text:
School of Fisheries, Aquaculture & Aquatic Sciences
 daniewh@auburn.edu
123 Swingle Hall
1993 – Ph.D., Mississippi State University, Starkville – Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences (Physiology)
1984 – M.S., Texas A&M University, College Station – Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences (Aquaculture Nutrition)
1978 – B.S., University of South Alabama, Mobile – Biology/Chemistry
Past President of the World Aquaculture Society
Past President of the U.S. Aquaculture Society (a chapter of the World Aquaculture Society)
The Eminent Scientist Award, International Conference on Environmental Sustainability for Food Security (ENFOSE 2016) and Society for Advancement of Biological Sciences (SABS) Bangalore, 2016
Distinguished Educator Award, The United Nations Association-USA, Greater Birmingham Chapter, October 19, 2016
The Guthrie Award for Achievement in International Agriculture, 2012
Honorary Life Membership, International Association of Astacology, 2010
Sigma Xi Research Support Award 1990
Outstanding Graduate Student in the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, School of Forest Resources, Mississippi State Univ., 1990-91
2 PhD and 24 MS (5) or MAq (19) graduate students completed as chair or co-chair, 24 additional graduate students completed as committee member (5 PhD, 19 MS)
Graduate Program Officer for School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, 2007-Present
Teach Principles of Aquaculture and Aquaculture Production (with additional class in Can Tho, Vietnam)
D. A. Perera, R. P. Phelps, D. D. Tuong, M. Zapata, B. M. Tam, and W. H. Daniels. 2016. Use of Shrimp Penaeus
spp. and Krill Euphauisa spp. in a Feed Training Diet for Striped Snakehead Channa striata. International
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4(3): 12-15.
Phelps, R. P., W. H. Daniels, N. R. Sansing and T. W. Brown. 2010. Production of gulf killifish in the black belt
region of Alabama using saline groundwater. North American Journal of Aquaculture 72 (3):219-224.
Daniels, W. H., R. O. Cavalli and R. P. Smullen. 2009. Chapter 4. Broodstock Management. In M.B. New, W.C. Valenti, L.R. D'Abramo and J. Tidwell, editors, Freshwater Prawn Culture:The farming of Macrobrachium
rosenbergii, Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 40-54.
Valenti, W. C., W. H. Daniels, M. B. New and E. S. Correia. 2009. Chapter 5. Hatchery Systems and Management.
In M.B. New, W.C. Valenti, L.R. D'Abramo and J. Tidwell, editors, Freshwater Prawn Culture:The farming of
Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 55-85.
Pine, H. J.*, M. Jiang*, W. H. Daniels, D. A. Davis and C. D. Webster. 2008. Replacement of fish meal with
poultry by-product meal as a protein source in pond-raised sunshine bass, Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis,
diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Societ y 39:586-597.
Jiang, M.*, W. H. Daniels, H. J. Pine*and Jesse A. Chappell. 2008. Production and processing trait comparisons of
channel catfish, blue catfish, and their hybrids grown in earthen ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
39:736-745.
Molnar, J. and W. Daniels. 2007. Chapter 11: Tilapia: a fish with global reach. In: Globalization: Effects on
Fisheries Resources, (eds.) W. W.Taylor, M. Schechter, and L. Wolfson. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK.
Gherardi, F. and W.H. Daniels. (2004) Agonism and shelter competition between invasive and indigenous crayfish
species. Journal of Zoology/Rev. Can. Zool. 82: 1923-1932.
Acquistapace, Patrizia, William H. Daniels, and Francesca Gherardi. 2004. Behavioral responses to 'alarm odors' in
potentially invasive and non-invasive crayfish species from aquaculture ponds. Behavior 141:691-702.
Gherardi, F. & W.H. Daniels. 2003. Dominance hierarchies and status recognition in the crayfish, Procambarus acutus
acutus. Canadian Journal of Zoology/Rev. Can. Zool. 81(7): 1269-1281.


text:
Q: Webdriver getText not returning any meaningful value I have the following html in a page

 27/06/2017 12:02:31

I am trying to extract the dynamic date value between the divs :
 WebElement webElement =driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".mst_updt"));

 String text = webElement.getText();
 System.out.println("i am text : " + text);

 System.out.println("Most read 1 : " +   webElement.getText());

 String a = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".mst_updt")).getText();
 System.out.println("Most read 2 : " + a);
 System.out.println(webElement);

 Boolean isTheTextPresent =  driver.getPageSource().contains("mst_updt");
 System.out.println("And did we find the string ? : " + isTheTextPresent);

you will see i am trying various methods , here are the results i am getting, why cant i extract the date and time ??
i am text :
Most read 1 :
Most read 2 :
[[FirefoxDriver: firefox on ANY (e4a9c548-6146-4685-9944-6b5d51308bff)] -> css selector: .mst_updt]
And did we find the string ? : true
Full Code which should help..

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28/06/2017 12:38:15

Most read

A: Here is the Answer to your Question:
To locate a particular div to get text using class attribute must be avoided. Class attribute is applied to multiple div tags as required. You can consider using some other locator preferably an xpath or css to identify this unique div tag and use getText() method to retrieve the text.
Here in this case as you have copied the single div tag it would be tough to help you. But you can consider to construct anxpath to traverse the HTML DOM by binding to an id or name attribute at the parent level and then access theclass property of this div.

A: Try this xpath, if that's working, it means the identifier you are using is giving you wrong element.
//*[contains(text(),'27/06/2017')]

A: the solution was supplied by : Rafał Laskowski
i could get the value by xpath of cssSelector, it needed returning by using : getAttribute("innerHTML");
s String a = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".mst_updt")).getAttribute("innerHTML");

String b = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div[7]/div/div/section/div/div[2]")).getAttribute("innerHTML");

System.out.println("Most read 2 : " + a);
System.out.println("Most read 3 : " + b);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
KCU Med Student Research Finds Lack of Funding for Cardiac Arrest
Sarnoff fellow wins "Best of the Best" award at research symposium
In fact more than 450,000 Americans die from cardiac arrest every year.
But there is a big disparity in research funding for this killer disease compared to other leading causes of death.
We know this because of research led by Ryan Coute, a third-year medical student from Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences (KCU).
Coute conducted his research as recipient of the distinguished Sarnoff Fellowship at University of Michigan.
"Our research tracked the past decade of funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and found that on a per death basis the NIH awards approximately $2,200 for stroke, $2,100 for heart disease but only $91 for cardiac arrest," Coute said.
Cardiac arrest, which is an abrupt loss of a person's pulse and blood pressure, often leads to death if the victim does not receive treatment quickly.
"Results from the project underscore the need for not only increased funding, but also more investigators to focus their talents on resuscitation science," said Coute. "My goal is for cardiac arrest research to be provided the level of funding it deserves, so we can move the field forward and improve overall survival,"
The study, titled NIH-funded Cardiac Arrest Research: A 10-year Trend Analysis, was awarded "Best of the Best" Abstract for Cardiac Resuscitation by the American Heart Association Resuscitation Science Symposium held in New Orleans, La., Nov. 12 and 13. Coute conducted the study during a one-year fellowship sponsored by the Sarnoff Cardiovascular Research Foundation.
"The university is proud of Ryan and the work he is doing to improve patient outcomes," said Marc. B. Hahn, DO, President and CEO of KCU. "The research he is participating in through the Sarnoff Fellowship has the potential to save countless lives and impact survivability in patients suffering a cardiac arrest."
After graduating from KCU in May of 2018 Coute plans to pursue a career in academic medicine.
A Call to Serve Others: KCU Student Shares EMT Experience
Inspired by his faith and his upbringing, a call to serving others has been a long-standing...
Why We Need to Save PSLF
Congress recently released a bill called the PROSPER Act (the Promoting Real Opportunity, Success,...
Professor Embarks On New Degree, Presents KCU Research At Johns Hopkins University
As new students embark on their graduate degree programs at Kansas City University, assistant...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Keep your casual wardrobe refreshed with this shirt. Made from a lightweight woven fabric, its relaxed style features roll up sleeves, a v-neckline and a pocket to the front. For effortless style, team with a pair of denim and flats.
Great for daytime wear, we are loving the wide striped nautical-inspired print in white and navy.


Let us spoil you with freshly baked cookies and a free hot breakfast as well as high-speed Internet access and a team who will welcome you like family. At Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, Appleton, WI we'll always make you feel right at home. Visit us and see why we'll have you saying, "I love this Country."We are conveniently located behind the Fox River Mall and within walking distance to several restuarants. The Outagamie Airport is located only 5 minutes from our property and your taxi ride is on us!
Thank you for your review! We appreciate your kind words, and hope to see you again upon completion of our updates!
We had a lovely weekend stay, so friendly and helpful with places to shop and eat, we love driving around in town to check out what's around to do for fun, an exciting and memorable weekend we had together. What a lovely town to get away to.
Thank you for your review! We are so happy to see you enjoyed your time at the hotel, and were able to get out and see what Appleton has to offer. It really is a great place. We hope to see you again soon!
Thank you so much for taking the time to review our hotel! We are so glad you enjoyed your stay with us, and provide us with a thorough account of your stay. It's always nice to hear how we're doing! We hope to see you again upon completion of our renovations!
Thank you for taking the time to review our hotel! We are glad you were able to enjoy our amenities, and the property overall. Our team truly appreciates your compliments, and we all hope to see you again soon!
Rooms were clean. Beds were comfortable. Great water pressure in shower. Staff was super friendly and very polite. During our visit, the motel was under construction. Staff did the best they could under the circumstances. Motel will be fantastic when construction is complete.
Thank you so much for your kind review! We are happy you enjoyed your stay with us, and are excited to share our updates with you upon completion!
Is the included breakfast a hot breakfast or continental?
Hello, it is a complimentary continental breakfast. As other guests have mentioned we do have hot items that change daily, waffles, fruit, yogurt, oatmeal, cereal, pastries, bagels, cottage cheese, and hard boiled eggs.
Does the whirlpool suite have an actual whirpooli n the room or is it a bathtub whirlpool?
The whirlpool suite and the celebration suite both have a 2 person jacuzzi tub in them. These are located in the room separate from the bathroom.
Is there a morning shuttle to the airport?
I am not sure to be positive , however i have seen several shuttles not sure were they we going.
"We try to stay on the higher floors. Our room faced north and was very quiet."
"first floor odd side backs a quiet wooded area. Very nice!"
"rooms away from the freeway side of the hotel"
"The suites are spacious and well appointed"
"Check out the room before bringing your bags up."


