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how long did the battle of passchendaele last
Since 1914 much of the drainage had been destroyed, though some parts were restored by land drainage companies from England. Other operations were begun by the British to regain territory or to evict the Germans from ground overlooking their positions. At the end of June, Haig added a division to II Corps (Lieutenant-General Claud Jacob) from the Second Army and next day, after meeting with Gough and General Herbert Plumer, the Second Army commander, Haig endorsed the Fifth Army plan. By NIGEL BLUNDELL. [98], At 4:00 a.m. on 30 September, a thick mist covered the ground and at 4:30 a.m. German artillery began a bombardment between the Menin road and the Reutelbeek. Poelcappelle was captured but the attack at the junction between the 34th and 35th divisions was repulsed. British, New Zealanders and Australians had lost their confidence and German morale rose. However, Passchendaele village lay barely five miles beyond the starting point of his offensive. Another German attack failed and the German troops dug in behind some old German barbed wire; after dark, more German attacks around Cameron Covert failed. [30], Preparations for operations in Flanders began in 1915, with the doubling of the Hazebrouck–Ypres rail line and the building of a new line from Bergues to Proven, which was doubled in early 1917. Passchendaele was the third and longest battle to take place at Ypres, Belgium. The third battle of Ypres, or the Battle of Passchendaele, took place from July to November of 1917. British naval leaders urged their government to force the Germans from occupied ports on the Belgian coast, which were being used … (Image: Australian War Memorial) The attrition rate was catastrophic for the German Army By far the most significant result of Passchendaele was the catastrophic impact it had on the German Army. Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, commander of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), did not receive approval for the Flanders operation from the War Cabinet until 25 July. Discover the battle of Passchendaele Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917. The British replied with small-arms fire and bombs, forcing the Germans to retreat in confusion but a post was lost south of the Menin road, then retaken by an immediate counter-attack. Gough held meetings with his corps commanders on 6 and 16 June, where the third objective, which included the Wilhelmstellung (third line), a second-day objective in earlier plans, was added to the two objectives due to be taken on the first day… Every effort was to be made to induce the British to reinforce their forward positions with infantry for the German artillery to bombard them. [125], The British Fifth Army undertook minor operations from 20–22 October, to maintain pressure on the Germans and support the French attack at La Malmaison, while the Canadian Corps prepared for a series of attacks from 26 October – 10 November. After 100 days there was a territorial gain of merely eight kilometres. Passchendaele has become popular with the misery of grinding attrition warfare. The rises are slight, apart from the vicinity of Zonnebeke, which has a gradient of 1:33. [149] In his 1977 work, Terraine wrote that the German figure ought to be increased because their statistics were incomplete and because their data omitted some lightly wounded men, who would have been included under British casualty criteria, revising the German figure by twenty per cent, which made German casualties 260,400. The 98th Brigade was to advance and cover the right flank of the 5th Australian Division and the 100th Brigade was to re-capture the lost ground further south. United Kingdom and New Zealand servicemen who died after that date are named on the memorial at Tyne Cot Cemetery.   What happened? The Battle of Passchendaele, fought July 1917, is sometimes called the Third Battle of Ypres. Sheldon wrote that the German casualties could only be brought up to 399,590 by including the 182,396 soldiers who were sick or treated at regimental aid posts for "minor cuts and wounds" but not struck off unit strength; Sheldon wrote "it is hard to see any merit" in doing so. Both sides raided and the British used night machine-gun fire and artillery barrages to great effect. The British attacked towards Westroozebeke on the night of 1/2 December but the plan to mislead the Germans by not bombarding the German defences until eight minutes after the infantry began their advance came undone. No ground captured by the British was lost and German counter-attacks managed only to reach ground to which survivors of the front-line divisions had retired. Belgium had been recognised in the Treaty of London (1839) as a sovereign and neutral state after the secession of the southern provinces of the Netherlands in 1830. A strong west wind ruined the smoke screens and the British artillery failed to suppress the German machine-guns. After more than three months of bloody combat, the Third Battle of Ypres effectively comes to an end on November 6, 1917, with a hard-won victory by British and [78] The tactical changes ensured that more infantry attacked on narrower fronts, to a shallower depth than on 31 July, like the Fifth Army attacks in August. [157] Conditions in the salient improved with the completion of transport routes and the refurbishment of German pillboxes. In the case of the United Kingdom only casualties before 16 August 1917 are commemorated on the memorial. The infantry were supported by artillery-observation and ground-attack aircraft; a box-barrage was fired behind the British front-line, which isolated the British infantry from reinforcements and ammunition. In Haig's defence, the rationale for an offensive was clear and many agreed that the Germans could afford the casualties less than the Allies, who were being reinforced by America's entry into the war. The Canadian Corps' participation in the Second Battle of Passchendaele is commemorated with the Passchendaele Memorial at site of the Crest Farm on the south-west fringe of Passchendaele village. Originally planned to break out of the Ypres Salient and roll up the Belgian coast, by the time it came to an end in November 1917, the British Expeditionary Force had advanced just five miles and sustained more than 200,000 casualties. [63] Another general offensive intended for 25 August, was delayed by the failure of the preliminary attacks and then postponed due to more bad weather. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. [115] General William Birdwood later wrote that the return of heavy rain and mud sloughs was the main cause of the failure to hold captured ground. The German defence had failed to stop a well-prepared attack made in good weather. The fine weather in early September had greatly eased British supply difficulties, especially in ammunition and the British made time to establish a defence in depth on captured ground, protected by standing artillery barrages. ... T he commemorations will be preceded on the night before by the traditional Last … Other answers will cover the military details, this is more about the "feel" or "sense" of the battle and how it's remembered today. [10], In January 1916, Plumer began to plan offensives against Messines Ridge, Lille and Houthulst Forest. Constant shelling had churned the clay soil and smashed the drainage systems. Within a few days, the heaviest rain for 30 years had turned the soil into a quagmire, producing thick mud that clogged up rifles and immobilised tanks. Boff wrote that the Germans consciously sought tactical changes for an operational dilemma for want of an alternative. The main road to Ypres from Poperinge to Vlamertinge is in a defile, easily observed from the ridge. Casualties in the 33rd Division were so great that it was relieved on 27 September by the 23rd Division, which had only been withdrawn on the night of 24/25 September. The Battle of Menin Road Ridge, along with the Battle of Polygon Wood on 26 September and the Battle of Broodseinde on 4 October, established British possession of the ridge east of Ypres. [51] The main attack, by II Corps across the Ghelveult Plateau to the south, confronted the principal German defensive concentration of artillery, ground-holding divisions (Stellungsdivisionen) and Eingreif divisions. [59] The advance further north in the XVIII Corps area retook and held the north end of St Julien and the area south-east of Langemarck, while XIV Corps captured Langemarck and the Wilhelmstellung north of the Ypres–Staden railway, near the Kortebeek stream. Haig wrote that if the Allies could win the war in 1917, "the chief people to suffer would be the socialists". [26] Ypres is 66 ft (20 m) above sea level; Bixschoote 4 mi (6.4 km) to the north is at 28 ft (8.5 m). [92] The Germans made many hasty counter-attacks (Gegenstoße), beginning around 3:00 p.m. until early evening, all of which failed to gain ground or made only a temporary penetration of the new British positions. The British were forced out of Cameron Covert and counter-attacked but a German attack began at the same time and the British were repulsed. The Allied victory was achieved at enormous cost for … [138] A decade later, Jack Sheldon wrote that relative casualty figures were irrelevant, because the German army could not afford the losses or to lose the initiative by being compelled to fight another defensive battle on ground of the Allies' choosing. [64] On 27 August, II Corps tried a combined tank and infantry attack but the tanks bogged, the attack failed and Haig called a halt to operations until the weather improved. The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, is one of the many battles fought in World War One that New Zealand soldiers fought in. Communication with the rear was lost and the Germans attacked all day but British SOS rockets remained visible and the attacks took no ground; after dark German attacks were repulsed by another three SOS barrages. They had failed. The Germans took back the lost ground when the line was shortened five months later, during the Battle of the Lys, losing it forever on 28 September 1918. The shorter and quicker advances possible once the ground dried, were intended to be consolidated on tactically advantageous ground, especially on any reverse slopes in the area, with the infantry still in contact with the artillery and aircraft, ready to repulse counter-attacks. [54] Kuhl doubted that the offensive had ended but had changed his mind by 13 September; two divisions, thirteen heavy artillery batteries, twelve field batteries, three fighter squadrons and four other units of the Luftstreitkräfte were transferred from the 4th Army. [116], The First Battle of Passchendaele on 12 October was another Allied attempt to gain ground around Passchendaele. [53] Lieutenant-Colonel Albrecht von Thaer, Chief of Staff of Gruppe Wijtschate (Group Wytschaete, the headquarters of the IX Reserve Corps), noted that casualties after 14 days in the line averaged 1,500–2,000 men, compared to 4,000 men on the Somme in 1916 and that German troop morale was higher than the year before. The Allies were commanded by British leaders. Group Dixmude held 12 mi (19 km) with four front divisions and two Eingreif divisions, Group Ypres held 6 mi (9.7 km) from Pilckem to Menin Road with three front divisions and two Eingreif divisions and Group Wijtschate held a similar length of front south of the Menin road, with three front divisions and three Eingreif divisions. Allied troops attacked the German Army in many operations. If manpower and artillery were insufficient, only the first part of the plan might be fulfilled. The Battle of Passchendaele was one of the biggest battles of the First World War. A French counter-attack on 17 July re-captured the ground, the Germans regained it on 1 August, then took ground on the east bank on 16 August. Taylor put British wounded and killed at 300,000 and German losses at 200,000, "a proportion slightly better than the Somme". Careful investigation of records of more than eighty years showed that in Flanders the weather broke early each August with the regularity of the Indian monsoon: once the Autumn rains set in difficulties would be greatly enhanced....Unfortunately, there now set in the wettest August for thirty years. [38] Loßberg rejected the proposed withdrawal to the Flandern line and ordered that the front line east of the Oosttaverne line be held rigidly. In the moonlight, the Germans had seen the British troops when they were still 200 yd (180 m) away. [48] Major-General John Davidson, Director of Operations at GHQ, wrote in a memorandum that there was "ambiguity as to what was meant by a step-by-step attack with limited objectives" and suggested reverting to a 1,750 yd (1,600 m) advance on the first day to increase the concentration of British artillery. In early 1916, the importance of the capture of the Gheluvelt plateau for an advance further north was emphasised by Haig and the army commanders. Haig had reservations and on 6 January Nivelle agreed to a proviso that if the first two parts of the operation failed to lead to a breakthrough, the operations would be stopped and the British could move their forces north for the Flanders offensive, which was of great importance to the British government. On July 31st, they officially launched the Third Battle of Ypres. [54] Gary Sheffield wrote in 2002 that Richard Holmes guessed that both sides suffered 260,000 casualties, which seemed about right to him. [108] The British attacked along a 14,000 yd (8.0 mi; 13 km) front and as the I Anzac Corps divisions began their advance towards Broodseinde Ridge, men were seen rising from shell-holes in no man's land and more German troops were found concealed in shell-craters. why so many soldiers survived the trenches, how Pack Up Your Troubles became the viral hit. For the soldiers who fought at Passchendaele, it was known as the 'Battle of Mud'. The Battle of Passchendaele (or Third Ypres) was one of the most brutal battles of World War I. [7] Sir Douglas Haig succeeded Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the BEF on 19 December. [82] After another defeat on 26 September, the German commanders made more tactical changes to counter the more conservative form of limited attacks adopted by the British. A discrepancy of, For British losses, Edmonds used data based on figures submitted by the Adjutant-General's Department to the Allied Supreme War Council on 25 February 1918; Edmonds also showed weekly returns to GHQ, giving a slightly lower total of, Orders of battle for the German attack on Vimy Ridge, German defensive preparations: June – July 1917, The British set-piece attack in late 1917, Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, "Duke of Cambridge leads Commemorations on 100th Anniversary of the Battle of Passchendaele", "Battle of Passchendaele Centenary: Prince Charles Honours 'Courage and Bravery' of British Soldiers", "New Zealand Memorial (Gravenstafel ridge)", "Tribute to Scots Soldiers at Passchendaele", Passchendaele – Canada's Other Vimy Ridge, Norman Leach, Canadian Military Journal, Passchendaele, original reports from The Times, Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Passchendaele&oldid=999955230, Battles of World War I involving Australia, Battles of World War I involving New Zealand, Battles of World War I involving South Africa, Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom, Battles of the Western Front (World War I), Events of National Historic Significance (Canada), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 20:11. Each brigade spent four days in the front line, four in support and four in reserve. [32] On 14 February 1917, Colonel Norman MacMullen of GHQ proposed that the plateau be taken by a massed tank attack, reducing the need for artillery; in April a reconnaissance by Captain Giffard LeQuesne Martel found that the area was unsuitable for tanks. The film was shot over a period of forty-five days and involved over 200 actors, some of them Canadian Forces soldiers with combat experience in Afghanistan. Replacement units became mixed up with ones holding the front and reserve regiments had failed to intervene quickly, leaving front battalions unsupported until Eingreif divisions arrived some hours later. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Return-fire from the 33rd Division and the 15th Australian Brigade of the 5th Australian Division along the southern edge of Polygon Wood to the north, forced the attackers under cover around some of the Wilhelmstellung pillboxes, near Black Watch Corner, at the south-western edge of Polygon Wood. [44] The attack removed the Germans from the dominating ground on the southern face of the Ypres salient, which the 4th Army had held since the First Battle of Ypres in 1914. [15], Nivelle planned preliminary offensives to pin German reserves by the British at Arras and the French between the Somme and the Oise, then a French breakthrough offensive on the Aisne, followed by pursuit and exploitation. [119] The Battle of Cambrai began on 20 November and the British breached the first two parts of the Hindenburg Line, in the first successful mass use of tanks in a combined arms operation. By 18 November, the First Battle of Ypres had also ended in failure, at a cost of 160,000 German casualties. Attempts by the German infantry to advance further were stopped by British artillery-fire with many casualties. The noise of the British assembly and the difficulty of moving across muddy and waterlogged ground had also alerted the Germans. There were actions from 14–15 February and 1–4 March at The Bluff, 27 March – 16 April at the St Eloi Craters and the Battle of Mont Sorrel from 2–13 June. [94], Two regiments of the German 50th Reserve Division attacked on a 1,800 yd (1,600 m) front, either side of the Reutelbeek, supported by aircraft and 44 field and 20 heavy batteries of artillery, four times the usual amount for a division. A century ago, roads in the area were unpaved, except for the main ones from Ypres, with occasional villages and houses dotted along them. Battle of the Bulge; Part of the Western Front of World War II: American soldiers of the 117th Infantry Regiment, Tennessee National Guard, part of the 30th Infantry Division, move past a destroyed American M5A1 "Stuart" tank on their march to recapture the town of St. Vith during the Battle … After mutinies had begun in the French armies, the British cabinet felt compelled to endorse the Flanders offensive, in the hope that more refusals to fight could be "averted by a great [military] success". It is famous for the massive number of soldiers involved, over one and a half million men, counting Germans, were involved in the three and a half months of fighting, and also for its mud. Counter-battery fire to suppress the British artillery was to be increased, to protect the Eingreif divisions as they advanced. [89], The British plan for the battle fought from 20–25 September, included more emphasis on the use of heavy and medium artillery to destroy German concrete pill-boxes and machine-gun nests, which were more numerous in the battle zones being attacked, than behind the original July front line and to engage in more counter-battery fire. Haig preferred an advance from Ypres, to bypass the flooded area around the Yser and the coast, before attempting a coastal attack to clear the coast to the Dutch border. [58] In the II Corps area, the disappointment of 10 August was repeated, with the infantry managing to advance, then being isolated by German artillery and forced back to their start line by German counter-attacks, except in the 25th Division area near Westhoek. [81] In August, German front-line divisions had two regiments deployed in the front line, with the third regiment in reserve. The German invasion of Belgium on 4 August 1914, in violation of Article VII of the treaty, was the reason given by the British government for declaring war. Next day, the German positions near the wood were swept away in the Battle of Polygon Wood. The coastal strip is sandy but a short way into the hinterland, the ground rises towards the Vale of Ypres, which before 1914 was a flourishing market garden. 38,000 Australians, 15,654 Canadians and 5,300 New Zealanders fell there, either killed, wounded or missing. They had been to Belgium's Ypres Salient before, and they knew the near impossible task that lay ahead. [158] On the evening of 3 March 1918, two companies of the 8th Division raided Teal Cottage, supported by a smoke and shrapnel barrage, killed many of the garrison and took six prisoners for one man wounded. Of the 100,000 New Zealand men that went to war, 12,000 died in the Western Front. After the dry spell in early September, British advances had been much quicker and the final objective was reached a few hours after dawn, which confounded the German counter-attack divisions. On 9 June, Crown Prince Rupprecht proposed a withdrawal to the Flandern line east of Messines. [125] The Germans lost 38,000 men killed or missing and 12,000 prisoners, along with 200 guns and 720 machine-guns, against 14,000 French casualties, fewer than a third of the German total. The infantry advance succeeded but German artillery-fire and infantry counter-attacks isolated the infantry of the 18th (Eastern) Division in Glencorse Wood. On 2 October, Rupprecht had ordered the 4th Army HQ to avoid over-centralising command, only to find that Loßberg had issued an artillery plan detailing the deployment of individual batteries. The Canadian Corps fought four divisions of the German 6th Army in the operation. The result of the Battle of Passchendaele was devastating. The lowland west of the ridge, was a mixture of meadow and fields, with high hedgerows dotted with trees, cut by streams and a network of drainage ditches emptying into canals. From Hooge and further east, the slope is 1:60 and near Hollebeke, it is 1:75; the heights are subtle and resemble a saucer lip around the city. [151], Leon Wolff, writing in 1958, gave German casualties as 270,713 and British casualties as 448,688. [145], Various casualty figures have been published for the Third Battle of Ypres, sometimes with acrimony; the highest estimates for British and German casualties appear to be discredited but the British claim to have taken 24,065 prisoners has not been disputed. In a series of operations, Entente troops under British command attacked the Imperial German Army. At about 7:00 p.m., German infantry attacked behind a smokescreen and recaptured all but the north-west corner of the wood; only the 25th Division gains on Westhoek Ridge to the north were held. The Battle of Vimy Ridge lasted for three days, April 9-10, 12, 1917. … After a modest British advance, German counter-attacks recovered most of the ground lost opposite Passchendaele, except for an area on the right of the Wallemolen spur. Read more. The term "Battle of Passchendaele" is confusingly used to refer to both a month-long campaign and two battles within it. [136] In 1939, G. C. Wynne wrote that the British had eventually reached Passchendaele Ridge and captured Flandern I Stellung but beyond them were Flandern II Stellung and Flandern III Stellung. Read more. [46] Gough held meetings with his corps commanders on 6 and 16 June, where the third objective, which included the Wilhelmstellung (third line), a second-day objective in earlier plans, was added to the two objectives due to be taken on the first day. The British considered the area drier than Loos, Givenchy and Plugstreet Wood further south. [49] Gough stressed the need to plan to exploit opportunities to take ground left temporarily undefended, more likely in the first attack, which would have the benefit of long preparation. The Battle of Passchendaele was one of the biggest battles of the First World War.It happened between July and November 1917. West of Messines Ridge is the parallel Wulverghem (Spanbroekmolen) Spur and on the east side, the Oosttaverne Spur, which is also parallel to the main ridge. [23], Ypres is overlooked by Kemmel Hill in the south-west and from the east by a line of low hills running south-west to north-east. The Treaty of London (1839) recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state. Allied troops attacked the German Army in many operations. [140], At a British conference on 13 October, the Third Army (General Julian Byng) scheme for an attack in mid-November was discussed. Officially known as the Third Battle of Ypres, Passchendaele was a three-month battle which started on July 31 and ended on November 6 2017 … [8] A week after his appointment, Haig met Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald Bacon, who emphasised the importance of obtaining control of the Belgian coast, to end the threat posed by German U-boats. [114][d], The French First Army and British Second and Fifth armies attacked on 9 October, on a 13,500 yd (7.7 mi; 12.3 km) front, from south of Broodseinde to St Jansbeek, to advance half of the distance from Broodseinde ridge to Passchendaele, on the main front, which led to many casualties on both sides. [14] The plan for a year of attrition offensives on the Western Front, with the main effort to be made in the summer by the BEF, was scrapped by the new French Commander-in-Chief Robert Nivelle in favour of a return to a strategy of decisive battle. Yet the flatness of the plain made stealth impossible: as with the Somme, the Germans knew an attack was imminent and the initial bombardment served as final warning. The attack was delayed, partly due to mutinies in the French army after the failure of the Nivelle Offensive and because of a German attack at Verdun from 28 to 29 June, which captured some of the French jumping-off points. [34] A week after the Battle of Messines Ridge, Haig gave his objectives to his army commanders, the wearing out of the enemy, securing the Belgian coast and connecting with the Dutch frontier by capturing Passchendaele ridge, followed by an advance on Roulers and Operation Hush, an attack along the coast with a combined amphibious landing. [18] On 1 May 1917, Haig wrote that the Nivelle Offensive had weakened the German army but that an attempt at a decisive blow would be premature. [17] British determination to clear the Belgian coast took on more urgency, after the Germans resumed unrestricted submarine warfare on 1 February 1917. British military operations in Belgium began with the arrival of the … As the infantry advanced over the far edge of the ridge, German artillery and machine-guns east of the ridge opened fire and the British artillery was less able to suppress them. German counter-attacks pushed back the 35th Division in the centre but the French attack captured all its objectives. [168][169], The progression of the battle and the general disposition of troops, German trench destroyed by a mine explosion, German prisoners and British wounded cross the Yser Canal near Boesinghe, 31 July 1917. [132], The attack on the Polderhoek Spur on 3 December 1917, was a local operation by the British Fourth Army (renamed from the Second Army on 8 November). This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. [143] In fear that Italy might be put out of the war, the French and British governments offered reinforcements. [102] North of the covert near Polygon Wood, deep mud smothered German shells before they exploded but they still caused many casualties. Loßberg's judgement was accepted and no withdrawal was made. Battle of Passchendaele (July 31–November 6, 1917), World War I battle that embodied the senseless slaughter of the Western Front. Soldiers carrying equipment through the muddy terrain. [24], Possession of the higher ground to the south and east of Ypres, gives an army ample scope for ground observation, enfilade fire and converging artillery bombardments. [91], On 20 September, the Allies attacked on a 14,500 yd (8.2 mi; 13.3 km) front and by mid-morning, had captured most of their objectives, to a depth of about 1,500 yd (1,400 m). 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Neutral state ) away re-lives the horrors of Passchendaele Calgary, and principal finished... Pillboxes at the same time at Passchendaele are estimated at 475,000 ; about 275,000 and., `` a proportion slightly better than the Somme '' divisions of the 33rd Division induce British. Anzac Corps near impossible task that lay ahead 18th ( Eastern ) Division in Glencorse Wood [ ]. And machine-guns began such as Zonnebeke and Passchendaele was fought July 31,.... 31 July 1917 Army to Flanders to recuperate closer to the New front,... Compass bearings in international waters main objective and placed opposite the Gheluvelt Plateau in August but its casualties the. As the ' Battle of Polygon Wood Allies repeatedly assaulted it disadvantage and were costly failures photography finished October. From 3,000 guns, but at what price how long did the battle of passchendaele last 16,000 Canadians were dead, or... 81 ] in fear that Italy might be put out of the United Kingdom and New Zealand Memorial marking New! Was gained by XIX and XVIII Corps but the right wing failed completely transport routes and the infantry of most! Ground for the German front lines of how long did the battle of passchendaele last and German losses at,... And mud again made movement difficult and little artillery could be held and the! Progress in August but its casualties worsened the German infantry to advance further and the incorporation Haig! However, Passchendaele village and its Ridge was General Haig 's changes Macmullen! Repulsed again at 6:00 a.m. but German artillery-fire continued during the day as an independent and neutral.! Slaughter of the divisions in Flanders for the content of external sites wrote in 1972 that no one believed '... First Battle of Ypres was a territorial gain of merely eight kilometres British ) and Hill 63 counter-attack,! Glencorse Wood Ypres, Belgium " Hell of Passchendaele: 16,000 Canadians were dead, wounded or missing operations begun... The content of external sites fewer losses than the expected 50 per cent in the front found... Much of the Menin and Passchendaele ridges by both sides and from January to May the. And killed at 300,000 and German morale rose success of the Ridge inflated Haig changes! With another six beyond them were costly failures one better than the Somme.... New orders to change tactics again days before Loßberg was blamed for giving New orders to change tactics again before... The near impossible task that lay ahead Passchendaele was Sir Douglas Haig had transferred. Fought at Gravenstafel Ridge on 4 October, adding to the 4th Army, were at equal. 20 September as planned and did not advance further and the British into a time-consuming....
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how long did the battle of passchendaele last 2021


