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Nipple pain is a common symptom of pain at the nipple that occurs in women during breastfeeding after childbirth. The pain shows the highest intensity during the third to the seventh day postpartum and becomes most severe on the third day postpartum.

Nipple pain can result from many conditions. Early nipple pain in breastfeeding is usually caused by improper positioning and latch while breastfeeding. Other causes may include blocked milk ducts, tongue-tie, cracked nipples and nipple infections by yeasts, bacteria or viruses. Complications in nursing women involve an increase in nipple sensitivity or breast engorgement, leading to mastitis and subsequent pain. Common diagnostic approaches include quantifying pain by the numerical rating scale (NRS) and maternal breast or infant mouth examinations.

Nipple pain may hinder breastfeeding and is the most common reason for early weaning. General management such as positioning and latch adjustment and thermal intervention can be administered for pain alleviation. Appropriate treatment of nipple pain is given based on the underlying cause.

Causes
Causes of nipple pain in breastfeeding are classified into three factors: physiological, mechanical and infectious. They are interrelated and possibly happen simultaneously.

Physiological factors
Physiological changes in nursing women, including an unusual milk supply and blocked milk ducts, cause nipple or breast ache. An oversupply of breast milk is caused by overactive milk expression. Hence, the excess milk accumulates, leading to breast engorgement and pain. On the other hand, milk supply will be lowered by prolonged breastfeeding, high pumping pressure and overly vigorous breast massage. Blocked milk ducts refers to lactiferous ducts' blockage at the nipple pore or deeper breast tissue. It hampers an adequate drainage of milk and causes breast mass, engorgement, redness, a nipple bleb and subsequent pain.

Mechanical factors

Nipple trauma
Cracked nipples, including nipple blisters and fissure, increase the nipple pain frequency and intensity during the first week postpartum. Traumas may break down the skin integrity of the nipple and serve as routes for infections. A common complication is mastitis due to bacterial infections.

Poor positioning
Poor positioning or poor latching of infants refers to the infant's inappropriate fastening onto the mother's nipple in breastfeeding. It is the most common cause of early and persistent nipple soreness. During breastfeeding, if the infant's mouth is not in the same plane as the mother's nipple and the infant's ears, shoulders and hips are not in parallel, the child cannot grasp enough portion of the nipple and areola into the mouth nor receive enough milk. The infant will sip more vigorously and thus reduce blood flow (ischemia) at the nipple which leads to vasospasm and blanched nipples.

Abnormal tongue motion
Abnormal tongue motion of infants is commonly caused by nipple confusion. When infants are given a rubber nipple and pacifier, they may sip at the maternal nipple as if it was a rubber nipple. The tongue movements used in breastfeeding and bottle-feeding are different: infants use a wave-like motion to remove breast milk in breastfeeding and thrusting action against the latex nipple to control milk flow in bottle-feeding. If the infant pinches and presses the nipple with the gums repeatedly, it creates a large friction and results in nipple soreness and bruising.

Tongue-tie
Tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia or Tight frenulum) refers to an abnormally short and thick lingual frenulum that hinders the child from curving the tongue around the nipple. Hence, the infant drains insufficient breast milk and rubs harder against the nipple which causes nipple abrasion. It leads to suboptimal weight gain in babies and mechanical nipple injuries associated with nipple soreness and pain in mothers. Other congenital mouth abnormalities like cleft palate in infants can cause nipple irritation and increase the risk of nipple dermatitis in mothers.

Infectious factors
Nursing mothers diagnosed with yeast, bacterial, viral infections or dermatitis are susceptible to nipple pain. A type of yeast infection called candidiasis caused by a type of fungus called Candida will lead to itching, erythema of the nipple and areola, burning and stabbing nipple pain. It happens when the infant's mouth is infected by a Candida species called Candida albicans, the child may transmit the yeast to the mother's nipple during breastfeeding. Bacterial infection by Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) will give rise to mastitis which refers to an inflammation of the mammary gland. About half of the breastfeeding mothers reporting nipple ache were infected with S.aureus. They usually experienced a sudden onset and systemic symptoms including nipple pain, fever, flu-like symptoms, myalgia and fatigue. The risk of infections increases with an inhibition of mammary gland drainage. Viral infection with Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes nipple ulceration, soreness and pain. Infants feeding on an HSV infected nipple can develop a life-threatening complication affecting the brain called encephalitis. Breastfeeding women with dermatitis problems, including psoriasis and eczema at the nipple, suffer from erythema, scaling lesion and pain. Nursing mothers with psoriasis may develop Koebner phenomenon upon further nipple abrasion by infants in prolonged breastfeeding. Eczema at the nipple can be caused by direct chemical contact or allergic condition. It affects the areola and sometimes extends to the breast.

Diagnosis
The diagnosis of nipple pain in breastfeeding can be divided into three major parts: the measurement of pain intensity, a physical examination on the breastfeeding mother and the infant to identify the cause of pain and the study of the psychological impact of pain in the breastfeeding woman.

Pain scale
Acute or chronic pain can be directly measured by pain scales such as the numerical rating scale (NRS) and visual analog scale (VAS). A serial pain scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) can quantify pain intensity. It can also monitor symptom improvement in nursing women who experience persistent nipple pain for at least two weeks postpartum.

Clinical examination
Nipple pain is a symptom with many possible causes. A thorough maternal breast and infant mouth inspection can help identify the specific cause and thus assign the appropriate treatment. A maternal nipple examination can be used to diagnose traumatic factors including nipple fissure, nipple blisters and infections with prominent symptoms. A breast biopsy detecting breast mass can diagnose for breast engorgement. If a breast mass is present, a core needle biopsy and diagnostic imaging are required for further assessment of underlying causes, including mastitis, blocked milk ducts, cancers and benign breast tumours called lactating adenoma. By checking the infant mouth, causes like tongue-tie, candidiasis and abnormal tongue motion can be diagnosed.

The Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale
Nipple pain may lead to psychological problems in women. The Edinburg Postpartum (or Postnatal) Depression Scale is a set of ten questions that is commonly used for assessing postpartum depression.

Management
Generally, nipple pain levels will reduce after seven to ten days postpartum. For the constant nipple ache, painkiller can be taken by mothers to relieve the uncomfortableness while general management can be applied at the same time, mainly positioning correction, thermal intervention and breast milk drainage to prevent engorgement.

Positioning, latch and breast milk drainage
Clinically, proper positioning and latch of infants to the nipple can resolve persistent nipple pain brought by inefficient milk flow and tongue-tie, avoid nipple trauma and fissure, prevent breast mastitis and allow efficient wound healing. Mothers can place the nipple asymmetrically in the top half of the infant's mouth. On the other hand, the continuation of effective and frequent breast milk drainage, especially draining the first milk production after childbirth called colostrum, can prevent the development of mastitis and engorgement. Common practices include manual expression, pumping and pressure-relief of the areola. Tools such as effective breast pumps and lubricants can be used to achieve the goal of successful draining and prevent the blockage of milk ducts. In addition, moderating the oversupply and the rapid flow of breast milk can effectively ameliorate painful feelings. If the pain is so severe that the drainage cannot be carried out, painkillers such as ibuprofen can be taken to minimize nipple ache for successful lactation.

Thermal intervention
There are two types of common thermal intervention for nipple pain, one is a warm compress while another is a cold compress. A warm compress such as a hot tea bag compress can be applied to the breast before breastfeeding to unblock the blocked milk ducts. By common practice, the solid lump that blocks the milk ducts should be resolved after 48 to 72 hours. Otherwise, assessing other possible causes of nipple pain such as lactating adenoma or malignancy is needed. It can also be applied to breast fissure sites as the vasodilation caused by the rise in temperature allows more oxygen and nutrients to help relieve pain and boost wound healing. Applying a cold compress can resolve breast engorgement. A cold gel pack, for example, can slightly reduce nipple pain caused by breast engorgement despite the effect has not yet been proved.

Treatment
If nipple pain is not resolved effectively after general management, appropriate treatment can be directed at underlying causes. Nevertheless, except the general management mentioned before, all common therapeutic practices in treating nipple pain during breastfeeding are not proven to be effective yet.

Medication

Drugs in treating nipple ache during breastfeeding can be divided into two categories based on the ways of administration: topical application and oral medication. The table below summarises the common medicine that can be taken by patients.

Non-medication

There are three types of non-medical therapies, namely shielding by external protectors, light therapy and acupuncture. Bacterial invasion can be successfully blocked by external protectors of the nipple such as nipple shield, polyethylene film and silver cap, especially when the nipple is impaired by trauma. These protectors create a humid environment for wound recovery while defending it against bacterial infections. The silver cap consists of silver which is a natural agent with antibacterial properties. Hence it is also less likely to cause irritation. Light therapy including phototherapy and low-intensity laser therapy can treat nipple trauma as well. In the range of 630 to 1000 nm wavelength, light therapy facilitates wound recovery by promoting fibroblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, angiogenesis and growth factor production. Moreover, it can stimulate tissue regeneration, accelerate local blood flow rate through vasodilation, suppress inflammation, increase fissure healing rate, and reduce pain sensation. Recently, many review articles have suggested the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating nipple pain as it showed considerable improvement in treating breast engorgement. A 2016 Cochrane review found that a number of interventions were somewhat effective, such as hot/cold packs, Gua-Sha (scraping therapy), cabbage leaves, and proteolytic enzymes but none of the evidence supported widespread implementation.

Surgery
A minimally invasive surgical therapy called serial ultrasound-guided aspiration can be performed to treat breast mastitis in an outpatient setting, achieving a better cosmetic postoperative recovery. On the other side, nipple pain caused by tongue-tie can seek a surgical therapy called frenotomy on infants. In this surgery, the frenulum under the tongue will be clipped to improve latch and remove the restriction of tongue movement. Hence, breastfeeding efficiency can be improved. However, it may not instantly relieve nipple pain since infants probably have developed uncommon tongue movements.

Prevention
Early and effective breastfeeding can minimize the likelihood of engorgement, latch difficulties, nipple trauma and bacterial infections. The surface of the nipple and breast pumps should be sterilized to remove sources of irritants before breastfeeding or pumping of milk. It may help prevent yeast infections and cross-contamination of bacteria between family members. Ideally, cleaning baby items and mothers' underwear like boiling or disinfecting pacifiers, diapers, bras and bathing equipment frequently can prevent infections. During breastfeeding, mothers should hold infants in the correct breastfeeding position in order to prevent nipple pain brought by poor positioning.

