Long-term issues in the treatment of sleep disorders.
Insomnia is a disorder characterized by chronic sleep disturbance associated with daytime disability or distress, such as memory impairment and fatigue, that occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep. Insomnia may present as difficulty falling/staying asleep or as sleep that is nonrestorative. Studies show a strong correlation between insomnia and impaired quality of life. Pain conditions and depression are commonly associated with insomnia, either as secondary or comorbid conditions. In addition, a greater incidence of anxiety, alcohol and drug dependence, and cardiovascular disease is found in people with insomnia. Data indicate insomnia results from over-engaged arousal systems. Insomnia patients experience increased metabolic rate, body temperature, and heart rate, and elevated levels of norepinephrine and catecholamines. Pharmacologic options for the treatment of insomnia include benzodiazepine hypnotics, a selective melatonin receptor agonist, and sedating antidepressants. However, insomnia may be best treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy and instruction in good sleep hygiene, either alone or in concert with pharmacologic agents. Studies on the effects of insomnia treatment use variable methodologies or do not publish negative results, and there are currently no studies of treatment focusing on morbidity. Further research is necessary to better understand the effects of insomnia therapies on medical and psychiatric disorders. In this Clinical Information Supplement, Thomas Roth, PhD, describes the nature of insomnia and its pathophysiology. Next, Andrew D. Krystal, MD, MS, reviews morbidities associated with insomnia. Finally, Joseph A. Lieberman III, MD, MPH, provides an overview of therapeutics utilized in patients with insomnia, including behavioral therapies and pharmacologic options.


There will be a setting for "test tones" where you can adjust channel levels up or down in your receiver's menu system typically under Manual Setup. If you have an older HDMI receiver, or one that doesn't provide HDMI upconversion, be sure to connect composite and component video outputs to your television as well if you utilized those inputs.
Manual Setup Most of the time the automatic setup systems get speaker identification and channel level spot on. You must already have internet service How do you hook up your PS3 to microwave internet?
Let's start with the following equipment: Connection options and availability for other models and TV brands may vary slightly or significantly. Samsung Soundbar HW-C sound cuts out randomly.
Spending some time testing your system can make the difference between a good system and a great system.
Simply attach this to the optical in on your home theatre receiver with dating blue point wrenches optical cable. In my experience, many salespeople underplay the importance of a subwoofer.
If you have smaller, satellite style speakers, set the crossover between HzHz. Throughout this article are links to other articles that go into more depth on each topic. Because the cable is analog, you may notice sound imperfections if you use a damaged or inferior-quality cable.
If they aren't, make sure your receiver supports them and turn them on manually. More on this topic, and information on what a crossover X-over is, will be discussed later in this article.
You only need to strip back enough so the bare wire can go into the back of the receiver and speakers. What would cause this and how do I fix it?
It is far better than stereo RCA audio, however. On your playstation go to network connections and click easy and go from there. You need to see if the box has an adjustment for "Dolby Digital", if so, set it to "on". Step Set the surround sound system's amplifier or receiver on a surround sound audio mode.
If you do set the subwoofers crossover frequency higher than 80Hz, we again recommend placing the subwoofer towards the front of the room to make it less localizable. Simply run a coxial aidio cable or a Toslink cable from your sony playstation to your amplifier and you will have linked your sony playstation with your home theatre.
That would be the idea of a "surround sound system". The majority of the dialogue in a movie comes through the center speaker, so it is important to think carefully about the placement.
The first thing to understand about TVs is that the Color or Picture Mode settings out of the box which affect brightness, tint, hue, saturation, etc… are not set to give you the most accurate picture.
It is a better option to set the speaker to "small" because it will take the strain off the smaller speaker by not allowing it to produce the deep bass frequencies while redirecting the bass to the speaker that is designed to do this - the subwoofer.
The receiver in this example will take the component input and convert it into HDMI so a component video cable does not need to be ran to the TV.
Last make sure firewall is turned off. HDMI is the newest connection, and the one that you will most likely use.
In most rooms you won't be able to place your speakers in the perfect spots. This signal will include any multi-channel audio encoded in the original source, so if you use this option, you won't usually need to connect your other devices such as Blu-ray players to your surround sound receiver.
Most cable boxes will not offer p, in that case make sure "i" is selected. Follow the instructions on screen making sure you input valid information. Please help me find a way to stop it happening. Also, go into the sound settings and turn on surround sound. Digital coax is typically colored orange or black.
Many auto setup systems will incorrectly identify a surround speaker as large simply because its placed close to a wall where it gets a little bass boost.
Also, on Satellite boxes make sure "p" and "16x9" is selected. In that case, you will have to run either composite or component cable s for your video signal, and a separate cable for sound. First, we need to look at the types of connections you will encounter. The Watt surround sound system Solved I have a newer hisense tv what can i use to connect my RCA surround sound?
The Xbox is pretty easy to setup.
Where Do I Place My Speakers?
You cant, you can make a media server on your PC and access the files on you PC from your PS3, or copy the data to a memory stick and insert it. If you want to manually double check everything, however, you can do so with an SPL meter. On the back of the receiver the input will typically be labeled, just remember which input everything is plugged into.
To hook up your PS3 to the internet first make sure that you have a wireless network with a internet connection or have an Ethernet cable from a router with internet plugged into your PS3.