GARDEN COTTAGE TO RENT IN NOORDHEUWEL!
Garden cottage with own entrance to rent in noordheuwel. Cottage offers lounge, kitchen, bathroom, bathroom, carport. Owner looking for single person or middle aged couple, phone me today for viewings, available 1 May 2016, hurry!!!
Garden Cottage IN PARK RYNIE Across Road From beach to rent - R2950pm Description: Small Garden Flat in Park Rynie. Suitable for single professionals. Separate bedroom with shower, hand basin and toilet en-suite. Small kitchenette/lounge. Across the road from the beach and tidal pool. No pets at all allowed. Deposit required. Available at the end of May and it is unfurnished. Lights and water included. Hot water runs on gas and gas refills for you to arrange. If you are interested contact me to view. Les (Owner) 0609930112 or WhatsApp me.
Garden Cottage to rent in Benoni AH. 1 Bedroom, seperate Bathroom, Lounge, Kitchen and Carport. Perfect for single professional lady thats looking for a nice quiet safe area. Must have good credit history. Rent is R3500pm inc water. Electricity is prepaid.
Garden Cottage at the back of our yard is up for rent in Wierdapark 2 Bedrooms, living/dining room, kitchen, bathroom and secure under cover parking. Nice Green lawn garden. Electric fence all around the property, Connected with Monitor Net. Preferred single person. No Children. Available from 1 October 2016.
Garden cottage to rent in Wonderboom South. Close to shops, schools, bus routes, hospitals, and much much more. Perfect for single person. An open plan kitchen with lounge area. Kitchen with mini stove and build-in cupboards. One bedroom with build-in cupboards. A bathroom with bath. Under cover parking for one car. No pets. Water and electricity excluded.
GARDEN COTTAGE IN RUIMSIG....1 BEDROOM.
Garden Cottage with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, kitchenette and living area. Set in lovely garden with own lock up garage. Rent includes water, electricity on consumption.
Garden cottage available.Newly renovated and ready immediately.kitchen fully tiled and plenty built in cupboards,includes stove and oven and space made for your washing machine with the plumbing already installed.huge lounge fully carpeted and u can fit a 3 piece lounge suite or u can use a bedroom.A very huge bedroom fully carpeted and has full built inns with a walk in closet that leads to the en suite.yard concreted and plenty of parking.perfect for a single person or couple.R including water and electricity.100 liter geyser of your own installed.Deposit includes holding deposit and advanced rent.. Also close to hospital,pick n pay,and on the main road for taxi and buses.Price very reasonable.Area very safe and monitored by top security.This is huge and spacious flat and in a very good and safe area.
Garden Cottage available for rent in Meredale, Johannesburg South. Very neat and quiet area. Available on the 1st of April .
Garden cottage available from 17th July. Secure parking. One bedroom, bathroom with shower, open plan kitchen/living area. Suit young single professional. R6000/month, water and lights included. Please call 834 - show phone - 8, or send a text message.
Garden Cottage for rent. R4500 per month including water and lights. One bedroom and one bathroom. R4500 deposit. Very modern and secure. Contact Annelize at 769 - show phone - 9.
Garden Cottage for rent lounge with open plan kitchen bedroom with shower. On site parking available. Close to convenient store. Excl electricity. Deposit. Ref's essential.
Garden cottage to rent in Kempton Park. Suitable for single person. Regrettably no pets. Full dstv included. Gas stove. Carport parking. Only a shower, no bath. Deposit of R5000 is required. Payment plan can be arranged. R450 Water and electricity. Prepaid to be installed soon.


I have recently received a tune from LMS along with CAI, plugs, thermostat, and bar map sensor. Everything went well when placing the tune in the car with 93 octane. took to the street and did a pull and then hell broke loose. Brought back into garage and found car throwing 2codes. Believe they were P0106 something about barometer sensor (spelling issue), and then p0306 I believe stating mis Fire. check plugs and everything looked good. So reinstalled factory tune and took back to the street. After flooring the car everything seemed to be back to normal until the second time. THe engine light came on and the car started chugging. Back tithe garage and got three codes. Cannot remember them. Cleared codes and started car and unitl I laid on it again and then the same thing happened. back to the garage and throwing code 306. Can anyone help me out???? I cannot get my at to run right since we placed the tune on.


About: I am who I am.
About: i work alot so i need someone to hang out with besides my kids.
About: Hi. I am an easy going person. Very open minded. I like to have fun. Laugh and joke around. I can be sarcastic. I love animals . I have a huge heart. I have lots of love to give.
About: Im a busy person, but not too busy, Im a simple gal. The most Ive ever asked from formers is time and love. I seek a friendship with an intelligent human who can carry a great conversation. Ive.
About: Hi I am 30 a catholic Filipino single mother. A little shy Ive never been married. A high school graduate. my interests are diverse, basketball, boxing, reading, great cook, If you are working.


text:
Q: android device rssi I want to get individual bluetooth rssi value.
device1 address 00:00:00:00:00:01 rssi1
device2 address 00:00:00:00:00:02 rssi2

how can I get rssi1 and rssi2 value.

A: After discovering a device, use the EXTRA_RSSI parameter with the ACTION_FOUND intent, like so:
private BroadcastReceiver mBluetoothDeviceFoundReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Object rssi = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_RSSI);
    ...

Not sure about the return data type, so I just used Object in the example.


text:
Q: Probability of picking a certain sequence of balls from a box I have 4 balls in a box, three are red, one is white.
The probability of picking r,r,r,w is 0.75 * 0.75 * 0.75 * 0.25 = 0.105
Surely there are 4 different possible arrangements:
rrrw
rrwr
rwrr
wrrr
But if the probability of each combination is 0.105, the sum of the probabilities is only 0.42.
Surely the sum should add up to 1, but I can't see what I'm doing wrong.

A: If you pick 4 balls, with replacement, you will get exactly $k$ of these balls to be white, where $k$ is some element in set $S = \{0,1,2,3,4\}$.
Your computation of $(0.42)$ represents the probability of the 4 picks resulting in $k = 1$, re the above paragraph.
In order to get a total probability of $1$, you would also have to consider the $4$ other possible values from set $S$.


text:
FROM fedora
MAINTAINER jay@apache.org
RUN dnf install -y git gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN git clone https://github.com/esnet/iperf.git
RUN cd iperf && git checkout 2.0.4-RELEASE && ./configure && make && make install && rm -rf iperf
RUN ls -altrh /usr/local/bin/iperf

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Title Landscape and ideology : the English rustic tradition, 1740-1860 / Ann Bermingham.
Imprint Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, c1986.
Description xviii, 254 p., 8 pages of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 27 cm.
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p. 229-240) and index.
Landscape painting -- 18th century -- England.


In the world of shoes there are only 2 that have claimed the GELDER GEAR GURU GREAT GOODS.
The KINVARA 5 is the lightest road shoe that I have tested ever! With most light shoes there is some sacrificing of the cushioning when there is no weight. Not here, the EVA foam is incredibly comfortable and really a treat for the feet. Look at this picture of the sole.
This shoe has incredible absorption. Each foot strike is smooth from heel to toe. Cruising downhill fast this gives a smooth roll with no drag.
This is definitely a more neutral shoe. The PRO LOCK technology has an anchor that wraps the sides of the shoe under a very breathable liner. The PRO LOCK keeps the foot in the perfect position for every stride.
Durability of the shoe is very impressive. I have seen that softer lighter shoes break down faster. Not the KINVARA 5. This shoe is handling the high miles with no problems top to bottom. The thin breathable liner is strong. The flexfilm has been placed strategically through the upper to create a solid structure.
This shoe is so comfortable I find myself reaching for it when I am doing cross training workouts. I go sockless with this shoe in any scenario you can imagine. No blistering, no hot spots. The mesh liner breaths perfectly.
I actually weighed this shoe against 2 other popular road shoes. The KINVARA 5 came in about 1 ounce less per shoe. 2 ounces lighter in a pair. SAUCONY has created an amazing balance between cushioning, durability, light, and fast. This shoe is AMAZING! for $100 this is a great value.
This shoe is great for racing, training, or your next pair for the summer months.


text:
__БЕЗКН__

IC 1033 је елиптична галаксија у сазвјежђу Волар која се налази на листи објеката дубоког неба у Индекс каталогу.

Деклинација објекта је + 47° 56' 16" а ректасцензија 14-{h}- 34-{m}- 41,8-{s}-. Привидна величина (магнитуда) објекта -{IC}- 1033 износи 14,2 а фотографска магнитуда 15,2. -{IC}- 1033 је још познат и под ознакама -{CGCG 248-7, PGC 52099}-.