Social and cultural implications
Nipple pain during breastfeeding may affect the family life of mothers. On average, mothers and infants need to make 36 visits to healthcare providers for nipple pain in their first year, leading to a huge household expense. Meanwhile, mothers may shorten breastfeeding duration and switch to artificial infant milk in order to prevent suffering from the pain. Besides, the painful experience may affect the relationship between parents and children as mothers may develop depression, tension and mood disturbances during breastfeeding.

References

Breastfeeding
Pain


The 4 Way Cross fitting provides a four way midrail joint for handrail and other structures. It is recommended that the handrail post is continuous through the fitting. This fitting may also be used for the top rail with the centre post capped with the C65 Plastic Stop End.


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Our Insights | Blog | Healthcare | Dead Legs in Water Systems Can Lead to Live Legionella: A Cost-prevention Feature Can Create Difficulties in Hospitals and Other Building Types
Dead Legs in Water Systems Can Lead to Live Legionella: A Cost-prevention Feature Can Create Difficulties in Hospitals and Other Building Types
Kathleen Brown | August 19, 2019
Design engineers and building owners should take notice: small features intended to prevent headaches down the line could be increasing their risk of waterborne infections. Many building systems are designed to allow for future expansion, which can lead to "dead legs" in domestic plumbing and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. This extra piping can have some significant trade-offs in terms of the cost-savings they're intended to provide versus the potential risks they can present.
As an illustration of the potential risk, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)[1] currently reports that more than 6,000 cases of Legionella are reported annually, although they estimate the actual cases to be far greater in number because many cases are not properly diagnosed or reported. To reduce liability given the potential for Legionella outbreaks, building designers should include a careful review of the piping design relative to piping size (i.e., fluid velocities), intended cooling tower operation, and dead legs associated with future installation.
6 Steps to Creating a Water Management Program for Your Healthcare Facility
What are Dead Legs in Water Systems?
Prior to breaking ground, as institutions or corporations plan for expansion or a development firm invests in a new facility, they consider the schematic design for necessary utilities, including the building's HVAC, electrical, and plumbing systems. These systems are often laid out to ease future expansion. The planned or renovated space may, for example, only require three chiller units in order to accommodate the building's HVAC system, but a fourth may someday prove necessary. To accommodate future needs, extra condenser water piping may be installed and capped off, so additional cooling equipment can later be easily incorporated. Unfortunately, these so-called "dead legs" in water systems can create significant problems down the road for the building owner and occupants. The water in these areas does not circulate, and warm, stagnant water creates a particularly conducive environment for many kinds of bacteria, including Legionella, to proliferate.
Risk of Legionella Growth from Dead Legs
Legionella are commonly found bacteria that inhabit freshwater bodies, including ponds, rivers, and even moist soils. That means these bacteria already populate most drinking water supplies, which typically include either a municipal reservoir or a dedicated well. The water source can contain relatively small amounts of the bacteria. However, under the right warm and stagnant conditions, the bacteria can survive in biofilms and proliferate. Stagnation also reduces the effectiveness of the water disinfectant often provided by municipalities. Legionella can colonize in any warm water, including domestic hot water systems and HVAC components.
The most common source of exposure to Legionella bacteria is from aerosolized water droplets, for example, from outdoor air intakes located too closely downwind from a cooling tower. This presents a special concern in healthcare facilities serving patients with compromised immune systems. Others may be exposed as well, such as facilities personnel performing normal maintenance in close contact with cooling towers and HVAC systems. Depending upon the circumstances, an outbreak within a building can impact patient care, reduce workforce productivity and cause significant public concern.
How to Protect Your Hospital From Legionella Growth
The susceptibility of an individual varies, but age, history of smoking, and weakened immune systems are important factors. Legionella is transmitted by inhalation of aerosolized water containing live bacteria. Sources of exposure can include showers, sinks, whirlpool spas, decorative water fountains, cooling towers, and other HVAC system components, such as humidifiers. Any plumbing system containing dead legs can feed these exposure pathways. For example, a dead leg connected to a domestic water plumbing riser intended to supply a future expansion project does not receive a flow of water, creating a stagnant environment that can allow amplification of bacteria and 'seed' the main portion of the connected system that is in use.
Download our presentation: Legionella Compliance & Prevention: Top Strategies to Protect Your Hospital
Consider the Risks and Options
While there are treatment options for prevention of, and if necessary, remediation and decontamination after a Legionella event, dead legs in piping systems defy most of these treatments because of their lack of water circulation. Water treatment chemicals often do not come in adequate contact with the dead leg/stagnant areas. This can provide a false sense of hope after treatment, temporarily believing the issue is addressed, where the bacteria laden biofilm can remain in these dead legs and 're-seed' portions of the connected water systems. This can cause a near never ending Legionella issue, until the dead legs are removed or otherwise addressed.
In practice, the anticipated benefits of the perceived "problem-solving" feature of designing plumbing systems to include future expansion potential should be weighed against the risks and costs of a potential Legionella outbreak and subsequent remediation efforts. The cost of such an event could also include illness and even death for those exposed, in addition to shut-down time, lost productivity, and potential negative publicity. For new construction, careful consideration should be given to valve placement in the plumbing systems of the new building to minimize piping runs or include regular flow even in backup components. Existing structures that already contain dead legs should be assessed in order to develop engineering solutions that would eliminate the stagnant areas and address these concerns. Some dead legs can be removed completely, while others need to be flushed or water use alternated, to ensure water does not become stagnant.
(1) U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions: United States, Table 2h. Reported cases of notifiable diseases, by region and reporting area – United States and U.S. territories, 2016. https://wonder.cdc.gov/nndss/static/2016/annual/2016-table2h.html accessed July 19, 2019
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in the midst of majestic creations.
illustrates continuum beauty where we are led.
and captures glimmer and snow alike, somehow.
mouths agape with our imagined joyful song and prayer.
Merry Christmas, Noel, this silent night.
This entry was posted in Blogroll, free verse, imagery, Language, love, nostalgia, poem, Poems, poetry, Rhyme, Uncategorized, writing and tagged card, carols, Cento, Christmas, imagery, poem, Rhyme, writing on December 23, 2016 by John S.
His arrival in stable, bare.
Of Love, Joy and Mirth.
We'll find where we are.
At Christmas, our Hopes revive!
Yuletide, our Joy is alive!
The birth of a King!
While this is unabashedly joyful (with many exclamation points), Christmas is a joyful time. I can just imagine this being sung with brass and tympani.
My hopes for you (if you do or do not celebrate Christmas)is a happy, blessed day.
This entry was posted in Blogroll, imagery, love, Music, poem, Poems, poetry, Rhyme, Uncategorized, writing and tagged Carol, Christmas, creativity, Music, poem, poetry, Rhyme, Singing, Sounds, writing on December 23, 2015 by John S.
This entry was posted in Blogroll, free verse, imagery, Memory, nostalgia, poem, Poems, poetry, Uncategorized, writing and tagged Christmas, creativity, decoration, free verse, garnish, imagery, memory, poem, poetry, Trees, writing on December 19, 2015 by John S.
yet hides in fear, a braggart shunned.
keep gloominess at bay, concealed.
us brings to darkness- light- along.
to brilliant light and life with Him.
Writing a Christmas poem is difficult because the themes are so familiar. The difference between light and dark has been on my mind lately, and it seemed a fitting Christmas thought. My hope is to continue writing in 2015, and that you will continue to read.
I attached a clip below sharing Steven Curtis Chapman's arrangement of O Come O Come Emmanuel, a text which resonates with this poem, but a different melody than typically associated with the song.
Best wishes this holiday season, Merry Christmas and a happy, prosperous new year.
This entry was posted in Blogroll, knowledge, Music, nostalgia, Poems, poetry, Rhyme, writing and tagged Christmas, couplets, dark, Light, poem, poetry, Songs, writing on December 24, 2014 by John S.
Things I've done in the last 48 hours.
– Baked 6 loaves of special holiday whole wheat bread, with cinnamon and brown sugar*.
– Searched TV menu for decent Christmas programs, finding none.
– Finished Christmas shopping for 6 gift cards, 1 bracelet, 2 sweaters, 6 bottles of shampoo/lotion that I can't smell, and 2 or 3 things that were bought that I'm not sure what happened to them.
– Ventured out twice to the local megamart after I specifically stated that I wanted my errands completed early, so I would have to experience the last minute madness…yet I forgot 2 things…at 2 different times.
– Pondered how to write a 1 Christmas post that could accomodate my desire to recognize one of my favorite carols/poems.
It was written on Christmas Day 1863, likely as a result of the news that Longfellow's son Charles had been wounded in Civil War action earlier that year…and the recent loss of his wife Frances. There is just a snippet below. I encourage you to search out the poem and read all of it. It is short by Longfellow's epic lyrical poem standards**.
*A recipe handed down in the oral tradition from my father to me. Though it has origins in the Better Homes and Gardens cookbook.
This entry was posted in Blogroll, nostalgia, Poems, poetry, prose, Uncategorized, writing and tagged Bells, Christmas, I heard the Bells on Christmas Day, Lists, Longfellow on December 24, 2012 by John S.
wondering if it exists, in a world that leans and lists.
emotions ragged, fractured too – thinking all depends on you.
your hope- against all hope will be your dream, your joy, a victory.
in a tiny stable there in a town where no-one cared.
Thus began a simple life, bound with hardship- full of strife.
or maybe just in part, because he knew what difficulty was.
in a world gone wild, disgraced – we find it on a child's sweet face.
with inner peace, contentment grows, something that our smiling shows.
and bringing forth a simple smile that's worth the effort and the while.
This entry was posted in Blogroll, Poems, poetry, Uncategorized, writing and tagged Child, Christmas, Faces, Hope, smiles on December 20, 2012 by John S.


