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Australia's Oldest Family Owned Business Uses a Mobicon
It was a hot and muggy summer's day in 1982, somewhere in the coastal Nambucca Heads region of Northern NSW, when thirteen-year old Michael Miller heaved up a hefty hessian bag of freshly cut bananas onto his shoulder. This was his first job and it happened to be in the family business – a banana plantation. When a giant carpet snake came slithering out of the bag and onto his shoulder, young Michael did what most of us would have done – he dropped the bag quicksmart and jumped back a few steps. When he went and told his father about the incident, "he kicked me up the arse for dropping bananas", says Michael with a chuckle.
So began the working career of Sadleirs Logistics' Queensland State Manager.
About five years later, Miller moved to Brisbane and, at age eighteen, got himself a job at Sadleirs Logistics as a truck driver. "I always liked the transport industry. My dad was always involved in trucks somewhat and my uncles had farms and earth moving equipment, so I was involved with heavy machinery really early," he says.
However, his start with Sadleirs wasn't promising. "My boss and I didn't see eye-to-eye at the beginning," says Michael. "He wanted to sack me on the second day! I said I wasn't going anywhere and I guess he eventually saw something in me, because he kept me on and I grew up in the business."
Eighteen years later, when that boss retired as the Sadleirs' Queensland State Manager, Miller took over the role which he has now held for ten years.
"The transport business is quite rewarding for a young fella who is ambitious and wants to achieve something. Even today I have three young fellas working for me and I love educating them about the industry. I tell them it's a clean, healthy industry with big rewards if you want to put the hard yards in. It can be a very complex industry, but you just need to keep learning, stay hungry, have a common sense approach and work hard," he advises. "But it's hard to find people with common sense these days."
Sadleirs was established in 1895 as a customs agent and general transport carrier. It was then acquired in 1939 by Lionel Samson & Son Pty Ltd, one of the oldest family owned businesses having started in 1829. It is likely his father was Michael Samson, "a member of one of the old established and wealthy families of English Jewry", according to the Australian Dictionary of Biography. After studying at Oxford University and being a member of the London Stock Exchange, Lionel bumped into the newly appointed governor of the Western Australian colony, James Stirling, around London and was persuaded that WA was an easier and more interesting place to get rich than the London Stock Exchange.
Samson and his brother William stepped off the Calista sailing ship on South Beach in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1829. Purchasing Fremantle town lots 27 and 28, he started a merchant liquor and general import-export business. In 1835 he secured the first liquor license in the state, which remains current today, and became the state's first Postmaster General.
One hundred and eighty-seven years after Lionel Samson landed in Perth, the company is still headquartered in Perth and Lionel's descendants still own 100 per cent of the business. Today it is mainly a transport operator through Sadleirs (which they bought in 1939) and also owns Plantagenet Wines, a winery which dates back in 1968, and two packaging businesses. Its revenue is approximately $200 million and it employs 500 people.
Michael Miller says he it has been great to be part of a company with such a long and proud history and that they have an internal culture where everyone feels like family. He says their motto is "if it's doable, we'll do it".
He has also seen a lot of growth during his twenty-eight years with Sadleirs, as the logistics and transport parts of the business have expanded. One particular area that has grown in "leaps and bounds" is the number of shipping and domestic containers they have had to handle.
"When we built this place," he says, referring to their Wacol site in Brisbane, "we only put down an eight-inch pavement. A reach stacker or container forklift to handle our containers wasn't an option – for that, we'd have had to increase the pavement to 12 inches, which would have been a very expensive exercise. That's why we bought a Mobicon Mini Straddle Carrier," he explains. "The Mobicon has been a big part of our growth. We do up to sixty lifts per week and the Mobicon is very economical. It's easy for newcomers to learn how to operate, very cheap to service compared to another unit with the same capacity, there are no big diesel bills and you don't need big pavement. A big fork or reach stacker is very expensive to maintain, very expensive to fix if they break down and very dangerous to operate. There are so many blind spots. When you take all of that cost and safety risk into consideration, the Mobicon makes way more sense."
The Mobicon also makes Brisbane's hot summers easier to work in.
"It's starting to get very hot. With the Mobicon, we can take the containers inside, out of the sun. It gives you that versatility that you don't get with a big fork or reach stacker," Miller says.
And to top it off, the ability of the latest Mobicon model, the ECO Top Lift Two High, allows companies to stack containers one on top of the other, allowing for better utilisation of the real estate.
Getting back to the lessons he imparts to the "young fellas" in the business, Miller has some final words of wisdom.
"I always tell them – you can either do it hard when you're young or do it hard when you're old. Work hard and treat it as it was your own business, treat people like you would want to be treated, and the transport industry can be quite rewarding."
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Q: .NET - how to make a class such that only one other specific class can instantiate it? I'd like to have the following setup:
class Descriptor
{
    public string Name { get; private set; }
    public IList<Parameter> Parameters { get; private set; } // Set to ReadOnlyCollection

    private Descrtiptor() { }
    public Descriptor GetByName(string Name) { // Magic here, caching, loading, parsing, etc. }
}

class Parameter
{
    public string Name { get; private set; }
    public string Valuie { get; private set; }
}

The whole structure will be read-only once loaded from an XML file. I'd like to make it so, that only the Descriptor class can instantiate a Parameter.
One way to do this would be to make an IParameter interface and then make Parameter class private in the Descriptor class, but in real-world usage the Parameter will have several properties, and I'd like to avoid redefining them twice.
Is this somehow possible?

A: LBushkin has the right idea. If you want to avoid having to retype all the properties just right-click the name of the class and choose "Refactor" > "Extract Interface", that should give you an interface that contains all those properties. (This works in VS 2008, I don't know about earlier versions.)
C# generally takes the approach that instead of avoiding redundant code, VS will just help you write it faster.

A: Make it a private nested class that implements a particular interface. Then, only the outer class can instantiate it, but anyone can consume it (through the interface). Example:
interface IParameter
{
    string Name { get; }
    string Value { get; }
}

class Descriptor
{
    public string Name { get; private set; }
    public IList<IParameter> Parameters { get; private set; }

    private Descriptor() { }
    public Descriptor GetByName(string Name) { ... }

    class Parameter : IParameter
    {
        public string Name { get; private set; }
        public string Value { get; private set; }
    }
}

If you really must avoid the interface, you can create a public abstract class that has all of the properties but declares a protected constructor. You can then create a private nested class that inherits from the public abstract that can only be created by the outer class and return instances of it as the base type. Example:
public abstract AbstractParameter
{
    public string Name { get; protected set; }
    public string Value { get; protected set; }
}

class Descriptor
{
    public string Name { get; private set; }
    public IList<AbstractParameter> Parameters { get; private set; }

    private Descriptor() { }
    public Descriptor GetByName(string Name) { ... }

    private class NestedParameter : AbstractParameter
    {
        public NestedParameter() { /* whatever goes here */ }
    }
}

A: You could use a constructor marked Internal.
That way it's public to classes in the assembly, and private to classes outside of it.

A: Mark the class to be "protected" from instantiation (Parameter) with the StrongNameIdentityPermission attribute and the SecurityAction.LinkDemand option:
[StrongNameIdentityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, PublicKey="...")]
class Parameter
{
    ...
}

You will need to provide the appropriate public key. Because you are demanding a link-time (JIT-time, in fact) check on the Parameterclass, this means that it can only be used from an assembly that is signed with a strong name that uses the private key matching the public key that you supply in the attribute constructor above. Of course, you will need to put the Descriptor class in a separate assembly and give it a strong name accordingly.
I have used this technique in a couple of applications and it worked very well.
Hope this helps.

A: There is another way: check the call stack for the calling type.