Референце

Литература
Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue, Wolfgang Steinicke, 2012. Доступно у овом фајлу са објашњењем на овој страници
SIMBAD база података, Стразбуршки центар астрономских података (CDS), Стразбур

Види још
Индекс каталог
Нови општи каталог

Спољашње везе

Интерактивни каталог NGC, IC и Месјеових објеката
-{SIMBAD}- база података

Индекс каталог сазвјежђе Волар

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Girard re-evaluates safety procedures in aftermath of officer's death
March 29, 2018 at 12:08a.m.
SEE ALSO: Details revealed in Girard police killing
By Samantha Phillips
sphillips@vindy.com
Girard officials are strengthening safety procedures, including the policy for officers wearing bulletproof vests, now that the facts of officer Justin Leo's death are known.
Trumbull County Prosecutor Dennis Watkins' report revealed that Leo wasn't wearing his bulletproof vest Oct. 21, 2017, when shot point-blank by an "unhinged," gun-obsessed Jason Marble at 408 Indiana Ave.
Police Chief John Norman said he was shocked to hear that, because Leo was normally seen wearing his vest.
The city's policy states officers are provided a bulletproof vest and "any employee not wearing or having said vest readily available while on duty shall be subject to disciplinary action."
Shortly after the shooting, police Norman made it mandatory for all officers to wear their vest, even for side jobs, and he said officers have complied with no complaints.
"We understand the consequences of him not wearing a vest that night," Mayor James Melfi said.
The mandatory order is not in writing, however.
With upcoming police contract negotiations, the language on the vest policy could change, Melfi said. He maintains the policy never came up before the fatal shooting because officers, including Leo, tended to wear their vests on duty.
"Times change. We have to change with it," Norman said.
A survey of Mahoning Valley police departments showed varied policies for wearing a vest. Some communities are implementing a mandatory rule for wearing vests in light of Leo's death.
The Bulletproof Vest Partnership grant provides funding for vests but communities receiving it must require officers to wear them, and the policy must be attached to the grant application. Liberty Township, for example, benefits from this grant. Norman and Melfi said they need to check on whether Girard received such a grant; no one from the U.S. Department of Justice returned a call to The Vindicator.
The last time someone attempted to shoot an officer in Girard was 1962, but that officer was unharmed, Melfi said.
Leo's killing impacted Melfi and Norman on a personal level. They knew Leo as he was growing up, and golfed with him and his father David over the years.The mayor said he thinks about the fatal night every day, and can't wrap his mind around it.
"They walked up on that property – something they have done many times before, even on calls that are similar where nothing has occurred. On that evening, two trusting, professional young men went to that address and saw something entirely different that veterans who start and end on the police force, with or without a vest, for decades never experienced, especially in the city of Girard," Melfi said.
Melfi said he wonders how things could have played out differently: If Leo had worn a vest, if the call had come during daylight hours when the officers could have better assessed the situation, if Leo had stood at a different angle.
Norman agreed a fatal officer shooting is something veteran Girard officers haven't faced before, but said police are facing more threats due to higher rates of drug use and untreated mental health problems.
Officers Leo and Mathew Jamison had responded to several domestic violence calls over the years.
After a 911 call from Marble's girlfriend Angela Diana, the officers became aware that Marble had been drinking and shots had been fired earlier. But it was treated as a routine call, where at least two officers are required to assess the scene.
"Apparently there were no gunshots fired when our officers arrived, they didn't hear any or they would have reported it and acted accordingly. They met him at the door," Norman said. More police would have been called before their arrival if it had been an active shooting scene, he added.
The procedure to answer domestic violence calls hasn't changed, but Leo's death has made officers more aware of the danger, Norman said.
"At that point, all we knew was that the man was shooting in the house, so they went there to assess the situation, and it was quiet. They did the right thing, they were talking to [Marble] and for whatever reason this suspect decides to shoot somebody. I can't make sense of it," Norman said.
The mayor and police chief praised Jamison for immediately shooting and killing Marble on what Melfi called "the saddest day" of his own life, and the lives of others who loved Leo.
A fully loaded AR-15 rifle was just 15 feet away from Marble. In the prosecutor's report, Jamison is also praised for stopping Marble, who could have posed a threat to others.
Neighbors would have nowhere to take cover, as Marble's guns had a velocity that could pierce walls, Melfi said.
"That neighborhood was so endangered that evening," Melfi said. "That tells you the heroic efforts of Mat Jamison and what he did that evening, the neighbors and emergency responders would have all been in danger if Mat didn't take the action he did."
"We're so proud of him," Norman added.
March 28, 2018 10:55 p.m.
Girard PD strengthening vest rules in wake of cop killing
March 28, 2018 12:01 a.m.
Details revealed in Girard police killing
October 22, 2018 12:05 a.m.
Officer's death changed police department's perspectives
March 27, 2018 3:19 p.m.
Prosecutor says Girard police shooting of 'unhinged' man justifiable
May 15, 2018 midnight
BOARDMAN Armor panels to be added to police cars


text:
Q: Добавление фрагмента во вкладки При использовании вкладок выходит ошибка. У меня три вкладки, первые две создаются нормально, но третья добавляться не хочет, даже если меняю местами вкладки, третья не создается. Когда дело доходит до создания третьей вкладки, выходит ошибка.
12-29 04:31:02.857    3066-3066/com.example.eldos.callreport E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.eldos.callreport, PID: 3066
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at com.example.eldos.callreport.fragments.ScreenOne$SamplePagerAdapter.instantiateItem(ScreenOne.java:119)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.addNewItem(ViewPager.java:837)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1053)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:919)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager$3.run(ViewPager.java:249)
            at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:543)
            at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Binary XML file line #8: Duplicate id 0x7f09007b, tag null, or parent id 0xffffffff with another fragment for com.example.eldos.callreport.fragments.ScreenThree
            at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4791)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at com.example.eldos.callreport.fragments.ScreenOne$SamplePagerAdapter.instantiateItem(ScreenOne.java:119)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.addNewItem(ViewPager.java:837)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1053)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:919)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager$3.run(ViewPager.java:249)
            at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:543)
            at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

package com.example.eldos.callreport.fragments;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.eldos.callreport.R;
import com.example.eldos.callreport.view.SlidingTabLayout;

public class ScreenOne extends Fragment {

    private SlidingTabLayout mSlidingTabLayout;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    public ScreenOne() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.screen_first, container, false);
        Log.i("log", "onCreateView");

        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Get the ViewPager and set it's PagerAdapter so that it can display items
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(new SamplePagerAdapter());
        mViewPager.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFAFA"));
        // Give the SlidingTabLayout the ViewPager, this must be
        // done AFTER the ViewPager has had it's PagerAdapter set.
        mSlidingTabLayout = (SlidingTabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
//        mSlidingTabLayout.setElevation(34);
//        mSlidingTabLayout.setcolo
        mSlidingTabLayout.setViewPager(mViewPager);

    }

    // Adapter
    class SamplePagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        /**
         * Return the number of pages to display
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 3;
        }

        /**
         * Return true if the value returned from is the same object as the View
         * added to the ViewPager.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) {
            return o == view;
        }

        /**
         * Return the title of the item at position. This is important as what
         * this method returns is what is displayed in the SlidingTabLayout.
         */
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            String title = null;
            if(position == 1)
                title = "Звонки по абонентам";
            else if(position == 0)
                title = "Звонки по опреаторам";
            else
            title = "USSD";
            return title;
        }

        /**
         * Instantiate the View which should be displayed at position. Here we
         * inflate a layout from the apps resources and then change the text
         * view to signify the position.
         */
        View view = null;
        int i = 0;
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            // Inflate a new layout from our resources

                if (position == 0) {
                    view = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, container, false);
                    container.addView(view);

                    i++;
                    //                TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
                    //                title.setText("It's first page");
                } else if (position == 1) {

                    try {
                        view = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.two_tab, container, false);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    container.addView(view);
                    i++;
                } else if (position == 2) {
                    view = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.three_tab, container, false);
                    container.addView(view);

//                    view = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pager_item, container, false);

//                    TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
//                    title.setText("It's 3 page");
                        i++;
                }

            Log.i("Screen One", "created view " + position);
            return view;
        }

        /**
         * Destroy the item from the ViewPager. In our case this is simply
         * removing the View.
         */
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
//            if(position == 0)
                container.removeView((View) object);
//
            super.destroyItem(container,position,object);
            Log.i("Screen One", "destroy view " + position);
        }
    }
}

fragment.xml. Такой код:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.eldos.callreport.fragments.ScreenThree"
        android:id="@+id/frag3"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragmentfor3scr"/>

</LinearLayout>

Другие вкладки я создаю так же, но с другими фрагментами, а вот если вместо любого фрагмента добавить просто текст - все работает прекрасно.
То есть вкладки работают, если в этих трех вкладках работает два фрагмента и вместо третьего просто текст, а вот если три фрагмента, то так уже не работает и вываливает ошибку.
view = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pager_item, container, false);

TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
title.setText("It's 3 page");}

Обновление
Проблема решилась, дело было в том, что были одинаковые id у двух табов в laoyut файлах.
Обновление
Может ли кто-нибудь подсказать, как мне создавать вкладки. Я нахожу лайот файл, а в этом файле указываю создание фрагмента с указанием класса, а этот фрагмент уже создает view, но я думаю, это неправильно. Как же все-таки создавать? Что-то типа:
Fragment1  fr = new Fragment1();
container.add(fr);

A: Ошибка-то говорит о том, что у вас 2 одинаковых ID.


text:
CD Reviews A-H
CD Reviews I-P
CD Reviews Q-Z
HRH Amazon Store
Pop Evil's "Last Man Standing" To Be Featured In NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Promotions
by Rob Rockitt
· Entertainment · Hard Rock Music · Hard Rock News · Music
Pop Evil's new single "Last Man Standing" has been chosen to be featured in upcoming promotional spots for NASCAR's Sprint Cup Series. The song comes from the band's new Johnny K (Disturbed, Staind, 3 Doors Down) produced album War Of Angels, which is set to hit stores February 8th through Universal Republic.
"Last Man Standing" is already surging up the rock radio charts and approaching the top 25. The track was premiered in an exclusive training video from former UFC heavyweight champion Frank Mir and has also been heard on ESPN during college football highlights.
http://www.facebook.com/popevil
Last Man Standing NASCAR Pop Evil War of Angels
Ken November 17, 2010 · Reply
They turn up on Pandora radio quite a bit(computer generated) I listen to so many new bands these days i can't keep them all straightened out (guess I'm far too bent) — maybe i'm just twisted but i know that I hear these guys kind of alot lately.
metalodyssey November 16, 2010 · Reply
Pop Evil is one cool band… I dig 'em. Lookin' forward to their new album too. 😉


