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â' Low Proficiency In English Language Essay
Tuesday, August 31, 2021 12:49:14 PM
Level 2 — Functional Able to communicate in everyday social and Why People Fall Into Drug Addiction Essay workplace situations. Phonology History. Archived from the original PDF on 6 January Aarts, Bas; Haegeman, Liliane Apart from your Low Proficiency In English Language Essay of linguistics, you Low Proficiency In English Language Essay leave with the confidence and skills that come from successfully completing a demanding Low Proficiency In English Language Essay and Low Proficiency In English Language Essay fully in university life.
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You can also add an optional contact hour with one of our staff each week and receive additional support with easing into university life. You'll focus on learning how to use the tools of linguistic study. You'll attend large lectures some with over students accompanied by set work to complete. You'll have regular smaller group sessions students which give you the opportunity to discuss your progress, resolve problems and expand upon the set exercises. You'll participate in group presentations and practical sessions in addition to lectures.
You'll also prepare in advance for seminar discussions, which may include library-based research. You'll work with challenging and stimulating primary research papers for some modules. For other modules involving phonetic or grammatical analysis you'll work in the lab. You'll take a primary role in researching and presenting content.
You can choose to write a dissertation, and you'll be supervised by a member of staff for this. Throughout the course you'll typically spend 12 hours per teaching week in the classroom. You should expect to devote at least 30 additional hours a week to independent study, completing set exercises, reading, researching projects, coursework and assessment preparation. You'll have a reading week for independent study twice a year, and you'll receive guidance on your goals for this. These figures are based on an average student in an average week. Your contact hours will vary throughout the year due to your module choices, non-compulsory classes, exam periods and changes to scheduled activities.
Outside your timetabled hours, you'll study independently. This may include preparation for classes, follow-up work, wider reading, practice completion of assessment tasks, or revision. In the UK, full-time students are expected to spend 1, hours a year learning. That's about 40 hours of classes and independent study each week during term time. Everyone learns at a different rate, so the number of hours you spend on independent study will be different to other students on your course. All of our modules have Virtual Learning Environment VLE websites where all crucial materials — reading lists, handouts, discussion boards — are always accessible. Most first-year modules provide additional self-study practice exercises on the VLE.
We have our own departmental e-lab for the teaching and study time of our students. Here you will have access to a variety of resources, including specialist linguistics software, collections of text and speech, and online language-learning materials. Several undergraduate modules are taught in this laboratory and you'll receive training in using these resources. Your contact hours will be on Campus West. Our beautiful green campus offers a student-friendly setting in which to live and study, within easy reach of the action in the city centre. It's easy to get around campus - everything is within walking or pedalling distance, or you can always use the fast and frequent bus service.
You'll complete coursework and exams, ranging from short sets of exercises and extended essays, to group projects where you research and present a topic in a team. Some of our advanced phonetics or phonology modules require spoken oral or listening aural assessments. In most modules, the final mark is made up of the marks for more than one type of assessment. You'll also take formative assessments, which do not count towards your final mark, but offer you feedback on your progress and development.
Types of feedback can include in-class discussion of common problems on a particular assignment, model answers, one-on-one discussion of research projects and online responses on the module discussion board, as well as written feedback on work that you have submitted. We can make appropriate adjustments to assessment procedures for students with disabilities. See the University's disability support pages for further details. Effective communication, critical thinking and project management skills are central to most careers. The study of language and linguistics at York equips you with these skills and others, which translate readily into any work context.
Read more about employability skills. Our graduates have an excellent record of pursuing fulfilling paths after graduation. Learn more about graduate career destinations. Apart from your knowledge of linguistics, you will leave with the confidence and skills that come from successfully completing a demanding course and participating fully in university life. If English isn't your first language you may need to provide evidence of your English language ability. We accept the following qualifications:. For more information see our undergraduate English language requirements. You may be eligible for one of our pre-sessional English language courses. These courses will provide you with the level of English needed to meet the conditions of your offer.
The length of course you need to take depends on your current English language test scores and how much you need to improve to reach our English language requirements. After you've accepted your offer to study at York, we'll confirm which pre-sessional course you should apply to via You York. If you want to study English literature alongside linguistics, see our English and Linguistics course. Launch Experience. Lively, full of culture and beautiful, York is regularly voted one of the best places to live and visit in the UK.
UCAS code Q Institution code Y Length 3 years full-time plus optional placement year. Typical offer AAB full entry requirements. Start date September term dates. Department Department of Language and Linguistic Science. York Virtual Visit Explore our virtual open day experience and find out more about life at York. Discover York. Watch video on YouTube. I learned so much more from my degree than I imagined. I developed transferable skills which made me a strong candidate in the highly competitive global job market. Linguistics — the science of language As linguists we seek to understand the properties shared by all natural human languages: how languages are structured, and how and why they vary and change - how language is acquired, and how it is used by individuals and groups to communicate.
Free online courses Get a taste of university-level study on one of York's free short courses, including our subject course, 'Accents, attitudes and identity'. Learn more. Course content. Study abroad There are opportunities for you to spend time abroad during your course: Explore global opportunities. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 You will gain a grounding in the basic vocabulary and concepts of linguistic theory, which form the bedrock of your future study of the English language. This module will: define academic integrity and academic misconduct explain why and when you should reference source material and other people's work provide interactive exercises to help you to assess whether you've understood the concepts provide answers to FAQs and links to useful resources.
Year 2 In the second year, you'll apply your core analytic knowledge to new types of data in English Language and Linguistics, according to your interests eg regional varieties of English, Teaching English as a Foreign Language, historical development of English. Core modules Introduction to Language Acquisition Taking one of the following two modules is compulsory. Year 3 In your final year, you can choose freely from a wide range of modules. Learning by design Every course at York has been designed to provide clear and ambitious learning outcomes. Students who complete this course will be able to: Apply a thorough and scientifically grounded understanding of the English language in a variety of contexts, including writing, teaching, and solving complex communication-related problems.
Approach with confidence intricate, complex and unfamiliar linguistic phenomena, discern relevant patterns and convey their significance to a variety of audiences. Propose creative and principled solutions to linguistic problems and contribute them effectively to interdisciplinary teams, forming a bridge between humanities and scientific disciplines. Communicate clearly and effectively to specialists and more general audiences, using advanced written and oral skills, the nature and relevance of linguistic questions and controversies, the pivotal significance of language for human cognition, and the ways knowledge of language influences behaviour. Appreciate, engage with, and synthesise arguments from a variety of standpoints, and interrogate your own assumptions, showing clear reasoning and an understanding of linguistic and cultural diversity.
Identify and formulate novel questions and projects and work effectively on them, taking on different roles in a range of work environments. Engage sensitively and perceptively with social, cultural, and political issues where language plays an important role, while highlighting the relevance of linguistic factors in policy-making in a globalised and interconnected world, and especially the role of the English language in a global language community. I liked that in the first year you study a broad range of modules, and then choose option modules in second and third year to build your own degree programme.
Fees and funding. Check your fee status Fees for subsequent years UK home : further increases within the government fee cap will apply in subsequent academic years. We will notify you of any increase as soon as we can. International: fees for international and EU students are subject to annual increases. However, the individual generally speaks in a way that is appropriate to the situation, although command of the spoken language is not always firm. Level 3 — Professional Able to participate effectively in most formal and informal conversations on practical, social, and professional topics. Can discuss particular interests and special fields of competence with considerable ease.
Can use the language to perform such common professional tasks as answering objections, clarifying points, justifying decisions, responding to challenges, supporting opinion, stating and defending policy. Can demonstrate language competence when conducting meetings, delivering briefings or other extended and elaborate monologues, hypothesising, and dealing with unfamiliar subjects and situations. Can reliably elicit information and informed opinion from native speakers. Produces extended discourse and conveys meaning correctly and effectively. Use of structural devices is flexible and elaborate. Speaks readily and in a way that is appropriate to the situation.
Without searching for words or phrases, can use the language clearly and relatively naturally to elaborate on concepts freely and make ideas easily understandable to native speakers. May not fully understand some cultural references, proverbs, and allusions, as well as implications of nuances and idioms, but can easily repair the conversation. Pronunciation may be obviously foreign. Errors may occur in low frequency or highly complex structures characteristic of a formal style of speech.
However, occasional errors in pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary are not serious enough to distort meaning, and rarely disturb the native speaker. Level 4 — Expert Uses the language with great precision, accuracy, and fluency for all professional purposes including the representation of an official policy or point of view. Can perform highly sophisticated language tasks, involving most matters of interest to well-educated native speakers, even in unfamiliar general or professional-specialist situations.
Demonstrates the language skills needed to counsel or persuade others. Can set the tone of both professional and non-professional verbal exchanges with a wide variety of native speakers. Can easily shift subject matter and tone and adjust to such shifts initiated by other speakers. Communicates very effectively with native speakers in situations such as conferen-ces, negotiations, lectures, presentations, briefings, and debates on matters of disagreement.
Can elaborate on abstract concepts and advocate a position at length in these circumstances. Organises discourse well, conveys meaning effectively, and uses stylistically appropriate discourse features. Can express nuances and make culturally appropriate references. Speaks effortlessly and smoothly, with a firm grasp of various levels of style, but would seldom be perceived as a native speaker. Nevertheless, any shortcomings, such as non-native pronunciation, do not interfere with intelligibility.
Level 5 — Highly-articulate native Speaking proficiency is functionally equivalent to that of a highly articulate well-educated native speaker and reflects the cultural standards of the country or areas where the language is natively spoken. The speaker uses the language with great flexibility so that all speech, including vocabulary, idioms, colloquialisms, and cultural references, is accepted as native by well-educated native listeners. Pronunciation is consistent with that of well-educated native speakers of a standard dialect.
Level 0 — No proficiency No practical ability to read the language. Consistently misunderstands or cannot comprehend the written language at all. Level 1 — Survival Can read very simple connected written material, such as unambiguous texts that are directly related to everyday survival or workplace situations. Texts may include short notes; announcements; highly predictable descriptions of people, places, or things; brief explanations of geography, government, and currency systems simplified for non-natives; short sets of instructions and directions application forms, maps, menus, directories, brochures, and simple schedules.
Understands the basic meaning of simple texts containing high frequency structural patterns and vocabulary, including shared international terms and cognates when applicable. Can find some specific details through careful or selective reading. Can often guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from simple context. May be able to identify major topics in some higher level texts. However, may misunderstand even some simple texts. Level 2 — Functional Sufficient comprehension to read simple authentic written material on familiar subjects. Can read straightforward, concrete, factual texts, which may include descriptions of persons, places, and things; and narration about current, past, and future events. Contexts include news items describing frequently recurring events, simple biographical information, social notices, routine business letters, and simple technical material intended for the general reader.
Can read uncomplicated but authentic prose on familiar subjects that are normally presented in a predictable sequence that aids the reader in understanding. Can locate and understand the main ideas and details in material written for the general reader and can answer factual questions about such texts. Cannot draw inferences directly from the text or understand the subtleties of language surrounding factual material. Can readily understand prose that is predominately constructed in high frequency sentence patterns. While active vocabulary may not be broad, the reader can use contextual and real-world cues to understand texts.
May be slow in performing this task, and may misunderstand some information. Level 3 — Professional Able to read with almost complete comprehension a variety of authentic written material on general and professional subjects, including unfamiliar subject matter. Demonstrates the ability to learn through reading. Comprehension is not dependent on subject matter. Contexts include news, informational and editorial items in major periodicals intended for educated native readers, personal and professional correspondence, reports, and material in special fields of competence. Can readily understand such language functions as hypothesising, supporting opinion, argumentation, clarification, and various forms of elaboration.
