text:
+"Park, Robert E."
Ruth Landes papers
Mead, Margaret, 1901-1978 Search this
Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 Search this
Wallis, Ruth Sawtell, 1895-1978 Search this
Wagley, Charles, 1913-1991 Search this
Lopez, Salvador Search this
Little, Kenneth Search this
Wilson, Maggie Search this
Whitecloud, Thomas St. Germain Search this
Henry, Jules, 1904-1969 Search this
Hellman, Ellen Search this
Haugen, Einar Search this
Gough, Kathleen Search this
Lewis, Oscar Search this
Kaberry, Phyllis Mary, 1910- Search this
Imes, Elmer Samuel, 1883-1941 Search this
Strong, William Duncan, 1899-1962 Search this
Steyn, Anna F. Search this
Spier, Leslie, 1893-1961 Search this
Solecki, Ralph S. Search this
Sparta, Francisco Search this
Rubin, Joan Search this
Rubin, Vera Search this
Rodnick, David Search this
Rogers, Edward S. Search this
Ritzenthaler, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1911-1980 Search this
Roberts, Robert W. Search this
Ramo, Arthur Search this
Richards, Audrey Search this
Preston, Richard J. Search this
Verger, Pierre Search this
Vennum, Thomas Search this
Topash, Mary Search this
Topash, Joe Search this
Teskey, Lynn Search this
Taylor, Beryl Search this
Tanner, Helen Hornbeck Search this
Densmore, Frances, 1867-1957 Search this
Quain, Buell H. (Buell Halvor), 1912-1939 Search this
Dunning, William Search this
Douglas, William A. Search this
Eggan, Fred, 1906-1991 Search this
Edmondson, Munro S. Search this
Black, Mary B. Search this
Benedict, Ruth, 1887-1948 Search this
Domengeaux, James Search this
Feldman, Albert G. Search this
Feder, Norman Search this
Gacs, Ute Search this
Franklin, John Hope Search this
Ewers, John C. (John Canfield), 1909-1997 Search this
Erickson, Vincent O. Search this
Falk, Minna R. Search this
Faitlovitch, V. Search this
Alberto Torres, Heloisa Search this
Buck, Pearl Search this
Bruce, Harold E. Search this
Borri, Rina Search this
Boggs, Stephen Taylor Search this
Arensberg, Conrad M. (Conrad Maynadier), 1910-1997 Search this
Baldus, Herbert Search this
Barnouw, Victor Search this
Bateson, Mary Catherine Search this
Lurie, Nancy Oestreich Search this
Malherbe, E. G. (Ernst Gideon), 1895- Search this
Marks, Eli S. Search this
Masha, Louise Search this
Maslow, Will Search this
Masquat, Joseph M. Search this
Mayer, Kurt B. Search this
McWilliams, Carey Search this
Bunche, Ralph J. Search this
Carneiro, Edison Search this
Chilver, E. M. Search this
Chilver, Richard Search this
Clifton, James A. Search this
Colson, Elizabeth F. Search this
Daveron, Alexander Search this
Lowenfeld, Margaret, 1890-1973 Search this
Officer, James E. Search this
Odum, Howard W. Search this
Park, Alice Search this
Paredes, Anthony Search this
Paton, Alan, 1903-1988 Search this
Park, George Search this
Prado, Idabel do Search this
Peschel, Keewaydinoquay M. Search this
Merwe, Hendrik W. van der Search this
Murphy, Robert Francis Search this
Messing, Simon D. Search this
Neumann, Anita Search this
Nef, Evelyn Stefansson Search this
Nocktonick, Louise Search this
Neumann, Walter Search this
Landes, Ruth, 1908-1991 Search this
Columbia University Research in Contemporary Cultures Search this
Committee on Fair Employment Practices Search this
Fisk University Search this
Johnson, Charles S. Search this
Park, Robert E. Search this
26.5 Linear feet ((63 document boxes and 1 oversized box))
Anishinaabe (Chippewa/Ojibwa) Search this
Dakota (Eastern Sioux) Search this
African Search this
Acadians Search this
Indians of North America -- Great Plains Search this
Indians of North America -- Northeast Search this
Jews -- American Search this
Latinos -- California Search this
Brazilians Search this
Basques Search this
American Indians Search this
Afro-Brazilians Search this
Africans Search this
Quebec -- Bilingualism
United Kingdom -- colored immigration
Most of Ruth Landes's papers relate directly or indirectly to Landes's American Indian research, her work in Brazil, and her study of bilingualism. There is also a considerable amount of material that relates to her experiences (sometimes fictionalized) at Fisk University. There is only small amount of material related to her other interests. Her collection also has material of and relating to the Brazilian folklorist and journalist Edison Carneiro. There is also noteworthy material concerning Herbert Baldus, Ruth Benedict, Elmer C. Imes, Charles S. Johnson, and Robert E. Park. There is a large amount of printed and processed materials in the collection, mainly in the form of newspaper clippings and a collection of scholarly papers.
This collection is mainly comprised of the professional papers of Ruth Schlossberg Landes. Included are correspondence, journals, published and unpublished manuscripts of writings, research materials including field notes and reading notes, photographs, drawings, scholarly papers and publications by other scholars, and clippings from newspapers and periodicals.
Landes's field research on Candomblé in Brazil is well-represented in this collection, consisting of her field journals, writings, and photographs. Also present are Maggie Wilson's stories that were the basis for Landes's The Ojibwa Woman. Unfortunately, Landes was unable to locate her journals for her early research with the Ojibwa/Chippewa, Potawatomi, and Dakota. There are, however, field photographs of the Ojibwa/Chippewa and Potawatomi in the collection. There is also a great deal of her research on groups, especially minorities, in multilingual states with particular focus on the French of Quebec, Basques of Spain and the United States, Boers and Blacks of South Africa, the several socio-linguistic groups of Switzerland, and Acadians (Cajuns) of Louisiana. In the collection are several drafts of her unpublished manuscript on bilingualism, "Tongues that Defy the State." There is also a small amount of material about Black Jews of New York and considerable material about Landes's experience among African Americans when she taught briefly at Fisk University, including her unpublished manuscript "Now, at Athens," containing fictional and autobiographical accounts of her time at Fisk.
Reflections of other facets of Landes's professional activities are also included. Some materials concern her teaching activities, and there is also documentation of her work with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (a federal government agency during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt) and a similar private organization which immediately succeeded the FEPA; Gunnar Myrdal's research into the plight of African Americans ("The Negro in America"); the Research in Contemporary Cultures project at Columbia University; and the American Jewish Congress.
Among Landes's correspondents are Ruth Benedict, Franz Boas, Margaret Mead, Ralph Bunche, Herbert Baldus, Edison Carneiro, Sally Chilver, Frances Densmore, Sol Tax, Elmer S. Imes, Charles S. Johnson, Robert E. Park, and Hendrik W. van der Merwe.
The collection is organized into 6 series: (1) Correspondence, 1931-1991; (2) Research Materials, circa 1930s-1990; (3) Writings, circa 1930s-1990; (4) Teaching Materials, 1935-1975, undated; (5) Biographical and Personal Files, 1928-1988; (6) Graphic Materials, 1933-1978, undated
Ruth Schlossberg Landes was born on October 8, 1908 in New York City. Her father was Joseph Schlossberg, an activist in the Yiddish labor socialist community and one of the founders of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. She studied sociology at New York University (B.A. 1928) and social work at the New York School of Social Work, Columbia University (M.S.W. 1929). While in graduate school, Landes studied Black Jews in Harlem for her master's thesis, a topic that developed her interests in anthropology.
After graduating in 1929, she worked as a social worker in Harlem and married Victor Landes, a medical student and son of family friends. Their marriage ended after two years when she enrolled in the doctoral program in anthropology at Columbia against her husband's wishes. She kept his surname due to the stigma of being a divorced woman.
At Columbia, Landes studied under Franz Boas and Ruth Benedict, her main advisor. Under the guidance of Benedict, Landes moved away from further study of African Americans to focus on Native American communities. Upon Benedict's suggestion, Landes studied the social organization of the Ojibwa in Manitou Rapids in Ontario from 1932 to 1936 for her Ph.D. fieldwork. Her dissertation, Ojibwa Sociology, was published in 1937. Landes also contributed "The Ojibwa of Canada" in Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples (1937), a volume edited by Margaret Mead. In 1938, Landes published Ojibwa Women (1938), a book written in collaboration with Maggie Wilson, an Ojibwa interpreter and informant.
In addition to studying the Ojibwa in Ontario, Landes also conducted fieldwork with the Chippewa of Red Lake, Minnesota in 1933, working closely with shaman or midé Will Rogers. Her book, Ojibwa Religion and the Midéwiwin (1968) was based largely on her research with Rogers and Maggie Wilson. In 1935 and 1936, she undertook fieldwork with the Santee Dakota in Minnesota and the Potawatomi in Kansas. Like Ojibwa Religion and the Midéwiwin, her books on the Santee Dakota and Potawatomi were not published until several years later—The Mystic Lake Sioux: Sociology of the Mdewakantonwan Sioux was published in 1968 while The Prairie Potawatomi was published in 1970. In between her field research in the 1930s and the publication of The Prairie Potawatomi, Landes returned to Kansas to study the Potawatomi in the 1950s and 1960s.
Landes's plan to continue her studies with the Potawatomi in 1937 changed when Benedict invited her to join a team of researchers from Columbia University in Brazil. Landes was to conduct research on Afro-Brazilians in Bahia, Brazil, while Walter Lipkind, Buell Quain, and Charles Wagley studied indigenous people in the Amazons. To prepare for her research, Landes was at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee in 1937 and 1938 to consult with Robert Park and Donald Pierson and to use the university's library collections of African and African American materials. During that time, Landes also held a teaching position at Fisk and lived in the non-segregated women's residence on campus. Landes later wrote "Now, at Athens," an unpublished memoir containing fictional and true accounts of her experiences at Fisk.
From 1938 to 1939, Landes conducted fieldwork on the role of Afro-Brazilian women and homosexuals in the Candomblé religion in Bahia, Brazil. Unable to move freely by herself in Brazil as a single woman, Landes was accompanied by Edison Carneiro, a Bahian journalist and folklorist. With Carneiro as her companion, Landes was allowed access to rituals and people that would have been closed off to her otherwise. Due to her association with Carneiro, a member of the Brazilian Communist Party, Landes was suspected of being a communist and was forced to leave Bahia early. Publications from her research in Brazil include "A Cult Matriarchate and Male Homosexuality" (1940) and City of Women (1947). She returned to Brazil in 1966 to study the effects of urban development in Rio de Janeiro. In 1967, a Portuguese translation of City of Women was published, a project that Carneiro had commissioned as the first director of the Ministry of Education and Culture's Special National Agency for the Protection of Folklore.
Landes returned to New York in 1939, working briefly as a researcher for Gunnar Myrdal's study of African Americans. Unable to obtain a permanent position at a university, she worked in several other short term positions throughout most of her career. During World War II, Landes was a research director for the Office of the Coordinator for Inter-American Affairs (1941) and consultant for President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Fair Employment Practices Committee on African American and Mexican American cases (1941-44). In 1945, Landes directed a program created by Pearl S. Buck and a group of interdenominational clergy to analyze pending New York anti-discrimination legislation. She moved to California the following year to work for the Los Angeles Metropolitan Welfare Council on a study of race and youth gangs. After her contract ended, she moved back to New York and was hired as a contract researcher for the American Jewish Congress (1948-50). She also participated in Columbia University's Research in Contemporary Cultures (1949-51), studying Jewish families. She coauthored with Mark Zborowski, "Hypothesis concerning the Eastern European Jewish Family." From 1951 to 1952, Landes spent a year in London, funded by a Fulbright fellowship to study colored colonial immigrants and race relations in Great Britain.
After her fellowship ended, Landes returned to the United States and held short term appointments at several universities. She taught at the William Alanson White Psychiatric Institution in New York (1953-54), the New School for Social Research in New York (1953-55), University of Kansas (1957, 1964), University of Southern California (1957-62), Columbia University (1963), Los Angeles State College (1963), and Tulane University (1964). At Claremont Graduate School, Landes helped to develop and direct the Claremont Anthropology and Education Program (1959-62).
It was not until 1965 that Landes obtained a permanent faculty position at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario; she was recruited for the position by Richard Slobodin. Due to Ontario's age retirement law, Landes was forced to retire in 1973 at the age of 65. She continued to teach part-time until 1977, when she became professor emerita.
Landes passed away at the age of 82 on February 11, 1991.
Sources Consulted
Cole, Sally. 2003. Ruth Landes: A Life in Anthropology. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
1908 October 8 -- Born Ruth Schlossberg in New York City
1928 -- B.A. in sociology, New York University
1929 -- M.S.W., New York School of Social Work, Columbia University
1929-1931 -- Social worker in Harlem Married to Victor Landes
1929-1934 -- Studied Black Jews in Harlem
1931 -- Began graduate work in anthropology at Columbia University
1932-1936 -- Studied the Ojibwa in Ontario and Minnesota (in field periodically)
1933-1940 -- Research Fellow, Columbia University
1935 Summer-Fall -- Studied the Santee Sioux (Dakota) in Minnesota
1935-1936 -- Studied the Potawatomi in Kansas
1935 -- Ph.D., Columbia University
1937 -- Instructor, Brooklyn College
1937-1938 -- Instructor, Fisk University
1938-1939 -- Studied Afro-Brazilians and Candomblé in Brazil, especially at Bahia
1939 -- Researcher on Gunnar Myrdal's study, "The Negro in America"
1941 -- Research Director, Office of Inter American Affairs, Washington, D.C.
1941-1945 -- Representative for Negro and Mexican American Affairs, Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC), President Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration
1944 -- Interim Director, Committee Against Racial Discrimination, New York
1946-1947 -- Researcher, study of Mexican American youth, gangs, and families, Los Angeles Metropolitan Council
1948-1951 -- Researcher, American Jewish Congress, New York
1949-1951 -- Research consultant, study on Jewish families in New York for Research in Contemporary Cultures Project, Columbia University
1951-1952 -- Fulbright Scholar, to study colored colonial immigration into Great Britain
1953-1954 -- Lecturer, William Alanson White Psychiatric Institution, New York
1953-1955 -- Lecturer, New School for Social Research, New York
1956-1957 -- Married to Ignacio Lutero Lopez
1957 Summer -- Visiting Professor, University of Kansas
1957-1958 -- Visiting Professor, University of Southern California
1957-1965 -- Consultant, California agencies (Department of Social Work, Bureau of Mental Hygiene, Department of Education, Public Health Department) and San Francisco Police Department
1958-1959 -- Director, Geriatrics Program, Los Angeles City Health Department
1959-1962 -- Visiting Professor and Director of Anthropology and Education Program, Claremont Graduate School
1962 -- Extension Lecturer, University of California, Los Angeles and University of California, Berkeley
1963 -- Extension Lecturer, Columbia University Extension Lecturer, Los Angeles State College
1963-1965 -- Consultant, International Business Machines (IBM)
1964 January-June -- Visiting Professor, Tulane University
1964 Summer -- Field work with Potawatomi in Kansas Professor, University of Kansas
1965-1975 -- Professor at McMaster University
1966 -- Studied urban development in Rio de Janeiro
1968-1975 -- Studied bilingualism and biculturalism in Spain, Switzerland, South Africa, United States, and Canada (in Spain and the United States concentrated on Basques)
1975 -- Became part-time faculty member at McMaster University
1977 -- Professor Emerita, McMaster University
1978 -- Award of Merit from the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay
1991 February 11 -- Died in Hamilton, Ontario
1991 -- Establishment of the Ruth Landes Memorial Research Fund at Research Institute for the Study of Man (RISM)
Correspondence from Ruth Landes can be found in the William Duncan Strong Papers, the Leonard Bloomfield Papers, and MS 7369. The Ruth Bunzel Papers contains a copy of a grant application by Landes.
These papers were donated to the National Anthropological Archives by Ruth Landes in 1991.
The Ruth Landes papers are open for research. The nitrate negatives in this collection have been separated from the collection and stored offsite. Access to nitrate negatives is restricted due to preservation concerns.
Access to the Ruth Landes papers requires an appointment.
Contact the repository for terms of use.
African Americans Search this
Language and languages -- Documentation Search this
Midéwiwin Search this
Bilingualism Search this
Aging Search this
Candomblé (Religion) Search this
Ruth Landes papers, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
The revision of this finding aid and digitization of portions of the collection were made possible through the financial support of the Ruth Landes Memorial Research Fund.
NAA.1991-04
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw37e032ce2-12b4-4c64-83be-ec51796c4bd6
ead_collection:sova-naa-1991-04
Dallas -- Lee Park, Robert E.
Garden Club of America Search this
Varying Form:
Oak Lawn Park, formerly
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, The Garden Club of America collection.
A project to describe images in this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program.
AAG.GCA, File TX064
The Garden Club of America collection / Series 1: United States Garden Images / Texas
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb6fd80a8ed-4dc4-487b-8f2c-529617a707ff
ead_component:sova-aag-gca-ref32488
Park, Robert E., The Immigrant Press and It's Control (excerpts)
Naff, Alixa, 1919-2013 Search this
Box 174, Folder 34
Researchers must use microfilm copies. Researchers must handle unprotected photographs with gloves. Researchers must use reference copies of audio-visual materials. When no reference copy exists, the Archives Center staff will produce reference copies on an "as needed" basis, as resources allow.
Viewing film portions of collection require special appointment; please inquire with a reference archivist. Do not use when original materials are available on reference video or audio tapes.
Faris and Yamna Naff Arab-American Collection Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Faris and Yamna Naff Arab American Collection
Faris and Yamna Naff Arab American Collection / Series 6: Project Files / 6.2: Research Materials, 1894-1992
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep8fc6e6e72-7872-461b-ad37-963169e51673
ead_component:sova-nmah-ac-0078-ref2968
Park, Robert E., Society
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep84982ea16-ec76-40e1-a29c-a7f06422b342
Robert E. Park, (painting)
Painter:
Gregory, J. R. Mrs. Search this
Park, Robert E Search this
State of Georgia Georgia Capitol Museum 431 State Capitol Atlanta Georgia 30334 Accession Number: 2001.30.3839
Portrait male--Bust Search this
IAP 10520091
Include Term Exclude Term Paintings (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Aging (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Bilingualism (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Candomblé (Religion) (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Language and languages (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Men (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Midéwiwin (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Naff, Alixa (2)
Include Term Exclude Term Alberto Torres, Heloisa (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Arensberg, Conrad M. (Conrad Maynadier) (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Baldus, Herbert (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Barnouw, Victor (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Bateson, Mary Catherine (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Benedict, Ruth (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Black, Mary B. (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Boas, Franz (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Boggs, Stephen Taylor (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Borri, Rina (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Acadians (1)
Include Term Exclude Term African (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Africans (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Afro-Brazilians (1)
Include Term Exclude Term American Indians (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Anishinaabe (Chippewa/Ojibwa) (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Basques (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Brazilians (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Dakota (Eastern Sioux) (1)
Include Term Exclude Term Quebec (1)
Include Term Exclude Term South Africa (1)
Include Term Exclude Term United Kingdom (1)
Include Term Exclude Term (2)
Include Term Exclude Term Archives of American Gardens (1)
Include Term Exclude Term National Anthropological Archives (1)


text:
Q: cron not running on centos 5.2 Sorry if this is a dupe - after I merged my Stackoverflow and serverfault accounts, my question seemingly was erased...
Using CentOS 5.2 and this cron is not running at all (/var/log/cron is not showing any activity, and feat.log is empty).

5 0 * * * /opt/ree/bin/ruby /srv/corkd/current/script/runner --environment=staging 'Featurable.shift' > /home/kyle/feat.log 2>&1

update: all of a sudden it's running - */5 * * * * [command] somehow runs, but 5 0 * * * [command] won't run (or any single minute, single hour setup)... and strace shows perfect operation as well...
update 2: the server I thought was located on the east coast, and set to eastern time, is in fact 3 timezones away. So my crontab was technically correct, but needed the hour bumped back 3 hours... amazing. date would have solved everything

A: Just to be sure, have you tried running the command in a shell?
It could be something in the cron's shell config preventing ruby running. Verify your /etc/crontab looks similar to this (if you haven't customised it, this is RHEL default):

    [andy@]# cat /etc/crontab
    SHELL=/bin/bash
    PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
    MAILTO=root
    HOME=/

    # run-parts
    01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
    02 4 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
    22 4 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
    42 4 1 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly

You can also change your crontab to /5 * * * * to run the task every 5 minutes while testing (if plausible).
Do you have any other crons running atm?

A: Maybe u should check if this will work:
5 0 * * * USER /opt/ree/bin/ruby /srv/corkd/current/script/runner --environment=staging 'Featurable.shift' > /home/kyle/feat.log 2>&1
change USER for user u want to use for this job and run cron. I have such problem ones and that solves my problem.

A: Turns out the server I thought was located on the east coast, and set to eastern time, is in fact 3 timezones away. So my crontab was technically correct, but needed the hour bumped back 3 hours... amazing. date would have solved everything.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The entry into force of the UPC Agreement is contingent on the amendment of the Brussels 1 Regulation (recast)1, referred to in this Article simply as the Brussels 1 Regulation. A previous article here discusses some potential issues with the legislative process for amendment and the difficult task of making the Brussels 1 Regulation consistent with the UPC Agreement. On 26 July 2013, the European Commission published its proposal for a regulation amending the Brussels 1 Regulation, here. This article reviews the proposed amendments and comments on whether they are consistent with the UPC Agreement and, in particular, whether the European Commission has taken the opportunity to clarify the scope and application of the transitional provisions and opt out regime in the UPC Agreement which create some subtle and complex problems.
Before we look at the substantive proposals themselves, it is the European Commission's intention that the proposed amendments will not delay the start of the UPC regime and should, therefore, apply simultaneously with the application of the Brussels 1 Regulation, i.e. from 10 January 2015. The amendments will be made in accordance with the EU's "ordinary" legislative procedure. This procedure was discussed in our previous article and the comments there would appear to continue to apply to these proposed amendments. In particular, it might be possible for a few Member States acting together to block the implementation of the proposed amendments, albeit that the only countries at present likely to attempt to block the process, Spain and Poland, would have difficulties blocking the process alone. The unique position of Denmark, outside of the Brussels 1 Regulation directly, may also delay its participation in the UPC regime, but this would not affect any other countries' participation in the project.
The proposed amendments address the interaction of the UPC Agreement with the Brussels 1 Regulation2. The proposed amendments are, broadly, two fold. First, there are provisions intended to address the relationship between the UPC Agreement and the Brussels 1 Regulation. Second, there are provisions intended to ensure uniform rules of jurisdiction in relation to non-EU states in disputes brought before the Unified Patent Court and in matters covered by the UPC Agreement. The proposed amendments are self-contained in four new provisions: Article 71(a) to 71(d).
Article 71(a) - As expected, Article 71(a) explicitly identifies the Unified Patent Court as a "court" within the meaning of the Brussels 1 Regulation3. The Commission considers that the proposed amendments will "ensure that the international jurisdiction of [the Unified Patent Court] will be determined by the Brussels 1 Regulation." This would appear potentially to be at odds with the UPC Agreement which also contains provisions determining the jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court. Interestingly, the Commission's proposal also considers that the proposed amendments will provide a shared jurisdiction between national courts and the Unified Patent Court. It states "it will be ensured that defendants which [sic] would expect to be sued in a specific Member State on the basis of the rules of the Brussels 1 Regulation may be sued before the Unified Patent Court [...] than the national courts designated on the basis of the Brussels 1 Regulation." To the extent that this provides for shared jurisdiction between the UPC and national courts, this gives rise to a potential issue where either the Brussels 1 Regulation or the UPC Agreement gives either a national court or the Unified Patent Court exclusive jurisdiction.
According to the Commission's proposal, this new rule provides that the Unified Patent Court will have jurisdiction any time when a national court of a UPC contracting state has jurisdiction based on the rule of the Brussels 1 Regulation. Note again, however, that this appears to provide for shared jurisdiction between a national court and the Unified Patent Court.
The circumstances under which this asset-based jurisdiction provision may bite are unclear as we consider in more detail below.
Article 71(c) - The amendments proposed in Article 71(c) relate to the interaction of the rules on lis pendens to, on the one hand, actions before the Unified Patent Court and, on the other, actions before courts of non-UPC Agreement contracting Member States (Article 71(c)(1)). They also (in Article 71(c)(2)) deal with the operation of the rules on lis pendens during the transitional period provided by Article 83(1) UPC Agreement. The amendments are straightforward in principle, but their application, as we discuss below, is anything but straightforward.
Article 71(d) - Finally, by new Article 71(d), the Commission proposes amendments to allow the recognition and enforcement of judgments given by the Unified Patent Court. This provision, at least, appears clear-cut.
Are the amendments consistent and clear?
The first point to note is that there is no proposed amendment to Article 24(4)4 of the Brussels 1 Regulation. It gives national courts of Member States exclusive jurisdiction over disputes relating to the validity of patents. As discussed above, proposed Article 71(b) appears to provide shared jurisdiction between national courts of contracting Member States and the Unified Patent Court where jurisdiction is conferred on a national court by the Brussels 1 Regulation. However, the terms of Article 24(4) are clear; the national court of the Member State shall have exclusive jurisdiction. The transitional provisions in the UPC Agreement provide for shared competence between the courts of contracting states on the one hand and the Unified Patent Court on the other. On the face of it, therefore, Article 24(4) is in direct conflict with the UPC Agreement. In order to resolve this conflict one must necessarily read Article 71(b) as proposed to give national courts shared competence with the Unified Patent Court, even for those matters on which Article 24(4) gives exclusive jurisdiction to national courts. In this light, Article 71(b) as proposed is in internal conflict with Article 24(4) of the Brussels 1 Regulation. Shared competence must be the sensible way to read the proposed amendments to the Brussels 1 Regulation, and this ambiguity could easily be resolved had the Commission proposed an amendment to Article 24(4) to clarify that in respect of the validity of European patents, the national court and the UPC would have shared jurisdiction.
As stated above, the circumstances under which Article 71(b)(3) may bite are unclear. The Commission provides an example. The Unified Patent Court would, according to the Commission, have jurisdiction under Article 71(b)(3) (asset based jurisdiction) vis-à-vis a Turkish defendant infringing a European patent covering several Member States and Turkey where the Turkish defendant had assets in a particular state. The puzzle arises from the introductory wording that the provision applies when "no court of a Member State has jurisdiction under this Regulation." Under ordinary Brussels 1 Regulation principles, however, the laws of each Member State determine jurisdiction over a party not domiciled in a Member State5, which, in the case of patent infringement, means a party may be sued in the Member State where the infringing act takes place. Hence it is difficult to see how, where a non-EU defendant is responsible for infringing acts in a UPC contracting state, there will be a situation where there is not a court which has jurisdiction under the Brussels 1 Regulation. Therefore this provision will never apply and will never confer jurisdiction on the UPC. If there is another interpretation, it is not clear.
if the defendant does not have a residence, principal place of business, or place of business in a contracting state served by a local or regional division, then the action may be brought under Article 33(1)(a) or in the Central Division.
It will be noted that having assets is quite different from having a residence, principal place of business, or place of business. Hence, to take the Commission's example of a Turkish defendant, it could have assets in the UK in the form of cash in the bank, which would not amount to a place of business. In this circumstance, Article 71(b) of the Brussels 1 Regulation would suggest that the UPC has jurisdiction. However, this is already conferred by Article 33(1). In short, the point is this: either the Article 71(b)(3) provision is superfluous because it never bites, or its meaning and effect is unknown and potentially conflicts with Article 33(1) of the UPC Agreement.
The final two points relate to the operation of the lis pendens rules and the UPC Agreement. The first potential issue is that proposed Article 71(c)(2) provides that the lis pendens rules apply between proceedings before the UPC and a national court during the transitional period referred to in Article 83(1) of the UPC Agreement. On the face of it, this seems relatively straightforward. Article 71(c)(2) simply prevents parallel proceedings concerning the same subject matter. So if the UPC is seized of subject matter, the same subject matter cannot proceed before a national court and vice versa. However, when one considers designations of European patents which may or may not have been opted-out pursuant to Article 83(3) of the UPC Agreement, there are potential difficulties.
First, under Article 83(1) of the UPC Agreement, even when a patentee chooses not to opt out its European patent, such that in principle one would have thought that only the UPC would have jurisdiction, Article 83(1) provides that certain actions can still be bought at the national level. In these circumstances, there is the potential for a series of national actions (as at present), a single UPC action, or (and this is where the difficulty arises) a mixture of the two. The difficulty can be illustrated by an example. Suppose that a potential defendant brings a national revocation action in one Member State (the UK for example) during the transitional period provided in Article 83(1) of the UPC Agreement. There seems no reason under the ordinary lis pendens rules why the patentee may not respond with a central UPC infringement action against that applicant for revocation: the subject matter of the two actions is not the same. This UPC action will have effect in a number of Member States including the UK. In these circumstances, the UK court will be seized of the action relating to the revocation of the UK designation of the European patent. Accordingly, the proposed amendments to the Brussels 1 Regulation would appear to prevent the UPC action defendant counterclaiming for revocation of at least the UK designation of the European patent in the UPC action unless it first withdraws its UK revocation action. In principle, the defendant would only be able to counterclaim in respect of those designations not seized by the UK court. This does not appear to make sense from the perspective of efficient litigation. Further, it does not appear to be consistent with Article 34 of the UPC Agreement which states that decisions of the UPC shall have effect in all states in which the European patent is designated.
This is a complicated point and it is not clear if there is an easy solution, whether by way of amendment to the proposed amendment to the Brussels 1 Regulation or otherwise. The only amendment which we believe may give clarity would be one which stipulated that in the case of European patents not opted out under Article 83(3) UPC, once any national court or the UPC was first seized, it would not be possible to bring any action in respect of a patent in the other court. Hence, a national revocation action in just one country would prevent central enforcement in the UPC for the remainder of the transitional period. Further, were such an action brought in a slow-moving national court this would stymie UPC actions for effectively the whole of the transitional period – in effect a UPC torpedo. Naturally, this may be considered highly undesirable.
The second lis pendens point arises out of the fact that Article 71(c)(2) applies only during the transitional period. Once again, take the case of a patentee choosing not to opt out its European patent. It is clear that the UPC has exclusive jurisdiction after the expiry of the transitional period. However, Article 83(2) makes it clear that national actions (possible under Article 83(1)) which are pending at the end of the transitional period are unaffected and may continue. Therefore under these proposed amendments to the Brussels 1 Regulation, in respect of European patents without unitary effect, parallel actions before the national court and the UPC are possible after the expiry of the transitional period. It would be possible for an applicant for revocation to start a series of national revocation actions before the end of the transitional period and a UPC revocation action immediately after the expiry of the transitional period. This is perhaps a somewhat mischievous point, but one that needs to be considered nevertheless since, in valuable cases, potential defendants will readily take any opportunity to have two bites of the cherry.
In conclusion one can see that, on the face of it, the amendments proposed are straightforward and logical. However, the UPC regime is complex and the scope and application of the terms of the UPC Agreement is in many respects ambiguous. Many of the uncertainties in relation to the scope and application of the UPC Agreement might have been clarified by these proposed amendments to the Brussels 1 Regulation. Unfortunately there remain a number of areas where the simple amendments tabled introduce more uncertainty instead of clarifying matters. It is to be hoped that these issues may be addressed before the amendments are finalised.
1 Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012 (which will apply from 10 January 2015).
2 The proposed amendments also deal with the recognition of the Benelux Court as a "court" within the Brussels 1 Regulation. This Article will focus on the amendments so far as they relate to the UPC Agreement.
3 It is noted that Recital 11 of the Brussels 1 Regulation already states that the term "court" should be understood as including courts or tribunals common to several Member States.
4 Article 24(4) is perhaps better known in its former existence in the original Brussels 1 Regulation (44/2001) as Article 22(4).
5 Article 6(1) of the Brussels 1 Regulation.