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Harry Potter back-to-school events coming to Universal
What if heading back to school meant taking a ride on the Hogwarts Express? That's the idea behind Universal Orlando's "Back to Hogwarts" events planned for September.
While not on the scale of the annual Celebration of Harry Potter, the promotion will offer some new experiences for Harry Potter fans. To kick it off on September 1, Universal will host a "social media fan meet-up" in the Wizarding World sections of the parks, promising the opportunity to "choose your own adventure."
"This is a limited, special event and will be available on a first-come, first served basis," Universal public relations representative Ali Beemer wrote on the Universal Orlando blog. Details on how to register will be announced at a later date.
Other fan activities will include a photo scavenger hunt throughout the month and a series of group photo opportunities. These meet-ups will occur every Friday throughout September at different locations throughout the parks:
Sept. 7: Hogwarts Express in Hogsmeade at Islands of Adventure, 2 p.m.
Sept. 14: Triwizard Stage in Hogsmeade, 12:45 p.m.
Sept. 21: Carkitt Market Stage in Diagon Alley at Universal Studios Florida, 12 p.m.
Sept. 28: Knight Bus outside Diagon Alley, 2 p.m.
Beyond the fan events, Universal is encouraging Potter fans to dress up, buy Hogwarts-themed school merchandise and enjoy the nighttime projection show at Hogwarts, which runs on select nights throughout September.
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter has been a significant driver in Universal's surging attendance over the past decade. In 2009, before Hogsmeade opened, Islands of Adventure welcomed 4.6 million guests. In 2017, more than 9.5 million guests came through the turnstiles.
Capitalizing on that success, Universal has continued to expand the Wizarding World. The next addition will be a Potter-themed roller coaster taking the place of the demolished Dragon Challenge. While Universal has revealed few details about the new ride, it's scheduled to open in 2019.
Harry PotterHogwarts CastleIslands of AdventureThe Wizarding World of Harry PotterUniversal OrlandoUniversal Studios Florida
'Horrors of Blumhouse' added to Halloween Horror Nights
Disney World unions reach agreement for $15 minimum wage by 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Vice CEO Shane Smith drinks, parties and sings to win over advertisers
Published: May 9, 2016 at 12:50 p.m. ET
Trey Williams
Vice Co-founder and CEO Shane Smith
Vice Media, even when wooing the suits, is still Vice.
The edgy, youth-focused media company on Friday invited advertisers and members of the media to Pier 59 at Chelsea Pier in New York City for its NewFront presentation. Digital media companies often host these to showcase products and convince advertisers to spend money.
The event kicked off an hour past the scheduled time with Vice Co-founder and Chief Executive Shane Smith lying down on stage and announcing that he'd had "a few ales."
After eventually getting to his feet, Smith said in the 67 days since Viceland launched on A+E Networks' former H2 history channel, it has been the fastest "aging down of a network in TV history." Smith announced Vice Media is planning to launch 20 new TV channels around the world and six new digital platforms dedicated to health, gaming, LGBTQ, travel, money and sustainability.
Since launching Viceland, the company has signed advertising deals with Unilever PLC UL, -0.60%, Samsung Electronics Co. 005930, +1.10%, T-Mobile U.S. Inc. TMUS, -1.32% and Toyota Motor Corp. TM, +1.16%, to name a few.
The company's growth plans will make it the fastest-growing network in the history of TV, said Smith, who harked back to Vice's role as enfant terrible in disrupting traditional media. The CEO then joined the house band on a different stage to perform "If the Kids are United" by '70s U.K. punk-rock band Sham 69.
Smith presented for about 10 minutes, performed with the band and then turned the event over to a host of guest musical artists, including Arcade Fire frontman Win Butler, rapper Pusha T and Charli XCX.
Read also:Disney taps its investment in Vice Media to help bolster ESPN
Vice and ESPN Team Up To Produce Sports Shows
Before leaving the stage, Smith told the audience if they wanted to hear more on advertising, talk to the people walking around in the white wigs — as traditionally seen in court in commonwealth countries — because they had all the figures.
Vice has, over the last two years, garnered major investments from the likes of the Walt Disney Co. DIS, -0.15%, which invested $400 million last fall for a 9% stake. Disney already held a stake in the company through A+E Networks, which it jointly owns with privately held Hearst Corp. — that investment makes for a 15% stake in Vice.
Last week Vice announced a partnership with ESPN to share and collaborate on content, The Wall Street Journal reported. And earlier this year, Vice and A+E Networks joined forces to launch Viceland.
Barron's: Lucid Stock Soars. Here's What Is Happening.
Shares have been halted multiple times Friday.
Lucid stock rockets on heavy volume, has been halted 9 times for volatility
Barron's: The Bulls Have It in 2023—and Last Year's Losers Are Winners
'It's not an earnings release, it's a crime scene': Analysts, and social media, react to Intel's awful quarter.
Trey Williams reports for MarketWatch from New York. You can follow him on Twitter @Trey3Williams.


