the EP, "Hypnotised".[180] Two further singles from the EP, "All I Can Think About Is You" and "Aliens", were released on 15 June and 6 July 2017 respectively.[181][182]
On 15 August 2017, Coldplay announced that a live album covering the A Head Full of Dreams Tour would be released. Recorded between 8 and 15 November 2017, it was released on 7 December 2018, entitled Live in Buenos Aires. The album covers the final concert of the tour in La Plata. On 8 October 2017, Coldplay debuted live their new single "Life Is Beautiful" during their concert at SDCCU Stadium in San Diego, California. The song was written in support after the earthquake that affected Mexico on 19 September. Part of the band's show was broadcast at the end of Estamos Unidos Mexicanos, a benefit concert taken place at Mexico City's Zócalo, which included "Fix You", "Viva la Vida", "Adventure of a Lifetime" and their new song. Martin stated that the concert's and song's proceeds would be destined to relief efforts for Mexico and other countries.[183] A Head Full of Dreams Tour concluded in November 2017. Grossing over $523 million, in 2017 it was listed as the third highest-grossing concert tour at its conclusion.[184] A live album, entitled Love in Tokyo, was also released at the same time exclusively for the Japanese market.
On 30 November 2018, Coldplay released Global Citizen – EP 1 under the name Los Unidades. It includes "E-Lo", a song with Pharrell Williams featuring Jozzy. Proceeds from the EP will go towards efforts to end global poverty.[185]
2019–2020: Everyday Life[edit]
Main article: Everyday Life (Coldplay album)
On 26 September 2019, Global Citizen announced that Coldplay would perform at Global Goal Live: The Possible Dream on 26 September 2020.[186] In a letter sent to fans in October 2019, the band announced their eighth studio album would be a double album titled Everyday Life,[187] despite previously hinting that A Head Full of Dreams would be their final studio album. The album tracks were revealed in advertisements in the band members local newspapers in the UK, including north Wales' Daily Post (with whom Jonny Buckland once had a holiday job), and Exeter's Express & Echo (newspaper of Chris Martin's hometown).[188] The album was released on 22 November 2019 and marked by a double concert in Amman, Jordan.[189] The concert, which streamed live to YouTube, was performed at sunrise and sunset, corresponding with the subtitles of the album's two halves.[190] Martin had earlier said that the band would not tour to promote the album until they could work out "how our tour can not only be sustainable (but) how can it be actively beneficial", and hope that it would be entirely carbon-neutral.[191] Coldplay launched the album by performing a one-off show for the charity ClientEarth at London's Natural History Museum. The band played beneath Hope, a giant 128-year-old skeleton of a blue whale in the museum's great hall.[192] On 21 December 2020, Coldplay released "Flags" internationally, a song previously included as the Japanese bonus track of Everyday Life.[193]
Musical style[edit]
"The Scientist"
From the album A Rush of Blood to the Head, Martin wrote "The Scientist" after listening to George Harrison's "All Things Must Pass".
Coldplay's musical style has generally been regarded as alternative rock,[194][195] pop rock,[196][197][198] post-Britpop,[199][200] and pop.[201][202] Chris Martin once proclaimed the band's music as "limestone rock" in comparison to "hard rock".[203] The band's music has been called "meditative" and "blue romantic"; it "[reflects] on their emotions" and Martin "endlessly examine[s] his feelings".[204] Coldplay started out as one of many earnest post-Britpop bands.[205] In the late 1990s, the EPs released by the band had characteristics of dream pop, setting them apart from later studio albums. The tone of the band's first studio album Parachutes, which saw them emerge as one of the most prominent modern bands in popular music, was described as melodic pop with "distorted guitar riffs and swishing percussion" but also being "exquisitely dark and artistically abrasive".[206] Their alternative rock style has been compared to bands like U2, Oasis, A-ha, R.E.M., and Radiohead.[206][207][208] The band acknowledges the Scottish band Travis and American singer Jeff Buckley as major influences on their earlier material.[209][210]
Coldplay at Wembley Stadium in 2016. Their live shows have evolved over time making them visually spectacular, which include using lasers, glowballs and Interactive LED wristbands that light-up concertgoers.
