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HOPE HICKS
"Remember This Day Forever!"
For Trump, the violence on January 6 was a bonus.
theatlantic.com
The most intriguing revelations, new evidence from Jan. 6 transcripts
The committee that investigated the riot at the Capitol spent the last two weeks publishing thousands of transcripts, emails, text exchanges, videos and other documents.
Hope Hicks said 'we all look like domestic terrorists now' after January 6 and that another White House aide was a 'genius' for getting out early
"In one day he ended every future opportunity that doesn't include speaking engagement at the local proud boys chapter," Hope Hicks wrote January 6.
Hope Hicks, Ivanka Aide Fumed at Karlie Kloss' Jan. 6 Tweets
GettyAfter a mob stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, a top aide to Ivanka Trump and presidential adviser Hope Hicks fumed about tweets posted by supermodel Karlie Kloss, the wife of Jared Kushner's brother.That's according to text messages released by the House's Jan. 6 committee—which also reveal the aide, Julie Radford, and Hicks were worried that the insurrection would destroy their reputations.After the riot, Kloss took to Twitter to write: "Accepting the results of a legitimate democratic
Hope Hicks told Trump that January 6 was as bad as everyone said it was and he complained that it wasn't fair that he was being blamed
The January 6 House Select Committee released almost 50 witness testimony transcripts Friday, days after recommending that the DOJ prosecute Trump.
Column: Trump was worried about his legacy? Should've thought of that before trying to overthrow the election
The House Jan. 6 committee's criminal referrals are righteous. Donald Trump does not deserve a free pass.
latimes.com
5 takeaways from the final Jan. 6 committee hearing
The Jan. 6 Committee held its final hearing, outlining its recommendations to refer former President Donald Trump for criminal charges to the Department of Justice.
Hope Hicks says she told Trump she was concerned he was 'damaging his legacy'
Former President Donald Trump's aide, Hope Hicks, testified before the Jan. 6 committee and said she was concerned about "damaging his legacy."
Hope Hicks testifies Trump refused to tell supporters to be non-violent on January 6, instructing them instead to 'fight like hell'
Former Trump White House aide Hope Hicks said she tried to get Trump to dissuade MAGA loyalists from acting violently on January 6 but he refused.
Hope Hicks told Donald Trump there was no evidence of election fraud and he was 'damaging his legacy'
Former White House communications director Hope Hicks told the House select committee investigating the Capitol riot on Jan. 6, 2021, that she insisted to President Trump there was no evidence of election fraud. In testimony, Hicks said she was concerned Trump would damage his legacy, and he responded, "Nobody will care about my legacy if I lose."
Hope Hicks tells Jan. 6 committee that Trump dismissed her concerns about false election claims: 'The only thing that matters is winning'
Trump's former adviser and longtime confidante told the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection that she told him she was worried he was tarnishing his legacy by promoting the false claim that the 2020 election was stolen.
House Jan. 6 committee interviews ex-Trump aide Hope Hicks
The House Jan. 6 committee is interviewing Hope Hicks, a longtime aide to then-President Donald Trump, according to a person familiar with the meeting.
Jan. 6 Panel Interviews Former Trump Aide Hope Hicks
The interview comes as the investigation is winding down and as the panel has subpoenaed Trump for an interview in the coming weeks.
Hope Hicks went from a teen model to one of Trump's closest confidantes. Less than 2 years later, she's testifying in the investigation launched against her former boss' involvement in the Jan. 6 riot
Hicks was a senior adviser to Trump in his final years as president and was one of the few aides who reportedly told him he lost the 2020 election.
The House Jan. 6 committee is interviewing Hope Hicks, a longtime aide to former President Donald Trump.
Hope Hicks told Donald Trump he lost the 2020 election and that 'nobody's convinced me otherwise," book says
"Trump responded bitterly. 'Well, Hope doesn't believe in me,' he would say in meetings," wrote the authors of The Divider. "'No, I don't,' she would reply.'"
When Trump asked for a 'number' to support his claims of record approval ratings, Hope Hicks gave him a Tennessee GOP poll: 'I mean, I had to give him something, right?'
Trump "didn't seem to process" that the approval rating he was citing was lower than his ratings among Republicans nationwide, per Mark Leibovich.
A merchant navy cadet is suing Maersk, saying the company failed to protect her from rape and sexual harassment on board one of its ships
Insider spoke to Hope Hicks, the cadet known as "Midshipman X" who has gone public with allegations she was raped aboard a Maersk ship.
Trump drawn to celebrity in weighing midterm endorsements
Republicans hoping to emerge from crowded primaries this year have spent tens of thousands of dollars hiring operatives with ties to former President Donald Trump.
No Trump endorsement? Senate hopeful enlists other GOP stars
Former President Donald Trump is holding off on making a new endorsement in Pennsylvania's closely watched Republican primary for U.S. Senate.
Stephanie Grisham was irritated by Hope Hicks and accuses her of taking 'the easy way out' after leaving the Trump White House for Fox: book
"In my eyes and the eyes of others who had stayed to deal with all of the craziness, Hope had taken the easy way out," the former White House press secretary said of Hicks' departure for Fox.
How Jared and Ivanka Hijacked the White House's Covid Response
A new, inside the room account of the chaotic day Trump addressed the nation on the pandemic.
Book review of I Alone Can Fix It: Donald J. Trump's Catastrophic Final Year by Carol Leonnig and Philip Rucker
They offer vivid details, and try to save their reputations, in a new book by Post reporters.
Lawmakers who met with Giuliani scramble after COVID news
The president on Sunday, Dec. 6, 2020 confirmed in a tweet that Giuliani had tested positive for the virus. On numerous occasions, Giuliani met with officials for hours at a time without wearing a mask, including hearings last week with state lawmakers in Arizona, Georgia and Michigan. Giuliani spoke for hours last week before a Republican-led committee in Lansing investigating alleged election irregularities. Giuliani traveled last Monday to Phoenix, where he met with Republican legislators for an hourslong hearing in which he was maskless. The Arizona Republican Party tweeted a photo of Giuliani and several state GOP lawmakers standing shoulder-to-shoulder and maskless.
Top Pentagon official tests positive for coronavirus
WASHINGTON – A Pentagon official installed in a top policy job last week has tested positive for COVID-19, the Pentagon said Thursday, just days after he met with the Lithuanian defense minister, who had contracted the virus. Jonathan Hoffman, the chief Pentagon spokesperson, said Anthony Tata, who is serving as the undersecretary of defense, was tested Thursday after learning that Defense Minister Raimundas Karoblis had tested positive. White House chief of staff Mark Meadows tested positive after attending an election night party at the White House. Others who were at the party also tested positive, including White House political director Brian Jack, former White House aide Healy Baumgardner and Trump campaign advisers David Bossie and Corey Lewandowski. The assistant commandant of the Marine Corps later also tested positive, and all the chiefs were forced to quarantine at home for at least 10 days.
Trump plays down virus as he steps up pitch for second term
And the days when Vice President Mike Pence and other task force officials would head to Trump's office to brief him immediately after their meetings. The White House won't say when Trump last met with the task force. National and battleground public opinion polls suggest that Trump faces stiff headwinds in his bid for a second term. Public health experts say that by refusing to wear masks, Trump and his advisers are missing an opportunity to model behavior that is essential to keep the rest of America safe. Trump's interest in engaging with Fauci and other top medical officials on the coronavirus task force waned long ago.
Biden campaign flips COVID-19 threat into new Trump contrast
Bidens presidential campaign says Harris will suspend in-person events until Oct. 19, after two people associated with the campaign tested positive for coronavirus. According to Biden's campaign manager, Jen O'Malley Dillon, the campaign learned late Wednesday that two people associated with the operation had tested positive for the coronavirus. And as Trump returns to aggressive campaign travel before massive, often unmasked crowds, the Biden campaign reinforced its commitment to following public health guidelines. As Biden's campaign conducted contact tracing and made public disclosures, Trump traveled to North Carolina — where Harris was supposed to be on Thursday — for another rally. The White House has not notified reporters, Secret Service agents or Trump campaign staffers who may have been exposed during the outbreak.
Why won't White House say when president last tested negative?
White House director of communications Alyssa Farah waves after speaking with reporters at the White House, Thursday, Oct. 8, 2020, in Washington. "Yeah, I'm not going to give you a detailed readout with timestamps every time the president's tested," White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany told reporters last weekend. And the White House refusal to answer makes it hard not to wonder what they're hiding, given other details they've shared. Senior White House staff and those who are in direct contact with the president are tested for the virus daily. What about Sept. 27, when he visited his golf course in Sterling, Virginia, held a late afternoon news conference in the White House briefing room, and held an evening reception for Gold Star families on the White House state floor?
BuzzFeed pulls White House reporter over coronavirus concern, saying Trump aides largely not wearing masks
Members of the White House press corps work outside the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2020. BuzzFeed News pulled its political reporter out of the White House press pool on Wednesday, saying that Trump administration aides in the facility have "largely not worn masks" or abided by other basic coronavirus protections. The news site's decision to withdraw journalist Kadia Goba from the press pool came after images showed White House aides standing outside the White House not wearing masks. President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump, Trump aide Hope Hicks and White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany all have tested positive for Covid-19 since last Thursday, along with multiple other people connected to the White House and the president. Politico reporter Meridith McGraw was dispatched to the White House to replace Goba in the press pool.
Trump press secretary Kayleigh McEnany and two deputies test positive for coronavirus
White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany and two of her deputies have tested positive for the coronavirus as President Donald Trump remains hospitalized with the virus. It was not clear when Gilmartin, who is principal assistant press secretary, and Leavitt, who is assistant press secretary, tested positives for Covid-19. In addition, at least three journalists who were at the White House over the past week have tested positive for the coronavirus, according to the White House Correspondents Association. Kayleigh McEnany, White House press secretary, left, and Chad Gilmartin, principal assistant White House press secretary, arrive to a news conference in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S. on Thursday, July 16, 2020. "I definitely had no knowledge of Hope Hicks' diagnosis prior to holding a White House press briefing on Thursday," McEnany tweeted Monday.
Trump greets supporters following new details of his illness
Still, the doctors said Trump's health is improving and that he could be discharged as early as Monday. In a short video released by the White House on Sunday, Trump insisted he understood the gravity of the moment. It was the second straight day of obfuscation from a White House already suffering from a credibility crisis. He was evasive about the timing of Trump oxygen drops. At the time of the briefing, Trump's blood oxygen level was 98% — within normal rage, Trump's medical team said.
Official: Next 48 hours 'critical' for President Trump in virus fight
And yesterday with the team, while we were all here, he was not on oxygen," Conley said. Meadows himself had insisted Friday morning that Trump had only "mild symptoms" as the White House tried to project an image of normalcy. "President Trump remains in good spirits, has mild symptoms and has been working throughout the day," press secretary Kayleigh McEnany said late in the day on Friday. The first word that a close aide to Trump had been infected came from the media, not the White House. R-Wis.,One of the president's personal assistants, Nick Luna, tested positive after having traveled with Trump several times recently, a White House official said Saturday night.
Cavalier White House approach to COVID catches up to Trump
Crowds of people gathered shoulder to shoulder on the White House South Lawn. Instead, he flouted his own government's guidelines and helped create a false sense of invulnerability in the White House, an approach that has now failed him as it did a nation where more than 200,000 people have died. And their use, while technically required, wasn't enforced in the White House either. Even in the hours after the president's diagnosis, senior White House staff, including chief of staff Mark Meadows and economic adviser Larry Kudlow, walked around the White House complex without wearing masks. The White House, even now, says the face coverings are a matter of "personal choice" for most staffers.
Trump's whirlwind week, disdain for masks, ended with COVID
Chris Christie, seen in an AP photo with his arm around another guest while chatting up several face to face, announced his positive virus test this weekend. Trump's campaign manager, Bill Stepien, who attended the debate and helped him prepare with Christie, has tested positive for COVID-19. White House officials said they began learning of Hicks' positive test after Trump boarded Marine One to start his journey to New Jersey. Despite the abject failure to keep the president protected from the virus, White House officials defended their current protocols as well thought out. And masks still won't be required on the White House grounds for all West Wing employees.
President Trump has COVID-19, going to military hospital
First lady Melania Trump also tested positive, the president said, and several others in the White House have, too, prompting concern that the White House or even Trump himself might have spread the virus further. "Tonight, @FLOTUS and I tested positive for COVID-19. Trump was last seen by reporters returning to the White House on Thursday evening and did not appear ill. McEnany briefed the press Thursday morning and made no mention of any suspected illness, raising anew concern about White House transparency. Anyone in close proximity to the president or vice president is also tested every day, including reporters.
Photos: Timeline of President Trump's appearances over the last week
President Trump's positive test came just hours after the White House announced that senior aide Hope Hicks, one of the president's closest advisors, had tested positive Thursday after several days of traveling with the president. With just a month to go until the election, President Trump had a busy schedule during the week the coronavirus hit home with him. Here's a look at last week's appearances by President Trump. Hicks tested positive for Covid-19 the next day. Chris Christie, left, and former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani listen to President Trump during a briefing at the White House on Sunday.
From Trump's taxes to virus: News moves at breakneck pace
The revelation about how much President Donald Trump pays in taxes? Then, just as quickly, they receded into memory with the revelation Friday that Trump had tested positive for COVID-19. The coronavirus story unfurled shortly after 8 p.m. Eastern on Thursday when Jennifer Jacobs, Bloomberg News White House reporter, tweeted that sources had told her that Hope Hicks, one of Trump's closest aides, had tested positive. Then, at 12:54 a.m. Eastern, the president tweeted that both of them were positive. Were reporters who attended a White House news briefing on Thursday at risk?
Pentagon says no state of alert change after Trump tests positive for coronavirus