text:
Q: Run File option greyed out whenever I make a new class in Netbeans I'm sorry if this is a dumb question since I'm a beginner, but I have this problem whenever I create a new class file, I can't seem to run it. The Run File option is always greyed out, along with Debug File and Profile File. And when I use the Run button at the top, I'm stuck with the text "Initializing view, please wait ..." I can't delete the file as well. I also noticed that its icon is different from other ones. I don't know if this is related but the Navigator is also stuck on "Please Wait..." I didn't have this problem before but since fresh installing my OS, I've had it. Here's a screenshot.
Help would be greatly appreciated.

EDIT: Another thing I noticed is that corrections/error messages (the red/yellow underlines & the lightbulbs) won't show up in my Netbeans even if I intentionally make the codes wrong. Also noticed that if I change the codes in my previous java files (the ones I created before reinstalling my OS) and I run it, the output is the same as before the change (EDIT: Somehow fixed this by deleting the .class file through Windows Explorer). So I'm thinking this may be an issue with the IDE, since in other software like VSCode I was able to run the file. But still if anyone can fix this issue I would greatly appreciate it. This is the codes for one of the files I'm not able to run.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TwoDArray {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

   //declaration of Array A
   int a[][] = new int [3][3];

   //take input into array a
   System.out.println(" Enter Values in Array A");

   for(int row=0;row<3;row++){    // count the number of rows

      for(int col=0;col<3;col++){   // count the number of columns

         System.out.println("Enter a value to Array a[" +row +"]["+col+"]:");
         a[row][col]=input.nextInt();

      }//end of inner for -j

   System.out.println();//new line

   }  // end of outer for - i

   System.out.println(" Values in Array a");

   for(int row=0;row<3;row++){

      for(int col=0;col<3;col++){
         System.out.print(a[row][col]+" ");
      } // inner for

   System.out.println();//new line

   }  // outer for

   } // end of method

} // end of class

A: Assuming when you create a new class it is basically empty.
For 'Run File' and other options to become active, you must at least supply a main method:
public class Myclass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }

}

As soon as you have that method Java can use it as an entry point.


text:
Porocarcinoma (PCA) (also termed malignant poroma, eccrine porocarcinoma, and malignant eccrine poroma) is a rare form of skin cancer that develops in eccrine sweat glands, i.e. the body's widely distributed major type of sweat glands, as opposed to the apocrine sweat glands which are located primarily in the armpits and perineal area. This cancer typically develops in individuals as a single cutaneous tumor in the intraepidermal spiral part (termed the acrosyringium) of these sweat glands' ducts (i.e. channels) at or near to where they open on the skin's surface. PCA tumors are classified as one form of the cutaneous adnexal tumors; in a study of 2,205 cases, PCA was the most common (11.8%) form of these tumors.

Porocarcinomas are malignant counterparts to the far more common benign tumors of the eccrine sweat gland's acrosyringium, i.e. poromas. As currently viewed, there are 4 poroma variants based on their predominant cell types and extent of the their tumor tissues presence in the epidermis and dermis: 1) Hidroacanthoma simplexe poromas are confined to the epidermis, i.e. uppermost layer of the skin. 2) Dermal duct poromas are confined to the dermis, i.e. layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissues. 3) Hidradenomas have recently been sub-classified into two groups; 95% are termed clear cell hidradenomas and have features suggesting that they derive from apocrine sweat glands while the remaining 5% are termed poroid hidradenomas and have features suggesting that they derive from eccrine sweat glands. And 4) eccrine poromas are eccrine sweat gland tumors that consist of three cell types (see the  histopathology section of Poromas) and are primarily located in the epidermis and superficial dermis. Poromas may have 2 or more of these variants in the same tumor tissue and the variants typically have histopathology findings that are not clearly distinguishable from each other. PCA tumors may arise from one of these longstanding poromas (in one study this occurred in 18% of cases) but more commonly appear to develop independently of any precursor poroma.

PCA are locally invasive tumors that have been treated by surgical resection but often recur at the site of their surgical removal and metastasize to distant tissues before or after their removal. Repeatedly recurrent, unresectable, and metastatic PCA have been treated with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. However, metastatic PCA has responded poorly to these treatments and carries a poor prognosis.

Because of their rarity and lack of distinct clinical features and variable physical and microscopic histological appearances, the diagnosis of porocarcinomas is often challenging. PCA has commonly been either mis-diagnosed or over-diagnosed. Under-diagnosis may have been responsible for a recent study conducted in a United Kingdom single center that reported that the number of PCA cases had increased 3-fold over the previous 4 years and was expected to rapidly rise further during the next decade.

Presentation
In a large study reviewing all literature reports of PCA up to December 1, 2016, patients (including those with a poroma that later progressed to a PCA) presented with a single epidermal nodule or mass (71.2% of cases), ulcerated mass/nodule (18.3%), plaque (9.8%), swelling (1.3%), wart (0.6%), papule  (0.6&) or nevus (i.e. mole, 0.6%). The patients were aged 6 months to 97 years old (average age 67.57 years). The lesions presented in the head & neck (39.9% of cases), legs (33.9%), arms (8.8%), back (5.1%), chest wall (4.6%), genitalia (4.0%), abdomen (2.6%), or around the anal area (0.6%) and had been present for as little as 4 days or as long as 60 years (average 5.6 years). Metastasis (most commonly involving the lymph nodes close to the primary lesion) were diagnosed at presentation in 31% of cases. Other studies report that: a) PCA tumors presented with average sizes of 2.53 cm (range of 0.3–7 cm) in largest diameter; b) PCA tumors at presentation were commonly red to violet in color, usually <2 cm in maximum diameter; and typically asymptomatic but may have been called to attention because of spontaneous bleeding, ulceration, sudden itching, pain, or rapid growth; c) in 37 cases, metastases were present in 16.2% of cases at presentation and occurred in two cases (5.4% of cases) 3 and 17 months after diagnosis; d) no metastatic disease was found at presentation or after a 3-year follow-up in 7 cases; e) PCA have metastasized to nearby or distal skin sites, local lymph nodes, or to the bones, bladder, breast, retroperitoneum, ovary, liver, lung, brain, or stomach; and f) PCA have been reported to occur in skin areas previously traumatized or exposed to radiation, excessive sunlight, or chronic lymphedema; in a sebaceous cyst; and in individuals with extramammary Paget's disease, sarcoidosis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, pernicious anemia, Hodgkin's disease, nevus sebaceous, HIV/AIDS, xeroderma pigmentosum, immunosuppression caused by a disease or chemotherapy, pernicious anemia, and xeroderma pigmentosa.

Histopathology

The microscopic histopathology of benign poroma tumors stained with hematoxylin and eosin dyes consists of poroid cells (i.e. small, round cells with oval nuclei and little cytoplasm) admixed with cuticular cells (i.e. epithelium-like cells) with centrally placed nuclei and abundant eosinophilic (i.e. colored pink or red due to uptake of the eosin stain) cytoplasm. Porocarcinomas differ from poromas by their content of cells that are more irregular in size and contain misshaped nuclei that often have conspicuous nucleoli. Unlike the tumor cells in poromas, PCA tumor cells often appear to invade nearby normal tissues. are rapidly proliferating as evidenced by their increased mitotic activity, and may have differentiated (this process is termed metaplasia) to appear as squamous cells, clear cells, mucous cells, or spindle cells. PCA tissues may contain areas of necrosis (i.e. dead cells).

Marker proteins
A large review study reported that PCA tumor cells are periodic acid–Schiff stain positive (30 of 30 tested cases) and express (as detected by immunoassays) epithelial membrane antigen (51 of 51 cases), cytokeratins 1 thru 8, 10, 14 thru 16, and/or 19 as detected using the AE1/AE3 antibody cocktail which detects these but not cytokeratins 17 or 18 (22 of 22 cases), Ki-67 (6 of 6 cases), cytokeratin 7 (15 of 19 cases), TP63 (7 of 7 cases), carcinoembryonic antigen (58 of 61 cases), p53 (7 of 8 cases), and S100 (8 of 21 cases). CK20, synaptophysin, and TTF-1 were not detected in the 10, 4, and 4 cases, respectively, that were tested for these proteins. Another review study reported that PCA tumor cells express cytokeratin 19 (13 of 14 cases), the c-Kit proto-oncogene (11 of 14 cases), and epithelial cell adhesion molecule as detected by BerEp4 staining (8 of 14 cases). A study on one to a few patients reported that these tumor cells express cytokeratin 5, cytokeratin 6, keratin 7, keratin 20, Ki-67, MUC1 and Bcl-2 but not carcinoembryonic antigen, TP63, S100, CD43, or GCDFP15. Finally, a recent study on one patient reported that PCA tumor cells express epithelial membrane antigen, TP63, AE1/AE3 antibody-detected cytokeratins, carcinoembryonic antigen, and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor but not S100, cytokeratin 7, or cytokeratin 20. The presence or absence of these marker proteins is used to support the diagnosis that a skin lesion is a PCA tumor.

Gene abnormalities
A study of 11 porocarcinomas detected a YAP-NUTM1 fusion gene in the tumor cells in 6 cases while a sampling of 104 promos found this fusion gene in 21 cases; the YAP-NUTM1 fusion gene was not detected in a wide range of other skin tumor types. Other studies have found indirect evidence that this fusion gene was expressed in the PCA tissue cells of 5 of 12 and 8 of 40 PCA cases. A fusion gene is an abnormal gene consisting of parts from two different genes that are merged as a result of a large scale gene mutation such as a chromosomal translocation, interstitial deletion, or inversion. The YAP1-NUTM1 fusion gene is a translocation that merges part of the protein coding region of the NUTM1 gene located in band 14 on the long (or "q") arm of chromosome 15 with a part of the YAP1 gene located in band 22.1 on the long (i.e. "q") arm of chromosome 11 Studies on cultured immortalized human dermal keratinocyte (i.e. HDK) cells and mouse embryonic fibroblast NIH-3T3 cells found that YAP1-NUTM1 fusion genes stimulated the anchorage-independent growth of NIH-3T3 cells and activated a transcriptional enhancer factor family member (i.e. TEAD family member) reporter gene. TEAD family transcription factors (also known as transcriptional enhancer factors (TEFs) in humans include four members, TEAD1, TEAD2, TEAD3, and TEAD4 that are transcription factors, i.e. proteins that regulate the expression of various genes. TEAD transcription factors interact with transcription coregulators, including in particular the YAK1 protein, to activate various cell signaling pathways including the Hippo pathway and to regulate cellular maturation, cellular proliferation, and the development of various tissues, organs, and cancers. Cancers associated with the overexpression or overactivation of the TEAD transcription factors include those of the breasts, kidneys, stomach, liver, colon, rectum, prostate, brain (i.e. medulloblastomas), and the head and neck area (i.e. squamous cell carcinomas). It is suggested that the YAP1-NUTM1 fusion gene and the Hippo pathway which it activates may contribute to the development and progression of PCA and serve as therapeutic targets to treat YAP1-NUTM1 fusion gene bearing-PCA tumors. However, further studies are needed to confirm these suggestions. The tumor tissues of CPA have also been reported to express the YAP1-MAML2 fusion gene (1 of 11 cases), the EMC7-NUTM1 (EMC7 is the ER membrane protein complex subunit 7 gene, see endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex) fusion gene in a single case, and, in individual cases, mutations in the TP53, RB1, CDKN2A and HRAS    tumor suppressor genes. Further studies are needed to determine if the latter fusion or mutated genes can be used as diagnostic markers or therapeutic targets for treating PCA tumors.

Diagnosis
The diagnosis of PCA is based on determining that a skin lesion has one of various shapes, presentations, and microscopic histological appearances. However, its diagnosis is considered difficult. PCAs have been misdiagnosed as various disorders including poromas, squamous cell carcinomas, basal cell carcinomas, seborrheic keratosis, nevi (i.e. moles), amelanotic melanomas, superficial spreading melanomas, pyogenic granulomas, fibromas, metastatic adenocarcinomas, verruca vulgaris (i.e. warts), Paget's disease of the breast-associated skin lesions, Merkel cell carcinoma, clear cell hidradenocarcinomas, and skin metastases from other cancers. PCA lesions have histological features which help distinguish them from these other skin lesions: they typically consist of medium-sized, rapidly proliferating cells with atypical nuclei, cell junctions, and intracellular formations of duct-like structures; may have areas of tissue that are necrotic and/or contain partially formed ducts lined with cuboidal/columnar epithelial cells (this last factor is a strong indicator of PCA); and often evidence invasion of nearby tissues. In unclear cases, the expression of key marker proteins by tumor tissue cells, as detected by immunohistochemistry analyses, has been used to clarify the diagnosis. For example, lesions containing tumor cells that express cytokeratins and CK 34B12 but not prostate specific antigen or prostatic specific acid phosphatase; p16 but not retinoblastoma protein; or carcinoembryonic antigen and NUC1 but negative for periodic acid–Schiff staining have been used to support the diagnosis of PCA. Detection of the YAP1-NUTM1 fusion gene transcripts or product protein in the tumor tissue cells of a lesion may also help identify a tumor as either a PCA or poroma. Finally, the presence of metastatic disease would indicate the lesion is not a benign lesion such as a poroma, seborrheic keratosis, nevus, fibroma, or wart.

Treatment
Prompt management is essential in the treatment of PCA in order to reduce the possibility of developing metastatic disease. Due to its rarity, the best treatment(s) for PCA have not been formally studied and remain unclear. Tumor excision using wide local excision margins or Mohs micrographic surgery to ensure that all malignant tissue is removed have been the most often recommended treatments for localized PCA. Removal of all tumor cells is necessary for curative therapy. Metastases are more likely to be present with PCA lesions that: a) develop spontaneous bleeding, ulceration, sudden itching, pain, or rapid growth; b) are accompanied by enlarged sentinel lymph nodes, i.e. lymph nodes draining the tumor site; c) consist of poorly differentiated cells as detected on biopsy; d) penetrate 7 mm or more into the skin; e) contain rapidly proliferating cells as defined by the presence of 14 or more cells undergoing mitoses per high power microscopic field; or f) occur in the perineum, trunk, or lower limb. In these cases, studies recommend that patients be more fully examined for metastases before surgery using lymphadenectomy (i.e. lymph node dissection) in order to check for metastasis in, and remove, lymph nodes draining the site of the skin tumor and by magnetic resonance, positron emission tomography–computed tomography, X-ray, ultrasound imaging methods to detect metastases. PCA cases in which surgical resection of the primary tumor does not remove all malignant cells or the tumor recurs at its site of removal (~20% recur at the primary site within a year of excision) have been treated with repeated resections and/or local radiation therapy. Adjuvant radiation therapy may also be useful to treat localized APC tumors that are at high-risk of metastasizing such as tumors that are >5 cm in maximal diameter, have invaded lymphatic vessels, or contain poorly differentiated cells.

Patients that failed to have their disease completely removed with surgical/radiation/lymphadenectomy procedures or have surgically inaccessible metastases are usually treated with various drug regimens. These regimens have included 5-fluorouracil (i.e. 5-FU) alone, 5-FU & cisplatin, 5-FU & Adriamycin & paclitaxel, docetaxel & carboplatin, paclitaxel & carboplatin & intralesional (i.e. injected directly into the lesion) interleukin 2, topical diphenylcyclopropenone (a drug which is primarily used to treat warts), intralesional interleukin 2 alone, interferon alfa & isotretinoin, topical 5-FU, intra-arterial (i.e. injection of a drug into a small artery that supplies blood to a tumor) docetaxel, or the immunotherapy drug, pembrolizumab. The two patients treated with pembrolizumab obtained a complete and excellent responses that continued at follow-up examinations done respectively 24 and 18 months after treatment. In general, however, there has been no highly and repeatedly successful drug treatments specified for metastatic PCA: the cited drug treatment regimens have been used in too few cases to be properly evaluated and in general produced no, minimal, or only very short-term benefits.

Prognosis
Although most studies have observed patients for short periods and do not mention survival times, survival rates, or definitive prognoses, some studies have reported that localize PCA may be successfully treated by surgical removal. However, PCA has often been reported to be a very aggressive malignancy that is a) that is found to be metastatic at diagnosis in approximately 20% to 30% of patients; b) recurs after surgical removal in another ~20% of cases; and c) carries a poor prognosis with survival times that are often just a few months after diagnosis regardless of management. However, a recent study of eight PCA cases found no nodal positivity, recurrence, or death after follow-ups. Further studies are need to define the prognosis of PCA.

See also
 Poroma
 Microcystic adnexal carcinoma

References

Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts
Rare cancers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
DROID3 Finally Announced by Verizon, Available Online Today and In Stores July 14
Kellen July 7, 2011 @iamkellex 123
The DROID3 went on-sale last night online and through Verizon's telesales, but we can finally call it official now. The next beast in the DROID series has been announced by VZW and is as expected, $199 on 2-year contract and $459 at full retail. It's sporting a dual-core processor (more than likely an OMAP4), 4″ qHD screen, 5-row keyboard, front and rear cameras, HDMI mirroring, 1080p video recording, and Android 2.3. It's not 4G LTE, but it should is packing some nice specs and should definitely be considered.
Still no word on the bootloader situation – we'll likely know in the next day or so.
Verizon Wireless Introduces The Next Generation DROID Delivering Power And Performance: The DROID 3 By Motorola
Full Keyboard, No Compromises; DROID 3 by Motorola Available Online Today
BASKING RIDGE, NJ, and LIBERTYVILLE, IL — Verizon Wireless and Motorola Mobility, Inc. (NYSE: MMI), today announced the new Android™-powered DROID 3 by Motorola, a global smartphone that delivers power for work and play without making compromises.
DROID 3 by Motorola is the world's thinnest full QWERTY smartphone, and still delivers the power of a dual-core 1 GHz processor for fast multi-tasking. Customers can take stunning photos with the 8-megapixel camera or capture the moment in 1080p HD video. Equipped with Android 2.3, the DROID 3 by Motorola features a brilliant 4-inch qHD display, a roomy 5-row QWERTY keyboard and 3G Mobile Hotspot capabilities, with the ability to connect up to five Wi-Fi-enabled devices. DROID 3 by Motorola delivers the power needed to conquer the day whether customers are at home, work or somewhere in between.
Powered by Android™ 2.3 Gingerbread
Mirror mode allows you to view and share photos, videos and movies on a larger TV via HDMI output (requires HDMI cable)
Global ready, allowing customers to enjoy wireless voice and data service in more than 200 countries, including more than 125 with 3G speeds
Enterprise ready with advanced security policies, device and SD card encryption, complex password support, remote data wipe of device and SD card; document and presentation viewing and editing with Quickoffice®
Citrix® GoToMeeting® for Android, gives users the ability to attend online meetings while on-the-go, and Citrix Receiver® for Android, a universal software client that allows companies to deliver corporate apps, desktops and data to any corporate- or employee-owned device
ESP smart dock technology for a tailored experience based on whether DROID 3 is docked in home, office or car settings
Adobe® Flash® Player 10
Front-facing camera for still shots and video chat
Video playback in 1080p HD in mirror mode
Pricing and availability:
DROID 3 by Motorola is now available online atwww.verizonwireless.com, and will be available in Verizon Wireless Communication Stores by July 14 for $199.99 with a new two-year customer agreement.
Customers that purchase a DROID 3 will need to subscribe to a Verizon Wireless Nationwide Talk plan and a smartphone data package. New Verizon Wireless customers will have the option of smartphone plans starting at $30 for 2GB of data. Current Verizon Wireless smartphone customers who are upgrading their smartphone can keep their current data plan.
For more information on Verizon Wireless products and services, visit a Verizon Wireless Communications Store, call 1-800-2 JOIN IN or go to www.verizonwireless.com.
About Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless operates the nation's fastest, most advanced 4G network and largest, most reliable 3G network. The company serves 104 million total wireless connections, including more than 88 million retail customers. Headquartered in Basking Ridge, N.J., with 85,000 employees nationwide, Verizon Wireless is a joint venture of Verizon Communications (NYSE, NASDAQ: VZ) and Vodafone (LSE, NASDAQ: VOD). For more information, visitwww.verizonwireless.com. To preview and request broadcast-quality video footage and high-resolution stills of Verizon Wireless operations, log on to the Verizon Wireless Multimedia Library atwww.verizonwireless.com/multimedia.
About Motorola Mobility
Motorola Mobility, Inc. (NYSE:MMI) fuses innovative technology with human insights to create experiences that simplify, connect and enrich people's lives. Our portfolio includes converged mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets; wireless accessories; end-to-end video and data delivery; and management solutions, including set-tops and data-access devices. For more information, visitmotorola.com/mobility.
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC. Facebook is a trademark of Facebook, Inc. Adobe and Adobe Flash are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and other countries. Android is a trademark of Google, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 Motorola Mobility, Inc. All rights reserved.
DROID3 Added to DroidDoes.com, Should Be Available Online Any Minute Now (Updated)
Beginners Guide to the DROID3 by Motorola - Videos

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Have you ever tossed a stone into a pond and watched the water ripple out from where the stone hit the water? That same rippling effect can happen with the Good News of Jesus Christ! We desire to proclaim Christ and to train others to boldly follow Christ's example, so the Good News of Jesus Christ has a rippling effect to Northeast United States, the continental US, North America, and around the world.
Rippling Brooks Ministries focuses on Christ and His Word to us, the Bible. We share this through preaching, teaching, writing, and Christian camp ministry. We'd like to help you in your church, through evangelistic meetings, revival meetings, Vacation Bible Schools (VBS), special services, Christmas programs, pulpit supply, retreats, Christian school chapels, men's events, ladies' events, or youth ministries (for young children, we enjoy using puppets and clowning to share God's Truth).
If you are not even sure what the Good News of Jesus Christ is or wonder about eternal life and being saved, please click on the God's Bridge to Eternal Life picture.


text:
Music App Developers Anticipate Spotify-Driven Boom
The author invites friends to listen to The Men's Leave Home album using the Soundrop app within Spotify.
One one level, Spotify's transformation into a music platform was a simple technical matter of exposing an application programming interface (API) to app developers and publications and allowing them to treat Spotify like a web browser for their HTML5 apps, linking each song to Spotify's catalog. Big whup, as we used to say.
Want to listen to Pitchfork's favorite albums in Spotify (Pitchfork), sort its 15-million-song catalog by mood (MoodAgent), scroll lyrics in real-time as they play (TuneWiki), or listen along with your friends (Soundrop)? Spotify now has you covered — just install the preview version, look for the new Apps Finder in the left pane, and you're off to the races.
As GigaOm points out, at least one developer fears users might "forget about [his app]" within the Spotify platform.
However, every developer we spoke with at the event was enthusiastic about adding their app to Spotify, even though Spotify apps are desktop-only (for now) — and even though, due to the intricacies of dividing the loot with labels, publishers, and Spotify itself, developers can't charge for or include ads in these apps (for now).
Even Spotify's director of product development, Charlie Hellman, thinks these app developers will eventually be able to charge for their apps.
"I think the potential for people to build a business on the Spotify platform will happen over time," he told us. "This is day one, really, of us transitioning from being an app to being a platform."
With that in mind, here are some key snippets from Evolver.fm's interviews with developers at Spotify's "music platform" announcement yesterday:
MoodAgent founder and CEO Peter Berg Stephenson
"[Over the long term] a lot of app developers will see the monetization opportunities [within Spotify], because they won't happen in the short term within the client, for the simple reason that [Spotify has] all these dependencies on the labels, who actually take the biggest cut of anything that happens on screen."
"I know that a mobile version of this is in the making. And, of course, there are a number of ways we can monetize — either by driving new users to Spotify [Premium], and get a rev[enue] share from that, but much more interestingly, with a large volume of users, we know the mood that people are in at a specific time and a specific place, and we can use that information to drive partners to… services matching the mood to their product… or brand values… You can imagine Coca-Cola being interested in knowing that it's a happy user [to whom] we're showing this ad for their product."
Fuse vice president of marketing Joe Marchese
"We're a television company, so there are some interesting roads to go down inside of the Spotify app, because it's HTML5. And because we're a television company, we're one of the few that can have on-air stuff kicking to our Spotify application. So, you're watching our weekly top 20 countdown and on television, in the bottom, people can be in influencing it in Spotify… every two weeks, we're going to be looking at rolling out new features, or as much time as Spotify will put up with us."
"I know it's easy to get carried away on the launch day, but it's huge. Spotify is one of the pre-eminent music players in the world right now. Things are starting to funnel through them. People have access to music [there] but they don't necessarily have the curation, so with a 24-hour linear television station, we curate all day long… This, for us, is: If the entire music community is here, and we can provide a filter or lens through which to view it, that's huge for our linear television."
Songkick founder Ian Hogarth
"I think it's a really big deal. We've been brainstorming with Spotify for ages about how this could happen. We've been talking about it at Hack Days and trying to come up with the right way of doing it… Spotify users have been asking for it and our users have written in saying 'integrate with Spotify,' so it's something we know there's a lot of pent-up demand for."
"What's so exciting to me is the level of seamlessness. In a single click, Songkick will scan all the music in your Spotify playlist and build you a personalized calendar of every single concert [from those bands] in your city… [Or] say you're going to Singapore on holiday [great, because we at Evolver.fm are always going on holiday to Singapore]. You can bring up the city listings, and say 'I'm free on Wednesday night.' There would be a list of bands, and half of them you'd never have heard of. You can now, with the click of a button, listen to that band right there within the listings. It's kind of like the Village Voice with a play button on it… I think it's going to have a great impact on artists' livelihoods and fans' lives."
We Are Hunted CEO, founder, and "tech guy"
"Our site's been growing tremendously in the last six months, we think we've got a great product, and we can be one of the best music discovery services in the world if more people knew about is. That's what this is about for us."
"Spotify has only spoken about the desktop. I assume it's going to go to mobile at some point, and it's all HTML5, so it's easily portable to that."
"We met the guys from Spotify before who came from Skype, and they were talking to us about the parallels they saw in the fun brand, the peer-to-peer architecture, the growth he saw at Skype, and the Swedish origin — [they're] seeing it happen all over again, and he's expecting they'll blow up. We put a bet on Spotify. We've been approached by all these guys to do charts and stuff, and then two years ago, their creative director, who's now at Facebook, reached out to us and said "I love Hunted, I love the idea of it, can you guys be in there?'… we had 18,000 followers [in Spotify even before this app]. We just had a bet at one point that discovery is going to be a big differentiator between these guys, MOG, and Rdio, and we want to be there… It took a year longer than we thought. They had to wait a year to come into the US, but now [that] they're here, it all made sense to us."
TuneWiki CEO Larry Goldberg
"There are going to be a lot more people who haven't heard of TuneWiki before who are going to find out about what we offer, and how passionate we are about lyrics. We're thrilled to be able to allow Spotify users to have the lyric-viewing experience. The other thing is, as you know, our lyrics, database, and syncs are crowdsourced… so to have people who use Spotify become part of the TuneWiki community as well, to add syncs and lyrics into the overall database will be fantastic for us."
"We've been providing lyrics to people who have stored [music] libraries for some time, and as the business evolves, it's clear that people are also going to use on-demand services… partnering with one of the leaders in that area helps us move the bar forward… You have to start somewhere."
Analysis, Interviews, News, Social Music
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text:
Ljungskogen-Ljunghusens strandbad är ett naturreservat i Vellinge kommun i Skåne län.

Området är naturskyddat sedan 1987 och är 339 hektar stort. Reservatet besår av Falsterbohalvöns södra strandremsa med sandstränder, sanddyner, revlar och tallskog.

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I immediately thought of this blog and how a lot of my lessons come first and then the scriptures follow. So, this blog is admittedly a thematic one where God teaches me something and then I search the scriptures for more clarification. However, I am reading through the whole bible and a lot of my lessons are coming from that.
The main things to remember is that God does have a lesson for you every day, words of instruction on how he can be more a part of your life and if you use scripture to support a lesson you've learned then, let it speak the untainted truth.


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Buy season ticket
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Heinz Holliger and Dénes Várjon No 2
Feb. 16, 2020Sunday 19:30 Liszt Academy
SÁNDOR VERESS Divertimento
MENDELSSOHN Piano Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25
– intermission –
WEBER Konzertstück, Op. 79
SCHUMANN Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 61
DénesVárjon piano
Conductor Heinz Holliger
"He was an extremely introverted, secretive person [...] he lived the life of a hermit, and he didn't like to talk. [...] Of course, he spoke to me about his own works more than to others because we were in a very close relationship." This is how Heinz Holliger (who although in his eightieth year still works tirelessly) remembered Hungarian-born Sándor Veress, who spent the second half of his life in Switzerland. Holliger opens the concert with a Veress work: the six-movement chamber orchestral Divertimento was composed when the Hungarian was under 30. Holliger has a similarly friendly and intimate collegial relationship with the concert's soloist, Dénes Várjon, who for this occasion evokes through his bright tones two masters of the first generation of German Romanticism, Mendelssohn and Weber. "For days my head has been in a whirl of drums and trumpets (trombe in C). I don't know what will come of it." This is from a letter written by Schumann in 1845, and we can discern this motif in the fanfares of the first movement of Symphony No. 2. The letter was addressed to Mendelssohn, and just a year later he conducted the world premiere of this symphony designed with self-healing in mind in Leipzig.
The concert could be visited with the following season tickets
Geniuses - Sold Out
Feb. 16, 2020Sunday19:30 Liszt Academy
SÁNDOR VERESS Divertimento MENDELSSOHN Piano Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25 – intermission – WEBER Konzertstück, Op....
Brahms with Anna Vinnitskaya
March 25, 2020Wednesday19:30 Palace of Arts
BRAHMS Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 – intermission – DEBUSSY La Cathédrale engloutie (instrumentation by Leopold...
BEETHOVEN FESTIVAL: Missa Solemnis
April 23, 2020Thursday19:30 Palace of Arts
BEETHOVEN: Missa solemnis, op. 123 Performers Purcell Choir Concerto Budapest Symphony Orchestre Conductor György Vashegyi
Address: H-1094 Budapest, Páva u. 10–12.
Oldalunk a jobb élmény elérése érdekében sütiket használ.


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Posted in Instant Pot, Recipe Roundups and tagged vegan on January 20, 2019 by Anne-Marie Nichols.
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Throughout my life I have traveled down many of the wrong roads, knocked on a lot of wrong doors and made many wreck less decisions. I was so convinced that I knew what was best for me. I was determined to do things my way and couldn't nobody tell me nothing. As I began to blaze my own trail, I met a 22 year old rapper named Dee. At 14 years old I was thrusted into the fast paced life of an entertainer and it was full of drugs, groupies, loneliness, losing my identity and self-worth. Having to hide the domestic abuse from my family. After 10 years, 2 kids, making money my God and constant stress. I decided to leave Dee and everything I owned behind. This book is about my journey through the wilderness into the light, trying to find out who I am and all the ups and downs that I had to endure to get there. Not to mention the amazing man that lead the way to my unknown destination. I surrendered myself to him and followed his lead only to find out how fulfilling, satisfying and meaningful life will be, "When The Tables Turn".
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Redemption of cash in the case of winning is not possible. The decision is final. By participating you agree to a publication at www.sonnenhof-gerlos.at. The winner will be notified in writing. Date to redeem the free stay can be agreed after agreement with the hotel management.


text:
Georges Sarre, né le  à Chénérailles (Creuse) et mort le  à , est un homme politique français.

Après avoir participé à la fondation du Parti socialiste à Épinay en 1971, il fut secrétaire d'État dans divers gouvernements socialistes entre 1988 et 1993. En 1992, il fut cofondateur, avec Jean-Pierre Chevènement, du Mouvement des citoyens. Il fut maire du  de Paris de 1995 à 2008. En 2008, il devint adjoint au maire de Paris, chargé de la sécurité et de la prévention, fonction qu'il quitta en 2010. Georges Sarre est connu également pour être le père du permis à points.

Biographie

Postier au temps de « Paris-Brune »
Fils d'Alcide Sarre, maire socialiste de Chénérailles, conseiller général et suppléant du sénateur Pauly, et d'Alice Kenette, Georges Sarre a épousé une institutrice, Jacqueline Lesage, dont il a eu deux enfants. Il était entré aux   PTT en 1955. C'est là qu'il fait ses premières armes de militant. Après son service militaire en Algérie, il est nommé au centre de tri postal Paris-Brune, mis en place au début des années 1960 (et démoli depuis). Il a passé le concours d'inspecteur des PTT, chargé d'encadrer un certain nombre d'agents trieurs.

Aux journalistes qui l'interrogent, il s'étend sur « l'épopée de Paris-Brune », un centre employant plus de mille postiers, jeunes et provinciaux pour la plupart d'entre eux. Au travail répétitif, aux normes contraignantes, les postiers opposent la force d'un syndicalisme pluriel, animé par des militants très disponibles. Georges Sarre milite au syndicat Force ouvrière, qui est loin d'être majoritaire face à une CGT puissante, et une CFDT qui progresse en avançant des thèmes autogestionnaires. Surtout, adhérant à la SFIO en 1964, il crée l'association des postiers socialistes. Cette structure politique, qui répond à l'organisation des communistes dans des « cellules d'entreprises », aurait compté plusieurs milliers de membres sur Paris. En mai 1968, par le biais de cette association, Georges Sarre participe au comité de grève de Paris-Brune et acquiert une notoriété qu'il met au service du courant politique qu'il anime.

Militant socialiste
Cofondateur de l'Association des postiers socialistes, Georges Sarre participe à la fondation du parti socialiste en 1969 et donne avec ses amis du CERES la majorité à François Mitterrand.

De 1969 à 1971, il est Premier secrétaire de la Fédération de Paris du Parti socialiste et imprime à celle-ci une orientation et une dynamique nouvelles. Il fait adopter, par la Fédération de Paris en 1970 puis par la direction nationale du parti en 1971, l'emblème – inventé par Didier Motchane et dessiné par Marc Bonnet – que le PS a conservé depuis : le poing et la rose, remplaçant les trois flèches de la SFIO.

En 1971, Georges Sarre est élu conseiller municipal de Paris. Après un échec aux législatives de 1973, en Haute-Vienne, face à la communiste Ellen Constans, il est tête de liste du PS aux élections municipales à Paris en 1977. La gauche, menée par le député communiste Henri Fiszbin, est battue par Jacques Chirac avec seulement deux mille voix d'écart. Il est élu député européen en 1979, puis député de Paris en 1981.

Georges Sarre est nommé secrétaire d'État aux Transports routiers et fluviaux en 1988 à la demande du président Mitterrand, qui souhaite que le courant chevènementiste soit représenté au gouvernement. Il conserve ce poste jusqu'à 1993, traversant les gouvernements formés par Michel Rocard, Édith Cresson et Pierre Bérégovoy. En , sous son secrétariat, le système du permis à points est voté ; il sera mis en application le .

Il est maire du  de Paris de 1995 à 2008 et président du groupe MRC au Conseil de Paris de 2001 à 2008.

En 1991, la guerre du Golfe provoque une crise au sein du PS et de République et socialisme. Lorsque Jean-Pierre Chevènement démissionne du gouvernement, la crise éclate dans son courant parisien : certains dirigeants (Michel Charzat, Patrick Bloche, Roger Madec – tous anciens collaborateurs de Georges Sarre) prennent clairement le parti de François Mitterrand en faveur de l'engagement de la France dans la coalition américaine. Georges Sarre considère que Jean-Pierre Chevènement a « mal choisi son moment » pour démissionner, mais préfère lui rester fidèle, tout en restant lui-même au gouvernement, en accord avec Jean-Pierre Chevènement, qui ne veut pas envoyer de signal de rupture absolue à François Mitterrand et au Parti socialiste.

Député de 1981 à 1988 et de 1993 à 2002, il est battu par la socialiste Danièle Hoffman-Rispal à l'élection législative de 2002.

Il est président du groupe socialiste au Conseil de Paris entre 1977 et 1993 puis du groupe MRC entre 2001 et 2008.

Dirigeant du MDC puis du MRC
En 1993, dans la débâcle électorale de la gauche, Georges Sarre reste le seul député de gauche de Paris. En désaccord avec le Parti socialiste dont il veut contrecarrer ce qu'il juge être une dérive libérale, il crée avec Jean-Pierre Chevènement le Mouvement des citoyens dont il devient le porte-parole et le vice-président, puis le président en 2001. En 2002, il soutient, au sein du Pôle républicain, la candidature de son ami Jean-Pierre Chevènement à l'élection présidentielle.

Vice-président puis président du Mouvement des citoyens entre 1992 et 2002, il est élu porte-parole du MRC (Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen), qui assure la continuité du Mouvement des Citoyens et du Pôle républicain, à sa création en 2003. En , à l'issue du congrès du gymnase de la Bidassoa, dans le  de Paris, il est élu Premier secrétaire du MRC. Il le restera jusqu'en , avant que Jean-Pierre Chevènement ne souhaite assurer lui-même la présidence exécutive du MRC.

En , Georges Sarre, investi par le MRC dans la deuxième circonscription de la Creuse pour les élections législatives, reçoit officiellement le soutien du PS, dans le cadre de l'accord national entre le MRC et le PS pour les élections présidentielle et législatives. Chénérailles, le bourg de son enfance, se situe dans cette circonscription. Il est battu au second tour par le député sortant Jean Auclair (UMP).

En 2008, jugeant , il accepte de rejoindre la liste du député socialiste Patrick Bloche qui devient son successeur au siège de maire du  de Paris, élu dès le . Il figure en troisième position sur cette liste, la deuxième étant réservée à une femme en application du principe de parité.

En , il est nommé adjoint au maire de Paris, chargé de la sécurité et de la prévention. Il démissionne de ce mandat en , et reste conseiller de Paris. Il est remplacé par Myriam El Khomri, en .

Georges Sarre meurt le , à l'âge de 83 ans dans le  de Paris, et est inhumé au cimetière communal de Chénérailles (Creuse).

Prises de position
Georges Sarre s'est prononcé contre le traité de Maastricht, puis contre le traité constitutionnel européen lors du référendum de 2005 : il a écrit à cette occasion un livre, L'Europe contre la gauche. Commentant le rejet de ce deuxième traité par les Français le , Georges Sarre affirme dans un entretien accordé au Figaro : « Nos concitoyens veulent que la conduite du pays soit assurée par ses élus et non par une technostructure européenne et nationale qui échappe à tout contrôle démocratique. ».

Lors des débats à l'Assemblée nationale sur le pacte civil de solidarité (Pacs), Georges Sarre souligne que si la question de l'adoption ne figure nullement dans le projet, c'est parce que « Personne n'a un "droit à l'adoption" » et que « C'est le seul intérêt de l'enfant qui doit prévaloir ». Et d'ajouter : « Je veux bien admettre qu'il y ait des situations particulières mais qu'un enfant ait un père et une mère ne me semble ni infondé, ni réactionnaire ! ».

Hommage
 Square Georges-Sarre (Paris)

Fonctions électives

Mandats locaux

Mandat de député
 Député de Paris de 1981 à 1988 et de 1993 à 2002.

Député européen
 Député européen de 1979 à 1981.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Le Monde, , article de Jean-Louis Saux : Georges Sarre, « le préposé » de Paris
 Maxime Vivas, Paris Brune (roman), Pantin, Le Temps des cerises, 1997.

Liens externes

 Généalogie de Georges Sarre

Député européen membre du Parti socialiste (France)
Personnalité du Mouvement des citoyens
Personnalité du Mouvement républicain et citoyen
Personnalité de la Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière
Syndicaliste de Force ouvrière
Syndicaliste français des PTT
Conseiller de Paris
Maire du 11e arrondissement de Paris
Député européen élu en France 1979-1984
Député de la VIIe législature de la Ve République
Député de Paris
Député de la VIIIe législature de la Ve République
Député de la IXe législature de la Ve République
Député de la Xe législature de la Ve République
Député de la XIe législature de la Ve République
Ministre de la Cinquième République
Ministre français des Transports
Candidat aux élections législatives françaises de 2007
Naissance en novembre 1935
Naissance dans la Creuse
Décès en janvier 2019
Décès à 83 ans
Décès dans le 18e arrondissement de Paris
Personnalité inhumée dans la Creuse


text:
Free Ukraine Now
Stopping US-NATO takeover of Ukraine and Russia
Contingency Response Force
Azov Battalion, Etc: U.S. paratroopers to train Ukrainian National Guard
USAREUR commander visits with Sky Soldiers in Vicenza
By Staff Sgt. Opal Vaughn
VICENZA, Italy: "I want to talk you today about Strong Europe," said Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, commander of U.S. Army Europe, speaking to paratroopers assigned to the 173rd Airborne Brigade here on Feb. 24, 2015, about their role in Europe and what they represent.
"Think of it in terms of people, places and things," said Hodges. "The people, that's all of you paratroopers. You all play a vital role and we want to continue that."
During his visit, Hodges observed the brigade's preparation for its scheduled training mission in western Ukraine, providing feedback for paratroopers who will train the newly-formed Ukrainian National Guard.
Hodges emphasized the important role the 173rd Airborne plays in enabling the NATO Alliance through multinational exercises.
"When you train in all these exercises with your allies, you build relationships," he said, referring to the brigade's participation in exercises such as Operation Atlantic Resolve and the upcoming Swift Response and Saber Junction. "It is U.S. Army Europe's contribution to Europe on behalf of the Army, NATO and all the components that we support."
Strong Europe represents the strategic framework that Hodges introduced since taking command last year of the approximately 30,000 Soldiers forward stationed in Europe.
Training allows paratroopers from the 173rd to exercise their own quick-response procedures. As the Army's Contingency Response Force in Europe, the brigade maintains the ability to deploy on short notice to conduct the full spectrum of operations across the U.S. European, Africa and Central Command areas of responsibility.
https://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/azov-battalion-etc-u-s-paratroopers-to-train-ukrainian-national-guard/
Tagged 173rd Airborne Brigade, Azov Battalion, Contingency Response Force, Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, National Guard, NATO, Operation Atlantic Resolve, Saber Junction, Strong Europe, Swift Response, U.S. Army, U.S. Army Europe, Vicenza
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The Ribbon of St. George, worn on Victory Day in Russia, Ukraine, and other countries in commemoration of the victory over Nazi Germany
How to help Julian Assange by writing to him in prison
Five years ago, U.S. installed a neo-Nazi government in Ukraine — a 'flowering of democracy'?
Max Blumenthal: The U.S. is arming and assisting neo-Nazis in Ukraine, while Congress debates prohibition
Intensifying attacks on Donbass, Poroshenko requested help compiling evidence of Russian aggression for Munich speech
No War on Venezuela — Global Day of Action, February 23, 2019
The making of Juan Guaidó: How the US regime change laboratory created Venezuela's coup leader
Honduras: Fleeing citizens; U.S. supports and arms Pres. Juan Orlando Hernandez' regime
Venezuela: Canciller Jorge Arreaza ante el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU 27/1/2019 – "la grosera intervención y los groseros mecanismos de injerencia de Estados Unidos"; UN Security Council speech transcript
Pompeo put Elliott Abrams in charge of regime change in Venezuela
In defense of democracy and self-determination of the people of Venezuela
Venezuela at the UN Security with proof of U.S. "blatant and gross intervention" directing the coup d'etat, reviews history of U.S. interventions; Iran Contra's Ellliott Abrams speaks, Russia and Venezuela respond (VIDEO)
Russia at the UN Security Council on Venezuela, "Such gross interference by the U.S. in the internal affairs of another nation is nothing new"; "the warden who watches over the Western hemisphere" hasn't read UN Charter Chapter 2.4 for a long time (VIDEO)


It follows Osbourne's hospitalisation after complications from the flu.
Ozzy's wife, Sharon, returned to her show today The Talk and said he is "doing good" and provided a positive update on the metal icon.
"He's doing good. He's breathing on his own".
He was speaking at a memorial last night to Ilan Halimi, a young Jewish man who was tortured to death by Muslim men in 2006. The store window had been graffitied with the German word meaning "Jews" in yellow paint overnight.
The 70-year-old rock star has been struggling recently with health issues, postponing a number of tour dates in the U.S. and Europe after developing an upper respiratory infection. (Tickets are available here.) Osbourne said last week on Facebook that the European shows will be rescheduled in September. "He's overcome by the response he's had", she says.
Read Sharon Osbourne's tweet thanking supporters below. "We are overwhelmed and truly touched by everyone's thoughtfulness", she said.
Last month, Ozzy was forced to postpone the entire European leg of his "No More Tours 2" run on doctors' orders. His "No More Tours 2" tour with Judas Priest is now scheduled to resume in Australia on March 9 and hit North America in May and June.
But because it was amended in the House of Representatives on Tuesday, it returned to the Senate for another vote on Wednesday . Numerous independent MPs have indicated they want the government to serve its full term, which ends in May.
The Wildcats have been putting up 78.7 points per game on offense this season while shooting 47.7 percent as a team. Defensively, Kentucky is holding their opponents to an average of 65.2 ppg on 40.6% shooting from the field.
Kent and Gwen Meyer, who own Meyer's Tails Up Farm in Belvidere, are heading to Westminster with two top-winning show dogs. Dogs from affenpinschers to Yorkshire terriers are rounding the rings at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show .
In the United States, it now sees sales tumbling 8.6 percent on the year to 1.46 million units, from 1.55 million last year. Prosecutors have charged the former chairman with failing to report this amount in eight years of Nissan financial reports.
The incident went down in West Hollywood, as the pair were preparing for a recording session at Westlake Recording Studio . It's unclear if anyone was hit when the shots were fired, but the suspect (s) "made off with a ton of cash and jewelry".
Israel's Shin Bet security agency says the killing was politically motivated. The remainder of the investigation remains under a gag order.


Providing audio for the annual event meant creating a system for the house, but also a monitor arrangement to put young competitors at ease.
National Harbor, MD (August 14, 2018)—A Bee descended on National Harbor, MD's Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in May, but it wasn't a swarm. Instead, it was the annual Scripps National Spelling Bee, which has been held at the site since 2011. Providing audio for the ESPN-televised event once again was Frederick, Maryland-based Showtime Sound, which fielded a system overseen by Chris "Cap" Capaletti.
This year, a record-breaking 516 spellers from around the country vied to make the final round, culled from 11 million students nationally and internationally. That resulted in a live audience numbering in the thousands, so Capaletti laid out a line source array system comprising six L-Acoustics Kara per side for the main left and right hangs, with two smaller arrays of five-Kiva II addressing the far sides of the audience.
Five coaxial X8 boxes were deployed as stage monitors, while four KS28 subwoofers were positioned backstage behind the furthest upstage scenic elements for LF reinforcement.
A second truss flown out in the house featured four more arrays of four Kara each for delay. The entire system was powered by a dozen LA12X amplified controllers housed in four LA-RAK II racks.
"L-Acoustics' hardware design helped substantially," says Capaletti. Four of the X8 speakers were arrayed across the front of the stage for contestants waiting their turns, but the fifth solved a unique challenge: "We want to have the speller's monitor below them, so they can be looking down from the stage and at the judge speaking to them, so it feels natural," Capaletti explains.