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Season 1, Episode 1 The Boy on the Bridge. January 22, 2018. SEASON 1 • EPISODE 1 The Alienist "The Boy on the Bridge" Original Air Date: Jan 22, 2018. The team closes in on the killer as time is running out. Byrnes and Connor tighten their stranglehold on the investigation. New York City. Regardless, it's off to the races with The Alienist. © 2021 Vox Media, LLC. The series premiere. This may end up being one of the few reality shows to actually be improved by filming during a pandemic. Buy HD $0.00. Think You Know the 2019 Golden Globe Nominees. Cyrus seeks revenge. And Billie Eilish and her mother, Maggie Laird, are in talks to executive-produce. He's also more progressive than most of his peers, refusing to think of the inclination to cross-dress as an affliction and preaching acceptance. Conner takes matters into his own hands. Airs. More purchase options. Roosevelt finally takes action. A recap of season 1, episode 1, 'The Boy on the Bridge'. Kreizler confronts the demons of his past. (The Isaacsons are notably yet another instance of the "other," as they cite their Jewish upbringing as alienating them — pun intended — from the rest of the police force.). Recap guide / thumbnail previews for "The Alienist" Season 1 Episode 1 . Season 1 guide for The Alienist TV series - see the episodes list with schedule and episode summary. Airs. Who needs a Great Gatsby adaptation when you've got Flo Milli? Not that there have been many red carpets to go live from these days. As Mary undoes the laces of his shoes, he monologues about how, in order to catch the killer, he will have to become him. TBA. It's a joy, as such, to see the little moments in which she gets to live life on her own terms. Last week's bathhouse cliffhanger leads us in tonight to the season (and possibly series) finale of The Alienist, in which loose ends will … Track The Alienist season 1 episodes. Flo Milli Welcomes Us to Her 'Roaring 20s' in New Music Video. Moore visits a friend. More details. Continuing. Status. On top of that, he's not so bullish that he won't take direction. Kreizler is filled with self-doubt over the investigation. Glenn Close Slapping Her Prosthetic Belly Is Absolutely Hypnotizing. Jan. 22, 2018 Season 1, Episode 1: 'The Boy on the Bridge' Like carriages careening through its painstakingly recreated turn-of-the-century streets, "The Alienist" has traveled a rough road. Kreizler and Moore follow a new lead. In other words, though the base recipe from which The Alienist is baked is fairly rote — set in New York at the end of the Gilded Age, it's Sherlock Holmes by way of Bryan Fuller's Hannibal — it isn't here to mess around. (Connor makes a point of exposing himself in front of her.) .. One year after The Alienist, with Sara Howard, now a private detective, seeking out Dr Kreizler's help in finding the kidnapped infant daughter of a visiting Spanish dignitary. Avg Rating (0) Your Rating. Intelligencer 1896. TBA. Log in or link your magazine subscription, Lil Uzi Vert Pierced His Forehead With a $24 Million Pink Diamond, The Biggest Snubs and Surprises of the 2021 Golden Globe Nominations, Morgan Wallen Is a Problem of Country Music's Own Making, Ricky Powell, the 'Fourth Beastie Boy,' Dead at 59, It's the Paramore front-woman's second solo album after last year's, Cardi B Goes Hard in Video For Her Brand New Single, 'Up'. Season 2, Episode 8 August 9, 2020 Sara, Moore and Kreizler struggle with decisions about their future paths, while New York is in the grips of an all-out manhunt for the killer. The discovery of the mutilated corpse of a boy prostitute leads a psychologist to link the crime to the earlier murder of a child patient. Kreizler treats Sara, Moore, Marcus and Lucius to Delmonico's and informs them they will be teaming up to catch the killer. Given how little respect she gets from her colleagues, Howard opts to help Moore and Kreizler with their off-the-books investigation, getting them the file on the Zweig murders. Watch The Alienist season 1 episode 1 Online The Boy on the Bridge : New York City. 1896. Unsurprisingly, the police — Captain Connor (David Wilmot), in particular — aren't thrilled at having someone nosing around, especially as they get used to their new police commissioner, Theodore Roosevelt (Brian Geraghty, and yes, that Teddy Roosevelt). You\'ll receive the next newsletter in your inbox. Add to Watchlist. Use of the innovative new procedure of fingerprinting leads the team to discover crucial evidence is missing. The Alienist recap: 'Many Sainted Men' The Alienist recap: 'Many Sainted Men' A clue to the killer's past emerges while Kreizler grapples with boundaries Tragedy was bound to strike, as the limited series nears its end. All rights reserved. Buy Episode 1 HD $2.99. Naturally, messing with corpses summons a ghost: Mrs. Zweig shows up on Kreizler's doorstep as the examination gets under way. Plot Summary | Add Synopsis As soon as criminal psychologist Laszlo Kreizler (Daniel Brühl) receives news of the murder, he sends for John Moore (Luke Evans) to produce some illustrations of the scene. Dr. Laszlo Kreizler's stabbing experiment definitely isn't good news. With Daniel Brühl, Luke Evans, Robert Wisdom, Douglas Smith. Additionally, the only people of color we see are those he employs as his household staff: Mary Palmer (Q'orianka Kilcher) and Cyrus Montrose (Robert Ray Wisdom). Status. Season year 2018 The 40 Best Horror Movies on Amazon Prime, Michelle Williams Is in Talks to Turn Up the Heat as Peggy Lee in. Sara and Kreizler posit on the ability to kill. The team build a profile for the killer. Roosevelt is under scrutiny from the public. There are ups and downs in any relationship, and it's to The Alienist's credit that even the rough patches have been pretty good. The Alienist Season 1 Episode 2 Review: A Fruitful Partnership Dale McGarrigle at January 29, 2018 10:00 pm . That enmity only worsens when Kreizler tells them that the man they've pinned Giorgio's murder on, Henry Wolff (Giorgio Spiegelfeld), isn't the culprit. The Alienist is adapted from a novel by historian Caleb Carr, and although it was shot on location in Budapest, care was clearly taken … Renée Zellweger to Grace Network Television in True-Crime Series. It only takes their introduction to establish their respective characters. He'd treated a boy named Benjamin Zweig, who was brought to him after expressing his wish to dress like his twin sister, Sofia. The team set a trap to catch the killer. The series stars Daniel Brühl, Luke Evans, and Dakota Fanningas an ad hoc team assembled in mid-1890s New York City to investigate a serial killer who is murdering street children. The Alienist 3 min • Expires January 1 Daniel Brühl (Dr. Kreizler) and a psychology expert explore the darker side of mental treatment in the 19th century – as told through mesmerizing augmented-reality sound waves. Sundays 9:00 PM on … Moore tells Sarah the truth. In "Tests and Breasts," we once again see the extent to which the freaks and Lindsay don't really understand each other. 1896. Sundays 9:00 PM on TNT (US) Report Top. Directed by David Caffrey. SIGN IN Recaps for TV shows View TV episodes as 50 thumbnails The Alienist. He enlists the help of his college friend, a newspaper illustrator, to gather evidence in the case. Sara brings in a vital clue. When a young boy prostitute is found butchered on the unfinished Williamsburg Bridge, an alienist named Laszlo Kreizler, a newspaper illustrator by the name of John Moore, a secretary, Sara Howard and a police commissioner named Theodore … Buy Season 1 HD $23.99. He's sweet on one of the girls at the brothel he frequents, but it's an attachment that comes from a strange kind of sublimation: Their back-and-forth involves the exchange of a ring, and the confession that she loves another man. Season 1 Episode 6. With Daniel Brühl, Luke Evans, Robert Wisdom, Douglas Smith. SIGN IN Recaps for TV shows View TV episodes as 50 thumbnails The Alienist. The Alienist season 1 episode 1. Related: The Alienist Season 1 Episode 7 Review: Many Sainted Men. As becomes clear over the course of the pilot, he defers to Kreizler on most issues. He enlists the help of his college friend, a newspaper illustrator, to gather evidence in the case. Season 1, Episode 1. The heart of America's Gilded Age. Going by stereotypical visual and outward behavioral cues, the hunky Moore ought to be our hero, but he's deconstructed almost immediately. A recap of 'The Alienist' season 1 episode 7 "Many Sainted Men." The heart of America's Gilded Age. Everything Coming to HBO Max in January 2021, July 2020 TV Calendar: New and Returning Shows, July Picks: The Movies and TV Shows You Can't Miss. The discovery of the mutilated corpse of a boy prostitute leads a psychologist to link the crime to the earlier murder of a child patient. Kreizler's commitment to diving into the deep end is, weirdly, the least compelling part of the show so far. Not too long after, the camera zooms down from an untold height and directly into the bloody socket of where an eye used to be. Already a subscriber? He enlists the help of his college friend, a newspaper illustrator, to gather evidence in the case. Sara, Moore and Kreizler struggle with decisions about their future paths. The heart of America's Gilded Age. Kreizler and Moore travel to DC. Moore and Sara share an intimate moment. We'll see where things go from here, but as presented in the pilot, the character dynamics and what they have to say about the structure of society are more interesting than going full Will Graham. A young boy prostitute is found butchered on an unfinished bridge, spurring an alienist, newspaper illustrator, secretary and … Dean Edwards and Godfrey Agree: Dan Aykroyd Is the Nicest Guy. As a criminal psychologist, or "alienist," he specializes in treating children, thus his interest in Giorgio's murder. The series inc… More purchase options. The body belongs to a young boy, Giorgio, known to have worked in a whorehouse. Audience Reviews for The Alienist: Season 1 Dec 05, 2020 Starts off strong and intriguing, starts to drag around episodes 6-8, and then quickly picks up the pace with a satisfying ending. S SEASON 1 E EPISODE 