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Home » Reviews » Hyperscalers and 5G: Collision or Collusion?
Hyperscalers and 5G: Collision or Collusion?
Despite talk of 5G versus hyperscalers, 5G networks and hyperscalers are absolutely a match made in heaven.
5G's massive machine-type communications (mMTC) feature set enables private and public networks to support up to one million devices per square kilometer. That's just one example of how and why IoT and other connected devices will generate about 73 zettabytes annually by 2025, IDC predicts.
All that data must go somewhere for analysis and action, which is where hyperscalers come in. The designation "hyperscaler" reflects both the scale of facilities under their responsibility — at least 5,000 servers in a building that's 10,000 square feet or larger, according to IDC's definition — and their ability to rapidly scale up to meet demand. The latter includes horizontal scaling through the addition of hardware and square footage or vertical scaling through improved bandwidth and efficiency using existing hardware.
IoT is transforming and disrupting virtually every aspect of electronic engineering, a trend that 5G will turbocharge with gigabit speeds, ultra–low latency, mMTC connectivities, ultra–densification with beamforming, and other more advanced features. 6G will offer even greater capabilities with frequencies in the TeraHz bands, Internet of Space Things and Internet of Bio–Nano Things, all controlled by the most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) engines the world has seen. Yet, all these transformations will never reach full potential without hyperscale computing.
Like 5G's mMTC, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra–reliable low–latency communications (URLLC) feature sets, hyperscalers have their own next–gen technologies for keeping up with IoT's unprecedented traffic loads. For example, optical transceivers in the 800G range offer double or quadruple the amount of data center interconnect (DCI) capacity between data centers as well as intelligent edge computing centers. Distributed edge computing is key because it reduces system latency by bringing user plane applications and network functionality closer to IoT devices. It's also the perfect location to implement advanced AI analytics and automation (closer the action planes).
Enabling new applications and use cases with 5G and hyperscalers
Combining 5G networks and beyond with hyperscalers enables a variety of next–gen applications that wouldn't be practical or possible with older technologies. A few examples include advanced driver–assistant systems (ADAS), Industry 4.0, unmanned data centers and metaverse applications.
ADAS. ADAS goes beyond existing applications such as automatic braking, blind-spot detection and collision-avoidance systems by exchanging data with other sources. For example, vehicle-to-network and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications improve safety and traffic flow by, alerting drivers of debris in the roadway or black ice long before they can see it. This advanced warning is particularly valuable for tractor trailers — including autonomous ones — because larger vehicles take more time to stop or change lanes. In these scenarios every second counts, and 5G's URLLC feature addresses this by targeting latency as low as a single millisecond. Hyperscale infrastructure can use AI to analyze data that comes from vehicle sensors and then issue alerts to all nearby drivers — human or autonomous.
Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 leverages 5G capabilities such as mMTC to support tens of thousands of IoT nodes around a factory, including industrial robots, autonomous material handlers, and sensors that detect excessive vibration, heat and other conditions that enable predictive maintenance. 5G's eMBB and URLLC features help provide high bandwidth and low latency, respectively, to quickly get those enormous amounts of data to a private edge cloud for analysis and action. These high levels of intelligence and automation also enable "lights–out" factories, where few or no humans are required.
An example of an unmanned data center (Source: Viavi Solutions) (Click image to enlarge)
Unmanned data centers. Similar to lights-out factories, next-gen data centers — particularly at the edge — will be overwhelmingly unmanned. This new model has helped accelerate development of the data center IoT vertical with its own unique and dedicated network slice. These data centers will use the same real-time 5G IoT sensing and remote automation that's redefining manufacturing plants, ports, retail centers and cities. Robots or drones can effectively perform important surveyance tasks within the center, while URLLC can be used to queue automatic links to service dispatch. Much like smart port sensors within shipping containers, strategically deployed temperature and humidity sensors can feed back important environmental data to automate and expedite hardware and HVAC adjustments.
Metaverse applications. The global metaverse market size was $47.69 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach $828.95 billion in 2028 as well as register a revenue CAGR of 43.3 percent from 2021 to 2028, according to Emergen Research. This aspirational new age of mini–internets and AR/VR applications will be highly dependable on ultra–low latency, ultra–densification, tens of gigabytes bandwidth per device, and rapid edge computing and storage. It will be the new frontier of edge hyperscale.
With new technologies comes new challenges
A lot of work remains to achieve these and other benefits. For example, the resource constraints associated with hyperscale computing underscore the challenges of scalability as 5G emerges and the demand for telecom, ICP and big data storage applications rise exponentially. Even with innovations such as 800G DCI, continuing to scale horizontally has proven to be physically and environmentally unsustainable.
Each data center deployment or expansion also requires a proportional increase in fiber count, introducing additional exposure to fiber damage, contamination, and vandalism, which can lead to service disruption, steep SLA–violation penalties, and costly repairs. Indeed, fiber installers spend up to 20 percent of their time troubleshooting, with DCI issues being notorious for high mean–time–to–repair and recovery costs.
Network cloudification process (Source: Viavi Solutions) (Click image to enlarge)
Some of the more arduous hyperscale challenges for the years ahead will be driven by the intricacy of distributed, disaggregated and cloudified 5G networks. As the triple constraint theory assures, data center costs will continue to escalate so long as scale and complexity continue along their current trajectories. For example, virtualized RANs, massive MIMO, and antenna beamforming all have enormous benefits for enterprises and other end users. But those technologies also further complicate RF and network performance testing, introducing new spectrum analysis, demodulation, and SLA–conformance challenges.
To overcome these challenges and ensure that 5G-hyperscale convergence lives up to its full potential, end–to–end network slicing must be orchestrated seamlessly for each unique vertical. This immense challenge resists any "swivel–chair" or siloed approaches to network management. Outdated modes of data center and network testing and assurance run contrary to the objectives of fully automated and programmable network slicing and edge computing. Critical 5G IoT use cases leave no margin for error with respect to SLA conformance and reliability.
The bottom line is that 5G–hyperscale convergence holds a lot of promise for businesses, cities, consumers, and others. But it's going to take a lot of engineering work to deliver on that promise.
— Sameh Yamany is the chief technology officer at Viavi Solutions
TVS diode wards off ESD in antennas
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One point in common in all my phases has been the need to live wholly in accord with the dominant idea. Not to treat ideas and beliefs as a sort of luxury-product, as something to be taken out at convenient moments, brushed up, and put on display, then stowed away again till the next convenient moment. I have always tried, to the limit of my ability and understanding, to incarnate the idea, without trimming or compromise, in every aspect of my living.
Jack Lindsay's politics were central to his life, guiding how he lived as well as the work he created and the activities in which he engaged.
Jack Lindsay would later write that it was not Marx who nurtured his revolutionary spirit but Blake and Shelley, whose work he encountered as an adolescent in his mother's copy of Palgrave's Golden Treasury; Book IV of the anthology includes the work of all major Romantic poets.
At the University of Queensland he became involved in student politics, campaigning actively for Aboriginal Rights until the cynical response to the students by the premier who agreed to support them, knowing he was about to resign and that his (Labour) party would reverse the decision, turned him away from institutional politics. Instead Lindsay threw his support behind class-based political change, dressing as a Bolshevik to celebrate the Russian Revolution (1917). This was the Brisbane of the Red Flag Riots, when the raising of red flags was outlawed by the government and led to at least one major clash between police and protestors, as well as other clashes between Russian emigrés and settlers who believed that the nascent Australian capitalist state was about to be destroyed by Soviet communists.
Jack also worked as a tutor for the Working Men's Association (W.E.A.), where he encountered the Director of Studies and English Socialist, T.C. Witherby, his friend Vere Gordon Childe and I.W.W. unionist, Jim Quinton. From them Jack learned about socialism, class-based political activism and Marxism.
A more detailed account of Jack's early politics is given on this site.
When he moved to Sydney in 1921, he entered the bohemian world of his father, Norman Lindsay. Norman was implacably opposed to any form of political activism, substituting for it an idealised, elitist and masculinist vision of art practice. For some years Jack complied with his father's dictates, immersing himself in a world of art and beginning his own life-work as a writer and publisher with the founding of Fanfrolico fine art press. It was not until he moved to London, to set up Fanfrolico in a larger centre that he re-discovered his political ideals.
In London Jack confronted the English class system and was appalled by its social inequities. Once again he turned to socialism and then to Marx's writings to understand the alienation he felt and the social practices he observed. After some years spent in relative isolation (in the early 1930s) he began to move in left wing circles, debating his political beliefs and writing his social critique in modern novels, historical studies and poetry. His mass declamation, 'Who Are the English?' (1936) was not only a statement of opposition to fascist forces in Spain, but also a major declaration of his own communist beliefs.
In the mid-1930s Jack started a serious study of Marx's work and in 1941 joined the Communist Party. His relationship with the Party was not always easy; he was often as non-compliant within the Party as he was outside, maintaining his right to criticize what he saw as inconsistencies or errors in its policies and practices. This was a debate he would engage for the rest of his life, as he wrote or translated the 160+ books that sustained him and his family. As he said in 'The Fullness of Life', his politics was not an accessory to take out and display when it was profitable; it went to the heart of his being, guiding his thinking and acting. The story of his politics is the story of his life.
More covertly, MI5 began surveillance of Jack in the 1930s and a number of those files have recently been released to public access. Some of the entries in Jack's MI5 files are reproduced on this site to give the flavour of this surveillance and its reach.


There is a new version of the story of the beginning of Christianity, author UNRWA.
Believe it or not, their e-mails to supporters with these alternative facts were sent this month in order to promote their pro-Palestinian Arab political agenda and to raise funds for Palestinians. It is a cynical and brazen piece of propaganda using the ultimate Christian story in order to raise money for Palestinian Muslims.
Jesus a Palestinian? I am sure you haven't heard that one before. He actually was Jewish and if he tried to get into PA controlled Bethlehem today, his chances of survival would be minimal.
Mary and Joseph refugees? I am not sure that seeking a room at an inn is quite the same as fleeing war or famine but UNWRA is re-writing history here so they aren't too worried about insignificant details - like facts.
From Palestine? Palestine (Syria Palestina) is the name given to Israel by the Romans at least one century after the death of Jesus and over 400 years before the birth of Islam. Muslims first came to the Land of Israel when their armies left the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century C.E. to try to conquer the world.
UNWRA is using Christianity and a distortion of truth to make a political point and to ask for donations.


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About the Canadian seal hunt
Canada's annual commercial seal hunt is the largest slaughter of marine mammals on the planet. Facing harsh criticism the world over because of the hunt's cruelty and unsustainability, the Canadian government and fishing industry have spread much misinformation. Here are the basic facts about the...
WARNING: Content may be upsetting to readers. At first glance, the event held behind a restaurant in upstate New York looked like an ordinary community gathering. There were "people with strollers, families, people walking around with beers and coffee and whatnot—almost like a fair," the Humane...
By James Hettinger
Court halts funding of unwarranted Colorado mountain lion and black bear cull
DENVER—The U.S. District Court of Colorado has ruled that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service violated the law by funding a Colorado Parks and Wildlife plan to kill hundreds of mountain lions and dozens of black bears without properly analyzing the risks to those animals' populations and the rest of...
Paso fino mares and 2-month-old foals rescued from severe neglect and starvation are now safe at Texas sanctuary
MURCHISON, Texas—Seven paso fino mares and two foals are thriving at Black Beauty Ranch after being rescued from severe neglect and starvation. The group consists of two mares and their two foals, along with five other mares who are possibly pregnant. The mares, who range in age from 10 to 20 years...
Reward offered in Floyd County, Kentucky, for information leading to arrest in case of 14 horses shot and killed
The Humane Society of the United States is offering a reward of up to $5,000 for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person or persons responsible for the deaths of at least 14 horses found shot near a strip mine in Floyd County, Kentucky. The Case: The Floyd...
Undercover investigation exposes Maryland wildlife killing contests where animals are killed, counted and disposed of for prizes, cash and bragging rights
WASHINGTON - The Humane Society of the United States released today the results of a disturbing undercover investigation into two wildlife killing contests in Frederick County and in Waldorf, Maryland. Investigators documented the judging portions of the events, with participants lining up rows of...

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Based on the eponymous novel by Marcelo Figueras, "Kamchatka" recounts the story of a child whose life changes after the 1976 coup in Argentina, when he suddenly has to leave his house and daily life to live clandestinely and soon to see his parents disappear. Figueras prepared the adaptation of his text and entrusted it to the Argentine/Italian composer Daniel D'Adamo. The composer wrote: "Composing the music of the chamber opera 'Kamchatka' was a real challenge. From the start of the project, it had to be accessible and interesting to all audiences, including young people.


Online Poker Players Vs Online Poker Gamblers -Taking a bad beat every now and then is all in a days work for a poker player who is either playing for a living or just grinding every night after the day job. But sometimes the serious player can go full on tilt when the 'gambler' at the table take chances on cards no semi-professional poker player would ever dream of. Then he hits his hand. Raging tilt will then ensue, especially if the poker player folds a hand that could have potentially beat the gambler. When that player tilts, the first act of irrationalization is to attack the integrity of the software.
Some players make risky betting decisions that pay off due to pure luck. This is not evidence that a Random Number Generator (RNG) has been tampered with or that a cheat program is being used. No cheat programs exist that can reveal your hole cards to others or determine which cards will come up next on the board.In the game of poker, some people play Poker Online because they strive to win, while other players are there to gamble. Playing against gamblers is a very different experience from playing against poker players.In general, poker players make logical choices, react to the odds, and get a feel for each opponent as the game progresses. Poker players make rational betting decisions and tend to enjoy poker the most when playing against like-minded players.
On the other hand, gamblers often chase through to the river card if there is even a small mathematical possibility of victory. For gamblers, part of the thrill of winning comes from knowing they can win despite the odds being stacked QQ Online against them. Hitting a miracle river card for a suckout victory is much more satisfying than dominating an average, predictable hand. This makes gamblers' betting decisions frustrating for rational poker players who play by the odds.Online players are free to adopt their own style of play, and should not penalize other players, who may just be starting out, for taking unnecessary or seemingly senseless risks. Find a way to deal with the frustration of losing a hand when the 'poker player' played more skillfully than the 'gambler', and leave the emotion out of it! Occasionally, even more than occasionally, these types of bad beats will always exist to remind us that poker, regardless of the skill involved, still contains a large element of chance.


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Share prices have slumped across Europe as Greece shuttered its banks and severely limited cash withdrawals ahead of a referendum on 5 July.
The Greek government decided on Sunday night it had no option but to order the country's banks to remain shut on Monday after the European Central Bank (ECB) froze the liquidity lifeline that has kept them afloat during a six-month run on deposits. The Greek financial stability council recommended banks remain shut until next Tuesday.
As the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, said next Sunday's vote on whether to accept previous bailout conditions was in effect a decision on whether to stay in the euro, fears of fallout across the continent sent markets tumbling.
In London, the FTSE 100 lost 150 points – more than 2% – when trading began at 8am BST. There were even sharper falls across Europe, with the French and German markets both falling by 4%. European banking shares were the hardest hit, suffering losses of up to 10%.
Overnight in Tokyo, the Nikkei index had fallen almost 3% while in Hong Kong shares slid 2.5%.
The euro fell to its lowest level against the pound in seven and a half years, hitting 0.69855 pence. Oil was also hit, falling by more than a dollar to $62.10 a barrel for Brent crude. But gold, a traditional safe haven in times of trouble, rose by 0.7% to $1,183.
In an emotional appeal aimed directly at the Greek people the president of the European commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, urged a "yes" vote next weekend to what he described as a fair proposal – "not stupid austerity".
"If they vote yes it will mean that Greece wants to stay with other members of the eurozone," Junker said.
Some analysts criticised the inflammatory tone, saying it would not help. "Juncker was clearly panic-stricken throughout the press conference because Tsipras has not only wrong-footed them but outmanoeuvred them," said Alexis Mantheakis, former spokesman of Greece's rightwing LAOS party.
Recriminations were also flying over the prospect of debt relief for Greece. Juncker insisted an offer of debt relief was on the table, but an EU official clarified this was a question for a future bailout package. A close adviser to Tsipras accused the commission of offering nothing new.


Last month, property developer Vingroup unveiled plans to sell 20 million non-convertible bonds at VNĐ100,000 (US$4.39) each in two phases without any covered warrants or guaranteed assets.
The total value of the issuance will be VNĐ2 trillion ($87.8 million), and, according to Vingroup, it will help partly repay its bank loans and achieve its financial targets.
Earlier, in August, Vingroup issued 84 million preference shares on a private offering basis to Hanwha Việt Nam Opportunity Private Fund 1 for over VNĐ9.3 trillion ($400 million).
Also in August, a subsidiary of Vingroup, Vinhomes, issued 20 million three-year bonds worth VNĐ2 trillion ($87 million). A month later, it issued VNĐ5 trillion worth of two-year bonds.
Sunshine Group recently announced plans to issue 100 million three-year bonds worth VNĐ100,000 each.
The company expects the issuance to raise VNĐ10 trillion, which it will use for developing its business strategies and investment projects.
Among them is the State Bank of Việt Nam (SBV)'s directive to increase the risk weightage for real estate loans from the current 200 per cent to 250 per cent.
It means that for every đồng of real estate loan given, the value of risk-weighted assets will increase by two and a half đồng, a significant disincentive for banks to lend to the property sector since their capital requirement is a ratio of their risk-weighted assets under the Basel norms.
Right at the start of the year, UPCoM welcomed the first company, Lào Cai Gold Joint Stock Company (GLC), which has a free float of 10.5 million shares. It is the first gold mining company to trade in the stock market.
On January 17, the Construction Consultation Joint Stock Company for Maritime Building listed on UPCoM at a reference price of VNĐ34,500.
They include the Tân Bình Real Estate Joint Stock Company, PetroVietnam Building and Commercial Joint Stock Company, Thắng Lợi International Garment Joint Stock Company, and Trà Nóc-Ô Môn Water Supply Joint Stock Company.
As of last year, a total of 804 companies were trading on UPCoM with nearly 32 billion free float shares and a combined market cap of VNĐ319 trillion ($13.87 billion), exceeding the combined number on the Hồ Chí Minh and Hà Nội stock exchanges.
They include the Bình Sơn Refining and Petrochemical Joint Stock Company with assets of VNĐ59.7 trillion and charter capital of over VNĐ31 trillion, the Việt Nam Rubber Group Limited with legal capital of VNĐ40 trillion and PetroVietnam Power Corporation with charter capital of VNĐ23.42 trillion.
The PetroVietnam Building and Commercial Joint Stock Company is a subsidiary of the Bình Sơn Refining and Petrochemical Joint Stock Company, which owns an 83.26 per cent stake. Bình Sơn is among the largest companies traded on UPCoM.
PetroVietnam Building is the sole supplier of three-surface PE bags for packing products to the Dung Quất refinery, the first refinery in the country.
With a charter capital of VNĐ80.6 billion, Tân Bình Real Estate Joint Stock Company (TBR) listed 8.06 million shares for trading on UPCoM this year.
Its modest size and asset value notwithstanding, TBR's performance last year was pretty good, with after-tax profit in the first nine months of last year reaching VNĐ12.6 billion, up VNĐ7.1 billion from the same period in 2017.


