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    <title>Checklist_Item_ListView</title>
    <meta name="date" content="2015-03-18">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style">

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edu.parkside.cs.checklist

Class Checklist_Item_ListView

java.lang.Object

android.content.Context

android.content.ContextWrapper

android.view.ContextThemeWrapper

android.app.Activity

android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity

                                                                edu.parkside.cs.checklist.ChecklistItemListView

All Implemented Interfaces:

android.content.ComponentCallbacks, android.content.ComponentCallbacks2,
                    android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle.DelegateProvider,
                    android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder.SupportParentable,
                    android.view.KeyEvent.Callback, android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory,
                    android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2,
                    android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener, android.view.Window.Callback,
                    android.view.Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback

public class Checklist_Item_ListView
extends android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity

The controller for displaying the contents of a checklist.

Version:

1.0v Build * March 18 2015

Author:

David Krawchuk

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class android.app.Activity

                android.app.Activity.TranslucentConversionListener

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class android.content.Context

                android.content.Context.BindServiceFlags,
                    android.content.Context.CreatePackageOptions,
                    android.content.Context.ServiceName

Field Summary

Fields

                Modifier and Type
                Field and Description

                (package private) Checklist_Item_ArrayAdapter

                checklist_item_arrayAdapter

                (package private) android.widget.ListView
                checklist_item_listView

                static java.lang.String
                EXTRA_MESSAGE

                (package private) boolean
                isInEditMode

                (package private) Checklist_Row
                passedChecklist

Fields inherited from class android.app.Activity

                DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER, DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE, DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL,
                    DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL, DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT, FOCUSED_STATE_SET,
                    RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_FIRST_USER, RESULT_OK

Fields inherited from class android.content.Context

                ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE, ACCOUNT_SERVICE, ACTIVITY_SERVICE, ALARM_SERVICE,
                    APP_OPS_SERVICE, APPWIDGET_SERVICE, AUDIO_SERVICE, BACKUP_SERVICE,
                    BATTERY_SERVICE, BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT, BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY,
                    BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT, BIND_AUTO_CREATE, BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND, BIND_IMPORTANT,
                    BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND, BIND_NOT_VISIBLE, BIND_SHOWING_UI,
                    BIND_TREAT_LIKE_ACTIVITY, BIND_VISIBLE, BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY, BLUETOOTH_SERVICE,
                    CAMERA_SERVICE, CAPTIONING_SERVICE, CLIPBOARD_SERVICE, CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE,
                    CONSUMER_IR_SERVICE, CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY, CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE,
                    CONTEXT_REGISTER_PACKAGE, CONTEXT_RESTRICTED, COUNTRY_DETECTOR,
                    DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE, DISPLAY_SERVICE, DOWNLOAD_SERVICE, DROPBOX_SERVICE,
                    ETHERNET_SERVICE, FINGERPRINT_SERVICE, HDMI_CONTROL_SERVICE,
                    INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE, INPUT_SERVICE, JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE, KEYGUARD_SERVICE,
                    LAUNCHER_APPS_SERVICE, LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE, LOCATION_SERVICE,
                    MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE, MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE, MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE,
                    MODE_APPEND, MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING, MODE_MULTI_PROCESS, MODE_PRIVATE,
                    MODE_WORLD_READABLE, MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE, NETWORK_POLICY_SERVICE,
                    NETWORK_SCORE_SERVICE, NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE, NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE,
                    NFC_SERVICE, NOTIFICATION_SERVICE, NSD_SERVICE, PERSISTENT_DATA_BLOCK_SERVICE,
                    POWER_SERVICE, PRINT_SERVICE, RESTRICTIONS_SERVICE, SEARCH_SERVICE,
                    SENSOR_SERVICE, SERIAL_SERVICE, SIP_SERVICE, STATUS_BAR_SERVICE,
                    STORAGE_SERVICE, TELECOM_SERVICE, TELEPHONY_SERVICE,
                    TEXT_SERVICES_MANAGER_SERVICE, TRUST_SERVICE, TV_INPUT_SERVICE, UI_MODE_SERVICE,
                    UPDATE_LOCK_SERVICE, USAGE_STATS_SERVICE, USB_SERVICE, USER_SERVICE,
                    VIBRATOR_SERVICE, VOICE_INTERACTION_MANAGER_SERVICE, WALLPAPER_SERVICE,
                    WIFI_P2P_SERVICE, WIFI_PASSPOINT_SERVICE, WIFI_RTT_SERVICE,
                    WIFI_SCANNING_SERVICE, WIFI_SERVICE, WINDOW_SERVICE

Fields inherited from interface android.content.ComponentCallbacks2

                TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND, TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE, TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE,
                    TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL, TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW,
                    TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_MODERATE, TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN

Constructor Summary

Constructors

                Constructor and Description

                Checklist_Item_ListView()

Method Summary

Methods

                Modifier and Type
                Method and Description

                private Checklist_Item_ArrayAdapter

                getChecklist_item_arrayAdapter()

Creates a new adapter if one doesn't exist and attaches it to
                        the listview within the activity.

                private android.widget.ListView
                getChecklist_item_listView()

Getter.

                android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager
                getSupportFragmentManager()

                void
                menuEditButtonPressed(android.view.MenuItem menuItem)

When called changes the editMode boolean instance variable.

                protected void
                onCreate(android.os.Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called when the activity view is created.

                boolean
                onCreateOptionsMenu(android.view.Menu menu)

Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options
                        menu.

                protected void
                onDestroy()

Destroy all fragments and loaders.

                boolean
                onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem item)

This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is
                        selected.

                protected void
                onPause()

Dispatch onPause() to fragments.

                protected void
                onResume()

On activity resume, reloads the listview with the contents of
                        the appropriate database.

                protected void
                onStart()

Dispatch onStart() to all fragments.

                protected void
                onStop()

Dispatch onStop() to all fragments.

                void
                populateListView()

Populates the array adapter with the contents of the
                        appropriate database table.

Methods inherited from class android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity

                addContentView, getDrawerToggleDelegate, getMenuInflater, getSupportActionBar,
                    getSupportParentActivityIntent, getV7DrawerToggleDelegate,
                    invalidateOptionsMenu, onBackPressed, onConfigurationChanged, onContentChanged,
                    onCreatePanelMenu, onCreatePanelView, onCreateSupportNavigateUpTaskStack,
                    onCreateView, onKeyDown, onKeyShortcut, onMenuItemSelected, onMenuOpened,
                    onPanelClosed, onPostResume, onPrepareOptionsPanel, onPreparePanel,
                    onPrepareSupportNavigateUpTaskStack, onSupportActionModeFinished,
                    onSupportActionModeStarted, onSupportContentChanged, onSupportNavigateUp,
                    onTitleChanged, setContentView, setContentView, setContentView,
                    setSupportActionBar, setSupportProgress, setSupportProgressBarIndeterminate,
                    setSupportProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility, setSupportProgressBarVisibility,
                    startSupportActionMode, supportInvalidateOptionsMenu, supportNavigateUpTo,
                    supportRequestWindowFeature, supportShouldUpRecreateTask

Methods inherited from class android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

                dump, getLastCustomNonConfigurationInstance, getSupportFragmentManager,
                    getSupportLoaderManager, onActivityResult, onAttachFragment, onLowMemory,
                    onNewIntent, onResumeFragments, onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance,
                    onRetainNonConfigurationInstance, onSaveInstanceState,
                    setEnterSharedElementCallback, setExitSharedElementCallback,
                    startActivityForResult, startActivityFromFragment, supportFinishAfterTransition,
                    supportPostponeEnterTransition, supportStartPostponedEnterTransition

