On TV this Thursday: Two and a Half Men leaves you wanting Moore, a Rescue Me alum gets Elementary schooled, a Grey's Anatomy doc gets crafty and HBO's doc on the Stones is a gas, gas, gas. As a supplement to TVLine's original features (always linked below), here are 10 programs to keep on your radar.
8 pm 30 Rock (NBC) | Tracy and Jack engage in a battle of wits (which you'd think would be stacked in the boss' favor, right?) after the TGS star portrays Donaghy as a villain in his new movie.
8:30 pm Two and a Half Men (CBS) | In an instance of art imitating life-from-five-years-ago, Ashton Kutcher's Walden enjoys being a rich older woman's boy-toy.
PREVIEW | Parks and Recreation Sneak Peek: Leslie Meets Her Celeb Crush: Vice President Biden!
9 pm Crossfire Hurricane (HBO) | This new Rolling Stones documentary features interviews with band members and never-before-seen footage from the iconic group's 50-year history.
9 pm Grey's Anatomy (ABC) | In this Chandra Wilson-directed episode, the docs have to confront the realities of their injuries as they move forward with their lawsuit. Meanwhile, crafty ol' Bailey tricks Arizona into helping her with a pediatric case.
9 pm Beauty and the Beast (The CW) | Both Vincent and Evan make their feelings for Cat clear. (Tough life, eh Cat?) Meanwhile, Vincent tries to figure out why he blacked out last episode.
9 pm The Office (NBC) | The Dunder Mifflin ladies coach Dwight (who's never been successful selling to women) on his pitch to the female head of the Scranton White Pages. Melora Hardin returns as Jan.
RELATED | Ask Ausiello Has Spoilers for Glee, Grey's Anatomy, Scandal and Much More!
10 pm Scandal (ABC) | Olivia asks Harrison to "handle" one of his fellow associates; Cyrus and Fitz deal with the ramifications of James' front-page news story.
10 pm Elementary (CBS) | Sherlock assists with a double homicide similar to one that took place 13 years ago. Callie Thorne (Rescue Me) guest-stars as Gregson's former partner.
10 pm Burn Notice (USA Network) | When a CIA task force targets MIchael after he's accused of a crime at a local hotel, senior officer Olivia Riley brings Sam in for questioning.
10:30 pm The League (FX) | Taco tries to sell knockoff merchandise and has a run-in with former Chicago Bears quarterback Jim McMahon.


text:
Magic Theatre timeline
Steven Winn
Sham ShepardRon Blanchette
Key events in Magic Theatre history
1967 UC Berkeley graduate student John Lion directs Ionesco's "The Lesson" at the Steppenwolf Bar. He names his new theater for a line ("Anarchist Evening at the Magic Theatre. For Madmen Only. Price of Admission Your Mind.") in Hermann Hesse's novel "Steppenwolf."
1970 Beat poet and playwright Michael McClure, notorious author of "The Beard," which had been shut down on obscenity charges by the San Francisco Police Department in 1966, presents "Meat Poem," "The Charbroiled Chinchilla" and "Spider Rabbit."
1973 First production of a play by John O'Keefe ("Chamber Piece"), who would go on to write "Jimmy Beam," "All Night Long, "The Saints of Father Lyons" and others for the company.
1977 The Magic moves from Berkeley to Fort Mason in San Francisco.
1978 Shepard's "Buried Child," in a staging by Robert Woodruff, receives its world premiere and breathes toxic new life into the dysfunctional American family genre. It goes on to win the Pulitzer Prize.
1980 "True West," starring Peter Coyote and Jim Haynie as dueling brothers, puts another Shepard play on the American theater map.
1983 The Shepard bonanza continues with "Fool for Love," starring Ed Harris and Kathy Bates.
1988 In a departure for the new-plays company, John Lion mounts Eugene O'Neill's "A Moon for the Misbegotten." The run is extended to 165 performances.
1991 Lion is replaced as artistic director by Harvey Seifter, who remains in the job for two years. He is followed by Larry Eilenberg the following year, in the first of his two stints leading the company.
1993 Claire Chafee's "Why We Have a Body" runs for six months. Mame Hunt becomes artistic director.
2000 Shepard's "The Late Henry Moss" features Sean Penn, Nick Nolte and Woody Harrelson in a run at Theatre on the Square.
Why this wrinkle-resistant suit is my go-to for business...
2003 Chris Smith is appointed artistic director. David Mamet directs his own "Dr. Faustus."
2008 Loretta Greco is named producing artistic director.
2010 The Magic joins forces with the American Conservatory Theater and Marin Theatre Company on Tarell Alvin McCraney's "The Brother/Sister Plays."
2014 Premiere of Taylor Mac's lauded black comedy "Hir."
— Steven Winn

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Jack William Alexander Valley Sauvignon Blanc 2005
The 2005 Jack William Alexander Valley Sauvignon Blanc is a majestic example of California Sauvignon Blanc. In the words of one panel member, "it's a true Sauvignon Blanc drinker's Sauvignon Blanc." Furthermore, this blend of tank and barrel fermented Musque with other assorted Sauvignon Blanc clones makes an expert case for clone variation; at the same time it provides evidence that California has not forgotten how to make complex, dry, beautifully textured Sauvignon Blanc. Big and bursting with flavor, the 2005 Jack William weighs in at 13.9% alcohol. Yet, what shines through on the nose and palate is hardly alcoholic heat but a mélange of fig, melon, orange blossom, and tangerine, all of which are wedded to a smooth, textured body. Dry and refreshing to the last drop the 2005 Jack William could easily pose as the poster child for California Sauvignon Blanc. We suggest a good chill (about 40° F) on this youthful white, at least initially, before allowing it to evolve slowly in the glass as it strives toward ambient temperature.
Seafood and Sauvignon Blanc share a natural affinity and with a substantial portion of musque present in the 2005 Jack William Alexander Valley Sauvignon, the proclivity turns to downright attraction. Scallops, shrimp, lobster, and crab all provide wonderful accompaniments to David Ready Jr.'s premier release of Jack William. Clams, mussels, and most especially oysters pair superbly as well. The 2005 Jack William Sauvignon Blanc is the rare California Sauvignon Blanc that can match and even surpass the traditional French versions of Sauvignon Blanc (i.e. Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé) when paired with shellfish. However, if seafood is simply not in the offering, pasta and poultry provide other tasty treats to serve with the young Jack William. Enjoy!
Jack William wines are a brand new wine venture created by David Ready Jr. David is the head winemaker for Murphy-Goode. David launched Jack William on his own in 2005 in response to his passion for producing small lots of handcrafted wines. All of the wines that bear the Jack William label have been made in an artisan manner from Alexander Valley's finest vineyards. In David's own words: "Jack William wines are my greatest passion. Named after my son, Jack William wines are representative of a legacy. My father passed on to me his love of wine and passion for the wine business, and I hope to pass on the same love and passion to my son. Nothing but the best will have Jack William's name on it. By focusing on small lots and by using exemplary vineyards I am able to handcraft wines that are able to stand the test of time." David Ready Jr. has been making wine in Alexander Valley for 18 years. David started his wine career as a cellar hand at Murphy-Goode. He is now one of California's most respected winemakers. The 2005 Jack William Alexander Valley Sauvignon Blanc is David's first release from Jack William. It is a combination of Murphy Ranch Sauvignon Blanc from the fabled Musque clone (56%) and Sauvignon Blanc from nearby Redwood Ranch. David has adeptly used both tank and barrel fermentation to produce a wine of extraordinary flavor and texture.


