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The Free Library > Business and Industry > Engineering and manufacturing > Mechanika > May 1, 2017
The Free Library > Date > 2017 > May > 1 > Mechanika
I-beam girders dimensioning with numerical modelling of local stresses in wheel-supporting flanges.
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In various industrial transport systems lightweight cranes or portable hoists with stationary tracks are used to move cargo. These devices require special supporting structures in the form of roads, mostly I-beams, whose characteristic feature is the local load at the bottom flange of the beam section - the forces coming from the wheels of the crane or hoist trolley. Therefore, the design process of the supporting structure for the hoist or overhead crane should take into account additional components of the stresses from the local bending of the free cross-sectional portions of the I-beam or box girder.
One-girder roadways have been applied [1-5]:
* in cranes with load capacity <251 and span <25 m;
* in overhead conveyors (single and dual);
* in suspended mining railways.
Cranes in which there is a girder in the form of an I-beam are widely used in industry due to their small size, their weight and the ensuing price. The I-beam girder is used as both a winch roadway for moving a rail mounted on the beam and a suspended hoist on the lower flange. Despite the lightness of construction, however, compared with box-girders, they are characterized by greater slenderness and are therefore not suitable for overhead cranes with large spans and payloads [6-16]. The typical scope of this type of overhead crane is therefore usually limited to payloads <12.5 t (although there are also hoists with a capacity of 25 t) and a span <25 m, with low operating speed and intensity of work [1,2]. Such parameters are sufficient, however - in an era of high performance with a desire to reduce costs --for regimes that are able to meet the requirements of most manufacturing processes and handling in industrial plants.
The design solution used more often at present is to use the bottom shelf structures in the I-beam girder as the road for the hoist (which is practically obligatory in the case of cranes with one girder). Another possible solution is to use the upper plane, with a rail mounted as a roadway for the winch. This is the preferred solution for larger loads, but it is more time-consuming and expensive to produce.
Frequently girders are constructed from normal hot-rolled beams with sloping flanges, along which a conical or spherical wheel with one flange or without flanges rolls (Fig. 1, a). There are also I-beams in the form of a parallel-flange beam, along which a roller wheel of the overhead hoist rolls (Fig. 1, b). The lower flanges, depending on the analysis of the girder effort, should have a slightly greater thickness due to the:
* relatively higher stress at the free edge of the flanges;
* the occurrence of additional contact stresses at the moment when hoist wheels are passing;
* abrasive-adhesion wear of the upper surface of the lower flange plates from contact with the hoist wheels.
Accordingly, a special welded I-beam girder construction has been introduced, consisting of two different T-bars (Fig. 1, c). The lower T-beam has thicker shelves, with cylindrical undercuts at the transition of the web plates. Undercutting of the radius will attenuate the corresponding notch, and will have a beneficial effect on the fatigue strength and durability of the girder. Additionally, the hardening surface of the shelf can also be used for improving durability, thereby reducing the wear due to contact with wheels [2].
[FIGURE 1 OMITTED]
2. Components of the stress state from the local load from wheel pressure
In calculating the strength of the beams for suspended transport equipment, the special work of locally loaded lower flanges of the girder must also be taken into account. Apart from the general main bending stress acting in the X direction (Fig. 2, a), also local deflection of the flanges appears. There will then be at least a biaxial stress state at the lower flanges (Fig. 2, b) due to the appearance of additional stress in the Y direction.
According to [17-19], when the bottom flange is reinforced with a welded metal sheet of similar thickness to the width and length, then it can be assumed that the stresses, in accordance with formulas (1-5), are sufficient in order to check the beam effort. For long reinforcements welded to the bottom flange there is no specific guidance in the standards for the analytical design of cranes.
In the model calculation, the flanges can be considered as an infinitely long plate constrained at the point of transition from web to flange and with a free edge at the end. For such an adopted model the greatest normal stress from bending the flange of local bending force P (the pressure of a pair of wheels) occurs:
* in the cross-section, where the transition from web to flange occurs (point 0, Fig. 2, b) and amounts to:
- in the YZ plane in the direction of the y-axis:
[MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] (1)
- in the XZ plane in the direction of the x-axis:
* in the cross-section, where the wheel load is (point 1, Fig. 2, b) and amounts to:
* at the end of the flange and amounts to (point 2, Fig.2,b):
where [c.sub.i] factors are calculated according to Table 1.
3. General rules for design of the main girder of underslung cranes
According to [21], the material of the beam cross-section of the crane must be chosen so that at the occurrence of a single computational load, taking into account the partial safety factors [y.sub.p], respectively combined according to [22], while the occurrence of biaxial normal stress ([[sigma].sub.x] and [[sigma].sub.y]) and the shear stress [tau]--condition is satisfied:
where [f.sub.Rd,x], [f.sub.Rd,y] - are the corresponding limit design stresses in directions x and y; [f.sub.Rd] - limit design shear stress, [[sigma].sub.Sd,x], [[sigma].sub.Sd,y], [[tau].sub.Sd] - are the design stresses.
When calculating the stress, it is necessary to include all internal forces occurring in the load-carrying system:
a) for the calculation of the normal stresses: axial force, bending moment and bimoment;
b) for the calculation of shear stress: shear force and torque.
For the dimensioning of the main girder of the underslung crane, further stress of the local flanges bending according to the formulas (1-5) should be considered. The local stresses can be reduced by one quarter because of the extra plastic bending capacity of the flange plate or the extra plastic tension capacity of the web. Then the condition (6), when checking the cross-section, takes the form (compare Fig. 2):
* for point 0 according to Fig. 2, b:
4. Numerical model of I-beam girder
There has been prepared a comparison of the results obtained by using FEM and analytical method. It has several goals. Firstly, in terms of verifying the correctness of the proposed method of modeling the girder. Second, analysis of the parameter n impact on the results obtained and their accuracy.
In the numerical simulation, an HEB 300 I-beam crane girder with a span of 10 m and capacity of 10 t was used. The span of the hoisting winch wheels was 0.795 m. In the presented model, the construction of headstocks and other unnecessary elements of the crane were omitted. The model was loaded at the middle of its span. Geometrical dependencies are shown in Fig. 3.
The N, mm, MPa system of units was applied, so the results of the stresses are in MPa and displacements are shown in mm. The load-carrying structure was made from S355, where the limit design stress for sheets with thickness <63 mm is 305 MPa [21]. Standardized general purpose quadratic shell elements S8R and general purpose quadratic brick elements with reduced integration points C3D20R from Abaqus 6.13 Software Documentation were used [23]. The model presented in Fig. 4 consists of 1413688 elements and 1641297 nodes.
The boundary conditions were applied by the reference points, which are combined with the construction by using an MPC beam type connector. Construction of the girder was divided into three parts - two surface types and one as a solid type (in order to shorten the calculation time). These parts are combined with each other by using a shell-to-solid coupling, which connects the side surface of the solid model with the edge of the shell. Load was applied by adding forces to the wheel axles of the hoist by using kinematic coupling constraints. Load at the bottom flange of the girder was applied by using node-to-surface type contact elements. Between the contact of the wheel and the surface of the lower flange of the girder a friction coefficient with a value of 0.15 is used, which is true for connection between steel and steel. In the simulation gravity as an acceleration value of 9.81 m/[s.sub.2] was also applied, which gives the opportunity to take into account the mass of the elements of the construction used.
5. Simulation results
The simulation results are presented as stress maps using Huber-Mises-Hencky theory and are shown in Figs. 5 and 6. These figures show maps of the stresses in the middle (modelled as a solid) part of the girder.
These make it possible to obtain the values of the stress at any point of the cross-section of the I-beam, especially on fillets or places where the bottom flange goes inside to the middle part of the I-beam.
Fig. 6 shows maps of the stresses at the top and the bottom of the girder, where the influence of the local and main bending of the bottom flange, which is connected with loading of the construction by wheels, can be seen. The maximum values of the stress are presented on the bottom flange of the girder, mainly on the connection between the wheels and the top surface of the bottom flange of the girder. The maps of stresses presented in Fig. 2 at the cross-section of the bottom flange of the girder are the basis for determining the stress values at the so-called characteristic points presented in Figs. 2 and 7.
6. Comparison of calculations obtained by the FEM and analytical methods
Fig. 7 shows the stress measurement points and comparison of values obtained analytically, as well as the values obtained through numerical calculations.