text:
Trends in University Innovation
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Marty Kaszubowski
, Executive Director for Innovation Initiative, Institute for Innovation & Entrepreneurship
Presented at the US Embassy in Kiev, November, 2013
1. …Innovation Ecosystems … … And University Engagement
2. … there's a complementary "ecosystem" outside the garage In a healthy ecosystem, every participating species benefits from the presence of every other participating species.
3. We start with a 14 Step process that serves as a handy framework for a region's progress in building its ecosystem: ● How far has the region progressed in that 14-step process? An ecosystem also reflects the "willingness and readiness" of the culture to support entrepreneurs ● How ready is the region to take some risks, celebrate some failures, use some political capital? Finally we want to know what specific programs and resources are available to entrepreneurs and "spinout" ventures ● Are resources & programs available and of high quality?
4. The tools identifies regional strengths and weaknesses! Ex: This assessment (of a city in Ukraine) shows good infrastructure and willingness to seek & copy good ideas ... Lots of great technology
5.  It requires a culture of idea generation, experimentation, success, failure, and access to capital.  Universities can help by creating a safe place for students, alumni and local entrepreneurs to generate ideas, recruit mentors, experts and capital, and to experiment with their products, services and technologies.  Most of them will fail the first time, many will continue to experiment and create new start-ups, and eventually, the region will begin to see a successful start-up culture develop. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
6. Five (5) focus categories at the heart of the innovation and entrepreneurship activities within America's universities. 1. Student entrepreneurship 2. Faculty entrepreneurship 3. Technology transfer 4. Industry collaboration, and 5. Engagement in regional economic development. Each university is addressing innovation and entrepreneurship in ways relevant to their unique research budgets and programs, student population, geography, history, and culture. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
7. Colleges and universities are investing heavily in the development of their students' entrepreneurial skills.  Focused on entrepreneurship as a set of skills that can be applied across professions and supplement the students' classroom experience.  Universities are investing both in formal programs as well as in extra-curricular activities to channel  Formal programs include degrees and certificates in entrepreneurship,  extra-curricular activities include business plan contests, entrepreneurship clubs, and startup internships.  Other ideas include on-campus accelerators, entrepreneurial dorms, and student venture funds. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
8.  The University of Colorado System's Innovation and Entrepreneur Degree Program – Offers a Bachelor's degree in Innovation (B.I.), through a unique multi-disciplinary team and course work approach.  The University of Illinois' Patent Clinic – Provides law students the opportunity to draft patent applications for student inventors.  Washington University in St. Louis' student internship program – Offers 25 paid internships per summer for students to work in a start-up's.  Rice University – Raised and provided $1.2 million in cash and in-kind services for its business plan contest in 2011. This money has served as a de-facto angel round of funding for the recipient companies.  University of Washington – Hosts a multi-level business plan competition comprising of different competitions throughout the school year, in combination with seminars, courses, and mentorship to assist in pushing student ideas to the next level.  University of Florida "INSPIREation" Hall – Is the nation's first entrepreneurship-based academic residential community - encouraging student interaction with fellow students, leading researchers, distinguished faculty, business professionals, and entrepreneurs. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
9.  Faculty and doctoral graduate students conduct the research powering many of the innovations that spawn high-growth startups.  Faculty and graduate students do not always consider the market and societal relevance of their research  Seeking to:  create greater recognition of faculty entrepreneurs  integrate entrepreneurship into the faculty tenure and selection process, and  Increase faculty connections to outside partners Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
10.  The University of Pittsburgh – Offers a Business of Innovation Commercialization course aimed at educating and motivating both student and faculty researchers in innovation development, commercialization, and entrepreneurship.  University of Southern California – Promotes faculty entrepreneurship and innovation by supporting, rewarding, and funding the work of faculty members.  University of Virginia – In 2010, the University's School of Medicine was among the first to include commercialization and entrepreneurship activities among its promotion and tenure criteria.  University of Nebraska Medical Center's Entrepreneur in Residence (EIR) – The EIR works with licensing staff and researchers at the University of Nebraska's Medical Center to help identify, evaluate, develop, and support the creation of new companies based on UNMC innovations. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
11.  University Technology Transfer Offices (TTO) and Technology Licensing Offices (TLO) have expanded their role:  Less focus on commercialization of individual technologies  Act as a central point where students, faculty, alumni, entrepreneurs, investors, and industry can connect with each other.  Now focused on:  Identifying and supporting entrepreneurship on campus  Helping startups find the best opportunities and build successful business models  Changing the culture of their universities, and  Creating companies that will be based in the communities around the university. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
12.  Utah State University's Intellectual Property Services is dedicated to     helping faculty and staff manage and protect and commercialize university intellectual property and support institutions in the surrounding areas. University of North Carolina Chapel Hill's Technology Transfer Internships – Offers internship and fellowship opportunities for students within the TTO. Cornell University's IP&Pizza™ and IP&Pasta™ – Is an outreach activity for faculty, research staff, and students to increase appreciation of the importance of making university research results useful to society. California Institute of Technology (CalTech) – Files a provisional patent application for every single disclosure that goes through their TTO and later evaluates the technical and business merits over the first year. Regional Tech Transfer Centers – Serve the needs of research institutions and non-profits throughout a region and are of particular benefit to institutions without TTOs or TLOs. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
13.  Businesses benefit greatly from university research and innovation.  Universities seek better ways to connect their research and students' education to emerging industry interests.  Greater emphasis on supporting startup companies;  Continuing to engage established companies that have traditionally been     their licensing partners; Opening up their facilities, faculty, and students to businesses (small and large); Offering internships and externships; Sharing facilities with startups, such as accelerators; and Creating venture funds and incentive programs funded by industry Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
14.  Clemson University's International Center for Automotive Research (CU- ICAR) – Is an advanced-technology research campus where university, industry, and government organizations collaborate.  University of Minnesota's Industrial Partnership for Research in Interfacial and Materials Engineering (IPrime) – Is a university-industry partnership based on two-way knowledge transfer. The partnership is a consortium of more than 40 companies supporting fundamental and collaborative research on materials.  University of Delaware's Office of Economic Innovation & Partnership (OEIP) – Has established partnerships with the College of Engineering and the Lerner College of Business to establish a program entitled Spin In™. The program works with local entrepreneurs who 'spin in' a technology, patent, or product that needs further technical development.  Georgia Institute of Technology's (Georgia Tech) Flashpoint – Is a startup accelerator that offers entrepreneurial education and access to experienced mentors, experts, and investors in an immersive, shared-learning, open workspace. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
15.  Local economic development has been an important mission of the nation's large universities.  Strong responsibility for the betterment of their surrounding communities,  Increasingly focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship as key contributors to the growth and success of local communities.  Regional economic development planning now often starts with an assessment of a local university's research strengths and weaknesses ...  Universities are asking their students and faculty to contribute to local community development through service and projects.  Others are building innovation-driven campuses that help surrounding cities and communities prosper. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
16.  Tulane University's Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program – Integrates the university with the surrounding economic ecosystem, thereby contributing to local economic development. Students are required to engage outside the campus with the community, often through entrepreneurial projects.  Purdue University's Technical Assistance Projects – Brings faculty and graduate students together to provide cost-free consulting and assistance to local entrepreneurs on business and technical issues.  University of Georgia's Service-Learning Program – Offers enhanced courses incorporating service learning opportunities into all of the University's schools and colleges to increase student involvement in their local communities.  University of Kansas' RedTire's Initiative – Helps link graduate students and alumni with struggling local small/medium-sized businesses. Through a collaborative effort, these businesses receive support and mentorship. Source: The Innovative and Entrepreneurial University: Higher Education, Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 2013
17.  In the US, university and researcher may retain title to inventions made using federal research dollars  This system incentivizes the transfer of technology to the private sector for job creation  Any net licensing revenues to universities go back into more research and/or education, as well as patenting costs  Most startups form in the same location where the research was conducted Source: Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM)
18.  Dedicated technology transfer and support team  Understanding the marketplace and the local      regional economy Establishing university–private sector relationships that may include additional research funding Bridging the gap between invention and commercialization Strong patents Outstanding researchers doing outstanding research Long-term financial commitment
19.  University licensing increased U.S. gross industry output by $836 billion between 1996 and 2010  These technologies support an estimated 3 million jobs in the economy  Tech transfer helped to create 671 new companies and 591 new products in 2011 alone  Direct correlation between amount of dollars invested in research and the innovations that research creates Source: Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM)
20.  Provide strong and sustained basic research     funding to provide pipeline of great ideas Ensure that patent rights are protected for a given university, researcher, and the government Encourage policies that attract venture capital support Emphasize venture creation as a means to commercialize technologies Link entrepreneurship programs with Research & Development! Source: Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM)
21.  Is this product/invention patentable?  Is there a market for this invention?  Can we find a business interested in licensing, developing and commercializing this technology?  Can we start a new company?  Are there available dollars to help further develop the technology? Source: Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM)
22.  Professionals who analyze marketplace, develop     business plans, and understand patent/licensing issues Attorneys to help with patent application process Experts in seeking venture/angel capital Campus-based "accelerators," incubators and proof-ofconcept programs to help advance technology and boost fledgling start-up companies Resources for connecting people and/or companies looking for new technology inventions; helping faculty further develop the technology pipeline. Source: Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM)
23. Patents/licensing agreements Proof of concept programs Industry partnerships Business plans Innovation/Entrepreneurship Initiatives Venture capital/ patenting costs
24. Every organization (universities, companies, government agencies) needs a tool for:  Development, assessment, and presentation of ideas.  Deciding which ideas are worth pursuing, and which should be abandoned! Simple enough that a PhD can use it …
25. The NABC method was developed in the USA by the Stanford Research Institute (www.sri.com). It was originally conceived for the business world, but was later adapted to several other. N.A.B.C. helps researchers(!) present ideas in an easily accessible and captivating way:  Helps them describe their idea in ways that business and finance can understand  Forces them to consider markets and "Value Proposition."
26.  Need. N is the most important factor in the method. An idea without a practical need for it remains just what it is: a good idea and nothing more.  Approach. A is usually a point of departure for most activities, but with the NABC method, A always comes after N.  Benefit. B stands for the innovative elements of an idea, in other words that which constitutes its uniqueness.  Competition. C stands for a study of the competition existing in the area concerned. C is often mistaken for N. C, however, focuses on the reality within which a concept has to function.
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Over the three days of this year's esoteric Spirit Film Festival, a wide swath of cinema punters should find plenty to attract them.
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A take-off on the old kibbutz dining hall, Hadar Ha'ochel serves delicious food in delightful surroundings.
Reports of its demise are greatly exaggerated: For half a century dubbed a 'dying language,' the 'mameloshen' has become a symbol of multicultural cool in Tel Aviv.
Ominous music plays in background of clip as Rep. Nick Rahall discusses his chairmanship of the Arab-Americans for Obama.
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"A fabulous, practical handbook for getting from here to there!"
"Sometimes the grass really is greener and Andrea Kay shows you how to find the perfect pasture where your career can bloom and flourish."
"This book will take you step-by-step through a process that has baffled many job-seekers over the years. Your mind will be opened by this book, which will also help you fill it back up again with the information you need to find that distant job the right way. Result: you'll go after your next position with a significantly higher level of confidence which will support greater achievement. You'll find some good resources in the book. "Greener Pastures" is a usable tool. While this book is based on an out-of-town focus, there is plenty of value for the job-seeker who does not necessarily want to move to another city. "Greener Pastures" is a book whose time has come again."
Click here to visit the contact page and sign up for Andrea's mailing list.
Talking about workin' for a living with WGRR hosts Janeen Coyle and Chris O'Brien.


