text:
Kanye West Petitions California Court to Legally Change His Name to Ye
Or, "the being formally known as Kanye West," as he said in 2018.
Photo: ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images.
Kanye West has been called a lot of things: controversial, "years ahead of his time," creative genius, and, famously, a "jackass" by former president Barack Obama. But if West's wishes are granted by a judge, we'll soon be calling him Ye. According to the Associated Press, West has filed a petition with the Los Angeles Superior Court, seeking to change his legal name from Kanye Omari West to Ye; he wants to drop his middle and last name in favor of his preferred monosyllabic nickname.
West reportedly cited "personal reasons" for changing his name, though the documents did not elaborate on his reasoning, and his attorney did not respond to a request for comment from the AP. Still, this shouldn't come as a total surprise—in 2019, West openly mused about changing his government name to Christian Genius Billionaire Kanye West for a year, so "y'all understand exactly what it is," an apparent response to not being listed as a billionaire by Forbes.
Meanwhile, West has spoken about how he identifies with the name Ye, and why he chose it as the name of his eighth studio album. "I believe 'ye' is the most commonly used word in the Bible, and in the Bible it means 'you,'" he told Big Boy in 2018. "So I'm you, I'm us, it's us. It went from Kanye, which means the only one, to just Ye—just being a reflection of our good, our bad, our confused, everything. The album is more of a reflection of who we are." That year, he also tweeted about calling himself Ye, writing "the being formally known as Kanye West I am YE."
In the state of California, those petitioning the courts to change their name must file their documents, receive a stamped copy of those files from the clerk, and publish a public declaration of intent to change a name via a listing in a newspaper for at least four weeks. A hearing may be scheduled with a judge; if the change is approved, the judge will issue an approval decree, and the petitioner can use the decree to obtain a new birth certificate, passport, social security card, and all other necessary identifying documents.


text:
YALI Fellows Participate in Security Simulation at the Africa Center
By the Africa Center for Strategic Studies
Twenty-five Young African Leaders Initiative Mandela Washington Fellows participated in a one-day simulation focused on some of Africa's pressing security concerns.
Last month, the Africa Center for Strategic Studies welcomed 25 Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) Mandela Washington Fellows to conduct a one-day simulation focused on solving some of Africa's pressing security concerns.
The simulation portrayed an ongoing insurgency that suddenly undergoes a dramatic intensification of violence and threatens to spread the conflict not only throughout the country, but across borders. The insurgency and the national response expose not only the institutional weaknesses and governing failures that call into question the country's ability to manage the crisis, but also the religious, historical, cultural, and social links with insurgent groups abroad, thereby internationalizing the conflict.
For the activity, the Mandela Fellows were divided into groups representing a regional economic community, a continental organization, and the international community. In their roles, the fellows briefed a panel of experts, which included Africa Center director Kate Almquist Knopf; the former senior vice-president of the National Defense University, Ambassador Wanda L. Nesbitt; and former official of UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Ibrahim Wani. This structure allowed the Fellows to receive realistic feedback on their decisions and decision-making process, while also engaging in a discussion about the many threats to peace and stability in Africa.
YALI is a U.S. presidential initiative to invest in the next generation of African leaders. Hailing from 19 countries, the simulation participants were part of a group of 1,000 Fellows spending six weeks at universities and colleges across the United States. The group that visited the Africa Center is pursuing a course on civic leadership, one of four possible courses of study that also includes business and entrepreneurship, public management, and energy.
More on: YALI

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Prevent iron-select to be fired when click on element in iron-selector I'm trying to tap an element inside an iron-selector without firing the iron-select event.
<iron-selector selected="{{selected}}">
   .... lot of content.
   Save
</iron-selector>

I want the iron-select event to be fired on all the content, except the .
I tried to use preventDefault but this doesn't works.

I can't move the  out of the iron-selector.

Any Ideas?
Help would be greatly appreciated.