Can generally distinguish between different stylistic levels and often recognises humor, emotional overtones, and subtleties of written language. Misreading is rare. Can get the gist of higher level, sophisticated texts, but may be unable to detect all nuances. Cannot always thoroughly comprehend texts that have an unusually complex structure, low frequency idioms, or a high degree of cultural knowledge embedded in the language. Reading speed may be somewhat slower than that of a native reader. Level 4 — Expert Demonstrates strong competence in reading all styles and forms of the written language used for professional purposes, including texts from unfamiliar general and professional-specialist areas.
Can readily follow unpredictable turns of thought on any subject matter addressed to the general reader. Shows both global and detailed understanding of texts including highly abstract concepts. Can understand almost all cultural references and can relate a specific text to other written materials within the culture. Demonstrates a firm grasp of stylistic nuances, irony, and humor. Reading speed is similar to that of a native reader. Can read reasonably legible handwriting without difficulty. Level 5 — Highly-articulate native Reading proficiency is functionally equivalent to that of the well-educated native reader.
Able to fully comprehend all forms and styles of the written language understood by the well-educated native reader. Demonstrates the same facility as the well-educated, non-specialist native when reading general legal documents, technical writing, and literature, including both experimental prose and classical texts. Can read a wide variety of handwritten documents. Level 0 — No proficiency No functional writing ability. Level 1 — Survival Can write to meet immediate personal needs. Examples include lists, short notes, post cards, short personal letters, phone messages, and invitations as well as filling out forms and applications.
Writing tends to be a loose collection of sentences or fragments on a given topic, with little evidence of conscious organization. Can convey basic intention by writing short, simple sentences, often joined by common linking words. However, errors in spelling, vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation are frequent. Level 2 — Functional Can write simple personal and routine workplace correspondence and related documents, such as memoranda, brief reports, and private letters, on everyday topics. Can state facts; give instructions; describe people, places, and things; can narrate current, past, and future activities in complete, but simple paragraphs.
Can combine and link sentences into connected prose; paragraphs contrast with and connect to other paragraphs in reports and correspondence. Ideas may be roughly organised according to major points or straightforward sequencing of events. However, relationship of ideas may not always be clear, and transitions may be awkward. Prose can be understood by a native not used to reading material written by non-natives.
Simple, high frequency grammatical structures are typically controlled, while more complex structures are used inaccurately or avoided. Vocabulary use is appropriate for high frequency topics, with some circumlocutions. Errors in grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation may sometimes distort meaning. However, the individual writes in a way that is generally appropriate for the occasion, although command of the written language is not always firm.
Level 3 — Professional Can write effective formal and informal correspondence and documents on practical, social, and professional topics. Can write about special fields of competence with considerable ease. Can use the written language for essay-length argumentation, analysis, hypothesis, and extensive explanation, narration, and description. Although techniques used to organise extended texts may seem somewhat foreign to native readers, the correct meaning is conveyed.
The relationship and development of ideas are clear, and major points are coherently ordered to fit the purpose of the text. Transitions are usually successful. Control of structure, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation is adequate to convey the message accurately. Errors are occasional, do not interfere with comprehension, and rarely disturb the native reader. While writing style may be non-native, it is appropriate for the occasion. When it is necessary for a document to meet full native expectations, some editing will be required. Level 4 — Expert Can write the language precisely and accurately for all professional purposes including the representation of an official policy or point of view.
Can prepare highly effective written communication in a variety of prose styles, even in unfamiliar general or professional-specialist areas. Demonstrates strong competence in formulating private letters, job-related texts, reports, position papers, and the final draft of a variety of other papers. Shows the ability to use the written language to persuade others and to elaborate on abstract concepts. Organises extended texts well, conveys meaning effectively, and uses stylistically appropriate prose. Shows a firm grasp of various levels of style and can express nuances and shades of meaning.
Level 5 — Highly-articulate native Writing proficiency is functionally equivalent to that of a well-educated native writer. Uses the organisational principles and stylistic devices that reflect the cultural norms of natives when writing formal and informal correspondence, official documents, articles for publication, and material related to a professional specialty.
Writing is clear and informative. Usually requires pauses even between familiar phrases and must often request repetition. Can understand only with difficulty even people used to adapting their speech when speaking with non-natives. Can best understand those utterances in which context strongly supports meaning. Not only comprehends short conversations based on simple questions and answers, but also has some limited and unsustained ability to understand slightly longer conversations on concrete topics.
Shows a limited and unsustained ability to understand descriptions of people, places, and things; narrations of events; factual information; and straightforward instructions or directions. Usually unable to sustain comprehension of texts of paragraph length. Topics best understood include basic needs such as food, lodging, transportation, shopping, as well as family, personal background and interests, and travel plans.
However, shows some ability to comprehend several related sentences linked to workplace communication, current events, responses to requests for information and clarification. Quite likely to comprehend the main idea of this type of spoken text, but may misunderstand some supporting facts. Similarly, comprehends simple structures in short spoken texts but may misunderstand more complex structures.
Shows a very limited ability to comprehend the general meaning of spoken language from the media. Natives used to speaking with non-natives may need to resort to repetition or rephrasing to be understood. Can reliably understand face-to-face speech in a standard dialect, delivered at a normal rate with minimal repetition and rewording, by a native speaker not used to speaking with non-natives. In addition to understanding all discussions of concrete topics found in descriptions and narration about current, past, and future events, can also understand a significant amount of the language used at interactive meetings, briefings, and other forms of extended discourse including some discussions of unfamiliar subjects and situations; however, will demonstrate some lapses in understanding.
Also, shows some ability to understand the essential points of conversations among educated native speakers, lectures on general subjects, reasonably clear telephone calls and media broadcasts. However, occasionally misinterprets discourse built upon hypothesis, supported opinion, argumentation, and the voicing of objections. May follow discussions of abstract concepts without fully understanding abstract linguistic formulations. May not always discern the distinctions between various stylistic levels of discourse.
However, may show some ability to recognize humor and emotional overtones. Does not always understand implicit information in a spoken text. Occasionally misses some words and phrases of statements made in unfavorable conditions for example, through loudspeakers outdoors or in a highly emotional situation. Will probably have some difficulty understanding native speakers if they speak very rapidly or use slang and unusual idioms. Can readily understand extended discourse used for personal and professional purposes such as justifying decisions, responding to challenges, and defending policy.
Understands a significant amount of highly sophisticated language produced by well-educated native speakers even on some unfamiliar topics. Can usually adjust to shifts of subject matter and tone. Comprehends native speakers at conferences, negotiations, lectures, presentations, briefings, and debates. Can follow some unpredictable turns of thought in both informal and formal speech. Often understands language specifically tailored for various types of audiences, including that intended for persuasion, representation, and counseling. Recognizes nuances, humor, and emotional overtones of speech; and may be able to correctly interpret culturally-related references.
Comprehends most media broadcasts, conversations among native speakers; sometimes understands regionalisms and dialects. However, there are some limitations in performance of these more sophisticated skills. May miss some subtleties and cultural references, but this rarely prevents successful comprehension of native speakers. Demonstrates internalization of sociolinguistic and cultural references of any country or area where the language is natively spoken. However, there may be an occasional non-native lapse in comprehending native speakers using nonstandard dialects, regionalisms, and slang.
Shows some lapses in understanding language distorted by marked interference from other noise. Accuracy is nearly native. Can ask questions or make statements with reasonable accuracy only with memorized material. Attempts at creating speech at the sentence level are usually unsuccessful. Vocabulary is random and generally limited to areas of immediate survival needs, such as some or all of the following: greetings, brief personal data, numbers, time expressions, common objects. However, most utterances are telegraphic; linking words and markers are omitted, confused, or distorted.
Even with repetition, communication is severely limited, even with native speakers used to speaking with non-natives. Pronunciation, stress, and intonation are usually quite faulty even in memorized speech. Shows a very limited and inconsistent ability to handle longer conversations on concrete topics. Discourse consists of strings of related sentences but not full paragraphs. Can satisfy a few social demands and provide somewhat more than skeletal information when making introductions and supplying biographical background. Can readily ask for assistance; request information and clarification; and express satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and confirmation. Shows a limited and inconsistent ability to describe people, places, and things; to narrate events; to state facts; to give instructions or directions; to communicate in the workplace; and to talk about current events.
However, may hesitate and even have to change the subject because of lack of language resources. In addition to basic needs, topics may include family, personal background and interests, travel plans, and simple work-related matters. Simple structures and basic grammatical relations are only somewhat controlled. Time references may be used incorrectly. Vocabulary may be imprecise except for the highest frequency utterances. Frequent errors in pronunciation, vocabulary, or grammar may impede communication. Delivery may be labored.
Low Proficiency In English Language Essay, Paul Z. You'll be Low Proficiency In English Language Essay to take elective modules from another countries with mandatory military service. List of countries by English-speaking population Low Proficiency In English Language Essay of countries where English is an official language. Low Proficiency In English Language Essay will have the opportunity to become proficient in all aspects of managing small-scale linguistic projects, from identifying the research questions, to communicating Low Proficiency In English Language Essay findings. Essay about day out Low Proficiency In English Language Essay friends. When Krashen came out with the Input Hypothesis, he Low Proficiency In English Language Essay described acquisition with another closely Low Proficiency In English Language Essay hypothesis, the Affective Filter Hypothesis.
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Home » Tech News » An Insight Into Double Data Rate: DDR3 Vs DDR4 RAM
An Insight Into Double Data Rate: DDR3 Vs DDR4 RAM
Bablu Singh, 2018-01-10
Tech News Windows
Random Access Memory or RAM has always been an important factor while purchasing a computer. Being directly related to the computer's performance everyone wants that their computer should have the latest technology RAM. However, people who are not tech savvy end up buying computer without giving consideration to RAM.
RAM is an important hardware device of computer system which temporarily holds the data for further processing. With faster processing times RAM definitely has an edge over other storage hardware.
Must Read: How To Check RAM Performance With Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool
However, the conventional RAM types were slow and so further improvements were still needed, so, Double Data Rate (DDR) RAM was introduced over standard SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory). DDR RAM doubles the rate of data transfer of SDRAM by transferring two chunks of data per clock cycle.
Image Reference: hardwaresecrets.com
Also, these DDR RAMs were further improved with time with newer versions known as DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4.
Today we are going to discuss the basic differences between the most recent RAM types: DDR3 and DDR4. So, let's start:
Hardware Difference Between DDR3 & DDR4 RAM
DDR3 RAM is quite popular for its performance and power consumption from long time. However, with technology refinement DDR4 RAM came into existence with more improved features. Physically DDR3 RAM has 240 pins to perform, whereas DDR4 RAM came with 288 pins which helps to increase in the bandwidth capacity. Size of both RAM are same but due to difference in the connection pin count, pin size is reduced to 0.85 mm in DDR4 RAM, which was 1.0mm in DDR3. Also, height of DDR4 RAM was increased as compared DDR3 RAM.
Difference In Power Consumption
The amount of power consumption by RAM proves to be an important prerequisite before purchasing it. A RAM which consumes less power is always preferred over the one which has a high-power consumption. Comparing DDR3 and DDR4, the latter consumes less power. For example, if DDR3 consumes 1.5 volts, DDR4 will take 1.2 volts to complete the same task. Though this looks like a small difference, but if installed on large number of desktops under a server will save good money.
Difference In Performance
Performance of RAM depends on the speed of read/write function it can perform, it is also known as clock speed. The clock speed of DDR4 RAM is much higher than the DDR3 RAM. As per the current details the clock speed of DDR3 RAM ranges between 1333Mhz to 2133Mhz. On the other hand, DDR4 RAM has the minimum value of 2133Mhz with no maximum value defined till date. This difference in performance level makes DDR4 RAM the first choice for people planning to buy a new computer.
Compatibility Factor
Talking about the compatibility, RAM ports do not support its predecessor or successor RAM. Therefore, DDR4 RAM will not work on the port of DDR3 RAM and vice versa. It is the sole duty of motherboard manufacturers to mention the information about the supported RAM type on their system. Therefore, if you are planning to upgrade the RAM to a new version on your present motherboard, then it is not possible.
Must Read: How To Uninstall Unwanted Programs On Your PC
Considering the benefits of DDR4 over DDR3, one must definitely must opt for DDR4 while purchasing a new computer. However, owing to the compatibility issues and cost factor it is not recommended to upgrade your RAM to DDR4 from DDR3 on the old system.
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The National Theatre produces over twenty new productions every year, and no two days are ever the same behind the scenes. This year the Theatre stages a revival of Michael Longhurst's acclaimed production of 'Amadeus', featuring fusions of Classical and Modern music performed by the Southbank Sinfonia.
LSO Friends can join us backstage as we explore all that goes on to produce the National Theatre's 2018 productions including 'Pinocchio', 'John' and 'The Winter's Tale'.


