text:
Q: How to install Ubuntu Touch RTM 14.09 on Nexus 7 flo? I have the Nexus 7 (flo) unlocked, rebooted and waiting:
magnus@Lubuntu:~$ adb devices
List of devices attached
09e08081    device
magnus@Lubuntu:~$ adb reboot bootloader
magnus@Lubuntu:~$ fastboot devices
09e08081    fastboot
magnus@Lubuntu:~$ ubuntu-device-flash --list-channels
magnus@Lubuntu:~$ ubuntu-device-flash --channel=ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09 --bootstrap
2014/12/04 21:48:56 Expecting the device to be in the bootloader... waiting
2014/12/04 21:48:56 Device is |flo|
2014/12/04 21:48:56 Failed to locate latest image information

What am I doing wrong or is it not ready for idiots yet - should I wait a while longer?

A: I used this command instead and it worked:
ubuntu-device-flash --channel=ubuntu-touch/ubuntu-rtm/14.09-proposed --bootstrap

In Ubuntu Touch now...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Featured guests Jack Dougherty, Professor of Educational Studies at Trinity College, and Maria Cuerda, Fair Housing Specialist at the Connecticut Fair Housing Center, led the conversation. Professor Dougherty defined "red-lining" as the refusal of services, like a loan or insurance, to a person because they live in a certain area. Red-lining originated in the 1930s, when government sponsored Home Owners' Loan Corporation identified communities worthy of mortgage lending. Communities with the lowest rating, often communities of color, were outlined in red. Ms. Cuerda said this practice and housing discrimination still exist. The Connecticut Fair Housing Center identifies housing discrimination cases and holds those responsible — realtors, loan agencies etc. — accountable. Dr. Dougherty emphasized solutions including enforcing legislation like the Fair Housing Act of 1968.


Every financial institution knows the essential importance of legal data – it underpins everything from regulatory compliance and the management/optimisation of capital, liquidity, collateral and many of the operational logistics of doing business. Yet, despite the increased regulation and better understanding within the industry of the value of accurate and usable legal reference data for downstream business users, too few organisations have adequately addressed their legal data management. The consequences, particularly within the complex and increasingly regulated capital markets, are significant.
One of the key problems is that the governance of legal data is rarely adequately considered and defined within an organisation. Historically, in-house legal teams have existed in a different world to the business and reference data teams. The in-house legal role traditionally has been restricted to advisory guidance, both transactional and non-transactional, but has not touched on the realm of documentation storage and even less so the classification of associated meta-data of contracts and how best to collate, manage and distribute this information as required by the wider institution.
Where, therefore, does the responsibility lie for ensuring legal contract data is accurate and usable downstream, both internally and externally? Is the data owned by individual business data consumers; the trading desk that first trades under the legal contract; the IT team that owns the database; or the first system that receives and processes that data? How should legal team who created the contracts be involved in the management of the legal data they contain? Who is responsible for what when there is a change to the documentation templates and the required legal data terms require updating? According to an industry survey, 67% of financial firms reported that the question of who owns and is responsible for the accuracy of legal contract data was not clearly defined.
The traditional roles of data owner, steward and consumer have simply not been considered and applied in this critical area. This blind spot was highlighted by the financial crisis with the result that the regulators have found management of legal contracts within the industry to be not fit for purpose, particularly in respect of OTC derivatives contracts.
A major reason behind the successes and exponential growth of the over- the-counter(OTC) derivatives industry over the past 25 years has been the publication of industry templates to help standardise documentation. A wide range of related documentation materials has been published by the ISDA trade association to ensure the enforceability of netting and collateral provisions, helping to significantly reduce credit and legal risk. The close-out netting facilitated by the documentation architecture has reduced the OTC derivatives' credit exposure by over 85% — without the benefit of netting, banks worldwide might face a capital shortfall of over US$500bn.
The documentation is split into modular components, which can be easily combined as required by the contracting parties to achieve the desired commercial and legal effect. The master agreement sits at the heart of the relationship, governing the main commercial and credit terms between the parties, with annexes to deal with specific requirements — such as a credit support annex (CSA) to mitigate credit risk through collateralisation — as well as numerous trade confirmations (which contain the economic terms of each specific transaction between the parties).
Although successful from a traditional legal perspective (i.e. putting adequate documentation in place), this modular architecture is now causing major data challenges.
The modular architecture proliferates the number of key documents a firm needs to track and maintain, as well as needing to sew up the various modules in a manner that preserves the meaning of the contract as a whole. The historical lack of importance placed on the legal data meant that, in many institutions, storage and collation of the legal documentation data was performed not by those who understood the documents and the way in which the modules combined, but by paralegals or temps. Or, indeed, where consumers who needed that data found shortcomings, by downstream operational teams, typically creating another silo of legal contract data. Collateral management teams are a good example of this. Of course, the legal data held within the collateral systems are purely for the benefit of the collateral management team and therefore the wider, non-collateral context to the data is lost. Given that the context of the data can completely change its meaning, this is, in the context of mandated regulatory reporting, causing significant data accuracy issues. But that is where one can even find the documents!
Many firms are simply oblivious to the important nuances of the different modules and how they combine, as well as the contractual wording they contain. For regulated financial firms, the consequences of this have been beyond a simple contractual breach, ranging from large regulator fines and sanctions (e.g. breaches of client asset and segregation regulation, incorrect liquidity and regulatory capital calculations (and regulatory reporting)) and significant incorrect assessment of risks and therefore pricing of portfolios — all carrying significant reputational and financial consequences.
Many of the issues detailed are the simple product of a lack of engagement from those with a sufficient grasp of the legal detail with the processes and systems which are reliant on legal contract data.
• key legal terms required by an institution's internal and external consumers (both in terms of what these terms are and the accuracy of the data captured).
Data governance is the key starting point for curing these issues. For this to occur, firms must internally reach a collective understanding that legal data is a common asset of their firm, requiring adequate rigour and governance to be applied to it. It is important, therefore, that in-house legal teams recognise their role in curating the legal data.
Legal data forms an essential part of risk data aggregation and its reporting, key business optimisation data and operational data required to be regulation compliant. The regulatory requirements following from the financial crisis need a holistic approach to data governance, not a silo-based approach targeted at specific datasets and domains, and the legal data domain is perhaps one of the ones in most urgent need of attention. The banking industry is finally awakening to the cultural change required in order to maximise the value of legal data as an asset, which requires a far more focused, reference data approach to allow it to be fully exploited.


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Airfast Indonesia ist eine indonesische Fluggesellschaft mit Sitz in Jakarta und Basis auf dem Flughafen Soekarno-Hatta.

Geschichte
Airfast Indonesia wurde 1971 von Frank Reuneker (53 %) und anderen Investoren (47 %) gegründet. Anfangs bestand die Flotte der Gesellschaft nur aus Hubschraubern, später jedoch stellte man fest, das damit der Bedarf nicht gedeckt werden kann und die Flotte wurde laufend auch mit Flugzeugen erweitert. Am 22. Februar 2008 verstarb Frank Reuneker, nach seinem Tod übernahm seine Frau Irma Reuneker die Leitung.

Flugziele
Airfast bietet Flüge für die indonesische Erdölindustrie, den Bergbau und die Bauindustrie sowie Ambulanzflüge an.

Flotte

Mit Stand November 2022 besteht die Flotte der Airfast Indonesia aus folgenden Typen:

Flugzeuge

ehemals:
 Airbus C 212-200
 de Havilland Canada DHC-6-300
 Embraer Legacy 600

Hubschrauber

ehemalige:
 Bell 212
 Bell 407

Zwischenfälle
 Am 25. Januar 1990 musste eine Hawker Siddeley HS 748-207 der Airfast Indonesia (Luftfahrzeugkennzeichen PK-OBW) wegen schlechten Wetters am Zielflughafen Selaparang ausweichen. Dabei flog sie in den 42 Kilometer ost-nordöstlich davon gelegenen Vulkan Rinjani (Indonesien). Bei diesem CFIT (Controlled flight into terrain) wurden alle 19 Insassen getötet, drei Besatzungsmitglieder und 16 Passagiere.

 Am 7. September 1993 setzte eine Hawker Siddeley HS 748-222 der Airfast Indonesia (PK-OBV) am Flughafen von Tanah Merah (Westneuguinea, Indonesien) vor der Landebahn auf, wobei das Hauptfahrwerk abgerissen wurde. Das Flugzeug wurde irreparabel beschädigt. Alle sechs Insassen, zwei Besatzungsmitglieder und 4 Passagiere, überlebten den Unfall.