Methods inherited from class android.app.Activity

                closeContextMenu, closeOptionsMenu, convertFromTranslucent,
                    convertToTranslucent, createPendingResult, dismissDialog,
                    dispatchGenericMotionEvent, dispatchKeyEvent, dispatchKeyShortcutEvent,
                    dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent, dispatchTouchEvent, dispatchTrackballEvent,
                    findViewById, finish, finishActivity, finishActivityFromChild, finishAffinity,
                    finishAfterTransition, finishAndRemoveTask, finishFromChild, getActionBar,
                    getActivityToken, getApplication, getCallingActivity, getCallingPackage,
                    getChangingConfigurations, getComponentName, getContentScene,
                    getContentTransitionManager, getCurrentFocus, getFragmentManager, getIntent,
                    getLastNonConfigurationInstance, getLayoutInflater, getLoaderManager,
                    getLocalClassName, getMediaController, getParent, getParentActivityIntent,
                    getPreferences, getRequestedOrientation, getSystemService, getTaskId, getTitle,
                    getTitleColor, getVoiceInteractor, getVolumeControlStream, getWindow,
                    getWindowManager, hasWindowFocus, isBackgroundVisibleBehind,
                    isChangingConfigurations, isChild, isDestroyed, isFinishing, isImmersive,
                    isResumed, isTaskRoot, isVoiceInteraction, managedQuery, managedQuery,
                    moveTaskToBack, navigateUpTo, navigateUpToFromChild, onActionModeFinished,
                    onActionModeStarted, onActivityReenter, onApplyThemeResource,
                    onAttachedToWindow, onAttachFragment, onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged,
                    onChildTitleChanged, onContextItemSelected, onContextMenuClosed, onCreate,
                    onCreateContextMenu, onCreateDescription, onCreateDialog, onCreateDialog,
                    onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack, onCreateThumbnail, onCreateView,
                    onDetachedFromWindow, onEnterAnimationComplete, onGenericMotionEvent,
                    onKeyLongPress, onKeyMultiple, onKeyUp, onNavigateUp, onNavigateUpFromChild,
                    onNewActivityOptions, onOptionsMenuClosed, onPostCreate, onPostCreate,
                    onPrepareDialog, onPrepareDialog, onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack,
                    onPrepareOptionsMenu, onProvideAssistData, onRestart, onRestoreInstanceState,
                    onRestoreInstanceState, onSaveInstanceState, onSearchRequested, onTouchEvent,
                    onTrackballEvent, onTrimMemory, onUserInteraction, onUserLeaveHint,
                    onVisibleBehindCanceled, onWindowAttributesChanged, onWindowDismissed,
                    onWindowFocusChanged, onWindowStartingActionMode, openContextMenu,
                    openOptionsMenu, overridePendingTransition, postponeEnterTransition, recreate,
                    registerForContextMenu, releaseInstance, removeDialog, reportFullyDrawn,
                    requestVisibleBehind, requestWindowFeature, runOnUiThread, setActionBar,
                    setContentTransitionManager, setDefaultKeyMode, setEnterSharedElementCallback,
                    setExitSharedElementCallback, setFeatureDrawable, setFeatureDrawableAlpha,
                    setFeatureDrawableResource, setFeatureDrawableUri, setFinishOnTouchOutside,
                    setImmersive, setIntent, setMediaController, setPersistent, setProgress,
                    setProgressBarIndeterminate, setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility,
                    setProgressBarVisibility, setRequestedOrientation, setResult, setResult,
                    setSecondaryProgress, setTaskDescription, setTitle, setTitle, setTitleColor,
                    setVisible, setVolumeControlStream, shouldUpRecreateTask, showDialog,
                    showDialog, startActionMode, startActivities, startActivities, startActivity,
                    startActivity, startActivityAsCaller, startActivityAsUser, startActivityAsUser,
                    startActivityForResult, startActivityForResultAsUser,
                    startActivityForResultAsUser, startActivityFromChild, startActivityFromChild,
                    startActivityFromFragment, startActivityFromFragment, startActivityIfNeeded,
                    startActivityIfNeeded, startIntentSender, startIntentSender,
                    startIntentSenderForResult, startIntentSenderForResult,
                    startIntentSenderFromChild, startIntentSenderFromChild, startLockTask,
                    startManagingCursor, startNextMatchingActivity, startNextMatchingActivity,
                    startPostponedEnterTransition, startSearch, stopLockTask, stopManagingCursor,
                    takeKeyEvents, triggerSearch, unregisterForContextMenu

Methods inherited from class android.view.ContextThemeWrapper

                applyOverrideConfiguration, attachBaseContext, getResources, getTheme,
                    getThemeResId, setTheme

Methods inherited from class android.content.ContextWrapper

                bindService, bindServiceAsUser, checkCallingOrSelfPermission,
                    checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission, checkCallingPermission,
                    checkCallingUriPermission, checkPermission, checkUriPermission,
                    checkUriPermission, clearWallpaper, createApplicationContext,
                    createConfigurationContext, createDisplayContext, createPackageContext,
                    createPackageContextAsUser, databaseList, deleteDatabase, deleteFile,
                    enforceCallingOrSelfPermission, enforceCallingOrSelfUriPermission,
                    enforceCallingPermission, enforceCallingUriPermission, enforcePermission,
                    enforceUriPermission, enforceUriPermission, fileList, getApplicationContext,
                    getApplicationInfo, getAssets, getBaseContext, getBasePackageName, getCacheDir,
                    getClassLoader, getCodeCacheDir, getContentResolver, getDatabasePath, getDir,
                    getDisplayAdjustments, getExternalCacheDir, getExternalCacheDirs,
                    getExternalFilesDir, getExternalFilesDirs, getExternalMediaDirs, getFilesDir,
                    getFileStreamPath, getMainLooper, getNoBackupFilesDir, getObbDir, getObbDirs,
                    getOpPackageName, getPackageCodePath, getPackageManager, getPackageName,
                    getPackageResourcePath, getSharedPreferences, getSharedPrefsFile, getUserId,
                    getWallpaper, getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight, getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth,
                    grantUriPermission, isRestricted, openFileInput, openFileOutput,
                    openOrCreateDatabase, openOrCreateDatabase, peekWallpaper, registerReceiver,
                    registerReceiver, registerReceiverAsUser, removeStickyBroadcast,
                    removeStickyBroadcastAsUser, revokeUriPermission, sendBroadcast, sendBroadcast,
                    sendBroadcast, sendBroadcastAsUser, sendBroadcastAsUser, sendOrderedBroadcast,
                    sendOrderedBroadcast, sendOrderedBroadcast, sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser,
                    sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser, sendStickyBroadcast, sendStickyBroadcastAsUser,
                    sendStickyOrderedBroadcast, sendStickyOrderedBroadcastAsUser, setWallpaper,
                    setWallpaper, startActivitiesAsUser, startInstrumentation, startService,
                    startServiceAsUser, stopService, stopServiceAsUser, unbindService,
                    unregisterReceiver

Methods inherited from class android.content.Context

                getDrawable, getString, getString, getText, obtainStyledAttributes,
                    obtainStyledAttributes, obtainStyledAttributes, obtainStyledAttributes,
                    registerComponentCallbacks, unregisterComponentCallbacks

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

                clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString,
                    wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

EXTRA_MESSAGE

public static final java.lang.String EXTRA_MESSAGE

See Also:

                        Constant
                            Field Values

checklist_item_arrayAdapter

Checklist_Item_ArrayAdapter checklist_item_arrayAdapter

checklist_item_listView

android.widget.ListView checklist_item_listView

passedChecklist

Checklist_Row passedChecklist

isInEditMode

boolean isInEditMode

Constructor Detail

Checklist_Item_ListView

public Checklist_Item_ListView()

Method Detail

getChecklist_item_listView

private android.widget.ListView getChecklist_item_listView()

Getter. Obtains a reference to the item listview from the xml resource
            file.

Returns:

getChecklist_item_arrayAdapter

private Checklist_Item_ArrayAdapter getChecklist_item_arrayAdapter()

Creates a new adapter if one doesn't exist and attaches it to the
            listview within the activity.

Returns:

onCreate

protected void onCreate(android.os.Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called when the activity view is created. After calling the super class
            retrieves the
            passed checklist object from the passed message.

Overrides:

onCreate in class android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity

Parameters:

savedInstanceState -

See Also:

Activity.onStart(),
                Activity.onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle),
                Activity.onRestoreInstanceState(android.os.Bundle),
                Activity.onPostCreate(android.os.Bundle)

onCreateOptionsMenu

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(android.view.Menu menu)

Description copied from
            class: android.app.Activity

Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu. You
            should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.

This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
                displayed. To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
                Activity.onPrepareOptionsMenu(android.view.Menu).

The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
                menu items. These are placed in the Menu.CATEGORY_SYSTEM group so that
                they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
                Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.

You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
                from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
                time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.

When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
                Activity.onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem) method to handle
                them there.

Overrides:

onCreateOptionsMenu in
                class android.app.Activity

Parameters:

menu - The options menu in which you place your items.

Returns:

You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
                if you return false it will not be shown.

See Also:

Activity.onPrepareOptionsMenu(android.view.Menu),
                Activity.onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)

onOptionsItemSelected

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem item)

Description copied from
            class: android.app.Activity

This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
            The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
            processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
            its Handler as appropriate). You can use this method for any items
            for which you would like to do processing without those other
            facilities.

Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
                perform the default menu handling.

