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TABLE OF PROVISIONS
PART 1 Climate-Aligned Finance Act
Enactment of Act
PART 2 Related Amendments
Bank of Canada Act
Export Development Act
Financial Administration Act
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act
Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act
Business Development Bank of Canada Act
Canada Infrastructure Bank Act
Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act
PART 3 Reviews and Reports
PART 4 Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act
PART 5 Coming into Force
First Session, Forty-fourth Parliament,
70-71 Elizabeth II, 2021-2022
SENATE OF CANADA
An Act to enact the Climate-Aligned Finance Act and to make related amendments to other Acts
FIRST READING, March 24, 2022
THE HONOURABLE SENATOR GALVEZ
Part 1 enacts the Climate-Aligned Finance Act which, among other things, establishes climate commitments and obligations of various entities in relation to them. Subsequent parts establish further obligations on entities — primarily financial entities — in relation to the climate commitments provided for under the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
Available on the Senate of Canada website at the following address:
www.sencanada.ca/en
An Act to enact the Climate Commitments Act and make related amendments to other Acts
Enacting Climate Commitments Act
Climate-Aligned Finance Act
Enactment
An Act to require certain financial and other federally regulated entities to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change
Alignment with Climate Commitments
Alignment requirements
Plans and Targets
Superintendent Guidelines
Ministerial Guidelines
Appointments, Conflicts of Interest and Duties
Definition of organization
Appointments — restriction
Duty established
Enforcement and Orders
Superintendent — orders
Financial Products Alignment Action Plan
Related Amendments
Reviews and Reports
Documents — Bank of Canada
Parliamentary review
Implementation review
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
Coming into Force
First anniversary
1st Session, 44th Parliament,
Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:
1 This Act may be cited as the Enacting Climate Commitments Act.
2 The Climate-Aligned Finance Act is enacted as follows:
Whereas there is a broad scientific consensus and high confidence that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions cause global climate change and present an unprecedented risk to the environment — including its biological diversity — to human health and safety, to economic prosperity and to the stability of the Canadian financial system;
Whereas the impacts of climate change — such as coastal erosion, thawing permafrost, increases in heat waves, droughts and flooding — and related risks to critical infrastructure and food security are being felt throughout Canada and are impacting Canadians and disproportionately affecting Indigenous peoples, low-income citizens and northern, coastal and remote communities;
Whereas the Parliament of Canada recognizes that it is the responsibility of the present generation to minimize the impacts of climate change on future generations;
Whereas the United Nations, Parliament and the scientific community have identified climate change as an issue of international concern that is unconstrained by geographic boundaries;
Whereas Canada has ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, done in New York on May 9, 1992, and in force as of 1994, and the objective of that Convention is the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system;
Whereas Canada has ratified the Paris Agreement, done in Paris on December 12, 2015, and in force as of 2016, and the aims of that Agreement include holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius (2°C) above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius (1.5°C) above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change;
Whereas the Parliament of Canada adopted the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, which requires a Government of Canada plan to achieve a prosperous net-zero-emissions future in Canada by 2050 at the latest, supported by public participation and expert advice;
Whereas the Parliament of Canada adopted the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act in furtherance of the "polluter pays" principle;
Whereas the Parliament of Canada adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act to ensure that the laws of Canada are consistent with the Declaration and to implement an action plan to achieve its objectives;
Whereas our economic and financial systems are interdependent with life-supporting ecosystem services — such as a stable climate — making the maintenance of a stable climate a matter of superseding public interest;
Whereas climate-related financial risks cannot be treated as conventional financial risks because they are characterized by radical uncertainty and irreversible catastrophic consequences and therefore require a distinct approach to urgently align financial flows with climate commitments;
Whereas the Bank of Canada recognizes that climate change poses significant risks to the financial system and the economy, including physical risks that arise from more frequent and severe extreme weather events and risks that stem from the transition to a low-carbon, net-zero economy;
Whereas climate-related financial risk is endogenous to financial systems and continued financial support for emissions-intensive activities increases future climate-related risks to the stability of financial systems and the long-term interests of financial institutions;
And whereas investment in energy efficiency, clean energy and clean technologies and the incentivization of innovation and behavioural change must replace investments in greenhouse-gas-emission-intensive activities for effective action against climate change;
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:
1 This Act may be cited as the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
2 The following definitions apply in this Act.
climate change impact, in relation to an activity,
(a) is positive if it furthers or facilitates either
(i) achievement of climate commitments, or
(ii) an entity's alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4; and
(b) is negative if it makes achieving climate commitments less likely, including by contributing to an entity not being in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4. (effet sur les changements climatiques)
climate commitments means
(a) obligations and commitments under the following, whether or not they are binding on an entity:
(i) the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, done in New York on May 9, 1992, including the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities;
(ii) the Paris Agreement, done in Paris on December 12, 2015, and in force as of 2016;
(iii) amendments to the Paris Agreement made by the Conference of Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, as well as any additional agreements or instruments adopted by the Conference of Parties after the entry into force of the Paris Agreement; and
(iv) the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, including the national greenhouse gas emissions target of net-zero emissions by 2050 at the latest, as established under section 6 of that Act; and
(b) reduction of emissions on a pathway that respects the global carbon budget and is consistent with limiting global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius (1.5°C) over pre-industrial levels, with no or low overshoot;
(c) elimination of dependence on and lock-in of emissions-intensive activities, including by avoiding new fossil fuel supply infrastructure and exploring for new fossil fuel reserves and instead planning for a fossil fuel–free future;
(d) preservation, enhancement and restoration of natural carbon sinks, including forests and peatland; and
(e) enhancement of the capacity to adapt and reduce vulnerability to actual and expected impacts of climate change, including by increasing the resilience of socio-economic, built and ecological systems. (engagements climatiques)