A: You can use stopPropagation. This will prevent the event from bubbling up to the parent element.
event.stopPropagation()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home / Lead News / UK acknowledges key trade deals won't be ready by Brexit day
UK acknowledges key trade deals won't be ready by Brexit day
Photo: British Prime Minister Theresa May, left, is greeted by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker prior to a meeting at EU headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, Feb. 20, 2019.
Brussels, Feb 22 : The British government acknowledged Thursday that trade deals with major countries such as Japan and Turkey will not be in place by the planned Brexit day of March 29, while the European Union's chief said he remains downbeat about Britain avoiding a chaotic departure from the bloc.
Britain's international trade secretary, Liam Fox, claimed in 2017 that by the day the U.K. left the EU, the country would be in a position to continue the trade deals with 70 other nations it has as an EU member.
But only a handful of the deals have been finalized, including one with the tiny Faroe Islands.
As for the rest, Britain's Department for International Trade said Thursday "it remains our priority to conclude trade continuity agreements with these countries by exit day or as soon as possible thereafter."
The most significant of the pending deals is with Japan. A Japan-EU free-trade agreement took effect at the beginning of February, removing hundreds of millions of euros (dollars) in duties paid by EU exporters to the Asian nation.
A proposed U.K.-EU divorce agreement includes a 21-month transition phase that would keep Britain operating under EU rules while the government works out future trade arrangements.
Britain's Parliament has rejected the deal, and the government has failed to win concessions from the EU that lawmakers demanded.
EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said Thursday that despite constructive talks with British Prime Minister Theresa May on Wednesday night, he doesn't have much hope a divorce agreement will be in place by March 29.
A no-deal Brexit "will have terrible economic and social consequences both in Britain and on the continent," Juncker said at a EU conference, adding he was doing his utmost so "the worst can be avoided."
But he said, "I am not very optimistic when it comes to this issue."
Without a deal, British businesses will face tariffs and other barriers to trade with both the EU and third countries. May and Juncker said after their meeting that negotiators would urgently seek a way to prevent Britain from withdrawing out of the Brexit quagmire to prevent Britain from withdrawing without a smooth transition.
The Confederation of British Industry said the government must rule out a "no-deal" Brexit.
"Many companies are unaware it is not just their relationships with EU customers at risk from a no-deal Brexit, but those across the globe," said the group's director of international trade and investment, Ben Digby.
"Individual businesses trading with markets outside the EU would face tariffs worth millions of pounds being slapped on them instantaneously."
Previous: Asthma: Young people in the UK 'more likely to die'
Next: Google to end forced arbitration for all worker disputes
Brexit: There will be no automatic deportation for EU citizens – No 10
Royal rift: UK monarchy will look smaller when dust settles
Knife possession offences in England and Wales reach record high
Harry on first royal duty since talks with Queen
Tulip Siddiq appointed as UK shadow minister again
Boris Johnson: Replace Iran nuclear plan with 'Trump deal', says PM


Accident Death – A payment in case of death caused by an accident only.
Premium – The cost of the policy. You can choose to pay monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly.
Beneficiary – The nominated person who will receive your benefit.
Benefit Period – The length of time you will receive disability, income, illness or mortgage benefits once the waiting period is up.
Cover – Another name for insurance in Australia, can also be used in place of the word coverage.
Critical Illness Insurance – Another name for trauma insurance.
Death Cover – Another name for term life insurance.
Disablement Insurance – Another name for TPD insurance.
Dreaded Disease Insurance – Another name for trauma insurance.
Offset Clauses – These clauses will allow your insurance provider to reduce the amount of payment due in cases other than death where you have some other source of monies coming in.
Premium – What your life insurance cover will cost you. Can be paid monthly, quarterly, half- yearly or yearly.
Renewal – Your policy automatically renews every year on the date it originally came into force. Premium and benefits changes may appear on renewal due to age increase and indexation of benefit.
Waiting Period – The amount of time you will have to wait upon becoming disabled or sick to start receiving benefits.


