(1) This Act may be called the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except 1[the, territories which immediately before the 1st November, 1956, were comprised in the States] of Assam, West Bengal, Tripura, Manipur and Jammu and Kashmir.
1. Subs. by the Adaptation of Laws (No.3) Order, 1956, for "the States".
2[Explanation I. -For the purposes of sub-clause (iii), the acquisition of any right to, interest in or benefit from any such property as is referred to in that sub-clause by a firm, private limited company or trust of which any person or any member of the family of such person wholly dependent on him for the ordinary necessaries of life is a partner, member or beneficiary, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be an acquisition by that person within the meaning of that sub-clause.
3[Explanation II. – For the purposes of sub-clause (iv), the transfer to Pakistan by any person of any reasonable sum of money in accordance with the rules made in this behalf by the Central Government for the purpose of financing any transaction in the ordinary course of his trade or for the maintenance of any member of the family of such person shall not be deemed to be a transfer of his assets within the meaning of that sub-clause.
(j) "Unauthorized person" means any person (whether duly empowered in this behalf by the evacuee or otherwise) who, after the 14th day of August, 1947, has been occupying, supervising or managing the property of an evacuee without approval of the Custodian.
1. Ins. by Act 11 of 1953. Sec. 2.
2. Renumbered by Act 11 of 1953. Sec. 2.
3. Renumbered by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 2.
4. Omitted by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 2. for Cl. (e).
5. Subs. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 2. for certain words.
3. References to enactments not in force in Part B States.
Repeated by the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1953 (11 of 1953),Sec. 3.
1[(1)] The provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force or in any instrument having effect by virtue of any such law.
2. Ins. by. (w.e.f. 22nd October. 1956).
5. Appointment of Custodian-General, Deputy Custodian-General, etc.
The Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint a Custodian-General and as many Deputy and Assistant Custodians-General as may be necessary, for the purpose of discharging the duties imposed upon the Custodian-General and the Deputy and Assistant Custodians-General by or under this Act.
7. Notification of evacuee property.
Where the Custodian is of opinion that any property is evacuee property within the meaning of this Act, he may, after causing notice there to be given in such manner as may be prescribed to the persons interested, and after holding such inquiry into the matter as the circumstances of the case permit, pass an order declaring any such property to be evacuee property.
(2) Where a notice has been issued under sub-section (1) in respect of any property, such property shall, pending the determination of the question whether it is evacuee property or other-wise, be incapable of being transferred or charged in any way, except with the leave of the Custodian, and no person shall be capable of taking any benefit from such transfer or charge except with such leave.
1. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954, Sec. 3 (with retrospective effect).
1[7-A. Property not to be declared evacuee property on or after 7th May, 1954.
Provided further that no notice under Sec. 7 for declaring any property to be evacuee property with reference to Cl. (b) of the preceding proviso shall be issued after the expiry of six months from the commencement of the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1954 (42 of 1954).
Explanation I-A person shall be deemed to have been resident in Pakistan on the 7th day of May, 1954, within the meaning of Cl. (b) of the first proviso, if he was ordinarily residing in Pakistan before that date, notwithstanding that he was temporarily absent from Pakistan on that date.
Explanation II. -A person who had left India for Pakistan before the 7th day of May, 1954, on the authority of a passport or any other valid travel document issued by any competent authority in India, and who was temporarily residing in Pakistan on that date, shall not be deemed to have been resident in Pakistan on that date within the meaning of Cl. (b) of the first proviso.
1. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954, Sec. 4 (w.e.f. 7th May, 1954).
10. Powers and duties of the Custodian generally.
(1) Subject to the provisions of any rules that may be made in this behalf, the Custodian may take such measures as he considers necessary or expedient for the purposes of securing, administering preserving and managing any evacuee property and generally for the purpose of enabling him satisfactorily to discharge any of the duties imposed on him by or under this Act and may, for any such purpose as aforesaid, do all acts and incur all expenses necessary or incidental thereto.
1. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 4, for Cls. (f). (g) and (h) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
2. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 4, for Cl. (k), (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
3. See now the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).
4. Ins. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 4.
5. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 4, for certain words (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
6. Ins. by Act 1 of 1960, Sec. 3. Original Cl. (p) was omitted by the Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 4 (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
7. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 4 (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956), for the proviso to Cl. (q).
10-A. Power to recover rent or damages in respect of evacuee property vested in the Custodian.
1[10-A. Power to recover rent or damages in respect of evacuee property vested in the Custodian.
(1) Where any person is in arrears of rent in respect of any evacuee property vested in the Custodian, the Custodian may, by order, require that person to pay the same within such time and in such instalments as may be specified in the order.
(2) Where any person is deemed to be holding any evacuee property on behalf of the Custodian under sub-section (4) of Sec. 8, the Custodian may, having regard to such principles of assessment of rent as may be prescribed, by order, assess the rent payable in respect of such property and that person shall be liable to pay the rent so assessed.
(3) Where any person is, or has at any time been, in unauthorised possession of any evacuee property vested in the Custodian, the Custodian may, having regard to such principles of assessment of damages as may be prescribed, assess the damages on account of the use and occupation of such property and may, by order, require that person to pay the damages within such time and in such instalments as may be specified in the order.
(4) Where any person being in possession of any evacuee property vested in the custodian has caused damage to any such property, the Custodian may assess the compensation payable on account of the damage so caused and may, by order, require that person to pay the compensation within such time and in such instalments as may be specified in the order.
1. Ins. by Act 1 of 1960, Sec. 4.
11. Special provisions with respect to certain trust properties.
1[(1) Where any evacuee property which has vested in the Custodian is property in trust for a public purpose of a religious or charitable nature, it shall be lawful for the Central Government, notwithstanding anything contained in the instrument of trust or any law for the time being in force, to appoint, by general or special order, new trustees in place of the evacuee trustees and the property shall remain vested in the Custodian only until such time as the new trustees are so appointed; and pending the appointment of such new trustees the trust property and the income thereof shall be applied by the Custodian for fulfilling, as far as possible, the purpose of the trust].
(b) Where not all the beneficiaries are evacuees, the rights and interests of such of the beneficiaries as are evacuees shall alone vest in the Custodian.
12. Power to vary or cancel leases or allotments of evacuee property.
(3) If any person fails to surrender possession of any property on demand under sub-section (2), the Custodian may, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force, eject such person and take possession of such property in the manner provided in Sec. 9.
1. Subs. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 5, for certain original words.
2. Ins. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 5, for certain original words.
3. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954. Sec. 5, for Cl. (c).
4. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954. Sec. 5, for Cl. (c). (With retrospective effect).
13. Payments to Custodian to be valid discharge.
(1) Any amount due to any evacuee in respect of any property, which has vested in the Custodian or in respect of any transaction entered into by the evacuee, shall be paid to the Custodian by the person liable to pay the same.
(2) Any payment made otherwise than in accordance with sub-section (1) shall not discharge the person paying it from his obligation to pay the amount due, and shall not affect the right of the Custodian to enforce such obligation against any such person.
14. Recouping of expenditure by Custodian.
Any expenditure incurred by the Custodian in the exercise of any power conferred by or under this Act shall, in relation to any evacuee property in respect of which it has been incurred, be a charge on such property and shall, subject to the provisions of Sec. 51, have priority over all other charges on the property, and such expenditure may be met or recouped by the Custodian out of the income accruing from such property or the sale-proceeds thereof.
15. Maintenance of accounts by Custodian.
(1) The Custodian shall maintain a separate account of the property of each evacuee possession whereof has been taken by him, and shall cause to be made therein entries of all receipts and expenditure in respect thereof.
(2) The accounts shall be maintained in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) The 1[Central Government] shall cause the accounts maintained under this section to be inspected and audited at such intervals and by such persons as may be prescribed.
1. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 3, for "State Government" (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
16. Restoration of evacuee property.
Provided further that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to an application under sub-section (1) which is pending on the commencement of the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1954 (42 of 1954).
Provided that every lease granted in respect of the property by or on behalf of the Custodian shall have effect against the person to whom restoration is made until such lease is determined by lapse of time or by operation of law.
(4) The Custodian shall, on demand, furnish to the evacuee or to the heir, as the case may be, a statement containing an abstract of the account of the income received and expenditure incurred in respect of the property.
1. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 6, for sub- section (1) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
2. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954, Sec. 6.
3. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956. Sec. 6., for sub-sections (2) and (2-A) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
4. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954 Sec. 6.
17. Exemption of evacuee property from processes of Court, etc.
1[(1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no evacuee property which has vested or is deemed to have vested in the Custodian under the provisions of this Act shall, so long as it remains so vested, be liable to be proceeded against in any manner whatsoever in execution of any decree or order of any Court or other authority, and any attachment or injunction or order for the appointment of a receiver in respect of any such property subsisting on the commencement of the Administration of Evacuee property (Amendment) Act, 1951 (22 of 1951), shall cease to have effect on such commencement and shall be deemed to be void.
1. Subs. by Act 22 of 1951. Sec. 3 (with retrospective effect).
18. Occupancy or tenancy rights not to be extinguished.
1[18. Occupancy or tenancy rights not to be extinguished.
1. Subs. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 8 (with retrospective effect).
24. Appeals from orders under Secs. 7, 40 and 48.
(b) To the Custodian-General, in any other case.
(1-A) An appeal shall lie to the Customer-General from any order made on appeal by the Custodian under Cl. (a) of sub-section (1) on the ground that the order is contrary to law.
Provided that no appeal from an order of a Deputy Custodian shall be made over for disposal to the authorized Deputy Custodian.
1. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956. Sec. 7, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
25. Appeals from other orders.
Repealed by the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1956 (91 of 1956), Sec. 8.
26. Powers of review or revision of Custodian, etc.
Repealed by Sec. 8, ibid.
27. Powers of revision of Custodian-General.
1. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 9, for the words "District Judge or" (w.e.f. 22nd October. 1956).
2. Ins. by Act I of 1960, Sec. 5.
28. Finality of orders under this chapter.
Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Chapter, every order made by the Custodian-General, 1[* * * *] Custodian, Additional Custodian, authorized Deputy Custodian. Deputy Custodian or Assistant Custodian shall be final and shall not be called in question in any Court by way of appeal or revision or in any original suit, application or execution proceeding.
29. Penalty for failure to surrender possession of evacuee property.
Repealed by the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1956 (91 of 1956), Sec 8.
30. Penalty for wrongfully paying or receiving rents, etc.
31. Penalty for concealing evacuee property.
Repealed by the administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act 1956 (91 of 1956), Sec. 8.
32. Penalty for causing damage to evacuee property.
33. Penalty for false declaration in certain cases.
Repeated by the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1956 (91 of 1956), Sec. 8.
34. Penalty for offences not expressly provided for.
Any person who contravenes any provision of this Act or of any rule or order made thereunder, or obstructs the lawful exercise of any power conferred by or under this Act, or makes default in complying with any requirement of this Act or of any rule or order made thereunder, shall, if no express provision is made by this Act for punishment of such contravention, obstruction, or default, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
35. Penalty for offences committed by Companies.
Any person who abets any of the offences punishable under this Act shall be punishable with the punishment provided for the offence.
37. Offences to be cognizable.
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898)1, all offences under this Act shall be cognizable.
1. See now the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
No prosecution for any offence punishable under this Act shall be instituted except with the previous sanction of the 1[Central Government] or of any officer authorized in this behalf, by general or special order, by the 1[Central Government].
1. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 3, for State Government" (w.e.f 22nd October, 1956).
39. Offences may be tried summarily.
Any Magistrate empowered to try in a summary way the offences specified in sub-section (1) of Sec. 260 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898)l may, if an application is made in this behalf by the complainant and the Magistrate thinks, fit, try any offence under this Act in accordance with the provisions contained in Sees. 262 to 265 of that Code, but nothing contained in sub-section (2) of Sec. 262 of that Code shall apply to any such trial.
40. Validity of transfer respecting property subsequently declared to be evacuee property.
1[40. Validity of transfer respecting property subsequently declared to be evacuee property.
(1) No transfer made after the 14th day of August, 1947 2[but before the 7th day of May, 1954], by or on behalf of any person in any mariner whatsoever of any property belonging to him shall be effective so as to confer any rights or remedies in respect of tire transfer on the parties thereto or any person claiming under them or either of them, if, at any time after the transfer, the transferor becomes an evacuee within the meaning of Sec. 2 or the property of the transferor is declared or notified to be evacuee property within the meaning of this Act, unless the transfer is confirmed by the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(ii) The transfer is made with the previous approval of the Custodian or in the prescribed cases with the previous approval of the Custodian-General.
(3) An application under sub-section (1) for the confirmation of any transfer may be made by the transferor or the transferee or any person claiming under, or lawfully authorized by, either of them to the Custodian within two months from the date of the transfer or within two months from the date of the declaration or notification referred to in sub-section (1) whichever is later, and the provisions of Sec. 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908 (9 of 1908) 4 shall apply to any such application.
(c) The transaction ought not to be confirmed for any other reason.
Provided that where any application for confirmation of a transfer is rejected on the ground specified in Cl. (b) of this sub-section the powers conferred on the Custodian by this section shall not be exercised unless the Custodian finds that the transaction has been entered into in good faith.
(6) If the application is not rejected under sub-section (4), the Custodian may confirm the transfer either unconditionally or on such terms and conditions as he may think fit to impose.
(7) The Custodian may, in respect of any application for confirmation of a transfer pending before him on the commencement of the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1953 (11 of 1953), which is liable to be rejected on either of the grounds specified in Cls. (a) and (b) of sub-section (5), exercise any of the powers conferred on him under that sub-section.
1. Subs. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 13.
2. Ins. by Act 42 of 1954, Sec. 8 (w.e.f. 7th May.1954).
3. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 11, for the words "or does not leave" (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
4. See now the Limitation Act, 1963.
5. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 11, for sub-section (8) (w.e.f. 22nd October 1956).
41. Transactions relating to evacuee property void in certain circumstances.
1[Transactions relating to evacuee property void in certain circumstances.
42. Power to call for information.
1[42. Power to call for information.
Where in pursuance of the provisions of this Act any property has vested in the Custodian, neither the death of the evacuee at any time thereafter nor the fact that the evacuee who had a right or interest in that property had ceased to be an evacuee at any material time shall affect the vesting or render invalid anything done in consequence thereof.
4. Certain officers to be public servants.
The Custodian-General, the Custodian and every other person duly appointed to discharge any duties imposed on them by this Act or the rules or orders made thereunder shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of Sec. 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
45. Powers of the Custodian while holding inquiry.
6. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts barred in certain matters.
(d) In respect of any, matter which the Custodian-General or the Custodian is empowered by or under this Act to determine.
1. Omitted by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 14, for Cl. (b).
(1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Custodian-General or the Custodian or any person acting under the direction of the Custodian in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or of any rules or orders made thereunder.
(2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Central Government, the State Government, the Custodian-General or the Custodian or any other person in respect of any damage caused or likely to be caused by anything in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or of any rules or orders made thereunder.
48. Recovery of certain sums as arrears of land revenue.
1[48. Recovery of certain sums as arrears of land revenue.
(2) If any question arises whether a sum is payable to the Government or to the Custodian within the meaning of sub-section (1), the Custodian shall, after making such inquiry as he may deem fit, and giving to the person by whom the sum is alleged to be payable an opportunity of being heard, decide the question; and the decision of the Custodian shall, subject to any appeal or revision under this Act, be final and shall not be called in question by any Court or other authority.
1. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956. Sec. 12., for the original section (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
2. See now the Limitation Act, 1963.
49. Record to be public documents.
All records prepared or registers maintained under this Act shall be deemed to be public documents within the meaning of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), and shall be presumed to be genuine until the contrary is proved.
50. Notice of suits to the Custodian.
(1) If in any suit it appears to the Civil or Revenue Court that a question relating to the property of an evacuee or an intending evacuee is involved, the Court shall not proceed to determine that question until after notice has been given to the Custodian.
(2) A Court may, at any stage of a suit or proceeding, either on its own motion or on application made in this behalf by the Custodian, make an order that the Custodian shall be added as a party to the suit or proceeding, if the Court is satisfied that such addition is necessary or proper for the satisfactory determination of the suit or proceeding.
51. Fees payable to the Custodian.
(1) The 1[Central Government] may fix the fees payable to the Custodian for the management or disposal of any property vested in him.
(2) Such fees shall be payable out of the income or sale-proceeds of such property and shall be a first charge on the property.
1. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 3, for "State Government" (w.e.f. 22nd October. 1956).
1. Subs. by Act 11 of 1953. Sec. 15, for the original section.
53. Power to give directions.
The Central Government may give directions to any State Government as to the carrying into execution in the State of any of the provisions contained in this Act or of any rules or orders made thereunder.
54. Power of the Central Government to take action with regard to evacuee property.
The Central Government may, for the purpose of regulating the administration of any property which has vested in the Custodian under the provision of this Act, pass such order or direct such action to be taken in relation thereto as, in its opinion, the circumstances of the case require and as is not inconsistent with any of the provisions contained in this Act.
(1) The Central Government may direct that any power exercisable by it under this Act shall be exercisable also by such officer or authority subordinate to the Central Government or by the State Government or by such officer or authority subordinate to the State Government as may be specified in the direction.
(3) Subject to the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder, the Custodian-General may delegate all or any of his powers under this Act to any Deputy or Assistant Custodian-General.
(4) Subject to the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder, the Custodian may delegate all or any of his powers under this Act to any Additional, Deputy or Assistant Custodian, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified by the Custodian.
1. Ins. by Act 1 of 1960. Sec. 7., the original sub-section (2) was omitted by the Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 8 (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
(x) Any other matter which has to be or may be prescribed under this Act.
1. For the Administration of Evacuee Property (Central) Rules, 1950, see Gazette of India, Pt. II, Sec. 3, p. 832.
2. Ins. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 16.
3. Ins. by Act 1 of 1960, Sec. 8.
4. Omitted by Act 91 of 1956, Sec. 13, for cl. (o) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
5. Subs. by Act 11 of 1953, Sec. 16.
6. Subs. by Act 91 of 1956. Sec. 13, for Cl. (s) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
7. Omitted by Sec. 3, ibid. for sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 22nd October, 1956).
8. Subs. by Act 1 of 1960, Sec. 8.
57. Temporary amendment of Sec. 54 of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922.
1. Since repealed by the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).
(1) The Administration of Evacuee Property Ordinance, 1949 (27 of 1949) and the Hyderabad Administration of Evacuee Property Regulation (12 of 1359 F) are hereby repealed.
(2) If, immediately before the commencement of this Act, there is in force in any State to which this Act extends any law which corresponds to this Act and which is not repealed by sub-section (1), that corresponding law shall stand repealed.
1. Subs. by the Administration of Evacuee Property (Amendment) Act, 1950 (66 of 1950). Sec 2 (w.e.f. 7th December, 1950).


