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March 12th, 2019 by Shane McGlaun
In a recent interview with UK publication Auto Express, FCA CEO Mike Manley all but confirmed that a new three-row Jeep SUV is in the works. The new SUV will slot in the line between the existing Grand Cherokee and the upcoming larger Wagoneer. The Wagoneer will fight in the large SUV segment where competition is light today.
With the popularity of SUVs and the Jeep brand, two new SUVs are a big deal. Manley says that the three-row SUV is needed, and will typically compete in the same segment as the Grand Cherokee.
He notes that the Grand Cherokee caters to the 40% of the SUV segment in its size range that doesn't want three rows. The other 60% wants three rows, which is where the new SUV will come in. The as-yet-unnamed 3-row offering will share the base platform with the Grand Cherokee, and is expected to be unveiled sometime later this year.
Jeep Boss Crushes Dreams of V8 Wrangler or Gladiator
Mopar Has Over 200 Accessories Ready for 2020 Gladiator
2018 Jeep Wrangler JL Turbo 2.0L Four Add-on Cost Explained


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Eng. Mahboub Maalim
Al Bashir arrest warrant judgement bad in law and for the region
The judgement by Justice Ombija issuing an order of arrest against President AI Bashir of Sudan has been subject of contestation for several months
It's evident from reading the judgement that the judge erred in law: the judge was wrong to issue the order. To summarise Judge Ombija's decision, he says that Kenya has an obligation to arrest AI Bashir because we ratified the Rome Statute, passed a law domesticating it and have in any case a Constitution that applies every treaty ratified by Kenya as part of our law.
But, can the applicants, ICJ-Kenya actually apply for an arrest warrant as they did? I have difficulty identifying what basis they were allowed to address the court on substance. Under the International Crimes Act that domesticates the Rome Statute, only the Minister can approach the High Court for an arrest warrant.
Immunity against execution
Under our law, there are only two possibilities for a private citizen to come to court on this matter: for judicial review asking the court to issue orders compelling the Minister to approach the court for a warrant, or rely on the generous provisions on standing in the constitution by alleging that the constitution, in particular the bill of rights has been violated.
Neither of this was done by the ICJ. In short, the judge improperly allowed a private citizen to act as the Minister.
According to the judgement, the crucial link between Kenya's obligations to the ICC and the need to arrest is universal jurisdiction.
According to the judge's reading of this principle, any state can arrest, prosecute or extradite anyone who commits an international crime anywhere.
The problem with this view is twofold. First, with utmost respect to the judge, a discussion of universal jurisdiction on which he bases his decision should never have been conducted because it is irrelevant: the Rome Statute does not include universal jurisdiction. In my view, the judgement can fall on this score alone.
Secondly, although the judge discusses universal jurisdiction at length and he is broadly right on the principle, he does not consider or discuss the fact that current case law all of it developed by leading Western courts is that a sitting head of state is immune from arrest or prosecution by national courts abroad.
With utmost respect to the judge that he only arrives at the conclusion that Kenya has an obligation to arrest by considering arguments that should not be relevant to the discussion, but more crucially, by not considering the most crucial issue. This central issue, on the basis of which the warrant issue should be resolved and on which his decision stands or falls is regrettably not dealt with by the judge.
The issue is: even when there is an ICC arrest warrant, can a sitting head of state be arrested abroad and handed over the ICC? The judge simply says in a couple of lines that no one benefits from immunity in respect of the ICC. Although he doesn't cite the provision, this position is represented in article 27 of the Rome Statute.
It is true that the ICC can indict anyone. However, it is not the correct approach to base Kenya's obligation to arrest on article 27. If the Rome Statute forms part of our law, one must go on to see what else the Rome Statute says.
The judge correctly does that, but he stops at article 91 and 92 which regulate procedure for arrest. By doing that, the judge misses the fact that a sitting head of state is subject to a different procedure of arrest, under article 98(1).
Under international law of diplomatic relations and state immunity a sitting head of state ordinarily enjoys immunity from the actions of foreign organs of state including the Judiciary a Kenyan court can only properly order arrest of AI Bashir if one of three things exist: Sudan waives his immunity (through national law) or he is removed from office or Kenya removes its recognition of him as the legitimate Sudanese President.
The cases of Milosevic of the former Yugoslavia, Charles Taylor of Liberia, and former Ivorian strong man Laurent Gbagbo who now sits in a cell in The Hague months after leaving office all support this view. Until there is a new rule of international law introduced perhaps by an amendment of the Rome Statute, saying a sitting head of state indicted by the ICC can be picked up when visiting a foreign nation, we are stuck with what we have.
It is for this reason that I fault the ICC judges' ruling made several days ago on this issue (a decision involving Malawi's refusal to arrest AI Bashir), which I will address, in a future piece.
However, I have serious doubts that a rule allowing arrest of a sitting head of state will emerge soon. The immunity enjoyed by heads of state and foreign ministers when travelling abroad to conduct diplomacy for their nations is one of a handful of rules that form the cornerstone of the international system. I cannot visualise a different world other than an anarchic one where the legal equality of states did not exist.
My interpretation of article 98 of the Rome Statute does not mean a President cannot be tried: we just have to wait until he/she leaves office.Gbagbo is now in The Hague, seven months after his ouster. Too bad if a country is not a democracy or if is the case in Sudan other states are unwilling, because of their national interests, to remove recognition of the sitting head of state that would enable them arrest him without breaching international law. Right now, resolution of the Bashir issue does not lie in the law: it is political.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Anupam Jena: What Are Some Less Obvious Ways COVID-19 Could Change Our Lives? Anupam Jena has made a practice of looking at big data and natural experiments to ask questions others overlook. He describes how the COVID-19 pandemic could have several unexpected consequences.
Life's biggest questions, explored.
Manoush Zomorodi
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Anupam Jena: What Are Some Less Obvious Ways COVID-19 Could Change Our Lives?
April 10, 20209:43 AM ET
Heard on TED Radio Hour
NPR/TED Staff
Listen · 12:49 12:49
Part 4 of the TED Radio Hour episode Inoculation
About Anupam Jena's TED Talk:
Anupam Jena has made a practice of looking at big data and natural experiments to ask questions others overlook. He describes how the COVID-19 pandemic could have several unexpected consequences.
About Anupam Jena:
Anupam Jena is an Associate Professor of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School and a physician in the Department of Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital. He is also a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.
In 2007, Jena was awarded the Eugene Garfield Award by Research America for his work demonstrating the economic value of medical innovation in HIV/AIDS. In 2013, he received the NIH Director's Early Independence Award to fund research on the physician determinants of health care spending, quality, and patient outcomes. In 2015, he was awarded the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) New Investigator Award. From 2014-15, Jena served as a member of the Institute of Medicine Committee on Diagnostic Errors in Health Care.
Jena graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with majors in biology and economics. He received his MD and PhD in Economics from the University of Chicago.
Related TED Bio: Anupam B. Jena
Related TED Talk: Unintended Consequences
Related TED Playlist: The Future Of Medicine
Related NPR Links
China's Efforts To Control Coronavirus Lead To Less Air Pollution
TED Radio Hour: Unintended Consequences
Life During Coronavirus: What Different Countries Are Doing To Stop The Spread