Is the idea of business being a force for good "a contradiction in terms"? Not so, says B Team Co-Founder Jochen Zeitz, who shares his motivations behind forming The B Team, and explains how the organization will change the way business operates. In the BBC Radio 2 interview below, held the day of the "Plan B for Business" Kick-Off, Zeitz lays out the three Challenge Areas The B Team will focus on — the Future Bottom Line, the Future of Leadership, and the Future of Incentives — each critical to changing the fundamental nature of how business operates.


As of this post, all art sent! Check your whispers! The master list has been updated till next week. Thank you so much for a great anniversary week. We are now embarking on the third year on Twitch! Crazy stuff. I feel like we've barely scratched the surface doing this. Lots more left to explore on this stream! Thank you so much everyone for coming out having a good time and supporting me. You know who you are.
Next week's top supporters ( King, Champ and Boss ) will be revealed Tuesday and I will be streaming morning and afternoon next week unless otherwise posted. Monday I will not be streaming as I'm taking Kristina for a checkup appointment in the city. Traffic and distance pretty much guarantee it'll take most of the day.
Plans for next week are to tweak the giveaway wheel a bit. The ratio items is off a bit. I'm going to try and tweak the wheels for smoother transition from tier to tier. The gratitude tier levels works well I'm going to continue with that moving forward next week.
New goals being hit will unlock new giveaways for everybody.
Thank you everyone for supporting me. Look for a more definitive schedule by Tuesday as well.
In other updates, the pre-orders of Best Of Request Volume One have been shipped! Thank you very much to everyone who pre-ordered one. Those who pre-ordered get the first 25 copies with free personalized hand drawn sketches in them and signed. The rest of the limited 40 book run will be available for sale starting this coming week in the EWG Shop. It will feature two purchasing options: just the book + shipping, and the book with sketch/ signature + shipping. There will also be a digital pdf download option.
Follow on Instagram and Twitter for waiting room sketches and such on Monday.


text:
Q: moving between 2 UIViewControllers each with 1 UIView - XCode5 osx I started writing a project without really using the storyboard (as i was following a tutorial about creating an options menu for a game).
So i am trying to retroactively implement a way of moving between 2 UIViewControllers (MainGame and MatchScreen) that each has a UIView (MainMenu and VSComputer respectively).
Now in the MainMenu UIView I have created 4 buttons, with all their positions and settings, two of which are subviews - options and stats - that so appear and disappear when clicked on the current ViewController.
Now, the problem is, I need to somehow move from the main menu to the match screen using one of the other buttons named 'matchScreen'. I feel there must be something that i'm missing as no answer found in my research has worked for me yet.
I have embedded my main UIViewController with a navController (as suggested in other questions that i've seen) and then added a push segue to the 2nd ViewController. But i don't know how to make this apparent to my code. My code recognises nothing that i do in the storyboard it seems.
@interface JDTHMainMenu(){

JDTHOptionsScreen *theOptionScreen;
JDTHPlayerStats *thePlayerStatsScreen;
UIButton *optionScreenButton;
UIButton *matchScreenButton;
UIButton *deckScreenButton;
UIButton *statsScreenButton;
bool isPhone;
bool isOptionScreenOpen;
bool isPlayerStatsScreenOpen;
bool matchScreenButtonPressed;
UIView *tint;
int screenWidth;
int screenHeight;

AppData *appData;