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Concert in Hamburg, Saturday, January 14th.
Our charter plane lands in Hamburg, and Guido Frackers, our travel coordinator, hits the ground running to make sure things go smoothly for us. Photos by Blair Milton.
directs the musicians to the proper buses to the hotel.
Mussorgsky Night on Bald Mountain.
A unique feature of the Elbphilharmonie is a wall where violinists and violists can hang their instruments during rehearsal and concert intermissions. Photos by Sando Shia.
Wendy Koons hoping her violin doesn't fall off the precarious-looking hook.
Cornelius Chiu adding his bow to the hook on the wall.
Simon Michal holding onto his violin while he attaches his bow.
A very unique-looking hall from the inside as well as the outside.
A view from the stage of the hall.
Dan Gingrich, Acting Principal Horn sits at the back to warm up.
David Griffin, horn, Greg Smith, clarinet and Stefan Hoskuldsson, principal flute, warm up on the stage before the concert, while several members wander around the seats behind the stage.
The seats behind the stage, with bass players Roger Cline, Dan Armstrong and Steve Lester.
Trumpet players Chris Martin, Mark Ridenour and Tage Larsen in discussion backstage.


Kazan is the capital and major historic, cultural, and economic center of the autonomous republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is located on the left bank of the Volga River where the Kazanka River joins it, eighty-five kilometers north of the Kama tributary. In 2002 it had an estimated population of 1,105,300.
The traditional understanding is that the name comes from the Turkic and Volga Tatar word qazan, meaning "kettle." A rival theory has been proposed that it derives from the Chuvash xusan/xosan, meaning "bend" or "hook," referring to the bend of the Volga near which Kazan is located. The Bulgars founded Iski Kazan in the thirteenth century as one of the successors to their state, which had been destroyed by the Mongols. At that time, it was located forty-five kilometers up the Kazanka. Around the year 1400, it was moved to its present location. Ulu Muhammed, who had been ousted from the Qipchaq Khanate in 1437, defeated the last ruler of the principality of Kazan to establish a khanate by 1445. It was an important trading center, with an annual fair being held nearby.
During the first half of the sixteenth century, the khanate of Kazan was involved in a three-cornered struggle with Muscovy and the Crimean khanate for influence in the western steppe area. Ivan IV conquered the city in 1552, ending the Khanate of Kazan. Muscovy then used Kazan as an advanced staging area for further expansion down the Volga. In 1555 the archepiscopal see of Kazan was established.
From the late sixteenth century on, Kazan was the gateway to Siberia, as people and supplies were funneled through the town en route to the east, and furs and minerals were brought west. It was made capital of the Volga region in 1708, and Peter I had the ships for his Persian campaign built there. The Slavonic-Latin Academy, which became the Kazan Theological Academy, was founded in 1723 but abolished after 1917. From 1723 to 1726 the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul was built in Kazan. The first lay provincial secondary school was founded there in 1758.
Kazan was sacked by Emelian Pugachev in 1774, but Catherine II rebuilt the city on a gridiron design and named it a provincial capital in 1781. During the eighteenth century, light industry and food production developed, as well as a theater, which led to a number of similar theaters being founded in the nineteenth century. In 1804 the University of Kazan was founded, which helped to establish the city as an intellectual center. The first provincial newspaper was published there in 1811. Kazan was also considered a major manufacturing center, the products of which included prepared furs, leather manufacture, shoes, and soap. In the 1930s heavy industry developed, such as aircraft production and transportation and agricultural machinery. More recent industries include the production of chemicals, electrical engineering, and precision equipment, as well as oil refining. In 1945 the Kazan branch of the Academy of Sciences was established. Presently, Kazan has a philharmonic society, a museum of Tatar culture, and a theater devoted to the production of Tatar operas and ballets.
Bukharaev, Ravil. (1995). Kazan: The Enchanted Capital. London: Flint River.
Keenan, Edward L. (1979–1980). "Kazan—The Bend." Harvard Ukrainian Studies 3/4: 484–96.
Matthews, David J., and Ravil Bukharaev, eds. (2000). Historical Anthology of Kazan Tatar Verse: Voices of Eternity. Richmond, England: Curzon Press.
Pelenski, Jaroslaw. (1974). Russia and Kazan: Conquest and Imperial Ideology (1438–1560s). The Hague: Mouton.
"Kazan." Encyclopedia of Russian History. . Encyclopedia.com. 19 Apr. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
Kazan (kəzän´, –zăn´, Rus. kəzä´nyə), city (1989 est. pop. 1,094,000), capital of Tatarstan, E European Russia, on the Volga. It is a major historic, cultural, industrial, and commercial center. Manufactures include chemicals, explosives, electrical equipment, building materials, consumer goods, and furs. Kazan's port and shipyards on the Volga make it an important water transport center.
A settlement near the city's present-day site was founded by the Eastern Bulgars c.1000 AD Kazan later became the capital of a powerful, independent Tatar khanate (1445), which emerged from the empire of the Golden Horde. The khanate was conquered and the city sacked in 1552 by Ivan IV. It became the capital of the Volga region in 1708 and was an outpost (18th cent.) of Russian colonization in the east. It was burned by Pugachev in 1774 and was rebuilt during the reign of Catherine II. Little remains of the Muslim period except the Suyumbeka tower in the impressive 16th-century kremlin. Tolstoy and Lenin studied at the Univ. of Kazan (founded 1804). The city also has a branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an ancient cathedral, several monasteries and mosques, and the Russian Islamic Univ. (founded 1998). The name is sometimes spelled Kasan.
"Kazan." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. 19 Apr. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
Kazan Port on the River Volga, e European Russia; capital of the Tatar Republic. Founded in the 13th century, Kazan became the capital of the Tatar khanate (1438). Conquered by Ivan IV, it served as the e outpost of Russian colonization. Industries: electrical equipment. Pop. (1999 est.) 1,092,000.
"Kazan." World Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. 19 Apr. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
"Kazan." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Encyclopedia.com. 19 Apr. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
KAZAN , capital of Tatarstan autonomous republic, in the Russian Federation, an important commercial and industrial center, mainly of the oil industry. Until the 1917 Revolution, Kazan was outside the Jewish *Pale of Settlement. In 1861, 184 Jews lived in the city, most of them veterans of the army of Nicholas i. By 1897, their numbers had increased to 1,467 (1.1% of the total population). Pogroms broke out in the city in October 1905. During World War i many exiles from the battle areas and from Lithuania arrived in Kazan. In 1926, there were 4,156 Jews in the city (2.3% of the population), which grew to 5,278 (1.33% of the total) in 1939. During the subsequent years, under the Soviet regime there was no possibility of developing any Jewish communal life. During wwii many refugees reached the city and remained there after the war. The Jewish population of Kazan was estimated at about 8,000 in 1970. One synagogue existed until 1962, when it was closed down by the authorities. Jews prayed in private houses (minyanim), even though this was prohibited. The Jewish cemetery was still in use in 1970.
"Kazan." Encyclopaedia Judaica. . Encyclopedia.com. 19 Apr. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.


We've heard about food trucks, but have you ever heard about fashion trucks? Well if you're here, congratulations! You might be the first to know the existence of the first fashion mobile truck in Malaysia. The Fashion On Wheels has a mission to bring top leading local fashion brands right to your doorstep with a vision to create a hassle-free shopping experience, brought to you by the founder, Lenny Farina Hazree. This is a very unique idea and im pretty sure that more young entrepreneurs will follow the lead of Fashion On Wheels in the future.
The Fashion On Wheels launching period is from 21st May until 10th June 2018, where they will be covering a few locations within the Klang Valley, and it starts from either 10am-5pm or 4pm-10pm. With its 20 footer event truck, it requires 5-6 parking spaces so you can imagine how HUGE this truck is. I mean, since its carrying up to 15 brands at a time, shoppers would definitely find something they fancy without the need to shop online.
Now, like any other food truck, there is usually a space. Food trucks focus more on space to be the kitchen, but for the Fashion On Wheels, the space is for you to browse through the collection. And like any store, there is a cashier, a storage, a fitting room, and the displays. Despite it being a truck, there is also a leisure corner for your partners to chill while waiting for you to shop, and the truck would basically be filled with clothing rails for you to browse through.
Whats interesting is that Fashion On Wheels covers 10 hot spot destinations to make fashion convenient for shoppers! The 10 featured location covering Surian Tower Damansara, Menara TM Bangsar, ShangRi-La KL, JKR Tower KL, Sri Pentas TTDI, NSTP Bangsar, SACC Shah Alam, Avenue K KL, Kompleks Kerajaan Putrajaya and Pullman Lakeside Putrajaya. So no matter where you are, you can just go to the nearest spots to you to get your hands on some serious on wheels fashion! Talk about fashion fast forward ey? Hehe. Below would be the schedule of the Fashion On Wheels based on the date and locations.
Since I got the privilege to hop onto one, let me just remind you that I've never seen so many top local brands in one location! The Fashion On Wheels has clothing for men, women and even the kids, so you cant go wrong when you hop onto one. Just to name a few local brands, the Fashion on Wheels features local brands such as Minaz, Jameqha, Bella Ammara, Locka, By Fatin Suhana, Shawl Publika, Jannahnoe, Cattleya, Scarfeya, Alkhautar, Zarra Sinar Puteri, Teruna by Hafiz Mahamad, Riza Arshad, Jelitasara, Sofea Rose, Mummu Scarf, Kaizer Scarf, Syafiwah Aina Hijab, Ravaka and Rumah Manik.
So if you spotted a familiar location near you, don't forget to hop on Malaysia's First Fashion On Wheels to maybe do some Raya shopping when you're on board. It would definitely a great way to break the ice when you 'balik kampung' and get a chance to share your story on where you got your outfit from right? Hehe. This being a very new concept, Lenny Farina mentioned that the response would determine their operation pattern for the following years to come. As fellow Malaysians, let's support our local industry and look amazing this coming Raya! Be sure to follow their instagram to keep yourself update.


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Téa Leoni
Téa Leoni (born Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni) is an American actress and producer. In her early career, she starred in the television sitcoms Flying Blind (1992–93) and The Naked Truth (1995–98). Her breakthrough role was in the 1995 action comedy film Bad Boys. In later years, Leoni had lead roles in films such as Deep Impact (1998), The Family Man (2000), Jurassic Park III (2001), Spanglish (2004) and Fun with Dick and Jane (2005). In 2014, she returned to television in the leading role of the CBS political drama series Madam Secretary.


text:
Jack Ü est un projet collaboratif formé par le duo de DJ américains Diplo, fondateur de Mad Decent, et Skrillex, fondateur de OWSLA, créé en 2013. Le groupe s'est produit à l'Ultra Music Festival de Miami en 2014. Leur premier titre intitulé Take Ü There en featuring avec Kiesza est sorti le . Ils ont publié leur premier album Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü le .