this posting is actually for nothing.I just wanna make it a point to write something before the year ends.i had a "nice" christmas...(what a way to describe it.)this is the first time that i slept during the noche buena and didn't waitfor the 12 midnight christmas.i was so dead tired that night.i didn't have a sleep coz i had work from 12am til 9 the previous day. then after work, rob (fellow QA) and i went to eva's (another fellow QA) bday party. I got home around 5. Just in time to meet up with jay and marvin (my highschool best buds).it's nice that i got a lot of friends to keep me busy during the holidays.christmas day is a lot better than the previous christmases i had...(promise.)i just stayed at home. i waited for my 'inaanaks'. 10 of them came.I'ts true that Christmas is really for kids. It's such a nice feeling to make them smileand see them get excited over the gifts and money they get. Gotta go for now...be watchin Jewel. ÜGood thing though, we can all make everyday a Christmas day, if we only put Christ in the center of our everyday lives!
My friend was so in despair last night because of a problem with his gf.
But here's something I wanna tell him. And I hope he listens to me.
"Dear, it pains me to see you like that. But here's what I wanna tell you.
Will you be happy at the expense of other people?
Let's say she chooses you and you're finally together, You think magiging masaya kayo?
…But will she be happy knowing that the other guy is sufferring? I bet this guy didn't do anything ill to her.
Nakalimutan mo na ba na I was in that same situation before? Un nga lang, then, I was in the place of this "other guy" na iiwan ng gf mo.
Love is never selfish and Love should set you free.
And what's happenning to you now?
U can't sleep thinking why she didn't call or tex you as promised.
And U understand that things are really meant to be that way?!
There are some loves that are not meant to be and I want you to understand that.
We don't always get what we deserve in this life. But there's life after.
I'm still here. D pa din kita iniiwan.
I wish I was free then when you proposed your love to me.
And I wish you're free when I am.
But I can still be here for you. I can still love you even if we're not together. And you have the same love for me I know.
Lastly, love is something you shouldn't bargain or beg for. It should always be given freely.
I care so much about you and i always will."
i won't hold you back coz we both know that the situation now is ugly.
i'll relive all our good memories.
i won't forget EVERY SINGLE THING YOU DID for me.
you made me laugh and you made me smile when others made me cry.


So having created a router which lauds its performance from the rooftops, does Netgear's R7500 deliver? Much like the Asus RT-AC87 the answer is: kind of.
At our test distances of 2m and 10m in line of sight and 15m behind two standing walls, the R7500 tipped the AC87 to become the fastest router we've ever tested, at 86.1MBps. That said, like the AC87, this isn't a ground-breaking speed increase from previous AC1900 routers. It also tailed off with range and was actually slightly slower than the best AC1900 rivals at 15m.
Yes, the R7500 was still very fast, but there was no little benefit to AC2350 over AC1900.
Furthermore the benefit disappears altogether with 802.11n 5GHz. The peak throughput champion at this band remains the D-Link DIR-880L, and while both AC2350 routers close the gap at 10m and 15m, the Linksys WRT AC1900's fantastic range is still head and shoulders above the pack.
Netgear does get back on track at 802.11n 2.4GHz, again recording the fastest peak performance we've seen at 2m with 24.1MBps putting it ahead of the 880L, but this lead shrinks with range and it's overtaken at 15m by both the 880L and AC87.
Where Netgear is king, however, is USB. The R7500 comes with an unspecified '1.4GHz dual-core CPU' and whatever it is, it does the business driving USB speeds of 33.3MBps. This sees it top the WRT AC1900, which has long stood out on its own. Interestingly the R7500 is the first router we've seen with no USB 2.0 port, but we expect many more to follow in its footsteps.
Should I buy the Netgear Nighthawk X4 R7500?
If you want the absolute fastest router, particularly at close and medium ranges, then we would say yes. But that comes with a heavy caveat: its £229.99 RRP. This is £10 more than the similarly performing Asus RT-AC87, which has a slicker setup process.
More to the point, though, the problem we saw with AC2350 on the AC87 continues here: it offers peak performance improvements, but the overall gains aren't really significant advances over AC1900. Furthermore, with AC1900 router prices falling, there's no good reason to opt for the R7500 when the D-Link DIR-880L can now be purchased for under £100.
Netgear has produced the fastest router we've ever seen, but not by much. Consequently, despite a fancy design and next-generation wireless standard, we don't think the big increase in price is worth it compared to current AC1900 bargains such as the D-Link DIR-880L.