Overrides:

onOptionsItemSelected in
                class android.app.Activity

Parameters:

item - The menu item that was selected.

Returns:

boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
                proceed, true to consume it here.

See Also:

Activity.onCreateOptionsMenu(android.view.Menu)

onStart

protected void onStart()

Description copied from class: android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

Dispatch onStart() to all fragments. Ensure any created loaders are
            now started.

Overrides:

onStart in class android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

See Also:

Activity.onCreate(android.os.Bundle),
                Activity.onStop(),
                Activity.onResume()

onResume

protected void onResume()

On activity resume, reloads the listview with the contents of the
            appropriate database.

Overrides:

onResume in class android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

See Also:

Activity.onRestoreInstanceState(android.os.Bundle),
                Activity.onRestart(),
                Activity.onPostResume(),
                Activity.onPause()

onPause

protected void onPause()

Description copied from class: android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

Dispatch onPause() to fragments.

Overrides:

onPause in class android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

See Also:

Activity.onResume(),
                Activity.onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle),
                Activity.onStop()

onStop

protected void onStop()

Description copied from class: android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

Dispatch onStop() to all fragments. Ensure all loaders are stopped.

Overrides:

onStop in class android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity

See Also:

Activity.onRestart(),
                Activity.onResume(),
                Activity.onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle),
                Activity.onDestroy()

onDestroy

protected void onDestroy()

Description copied from class: android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

Destroy all fragments and loaders.

Overrides:

onDestroy in class android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity

See Also:

Activity.onPause(),
                Activity.onStop(),
                Activity.finish(boolean),
                Activity.isFinishing()

populateListView

public void populateListView()

Populates the array adapter with the contents of the appropriate database
            table.
            Notifies the listview that the contents have changed so the listview can update the
            appropriate
            views.

menuEditButtonPressed

public void menuEditButtonPressed(android.view.MenuItem menuItem)

When called changes the editMode boolean instance variable.

Parameters:

menuItem -

getSupportFragmentManager

public android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager getSupportFragmentManager()

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text:
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The basic purpose for conducting a survey is to gain information to help with planning and marketing decisions. Whether your business involves a product or a service, having reliable information about what your customers want is essential. A survey is an objective tool for obtaining this information through asking questions to a sample of your current or potential customers.
There are two basic types of surveys: self-selected and statistically valid random sample.
A self-selected survey is a written questionnaire distributed through the mail, a newspaper or magazine, or simply left at a counter for someone to complete. In each case, the respondent chooses to participate (i.e. selects himself or herself). This type of survey can be politically wise if a company wants to make a statement that anyone who wants to participate in the survey can choose to do so. There are also times when it is valid to seek the opinions of people who care enough about your business that they are willing to share their ideas. However, self-selected surveys are not appropriate when you are looking for a reliable reading on what your total customer base or target audience is thinking.
A statistically valid, random sample survey is based on scientific principals that make it possible to predict the responses of a total population, within a given error range, based upon a random sample of that population. The key here is that proper random sampling techniques must be used to assure that everyone in the population has an equal chance of being selected for the survey. Most valid random sample survey processes do data collection through phone calls or by in-person intercepts. The size of the sample determines the level of accuracy for a survey. The industry standard is a random sample of 200 (for any population over 2,000), which provides an error range of +/- 7% with a 95% confidence. In marketing research terms, this means that in 95 out of 100 cases where 50% of the population says "Yes" and 50% says "No" the results will be accurate for the total population from which the sample was drawn with an error range of +/- 7% (as the percentages become further apart – i.e. 40% and 60% the error range decreases).
A survey will be as valuable as the care taken to develop its focus and content. This is why a survey process is so important.
The first step, and to my mind the most important, is to have a planning workshop to discuss, and agree upon, the goals and specific information needs for the survey. This is the time for each person who will be using the survey results to provide a list of information needs.
The project manager, or project team, determines who should participate in this workshop. It may also be valuable, and sometimes politically wise, to do one-on-one interviews with people deemed to have a special interest in the outcome of the survey who will not be attending the workshop.
Choose a setting that will be relaxed and comfortable, and allow two to three hours for the workshop This is not intended to be a formal, kick-off meeting where tasks are assigned, but rather a place for laundry-listing and discussing what is desired from the survey.
Information needs tend to exceed what can be effectively accomplished in a single survey, so the planning workshop is the place to reach agreement on priorities, as well as content.
A representative sample of those being surveyed should be consulted prior to writing the survey questionnaire. Even though goals and specific information needs have been established, there may be issues, concerns or semantics that need to be understood and addressed.
A focus group discussion is an effective method for pre-testing subject matter and being sure that the survey addresses issues that are relevant to those being surveyed. The focus group discussion also checks out the language of the questionnaire to be sure those who will be surveyed will easily understand it.
A few years ago, I was doing a survey for an update of a comprehensive park plan for a Washington city. In a focus group, we learned that, while the public appreciated the many new neighborhood parks, they were disturbed that no restroom facilities were provided in most of these new, small parks. This was not intended to be an issue to be surveyed. When the subject was included in the survey questionnaire, it turned out to be the top priority spending choice among those surveyed.
The survey questionnaire is developed based upon the information gathered in the individual interviews, planning workshop and the focus group discussion.
Once the draft questionnaire is written, the project manager decides who should review it. It is essential that the project manager (or someone designated by the project manager) be the final arbiter of the precise content and language of the survey instrument. There are word connotations and personal agendas behind opinions, and a consultant's time should not be used to settle internal agency disagreements. My preference is that any number of people can review the draft, but one person makes the final decisions on any edits.
There are several excellent local data collection companies. What is important is that a professional data collection service is used for fielding the survey. A professional interviewer (as opposed to volunteer or a student) is paid to get through each interview as efficiently and courteously as possible.
Before the data collection begins, I always meet with the interviewers and train them by reviewing each question and explaining the types of responses that are likely. The first few calls for each interviewer are monitored to be sure that words (especially names of places and people) are pronounced correctly, the probing is done appropriately when the respondent is hesitating, and that responses are not being biased in any way.
A well-written survey report should include a clearly stated purpose and methodology. Someone not well versed in statistics should understand language, and the conclusions and recommendations should be documented in easy-to-read tables and charts.
An Executive Summary precedes the detailed report and provides a stand-alone piece that can be widely distributed.
As a consultant, nothing is more frustrating than to do a good job for a client only to learn the information was left on the shelf because people weren't sure how to translate the information into action.
I encourage my clients to have a follow-up workshop where the results of the survey are explained and discussed, and a strategic plan of action is developed.
Que, interesante,e importantes, es conocer, bien, el tema de las Encuestas,como se hacen bien,etc. y "Que bien, esta explicado,por Gente, con Mucha Trayectoria, comoestas Personas,Gracias.


Gentlemen, your accommodation awaits. Just check into your self catering aparthotel, that we have selected for its style, standard and excellent central location close to the strip (Albufeira and Vilamoura), sands and sounds of where you want to go.
Fully equipped with a kitchenette, relaxing area, bedrooms, bathrooms, TV and air con. The on-site facilities include café, bar(s), restaurant(s), large swimming pools, tennis, mini golf and shops. The party is about to begin.
Upgrade to include breakfast for a small additional charge.
Forget queuing and worrying about getting into the top spots your guide will have it all sorted. Our party guides know the strip like the back of their hand and will sort your stag do group out a party night to remember. They will show you some great karaoke and bucking bronco watering holes and late-night hangouts, before taking you onto the best lap dancing club or nightclub in Albufeira.
Most bars and clubs allow fancy dress and play all your favourite cheesy chart sounds, so all you need to do is get your party gear on and let your hair down (if you have any).
And now, the end is near….you've had a fantastic time, the trudge back to reality is calling you and you're completely brain dead. Just do a quick sweep of your room and make sure you haven't left anything vital – like your passport – then go to the entrance of your accommodation and your transfer driver will be waiting to take you back to the airport. Ideal!
This package guide price DOES NOT include flights.
If you let us know which UK airport your group would like to fly from we can also price this package with flights.
You will have an experienced instructor on hand to give you guidelines and helpful hints before moving onto a mini competition. Who in the group will have the eye of the tiger or the eyes of Mr Magoo!!


text:
Der Brand ist ein 3,1 km südlich von Hohnstein gelegenes Felsplateau in der Sächsischen Schweiz, welches  und 177 Meter über der unmittelbar darunter fließenden  Polenz liegt. Die Brandaussicht zählt zu den berühmtesten Aussichten der Sächsischen Schweiz.