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Q: Parsing json data using php from youtube data api v3 I am using Youtube data api v3 to retrieve data for search query using the below url
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=text&key=apikey&maxResults=25.
I am getting json response, while i am using json decode to parse the json data, i am getting empty result, can any one tell me how to retrieve the data
I am using below php code to parse
$videourl="https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=hello&key=apikey&maxResults=25";
            $json = file_get_contents($videourl);
            $data = json_decode($json,true);
print_r($data);

obtaining the json response from the below url:
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=hello&key=apikey&maxResults=25

A: if (extension_loaded('curl')) {
    # create a new cURL resource
    $ch = curl_init();

    # set URL and other appropriate options
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://googleapis.com/.....");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    # Setting cURL's option to return the webpage data
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);

    # grab URL and pass it to the browser
    if($json = curl_exec($ch)) {
        if(!($data = @json_decode($json)) instanceof stdClass) {
            trigger_error('Unable to decode json. '. print_r(error_get_last(), true));
        }
    }

    else trigger_error('CUrl Error:'.curl_error($ch));

    # close cURL resource, and free up system resources
    curl_close($ch);

}

else trigger_error('CUrl unsupported', E_USER_WARNING);

A: You should test the return value of file_get_contents. Be careful that this function will return FALSE in case of error (and not NULL). So you should test the return value with === FALSE in order to not be confused by empty values.
In your case, if you are trying to access the exact url that you posted in your question, google is returning a code 400 (bad request), this is why you get a return of FALSE.

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I really didn't know what to title this post…There have been so many things that have taken place these past two weeks, it would be impossible to describe it all.
I will have to say that God has been at work in my heart digging down deep…where it hurts. I have been overwhelmed at His goodness, His mercy, and His lovingkindness. And I am just as overwhelmed by the love of my family and friends. It's the kind of love that Jesus demonstrated when He went to the cross saying "…Nevertheless, not my will, but thine be done!" (Luke 22:42). It is this love that can give us all true FREEDOM.
We celebrate our freedom as a nations on the 4th of July year after year and maybe sometimes we don't think about what is behind that freedom. It was the love and sacrifice of men and women who loved something greater than themselves that has given us the freedom that we now enjoy today.
This is the kind of love that I need…that we all need. Not a love of self or a desire for gain, but rather a love that gives so much that the "self-life" is completely overlooked! This is the kind of love that I recognize I don't have…but I desire to have it everyday of my life!
I am kind of preaching at myself today, but may you be encouraged as well to have that same love…a love that stems from a relationship with Jesus Christ!


