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Backgroud The effect of hCG priming on oocyte maturation and subsequently
Backgroud The effect of hCG priming on oocyte maturation and subsequently outcome in IVM cycles has remained a debated issue. population-based studies [3]. Trounson maturation (IVM) of immature oocytes obtained from a patient with PCOS. Over the next decade, immature oocyte retrieval followed by IVM has become a common treatment for infertile women with PCOS because there are numerous antral follicles within the ovaries in this group of patients. Compared with ovary-stimulated fertilization (IVF), the major advantages of IVM include avoidance of the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, reduced cost, and simplification of treatment. Nevertheless, IVM has not been Itgam adopted as a mainstream method in infertility treatment even though reasonable results have been reported by some clinics [5-7]. The explanation for this is the fact that IVM tends to have a lower rate of live births per treatment compared with conventional IVF. A number of factors might lead to the lower live births rate of IVM, including non-synchronization of oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, suboptimal culture conditions, an endocrine disturbance and suboptimal PKI-587 price timing of insemination [8-11]. Gonadotropins play an important role in the regulation PKI-587 price of oocyte growth and maturation. In order to mimic the pre-ovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in spontaneous menstrual cycles, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is usually routinely administered at a dose of 5000C10000 IU as a surrogate for LH at the end of follicular activation to trigger the resumption of meiosis and nuclear maturation of oocytes using IVF technology. The traditional application of hCG has shown to be highly successful and useful tools in the treatment PKI-587 price of infertility for? ?4 decades [12]. However, the effect of hCG priming on oocyte maturation and developmental competence in IVM cycles has remained a contested issue. Chian and co-workers [13] showed that hCG priming could increase the maturation period of oocytes in females with PCOS. Subsequently, the outcomes of the multicentre study with the same researchers provided additional support because of this preliminary finding by confirming pregnancy prices of 30%C35% in hCG-treated IVM cycles in sufferers with PCO and PCOS [5]. However, similar studies did not demonstrate a beneficial effect of hCG priming [6,14]. Among the many reports [5,6,9-11,13,14] including pregnancy rates after IVM with gonadotropin priming, there PKI-587 price is limited data generated from randomized controlled clinical studies [13]. Therefore, the present study was designed relating to a randomized controlled paradigm to demonstrate whether or not hCG priming prior to oocyte aspiration including IVM oocytes from unstimulated ladies with PCOS can improve embryonic developmental competence and yield respective favorable medical outcomes. Methods Individuals This protocol was authorized by the Ethics Committee of the Peking University or college (the registration quantity: 2006FC001). Between January 2007 and December 2008, 82 individuals with PCOS underwent IVM cycles in the Reproductive Centre of Peking University or college Third Hospital. These patients consistently met PKI-587 price the Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM consensus criteria for the analysis of PCOS [1]. The mean age of the individuals was 30.2 years (range, 24C39 years). All individuals experienced oligo-anovulation and presented with irregular menstrual cycles (35C90 days) or amenorrhoea. Written educated consent was from each patient before undergoing treatment. maturation protocol To initiate the IVM treatment cycle in anovulatory individuals, the individuals received intramuscular injections of progesterone (Progesterone Injection; Xianju Pharmacy, Zhejiang, China) 40 mg daily for 7 days. A withdrawal bleed occurred within 7 days after the last dose. A baseline ultrasound check out was acquired on day 2 or 3 3 following a onset of menstrual bleeding to ensure that no ovarian cysts.
Supplementary MaterialsSupp Fig S1-S9. in the endoplasmic reticulum through the entire
Supplementary MaterialsSupp Fig S1-S9. in the endoplasmic reticulum through the entire parasite lifecycle. Our outcomes suggest that comes with an incomplete apicoplast-targeted phosphatidic acid synthesis pathway that is essential for liver stage maturation. species, was ACP-196 novel inhibtior contracted by upwards of 219 million people in 2010 2010 leading to 660,000 deaths (WHO, 2012). Although global ACP-196 novel inhibtior malaria mortality declined between 2004 and 2010 (Murray resistance to artemisinin combination therapies (Takala-Harrison parasites harbor an apicoplast, an essential non-photosynthetic plastid of cyanobacterial origin (Funes identification of proteins that likely target to the apicoplast along with ongoing research have uncovered a number of biochemical pathways, including isoprenoid-, fatty acid- and heme biosynthesis as attractive antimalarial drug targets (Ralph FAS II is not required for asexual blood stage replication (Vaughan and showed that FAS II was necessary only for late liver stage development and maturation of infectious merozoites (Vaughan parasites lacking Fab B/F, among the essential enzymes mixed up in elongation from the fatty acidity carbon backbone, neglect to complete the ultimate phases of liver organ stage development and therefore are totally attenuated as of this existence routine stage (Vaughan genome in addition has uncovered two models of genes for phosphatidic acidity biosynthesis and one arranged can be expected to target towards the apicoplast (Ralph demonstrates that G3PDH and G3PAT are localized towards the apicoplast just during liver organ stage advancement, where they end up being essential. Unexpectedly, we show that there is apparently zero particular apicoplast-targeted LPAAT also. Our results claim that liver organ stage FAS II biosynthesis provides essential fatty acids needed for atypical downstream phosphatidic acidity synthesis, likely necessary for phospholipid creation for exoerythrocytic merozoite development. Outcomes Apicoplast-targeted G3PDH and G3PAT are indicated just during liver organ stage advancement G3PDH and G3PAT will be the 1st two enzymes mixed up in biosynthesis of phosphatidic acidity and to check for the current presence of apicoplast-targeting enzymes involved with phosphatidic acidity biosynthesis, we developed transgenic XNL parasites that communicate a 4 myc epitope label fused towards the C-terminus of G3PDH (PY00789, PlasmoDB.org, 17XNL genome is incomplete no ortholog was present. Therefore, predicated on the expected cDNA sequences from the apiG3PAT, we developed primers to amplify the cDNA and gene from genomic DNA and liver stage cDNA respectively. A complete open up reading framework for was acquired, and a gene series. Recently, a mostly full annotation from the YM stress genome continues to be transferred in PlasmoDB.org as well as the YM series (PYYM_1420200) is within agreement using the series we generated for XNL. The transgenic myc-epitope expressing parasites had been developed by gene alternative (Lindner by IFA. Using an antibody towards the plasma membrane proteins circumsporozoite proteins (CSP) and an antibody towards the myc epitope, apiG3PDH manifestation was clearly noticed at a day (Fig. 1A) after sporozoite disease and was similar to that noticed for apicoplast-targeted protein of FAS II (Vaughan also and IFA ACP-196 novel inhibtior using antibody to merozoite surface area proteins 1 (MSP1) proven the current Rabbit Polyclonal to CCRL1 presence of merozoites, each which contained a person spherical apicoplast, predicated on myc manifestation (Fig. 1E). parasites finished liver organ stage development and transitioned to blood stage patency, at which time, apiG3PDH expression was absent (Fig. S2). Open in a separate window Figure 1 The glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (apiG3PDH) predicted to target to the apicoplast is expressed only during liver stages and co-localizes with the apicoplast lumen-targeted acyl carrier protein (ACP). The expression of apiG3PDH was assessed with the transgenic epitope-tagged parasite and identified by.
Supplementary Materials Supplementary Data supp_24_25_7159__index. two mouse models of DYT6, including