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Posted on April 17, 2016 April 17, 2016 by caaver
Climate News Roundup 4/15/2016
Talking about climate change is difficult for a whole host of reasons. This article in Grist by Amelia Urry has lots of good sound advice about how to do it. On the other hand, a recent study published in Nature Climate Change found that focusing on risk reduction is a worthwhile strategy for convincing people of the need for action. Perhaps Apple's new initiative, called "Apps for Earth", will increase the public's conversations about climate change and other environmental issues. It is pretty hard to summarize it in a sentence so you'll have to read about it if you're an Apple user.
In a recent Weekly Roundup I included an item about Dominion Power filing a brief supporting the Clean Power Plan. In a post on her blog, Ivy Main presents her take on why they did this. One possible reason is that Dominion's parent company transmits and sells natural gas. However, there are real questions about whether the shift to natural gas from coal for electricity generation will have the desired effect of slowing climate change because of the leakage of methane (the main component of natural gas and a powerful greenhouse gas) into the atmosphere. Chris Mooney ofThe Washington Post had a good retrospective this week on the methane issue. Finally, climate scientist James Hansen offers his opinion on how fracking and methane impact the presidential election.
Over 130 nations, including the U.S. and China, have announced that they plan to be present at the U.N. headquarters in New York City on April 22 to sign the Paris Climate Agreement. The strong interest in signing now has arisen because if 55 countries accounting for at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions sign the agreement before the end of President Obama's term of office, the next president would have a difficult time pulling out of the agreement should he/she want to.
Sammy Roth had an interesting essay in USA Today about the "Keep it in the ground" movement. He writes about Kaitlin Butler, a Salt Lake City-based researcher with the Science and Environmental Health Network and "Keep it in the ground" supporter, who thinks climate advocates can win that battle if they promote an "empowering" message. Her message of choice: "that if we make good decisions today, we can improve the lives of our children, grandchildren and thousands more generations." Isn't that what we all want?
Recognizing that limiting warming to 2 C may not provide adequate protection to vulnerable areas of Earth, the Paris Climate Agreement included an aspirational goal of limiting warming to 1.5 C. Given the fact that 85% of the world's energy use is from fossil fuels and that time will be required to wean us from them, it is likely that meeting the agreed-upon 2 C limit, let alone the aspirational goal, will require the use of "negative emission technologies." In other words, we will have to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. This week Carbon Brief presented a series of articles on negative emission technologies: 1, Ten negative emission technologies; 2, feasibility of negative emissions; 3, History of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS); 4, Do we need BECCS to avoid catastrophic climate change?; and 5, Analysis, is the UK relying on negative emissions to meet its climate targets?
One proposed pathway to a clean energy future is to rely on hydrogen gas for many uses, with the hydrogen being produced by electrolysis of water using electricity generated from solar or wind facilities, or by steam reforming of methane, with the resulting CO2 being captured and stored. Now it looks as if the city of Leeds in the UK will be the first to try this on large scale, with complete conversion by 2025-2030.
Peabody Energy, the largest U.S. coal company, announced early Wednesday that it was filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Concerning the cause, Benjamin Hulac of E&E News wrote: "Cheap and plentiful natural gas, as well as an oversupplied market of inexpensive coal — not environmental regulations — are the primary forces behind Peabody Energy Corp.'s bankruptcy and others in the U.S. coal industry, a wide range of financial experts said." Meanwhile, Norway's sovereign wealth fund sold its shares in 52 coal-dependent companies, thereby divesting from coal.
In addition to the melting of glaciers due to global warming, there are several natural phenomena that contribute to sea level rise. Now a new paper, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, has found that over the period 1970 to 2005, two-thirds of sea level rise was due to human influences. In addition, subsidence, both natural and human-caused, is making a significant contribution to "recurrent flooding" in a region from Delaware to northern North Carolina, according to a new study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. Finally, another new paper in Nature Climate Change has found that many more small island will become arid in the face of climate change than had been thought previously. Now it is thought that 73% are at risk of aridity, rather than 50%.
An analysis by the World Resources Institute has found that dedicating just a small percentage of a carbon tax to the redevelopment of communities in West Virginia's coal country would have a major impact on preventing economic collapse in the region. That information was presented at a national energy conference in Morgantown focusing on the future of West Virginia. A more detailed accounting of the conference can be found here.
For the first time in three years, U.S. solar panel manufacturer First Solar Inc. is producing panels for less than China's largest supplier, Trina Solar, Ltd., thereby justifying more than $3 billion in loan guarantees from the U.S. government.
A new meta-analysis of the various papers estimating the percent of climate scientists that agree that humans are causing climate change by emitting long-lived greenhouse gases to the atmosphere has confirmed that the value is between 90% and 100%.
The start of the melt season in Greenland is defined as the day the percent of the ice sheet undergoing melting equals or exceeds 10%. The record earliest start date was May 5, 2010. Well, on Monday (April 11, 2016) 12% of the Greenland ice sheet was melting, setting a new record for earliest start. Perhaps that was because January through March was the hottest three month start to any year on record, according to NASA. Also, March 2016 was the hottest March on record according to both NASA and the Japan Meteorological Agency.
Although wind turbines kill far fewer birds than do buildings and domestic cats, bird mortality, particularly for eagles and other raptors, is still a concern. At a recent American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) conference in Charleston, SC two new technologies were showcased that help detect birds and bats flying near wind farms. Also AWEA announced in Denver this week that wind produced 4.7% of the nation's electricity in 2015.
Information continues to come to light concerning what and when the oil and gas industry knew about the link between CO2 emissions and climate change. This time the focus is on the American Petroleum Institute (API), the trade organization for oil and gas. The Center for International Environmental Law has revealed that the Stanford Research Institute presented a report to API in 1968 that warned the release of CO2 from burning fossil fuels could carry an array of harmful consequences for the planet. Meanwhile, ExxonMobil has sued to block a subpoena issued by the attorney general of the U.S. Virgin Islands seeking more of its documents on climate change.
More bad news about coral this week. A new paper in the journal Science has found that there has been a mechanism operating in the Great Barrier Reef that protects the coral from death when it experiences a bleaching event due to elevated temperature. Unfortunately, in the future as temperatures continue to warm that mechanism will no longer happen.
These news items have been compiled by Les Grady, member and former chair of the CAAV steering committee. He is a licensed professional engineer (retired) who taught environmental engineering at Purdue and Clemson Universities and engaged in private practice with CH2M Hill, the world's largest environmental engineering consulting firm. Since his retirement in 2003 he has devoted much of his time to the study of climate science and the question of global warming and makes himself available to speak to groups about this subject. More here.
CategoriesClimate News Roundup
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: uninstalled and reinstalled mysql on ubuntiu 18.04: mysqld not found I uninstall and then reintall mysql on ubuntu 18.04, and after that I tried the following:
$ sudo service mysql start
~$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
[ ok ] Starting mysql (via systemctl): mysql.service.
~$ sudo systemctl start mysqld
Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit mysqld.service not found.

