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The Whiffenpoofs, A St. Louisan's Ascent to Yale and an Interview with Emil Beckford
This website is still fun after all these years. You never know who is going to contact you with an idea for a story.
In a recent example of kismet and happenstance, a young man, Emil Beckford, reached out to me, about an a cappella concert in which his group "The Wiffenpfoofs" from Yale University are performing a series of concerts in St. Louis at a retirement home, St. Louis University High and Mallinckrodt Grade School on South Hampton. Emil is a SLU High alumnus and grew up in St. Louis.
I must admit as a man raised on 1970's soft rock, then K-SHE 95/MAGIC 108 and eventually (the ultimate saviors) punk rock, alt country and late 20th Century indie/rock I was waffling on engagement with Mr. Beckford. A cappella just isn't a style I'm familiar with.
Yet, happenstance led me to a cross country track meet in Spanish Lake, MO where one of my kids was running as a member of the Metro Panthers team. I spotted an old acquaintance and fellow St. Louis Public Schools parent who works at SLUH. I asked him if he ever crossed paths with Emil and his eyes lit up followed by kind memories: "Great student, amazing person…you should do it". That was the nudge I needed to proceed.
A couple email exchanges later and I'm chatting with Emil over the phone about his experiences growing up in St. Louis, his path to Yale and his participation in what turns out to be one of the most respected a cappella singing groups in the world.
From the Whiffenpoofs official website:
"Every year, the most talented senior Yale students are selected to be in the Whiffenpoofs, the world's oldest and best known collegiate a cappella group. Founded in 1909, the "Whiffs" began as a senior quartet that met for weekly concerts at Mory's Temple Bar, the famous Yale tavern. Today, the group has become one of Yale's most celebrated traditions, with over a century of musical excellence. "
— whiffenpoofs.com
The Whiffs have sung for Presidents Obama, W. and H.W. Bush, Clinton, and Reagan and performed in such venues as Carnegie Hall, Broadway's Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center. In recent years, they have been featured on television shows such as "The Sing Off", "The West Wing" and "Glee."
They've performed on all inhabited continents throughout the world, and their current tour schedule includes shows across the U.S., Mexico and China…and that's just the shows booked through mid-April, 2019, they will continue touring the world for a full year with this current lineup of singers.
Emil and the rest of the Whiffenpoofs are performing in St. Louis, October 13-15, including a show at SLU High on October 14th. I'll be there, you can be too. Tickets are available HERE for a donation you are comfortable with.
So, here's a recount of our conversation and the story of a St. Louisan, raised and educated right here in the city, his path to Yale and evolution as an artist joining one of the most renowned singing groups in America.
Emil grew up in the Fairground Park Neighborhood on San Francisco Avenue. He attended Kennard Classical Junior Academy in the North Hampton Neighborhood PK-2nd grade, and 3-5th grades at his church's Transformation Christian school on Cook Avenue, then on to McKinley Classical Junior Academy in the McKinley Heights Neighborhood where he attended middle school.
His experience at Kennard is a faint memory, but he came into his own at McKinley, making friends, performing as a chorus singer and becoming comfortable as a "smart kid".
"McKinley was cool, I got into chorus and my vocal teacher, Ms. Sims, was an incredible mentor and nurtured me. It was nice to have teachers who really cared about you and were on your side. A lot of my teachers were like that. A great school, great people."
He went on to SLUH with the desire to pursue computer science, inspired partly by the high-tech inventions in Iron Man-2. So maybe Tony Stark plays into this trajectory of good decisions…see comic book people, follow your heart. He considered Metro High School as well.
Emil claims his years in St. Louis formed him; the life principals taught at SLUH helped form his moral compass, along with his family, that is still guiding his decisions today.
Yale arrived on his radar as a possiblity when he was a Freshman at SLUH. An upper classman he was in a play with decided to go to Yale and that opened his mind. He had heard of Yale, but it didn't register that he could go to Ivy League schools. His friend convinced him to consider it with the help of a video called "That's Why I Chose Yale", a sweet, sometimes hilarious, over the top pitch which highlights the creative approach to recruitment. If you are singer, and a smart kid, you just might be welcome here.
Emil is studying Psychology, taking a lot of statistics and biology courses at this point. His original plan was computer science at Wash U., but the possibility of an artistic arc at Yale helped seal his decision.
He's currently thinking about Graduate School, but is making a lot of connections in the artistic world. There is still time.
"I've spent the last year trying to be a better writer."
Was there a culture shock moving from North City to New Haven, CT?
"New Haven is not really a college town, it's a real city, but there is a Yale bubble. At Wash U and SLU, the contrast is not as clear in the separation between the city and the Universities. Yet, New Haven is way more walkable. In St. Louis, you have to drive everywhere. You have no social life without a car. In New Haven, I walk everywhere, ride a scooter, getting by on my own energy."
I asked about any euphemisms or characteristics from his STL experience that are not picked up out east.
"Panera is St. Louis Bread Company to me."
His friends are flummoxed by this. To them "Bread Co." is a foreign concept.
What about the privilege and elitism associated with the Ivy League. Was it a struggle transitioning from St. Louis to that scene?
"SLUH prepared me to hit the ground running. I was there with rich kids and people who had access to all things. I've been grappling recently with being a black man in America, we have less privilege. Male privilege for sure, but SLUH made it easier to transition from North City to Yale. I've taken a step back to think about where I'm from and where I'm at now. Talking to people from my neighborhood, I see how my life could have been if my life had taken a different turn. On a recent return home, someone called me 'the neighborhood savior' and it shook me. People look up to me and expect great things from me. I'm grateful for that and I try to stay grounded in who I am and not jump off the deep end."
So where'd the Whiffenpoof involvement come from?
"Yale has ~16 a cappella groups, 14 Freshman - Junior and 2 all Senior groups."
He was aware of the Whiffs, from a concert where all the groups performed on campus. He had friends who joined and he was aware of their 'claim to fame'. To join the Whiffs, you have to take a year off and commit to a year of touring. It's a big deal. He auditioned and got accepted.
Emil, third from the right
I asked if this a 'cool I got it' thing or a jump up in the air 'I did it' type thing?
"Oh yeah, I was screaming and jumping off the floor."
Now, I know nothing about a cappella music, I asked what his influences are to ground myself. Emil has shifted toward Jazz and neo-soul. I'm not going to embarrass myself and try to recount the long list of artists he mentioned as I'm not educated in these worlds, but I have some iTunes mining to do.
He's connected to the local artist community and wider to connect with contemporary musicians performing, recording and doing it. He's in touch with what he grew up with, gospel, etc. It's still a meaningful grounding.
He's a tenor-2, one of 4 in the group, he's on the higher side.
Some people he went to HS with are doing amazing things, musically. Further, one of his cousins Najii Person is rapping and is an inspiration. Check out that video, I know where almost all of those places are, north, south city, downtown. It's a joy. Here's another cut. Thanks for the tip. I see all those places, and hear all those words.
Emil is playing at a retirement home the night before the SLUH show on October 14th. He has 3 siblings at Mallinckrodt School on Hampton, and they are playing there as well. The Whiffs invite members to tour their hometowns.
I asked about his plans in the future, would you return to St. Louis after your degree?
"If jobs send me half way across the world, I'll have to follow my best opportunity. I was in St. Louis for 18 years, one of the reason I came to Yale was to see more of the world. I moved 1,000 miles away and want to explore more of the country including the West Coast and the rest of the Midwest. I don't think I can stay away from home for too long because so many people I care about and mean so much to me are still there. If I can settle down in St. Louis, I'd be thrilled about that. It doesn't hurt that the cost of living is so reasonable."
Emil spoke of the lure of San Mateo, CA and the larger Bay Area and maybe even more so Seattle, WA and the mountains and natural beauty in that area.
There you have it, kind readers.
I'm always grateful for people who reach out to me and thankful that it works out sometimes. I want nothing but success for Emil. I'm a dad, we're wired to want success for the next generation. I'm a city school parent too, and I thrive on beating back the negative narrative we've inherited. There are amazing teachers, people and kids here. Our schools can set young people up for great successes. You don't have to move to the suburbs to play that staid story out.
Out greatest strengths are right here: our people and our communities. If you live here and commit to rooting down here, and surround yourself with people who love their kids, you can find everything you need.
Hell, you can even go to Yale and be a member of a world-renowned group of singers.
Tagged: Personal Stuff, St. Louis Schools, Fairground Park, St. Louis University High School
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Jordan and his wife Prieto, shown here in 2011, are expecting twin daughters.
The last time Michael Jordan had kids, the world was blessed with Space Jam. Let's hope the announcement of new members of Jordan's family brings similar good fortune.
Jordan already has three children —€" two sons and a daughter, who are now all in their 20s —€" from his first marriage to Juanita Vanoy.
Jordan and Vanoy divorced in 2006, with the ex-Mrs. Jordan reportedly receiving a whopping $168 million settlement. That payout makes Jordan's divorce the costliest celebrity breakup on record.
NESN contributed to this report.