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Plaintiffs Oppose Dismissal in Ring "Virtual Home Invasion" Suit
LawStreet Media
DECEMBER 22, 2021. In an opposition filed earlier in December 2021, Tycko & Zavareei LLP and co-counsel continue to advocate for the victims of "virtual home invasion" and push back against Ring's attempts to dismiss plaintiffs' claims. Plaintiffs (who purchased Ring devices for home security) and non-purchaser plaintiffs (plaintiffs' family members who were ultimately the victims of the hacked Ring devices) are seeking justice for severe emotional distress and invasion of privacy.
The plaintiffs' opposition to Ring's motion to dismiss counters Ring's arguments in the following ways. Ring stated that section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) prevents non-purchaser plaintiffs' claims; however, plaintiffs assert that Ring is not an interactive computer service provider such as those described in the Act. Ring's attempt to sidestep a duty of care to non-purchaser plaintiffs is countered by its own advertising, plaintiffs contend, as its products are intended to protect users and their households. Ring denies non-purchaser plaintiffs' privacy claims because a third party, not Ring, violated their privacy. Because of Ring's inadequate cybersecurity measures, hackers gained access to purchaser plaintiffs' Ring systems, and in some instances live-streamed these attacks, resulting in loss of privacy and loss of likenesses to non-purchaser plaintiffs. In response to Ring stating that non-purchaser plaintiffs' unjust enrichment claim fails, non-purchaser plaintiffs allege that Ring benefited from the livestreamed virtual home invasions, in the forms of exposure and data.
The case is In re Ring LLC Privacy Litigation, Case No. 2:19-cv-10899-MWF-RAO.
Read More on LawStreet Media


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Spain: Oshoala receives Spanish Iberdola Pichichi award
By Fashola MC POSCABA on Wednesday, December 21, 2022 0
Super Falcons forward, Asisat Oshoala has officially received the Pichichi award for finishing as the top scorer in the Spanish Iberdrola last season.
Oshoala scored 20 goals to help Barcelona Femeni claim the title last season.
The 27-year-old made 19 league appearances during the campaign.
The former Arsenal star shared the award with Madrid CFF's Geyse da Silva Ferreira.
Geyse, a Brazilian is now her teammate at Barcelona after linking up with the Blaugurana in the summer.
Oshoala is the first African to scoop the award.


Yesterday I sent out a quick email in anticipation of a new design resources marketplace from Design Cuts. The marketplace is now live and it's looking fantastic! It's already filled with some of the best resources around and there's plenty more to be added over the coming months. The focus on quality over quantity makes it the place to go to quickly find the best assets for your projects, without having to tediously search through hundreds of unsuitable products. To celebrate the launch, I'm collaborating with the Design Cuts team to offer Spoon Graphics readers some great prizes. Do you fancy getting your hands on a lifetime Access All Areas membership, hundreds of dollars of Design Cuts gift vouchers, or the star prize of a professional grade Wacom Graphics Tablet? Read on to find out how to add your name to the prize draw.
The Design Cuts Marketplace is Now Live!
Finding the perfect design resources for your projects can be overwhelming with all the current marketplaces being packed full of thousands of items. The new Design Cuts marketplace eliminates your search time by selecting only the best quality items from the most talented creators who are renowned for their style in each genre. Let's say you need to produce a realistic gold effect. You could spend hours sifting through endless similar-looking products, or you can head to the Design Cuts Marketplace and instantly find Instaglam by Creators Couture, which is the leading gold/glitz pack on the market. No more confusion, simply the best possible product for your needs.
Design Cuts have a track record of collating only the very best products in their design bundles and slashing the price with massive discounts, which myself and many of my readers have benefited from over recent years. The second game changing feature of their new marketplace is the ability to build your own bundle of the resources you want. Add your favourite items from the already curated selection of the best products to build your own unique design bundle and benefit from an increasing discount of up to 50%, something you can't get anywhere else!
Build your own bundle to win some prizes!
I think you'll agree these are some great prizes up for grabs. The Wacom Intuos Pro Medium graphics tablet is a serious piece of kit which can transform your illustration abilities. The medium size is the most popular model, which provides ample work area while fitting neatly on your desk and in your laptop bag. It's totally wireless, and features multi-touch gesture support, making it ideal for all types of image editing, graphic design, and art interests.
The Design Cuts gift vouchers can be redeemed on any items within the new marketplace, or used to grab yourself one of the upcoming bundles completely free! Simply redeem the code during checkout to cash in the credit.
All winners will also receive a lifetime Access All Areas membership here on Spoon Graphics, which immediately provides you with 100s of premium resources which grows every week as new items are added.
Entering the prize draw is easy! Simply head over to the new Design Cuts marketplace and have a browse through the selection of products currently available. Pick out your top 5 products that you would choose for your dream bundle, then list them in a comment on this post. The 5 winners will be drawn at random in 7 days time (Thursday 25th February at 12pm GMT), so everyone has an equal chance. Remember to use your full name and a valid email address in your comment so we can contact you!
Congratulations to all the prize winners Dave, Abel, Dan, Danielle and the star prize winner Simon! I hope your free goodies come in handy.
383 Comments submitted Add yours!
Wowzas! I'm just checking in on this post and I'm blown away by the number of comment entries already. Good luck to everyone!
I'll be periodically checking my pending comments list to approve any that might have been caught in the spam net, so don't worry if yours doesn't show up straight away.
Absolutely love these packs, wonderful idea for the marketplace too! Good luck to everyone entering!
Not tried yet but instant in love.
A little bit of everything. Some I just bought. LOL I like versatile kits which allow me to mix and match and combine to create different styles for different clients.
I love text, type, font, and type effects. I just cant help myself!!
some really great choices, i think I will need to load up on the AI brushes for my illustration work.
I love the concept of the Design Cuts market place! There are some fantastic resources there already.
So many great options! I love the focused direction they are going with their products.
Design Cut is now in my bookmarks! Super cool resources. Thanks!
I'd go for the following – I have purchased so many bundles it was hard to find resources i didn't already have!!
1. Aqua type vector watercolor effects by vintage design co.
Great website for any Graphic Designer!
Loving building your own bundles!
aka Jackie Wyant :-) Cheers!
Great Site! Thank you for all the amazing tutorials and tips!
Great promotion Chris! I've already bought two packs from Design Cuts and they're great!
Between the tutorials, resources and tips this is one of the most useful websites that I could dream of. Thank you for all the help you provide to self-thaught designers, I could never afford courses and yet I've been improving so much!
Very excited about the new DC marketplace!
I wish you well in your new venture.
Here are my top 5 I would choose for bundles: Aqua Type, Trend Rough Font Family, TexturePress, iMockup Super Pack, and the WoodBlock Printing Press Kit.
I love Spoon Graphics free tuts and would love to have full access. Also have appreciated and purchased many Design Cuts deals! Would love a Wacom for sure!
Forgot to put my full name.
I love your tutorials and would love to have all access – thanks for all your hard work!
These are my favorites. I can think of a number of projects these would be perfect for!
This would make a great font package.
Great collection to add texture to my designs!
Top 5 of many many more!!
Amazing new site and giveaway!
Here are my top 5!
2. Trend Rough Font Family.
3. Art Equipment Scene Generator V4	Iso.
Cannot say enough how much I love the goodies that are offered on this site!!
Primarily as a photographer, I tend to shy away from the tools of the graphic designer. However, the creative toolkits offered through Design Cuts is just what I need to bring some retro "warmth" to my images.
1. Inkwell – Instant Ink Effects / Vintage Design Co.
2. Dusty's Print Shop / Vintage Design Co.
3. Indie Press-Quick Poster Maker / Retro Supply Co.
4. RetroPress-Photoshop Actions / Retro Supply Co.
5. RetroLab-Retro Photo Lab / Retro Supply Co.
First off thank you all so much both spoon graphics and design cuts has been super helpful to the start of our apparel business in finding the tools I need to create the perfect design!
Thank you for all of the freebies as well! I don't know what I would do without either one!
Too many to choose but………….
Cool idea by DesignCuts! Always top quality resources on their site.
I would say my top 5 items would be these (in no particular order).
Anyway, this is a cool giveaway.
I could spend way too much money on this site..
4. Antartida Rounded Essential Font Family.
Here's five of my favourites, so hard to narrow down!
I am a designer with very specific taste and the products on Design Cuts are very professional. I often find myself in marketplaces where so much is submitted that there is so many poor designs. It discourages me from looking further.
Congrats on the launch, and thank you!
Very helpful site with time-saving products!
5. Trend Font Family – I've always wanted this & never bought it, so thanks guys!
I have recently discovered you and DesignCuts (thanks to you) and I love your work and your Style. Thank you both for your Job.
Well, that was difficult, so many quality resources to chose from, congratulations!
First of all let me tell you that I like your tutorials a lot! They're really helpful! Keep the amazing work.
The idea of buidling your own bundle: quite sweet.
AquaType – Vector Watercolor Effects.
So excited about this launch!
Thank you & good luck everyone!
– Texta Narrow Font Family.
FlowerType by Vintage Design Co.
Design Cuts is a pretty neat idea for a website and I'll be purchasing a few of the packages from the bundle for myself. Thanks for posting, it's a benefit to be in the know at the very least.
After 214 comments, I guess this rather like sending a list to the North Pole.
"Frosted and Frozen". Although I'm tempted to just 'let it go'.
AquaType – but having spent a fortune on watercolors, I might do this the old fashioned way simply to justify the money.
ExposureX2 – I could do cool and original designs… which would look similar to anyone else working only with the pack.
And POWDR. If not only for the fact after 15 minutes, I still didn't notice there was no 'E'.
1) Coffee Branding & Packages Mockup by Mockup Zone – a complete set of mockups & collaterals for a coffee shop.
2) Sketched! Hand-drawn Graphic Toolkit by Lisa Glanz – a very organic sketched toolkit.
3) TexturePress – Ink Stamp Effects by Vintage Design Co. – a very simple texture renderer for graphic designs.
4) 100 Grungy Paper and Card Textures (Plus Bonus Tutorial) by Design Cuts – a wide & varied collection of textures with a bonus tutorial!
5) Frosted & Frozen Creative Kit Combo (for Photoshop and Illustrator) by Creators Couture – a unique frozen kit from patterns, backgrounds, & brushes.
I love Design Cuts, it has so many amazing and valuable resources!
2-5) Any 4 from Retro Supply Co.
Here are my top five!
Thank you Chris for this awesome giveaway!
So much awesome stuff to choose from!
Hard to choose as they are all stunning!
Thanks for the great source, most appreciated!
2. FlowerType – by vintage design co.
This is a beautiful Wedding bundle. Makes you want to plan a wedding!
Hope there's more to come in this marketplace!
I'm into watercolours at the moment!
A perfect bundle for gaming poster ads!
Thanks for all the amazing content!
I have all of these and they're fantastic. I could keep listing if we weren't kept to just five products.
What a great resource! These are a few I would want.
Coffee Branding & Packages Mockup – such a comprehensive bundle, a great addition to a resource library.
Thanks ever so much for the opportunity, Chris!
there are just so many things that could be done with all of these, the possibilities are almost endless!
5. Santis Font – <—wow!
1. Texta Font Family. 92% Off Launch Special.
2. ExposureX2 – Advanced Photo Effects.
3. Gold 24K Liquid Watercolor Paint Duo (for Photoshop and Illustrator).
4. Build a Bundle: Zero Gravity Stage Generator V2.
Looking forward to the new bundles, plenty of nice things i'm sure will be available!
So hard to pick. I'm in love with all of the fonts and mock-ups.
Designcuts definitely makes it hard to choose! If I had to only pick 5, these are what they'd be.
These are great and believe it or not, super helpful in community redevelopment for visioning the possibilities for stakeholders.
1. The All New Essential Branding & Identity Kit for Photoshop & Illustrator!
4. Coffee Branding & Packages Mockup – I love this bundle…some amazing content.
Here are my "Build a Bundle" choices, hope I win, Thanks.
I love Design Cuts and this new idea! I'd pick Texta Font, Grungy Paper & Card Textures, Subtle Brushes, Madina Script, and the Iso Stationery Mockup Generator.
Thank you for always providing us great tips!
Ahhh, so many to choose from! My choices. . .
Congrats on the new marketplace!
Love the idea of building your own bundle (plus, discounts!). I've been a big fan of your work and Design Cuts.
Design Cuts will be helping me create some really great projects. I am so excited.
Here are my "Build a Bundle" choices, Thank you very much.
This giveaway is so awesome! Thanks Chris and Design Cuts!
2.Gold leaf Press by Vintage Design Co.
4. Woodblock Printing Press Kit by Vintage Design CO.
5. Dusty's Print Shop by Vintage Design CO.
Oops, here's the full name.
I especially love the woodlands watercolor and little spring collection. It's so whimsical!
1. Wood Block Printing Press Kit – by Vintage Design Co.
2. Exposure X2 – Advanced Photo Effects – by Vintage Design Co.
Hey man, great prizes! I've bought a few bundles through Design Cuts before and they are always super quality!
I always got their font bundles, so I'm lacking in some of their other graphic deals!
It's a great new marketplace, I love it!!