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Coffee Pot Book Tour
Coffee Pot Book Tour: Wall of Stone by Heather Robinson
Welcome to The Book's Delight and a stop on the Coffee Pot Book Tour for Wall of Stone by Heather Robinson. We have a tantalizing blurb and a wonderful excerpt to share with you today. Take a look!
Book Title: Wall of Stone
Author: Heather Robinson
Publication Date: 23rd August 2014
Page Length: 366 Pages
In AD121 the Twentieth Legion of Rome stands at the northern frontier of Britannia. Forgotten, neglected and dour in spirit, they must still do their duty for an Empire whose meaning is becoming lost to them.
As the lives of the local Teviot family intertwine with the legion, relationships of love and bitter anguish unfurl. Will the invading army push north? Will the disputing native tribes unite in an uprising? Can Marcus be with Jolinda?
When peace is fragile, friendships count for everything...
Get to know Heather
Heather Robinson is a novelist and short story award winner from Wiltshire, UK. Her academic background includes a Bachelor of Science degree with most of her working life spent as an Administration Manager locally. She is also a qualified and experienced radio presenter, hosting a weekly show for Warminster Community Radio. Proud parents of two boys, Heather and her husband Graham share a passion for live music, hiking and motorcycling.
Follow Heather on Social Media
Website: hevgraham.wixsite.com/books
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HevRob1
Facebook: www.facebook.com/heather.robinson.908579
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/heather.robinson.908579/?hl=en
Amazon Author Page: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Heather-Robinson/e/B01N9S07M2
Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/14141740.Heather_Robinson
The Excerpt
The sun was soothing on his face, and Marcus kept his eyes shut longer than intended. Sleep had not come easily the night before in the stables and he was tired. He'd remained awake long after the ladies had retired to their chambers, sleep unable to claim him as the evening's events churned repeatedly in his head.
When Brutus and Cloelia had been collecting a second platter of food, Julita had wasted no time in speaking plainly to him. She'd offered a basis on which to build a friendship of equal caste while they travelled, nothing underhand and no promises of patronage once in Rome. Her desire for a level footing between them was, she said, propitious for a safer journey and nothing more than that. She had said much the same to Brutus he discovered, and to Lucius too, although not until an opportunity arose when he appeared in the morning.
Marcus conceded it was certainly easier being able to speak evenly without concern for class, and he found himself liking the legate's wife, but he hung on to the wariness that prowled a small area of his gut, cautious of a sting in her tail. Cloelia was a scratch on his conscience too. Seeing his pendant around her neck had prickled. Why did she wear it? The flame was gone for him, he'd told her that, and even if it rekindled, he would douse it now he knew Brutus's intentions. Gods, Cloelia was his friend's only lifeline from ruin, and that was severely frayed. He wouldn't add to his woes.
At some point, there by the river with his back warm against the rocks and the land wrapping him with unruffled sounds, he must have slipped in to sleep as his thoughts faded without conclusions. He awoke with a start, his subconscious penetrated by a sound that didn't fit with the rest.
"A bit jumpy are we not?" smirked Lucius, who was sitting with his elbows on his thighs whittling a hazel stick with his dagger. "Were you chasing a deer or a woman in your dreams? My reckoning is, whichever you were after, they got away." Marcus grunted in answer to the teasing, an unease still spiking him.
Clearly, he had been dozing longer than he thought, as Brutus, Cloelia and Julita had made their way a hundred paces upstream, their footwear in hands and clothing tucked up out of reach of the shallows. They were examining the middle of the riverbed, Brutus with his sword in hand, no doubt hoping to spear a fish. Cloelia's giggle drifted over on the gentle breeze.
"A sestertia says it was a woman," continued Lucius.
"Quiet!" interrupted Marcus, cocking his head towards the horse, which was tethered to the willow on the upper ground alongside the cart. "There is something wrong." Seeing a doubtful expression from Lucius, Marcus added, "trust me, I speak fluent equine. A harsh lesson is a rapid teacher!" The mare had lifted her head from grazing and was stamping her hind legs and snickering nervously. It was enough warning. Both legionaries were on their feet in an instant, swords unsheathed and moving instinctively in opposite directions, running in a crouch to keep below the ridge. They would have to scale the ridge blind, not knowing who or what awaited them, but to delay was folly, speed of action was to their advantage.
Flattened against the dropped bank, his mouth dry and crazed moths filling his stomach, Marcus drew a breath and signalled to Lucius. Counting down from three with his fingers, they scrambled to the higher ground together, closing in on the copse from opposite sides. A moment of relief bathed Marcus at the absence of a horde before them, but he had little time to enjoy the feeling as he spotted two savages at the cart, one holding the mare steady, the second rifling through the goods, filling a sack. He despised the treachery of theft and could taste the bile of anger burn at his throat.
A yell caught his attention, and he saw that Lucius had unfortunately risen from the river very close to a third savage. A large brute Marcus noticed and before Lucius could gather himself, a bestial flurry of flailing hair and limbs was launching at him, a Celtic hunting blade flashing in the sunlight. Lucius managed to parry the blade with his sword, the clash of steel discordant with the idyllic surroundings, but the surprise of the attack took him off balance and both men fell to the ground, losing their weapons on impact.
Marcus cursed as he began running to intercept the second native who was down from the cart and heading towards the fray. Lucius would have no chance of survival against two. The mare was stamping in fright at the sudden disturbances, throwing her head and Marcus was grateful she was keeping the third savage occupied, who clearly had no intention of letting go, the horse being a valuable asset. "Let us make it even numbers then," he muttered with a snarl curling his lips as he pumped his legs hard to close the gap, adrenalin fuelling his blood.
Buy Heather's Book
Universal Link: mybook.to/WallofStone
This book is available on #KindleUnlimited.
Be sure to check out all the tour dates for Heather's Book! There's lots of great stuff on these amazing blogs!
Labels: Ancient Rome Coffee Pot Book Tour Historical Fiction