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Facing Execution for the 'Crime' of Being a Christian in Iran
http://bencohen.pundicity.com/10428/facing-execution-for-the-crime-of-being
In 2010, the Iranian regime carried out 546 executions, more than at any other time during the preceding decade, and representing an increase of around 25 per cent on the previous year. Execution is becoming Tehran's favored method for dealing with anyone it deems an opponent -- like Pastor Yousef Nadarkhani, an Iranian pastor who has refused to recant his Christian faith.
Pastor Nadarkhani's case is another grim illustration of the volatile situation faced by religious minorities living under Iran's Islamist clerics. Even though the state formally recognizes the existence of Christians, Jews and Zoroastrians, these minorities are under no illusions about their subordinate status.
Since 2009, when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad stole Iran's election to claim a further term as the country's president, the crime of "moharebeh" -- waging war against God -- has frequently been invoked against those who question the Islamic legal codes which underpin the state.
Pastor Nadarkhani's embrace of Christianity, is a prime example of "moharebeh," and carries the penalty of death. This is despite the fact that Nadarkhani maintains he has never been a Muslim as an adult. But an Islamic court has determined that he has Islamic ancestry and therefore must recant his faith.
It's important to note that the persecution of religious minorities in Iran did not begin with Ahmadinejad.
Ayatollah Khomeini, who led Iran's Islamic revolution in 1979, was clear that abandoning Islam amounts to apostasy.
In 1990, Hossein Soodmand, a Muslim who converted to Christianity in 1960 -- nearly two decades before Khomeini came to power -- was executed. Soodmand's fate proved that the Islamic Republic has no hesitation about acting retroactively in the face of such "crimes."
The only way to escape the death sentence, as Pastor Nadarkhani knows, is to publicly renounce his conversion to Christianity. That he has not done so is a humbling display of his courage, for in Iran, the death sentence is the climax of a long punishment that begins in the jails of the regime.
Recent Congressional testimony by the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom detailed the torture and abuse faced by inmates whose offense is simply to adhere to a different faith, or to ascribe to an alternative set of political beliefs.
At a human rights summit in New York last week, Ahmad Batebi, a former Iranian political prisoner, gave a chilling account of his own experiences, which included having his head forced into drain filled with excrement, and being compelled to watch his friends beaten senseless in order to secure his confession.
Thousands of Iranians can offer similar testimony, among them many Christians. A recent shocking case involved Vahik Abrahamian, an Armenian Pastor carrying a Dutch passport who served a year in prison, including 44 days in solitary confinement. Abrahamian's family's spoke of the "severe mental and psychological torture" which he'd faced while in jail.
Arguably, the circumstances of those religious minorities who are not defined as "People of the Book" -- a term denoting those faiths which came before Islam's advent -- is even worse.
The 300,000 members of the Baha'i faith, whose religious beliefs crystallized in 19th century Persia, are regarded by Iran's rulers as virtually subhuman. Under Iranian law, the blood of a Baha'i is "mobah," which means that Bahai's can be killed with impunity.
When they are not being killed, Bahai's face discrimination with few parallels elsewhere in the world. In May, for example, the regime's security forces arrested and imprisoned hundreds of Bahai's who were involved in a clandestine university that had been launched only because members of their faith are legally proscribed from attending Iranian universities.
Against this bloodstained background, Ahmadinejad again flew to New York last week to address the U.N. General Assembly. His visit sparked fervent demonstrations outside the U.N. building, with many of those present demanding his arrest; as a head of state, however, Ahmadinejad is free to come and go as he pleases.
Ahmadinejad's annual jaunt to the U.N. General Assembly highlights a painful truth: as public awareness of his regime's depravity has reached unprecedented levels, the outside world has remained utterly powerless to rein him in.
"We have very little leverage in Iran," Rev. Keith Roderick, a leading advocate for the civil rights of religious minorities, told me. "Ahmadinejad is at war with the Christian church there, but our influence has diminished."
Rev. Roderick explained that on the cases of individual prisoners, intervention by Vatican or Swiss Embassy representatives in Iran can be helpful. However, the occasional act of mercy by the Iranian authorities does not change the legal or political fundamentals.
Should the Iranian regime should one day decide that it no longer needs to use its religious minorities for political window dressing, the consequences are too painful to imagine.
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Confronting the Politicization of the Holocaust
Season 3 of 'Trump': Reasons to be Nervous
Antisemitism and Insurgency Politics
Anti-Semitism, George Orwell, and the U.K.'s Labour Party
Lies, damn lies, and faculty lies
American Jews Must Wake Up to Anti-Semitism of Hungary's Jobbik Party
Joining the Start-Up Nation Just Got a Lot Easier
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Clarksonisms
Tattoo Failure
On cars at a Max Power show "Most of these cars will do 0-60 once....and then they'll blow up."
Affectionately referred to as Clarksonisms, Top Gear presenter Jeremy Clarkson's quips are the stuff of legends among car enthusiasts...
When you're done here, check out our car fail site!
Why can't Helen Keller read?
Because she's a woman
Your parents must be assholes...because you're the shit.
On the Alfa Romeo Brera
"Think of it as Angelina Jolie. You've heard she's mad and eats nothing but wallpaper paste. But you would, wouldn't...
©2008-2021 Clarksonisms. All rights reserved.


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Q: Z-index for relatively positioned elements? I have an element, which I have tried to place on top of another with this:

And this CSS:
#foo1 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 0;
}
#foo2 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
  margin-top: -300px;
}

But now #foo2 is going underneath #foo1. How would I fix this?

A: Making them absolute instead of relative would do the job.

A: #foo1 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 0;
  position:absolute;
  z-index:100;
}
#foo2 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
  margin-top: -300px;
  position:absolute;
  z-index:1000;

}

A: Just add position: relative; to each of the styles, as stated here: http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_pos_z-index.asp
(They can both have relative positioning)

A: You can do it with positioning
#foo1 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
 background-color:red;position:relative
}
#foo2 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 300px;
 background-color:green; position:absolute; top:0; left:0
}