A: If you want only the Descriptor class to instantiate a Parameter, then you can make the Descriptor class a nested class of Parameter.  (NOT the other way around)  This is counterintuitive as the container or parent class is the nested class.
public class Parameter
{
  private Parameter() { }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Value { get; private set; }
  public static Parameter.Descriptor GetDescriptorByName(string Name)
  {
    return Parameter.Descriptor.GetByName(Name);
  }
  public class Descriptor
  { // Only class with access to private Parameter constructor
    private Descriptor() { // Initialize Parameters }
    public IList<Parameter> Parameters { get; private set; } // Set to ReadOnlyCollection
    public string Name { get; private set; }
    public static Descriptor GetByName(string Name) { // Magic here, caching, loading, parsing, etc. }
  }
}

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text:
Bluestem Prairie
News from Greater Minnesota and South Dakota
« Judge Terrence Walters denies MN Sands LLC Erickson Quarry motion against Houston Co | Main | Scary MN: Draz gets a polite letter from EQB chair & MN Ag Commissioner Dave Frederickson »
Gerard Dols, self-proclaimed "Boy from Minnesota" in Milk biopic, weighs in on Rev. Ryan Muehlhauser pray-away-gay sex assaults
Best known for his 2008-2009 claims of being the "Boy from Minnesota" Gus Van Sant's biopic "Milk," "ex-gay" Chaplain Gerard Dols has sent a letter to the editors of the Isanti County News offering comfort to the members of the Lakeside Christian Church following the indictment of Rev. Ryan J. Muehlhauser on eight felony counts of fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct.
Dols utters safe words on Muehlhauser
The Star Tribune reported in Isanti County pastor charged with sex assaults on men he was counseling:
An Isanti County pastor who participated in a ministry devoted to helping people put their homosexuality behind them has been charged with sexually assaulting two men he was counseling. . . .
Muehlhauser also was a counselor through Robbinsdale-based Outpost Ministries, whose website says it was founded more than 30 years ago to help men and women "break away from gay life" and declares that "all homosexual behavior is sin." . . .
According to the criminal complaint:
One of the men told investigators that Muehlhauser "blessed" him by cupping his genitals outside of his clothing several times and that Muehlhauser asked the man to masturbate in front of him for "spiritual strength." Muehlhauser would also fondle the man at times. Their encounters occurred over a period of nearly two years.
Another man told investigators of similar encounters spanning most of this year, adding that Muehlhauser feared he would "lose everything" if anyone found out. At one encounter, Muehlhauser fondled the man and then the two joined the pastor's wife for a dinner outing.
The assaults of the two men occurred at the church, its prayer cabin and at a home belonging to a relative of one of the victims. The criminal complaint made a point to note that "consent by the complainant is not a defense," given Muehlhauser is a clergy member. . . .
Dols writes in We need to focus on restoration and healing:
I am writing this letter in response to the downfall of Pastor Ryan at Lakeside Christian Church.
My name is Chaplain Gerard Dols with Midwest Chaplains. Currently, I am working at the Capital Prayer Network during session, and the Minneapolis Salvation Army. I had the honor of living in Cambridge from 2002 thru 2004. At that time, I was attending Church at River of Life with senior Pastor Tom Porta.
Thirty three years ago I made the decision to leave the homosexual lifestyle. It was not an easy road for me, but it was the best decision I made for it brought reconciliation between my dad and myself. This reconciliation brought healing and closure to the both of us. This past weekend, I returned to Cambridge for a visit and was disturbed to hear of Pastor Ryan's downfall. I grieved for his family and the community. What amazed me was how people were shocked and hurt by this. I myself wanted to restore the community, his family, and ultimately Pastor Ryan. We all ultimately have to take responsibility for our actions and ask for forgiveness when wronged. We as Christians need to extend forgiveness to the ones who have hurt us. By doing this, we can walk in freedom.
There are many people who have left the homosexual lifestyle like myself who do not use their position to influence others. We all need to adhere to boundaries so as to protect others and ourselves from accusations. When someone in authority requests you to keep a secret that even he knows is wrong, you must speak up and report it to the legal authorities. That is the right action to take. If you have been abused there is no shame or guilt to tell legal authorities. We must tell so that we can break the cycle of sexual abuse. If you are one that has been abused, please tell so that it does not happen to others. My heart for the Cambridge community is restoration and healing.
Dols applies spin to Spindale Word of Faith Fellowship woes
Part of Senator Dan Hall's Midwest Chaplains, Dols' "ex-gay" street cred is getting quite the workout this fall as stories of criminal abuse of gay men in ministries from Cambridge to Spindale, North Carolina emerge in the press.
The Charlotte Observer reports in Word of Faith Fellowship sees 'persecution' for a godly walk; critics see an abusive church:
. . . this diverse and charismatic congregation remains at the center of a roiling public debate that has spawned more than two decades of lawsuits, criminal charges and bitter custody fights over how church children are raised.
Few of the allegations against Word of Faith have led to formal charges. When they have, the charges haven't stuck. Whaley's assault conviction was overturned after five years of appeals. Over one five-year period, the church says it spent more than $3 million in legal fees.
Around the time Lowry made his allegations, three members of the Word of Faith security team and another church member were arrested after confrontations with Lowry and a companion, Jerry Cooper. Cooper, a former Word of Faith member and critic of the church, filed the charges. . . .
Dols entered the scene in the Christian Post's Word of Faith Source Calls Gay Abuse Allegations Against Church 'Complete Fabrications':
As authorities are investigating reports of abuse and imprisonment that a gay man brought against Word of Faith Fellowship Church, a nondenominational Christian congregation in Spindale, N.C., an inside source has said that all of the allegations are a complete fabrication pushed forth by a gay activist.
"This guy – is nothing but a gay activist who has tried to close this church up. He has tried to influence this kid, Michael Lowry. Sam and Jane are nothing like that and I will probably be testifying at court if there is a case. They have never ever abused me or any of my friends that I have brought down there," Chaplain Gerard Dols, who works at the Salvation Army A.R.C Program, shared with The Christian Post in a phone conversation on Friday. . . .
But Dols, who says that he has personally known Sam and Jane Whaley, the pastors Word of Faith, for the past 30 years and used to attend their church, says that Lowry is being persuaded to make up this story by a man who he calls a gay activist with a mission to try and close down the 750-member church. Dols, who describes himself as a formerly gay man who left that life behind when he became a Christian, was featured in the 2008 Academy Award-winning movie "Milk" as the "Boy from Minnesota." His character, a young gay man, seeks out the help of Harvey Milk, the real-life first openly gay man to be elected to public office in the United States when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1978, but was assassinated that same year.
Dols repeated to CP that the Whaleys "never ever abused me or any of my friends that I have brought down there." He explained that the "gay activist" he believes has been influencing Lowry previously has been arrested at World of Faith for trespassing, and that there has been a restraining order placed against him because he calls and emails the church all the time.
A Boy From Minnesota's Tale
Dols certainly gets around--and his stories about his youthful gay experiences wander a bit, too.
He told the Concerned Women of American in August 2008 that he'd first talked to Harvey Milk in 1977 when he was 17. Dols moved to Los Angeles and claims he was to move in with Milk and his partner, but Milk was murdered first. Dols claimed that the gay community became militant after Milk's death in late Nobember 1978 and abandoned him. When he attended a Jews for Jesus meeting on March 2, 1979, he was born again and renounced the "gay lifestyle." Listen here.
In early 2009, the City Page Blotter reported in Harvey Milk and the Boy from Minnesota:
Gus Van Sant's most recent film, Milk, while getting award buzz, also received plenty of Minnesota buzz. There's character in the movie who is only known as the "Boy from Minnesota."
The inclusion of the character set-off a search to find out if the person is still alive, and/or around. And if you believe the story of Minneapolis resident Gerard Dols, the character is very real and very much alive. Because the "Boy from Minnesota" is Gerard Dols.
Gerard called City Pages to tell his side of the story. He's concerned about what is being said about him. What follows is his story. If you choose to believe it, then yes, it's him. If you don't, then just assume it's a fable told on a blog. Either way... it's a decent yarn to read on a cold afternoon in the Twin Cities. . . .