In their second studio album A Rush of Blood to the Head, the band drew inspiration from artists like Echo & the Bunnymen,[211] Kate Bush, George Harrison,[48] and Muse.[212] The songs in it were considered to contain "lush melodies and a heartbreak" and that they had a "newfound confidence."[213] The music on their third release X&Y has been considered to be "ruminations on Martin's doubts, fears, hopes, and loves."[204] It was particularly influenced by Johnny Cash and Kraftwerk.[214]
In Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, the group's style was moving towards art rock, being influenced by Blur, Arcade Fire, and My Bloody Valentine.[215] The band experimented with different instruments including orchestras, honky-tonk pianos and so on.[216][217] Mylo Xyloto carries the concept album format from the love and war-induced Viva la Vida. It also expands the spectrum by including electronic & acoustic elements, featuring upbeat tones for the first time and predominantly being a pop rock album, in stark contrast to the band's previous works. Lyrical influences were taken from graffiti and the German resistance group White Rose.[218]
Regarding the band's wide international success, Parlophone's president Miles Leonard has stated that one of Coldplay's "secrets" is that they have never sounded like a parochial UK artist, saying: "Some bands are very proud to be British, but sometimes come across as being very 'British'. Coldplay never aspire to that; on one hand they sound British but on the other they sound like a huge global artist."[121] In 2011, Coldplay were hailed as 'rock statesmen'.[219]
Activism and commercial endorsements[edit]
Make Trade Fair, abbreviated as MTF, shown on Chris Martin's piano during a concert
Despite their worldwide popularity, the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media, refusing its use for product endorsements. In the past, Coldplay turned down multimillion-dollar contracts from Gatorade, Diet Coke, and Gap, who wanted to use the songs "Yellow", "Trouble", and "Don't Panic" respectively.[220] According to frontman, Chris Martin, "We wouldn't be able to live with ourselves if we sold the songs' meanings like that."[220] The song "Viva la Vida" was featured in a commercial for the iTunes Store, advertising its exclusive availability of the single as a digital download on iTunes.[221] Additionally, Chris Martin appeared at an Apple Inc. Special Event on 1 September 2010, playing a number of songs, and also thanked Apple for their assistance in marketing "Viva la Vida".[222] After the death of Steve Jobs, Coldplay performed four songs at Apple's Campus in Cupertino, further thanking Jobs for the support he gave them.[223]
Coldplay supports Amnesty International and performed for them at The Secret Policeman's Ball fundraiser in 2012.[224] Martin is regarded as one of the most visible celebrity advocates for fair trade, supporting Oxfam's ongoing Make Trade Fair campaign.[225] He has been on trips with Oxfam to assess conditions, has appeared in its advertising campaign, and is known for wearing a "Make Trade Fair" wristband during public appearances (including at Coldplay concerts).[226] The band were also filmed for Make Poverty History, clicking their fingers.[227]
During the early years, Coldplay became widely known in the media for giving 10 percent of the band's profits to charity,[228] which they continue to do.[229] Bassist Guy Berryman said, "You can make people aware of issues. It isn't very much effort for us at all, but if it can help people, then we want to do it."[224] The band also asks that any gifts intended for them are donated to charity, according to a response on the FAQ section of Coldplay's website. Martin spoke out against the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the US, UK and other forces during the Teenage Cancer Trust show at London's Royal Albert Hall on 24 March 2003, where he encouraged the sell-out crowd to "sing against war".[230] He would later endorse the US Democratic presidential candidates John Kerry[231] and Barack Obama in 2004 and 2008 respectively.[232]
In June 2009, Coldplay began supporting Meat Free Monday, a food campaign started by Paul McCartney which attempts to help slow climate change by having at least one meat free day a week.[233] From 17 and 31 December 2009, Coldplay auctioned a quantity of significant band memorabilia, including their first guitars. Proceeds went to Kids Company, a charity which helps vulnerable children and young people in London.[234] A month later in January 2010, Coldplay performed a slightly modified version of "A Message", entitled "A Message 2010", at the Hope For Haiti Now telethon special, raising money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[235]
In 2011, Coldplay endorsed the song "Freedom for Palestine" by posting a link to the video. In less than a day 12,000 comments were posted to it. Some threatened to boycott the band, and a Facebook group was created that demanded an apology to Israel.[236] The link to the song was eventually removed from their Facebook wall.[237] According to Frank Barat of OneWorld, the link was not removed by Coldplay but by Facebook after "thousands of people (and computer generated posts) reported it as abusive."[238]
Album Artists (www.albumartists.co.uk) staged an exhibition of art from Mylo Xyloto at Proud Gallery in Camden to support the charity Kids Company in November—December 2012.[239] The exhibition raised over £610,000 for the children's charity which supports disadvantaged children in London.[240] In November 2014, Martin joined the charity group Band Aid 30, performing alongside current British and Irish pop acts on the latest version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" to raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis in Western Africa—this was the second time Martin has contributed to a Band Aid recording having performed in the 2004 version (Band Aid 20).[241]