The Brennan Family Restaurants are a group of restaurants owned or operated by family members of the late Owen Brennan of New Orleans, Louisiana.Known for their fresh, hand-shucked Louisiana oysters, and other New Orleans classics like red beans and rice, seafood gumbo, jambalaya and more.
Browse 39 Trusted New Orleans Style Restaurants in Houston, TX on ChamberofCommerce.com.
It is to New Orleans restaurants what Brittany Spears music is to Louisiana music.Favorites like the Barbeque Pork Ribs, Thai Steak and Noodle Salad, Rotisserie Chicken and the Chicago Style Spinach Dip are prepared in an exhibition kitchen using the finest quality local ingredients.
The hotel features 93 renovated rooms and suites, complimentary internet access, meeting and wedding space, and is non-smoking property.
Find 553 listings related to Houston Restaurants in New Orleans on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Houston Restaurants locations in New Orleans, LA.Looking for one of the top places for crawfish cuisine in New Orleans, you should try this locally owned seafood restaurant. Get the reverse directions for a New Orleans to Houston drive, or go to the main page to plan a new road trip.Houston Black Restaurant Week presents its second annual spring culinary series.
Galatoires Restaurant. 209 Bourbon Street New Orleans LA 70130 504.525.2021. Galatoire Foundation facebook twitter instagram email.
Alex eventually made his way south to Houston, where he was surprised to learn that the Bayou City shared many similarities with New Orleans, including a passion for exquisite food and memorable dining experiences.
Charles consisting of crispy oysters, creamed spinach and aioli, the house-smoked salmon or the signature iron skillet cornbread.
Share Kitchen 713's Iconic Shrimp and Grits Are Reborn at Chef Ross Coleman's New Restaurant tweet share Pocket Flipboard Email Also worth noting, Chef Ross Coleman's "pretty cool" beets & burrata salad Courtesy 2840 at Dukessa. Read user submitted reviews and ratings and view online menus at Dine.com.
Read the Driving from New Orleans to Houston discussion from the Chowhound Restaurants, New Orleans food community.Houston s works closely with area growers and purveyors to ensure the produce, meat, fish and chicken are of the highest standard.
Houston s Restaurant offers a menu of diverse American classics.
The Whitney Hotel is the best New Orleans hotel, and offers an authentic New Orleans experience.
A search is underway for two suspects accused of firing into a crowd in New Orleans.