}
So to be clear, JDTHMainMenu is a UIView in the JDTHViewController - the original, JDTHMatchScreen is the second ViewController and there is a UIView called JDTHVersusScreen. Im trying to go from one to the other. Also the JDTHAppDelegate only has return YES in the didFinishLaunching method. I feel i'm getting closer....but perhaps not...
-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
    // Initialization code

    appData = [AppData sharedData];
    NSLog(@"Main Menu has loaded");

    if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
        isPhone = YES;
    } else {
        isPhone = NO;
    }

    screenWidth = self.frame.size.width;
    screenHeight = self.frame.size.height;
    isOptionScreenOpen = NO;
    isPlayerStatsScreenOpen = NO;
    matchScreenButtonPressed = NO;
    [self showOptionScreenButton];
    [self showPlayerStatsScreenButton];
    [self matchViewControllerButton:matchScreenButton];
    [self deckViewerControllerButton:deckScreenButton];

}
return self;

}
-(IBAction)matchViewControllerButton:(UIButton *)sender{
CGRect rect;
UIFont *theFont;

if (isPhone == YES) {
    rect = CGRectMake(38, 150, 134, 116);
    theFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Zapfino" size:22];
} else {
    rect = CGRectMake(275, 600, 200, 150);
    theFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Zapfino" size:28];
}

matchScreenButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[matchScreenButton addTarget:self action:@selector(goToMatchView:sender:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[matchScreenButton.titleLabel setFont:theFont];
[matchScreenButton setTitle:@"VS Comp" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
matchScreenButton.frame = rect;
[matchScreenButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[matchScreenButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"MainMenuOptionButton"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[self addSubview:matchScreenButton];

}
-(void)goToMatchView:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"pushToMatchView"]) {
    JDTHMatchScreen *vc2 = (JDTHMatchScreen *)segue.destinationViewController;
    vc2.name = self.textField.text;
}

}

A: A storyboard app has an entry in the info.plist file that tells the app that it's a storyboard app, and what the name of the storyboard is ("Main storyboard file base name" is the name of the key, and the value is the file name, without extension, of your storyboard). You would need to add this to your project to get it to recognize the storyboard. Also, non-storyboard apps usually have code in the app delegate to set up the initial controllers. This should be deleted for a storyboard app (the only code in the default template in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: is "return YES"). It might be easier to just start a new storyboard based single view project and copy your files to it.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


He starts off through contemplating the questions, «What is an algorithm?» and «What are we doing after we program?» those questions lead him to an enticing digression at the semantics of programming languages, which, in flip, results in essays on programming language constructs, scoping of variables, and array references. Dijkstra then provides, as promised, a set of gorgeous algorithms. those algorithms are some distance ranging, masking mathematical computations, several types of sorting difficulties, trend matching, convex hulls, and extra. simply because this is often an outdated e-book, the algorithms offered are often not the simplest to be had. notwithstanding, the worth in studying A self-discipline of Programming is to take in and comprehend the way in which that Dijkstra thought of those difficulties, which, in many ways, is extra invaluable than one thousand algorithms.
Info and Entropy Econometrics - A assessment and Synthesis summarizes the fundamentals of knowledge theoretic equipment in econometrics and the connecting topic between those tools. The sub-class of tools that deal with the saw pattern moments as stochastic is mentioned in larger information. I details and Entropy Econometrics - A evaluate and Synthesis ·focuses on inter-connection among info conception, estimation and inference.
Contemporary advancements comparable to the discovery of strong turbo-decoding and abnormal designs, including the rise within the variety of strength functions to multimedia sign compression, have elevated the significance of variable size coding (VLC). supplying insights into the very newest examine, the authors study the layout of various near-capacity VLC codes within the context of instant telecommunications.
All experiments take advantage of photons at telecommunication wavelengths and optical fibers, and use timebin encoding which enables us to demonstrate the different protocols over distances of a few kilometers to several tens of kilometers. In addition, we developed a new protocol for quantum key distribution which also enables extending the maximum transmission distance in spite of so-called photon number splitting eavesdropper attacks and non-ideal faint laser pulses instead of true single photons.
The rate at which Bob detects photons, decreases exponentially with the distance. Hence, for any detector/channel pair, there is a distance limit beyond which quantum cryptography is unpractical . Attractive ways around this limitation are quantum repeaters and quantum relays. The idea of a relay consists in dividing the channel into n equal trunks [67,68]. 12. 12 (a) Quantum teleportation as a quantum relay. (b) Fidelity of the transmitted quantum state as a function of the distance for different configurations.
Tittel, H. Zbinden and N. Gisin, Applied Phys. , 70, 793–795, 1997. 5. W. Tittel, J. Brendel, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin, Phys. Rev. , 81, 3563–3566, 1998; H. Zbinden, N. Gisin, J. Brendle, and W. Tittel, Phys. Rev. A, 63, 022111/1– 10, 2001. 6. W. Tittel and G. Weihs, Quantum Information and Computation, 1, 3–56, 2001. 7. N. Gisin, G. Ribordy, W. Tittel and H. Zbinden, Rev. , 74, 145–195, 2002. 8. N. Gisin and N. Brunner, quant-ph/0312011, to appear in the proceedings of the Les Houches summer school, 2003.


text:
Southeast Asian fund can complement Chinese investment by boosting self-reliance
The countries of Southeast Asia have rarely found it easy to cooperate, despite founding one of the world's best-known regional clubs — the Association of Southeast Asian Nations — over 50 years ago. With the members in very varied political and economic positions, they have found it tough to launch conc
Evidence led to Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mineral and Energy AffairsEvidence led to Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mineral and Energy Affairs
Outline of evidence led to the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mineral and Energy Affairs on 16 April 1997.
The Free Market Foundation
Digital Highway for Equity: The route for Colombia to reach the SDGs by 2030
This document focuses on the identification of the advances and challenges related to practices focused on achieving the SDGs for 2030 in Colombia. Having as a central and transversal axis the use, adoption and appropriation of ICT by people, industries and institutions, a roadmap is presented to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by new technologies to not only meet our quota of ODS, but to lead the region in the knowledge economy.
Autopista Digital para la Equidad: La ruta para que Colombia alcance los ODS a 2030
Este documento se centra en la identificación de los avances y retos relacionados con prácticas enfocadas en la consecución de los ODS a 2030 en Colombia.
Risk and Readiness: The Impact of Automation on Provincial Labour Markets
Some provinces, with more economic diversification or a concentration of workers in areas that are not very susceptible to automation, appear to be better situated for technological change than others, according to a new report from the
IT use and firm productivity
Growth Analysis previously developed a measure of digital intensity in firms, which can be used to compare use of digital applications between industries. This study, IT use and firm productivity, extends previous work to improve the measure.
The 2017 Legatum Prosperity Index™
Norway comes first in the 2017 Legatum Prosperity Index™ beating New Zealand into second place. This year's Index shows that global prosperity now sits at its highest level since 2007, in spite of significant international turbulence.
India and Trade Facilitation in Services (TFS) Agreement: Concerns and Way Forward
Services are a major component of global gross domestic product and employment, and a rising component of global trade and investment flows. This is the largest sector of the Indian economy contributing significantly to economic growth and foreign investment flows.
Public opinion in the post-Brexit era: Economic attitudes in modern Britain
A landmark study of public opinion in the UK post the General Election has found that there is widespread support for Labour's nationalisation agenda and much less support for free enterprise.
The IQI contains two subcategories which evaluate the quality of Public Institutions in a specific country, it analyses its "Political Institutions" for one part, and its "Market Institutions" for the other.