Medhanie arrived on time and we finished on time (quite a long trip - to East Anglia and back). He was good company on the journey: nice, interesting guy. I'd definitely recommend him.
Medhanie was on time, polite and very helpful. Would definitely recommend his services.
Medhanie was very pleasant and prompt, have already recommended him to others and would use his services again. Thank you!
He was polite and helpful.
Medhanie was on time, helpful and very professional. We had to change our route slightly to pick up something else and Medhanie was able to accommodate us without any problem. I would highly recommend and would use again - 5 stars!
Arrived perfectly on time. Very friendly and helpful. Super quick and efficient also. Would definitely use Medhanie again in a heartbeat.
Fresco was a little late (10 mins) but my house is hard to find and he kept me informed of his ETA. He was very friendly and respectful. He worked really quickly and was able to fit way more in the van than I thought possible by careful and strategic placement. He was polite to others that we met whilst unloading the van and generally a really nice guy. I would definitely hire him again.
Medhanie was really professional and helpful.


Will this movie ever be on dvd?and if it is I can't seen to find it---but if it is not-i've been waiting for this one for a very long time now---any news?
dvds I buy are Region 1----am I out of luck?
yes, unless your dvd player is an all region player.
I'm surprised Fox hasn't released this yet. Mel Brooks has been somewhat popular again, with the new Blazing Saddles release, as well as the continued success of The Producers. Plus, Dave Chappelle has a fairly large role in this film.
I'll keep my fingers crossed for this one---btw, was this movie where dave chappelle started his acting career? just wondering!
I'm very surprised that this one isn't out yet. I'm sure it will be out before long.
Quick Change is coming out next year, which is another obscure comedy, so anything is possible.
Criterion is trying to get Chappelle for the commentary. It should be out by next year.
Hey, Dracula DALI is out. Anything's possible.
Yeah, I'm surprised they aren't cashing in on the Chappelle ticket.
great movie, I hope it comes to DVD r1 as well.
Please use a ?? in the title. You're going to get people all excited thinking you have some news, not asking a question.
That is one title you don't even hear rumors about. I'd love to see that one released.
I'd love to pick up both of these.
LOL! I wish Criterion was putting out RH: MIT. Then it would finally be my first Criterion DVD! But I'm to the point now where I really do not care who puts out the DVD, as long as it finally gets out. The only things that have to be on there is a cleaned up anamporhic widescreen transfer, Dolby Digital 5.1, and the original trailer. Every other extra would be iceing on the cake.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


While we're on the topic of smart foods for endurance athletes and marathon runners . . . a recipe! Yup -- we think this soup recipe is the perfect pair to this information. It may be over 90 degrees outside today, but the forecast calls for a drastic cool-down this weekend. Fall-like weather is returning slowly, but surely. What does this mean exactly?
It's time! Time to break out the SLOW COOKER!
We affectionately call this slurpable stuff the "poor (never home)maker's" stew because it's full of all the leftover foods from the week. Stuff we didn't want to waste. What's in your pot may differ from what's in ours. Use the ingredients list as a mere guide -- and use up your ripe produce (and lonely cans of beans) before it wilts away!
You may think this stew looks suspiciously familiar -- maybe a little TOO much like our Rainbow Stew. And you're right! But we've made a few modifications for health (for example: lower the salt content and level of difficulty!).
Pour in the water and soy sauce. Sprinkle in the spices.
Serve with bread or pumpkin macaroni and cheese. It freezes well, too!
If you have yet to invest in a slow cooker -- I would highly recommend revisiting the idea. Though we've gone through our list of useless kitchen gadgets, a slow cooker is CERTAINLY not among them. It's one of our favorite kitchen contraptions. One we use time and time again. If you do have your own, what's your favorite slow cooker meal?
In other news, Stephen cut my hair last night. Yes. Stephen. I find it hilarious -- the horror that comes over someone's face when I tell them I let my husband go scissor-happy on me. But he did a fantastic job. I've been wanting a chop for a while. The way I look at it, perhaps it's SLIGHTLY uneven (though, so far, I've found no issues), but that's another $45+ in our pockets for our anniversary celebration this weekend!
Or to go towards savings (whatever that is . . . ).


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Don't see it listed? Ask us!
Q: I found this _______ on _______ can you make it?
A: Yes I can probably make it. The quality will be better, but chances are it wont be cheaper than where you found it. If you want exactly what you've found and need it quickly, I recommend buying it from there.
Q: My spouse's birthday is next week, is it possible for you to make this__________ in time?
A: No. In order to give you the best quality possible, it takes 3-6 weeks to design and build custom pieces.
Q: I live outside of Metro Atlanta, can you ship my order?
A: Of course! I can ship custom orders all over America.
Q: Can you tell me what to plant in my yard? Can you tell me what type of weeds these are?
A: Sure! Consultations are billed on an hourly rate, I can meet you on site and answer any questions you have or write a report tailored to your landscape.
Q: What's the difference between a quote and a consultation?
A: Quotes are free and help me get a better understanding of what you're looking for. Consultations are where advice is given, questions are answered, or a report is written.
Ready to schedule your design consultation? Great! Click Here!
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With over 10 years of experience in the horticulture field; including undergraduate and graduate degrees, collegiate research, and work with botanical gardens, a multi-national landscape firm, and two of the leading universities in the field - we can give you the very best in landscape expertise.
Ready to book your consultation? Click here!
We walk abound your landscape and answer any questions you may have. Be sure to write down any recommendations we make or products we name.
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After visiting your yard, we build a month-by-month schedule for what you should be doing to make your landscape the very best! Includes when to apply fertilizers,prune plants, apply chemicals, and when to plant.


Islanders living in municipalities will pay slightly more property taxes to the regional district this year, while islanders living in rural areas face a steeper increase, according to the 2011 budget.	Administrator Joan Merrick said residents of Masset, Port Clements and Queen Charlotte will pay an average of about $3 per $100,000 of assessed value more this year than they did last year towards the regional district.	Homeowners from Moresby Island and rural Graham Island will pay an average increase of $26 per $100,000 of assessed value, she said.	The higher increase for the rural areas is mainly because of the board's last-minute decision to make more money available to these areas for emergency planning, Ms Merrick said. Sandspit will be receiving $10,000 through the budget to complete its tsunami evacuation site. The unincorporated communities on Graham Island will have $18,500 set aside for emergency planning projects to be identified by regional director Brad Setso and local committees, she said.	Overall, the regional district will collect around $1.2-million in property taxes this year, including the new emergency planning money, about a five percent increase over last year's requisition.	On the islands, the regional district's biggest expenditure is on the islands solid waste system, where it plans to spend $875,000 this year. Islanders pay for the garbage system both through property taxes and user fees, with Skidegate and Old Massett making contributions based on their populations.	The regional district also provides money for the QCI Recreation Commission, which runs a variety of recreation programs, and the museums and nature centre in Masset, Skidegate and Port Clements.	The regional district received special permission from the provincial government last year to run a multi-year deficit, mainly due to cost overruns in the islands waste system. Ms Merrick said the deficit is being steadily reduced.	"The Ministry gave us dispensation to pay down that deficit over four years and we are still on target to do that," she said.	The cost to close a phase of the islands landfill site, done last year, was much less than had been expected, Ms Merrick said. The money that was saved is being put aside for future closures.


Occasional, delicate body odour is normal, however excessive or unpleasant body odour is a source of nicediscomfort for others and very embarrassing for you.
Ensure general hygiene: Upholding the final sanitation becomes extraordinarily essential in summer that one willguarantee by bathing doubly a day and mixing bactericide soap drops in water which can not only assist you clean those surplus bacterium and germs off the skin however will cause you to feel fresh even at odd hours.
Is lemon juice Effective for dominant Body Odor?
The acidic nature of lemon lowers the pH levels of the body that build it inhospitable for microorganism growth.
The bactericide and antifungal properties of lemon juice suppress the expansion of microbes that live on the skin and go after sweat.
lemon juice may be a natural astringent that shrinks and tightens the pores that successively reduces sweat production.
The refreshing citrusy smell of lemon juice covers unpleasant smell and works as a natural various to chemical-laden deodorants.
Drinking lemon water improves detoxification and liver activity that addresses the matter of stinkiness that's caused by toxin accumulation within the body.
How to Use Lemon for Body Odor?
Lemon juice is a good natural remedy for body odor which will be used alone or together with different ingredients.
There are variety of how during which you'll be able to use lemons for body odor removal.
Cut a recent lemon into 2 halves.
Squeeze out the juice from the lemons.
Soak a cotton pad within the juice and rub it on your underarms and different odorous areas of the body.
Let the juice dry on its own.
Repeat the method a pair of times during a day.
Note: Those with sensitive skin mustn't use undiluted juice directly on the skin. it's best to dilute it with equal components of water.
Squeeze out the juice of 2 lemons.
combine it with one cup of water.
Pour the mixture into a twig bottle.
Use it as a substitute for deodorants and apply it to your underarms whenever it stinks.
Note: you'll be able to conjointly use a mix of lemon and juice for the spray.
Take one half the lemon and rub it on your underarms.
Squeeze the lemon whereas rubbing it in order that the juices pop out from the lemons.
Wait until the juice dries informed its own.
Wash your underarms with water.
Repeat it on a day to day.
individuals with sensitive skin mustn't apply undiluted lemon juice directly, as a result of it will cause skin irritation and stinging.
juice makes the skin additional sensitive to daylight and might cause tanning, thus it's counseled to not leave within the sun once applying juice on skin.
Being extremely acidic in nature, juice will injury the solid body substance within the long haul, thus it's best to consume it in diluted kind.
it's counseled to use recent lemon juice to achieve most edges of water-soluble vitamin. The efficiency and edgesof juice starts decreasing if it's left in touch with the atmosphere.
Make sure to take a bath at least once every day.
Avoid body odor causing foods such as garlic, onion, spicy foods, red meat, processed foods, and sugary foods.
Add more leafy green vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and healthy oils to your diet.


There are fresh reports of a new royal feud, and we cannot believe it yet! Apparently, the Duchess of Cambridge is involved in another sort of quarrel with a noble member. You might think of Duchess Meghan being involved. But not this time! It turns out that the name of Kate's new rival is Rose Hanbury.
Who is this girl? Is there a real dispute between the two female royals? We have gathered the answers to these questions and more in the following article. It seems nobody can get enough of noble fights, but it was high time to see some fresh meat amidst the royalty. So let's see what's going on now! Are you ready?
Little is known of royal members that are not the closest ones to the Queen, so that might be the reason why we have never heard about —get ready for this title— the Marchioness of Cholmondeley. This is already turning into a real-life 'Downton Abbey,' right?
The Marchioness' name is Rose Hanbury, a longtime friend of Middleton, per The Sun's report. And we have some other interesting detail of this noble lady. The source explained that she is married to David Rocksavage, the Marquess of Cholmondeley (yes, it couldn't get any more British) whom she has three children: twin sons age 9, and a daughter, age 3.
Hanbury has been described as a woman with "an eye for social climbing [who] lives in a palatial home." Being a former model, Rose belongs to the social set in Norfolk that has been dubbed the "Turnip toffs," with the Marchioness being the "Queen bee."
The Sun also reported the Kate frequently gets together with Rose for weddings, dinner parties with their families, and even play dates with their kids. And that is without mentioning that Hanbury was one of the first guests of Catherine and William's wedding.
No wonder why the Marchioness became one of Middleton's intimate confidants! Rose and her family even live around three and a half miles away from the Cambridges' country home, Anmer Hall, in Sandringham. And to add to the perfect friendship of the female royals, William is also close to David Rocksavage.
It seems that not everything is laughter and happiness in Turnip paradise. Royal insiders are stunned because apparently, Rose had a falling out with her BF. Other British tabloids have labeled Hanbury as the female who caught in an extraordinary argument with Kate Middleton and angered her.
The Sun explained that the Duchess of Cambridge allegedly wants to remove her close mate from her social circle because the dynamic between them has become tense. The source added, "No one understands quite how things have come to this."
"Kate has been clear that she doesn't want to see them anymore and wants William to phase them out, despite their social status."
But hold on because things are about to get even hotter. Everyone has been wondering what the reason for the feud might be, and New Idea could have shed some light on the matter. As per the source's reports, some gossips started last Christmas that William had become too close to Rose.
"Rumors of an affair between Will and Rose have been simmering. For days, people have been whispering about the possibility, but no one wanted to say it out loud."
Now the raising question is whether the two women have actually had a feud over William, there is probably an answer for that. Writer Richard Kay from The Daily Mail has been covering the story of the rural rivalry and asserted that the tittle-tattles are entirely false.
This confirmation comes as a breath of fresh air. After all, William and Kate have been one of the favorite royal couples of all times, and the rumors of an affair that now engulf their beautiful family can certainly disrupt their domestic tranquility (we know for sure what infidelity scandals can do to blue-blood pairs, right?).
"They see each other occasionally and like each other... They are not part of each other's close circle. It isn't even remotely a bosom-close friendship.
HAVE THE COUPLES SAID ANYTHING?
Kay said that the rumors amused the second in line to the throne and Rocksavage at first, and the buzz even reached the ears of the Royal Family. However, the latest reports changed the atmosphere as the two noblemen felt baffled by the gossips.
As for the royal women, the writer added they were deeply distressed by the innuendo that there's a row or even coolness between them. "They have plans for future events involving their charity," he said. A family friend gave some other details about royals' reaction to The Daily Mail.
"It has now become very upsetting, and they are all concerned for each other, as they have never before had to start denying something for which there is no evidence or even a smidgen of truth. It is just mad."
And there may be some gravity in the whole scenario since Elle indicated that both sides have considered taking legal action against The Sun, which was the tabloid that created the stir with the story a few days ago. According to Express, Kensington Palace dismissed reports and told the source that claims were inaccurate.
However, it refused to comment any further. But it would come as no surprise if the Palace resolves to sue the tabloid. After all, the royal household is no strange to filing lawsuits against the press before. Express explained that in 2006, the Prince of Wales won a case against Daily Mail.
Allegedly, the media outlet published an extract of his Hong Kong diaries from 1997 infringing his copyrights over the piece of writing. Besides, The Sun was forced to make a donation to charity and to issue a public apology following the publication of a letter.
The Queen and her husband had written the missive regarding Prince Edward's departure to join the Royal Marines in the 1980s, and the media outlet made it public. These cases show that the Palace doesn't take gossip slightly, but only time will tell about its response.
Considering the dramatic way in which this brief yet shocking soap opera emerged, we feel this isn't going to be the last time we get wind of the Marchioness of Cholmondeley. Do you think the buzz is true? Tell us in the comment section, and stay tuned for more information about our favorite royals. Till next time!


text:
Bevcraft's Fenton and Gorman. Cyclone will handle runs from one to 50,000
Bevcraft is headquartered in Mullingar, Ireland and provides a range of services to customers in the booming craft brewing industry in its home market, the UK and Europe.
The business offers tailored packaging solutions including labelling and shrink sleeves for branding.
The Tonejet system will allow the business to offer a short-run, direct-to-can bespoke service "without the minimum order constraints of traditionally printed cans".
It has been looking at the potential for direct-to-can printing for some time.
Bevcraft chief operating officer Darren Fenton said that, despite the effects of the pandemic, the firm believed it was "the right investment at the right time".
CFO Ciarán Gorman described the Tonejet Cyclone system as a "total game-changer".
"It will provide us with a cost effective, environmentally sustainable alternative for decorating small can batches from 1 to 50,000 units – still small quantities for the can industry," he explained.
Tonejet installed its first Cyclone in Canada in 2019. The Bevcraft sale is a double landmark as it is also the first Cyclone system in Europe.
Tonejet's unique 600dpi electrostatic printing technology does not use nozzles like other inkjet printhead systems. It deposits a thin layer of heavily pigmented ink, with Tonejet claiming that it uses a tenth of the amount of ink of rival systems, with the "lowest cost per can of any digital printing process".
After printing the cans are over-varnished in the same way as standard cans using a conventional heat-cured gravure system. The Cyclone can print 60 cans/minute and can run as a pallet-to-pallet system.
Tonejet chief executive Rob Day told Printweek: "Bevcraft is exactly the kind of customer we're aiming at. They are already in the beverage can and craft beer business, and this is a new capability and extra tool in their toolbox."
Tonejet is based in Melbourn, Hertfordshire, and its proximity to Peterborough will also be "incredibly handy" for both companies, Day said.
The installation is set to be up and running in Q2/Q3. Although pricing for the system was not disclosed, Day said the ROI was around two-and-a-half years.
"BevCraft's Cyclone installation will open up a whole new packaging supply option for European craft brewers. Crucially, it allows craft beverage producers, many of whom strive to be carbon-neutral, to cost-effectively can small batches without the use of plastic labels or sleeves which can be problematic to recycle," he stated.
Day said that recyclability was increasingly to the fore, with the Canadian province of Quebec considering a total ban on shrink sleeves.
As well as the booming craft brewing market at home and abroad, he said the US trend for 'hard seltzer' was also likely to spread to Europe, further increasing demand for short-run, fast turnaround can decoration.
Bevcraft also offers a mobile canning service. Its other UK facility is in St Helens, Merseyside.
Tonejet Cyclone used by craft brewer for short run production
Independent craft brewer BrewBoard has expanded its offering of exclusive and original craft beer...
Tonejet to install world's first Cyclone
Digital inkjet manufacturer Tonejet is set to install its first Cyclone direct-to-can printer.
Tonejet opens new facility
Digital inkjet manufacturer Tonejet has opened a new, additional facility to enable it to ramp up...
Tonejet upgrades digital can printer
Digital inkjet manufacturer Tonejet is set to launch an upgraded version of its two-piece Can and...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Chunky accessories don't get much more impressive than our Skull Link Men's Bracelet. Truly for the man who seeks out jewellery to impress, it showcases the exceptional skills held by our silversmiths.
They make use of solid sterling silver and carefully carve in an array of menacing skull faces to the thick curb bracelet. Each one features darkened accents alongside a highly polished finish; accents that only add to its gothic appeal.
The skull inspiration carries on throughout with larger and dominating skulls at either end. And, for security, the entire piece secures with a large, hinged lobster clasp. This bracelet has a premium weight and feel to it that entirely defies the affordable price tag while paying homage to the hours of work that is poured into its creation.


In the 1990's I started painting, taking lessons at Whispering Pines. I painted for some 9 years, then set it aside. Since retiring I got back into painting. I did a few oil paintings then took on acrylics. I thoroughly love painting and find it very rewarding and relaxing. I attended a few of the locations of the SNA art tour last summer. I visited the location for Sid Dillon, who is a friend of mine and has encouraged me to join the group.


Interactive user agents typically expose the Document object's URL in their user interface. This is the primary mechanism by which a user can tell if a site is attempting to impersonate another.
When a Document is created by a script using the createDocument() or createHTMLDocument() the Document is both ready for post-load tasks and completely loaded immediately.
The document's referrer is a string (representing a URL) that can be set when the Document is created. If it is not explicitly set, then its value is the empty string.
The WHATWG DOM standard defines a Document interface, which this specification extends significantly.
The Document has an HTTPS state (an HTTPS state value), initially "none", which represents the security properties of the network channel used to deliver the Document's data.
The Document has a referrer policy (a referrer policy), initially the empty string, which represents the default referrer policy used by fetches initiated by the Document.
The Document has a CSP list, which is a CSP list containing all of the Content Security Policy objects active for the document. The list is empty unless otherwise specified.
The Document has a feature policy, which is a feature policy, which is initially empty.
The Document has a module map, which is a module map, initially empty.
Returns the URL of the Document from which the user navigated to this one, unless it was blocked or there was no such document, in which case it returns the empty string.
The referrer attribute must return the document's referrer.
If the contents are sandboxed into a unique origin (e.g. in an iframe with the sandbox attribute), a "SecurityError" DOMException will be thrown on getting and setting.
The cookie attribute represents the cookies of the resource identified by the document's URL.
A Document object whose browsing context is null.
A Document whose URL's scheme is not a network scheme.
The cookie attribute's getter and setter synchronously access shared state. Since there is no locking mechanism, other browsing contexts in a multiprocess user agent can modify cookies while scripts are running. A site could, for instance, try to read a cookie, increment its value, then write it back out, using the new value of the cookie as a unique identifier for the session; if the site does this twice in two different browser windows at the same time, it might end up using the same "unique" identifier for both sessions, with potentially disastrous effects.
All the numeric components above, other than the year, must be given as two ASCII digits representing the number in base ten, zero-padded if necessary. The year must be given as the shortest possible string of four or more ASCII digits representing the number in base ten, zero-padded if necessary.
The Document's source file's last modification date and time must be derived from relevant features of the networking protocols used, e.g. from the value of the HTTP `Last-Modified` header of the document, or from metadata in the file system for local files. If the last modification date and time are not known, the attribute must return the current date and time in the above format.
Returns "loading" while the Document is loading, "interactive" once it is finished parsing but still loading subresources, and "complete" once it has loaded.
The DOMContentLoaded event fires after the transition to "interactive" but before the transition to "complete", at the point where all subresources apart from async script elements have loaded.
Each document has a current document readiness. When a Document object is created, it must have its current document readiness set to the string "loading" if the document is associated with an HTML parser, an XML parser, or an XSLT processor, and to the string "complete" otherwise. Various algorithms during page loading affect this value. When the value is set, the user agent must fire an event named readystatechange at the Document object.
The html element of a document is its document element, if it's an html element, and null otherwise.
Returns the document's title, as given by the title element for HTML and as given by the SVG title element for SVG.
Can be set, to update the document's title. If there is no appropriate element to update, the new value is ignored.
If the document element is an SVG svg element, then let value be the child text content of the first SVG title element that is a child of the document element.
Otherwise, let value be the child text content of the title element, or the empty string if the title element is null.
Strip and collapse ASCII whitespace in value.
If there is an SVG title element that is a child of the document element, let element be the first such element.
Let element be the result of creating an element given the document element's node document, title, and the SVG namespace.
Insert element as the first child of the document element.
String replace all with the given value within element.
If the title element is null and the head element is null, then return.
If the title element is non-null, let element be the title element.
Let element be the result of creating an element given the document element's node document, title, and the HTML namespace.
Append element to the head element.
If the new value is not a body or frameset element, this will throw a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException.
The body element of a document is the first of the html element's children that is either a body element or a frameset element, or null if there is no such element.
If the new value is not a body or frameset element, then throw a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException.
Otherwise, if the new value is the same as the body element, return.
Otherwise, if the body element is not null, then replace the body element with the new value within the body element's parent and return.
Otherwise, if there is no document element, throw a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException.
Otherwise, the body element is null, but there's a document element. Append the new value to the document element.
The value returned by the body getter is not always the one passed to the setter.
In this example, the setter successfully inserts a body element (though this is non-conforming since SVG does not allow a body as child of SVG svg). However the getter will return null because the document element is not html.
Returns the script element, or the SVG script element, that is currently executing, as long as the element represents a classic script. In the case of reentrant script execution, returns the one that most recently started executing amongst those that have not yet finished executing.
Returns null if the Document is not currently executing a script or SVG script element (e.g., because the running script is an event handler, or a timeout), or if the currently executing script or SVG script element represents a module script.
The currentScript attribute, on getting, must return the value to which it was most recently set. When the Document is created, the currentScript must be initialized to null.
This API has fallen out of favor in the implementer and standards community, as it globally exposes script or SVG script elements. As such, it is not available in newer contexts, such as when running module scripts or when running scripts in a shadow tree. We are looking into creating a new solution for identifying the running script in such contexts, which does not make it globally available: see issue #1013.
the value of the id content attribute for all img elements that have both a non-empty id content attribute and a non-empty name content attribute, and are in a document tree with document as their root.
Let elements be the list of named elements with the name name that are in a document tree with the Document as their root.
If elements has only one element, and that element is an iframe element, and that iframe element's nested browsing context is not null, then return the WindowProxy object of the element's nested browsing context.
Otherwise, if elements has only one element, return that element.
img elements that have an id content attribute whose value is name, and that have a non-empty name content attribute present also.
Because HTML conveys meaning, rather than presentation, the same page can also be used by a small browser on a mobile phone, without any change to the page. Instead of headings being in large letters as on the desktop, for example, the browser on the mobile phone might use the same size text for the whole page, but with the headings in bold.
For example, the following snippet, intended to represent the heading of a corporate site, is non-conforming because the second line is not intended to be a heading of a subsection, but merely a subheading or subtitle (a subordinate heading for the same section).
This would make software that relies on these semantics fail: for example, a speech browser that allowed a blind user to navigate tables in the document would report the quote above as a table, confusing the user; similarly, a tool that extracted titles of works from pages would extract "Ernest" as the title of a work, even though it's actually a person's name, not a title.
DOM nodes whose node document's browsing context is null are exempt from all document conformance requirements other than the HTML syntax requirements and XML syntax requirements.
In particular, the template element's template contents's node document's browsing context is null. For example, the content model requirements and attribute value microsyntax requirements do not apply to a template element's template contents. In this example an img element has attribute values that are placeholders that would be invalid outside a template element.
However, if the above markup were to omit the </h1> end tag, that would be a violation of the HTML syntax, and would thus be flagged as an error by conformance checkers.
Elements can be referenced (referred to) in some way, either explicitly or implicitly. One way that an element in the DOM can be explicitly referenced is by giving an id attribute to the element, and then creating a hyperlink with that id attribute's value as the fragment for the hyperlink's href attribute value. Hyperlinks are not necessary for a reference, however; any manner of referring to the element in question will suffice.
"As depicted in the figure of modules A, B, C, and D..."
"From the contents of the 'simple module graph' figure..."
If name is applet, bgsound, blink, isindex, keygen, multicol, nextid, or spacer, then return HTMLUnknownElement.
If name is acronym, basefont, big, center, nobr, noembed, noframes, plaintext, rb, rtc, strike, or tt, then return HTMLElement.
If name is listing or xmp, then return HTMLPreElement.
Otherwise, if this specification defines an interface appropriate for the element type corresponding to the local name name, then return that interface.
If other applicable specifications define an appropriate interface for name, then return the interface they define.
If name is a valid custom element name, then return HTMLElement.
The use of HTMLElement instead of HTMLUnknownElement in the case of valid custom element names is done to ensure that any potential future upgrades only cause a linear transition of the element's prototype chain, from HTMLElement to a subclass, instead of a lateral one, from HTMLUnknownElement to an unrelated subclass.
To support the custom elements feature, all HTML elements have special constructor behavior. This is indicated via the [HTMLConstructor] IDL extended attribute. It indicates that the interface object for the given interface will have a specific behavior when called, as defined in detail below.
The [HTMLConstructor] extended attribute must take no arguments, and must not appear on anything other than an interface. It must appear only once on an interface, and the interface must not be annotated with the [Constructor] or [NoInterfaceObject] extended attributes. (However, the interface may be annotated with [NamedConstructor]; there is no conflict there.) It must not be used on a callback interface.
Let registry be the current global object's CustomElementRegistry object.
If NewTarget is equal to the active function object, then throw a TypeError.
In this case, during the execution of HTMLButtonElement (either explicitly, as in (1), or implicitly, as in (2)), both the active function object and NewTarget are HTMLButtonElement. If this check was not present, it would be possible to create an instance of HTMLButtonElement whose local name was bad-1.
Let definition be the entry in registry with constructor equal to NewTarget. If there is no such definition, then throw a TypeError.
Since there can be no entry in registry with a constructor of undefined, this step also prevents HTML element constructors from being called as functions (since in that case NewTarget will be undefined).
Let is value be null.
If the active function object is not HTMLElement, then throw a TypeError.
In this case, during the (implicit) super() call that occurs when constructing an instance of Bad2, the active function object is HTMLParagraphElement, not HTMLElement.
Let valid local names be the list of local names for elements defined in this specification or in other applicable specifications that use the active function object as their element interface.
If valid local names does not contain definition's local name, then throw a TypeError.
In this case, during the (implicit) super() call that occurs when constructing an instance of Bad3, valid local names is the list containing q and blockquote, but definition's local name is p, which is not in that list.
Set is value to definition's name.
Let prototype be Get(NewTarget, "prototype"). Rethrow any exceptions.
Set prototype to the interface prototype object of realm whose interface is the same as the interface of the active function object.
Let element be a new element that implements the interface to which the active function object corresponds, with no attributes, namespace set to the HTML namespace, local name set to definition's local name, and node document set to the current global object's associated Document.
Perform element.[[SetPrototypeOf]](prototype). Rethrow any exceptions.
Set element's is value to is value.
This occurs when author script constructs a new custom element directly, e.g. via new MyCustomElement().
Let element be the last entry in definition's construction stack.
If element is an already constructed marker, then throw an "InvalidStateError" DOMException.
// Now the construction stack will contain an already constructed marker.
Replace the last entry in definition's construction stack with an already constructed marker.
This step is normally reached when upgrading a custom element; the existing element is returned, so that the super() call inside the custom element constructor assigns that existing element to this.
In addition to the constructor behavior implied by [HTMLConstructor], some elements also have named constructors (which are really factory functions with a modified prototype property).
A non-normative description of whether, in the text/html syntax, the start and end tags can be omitted. This information is redundant with the normative requirements given in the optional tags section, and is provided in the element definitions only as a convenience.
An attribute value is a string. Except where otherwise specified, attribute values on HTML elements may be any string value, including the empty string, and there is no restriction on what text can be specified in such attribute values.
Each element defined in this specification has a content model: a description of the element's expected contents. An HTML element must have contents that match the requirements described in the element's content model. The contents of an element are its children in the DOM.
ASCII whitespace is always allowed between elements. User agents represent these characters between elements in the source markup as Text nodes in the DOM. Empty Text nodes and Text nodes consisting of just sequences of those characters are considered inter-element whitespace.
When an element's content model is nothing, the element must contain no Text nodes (other than inter-element whitespace) and no element nodes.
Most HTML elements whose content model is "nothing" are also, for convenience, void elements (elements that have no end tag in the HTML syntax). However, these are entirely separate concepts.
Text, in the context of content models, means either nothing, or Text nodes. Text is sometimes used as a content model on its own, but is also phrasing content, and can be inter-element whitespace (if the Text nodes are empty or contain just ASCII whitespace).
Text nodes and attribute values must consist of scalar values, excluding noncharacters, and controls other than ASCII whitespace. This specification includes extra constraints on the exact value of Text nodes and attribute values depending on their precise context.
Palpable content makes an element non-empty by providing either some descendant non-empty text, or else something users can hear (audio elements) or view (video or img or canvas elements) or otherwise interact with (for example, interactive form controls).
Conformance checkers may warn authors of cases where they have paragraphs that overlap each other (this can happen with object, video, audio, and canvas elements, and indirectly through elements in other namespaces that allow HTML to be further embedded therein, like SVG svg or MathML math).
This page discusses the F-16 Fighting Falcon's innermost secrets.
I'm quite proud of it.
The class, id, and slot attributes may be specified on all HTML elements.
When specified on HTML elements, the class attribute must have a value that is a set of space-separated tokens representing the various classes that the element belongs to.
When specified on HTML elements, the id attribute value must be unique amongst all the IDs in the element's tree and must contain at least one character. The value must not contain any ASCII whitespace.
The id attribute specifies its element's unique identifier (ID).
There are no other restrictions on what form an ID can take; in particular, IDs can consist of just digits, start with a digit, start with an underscore, consist of just punctuation, etc.
An element's unique identifier can be used for a variety of purposes, most notably as a way to link to specific parts of a document using fragments, as a way to target an element when scripting, and as a way to style a specific element from CSS.
There are no conformance requirements for the slot attribute specific to HTML elements.
The slot attribute is used to assign a slot to an element: an element with a slot attribute is assigned to the slot created by the slot element whose name attribute's value matches that slot attribute's value — but only if that slot element finds itself in the shadow tree whose root's host has the corresponding slot attribute value.
Custom data attributes (e.g. data-foldername or data-msgid) can be specified on any HTML element, to store custom data, state, annotations, and similar, specific to the page.
In HTML, the xmlns attribute has absolutely no effect. It is basically a talisman. It is allowed merely to make migration to and from XML mildly easier. When parsed by an HTML parser, the attribute ends up in no namespace, not the "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/" namespace like namespace declaration attributes in XML do.
Relying on the title attribute is currently discouraged as many user agents do not expose the attribute in an accessible manner as required by this specification (e.g., requiring a pointing device such as a mouse to cause a tooltip to appear, which excludes keyboard-only users and touch-only users, such as anyone with a modern phone or tablet).
If the element has a title attribute, then return its value.
If the element has a parent element, then return the parent element's advisory information.
Authors must not use the lang attribute in the XML namespace on HTML elements in HTML documents. To ease migration to and from XML, authors may specify an attribute in no namespace with no prefix and with the literal localname "xml:lang" on HTML elements in HTML documents, but such attributes must only be specified if a lang attribute in no namespace is also specified, and both attributes must have the same value when compared in an ASCII case-insensitive manner.
If node's inclusive ancestors do not have either attribute set, but there is a pragma-set default language set, then that is the language of the node. If there is no pragma-set default language set, then language information from a higher-level protocol (such as HTTP), if any, must be used as the final fallback language instead. In the absence of any such language information, and in cases where the higher-level protocol reports multiple languages, the language of the node is unknown, and the corresponding language tag is the empty string.
Thus, for instance, an element with lang="xyzzy" would be matched by the selector :lang(xyzzy) (e.g. in CSS), but it would not be matched by :lang(abcde), even though both are equally invalid. Similarly, if a Web browser and screen reader working in unison communicated about the language of the element, the browser would tell the screen reader that the language was "xyzzy", even if it knew it was invalid, just in case the screen reader actually supported a language with that tag after all. Even if the screen reader supported both BCP 47 and another syntax for encoding language names, and in that other syntax the string "xyzzy" was a way to denote the Belarusian language, it would be incorrect for the screen reader to then start treating text as Belarusian, because "xyzzy" is not how Belarusian is described in BCP 47 codes (BCP 47 uses the code "be" for Belarusian).
ChromeYesChrome AndroidYesEdgeNoEdge MobileNoFirefoxNoFirefox AndroidNoInternet ExplorerNoOperaYesOpera AndroidYesSafariYesSafari iOSYesSamsung Internet?WebView Android?
The attribute's keywords are the empty string, yes, and no. The empty string and the yes keyword map to the yes state. The no keyword maps to the no state. In addition, there is a third state, the inherit state, which is the missing value default and the invalid value default.
Each element (even non-HTML elements) has a translation mode, which is in either the translate-enabled state or the no-translate state. If an HTML element's translate attribute is in the yes state, then the element's translation mode is in the translate-enabled state; otherwise, if the element's translate attribute is in the no state, then the element's translation mode is in the no-translate state. Otherwise, either the element's translate attribute is in the inherit state, or the element is not an HTML element and thus does not have a translate attribute; in either case, the element's translation mode is in the same state as its parent element's, if any, or in the translate-enabled state, if the element is a document element.
When an element is in the translate-enabled state, the element's translatable attributes and the values of its Text node children are to be translated when the page is localized.
When an element is in the no-translate state, the element's attribute values and the values of its Text node children are to be left as-is when the page is localized, e.g. because the element contains a person's name or a name of a computer program.
Other specifications may define other attributes that are also translatable attributes. For example, ARIA would define the aria-label attribute as translatable.
Indicates that the contents of the element are explicitly directionally isolated left-to-right text.
Indicates that the contents of the element are explicitly directionally isolated right-to-left text.
Indicates that the contents of the element are explicitly directionally isolated text, but that the direction is to be determined programmatically using the contents of the element (as described below).
Otherwise, if the element's value is not the empty string, or if the element is a document element, the directionality of the element is 'ltr'.
Otherwise, the directionality of the element is the same as the element's parent element's directionality.
If such a character is found and it is of bidirectional character type L, the directionality of the element is 'ltr'.
Otherwise, if the element is a document element, the directionality of the element is 'ltr'.
Since the dir attribute is only defined for HTML elements, it cannot be present on elements from other namespaces. Thus, elements from other namespaces always just inherit their directionality from their parent element, or, if they don't have one, default to 'ltr'.
This attribute has rendering requirements involving the bidirectional algorithm.
If such a character is found and it is of bidirectional character type AL or R, the directionality of the attribute is 'rtl'.
The directionality of the attribute is the same as the element's directionality.
A custom data attribute is an attribute in no namespace whose name starts with the string "data-", has at least one character after the hyphen, is XML-compatible, and contains no ASCII upper alphas.
In this example, the "data-mytrans-de" attribute gives specific text for the MyTrans product to use when translating the phrase "claim" to German. However, the standard translate attribute is used to tell it that in all languages, "HTML" is to remain unchanged. When a standard attribute is available, there is no need for a custom data attribute to be used.
In this example, custom data attributes are used to store the result of a feature detection for PaymentRequest, which could be used in CSS to style a checkout page differently.
Here, the data-has-payment-request attribute is effectively being used as a boolean attribute; it is enough to check the presence of the attribute. However, if the author so wishes, it could later be populated with some value, maybe to indicate limited functionality of the feature.
The dataset IDL attribute provides convenient accessors for all the data-* attributes on an element. On getting, the dataset IDL attribute must return a DOMStringMap whose associated element is this element.
The DOMStringMap interface is used for the dataset attribute. Each DOMStringMap has an associated element.
For each content attribute on the DOMStringMap's associated element whose first five characters are the string "data-" and whose remaining characters (if any) do not include any ASCII upper alphas, in the order that those attributes are listed in the element's attribute list, add a name-value pair to list whose name is the attribute's name with the first five characters removed and whose value is the attribute's value.
For each name in list, for each U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS character (-) in the name that is followed by an ASCII lower alpha, remove the U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS character (-) and replace the character that followed it by the same character converted to ASCII uppercase.
The supported property names on a DOMStringMap object at any instant are the names of each pair returned from getting the DOMStringMap's name-value pairs at that instant, in the order returned.
To determine the value of a named property name for a DOMStringMap, return the value component of the name-value pair whose name component is name in the list returned from getting the DOMStringMap's name-value pairs.
If name contains a U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS character (-) followed by an ASCII lower alpha, then throw a "SyntaxError" DOMException.
For each ASCII upper alpha in name, insert a U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS character (-) before the character and replace the character with the same character converted to ASCII lowercase.
If name does not match the XML Name production, throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException.
Set an attribute value for the DOMStringMap's associated element using name and value.
Remove an attribute by name given name and the DOMStringMap's associated element.
Returns the element's text content "as rendered".
Can be set, to replace the element's children with the given value, but with line breaks converted to br elements.
If this element is not being rendered, or if the user agent is a non-CSS user agent, then return this element's descendant text content.
This step can produce surprising results, as when the innerText attribute is accessed on an element not being rendered, its text contents are returned, but when accessed on an element that is being rendered, all of its children that are not being rendered have their text contents ignored.
Let results be a new empty list.
Intuitively, a required line break count item means that a certain number of line breaks appear at that point, but they can be collapsed with the line breaks induced by adjacent required line break count items, reminiscent to CSS margin-collapsing.
For each item item in current, append item to results.
Remove any items from results that are the empty string.
Remove any runs of consecutive required line break count items at the start or end of results.
Replace each remaining run of consecutive required line break count items with a string consisting of as many U+000A LINE FEED (LF) characters as the maximum of the values in the required line break count items.
Return the concatenation of the string items in results.
Let items be the result of running the inner text collection steps with each child node of node in tree order, and then concatenating the results to a single list.
If node's computed value of 'visibility' is not 'visible', then return items.
option element have an associated non-replaced block-level CSS box whose child boxes are as normal for non-replaced block-level CSS boxes.
items can be non-empty due to 'display:contents'.
If node is a br element, then append a string containing a single U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character to items.
If node's computed value of 'display' is 'table-cell', and node's CSS box is not the last 'table-cell' box of its enclosing 'table-row' box, then append a string containing a single U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION (tab) character to items.
If node's computed value of 'display' is 'table-row', and node's CSS box is not the last 'table-row' box of the nearest ancestor 'table' box, then append a string containing a single U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character to items.
If node is a p element, then append 2 (a required line break count) at the beginning and end of items.
Floats and absolutely-positioned elements fall into this category.
Note that descendant nodes of most replaced elements (e.g., textarea, input, and video — but not button) are not rendered by CSS, strictly speaking, and therefore have no CSS boxes for the purposes of this algorithm.
This algorithm is amenable to being generalized to work on ranges. Then we can use it as the basis for Selection's stringifier and maybe expose it directly on ranges. See Bugzilla bug 10583.
Let document be this element's node document.
Let fragment be a new DocumentFragment object whose node document is document.
Let input be the given value.
Let text be the empty string.
Collect a sequence of code points that are not U+000A LINE FEED (LF) or U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) characters from input given position. Set text to the collected characters.
If text is not the empty string, then append a new Text node whose data is text and node document is document to fragment.
If the character at position is a U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) character and the next character is a U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character, then advance position to the next character in input.
Append the result of creating an element given document, br, and the HTML namespace to fragment.
Replace all with fragment within this element.


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text:
Nurukyor Claude Somda (* 31. Dezember 1949 in Koukouligou, Obervolta, heute Burkina Faso; † 5. Mai 2009) war ein Politiker, Historiker und Fußballfunktionär aus dem westafrikanischen Staat Burkina Faso.

Somda wurde in Koukouligou, einem heute zur Gemeinde Dissin gehörenden Dorf in der Provinz Ioba (Region Sud-Ouest) geboren und studierte in Ouagadougou und Paris Geschichtswissenschaften, später lehrte er an der Universität Ouagadougou. In seinen Funktionen als Politiker war Somda Abgeordneter im nationalen Parlament (1992–1994), von 1994 bis 1996 Minister für Kommunikation und Kultur (ministre de la Communication et de la Culture) sowie Regierungssprecher. Zunächst war er Mitglied der Partei Organisation pour la démocratie populaire/Mouvement du travail (ODP/MT), danach des Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès (CDP).

Zur Zeit der Revolution Thomas Sankaras fungierte er von 1983 bis 1985 als Präsident des nationalen Fußballverbandes FBF.

Seine Tochter Julie Prudence Nigna/Somda wurde 2013 Ministerin für Menschenrechte und Förderung der Zivilgesellschaft (ministre des Droits humains et de la Promotion civique) in der Regierung von Luc-Adolphe Tiao.

Veröffentlichungen
 Mit Richard Kuba, Carola Lentz: Histoire du peuplement et relations interethniques au Burkina Faso. Karthala, Paris 2003, ISBN 2-84586-459-0.
 La pénétration coloniale en pays Dagara, 1897-1914, Audir-Hachette, Paris 1975.
 Espaces et mobilité lignagère dans le sud-ouest du Burkina: l'exemple du Dagara

Einzelnachweise

Historiker
Minister (Burkina Faso)
Mitglied der Nationalversammlung (Burkina Faso)
Fußballfunktionär (Burkina Faso)
Burkiner
Geboren 1949
Gestorben 2009
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


At the start of the process each party signs an agreement that they will not go to Court and this leaves you free to negotiate a settlement without the threat of Court action and your lawyers also sign an agreement disqualifying them from representing you if the collaborative process breaks down and matters have to go to Court. This means all parties are committed to the collaborative process.
Other experts can be brought into the process such as the Child Welfare Officer, Counsellors, Financial Experts and Accountants. The aim of collaborative law is that it is a faster and less acrimonious process than Court proceedings.
At this time legal aid is not available for collaborative law and we and the other parties will act on a privately funded basis. We will be very happy to discuss with you a range of fees and services provided and can settle either an agreed fee or hourly rate with you.
Unfortunately, if, settlement cannot be reached by way of the collaborative law process new Lawyers will have to be instructed to issue Court proceedings and represent each of the parties. Any agreements settled by the collaborative law process is fully binding and becomes the divorce settlement. To discuss this new innovative approach please contact us asking for the Collaborative Law Team.


Alyn Williams is a born and bred Londoner his culinary journey started at home where his father both grew vegetables and cooked with passion. This passion was passed on to Alyn at a tender age and has never left him. Alyn opened his eponymous restaurant, 'Alyn Williams at The Westbury' in November 2011. Prior to that he worked with some of the biggest names in the business, including Gordon Ramsay and Marcus Wareing for whom he was head chef at his two Michelin star establishment. 2012 saw his light progressive style of cooking winning him the coveted 'National Chef Of The Year' title, along with his first Michelin Star, three AA rosettes and being voted 15th in the National Restaurant awards.
Alyn's other passions in life are his family, snowboarding and following his beloved West Ham United.