emissions means all direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases set out in column 1 of Schedule 3 of the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act that are associated with the full life cycle of an activity, including emissions
(a) from all stages of production, from the point of resource extraction or utilization through to the completion of the activity;
(b) that occur after the activity, including emissions resulting from the distribution and end use of products resulting from the activity;
(c) associated with the activity that are scope 2 or scope 3 emissions as those concepts are described in guidance and standards contained in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol developed under the partnership of the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, as updated from time to time; and
(d) related to agriculture, forestry or other land-use change required for an activity. (émissions)
emissions-intensive activity means an activity that is a fossil fuel activity or that does one or more of the following:
(a) produces emissions in a manner that does not align with climate commitments;
(b) hampers the development or deployment of low-emission alternatives; and
(c) leads to a lock-in of assets that are inconsistent with climate commitments. (activité à forte intensité d'émissions)
federal financial institution means
(a) the Bank of Canada;
(b) a bank, an authorized foreign bank or a bank holding company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Bank Act;
(c) a body corporate to which the Trust and Loan Companies Act applies;
(d) an association to which the Cooperative Credit Associations Act applies;
(e) an insurance company or a fraternal benefit society incorporated or formed under the Insurance Companies Act;
(f) a pension plan that has been registered under the Pooled Registered Pension Plans Act or the Pension Benefits Standards Act, 1985;
(g) the Business Development Bank of Canada;
(h) the Canada Infrastructure Bank;
(i) the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(j) the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation;
(k) the Canadian Commercial Corporation;
(l) Export Development Canada;
(m) Farm Credit Canada;
(n) the Canada Development Investment Corporation;
(o) the Canada Pension Plan and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board; and
(p) the pension plans established under each of the following:
(i) the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act,
(ii) the Public Service Superannuation Act, and
(iii) the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act. (institution financière fédérale)
financially facilitate means to provide any assistance or services of any financial value, including
(a) funds or funding of any kind, including debt and equity financing;
(b) project or general corporate financing of any kind;
(c) loans, loan guarantees, insurance or credit protection of any kind;
(d) the issuance, purchase, transfer, securitization, arrangement, underwriting, syndication, sale or any other transaction of any security or derivative instrument; and
(e) off-balance-sheet activities; and
(f) the provision of any advisory, consulting or management services. (faciliter financièrement)
fossil fuel activity means any activity involved in the fossil fuel supply or demand chain, including
(a) exploring for or extracting, producing, exploiting, transporting, storing, exporting, refining or retailing oil, gas or coal; and
(b) the combustion of oil, gas or coal for energy generation in a power plant. (activité liée aux combustibles fossiles)
global carbon budget means an amount calculated based on the best available science and precaution and equal to the maximum cumulative emissions into the atmosphere above which there is no longer a high probability of limiting global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius (1.5°C) above pre-industrial levels. (budget carbone mondial)
person with climate expertise means a person with demonstrable experience in proposing or implementing climate actions and
(a) who has expertise in or knowledge of one or more of the following:
(i) climate change science, including the environmental, ecological, social, economic and distributional effects of climate change,
(ii) physical and social sciences experience — such as scenario analysis — or knowledge — such as knowledge of carbon sinks — that is relevant to climate change,
(iii) climate change and climate policy at the international, national or subnational levels, including the likely effects and efficacy of potential responses to climate change,
(iv) social innovation and technologies that contribute to decarbonization,
(v) science-based energy supply-and-demand scenarios that are consistent with climate commitments, and
(vi) Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing; or
(b) who has acute lived experience related to the physical or economic damages of climate change.
It does not include a person who is described in any of paragraphs 13(1)(a) to (d). (personne ayant une expertise en matière de climat)
reporting entity means any of the following:
(a) a federal financial institution;
(b) a corporation within the meaning of the Canada Business Corporations Act;
(c) a work, undertaking or business within the legislative authority of Parliament that is described in any of paragraphs (a) to (e) or (j) of the definition federal work, undertaking or business in section 2 of the Canada Labour Code; and
(d) an entity listed in schedule III of the Financial Administration Act. (entité déclarante)
3 (1) The purposes of this Act are
(a) to align the activities of reporting entities with the public interest objective of achieving climate commitments; and
(b) to address systemic risks related to climate change.
(2) To achieve its purposes, this Act limits the risks that financial institutions pose to the climate and the financial risks that climate change poses to the Canadian financial system. It does so by
(a) setting baseline requirements for entities to achieve climate commitments;
(b) providing greater certainty and transparency regarding entities' respect for their responsibility relative to the global carbon budget;
(c) ensuring that appropriate oversight and capital adequacy requirements are developed by supervisory and regulatory authorities;
(d) requiring directors, officers and administrators to align entities with climate commitments;
(e) promoting timely and meaningful progress towards the alignment of entities with the stability of both the financial system and climate in relation to systemic risks posed by emissions-intensive activities;
(f) ensuring climate expertise on certain boards and prohibiting certain conflicts of interest; and
(g) requiring the development of action plans, targets and progress reports for entities in respect of climate commitments through reporting requirements.
4 (1) An entity in alignment with climate commitments
(a) substantially contributes to realizing climate commitments;
(b) makes no decision or determination that facilitates, furthers or financially facilitates another person or entity acting in a way that is inconsistent with climate commitments;
(c) does not cause, exacerbate or prolong vulnerabilities to the effects of climate change, including loss of biodiversity;
(d) refrains from any land disturbance — including destruction or degradation of forests and peatland — affecting carbon sinks unless the project's or activity's end state will result in a positive climate change impact;
(e) produces overall positive or neutral climate change impacts; and
(f) does not undermine legal and other remedies available to redress climate harm or negative climate change impacts.
(2) An entity that is in alignment with climate commitments
(a) respects the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including those rights enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations as General Assembly Resolution 61/295 on September 13, 2007; and
(b) in the context of its climate-related actions,
(i) takes into consideration vulnerable groups, communities and ecosystems, including the biodiversity of those ecosystems,
(ii) makes decisions based on equity and the best available science and
(iii) does not promote, foster or exacerbate food insecurity or inequalities in society; and
(c) does not cause significant harm to social and environmental obligations recognized by Canada.
