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Home/Speakers/The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Car Speakers
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Car Speakers
One of the most frequently asked questions about car speakers is how does design impact quality and for that, we have assigned our team to provide you with a detailed yet simplified guide as to how to pick the best sounding speakers for your car.
Car speakers are known for being the absolute companion. If you are like me, someone who spends at least 1 hour a day within their vehicle, then you must have learned to endear your car stereo and sound system because it's the only thing that makes it easier for you to go through this every day.
Nevertheless, have you ever considered the fact that you can make your journey from-to work even less tedious if only you had better speakers?
Most factory speakers are designed to produce sound but that's about it. There is nothing refined or complex about factory car speakers, which is why most of them sound pretty average at best. However, that's not how I want to spend most of my driving time and I'm certain that neither would you.
So, if you're interested in creating your own bubble of perfect sound, 'live' music and mellow tunes then check out our detailed speaker guide and find out what upgrade fits you most.
Top 5 Best Car Speakers Reviews
1. JBL GTO638
2. Pioneer TS-A1670F
3. Polk Audio DB651
4. Infinity Kappa 62.11I
5. Rockford Fosgate R165X3
Types of Car Speakers
Full-range speakers
Component speakers
Match your speakers to your system
Power-handling
Speaker Materials
Woofer materials
Tweeter materials
Surround materials
Other Key Specs to consider
Pivoting or swiveling tweeters
External crossovers
Detachable tweeters
6-1/2″ & /6-3/4″
3-way full-range speakers
50 – 21,000 Hz
Power Handling
RMS : 60 Watts
Peak : 180 Watts
JBL doesn't really need an introduction as it is a leading manufacturer in the marketplace and that has been the case for quite a while. The brand is primarily known for excellent sound quality but most importantly it has shaped the concept of car speakers, raising the bar even higher for its competitors.
When it comes to sound quality, you'd expect to hear heavenly rhymes booming out of these multi-driver speakers and you're probably right. The JBL GTO638 speakers are made to conquer and it all boils down to the genius technology behind the system.
The speakers are designed to strike a perfect balance of frequency input/output. That of course includes both woofers and tweeters, placing these speakers considerably above average.
The speakers also promise a matchless clarity which is backed up by a built-in crossover network, separating the tweeter drivers from those of the woofers. This right here is what sets factory speakers apart from aftermarket speakers and it makes all the difference.
As far as efficiency is concerned, the JBL GTO638 speakers are easily superior to your standard home theatre quality and a lot of that is credited to the premium tweeters. Speaking of which, you might think that the Mylar-Titanium tweeters are responsible for all the epic highs coming out of these speakers but you would be wrong. The tweeters are fully backed up by level controlled adjustable super-tweeters which means that you'll be granted a more realistic sound field and fluid airy-ness.
The rubber coated woofer is also not to be dismissed as inconsequential because it is indeed merciless. The bass that this low frequency channel can produce is simply orgasmic. Most importantly, this is the kind of woofers that is powerful enough to maintain clean and consistent lows even at high volumes.
4ohm
Pioneer has been the go-to sound system brand since time immemorial. I mean this brand has been kicking ass for years on a worldwide radius and it doesn't seem to be slowing down either.
The Pioneer TS-A1670F is a standing example of the brand's evolution throughout the years and that comes with tremendous development. This 6.5 car speaker carries a lot more than just wires and a central magnet, it carries a legacy. In fact, the Pioneer TS-A1670F might just be the best 6.5 car speaker in the industry. So, let's take a closer look at these speakers.
It's needless to say that these speakers are going to put out one hell of a competition for all its contenders because that's just what Pioneer does.
The crowned speaker sits on a solid foundation of lightweight elastic polymer which incredibly reduces sound vibration and helps protect the speaker even better than the standard rubber coating (at least in this setup).
That, however, is but a fraction of the clever engineering of these speakers. A core spec of Pioneer A series speakers has got to be the multi-layer mica matrix cone which is specifically designed for pure sound reproduction and dynamic responsiveness.
In simpler terms, the hardware embodying these speakers is capable of producing some of the cleanest and liveliest rhymes that will put to ground anything you've ever heard before.
Keeping in mind that this is a slightly above average set, the Pioneer TS-A1670F are rated for a sensitivity rating of 90 dB and can handle up to 50 watts RMS (320 watts peak).So, rest assured that these speakers won't just blow because you maxed your volume for a while.
These 3-way speakers might look ordinary from first glance but they're far more complex beneath the surface. However, the beauty of this set lies within its simplicity rather.
The Pioneer TS-A1670F speakers are of course based on multiple drivers to guarantee a crystal separation of functions which will consequently impact the performance of both woofers and tweeters.
Speaking of which, this Pioneer harbours a multilayered mica matrix woofer which is further protected via elastic polymer coating. The woofers are thus perfectly enhanced to reduce vibrations and nest the cones and magnets . Accordingly, it should be safe to expect some drum-busting lows from this set.
The tweeter on this system is also worthy of a strong mention as it is a polythelyne dome tweeter. At 3.8", these tweeter are prone to produce some of the liveliest and most realistic highs, granting you a live show experience.
6-1/2″ (also mounts in 6-3/4″ w/ included brackets)
Polk Audio is another strong contender in the car audio industry. They've been in business for quite a long time and have mastered the art of providing quality speakers.
Polk Audio DB651 are one of the strongest speakers in the industry and a lot of it is attributed to the house of engineers behind this set. The makers of these speakers run them through a gradual evaluation process, including laser imaging to determine their efficiency and wipe out their flows before they hit the market.
The Polk DB651 are undeniably one of the best 6.5 coaxial speakers and that makes it slightly more expensive than speakers within its range. However, with the anticipated well-balanced and the crystal sound even at higher volumes.
When it comes to sound quality, rest assured that these speakers will sound flawless; unless it's the first time you're using them after unboxing them. You might want to allow the speakers to heat up a little before you place your verdict as we're certain you'll be satisfied with your purchase.
The built-in 2-way crossover network beneath the surface is a strong indicator that these speakers are going to sound as clean as you can imagine. The complex crossover separates lows from highs and send each to the right driver (lows to the woofers and high to the tweeters and super-tweeters) creating pure bliss.
If we know anything about speakers, it is that harmony in the performance of tweeters and woofers makes for the whole sound system on any set. Fortunately, we can't really argue that we understand speakers better than Polk and that explains why both drivers are impressively advanced.
The woofer on this set is unique in the way that it is made of dynamic balance polymer composite with a rubber coating which is strong enough to endure extremely hot and cold temperatures but most importantly, it is conducive of epic low frequency sounds. You can either imagine the bass on this set or you can try it out yourself and find out; either way, you are up for a thrill.
The tweeters on the Polk Audio DB651 are also quite charming from an engineer's perspective. This right here is a pivoting liquid-cooled silk and polymer dome tweeter and it is as impressive as it sounds. The build of this tweeter is simply phenomenal as it would only be modest to assume that you'll be experiencing some of the cleanest high frequency notes with the Polk.
Infinity Kappa 62.11I is exactly as luxurious as it sounds and most importantly it is one of the few 6.5" speakers out there that actually raise the bar to a whole other level.
Infinity Kappa speakers are overall known for their pure genius design and that is no surprise taking into consideration the fact that the company spends millions to continuously push their products upwards.
In fact, even on the surface, these speakers easily stand out when compared to the standard aftermarket 6.5" and a lot of that is attributed to the beautiful design. Also, the gigantic magnet these speakers harbour grants them an even bigger lead, setting them completely apart from the rest. Yet, that is but the gist of it for the details are even more impressive.
The sound quality of the Infinity Kappa 62.11i can be easily classified as superior and that doesn't surprise us a single bit. The fact that these speakers received an incredible amount of dedication through the concept development process makes them even more so epic.
The impressive sound quality of these speakers is the outcome of a solid build which in this case owes gratitude to one simple element. Glass fibre is simply impressive but the reaction it has when fused with sound waves is even more fascinating. The fibre body produces the cleanest notes, preventing any disturbance and clearing a solid path for sound waves.
Nonetheless, fibre glass isn't only impressive when observed as a contributor but even more so as protection for the speakers. Fibre glass is undeniably one of the strongest and most flexible materials out there; add that to the resilient rubber coating and you'll get yourself a speaker that can resist the hottest and coldest temperatures possible.
These speakers are rated for a sensitivity rating of 95 dB, which is the highest ever.If that means anything, it means that speakers would sound awesome even with the weakest stereo system. Additionally, they can handle up to 75 watts on continuous basis (RMS) and 225 watts at peak.
The fibre glass cones on these speakers is but the tip of the iceberg that lies beneath the complex technology behind it. Take for example the frequency response that these speakers are capable of reaching and especially how low it can go. 45 to 25,000 Hz is simply dazzling and that comes with decent amount of quality bass in case you were wondering; pure bass.
The tweeters on the other hand are exactly as impressive but in a completely different way. This right here is a 1" edge-driven soft dome tweeter and that translates to the liveliest high frequency response. These speakers will sound as if you're in the live show of your favourite artist and that feeling is incomparable.
Peak : 90 Watts