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Q: Issue in functioning of radio input in dynamically adding row through jQuery A new row is dynamically creating on clicking "add Row" button through function in jQuery.
But when I select radio input in new row then selected value of previous radio input is removing.
Please run and see the codes as below:
enter image description here

function add_row(table_row_count)
{
    $("#add-row_"+table_row_count).hide();
    $("#delete-row_"+table_row_count).hide();

    var table_row_count = parseInt(table_row_count);

    table_row_count += 1;

    var markup =
    '
'+
    ''+table_row_count+'	'+
    ''+
          'Value in Range? :'+
          '<input type="radio" name="option" id="option_1_row_'+table_row_count+'" value="1"  > YES'+
          '<input type="radio" name="option" id="option_2_row_'+table_row_count+'" value="2"  > NO'+
    '	'+
    ''+
            'Range From :
'+
            '<input type="text" name="capacity_from[]" id="capacity_from_'+table_row_count+'"  />'+
    '	'+
    ''+
            'Range Upto :
'+
            '<input type="text" name="capacity_upto[]" id="capacity_upto_'+table_row_count+'" />'+
     '	'+
    ' Add Row	'+
    ' Delete Row	'+
    '
';

    var table = $("#tbl_details tbody");
    table.append(markup);

}

function delete_row(table_row_count)
{
    var r = confirm("Are you sure to delete row");
    if(r == false){
        return;
    }

    var table_row_count = parseInt(table_row_count);
    var previous_row = table_row_count - 1;
    $("#add-row_"+previous_row).show();
    if(previous_row != 1){
        $("#delete-row_"+previous_row).show();
    }

    $("#tbl_row_"+table_row_count).remove();

}

Enter Details

        1.

          Value in Range? :
          <input type="radio" name="option" id="option_1_row_1" value="1" checked="checked" > YES
          <input type="radio" name="option" id="option_2_row_1" value="2" > NO

            Range From :

            <input type="text" name="capacity_from[]" id="capacity_from_1" />

            Range Upto :

            <input type="text" name="capacity_upto[]" id="capacity_upto_1" />

         Add Row

How to solve the issue. kindly help me.
Thanks in advance.

A: Different radio button groups are created when the name attribute of the radio buttons is different. Also, in the solution below, I made it easier to express dynamic content by using template literals.
Note the following statement in the dynamic element written into the markup variable in the add_row() method:
<input type="radio" name="option${counter}" id="option_1_row_${table_row_count}" value="1"> YES
<input type="radio" name="option${counter}" id="option_2_row_${table_row_count}" value="2"> NO

/* This variable will be used to create new radio button groups. */
let counter = 0;

function add_row(table_row_count) {
    $("#add-row_"+table_row_count).hide();
    $("#delete-row_"+table_row_count).hide();
    var table_row_count = parseInt(table_row_count);
    table_row_count += 1;

    /* With each iteration, the content of the counter variable is incremented. */
    ++counter;

    var markup =
         `

                  ${table_row_count}

                  Value in Range? :

                  <input type="radio" name="option${counter}" id="option_1_row_${table_row_count}" value="1"> YES
                  <input type="radio" name="option${counter}" id="option_2_row_${table_row_count}" value="2"> NO

                  Range From :

                  <input type="text" name="capacity_from[]" id="capacity_from_${table_row_count}"/>

                  Range Upto :

                  <input type="text" name="capacity_upto[]" id="capacity_upto_${table_row_count}"/>

                       Add Row

                       Delete Row

`

    var table = $("#tbl_details tbody");
    table.append(markup);
}

function delete_row(table_row_count) {
    var r = confirm("Are you sure to delete row");

    if(r == false){
        return;
    }

    var table_row_count = parseInt(table_row_count);
    var previous_row = table_row_count - 1;

    $("#add-row_"+previous_row).show();
    if(previous_row != 1){
        $("#delete-row_"+previous_row).show();
    }

    $("#tbl_row_"+table_row_count).remove();

}

Enter Details

      1.

        Value in Range? :
        <input type="radio" name="option" id="option_1_row_1" value="1" checked="checked" > YES
        <input type="radio" name="option" id="option_2_row_1" value="2" > NO

          Range From :

          <input type="text" name="capacity_from[]" id="capacity_from_1" />

          Range Upto :

          <input type="text" name="capacity_upto[]" id="capacity_upto_1" />

       Add Row

A: This is happening because you are using the same name for radio button. And it is default behavior of radio that if you are using the same name for radio button then only one can be selected at time.
For Example
1.) If you have two radios with same name

Only one value can be selected at a time.
2.) Now after adding another row your code will look like
<input name="option" type="radio" value="true"/>
<input name="option" type="radio" value="false"/
<input name="option" type="radio" value="true"/>
<input name="option" type="radio" value="false"/>

name is same for all radio buttons so only one will be selected at a time.
Fix:
In order to fix this issue while adding new row append row number in front of name. That will fix the issue like you did for id attribute.
''+
          'Value in Range? :'+
          '<input type="radio" name="option_'+table_row_count+'" id="option_1_row_'+table_row_count+'" value="1"  > YES'+
          '<input type="radio" name="option_'+table_row_count+'" id="option_2_row_'+table_row_count+'" value="2"  > NO'+
    '	'+

Fixing this will fix the issue.

A: *** Change dynamic radio input name. here, your code create all dynamic radio input with the same name. ***