The values of stresses at characteristic points 0, 1, 2 presented in normative documents are connected with the value of coefficient n (which is the dimension between the side of the bottom surface of the flange and the place where the force is applied). Determination of the n coefficient value is hard when using loading of the construction as a non-concentrated force. That is the main reason why the values of stress obtained are a little different from those given by the normative documents.
As can be seen in Table 2, the differences are 3.5 / 15% for [n.sub.1] =20, 2 / 13% for [n.sub.2] = 30, 6 / 14% for [n.sub.3] = 40. The most discussable point is point 0, where the bottom flange of the girder goes into the middle part of the girder. There, a 10 to 15% difference occurs because the analytical values obtained by the normative documents do not include the fillets between the middle part of the girder at the lower and upper flanges. This has the major effect of lowering the values of stress at the concentration point.
Comparison of the analytical and FEM methods shows similar results at major stress points. Both the analytical method according to [20] and the numerical modelling may be used in the design of the main girders of overhead cranes. The differences are mainly due to modelling the load in a different way - in the analytical method force is added as concentrated force (at only one point), in FEM it is linear. The FEM method seems to be more accurate and gives a wider range of results, moreover allowing checking of the reinforced structures (weld-overlay).
In the case of the crane, the dimensioning of the main girder for an overhead hoist or winch is to be carried out on the basis of the standard design of cranes using formulas (7-9). It is also necessary in this regard to take into account, beyond the general bending, additional components of the stress associated with local bending of the flanges by the crane or winch wheelsets. However, for strengthening of the lower flange the provisions of Eurocode 3 and the Finite Element Method should be applied. For dimensioning of the fixed roadway for suspended hoists or trolleys, the proper normative act is Eurocode 3, the standard for the static calculation and design of steel structures.
It seems to be necessary to develop analytical methods taking into account both the real way of modelling the load acting on the flanges of the I-beam (linear load) and the rounding and notches at the side of the penetration of the bottom flanges into the web. The aim of the analytical method is to adopt in the calculations infinitely long panels with the specified width, such that the connection is strengthened, i.e., to get rid of the notch stress by rounding, thereby giving lower stress values in comparison to the values obtained by analytical calculations. Modelling of loads causing local deformation of the lower flanges poses several problems, mainly due to the number of elements and the long calculation time. Note, however, that the analytical method contains many simplifications due to which the results obtained by this method may be inaccurate. The value and suitability of the proposed method, in terms of the values obtained for strengthening the lower flange, the ribbing effect, fatigue tests, and reinforcing ribs, should be verified.
[1.] Pypno, C. 2011. Means of Transport, Katowice: Silesian University of Technology, 232 p. (in Polish).
[2.] Verschoof, J. 2002. Cranes--Design, Practice, and Maintenance, Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd., London and Bury St Edmunds, UK. 329 p.
[3.] Pavlovic, G.; Stepanovic, A.; Vidakovic, J.; Savkovic, M.; Zdravkovic, N. 2015. Design optimization of the box section of the single-girder bridge crane by generalized reduced gradient algorithm, IMK-14--Istrazivanje i Razvoj u Teskoj Masinogradnji 21(2015) (in Serbian).
[4.] Zrnic, N.; Bosnjak, S.; Gasic, V. 2008. Loading capacities curves for I-section runway beams according to bottom flange bending and lateral buckling, Machine Design, 181-186 p.
[5.] Kohut, P.; Gaska, A.; Holak, A.; Ostrowska, K.; Sladek, J.; Uhl, T.; Dworakowski, Z. 2014. A structure's deflection measurement and monitoring system supported by a vision system, Technisches Messen 81(12): 635-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/teme-2014-1057.
[6.] Matyja, T. 2010. Remarks on methods of calculating the crane load caused by running onto the track roughness, Transport Problems 5(1): 71-82.
[7.] Gaska, D.; Haniszewski, T. 2016. Modelling studies on the use of aluminium alloys in lightweight load-carrying crane structures, Transport Problems 11(3): 13-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20858/tp.2016.11.3.2.
[8.] Davidson, J.; Yoo, C. 2003. Effects of distortion on the strength of curved I-shaped bridge girders, Transportation Research Board 2003 Annual Meeting. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1845-06.
[9.] Gaska, D.; Margielewicz, J.; Haniszewski, T.; Matyja, T.; Konieczny, L.; Chrost, P. 2015. Numerical identification of the overhead travelling crane's dynamic factor caused by lifting the load off the ground, Journal of Measurements in Engineering 3(1): 1-8.
[10.] Trahair, N.S. 2009. Lateral distortional buckling of monorails, Engineering Structures 31:2873-2879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.07.013.
[11.] Hughes, A.; Iles, D.; Malik, A. 2011. Design of Steel Beams in Torsion, SCI, 133p.
[12.] Smoczek, J.; Szpytko, J. 2014. Evolutionary algorithm-based design of a fuzzy TBF predictive model and TSK fuzzy anti-sway crane control system, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 28: 190-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2013.07.013.
[13.] Madhavan, M.; Davidson, J.S. 2005. Buckling of centerline stiffened plates subjected to uniaxial eccentric compression, Thin-Walled Structures 43(8): 1264-1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2005.03.013.
[14.] Ben, T.; Yen, B.; Kim, D.; Wilson, J. 2006. Evaluation of Displacements and Stresses in Horizontally Curved Beam, ATLSS Reports, Paper 74, 249 p.
[15.] White, D.; Zureick, A.; Phoawanich, N.; Se-Kwon, J. 2001. Development of Unified Equations for Design of Curved and Straight Steel Bridge and Girders, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, 551 p.
[16.] Mohebkhah, A. 2011. Lateral buckling resistance of inelastic I-beams under off-shear center loading, Thin-Walled Structures 49: 431-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2010.11.007.
[17.] ISO 16881-1:2005 Cranes--Design calculation for rail wheels and associated trolley track supporting structure.
[18.] FEM 9.341:1983-10. Series lifting equipment - Rules for the design of series lifting equipment, Local girder stresses.
[19.] EN 1993-6:2009. Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Part 6: Crane supporting structures.
[20.] EN 15011:2011+A1:2014. Cranes - Bridge and gantry cranes.
[21.] EN 13001-3.1:2011: Cranes - General Design-Part 3-1: Limit States and proof competence of steel structure.
[22.] EN 13001-2:2011: Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions.
[23.] Abaqus 6.13 documentation. Dassault Systems 2014.
The article presents one-girder roadway structures for suspended cranes, conveyors and other machinery, as well as different ways of dimensioning them, taking into account the specifics of the state of the load acting on the lower flange of the roadway in accordance with the new standard EN15011:2011+A1:2014. In addition, an example of numerical modelling, using the finite element method, of an overhead travelling crane I-beam girder, being the roadway of a travelling hoist, is presented. The focus is primarily on local stresses occurring in the lower flange, which arise as a result of the occurrence of pressure from the wheels. In addition to the dominant stresses from general bending, the phenomenon of lower flange deflection is of great importance in terms of the final dimensions of the girder. The simulation results were compared with the results of analytical calculations.
Keywords: I-beam, dimensioning, local stress, numerical modelling.
D. Gaska (*), T. Haniszewski (**), J. Margielewicz (***)
(*) Silesian University of Technology, Krasinskiego 8,40-019 Katowice, Poland, E-mail: damian.gaska@polsl.pl
(**) Silesian University of Technology, Krasinskiego 8,40-019 Katowice, Poland, E-mail: tomasz.haniszewski@polsi.pl
(***) Silesian University of Technology, Krasinskiego 8,40-019 Katowice, Poland, E-mail: jerzy.margielewicz@polsi.pl
Received March 01, 2016
Accepted June 08, 2017
Values of [c.sub.i] factors [20]
Stresses       Values of [c.sub.i] factors
I-beam with parallel flanges  Longitudinal
bending        [c.sub.0x] = 0.050 - 0.580
stresses       [lambda] + 0.148
[e.sup.3.015[lambda]]
[c.sub.1x] = 2.230 - 1.490
[lambda] + 1.390
[e.sup.-18333[lambda]]
(X direction)  [c.sub.2x] = 0.730 - 1.580
[lambda] +2.910
[e.sup.-6.00 [lambda]]
Transverse
bending        [c.sub.0y] = -2.110 + 1.977
stresses       [lambda]+ 0.0076
[e.sup.6.53 [lambda]]
(Y direction)  [c.sub.1y] = 10.108 - 7.408
[lambda] - 10.108
[e.sup.-1.364 [lambda]]
I-beam with inclined flanges  Longitudinal
bending        [c.sub.0x] = -0.981 - 1.479
(X direction)  [c.sub.1x] = 1.810-1.1502 +
1.060 [e.sup.-7.70[lambda]]
Transverse     [c.sub.2x] = 1.990 - 2.810
bending        [lambda] + 0.840
stresses       [e.sup.-4.69[lambda]]
[C.sub.0y] = -1.096 + 1.095
[e.sup.-6.00[lambda]]
(Y direction)
[c.sub.1y] = 3.965 - 4.835
[lambda] - 3.965
[e.sup.-2.675[lambda]]
[lambda] = n/0.5 (a - [t.sub.w])
Comparison of stress values
Type of calculation                          Point No
Results           2        1        0
FEM for              Stress [MPa]    226.6    235.4    193.4
[n.sub.1] = 20 mm    Difference [%]    0        0        0
Analytical for       Stress [MPa]    241.9    243.7    222.2
[n.sub.1] = 20 mm    Difference [%]    6.72     3.51    14.94
[n.sub.2] = 30 mm    Difference [%]   -5.25    -2.19    12.28
[n.sub.3] = 40 mm    Difference [%]  -13.98    -5.98    -9.87
COPYRIGHT 2017 Kauno Technologijos Universitetas
Gaska, D.; Haniszewski, T.; Margielewicz, J.
Creep behaviour of plane frame structures made of GFRP profiles.
Quenching residual stresses in T-section 7050 aluminum alloy forging.
Girders
Stress analysis (Engineering)