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Hillel Y. Levin
225 Herty Drive
Athens , GA 30602
The Food Stays in the Kitchen: Everything I Needed to Know About Statutory Interpretation I Learned by the Time I Was Nine
Green Bag 2D, Vol. 12, p. 337, 2009
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 28 Oct 2008 Last Revised: 20 Oct 2015
Resolving Interstate Conflicts Over Same-Sex Non-Marriage
Florida Law Review, Vol. 63, p. 47, 2011, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-013
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 18 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 20 Oct 2015
Same-sex marriage, interstate recognition, conflicts, choice of law
Contemporary Meaning and Expectations in Statutory Interpretation
University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 2012, No. 4, 2012, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-19
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 17 Sep 2010 Last Revised: 02 Oct 2015
Statutory interpretation, legislation, theory, dynamic statutory interpretation, contemporary meaning and expectations, precedent
Iqbal, Twombly, and the Lessons of the Celotex Trilogy
Lewis & Clark Law Review, Vol. 14, No. 1, p. 143, 2010, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1665115
Civil Procedure, Pleading, Twombly, Iqbal, Courts, Law and Society
Is There a Bias Against Education in the Jury Selection Process?
Connecticut Law Review, Vol. 38, 2006
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 22 Apr 2005 Last Revised: 20 Oct 2015
Hillel Y. Levin and Jay Emerson
University of Georgia School of Law and Yale University - Department of Statistics
Juries, jurors, education, empirics, empirical
To Accommodate or Not to Accommodate: (When) Should the State Regulate Religion to Protect the Rights of Children and Third Parties?
Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol. 73, 2016, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-19
Number of pages: 103 Posted: 09 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 11 May 2016
Hillel Y. Levin, Allan Jacobs and Kavita Arora
University of Georgia School of Law, State University of New York (SUNY) - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Case Western Reserve University - School of Medicine
law and religion, constitutional law, jurisprudence, political science, medical ethics, medicine, law and medicine, judging, legislatures, education law, children in the law, medical treatment, religious accommodation, First Amendment, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, vaccines
Conflicts and Shifting Landscape Around Same-Sex Relationships
California Western International Law Journal, Vol. 41, pp. 93-104, 2010, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper
same-sex marriage, conflicts of law, defense of marriage act, gay marriage, jurisdiction
Making the Law: Unpublication in the District Courts
Villanova Law Review, Vol. 53, No. 5, 2008
courts, district courts, judges, district judges, unpublication, non-publication, unpublished, opinions, transparency, privatization
Qualified Immunity and Statutory Interpretation: A Response to William Baude
California Law Review Online (Forthcoming), University of Georgia School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2018-09
Hillel Y. Levin and Michael Lewis Wells
University of Georgia School of Law and University of Georgia School of Law
Section 1983, constitutional torts, government, constitutional rights, qualified immunity, statutory interpretation, common law statutes, originalist
What Do We Really Know About the American Choice-of-Law Revolution?
Stanford Law Review, Vol. 60, No. 1, 2007
choice of law, conflicts, symeonides, book review, unpublished opinions
Rethinking Religious Minorities' Political Power
48 UC Davis Law Review, 2015 Forthcoming, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-26
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 17 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 11 Jun 2015
law and religion, constitutional law, Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. v. Sebelius, accommodationism, religion, minority groups, Free Exercise, Employment Division v. Smith, religious liberty, religious freedom, accommodation, Religious Freedom Restoration Act
A Reliance Approach to Precedent
Precedent, Reliance, Theory, Public Law
Beyond Absurd: Jim Thorpe and a Proposed Taxonomy for The Absurdity Doctrine
68 Administrative Law Review, Forthcoming, UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-28
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 23 Sep 2015
Hillel Y. Levin, Joshua Segal and Keisha Stanford
University of Georgia School of Law, Jenner & Block LLP and Jenner & Block LLP
John Thorpe, et al. v. Borough of Jim Thorpe, et al., statutory interpretation, Native American Graves and Repatriation Act, statutory construction, cannons, absurd result, absurdity doctrine, plain language
Tax Credit Scholarship Programs and the Changing Ecology of Public Education
45 Arizona State Law Journal 1033 (2013)., UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-29
education, school choice, charter schools, magnet schools, voucher, tax credit, scholarship, public education, public schools, private schools
Tax Credit Scholarship Programs: A Model Statute for a Better Program
1 Educ. L. & Pol'y Rev. 59 (2014). , UGA Legal Studies Research Paper 2013-21
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 23 May 2013 Last Revised: 02 Oct 2015
education law, education policy, tuition tax credit scholarship, vouchers, school vouchers, school voucher, model statute, model legislation, proposed legislation, education law and policy
Why Some Religious Accommodations for Mandatory Vaccinations Violate the Establishment Clause
Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 68, 2017, University of Georgia School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017-31
religious accommodation, Establishment Clause, vaccination, public schools, non-vaccination, mandatory vaccination programs, constitutional law, First Amendment, education, health law, disease, Free Exercise Clause, Fourteenth Amendment, vaccination exemptions
A Comida Fica Na Cozinha: Tudo Que EU Precisava Saber Sobre a Interpretação De Um Estatuto EU Aprendi Quando Tinha 9 Anos (Food Stays in the Kitchen: Everything I Needed to Learn About Statutory Interpretation I Learned by the Time I Was Nine)
4 Braz. J. Pub. Pol'y 22 (2014), 12 Green Bag 337 (2009), UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-21
statutory interpretation, legal analysis
Justice Gorsuch's Views on Precedent in the Context of Statutory Interpretation
Alabama Law Review, Vol. 70, 2019, University of Georgia School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-17
precedent, stare decisis, statutory interpretation, originalism, Supreme Court, judicial deference, legislative acquiescence, statutes, textualist


Did you know October is National Bullying Prevention Month? Bullying can happen anywhere, to anyone, at any age. You might have experienced it growing up or maybe your children are experiencing it now. You might have experienced it at work with a co-worker or boss. The bottom line: BULLYING IS NOT OK. Standing by and doing nothing while it happens is also not ok. How will you be an upstander this month?
One of the best things we can do as artists is share our stories. I will give my story a voice in hopes that it will help other kids find their voices.


Today the power was out from 1 PM to 5 PM. As the afternoon dragged on, I realized it was more than just the occassional hiccup we get during the week. Anytime they turn the power off close to the beginning of the hour, you have to suspect that it was a planned outage and that it will be off for 4-9 hours.
This evening we learned that the outages will be going on every day of August, because the lake levels are low and much of the electricity here is hydroelectric. Looks like I'll be taking all the kids to town to pickup some wi-fi, so that I can keep my jobs. We are told that probably our power will be off every day, 1-5 PM. The hours are not set yet, but there will be a daily outage of four hours or more.


Shorts that aren't too short? Yeah we're not into flashing it all either. The sweetest cherry print on these navy high waist shorts are your summer dose of fun. With shirred waist panels these ones will fit like a glove around your waist and tie up the skinny belt for that extra detail girl.


Due to our rapid growth, we are currently looking for a permanent full-time Blast and Priming Application Specialist to join our Intelligent Plastic Solutions (IPS) facility team. The ability to interact with staff in a fast paced environment, while remaining flexible, proactive, resourceful and efficient, with a high level of professionalism and confidentiality is crucial to this role.
Develop, confirm and document detailed process and procedures with subcontractors.
Further improve and optimize application process together with subcontractors.
Remain up-to-date on application processes and equipment available in the industry.
Perform inspections at priming and blasting supplier(s).
Supervise application personnel where applicable.
Analyze typical process and quality problems and develop measures to mediate.
Implement system improvements in conjunction with technical team members.
Ensure consistent collaboration and communication with subcontractors as well as ROSEN IPS team.
Work with technical team on identifying additional subcontractor and support qualification process.
Minimum of 5-10 years of related experience.
NACE certification is an asset.
Possess excellent Microsoft Office application skills.
Familiarity with NACE, SSPCA and ASTM standards.
Confident and able to represent ROSEN IPS position and requirements.
An overall optimistic and energetic attitude toward accomplishing operational goals.
Adapt to changing work schedules and demanding timelines, overtime as required.
Pre-employment testing is required as part of the pre-employment process for selected candidates.


Hi! I know it has been a very, very, long time since I added anything to this blog. Sadly, I have just been terrible with keeping up. I did much better (honestly!) with my old blogger blog – not sure why. I promise to be more active!
This coming fall, I will be starting at a new school. This school has very high standards, is really into documentation, and has strong Reggio Emilia roots. I am excited for this new challenge, and will be working hard to rise up to the challenge.
Below are a few photos of my new classroom. I will share the space with a co-teacher. She is young, lovely, and full of amazing ideas. It should be a great year.
My new posts will definitely have a more montessori / reggio influence. I am excited to do research and learn more about this way of thinking and teaching. Please share your ideas and suggestions!
« Let's keep playing in preschool…welcome to a new year!
Pingback: New school, new year | Keep calm and play on!
Visit me here for lots more ideas!
Let's keep playing in preschool…welcome to a new year!


Aug 08, 2018 · The Circle Empires universe is made of interconnected circles, each containing loot to plunder and foes to defeat. You are the god-like leader of your tiny kingdom, hungry for power. Use your skills to hunt down increasingly powerful enemies and expand your empire.
Circle Empires is a great concept for a cute yet epic battle game where you must build not just an army but also make the land you already have sustainable so that you are able to keep producing fuel and therefore create more workers and warriors and knights so that you can hopefully eventually take control of every single circle.
FREE DOWNLOAD DIRECT LINK Circle Empires Free Download Circle Empires is a fresh take on the RTS genre, featuring a fast-paced approach to conquering the world. About This Game Circle Empires is an Casual, Indie, Strategy game which is developed by Luminous and published by Iceberg Interactive.
Aug 09, 2018 · Circle Empires Free Download PC Game Cracked in Direct Link and Torrent. Circle Empires is a fresh take on the RTS genre, featuring a fast-paced approach to conquering the world..
Sep 20, 2016 · Circle Empires is an easily accessible and highly addictive RTS in which you build a small army and conquer the the map one little circular empire at a time.. In Circle Empires you gather resources and purchase a wide range of units to build your army much like in any RTS.
Circle Empires Free Download setup in simple direct link for PC. Circle Empires is a very addictive building army RTS game.
The Circle Empires universe is made of interconnected circles, each containing loot to plunder and foes to defeat. You are the god-like leader of your tiny kingdom, hungry for power. Use your skills to hunt down increasingly powerful enemies and expand your empire. The game world changes every time you play – no two games are the same.
Oct 25, 2018 · Circle Empires: Apex Monsters! adds 12 new monsters to hunt down, 6 new leaders to play as and 21 new units to recruit or defeat. New creatures make their way onto the circular battlefield. Hunt down a feared unicorn named Über, as you recruit wax monsters that spawn wax towers that shoot wax at your enemies (we could wax lyrical all day).
Circle Empires is a game developed by Luminous and published by Iceberg Interactive.It was released in August 2018. The Circle Empires universe is made up of interconnected circles, each containing loot to plunder & foes to be defeated.
Aug 18, 2018 · The Circle Empires universe is made of interconnected circles, each containing loot to plunder and foes to defeat. You are the god-like leader of your tiny kingdom, hungry for power.
Download Circle Empires Download PC Game Cracked – Circle Empires is a fresh take on the RTS genre, featuring a fast-paced approach to conquering the world.
Circle Empires - The Circle Empires universe is made of interconnected circles, each containing loot to plunder and foes to defeat. You are the god-like leader of your tiny kingdom, hungry for power. Use your skills to hunt down increasingly powerful enemies and expand your empire.
Our Circle Empires +7 trainer is now available for version 1.2.8 and supports STEAM. These Circle Empires cheats are designed to enhance your experience with the game.