Demo here http://jsfiddle.net/fckrA/1/

A: You could place one div inside the other, and apply position: relative to parent and position: absolute to child. Child would appear above parent and aligned to top-left corner.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Bio pick
Priyanka Bhadani
The final appointment
Scene changers
The real superstar - Manoj Bajpayee
DAWN TO DUSK
Actors and partners
Dancing to his own tune
The Big Switch
Magical storyteller
MAMI mia!
Dangal wasn't an easy screenplay
I am attracted to extraordinary stories of ordinary people
By Priyanka Bhadani | From issue dated December 25, 2016
Stories based on people and incidents were the flavour of 2016, and more are lined for the new year
The year will end with yet another biopic, Dangal, which is based on the life of wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat, who trained his two daughters to become wrestlers.
Even when M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story faced flak from critics for its undue focus on his early struggles, the film made more than 0100 crore at the box-office.
If 2016 has seen a fair amount of biopics, 2017 has even a larger fare lined up in terms of releases and biopics that will go into making.
A newspaper article lay in the spam folder of filmmaker Hansal Mehta's inbox. Someone had tried to cue him on the story of Professor Srinivas Ramchandra Siras, a linguist and author specialising in Marathi literature, who worked in Aligarh Muslim University. In 2010, Siras became the target of a vicious hate campaign over his sexual orientation. He was suspended, thrown out of his official university accommodation and an inquiry was ordered against him. A couple of months later, Siras was found dead under mysterious circumstances. It is not a story of an iconic fight, neither is it of a person's heroic effort. It is the story of a man in the winter of his life trying to fight loneliness with the songs of Lata Mangeshkar and, sometimes, finding love and company in another man.
In 2013, Mehta had made a film on Shahid Azmi, a lawyer and human rights activist who was shot dead for defending terror suspects. The filmmaker confesses to be attracted to extraordinary stories of ordinary people. "There are so many such stories lurking around the corner, but in our quest to make larger-than-life movies we overlook the lives of those who surround our everyday reality but often lead an unusual existence, whose telling can actually impact our and future generations," says Mehta, who thinks that as director, his role is to chronicle the times we live in. Based on reality, Mehta's films seamlessly segue in the struggles and hardships of life as it is today. While Mehta's films are about people whom many may not even know of, there are others that celebrate achievers and, sometimes, just well-known names.
Farhan Akhtar in Bhaag Milkha Bhaag.
The year 2016 was all about biopics, whether it is Airlift, which was about an Indian businessman settled in Kuwait, who played saviour to 1,70,000 stranded Indians during the Iraqi invasion in the 90s, or M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story, on Indian cricket team captain Dhoni, or Azhar, based on the life of former cricketer Mohammad Azharuddin.
The year will end with yet another biopic, Dangal, which is based on the life of wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat, who trained his two daughters to become wrestlers to fulfil his dream of getting a gold medal for India. His daughter, Geeta, did just that. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Director Nitesh Tiwari, who has two children's films and the script of a romcom to his credit, doesn't think that he has fallen prey to the trend of biopics. "You can call it a trend, but I was not following it," he says. "The time I started on the story [Dangal], not too many real stories were being made."
He has an explanation for the emergence of this trend. "Filmmakers want to experiment instead of restricting themselves to formulaic stuff. How many more genres can you explore? A stamp of realism and authenticity also assures more consumers," says Tiwari, who has a good understanding of the market-consumer relationship, thanks to his long stint in the advertising industry. Another reason he gives is the success of such films.
Real to reel: Director Omung Kumar with Priyanka Chopra during the making of Mary Kom.
Even when M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story faced flak from critics for the lack of details from Dhoni's wicketkeeper-batsman-skipper days and for its undue focus on his early struggles, the film made more than Rs100 crore at the box-office and registered itself as one of the highest grossers of the year. In 2013, Bhaag Milkha Bhaag and in 2014, Mary Kom, too, performed well at the box-office.
The Indian audience may have embraced the idea of real life stories only now, but the west has always been making films inspired by real people and incidents—Gandhi, Schindler's List, Hotel Rwanda, Hitchcock, Lincoln.
Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra jokingly calls himself the 'father of Indian biopics'. After his film on athlete Milkha Singh got critical and commercial success, there was a general opinion that he could churn out such stories well. Not that before Milkha... a sports biopic wasn't made. Paan Singh Tomar (2012), a National Award-winning film on athlete-turned-bandit Paan Singh Tomar, was an exceptional attempt, but its reach was limited as it was released in just 325 screens nationally, that too after a delay of more than two years.
Still from M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story.
The trend, however, took its time to click. Even Mehra struggled to find an investor for Milkha.... "I did knock at all the doors to make a biopic which is inspired by an era of the partition of India, which is on a sportsman—and the sport being athletics, not cricket—and where the hero is a Sikh, without any love story being built into it," says Mehra, reminding that the hero even lost the Olympic medal. "But there's a human story in it which is very inspirational."
And, these human stories are the need of the hour. Maybe that is why there were people in the audience who cried while watching Neerja—the story of an air-hostess who sacrificed her life while saving the passengers during a hijack attempt. "One of the major reasons why people cried during the film was not the story itself, but because we don't cry in real life now," says Ram Madhvani, director of Neerja. "We are exposed to so much bad news all the time that we don't get to feel catharsis in real life."
Biopics appeal to the common man, says art director-turned-filmmaker Omung Kumar. "It is relatable, and people see themselves in it. A true life. The struggles of a person who really exists/existed are inspiring," says Kumar, who had never thought of making a biopic while making a career switch, but ended up directing the film on boxer Mary Kom.
During Kumar's initial days, biopics were not part of the mainstream like it is today. "There were biopics, but very few," he says. "The idea of making a biopic on a woman was alien. Films with female protagonists hardly did well then." But he badly wanted the world to know Kom's story. He struggled to find a financier till Sanjay Leela Bhansali came on board and the film became one of the most successful films of 2014. Kumar recalls that in the year Mary Kom released, films with strong female protagonists—Queen, Mardaani and Highway—were on the rise. Two years later, Kumar made another biopic, Sarbjit, on the life of a Punjabi farmer who was mistaken to be an Indian spy after crossing the border while drunk and sentenced to capital punishment.
Still from Shahid
Business-wise
Rucha Pathak, chief creative officer at Fox Star Studios (it produced Neerja and M.S. Dhoni), says M.S. Dhoni did well not just in the Hindi-speaking market, but also in Tamil, being the highest grosser for a Hindi film dubbed in Tamil. "The genre is doing well because they are stories about us," says Pathak. "And, exploring the 'truth is stranger than fiction' world feels more exciting."
Ajit Andhare, chief operating officer, Viacom18 Motion Pictures, couldn't agree more. The studio, in the past four years, has been associated with at least one biopic a year (Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, Mary Kom and Manjunath, Manjhi: The Mountain Man, and Budhia Singh: Born to Run). According to Andhare, not just biopics, but storytelling is also evolving. "Realistic cinema is being lapped up—whether fictional or real," he says.
If 2016 has seen a fair amount of biopics, 2017 has even a larger fare lined up in terms of releases and biopics that will go into making. "Till the time the stories are worth telling," says Tiwari, "no one is complaining."
Inspiring tales: Still from Dangal.
A lot goes into planning a film and when it is a biopic, there is the additional pressure of recreating the story as authentically as possible. The makers of Dangal, which tells the story of a wrestler from Haryana, did a recce of villages in Haryana and Punjab. Finally, they settled for Punjab for creative and logistical reasons. The team made Ludhiana its base and shot in six different villages around it.
The controversial Aligarh was shot in Bareilly after the film's team couldn't even do a recce of Aligarh. Its associate director got a threat a night before departure.
The set for Sarbjit was erected in RML Colony in Mumbai. The story spans 23 years and the house is also shown ageing with the characters.
Theia Tekchandaney, the costume designer of Neerja, got a lot of support from the Pan Am team in the US on the uniform—colour and badge, the shade of lipstick, hairstyle—air-hostesses wore in 1986.
Actors, too, have been doing their bit to fit into the role. For instance, Nawazuddin Siddiqui spent 20 to 25 days with the locals of Gehlaur village in Gaya where Dashrath Manjhi actually lived. The experience gave him a better understanding of his character. Farhan Akhtar, who played onscreen Milkha Singh, opted for rigorous training sessions that lasted 18 months to get a chiselled body.