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text:
Colletorto è un comune italiano di  abitanti della provincia di Campobasso in Molise, facente parte del distretto turistico Molise orientale.

Geografia fisica
Il paese è situato nella parte sud-est del medio Molise su una collina alta circa 500 m. Il centro abitato si divide in due zone geografiche: il "Colle" (la parte alta) e la "Terra" (la parte bassa) dove sorge il corso principale "Corso Vittorio Emanuele". Esso attraversa il paese fino al centro storico "Campo dei fiori", dove si può trovare la Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista, il Palazzo Marchesale, il Municipio e la Torre Angioina, dalla quale è possibile ammirare la splendida vista sulla montagna del Gargano, il Lago di Lesina, il Mar Adriatico e le Isole Tremiti.

Il territorio è circondato da alberi di ulivo secolari, boschi di querce e da coltivazioni più rade di cereali e foraggi vari.
Nel territorio comunale di Colletorto passa il fiume Fortore, il quale segna il confine con la Puglia. Al confine si estende parte del (diga) Lago di Occhito. Altri torrenti importanti sono il vallone di Santa Maria, affluente del Fortore, e il torrente Cigno, affluente del Lago di Occhito.

Il territorio comunale varia da un'altezza di 98 m della vallata del Fortore ai 776 m del Monte Crocella che sovrasta l'abitato.

Storia

Il paese viene menzionato per la prima volta sotto il nome di Collis Tortis nel 1241 nello "Statuto di riparazione dei castelli" di Federico II di Svevia e successivamente, nel 1273, nei registri della Cancelleria Angioina. Successivamente appare nuovamente nei registri angioini del 1320, sotto il nome di Collis Tortus, e quindi la sua esistenza è precedente all'incoronazione della Regina Giovanna I di Napoli, figlia di Carlo di Calabria.

Molto si è detto sul nome originario del paese: da "Colle Toro" a "Colle Forte", passando per "Colleobtorto", proprio come scriveva secoli addietro un certo Padre Gonzaga. Ma oltre alle discordanze sul nome originario, altre supposizioni si fanno circa la visita della Regina Giovanna d'Angiò. Fatto sicuro è che ella fece costruire una torre merlata che ancora oggi si erge a monumento rappresentativo del comune. Essa sorge nell'area denominata "Largo Angioino" e costituisce, insieme al palazzo marchesale e alla Chiesa Madre, il culmine del centro storico.

Simboli
In passato, lo stemma del Comune di Colletorto era rappresentato da una ruota, simbolo dei Rota.

Lo stemma attuale e il gonfalone sono stati concessi con D.P.R. n. 3062 del 15 luglio 1982.

Il gonfalone consiste in un drappo partito di rosso e d'azzurro riccamente ornato da ricami d'argento.

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

Torre Angioina
La torre venne edificata durante il governo di Giovanna I di Napoli sopra una fortificazione normanna. La torre ha pianta cilindrica, di mole robusta, alta 25 metri, con mura a coronamento in alto, una serie di beccatelli e merlature, rifatte con il restauro del dopo terremoto del 2002. La torre domina la vallata di Santa Maria e la valle del Fortore, non si sa l'anno preciso di realizzazione, ma è da ipotizzare il periodo 1343-82, quando Giovanna I regnò a Napoli. Gli storici fanno risalire la costruzione al 1369, come da un documento regio viene testimoniata l'attenzione della regina verso il territorio di Colletorto, devastato dalle incursioni di Luigi d'Ungheria d'Angiò. La torre venne realizzata insieme a un castello, trasformato poi nel palazzo marchesale, ha l'interno diviso in più piani, fornito di un camino, intorno al quale la truppa si riscaldava durante l'inverno. Vi è anche un "trabucco" che serviva per gettare i cadaveri dei soldati morti o dei prigionieri uccisi nella condotta di scarico. La torre dopo la famiglia d'Angiò, passò a vari feudatari di Colletorto, finché nel 1959 venne ceduta al Comune dalla famiglia D'Antini.

Secondo Lucio Santoro, esperto di fortificazioni angioine, ed autore del libro Castelli Angioini e Aragonesi nel Regno di Napoli la torre di Colletorto ha analogie con le altre torri angioine solo per quanto riguarda le mensole del coronamento.

Oggi la Torre Angioina è il simbolo del paese e sono molte le iniziative e le manifestazioni legate a questo monumento storico. In particolare il Corteo e la Rievocazione storica in onore della Regina Giovanna. Un corteo in costumi d'epoca ripropone le principali figure storiche del tempo: sbandieratori, dame di corte, nobili, popolani, giullari e la Regina. Il corteo attraversa l'intero corso principale e arriva alla Torre Angioina, dove si svolge la manifestazione.

Palazzo Marchesale
La torre è circondata dal Palazzo Marchesale costruito nel settecento sui resti dell'antico castello a cui la torre apparteneva, a opera del marchese Bartolomeo Rota che in quei tempi regnava sul paese, caratterizzato da due entrate che si affacciano su due diverse strade del paese, sulla facciata principale che si affaccia sulla piazzetta dove sorge la chiesa madre è visibile sopra l'arco di entrata lo stemma dei Rota, una ruota sormontata da una corona reale, al suo interno sono conservate quattro tele raffiguranti le stagioni, di autore anonimo, ma gli esperti ne riconoscono in esse la mano di Paolo Gamba quindi di Scuola Napoletana.

Chiesa madre di San Giovanni Battista
Scrive il Tria: «Questa Chiesa sotto il titolo di S. Giovanni Battista […] e incapace rispetto al numero degli Abitatori, a' prieghi anche della Communità, dell'Arciprete, e Clero, nella Visita del 1730. Ordinassimo darsi a tutto ciò riparo. Quindi fatta compra a spese della medesima Chiesa di più Case, che si trovavano attorno, e quelle demolite, tosto fu dato principio alla nuova fabbrica […] restando della vecchia fabbrica il solo Campanile, che è ben formato», della vecchia chiesa considerata non adeguata, abbattuta e ricostruita per ordine dello stesso vescovo Tria intorno al 1730 è rimasto solo il campanile che coincide, caso raro se non unico, con l'entrata e che dà un aspetto particolare a tutta la costruzione.

La porta più antica è quella laterale, detta "dei Morti", forse perché, fino a qualche tempo fa vi uscivano i morti, dopo la funzione in Chiesa. Tutto il portale è finemente lavorato e sull'architrave è possibile notare la testa decapitata di San Giovanni Battista. Per quanto riguarda il campanile, è presente la cella campanaria con due campane laterali e una campana più grande sulla facciata d'ingresso. Il tutto è sormontato da un tamburo ottagonale che regge la cuspide. Le campane suonano a festa durante le varie cerimonie religiose e durante le ore della giornata.

La chiesa ha una sola navata, non sono presenti cappelle e le nicchie dei santi sono poste sotto gli archi murari delle pareti laterali, con antistante altare.

All'interno della chiesa sono conservate una tela di Paolo Gamba datata 1751 La Sacra Famiglia e un dipinto su legno del 1600 del famoso pittore e architetto il Zincaro, Antonio Solaro. ma di fattura molto pregevole raffigurante la Madonna delle Purità, già presente anche nell'antica chiesa. Dal 1779 sono presenti in chiesa le reliquie di san Teodoro e, successivamente, quelle di san Vittorino, santa Clementina, santa Gioconda.

La chiesa e il campanile sono stati sottoposti a restauro e opere di rinforzo a seguito del terremoto del Molise del 2002, caratteristica dovuta alla nuova copertura è il colore arancione della punta del campanile.
Dietro l'antica chiesa c'era il cimitero poi spostato per costruire la nuova chiesa nel 1731 alla Porta maggiore della Terra.

Monastero di Sant'Alfonso

Il Monastero di Sant'Alfonso dei Liquori fu costruito a spese del marchese Bartolomeo Rota signore di Colletorto con il beneplacito del vescovo di Larino del tempo, Mons. Tria.
Prima della costruzione del nuovo convento, a Colletorto c'era un altro convento di piccole dimensioni sotto il titolo di Santa Maria del Carmine, che fu abitato dai monaci dello stesso ordine i Carmelitani Scalzi, e poi soppresso colla generale soppressione dei Conventini sotto Innocenzo X.
Il cantiere per la costruzione del nuovo convento fu aperto nel 1730 (furono usate le pietre delle rovine dell'antica abbazia di Sant'Eustachio in Pantasia che era situata nel territorio del casale di Sant'Eustachio o San Stazio che attualmente fa parte del territorio di San Giuliano di Puglia) e terminato entro il 1744 (anno in cui il Tria scrive il suo libro) e il convento nuovo fu consegnato ai PP. Riformati di San Francesco della Provincia di Sant'Angelo che lo abitarono fino al 1810, anno in cui la congregazione fu soppressa e il convento passò al Demanio che lò assegnò alla Mensa Vescovile di Larino, una decina di anni dopo il Vescovo Raffaele Lupoli riaprì il convento e lo assegnò alle Suore del SS. Redentore, le suore Liquorine (in questi anni il monastero acquisisce la denominazione attuale in onore di Sant'Alfonso dei Liquori fondatore dell'ordine delle liquorine), poi seguite dalle stimmatine, poi seguite nel 1953 dalle suore dell'ordine delle figlie di Maria, le Immaticolatine, che potenziarono l'attività scolastica-educativa del convento, con l'istituzione nel 1959 dell'Istituto Magistrale Parificato.
L'istituto chiuse nel 1992 e con esso il convitto e il convento.
Opera particolare è l'affresco di Paolo Brunetti datato 1737 ispirato a l'ultima cena e situato nel refettorio del convento.

Il convento conserva al suo interno statue di Paolo Saverio di Zinno e dipinti di Placido Flaxis (conosciuto anche come Placico Flascis).
Il convento e la sua chiesa hanno subito gravi danni causati dal terremoto del Molise del 2002, la chiesa è stata completamente restaurata mentre il convento ha subito solo un restauro parziale per la messa in sicurezza. Il 5 agosto del 2000 è stata posta nelle vicinanze del convento una statua in bronzo di Padre Pio, circondata da un piccolo giardino.

Chiesa del Purgatorio

La Chiesa del Purgatorio,
sconsacrata, situata alla fine del corso principale nella zona delle antiche mura di cinta del paese, fu eretta intorno al 1700 - 1726 (1726 anno in cui i confratelli prendono possesso "ufficiale" della struttura per riunirvisi) come sede della confraternita laicale del Santissimo Sacramento e delle anime del Purgatorio (in alcuni scritti è citata come Congregazione del Santissimo Sacramento e dei Morti) nata nel 1607 con autorizzazione di papa Paolo V (10 giugno 1607), ma riconosciuta giuridicamente solo nel 1776 col Decreto Reale del re delle Due Sicilie Ferdinando IV. Essa rappresenta l'ingresso al borgo antico di Colletorto tramite due vecchie porte, "Campo dei Fiori" e "Porta Nuova", in direzione della parrocchia.
Il corpo della chiesa ha subito diverse trasformazioni fino alle sembianze attuali, nel 1909 subì un incendio che distrusse gravemente gli arredi interni della struttura, adesso si presenta con un grande orologio funzionante centrale posto sulla cima.
La chiesa ha subito delle trasformazioni nella parte esterna dopo la ristrutturazione eseguita per i danni causati dal terremoto del Molise del 2002, attualmente è usata come sala convegni e mostre.

La chiesa ha un grosso orologio civico, tra i più grandi della regione del Molise, collocato tra due piccoli campanili a vela durante il fascismo, quando si spese la vita della confraternita. Sull'architrave del portale c'è una scritta oscura Incertum est per ricordare quali modalità bisogna osservare per entrare senza problemi nell'aldilà. Un altro simbolo che si può osservare sul portale è un teschio, riportato in bassorilievo che aveva come obiettivo quello di richiamare i fedeli a mostrare un comportamento corretto.

Chiesa di Santa Maria di Loreto
La chiesa di Santa Maria di Loreto, situata nel luogo, dove c'era il Castello di Loreto, costruita da Monsignor Persio Caracci nell'anno 1638 il Tria la descrive così:
«ella però è assai povera, unita all'arcipretura; e nell'anno 1734 con diligenza del sopraddetto D. Fulvio di Rosa è stata restaurata, e pulita, provvedendola ancora di tutto il necessario. Contigua ad essa si vede l'abitazione per lo Romita» la chiesa ha subito un restauro negli anni novanta del 1900.
Era anche la cappella funeraria di Romolo Campanelli e della sua famiglia.

C'erano varie chiese e cappelle situate soprattutto nella zona della fonte cerasa-contrada santa Lucia ed erano le chiese di San Rocco (ancora in piedi ai tempi del Tria), San Vincenzo e Santa Lucia tutte distrutte da secoli.

Monumento ai caduti
Posto alla fine di corso Vittorio Emanuele fu costruito dopo la Grande guerra. Era composto da un cippo marmoreo su cui poggiava una statua di bronzo, la statua fu tolta per ordine del governo nel 1943 per essere fusa e contribuire allo sforzo bellico per la costruzione di armi, adesso è sostituita da una statua in marmo raffigurante una figura alata con una corona di alloro posto sull'antico cippo della vecchia statua. Alla base del monumento sono state collocate le lapidi contenenti i nomi dei Caduti di tutte le guerre.

Fontane
Il paese è pieno e circondato da fontane ricche di acqua. In passato si andava a prendere l'acqua con un contenitore di rame che veniva portato in testa sopra un fazzoletto. Oggi rimangono una testimonianza del passato e rappresentano luoghi d'incontro per gli abitanti.
 Fonte Cerasa è ritenuta una delle più antiche (forse risalente al 1400); è posta lungo la provinciale che da Colletorto porta a Casalnuovo Monterotaro in provincia di Foggia, appena dopo l'uscita del paese. Essa è stata un punto di partenza e arrivo di tutti i contadini che si recavano al lavoro nei campi. Durante la missione francescana del 1950, è stata posta sulla sommità della fontana una croce.
 Pozzo Berardinelli, risalente agli anni '90.
 Fontana del convento. La sua costruzione risale al 1886 ed è posta ai piedi della scalinata che porta alla parte alta del paese in Largo Romolo Campanelli. Nel passato era un punto di incontro per gli abitanti del paese. Ad essa è connesso anche un abbeveratoio per gli animali.
 Fontana del Pallone, costruita intorno agli anni '60, è posta nei pressi del campo sportivo. L'acqua che alimenta questa fontana è stata derivata dal pozzetto Macarico e fu costruita nel passato per necessità di approvvigionamento. Infatti, usanza dell'epoca, era lo svolgimento di fiere di bestiame, che si svolgevano sul campo sportivo; in occasione di questi eventi era importante avere a disposizione acqua potabile.
 Fontana del Purgatorio, costruita intorno agli anni '60. È posizionata nella piazzetta antistante la chiesa sconsacrata del Purgatorio.
 Sciù Sciù
 Pannon
 Vederame (bederame)
 e altre ancora, a Colletorto ci sono 18 fontane nelle campagne e dintorni di cui 7 ubicate all'interno del paese.

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Tradizioni e folclore
Festa antica e molto particolare di Colletorto che mischia sacro e profano sono i "fuochi di S. Antonio" (17 gennaio), che segna l'inizio del carnevale. Essa consiste nella preparazione di falò da parte di ogni rione del paese che festeggia con cibo tipico, bevande e musica fino al mattino intorno al fuoco. I falò vengono accesi all'imbrunire ed è tradizione la benedizione del parroco ad ogni fuoco. Il carnevale è salutato il martedì grasso con la sfilata dei carri allegorici (questa è una tradizione recente), i quali rappresentano in maniera satirica personaggi e situazioni della vita quotidiana.

Cultura

Cucina
La cucina colletortese, come quella molisana, rispecchia l'origine contadina della sua gente. È costituita da piatti semplici, legati ai prodotti della terra.

Anticamente le famiglie allevavano le galline, capre e maiali che fornivano uova, latte e carne per tutto l'anno; con la mietitura del grano si ricavava la farina per preparare il pane e la pasta; in estate si raccoglievano i pomodori che venivano trasformati in salsa per la conserva annuale; dai vigneti proveniva l'uva da cui si ricavava il vino e, infine, gli oliveti fornivano le olive necessarie per produrre olio. Oggi sono poche le famiglie che si dedicano ancora a questa tradizione.

Alla base di ogni piatto domina l'olio extravergine di oliva, che viene utilizzato a crudo e nelle fritture, oppure come tocco finale per una vellutata.

Ogni stagione e ricorrenza ha le sue pietanze: a Natale ricorrono i cav'zun, panzerotti ripieni di una crema fatta con ceci passati e cioccolata; le scarole, preparate con una sfoglia sottile a cui viene data una forma a spirale, fritte ed insaporite con il miele; le scarpelle, pasta di pane fritta ed arrotolata. Durante il cenone della viglia di Natale è tradizione preparare gli "spaghetti con la mollica", un primo piatto condito con sugo rosso di anguilla e mollica di pane passata in padella con olio, aglio e prezzemolo. A Pasqua, invece, si ha u car'sell, un autentico panettone colletortese. Tra i tipi di pasta tipica, inoltre, spuntano i ciufelli e la sagna. Altro piatto tipico: i torcinelli, preparati con le interiora di agnello tenute insieme dalle stesse budella ed aromatizzati con rosmarino e origano che ne esaltano il sapore.

Eventi
 Fiere
Prima domenica di giugno e sabato precedente e lunedì seguente in Colletorto e non risultano «mercati» in quegli anni.

 Feste
Secondo il Tria, in Memorie storiche civili, ed ecclesiastiche della città, e diocesi di Larino, un tempo le feste erano tre:

Altra festa particolare di Colletorto in quegli anni (periodo del 1744) era la festa del 3 dicembre per S. Francesco Saverio.

L'unica festa di quelle menzionate sopra che viene ancora celebrata ai giorni nostri è la festa del patrono del paese, S. Giovanni Battista, il 29 agosto.

Le principali ricorrenze sono:
 Festa di Sant'Antonio abate (17 gennaio) festa non parrocchiale, più un rito profano che si mischia al sacro, per la ricorrenza si accendono dei grandi falò nei vari rioni, è tradizione che il parroco al tramonto benedica il fuoco più vicino alla chiesa e le braci ardenti benedette vengano usate per accendere gli altri falò.
 Festa di Sant'Antonio di Padova (10 giugno)
 Festa di San Teodoro Martire (11 giugno) il quale la parrocchia possiede la reliquia del corpo e la spada, le reliquie di santa Clementina, san Vittorino, e santa Gioconda.
 Festa di Santa Maria di Loreto (14 agosto) nell'ultima domenica di luglio la statua viene portata dalla cappella situa a 3,5 km ca dal paese nella chiesa Madre. Il 14 agosto la statua viene portata a spalla in processione per le vie del paese da sole donne.
Festa di San Rocco (15 agosto) ritorno del Santo in paese dalla cappella situa nel cimitero a 3 km ca, la statua è portata in chiesa da un carro trainato da cavalli a bordo di un carro e accompagnato da una fiaccolata.
 Festa di San Matteo (21 settembre)
 Festa di San Michele Arcangelo (29 settembre) sono presenti due statue nelle due chiese più importanti.
 Festa patronale di San Giovanni Battista (29 agosto) è la festa più importante e quella che richiama più turisti, colletortesi residenti fuori o all'estero e dai paesi limitrofi.