Jack Ü s'est produit à l'Ultra Music Festival 2015, avec de nombreux invités, tels que CL, Kai, Diddy, Kiesza et Justin Bieber, en clôture du festival.

Biographie

Les débuts de Jack Ü prennent place lors de la Mad Decent Block Party, à San Diego le , la tournée nationale du label Mad Decent. Cette tournée permet de mettre en avant les artistes du label. Diplo annonce le projet en publiant les têtes d'affiches de plusieurs date de la tournée Mad Decent Block Party dont Jack Ü fait partie. Après avoir été questionné par de nombreuses personnes sur l'identité de Jack Ü, Diplo révèle finalement que « Jack Ü ... signifie Skrillex et Diplo ensemble ».

Les deux artistes avaient travaillé ensemble sur divers projets depuis que Skrillex avait chanté et joué de la guitare sur un titre de Major Lazer, un autre projet de Diplo. En 2011, Diplo a aussi travaillé sur un morceau avec Skrillex nommé Amplifire.

Le , Jack Ü joue pendant une heure à l'Ultra Music Festival. Le set comprend une grande variété de genres et est accompagné des titres du premier album studio de Skrillex fraîchement paru, Recess. Il inclut aussi quelques sons hip-hop old school comme Let Me Clear My Throat de DJ Kool. Le duo revient l'année suivante à l'Ultra Music Festival édition 2015, pour clore le festival.

Ils ont collaboré sur un titre combinant des éléments de trap et dubstep, accompagné de voix des artistes coréens CL et G Dragon. Ce titre est  intitulé Dirty Vibe et paraît sur l'album de Skrillex Recess. Quand on leur a demandé comment ils en étaient arrivés à former Jack Ü, Diplo a déclaré « Skrillex a été un des premiers producteurs que j'ai rencontré en arrivant à LA... Nous avons toujours été proches musicalement sur nos idées ». Ils ont composé leurs titres dans le centre de Los Angeles et dans des chambres d'hôtel lors de leurs tournées.

Le , Jack Ü est la tête d'affiche du concert du Madison Square Garden. Les autres artistes présents sont entre autres A$AP Ferg, Rudimental et Yellow Claw.

Le , le groupe sort son premier album. Les deux compositeurs ont fêté l'événement avec un concert/soirée de 24 heures, diffusé en direct sur Twitch. Le concert a été interrompu au bout de 18 heures par la police.

Jack Ü se produit en 2015 lors d'une mi-temps des Clippers, avec Kai, Fly Boi Keno, et plusieurs autres célébrités et danseurs.

Notes et références

Groupe américain de musique électronique
Lauréat du Grammy Award
Groupe musical formé en 2013
Top 100 DJ Mag en 2015
Top 100 DJ Mag en 2016
Artiste d'OWSLA
Artiste de Mad Decent

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The host of' "Jeopardy" Alex Trebek recently spoke out against the #MeToo movement and stated that it is a scary time for men.
"Yeah. You know, when the #MeToo movement started, I had discussions with the staff during production meetings. I said, 'My gosh, this has got to be a scary time for men,'" the 78-year-old TV game show host of "Jeopardy" explained Monday in a piece for Vulture.
Trebek recently made headlines when he renewed his contract announcing that he would continue as the host of the popular running game show at least through 2022.
Trebek also attributed his longevity to the fact that he does not try to offend people. Although, he did say some people are offended by him due to their inherent biases.


text:
Shiki District may refer to:
 Shiki District, Afghanistan, of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan
 Shiki District, Nara, of Nara Prefecture in Japan