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Game of Thrones Cast React to Season 8 at Final Table Read (Full Version)
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All content belongs to HBO, I do not own any rights of Game of Thrones: The Last Watch documentary. No copyright infringement is intended or implied. I did not …
Disney Trip Preparation For Seniors
With it, you would never ever need to miss any TELEVISION program. I was not able to discover the capital, so I took the city I could discover (see the minimap). This is where the group gamers all have to step up and be the very best.
Rewarding Online Company Ideas And The Recession Calls For Persistence
By viewing Supernatural, you get to find out about all these legendary animals you never ever became aware of. If your loved one is going as Ned Stark, why pass by the Catelyn Stark outfit on your own?
Games are essential for every person whether he works or research studies. It does not bring fitness but mental relaxation also. Cricket is a most well-known and popular sport which is liked everywhere in every region of the world. Do you understand why people like it so much? Well, it is since it is a incredible and intriguing video game which creates huge fun and pleasure. Do you would like to know more about it? Then simply continue checking out the following piece of composing!
When you're in the gym or weight room you require to do some type of squat exercise where you are exploding up, now. You wish to leap and blow up as high as you can, concentrating on improving each dive in your Basketball Exercise. Do this and view your vertical jump improve in just a week. I do all of these Basketball Exercise drills and I feel they are a few of the most essential drills to do. I guarantee you results! since it worked for me. So focus on doing dives 3 to 4 times a week.
Windhaven, George R.R. Martin and Lisa Tuttle. Fans of Martin's Game of Thrones series will like this. Set in the watery world of Windhaven, the story follows Maris and her mission to end up being, by benefit rather than inheritance, among the elite silver-winged leaflets who fly throughout seas to deliver news and stories to distant people. However her success is temporary when a revolution threatens her world and she is required to make sacrifices.
The most popular competitors that I presently view every weekend and in some cases throughout midweek consist Game of Thrones Cast the English Premier League, The Uefa Champions League, Uefa Cup, FA Cup, Spanish Primera Liga and Italian Serie A just to call a couple of.
Because you never understand what will occur, seeing any sport can be really exciting. That is the beauty of live action. Unexpected turn-arounds, free gifts or mistakes alter the course of action and seriously influence the result. The majority Game of Thrones Episodes sports fans cheer for certain groups and hope their preferred will win however there is always an underdog and they attempt tough to make it happen.
This one takes the cherry. It's a tough and ruthless account of war and outlining embeded in a fantasy world where there's no such thing as a good hero. Or a bad one, for that matter. This one ain't for you if you're into delighted endings and knights in shining armors. Abercrombie's take on writing is really much alike life in the real world: unjust, brutal and unforeseeable. Nasty language, blood and gore exceptionally well depicted and a near perfect method of composing make this trilogy the very best I have checked out so far. It's absolutely modern-day.
The video game and watch was born from that observation. It was little gadget that fit well on your palm. It was powered by small button cell batteries. It used the previously mentioned LCD screen but it is very primitive compared to the screens we have now. For something it could only show one background, since the background wasn't part of the LCD screen. It was merely backlit to in order to show it through the clear LCD. The LCD was white and black and it only had a restricted variety of actions it might show. There were numerous screen sizes and some even had 2 screens.
When choosing a website for seeing video game trailers examine that the website is just recently updated and is of an excellent quality otherwise your trailer enjoying experience will not be as terrific as it was supposed to be.
We recognized that it was missing out on over an hour later on. I do not answer everybody of these questions but I like to keep them in mind as I enjoy a video game. Line up the right signs on the reels and you could win the prize.
You do not want dark brown or it will be crunchy and difficult. From your computer you can print out a quite dish card, or you can draw up the instructions by hand. Your cakes and puddings will have a very expert touch! – Game of Thrones Cast React to Season 8 at Final Table Read (Full Version)
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This held true for practically all game genres specifically with method games. It does not bring fitness however psychological relaxation too. The game and watch was born from that observation.
And I've never considered myself to be very co-ordinated. The very first plot present the reader to the 7 Kingdoms. It hurts the video game and makes it seem even worse than it is.
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There are lots of portable consoles of Nintendo. You might even get the women to embellish it ahead of time. NDS is one of the innovative portable gadgets within all Nintendo gaming systems.
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Game Of Thrones Wins Emmy For Best Drama! EMMY'S 2018! Full Speech!
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A illustrative – not exhaustive – list of links and references to resources regarding living wage, living wage laws, and living wage policies.
Editor (unattributed) (2001, September/October). Time for a living wage: An interview with Robert Pollin. Challenge, 44(5), 6-18.
Fairris, David, & Reich, Michael. (2005). The impacts of living wage policies: Introduction to the special issue. Industrial Relations, 44(1) 1-13.
Luce, Stephanie (2002) "The full fruits of our labor": The rebirth of the living wage movement. Labor History, 43(4), 401-409.
Rossi, Michele M., & Curtis, Karen A. (2013). Aiming at half the target: An argument to replace poverty thresholds with self-sufficiency, or "living wage" standards. Journal of Poverty, 17(1), 110-130.
Smith, Laura. (2015, September). Reforming the minimum wage: Toward a psychological perspective. American Psychologist, 70(6), 557-565.
Lam, Bourree. (2015, September 15). The living wage gap: State by state. The Atlantic. (interactive).
Quinton, Sophie (2013, March 25). The Trader Joe's lesson: How to pay a living wage and still make money in retail. The Atlantic.
Murray, Bobbi. (2001, July 23). Living wage comes of age. The Nation.
Weissmann, Jordan (2013, July 16). McDonald's can't figure out how its workers survive on minimum wage. The Atlantic.


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Doug Goehring
Podcast: Real ID, Congressman Kevin Cramer, Ag Commissioner Doug Goehring
August 31, 2018 Rob Port
Glenn Jackson, director of the driver's license division at the North Dakota Department of Transportation, joined me today to address...
It Is Inexcusable That the North Dakota Industrial Commission Is 8 Months Behind on Meeting Minutes
April 23, 2018 Rob Port
According to the Associated Press the North Dakota Industrial Commission - a powerful triumvirate consisting of the Governor, Attorney General,...
Podcast: Ag Commissioner Doug Goehring Says Trump's Trade Efforts "Really Starting to Play Out Pretty Well"
On Friday I interviewed North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring on my radio show. Earlier in the week I had...
Podcast: Democratic Ag Commisioner Candidate Praises Republican Incumbent: "He's Been Pretty Good at His Job"
State Senator Jim Dotzenrod, the Democratic candidate for Agriculture Commissioner this election cycle, joined me on air today and in...
Reports of Dead, Missing Livestock Near #NoDAPL Protests
According to a press release from the North Dakota Stockmen's Association - an organization representing ranchers in our state -...
Audio: Ag Commissioner Says #NoDAPL Protesters Are "Abusing, Threatening, Exploiting" Farmers and Ranchers
September 30, 2016 Rob Port
Doug Goehring, North Dakota's Commissioner of Agriculture, was on my radio show this afternoon to talk about an aspect of...
North Dakota Flaring Volume Down 54 Percent Over The Last Two Years
When North Dakota had a problem with gas flaring over the last several years it got a lot of attention...
North Dakota Oil And Gas Regulators Erred In Not Explaining Reduced Spill Fines Before
North Dakota's top oil and gas regulators say they're going to start providing written explanations to the public when they...
North Dakota Industrial Commission Needs To Defend Their Approach To Oil Spill Fines
Before the holidays I interviewed Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem - who, as you know, is running for governor - and...
North Dakota's "Hands Off" Approach To Pipeline Reclamation Is Working
The thing about economic liberty is that it sometimes gets messy, and there really is no one way to do...