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History of medieval Deccan is marked by the political dominance of Muslims. . Certainly, during the 13th century Hindu culture in Maharashtra flourished. 29 Apr Download from here History (इतिहास) 4 थी Book. These are the Maharashtra Metro Rail Exam Bharti Hall Ticket Download. Maharashtra cha Ithihas - 11th Standard Maharashtra Board Synopsis: This is the History textbook for 11th standard from Maharashtra state board of. Co., Poona, , pp. ix, There has not been any dearth of source material for writing the social or economic history of Maharashtra. But, so far what little.
SHG on the Social Empowerment of Women in Maharashtra". In this study . In the beginning the History and concept of SHG movement was discussed by the. Mysticism in Maharashtra: Indian Mysticism pdf eBook copy write by good author R.D. Ranade, Indian Mysticism: Mysticism In Maharashtra - History Of Indian. 26 Apr So, below you will find Maharashtra state board 9th STD books pdf in Marathi 9th standard history book in Marathi pdf (९ वी इतिहास व. Written as per the revised syllabus prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board "Std. X: History and Political Science" is a complete and thorough guide.


These Regulations revoke and replace requirements formerly applied in the Mines and quarries Act 1965, and in various Regulations made under that Act. The Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Extractive Industries) Regulations 1997 no longer apply to a mine.
These Regulations set out requirements with respect to safety, health and welfare in mines. They implement Council Directive 92/104/EEC on the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in surface and underground mineral extracting industries.
These Regulations apply to all mines where persons work and set out duties for the owner, operator, mine manager and employees at a mine.
For more information visit Newground's Legal Update Service - LUS.


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When I watch the videos, I see Ethan in a way that I NEVER get to see him – without us.
No parents. Not even the siblings who occasionally stand in with the carefully crafted direction and assistance we often provide.
Camp PALS does not look like the 'staff and client' relationship that we are becoming acquainted with in the adult system. Most of the people who volunteer with PALS are practically the same age as him. The word 'buddy' and 'pal', 'sister' and 'roommate' dot the vernacular at Camp PALS. People talk about friendship and LOVE. Seriously, did you watch any of the videos?!
The closing ceremony that was held when we came to pick up our campers had it's own palpable shape and feel – like a water balloon stretched too tightly and filled to the top with water. I felt like if I touched it too suddenly, the sides would burst and it's contents would end up in a puddle on the floor.
One by one, campers, counselors and parents stood up in an attempt to convey what the week of camp meant to them. Gently, the balloon deflated as the tears shed by those attempting to speak rolled slowly down their cheeks and decompressed what many of us were feeling. We witnessed something special and practically sacred.
A single mom experienced the only week of her year in which she is not a full-time caretaker. To top that off, her daughter had the time of her life – at least for that year.
A young male counselor said he believes the week did more for him than it did for his camper. He was profoundly changed by a young man with Down syndrome and without pretense.
A mom spoke of being able to watch her daughter literally blossom before her eyes in the videos, participating in activities that she would not normally engage in without her beautiful and energetic Camp PALS cohort.
I didn't speak at the closing ceremonies. I absorbed the sites, sounds and sentiments during a set of very unique circumstances, like a sponge that was plunked down in a puddle full of joy and gratitude, and all I could do was take it all in. Sure, I could have talked about how I enjoyed a MUCH quieter house the week Ethan was at camp, or about how I was grateful to be relieved of some of the care taking duties in my life. I am, in fact, very thankful. But it is not what I am most appreciative of. I loved watching Ethan navigate life, activities and friendships out from under my watchful eye. I liked watching him be who he is without me – which is someone who tucks his t-shirt into his shorts, even when it is not the best look for him.
Thanks for not being us and for spending your time and using your talents in such a profoundly life-changing way.
I read your post with tears in my eyes-tears of gladness, not sadness. Thank you for sharing and thank God for you and Ethan.


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This is not a fully fleshed-out argument, so please bear with me on this one. I have noticed, as have many others, that we tend to require perfection of people to whom we look up. We want our politicians to be perfect, we want perfection from our sports heroes, and we want our favorite theologians, philosophers, and writers to be perfect. We don't tolerate any mistakes, and, as a result, we defend everything our heroes do to the death.
What if that human longing for perfection is due to a recognition of something more—something that can only be divinely fulfilled? Perhaps we desire perfection so greatly because we recognize that perfection describes a state of affairs that is exactly the way things ought to be. That might be a strong modal intuition that we think such a thing is possible (misplaced as that belief may be toward our politicians). Perhaps instead of idealizing human persons, we should idealize the one who created us all. Perhaps the human longing for perfection is our innate desire for God Himself. In that case, the only ultimate hope we can have is God. Just something to think about!
That sounds good! Yes, I figured people had done this before. It's certainly not to be overlooked as an apologetic approach, because it speaks to the condition of man.
Though, since I haven't read it, I can't vouch for the rest of it.
Ah, just skimmed through that link you gave and saw the author cites Spitzer's book a number of times in it.


remctl is a client/server protocol for executing specific commands on a remote system with Kerberos authentication. The allowable commands must be listed in a server configuration file, and the executable run on the server may be mapped to any command name. Each command is also associated with an ACL containing a list of Kerberos principals authorized to run that command.
This package contains the Python remctl extension, which provides native Python bindings for the libremctl client library.


Graham Albans, perhaps better known as Chris Evans Breakfast Show producer Golden Graham, studied Creative Music & Sound Technology at Leeds Beckett, graduating in 2011. Within three months he'd secured himself a full-time role at BBC Radio 2, Europe's biggest radio station, a role that has seen him broadcast two breakfast shows live from Glastonbury festival.
It's this support from the course team at Leeds Beckett that brings Graham back to campus regularly to deliver guest lectures to students about how he capitalised on his time at university to maximise every opportunity that presented itself. He says: "I hope that others can learn from the successes and failures of my path into the industry. What I enjoy about working with students is when you find someone who's really passionate, whether that's music or business or whatever, and wants to make it their career.


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Viking Bags' lineup of Yamaha saddlebags is built using the same experienced innovation that goes into the company's other luggage compartments, giving riders the ability to choose between a number of different bags for multiple purposes. We understand Yamaha owners' need for a resilient saddlebag that also looks great, therefore we feature these Viking Bags for the sole purpose of catering to a wide range of different riders. Each of these saddlebags might feature a number of different features and uses, but all are constructed with the same understanding of high quality and attractive design. Before diving head first into our collection of saddlebags, you should understand what makes these products stand above the competition.
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Film Review: 'Boyhood'
Published on 9 July 2014 11 December 2017 by CineVue
The passage of time and the examination of characters across decades is clearly something that interests director Richard Linklater. After meeting the characters of Céline and Jesse (Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke) in his romantic amble around Vienna, Before Sunrise (1995), he returned to them again in 2004 and 2013 to further explore both the undulations and immutability of their relationship through fleeting snapshots. Condensing a similar practice into a single feature, his latest film, Boyhood (2014), was shot over a 12-year period to evocatively capture the adolescence of a single youngster from Texas. Warm and intimate in its details, this coming-of-age yarn will likely go down as a modern masterpiece.
Linklater's premise could well have been gimmicky, rendering this boy's life a curio, but Linklater has woven something infinitely more textured and refined than that. An epic of indie cinema, it entrances from the first to the very last perfectly judged frame. Opening with Mason (Ellar Coltrane) lying on his back on the grass, watching the clouds go by, the following 166 minutes chart the growth of both character and actor from long-haired moppet to fuzzy-chinned college freshmen. The returns to Mason at regular intervals, each time expanding on the lives of him and his sister (Lorelei Linklater) and their separated parents (Patricia Arquette and Hawke) through highs and lows. Throughout, the drama remains downbeat – content to subtly illustrate them in tender moments and minutiae.
One might expect the nature of the production to yield a disjointed affair given the significant maturing of all involved, let alone the evolving technology and language of the medium. In shooting on 35mm stock, Linklater finds a beautiful and timeless visual consistency that captures the glowing Texan sun as well as the melancholy of departing youth. Equally as staggering is the fact that the narrative and characters are not only coherent but nuanced and frequently moving. The familial ties are sketched with care and Linklater's habitual insight as well as being leavened by a frequent laugh-out-loud humour. There have been some that have criticised the opening act's reliance on ancillary characters – such as the first of two drunk step-fathers that Mason must endure – but these serve as more than merely formative experiences. As Mason – and Coltrane – mature into their skin, so they mature into the movie that they are inhabiting.
The opening shot of a boy observing the world around him slowly develops into the commanding central presence with agency and charisma. Boyhood grows only with its protagonist – even the soundtrack blossoms as Mason does. The truly remarkable thing is that when the excellent Arquette bursts into tears at her son's inaugural steps into manhood, the audience completely empathises. There are pangs of sadness at Mason's childhood ending, especially when we've been privy to the growing pains and broken hearts it customarily involves. Fortunately, Boyhood concludes on a note of such unbridled optimism, Linklater is defying you to leave the auditorium without a grin on your face. Indeed, few will after experiencing this astonishing cinematic treasure.
Ben Nicholson, Reviews
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African startups raised more than $129 million last year, according to a report from Disrupt Africa, a blog on technology and entrepreneurship on the continent. South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya were the most popular destinations, with north African countries catching up.
Fundraising for Egyptian startups jumped 105%, according to the report, making the country the fourth most popular tech investment destination on the continent.
There's been a trend towards investment returning to Egypt and other North African countries having been scared off by years of political turmoil, according to Disrupt Africa. Altogether eight Egyptian startups raised $9.7 million, compared to $4.7 million last year, the largest increase of any country that had more than five startups secure investment for the year.
The relatively early use of social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter for political mobilization was notable during the Arab Spring uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia six years ago. But North African startups have not had a prominent profile in Africa's tech landscape to date.


Tony & Amy Hoffer from Hoffer Photography are two names that probably every photographer has heard of. Their work is one of the best in the world, speaks for itself. And that's why their workshops get filled in minutes! I thought of attending their workshop last year as well but for whatever reasons, that didn't work out. However the year 2014 came with a stroke of luck!
This month, I packed my bags and traveled 25,000 kilometers over 48+ hours just to attend Hoffshop. To say it was one of the most thrilling experiences of my life (maybe even greater than the Bungee Jumping) would be an understatement. The 3 day workshop left me and everyone else who attended totally exhausted with knowledge and gave us a very different way of thinking.
The experience of finally meeting the folks you have always been inspired by, can't be put in words. Since I had a 22+ hour flight from India to the United States, I came a day before just to make sure my body clocks were working fine and I wasn't jet-lagged.
The first person I met was Amy who was standing outside with a board saying "I am Amy from Hoffer Photography". As if she needs an introduction 🙂 I found her to be the sweetest person in the world to talk to and she guided me upstairs where it was the man himself, Tony Hoffer! I was meeting the 6'6″ tall man who is one of the world's best photographers. This was unreal.
After the other attendees came, we were given our assignment folders and told that the next few days weren't going to be easy. I now look back and say, how true that was! Here are some images from what we did next morning.
As the evening approached, the weather went crazy with storm and rain. You would think that would've stopped us from doing what we were assigned to. Nah!
Next day had the most interesting challenge called the "Crap Shoot". Basically, we were given the most crappiest locations around and we had to make the best photographs possible out of that. Pretty fun and challenging. However, we had our wonder-woman Laura with us!
And that was just a glimpse of the Hoffshop 2014. I am very fortunate that it all worked out and I was able to learn so much from world's best folks with equally amazing fellow attendees at this workshop. Each one of us left with much better vision and thinking process and I'm looking forward to blend that magic in my future work.
Thanks Dhaval & Medhavi, Melissa Reed, Jason & Heather, Kurt Miller, Tessa Marie, Yelitza Salazar & Chris for being a part of the workshop. I learned a lot from each one of you as much as I learned from Tony & Amy!
Below are some of the shots of Memphis, Tennessee I took from my iPhone. There can't be any perfect sky and sunshine than this!


May. 11, 2014 7:00 a.m.
• Help Fill A Dream Foundation is sponsoring a street hockey event with family activities on June 14 at Mary Winspear Centre in Sidney. Volunteers are needed as game monitors, referees, ticket sellers, parking, set-up and exhibits.
• Victoria Community Health Cooperative requires an administrative assistant for a few hours a month to organize board materials and support board members. A social media advisor is also required.
• Broadmead Care would like a clothing volunteer to assist dementia patients with keeping their belongings organized. Requires a kind and gentle attitude.
• Beacon Community Services is seeking registered nurses for a Monday blood pressure and blood glucose clinic in Sidney, for one hour once or twice a month.
• Fairfield Gonzales Community Association is seeking a curator to coordinate exhibits of local artists in the community centre on a long-term basis. Garden volunteers also needed for permaculture site.
• Oak Bay Volunteer Services would appreciate visitors to take seniors and other clients on walks from their own homes. Commitment is weekly but flexible. Drivers also wanted.
• Operation Track Shoes for people with developmental disabilities needs counsellors from June 13 to 15 to assist and encourage sports participants at the University of Victoria. Training provided.
• Mustard Seed Street Church requires a volunteer cook three days per week to prepare lunch for volunteers. Several other positions available.