WASHINGTON — The Pentagon said Friday there were no changes to the Defense Department's state of alert as the world reacted to the news of President Donald Trump's positive coronavirus test results. Trump announced early Friday that he and first lady Melania Trump had tested positive for the coronavirus. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Mark Milley met with Trump at the White House on Sunday for a Gold Star Families event. Esper tested negative for coronavirus on Monday and again on Wednesday. Health experts say that even with a negative test, it is wise to isolate for 48 hours after exposure.
Trump COVID-19: What if a candidate dies before an election?
The Constitution restricts the president and vice president to four-year terms. Those allowed inside the debate hall tested negative for COVID-19 before entering, according to the clinic. "Individuals traveling with both candidates, including the candidates themselves, had been tested and tested negative by their respective campaigns," the clinic said in a statement. The vice presidential debate on Oct. 7 will continue as scheduled, according to Frank Fahrenkopf, co-chairman of the Commission on Presidential Debates. The former vice president tested negative twice on Friday.
Trump isn't the first sitting U.S. president to contract a potentially deadly virus in the middle of a pandemic — so did Woodrow Wilson in 1918
President Donald Trump announced Friday that he has tested positive for Covid-19, and he isn't the first sitting president to contract a highly contagious and potentially deadly virus in the middle of a pandemic. Trump tweeted overnight that he and first lady Melania Trump tested positive for the coronavirus after the White House confirmed that aide Hope Hicks had tested positive and had some symptoms. The announcement came hours after the administration confirmed that White House aide Hope Hicks tested positive for the virus. Unlike today, Wilson did not get sick during his reelection, Markel said. Well then the elected vice president becomes president."
Vice President Mike Pence and second lady test negative for coronavirus following Trump's positive diagnosis
Vice President Mike Pence and second lady Karen Pence have tested negative for the coronavirus, Pence's spokesman said Friday, hours after President Donald Trump announced he and the first lady tested positive. "Vice President Pence remains in good health and wishes the Trumps well in their recovery," Devin O'Malley, the vice president's press secretary, said in a tweet. "As has been routine for months, Vice President Pence is tested for COVID-19 every day." Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who is fourth in the line of succession, said Friday he tested negative. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who is fifth in line, also tested negative, according to a tweet from his spokeswoman.
Dr. Scott Gottlieb sees antiviral remdesivir as best coronavirus treatment should Trump need one
Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former FDA chief in the Trump administration, told CNBC on Friday that White House doctors are "probably considering" whether to give President Donald Trump remdesivir, Gilead Sciences' the antiviral drug approved for treating Covid-19 under emergency use authorization. ET that he and the 50-year-old first lady tested positive for Covid-19, hours after the president said he would begin a quarantine process after the 31-year-old Hicks' positive test. Gottlieb said the White House is likely to "cast a wide net" on tracing whom the president came into contact. Pence and the second lady, Karen Pence, tested negative, the White House announced Friday. Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden tweeted Friday morning: "Jill and I send our thoughts to President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump for a swift recovery.
Trump, stricken by COVID-19, staying at military hospital
WASHINGTON – Stricken by COVID-19, a feverish and fatigued President Donald Trump was flown to a military hospital Friday night where he is being given Remdesivir therapy after being injected with an experimental drug combination in treatment at the White House. Also testing positive: Trump's campaign manager, Bill Stepien. "President Trump remains in good spirts, has mild symptoms, and has been working throughout the day," said press secretary Kayleigh McEnany. Very early Friday, after returning from the Thursday afternoon New Jersey fundraiser, Trump stunningly tweeted, "Tonight, @FLOTUS and I tested positive for COVID-19. White House chief of staff Mark Meadows on Friday confirmed that the White House knew Hope Hicks, the aide, had tested positive before Trump attended the fundraiser.
What Trump's coronavirus diagnosis could mean for markets
LONDON — U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed early Friday that he had tested positive for coronavirus, in an announcement that looks likely to spark volatility across global markets. The president revealed on Twitter in the early hours that he and first lady Melania Trump had contracted Covid-19, just two hours after revealing that close aide Hope Hicks had tested positive. Trump added: "We will begin our quarantine and recovery process immediately. Dow futures plunged more than 450 points on the news and were down by 355 points as of 3:10 a.m. He added that Trump's diagnosis would focus investors' minds on the coronavirus pandemic once again.
Stocks end bumpy day lower after Trump's positive virus test
Stocks are pulling lower Friday, as Wall Street's first reaction to President Donald Trump's testing positive for the coronavirus was to retrench. By the end of the day, it had trimmed its loss to 1%, down 32.38 points at 3,348.42. The Dow Jones Industrial Average swung from a loss of 433 points to a gain of 44 points through the day. Stock futures and Treasury yields tumbled after Trump tweeted overnight that he and First Lady Melania Trump had tested positive for COVID-19. The White House also said Trump had been injected with an experimental antibody drug combination for the virus made by Regeneron.
The Latest: Trump campaign manager tests positive for COVID
(AP Photo/Alex Brandon)WASHINGTON – The Latest on President Donald Trump testing positive for the coronavirus and being hospitalized (all times EDT):12:10 a.m.President Donald Trump's campaign manager, Bill Stepien, has tested positive for the coronavirus. Conway attended the Rose Garden announcement Saturday where President Donald Trump announced his nomination of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court. He issued the statement as President Donald Trump was being treated at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center for the same illness. ___6 p.m.Joe Biden's campaign is taking down its attack ads in the wake of President Donald Trump's coronavirus infection. ___11:55 a.m.First lady Melania Trump says she is experiencing "mild symptoms" after she and President Donald Trump tested positive for COVID-19.
President Trump, first lady Melania test positive for coronavirus
President Donald Trump announced early Friday he and first lady Melania Trump have tested positive for coronavirus, plunging the United States into further upheaval and uncertainty just over a month away from Election Day. Vice President Mike Pence, who is next in line for the presidency, and his wife tested negative, the White House announced later Friday. The White House physician said the president and first lady were "both well" at the moment. Previously, U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro had tested positive for coronavirus and survived, as did Britain's Prince Charles. The announcement came hours after the president said he would begin a quarantine process after top aide Hope Hicks tested positive for coronavirus.
President Trump and first lady test positive for the coronavirus
President Trump said early Friday that he and the first lady had tested positive for the coronavirus. "We will get through this TOGETHER!"Trump's positive test came just hours after the White House announced that senior aide Hope Hicks, one of the president's closest advisors, had tested positive Thursday after several days of traveling with the president. Shortly after Trump's shocking tweet, the White House appeared to cancel the president's rally in Orlando, Fla., on Friday night, removing it from an updated schedule. And Trump's positive test could force several senior campaign and White House aides into quarantine with just more than a month left before the election. Among them: Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), Tiffany Trump, Lara Trump, Kimberly Guilfoyle, Ivanka Trump, Eric Trump and the first lady.
Trump says he will quarantine after top aide Hope Hicks tests positive for coronavirus
President Donald Trump said late Thursday night that he and the first lady would begin a quarantine process after top aide Hope Hicks tested positive for coronavirus. After NBC News and other outlets reported on Hicks' positive test, Trump himself confirmed it Thursday night in an interview with Fox News' Sean Hannity. "She did test positive. She tested positive. Two weeks from Thursday is Oct. 15, the date of the second presidential debate between Trump and Democratic rival Joe Biden.
Top Trump aide Hope Hicks tests positive for coronavirus
Counselor to the President Hope Hicks walks from Marine One to accompany President Donald Trump aboard Air Force One as he departs Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2020, at Andrews Air Force Base, Md. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)WASHINGTON – Hope Hicks, one of President Donald Trump's closest aides, has tested positive for the coronavirus. She is the closest aide to Trump to test positive so far. After earlier positive cases close to the president, the White House instituted a daily testing regimen for the president's senior aides. Others who will be in close proximity to the president and vice president, including reporters, are also tested every day.
President Trump and first lady test positive for COVID-19
President Donald Trump stands on stage with first lady Melania Trump after the first presidential debate with Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2020, at Case Western University and Cleveland Clinic, in Cleveland, Ohio. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump said early Friday that he and first lady Melania Trump have tested positive for the coronavirus, a stunning announcement that plunges the country deeper into uncertainty just a month before the presidential election. "Tonight, @FLOTUS and I tested positive for COVID-19. Pence's aides had no immediate comment on whether the vice president had been tested or in contact with Trump. Anyone in close proximity to the president or vice president is also tested every day, including reporters.
U.S. stock futures and global shares fall on Trump's COVID news
U.S. and European stock futures and Asian shares fell Friday after President Donald Trump said he and first lady Melania Trump had tested positive for the new coronavirus. "To say this potentially could be a big deal is an understatement," Rabobank said in a commentary. — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 2, 2020Trading in Asia was thin, with markets in Shanghai and Hong Kong closed. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin continued their talks on Thursday, but no breakthrough arrived before stock trading ended on Wall Street. The yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 0.66% from 0.67% late Thursday.
Daywatch: Trump tests positive for COVID-19, inside Democratic Speaker Michael Madigan's job machine and a guide to the Midwest's fall foliage
Trump's positive test comes just hours after the White House announced that senior aide Hope Hicks had come down with the virus after traveling with the president several times this week. Trump was last seen by reporters returning to the White House on Thursday evening and looked to be in good health. Trump is 74 years old, putting him at higher risk of serious complications from a virus that has now killed more than 205,000 people nationwide.
The Latest: Trump in debate prep before faceoff with Biden
President Donald Trump listens to Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden during the first presidential debate Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2020, at Case Western University and Cleveland Clinic, in Cleveland, Ohio. (AP Photo/Morry Gash, Pool)
The Latest: Trump casts election doubts, Biden urges voting
(AP Photo/Morry Gash, Pool)WASHINGTON – The Latest on the 2020 presidential election (all times local):10:50 p.m.President Donald Trump and Democrat Joe Biden are painting a very different picture of the reliability of the upcoming election. ___10:20 p.m.President Donald Trump has sidestepped a question from moderator Chris Wallace about whether he was willing to condemn white supremacists and militia groups. Biden made the comment during Tuesday night's debate after President Donald Trump accused him of supporting abolishing private insurance. ___2:15 p.m.Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden and his wife, Jill Biden, have released more of their personal tax returns ahead of the first presidential debate. ___12:30 p.m.President Donald Trump spent Tuesday morning in informal preparations for the first debate with Joe Biden.
Facing electoral headwinds, Trump brings back 2016 team
NEW YORK As anyone who has ever heard him speak knows, President Donald Trump loves to relive 2016. Our latest staff additions are making Team Trump even stronger and solidify Brads leadership.In the last week, the Trump campaign hired Jason Miller, communications director in 2016, to focus on strategy and coordinate between the campaign and the White House. And some of Trumps 2016 team never left: Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner, the presidents daughter and son-in-law, are senior advisers. Kellyanne Conway, the presidents final 2016 campaign manager, remains a senior White House counselor. That includes Bannon, who remains supportive of Trump after a messy exit from the White House, and Keith Schiller, Trumps longtime security man.
Trump favorite Hope Hicks will return to the White House as aide to Jared Kushner
Former White House communications director Hope Hicks, a favorite former aide of President Donald Trump's, is rejoining the administration to work for the president's senior advisor and son-in-law, Jared Kushner. Hicks, 31, was hired as the chief communications officer at Fox after she left the White House in April 2018. White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham said Hicks will serve as "counselor to the president and senior advisor, working for Jared Kushner's office." Kushner told NBC News in a statement: "There is no one more devoted to implementing President Trump's agenda than Hope Hicks. Hicks had been dating former White House staff secretary Rob Porter, who at the time had been accused of spousal abuse.
Sarah Sanders joins Fox News as contributor
(CNN) - Former White House press secretary Sarah Sanders has joined Fox News as a contributor, the network announced on Thursday. Sanders, who exited the White House in June, will make her debut before a live studio audience episode of "Fox & Friends" on Sept. 6. Hope Hicks, the former White House communications director, joined Fox Corporation in 2018 as executive vice president and chief communications officer. And in July, Raj Shah, the former White House deputy press secretary, joined Fox Corporation as a senior vice president. Bill Shine, the former co-president of Fox News, joined the White House in 2018 in a top communications role.
Ex-Trump aide Hicks denies involvement in hush money talks: lawyer
The new material cited several phone calls involving Hicks in support of the application. That evening, Hicks initiated what would become a four-minute, three-way call with Trump and Cohen, according to the document. Before Oct. 8, Cohen had not spoken on the phone with Hicks for at least several weeks, the document said. Cohen had at least two more calls that evening with Hicks before the Journal story was published online, the FBI document said. The next morning, Cohen sent a text message to Hicks saying he felt the Journal story was getting little to no traction.Same, Hicks texted back.
feeds.reuters.com
Unsealed FBI evidence shows calls between Trump and Michael Cohen around time of 'Access Hollywood' tape release, deal with Stormy Daniels
Cohen learned around the same time that porn star Stormy Daniels was considering going public with her claim that she had sex with Trump. Cohen has said he paid her $130,000, at Trump's behest, in October 2016 to avoid Daniels going public with her allegation. The Access Hollywood reference is to a tape of Trump talking in 2005 to that NBC show's then-host Billy Bush in lewd terms about women. Hicks was interviewed by the FBI about the phone calls with Cohen, the documents indicate. Cohen personally paid Daniels $130,000 through a shell company he created, and later was reimbursed by Trump.