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Indiana's 2017 Legislative Session Ends With The Defeat of All Anti-LGBT Legislation April 24, 2017
The message below was sent on Monday morning from Chris Paulsen, Freedom Indiana's campaign manager.
At 12:53 am on Saturday morning, Indiana lawmakers officially adjourned for the 2017 session—and I'm proud to report: ZERO anti-LGBT bills advanced this year.
We entered this year under no false pretenses: Passing comprehensive statewide civil rights protections for LGBT Hoosiers would be a heavy and nearly impossible lift. But that didn't stop us from meeting with lawmakers, sharing our stories and building support in communities across Indiana that discrimination has no place in our state.
And when a dangerous anti-LGBT bill did surface? Our movement sprung into action—instantly. HB 1361 would make it impossible for transgender Hoosiers to correct their birth certificates and other identity documents to match the gender they live every day.
But just one day after this horrible bill was introduced—after a flurry of media coverage while thousands of fair-minded Hoosiers spoke out to their lawmakers—the Republican chair of the committee said she would refuse to consider the bill whatsoever.
I want to be very clear: The fact that no discriminatory legislation moved in Indiana this year isn't coincidence. It's the direct result of the movement we've been building since we launched Freedom Indiana in 2013. We've proven to lawmakers that we are a force to be reckoned with—and we've ensured that there is absolutely no doubt: If harmful legislation advances, we'll be there to stop it.
Yes, we are gravely disappointed that lawmakers failed to act on legislation protecting LGBT Hoosiers from discrimination and a long overdue bill establishing a hate crime bill in Indiana. And we want our lawmakers to know: These issues aren't going away anytime soon. Between now and the 2018 legislative session, we'll be here—making the case to lawmakers that there is no excuse to not act on these vital bills.
While legislative session comes to a close, we shift our focus back to passing local human rights ordinances. Last year, Indiana led the nation in passing local HRO's—and with your help, we'll keep growing that number.
Visit our Municipal Action Center to find out the latest and sign up to get involved in your community!
Thanks, as always, for your hard work and perseverance. Our state is stronger because of supporters like you.
Chris Paulsen


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Activist Resources
NOTICE: We are currently donating 20% of our proceeds from our store to the COVID-19 Emergency Bail Fund
Stories After Incarceration
Sky Rich, Founder
Polar's Story
I met Polar in Grand Rapids, MI. Polar was born and raised in Michigan. His father was not around and his mother did her best to raise him but she was not able to really control him in his early years. Initially he began committing small crimes between the ages of 5 and 10 but began moving into felony territory in his early teen years. As he and his friends progressed in the world of crime, they began selling cocaine. This was all during the 80s, one of the hottest cocaine eras in the United States; not just on the coast but also all across the Midwest. Selling cocaine naturally led to more violent crimes during instances where consumers refused to pay or tried to steal product.
Polar: "There would be no way for you to know what it was like. It would be like me trying to imagine what structured family life was like; eating dinner with my family... that would be completely foreign to me."
Finally police caught up with him. However, the police were corrupt. After searching the bags and finding cocaine and $35,000 in cash, they left the cocaine in the bag, took all the money, got back in their car and left. While Polar and his friends were guilty of possessing and selling of the cocaine without question, the officer's abused their power by stealing the money knowing that there would be no repercussions: It was blackmail plain and simple.
Polar: "They used to walk into the dope houses and, real simple, "give us what you got for money, and just leave the drugs where they are" and they would walk back out saying "we'll get you the next day".
Polar's prison tattoos. The numbers represent the years of freedom stolen from him in prison
Eventually everything caught up with him and he was charged with 19 felonies. After taking polygraph tests and having outside unbiased detectives look at the case, he was left with 10 felonies and sent to prison. The judge gave him 2-15 years in prison; he served 14 of them. Out of the 14 years he served 2 in solitary confinement, only allowed outside once per week and never allowed human contact. This horrific experience in prison accompanied with traumatic experiences in his early life left him with mental illnesses such as PTSD, anxiety, and panic attacks that were not present prior to incarceration. Even things such as TV shows about prison like the popular TLC show "Scared Straight" would be more than enough to trigger an anxiety attack.
After release from prison, employment was scarce and housing was nearly impossible to find. Luckily, he had friends looking out for him on his release day. Within a week he had gotten various licences back and been able to start the process of getting back on his feet. For many returning citizens, this network of friends does not exist and they are left generally with less than $50 and a bus ticket as a start to begin a painful and long reconstruction of their life.
Polar paid for himself to go to Grand Rapids Community College to get CNC training. After receiving certification he went looking for employment in his field but no one wanted him.
The only jobs he was able to get were jobs with no opportunity for advancement that paid below a living wage and required long hours. These "dead-end" jobs did not promote or encourage long-term or short-term success.
Polar: "Don't get me wrong, I understand, you gotta start somewhere, you gotta do the best you can. But it comes a point where you work so hard and you still have NOTHING. And then I lost my wife over it. As soon as her family found out that I was a convicted felon and did 14 years in prison they began to hate me. But 2 years prior to this they loved me, soon as they found out about the record everything changed; I was a horrible person in their eyes."
He currently has a daughter that is barely a month old and he lives apart from his wife.
Housing has posed a massive issue as well. While Polar has saved money and is ready to rent; no apartment complexes or housing developments will rent to him due to his criminal record.
Polar: "To this day my record haunts me."
After prison Polar has not been able to rent housing, has been denied job positions explicitly due to his criminal background, been prevented from advancement due to his record, had jobs rescinded, has lost his family, and has had to deal with PTSD and various other late onset mental illnesses contracted during his traumatizing time in the system.
If you have absolute faith in the criminal justice system and you believe that the punishments prosecutors, judges, and juries set upon persons who commit crimes in the United States are fair, than you should agree that after that debt is paid to society citizens should not be held in lifetime imprisonment of second-class status, discrimination, and hatred. Grace must be extended to individuals who may have made poor decisions in their past. No decision made warrants solitary confinement and a lifetime of discrimination without possibility of forgiveness. While there are processes to expunge old felonies, these processes are often lengthy, horrendously expensive, and require skilled attorneys. Unless the felony is expunged it is left as a permanent stain on the record of individuals who have experienced incarceration. Unfortunately many employers and landlords also view it as a permanent stain on an individuals moral character without extending any form of a second-chance. Studies show that formerly incarcerated men and women are more loyal to employers, have a lower turnover rate, and work harder than individuals with no record yet employers still yet social stigma affect their decision making process while ignoring the facts.
We believe if someone is genuinely trying to turn their life around in a positive direction, absolutely no one and nothing should stand in their way. Everyone deserves forgiveness.
Employment Certifications and Experience:
Polar has certifications and vast experience in Plastic Injection and Die Setting. If your company is looking to hire persons with manufacturing experience, consider hiring him onto your team as a dedicated and hard worker.
Polar's goals are to find quality employment with stability and opportunity for growth. Additionally he is looking to begin repairing his credit. His identity was stolen in prison and he has neither the resources or contacts to being the process of fixing his credit and restoring his identity. If you have experience dealing with identity theft and would be willing to donate your time and services to help Polar please contact us and we will connect you.
We want to hear your story! If you or a loved one is formerly incarcerated and is interested in sharing your story to be shared with our readers. Please email us at ForgiveEveryoneCo@outlook.com Everyone Deserves Love. Everyone Deserves Forgiveness. #ForgiveEveryone
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The developer behind the renovation of Kansas City International Airport expects the facility's facelift to be completed by October 2022, at a price of $1.3 billion to $1.4 billion.
Edgemoor Infrastructure and Real Estate, the Maryland-based firm overseeing KCI's new single terminal, announced the new timeline and budget to the Kansas City Council on Thursday.
The update comes after an announcement last week that the project wouldn't be completed by the previously proposed date (November 2021) and that the developers had not finalized a budget.
The airlines that use KCI and will be paying for the new terminal informed Edgemoor this week that it should be able to complete the project for $1.4 billion or less. That's up from a $964 million target set by the airlines in 2015, due partially to inflation and partially to expansion of plans for the facility.
The new terminal will have 39 gates, with room for expansion to 42 gates. The initial design for the terminal showed that it would take up 750,000 square feet. With the gates, the airport's footprint will be more than 1 million square feet.
Uncertainties remaining for Edgemoor include security needs, baggage handling systems, negotiations with labor unions and the start date for construction.