Hotels are always on the brain for T+L editors, but that's especially true this week as we launch the 2011 T+L 500 list of top properties around the globe. One benefit to being a T+L 500 editor? Learning more about where you, our trusted readers, are traveling now, and then finding out ways to get you there for less. Enter Vacationist.com, our go-to guide for hotel deals around the globe. Become a member, and then no matter where you're headed—Austria, Bermuda, Indonesia, and more—Vacationist delivers rates of up to 52% off. Check out our slideshow, visit our sales, and then hit the road!
Images top to bottom: courtesy of Small Luxury Hotels; courtesy of Kamandalu Resort and Spa; and courtesy Tucker's Point/www.tuckerspoint.com.


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Speeding driver ignores stop sign
Liz Welter
Officers responded at 8:58 a.m. Tuesday to a crash at the intersection of West Ives Street and West Walnut Avenue. A 24 year-old Marshfield man admitted to driving his truck through the intersection instead of stopping at the stop sign and striking a vehicle driven by a 54-year-old Marshfield man who had the right of way. The 24-year-old said, "The brakes are bad on the truck and only has one working brake." The man told the officer since his vehicle would be unable to stop he decided to accelerate to try to clear the intersection. Instead his truck struck the front of the other man's car. The younger man was cited for failure to have control of his vehicle. No one was transported to the hospital.
A 28-year-old Marshfield woman was arrested at 9:06 a.m. Tuesday in the 600 block of West Arnold Street for a Huber violation. She was released to a Wood County Sheriff's Department deputy.
A 33-year-old Idaho woman reported at midnight Tuesday child neglect of her nieces. The children are 6 and 4 years old and live in Marshfield. An officer investigated and contacted the father of the children and the grandparents who also care for the children. The preliminary investigation showed there was no need for immediate action.
Officers completing a welfare check at 2:11 p.m. Tuesday in the 1400 block of East Depot Street found a 69-year-old Marshfield man who had made suicidal comments. The man said he drank two liters of vodka during the day. He was transported by ambulance to the hospital.
A calico kitten was found at 11:05 a.m. Tuesday in the 600 block of North Ash Avenue. It was taken to the Park View Pet Motel.
Fire, ambulance reports
Firefighters responded Tuesday to a report of smoke at 8:20 p.m. in the 2800 block of South Felker Avenue. The scene was investigated, but no fire was found.
Ambulances responded Tuesday to 10 medical emergencies, including reports in Auburndale, town of Lincoln and Milladore.


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Andreas Brandstetter reappointed as president of Insurance Europe; Sandro Panizza elected vice-president
Insurance Europe's general assembly has unanimously voted to extend the mandate of Andreas Brandstetter as president for a further three years. The mandate of Brandstetter, who is chair and CEO of UNIQA Group, had been due to expire in June 2021.
Commenting on his reinstatement, Brandstetter said: "I am deeply honoured to have been asked to continue in my role as president of Insurance Europe. Society faces many challenges and our industry has a key role to play. We also face a busy legislative agenda on a range of topics where insurers will be able to contribute, including climate change, the digital agenda and the review of Solvency II. I therefore look forward to continuing to ensure our voice is heard in these important discussions."
At the same time, the assembly elected Sandro Panizza, group chief insurance & investment officer at Generali Group, as vice-president of Insurance Europe.
Panizza joined Generali Group in 2013 as group chief risk officer. Before taking this position, he was managing director and CFO of INA Assitalia from 2010, and prior to that had been managing director and CFO of Alleanza Assicurazioni from 2004.
Commenting on his appointment, Panizza said: "I am delighted to have been elected to represent our industry. Insurers play such an important role in delivering positive change and protecting our society, both as major long-term investors and as bearers of financial risk. I therefore look forward to working with my colleagues to represent our industry during my mandate as vice-president."


The IIAMA has the objective of promoting technical and scientific research in a coordinated and multidisciplinary way by the integration of research groups from different knowledge areas, as well as promoting the specialized training and technical consulting in those topics related with water.
The IIAMA actively participates in projects of HORIZON 2020 (IMPREX) and of the VII Marco Program (GENESIS, SIRIUS, FIGARO, ENHANCE, SMARTH2O, etc), as well as in other programs like LIFE, CLIMATE KIC, ERANET, INTERREG o TEMPUS.
There are over 70 research lines developed by the Institute, ranging the totality of the hydrological cycle, and many of them being state of the art both nationally and internationally.
The IIAMA develops its activity with a clear service vocation to companies and public entities, offering a firm commitment of professionalism and efficiency, respecting at all times the confidentiality of the results.
Amongst the results of the Institute, the software packages stand on their own. These packages are developed and widely used by companies and public entities. In this section you will find some DEMOS of these packages.