Economia
L'economia è di carattere prevalentemente agricolo e poggia sulla produzione di cereali e un ottimo olio extravergine d'oliva che da breve ha ottenuto la denominazione di origine protetta la DOP Molise. Il Comune, spinto dalla volontà di valorizzare e far conoscere la bontà dell'olio prodotto nell'agro di Colletorto, aderisce all'Associazione Nazionale Città dell'Olio.
Colletorto possiede una propria cultivar di olivo, l'oliva nera di Colletorto. Nell'agro comunale sono presenti circa 250.000 piante che producono intorno ai 30.000 quintali di olive all'anno.

L'altra attività agricola praticata a Colletorto è la cerealicoltura. I mezzi meccanici sempre più sofisticati consentono la lavorazione dei campi in breve tempo e facilitano le operazioni di raccolta del prodotto.

Oltre all'agricoltura, frutti, vini, oli e alla coltivazione del grano, a Colletorto si annoverava anche una fabbrica di cappelli nel 1868.

Infrastrutture e trasporti
Colletorto è collegato con i principali centri del Basso Molise tramite servizio autobus.

Amministrazione
Di seguito è presentata una tabella relativa alle amministrazioni che si sono succedute in questo comune.

Gemellaggi
Il comune di Colletorto è gemellato con:

Galleria d'immagini

Note

Voci correlate
 Storia di Colletorto

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home»Football»NFL»Seattle Seahawks»Report: Seahawks' Thurmond Faces Suspension
Report: Seahawks' Thurmond Faces Suspension
By SPNW Staff November 24, 2013 6 Comments1 Min Read
Walter Thurmond takes an interception to the house in last Sunday's win over the Vikings. Thurmond reportedly faces a four-game suspension. / Drew McKenzie, Sportspress Northwest
According to multiple reports, including this one by ESPN, Seahawks cornerback Walter Thurmond is facing a four-game suspension for violating the NFL's policy and program for non-PED substances. A league source confirmed the story to ESPN's Adam Schefter, who reported that Thurmond is expected to begin serving his suspension this week.
This will be a major blow to Seattle's secondary, already missing starting cornerback Brandon Browner, who is expected to miss at least a month with a groin injury. Thurmond started in place of Browner last week against the Minnesota Vikings, returning an interception 29 yards for a touchdown in Seattle's 41-20 victory.
The Seahawks, 10-1, have the best record in the NFL and rank second in the league in fewest passing yards allowed.
Seattle has a bye Sunday and will return to action Dec. 2 at CenturyLink Field in a Monday Night game against the 9-2 New Orleans Saints.
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<span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="2170503 https://sportspressnw.wpengine.com/?p=2170503">6 Comments
ll9956 on November 24, 2013 9:59 am
Just when the Hawks got back to being mostly healthy this has to happen. I obviously don't have all the facts, but I can't help but think that a lot of NFL players seem unable to think clearly about the consequences to themselves and their teams of their actions. I'm certain PC and JS are not happy at this point.
Joe Fan on November 24, 2013 10:22 am
Isn't MJ legal here in Washington!?
Jake Reeder on November 24, 2013 10:24 am
Just what I was thinking. I love the arbitrary morality of the NFL: have all the addictive painkillers you want, smoke some weed and you're out 4 games.
Mark Flynn on November 24, 2013 11:55 am
Are they this stupid??? How many times does the same team, knuckleheads ALL, get caught doing the same damn thing? At some point team leadership has be called to account for this, in addition to losing players.
jafabian on November 24, 2013 1:35 pm
Evidently what happened last season as well as the emphasis of keeping clean during training camp had no impact on Thurmond whatsoever. Hopefully Jeremy Lane will be up to the task of becoming a starter.
Not a good time for this to happen with Browner out. Just when the offense gets healthy the defense takes a hit. Players need to be reminded at this point to get their act together. They're in the middle of what could be a very special season and it would be terrible if they lost out because some people put themselves ahead of the team.
Matt712 on November 24, 2013 3:05 pm
So… Out of all 53 guys, they pop the one guy backing up the one position most vulnerable as Drew Brees heads to town. Weird. Que X-Files music. Ok, conspiracy theories aside, can't wait to hear the details of this monumental guffaw (as in holding your bong hit too long?)


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text:
Mental health pioneer dies at 73
Dr. Reginald Pace "Chuck" White, former director of East Mississippi State Hospital and first executive director of the Mississippi Department of Mental Health, died Tuesday at Riley Hospital. He was 73.
Services for White were held today at 11 a.m. at Barham Funeral Home chapel.
White was named director at EMSH in 1964 after working at Mississippi State Hospital in Whitfield for nearly a decade. He left EMSH in 1974 to accept the new position with the state, where he remained until 1975.
Until 1979, White was medical director of Weems Community Mental Health Center. He returned to EMSH in 1980 for a second term as director. Since 1981, he had maintained a private practice in psychiatry.
Meridian attorney Bill Ready agrees.
A native of Lauderdale County, White completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Mississippi in 1949. He earned his medical degree at the University of Tennessee in Memphis and completed a residency in psychiatry at Mississippi State Hospital and the University of Louisville in Kentucky.
He was a member of the Mississippi Board of Mental Health, having been first appointed for a seven-year term in 1981. During that time he served as vice chairman from 1982 to 1983, and chairman from 1983 to 1984. He was appointed to his second term on the Mississippi Board of Mental Health in 1995, and again served as its vice chairman in 1998 and chairman from June 1999 to June 2000.
White served in many other professional capacities and received numerous honors for his work, including being named clinical instructor and clinical associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Mississippi Medical Center.
He was chosen to be a delegate to the White House Conference on Aging, and authored numerous publications on mental illness. In 1972, he received the Liberty Bell Award for community service from the Young Lawyers Division of the Lauderdale County Bar Association and the Robin Award for community service from the Mississippi State Medical Association. He also received the Governor's Outstanding Mississippian Award in 1975 and the Mississippi Council on Aging Governor's Award in 1976.
He was a resident of Bailey and a member of Central United Baptist Church.
The family requests memorials be made to the Dr. R.P. White Memorial Fund, c/o East Mississippi State Hospital, P.O. Box 4128, Meridian MS 39304.
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Photography, drawing and sculpture are the basis for the micro-worlds of Teresa Giannico (Bari, 1985): intimates spaces teetering between the real and the possible, created beginning with images of quotidian objects found on the internet or photographed by the artist. From this visual deposit, Giannico selects the elements of her compositions, which she then draws on paper and prints, then creating small dioramas which she photographs and, in the end, destroys, conserving the only traces of the entire process in photos. From the manipulation of reality and pre-existing stories, unexpected combinations and dialogues are born, in which one can find the immense interest of the artist for the theatre and set design. Two never-before-seen projects are on display together at the Viasaterna Gallery. In Lay Out (2015), the artist concentrates on the reproduction of real interiors dug out of ads placed online, exploring the relations between the private and public within the digital realm. Meanwhile, Ricerca8 (2018) brings us to the world of drawing and pictorial juxtaposition - here, objects appear suspended in a mysterious dimension, evoking human presences that are destined to remain in shadow.


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How to Watch Promising Young Woman, the Oscar-Nominated Revenge Drama
The movie is up for five golden statues.
By Elena Nicolaou
Promising Young Woman is a movie made to provoke. Released last December, the film, which is up for five Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, has inspired debate about the revenge genre, the existence of "nice guys," and its controversial ending. Reactions to the movie have been, occasionally, heated. Speaking to IndieWire, director and screenwriter Emerald Fennell—who has an Academy Award nod in both categories—revealed that a fight broke out between audience members when the film screened at Sundance in early 2020. Apparently, the viewers disagreed over the content of an undisclosed scene.
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"One person was very angry about a scene, and the other person was saying, 'Well, if you don't like it, you don't have to watch it,' or 'If you don't like it, you can leave' or 'If you didn't like it, you can sit down," Fennell recalled. "That was quite shocking because obviously I wanted to make a film that was thought-provoking that people talk about, but I wasn't expecting that.'"
Promising Young Woman follows Cassie (Carey Mulligan), a medical school dropout who spends her days working as a barista—and her nights pretending to be drunk at a bar, teaching lessons to predatory men. From there, Promising Young Woman subverts expectations of a revenge movie, and instead offers an incisive and no-holds-barred take on rape culture's insidious nature. It also stars Bo Burnham, Laverne Cox, Alison Brie, and Jennifer Coolidge.
Here's how you can watch the conversation-starting movie at home.
Promising Young Woman is available to stream.
Promising Young Woman is currently in theaters nationwide. However, it's also available to watch at home—and given the subject matter, you may be happy you have a comfy blanket to nestle under.
It's not on Netflix, HBO Max or AppleTV+, however. Instead, you can rent Promising Young Woman for $5.99, or buy it for $20, from video-on-demand providers including Amazon Prime Video, Vudu, Apple TV via iTunes, Google Play, FandangoNOW, and YouTube.
Watch on Vudu
Watch on Apple TV
Watch on Google Play
Watch on FandangoNOW
It'll have the chance to take home five Oscars.
Promising Young Woman has brought important conversations to the national stage. The movie has been nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actress (Carey Mulligan), Best Director (Emerald Fennell, who happens to play Camilla Parker Bowles on The Crown), Best Original Screenplay (Emerald Fennell), and Best Film Editing (Frédéric Thoraval).
Promising Young Woman is also part of a historic Oscars. For the first time, two women are nominated in the Best Director category simultaneously. Chloé Zhao also received a nod for the beautiful Nomadland, available to stream on Hulu.
Just as Promising Young Woman has surprises, so too will the Oscars ceremony. Be sure to tune in on Sunday, April 25 to watch it live.
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•Must have a passion for data analysis, with excellent spreadsheet skills to manipulate data into information from multiple sources.
•Self-motivated team player & builder.
•Craft and implement an exceptional route, network, and schedule strategy.
•To develop and integrate a network strategy, aligning strategic goals for cross business scope, financial return and alliances.
•Devise acceptable strategies to fill network design gaps and manage schedule publishing to the relevant systems.


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Tag Archives: Good Friday
drama, entertainment, Philippines, television, United States
Jane the Virgin About to Conclude, Says ABS-CBN
June 14, 2016 ralphierceA1 Ko Sa 'Yo, A1 Ko Sa 'Yo GMA, ABS-CBN, ABS-CBN 2, ABS-CBN Channel 2, ABS-CBN imported programs, ABS-CBN imported series, American series, American television season, American television series, Bubble Gang, Bubble Gang GMA, differences between American and Filipino programs, differences between American and Filipino series, Filipino teleseryes, Filipino television series, Gina Rodriguez, GMA, GMA Asianovelas, GMA Heart of Asia, GMA Koreanovelas, GMA Network, Good Friday, Jane the Virgin, Jane the Virgin ABS-CBN, Jane the Virgin cancellation, Jane the Virgin cancellation ABS-CBN, Jane the Virgin cancellation Philippines, Jane the Virgin conclusion, Jane the Virgin conclusion ABS-CBN, Jane the Virgin conclusion Philippines, Jane the Virgin renewed, Jane the Virgin renewed The CW, Jane the Virgin renewed third season, Jane the Virgin season 1, Jane the Virgin season 2, Jane the Virgin season 3, Jane the Virgin The CW, Maundy Thursday, The CW 14 Comments
Apparently ABS-CBN does not realize the difference between American and Filipino series.
Such is the case for 'Jane the Virgin', the Tagalized American comedy-drama series that premiered in the Philippines last March 28. The series, which starred Gina Rodriguez as the titular Jane, was recently renewed by the American cable network The CW for a third season.
Yet ABS-CBN insists that 'Jane the Virgin' will come to an end soon. A teaser for its presumed conclusion was recently released by ABS-CBN and has been airing on the network during commercial breaks (see trailer video below).
If the ABS-CBN management were smart enough, they should know the difference between a typical Filipino teleserye and an American series. Look at these contrasts.
A season consists of at least 20 episodes
An American television season lasts from October to May
An American series airs weekly, with a few preemptions for special events in between
If successful, they are usually renewed for another season, otherwise they can be cancelled
Filipino series
A season ranges from at least 60 episodes to at most 160 episodes, usually divided by 'book'
There is no such thing as a Filipino television season; programs air year-round
A Filipino series airs five times a week, except during Maundy Thursday and Good Friday
Cancellations rarely happen in Filipino series, but renewals to extend its run take place
From the perspective of ABS-CBN, it appears that the reason why 'Jane the Virgin' is about to 'end' is because of ratings and a desire for another experiment. As it currently stands, 'Jane the Virgin' averages around 7% per episode, which is good enough to beat a GMA Asianovela but not against comedy programs 'A1 Ko Sa 'Yo' and 'Bubble Gang'.
This means that based on ratings alone, ABS-CBN might not bring back 'Jane the Virgin' in the foreseeable future. Even though a third season is expected to air in the United States this October, there is a possibility that it may not be aired at all in the Philippines.
If this is indeed the end for 'Jane the Virgin' in the Philippines, expect nothing less than an impressive finish. Hopefully ABS-CBN can reconsider its so-called 'decision' on this beloved American series, otherwise they will have to regroup.
comedy, entertainment, humor, Philippines, specials, television
In 100 Words: Bubble Gang Preempted for Master Showman Special
February 24, 2016 ralphierceBecause of You, Because of You GMA, Bubble Gang, Bubble Gang GMA, Bubble Gang preempted, German Moreno, GMA, GMA Network, GMA special events, GMA special presentations, GMA special programs, GMA special shows, GMA specials, GMA television specials, Good Friday, Kuya Germs, Master Showman, The Master Showman's Final Bow, The Master Showman's Final Bow GMA 12 Comments
'The Master Showman's Final Bow' will air this Friday, preempting 'Bubble Gang'. (Photo credit: GMA Network)
During its 20-year run, 'Bubble Gang' has never been preempted. Until now.
On Friday, February 26, 'Bubble Gang' will not be aired to make way for a special televised event. Titled 'The Master Showman's Final Bow', this special will pay tribute to one of the country's entertainment icons, the late German 'Kuya Germs' Moreno.
Kuya Germs' former proteges and friends will be present to provide production numbers and give their final thoughts on the life and career of the Master Showman. 'The Master Showman's Final Bow' will be aired after 'Because of You' on GMA.
As for 'Bubble Gang', this will mark the first time that the gag show will not air on a regular Friday schedule (it does not air on Good Friday for obvious religious reasons). So for long-time viewers of the show, better wait till next Friday.
Holy Week, music, Philippines, radio, religion, songs, television
From the Tube's 2015 Holy Week Retreat
March 26, 2015 ralphierceBlack Saturday, crucifixion of Jesus Christ, death of Jesus Christ, Easter Sunday, Easter weekend, From the Tube Holy Week 2015, From the Tube Holy Week 2015 Philippines, Good Friday, Holy Week 2015, Holy Week 2015 Philippines, Holy Week in the Philippines, Holy Week in the Philippines 2015, Holy Week programming, Holy Week programming Philippines, Holy Week programming Philippines 2015, Jesus, Jesus Christ, Lent, Lent 2015, Lenten season, Lenten season 2015, Maundy Thursday, Palm Sunday, resurrection of Jesus Christ, Timow's Turf 10 Comments
From the Tube will be off the air throughout Holy Week. Regular programming resumes after the Easter weekend.
From the Tube will again sign off this Holy Week.
As part of a tradition commemorating the death, sacrifice and resurrection of Jesus Christ, no new posts on From the Tube will be published throughout Holy Week. Regular programming will resume after the Easter weekend.
As it has been the case in previous Lenten observances, most television stations will either air limited programming with mostly religious themes, or sign off from Maundy Thursday to Black Saturday. Radio stations will either have limited playlists or sign off for the aforementioned three days.
All regular programming should resume this Easter Sunday. As for the upcoming Holy Week schedules on the small screen, click this post from Timow's Turf for more information.
With that, From the Tube will like to wish everyone a blessed Holy Week. For those traveling to faraway places, stay safe and enjoy this respite.
Philippines, radio, religion, television
The Declining Importance of the 3 O'Clock Prayer on Philippine TV
May 20, 2014 ralphierce3 o'clock prayer, ABC 5, ABS-CBN, Bro. Don de Castro, Bro. Jun Banaag, Cubao, Divine Mercy 'Say a Little Prayer' Movement, Dr. Love Always and Forever, DZMM, DZMM Radyo Patrol 630, DZMM Teleradyo, Family Rosary Crusade, GMA, GMA Network, Good Friday, Holy Week, IBC-13, Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, Jesus Christ, People's Television Network, Peter Musngi, PTV-4, Quezon City, Radio Philippines Network, Roman Catholic Church, RPN 9, Three Minutes a Day, TV5 32 Comments
Over two decades earlier, 3:00 p.m. in the Philippines had a special meaning.
Each and every day, most television stations in the country had enough time to air the iconic 3 o'clock prayer plug, asking Filipinos to pray at this hour for peace and forgiveness of sins. 3:00 p.m. in the Catholic religion also signifies the time of the death of Jesus Christ, which is usually celebrated on Good Friday during the Holy Week.
In the past, these stations aired a short clip of the 3 o'clock prayer, produced by the Divine Mercy 'Say a Little Prayer' Movement, located in Cubao, Quezon City. It was narrated by Bro. Don de Castro, a former DJ and television personality who founded the organization.
Unfortunately, management changes on other networks have rendered the 3 o'clock prayer useless, and today only the more Catholic-loyal ABS-CBN continues its tradition. In 2002, the Kapamilya network decided to create a Filipino version of the 3 o' clock prayer. The video below is narrated by network executive and lead voiceover talent Peter Musngi.
Another version of the 3 o'clock prayer is currently used on DZMM Radyo Patrol 630 and its TV counterpart DZMM TeleRadyo, immediately after 'Dr. Love Always and Forever'. This version is narrated by Bro. Jun Banaag, and is usually slower-paced compared to the Musngi version.
So what led to the decline of the 3 o'clock prayer on Philippine television?
Simple. Money, changing tastes and organizational structure has something to do with the decline of the 3 o'clock prayer. PTV-4, RPN-9 and IBC-13 have lost a lot of money due to bad investments, outdated equipment and stale programming lineups, while TV5 (formerly ABC-5) endured a change in programming and organizational structure which led to them eschewing not only the 3 o'clock prayer, but also the 'Three Minutes a Day' segment produced by the Family Rosary Crusade.
As for GMA 7, they have NEVER observed the 3 o'clock prayer at all, since the network's ownership practiced Protestantism, which translated to the lack of Catholic programming.
Today, the 3 o'clock prayer is considered a product of a bygone era, where television was the only main source of entertainment for Filipinos. With a shift towards new technologies, it is clear that television stations will no longer be called upon to remind Filipinos to pray for peace and forgiveness of sins at 3:00 p.m., and as far as these stations are concerned, they seem more focused towards improving their programming and organizational structure than setting aside a few minutes for Christ.
In an era where Filipinos use the internet more often than their television sets, the 3 o'clock prayer is now considered a less important part of the Filipinos' way of life. And it's just so sad to see this tradition go.
From the Tube Takes a Sabbatical This Holy Week
April 11, 2014 ralphierceBlack Saturday, crucifixion, Easter, Good Friday, Holy Week, Jesus Christ, Maundy Thursday, Palm Sunday, prayer, reflection, resurrection, vacation 1 Comment
From the Tube will be off the blogosphere this Holy Week. Regular posts will resume after the Easter weekend.
Holy Week is about reflection, prayer and sacrifice. It is a week where Jesus Christ's passion, death and resurrection is commemorated, and for many Filipinos, this is the time where they take a respite from their busy lifestyles, and look back religiously at the things that God has done to them.
And as part of maintaining that serenity and calm, there will be no new posts on From the Tube for the duration of the Holy Week. Regular posts will resume right after the Easter weekend.
Then, for those who want to check out the upcoming television programs this Holy Week, click on Timow's latest post on his blog. And finally, most radio stations will be off the air from Maundy Thursday to Black Saturday, so I advise readers to legally download songs as soon as possible, so that you can enjoy your favorite tunes without disturbing the peace.
From the Tube would like to wish everyone a safe and blessed Holy Week. For those leaving Metro Manila for either a trip to the beach or at the church, enjoy your brief vacation.


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Q: React Native Error: Redefinition of RCTMethodInfo after installing the plugin I opened a new react-native project (latest version V0.49) and after installing the plugin react-nfc-manager,
I'm trying to run on ios with XCode 9 (simulators I test:IPHONE 6,7,7s IOS 11) it failed with error:

when I run on android it works fine.

A: okay I found solution.
to change the order of the imports
     #if __has_include(<React/RCTBridgeModule.h>)
     #import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
     else
     #import "RCTBridgeModule.h"
     #endif

A: If this issue is being caused by a third party package, this can be fixed by searching for #import "RCTBridgeModule.h" in the third party library you are trying to use (in the file NameOfLibrary.h) and replace it with #import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Employer Shared Responsibility – April 2014 Update - Keller Benefit Services, Inc.
In the past few months there have been several final regulations published that change and clarify the rules of Employer Shared Responsibility (§4980H) under the ACA.
In general, large employers with non-calendar year plans do not become subject to §4980H until the first day of their plan year in 2015.
Employers with 50-99 full-time equivalent employees in 2014, that do not reduce workforce to meet this condition and do not eliminate or materially reduce benefits after 2/9/2014, are not subject to §4980H until 2016, but are still subject to reporting requirements for 2015.
Employers with 100 or more full-time equivalent employees in 2014 are subject to §4980H in 2015 but coverage must be offered to at least 70% of full-time employees in order to avoid the larger §4980H(a) penalty. The smaller §4980H(b) may be assessed for each full-time employee receiving a premium tax credit, if coverage is either not offered, not minimum value, or not affordable.
Starting with the 2016 plan year, employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees must offer coverage to at least 95% of full-time employees in order to avoid the larger §4980H(a) penalty. The smaller §4980H(b) may be assessed for each full-time employee receiving a premium tax credit, if coverage is either not offered, not minimum value, or not affordable.
Keller will be hosting a webinar in the near term to review the transition relief and other clarifications included in the final regulations. This will include information on how to count employees, which employers are subject to Employer Shared Responsibility, which employees must be offered coverage to avoid penalties, when coverage must be offered to avoid penalties, what the penalties are, and regulations recently issued for employer reporting responsibilities under §4980H. Details will be forthcoming.


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Карлык:

 Карлык (карлуки) — тюркское племя
 Карлык — деревня, Саянский район, Красноярский край, Россия
 Карлык — река в Кемеровской области, приток Абашевой
 Карлык — река в Красноярском крае, приток Конока, притока Рыбной
 Карлык — дух-помощник Суйлы в алтайской мифологии


This week we've found two sites where the luck of the Irish could lead you to winning plenty of free spins. Wink Slots are featuring Irish Riches Jackpot and giving you the opportunity to win a share of 300 spins. Meanwhile over at Sky Vegas has Rainbow Riches Pick 'n' Mix in the spotlight - and there's 10000 spins up for grabs there!
We start off though at Wink Slots. At the end of each month they host a slots tournament and you're challenged to make the top 10! This month's featured game is Irish Riches Jackpot and you'll earn one point for every £20 wagered. At the end of the month the Top 10 winners will win free spins according to their points and placing.
The top player will collect 100 free spins, second place 70 spins, third gets 50 and fourth picks up 20 spins. The remaining winners will each get 10 free slot spins. Note that the prizes available are capped from £80 down to £10. Also we expect that wagering terms will apply. A new slot will be in the spotlight next month.
Over at Sky Vegas there's a lot more on offer if you play Rainbow Riches Pick 'n' Mix. Opt-in and then start earning prize draw entries for every £10 wagered on the game. The promotion runs from the 8th to 29th April and there's 10,000 free spins worth £10,000 up for grabs each week. There are also 750 winners every week so perhaps there's more chance of winning with Sky Vegas than Wink Slots?
Sky Vegas will have 10 first prize winners who will each collect 200 free spins each. There will also be 20 second place winners who collect 100 spins each. Further prizes are awarded right down to 350 runners up each getting a miserly one spin prize.
Any wins from "It's Raining Free Spins" will be paid out as a bonus, and this bonus will need to be wagered through once before you can withdraw winnings. That's actually quite a good offer as some brands will lump the usual wagering terms on prizes.


Home » Undergraduate Degree » What Can You Do with a FNIS Degree?
Wondering what you could do with an undergraduate degree or graduate training in First Nations and Indigenous Studies? Here are just a few of the many options! FNIS staff and faculty can offer more details about these and other possibilities.


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Home/Other Sports/Crew Chief Change at Hendrick Motorsports is Blessing in Disguise
Crew Chief Change at Hendrick Motorsports is Blessing in Disguise
After shocking the NASCAR world a week ago, Rick Hendrick and his empire of racing shook up NASCAR by breaking up legendary duo of Jimmie Johnson and Chad Knaus. These two had won 81 races together, and could have been 83, had it not been for Knaus' suspension. The duo had won a record-tying 7 championships together, and the only two legends that have done the same were Dale Earnhardt Sr and Richard Petty. After many expected Johnson and Knaus to finish their careers together, Hendrick had other ideas.
The announcement came on the heels of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, where Johnson and Knaus are winless. This change was a longtime coming, as Hendrick has one of the youngest trios of future stars in the stable.
"The year is not over yet with Chad. We have put a lot of time and energy into the last 17 years. There's some magic in that."
–@JimmieJohnson pic.twitter.com/F8SKscuEzA
— Hendrick Motorsports (@TeamHendrick) October 11, 2018
"It hasn't been a short-term decision or something that just happened in the recent time", explained Johnson.
"It's been an ongoing conversation that we've all had. The timing, just the way that it worked out, this is the week that it's coming out to the public and we're announcing it; we've invested a lot in that and put a lot of time into the decision to split up, it took a long time to make that decision as well. It's not something that was like 'ok, yeah that's what we're going to do'. We put a lot of thought into it, worked on it and I think that we have a really strong plan moving forward. Just getting through this week, get it behind us and get to work on what's next".
The change is a blessing in disguise for both teams, as it can fuel the fire for Johnson and Knaus to get that first win in the final moments of the 2018 season. It also fuels the fire for both teams next season, as Johnson will look to prove that he doesn't need Chad Knaus, while the combo of Knaus and William Byron will look to prove that Knaus doesn't need Johnson.
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Q: Current_page doesn't work on updating I have a partial for displaying transaction in financial app.
<%= form_for @transaction ... do |f| %>
  ...
  <%= transaction_name(@transaction) %>
  ...
<% end %>

In this partial I need to display transaction.name differently, depending from current page.
My transaction_name helper is:
def transaction_name(t)

  # Create name
  if t.name.present?
    name = t.name
  else
    name = 'Some default text'
  end

  # Update name if transaction has debt
  if t.debt.present? and !current_page?(debts_path) # <- problem is here
    name = t.debt.debtor.name + ' (' + name + ')'
  end

  name.html_safe
end

So, if user is NOT in debts_path, I want to add Debtor name to Transaction name. And everything works ok in index paths, but when I update transaction (it simply replace old transaction form with updated one), it always shows me Debtor name, even if I'm in debts_path.
Of course, transactions' updates goes through transactions_controller and debts_path is in debts_controller. Maybe the problem is here, but in fact I don't change current_page, while update transaction.
Thanks for any help!