The mission to put an American astronaut into space involved overcoming tremendous odds and tackling a whole range of challenges. Fortunately, NASA had the right people on its team: the women whose story is told in Monico Movies' next presentation.
The Oscar-nominated Hidden Figures (cert. PG), which is showing on Saturday, 8th September, is a riveting drama featuring Octavia Spencer, Taraji P. Henson, and Janelle Monáe. They play the African-American women whose mathematical ingenuity and scientific skills helped make the difference between life or death for America's space pioneers. Faced with racism, sexism, and opposition from their colleagues and superiors, the three "hidden figures" and their friends had to use all their know-how and determination to show just what a difference they could make.
After savouring the tense atmosphere of Mission Control, we head to Transylvania on 13th October for Young Frankenstein (cert. PG). Featuring the unique talents of Gene Wilder as a descendant of Dr. Frankenstein, this features everything you'd expect from a horror film: a spooky castle, an odd servant (Marty Feldman), a beautiful woman (Teri Garr), strange goings on, and much more. But as this is a comedy classic directed by Mel Brooks, it also features one funny scene after another – and an unforgettable version of "Puttin' On the Ritz".
On 10th November, the drama is closer to home in Hedd Wyn, an Oscar-nominated Welsh-language film. It tells the moving true story of poet Ellis Humphrey Evans (Huw Garmon). Taking us from beautiful Meirionnydd to the horrific battlefield of Passchendaele, the film shows how Evans, who was opposed to killing anybody, hoped to win a prize at the Eisteddfod even while being caught up in the chaos of war.
The first Welsh-language production to be nominated for an Academy Award, Hedd Wyn also won a Royal Television Society Award for Best Single Drama and several BAFTA Cymru Awards. Don't miss this powerful film.
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> ICT Market Trends
Optical Wavelength Services Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027
The global optical wavelength services market reached a value of US$ 3.84 Billion in 2021. Looking forward, the analyst expects the market to reach US$ 6.58 Billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.80% during 2022-2027. Keeping in mind the uncertainties of COVID-19, we are continuously tracking and evaluating the direct as well as the indirect influence of the pandemic. These insights are included in the report as a major market contributor.
Optical wavelength services are fiber optic, point-to-point, high bandwidth delivery-based services. They deploy dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) to multiplex multiple wavelengths across a fiber optic single strand for transporting excessive sets of data and files to data centers. Optical wavelength services are extensively employed in the telecommunication industry for high-resolution video streaming, data center interconnection and credit card processing. They offer various benefits, such as security, flexibility, end-to-end management of information technology (IT) staff, network maintenance, cost-effectiveness and real-time response.
Optical Wavelength Services Market Trends:
The widespread adoption of optical wavelength services in various industrial verticals for operating bandwidth-intensive applications is one of the key factors primarily driving the global optical wavelength market toward growth. Additionally, the increasing requirement for automation and data and file transportation in intelligent data center networking is positively influencing the market growth. In line with this, the rising utilization of optical wavelength services for minimizing the business expenditure is providing a boost to the market growth considerably. Furthermore, the market is driven by the growing inclination of business and service provider networks toward the various multimedia services, such as cloud computing, voice over internet protocol (VoIP), internet of things (IoT), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR). Other factors, including increasing funding and investments for research and development (R&D) for introducing innovative technologies coupled with numerous initiatives undertaken by governments of various nations for promoting the development of communication infrastructure, are projected to drive the market further.
the analyst provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global optical wavelength services market, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2022-2027. Our report has categorized the market based on bandwidth, interface, organization size and application.
Breakup by Bandwidth:
Less than 10 Gbps
100 Gbps
More than 100 Gbps
Breakup by Interface:
Breakup by Organization Size:
Breakup by Region:
The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being AT&T Inc., CarrierBid Communications, Charter Communications Inc., Colt Technology Services Group Limited, Comcast Corporation, Cox Communications Inc., Crown Castle, GTT Communications Inc., Nokia Corporation, T?Mobile USA Inc. (Deutsche Telekom AG), Verizon Communications Inc., Windstream Holdings Inc. and Zayo Group Holdings Inc.
How has the global optical wavelength services market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global optical wavelength services market?
What are the key regional markets?
What is the breakup of the market based on the bandwidth?
What is the breakup of the market based on the interface?
What is the breakup of the market based on the organization size?
What is the breakup of the market based on the application?
What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
What is the structure of the global optical wavelength services market and who are the key players?
What is the degree of competition in the industry?
$2499 - 1 User License - PDF $3499 - Department License - PDF $4499 - Corporate License - PDF
Global Quantum Computing Market: Analysis By Component, By Application, By Technology, By End-user, By Region Size, and Trends with Impact of COVID-19 and Forecast up to 2027
In 2021, the global quantum computing market was valued at US$442.32 million> and is anticipated to grow to US$3295.97 million by 2027. Quantum computing is an emerging technology that leverages the laws ...
Cloud IAM Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027 $ 2499 September 2022
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Application Delivery Controller Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027 $ 2499 August 2022
Helpdesk Automation Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2022-2027 $ 2499 August 2022
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ICT in the World
ICT in North America
ICT in Europe
ICT in Asia
ICT in APAC
ICT in the United States
ICT in East Asia
ICT in Latin America
ICT in Middle East