text:
package soot.block;

import net.minecraft.block.Block;
import net.minecraft.block.BlockHorizontal;
import net.minecraft.block.material.Material;
import net.minecraft.block.properties.PropertyDirection;
import net.minecraft.block.state.BlockStateContainer;
import net.minecraft.block.state.IBlockState;
import net.minecraft.entity.EntityLivingBase;
import net.minecraft.tileentity.TileEntity;
import net.minecraft.util.BlockRenderLayer;
import net.minecraft.util.EnumFacing;
import net.minecraft.util.EnumHand;
import net.minecraft.util.math.AxisAlignedBB;
import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos;
import net.minecraft.world.IBlockAccess;
import net.minecraft.world.World;
import soot.tile.TileEntityDistillationPipe;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

public class BlockDistillationPipe extends Block {
    public static final PropertyDirection FACING = BlockHorizontal.FACING;

    public BlockDistillationPipe(Material blockMaterialIn) {
        super(blockMaterialIn);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasTileEntity(IBlockState state) {
        return true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public TileEntity createTileEntity(World world, IBlockState state) {
        return new TileEntityDistillationPipe();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isFullCube(IBlockState state) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOpaqueCube(IBlockState state) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public BlockRenderLayer getBlockLayer() {
        return BlockRenderLayer.CUTOUT;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getUseNeighborBrightness(IBlockState state) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public AxisAlignedBB getBoundingBox(IBlockState state, IBlockAccess source, BlockPos pos) {
        return new AxisAlignedBB(0.375, 0, 0.375, 0.625, 1.0, 0.625);
    }

    @Override
    public void neighborChanged(IBlockState state, World worldIn, BlockPos pos, Block blockIn, BlockPos fromPos) {
        checkAndDrop(worldIn,state,pos);
        super.neighborChanged(state, worldIn, pos, blockIn, fromPos);
    }

    public void checkAndDrop(World worldIn, IBlockState state, BlockPos pos) {
        if (!worldIn.isRemote && !canBlockStay(worldIn, pos, state.getValue(FACING))) {
            this.dropBlockAsItem(worldIn, pos, state, 0);
            worldIn.setBlockToAir(pos);
        }
    }

    public boolean canBlockStay(World worldIn, BlockPos pos, EnumFacing attachDir) {
        BlockPos attachPos = pos.offset(attachDir);
        IBlockState attach = worldIn.getBlockState(attachPos);
        return attach.getBlock() instanceof BlockStill && attach.getValue(BlockStill.PART) == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canPlaceBlockAt(World worldIn, BlockPos pos) {
        boolean canStay = false;

        for(EnumFacing facing : EnumFacing.VALUES)
            if(canBlockStay(worldIn,pos,facing))
                canStay = true;

        return super.canPlaceBlockAt(worldIn, pos) && canStay;
    }

    @Override
    public IBlockState getStateForPlacement(World world, BlockPos pos, EnumFacing facing, float hitX, float hitY, float hitZ, int meta, EntityLivingBase placer, EnumHand hand) {
        EnumFacing attachDir;
        if (facing.getAxis() != EnumFacing.Axis.Y)
            attachDir = facing;
        else
            attachDir = placer.getHorizontalFacing();

        if (canBlockStay(world, pos, attachDir))
            return this.getDefaultState().withProperty(FACING, attachDir);
        else {
            for (EnumFacing enumfacing : EnumFacing.Plane.HORIZONTAL)
                if (canBlockStay(world, pos, enumfacing))
                    return this.getDefaultState().withProperty(FACING, enumfacing);

            return this.getDefaultState();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBlockState getStateFromMeta(int meta) {
        return getDefaultState().withProperty(FACING,EnumFacing.getHorizontal(meta & 3));
    }

    @Override
    public int getMetaFromState(IBlockState state) {
        return state.getValue(FACING).getHorizontalIndex() & 3;
    }

    @Override
    protected BlockStateContainer createBlockState() {
        return new BlockStateContainer(this,FACING);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home > Kolkata > Man accused of cheating woman using social media, held
Man accused of cheating woman using social media, held
Kolkata: Two persons were arrested on Tuesday in connection with a cheating case lodged in Lake Town on November 16.
According to sources, on November 16, a woman from Lake Town lodged a complaint against a youth who identified himself as Rupam Mondal.
The woman told the police that she met Mondal on Facebook a few months ago, who claimed that he was a Kolkata Police personnel.
While chatting on the social media they exchanged their mobile numbers following which both of them started talking at length everyday.
After a month of meeting each other, the woman was drawn towards Mondal.
Meanwhile Mondal proposed her to marry him to which she agreed.
In August, Mondal allegedly asked her to flee from her house along with her jewellery and cash. After a few hours she met Mondal near Sreebhumi bus stoppage with her jewellery and cash.
Following that she rode Mondal's bike and left Lake Town area. Throughout that day they reportedly roamed about the city and reached Anandapur area. They sat there for some time.
Meanwhile someone called Mondal on his mobile following which he told the woman to wait as he allegedly said that her husband had come to know about their relationship and somehow managed to get his address.
He said at present, her husband was at his place and was creating trouble. Mondal also told her that standing with the jewellery was not safe and thus he wanted to take them with him. He said after he returns he would take her to his home.
Believing Mondal, the woman gave all her belongings to him and was reportedly waiting for him till late night.
When he did not come after a few hours,she tried to call Mondal but found the mobile phone was switched off.
The woman understood that she had been cheated. Meanwhile, a police patrolling car saw her roaming aimlessly and questioned her. Later, the police asked her family members to come to Anandapur police station and handed her over to them.
During the probe, the police tracked down Mondal's mobile phone's tower location and on Tuesday night cops nabbed him and came to know that his original name was Saumitra Mondal. The police also arrested another person identified as Dulal Halder in this connection.


text:
Q: Drupal multi-language redirection I am developing a Drupal 7 site with multi-language, using only locales module. Two questions.
1.I made a custom "forgot my password" page, accessible through http://example.com/fr/user/password for french. Once I enter my email and click the button, it get redirected to /user, loosing the language on the way.
I wrote my own submit handler and redirect to another page without much success. It looks like on the submit, the form is rebuild, without the language in the url, and from that point on, everything is happening in the default language. How can I keep the language reference ?
2.Drupal core messages are not translated, like "Further instructions have been sent to your e-mail address.", even if its under the t().
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks.

A: Losing the language may be because of how you have your detection set up. Language detection settings are at 'admin/config/regional/language/configure'. But it may also be because you are redirecting to the wrong language? How are you getting the url to redirect to?
You should use the l() function or url() function as I think these will respect the current language and give you the correct url.
You should be able to translate messages on the translate interface at: admin/config/regional/translate/translate


I've written about Kyle Kashuv on several occasions (see here, here, and here).
Kashuv is the most visible of the pro-2nd Amendment contingent of students who survived the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. He has worked hand-in-hand with the families of the victims and the politicians in Florida and D.C. to pass new laws that would make it more difficult for another shooting like the one at Douglas to take place.
While some of his fellow students, prodded by the anti-freedom Left, were out marching, shouting, and name-calling in an effort to destroy our liberty, Kashuv was working behind the scenes to make schools across America safer, without undermining the liberties of his fellow citizens.
Kashuv has argued that much of what the anti-gun left has been suggesting over the last few weeks would actually do little to make school safer. Indeed, while his fellow students have been marching to take away the rights of law abiding citizens, Kashuv has instead been meeting with legislators and getting important new laws passed.
These three bills which were all co-authored by Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) and supported by Kashuv and the families of the Douglas High School victims, have all become law and are meant to seal the gaps exposed by the shooting in Parkland, FL.
The bills aren't perfect, and the "Red Flag" bill in particular raises some 2nd Amendment red flags (pun intended), but it's more evidence that while liberals are out protesting and grandstanding, it's conservatives, like Kashuv and Rubio, working to actually make a difference.
The point here is that Kashuv is a pro-freedom activist who has actually accomplished quite a bit (as a teenager) and become a public figure with a national voice.
Which is likely why the leftists in Broward County are now harassing him.
This past Friday, Kashuv and his father went to their local gun range where the young man learned how to safely use a firearm, and then shot a gun for the first time in his life!
It was a fun and educational time for Kashuv, who then posted pictures and video of the excursion to his social media pages.
Sadly, it appears that Kashuv may be the only responsible and mature person at Douglas High School, because what happened next is a complete travesty. When Kyle showed up to school on Monday, the school leaders had a surprise waiting for him.
While the fascist officers wouldn't allow him to record the session, something which he is legally allowed to do, Kashuv did provide the note calling him to the school resource officer's office as proof that the meeting took place.
Kyle Kashuv is a hero. He was the driving force behind three laws which have already been used effectively to protect our schools from violence, including allowing authorities to intervene with the brother of the Douglas High School shooter who was similarly troubled.
He has found a way to make our schools safer, while still defending the constitutional rights of his fellow citizens.
This young man has already accomplished more in Washington, D.C. than many politicians who serve for years ever do.
Sadly, when he goes home the leaders in Broward County treat him as a leper for defending their rights. These officers should be ashamed for browbeating Kashuv, first because he's still just a child, and secondly because he's done nothing wrong.
They were too scared to confront the gunman murdering innocent children, but they had no problem harassing an unarmed child for being willing to speak out for liberty.


text:
Oregon National Guard Participates in Memorial Day Events Around the State
Community, Eastern, News
The Oregon National Guard participated in events across the state to help Americans honor our Nation's Vietnam veterans and veterans from all eras this Memorial Day.
Authorized by Congress, established under the Secretary of Defense, and launched by President Obama on May 25, 2012, the Vietnam War Commemoration recognizes all men and women who served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces from Nov. 1, 1955 to May 15, 1975. Nine million Americans, approximately 6.4 million living today, served during that period, and the commemoration makes no distinction between veterans who served in-county, in-theater, or were stationed elsewhere during those 20 years. All answered the call of duty. The proclamation extends the commemoration from its inaugural event on Memorial Day 2012 through Veterans Day 2025.
President Trump, in his 2017 presidential proclamation, stated: "Throughout this Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, and every March 29 thereafter, we will honor all those who answered our Nation's call to duty. We vow to never again confuse personal disapproval of war with prejudice against those who honorably wear the uniform of our Armed Forces. With conviction, our Nation pledges our enduring respect, our continuing care, and our everlasting commitment to all Vietnam veterans."
Veterans' Town Hall in Pendleton
Community Discussion on the VA MISSION Act in Salem
Women Veteran Art and History event
Veterans Job Fair in Salem


text:
Maria Clarisse Geraldes Bento
On Thursday August 25, 2016, Mrs. Maria Clarisse Geraldes Bento of Osoyoos passed away surrounded by her family at the age of 89 years.
Clarisse was predeceased by her husband Joaquim Bento and her son Charlie Dos Santos Bento.
She will be lovingly remembered by her family including her daughters; Irene, Sally (Saudi), Carmen (Carlos), Amelia (Jack) and Yvette (Joe); her grandchildren; Roger (Birgit), Salina (Eric), Myriam, Nadia (Francois), Michelle (Chad), Nina (Derek), Joey, Kayla (Ben), Cloressa and Chase.
Fifteen great-grandchildren and her extended family.
Clarisse lived most of her years in Portugal and married Joaquim at age sixteen.
Her life was to be with family, work on the farm and her Catholic faith.
Clarisse enjoyed her bi-annual visits back to Portugal to visit her house, friends and family.
Prayers will be recited at 7:00 pm Sunday August 28 at St. Anne's Catholic Church in Osoyoos.
Funeral Mass will be held on Monday August 29 at 11:00 a.m. at St. Anne's with interment following at the Osoyoos Lakeview Cemetery.
Condolences may be directed to family by visiting www.nunes-pottinger.com
Funeral ServicePrayers
Beginning at 11:00am
St. Anne''s Catholic Church
7610 - 87th Street
Osoyoos, BC Canada
Beginning at 7:00pm
7610 87th. St
Send Condolence - For Maria Bento


Disease and Disorders awareness ribbons and themed lapel pins are ideal for any awareness event to promote and show your support. Many colors, styles, shapes and sizes. Wholesale, group, and fund raising discounts available. Custom designs available.


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text:
A make-kosi (負け越し) egy szumó basón elért negatív mérkőzésegyenleget jelent.

Egy szumóversenyző ranglistán elfoglalt helye mindig az előző tornákon elért eredményeitől függ. A két felső osztályban tornánként mindegyiküknek 15, az alattuk lévőkben 7 mérkőzésen kell részt vennie. Make-kosit ér el egy rikisi, ha legalább 8 (a felső két osztályban), illetve legalább 4 (az alsóbb osztályokban) mérkőzésen vesztesen kerül ki. Ez általában azt jelenti, hogy a következő basón alacsonyabb rangban vesz részt, de semmiképpen nem sorolhatják feljebb, mint az aktuális pozíciója; kacsi-kosi esetén ez épp fordítva történik.

A következő rangsorolás nemcsak a saját, hanem a többiek eredményétől is függ, de minél nagyobb a vesztett meccsek aránya, annál nagyobb esés várható. A két legmagasabb rang, az ózeki és a jokozuna esetén a szabályok némileg mások.

Egy ózekinél két egymást követő tornán elért make-kosi esetén történik meg a lejjebb sorolás.

Egy jokozuna, miután megkapta a rangját, nem fokozható le. Ezen a szinten egy make-kosi viszont akkora szégyennek minősül, hogy amennyiben fennáll a veszélye, a jokozunának fel kell adnia a tornát, és vissza kell lépnie a küzdelemtől. Amennyiben hosszabb távon is rosszul teljesít, be kell fejeznie aktív pályafutását, és vissza kell vonulnia.

Szumó

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How to solve one of this CodingBat java method? Here is my homework:

We'll say that 2 strings "match" if they are non-empty and their first chars are the same. Loop over and then return the given array of non-empty strings as follows: if a string matches an earlier string in the array, swap the 2 strings in the array. When a position in the array has been swapped, it no longer matches anything. Using a map, this can be solved making just one pass over the array.
allSwap(["ab", "ac"]) → ["ac", "ab"]

allSwap(["ax", "bx", "cx", "cy", "by", "ay", "aaa", "azz"]) → ["ay", "by", "cy", "cx", "bx", "ax", "azz", "aaa"]

allSwap(["ax", "bx", "ay", "by", "ai", "aj", "bx", "by"]) → ["ay", "by", "ax", "bx", "aj", "ai", "by", "bx"]

A: In the map, store the first letter as the key, and the most recent index of the key as the value. When a letter doesn't exist in the map, add it to the map. When a letter already exists in the map, remove it from the map and swap with that index.
/**
 * Swaps strings in the array that have the same first letter,
 * reading left to right. Once a string has been swapped,
 * it will not be swapped again. The input array will be mutated.
 *
 * @param  strings the strings to perform swaps from
 * @return         the strings after swapping
 */
public static String[] allSwap(final String[] strings) {
    // map of first characters, and the index where they were last seen
    final Map<Character, Integer> potentialSwap = new HashMap<>();

    for (int thisIndex = 0; thisIndex < strings.length; thisIndex++) {
        if (strings[thisIndex].isEmpty()) {
            continue; // skip empty strings
        }

        final Character firstChar = strings[thisIndex].charAt(0); // box charAt(0)
        // remove firstChar from the map. If it's not found, returns null
        final Integer potentialIndex = potentialSwap.remove(firstChar);

        if (potentialIndex != null) {
            final int thatIndex = potentialIndex; // unbox potentialIndex
            // swap values at thisIndex and thatIndex
            final String temp = strings[thatIndex];
            strings[thatIndex] = strings[thisIndex];
            strings[thisIndex] = temp;
        } else {
            // save the index for possible swapping later
            potentialSwap.put(firstChar, thisIndex); // box thisIndex
        }
    }

    return strings;
}

Ideone Demo

A: public String[] allSwap(String[] strings) {

    // map of first characters, and the index where they were last seen
     Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap();

    for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {

         char firstChar = strings[i].charAt(0);
         // box charAt(0)
        // remove firstChar from the map. If it's not found, returns null
         Integer removedIndex = map.remove(firstChar);

        if (removedIndex != null) {
             int j = removedIndex;
            // unbox potentialIndex
            // swap values at thisIndex and thatIndex
             String temp = strings[j];
            strings[j] = strings[i];
            strings[i] = temp;
        } else {
            // save the index for possible swapping later
            map.put(firstChar, i);
        }
    }

    return strings;
}

A: This can also work !
 public String[] allSwap(String[] strings) {

      Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>();

      for(int i=0;i<strings.length;i++){

        if(!map.containsKey(strings[i].substring(0,1))){
          map.put(strings[i].substring(0,1),i);
        }
        else{
          String temp = strings[map.get(strings[i].substring(0,1))];
          strings[map.get(strings[i].substring(0,1))] = strings[i];
          strings[i] = temp;
          map.remove(strings[i].substring(0,1));
        }

      }

    return strings;
    }