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Asian Shares Jump as Investors Await US-China Phase One Deal Signing
The major Asia Pacific stock indexes closed mostly higher on Monday with the Australian market the lone loser. It was a relatively quiet night as far as volatility and economic data are concerned as investors awaited the signing of Phase One of a trade deal between the United States and China.
On Monday, Japan's Nikkei 225 Index settled at 23850.57, up 110.70 or +0.47%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index finished at 28954.94, up 316.74 or +1.11% and South Korea's KOSPI Index closed at 2229.26, up 22.87 or +1.04%.
China's Shanghai Index settled at 3115.57, up 23.28 or +0.75% and Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index finished at 6903.70, down 25.30 or -0.37%.
Phase One Trade Deal Signing
On Wednesday, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese officials are expected to sign the long-awaited phase one trade deal between the two economic powerhouses. China's Vice Premier Liu He, who leads the Chinese negotiation team in the trade talks, is set to visit Washington from today, the country's commerce ministry said.
The deal will involve some tariff relief, increased Chinese purchases of U.S. agricultural goods and changes to intellectual property and technology rules. Meanwhile, Washington and Beijing have agreed to hold semiannual talks in targeting to resolve disputes and push for reforms, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal, citing sources.
In other news, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Sunday China's commitments in the initial deal were not changed during the translation process and will be released as the document is signed.
Phase Two Negotiations On Tap
Investors will also be looking at the next stage of negotiations to call a truce to the 18-month tariff spat between the world's top economies. U.S. President Donald Trump said last month that talks on a Phase Two deal would be underway soon.
The second phase would focus on a key U.S. complaint that China effectively steals U.S. intellectual property by forcing U.S. companies to transfer their technology to Chinese rivals, Trump said in October. Analysts do not believe a deal would be reached before the November elections.
China's Blue Chip Index Ends Near 2-year High
China's blue-chip index closed at a near 2-year high on Monday, amid strength in technology shares, as investors turned optimistic ahead of the signing of the trade deal. Aiding sentiment was recent official rhetoric that called for bolstering of China's capital market to propel its economy.
Australian Shares Tumble
Australian shares withdrew from record highs reached last Friday as investors expressed concerns over the longer-term risks in the Middle East. Meanwhile, the effect of deadly bushfires across the country weighed on investor sentiment.
GBP/JPY Price Forecast – British Pound Sideways Against Yen
Taiwan Election Poses Challenge for China, U.S.
GBP/USD Price Forecast – British Pound Falls After Anemic GDP Figures
Natural Gas Price Fundamental Daily Forecast – Traders Waiting for Weather Model Clarity
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text:
The mayor of Queenstown-Lakes in New Zealand presides over the Queenstown-Lakes District Council. The district council has existed since 1986 and there have been seven mayors so far.

Queenstown-Lakes District Council
In 1986, the Queenstown Borough Council merged with the Lake County to form Queenstown-Lakes District Council. The last mayor of Queenstown Borough, John Davies, was elected as the first mayor of Queenstown-Lakes District. In 1989, Arrowtown Borough Council amalgamated with Queenstown-Lakes District Council in the 1989 local government reforms.

Place names
Some streets and places in Queenstown are named after former borough council mayors; Robertson Street in Frankton, Hallenstein Street, Malaghan Road and Malaghan Street, Warren Park, Hotop Rise, Reid Street, St. Omer Park, Anderson Heights, Robins Road, Grant Road, and Davies Place.

References

Queenstown-Lakes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
On April 27, 4877 BC, the universe was created!?
Do we really understand space-time? Two interesting articles have recently crossed my virtual desk.
In the first, History.com reported:
On this day in 4977 B.C., the universe is created, according to German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), considered a founder of modern science.
Best known for his theories explaining the motion of planets, Kepler first observed the visible universe with his naked eye, and later with a telescope similar to the one used by Galileo Galilei.
While Kepler's estimate of the age of the universe may have been based upon the best scientific understandings of his day, we now consider his view quaint and short-sighted. We now have such sophisticated equipment for measuring time and distance that a current estimate of the age of the universe has been pegged at 13.77 billion years.
But will that current estimate meet the test of time (pun intended)?
In the second article, "Why Space and Time Might be an Illusion," George Musser stated:
The ordinary laws of physics, operating within time, are inherently unable to explain the beginning of time. According to those laws, something must precede the big bang to set it into motion. Yet nothing is supposed to precede it. A way out of the paradox is to think of the big bang not as the beginning but as a transition, when space crystallized from a primeval state of spacelessness.
What will ultimately explain this paradox? What will give us a really accurate picture of the age of the universe? Perhaps "string theory, loop quantum theory, causal-set theory," or perhaps something else?
When you take a step back from the dispute, you notice all agree on one essential lesson: the space-time that we inhabit is a construction. It is not fundamental to nature, but emerges from a deeper level of reality. In some way or other, it consists of primitive building blocks — "atoms" of space — and takes on its familiar properties from how those building blocks are assembled.
Atoms of space? Will the textbooks of a future generation speak of them as casually as we currently discuss carbon or plutonium atoms? Just what will the future hold for our progressive knowledge of how space and time really work?
I predict that at some future date, scientists will look back on our day and proclaim, "How quaint, but short-sighted were the theories of physics in 2016!"
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Cancels and replaces the first edition (1984). Specifies the method for determining microscopically the maximum and random reflectance in oil of polished surfaces of the vitrinite component of coals. Applicable to either coals from single seams or coal blends covering the whole range of bituminous coal and anthracite.