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package loadtest

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"log"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/net/context"
	"golang.org/x/time/rate"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	pb "cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/loadtest/pb"
)

type pubServerConfig struct {
	topic     *pubsub.Topic
	msgData   []byte
	batchSize int32
}

type PubServer struct {
	ID string

	cfg    atomic.Value
	seqNum int32
}

func (l *PubServer) Start(ctx context.Context, req *pb.StartRequest) (*pb.StartResponse, error) {
	log.Println("received start")
	c, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, req.Project)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	dur, err := ptypes.Duration(req.PublishBatchDuration)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	l.init(c, req.Topic, req.MessageSize, req.PublishBatchSize, dur)
	log.Println("started")
	return &pb.StartResponse{}, nil
}

func (l *PubServer) init(c *pubsub.Client, topicName string, msgSize, batchSize int32, batchDur time.Duration) {
	topic := c.Topic(topicName)
	topic.PublishSettings = pubsub.PublishSettings{
		DelayThreshold: batchDur,
		CountThreshold: 950,
		ByteThreshold:  9500000,
	}

	l.cfg.Store(pubServerConfig{
		topic:     topic,
		msgData:   bytes.Repeat([]byte{'A'}, int(msgSize)),
		batchSize: batchSize,
	})
}

func (l *PubServer) Execute(ctx context.Context, _ *pb.ExecuteRequest) (*pb.ExecuteResponse, error) {
	latencies, err := l.publishBatch()
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("error: %v", err)
		return nil, err
	}
	return &pb.ExecuteResponse{Latencies: latencies}, nil
}

func (l *PubServer) publishBatch() ([]int64, error) {
	var cfg pubServerConfig
	if c, ok := l.cfg.Load().(pubServerConfig); ok {
		cfg = c
	} else {
		return nil, errors.New("config not loaded")
	}

	start := time.Now()
	latencies := make([]int64, cfg.batchSize)
	startStr := strconv.FormatInt(start.UnixNano()/1e6, 10)
	seqNum := atomic.AddInt32(&l.seqNum, cfg.batchSize) - cfg.batchSize

	rs := make([]*pubsub.PublishResult, cfg.batchSize)
	for i := int32(0); i < cfg.batchSize; i++ {
		rs[i] = cfg.topic.Publish(context.TODO(), &pubsub.Message{
			Data: cfg.msgData,
			Attributes: map[string]string{
				"sendTime":       startStr,
				"clientId":       l.ID,
				"sequenceNumber": strconv.Itoa(int(seqNum + i)),
			},
		})
	}
	for i, r := range rs {
		_, err := r.Get(context.Background())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		// TODO(jba,pongad): fix latencies
		// Later values will be skewed by earlier ones, since we wait for the
		// results in order. (On the other hand, it may not matter much, since
		// messages are added to bundles in order and bundles get sent more or
		// less in order.) If we want more accurate values, we can either start
		// a goroutine for each result (similar to the original code using a
		// callback), or call reflect.Select with the Ready channels of the
		// results.
		latencies[i] = time.Since(start).Nanoseconds() / 1e6
	}
	return latencies, nil
}