5 (1) The following definitions apply in this Part.
climate commitments alignment report means a report that, in relation to an entity,
(a) demonstrates, with reference to the best available scientific evidence, how the entity is aligned with climate commitments as described in section 4;
(b) includes
(i) details of the entity's targets with respect to climate commitments and sets out specifically how they align with a pathway that respects the global carbon budget and is consistent with limiting global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius (1.5°C) over pre-industrial levels, with no or low overshoot,
(ii) the entity's plans to reach the targets provided in subparagraph (i),
(iii) details on the entity's progress on achieving targets and implementing its plans,
(iv) a description of how the entity's targets and plans with respect to climate commitments represent responsible stewardship of an equitable allocation of the global carbon budget based on the entity's historic emissions and the different development needs of regions and communities,
(v) details of the material assumptions made by the entity in relation to climate commitments, including those related to economic life and contingent liabilities related to emissions-intensive assets,
(vi) details on the entity's emissions, specifying in particular the sources of information used to calculate the emissions, any assumptions, the methods used to verify the calculations, and any other relevant information with respect to the quality of the information being reported by the entity in respect of its emissions, and
(vii) information regarding any activity undertaken either by the entity or on its behalf that is an activity described in paragraphs 5(1)(a) or (b) of the Lobbying Act — if a reference in those paragraphs to "public officer holder" is read as a reference to "public office holder, public body, partnership, trade union or association" — on a matter related to the environment or climate; and
(c) discloses for each of the entity's directors, officers and administrators their involvement in any activity described in paragraphs 13(1)(a) to (d) and provides details in relation to that involvement. (rapport sur l'alignement sur les engagements climatiques )
plans means a document developed by an entity in accordance with section 6 that details how the entity will achieve its targets so that it is in alignment with climate commitments. (plans)
targets means the goals set by an entity in accordance with section 6 for the reduction of its emissions so that it is in alignment with climate commitments
(a) for each of the years 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045 and 2050; and
(b) for any other year for which it establishes a target. (cibles)
6 (1) An entity must develop its plans and targets with a view toward aligning its actions with climate commitments as soon as possible.
Plan elements
(2) Plans must include
(a) measures to prioritize and encourage
(i) immediate and ambitious action,
(ii) emissions reductions within the value chain, and
(iii) change and innovation to replace emissions-intensive activities;
(b) measures on operational and capital allocation for existing and new lines of business to ensure the achievement of targets; and
(c) consideration of how the entity's executive compensation, governance and strategy can be deployed to achieve targets.
(3) Plans and targets cannot
(a) allow for offsets to be used as a replacement for reducing emissions unless
(i) the entity has undertaken the maximum feasible mitigation of emissions,
(ii) the offsets are produced through proven emissions removal methods, and
(iii) the offsets are strictly necessary to neutralize minimal residual emissions that cannot be abated with available technology; or
(b) rely on or presuppose the future invention, discovery or large-scale deployment beyond the remit of the entity's activities of any emissions removal, capture or storage technology, tool or technique to claim or promise reductions in emissions for the purpose of justifying continued or increased fossil fuel activities.
Offset information
(4) If plans or targets make use of offsets as permitted under paragraph (3)(a), they must include detailed information that sets out and explains the quality, certification and third-party assurance verification used to justify reliance on offsets and how the use of those offsets aligns with climate commitments.
Removal information
(5) If plans or targets rely on or assume the future invention, discovery or large-scale deployment beyond the remit of the entity's activities of emissions removal, capture or storage within the limit of paragraph (3)(b), the entity must
(a) contribute directly to making such future invention, discovery or large-scale deployment feasible and available within the relevant time frame; and
(b) include detailed information, including an economic analysis, on how the reliance or assumption
(i) satisfies the requirement of paragraphs (3)(b) and (5)(a), and
(ii) aligns with climate commitments.
Federal financial institutions
(6) In respect of a federal financial institution,
(a) emissions, for the purposes of developing plans and targets, include emissions that are facilitated or furthered by the entity, including by being financially facilitated by it;
(b) targets must include absolute emissions targets established at the sectoral and portfolio level and for individual investment holdings across all classes of debt and equity; and
(c) plans must include details of how and to what extent the institution engages with entities it financially facilitates to
(i) incentivize decommissioning emissions-intensive activities, diversifying energy sources, financing zero-emissions energy and infrastructure, and developing and adopting change and innovation,
(ii) escalate climate concerns regarding emissions-intensive activities of financially facilitated entities and exclude entities that are unable or unwilling to align with climate commitments, and
(iii) minimize actions that have a negative climate change impact, if any.
7 (1) No later than 60 days after the end of each financial year, a reporting entity must prepare and make available to the public a climate commitments alignment report, unless it can demonstrate that it had no or negligible emissions in the preceding financial year.
Make available to the public
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), an entity makes a climate commitments alignment report available to the public by making it easily accessible from the public-facing website of the entity to which it relates and by ensuring that it can be viewed free of charge and without registration of any kind.
Inclusion with financial statements
(3) If an enactment requires a reporting entity to provide an annual report or financial statements to any person or entity at a particular time or at particular intervals — including at an annual general meeting — the reporting entity's most recently completed climate commitments alignment report must form part of those financial statements despite any provision of any other enactment.
8 The Minister designated under section 5 of the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act may, on recommendation of the Net-Zero Advisory Body and based on the best available international standards and science,
(a) develop and provide any tool, form or guidance on which a reporting entity may rely when preparing its climate commitments alignment report, plans or targets;
(b) adapt any tool, form or guidance developed under paragraph (a) to a specific sector or type of enterprise, such as small businesses or other small-scale entities; and
(c) by order, define "negligible emissions" for the purposes of subsection 7(1).
9 (1) The Superintendent of Financial Institutions must develop guidelines for capital adequacy for a bank, an authorized foreign bank or a bank holding company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Bank Act, and those guidelines must account for exposures and contributions to climate-related risks and include
(a) increased capital-risk weights for financing exposed to acute transition risks, considering
(i) a risk weight of 1,250% for any loan, bond or derivative exposure to new fossil fuel resources or infrastructure,
(ii) increasing risk weights to 150% or more for any loan, bond or derivative exposure to any fossil fuel activity,
(iii) differentiation in transition-risk intensity among oil, gas and coal exposures, and
(iv) the existence of short-term climate action plans aligned with climate commitments;
(b) a systemic climate risk-contribution capital surcharge that
(i) recognizes the extent to which the activities of financial institutions financially facilitate emissions,
(ii) bolsters resilience in the face of systemic risks being contributed to through financially facilitating emissions-intensive activities, and
(iii) uses an institution's level of financially facilitated emissions as a proxy for its contribution to the systemic risk it places on the financial system; and
(c) any other microprudential and macroprudential measures aimed at ensuring that financial institutions are in alignment with climate commitments.
Additional guidelines
(2) The Superintendent of Financial Institutions must develop guidelines for funding requirements in respect of climate commitments for the entities listed in paragraphs (b) to (f) of the definition federal financial institutions. These guidelines must encompass all asset classes and types of activities that those federal financial institutions undertake to financially facilitate emissions-intensive activities.
Deadline — guidelines
(3) The guidelines developed under subsection (1) must be published on an easily accessible public-facing portion of the Superintendent's website no later than one year after the day on which this section comes into force.