Supplementary Materials Supplementary Data supp_24_25_7159__index. two mouse models of DYT6, including a pathogenic knockin mutation, C54Y and a null mutation. Modifications in electric motor behaviors, human brain and transcription framework are demonstrated. The projection neurons from the deep cerebellar nuclei are altered especially. Abnormalities vary regarding to genotype, sex, age group and/or brain area, but significantly, overlap with those of various other dystonia mouse versions. These data high light the commonalities and distinctions in age group- and cell-specific ramifications of a mutation, indicating that the pathophysiology of mutations ought to be assayed at multiple age range and neuronal types and support the idea of last common pathways in the pathophysiology of dystonia due to disparate mutations. Launch Little is well known about the pathogenic molecular systems underlying the unusual, painful muscle tissue contractions quality of major dystonia (1). Medical and surgery from the dystonias are are and symptomatic not necessarily of long lasting benefit. DYT6 can be an autosomal dominant and penetrant partially. DYT6 patients absence any quality neuropathologic lesion; nevertheless, neuroimaging in manifesting and non-manifesting companies (NMCs) demonstrates abnormalities in the cerebello-thalamo-cortical and cortico-striato-pallido-thalamo-cortical pathways (2). DYT6 is certainly due to mutations in [Thanatos-associated (THAP) domain-containing apoptosis-associated proteins] (1,3). Thap1 is certainly a zinc-finger transcription aspect, offering an N-terminus DNA-binding area (DBD), a nuclear localization sign and a coiled-coiled area toward the C-terminus (4,5). Many pathogenic mutations are missense and so are situated in the DBD, but mutations take place in various other domains aswell. Some mutations are non-sense, leading to small mRNA types likely at the mercy of fast decay, yielding the same as a null allele (3). Small is well known about the function or goals of Thap1 in neurons also, but in various other cell types, RGS11 the proteins provides pro-apoptotic activity and it is implicated in proliferation via legislation of pRB-E2F pathway genes (5C8). Up-regulation and down-regulation of Thap1 qualified prospects to equivalent phenotypes in individual umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (7). Within a neuronal cell collection, overexpression of Thap1 decreases endogenous mRNA, and in induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients with a mutation, mRNA is usually up-regulated (9). These observations lead to the conclusion that levels are auto-regulated at the transcriptional level. Thap1 is usually a member of a large protein family (5,10,11) without homology to other proteins implicated in dystonia. You will find shared clinical features among the primary torsion dystonias although there are differences in ages of presentation and in anatomic distribution (1), and a major research focus is Romidepsin price usually to identify common pathophysiologic mechanisms. Clinical and animal studies suggest the presence of structural and molecular pathogenic features that are common to several genetic dystonias. These include the involvement of the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamo-cortical and cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways, impairment in dopaminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission, abnormalities of cell cycle and endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways and transcriptional dysregulation (1,12,13). To study the effects of mutations in mouse neurons, we produced and initiated the characterization of mice expressing C54Y knockin (KI) mouse and a mouse with a null allele. The C54Y mutation prevents binding of Thap1 to DNA (3,14). In particular, we sought to determine whether Thap1 function is usually associated with the pathways and systems heretofore linked with Romidepsin price dystonia. Romidepsin price Thus, we (1) compare brain anatomy and motor function in the two recombinant mouse strains; (2) measure baseline tissue monoamine levels; (3) compare downstream regulation of reported Thap1 targets, including itself (7,9), (7) and (9,14,15); (4) perform targeted assays of gene expression in pathways hypothesized to contribute to main dystonia pathophysiology, including neurotransmitter pathways and genes with a role in plasticity. Results Generation and identification of and (2) gene structure is usually shown in Physique ?Physique1A,1A, and the targeting construct in Physique ?Figure1B.1B. Southern blot analysis of a wild-type (WT) and heterozygote mouse is usually shown in Physique ?Figure1C.1C. The constitutive null allele was derived by crossing with a member of family line where the CMV promoter directs Cre recombinase.
Data Availability StatementThe components described in the manuscript will never be
Data Availability StatementThe components described in the manuscript will never be freely available as the participant confidentiality could possibly be breached. thyroid, we performed total thyroidectomy with throat dissection. An anatomopathologic test revealed a tubulopapillary adenocarcinoma differentiated poorly. An Immunohistochemistry demonstrated positive tumor cells with TTF1 and cytokeratin (CK) 7 but harmful cells with thyroglobulin and CK20. Hence, the pulmonary tumor was categorized stage IV. Chemotherapy predicated on the mix of cisplatin and etoposide was conducted along with supportive care. The tumor grew up with brain metastases after three cycles of chemotherapy. Regrettably, the patient died 2?months after despite brain radiotherapy. Conclusion We offered a medical case of a patient with thyroid metastasis resulting from a pulmonary adenocarcinoma which has rapidly developed to brain metastases. The prognosis was pejorative in our clinical case (5?months after admission). strong class="kwd-title" Keywords: Lung, Thyroid, Metastasis, Surgery, Chemotherapy Background The metastases of a main lung cancer to the thyroid gland are extremely rare [1]. The differential diagnosis with main cancer of the thyroid is usually difficult because of the nonspecific clinical symptoms and imaging [2, 3]. Malignant tumors of the thyroid can be subdivided into two groups: the primary tumors which have a slow evolution, a usually locoregional extension and a good prognosis. The histological types of these main tumors are papillary carcinomas, follicular carcinomas, anaplastic carcinomas, medullary carcinomas and Chuk lymphoma. The second group consists of intrathyroid metastases. These metastases account for 2 to 4% of all clinical cases with thyroid malignant tumors [3, 4]. The prognosis is generally poor and depends on the histologic type of the primary tumor. The most commonly main cancers implicated are kidney cancers, breast cancers, lung cancers, gastrointestinal cancers, followed by melanomas and lymphomas [5]. The proportion of these intrathyroid metastases reaches 24.2% in autopsy series, indicating that such metastatic involvements are much more common than has been clinically appreciated [3]. In these autopsy series, the breast and lung cancers are the predominant etiologies in North America [6] and digestive cancers (esophagus and belly) in Asia [7]. In these regions, pulmonary origin is usually, respectively, 13.6 [6] and 25% [7] of the intrathyroid metastases. Other authors [2] noted that pulmonary origin represented 45.4% of intrathyroid metastases. There were five cases of thyroid metastases from pulmonary among 11 cases reported in all. The histological types of these lung cancers had been squamous cell carcinomas (two situations), non-small cell lung cancers (two situations) and anaplastic little cell carcinoma (1 case). The intrathyroid metastases from a lung adenocarcinoma isn't reported particularly in male patient commonly. [2]. Just few situations of intrathyroid metastases from principal lung adenocarcinoma had been reported in books [2]. Generally, lung adenocarcinoma induces the faraway metastases in the liver organ, adrenal, brain and bone. The intrathyroid metastases from pulmonary origins have been not really however reported in the Maghreb area. Recently, we experienced a complete case of lung adenocarcinoma with thyroid MLN8054 novel inhibtior metastasis. The goal of this MLN8054 novel inhibtior survey is certainly to provide this case and talk about the diagnostic complications of unforeseen or uncommon presentations of thyroid metastasis of the lung adenocarcinoma. Case display 3 years ago, a 59-year-old man Moroccan provided to a healthcare facility using a dyspnea, dried MLN8054 novel inhibtior out coughing, and a upper body discomfort that had began 6?a few months before. He previously smoked about 30 cigarette packages a complete calendar year. He was diagnosed non-insulin reliant diabetes 1?calendar year before and was under mouth anti-diabetics. He previously undergone a surgical intervention for priapism 4 successfully?years prior to the current bout of sickness. His sister may have a breasts adenocarcinoma. Physical evaluation at entrance revealed an individual with performance position according to Globe Health Company (WHO) estimate one, and dyspnea type II regarding to NYHA (NY Center Association). The pulmonary evaluation was poor. Throat and Mind evaluation present the right thyroid nodule without clinical signals of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Chest and throat computed tomography (CT) scan had been performed and uncovered a tumor in the still left upper lobe from the lung, in contact with the pulmonary artery (Fig.?1a: chest axial cup CT-scan pulmonary windows). The pulmonary tumor measured.
Transcription element Krppel-like element 4 (Klf4), one of the factors directing