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text:
A10 Corridor Cycling Campaign
Covering the corridor between Royston and Cambridge
Build us a Bridge
Path Progress
A10 Users
Events & Memoranda
Royston Melbourn Link
Rides Out
Funding & Resources
About & Constitution
A10 Cycleway route map
Melbourn Greenway Approved.
Posted on June 28, 2020 by a10cycleweb
We're delighted to report that the Melbourn Greenway scheme was approved by the Greater Cambridge Partnership Board meeting on 25 June. This is a big step forward in providing improvements right along our route, which we'll explain in more detail below. Importantly, it means that the local authorities will start the detailed design and land acquisition process for these improvements, including a new path and bridge between Royston and Melbourn. Pleasingly, all three of the decision-makers spoke in favour of the Royston connection – there is real political support to make this happen, and is a real vindication of our long campaign to get it built!
You can see the report here https://bit.ly/31z1VDl (page 216 onwards) and watch the meeting decision discussion here: https://youtu.be/_TKHCWb28xU (4 hours 4 minutes in).
The scheme is currently specified only in outline, but includes the following improvements (starting at the Royston end):
– A bridge from Royston over the A505 (in cooperation with Hertfordshire County Council)
– A new path along the east side of the A10 (opposite side to the existing path) linking the new bridge with Melbourn village
– Changes to Melbourn village centre including a 20mph speed limit, on-road cycle lanes and improvements to junctions
– Improvements in Foxton and Shepreth, linking both villages to the existing A10 path, and reducing the speed limit in Foxton to 20mph.
– Improvements at Foxton Level Crossing, with a new 30mph speed limit (reduced from the present 50mph), narrowing the road and providing a cycle lane over the main crossing as well as retaining the existing wicket gates
– A new path through the fields around Harston, allowing cyclists to avoid the village centre – this will start from Church End and rejoin the existing path at Rectory Farm in Hauxton. A connection to Haslingfield is also planned as part of a later scheme.
– The existing narrow path north of Harston will be widened to 3m
– The route through the Trumpington Meadows Country park will be revised and straightened as part of plans to build a park-and-ride site ("Hauxton Travel Hub") between the A10 and M11. This will include a new foot/cycle bridge over the M11 adjacent to the existing concrete farm bridge.
So, what happens now? Council officers will begin the process of getting to a detailed design, which will include appointing consultants to do the design work and briefing them on what is wanted. The design process is forecast to take about two years. There will then need to be a further authorisation by the Board to construct the scheme, and planning permission will be needed for several aspects. There is still campaign work for us to do to ensure that the scheme gets built in a way that gives maximum benefit to the local community. The scheme is due for completion before 2025, but we hope that at least some of it will be done before then!
The importance of the A505 bridge was highlighted by each member of the Board, and support and financial contributions from Royston and Melbourn businesses toward the bridge were specifically cited as evidence of the strong demand for cycle to work in a cross-county border setting.
As county councillors, Fiona Hill and Steve Jarvis in Herts and Susan van de Ven in Cambs, together with their respective officers, are working closely together on vital cross-county collaboration for next steps.
At the same meeting, the Board also approved plans to construct a station car park for Foxton station (branded as "Foxton Travel Hub"). We will be liaising directly with GCP officers to try and get the best possible design – especially where the A10 cycle path meets access points for Foxton and Hauxton Travel Hubs.
Timescales may seem slow but we believe this to be a milestone decision for very significant improvements to the Royston-Cambridge cycle link.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized by a10cycleweb. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
L'analisi di stress vocale è un metodo di scienza forense per registrare elementi psicofisiologici presenti nella voce umana, quando un soggetto è interrogato in risposta ad uno stimolo, laddove le conseguenze delle menzogne possono essere determinanti per l'indagine o per il procedimento giudiziario

Lo stress psicofisiologico può essere inteso come una variazione acustica nella frequenza principale della voce dell'interlocutore (8–14 Hz in condizioni normali), in quanto nelle situazioni che richiedono un'attività mentale o psicomotoria maggiore, la modulazione della frequenza diminuisce mentre i muscoli striati che circondano le corde vocali in risposta allo stimolo limitano di fatto la naturale vibrazione delle corde.

Storia
L'analisi di stress vocale si basa sull'ipotesi che ci sono degli elementi subsonici nella voce umana non udibili ad orecchio nudo a causa di un fenomeno insito nella natura dei muscoli chiamato "microtremore", scoperto da Olaf Lippold nel 1957. Successive analisi da altri ricercatori esplorarono la possibilità della presenza di microtremori nei muscoli della laringe. L'esperimento fu compiuto attaccando degli elettrodi al muscolo cricotiroideo e a quello cricoaritenoideo posteriore in modo da misurare i segnali elettromagnetici. Non fu possibili, invece, misurare i microtremori durante il discorso in quanto l'attività EMG muta rapidamente. L'esperimento, inoltre, fu ampliato ad una frequenza di 20000 Hz ma non diede alcun utile risultato. Si giunse alla conclusione, dunque, che «l'energia elettrica è casualmente distribuita lungo lo spettro». I risultati della ricerca, comunque, furono ripresi qualche tempo più tardi per dimostrare che il fenomeno dei microtremori può ritornare utile per analizzare i segni di menzogna nel discorso.

Analisi di stress vocale e Layered Vocal Analysis
L'analisi di stress vocale è cosa ben diversa dalla Layered Vocal Analysis. Questa ultima è una modalità di analisi che è stata proposta per misurare diversi componenti vocali quali, ad es., le emozioni, l'eccitazione, la confusione, l'attenzione, ma non è attendibile per scoprire segni di menzogna.

La principale differenza nel metodo operativo tra i due metodi è basato sull'analisi dei rapporti di frequenza: mentre l'analisi di stress vocale si concentra su un intervallo 8-14.000 Hz, la Layered Vocal Analysis utilizza uno spettro più ampio per rilevare informazioni utili ma non rilevanti per l'analisi forense.

Brevetto
La tecnologia originale fu sviluppata da tre ex impiegati dell'Esercito degli Stati Uniti per il quale la Bell sviluppò un'analoga strumentazione, il PSE 1000 e più tardi il PSE 2000 (l'ultima versione è PSE 5128). L'istituto nazionale di verifica della verità nel 1997 registrò un brevetto di un prodotto simile al PSE, basato sul calcolo degli algoritmi. Da quel momento in poi fu possibile migliorare il riconoscimento mediante tecnologia digitale. I primi fornitori furono NITV(USA)-CVSA, POLYVSA (TVT Centre RSA) e AVSA PRO 1,8. L'analisi dei segni di menzogna funziona al momento di proferire un discorso; l'impiego di tecnologie che registrano e riproducono la voce umana per rilevare segni di menzogna rimane controversa.

Analisi analogica e analisi digitale
Lo scopo dell'analisi è di valutare l'attendibilità delle risposte proferite da un soggetto (informatore) durante un interrogatorio o un'inchiesta giudiziaria. Le rilevazioni sono realizzate tramite l'analisi e la misurazione della voce emessa dal soggetto esaminando. L'analisi analogica è compiuta assegnando dei valori percentuale in relazione al modello di voce emessa. Alti livelli di percentuale indicano che l'informatore sta mentendo. Nell'analisi digitale, invece, la forma dell'onda o i picchi delle parabole indicano che l'informatore sta dicendo la verità.

Più problematica, invece, l'analisi delle risposte dicotomiche come, ad es., si/no, giusto/falso, positivo/negativo, in quanto di solito l'analisi analogica funziona con risposte lunghe. Le domande sono poste in maniera diversa per ogni soggetto, quindi è stato necessario creare un modello di misurazione universale in modo da comparare tutte le risposte a tale modello cd. Control Question and relevant Question signatures (CQQ) in modo da assegnare gli adeguati punteggi.

Nell'analisi digitale, invece, si ricorre sia al CQQ sia al software professionale.

L'equipaggiamento necessario per l'analisi analogica consiste in un microfono, in una macchina che codifica i segnali vocali in segnali analogici e li trasmette su un poligrafo e, infine, in un siero da somministrare all'informatore come, ad es., il pentotal, per disinibire le risposte. Nell'analisi digitale, invece, tutto ciò che serve è un microfono e un computer e può essere eseguita anche nell'ignoranza dell'informatore.

Non ci sono controindicazioni conosciute per l'analisi digitale. D'altro canto il ricorso nell'analisi analogica ad una placca posta sotto la lingua dell'informatore può ridurre l'attendibilità dell'analisi del 26%

Negli Stati Uniti, alcuni Stati non prevedono l'utilizzo privato di questi metodi. La CIA e l'FBI, comunque, utilizzano l'analisi dei segni di menzogna nelle proprie investigazioni. Nel resto del mondo, molte agenzie private ricorrono a questo metodo piuttosto che il metodo analogico.

Metodologia
L'accuratezza del metodo è ottenuta tramite l'algoritmo McQuiston-Ford.

Le vibrazioni della voce sono convertiti tramite gli algoritmi in punteggi standard. La discrepanza nell'accuratezza può apparire da un diverso allenamento o in investigatori non preparati all'uso del metodo. Ciò è più evidente nel passaggio dall'analisi analogica all'analisi digitale senza aver ricevuto l'adeguata istruzione.

D'altro canto le associazioni pro analisi analogica hanno contestato l'accuratezza dell'analisi digitale, sebbene molti di loro siano stati istruiti all'uso di entrambe le tecnologie. Uno di questi, Clifton Coetzee, nel 2002 introdusse il UTAH 7 Point un metodo ibrido di analisi che consisteva nell'attribuire i punteggi su una scala di valori da -3 a +3. Altri, come Reid e Backster, hanno utilizzato protocolli diversi per lo stesso metodo. È necessario, comunque, che l'investigatore che usa tecniche digitali sia capace di sfruttare al meglio il tempo a disposizione e le pause che intercorrono tra lo stimolo (domanda) e il segno (risposta). Altre variabili comuni all'analisi analogica sono le "risposte anomale" e quelle "volatili".

Recentemente, sono stati sviluppati software basati su reti neurali che valutano diverse variabili in relazione a database di riferimento.

Prospettive sull'analisi dello stress vocale
L'accuratezza dei risultati rimane discussa. Ci sono alcune ricerche che confermano la validità dell'analisi per rilevare i segni di menzogna, ma ci sono altre ricerche che, invece, confutano tale validità.

L'analisi dello stress vocale è stata etichettata come "pseudoscientifica" e non ci sono ancora dimostrazioni scientifiche sulla validità della teoria dei "microtremori" nonostante i successi nell'impiego finora riscontrati.