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text:
Adam and Lilith. And Eve.
By Ryan Shoemaker
Ryan Shoemaker is the author of Beyond the Lights, a short story collection from No Record Press. His work has appeared in McSweeney's Internet Tendency, Gulf Stream, Santa Monica Review, Booth, Juked, and Silk Road.
https://sunstone.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Shoemaker-aud.mp3
Or download the audio file here: Adam and Lilith. And Eve
God took Adam and the woman on a walking tour of the garden he'd planted for them eastward in Eden. "You're going to love this!" God said. "Grass and herb yielding seeds and fruit trees of every kind. Eat from any of the trees, just not that one with the round, red fruit." Then God raised his mighty arms in the air and spun around, the hem of his white robe rising in a perfect circle. "And look at the hills and the forests and the meadows, all for you. What do you think?"
"Wonderful," Adam said. "Just fabulous. I'm speechless. All this abundant goodness. We love it, right?" He nodded to the woman.
She gazed out over a grassy clearing rimmed with broad, towering trees. "It's nice," she said, "but all the green's, like, a little overwhelming. Don't you think? How about a touch of red and yellow? Maybe some wild flowers?"
Adam felt a sudden burst of tepid moisture pooling in his armpits.
"And what about opening things up to let in more light?" the woman continued. "Feels so cramped. Then some boulders for sitting and maybe a pond with a waterfall. Running water really calms the mind."
God tipped his bearded chin up and puffed out his broad chest. "Didn't you see the four rivers to water the garden?" He nudged Adam with his elbow. "How's that for water? And get a load of these names." God smiled as he fluttered his raised hands. "The Pison, Havilah, Gihon, and Hiddekel."
The woman bit her lip and snorted.
God's hands flopped to his sides. "Something wrong?" he asked.
The woman shook her head. "Those are like the weirdest names."
Adam scratched his neck and laughed nervously. "I don't think she means weird. Weird's such a strong word. Maybe uncommon? Or how about unique?"
"No," the woman said. "I mean weird. Who'd want to take a moonlit stroll on the Hiddekel River? Who'd want to picnic on the mighty Gihon? What about the Serenity River or the River Felicity?"
God's brow furrowed. He looked hurt. "I thought the names sounded strong, authoritative, grand—"
"You mean masculine?" the woman interrupted.
God sighed. "Well, it's your world, Adam. Name the rivers what you want. In fact, give everything a name." He pointed to the woman. "Even her."
"His world?" the woman protested, two fisted hands suddenly planted on her naked hips. "And I'll choose my own name, thank you very much."
Adam crossed his arms. "Eve," he said, wanting God to see he could handle this woman. "I'll call you Eve."
The woman let out a retching sound. "Eve! Ugh!" Her right hand shot up from her hip. She pointed at Adam. "You'll call me Lilith."
God cleared his throat. "Wow, look at the time," he said, tapping the gold watch on his thick wrist. "I'd love to stay and chat, but I have to talk to my oldest son about his role as Savior of Mankind." God clasped his hands together. "So, Adam, I'm putting you in charge of this garden, the fish, the birds, everything. And"—God winked—"I want you to multiply and replenish the earth."
"We won't disappoint you," Adam shouted through cupped hands as God ascended into heaven.
Lilith closed her eyes and made wet kissing noises, then doubled over with laughter.
Adam frowned. "What?"
Adam spent the rest of that first day surveying the garden, fording streams and trekking over steep, wooded hills, naming the creatures and plants he found. He'd decided to devote eighteen hours a day to his garden duties. Maybe he'd even finish naming everything by the end of the week. He could just imagine God's pleased astonishment, how he'd say something like, "It took me six days to create the earth and you named everything in less than a week!" Then he'd tousle Adam's sandy hair and declare, "My boy, this just proves you're my greatest creation."
Later that afternoon Adam found Lilith next to a shaded brook that bubbled over smooth stones. She was bent in a strange position: hips fixed to the ground, legs extended, her back arched unnaturally. Then she shot up onto her toes and hands, her body forming a perfect V. A low humming sound vibrated in her throat.
"What are you doing?" Adam asked. He couldn't help noticing the curved, sculpted lines of Lilith's calves and the hard swell of her triceps, and how his own arms seemed puny compared to hers.
Lilith stood, raising both hands high above her head while breathing deeply through her mouth. "I call it yoga. I pretend I'm an animal or a tree or a mountain. It's a totally awesome way to relieve stress patterns and relax the mind. You should try it!"
Adam wiped at his damp forehead with the back of his hand. "Too much to do. You have any idea how big this garden is?"
"It's amazing, isn't it?" Lilith said. "Have you noticed how the wind moving through the trees sounds like rushing water? Or those little tube creatures in the ground—"
"Worms," Adam interrupted. "I'm calling them worms."
"Worms, then," Lilith said. "How worms make, like, this faint popping noise when they wiggle out of their holes. And look at that huge mountain over there. What's that white stuff on top?" Her eyes widened. She licked her lips. "Should we find out?"
Adam shook his head. "I've barely named half the creatures and plants. So much work to do, so little time. I'm sure you can imagine the weight of my responsibilities." He regarded his reflection in the brook, the beautiful symmetry of his face and the bow of delicate blond hair sweeping across his forehead. "But I guess that's just the sacrifice you make when the all-powerful creator of the universe gives you dominion over all things and commands you to subdue the earth."
"Yeah, I get it," Lilith said. "You're very important."
Adam nodded. He wouldn't argue with that—but there was something he'd been meaning to bring up with Lilith.
"So, I'm sure you remember God's command to multiply and replenish the earth?" Adam said. "Well, the last thing I'd want is to disappoint God. I'm sure you feel the same way." He pointed to the tuft of wiry hair between Lilith's legs. "Now, I'm not exactly sure how this works, but I think I'm supposed to insert my—"
Lilith took a step back. "Buy a girl a drink first, will you!"
"What's wrong?" Adam said.
"I mean, sure, you're an attractive guy"—Lilith looked Adam up and down—"though your core and upper arms could use some work. And I'd really tone down the egomania crap."
Adam felt his brow crease and the sides of his mouth droop. "Well, God's perfect and he created me in his image. I don't think it gets any better."
"Sure, an impressive pedigree," Lilith said, "but I'm, like, really not into that whole pedigree thing. Plus, there's too much to do and see. Who wants to be tied down?" She placed two fingers to her neck. "Well, I need to get my heart rate up. See you around."
Adam watched Lilith jog up a short hill and disappear over its grassy crest.
"Swing and a miss!" a man said, ambling out from behind a sprawling bush. He wore a black leather jacket over a white T-shirt, thick steel-toed boots crisscrossed by three silver buckles, and dark, stonewashed jeans rolled up to his boot tops. His slicked-back hair had an oily sheen.
"Who are you?" Adam asked.
The man extended his hand. "Well, I have lots of names, but my friends call me Snake." His palm felt smooth and eerily cool, and he exuded the faint odor of garlic.
"Do you live here?" Adam asked. "I thought it was just me and the woman. Lilith. Whatever her name is."
Snake raised his hands as if surrendering. "Hey, I'm just as surprised as you. This place ain't my style, man. I like heat and endless, barren stretches of sand and rock and dirt. Thing is, the old man didn't dig me, kicked me out. What a square. Said I was a bad influence. So I might crash here for a while, if that's cool." He winked at Adam, then flicked his chin in the direction Lilith had gone. "Your girl cut out on you, man, told you she didn't want none of your mojo?" Snake shot his sleeves, then raised the collar of his jacket.
"You mean Lilith?" Adam said. "I don't think she wants anything to do with me. I don't even think she likes me."
"The thoroughbreds are like that," Snake said, squinting until his eyes were just two dark slits slashed across his face. "Unless you know how to handle all that horsepower." Snake cracked his knuckles. "Hey, you wouldn't mind if I, like, asked her out, man?"
"Good luck with that," Adam said.
Snake pulled a plastic comb from his back pocket and slid it through his oily mane. "Right on, Daddy-O."
That night Adam ventured out to name some of the nocturnal animals. Fruit bat, gray wolf, bush rat, white-tailed dear—all sensible, practical names he thought God would like. Earlier, he'd let Lilith take a shot at this naming thing, thinking with her help he'd finish up by the end of the week—though he'd immediately regretted his decision. Aardvark, kangaroo, wombat, possum. Who'd ever heard of such ridiculous names?
At about midnight, in a grove of trees overlooked by a slick, stony embankment, Adam found Snake sitting on a boulder, hunched over and staring at the ground.
"Hey, man," Snake said, his voice flat, each word punctuated by a moist sniffle. His hair was matted and disheveled, littered with grass and dirt. The neck of his white T-shirt sagged. Adam wondered if he'd somehow toppled over the embankment, until he saw an angry red welt the exact shape of a hand on Snake's cheek.
"Lilith?" Adam asked, wincing as Snake lifted his head to reveal a swollen eye the exact color of a ripe plum.
Two lines of snot glistened above his quivering lips. "She's such a meanie. A big dumb meanie," Snake said, his voice a whimper.
A spattering of small, fuzzy stars danced across Adam's vision. He turned away from Snake's battered face and took a sudden interest in the bright moon winking through the upper branches of the trees.
"Why'd she have to treat me like that?" Snake asked, gazing up at Adam with one dark, pleading eye. Snake grabbed a passing squirrel that had stopped to investigate the noise and wiped his nose with it, then tossed the animal over his shoulder. "I thought she was really into me. I was like, 'Baby, that's some tan, or do you always look this hot?' And she was like, 'Hot?' And I was like, 'Yeah, baby, scorching my eyeballs hot. And that's a nice ass. It's a shame you have to sit on it.' And she's looking at me and like, 'Some tan? A nice ass?' And I'm thinking it's a good sign that she's kinda repeating back everything, like she's digging it. So I go on, and I'm like, 'Baby, I wrote a poem for you. It goes like this: My name is Snake. It might sound corny, but you make me horny. I'll give you a hiss if you give me a kiss.' And since I thought she was into the jam, I tried to kiss her." Snake brought both hands to his cheeks, as if he were trying to steady his head. "And then boom, like a tree fell on me, bright lights, and then I'm on the ground, and she's over me waving her fist, and yelling something like, 'I refuse to be an embellishment or an ornament. I am not an object of your sexual desire.'" Snake wept loudly into his palms. "What does that even mean, man? I just wanted to tell her she's hot."
The next morning Adam awoke coughing violently. A pall of thick smoke slid through the trees, catching in his throat and stinging his eyes. Panicked, he trailed the smoke to a clearing where Lilith sat next to a small fire, holding a stick over the leaping flames. There was something on the stick, a brown mass that sizzled and popped.
Adam's heart knocked in his chest. He could barely catch his breath. "I thought the garden was on fire!"
"Don't get your panties in a bunch," Lilith said, her gaze fixed on the stick. "It's almost done."
Adam squinted at the stick. "What is that? Fruit?" But he suddenly knew, a realization that squeezed at his guts and filled his mouth with a sour taste. Whatever was on the stick looked oddly familiar: the oblong skull and stubby tail. And what was that white, red-flecked thing at Lilith's feet?
Lilith turned the stick slowly in the fire. Juices dripped onto the glowing embers and hissed. "This? It's one of those fluffy things. What did you call it? A rabbit?"
Adam covered his face with both hands, peering to the heavens through the thin spaces between his fingers, suddenly terrified that God might be watching them. He spoke in a whisper. "You killed a rabbit? God didn't say anything about killing the animals. We're supposed to name them, not eat them."
"Hey, I don't know about you," Lilith said, "but I've had the screaming craps ever since we got here. It's all this fruit. Fruit, fruit, fruit. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner. I need protein to build muscle mass. I need solids." She took a huge bite of the rabbit, her eyes closing in ecstasy. A trickle of grease oozed down her chin, through her ample breasts, and pooled in her bellybutton. "Oh, this is good." She waved Adam over. "Try some."
Adam had to admit the cooked rabbit smelled delicious, and the sight of Lilith smacking her greasy lips made his stomach growl and gurgle. He was beginning to feel the same way about their all-fruit diet. His bowel movements had been less than firm, coming explosively every hour or two. Still, God hadn't said anything about eating the animals, the very animals they had dominion over.
Lilith dangled the rabbit in front of Adam. "Sounds like somebody's hungry. Take a bite. Come on."
"Lilith," Adam said firmly. "God didn't say anything about eating the animals. We're supposed to watch over them, protect them."
"Now about that," Lilith said, gnawing at the rabbit's shoulder. "God's great, and he gave us this really cool garden, but it just doesn't seem fair that some distant patriarchal figure should enforce, like, some autocratic moral system that we don't have a say in. I mean, we're down here, and God's up there, doing whatever it is he does, so shouldn't we, like, make our own rules?"
"Well," Adam said, standing a little taller, "since God put me in charge, I can certainly pass along your concerns and suggestions."
"You're, like, so cute when you get all hierarchal," Lilith said. "But seriously, maybe we should really think about, like, deconstructing patriarchy and then, like, reconstructing some social system that's more equitable and based on our own empirical knowledge and experiences. You know, like a more pragmatic approach."
Adam turned away from Lilith, suddenly feeling the strong pulse of a vein in his forehead and a rising heat spreading through his neck and face. His molars ground together.
The next afternoon, God and Adam were walking together in the garden.
"Well, I did just what you asked," Adam said. He'd barely slept in the last five days, working through the nights. His arms and legs felt heavy and unwieldy, throbbing with a dull ache. "I named every beast of the field and fowl of the air and fish of the sea, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. All the plants and trees. Everything."
But God just stared at a distant bloom of dense, silvery clouds and tugged pensively at his long beard.
"Do you think I'm portly?" God asked.
Adam was confused. He wondered if this was some kind of test. "Portly? Not a chance. I'd say sturdy, firm, hearty. But not portly."
God nodded, considering Adam's words. "Do you think I have a stiff walk?"
"No way," Adam said. "I'd say your walk is kingly, majestic, noble." Adam gave God a quick side-glance, then looked at the ground. "Is something wrong?"
God clucked his tongue. "It's just Lilith. We were talking yesterday, and she said, 'God, can I tell you something?' And I said sure, expecting her to thank me for all the beautiful, pleasant things I created. But instead, she's like, 'I'm just a little worried about you. Do you snack between meals? Are you getting enough exercise? Because that might explain why you're a little portly.' And then she said, 'And I've noticed you kind of have a stiff walk. It might be tight hamstrings, maybe from sitting too much on your heavenly throne.' And then for the next hour she was bending me this way and that, and she kept saying strange things like double pigeon and open lizard and downward dog. It's just that I'm kind of a big deal in the universe and not accustomed to people bending me into weird shapes and telling me to breath deeply."
Adam swallowed hard. "God, I don't want you to think I'm ungrateful, because I'm not. You made an awesome world with lots of really cool stuff, and I'm so honored to be part of it. It's just that I don't think Lilith's working out. She's not really into rules and respecting my authority or yours, and she's always going on about sunsets and what the air smells like after it rains and the sound of wind in the trees. And worst, she doesn't want to multiply and replenish the earth with me. Maybe something went wrong with her, not that you'd ever mess up, God. No way. But maybe something, like, fell in the mix when your back was turned, or maybe one of the ingredients was a little old."
God breathed out a long sigh. "Sometimes I worry too much about what people think of me, so maybe I shouldn't even tell you this. It's just that when I finished creating you, you fell asleep in my arms, and you looked so peaceful, your ruddy cheeks and pouty lips. I knew I should take one of your ribs to create a woman, but I didn't want to wake you up, and I thought taking a rib would really be painful and, frankly, a little yucky. Blood totally grosses me out. Instead, I took some dust from a passing comet to create Lilith. Maybe I really messed up."
Adam touched God's elbow. "Hey, that's all right. I still think you're great."
God brushed away a tear that had fallen in his beard. "That means a lot to me. Really. It's like everyone always thinks, 'Hey, it's God. He doesn't need a compliment now and then. He created the universe.' But I do."
The watch on God's wrist chimed. "Wow, it's that time already. I need to meet with my oldest son again about this Savior of Mankind business. With all the sweating great drops of blood and flogging and crucifixion, it's been a hard sell. Well, let's talk later about this Lilith business."
And with that, God was off.
A couple days later Adam was inventorying the animals. He checked and rechecked his ledger, but for some reason mammal numbers were down.
Adam turned quickly, astonished that an animal he'd never seen before was walking upright toward him. It was covered from head to toe with thick fur. And then Adam peered at the face, suddenly recognizing Lilith. He stared and pointed, a wh-wh-wh sound wheezing through his lips, until he could form some coherent words. "What are you wearing?"
"You like?" Lilith said, turning slowly. "It's fur, like from animals. Feel how soft it is. And so warm."
Adam's body stiffened. He scanned the tapestry of fur, his lips mouthing names: beaver, fox, wolf, mink, and those adorable raccoons. An entire skinned coyote sat atop Lilith's head, one flaccid paw dangling over her right shoulder.
An emptiness shot up from Adam's stomach and washed over him. He'd failed. God had commanded him to subdue the earth, had given him dominion over all things, and he couldn't even subdue this woman, who was ruining everything, challenging his authority, breaking the social order, and eating and wearing the animals. Adam swallowed hard and blinked quickly to stay the hot moisture pooling in his eyes.
Lilith flicked the dangling coyote paw over her shoulder. "Well, I'm off to see the world," she said. Her eyes had a distant look. She tipped her head up, like an animal on a scent, and took a deep breath. "Don't you ever just turn to the wind and take in all the smells, and you know they're from some far away place you've never been? That's where I'm going, to all those places."
"You're leaving?" Adam felt a sudden lightness in his chest. A haze cleared from the edges of his vision. Leaving? The woman was leaving. Adam interlaced his fingers, feeling a sudden need to pump his fists in the air. "Well, it's been a pleasure," he said solemnly, bowing slightly. "Best of luck out there."
"I was kind of hoping you'd come along," Lilith said, "We'll see it together."
Adam gazed at the distant mountains, dark and skirted by foreboding clouds, so high, so imposing. His hands trembled. "I don't think so. God didn't say anything about leaving the garden."
"Oh, that's right," Lilith said, smiling. Her eyes sparkled. "I almost forgot: you're God's most obedient creation."
Soon after Lilith left, God created another woman, this time from one of Adam's ribs. The procedure wasn't painful, just some soreness for a couple days and a small, glossy scar that Adam thought made him look tough.
He called the woman Eve, a name she accepted without protest. She was blonde and petite, soft and curvy in all the right places, super deferential to his authority, and totally on board with multiplying and replenishing the earth.
If only the easy living in the garden, though, could have gone on forever: branches forever bowing with ripe fruit, docile animals frolicking at their feet, and long walks with God on Sunday afternoons. It wasn't long before Snake came slinking around again, feeding Eve some line about how sexy the forbidden fruit was, just like her, and how just one tiny bite would make her like God.
Well, that really upset God—like anyone could ever be as powerful and glorious as him—and he banished her to the dark and dreary world. Adam felt awful, watching Eve shiver and cry and go on and on about how all that sweating and planting and weeding in the fallen world would ruin her hair and nails. So Adam ate the fruit, too, just so Eve wouldn't be alone.
Soon enough, Adam learned that the fallen world is a real bitch.
All the thorns and thistles—Adam could barely keep up. And the animals he'd once named and tickle-wrestled in the lush, verdant meadows of Eden were always stealing his corn—or trying to eat him.
God never came around anymore, never wanted to take a Sunday walk, just shouted down from heaven or from some cloud-coiled mountain. Do this and do that. Worship only me. Don't labor on the Sabbath. Sacrifice the firstlings of your flock—as if good sheep grew on trees. "And if you don't do everything I ask," God would say, "then I'll curse you with plagues of lice and frogs, and your cattle's teeth will fall out, and I'll afflict you with hemorrhoids." It seemed God was always angry about something.
And too often Snake would just show up unannounced around dinnertime. He'd traded in the leather jacket and black boots for a double-breasted suit and a pair of Armani calfskin loafers, and he'd sit by the fire, watching Eve over his Ray-Bans, and go on about his latest business venture, selling spray-on vitamins or timeshare condos in Phoenix, and how his downline was earning him six figures a year, and how he could set Adam up, if he wanted, really put some dough in his pocket to feed and clothe all those little bodies. Adam didn't like the way Snake ogled Eve's breasts and shapely backside—though he couldn't help thinking that maybe Eve liked the attention, the way she batted her eyes and canted her hips a little more whenever Snake showed up. And why wouldn't she? Why wouldn't she prefer some cocky bad boy with a two thousand dollar suit to him, a working man who smelled of cow dung and sour armpits?
So six days a week, sunup to sundown, earning his bread by the sweat of his brow, Adam worked. The kids—dozens of them, so many he couldn't keep them straight—were so needy and mischievous, especially that Cain, the way he was always shoving acorns up Abel's nose or inflicting super wedgies, and then blaming his sisters. Adam wished Eve would take a firmer hand disciplining the kids, but she was just so timid—and gullible.
Sometimes Adam would point to the sky and say, "Sky looks green today, doesn't it?" Eve would say, "Sure does." And then Adam would say, "Actually, it looks kind of red." Eve would squint up at the sky again and say, "Yes, red. Now I see it." Then Adam would say, "Well, what color do you think the sky is?" And without fail, Eve would cozy up to him with that sexy smile, comb her fingers through his golden chest hair, and thrill warmly in his ear, "I'm really more interested in your opinions." Well, if Eve was gullible to a fault, at least it comforted Adam that she made a really tasty gruel and always gave his loincloths an extra rock beating so they wouldn't chafe him on hot days.
Still, some nights as Adam sat next to the fire, the flickering light pushing at the darkness, he couldn't help but think of Lilith and smile. Eve would look up from her nail file and ask why he was grinning. Adam would belch quietly into his hand and tell her it was nothing, just a little gas from the mastodon brisket and tuber mash she'd made for dinner.
Lilith, with all her strong opinions and whimsical observations, challenging God and throttling Snake. Sometimes while gazing at the sharp peak of a distant mountain, Adam wondered where Lilith had gone, and every so often, when the moon hung like a luminous disk in the sky, he thought he heard her somewhere out there in the great big world, a howl of pure, contagious ecstasy, as free and wild as wind moving through the treetops.
by Stephen Carter
Ryan Shoemaker
E21: The Art of a Skillful Faith Transition: A Conversation with Stephen Carter
E20: The Case for Therapy: A Discussion with Jenny Marrow