Chapter 1"You should be careful, Miss Baker. A shopkeeper could take advantage of a statement like that."Celia turned to Mr. Peterson and laughed. "A disreputable shopkeeper maybe. Not you.""Well, come on in then and we'll see what we can do. A boy brought the guitar in. I didn't want to take it, but he had a birthday card proving the gift was his own. I only took it on commission, figuring his mom or dad would show up and reclaim it." The old man shrugged. "Guess he had the right of it, though. I held the guitar in the back for a full week with no inquiries."Celia's eyes narrowed, old instincts rising to the surface."How did he look?" she asked. "Hungry? And his clothes?""Miss Baker, this isn't like where you came from." Mr. Peterson gave her shoulder a gentle pat. "He looked just fine. Healthy and well dressed. If he needs the money, it isn't for food or drugs, not around here."She stared at him for a moment, then laughed, pushing her worries away. No, Foster's Way wasn't like her old home. It wasn't perfect, no matter what Mr. Peterson wanted to believe. But neither were there runaways begging for handouts on every street or kids trapped in a system that drove them to dangerous occupations. Just because she'd lived where every child had been at risk before didn't mean she should go looking for them here.Especially not with the doctor's warning. A coworker had forced her to get an appointment, never guessing it would end Celia's old life altogether."You're right. And I'm retired.""Miss Baker, you're much too young to be retiring from anything." He tucked the broom in its corner and placed both hands on the counter to level his best stare in her direction. "What you need is a man in your life to remind you it's not all doom and gloom. When you told me what you did in the city, I couldn't believe a pretty young thing like you would be mixed up with crime and drugs and all."This time Celia's laugh came out full and robust. "Why Mr. Peterson, I do believe you're a little too old for me," she said in her best imitation of a Southern belle.He caught her hand and pressed a dry kiss to the back, the contrast in their skin tone making her look all too fragile. "I fear you're right, Miss Baker, but if I could turn back the clock…"She tugged her hand away with a smile. "Could you turn it back to the point where you were going to sell me the guitar?""Of course I can. Let me get it out of the window. I'm no player myself, but it sure had a sweet tone when I tried. I've even got one of those how-to books around here somewhere if you'd like me to find it.""Thanks," Celia said, her fingers itching to touch the strings. She just needed a hobby, something to fill those lonely hours, especially with the weekend stretching before her. She'd never had quiet hours before. And she certainly didn't need a boyfriend no matter what Mr. Peterson believed. She'd seen how men treat their women often enough, even the good ones, and she didn't need that kind of complication.
Brian Lakes tore the skin on his third finger of the day and cursed under his breath. The wallpaper knife fell to the floor, whispering against the few strips he'd managed to remove. Brian stared at the section of wall he'd planned to clear today and wished for the feel of steel strings beneath his fingertips instead. Those calluses did him no good in this task."Nick, can you bring me a soda?" Brian called to his son. He used a sweat-stained bandana to wipe his forehead then stretched both hands over his head, listening to the crackle and pop of his spine while he waited."Nick?" he called again after a moment of silence.His son came from deeper in the house, feet dragging and sandy blond head sunk on his shoulders.Brian held back a sigh. "Why don't you get one for yourself, too, then come here and help.""Whatever."Even Nick's sour attitude made Brian's heart clench with lost moments.He watched his son vanish, wishing he could have been there more, to have seen Nick grow from a baby to the twelve-year-old before him. Brian wiped at his face again, swearing the move was reflex and had nothing to do with the moisture gathering in his eyes.Nick had it rough.Brian wished he hadn't made it harder, but he couldn't stay in Nick's house. He couldn't live where Kaitlin's fear and hatred had torn them apart."Here."While he'd sat there staring into space, Nick had already returned with a cola—one bottle."You didn't want one?" Brian asked, trying to keep his voice steady."No."Nick stayed there, but only because Brian had made it a requirement in one of their early clashes. He wouldn't volunteer any information, and he wouldn't offer to help, but he would stand there because Brian said he had to.This time Brian's sigh refused to be suppressed."Go on back to whatever you were doing," he told his son, the exhalation of air still heavy between them.The boy started walking in a smooth motion as if he'd never had to stop at all.It seemed as though Brian was always watching Nick disappear. He wished he could do something to connect with his son, to bring them past the years Kaitlin had kept them apart. He'd thought restoring this rambling Victorian would give them shared experiences, but for that to work, Nick had to be involved.Brian lifted the knife to the wall once more and shoved. The wallpaper split with the force of his push, but so did the plaster behind it, sending up a cloud of dust.He coughed hard and slugged a gulp of cola, but the carbonation only made him cough harder. He glared at the latest divot to join a growing number and wanted to throw it all away. The house, this town, even his belated attempt at parenthood.Brian pushed to his feet and crossed the room, the glass bottle still in his hand. Curtains. They had to get curtains, something not too frilly for two men on their own, but cloth to make this house more of a home and less of a naked, abandoned building.He'd seen the neighbors peering in his windows, curious. They'd smiled and waved when he caught them at it. All except the old lady in the house to the left.Brian shook his head and laughed. Every neighborhood had its gossip. He'd lucked out in choosing a house right next door.He looked out the bare window onto a street much like the one where he'd grown up, even if the town itself wasn't.Small roads, houses spaced so you didn't look out into your neighbor's bedroom, and good-sized yards. A calm, peaceful place with none of the frantic energy of Nick's—and his—hometown. Foster's Way had seemed like the perfect place to heal and reconnect when he'd researched relocation, and nothing would change his mind. Nick just needed time.The echo of a line about lonely hearts and friendly neighbors teased him. His free hand curled around an invisible fretboard, but Brian forced his fingers to straighten and pushed the thought away.He was a responsible father now. He might have screwed up his marriage with all the time on the road, but he wouldn't screw up Nick's life. The boy had no one since his mother and stepfather died in an accident, no one but a father he barely remembered.If Brian had one thing to do over, he would never have let Kaitlin's bitterness keep him from his son.His mouth twisted into a humorless smile.Maybe someday he'd hold to that vow. Even dead, she still pushed him around, pushed him away from his hometown.If he'd been able to force down the memories, the bitter fragments of his past, maybe Nick wouldn't be so withdrawn. Brian had taken him from his friends, from everything his son had known, all because he couldn't handle the haunting.Moving had seemed like a good idea when he'd come up with it. A new start for both of them, away from the taint of Kaitlin's death—and life—in a place where they could just be average folks, a place to begin again without the weight of past mistakes.Brian let out a sour laugh.If he wanted to, he could get a whole new album out of his own misery. No looking for material. He embodied the country music spirit.My girl done torn my heart out and left me for dead with an infant in my arms.Except Nick wasn't an infant, and Brian wasn't the one who'd passed on.He lowered the now-empty soda bottle to the windowsill and left it there, knowing he'd been only seconds away from chucking it through the window. He could afford to replace the glass, but he didn't want the reputation that kind of behavior would bring about, or the questions it might raise.No, he just needed to keep his hands busy and his mind on figuring Nick out. He'd bought the neglected house so he'd have something to keep him sane, but he'd imagined the two of them bringing it to life, restoring it, together.It had been a pretty dream.The section of wall called to him. It would never get done if he didn't put knife to paper. Nick would come around. He just needed time to grieve, time to realize this stranger was a permanent part of his life now. Nick needed to accept his father wouldn't up and disappear no matter what.


Maayan Amir & Ruti Sela, Beyond Guilt #2, 2004.
Pauline Boudry/Renate Lorenz, Wig Piece (Entangled Phenomena I), 2017.
Kudzanai-Violet Hwami, Yellow Fever, 2016 (left), and Ain't leaving this country, 2016 (right).
Roee Rosen, The Dust Channel, 2016.
Installation view of "Vos désirs sont les nôtres," 2018, at Triangle France, Marseille.
Ghita Skali, Narrative machines: episode 1, 2018.
Jean-Charles de Quillacq, She makes love with her husband, she thinks of her in-laws, 2016.


text:
Terraced Housing In Liverpool
Court Dwellings
For those people who had lived in Court Housing, houses built back to back and facing each other across a narrow passage. The idea of moving into a property of their own where they did not have to share a house and use a communal toilet with numerous others was beyond their wildest dreams. Yet following recommendations by Dr Duncan who had seen at first hand the squalor such people were living in, the council were forced to look again at housing in the city. William Henry Duncan (1805-1863) was born in Liverpool, qualified in Edinburgh, and then moved back to Liverpool to work in general practice. He became physician to the Liverpool Infirmary and began to campaign for improvements to the appalling living conditions of his patients. He was appointed Liverpool's Medical Officer of Health on 1 January 1847. Doctor Duncan was behind a programme of street-cleaning, improved water supplies and dwellings and the installation of sewers. This enabled the city to combat the return of cholera in 1854.
Parkhill Road Liverpool 8
To improve housing conditions the council built two-up and two-down, terraced houses , and from 1894 onwards a massive number were constructed. They were a big improvement on the squalid courts that people had lived in, but despite the improvements, they could never be described as more than basic even at the time. Terraced houses, although basic,followed the precepts laid down by Dr Duncan and others in the best way that they could within the financial and other constraints that existed at the time. Each house consisted of a front-room, a kitchen and a yard on the ground floor and two bedrooms on the first floor. There were no bathrooms, but, all the houses faced onto the street and were always light and airy back and front, which was in direct contrast to the dark and dismal court housing. Most of the occupants took great pride in their new homes and some of them were often described as 'little palaces'.
Donkey Stone
The ritual of keeping the front step in pristine condition gradually spread until every woman in every street assiduously cleaned the step at least once a week or risked the disdain of her neighbours. Over a period of time, the method of cleaning evolved into a vigorous rubbing of the step with a stone supplied by a firm in Wigan. The stones were stamped with a donkey and so the term "donkey-stoning the step" came into being. Many people however were still living in Courts as they waited their turn to enter the new terraced houses, and many of them waited a very long time and courts were still in existence right up to the war.
keeping the front step in pristine condition
In terraced houses the toilets were all at the bottom of each yard in a brick out-house. They all had a wooden toilet seat, a rusted cast-iron cistern and most had newspapers cut-up for toilet-paper. Most of them froze solid in the winter no matter how much hessian you put round the pipes. Putting hot ashes or cinders from the fire into a cocoa tin and hanging it in the lav' was one way of seeing off 'jack frost'. Although the most basic of sanitation at least each house had a toilet, unlike the shared toilets that many had to use in the Courts, Dr. Duncan would have approved greatly. Also to be found at the bottom of the yard, neatly fitted into a square hole in the brick wall leading onto the entry was the ash can. A sturdy and heavy metal object, that was designed to withstand hot ashes it was also be filled with the week's rubbish. The bin was made of steel and the men who shifted them were cast in the same mould. Some of the bins were still smouldering with ashes from the fire when the binman hauled them out of the gap in the wall, straight onto his back, and walked the full length of an entry before tipping them onto a lorry.
The corporation had though acknowledged Dr. Duncan's desire to provide sanitation, a water supply and a rubbish removal regime. Next the City Council in their zeal attempted to address the problem of overcrowding. Large families were not uncommon in those days so two-up and two-down properties were not the best places to house them. The council employed agents called Talleymen whose job was to ensure that overcrowded houses were identified and steps taken to alleviate the problem. Families lived in terror of the Talleymans knock, if they found the house to be overcrowded they could instruct people to move out, and children could be placed in care. Between the wars, children who were orphaned and taken into care would often be sent to Australia or Canada where they would be used as labourers on the farms. There was little to be said in favour of the Talleyman system but at the very least the Council were aware of the problems that overcrowding led to and in their own tin-pot manner had attempted to find a solution.
Everton area Terraced Housing
The winters then were far more severe than those of today, consider the fact that windows were ill fitting and often with rotten frames as the purchase of paint was far from a priority for most. The only form of heating was from a coal fire and it was considered normal to wake up to a thick frost covering the bedroom windows. Although the street lamps were lit by gas and the houses were also lit by gas mantles, nobody ever thought to using gas-fired heating. There were advantages though as anyone who has ever tasted toast made on a toasting fork, made from bent wire and held over the fire will testify. We had rag and bone men, an ice cream man who had a wooden box fixed to a 3 wheeled type of bicycle, we had coalmen who carried hundredweight sacks of coal from wagons to almost every house in the street, sometimes having to walk around the houses and up the back entry to the coal shed.
But there was a water supply to each home which made a huge difference from a communal water tap of the type found in Courts, there was a single tap to the back-kitchen sink and the water was cold. The same sink was used for the dishes, the washing, shaving, daily ablutions and anything else that came to mind, the early sinks were made of stone. Bathing was a once a week effort using a tin-bath that usually hung on a nail in the yard and was taken down and filled for the family bath night. The same water was used for all the family because boiling kettles to fill the tin bath was a nightmare task that took an age so, if you came from a large family you got the last dip in the water. The kettle was heated on the fire or range, the oven was usually built into the same range and all the family cooking would be done using the fireplace. Therefore, coal and the ability to buy it was essential. Like the front step, women took great pride in the range making sure that it was black-leaded regularly to keep it looking its best.
Now here we are today with our fitted kitchens, double glazing, wall to wall carpets and central heating, not to mention duvets on the bed and radiators in every room. What would our ancestors have given for such luxury's I wonder?
Court Housing
Liverpool Wash Houses