UPCOMING BIOPICS
DADDY: Starring Arjun Rampal, the February release is based on the life of gangster-turned-politician Arun Gawli.
SANJAY DUTT BIOPIC: Directed by Rajkumar Hirani, the film would have Ranbir Kapoor in the lead and will go on floors in January.
MANTO BIOPIC: Starring Nawazuddin Siddiqui as Sadat Hasan Manto, the Nandita Das-directed film will go on floors in January.
OMERTA: Directed by Hansal Mehta, Omerta is based on a story by actor Mukul Dev. Rajkummar Rao would play the lead role in the film that examines the very opposite end of the axis of politics and radicalism.
MURLIKANT PETKAR BIOPIC: The story of a jawan who was injured during the India-Pak war of 1965 and later represented India at the 1972 Paralympics and won gold in 50m freestyle swimming. Sushant Singh Rajput will portray Petkar on screen.
BAADSHAHO: To be released in May, the Ajay Devgn-starrer is inspired by real life events during the Emergency.
BATTLE OF SARAGARHI: A screen adaptation of the 19th century battle between an army of 12,000 Afghans and a British-Indian contingent that also had 21 Sikhs, who went on to become the heroes of the mission.
PURSUIT OF PERFECTION
The Bollywood award season is here and names of probable winners are doing the rounds. Sonam Kapoor, who gave one of the best performances of her career in Neerja, is one of the probables. But she isn't waiting for an award. Her biggest reward "was in the love she got from the family of Neerja Bhanot, the appreciation she got for her work from the audience". She is happy with that. "Neerja is a reward in itself," says Kapoor. "It has taught me so much. There have been so many decisions that I have made in my life because of what I learned from Neerja."
Actors often live their characters during the shooting of the film, and while doing a character inspired by real life, they start drawing its energy, too. The real Neerja was a brave-heart, who stood by her beliefs. Kapoor realised that in her first meeting with the Bhanot family. "I felt this sense of idealism that Neerja must have grown up with. She always wanted to do the right thing," says Kapoor.
Neerja's mother, Rama Bhanot, was confident that Kapoor would do justice to Neerja's memories. "Her faith gave me the confidence to do a better job," says Kapoor.
In the past, critics hadn't been too kind to the actor. However, her superlative performance in Neerja made them eat their words. Most people thought Kapoor owned the film. Irrespective of the kind of role she has to play, Kapoor always works equally hard. During our conversation, she says, she is like one of those diligent kids in school who like to be perfect. "I like being meticulous. I like completing my homework and writing notes," she says.
According to Ram Madhvani, director of Neerja, Kapoor gave an "outstanding performance" in the film. "While watching the film, you forget that it's Sonam. It's Neerja that you watch," he says.
Neerja was not Kapoor's first biopic. In 2013, she played Milkha Singh's love interest in Bhaag Milkha Bhaag. But she clarifies that it was a fictional character added to the film to layer it well. However, playing real life characters is not easy because the people who knew the person already have an impression in their mind. "So, maybe, you have to live up to that," says Kapoor. "But Neerja was an ordinary girl, who did something extraordinary. She had moral values that are easy to imbibe. It's not like a legendary character, which is so heavily set in everybody's mind. It's not Gandhi."
Like Kapoor, who is a Bombay girl, Neerja, too, spent a considerable amount of her life in Bombay—she studied in Bombay Scottish and went to St Xavier's College. "There were certain values that she followed and it was just a matter of portraying them as honestly as I could," she says.
It is said that Kapoor is going to be part of the biopic on Sanjay Dutt. However, she would like director Raju Hirani to divulge the details.
INTERNAL PROCESS
Nawazuddin Siddiqui is known for putting in extra effort to get into the skin of the character. But doing a biopic is a "deep study," he says. "You have to understand the person inside out, uncover the deepest thoughts that the person must have gone through," says Siddiqui, who is not happy with the way Indian biopics are shaping up.
"It has become the next formula for success. Plus, the biopics that we have suddenly started seeing miss the layering that it requires. These are being made as a probable proposition for box-office success," he says. The stories are diluted further with the addition of songs and dance to make it commercial.
The actor can't stop raving about Daniel Day-Lewis in Steven Spielberg's Lincoln. "You don't see the actor, it's Abraham Lincoln that you see throughout. The character superimposes," he says, citing another example in Ben Kingsley from Richard Attenborough's Gandhi.
Siddiqui puts in his 100 per cent in every film. Manjhi: The Mountain Man may have been a small-budget film, but Siddiqui talks about it fondly, calling it one of the toughest roles of his life that taught him a lot about love and life.
Ketan Mehta shot the film in Bihar for more than 45 days, but Siddiqui's preparation began much earlier. He spent more than 20 days in the village interacting with Dashrath Manjhi's family members and other villagers to get an insight into him.
"It was difficult to keep reminding myself that the man had struggled so hard for the love of his wife," says Siddiqui, who is gearing up to play Urdu writer Saadat Hasan Manto in a film directed by Nandita Das.
DREAMER, ACHIEVER
Sushant Singh Rajput is basking in the glory of the success of M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story in which he plays the lead. When we mention that it is the second-highest grossing film of the year, he chuckles and says, "Yeah, that's what someone told me the other day." Evidently happy, the actor has come a long way from playing small roles in television to the grand line up he has now.
The September 2016 release, is one of the many biopics of 2016. The sports drama is based on the life of Indian skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, who is from Ranchi, which was part of Bihar and is now the capital of Jharkhand. Incidentally, Rajput, too, belongs to Bihar.
When Rajput was signed on to portray Dhoni, there were mixed views. But soon, people started drawing similarities between the two. So, did it help in any way? "It was easier in terms of identification," says Rajput. But preparing for the role wasn't easy. Rajput did everything to get the details right, from the body language and posture to the dialect.
"The most important thing was to understand the conditioning that we go through all the time—that first you have to get a secure job and then you can do what you want. Everybody thinks that it is not possible to dream about something and actually achieve it," says Rajput, while drawing parallels between Dhoni and his own life. "The bottom line is that no matter how much research I do, how many videos I watch, what physical training I go through, if I don't become him, I wouldn't be convincing."
Shahid Azmi wasn't there for me to see him and emulate him. I had to perceive him in my own way with the resources we had got," says actor Rajkummar Rao, who won the National Award for portraying the slain human rights lawyer in the 2013 film Shahid directed by Hansal Mehta. "I didn't know much about Shahid Azmi, but the writer and director had already done a lot of research on the role and that came in handy."
Also, while everyone has been raving about Manoj Bajpayee's performance in Aligarh, director Hansal Mehta says Rao was also a strong protagonist.
Rao has been lucky for he found recognition in the industry with his first film itself—Love, Sex aur Dhokha by Dibakar Banerjee. Getting into the skin of a character is paramount for Rao, and he would go to any extent to achieve it. For Shahid, he made several rounds of the courts. "I realised the reality of Indian courts is so different from what we generally perceive. I spent a lot of time in the vicinity of the courts to understand it properly," he says.
Next up, Rao is gearing up for another film based on a real-life incident.
ROLE OF HONOUR
The season of awards has begun and Manoj Bajpayee has already bagged one for himself. The actor got the Best Actor award at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards for his portrayal of Professor Srinivas Ramchandra Siras in Aligarh. The role brought him accolades from all quarters.
"When you are doing a fictional character, you have all the liberty to fly with your imagination and do it the way you picture it. But if it's a character based on real life, you are restricted by the person and the life he had," says Bajpayee.
In this case, it became a bigger challenge because he had no references. Siras is dead. There were no videos of him and no family member who could shed light on his character. "We only had a few newspaper articles to refer to. After all that thinking and delving into finding Prof Siras, I realised that he was such a fantastic person, a nice man," says Bajpayee, who thinks that portraying the character changed him as a person.
However, this wasn't the first time he was doing a character based on a real life person. Years ago, in his first movie, Bandit Queen, Bajpayee played dacoit Maan Singh. Though inspired from reality, he says there was a lot more imagination that went into the part. Bajpayee's second biopic this year was on Budhia Singh, the Odisha-based marathon runner. He played the child prodigy's coach, Biranchi Das. But the film failed to do well at the box-office.
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Topics : #movies | #Bollywood
Glad our movies are celebrating our achievements: Vidya Balan
More films with space backdrop should be made, says Taapsee Pannu
FaceApp: What aged versions of celebrities would look like
Would like to do roles like Mel Gibson and Denzel Washington do: Sanjay Dutt
Madhya Pradesh press club seeks apology from Kangana Ranaut
Neena Gupta, Gajraj Rao to reunite for 'Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan'
Sum of a life