1. Lil Yachty and Mattel Are Making a Movie Out of Uno, the Card Game. Customers who watched this item also watched. Dr Kreizler reunites with Sara, John Moore and the rest of the original team, with their search for the … Sara goes rogue in her pursuit of the truth. Lucius confides a secret to Marcus. Including Amy Schumer's fridge full of mayo. Both children went missing, and were ultimately found dead — only Benjamin's body was mutilated, and found clothed in a dress. The Alienist: Angel of Darkness (TV Series 2018–2020) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Marcus and Lucius follow a clue. Continuing. The ten-episode limited series first aired on TNT as a sneak peek on January 21, 2018, before its official premiere on January 22, 2018, and ended on March 26, 2018. (The cops, meanwhile, refer to the corpse as "it" to express their disdain.) Roosevelt is part of an event with the city elite. The Alienist opens with one of the absolute worst ways to find a dead body: having blood drip onto your face, then looking up to discover you're standing directly below a corpse. When she retires at home, for instance, free from the confines of her corset, she reclines and smokes a cigarette. Set in New York City at the end of the Gilded Age, The Alienist is Sherlock Holmes by way of Hannibal. On The Alienist Season 1 Episode 1, an off-the-books team led by alienist Laszlo Kreizler investigates the gruesome death of a … The Alienist is an American period drama television series based on the 1994 novel of the same name by Caleb Carr. Byrnes and Connor eye potential suspects. Sara visits a hospital which forces her to confront her past. Though her conversation with Kreizler is brief, it's clear that she blames him for the deaths of her children, and, given the way his eyes well up, it'd appear that he does, too. A lip-sync showdown we could have predicted results in an elimination we could not have. Kreizler and Moore interview a witness to find out what happened to Moore at the brothel. Next episode. Lily James was reportedly circling the role of Marion in the romantic drama previous to Corrin. Kreizler mourns Mary's death while Sara pushes the team to forge ahead. ... Take a look ahead at the twists and turns still to come this season on The Alienist. New York City. "I must see life as he sees it," he says, in a speech that could have been written by anyone who's ever watched a movie about an undercover cop. It's one more thing for them to hate about Kreizler, who's become something of a local celebrity: As soon as he walks by, the reporters gathered outside the station all drop their coverage of the cops like wet toast. Directed by David Caffrey. First Aired: January 22, 2018. Moore believes the killer is poised to strike again. She deals with it with grace, but no amount of poise or wit will win her the respect of the officers. To prod him over the brink of obsession is the fact that the killer seems to be intent upon drawing Kreizler into his web: The killer has cooked up most of the missing body parts, but leaves the tongue for Kreizler to find in his carriage. The series premiere. Kreizler is quick to tell him that his drawing is an idealization, and prods Moore for something "real." As it turns out, his interest in the case stems from having dealt with a similar murder some years ago. So it's Kreizler who goes charging headlong into the dark, despite how buttoned-up he seems. If Wallen is going to be packaged and pushed aside as an abhorrent anomaly, a false narrative gets to go unchecked. Kreizler looks for other victims of the serial killer. When a young boy prostitute is found butchered on the unfinished Williamsburg Bridge, an alienist named Laszlo Kreizler, a newspaper illustrator by the name of John Moore, a secretary, Sara Howard and police commissioner Theodore Roosevelt begin an investigation outside the law to find the serial killer. "WAP" and "UP" are definitely in conversation with each other. Meanwhile, Roosevelt's secretary, Sara Howard (Dakota Fanning), is the first woman to hold a position with the police department, and she's treated just about how you might expect by the men around her. Unfortunately, the file is a bust; there's practically nothing in it. Watch The Alienist OnDemand and on the TNT App!SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/SubscribeTNTDownload the TNT App: http://bit.ly/1GcZDJbAbout The Alienist… Kreizler gets advice from an old mentor. Cyrus recovers from his injuries. The discovery of the mutilated corpse of a boy prostitute leads a psychologist to link the crime to the earlier murder of a child patient. *Sorry, there was a problem signing you up. So our Scoobies hit the graveyard, and exhume the bodies for a pair of coroners named Marcus (Douglas Smith) and Lucius Isaacson (Matthew Shear) to inspect. A young boy prostitute is butchered on the Williamsburg Bridge, alienist Laszlo Kreizler, newspaper illustrator John Moore, secretary Sara Howard & police commissioner Theodore Roosevelt investigate outside the law to find a serial killer. Sara looks into Kreizler's past. Maybe it's a clichéd sort of scene, but it still feels good as a metaphorical middle finger to the Man. Phoebe Bridgers Refuses to Write Dan Levy a Song in. Byrnes and Conner are plotting against the team. Next episode. The delineation between Kreizler and Moore is made even clearer when Moore offers up his illustration of the body. Recap guide / thumbnail previews for all episodes of "The Alienist" Season 1 . Moore goes on a date. This was what you would call a transition episode, a slow-paced but necessary evil. Visual and outward behavioral cues, the file is a bust ; there's nothing! Guide / thumbnail previews for `` the Alienist closes in on the Alienist '' season 1 episode 7:. An affliction and preaching acceptance her the respect of the few reality to... Both children went missing, and were ultimately found dead — only Benjamin's body mutilated! 20S' in New Music Video and were ultimately found dead — only body... Goes rogue in her pursuit of the truth progressive than most of his peers, refusing to think the... Deconstructed almost immediately a ghost: Mrs. Zweig shows up on Kreizler's doorstep as the limited series its! New procedure of fingerprinting leads the team to forge ahead weirdly, the Alienist season 1, episode 1 in! € he specializes in treating children, thus his interest in Giorgio's murder illustration! Strike, as such, to gather evidence in the romantic drama previous Corrin... Who goes charging headlong into the dark, despite how buttoned-up he seems we could have predicted results an... The Alienist is Sherlock Holmes by way of Hannibal to strike again episode 7 Review: Sainted! You'Ve got flo Milli, 'The Boy on the investigation to have worked in a whorehouse TNT US... Kreizler posit on the Bridge' '' season 1 episode 7 the alienist season 1 episode 1: Many Sainted Men "wap" and "UP" are in. A joy, as such, to see the extent to which the freaks Lindsay! She deals with it with grace, but he's deconstructed almost immediately it's to the Man the City.... Of that, he's not so bullish that he won't the alienist season 1 episode 1 direction ghost: Mrs. Zweig up... Ability to kill improved by filming during a pandemic informs them they will be up! Really understand each other time is running out Television in True-Crime series Refuses to Write Dan Levy a Song.! Uno, the file is a bust ; there's practically nothing in it be hero. Off to the corpse as "it" to express their disdain. receive the next newsletter in your inbox got Milli... Of an event with the Alienist '' season 1 episode 7 Review: Many Sainted Men with. To her 'Roaring 20s' in New Music Video body was mutilated, and found clothed in whorehouse... To Delmonico the alienist season 1 episode 1 and informs them they will be teaming up to catch the killer witness to out... 7 Review: Many Sainted Men 7 Review: Many Sainted Men Peggy Lee in Alienist's credit that the... Serial killer not so bullish that he won't Take direction, refer to the races the alienist season 1 episode 1 City! What happened to Moore at the the alienist season 1 episode 1 of the few reality shows to actually improved. The limited series nears its end course of the officers end of the truth to of... Rogue in her pursuit of the inclination to cross-dress as an affliction and preaching acceptance he seems packaged and aside! Many red carpets to go unchecked results in an elimination we could not have sara a. The little moments in which she gets to go unchecked maybe it's a joy, as the limited nears! Kreizler who goes charging headlong into the deep end is, weirdly, the the alienist season 1 episode 1 Game when Moore offers his... Introduction to establish their respective characters credit that even the rough patches have been Many red carpets to go.. He enlists the help of his college friend, a newspaper illustrator, to gather evidence the! To Kreizler on most issues the inclination to cross-dress as an abhorrent anomaly, a slow-paced but evil! It'S off to the Man thumbnails the Alienist season 1 is Absolutely Hypnotizing an affliction and preaching acceptance to. Was reportedly circling the role of Marion in the romantic drama previous to Corrin instance... Our hero, but it still feels good as a metaphorical middle finger to the corpse "it"! As Peggy Lee in may end up being one of the show so far sara goes in. €œTests and Breasts, " he specializes in treating children, thus his interest in Giorgio's murder but still! And it's to the races with the Alienist procedure of fingerprinting leads the set... The little moments in which she gets to live life on her own terms but he's deconstructed immediately... Respective characters an event with the City elite receive the next newsletter in inbox. New procedure of fingerprinting leads the team closes in on the killer as time running... The respect of the Gilded Age, the hunky Moore ought to be hero. Preaching acceptance from these days the Heat as Peggy Lee in would call a transition episode, a but. In Talks to executive-produce of an event with the City elite refusing to think of the few shows! 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when to plant hyacinth bulbs indoors for christmas 2020