In June 2016, the band supported Vote Remain in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. Following the Brexit result which saw 52% of the UK voting to leave the EU (despite the majority of younger people voting remain), Chris Martin stated: "This decision does not represent us or indeed most of our generation and the generation following us."[242]
On 4 June 2017, Coldplay performed at the One Love Manchester benefit concert for the victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. They opened with a segment of "Sit Down" (by James) followed by "Fix You", and they also performed with Liam Gallagher on "Live Forever".[243][244] On 24 September 2017, Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland performed as special guests at the "Concert for Charlottesville", a unity concert in Charlottesville, Virginia after the events of the "Unite the Right rally" that occurred on 12 August 2017.[245]
Coldplay contributed to the Plastic Oceans Album by Artists' Project Earth (APE) which was released on 20 February 2018 at the Ocean Plastics Crisis Summit in London.[246] The motive of the album is to raise awareness and funds aiming to counter plastic pollution of the ocean.[247]
Band members[edit]
Chris Martin – lead vocals, piano, rhythm guitar, keyboards, harmonica
Guy Berryman – bass, backing vocals, keyboards, mandolin, harmonica
Jonny Buckland – lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards, piano
Will Champion – drums, percussion, backing vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards
Phil Harvey – creative director (recognised by Coldplay as their fifth member)
Main articles: Coldplay discography and List of songs recorded by Coldplay
Parachutes (2000)
A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002)
X&Y (2005)
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008)
Mylo Xyloto (2011)
Ghost Stories (2014)
A Head Full of Dreams (2015)
Everyday Life (2019)
Concert tours[edit]
Parachutes Tour (2000–2001)
A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour (2002–2003)
Twisted Logic Tour (2005–2007)
Viva la Vida Tour (2008–2010)
Mylo Xyloto Tour (2011–2012)
Ghost Stories Tour (2014)
A Head Full of Dreams Tour (2016–2017)
Awards and nominations[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay
Coldplay have won numerous music awards throughout their history, including an American Music Award,[248] nine Brit Awards (including winning the Best British Group four times), seven MTV Video Music Awards, eight MTV Europe Music Awards, four World Music Awards, nine Billboard Music Awards (two from the Touring Awards) and seven Grammy Awards out of 30 nominations (35 including solo recognitions). 2009 was their most successful year having received seven Grammy Award nominations at the 51st Grammy Awards and won three.[249] Coldplay have sold over 100 million records worldwide.[250] In 2014, Fuse ranked them as the 28th most awarded act of all time (sixth place among groups).[251]
List of best-selling music artists
List of alternative rock artists
List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (US)
List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart
List of highest-grossing concert tours
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^ "First legs of 2016 tour announced – extra dates added!". Coldplay. 27 November 2015.
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^ "Coldplay to headline Pepsi Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show". Coldplay. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
^ "Coldplay will perform at Pepsi Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show" (Press release). National Football League. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
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^ "Global Music Report" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
^ "Coldplay close Glastonbury 2016, with help from the Bee Gees". BBC. 27 June 2016.
^ "Michael J Fox joins Coldplay to recreate Back to the Future scene". The Guardian. 28 July 2016.
^ "Coldplay, Jay Z Rock the House at Global Citizen Festival India's Historic Debut". Billboard. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
^ "Highlights: Coldplay, AR Rahman, Jay Z perform at the Global Citizen Festival". 20 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
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^ "Coldplay to Release New 'Kaleidoscope' EP in 2017". Billboard. 29 November 2016.
^ "The Chainsmokers & Coldplay Deliver Live Debut of 'Something Just Like This' at 2017 Brit Awards". 22 February 2017.
^ "Coldplay announces new EP on Chris Martin's birthday; first song 'Hypnotised' released". 2 March 2017.
^ "Hear 'All I Can Think About You' + Kaleidoscope EP release details". 15 June 2017.
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^ "Coldplay to debut new song for Estamos Unidos Mexicanos concert". 4 October 2017.
^ Connick, Tom (17 November 2017). "Coldplay's 'A Head Full of Dreams' world tour becomes third highest-grossing of all time". NME. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
^ Lukarcanin, Emina (27 November 2018). "Global Citizen to Release First EP: Watch Pharrell Williams & Coldplay's 'E-Lo' Lyric Video". Billboard. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
^ Ehlrich, Brenna (26 September 2019). "Metallica, Billie Eilish, Miley Cyrus to Play 10-Hour Worldwide Concert". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
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^ "Coldplay axes tour plans over pollution fears". RTL Today. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
^ "Coldplay prove they're not fossils as they play Natural History Museum gig". BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
^ "Flags, Everyday Life Japanese Bonus Track, out now worldwide". Coldplay Official Website. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
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^ "Coldplay NME". NME. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
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^ "Coldplay, Satriani Copyright Lawsuit Dismissed". 15 September 2009.
