text:
spice_product
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Spice Product
by Erowid
U.S. FEDERAL LAW #
Caution : All legal information should be verified through other sources. [see below]
U.S. FEDERAL LEGAL SUMMARY
Many Products
Not Approved For Human Consumption
Many Schedule I
Spice and similar smoking blends often contain psychoactive chemicals which could be scheduled or regulated. In July, 2012, the US signed into Federal law a massive change to the Controlled Substances Act that makes Schedule I any "cannabimimetic agents", where the term "cannabimimetic agents" means any substance that is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1 receptor) agonist as demonstrated by binding studies and functional assays within any of [a long list of] structural classes:". See http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/s3187/text.
The list of cannabinoid receptor agonists specifically controlled includes (15): CP-47,497;cannabicyclohexanol or CP-47,497 C8-homolog; JWH-018 (AM678); JWH-073; JWH-019; JWH-200; JWH-250; JWH-081; JWH-122; JWH-398; AM2201; AM694; SR-19 (RCS-4); SR-18 (RCS-8); JWH-203.
On May 16, 2013, the DEA emergency scheduled three new synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists: UR-144, XLR11, and AKB48. See Federal Register.
On Feb 10, 2014, the DEA emergency scheduled four new synthetic cannabinoids: PB-22 (QUPICl); 5-fluoro-PB-22 (5F-PB-22); AB-FUBINACA; and ADB-PINACA. See Federal Register.
On Jul 10 2018, the DEA emergency scheduled five additional synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists: NM2201, 5F-AB-PINACA, 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA, MMB-CHMICA and 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA. See https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/07/10/2018-14718/schedules-of-controlled-substances-temporary-placement-of-nm2201-5f-ab-pinaca-4-cn-cumyl-butinaca.
U.S. MILITARY RULES #
U.S. Army #
The U.S. Army has instituted a policy banning spice. At least one person at Fort Bragg, NC was caught with a positive urinalysis. A visitor writes that Spice has not shown up in urinalyses conducted at Fort Benning by the Army as of June 2009. (unconfirmed) (thanks p,r) (last updated Jan 28, 2010)
U.S. Air Force #
Spice is prohibited at Nellis Air Force Base in Las Vegas (see Stars and Stripes).
U.S. Marines #
The Marines have banned Spice and the component chemicals entirely. The first Marine ban that we know of began on Sept 10 2008, at US Marine Bases in Japan by Marine Corps Bases Japan Order 5355.1 (see article). Other marines have reportedly been charged for using Spice. See Marines face possible discharge for smoking legal substance (last updated Apr 19 2010)
U. S. Navy #
Spice products are considered completely prohibited in the U.S. Navy. Multiple readers have reported to us that multiple personnel have been discharged for violating the rules against Spice and related products. (last updated Dec 8 2010)
U.S. STATE LAW #
Alabama #
Spice-type products and Salvia divinorum are controlled as of July 1, 2010. See http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/local.ssf?/base/news/1273508152110470.xml&coll=1 and http://e-lobbyist.com/gaits/AL/HB697: Title "Chemical compounds, HU-210, JWH-018, JWH-073, and salvia divinorum or salvinorum A, possession prohibited, penalties ". Many other cannabinoid receptor agonists were added on March 18, 2014. See https://www.adph.org/publications/assets/ControlledSubstancesList.pdf (Thanks SG) (last updated Apr 10 2015)
Alaska #
As of December, 2013, there are clear forces in the media and political field to criminalize all forms of Spice-type products. See http://www.adn.com/2013/12/18/3237377/in-anchorage-effort-to-make-fake.html. As of July 2013, Spice-type products are still for sale in smoke shops in Alaska. Previously, we'd heard that Alaskan legislators were moving to control / ban spice-type products. See http://www.ktuu.com/news/ktuu-assembly-members-working-to-ba-101910,0,3903545.story. On Oct 26th 2010, the city of Anchorage will "ask" city shops to take Spice-type products off their shelves voluntarily until the state-wide ban can be implemented. It is worth noting that cannabis laws are very lax in Alaska. (thanks g, sm, db) (last updated July 32, 2013)
Arizona #
Arizona banned several synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist chemicals in Feb 2011, including JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-019, JWH-398, JWH-250, JWH-015, HU-210, CP-47497, and CP-47,497 C8 homologue "and isomers" of all of those. See http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&subsectionID=1086&articleID=90927 and http://e-lobbyist.com/gaits/text/88626. (thanks af) (last updated March 11 2011)
Arkansas #
Arkansas has passed a rule banning synthetic cannabinoid products. See State health officials adopt emergency rule banning K2 and Rules Pertaining to Synthetic Marijuana Products. (thanks jy) (last updated July 23 2010)
California #
Spice-type products are available in some parts of California, sold in smoke/head shops. (thanks g3) (last updated Feb 3 2011)
Colorado #
In June 2011, Colorado added "any synthetic cannabinoid" to their definition of "controlled substance" as well as listing eight known chemicals including HU-210, HU-211, JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-081, JWH-200, JWH-250, and CP 47,497 and homologues. Law is effective Jan 1 2012. See states_co_2011_06_cannabinoid_salvinorin_control.pdf. (thanks k) (last updated Jul 12 2011)
Connecticut #
Effective July 1 2011, Connecticut banned several synthetic cannabinoids: JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-200, CP-47,497, and 47-497 C8 homologue. See http://www.cga.ct.gov/2011/TOB/S/2011SB-01098-R00-SB.htm. (thanks k) (last updated Jul 12 2011)
Florida #
Dozens of cannabinoid receptor agonists are Schedule I. See http://leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0800-0899/0893/0893.html and See myfloridalegal.com/webfiles.nsf/WF/MMFD-92VKZ8/$file/ER+RuleOAGRuleCertification12-11-2012.pdf. (last updated Jan 15, 2013)
Georgia #
K2 and similar products have been banned by the state of Georgia as of May 24 2010. See HB 1309 and Governor Signs Bill Outlawing Synthetic Marijuana. JWH-200, JWH-250, and JWH-081 were controlled in May 2011. In June 2012, the Georgia Pharmacy Board issued an emergency rule making UR-144, XLR11, URB-602, A-796-260, and URB597 Schedule I in Georgia. See NOTICE OF ADOPTION OF EMERGENCY RULE. (thanks w, nss, cl) (last updated June 19, 2012)
Hawaii #
Hawaii banned a variety of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists in mid 2012 and then emergency controlled more in October 2012. See http://hawaii.gov/psd/law-enforcement/narcotics-enforcement/2013%20Emergency%20Scheduling%20action%209-7-12.pdf. (last updated Oct 23 2012)
Idaho #
Idaho moving to control synthetic cannabinoids used in Spice-type products. See KBOI.com. (thanks LM) (last updated Oct 8 2010)
Illinois #
Spice products are illegal to sell or possess Spice-type products in Illinois. See ChicagoNewsCoop.org. In July 2010, Illinois passed a law banning synthetic cannabinoid products which takes effect Jan 1, 2011. The law lists JWH-018 and JWH-073. See http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=096-1285. (thanks JB) (last updated Aug 17, 2010)
Indiana #
Effective July 1, 2011 a number of synthetic cannabinoids are controlled substances in Indiana, including JWH-015, JWH-018, JWH-019, JWH-073, JWH-081, JWH-12, JWH-200, JWH-250, JWH-251, JWH-398, HU-210, HU-211, HU-308, HU-331, CP-55,940, CP-47,497, and WIN 55212-2. See http://www.in.gov/legislative/bills/2011/HE/HE1102.1.html">http://www.in.gov/legislative/bills/2011/HE/HE1102.1.html. (thanks K) (last updated June 6 2011)
Iowa #
K2 and other spice-type products have been banned by the Iowa Board of Pharmacy as of July 2010. (thanks t) (last updated Jan 13 2011)
Kansas #
After large scale sales of K2 by two vendors in Kansas, in March 2010 a law was passed by the legislature and signed into law, outlawing any "incense" products containing synthetic cannabinoids. (thanks hxck) (last updated Apr 5 2010)
Kentucky #
Kentucky banned cannabinoid agaonists, piperazines and salvia divinorum on April 13, 2010, with the governor signing HB 265 2010. See KY HB265 (thanks mjj) (last updated May 18 2010)
Louisiana #
According to one visitor, as of Aug 1, 2010 spice-type products were banned in the state of Louisiana and vendors were given until August 10th to rid their inventories of the products. (unconfirmed) (thanks N) (last updated Aug 24, 2010)
Maine #
Spice-type products are reportedly available at smoke shops in May 2011. (Thanks d) (last updated May 21 2011)
Maryland #
K2, Spice and similar products are reportedly available at convenience stores, gas stations, and 7-11s in Maryland. (Thanks KL) (last updated Jun 24 2010)
Michigan #
Spice-type products are generally illegal (Schedule I) in Michigan. Michigan passed a law banning spice-type products by banning HU-210, CP47,497, JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-015, JWH-200, and JWH-250. Law signed by governor on Sep 30 2010. Legislature.mi.gov 2009-2010 Public Act 0171. (thanks h, k) (last updated Oct 23 2010)
Minnesota #
In May 2011, Minnesota passed a law adding a number of cathinone-derivatives, psychedelic phenethylamines, and cannabinoid receptor agonists to Schedule I. The banned phenethylamines include 2C-E. See https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/?id=53&doctype=chapter&year=2011&type=0. (thanks k) (last updated July 25 2011)
Missouri #
Missouri has outlawed spice products containing synthetic cannabinoids taking effect on August 28, 2010. According to one news story, "possession of 35 grams or less of K2 will be a Class A misdemeanor, and possession of more than 35 grams will be a Class C felony. The new law carries penalties that will be identical to those for possession of marijuana." See http://www.globe-democrat.com/news/2010/jul/06/missouri-fifth-state-criminalize-sale-or-possessio/. (thanks CK) (last updated Aug 24 2010)
Nebraska #
State congress people are considering a ban on Spice-type products. See KETV Omaha (July 13, 2010). (thanks web) (last updated July 16 2010)
Nevada #
Spice-type products had been available until Dec 24, 2010, at which point stores in Reno and Las Vegas stopped selling them. (thanks tlv) (last updated Dec 31 2010)
New Hampshire #
We received a report that, as of Jan 1, 2011, Spice-type products have been banned in New Hampshire. These products were previously available and are now difficult to find for sale. (unconfirmed) (thanks k, db) (last updated Jan 9 2011)
New Mexico #
One visitor told us that "5 chemicals" in Spice-type products have been banned in New Mexico as of December 24, 2010, but Erowid has been unable to verify this ban. (last updated Jan 21 2011)
North Carolina #
In April 2011, North Carolina passed SL 2011-12, banning synthetic cannabinoids under Schedule VI of the state's controlled substances law. The law takes effect as of June 1st, 2011. (thanks N) (last updated April 14 2011)
Ohio #
K2, Spice and related products are available at gas stations and other places. Products/varieties seen "Sex Spice", K2 Summit, K2 Blonde, K2 Pink. (unconfirmed) (thanks tr) (last updated June 25 2010)
Oklahoma #
In May 2011, Oklahoma passed a law adding a number of cathinone-derivatives, psychedelic phenethylamines, and cannabinoid receptor agonists to Schedule I. The banned cannabinoids include 124 separate JWH compounds, CP-55,940, CP-47,497, HU-210, HU-211, WIN-55,212-2, and AM-2201. See http://newlsb.lsb.state.ok.us/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=SB919&Session=1100. (thanks U) (last updated June 28 2011)
Oregon #
Spice-type products are now banned in Oregon, as of October 2010. See http://www.ktvb.com/news/Spice-now-illegal-in-Idaho-and-Oregon-105084229.html. (thanks db) (last updated Oct 23 2010)
Pennsylvania #
Pennsylvania has added several synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists and their "analogues, congeners, homologues, isomers, salts, and salts" etc to Schedule I of Pennsylvania's controlled substances act. Controlled chemicals include CP 47,497 and homologues, HU-210, HU-211, JWH-018, JWH-019, JWH-073, JWH-200, and JWH-250. See http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&sessYr=2011&sessInd=0&billBody=S&billTyp=B&billNbr=1006&pn=1304. (thanks t) (last updated June 24 2011)
Tennessee #
We received a note saying that TN had passed an analogue-type law in May 2011 but have bee unable to confirm it. See http://www.tennessean.com/article/20110602/NEWS/306020051/TN-police-laws-try-keep-up-creative-chemists?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|FRONTPAGE. Spice-type products banned in Tennessee as of July 1 2010. Bill signed by governor into law on May 28, 2010. See http://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB2968. (thanks i) (last updated June 2 2011)
Texas #
A law was passed banning many synthetic cannabinoids and cannabinoid receptor agonists that takes effect September 1, 2011. See http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/82R/billtext/html/SB00331F.htm. (last updated Aug 17 2011)
Utah #
Utah banned 17 substances in February 2011, including 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone), methylone, 4-methoxymethcathinone, 4-fluoromethcathinone, 3-fluoromethcathinone, MDPV, and several synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists that had been sold in Spice-type products. See http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/2011/feb/26/bath_salts_fake_marijuana_banned, Utah.gov 2011 HB23 (thanks smh) (last updated Mar 11 2011)
Virginia #
In March 2011, Virginia banned severan synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, making Spice-type products containing those chemicals illegal without a license to possess them. (thanks N) (last updated Mar 27 2011)
Washington #
In December 2010, Washington state board of Pharmacy reportedly agreed to an emergency rule banning the sale of spice-type products as of Jan 7, 2011. See doh.wa.gov/hsqa/Professions/Pharmacy/spicefaqs.htm. One visitor writes: "The board's emergency rules will mirror the new Federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) rules banning these substances. The federal rules went into effect December 24, 2010. The board voted to classify synthetic marijuana chemicals as Schedule I controlled substances in Washington, which will make them illegal to make, possess, and sell. http://www.doh.wa.gov/Publicat/2010_news/10-210.htm (thanks asr) (last updated Dec 31 2010)
West Virginia #
West Virginia banned a number of cathinone-derived stimulants and synthetic cannabinoids in May 2011. See www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2505&year=2011&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill. 4-Methylmethcathinone, MDPV, JWH-018, HU-211, JWH-073, JWH-015, CP 49,497, CP55,940 and related chemicals are all included. (thanks ed) (last updated May 10 2011)
Wisconsin #
Wisconsin added a number of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists to their list of controlled substances in July 2011. See http://legis.wisconsin.gov/2011/data/acts/11Act31.pdf. (thanks a) (last updated Aug 22, 2011)
Wyoming #
Although the new cannabinoid agonists are not yet explicitly controlled in Wyoming, HU-210, a component in some Spice-type products, has been considered a controlled substance under some existing laws. A man was charged and plead guilty in 2010 for possession of a Spice-type product. See trib.com. (thanks slcmh) (last updated Feb 3 2011)
If you have information about the legal status of this substance in any other U.S. state, please let us know.
INTERNATIONAL LAW #
Australia #
Cannabinoids are listed as a Border Controlled Drug in Australia under the Federal Criminal Code Act. Cannabinoids are also listed as a prohibited import. See health.gov.au. (thanks s)(Last Updated Jun 24, 2010)
Austria #
On Dec 18, 2008, Austria imposed an immediate, temporary ban on the sale of Spice. On Jan 7, 2009, products containing JWH-018 were prohibited from being imported. On Mar 3, 2009, the sale and import of products containing HU-210, CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were banned. (thanks A) (Last Updated Dec 18 2008)
Brazil (Brasil) #
Several synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists are controlled. UR-144 was added in March 2015, added to Lista F2. See http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/wps/content/Anvisa+Portal/Anvisa/Inicio/Medicamentos/Assunto+de+Interesse/Produtos+controlados/Listas+de+substancias+sujeitas+a+controle+especial+Brasil. (thanks r) (last updated Aug 29, 2015)
Canada #
Spice-type products are reportedly uncontrolled in all of Canada as of October 2011. Multiple visitors report that there is no current legislation aimed at prohibiting these substances as of yet. (thanks lp,b) (last updated Oct 30 2011)
Channel Islands #
On the island of Jersey, Spice is classified as a medicinal product, making it a criminal offense to import, sell, or market it. (see article). It does not appear to be illegal to possess it, however.
China #
A large number of synthetic cannabinoids are controlled in China as a Category I psychotropic substances: illegal to sell, buy, import, export, and manufacture 4-methylmethcathinone as of September 2010. See China's SFDA announcement. (thanks n) (last updated Nov 25, 2015)
Croatia #
According to one visitor, all JWH and related chemcials are controlled in Croatia. (unconfirmed) (thanks t) (last updated Nov 9, 2015)
Czech Republic #
The Czech Republic added a number of recent drugs to their controlled lists in early 2011, including BZP, 2C-I, PMMA, synthetic cannabinoids, and a variety of cathinone derivates including 4-methyl-methcathinone and MDPV. The Czech Republic has decriminalized possession of small amounts of most recreational drugs, so penalties for possession are quite low. See Czech Drug Law. (thanks p) (last updated Apr 17 2011)
Estonia #
Estonia added a number of drugs to Schedule I in February 2011. These include MDPV, Methylone, Butylone, Methedrone, Naphyrone, CP 47496, HU-210, JWH-018, JWH-019, JWH-073, JWH-081 ,JWH-200, JWH-250, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, and 3-FMC. See https://www.riigiteataja.ee/aktilisa/1090/2201/1004/109022011004Lisa1.pdf. 2C-B and Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) were already controlled in Estonia. (thanks 1001) (last updated Feb 16 2011)
Finland #
Finland has added JWH-018 and JWH-073 to its list of controlled substances, but we don't know what specific 'schedule' or classification it is in. See (in Finnish) http://www.iltasanomat.fi/kotimaa/art-1288452412062.html. A new government regulation was enacted in Finland that banned over 100 psychoactive chemicals, including a number of cannabinoid receptor agonists. See Finland's Prohibited Psychoactive Substances: December 19, 2014. (last updated Dec 26, 2014)
France #
In response to analyses of Spice samples conducted in France, Germany and the U.S., France adds JWH-018, CP 47,497, CP 47,497-C6, CP 47,497-C8, CP 47,497-C9 and HU-210 to its Annexe IV list of controlled substances in a decree published February 27 2009. [AFSSAPS]
Germany (Deutschland) #
JWH-007, JWH-015, JWH-081, JWH-122, JWH-200, JWH-203, JWH-210, JWH-250, and JWH-251 were added to Anlage II in January, 2012. In July 2013, Germany added AKB-48 and AKB-48F, AM-1220 and AM-1220 Azepan-Derivat, AM-2201, AM-2232 and AM-2233, 5-Fluorpentyl-JWH-122 (MAM-2201), JWH-307, RCS-4 ortho-Isomer (o-RCS-4), UR-144 and 5-Fluor-UR-144. See http://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/fileadmin/dateien/Downloads/B/Betaeubungsmittelgesetz/27_BtMAEndV.pdf and http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/index.html. See www.bundesrat.de/cln_236/nn_8336/SharedDocs/Drucksachen/2012/0301-400/317-12,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/317-12.pdf. Germany instituted a preliminary ban of the manufacture, trade, and possession of Spice products containing JWH-018 or any of 8 variants of CP 47,497, starting January 22, 2009. A permanent ban is expected to be passed later in 2009. See Tagesshau.de. See BfArM 21.01.2009 and Bundesgesetzblatt 21 Jan 2009. (Thanks RH,JL) (Last Updated Jul 21, 2013)
Hungary #
In January 2012, JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-081, JWH-122, JWH-210 became controlled in Hungary. (unconfirmed) (thanks C) (last updated Jan 13 2012)
Israel #
Israel banned a list of synthetic cannabinoids in May 2011, including SR144528; Win 55,212-2; JWH-133; CP 47,497; CP 55,940;, HU-210; HU-331; JWH-018; JWH-073, and others. See Israel Drug Law Update May 2011. (thanks A) (last updated May 12 2011)
Italy (Italia) #
JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-122, and other cannabinoid receptor agonists are listed in Tabella I of "Tabelle delle sostanze stupefacenti e psicotrope", making it illegal to possess, purchase, or sell. (see Tabelle delle sostanze stupefacenti e psicotrope. (thanks a) (last updated Dec 16, 2015)
Japan #
Japan has banned products containing JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-250, as well as C8, and C9 homologues of CP47,497. See http://wwwhourei.mhlw.go.jp/hourei/doc/hourei/H100825I0010.pdf and http://wwwhourei.mhlw.go.jp/hourei/doc/hourei/H091021I0010.pdf. (thanks Y) (last updated Oct 28 2010)
New Zealand #
Associate health minister Pete Dunne announced on March 31, 2011 that the New Zealand government plans to restrict access to spice-type products and make them illegal to sell to those under 18 years old. The government is reportedly not considering a complete ban on the substances. See http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/4829773/Govt-to-crack-down-on-legal-cannabis (Last updated Apr 7 2011)
Poland #
Spice and related products are now controlled in Poland. See http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20090630520 (Polish language). (thanks N) (last updated Apr 5 2010)
Romania #
Spice and related products are reportedly controlled in Romania in Feb 2010. (unconfirmed) (thanks ps) (last updated Apr 19 2010)
Russia #
In April 2009, Spice and related products were banned along with Salvia divinorum, Argyreia nervosa, Nymphae caerulea and others. See http://english.pravda.ru/hotspots/crimes/14-04-2009/107400-Light_drugs-0. In January, 2010, the Russian Federation banned the JWH compounds and most of the CP-family of chemicals. See http://www.rg.ru/2010/01/14/narko-dok.html. (thanks d) (last updated Jan 18 2010)
Slovak Republic #
Starting March 1, 2011, Spice-type cannabinoid receptor agonists, 4-Fluoroamphetamine, MDBD, bk-MBDB, bk-MDMA, and 4-Methylmethcathinone are controlled in the Slovak Republic. See http://www.nrsr.sk/Dynamic/Download.aspx?DocID=350863. (thanks J) (last updated Feb 15 2011)
South Korea #
It has been reported that South Korea added JWH-018 and HU-210 to their list of controlled substances as of July 1, 2009. (thanks tz) (unverified) (last updated July 7 2009)
Switzerland #
According to a Yahoo news story, Switzerland has reportedly banned the "Spice" product. Erowid has not found any documentation of this and an article from a Swiss online source from Dec 19, 2008 states that Spice is legal. If you have additional info about this, please let us know! See News.yahoo.com. (Thanks A) (Last updated Dec 18 2008)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) #
One visitor describes that a friend is "serving 4 years for possession and [one] can get 15 years for dealing". (unconfirmed) (thanks w) (last updated Feb 26, 2013)
United Kingdom (U.K., Britain) #
On December 23, 2009, Spice products were banned (added to Class B) in the United Kingdom. See BBC News Dec 2009. In September 2008, Spice was prohibited at the Royal Air Force Bases RAF Lakenheath and RAF Feltwell (see article). (thanks I, K) (last updated jan 7, 2010)
If you have information about the legal status of this substance in any other country, please let us know.
CAUTION & DISCLAIMER #
Erowid legal information is a summary of data gathered from site visitors, government documents, websites, and other resources. We are not lawyers and can not guarantee the accuracy of the information provided here. We do our best to keep this information correct and up-to-date, but laws are complex and constantly changing. Laws may also vary from one jurisdiction to another (county, state, country, etc)...this list is not comprehensive.
RELATED RESOURCES #
RELATED LINKS #
DEA Spice Page
MEDIA COVERAGE #
'Spice' manufacturers change formula, sell drug again - Middletown Journal, Dec 31 2011
[ back to chemicals ] [ back to spice_product ]
Created by Erowid - Dec 15, 2008
Modified - Sep 26, 2018