Siehe auch
 Liste von Fluggesellschaften

Weblinks

 Webpräsenz der Airfast Indonesia (englisch)
 Fotos der Airfast Indonesia auf airliners.net

Einzelnachweise

Fluggesellschaft (Indonesien)
Gegründet 1971
Luftverkehr (Jakarta)
Unternehmen (Jakarta)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Many philosophical approaches today seek to overcome the division between mind and body. If such projects succeed, then thinking is not restricted to the disembodied mind, but is in some sense done through the body. From a post-Cartesian perspective, then, ritual activities that discipline the body are not just thoughtless motions, but crucial parts of the way people think.
Thinking Through Rituals explores religious ritual acts and their connection to meaning and truth, belief, memory, inquiry, worldview and ethics. Drawing on philosophers such as Foucault, Merleau-Ponty and Wittgenstein, and sources from cognitive science, pragmatism and feminist theory, it provides philosophical resources for understanding religious ritual practices like the Christian Eucharistic ceremony, Hatha Yoga, sacred meditation or liturgical speech.
Its essays consider a wide variety of rituals in Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism - including political protest rituals and gay commitment ceremonies, traditional Vedic and Yogic rites, Christian and Buddhist meditation and the Jewish Shabbat. They challenge the traditional disjunction between thought and action, showing how philosophy can help to illuminate the relationship between doing and meaning which ritual practices imply.
Kevin Schilbrack is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Wesleyan College, Georgia. A graduate of the University of Chicago Divinity School, he is the editor of Thinking Through Myths: Philosophical Perspectives (Routledge, 2002).


game development hub in Fortitude Valley.
The largest player is Krome Studios. It also happens to be the biggest in the country and will soon release a major Xbox arcade-style game with Microsoft. But despite years of success, CEO Robert Walsh tells Brisbane Business News that his industry has not been given the recognition it deserves in Australia. That may change once you read this edition.
It's an industry where high risks are often returned exponentially in the reward stakes, but as Brisbane's companies develop their own intellectual property there is still a need for reliable revenue streams from multinational contracts. On that note, how the Aussie dollar fares will mean a lot for this local industry that provides an affordable and culturally-familiar outsourcing option.
gamer's equivalent to independent publishing.
On the other side of business, there's no game like the share market. It seems that the global recovery is heavily pitched on a commodities boom from Chinese demand, but is this mere assumption? We talk to those in the know about which commodities are set to thrive and whether there could be such a thing as a 'China bubble'. This in addition to a snapshot of who produces what out of Brisbane's publicly listed mining companies.
In opinion, Australian Business Lawyers Tim Capelin sheds light on the Federal Government's IR reforms and how they will impact small business. In export, we talk to a high flying Brisbane animator that works with Disney and an innovative medical technology company that recorded $40 million in export revenues last year.
In our finance feature we speak to experts from HLB Mann Judd, Cashflow Finance and Genesys Wealth Advisers about what's in store for lending, IPOs and the companies to watch in 2010. We also look at the benefits of going 'back to school' in our education feature and showcase South East Queensland's best function venues in our conference and events feature. Avoid the pitfalls, find the best event managers and prime venues.
of magazines delivered alongside BRW, Australian Financial Review and Smart Investor.


Racing at Meydan on Saturday was highlighted by a night of thrilling finishes, including in the evening's two turf races.
One over the sprint distance of 1400m and the other over the testing 2400m. In the former, Race 5 (Al Naboodah Construction Group Handicap), Rocket Power was able to record a fourth consecutive victory this season, having won his three previous outings at Jebel Ali. He was chased home by stable companion Azraff. Owned by Mohd Khalifa Al Basti, who also owns third-placed Billingsgate, he was ridden by Connor Beasley for conditioner Ahmad bin Harmash.
Said trainer and jockey completed a double in the second turf fixture, the seventh and final race, when Mansoor Al Mansoori's Muqaatil won by the slightest of noses over a super-game Doublet and Mickael Barzalona for trainer Sandeep Jadhav. The double put the cherry on top of a season that has been sprinkled with superb efforts from the yard.
Al Basti was completing a double after, earlier, Tadhg O'Shea and Argentina-bred J B Space dominated the opening 1900m dirt maiden, the Al Naboodah Trade School by 10 lengths. Saddled by Satish Seemar, the 4-year-old gelded son of J Be K was having his sixth career start, but first over a trip further than 1400m and the extra distance clearly suited him.
The Al Naboodah Civil Engineering, the better of two 1600m dirt handicaps, was won in style by Moqarrar, a first Meydan winner of the campaign for Erwan Charpy. Ridden by Dane O'Neill, riding for his main employer, His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the well-made son of Exchange Rate out of a Distorted Humor mare ran to his dirt-friendly pedigree with aplomb, taking the lead early and winning well. It was his second start in the UAE after winning one of seven with Sir Michael Stoute in England.
A 1200m dirt handicap, the Al Naboodah Building, provided the perfect opportunity for Nine Below Zero to make a winning dirt and local debut, as well as opening the seasonal account of trainer Fawzi Nass and owners Al-Afoo Racing Stable. Only six went to post with Adrie de Vries settling the 4-year-old Showcasing gelding in third, allowing Pirate's Cove and Beachcomber Bay to set a generous gallop. Sweeping past said rivals and going clear in the closing stages, the winner finished up much the best, winning for the fourth time. The 4-year-old bay gelding was previously trained in England by David Simcock.
The longest dirt race on the card, a 2200m handicap, the Trans Gulf Electro-Mechanical, was a thriller with Big Brown Bear and Quartier Francais locked together throughout the final 300m and ultimately sprinting 16½ lengths clear of eventual third Cachao. Big Brown Bear lived up to his name, mauling his way back after being headed by Quartier Francais and ultimately getting his head in front at the wire. Pat Dobbs was in the saddle for Doug Watson, providing the team its first of two wins on the night.
Team Watson-Dobbs' other victory came in the night's sixth race, the other 1600m handicap (Al Naboodah National Plant) where Dale Brennan's Illusional ran down a reluctant Robin Weathers to win by a half-length. The full-brother to 2012 UAE 1000 Guineas winner Gamilati provided his owner with his first winner in the UAE.


text:
hazel chandler
Kimmie is a weird kind of road movie that follows the journey of Liberian childs rights activist, Kimmie Weeks as he returns home from exile for the first time in 6 years. It is a very personal journey set against the backdrop of two countries pulling themselves out of war, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Kimmie was just 10 when war broke out in Liberia. He and his mother spent 6 months in a camp without food or medicines where hundreds died and Kimmie was almost one of them. It was this experience that led him to commit his life to fighting for children and, only a child himself, he spent the next 7 years campaigning. When he was 17 he wrote a paper exposing the government's use of children as soldiers; his life was threatened and he fled the country. He was given asylum in the USA where he had been for 6 years when Charles Taylor was forced into exile and Kimmie could return home.
This was to be a trip looking at the issues surrounding war affected children but it was much more than that. A very likeable 23 year old takes on chaos, hope, old friends, presidents and his own demons to find peace- always with humour.
DigiBeta
Hazel Chandler 1st Feature
John Veal
The Furious
Last updated 1st December 2006
Wilderness Productions Ltd
68a Chestnut Road
London SE27 9LE
M+44 (0)7989 414 007
hazel.chandler@btinternet.com
http://www.wildernesspictures.co.uk

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


You're more likely to contract Ebola in the U.S. than you are to get marijuana-laced candy in your Halloween basket. Despite literally hundreds of wide-eyed press accounts last week of the "danger" of marijuana-infused Halloween candy, we are three days into November without a single instance of Halloween-related pot poisoning coming to light. None. Zero. Zilch.
On the other hand, two Americans have caught Ebola so far in the U.S.
Denver was Ground Zero in media reports of a marijuana candy epidemic last month after Denver police released a video warning trick-or-treaters of marijuana-infused candy. Yet according to the Associated Press, "Denver Police and the Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center on Monday reported no cases of people slipping marijuana to unsuspecting trick-or-treaters."
In short, nobody has tried to poison kids with weed, because poisoning kids with weed would be a dumb and expensive thing to do.
To sum things up: nobody tried to poison kids with weed this year. Here's a handy chart if you're still confused.


When you have a house and you want to relocate, then it means that you either sell the house or rent it out. When you leave your house, it is very possible that the tenant will damage your house. The best thing you can do is sell it and relocate in the new place in peace. Having sold the house you are left with nothing to worry about. The mess that the landlords have seen on the house have left many of them opting to quit the business. Many of them have no idea on what they need to do.
There are numerous neckties meant for sale in the market. For you to select the best neckties, you need to take your time. You can have custom-made neckties that suit your taste. There are a number of elements that you should consider when buying a necktie.
Start by finding out measures of the necktie that you would like to acquire. The neckties are available in a wide range of measurements. The attire that you wear now and then and your body shape can have an impact on the measurements of the necktie that you purchase. It is crucial that you pick a necktie that matches your entire looks. People differ in their preferences when it comes to the neckties dimensions.
A tie bar tack is one of the features you should look out for when buying a necktie. This is a very important feature in a tie since it keeps the two sides of a tie intact. The tie bar tack also aids in ensuring that the tie remains in good shape.