SHOULD YOU BUY A CYBER INSURANCE POLICY?
Law firms that are the victims of hacker attacks, data breaches or lawsuits resulting from identity frauds are regularly in the headlines. We consider three scenarios to help you assess whether you should get cyber insurance cover.
The prime reason why law firms are such attractive targets for hackers is that they hold two things that criminals would dearly love to get their hands on: clients' money and their personal information.
Solicitors have been the repeated targets of "man in the middle" scams, also known as "Friday afternoon frauds", in which hackers gain access to their email system and send fake messages to have money intended for property deals diverted to their accounts. As much as £85 million was stolen from law firms in this way in an 18 month period up to March 2016, it has been estimated.
Hackers have also sought to extort money from law firms by locking them out of their computers systems or by stealing client records and demanding a ransom for their return. Meanwhile, the Panama Papers leak of confidential files should be a wake-up call for every law firm. Small firms are vulnerable – and popular targets – precisely because they are unaware of the risks they face.
If your clients' money or data is stolen or lost as a result of a cyber attack then you should be covered under your solicitors' PI policy, which protects you against claims for breach of trust and confidentiality.
Another growing risk faced by law firms – being sued for unwittingly being involved in a property scam, where a criminal impersonates the homeowner and sells it, which has resulted in a string of recent legal cases.
Of course, it isn't just clients' money stolen in email scams: several law firms have had money stolen from their own accounts by cyber fraudsters, by sending emails to the accounts department posing as the managing partner. This isn't covered under your PI policy, however. It isn't routinely included in a cyber insurance policy either, although some insurers will offer limited cover for the loss of your own money as a result of a hack for an extra premium.
These are risks that are covered by another insurance, known as a commercial crime policy. So, if your firm is worried about losing its own money, or does a lot of conveyancing work then you should consider buying one of these policies.
Many law firms have suffered a cyber attack, but few are prepared for it, according to a 2016 report by the Computer Response Team, part of the National Cyber Security Centre. Nearly two-thirds of law firms were victims of an attack in the previous year, it said, but barely more than a third had a crisis plan in place.
If you're one of those firms that doesn't have a detailed strategy for how to get your business up and running again following a hacker attack then cyber insurance coverage offers a readymade and cost-effective disaster recovery plan.
The cost of repairing, restoring or replacing your computer system as a result of damage caused by a hacker attack.
Your defence costs and regulatory fines resulting from any investigations by the ICO, the information watchdog, into your data loss. It will also pay your legal costs and settle any claims made against you by clients for not keeping their information securely.
An IT expert to secure your system following a data loss and recover as much of your information as possible.
A legal expert to assist you in notifying regulators and customers, as well as the cost, if needed, in setting up an advice hotline and credit monitoring for those affected.
It's important to remember that your firm doesn't have to be the victim of a cyber attack to lose client data. A lost USB stick or stolen laptop containing client files could be just as devastating as a hacker. Law firms have a duty to keep their client's information secure, and any mistakes could attract a stiff fine from the ICO. Next year, a tough new data protection law, the General Data Protection Regulation, comes into effect, with even harsher sanctions. The average cost of notifying regulators and clients of a data breach is already now £120,000, according to the Ponemon Institute, meaning a data breach could cripple, or even destroy, many law firms.
A cyber insurance policy covers all data breaches, not just hacker attacks. With most cyber policies now offering pretty good value for money, you should perhaps ask yourself: is it worth not having one?
We are on hand to discuss your insurance requirements.