Naval Station Rota and U.S. Naval Hospital Rota, Spain want your unwanted and/or expired prescription drugs during the 14th semi-annual Drug Take Back Day, Oct. 28. Local beneficiaries can properly dispose of their medication in front of the Navy Exchange from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and are strongly encouraged to take advantage in this free and anonymous service, no questions asked. Hospital corpsmen will be standing by ready to accept prescription and over-the-counter drugs including; pills, ointments, lotions, powders and liquids (if less than four ounces). The program gives beneficiaries an environmentally responsible way to dispose of medications.


text: Q: CATIA VBA Connection with Excel I wrote a piece of code in VBA of CATIA, using Selection object. I needed an access to a Excel file to get some value from it, so I ticked the library "Microsoft Excel Object Library", but whenever I do that, an error appear with the message "Run-time error '91. Object variable or With block variable not set" (see the image). Otherwise there is no problem. I can't make out why? Any help would be appreciated, please!


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Features Latin America
Colombia Struggles with Influx of Venezuelans
August 27, 2019 Circles Robinson 1 Comment
As Venezuela sinks into chaos, more and more migrants are streaming into Colombia, which is bearing the brunt of the refugee crisis. The influx has stretched the country's economic resources to the limit and sparked a wave of xenophobia. But Colombia intends to keep its borders open.
By Sinikka Tarvainen, dpa
Venezuelans in Colombia. Photo: narino.info.
HAVANA TIMES – At a bustling bus terminal in the Colombian capital, about 15 people are waiting outside an office attending to Venezuelan migrants.
Their faces heavy with fatigue, their clothes dirty and wrinkled, they only exchange an occasional word or two.
When the Catholic Foundation of Attention to the Migrant (FAMIG) opens its doors at 8 am, the migrants stream in quietly and take seats in the hope of being given lodgings at the organization's nearby hostel.
One woman, pale in her black jacket, anxiously grabs the arm of a FAMIG employee and explains she has vaginal bleeding. "Where can I get a doctor?"
A young man turns to a journalist taking pictures. "Can you tell me how I can get to Ecuador?"
About 4.3 million people have left Venezuela, up from 695,000 in 2015, according to the UN. That makes Venezuelans one of the largest population groups displaced from their country in the world.
Venezuelans are fleeing one of the worst crises in the region's modern history, with their country's economy on the brink of collapse while President Nicolas Maduro cracks down on the US-backed opposition trying to oust him.
Colombia hosts the largest number of Venezuelans, more than 1.4 million. About 350,000 of them are in Bogota, making it their third destination in Colombia after Cucuta and Riohacha near the border, municipal migration official Carolina Fierro said.
Thousands of Venezuelans on average cross the Colombian border daily, many of them planning to travel on to neighbouring countries.
But while Panama, Chile, Peru and Ecuador have imposed visa requirements on Venezuelans to stem the influx, Colombia has pledged to maintain a policy of "openness."
Venezuelans with passports can enter Colombia unhindered. Others cross illegally via dangerous routes in the wilderness, where they may cross raging rivers and face extortion attempts by armed groups.
Some migrants then walk for more than a week to Bogota, while others travel on trucks or by bus.
FAMIG is one of several organizations assisting them in the capital.
"Some of the Venezuelans get robbed on the way here and arrive with nothing at all," FAMIG spokesman Juan Esteban Lopez says.
Jose Bejas says he reached the capital two weeks earlier. "We are a group of about 17 compatriots sleeping under bridges," the 30-year-old says.
"We beg in bakeries and restaurants and sell candies on buses. Some people have been kind, but we have also been called 'sons of bitches'
and told to 'go away.'"
Before leaving his home city of Calabozo in northern Venezuela, factory and construction worker Bejas survived on odd jobs for four months.
As hyperinflation constantly pushed up prices, "I could barely afford a bag of rice." He finally decided to emigrate in the hope that his wife and 11-year-old son could follow him.
The immigration wave is new in the recent history of Colombia, millions of whose own citizens fled armed conflict and poverty to other countries – including Venezuela – in recent decades.
Those memories have contributed to Colombia's sense of solidarity with Venezuelan migrants, said Yukiko Iriyama, deputy representative of the UN refugee agency UNHCR in Colombia.
Colombia still has nearly 8 million internally displaced people, and the World Bank classifies nearly 13 million of the 49-million population as poor.
Given Colombia's own problems, the country has made an "extraordinary effort" in hosting Venezuelans, Iriyama said.
About 600,000 Venezuelans have been granted special residence permits giving them access to legal employment, health care and education since 2017. Nearly half of Colombia's Venezuelans are now legal residents.
Colombia is also granting citizenship to 24,000 children born of Venezuelan parents on its soil.
Undocumented Venezuelans, however, can only access emergency health services and often have trouble finding places for their children in schools.
They may be exploited by employers who pay for instance waiters one-third of what they would pay a Colombian, Lopez said. Local media report on Venezuelan children being trafficked into forced begging and some women becoming prostitutes to survive.
As Venezuelans are seen as competing for jobs and resources and sometimes committing crimes, a rising wave of xenophobia is taking hold, said Rocio Castaneda from an anti-xenophobia campaign run by UNHCR.
"Pamphlets circulating in some cities have threatened organizations and employers helping Venezuelans," Lopez said.
President Ivan Duque's government, meanwhile, says the influx of migrants has stretched Colombia's health and educational resources to a crisis point. The country has only received 30 per cent of the aid it is estimated to need for the purpose this year.
"There is a limit to [Colombia's] capacity," Iriyama warns.
← Luedji Luna (Brazil) – Song of the Day
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One thought on "Colombia Struggles with Influx of Venezuelans"
Carlyle MacDuff
Columbia is not without its problems, but clearly for the people of Venezuela it is far preferable to remaining in their own country under the Maduro military regime.


text:
{% extends 'wedding/base.html' %}

{% load staticfiles %}

{% block content %}

Hors D'oeuvres

Prosciutto Maki

      Mixed greens, brie cheese, orange infused cranberries, citrus reduction

Parmesan Pâte à Choux

      Smoked salmon mousse, caper relish

Seared Foie Gras

      Acme crostini, marinated cherry tomatoes in sherry and house mustard

Mushroom Duxelles

      Puff pastry, fontina cheese

First Course

Mt Tam Arancini

      Duck liver pâté, watercress spiced walnuts, orange brandy
      gastrique

Main Course

Pepper Trio Seared Filet Mignon

      Horseradish Full Belly Farms mashed potatoes, caramelized cipollini
      onions, onion demi, butter roasted seasonal vegetables

Sugar and Sherry Glazed Maple Leaf Muscovy Duck

      Pancetta and sage polenta, fried sage leaves, black sea salt, brown sugar
      and sherry glaze