The Rockford Fosgate Prime is another prominent example of cheap yet impressive car speakers. This set is indeed worthy of a solid mention yet the decision making part is completely on your shoulders. All we can do for you, is bring you the best in what you're looking for.
Hence, the Fostage Prime R165X3 is one of the best car door speakers in the market as of now and that earns it a spot on this list.
Be it you're renovating your old set or getting rid of a shameful factory speakers, the one and only Rockford Fosgate Prime offers a clean and powerful alternative. Yet, that is but one of the reasons why you really should consider getting this set.
In terms of overall sound quality, you can easily locate this set amongst the best 6.5 coaxial speakers and this claim is primarily based on the impressive performance it can put on. This indeed is a happy wallet purchase. Nevertheless, it is one which is guaranteed to help you look over your boring work trips and forward to enjoying some first class clean rhymes.
If you're a person of details then you might understand just how pure these speakers can sound based on the simple fact that they are harbouring multiple drivers, separating each and every operation and dedicating equal attention to each instead of merging the whole set and reproducing a 2nd version of your factory noise maker.
Both tweeter and woofer on the Rockford Fosgate are equally impressive. However, we'd have to give this one to the woofer based on the argument that it is made of polypropylene and reinforced with a rubber coating.
This indeed puts the woofer at a power position, granting it the ability to produce some of the most epic lows you'll ever experience. Taking into consideration the fact that this has a frequency response of 52 to 20,000 Hz, be sure that the bass will sound relatively good compared to factory speakers.
The tweeter is not to be undermined either as it is one of the strongest most versatile units in the industry. The silk dome tweeter is enhanced further via a piezo super-tweeter whose sole job is to perfectly distribute sound realistically, creating a live show like experience for all passengers in your vehicle. So, just imagine how much more tolerable will your 1000 miles drive will be and even more so on your short casual trips.
When it comes to sensitivity, these speakers are rated for 91 dB which above average. They can handle up to 45 watts on a continuous basis, 90 at peak which good enough for full-range speakers.
Car speakers in general are commonly divided into two exact types: full-range speakers and component speaker systems. I know it already sounds complicated but we are going to briefly define each of these two categories and hopefully give you an idea about what you need.
These are speakers that encompass pretty much all the necessary elements in one little product. Full-range speakers are known for being pretty simple and that's because they harbor a woofer for the lows and a compact tweeter for the highs.
Of course this is the case for most car speakers out there. However, it isn't so for every speaker. Some full-range car speakers will be further enhanced via a mid-range or super-tweeter which are both additional drivers for an improved sound quality.
If you're looking into an easy replacement for those rusty factory speakers then you are destined for a full-range speaker. It's really simple; these speakers come in multiple sizes which fit perfectly into your already existing speaker pockets. With minimal skill, you should be able to remove the old and install the new full-range speakers yourself. All you'll need to do is to connect the new speaker to the wiring harness, exactly the same way as the previous speakers were connected.
These speakers are available at most shops and they come in all prices, depending on how powerful you need them to be.
These speakers are considered to be more sophisticated for they are equally challenging as they are impressive. Component systems require superior skill to produce the best sound possible. Simply put, unlike the full-range speakers, these systems usually consist of separate tweeters, woofers and external crossovers: Network of filters that distributes specific frequency to each component separately.
As you might have guessed, upon purchase, each part of these systems comes separate from the rest. Thus, you are required to install the tweeter and woofer separately and appropriately enough to produce some quality sound. The difference that component speakers make is that they are more immersive, granting you a 'live' experience where you can feel that the music is in tune with the universe. A greater depth is certainly fascinating but what's ever more so is the external crossover wiring. Thus, it wouldn't be advisable to try and connect the speakers yourself in this case unless you are skilled enough.
This complex construction is going to deliver perfect frequencies to their specific drivers which will create a beautiful imaging and a realistic sound.
Also, it must be noted that component car speakers are often made of better material when compared to their counterpart which will definitely impact the sound quality even further. So, which speakers sound more like you?
This is where it becomes slightly more complicated as you will need to grasp two concepts in order to determine which speakers will be compatible with your car stereo system.
First of all, you need to understand the power of your car stereo and how much sound could it yield from both types speakers. Most factory-born speakers collectively feature car stereos of 15 watts RMS per channel. Accordingly, 90 dB sensitivity speakers are usually a perfect match for most cars. However, if your aftermarket car head unit has a greater wattage output, then you might want to consider speakers of lower sensitivity.
Note: Sensitivity is key but make sure that your speakers are appropriately powered.
As mentioned in the earlier passage, power is essential for a superior sound. Accordingly, in order to measure just how many watts your speakers can transform, you need proper power-handling. In the case of a low-powered car stereo system, most speakers would adapt to fit comfortably. However, as your system's wattage goes higher, the speakers are also supposed to match that power. So, as long as your head unit or amp doesn't go beyond the speaker's power-handling, you should be alright.
Also, try not to confuse the peak power-handling with your maximum RMS power-handling because the RMS is meant to measure the amount of power your speaker can realistically handle on a continuous basis and not only when it reaches its peak.
For a better understanding of your system, try to get your technician to disclose this kind of information so that you are fully aware of your needs and limitations.
To what extent does build material impact the durability of the speaker and the overall sound quality? Let's find out.
There is a basic rule for woofers and it says that the stiffer the material of build, the lighter the woofer and most importantly, the more likely it is to reproduce some good lows(bass). Thus, keep in mind that your speakers' cones should either be based off polypropylene or a similar synthetic film material for a solid sound quality.
When mixed with mica or a similar material, polypropylene creates the most dynamic build for an impressive bass response.
There is also a different approach to superior woofers which adopts woven fabrics in a lightweight metal coat such as aluminum. This type of woofers is equally strong and responsive when compared with their polypropylene counterparts. However, the second has proven to be more reliable in extreme heat and cold.
Tweeters are often underrated because not all people understand the value of a solid tweeter and most people don't care. However, if you care about your music as much as we do then you must make sure that your tweeter has the appropriate base.
Fortunately, most tweeters out there are made of reliable material such as poly and silk which produce elegant notes and mesmerising mellow tunes. However, if you are looking for bright highs then you should consider tougher material such as metal or graphite.
The surrounding material on your woofer plays a critical role in the production of high quality sound. Needless to say that the cone needs to move freely inside the woofer but it's also meant to be protected by a surrounding that will make it produce deeper bass. A protective surrounding however must be made to endure high and low temperatures as well as humidity.
Hence, your ideal here is rubber surroundings as it is undeniably the strongest and most reliable. Then comes the less expensive foam nest which performs decently as well.
Now that you know the basics, you might want to learn a little bit more about some secondary yet impactful features.
To achieve a greater depth and a more realistic environment with low door speakers, you need to seriously consider pivoting tweeters. These tweeters are not needlessly upgraded because they are specifically developed to produce a higher sound-stage which will make you feel as if you're part of a live show where the music perfectly surrounds you.
The best thing about component systems is that they consistently choose to trust passive external crossovers as they are the only means to accomplish a smooth separation of woofer and tweeter frequencies. That enables both woofer and tweeter to hustle within their proper range instead of asking them both to produce unfit frequencies which can only result in distortion and low quality sound. Hence, external crossover is the only way to achieve a perfectly clean sound.
In most cases, you'll find that your crossover harbors extra input ports to enable bi-amping. This feature is meant to enable the high frequency drivers(the tweeters) and low frequency drivers (the woofers) to perform on personalised amplifications which is a next level upgrade. Basically, this extra feature is oriented towards those of you who aspire to own the perfect sound system. Nevertheless, this, by no means, classifies the single amplification channel as unreliable.
This right here is a pretty neat feature as it will enable you to treat your system as full range or component depending on your needs and willingness. Detachable tweeters can also be transferred to a different vehicle which is more useful than you might think.
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Hey There, my name is Alex Brown, I'm an LA-based sound engineer with over 10 years experience installing, troubleshooting, and repairing commercial, automotive, and household sound equipment. I've installed highly competitive car audio systems, and everything from navigation systems to full car stereo systems, remote starters, alarms and beyond. I enjoy creating solutions and simplifying everyday needs. I also love helping people get great sounding gear, thereby, saving the world from bad sound one customer at a time.
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When does acoustic turbulence begin?
Structure functions of capillary wave turbulence on the surface of He-II.
Observation of electric response in He II under excitation of second sound waves.
Viscosity of Liquid 4He and Quantum of Circulation: Why and How Are They Realted?
Aifeng Wang, Meng Zhang, jianjun Ying, Yajun Yan, Ronghua Liu, Xiangfeng Wang, Zeyuan Li, Ziji Xiang, Peng Cheng, Guojun Ye, Xigang Luo, Xianhui Chen.
Atomic type magnon Bose-Einstein condensation in antiferromagnet.