Name
Der Name des Aussichtsfelsens leitet sich von früheren Waldbränden in den umliegenden Waldgebieten ab.

Geschichte
Obwohl der Brand auf den ab 1780 entstandenen Meilenblättern noch nicht verzeichnet ist, muss von einer weit früheren Kenntnis der Aussicht ausgegangen werden, da das südlich des Brands anschließende Felsenriff des Frinzberges bereits im 15. Jahrhundert als Bergwarte bzw. Vorburg der Burg Hohnstein genutzt wurde. Am Abstieg vom Brand zum Tiefen Grund findet sich die eingemeißelte Jahreszahl "1751".

Die erste (touristische) Erwähnung unter der Bezeichnung Brand geht auf Carl Heinrich Nicolai zurück, der 1801 schrieb: Nicht gar so weit von hier ist ein Ort, der der Brand heißt; da muss der Weg nun hingehen. Das ist wieder so eine Felsspitze am Rande eines Tief Tales. Ihren Namen soll sie daher haben, dass man verschiedene Male die Heide auf derselben brennend gefunden hat.

Vergleichsweise frühzeitig erfolgte eine touristische Erschließung, da der Aussichtspunkt auf der klassischen Route des Malerweges vom Liebethaler Grund über die Bastei in die Sächsische Schweiz lag. Einer der Künstler, die nachweislich auf dem Brand weilten, war der Schriftsteller Moritz August von Thümmel. Er hinterließ in der nahe der Aussicht gelegenen Thümmelgrotte die Inschrift:
Wohl mir, daß mir noch unverwöhnet
Die Lockung der Natur gefällt,
Solch eine Gegend, Freund, versöhnet
Mich mit dem Ueberrest der Welt.
Man wird des Lebens überdrüssig
Bei aller Ebb und Fluth der Stadt,
Doch hier, geschäftig oder müßig
Wird keiner seines Daseins satt.

Bereits 1822 wurden die beiden Aussichtsplätze am Brand durch eine Holzbrücke verbunden, die 1851 durch eine Steinbrücke ersetzt wurde. 1835 wird von rustikalen Sitzen, einer geringen Hütte und einem täglich hierher wandernden Mütterchen, das Erfrischungen feilhält berichtet. Als Küche wurde damals eine Felsspalte genutzt.

1856 baute die Forstverwaltung als Eigentümer des Brandareals ein Blockhaus. 1877 war die Besucherzahl soweit angewachsen, dass man einen Steinbau aufführte (1899 aufgestockt). 1893 entstand zusätzlich ein großes Logierhaus mit einem Speisesaal für 120 Personen und 18 Fremdenzimmern. Mit der Eröffnung des Logierhauses begann auch die ganzjährige Bewirtschaftung des Brand.

Das historische Gebäudeensemble wird heute als Gasthof "Brand-Baude", Wanderherberge und Informationsstelle des Nationalpark Sächsische Schweiz genutzt.

Aussicht
Vom Brand aus bietet sich eine herausragende Aussicht nach Osten, Süden und Westen auf weite Teile der Sächsischen Schweiz bis hin zum Osterzgebirge. Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde die Aussicht wie folgt beschrieben:

 Eines der reichsten Landschaftsbilder der Sächsischen Schweiz liegt auf diesem Punkte vor uns ausgebreitet. (...) Rechts erblickt man die Felsen bei Rathen mit der Bastei, das freundliche Wehlen und einen glänzenden Bogen der Elbe in ziemliche Ferne gerückt, dann den Lilienstein und Königstein, hinter welchem sich ein mit zahllosen Dörfern bedecktes Gelände ausdehnt, über welchem in blauer Ferne die Spitzen des Wilisch, des Geisings, des Sattelberges und anderer Höhen des Erzgebirges emporsteigen. Weiter nach links heben sich aus der zahlreichen Menge von Bergen besonders der Pfaffenstein, der Gohrisch, die Nollendorfer Höhe mit der Kapelle, der Schneeberg, die Kuppelberge, der Zirkelstein hervor. Den Zschirnstein erblickt man kaum von irgend einem andern Standpunkte so schön wie von hier. Links schließt sich die Aussicht mit dem Großen Winterberge und Schrammsteine, hinter welchem letzteren der Rosenberg emporsteigt.

Wegen seiner Aussicht ist der Brand eines der Hauptwanderziele der vorderen Sächsischen Schweiz.

Zugang
Der klassische Zugang zum Brand erfolgt von Hohnstein über die sogenannte Brandstraße, einen etwa 2,5 Kilometer langen befestigten Fahrweg. Vom östlich gelegenen Tiefen Grund (Waitzdorfer Bach) führen etwa 850 Stufen, die als Brandstufen bezeichnet werden, auf den Brand. Die in lockeren Abständen aufeinanderfolgenden Holz- und Stahltreppen überwinden dabei etwa 150 Höhenmeter. Ein weiterer Zugang führt vom westlich gelegenen Polenztal von der Waltersdorfer Mühle über den Schulzengrund zur Brandstraße. Der Weg über die Brandstraße und die Brandstufen ist Teil des Malerweges, des Hauptwanderweges in der Sächsischen Schweiz.

Naturschutz und Tourismus
Seit 1990 ist der Brand Bestandteil des Nationalpark Sächsische Schweiz. Er liegt in der Kernzone des Nationalparkes, in welcher besonders strenge Schutzvorschriften gelten. Das historische Blockhaus beherbergt seit 2006 eine Informationsstelle der Nationalparkverwaltung. Schwerpunktmäßig werden hier geschichtliche Besonderheiten aus der Nationalparkregion dargestellt.

Der Brand wurde Ende der 1990er Jahre von etwa 40500 Wanderern pro Jahr besucht.

Bergsteigen
Der Brand ist auch der Namensgeber des gleichnamigen Klettergebietes Brand, das etwa 80 Klettergipfel zwischen Hohnstein und Kohlmühle umfasst. Gleich unterhalb der Aussicht steht der Kletterfelsen Brandscheibe mit mehreren Wegen der Schwierigkeit V bis VIIIc (sächs.).

Galerie

Einzelnachweise

Literatur

 Andreas Fels: Zur Entwicklung der Gaststätten und Bergwirtschaften. in: Kultur- und Tourismusgesellschaft Pirna (Hg.): Die Eroberung der Sächsischen Schweiz. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Fremdenverkehrs. Pirnaer Museumshefte Bd. 14, Pirna 2015, S. 51–68
 Wilhelm Lebrecht Götzinger: Schandau und seine Umgebungen oder Beschreibung der sogenannten Sächsischen Schweiz. Bautzen 1804; 2. Aufl. von Bergersche Buch- und Kunsthandlung, Dresden 1812; Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2008 (Reprint). ISBN 978-3-86530-108-6.
 Alfred Meiche: Historisch-Topographische Beschreibung der Amtshauptmannschaft Pirna. Baensch Stiftung, Dresden 1927; Stadtverwaltung Sebnitz, Sebnitz 1991 (Reprint).
 Nationalparkverwaltung: Pflege- und Entwicklungsplan für den Nationalpark Sächsische Schweiz, Teil Wegekonzeption. Entwurf 09/1998.
 Carl Heinrich Nicolai: Wegweiser durch die Sächsische Schweiz. Pinther, Pirna 1801; Hellerau-Verlag, Dresden 1990 (Reprint).

Weblinks

 Brand-Baude - Bergwirtschaft und Herberge

Berg in der Sächsischen Schweiz
Berg in Europa
Felsen in Sachsen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Thank goodness! Sorely needed. thanks 3-d-c!
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Thanks, these come in very handy, particularly when you can't just hide the legs, eg with shorts.
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finally a solution! TX so much!!!
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I just saw this. OMG, thank you so much! Those areas have been such trouble for all of us.
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Wow it's hard to believe 93K can make such a difference! Practically required download.
The leg problem has been bugging me a lot lately. Looking forward to trying out this fix in DAZ Studio. Thanks so much!
What a great share, thank you very much !!
Great idea! Shame she needed fixing, but that's Daz for you! Trying out Adam Thwaites poses may not be so daunting now. CHEERS!
This is something that bugs me to no end, LOL!!....thank you very much for providing a way to fix it!


text:
Zimbabwe beat Sri Lanka by 22 runs in the 2nd ODI
Sri Lankans celebrate Buddha's first visit to the island
Home Sports Cricket
IND vs SA: Virat Kohli was seen expressing his dissatisfaction after a DRS decision.© AFP
Jan 15 (PTI) – Virat Kohli's outburst against a controversial DRS decision during the third Test against South Africa was "immature" and with such "exaggerated" reaction, the India skipper will never be a role model to youngsters, feels former opener Gautam Gambhir.
Kohli, his deputy KL Rahul and off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin made some unsavoury comments about umpiring and technology in stump mic after rival skipper Dean Elgar got a massive reprieve due to a contentious DRS decision in the last hour on day 3.
"This is really bad. What Kohli did, going near the stump mic and reacting in that manner, that is really immature. This is not what you expect from an international captain, from an Indian captain," Gambhir told Star Sports.
Virat Kohli blaming Third Umpire of injustice with the Dean Elgar DRS controversy. #INDvsSAF #INDvsSA #CricketTwitter #viratkholi #Ashwin #DRS #Rahane
#INDvsSA #BCCI #IPL2022 pic.twitter.com/TcJzbQXA3s
— Adarsh Chatterjee🇮🇳🇬🇧 (@ac_adarsha) January 13, 2022
READ: Australia cancels tennis star Novak Djokovic's visa again
Gambhir pointed out that Mayank Agarwal too had got a reprieve during the first Test in Centurion but it didn't invite similar response from the South African skipper.
"Then technology isn't in your hand. Then you have reacted in the same manner when there was a caught-behind appeal on the leg-side, neither did Dean Elgar react in that manner. During that Mayank Agarwal appeal, it looked OUT from the naked eye, but Elgar did not react in that manner," he said.
Was it the right decision? 🤔
Shaun Pollock and Sunil Gavaskar discuss the use of hawkeye after Umpire adjudged Dean Elgar out lbw but reversed his decision as the tracking technology showed the ball going over the wicket… pic.twitter.com/k9w9ajisE1
— Sky Sports Cricket (@SkyCricket) January 13, 2022
In the 21st over, Elgar was adjudged LBW by the on-field umpire Marais Erasmus when he was hit on the pads by an Ashwin delivery. However, the decision was overturned on review.
Livid with the decision, a fuming Kohli went up to the stumps and said: "Focus on your team as well when they shine the ball eh, not just the opposition. Trying to catch people all the time."
Rahul and Ashwin also expressed similar reactions. It's the whole country against 11 guys, said KL Rahul, while Ashwin slammed the broadcaster: "You should find better ways to win, SuperSport."
READ: India extends forex support of more than US$ 900 million to Sri Lanka
"No matter what you say, stuff like he plays with his heart on his sleeve, this reaction was an exaggerated one and you can't be a role model in this manner. No budding cricketers would want to see this kind of a reaction, especially from the Indian captain," Gambhir said.
"No matter the result in this Test match, this is not what you expect from a Test captain who has led the team for so long. I hope Rahul Dravid has a word with him, because the type of captain Dravid was, he would have never reacted in this manner."
Former South African batter Daryll Cullinan also slammed Kohli for his outburst, saying for too long he has got away with such behaviour.
"This is the typical Virat's untouchable, he behaves the way he wants to behave. The rest of the cricket world just bows down to Virat. The powerhouse is India. I hate to say this but it's been going on for years," he said.
READ: Latest China-India military talks show positive signs
"It's just the big suck up towards India and anybody who plays for India. They are untouchable, so everyone will laugh it off."
The 54-year-old, who has scored 4554 runs in 70 Tests and 3860 runs in 138 ODIs, feels Kohli should be reprimanded for his behaviour.
"I love Virat Kohli, I love his cricket, I love the way he plays. But there has to be a line drawn somewhere to say hang on, you must be severely punished'.
"If anything, it was a mistake. I just cannot believe that they could think along those sort of lines. For too long Virat has got away with behavior which is unacceptable on a cricket field. But he's Kohli and I don't like it, quite frankly.
Tags: cricketGautam GambhirSportsVirat Kohli


Affiliate membership is for individuals with an interest in environmental issues but who don't work directly in the field. You might be someone who wants to support the voice of environmental science or a student undertaking a non-accredited environmental degree. You may be a professional working in a field that is informed by environmental science such as engineering or environmental law. Members of the public are encouraged to join, signalling their belief in the application of science and professionalism as a way of tackling environmental challenges.
As an Affiliate Member you will receive all our publications in electronic format. This includes a monthly e-newsletter and our quarterly journal. You will also receive a discount to IES events and online access to the Members' Area. You will also have the satisfaction of supporting an organisation that promotes environmental science across the globe.
For applying for Affiliate Membership of the IES.
Application costs just £12 for a year.


Root: Live at Rasoi – Fundamental.
You can now purchase and listen to Fundamental's newest release Root: Live at Rasoi exclusively through our Bandcamp page where you will also find our first two releases Development (2012) and F. (2013). Root: Live at Rasoi was recorded on November 4, 2014 live at Rasoi: an Indian Kitchen in Denton, Texas. In this performance, put on by the Legion, Fundamental explored four songs from our catalogue with a fresh new outlook.
All Bandcamp sales will go directly toward funding Fundamental's third full-length release this coming spring titled HEMANDHERE.


Conor is Newshub's Australia Correspondent, based at Channel 7 in Sydney. He covers stories of significance to New Zealand and the wider region across Australia and Asia-Pacific.
Conor joined the Auckland newsroom in 2014 and worked as a TV reporter and producer before taking up the position in Sydney in May 2017.
He has a passion for people, politics and sport, and believes every person has a story worth telling.


text:
DEVELOPER Gets Ball Rolling On Bid To Build Apartments At Former Southside Bowling Club
FORTY apartments are being proposed for the site of a recently-closed Glasgow Southside bowling club. Noah Developments want to build two residential blocks, each with five floors, at Mount Florida Bowling Club in Carmunnock Road, which shut down because of falling...
IN Pictures — Approved Designs For New M8 Cycle And Foot Bridge At Sighthill
DESIGNS have been approved for the new pedestrian and cycle bridge over the M8 at Sighthill. The structure, which will have landscaped areas at either side, is being provided as part of the massive regeneration scheme at the north Glasgow neighbourhood. Planners have...
PLAN For 60 Houses And Conservation Area At Hogganfield
A DEVELOPER is planning to build 60 houses and create a nature conservation area on land near Hogganfield Loch. WB Properties Ltd is proposing a mixture of three, four and five-bedroom semi-detached and detached properties on grass and woodland north of Royston Road...
TRADITIONAL Meadowland To Be Increased Under Biodiversity Plan
UP to 50 hectares of Glasgow grassland is set to be maintained as traditional meadows as part of a plan to promote biodiversity in the city. Thirty grasslands have been identified as sites which will be designed to encourage and support small mammals and birds,...
ACTIVE Travel Plan For Pollok Country Park Includes Charges For All Car Parks
A CLAMPDOWN on "uncontrolled parking" and restricting vehicle access are among measures being proposed to make Pollok Country Park more pedestrian and cycle-friendly. The Transforming Pollok Country Park Project aims to make major improvements at the showpiece...
TOLLCROSS Winter Gardens Set To Be Saved Under £1Million Council Plan
GLASGOW City Council officials are proposing funding of £1million to restore the storm-damaged Tollcross Winter Gardens. If approved by councillors, the cash would come from £3million that Glasgow is being given from a Scottish Government scheme aimed at helping town...
COMMUNITY Council Plant Seed Of Merchant City Park Idea
A COMMUNITY campaign to turn a Glasgow City Centre development site into a park has been launched. Merchant City and Trongate Community Council want the land at Ingram Street, Candleriggs and Albion Street to become a "green, multi-use public area". An of image of...
GO-Ahead Given For Cafe At Queen's Park Despite Objections
COUNCILLORS have agreed that a cafe can be opened in the disused half of a toilet block at Queen's Park. Glasgow City Council's planning committee approved an application for the building at 1001 Pollokshaws Road, near Langside Hall. The cafe will be open 7am to 8pm...
VISION For Broomielaw Includes Riverside Park
PUBLIC consultation is to take place over plans for the regeneration of the Broomielaw area of Glasgow city centre. Proposals in a draft regeneration framework include: -- A world-class river park along both banks of the Clyde -- An examination of the benefits and...
GO-Ahead Given For Viewing Tower, Tree-Top Walkway And Community Bothy At River Clyde Urban Park
NEW attractions have been approved for Cuningar Loop Woodland Park beside the Clyde in Glasgow, including a community bothy and garden and an elevated walkway with viewing tower. Regeneration project Clyde Gateway have received planning permission to build the...


text:
Q: Can't upload image to website with PHP I asked a similar question about a week ago, but since I got no answer and the status of the code has changed quite a lot, I've decided to open a new thread. Hope there is no problem ;)
I'm creating a website where people can write comments. When doing so, a name and an image are asked for, and then displayed on the site. However, I can't get the images properly uploaded to my folder. Here's the form in HTML (which is displayed using AJAX):
<input name='image' id ='image' type='file' accept='image/jpg' />

Here the PHP that I use to upload the image (with no success...):
if($_FILES['image']['name']) {
        echo 'File has been uploaded by user';
        if(!$_FILES['image']['error']){
            echo 'No errors';
            $target = 'images/profile/users/'.$username.'.jpg';
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], $target);
            echo 'Should be uploaded';
        }
        else{
            echo 'Error:  '.$_FILES['image']['error'];
        }
    }

Whenever I try to upload a file, the first echo is not displayed (no 'File has been uploaded by user' is written on the screen). No other messages displayed, either... Any ideas?
Thanks a lot
Xabi
EDIT: someone has asked me how the form tag was written. Just in case that can help, here's that code:
<form id='writeComment' name='writeComment' method='POST' action='writeComment.php'>

A: You should change this line

$target = 'images/profile/users/'.$username.'.jpg';

To this:
$target = 'images/profile/users/'.$_FILES['image']['name'];

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Interactive Investor Review - Pros and Cons
Alfredo de Cristofaro December 01, 2022
Author of the review
Alfredo de Cristofaro
Graduated in Economics of Financial Intermediaries, after having worked for several years at one of the main financial brokers in Europe, he decided to make available to investors the knowledge gained over the years. On QualeBroker.com he's responsible of reviewing the stockbrokers, making sure that the highest standards of safety and transparency are guaranteed.
Pros: Cons:
Fixed account fees are very affordable for large portfolios. Minimum account fee of £120 p.a is expensive for small portfolios.
First trade each month is free. Third-party support for charting or trading software is unavailable.
Free regular investing. Forex and leveraged CFD products not offered.
Fixed account fees are very affordable for large portfolios.
First trade each month is free.
Free regular investing.
Minimum account fee of £120 p.a is expensive for small portfolios.
Third-party support for charting or trading software is unavailable.
Forex and leveraged CFD products not offered.
Open an account »
Interactive Investor review
Interactive Investor ("II") is the second-largest dedicated stockbroker in the UK. The firm is privately owned and serves over 400,000 clients.
Interactive Investor's spectacular growth has seen the business add over 50,000 new UK clients each year for the last few years.
Our review concludes that these clients are drawn to Interactive Investor in the search for rock-bottom fees. In 2019, the broker adopted a unique fixed-price model that caps the cost of investing regardless of the size of your portfolio.
Most brokers charge an account fee based upon a percentage of your account value. This means that as your investments grow, your account charges will grow with it. In stark contrast; Interactive Investor charges a monthly fee of £9.99, £12.99 or £19.99 for different account plans. These fees are expensive for tiny accounts but translate to an insignificant % for large portfolios, making Interactive Investor the natural home for cost-conscious investors with portfolios worth in excess of £100,000.
Interactive Investor is a stable UK financial institution that falls under the oversight of the Financial Conduct Authority. It was recently announced that Interactive Investor will be acquired by Abrdn, an asset manager based in Scotland that was founded in 1825. This is a further sign of confidence in the long term future of the broker.
In this broker review, we'll uncover the features of Interactive Investor that have underpinned its success and explain which types of investors may find an Interactive Investor account to be their ideal investment platform.
Open virtual account →
Review index:
» II Account
» Products and Markets
» Fees and Costs
» Platform
» Customer Support
» Overall rating
Overall Rating: 83/100
How do we assign rates?
» Check out our methodology
Safety: 90/100
Fees and Costs: 96/100
Products and markets offering: 83/100
Platform and Research: 71/100
Mobile trading: 98/100
Ease of use: 95/100
Tax regime: 70/100
Customer support: 79/100
Education: 77/100
Banking services: 25/100
Interactive Investor is a UK-based organisation. It currently operates from offices in Manchester, Leeds and London, with a total team of over 500 staff.
The firm was founded in 1995 and grew during the following decade which saw an explosion in share dealing online. This has meant that Interactive Investor has always been tech-focused and mindful of the future of wealth management.
Interactive Investor Services Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Interactive Investor, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The register of the FCA states that as a firm with permission to handle client money; 'This firm must protect the money it holds and/or controls on behalf of customers. It cannot lend this money or use it to finance its own business.'
This refers to 'ringfencing', the concept of separating the assets of clients from the assets used to operate the business activities. This process helps to ensure that in the event of bankruptcy, client assets should remain intact and available for outward transfer to another stockbroker after fees.
As a client of a fully regulated FCA broker, you would also be entitled to up to £85,000 in compensation from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme were you to lose money directly as the result of the failure of the firm.
At the time of writing, Interactive Investor is set to be acquired by Abrdn, a modern asset management stalwart that oversees £465 billion of assets. This transaction will provide further peace of mind to clients that Interactive Investor is a sustainably-run organisation that will be around for the long term.
Interactive Investor Account
Interactive Investor has recently refreshed the account types and pricing plans available for UK investors. With a simpler range and more features packed in each account plan, choosing the ideal account for you has never been easier.
The account types available are:
General investment account
Stocks & Shares ISA
Junior ISA
Self-Invested Pension
All of the accounts have a similar range of investment options available, such as domestic and international equities, funds and bonds.
With the exception of the Self-Invested Pension (also known as a 'SIPP'), you can open one of each account type without attracting any additional fees. That's because your charges are paid as a subscription plan based on your trading activity across all of your accounts, rather than on a 'per account basis'. More details on pricing will follow in our 'Fees and costs' section.
Interactive Investor does not offer a cash ISA or Lifetime ISA option, unlike some large UK competitors such as AJ Bell [See our full AJ Bell review for more information]
Finally, the broker offers joint accounts and corporate accounts for more complex ownership scenarios. If you'd like to jointly own a portfolio of shares with your spouse, or better utilise company cash then you may want to consider one of these specialist options. Charges for these accounts are entirely separate because they are not operated by a single individual.
» Interactive Investor minimum deposit
An Interactive Investor account may be opened with as little as £1, or via the setting up of a regular direct debit from your bank account for £25 per month.
Once opened, you can invest as little as £25 a time with your account.
This low deposit minimum makes the Interactive Investor accounts one of the easiest to open, however, it's worth remembering that the minimum account fee of £9.99 per month would make it unaffordable to manage a portfolio of less than £1,000.
» Interactive Investor demo account
A demo account is not currently offered by Interactive Investor. This is not necessary because all the relevant information about platform fees charges and investment options is publicly visible on their website [link to their site]. This allows potential clients to make their decision to open an account with confidence using all the information readily available.
Open virtual account »
Products and Markets
Interactive Investor offers trading in an impressive range of publicly traded stocks & shares from around the world. In fact, they claim to offer the widest range of international shares.
That's because Interactive Investor is a member broker that can directly place trades on many global stock exchanges. This allows them to provide wide access to these markets to their own clients.
Many other retail investment brokers actually rely on third parties for access to the stock market. This naturally leads to restrictions on what they can and cannot offer their clients.
If you consider that the UK's stock market only represents approximately 4% of the value of the world's listed companies, you will begin to appreciate why it's so important for you to have easy access to US and other international businesses.
Interactive Investor offers hundreds of funds for investors to purchase. It does an excellent job in narrowing down this vast list into its Super 60 Investments shortlist of funds, designed to cover a variety of best-in-class funds in a variety of asset classes. II also publishes a shortlist of ethical funds called 'Ace 40' for investors who want to only put their money to work in companies that are creating positive impacts on the environment and civil society.
» Advanced investments
Interactive Investor provides access to high-risk investments that are not widely available on most investment platforms. These include Venture Capital Trusts and direct investment in fixed-income investments such as corporate bonds.
These investments are labelled as 'high risk' because:
You may be 'locked into' the investment for an indefinite period rather than being able to sell on the open market at a time of your choosing
The underlying investment strategy of the fund could be high risk and therefore carry a reasonable risk of high losses
The market for the resale of such investments may be small, and therefore may not be 'liquid' enough to guarantee a fair offer price at all times for your investment.
While these investments may be unsuitable for many investors, their presence on the menu of investment options helps to build up Interactive Investor's brand as a one-stop-shop for private investors.
[Discover all available markets - link to Interactive Investor]
Trading Fees and Costs
Interactive Investor calculates your account and dealing fees based upon the 'plan' you pick.
There are two core plans; a £9.99 per month 'Investor' plan with great value features, and a £19.99 per month 'Super Investor' plan that contains additional perks and discounts.
Because these fees are capped, they represent a bargain for investors with large pots.
On a portfolio of £100,000, even the Super Investor plan equates to less than 0.3% per year. The more you deposit, the smaller the fee will become as a % of your holdings. It's difficult to find a broker charging less for this range of financial services.
Below, we'll list what you'll receive for each plan to allow you to compare the offering against the price:
£9.99 Investor plan
1 free monthly trade
Online trading fees:
UK shares and funds, US Shares: £7.99
Other International Shares: £19.99
Free regular investing
Dividend reinvestment: £0.99
£19.99 Super Investor plan
2 free monthly trades
Allows 5 friends & family to set up accounts for no monthly account fee
Other international shares: £9.99
Investors who aim to keep their portfolio simple with one or two funds will love the no-frills Investor plan, which comes with one free trade each month. Savvy fund investors may limit the number of transactions to use these free trades efficiently and avoid paying any dealing charges altogether.
The Super Investor plan costs £10 more each month but comes with a host of benefits such as bargain trading fees of £3.99 for US shares, and the option to enable friends and family to invest with zero account fees.
We conclude that the Super Investor account is a great deal for the head of a financially-savvy family or investors who want to deal regularly to manage a portfolio of UK & US company shares.
» Dealing fees
The UK & US share dealing fees specified above of £7.99 and £3.99 are comparable to other UK stockbrokers. But we suggest you pay close attention to the offer of free regular investing, which is available with both account plans.
Regular investing is where Interactive Investor will place pre-ordered trades on a fixed day each month on behalf of all investors. This allows the broker to group together similar orders and save on its own costs at the exchange.
Interactive Investor's free regular investing offer means that you could invest in a wide variety of instruments without paying a penny in transaction fees. This is a market-leading offer, as most other UK stockbrokers charge between £1.50 and £5 for this service.
» Other charges
Interactive Investor charges an incremental account fee of £12.99 per month if you add a Self-Invested Pension.
It also levies foreign exchange fees (1.5% maximum) when converting your own currency into foreign currency. II allows you to manage your foreign exchange fees better than other stockbrokers by allowing you to hold 9 currencies in cash at any time. This may allow you to sell US shares and use the US Dollar proceeds to buy other US shares without needing to convert between currencies.
Urgent UK withdrawals attract a fee of £15, but withdrawals are free if you can wait 1-2 working days for the transfer to process.
Interactive Investor currently offers no interest rate paid on cash balances held in your account. This isn't a fee, but represents an opportunity cost if you could have earned a return on that cash if it was deposited elsewhere.
Trading by telephone costs £49 in addition to the basic dealing charge for the trade.
Learn more about fees & charges - link to Interactive Investor »
If you are a new customer, you can open an Interactive Investor SIPP before 30 April and pay no SIPP fee for 6 months – saving you a total of £77.94. Terms apply.
Interactive Investor does not offer any short-term promotions beyond this pension offer.
The trading platform of Interactive Investor is a basic web browser interface that offers little information to the investor beyond the essential prices and statistics needed to make a simple trade.
As Interactive Investor appeals to cost-conscious investors looking for a simple buying experience, this comes as little surprise and doesn't undermine the overall offering.
» How to trade with Interactive Investor
Placing a trade with Interactive Investor is as easy as filling in a short form, as shown below.
You'll initially select the 'market' your investment belongs to, then select the account you wish to use to make the trade.
After using the search bar to identify your investment by name, ticker symbol or ISIN number, you'll clarify whether you wish to buy or sell.
When selling, you may wish to specify the number of shares you want to sell, rather than a currency amount. However, investors making a buy trade will usually have a specific budget and therefore they can use the 'cash amount' feature to let Interactive Investor calculate how many shares this equates to using the latest available market price.
If the quantity of shares is selected, then you'll enter the number of shares to buy or sell. If you had selected 'cash amount', you'll be asked to enter the total value of the transaction instead.
Advanced settlement options are available (shown above) for users who wish to use them. Please be aware that longer settlement periods may attract extra charges. The default T+2 settlement period will ensure that your trade will conclude as quickly as the system will allow.
After entering the order, you'll be shown a final preview that will confirm the total price and quantity of instruments to be traded. This will provide a ten-second window (during open stock market hours) for you to double-check the details of your trade before clicking 'place order' to seal the deal.
Your order receipt will be emailed to you and will be available as an electronic document within minutes of the trade being placed. While it will take from 2 working days for the order to fully 'settle', your investment account history will be immediately updated to show the cash impact of a buy trade. This will reduce the room for misinterpretation of what cash is available in your account to use for further trades.
Interactive Investor is one of the highest-rated stockbrokers in the UK with regard to the quality of service.
Its Trust Pilot score at the time of writing is 4.7 / 5.0 based on 20,000+ reviews. This is a whole-hearted endorsement of the broker from real customers.
The Interactive Investor support team can be contacted via phone, online message, email or written post. A host of helpful guides covering topics from making a trade to accessing your account are also available on the official II website.
Interactive Investor produces a weekly stream of stock market news and analysis from an award-winning team of financial journalists and market analysts.
We have counted publications from over 12 unique contributors in the last 14 days at the time of writing this review.
The comprehensive II Knowledge Centre is publicly accessible on the website and includes quick start fund suggestions and insightful guides such as; 'A plain English guide to corporate jargon' and 'How to invest using ETFs'.
Other useful sections include 'Risk and you' and 'Finance for kids' which each host a library of answers to your burning questions on those topics.
Interactive Investor is quite possibly the cheapest stockbroker for large investment portfolios in the UK.
It could be your perfect match if you are a cost-conscious investor with a lump sum of over £50,000.
Those with smaller pots may find other brokers such as AJ Bell to be cheaper, although you may not notice the difference unless your portfolio is worth less than £10,000.
The II trading platform is basic and predictable, giving investors unparalleled access to shares and funds in domestic and international markets.
For adventurous types; II also offers some advanced investments such as Venture Capital Trusts which leaves the door open to some exciting (but high-risk) private equity opportunities in the future.
With a dominant market share and an imminent acquisition by Abdrn Plc, clients can trust that Interactive Investor will remain a competitively priced broker for the long term.
*Investments in securities and other financial instruments always involve the risk of loss of capital. Past performance does not guarantee future returns.
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Risk disclosure: Investing involves risk of loss
Disclaimer: The main mission of Qualebroker.com is to provide objective and unbiased reviews, comparisons, opinions and analysis. Qualebroker.com does not provide any advice or solicitation for investments. The trading of financial instruments represents a high level of risk in which all the capital invested can potentially be lost. Only those who are aware of this risk should trade in the financial markets. Operating from an online business perspective, Qualebroker.com may be remunerated by third party advertisers. This remuneration should not be construed as an endorsement or recommendation by Qualebroker.com, nor will it affect our reviews, analyzes or opinions in any way. For more information please consult our disclaimer.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Between 74-89% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.


How Much Alcohol Should Be Served at a Wedding?
Readers Ask: How much alcohol should be served at a wedding?
There are several rules of thumb to follow and some can be a bit tricky, especially if you're on a particular budget. You'll never want to run out of drinks throughout the reception, but creating a free-flowing atmosphere can punch up the price tag on the event in significant amounts.
When deciding on how much alcohol to become prepared with depends on a few other details outside of how much money you want to spend. The most important piece of the planning puzzle lies within the guest list. How many guests do you plan on having? That's the best place to start.
A good guide to follow is to allow each guest two drinks – one at cocktail hour and one at the reception. Of course, you can provide more or less leeway depending on your comfort level as well.
Take into consideration the time of day too. Evening weddings call for more cocktails than a brunch time affair. Then think about your vision and the type of atmosphere you'd like to create – which will help you decide on what type of bars and drinks to serve up.
Check out some ideas below to see which "bar" option fits your vision and budget!
An open bar includes drinks that have been prepaid by the host – or plan to be paid after the event is over and the amount of alcohol consumed has been calculated.
Open bars are perfect for those that have more leeway with their budget and want to create a fun, party atmosphere. If you're looking to conjure up the best celebration of the year, then adding an open bar to the mix will be a great addition to that vision.
You can have some control over what's served though. Make it beer and wine only – or just serve an unlimited amount of signature cocktails. The basic premise is that guests don't have to pay for their drinks, so map it out whatever way makes you feel comfortable.
A cash bar is the opposite of an open bar, where the guests pay for their own drinks. This keeps the budget in a better zone for the bride and groom but preferences easily accessible to everyone at the celebration as well.
This is another way to limit guests' alcohol intake too. Everyone is more apt to stay within a responsible range when they're forced to pay for their own drinks.
It's okay to just keep within your own recipes! Signature drinks are expected at a wedding, and it's completely alright to just serve up those picks instead of everything else that a bar includes.
Whether you create an open bar of signature drinks only or make sure there's enough for everyone to indulge in two, that's completely up to you, your vision, and your budget.
"The amount of alcohol to buy for your wedding will greatly depend on the time of day your reception will be held, the amount of people at your reception, the type of alcohol they are likely to drink, and whether your guests are heavy or light drinkers. Ultimately you are the one that knows your friends and family best. If your guests are heavy drinkers, than increase the amount of alcohol you are purchasing. More n/a drinkers? Increase your soda and water count. However, at most weddings the crowd will vary widely. As a result, your alcohol choices will need to vary widely as well.
Use this general guide on liquor numbers to help you when determining how much to purchase for your wedding.
"Be sure to bug your wedding guests about the RSVP on your invitations, so you can make a nearly accurate guess for your wedding alcohol requirement. Getting an accurate number of guests who will attend the wedding will also be easier for your dinnerware and glassware rental.
One way to do this is to think about the people you have invited, and then create a ratio of the invited guests to the amount of alcohol you will buy. If this is for the reception, champagne for every single person at the wedding is a must for the toast. Aside from that, think about who would like popular drinks like wine, liquor, and beers. That should cover the minimum needs at a wedding reception to appease all the guests.
If you would like to be accurate, do a survey. You can call up your friends and family and ask about what they would prefer, or even hand out a simple electronic survey that they can easily answer online. This is a bit different and may actually take more time, but if you're really prudent, then this method is helpful. Of course, people will drink whatever they like on the day of the reception, so you have to be ready for that as well.
Each guest usually gets one serving each hour; now you could calculate how much alcohol you need based on the time of your reception. Use one of the wedding alcohol calculator recommended below to make things much easier.
Q: Why Is Wedding Catering So Much More Expensive Than Similar-Quality Restaurant Fare?
Q: What Should I Look For In A Wedding Caterer?
Can I Cater My Own Wedding?