text:
California County Records Massive Surge of Coronavirus Cases Despite Plunging State Infections
California's Humboldt County is struggling against the coronavirus pandemic as the infection continues to surge across the region with officials recording 137 new positive cases last week, the most number of new patients since early February.
County officials reported an additional 33 COVID-19 cases over the weekend while the number of cases in the state slowly decrease. Humboldt now has a total of 3,885 coronavirus cases since the beginning of the pandemic.
Rising COVID-19 Cases
The county's seven-day average positivity rate is currently 3.1% and is more than three times the California average. Authorities said the surge of new cases was due to the new variant of the COVID-19 virus that came from the UK.
"Our recent increase in cases shows just how contagious this variant is. Until now, older adults experienced the most severe outcomes of COVID, but now we're seeing younger people getting sicker and younger people being hospitalized," Humboldt County Health Officer Dr. Ian Hoffman said.
Residents aged 20 to 29 make up about 23.3% of the new COVID-19 cases in the county, health officials said. They represent the age group with the highest number of coronavirus cases. Last week, nine of 17 residents under the age of 30 were hospitalized due to the coronavirus.
Officials also believe that mass gatherings such as the one at a Pentecostal church caused the rapid spread of the virus. "Given how easily this variant spreads, we still need to wear masks in public, maintain distance, and do everything we can to avoid large gatherings, especially indoors, until more of us are vaccinated," said Hoffman, the San Francisco Chronicle reported.
The county has also recorded one case of the coronavirus' P.1 variant from Brazil using genomic sequencing. About 27% of the region's residents are fully vaccinated, which is relatively low compared to California's 40%. Last week, Hoffman said the health department declined to receive 1,000 doses of the Moderna vaccine due to insufficient demand.
"We're at a point where certainly the people who were well-connected to information in society knew how to get the vaccine, and have now gotten it. Now we're having to get out to people who didn't have as much access in the past. So we're going to keep vaccinating as long as people are there to show up for clinics," said Hoffman.
Danielle Joyce Ong
Danielle is a local journalist with a passion for exploring stories related to crime and politics. When Danielle isn't busy writing or reading, she is usually exploring the great outdoors and all the hiking trails in the Bay.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
U Turn
When Bobby's car breaks down in the desert while on the run from some of the bookies who have already taken two of his fingers, he becomes trapped in the nearby small town where the people are stranger than anyone he's encountered. After becoming involved with a young married woman, her husband hires Bobby to kill her. Later, she hires Bobby to kill the husband.
Director: Oliver Stone, Seth Cirker
Actors: Abraham Benrubi, Aida Linares, Billy Bob Thornton, Ilia Volok, Jennifer Lopez, Jon Voight, Nick Nolte, Powers Boothe, Richard Rutowski, Sean Penn, Sean Stone
Keywords:Camino sin retorno Droga przez pieklo Giro al infierno Halálkanyar Ici commence l'enfer Kaybedenler Popolni preobrat Potpuni zaokret Reviravolta Sem Retorno Stray Dogs Tyfli strofi U Turn - Ici commence l'enfer U Turn - Inversione di marcia U-käännös helvettiin U-Turn U-Turn - Kein Weg zurück U-Turn - Tödliche Wendung Τυφλή στροφή Обратен завой Поворот
My Name Is Modesty: A Modesty Blaise Adventure
Modesty, raised by a casino owner after being abandoned by her parents, has become skilled in the ways of fighting and now acts as the casino owner's bodyguard. When she's…
Mommy Dead and Dearest
Child abuse, mental illness, and forbidden love converge in this mystery involving a mother and daughter who were thought to be living a fairy tale life that turned out to…
After being captured and tortured by the psychopath Otis, teen cheerleader Riley Lawson escapes and informs her parents, who quickly sidestep sluggish FBI agents and take matters into their own…
Genre: Comedy, Crime, Horror, Thriller
Michael is a 12-year-old drug pusher who lives in a crowded house with his cousins and aunt. His father has become a street bum,but still meets with Fresh on occasion…
Jack Irish: Dead Point
Jack Irish is thrown into a world of club owners, drug dealers and killers when he is hired by a judge to find a mysterious red book.
Intrigo: Dear Agnes
What is a human life worth? How is it possible that a woman like Agnes could agree to kill another human being? Is it the money? Or are there other…
Streets of Syndicate
A crime/thriller about two old friends that reconnect. They receive a briefcase that's been stolen from the local mob boss and are being chased by a hitman named Calm. This…
A struggling, unemployed young writer takes to following strangers around the streets of London, ostensibly to find inspiration for his new novel.
Hollow Creek
Trying to find inspiration for his next horror novel, Blake retreats to the Appalachian Mountains with his mistress, Angelica. Upon arrival they learn about the case of several missing boys…
One Shot, One Life
Inspired by True Events An abused wife and mother to a young boy escapes her violent husband and heads for California with her son. She soon learns that her husband…
Khafegi
I was suffocating, but I don't kill her. I love it.
Hell High
A teacher with a paranormal gift and a dark past, is forced to her limits when she becomes the target of a gang of teenagers. After spying on the vulnerable…
Genre: Crime, Horror, Thriller
The Night Clerk
Hotel night clerk Bart Bromley is a highly intelligent young man on the Autism spectrum. When a woman is murdered during his shift, Bart becomes the prime suspect. As the…
A college professor travels to New York City to attend a conference and finds a young couple living in his apartment.
Genre: Crime, Drama, Music
Stealing Elvis
Rusty James, an absent-minded street thug struggles to live up to his legendary older brother's reputation, and longs for the days when gang warfare was going on.
Lighthearted suspense film about a phony psychic/con artist and her taxi driver/private investigator boyfriend who encounter a pair of serial kidnappers while trailing a missing heir in California.
Genre: Comedy, Crime, Thriller
Pete & Jerry are cousins living in Sydney's Western Suburbs, where life consists of drinking, getting stoned, getting in fights and hanging out. But things change forever when Pete and…
Genre: Crime, Drama, Romance, Thriller
Trailer: U Turn


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text:
Cristo abençoador é uma pintura do pintor e desenhista francês, Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) criada em 1834. A obra é do gênero arte sacra. Está localizada no Museu de Arte de São Paulo e retrata Jesus Cristo em um gesto de bênção.

Descrição
A obra foi produzida com tinta a óleo sobre lona. Suas medidas são: 80 centímetros de altura e 66,5 centímetros de largura. O número de inventário é MASP.00060. A pintura passou a fazer parte do acervo em 1958.

Ligações externas

Pinturas do século XIX
Pinturas de Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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The DMACC Agribusiness program is a comprehensive Associate in Applied Science (AAS) degree that prepares students for the rapidly expanding food, fiber and natural resources industry.
Within this program students learn agronomy, animal science, farm management and agricultural supply and service.
In addition to earning the Agribusiness AAS, students can also focus their training and credentials through certificates of specialization.
The Agribusiness degree offers students transfer opportunities to several four-year institutions. Students should visit with program instructors and advisors for information regarding transfer to four-year institutions and their specific program requirements.


Beaches are not just a long stretch of yellow or white sand layer dotting the coastline . It is a nature's gift with Glittering Sea, Roaring and Curving waves and cool breeze. It is a package of nature for human pleasure. Some of them are sun tanning beaches , some more are water sport adventure spots, many are cooling off sites on a hot and sultry weather. There is no need for Season or reason to go to beach. Age and denomination is no bar here. Tamil Nadu has a 1076 km coast line and it is the second largest coast line from Chennai on the Coromandel Coast. 57% of the coastline are Sandy Beaches. Some of the beaches have elaborate water sports activities and others are aligned with exotic attractions like Monuments, Fort, popular Temples and Churches. Beaches with Sunrise and Sunset view and unique spectacle of Sunset and Moonrise simultaneously on full moon days are also found in Tamil Nadu. Of late, health conscious people walk along the beach tracks for a morning or evening walk. These combinations makes the beaches even more appealing and unique. Altogether beach is one stop multipurpose pleasure location of a town for people .
Marina Beach : A beautiful and mesmerizing 13 km stretch of beach from Fort St.George to the north of Besant Nagar. This is the second longest of the beaches of the world. This was a stretch of mud, before the Madras Port was built. Personal interest of , M.E. Grant Duff , erstwhile British Governor of Madras [1881-86], captivated by its beauty, modified the stretch to form a promenade and it was named as Madras Marina. Activity here ranges from enjoying sun rise on clear days and the waves touching the feet; playing different beach games; walking along the beach track; mouth watering local delicacies of the eateries around; children and youngsters enjoying a pony ride and tasting the delicious and Marina's brand equity Sundal and Murukku. Almost all the evenings will find Marina crowded and heavily crowded on festival and weekly holidays.
Elliot Beach : Elliot's beach is considered as a good and neat stretch of beach due the presence of Elite Society and the Government bureaucrat's residence. Velankanni Church, Ashta Lakshmi Temple and the Arupadai Veedu Temple just around one kilo meter radius brings more visitors to this beach, next to the Marina. The youth of the town find this as an exotic location to enjoy the evening hours.
Covelong Beach : The shining sun, calm sea and shimmering white sand and lined up palm trees form a unique aura of cheerfulness and magnetism . This is also called as KOVALAM beach, along the Coromandel Coast now called as East Coast Road. This was originally a Fisherman's village located around 40 km from Chennai City. But it is currently a luxurious beach resort where national chain of hotels have their presence. There was a fort built by the Nawab of Carnatic, Saadat Ali.
Mamallapuram : It is 60 Km south of Chennai City. Mamallapuram beach is a 20 km long stretch . This was originally a Pallav Dynasty's Port. This beach is visited by millions of tourists throughout the year. Again it is a paradise for the younger generation too. It is known especially for its Temples in the form of Chariots called rathas, mandapams (cave sanctuaries), huge open-air reliefs and the temple of Rivage. long and beautiful sea shore attracts millions of tourist throughout the year. Mahabalipuram was included in the World Heritage Monuments list of 1984 by UNESCO. Mamallapuram Dance Festival during December - January attracts Exponents of Bharathanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Mohini Attam, Oddissi and Kathak dance styles. Dakshin –A heritage Centre on the way from Mahabalipuram to Chennai.
Kanyakumari Beach : Many call it KOODAL meaning it is the Confluence of three oceans Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean. Kanyakumari shore is popular world - wide, because it is the only places on earth, where you can see the Sun Rise and Sun Set from the ocean. It is the only place in India where one can enjoy the unique spectacle of Sunset and Moonrise simultaneously on full moon days. It is even more special and spectacular on Chitra Paurnami [full moon that occurs in Apr-May] when one can view both the sun and the moon facing each other on the same horizon, a rare sight of unique grandeur, which seems to happen by prior arrangement. This beach is visited not by the people from Tamil Nadu and Neighboring States alone, International tourists visiting South India have Kanyakumari on their itinerary too.
Poompuhar Beach : This was once a legendry port city called as ' Kaveripoom pattinam' or Puhar. The beach starts from the Kaveri river and it stretches around 3 km north side towards Neithavasal. GRANITE BOULDER WALL has been created on the shore to stop erosion. Chitra Pournami [Apr – May] is an important festival when people in large numbers gather in this beach to take a dip and celebrate. Holy dip at the mouth of Kaveri river is celebrated during new moon in the Tamil month of Thai/ Adi. A Seven storied Silapathigam Gallery exhibiting the Sangam and Post Sangam Era is located nearby.


Two of my own specific examples of how I get caught in this particular comparison trap are with those who garden and those who have a work-out/exercise regiment of some kind.
I find that gardens and physically fit people abound here in Missoula. I sometimes find myself thinking: Man, I should be more into gardening or: Man, I should get a gym membership – and, ya know, go, or whatever.
But I don't. I don't do either one. And I can make myself feel bad about it. Until I remember, once again, that I'm very content and happy with everything I prioritize my time with – that there's only so much time in the day and I make conscious choices about how I spend that time, and it all suits me just fine.


A cost-effective solution for cryptocurrency mining—or other purposes.
We've seen plenty of mining-centric hardware of late, fueling the cryptocurrency craze. Biostar has its TB250-BTC Pro with 12 PCIe slots (11 x1 and one x16), and the ASRock H110 Pro BTC+ gets the plus-one treatment with 13 PCIe slots. Asus is looking to leave both solutions in its wake with its upcoming B2560 Mining Expert, a board with 18 PCIe x1 slots plus a physical x16 slot. With the ability to theoretically support 19 graphics cards, though note that current AMD and Nvidia drivers only support up to eight GPUs in a system, there's a problem in providing sufficient power, and Asus tackles that hurdle by including three 24-pin ATX connectors on the board.
The primary 24-pin connector serves up power for the main aspects of the board, including the chipset and USB ports, and the additional two connectors help supply all the extra PCIe slots with power. There are also three 4-pin Molex connectors in the vicinity of the PCIe x1 apartment complex for good measure. The design makes it simple to connect three PSUs without resorting to potentially hazardous PSU jumpers—all three power supplies come online with a single press of the power button. Strangely however, considering the mining focus, there's no on-board power or reset buttons, which would be a good addition for this sort of product.
In case it's not abundantly clear, the purpose of a motherboard like this is to help reduce the cost of the various extras needed to build a mining PC. The graphics cards do the real work, but with most motherboards you're limited to six, perhaps seven PCIe slots at most. That means you need to add an extra CPU, motherboard, memory, and storage for every six or so GPUs. That adds to the financial investment, and you could save about $600 by consolidating three rigs into one.
Of course figuring out how to best connect 19 cards to a single board is no small task. You'll want some extra-long PCIe riser cables (maybe 100cm?), a healthy dose of planning, and a dash of creativity. Bake for 30 minutes or until your mining rig has reached a fluffy golden texture. Clearly, GPU-based mining isn't set to disappear anytime soon, though there's still the question of long-term profitability. The good news is that this sort of motherboard could also be used for other GPU-compute purposes, including SETI@Home, Folding@Home, or even machine learning. Hail, Skynet!
Demand for mainstream graphics cards remains high, with prices still well above MSRP. Mainstream GPUs, or at least GPUs that require at most a single 8-pin PEG connector, are the primary target, since most PSUs don't have enough PEG connectors to handle more than four cards with dual PEG power connectors. That's something else you'll have to consider when attempting to connect eight Nvidia and eight AMD GPUs to this motherboard.
Of course, stuffing tons of GPUs into a PC doesn't change the bottom line. RX 570/580 and GTX 1060 are now trending toward $1.50 per day in profit, and GTX 1070 is around $2 per day—all are far less attractive than the $4-$5 per day of a couple months back. If this board had been available in May or June, demand would have been far greater. But then, we've probably not heard the last of GPU prices being affected by mining.
Unofficially, the B250 Mining Expert will go on sale in the next few weeks, with a budget-friendly price south of $150.


text:
Photography Dominic Miller
by Nicole DeMarco
Dec 15 2020, 9:55am
Watch the trailer for North Hollywood, our new favourite skate movie
Illegal Civ founder and 'Mid90s' co-producer Mikey Alfred is set to deliver his first feature film starring Ryder McLaughlin and Nico Hiraga.
To say that skating is having a moment in pop culture would be an understatement. Sure, living in New York City, Los Angeles, London or Paris, we've grown used to dodging boards in the streets but in recent years, skateboarding has come to dominate the big screen too. There was Crystal Moselle's Skate Kitchen, a sweet movie about a badass group of girl skaters in NYC, released in 2018; Jonah Hill's directorial debut Mid90s, a coming-of-age homage to the LA skate scene, released the same year; and Moselle's new HBO series, Betty, which adapted her hit film for TV. Now, skate-obsessed teens and adults alike can rejoice knowing that first-time director Mikey Alfred has something big coming their way — North Hollywood — the first movie about becoming a professional skater.
The film takes its name from the neighbourhood of North Hollywood, where Mikey grew up and where he first started skating. At the age of 12, he founded Illegal Civilization, a skate crew and company making all kinds of colourful merch, but as the years wore on Mikey became less interested in trying risky tricks, and often found himself behind the camera documenting his friends. His skate films caught the eye of Tyler, the Creator, which led to a gig as his professional videographer while Mikey was still a teenager. He then went on to work with Frank Ocean, Kendrick Lamar, YG, Mac Miller and, of course, tour Illegal Civ films like IC3 and Summer of 17 around the world.
"The main character in North Hollywood, played by Ryder [McLaughlin], wants to follow his dream, but his dad wants him to go to college," Mikey, now 25, says. "I was in that position personally as a kid. I was filming skating and going on tour filming with musicians. I was not even considering college. This film is a culmination of lessons learned throughout high school, into the summer after."
To tell this very personal story, Mikey cast his friends in his debut feature — Ryder, who played the quiet but cute Fourth Grade in Mid90s (which Mikey co-produced), Nico Hiraga, who won us over in Booksmart and skater slash musician on the rise Na-Kel Smith. In North Hollywood's new trailer, the guys are seen grinding rails, smoking joints and getting into fist fights at school, all while Mikey's Dad, played by Vince Vaughn, tries to give his son some guidance. All your favourites are joined by Euphoria's Angus Cloud, Miranda Cosgrove and a number of IC skaters and friends who make cameos in the film. "I'm so excited for people to see it… I made this for the fans, all the people who have been supporting Illegal Civ videos up to this point," Mikey says.
There is, however, one catch. Even though we're dying to see Mikey and his crew hit the big screen, North Hollywood is still seeking a film distributor. Until that's settled, we're not sure when the movie will be released in full, so watch the trailer, give it some love and stay tuned. And if you're some big film exec reading this… you know what to do! Thanks, i-D.
Illegal Civ's Mikey Alfred


text:
Dollar Boosted by Higher Yields; Inflation Data Due
By Peter Nurse
Investing.com – The dollar edged higher in early European trade Friday, helped by rising U.S. bond yields ahead of the release of key inflation data.
At 2:50 AM ET (0650 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, was up 0.2% at 90.120.
EUR/USD traded 0.1% lower at 1.2180, slipping after reaching a 5 1/2-month high of 1.2266 on Tuesday, USD/JPY rose 0.1% to 109.92, climbing to its highest levels in about seven weeks, while the risk-sensitive AUD/USD was down 0.1% at 0.7731.
Helping the greenback was a report by the New York Times that President Joe Biden will announce later Friday a $6 trillion budget for 2022 to ensure investments in major infrastructure, education and healthcare projects. If this manages to get through a divided Congress, it would take federal spending to its highest levels since World War II.
Yields on benchmark 10-year Treasurys climbed to around 1.62%, from around 1.58%, on debt supply risks to fund the spending, providing support for the dollar.
The budget proposal came as the U.S. economic recovery appears to gain momentum. On Thursday, the number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits dropped to a post-pandemic low of 406,000, ahead of next week's widely-watched monthly June payrolls data.
Later Friday comes the release of the Federal Reserve's key gauge of inflation, core personal consumption expenditures, at 8:30 AM ET (1230 GMT), with a high reading likely to fuel further expectations of policy tightening.
Economists expect core PCE to have jumped 2.9% year-on-year in April, way above the Fed's nominal target of 2%, compared with a year-on-year rise of 1.8% a month earlier.
Elsewhere, GBP/USD fell 0.1% to 1.4190, retreating slightly after earlier climbing above 1.42 and hitting a three-month high. Fuelling the pound's gains were comments by a Bank of England policy maker, who hinted at an earlier than expected rate hike by the U.K. central bank.
Gertjan Vlieghe, a member of the BOE's Monetary Policy Committee, said late Thursday that the central bank was likely to raise rates well into next year, and an increase could come earlier if the economy rebounds more quickly than expected.
"It would probably take until the first quarter of next year to have a clear view of the post-furlough unemployment and wage dynamics, so a rise in Bank Rate could be appropriate soon after, along a slightly steeper path than in my central case," Vlieghe said.
USD/CNY fell 0.2% to 6.3688, falling to a three-year high overnight and raising expectations that it could hit levels last seen before its shock devaluation in 2015.
"Any signs of independent Renminbi strength could lend weight to the notion that the PBOC wants a stronger currency to insulate against imported commodity price rises. This would be bearish for the dollar," said analysts at ING, in a note.
Dollar firms ahead of inflation data, yuan sails higher
China Seeks to Slow Yuan Gains With Weaker-Than-Expected Fixing
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If i remember uc used to be at 5% instead of 2 % That was during league store days. Don't remember if it was 4 though. I know it was more than 2% at one time. It then changed.
Getting uc then was easier for sure. I remember getting 6 worlds too with reward points to swap for units. Good ole days. No armory then. Just tactics. Don't think there were dev bases either.
I've played since launch on and off with a year or so off inbetween it being out.
I have noticed the same names in the top 50 for conflicts for a while now.
Same names on multiple worlds too.
Those that can make frags do it seems for sure.
My goal is the more you earn the less you need once its maxed out eventually.
Then you don't have to do those conflicts anymore. It gives others time and a chance later for sure.
During any conflict, being on Tatooine is like dipping yourself into a pool of Rebel piranhas. You log off and you get bombed within minutes. On the other hand, the green planets are like vacation homes, I get attacked once every two days or at most twice a day.
-- Imperial HQ Level 9.
Trammel wrote: During any conflict, being on Tatooine is like dipping yourself into a pool of Rebel piranhas. You log off and you get bombed within minutes. On the other hand, the green planets are like vacation homes, I get attacked once every two days or at most twice a day.
I love camping out on Tatooine with my HQ 9 Imperial account! I got 8 defensive wins before being defeated last night! My level 9 Rebel base camped out on Tako and got 9 defensive wins before being taken down last night!
I went 3-4 days on tako/yavin and no attacks on defense.
Tat/erkit can be 5-10 minutes or an hour for attacks.
Hoth can take a while but not too long for me too.


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text:
Q: Tensorflow: I keep getting undefined I am trying to run an analysis with Tensorflow and I keep getting undefined. I attempted to modify my versions and require statements and even refactored knn a bit and nothing I have tried has solved the continued undefined as a result.
testLabels should be an array of arrays, so I am getting the rows and the dollar value out of there.
require("@tensorflow/tfjs-node");
const tf = require("@tensorflow/tfjs");
const loadCSV = require("./load-csv");

function knn(features, labels, predictionPoint, k) {
  features
    .sub(predictionPoint)
    .pow(2)
    .sum(1)
    .pow(0.5)
    .expandDims(1)
    .concat(labels, 1)
    .unstack()
    .sort((a, b) => (a.get(0) > b.get(0) ? 1 : -1))
    .slice(0, k)
    .reduce((acc, pair) => acc + pair.get(1), 0) / k;
}

let { features, labels, testFeatures, testLabels } = loadCSV(
  "kc_house_data.csv",
  {
    shuffle: true,
    splitTest: 10,
    dataColumns: ["lat", "long"],
    labelColumns: ["price"]
  }
);

features = tf.tensor(features);
labels = tf.tensor(labels);

const result = knn(features, labels, tf.tensor(testFeatures[0]), 10);
console.log("Guess", result, testLabels[0][0]);

I continue to get this result:
Guess undefined 1085000

I have console logged all over the place and nothing is returning except the variable result:
console.log("Guess", result, testLabels[0][0]);

So the problem seems to be the knn algorithm itself, but I can't figure out what it is.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Analysts Cheer Carlsberg Plans To Cut Jobs, Close Three Plants
By Xueling LinAP-Dow Jones News Service
Sept. 26, 1997 12:01 am ET
COPENHAGEN -- A plan by Carlsberg AS to slash 40% of staff at its U.K. operations and close three plants drew cheers from analysts even as it dismayed British employees.
Carlsberg-Tetley PLC, the Danish brewer's U.K. subsidiary, said it plans to shed 1,500 of its current 3,700 British employees over two years. It also will shutter three of its five U.K. plants over the next three years, though one of those may survive if a buyer can be found in time.
The company also will invest 40 million pounds ($64.6 million) to boost efficiency and increase capacity at its remaining U.K. breweries, Tetley Brewery in Leeds and Carlsberg Brewery in Northampton.
Deep Changes
U.K. beer drinkers may mourn the demise of the breweries, but analysts praised Carlsberg for making changes that went deeper than had been anticipated.
"It looks good," said Frans Hoeyer, an analyst with SBC Warburg in Stockholm. "The restructuring was more aggressive than expected."


text:
Sarah Moundir (born 29 May 1992 in Lucerne) is a Swiss tennis player.

Moundir won one doubles title on the ITF tour in her career, and, in February 2010, made three appearances for the Switzerland Fed Cup team.

ITF finals (1–1)

Doubles (1–1)

Fed Cup participation

Singles

Doubles

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lucerne
Swiss female tennis players
University of Geneva alumni


text:
Q: How to transfer data between Views in a Layout I haven't beeen able to find the answer to the following question:
How do I get data from View A to View B, with View A and View B in the same LinearLayout? Is this even possible? Do I need to start working with threads?
I haven't been able to get the correct search phrase I guess, I'm probably not the first person that wants to do this, but I can't find it :(
Below is what I use now to create the views. In the TargetTrainer (which extends View) I'm letting the user give some input, and I'd like to be able to give feedback to the user in the TextView. How would I for instance show the coordinates of the onTouchEvent of TargetTrainer in the TextView?
Below is a clipped/simplified version of my program.
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    LinearLayout linear;
    linear = new LinearLayout(this);

    linear.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
    TextView text = new TextView(this);
    text.setText("Test");
    linear.addView(text);

    Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    int width = display.getWidth();
    int height = display.getHeight();

    TargetTrainer t = new TargetTrainer(this, width, height);
    linear.addView(t);
    setContentView(linear);

}

A: As I can see from the snippet, you already pass Context in the constructor new TargetTrainer(this, width, height). Assuming that the code you provided is from activity called BaseActivity create reference to BaseActivity in the TargetTrainer constructor and call the update method from TargetTrainer.
public TargetTrainer extends View {

    ....
    BaseActivity mBaseActivity = null;

    public MyView(Context context, int width, int height) {
    ....
    mBaseActivity = (BaseACtivity)context;
    ....
    }

    ....

    private void update(String text)
    {
        mBaseActivity.updateTextView(text);
    }
}

In BaseActivity create updateTextView:
public void updateTextView(String updateText){
    text.setText(updateText);
}

A: You should set the id of that TextView, listen to the touch events in your TargetTrainer, and when one occures, you use
final TextView tv = (TextView)TargetTrainer.this.findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
tv.setText(touchEvent.toString());

That's it.
Update
It would be much cleaner, if you'd build your main layout from an xml source.
You need to create a new layout xml inside the /res/layout that looks like the one you're creating inside your onCreate method:
res/layout/main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView android:id="@+id/myTextView" android:text="Test"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <!-- change the your.package part to match the package declaration
        of your TargetTrainer class -->
    <your.package.TargetTrainer android:id="@+id/myTargetTrainer"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

This way a new entry will be placed inside your R class' static layout class with the name main.
You can reference it by R.layout.main.
Note, that in this xml you have id attributes defined for both

*

*your TextView: myTextView, and

*your TargetTrainer:
'myTargetTrainer'.

The @+id inside the xml tag means that you are creating a new id with the name after the '/' sign.
This also will create new members inside your R class' static id class with the names you've provided: myTextView and myTargetTrainer that are accessible from now on from anywhere in your code.
If you've built this xml, your onCreate method will look like this:
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    // attach the OnTouchListener to your TargetTrainer view:
    (TargetTrainer)findViewById(R.id.myTargetTrainer).setOnTouchListener(this);
}

You also have to extend your main activity class to implement the View.OnTouchListener interface, and add the necessary method at the end of your class:
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event)
{
    //note, that here the view parameter is the view the touch event has been dispatched to
    final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
    tv.setText(event.toString());
    return true; //or false, if you are dealing further with this event in parent classes
}


Purchasing a new mattress in today's market may seem like a daunting task…but it doesn't have to be. Here are some tips to simplify and improve the experience so that you can find the right bed for you.
Make a list of what you like and dislike about your old mattress. What criteria are important for your new mattress? In addition to comfort and durability, consider aspects such as motion transfer, pressure relief, and even size. What kind of a sleeper are you—back, stomach, or side? Is heat an issue? (If you sleep hot, avoid memory foam or synthetic latex.) Do you toss and turn? Do you sleep alone or with someone? (This is significant for innerspring mattresses; if you sleep with a partner, look for individually pocketed coils which reduce motion transfer.) Do you have room to upgrade the size? (Studies show that people sleep better in larger beds).
Ask your friends and relatives about the mattress stores and brands they trust. Go somewhere that has experience and a solid reputation for providing straight information. In the mattress industry, smaller local stores usually have the best prices. Gigantic showrooms have gigantic overheads (rent, utilities, employees, etc.) and those costs translate into higher prices. If you are thinking about buying from a mattress clearance center, make sure the law tag is still attached to the bed. Certain manufacturers will actually re-sell their warranty returns (defective beds) to these clearance centers, which in turn re-sell them as new to consumers. Watch out for mix-and-match sales. These are rarely legitimate; some stores will have box springs specifically made with unmatched fabric (just to advertise the event) and then sell them at regular mark-up. Also beware of "free" items with bed purchase, because often the price of the bed has been inflated to account for the cost of the free items. Think logically; instead of comparing what you think you're saving, compare what you're actually spending.
3. Allow yourself to be helped.
Bring your list of criteria with you when mattress shopping, and share it with the salesperson. Let them know how often the bed will be used—daily versus in a guest room or vacation home. Don't be afraid to ask questions, because many things have changed since the last time you shopped for a bed (new materials, manufacturing processes, etc.). Also try to compare "apples to apples" when shopping different stores by checking model specifications. If you want to know exactly which materials are being used in each bed, request to see the law tags. All reputable dealers should be happy to oblige.
4. Be cautious of imitations.
There are knock-offs of established brands available, but they are generally inferior in quality and break down faster. Though cheaper initially, imitations will require replacement sooner than originals and thus be more expensive in the long run. For example, Tempur-Pedic foam is a proprietary material that is very different from—but easily confused with—commodity memory foam. Tempur-Pedic has spent many years and millions of dollars developing and testing their product, which will outlast and outperform memory foam. Another example of when to avoid imitations is if you are looking for a latex bed. Understand that there are different kinds of latex mattresses on the market, but they are not all equal. The best quality, most durable kind is natural Dunlop latex (not synthetic or Talalay).
Your new mattress is an important investment and the selection process should not be rushed. Always be skeptical of one-day-only or 50% off "sales." These events are designed to pressure you into buying on emotion. When you're in a mattress store, don't be shy about lying down or even taking a nap (those banners across the bottoms of each bed are actually foot protectors). If you are a side sleeper, roll up on your side to make sure your hips and shoulders are properly cradled and supported. Relax for a while—remember that eight hours (a good night's sleep) is significantly longer than a five-minute test rest. Feel free to leave the store and return another day. Your list of criteria and your budget should be the only motivating factors in making a purchase decision.


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What are the basic components of an atom?
What are the Basic Parts of the Atom – Protons, Neutrons, Electrons, Nucleus – This video describes the basic parts of the atom, including the proton, neutron and electron. The electrons are found in the electron cloud. This area takes up most of the space of the atom.
Simply so, what are the three main components of an atom?
The three main parts of a atom is protons,neutrons,and electrons. Protons – have a positive charge, located in the nucleus, Protons and neutrons have nearly the same mass while electrons are much less massive. Neutrons- Have a negative charge, located in the nucleus.
What are the component of an atom?
Components: Electrons and a compact nucleus of protons and neutrons. An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.
What are the fundamentaL components of an atom?
Transcript of Lesson 3:The fundamentaL Components of the Atom. – The atomic number serves as the "numerical identity. – the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in an atom give the mass of an atom. -the proton (p+) has an electrical charge of positive one (+1) and is said to be stable by itself.
How electrons are arranged in an atom?
The number of electrons in an atom is the same as the number of protons. These electrons are arranged in shells or 'energy levels' around the nucleus. The arrangement of electrons determines the chemical properties of an element.
What are protons and electrons?
Atoms are made of extremely tiny particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, making up the nucleus. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.
What is made up of protons and neutrons?
After the invention of the particle accelerator, it was discovered that electrons are fundamental particles, but neutrons and protons are not. Neutrons and protons are made up of quarks, which are held together by Gluons. There are six types of quarks. The types are called flavours.
What is an electron made out of?
Electrons and positrons are *not* made up of quarks. They are in a separate "family" of particles known as LEPTONS. Leptons and quarks are "fundamental" (indivisible) particles. Leptons do not experience the "strong" or "hadronic" force that protons and neutrons do.
What are the three main components of an atom?
What is the location of an electron in an atom?
Because the charge of electrons is opposite in sign than protons, the two types of particles attract each other, and this force, known as the Coulomb force, holds the atom together. Electrons travel around the nucleus in orbitals, but it is impossible to know both the speed and location of an electron at the same time.
What makes one type of atom different from another?
Normally, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which makes atoms electrically neutral. The number of protons in an atom is the defining feature of an atom. It's what makes one element different from another. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number.
What are the different parts of an atom?
Structure Of The Atom: Our current model of the atom can be broken down into three constituents parts – protons, neutron, and electrons. Each of these parts has an associated charge, with protons carrying a positive charge, electrons having a negative charge, and neutrons possessing no net charge.
How do you find the number of electrons in an atom?
You can simply subtract the atomic number from the mass number in order to find the number of neutrons. If the atom is neutral, the number of electrons will be equal to the number of protons. 1. Your mass number is the total number of neutrons and protons within the atom.
What makes up an atom?
An atom a fundamental piece of matter. An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud.
Where are the electrons found in an atom?
Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus.
Where are the electrons found?
Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus.
Who discovered the atom and when?
J. J. Thompson
What is atomic structure of an atom?
Although the word 'atom' comes from the Greek for indivisible, we now know that atoms are not the smallest particles of matter. Atoms are made from smaller subatomic particles. At the centre of an atom is a nucleus containing protons and neutrons. Electrons are arranged around the nucleus in energy levels or shells.
What are the charges of each particle of an atom?
Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom. Protons have a positive (+) charge. An easy way to remember this is to remember that both proton and positive start with the letter "P." Neutrons have no electrical charge.
What is the definition of an isotope in chemistry?
An isotope is a form of a chemical element whose atomic nucleus contains a specific number of neutron s, in addition to the number of proton s that uniquely defines the element. The nuclei of most atom s contain neutrons as well as protons.
What is the charge of each part of an atom?
Protons carry a positive electrical charge, electrons carry a negative electrical charge and neutrons carry no electrical charge at all. The protons and neutrons cluster together in the central part of the atom, called the nucleus, and the electrons 'orbit' the nucleus.
What is an example of an atom?
A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.
What is smaller than an atom?
That list includes quarks, gluons, electrons and neutrinos. Then there are the forces that join those things up: light is one of them. Light is carried by little particles called photons. And there is the Higgs boson particle, which we found last year, which is also smaller than an atom.
What are the basic beliefs of Judaism?
What are the basic digital logic gates?
Do possums come out during the day?