text:
Comedy-drama
Mystery[1]
Chi McBride
Field Cate
Narrated by
Jim Dale
Jim Dooley
Original language(s)
No. of seasons
22 (list of episodes)
Barry Sonnenfeld
Dan Jinks
Bruce Cohen
Peter Ocko
The Jinks/Cohen Company
Living Dead Guy Productions
Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
720p (HDTV)
October 3, 2007 (2007-10-03) –
Pushing Daisies is an American fantasy mystery comedy-drama television series created by Bryan Fuller that aired on ABC from October 3, 2007, to June 13, 2009. The series stars Lee Pace as Ned, a pie-maker with the ability to bring dead things back to life with his touch, an ability that comes with stipulations. Together with his formerly deceased childhood crush Chuck (Anna Friel), private investigator Emerson Cod (Chi McBride) and co-worker Olive Snook (Kristin Chenoweth), Ned uses his abilities to solve murder cases.[2] The cast also includes Ellen Greene, Swoosie Kurtz and Field Cate, with Jim Dale acting as narrator.
Touted as a "forensic fairy tale", the series is known for its unusual visual style, eccentric production design, quirky characters, fast-paced dialogue and grotesque situations. The series often uses wordplay, metaphor and double entendre, while Jim Dale's narration is very similar to that of a fairytale.
The series received critical acclaim and won numerous awards. The series received 17 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, with seven wins, including Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for Barry Sonnenfeld and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for Kristin Chenoweth. TV Guide included the series in their 2013 list of 60 shows that were "Cancelled Too Soon".[3] In 2015, Pushing Daisies was voted first in Esquire's "TV Reboot Tournament" that asked fans to vote for the show they would most like to see return to television.[4]
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3.2 Visual design
3.3 Quirkiness
3.4 Music
4 Series continuation
4.1 Comics
4.2 Mini-series/film
4.3 Broadway musical
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Awards and nominations
5.3 U.S. ratings
6 Home media
7 Syndication
Pushing Daisies centers on the life of Ned (Lee Pace), a pie-maker gifted with the ability to reanimate the dead by touching them. If something is revived for more than one minute, a similar "life value" in the vicinity drops dead as a form of balance. If he touches the revived person or thing a second time, they die permanently.
As a child, he brings back his mother when she dies of an aneurysm. This causes the death of the father of his neighbor and childhood sweetheart, Charlotte "Chuck" Charles (Anna Friel). That night, Ned's mother falls dead permanently when she kisses him goodnight. Chuck's agoraphobic aunts, Vivian and Lily (Ellen Greene and Swoosie Kurtz, respectively), move in to care for her and Ned is sent by his father to a boarding school, separating the children.
Ned becomes a pie-maker and opens a restaurant called The Pie Hole. He is aided by waitress Olive Snook (Kristin Chenoweth), who pines for him. The restaurant is failing financially when private investigator Emerson Cod (Chi McBride) accidentally discovers Ned's powers and offers a proposal: Ned will temporarily bring murder victims back to life, allowing Emerson to inquire about the circumstances of their death, quickly solve the case, and split the reward money with him.
The scheme succeeds without issue until they learn that Chuck, whom Ned has not seen since childhood, was murdered. Ned revives her, but he cannot bring himself to let her die permanently. Ned and Chuck fall in love again, and although they can never touch each other, she moves into his home. Chuck joins Ned and Emerson in investigating deaths for reward money, beginning with her own murder.
Over the course of the series, Emerson searches for his missing daughter who was taken away by her mother, a con woman. After meeting a publisher of pop-up books, he is inspired to create and publish his own pop-up book, hoping that his daughter will read the book and find her way back to him. Chuck struggles to keep the secret of her revival from Vivian and Lily, and Vivian and Lily slowly accept the death of their niece. It is discovered that Chuck is Lily's daughter from an infidelity with Chuck's father while he was engaged to Vivian. Ned revives Chuck's father to ask him questions, and Chuck tricks Ned into thinking he touched her father a second time so that she can keep her father in her life. Chuck's father and Ned have an antagonistic relationship, and Chuck's father asks her to travel the world with him. When she tells him she would rather remain in town, he leaves alone.
The epilogue reveals that Emerson's daughter returns to him, Chuck is able to let her mother Lily and aunt Vivian know she is alive, and Olive has fallen in love with Ned's friend and opens The Intrepid Cow, a restaurant dedicated to macaroni and cheese.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Pushing Daisies characters
Main[edit]
Lee Pace as Ned, also known as "The Piemaker", the owner of the Pie Hole restaurant who has the power to bring back dead people.
Anna Friel as Charlotte "Chuck" Charles, Ned's childhood sweetheart, murdered, but brought back to life by Ned.
Chi McBride as Emerson Cod, a private investigator and Ned's business partner.
Kristin Chenoweth as Olive Snook, the Pie Hole waitress who is obsessed and hopelessly in love with Ned.
Ellen Greene as Vivian Charles, Chuck's agoraphobic aunt.
Swoosie Kurtz as Lily Charles, Chuck's other agoraphobic aunt (and birth mother).
Jim Dale as the narrator of the series.
Field Cate as Young Ned (season 2; recurring season 1), who appears in flashbacks.
Recurring[edit]
Sy Richardson as the Coroner, the man in charge of the morgue where most of the murder victims' bodies are stored.
Sammi Hanratty as Young Chuck, who appears in flashbacks.
Stephen Root as Dwight Dixon, a mysterious man connected to both Ned's father and Chuck's father.
David Arquette as Randy Mann, a taxidermist and client of the Pie Hole who is in love with Olive.
Nicholas Khayyat as Eugene Mulchandani, Ned's childhood friend who appears in flashbacks.
Diana Scarwid as Mother Superior, in charge of the monastery where Olive spends the first episodes of season two.
Leyna Nguyen as a newscaster for Channel 9.
Christine Adams as Simone Hundin, originally a murder suspect in season one, who becomes Emerson Cod's love interest.
Jon Eric Price (season one) and George Hamilton (season two) as Ned's father
Raúl Esparza as Alfredo Aldarisio, a traveling homeopathic antidepressant salesman.
Josh Randall as Charles Charles, Chuck's father. The character was portrayed by several extras in season one.
Paul Reubens as Oscar Vibenius, a murder suspect with an incredible sense of smell.
Brad Grunberg as Lawrence and Louis Schatz, the man in charge of Chuck's funeral and his twin brother.
Alex Miller and Graham Miller as Maurice and Ralston, Ned's twin half-brothers.
Marc Raducci and Diana Costa as Olive's parents in flashbacks.
Guest[edit]
Lee Arenberg as Arnaud Bailey ("Circus, Circus")
Barbara Barrie as Mamma Jacobs ("Girth")
Richard Benjamin as Jerry Holmes ("Window Dressed to Kill")
Shelley Berman as Gustav Hoffer ("Robbing Hood")
Matt Braunger as Rick ("Dummy")
Danny Comden as Rob Wright ("Robbing Hood")
Wilson Cruz as Sid Tango ("Kerplunk")
Nora Dunn as Blanche Ramora ("Kerplunk")
Patrick Fabian as Mark Chase ("Dummy")
Willie Garson as Dick Dicker ("Window Dressed to Kill")
Beth Grant as Marianne Marie Beetle ("Comfort Food")
George Hamilton as Ned's Father ("The Norwegians", uncredited)
Rachael Harris as Georgeann Heaps ("Circus, Circus")
Josh Hopkins as Shane Trickle ("Kerplunk")
Orlando Jones as Magnus Olsdatter ("The Norwegians")
David Koechner as Merle McQuoddy ("The Legend of Merle McQuoddy")
Riki Lindhome as Jeanine ("Dummy")
Hamish Linklater as John Joseph Jacobs ("Girth")
Jessica Lundy as Hillary Hundin ("Bitches")
Wendie Malick as Coral Ramora ("Kerplunk")
Jayma Mays as Elsa/Elsita ("Pigeon")
Joel McHale as Harold Hundin ("Bitches")
Ivana Miličević as Hedda Lillihammer ("The Norwegians")
Debra Mooney as Calista Cod ("Frescorts")
Sam Pancake as Denny Downs ("Window Dressed to Kill")
Ethan Phillips as Daniel Hill ("Robbing Hood")
Robert Picardo as Detective Puget ("Water & Power")
Mary Kay Place as Annabelle Vandersloop ("The Legend of Merle McQuoddy")
Missi Pyle as Betty Bee ("Bzzzzzzzzz!")
George Segal as Roy 'Buster' Bustamante ("Window Dressed to Kill")
Molly Shannon as Dilly Balsam ("Bitter Sweets")
Grant Shaud as Steve Kaiser ("Corpsicle")
Christopher Sieber as Napoleon LeNez ("Smell of Success")
Joey Slotnick as Jimmy Neptune ("Kerplunk")
French Stewart as Woolsey Nicholls ("Bzzzzzzzzz!")
Eric Stonestreet as Leo Burns ("Comfort Food")
Paul F. Tompkins as Gunther Pinker in ("Oh Oh Oh... It's Magic")
Gina Torres as Lila Robinson ("Water and Power")
Jenny Wade as Halley Hundin ("Bitches")
Mike White as Billy Balsam ("Bitter Sweets")
Fred Willard as The Great Herrmann ("Oh Oh Oh...It's Magic")
Ping Wu as Bao Ting ("Dim Sum Lose Some")
Ron Yuan as Shrimpboy ("Dim Sum Lose Some")
Constance Zimmer as Coco Juniper ("Window Dressed to Kill")
Development[edit]
The series was greenlit and given a 13-episode order by ABC on May 11, 2007.[5] On October 23, 2007, the show received a full season order.[6] However, scripts for nine episodes were completed before the start of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.[7] Bryan Fuller reportedly made last-minute changes to the ninth episode to allow it to serve as a season finale, adjusting the episode to be a cliffhanger.[8]
Because of the Writers Guild strike, the show completed just nine episodes of a 22-episode season.[9] Instead of attempting to complete the first season, the writers planned to begin work on the second season with production resuming around March to June 2008. Although ABC picked Pushing Daisies up for the 2008–09 television season, when ratings quickly declined ABC opted not to order additional episodes beyond the second season's initial thirteen.[10][11] By November 20, 2008, creator Bryan Fuller had confirmed that Pushing Daisies had been cancelled by ABC and expressed the possibility of wrapping up lingering plotlines in a comic book or movie sequel.[12]
The last scheduled episode was broadcast in the United States on December 17, 2008, leaving three episodes unaired, although those episodes were screened at the 2009 Paley Fest.[13] ABC was negotiating at one time to forfeit broadcast rights to the shows and make the unaired episodes available exclusively online,[14] but announced on April 3, 2009 the final three episodes would be broadcast on ABC Saturdays at 10:00 pm beginning May 30.[15] According to Chenoweth, these episodes do not provide a narrative conclusion to the series.[16]
The final three episodes aired on ABC on successive Saturdays at 10:00 pm from Saturday, May 30, 2009 to June 13, 2009, having aired elsewhere around the world. In India, the last episode aired on February 27, 2009 as a world premiere. In Germany, the television network ProSieben showed the last three episodes of Pushing Daisies on March 4, 2009 ("Window Dressed to Kill") and March 11, 2009 ("Water and Power", "Kerplunk"). The three remaining unaired episodes were broadcast in the UK as ITV announced it would be showing the complete season in its run on the channel.[17]
The original concept of Pushing Daisies was rooted from Dead Like Me. The show's creator, Bryan Fuller, intended for Pushing Daisies to be a spinoff of Dead Like Me.[18]
Visual design[edit]
Production designer Michael Wylie told TV Guide that, "My goal was a storybook come to life. I wanted everything to look almost like an illustration." He achieved this by "concentrating on conflicting patterns in different colors, particularly reds and oranges, but per director Barry Sonnenfeld, virtually no blues."[19] Cinematographer Michael Weaver told Variety that he and the producers decided the visuals should "feel somewhere between Amélie and a Tim Burton film — something big, bright and bigger than life."[20]
Screenshot from "Bzzzzzzzzz!" showcasing its visual style—the use of colors, symmetry, and shapes.
The distinctive storybook-esque style is continued within the overall design of the visual aspects. Circular background shapes, circular windows, and framing shots within circles was a theme seen consistently throughout the series. Symmetry is a common theme used in the visual style, and characters are often framed in windows, doors, or background props. A heavy use of patterns within a location was often used, where a similar pattern would be used in almost the entire location—the wallpaper, window blinds, bedsheets, pillows, furniture, and even clothing, such as Olive's apartment. The series would often use top-down perspectives and over-head shots would showcase its overall visual style. Regardless of the fact that the show focuses on murder investigations, the morgue is painted in candy-cane stripes and many outfits worn by the characters are vibrantly colored, bright, and cheery (for example, Olive's work uniforms alternate between bright orange and lime-green pinstriped dresses, and Emerson is often seen wearing shades of purple).[21] Only Ned consistently wears black.