Syrian rebels and their families leave in a bus from a camp on the edge of Douma, April 9, 2018.
The Russian military announced Thursday that the Syrian government is now in full control of a town on the outskirts of Damascus that was held by the rebels and that was the site of suspected chemical attack over the weekend.
There was no official announcement by Damascus, however, and no indication that Syrian government forces had entered the town of Douma on Thursday.
If confirmed, the developments would mark the last stage of the Syrian government's takeover of the rebel-held enclave of eastern Ghouta, on Damascus' outskirts. Douma and the region of eastern Ghouta was a significant rebel stronghold during Syria's civil war, now in its eighth year.
Meanwhile, Syrians are bracing for a possible U.S. attack in retaliation to an alleged chemical assault that killed dozens on Saturday in Douma. The Foreign Ministry in Damascus has denounced President Donald Trump's threat to attack the country as "reckless" and a danger to international peace and security.
The Russian Defense Ministry statement followed a chaotic day in Douma that saw rebels there open fire as opposition fighters were leaving with families under a so-called evacuation deal mediated by Russia to hand over the town to the government and end a months-long military siege.
According to the war monitor Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the Russian military is deploying to reassure the remaining civilians in Douma.
Wednesday's gunfire broke out during the evacuation of the latest batch of civilians and rebels after pro-government supporters attempted to raise government flags over buildings in Douma and chanted in support of Syrian President Bashar Assad before the evacuation of rebel fighters was completed.
Some Russian journalists who had entered the town with a reconciliation delegation were wounded in the melee. The Observatory said more evacuations would take place Thursday.
The evacuation deal, which brings the last opposition-held area near the capital under government control, has been fraught with difficulties.
The offensive was followed by a suspected chemical attack in Douma on Saturday that killed more than 40 people and sparked an international condemnation. The United States and allies have threatened to take military action against Syria in response to the chemical attack. Syria and Russia deny the attack took place.