As we read in the letter of James, "For just as a body without a spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead." (James 2:26). As a response to their baptismal call, our students engage in service both in and out of school. Our Christian service program attempts to open the eyes and hearts of students to people who are socially and economically different from them. Service helps students realize that they are not only part of their family, but also a local, national and world community that is interconnected. Students come to realize that injustices that occur in any corner of the world have an impact on them, and that it is their duty as moral human beings to be concerned and fight for change.
Students in grades 9-12 are required to complete 10 hours of Christian service per semester outside of the school day. Students in grades 6-12 participate in two "Service Days" during the school year. These days allow students to volunteer at local organizations throughout Sandusky and Perkins that they may never have encountered before. Students in lower grades participate in service projects within the school such as Thanksgiving and Christmas collections. Eighth grade confirmation students participate in their parish's service requirements.
Please see the student handbook for service hours requirements for graduation.


text:
Q: Classful addressing and routers networks With classful addressing there are basically three classes of networks, a public or
private organization can request,for its hosts,a network of class A,B or C
with A being the largest followed by B and C.
I'm having an hard time understanding whether kor not this logic also applies to networks of routers.
Suppose routers X,Y and Z have an interface on the same LAN, in my understanding this LAN is also an IP network of class A,B or C, am I right?
What class should be required for such a network and in general for routers netoworks where there are only an handful of routers?
In this case even a class C network would be way too large and a many IP addresses would be wasted.
I'm only starting studying IP protocol,maybe I'm getting something wrong here.
I first want to learn how classful addressing works, and then go to CIDR.
EDIT:
The main reason I've asked this question is beacause I always read on textbooks
that the major drawbacks of classful addressing were:
- The fact that class A was too large for many organizations.
- Class B was just right but there were not many nets of this class.
- Class C nets were too small for many organizations.
Another important drawback was,in my opinion, the fact that many class C networks were in fact routers networks,so the number of class C networks available to organizations was further limited by this fact, am I right ?

A: Note that classful addressing is not used any more.  Division of the address between network and host is not done on the three 8-bit boundaries anymore, but at any arbitrary bit between 32 (all the way to the left) and 0 (all the way to the right).
So now, you specify that boundary explicitly, i.e. 192.168.99.1/25.  You can also specify the subnet mask, 255.255.255.128.  I purposely picked an example you won't commonly see for illustration.

Suppose routers X,Y and Z have an interface on the same LAN, in my understanding this LAN is also an IP network of class A,B or C, am I right?

A class, in the classful routing sense, is equivalent to one of three netmasks
A - /8 - 255.0.0.0
B - /16 - 255.255.0.0
C - /24 - 255.255.255.0
All nodes on a LAN have to have the same subnet mask to communicate.  This is true whether we express the subnet masks by class or CIDR.  In the classful days, the subnet mask would be one of these, and the one interface of a router that's in that LAN would also be the same.
In CIDR times, the subnet mask can be anything, but it will still be the same for all nodes on a LAN, including the one interface of a router that's in that LAN.


text:
Q: Examine assembly program using GDB I'm very new to assembly - we learned how to read it just last week in class. I'm working on a pset and got stuck. The purpose of the pset is to be able to figure out what the assembly code for each phase is doing and give the program the correct input so it doesn't fail. I figured out the first phase, but I'm just not sure how to approach the second phase. The following is only part of the code, but gives an idea of what I'm looking at.
<redacted>

"explode bomb" causes the program to fail. Right now I'm setting a breakpoint before "explode bomb" is called, before "read_six_numbers" is called, and using info register & stepi as well as print statements to try to see what the correct input for this part of the program is. However, I'm just really unsure as to how to approach this. Using info register doesn't give any sequences of 6 numbers, and I'm really not sure if that's what I should even be looking for.
Since this is a pset I'll be adding this link to my pset README when committing it, and I'd really appreciate explanations over straight solutions, since there are more phases after this part I have to solve and being introduced to techniques with gdb to solve things like this would be really, really helpful.

A: I ended up figuring it out - the key to this part was setting multiple breakpoints or using si to figure out how the program was functioning. I won't post a direct answer because that's probably against school rules, but stepping through the program was crucial to figuring out the correct input.
Shoutout to David for teaching me about x GDB commands - they're really, really helpful for this.


text:
Executive Director, Human Resources (HR)
Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) Job Description
Human Resources Senior Executives Provide overall strategic HR leadership to the company. Oversee initiatives and operations in the managed departments, planning, budgeting, and measurement of results. Work closely with the chief executive officer's staff, including executive coaching and alignment.
Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) Salary Statistics as of 2015
Average annual salary for a Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) is $123741 based on statistics in the U.S. as of 2015. The highest salary recorded was $223145. The lowest salary reported was $66554. These figures will vary on a state to state basis as these are averages across all 50 states.
Median hourly wage for a Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) is $61.53 based on statistics in the U.S. as of 2015. The highest hourly rate recorded was $110.96. The lowest hourly rate recorded was $33.09. These figures will vary on a state to state basis as these are averages across all 50 states.
Bonuses for a Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) are based on the years of experience using statistics from the U.S. as of 2015. The average bonus recorded was $0 from people with 15+ years of experience. The average bonus recorded was $2000 from people with under 1 year of experience.
These are the highest paying states for a Executive Director, Human Resources (HR). These numbers are based of the median annual salary as of 2015.
California – $77,079 – $193,990
Florida – $65,436 – $209,498
Illinois – $98,264 – $172,952
Massachusetts – $104,500 – $144,000
New York – $86,476 – $147,395
Ohio – $88,989 – $145,900
Texas – $73,993 – $208,592
These are the highest paying cities for a Executive Director, Human Resources (HR). These numbers are based of the median annual salary as of 2015.
New York, New York –
Los Angeles, California –
Chicago, Illinois –
Boston, Massachusetts –
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania –
Miami, Florida –
Kansas City, Missouri –
This chart outlines the average annual salary of a Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) from the past 5 years. In 2015 the average annual salary was $123741 while in 2007 it was just $114755.25
Based on our stats gathered across the U.S. 35% of Executive Director, Human Resources (HR)s were males while 65% were females. These numbers are based on averages across all states combined. Some individual states may have a much different ratio however.
Human Resources (HR) Director
Vice President (VP), Human Resources (HR)
Executive Director, Human Resources (HR) Jobs
Program Analyst, IT
Research Associate, Law
Safety Manager, Construction
Licensed Practical or Licensed Vocational Nurse
Tags (HR) Director Executive Executive Director Hourly Wage Human Human Resources (HR) Job description Resources Salary


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