Deadline — additional guidelines
(4) The guidelines developed under subsection (2) must be published on the Superintendent's website no later than six months after the day on which the guidelines developed under subsection (1) were published on that website.
Use of guidelines
(5) The Superintendent
(a) must use the guidelines developed under this section to assess whether an entity over which the Superintendent has supervisory authority maintains adequate capital as required by any enactment; and
(b) must develop and apply enforcement measures, within the Superintendent's existing powers, duties and functions, that are aimed at ensuring compliance with the guidelines developed under this section.
10 The Minister of Finance and the President of the Treasury Board must study the guidelines developed under subsections 9(1) and (2), and the Minister of Finance must cause to be tabled before both Houses of Parliament, no later than six months after the day on which the guidelines developed under subsection 9(4) were published, a report that contains
(a) guidelines for adequate capital, budgets or funding in respect of climate commitments for any entity that is subject to any provision of the Financial Administration Act but does not report to the Superintendent of Financial Institutions; and
(b) an action plan to make the guidelines referred to in paragraph (a) legally binding including the list of legislative amendments that the Government of Canada intends to introduce for that purpose.
11 In this Part, organization has the meaning assigned by section 2 of the Lobbying Act.
12 At all times, at least one member of the board appointed under each of the following provisions must be a person with climate expertise:
(a) section 5 of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act;
(b) section 6 of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Act;
(c) section 3.1 of the Canadian Commercial Corporation Act;
(d) sections 4 and 5 of the Export Development Act;
(e) section 105 of the Financial Administration Act, unless that board is in respect of an entity that does not need to develop a climate commitments alignment report because it had no or negligible emissions in the previous financial year;
(f) section 5 of the Farm Credit Canada Act;
(g) section 6 of the Business Development Bank of Canada Act;
(h) section 9 of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act; and
(i) section 8 of the Canada Infrastructure Bank Act.
Appointment — restriction
13 (1) No person may be appointed to the board of a reporting entity if that person
(a) controls any capital, shares, stock, voting power or voting rights or has any ownership or legal interest in an organization that does not meet the description of an entity in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4, except to the extent that it is an asset described in paragraphs (b) to (m) of the definition exempt asset in section 20 of the Conflict of Interest Act;
(b) occupies any position in an organization that is not in alignment with climate commitments unless the sole purpose of that position is to assist the organization in meeting the description of an entity in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4;
(c) has, in the last five years, engaged in any activity described in paragraphs 5(1)(a) or (b) of the Lobbying Act on behalf of any organization that is not aligned with climate commitments as described in section 4; or
(d) provides any services to an organization that does not meet the description of an entity that is not aligned with climate commitments as described in section 4 unless those services are for the sole purpose of enabling that organization to be an entity aligned with climate commitments as described in section 4.
(2) An appointment made in contravention of subsection (1) is void from the time it is made.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to appointments made after the third anniversary of the day on which this section comes into force.
14 For greater certainty, sections 12 and 13 apply in addition to any obligations in respect of appointments made under any enactment.
15 (1) No person appointed under any provision listed in paragraphs 12(a) to (i) may accept any gift, benefit or contribution of any value or kind from or on behalf of an organization that is not in alignment with climate commitments.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of any amount owed to a person by court order or by operation of law.
16 (1) When acting in their official capacities, directors, officers or administrators of reporting entities have a duty to exercise their powers and functions in a way that enables the entity for which they are officers, directors or administrators to be in alignment with climate commitments.
(2) The persons for whom a duty is established under subsection (1) must give precedence to that duty over all other duties and obligations of office, and, for that purpose, ensuring the entity is in alignment with climate commitments is deemed to be a superseding matter of public interest. However, this precedence does not supersede any requirement under the Income Tax Act or regulations made under that Act, nor does this precedence affect the eligibility of pension schemes under the Income Tax Act or its regulations.
17 (1) Despite any provision of any other enactment, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions may issue any order they consider appropriate to any entity listed in paragraphs (b) to (f) of the definition federal financial institutions if, in their opinion, doing so is in alignment with climate commitments or will help the entity to which the order is issued ensure that it is in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4.
Superintendent — guidelines
(2) If authorized by an enactment, the Superintendent may issue a direction or order to any entity over which they have supervisory jurisdiction, for the purpose of facilitating that entity's respect for any guideline prepared by the Superintendent under this Act.
18 (1) In consultation with other relevant ministers of the Crown, the responsible Minister must prepare an action plan to incentivize financial products that support climate commitments and disincentivize those that are inconsistent with climate commitments, with a view to identifying legislative amendments to
(a) taxation legislation, including exemptions under taxation legislation;
(b) Schedule III to the Pension Benefits Standards Regulations, to prohibit investments that are inconsistent with climate commitments;
(c) legislation governing bankruptcy proceedings so as to
(i) prioritize the repayment of bonds whose purpose is to support climate commitments, and
(ii) disincentivize the repayment of bonds whose purposes are inconsistent with climate commitments; and
(d) enact appropriate enforcement mechanisms, including through the enactment of criminal offences for making false or misleading statements in climate commitment alignment reports.
(2) In developing the action plan, the responsible minister must collaborate with provinces to encourage alignment with climate commitments throughout the entire Canadian financial and commercial system, including in relation to
(a) securities disclosure for entities incorporated or regulated under the law of a province or territory, in order to ensure transparency and clarity of disclosure; and
(b) protecting consumers from misleading information regarding climate commitment alignment reports, including through enacting related whistleblower protections.
(3) In developing the action plan, the responsible minister must also consult with
(a) the Superintendent of Bankruptcy appointed under subsection 5(1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act;
(b) the Superintendent of Financial Institutions;
(c) the Bank of Canada; and
(d) persons with climate expertise.
(4) The action plan must provide
(a) criteria for identifying financial products whose purposes are aligned with climate commitments, taking into account this Act and the best available international standards and science and justifying any departure from them;
(b) mechanisms to prevent the proceeds of financial products whose purposes are aligned with climate commitments from being used for activities that are inconsistent with climate commitments; and
(c) a description of legislative amendments to federal laws — including the Income Tax Act and Regulations under that Act, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act and Schedule III to the Pension Benefits Standards Regulations — to incentivize financial products that support climate commitments and to disincentivize the use of products that are inconsistent with climate commitments.
Responsible minister
(5) In this section, responsible minister means the person designated under subsection (6).