These courses are enhanced by Supplemental Learning (SL). SL classes are supported by small group sessions led by Supplemental Learning Leaders (former students) who are selected because they passed the course with a high grade. These study sessions are regularly scheduled, casual sessions in which students from your class compare notes, discuss assignments, and develop organizational tools and study skills. Studies have shown students who participate in these sessions make better grades in the course.


text:
Home Conflicts China 'gravely concerned' as teachers reported killed in Pakistan
China said on Friday it was "gravely concerned" at Islamic State claims that the group killed two Chinese teachers it kidnapped in Pakistan's Baluchistan province last month, where Beijing is investing billions of dollars in infrastructure projects.
China said it was working to verify the claim.
Armed men pretending to be policemen kidnapped the two language teachers in Quetta, the capital of the southwestern province, on May 24.
The kidnapping was a rare security incident involving Chinese nationals in Pakistan, where Beijing has pledged $57 billion under its massive "Belt and Road" initiative to build rail, road and power infrastructure.
China says Pakistan is a major part of its plans to build a modern day "Silk Road" network of land and maritime routes to connect Asia with Africa and Europe. Key parts of the infrastructure will be in Baluchistan, including the new port of Gwadar, which will be linked to western China under current plans.
The killing of the teachers was claimed by Islamic State's Amaq news agency on Thursday.
"Islamic State fighters killed two Chinese people they had been holding in Baluchistan province, southwest Pakistan," Amaq said.
A Baluchistan government spokesman said officials were in the process of confirming whether the report was correct.
China's Foreign Ministry expressed grave concern.
"We have been trying to rescue the two kidnapped hostages over the past days. The Chinese side is working to learn about and verify relevant information through various channels, including working with Pakistani authorities," the ministry said in a short statement.
"The Chinese side is firmly opposed to the acts of kidnapping civilians in any form, as well as terrorism and extreme violence in any form," it said.
There was no immediate comment from Pakistan's interior ministry or its foreign office.
Chinese state-run newspaper the Global Times, published by the official People's Daily, said in an editorial on Friday China would never bow in the face of terror, but also said Chinese people should also exercise greater caution abroad, especially in more remote areas.
"They also need to raise their ability to protect themselves, and as much as possible put distance between themselves and real danger," it said.
China has not formally identified the two teachers. Chinese media has cited foreign media reports as identifying the two as a man and a woman who worked for a private language school.
The claim of the killings sparked anger on Chinese social media, with some strongly anti-Muslim comments.
Islamic State, which controls some territory in neighboring Afghanistan, has struggled to establish a presence in Pakistan. However, it has claimed several major attacks, including one on the deputy chairman of the Senate last month in Baluchistan, in which 25 people were killed.
On Thursday, Pakistan's military published details of a three-day raid on a militant hideout in a cave not far from Quetta, saying it had killed 12 "hardcore terrorists" from a banned local Islamist group and prevented Islamic State from gaining a "foothold" in Baluchistan.
China's ambassador to Pakistan and other officials have often urged Islamabad to improve security, especially in Baluchistan.
The numbers of Pakistanis studying Mandarin has skyrocketed since 2014, when President Xi Jinping signed off on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
Consequently, any attack on Chinese interests in Pakistan would come as an embarrassment to Islamabad, which greatly prizes its relationship with Beijing. The two refer to each other as "all weather friends".
Security in Baluchistan has improved in recent years, but separatists, who view infrastructure projects as a ruse to steal natural resources, killed 10 Pakistani workers building a road near the new port of Gwadar this month, a key part of the economic corridor.
China has also expressed concern about militants in Pakistan linking up with what China views as separatists in the far western Chinese region of Xinjiang, where hundreds have been killed in violence in recent years.
By Ben Blanchard | BEIJING
(Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Paul Tait and Raju Gopalakrishnan)
anti-terror
teachers killed in Pakistan
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text:
The Commission for
Victims and Survivors
To improve the lives of all victims and survivors of the Northern Ireland Troubles.
We at the Commission for Victims and Survivors for Northern Ireland believe passionately in our work and the rights of all victims and survivors to be heard, to be respected and to have access to services that are the best they can be.
Research 07 Dec, 2021
Better Together: Joined up working is key to achieving a better future
As the Commission for Victims and Survivors launches the third of its EU PEACE IV-funded research projects, it encourages government departments and the community and voluntary sector to work cohesively in pursuit of a better future built on a foundation of lasting peace.
Research 17 Nov, 2021
Advocacy Services and Shared Learning Essential for Victims and Survivors' Healing
Structured and supported advocacy services on behalf of Victims and Survivors of the Troubles must be delivered in a way that is victim-led and compassionate. It should empower victims and survivors to have voice and agency in their journey of healing.
© 2022 CVSNI. All Rights Reserved | Design by the web bureau


U.S. and European government agencies are ignoring government standards on information quality and impact assessment in pursuit of politically-driven policy goals. This disregard is illustrated by the White House's adoption of wildly-exaggerated cost figures of $83 billion in social costs and $29 billion in direct costs to patent infringement defendants for the alleged "patent troll" problem. It is also manifest in DG GROW's recent consultation on ICT standards and patents in which it makes unreliable and inflated appraisal of alleged information barriers and harms in standard-essential patent licensing. For example, it bases its assessments on interviews with very few respondents, most of whom are not even from the communications sector which accounts for most SEPs. Interviewee responses are not available for public review: not even in anonymous form. The agency also neglects to make any impact assessment of its proposed "remedies" for these putative problems.
In these cases, the disregard is from politically-driven desires to undermine patents and the licence fees that are being derived from them.
Standards have been established to safeguard the quality of information and assessments presented to the public by governments in support of their policies. Governments are held to high quality standards because the public relies on information and assessments disseminated by governments and their agencies to a much greater extent than it does with other sources. These standards have been established over decades as elected administrations, and their political leanings and objectives have fluctuated.
The European Commission also has information quality standards such as that for questionnaires in surveys-based statistical measurement. According to EC-issued guidelines, "[i]mpact assessment is a set of logical steps to be followed when you prepare policy proposals. It is a process that prepares evidence for political decision-makers on the advantages and disadvantages of possible policy options by assessing their potential impacts." The EC has made clear that "all policy decisions should be based on sound analysis supported by the best data available." At a minimum, non-legislative initiatives should describe "the most significant potential impacts of different approaches".
My more extensive article, here, shows in greater detail how these quality standards for collecting and analysing information are being flouted.


text:
Colombia competed at the 2015 Parapan American Games held in Toronto, Canada.

Medalists

Athletics

Cycling

Judo

Swimming

Table tennis

Wheelchair rugby

Colombia won the bronze medal in the wheelchair rugby tournament.

Wheelchair tennis

References

2015 in Colombian sport
Nations at the 2015 Parapan American Games


text:
Can You Describe How Does A Bull Snake Look Like?
The Bull snake is one of missouri's longest snakes. It reaches lengths of 50-72 inches. The dorsal (top) side has dark brow to tan blotches on a yellow background. The blotches get darker near the head and tail. The sides have alternating blotches that are smaller than the ones on top. The head is mostly yellow with dark bands. The young are a pale grey color with black splotches.
Akshay Kalbag answered
A bull snake is a species of snakes which is large in size. It is not uncommon for bull snakes to grow to a length of seven feet or more. The male bull snake is usually larger than the female.
They are usually yellow in colour. They have brown, black and sometimes even reddish spots. Albinos and white bull snakes have also been found. It is a non-venomous species of colubrid snakes.
The scientific name of the bull snake is Pituophis catenifer sayi. They are predominantly found in the central states of the United States of America, including Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming. They are also found in Alberta and Saskatchewan (Canadian provinces) and Chihuahua (Mexico).
What Does A Copperhead (snake) Look Like?
Copperheads are one of the most poisonous snakes when it bites. They can be identified by the triangle...
What Does A Rat Snake Look Like?
That would depend on the location where it lives as there are so many different sub species....
What Does A Pit Bull Look Like?
Look at the picture...
What Does A Razor Snake Look Like?
It is completely black on its back and has a grayish underbelly...
What Does A Snake Bite Look Like?
One or two holes size depends on size of snake...
What Does A English Mastiff Pit Bull Mix Look Like?
Here is a pug pit-bull mix. Pugs are in the mastiff family so maybe it counts. This...
What Does A Tall Red Nose Pit Bull Look Like?
"Red nose" or any other color nose is not a breed. When you say tall I'm thinking you mean an American...
What Does A Red Nose Pit Bull Look Like?
It generally refers to a dog with a red nose color. Usually what is known in breeding language as what...
What Does A Staff Cross Pit Bull Look Like?
It all depends on what dominant genes it has inherited, either from its pit bull parent or from its other...
What Is A Bull Snake? How Does It Look?
A Bull Snake is a large, non-venomous constricting snake, which means it kills its prey by...
What Is An Apostolic Bull?
How Do You Tell The Difference Between A Gopher Snake And A Rattlesnake?
What Do Red Racer Snakes Eat And What Do They Look Like?
What Type Of Bugs Burrow In Your Skin?
Why Is My Cockatiel Bird Losing Long Tail Feathers?
My Gold Fish Is Weak And Does Not Eat Much? What's Wrong?
How Long Do Bull Snake And Black Snake Eggs Lay In The Ground Before Hatching?
Can Describe Florida Black Snake With Orange Ring Around The Neck?
How Can I Find A Girl's G Spot?
Is Dr. Victor Marchione a real doctor? I found out about him on a site named Doctors Health Press. Does anybody know about him?
Why do you think so many 20 something's go through a quarter life crisis? Do they expect too much from the world?
Hey, I've been dating my girlfriend for over two years. We just recently moved in together. I'm a little concerned because she tells me she has been having dreams every night about an old crush who happens to be getting married. Should I worry?
What will happen if you hold in your feelings and anger?
How do you get over a bad break up or failed relationship? He's the one who broke up with me, without giving me reasons at all...he just became cold and distant.


With the title of this post, I've taken a powerful biblical question (see the powerful prayer for justice and comfort in Psalm 13) and twisted it to be about something different. Because that's what I feel we do with Jesus' words on prayer.
I confess: I know he speaks the truth, but I am forever tempted not to believe him.
What's wrong here? They forget Jesus' warning. They measure godliness by word count. It's not that using words in prayer is bad - words are essential. It's just that this is not the way to make an assessment of faithfulness.
So, for me, when I seek to improve in prayerfulness I always seek to avoid simply judging how I'm going by how many phrases I manage to pile up.


This is a really frustrating issue, and AirDroid is far from the only offender.
In the "Apps" web interface component, there's the option to select multiple items. Awesome! Great!
Except that the list of applications seems to refresh every 30seconds, minute or so. And that clears all of my selections.
Repeatedly trying to select multiple items and then having the selctions get cleared unexpectedly is actually surprisingly frustrating. If you can't retain the selections during the list "refresh," then please just remove the "multi-select" feature entirely, as it's actually doing the opposite of what it should, if it doesn't work practically when you have a lot of stuff to select.
This is the only reason I use the "apps" feature. Why bother, if it's just one at at a time?


text:
Q: connect openerp 6.1 to google spreadsheet api I am unable to authenticate oauth2.0  using openerp xml-rpc, right now i am using the cmd quickstart google spreadsheet api code to read and write from openerp once i have acquired the token using another script,
script for generating a valid token
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = '/opt/openerp/client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Google Sheets API Python Quickstart'

def get_credentials():
    """Gets valid user credentials from storage.

    If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
    the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.

    Returns:
        Credentials, the obtained credential.
    """
    home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
    credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
    if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
        os.makedirs(credential_dir)
    credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
                                   'sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json')

    store = Storage(credential_path)
    credentials = store.get()
    if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
        flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
        flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
        if flags:
            credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
        # print (flags)
        print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
    return credentials
print get_credentials()

& the code, I run from within openerp 6.1, where, I accept the url for the spreadsheet as an input from which, I strip the spreadsheet id and the location or block which needs to be edited eg A2, and a value that accepts the value to be written in that location.
Openerp 6.1 code:
    def get_credentials(self,cr,uid,ids,context=None):
        """Gets valid user credentials from storage.

        If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
        the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.

        Returns:
            Credentials, the obtained credential.
        """
        home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
        credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
        if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
            os.makedirs(credential_dir)
        credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
                                       'sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json')
        store =Storage(credential_path)

        credentials = store.get()

        if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
            subprocess.call(['python /opt/openerp/test.py'])
            self.get_credentials(cr,uid,ids,context=context)
            # flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
            # flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME

            # if flags:
            #   credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
            # else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
            #   credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
            # # print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
        return credentials

    def update_sheet(self,cr,uid,ids,context=None):
        """Shows basic usage of the Sheets API.

        Creates a Sheets API service object and prints the names and majors of
        students in a sample spreadsheet:
        https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
        """
        sheet_brw=self.browse(cr,uid,ids[0])
        get_url=sheet_brw.get_url
        rangeName=sheet_brw.update_location
        start=get_url.find('spreadsheets/d/') +15
        end=get_url.find('/edit',start)
        spreadsheetId=get_url[start:end]
        sheet_val=sheet_brw.value

        credentials = self.get_credentials(cr,uid,ids,context)
        http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
        discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?'
                        'version=v4')
        service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http,
                                  discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl)

        # spreadsheetId = '1sFhMx8VTkC_cgFfUDxdCByXkbUl7LpWSQbb_S2aIEtE'
        # rangeName = 'A2:B'
        result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId, range=rangeName).execute()
        values = result.get('values', [])
        print values
        if not values:
            print('No data found.')
        else:
            print('Medical College, Distance:')
            for row in values:
                # Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
                row0=row[0] if len(row) else ''
                row1=row[1] if len(row) > 1 else ''
                print('%s, %s' % (row0, row1))
        values = [
            [ str(sheet_val)
            ],
            # Additional rows ...
        ]
        body = {
            # 'valueInputOption': 'RAW',
            'values': values
        }
        result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId, range=rangeName,valueInputOption='RAW',body=body).execute()

get_spreadsheet()

A: I solved it by creating a refresh key and using the same to authorize since the refresh key never expires but can be revoked it works best for this scenario
I generated the refresh token from here and used it to generate credentials like here
Finally my code for openerp is as :
from oauth2client import client, GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI, GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI

CLIENT_ID = "<client identifier>"
CLIENT_SECRET = "<client secret>"
REFRESH_TOKEN = "<refresh_token>"
   def get_credentials(self,cr,uid,ids,context=None):
        credentials = client.OAuth2Credentials(
        None, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, REFRESH_TOKEN, None, GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
        None, revoke_uri=GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI)
        credentials.refresh(httplib2.Http())
        return credentials

    def update_sheet(self,cr,uid,ids,context=None):
        """Shows basic usage of the Sheets API.

        Creates a Sheets API service object and prints the names and majors of
        students in a sample spreadsheet:
        https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
        """
        sheet_brw=self.browse(cr,uid,ids[0])
        get_url=sheet_brw.get_url
        rangeName=sheet_brw.update_location
        start=get_url.find('spreadsheets/d/') +15
        end=get_url.find('/edit',start)
        spreadsheetId=get_url[start:end]
        sheet_val=sheet_brw.value

        credentials = self.get_credentials(cr,uid,ids,context)
        http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
        discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?'
                        'version=v4')
        service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http,
                                  discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl)

        # rangeName = 'A2:B'
        result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId, range=rangeName).execute()
        values = result.get('values', [])
        print values
        if not values:
            print('No data found.')
        else:
            print('Medical College, Distance:')
            for row in values:
                # Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
                row0=row[0] if len(row) else ''
                row1=row[1] if len(row) > 1 else ''
                print('%s, %s' % (row0, row1))
        values = [
            [ str(sheet_val)
            ],
            # Additional rows ...
        ]
        body = {
            # 'valueInputOption': 'RAW',
            'values': values
        }
        result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId, range=rangeName,valueInputOption='RAW',body=body).execute()

get_spreadsheet()


If you are a woman who lives in a hot area and works outdoors or does a lot of gardening, it is important that you do all you can to stay cool. The sun is getting hotter by the year, and, sadly, many women end up in the hospital or even die every year due to being exposed to the hot atmosphere. The good news is that there are many things women can do to keep cool while in the heat.
The first thing women can do is make cold fluids their best friend. When drinking cold fluids, it may seem like they are not affecting the body in a positive way. However, cold fluids lower the temperature of the body, which makes being in the heat more tolerable. The best cold liquid, by far, water. This is mainly because of how healthy it is and because of how quickly the human body can feel its effects.
Though wearing extra gear in the hot weather may seem idiotic, there is certain gear that is made to keep people cool. This could be something like a large hat or even an umbrella, which will block a woman's face from the hot sun. There are also companies that sell specialized gear for women who are in the heat regularly. An example of this type of company is ClimaTech, which is known for their famous cooling vest for women. This vest comes with items that are put in the freezer overnight, and they are then put into the vest in the morning. This vest is equivalent to a women sitting near an air conditioner, and this product has helped many women work their best while in the hot sun.
Being in hot conditions is not fun at all, especially for women. It is important that women do all they can to stay cool at all times.
What Attracts Tourists To An Area?
If you are part of a community planning group and you want to increase tourist revenue to your area, then there a few criteria that you will have to fill. Investing in tourism can not only bring in more visitors, but it can also attract more businesses to your area. You just need to make sure that you have the kinds of things tourists are looking for when they head out on vacation.
People love to visit historical attractions, and you can use the history in your town to bring in more tourists. It is important to do a thorough examination of the interesting pieces of history hiding your area to build up as much interest in your town as possible. You can generate interest by making videos about your historical sites and posting them on social media. You should also do what you can to put up signs and make your attractions easy to find.
People make jokes about the country's biggest ball of twine, but it brings in visitors from all over the world. Talk to the creative people in your town and see what you can come up with as something different to help bring in tourists. It might be an annual competition of some kind, or a record-breaking achievement.
If you want to attract annual tourists and keep them coming in, then you will need to keep your town clean and safe. Even the most interesting attractions can become abandoned if your town cannot keep tourists safe and the streets clean. Most towns that try to increase tourism forget about the details that create strong word-of-mouth advertising for future tourists. It is important to keep the details in mind when planning a tourist attraction.
Many towns that need extra revenue successfully turn to tourism for help. As long as you have something to offer visitors and keep your town safe and clean, then you should be able to bring in annual tourist revenue that will help fund essential services.
Dogs make great hiking companions. Barring the essentials such as food and water, it's also highly recommended to carry along a first aid kit that's geared to cater to canine medical emergencies. There are more than few first aid kits available in pet stores for dogs. However, a lot of them simply do not include all the necessary pet medications you would want with you when on a remote hiking trail. The best approach is to make a list of all the medical supplies and create a custom first aid kit for dogs. In this post, we cover the basic supplies you need to carry along.
Extra Supply of Prescribed Medications: If your dog is on a particular medication be sure to carry extra supplies. If you are looking to stock up then we suggest buying vet-prescribed pet meds online to score a discount.
Self-Adhering Vet Tape: Regular medical tapes hurt the dogs because they pull off hair when they are removed. Vet tapes don't do that and are thus recommended for dogs and cats.
Gauze: Sterile gauze is a first aid essential for both humans and dogs. Carry a big pack because gauzes often need to be replaced when treating a particular wound.
Butterfly Bandages: This again is a first aid kit necessity. Butterfly bandages help close a wound, especially deep cuts. Carry a small pack and include it in the first aid kit for your dog.
Styptic Powder and Pencil: Styptic powder is great for stopping bleedings. We suggest carrying both powder and a styptic pencil. The pencil is perfect for treating small wounds and nicks, while the powder can be sprinkled on large cuts to quickly stop bleeding.
Tweezers: From pulling out splinters to removing ticks, tweezers are important to tools to carry along. Trust us, you would know when you need one.
Antiseptic Liquid: Carry a small bottle of antiseptic liquid to wash a wounded or infected area.
Benadryl: Dogs can get allergies when out in the wild. From sniffing in airborne allergens to a bee sting, Benadryl can help relieve the symptoms of an allergy.
Paw Balm: Hiking puts a lot of stress on those delicate paws. Apart from making them wear special hiking bootsies, paw balms for dogs add a layer of protection. It keeps your pet's paws protected from cold weather and hiking-induced abrasion.
Emergency Blanket: If you are planning to camp with your dog in a region that's known to get cold in nights, emergency blankets can be potential life savers. These blankets can be wrapped around a dog's body to keep it nice and warm during excessively chilly nights.
Eye and Ear Drop: Eye and ear drops which are essentially saline solutions are great for rinsing off foreign particles. Dogs have a habit of sniffing and investigating weird stuff when they are outdoors. This exposes them to irritants in the nature that can attack their eyes and ears.
Muzzle: Sometimes dressing or treating a wound can be painful. You cannot really blame the dog for trying to instinctively snap at you when all you are trying to do is help it. Carrying a muzzle allows you to treat your dog without the risk of bites.
Painkiller and Anti-Inflammatory: One of the most common pet meds required during hiking is good old fashion Aspirin. Remember, pet medications are specifically made to be safe for dogs. Human painkillers may lead to dangerous side effects when given to dogs. Some over-the-counter drugs can be safely given to dogs such as naproxen, acetaminophen, and others. However, speak to a vet to find out the right dosage.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the last resort to treat an infection that can potentially be life threatening. Learn more about the types of antibiotics and their accurate dosage for dogs. Here're the basics. Metronidazole is a type of antibiotics that are perfect for treating serious stomach infections. Amoxicillin can be given to dogs to treat wounds and respiratory infection. Be sure to speak to a vet to know more about antibiotics.


text:
Виукюла (, ) — село в Естонії, входить до складу волості Ряпіна, повіту Пилвамаа.

Села Пилвамаа
Волость Ряпіна


Why Take the Time to Make Kale Powder?
Kale is a superfood. It is easy to grow and the more you harvest, the more growth appears. Just make sure you use row covers to protect it from pests such as cabbage loopers; otherwise, you will hate that you grew the greens. The bugs will devour your greens.
If growing kale and other greens are not your thing, stock up on your organic greens at your local farmers' market.
For years, I have added green powders to my smoothies. Buying fresh greens for my smoothies can get rather expensive. Plus, if I buy too much, they go bad.
Making your own green powder is far cheaper. Plus, you know exactly what is in your green powder.
How to Make Kale Powder.
Be sure to watch the below video on how to grind up the dehydrated kale. It is quite simple and so rewarding.
Once you have dehydrated the kale, follow these simple steps.
2. Fill the entire container. Be sure to push the greens down into the container.
3. If you are using a Blendtec, turn the speed up to 9 or 10 and let the machine grind up the kale into a fine powder.
As I mentioned above, use the kale powder for your smoothies, eggs, or hide some in your meatloaf, hamburgers, and other dishes.
Do you make your own green powder? And if so, what type of food do you add your greens too?
I just made hot chili pepper powder to use in our annual kimchi making. It's amazing how 'little' the whole harvest yielded! But you are right; it's so rewarding to make something that you grew. I will have to try growing kale next year to make the powder. We use it for smoothies too!
I add green powder to every smoothie. I never thought to make it myself! Thanks for the info Anna. I love finding more uses for my Bledtec.
This is really cool, I have never tried making my own kale powder. I like doing simple healthy DIY activities but never thought of doing this. Thanks for the inspiration Anna!
I have been making and using/selling pepper flakes and chili powders for several years. It is as simple as you suggest and as long as your produce is truly dry, it is hard to fail. I noted that you mentioned the issue with toxic chemicals. I have been confused about how to determine which ones are really toxic and which ones are OK. Could you write about this question and help us better understand?
Phillip, toxic chemicals surrounding what? Personal care products, building products, gardening?


What causes a dog to suddenly begin urinating in the house? Sometimes it's due to an undiagnosed medical condition, other times it's strictly a behavioral problem. Share this visitor's story.
My nine-year-old, neutered Corgi/Cocker mix has started to relieve himself in my three-year-old's bedroom. It has happened six times within the last month. We have lived in this house a little over a year now, and he has only urinated by the back door once on the day we moved in.
I feel that this behavior is uncharacteristic, could he be sick?
Given the fact that your dog is entering his senior years and that he has no real history of accidents, it would be a sound idea to take him in to the vet for an examination. Your vet would check him specifically for signs of a urinary tract problem and kidney disease. This might lead to an explanation for the sudden urinating.
That said, once he had the first accident he has probably felt drawn back to the same area because of the scent. Urine crystals can remain long after the original soiling was cleaned up. To remove those crystals, soak the soiled placed with a 50/50 mix of white vinegar and warm water. Allow the mix to soak in deeply for a good 20-30 minutes, and then begin sponging the moisture up.
This should eliminate any remaining odor to act as a calling card for your dog. In order to break his new habit of going into the room to soil, either keep the door shut whenever possible, and use a baby gate to keep him out when your child is in the room.
As a final measure, you might want to have your dog wear a belly band in the house. This is a type of doggie diaper for male dogs that insist on urinating in the house. You'll find them easily with a quick Internet search.
Thanks for your question, and hopefully you'll find one or more of these suggestions helps you eliminate the problem.
We have a six-month-old female Golden Retriever. She is very smart in all but one thing; she habitually wets on the plush carpets in our house.
She has been crated since she arrived in our home at three months of age. When she's confined to the kitchen and family room, there isn't a problem. She asks to go out, and we never see her acting as though she is about to eliminate on the coarse carpet on the family room floor. She is secured in her crate when we are not home, and we take her outside shortly after we return home.
She will pee on command outside, and we always praise her and/or reward her for her efforts.
Unfortunately, she wets on the deeper piled carpets as soon as we give her wider freedom of the house. As soon as we notice, we take her outside and encourage her to use the yard.
The breeder we got her from told us she had used kitty litter to house train the puppy. We think this might be why we are having a problem, but we are at a loss as to how to correct the situation.
I have a couple of theories to share with you.
First, did you install the plush carpet in your home yourself, or was it already there when you moved in? If it was, there's a chance the dog of a previous owner could have soiled the carpet. Plush carpet will easily retain scent remnants because urine crystals become trapped deep within the pile, as well as the padding beneath.
Second, I think you should ask your dog's breeder what kind of surface was under the kitty litter box. If it turns out that the box was placed in a room that also had plush carpet, this could explain why your dog is confused and using the carpet in your home.
In any case, I'd recommend deep steam cleaning of all the plush carpet in your home. After that, plan on spending a training intensive weekend with your dog in the plush carpeted rooms. Take her out frequently as if she was a brand new puppy, and watch her like a hawk for signs she has to go. If you catch her sniffing, give her a very firm "No" so she begins to make the new connection, and take her outside right away.
Thanks for your question, and I hope you find this reply helpful.


text:
The 4th Parliament of Queen Elizabeth I was summoned by Queen Elizabeth I of England on 28 March 1572 and assembled on 8 May 1572.

The Parliament was called, following pressure from the Privy Council, to discuss the consequences of the Ridolfi plot, a Catholic conspiracy which had attempted to put Elizabeth's cousin, Mary Stuart (Queen of Scots), on the throne of England in her place. Robert Bell was installed as the Speaker of the House of Commons.

On 13 May 1572, at a joint committee of both Houses of Parliament (Upper and Lower), the Privy Council laid out their case against Mary, who was then under house arrest in the English Midlands under the charge of the Earl of Shrewsbury. They alleged that she had claimed the English crown, attempted to force the Catholic Duke of Norfolk to marry her and incited rebellion in the north of England. Last, but not least, they contended that she had, with the help of Roberto Ridolfi, the Pope's secret agent, requested the Duke of Alba (governor of the Spanish Netherlands) and Philip II of Spain to invade the British Isles to overthrow Elizabeth. Parliament almost unanimously voted in favour of a proposal that Mary be executed, but Elizabeth turned down the idea in favour of simply removing Mary from the succession. She did however approve the execution of her second cousin Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, for his part in the conspiracy. The bill against Mary, although passed by Parliament on 25 June, was eventually rejected by Elizabeth.

Other debates on religious matters were stymied by Elizabeth's insistence that they must first be approved by the bishops. The only bill of any significance passed by the time the first session ended on 30 June 1572 concerned a revision of the 1563 Poor Law that had lapsed in 1571.  The new legislation introduced compulsory levies for the poor, to be enforced by local, secular authorities.

The second session (8 Feb 1576 to 15 March 1576) was more productive in terms of legislation, with 37 bills enacted, covering such things as measures to reduce unemployment and an Act against informers.  A further statute was added to the 1572 Poor Law for "setting the poor on work and for the avoiding of idleness," a proposal first made by Sir Francis Knollys in 1571 in an attempt to finance a general welfare system. During the second session of Parliament, Peter Wentworth, a prominent Protestant leader, gave a passionate speech in favor of free speech, which resulted in his imprisonment by the House of Commons. The queen released him before the end of the session.

The third and final session (16 Jan 1581 to 18 Mar 1581) was prompted by the activities of seminary priests and the Jesuit mission. Speaker Bell having died in the interim, Sir John Popham was installed in his place. A total of 17 Statutes and 13 private measures received the royal assent, including an Act against sedition and a new Navigation Act.  The session was then again prorogued (suspended) and only formally dissolved two years later on 19 April 1583.

Notable Acts of the Parliament
Rebellion Act 1572
Escape of Traitors Act 1572
Vagabonds Act 1572
Ecclesiastical Leases Act 1572
Hospitals for the Poor Act 1572
Poor Act 1575
Common Informers Act 1575
Benefit of Clergy Act 1575
Ecclesiastical Leases Act 1575
Rochester Bridge Act 1575
Religion Act 1580

See also
 Acts of the 4th Parliament of Elizabeth I
 List of parliaments of England

References

1572 establishments in England
1572 in politics


Key wrapping is a cryptographic algorithm which aims to provide "privacy and integrity protection for specialized data such as cryptographic keys, … without the use of nonces" [1,2]. Without knowing any more details, there are two terms that should resonate with cryptography folks: privacy and integrity. Or, said differently, confidentiality and integrity. Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) is one class of algorithms that provide these properties. Popular examples of AEAD algorithms include AES-GCM, ChaCha20+Poly1305, and more. However, existing AEAD algorithms require the use of nonces to ensure randomness that's required for CCA-security. So, as Phil Rogaway framed it, the key wrapping problem is about creating deterministic authenticated encryption (DAE) algorithms .
DAE algorithms accept a symmetric key, a header (i.e., the associated data), and a message and returns a ciphertext. The inverse operation takes the same key, header, and ciphertext to produce the plaintext message. The security of the DAE scheme is defined similarly to AEAD schemes. Namely, the adversary is given access to either (a) an encryption and decryption oracle or (b) a fake encryption and decryption oracle that return random bits and failures, respectively. If the adversary cannot distinguish between which oracle it received, then the DAE scheme is secure. If the adversary could in fact distinguish between these two cases, then some information about the plaintext is leaked by the ciphertext from the encryption oracle or forgeries are possible. Thus, privacy and integrity are captured by this definition.
Encapsulation, unlike wrapping, is about creating provably secure hybrid encryption schemes. That is, public-key encryption when the message cannot be mapped to an element of the PK group, e.g., an ElGamal or RSA group element. The traditional way to do this is as follows: First, generate a random symmetric key K and encrypt the message M with the data to produce some ciphertext C. Then encrypt K under the recipient's public key to obtain the encrypted key K'. Finally, transfer (C, K') to the recipient. If they possess the right private key, they can decrypt K and then C to obtain M. Easy enough.
Sadly, to my knowledge, there have been no security proofs for these schemes. Moreover, most schemes, such as RSA-OEAP , require the input to be padded, though it is still secure. Padding schemes such as those defined in PKCS #1 v1.5 are not secure .
Key encapsulation was introduced as a way to solve this problem. Instead of encrypting the random (and padded) symmetric key, an element of the group, which is used to derive the symmetric key, is encrypted. To give an example, here's how the RSA key encapsulate mechanism works (paraphrased from  for simplicity).
Generate a random integer .
Encrypt under the recipient's public key to obtain .
To inverse this process and recover the data , the recipient of this tuple decrypts , computes the encryption key, and then inverses the symmetric-key encryption algorithm. Easy enough.
Key wrapping is DAE for any type of message, but particularly keys, to a party that has the keys necessary to decrypt the message ciphertexts, whereas key encapsulation is about securely transmitting symmetric keys to another party and using them to encrypt any data. Key wrapping requires only symmetric-key encryption, whereas key encapsulation requires public-key encryption.
 Rogaway, P., and T. Shrimpton. "Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption." Advances in Cryptology–EUROCRYPT. Vol. 6. 2007.
 Dworkin, M. Request for review of key wrap algorithms. Cryptology ePrint report 2004/340, 2004. Contents are excerpts from a draft standard of the Accredited Standards Committee, X9, entitled ANS X9.102 — Wrapping of Keys and Associated Data.
 Fujisaki, Eiichiro, et al. "RSA-OAEP is secure under the RSA assumption." Advances in Cryptology—CRYPTO 2001. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001.
 Coron, Jean-Sébastien, et al. "New attacks on PKCS# 1 v1. 5 encryption." Advances in Cryptology—EUROCRYPT 2000. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000.


text:
Wild, Wonderful West Virginia Celebrates West Virginia Day Across the Mountain State
Events include the release of a new shirt, launch of the new MyWV video series and giveaway at Morgantown Black Bears baseball game.
PHOTO: http://bit.ly/28JlRo0
2016 West Virginia Day shirt
CHARLESTON, West Virginia (June 20, 2016) – Wild, Wonderful West Virginia today celebrates the Mountain State's 153rd birthday with the release of the new #MyWV video series, West Virginia Day shirt, various events around the state and the first pitch at the Morgantown Black Bears game.
"Wild, Wonderful West Virginia is proud to celebrate the Mountain State's 153rd birthday and encourage locals and visitor to join us during today's celebrations," Commissioner of Tourism Amy Shuler Goodwin said. "Whether you join me at the ball game in Morgantown or attend one of the many other festivities around the state, be sure to share your West Virginia Day memories using #GoToWV and #MyWV for a chance to win one of our new shirts!"
Wild, Wonderful West Virginia today unveiled their new limited edition West Virginia Day shirt, featuring a heart inside the West Virginia state outline. The shirt was designed by Will Deskins, a WVU Graphic Design graduate and two time WVU Art Scholar, who was born and raised in the New River Gorge area. Sustain U Clothing, a small local business in Morgantown printed the shirt.
The shirt was released with the new "My WV" video series on the Wild, Wonderful West Virginia Facebook. West Virginians are encouraged to share their adventures, favorite dishes and places by tagging their photos, videos and posts with #GoToWV and #MyWV. Entries will be entered for a chance to win one of the new West Virginia Day shirts. Videos in the series will be uploaded to GoToWV.com/mywv.
Attendees will have a chance to win one of the new shirts at today's Morgantown Black Bear's game, where Commissioner Goodwin will be throwing the opening pitch at 7:05 pm. The Commissioner will host media availability from 6:00 pm to 7:30 p.m. in the General Admission area of the stadium (Contact: 304-549-2814).
Travelers are encouraged to stop for entertainment, refreshments, giveaways and more at the eight Wild, Wonderful West Virginia Welcome Centers. Food, giveaways, live music, re-enactments, kid's activities and more will be just part of the day's festivities. Travelers are encouraged to take photos and share them on social media using #GoToWV. For a full list of West Virginia Day celebrations and events, visit GoToWV.com/calendar


Phasornkaew is a place for meditation that practices "The Four Foundations of Mindfulness". Keeping quiet and showing respect to the Buddha and the monks is highly recommended.
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Playstation 3 archive at Nerdtales
Archive for the 'Playstation 3' Category
January 3rd, 2009 by Marcel
Reading mittense's review of MGS4 reminded me, that I wanted to write something about it for a long time. But I am a lazy bitch so I am taking his review as a basis to elaborate a little bit further.
At first, I have to agree, that the gameplay as a whole feels good and at times is awesome. The fear-ring is a very nice idea, the camouflage works very well and the combat is finally up to speed with video game standards. But still, the gameplay is heavily flawed and feels awkwardly uninventive. With the integration of a weapon shop that you can access any time in the game, even during boss battles, the game got way to easy. Huge ass boss? No problem, just buy the rail gun and some ammunition for it an you're good to go. Out of ammo? Nevermind. In-game money is almost never an issue.
One could argue that you're given the choice in which way to play the game and use it's functions. That is true but I think there should be at least incentives for the player to play in a certain way which would suit the game better than others. The only thing that you get from MGS4 are some poorly presented medals at the end of the game. Apart from that the game never cares how you play it. You can run and gun as you want, there are no consequences except an alarm here and there, but there is an everlasting supply of ammo so nothing to worry about. The game wants to be a stealth-action game but never cares to act like one and set the rules like one.
What I didn't expect MGS4 was to be this short. Yeah, when you count the cutscenes in it is at least 20 hours long. But without them the time you actually play is no longer then 7-8 hours. This pretty underwhelming. The ratio of game/cutscene is just too far off even for an entry in the Metal Gear Solid franchise. Some of the cutscenes just drag along for minutes and you hope they give you new information or advance the story but none of that happens. I don't know who decided that this should be considered fun.
This brings me to the most disappointing side of the game, the narrative. Actually for the first couple of hours (and in this case also bosses) I liked the story pretty much. The narration is centred around a theme about war and warfare and their consequences for the people in it. This a nice change of tone and with Snake's shape being representative for it a melancholic one, coming from earlier entries in the series where the fate of the world was the main focus, MGS4 is more personal, at least for the first couple of hours and bosses.
While there are neccessarily some ties to the main story archs of the MGS series, you first have to fight 4 warbeasts, girls that have been captured and tortured in warzones when they were little and that have since become traumatized and full of hatred. I really loved that part. Especially whenever I finished one of them, they lost their armor suit and became vulnerable little girls with tortured souls. What an awesome representation of real world conflicts and consequence. Shure, still a little bit over the top, but awesome nonetheless. At this point I thought MGS4 might really set a new milestone in gaming narratives. But my joy didn't last long. It first became shallow when the back story of the girls wasn't told via a short cutscene but just throught talking. Then, after finishing the 4th of the sisters, the narration suddenly changed. Oe might call it a full conversion because the main theme that was presented until here just got tossed away and didn't matter anymore. The game was back in the old over the top MGS routine with villains Snake has fought for 40 years now and story archs coming from the first entry of the series.
From that point on I always had to have Wikipedia opened for all the hints and in-jokes because although I've played all of the former games, it is just not possible to remember every bit and detail, which you actually must to get at least something out of MGS4's story from this point on. If anyone would ever write a detailed plot synopsis of MGS4 alone it would probably read like Tolkien's Silmarillion - on speed.
I can't get into much detail here, because it is obviously impossible, but MGS4 now desperately tries to finish and resolve every story arch since the first game. And compared to the first half of the game it really isn't that good any more. Sure it is epic and a lot is being explained, but it is way too much and a couple of times cheap tricks are used to get some storys explained the fastest way possible (the weapons dealer?). At the end of the game the narratives are at it's worst, when everyting (including Snake's fate) resolves in a happy end. The game even betrays one of Snake's core themes, getting a job done - no matter what, at that point and thus denies it's own inner logic.
I once read, MGS4 is a flawed masterpiece. I think it is flawed and not a masterpiece. MGS2 is still the best game in the series because it is the most balanced one between fine gameplay and over top but in itself logical narration.
Playstation 3 5 Comments
December 14th, 2008 by Marcel
I liked Resistance. Probably because I love first person shooters. Resistance didn't have many faults. But it also wasn't very inventive. And it lacked the polish that seperate awesome games from the "just good" ones. Still I liked it.
In Resistance 2 you leave the battlegrounds in England, which are now overrun by the beasts, and head to the United States to fight against the extinction of the human race. The gameplay has been slightly altered. You can only carry two weapons at a time which makes up for some difficult decisions at some points in the game as some weapons are better suited than others. Although the right weapons are usually placed around in the area that you're in. The weaponry is balanced very well and the controls support the overall good feeling. Unfortunately it may take some time to get into the controls when coming straight from playing some XBox games. The PS3 controller feels a lot more nervous but this is just a minor complaint and not exactly the fault of the game.
Storywise the game developes quite slowly. A little bit too slow in my opinion. It takes a couple of missions to actually understand why the fight has moved from the UK to the US and how the story from the first game ties into Resistance 2. Also, story and the game itself are not very consistent. Nathan Hale, the player's character, is the product of an experiment to use some strenghts of the virus, that is the reason for the existence of the beasts, for human supersoldiers. While the story evolves, Hale's condition gets worse. Unfortunately this declining condition isn't represented in the game itself. Even when Hale is almost dead at the end of the game there are no limitations to what you can do. Unused potential I'd say.
Still the game is thrilling. At it's prime, Resistance 2 blends a lot of different shooter concepts in to one. The big scale combat from the Call of Duty series, the duck and cover cambat from Gears of War and the perfect balancing from the Halo series. Most of the boss fights are awesome. Especially one in the middle of the game where you have to fight a gigantic monster, tall as a skyscraper. Imagine you'd fight Godzilla and you get the picture. Too bad that the final boss fight is rather disappointing. Too easy and too short. Also there were situations where I was tempted to throw the controller out of the window. When hordes of those stupid zombies run towards you and your AI buddies do nothing but standing around.
See, the AI of opponents and teammates is a mixed bag. Sometimes it works and squadmates are really helpful. But other times you happen to be in situations mentioned above. Also the AI of the opponents can get quite unfair. Imagine standing amidst a big battle doing nothing. In such moments the AI won't care about you, there is not one shot directed at you. But as soon as you'll fire the first shot all hell breaks loose and everything is shooting at you as if your squadmates don't exist. Now imagine there are 30 zombies running towards you and 3 teammates, your teammates doing nothing and the AI only attacking you. Not much fun.
A big plus in favor of Resistance 1 was it's artwork. The idea to let you roam through the England of the past was good and well executed. Although Resistance 2 is set in San Francisco of the 50's, the idea of the first game is soon left behind. Now and then you'll hear a radio station or wander through abandoned towns, but the overall concept has shifted to a more scifi inspired setting. Nothing wrong with that but the setting of Resistance 1 was really unique and I missed a similar execution here.
Technically Resistance 2 shows what's possible on the PS3. It looks pretty awesome and there is never a moment of stuttering. Enemies are very detailed and at times super huge. Really, there is nothing more to ask for in that regard. I didn't have the time to play the multiplayer portion. But judging from the first game and the flawless technical execution in Resistance I have no doubt that it works well.
Really, if you love shooters and have a PS3, get that game. It has everything you'd expect from a good first person shooter, has just a few minor shortcomings and is overall a fun experience although it doesn't reinvent the genre. Just make sure you'll play it on the hard diffculty setting to make it challenging.
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Frank Smith ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Frank Smith (Zoologe) (1857–1942), US-amerikanischer Zoologe
 Frank Smith (Schauspieler) (1860–??), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 Frank Smith (Baseballspieler) (1879–1952), US-amerikanischer Baseballspieler
 Frank Smith (Fußballspieler, 1889) (1889–1982), englischer Fußballspieler
 Frank Smith (Eishockeyfunktionär) (1894–1964), kanadischer Eishockeyfunktionär
 Frank Smith (Fußballspieler, 1897) (1897–1988), englischer Fußballspieler
 Frank Smith (Snookerspieler), englischer Snookerspieler
 Frank E. Smith (1918–1997), US-amerikanischer Politiker und Abgeordneter
 Frank Smith (Fußballspieler, 1936) (* 1936), englischer Fußballspieler
 Frank Joseph Smith (* 1951), US-amerikanischer Botaniker
 Frank L. Smith (1867–1950), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 Frank Owens Smith (1859–1924), US-amerikanischer Politiker


text:
Jobzone
SITE LICENSE ACCESS
Home > News > Publisher News
International Thriller Writers Regroup After Resignations
ITW recruits new board, establishing complaint process
By Claire Kirch |
Less than three months after the resignations of all but two members of the International Thriller Writers association's board of directors, the organization is rebuilding to better serve its members with an eye towards avoiding the recent controversies that have plagued it and several other organizations serving writers. Like other organizations, including most recently, the National Book Critics Circle, ITW has been forced to confront charges of racial insensitivity. ITW is also dealing with the aftermath of charges lodged with the organization as well as with Dallas, Tex. police that a male author affiliated with ITW allegedly assaulted a female author during a conference in late fall, 2019.
ITW members recently voted on a slate of 11 mystery and thriller authors who will join its board beginning in mid-October, including such notables as Anthony Horowitz and C.J. Box. Half of the new members are female, including Karin Slaughter, Kathy Reichs, and Lisa Gardner. ITW has created a new committee, diversity and outreach, headed by incoming board member Alexia Gordon. Veteran board officer Heather Graham and incoming board member Gregg Hurwitz will serve as co-presidents of the 12-member board.
In addition, in July the 16-year-old organization established a security and safety committee to draft a comprehensive process for dealing with violations of its code of conduct policies. The six-member committee includes at least one survivor of assault, a law enforcement officer, a district attorney, a psychologist, and a victim's rights lawyer.
"The committee is making excellent progress," interim executive director Kimberly Howe told PW, "The new procedures will offer a victim-friendly process that will thoroughly investigate each complaint, allow the subject to fully respond, and will result in ITW providing a safe and welcoming atmosphere for all participants" of Thrillerfest – the organization's annual convention held in New York City -- and any other gatherings sponsored by ITW, which has 5,000 active members in 44 countries.
Conflict and Introspection
According to a report by Hillel Italie for the Associated Press, the troubles leading to the late June exodus of ITW's board members originated with widespread criticism of what many considered an insensitive statement issued on June 3 by the organization in response to Black Lives Matter protests. According to several sources who spoke to PW, the short statement began with ITW affirming its support for its Black members, "as we do for all our members, whatever their color, ethnicity, gender, faith, or orientation." The original statement was "very much an 'all lives matter' kind of statement," noted a source who requested anonymity. The statement was quickly removed, and a revised statement posted on ITW's website in its stead.
The actual catalyst for the resignations, however, was the board's dismissal of a female author's allegations of assault at a writers conference. According to an essay by Jay Stringer in Book & Film Globe, the alleged assault took place during Bouchercon's annual mystery convention, held in Dallas Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 2019; a police report was filed by the alleged victim and a witness, another female author. The accused was an author affiliated both with ITW and with Bouchercon. ITW initially dismissed the complaint made to the organization by the alleged victim in April, stating that it had no jurisdiction over a non-ITW event, and that she would not see the accused at any ITW event until next year, due to the transformation of this summer's Thrillerfest into a virtual gathering.
After board member Ed Aymar resigned in protest, ITW released a statement on June 22 identifying the alleged victim but not the accused.
According to Stringer's report, confirmed by several authors PW interviewed, including the alleged victim, the genre fiction community was vocal in its objections to ITW's treatment of the woman who had made the allegations. ITW members canceled their memberships. In a June 19 tweet, Blake Crouch disclosed that he had withdrawn his 2019 novel Recursion from consideration for ITW's Thriller Award for best hardcover novel; all five nominees being considered for ITW's Thriller Award for best e-book original novel withdrew their names from consideration as well.
Two petitions also circulated among ITW members in June: one petition, launched by Vanessa Lillie called for ITW to investigate the allegations; following ITW's public statement identifying the alleged victim, Lillie's second petition demanded the resignations of the entire board.
"The first petition was about the allegations, but it was also about their handling of the Black Lives Matter movement," Lillie said, "It was about the cavalier treatment of women and also Black writers. I've been to Thrillerfest. It's a white space, it's a white male space. I wanted [the alleged victim] to feel that she wasn't doing this alone. The second petition was after they outed [the woman] and used her name multiple times. The board was tone deaf. I did it from a place of wanting ITW to be better."
The first petition had 5,000 views, gathered almost 1,000 signatures from both members and non-members. The second petition, which asked only members to sign, gathered 180 signatures in less than 24 hours. It was pulled on June 23 after eight members of the board resigned, leaving only co-presidents Graham and John Lescroart. Lescroart's term on the board is up this fall; thus, Graham is the only veteran board member moving forward. Graham is also an ex officio member of Bouchercon's board of directors.
Executive director Elizabeth Berry also resigned her position, effective July 10, and was replaced by Howe.
"There's a lot of new energy on the board now," Lillie said, "They're people who support women and people of color. It's not just white men." The former board, before the wave of resignations in June, consisted of 10 men and two women.
Bouchercon Responds to Allegations
Bouchercon, a mystery writers organization that holds a fan-based convention in a different city each year drawing between 1,500-2,000 attendees, did not respond to multiple requests by PW to the organization and to board chair Mike Hursaw, an Indiana bookseller, asking what measures the organization is implementing to protect attendees at future events. Bouchercon posted this summer an undated and unsigned statement acknowledging the incident "of harassment" at the annual gathering in Dallas.
"We take every complaint of harassment seriously," Bouchercon states on the landing page of its website, "We have an anti- harassment policy which condemns any form of harassment. We are currently reviewing the policy to ensure it contains appropriate reporting procedures, actionable steps, and transparency. We expect and strive for every Bouchercon event to be a safe space for our members, attendees, vendors and guests."
Bouchercon also investigated the 2019 incident in Dallas, and according to the alleged victim in an email to PW, "Last week Bouchercon notified me that they wrapped up their investigation and decided on an action. I am happy with the outcome and feel their efforts will protect our community well." On the advice of her attorney, she declined to provide further details.
As part of its effort to make its annual convention safer for attendees, Bouchercon recently revised its Code of Conduct and Anti-Harassment Policy, which previously only applied to conduct inside official Bouchercon spaces, such as Bouchercon sponsored or produced events, as well as its social media accounts. The revised policy is more comprehensive than the previous one, and applies to "any and all Bouchercon members, board members, committee members, at-large members, attendees and/or guests of attendees at all times, as well as during attendance at Bouchercon sponsored or produced events, whether in-person, virtual and/or otherwise."
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The Catholic Historical Review
Studien zu den Quellen der frühmittelalterlichen Bussbücher by Ludger Körntgen (review)
Roger E. Reynolds
The Catholic University of America Press
Volume 84, Number 2, April 1998
10.1353/cat.1998.0091
318BOOK REVIEWS as did the Africans (p. l49;Ep. 22*, 7; 11 Divjak).Yet again, in the case ofAntony of Fussala,Augustine's disreputable protégé, Merdinger notes that "the Africans co-operated fuUy with the pope from the moment that Antony turned to him" (p. 160). AureUus of Macomades, the primate of Numidia, could have ended the case at the synod of GUva Ln 422, but did not: "no one seemed to think that Antony was doing anything illegal by appealing to Rome so late. . . . The evidence suggests that throughout Antony of Fussala's case the Africans can turn to Rome for help, and this is what is most important" (pp. 164, 182). Merdinger, foUowing the conclusions of Charles Munier, considers that it was not untU the Council of Carthage of 424 that the African bishops, outraged by the further appeals to Rome of Apiarius of Sicca Veneria, appealed to the Nicene canons to forbid episcopal appeals to Rome, as weU as those of inferior orders. The twentieth Council of Carthage of 525 repeated the prohibition of 424: Ut nullus ad Romanam ecclesiam audeat appellare (CCSL 149, 266). In her conclusions Merdinger considers that the earliest traditions of Tertullian , Cyprian, and Optatus Uved on in fifth-century Africa: independence, combined with an increasing reUance on the ApostoUc See up to a certain point. She sees the Apiarius case as "a water-shed in African-Roman relations" (p. 206), and here the canons of Nicaea provided an impressive defense against Roman intervention. At the same time, this did not lead to any break in communion with Rome. Merdinger's final paragraph (apart from an epilogue) can hardly be bettered as a summary of her argument: The Africans emerged from round two of the Apiarius affair as the defenders of Nicaea and a vocal critic of the papacy. From the Divjak letters, it is clear that they were at the same time becoming increasingly dependent on the papacy for judicial decisions and advice. The very principles which they had once used to combat heretics and schismatics—apostolic tradition and unity with the source—now bound them to the great church at Rome, more tightly sometimes than they wished. Gerald Bonner Durham, England Medieval Studien zu den Quellen der frühmittelalterlichen Bussbücher. By Ludger Körntgen. [QueUen und Forschungen zum Recht im Mittelalter, Band 7.] (Sigmaringen:Jan Thorbecke Verlag. 1993. Pp. xxiü, 292. DM 98,-.) Since the middle of the nineteenth century the study of early medieval penitentials has, on the whole,been in a state of disarray. The editions ofpenitentials in Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents relating to Great Britain and Ire- BOOK REVIEWS319 land1 and in Wasserschleben's2 and Schmltz's3 volumes, excellent as they were for the nineteenth century, at times gave different names for the same penitential , presented only partial texts of some penitentials,and were based on what is now known to have been an inadequate number of manuscripts. The two major exceptions to the confusion Ln the editing of the penitentials were in FLnsterwalder 's edition of the Cañones Theodori in 19294 and Bieler's exceUent edition of the Irish penitentials in 1963.5 In 1978 Vogel pubUshed a useful introduction to the penitentials as a whole in the series Typologie des sources du moyen âge occidental, but much of the confusion of the past remained, so much so that a few years later in the same series A.J. Frantzen made an attempt, not always successful, to clear up matters.6 In the late 1970's the situation regarding the large number ofcontinental penitentials began to change. Raymund Kottje,who would pubUsh his fundamental study of the penitentials of HaUtgar of Cambrai and Rabanus Maurus Ln 1980,7 first announced the establishment of a major program, sponsored by the Volkswagen Stiftung, to study and edit the Continental penitentials.8 The first volume to emerge from this program has now appeared in the Corpus Christianorum series, Paenitentialia minora Franciae et Italiae saeculi VIII-IX? During his work both at Augsburg and Bonn Kottje involved a number of his students, including Frantzen, who used material gathered in Augsburg for his own studies, and the author of...
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