CGI is prominent in the series, with much use of blue screen technology[22] (the shop window, similar set pieces and outdoor scenery outside often cast a blue halo tinge) and 3D set-extensions (streets, grass and landscape, the pie shop façade). The use of matte painting backdrops are used to complete the look.[23]
Automobiles are often mint-condition vintage vehicles, though some newer vehicles were used (such as a mid-1990s Chevrolet Lumina APV minivan, a Hummer, or a 2006 Toyota Prius). Emerson drives a mid-1960s Lincoln Continental with suicide doors in new condition. Ned is seen driving an old, like-new Mercedes-Benz W108. Other characters drive decades-old vehicles as well. 1959 Cadillac Miller-Meteor cars in ambulance and hearse configurations figure frequently. Old-fashioned trolley cars can be seen in several shots panning in to the Pie Hole.
Quirkiness[edit]
Critics noted the Pushing Daisies distinctive visual style. A NYTimes critic describes it as a "candy-colored, computer-generated bucolic scenery"[24] and another describes a "Technicolor world that seems to exist at right angles to our own" and note "bizarre dialogue" and the use of alliterative and near-duplicate names of both characters (such as Deedee Duffield, Billy Balsam, the Darling Mermaid Darlings, Charles Charles, Charlotte "Chuck" Charles, John Joseph Jacobs, etc.) and locations (Boutique Travel Travel Boutique, Über Life Life Insurance, Coeur d'Coeurs, etc.).[25] Some narration is done in the poetic style of Dr. Seuss.
Music[edit]
The show contains original music composed and arranged by Jim Dooley. The first six minutes of the series pilot, "Pie-lette" were composed by Blake Neely. Dooley describes the musical score as having an Amélie type of sound (Yann Tiersen), which is a "wide-angled, adult fairy tale, with a narrator and this super-real world."[26] It was announced on Jim Dooley's website that the soundtrack of the first season was originally to be released by Varèse Sarabande on October 21, 2008, but was delayed until December 23, 2008, with the album available in the iTunes Store on December 10, 2008.[27] A soundtrack for the second season was released on April 5, 2011, also composed by Jim Dooley and released by Varèse Sarabande.[28]
Both Kristin Chenoweth and Ellen Greene have backgrounds in musical theater,[29][30] and have performed musical numbers in some episodes. In "Dummy", Chenoweth sang "Hopelessly Devoted to You" from the movie musical Grease. In "Pigeon", Chenoweth and Greene harmonized on the They Might Be Giants hit, "Birdhouse in Your Soul". Also in "Smell of Success", Greene sang "Morning Has Broken". Chenoweth asked to sing "Eternal Flame" in an episode, which Bryan Fuller agreed to accommodate.[31] The song was sung in "Comfort Food". She performed a cover of Lionel Richie's "Hello" in "Window Dressed to Kill".
Series continuation[edit]
Comics[edit]
The show's official website included a comic book that was distributed at the 2007 San Diego Comic-Con International, with new mysteries and background information not seen on the televised episodes.[32] The book also contained recaps of aired episodes.
When the show struggled in the ratings during its second season, Bryan Fuller said that, should ABC not pick up additional episodes, he would release comic books and maybe a movie based on the show to wrap up outstanding stories for fans.[33] Warner Bros. gave Fuller permission to produce comic books of the series.[34]
Fuller stated that the "third season" comic book series would be twelve issues long, with a fresh take on the zombie genre starring all of the characters from the show. It was to have been published by DC Comics' WildStorm imprint.[35] On October 13, 2009, Entertainment Weekly reported that Bryan Fuller had turned in the script for the first comic issue, featuring recurring character Oscar Vibenius, and continued to work with the show's writers on the next three comic scripts.[36] In January 2010, a rumor leaked that the comic series could potentially become a graphic novel instead.[37]
On September 23, 2010, Entertainment Weekly reported the first issue of "season 3" was expected in early 2011. Further, Fuller stated that he and the show's composer Jim Dooley had talked about giving the audience a multimedia experience with a Pushing Daisies comic soundtrack, to be released officially or streamed for free online when the comic book was published. Fuller stated that Dooley had started composing musical cues, and that the cast had agreed to sing on the soundtrack, though licensing fees for the actors may have prevented such performances from being included.[38]
In late 2010, DC Comics shut down its WildStorm imprint. On April 23, 2011, Fuller confirmed that release of the comic had been postponed by the loss of its publisher.[39] At the same time, Fuller released the first page of the uncolored version of the comic book.[40]
Mini-series/film[edit]
On April 1, 2011, at WonderCon in San Francisco, Bryan Fuller was quoted as saying "I am really emboldened by what Starz is doing with Torchwood and I would love to do a Pushing Daisies mini-series on Starz", Fuller said. "This would be a great way to wrap up the show properly. [We could] do six great episodes or even a Pushing Daisies movie. But I kind of like the idea of a Starz mini-series since they really embraced Torchwood."[41]
After his success on Kickstarter for raising money for a Veronica Mars movie in March 2013, Veronica Mars creator Rob Thomas said that Bryan Fuller approached him to "talk to [me] about how this thing works" in relation to continuing Pushing Daisies.[42] Fuller later commented that a Kickstarter campaign would be harder for Pushing Daisies due to the budget differences. He said that $12–15 million would be required.[43]
In the wake of Roseanne Barr's dismissal from the ABC Network in May 2018, Fuller pitched a Pushing Daisies revival on Twitter to take the spot left by the now-canceled Roseanne on its schedule.[44]
Broadway musical[edit]
On July 16, 2012, when asked about a potential stage adaptation of the show by TVLine's Michael Ausiello, Fuller responded, "Perhaps!" and continued with, "I can't really say until it's confirmed, but perhaps. We're working on something that is definitely a 'Pushing Daisies' revival, and the idea would be to have as many cast [members] as we can to participate in it."[45] In February 2014, Fuller revealed he had discussions with Warner Bros. studios and director Barry Sonnenfeld about reviving the series as either a film or a Broadway musical starring Kristin Chenoweth.[46]
Critical response[edit]
Critics responded well to the series, comparing the style and direction to that of director Tim Burton.[47] The pilot, before it officially aired, was well received by critics who were able to screen it. TV Guide's Michael Ausiello claimed that "ABC has found its next Lost!" upon review[48] and the series has been touted as "the fall show with the most spring buzz" by many, including the trade publication Variety.[49] New York Magazine also provided a rave review, calling it "funny, imaginative and smart" while claiming it "boasts Gilmore Girls-speed wit."[50] Television Without Pity declared it "one of the most original, most genuinely entertaining shows on TV. It's filled with tongue-tying turns of phrase, fabulous set design and a fantastic cast."[51] Time magazine's James Poniewozik named it one of the Top 10 New TV Series of 2007, ranking it at #5.[52] The show was heavily promoted by E! online columnist Kristin Dos Santos (who guest starred in one episode as the "'30s Woman") and was featured in her Top 10 shows of 2007.
Awards and nominations[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Pushing Daisies
The show was nominated for 57 awards, and won 18 of them, including 7 Primetime Emmy Awards.
In 2008, the series received 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including 2 wins. Barry Sonnenfeld won for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for "Pie-lette". James Dooley won for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series for "Pigeon". Other notable nominations included Lee Pace for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series, Kristin Chenoweth for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, and Bryan Fuller for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for "Pie-lette". The series also received 3 Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Lee Pace), and Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy (Anna Friel). Barry Sonnenfeld also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series for "Pie-lette".[53]
In 2009, the series received 5 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including 4 wins. Kristin Chenoweth won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series while the series won 3 Creative Arts Emmy Awards.[53]
U.S. ratings[edit]
For per-episode ratings, see List of Pushing Daisies episodes.
The heavily promoted pilot episode ("Pie-lette") attracted 13 million viewers in the United States. It was the most-watched new series and 14th in overall viewership for the week.[54]
Timeslot (ET)
TV season
(in millions)
9 Wednesday 8:00 pm October 3, 2007 December 12, 2007 2007–2008 #52[55] 9.46[55] ABC
13 Wednesday 8:00 pm (October 1, 2008 – December 17, 2008)
Saturday 10:00 pm (May 30, 2009 – June 13, 2009) October 1, 2008 June 13, 2009 2008–2009 #95[56] 6.10[56]
Home media[edit]
Region 1 Release Date
1 September 16, 2008 June 23, 2008
September 15, 2008 (Blu-ray) December 9, 2008 9 3
Pie Time: Time for Pie – An interactive featurette with creators of the show, the set designer and special effects team who all come together to make this show so unique. Special interviews from creator Bryan Fuller and Lee Pace as they discuss their favorite first season scenes. Region 4 DVDs do not contain this special feature.
2 July 21, 2009 May 25, 2009 April 28, 2010 13 4
The Master Pie Maker – Hop into creator Bryan Fuller's mind to discover the inner secrets of Pushing Daisies!
From Oven to Table – Follow the production challenges of taking one of Bryan Fuller's script ideas, involving a lighthouse and an egg, and crafting it into reality.
Secret Sweet Ingredients – Learn how composer Jim Dooley's music shapes a scene in ways most viewers aren't even aware of.
Add a Little Magic – Watch the visual effects team bring a 2-ton rhino to life and learn about the challenges of executing a scene to rival Jumanji!
Syndication[edit]
Pushing Daisies premiered in syndication on Chiller on March 5, 2013.[57] In 2015, Pushing Daisies was added to The CW's streaming service CW Seed. The CW is partly owned by Warner Bros. who owns the distribution rights.[58]
^ Erickson, Hal. "Pushing Dasies [TV Series]". AllMovie. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
^ Daniel Fienberg (October 3, 2007). "TV Review: 'Pushing Daisies'". Zap2It. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Roush, Matt (June 3, 2013). "Cancelled Too Soon" TV Guide. pp. 20 and 21
^ Patches, Matt (March 22, 2015). "The Internet Demands More Pushing Daisies: Our TV Reboot Tournament Has a Winner". Esquire. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
^ "ABC ADDS 10 NEWCOMERS, RENEWS 'NOTES,' 'ROAD'". The Futon Critic. May 11, 2007. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
^ Michael Ausiello (October 23, 2007). "Exclusive: Full Season Blossoms for Pushing Daisies". TV Guide. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Peter Sanders; Rebecca Dana; Sam Schechner (November 6, 2007). "Hollywood Is Going Off Script As Writers Gamble for Digital Pie". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
^ Michael Ausiello (November 9, 2007). "Scoop! Daisies, Trees Prep Season Finales". TV Guide. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ "ABC PICKS MORE 'DAISIES,' SCRIPTS ADDED TO 'CARPOOLERS,' 'MOONLIGHT'". The Futon Critic. October 23, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ John Consoli (February 11, 2008). "ABC Announces Scripted Show Renewals". MediaWeek. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
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^ Kristin Dos Santos (November 20, 2008). "Sources: Daisies, Eli Stone and Dirty Sexy Canceled". E! Online. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Korbi Ghosh (April 20, 2009). "'Pushing Daisies' gets a fond farewell at Paley Fest, but promises more to come..." Zap2It. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Rob Owen (January 17, 2009). "ABC likely to give up on unaired episodes". Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Michael Ausiello (April 8, 2009). "Hooray! ABC to air final 'Daisies,' 'Eli' 'Dirty'!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Mickey O'Connor (December 17, 2008). "Chenoweth: Pushing Daisies' Olive Should End Up with Ned". TV Guide. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Kate McMahon (March 31, 2009). "UK to show Pushing Daisies finale before US". Broadcast Now. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Ed Martin (September 24, 2007). "Bryan Fuller on Pushing Daisies and Dead Like Me -- Part One". JackMyers.com Media Network. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Shawna Malcom (October 17, 2007). "Pushing Daisies' Secrets: How the Storybook Came to Life". TV Guide. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Stuart Levine (October 31, 2007). "Michael Weaver - 10 Cinematographers to Watch". Variety. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Gaye Birch (August 3, 2009). "Design Appreciation: the sets of Pushing Daisies". Den of Geek!. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Bryant Frazer (September 27, 2007). "Pushing More Daisies in Less Time". Film & Video. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