Rimangono le tensioni tra la comunità digitale e quella analogica, dovuta principalmente alla regolazione normativa che limita rigidamente l'analisi analogica e che, invece, lascia più margine di iniziativa su quella digitale. Nessuna tecnologia, attualmente, può determinare con esattezza la verità o la menzogna, in quanto il timore di essere sotto inchiesta può inibire o favorire l'insorgere di segni di stress vocale più facilmente rilevabili.

Note

Bibliografia
 Cestaro V.L., McClellan, A.L. (1995) "A Comparison Between Decision Accuracy Rates Obtained Using the Polygraph Instrument and the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer in the Absence of Jeopardy", August, Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
 Brenner, M., Branscomb, H., & Schwartz, G. E. (1979). Psychological stress evaluator: Two tests of a vocal measure. Psychophysiology, 16(4), pp. 351–357.
 Meyerhoff, J.L., Saviolakis, G.A., Koenig M.L., & Yourick, D.L. (In press). Physiological and Biochemical Measures of Stress Compared to Voice Stress Analysis Using the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer (CVSA). (DoDPI01-R-0001). Department of Defense Polygraph Institute.
 Fuller, B.F. (1984). Reliability and validity of an interval measure of vocal stress. Psychological Medicine, 14(1), pp. 159–166.
 Janniro, M. J., & Cestaro, V. L. (1996). Effectiveness of Detection of Deception Examinations Using the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer. (DoDPI95-P-0016). Fort McClellan, AL: Department of Defense Polygraph Institute. DTIC AD Number A318986.
 Hollien, H., Geison, L., & Hicks, J. W., Jr. (1987). Voice stress analysis and lie detection. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 32(2), pp. 405–418.
 Suzuki, A., Watanabe, S., Takeno, Y., Kosugi, T., & Kasuya, T. (1973). Possibility of detecting deception by voice analysis. Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science, 26(1, February), pp. 62–66.
  Waln, R. F., & Downey, R. G. (1987). Voice stress analysis: Use of telephone recordings. Journal of Business and Psychology, 1(4), pp. 379–389.

Voci correlate
 Abuso minorile
 Abuso senile
 Accertamento sospetto abuso su minore
 Criminologia applicata
 Videoanalisi forense

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

 How to detect lies su Wikihow

Criminologia
Scienze forensi


I was on Dan Primack's Pro Rata podcast on Wednesday, followed by an appearance on Fox Business' "Countdown to the Closing Bell" talking Brexit and Jay Powell.
I'll be on with Neil Cavuto today, sometime between noon and 2pm ET.
Boeing jets in Ethiopia and Indonesia lacked features that could have helped detect the erroneous readings some believe are connected to the crashes, because the company charged extra for them. (NYT).
The booming economy isn't touching all corners of the country, and farmers in particular are facing a very different economic reality than the strong growth and low unemployment rate that's often touted, Axios' Courtenay Brown reports.
Driving the news: America's farmers are living through the worst economic crisis in almost 30 years, driven by low commodity prices, trade war pressures and record flooding.
The deterioration of rural fortunes can be seen most acutely in Wisconsin, where dairy farms closed at a rate of 2 per day last year. The state's dairy industry accounts for half of the state's "critical agricultural sector ... generates $43.4 billion a year in economic activity ... and supports 413,500 jobs or 11.9% of the state's employment," according to the Wisconsin Policy Forum.
"For a lot of farmers, this has been a gut check. Are we going to tough this thing out, or are we going to get out?" Chris Pollack, a fourth-generation dairy farmer, tells Axios.
Downturns in farming are normal and almost expected. The worst in recent history was the farm credit crisis in the 1980s, with low commodity prices and sky-high interest rates. At the height of that crisis, there were almost 6,000 farmers who filed for bankruptcy. There were 498 in 2018.
What's different this time is farmers have seen declining commodity prices for years. And the trade war, which caused less demand for commodities from foreign buyers, has made it more painful (despite $7.7 billion so far in aid from the Trump administration). Extreme weather conditions, like the record flooding seen in the Midwest, have added another layer of uncertainty.
"Farmers are structured to ride these waves out, but when the waves are this long they can't ride that out," says Steven Deller, a professor of agricultural and applied economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
By the numbers: Farm profitability was $63 billion last year, the second lowest in the past 10 years, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation.
Overdue loan payments for farmers with loans from the Agriculture Department's Farm Service Agency hit the highest level in 9 years in January.
Rod Hebrink, CEO of Compeer Financial, which lends to farmers in Illinois, Wisconsin and Minnesota, says the company hasn't seen a significant uptick in loan delinquencies, "but there's stress out there, no question."
"When [farmers] go to the banks, they are leery and hesitant to lend," Deller, the professor, says. "If farmers are at the end of their rope, [banks] make loans but they make loans at rates that are unfavorable to the farmer."
Currency traders are having trouble deciding which of the world's major Western economies is in the worst shape. They have been selling the U.S. dollar, euro and British pound intermittently as various central banks signal their next steps.
Traders sold the euro and bought the dollar after the European Central Bank lowered its euro zone growth forecast and announced it would resume its TLTRO stimulus program on March 7.
They sold the dollar after the Fed cut its U.S. growth forecast and announced further rate hikes this year were unlikely on Wednesday.
Yesterday traders sold the British pound after the Bank of England kept rates on hold and May's latest Brexit deal was rejected, setting up a more likely no-deal divorce from the EU. It was sterling's worst day against the dollar this year.
However, none of the moves have stuck. Sterling reversed most of its more than 1% loss from Thursday overnight after news of the EU's Brexit extension.
What's next? Analysts tell Axios they largely expect the dollar to reap the benefit of uncertainty as the U.S. has higher interest rates than most major economies, which means traders benefit from the "carry trade" by holding it.
The dollar's rate against the euro and pound make up nearly 70% of the dollar index's value.
3. "An environment that is spectacularly indebted"
"The central banks, all their models are broken. All their models would suggest they would have done so much more in terms of interest rate hikes by now, but in fact they're seeing that we're not getting the inflation.
"We're operating in an environment that is spectacularly indebted and the main feature that has come out of that, along with the aging demographic, is a very, very, very, very low neutral interest rate.
"That's why Japan's at zero, Sweden's negative, the euro zone is at zero, Australia, New Zealand are at 1–2% with their high population rate and all these countries are decelerating [in growth]. There's a massive amount of debt and that may be contributing to an incredibly low neutral level of interest rates."
President Trump is considering conservative pundit Stephen Moore and former Godfather's Pizza CEO Herman Cain for the two vacant seats on the Federal Reserve's board, Bloomberg's Saleha Mohsin and Jennifer Jacobs report.
Mohsin and Jacobs note that Moore is a good friend of White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow and "blamed the Fed for slowing the economy while championing Trump's policies in a March 13 [Wall Street] Journal column that he co-authored."
Moore is the founder of the conservative Club for Growth and previously served on the Journal's editorial board. He was an adviser on Trump's campaign and "helped write its economic agenda."
Cain ran for president in 2012 but ended his campaign after multiple allegations of sexual assault and harassment, and has also been a vocal advocate for Trump.
"Cain last September co-founded a pro-Trump super-political action committee, America Fighting Back PAC, which features a photo of the president on its website and says: 'We must protect Donald Trump and his agenda from impeachment.'"
Brazil's last 3 presidents have not fared well.
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who led the country until 2010, is in jail on corruption and bribery charges.
Dilma Rousseff served until 2016 when she was impeached and removed from office.
Michel Temer, who replaced her and served until 2018, was arrested and charged with leading a "criminal organization" that diverted 1.8 billion reais ($475.6 million) in funds yesterday.
Driving the news: Brazil's benchmark Bovespa stock index fell by nearly 4% following news of Temer's arrest, but ended the day just 1.34% lower. The country's 10-year bond yield rose 4 basis points to 8.76% and the real currency ended little changed at 3.79 per dollar.
Why it matters: The country's stock market has largely shaken off political turmoil as investors continue to believe in a widely unpopular pension reform current President Jair Bolsonaro has backed in an effort to repair Brazil's highly overleveraged and underfunded budget.
Brazil's main bourse has more than doubled the performance of the S&P 500 since Rousseff's powers were suspended in May 2016, and a recent Reuters poll showed traders expect the Bovespa to rise 36.5% in 2019.
It has risen less than 7% so far.
Yes, but: Investors' faith is being tested as Bolsonaro, a fascist, is fast losing popularity. The president's approval rating has declined significantly since he took office in January, falling most recently to just 34%, according to a poll by Ibope.
The clock is ticking for the pension reform to be approved on the government's timeline. Council of the Americas reports that a survey by Metapolítica shows that to pass on time, the pension reform would have to be the fastest constitutional amendment in the history of Brazil's Congress.


Are these what you experience from your lovers, your boyfriends, your girl friends, your family, all these ones you give so much of your time, your energy, your own kindness and gentleness and compassion and empathy to?
Don't ever let yourself become numb to what kindness looks like, what gentleness feels like, what compassion demonstrated actually means.
No, you're not asking for too much to expect these as basic tenets in your life. No, you're not expecting too much of someone who professes to love you, in theory, to back up their words with real, live actions that bring those same words to life for you.
The question isn't whether you're worth it, or if you're asking for too much, or if your expectations are just too unrealistic in this day and age. No, the question is whether he's capable, whether she's willing and able, and whether any one of these people have these basic tenets of humanity in them and available to give to you.
Not everyone can. Not everyone will.
And some will even withhold them from you for reasons that have nothing to do with you.
Your role is only to know the difference and to refuse to confuse a lack of such basic humanity as these with something you have no choice but to accept and put up with out of fear this is as good as it gets.
And one day soon, when you are done with accepting any excuses for a lack of these qualities, you'll see that the only thing coming between you and someone different than what you've been settling for, is the settling itself.
Someone who throws you crumbs and tells you lies and tries to tell you that you don't know what you're talking about isn't someone who EVER belongs anywhere in your life, much less in those places you reserve for the ones who profess to tell you they care about you, let alone actually love you!
Jane your words are so true, why do we settle for the crumbs? I love your inspiring words and I'm growing stronger and looking forward to the day I can walk away from all the words and no actions and all the lies!
Because somewhere along the way, Gabby, we came to believe that those crumbs were better than nothing and we shouldn't expect to have more because we weren't worth more, so we should take what we can get. Finding out the source of those beliefs is so important because then we can begin to question them and start asking "why?". Step by step, question by question, you absolutely can look forward to that day!
From my heart to yours, Tamar. Love that this basic-foundational-but-so-missing-for-too-many-of-us message found its way to you!!


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Sean Kingston (album)
2007 studio album by Sean Kingston
R&B, reggae fusion, hip hop
Beluga Heights, Epic, Koch, Cinematic Music Group
J.R. Rotem, DJ Felli Fel
Sean Kingston chronology
(2007) Tomorrow
Singles from Sean Kingston
"Beautiful Girls"
"Me Love"
"Take You There"
"There's Nothin"
Entertainment Weekly (B)[2]
Yahoo! Music [4]
DJBooth.net [5]
Sean Kingston is the eponymous debut album by Sean Kingston, released on July 31, 2007. The album was produced by J. R. Rotem. Sean Kingston, with help from Evan Bogart, wrote the songs which range from the self-deprecating-schoolboy tale of lost love in the album's most successful single "Beautiful Girls" to the much deeper "Dry Your Eyes", in which he visits the hardship of watching his mother and sister being sent to prison at the age of 15.[6]
The album has been certified gold by the RIAA as of February 2008 with an excess of 500,000 copies.[7]
The album entered the U.S. Billboard 200 chart at #6 and fell to #13 the following week.[8] The album reached #2 on RIANZ in its second week.
1 Track listing
3.1 Weekly charts
3.2 Year-end charts
Track listing[edit]
1. "Intro" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem 0:34
2. "Kingston" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem 3:28
3. "Take You There" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart, Timothy Thomas, Theron Thomas 3:57
4. "Me Love" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant 3:24
5. "Beautiful Girls" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, Sly "Pyper" Jordan, Ben E. King, Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller 4:02
6. "Dry Your Eyes" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, Sly "Pyper" Jordan, E. Kidd Bogart 3:32
7. "Got No Shorty" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, Sly "Pyper" Jordan, Roger A. Graham and Spencer Williams 3:22
8. "There's Nothin" (featuring Paula DeAnda) Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart 3:58
9. "Can You Feel It" (featuring Phil Collins) Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, Phil Collins 3:27
10. "Drummer Boy" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem 3:37
11. "Your Sister" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart 3:30
12. "That Ain't Right" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem 3:41
13. "Change" Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem 3:38
Alternate track
8. "There's Nothin'" (featuring Élan and Juelz Santana) 3:45
iTunes bonus track
14. "Colors (Reggae Remix)" (featuring Vybz Kartel & Kardinal Offishall) Kisean Anderson, J.R. Rotem, Adidja Palmer, Tracy Morrow, Charles Glenn 4:35
iTunes deluxe version[9]
15. "Personal (Big Girls Remix)" (featuring Fergie) 3:56
16. "Beautiful Girls" (Music video) 4:17
17. "Me Love" (Music video) 3:24
18. "Take You There" (Music video) 4:01
19. "There's Nothin" (featuring Élan and Juelz Santana) (Music video) 3:45
Sample credits
"Me Love" - derived from the song, "D'yer Mak'er", written by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham; performed by Led Zeppelin.
"Beautiful Girls" - contains portions of and features samples from the recording, "Stand by Me", written by Ben E. King, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller; performed by Ben E. King.
"Got No Shorty" - contains interpolations of the composition, "I Ain't Got Nobody", written by Roger A. Graham and Spencer Williams; performed by Bing Crosby.
"I Can Feel It" - features samples of the recording, "In the Air Tonight", written and performed by Phil Collins.
"Colors" - contains an interpolation of the track, "Colors", written by Tracy Morrow and Charles Glenn; performed by Ice-T.
"Take You There" - features a sample of a vocal melody from "Say It Right" by Nelly Furtado.
The original version of "Colors" is found on The Game's 2007 mixtape You Know What It Is Vol. 4 - Murda Game Chronicles and features Kingston and Rick Ross[10][11][12][13].
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2007-2008)
Australian Albums Chart 21
French Albums Chart 43
New Zealand Albums Chart 2
Swiss Albums Chart 74
U.S. Billboard 200 6
U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums 3
Year-end charts[edit]
US Billboard 200[14] 179
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums[15] 91
Australia (ARIA)[16]
Gold 35,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[17]
Ireland (IRMA)[18]
Gold 7,500^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[19]
Gold 100,000^
^ "Allmusic review".
^ "Entertainment Weekly review". August 13, 2007.
^ "USA Today review".
^ "Yahoo! Music review".
^ "DJBooth.net review".
^ "A BEAUUUTIFUL INTERVIEW WITH SEAN KINGSTON". www.bluesandsoul.com.
^ RIAA, "Searchable Database" Archived 2013-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, Recording Industry Association of America, February 12, 2009.
^ Katie Hasty, "Common Scores First No. 1 On Billboard 200", Billboard.com, August 8, 2007.
^ "Sean Kingston (Deluxe Version) by Sean Kingston". iTunes US. Apple. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
^ "You Know What It Is Vol 4 - Murda Game Chronicles Mixtape by The Game Hosted by Nu Jersey Devil, Dj Skee". www.datpiff.com.
^ "You Know What It Is, Volume 4: Murda Game Chronicles, by The Game". The Game.
^ Beeb. "Sean Kingston ft. The Game & Rick Ross - Colors 2007". DJBooth.
^ "Sean Kingston - Sean Kingston - Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
^ "Year-End Charts: Billboard 200 Albums - 2007". Billboard. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
^ "Year-End Charts: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums - 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association.
^ "Canadian album certifications – Sean Kingston – Sean Kingston". Music Canada.
^ "Irish album certifications – Sean Kingston – Sean Kingston". Irish Recorded Music Association.
^ "New Zealand album certifications – Sean Kingston – Sean Kingston". Recorded Music NZ.
^ "British album certifications – Sean Kingston – Sean Kingston". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Sean Kingston in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
^ "American album certifications – Sean Kingston – Sean Kingston". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.
Sean Kingston on Myspace
and singles
"Fire Burning"
"Face Drop"
Back 2 Life
"Back 2 Life (Live It Up)"
"Beat It"
Other singles
"Eenie Meenie"
"Everyone"
"Letting Go (Dutty Love)"
"Dumb Love"
"Party All Night (Sleep All Day)"
"Rum and Raybans"
Featured singles
"What Is It"
"Love Like This
"That's Gangsta"
"Feel It"
"Personal (Big Girls Remix)"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sean_Kingston_(album)&oldid=893059091"
2007 debut albums
Albums produced by J.R. Rotem
Sean Kingston albums
Epic Records albums
Pages using certification Table Entry with unknown parameters
Certification Table Entry usages for Australia
Certification Table Entry usages for Canada
Certification Table Entry usages for Ireland
Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand
Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
Certification Table Entry usages for United States


An introductory economics course, it examines the allocation of resources and their uses for satisfying human needs and wants. Key elements include study of scarcity and economic decision making, supply and demand, market structures, role of government, national income determination, the role of financial institutions, economic stabilization, and trade, with a focus on the United States. Students will learn the role that supply, demand, prices, and profits play in a market economy.
Roger LeRoy Miller. Economics: Today and Tomorrow. New York: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2008.