type SubServer struct {
	lim *rate.Limiter

	mu        sync.Mutex
	idents    []*pb.MessageIdentifier
	latencies []int64
}

func (s *SubServer) Start(ctx context.Context, req *pb.StartRequest) (*pb.StartResponse, error) {
	log.Println("received start")
	s.lim = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 1)

	c, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, req.Project)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Load test API doesn't define any way to stop right now.
	go func() {
		sub := c.Subscription(req.GetPubsubOptions().Subscription)
		sub.ReceiveSettings.NumGoroutines = 10 * runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
		err := sub.Receive(context.Background(), s.callback)
		log.Fatal(err)
	}()

	log.Println("started")
	return &pb.StartResponse{}, nil
}

func (s *SubServer) callback(_ context.Context, m *pubsub.Message) {
	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(m.Attributes["clientId"], 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err)
		m.Nack()
		return
	}

	seqNum, err := strconv.ParseInt(m.Attributes["sequenceNumber"], 10, 32)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err)
		m.Nack()
		return
	}

	sendTimeMillis, err := strconv.ParseInt(m.Attributes["sendTime"], 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Println(err)
		m.Nack()
		return
	}

	latency := time.Now().UnixNano()/1e6 - sendTimeMillis
	ident := &pb.MessageIdentifier{
		PublisherClientId: id,
		SequenceNumber:    int32(seqNum),
	}

	s.mu.Lock()
	s.idents = append(s.idents, ident)
	s.latencies = append(s.latencies, latency)
	s.mu.Unlock()
	m.Ack()
}

func (s *SubServer) Execute(ctx context.Context, _ *pb.ExecuteRequest) (*pb.ExecuteResponse, error) {
	// Throttle so the load tester doesn't spam us and consume all our CPU.
	if err := s.lim.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	s.mu.Lock()
	idents := s.idents
	s.idents = nil
	latencies := s.latencies
	s.latencies = nil
	s.mu.Unlock()

	return &pb.ExecuteResponse{
		Latencies:        latencies,
		ReceivedMessages: idents,
	}, nil
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Habitat for Humanity of Greater Baton Rouge is a Christian-based ministry that builds and renovates houses in partnership with the community. We provide opportunities for families in need to purchase their own homes, build community and improve their lives.
Habitat for Humanity of Greater Baton Rouge is a non-profit, Christian-based housing ministry that works in partnership with deserving, low-income families and the community to eliminate poverty housing through building simple, decent homes. We help build community by involving diverse religious, social and business groups in the construction of homes and neighborhoods.
In our 30-year history, Habitat for Humanity of Greater Baton Rouge has renovated and built more than 353 homes in the Baton Rouge metropolitan area.
Habitat for Humanity of Greater Baton Rouge, Inc. (HFHGBR) serves a four-parish area, including East Baton Rouge, West Baton Rouge, Iberville, and Ascension parishes, covering more than 1,500 square miles of land.
Habitat is not a handout but a "hand up." Homes are sold to partner families at no profit and are financed by Habitat with an affordable, no-interest, 20-year mortgage.
Founded in Americus, Georgia, USA, in 1976, Habitat for Humanity today operates around the globe and has built decent, affordable houses in 70 countries and in 1,400 US communities, sheltering more than 1 million families.
Visit https://www.habitat.org/ for more info.


This striped cardigan from Lynne Hiriak originally retailed for $240 and was worn by Rachel Bilson on a couple occasions. (Photo credit/Photo credit) You can purchase the real thing HERE for $98 if you're interested - thanks to Jean for the info.
I found a great option for less if you're still looking for a similar style cardigan. This version from Only Mine retails for $58 (now on sale for $39.90) and also comes in petite! Click on the photo below if you're interested in purchasing (also comes in two other color options).
Nice look for less! It's actually $39.90 now, which is even better!


When two surgeons are needed to perform a difficult surgery and each surgeon performs an individual, intricate portion of the surgery, many coding questions arise. What, if any, modifiers are used? Which CPT-4 codes should each surgeon use?
By definition, the surgical assistant modifier "-80" is used only when a physician assists in surgery. The services of a registered nurse or a physician's assistant are included in the primary surgeon's payment for the surgical service and are not paid separately. A surgical assistant must submit a separate claim, which includes the same CPT-4 codes used by the primary surgeon, plus the modifier "-80" added. Many times a surgical operative report will be requested to ensure that the assistant surgeon's name is actually listed on the operative report.
In contrast, the modifier "-62" is used under certain circumstances where two surgeons (usually with different skills) may be required to the management of a specific surgical procedure. Under such specific circumstances, adding the modifier "-62" to the procedure code used by each surgeon reporting the procedure(s) may identify the separate services.
When modifier "-62" is used, no allowance is generally made for an assistant surgeon because many insurance carriers believe two surgeons are capable of performing the most intricate and difficult procedures. Under certain circumstances, special consideration could be given for an assistant surgeon, but only if medically justified and documented.
A patient requires a lumbar diskectomy of L4-L5, L5-S1, fusion and instrumentation and iliac crest bone grafting. The treating orthopaedic surgeon decides that, due to the type and location of the herniation and spinal instability, an anterior approach is required. The orthopaedist can either perform that approach himself/herself or, may ask a general thoracic surgeon to perform the opening, gain access and approach, and possibly even perform as assistant surgeon with the major portions of each procedure. When the surgeons are finished with the anterior diskectomy, anterior interbody fusion and anterior instrumentation, the patient's surgery is again handed over to the general thoracic surgeon to finish closing the patient's incision by anterior approach.
First example. The general thoracic surgeon performed and gained access for anterior approach for anterior lumbar diskectomy, then assisted the primary surgeon with the anterior diskectomy, anterior arthrodesis and anterior instrumentation. The closure was performed by the general thoracic surgeon after all other procedures throughout were completed.
The primary surgeon codes: 63090-62, 22558-51 and 22845. The general thoracic surgeon codes: 63090-62, 22558-80 and 22845-80.
The rationale behind the "-62" modifier is that the general thoracic surgeon performed the anterior lumbar approach, then assisted in the major portion of the primary procedure. The primary surgeon required more than just another surgeon's "assistance" for the primary procedure, therefore the primary procedure must be shared equally between both surgeon's. A separate operative report will need to be dictated by the general thoracic surgeon for the anterior approach, plus notated that he/she assisted with the major portions of each procedure, and anterior closure of the surgical wound. The primary surgeon will need to dictate that the anterior approach and closure was performed by and will be dictated under separate operative report by the general thoracic surgeon, then dictate the complete operative report with a notation that the assistant surgeon for the other procedures was the general thoracic surgeon. Some surgeon's separate out the primary procedure, notating both as primary surgeons (both surgeon's dictate operative reports); then dictate primary and assistant surgeon for the rest of the operative report.
The primary surgeon codes: 63090, 22558-51 and 22845. The general thoracic surgeon codes: 63090-80. The assistant orthopaedist codes: 22558-80 and 22845-80.
The rationale behind the "-80" modifier for the general thoracic surgeon is that he/she shared only the very inherent portions of the primary procedure, didn't dictate a separate operative report, nor assisted with any other procedures. The second orthopaedist did contribute and assisted on all other major portions of the surgery, therefore he/she would be properly reimbursed for that assistance. In the above case, the general thoracic surgeon could bill the primary procedure with the "-80" modifier even if he/she dictated an operative report separately, the primary surgeon required the assistance of the general thoracic surgeon in order to complete the primary surgical procedure.
Jeri L. Harris, CPC, CPC-H works for a large multispecialty orthopaedic practice in Charleston, S.C. She is serving her second year on the National Advisory Board for the American Academy of Procedural Coders.