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Sigma's new "Bigma" 50-500mm Super-tele Zoom, Part II: following »»
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Sigma's new "Bigma" 50-500mm Super-tele Zoom (now with OS)
by Jeffrey Friedl Wed, April 14th, 2010 11:48pm JST (11 years, 9 months ago)
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 210 mm — 1/2500 sec, f/6, ISO 200 — map & image data — nearby photos
taken with
My New Best Macro Lens
new Sigma 50-500mm "Bigma" OS
As I mentioned yesterday, I got a new camera. What I neglected to mention is that it also came with a big mass of industrial beauty called the "Sigma Bigma", the Sigma 50mm-500mm F4.5-6.3 OS HSM zoom lens. (The "OS" stands for optical stabilization, one of the new features Sigma added in this recent update to their original "Sigma Bigma" lens.)
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 500 mm — 1/500 sec, f/6.3, ISO 220 — map & image data — nearby photos
Bridge and Fading Blossoms
with some way-out-of-focus leaves in the foreground
that either annoy you, or add a nice sense of creaminess
Let me say up front that I had very low expectations for this lens, beyond the versatility and convenience of a 10× superzoom that goes to 500mm.
First of all, it's a 10× superzoom.
Its max zoom, 500mm, is ten times more than its widest, 50mm. Superzooms like this can be really convenient which is why I got it in the first place, but are generally at best "okay" all around, but not "great" at anything. I used to have Nikon's Nikkor 18-200mm 11× superzoom, and it was a wonderful all-day all-around packing-light travel lens. But it was slow (that is, didn't let in a lot of light, thereby requiring long, slow, blur-inducing shutter speeds), and had a lot of distortion.
I brought it on a camping trip a couple of years ago and it was really convenient, but seeing its compromises manifested in "bendy" horizons in ocean shots is painful. I used it on a trip to Disneyland last year, making it twice in three years that I used it. Clearly, its compromises were more than I was normally willing to deal with.
Second, it's a Sigma.
Sorry if I sound snobbish, but I'm a realist: Sigma has not earned a reputation as a top-tier lens company. I personally have experience with only one of their lenses (Sigma 30mm f/1.4), and it matched the sense I had of them: their stuff can be great, but their quality control can be iffy, so you have to watch out to be sure to get a good unit.
What can be great about Sigma is their value, along the lines of "90% of the quality at 30% of the price".
I've been getting the sense that Sigma is improving in the high-end range, but still didn't have much in the way of expectations for this lens. My feeling, I guess, is that they're the top of the 2nd-tier lenses.
I'd seem some horrible reviews of its predecessor.
Sigma has had a 50-500mm superzoom out for a while, and I saw some reviews where side-by-side shots were shown from the Sigma and some other lens, and the Sigma's was so bad as to be not worth even using. Really really really bad.
But that particular review was just some unqualified guy like me, and it was for a different, older lens. This new version was just announced in February, and had a completely new optical design, so maybe there was hope.
So, why did I give it a try?
It's a zoom out to 500mm.
The longest reach I have now is my Nikkor 70-200 f/2.8 VR (which, despite being a Nikon, also had quality issues). I used to have a 1.7× teleconverter that could turn its maximum reach to 320mm, but I seem to have lost it )-:.
It's a 10× superzoom.
So convenient, and this version has "OS" (optical stabilization).
Did I mention it's 500mm?
That kind of zoom has some appeal.
It was my birthday
'nuff said
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 170 mm — 1/500 sec, f/14, ISO 1000 — map & image data — nearby photos
When I first got the Nikkor 70-200mm way back when, I was shocked at how big it was.... much larger than I had expected, and my arms were tired after trying to use it hand-held for just a few minutes. It was massive. But I soon got used to it, and for years haven't given its size a second thought, except when it comes to packing. I can use it handheld all day.
But that didn't even being to prepare me for the dwarf-star-producing mass of lens that this new Sigma Bigma is. Photos of it show a normal "big lens" shape that lacks context, so you don't realize that the lens barrel is as thick as a 1,000-year-old redwood, and just as heavy. "Tank turret" and "Saturn V Rocket" come immediately to mind. It is, literally, thicker than my arm. For some pictures and comparisons, see my post about just how big the Bigma is.
A Nikon D700 with the MD-10 vertical grip is even larger than Nikon's flagship D3, but it looks cute and tiny when this massive lens is attached. Or, I should say, when you attach the camera to the lens. I dare say that a smaller SLR (D40 or D60) might actually fit inside the lens hood. It would be comical.
This lens could not scream "mid life crisis" and "compensating" more than it already does, unless it were candy-apple red and came with a fold-down top.
Second Impressions
I had unboxed it late last night after posting about my new camera, and so took just a few test shots in the dark glow of my den. This included a 1/80th-second shot at 500mm without the stabilization feature turned on. I expected it to be horribly blurry due to camera shake, and I took it only for comparison to a shot with the stabilization on, but it turned out to be a stunningly usable result. I think that the lens just had too much mass to shake much in my hands.
The build quality seems excellent. I guess anything this heavy would feel solid, but it does feel solid... rock solid. I can't tell what the outside is made of, but I'd guess some kind of matte plastic. It's embedded with little microscopic flecks of something that sparkle in the light such that it gives the distinct impression of a matte metallic paint (and hence of metal). I don't suppose I'm describing it well, but it's very, very nice. Feels good. Solid. Manly.
I was also pleased to notice that it's the closest thing to a macro that I have: it's best magnification is 0.32×. A true "macro" should have a magnification of at least 1×, but many companies cheat and call 0.5× magnification a "macro" (including the borrowed Zeiss 100mm f/2 featured in my "Holy Cow, the Gardens at Kyoto's Eikando Temple are Gorgeous!" post... it's one of those 0.5× "macros").
But I don't have any of those. The Nikkor 85mm f/1.4 that I used in this "Anthony Tipping Point" post is only 0.11×, and the Nikkor 70-200 used in this "Icy Water" post is just 0.16×. My all-around day-to-day lens (Nikkor 24-70) is a bit more magnifyiy at 0.27×, but you have to really get close in there to get it.
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 210 mm — 1/500 sec, f/6.3, ISO 4000 — full exif
One of Anthony's Curious George friends, and the chopstick-holder puppy seen in yesterday's post
Third Impressions
So today I took a short stroll around the neighborhood to give the lens (and my poor wimpy arms) a workout.
I'm just amazed at the bokeh. I'm no connoisseur, and have simple (simpleton) artistic tastes, but wow, I'm just floored that a lens that should have so many compromises has such a great look. Check out the highlights in the lead photo of some wild flowers at the edge of a river (the context can be seen more clearly in this much lower quality photo from three years ago), or in the background chopstick-holder puppy in the Curious-George shot above.
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 50 mm — 1/1000 sec, f/5.6, ISO 200 — map & image data — nearby photos
Dreamy Bokeh
on the "10 Gallons of Blossoms" tree
( these Martha Stewart blossoms look pathetic until they fully bloom )
At f/14
( this pic is way too busy, but shows the stopped-down bokeh )
The 500mm zoom allows you to reach way out of your zone. I'm not into "street photography", but wow, those who are would love this.
But at the same time, we can take the flip side back to the sorta-macro situation...
Individual Cherry-Blossom Petals
Then we come to the sharpness. It's not the sharpest lens I've ever used, but it's much much MUCH better than one could hope from a 10× super-tele-zoom. I found myself wanting to nudge up the sharpening in Lightroom just a tad on all of these, but I left most of them at Lightroom's default settings to demonstrate what you get out of the camera. I did add a touch of extra sharpening to the blossoms & leaves photo just above "First Impressions", and the next two photos...
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 240 mm — 1/800 sec, f/9, ISO 200 — map & image data — nearby photos
Backlit Blossoms
This photo isn't much on the artistic side, but I include it because it shows that you can get not-horrible sharpness. The bit of extra sharpening I added in Lightroom makes the veins on the backlit blossoms pop just a bit extra.
On the other hand, this next shot looked fairly mushy without the same amount of extra sharpening. Maybe I just missed focus, but the added sharpness spruced it right up, I think.
But let's face it, the zoom is what I really wanted to play with. New toy and all, you know.
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 50 mm — 1/500 sec, f/14, ISO 720 — map & image data — nearby photos
At 50mm
Same Location, at 500mm
( this is a throw-away shot, but I still love the reflections of the crosswalk )
That last shot highlights an issue I'll have to pay extra attention to: I have a difficult enough time with a normal lens keeping the camera level, but with this mammoth lens I'll really have to, uh, keep an eye on it.
The rest of this post are just some more examples....
Carpet of Petals
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 140 mm — 1/2000 sec, f/5.6, ISO 200 — map & image data — nearby photos
Silky Spider Webs
( the title makes sense if you see the full-resolution version )
Infant Daycare Stroll
@ 50mm
@ 500mm
annoyingly tilted just a bit, as tends to be my habit )-:
More Zones
Moss and Lichen pseudo-Macro
on some very bumpy bark
Personless Bike
and bikeless person
Nikon D700 + Sigma "Bigma" 50-500mm OS @ 290 mm — 1/500 sec, f/10, ISO 800 — map & image data — nearby photos
Engulfed
there's a photographer hidden in there among the blossoms
This next sequence of three shots really highlights the benefits of a super-duper zoom like this....
Daycare @ 50mm
Goldilocks says "Too wide!"
Daycare @ 500mm
Goldilocks says "Too close!"
Goldilocks says "Just right!"
September 24th, 2006 My Photography Tech Posts
October 5th, 2006 Maximum Aperture of the Nikon 18-200mm Throughout its Zoom Range
October 31st, 2006 Sigma 30mm f/1.4 Prime Lens
November 6th, 2006 Nikon 70-200 f/2.8 VR Lens
January 3rd, 2007 Funky Spectral Highlights in My Bokeh
January 19th, 2007 My Lens Focus Issues Are Fixed, or "I Told You So"
April 25th, 2007 10 Gallons of Blossoms on a 5-Gallon Branch
February 20th, 2008 Second-Tier Photos from June 3, 2007
May 22nd, 2008 Camping with Anthony, Day 4
November 9th, 2009 Visit to Tokyo Disneyland: the Second Day
November 23rd, 2009 Holy Cow, the Gardens at Kyoto's Eikando Temple are Gorgeous!
December 15th, 2009 Sleeping with Curious George: A Short Timeline
April 5th, 2010 Anthony Growing Up: the Tipping Point
April 12th, 2010 Bridge Over Icy Water
April 13th, 2010 New Camera! Now I Can Finally Dump Nikon
April 16th, 2010 Sigma's new "Bigma" 50-500mm Super-tele Zoom, Part II
April 17th, 2010 So, Just How Bigma is the Sigma?
April 17th, 2010 My New Sigma "Bigma", Day 2
April 18th, 2010 Amorphous Wavy Lines Quiz
April 21st, 2010 I Laugh at Your Puny 500mm Lens: Sigma Bigma at 1,000mm
April 21st, 2010 Walkabout with the Sigma Bigma: Versatility Galore
April 25th, 2010 A Bit of Drama on Mt. Daimonji
April 26th, 2010 Sigma Bigma's New Optical Stabilization
April 28th, 2010 Automatic Lens Correction Coming to Lightroom 3!
April 28th, 2010 Daimonji Hike 2010, Part 1
May 7th, 2010 An Unfortunate Sigma "Bigma" Enigma
May 19th, 2010 Late Afternoon on Awaji Island's Matsubara Beach
May 28th, 2010 First Shots with a Cosina Voigtländer 125mm f/2.5
June 23rd, 2010 A Bit of Color and Thunder
July 16th, 2010 Kyoto Kamo River Flooding: Sanjo
July 28th, 2010 My Morning: Birds, Flowers, Coffee, and my Camera
August 5th, 2010 Fallen-Tree Removal, Day Two
August 16th, 2010 Goldfinches on a Feeder
October 14th, 2010 Lunch Along the Kamo River, Try #2
November 10th, 2010 Today's Most-Excellent Adventures: Temple Hopping in the Mountains of South-Western Kyoto
January 17th, 2011 Feeding Frenzy on the Kamo River
April 11th, 2011 Exploring the Edge of Creamy Macro Bokeh with Lily of the Nile
May 8th, 2011 More Street Photography at 300mm f/2
August 20th, 2012 Another Look at a Dusky Orange Osaka Skyline from Kyoto
August 22nd, 2012 My Idea of a Nice Evening: Pleasant Sunset and Delicious Chicken
October 6th, 2012 How Shooting Raw Saves Me (In This Case From a Fritzing Lens)
October 30th, 2014 Rediscovering Kyoto's Chion'in Temple via a Short Mountain Hike
May 15th, 2015 More GPS Cycling Tests: Things are Pretty Bad and There's Little Hope
You can submit a comment below | Posted under: Camera Gear, Camera Stuff, General, Japan | Comments via RSS | Trackback
All 12 comments so far, oldest first...
Looks like a lot of fun. And that's what this is all about, isn't it?
I especially like the silky spider webs shot. And yes, it does make my street photography glands start drooling (am I mixing metaphors?).
— comment by Zak on April 15th, 2010 at 12:25am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
Wow, this is serendipity (or maybe irony I dunno). I came to your blog at 2:10pm New York Time to search through it and see if you had any posts that talk about your holistic lens strategy. I was thinking I'd send you an email so I didn't pollute your comments but since your talking lenses…
Do you have any posts that talk about your strategy for which / how many lenses you'll get? -I bet the short answer is, "YES!" but I'd love to know more.
Love the shallow DOF shots and thank you for mentioning your thoughts on Sigma. I was considereing the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 for Pentax but maybe I'll get the Pentax Prime instead. Also please show a picture of the Bigma with another object for context. Thanks!
— comment by Ron Evans on April 15th, 2010 at 3:27am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
That made me snort Diet Coke out my nose. Thanks.
And I'll second Ron Evans' request to see a photo of the Bigma say, by Anthony. Or George.
— comment by Marcina, USA on April 15th, 2010 at 9:13am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
Here's a photo of Jeffrey using the Bigma:
http://www.juzaphoto.com/eng/articles/sigma_200-500_2_8_ex_dg_field_review_samples.htm
Hah, not quite. (I used to have arms like that, but alas, no more). Here are some shots of the lens I just posted. —Jeffrey
— comment by Andrew Shieh, Sunnyvale on April 15th, 2010 at 11:17am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
Thank you for posting the images taken with the new Sigma 50-500 OS. Nice work!
I have been looking for sample photos taken with this lens as I am very interested in buying a long zoom for bird photography. It would be great if you could take some pictures of easily found birds like pigeons or gulls. If possible please image the birds at mid and long range (300/400/500 mm). If the IQ is very good at 400-500 mm I will order one right away.
I know that Sigma has a reputation for spotty quality as some lenses are good while other have significant problems. I own a Sigma 150 mm macro and its IQ is excellent. I hope that Sigma has made a significant effort to improve their quality control with their upper tier lenses. The previous version of this lens had an average reputation, some people were able to get good images but many complained of soft focus at 400-500 mm. The new lens seems to have an enhanced optical formula and adding OS to it you would expect better images. So the prrof is in the pictures . Lets take a close look at them. Thanks for your willingness to assist you fellow friend-photographers!
— comment by Fernando on April 15th, 2010 at 11:21am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
Started reading your blog a couple of weeks ago when I searched for some exif reading tools. That worked great and saved my backside on some corrupted NEF files, THANKS.
Anyway, I've been admiring the pics in this post, when I noted there is some …. jpg-nesss (sorry, there is probably a more real term, but I can't think of it) around the edges of the in focus flowers in 'Silky Spider Webs'. Just wanted to confirm those are the result of the LR jpg conversion (or whatever you used to edit/develop that one)? Given this was a new lens, I thought it might be worth asking.
Keep up the blogging, you have yourself another weekly visitor from down under.
Yikes, I see what you mean. I used Lightroom…. I'll have to check the settings I used for export. Thanks. —Jeffrey
— comment by Norgs on April 15th, 2010 at 5:25pm JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
I just realized that on a post like this I should have the larger versions (you get when clicking through to the thumbnails shown in the post) should really be full resolution, so I've just re-exported them from Lightroom without any resizing, and uploaded them here, so if you looked before, looking again will get you the full-size frames.
Norgs, whatever I did wrong in generating the previous copies seems to have been fixed when I did this… the "silky spider webs" shot is now JPEG artifact free (and at its full resolution, you can really see all the namesake threads.)
— comment by Jeffrey Friedl on April 15th, 2010 at 10:40pm JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
Jeffrey,
I greatly appreciate your tests as this lens has my attention and I haven't found much information anywhere else. The pics look pretty impressive. I'm wondering, however, would it be possible for you to test doing some wildlife photos? I suspect many who would be considering this lens would be shooting birds and other moving subjects and it would be nice to see what results you find.
The lens has the ability to take fairly sharp photos… it's not in the same class as a prime, but it's amazing given it's a 10× zoom and costs less than $2,000. But its ability to take fairly sharp photos of birds in flight will be strongly limited by the user's skill, and in my case that would be a pretty big limitation, and so the results would tell you nothing about the lens. —Jeffrey
— comment by Craig on April 27th, 2010 at 1:10am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
I'm not very skilled, but managed a few birds in flight images with this lens, posted in this dpreview thread:
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/readflat.asp?forum=1030&message=35159126
— comment by Mark on May 1st, 2010 at 11:04am JST (11 years, 9 months ago) — comment permalink
I guess the Bigma has just been superseded with this version 😉
— comment by Henk on May 20th, 2010 at 1:03am JST (11 years, 8 months ago) — comment permalink
Thank you so much for your review on this new OS version of Sigma 50-500mm lens. Actually I am looking a super zoom tele for my D3, so this lens should work well on FX body. Since it is quite new, it is really hard to find a review on the internet!
I was considering 150-500mm OS but now I think I may pay more to get this new Bigma! I think this lens should be optically better than 150-500 OS, certainly better than old Bigma?
— comment by Leon on June 7th, 2010 at 6:20pm JST (11 years, 7 months ago) — comment permalink
Looking at all your images does confirm that they All look soft to a point where one would think shutter speed or focus has been an issue.
I have always been of the opinion that Sigma Lenses are a little too soft for me. I there for never bought one up until a month ago. I was looking for 500mm Lens. Unfortunately there is not much around and Sigma appears to be the only one within a reasonable price range. Reluctantly i yielded and purchased one because really wanted the extra range and was prepeared to accommodate softness on the image results.
Now i wished i never had bought one and should have listened to myself!! Anything past 400mm onward is pure crap quality. I say crap because i expected at least reasonable results. The average person may think the images look fine but it soon reveals something else when viewing it at a 100%.
First and last Sigma i ever bough! May be alright for the average happy snap Joe Blow but not for the more serious Photographers out there.
— comment by Rainer on March 31st, 2014 at 10:08am JST (7 years, 10 months ago) — comment permalink