^ William Powloski. "Pushing the Limits on Pushing Daisies". Creative COW. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Alessandra Stanley (October 3, 2007). "Loner Finds He Has a Touch for Piemaking and Undeadmaking". NYTimes. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
^ Alan Sepinwall (October 1, 2008). "Sepinwall on TV: 'Pushing Daisies' review". NJ.com. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
^ "Composer James Michael Dooley - Music to Die (and Live and Die Again) For!". Tracksounds. October 20, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ "Jim Dooley: News". JimDooley.com. December 10, 2008. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ "Pushing Daisies: Season Two Soundtrack Release". TV Series Finale. March 13, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
^ "Kristin Chenoweth". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ "Ellen Greene". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Neil Wilkes (June 26, 2008). "Q&A: 'Pushing Daisies' man talks 'Heroes'". Digital Spy. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
^ Mark Wilson (June 10, 2009). "'Pushing Daisies' Nears Cancellation". About.com. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Lisa D. Horowitz (November 11, 2008). "'Daisies' Staff Not Ready to Say Die". TVWeek. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Michael Ausiello (January 21, 2009). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on 'Lost,' 'House,' 'Gossip Girl,' 'The Office,' 'Grey's Anatomy,' 'Medium,' 'Chuck,' '24,' 'Brothers & Sisters,' and more!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Caleb Goellner (April 21, 2009). "'Pushing Daisies' TV Series Finds Life After Cancellation At DC Comics". MTV. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Michael Ausiello (October 14, 2009). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on 'NCIS,' 'House,' 'Grey's,' 'CSI,' 'Greek,' 'FNL,' and more!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Rich Johnston (January 15, 2010). "Bryan Fuller Writing Pushing Daisies Graphic Novel, Honest". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Michael Ausiello (September 22, 2010). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on 'Glee,' 'Grey's,' 'NCIS,' 'Smallville,' 'House,' and more!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
^ Fuller, Bryan (April 23, 2011). "No release date yet for PU ..." Twitter. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
^ Fuller, Bryan (April 23, 2011). "For all those inquiring ab ..." Twitter. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
^ Brown, Peter (April 1, 2011). "WonderCon 2011: PUSHING DAISES mini-series on Starz? Creator Bryan Fuller would love that! (Exclusive)". Assignment X. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
^ Sepinwall, Alan (March 15, 2013). "Exclusive: 'Veronica Mars' creator Rob Thomas on the wildly successful Kickstarter movie campaign". HitFix. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
^ Jeffery, Morgan (May 3, 2013). "Bryan Fuller on 'Pushing Daisies' movie: I'd love to revisit the show". Digital Spy. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
^ Patten, Dominic (May 29, 2018). "Bryan Fuller Pitches 'Pushing Daisies' Revival To Replace 'Roseanne' On ABC". Deadline. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
^ "Is Pushing Daisies Bound for Broadway?". TVLine. July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
^ Dos Santos, Kristin (February 18, 2014). "Pushing Daisies: The Musical? Bryan Fuller Talks "Incredible" Revival Plans—And Hannibal Casting". E! Online. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
^ Leah Greenblatt (October 4, 2007). "Snap judgment: 'Pushing Daisies'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
^ Michael Ausiello (May 15, 2007). "ABC Has Found Its Next Lost". TV Guide. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
^ Rick Kisell (May 25, 2007). "Wednesday getting dramatic". Variety. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
^ "ABC's 'Pushing Daisies': Bringing the Dead Back to Life". New York Magazine. May 24, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
^ "Golden Globes 2009: Overlooked TV Shows and Performances". Television Without Pity. Archived from the original on December 23, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ James Poniewozik (December 9, 2007). "Top 10 New TV Series". TIME. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ a b "Awards for "Pushing Daisies"". IMDb. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ Matt Mitovich (October 4, 2007). "Ratings: Daisies Blooms, Addison Beats on Jaime". TV Guide. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
^ a b "Season Rankings (Through 5/18)". ABC Medianet. May 20, 2008. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
^ a b "Season Rankings (Through 6/7)". ABC Medianet. June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
^ Umstead, R. Thomas (January 4, 2013). "Chiller To Air 'Pushing Daisies'". Multichannel.com. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
^ Spangler, Todd (November 17, 2015). "CW Seed Streaming 'Pushing Daisies' Free on Roku". Variety. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
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tvnovellas.info History MY STRUGGLE HITLER PDF
MY STRUGGLE HITLER PDF
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This pdf contains the Ford Translation of MEIN KAMPF by ADOLF HITLER. Go . Why did my father and all the others in our city not fight? Were we not like all. Adolf Hitler - Mein Kampf (My Struggle).pdf - Ebook download as PDF File .pdf), Text File .txt) or read book online. Download Read Online Free Now eBook Mein Kampf: My Struggle By Adolf Hitler KINDLE PDF EBOOK EPUB. (c) - page 1 of 8 - Get.
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Mein Kampf (My Struggle) by Adolph Hitler. Fairborne Publishing. The Colchester Collection tvnovellas.info Summary. Hitler's magnum opus is. IN PLACING before the reader this unabridged translation of Adolf Hitler's book, .. Why did not my father and all the others fight in that struggle? Are we not. This English abridgment was the only version of Mein Kampf available in English until
He speaks of not having met a Jew until he arrived in Vienna, and that at first his attitude was liberal and tolerant. When he first encountered the antisemitic press, he says, he dismissed it as unworthy of serious consideration. Later he accepted the same antisemitic views, which became crucial to his program of national reconstruction of Germany. Mein Kampf has also been studied as a work on political theory. For example, Hitler announces his hatred of what he believed to be the world's two evils: Communism and Judaism. In the book Hitler blamed Germany's chief woes on the parliament of the Weimar Republic , the Jews, and Social Democrats , as well as Marxists , though he believed that Marxists, Social Democrats, and the parliament were all working for Jewish interests. Antisemitism[ edit ] While historians dispute the exact date Hitler decided to exterminate the Jewish people, few place the decision before the mids.
We hear echoes of Mein Kampf in contemporary politics; the book should be taken as a warning. Over 10 million copies were sold, while the book was translated into more than 30 languages. The first Dutch translation appeared in , but after World War II the book was forbidden until , when the rights to it were released. The current publication of the Dutch translation of Mein Kampf translator Mario Molengraaf, introduction by historian Willem Melching, publisher: Prometheus led to a debate about the relevance of the historical book with regards to current political developments, in particular new-right populism and anti-migration sentiments.
Journalist Chris van der Heijden, on the other hand, points at how the work helps to understand Hitler, but is not a blueprint for national socialism. Grunberg makes a direct link between passages from Mein Kampf and recent statements on the multicultural society as made by Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, Stef Blok. He does not know if he recognizes himself in Mein Kampf.
It can be argued that the novel demonstrates typical social structures and public institutes. All six parts of the novel interweave private details, collective memories and un exceptional events. And as is typical for the project, in the novel he describes his reading while at the same time continuing his description and reflection on his own life.
Also read: HITLER BOOK MEIN KAMPF
Becoming a painter was a way out of the misery, but the young man was not talented and not radical enough. Hitler's revolutionary goals included expulsion of the Jews from Greater Germany and the unification of German peoples into one Greater Germany. Hitler desired to restore German lands to their greatest historical extent, real or imagined. Due to its racist content and the historical effect of Nazism upon Europe during World War II and the Holocaust , it is considered a highly controversial book.
Criticism has not come solely from opponents of Nazism. But it is a powerful and moving book, the product of great passionate feeling".
Mein Kampf - Wikipedia
He suggested that the book exhausted curious German readers, but its "ceaseless repetition of the argument, left impregnably in their minds, fecund and germinating". Orwell suggested that the force of Hitler's personality shone through the often "clumsy" writing, capturing the magnetic allure of Hitler for many Germans.
In essence, Orwell notes, Hitler offers only visions of endless struggle and conflict in the creation of "a horrible brainless empire" that "stretch[es] to Afghanistan or thereabouts". He wrote, "Whereas Socialism, and even capitalism in a more grudging way, have said to people 'I offer you a good time,' Hitler has said to them, 'I offer you struggle, danger, and death,' and as a result a whole nation flings itself at his feet.
National Socialism envisages abolishing the difference in wealth, education, intellect, taste, philosophy, and habits by a leveling process which necessitates in turn a total control over the child and the adolescent. Every personal attitude will be branded—after communist pattern—as " bourgeois ," and this in spite of the fact that the bourgeois is the representative of the most herdist class in the world, and that National Socialism is a basically bourgeois movement.
Hitler in Mein Kampf repeatedly speaks of the "masses" and the "herd" referring to the people.
Adolf Hitler - Mein Kampf (My Struggle).pdf
The German people should probably, in his view, remain a mass of identical "individuals" in an enormous sand heap or ant heap, identical even to the color of their shirts, the garment nearest to the body. The first, the Volksausgabe or People's Edition, featured the original cover on the dust jacket and was navy blue underneath with a gold swastika eagle embossed on the cover.
The Hochzeitsausgabe, or Wedding Edition, in a slipcase with the seal of the province embossed in gold onto a parchment-like cover was given free to marrying couples. In , the Tornister-Ausgabe, or Knapsack Edition, was released. This edition was a compact, but unabridged, version in a red cover and was released by the post office, available to be sent to loved ones fighting at the front.
These three editions combined both volumes into the same book.
A special edition was published in in honour of Hitler's 50th birthday. It came in both dark blue and bright red boards with a gold sword on the cover. This work contained both volumes one and two.
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A theological exploration of Genesis 2 which renews our vision of the purpose of marriage as the central drama within God's salvation plan.
Marriage seems increasingly irrelevant to many people today. But is this a true understanding of marriage? Could it be that God may have expectations for marriage which are distinct from our own, and wholly unaffected by our feelings or debates? If God is the author and definer of marriage, then we must look to the Author to discern its meaning rather than ourselves.
The Genesis of Marriage sets out a biblical theology of marriage, grounded in the Marriage Text of Genesis 2:18-25, and investigates how it fits in its own context of Genesis 1 - 3 and the whole of Scripture. Examining the Marriage Text exegetically and theologically, Shenk shows this as the climax and conclusion of the two creation accounts, and explores what this reveals about the nature and character of God. The doctrinal implications of this are then explored, answering such practical questions such as, 'What are the ethics of marriage?' and 'How do we approach the real-world concerns of separation, divorce, and remarriage?'.
Shenk's exploration helps dispel our modern disillusionment with marriage, or at least our ideas and beliefs about marriage which may be at odds with God's, to reveal deep truth about the nature and character of God.