I am the boy from Richmond, Minnesota. I want to tell you everything in the movie did not happen. It just did not happen. For one, I am disabled, but I was not in a wheel chair at that time. The writer of the book never interviewed me about it. I was born without kneecaps and wore braces as a child. . . .
I talked to Harvey 4-7 times after that and 10 days before my 18th birthday I got a plane ticket. I called to Harvey, but Jack [his boyfriend] answered the phone. Jack said, "Why are you coming here? Jack said why are you trying to take Harvey away from me?" I said, "Fine, let me call Anne [Kronenberg] and give her my flight number." When I called her she said you can't come now. I said why? She said Jack committed suicide last night.
I called him at 6 p.m. and he committed suicide within a half hour. It haunted me for 30 years.
I ended up flying to Los Angeles. Found Don Amador. And he helped me to find a place. Then Harvey was murdered. I immediately was depressed. All my gay friends deserted me when Harvey Milk died.
I was very upset about the militant groups and the riots that followed (Milk's assassin) Dan White only getting 5 years. They were against everything Harvey Milk taught. I felt very hopeless. Everything was lost. I chose to no longer live the lifestyle.
I am now a chaplain by trade. I work at an alcohol/drug rehab center and one of the homeless shelters.
Anyway, I am the Minnesota boy in the Milk movie. I am the boy from Richmond. I am now a born-again Christian. I have a strong faith. I'm the happiest I've ever been in my life.
Tony Gosgnach noted in an article in Catholic Insight that Dols never met Milk.
Dols claim to be "The Boy From Minnesota" was disputed by those connected with the movie and Milk's surviving associates, blog posts noted in 2009. Check out Yet another Harvey Milk post and Good as You's Dols claims (A) that he was 'Milk' boy, (B) that he's no longer buying the cow.
A Little Isanti County Action, 2004
GAY notes that Dols had popped up before in reports of anti-gay actions. On June 17, 2004, Star Tribune staff writer Tracy Swartz reported in Debaters tackle thorny issue; A same-sex marriage foe wants the Isanti County Board to put the issue before voters:
Rick Simon left his small-town Minnesota home 25 years ago because he felt residents there didn't accept his gay lifestyle.
People in Rush City would cross the street when they saw him, Simon said. Attitudes weren't much better in neighboring Isanti County, where his grandmother lived.
On Wednesday, in front of Simon and about 30 others, the issue of extending rights to same-sex couples was played in front of the Isanti County Board.
Holding a sign that read, "The Taliban is alive and well in Isanti Co.," Simon watched as Gerard Dols asked the county board to let county residents vote on whether same-sex marriages should be sanctioned.
"Applying the laws of marriage to same-sex unions will create a legal disaster that will never end," argued Dols, 43, who said he was gay for two years as a teenager in California before "accepting Jesus Christ" and rejecting "the gay lifestyle."
Isanti County Attorney Jeffrey Edblad said the county has no standing to act on Dols' request. Minnesota law prohibits same-sex marriages and does not allow the state to recognize such unions granted in other states. Federal law prohibits same-sex couples from receiving the same government benefits as married couples. . . .
Nevertheless, Simon said, there is enough sentiment for Dols' position that if the issue were put to a vote in the county, opponents of gay marriage would prevail.
The Rev. Thomas Porta, assistant pastor at the River of Life Church in Cambridge, said he hoped the county commission would take a stand on the issue. He said he and almost all of his 150 parishioners would support the ordinance.
"I believe same-sex marriages would have a damaging effect on the institution of marriage," said Porta, 51. "I'd love to see it come to a vote." . . . ( accessed via Nexis All News 12/3/2012)
Our Man at the State Capitol, 2013?
That 2004 iteration places Dols in gay communities in California for a year and a half longer than his later accounting in 2008 and 2009, but time flies when you're having fun, or so we're told.
It's likely we'll hear more from Dols--and not just in Cambridge or on the phone to defend demon-beaters in North Carolina--if the drive to legalize same-sex marriage takes fire following last month's defeat of the amendment to restrict the freedom to marry.
As noted earlier, Dols is part of State Senator Dan Hall's Midwest Chaplains, which has the mission to "encourage individuals to pray for our government and its leaders." Chaplains include Cathy Jo Severson, wife of former representative Dan Severson, as well as Senator Hall and Dols.
With Mrs. Severson, Senator Hall founded the Capitol Prayer Network in 2004; the organization continues to hold rotunda prayers every Monday and Legislative Prayer on Thurdays at 10:00 a.m. The Cold Spring Record (see image) reported that Dols and Hall met with Jeff Howe, then a candidate for HD13A, at the April 26 meeting. Howe was elected in November.
The Capitol Prayer Network's weekly events are routinely included in the Minnesota Strategic Coalition's monthly calendar. Part of the New Apostolic Reformation, the MSC is "a relational based group of state leaders, ministry leaders, intercessors, prophets, and other KINGDOM minded people, for the purpose of advancing the Kingdom of God in MN and beyond."
Photo: Gerard Dols (above); Cold Springs Record item (below.
Blog begathon: Bluestem is supported by reader contributions. If you liked this post, consider throwing some coin to the tip jar. If you don't like using PayPal, email at the address on this page for a snail mail address. We'll be running our twice-yearly "bleg" though Christmas.
Good luck with that: Bachmann's "pray away the gay" sidekick Janet Boynes urges church unity
The peculiar tale of Minnesota's voter restriction amendment & the New Apostolic Reformation
The unbearable victimhood of Vote Yes and the flaming lavender stormtroopers of love
Posted by Sally Jo Sorensen on Dec 04, 2012 at 01:01 AM in 2012 Elections, Civic engagement, Civil liberties, Crime, Minnesota legislature, Politics, Postmoronic Politics, Public safety, Religion, State Legislature | Permalink
Interesting post. You can read my column about Ryan (when the offender is your friend ) on the messenger's website.
Posted by: brett larson | Dec 04, 2012 at 11:59 AM
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
August 2, 2019 12:13PM ET
R. Kelly Pleads Not Guilty to Sex Trafficking Charges in New York, Denied Bail
Singer also faces charges for various sex crimes in Chicago
R. Kelly pleaded not guilty to sex trafficking and racketeering charges in New York.
Nuccio DiNuzzo/Getty Images
UPDATE (10/2): R. Kelly was once again denied bail at a hearing Wednesday in connection to the federal charges of racketeering and sex trafficking the singer faces in New York. The judge presiding over the case also scheduled a May 2020 start date for the trial, which is expected to last three weeks, NBC Chicago reports. Prior to that, Kelly will face the Chicago federal charges against him in April 2020.
R. Kelly pleaded not guilty to charges of racketeering and sex trafficking in a Brooklyn federal court Friday, The Associated Press reports.
Magistrate Judge Steven Tiscione also denied Kelly bail, saying he posed a flight risk and a danger to public safety. It is unclear whether Kelly will remain in New York, or be taken back to Chicago, where he also being held in prison without bond following a federal indictment there that included seven charges related to child pornography, five counts of enticement of a minor to engage in criminal sexual activity and one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice (he also pleaded not guilty).
During his hearing Friday, Kelly was silent except for when he greeted the judge and said that he understood his rights. A lawyer for Kelly, Douglas Anton, entered the not guilty plea.
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In New York, Kelly faces one count of racketeering and four counts of violating the Mann Act, which prohibits transporting people over state lines for the purpose of prostitution. Kelly is accused of operating a criminal enterprise that recruited women and underage girls to engage in illegal sexual activity across several states.
Prosecutors alleged that Kelly used his fame to recruit women and often isolated them from friends and family in order to control every aspect of their lives. They claim Kelly also arranged for women to meet him while he was traveling for illegal sex, while he also allegedly had unprotected sex with one woman without telling her had contracted an infectious venereal disease, which is reportedly a violation of New York law.
The New York indictment is based on charges leveled by five victims, all of whom were identified as "Jane Doe" and three of whom were allegedly underage.
Reuters also reported that Anton, in a filing made on Wednesday, called the charges against Kelly "an absurdity" and the accusers "five disgruntled groupies." He added that the women who did have sex with Kelly were "dying to be with him."
"If this was the 'pattern' or 'enterprise' the government seeks to make it out to be, [it] is five disgruntled groupies, not all of which are alleged to be under age, who now show groupie remorse so many years later," he wrote.
Gloria Allred, who is representing three of the alleged victims in New York, called Anton's filing "unusual," adding, "Whether he intended to or not, he's now given the prosecution a preview of what his defense may be. If that's all he's got, I think he's going to have major challenges in this case."
In This Article: R. Kelly


I'm in the process of shifting my website to another hosting company. Please bear with me and I'll get my site back online asap.
This is because yesterday I change my hosting company from hexhost.com to UH-Hosting.co.uk, which is the hosting company that my good friend Phrixus uses.
Luckily I was able to get everything set up on the new servers before I changed the domain name servers. The only reason I put the above message on my old server is so that nobody posted any comments after I had copied the wordpress database over, as that you have been a right royal pain.
But we're all back online now. Now after months of submitting support requests to hexhost to get TTF support in PHPs GD library I don't have to worry about it.
I've also signed up for a Reseller account, so if anyone wants some PHP hosting space you can drop me a line and I'll see what I can do (I've already got a couple of takers on the cards).
And shock of shock… Your feed is now working properly!!! Hope you get on with the hosting! If it all goes turdy… we know why… Gringod special scripts!!!
There was only once that I got the cron job timing wrong!
The hosting seems better already. My user tracking graphs are working. Certain words that caused a 501 error are working now. And my gravatar sign-up plugin appears to be working.


text:
Published on Jul 21, 2022DOI
10.1162/2e3983f5.765eab4e
Review 2: "SARS-CoV-2 requires acidic pH to infect cells"
This paper investigates the role of acidic environments in cells for SARS-CoV-2 infection susceptibility using 3D single virion tracking microscopy. Reviewers find the study reliable but emphasize the need to validate the observations for the entry of authentic SARS-CoV-2 virus.
by Andreas Herrmann
Published onJul 21, 2022
SARS-CoV-2 requires acidic pH to infect cells
by Alex J.B. Kreutzberger, Anwesha Sanyal, Anand Saminathan, Louis-Marie Bloyet, Spencer Stumpf, Zhuoming Liu, Ravi Ojha, Markku T. Patjas, Ahmed Geneid, Gustavo Scanavachi, Catherine A. Doyle, Elliott Somerville, Ricardo Bango Da Cunha Correira, Giuseppe Di Caprio, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Antti Mäkitie, Volker Kiessling, Olli Vapalahti, Sean P.J. Whelan, Giuseppe Balistreri, and Tom Kirchhausen
ABSTRACTSARS-CoV-2 cell entry starts with membrane attachment and ends with spike-protein (S) catalyzed membrane fusion depending on two cleavage steps, one usually by furin in producing cells and the second by TMPRSS2 on target cells. Endosomal cathepsins can carry out both. Using real-time 3D single virion tracking, we show fusion and genome penetration requires virion exposure to an acidic milieu of pH 6.2-6.8, even when furin and TMPRSS2 cleavages have occurred. We detect the sequential steps of S1-fragment dissociation, fusion, and content release from the cell surface in TMPRRS2 overexpressing cells only when exposed to acidic pH. We define a key role of an acidic environment for successful infection, found in endosomal compartments and at the surface of TMPRSS2 expressing cells in the acidic milieu of the nasal cavity.Significance StatementInfection by SARS-CoV-2 depends upon the S large spike protein decorating the virions and is responsible for receptor engagement and subsequent fusion of viral and cellular membranes allowing release of virion contents into the cell. Using new single particle imaging tools, to visualize and track the successive steps from virion attachment to fusion, combined with chemical and genetic perturbations of the cells, we provide the first direct evidence for the cellular uptake routes of productive infection in multiple cell types and their dependence on proteolysis of S by cell surface or endosomal proteases. We show that fusion and content release always require the acidic environment from endosomes, preceded by liberation of the S1 fragment which depends on ACE2 receptor engagement.One sentence summaryDetailed molecular snapshots of the productive infectious entry pathway of SARS-CoV-2 into cells
Strong. The main study claims are very well-justified by the data and analytic methods used. There is little room for doubt that the study produced has very similar results and conclusions as compared with the hypothetical ideal study. The study's main claims should be considered conclusive and actionable without reservation.
The S spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 mediates binding to the host cell and the fusion of the viral envelope with the cellular membrane. To trigger fusion, S has to be cleaved into subunits, S1 and S2, by furin in producer cells. Subsequently, a second site S2' has to be processed by host cell proteases to release the still non-covalently attached S1 from S2 to subsequently trigger fusion by S2.
The state of knowledge at the beginning of the study was that there are two pathways of infection of a host cell by SARS-CoV-2 depending on the given conditions: (i) endocytotic uptake of the virus and subsequent enzymatic cleavage by endosomal enzymes whose activity requires an acidic pH. Finally, cleavage triggers a conformational transformation of S leading to the fusion of the envelope and endosomal membrane. (ii) Enzymatic cleavage of S already occurs at the cell surface by the cellular transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2, leading to the fusion of the envelope with the target membrane already at neutral pH—i.e., an acidic pH is not necessary. Both pathways lead to the release of the viral genome after fusion.
The study reinvestigates the role of a low pH for successful infection by SARS-CoV-2 by tracking the attachment, cell entry, and fusion of the viral envelope with high temporal and spatial resolution 3D fluorescence microscopy. Various host cells differing in the expression level of TMPRSS2 are used. Apart from clinical SARS-CoV-2 samples mainly vesicular stomatitis virus for which its endogenous spike protein was replaced by the S spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 of either the original, Delta, or Omicron strains. To distinguish between the different phases of virus entry, the S1 subunit of S and the VSV internal structural protein P were specifically labeled with different fluorophores with the first acting as a reporter for the fusion triggering a change of S and the second for the release of viral content upon fusion. The preprint is very well written and the description of the experiments, results, and conclusions is easy to understand and follow. The results are described in detail but concisely and are supported by clearly arranged figures. The experimental procedure is very well designed and convincing. The choice of different host cells, convincing control experiments, and an extensive quantitative evaluation provide a reliable basis for the results and conclusions.
The main conclusion is that—not only for the endosomal pathway but also for fusion at the plasma membrane—a (mildly) acidic pH value is necessary for the successful release of the genome into the host cell. This acidic pH is not only necessary for the activity of endosomal enzymes, but also for the release of S1 after cleavage of S2' in both pathways. In accordance with ethical principles, the authors present experimental findings on test subjects showing that such a mild pH value also exists on the surface of the human nasal cavity. The necessity of a mild pH value for the activation of the S protein for fusion—in addition to the already known enzymatic processing— contributes significantly to the understanding of the mechanism of fusion and release of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The view that fusion with the plasma membrane does not require that an acidic pH must be modified.
Another Supplement to Reviews of "SARS-CoV-2 requires acidic pH to infect cells"
Review 1: ""SARS-CoV-2 requires acidic pH to infect cells"
by Francisco Sobrino


Dynamic range (DR) audio is a difference between maximal and minimal signal levels. Read about methods of measurement and its difference.
DR may have 2 meanings: for audio device / software / format and audio signal.
DR of audio device is difference between maximal and minimal allowable levels of signal inside the device / software / format.
DR of audio signal is difference between maximal and minimal signal levels.
In this article we will discuss first meaning.
Dynamic range have multiple definitions. Because minimal and maximal levels may be measured various ways.
Read details about minimal and maximal level issues.
When a signal pass through audio unit/software (as digital as analog) its level is limited by minimal and maximal values.
When signal achieve overload value it get non-linear distortions, that is shown at left part of the picture as red components.
Pure digital systems (as example, software) have sharp border between distorted and non-distorted signal.
16 bit signal have maximal value: 215-1.
When signal achieve next level step 215, it cause overload (mathematical overflow) and 215 is transformed to -215 (minimal allowable value).
Such transformation can cause loud click. To avoid the click, processing is performed in higher bit resolution. Before conversion to target (lower) bit resolution, signal is checked to overload. If there is overload, overloaded samples level is limited bay maximal allowable one. Such overload kind is same to traditional analog, that cause distortions without big "digital overload clicks".
Analog overload have smooth overload border. At the upper right opart of the picture input-output level characteristic is displayed.
When input signal level approaches to maximal limit, distortions grow too. Because the distortion intensity depend on level due non-linearity.
Input-output level characteristic display how to depend of output level on input one.
That characteristic may be linear (simple line) or non-linear, like one, displayed at the picture.
Let's look to highest levels. A-area at the characteristic impact to waveform in area B of output signal. So non-linearity kind in the A-area define distortions at output (B-area) when input signal level about maximal value. Other words different level of input signal generate various levels of distortion components at output.
For digital signal simple binary logic ("with" or "without" distortion) may be applied.
For analog signal we can estimate various distortion levels for different input signal levels. There is smooth overload border.
Therefore for analog signal, maximal level may be accepted as level that cause target distortion intensity.
As axample, as maximal level may be accepted levev where share of distortions in total energy more, than target value.
When signal level is decreased, it achieve noise floor and hide under it. It is fairly for both digital and analog signals.
There is difference in noise nature. Analog noise is noise of electronic components. Pure digital noise is quantization noise. Captured digital signal have both kinds of noise: by electronic components and quantization. But it is not matter for minimal level estimation.
Therefore, minimal level has different sound quality for different level values.
For pure digital units and software, quality is defined by signal/noise ratio.
For analog systems, quality is also defined by non-linearity of input-output characteristic of measured device.
When we consider dynamic range as difference between noise floor and overload level, quality estimation is lost.
When signal "drowns" in noise we can't recognize it. So such way of dynamic range estimation is too optimistic.
We want to listen minimal level in given quality. The quality is defined by signal/noise ratio.
Analog system have different linearity for different level. The non-linearity generate distortions: spectral products, that correlate with original pure signal. So we must account the distortions as noise too. We can look to similar example with highest levels here.
Signal/noise ratio is ratio between energies of signal and noise.
Energy may be estimated as square of power spectrum.
If we can localize signal spectrum, rest spectrum we can accept as noise and distortions.
It is reason, why we can't use music as test signal. Music have dense spectrum and it is almost impossibly to separate noise, distortions and original signal.
Also using of complex signals (multi-tones, as example) can cause issues of signal and noise separation.
We can step-by-step reduce noise level to achieve given signal/[noise and distortions] ratio. This level is accepted as minimal.
Signal energy (square) calculation is not matter. But band of the signal may be accepted differently for different methodics.
Also noise and signal energies may be calculated accounting psychoacoustics: equal-loudness contour.
Simplified dynamic range is difference between signal that cause overload and noise floor.
Estimation of audio dynamic range should take into account sound quality.
DR by goal #2 have lesser value than simplified definition by the goal #1.


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text:
Ice hockey: Deeside Ice Hockey Club celebrate double title success
DEESIDE Ice Hockey Club are celebrating a season to remember after two of their junior sides kept their cool to claim double title glory.
Despite battling against sides with bigger squads and larger funds, the Deeside Ice Rink based club saw both their U14s and U16s emerge triumphant in their respective EIHA North Two divisions.
After watching his side dominate their opposition on the ice throughout the season, winning all 15 of their matches, U14s assistant manager Michael Openshaw was full of praise for his young charges.
"It is a great achievement for both age groups, especially the U14s as they made up for a lot of the U16s squad and played against players two years their senior," said Openshaw, who also serves on the club's committee.
"Both sides had a really good run and deserved to get promoted.
"The U14s had a great season, particularly against Sutton where we beat a strong side twice, delivering their only two defeats of the season."
While both sides will be making the step up to the U14s and U16s North One divisions next year, Openshaw is confident that they can acquit themselves well against the tougher opposition that awaits them.
"It will be harder for them next year but I think that we are good enough to hold our own and compete against the bigger sides such as Telford," he said.
"We have a small squad and struggle to attract new players to the club but both sides have performed really well during the season and will be confident for next year."
Despite the success that they have enjoyed on the ice this season, Openshaw is keen to see them thrive off it and is aiming to secure new sponsorship for the sides as well as attract more players to the club.
"The club is not doing too bad off the ice but we are struggling to attract sponsors to help us out," he said.
"We are hoping to raise enough money from our upcoming casino night to buy new shirts for the sides and we are hoping to get some local businesses to help us out.
"If we could get some help behind the scenes it would really help us push forward as a club."
The club is holding its fundraising casino night on Friday, June 10 at Ewloe Social Club.


text:
Carrie Underwood Performing at 2018 American Music Awards
Annie Reuter Published: September 19, 2018
Mike Coppola, Getty Images
Carrie Underwood has been announced as a performer at the upcoming 2018 American Music Awards. The "Love Wins" singer will join an eclectic lineup that includes Imagine Dragons, Post Malone and Ty Dolla $ign.
The fan-voted awards show will broadcast live from the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles on Oct. 9 8PM ET on ABC. Underwood will sing a song off her latest album, Cry Pretty — likely either the debut single, "Cry Pretty," or her latest, "Love Wins." The twelve-time American Music Award winning artist is also a 2018 nominee in the Favorite Female Artist – Country category. The show will mark Underwood's return to the AMAs stage for the first time since 2015.
Country Music's Sexiest Female Voices Ever
She's in good company, as far as nominees go. Kane Brown leads the country genre with three nominations — he's up for Favorite Male Artist (Country), Favorite Album (Country) for his 2016 self-titled debut album and Favorite Song (Country) for his No. 1 single "Heaven." Thomas Rhett, Florida Georgia Line and Dan + Shay pulled two nods each. TR is also nominated as Favorite Male Artist - Country and Favorite Album - Country for Life Changes, while FGL are nominated in the category of Favorite Song - Country for their 42-week No. 1 hit with Bebe Rexha, "Meant to Be," plus Favorite Duo/Group Country. Dan + Shay are recognized with nods for Favorite Song - Country for "Tequila" as well as Favorite Duo/Group Country.
Additional country acts who are nominated for 2018 American Music Awards are Luke Bryan, Luke Combs, Kelsea Ballerini, Maren Morris and Lanco. Thus far Underwood is the only country performer.
Best Country Songs to Come Out Since 2000
Source: Carrie Underwood Performing at 2018 American Music Awards
Filed Under: Carrie Underwood
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Carrie Underwood Takes Home County Artist Trophy at People's Choice Awards
Carrie Underwood Fixes Fan's Baby Gender Reveal That Went Wrong [Watch]
20 Hit Songs That Were Almost Sung By Other Artists
Carrie Underwood, Jimmie Allen + More Step Out on the 2022 AMAs Red Carpet [Pictures]
See Inside Carrie Underwood's Jaw-Dropping Real Estate Holdings [Pictures]
How Carrie Underwood Re-Centers When She Needs a Mental Break


Ss InfuSsion Mash Tun - SS Recirculation Manifold Ss Brewtech's Recirculation Manifold is an easy and effective way to evenly recirculate your mash and great for sparging as well!
Ss Brewtech's Recirculation Manifold is an easy and effective way to evenly recirculate your mash and great for sparging as well!
It sits on top of the grain bed and gently and gently distributes flow out of the 24 drilled holes on the top side of the manifold.


What California Adventure is doing is so unjustified!
As with certain of their contributors, this unnamed website is wrong. Yes, the deal is a problem, but not at all for the reason they described.
Do they not realize that their annual passholders are getting so, so much more than a button? For only five measly dollars, they are also getting a map to the location of churro carts!!!
This is problematic for several reasons, not the least of which is that Uncle Walt's has its own sideline business of supplying churro cart maps. Five dollars is such a ridiculously low price for directions to the cinnamony goodness of churros, that we foresee many fans purchasing annual passes just for the right to buy this map! And then the natural result is chaos, as the demand for churros goes up, the lines grow longer, and we are forced to wait longer to sink our teeth into the world's very best snack.
Disney needs to walk this offer back in a hurry, or at least switch it to a snack most people don't like and need extra incentive to buy, like cream-cheese stuffed pretzels.
Would you take out a second mortgage to buy a map to churro carts? Let us know in the comments below!
Cover photo of churro cart at Disney's California Adventure copyright 2018 Google / Street View.


text:
info@exploringtourism.com
Places to Visit Details
The Historic Center Of Mindelo
São Vicente, Cape Verde
Tags : The historic center of Mindelo
The historic center of Mindelo, is linked to the grand past of the island of São Vicente and, which manifests itself in buildings differentiated in time and in architectural style. Despite its late humanization, Mindelo experienced frank development from the 19th century onwards, with facilities from English coal companies attracted by the excellence of the Porto Grande bay and by the privileged geostrategic position of the archipelago, to supply the ships that sailed in the South Atlantic.
Mindelo is a city located on the island of São Vicente, is the seat of the homonymous municipality and is the second largest city in Cape Verde. It occupies a total area of 67 km² to the northwest of the island, in Porto Grande Bay, a natural port formed by the underwater crater of a volcano about 4 km in diameter.
Due to the economic and population growth that gave the island more and more importance, the settlement of Mindelo was elevated to the category of village in the year 1858, by the Royal Decree of 29 April. About twenty years later, it acquired the status of a city.
Currently, the Historic Center, which is called Morada, bears witness to the intense human activity around Porto Grande, which has led to the emergence of a peculiar architecture, with a strong colonial character visible in the buildings, in the gardens, in the corridors, in the squares, on the streets and sidewalks.
On the other hand, an intense port activity initiates a strong interaction of different peoples, materializing in a diversified culture, generating the necessary conditions for the emergence of internationally renowned artists such as Cesária Évora.
Thus, recognizing the historical and patrimonial value of the Centro Histórico do Mindelo, it was classified as National Heritage in 2012, by Resolution No. 6/2012 of 31 January.
Check out more Places to Visit
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Half second after that I have published the uploaded images I get some notifications, sometime 3 or 4 from a single user.
How can someone look 4 photos in 0,5 sec and "like" them??
Bad Behavior has blocked 57886 access attempts in the last 7 days.


text:
JBLU
, AAL
JetBlue, American Airlines add destinations taking off from New York, Boston
JetBlue (JBLU) and American Airlines (AAL) announced they are further increasing competition for travelers in the Northeast with the addition of a wide variety of new nonstop destinations set to take off from New York's LaGuardia Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport and Boston Logan International Airport in 2023. The new flying is made possible through JetBlue and American's Northeast Alliance Next year, the NEA will fly nearly 300 daily departures from New York's John F. Kennedy Airport and will serve 49 of the top 50 global markets. Across New York's three major airports, the NEA will fly more than 500 daily departures in 2023, as well as nearly 200 daily departures in Boston. In spring 2023, JetBlue will introduce nonstop flying between LaGuardia and: Atlanta - 4x daily; Bermuda - Once daily, summer seasonal; Hyannis, Mass.- Once daily, summer seasonal; Nassau, Bahamas - Once daily. In summer 2023, JetBlue will expand its premium Mint flying with Saturday service between Newark and Aruba. The airline will also reintroduce flying between Newark and Montego Bay, Jamaica with once daily summer seasonal service. In New England, JetBlue plans to expand the airline's service in Canada with daily summer seasonal service between Boston and Vancouver, B.C.. New Vancouver flying will complement JetBlue's service between New York-JFK and Vancouver, which first launched earlier this year also as part of growth related to the NEA. All new JetBlue routes will go on sale in January 2023 and all new American routes go on sale this weekend. American is also adding six new destinations from New York with nonstop flights between LaGuardia and: Birmingham, Ala. - Once daily; Buffalo, N.Y.- 3x daily; Greenville, S.C. - 2x daily; Columbia, S.C.- Once daily; Grand Rapids, Mich.- Once daily; Knoxville, Tenn.- Once daily; Also in New York, American will expand its summer seasonal flying between LaGuardia and Asheville, N.C, to year-round service. American will also add an additional frequency between Boston Logan International Airport and Louisville, Kentucky.
NCNA


Do You Know America's Most Inspirational Mom?
The search celebrates moms everywhere and gives three deserving moms the opportunity to pursue an undergraduate or master's degree from University of Phoenix, accomplishing their own educational goals, while also demonstrating for their children, firsthand, the importance of school. Winners will also receive a Kimberly-Clark back-to-school survival kit. Applicants can go to familyplus.bgca.org now through Jan. 19, 2012, to submit a 500-word essay on what makes them the Most Inspirational Mom. The search is designed to uncover a special mom who is an inspiration to her kids, family and community.
O'Neal, mom of legendary basketball player Shaquille O'Neal and alumni of BGCA and University of Phoenix, is an ambassador for the Family PLUS (Parents Leading, Uniting, Serving) program. "I'm a product of both the Boys & Girls Clubs and University of Phoenix so it's exciting to work with an organization like Kimberly-Clark that is willing to provide moms with a post-secondary opportunity through the Most Inspirational Mom search. Our hope is to help moms improve their lives and their families' lives through this program," said O'Neal.
The Most Inspirational Mom is part of a joint venture to implement family strengthening at Boys & Girls Clubs around the country. For the seventh consecutive year, Kimberly-Clark and BGCA are teaming up to implement the Family PLUS program at Clubs around the country. The Family PLUS initiative encourages local Boys & Girls Clubs to integrate family strengthening activities into their programming, in addition to hosting specific Family Nights to help parents learn and have fun together, further building a strong family dynamic. Currently more than 1,600 Boys & Girls Clubs around the country are implementing the Family PLUS program into their curriculum.
"Boys & Girls Clubs are active community participants in strengthening and empowering adults in their roles as parents, guardians and caregivers," said Elaina Ouimet, director, family strengthening, BGCA. "In an ever-changing world, the long-term and steadfast support of Kimberly-Clark to the Family PLUS program, and to Boys & Girls Clubs of America, enables us to provide families with the resources they need to help children live productive lives."
The Most Inspirational Mom search will award three University of Phoenix scholarships (which also includes electronic educational materials).In addition to receiving a scholarship, all three selected moms will receive a Kimberly-Clark survival kit, which includes a one-year supply of its well-known brands such as Viva, Kleenex, Cottonelle and Huggies. After each applicant has submitted their 500-word essay, 15 finalists will be selected and highlighted on familyplus.bgca.org in February. Those finalists will submit a scholarship application with three short essays, and the recipients will be selected from the group of 15. The three Most Inspirational Moms will be announced the week of May 7, 2012.
University of Phoenix provides access to higher education opportunities that enable students to develop knowledge and skills necessary to achieve their professional goals, improve the productivity of their organizations and provide leadership and service to their communities. With courses available in the evenings and online, University of Phoenix is a perfect fit for working parents, or stay-at-home parents looking to refresh their skills before reentering the workforce.
For details on the Most Inspirational Mom search or to get additional information on Family PLUS, please visit: familyplus.bgca.org.
For more information on University of Phoenix scholarships, visit phoenix.edu/scholarships.


This is my Britain…. (at it's best)….
Today I sat reading my beautiful poetry book in Trafalgar Square. Children in school uniform chatted happily whilst sitting on the sides of the fountain. Suddenly there was a commotion and at least 40 children whooped with the joy of recognition and shouted a name.
A woman with a lovely smile was beseiged by these lively children. As they rushed towards her – children who are Black, White (blond, brunette), Asian (hair flowing, hair covered) – their joy was united.
How much I loved Britain in that moment – this place where we can enjoy, respect, accept, and certainly expect differences, and yet learn to share our joys and sorrows regardless – not because the differences don't matter (they do, they're part of who we each are), but because as we share life together.
I believe it was Moltmann who was among the first to write that effective Interfaith work needed to be undertaken for shared causes and actions, not just for it's own sake (not 'we must get on together', but 'let's do this/solve this (whatever) together'); and it was C.S. Lewis who wrote that Friendship had to be 'about something' ("…even if it is shared enthusiasm for white mice…").
…and when we share life with each other, we can get to move on to being people who, In the words of Paul McCartney, 'side by side, hand in hand, we all stand together'.
So thanks to the children and the popular teacher in Trafalgar Square this afternoon – you did my heart good!


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For many building owners, especially those that own multiple commercial properties, handling the day-to-day logistics of roof management is not an ideal use of their time. Nevertheless, ensuring your roof's integrity and budgeting for upcoming costs is an essential part of maintaining your building and, more importantly, safeguarding the contents that it houses. Thankfully, comprehensive roof management plans from Wharry Engineering can help to simplify roof maintenance, reduce costs and build confidence. In this post, we're going to look at what you stand to gain by implementing a thorough, long-term roof management plan.
It's no surprise that taking care of your roof will extend its service life. However, preventative maintenance doesn't just increase your roof's lifespan, it reduces the need for costly repairs and helps you avoid unexpected downtime caused by an unstable roof.
Speaking of costly repairs, a leaking roof is typically indicative of larger underlying issues. With ongoing roof maintenance, you can avoid roof leaks that don't just threaten your building, they threaten the effective operation of your business.
The threats to your business posed by leaks don't just imply downtime, discomfort and costly repairs. One of the most expensive aspects of a leak is the damage that it can do to the products inside your building.
At Wharry Engineering, we offer comprehensive, long-term roof management plans that allow our clients to be confident in the integrity of their building. Defending their products and, by extension, their bottom line, we aim to provide peace of mind, all while reducing the headaches of managing the day-to-day maintenance of your building's roof. If you're considering a new roof, it may be time to consider a maintenance plan and, if that's the case, the team at Wharry Engineering would love to hear from you!


A Medicare Advantage Plans (like an HMO or PPO) is another Medicare health plan choice you may have as part of Medicare. Medicare Advantage Plans, sometimes called "Part C" or "MA Plans," are offered by private companies approved by Medicare.
If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, the plan will provide all of your Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) coverage. MA plans may offer extra coverage, such as vision, hearing, dental, and wellness programs. Most include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).
Medicare pays a fixed amount for your care every month. They pay this to the companies offering Medicare Plans. These companies must follow rules. The rules are set by Medicare. However each Medicare Advantage Plan can charge different out-of-pocket costs and have different rules for how you receive services. They'll decide whether you need a referral to see a specialist or if you have to go to only doctors, facilities, or suppliers that belong to the plan for non‑emergency or non-urgent care). These rules can change each year.
Does the plan charge a monthly premium.
In all types of Medicare Advantage Plans, you're always covered for emergency and urgent care. Medicare Advantage Plans must cover all of the services that Original Medicare covers and they do not have to cover hospice care. Original Medicare covers hospice care even if you're in a MAPD Plan.
Medicare Advantage Plans aren't supplemental coverage. Medicare Advantage Plans may offer extra coverage, such as vision, hearing, dental, and wellness programs. Most include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).
Check with the plan before you get a service to find out whether they will cover the service. Also find out what your costs may be.
If you go to a doctor, facility, or supplier that doesn't belong to the plan, your services may not be covered, or your costs could be higher, depending on the type of plan.


Spend a day relaxing in the serene ancient town of Shaoxing. Board a Chinese Wupeng boat and explore the town's charming canals and arched bridges as you admire Shaoxing's highlights from the water. With your expert guide, discover why Shen Garden is known as a symbol of love in Shaoxing, observe Chinese artists performing the exquisite art of calligraphy at the Lanting Orchid Pavilion, and soak in the gorgeous surrounding scenery.
After pickup from your Hangzhou hotel, make your way to Shaoxing, hometown of Lu You, one of China's greatest poets from the Song Dynasty. One of the best ways to experience this water town is aboard a Wupeng boat (a black-awning gondola). Ride on one of these traditional Chinese boats and enjoy the exquisite scenery of the town's ancient bridges, lovely riverside houses and the bustling local bazaars set right by the water.
Next, walk over to Shen Garden and marvel at the gorgeous classical buildings and bridges and wonderful scenery. As you stroll through the garden, your guide will tell you the story about how Lu You met his lover Tang Wan in this garden and composed poems about her and wrote them on the walls.
After enjoying a delicious Chinese lunch at a local restaurant, you will on a short walk to the Lanting Orchid Pavilion. Surrounded by an elegant landscape of crystal-clear streams and dense bamboo groves, this venue has become a central meeting point for local calligraphers. Witness the meticulous display of this skill and marvel at the beautiful finished pieces.
After a relaxing day in Shaoxing, sit back and enjoy a scenic drive back to your Hangzhou hotel.
Other expanses not mention in inclusions.


She began her career as a stand-up comedian, turning her experiences as a wife and mother into a hilarious comedy act that audiences couldn't resist.
She subsequently produced and starred on her own hit sitcom, 'Roseanne', which ran for nine seasons and averaged a staggering 30 million viewers each week.
Come for an incredible night of stand up comedy with the first lady of comedy, Roseanne Barr.


Massively distilled and popular plum brandy of yellow colour and characteristic slivovitz fragrance.
Very acceptable. The brandy smells like any other "harsh" slivovitz, you know what to expect in your throat when you smell it. Just a glass or two, don't be greedy.


text:
Saponi (auch Sappony) ist der Name eines der östlichen Stämme des indianischen Volkes der Sioux in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Sie sind verwandt mit den Stämmen der Tutelo, Occaneechi, Monacan, Manahoac und anderen östlichen Völkern der Sioux, deren ursprünglicher Lebensraum in den heutigen Bundesstaaten North Carolina und Virginia lag. Zwei der Stämme der Saponi sind durch den Staat North Carolina anerkannt, der Occaneechee Band of the Saponi Nation und die Haliwa-Saponi. Etliche andere Gruppen und Organisationen verstehen sich als Nachkommen der Saponi, darunter der Mahenips Band of the Saponi Nation im hinteren Ozarks-Bergland mit Verwaltungssitz in West Plains, Missouri, die Saponi Descendants Association (Vereinigung Saponistämmiger) in Texas und die Saponi Nation of Ohio. Eine Reihe Gemeinschaften behaupten, ebenfalls durch die Verwandtschaft mit den Melungeon von den Saponi abzustammen, beispielsweise die Carmel Indians aus Carmel in Ohio und eine Gruppe in Magoffin County in Kentucky.

Geschichte
Der erste bekannte Kontakt zwischen den Saponi und den europäischen Siedlern wurde 1670 aufgezeichnet, als John Lederer ein Saponi-Dorf in der Nähe von Charlotte Court House in Virginia besuchte. 1671 führten Thomas Batts und Robert Fallam eine Expedition an, die ebenfalls dieses Dorf passierte und in ein weiteres Dorf in Long Island (Campbell County, Virginia) führte. Die Saponi, genau wie die mit ihnen eng verwandten Occaneechee, wurden während der Bacon's Rebellion im Jahre 1676 von den Siedlern brutal angegriffen, eine Folge von Überfällen durch den nicht verwandten Stamm der Doeg. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt waren die Saponi beinahe ausgestorben und sie zogen sich gemeinsam mit ihren Verwandten und Verbündeten, den Occaneechee und den Tutelo, auf drei Inseln am Zusammenfluss der Flüsse Dan und Staunton bei Clarksville zurück.

Zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts bewegten sich die Saponi mit den beiden verbündeten Stämmen zwischen North Carolina und Virginia hin und her, ein Versuch, sich vor der Regierung der beiden Kolonien und anderen Stämmen zu schützen. Sie kämpften erfolglos gegen die nördlichen Irokesen und führten einen Krieg gegen die Tuscarora. Eine Quelle aus dem Jahre 1728 deutet an, dass Colonel William Byrd II. die Grenzregion zwischen North Carolina und Virginia untersuchte, geführt von einem Jäger der Saponi namens Ned Bearskin. Byrd zählte etliche verlassene Kornfelder, die darauf hinwiesen, dass es zwischen den lokalen Stämmen schwerwiegende Konflikte gab. 1740 ergab sich eine Gruppe Saponi und Tutelos in Pennsylvania den Irokesen und schloss sich diesen an. Nachdem die meisten der Irokesen die Briten im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg unterstützten, wurde die Saponi und Tutelos, die sich den Irokesen angeschlossen hatten, gemeinsam mit diesen nach dem Sieg der Amerikaner nach Kanada ins Exil geschickt. Nach diesem Zeitpunkt gibt es keine Aufzeichnungen mehr über diesen Stamm.

Genealogen haben entdeckt, dass der Ausdruck Blackfoot in der Abstammung der östlichen Indianer häufig auch Saponi bedeutet. Saponi, die sich weißen, afroamerikanischen Gemeinschaften oder den Cherokee, Melungon und Goinstown-Indianern anschlossen wurden vermutlich wegen ihrer schwarzen Mokassins häufig als "Blackfoot" bezeichnet. Ihre Nachfahren bilden Gruppierungen, die sich heute als "Eastern Blackfoot" (östliche Blackfoot), "Southern Blackfoot" (südliche Blackfoot) oder einfach als die "Other Blackfoot" (andere Blackfoot) bezeichnen, um sich von den Blackfoot aus Montana, Idaho und Kanada zu unterscheiden.

Sprache
Es gibt nur wenige Informationen über die ausgestorbene Sprache der Saponi, nach William Byrd II. sprachen sie dieselbe Sprache wie die Occaneechee und die Stenkenock, vermutlich auch die der Meipontsky. Zur Zeit, als linguistische Daten aufgenommen und gesammelt wurden, hatten sich diese miteinander verwandten östlichen Sioux-Stämme bei Fort Christanna in Brunswick County in Virginia niedergelassen. Während die Sprache der Tutelo durch Horatio Hale sehr gut aufgezeichnet werden konnte, gibt es von den Saponi nur zwei Quellen. Es ist unklar, ob die Sprache der Saponi sich von der Sprache der Tutelo überhaupt unterschied und wenn ja, inwiefern dies der Fall war.

Eine der Quellen ist eine Wörterliste von 46 Ausdrücken und Sätzen, die 1716 von John Fontaine bei Fort Christianna aufgenommen wurde. Die andere sind einige übersetzte Namen von Bächen, die William Byrd II. in seiner History of the Dividing Line betwixt Virginia and North Carolina 1728 gelistet hat. Fontaines Liste enthält allerdings nur 16 bis 20 Ausdrücke aus der Sprachfamilie der Sioux, die anderen stammen von den Irokesen- und den Algonkin-Sprachen. Byrds Liste enthält ebenfalls etliche nicht mit der Sprache der Sioux verwandte indianische Namen.

Einzelnachweise

Siehe auch
Liste nordamerikanischer Indianerstämme

Weblinks
 Saponi Indian Tribe History
 Offizieller Webauftritt des Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation
 Offizieller Webauftritt des Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe
 Saponi Nation of Missouri: Mahenips Band

Indianerstamm in North Carolina
Indianerstamm in Virginia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Davion Wood completes training at Fort Benning
Published 10:41 pm Thursday, December 29, 2022
Davion follows in the footsteps of his Great Grandfather, the late Mr. Nathaniel Pruitt Sr. and a host of other Active and Retired military family members. He plans to remain on active duty, and hopes to eventually become a military police officer and enjoy a lifelong career with the Army. Davion is the grandson of Mr. David & Mrs. Abigail Wood of Brantley, the grandson of the late Sandra Wright, the Nephew to four supportive aunts-Natasha Levens, Lakeshia Owens, Alexis Skanes, and Khadijah Wood. Davion is thankful for their support, the encouragement of his biggest supporter-his mom, and for all of God's goodness.
Private 1st Class Davion AnTwan Wood, son of Clarissa Wood, of Brantley, will soon depart for his first assignment with the U.S. Army.
Davion graduated basic training in September. He quickly earned the rank of Private First Class and during the U.S. Army Turning Green Ceremony held on Sept. 9, he was presented with a patch his mother placed on his left arm, signifying his completion of basic training and new journey as a soldier
Clarissa pinned Davion's Blue Infantry Cord to his right shoulder during the U.S. Army Turning Blue Ceremony held Dec. 7.
The following day, in front of friends and family, Wood graduated from Advanced individual training and officially transitioned from a civilian into a soldier.
"Becoming a soldier was something I always wanted to do, but never really saw myself taking that step," Davion said. "Being in the military is going to open up many opportunities for me and I am excited to meet new people, explore other parts of the world, and see and experience new things. I am excited about protecting my country and the ones I love."
The 2022 Luverne High School graduate will head to New York, in January, where he will be stationed, after spending some time at home with his friends and family.
During his time at home, he will be working with Hometown Recruiting and Staff Sgt. Eric Oppong-Agyare.
It was Oppong-Agyare that lit a fire within Davion that ultimately led him to join the Army, through which he received $85,000.00 for college and a cash sign-on bonus.
During Davion's senior year in high school, he was unsure of what he wanted to do after graduation and had begun to get discouraged. He crossed paths with Oppong-Agyare and shortly after their meeting Davion enlisted. On June 28, 2022, at the age of 17, he left for 10 weeks of basic training at Fort Benning, Georgia, followed by 12 weeks of Advanced Individual Training.
Clarissa said that he was living a stagnant life before joining the Army.. According to Clarissa, Davion's lack of motivation caused his grades to drop and his overall persona to be "down and out."
However, Davion's attitude and outlook drastically changed for the better from the moment he signed his name on the U.S. Army dotted line.
Clarissa said that like all mothers, when she heard the words "I'm joining the military" she immediately thought of all the dangers but it did not take long for the worrisome feelings to be overpowered by feelings of pride and peace.
"When he told me that an Army recruiter was on the way for me to sign some papers, I instantly began thinking about all the bad stuff," she said. "But now I am just so proud and I support him 100%. When Davion returned from basic training in September I quickly noticed how much he had changed. When I looked in his eyes, I did not see the 17-year-old boy that left in June. I saw a man. He has been so much more joyful, and polite, and respectful and helpful."
Although Clarissa said she knows being an Army mom may increase her worries for her son, the look in Davion's eyes and all the positive changes confirmed in her mind that the right choice was made.
"God has a plan for all of us," she said. "It is already written. We have to pray and trust God. Although Davion was doing the hard work at basic training, I was doing my work with God here. I often write down my prayers on paper and put them in special places. I prayed those prayers again and again and every night before I went to bed, I'd pray with my bible on his bed opened to Psalm 91. That is what got me through my end of the basic training and now I know the Lord's plan for Davion is in action."
Davion said he wants high school students who are struggling with what to do after graduation to know that they are capable of anything, even things you think you cannot do.
"Just don't give up on yourself," he said. "Don't let anyone's opinion stop you. Do what you feel you'd like the most. If college isn't something you're ready for, go to a trade school, join the military, or start working your way towards the perfect job and a happy life. Set a goal, and achieve it."
Davion and his family send a special thank you to the following veterans for their support and encouragement: E-5 Specialty Welder Langford Ivan (Navy) age 89 of Luverne, and LTC.Torres Marco (Army) age 88 of Luverne.


A bundle of art journalling video lessons from Journalling Krazy Island Style by Peta Thompson only in 2014. This course started in July 2014 so there are only 6mths worth of lessons. The pricing reflects the reduced amount of lessons in the bundle compared to 2015 and 2016. All lessons are in real time and come with a materials list and any bonus materials such as bonus video and/or pdfs . This is a digital download product. Once payment has been confirmed a download will be emailed to you that is valid for 60 days. You must download all lessons within this 60 day period. All lessons are compressed so that they will not use excessive storage and data limits.


Neutering offers benefits to both you and your beloved companion. The benefit of neutering a cat? Fewer unwanted litters and fewer parental worries for you.
Neutering (or spaying) is the process by which your cat's veterinarian renders her sterile. When male cats are sterilized, the process is called neutering. When females receive the same treatment, it's called spaying (nonetheless, you can refer to either procedure as neutering).
It's hard to accept, but there aren't enough homes for the cats currently in need of adoption. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), 3.4 million cats enter shelters every year. By neutering your cat, you'll help reduce the overpopulation of this feline community. More importantly, however, spaying and neutering helps your cat live a healthier, longer life.
Spaying your female cat before her first estrous cycle (going into "heat" or being able to breed) greatly reduces her risk of cervical cancer and eliminates her risk for ovarian cancer. Because removing the ovaries reduces the levels of hormones that encourage the growth of cancerous tumors, spaying reduces your cat's risk of mammary cancer as well.
Keep in mind there are other diseases resulting from natural cat behavior when they mate. Feline leukemia and feline AIDS are two diseases spread through the bites of infected cats to other cats, according to the VCA Hospitals (these diseases are different from human AIDS and leukemia, and cannot be transmitted from cats to people). By reducing your cat's urge to fight over mates and territory, you'll also reduce her chances of contracting these incurable diseases from other cats.
Unneutered male cats are driven by hormones to seek mates and defend their territory against intruders. So, two or more unneutered male cats in the same household can spell trouble. Fights tend to break out, especially if there's a female cat in heat nearby. By neutering your cats, you'll reduce their aggressive instincts.
When female cats go into heat, both her hormones and instincts are urging her to find a mate. And if she's your only cat, she'll try to escape every time you open the door so that she can find one. Remember that males are also driven by hormones and the mating instinct, and will try their best to escape for the same reason. Both males and females are at risk outdoors of being injured as they cross roads and highways to mate. By neutering your cat, you'll reduce this wanderlust and find they're happy to stay put in the safe, comfy spot next to you on the couch.
Male cats spray their urine on vertical surfaces to mark their territory. And while the pungent odor of an unneutered cat's urine alerts other males that there's another guy nearby who has claimed the area as his turf, it tells females he's waiting for his opportunity to mate with her. An unneutered male cat in your house can be a messy business. Neutering a cat reduces or eliminates the urge to spray, and if they do, the scent should be much more mild.
Female cats also pass bodily fluids when they go into heat. These fluids also contain scents to alert males that a fertile female is nearby. By spaying your female cat, you'll eliminate the same problem.
Your cat's vet will recommend the optimal age at which she should be neutered. In general, most vets prefer to neuter a cat around the age of sexual maturity.
The surgical neutering procedure is done in a vet's office under general anesthesia. Your vet will explain it to you and give you specific instructions for pre- and post-operative care. Expect to withhold food and water from your cat the night before surgery and to bring your cat to the veterinary office by a particular time.
During surgery, your cat will be given an anesthetic so they won't feel or be aware of what's happening. For male cats, a small incision is made on the testicles, and the testicles are removed. The incision is closed with either dissolvable sutures or surgical glue. Male cats can usually come home with you the same night unless there are complications or special concerns. If so, your vet will tell you if you can pick your male cat up the same evening.
Female cats have a larger incision to remove the ovaries and/or the uterus. Because this is a larger incision in the abdominal cavity, she's are usually kept overnight for observation. Your cat can usually go home the next day.
Some vets fit the cat with a cone or Elizabethan collar, a paper or plastic sleeve that fits around the neck like a funnel. This keeps your pet from scratching, biting, or licking at the surgical site while it's healing. Most cats do not need special medication or after care. If your vet wants to see your cat again after the surgery, however, be sure to bring her in on time.
Will My Cat Be Different?
Probably not. After neutering, your cat will return to her old, playful self very quickly. Rest assured she'll still be the same cat you've always known and loved.
Some cats gain weight more rapidly after neutering, so it's important to make sure kitty is kept active and fed right. Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Perfect Weight contains the right blend of nutrients and calories needed to help your cat maintain her optimal weight.
The benefits of neutering a cat far outweigh any drawbacks. Yes, it can be scary to bring your beloved pet in for surgery, but your concerns going in are small and well worth it when you consider the higher risks of unwanted kittens, escaping outdoors and getting into trouble with other animals. If you haven't already done so, talk to your vet about having your cat neutered.
Jeanne Grunert is a book author, blogger and freelance writer from Virginia. She cares for six rescued cats and a rescued dog named Shadow on her 17 acre farm in Virginia.
Many human foods are dangerous to cats. Read about 5 of the worst toxic food offenders that can kill your cat - and how much it takes to hurt them.
Help protect your cat from bladder issues understanding how drinking water can prevent urinary, diseases.
Feeding your cat properly is critical during pregnancy and nursing. Malnutrition can result in low birth weight of the kittens and put them at health risk.
Knowing how to care for an overweight cat, including what type of cat food and activities are the most beneficial, will help avoid future health issues.
Hyperthyroidism is a common feline endocrine disorder. It can have serious, sometimes fatal, consequences on vital organs like the heart and kidneys. The good news is, this disease is highly manageable and can be controlled with proper veterinary care.
Urinary tract infections (FLUTD) can kill your cat. Know these 4 facts about feline urinary tract infections, the symptoms, and when to call your vet.


If you're busy shopping, skiing, and partying in Lake Tahoe with Sacramento Party Bus, it's pretty likely that you'll be hit with a massive pizza craving while you're doing so! After all, party buses and pizza are a match made in heaven. Base Camp Pizza is everybody's favorite place to nosh in this area, with moderate prices, super delectable slices, and some of the best ambiance around. We'd highly recommend the barbecue chicken and garlic fries too, and we love the fact that they serve their drinks in mason jars. Excellent service here, they are not only friendly but attentive. Honestly some of the best food and service we have ever had.
Whenever you're seeking a classy and comfortable spot to enjoy sipping wine in the Lake Tahoe area with Sacramento Party Bus, Apres Wine Company is the top spot that we would recommend to you. The wine selection they offer is breath taking to see in person and you'll go wild for their appetizers such as stuffed figs with smoked mozzarella and bacon as well as strawberry bruschetta with balsamic dressing. We could go on and on about the amazing ambiance and friendly service that you will receive when you come in. No matter which day of the week or the time you stop by this place you will have a great experience.
We find this to be a really cool place to chill and enjoy the vibe of Lake Tahoe while also enjoying simply delectable meals and drinks that taste incredible. The menu is quite simple with a smattering of appetizers, salads, soups, and sandwiches, many made with local and organic ingredients, which we appreciate and you likely will too. They have a really nice selection of beer on tap and live music that really brings the house down. Our top recommendations here would probably be the kiva sandwich and the garlic bread, but we've tried virtually everything here and we assure you it's all fantastic. One of our top recommendations to be sure, don't sleep on it.
If you love a simple and old fashioned bar that doesn't overcomplicate things, Steamers Bar & Grill has got you covered. They've got super stiff drinks here that won't cost you an arm and a leg and food that will really fill you up and leave you feeling satisfied. The hamburgers are sensational here and we're big fans of their garlic fries. They've got good fish and chips here as well and super cheesy calzones that are just perfect for party bus travel, whether you're stopping in to eat them or bringing them on the bus to enjoy later on with your drinks! Great juke box and TVs too so you can watch the game!
The California Bar is a great post-skiing stop to fill up on delicious food and sip your favorite cocktails or ice bold beers. The live music on the weekends is always greatly entertaining and it's fun to just kick back and watch the game on TV while you're there too. They have super friendly mixologists that are experts on creating the perfect drink. They're really known for their bloody marys here, so if you haven't had one in a while, these ones will really knock your socks off. Very highly recommended for your outings in Tahoe with Sacramento Party Bus! Located inside The California Lodge.