Dozens of ships from 25 nations are arriving in Pearl Harbor this month for the 26th Rim of the Pacific exercise 2018.
The RIMPAC events started on Wednesday and will be held in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California through Aug. 2, 2018.
Organizers say RIMPAC provides a unique training opportunity that strengthens international maritime partnerships, enhances interoperability and improves the readiness of participating forces for a wide range of potential operations.
The event will bring 25,000 personnel to Hawaiʻi and is expected to generate tens of millions of dollars in long-term economic benefit for Hawaiʻi.
RIMPAC is hosted by the US Pacific Fleet, headquartered here, and led by US 3rd Fleet. The exercise will be based at Navy Region Hawaiʻi, which includes Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, and the Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauaʻi. Training will also be held at Marine Corps Base Hawaiʻi and several other locations in the state.
During RIMPAC some remotely operated garage door openers may be temporarily affected. This can occur if the device is a type that operates on frequencies reserved for federal government systems.
The Navy is required to test commercial surface search radars in port prior to getting underway and as part of scheduled maintenance. Surface search radars are available commercially, used by civilian boaters and not a safety issue.


Am very pleased with these shelves. I was a little impatient putting them together and didn't read through all the instructions first so I had to redo the positioning of the shelf holders once or twice - otherwise I feel these were well-packed, decent quality and easy to put together even for a 64 year old woman with arthritis in her hands. One disappointment is that they tell you not to move the unit when the shelves are full and indeed the wheels don't want to roll under a load. Otherwise definitely recommended.


Yoga is growing in popularity in the United Kingdom, with yoga teacher training courses bringing more teachers into the arena.
From Scotland to the heart of London, England, you'll find various different yoga retreats and teacher trainings serving the UK population.
Popular places include: Sussex, Norfolk, Cornwall, Devon, Suffolk, Oxfordshire, Somerset, and West Sussex.
You might be wanting a quick weekend recharge, or a more in-depth, week-long yoga vacation to relieve the stress and go within.
Either way, you'll be able to find the perfect retreat for your needs.


When receiving a signed/encrypted message, it can't be moved to a folder before receiving another mail, neither by Drag&Drop nor by context menu. This is not related to display order, i.e. if I resort mails by content, so the mail is not the first displayed any more, it still can't be moved.
When receiving a X.509 signed message, it can't be moved to a folder, neither by Drag&Drop nor by context menu, even if receiving more mails afterwards.
If trying to open the (write) "new mail" window afterwards, Outlook crashed.
I think you are running in the infamous T3459 "As long as the decrypted content of a crypto mail is loaded a mail can't be moved" You have to unselect the mail and then move it without opening it. E.g. by right clicking it. I know this is horrible and it's a major problem but I don't see how we can fix it in our architecture. As we replace the mail content with the decrypted stuff we have to prevent "Write" Events by Outlook. For Move if you block a write event, the move fails. But we don't have any idea in our addon when a write comes from a move. I spent a lot of time on this and have not yet found a good solution. But I think the workaround is kinda ok.
And yes I would love to show a warning / info about this. But I do not know when a move takes place. Outlook sends out write events several times if you "modify" a mail (by replacing the content with the decrypted content).
> If trying to open the (write) "new mail" window afterwards, Outlook crashed.


The whole face of the Huécar Gorge was once lined with hanging houses. Today only three remain, and these were thoroughly restored at the beginning of the 20th century. They are in the traditional Gothic style, and some original elements can still be seen in the part that houses the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art . There is a wealth of wooden details on the interior. The exterior entranceway is in the Renaissance style and was originally part of an old palace in Villarejo de la Peñuela. The house on the left hand side (the restaurant kitchen) is known as the Casa de la Sirena (house of the mermaid).


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Science writer Philip Ball has won the Aventis science books general prize with his book Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another . Lord May of Oxford, the president of the Royal Society, and Dirk Oldenburg, chairman of the board of management of the Aventis Foundation, presented the £10,000 prize to Mr Ball at a ceremony in London last week.

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Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Review: GotG Vol 2 Misses a Beat
Ashley Menzel April 24, 2017
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy was a massive hit because it had something that many other superhero films didn't have. It was self-aware and a little off-beat, making it one of my favorite superhero films in a long time. Of course, I was ecstatic to hear there was a sequel in the works. The whole team was back, including Baby Groot, which I mean, come on unless you have a heart of steel, you will love Baby Groot.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tells the story of our heroes back to help save the galaxy. While on a mission for the Sovereigns, they end up in a bit of trouble when Rocket decides to steal something from them. This results in the Sovereigns hellbent on destroying the Guardians. Hot on their tails, Yondu (Michael Rooker) and his crew are trying to capture the Guardians. Surrounded on both sides, the Guardians are assisted by Ego (Kurt Russell), who we later find out is Peter's absent father. Peter and the others head to Ego's home planet where they discover more about Peter's father and his motivations.
The problem with Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 starts with way too many storylines that don't work cohesively. We have the story of Ego and Peter with their daddy drama. We are also expected to give equal attention to Gamora and Nebula's sister drama, Rocket, Groot and the drama with Yondu, Yondu's problems with his crew and the Sovereigns and their issues with everyone else. It is a fine balance when writing a story with so many characters to make sure the audience isn't inundated with so much, and unfortunately, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 doesn't strike that balance.
The music of the first film was so memorable and fit so perfectly into each scene. It is totally missing from this film. I honestly couldn't pick a scene where the music was nearly as memorable as the first. Much like the music, the characters aren't nearly as engaging. The film relies too much on our prior admiration for the characters and this film does little to solidify that admiration apart from one character. This is probably the result of too many storylines happening at once that our attention in diverted so often.
When Kurt Russell was cast as Ego, it seemed like a match made in heaven, but somewhere, something went wrong. The role didn't seem to fit Russell at all and in many ways, took me out of the film. Kurt Russell really never disappeared into Ego. It always felt like watching Kurt Russell instead of a character. This led to a significant disconnect for me with the story between father and son. Another exciting addition to the film was action superstar Sylvester Stallone as Stakar Ogord but sadly, Stallone was wasted in this film. He plays a tiny role with zero action sequences. I mean how in the world can you use Sylvester Stallone in a film and not give him an action sequence?!
Honestly, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 isn't terrible, it is just a significant letdown when comparing it to the original. Of course, Marvel knocked it out of the park with the visuals once again. The film is stunningly beautiful with colorful scenes and amazing special effects. The performances by most of the characters were great, but especially Michael Rooker as Yondu. He really brought emotion to the character and the entire film.
Unfortunately, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 doesn't live up to the hype that it has created. It is a letdown from the original, and the first is by far and more entertaining and engaging film. A mishmash of storylines make Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 far less effective than it should've been and detracts from the emotional pull of the strongest storyline. Groot and some kick ass visuals are the saving grace for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2.
2017 Films: A Look at What's to Come
Opinion – "'Guardians of the Galaxy' and the State of Marvel" — by John Maffeo
Marvel Panel at San Diego Comic-Con 2014 – Overview – by Daniel Rester
Box Office: 'Pirates' Sequel, 'Baywatch' Both Beached Over Memorial Day Weekend
Box Office: 'Guardians of the Galaxy 2' Encores Over Mother's Day Weekend
San Diego Comic Con Predictions: Movies
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Review: GotG Vol 2 Misses a Beat Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy was a massive hit because it had something that many other superhero films didn't have. It was self-aware and a little off-beat, ma...


Trew's Christmas Traditions #6….Christmas Day!
6 weeks of red and green, Christmas trees, lights, shopping, wrapping, Santa visits, catch ups with family and friends and lots of baking and cooking and Christmas day is always over in a blink of an eye, but what a great day it was!
It's like anything, your wedding day, engagement party, 1st birthday parties, you put so much time and effort in for weeks leading up to the big event and before you know it your are onto planning the next event of your life!
This Year's Christmas was as great as any. The kid's were really awesome going to bed Christmas eve, after they left food out for Santa and his reindeers, they were out to it by 7.30! This allowed time for us to finish wrapping their gifts and setting up and playing Santa!
I love christmas morning and the priceless looks on our babies faces when they see that Santa has ate all his cookies and drank his milk and of course how thrilled they are that Santa delivered awesome presents! It's my favourite part of christmas day…our party of 5 relishing in each other's love and devotion!
Christmas morning at the Trew Household…mmmwah!
I love the comments from the kids when they open their presents…"oh mum look what I got!" "yes I got it!" "omg mum look…!" "yay mummy!" "dad we can play this together now!" Paper flying around everywhere, ripping and tearing!
Once we enjoy our time together it's go go go from then on in! Traditionally we always have breakfast at my in-laws and then lunch at my parents house. This year we had breakfast at our house with my in-laws and then lunch at my sister's house which was easier for my nana. It really was an awesome day full of eating, laughing, giving and receiving!
I roasted the lamb, but most importantly made quite a few sweet treats: chocolate balls, cheese cake, red velvet cupcakes, jam drops and chocolate cookies and I made my first Christmas cake that was a vanilla sponge with butter cream icing!
After starting our day at 5.30, we arrived home just before 9pm and fell into bed! It was a massive day but always filled with beautiful memories that will be cherished forever! We hope you had a wonderful Christmas and were spoilt with love and laugher like we were!
Merry Christmas from my family to yours:)…xoxoxo!


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Бичур:

 Бичур — река в России, протекает в Свердловской области.
 Бичур — село в Артёмовском районе Свердловской области.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Novak Djokovic, Tennis News
'Novak Djokovic must answer questions about his leadership,' says doubles legend after US Open drama
Novak Djokovic 'must answer questions about his leadership,' says former doubles legend Todd Woodbridge, who has blasted the Serb for his US Open behaviour.
Djokovic was defaulted from the competition after accidentally striking a line-judge with a loose ball on Sunday.
It is the latest in a long line of controversies for Djokovic this year, who was also blamed for a coronavirus outbreak at the Adria Tour and has kicked up a political storm by forming a breakaway Players' Association.
"I think there's some questions about his leadership," Woodbridge said of Novak Djokovic.
"From not accepting responsibility for what happened at the Adria Tour, to causing a division within the playing group, and then walking away here, at some point he has to answer questions.
"He could have put that aside and given himself a chance for clear air at the French, but now this is going to play out for a while, no matter what the statement says."
Djokovic's statement apologising for the US Open incident came quickly, although the fact he refused to talk to the press afterwards has hurt him, says Woodbridge.
"It would have been better to have stayed there," the Australian added.
"Perhaps if he had locked himself away for an hour or so, then come and dealt with the issue with the world's media, then it would be put to bed.
"I think everyone would rather hear it from him, rather than via a statement.
"It's a well written statement, it's not as heartfelt as if it was delivered in person."


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Home > A&S > Biology > Biology Publications > 26
Mapping of Forest Alliances and Associations Using Fuzzy Systems and Nearest Neighbor Classifiers
F. Jack Triepke, US Forest Service Southwestern Region
C. Kenneth Brewer, US Forest Service Washington Office
Daniel M. Leavell, US Forest Service Kootenai NF
Stephen J. Novak, Boise State UniversityFollow
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.07.014
The study and management of biological communities depends on systems of classification and mapping for the organization and communication of resource information. Recent advances in remote sensing technology may enable the mapping forest plant associations using image classification techniques. But few areas outside Europe have alliances and associations described in detail sufficient to support remote sensing-based modeling. Northwestern Montana has one of the few plant association treatments in the United States compliant with the recently established National Vegetation Classification system. This project examined the feasibility of mapping forest plant associations using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper data and advanced remote sensing technology and image classification techniques.
Suitable reference data were selected from an extensive regional database of plot records. Fifteen percent of the plot samples were reserved for validation of map products, the remainder of plots designated as training data for map modeling. Key differentia for image classification were identified from a suite of spectral and biophysical variables. Fuzzy rules were formulated for partitioning physiognomic classes in the upper levels of our image classification hierarchy. Nearest neighbor classifiers were developed for classification of lower levels, the alliances and associations, where spectral and biophysical contrasts are less distinct.
Maps were produced to reflect nine forest alliances and 24 associations across the study area. Error matrices were constructed for each map based on stratified random selections of map validation samples. Accuracy for the alliance map was estimated at 60%. Association classifiers provide between 54 and 86% accuracy within their respective alliances. Alternative techniques are proposed for aggregating classes and enhancing decision tree classifiers to model alliances and associations for interior forest types.
This is an author-produced, peer-reviewed version of this article. © 2009, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). The final, definitive version of this document can be found online at Remote Sensing of Environment, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.07.014
Triepke, F. Jack; Brewer, C. Kenneth; Leavell, Daniel M.; and Novak, Stephen J.. (2008). "Mapping of Forest Alliances and Associations Using Fuzzy Systems and Nearest Neighbor Classifiers". Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(3), 1037-1050.


Monday, July 16 – 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Tuesday, July 17 – 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Wednesday, July 18 – 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
At IFT18, you will question and discover, break boundaries and redefine, be challenged and inspired, and network and connect. Advance your career, your business, the profession, and the future of food all in four transformative days.
Micreos will be presenting the novel line of PhageGuard interventions. Make sure to pay us a visit!
Cruise by the IFTNEXT Startup Alley to meet one-on-one with a leading group of cutting-edge entrepreneurs developing some of the most innovative products and solutions.
IFTNEXT is made possible through the generous support of Ingredion, IFT's Platinum Innovation Sponsor.
Experience the newest products, latest trends, and cutting-edge innovations at IFT18. Be immersed in the industry's largest collection of food ingredient, food safety & quality, technology, equipment, processing, and packaging suppliers, all assembled under one roof to help you be the first to learn and see what's next in the science of food. It's the only place where you can meet face-to-face with over 1,000 exhibiting companies on the forefront of the latest global food trends, and the see firsthand, the products designed to address them.
airPHX Environmental sells technology that reduces airborne and surface pathogens that plague the food processing and storage industries. Unlike existing air purifiers (UV, filters, etc.) the company's technology treats both surfaces and the air and can be scalable to large industrial sized applications.
AmazStev Inc. is a Canadian food ingredient company that specializes in natural sweeteners. It has developed a natural process that has unlocked the full potential of stevia extracts and gives formulators a straightforward solution for reducing sugar without compromising taste. Using a novel, proprietary process called NuSense™, the company can eliminate the bitter and astringent aftertaste typically associated with stevia and improve its sweetness profile. In addition, the ingredient enhances the taste and flavors of food, synergizing with sweet, fruity, and savory notes, while attenuating off-notes from many functional or nutraceutical ingredients. No bio-synthesis and no bio-processing—it comes from the Earth and can be certified organic.
Aryballe Technologies develops and manufactures mobile, connected, universal odor sensors. Based on a unique combination of technologies (optics, biochemistry, electronics, and IT), the company's digital nose NeOse™ Pro allows the detection and identification of odors via their interaction with 60+ sensors bio-inspired by human olfaction. More than 800 odors have been detected, digitized, and stored in odor databases for subsequent comparison or matching. Aryballe's solution integrates sensor,, odor databases, and software for data visualization and analysis. Applications for the food industry range from the farm to fork: quality control to ensure batch-to-batch consistency (raw materials, processes, finished products), support to R&D for new product development, and support for panel testers.
AseptoRay has developed a technology based on UV light that effectively pasteurizes a wide range of liquids—from turbid juices to milk. The pasteurization process is non-thermal and as a result saves about 75% in energy costs compared to traditional thermal pasteurization. It is also an attractive alternative to HPP. The technology effectively eliminates heat resistant spores, yeasts, and molds, which significantly elongates the product's shelf life and improves the safety and quality of the liquids. AseptoRay's solution is completely natural and environmentally friendly.
Ecovatec Solutions is a private Canadian-based egg yolk processing company that is dedicated to delivering premium egg yolk ingredients to the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Ecovatec is at the forefront of the development of bioactive proteins and is the first and only producer of hen egg phosvitin and phosvitin phosphopeptides (PPP). The company also specializes in high density lipoproteins, phospholipids, and egg oil produced without using harsh solvents or high temperatures, which denature the proteins.
Geltor makes animal-free collagen, by designing microbes to produce the protein efficiently in large fermenters. The company's product is a pure protein ingredient that offers performance, consistency, and sustainability benefits to large enterprise customers.
Micreos Food Safety develops natural phage products against dangerous bacteria in the food chain and is viewed as product leader in this field. Its brand, PhageGuard, contributes to safer food production by making use of phages, the natural enemy of bacteria. PhageGuard Listex and PhageGuard S are specifically targeted to kill Listeria and Salmonella, leaving the desirable bacteria intact. They are smart, green, and easy to apply on food via spray, mist, or dip. They have no effect on taste, color, texture, or odor of the final product. Approved as a processing aid, phages do not require labelling.
Twenty-five years ago, Lynn A Hesson introduced the idea of popping candy using carbonated crystals. Today, carbonated crystals have become a widely used ingredient in products ranging from drinks to yogurts to chocolate. Hesson is now reinventing crystals as a breakthrough delivery vehicle for nutraceuticals, dietary supplements, and other active ingredients. Using an IP (patent pending), PFHIX Crystal delivery is poised to become the "next big thing" in the health products marketplace.
Phytoption LLC, an innovative start-up built on plant-based technologies. The company offers proprietary, clean-label, and sustainable ingredients to the food industry. One of its primary products is clean-label food emulsifier, Floura™, which is a flour-based emulsifier. It offers several major benefits to applications such as color and flavor, dairy, frozen dessert, bakery, meat product, dressing, sauce, cereals, creamer, and beverage. The technical performance of Floura™ supersedes that of most synthetic and natural food emulsifiers.
Renmatix is a leader in the global plant-based technology movement. It has introduced simple cellulose—an ingredient for every day cooking. It is a first-of-its-kind product that offers effective emulsification, texturizing, and humectancy simultaneously for a wide array of food categories. Renmatix's proprietary Plantrose® process uses only water to deconstruct plants into multi-functional materials that provide allergen-free options to replace eggs, enhance gluten-free products, or extend freshness.
SinnoVita's Vitero Complex is a customizable bioactive-fortified protein ingredient with superior health and food functionality. Vitero takes advantage of plant bioactive compounds to naturally bind to edible animal or plant-derived proteins to form functional complexes. The technology allows for valuable health promoting and disease preventative active compounds derived from nature to be concentrated into just a small amount of protein matrix, eliminating the need to consume or deliver bioactives in the form of several servings of fruit for example. Sinnovita will tailor this ingredient process to the goals of its customers and license the technology for this purpose.
Stillwater Specialty Ingredients is focused on introducing cannabis as an ingredient in the business-to-business manufactured foods marketplace. Working with manufacturers to make the integration of hemp CBD (and THC if in Colorado) into food products seamless, Stillwater Specialty Ingredients' Ripple SC (Soluble Cannabinoids) is a suite of low-calorie, shelf-stable isolated cannabinoid formulations that mix easily into wet or dry food. Suitable for standard commercial food processes and temperatures, Ripple SC is fast-acting and water-soluble, making it possible to integrate cannabinoids into food without impacting flavor profile, consistency, texture or appearance.
TastyTowne uses an innovative functional ingredient blend not currently available in the market to create cookies, cakes, and candies with under 2 net carbs per serving, but which perfectly emulate the taste, texture, and mouthfeel of traditional desserts. Our blend is adaptable to many culinary applications and unprecedented among sugar replacements in achieving taste and chew indistinguishable from foods rich in starch and sugar without the use of maltitol, wheat flour, gluten, or artificial sweeteners. Our principal nutritional goal in product development is minimization of blood sugar impact.
TreeLife Coco Sugar has developed several premium coconut products: premium coconut wine that doesn't have a match in the market. The company also produces a coconut wine vinegar for chef premium cooking. The slow heat virgin coconut oil production is also a potential product. The clarity, smell, and texture is not common among virgin coconut oil producers.
The Zea10 founders used their unique set of interests including crop sustainability, health, active nutrition, and beer brewing to investigate more nutritional and sustainable uses for spent brewer's grains. The company's food scientists and engineers developed a patent-pending process to further process spent brewer's grains into all-natural plant protein and fiber ingredients. Today, Zea10 is purifying brewer's spent grain into mild tasting soluble plant protein concentrates and isolates as well as fiber ingredients at its recently completed New Jersey facility. It is set to transform the food and active nutrition industries by offering all-natural functional food ingredients, sustainably produced, that are rooted in the beer making process.
A Matter of Science + Food—A Matter of Importance. Since 1939, IFT has been bringing the most creative minds in the science of food and technology together to collaborate, learn, and contribute, all with the goal of inspiring and transforming collective scientific knowledge into innovative solutions for the benefit of all people around the world.
Share and be challenged by the latest research, innovative solutions, and groundbreaking thinking. Take advantage of limitless opportunities to make new connections and expand your professional contacts.
Immerse yourself into a community committed to driving innovation and global food sustainability. At IFT18 you will question and discover, break boundaries and redefine, be challenged and inspired—because the future of food depends on it.
Members are at the heart of all we do. We help them enhance their careers and make greater contributions to their organizations. Through forums such as the world's largest annual food science event, publications such as Food Technology magazine, and other unique resources, we enable them to enhance their knowledge and expand their professional connections, both domestically and abroad. We help highlight the impact and important societal contributions made by professionals involved the science of food, and attract the brightest minds to the profession from related disciplines. And we support the contribution of evidence-based science to the public dialogue on food issues.
Together, we are creating a world where science and innovation are universally viewed as essential to a safe, nutritious, and sustainable food supply for everyone. As a scientific society with vision, IFT is feeding the minds that feed the world.
© Institute of Food Technologists. All Rights Reserved.


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Report: Edmonton Oilers Sign Goaltender Ilya Bryzgalov
by Nicholas Goss on Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 7:22PM
Ilya Bryzgalov is back in the NHL, and he's reportedly going to the struggling Edmonton Oilers.
TSN's Aaron Ward first broke the news, which came right after the Oilers traded defenseman Ladislav Smid and goalie Olivier Roy to the Calgary Flames for two prospects.
Bryzgalov to Edmonton #tsn
Aaron Ward (@aaronward_nhl) November 09, 2013
Stephen Whyno of the Canadian Press has reported that the deal between the Oilers and Bryzgalov is for one year.
#Oilers have verbal agreement to sign goaltender Ilya Bryzgalov to a 1-year deal.
Stephen Whyno (@SWhyno) November 09, 2013
After two years of poor performances, Bryzgalov's contract with the Philadelphia Flyers was bought out in the summer, making him a free agent. The veteran goaltender wasn't able to land a deal with an NHL team in training camp or the first month of the regular season, but with the Oilers' chances of making the playoffs decreasing with every loss, a move had to be made.
Devan Dubnyk started the season as the Oilers' No. 1 goaltender, but he's failed to impress with a 3-6-1 record, a 3.80 GAA and a .870 save percentage.
Edmonton has the worst record in the Western Conference at 4-11-2 and ranks 30th in GAA.
Have a Bruins/NHL question for Nick Goss? Send it to him via Twitter at @NickGossNESN
Edmonton Oilers Trade Defenseman Ladislav Smid to Calgary Flames in Four-Player Deal


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Sign up for Amazon Family and a Prime account to get special offers, coupons and discounts on family-oriented items. If you aren't a Prime member, you'll get a 5% discount on baby food and diaper subscriptions. Prime members get an additional 15% off with five or more active subscriptions. Get a 15% discount code and a free Welcome Box when you sign up for the Baby Registry.
Associates can access the Amazon catalog directly on their websites by using the Amazon Web Services (AWS) XML service. A new affiliate product, aStore, allows Associates to embed a subset of Amazon products within another website, or linked to another website. In June 2010, Amazon Seller Product Suggestions was launched (rumored to be internally called "Project Genesis") to provide more transparency to sellers by recommending specific products to third-party sellers to sell on Amazon. Products suggested are based on customers' browsing history.[133]
Even so, the first infomercial of the same type we see on TV today, aired in 1982 and was for a hair growth supplement called "New Generation" which was marketed by entrepreneur Robert E. Murphy Jr. It was such a success that other companies quickly began following suit and purchasing program-length commercial air time. At this time infomercials used to commonly be shown during late night/early morning hours, although stations discovered success showing them at other times when they learned that the majority of purchases were made in the morning, during the day, and around primetime.
Bezos and those he's hired over the years have been prescient about a vast number of shifts in how people spend money, buy products, and use the internet. But none of their predictions may have panned out quite as lucratively as Amazon Web Services, the company's cloud computing division that loans server space and other computing resources at massive profit margins.
Thought about upgrading your tablet? Do it now and save on Amazon! Trade in your old Fire tablet today and an Amazon Gift Card equal to the appraised value of your old tablet, plus a bonus 25% off any of the current generation Fire tablets will be applied to your account. Click this coupon to select your tablet model and start the trade-in to save!
When you sign up and get approved for the Amazon.com Rewards Visa Card from Chase (no annual fee!), you'll get $50 off your next purchase instantly. Click here for more details. Collect points and coupons as you shop at Amazon and use them to redeem more Amazon goods! You can also redeem for cash back, gift cards and travel. Get 3% back at Amazon and 1-2% back elsewhere! It's a win!
Use Cyber Monday to do shopping you would have otherwise done. One big benefit to Cyber Monday is that stores usually offer percent-off deals that apply across multiple product categories, so you can potentially get a discount on a wider array of items, says Palmer. "In addition to double digit discounts, it's easy to find free shipping offers," she adds.
On January 22, 2018, Amazon Go, a store that uses cameras and sensors to detect items that a shopper grabs off shelves and automatically charges a shopper's Amazon account, was opened to the general public in Seattle.[54][55] Customers scan their Amazon Go app as they enter, and are required to have an Amazon Go app installed on their smartphone and a linked Amazon account to be able to enter.[54] The technology is meant to eliminate the need for checkout lines.[56][57][58] Amazon Go was initially opened for Amazon employees in December 2016.[59][60][61] In August 2018, the second Amazon Go store opened its doors.[62][63]
As it stands today, Amazon employs more than half a million people, more so than any other technology company in the country and second only to Walmart in the US. But the eventual result of its investments in robotics and AI is that technology's biggest and fast-growing workforce could see that growth start to slow and, perhaps years down the line, even shrink as robots tackle ever more complicated tasks. In the process, the company may develop robots for use outside its fulfillment centers. Amazon has already changed how we shop and, by extension, how we live our lives. Its next big step could be changing how we work.
Amazon.com's product lines available at its website include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry, watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.[citation needed]
According to an August 8, 2018 story in Bloomberg Businessweek, Amazon has about a 5 percent share of U.S. retail spending (excluding cars and car parts and visits to restaurants and bars), and a 43.5 share of American online spending in 2018. The forecast is for Amazon to own 49 percent of the total American online spending in 2018, with two-thirds of Amazon's revenue coming from the U.S.[51]
Aside from creating the logo, A.J Khubani actually played a huge role in the advent of the infomercial as we know it today, which started with his Amber Vision sunglasses in 1987. More recently, his company sold the PedEgg, another As Seen On TV product which has sold 50 million units (in addition to other successful products like the As Seen On TV mop and the As Seen On TV hose). Anyone looking for the same level of success with their own product can pitch their idea to both Telebrands and As Seen On TV, Inc. although they only accept a few submissions each year.


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People, Parks, and Power: A National Initiative for Green Space, Health Equity, and Racial Justice
Funding Agency:
Urban parks and green spaces—playgrounds, pocket parks, outdoor recreation facilities, open spaces, trails, gardens, and green infrastructure—are crucial for community health and well-being, a fact made clear during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite widespread appreciation for the health and environmental benefits of urban parks and green spaces, evidence shows persistent inequities in access, availability, quality of facilities, and programming, by race, place, and income. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) is working to build a Culture of Health where everyone in America has a fair and just opportunity to live the healthiest life possible. Park equity is a key component of this vision. This call for proposals seeks especially small and mid-sized urban communities most impacted by park and green space inequities to participate in People, Parks, and Power: A National Initiative for Green Space, Health Equity, and Racial Justice (P3)—a joint effort of RWJF and the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, led and managed by Prevention Institute.
The People, Parks, and Power initiative comes at a critical moment. Imbalances in political and economic power and a legacy of racial discrimination in the conservation movement have excluded groups led by people of color from full participation in park and green space work or have tokenized their involvement. The P3 initiative is grounded in the premise that urban parks are essential community infrastructure that should serve every neighborhood in a fair, just, and safe manner, without displacing longtime residents or community-serving businesses. P3 will support community-based organizations and base-building groups working in urban, low-income communities of color across the United States to increase park equity through local policy and systems change. The geographic focus of the P3 initiative is urban areas—with a particular interest in small and midsized cities (under 500,000 population).
African Americans, Latinos, and people living in low-income urban areas across the United States have disproportionately been denied the health, social, and environmental benefits of vital public spaces—inequities born from historical and current day policies, systems, and norms. We strongly encourage community-based organizations to apply, especially those led by people of color working to build community power at the citywide, countywide, or districtwide level. Until the policies, institutional practices, power dynamics, and problematic narratives that produced these inequities in the first place are transformed, park inequities will persist or worsen. Therefore, the "north star" of the P3 initiative is upstream policy and systems change, not planning, building, or operating individual, on-the-ground projects. We are interested in funding a spectrum of eligible organizations across the United States that either are in later or early stages of policy advocacy and systems change efforts to advance park equity.
LOI Deadline: Nov. 4, 2021
Agency Website
https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/funding-opportunities/2021/people-parks-and-powe…
Applicant organizations must be either public entities or nonprofit organizations that are tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and are not private foundations or nonfunctionally integrated Type III supporting organizations. The Foundation may require additional documentation.
Awards will be made to organizations, not to individuals.
Organizations that are fiscally sponsored by a 501(c)(3) entity that meet all other eligibility criteria are eligible.
Coalitions are eligible if the lead applicant organization meets all other eligibility criteria. In the case of a coalition, one organization must be the lead applicant and will be responsible for administrative oversight of the grant. Universities or academic institutions are not eligible to be the lead applicant, but they may serve as a coalition partner to the lead applicant.
Applicant organizations must demonstrate the capacity to manage awards of this size, either directly or with the benefit of technical assistance.
Applicant organizations must be based in the United States or its territories.
Amount Description
RWJF expects to award grants up to $500,000 each (up to $250,000 per year). Grants will be 24 months in duration, beginning in May 2022.
Awards will be made to up to 14 sites (RWJF reserves the right to make more awards should additional funding be made available).
The grant opportunity outlined in this CFP is contingent upon final funding confirmation from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Environmental & Life Sciences


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Q: Creating a matrix from the output of a variable inside a for loop I would like to enter the results of the following loop inside a matrix as its elements:
p=1;
q=4;

For[i = 0, i < p, i++,
  For[j = 1, j < q + 1, j++,
   For[h = 0, h < p, h++,
    For[k = 1 , k < q + 1, k++,
     Subscript[wtotal, m, i, j, h, k] =
      Subscript[w, m, i, j, h, k  ] + Subscript[w1, m, i, j, h, k]
     ; Print[Subscript[wtotal, m, i, j, h, k]]]]
   ]
  ];

This matrix gives 16 values, so I would like to enter those 16 values inside a 4X4 matrix.
So how should I do it...
Further how should i convert the 4x4x4x4 table into a 16x16 matrix so that i can take its inverse.?

A: You can either do an iterative addition:
p = 1; q = 4;
wtotal = Table[
  Subscript[w, m, i, j, h, k] + Subscript[w1, m, i, j, h, k], {i,
   p}, {j, 2, q + 1}, {h, p}, {k, 2, q + 1}]

(since Mathematica starts indexing at 1, I've adjusted the iterators).
Or you can add the two tables directly:
p = 1; q = 4;
w = Table[
   Subscript["w", m, i, j, h, k], {i, p}, {j, 2, q + 1}, {h, p}, {k,
    2, q + 1}];
w1 = Table[
   Subscript["w1", m, i, j, h, k], {i, p}, {j, 2, q + 1}, {h, p}, {k,
    2, q + 1}];

wtotal = w + w1

Note that I used "w" instead of w inside subscripts to prevent a recursive calling.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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1-Year-Old Child Dies After Coconut Piece He Was Playing With Got Stuck In His Throat
How 'Poker Face' Turned Natasha Lyonne Into a Modern-Day Columbo
Damar Hamlin Shares Message "From The Heart" In First On-Camera Statement Since Health Emergency
Czech Republic secures pro-West direction as ex-NATO general wins
A 1-year-old child died in India after choking on a piece of coconut, given to him by his parents.
The incident took place Sunday morning in the southern state of Telangana. According to India Today, a religious ceremony was being performed at the child's house on the day of the incident. The boy was also part of the ceremony, and his had parents reportedly given him a piece of coconut to play with.
Suddenly, the parents heard the child crying. When they checked what had happened to him, they found he was facing difficulty in breathing. They immediately rushed him to a hospital for treatment. However, the child died on the way to the hospital.
According to the police, the boy died due to suffocation caused by the piece of coconut. The size of the coconut piece was not known.
The victim has been identified by his first name Manikanta. The deceased child's parents have been identified as Badawat Malu and Kavitha.
It remains unclear if any investigation will be carried out into the incident, 10TV Telugu reported [Google Translate showed].
Such incidents can occur at any time as infants and toddlers often have a tendency to put everything in their mouths. This is the reason why parents need to keep a close eye on children when handing them any item that is a choking hazard.
Last month in the same state, a 9-year-old child died by choking on a piece of chocolate, while in school. The victim has been identified by the local media as Sandeep Singh. The boy was rushed to MGM Hospital after the chocolate got stuck in his throat. "The victim's father brought chocolates from Australia. The boy was habituated to carrying chocolates to school. Similarly, on Saturday at around 10 am the boy was eating the chocolate and was choked," the police said at the time. Singh was eating the chocolate when he became unconscious and suddenly fell down in the class. The child was rushed to a hospital, but died on the way as he was unable to breathe. It remains unclear who was present at the time when the boy choked on the chocolate.
21-Month-Old Baby Dies After Accidentally Ingesting Fentanyl
4-Year-Old Girl Killed While With Mom; Parent Accused Of Shooting 2 Teens
The post 1-Year-Old Child Dies After Coconut Piece He Was Playing With Got Stuck In His Throat appeared first on International Business Times.


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18-year-old Arrested on Rape Charges
Victims Targeted Through Social Media, Mutual Acquaintances
The St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office has arrested an 18-year-old on rape charges. Detectives have identified three victims, ranging in age from 11 to 13, which the subject targeted through mutual acquaintances and via the popular social media application – Snapchat.
In November 2020, the STPSO Special Victims Unit Detectives began an investigation of the sexual assault of an 11-year-old.
As part of that investigation, in February 2021, detectives secured a warrant for and arrested 18-year-old, Ryheim Ross of Covington. He was booked into the St. Tammany Parish Correctional Center on one count of Louisiana L.R.S. 14:42(A) 4 First Degree Rape/Victim under 13 years of age. It was during this investigation, however, that detectives learned of two additional victims, ages 12 and 13 at the time of the crime.
Ross was rebooked in March 2021 on one count of Louisiana L.R.S. 14:42(A) 4 First Degree Rape/Victim under 13 years of age in connection with the 12-year-old victim and for one count of L.R.S. 14:42 First Degree Rape on November 3, 2021, in connection with the 13-year-old victim.
While interviewing witnesses during their investigation, detectives also uncovered evidence which led to Ross being booked on one count of L.R.S. 14:35.3 Domestic Abuse Battery in March 2021 in connection with injuries he caused to his live-in adult girlfriend.
Given the nature of the crimes and the fact that Ross was targeting his victims via mutual acquaintances and thru social media, detectives have reason to believe there may possibly be more victims out there.
If you, your child or someone you know may be a victim of Ross, please call Sergeant Ryan Suhre at (985) 726-7839.
"It is utterly appalling that this suspect preyed on young children using Snapchat and mutual acquaintances! When this happens in our community, those committing such heinous acts will be apprehended and charged accordingly," Sheriff Smith said. "Please be vigilant and if you have young children using social media, carefully monitor their content to protect them from being victimized."


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Director of Software Engineering salary in Birmingham, AL
Average Base Salary in Birmingham, AL
How Much Does a Director of Software Engineering Make in Birmingham, AL?
The average salary for a Director of Software Engineering in Birmingham, AL is $168,667. Director of Software Engineering salaries are based on responses gathered by Built In from anonymous Director of Software Engineering employees in Birmingham, AL.
Director of Software Engineering jobs in Birmingham, AL
Technical Engineering Manager
Technical Engineering Manager What we're building and why we're building it. Fetch is a build-first technology company creating a rewards program to power the world. Over the last 5 years we've grown from 0 to 18M active users and taken over the rewards game in the US with our free app. The foundation has been laid. In the next 5 years we will become a global platform that completely transforms how people connect with brands. It all comes down to
Director of Software Engineering Salary ranges
Average Director of Software Engineering Salary by Company Size
People with the job title Director of Software Engineering make the most at companies with 51-200 employees, earning $168,667 on average.
Director of Software Engineering Salary by gender
Director of Software Engineering Salary by Years of Experience
Average Dev + Engineer salaries in Birmingham, AL
Software Test Engineer $87,667
Skills that affect Director of Software Engineering salaries in Birmingham, AL
Recent Director of Software Engineering salaries in Birmingham, AL
A Director of Software Engineering reported a yearly salary of $151,000
Salaries//Dev + Engineer//Director of Software Engineering


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Truphone to launch 'no-click' voice on Wi-Fi
Peter Judge (Techworld.com) on 19 October, 2007 10:23
Voice on Wi-Fi specialist Truphone will update its software to offer "no-click" access, which will allow the automatic logging-in at public hotspots and make Wi-Fi voice more like a mobile phone.
"This makes Wi-Fi as easy to use as the GSM network," said James Tagg, chief executive of Truphone. The Truphone client will roam hotspots such as BT OpenZone without user intervention, and without the user needing to pay the hotspot provider. Users will only pay, per-minute for the minutes of the calls they make and receive while they are connected, and will be billed through Truphone.
The service, which will be delivered sometime around Christmas, is the result of a deal with network integrator Quiconnect. "We are in the background making it happen, while Truphone provides the commercial interface to the user," said Luke Vinogradov, product manager at Quiconnect.
"The majority of Truphone users have been making calls from home and office Wi-Fi networks, but there are a lot of calls that need to be made outside of those places," said Tagg. Having subscriptions at Wi-Fi providers and logging in every time was, he said, "beyond the capabilities and interest of many users - even those with qwerty keyboards."
As well as making calls outside the home or office, per-minute charging makes it practicable to receive Truphone calls at public hotspots, since it is no longer necessary to pay for the time connected while waiting for the call, he said.
To deliver the service Truphone will become a Wi-Fi aggregator, buying Wi-Fi access wholesale and selling it to users, a bit like iPass or Boingo. The biggest difference is that Truphone will not require user interaction during log-on, and is voice-centric, said Tagg.
The Truphone client will be able to connect through the Internet to Quiconnect's servers to authenticate, without user intervention, and even before the user has Internet access. In most cases this will be through "whitelists" thanks to deals between the hotspot provider and Quiconnect. In other cases, the client will be able to connect to Quiconnect's servers for authentication, through similar technology to that provided by Devicescape.
Quiconnect hopes to use its tools to let service providers reach other devices with limited screens or keyboards, such as MP3 players or cameras, said Vinogradov: "It's equally applicable to other mobile online experiences, perhaps letting people top up their music library on the go."
Quiconnect has been linking up Wi-Fi services for some time, providing connectivity for the Wireless Broadband Alliance and BT OpenZone for instance.
More from TP-Link
Peter Judge
Techworld.com


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Behind-the-scenes look at #VegasNYE fireworks show preps and setup
Posted: Dec 29, 2018 / 04:21 AM UTC / Updated: Dec 30, 2018 / 08:43 PM UTC
New Year's Eve is just three days away, and the fact that some 375,000 people are expected to make their way to the Strip to celebrate, is a significant indication that Las Vegas knows how to party.
8 News NOW was able to get a behind-the-scenes look at this year's fabulous fireworks show by taking a trip high up over the middle of the Strip to Planet Hollywood's rooftop.
Fireworks by Grucci began its four-day setup Friday, just like they have for the last several years.
The display is electronically controlled to coordinate the fireworks launch sites at all seven Strip resorts.
There will be more than 80,000 shells launched during the show, which lasts 8-minutes. When the math is done, that comes out to about 10,000 fireworks a minute.
At Planet Hollywood alone, there will be several thousand shells in place, prepped, and then fired off at the stroke of midnight.
According to Fireworks by Grucci Representative Scott Cooper, setting up the fireworks never gets old.
"When we see that show go off and we hear the countdown going on the Stratosphere and then all of the other roofs come in in unison, it really is an amazing sight and feeling to know that 'hey, we're rocking the Vegas Strip,' Cooper said.
All of the locations that make up this year's massive fireworks show are as followed:
The Stratosphere
For those not wanting to fight the crowds — get the best view of the fireworks show on Channel 8. We'll carry it live on air and online for our "Countdown to 2019 " #VegasNYE show.
It all kicks off at 8 p.m. and goes until 12:30 a.m.
Local News / 11 mins ago


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Home > Top 5 literary locations
Top 5 literary locations
By Maxine Roberts on May 27, 2014 in Accommodation, Africa, Asia, Europe, Greece, Hotels, Indonesia, Italy, New York, New Zealand, North America, Oceania, Regions, South Africa, USA, Western Europe
Art and travel have always had a special relationship, with one influencing the other for centuries. And now luxury travellers can truly 'lose' themselves in their favourite novel, film or play during their time away. Peter Jackson's blockbuster The Hobbit focused the world's eyes on New Zealand as a key destination and, consequently lit the touchpaper for the set-jetting trend. With the Cannes Film Festival having recently taken place and the 27th annual Hay Festival underway in Hay-on-Wye, on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park, here is our choice of some of the most inspiring literary locations and where to stay when you are there.
The Luminaries, Eleanor Catton – South Island, New Zealand
Catton's epic novel about the New Zealand goldrush is set on the South Island's west coast. Winner of the Man Booker prize, the author depicts a wondrous 19th Century New Zealand with its rivers of gold shrouded in mystical mists. In the present day, a trip to this land of wild natural beauty offers the contrasts of two islands and one inspirational experience. A 'Highlights of New Zealand Tour' captures the best of this awe-inspiring country. I would highly recommend chartering a private helicopter for a flight over Milford Sound before landing at a remote mountain setting for a Champagne picnic; a truly exceptional way to experience the exceptional vistas of this beguiling country.
Romeo & Juliet, William Shakespeare – Verona, Italy
A 15th Century palazzo a few steps from the famous balcony, Palazzo Victoria is a boutique hotel that offers a modern take on the romance of Renaissance living. Jacuzzis, hammams, flat screen televisions and mood lighting have been cleverly integrated to complement original frescoed ceilings, Veronese marble and traditional parquet floors. Dating back to the era of Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet, it is easy to imagine secret trysts and dawn duels taking place here when you gaze out over the old town from the balcony of the Victoria Suite.
Eat, Pray, Love, Elizabeth Gilbert – Bali
Life imitates art at COMO Shambhala Estate; a collection of contemporary styled suites and villas encircled by rainforest in the Balinese spiritual centre of Ubud. The wellness programmes at this award-winning spa retreat promise a similar sense of enlightenment to that experienced by Julia Roberts' character in 'Eat, Pray, Love' during her sojourn here in Bali. Marrying cultural discoveries with an exercise regimen; guests can join an outdoor jungle gym class, explore the paddy fields by bicycle, glide past sparkling waterfalls river rafting or simply unwind in the vitality pool.
The Goldfinch, Donna Tartt – New York
2014's Pulitzer Prize for Fiction was awarded to Donna Tartt for her latest novel which centres on Dutch painter Fabritius' masterpiece of the same name. The narrative focuses around a tale of loss and obsession triggered by a tragic event at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art – the city acting as the setting for the suspense sustained throughout the novel. New to the Carrier portfolio this year, a stay at the sophisticated and quirky The Quin hotel in Midtown Manhattan – once home to artists Georgia O'Keeffe and Marc Chagall – will fully immerse you in New York's rich cultural legacy. I suggest attending the hotel's successful ongoing exhibition series and meeting one of the artists in residence that have taken much inspiration from the spirited landscape of the city.
The Island, Victoria Hislop – Elounda, Crete
An intimate, family-owned and run boutique villa hotel of ten individual suites and 18 luxurious pool villas that enjoys sweeping sea views, Elounda Gulf Villas & Suites is an exclusive retreat on Crete's unspoilt coastline. Boasting a spa and two à la carte award-winning restaurants, the hotel is situated in a traditional fishing village – immortalised by the novel, 'The Island', by Victoria Hislop. A short ferry ride from the tiny harbour of Plaka takes you to the former leper island of Spinalonga, crowned by its imposing Venetian fortress, where much of the drama of the novel takes place.
Images: Shutterstock
Maxine Roberts is Head of Marketing at Carrier.
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Krysti says:
This is a good list of artistic destinations. Prague would also be a good addition, with writers like Franz Kafka, Milan Kundera and, of course, former president Vaclav Havel hailing from here. Many films were shot here, too, like Milos Forman's "Amadeus" and Barbara Streisand's "Yentl" (and many more!).
Paul Johnson says:
Yes, great selection. I've been to 3 of the 5.
I'd also like to give a shout out for my neck of the words – the English Lake District. It is a landscape that has inspired many an author, poet and artist, including the likes of William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter (some of you may have seen the Hollywood film 'Miss. Potter').


Is it worth starting a case of Malpractice against the two lawyers and the judge residing over my case? I can give more details when asked.
I need a human rights claim settling that the Government have already admitted liability for and complaints against previous solicitors.


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Q: Plug-in not triggering on the Custom Message created using Actions in CRM 2016 I've created a ribbon button, a blank action(process) and a Plug-in. I'm calling the action (JavaScript) from the ribbon button which further needs to trigger the plug-in using the custom message. I'm able to call the action using the soap call but it's not triggering the plug-in that has been registered on that custom message. I've put in an alert in the bottom of the helper method which is popping out successfully however the plug-in cannot be triggered. Any help is appreciated....
function SendIOButtonActionCall() {
var entityId = Xrm.Page.data.entity.getId();
var entityName = Xrm.Page.data.entity.getEntityName();
var requestName = "vm_SendIOButton";
var OpportunityId = String(Xrm.Page.data.entity.getId());
ExecuteAction(entityId, entityName, requestName);
//window.location.reload(true);
}

function ExecuteAction(entityId, entityName, requestName) {
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var requestXML = ""
requestXML += "<s:envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">";
requestXML += "  <s:body>";
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requestXML += "        <a:requestname>" + requestName + "</a:requestname>";
requestXML += "      </a:requestid></request>";
requestXML += "    </execute>";
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requestXML += "</s:envelope>";
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("POST", GetClientUrl(), false)
req.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/xml, text/xml, */*");
req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
req.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/xrm/2011/Contracts/Services/IOrganizationService/Execute");
req.send(requestXML);
alert("success");
//Get the Response from the CRM Execute method
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function GetClientUrl() {
if (typeof Xrm.Page.context == "object") {
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A: Things to check:

*

*Validate your plugin step is enabled.

*Validate your plugin works

*

*Register your plugin step on a message like Update against some entity to see if you can get it to trigger.

*Add logging to the plugin to see if you can get it to log something

*Validate your action works by making it create a record.

*Use Fiddler to check if there are any errors returned in any of the traffic that the button generates.


Much of the focus of our fishing collection has been on spear fishing decoys and one-of-a-kind folk art pieces of which we have a couple thousand. Additionally, we do focus on fly-fishing including creels, bamboo fly rods, reels, and collectibles. We also have a good selection of manufacturer's old wood glass-eyed fishing plugs and original fishing related paintings..


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3 Ways to Integrate Content Marketing with Your Digital Strategy
By Kate Bielamowicz
Organic content alone won't drive your business, but strong content marketing can fuel a digital strategy that will.
"Content goes beyond words on a page." This is a phrase I pontificate ad nauseam to anyone that will listen. That's because I've seen good content go to waste for a variety of reasons. I've seen it suffocated by bad design; I've seen beautiful prose ruined by keyword stuffing; and I've seen great pieces wither due to a lack of a marketing strategy. I've also seen content programs cut because decision makers couldn't put a singular number on content's monetary contribution.
Yet the irony is this: content is an integral part of the digital experience and a vital component of marketing campaigns. When used strategically, it can be a valuable contributor to an organization's bottom line.
You may not realize it, but good content enables other digital initiatives that are more easily quantified than the page value of a blog post, which is often subject to last-click attribution in analytics anyway.
[Read: Your Content Is Getting Views, but Is It Getting the Right Views?]
When thinking about content creation, digital stakeholders not only need to think about what's being said, but also what they plan to do with the content. Why are you commissioning that page? What is the purpose of that blog post? And they also have to think further than organic growth. Well-structured and relevant content will — at a minimum — establish your website as an authority in Google's eyes, but its uses go far beyond about pages and cat videos. Here are some ways you can use content as part of your overall digital strategy.
Integrate Content and Marketing in Digital Advertising
As symbiotic as it may sound, both content and marketing need each other to meet their respective goals. Marketing is paramount to content strategy — and content to marketing strategy. Yet often the two disciplines can be siloed.
Today's digital landscape doesn't reward search results on the basis of organic content alone. For a content initiative to be effective, it needs promotion. The organic real estate available in search results is changing, and often pushed out in favored of digital advertising, making a dual paid and organic strategy imperative.
Yet for a marketing campaign to be effective, it also needs to be backed by a strong message, and in the case of digital advertising, a strong landing page. Getting a user to click on an ad is an important part of the equation, yet so is the content of the landing page where they land. If the landing page doesn't meet the users needs, you can lose a sale in an e-commerce campaign, or diminish the returns of a longer-term acquisition strategy.
[Read: Where is Your Landing Page Falling Short?]
In a similar fashion, content is a key component of a brand's social media strategy. Content is what keeps users scrolling for hours on end. Yet it's not only about the engagement. Social media platforms are the perfect breeding ground for your content strategy to flourish. By sharing — and promoting — your web content through social, you are both giving your content a new platform in which to thrive and making use of the innate referral capabilities that make social a key marketing platform. Once you've got a user engaged, the field of marketing opportunities widens.
Use Content in Retargeting Campaigns
One of those opportunities comes in the form of retargeting, which markets to users that have already visited your website, interacted with ads, or your social channels. A former colleague — and a retargeting genius — described the practice as such, "You know those shoes you looked at online that are now following you everywhere on the web? That's retargeting."
When done well, it's an especially effective marketing strategy. Yet it's also one that requires a solid bank of content to pull from, as well as an astute sense to pick the right content to use in the retargeting campaigns. The larger the pool of content and the depth of its subject matter isn't only beneficial for the user, but it's useful for the marketer. A deep repository of content allows marketers to make more informed decisions, while making sure the user gets an ad that's actually relevant to them.
[Read: 4 Reasons You Should Ask a Journalist to Write Your Content]
Make Content the Focus of a Gated Strategy
While content is often used as an underlying bridge to various digital initiatives, it can also be the main attraction. Think of every time you try to read an article on the New York Times or The Wall Street Journal without a subscription — up pops a paywall. The content forces a transaction, and often times a subscription (Netflix applies here, too). In the case of these digital content platforms, it's a monetary transaction, however, money doesn't always have to be exchanged. Content can also be the impetus for a user to sign up to receive an ebook or guide, as well as future materials from the creators.
Although users willingly release personal information such as their name and email address in exchange for information, remember this: if the content ceases to meet the users needs or the marketing blasts become overwhelming, a business could easily lose a subscriber. Taking care of your audience should be priority number one.
[Read: How Can You Keep Readers and Reduce Unsubscribes in Your Email Campaigns?]
Because content has become such a necessary piece of the internet, it's easy to overlook how fundamental it is to the digital experience. Yet in a sea of seemingly infinite search results, it's become even more important to perfect that experience. So treat your users like you would want to be treated — and give them good content.
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