Though iOS 9.2 appears to run faster than prior iOS 9 releases and fixes many bugs while offering a wide range of improvements, some users who have updated to iOS 9.2 may wish to downgrade an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch back to iOS 9.1 for whatever reason.
Downgrading iOS is possible for a limited time as long as Apple is still signing the prior iOS version. It's unclear how long this will be possible for iOS 9.1, but it could be a few days or a week or two. Regardless, if you want to downgrade from iOS 9.2 to iOS 9.1, you should probably move fast so you don't miss the signing window from Apple. This works the same with running iOS 9.2 final and iOS 9.2 beta releases. We don't really recommend downgrading to iOS 9.1 from 9.2 as it offers no particular benefit, but nonetheless we'll cover the process for users who wish to do so.
Should you downgrade from iOS 9.2 to iOS 9.1? Probably not, particularly given that iOS 9.2 has better performance with some devices, but some users may have a compelling reason or desire to do so, thus it's worth covering. Maybe an app is crashing or something is incompatible, whatever the reason, it's possible for a limited time.
Still the same old graphic issues – and no real performance difference between 9.1 (on two iphone 6 and and iPad air2). So whatever.
I downloaded the wrong device and it says device not eligible, I didn't follow the instructions!
I don't want to update to 9.2, so I deleted the automatic download. Now, every 3 days it decides to re-download, and i have to delete it again. I don't remember this happening previously.
Don't write an article with partial information. As "ugggh" says, 9.2 backups cannot be restored over 9.1. You should do your research first. I'd suggest you to modify the article to remove the part that says "restore it from the previously made backup". And maybe add some text at the beginning explaining that if you downgrade 9.2 to 9.1 you will need to setup the device as a new iPhone.
iCloud backups can be used from iOS 9.2 and iOS 9.1. I know this is technical stuff and it's not for everyone to understand or try, if you're not a tech savvy person and you can't read instructions you shouldn't try downgrading and you shouldn't even upgrade your iPhone you will probably do something wrong like you did, you should ask a friend who is technically savvy to help you out, or call Apple and have apple Support walk you through it. It's ok, not everyone has to be an iPhone expert.
Apple has turned off the ability of the ipad mini (Ipad 4,4) to view any and all 4k video – including any shot on the 6s!
Apple messed up badly. My iPad 3 won't connect to ANY wi-fi after I upgrade to iOS 9.2 (showed the infamous "Password Incorrect" message). Decided to downgrade to 9.1, and it asked me to turn off Find My iPad. To turn it off, you need to connect to the internet to be able to enter your icloud password for verification. Is this some kind of joke? I got a bloody nice paperweight! Hurray!
hey guys, i need your help ?.. i just restored my iphone, i dont know to bypass the activation screen in ios 9.2 and i forgot and dont know the details of icloud.. i've been seeking for help on how to do this..
after shift clicking restore,i cant pull up the 9.1 file I just downloaded, no matter how I try and move it around. is this because its too late to downgrade? or did I miss a step?
I tried holding OPTION while hitting on RESTORE and it brought me in to the desktop folder in FINDER. For some reason the folder was still empty… Am I doing this wrong? What should I do to fix it?
Is this still working now?!
can i downgrade iphone 6s from ios 9.2 to 9.1 ?
when the release pangu jailbreak ios 9.2 ?


text:
Q: How to bring user to the exact same location after redirect? My registration page is scrollable and at the bottom the user will log in with Google, by being redirected to another page and redirected back .
When the user is redirected back to the page, it will load the top of the page, not the bottom.
I need to keep the state of that page (because the user might be redirected twice)
One way would be to scroll down when the redirect function happens. With Google it's:
firebase.auth().getRedirectResult().then(function(result) {here !}

Problem is, there is a delay of 2-3 seconds before this is returned.
How can I keep the state of a page so right on page load, we go back to previous location ?

A: Change the URL to your #element to scroll instantly
You can have the page scroll instantly to the element you wish by changing the current URL before logging in.
Here is an example of changing the URL:
// "Title" is currently ignored
history.pushState({}, "Title", "/your-url#id");

MDN docs for travelling through history

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The superior quality of materials makes this greenhouse cost-effective during winter by using minimal heat. This kit is guaranteed to be the best value on the market. This …... If you are fortunate to have an outdoor space — you can keep a winter garden warm under a hoop house or in an unheated greenhouse space. Don't have a greenhouse? I didn't for 6 years. You can create a protected environment for winter gardening even without a greenhouse by building a natural hot-bed and covering it with a cloche.
But Finch's geothermal greenhouse uses the free heat provided by the earth to keep his fruits and veggies warm. His "Greenhouse in the Snow" is fashioned after a " walipini ," or pit greenhouse.... Tropical, warm weather plants, which are extremely sensitive to cold may not thrive well in outdoor greenhouses, especially during the colder, winter months. After determining the kind of plants that you will be growing, as well as the lowest expected temperature in your area, you are now ready to take into consideration alternative sources of heat for your greenhouse.
Chickens in the greenhouse in the winter. April 06, 2016. A greenhouse makes a wonderful winter home for chickens. Also during the growing season your … how to give baby vitamin d Winter presents unique challenges for growers. As the weather gets colder and snow becomes a potential issue, different preparations are required compared to other seasons.
A greenhouse creates a warm indoor environment that protects tender plants from outdoor conditions when the temperatures are too cold for plants to survive. A greenhouse is, by nature, poorly insulated against cold weather. Although the structures are naturally warmed through solar radiation during daylight hours, at night greenhouses can become very cold. Central-heating systems for how to keep your cat away from cactus Fortunately After removing the snow from my collapse greenhouse it's almost as good as new. But, I think I can prevent this from happening again.
For many home greenhouses, a small gas heater or two is the most equipment that they need. These are similar in build to home space heaters and will keep the air in your small enclosure warm enough to grow plants through all but the coldest of winter weather.


Tuxhorn is one of the leading German manufacturers of valves and pump stations for the hydraulic regulation of solar thermal and heating systems as well as systems for heating up drinking water, all to be mounted in single and multifamily houses. Our core competence is the know-how and expertise gained in 100 years and a consequent orientation towards our customers and the requirements of international markets.
We are the professional partner for OEM manufactureres, distributors, fitters and planners.
It is our aim to develop indivual solutions, together with our partners, with a high and long-lasting benefit. Flexibility, orientation towards customers and markets, dedicated and motivated staff as well as long-time experience are the strengths of Tuxhorn.
Tuxhorn exposes on several national and international exhibitions. Visit our booths and learn more about the tubra® product variety in the fields of heating, solar thermal and hot drinking water applications.


text:
77Littlejohn — насадка-адаптер на ствол британської 40-мм протитанкової гармати QF 2 pounder. Використовувалася під час Другої світової війни для підвищення характеристик і продовження терміну служби за допомогою перетворення в гармату із конічним стволом. Назва «Littlejohn» походить від буквального перекладу на англійську прізвища конструктора Франтішека Янечека, чеського винахідника, який в 1930-х займався дослідженням подібних гармат.

Пристрій

Адаптер являє собою насадку конічного перетину з діаметром, що зменшується в міру наближення до дульного зрізу. Для цієї зброї використовувалися снаряди з твердим вольфрамовим сердечником і відносно м'якою оболонкою, за британською номенклатурою APCNR (armour-piercing, composite non-rigid — бронебійні, композитні, "м'які").</br> Після займання порохового заряду, снаряд проходив ближню частину ствола як при звичайному пострілі. Потім, при проходженні адаптера, м'який і податливий метал зовнішньої оболонки снаряда зминався, а його діаметр знижувався з 40 мм до приблизно 30 мм. Через підвищений тиску в стволі, високошвидкісний бронебійний снаряд APSV (armour-piercing super velocity) мав велику початкову швидкість, а також більш пологу траєкторію. Таким чином, снаряд, розігнаний до більшої швидкості, контактував з бронею танка дещо меншою поверхнею, що давало ефект, аналогічний спостережуваному при використанні підкаліберних боєприпасів.

Початкова швидкість снаряда APSV Mark II становила 1143 м/с, що значно перевершувало швидкість, що розвивається звичайним бронебійним снарядом APCBC, що важить 1,2 кг — 792 m/s. Легший снаряд Mark I APSV міг пробити броню товщиною 88 мм.

У 1942 артилерійсько-технічна служба Армії США використовувало адаптер Littlejohn, намагаючись розробити власний зразок подібного пристрою для 37-мм протитанкової гармати 37 mm Gun M3. Однак, після декількох пострілів адаптер деформувався.

Бойове застосування
Адаптер в основному використовувався на британських бронеавтомобілях, зокрема на БА «Daimler», які були спроектовані на початку війни і вже не могли бути озброєні гарматами більшого калібру. За необхідності адаптер можна швидко зняти для стрільби звичайними снарядами.

Див. також

 2,8 cm schwere Panzerbüchse 41 — німецька «важка протитанкова рушниця» із конічним стволом.
 7,5 cm PaK 41 — німецьке протитанкова гармата, також із конічним стволом.

Посилання

Джерела

 Zaloga, Steven J., Brian Delf - US Anti-tank Artillery 1941-45 (2005) Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1-84176-690-9 .
Танкові гармати

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction
The concept Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Austin Public Library.
The Resource Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction
trueBerenstain Bears (Fictitious characters)
52 Items that share the Concept Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction
Bears on wheels, Stan & Jan Berenstain
Why do good bears have bad days?, by Mike Berenstain
Berenstain Bears' show-and-tell, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters created by Stan and Jan Berenstain
Berenstain Bears, We love our Mom!, Jan & Mike Berenstain
Get ready for bed, Mike Berenstain
Happy Halloween!, Stan & Jan Berenstain
Just grin and bear it! : wisdom from Bear Country, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters by Stan and Jan Berenstain
Mother's Day blessings, by Mike Berenstain
That's so rude!, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears : get ready for school, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and Mama for mayor!, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the Tooth Fairy, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the big spelling bee, Stan and Jan Berenstain with Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the ducklings, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the ghost of the theater, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the homework hassle, Stan & Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the shaggy little pony, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears and the talent show, Stan & Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears are superbears!, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters created by Stan and Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears around the world, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears at the aquarium, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears forget their manners, Stan & Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears go Christmas caroling, by Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears gone fishin'!, by Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears pirate adventure, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears play football!, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters created by Stan and Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears reap the harvest, by Stan & Jan Berenstain with Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears respect each other, written by Stan & Jan Berenstain with Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears sick days, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears stand up to bullying, by Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears take off!, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears think of those in need, Stan & Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears truth about gossip, written by Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears under the sea, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears visit Grizzlyland, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' New Kitten
The Berenstain Bears' Night before Christmas, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' big family album, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' big machines, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters created by Stan and Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' computer trouble, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' lemonade stand, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters created by Stan and Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' old-fashioned Christmas, Jan & Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' perfect fishing spot, Stan and Jan Berenstain with Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' pet rescue, Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain Bears' sleepover, Jan and Mike Berenstain
The Berenstain bears go to camp, by Stan and Jan Berenstain
The Berenstain bears phonics fun, by Jan and Mike Berenstain ; phonics scope and sequence by Cathy Toohey
The Berenstain bears visit the dentist, Stan & Jan Berenstain
The bears' picnic, by Stan and Jan Berenstain
We love our dad! ; : We love our mom!, Jan & Mike Berenstain
We love the library, Mike Berenstain ; based on the characters created by Stan and Jan Berenstain
Welcome to Bear Country, Mike Berenstain
Context of Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction
trueBerenstain Bears' show-and-tell
trueBerenstain Bears, We love our Mom!
Just grin and bear it! : wisdom from Bear Country
trueMother's Day blessings
That's so rude!
The Berenstain Bears : get ready for school
trueThe Berenstain Bears and Mama for mayor!
trueThe Berenstain Bears and the Tooth Fairy
The Berenstain Bears and the big spelling bee
trueThe Berenstain Bears and the ducklings
trueThe Berenstain Bears and the ghost of the theater
trueThe Berenstain Bears and the shaggy little pony
trueThe Berenstain Bears and the talent show
trueThe Berenstain Bears are superbears!
trueThe Berenstain Bears around the world
trueThe Berenstain Bears at the aquarium
trueThe Berenstain Bears forget their manners
The Berenstain Bears go Christmas caroling
The Berenstain Bears gone fishin'!
The Berenstain Bears pirate adventure
trueThe Berenstain Bears play football!
trueThe Berenstain Bears reap the harvest
The Berenstain Bears respect each other
trueThe Berenstain Bears sick days
The Berenstain Bears stand up to bullying
trueThe Berenstain Bears take off!
trueThe Berenstain Bears think of those in need
The Berenstain Bears truth about gossip
trueThe Berenstain Bears under the sea
The Berenstain Bears visit Grizzlyland
The Berenstain Bears' Night before Christmas
The Berenstain Bears' big family album
trueThe Berenstain Bears' big machines
trueThe Berenstain Bears' computer trouble
trueThe Berenstain Bears' lemonade stand
trueThe Berenstain Bears' old-fashioned Christmas
trueThe Berenstain Bears' perfect fishing spot
trueThe Berenstain Bears' pet rescue
trueThe Berenstain Bears' sleepover
trueThe Berenstain bears go to camp
The Berenstain bears phonics fun
trueThe Berenstain bears visit the dentist
trueThe bears' picnic
We love our dad! ; : We love our mom!
trueWelcome to Bear Country
trueWhy do good bears have bad days?

 Data from Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction - Austin Public Library

Data Citation of the Concept Berenstain Bears (Fictitious characters) -- Juvenile fiction


You plugin has an Spanish translation included. It works fine, but this title is not translated properly. It should be "Eventos Relacionados", and not "Relacionados Eventos" (the adjective is inverted). I'm using the Loco Translate plugin but I don't know where to change this title.
You should visit http://translations.theeventscalendar.com/projects to see and, if you are interested, collaborate with the translations of our plugins.
I hope that helps. Let me know if any other questions.
The topic 'How to translate Related Events title' is closed to new replies.


text:
/* This is script-generated code.  */
/* See regReplica.h for a description of this API call.*/

#include "regReplica.hpp"

int
rcRegReplica( rcComm_t *conn, regReplica_t *regReplicaInp ) {
    int status;
    rescInfo_t *srcRescInfo, *destRescInfo;
    dataObjInfo_t *srcNext, *destNext;

    /* don't sent rescInfo and next */
    srcRescInfo = regReplicaInp->srcDataObjInfo->rescInfo;
    destRescInfo = regReplicaInp->destDataObjInfo->rescInfo;
    srcNext = regReplicaInp->srcDataObjInfo->next;
    destNext = regReplicaInp->destDataObjInfo->next;
    regReplicaInp->srcDataObjInfo->rescInfo = NULL;
    regReplicaInp->destDataObjInfo->rescInfo = NULL;
    regReplicaInp->srcDataObjInfo->next = NULL;
    regReplicaInp->destDataObjInfo->next = NULL;
    status = procApiRequest( conn, REG_REPLICA_AN, regReplicaInp, NULL,
                             ( void ** ) NULL, NULL );
    regReplicaInp->srcDataObjInfo->rescInfo = srcRescInfo;
    regReplicaInp->destDataObjInfo->rescInfo = destRescInfo;
    regReplicaInp->srcDataObjInfo->next = srcNext;
    regReplicaInp->destDataObjInfo->next = destNext;

    return ( status );
}


text:
Displaying 26 - 50 of 135 items.
"Contributions to the Development of the Embryo. On the Artificial Production of One of the First Two Blastomeres, and the Later Development (Postgeneration) of the Missing Half of the Body" (1888), by Wilhelm Roux
Wilhelm Roux was an influential figure in the early history of experimental embryology. Although he originally studied medicine, he was invited to be a Privatdozentur, or unsalaried lecturer, at the Anatomical Institute in Breslau (Wroclaw), Poland, in 1879. He spent the next ten years at this institute, working his way from Dozent to associate professor and finally, in 1889, to director for his own institute, Institut für Entwicklungsgeschichte, or Institute for Developmental History and Mechanics.
"Control of Corneal Differentiation by Extracellular Materials" (1974), by Stephen Meier and Elizabeth D. Hay
In 1974, Elizabeth Dexter Hay and Stephen Meier in the US conducted an experiment that demonstrated that the extracellular matrix, the mesh-like network of proteins and carbohydrates found outside of cells in the body, interacted with cells and affected their behaviors. In the experiment, Hay and Meier removed the outermost layer of cells that line the front of the eye, called corneal epithelium, from developing chick embryos.
Paul Kammerer's Experiments on Sea-squirts in the Early Twentieth Century
In the early twentieth century, Paul Kammerer, a zoologist working at the Vivarium in Vienna, Austria, experimented on sea-squirts (Ciona intestinalis). Kammerer claimed that results from his experiments demonstrated that organisms could transmit characteristics that they had acquired in their lifetimes to their offspring. Kammerer conducted breeding experiments on sea-squirts and other organisms at a time when Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of evolution lacked evidence to explain how offspring inherited traits from their parents.
Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Reptiles
The sex of a reptile embryo partly results from the production of sex hormones during development, and one process to produce those hormones depends on the temperature of the embryo's environment. The production of sex hormones can result solely from genetics or from genetics in combination with the influence of environmental factors. In genotypic sex determination, also called genetic or chromosomal sex determination, an organism's genes determine which hormones are produced.
"The Adaptive Significance of Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in a Reptile" (2008), by Daniel Warner and Richard Shine
In 2008 researchers Daniel Warner and Richard Shine tested the Charnov-Bull model by conducting experiments on the Jacky dragon (Amphibolurus muricatus), in Australia. Their results showed that temperature-dependent sex determination(TSD) evolved in this species as an adaptation to fluctuating environmental temperatures. The Charnov-Bull model, proposed by Eric Charnov and James Bull in 1977, described the evolution of TSD, although the model was, for many years, untested.
"Experiments in Transplanting Limbs and Their Bearing Upon the Problems of the Development of Nerves" (1907), by Ross Granville Harrison
In his 1907 paper, "Experiments in Transplanting Limbs and Their Bearing Upon the Problems of the Development of Nerves," in the Journal of Experimental Zoology that he edited, Ross Granville Harrison tested the development of nerves in transplanted tissue. He studied neural development by examining two competing theories. Victor Hensen proposed a syncytial theory as a way to explain neural development, suggesting that all the nerves of an embryo were connected directly by cytoplasm laid down early in development, and leaving no room for later modification.
"The Effects of Wing Bud Extirpation on the Development of the Central Nervous System in Chick Embryos" (1934), by Viktor Hamburger
German embryologist Viktor Hamburger came to the US in 1932 with a fellowship provided by the Rockefeller Foundation. Hamburger started his research in Frank Rattray Lillie's laboratory at the University of Chicago. His two-year work on the development of the central nervous system (CNS) in chick embryos was crystallized in his 1934 paper, "The Effects of Wing Bud Extirpation on the Development of the Central Nervous System in Chick Embryos," published in The Journal of Experimental Zoology.
Subject: Publications, Experiments
"Male Development of Chromosomally Female Mice Transgenic for Sry gene" (1991), by Peter Koopman, et al.
Early 1990s research conducted by Peter Koopman, John Gubbay, Nigel Vivian, Peter Goodfellow, and Robin Lovell-Badge, showed that chromosomally female (XX) mice embryos can develop as male with the addition of a genetic fragment from the Y chromosome of male mice. The genetic fragment contained a segment of the mouse Sry gene, which is analogous to the human SRY gene. The researchers sought to identify Sry gene as the gene that produced the testis determining factor protein (Tdf protein in mice or TDF protein in humans), which initiates the formation of testis.
"Experiments on the Development of Chick and Duck Embryos, Cultivated in vitro" (1932), by Conrad Hal Waddington
Conrad Hal Waddington's "Experiments on the Development of Chick and Duck Embryos, Cultivated in vitro," published in 1932 in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, compares the differences in the development of birds and amphibians. Previous experiments focused on the self differentiation of individual tissues in birds, but Waddington wanted to study induction in greater detail. The limit to these studies had been the amount of time an embryo could be successfully cultivated ex vivo.
"Development, Plasticity and Evolution of Butterfly Eyespot Patterns" (1996), by Paul M. Brakefield et al.
Paul M. Brakefield and his research team in Leiden, the Netherlands, examined the development, plasticity, and evolution of butterfly eyespot patterns, and published their findings in Nature in 1996. Eyespots are eye-shaped color patterns that appear on the wings of some butterflies and birds as well as on the skin of some fish and reptiles. In butterflies, such as the peacock butterfly Aglais, the eyespots resemble the eyes of birds and help butterflies deter potential predators.
"The Potency of the First Two Cleavage Cells in Echinoderm Development. Experimental Production of Partial and Double Formations" (1891-1892), by Hans Driesch
Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch was a late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century philosopher and developmental biologist. In the spring of 1891 Driesch performed experiments using two-celled sea urchin embryos, the results of which challenged the then-accepted understanding of embryo development. Driesch showed that the cells of an early embryo, when separated, could each continue to develop into normal larval forms.
"Formation of Genetically Mosaic Mouse Embryos and Early Development of Lethal (t12/t12)-Normal Mosaics" (1964), by Beatrice Mintz
The paper "Formation of Genetically Mosaic Mouse Embryos and Early Development of Lethal (t12/t12)-Normal Mosaics," by Beatrice Mintz, describes a technique to fuse two mouse embryos into a single embryo. This work was published in the Journal of Experimental Zoology in 1964. When two embryos are correctly joined before the 32-cell stage, the embryo will develop normally and exhibit a mosaic pattern of cells as an adult.
Gastrulation in Mus musculus (common house mouse)
As mice embryos develop, they undergo a stage of development called gastrulation. The hallmark of vertebrate gastrulation is the reorganization of the inner cell mass (ICM) into the three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Mammalian embryogenesis occurs within organisms; therefore, gastrulation was originally described in species with easily observable embryos. For example, the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) is the most widely used organism to study gastrulation because the large embryos develop inside a translucent membrane.
Subject: Processes, Experiments
Corticosteroids' Effect on Fetal Lung Maturation (1972), by Sir Graham Collingwood Liggins and Ross Howie
In a clinical trial from 1969 to 1972, Sir Graham Collingwood Liggins and Ross Howie showed that if doctors treat pregnant women with corticosteroids before those women deliver prematurely, then those women's infants have fewer cases of respiratory distress syndrome than do similarly premature infants of women not treated with corticosteroids. Prior to the study, premature infants born before 32 weeks of gestation often died of respiratory distress syndrome, or the inability to inflate immature lungs.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for Gestational Diabetes
In the twentieth century, researchers developed the oral glucose tolerance test, or OGTT, as a method to diagnose different types of diabetes, a medical condition that causes blood sugar levels to become abnormally high. During the test, a healthcare provider measures a person's blood sugar levels before and after the person consumes a predetermined amount of glucose solution. While not exclusively used for pregnant women, an OGTT may test for gestational diabetes which, according to the International Diabetes Federation, affected one in six pregnancies worldwide in 2019.
Subject: Technologies, Reproduction, Experiments
Julia Barlow Platt's Embryological Observations on Salamanders' Cartilage (1893)
In 1893, Julia Barlow Platt published her research on the origins of cartilage in the developing head of the common mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) embryo. The mudpuppy is an aquatic salamander commonly used by embryologists because its large embryonic cells and nuclei are easy to see. Platt followed the paths of cells in developing mudpuppy embryos to see how embryonic cells migrated during the formation of the head. With her research, Platt challenged then current theories about germ layers, the types of cells in an early embryo that develop into adult cells.
Subject: Experiments, Theories, Processes
"On the Induction of Embryonic Primordia by Implantation of Organizers from Different Species" (1924), Hilde Mangold's Dissertation
Hilde Proscholdt Mangold was a doctoral student at the Zoological Institute at the University of Freiburg in Freiburg, Germany, from 1920-1923. Mangold conducted research for her dissertation 'On the Induction of Embryonic Primordia by Implantation of Organizers from Different Species' ('Ueber Induktion von Embryonanlagen durch Implantation artfremder Organisatoren'), under the guidance of Hans Spemann, a professor of zoology at the University of Freiburg.
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Experiments by Kazutoshi Takahashi and Shinya Yamanaka in 2006 and 2007
In 2006, Kazutoshi Takahashi and Shinya Yamanaka reprogrammed mice fibroblast cells, which can produce only other fibroblast cells, to become pluripotent stem cells, which have the capacity to produce many different types of cells. Takahashi and Yamanaka also experimented with human cell cultures in 2007. Each worked at Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan. They called the pluripotent stem cells that they produced induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) because they had induced the adult cells, called differentiated cells, to become pluripotent stem cells through genetic manipulation.
"β-Catenin Defines Head Versus Tail Identity During Planarian Regeneration and Homeostasis" (2007), by Kyle A. Gurley, Jochen C. Rink, and Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado's laboratory group has employed molecular tools to investigate old questions about regeneration and as a result have identified some of the molecular mechanisms determining polarity. Recent work by his group has shown Wnt-β-catenin signaling determines whether a tail or a head will form during regeneration in planarians. This study was motivated by work Thomas Hunt Morgan conducted in the late nineteenth century.
Embryonic Sex Differentiation and Sex Hormones (1947), by Carl R. Moore
In 1947, Carl Richard Moore, a researcher at the University of Chicago, in Chicago, Illinois, wrote Embryonic Sex Differentiation and Sex Hormones, which was published in the same year as a first-edition monograph. In the book, Moore argues that regulation of sex differentiation in mammals is not controlled by sex hormones secreted by embryonic sex organs (gonads), but is controlled by non-hormonal genetic factors.
Hermann Joseph Muller's Study of X-rays as a Mutagen, (1926-1927)
Hermann Joseph Muller conducted three experiments in 1926 and 1927 that demonstrated that exposure to x-rays, a form of high-energy radiation, can cause genetic mutations, changes to an organism's genome, particularly in egg and sperm cells. In his experiments, Muller exposed fruit flies (Drosophila) to x-rays, mated the flies, and observed the number of mutations in the offspring. In 1927, Muller described the results of his experiments in "Artificial Transmutation of the Gene" and "The Problem of Genic Modification".
"Cellular death in morphogenesis of the avian wing" (1962), by John W. Saunders Jr., et al.
In the early 1960s, John W. Saunders Jr., Mary T. Gasseling, and Lilyan C. Saunders in the US investigated how cells die in the developing limbs of chick embryos. They studied when and where in developing limbs many cells die, and they studied the functions of cell death in wing development. At a time when only a few developmental biologists studied cell death, or apoptosis, Saunders and his colleagues showed that researchers could use embryological experiments to uncover the causal mechanisms of apotosis.
Robert Geoffrey Edwards's Study of Fertilization of Human Oocytes Matured in vitro, 1965 to 1969
Robert Geoffrey Edwards, a British developmental biologist at University of Cambridge, began exploring human in vitro fertilization (IVF) as a way to treat infertility in 1960. After successfully overcoming the problem of making mammalian oocytes mature in vitro in 1965, Edwards began to experiment with fertilizing matured eggs in vitro. Collaborating with other researchers, Edwards eventually fertilized a human egg in vitro in 1969. This was a huge step towards establishing human IVF as a viable fertility treatment.
"Proliferation, Differentiation and Degeneration in the Spinal Ganglia of the Chick Embryo under Normal and Experimental Conditions" (1949), by Viktor Hamburger and Rita Levi-Montalcini
In this paper Viktor Hamburger and Rita Levi-Montalcini collaborated to examine the effects of limb transplantation and explantation on neural development. In 1947 Hamburger invited Levi-Montalcini to his lab at Washington University in St. Louis to examine this question. Independently, each had previously arrived at opposing conclusions based on the same data.


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