The Vale of Belvoir has many attractions in the surrounding area, including great pubs and places to eat. Belvoir Castle and Belton House (National Trust) are nearby. Twin lakes fun park is also nearby for a family fun day out. Further information can be obtained from the owner at the time of booking.


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Happy to see a few of my images grace the pages of the fall 2013 issue of TROUT Magazine.
I've been very fortunate as a photographer to work with legit professional anglers who really get it done. No fancy bells and whistles, no acting, just pure clean fishing and a lot of fun. I'm also lucky they are so patient with me!
Here Patagonia Ambassador Millie Jo Paini doing what she does best, hooking fish on the mighty and technical Henry's Fork River, Idaho.


And just like that, 2017 is coming to an end. To be honest, it went really fast and slow at the same time. Some days were really slow and some months passed by in a blink of an eye. It is good to sit back at the end of the year and reflect about the past year and what hopes you have for the next. I can say 2017 was the hardest year of my life. My first full year being a mom, a stay-at-home mom, is the hardest and most rewarding job. However, what made it the hardest was my postpartum depression and anxiety. It truly drains you completely and it came in waves throughout the year. I am hopeful for the future when I can feel it is finally over and my body is back to normal. Enough negative talk already though! Atticus has been the biggest blessing in our lives this year. Him turning one, traveling for the first time with him, seeing him reach all his milestones, and so many other experiences I will cherish for the rest of my life. Our first family roadtrip to Tennessee, Atticus flying for the first time in a plane to go to Puerto Rico, Charleston and next week NYC! We love traveling in this family and it was one of those things we talked about when planning to have a baby. We shouldn't stop traveling because we are now parents and we wanted to give experiences since young to our kid. His biggest milestones happened throughout this year as well. Rolling over, sitting up, standing up, eating food, saying mama and to close the year… walking! I am so happy photography exists. We have captured so many beautiful pictures of our new life together. Pictures are truly the best gift!
This year I decided to create holiday cards. I have never done holiday cards before and I want to make this a tradition every year with Atticus. I love how it's a small way to send your family and friends holiday wishes this season in a more personalized way. And we love pictures too and these family pictures by Stefanie Keeler Photography are just beautiful! This year I have partnered with my favorite photo printing company to create my holiday cards, Artifact Uprising. There are so many customizable holiday card designs you can choose from that can match everyone's unique lifestyle. A new feature they released this year was addressing the envelopes for you! This is the best feature and I love them for that. It takes a little work at the beginning to gather all the addresses, but you were going to do that anyway! But this time they type it for you, taking away the tedious task of addressing envelopes. You just put the stamp on the envelope and off it goes!! Artifact Uprising has other amazing products that are perfect for holiday gifting.
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I wish a lovely and happy holiday season to you!
Partnership with Artifact Uprising. All opinions and pictures are my own.


So you're thinking about choosing a kids yoga audiobook?
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Below, we've outlined each of the areas and outcomes all of our audiobooks comply with in the ACECQA National Quality Standard (NQS) and the Council of Australian Governments Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF); allowing you more time to engage with the children and less time documenting.
2.1 Health Each child's health and physical activity is supported and promoted.
2.1.1 Wellbeing and comfort Each child's wellbeing and comfort is provided for, including appropriate opportunities to meet each child's need for sleep, rest and relaxation.
2.1.3 Healthy lifestyle Healthy eating and physical activity are promoted and appropriate for each child.
3.2.2 Resources support play-based learning Resources, materials and equipment allow for multiple uses, are sufficient in number, and enable every child to engage in play-based learning.
5.2.2 Self-regulation Each child is supported to regulate their own behaviour, respond appropriately to the behaviour of others and communicate effectively to resolve conflicts.
6.1 Supportive relationships with families Respectful relationships with families are developed and maintained and families are supported in their parenting role.


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Home›Viewpoint›Hizb ut-Tahrir's message to people in Libya on the killing of Gadaffi
Hizb ut-Tahrir's message to people in Libya on the killing of Gadaffi
On the day Moammar Gadaffi was killed, Hizb ut-Tahrir addressed the brave people of Libya.
The message mentioned the following points:
It started by mentioning how the tyrant Gadaffi died in the most shameful way after he destroyed the land of Libya for forty years. As Allah (swt) reminds us
فَأَذَاقَهُمُ اللَّهُ الْخِزْيَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ
"So Allah gave them a taste of humiliation in the present life, but greater is the punishment of the hereafter, if they only knew" [TMQ Az-Zumar 39:26].
It mentions Assad and his tyrannical brother in Yemen and questions whether they are blind to the humiliation of Gadaffi or fail to realise that those who were more powerful than them have also been destroyed.
It addresses the ummah saying "O people of Libya, O Muslims" and recalls the many who were tortured, died and languished in the prison during the rule of Gadaffi. It gives glad tidings to the martyrs of Hizb ut-Tahrir who were brutally murdered by Gaddafi when they spoke the word of truth to his face. It gives glad tidings to the martyrs of the Muslims killed by Gadaffi in the dungeons and prisons. It gives glad tidings to "our people in Libya, the Muslims all over the world and the revolutionaries standing against oppressive tyrants everywhere."
It addresses the people of Libya and the Muslims and says that in killing Gadaffi "you have made a new covenant with Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw) so thank Him (swt) and praise Him (swt) as He should be praised" and warns them against letting the colonialists, and their agents, have a way over their affairs. It warns that failure to do so would betray the pure blood that was spilt and the sacrifices that were made in the land of the mujahideen that protected the Qur'an.
Hizb ut-Tahrir then asks the people of Libya to establish the Islamic state, the Khilafah rashidah, so that they will be happy and successful in this life and the next reminding them that "that is the great success". It warned them not to be fooled by the slogans of the colonialists and their agents who call for ruling by the laws of man – instead of the laws of the Lord of man – under the pretext of democracy, civilised behaviour and secularism and said "If you did that you will be losers". It said that the colonialists show you their mercy behind which they hide their poison! "You do not need their help" and reminded them that Allah (swt) has blessed Libya with abundant wealth "so be with Allah and fear Him".
It concluded by saying "Hizb ut-Tahrir is from you and with you" and urges them to seek success under the shade of the Khilafah, under the flag of La illaha illallah Muhamadur rasul Allah, so that they may also have success under the shade of Allah (swt) in the hereafter, on the day when there will be no shade except His shade. It concluded by reminding them of the test they now face, quoting the ayah:
قَالَ عَسَى رَبُّكُمْ أَنْ يُهْلِكَ عَدُوَّكُمْ وَيَسْتَخْلِفَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنْظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ
"He said: "It may be that your Lord will destroy your enemy and make you inheritors in the earth; so that He may see how you conduct yourselves." [TMQ Al Araf 7:129]
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Observer 23 October, 2011 at 02:15 Reply
It is essential that the Libyans do not let any outside influences hijack the course of events that have occurred in Libya.
The idea of a Muslim Ummah united should at the forefront, with any "tribal" nonsense put to one side.
May Allah (SWT) Help us.
Remember them in our Du'as Insha'Allah
Mahmoud 23 October, 2011 at 08:57 Reply
In the name of Allah, Most merciful Most compassionate.
Thank you for yor message to the Libyan people. But I think your message came too late!. Where were you when the tyarant Gaddafi was maiming and torturing his opponents, sending innocent people to prisons and killing everyone who said No to him, over the last four decades?. Where were you when the tyrant was rediculing Islam and the Prophit Mohamed PBUH?, He even mis interprited the Holly Quran (saying: we need not say the word Qul in all the verses in which it was mentioned. like Qul hua Allhu Ahaad..). Where were you when the tyrant was supporting, Israel, India, Serfbia and all the enemies of Islam all over the world? The call for Khilafa is a good thing in an ideal Islamic world, but justice comes before that. Justice in our sayings, and in our behaviour. Because Islam is about doing, not just saying.
Alhamdu Lillah wassalatu wassalmu Ala Rasulu allah.
preditor 23 October, 2011 at 17:05 Reply
Wa alaikum as salam,
Thanks for your comment. Hizb ut-Tahrir has been active in Libya for decades challenging Gaddafi. I quote from an earlier leaflet we issued.
http://www.hizb.org.uk/current-affairs/gaddafi-war-on-islam
From the early 1970′s Gaddafi targeted and imprisoned members of HIzb ut-Tahrir – including the man who is the current Ameer, Shaykh Ata ibn Khaleel abu Rasha.
A delegation from Hizb ut-Tahrir met him in 1978 for 4 hours, after Gaddafi issued edicts denying the Sunnah, and presented a comprehensive communique refuting his position. The meeting and communiqué decisively addressed the falsehood of Gadaffi's rejection of the Sunnah. The communiqué and details of the meeting were circulated widely.
Gaddafi was so incensed that he arrested hundreds. Many spent years in prison. Some were eventually released, but banned from ever studying in University. Eventually he arranged sham retrials and then murdered thirteen members; they were hanged in universities and schools in front of their teachers, pupils and families.
Hikari Inqilabi 23 October, 2011 at 09:57 Reply
The reins of the victory of Islam has been getting closer. Caliphate will soon be standing. Ya, إن شاء الله.
Nisar Deen 25 October, 2011 at 19:08 Reply
Muslims can help to bring down the house of Saud.This indeed will bring back humanity(the natural way of life-Islam.Boycott Saudi Arabia totally for 2 to 3 years.Stop flying with Saudia/Gulf Air/Emirates/Ethaid/Kuwait/PIA etc.
Postpone Hajj/Umarha for 2 to 3 years as well-UK alone would save £100.0 Million to be used for the poor in Uk,Muslims and non Muslims and for the Ummah in the so called Muslim world.Stop these differences between Shia/Sunni and start supporting the Iranian nation and the fredom fighters.
H Khan 30 October, 2011 at 03:10 Reply
Yet another tyrant is forced to embrace the dustbin of history. It may have begun in spring but they're falling off like autumn leaves. Indeed, for the despots, it's all downhill from here.
However, there are still those die hard stooges (i.e., Bashar Al Assad of Syria) who just don't get it. They remain deluded in thinking they can turn the CLOCKS BACK and dream of days when they will be able to drive their open-top motorcades in downtown Homs, through lines of mass supporters cheering and waving national flags as if Queen had come to town – and this AFTER their brutal regime having committed cold-blooded murders of innocent civilians in this very city!!!
They forget that even Gaddafi had his band of loyal supporters; but after his inevitable demise, not a single one of them wants to make himself known. Even Gaddafi's remaining son, the Sword of Shay'tan, has realised the game is up, whilst attempting to negotiate a surrender to the ICC chiefs.
It's a question of TIME.
Mohammad An Najm Isah 2 November, 2011 at 21:12 Reply
the truth is that both the NTC and Gadaffi are all enemies of Allah(SWT) and his Messenger (SAW) . Gadaffi is a complete Zalimum because he suppresed Islam in Libya . However the NTC rebels are agent of the Judeo-Christian NATO . Remember the Quran 5:51 , who ever allies with the jews is with them and Wallahu layadi kawmil Zalimum. this verse complete make the NTC a worse zalimum than Gadaffi this will be obvious in few years time.


text:
Blechnales es un orden de plantas en la clase Pteridopsida dentro de la división Pteridophyta que incluye los helechos modernos. Tiene las siguientes familias:

Familias
 Blechnaceae - Aspleniaceae - Dryopteridaceae - Lomariopsidaceae - Thelypteridaceae - Woodsiaceae

Enlaces externos

Blechnales