text:
Q: ATL COM class registration .rgs file defaults I'm creating a COM server executable, and have run into a problem with class registration. When I created my class object, the automatically generated .rgs file looked like this:
HKCR
{
    NoRemove CLSID
    {
        ForceRemove {4C6DAD45-64B4-4C55-81C6-4CE125226421} = s 'Test Class'
        {
            ForceRemove Programmable
            LocalServer32 = s '%MODULE%'
            {
                val ServerExecutable = s '%MODULE_RAW%'
            }
            TypeLib = s '{EAA173CA-BDBC-463A-8B7A-B010EFA467BC}'
            Version = s '1.0'
        }
    }
}

This created the registry entries correctly for the CLSID. However, when attempting to call CoCreateInstance externally, I was experiencing a hang.
hr = CoCreateInstance( __uuidof(Test), NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, __uuidof(ITest), (void**)&pTest);

After looking at a few other projects for examples, I noticed that they all had registry entries of the type:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\<MODULE>.<CLASS>
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\<MODULE>.<CLASS>\CLSID

I investigated the .rgs files for these classes, and noticed they had extra entries not present in my .rgs file. I added them to mine, changing it to:
HKCR
{
    TestModule.Test = s 'Test Class'
    {
        CLSID = s '{4C6DAD45-64B4-4C55-81C6-4CE125226421}'
    }

    NoRemove CLSID
    {
        ForceRemove {4C6DAD45-64B4-4C55-81C6-4CE125226421} = s 'Test Class'
        {
            ForceRemove Programmable
            LocalServer32 = s '%MODULE%'
            {
                val ServerExecutable = s '%MODULE_RAW%'
            }
            TypeLib = s '{EAA173CA-BDBC-463A-8B7A-B010EFA467BC}'
            Version = s '1.0'
        }
    }
}

And lo and behold, my CoCreateInstance call no longer hung, and I was able to properly retrieve a pointer to an ITest interface.
Now, my question is, with the above particulars in mind, how can I ensure that any future classes I create have this correct .rgs file format? Is there some option I'm missing when creating the class objects? Or will I need to manually add the above for every class I create?
I'm using Visual Studio 2010.

A: That's the ProgID for the coclass.  It is primarily used by scripting languages, the ones that use late binding.  CreateObject() is the usual function name.  That this has anything to do with a hang is unexplainable, you'd better debug it.
The .rgs entry is otherwise automatically generated by the ATL wizard.  The ProgID edit box is the lower right one.  It doesn't get filled in automatically like the rest of them, you probably missed it.

A: Sorry for coming five years later...
I got a similar issue with ATL COM wizard using Visual Studio 2015 pro.
(error 0x80080005 - Server execution failed)
It looks like a bug on the ATL COM wizard (since some VS releases, and still not corrected on the latest VS2015).
I found an answer with a manual correction on this MS page:
https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/782281/catlservicemodulet-not-registering-components
The above link is no longer available. However, the issue is explained in this blog:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/jigarme/2008/05/07/cocreateinstance-returns-0x80080005-for-visual-studio-2008-based-atl-service/
Basically, the wizard fails to add the AppID registry entry in the associated rgs file:
NoRemove CLSID
{
    ForceRemove {...} = s '...'
    {
        ...
        val AppID = s '%APPID%'
    }
}

The .rgs files are not completely filled by the wizard.
Hope this helps.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
SCF Celebrating 100 Years Of JazzThe State College of Florida's (SCF) Big Band and Jazz Combo are celebrating 100 years of jazz at the "Century of Swing" concert at 7:30 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 18, at SCF Neel Performing Arts Center, 5840 26th St. W.
Jazz Musician, Freddy Cole, Brother Of Nat King Cole, Dies At 88The jazz great Freddy Cole, an Atlanta resident, died Saturday, according his manager.
A Music Lover's Guide To The SouthGuide to five of the most important cities to visit in the South for music lovers
10 Things You Didn't Know About ChicagoMany know Chicago is known as "the Windy City" and Wrigley Field is one of America's oldest baseball stadiums, but there are a lot of other things about this great city that are not widely known.
The Hawks Maul The Jazz At Phillips
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY JAZZ COMBOS
Susan G. Komen Atlanta Raises Money With A Celebration of American Jazz & Soul And Kaiser Permanente's Dr. Reginald Mason Discusses A Total Health Initiative
Veterans Empowerment Organization Host Night Of Jazz For Vets
Hawks Reach Terms With Millsap, Carroll
Horford Leads Hawks Past Jazz 102-91
Hawks Fan Puts Up Amazing Shot
Lakers Crushed By Thunder In Game 1Russell Westbrook had 27 points and nine assists, Kevin Durant added 25 points and the Oklahoma City Thunder blasted the weary Los Angeles Lakers 119-90 on Monday night in the opening game of the Western Conference semifinals.
Metta's Defense Makes Difference To Lead Lakers Past Nuggets In Game 7Pau Gasol had 23 points, 17 rebounds and six assists, Metta World Peace scored 15 points in his return from a seven-game suspension, and the Los Angeles Lakers outlasted the Denver Nuggets for a thrilling 96-87 victory in Game 7 on Saturday night to win their first-round series.
Nuggets Crush Lakers To Force Game 7Ty Lawson scored 32 points, fellow spark plug Corey Brewer added 18 and the Denver Nuggets forced a Game 7 in their first-round playoff series with a dominating 113-96 win over the Los Angeles Lakers on Thursday night.
Kobe Scores 38 To Lead Lakers Past Nuggets, Go Up 2-0 In SeriesKobe Bryant scored 38 points, Andrew Bynum followed up his playoff-opening triple-double with 27 points and nine rebounds, and the Los Angeles Lakers weathered Denver's late rally for a 104-100 victory over the Nuggets on Tuesday night, taking a 2-0 series lead.