text:
Q: Cannot port forward from 2 routers Some days ago my isp has installed a new router and now i have both of them, the normal one connected to the isp(new one), i tried port forwarding on the old router and on the new router but nothing seems to work.
The old one is a Dir-809 D-Link
And the new one is a HG8121H Huawei
Thanks!

A: Make your D-Link act more like a switch.
Example steps might be:

*

*Turn off the DHCP server on the D-Link

*Maybe instruct your ISPs router to reserve an address for your D-Link so that nothing else will take it

*Give the D-Link a valid address in the range offered by the ISP router

*Put tape over the WAN port on the D-Link, or repurpose it as a LAN port if that's an option in the settings


Kiner Enterprises Inc. Launches The 1st International Dance Teacher Staffing Network - The Let's Talk Dance Blog - Empowering Dancers To Create A Better Quality of Life!
Kiner Enterprises Inc., the first dance teacher staffing agency in the U.S., has launched the first international, online dance teacher staffing network in the world.
PRLog (Press Release) – Apr 15, 2011 – http://kinerenterprises.com Kiner Enterprises Inc., the first dance teacher staffing agency in the U.S., has launched the first international, online dance teacher staffing network in the world. Founded in 2007, Kiner Enterprises Inc. has been providing dance teachers in the New York Metropolitan area with dance teaching jobs at local dance studios, and helping dance studio owners find and hire dance teachers for their studios for the past 4 years. In January of 2009, the company expanded nationally, and now, two years later, they have created an international, online dance teacher staffing network that will help dance teachers and dance studio owners to connect, from all over the world.
"I've always had a global vision for the company from day one. Once we experienced success on a local, then on a national level, I knew it was time to figure out a way to help dance teachers and dance studio owners from all over the world. Our new international, online network will allow dance teachers and dance studio owners to connect for dance teacher staffing purposes, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We're really excited about this new venture!", said Ashani Mfuko, CEO/President of Kiner Enterprises Inc.
The purpose of their network is to help make the lives of dance teachers more financially stable, and the lives of dance studio owners less stressful, by giving dance teachers access to more jobs, and dance studio owners access to the teachers they need to hire for their dance studio. Their new international, online dance teacher staffing network will have dance teacher job postings, plus exclusive, members-only expert tips, tools, and resources for dance teachers. Their membership resources empower dance teachers with the skills and knowledge they need be successful in marketing themselves as dance teachers, and promoting their personal brand.
Dance studio owners will be able to post dance teacher job ads on the network for a one-time fee, for 30, 60, or 90 days. Those dance studio owners who choose to join the network (on or after May 23, 2011) will be able to post unlimited job ads each month, plus connect directly with the dance teachers in the network to hire them for master classes, dance workshops, choreography, long-term teaching positions, and for help with last-minute subs. Both the dance teachers and dance studio owners who are in the network will receive exclusive tips, tools, and resources on branding, marketing, and maximizing social media to grow your personal brand or dance business. The members of the network will have access to members-only e-books, videos, teleseminars, and an online forum, plus online promotion through Kiner Enteprises Inc's live weekly internet radio show, and their very popular dancer's blog.
"The truth is, the dance business is all about who you know. Knowing the right people can get you any and everything. If you want great dance teaching jobs, you have to be connected to a network of people that have the inside access that you need. I've had the opportunity to teach at world-renowned dance studios in New York City such as, The Ailey Extension, Steps on Broadway, and Ballet Hispanico, all because of who I know. Once you're connected to the right people, you also need the proper skills and tools to market yourself, and effectively promote your personal brand and dance business. Our network will help dance teachers and dance studio owners to do both", stated CEO of Kiner Enterprises Inc., Ashani Mfuko.
The network has a very affordable monthly membership fee of $10 per/mo for dance teachers, and will have a monthly membership option for dance studio owners beginning on Monday, May 23, 2011.
Kiner Enterprises Inc. is the first, international dance teacher staffing network in the world, and gives dance teachers direct access to dance teaching jobs, and dance studio owners access to the teachers they need to hire for their studio through an online network. Their weekly internet radio show, "The Kiner Hour – Let's Talk Dance with Ashani Mfuko", broadcasts live from New York City every Tuesday night, from 7-8 pm EST, and features interviews with the some of the most influential dancers, choreographers, and teachers in the dance industry. Learn more about Kiner Enterprises Inc. at, http://kinerenterprises.com.


text:
A fight on three fronts: Flick demanded as never before
The Neighborhood: Episode 5, Season 3 reruns online and on TV
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DER SPIEGEL – Program update
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Putin "fundamentally" miscalculated – Scholz
About reports German wave.
In a government statement to the Bundestag ahead of the EU summit on December 14, Scholz stressed that the Russian leadership had failed to stifle European solidarity by using gas blackmail.
"None of Putin's plans have worked," he stressed, pointing to large-scale support for Ukraine and arms supplies.
The head of the German government once again noted that the German Gepard anti-aircraft tanks "contribute very effectively to the fact that many Russian missiles fall."
Russia's invasion of Ukraine will not be crowned with success, and while planning V. Putin formed a wrong opinion "about the courage of Ukrainians, about Europe, about the nature of democracy, about the desire to resist the mania and imperialism of the great power." Scholz promised to support Ukraine in every possible way "as long as it is needed". At the same time, sanctions against Russia "will remain in place and continue to strengthen as long as Putin continues his brutal armed aggression."
The German chancellor also accused Moscow of "despicable methods of war", referring to targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure. He expressed hope that Moscow had received signals about the isolation in which the Russians and V. Putin with "his irrepressible obsession with great powers" have found themselves.
On December 14, Brussels will host a summit meeting with leaders of ASEAN countries for the first time. The next day will be the last of 2022. EU summit.
Former Olaf Scholz promised Russia would return to economic cooperation in the event of the end of the war in Ukraine. On December 12, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Committee for Eastern European Economic Relations, Scholz declared that the Russian Federation "will remain the largest country on the European continent" even after the end of the war.
The severance of relations between the DPRK and Ukraine was commented on on July 15
Senior columnist for The Guardian stressed that "Putin's fall is a necessary condition for lasting peace."
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When it comes to trying an effective method of weight loss, it's the best option to consume fat burners. Numerous obese people have obtained a well-shaped figure rapidly by making the consumption of fat burning supplements. Scroll down to the adjoined paragraphs and know about the significance of using these compounds.
What do you think obesity is just a casual problem and there is no need to get worried about it? If yes, then you are requested not to cherish this misconception for long. Not only does obesity reduce the attractiveness of an individual, but it also causes an individual to feel less energetic. There are numerous health complications come as the result of an obese figure. That's why people who have gained excess body fat try every possible method to acquire a slim physique within a short span of time.
You may think that maintaining a proper diet chart and going through some exercises are enough to acquire a well-maintained body. Indeed, these methods are effective in reducing excess body fat. But, when the matter comes to reducing body weight quickly, these processes will not be much effective and in this regard, it's the best option to make the consumption of fat burners.
In the following passages, you will find the names and working processes of some effective fat burning supplements.
When you think of supplements to lose weight, there are three front-runners that come to your mind instantly. Here, information regarding these three supplements is given.
Anavar is one of the most popular supplements for weight loss. The fat burning efficiency of this supplement is really appreciable. It gives a boost to the metabolism of the users and helps them with their weight loss plan. According to the experts, this supplement is great to lose belly fat.
This supplement provides its effect in helping the users to lose weight and gain muscles. For people who are interested in building some honest mass while burning fat, it's the best option to make the consumption of Winstrol.
This supplement is a stimulant and a strong thermogenic fat burner. In order to increase metabolism, thermogenesis works in several ways and raising the body's core temperature is one amongst them. Due to the fat burning effects of Clenbuterol, bodybuilders and athletes show interest in consuming it.
Apart from these three products, several other fat burners, such as Primobolan, Masteron, and Equipoise, are also available in the market. With the consumption of a proper fat burner, it's possible to get the best result swiftly.
Like other supplements, most fat burning substances come with some side effects. In order to avoid these complications, it's highly important to consume these substances by maintaining proper dosage and cycle.
Fat burners are available in a number of online stores. It's your responsibility to find out the most reliable one among them. The virtual shop which is attached to reputable manufacturers of supplements should be the one from where you can consider buying your fat burning products. You should buy your supplement from that online supplier which offers an easy payment method and committed to delivering the product hassle-freely and swiftly.


text: actually an internal tsd file

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub