text:
True Politics in the Wake of Obama
James Matthew Wilson
Berwyn, PA. I woke this morning, prepared to write a point-by-point assessment of yesterday's election, though I was not looking forward to the job, since one must say this morning the same things that were said here at FPR more than three years ago: a Republican or a Democratic victory, one no less than the other, is epiphenomenal in comparison with the real work of rebuilding the tattered net of small, placed communities that is the proper terrain of politics. A Romney victory might have made the U.S. administrative state somewhat less antagonistic toward Christians and might have set back the agenda of sexual libertine clientalism that has become the "new normal" of American liberalism. But it is hard to despair now, when the best hope one had only the day before was the continuation of benign neglect in a few key areas of social life.
Rather than despair, or not despair, I shall simply make readers aware of two essays. First, the estimable Bruce Frohnen's piece headlining Crisis Magazine today. Frohnen's critical assessment of Romney is well said, though, I suspect, a touch hyperbolic, but his central insights ring true and, like a bell, are a summons to all of us to pick up the work of true politics where we left it yesterday evening:
And here is my point: none of this is a reason for despair. Indeed, knowledge of the dead-end that politics so obviously has become should be liberating for conservatives. It is far beyond time for conservative Americans—and Christians in particular—to put aside the distractions of mass politics for the tactile realities involved in building a decent life. We still need to vote and otherwise get involved, of course, but we need to remember what we are doing: hoping to prevent or mitigate the damage being done to us, not "taking back" a state apparatus that has long been used to reshape our society in unwholesome ways. We must come to recognize that the federal government, to its very core, has become hostile to our very way of life, not a violent oppressor, but nonetheless our adversary as we seek to raise our children, educating them in our faith, our morals, and our traditions. We must build neighborhoods, parishes and other religious and secular communities in which spiritual, intellectual and fundamentally moral lives are possible.
I was more hopeful than Frohnen that some good might come of a Romney-Ryan administration, and so, second, it is perhaps worth my sharing this essay of my own, which ran in Crisis last week. It provides a Catholic localist account of Church teaching and its consonance with Paul Ryan's proposals. You may read "Liberal Catholic Critics of Paul Ryan Misread Catholic Social Thought" here: an essay that I hope has more than passing relevance for those who wish to reimagine political life in terms of subsidiarity.
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James Matthew Wilson is Associate Professor in the Department of Humanities and Augustinian Traditions at Villanova University. An award-winning scholar of philosophical-theology and literature, he has authored dozens of essays, articles, and reviews on subjects ranging from art, ethics, and politics, to meter and poetic form, from the importance of local culture to the nature of truth, goodness, and beauty. Wilson is also a poet and critic of contemporary poetry, whose work appears regularly in such magazines and journals as First Things, Modern Age, The New Criterion, Dappled Things, Measure, The Weekly Standard, Front Porch Republic, The Raintown Review, and The American Conservative. He has published five books, including most recently, a collection of poems, Some Permanent Things and a monograph, The Catholic Imagination in Modern American Poetry (both Wiseblood Books, 2014). Raised in the Great Lakes State, baptised in the parish of St. Thomas Aquinas, seasoned by summers on Lake Wawasee (Indiana), and educated under the Golden Dome, Wilson is scion of a family of Hoosiers dating back to the early nineteenth century, and an offspring of Southside Chicago Poles whose tavern kept the city wet through the Depression (and prohibition) years. He now lives under the same sentence of reluctant exile as many another native son of the Midwest, but has dug himself in for good on the margins of the Main Line in Pennsylvania with his beautiful wife, dangerous daughter, and saintly sons. For information on Wilson's scholarship and a selection of his published work, click here. See books written and recommended by James Matthew Wilson.
Spring 2022 Issue of Local Culture…
Ishiguro's New Novel Contemplates the Relationship between Humans, Machines, and the Natural World
Great Books, Pecans, and Local Bars
Intellectual Grounding: A Conversation with Wes Jackson
Livin' la Vida Litúrgica
Pretend It's a Book
robert m. peters November 7, 2012 At 12:16 pm
Despite the fact that the various social orders once extending from Maryland to Texas and beyond, collectively known as "the South," have been weakened and even atomized by war, by Reconstruction, by the Depression and Modernity itself, what is left of the South, with that which is left no longer corresponding to the antebellum South or even the so-called "Solid South" of the early twentieth century, remains committed in its enclaves, redoubts and strongholds to Aristotelian notions of the republic and to Christian subsidiarity. With the exceptions of Maryland, long lost, beginning with Lincoln's violent takeover and with the ensuing demographic shifts, with the exception of Virginia in which Lee's Army of Northern Virginia would be unwelcome in northern Virginia, again because of demographic shifts, and with the exception of Yankee/Hispanic/Latino southern Florida, the South, although following the wrong star, namely that of its old enemy, the Republican Party, voted constant with fundamental principles which are so internalized that they are likely not realized.
What the South and the Republican Party should realize and take with that realization as political consequences is that the South can no longer through its traditional European stock with its traditions, customs and habits deliver an election to any political party. Thus, the Republicans should abandon us and go after, reflective of whom they actually are, the new Americans – liberal to Jacobin, post-antebellum, and multicultural. We, on the other hand, should return to our spiritual, intellectual roots and contemplate what, if anything, we can do to maintain the worthy remnant with which we have been entrusted. I could make suggestions, but have no ready and plausible alternatives. That will have to come later if at all.
Chris Schumerth November 7, 2012 At 12:34 pm
Thank you for posting these. While I wasn't overwhelmingly hopeful about a Romney/Ryan presidency, it was definitely something like horror to watch last night unfold. I am still trying to figure out why, but I think it has something to with your first paragraph, that this "new normal" seems to tragic, so far from the way it ought to be, and yet we're probably never going back. It is a good reminder not to despair, to put the work into building a local life worth living.
Troy Gibson November 7, 2012 At 1:13 pm
Here's how I put it:
http://thereformedmind.wordpress.com/2012/11/06/my-random-thoughts-on-tonights-election-results/
Mark Gordon November 7, 2012 At 1:43 pm
Something I posted at Res Publica USA's Facebook page, and also at Vox Nova may be pertinent here:
Mitt Romney has three "home" states: Michigan, Massachusets, and Utah. He lost Michigan and Massachusetts. Paul Ryan only has one home state, Wisconsin, and he couldn't carry it for Romney. The GOP is caught in a real bind. Election after election their geographic base retreats further and further into the deep South and the barren Plains. At the same time, their demographic base grows whiter, old
er and wealthier, even as the nation is growing browner, that brown population is getting younger, and the Middle Class is disappearing. Sometime in the 1980′s or 1990′s, the GOP became largely a regional party. It is now poised to become a marginal party, fighting a rearguard action to defend privilege, whiteness, and the prerogatives of a global military, economic and cultural empire that is, frankly, collapsing.
If it is to survive, the GOP must come to represent a conservatism that hews closer to the vision of Burke, Kirk, Fleming, Oakeshott, Burnham, Weaver, Scruton, Berry and Blond; a conservatism that stands opposed to the corrosive cultural influence of laissez-faire capitalism and the mass consumer society; opposed to the concentration of economic and political power in the hands of private interests or the state; opposed to empire and the militarization of foreign policy; a conservatism focused on the care of creation, including the land and sea, as well as the small human ecologies of family, congregation, town, and small business; a conservatism that privileges the farmer, the industrial worker, the teacher and the Main Street merchant over the financial baron, the defense contractor, the big box retailer and the Washington lobbyist; a conservatism of the town hall meeting, not of slick ad campaigns; a conservatism of communities, not corporations. And yes, it must be a conservatism that defends the unborn, but also one that supports and honors their mothers, both before they give birth and long after. And yes, it must be a conservatism that defends marriage, but not by demonizing or marginalizing families that don't fit a certain mold. Yes, it must be a conservatism of limited government, but within limits defined by justice, equality before the law, peaceableness, and the care of the aged, the infirm, the poor, and the unemployed.
A friend of mine tweeted that the big loser tonight was Ayn Rand. Thanks be to God. In the years ahead, may Republicans come to see this as the night when they began to fashion a different kind of conservatism. If they don't they have no future.
Angsgar November 7, 2012 At 4:23 pm
Robert Peters,
Would John Hagee's San Antonio "church" be one of those Southern redoubts you are talking about? Or the South Carolina of Lindsey Graham?
I am the only one who finds it hilarious that Rep. Ru Paul (the last greatest hope for our noble and divinely inspired constitution) did horribly in most of the South during the primaries and managed to do relativly well in NH – yankee state of yankee states. All the more amusing since the geninus reisdent scholars at the Ludwig Von Miserable Institute are neo-confederate worshipers. I guess at least Paul's district is in Texas though.
@ Mark Gordon
Well said though we both know the GOP will do the exact opposite of what we both think they should do.
Ron November 7, 2012 At 7:08 pm
Ru Paul? Did Anonymous hit this website or was that just a typo??
Chris Travers November 8, 2012 At 12:14 am
Here are a few random thoughts in response.
The first is that I have a great deal of trouble weeping for a Romney loss. The fact is however that the Obama administration has picked cultural fights really poorly just, I think, for cynical political reasons. The fact is that the laws require a broad exception to the contraception mandate and while Congress could have, had they had the support to to so, passed a bill that didn't require this, they didn't pass that bill and I think they will lose in court as a purely statutory matter.
I don't think it is a good idea to go from presidential election to presidential election being afraid of who is going to make it harder or easier to be a Christian or the like. The real action is in Congress on this matter at least until we get stronger protections from the courts. The much bigger issue is that of secret kill lists and forced exiles for individuals on the President's say-so.
Finally I am truly dismayed how in the 2012 election the media has shifted our focus from electing a head of state to electing a commander in chief. We should remember what the Roman title of commander in chief was (Imperiator), and what words in English derives from that. This is perhaps the largest piece of evidence to date that the American Republic is dead and that we are living in an age of empire. While before at least we all pretended that we were still in the good old days of the Republic, today there can be less doubt.
We had a republic and we couldn't keep it because in times of war, the law falls silent.
Jordan Smith November 8, 2012 At 4:43 pm
Friday, November 9, 2012 « Tipsy Teetotaler November 9, 2012 At 4:00 am
[…] Bruce Frohnen, How Little We Have Lost (H/T James Matthew Wilson) […]
T. Chan November 9, 2012 At 5:54 pm
Mr. Peters, I just heard you on the radio? It is wonderful to match a voice to the name!
Mr. Chan,
You listen to "Chronicles Unbound" on Friday afternoons. That is good. Yes, you did hear my voice. It is a good thing that the medium was not television; the face would have likely scared the children. The Chronicles website led me through its links to the Front Porch. I am glad that they allow me to rock with them from time to time.
robert m. peters November 10, 2012 At 12:12 am
Mr. Angsgar,
I was posting about the election from a Southern perspective, the one I am most familiar with since I am a Southerner in the north Louisiana idiom.
Mr. Graham and Rev. Hagee are manifestations of Modernity, secular (neo-con) and religious (dispensationalist). I suppose that one could say that they are an expression of the "New South," for which so many people worshiping the false goddess of respectability are questing. They are certainly not in my redoubt and would not be welcome.
I do not find it hilarious that Dr. Paul did not do well in the South. It was, on the contrary, regrettable. If you read my post carefully, you noted that I wrote that the South has " been weakened and even atomized by war, by Reconstruction, by the Depression and Modernity itself,..," very effectively weakened. As a whole, we were well reconstructed, becoming the Janissary of the very empire which "drove ol' Dixie down." I hope that the results of this election will begin to break the thrall of the nationalist myth to which most of my fellow Southerners have succumbed, singing "Glory, Glory, Hallelujah" and reciting in Pavlovian fashion the Jacobin pledge while believing that a Chamber-of-Commerce bribe to a big company whose advent with its money, infrastructure and outsiders will be "a good thing ."
I take it that you do not like the folks at the Von Mises Institute. I am not a libertarian, but I do find with them a nexus on many principles and issues. Dr. Paul is much closer to their libertarian positions than am I.
I am not sure what you mean or what you intend with what you mean using the term "neo-confederate." It reads like a loaded gun, but perhaps it is merely your style. As you know, the South is four hundred years old. The political alliance of some Southern states, namely the Confederacy, lasted for a few months over four years, about one one-hundredth of Southern history.
The topic at hand is politics in the wake of Obama. My point remains that the Republicans no longer need the South since even with an almost solid South, they could not win the election and their overtures to the South on social issues have been disingenuous from the start. The Republicans will, I believe, abandon most of their "social conservative" pretenses: the sanctity of life, the sacredness of marriage between a man and a women, and stopping the flood of immigration. They might attempt to one more time garner some Southern votes with the nationalist card. That is precisely why those of us in the enclaves, the redoubts and the strongholds must counter and destroy the nationalist myth.
Mr. Gordon,
The core of the the Republican Party has never been "conservative," certainly not in any sense fostered by most folks who frequent the Front Porch. The Republican Party will do what it has done since its inception: go where it perceives money and power to be. It is not in the DNA of the Republican Party to do they things which you suggest that it ought to do.
I note your words as given infra:
"And yes, it must be a conservatism that defends the unborn, but also one that supports and honors their mothers, both before they give birth and long after. And yes, it must be a conservatism that defends marriage, but not by demonizing or marginalizing families that don't fit a certain mold. Yes, it must be a conservatism of limited government, but within limits defined by justice, equality before the law, peaceableness, and the care of the aged, the infirm, the poor, and the unemployed."
That describes the mission of the Church, not of a political party.
Chris Travers November 10, 2012 At 9:34 pm
Mr Peters;
One thing I think we need is an agrarian/distributist party to challenge and dare the other two parties. One of the fundamental problems though is that I think our system of government has so much inertia that it cannot be reformed or cut back to size. It will continue to grow until it collapses. And just as the Goths in Rome fought for acceptance in Rome and eventually found the opportunity to take over Iberia and Italy, so too someday we may get our chance to try to tackle the problems that are being created now.
The big caution there I think is that the Ostrogoths found they were really unable to supplant the political engines of Rome among the wealthy and so ended up having to try to co-opt them. I can't remember whether it is Peter Heather or Herwig Wolfram who points out that Ostrogothic Italy fell because they could not tackle the disparty of wealth that had resulted in the Western Roman Empire.
robert m. peters November 11, 2012 At 4:03 pm
Mr. Travers,
While I am skeptical, and very much so, that "factions" or "political parties" can actually solve problems; for they all tend to become the disease of which they claim to be the cure, I would agree that a group such as you suggest might be worth a try. In the Southern idiom of that attempt, acknowledging that there are others which might be more successful, I suggest that the old Dixiecrats with all of their liabilities might have been a start. That opportunity for lack of followup and a lack of perception of the real issues and principles was missed..
Dr. Herwig Wolfram was my guiding professor at the University of Vienna in the late 1960's. One weakness of the Ostrogoths was that they were Arian Christians. In the fourth century, the Visigoths became Trinitarian Christians. Supplanting the political engines of Rome among the wealthy, whether in the old Roman heartland or out in the provinces of Gaul and Iberia was a task for all of Germanic invaders. Co-opting or coming to terms with them was not easy; however, we must remember that in the West, the cities had been dying long before our Germanic ancestors kicked in the door. Power had been moving landward for decades. I recall that Dr. Wolfram made this point. The Roman wealthy of the late fourth and early fifth centuries were essentially men of the land, predominately although not exclusively, in the latifundia. Parallel to classical slavery, the medieval institution of serfdom was already emerging, with taxed-out-of-existence city dwellers fleeing to the country to the latifundia which offered basic life means and a modicum of protection with their private armies. Our elites, with exceptions, are not those of a productive latifundia, but are a paper aristocracy who know that when the Hobbesian state with its national bank and its ability to print fiat currency go, their wealth and their power go with it. What land they might have is not, for the most party, productive in the agrarian sense and certainly not in the sense of successful latifundia.
I am always, although I enjoy them, quite skeptical of these historical comparisons.
Joe LoRusso November 12, 2012 At 12:20 pm
Professor Wilson,
First off, I hope you're doing well. I've been busy with graduate work at William and Mary (Public Policy), so it's been difficult to make time to contact everyone in the Humanities department.
Anyways, I wanted to see how the department reacted to the election, so FDR seemed like a good place to start.
I nodded in agreement when I read, "a Republican or a Democratic victory, one no less than the other, is epiphenomenal in comparison with the real work of rebuilding the tattered net of small, placed communities that is the proper terrain of politics". However, I find myself disagreeing with the notion that "We still need to vote and otherwise get involved", as Frohnen said. First, I'm wondering if it's necessarily a bad thing to not "mitigate damage". Maybe we actually need to sustain some damage for things to get better. If the FDR lifestyle is fulfilling, then maybe it is best to be surrounded by discontent for contrast. In other words, and to use Brave New World to illustrate, perhaps "Fordism" and other non-fulfilling aspects of life actually helped the exiled life appear so grand to the savage, bernard's friend, and the reader. Second, it seems logically inconsistent to hold that the real battles must be fought outside "politics", but then to cast a vote. Isn't that condoning the political system, and giving it validity?
Maybe we actually need a degree of antagonism toward Christians; simply because Christianity ultimately wins out. Good luck finding value and meaning in life, wise Richard Dawkins. Likewise, "sexual libertine clientalism" (I think I'm understanding this correctly; you mean the immoral and shallow inter-personal relations?) is doomed to lose against real human relationships, so why not let it go ahead and embarrass itself?


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Park to hold summit with Egyptian counterpart
By Song Sang-ho
HANGZHOU, Sept. 4 (Yonhap) -- President Park Geun-hye will hold a summit with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in Hangzhou, China, on Sunday to discuss ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation in business, security and other areas, her office Cheong Wa Dae said.
The summit has been arranged on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit of advanced and emerging economies in the eastern lakeside city.
The summit will be the third between Park and al-Sisi. They met during the Egyptian leader's visit to Seoul in March and during the two leaders' attendance at the U.N. General Assembly in New York in 2014.
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Norman Tindale's Aboriginal Tribes of Australia
An Antipodean travel company serving World Travellers since 1983 with small group educational tours for senior couples and mature solo travellers. Tours are supported by a collection of articles to inform and extend the travellers knowledge of Aboriginal culture and history. This article supports an understanding of kinship systems.
23 Apr 22 · 11 mins read
By Marco Stojanovik
Norman B Tindale – pioneering anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist, and ethnologist – is best remembered for his work mapping the distribution of Indigenous Australian people and their languages. His lifetime project utilised data from various sources, including his own field observations in Aboriginal communities all over Australia from as early as the 1920s; original manuscripts from explorers and missionaries; and direct contributions from Aboriginal people, who mapped out their ancestral countries and mythological trajectories.
Based on this research, Tindale published his first attempt to list all Aboriginal Australian groups at the time of European settlement, along with a continental map of their territories, in "Distribution of Australian Aboriginal Tribes" in 1940. He would then continue his work following the Second World War, embarking on numerous field expeditions to complete a more comprehensive map and accompanying gazetteer. Taking nearly three decades to complete, this was published in 1974 as a book: Aboriginal Tribes of Australia.
Aspects of Tindale's work have been met with controversy, particularly his classification of heterogenous groups as "tribes". Nevertheless, his representation of Indigenous people as filling every part of the Australian continent helped significantly to avow their pre-colonial presence and overturn the concept of Australia having been terra nullius (land belonging to no-one).
This article explores Tindale's mapping of the distribution of Australian Aboriginal people and their languages. It covers the background to Tindale's study, his classifications of Aboriginal communities, and his anthropological research into the names of the Aboriginal groups he refers to as tribes. This information is intended as practical knowledge for a number of Odyssey Traveller small group tours in Australia, part of a continuing series of pieces on Aboriginal art, culture, and settlement, and the ancient landscapes of Australia. Our tours are for both the mature and senior traveller, as part of a couple or as a solo traveller.
Norman Tindale holding a child from Monamona Mission Queensland, 1938
Norman Tindale's Anthropological Research
Tindale's interest in mapping the various groupings of Aboriginal Australians began during his yearlong research trip in 1921 and 1922 in Groote Eylandt, in the Gulf of Carpentaria. Here, Tindale's helper and interpreter Maroeadunnei, a Ngandi tribe songmaker form the interior of Arnhem Land, introduced him to the idea of the existence of tribal boundaries, beyond which it was dangerous to move without adequate recognition.
Tim, the white man's name he liked to be called, had for many years travelled through much of eastern Arnhem Land trading stone spearheads and knives. His trade parcels had been his passport to visits distant Aboriginal groups and see places denied to most outsiders.
Tim's account of the peoples he had visited, as well as his guidance in the matter of vocabulary changes, enabled Tindale to write a paper containing data and a map of southern Arnhem Land tribes. It would be his first map of many, as he shifted his focus towards researching information that had a bearing on Aboriginal territoriality from that time onwards.
Arnhem Land, Northern Territory
In 1927, he was appointed Curator of Anthropology at the South Australian Museum, and then any field research opportunities over the following forty years were used to gather further data by direct contact with Aboriginal people. The body of work compiled over these years by individuals under the leadership of Tindale is known as the Tindale Collection. It includes vast amounts of genealogical information about Aboriginal communities throughout Australia, as well as journals, maps, artefacts and much more. [State Library of Queensland]
In 1938-39, under the joint auspices of Harvard University and Adelaide University, Tindale collaborated with Joseph Birdsell to examine the demographic history of the Aboriginal population since European arrival. This involved undertaking extensive anthropological survey of Aboriginal reserves and missions across south-east Australia, parts of Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania. Detailed genealogical and photographic records of around three thousand individuals resulted from the work, and Tindale was able to publish his first continental map of Australian territories in 1940.
The relationship forged between Tindale and Birdsell developed into a decades-long collaboration. With the Second World War intervening and other duties prevailing, their Australia-wide field investigations recommenced among Aboriginal mission and settlement communities in 1952, funded mainly by the University of California.
During the 1950s and 60s, Tindale then undertook many other major field trips to gather data, including in Central Australia, the Western Desert, Mornington and Bentinck Islands and northern Queensland, as well as short visits to many other places in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. All data gathered was meticulously documented in his journals and cross-references to the related published literature. [Australian Dictionary of Biography]
Tindale's Aboriginal Tribes of Australia was published in 1974 as a summary of the years of inquiry into the distribution, structure, and nomenclature of the Aboriginal language groupings on the Australian continent before the arrival of Europeans. This comprehensive text and map detailed all the known language groups (designated "tribes" by Tindale), with what he considered their proper names, together with the various alternative names and incorrect and mistaken terms assigned to them. The study also endeavoured to detail the history of Aboriginal Australia in terms of their territorial placement on the continent.
Tindale's work was immediately received as the best available statement of the location of Australian Aboriginal groups. Significantly, it demonstrated the diversity of Aboriginal language groups across Australia, while questioning the official orthodoxy that Aboriginal people were purely nomadic. Indeed, Tindale was one of the first to suggest that Aboriginal language and nation groups held long-lasting cultural and familial connections to specific regions, with their own territorial boundaries. [State Library of Queensland]
It is true that certain aspects of Tindale's maps have generated controversy and since been superseded. In particular, his application of the singular term "tribe" to language groups that were often heterogenous in nature has proven incorrect. As has is belief that speakers of the same language constituted a unified territorial group identity. [Australian Dictionary of Biography]
Nevertheless, his basic premise regarding groups' connections to specific regions is true and has helped significantly to overturn the concept of Australia having been terra nullius (land belonging to no-one). For this, Tindale's maps are still widely respected and used as a good starting point when identifying the Indigenous languages of a region. [State Library New South Wales]
Tindale's Classifications of Aboriginal Communities
In Aboriginal Tribes of Australia, Tindale outlined three levels of Aboriginal communities: the family; clans and hordes; and the tribe. To determine how people related to each other and who would marry whom, Aboriginal used a kinship system.
At the smallest social living unit among Australian Aboriginal people is the family. Traditionally, extended Aboriginal families composed of mothers, fathers, uncles, aunties, sisters, brothers, cousins, and so on.
Groups of families would live together in one area, constituting a horde. Usually, the males would be the descendants of one man, living with their children and wives they had acquired from other contiguously placed hordes. As girls reached womanhood, they would be sent away in marriage to other hordes.
Tindale explains, "The patrilineally descended family can be viewed in another way as a clan that is tied to a given area of country by descent from a common ancestor, symbolized in an ancestral totemic being." Men who are related as father and son possess the same totem or a related pair or group of totems.
A clan thus is considered to be composed of all the men and women who are directly descended from a given ancestral man and claim ownership of a definite area of country. This claim is based off generations of extended use by the clan's ancestors and is registered in their myths and in the songs of their ceremonies. These recall to them the heroic acts of ancestral being who discovered, created, and occupied the area.
Whereas men remain in their clan's territory, women are sent away to live in association with men of other clans. For this reason, Tindale explains, "It is usual to regard the horde… as the extended family unit that normally lives and roams about a given territory. It is the family extended through several generations plus women brought in and minus the girls of the family who live elsewhere."
Tindale estimated the average number of people present in an Aboriginal horde to be 25, although numbers could be as many as 50 or even 60 persons in some hordes. However, in most areas the presence of more than about 30 persons at a time would not be tolerable. This would begin to place too great a pressure on nature, leading gradually to a depletion in availability of the best foods and water and so the horde would have to split.
Tindale recognised a series of hordes that are contiguously placed and share certain common practices as a 'tribe'. He explains that several hordal groups may meet together with some regularity at places within their tribal territory to exploit foods and water supplies when they are abundant and sufficient for all. At other times, especially at seasons when they utilize particular foods and other supplies peculiar to their own portion of country, they may travel and live apart.
Tindale considers the "tribe" as "the normally endogamous unit most commonly recognized in Australia, generally known as occupying a given territory, speaking mutually intelligible dialects, having a common kinship system, and sharing the performance of ceremonial rites of interest to them all."
These larger groups are now more appropriately referred to as 'language groups', 'peoples', or 'nations'. This is the largest social unit in which Aboriginal people claim a common territory and share common bonds of kinship, language, rites, and ceremonies.
Traditionally, language groups were comprised of a few or many clans, whose members usually lived apart in hordes or occasionally smaller family units in order to better utilise the rather sparse amount of food present in their country. However, all or the majority of the members of a language group would meet periodically for reasons such as to exchange women between hordes and to perform the more important religious and initiatory rites. Only on the most favourable occasions could they do so for more than brief periods through, their ability to do so restricted by limited food supplies.
Aboriginal ceremony
Tindale lists nearly 600 examples of Aboriginal "tribes". He explains that population numbers at this level of social unit could range from 100 to occasionally 2000 individuals. The population would rarely exceed the ideal figure of 450 though.
The size and nature of "tribes", Tindale explains, were strongly controlled by geography. At its greatest extent, they seemed to have a territory of a diameter no greater than about 230-40km. Even so, these dimensions were generally only found when the area was so arid that more than 130 square kilometres of territory would be necessary for the yearlong support of each person in the tribe. Interestingly, in territories more fertile, generally population numbers would not increase but rather the language groups' areas tended to be less.
The Naming of the Nations
In Aboriginal Tribes of Australia, Tindale listed an alphabetical list of all the Australian "tribes" (or nations), noting each of their location, area, alternative names and their various spellings. He also described the various ways in which Aboriginal nations derive their names, noting that usually, it is a proper name derived from their own language. More rarely, he explains, the name has been adopted from members of some neighbouring tribe, who have adopted it to differentiate their neighbours form themselves.
Words meaning 'man', 'men', or 'people' are common names for Aboriginal nations. Tindale writes that the most spectacular of these are terms such as 'Mardo' and 'Wati' that indicate that these people practice circumcision and subincision in contrast to the 'Minma' or "women" – those who do not practice these rites and so are not admitted to be true men.
Moreover, some names are based on peculiarities in the spoken language, with differences in vocabulary used to separate one's own nation form neighbouring ones. For example, in the Western Desert the interrogative pronouns 'who?' or 'what?' ('naŋata, 'ŋana and 'ŋa:da) combined with the suffix -djara are used to make names, as in Nangatadjara, Ngadadjara, and others.
The words 'yes' and 'no' are also used as basis for some names. The nations around Perth and north along the coast, for example, use the terms for 'no' as nation markers, as in Juat, Wadjuk, and Wardandi. This practice also appears in the Murray basin, where the term for 'no' duplicated is used to designate nations' names – for example, Joti-jota, Narinari, Wembawemba, Latjalatji, and Mutimuti.
Other names are derived from terms based on ecological and/or geographical differences found amongst the extremely varied terrain of Australia. The continent is surrounded by sea, extending through latitudes from well north of Capricorn down to the stormy fringes of the Antarctic. Climates range from wet tropical through arid desert, to the cool wet ran forests of the south. Some areas have rivers; in other areas the country is so flat water will not flow.
Unsurprisingly then, we find names such as hill people (Anjimatana) and river people (Barkindji). Terms describing coastal peoples, rain forest peoples, people of the gorges, and others are all common. Tindale explains, "In a few instances these are definitive names of tribes but more often they are applied by neighbours rather than by people to themselves, since it is often not as easy to recognise the unity of one's own ecological or geographical niche as to summarise that of others."
Tasmanian rainforest – one of the many varied terrains of Australia
Other names include terms for 'language' or 'speech'. A widespread root word, for example 'woŋa / 'waŋga / 'woŋka, meaning 'talk' or 'speech' may be combined with qualifying adjectives similar to 'good', 'clean', 'smooth' and so forth, to denote the members of a nation. For example, 'Woŋkumara – an invalid name for the Kalali and kindred nations – means "good speakers".
Names can further be derived from compass directions. In southwestern Australia, for example, terms such as 'Ko:reŋ (literally east or easterners), 'Kaneaŋ (westerners), and 'Min:aŋ (southerners) are all used as names for nations. Tindale explains, "In general names incorporating compass directional terms are not true names but applied by neighbours whose orientation often determines the name they apply. One who is an easterner to one people may be a western to another."
Finally, Tindale details a category of names without known meaning. "[These] are seemingly so old," Tindale explains, "that any direct meaning they may have once possessed seems to be lost." The old age of some of these terms is implied by their recurrence as names among peoples far separated from one another. This would indicate the names have survived long after separated parts of what was once a single nation had sought new territories in which to live.
Tour of Aboriginal Australia
Travellers with an interest in learning more about the Aboriginal heritage of Australia may want to check out our various outback Australia tours.
These include visits to:
Archaeological sites including the Madjedbebe rockshelter and the extensive collection of ancient Aboriginal rock art at Kakadu National Park as part of our tour of Kakadu and Darwin
The ancient indigenous sites including Lake Mungo and the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape as part of our tour of the Southern States of Australia;
The important cultural site of Wilpena Pound on our tour of the Flinders Ranges;
The ancient rock art in the Kimberley, Western Australia;
The Brewarrina Fish Traps in outback Queensland;
Uluru and Kata Tjuta in the Northern territory.
Every Odyssey guided tour is designed especially for mature and senior travellers, who want an authentic and informed experience of their destinations. Our tours aren't the typical tourism Australia holiday – Blue Mountains, the Great Barrier Reef, and the penguin parade on Port Phillip Island. Instead, we pride ourselves on getting of the beaten path and making you think about Australia and New Zealand in new ways. We move in genuinely small groups – usually 6-12 per tour – and all tours are cost-inclusive, encompassing accommodation, attraction entries, and transport. For more information, click here, and head to this page to make a booking.
Articles about Australia published by Odyssey Traveller:
Uncovering the Ancient History of Aboriginal Australia
Aboriginal History and Culture of Kakadu National Park
Aboriginal Land Use in the Mallee
Understanding Aboriginal Aquaculture
External articles to assist you on your visit to Australia:
Indigenous songlines: a beautiful way to think about the confluence of story and time
Meaning of land to Aboriginal People
Aboriginal History
Jun, Jul, Sep, Feb, Mar +1
Darwin and Kakadu small group tour
Visiting Northern Territory
Explore and learn as part of a small group tour for seniors on this package tour to Darwin and Kakadu National park, a UNESCO world heritage site. This program also visits Arnhem land. Our focus is on ecology, landscapes and history on this 14 day program in the far north of the Northern Territory.
From A$12,250 AUD
Mar, May, Aug, Sep, Oct +2
Escorted small group tour of World Heritage sites and more in the Southern States
Visiting New South Wales, South Australia
Discover the World Heritage Sites of the southern states of Australia travelling in a small group tour. A journey of learning around the southern edges of the Murray Darling basin and up to the upper southern part of this complex river basin north of Mildura. We start and end in Adelaide, stopping in Broken Hill, Mungo National Park and other significant locations.
Apr, May, Jul, Aug, Oct +2
Small group tour of Australia's Flinders ranges
Visiting South Australia
Escorted small group tour of the Flinders range in South Australia from Adelaide. Learn about Coober Pedy, Wilpena pound and water system of Lake Eyre as we explore and learn also about the history of the people who explored the Flinders.
Sep, Apr, May, Jun, Jul +2
Kimberley, Purnululu, Tiwi Islands and Arnhem Land
Visiting Northern Territory, Western Australia
Small group tour touring most of the Australian territory, travelling through the outback and visiting many of the famous sights as well as off the beaten track locations, giving you the opportunity the explore and meet our people in the most remote locations and far north Kakadu and the Kimberley.
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Small group tour of Australia's Kimberley
Visiting Western Australia
Escorted small group tour of the Kimberley. We explore and visit The Bungles, Bell Gorge, Mitchell plateau & Halls Creek in the dry season. Amazing landscapes intertwined with Aboriginal communities resident more than 45,000 years.
Mar, Apr, May, Jul, Aug +2
Small group tour of outback Queensland
Visiting New South Wales, Queensland
To Dubbo and back, this small group tour takes you to learn about the Brewarrina fish traps, we travel high up into North Queensland to see the Dinosaurs of Winton and incredible Aboriginal rock art at Cathedral gorge and learn about opal mining and the history of Lightning ridge.
From A$9,350 AUD
Apr, Jun, Aug, Nov, Mar +2
Exploring Alice Springs and Uluru-Kata Tjuta National park by Motorbike
Explore on a Motorbike tour in the Outback and learn about historic Alice Springs, The MacDonnell ranges, and Uluru-Kata Tjuta national park. This escorted small group Motorbike tour for mature and senior travellers, travelling as a couple or solo travellers also visits the Hermannsburg Lutheran mission plus Henbury meteorite site learning about the Aboriginal outback and contemporary art.
Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug +3
Small group tour exploring Alice Springs and Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
Explore and learn about historic Alice Springs, The MacDonnell ranges, and Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. This escorted small group tour for mature and senior travellers, travelling as a couple or solo travellers also visits the Hermannsburg Lutheran mission plus Henbury meteorite site learning about the Aboriginal outback and contemporary art.
Tours of Australia
Senior and mature couples and solo travellers remain curious but often informed about the role Aboriginal art plays in the indigenous community and the various styles. This article seeks to provide a platform for this collection of small group tours of upto 15 people into the Australian outback where often Aboriginal art styles are encountered.
6 Nov 20 · 15 mins read
Aboriginal Kinship systems
Article about Aboriginal kinship to assist small group tours in Australia understanding Ancient aboriginal society and the contemporary view. Kinship influences the relationships including aboriginal trading routes.
30 Dec 20 · 8 mins read
Aboriginal Messages
An Antipodean travel company serving World Travellers since 1983 with small group educational tours for senior couples and mature solo travellers. Article part of series about Australia and its first nation people who have settled here for some 120,000 years.
Aboriginal Songlines
Songlines trace the journeys of ancestral spirits who created the land and all natural phenomena. The creation stories as well as practical knowledge needed for survival in outback Australia. We experience this knowledge on our small group tours into Outback Australia.
4 Mar 21 · 12 mins read
Australian Aboriginal Paths of Migration
Article for small group tours of mature or senior couples or solo travellers interested in learning more about Aboriginal history, Kinship, trading routes, songlines and ancient history.
2 Jun 21 · 9 mins read
Bora Rings: Ancient Aboriginal Ceremonial Grounds
Article for mature and senior travellers, couple or solo joining an Aboriginal history small group tour of Australia. Small groups of like minded people exploring outback Australia, colonial history and Landscapes.
28 May 21 · 7 mins read
Warri and Yatungka: Last of the Gibson Desert Nomads
Peasley recounts the outback Australia in Western Australia to find Warri and Yatungka in the Gibson desert. A touching story and introduction to totems and songlines of first nation peoples. An Antipodean travel company serving World Travellers since 1983 with small group educational tours for senior couples and mature solo travellers.
4 Feb 22 · 11 mins read
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Long-Term Thinking For A Short-Sighted World Summary
May 11, 2017 April 11, 2019 Niklas Goeke Entrepreneurship, Self Improvement
1-Sentence-Summary: Long-Term Thinking For A Short-Sighted World explains why we rarely think about the long-term consequences of our actions, how this puts our entire species in danger and what we can do to change and ensure a thriving future for mankind.
Remember how the world was supposed to end on December 21st, 2012? Scientists and historians predicted this day as the world's last, because the ancient Maya calendar "ended" that day. Well, we're still here and it looks like we will be for quite some time.
The truth behind this fluke is quite ironic. The Maya calendar works like the odometer in a car. It counts and counts until it eventually hits maximum, rolls over and resets. This maximum was set at 13 baktun, the equivalent of 5,129 years, which the calendar hit on, you guessed it, 12/21/12.
Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. Due to the cyclic system, ancient Maya ruins contain dates that reach back one billion billion years (!) more than that. So while we were running around preparing for The Day After Tomorrow, the Mayans thought in much longer terms.
It's this exact phenomenon, our incredibly short-term thinking, which Jim Brumm addresses in Long-Term Thinking for a Short-Sighted World. Here's where it comes from and what we can do to think more like the Mayans:
Living by the clock enhances our natural tendency to think short-term.
Cars were one of the most devastating short-term moves we've made.
One of the best things you can do to think long-term is buying locally.
Ready to trade your lens of time for something with a longer view? Let's do this!
Lesson 1: Our modern lives are centered around the clock and this reinforces short-term behavior.
Humans suck at understanding time. Even the world's greatest scientists struggle with it. Especially large periods of time we can barely comprehend.
For example, you might think you have a good feel for how big the difference between a million and a billion is, which is a factor of 1,000. But I bet you'll be surprised to hear that 1,000,000 seconds ago is 12 days ago and 1,000,000,000 seconds ago is 30 years ago. Shocking, right?
And those are still common numbers. Anything beyond 80 years we can't really understand. Imagine how hard it is to deal with deep time (also called geologic time), which covers billion year periods and more. Good thing we only have to think about the next 24 hours. Or is it?
Since we live our modern lives in 5, 10, 25 minute intervals, we're used to having to make snap decisions and providing immediate results. Not only do we make worse decisions because of this, it also leads us to expect the same thing from the world. That's why we chase 3-step solutions, 12-week diets and 7-minute exercise programs and are discouraged when things don't work out immediately.
Lesson 2: The rise of cars was actually a short-term move, and its consequences are severe.
Cars were instantly popular when they came out some 120 years ago. They resembled the freedom to go where you go when you wanted to go there and came with the status of being able to afford this freedom. However, their environmental impact has been devastating, because nobody thought of the long-term consequences.
So today, we face CO2 emission regulations, which car manufacturers scramble to meet, have only one company who nails electric cars and some cities have to raffle away car licenses due to pollution. Half the cars of the world drive in the US alone and its arable land has been plastered with roads, parking lots and cities that are built around driving. Oil isn't the best fuel either and car accidents have killed more people than all wars the US participated in combined.
But the worst part may be the reason for a lot of these needless deaths: road rage. When we're alone in our car, we're disconnected from the world and other humans. It's easy to lose our temper, act out and curse at everything and everyone when we're in our own little, metal bubble.
Factoring all of this into the equation, cars just might take the top spot in terms of stupid decisions that ruin our planet.
Lesson 3: Buy locally and spend your money where you are to support your community long-term.
Alright, enough complaining, I wouldn't want to end this summary without telling you what you can do to change all that and help ensure a good future for humanity. Right here, right now, you and I can change our behavior, one day and decision at a time. One way to do this, is of course to rely less on your car, take public transport and walk a lot.
A huge benefit of walking around your town is that you'll notice lots of things, such as small businesses that serve your local community. Since they can't just pack up shop and move around, these businesses usually have a long-term interest in doing the best for their community, which is why supporting them is worth it. Also, when you consume products right where they are created, you help eliminate the need for transportation and conservation.
I could buy Nespresso coffee pods and bring my coffee to school. But every day, I walk past a small bakery, and I'm happy to spend a little more on their coffee and pretzels, because they're friendly, everything is fresh and I'd like them to stay around.
Local businesses reinvest 55 cents of every dollar again locally, big brands only 15 cents. So spend your money where you are and use your dollars to vote for what you want to keep around.
Long-Term Thinking For A Short-Sighted World Review
I thought Long-Term Thinking For A Short-Sighted World would play more on a psychology level, but instead of throwing tons of rational arguments at you, maybe this solution of showing you a wide array of how short-term thinking has thrown us back might be a lot better! Pick the topic that most resonates with you out of the blinks or chapters, find a small step you can take to support long-term thinking in this area and put it into practice!
How the indigenous people of the Easter Island died out
Why the Royal Air Force had to airdrop cats on Borneo
How much of global retail spending goes to the top 10 retailers
The number of credit cards the average person in the US has
How many burgers McDonald's sells per second and what we can do to get better food in the future
What area we would need to cover to only live off solar energy (it's not that much)
Two steps towards practicing longer-term thinking
Who would I recommend the Long-Term Thinking For A Short-Sighted World summary to?
The 27 year old, stressed out manager, who wants to get his career done as fast as possible, the 57 year old driver, who keeps cursing on the road, and anyone who complains about a bad selection at their local jeans shop, but keeps ordering on Amazon.
The Innovators Summary
Sprint Summary


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Performance and permanence in sixties literature essay
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Home essay proofreading and editing Social and ethical issues of video
Social and ethical issues of video
It is very radical surgery.
Genotype, haplotype and copy-number variation in worldwide human populations. Toxic manifestations are rare and include motor restlessness, tremor, ataxia, congestion of the conjunctivae of the eye, abnormal dilation of the pupil, visual hallucinations, and unpleasant delusions.
Support Us Social Responsibility and Ethics Social responsibility is an ethical theory, in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty; the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society.
These include dizziness, light-headedness, disturbances in coordination and movement, a heavy sensation in the arms and legs, dryness of mouth and throat, redness and irritation of the eyes, blurred vision, quickened heartbeat, tightness around the chest, and peculiarities in the sense of hearing such as ringing, buzzing, a feeling of pressure in the ears, or altered sounds.
If the action or decision causes harm to society or the environment then it would be considered to be socially irresponsible. I think that probably would be closer to it, what the apostle Paul said. Are we doing enough to address the root causes.
They told me to expect to be mocked and criticized but that we need to do it for the sake of our country and cause. Most users tend to be of the middle class—either college-educated young persons or people who have drifted to the fringe of society. Such drug therapy, usually involving a group of addicts, tries to promote personal growth and teach self-reliance.
What is the reason for that. Identification is now with the addict group: Retrieved February 15,from cof. All these terms are borrowed from medicine and are closely identified with pathology. In the 20th century the pattern of pleasure-giving use spread from the lower classes to the middle classes in the West, particularly among intellectuals.
Reportedly, it was considered valuable as an analgesic, topical anesthetic, antispasmodic, antidepressant, appetite stimulant, antiasthmatic, and antibiotic.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
Site of medical care: Occasionally drug use is accompanied by nausea and an urge to urinate or defecate. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not represent any position or policy of the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health or Department of Health and Human Services.
Physiological tolerance for these drugs develops quite rapidly—fastest for LSD, somewhat more slowly and less completely for psilocybin and mescaline. And why should we just have to sing Gospel.
In this way, there must be a balance between economic growth and the welfare of society and the environment. Unavoidable Ethical Questions about Video Gaming This resource is based on the approaches to ethics outlined in the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics' Framework for Ethical Decision Making.
From a Utilitarian Perspective. The social media spread by big way around the world, because it makes the communication between the people easier. And it becomes a place all people go to it far away from the real life.
Such as, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn. Social and Ethical Issues in Computing Please write a two-page research paper on one of the social or ethical issues in computing topics below. You should use at least two sources for your research topic. Social and Ethical Issues of Video Games Essay.
Introduction The video-gaming industry is a multi-billion dollar industry, top selling games producing millions of dollars in their first few days of release - Social and Ethical Issues of Video Games Essay introduction. But the industry's biggest sellers are violent video games (LeClaire, ).
Social responsibility is an ethical theory, in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty; the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society. In this way, there must be a balance between economic growth. 10 Big Ethical Issues In Video Games That #GamerGate Won't Touch This article is not about harassing indie developers or anyone's sex life.
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Drug use - Social and ethical issues of drug abuse | mobile-concrete-batching-plant.com


A great civic asset has the ability to make visitors feel welcome, connect neighbors, and allow people to take responsibility for and own our public spaces. Reimagining the Civic Commons is a national initiative focused on the idea that a connected set of civic assets - a civic commons - can generate more equitably shared prosperity across cities and neighborhoods.
One of five cities selected for a $5 million grant, Akron is currently on a three-year journey to apply this theory to public spaces along the Towpath Trail. The Ohio & Erie Canalway Coalition along with a growing team of partners are working in downtown Akron, Park East, and Summit Lake to reinvigorate public space through civic engagement.
To learn more about the local project, visit the Akron Civic Commons website. To learn more about the national initiative, visit the Reimagining the Civic Commons website.


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Q: printing a split string I am trying to print my string in the following format. ua, login, login ---> ua, navigation, fault Average = 500 milliseconds. I am storing the 2 strings into one string called keyString and putting it into the hashmap seperated by "|". I am then splitting that when I am iterating over the keyset to get it in the format I originally stated but it is showing up like this ---> ua, ctiq, export|ua, ctiq export, transfer Average = 600 milliseconds. Any ideas?
  public static void ProcessLines(Map<String, NumberHolder> uaCount,String firstLine, String secondLine) throws ParseException
   {
    String [] arr1 = firstLine.split("-- ", 2);
    String [] arr2 = secondLine.split("-- ", 2);
    String str1 = arr1[1];
    String str2 = arr2[1];

    ......
    String keyString = str1 + "|" + str2;
    NumberHolder hashValue = uaCount.get(keyString);
     if(hashValue == null)
     {
        hashValue = new NumberHolder();
        uaCount.put(keyString, hashValue);
     }
     hashValue.sumtime_in_milliseconds += diffMilliSeconds;
     hashValue.occurences++;

     public static class NumberHolder
     {
      public int occurences;
      public int sumtime_in_milliseconds;
     }

and heres the printing part
 for(String str : uaCount.keySet())
    {
        String [] arr = str.split("|",2);

        long average = uaCount.get(str).sumtime_in_milliseconds / uaCount.get(str).occurences;

        //System.out.println(str);

        System.out.println(arr[0] + " ---> " + arr[1] + " Average = " + average + " milliseconds");
    }

A: split uses regular expression to match place to split, and in "RegEx" | means OR. To use | as literal you need to escape it with \ which in String is written as "\\". Alternatively you can use [|]. Try
str.split("\\|",2);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Tipula (Acutipula) mungo is een tweevleugelige uit de familie langpootmuggen (Tipulidae). De soort komt voor in het Afrotropisch gebied.

mungo
Langpootmug uit het Afrotropisch gebied

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


James Simpkins is both an enthusiastic scholar and a passionate food lover. In addition to his Culinary Arts diploma, he holds a bachelor's degree from Ohio State University and a master's degree from the University of Connecticut. He says, "I love being a student, and of the three degrees I've earned, my diploma from ICE is my favorite. Culinary training distinguishes me immediately from other candidates for jobs and gives a contemporary relevancy to my interests, in and out of the kitchen." Simpkins travelled to France to complete his externship at Au Petit Duc in St. Remy-de-Provence. He has made a career out of exploring food and learning as much about cooking as he can. He won two gold medals at the Tahoe Food & Wine Fest in 2002. He has worked as a culinary artist-in-residence in a colony in Quimby, ME and recently created recipes for Allagash: The Cookbook, using all beers from Allagash Brewing in Portland, ME.


She would come up with one hundred and fifty-seven different activities for me to do, but sometimes none of them would be appealing. As you may know, I have a very creative mind and there seemed to be a never ending challenge of keeping it engaged.
Don't get me wrong, riding bikes and playing basketball were fun. But I wanted to solve problems. To leave the world in a better place than I found it.
And now I am almost 30 with that same creative mind.
In fact, here is an example of a real life problem I enjoy trying to solve.
For the last 5 years I have been trying to convince family and friends that they should scoop and spread peanut butter with a spoon. I just want the world to be more efficient.
I mean, I don't blame them for using a knife. It is what they were taught and it's what everyone else does. But does that make it right?! No. I used to use a knife too. But then I found out how efficient using a spoon was.
Most people that try it tell me "Well it doesn't work as well for ME". Then I realize that they are scooping the peanut butter with the FRONT of the spoon. No, no. You have to use the BACK of the spoon or else "It gets caught in the crevice" we say at the same time. At least I now know I need to explain that minor (yet important) detail.
But who knows, I could very well be wrong. However, I still use the back of the spoon and encourage you to try the same. Think outside the jar.
Oh yeah, I wanted to tell you what I do when I find myself bored and don't have anyone new to convince that using the back of a spoon for peanut butter sandwiches is best.
Freedom. Being independent and free is very important to creative people like myself. When you create your own game, you are in charge of the rules and how the world within your game acts. There is no teacher or parent to tell you "no". Your best friend can offer suggestions on how to make your game better, but it's your game. The freedom is in your hands to make it the way you want. Sound fun?
Fulfillment. I have made many games in my lifetime. Each of them have their own challenges. Finding solutions to the problems feels good. I feel a great sense of achievement when I enjoy a game of my own with the ones I love. Sound freeing?
You don't have to be overly creative like myself to make a game. These 3 reasons you should make a game are good for everyone that wants to give it a try.
And if you have made it this far, I know you are at least somewhat creative. Because people that aren't creative get angry at just the thought or using a spoon for spreading peanut butter. "That is crazy! This is what knives are made for." Oh well, their loss.
So if you are like me and find yourself crying out, "Mom!! I'm bored", then you should try making your own game. You won't regret it.
And let me know how YOU plan to change the world, 1 spoon at a time.


Valentine's day is my favorite holiday! I love sharing love. Even when I didn't have two SUPER cute valentines, I always loved to celebrate, even if it was by giving all of my girlfriends really really depressing CDs.
But this year I didn't do that! This year, in honor of Valentine's day The Robertson clan (yes I officially changed my last name…but that is another post entirely) got their first family pictures taken!
I felt like SUCH a mom coordinating family pictures. But I'm so glad that I did! I was lucky enough to have the lovely Diana Palmer of YAN Photography take them. I cannot say enough good things about Diana and her photography! We took them in her super cute studio. It was so nice to not have to worry about getting the house clean. All we had to do was get ourselves presentable and show up. She does these mini studio sessions and they are a great deal. Especially because her photography is phenomenal. Anyway, no, this is not a paid advertisement, I just really loved our experience and highly recommend it! If you can get in, that is.
Anyway now that you've seen more pictures than you ever need to of me, and my family…I hope you have a wonderful day!
KISSES KISSES and lots of tiny edible hearts!
you got the fur coat! i could not be more pleased. looks wonderful (it really is the perfect fit).
Well don't you look all dolled up and lovey dovey. Perfect for today. Thanks for all your help misses robinson. You are one great gal. xoxo.
such cute photos. diana did my engagements and wedding! i like her.
These are A-DORABLE!! I love you GIGI!!
you guys are too cute. and may i say, you look amazing!
The coat is stunning. I love it.
I hate when people ask me if my hair is naturally curly on days I'm wearing it curly. I want to say, "No, I just got up at 3:30 this morning and fired up my curling iron and individually curled hundreds of sections." But I don't say that because I'm such a sweetheart.
Happy V day to the Robertson's!
Absolutely amazing. We miss you guys so much.
I cannot get over how cute ginger's face is! last time i saw her she was still just a newborn and i couldn't really see her features but now she has her own ADORABLE little face. i love her eyes! i don't know if they're yours or eric's or a combo but they're the cutest little almond shape and she just looks so happy. i need to see her again. you look hot and i love the close up ones of you smiling at gigi. eric looks good too but i wish he would have worn different pants. i kid i kid! love you nasty mrs. robertson!
Love the bangs, love the baby, am obsessed with the one of all three of you where you are holding Ginger up. Adorable.
These pics could not be more beautiful. Love love love! Remember when you and Eric did the shoot in my classroom? You've come a long way baby!
you guys are the sweetest fam! happy v day, faulkner!
I just, literally, squealed with delight when I saw those adorable tights!!!
Gingers face really is baby perfection. it just screams kiss me!! really great photos and really good lookin' models!
those are so priceless. gigi is such a doll!
You are so pretty! Ginger is so so so adorable! And Eric is handsome too.
I'm in love with the shot of you and her just gazing longingly at each other. You have me beat. We've never done a family shot. At least not one I've ever paid for. These are great.
Ahh-mazing! Love the pictures and blog updates!
We died when we got this in the mail–Gigi is so adorable! And really, you look hotttt!
ps, isn't she all Faulkner?
Alyson, I just wanted to say that you look fabulous! I kind of want bangs just like yours. Nice work on having a family.
Gigi is too adorable and I miss you guys! Scott and I were just reminiscing about our last hurrah at The Chateau.
Belly laugh! "Do you honestly think leopards are this fluffy in the wild?"
I need to read your blog more often. And I should probably know you personally some day as well.
how cute are your guys? seriously.


Welcome! I'm Erica, a Boston based wedding and family photographer who loves creating photos that capture real moments. Take a look around, check out the galleries, read a little about me and my approach, and see if we'd make a good fit! I'd love to meet you and hear your story!
From the moment I met Erica, I knew she was the perfect one to capture my big day. She was professional, her work was amazing, and she exuded the kind of positive energy I wanted to be surrounded by at my wedding. I could not have made a better choice. Every bride wants to minimize the stress of the day, but this depends upon the vendor team that you will be working with.
Not only did Erica allay my stress, I simply do not know what I would have done without her! I hired her for photography, but she took it upon herself to jump in and help out whenever an opportunity presented. False eyelash coming off -cue Erica. Whoops, spilled something on my dress at dinner, -cue Erica with a Tide stick. She was like some sort of wedding photographer super hero! And she is one of the loveliest, sweetest, most genuine people you will ever meet. If you are looking for a photographer, I cannot recommend anyone more highly than Erica!
You have your choice of any photographer and I'm honored you're here!
© 2019 Erica Ferrone Photography|ProPhoto Photographer Blog|Design by Northfolk & Co.


Despite all the attention surrounding Katie Holmes and her Broadway debut in "All My Sons," it might not be the perf of the Hollywood transplant that decides the fate of this Arthur Miller revival. The long haul may be determined by the audience's taste for British director Simon McBurney and his experimental take on an American classic.
Considering Miller is often regarded as a master of Yank realism, McBurney is not an obvious choice to helm such a high-profile remount, which also stars John Lithgow, Dianne Wiest and Patrick Wilson and opens its limited run Oct. 16.
After all, McBurney's only other Rialto credit is a revival of Ionesco's absurdist drama "The Chairs" from Complicite, the British theater company he founded in 1983. The troupe is known for boundary-pushing work like "Mnemonic," the multimedia exploration of memory that played Gotham in 2001.
So why is this edgy helmer steering a 1947 drama about a businessman who knowingly sells shoddy parts for American military planes?
"I didn't know how history would judge the production, but I knew it would be distinctive," says producer Eric Falkenstein, explaining the choice of helmer.
If nothing else, McBurney immediately dispenses with realism. Before the first scene, the entire cast steps onstage to announce they're about to begin. Lithgow, who plays duplicitous businessman Joe Keller, reads from Miller's stage directions. Then a stylized storm harbingers two hours of overtly theatrical flourishes, including portentous video projections and dramatic underscoring amid minimalist sets.
McBurney says the play needs this approach, adding that during a chance meeting in 2001, Miller himself told him that directors take his plays too literally.
So far, audiences seem intrigued by the approach, or at least, they don't mind watching Holmes perform in a heady show. During previews, the production has regularly been the week's top-grossing play, even outperforming the splashy revival of "Equus," toplined by Daniel Radcliffe.
McBurney, who also has nabbed acting roles in films like "The Golden Compass" and "The Last King of Scotland," agrees that he wants every piece of his production to feel cohesive. Achieving that often requires heavy experimentation, sometimes not long before a production opens.
For instance, he toyed with a literal backyard set for "All My Sons" before concluding he wanted only the barest essentials: a tree, a door, a few bits of chain-link fence, etc.
The helmer's commitment to revision has produced some of "All My Sons' " most distinctive touches, such as having actors flank the stage when they're not performing. It was an accidental insight: During rehearsal, the cast was sitting on the perimeter of the action, and McBurney realized they implied the play's larger community.


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Claude | Male, 3 months, Neutered | Waiting for you at: Pet Pal Animal Shelter. Visit https://petpalanimalshelter.com/ or call 727-328-7738 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Rain | Female, 3 months, Spayed | Waiting for you at: Pet Pal Animal Shelter. Visit https://petpalanimalshelter.com/ or call 727-328-7738 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Maxwell Smart | Male, 4 years, Neutered | Waiting for you at: Pet Pal Animal Shelter. Visit https://petpalanimalshelter.com/ or call 727-328-7738 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Lita | Female, 1 year, Spayed | Waiting for you at: Pet Pal Animal Shelter. Visit https://petpalanimalshelter.com/ or call 727-328-7738 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Levi | Male, 2 months, Neutered | Waiting for you at: Pet Pal Animal Shelter. Visit https://petpalanimalshelter.com/ or call 727-328-7738 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Zeus (38817002) | Male, 2 years, Neutered | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Rosie (38836075) | Female, 12 years, Spayed | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Ozzy (38816996) | Male, 1 year, Neutered | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Weezy (38811623) | Female, 3 years, Spayed | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Speckles (34026720) | Female, 2 years, Spayed | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Nathan (39135545) | Male, 1 year, Neutered | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Gracie (38813118) | Female, 1 year, Spayed | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Frankie (39084601) | Male, 1 year, Neutered | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
Anna (39001591) | Female, 5 years, Spayed | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Cinnabon (39148062) | Female, 3 months, Spayed | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home her forever home!
Bronco (39005526) | Male, 2 years, Neutered | Waiting for you at: SPCA Tampa Bay. Visit https://spcatampabay.org/ or call 727-586-3591 to learn how to make your home his forever home!
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Brilliant Matriculation Higher Secondary School is a growing independent school in TAMIL NADU located on the inspirational setting of VELLAKINAR, COIMBATORE.
Here at Bmhssc, we offer a traditional approach for education with a strong emphasis on the core skills of literacy and numeracy. Although we believe in a traditional approach, our lessons reflect modern thinking on how children learn most effectively and our small classes and quality staff allow for a very personal approach to learning.
Well-intentioned schools are plentiful: full of good people who want positive things for students.
Pink day was celebrated at Brilliant Matriculation School in Coimbatore.
If you drop your beliefs, you drop your success.


Here are some snapshots I took on our daytrip to Duluth - I think these are the last in the Duluth series.
This is some art at the rest stop right outside Duluth. The views are super great from the parking lot. You can see the Aerial Lift Bridge and Lake Superior. Then, if you look to the other side you can also see Wisconsin.
This is Uncle Harvey's Mausoleum. You can read all the weird stuff that's said about it here: Atlas Obscura.
You can also buy the book here if you're more of a physical book person.
Basically, no one knows what this is or what it was used for or why it exists. It's just one of those random things you find.
This is the view you get as you walk towards the lighthouse.
If you bring a lock, you can lock it here.
This is when we finally made it to the Duluth North Point Lighthouse. I guess I just don't understand the allure of lighthouses. I give them a chance and am always like,"oh, well, that was underwhelming." However, there are lighthouse enthusiasts and when I got to the lighthouse there was a lighthouse enthusiast next to me. I actually learned a lot, so maybe my tip would be bring a lighthouse enthusiast with you.
You do get a nice view of the shoreline from the lighthouse.
You do get a nice view of the shoreline and the Aerial Lift Bridge from the lighthouse. Depending on your luck, you may actually see the lift bridge in operation. I remember going to Duluth for some soccer tournaments in high school and seeing HUGE ships go through back out to Lake Superior.


Are you looking for Moses Clip Art images? We have 10 free data for you. Download on ClipartLook your PNG, Clip Art, icons or vectors of Moses Clip Art.
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text:
package com.intellij.ui.tabs;

import com.intellij.util.ui.TimedDeadzone;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import java.awt.*;

public interface JBTabsPresentation {

  boolean isHideTabs();

  void setHideTabs(boolean hideTabs);

  JBTabsPresentation setPaintBorder(int top, int left, int right, int bottom);
  JBTabsPresentation setTabSidePaintBorder(int size);

  JBTabsPresentation setPaintFocus(boolean paintFocus);

  JBTabsPresentation setAlwaysPaintSelectedTab(final boolean paintSelected);

  JBTabsPresentation setStealthTabMode(boolean stealthTabMode);

  JBTabsPresentation setSideComponentVertical(boolean vertical);

  JBTabsPresentation setSideComponentOnTabs(boolean onTabs);

  JBTabsPresentation setSideComponentBefore(boolean before);

  JBTabsPresentation setSingleRow(boolean singleRow);

  boolean isSingleRow();

  JBTabsPresentation setUiDecorator(@Nullable UiDecorator decorator);

  JBTabsPresentation setRequestFocusOnLastFocusedComponent(boolean request);

  void setPaintBlocked(boolean blocked, final boolean takeSnapshot);

  JBTabsPresentation setInnerInsets(Insets innerInsets);

  JBTabsPresentation setGhostsAlwaysVisible(boolean visible);

  JBTabsPresentation setFocusCycle(final boolean root);

  @NotNull
  JBTabsPresentation setToDrawBorderIfTabsHidden(boolean draw);

  @NotNull
  JBTabs getJBTabs();

  @NotNull
  JBTabsPresentation setActiveTabFillIn(@Nullable Color color);

  @NotNull
  JBTabsPresentation setTabLabelActionsAutoHide(boolean autoHide);

  @NotNull
  JBTabsPresentation setTabLabelActionsMouseDeadzone(TimedDeadzone.Length length);

  @NotNull
  JBTabsPresentation setTabsPosition(JBTabsPosition position);

  JBTabsPosition getTabsPosition();

  JBTabsPresentation setTabDraggingEnabled(boolean enabled);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Is it possible to write a script that appends a "#" to any line of a file that begins with a capital letter? In order to make a school project easier, I want to append a delimiter to each line beginning with a capital letter with a bash script. Could anyone help me out? I've tried reading the file line-by-line in tandem with the case command but it doesn't work I don't really understand what I'm doing. This is what i have so far: (I'm new to scripting, don't flame me)
#!/bin/bash
input=/home/user/file
while IFS= read -r var
do
        case [A-Z]
                sed 's/^/#/' file
done

A: You don't use shell loops to process text. Processing text is done by text processing tools which are the ones that process their input one line at a time:
#! /bin/sh -
input=/home/user/file
sed 's/^[[:upper:]]/#&/' < "$input"

Would insert a # before an uppercase letter found at the start (^) of each line of $input.
Here, uppercase letter is as determined by the locale. It will include the ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ English letters, and possibly things like Á, Ź, or Π if present.
If you wanted to restrict to  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ only, you'd write:
sed 's/^[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ]/#&/' < "$input"

[A-Z] itself may match on about anything depending on the locale. You'll find systems where it matches on abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy (not z) as well. On most systems, it would match on Á, but not Ź if present in the locale's charmap. It could even match on sequences of characters (multi-character collating elements like the Hungarian Ddzs).


text:
ACTIVITIES /
Dulaan Uul Test
All about Uranium
ISR Technology
Dulaan Uul ISR Test
COGEGOBI carried out an in-situ recovery technology test at the site of the Dulaan Uul between December 2010 and June 2011, with the authorization of the Mongolian Nuclear Energy Agency and the Mongolian Ministry of Environment and Green Development. This test concluded that uranium can be mined with the ISR method at the deposit.
The performance of on-site testing is part of the legal requirement in Mongolia. The test results and the related environmental reporting are submitted to the Mongolian state authorities for each annual work.
ISR testing – a legal and operational requirement
ISR is the technology selected by COGEGOBI to fulfill the requirement by law to register the geological exploration of uranium reserves.
Testing is also needed to accurately determine the specifications of the future pilot production facility. In general, it is low-grade deposits with suitable geological characteristics that favor the use of ISR technology.
A two-cell wellfield to test the technology
A wellfield with 2 cells was constructed in order to carry out the ISR test. The cells are hexagonal, with injection wells in each corner and a production well in the center. The mineralization tested is 10 meters thick. A full-scale wellfield can contain up to 600 of these cells, as at KATCO's mining site in Kazakhstan.
How does the ISR test work?
The leaching solution is prepared by circulating groundwater through the facilities and adding a small amount of sulfuric acid.
This leaching solution is then injected into the ore body.
The leaching solution permeates the mineralized sand.
Uranium in the mineralized body gradually dissolves in the solution, causing the latter to become saturated with uranium.
The production well in the center of the cell pumps the uranium-rich solution back to the surface.
The uranium is then transferred to the ion exchange columns, where it is recovered through adsorption using ion exchange resins.
"Ion exchange" refers to the process in which the ions in the solution are adsorbed onto the resins.
Supervision and environmental monitoring before, during and after testing
In order to monitor the hydrodynamics and quality of the groundwater layer, monitoring wells are positioned at the upper and lower levels of the layer and inside and outside the cells.
In order to work out the potential impact of the leaching process on the environment, and more specifically on groundwater quality, regular groundwater sampling and analysis are carried out both during and after the test period, according to the test program.
In this case, analysis and monitoring results showed that uranium could be recovered with very limited impact on the environment.
AREVA Mongol has reported the environmental impact results of the ISR test to the relevant Mongolian administrative bodies, along with its post-test environmental impact assessment.
The laboratory for hydraulic and chemical analysis built in the test site monitored daily the concentration of uranium, iron and acid, neutral environment, concentration of salt and other criteria. Over 400 analyses are made weekly during the test.
Re-use of the leaching liquid
After the uranium has been removed from the solution, the used solution is transferred to the unit that regulates the flow of the solution.
Sulfuric acid is added to the solution (concentration < 1%) and the solution is injected again through the injection well. The leaching process takes place in a closed circuit, but a small amount of the used water from the resin adsorption section, laboratory and the acid section is stored in the pool, which is constantly supervised.
The test results and next steps
Successfully completing the ISR test was an important stage in the transition from exploration to mining project development. The ISR test completed in June 2011 proved that uranium can be mined from the Dulaan Uul deposit using in situ recovery technology. Since these results were obtained, COGEGOBI has been working alongside its partners to launch the mining project.
Dulaan Uul uranium recovery test
Learn more about the importance of uranium recovery tests and about the ISR test performed at the Dulaan Uul site.
ISR test at Dulaan Uul
Download the brochure (pdf, 429 Ko)
Learn more about ISR Technology


This week, Colin likes Brady, Belichick and the Pats as 2.5 point favorites over the Rams.
So, what do the wiseguys say?
Make sure you check out Colin's Blazin' 5 Prediction Podcast with RJ Bell and all the podcasts from The Herd Podcast Network. Download and subscribe to it exclusively at TheHerdNow.com, iHeart Radio, Google Play, or iTunes. Don't be a mark!


text:
using Microsoft.Win32;
using SMAStudiovNext.Core;
using SMAStudiovNext.Modules.DialogDocumentation.ViewModels;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace SMAStudiovNext.Modules.DialogDocumentation.Windows
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for DocumentationWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class DocumentationWindow : Window
    {
        public DocumentationWindow(IBackendContext backendContext)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = new DocumentationViewModel(backendContext);

            (DataContext as DocumentationViewModel).OnFinished += delegate (object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Close();
            };
        }

        private void OnGenerateClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            (sender as Button).IsEnabled = false;
            (DataContext as DocumentationViewModel).GenerateDocumentation();
        }

        private void OnLocateClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var fileOpenDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            fileOpenDialog.Filter = "Word Documents|*.docx";
            fileOpenDialog.Title = "Select Document Template";
            fileOpenDialog.CheckFileExists = true;
            fileOpenDialog.Multiselect = false;

            var result = fileOpenDialog.ShowDialog();

            if (result == null)
                return;

            if (result.Value)
            {
                (DataContext as DocumentationViewModel).SetTemplate(fileOpenDialog.FileName);
            }
        }

        private void OnLocateDocumentOutputClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var fileOpenDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            fileOpenDialog.Filter = "Word Documents|*.docx";
            fileOpenDialog.Title = "Select where to save the documentation";

            var result = fileOpenDialog.ShowDialog();

            if (result == null)
                return;

            if (result.Value)
            {
                (DataContext as DocumentationViewModel).SetDocumentOutputPath(fileOpenDialog.FileName);
            }
        }

        private void OnLocateDrawingOutputClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var fileOpenDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            fileOpenDialog.Filter = "Visio Drawing|*.vdx";
            fileOpenDialog.Title = "Select where to save the drawing";

            var result = fileOpenDialog.ShowDialog();

            if (result == null)
                return;

            if (result.Value)
            {
                (DataContext as DocumentationViewModel).SetDrawingOutputPath(fileOpenDialog.FileName);
            }
        }
    }
}


text:
Former West Orange Teacher Charged with Additional Theft Counts
UncategorizedBy jgerfosky March 6, 2012
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that Barbara Queen, 75, a retired West Orange school teacher currently living in East Hanover, has been charged with first degree financial facilitation and theft for her role in a scheme to sell fraudulent stock. On Feb. 10, of this year, Queen was charged with engaging…
Detectives Seek to Identify Body that Washed Ashore in Newark
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray and Newark Police Director Samuel DeMaio announced today that detectives from the Newark Police Department and the Essex County Prosecutor's Homicide/Major Crimes Task Force are attempting to determine the identity of a person who washed ashore on the South bank of the Passaic River adjacent to the exit…
Jury Convicts Man of Carjacking, Conspiracy to Commit Robbery/Burglary
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that an Essex County jury convicted Nirell Logan, 26, of Irvington of first degree carjacking and second degree conspiracy to commit robbery and/or burglary. In a case tried before the Honorable Peter V. Ryan, J.S.C., the jury deliberated for two days before returning a verdict late…
Task Force Arrests Newark Man for Murder
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray and Newark Police Director Samuel DeMaio announced today that Newark Police and the Essex County Prosecutor's Office Homicide/Major Crimes Task Force arrested Garrett Bryant, 38, of Newark for the murder of Al-Kareem Dunell, 33, of Irvington. "I applaud the tireless efforts of the members of the Newark Police…
Newark Road Fatalities Under Investigation
UncategorizedBy jgerfosky February 27, 2012
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn Murray and Newark Police Director Samuel DeMaio are reporting two separate fatalities in the City of Newark : The first was a single car crash on Route 21 northbound by the Grafton Avenue exit at 9:30 pm on Saturday, Feb 25, 2012 . A Toyota being driven by a 21…
Grand Jury Indicts Man for Murder of East Orange Woman
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that an Essex County Grand Jury has indicted Kyron Washington, 24, of Newark for the murder of Arlene Fields, 42, of East Orange. The Grand Jury returned a five-count indictment charging Washington with first-degree murder, first-degree attempted murder, second-degree aggravated assault, second-degree unlawful possession of a…
Man Sentenced to Life for Murdering Mother-In-Law
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that Forrest Thomas, 45, of Newark was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Carol Spratt, his mother-in-law. An ailing, 76-year-old woman who was on oxygen 24 hours a day, Spratt relied on Thomas to take care of her. Thomas was convicted of murdering…
Jury Convicts 5th Defendant in Newark School Yard Slayings
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that Jose Carranza, 32, of Newark was found guilty by an Essex County jury of three counts of felony murder and four counts of first degree armed robbery. He was acquitted of three counts of murder, sexual assault, one count of attempted murder, conspiracy to commit…
East Hanover Woman Charged with Stock Fraud
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that Barbara Queen, 75, of East Hanover has been charged with second degree theft by deception and second degree financial facilitation for her role in a scheme to sell fraudulent stock. It is alleged that she worked with William C. Martucci, 69, of Millburn. Martucci was…
Jury Convicts Man Who Killed Over Nicki Minaj CDs
Acting Essex County Prosecutor Carolyn A. Murray announced today that an Essex County jury convicted Ahmad Taylor, 21, of Newark of passion/provocation manslaughter for killing a Newark man in a dispute over Nicki Minaj CDs. On Jan. 16, 2011 Amir McLean, 19, of Newark was fatally shot when he and Taylor got into an argument…