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Home News Meet the lawyer-turned-artist behind classical cryptocurrency paintings
Meet the lawyer-turned-artist behind classical cryptocurrency paintings
Over the past 10 years cryptocurrency, blockchain, and art have become the most surprising and unlikely of bed fellows.
Street art, graffitti, and memes are quite common, but the words cryptocurrency and fine art rarely appear in the same sentence. But that's changing as one artist is making these worlds collide to produce something as individually unique as a Bitcoin wallet private key.
Toronto-based fine artist – Nelly Baksht – is one of a growing community creating works specifically for the cryptocurrency and blockchain industry. But she hasn't always been interested in the decentralized technology.
For Baksht her love of art comes first, but after spending time with friends she became fascinated by the political power of decentralization, blockchain, and cryptocurrency.
Baksht with The Three cryptoGraces
Her blockchain-themed pieces have been showcased at specialist conferences all over the world, including Malta's Blockchain Summit and the Blockchain Futurist Conference. You may also have seen them pop-up on reddit from time to time.
But how does a classically trained artist find her way blending fine art with visions of cryptocurrency and blockchain? Hard Fork spoke to Baksht to find out more.
Art comes first
Despite having an interest in art from a young age, and undertaking an intensive eight-year long art program at the Youth Art School in her native Russia, Baksht went on to train and practice as a corporate lawyer for seven years in her homeland.
Baksht told Hard Fork: "My passion for art has always been with me. While working as a lawyer I started a university art program in Graphic Design and graduated in 2008," she continued. "After I moved to Canada, I happened to get into community of very talented artists, and I decided to realize my dream and dedicate myself to fine art."
It might seem surprising to some that cryptocurrency and art have come together so strongly, but to Baksht it seems quite natural.
"In the modern world, a syntheses/synergy of different human activities leads to creation of new industries and movements," Baksht said. "This is how cryptoart appeared – [it's an] art movement that combines technology and art."
Indeed, we've seen Bitcoin hidden in a street mural, cryptocurrency themed posters, jewelry, and the French even held a "cryptoart" exhibition to celebrate 10 years of the decentralized currency.
Cryptocurrency through fine art
It's a common rhetoric in the cryptocurrency community that Bitcoin will disrupt age-old financial methods, and blockchain will change the face of the world as we know it. To the anti-establishment crowd this might sound great, but the reality of change to an unknown is dangerous and scary for the rest of us.
Instead, Baksht aims to create bright and positive pieces that look towards the creation of a better world, rather than the destruction of the old by blending her traditional fine art skills with her own visions of modern technologies.
"I had a goal to create something that shows emerging technology in a very positive way, something more creative rather than destructive," Baksht told Hard Fork. "I did not have a goal of creating a new style. But the blockchain world is very different from the traditional world. And I wanted to combine cutting-edge technology with traditional fine art techniques."
As with a lot of creative processes though, these works don't always paint themselves. Baksht told Hard Fork that it's a different creative process every time. "Sometimes it is a long process through a lot of thoughts about concept, then composition, many sketches, I can make many changes compared to initial idea." She continued, "but sometimes I just get it instantly, and I can see the complete painting – no tweaks, no changes needed."
Indeed, it might be easier to get a painting onto canvas than other times, but how does an artist with no prior knowledge or experience of blockchain or cryptocurrency find their way to painting commissioned pieces that have appeared at conventions and conferences all over the world?
Like many of us, Baksht got interested in blockchain because of her friends, lots of whom work in computing and information technology industries. It was just a matter of time before Baksht found her way to painting cryptocurrency-based art.
"Obviously sooner or later many of them started paying attention to evolving blockchain technology. So did I."
That said, Baksht is hesitant to call her art "cryptocurrency-based," rather she looks to the root of cryptocurrency: "cryptography." Her work is not focussed on pandering to the memes and rhetorics of the industry, but exploring the societal implications of blockchain, technology, and decentralization through artistic expression.
"You may find many cryptoart works about crushing modern society and financial system," she adds. "I would like my cryptoart works to deliver a different message – [the] idea of decentralization and blockchain technology have been given to people to change the entire world into a better place to live for all of us, it is about beauty genesis not scary apocalypsis."
But with the currently stagnant market and interest in cryptocurrencies being much lower than it was a couple of years ago, I was interested to know if this has impacted Baksht and the cryptoart world. Interestingly enough, Baksht tells Hard Fork that she hasn't been affected at all.
"Luckily, I don't see any decrease in interest… I take the market fluctuations philosophically: I am an artist, not a trader, and my job is to create and inspire."
Perhaps this is a lesson we all should heed, artist or not.
Baksht's also supporting the cryptocurrency community by accepting payment in Ether and Bitcoin – and US dollars. The authenticity of original pieces is also verified on the Ethereum blockchain. What better way to declare your love for art and cryptocurrency.
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Bournel ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Lot-et-Garonne in der Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (vor 2016: Aquitanien). Die Gemeinde gehört zum Arrondissement Villeneuve-sur-Lot und zum Kanton Le Haut Agenais Périgord.

Die Einwohner werden Bournelois und Bourneloises genannt.

Geographie
Bournel liegt ca. 25 km nördlich von Villeneuve-sur-Lot in der historischen Provinz Agenais am nördlichen Rand des Départements.

Umgeben wird Bournel von den fünf Nachbargemeinden:

Bournel liegt im Einzugsgebiet des Flusses Garonne.

Der Dropt, einer seiner Nebenflüsse, bildet die natürliche Grenze zu den nördlichen Nachbargemeinden Doudrac und Mazières-Naresse. Seine Nebenflüsse, der Ruisseau du Pintre und der Ruisseau de Côte Rouge, entspringen auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde und münden dort in den Dropt.

Geschichte
Im Tal des Ruisseau du Pintre sind Dolmen zu sehen, die eine frühe Besiedelung des Landstrichs belegen. Die Römer überzogen das Land mit Militärlagern. So richteten sie auch eines auf dem heutigen Gemeindegebiet ein. Das Dorf entwickelte sich entlang einer Römerstraße. Im Jahre 1984 wurden außerdem Reste einer reichen Villa gefunden.

Während des Mittelalters wurde das Dorf durch eine Motte mit einem Turm und einem breiten Graben geschützt. Im 13. Jahrhundert befand sich das Dorf im Kerngebiet der Auseinandersetzungen im Hundertjährigen Krieg zwischen der englischen und französischen Lehnsherren. Bournel war in dieser Zeit als Teil der Seigneurie von Montaut in englischer Hand. Einer Legende nach wurden die Gefallenen nach einer Schlacht zwischen englischen Truppen und dem Seigneur von Biron in der Burg begraben. Bei Ausgrabungen im Jahre 1866 wurde unter anderem ein flacher Stein entdeckt, unter dem schwarze Asche gefunden wurde.

Im Jahre 1259 erhielt die Bastide von Castillonnès einen Teil der Pfarrgemeinde von Bournel. Dennoch nutzte der Seigneur von Bournel sein Lehen, über dessen Privilegien er legal nicht mehr verfügte. Der Seneschall von Castillonnès verurteilte ihn die Pfarrgemeinde abzugeben. Da sich dieser weigerte, kam es zu einer Auseinandersetzung, bei der die Truppen des Seigneurs von Bournel unterlagen. Am 10. Oktober 1283 rief der französische König die beiden Gegner zusammen, um eine Schlichtung zu erzielen, die schließlich auf eine Teilung der Pfarrgemeinde anhand der natürlichen Grenze des Verlaufs des Ruisseau du Pintre hinauslief. Am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts ging die Grundherrschaft von Montaut in die Hände der Familie Gontaud-Biron über.

Einwohnerentwicklung
Nach Beginn der Aufzeichnungen stieg die Einwohnerzahl bis zur ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts auf einen Höchststand von rund 750. In der Folgezeit sank die Größe der Gemeinde bei kurzen Erholungsphasen bis zu den 1970er Jahren auf 220 Einwohner, bevor sie sich auf ein Niveau von rund 240 Einwohnern stabilisieren konnte.

Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Pfarrkirche Sainte-Madeleine aus dem 11. oder 12. Jahrhundert, als Monument historique eingeschrieben.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Handel und Dienstleistungen sind die wichtigsten Wirtschaftsfaktoren der Gemeinde.

Verkehr
Bournel ist erreichbar über die Routes départementales 2, 218 und 257.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Nouvelle-Aquitaine

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia