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Tag Archives: equal rights
Was Brother Theodore Roosevelt a Feminist?
13 Apr 2019 By Elaine Paulionis Phelen in Freemasons, Universal Co-Masonry Tags: 1912 Presidential Campaign, Alice Lee Roosevelt, Brother George Washington, Brother Roosevelt, Charity, Co-Masonry, Duty, equal rights, Equality, Feminist, Fraternity, Freemason, Freemasonry, Governor of New York, Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, Initiated, Justice, Labor, Masonry, Matinecock Lodge, Merit and Ability, Mittie Roosevelt, Morality, National Parks, Natural Resources, New York City Police Commission, Nobel Peace Prize, President McKinley, President Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive Party, Progressive Politics, Roosevelt's Rough Riders, Service, The Square Deal, U.S. Civil Service Commission, Wisdom	Leave a comment
The man, the myth, and the legend: Theodore Roosevelt was a larger than life figure whose beneficent impact on the rights of humanity has continued long after his earthly demise. Few figures in American history can match Roosevelt's archetypal status as a hero, adventurer, statesman, and visionary.
He was a many things in his life time, including a Freemason and President of the United States. Was Brother Theodore Roosevelt also a Feminist?
The Early Years: Gaining Strength Through Adversity
Born in New York City in 1858, the boy, named Theodore Roosevelt Jr., was a frail and asthmatic child. Yet, sharing in his Father's belief that willpower and strenuous living could overcome all infirmities, Teddy transformed himself with discipline and determination into a strong, courageous individual.
Colonel Roosevelt of the Rough Riders, 1898
His tenacity and idealism would later assist him in weathering dark storms of difficulty, particularly on Valentine's Day of 1884, when Theodore lost both his mother and wife within a span of a few hours. His mother, Mittie Roosevelt, died of typhoid fever at age forty-eight, in the same house as his first wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, who at age twenty-three, died following the birth of their daughter, Alice.
Theodore expressed his deep grief with a single, poignant sentence in his journal: "the light has gone out of my life."
Searching for a way to transcend his personal tragedy, Roosevelt moved forward by working on a Cattle Ranch in the Dakotas. Then he served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy before attaining mythic war hero status for leading the Rough Riders' charge of San Juan Hill in the Spanish–American War.
Joining the soon-to-be President McKinley as his running mate, they won a landslide victory in 1900, based on a platform of peace, prosperity, and conservation.
Ascent to Power: Freemasonry and the U.S. Presidency
In 1901, Theodore followed in the steps of his hero, Brother George Washington, by knocking on the door of the Temple to become a Freemason. He was initiated on January 2nd in Matinecock Lodge No. 806 in Oyster Bay, New York.
V.P. Roosevelt's Letter Before Receiving the 3rd Degree
After taking office as Vice President of the United States in March of that year, Bro. Roosevelt was Passed on March 27th and Raised on April 24th. Only five months later, Brother Roosevelt became President of the United States at the age of 42, after the untimely death by assassination of McKinley in September of 1901.
As a progressive leader and political maverick, Brother Theodore instituted domestic policies, which uplifted the common people and removed the barriers to opportunity and prosperity. President Roosevelt titled his domestic program, The Square Deal – a subtle nod to his Masonic allegiance and education. As a demonstration of action echoing his espoused principles, he described his intentions:
"When I say that I am for the square deal, I mean not merely that I stand for fair play under the present rules of the game, but that I stand for having those rules changed so as to work for a more substantial equality of opportunity and of reward for equally good service."
Roosevelt was an environmentalist who established national parks, forests, and monuments intended to preserve the nation's natural resources. His successful diplomatic efforts ended the Russo-Japanese War and won him the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize. Elected in 1904 to a full term, Roosevelt continued to promote progressive policies that promoted equality and justice for the common people.
Roosevelt in Masonic Regalia
Theodore Roosevelt's extensive list of achievements almost defies belief: Harvard University Honors Graduate, Youngest Elected Member of the New York State Assembly, Leader of an Amazon River Scientific Exploration, Famed Historian and Author, Spanish-American War Hero, New York City Police Commissioner, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, Governor of New York, President of the United States, as well as, famous Freemason.
During his Presidency, Brother Roosevelt combined his affinity for travel with his dedication to Masonry by visiting lodges across the nation and abroad. His words, written and spoken, reflected his Masonic ideals; he emphasized morality, duty, service, equality, charity, self-knowledge, justice, wisdom, merit, and ability.
In an address to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Bro. Theodore explained his reasons for joining the Fraternity:
"One of the things that attracted me so greatly to Masonry, that I hailed the chance of becoming a Mason, was that it really did act up to what we, as a government and as a people, are pledged to — of treating each man on his merits as a man."
Equal Before the Law: Roosevelt's Feminism
In addition to his other accolades, Roosevelt was a woman's rights advocate, historian and writer, gifted orator, dedicated conservationist, skilled diplomat, avid outdoorsman, hunter, and mountain climber. Could he also be considered a Feminist?
Unlike many of his contemporaries, Roosevelt's belief in the principle of equality transcended gender promoting equal rights for women in employment, opportunity, and equal pay. In his essay, "Practicability of Giving Men and Women Equal Rights," he argued:
"Viewed in the abstract, I think there can be no question that women should have equal rights with men…. I contend that, even as the world now is, it is not only feasible but advisable to make women equal to men before the law."
Brother Roosevelt later wrote that "women should have free access to every field of labor which they care to enter, and when their work is as valuable as that of a man, it should be paid as highly." Moreover, in his 1912 Presidential Campaign, Roosevelt took a revolutionary step for the rights of women in equal pay, labor protections, and universal suffrage.
Do these actions and beliefs qualify Roosevelt as a Feminist? By today's definition and standard, I think it would be a stretch to call him as such, although he did advocate for equal pay for equal work.
However, considering Feminism during his era which is now described as the "first wave" of the larger movement, I would argue that Roosevelt's stated beliefs and advancement of policies for equal treatment under the law (i.e., equal employment opportunity, equal pay, and equal voting rights) would qualify him as a Feminist. In fact, Bro. Roosevelt was the first major party candidate in U.S. history to campaign in favor of women's suffrage, which brought the issue to national stage for the first time in 1912.
Unafraid of Death: Brother Theodore's Life of Service
Feminist or not, Theodore Roosevelt remained a faithful servant to Humanity till his death. In 1919, he died in his sleep and passed, at only 60 years old, to the Eternal Grand Lodge. Yet, his service and dedication to humanity continue on as examples of Masonic principles brought to life through action – immortal and true.
"Only those are fit to live who do not fear to die; and none are fit to die who have shrunk from the joy of life and the duty of life. Both life and death are parts of the same Great Adventure." – Brother Theodore Roosevelt
Note: As always, this article does not reflect the official views of Universal Co-Masonry, but is solely the opinion of the author.
Is Freemasonry Dying or Evolving?
17 Dec 2018 By jonathandinsmore in Freemasons, Universal Co-Masonry Tags: Co-Freemasonry, Co-Masonry, equal rights, Equality, esoteric freemasonry, esoteric masonry, evolution, freemasonic, Freemasonry, freemasonry dying, freemasonry in decline, freemasonry outdated, freemasonry relevant, Freemasons, gender equality, Institution, masculine masonry, Mason, masonic, masonic crisis, masonic history, masonic pancake breakfast, Masonry, masonry changing, men and women as equals, universal freemasonry, universal masonry, women in freemasonry, women in the lodge	6 Comments
Time is a river in which all things must sink or swim, and change is a necessary component of what allows any living thing to survive. Freemasonry is no exception. However, today, Masonry seems to be facing some challenges. Statistically, Freemasonry is seeing a major decline, at least in mainstream (masculine, male-only) Masonry. Some Brothers are even saying that Freemasonry is dying.
Freemasonry is a tradition which traces its origins as far back as medieval Europe, ancient Egypt, or, some Masonic thinkers even believe, lost pre-historic civilizations. While there are competing theories and narratives about the history of freemasonry, we know that Masonic ritual and culture has not always been the same; what we have today is certainly not a carbon copy of what took place in the ancient world, or even in the Middle Ages. That is certainly a good thing; as much as we love to relish our deep history and connection to the past, ultimately, all traditions must change and adapt to remain relevant, especially today. Is Freemasonry failing to meet that challenge?
As always, this writing does not reflect the official views of Universal Co-Masonry, but is solely the reflections of one Co-Mason.
Evolution is Not Optional
As the saying goes, the numbers don't lie, and all of the relevant statistics are given in the blog post by Brother Lance Kennedy linked at the beginning of this work; I won't spend time re-hashing them here. If you consider Freemasonry in its mainstream form, there certainly is an undeniable downward trend. Many are making efforts to turn the tide, perhaps with some degree of success, but how best can Freemasons know exactly what needs to be changed, to breathe new life into a seemingly fading institution? While change is obviously necessary, exactly what changes are needed is also a matter of critical importance.
One useful point of comparison to learn what will help Freemasonry thrive and proceed into the future is the much higher growth rates being seen by alternative Masonic Orders, such as our own. Universal Co-Masonry is rapidly growing in numbers, and other Co-Masonic bodies around the globe, although still small in comparison to the nearly ubiquitous masculine Lodges, also appear to be healthily thriving, even as traditional masculine Masonry's numbers decline.
So, what is Co-Masonry doing right that traditional Masonry is falling short of, that leads greater numbers of young initiates and even former mainstream Masons into our ranks?
The Elephant In the Lodge
A reasonable way to approach the topic is to look at the key differences between the Orders. It appears that some of the things which once contributed to Masonry's growth and popularity are now contributing to their decline. This includes the exclusion of women (as equals) from the Lodge, as well as the segregation of Lodges by race, in some jurisdictions. This is the most obvious difference, and was the primary motivation for our Co-Masonic Orders to emerge, or rather, diverge. This is primarily why Co-Masons, considered by masculine Masonry to be "clandestine," came to exist, because Mainstream Masons refuse to acknowledge the enormous discrepancy between the modern recognition of the moral necessity for Equality in any organization, and their continuation of institutionalized inequality.
I believe that for most Masons under the age of 40, what is most mysterious is why this trend of young seekers favoring Orders based on Equality would be mysterious to anyone, in 2018. In an age of global culture and rising concern for equal rights for all people, the idea of a "Men-Only Club" seems inherently antiquated. To many young minds, it probably calls forth an image of stodgy old Victorian gentlemen, puffing pipes and pontificating through monocles in leather armchairs over how best to maintain their power and wealth, with wives obediently cooking after-Lodge dinner, nearby. I mean no offense to our masculine Masonic Brothers (and we do consider them Brothers, whether they recognize us or not), but this is a very real perception and state of affairs which is, perhaps in more symbolic ways than one, an elephant in the Lodge.
Pancakes Are Only Slightly Magical
However, in this author's opinion, while inequality is one of, if not the primary factor, there are other major differences which are contributing to Co-Masonic success and mainstream Masonry's decline, as well. After speaking to Masons who have been members of both, or have transitioned over, I believe I can accurately point out another huge problem facing Masonry, today.
One of the major complaints about mainstream Masonry is that it doesn't deliver what the seekers drawn to it are looking for. Around the turn of the 20th century, Masonic organizations shifted their focus to charity instead of esoteric matters, mostly in response to growing anti-masonic sentiments, often associated with religious fundamentalism, and suspicions of the occult. Now, huge portions of time in the meetings are consumed with business matters and planning charitable events such as pancake breakfasts, and relatively little is devoted to esoteric study. While charity is ultimately a worthy and necessary aspect of Masonry, it's not really what most of us come to the Fraternity looking for.
No, there are any number of charitable organizations out there which any young person can join, if they simply want to help/feed/educate people, which don't involve commitments to secrecy, hours of memorization, and participation in rituals. What young people approaching Masonry today are seeking is more along the lines of guidance in their personal development, spiritual brotherhood, and revelations of arcane knowledge preserved against the eroding forces of time and religious suppression. The unfortunate fact is that masculine Masonry is generally not delivering on that promise, while Universal Co-Masonry emphasizes these things above all else.
Evolution or Extinction
Ultimately, the challenge facing Freemasonry today is the same as the challenge which has always faced every organism throughout all time: evolve, or go extinct; adapt, or fade away; iterate, or fail the market; upgrade, or become obsolete; sink, or swim. I really believe it is as simple as that. As we know from biological evolution, the branches of the evolutionary tree which will survive are those which are most suited to their environments. At one point, our rodent-like ancestors were not so different from their dinosaur cousins, but the differences they did have were a matter of life and death, the difference between inheriting the Earth, or fading into oblivion.
Luckily, the fate of Masonry today does not have to be determined by slow mutation, but rather, the willingness of each individual Mason to cast off the dry, scaly husk of the rigid, unequal, and mundane aspects of Masonry, and walk hand-in-hand with Brothers of all genders and creeds into a new dawn of spiritual enlightenment. If we wish to pass on the treasures which the Craft represents and guide humanity to a higher state of existence, it is the only way. So mote it be.


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\section*{References}%
\begin{quotation}\mbox{}\par}
\def\refer#1\par{{\setlength{\parindent}{-\leftmargin}\indent#1\par}}
\def\end{quotation}{\end{quotation}}
{\noindent\small{\bf Abstract:}

We summarize the results of a multiwavelength observing campaign on the massive eclipsing binary CPD\,$-$41\degr7742, another remarkable object in the young open cluster NGC 6231. Our campaign relies on high resolution echelle spectroscopy, narrow-band optical photometry, and XMM-{\it Newton}\ X-ray observations. Combined with the spectroscopic analysis, the light curve analysis provides a direct measurement of the masses and sizes of the system components. However, the most outstanding results come from the XMM-{\it Newton}\ observations. Our 180~ks campaign towards NGC 6231, and CPD\,$-$41\degr7742, provides an unprecedented phase coverage of such a close early-type binary. The EPIC-MOS light curves almost fully cover the 2.4 day period of the system and the brightness of the object is sufficient to yield a time resolution as tight as 1~ks.  The X-ray flux presents clear variations along the orbit, that we interpret as the signature of an unusual wind interaction. We indeed expect that, in this O+B system, the dominant primary wind crashes into the secondary surface, leading to a wind-photosphere interaction. As a strong support to our interpretation, we provide a geometrical model that associates an extra X-ray emission to the secondary inner surface. Though quite simple, the present model matches the main features of the X-ray light curve.

\section{Introduction}
CPD\,$-$41\degr7742\ is an SB2 eclipsing binary with a period $P\approx2.44$d. In Sana et al. (2005a), we analyze its optical light curve and, combining these new constraints with those obtained from the spectroscopy (Sana et al. 2003), we derive the absolute orbital and physical parameters of the system. In particular, we show that CPD\,$-$41\degr7742\  is most probably formed by an O9V and a B1V star. In the present contribution, we summarize the analysis of the XMM-{\it Newton}\ EPIC-MOS X-ray light curve. The details of our observing campaign and of our analysis are to be found in Sana et al. (2005a).}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=7cm]{cr4jenam.ps}
\caption{
From bottom to top: RV curves (in km s$^{-1}$), optical light curve (in mag,
at $\sim$~$\lambda$4686\AA) and XMM-{\it Newton}\ EPIC-MOS1 and MOS2 (in $10^{-3}$ cts
s$^{-1}$) X-ray light curves of CPD\,$-$41\degr7742. The bin size of the X-ray
curves is 1~ks.
 }
\end{figure}

\section{An unprecedented X-ray light curve}

In Sept.\ 2001, the young open cluster NGC 6231 has been the target of a 180~ks monitoring campaign with XMM-{\it Newton}\ (Sana et al. 2005b). These X-ray observations yielded an almost complete coverage of the CPD\,$-$41\degr7742\ orbital cycle. The brightness of the object was further sufficient to obtain a time resolution as tight as 1~ks. Briefly, XMM-{\it Newton}\ revealed a clearly variable, though complex, X-ray light curve (Fig.~1). In particular, we observed an X-ray eclipse (at $\phi\approx0.35$) almost perfectly synchronized with the secondary eclipse in the optical light curve (Fig.~1). This suggests the presence of an additional localized X-ray component associated with the secondary inner surface.

\section{An unusual wind interaction}
In CPD\,$-$41\degr7742, the winds from the two components are strongly off balance and no ram pressure equilibrium can be sustained on the binary axis. As a consequence, the overwhelming O-type primary wind most probably crashes into the B-type secondary surface. In this scenario, the extra X-ray emission component produced by the wind interaction is naturally associated with the secondary inner surface (Fig.~2).

\subsection{A wind-photosphere interaction model}
To test our interpretation of the CPD$-$41\degr7742 X-ray light curve, we built a simple phenomenological model based on the following assumptions:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[-] {\bf Ingredients:} 3-D geometry, spherically symmetric stars and winds, circular orbit, accelerated winds ($\beta = 1$ velocity law), neglect of the influence of the orbital motion, fully radiative shock (immediate cooling)

\item[-] {\bf Fixed parameters:} geometry (sizes, separation, inclination), constrained from the SB2E orbital solution; wind parameters ($\dot{M}$ and $v_{\infty}$), derived from the mass loss recipes of Vink et al. (2001)

\item[-] {\bf Free parameter:} amplitude of the emissivity (or, equivalently, efficiency of the cooling)
\end{enumerate}

To compare the {\it predictions} of our model with the observed X-ray light curve, we separate the signal into a constant emission threshold and a variable component with which we confront the modelled light curve. As seen from Fig.~3, our simple model reproduces to the first order the  modulations of the X-ray flux of CPD$-$41\degr7742. In particular, the width of the X-ray {\it eclipse} is well rendered.

  \begin{figure}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[angle=90,height=5cm]{modela.ps} \hspace*{5mm}
  \includegraphics[height=4.5cm]{modelb.ps}
  \caption{Schematic view of our geometric interaction model. {\bf (a)} A view from above the orbital plane: the secondary star intercepts a small fraction of the primary wind, of which part of the kinetic energy is turned into heat.  {\bf (b)} A similar view along the line of sight. The different degrees of shading of the secondary surface represent the different X-ray emissivities, these latter being larger closer to the system axis.}
  \end{figure}

\subsection{Final remark}

We can not rule out that radiative braking (Gayley et al. 1997) be strong enough to alter the wind-photosphere interaction, resulting in a wind-wind interaction structure instead. However, the latter should still be located close to the secondary surface. Briefly, even if braking occurs, we still expect similar modulations of the X-ray flux.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=7.9cm]{compar.ps}
\caption{
EPIC-MOS X-ray light curves. The thick line indicates the contribution
of the wind interaction component computed from our geometrical model.
The amplitude of the predicted variations has been arbitrarily scaled to
 the data.  }
\end{figure}

\section{Conclusions}
Our XMM-{\it Newton}\ campaign almost fully covered the orbital cycle of the early-type binary CPD$-$41\degr7742 and yielded an unprecedented X-ray light curve of such a close system. The clear modulations of the X-ray flux are interpreted as the signature of a wind interaction, though of a particular kind: the overwhelming primary wind crashes into the secondary star, producing an extra X-ray component associated with the secondary inner surface. It is the first time that such a wind-photosphere interaction is unveiled from the observational point of view. Finally, the case of CPD$-$41\degr7742 outlines the need for phase-resolved observations of close early-type binary systems, that provide a phase-coverage as good as possible. It is only thanks to the unprecedented quality of the EPIC-MOS  X-ray light curve of CPD$-$41\degr7742 that we could unveil the unusual wind interaction happening in this system.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
The Li\`ege team acknowledges support from the PRODEX XMM and Integral Projects, as well as contracts P4/05 and P5/36 `P\^ole d'Attraction Interuniversitaire' (Belgium). EA acknowledges support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No 02-02-17524) and the Russian LSS (project
No 388.2003.2).

\beginrefer
\refer Gayley K.G., Owocki S.P. \& Cranmer S.R. 1997, ApJ 475, 786

\refer Sana H., Hensberge H., Rauw G. \& Gosset E. 2003, A\&A 405, 1063

\refer Sana H., Antokhina E., Royer P., Manfroid J., Gosset E., Rauw G. \& Vreux J.-M. 2005a, A\&A 441, 213

\refer Sana H., Gosset E., Rauw G., Sung H. \& Vreux J.-M. 2005b, A\&A, in press

\refer Vink J.S., de Koter A. \& Lamers H.J.G.L.M. 2001, A\&A 369, 574

\end{quotation}
\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Century-old wartime planes, champion top dressing aircraft, aerobatic troupes and near-silent gliders: the Wings Over Wairarapa Air Festival has plenty on offer for the discerning aviation enthusiast. Ahead of the 20th anniversary of the iconic airshow, The Wairarapa Journal meets some of the aviators of Wairarapa, from the old diggers, to the Boeing commanders, to the newest generation of plane fanciers, who share how they found their wings.
Many parents dread long-haul plane trips. Luckily for Larissa Wiegman, her son Joshua discovered the flight simulator app Infinity Flight on the journey between their native Holland and New Zealand, which kept him entertained.
Distraction soon gave way to passion and obsession for Joshua. Now settled at Te Whiti, the 13-year-old is a self-confessed "aviation nerd", reading anything on aeronautics and airliners that catches his interest.
In fact, his choice of secondary school, Kuranui College, was influenced by its aviation training programme. And, in February, he will be the youngest volunteer at Wings Over Wairarapa.
Doubtlessly, he'll fit right in – able to reel off as many facts as the veterans.
"I like the expensive planes the most," he enthuses.
"I like the Boeing 787s – they're more advanced. They can fly more people, but still don't look as giant as the 747.
"And they've got a twin engine, which means they fly more smoothly and save on fuel.
Joshua, born in the Dutch province of Drenthe, has had a hankering for knowledge from a young age.
"He loves learning – if there's something he's interested in, he'll go and read everything there is to know," mum Larissa says.
Thirteen-year-old aviation buff Joshua Wiegman, here preparing for his first glider flight, dreams of a career as a pilot. Photograph by Larissa Wiegman.
The Wiegmans migrated to New Zealand last year – suggested by Larissa, who spent her childhood in Waiuku.
Though his most recent flight from Holland help spark his plane fancier tendencies, Joshua got a taste of the piloting life on an earlier holiday, when he and brother Tobias toured the cockpit on a KLM Royal Dutch Airlines flight before take-off.
"He loved seeing all the buttons and switches," Larissa says.
"It's cool to see all the technology – all the robotics behind the GPS systems and the automatic modes," Joshua chimes in.
Joshua plans to do the National Certificate in Aviation, available from Year 12 at Kuranui – the only New Zealand secondary school offering glider flight training. Joshua is starting early, winning a free gliding experience at the Greytown Soaring Centre.
He did his first supervised flight in October, which he filmed from a head-mounted GoPro camera.
"He was buzzing afterwards – the instructors thought he was a natural," Larissa says.
Joshua looks forward to volunteering at Wings, undertaking tasks such as catering, packdown, and meets and greets.
To unwind afterwards, he'll probably busy himself with Infinity Flight – he is proud to say he's cracked a level where he steered a plane through 40 knot winds.
For Tim Tarbotton, the sky makes the perfect engine.
Most weekends, the Wellington engineering student heads to the Greytown Soaring Centre, an airstrip and glider flight training centre set up on vacant farmland on Tilsons Road, Papawai.
When The Wairarapa Journal called in, Tim was camped out in the main hangar, doing maintenance work on his own glider, an elegant fibreglass contraption he picked up half price after its former owner died. He is happiest when a good 3000m off the ground, relying on weather patterns and air currents to keep him airborne.
If the thermo-dynamics are in his favour, he could be hovering for several hours.
"Gliding is my stress relief," Tim says.
"It's so quiet up there! You're under a glass canopy and there's no engine noise, so all you can hear is the wind whistling past you.
Tim, 24, originally from Ashburton, is a staple of the Wellington Gliding Club, which moved from its past headquarters at Paraparaumu Airport to the Papawai site in 2016. Club members helped build the Soaring Centre's hangar and clubhouse from the ground – from fundraising, to doing a chunk of the carpentry and plumbing.
Gliders can stay in the aloft for hours in the right conditions. Photograph supplied.
Tim himself has been "hooked" on gliding since his first trial flight, while on holiday at Twizel as a teen, and is now vice president of Youth Glide New Zealand – which helps support young people into aviation-related careers.
Gliding, he says, is a science. Glider aircraft, first popularised in 1920s Germany, have no motor and are winched into the air "like a slingshot" by a cable attached to a V8 engine. To stay skyward, pilots follow the trajectory of different air currents, such as thermals (updrafts of warm air), ridge lifts (where air rises after hitting a hill face) and wave lifts (rising and sinking currents).
Experienced glider pilots sense the changes in the atmosphere and chart their course accordingly. Particularly talented aeronauts can identify air bubbles by sight.
"You're always focused on what's outside the cockpit – the sky is your engine," Tim says.
Tim has yet to witness that – pilots are trained to look out for paddocks in which to make a safe landing.
In good conditions, however, gliders can go for impressive distances.
Tim has trained as a Class 2 engineer, able to inspect and repair gliders, and is working towards the Qualified Glider Pilot certificate, allowing him to work as an instructor.
At Wings, he will be representing Youth Glide New Zealand, where he hopes to promote the sport to the younger generation.
Pip Schofield was never the child handing out lollies on a plane – she'd much rather visit the crew in the cockpit.
"I got really excited whenever the pilots walked by in their uniforms," she says.
These days, Pip, born and raised at Castlepoint, is the one capturing children's attention on her way through the airport lounge. The 32-year-old is a second officer with Air New Zealand, behind the controls of the new Boeing 787 airbuses. A regular working week could see her land in Shanghai, Ho Chi Minh City, or Texas – and back to Auckland again. The day Pip spoke to the Journal, she had not long disembarked from a 15-hour flight from Houston.
"The pilots take turns through the night, checking on the flight plan and monitoring air traffic. I'll probably take a nap soon.
Pip has her rural upbringing partly to thank for a love of flight – watching the top dressing planes sail over her parents' farm.
Air New Zealand pilot Pip Schofield hopes to inspire young women to take to the skies. Photograph supplied by Air New Zealand.
While at Wairarapa College, Pip's father promised her flying lessons – if she passed School Certificate. Two years later, she enrolled at Bay Flight International Flying School, later earning her commercial pilot's licence.
On graduating, Pip worked as a flying instructor in Vanuatu and then as a 10-seater pilot in Queensland. Work with JetStar back home followed and she was then hired by Air New Zealand in 2016.
At Wings Over Wairarapa, Pip will hold a stall for New Zealand Women in Aviation, of which she is chair. The group (founded by Featherston's Rhona Fraser, the first New Zealand woman to gain a pilot's licence following WWII) was set up to promote aviation as a career path for women. Important, Pip says, as women are still under-represented in the flight deck – making up five percent of pilots globally.
"It's a boys' club. [Aviation] isn't tabled as a serious option for girls.
"It's still seen as something that's quite macho and masculine and that you have to be a tomboy to be interested in. Which isn't the case: I'm a girlie girl, who loves handbags!
While at Wings, Pip hopes to inspire the girls visiting as "the kid from Wairarapa flying the big jets".
Aviation aficionados can chat for hours about combat aircraft – but Greytown's Jimmy Field has actual experience of the frontline.
In a former life, Jimmy was in charge of the big guns: as a pilot for the Royal Air Force (RAF), he commanded state-of-the art fighter jets, worth NZ$137 million and carrying close to 1000lbs of firepower. In 2011, he put his munitions knowledge into practice, taking part in a NATO operation in Libya against the oppressive Gaddafi government.
After 11 years with the RAF, Jimmy returned to Wairarapa and swapped wings for tractor wheels. He does occasionally commute to work – in Triple Whiskey, his 1971 Piper Warrior aircraft.
"I needed to be at the farm at Pirinoa, so I flew down," the third-generation farmer says.
Jimmy became interested in flight as a teenager. Seeing an A4 Skyhawk military plane flying over the family farm, he was inspired by the "extreme noise, speed and projection".
He started flying lessons at Hood Aerodrome in Masterton and was eventually recruited to the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) as a "baby pilot".
Jimmy later became a fighter pilot, handling the formidable Skyhawks that excited him as a youngster. However, his wings were clipped in 2001, when the then government disbanded the RNZAF's combat squadrons. So, he joined up with the RAF and picked up where he left off, first piloting the older Jaguar attack jets, then the brand new Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft.
Jimmy Field flew some of the Royal Air Force's most powerful fighter jets. Photograph supplied.
The pinnacle of Jimmy's service with the RAF was Operation Unified Protector, a military intervention exercise to enforce United Nations Security Resolutions on Libya.
Jimmy, part of the squadron carrying out airstrikes against the Libyan Armed Forces, describes the mission as "empowering, but remarkably stressful".
"You're in a cramped cockpit for six hours. Between Italy and Libya and back again, I had to stop and re-fuel four times. I burned through about 35 tonnes of fuel!
In these situations, Jimmy says, the success of a fighter pilot depends on "building good habits".
"You need to be aware. You need awareness of your surroundings, what's going on below, where there are most likely to be civilians on the ground. There are checks and procedures to follow.
After leaving the RAF and spending time training pilots in Saudi Arabia, Jimmy returned to Greytown in 2016 to take over the farm.
With his days zooming over the African desert behind him, he and wife Hannah are free to enjoy weekend trips to Taupo in Triple Whiskey, while four-year-old son Tristan snoozes in the back seat.
Tom Williams clearly remembers the first airshow he organised at Hood Aerodrome. It was 1975 and he'd organised a fundraiser for the new Sport and Vintage Aviation Society.
The next airshow on his resume was a grander affair – held in 1999, it was dubbed The Anniversary Show and featured close to 50 aircraft – and "actually made a profit".
The Anniversary Show eventually became Wings Over Wairarapa, the premier biennial aviation event in the North Island, each show attracting 25,000 spectators and contributing close to $5 million to Wairarapa's economy. As air show director, Tom had a $1 million budget to play with and iconic machines such as the Vintage Aviator Collection (restored WWI-era aircraft), competitive aerobatics planes and a WWII fighter plane – which attracted guests from as far as Iceland – at his disposal.
Tom has retired as director but still works behind the scenes and is anxiously awaiting the upcoming 20th anniversary show.
Tom Williams in action at Wings Over Wairarapa in 2013. Photograph by David Cornick.
For Tom, learning to fly was like "an itch [he] had to scratch".
While at boarding school at Whanganui, he received flying lessons for his 16th birthday and was trained by a former officer of the Royal Flying Corps from WWI.
He learned in a de Havilland DH 82 Tiger Moth, the aircraft used as a training device by the Royal Air Force pre-WWII, which would become his vehicle of choice.
Tiger Moths are recognisable by their mustard yellow colour scheme, two tiered wings and their open cockpits in which pilots sport leather caps and goggles as protection from wind chill.
"You'd see the pilots wearing scarves – that wasn't for show. So much oil would spurt out of the engines that they'd need to wipe their googles," Tom says.
"Tiger Moths aren't easy to fly; they're light and designed to accelerate. They're hard to land, as they've no back wheels. And they have no starter motor.
In 1966, Tom bought his own Tiger Moth which was, in those days, a bargain at 400 pounds. Eventually, he founded the Sport and Vintage Aviation Society, aiming to preserve old-style aircraft.
"The Tiger Moths were being sold overseas, or scrapped. They're made from wood and fabric, so they don't last if they're not looked after.
Vintage aircrafts, like Tiger Moths, have featured heavily at Wings. A particular high point for Tom was when Wings played host to a replica de Havilland Mosquito – a highly efficient 1941 fighter bomber, reconstructed in Auckland from original materials and worth close to $9 million.
From here, the key to Wings' survival, Tom says, is a "point of difference" every year, such as the aerial lightshow in 2019.


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"This continued increase in international air connectivity demonstrates the g! rowing de mand for Quintana Roo's tourism destinations and high-quality attractions," said Dario Flota Ocampo, CEO of the Quintana Roo Tourism Board. "These recent expansions offer millions of travelers in the U.S., Canada, Brazil and Colombia new direct flights to Quintana Roo and its destinations, and we will continue to work closely with global airline partners to pursue new routes and in joint marketing initiatives."
Last month, the Quintana Roo Tourism Board further strengthened relations with U.S. airline partners during a series of planning meetings with senior representatives of United Airlines in Chicago, American Airlines in Dallas, and Delta Air Lines in Atlanta. These airline partners expressed continued commitment to serving Mexico, which for many is their largest international market outside the U.S., and specifically to their desire to continue to grow their business serving Quintana Roo's International airports located in Cancun and Cozumel.
Mexico is now the sixth most visited country in the world and welcomed 39.3 million international visitors in 2017. Mexico's strong commitment to increasing air connectivity to match traveler demand has led to investments in developing close partnerships with airlines, hotels, and the entire tourism industry in order to diversify tourism products, promote new and established destinations, and offer travelers Mexico's world-famous friendliness, hospitality and first-class service.


Heavy rain overnight on 16th March resulted in the River Wear rising to 2.36m just after 9pm. This was a rise of 1.8m in less than 12 hours. The river was a raging torrent, lapping over riverside paths. The river also carried lots of broken tree branches and wood downstream, snagging on bridges and the weirs further around 'the loop'.
My weather station in Gilesgate only recorded 13mm of rain on the 16th, so the rainfall must have been much heavier in the hills that feed the River Wear in the previous day.


Like most of Nikon's optics the P-223 performs with a superiority that only Nikon can claim. Coated with their patented glass treatments the P-223 has an impressive 98% light transmission. The scope has a zero-reset feature that makes sighting your target easier than ever; even with repeated recoil. There is also a virtual parallax free shooting experience up to 100 yards.
Nikon went through all the steps to make sure that marksmen mounting this scope would enjoy their shooting experience. Even though the Nikon P-223 is designed to shoot .223 REM or 5.56 NATO rounds, you can still find your sighting settings through Nikon's Spot On website.
Spot On was designed for those that need to adjust their sights for higher powered ballistics. No matter what you load, Nikon P-223 will allow you accurate sighting with the use of their Spot On smart phone application (or website).
With all the features that this scope has, it is no wonder that Nikon frequently has this scope on back order. It is one of the better scopes available at the price-point. Look at the technical specifications overview, then we will lay out all the features in more detail.
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The Nikon P-223 features a BDC carbine reticle. The reticle is designed to be used with the .223 or 5.56 ammunition. Adjustments for different ballistics can be made either with the turret or through the Spot On website. Either method will have you clustering your target with ease.
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The BDC carbine reticle featured on the P-223 offers a reticle mark for 200 yd. There are also hash marks showing where the 400 yd. and 600 yd. shots will hit. The targeting system in the BDC carbine reticle makes it an ideal scope for the medium range marksman.
The circles inside the reticle are easy to read and allow you to adjust your aim for bullet drop easily when using the standard .223 or 5.56 NATO ammunition. The hash marks are readily detectable and it makes for quick target allocation with accurate sighting.
There is only one zoom on the Nikon P-223 scope. The 3x magnification allows you to see a moderate distance with little difficulty. The 3x zoom has a field of view of 35.6 feet at 100 yards, allowing you generous space to sight the target.
The multiple coatings on the glass for the P-223 by Nikon allow this scope to have a 98% light transmission. There is not built in target illumination on the reticle. However, the way that the P-223 is set up allows for easy target acquisition.
The parallax of the Nikon P-223 is set to 100 yd. and is not adjustable. Making the corrections for your parallax free shooting will be all on the shooter and how they sight their target. Compared to other scopes that are parallax adjustable from 15 yd to infinity this is one area where Nikon dropped the ball.
Good cheek weld should allow you to shoot relatively parallax free. However, those who often shoot at elevated positions may find that the lack of a parallax setting means that their shots hit a bit off target.
The Nikon P-223 turrets are designed with high visibility markers that make it easy to adjust your sights. The zero-turn reset feature available on the scope allows for easy adjustment. All you need to do is lift the spring-loaded knob and adjust your sights back to zero.
There is precise ½ inch hand turn adjustments on the turret systems for this scope. The positive click reticle adjustments allow you to get zeroed on your target quickly and easily.
One of the greatest selling features of the Nikon line of scopes is the no-fault repair and replacement policy. This replacement policy allows for total customer satisfaction. Any repairs that are not covered by the limited lifetime warranty can be sent to Nikon to be repaired or replaced at no charge. Having a scope that will get replaced even beyond the warranty can lend many years to the scopes value.
Not only is there a lengthy warranty, but the built-in features on the P-223 scope allow it to be a versatile scope. The scope is nitrogen filled and sealed with an O-ring. This feature makes it both waterproof and fog proof.
The nitrogen filled scope allows fog free sighting in many environmental conditions. The O-ring seal ensures that neither the nitrogen will leak out or water will seep into the scope. These features add usefulness to this already useful scope.
This scope is lightweight and compact. The Nikon P-223 only adds a little over 12 Oz to the total weight of the weapon. That is a nice comparison to other heavier scopes. It also a slim profile at just under 8.5 inches.
The slender look of the Nikon P-223 isn't overcome by the width and height of the glass either. The objective lens is just 32 mm. The small size of the lens doesn't impact the performance. The P-223 gives you everything you would expect from a moderate range riflescope.
As with every scope on the market there are features that you enjoy and features that you wish would be improved. The Nikon P-223 is no different. There are several great features on this scope that make buying it an easy decision. However, a few aspects of this scope may make it problematic if you have a particular shooting style.
Multi-coated glass allowing 98% light penetration makes low light shooting possible.
BCD reticle has demarcations for standard ballistic ammunition at multiple distances.
Satisfaction guaranteed warranty beyond the limited lifetime warranty.
Nikon Spot On website for access to ballistics variations and settings on the BCD reticle.
The 100 MOA adjustment is almost unheard of in scopes. Typical internal adjustments cap out at 60. Take advantage of this generous internal adjustment.
No target illumination on the reticle.
If you're looking for a compact riflescope, the Nikon P-223 3x32 is a great option. This riflescope is lightweight and provides you with excellent magnification and light transmission. Though there is no target illumination on the BCD reticle, the light transmission makes this scope operable in most shooting settings.
The small size is a huge selling point for people who don't want to add a huge objective lens to their rifle. The weight of larger scopes can be difficult to adjust to for some marksmen. That isn't a worry for the P-223 because it weighs in well under 1-pound.
The nitrogen fill on the scope ensures that you are going to have fog free targeting. O-ring seals not only keep the nitrogen on the inside it also keeps the water on the outside. There is nothing better than the crystal clear view that you get through the Nikon P-223 3x32 scope.
There aren't many downsides to getting the Nikon P-223. However, marksmen who are used to being able to adjust their parallax are not going to be satisfied with the fixed parallax on the Nikon scope.
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I love this! Grapes of Wrath is one of my favorites. I don't even know why. It's sooooo long and kind of boring, but I love it! There's one chick-lit novel that I love, but otherwise I'm not a fan. It's called All American Girl by Meg Cabot and I LOVE IT. Don't ask why. Maybe for the opposite reason I love GoW.


You've worked and planned and dreamed for months and months (and maybe even years) and finally the big day has come....your wedding day! Make sure you make the most of it and enjoy every minute.
1) Get plenty of sleep the night before (7 - 9 hours). With all of the excitement this can be really hard, but try as best you can, you won't regret it! (And yes, this technically has to be started the night before, not the day of, the wedding but it's an important one that carries over to your big day so I didn't want to leave it out.) If your rehearsal dinner is the night before try not to drink too much alcohol, not only will it make you bloated the next day but it will mean you won't sleep as well. If your out of town friends and family are going out they will understand if you don't join them, trust me. Sleep is important for a number of reasons. One, you will enjoy your day more if you have the energy of being well rested. You don't want to wake up the morning of your wedding feeling groggy and lethargic or even worse agitate or moody (all of which is more likely without sufficient sleep. Getting a good night of sleep reduces stress hormones in your body, something you definitely don't need on your wedding day. Two, you will look better. Lack of sleep will increase your appetite and cause you to crave fat and carbohydrates, two things you don't want to overdo on your wedding day. It may also give you circle or bags under your eyes, and your skin can lack luster. Sleep 7 - 9 hours the night before your wedding and you'll be ready to go when the day starts!
2) Get some exercise! This can be a long run, a yoga video, or a nice walk - stick with something your body's used to and that you enjoy. Obviously you don't want to start your wedding day with more strenuous exercise than you're used to and get excessively worn out or sore. The morning of my wedding I took a nice long walk/jog with my dog. It let me burn off some nervous energy but also gave me a half hour to relax by myself with my thoughts on a day that I knew would be filled with other people. It gave me time to reflect on how excited I was to be spending the rest of my life with my (soon-to-be) husband! Exercise causes your body to release endorphins (and other hormones) that reduce anxiety and make you happier, a good way to start any day but especially your wedding day.
3) Eat a good breakfast. There's a good chance that in the months leading up to your weddings you've been following some sort of diet/weight loss plan. Most brides do, and I know I did! On your wedding day itself though, you're at the weight you're at - one day isn't going to change your weight, and at this point the final alterations on your dress are done anyway so you wouldn't want to loose/gain any more weight even if you could! So don't worry about calories and make sure to eat something that will fill you up and give you long-lasting energy. And choose something that's easy on the stomach as well - you don't want to feel queasy or bloated! Focus on whole grains, protein and fiber (but not too much fiber as it will cause you to bloat!). I had a bowl of oatmeal with raisins first thing in the morning when I got up on my wedding day. And then after walking my dog and getting ready I had a whole wheat english muffin with almond butter before heading out the door for my hair and makeup appointments. Other good choices: eggs, whole wheat toast, yogurt, almonds or fresh fruit.
4) Pack an emergency kit if you haven't already. I actually packed mine the night before and just grabbed it in the morning before I left my house, but either way is fine. Include any backup makeup you may need for touch ups (powder, lip gloss, etc.). Bring a sewing kit in case you or anyone in the wedding party snags their attire, and make sure it contains safety pins (they have unlimited emergency uses!). Bring an extra pair of hose/stockings if you're wearing them, and clear nail polish in case of runs. You also may want to include some or all of the following: painkillers (Advil, aspirin, etc.), throat lozenges, breath mints, band-aids, tampons, Kleenex.
5) Pack some snacks. Assuming your wedding starts later in the day (mine didn't start until 4pm) breakfast won't hold you over all day. Like with breakfast focus on protein and whole grains, and if you/anyone else will be snacking while getting ready don't pick anything messy! On my wedding day we brought granola bars, cheese, crackers and grapes for myself, my groom and our wedding party to snack on. We shopped at Costco a few days before the wedding, bought in bulk and then just divided everything in 2 bags - one for the guys, one for the girls. Bringing enough snacks for the whole wedding party is a good idea as not only do you not want a famished bride but you want your attendants to be full of energy and ready to go too! Especially if they're in from out of town they might not think to bring their own snacks for the wedding day.
6) Pick someone you trust to be in charge of the schedule. I will admit, I'm one of those people who likes to make the plans and likes to be in charge. Many brides are like that, but on your wedding day don't let the person who's in charge of making sure everything stays on schedule be you! If you're detail oriented like I am, go ahead and make a schedule a few days ahead of time. I made separate ones for each member of the wedding party highlighting the parts that pertained to them. I emailed everyone their schedule ahead of time and then printed copies as well. On your wedding day though assign someone you trust (in my case, my mom) to worry about this for you. You've made the schedule, let someone else handle the stress of making sure everyone sticks to it. Discuss it with that person ahead of time, and then just relax and remember that even if you're late people will wait - you're the bride! My mom was in charge of keeping everything on schedule up until the ceremony started, but after that I wanted her to enjoy herself too so I shifted the job which I also recommend. I was lucky enough that my synagogue provided a coordinator for my ceremony so she was the one who kept everything on schedule for the ceremony. My mom took back over making sure everyone in the wedding party made it from the ceremony to reception venue and to pictures. And then at the reception I had a day of coordinator provided by my reception venue as part of my package who was amazing at keeping everything running smoothly. If you don't it's not a bad idea to look at hiring a day of coordinator as they do a lot to help, though as mine was part of my package I don't know what kind of price you would expect to pay. Your DJ can also help - mine helped keep everything on schedule by knowing when to announce each portion of the evening. Mine volunteered to do this ahead of time, if yours doesn't mention doing that, ask, DJs often serve as the emcee for the entire evening.
7) And most important of all, you've spent months planning, now your wedding day is finally here. You only have one wedding day, and one day to be the bride - relax, don't let the small things stress you out, and ENJOY it!
What are you most glad you made time for the morning of your wedding?


First visit the Blackberry Tablet OS SDK for Adobe AIR and follow steps 1 - 5. This should provide you with all the tools you'll need to create a Playbook app (Flash Builder Pro, Adobe AIR SDK for Blackberry, VMWare, and the Blackberry Playbook Simulator).
I still prefer developing apps using Flash CS5 Pro for my GUI and the Flash Builder IDE for programming. If you have no idea what I'm talking about, Lee Brimelow's tutorial should set you on the right path.
When you create a brand new Flash app in CS5 Pro, select "Adobe AIR 2" and set the stage size to 1024 x 600px. The reason I prefer to first use an Adobe AIR 2 template (instead of an Actioncript 3) is because a descriptor file will be generated that I can later modify or overwrite.
Here's some boilerplate code I tend to start my Playbook apps with.
Once you you finish writing your app, the next step is to modify the application descriptor file. Again, I have some boilerplate descriptor file I prefer.
If you want to add a Splash Screen to your app, you'll need to include this XML file with the name "blackberry-tablet.xml". This file must live at the root app directory right beside your NameOfApp.swf. Remember, your splashscreen.png should also be 1024x600px in size.
Next step, is to test your app on the Blackberry Playbook simulator. First things first, set the simulator to "dev mode" and make sure to set an IP address. From there, use the terminal-based compile line to launch the NameOfApp.bar within the simulator. My example can be found on Snipplr.
Once your done building, now it's time to sign your App.bar file.


In the Old Testament, II Chron 36.21 says "The land enjoyed its sabbath rests . . ."
Unfortunately the land didn't receive it's God-ordained rest until God's judgment poured out upon it. For generations Israel and Judah rebelled against God's command for sabbath rest. As a result of this plus many other sins, the countries were invaded on separate occasions, the people were carried off into slavery and exile, and then the land was allowed to rest.
Psalm says of the exiles, "By the rivers of Babylon we sat down and wept . . ." They finally had to sit down! But they sat in sorrow, not in the rest and relaxation God intended. They needed to recover because they hadn't bothered to follow God's command for rest in the first place.
God's command to rest our bodies and rest our resources still applies today. (See #4 of the Big 10, Exodus 20:8-11). The earth is the Lords and if we won't let it rest, if we wont' let our bodies rest, then rest will be imposed. Rest is not an option. Do we want our rest to be forced upon us because we've exhausted and depleted our resources, or would we rather set aside time each week to embrace rest--to set aside time to allow our souls, ourselves, our resources and those around us to recover and relax?
Grief is hard work. Rest is doubly important, especially when it seems impossible. Even though your mind is racing and your heart is torn out, let your body just lay there. Rest. God will minister to you.
One of the blessings of widowhood is that you've been taken out of the mainstream.. You can observe the culture's activity addiction. You can say "Stop! Enough already!" You can share the message, "Go play with your kids! Love your husband! Cherish your time!" But most importantly, you can rest.
Take advantage of resting sometime this weekend.
Like right now. Turn off me and the computer, turn off the phones and the tv. Listen to the quiet. Breathe. Be still. God loves you; be still and let Him.
Be still and know I am God. Rest in Him. Wait on Him. Such wise and beautiful commands. Sometimes so difficult to do.


Your boiler is the single most important device in your home. When it goes wrong, often at the most inconvenient of times, the problem also becomes one of finding a professionally qualified engineer to get the boiler back up and running - one that can attend your home at the earliest opportunity and at a time that causes the minimum of disruption to your daily routine.
Each year, we carry out hundreds of successful repairs to Gas, Oil and LPG boilers and central heating systems of all ages*. You will find us reliable, fast and excellent value.
Getting started is easy - drop us your details and we'll be in touch to arrange to come and complete your boiler repair.
No more waiting in all morning or afternoon for an engineer, we'll let you know what hour to expect us.
With UK Boiler Care, you can book an on the hour appointment – which means no more waiting in all morning or afternoon for an engineer that may, or may not, turn up. You can depend on us to arrive on the appointed hour, work efficiently in a tidy way and advise you on the next steps if necessary.
We aim to be with you within 24 hours.
* Providing we can obtain the spare parts.
of all types and ages.


capability to run the software you wish to use.
There are numerous options to choose from when selecting a mouse, monitor, or keyboard. When selecting for young children, you should choose simple designs, such as a two-button mouse (no scroll, small and basic in design). There are technologies designed specifically for children (for example, enlarged stationary mouse or keyboard) but these may not be necessary. Try starting with the simple basic components to see if these can work for your child.
Supervision is key to successful and safe implementation of computers. You need to monitor what children do while they are on the computer as well as what they access.
Get actively involved with children while they use computers. You can point out important things on the screen, help the child to move to the next step and generally enjoy the excitement, discovery and enthusiasm that your child experiences while using software. Think of the computer as providing another opportunity for learning through social interaction.
Young children will need help with using computers. Even as they begin to master skills, they will be limited in their ability to problem solve when things do not work. An adult needs to be available to guide the child and trouble-shoot problems. Young children also cannot read instructions so adults should be prepared to be available to help - for example installing and moving through software, especially new software.
Computers provide many learning opportunities for children. Encourage your child to explore these opportunities, but also continue to encourage him or her to explore other ways of learning through playing, reading, making art, counting, singing, learning rhymes, telling stories, and exercising.
You can help your child match the activities they encounter on computers with other activities. For example, a parent could refer back to a computer letter identification activity when the same letters are encountered while reading an alphabet book. This type of comparison between computer activities and those encountered elsewhere allows children to more readily integrate and learn the similar concepts.
Although there is no set rule regarding optimal exposure to computers, a maximum of 30 minutes per day has been suggested for other screen media and may be a good limit to follow for computers as well.


text:
Q: Is it possible to enable SSL on the MSOpenTech Redis distribution I am trying to host the MSOpenTech Redis instance securely.  Looking at the base Redis Documentation I see a reference to using an SSL proxy on a linux box.  Is there a windows equivalent or is the intended usage pattern to limit access via network constraints?

A: I was able to accomplish this using stunnel to perform the SSL offloading.  I had to convert my server pfx to a pem using openssl and place it in the conf directory of the stunnel install.  To keep it clean I move the port redis is listening on to 6380 so the connection topology is client ---(TLS 1.2) --> server:6379 --> Localhost:6380.
StackExchange.Redis Client Initialization
ConfigurationOptions options = new ConfigurationOptions
{
    options.Ssl = true;
    Password = "foobared"
};
options.EndPoints.Add("localhost:6379");

Stunnel Configuration
[redis-proxy]
sslVersion = all
options = NO_SSLv2
options = NO_SSLv3
cert = stunnel.pem
accept = 6379
connect  = 6380

Openssl Command
openssl pkcs12 -in myservercert.pfx -out stunnel.pem -nodes

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home > Resources > Case studies
Using the 'most significant change' technique to understand the impact of shared decision making
This one-page case study describes work in Cardiff, as part of the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme, using the Most Significant Change technique to understand the impact of shared decision making locally.
Measurement and evaluation (SDM)
Using patient 'walkabouts' to improve shared decision making
This case study describes the introduction of 'patient walkabouts' around the outpatient clinics where shared decision making is being implemented, as part of work in Newcastle upon Tyne on the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme.
Improving systems and processes (SDM)
Using action learning sets to improve systems and processes
This one-page case study describes experiences in Cardiff, where the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme has four action learning sets to help facilitate cross-practice collaboration with primary care teams.
Testing and refining the 'Ask 3 Questions' campaign promoting shared decision making to patients in Newcastle
This case study describes work by the Newcastle team working on the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme to refine the 'Ask3 Questions' campaign to promote shared decision making and survey patients on their experience.
Building patient awareness
Learning from the process of developing a decision support tool
This case study describes the benefits that Cardiff's head and neck cancer team experienced from the process of developing and implementing an option grid to support shared decision making as part of the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme.
Introducing shared decision making into primary care in Cardiff
This case study briefly describes the process used to engage GP practices in Cardiff in shared decision making, as part of the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme.
Overview of shared decision making
How using clinical coding has supported the monitoring of shared decision making and encouraged behaviour change
This case study describes work by Collingwood and Central surgeries in Newcastle as part of the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme to explore different ways to remind clinicians about shared decision making, to encourage more activity using clinical coding data.
Developing and using a brief survey to explore patients' experiences of shared decision making
This case study describes work by the Cardiff team working on the Health Foundation's MAGIC programme to develop a survey that would measure the patient's experience of shared decision making.
Shared decision making,
A personal view of the shared decision making process and its importance to patients
In this one-page case study, Julie Marshall, involvement co-ordinator at Community Action on Health in Newcastle upon Tyne, shares her personal view of what helps to make shared decision making work.
Julie Marshall
Use of patient decision aids in Herts Valley: implementation case study
NHS Shared Decision Making
Overview of Person-centred Care (4) Apply Overview of Person-centred Care filter
Improving systems and processes (SMS) (10) Apply Improving systems and processes (SMS) filter
Access to records (2) Apply Access to records filter
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how to run a patient skills programme (2) Apply how to run a patient skills programme filter
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MAGIC (15) Apply MAGIC filter
(-) Remove Case studies filter Case studies

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Congiopodus är ett släkte av fiskar. Congiopodus ingår i familjen Congiopodidae.

Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life:

Källor

Externa länkar

Kindpansrade fiskar
Congiopodus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Howold - go to homepage
last check: 2 months ago
Emily Watson movie actress
Emily Watson, English actor, 53 years old.
Emily Watson is an English actor. She was born on January 14, 1967 (53 years old) as Emily Margaret Watson. Emily Margaret Watson is an English actress who gave an acclaimed debut film performance in Lars von Trier's Breaking the Waves. She is a two-time Academy Award nominee and four-time BAFTA Award nominee. Watson began her career on stage and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1992. She received Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for her roles as Bes McNeil in the 1996 film Breaking the Waves and Jacqueline du Pré in the 1998 film Hilary and Jackie.
When is Emily Watson's next birthday?
Emily Watson was born on the 14th of January 1967 , which was a Saturday. She will be turning 54 in only 366 days from today (14 January, 2020).
Emily Watson net worth Emily Watson has a net worth of 10 million dollars.
How old is she?
Emily Watson is 53 years old.
List 53 years olds.
Born on January 14
What is Emily Watson's zodiac sign?
Emily Watson zodiac sign is capricorn.
Real name of Watson: Birth name of Emily Watson is Emily Margaret Watson
Is Emily Watson still alive?
Yes, Emily Watson is still alive. Last check: 2 months ago
1996 Breaking the Waves as Bess McNeill . she was 29 years old
1999 Angela's Ashes as Angela McCourt . she was 32 years old
2000 Trixie as Trixie Zurbo . she was 33 years old
2008 The Memory Keeper's Daughter as Caroline Gil . she was 41 years old
1998 Hilary and Jackie as Jackie Du Pré . she was 31 years old
2011 Oranges and Sunshine as Margaret Humphreys . she was 44 years old
- Meerkats 3D as Narrator .
2009 Within the Whirlwind as Evgenia Ginzburg . she was 42 years old
1997 The Mill on the Floss as Maggie Tulliver . she was 30 years old
2009 Cold Souls as Claire . she was 42 years old
1999 Metroland . she was 32 years old
2002 Punch-Drunk Love as Lena Leonard . she was 35 years old
2006 Wah-Wah as Ruby Compton . she was 39 years old
2005 Separate Lies as Anne Manning . she was 38 years old
2001 The Luzhin Defence as Natalia Katkov . she was 34 years old
2007 The Water Horse as Anne MacMorrow . she was 40 years old
2003 Blossoms & Blood as Lena Leonard . she was 36 years old
2015 Little Boy as Emma Busbee . she was 48 years old
2015 A Song for Jenny as Julie Nicholson . she was 48 years old
2018 Happy Family as Emma Wishbone (voice) . she was 51 years old
2006 Crusade in Jeans (Kruistocht in Spijkerbroek) as Mary Vega . she was 39 years old
2004 The Life and Death of Peter Sellers as Anne Sellers . she was 37 years old
2005 Corpse Bride as Victoria Everglot (voice) . she was 38 years old
2006 Miss Potter as Millie Warne . she was 39 years old
2006 The Proposition as Martha Stanley . she was 39 years old
1997 The Boxer as Maggie . she was 30 years old
2013 The Book Thief as Rosa Hubermann . she was 46 years old
2015 A Royal Night Out as Queen Elizabeth . she was 48 years old
2015 Molly Moon and the Incredible Book of Hypnotism as Miss Trinklebury . she was 48 years old
2018 The Happy Prince as Constance . she was 51 years old
2018 King Lear as Regan . she was 51 years old
2011 Fireflies in the Garden as Jane Lawrence . she was 44 years old
1997 Tranceformer: A Portrait of Lars von Trier . she was 30 years old
2014 Belle as Lady Mansfield . she was 47 years old
2014 The Theory of Everything as Beryl Wilde . she was 47 years old
2016 The Dresser as Her Ladyship . she was 49 years old
- The Angel Makers .
2002 Red Dragon as Reba McClane . she was 35 years old
2011 War Horse as Rose Narracott . she was 44 years old
2018 On Chesil Beach as Violet Ponting . she was 51 years old
2008 Synecdoche, New York as Tammy . she was 41 years old
2002 Equilibrium as Mary O'Brien . she was 35 years old
2013 Some Girl(s) as Lindsay . she was 46 years old
2015 Testament of Youth as Mrs. Brittain . she was 48 years old
1999 Cradle Will Rock as Olive Stanton . she was 32 years old
2010 Cemetery Junction as Mrs. Kendrick . she was 43 years old
2005 Back to Gaya as Alanta (voice) . she was 38 years old
2015 Everest as Helen Wilton . she was 48 years old
2012 Anna Karenina as Lidia Ivanovna . she was 45 years old
2001 Gosford Park as Elsie . she was 34 years old
2017 Kingsman: The Golden Circle as Chief of Staff Fox . she was 50 years old
2018 Weinstein: The Inside Story as Narrator . she was 51 years old
1953 The Academy Awards she was 13 years old
2011 Appropriate Adult as Janet Leach. she was 44 years old
2013 The Politician's Husband as Freya Gardner. she was 46 years old
1999 The Early Show she was 32 years old
2017 Apple Tree Yard as Yvonne Carmichael. she was 50 years old
2017 Genius as Elsa Einstein. she was 50 years old
2017 Little Women as Marmee March. she was 50 years old
2015 The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe as Grace McKee. she was 48 years old
2019 Chernobyl as Ulana Khomyuk. she was 52 years old
- Too Close as Dr. Emma Robinson.
Place of Birth, Real Name, Education, etc.
Emily Margaret Watson
Emily Watson (53 years)
Birth place: Islington, London, England, UK
Birth Sign: Capricorn
First Feature Film (1996)
Breaking the Waves
First TV Show (1953)
Her first show The Academy Awards. she was 13 years old.
Days left until next birthday: 366 days (as of January 14)
Profession: Movie Actress
Other people with profession Movie Actress
Other people with Capricorn
Other people born on January 14
List of 53 year olds
More Capricorns
English singer-songwriter
Formula One driver
Chris Kamara
English graffiti artist political activist and painter whose identity is unconfirmed
Footballer Musician
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text:
Q: Looking for database system for archive data I need to build application with big data (archive) .
I try mongo and mysql but both need much memory .
ex. Mongo need 10G ram for 30G database .
I need a database use less memory , have index , write can slow ,acceptable read .

A: Why do you need the index? If you can forego the index you might want to look at the MySQL ARCHIVE Storage Engine.
Alternatively, since speed is not a factor, might you be able to compress a portion of the data? If the data is uncompressable, can you store it on a filesystem with links to the data from an indexed database? What are your hardware and OS constraints?


With just about every country in the world looking for creative ways to power our homes and businesses, it is no wonder that the issue of producing solar power would come up frequently. While most people understand the basics of how solar panels work and what can be done with storing the energy, there are still many people who do not understand some of the intricacies of how solar power is produced. Here is some information that will help clear up some of the myths about what can and cannot be accomplished when it comes to the production and use of solar power.
Solar Panels In The Shade? Cloudy Days?
Perhaps one of the most popular myths about the use of solar energy is that on days when the weather is stormy or there is not much sunshine, that anyone who relies solely on solar power will simply have to shut down operations and make do. Fortunately, this is not the case for several reasons.
First, just as visitors to the beach can still experience sunburn on a cloudy day, solar panels can still collect some degree of energy from the sun's rays, even if the day is overcast.
While it is true that the amount of energy that can be collected is certainly less than the amount that can be captured on a sunny day, the process of collection goes on any time there is any degree of sunlight at all. In addition, the energy is stored in batteries that are commonly referred to as solar modules. The energy found in the modules is what is called upon to take care of power needs during the night as well as supplement what is gathered on a cloudy day should the need arise.
Second, most countries do experience enough sunlight on average to make solar power a viable source of energy for operating our homes. For instance, the United Kingdom on average experiences 2.5 hours of energy producing sunlight per day over the course of a year. This average is more than sufficient with current technology to handle the power demands of the average household without draining the solar modules down to nothing.
As the methods of harnessing and storing the energy of the sun's rays continues to improve, we can anticipate that solar power will be able to handle an even greater demand on cloudy days as well as night time energy usage.
Currently, solar energy panels can capture in the range of fifteen to twenty percent of the energy collected on sunny days during the course of a cloudy day. In many cases, this seemingly low percentage is enough to run the home in and of itself without having to rely on any of the solar created battery power that would already be waiting for use. In effect, solar power is not only a great way for meeting our demands for residential energy consumption right now, but also provides us with the ability to create a large resource of stored energy for future use, simply by expanding our current array of solar panels and battery storage systems.
Of course, solar power is still a relatively new resource in our search for alternative energy options. While the concept of solar power has made some great strides in the past thirty years or so, proponents say that the next decade will see a number of technological improvements. These new innovations will make the harnessing of the sun's rays even more viable as a means of not only safe and clean power to our homes but also to our businesses and municipalities as well.
As we continue to refine the process of using solar power, perhaps we can also rid ourselves of some of the misinformation about solar energy that has become part of our public consciousness.


In the following decades, our nurses opened cottage hospitals along the coast, provided care to remote northern communities and met the needs of families unable to afford healthcare. Supported by donations and small government grants, our nurses delivered babies, offered new mothers' education and clinics, collected clothing and supplies for young families and provided nursing care to the underprivileged population.
From the 1950s to mid-1970s, VON had nine branches in British Columbia providing visiting nursing and home support services, but in 1976, all but one of these branches closed when the provincial government cancelled contracted nursing services and began to utilize government funded health units.
The last remaining branch (eventually known as VON BC) decided to focus on preventive and supportive health services that keep people healthy and living in the comfort of their own homes and communities. These services include charitable programs such as Meals on Wheels, the Family Respite Centre and Community Integration Project, as well as Health Promotion Services delivered by registered nurses to homes and businesses throughout the province.
When VON Canada restructured into a single, administrative national entity in 2006, the Society elected to become an independent organization to best serve British Columbians and adopted its current name at that time. While the name may be different, we remain the same organization that British Columbians have looked to for help for more than a century.
Read about our Vision and Mission in the "About" section.