Transcription element Krppel-like element 4 (Klf4), one of the factors directing cellular reprogramming, recognizes the CpG dinucleotide (whether methylated or unmodified) within a specific G/C-rich sequence. in the context (primarily) of CpG dinucleotides, generating 5mC in the genome (5,6). Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) dioxygenases convert 5mC to 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC in three consecutive oxidation reactions (7C10). The exact MK-2866 novel inhibtior functions of these oxidized cytosine bases are under investigation. The cytosine modifications can be interpreted or read by effector (or reader) molecules. There are currently three best-known classes of mammalian proteins comprising domains that recognize altered DNA. The first class includes methyl-binding domains that identify methylated cytosine in fully methylated CpG dinucleotides (11). The second class includes Su(var)3-9, En(zeste), and Trithorax (Collection) and really interesting fresh gene (RING) finger-associated domains that identify hemimethylated CpG sitestransiently generated during DNA replication and methylated within the parental strand only (12). The MK-2866 novel inhibtior third class of mammalian proteins that identify methylated DNA is the C2H2 zinc finger (ZnF) proteins that preferentially bind to methylated CpG within a longer specific DNA sequence (13). This unique feature of ZnF proteins is important in that sequences longer than CpG would be necessary for the rules MK-2866 novel inhibtior of gene manifestation by methylation (14). Recently, ZnF DNA-binding domains from two proteins, Kaiso and Zfp57, were structurally analyzed in complex with their respective methylated DNA elements (15,16). Here we analyze the connection of transcription element Krppel-like element 4 (Klf4) with MK-2866 novel inhibtior its target methylated DNA element. By comparing three examples of ZnF-methylated DNA relationships, we have derived an apparent consensus sequence motif associated with acknowledgement of methylated CpG elements. Klf4 is one of 26 members of the specificity protein/Krppel-like element (Sp/Klf) family of ZnF transcription factors (17C19) and is one of the four Yamanaka reprogramming factors (20). Two recent studies suggested Klf4 binds specific methylated and/or unmethylated elements. Using a DNA pull-down approach combined with quantitative mass spectrometry, three Klf proteins (Klf2, Klf4 and Klf5) were identified as 5mC readers in mouse embryonic stem (Sera) cells (21). Using a protein microarray-based approach, 47 human being transcription factors including human being KLF4 could bind to methylated CpG sites (22). Both mouse Klf4 and human being KLF4 proteins talk about the same DNA-binding domain made up of three regular Krppel-like ZnFs (Amount 1a). The consensus-binding component for Klf4 was dependant on both base-specific mutagenesis [5-(A/G)(G/A)GG(C/T)G(C/T)-3] (18) and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) [5-GGG(C/T)G(T/G)GG-3] (23). These both talk about a central GG(C/T)G, which contains either CpG, which may be methylated, or TpG, which is normally intrinsically methylated using one strand and will be methylated over the various other strand (CpA) by DNA methyltransferase 3a (Dnmt3a) (24,25). Quite simply, much like Kaiso (find below), TpG can replacement for the (methyl)-CpG dinucleotide in the consensus sequences, and includes a methyl group in the same placement as methylated C (5-carbon from the pyrimidine). Right here we analyze the Klf4 connections with methylated DNA both and biochemically structurally. Open in another window Amount 1. Klf4 binds methylated CpG. (a) Series alignment from the C-terminal ZnF DNA-binding domains of mouse Klf4 (mKlf4) and individual KLF4 (hKLF4), that are similar in series. The mutations created by Hu (22), R458A and D460A of hKLF4 can be found within the last (third) ZnF, which will not take part in methyl-CpG binding straight. (b) Schematic representation of mKlf4 DNA-binding ZnF domains. The sequence as well as the supplementary structure are proven the following: (arrows) strands and (ribbons) helices. The positions highlighted are in charge of Zn ligand binding (C2H2) and DNA base-specific connections at ?1, ?4, ?5 and ?7 positions (in accordance with the 1st zinc-binding histidine): stable lines (direct hydrogen bonds) and dashed lines (vehicle der Waals contacts). The DNA sequence used for the study is demonstrated with the majority of base relationships involving the top strand from 3-to-5 (left-to-right). The central GCG sequence is definitely coloured in magenta and the letter m shows the methyl group in 5mC. Dotted and solid vertical lines show PCDH12 specific binding relationships. (c) The mKlf4 ZnF protein binds in the major groove of DNA with ZnF1 (blue), ZnF2 (green) and ZnF3 (pink). (d) Lys413 of ZnF1 in the ?7 position interacts with the O6 oxygen atoms of both guanines at G9 (of top strand) and G10.
The circadian clock, an interior timekeeping system, is implicated in the
The circadian clock, an interior timekeeping system, is implicated in the regulation of physiology and metabolism, and circadian dysfunctions are connected with pathological changes in magic size organisms and increased threat of some illnesses in human beings. transcriptional factors such as for example nuclear element erythroid-2-related element, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and circadian clock control chromatin changing enzymes from sirtuin family members in the rules of mobile and organism antioxidant protection. 20, 2997C3006. Intro The physiological need for free radicals, such as for example reactive air and nitrogen varieties (ROS/RNS), can be well recorded (20); the actions from the cardiovascular, respiratory, and immune system systems rely on ROS/RNS (nitric SYN-115 oxide and hydrogen peroxide [H2O2]) amounts. ROS/RNS regulate rate of metabolism, secretion, and proliferation of cells. Extreme degrees of ROS/RNS result in oxidation of DNA, proteins, and lipids, influencing the normal features of these natural macromolecules and mobile constructions. Acute and chronic oxidative tension can be implicated in the introduction of age-associated illnesses, such as tumor, pathologies from the heart, and metabolic syndromes (20). Creation of ROS/RNS can be important for mobile signaling and it is controlled by enzymatic systems, such as for example nitric oxide synthases or nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD) peroxidases, however the majority of mobile ROS are generated by means of superoxide like a by-product of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (20). Probably, mitochondria-generated ROS are in charge of oxidative-stress-induced damage. Cleansing of ROS can be a function from the antioxidant immune system, which can be shaped by antioxidant enzymes, such as for example superoxide dismutases (SODs), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), SYN-115 and acceptors of free of charge radicals, such as for example peroxiredoxins (PRDXs), glutathione (GSH), or thioredoxin (TRX) (20). The experience from the antioxidant program can be controlled on different amounts by multiple systems. The circadian clock was suggested as something that orchestrates the antioxidant protection (31, 47), and latest data generated through tests in different microorganisms support the hypothesis concerning this evolutionarily conserved part from the circadian program. The circadian clock produces near 24-h SYN-115 inner rhythms in various biological processes, such as for example behavior, development, hormone secretion, and gene manifestation (58). The circadian clock features in different microorganisms, which is thought that circadian rhythms boost an organism's fitness through synchronization of physiological procedures in the organism with periodical adjustments of the surroundings (5, 67). The need for circadian rhythms in human beings can be supported from the growing set of illnesses connected with circadian misalignments (5, 27, 51). Data in model microorganisms also demonstrate the participation from the circadian program in the rules of varied physiological process, aswell as advancement of illnesses upon hereditary disruption from the clock. The molecular systems of clock-dependent control of physiology aren't well realized. Circadian-clock-dependent rules of redox position, ROS homeostasis, and antioxidant protection can be a natural applicant for such a system. It really is unclear if the circadian clock can be mixed up in rules of ROS/RNS era and in ROS signaling, but raising data are accumulating for the part from the clock as the oxidative tension response program. Connection between your clock and redox condition from the cell can be additional strengthened by lately noticed circadian rhythms in oxidation/decrease of PRDXs (61, 62); it really is intriguing these rhythms are evolutionarily conserved (22) and transcriptionally 3rd party (61, 62). Right here we will discuss the orchestration of SYN-115 antioxidant protection and administration of oxidative tension from the circadian clock with a particular focus on transcriptional rules as well as the implications in ageing, tumor, and metabolic syndromes. Molecular Systems from the Circadian Rabbit Polyclonal to FGFR1 (phospho-Tyr766) Clock The transcriptional translation responses loop (TTFL) may be the primary of molecular circadian clock systems in different microorganisms (58). For the intended purpose of the review we will describe the business from the loop in mammals; detailed reviews for the molecular clockwork in vegetation and invertebrate pets are available somewhere else. Shape 1 represents the schematic corporation of TTFL in mammalian cells. Period circadian proteins (PER)1/PER2 and cryptochrome (CRY)1/CRY2 protein are items of and genes, respectively, and also have redundant features partially. PERs and CRYs type a complicated (formation of the complex can be managed through phosphorylation-dependent degradation of the protein), which works as a particular adverse regulator of transcription. The system of PER/CRY-dependent transcription control isn't popular. The PER:CRY complicated interacts with the mind and muscle tissue ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1):Circadian Locomotor.