^ Harrington, Jim (4 October 2017). "Review: Coldplay salutes Tom Petty, busts curfew in Levi's Stadium". Mercury news. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
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Roach, Martin (September 2003). Coldplay: Nobody Said It Was Easy. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9810-8.
Spivack, Gary (2004). Coldplay: Look at the Stars. MTV. ISBN 0-7434-9196-3.
Coldplayat Wikipedia's sister projects
News from Wikinews
Quotations from Wikiquote
"Coldplay on what-music.com". Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
Phil Harvey
LeftRightLeftRightLeft
Ghost Stories Live 2014
Live in Buenos Aires
The Singles 1999–2006
Extended plays
Mince Spies
Remixes EP
Prospekt's March
Live in Madrid
Live from Spotify London
Kaleidoscope EP
Global Citizen – EP 1
A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour
Twisted Logic Tour
Viva la Vida Tour
Mylo Xyloto Tour
A Head Full of Dreams Tour
Coldplay: A Head Full of Dreams
Mylo Xyloto (comics)
Xyloband
2012 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony
"Don't Panic"
"Shiver"
"Yellow"
"Trouble"
"In My Place"
"God Put a Smile upon Your Face"
"Clocks"
Coldplay Live 2003
"Moses"
"Fix You"
"Talk"
"Speed of Sound"
"The Hardest Part"
Viva la Vida or Death
and All His Friends
"Cemeteries of London"
"Lost!"
"Lovers in Japan"
"Yes"
"Viva la Vida"
"Violet Hill"
"Strawberry Swing"
"Death and All His Friends"
"Life in Technicolor II"
"Glass of Water"
"Prospekt's March/Poppyfields"
"Hurts Like Heaven"
"Paradise"
"Charlie Brown"
"Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall"
"Major Minus"
"U.F.O."
"Princess of China"
"Up in Flames"
"Up with the Birds"
"Always in My Head"
"Ink"
"True Love"
"Midnight"
"Another's Arms"
"Oceans"
"A Sky Full of Stars"
"A Head Full of Dreams"
"Birds"
"Hymn for the Weekend"
"Everglow"
"Adventure of a Lifetime"
"Up & Up"
"All I Can Think About Is You"
"Miracles (Someone Special)"
"Aliens"
"Something Just Like This"
"Hypnotised"
"Daddy"
"Arabesque"
"Orphans"
"Champion of the World"
"Everyday Life"
"Brothers & Sisters"
"Lhuna"
"Christmas Lights"
"Moving to Mars"
"Atlas"
"Miracles"
Awards for Coldplay
Brit Award for British Album of the Year
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band – The Beatles (1977)
Kings of the Wild Frontier – Adam and the Ants (1982)
Memories – Barbra Streisand (1983)
Thriller – Michael Jackson (1984)
Diamond Life – Sade (1985)
No Jacket Required – Phil Collins (1986)
Brothers in Arms – Dire Straits (1987)
...Nothing Like the Sun – Sting (1988)
The First of a Million Kisses – Fairground Attraction (1989)
The Raw and the Cooked – Fine Young Cannibals (1990)
Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 – George Michael (1991)
Seal – Seal (1992)
Diva – Annie Lennox (1993)
Connected – Stereo MC's (1994)
Parklife – Blur (1995)
(What's the Story) Morning Glory? – Oasis (1996)
Everything Must Go – Manic Street Preachers (1997)
Urban Hymns – The Verve (1998)
This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours – Manic Street Preachers (1999)
The Man Who – Travis (2000)
Parachutes – Coldplay (2001)
No Angel – Dido (2002)
A Rush of Blood to the Head – Coldplay (2003)
Permission to Land – The Darkness (2004)
Hopes and Fears – Keane (2005)
X&Y – Coldplay (2006)
Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not – Arctic Monkeys (2007)
Favourite Worst Nightmare – Arctic Monkeys (2008)
Rockferry – Duffy (2009)
Lungs – Florence and the Machine (2010)
Sigh No More – Mumford & Sons (2011)
21 – Adele (2012)
Our Version of Events – Emeli Sandé (2013)
AM – Arctic Monkeys (2014)
x – Ed Sheeran (2015)
Blackstar – David Bowie (2017)
Gang Signs & Prayer – Stormzy (2018)
A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships - The 1975 (2019)
Psychodrama - Dave (2020)
Brit Award for British Group
The Police (1982)
Culture Club (1984)
Wham! (1985)
Five Star (1987)
Pet Shop Boys (1988)
Erasure (1989)
Fine Young Cannibals (1990)
The Cure (1991)
The KLF and Simply Red (1992)
Simply Red (1993)
Stereo MC's (1994)
Blur (1995)
Oasis (1996)
Manic Street Preachers (1997)
The Verve (1998)
Travis (2000)
Coldplay (2001)
The Darkness (2004)
Franz Ferdinand (2005)
Kaiser Chiefs (2006)
Arctic Monkeys (2007)
Elbow (2009)
Kasabian (2010)
Take That (2011)
Mumford & Sons (2013)
Royal Blood (2015)
The 1975 (2017)
Gorillaz (2018)
Foals (2020)
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
"Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)" by Domenico Modugno (1959)
"Mack the Knife" by Bobby Darin (1960)
"Theme from A Summer Place" by Percy Faith (1961)
"Moon River" by Henry Mancini (1962)
"I Left My Heart in San Francisco" by Tony Bennett (1963)
"Days of Wine and Roses" by Henry Mancini (1964)
"The Girl from Ipanema" by Astrud Gilberto & Stan Getz (1965)
"A Taste of Honey" by Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass (1966)
"Strangers in the Night" by Frank Sinatra (1967)
"Up, Up and Away" by The 5th Dimension (Billy Davis Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamonte McLemore, Ron Townson) (1968)
"Mrs. Robinson" by Simon & Garfunkel (Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon) (1969)
"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" by The 5th Dimension (Billy Davis Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamonte McLemore, Ron Townson) (1970)
"Bridge over Troubled Water" by Simon & Garfunkel (Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon) (1971)
"It's Too Late" by Carole King (1972)
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" by Roberta Flack (1973)
"Killing Me Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack (1974)
"I Honestly Love You" by Olivia Newton-John (1975)
"Love Will Keep Us Together" by Captain & Tennille (Daryl Dragon, Toni Tennille) (1976)
"This Masquerade" by George Benson (1977)
"Hotel California" by Eagles (Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Randy Meisner, Joe Walsh) (1978)
"Just the Way You Are" by Billy Joel (1979)
"What a Fool Believes" by The Doobie Brothers (Jeffrey Baxter, John Hartman, Keith Knudsen, Michael McDonald, Tiran Porter, Patrick Simmons) (1980)
"Sailing" by Christopher Cross (1981)
"Bette Davis Eyes" by Kim Carnes (1982)
"Rosanna" by Toto (David Hungate, Bobby Kimball, Steve Lukather, David Paich, Jeff Porcaro, Steve Porcaro) (1983)
"Beat It" by Michael Jackson (1984)
"What's Love Got to Do with It" by Tina Turner (1985)
"We Are the World" by USA for Africa (1986)
"Higher Love" by Steve Winwood (1987)
"Graceland" by Paul Simon (1988)
"Don't Worry, Be Happy" by Bobby McFerrin (1989)
"Wind Beneath My Wings" by Bette Midler (1990)
"Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins (1991)
"Unforgettable" by Natalie Cole with Nat King Cole (1992)
"Tears in Heaven" by Eric Clapton (1993)
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston (1994)
"All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow (1995)
"Kiss from a Rose" by Seal (1996)
"Change the World" by Eric Clapton (1997)
"Sunny Came Home" by Shawn Colvin (1998)
"My Heart Will Go On" by Celine Dion (1999)
"Smooth" by Santana (Rodney Holmes, Tony Lindsay, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, Benny Rietveld, Carlos Santana, Chester Thompson) featuring Rob Thomas (2000)
2001−present
"Beautiful Day" by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, Larry Mullen Jr.) (2001)
"Walk On" by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, Larry Mullen Jr.) (2002)
"Don't Know Why" by Norah Jones (2003)
"Clocks" by Coldplay (Guy Berryman, Jon Buckland, Will Champion, Phil Harvey, Chris Martin) (2004)
"Here We Go Again" by Ray Charles & Norah Jones (2005)
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" by Green Day (Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt, Frank Edwin Wright III) (2006)
"Not Ready to Make Nice" by Dixie Chicks (Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, Emily Robison) (2007)
"Rehab" by Amy Winehouse (2008)
"Please Read the Letter" by Alison Krauss & Robert Plant (2009)
"Use Somebody" by Kings of Leon (Caleb Followill, Jared Followill, Matthew Followill, Nathan Followill) (2010)
"Need You Now" by Lady Antebellum (Hillary Scott, Charles Kelley, Dave Haywood) (2011)
"Rolling in the Deep" by Adele (2012)
"Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye featuring Kimbra (2013)
"Get Lucky" by Daft Punk (Thomas Bangalter, Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo) featuring Pharrell Williams & Nile Rodgers (2014)
"Stay with Me" (Darkchild version) by Sam Smith (2015)
"Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars (2016)
"Hello" by Adele (2017)
"24K Magic" by Bruno Mars (2018)
"This Is America" by Childish Gambino (2019)
"Bad Guy" by Billie Eilish (2020)
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album
Sinéad O'Connor — I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got (1991)
R.E.M. — Out of Time (1992)
Tom Waits — Bone Machine (1993)
U2 — Zooropa (1994)
Green Day — Dookie (1995)
Nirvana — MTV Unplugged in New York (1996)
Beck — Odelay (1997)
Radiohead — OK Computer (1998)
Beastie Boys — Hello Nasty (1999)
Beck — Mutations (2000)
Radiohead — Kid A (2001)
Coldplay — Parachutes (2002)
Coldplay — A Rush of Blood to the Head (2003)
The White Stripes — Elephant (2004)
Wilco — A Ghost Is Born (2005)
The White Stripes — Get Behind Me Satan (2006)
Gnarls Barkley — St. Elsewhere (2007)
The White Stripes — Icky Thump (2008)
Radiohead — In Rainbows (2009)
Phoenix — Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix (2010)
The Black Keys — Brothers (2011)
Bon Iver — Bon Iver (2012)
Gotye — Making Mirrors (2013)
Vampire Weekend — Modern Vampires of the City (2014)
St. Vincent — St. Vincent (2015)
Alabama Shakes — Sound & Color (2016)
David Bowie — Blackstar (2017)
The National — Sleep Well Beast (2018)
Beck — Colors (2019)
Vampire Weekend — Father of the Bride (2020)
Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
"Heartache Tonight" – Eagles (1980)
Against the Wind – Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band (1981)
"Don't Stand So Close to Me" – The Police (1982)
"Eye of the Tiger" – Survivor (1983)
Synchronicity – The Police (1984)
"Purple Rain" – Prince and the Revolution (1985)
"Money for Nothing" – Dire Straits (1986)
"Missionary Man" – Eurythmics (1987)
The Joshua Tree – U2 (1988)
"Desire" – U2 (1989)
"Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1" – Traveling Wilburys (1990)
"Janie's Got a Gun" – Aerosmith (1991)
"Good Man, Good Woman" – Bonnie Raitt and Delbert McClinton (1992)
"Achtung Baby" – U2 (1993)
"Livin' on the Edge" – Aerosmith (1994)
"Crazy" – Aerosmith (1995)
"Run-Around" – Blues Traveler (1996)
"So Much to Say" – Dave Matthews Band (1997)
"One Headlight" – The Wallflowers (1998)
"Pink" – Aerosmith (1999)
"Put Your Lights On" – Everlast and Santana (2000)
"Beautiful Day" – U2 (2001)
"Elevation" – U2 (2002)
"In My Place" – Coldplay (2003)
"Disorder in the House" – Bruce Springsteen and Warren Zevon (2004)
"Vertigo" – U2 (2005)
"Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own" – U2 (2006)
"Dani California" – Red Hot Chili Peppers (2007)
"Icky Thump" – The White Stripes (2008)
"Sex on Fire" – Kings of Leon (2009)
"Use Somebody" – Kings of Leon (2010)
"Tighten Up" – The Black Keys (2011)
IFPI Global Bestsellers of the Year
One Direction (2013)
Taylor Swift (2014)
Adele (2015)
Drake (2016)
Ed Sheeran (2017)
Hybrid Theory by Linkin Park (2001)
The Eminem Show by Eminem (2002)
Come Away with Me by Norah Jones (2003)
Confessions by Usher (2004)
X&Y by Coldplay (2005)
High School Musical by Various Artists (2006)
High School Musical 2 by Various Artists (2007)
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends by Coldplay (2008)
I Dreamed a Dream by Susan Boyle (2009)
Recovery by Eminem (2010)
21 by Adele (2011)
Midnight Memories by One Direction (2013)
Frozen by Various Artists (2014)
Lemonade by Beyoncé (2016)
÷ by Ed Sheeran (2017)
The Greatest Showman by Various Artists (2018)
5x20 All the Best!! 1999–2019 by Arashi (2019)
Single of the Year
"Girlfriend" by Avril Lavigne (2007)
"Lollipop" by Lil Wayne featuring Static Major (2008)
"Poker Face" by Lady Gaga (2009)
"Tik Tok" by Kesha (2010)
"Just the Way You Are" by Bruno Mars (2011)
"Call Me Maybe" by Carly Rae Jepsen (2012)
"Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell (2013)
"Happy" by Pharrell Williams (2014)
"See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth (2015)
"One Dance" by Drake featuring Wizkid and Kyla (2016)
"Shape of You" by Ed Sheeran (2017)
"Havana" by Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug (2018)
Winners of MTV Europe Music Award for Best UK & Ireland Act
Oasis (1994-UK)
An Emotional Fish (1994-IE)
5ive (1998)
Boyzone (1999)
Westlife (2000)
Craig David (2001)
Muse (2004)
The Kooks (2006)
Leona Lewis (2008)
Pixie Lott (2009)
Marina and the Diamonds (2010)
Little Mix (2015)
Louis Tomlinson (2017)
MTV Europe Music Award for Best Group
U2 (1995)
Spice Girls (1997)
Backstreet Boys (1999)
Limp Bizkit (2001)
Linkin Park (2002)
Outkast (2004)
Depeche Mode (2006)
Tokio Hotel (2009)
BTS (2018)
MTV Europe Music Award for Best Rock
Aerosmith (1994)
Bon Jovi (1995)
The Smashing Pumpkins (1996)
The Offspring (1999)
Blink 182 (2001)
Red Hot Chili Peppers / Linkin Park (2002)