A: Try this:
if t.debt.present? && "#{action_name}"!="index"


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Ducks have become the NHL's comeback kids
Ducks have climbed in the Pacific standings thanks to eight straight wins in which they were either tied or trailing in the third period
The Ducks' Brandon Montour (26) celebrates after scoring against the Dallas Stars during the third period of an NHL hockey game, Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, in Anaheim, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)
By Elliott Teaford | eteaford@scng.com | Orange County Register
ANAHEIM — The Ducks were down in the third period Wednesday at Honda Center, but they were not out of it, not by any stretch of the imagination. As if on cue, they rallied from a 3-2 deficit with a determined effort over the final 20 minutes to take a 6-3 victory from the Dallas Stars.
If their latest victory looked and felt like many of their recent ones lately, it was no coincidence. It was, in fact, their eighth consecutive victory in which they were either tied or trailing in the third period. They improved their mark to 6-8-2 when trailing after two periods.
Only the Calgary Flames, with seven wins, have been better when down to start the third. Not surprisingly, the Flames (20-10-2, 42 points) were in first place in the Pacific Division and the Ducks (17-11-5, 39 points) were second going into Thursday's action around the NHL.
"I think it's a positive sign that we're able to feel confident enough in our abilities, that when we play the right way, we can find ways to manufacture points and come back in hockey games and that we're really never out of it," Coach Randy Carlyle said Thursday.
There are two ways to look at the Ducks' recent surge in the standings, which has included seven victories in their past eight games and nine in their last 11 and points in 11 of their past 13.
First, it's clear they're a resilient team. Second, they don't do things the easy way.
The Ducks' run of third-period dominance began when they erased a 1-0 deficit in the closing seconds of their annual Black Friday game and then defeated the Edmonton Oilers on Rickard Rakell's overtime goal. It continued with wins over Tampa Bay, Florida and Carolina.
Then came the mother of all comebacks, when the Ducks rallied from a 5-1 deficit in the second period to stun the defending Stanley Cup champion Capitals on Dec. 2 in Washington. The Ducks were down 5-3 to start the third, but roared back to win 6-5.
The Ducks proved it wasn't a fluke with victories over Chicago (breaking a third-period tie for a 4-2 win), New Jersey (rallying before losing a late lead in an eventual 6-5 shootout victory) and Dallas during their just-completed four-game homestand.
"For us, we've got to find a way to curtail our negative swing in the second periods," Carlyle said. "That's what we talked about. We have a goal differential of (minus-)16 in that period. We're just being matter-of-fact about it. … We've had decent first periods and we've had decent third periods.
"But the second period has been a nemesis."
Ducks' struggles at the break were not unexpected going into 2019-20
Ducks work overtime to beat Hurricanes on Sam Steel's goal
Ducks appreciate value of Derek Grant upon his return
Ducks get healthy, get victory over Predators to end losing streak
Ducks understand their predicament as they attempt to escape last place
In fact, the Ducks have been outscored 44-27 in the second period this season. They've also been outscored 23-22 in the first. But they've outscored the opposition 31-25 in the third. In their past eight games, they've outscored opponents 16-4 in the third plus OT.
MONITORING MONTOUR
Brandon Montour's teammates kidded him that even a four-point third period (go-ahead goal, three assists) wasn't enough to get him selected as one of the three stars of Wednesday's game. Ondrej Kase (hat trick), Ryan Getzlaf (two assists) and Jakob Silfverberg (one goal) were the stars.
Montour became the first NHL defenseman in nearly 12 years to record a four-point third period, however. Dan Boyle of Tampa Bay was the last defenseman to have a four-point final period when he did it against the New York Rangers on Dec. 23, 2006.
Also, Montour tied a Ducks record with four points in a period, a mark he shares with Ryan Getzlaf, Vinny Prospal and Paul Kariya. Only Montour and Prospal did it in a third period. Montour was the first defenseman to accomplish it.
Deputies looking for suspect in attack on woman at Woodfield Park in Aliso Viejo
Elliott Teaford
Elliott Teaford covers the Anaheim Ducks for the Orange County Register and the Southern California News Group. He covered the Ducks for 12 years, including the Stanley Cup season, for the Los Angeles Times and the Daily Breeze before returning to the beat in 2018 for SCNG. He also covered the Lakers for five seasons, including their back-to-back NBA championships in 2009 and '10. He once made a jump shot over future Utah Jazz center Mark Eaton during a pickup game in 1980 at Cypress College.
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NEIL Morrissey has said the cast of Men Behaving Badly are up for a reunion after more than 20 years.
The actor said they just need to get writer Simon Nye on board to resurrect the TV classic.
Neil, 56, was speaking on ITV's Lorraine when he admitted that he had discussed new episodes with co-stars Martin Clunes and Leslie Ash.
He said: "You know what they should do, get Simon Nye on this show, he's the one.
"If there's a script – because in my game everything starts with a script – and if the script is good because Martin and I and Leslie have all said of course we'll do it.
Neil played Tony in the classic British sitcom, which documented to the exploits of two beer-guzzling housemates.
He was cast alongside Martin, 56, Leslie, 58, and Caroline Quentin, 57.
A charity one off of the show was broadcast in 2014 for Channel 4's Stand Up To Cancer night.


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Ruiterskwartier 41
Route Plan your route
*Due to the measures taken to tackle the coronavirus, the 'Baest' show has been postponed from April 9, 2021 to April 9, 2022. Tickets already purchased remain valid.*
**Old school death metal from Denmark: Baest.
In an effort to let the world fall further into decline, Baest will release their highly anticipated third album 'Necro Sapiens' in early 2021. Following this release, the band will embark on their first European headline tour, during which they will not skip Leeuwarden.**
Baest has successfully established themselves as one of Denmark's mo…
Baest has successfully established themselves as one of Denmark's most promising metal acts in recent years. The band won two Gaffa awards (for best metal album and best newcomer) in 2019 and they were followed, among other things, for a documentary series by the Danish national TV channel DR on their European tour with Decapitated. The band has played festivals such as Summer Breeze, Ruhrpott Metal Meeting, Copenhell, Roskilde, and Eurosonic and supported bands such as Abbath, Hatebreed, Dying Fetus, Entombed A.D. and Decapitated.
"We've accomplished all of this just by playing, performing, writing, touring, working in the name of death metal, impressing audiences with our sound and putting on captivating, energetic shows. Now it's time for chapter two of this incredible journey that began in 2015. BAEST has become the number 1 death metal band in Denmark," the band proudly reveals. "We are currently about to enter new territory that no Danish death metal band has ever done before, even though with Undergang, Phrenelith and Slaegt there is no shortage of great bands here. Still, we have taken our music to the big radio stations and TV channels and we experience fans who support us, who have never attended metal shows before."
*Hall: AA-Security Arena | Type: Standing concert | Cloakroom free*
Saturday the 9th of april 2022 from 20:00 to 23:00
Deicide + Krisiun + Crypta
Friday 8 April in Leeuwarden


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To Mexicans have allowed to have sex in public places
Date: 11 months ago 2018-08-28 18:14 Category: Events
In the Mexican city of Guadalajara the law allowing sex in full view of passersby is adopted. NBC Washington reports about it. After the introduction of the law in force police officers will lose the right to detain and fine exhibitionists or people who have sex in public places, on waste grounds, in cars and where strangers can see them if such behavior doesn't cause claims in others. Supporters of the law consider that the police should focus on fight against crime and not to be distracted by people who have sex on the street due to the lack of money for the room in hotel. Their opponents consider sex in public places a problem of morals and claim that such law will simplify life to tyrants and was told pedophiles.10 of August that surveillance cameras in the Moscow Zaryadye park fix a large number of occupations sex between visitors. According to the chief architect of the capital, it demonstrates that people feel safely and comfortably. It is more than hell and strange news in Tape of a Bottom Telegram-channel. Subscribe!
URL: http://currentlynews.us/articles/to_mexicans_have_allowed_to_have_sex_in_public_places_1535469255_64551


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Q: ggplot2 scale_color_manual not making legend Here is my code. I'm getting the plot I want but it doesn't have a legend for the colors. I have Grade.7.ELA.4s...White as green and Grade.7.Math.4s as blue and thought the scale_color_manual would create a legend but when I plot it no legend appears.
  PerW.vs.7ELA4s <- ggplot(Explore, aes(Explore$Percent.White, value)) +
  geom_point(aes(Percent.White, Grade.7.ELA.4s...White),
     color="green", alpha=.55) +
  geom_point(aes(Percent.White, Grade.7.Math.4s...White),
     color="blue", alpha=.5) +
  geom_smooth(aes(Percent.White, Grade.7.ELA.4s...White),
     color="green", alpha=.55, se=F) +
  geom_smooth(aes(Percent.White, Grade.7.Math.4s...White),
     color="blue", alpha=.5, se=F) +
  scale_color_manual(name="", values=c("ELA"="green", "Math"="blue")) +
  labs(y="# 7th Grade ELA 4's", x="Percent White")


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