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Melissa Manchester Bio, Age, Height, Family, Kids, Net Worth, Husband and Songs
1 Melissa Manchester Biography
2 Melissa Manchester Age
3 Melissa Manchester Height
4 Melissa Manchester Education
5 Melissa Manchester Family
6 Melissa Manchester Husband
7 Melissa Manchester Children
8 Melissa Manchester Net Worth
9 Melissa Manchester Measurements and Facts
10 Melissa Manchester House and Cars
11 Melissa Manchester Songs
12 Frequently Asked Questions About Melissa Manchester
13 Who is Melissa Manchester?
14 How old is Melissa Manchester?
15 How tall is Melissa Manchester?
16 Is Melissa Manchester married?
17 How much is Melissa Manchester worth?
18 How much does Melissa make?
19 Where does Melissa live?
20 Is Melissa dead or alive?
21 Where is Melissa Now?
22 Melissa Manchester Social Media Contacts
Melissa Manchester Biography
Melissa Manchester is an American singer-songwriter and actress who was born on February 15, 1951, in The Bronx, New York, United States. Since the 1970s, her songs have been carried by adult contemporary radio stations, Melissa has also appeared on television, in films, and on stage.
Melissa Manchester Age
Melissa is 70 years old as of 2021, she was born on February 15, 1951, in The Bronx, New York, United States. She celebrates her birthday on February 15, every year.
Melissa Manchester Height
Melissa stands at a height of 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m) tall.
Melissa Manchester Education
Melissa studied songwriting at New York University along with Paul Simon. She started a singing career at an early age. Melissa learned the piano and harpsichord at the Manhattan School of Music, began singing commercial jingles at age 15, as well became a staff writer for Chappell Music while attending Manhattan's High School of Performing Arts.
Melissa Manchester Family
Melissa was born and raised in the Bronx, a borough of New York City, to a musical family. Melissa's father was a bassoonist for the New York Metropolitan Opera. Melissa's mother was one of the first women to design and found her own clothing firm, Ruth Manchester Ltd. Melissa hails from a Jewish background.
Melissa Manchester Photo
Melissa Manchester Husband
Melissa is a married woman to her husband Kevin DeRemer since 1982. Melissa and her Kevin have been married for 38 years since 1st May 1982. Melissa has been in a relationship with Larry Brezner from 1972 to 1979.
Melissa Manchester Children
Melissa along with her husband Kevin DeRemer has two children: a son named Nathan Lewis Colville DeRemer (B. September 15, 1986) along with a daughter named Hannah Zoë DeRemer (B. July 16, 1988).
Melissa Manchester Net Worth
Melissa has an estimated net worth of $6 Million as of 2021. This includes her assets, money, and income. Her primary source of income is her career as a singer-songwriter and actress. Through her various sources of income, Melissa has been able to accumulate good fortune but prefers to lead a modest lifestyle.
Melissa Manchester Measurements and Facts
Here are some interesting facts and body measurements you should know about Melissa Manchester.
Melissa Manchester Wiki
Full Names: Melissa Manchester
Popular As: singer-songwriter and actress
Occupation / Profession: singer-songwriter and actress
Melissa Manchester Birthday
Age / How Old?: 70 years old as of 2021
Zodiac Sign: To be updated
Place of Birth: The Bronx, New York
Birthday: February 15, every year
Melissa Manchester Body Measurements
Height / How Tall?: 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m) tall.
Melissa Family and Relationship
Father (Dad): David Manchester
Mother: Ruth Manchester
Husband/Spouse: Married to Kevin DeRemer since 1982.
Dating / Boyfriend: Not Applicable
Children: Two
Melissa Net Worth and Salary
Source of Income: singer-songwriter and actress
Melissa Manchester House and Cars
Melissa Manchester Songs
You Should Hear How She Talks About You
Hey Ricky · 1982
Through the Eyes of Love
Greatest Hits · 1983
Don't Cry Out Loud
Don't Cry Out Loud · 1978
If This Is Love
For the Working Girl · 1980
Come In From The Rain
Better Days & Happy Endings · 1976
Melissa · 1975
Just Too Many People
Fire in the Morning
Just You and I
No One Can Love You More Than Me
Emergency · 1983
I Got Eyes
Lovers After All
The essence of Melissa · 1997
Nice Girls
Let Me Be Good to You
Basil der Mäusededektiv · 1992
Looking Through the Eyes of Love
Best Movie Hits
Whenever I Call You Friend
We Had This Time
O Heaven
No One's Ever Seen This Side of Me
Singin'… · 1977
Race to the End
This Lady's Not Home
Be Somebody
Help Is On the Way · 1976
Lights of Dawn
Through the Eyes of Grace
My Sweet Thing
I Don't Care What People Say
Dirty Girl · 2011
Your Place or Mine
If It Feels Good
Home To Myself · 1973
Frequently Asked Questions About Melissa Manchester
Who is Melissa Manchester?
Melissa is an American singer-songwriter and actress
How old is Melissa Manchester?
Melissa is 70 years old as of 2021, she was born on February 15, 1951, in The Bronx, New York, United States.
How tall is Melissa Manchester?
Is Melissa Manchester married?
Melissa is a married woman to her husband Kevin DeRemer since 1982.
How much is Melissa Manchester worth?
Melissa has an estimated net worth of $6 Million as of 2021.
How much does Melissa make?
Melissa has an estimated net worth of $6 Million.
Where does Melissa live?
Because of security reasons, Melissa has not shared his precise location of residence. We will update this information if we get the location and images of her house.
Is Melissa dead or alive?
Melissa is alive and in good health. There have been no reports of her being sick or having any health-related issues.
Where is Melissa Now?
Melissa Manchester Social Media Contacts
Beckah Shae
Richard Jobson
Winston McCall


Whether your purchase jewelry for friends, inherit valuable pieces or receive jewelry as a gift, it is important that you are aware of the best buying, selling and cleaning jewelry practices. This article is going to show you great ideas for getting the biggest bang for your buck when it comes to jewelry.
When you're considering a diamond purchase, plan on shopping around and making comparisons. Look at the pieces up close before purchasing them, and be sure to compare them to others. There are many ways to make a diamond look better than it really is.
Before you buy a new piece of jewelry, look at what the current trends are. If there is one thing better than finding the perfect, most heart-stopping bauble, it would be snagging the piece at a wonderful price!
You want to ensure that your jewelry always looks its best so do everything you can to stop it from tarnishing. For example, avoid taking your jewelry somewhere it can get wet. Many metals can become tarnished, rusty or dull when exposed to water too often. Applying a very thin covering of clear nail varnish to your jewelry offers an added degree of protection.
When collecting costume jewelry, pay close attention to the condition of any piece you are considering. Costume jewelery pieces can be expensive but they are not worth the investment if they look too old. Compare pieces for quality, because good ones stay high or even grow in value over time.
Consider the stones whenever you buy jewelry. Choose a stone that reflects both your personality, skin tone and lifestyle. Think about how the stones will work with your style, and pick neutral colors that go with everything in your wardrobe. You want to have plenty of opportunities to show off every piece.
Taking proper care of your jewelry requires careful consideration. Depending on the metals and stones used in your jewelry, along with how they are set, you will need different maintenance methods. The best way to care for a particular piece of jewelry could be harmful to a different piece. It's best to speak with a jeweler before you attempt to care of an unfamiliar piece of jewelry.
In order to make sure your jewelry is always looking clean, you should only put a piece on once you've applied your make-up. The dust, oils and particles from makeup rub off on jewelry; putting on jewels first means they will get dingy and dull with a film of makeup over them. In particular, this hint is aimed towards your necklaces and earrings.
Jewelry that has been cared for properly retains its sentimental and economic value. By educating yourself on proper jewelry care and maintenance, you can preserve the money and memories invested in your pieces. There's always more to learn, and as long as you keep discovering about the delight of jewelry, there'll be more to enjoy.


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Professor Patrick Wallis
The real women of the Lock Asylum
'The Lock Asylum' dramatizes the lives of four women who were admitted as patients in 1787. But who were Mary Carter, Martha Threadgill, Sarah Downes and Ruth Plym? What do we actually know about them? This post gives you access to the original notes taken by the clerk to the asylum and transcribed and studied by LSE students.
The Lock Asylum's clerk recorded short histories of the lives of the women who were admitted. Each begins with the date they arrived and then summarizes the events that led to their infection with syphilis, the disease that they had just been cured of at the Lock Hospital. Below each entry, he noted what happened to end their time in the Asylum.
The four notes below contain almost all we know of the women who appear in the Lock Asylum drama with one exception. Ruth Plym really did become matron of the Asylum, and appears in later records asking for her service to be recognized.
The transcriptions were produced by undergraduate students in their second year studying in the department of Economic History. They form part of a research project the students participate in to develop their experience in working with historical sources. The original documents are now held in the archive of the Royal College of Surgeons.
Case 19, Ruth Plym, 16 August 1787
Ruth Plym aged 25 years about seven Months agoe, she having a sore Thumb, attended at Mr Brownfields Surgery for assistance and having been there several times, Mr Brownfield's Pupil told her she was very bad, And that he would attend her at her Lodgings, which he did, and took an opportunity of seducing her; and about two Months after her seduction, suspecting herself to be pregnant, she was overwhelm'd with distress, and went into Hyde park with an Intention of drowning herself; and a Gentleman like Man saw her there in great affliction, and promised to assist her; He walkd home with her, partly by force, and partly by persuasion, he was connected with her, & gave her the Venereal Disease but left her without giving her any Money. Her first seducer she believes is gone abroad; She is destitute of Money & Friends but is capable of undertaking any Place, If the peculiarity of her Situation, (being now six Months advanced in her pregnancy) did not exclude her from seeking one. At present, the greatest part of her apparel is in pawn, and on her discharge from the Hospital, It was her Intention to have gone to some Lodging, and to have resignd herself to famine & Death.
Admitted till a Letter can be procur'd for her admission into a Lying in Hospital, and Orderd, that five Shillings & 6d be paid to redeem some of her Clothes.
Sept. 6th The board ordered that Ruth Plym be permitted to lay in in the Asylum; and accordingly, she was deliverd of a female Child on Sunday Morng. Decd 2d . abt. 8, O' Clock.
Case 16, Sarah Downes, 9 August 1787
Thursday Augt. 9 th. 1787.
Sarah Downes, 16 years of age in May last; born at Exeter of poor Parents, who are both dead. She ran away from them when she was very young, perhaps not more than 11.Yrs old went from Exeter to Plymouth, got into a bad House, but left it in about a fortnight , & returnd to Exeter, from thence went to Bristol, and begd her way about the Countrey, & on to Scotland she then went servant at a Farm House, were she was used very ill, and kept without Victuals & Drink. Abt 4 years agoe left her place & went abt the Country as a Prostitute, but never came to London till she came to the Hospital.
Can read, & do Household work.
Went as Servant to J Fisher Sept 10 th Ran away early in the Morning of the 14.th
Case 28, Mary Carter, 20 September 1787
Mary Carter, 17 years of age, born at Dover, her Father is a working Man there, but her mother is dead; has an Uncle. (Danl Carter) & aunt who, are independent people at Dover; she lived with her Friends at Dover till she was between fourteen and fifteen years old; then came with her Father to Rochester, lived there 12 Months and her Mother died left Rochester at the persuasion of a Woman, who said she would get her a place but after Pawning her Cloaths, left her; she then went & was on the Town for two years, and had the Venereal Disease on her best part of the time, she then got a Letter, & was taken into the Hospital.
Can read, do plain Work, and Household work.
Died at the Asylum, in a Decline, Jany. 30th.1788.
Case 11, Martha Threadgill, 19 July 1787
July 19th.1787.
Martha Threadgill 15 years old last Christmas her Father died ab't seven years agoe her Mother married again to one Peter Newman, Glass Cutter who lodges at the Coach & Horses, St Martin's Lane has left her Mother abt 18 months. Her mother being lame, her Father in Law threatend to turn her out, and a footman in the Neighbourhood decoyd her away under the pretence of providing for her; and after giving her the Venereal Disease, left her, and she then went into the Streets, About two Months after, she went into Cheshire with a Young Woman who was going to her Friends, and getting any provision she at last came up to London , abt a fortnight before she came to the Hospital.
Can neither read, nor work well at her Needle.
Ran away
Patrick Wallis is Professor in Economic History in the London School of Economics. He and Dr Eric Schneider teach the course (EH237) in which this research was carried out.
Posted In: Lock Asylum
Tender Traffic: Intimate Labor Movements, 1790-1860 October 13th, 2021
Nutrition and Disease
Does malnutrition cause disease?