(6) The Governor in Council may, by order, designate a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada as the responsible minister for this section.
Report — action plan
(7) A report containing the action plan must be completed no later than one year after the day on which this section comes into force.
Report — legislative amendments
(8) No later than 20 sitting days after receiving the report completed under subsection (4), the responsible minister must cause the report to be tabled in both Houses of Parliament, along with
(a) a detailed analysis of the legislative amendments contained in the action plan; and
(b) a proposal, including a timetable, for making the legislative amendments included in the action plan.
R.S., c. B-2
3 The preamble to the Bank of Canada Act is amended by adding the following after the first paragraph:
Start of inserted block
And whereas the Bank of Canada must act in alignment with climate commitments;
End of inserted block
4 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 18:
18.01 The Bank may only exercise its powers under this Act in a way that permits it to be an entity that is in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
R.S., c. E-20
5 (1) Subsection 10.1(1) of the Export Development Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (a):
(a.1) whether the project is likely to have adverse environmental effects or a negative climate change impact — as that term is defined in section 2 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act — despite the implementation of mitigation measures; and
(2) Section 10.1 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2):
Climate commitments
(2.1) A directive may only be issued under subsection (2) if it enables the entities involved in the project to be entities that are in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Acts.
(2.2) The Corporation must, as soon as practicable, revise any directive issued under subsection (2) — including those issued before the coming into force of paragraph (2.1) — with a view to mitigating any negative climate change impacts as defined in section 2 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
6 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 10.1:
10.2 The Corporation may only exercise its powers in a way that enables it to be an entity that is in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
R.S., c. F-11
7 Subsection 89(3) of the Financial Administration Act is replaced by the following:
(3) Despite subsections (1) and (2), the Governor in Council is deemed to have given each parent Crown corporation listed in schedule III a directive to be an entity that is in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
R.S., c. 18 (3rd Supp.), Part I
8 Section 4 of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (3):
(3.1) The Office must pursue its objects in a way that enables it and every entity it regulates or supervises to be in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
9 Subsection 6(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Duties, powers and functions of the Superintendent
6 (1) The Superintendent has the powers, duties and functions assigned to Insertion start them Insertion end by the Acts referred to in the schedule to this Part Insertion start — and the Climate-Aligned Finance Act — Insertion end and shall examine into and report to the Minister from time to time on all matters connected with the administration of the provisions of those Acts except those that are consumer provisions as defined in section 2 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act.
(1.1) The Superintendent must exercise their powers, duties and functions in a way that aligns with climate commitments as that term is defined in section 2 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
10 The Act is amended by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph 38(a) and by adding the following after that paragraph:
(a.1) for the purpose of ensuring that financial institutions, when engaging in activities described in paragraphs 6(2)(a) to (c), are in alignment with climate commitments as that term is defined in section 2 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act; and
1994, c. 24
11 The Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act is amended by adding the following after section 5:
5.1 The Board may only exercise its powers and carry out its objects so that it and the pension plans for which it invests are in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
12 The Business Development Bank of Canada Act is amended by adding the following after section 22:
22.1 The Bank may only exercise its powers in a way that enables it to be in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
13 Section 7 of the Canada Infrastructure Bank Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2):
(3) The Board may only exercise its powers in a way that enables it and the Bank to each be an entity that is in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
14 Section 29 of the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act is replaced by the following:
29 Section 23 comes into force on Insertion start the Insertion end day on Insertion start which Insertion end a Insertion start bill entitled An Act to enact the Climate-Aligned Finance Act and to make related amendments to other Acts, introduced in the 1st session of the 44th Parliament, receives royal assent Insertion end .
15 (1) In this Part, climate commitments and persons with climate expertise have the meanings assigned by section 2 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
Provisions enacted by this Act
(2) For the purposes of this Part, the provisions enacted by this Act
(a) do not include any provision enacted by this Act that is repealed or spent at the time the review is undertaken; and
(b) include any provision enacted by this Act that is subsequently modified except by way of repeal.
16 (1) Within two years after the day on which this Act receives royal assent, the Minister of Finance must cause to be tabled in each House of Parliament
(a) a report regarding Indigenous Peoples' perspectives on the activities of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions and the Bank of Canada — including in respect of long-term investments, adaptation and resilience of the Office and the Bank within the financial system and the stewardship of the financial system by the Office and the Bank for future generations — that is
(i) co-developed with the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, the Bank of Canada and representatives of Indigenous Peoples, and
(ii) based on consultations with Indigenous Peoples on these matters;
(b) a report prepared by the Bank of Canada and developed in consultation with persons with climate expertise that evaluates whether monetary policy established by the Bank aligns with climate commitments described in section 2 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act and makes recommendations to entities' being in alignment with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
(2) The reports described in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) must include details on the consultations and co-development that occurred in their preparation.
17 (1) The Governor in Council may, by order, designate any federal minister to be the Minister responsible for this Act, and that Minister must cause to be conducted, every three years beginning on the day on which this section comes into force, an independent review of the provisions enacted by this Act and their administration.
(2) The Minister referred to in subsection (1) must cause a report on the independent review conducted under that subsection to be laid before each House of Parliament on any of the first 15 days on which that House is sitting after the review is completed, which must be no later than nine months after the review was commenced.
18 In every third year after the year in which this section comes into force, a comprehensive review of the provisions enacted by this Act and their operation is to be undertaken and completed by a committee of the Senate, of the House of Commons or of both Houses of Parliament that is designated or established for that purpose.
19 (1) Every year after this section comes into force, a report on the implementation of the provisions enacted by this Act must be completed by
(a) the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, in respect of entities over which the Superintendent has supervisory oversight; and
(b) the Minister of Finance, in respect of parent Crown corporations as defined under subsection 83(1) of the Financial Administration Act.
(2) The Minister of Finance must cause any report developed under subsection (1) to be laid before both Houses of Parliament no later than 10 sitting days after the report is completed.
20 Section 12 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (b):
(b.1) section 10 of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act;
21 Section 5 of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act is renumbered as subsection 5(1) and is amended by adding the following:
(2) The Board may only carry out its objects in a way that ensures that both it and the Canada Pension Plan align with climate commitments as described in section 4 of the Climate-Aligned Finance Act.
22 (1) The provisions of this Act, other than Part 4, come into force on the first anniversary of the day on which it receives royal assent.