Seared Chilean Sea Bass

      Pancetta corn pudding, braised rainbow chard, tomato jam

Pan Seared Gnocchi

      Wilted greens, spiced pumpkin nage, shaved parmesan, toasted pumpkin seeds

{% endblock %}


text:
Augusta lags Rockingham in school building projects
mwilliams@newsleader.com
Since 2000 Augusta County has funded the building of two new schools and significant renovations and additions at three others.
The school board seemed poised to tackle the construction of its first new school since 2005. However, disagreements with the Board of Supervisors over size and spending have halted the project's progress and have likely delayed the start of construction by at least a year even if the two bodies can come to an agreement.
Meanwhile, to the north in Rockingham County — an area of similar size, population, student enrollment and number of schools — five new schools have been constructed since 2000 and 10 schools have seen significant renovations or additions.
Of Rockingham County's 24 school buildings, 65 percent have been built, renovated or expanded since 2000. Of Augusta County's 21 buildings, 24 percent have gotten the same attention.
A major difference between how the two county's approach large-scale projects, such as building a school or renovating one, involves how much debt the school division is allowed to accrue at any given time. The Augusta County Board of Supervisors caps the schools' construction debt at $7.2 million per year, which encompasses all prior projects until they are paid off. This also includes annualized bond costs. In Rockingham County there is no debt ceiling for school construction. Staunton and Waynesboro City Councils also don't mandate a debt maximum.
The lack of debt ceiling allows the Rockingham County school board to lay out its needs for the coming years and for the Board of Supervisors to plan to fund the projects.
Longtime Rockingham County school board member, Dan Breeden, said he's never seen a time when the Board of Supervisors refused to fund a project that the school board felt it needed. They might ask the school board to hold off for a year if spending is high, but they have yet refuse a project.
"I've never been in a situation where they have drawn a line in the sand," Breeden said of the Rockingham supervisors. "I've never been in conversations that have been confrontational."
Even when the Augusta County school board is under its approved debt ceiling, it has to seek the Board of Supervisors approval for any capital projects that need a bond issued to fund them. The latest request was for an $18.6 million bond to rebuild and expand Riverheads Elementary School, a pod school that was built in 1970 and has significant electrical, safety, technology and infrastructure issues.
The point of contention seems to be the proposed size of the new Riverheads Elementary School. The school board voted for a 750-student school in the interest of closing Beverley Manor Elementary and sending half of that population to Riverheads. A number of supervisors oppose the closing of Beverley Manor and want to see a 600 student Riverheads as a way of blocking Beverley Manor's closure.
For now, it seems both boards aren't budging on what each wants.
Frederick Eberly can't remember a time when the Rockingham County Board of Supervisors and the school board didn't have anything but a positive, productive relationship. Not when he was a school board member in the late 80s and not now that he's a supervisor.
"There has to be good communication between the purse holders and the people who spend the money," Eberly said.
Key to good communication for the two boards involves quarterly liaison committee meetings, made up of two school board members and two supervisors. "We talk about issues, and we talk about them as early as we can," Eberly said.
Breeden agreed that early communication is the key to the two boards' successful relationship.
"When there is a need for a renovation or an addition it would not come as a surprise to the Board of Supervisors," he said, adding that members of each board periodically tour the schools that could need work in coming years. "We present them with a capital plan that outlines the next five to 10 years."
Keeping the supervisors appraised of what is coming is crucial, Breeden said.
"Having the trust and respect at both ends," he said. "For them to have the respect to be mindful of our needs and vice versa."
Comparing school building agesAugusta County Schools:
Year built: Years additions added: Years renovations and additions:
Buffalo Gap High School 1962- 1969- 1997
Fort Defiance High School: 1962- 1969,1975- 1996
Riverheads High School: 1962- 1976- 1997
Stuarts Draft High School: 1970- -- -2007
Wilson Memorial High School: 1970- -- - 2007
Valley Career and Technical Center: Information not available
Beverley Manor Middle School: 1988- 1993- --
Stewart Middle School: 1980- -- --
Stuarts Draft Middle School: 1978- 1993- --
Wilson Middle School: 2005- -- --
Beverley Manor Elementary School: 1961- 1974- --
Cassell Elementary School: 1973- 1993- --
Churchville Elementary School: 2000- -- --
Clymore Elementary School: 1995- -- --
Craigsville Elementary School: 1931- 1974- 1999
North River Elementary School: 1930- 1970- 1999
Riverheads Elementary School: 1970- 1974,1993- --
Stuarts Draft Elementary School: 1995- -- --
Stump Elementary School: 1955- 1968,1979- 1999
Verona Elementary School: 1967- 1976- --
Wilson Elementary School: 1958- 1967,1977- 1993,2011
Rockingham County Schools:
Year built: Years additions added: Years renovations:
Broadway High School: 1997- -- --
East Rockingham High School: 2010- -- --
Spotswood High School: 1979- 1997- --
Turner Ashby High School: 1989- 2002- --
Dayton Learning Center: 1941- -- --
Elkton Middle School: 1957- 1965- 2005
J. Frank Hillyard Middle School: 1952- 1959,1988- 2007
Montevideo Middle School: 1950- 1965- 2005
Wilbur S. Pence Middle School: 1956- 1959,1962,2000- 2007
Cub Run Elementary School: 2008- -- --
Elkton Elementary School: 1939- 1972,1995- 1972
Fulks Run Elementary School: 1961- 1976,2000,2002
Lacey Spring Elementary School: 1989- -- --
Linville-Edom Elementary School: 1939- -- 1993
McGaheysville Elementary School: 1984- 1969,1995- 1969
Mountain View Elementary School: 2000- -- --
John C. Myers Elementary School: 1963- 1976- --
Ottobine Elementary School: 1958- 1967,1978,2000- 2002
Plains Elementary School: 1972- -- 2007
Peak View Elementary School: 2001- -- --
Pleasant Valley Elementary School: 1963- 1967- --
River Bend Elementary School: 2009- -- --
South River Elementary School: 1994- -- --
John Wayland Elementary School: 1966- 1969,1985- --


text:
Dear Medical Tourist
Savings in Medical Procedure...
What do you Invest In?
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San Javier Hospital
Real San Jose Hospital
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México Americano Hospitals
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Aesthetic Veneers
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Bread of the dead
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San Javier Hospitals
It was born with the mission of providing hospital services in the west of the country that redefined the standards of quality in the care of patients, doctors, companies and national and international insurance companies. With more than 150 thousand patients attended, plus 300 organic transplants and more than 5 thousand associated specialist doctors has positioned itself as a benchmark for health in the country.
Distinguished by its constant innovation and technological avant-garde, being a pioneer in Latin America in introducing cerebral radiosurgery without a scalpel through its Gamma Knife Unit, attending the date to more than 1000 patients, it also updated its linear accelerator to the Agility ™ version, increasing the safety and precision by dose in radiotherapy for their patients. All this in an empathic and hospitable environment, attended by specialists in constant training and updating.
Also in 2017, it inaugurated the Molecular Biology Research and Diagnosis Unit, positioning itself as the first of its kind in the private sector of western Mexico, capable of offering specialized treatments for diseases such as cancer, determining the genetic composition of an organism or cell, revealing their mutations in order to offer an individualized medicine service.
Hospital San Javier is the first private hospital in the western part of the country, to obtain certification as a Specialties Hospital, according to the stipulations of the National Certification Program for Medical Care Establishments carried out by the General Health Council, this since 2000 , which has been renewed in each corresponding period, maintaining the certification for 15 years.
In order to cover the needs of health services of society in other entities, San Javier Hospital sought its expansion in the west of the country, creating San Javier Hospital in Puerto Vallarta, being this the third certified and recertified third level institution in a beach destination, capable of offering a comprehensive medical service.
San Javier Riviera Hospital in Nayarit, is another headquarters of the hospital group, which is also certified and offers quality medical services to foreign and national tourists, as well as to the inhabitants of the region, being the only hospital in the area where the medicine and technological infrastructure, cover the needs of programmed medical attention and of urgencies.
The three hospitals are just a reflection of the work and dedication of Hospital San Javier for maintaining its commitment to meet the demands of health, safety, responsibility with the environment and technological innovations, always adapting their projects to the needs of each patient and its surroundings, with the warmth and humane treatment that has always distinguished Grupo Empresarial San Javier.
HOSPITAL SAN JAVIER GUADALAJARA
+ 52 (33) 3669 0222
Av. Pablo Casals 640,
Col. Prados Providencia,
Jalisco, México.
HOSPITAL SAN JAVIER PUERTO VALLARTA
Blvd. Francisco Medina Ascencio 2760,
Zona Hotelera Norte, 48333,
HOSPITAL SAN JAVIER RIVIERA DE NAYARIT
Paseo de los Cocoteros esquina
Paseo de las Garzas,
Nuevo Vallarta, Riviera Nayarit, México.
www.hospitalsanjavier.com
(Facebook): Hospital San Javier
(Twitter): @hossanjaviergdl
contacto@hospitalsanjavier.com
Send your questions and comments so we can give you better care.
contact@healthinparadisemag.com | Tel: +52 33 1656 7575
Avenida Niños Héroes 2686-A
Colonia Jardines del Bosque
Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
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THE BOURBON SHOW – #1! | Write Steve Write!
Congrats to you and your fellow gang!
Wonderful news for you, Evan, and Seth. #1 on ITunes is a super big deal. Kudos.
Thanks Jenna. We just recorded episode #2 last night. I mentioned you, along with our fellow collaborators, as I talked about our book!


text:
Q: Android One Activity Transition Different Views I was wondering if someone can advise what the best way to do the following: I'm creating an application where I'm asking the user a question and the user either answers the question or proceeds to the next question with fade in and fade out animation using animator instead of anim. As of now, I have one activity and in the activity I would load the layout that I have created in XML and then remove the view and load a new view.
I'm not sure if this is the best way to present multiple views in one Activity and prevent the need to use multiple activities. The reason why I'm doing this is because I have several objects that I'm storing data into based on the category of the question (whether is math, science, social studies, etc).
Here is a picture if it helps visualize:

If there is a better way to do this, please let me know. The only issue I'm having with this is that the activity A java class is growing in code because I have to handle everything there despite having the classes of the objects defined in other java files. Thank you.