Winter months in Murray can bring about circumstances that can make our replacement doors and windows work a lot more than they should have to. That's why we've put together a couple pointers that you can take care of now to help ready your home for the rest of the year.
Get a new front door: Drafty doors can mean an increase in your monthly costs and a less than comfortable home. Replacement doors can help you improve your energy efficiency and help protect your home from the weather in Murray.
Complete an energy audit: An energy audit may appear to be a tad daunting, but it's as easy as walking around your home and checking that all of your doors and windows are operating properly. Check the weather stripping and caulking, as leaky doors and windows can mean a hit in your home's energy efficiency and a boost in your monthly energy costs.
Swap out old windows: Whether it's because they're merely old or if it's because they're only made with single-pane glass, you might save more than you'd think by changing out your old windows out with newer, more efficient windows. Replacement windows that are made of double-pane or triple-pane glass have better overall efficiency and could help you save throughout the year.
Colder weather in Murray can change quickly, which is why it's important to be ready and have your home prepped for anything that gets thrown your way. Replacement doors and windows can play a huge role in helping to keep your homes comfortable and efficient. If you'd like to hear more about the replacement doors carried in Murray, stop by the Pella Windows and Doors showroom. Or if you'd rather, give us a call at 270-216-5253 or arrange an in-home consultation with us via the online scheduler.


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Home > Latest Thinking > Regulatory Development – New OJK Rules relating to...
Regulatory Development – New OJK Rules relating to Registration Requirements for Public Offerings
On 14 March 2017, the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan or "OJK") issued OJK Rule No. 7/POJK.04/2017 on registration statement documents in public offerings of equity securities, debt securities or sukuk ("OJK Rule No. 7"). OJK rule No. 7 replaces Bapepam-LK Rule No. IX.C.1. We have summarised the key changes introduced by OJK Rule No. 7 below.
No preliminary listing agreement required for OJK submission
Previously, registration statements could be submitted to the OJK only after the Indonesian Stock Exchange (the "IDX") provided a preliminary approval for listing via a preliminary listing agreement with the issuer. Under OJK Rule No. 7, the preliminary listing agreement with the IDX is no longer required to be included in the registration statement documents and submission to the IDX and the OJK can now be made simultaneously. This provision will become effective six months after OJK Rule No. 7 came into effect (i.e., from September 2017).
Issuers are still required to obtain the preliminary listing approval from the IDX. However, OJK Rule No. 7 provides that issuers can do this alongside the OJK submission process, which in turn is expected to reduce the overall timeline in Indonesian public offerings by approximately two weeks.
Simultaneous process for offering more than one type of securities
OJK Rule No. 7 clarifies that companies proposing to publicly offer more than one type of security are allowed to submit one prospectus covering all types of securities proposed to be offered by the issuers. In case of any difference in the information disclosure requirements under the relevant OJK rules for different types of securities, the single prospectus should satisfy the most extensive applicable disclosure standard. The OJK also has issued two additional rules which provide detailed guidelines on the form and content of the prospectus and the abridged prospectus in a public offering: (i) OJK rule No. 8/POJK.04/2017 relating to equity securities and (ii) OJK Rule No. 9/POJK.04/2017 relating to debt securities.
Simplified legal due diligence
Previously, the legal due diligence report required to be prepared by the issuers' Indonesian counsel in a public offering covered all amendments to the issuer's Articles of Association (the "AOA") and share capital since the establishment of the issuer group (or the latest corporate action date for a listed company) up to the OJK submission date. OJK Rule No. 7 now eases this requirement. The due diligence review requirement for the issuer's AOA is now limited to the first AOA of the issuer group and the most recent amendment to the AOA, while the due diligence review of the share capital has now been reduced to three years prior to OJK submission date for an equity securities offering and two years prior to OJK submission date for a debt securities offering. This new approach is expected to shorten the due diligence required as part of the public offering preparation phase, especially for companies with a complex share capital history.
OJK Rule No. 7 shows OJK's continuing intention to simplify and speed up the public offering process in Indonesia and encourage companies to undertake public offerings of both equity and debt securities. The rule is also expected to have the effect of shortening the OJK's approval process for Indonesian public offering. It is not yet clear if the IDX will also change its listing approval process in response to OJK Rule No. 7.


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Used as the first stage of defense on the iSpring whole house water filtration system, the first filter is a 5-micron high-capacity polypropylene sediment filter. This filter removes dirt and other various larger sized particles from the water that can clog the following filters.
The second filter is a 5-micron CTO coconut shell carbon block filter. Block carbon is more effective than other forms of carbon in that it is finely ground up carbon packed into a solidified block. This means they have a higher density than other types of carbon filters, and are therefore more effective in removing their targeted contaminants.
The carbon block filter knocks out bad tastes and odors, removes over 90% of chlorine from the water, and is highly effective on organic chemicals (VOCs) like pesticides, herbicides, and industrial chemicals. The third filter is an iron and lead reducing filter. The FCRC25B iron and lead reducing filter is only included with the WGB32B-PB, as it is not needed for most municipal water supplies that the WGB32B targets.
CTO Carbon Block filters use high quality coconut shell carbon for maximum filtration efficiency and filter life, tested by independent third-party to meet NSF/ANSI Standard.
Lead removal cartridge (FCRC25B) reduces lead, iron and metallic tastes in drinking water.


At Easter 2010, I felt uneasy, something was wrong but I couldn't pin anything down. I had just had blood tests for my quickly approaching 40th but nothing had reared its head. Was I drinking too many coke zeros, at one a day? Time to give them up. Was I lactose intolerant, coeliacs? Nothing like self-diagnosis. Suddenly I couldn't lie on my stomach – there was a fist sized lump. Too busy though to get to the docs.
Finally three months later, in July 2010, I went to the doctor. I got there to be told that my right ovary had become the size of a baby at four kilos. All signs pointed to ovarian cancer. I turned 40 quietly … too many other things to worry about! What did I need to do to look after my six-year-old how long did I have?
My first operation was in August 2010. I lost my omentum, appendix and had a total abdominal hysterectomy (eight kg ovary in the end). We were told I had a lot of mucus and that I would see a Professor who knew about it. Recovery was slowed by MRSA.
My next appointment was with the WA specialist Professor Moroz. We were shocked to hear that I would need this massive operation and that I had missed out on it being done in WA by two months, due to funding, I was now to wait for Sydney. When?
A question we asked many people and finally we were sent to Sydney after three months. Professor Morris told us we were not urgent but would be operated on in three to six months. Ooh, the waiting was cruel. Was I getting worse would this hinder recovery.
At six months (July) and a very grumpy husband – our life was on hold. No information still. Suddenly an email, go and get vaccinations, was it now? Anxiety was high. No, it wasn't, we were still waiting.
Finally the date, 25th October 2011. After all those months we still felt unprepared. I spoke to my now eight year old, I love you, I will always love you. Be good, be all that you can, listen to your heart and pray because God loves you. I will always be with you even when (if) I go to heaven you only need to talk to me and listen to the words of your heart. That will be me.
We left early on the Sunday morning to catch the plane, almost too much for me to walk out that door away from my son, will I be walking back? The next day hospital preparation and bowel prep to begin at 4 -YUCK but necessary.
5am on the Tuesday the 25th October, wash and then walk to the hospital. I held my husband's hand so tightly. I was first cab off the rank. I'm not wearing those stupid mesh undies – they are just going to cut them off, I whinge to my husband. We giggle before I hug and kiss him. How can 'I love you' say everything? … But it does. I giggle with the doctors tell stupid jokes and then fall asleep on the narrow bed.
Michael was told it would be relatively easy, looked like a quicker surgery. It took longer than expected 10 hours he sees me later than expected I am okay it went well.
I awake groggy in ICU – I was alive, again, grateful and mildly surprised. I can tell you some stories of how morphine messes with your head. Haha, I have cold chemo for five days in HDU. Walking with a plethora of drains and have sponge baths … Interesting! The topics you chat about when a male nurse washes you! Ahh, leave your shame at the door and pick up a large bucket of humour when you go to hospital.
Almost to the ward- no, I now have a perforated stomach and back in to surgery. Back to ICU then HDU. Finally I got to a ward. But now it was PE's and DVT's, blood infections and temperatures. When was I going home? Not until my temperature was normal. Plebotomists loved me as they took blood from my feet. Doctors cursed me at 2am in the morning as they attempted cannulas. I was becoming a pin cushion and no one realized I was not eating.
Finally we got to go home after five days in the cancer care house, love Bezzina House. Injections, tablets, walking and sleeping lots. I was home eight weeks after I left. There is no place like home! I begin to eat little by little. Coming back to full strength.
Four months after coming home and six months after the operation. I am working full time although I have realized that it was a mistake and will be working part time next term. I am extremely fortunate to have a husband who supports me very well and has asked that I look after myself more. A Deputy Principal is a very stressful job! I am grateful for every day. I take umpteen tablets and now have a very good relationship with my medical surgery.
Coming up to the six months check up. Worried – a little! But would do it all again – YES for my son, my husband and my family. Thank you to all the amazing doctors and nurses that keep the doctors from killing us – their words not mine. You are angels on earth.
But for the grace of GOD go I? Amen.


Looking for a gorgeous keepsake that will show someone how you feel for many years to come? Then this Love You Rock My World bangle bracelet is exactly what the doctor ordered. This bracelet will send a loud and clear message that is guaranteed to get a tear and a hug.


Orbital Sciences Corporation announced in May 2008 that it has signed a contract with Thales Alenia Space of France to supply its STAR satellite platform and carry out final spacecraft, payload and system integration and testing for the Koreasat 6 commercial communications satellite to be built for KT Corporation of the Republic of Korea. After succesfully reaching orbit, the satellite was renamed Olleh 1.
The spacecraft's engineering, manufacturing, integration and test activities will take place at Orbital's satellite manufacturing facility located in Dulles, VA. Thales Alenia Space will act as prime contractor for the project, provide the communications payload and deliver the Koreasat 6 satellite to KT.
At its final orbital slot at 116 degrees East Longitude, the Koreasat 6 satellite will carry 30 active Ku-Band channels that provide Direct Broadcast Services (DBS) and Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) to the people of Korea. The STAR-2 platform will support 3.4 kilowatts of payload power and will have a 15-year on-orbit mission life. Koreasat 6 was delivered and launched in late 2010.