A surgical instrument for applying fasteners to tissue to be joined. The instrument includes a stationary jaw and a movable jaw mounted on a support body. The instrument has force supporting means cooperating with the movable jaw to reinforce the jaw as the fasteners are being placed in the tissue.
This invention relates to medical instruments and more particularly to instruments for joining tissue using fasteners. Preferably, the fasteners are two-piece with one part of the fastener a U-shaped staple and the other part of the fastener a receiver which interlocks with the legs of the staple to form the fastener.
Generally, the instruments comprise a movable member or jaw and a stationary member or jaw. The movable jaw usually carries the metal staples and the stationary jaw carries an anvil which clinches or bends the legs of the staple that pass through the tissue. In use, the tissue is placed between the jaws, the jaws brought to the appropriate gap and the staples driven through the tissue and clinched to set the staple. A major problem with these instruments is the use of the metal staple. While metal staples provide desired hemostatsis in the joining of the tissue, they remain in the tissue and can disrupt future diagnostic techniques such as X-ray diagnosis, computer axial tomography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and the like. To eliminate this problem, it has been found desirable to develop instruments which can place non-metallic fasteners. These are fasteners made from biologically absorbable or non-absorbable polymeric materials. Examples of such non-absorbable polymeric materials would be the polyolefins, polyesters, and the like. Examples of the absorbable polymeric materials would be the polymers and copolymers of glycolide, lactide, dioxanone, etc. These polymeric materials do not have the dead-bend morphology of a metal and, hence, they cannot be clinched in the same manner as a metal staple. To use these polymers, the fasteners are designed as two-piece fasteners. This means one piece of the fastener is placed on one side of the tissue to be joined and the second piece of the fastener is placed on the other side of the tissue to be joined. One piece of the fastener is a U-shaped staple which has legs which are caused to penetrate the tissue. On the opposite side of the tissue is the second fastener piece or receiver which is a member used to engage the legs to interlock therewith after the legs have penetrated the tissue and, hence, join the tissue together.
As can be appreciated this major change in design and configuration of fasteners causes a number of problems. First, the fasteners must be designed to be sufficiently sharp and strong to penetrate the tissue or in certain instances some means must be used with the fastener to assist the fastener in penetrating the tissue. Also, the fasteners must be designed to develop some interlocking between the two pieces.
These differences cause various types of forces to be used when joining the tissue together, and these forces are different from the forces required when joining tissue using metallic fasteners and in some instances considerably greater forces are required. Also, when utlizing the two-piece fasteners, alignment between the two fasteners is critical. As can be appreciated, when applying these fasteners the instrument must hold the pieces until one piece has penetrated the tissue and the opposite piece is interengaged and locked on to the penetrating portion of the other fastener. Once this is accomplished the instrument must then release both pieces preferably simultaneously. An object of the present invention is to provide an instrument that has a stationary jaw and a movable jaw which may be easily and readily aligned when placed on opposite sides of tissue to be joined. It is also an object of the present invention to provide an instrument that releasably holds both staples and receivers in a manner to allow their ready placement in tissue to join tissue together. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a suitable instrument which can accept and control the various forces required when placing two-piece non-metallic fasteners. Further objects and purposes of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following detailed description.
The present invention comprises a surgical instrument for joining tissue using staples or other fasteners. The fasteners may comprise a U-shaped staple member with or without a receiver for engaging with the legs of the staple member. The instrument places the staple member on one side of the tissue to be joined and the receiver, if one is used, on the other side of the tissue. The instrument causes the staple legs to penetrate the tissue and then engage the receiver to lock therewith or it may merely crimp the staple legs if no receiver is used. The instrument comprises a support body with a pair of jaws mounted at one end of the support body. The jaws are movable with respect to one another and preferably the movable jaw includes a housing for the staples to be used in penetrating tissue. Means are mounted on the support body for moving the jaws towards each other to close the gap therebetween. Also mounted on the support body are drive means for driving the staples from the jaw on which the staple housing is mounted towards the opposite jaw. The instrument includes actuating means for actuating the drive means. Mounted on the staple holding jaw is means for engaging the support body when an appropriate gap has been set between the jaws to reinforce the staple housing member when the staples are meant to be driven and redistribute the forces uniformly to the staples to prevent misalignment, buckling or distortion of the staple housing member as the staples are being driven.
Mounted on the staple housing are means to support the staple housing from the support body of the instrument when the staples are to be driven. In some embodiments of the present invention the staple housing is supported at the midpoint thereof. Further embodiments and details of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the ensuing detailed description.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the jaws of the instrument depicted in FIG. 12 with the jaws in a closed position.
One of the jaws 37 is stationarily mounted at one end of the support body 36. This jaw carries a plurality of receivers of the two-part fastening members used with the instruments of the present invention. The opposite jaw 38, carries the U-shaped fastening members, and is movably mounted on the support body. The tissue to be joined is placed between the two jaws and the movable jaw positioned with respect to the stationary jaw at an appropriate gap.
Once the tissue is placed between the jaws, the locking arm 40 is moved forwardly by the pusher 41 to insure that the tissue is held between the jaws. Once the arm is set and engaged by the stationary jaw, the knob 42 at the opposite end of the support body is turned to move the movable jaw towards the stationary jaw and set the appropriate gap between the jaws. Once the gap has been appropriately set, the trigger locking lever 43 may be disengaged and the movable portion 44 of the actuating trigger means moved towards the stationary portion 45 of the trigger means to cause an appropriate pusher to drive the staples forward causing the legs of the staples to penetrate the tissue between the jaws and the legs of the staples to enter the appropriate receivers held in the stationary jaw. Once this is accomplished the knob 42 may be turned in the opposite direction to open the jaws, the locking lever pushed back and the joined tissue separated from the jaws of the instrument.
Mounted between the supporting jaw members at the top thereof is a portion of means for holding tissue between the jaws and for locking the top of the jaws together to provide rigidity. This portion comprises a movable slotted member 70 having a pair of ears 71 and 72. The ears are disposed in slots 73 and 74 disposed in stationary supports 55 and 56. A compression spring 75 is mounted beneath the slotted member to allow the member to move up and down in the slots disposed in the stationary jaw members. Mounted on top of the outer cover members 51 and 52 and longitudinally thereto is the cooperating portion of the means for holding tissue and locking the jaws together for rigidity. This cooperating portion is a longitudinal movable member 76 that fits through an opening in the upper portion staple holder member 63. The longitudinally movable member is movable forwards and backwards with respect to the outer cover and is moved by the thumbs press 77. The movable member has a slot 78 at its free end and when moved forwardly, interlocks with the opening 58 in the movable slot member 70. A tab depends from the thumb press and fits into grooved member 100 mounted at the back and on top of the cover members. At the opposite end of the groove is a portion 101 that extends inwardly and engages in a slot in the knob 68. The portion 101 is guided in its movement by outer covers 51 and 52. Until the member is pushed as far forwardly as possible to remove the portion 101 from the slot in the knob, the knob cannot be rotated. Mounted from the staple holder are a pair of pawls 80 and 81 and mounted on the rigid shifts 53 and 54 is an anchor 82. The pawls are so disposed as to interlock with the anchor when the appropriate gap is set between the staple holding member 63 and the receiving holding member 69. The interlocking pawls and anchor provide added rigidity to the instrument and allow greater fires to be used when driving the staples through the tissue and into locking relationship with the receivers. At the opposite end of the instrument is mounted the trigger or actuating means 84. The actuating means comprises a movable trigger portion mounted between the supports 57 and 58 by a pin 87. A pivotal member 86 is encased by interlocking plastic handle halves 88 and 89 of the movable trigger. The pivotal member 86 includes an ear 90 which engages the shaft 65. The actuating means 84, members 61 and 62 and the shaft 65 are slideably mounted in slot 91 in the outer cover members 51 and 52. The stationary trigger portion comprises a pair of plastic handle halves 92 and 93. Mounted between the pivotal trigger and the stationary trigger is a pivotal interlocking member 85. This member is pivotally mounted between the stationary handles 92 and 93 and interlocks by engaging a pin 94 and spring 95 mounted in the movable portion of the trigger member. Mounted in the cover member 52 is a gauge to tell when the correct gap is attained between the receiver holder and the staple holder. The gauge comprises a marked member 105 that is linked to the screw member 67 and is mounted in position on the cover member 52 by a spring 106 and cover plate 107. Appropriate cover plate 108 is for identification and to see the mark on the marked member are placed on the outside of the cover members.
Referring to FIG. 6 there is shown an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of the working parts of the pair of jaws of instruments according to the present invention. Receivers, and in this instance they comprise members having a pair of openings disposed therein, are mounted in a stationary jaw and U-shaped staples with the legs of the U designed to enter the openings of the receivers are mounted in the movable jaw. The receivers 130 are mounted in a housing 131 mounted on the stationary jaw 132. The receivers are held in that housing by a movable member 133 which has pins 134 which frictionally engage the openings in the receivers. This holding member is movably mounted by virtue of an upper and a lower pin 135 and 136 respectively positioned in openings 137 and 138 in the receiver housing 131. The movable jaw 140 carries a housing 141 for holding the U-shaped staples 142. Mounted behind this housing is a first pusher means 143 having fingers 144 which engage the back end or the span of the U-shaped staples. Second drive means 147 mounted at the rear of the jaw moves forwardly to drive the first drive means and push the staples out of the housing so that the legs of the staples engage the receiver. Along therewith pins 146 and 148 of the second drive means engage the pins 135 and 136 and push the pins through the opening in the housing into the receiving housing opening to push the pins 135 and 136 out of frictional engagement with the receivers thus allowing the receivers to interlock with the legs of the staple.
As previously discussed it is important that the tissue be clamped between the jaws and the jaws be aligned before the gap between the jaws is set. In FIGS. 8 and 9 there are shown two different embodiments for accomplishing the clamping of the tissue. In each instance, the control knob for setting the gap interlocks with a movable member. In FIG. 8 the tissue interlocking member 210 itself fits into an opening 211 in the knob 212. Mounted on that member is a thumb pushing member 213 having a lost motion feature to allow the member to be disengaged from the gap setting knob once it has been pushed forwardly to lock tissue in place. In FIG. 9 the thumb pushing member 215 itself fits into a slot 216 in the gap setting knob 217.
Once the tissue has been clamped between the jaws and the jaws have been interlocked and aligned and made relatively rigid, then the gap may be set between the jaws. It is important the operating surgeon know when he has attained the appropriate gap between the jaws. In many procedures, the surgeon will be unable to see the gap during the procedure as the business end of the instrument may be deep within the surgical cavity and unobservable to the operating surgeon. Hence, in preferred embodiments of the instruments of the present invention, there is a gauge adjacent the gap setting knob. One type of gauge that is preferred with the instruments of the present invention is depicted in FIGS. 10 and 11. As the control knob 225 is turned, the screw 226 moves forward. As the desired gap of 1.2 to 1.6 milimeters is reached the pusher 228 engages a rotatable member 229. The rotatable member has a mark 230 on it. Mounted on the outside of the housing is an appropriate gauge 231. As the gap comes to the correct setting the mark on the rotatable member becomes visible within the gauge on the outside of the instrument and the surgeon can see what gap is being set.
In embodiments of the present invention especially where extremely long lines of staples are being placed such as 90 milimeter lines, the forces required to drive the full line of staples may be so great as to arch or bend the respective jaws and misalign the staples.
In FIG. 12 and 13 there is depicted a preferred means for supporting the movable jaw once it is in position for the staples to be driven. As may be seen, mounted from the movable jaw 240 are a pair of spring mounted 241 interlocking pawl levers 242. As the movable jaw is moved into position once it reaches the appropriate gap the spring mounted pawls are driven towards each other and a step 243 or ledge at the end of the pawls interlocks with the stationary housing 244 to support the driver 245 during the actuating use of the instrument.
The general operation of the instruments of the present invention is as follows. The tissues to be joined are placed between the stationary jaw and the movable jaw and are clamped in the space therebetween by moving the tissue locking member in the direction of the stationary jaw to interlock therewith. The tissue locking members aligns the jaws and once engaged allows the gap setting knob to be turned. On turning the gap setting knob the staple housing with the staples and the pusher and drive means is moved towards the stationary jaw. An appropriate gap, generally corresponding to the thickness of the tissues to be joined, is formed between the pair of jaws and is shown on the gauge. Thereafter, the interlock on the trigger mechanism is moved out of the way and the movable handle of the trigger mechanism actuated. This action forces the head of the pusher through the staple housing forcing the staples out of their holder through the tissue so that the legs pierce the tissue and engage the openings of the receivers held by the stationary jaw. Once the staple legs are engaged in the openings of the receivers, the friction holding means of the receivers is disengaged as well as the tissue locking means. After the joining operation has been completed, the gap between the jaws is opened by turning the gap control knob in the opposite direction.
1. A surgical instrument for stitching tissue by means of staples, said instrument comprising a support body, a pair of jaws mounted at one end of said support body, a staple housing mounted in one of said jaws, said jaw containing said staple housing being movable with respect to the other of said jaw means mounted on said support body for moving said jaw containing said staple housing towards the other jaw to close the gap therebetween and clamp tissue therebetween, drive means mounted on said support body for driving the staples from the jaw containing the staple housing towards the opposite jaw, actuating means mounted at the end of said support body opposite said end on which the jaws are mounted for actuating said staple drive means, the improvement comprising engaging means connecting the support body and movable jaws containing the staple housing when the appropriate gap is set between the jaws to reinforce the central portion of said jaw and transmit forces from the jaw to the support body while the staples are being driven.
2. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the engaging means is mounted on the movable jaw to move therewith to connect to the support body when the appropriate gap between the jaws has been set.
3. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the engaging means for reinforcing the central portion of the jaw is a spring actuated panel mounted on the movable jaw which moves into place between the support body and the movable jaw once an appropriate gap is set between the jaws.
4. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein a spring actuated pair of pawls are positioned to connect the support body and the movable jaw to reinforce said jaw once an appropriate gap is set.
5. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein a pair of spring actuated pawls are mounted on the movable jaw when an appropropriate gap is set between the jaws and the free end of each pawl is urged into contact with the support body.