(2) Part 4 comes into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but that order may not be made and shall not in any case have any force or effect unless the lieutenant governor in council of each of at least two-thirds of the included provinces — within the meaning of subsection 114(1) of the Canada Pension Plan — having in the aggregate not less than two-thirds of the population of all of the included provinces, has signified the consent of that province to the enactment.
Published under authority of the Senate of Canada
Clause 3: New.
Clause 5: (1) Relevant portions of subsection 10.1(1):
10.1 (1) Before entering, in the exercise of its powers under subsection 10(1.1), into a transaction that is related to a project, the Corporation must determine, in accordance with the directive referred to in subsection (2),
(a) whether the project is likely to have adverse environmental effects despite the implementation of mitigation measures; and
(2) New.
Clause 7: Text of subsection 89(3):
(3) [Repealed, 1991, c. 24, s. 23]
Clause 9: Text of subsection 6(1):
6 (1) The Superintendent has the powers, duties and functions assigned to the Superintendent by the Acts referred to in the schedule to this Part and shall examine into and report to the Minister from time to time on all matters connected with the administration of the provisions of those Acts except those that are consumer provisions as defined in section 2 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act.
Clause 10: Text of relevant portions of section 38:
38 The Governor in Council may make regulations
(a) prescribing anything that is required or authorized by this Act to be prescribed; and
Clause 11: New.
Clause 14: Text of section 29:
29 Section 23 comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
Clause 20 : New.
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text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Support Daughter and Grandchildren In Their Request For Help. 15791
One of our council members, and past council officer, responded to a special request, from his daughter on 10 May 2021. As a father, and knight of Columbus, you never know when and where the next request will be coming from. On 10 May 2021, my Son-In-Law was at work and he was found collapsed on the ground by a fellow co-worker. The co-worker attempted CPR but with no success. The next day upon arriving at the airport in Texas, we was greeted by one of our Granddaughter's and I, my wife, and daughter were transported to our younger daughter's home. The following day a member who was the base Major in charge of several military Chaplin's met to discuss the plans for the viewing of the body, and the Memorial Mass. During the Viewing I was one of the Greeters at the Funeral Home and was also part of the group that set-up the Funeral Parlor for the evening viewing. The next day I joined a number of military officers including a One Star General, Two Major's, One Coronial, and Six Captains, who were all Army and Air Force Chaplains and who worked with my Son-In-Law. Once again, I helped with seating of the people, and did a Bible Reading in Memory of my Son-In-Law. At the conclusion of the service an American Flag which was flown over the White House just a few days before was presented to my daughter by the Air Force Coronial, also presented this day to his Wife was a Certificate of Promotion from a First Lt. to Captain. His promotion was approved three days before his passing, but he had no idea of this promotion because they were going to have a special formation and present it to him as part of their Memorial Day Program. How fitting it was to have the One Star General and his NCO Aid, make the presentation to his Wife and Children. Following the closing of the Memorial Mass I along with my older daughter helped in the clean-up of the area. I will miss him very much. We had many good times together, and many memories were made. A Priest once told me in his Homily that your Birth Year tells us when you were born, then the Dash tells us what you achieved in Life, then the Date of your Death tells us when you died. The dash between these two dates is Very Special, and shows what we achieved, and shows your Love for your Family and GOD. My Son-In -Law is now in GOD's hands, may his Soul Rest in Eternal Peace.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Water resource minister M.B. Patil said that the move of the Goa governmet to send a delegation to inspect the site is an eyewash to gain confidence of the people of that state. The minister also accused Goa CM Manohar Parikkar of ignoring protocol and visiting the Kanakumbi Mahadayi watershed area secretly without bringing it to the notice of  officials in Karnataka.
"There is a possibility of the Goa government leveling false charges against us of having undertaken the Kalasa Banduri project going against the direction of the tribunal if we had prevented its team from visiting Kanakumbi. But, it is wrong to visit our state clandestinely without following protocol," Patil said while speaking to media persons in Hungund in Bagalkot district.
Criticising the move to permit the Goa team to visit the disputed project site in Kanakumbi when the matter is pending before the tribunal, farmer leaders in the Malaprabha  basin alleged that all political parties have shown irresponsible behaviour on the issue. They said that the state government is adding fuel to fire by allowing the Goa team to enter Karnataka despite Goa CM Manohar Parrikar backtracking on his promise to provide Mahadayi water for drinking purposes.
This story has been auto-generated from a syndicated feed from http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/290118/goa-teams-visit-to-kalasa-banduri-project-site-riles-farmers.html .


Brightly coloured with appealing imagery, M&Ms has released their newest installment of in-store display promotions. This POS display unit advertises their products in Carrefour supermarket through large characters holding up the chocolate for all to see.
M&Ms are internationally recognized chocolate brand. They are produced and manufactured by Mars Incorporated. For many years, M&Ms advertising has featured personified characters of their different flavors of chocolate. This makes for engaging content and is great for merchandise and promotions.
Towering above the neighboring in-store displays, the featured M&M promotion interacts with the customers. The brand directly aligns its products and branding at eye level. As a result, this creates a desire to check out the products as the sweets literally dangle in front of them.
The comical character Yellow works for both children and adults. Therefore, making the first point of contact with the in-store display humorous and fun.
This display promotes to all age groups. The variety of custom packaging is a powerful tool. This is able to make a traditional supermarket staple appear fresh and new to consumers.
This display works in conjunction with M&Ms advertising promotions. Customers will recognize the yellow M&M from commercials, increasing interest in this display.
The bright colors, large logo, and iconic characters promote brand recognition and retention. From afar, anyone will instantly recognize the brand. As a result, there will be increased brand retention.
You can customize your POS display any way you want. Choose from different materials: wood, cardboard, plastic, etc. ODM will find something that fits your taste and budget.
For M&M, large colourful in-store displays are very effective and useful for brand promotion. Custom POP displays spark the interest of your consumers as well as new potential clients. Furthermore, this could also impact the brand's image and product quality.
Here at ODMasia, we have a talented and friendly team of creatives on hand to help develop your retail display options and propel them into a successful campaign. So don't hesitate, contact ODM today to customize your own in store display!
M&M's summer promo in France is bright, bold, and has great shelf appeal.
M&M's promotional candies dispenser is a practical gift option.
Relax in comfort and style with M&M pillow gift with purchase: placing these items in your home supplements M&M's brand presence.
Ferrero is a market leader in producing unique promotional displays; this one is no different.
Dove's packaging design is sure to appeal to young children – don't underestimate pester power.
Kinder's display conveys a lot of information. Shoppers will stop and stare at this promotional item.


We love sports because of the story.
Not the wins and losses, or the stats, or banners and trophies, but the story of the players and the team. The human connection we have to the athletes, coaches, and traditions are the beating heart of why we love these games.
The stories of the sports we love are powerful, and I want to be the one that tells them.
With more than ten years experience as a journalist in the Knoxville area, I can find the powerful stories within the sporting events that matter to you.
I've covered major events like the NCAA Final Four, the NFL Scouting Combine, and the Big Ten Football Championship. I've also covered a wide range of college and high school sporting events in and around Knoxville.
Working with former Tennessee football player and current host of the Swain Event, Jayson Swain, I have extensive experience working on-air and expanding his growing product, as well as ads sales and product promotion.
I've also appeared multiple times on Sports 180 with Will West and Josh Ward on WNML in Knoxville.
For over a year, I co-hosted and grew a podcast where we proposed the idea to think differently about sports.
Every week, we explored the stories that were just underneath the trending topics of the day. It's the same idea I bring to every project I do in sports, and it allows me to consistently see sports in a new light.
After extensive work in broadcasting as a graduate student, I am able to bring sports stories to life on screen and translate the sports stories that matter to your audience.
My name is Mark Alewine, and I am a sports storyteller.
With experience using a variety of mediums, I will tell the stories that matter to you and your audience.
Creativity when facing a blank page with obliviously expectant clients breathing down your neck is scary. Mark's cleverness and originality brought out emotions that most commercials can only dream of producing. He is an exceptional writer and one I am proud to recommend.


Coursework finished 4 hrs before the 4pm submission deadline. A large vegetarian Kebab from the local take-away would make a grand treat for finishing with time to spare. I pounced fluffily across campus in the invigorating October sun.
Someone was running across the road towards me. I didn't recognise the run, the outline, or the clothes. As he faded into my myopic focus I could see his black mohiecan haircut was lankily lying along his scalp and that his misshapen faded t-shirt had all the style of a salted slug.
Apparantly he'd had some sort of terrible time that involved lots of drugs, and rainbow hairdye experiments, that went horribly wrong. He was lucky to have any hair at all. Poor boy. He didnt get my messages. He tried to call for me but I was never in and my flatmates hadn't passed on the messages he'd written. But now he found me, just in time, 4 hours before the coursework submission deadline.
have you done the coursework?
You should let your tutor know about the problems you've been having, they'll be able to arrange your coursework around your porblems. You could still get the full benefit of actually doing the work. Maybe they'll give you an extension. I wouldn't want your reputation sullied by the blemishes of having your name on my work.
Steve found Karen who leant him her work to copy, he wrote a piece of coursework in 4 hours, got reasonable grades for someoneelses work, for a firction, he was good at working fiction.
This scribble was published on Monday, July 26th, 2010. You can follow any banter on this scribble with the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


text:
HOME > Cricket
Shoaib Akhtar on childhood, wanting to become a pilot and a 'career ending' injury
The fast bowler revealed that he wanted to become a pilot when he was younger because he was fascinated with jets.
'Rawalpindi Express' Shoaib Akhtar opened up about his childhood and cricketing days during SAMAA TV programme Subh Saveray SAMAA Kay Saath.
The cricketer recalled when his father beat him for coming second in class. "I told him that I had performed well but he told me improve," he said.
Recalling his cricketing career, the fast bowler said that he would get on the nerves of the Indian batsmen by getting their top order dismissed.
"I knew that if I got Sachin Tendulkar, Virender Sehwag or two others out, the Indian side would get scared and would go on to lose the match," said Akhtar.
He also spoke about his career threatening knee injury. "In 1996, the doctor had said that I would only play for two more years. I went on to play for 14 years after that."
Akhtar said that he still has millions of fans despite retiring from the sport.
India	Pakistan	shoaib akhtar	Subah Saveray Samaa kay Saath
Shikhar Dhawan's unique take on bottle cap challenge
Inzamam sought funds for my daughter's treatment: Asif Ali
Raza Haidery
England claim their first-ever Cricket World Cup in dramatic fashion
We had Allah's help as well, says England skipper Morgan
Gandapur stars as Pakistan win Inter-Parliamentary Cricket World Cup
England incorrectly awarded extra run in final, claims former umpire
Inzamam steps down as Pakistan's chief selector


text:
Last edited by Moogugrel
Tuesday, April 28, 2020 | History
2 edition of The stricken deer, or, The life of Cowper found in the catalog.
The stricken deer, or, The life of Cowper
Cecil, David Lord
Published 1943 by Constable in London .
Other titles The life of Cowper.
Statement Lord David Cecil. --
LC Classifications PR3383 .C35 1943
Obscenity and the Law.
Texas community officials primer on floodplain planning strategies and tools.
East African doctors
Mk Special Classifications
Cleburne Memorial Cemetery of Johnson County, Texas
Contentment (Daughters of the King)
Pilot plants in the iron and steel industry
The Flinck connection
[Circular]
Good egg dishes
Agrarian revolution and economic progress
Karl Marx and Asian religion
Effects of carbohydrates on growth and development of arundina graminifolia in culture
War and hope
Encyclopedia of library and information science
The stricken deer, or, The life of Cowper by Cecil, David Lord Download PDF EPUB FB2
Cowper became somewhat of a celebrity late in life even though he lived very simply and quietly. He owed some of the success he had to women friends who couldn't seem to resist his odd I read this as background to Jane Austen as Cowper /5.
The stricken deer;: Or, The life of Cowper [Lord David Cecil] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Skip to main content. Try Prime Books Go Search EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in 4/5(1).
The Stricken Deer: The Life of Cowper by David Cecil (, Paperback, Reprint). Including several relevant newspaper clippings relating to Cowper's life and works. William Cowper was an English poet who was among the most popular poets of his time.
He is credited with changing the direction of 18th century poetry by writing about scenes of every day life and the English countryside.
William Cowper – "A Stricken Deer" The year did not start well for William Cowper He had been lodging with a pious family, the Unwins, for almost ten years, sharing with them joys and sorrows, including the unexpected deadly accident of Rev.
Unwin. I WAS a stricken deer, that left the herd Long since; with many an arrow deep infixt My panting side was charg'd, when I withdrew To seek a tranquil death in distant shades.