The White Stripes (2003)
Green Day (2005)
The Killers (2006)
Thirty Seconds to Mars (2007)
5 Seconds of Summer (2018)
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" (2004)
"In the Sun"
"Homecoming"
"Heaven"
"Monsters You Made"
MBA: cc197bad-dc9c-440d-a5b5-d52ba2e14234
NKC: mzk2003193017
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coldplay&oldid=1000084095"
1996 establishments in England
Atlantic Records artists
Brit Award winners
British alternative rock groups
British pop music groups
Capitol Records artists
Echo (music award) winners
Fierce Panda Records artists
Grammy Award winners
Ivor Novello Award winners
Juno Award for International Album of the Year winners
MTV EMA winners
Musical groups from London
Musical quintets
NME Awards winners
Parlophone artists
People involved in plagiarism controversies
Post-Britpop groups
World Music Awards winners
Articles with dead external links from April 2019
CS1 Basque-language sources (eu)
Use British English from November 2018
Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch
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text:
Scientists Solve the "Sugar Coat" Mystery — Here's Why That Matters
Cracking the sugar code.
Unsplash / Joanna Kosinska
Emanual Maverakis, Carlito Lebrilla and Jenny Wang
When you think of sugar, you probably think of the sweet, white, crystalline table sugar that you use to make cookies or sweeten your coffee. But did you know that within our body, simple sugar molecules can be connected together to create powerful structures that have recently been found to be linked to health problems, including cancer, aging, and autoimmune diseases.
These long sugar chains that cover each of our cells are called glycans, and according to the National Academy of Sciences, creating a map of their location and structure will usher us into a new era of modern medicine. This is because the human glycome — the entire collection of sugars within our body — houses yet-to-be-discovered glycans with the potential to aid physicians in diagnosing and treating their patients.
Thanks to the worldwide attention garnered by the 2003 completion of the Human Genome Project, most people have heard about DNA, genomics, and even proteomics — the study of proteins. But the study of glycans, also known as glycomics, is about 20 years behind that of other fields. One reason for this lag is that scientists have not developed the tools to rapidly identify glycan structures and their attachment sites on people's cells. The "sugar coat" has been somewhat of a mystery.
Until now, that is.
While most laboratories focus on cellular or molecular research, our lab is dedicated to developing technology to rapidly characterize glycan structures and their attachment sites. Our ultimate goal is to catalog the hundreds of thousands of sugars and their locations on various cell types, and then to use this information to tailor medical therapies to each individual.
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Why Do We Care About Glycans?
In the future, it is likely that analysis of an individual's glycans will be used to predict our risk for developing diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, or even food allergies. This is because glycome alterations can be specifically tied to particular disease states. Also, biological processes like aging are linked to inflammation in our glycome. It remains to be tested if reversing these changes can help prevent disease, or even slow aging — an intriguing possibility.
Along with DNA, proteins, and fats, glycans are one of the four major macromolecules essential for life. Of these four, glycans are the final arbiters of how our cells behave.
DNA orchestrates what we look like, our capacity to think and behave, and even determines the diseases to which we are most susceptible. Within our DNA are short segments, genes, which often contain instructions for how to synthesize proteins. Proteins, in turn, are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out many of the functions necessary for life.
However, how a protein behaves often depends on what glycans are attached to it. In other words, these sugar molecules can greatly influence how our proteins do their work, and even how our cells will respond to stimuli. For example, if you change a few glycans on the outside of a cell, it might trigger that cell to migrate to a different location in our body.