I used the following command for removing mysql and its out is also given below:
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-\*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mysql-workbench' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-5.5' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-5.6' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-5.7' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-common-5.6' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-5.0' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-5.1' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-5.5' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-5.6' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-5.7' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-utilities' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-testsuite' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-sandbox' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-core-5.5' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-core-5.6' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-core-5.7' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-testsuite-5.5' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-testsuite-5.6' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-testsuite-5.7' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-common' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-workbench-data' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-core-5.1' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-core-5.5' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-core-5.6' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-core-5.7' for glob 'mysql-*'
Note, selecting 'mysql-source-5.7' for glob 'mysql-*'
Package 'mysql-client-5.5' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-client-5.6' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-server-core-5.6' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-client-core-5.5' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-client-core-5.6' is not installed, so not removed
Note, selecting 'mysql-common' instead of 'mysql-common-5.6'
Package 'mysql-server-5.5' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-server-5.6' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-server-core-5.5' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-testsuite-5.5' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-testsuite-5.6' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-server-5.0' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-server-5.1' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-server-core-5.1' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-sandbox' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-source-5.7' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-testsuite' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mysql-testsuite-5.7' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gdal-data libaec0 libarmadillo8 libarpack2 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libblas3
  libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcoin80v5 libctemplate3 libdap25 libdapclient6v5
  libepsilon1 libevent-core-2.1-6 libfreexl1 libfyba0 libgeos-3.6.2
  libgeos-c1v5 libgeos-dev libgeotiff2 libglibmm-2.4-1v5
  libgnome-keyring-common libgnome-keyring0 libgraphicsmagick-q16-3
  libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-100 libiso9660-10 libkmlbase1
  libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 liblapack3 libmad0 libmng2 libnetcdf13 libodbc1
  libogdi3.2 libopenthreads-dev libopenthreads20 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libpq5
  libproj12 libqhull7 libspatialite7 libsuperlu5 libsz2 libtinyxml2.6.2v5
  liburiparser1 libvcdinfo0 libvsqlitepp3v5 libxerces-c3.2 libxine2
  libxine2-bin libxine2-doc libxine2-ffmpeg libxine2-misc-plugins
  libxine2-plugins odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 proj-bin proj-data
  python-mysql.connector python-paramiko python-pexpect python-ptyprocess
  python-pyodbc python-pysqlite2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  dbconfig-no-thanks
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  dbconfig-mysql* libgdal20* libmysqlclient20* libmysqlcppconn7v5*
  libopenscenegraph-3.4-131* libopenscenegraph-3.4-dev* libosgearth-dev*
  libosgearth5* libosgearthannotation5* libosgearthfeatures5*
  libosgearthqt5-5* libosgearthsplat5* libosgearthsymbology5*
  libosgearthutil5* mysql-client* mysql-client-5.7* mysql-client-core-5.7*
  mysql-common* mysql-server* mysql-server-5.7* mysql-server-core-5.7*
  mysql-utilities* mysql-workbench* mysql-workbench-data*
  openscenegraph-plugin-osgearth*
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dbconfig-no-thanks
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 25 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 1,314 B of archives.
After this operation, 337 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 dbconfig-no-thanks all 2.0.9 [1,314 B]
Fetched 1,314 B in 0s (3,420 B/s)
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'mysql-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 230311 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mysql-server (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
dpkg: dbconfig-mysql: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
 phpmyadmin depends on dbconfig-mysql | dbconfig-no-thanks | dbconfig-common (<< 2.0.0); however:
  Package dbconfig-mysql is to be removed.
  Package dbconfig-no-thanks is not installed.
  Version of dbconfig-common on system is 2.0.9.

Removing dbconfig-mysql (2.0.9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dbconfig-no-thanks.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'mysql-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 230233 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dbconfig-no-thanks_2.0.9_all.deb ...
Unpacking dbconfig-no-thanks (2.0.9) ...
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'mysql-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 230234 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing openscenegraph-plugin-osgearth (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing mysql-workbench (6.3.8+dfsg-1build3) ...
Removing libosgearth-dev (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libmysqlcppconn7v5:amd64 (1.1.9-1) ...
Removing libopenscenegraph-3.4-dev (3.4.1+dfsg1-3) ...
Removing libosgearthsplat5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libosgearthqt5-5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing mysql-client (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing mysql-utilities (1.6.4-1) ...
Removing mysql-workbench-data (6.3.8+dfsg-1build3) ...
Removing libosgearthutil5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libosgearthannotation5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libosgearthfeatures5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libosgearthsymbology5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libosgearth5 (2.9.0+dfsg-1) ...
Removing libopenscenegraph-3.4-131:amd64 (3.4.1+dfsg1-3) ...
Removing libgdal20 (2.2.3+dfsg-2) ...
Removing libmysqlclient20:amd64 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing mysql-common (5.8+1.0.4) ...
Setting up dbconfig-no-thanks (2.0.9) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.9-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
(Reading database ... 227342 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for mysql-common (5.8+1.0.4) ...
Purging configuration files for mysql-utilities (1.6.4-1) ...
Purging configuration files for mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.53) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot

and then I tried to reinstall using following command, I got stat file errors:
:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gdal-data libaec0 libarmadillo8 libarpack2 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libblas3
  libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcoin80v5 libctemplate3 libdap25 libdapclient6v5
  libepsilon1 libfreexl1 libfyba0 libgeos-3.6.2 libgeos-c1v5 libgeos-dev
  libgeotiff2 libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgnome-keyring-common libgnome-keyring0
  libgraphicsmagick-q16-3 libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-100
  libiso9660-10 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 liblapack3 libmad0
  libmng2 libnetcdf13 libodbc1 libogdi3.2 libopenthreads-dev libopenthreads20
  libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libpq5 libproj12 libqhull7 libspatialite7 libsuperlu5
  libsz2 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 liburiparser1 libvcdinfo0 libvsqlitepp3v5
  libxerces-c3.2 libxine2 libxine2-bin libxine2-doc libxine2-ffmpeg
  libxine2-misc-plugins libxine2-plugins odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 proj-bin
  proj-data python-mysql.connector python-paramiko python-pexpect
  python-ptyprocess python-pyodbc python-pysqlite2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common mysql-server-5.7
  mysql-server-core-5.7
Suggested packages:
  mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  mysql-client mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common
  mysql-server mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
Need to get 7,308 B/18.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 154 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.0.4 [7,308 B]
Fetched 7,308 B in 0s (23.3 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 227329 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.8+1.0.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.7.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-core-5.7_5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.7.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-5.7_5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.7.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-core-5.7_5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.4) ...
update-alternatives: warning: alternative /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf (part of link group my.cnf) doesn't exist; removing from list of alternatives
update-alternatives: warning: /etc/alternatives/my.cnf is dangling; it will be updated with best choice
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.7.
(Reading database ... 227485 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-5.7_5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client_5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/4: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/5: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/14: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/15: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/16: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/17: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/48: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/72: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/87: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/90: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/93: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/96: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10333/fd/1023: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10341/fd/5: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10341/fd/6: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10341/fd/7: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10341/fd/8: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10341/fd/9: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10341/fd/10: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10363/fd/3: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/3: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/4: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/7: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/8: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/9: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/10: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10375/fd/103: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/13: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/14: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/15: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/16: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/17: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/18: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/41: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10377/fd/103: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/4: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/5: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/11: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/14: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/15: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/16: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/17: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/24: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/48: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/72: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/87: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/90: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/93: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/96: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10423/fd/1023: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/4: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/5: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/11: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/14: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/15: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/16: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/17: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/24: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/48: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/72: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/87: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/90: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/93: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/96: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/10424/fd/1023: Permission denied
AppArmor parser error for /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld in /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld at line 9: Could not open 'abstractions/mysql'
Setting up mysql-server (5.7.37-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.53) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) …