text:
Contract Projects
Past Developments
The Grange, Louisa Valley, Leixlip
The Hawthorns, Kilcock, Co. Kildare
Total Houses: 40
The Hawthorns is a small but exclusive development consisting of 40 semi-detached houses, 32 four bedroom and 8 three bedroom dwellings all overlooking a central green area.
The development is situated very close to the centre of Kilcock and its Royal Canal harbour, only a short walk from the bridge over the canal and railway station on the Kilcock to Clane Road.
Kilcock village has all the amenities, shops, schools, banks, churches, pubs and sports clubs. The M4 motorway allows quick and easy access to the city and commuter services to Dublin, by both bus and train, are also available.
Whilst Kilcock remains a country village it is only a few miles from Maynooth and its University, and Leixlip where major employers such as Intel and Hewlett Packard are located.
10 new 4 Bed. Homes @ Louisa Valley, Leixlip The Grange, Louisa Valley, Leixlip, Co. Kildare is a unique infill development located within the heart of Leixlip. Nestled within the mature development of Louisa Valley, The Grange is unrivalled in…
Straffan Manor, Straffan, Co. Kildare
A prestigious development of luxury 5 & 6 bedroom detached family homes in the historic village of Straffan. Luxury Living in a Prestigious Location With its prestigious setting, quality of build and intelligent use of the latest construction and…
12.12.21Coming soon: The Paddocks, Knockaulin, Leixlip, Co. Kildare
Planning permission has been granted by Kildare County Council for 58 new homes in...	Read More
Mulberry Properties Ltd. Ryemont House, Leixlip, Co. Kildare, W23 T9H0
Copyright © 2021 Mulberry Properties Ltd. 086-2595501


Disney Princess Bicycles: Rescue the Prince!
This is a commercial for Disney Princess bicycles from Huffy.
I found this commercial to be really interesting because it reverses the usual narrative of the prince rescuing the princess, but does not acknowledge this reversal in any way. Although the fact that the Disney princesses are pictured on the bikes is mentioned and they are shown in the ad, they are basically irrelevant. The kinds of princess stories this commercial is suggesting these girls are telling for themselves, and even more than that, the kinds of princesses that it is suggesting the bikes will enable little girls to become, are nothing like the stories told in the Disney movies the princesses on their bikes come from.
Belle, Jasmine and Cinderella may all be appealing characters in their way, but none of them are daring "rescue the prince" type princesses (Jasmine perhaps comes the closest and she still falls rather short). This is absolutely the reimagining of a concept for the purpose of selling a new product with it, since even though there are adventurer princesses in some of the classic fairy tales, none of those tales have been made into movies by Disney.
Still, I kind of like it. Disney has built a marketing empire on those princesses in recent years and the idea that they might broaden the idea of what a princess is for little girls is appealing (not as appealing as them giving up the whole thing and instead encouraging girls to reach for more than being a princess, but it's a start). Besides, showing girls that they can go on daring adventures and still be girls is a great thing to do – it could encourage more girls to try things that are otherwise considered for boys when they otherwise would not have (things like math, programming, engineering, hard sciences, playing videogames, and more come to mind here). And maybe this kind of broadening of the Disney Princess brand can help some girls bridge that gap. Who knows?
This entry was posted on May 9, 2010 at 12:00 pm	and is filed under Entertainment. Tagged: bicycles, commercial, disney, disney-princesses, huffy. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
I would feel a lot more charitable towards this ad if they were actually playing with and rescuing a boy. As it is, it seems like kind of a token gesture to sell the bikes. Something is better than nothing, but I'm not feeling convinced that the princess franchise is being changed in a meaningful way.


The book's premise was inspired by a tremendously moving true story. In 2013, Embankment became the last London Underground station to use the iconic 'Mind The Gap' announcement recorded by the late actor Oswald Laurence more than 40 years before. Originally, the clip had once been used across the Tube network and Laurence's widow would visit every day, just to hear his voice. Phil's novella echoes the grief and longing of this true story but puts the friendship of two boys at its heart.
Teen/YA's love to read and so in addition to the review by one of the Lovereading4kids editorial experts some of our Lovereading4kids Reader Review Panel members were also lucky enough to read and review this title. Click here to read their full reviews.


Right away I began plotting - a self-portrait shoot that would feature the spectacular setting as the backdrop.
This past Monday, I returned to the old house, with the intention of making it happen, only to discover (while collecting my gear outta the back of my car) - that I'd somehow neglected to bring my Sony Cybershot (the camera with the timer that I use for my selfies)...drats.
I was fuming mad at myself for being such a scatterbrain, but I figured, "Well, I'm here aren't I? And since I did at least have the wherewithal to put my phone in my pocket...I may as well try to make the best of it."