text:
Pirates Quietly Swept by Padres
It doesn't happen often. In fact, it hasn't happened since 1998. But the 12-year drought is over, as San Diego finished off a three-game sweep in Pittsburgh for the first time in over a decade.
Irrelevant stats aside, the big story coming out of the weekend was the demotion of pitcher Brad Lincoln, who surrendered six runs on Sunday and raised his ERA to 6.57 in the Bucs' 6-3 loss to the Padres. It was a disappointing outcome at a time when the Pirates' young core finally started to look like it was coming together, at least on some level.
In addition to the Lincoln move, the Buccos also designated reliever Brendan Donnelly for assignment, a move that didn't sound like it went over well in the clubhouse:
"It amazed me," said Octavio Dotel, 36, signed in the offseason with Donnelly as back-end pitchers and private tutors.
"He was the only leader ... that would step up and say stuff and not care [about teammates' feelings]," Evan Meek added. "Any time you make a trade or get rid of a leader in your clubhouse, it's not going to be popular. There's a business side to the game, obviously."
Not surprisingly, economics were being blamed for the move. As Dejan Kovacevic notes in the PG, Donnelly signed a $1.35 million contract as a free agent in January, but incentives for games played nearly double the amount. The performances of Meek and Joel Hanrahan thus far seemed to have minimized the presence of Donnelly in the eyes of management. As the trade deadline nears, it could be the first of several moves Neal Huntington could make to alter the team's makeup heading into August.
Sunday's game was the continuation of a Pirate downward trend, one of a lack of offense. After last week's breakout performances against Houston and Milwaukee, the Bucs have scored 2, 3, 2, and 3 runs in their last four games, all losses. Not even a Saturday night postgame concert from Steve Miller, which drew a crowd of nearly 37,000, could inspire the Pirates, who fell to 13-4 in their last 17 games when home attendance is more than 30,000.
After completing a 4-6 homestand, the young Buccos will take to the road, with a three-game set in Colorado beginning tomorrow night. Zach Duke (4-9, 5.22) faces off against Jorge De La Rosa (5.65, 3-2) at Coors Field, and here's hoping the Denver altitude does some good for the once-again struggling Pirate bats.
Posted by mondesishouse at 9:54 AM
Labels: Brad Lincoln, Brendan Donnelly, Colorado Rockies, Joel Hanrahan, Pittsburgh Pirates, San Diego Padres
Economics weren't the reason Donnelly was released. His horrific 5.58 ERA, 1.663 WHIP, and 7.3 BB/9 were the reasons for being released.
Dejan just threw that salary line into his article in a shameless attempt to pander to the ignorant whiners who don't watch the games and just like to bitch about Nutting. It's a shame, really. I used to think he was a pretty good writer but lately he's turned into a lazy crap-stirrer.
No wonder the P-G is hemorrhaging readers. Not only do they have fossils like Cook and Smizik writing clueless columns every day, they can't even find a baseball writer who pays attention to the games. Either find somebody who is intelligent enough to see how Huntington's plan is proceeding fantastically well or stop covering baseball completely.
JW said...
Are you serious or being sarcastic? I hope the latter.
Jonny Van Mundegaarde said...
I was at the game on friday, and I can honestly say I've never seen a worse performance by a relief pitcher. I could be wrong, but 12 of the thirteen pitches Donnelly threw were balls. It was painful to watch, and the sarcastic clapping that came when he did throw the lone strike was the cherry on the sundae of suck.
Thanks for the memories, and happy trails to you good sir
HomeRunFromBehindTheMeatballs said...
Donnelly's performance this season has been more than enough reason to DFA him. The fact that he didn't hit incentives is just a perk and nothing more. The fact that they 'got rid of a clubhouse leader' is irrelevant. If anything it shows that performance is all that matters. & that's the way it should be.
However, the demotion of Brad Lincoln is much more suprising/troubling. Sure there were gonna be bumps in the road. I thought that's why they brought him up? He was dominating AAA & i don't expect him to learn much down there.
BurressWithButterflywings said...
I was also at the game Friday and I wanted to walk down to the dugout and tell Donnelly to donate his game check to charity because that was absolutely AWFUL!
I just read where Gallagher has been fined for hitting a precious Brewer. I don't understand how Prince Fielder goes unpunished for trying to decapitate Kratz, though.
Also, minor point, Tabata was so unbelievably safe friday night at home and the ump called him out. That run could have honestly changed the complexion of the game, but I didn't see an apology afterwards or people torching the MLB offices over a blatant blown call.
I am of the opinion that the MLB is going to screw the Pirates because they feel they don't spend the money and/or care about winning, so they're gonna get it stuck to them.
Yeah, that was an awesome slide by Tabata!! I expect no one to care about the pirates, so i didn't even notice that there was no apology from MLB on an obvious missed call! If that call is right, it's 1-0 pirates with one out and runners on 1st & 2nd for Pedro. With the kind of 1-2 run games we played against SD, an early lead could make a big big difference.
where's the outrage from fans? more importantly, where's the outrage from the pirates players & coaches?
Gallagher getting fined kind of proves your point. In the eyes of the MLB: Pirates are replacable, but Brewers are precious?
okel dokel said...
Donnelly needed to go; he was awful and Meek and Hanrahan have been doing well in the set up role.
Dejan is pretty fair with his reporting. Let's face it the guy sucked and keeping him around to collect incentives was a shrewd economic move by the Pirate F.O.
Who give a rat's butt if Dotel was surprised by the move or some saw him as a club house leader. One of the young guys needs to step up and take that role.
Nate said...
Donnelly was beyond awful. I'm sure the incentives played into the decision, but I wouldn't pay him over a million dollars to suck either.
DJ Carrasco also has incentives on his contract and has almost reached all of them, but you'll notice he wasn't DFA'd. Probably has to do with the fact that he's pitched well.
The Lincoln move definitely surprised me. I didn't think he was ready when he got the call, but the team obviously did. I don't see how 44 (admittedly horrible) innings is enough to change their mind.
Maybe you are the clueless one. Smizik has been gone from the PG for going on two years. Dejan is the best baseball guy in town. Which young buck would you rather have talking baseball - 45 year old Mark Madden?
DK wasn't taking a jab, he was stating a fact.
Let's not forgot the relationship between the Commish and the Brew Crew. Just b/c he gave up ownership, doesn't mean there is no affinity for them.
Just trying to be honest, there is no way a Pirate gets away with the double forearm to the chin of the Brewers catcher. But if a tree falls in the woods and there is noone there to hear it.......... does it make a sound?
He sucked, AND he was being paid too much.
If they saved money by dropping his sorry ass, I say it's a win-win.
I remember Walker not looking too hot in his first big league stint also, maybe Lincoln needs more seasoning. He'd had a few starts, no use in killing the kid's confidence by having him get killed.
Wow, I sounded like a bigger Pirates homer than Chip right there, but I'm just calling them like I see them.


This is a nice little dining set that's perfect for a small room. It has a deep rich brown color, almost black. I really like the chairs. If you take your time and put it .
Buy Metropolitan 5–Piece Dining Set, Multiple Colors at Walmart.com.. It's kind of a chocolate brown and the table top is very dark. almost black. It took about 2 .
Find the biggest selection of Table & Chair Sets from Metropolitan at the lowest prices.. Delano Two-tone 5–piece Dining Set Brown Metal Legs Black Neutral.
4 Person – 5 Piece Kitchen Dining Table Set – 1 Table, 3 Leather Chairs & 1. in 1 carton, carton weight: 102 lbs • Available finishes: white, black and espresso .
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Metropolitan 3 Piece Dining Set 1 Table 2 Chairs Wood Kitchen Furniture Black. 3 product ratings. 5.0average based on 3 product ratings. 5. 3. 4. 0. 3. 0. 2. 0. 1.


Another incredible project by CG Construction, an Italian builder with 40 years experience. The half duplexes feature 1800sqft of modern living in one of the hottest neighborhoods on the North Shore, steps to Lions Gate Hospital,Rec Centre and all that Lonsdale has to offer. Built in the highest standards, sleek interiors with hardwood floors, glass rails, gorgeous cutom kitchen cabinets, JennAire appliances, 3 bed up, 1 down, 4baths, stucco and clear cedar, awesome lower level with entry, huge private patios off front units, private grass patios off rear units, tons of built-ins, single garage with central courtyard between each side, fully landscaped and National New Home Warranty, ready to move in now!


text:
Egypt Choose a country Albania Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belarus Belgium Belize Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Japan Kazakhstan Kuwait Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Malaysia Maldives Malta Mauritius Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nicaragua Norway Oman Panama Paraguay Peru Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia San Marino Saudi Arabia Scotland Serbia Singapore Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Bahamas The Netherlands The Philippines The United Kingdom The United States Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam
Moving to Egypt
Work Guide
Working in Egypt
In addition to the thrilling sights, sounds and archaeological wonders, work is something that won't be a problem in Egypt. And every expat can attest to that.
The economy of Egypt is considered as a middle power and one of the most diverse and largest in the Middle East. Aside from being a highly influential country in terms of politics, military and culture, it also possesses an estimated total Gross Domestic Product of USD 330.765 billion in 2016 which placed it on the 34th place in the list of countries by nominal GDP. Expats with the right skills and experience will most probably find work in Egypt although the country is currently going through economic and political turmoil that have led to societal unrest. Expats looking for employment in Egypt are advised to stay alert and vigilant while avoiding areas such as the border with Libya and the upper area of the Nile.
Employment Opportunities for Expats
Those planning to move to Egypt find that the country has a low unemployment rate, which most probably means there's a job waiting for them in any of the diverse sectors that include tourism, agriculture, and energy production. This country also has several prominent universities that are located in Cairo, the capital. Expats who have experience in teaching English have high employment opportunities since many schools have vacancies.
There are also opportunities such as teaching aerobics at a local gym or packing bags at the grocery. In Zamalek and Maadi, there are a good number of expatriate communities selling services to each other such as manicures, hairdressing, etc. The government has also committed to fixing the country's infrastructure, particularly the railroad system and, aside from that, foreign investors have immense interest in investment opportunities because of the country's recent introduction of economic and taxation reforms.
In Egypt, traditional job advertising practices are not always applied. Instead, Egyptians market and learn about jobs strictly through networking. Sometimes, job listings do land in newspapers, but success is usually limited filling these positions because people are so used to word-of-mouth being the best advertising method.
"Most employers take care of visas and work permits because dealing with the authorities is a nightmare. Currently, the authorities are being very tough on visas and work permits and on taking hard currency out of the country."- Maryanne Stroud Gabbani, Expat in Egypt
Average Salary and Working Hours
Jobs in Egypt fall into two major categories: those paid in local currency and those paid in foreign currencies. As of 2014, the national minimum wage in this country is EGP 1,200 or USD 70 per month while the maximum wage for state employees set by President Abdel Fattah Al-Sis is EGP 42,000 or USD 2,300 per month. The average monthly salary, on the other hand, is currently at EGP 8,800 or USD 500 but this figure can still vary depending on the expatriate's qualifications and job category.
There are three calendars Egypt uses: the Gregorian, Hegra, and Coptic calendars. This means holiday dates may differ year after year. A full work week in this country is five days a week, eight hours per day from Sundays to Thursdays. Working hours begins at 9 am and end between 4 and 5 pm. During Ramadan, working hours may be reduced to give Muslims time to practice their traditions during these holidays.
The Egyptian Work Environment
Aside from the strong influence of Islam, the religion practised by the majority of the population, another significant component of the Egyptian business culture is honour. It is a vital facet of interpersonal relationships most especially in the work environment. Expats in this country should bear in mind that for the locals, your honour is inseparable from the reputation of everyone in your family. To break your word, which is considered as a bond, will deeply dishonour you and might permanently end your professional relationship with Egyptian colleagues.
Egyptians can also be very self-sacrificial when it comes to saving the interest of the group they belong in, putting more importance on co-worker relationships than the tasks at hand. The mood in the work place is warm and friendly, although this doesn't mean anyone is excused from not doing his job. Women are advised to dress modestly, as Egyptian men can be forward with foreign women, particularly when it comes to the unrest and economic situation that the country is currently going through.
Essential Employment Paperwork
Expat Services in Egypt
Don't miss our Expat Services in Egypt
Services in Egypt


This is a project that i thought about ever since i started playing with Inquisition armies, and now I am overjoyed to give you my under construction Daemonhunters army!
Eventually, i plan to have another couple of inquisitors and 2-4 more stormtrooper squads. As well as another GK fast attack and Purgatorian squads.
The paint scheme from the 1st stormtrooper squad is the what all of the stormtrooper squads and eventual vehicles (valkyries) are going to be painted.
I'm planning to paint up the GK's in their standard scheme, beacuse that's their best scheme in my opinion, but i am still open to somthing else if it'll fit well.
I'll mainly be posting updated painting progress. well, what do ya think?
I quite like the Stormtroopers colour scheme, it looks good and an army painted like this would be awesome.
I've been wanting to start a stormtrooper heavy army for awhile, but I'm making myself finish my Marines first.
I'm looking forward to following how this goes.
-3 elites choice inquisitors joined up to the stormtrooper squads.
After a few games with that list (all proxied w/ my gaurd army), I chose to lose one stormtrooper squad and add in the GK's for the killing strike.
Love the idea with the light sabers :P . But looking at your list, i think you should add an assassin in, just to get rid of those nasties that you may encounter.
This is a really cool concept looking forward to see more.


text:
NOWCAST KETV NewsWatch 7 at 6pm Saturday
Loessfest organizers prep for potential rain showers
Updated: 5:37 PM CDT May 26, 2014
Amanda Crawford
Organizers of Loessfest at Tom Hanafan River's Edge Park are keeping a close eye on the weather Monday, hoping storms don't ruin the symphony performance and fireworks show.On the stage at Loessfest, musicians can count on a one-of-a-kind concert."I love being on the river. I love having the city behind us, and we have fireworks," said Jennifer Kreitz Couch, Omaha Symphony production manager.-- Video: Loessfest has plan in case of severe weatherBut what they can't count on is the weather. Safety is the No. 1 priority for the audience and the performers. "The fact of the matter is, if it gets too rainy, too windy or if there's lightning, we just pull everybody off the stage. Our people and the instruments are actually what are most important. We'll deal with the equipment later," said Kreitz Couch.There is an area underneath the stage where musicians can run to and set down their instruments if it starts to rain.Lightning and wind are the bigger dangers. Sunday night, a tent blew over and the concert ended early."We have an anemometer on stage, so we know what the wind speed is here," said Steve Bogdanovich, Loessfest producer.Bogdanovich watches the radar and has an action plan for when winds reach certain speeds."If we get to 20-25 mph, we'll go ahead and alert all our staff, all the technicians to be ready to act," he said.As winds pick up, they take more and more precautions."At 45 mph, at that point, we're getting everybody off the stage," said Bogdanovich.For Monday night, there shouldn't be any problems, but the muggy weather still makes musicians nervous."I'm sure they're all nervous about it, we all are. It's just not a controlled environment at all, and that's part of the fun," said Kreitz Couch.The symphony concert starts at 8 p.m. Fireworks will follow the performance.The next Loessfest event is Wednesday, featuring the "Rocky Horror Picture Show" at 9 p.m. Click here for more information.
COUNCIL BLUFFS, Iowa —
Organizers of Loessfest at Tom Hanafan River's Edge Park are keeping a close eye on the weather Monday, hoping storms don't ruin the symphony performance and fireworks show.
On the stage at Loessfest, musicians can count on a one-of-a-kind concert.
"I love being on the river. I love having the city behind us, and we have fireworks," said Jennifer Kreitz Couch, Omaha Symphony production manager.
-- Video: Loessfest has plan in case of severe weather
But what they can't count on is the weather. Safety is the No. 1 priority for the audience and the performers.
"The fact of the matter is, if it gets too rainy, too windy or if there's lightning, we just pull everybody off the stage. Our people and the instruments are actually what are most important. We'll deal with the equipment later," said Kreitz Couch.
There is an area underneath the stage where musicians can run to and set down their instruments if it starts to rain.
Lightning and wind are the bigger dangers. Sunday night, a tent blew over and the concert ended early.
"We have an anemometer on stage, so we know what the wind speed is here," said Steve Bogdanovich, Loessfest producer.
Bogdanovich watches the radar and has an action plan for when winds reach certain speeds.
"If we get to 20-25 mph, we'll go ahead and alert all our staff, all the technicians to be ready to act," he said.
As winds pick up, they take more and more precautions.
"At 45 mph, at that point, we're getting everybody off the stage," said Bogdanovich.
For Monday night, there shouldn't be any problems, but the muggy weather still makes musicians nervous.
"I'm sure they're all nervous about it, we all are. It's just not a controlled environment at all, and that's part of the fun," said Kreitz Couch.
The symphony concert starts at 8 p.m. Fireworks will follow the performance.
The next Loessfest event is Wednesday, featuring the "Rocky Horror Picture Show" at 9 p.m. Click here for more information.