A: I think you can build layout like this
RelativeLayout(see the structure) Set layout1 android:visibility="visible" and layout2 android:visibility="invisible" at first in .xml
    layout1 = findViewById(R.id.layout1);
    layout1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    layout2 = findViewById(R.id.layout2);
    layout2.setVisibility(View.GONE);

    Button buttonNext = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonNext);
    buttonNext.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            layout1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            layout2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    viewTransAnimation();
        }

    });

And set your animation in viewTransAnimation(), example:
private void viewTransAnimation() {
    layout2.setScaleX(0.1f);
    layout2.setPivotX(layout2.getX() + layout2.getLeft() );

    layout2.animate()
            .scaleX(1)
            .setDuration(500)
            .setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator())
            .start();
}

Then it will change to layout2 after you click it. (use some flag make the animation only work once for your requirement.)
You can also replace 2 view with 2 RelativeLayout and do it in the same way.


Peacefully at Trilogy Long Term Care on April, 25, 2008 in her 71st year. Maureen, beloved daughter of the late Norah (COX) and Louis MOGAN. Survived by John Paul MOGAN (Anne) and his family in Ottawa. Maureen was a former English teacher at Malvern Collegiate Institute in Toronto. Friends may visit at the Rosar-Morrison Funeral Home and Chapel, 467 Sherbourne Street (south of Wellesley), on Tuesday from 2-4 and 6-8 p.m. Funeral mass celebrated on Wednesday at 10 a.m. at Saint_John's Catholic Church, 794 Kingston Road. Interment Mount Hope Cemetery.
Peacefully in her 87th year on Saturday, June 7, 2008, surrounded by loved ones. Beloved wife of Jack (1919-2002). Lovingly remembered by her cherished companion, John JAKOB, and her children Paul, Catherine COSTELLO, Teresa GEMMILL, Elizabeth RAFFEL (Burton,) Joan DACOSTA, Frank, and Martha, as well as 12 grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren. A very special thanks to Giosi BERNABEI for her loving care through Mary's recent difficult years. Mary was a respected teacher for 25 years at Bayview Secondary School. She contributed her time and talents to church choir and seniors' group. She received a special award for her work as a community volunteer with numerous organizations including the Library Board and the Richmond Hill Arts Council. She lived a long and full life and will be missed greatly. Visitation at Marshall Funeral Home, 10366 Yonge Street, Richmond Hill (4th traffic light North of Major Mackenzie Drive), on Tuesday, June 10 from 7-9 p.m. and on Wednesday, June 11 from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Funeral Mass will be celebrated at Saint Mary Immaculate Church, 10295 Yonge Street, Richmond Hill, at 10: 30 a.m. on Thursday, June 12, 2008, her 87th birthday. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to The David Suzuki Foundation. "And her night shall be filled with music."


The topic of this lecture is toxicology.
Toxicology is the science of poison and poisoning.
Poisoning can happen for many reasons.
when somebody eat something that they shouldn't eat.
drink ground water contaminated with arsenic.
feel the effects because they are not properly protected.
It can also be deliberate.
Poisoning for many many centuries now has been used for both suicide and murder.
The use of poisoning to commit murder goes back a very very long way in human history.
it was still relatively common.
Nowadays it's much less common.
We see fewer cases of poisoning.
a pharmacy and could buy over-the-counter the most horribly poisonous chemicals.
Nowadays these chemicals are very tightly controlled.
So it's much more difficult to obtain these awful substances nowadays than in the past.
in particular strong acids and strong alkalis are corrosive.
graphically the effect that they have on the human body.
concentrated sulfuric acid also known under its old name of Vitriol.
of course, it's the acid that's used in car batteries.
There have been many cases from around the world of people using sulfuric acid to attack.
it being thrown rather indiscriminately at markets in Hong Kong.
Possibly the most celebrated case is the case of the Iranian lady Ameneh Bahrami.
the drastic effects that sulfuric acid can have on the human body.
multiple operations and extensive medical treatment.
she rejected him and he got his revenge by attacking her with sulfuric acid.
Other chemicals can also be irritants.
irritate the gut and this causes nausea or diarrhea.
And this is an automatic reaction of the body to get rid of these substances.
So in the gut these things can act as irritants.
the gut into the body can then have other effects.
And we'll talk about some of these later in the lecture.
Now let's look at poisons themselves, systemic poisons.
they will typically attack particular biochemical systems within the body.
That is they will interfere with the molecular machinery that keeps us alive.
For instance, one of the most famous of all poisons is cyanide.
it will interfere with the action of the mitochondria.
the cell which are involved with processing energy to keep us going.
So it's essentially like taking a hammer to the cell's fuse box.
interferes with the work of hemoglobin in our blood.
it shuts down the nervous system.
Morphine is a poison we will talk about that more in our lecture on drugs.
it's derived from a plant and atropine also affects the nervous system.
And we'll talk about that later in this lecture.
Strychnine, morphine and atropine are purely natural compounds.
some of these are very very toxic indeed.
the synthetic nerve agents that have been used.
Now, at the beginning of this slide I mentioned the very famous poison cyanide.
And normally cyanide is very difficult to obtain.
But cyanide poisoning does still occur.
And one of the reasons is this plant here.
a staple food by many many millions of people around the world, particularly in Africa.
the plant will start to release cyanide.
there's a whole procedure they have to go to to process the root.
the cyanide has been eliminated.
simply because they haven't prepared the root properly.
and that is carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide poisoning remains quite common.
So every year from around the world there are cases of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Almost all of them are accidental.
A few of them are deliberate.
Now carbon monoxide works as a poison by blocking hemoglobin.
to the cells, where it's consumed as part of our metabolism.
there's an iron atom and it's the iron atom that does the work.
transported through the bloodstream to where it's needed.
it can also pick up a small molecule like carbon monoxide.
some of your hemoglobin molecules will pick up CO instead of O2.
That means that that hemoglobin molecule is not available for transporting oxygen.
your hemoglobin is in this form with CO bound to it.
The CO bind strongly so the oxygen cannot compete.
carbon monoxide in our blood is because there's always carbon monoxide in the air.
a small amount of CO will be produced.
a little bit of CO is emitted and therefore we are going to breathe it in.
The amount of CO in ordinary air is too small to do us any harm.
that we can get poisoning.
Now, blood of course, it's red.
It's red because of the hemoglobin.
But the color of the hemoglobin depends on the small molecule that's bound to the iron.
because when oxygen is bound to hemoglobin it's a fairly bright red color.
it's a slightly different color.
from carbon monoxide poisoning is that they will look a bit pink.
Now let's look specifically at the chemistry of carbon monoxide poisoning.
and butane is commonly used around the world as a gas for cooking.
So butane is the molecule C4H10.
consumed and you will get four carbon dioxide molecules and five water molecules.
But suppose that same gas is burned in a limited amount of air.
Suppose we don't have six-and-a-half oxygen.
Suppose we have one oxygen left.
We only have five-and-a-half oxygens.
but two molecules of the toxic carbon monoxide.
that place can easily build up to toxic levels.
a gas heater and the flow of the gas heater is not properly maintained.
Carbon monoxide will easily build up to lethal levels.
Another way carbon monoxide can build up is in a car.
Suppose you've been driving a car for a long time.
Maybe you're a taxi driver.
You've been driving a car all day and you're tired.
You want to take a nap.
So you pull over, you park somewhere.
It's hot, so you leave the engine running because you like the air conditioning.
Now perhaps this is an old vehicle.
The exhaust pipe is a bit leaky.
the other exhaust gases can leak out of the exhaust system.
carbon monoxide from the exhaust can seep into the cabin of the car.
engine running, and never waking up due to carbon monoxide poisoning.
Here's another example of carbon monoxide poisoning.
And this is a tragedy that killed five people a few years ago.
And this is a group of teenagers who checked into this motel in Miami to have a party.
and then there's a stairway leading from the garage up to the room.
and they decided to leave the car engine running.
worried that if they turned the engine off they might not be able to start it anymore.
they were all in the room, and they were all dead.
seeped up the stairs into the room and had tragically killed all of them.
Carbon monoxide's cousin is carbon dioxide.
A molecule that a lot of people have been talking about the last few years.
Now carbon dioxide is much less toxic than carbon monoxide.
so it can't do the same trick as carbon monoxide.
released that it simply replaces the air in that environment.
And then there's no oxygen around for people to breathe.
in recent years was at a place called Lake Nyos.
Now Lake Nyos is an old volcanic crater.
an old volcanic crater that has filled up with rainwater and it's become a lake.
active and it's giving off carbon dioxide.
So carbon dioxide from underground is slowly seeping into the lake.
Now, the lower layer of the lake is cold water.
has become super saturated in carbon dioxide.
there's the top layer of warmer water acting as a kind of lid.
of course, it's warmed by the sun.
And this situation is unstable.
there has to be some event that disturbs the lake.
that at one side of the lake there was a landslide.
the CO2 from the supersaturated lower layer was released.
1,700 people were asphyxiated by that carbon dioxide.