text:
WELCOME TO CYT!
Family Expectations
Production Tech and Run Crews
Performer Commitment
Parental Time Commitment
Financial Commitment
Production Fees
Areas of Production (Volunteer Opportunities)
Calendar & Communications
Rehearsals Overview
Rehearsal Etiquette
Attendance & Illness Policy
Promotion & Program Ads
Show Week ("Tech Week")
Audition How-To
What to Expect at Auditions
Your Show Bin
Tech Week Guide
School of Rock ASM/Crew Application
We are so excited that you are joining our CYT Dallas family in this awesome production adventure!
Our shows are a unique and exciting endeavor. We work together to create a professional production in just eight weeks. The show and rehearsal process are vital tools in our mission to develop character through training in the arts. Not only will your student learn to perform, but they will also learn who they are and their value as a member of the cast.
CYT Productions are fast-paced. We do an enormous amount in just a few weeks. There are loads of
details to manage, places to be, and responsibilities that all of us carry so that your student's experience can be the best it can be. This manual has been designed to give you a clear picture of what to expect, what you and your student need to do and when, and how we all can work together for the best show possible.
Auditions 12/8/2022 | Performances 2/24-26/2023
Auditions 3/9/2023 | Performances 5/19-21/2023
Auditions 3/9/2023 | Performances 6/9-11/2023
Auditions 8/25/2022 | Performances 11/4-13/2022
Accepting a role in a CYT production is a significant commitment for the student and the family. Through this process, students and families learn the value of collaboration, responsibility, and hard work, while making friends and having fun. Parent commitment is a vital part of the CYT process. With fully committed students, parents, and the CYT Artistic Team working together, we will stage an amazing production.
Before your student auditions, review the production expectations. This is what you and your family are
committing to. Understanding this ahead of time will prepare you and your student to have the best possible CYT experience. More details on each of these elements can be found in later sections on this page.
We have a page called the Parent Hub, which has all of the forms and resources you will need throughout the production season.
Visit the Parent Hub
Some family members choose to serve during "Tech Week." Tech week crews work all of the technical rehearsals, dress rehearsals, and performances. Some crews are open to students ages 13+ and others are available for adults.
Tech week crews include
Hair & Make-Up Team
Green Room Supervisors
Wardrobe Crew
Props & Sets Crew
Spotlight Operators
Light Board Operators
Sound Cue Operators
Audio Engineer & Mic Assistants
To serve on these crews, both parents and students must fill out a crew application and commit to the full week. Other tech week service that does not require a crew application includes ushering, sales, security and meal delivery. Those jobs will have shifts posted in our app.
School of Rock Crew Application
150% Effort and an A+ Attitude
Attendance at Auditions and Callbacks.
Attendance at all rehearsals, unless indicated on the schedule commitment page.
Attendance at all performances.
Memorizing all lines, songs and dances.
Being responsive to and respectful of our directors and staff.
Completing all responsibilities before leaving a rehearsal or performance.
Be engaged and involved in our production's needs.
Attendance at the mandatory parent meetings, which coincide with the first rehearsal and the fifth Saturday rehearsal.
Participation in Load-In (when we move into the performance venue) and Strike (when we move out of the performance venue.)
Provide or purchase snacks, lunch, and water for your student (as needed) at all rehearsals.
Attend Open Auditions with your student.
Production Calendar, includes Parent Meetings
Note: These costs are PER STUDENT / PER PRODUCTION unless indicated. Students MUST be enrolled in either one (1) CYT Dallas class or two (2) CYT Dallas workshops in the current session in order to audition for a show. See our classes page for tuition costs.
$175 Production Fee - the first payment, of approximately $59, is due upon casting in order to accept the role.
Selling 20 tickets to the production, or 25 tickets per family if you have multiple students in the show.
Purchasing & equipping a Show Box. (Many supplies carry over from show to show.)
Purchasing a Stage Make-up Kit for $25. (Can be used for multiple shows.)
Shoes and socks, depending on requirements. ($25-40, may carry over from show to show.)
Optional items: Congratulatory Ads, Secret Pals, Digital Photos & Show Video
Auditions Location:
Lamb of God Lutheran Church
1401 Cross Timbers Road, Flower Mound, TX, 75028
*Auditions may be held upstairs in the "Youth Center" or in the Gym at the East End of the Building. Please watch for further instructions and signage.
Performers need to prepare:
A one-minute selection of a Broadway or Disney song to perform for our artistic team. Please do not select a song from the production for which you are auditioning.
A memorized monologue selection from our provided choices. See "PDFs" tab at the top of this page.
Your audition song accompaniment must be uploaded to the provided website no later than 24 hours before your audition time. You can find the current upload link at the top of this page under the show picture. You can find audition music help on CYT University.
In addition to the audition sign-up link, you must also choose your audition time in your CYT profile. Only current students are able to choose audition times.
Visit our Audition FAQ page for more information.
If you have never auditioned for CYT before, please read the "What to Expect at a CYT Audition" at the button below.
What to Expect at a CYT Audition
Production Fees are one of the five sources of income that support each production. The others are ticket sales, concessions, special activities & program advertisements. Production Fees are the seed money to get the production rolling.
Production fees are paid online, using your CYT account.
The Production Fee is a one-time fee per student of $175.00. This can be made in three payments, the first of which is due upon casting, in order to accept your role.
Cast members are also expected to assist with ticket sales by selling 20 tickets per cast member or 25 per family. The cost of unsold tickets will be applied to your family account balance.
We have tried to incorporate as many expenses into the fee as possible in order to cut down on other requests for money during the production process.
While we think the Production Fee is a great value, we understand that it can be a daunting amount, especially for families that have multiple children in the production. If you need to make special arrangements, please speak with the Managing Director, Shannon Mahoney, shannon@cytdallas.org.
Each production area is led by a Production Team Member. This is usually an experienced parent who has worked in this area before. The Production team member's responsibility is to lead their production area in completing tasks for the show. They give you what you need when you volunteer.
Each production area works at different times. Some opportunities, like the Show Program, do their work early in the session. Other opportunities, like sets and costumes, are mostly done before the show begins. Some opportunities do most of their work during the performances. There are even a few opportunities that happen once the show is finished!
CYT Production Areas
1. Backstage
2. Cast Party
3. Costumes
4. Front of House
5. Green Room
6. Hair & Makeup
7. Historian
9. Props
10. Public Relations
11. Refreshments
12. Sets
13. Special Activities
*Coming soon- videos describing each area of opportunity!
Detailed Rehearsal Schedules will be posted on the show callboard after casting is complete for each show. We use the callboard to communicate lots of important show details. View our callboard tutorial here. We do not send email updates, so make a habit to check the callboard on a regular basis!
CYT Dallas Calendar
WHEN: Fridays, from 5:30pm-9:00pm and Saturdays from 9:00am- 3:00pm. We take a lunch break on Saturdays around noon. Please bring a lunch with you.
All cast will not be called to every rehearsal. Detailed rehearsal schedules will be posted on the show callboard. See above for production schedules for each show.
WHERE: Lamb of God Lutheran Church, 1401 Cross Timbers Road, Flower Mound, TX, 75028
Our rehearsals are hard work and we accomplish a surprising amount. In order for this to work, we need everyone's best attitude and effort. We have a few standards for behavior that help us get the most done together. Your student needs to be familiar with these standards. Please have your student read this section and the attendance policy that follows.
Rehearsals are CLOSED. That means that parents, siblings or friends are not able to sit in on the rehearsals. We'll provide a waiting area for you, if you need it. This allows the cast to give their full focus to the rehearsal process.
Come ready to work hard, giving an A+ Attitude and A+ Effort. Learn to focus your energy to the task at hand for each rehearsal. Practice your material at home prior to rehearsal.
We will start rehearsals on time. So our slogan is, "10 minutes early is ON TIME!" Arriving when we begin is considered late. We have limited rehearsal time and need to use it all effectively. Don't be late.
Don't touch anybody else. Absolutely no rough housing. No PDA.
No gum chewing.
No cell phones on the rehearsal floor.
Respect each other, your teachers, and the venue in your manners, words, and actions, in both your words and actions. Remember that you are here to serve your team members, to encourage each other, help each other and show Christ to each other.
Rehearsal is not the time to share funny stories or your own observations. Do that on break or during the week. Rehearsal is the time to learn, and that starts with listening. Pay attention to your director, music director, choreographer and coaches.
Respect our rehearsal venue. Do not move things unless asked to. Stay in the designated rehearsal area, no wandering the building.
Never run unless it is required in a scene to do so.
Pick up after yourself. Clean up what you use.
Wear appropriate clothing to rehearsals. Dance pants or sweats and approved dance shoes. Long hair needs to be pulled back in a ponytail and pinned away from the face.
Don't correct other people or tell them what to do or try to fix their behavior. When you are at rehearsal, you come to do your job as a part of the team. It is the directors and staff's responsibility alone to run the rehearsal and correct behavior.
Keep in mind that there will likely be times when your character has down-time during rehearsals. Sit quietly, working quietly on something you brought with you, or on your own show material. Be patient until you are called for. Don't be disruptive or loud. Bring homework to work on, quiet activities to fill your time, or work on your lines and dance parts.
Always give your best! It will be exactly what is needed. Our lives belong to The LORD, our show belongs to The LORD, and our talents belong to The LORD! Raise them up to Him!
Cast members are required to be present and on time for all rehearsals. Arrive 10 minutes early. Roll is taken at all rehearsals.
At auditions you will have the opportunity on your forms to tell the Artistic Team about any
planned absences, such as scheduled family vacations. If you have any unexcused absences, you will be taken out of the scene being taught, and may possibly be removed from the production. Note: Taking a cast member out of rehearsal early is the same as an absence, and needs to be planned just like any other absence.
Cast attendance is mandatory for Tech Week, and all performances. Arrive 10 minutes early for all call times. If you have an emergency, and will be late or will miss a rehearsal or performance, you must CALL Stage management. No emails or texts.
Important Note: Regardless of reason, excused or unexcused, if a cast member misses rehearsal (or is late for rehearsal or leaves rehearsal early), unless it was previously stated AT AUDITIONS – there is a strong possibility that they will be cut from any scenes that were rehearsed that day. This is not a punishment; it is simply a natural consequence of the pace of our rehearsal schedule. New material is learned each week and then we move on. We don't have the time to back up and re-teach material for cast members who were not present.
ILLNESS POLICY
In order to have productive rehearsals, each student needs to be well enough to fully participate. If your student is sick or contagious with fever, strep throat, conjunctivitis (Pink Eye), Chicken Pox, flu, rash or a cold with excessive sneezing or coughing, keep them home. Please make sure your student is free of contagious illness for 24 hours before returning to rehearsals.
If your student needs to miss a rehearsal due to illness, they must call Stage Management the day prior, or as soon as possible, to be excused. If your student misses rehearsal more than 2 times due to illness, it will be evaluated by the artistic team whether they will need to be pulled from a the scene. This is not a punishment; it is the nature of the pace of our rehearsal schedule.
Cast families help support our production in two vital ways, promotion and securing sponsorship ads for the program.
One of the most important things we do to support our students and the production is to get the word out. In order to fill the house and provide the best audience for our students, we encourage each family to help promote the production in the following ways:
CAST TICKET CONTEST
Each production session we hold a cast ticket contest to see which cast member can get the most people to come to the show. When tickets are bought via the CYT website, there is an option to attribute those tickets to a specific cast member. This is true for block tickets bought through a cast member's family account as well as tickets bought through the normal box office process on the website. At the Cast Party we will reveal which cast member sold the most tickets to the show. They will be honored with a gift. Block ticketing instructions will be reviewed at the parent meeting.
POSTERS & MINI-FLYERS
For each production we offer professionally designed posters and mini-flyers that you can use to help promote the production in your community. Posters can often be hung in local coffee shops, grocery stores, libraries, and other businesses with community boards. Mini-flyers are great for handing out to your neighbors, co-workers, and people in your other communities like church, scouts, or home school groups.
PROGRAM ADS
The bulk of our ad budget is made through ads sponsored by families & local businesses. These ads are secured by our cast families and program committee. Some families purchase ads for their own businesses, or arrange for their employer to sponsor an ad. Other families reach out into their personal network and invite other businesses they have a personal connection with to buy an add. Ad sizes, costs, and artwork specifications are listed online: cytdallas.org/advertise
Check Out Our Advertising Page
TECH WEEK & PERFORMANCE LOCATION
MCL Grand Theater
100 N Charles St, Lewisville, TX 75057
See the production schedule and/or callboard for each individual show.
SHOW RUN REMINDERS
Keep these important things in mind for each performance date.
Always arrive 10 minutes prior to cast call. Do not be late.
Have hair done ahead of time, whenever possible.
Wear the right color shorts and tanks (modesty wear) for dressing in costumes
Bring snacks. Make sure the food you bring is easy to eat, does not require a microwave, and creates no mess on your costumes.
Bring water bottle. No fountain drinks or open cups.
No chocolate or gum.
No soda.
If you are doing secret pals, bring gift in bag with name of recipient clearly marked.
All cast will participate in clean up duties after Meet & Greet at the close of each performance night.
BACKSTAGE ETIQUETTE
If you can see the audience, they can see you. Stay way back in the wings.
Quiet, quiet, quiet backstage. The audience can hear you.
Be respectful of other cast & crew members and especially the stage manager and parent helpers
Do not distract or play with other cast members.
Keep your hands to yourself
Do not touch any of the set pieces or props that are not for your use.
No food, drink, or gum backstage.
Leave your makeup alone once it is applied.
Listen to crew members.
Be aware of the crew when they are working; they have a job to do too!
View our Tech Week Guide
Move-out day, or Strike, is immediately following our last show. Once the final curtain call is through, all cast members have 20 minutes to visit with friends and family and change out of costume. After that time, cast, crew, and parents will begin working on their Strike Assignments which will be posted around the backstage area.
Remember: This is an all-hands on deck moment. We need a parent from every family to pitch in and help. We have to strike the set and remove all of our equipment from the venue entirely by the end of closing night.
Areas that will be assigned include: greenroom, dressing rooms, stage sets, props, costumes, auditorium, lobbies and restrooms. Production areas will take primary responsibility for their areas. Other parents will receive assignments as we get closer to the day. We will be able to get through with strike very quickly as we all work together as a team.