Somebody please guide me how to solve the mysqld problem.
Zulfi.

A: Followed the instructions here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62127891/cant-install-mysql-on-pure-ubuntu-20-04
sudo apt-get purge mysql*

sudo apt-get autoremove

sudo apt-get autoclean

sudo apt-get remove dbconfig-mysql

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

//This successfully removed it and I was able to install:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install mysql-server

sudo apt install mysql-client

sudo mysql_secure_installation

However, then it wouldn't start, giving a  Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket error. That same question had a solution to that:
sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-syslog --skip-networking

Then run mysql in a new terminal:
mysql -u root

If u get a access denied error use sudo before mysql:
sudo mysql -u root

If u have given any root passwaor use -p flag the command to get prompt to enter the password:
sudo mysql -u root -p

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Opinion: The Great Center-Right delusion
By Paul Krugman
What's driving American politics off a cliff? Racial hatred and the cynicism of politicians willing to exploit it play a central role. But there are other factors. And an opinion piece by Hertel-Fernandez, Mildenberger, and Stokes in today's New York Times (which is actually social science, not opinion!) seems to confirm something I already suspected: Misunderstanding of what voters want is distorting both political positioning and public policy.
What the authors of the piece show is that congressional aides grossly misperceive the views of their bosses' constituents; this is true in both parties, but more so of Republicans. What they don't point out explicitly is that with the exception of ACA repeal, Democrats err in the same direction as Republicans, just less so. Specifically, both parties believe that the public is to the right of where it really is.
What I'd really like to see are comparable surveys of other groups — say, political analysts for major media organizations. Why? Because I suspect we'd see a similar result: people who opine on politics also imagine that voters are farther to the right than they really are. What I'm suggesting, in other words, is that there's a shared inside-the-Beltway delusion: that America is a conservative, or at most center-right nation, a view that isn't grounded in reality.
It's true that Republicans, who are increasingly a far-right party, have been more than competitive politically, controlling the White House, the House of Representatives, or both for all but four of the past 24 years. But this owes a lot to a tilted playing field — they only won the popular vote for president once over that stretch, and can hold the House even when Democrats get a lot more votes.
And it also reflects a political strategy in which Republicans run on anything but their policies. Trump's frantic attempt to make next week's election about scary brown people rather than health care or tax cuts is cruder and uglier than anything we've seen for a long time, but it's not fundamentally out of character. Bush the elder ran against Willie Horton. Bush the younger ran on national security.
So what are the effects of this delusion of America as a center-right nation?
Hertel-Fernandez et al note correctly that the Trump tax cut has proved consistently unpopular; they don't point out that at first Republicans were sure that it would be a big political winner: "If we can't sell this to the American people, we ought to go into another line of work," declared Mitch McConnell. But they couldn't sell it, and the tax cut has virtually disappeared from GOP messaging.
Which brings me to something David Roberts wrote yesterday, which complements something I've been thinking for a while. He notes, in regard to the frame-Mueller debacle, that we're dealing with the "second generation of Fox News conservatives," who grew up entirely inside the right-wing bubble and don't understand how people outside that bubble talk, think, and behave.
I'd say that this goes even more for professional GOP politicos, who are all apparatchiks. They don't even realize that their party's success has been based on racial antagonism, that most people want to raise taxes on the rich and maintain social benefits.
And this, by the way, is where Trump has an advantage. He didn't grow up in the conservative hothouse; his very crudity means that he understands that his electoral chances depend not on repeating conservative pieties but on maximum ugliness.
Writes for The New York Times.
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【Video】[Official mn2] [MPD Fan Cam] BTS RM Fan Cam "Boy With Luv" @ "MCOUNTDOWN" _ 20194.25 released.


text:
/ CL Answers
/ Does turmeric/curcumin help for osteoarthritis in dogs and cats? Is it safe?
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Does turmeric/curcumin help for osteoarthritis in dogs and cats? Is it safe?
Medically reviewed and edited by Tod Cooperman, M.D.
Last Updated: 06/12/2019 | Initially Posted: 03/04/2017
Some small studies have suggested that curcumin may reduce markers of inflammation in dogs and cats, but studies have not shown a direct benefit on the symptoms of osteoarthritis in pets. Curcumin appears to be safe for dogs and cats, but be aware that, as with people, there are safety concerns with certain medications and medical conditions — as well as with an absorption enhancer found in some formulations. For more details, including typical doses, see the "What It Does Section" of the Turmeric/Curcumin Supplements Review >>
Although ConsumerLab.com has not tested curcumin supplements for pets, we have tested other Joint Health Supplements for Pets (with glucosamine and chondroitin).
Tests of other pet supplements for other uses can be found within larger reviews focusing on supplements for people, including Multivitamins, Fish Oil and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements, and Seed Oils (Flaxseed, Evening Primrose, and Borage), SAMe, and Probiotics.
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Is it safe to take curcumin or turmeric supplements for a long period of time?
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If a player is disqualified from a round in a team competition in which not all scores count towards the team's total score, the disqualification applies only to that round of the competition.
However, if a player is disqualified for failing to meet the Code of Conduct standards under Rule 1.2b, it is up to the Committee to determine whether that disqualification is for that round only or the duration of the competition.
The Committee may adopt a Local Rule limiting who may serve as a team captain or advice giver and also limit the conduct of a team captain or advice giver.
Permitting only an amateur golfer to serve as a team captain and/or advice giver.
Stating that team captains and/or advice givers are not permitted on putting greens.
That advice must be given in person and not via radio, telephone or other electronic means.
If an advice giver deliberately stands behind a player from when he or she starts to take a stance, if the player asks or authorizes the advice giver to do this, he or she gets the general penalty under Rule 10.2b(4) - see Rule 1.3c(1), first bullet point.
If the player did not ask or authorize the advice giver to stand in that location but knows that this is now allowed and does not take reasonable steps to object or stop it from happening, the player gets the general penalty under Rule 10.2b(4) - see Rule 1.3c(1), second bullet point.


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Hem › Nyheter › Tomorrow's solutions on the Drive Sweden Forum agenda
Tomorrow's solutions on the Drive Sweden Forum agenda
One of the highlights was Dr. Christopher Borroni-Bird's passionate keynote speech about making sustainable mobility accessible for everyone - take part of his thoughts in this interview. You can now also access the presentations that were held during the day.
Here you will find the presentations from the day
Dr. Borroni-Bird has a very successful 25-year career in the automotive industry behind him and talked about "Sustainable and Affordable Mobility for ALL the World's People" and the project "Afreecar" - a solar-powered electric vehicle, in the form of a bike-trailer system, using recycled material.
This is clearly something you are very passionate about – how come?
"It's for a couple of reasons, the experience I had in volunteering in Mali really hit home to me how vitally important something like this could be, and when you combine that with the knowledge that I have developed over the years, working for car companies, I feel as if I have an opportunity to make this happen. I can understand the technology and what might be possible, and what gets me so excited is that I am not looking for technology to be invented here, this is all about putting together pieces that already exist separately in a way that could be impactful for people's lives. So it is a combination of knowing that it could make a big difference in people's lives, with the ability to do something about it."
"And it really meant that I needed to leave the industry, because this was beginning to occupy a lot of my mind and it wasn't right for me to continue working on other things – for the richest ten percent of the world's population, when this was really what I wanted to be doing."
Afreecar - what are your thoughts about how the concept will develop, possibilities and challenges?
"I have built a proof of concept so far, that demonstrates the idea of a solar-powered vehicle that can be extremely lightweight, efficient and affordable. So what I need to do now is to find willing partners who can help me take this to the next level, which is to build a real rugged prototype. One that can be demonstrated to people in the cities, governments, nonprofits or companies, with a view to leading to a pilot program. Because this needs to be tested in a particular location, across all the seasons of the year, to see how it truly operates."
"Also to see what people are needing power and mobility for, and figure out what is the capability of that local community to actually make this vehicle. So, a pilot program would begin to address the questions that would need to be answered, as well as getting local government support – that's important whether it's in a rural place in Africa or a city in Europe. You also need local people willing to invest in making these vehicles. But before we get there, we have to have something rugged and reliable enough to get their attention, and if they like it, we can deliver vehicles for a pilot program straight away."
Dr. Borroni Bird also underlines the possibilities of this kind of EV for the developed world – with its environmentally friendly features
"If we bring this back to the developed world and how this would be relevant, I really see an opportunity for cities around the world to take this concept and develop it, to operate in the city center. The vehicles could be made in local factories, using local waste materials and locally available materials and creating good quality jobs in the design and the development and the manufacturing of these vehicles, as well as providing very energy efficient, sustainable and affordable transport solutions inside the city center."
"Because even in the city centres people are going to need to move around in the future, even if you ban cars. So wouldn't it be great if the city basically said to its residents; "We are going to have a competition – create a design that leverages our city's heritage and culture and locally available materials, and the winning design will be what we make in our factory". So this vehicle becomes a badge of honour for that local community, just like London cabs are emblematic of London, and New York cabs are emblematic of New York. Wouldn't it be great if each community had their own vehicle to feel proud of?"
With an impressive 25-year career, heading advanced mobility initiatives at Waymo, MIT Media Lab, GM, Chrysler... what has been the most exciting course of events?
"I think the most exciting period of my work career probably was developing the electric network vehicle for the Shanghai World Expo, and I say that because it was immensely challenging to manage that program, but immensely rewarding at the same time, because of the cultural aspects of it."
"You know, the need to work very closely with the Chinese partners, with GM in Shanghai and to work with the local government in Shanghai and make sure that we developed vehicles that were appealing to the Chinese population. I love traveling, seeing new cultures - and to see how people relate to vehicles in different cultures is very useful. So that was an interesting experience, but also extremely challenging from an engineering perspective, managing that program – but very, very worthwhile!"


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Raimund Bauer (* 3. August 1913 in Heinrichsreith; † 15. Februar 2000 in Oberthürnau) war ein Jurist und ein niederösterreichischer Heimatforscher.

Raimund Bauers Arbeitsbereich war seine nähere Heimat, das Gebiet um die Stadt Drosendorf im Waldviertel. Bereits in jungen Jahren, angeregt durch Franz Xaver Kießling, machte er die ersten Aufsammlungen und Suchgänge. Gezielte Feldforschung und damit die Entdeckung zahlreicher Siedlungen des Neolithikums und der späten Eisenzeit erfolgte aber erst in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Bauer inventarisierte seine Sammlung in späten Jahren selbst und veröffentlichte – meist gemeinsam mit Hermann Maurer – darüber Berichte in der Fachzeitschrift "Fundberichte aus Österreich" und auch Aufsätze.

Noch zu Lebzeiten gelangte die 2162 Inventarnummern umfassende Sammlung, die Objekte ab dem Paläolithikum bis in das Mittelalter enthält, in den Besitz des Höbarth-Museums in Horn, welches diese im Jahre 2002 im Rahmen einer Sonderausstellung präsentierte.
Bauer konnte in der Nachfolge Kießlings erfolgreich die älteste Geschichte des in ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Belangen eher dürftig besiedelten Gebietes um Drosendorf aufarbeiten. Seine Bedeutung liegt auch darin, dass er vieles vor der Vernichtung rettete und seine Funde für fachliche Zwecke genau dokumentierte.

Schriften

 Urgeschichtsforschung und prähistorische Funde im Raume Drosendorf. Geraser Hefte 12. St. Pölten 1985, S. 18f.
 Illyrisch keltische Siedlung in Oberthürnau, pol. Bez. Horn. NÖ. Mannus 53, 1987, S. 351ff.
 mit Ulfhild Krausl: Drosendorf Stadtführer. Drosendorf 1983.

Literatur

 Friedrich Berg, Hermann Maurer: Die Sammlung Bauer. Archäologische Funde aus der Umgebung von Drosendorf. In: Das Waldviertel. 53, 2004, 229ff. (mit einem Verzeichnis der Literatur über Raimund Bauer).

Heimatforscher (Niederösterreich)
Österreicher
Geboren 1913
Gestorben 2000
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Python datetime isoformat - count days until bithday from string - convert into datetime.datetime object I want to count days until birthday. I have string with date of birth:
"1949-10-09T00:25:51.304Z"

and
tday = datetime.now().isoformat()

that returns
2020-08-05T21:02:31.532123
<class 'str'>

and I wonder how to create a delta time of this two strings.
I see the difference between those strings:
"1949-10-09T00:25:51.304Z"     # date of birth
"2020-08-05T21:02:31.532123"   # today

Do I have to change "today" string (slice to get:
"2020-08-05T21:02:31.532"

and then concatenate "Z" to get:
"2020-08-05T21:02:31.532Z"

and then convert this into object using datetime.strptime(),
and convert birthday date into an object date too, using this?
birthday = datetime.fromisoformat('1949-10-09T00:25:51.304Z')

Or there is a smarter way of doing that?
To get the birthday string I have to use that function that parse JSON file.
date=get_double_nested_table_data(0, "dob", "date")
birthday = datetime.fromisoformat(date)
now = datetime.now()
delta = now - birthday

It doesn't work.
I did that using answer below:
def get_days_until_birthday(index: int, first_table: str, second_table: str):
    birthday_str = get_double_nested_table_data(index, first_table, second_table)
    birthday = datetime.strptime(birthday_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
    now = datetime.now()
    delta = now - birthday
    return delta.days

and that returns rows like that:
weird ints
I changed that function into this:
def get_days_until_birthday(index: int, first_table: str, second_table: str):
    now = datetime.now()
    year = now.year
    birthday_str = get_double_nested_table_data(index, first_table, second_table)
    birthday_str = str(year) + birthday_str[4:]
    birthday = datetime.strptime(birthday_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
    now = datetime.now()
    delta = now - birthday
    return delta.days

and that works fine only if birthday will come in this year. That function don't return correct days if birthday will be in the next year.
Could you know how to change that?

A: What you want is substracting the two datetimes which give you the timedelta between them
from datetime import datetime

birthday_str = '1949-10-09T00:25:51.304Z'
# you can remove the Z by slicing
birthday = datetime.fromisoformat(birthday_str[:-1])
# or with strptime
birthday = datetime.strptime(birthday_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
now = datetime.now()
delta = now - birthday

# return the number of days (positive) there is between now and birthday date
return (now - birthday).days if birthday < now else (birthday - now).days

strptime format reference:
%Y is the year in 4 digits*
%m* the month in 2 digits
%d the day in 2 digits
T to still match the format of the string you're using
%H is the hour
: to still match the format of the string you're using
%M is the minutes
%S is for the seconds
. to still match the format of the string you're using
%f is for the microseconds
Z to still match the format of the string you're using


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Tuesday ,14 May 2019
| Bishop Takla ordains new deacons in New Jersey | Bishops of Rome and Minya meet with leaders of the Vatican | Pope about sectarian attacks: we don t declare all what we do | A new Catholic bishop assigned in Austria | Consul of Spain visits the monastery of St. Mina in Mariot | A training course for the new priests at the Institute of Care and Education at the Cathedral | Pope Tawadros inaugurates the Church of the Virgin in Dusseldorf, Germany | Pope Tawadros congratulates women in Europe and the United States on Mothers Day | Bishop Raphael leads the celebrations of Melbourne Golden Jubilee of the Youth Meeting
Slain Coptic priest was killed by church guard over personal dispute: Egypts interior ministry
The Qalioubiya security directorate said on Monday that a priest in St Marks Church in the district of Shubra El-Khaima has been shot dead by a church guard inside the church over a personal dispute.
The statement said that the 54-year-old suspect, who turned himself in to the police stqtion, shot 65-year-old priest Makkar Saad Makkar several times over a dispute involving money.
According to the security directorate, the victim had previously given Kamal a sum of EGP 1,000 to help him with his daughters wedding expenses. When the suspect returned to asked for more money, Makkar refused and was shot dead by Kamal, the directorate said.
The statement said that the suspect confessed to buying the weapon after Makkar failed to fulfil his promise to aid him financially, and that he hid the gun inside the church.
"The Department of Criminal Investigation has been ordered to investigate the incident and release a report," the statement said.
The Coptic Orthodox Church has issued a statement on its official Facebook page saying that the priest was shot dead at St Marks Church. The Church added that it is not responsible for anything posted on social media about the case that is not released on its official account.
Angels fighting with us in 1973
After Egypt won the war of 1973, many people were talking about the angels who have fought with us in the war. A script writer once asked me then to talk about that topic in a TV interview on a religious television. The story goes back to Sheikh Abdul Halim Mahmoud, Imam of Al-Azhar at the time of the war who was very powerful and well educated. The man said about the war that started on the tenth day of the Holy


You then plug corded, not cordless telephones, into those jacks. You would therefore have corded extension telephones all over the house, like we used to have, so you could answer the phone and make calls anywhere in the house. You can even have long telephone cables from the wall to the base of any telephone so you can carry the phone around the room and have some degree of portability. You how to make email send at a certain time gmail 3/01/2019 · Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) phones are devices that can be used to communicate through phone lines without a cord connecting the handset and base.
Step. Switch your corded phone off. If your phone has an off button, it is located under the base. Step. Disconnect the cord that runs from your wall to your corded phone.
1/03/2013 · Hi guy's in this tutorial am showing you how to make cheap but good quality microphone for next to nothing to build so good luck makeing one for yourself!


Luis Cabanja aka PsyKoTrip passionate about music, Dj, Producer, Event Planner, was born in a small village in northern Portugal in 1986. As a child always had a huge fondness for music and sounds of the planet but one day heard and lived first psychedelic music (in 2000), everything changed in his life and way of seeing the world. He began to participate in private / public events and festivals in full nature and one day the interest not only became the dance floor, but also as vibrating a dance floor, then already living in Belgium (the country where he remained for 6 years of his life between 2004 and 2010) he dedicated to the mixers, mixing sounds of the genre, Goatrance, PsyTrance and Darkpsy, then created also one group consisting of other lovers, artists and dancers together for the same cause called The Psy Family, organize then some more private events but always with great success and joy. In 2010 he decided to change the course of his life to move to Switzerland but always with the same passion, his group "The Psy Family" continued to grow, organizing more events, giving opportunities for new artists, creating decorations and welcoming new members in this family. Luis continues with the music as a DJ (Cabanja) or Live Act (PsyKoTrip) working in Switzerland but keeping conexion with friends around the globe, Luis not give up convey his feelings with those around him through his music.