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text:
De lijst van virtualisatiesoftware bevat software voor virtualisatie van computersystemen.

Native hypervisor
Een native hypervisor ligt direct op de hardware, dat wil zeggen dat er geen besturingsysteem tussen ligt, hierdoor kunnen er meer bronnen, zoals werkgeheugen, aan de virtuele machines gegeven worden.

 ArchivistaMini
 Adeos
 Citrix Xen
 CP/CMS
 IBM PowerVM for Power-Architecture
 IBM PR/SM
 IBM z/VM
 Logical Domains / Oracle VM Server for SPARC
 LynxSecure
 Microsoft Hyper-V
 SIMMON
 VM2000
 VMware ESX/ESXi (VMware vSphere, vCloud)

Hosted hypervisor
Een hosted hypervisor spreekt in tegenstelling tot een native niet direct de hardware aan, dit wil zeggen dat er wel een besturingsysteem onder ligt. Dit kunnen er verschillende zijn zoals: Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS en Linux.

 Basilisk II
 bhyve
 Bochs
 DOSBox
 DOSEMU
 Hercules
 Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM)
 L4Linux
 LXC
 Linux-VServer
 Mac-on-Linux
 Mac-on-Mac
 Microsoft Virtual PC
 Microsoft Virtual Server
 OpenVZ
 Parallels Desktop for Mac
 Parallels Server for Mac
 Parallels Workstation
 PearPC
 Proxmox VE
 QEMU
 SheepShaver
 Solaris Containers
 Virtual DOS Machine
 VirtualBox
 VMware Fusion
 VMware Workstation Player
 Windows on Windows
 Win4Lin

Virtualisatiesoftware

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Daniel has practised family law for over 30 years, shepherding his clients through what can be a difficult time of conflict. He is trained in collaborative family law and is an executive member of the Nova Scotia Association of Collaborative Family Law Professionals. Daniel has also served as chair of the Family Law Section of the Canadian Bar Association, Nova Scotia branch.


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The low maintenance and lightweight expanded steel table is finished with a thermoplastic coating and the 4" square tube frame sealed with a powder-coating. These highly resilient finishes protect the table from harsh conditions and high volume use.
Surface and in-ground mounting options available for this corrosive resistant, virtually maintenance free rectangular multi-pedestal table.
Developed with user safety and convenience in mind, the expanded steel tables smooth, rounded edges with the frames featured non-trip, walk through design allows hassle free, comfortability to all individuals. An 8' ADA compliant multi-pedestal table allows full inclusivity that maximize usability to all with a single or double table overhang.


text:
Honduras went down battling Cuba
LIMA, Peru, May 14, 2019 - From less to more was the performance of Honduras, but it was not enough to stop the explosive team from Cuba that got its second triumph in Pool B of the V Pan American Cup U20 - Herbalife Cup.
Tuesday 14 de May del 2019 19:28 PM
The score in favor of Tomás Fernández's team was 25-4, 25-14, 25-19 in 1 hour 2 minutes of play at the Manuel Bonilla Coliseum.
In the hands of their top scorers, Yaimaris García (15), Ivy Vila (12) and Ailama Cese (11), Cuba took comfortable advantage in attack (30-14) and service (25-3). Both teams registered 4 blocking points and 16 unforced errors each.
Yaimaris García, top scorer of Cuba: For the second and third set we reduced our rhythm of game, and the rival grew up. It is something that we must continue working on, to keep focused and not give as many points in unforced errors.
Nathaly Pérez, top scorer from Honduras: I am very proud because my team knew how to react. We took advantage of Cuba's mistakes, we tried to do our best game and that's what we came for, to improve our technique but also the psychic part that today worked very well.
Honduras will do its best to recover from the two defeats suffered so far (Peru and Cuba), to get its first victory when it faces Guatemala this Wednesday May 15 at 3:00 p.m. And at 5:00 p.m., Cuba will play against Peru in the last duel of the Group Stage.
It is noteworthy that the first of the Serie B, will ensure its direct classification to the Semifinals Phase that will be played on Friday, May 17.
Publicado por: Norceca.info
Fuente: Norceca.net
Nicaraguans make 1-2 in Men's U21
Monday, 15 de July del 2019
Nicaragua's Lugo and Alonzo crowned at U21
USA qualify to top second phase at U20 World Championship
Sunday, 14 de July del 2019
Russia wins VNL; Anderson gets MVP Award


SD card is like a memory card which is generally used in mobile phones, digital cameras and in other devices to data saving, backup or transfer files etc. It is a tiny piece with big memory space.
When you need to save or transfer your data from one device to another device, you just insert your SD card into memory card reader and connect the card reader to your android smartphone or your PC and do what you want to do.
For example, you can save your photos, you can save your videos, you can save your documents and you can save your audios and much more. SD memory cards are easily available in mobile market at reasonable prices and every one can afford to buy these SD cards.
Generally, SD cards give no errors or issues for their users but care should be taken to buy these cards from trustable sellers because in mobile market every type of SD cards are available. Try to buy best quality SD cards of best quality brands.
In case of any issue with SD card, normally the users throw it out and don't contact with any technical persons and buy a new one because they believe that once a SD card becomes corrupted can not be repaired or formatted. It is worth to mention that now a days, trustable and well working SD card formatter softwares or applications are easily available in internet.
There are several servers and websites from where you can download this small application and you can rectify your SD card but any one of these servers and website will not give you any authenticity. The link shared below is trustable and well working and also it is free from dangerous viruses. If you wish to download this magic tool then just go to the link shared below and click on the download button and get the full setup memory card formatter of latest and updated version. At this stage, you could not see the link because you are at the middle of the page. Scroll down the page and you will then be able to see the link.
SD memory card formatter is a light weight and small application for Windows and MAC and this application helps you format SD, HDSC and SDXC memory cards. This awesome application also helps and supports other type of removable disks like pen drivers and external hard drives.
The developers of this application don't recommend to use the application on any other type of disks.
Methodology of use of SD card formatter application.
Download and install SD memory card formatter on your PC.
"Done". You have successfully installed the application on your PC.