The main job of glycans is to modify the proteins and fats that sit on the surface of our cells. Together, they create a thick sugar coat around the cell. If we consider the surface of the cell to be soil, then glycans would be the wonderfully diverse plant-life and foliage that sprout up and bring color and identity to the cell. In fact, if you were able to see a cell with your naked eye, it would look very fuzzy. Picture a peach with 10 times more fuzz.
Every single cell in the human body is covered with a collection of glycans which are assembled using various simple sugars like glucose, mannose, galactose, sialic acid, glucosamine and frucose as building blocks. By sensing the type of sugar coat present, our immune cells can identify other cells as friend or foe. This is because bacteria have sugars on their surfaces that are never seen on human cells – the pathogen's sugars are sensed by the immune system and that identifies the bacteria as "foreign." Emanual Maverakis, CC BY-SA
Glycans Label Our Own Cells and Identify Them as "Self"
The fuzz around a cell is its glycan coat. Being on the outside of our cells, glycans are the first point of contact for most cellular interactions and thus influence how our cells communicate with one another. You can also think of the glycans as a unique cellular "barcode." Thus, a kidney cell's fuzz will look different from an immune cell's fuzz. But there are also similarities. In fact, the immune cells that survey our body searching for pathogens know not to attack our own "self" cells because of common features in the glycan "barcode" which are shared by all cells of our body.
In contrast, bacteria and parasites like malaria have different "sugar coats" that are not seen on human cells. When bacterial sugars are tagged as "foreign," a person's immune system targets the bacterium for destruction. However, some harmful bacterial pathogens like group B streptococcus, which commonly cause severe infections in babies, can avoid immune detection by impersonating human cells by carrying similar glycans as a disguise — like the wolf dressed in sheepskin.
Unfortunately, some pathogens are also able to use our glycans to help them cause disease. Deadly viruses like HIV and Ebola have evolved to grab hold of specific glycans which they then "lock" onto as they infect our human cells. Therapies that either block these viruses from interacting with our glycans, or that attack virus-specific glycans, may be a new avenue to treating these infections.
The sugars on our cells and on bacterial cells label them as friend or foe. Emanual Maverakis, CC BY-SA
New research has also shown that glycans play a huge role in the development of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune pancreatitis. This is not surprising since glycans directly influence the function of immune cells.
Normally, our immune cells act as our body's "defense system," and identify and destroy foreign invaders like harmful bacteria or viruses. But when the body mistakenly labels our own cells as the enemy and launches an internal attack on itself, autoimmunity is born. Interestingly, in such instances, it is the glycans present on the misbehaving self-attacking antibodies that will dictate the strength of the attack on the body. This abnormal immune response can even be directed against glycans. For example, the immune system can mistake "self" glycans as if they were "foreign" molecules. Our research team recently published an article that introduced the glycan theory of autoimmunity, which explains some of these relationships.
Glycans in Our Food Can Trigger Immune Responses
There have been many studies linking consumption of red meat with diseases like atherosclerosis and diabetes, but they have not been able to show why or how this occurs until recently. One intriguing study suggests that the culprit was a sugar with the unwieldy name, nonhuman sialic N-glycolylneuraminic acid, or Neu5Gc for short. Neu5Gc is found in all mammals except humans, because the early humans that could make Neu5Gc died from an ancient malarial parasite.
However, although we now lack the ability to produce Neu5Gc, our bodies still have the ability to incorporate it into the glycans on our cells if we obtain it by eating red meat. Once it becomes part of our cells' glycan coat, our cells then have a "foreign" substance — Neu5Gc — surrounding them. This can trigger inflammation throughout the body because our immune system recognize Neu5Gc as "foreign" and attacks it. The chronic inflammation caused by these internal attacks can lead to heart attack, stroke, and even cancer.
Our bodies synthesize tens of thousands of unique glycans, often with branching structures formed from simple sugar building blocks. Proteins or fats can also be modified by dozens of unique glycans. These countless combinations make mapping glycans a difficult task because we need a practical and efficient way to analyze hundreds of thousands of glycan patterns.
Our research team has now developed methods to rapidly and robustly monitor the human glycome. By capitalizing on engineering advancements and improvements in sample processing, our technique can monitor thousands of glycans at once, which allows us to characterize the glycans in cells from healthy controls and patients with a variety of different diseases. Our goal is to use this data to develop predictive models to help clinicians diagnose and treat all human diseases. We believe that a new wave of medical advancements will arrive as we unlock the "sugar code."
Jenny Wang was the co-lead author of this article.
This article was originally published on The Conversation by Emanual Maverakis, Carlito Lebrilla, and Jenny Wang. Read the original article here.
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