We investigated the result of resistant maltodextrin (RMD), a nonviscous soluble
We investigated the result of resistant maltodextrin (RMD), a nonviscous soluble soluble fiber, on intestinal immune system response and its own mechanism in mice. constant intake of RMD improved the intestinal immune system response by raising the creation of IgA in the digestive tract. It recommended that the upsurge in total SCFAs and adjustments in the intestinal microbiota caused by the fermentation of RMD orally ingested had been from the induction of IgA creation in intestinal immune system cells, using the IgA creation of the cecal mucosa in particular being significantly increased. in feces in humans [4]. It has been also reported that short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced as a result of fermentation of RMD lowered the pH of the cecal content and enhanced the absorption of minerals in rats [5]. The changes in the intestinal environment resulting from fermentation of food constituents in the intestine would affect the regulation of vital functions, and fermentation of RMD is expected to have a positive influence on immune responses as in the case of FOS and GOS. Since RMD contains beta linkages in its structure, it might have a direct immunomodulating effect like beta-glucans, however, the result of RMD on immune system response hasn't yet reported. In this scholarly study, we investigated the result of diet RMD for the intestinal immune system response in mice. Intestinal and fecal IgA had been determined as signals of intestinal immune system response, and adjustments in intestinal environment had been focused on to review the mechanism in charge of the result of RMD. Strategies and Components Pets and diet programs Eight-week-old feminine BALB/c mice had been bought from CLEA Japan, Inc. (Tokyo, Japan), and had been housed in an area at 23C25C with a member of family moisture of 50 10% and a 12-hour light-dark routine. The mice had been divided into plastic material cages by group and received free usage of experimental diet programs and normal water. A purified diet plan prepared predicated on VX-809 price AIN-93G was utilized as the control diet plan, and diet programs with either 5% or 7.5% RMD in change VX-809 price of corn starch were used as the experimental diet programs. The control and experimental diet programs had been solidified in pellets and sterilized with gamma irradiation at Funabashi Plantation Co., Ltd. (Chiba, Japan). RMD was produced by Matsutani Chemical substance Market Co., Ltd. (Hyogo, Japan). All experiments were conducted VX-809 price relative to the inner regulations from the Nihon University Pet Use and Care Committee. Experiment 1: Aftereffect of diet RMD on total IgA secretion in to the intestine and excretion into feces The mice had been split into 3 organizations and had been fed among the experimental diet programs for 14 days. Each mixed group was split into two subgroups, and fecal and intestinal samples were collected after 1- and 2-week Rabbit polyclonal to AnnexinA1 feeding periods. Feces were collected for 24 hours at the ends of the 1st and VX-809 price 2nd week and freeze-dried. The intestines were excised by dissection from the site immediately below the stomach to the colon. Feces were ground and homogenized in PBS solution made up of 50 mM EDTA and 0.1 mg/ml trypsin inhibitor. The homogenate solutions were centrifuged, and the supernatants were appropriately diluted and used for analysis. The intestines were homogenized with their contents in the same manner as the feces. The total IgA levels in the supernatants of feces and intestinal homogenates were determined by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). For the determination of total IgA levels, MaxiSorp Immuno VX-809 price Plates (Thermo Scientific Nunc, Waltham, MA, USA) were coated with goat anti-mouse IgA, and after blocking, standard mouse IgA and appropriately diluted samples were added to the plates. Then, the plates were incubated with alkaline phosphatase-labeled goat anti-mouse IgA antibody. After disodium 4-nitrophenyl phosphate was.
Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary Information 41467_2018_6775_MOESM1_ESM. Introduction Todays most demanding fluorescence imaging applications
Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary Information 41467_2018_6775_MOESM1_ESM. Introduction Todays most demanding fluorescence imaging applications require high frame rates and three-dimensional (3D) resolutions. For example, understanding how the brain processes information requires imaging neurons in volumetrically distributed circuits at millisecond timescales, namely at kHz volumetric rates or MHz frame rates, using calcium or voltage indicators1,2. High-throughput genetic and drug screening of small model organisms3,4, 3D tissue constructs5, and cells6,7 requires 3D fluorescence imaging of hundreds of samples per second to rapidly detect phenotypic changes in a statistically significant manner. In particular, the small nematode is ideal for such high-content screening, providing faster and more efficient candidate selection compared to cell-based assays while maintaining low costs4. shares 60C70% genetic homology with humans3, with many models recapitulating human disease phenotypes8, and have system-level responses to drug treatment. High-content imaging of with a camera requires animal immobilization using anesthetics or microfluidics to avoid motion blur, which can take up to an hour per population even when fully automated, vastly reducing throughput9C11. Flow cytometry avoids time-consuming immobilization, but must reach flow speeds of K02288 1 1?m?s?1 to reach the desired throughput. Such speeds were achieved by the COPAS Biosort cytometer12, albeit with poor, 1D resolution that cannot distinguish phenotypic changes in response to drug treatment. Current 3D flow cytometers for and large cells have only reached speeds up to 1 1?mm?s?1 because of the low frame rates of current imaging methods13,14. For blur-free imaging at 1?m?s?1, there is a need for a microscopic imaging method at ~1?MHz frame rates, which has been achieved K02288 for 2D brightfield cytometry15, but not 3D fluorescence cytometry. The frame rates of the current high-speed, 3D, biological fluorescence imaging techniques are limited by the number of available photons, the readout rates of detectors, or the speeds of laser beam scanners. Widefield and light-sheet fluorescence microscopies have the advantage of full-frame excitation and detection using a camera. However, current commercial sCMOS cameras are limited to 200?kHz line rates (calculated from data provided for the fastest sCMOS cameras) by the per-column readout architecture16, while high-speed CMOS cameras have prohibitively high readout noise. In practice, camera-based light-sheet microscopy methods can only reach maximum frame rates of a few kHz for fluorescence imaging of biologically relevant samples13,14,17C29, which is too slow to avoid motion blur in 3D flow cytometry. Simultaneous capture of multiple planes in a single camera frame can increase volumetric rates, but does not help to avoid motion blur and sacrifices the K02288 number of pixels per frame30,31. Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), on the other hand, can have individual detector elements sampled at GHz readout rates while maintaining low noise32. Furthermore, although sCMOS have higher quantum efficiencies, PMTs can reach higher signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) than sCMOS in low light because their built-in gain overcomes readout noise. However, the single element nature of PMTs necessitates point-by-point scanning techniques, which are generally slow, to capture full frames and volumes. Widely used inertial galvanometric and resonant mirrors are limited to kHz and ~10?kHz scanning rates, respectively, restricting CSF2RA volumetric rates to tens of Hz33. Inertia-free acousto-optic deflectors (AODs) are widely used in biological imaging using chirped mode for continuous scanning34C36, reaching scanning rates of tens of kHz and frame rates of 1 1?kHz, or dwell mode for random-access imaging37C40. However, the majority of studies use shear configuration AODs for high-resolution imaging, and the fast scanning longitudinal configuration AODs have not been utilized to their full potential41,42. Frequency encoding of spatial information has eliminated the need for scanning along one-dimension and allowed 16?kHz framework rates and 2?m?s?1 for 2D cytometry43, but not 3D cytometry, and suffers from reduced dynamic range and increased shot noise44C46. Parallelized imaging with multiple excitation points and multi-element PMTs can mitigate the limitations of serial acquisition, but offers only been implemented using discrete excitation points that still require scanning along each imaging axis47C50. Overall, current biological imaging methods are limited to tens of kHz framework rates and tens of Hz volumetric rates because of.
Supplementary MaterialsS1 Table: A) Optical density values at 600 nm of
Supplementary MaterialsS1 Table: A) Optical density values at 600 nm of the four different conditions obtained for the first expression assay, B) the second expression assay and C) the third expression assay. I-TASSER in the XL184 free base price zeta-toxin. (PDF) pone.0189459.s005.pdf (144K) GUID:?D517BE43-1B5C-4520-A138-AC377EE88FD0 S1 Fig: Representation of a 7-hour growth curve of the first (A) second (B) expression assays. Evolution of the curves confirm de reproduction of the effect of the toxin on the cell population and the antitoxic activity of the H.P. Results are represented at logarithmic scale.(TIFF) pone.0189459.s006.tiff (610K) GUID:?440459D4-CA64-4706-8301-362E0F9946A2 S2 Fig: Banding patterns obtained from protein extractions of the 7-h culture under four conditions. Protein extraction was performed by sonication from a 7 h-growth culture in the four induction conditions. A total volume of 20 l of sample were loaded in each well of a polyacrylamide gel 4C20%. Gel was stained with Comassie blue. M indicates the molecular weight marker.(TIFF) pone.0189459.s007.tiff (267K) GUID:?6BA0C371-5C9E-4484-9F19-CDD4956DD744 S3 Fig: Sequence covered by the peptides identified by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Bands potentially corresponding to hypothetical protein and zeta-toxin were extracted from the polyacrylamide gel and analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS for protein identification. The sequence of the peptides obtained in each case were superposed with the original sequence of each protein. The sequence covered along the total sequence is shown in red, corresponding to 156 amino acids for the toxin and 78 for the hypothetical protein.(TIFF) pone.0189459.s008.tiff (135K) GUID:?E41DD94D-D013-478F-BA06-DF9C03E8B388 S4 Fig: Superposition of the tridimensional structures of H.P. XL184 free base price and PriA. The -helix of the H.P. are XL184 free base price highlighted in green.(TIFF) pone.0189459.s009.tiff (315K) GUID:?A11D71A2-09F4-4233-A21F-BB5C4C0ADD35 Data Availability StatementThe genome sequence of Mycobacterium sp. MHSD3, and all genomic information, are deposited in GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) under accession number NADK00000000. Abstract A putative type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system was found in the clinical isolate sp. MHSD3, a strain closely related to strains. The functionality of both elements of the TA system was demonstrated when expressed in cells, and the predicted structure of the toxin is very similar to those of well-known zeta-toxins, leading to the definition of a type II TA system similar to epsilon/zeta TA systems in strains that are closely related to [13,14], Further studies showed that these two genes are crucial to ensuring the maintenance of the plasmid [13,15]. It is also known that epsilon/zeta systems are encoded by the bacterial chromosome associated with integrative or conjugative genetic elements [16C18]. The first chromosomally encoded epsilon/zeta system described was the PezAT system of spp. [18]. Maintenance of mobile genetic elements can be related to plasmid encoded systems, which act as an addiction module that only allows the survival of the members of the population that preserve the plasmid during cell division. Loss of the toxin-antitoxin system, for example through loss of the plasmid, along with higher instability of the antitoxin leads to cell death in a process called postsegregational killing (PSK) [19]. Regarding to the chromosomally encoded epsilon/zeta systems, a good example are the epsilon/zeta systems found in pneumococcal pathogenicity islands, where they seem to have an influence in the progression of pneumococcal infections, acting as a possible virulence factor [20,21]. The epsilon/zeta systems were first determined to directly target cell wall formation [20] and can cause either a bactericide effect or growth arrest [15], acting in an ATP dependent manner [18,19]. Moreover, two different XL184 free base price mechanisms of action for the epsilon/zeta systems have been described so far. In the first one, the cell wall formation is affected through phosphorylation of the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UNAG) on its 3-hydroxyl group [20,22], leading to a reversible development arrest [23,24]. The next mechanism of actions indicates the phosphorylation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) or its precursor, nicotinic acidity adenine dinucleotide (NAAD), in the adenosine 3-hydroxil group, influencing NAD/NAAD-dependent pathways [25]. This mechanism was described in the operational GDNF system AvrRxo1-AvrRxo2 from the plant pathogen pv. and was proven to trigger reversible dormancy when.
Data Availability StatementThe datasets helping the conclusions of the article can
Data Availability StatementThe datasets helping the conclusions of the article can be found through the corresponding writer on reasonable demand. smell stimulus. Behavioral and neuronal reactions to con- and heterospecific smells changed in carefully related Mus taxa due to early encounter. We proven the need for early learning in partner choice in adulthood in mice and the chance of epigenetic contribution in the forming of precopulatory reproductive isolation. or Norway rat through the first day time of existence. Contradictions could be described by variations in strategies and hereditary peculiarities of experimental mice and fostered varieties. People of related allopatric carefully, parapatric, and sympatric taxa of varieties group sensu lato discriminate smells of their personal varieties and heterospecifics and generally prefer smell of conspecifics [44C48]. Controversy persists on the taxonoimic AR-C69931 novel inhibtior position of both commensal taxa, Linnaeus, 1758 [49], and Schwarz & Schwarz, 1943 [50, 51], but also for simplicity (and pursuing Sage et al. [52]) throughout this paper we examine these two taxa as specific species. The varieties (subspecies are sympatric, and so are allopatric [52C54]. People of and that people selected for testing investigated conspecific urine odor significantly longer than heterospecific urine odor (including the odor from closely related species) in different two-choice combinations, regardless of the sex of the odor donors [44, 47, 55]. According to our preliminary data early olfactory experience to alter the response of and mound-building mice to con- and heterospecific odors [37]. Right here we utilized the same standardized two-choice smell test in research performed over a long time, and this allowed comparison of outcomes obtained at differing times [47]. Previously we demonstrated that publicity of men to conspecific receptive woman bed linen induced Fos-immunoreactivity in both apical and basal areas of vomeronasal body organ (VNO), which implies the multicompound character from the chemical substance signal. Fos-positive cells were situated in the AR-C69931 novel inhibtior rostral section of VNO [56] mainly. In the response to publicity of receptive woman bed linen to conspecific man we noticed Fos-immunoreactivity in receptor VNO epithelium primarily in basal area. Thus, the design of AR-C69931 novel inhibtior VNO receptor cells activation in response to excitement with receptive feminine smell was different in men of both species. The precise pattern from the activation in the sensory epithelium was absent whenever we subjected men to heterospecific woman bed linen. For the men of three taxa, woman comforter sets to and men, we didn't observe any Fos-immunoreactivity in caudal area of AOB. Heterospecific feminine smell didn't induce neural activation neither at the amount of receptor cells nor in the projecting part of AOB [56]. Considering the fundamental difference in chemical substance structure of urine and [59] these data confirm the idea of view how the systems of olfactory conversation of sympatric varieties and are completely different. (subspecies do not hybridize under natural conditions. Their precopulatory reproductive isolation is provided by multiple mechanisms at different levels of organization: from differences in behavioral patterns of sexual behavior [60] to differences in response to con- and heterospecific olfactory cues [44, 56]. Precopulatory isolating mechanisms can function at the receptor level as well AR-C69931 novel inhibtior as through different behavioral responses of individuals to olfactory cues upon interactions of potential sexual partners, taken together these provide reliable reproductive isolation for sympatric species under natural conditions [61]. Advances in the study of neural plasticity during the sensitive period of early ontogenesis could be utilized as a model for hypothesizing about the genetic and epigenetic constituents in development of precopulatory reproductive isolation in evolution. We alter maternal environment by cross-fostering such that cross-fostered pups are reared by heterospecific female. The objective of our research was to evaluate the influence of early olfactory learning on the Rabbit Polyclonal to EDG2 neuronal and behavioral response of males to con-.


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text:
Q: Grid, size and position problem. html/css Here´s my project so far .

Im trying to make a grid that will be centered in the middle of the page. But im finding it impossible...
also the grid im making will only take the size of the pictures. like this:

Here is my code, uploaded it to replit but the pictures were store locally tho.
https://repl.it/@oNilian/ImpeccableBoringMp3
-> desired result. https://i.imgur.com/RxvpHPJ.jpg

A: As per your requirement, i have changed your code css file.
.grid_columns {
    display: grid;
    z-index: 1;
    text-align: center;
   grid-template-columns: 25% 25% 25% 25%;
  }

.grid_columns div{
   padding:0px 15px 0px 15px;
}

.grid_columns div img{
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

in css file grid-template-columns change according to column number.
if 4 column grid. it should be like this,
grid-template-columns: 25% 25% 25% 25%;

if it is 5 column. it should be like this.
grid-template-columns: 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%;

because sum of all the percentages should be 100%
img width should be changed to % value to make it responsive. I remove other values because of that.
.grid_columns div img{
  width: 100%;
 }

Here is my code in Repl.it
https://repl.it/repls/HonorableEffectiveCell

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
The following elections occurred in the year 1897.

Africa

Liberia
 1897 Liberian general election

Asia

The Philippines
 1897 Philippine Supreme Council elections

Europe

Austria-Hungary
 Election of the Imperial Council (Austria) → :de:Reichsratswahl 1897
 Cisleithanian legislative election

Croatia
 1897 Croatian parliamentary election

The Netherlands
 1897 Dutch general election

Italy
 1897 Italian general election

Norway
 1897 Norwegian parliamentary election

Portugal
 1897 Portuguese legislative election

North America

Canada
 1897 Edmonton municipal election
 1897 Newfoundland general election
 1897 Nova Scotia general election
 1897 Quebec general election

United States
 1897 New York state election
 United States Senate special election in South Carolina, 1897
 United States Senate election in New York, 1897

Oceania

Australia
 1897 Western Australian colonial election

New Zealand
 1897 Awarua by-election
 1897 City of Dunedin by-election
 1898 Mataura by-election
 1897 Wellington Suburbs by-election

See also
 :Category:1897 elections

1897
Elections

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


News flash: Your clients don't buy from your business.
The more personal connections you make with clients, the more they will get to know and like you as a person. The more they will buy from you. And the more they will refer you to other people they know and like.
It's an upward spiral, with no limit.
Do this: Write and mail (with a stamp!) one thank-you note to your all-time favorite client, THE person you would like to clone. Say nothing more than "Thank you for being my client. I would love to have more like you."
Tomorrow, do the same with your #2 client. And so on, for the rest of this week. Mail 5 thank-you notes in all. Next week, you can do it again with clients 6-10. And so on.
What kind of response can you expect from this personal outreach?
Well, how would you feel if your dry cleaner or hair stylist mailed you a personal, honest, flattering thank-you note? Blown away, that's how.
And you'd likely tell others about the remarkable business person who just reached out and got personal with you.
You can make your business remarkable and enjoy all the resulting benefits, if you take a few minutes to get personal with your favorite clients today.


Discuss the concept of environmental sustainability. Discuss the challenges to sustainability faced by developed, emerging, and survival economies. Do you think the "green" movement is a fad, or is it here to stay?
Environmental sustainability is the ability of an organization or a country to protect the use of future resources by properly maintaining and protecting the resources that are currently being used (Stanwick & Stanwick, 2009). In short, it can be said that environmental sustainability is a sustainable development. There are many challenges to sustainability today. Sustainability is classified into three categories; survival, developed, and emerging. These are based on economic status or economy of a particular country.
(260 Word Count) The solution discusses environmental sustainability as the ability of an organization or a country to protect the use of future resources by properly maintaining and protecting the resources that are currently being used.


text:
it's all dead
long live the music
Review: The Weeknd – After Hours
March 23, 2020 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
In a recent article for The Ringer, music writer Rob Harvilla described The Weeknd as "self-quarantine R&B." That's kind of a perfect label. Not only does it have to suffice given our current pandemic lock-down, but Abel Tesfaye has made a very illustrious, successful, wildly entertaining career out of his dark, loathsome, isolated-at-the-party persona.
You can buy or stream After Hours on Apple Music.
And when it works, it approaches perfection. But after nine years, four EPs, three full-length albums, and an avalanche of guest appearances, when does it get tired? That kind of depends on who's asking.
After Hours arrives at a strange time. There will be no headlining tour in support of it anytime soon, no summer festival appearances, and very few (if any) big events blaring the sounds of its singles. Instead, we all get to enjoy it in isolation. And that setting lends itself to a more purposeful, thoughtful listen. When Tesfaye is at his best, that's truly the ideal way to consume his art.
Upon the release of My Dear Melancholy in 2018, I noted how Tesfaye's return to more emotional depths after his brief celebration at the summit felt oddly refreshing. Starboy served its purpose as making the most of a moment in which The Weeknd had fully crossed over from Coachella darling to mainstream celebrity. It comes as a relief and a surprise that After Hours picks up where Melancholy left off.
Much like Tesfaye's breakthrough smash "I Can't Feel My Face" served as a red herring prior to the release of Beauty Behind the Madness, early After Hours singles "Heartless" and "Blinding Lights" find new life and meaning within the flow of the album. Also like Madness, After Hours moves at its own pace, gradually shifting shape across its 14 tracks and blending into something cohesive.
Buzzing opener "Alone Again" sets the early pace and makes clear that After Hours will live up to its name. This isn't a collection of club bangers. This is what you play at 3 a.m. when it's clear that your demons won't be allowing you to sleep. Just two tracks later, "Hardest to Love" jars the listener with its off-key synthesizers, sounding like the evil twin of an 80's ballad. It would almost be sweet if it weren't so drenched in self-loathing: "I don't feel it anymore / The house I bought is not a home / Together we are so alone".
But lest the album feel like a dredge, the pace picks up when Metro Boomin enters the mix around "Escape from LA", right before "Heartless" turns up the volume. It's here that Tesfaye reveals his hand: He hasn't changed. And the track feels like Weeknd circa 2012 with the line, "I've been dodging death in the six-speed / Amphetamine got my stummy feelin' sickly".
"Faith" follows suit by leaning all the way into the pain. It would almost feel like caricature if the track wasn't so goddamn smooth: "But if I OD, I want you to OD right beside me / I want you to follow right behind me / I want you to hold me while I'm smiling / While I'm dying". The song's outro takes note of the blinding ambulance and city lights fluttering across his eyes before spilling into the previously innocuous single "Blinding Lights".
Stop me if you've heard this before, right? But that's the thing. I'm a firm believer that 2015's Beauty Behind the Madness stands as The Weeknd's best work, which is why his Starboy journey into broad daylight felt so…off. After Hours is a return to Tesfaye's wheelhouse in every sense, and if it feels too familiar, well, that's totally fine with me. Because that's kind of what I'm looking for right now.
I saw The Weeknd perform during his Starboy arena tour in 2017. It was a spectacle and a hell of a night. It also didn't feel true to what I loved about his music. In many ways, After Hours is built to be listened to in solitude, in the dark. Fortunately, we all have plenty of time on our hands right now. But it's understandable if that's not what you're looking for.
For me, it's a welcome return to form for an artist who has soundtracked so many of my favorite, albeit tipsy and spinny memories over the past decade. It's also an invitation to explore an anti-hero type narrative around an artist who probably needs to change, but is bound by bad habits and old demons. "I thought I'd be a better man, but I lied to me and to you", he slurs on the chorus of "Faith". If that's something that resonates with you, dim the lights and indulge.
by Kiel Hauck
Kiel Hauck is the editor in chief at It's All Dead. Over the past decade, he has been a contributor for multiple pop culture outlets and was previously an editor at PopMatters. Kiel currently resides in Indianapolis, IN with his wife, daughter, and their imaginary pet, Hand Dog. You can follow him on Twitter.
Filed Under: Reviews Tagged With: after hours, beauty behind the madness, blinding lights, hip hop, Music, r&b, the weeknd
Review: Taylor Swift – Lover
August 26, 2019 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
Photo by Valheria Rocha
What I appreciate the most about Taylor Swift is the "re-watch value" of her music. Every new single is almost guaranteed to annoy me on first listen ("ME!"), but in the context of the album itself, become something great. Lover, the seventh album from Swift, is no exception. There is so much to unpack throughout the 18 tracks that one listen can't possibly be enough to take it all in. What stands out the most about Lover is that it lives and dies by making the listener feel jubilant until the very end.
You can buy or stream Lover on Apple Music.
Lover seemingly picks up where 2014's 1989 left off—sizzling synth, lyrics dripping in romance, and a bright feeling leveled throughout each song. There isn't much of a hint of Reputation's aggressiveness to be found on the surface, save for the opening track ("I Forgot That You Existed"). Looking deeper into the songs though, there is a refinement to her writing that takes shape from Reputation. Lover is, for perhaps the first time, a true mix of all of Swift's past releases. The poppy synth blends with deep R&B beats, while Swift's classic twang peeks through her vocals from time to time. Occasionally, songs like "Lover", which relies on piano and guitar, crank up the nostalgia of her storied career.
Impressive in its own right is Swift's use of minimalism in her music. She allows the quiet to be an instrument itself behind her smooth vocals ("Cornelia Street") along with haunted, hushed instrumentation. At other times, a very simple wall of melody lays the bed as a surface for her vocals to jump on ("The Archer"). Meanwhile, "Cruel Summer", a layered pop jam that chronicles the hesitancy to be vulnerable in a relationship, bounces on its own as a hit single waiting to happen.
Intentional or not, discovering songs that feel like follow ups to stories / songs from past albums is an unexpected joy. The hypnotically cheerful "Paper Rings" follows a simple dance melody and bouncing bass that sounds like a sister song to Red's "Stay Stay Stay", a song steeped in cheesy romance so strong it forces a smile. Lead single "ME!" (Featuring the masterful Brendon Urie) is already noted for its marching band-inspired beats and cheer section, reminiscent of the self-empowering "Shake It Off".
If there is a theme to Lover, it's one of hope. The album tells many stories, each looking forward to a happy future. "Cruel Summer" hints at the blossoming love between two people ("I scream, 'For whatever it's worth / I love you, ain't that the worst thing you ever heard?' / He looks up, grinning like a devil").
"Miss American & The Heartbreak Prince" is the one track that sounds like a downer, but there are specks of light coming through until the end. The song feels in equal parts a story about young romance ("They whisper in the hallway, 'she's a bad bad girl') and a commentary on politics ("American stories burning before me / I'm feeling helpless, the damsels are depressed / Boys will be boys, then where are the wise men?"). Even here, peppy shouts of "Go! Fight! Win!" punch through the fog of moody synth.
Lover is not a perfect album. It's hard not to continuously roll your eyes during "London Boy", and at 18 songs, the album feels just a few tracks too long. Ironically, you could make a pretty aggressive drinking game with the staggering amount of references to alcohol and being drunk that crop up in almost every song. Lover is almost magical in the warmth its synth pop presents. However, songs like "Soon You'll Get Better", featuring the Dixie Chicks, an acoustic ballad interwoven with banjo and violin, make it hard not to miss Swift's past, even if her future is brighter than ever.
by Kyle Schultz
Kyle Schultz is the Senior Editor at It's All Dead and has worked as a gaming journalist at Structure Gaming. He lives in Chicago and literally just spilled an ENTIRE cup of water across the ENTIRE kitchen floor in an attempt to keep the cat from doing just that. Please send him towels.
Filed Under: Reviews Tagged With: 1989, brendon urie, country, Cruel Summer, lover, me, pop, r&b, red, republic records, reputation, shake it off, Stay Stay Stay, taylor swift, The Dixie Chicks
Most Anticipated of 2019: #10 The Weeknd Keeps Us on Our Toes
January 7, 2019 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
Last year saw the music of The Weeknd take a stark turn. The dark, moody vibe of My Dear Melancholy shirked the celebratory pop vibes of Starboy in favor of the sounds that made Abel Tesfaye's early mixtapes such an underground success. Personally, Melancholy was an unexpected treat, with my own tastes leaning more in the direction of the experimental alternative R&B that has made the Canadian singer such a unique outlier compared to his peers.
Nevertheless, The Weeknd is back in the studio working on a new full-length album, tentatively titled Chapter VI. Tesfaye has hinted that Melancholy was a necessary exorcising of hard feelings and that his new music would move back in a more positive direction. Whatever the case, The Weeknd has proved his ability to make music that fits the vibe of both dark, smoky clubs and explosive, ear-rattling arenas.
The Weeknd's continuing ability to shape-shift, keeping listeners on their toes while using his signature croon to match any mood has made him one of the most essential pop artists of the decade.
Kiel Hauck is the editor in chief at It's All Dead. Over the past decade, he has been a contributor for multiple online and print publications and was most recently an editor at PopMatters. Kiel currently resides in Indianapolis, IN with his wife and their imaginary pet, Hand Dog. You can follow him on Twitter.
Filed Under: Features Tagged With: beauty behind the madness, most anticipated of 2019, Music, my dear melancholy, pop, r&b, starboy, the weeknd
The Weeknd Sets New Streaming Record with "My Dear Melancholy,"
April 9, 2018 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
Amidst all of the release buzz over the past few weeks, we'd be remiss not to mention The Weeknd's surprise EP My Dear Melancholy,. Arriving on streaming services on March 30, the release has scored the largest EP streaming debut of all time and provides The Weeknd with his third consecutive No. 1 Album on the Billboard 200 chart.
My Dear Melancholy, strips away the celebratory pop vibe of 2016's Starboy and returns to the darker vibes found on Beauty Behind the Madness. Melancholy is a cohesive set of six tracks, intertwined with pain and self-loathing that feels familiar. Whether it's ground you want to retread with the bleary-eyed singer is of personal preference. For me, it's a welcome return to form – especially in moments like the sultry, crooning chorus of lead single "Call Out My Name".
Next up for The Weeknd is Coachella 2018 – and with any luck, another tour and potentially a full album will follow. In the meantime, the new EP will be available for purchase on April 13.
What's your favorite track on My Dear Melancholy,? Let us know in the replies!
Posted by Kiel Hauck
Filed Under: News Tagged With: beauty behind the madness, my dear melancholy, pop, r&b, starboy, the weeknd
Craig Owens Takes the Stage as badXchannels
November 28, 2016 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
The small stage at the Emerson Theater in Indianapolis looks slightly bigger than normal as Craig Owens walks into the spotlight. On this evening, the proclaimed frontman of post-hardcore fame is not flanked by flailing guitarists or even a drummer. Unaccompanied, Owens takes the stage for the first time as badXchannels, his latest solo persona.
It's the night before the release of WHYDFML, his R&B influenced debut EP, and it's difficult to gauge expectations. Owens has rarely failed to produce quality music, regardless of those surrounding him, yet this particular endeavor seems like a risk. Furthermore, with only a small collection of badXchannels songs, is there enough material to make the set pop?
Before we find out, the night kicks off with Marina City, an unsigned pop rock act from Chicago that finds themselves on the cusp of a breakthrough. Their set is extremely tight for an opener, with vocalist Ryan Argast hitting a groove early on and getting the crowd involved. Before the band finishes, they climb down to the floor for a campfire-ish acoustic number, encircled by a crowd that seems happy to sing along.
Following an energetic set from Marina City comes Colours, an act newly signed to Victory Records. The duo, comprised of Kyle Tamo and Morgan Alley, feels like a true primer for badXchannels – deep bass and crisp synthesizers fill the room as Colours unleashes their own brand of smooth R&B pop. Tamo captures the sultry feel of his songs with his stage presence as he patiently delivers hooky payoff on tracks like "Monster" and "Gone".
Once the music dies down and the stage is stripped of neon lights and fog, it feels oddly barren. Aside from a small table at the back of the stage for an accompanying DJ, the open space belongs to Owens, who takes the stage devoid of the ski mask he donned for press photos and his first badXchannels music video. Tonight, he's just a man in a hoodie who has some songs to share.
Gone is the frantic frontman of bands like Chiodos and D.R.U.G.S. – here, Craig Owens is confident and loose during his songs and humble and grateful between takes. This opening night performance feels intimate and personal.
badXchannels
It's true – the set is short. Owens performs the five songs from WHYDFML with scattered thoughts shared in between. Each track feels vibrant and full of potential in a live setting, particularly the dark, simmering "You Know I Will" which finds Owens crooning, "I mix my vices with vice / It makes the devil on my shoulder seem nice / She's playing princess, no lie / I won't stop her, you can save it, I tried".
True to his word, these new songs share a striking resemblance to the sinful R&B emissions of The Weeknd, both in tone and message. From the quirky beat and syrupy delivery of "Same Thing Every Day" to the delicate movements of "Complicated", Owens sounds on point. It's a complete departure from anything he's ever done, but at this moment in time, it sounds like the perfect move.
From the stage, Owens shares that he considered stepping away from performance to focus on producing, but just couldn't seem to give up singing. badXchannels clearly offers him that opportunity in an unexpected form and WHYDFML is a pleasant surprise from front to back.
Before ending his set, Owens' DJ throws on "No Problem" by Chance the Rapper, leading Owens to climb down into the crowd. "Let's jump!" he shouts as those in attendance join in on the celebration. This new iteration of Craig Owens is up close and personal for now. With the right moves, badXchannels could find its way to bigger stages in the very near future.
Filed Under: Events, News Tagged With: badxchannels, Chiodos, colours, craig owens, marina city, Music, r&b
Goodbye, Chiodos; Hello, badXchannels
November 7, 2016 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
If you found difficulty expressing shock at last week's news of Chiodos' demise, you're not alone. Fans of the Michigan post-hardcore act made peace with the band's dissolution over a year ago as, one-by-one, the members began stepping away from the wreckage. Craig Owens' recent statement hardly raised an eyebrow.
In truth, Chiodos' supposed resurrection with 2014's Devil felt over before it ever began. Only a few months after the album's release, bassist Matt Goddard and drummer Derrick Frost parted ways, followed shortly by new guitarist Thomas Erak. An album that felt half-hearted to begin with never gained steam, and instead of the much-anticipated renaissance of one of the scene's most exciting bands, Chiodos departed with a sigh.
Now, we're presented with badXchannels, Owens' latest solo project. One of the most prolific frontmen in recent memory, Owens has shown no shortage in range over the years. From the delicate delivery of Cinematic Sunrise and With Love, his 2009 solo EP, to the raging chaos of Chiodos and D.R.U.G.S., Owens has kept his nose to the grindstone, even making an appearance on last year's Dr. Dre album, Compton, and a recent track from Kuniva.
To go along with his signature vocal delivery, Owens also possesses a stage presence and confidence that has kept him at the center of the scene's attention, no matter the genre. His track record would lead you to believe that badXchannels will undoubtedly succeed, even if only to keep his own brand alive and well. This latest iteration of Owens the artist finds him shirtless and veiled by a black ski mask. It's an odd choice of presentation, but Craig has always had a flair for the dramatic.
His first single, "I. One Car Funeral" finds Owens providing a smoother vocal delivery than we're accustomed to, atop a pulsing beat. Before deciding whether badXchannels is worthy, quirky cousin to The Weeknd, we'll need to hear more. For now, it's an interesting transformation with some obvious potential.
The biggest question leading up to the release of WHYDFML on November 18 is this: even if badXchannels is a hit, will it last? Craig Owens has now parted ways with Chiodos twice, failed to follow up on the fan-adored Cinematic Sunrise, and walked away from projects like D.R.U.G.S., Isles and Glaciers, and even first own solo endeavor after just one release. At this point, many fans of Craig Owens simply want stability.
Owens would likely counter with points about his need for unrestricted creative expression and having no desire to be confined to one box (or band, for that matter). That's a fair response for any artist. However, at some point, history will decide how the music of Craig Owens is remembered, and it's wholly possible that the clutter may cloud our memories.
Maybe badXchannels will be a massive success and be the defining moment of Owens' career. Maybe his best music is still to come. Maybe November 18 will provide more clarity about Owens' artistic trajectory. Maybe it will provide more questions.
We're only a few short weeks from finding out.
Filed Under: Features, News Tagged With: badxchannels, Chiodos, cinematic sunrise, craig owens, Post-hardcore, r&b, rock
Review: Tyler Carter – Leave Your Love EP
January 21, 2015 by itsalldead Leave a Comment
Hayley Williams. Patrick Stump. Travie McCoy. Brendan Urie. The Warped Tour scene has produced a handful of household-name vocalists over the past decade. Frontmen and women who possess the charisma and vocal chops to hold their own amongst the mainstream crowd and be recognized apart from the bands that made them famous. This sort of transition isn't common, but it's not impossible, either.
Tyler Carter has been on the cusp of a breakthrough of similar proportions for a few years now. Ever since his departure from Atlanta metalcore act Woe, Is Me in late 2011, Carter has been in pursuit of a pop crossover. After releasing a few solo singles, he was once again reined back into the post-hardcore circuit and reunited with former partner in crime Michael Bohn in the form of Issues.
That band has since gone on to become a scene sensation, thanks in large part to Carter's smooth croon amidst the crushing breakdowns. His constant guest appearances on tracks by other scene contemporaries have aided in expanding his fame, but he seemingly has yet to have a big breakthrough.
Enter Leave Your Love, the new solo EP by Carter, released by Rise Records. Yes, it's only six tracks, and no, it doesn't include any of his past material. What this long-awaited solo endeavor does do is give Carter a chance to shine on his own stage and perhaps serve as a launching pad for Tyler Carter the brand.
Leave Your Love is a solid effort, to be sure. It's nothing like anything you'll hear released on Rise Records this year, and it's certainly a departure from the heavy crunch of Issues and Woe, Is Me. Instead, you'll be getting a whole lot of Carter's syrupy smooth delivery across an array of relaxed R&B beats
Take opener "Sophisticated", a groovy synth-driven track that goes down easy. Here we find Carter serenading that special lady with his signature bravado and melismatic delivery. Even when he's singing lines like, "Pretty face, nice thighs" or "If you fancy and you know it / Got your Louis bag to show it", you can't help but sing along. The pleading title track adds fantastic percussion and keys to the mix, and takes a more serious thematic turn.
In fact, much of the rest of Leave Your Love follows suit, showcasing an intriguing maturity. Lead single "Georgia" feels as authentic as anything Carter has ever put out and wouldn't sound that out of place on The 20/20 Experience. By the time he delivers the explosive line of, "By the morning light, she'll leave" right as the chorus hits, you can feel the corner being turned. This is Tyler Carter primed for the big stage, executing the best vocal work of his career.
While "So Slow" could do without the wispy spoken word vocals that open the track, the bass filled beat makes you move, as does Carter's sultry chorus of "When we dance so slow / By the way we dance, you'll know". His chopped vocal samples atop the bridge serve as an extra instrument, blending into their surroundings and contribute a unique sound that lands miles away from his metalcore offerings.
You get the feeling that with the right producers and the right co-writers, the silver-tongued Carter could hold his own amongst the Timberlakes and Ushers of the world. If you think that's an overstatement, try to name another vocalist in this scene that can match his charisma and range. Even Jonny Craig's past solo material has been littered with missteps and odd stylistic choices. A great voice can only get you so far.
To truly cross over, it takes a charm, a vision and a willingness to step outside your comfort zone. Along with his golden voice, Tyler Carter possesses a certain magnetism and ability to shapeshift that's hard to come by. Leave Your Love may not be the release that breaks him big, but rest assured, he's dangerously close to the tipping point and he's only 23 years old. It's only a matter of time.
Filed Under: Reviews Tagged With: issues, leave your love, metalcore, r&b, rise records, tyler carter
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Q: How many people does it take to change the oil in a motorcycle?
A: 1 to change the oil and to post that the oil has been changed.
17 purists who don`t use synthetics and are offended by oil discussions.
6 to argue over whether it`s `oil`` or `viscous engine protectant`.
2 industry professionals to inform the group that the proper term is `fluid`.
15 know-it-alls who claim they were in the industry, and that `oil` is perfectly correct.
49 to post meme`s and gif`s.
19 to post that this page is not Harley related and to please take this discussion to an oil page.
13 to claim "you`re not a real biker"
8 to ask what f marks are?
16 to post `Following` but there`s 3 dots at the top right that means you don`t have to.
15 People to post "I can`t use S$%^!" and tell how they recycle their own oil.
7 to post URL`s where one can see examples of different oil.
4 to post that the URL`s were posted incorrectly and then post the corrected URL`s.
5 to post to the page that they will no longer post or are leaving because they cannot handle the $!%cking oil controversy.
4 to say "Didn`t we go through this already a short time ago?".
And 3 admins who simultaneously grab their phones and roll their eyes.
The good old oil SAGA!!!!!lol! it has been many pages on this forum dedicated to that subject. Personally I use full Synthetic, and have had very good results with it.
LOL I thought I would post an oil thread since we don`t talk bike crap any more. I still use Red Line in all 3 holes, BTW.
My Fatboy has 98,000 on it using Mobile 1 and H-D stuff in the other holes. Never had a problem and haven`t even replaced the belt yet. My son really loves that bike.
Regular maintenance makes a difference for sure.
I tried to start another post with that poem so we could get off the other one we had been using and someone switched right back to the oil thread... Well at least I tried... There is a picture of McG and his wife and that is our Deceased friend CWwade in the background.….
Please promote "Oil Change Procedure"