text:
Zaniolepis frenata is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van groenlingen (Hexagrammidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1889 door Eigenmann & Eigenmann.

Hexagrammidae


text:
Congratulations, TextPride!
One of the most enjoyable parts of this business is that we get really invested in our client's success. Even if we play the smallest of roles, when things are good for our clients, we feel good, but when things are great, we get really excited and want to share their news.
TextPride Makes Waves
About two weeks ago, TextPride, a young technology company who creates branded emoji (icons for the layman) for use in text messaging, participated in a "Tap the Future" contest. The event in Chicago, was sponsored by Miller Lite and showcased some great innovative firms. For those who are familiar with the program, it was like a version of ABC's hit TV show "Shark Tank" complete with one of the shows stars, Daymond John.
At the end of the evening, TextPride won the contest, received a $20,000 prize and now has a chance at the national finals. Check out the Chicago Tribune with more details. They've also received some great national press in the last week.
We've been privileged to work with them on their website and other efforts. Congratulations to Evan Wray and Sean O'Brien! We hope to share more client success stories in the future. Stay tuned.
Filed under: C-3 Group Culture by C3Group on Thursday, November 21st, 2013
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Imphal: To investigate into the mysterious killings of livestock across the state in the past couple of weeks, experts from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) will arrive in Imphal on Saturday.
Informing this, Manipur minister for forest and environment Thounaojam Shyamkumar also appealed to the public to be vigilant about false information spreading on social media which can create fear among the masses.
Following reports that a woman, identified as Mutum Inakhunbi, saw two unidentified animals at a residential area around 3.30 pm on Thursday, the minister, accompanied by senior officials of the forest department, conducted a spot inspection near the banks of Imphal river at the Ningomthong Kitna Panung area of Imphal East on Friday.
Addressing media persons, the minister said that small animals from the mountains hunting for food might have come down to areas near the Imphal river which are thickly covered with bushes. He added that a clearer picture will emerge only when experts from the WII, an autonomous institution under the Union ministry of environment, forest and climate change, will arrive on Saturday.
Shyamkumar also advised the locals to take up social service and keep the river banks clean. He, however, cautioned the villagers that they should not burn the bushes as it can harm other living creatures around the area. The minister again appealed to the public to save the environment and wildlife and stop killing animals out of suspicion.
Stating that the arrival of three experts from the WII based in Dehradun will expedite the investigation, the minister said that traps have been set up at the foothills of the mountains and other locations to catch the 'predator'.
Stating that the suspected animal is attacking only small domestic livestock, he said that it does not pose a threat to humans.


The School of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Heriot-Watt University is active in a wide range of research areas, supported by strong external funding. These provide many opportunities for your imagination to be stimulated, whether you are interested in fundamental questions or applying your knowledge to real-life problems.
22/06/2015 - Lighting the way to new Wonder materials?