There was I found by one who had himself Been hurt by th' archers. In his side he bore, And in his hands and feet, the cruel scars.
With gentle force soliciting the darts, He drew them forth, and heal'd. I bought David Cecil's Life of William Cowper, The Stricken Deer, at a time, in my early twenties, when I was starting to devour literary biography, my preferred reading ever since.
I was by then familiar not just with Elizabeth Bennet and Jane Eyre and David Copperfield but with Jane Austen, the Brontës and Charles Dickens. First published inThe Stricken Deer was the winner of that year's James Tait Black Memorial Prize and also the Hawthornden Prize: it was David Cecil's first book.
For a time, towards the end of the eighteenth-century, William Cowper /5(12). I Was a Stricken Deer. I was a stricken deer that left the herd Long since; with many an arrow deep infixt My panting side was charged when I withdrew To seek a tranquil death in distant shades.
There was I found by one who had himself Been hurt by th' archers. In his side he bore And in his hands and feet the cruel scars. William Cowper ().
Extracts from the Task: Autobiographical. Extracts from the Task: Autobiographical: By William Cowper (–) [From Book III, The Garden] I WAS a stricken deer that left the herd: Long since; with many an arrow deep infixed: My panting side was charged, when I withdrew. First published inThe Stricken Deer was the winner of that year's James Tait Black Memorial Prize and also the Hawthornden Prize: it was David Cecil's first book.
For a time, towards the end of the eighteenth-century, William Cowper was the foremost poet in England.4/5(1). The Stricken Deer: pastoral lessons from the life of William Cowper At yesterday's Westcountry Reformed Ministers' Fraternal, Paul Williams of Swindon Evangelical Church spoke on the life of William Cowper.
The Stricken Deer or The Life of Cowper () [on the poet William Cowper; this won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize] Sir Walter Scott: The Raven Miscellany () Early Victorian Novelists: essays in revaluation () Jane Austen () The Young Melbourne and the Story of his Marriage with Caroline Lamb (; reprinted and )Alma mater: Christ Church, Oxford.
The Stricken Deer or the Life of Cowper [Cecil, D] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Stricken Deer or the Life of Cowper4/5(1).
() " The Stricken Deer " is among the poems included by William Cowper in his six-volume collection The Task, where it appears in book 3. Self-reflexive and thoughtful, the poem allows Cowper to compare himself to a deer, struck from his herd after wandering away. Note: Citations are based on reference standards.
The Stricken Deer Or The Life Of Cowper [Leather Bound] [David Cecil] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
The Stricken Deer Or The Life Of Cowper 4/5(1). William Cowper – "A Stricken Deer" We can learn much about mental illness and Christian compassion from Cowper's life and his friendship with John Newton Written by Simonetta Carr | Monday, March 5, William Cowper – "A Stricken Deer" Cowper continued his life without the person who had given him most comfort.
His father, Reverend John Cowper, sent him to a school in Bedfordshire, 30 miles from home, where a year old bully made him afraid to even raise his eyes in the boy's presence. William Cowper, The Task, Book III. On its completion the following year the poem was sent to Cowper's publisher Joseph Johnson, who had previously issued Cowper's Poems ().
It was decided to add three shorter poems, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Tirocinium and The Diverting History of John Gilpin, but, because of delays on Johnson's part, the book did not appear until Author: William Cowper.
Explore and refine your search; Show me: Full collection; Just highlights; and. Items with images only; Currently on show. Back in Time Rare Books is the home of Mike Cotter and his traveling band of misfit books.
Mike has been in the rare books business in some form or fashion for nearly a decade and a half. The older he gets, the more his collection starts to resemble his bedroom at the age of Seller Rating: % positive. The stricken deer;: Or, The Life of Cowper, (The world's classics) Hardcover – January 1, by David Cecil (Author)4/5(1).
Where the book weighs more than 1 Kilo increased charges will be quoted. William Cowper 26 November - 25 April )[a] was an English poet and hymnodist. One of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of 18th century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the English countryside.
First published inThe Stricken Deer was the winner of that year's James Tait Black Memorial Prize and also the Hawthornden Prize: it was David Cecil's first book.
For a time, towards the end of the eighteenth-century, William Cowper was the foremost poet in England.5/5(1). Bookseller R. Coomber (GB) Bookseller Inventory # Title The Stricken Deer: The Life of Cowper Author Lord David Cecil Book condition Used - F in DWAuthor: Lord David Cecil.
William Cowper's life was wrought with sadness and depression. But he still produced glorious hymns that resound loudly in our churches today. Insanity and Spiritual Songs in the Soul of a Saint Reflections on the Life of William Cowper I was stricken deer, that left the herd Long since; with many an arrow deep infixt.
William Cowper (/ ˈ k uː p ər / KOO-pər; 26 November – 25 April ) was an English poet and of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of 18th century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the English : 26 November. In the meantime, however, he sent along the best books he read this year: I have two books tied for first place, but they excel for the same reasons: Elizabeth Gaskell's Life of Charlotte Bronte, and Lord David Cecil's The Stricken Deer (the life of the poet William Cowper).
An unforgettable biography weaves together a subjects. The Stricken Deer Because of my recent interest in William Cowper, an interest inspired by Brian Lynch's novel about his life, The Winner of Sorrow (which I wrote about here), I requested from my library a copy of David Cecil's biography of Cowper, The Stricken Deer.
Book Language. English; Book Format. Hardcover; Global Store. International Shipping Eligible; Advertisement The Stricken Deer: Or the Life of William Cowper.
by David Cecil | 26 Sep out of 5 stars 1. Paperback £ £ Get it Tuesday The Stricken Deer: William Cowper (Biography & Memoirs) by David Cecil. I was a stricken deer that left the herd long since.
- quote by William Cowper on YourDictionary. LORD DAVID CECIL WINS HAWTHORNDEN PRIZE; His 'The Stricken Deer,' Life of William Cowper, Held Best Work by Briton Under Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES. William Cowper (pronounced Cooper) was the foremost poet of the generation between Alexander Pope and William Wordsworth.
For several decades, he had probably the largest readership of any English poet. Fromwhen his first major volume appeared, tothe year in which Robert Southey completed the monumental Life and Works of Cowper, more.
Conrad m Cowper: Religion, Satire, ll University Press. pp. David Stricken Deer, or The Life of William Cowper. Access Google Sites with a free Google account (for personal use) or G Suite account (for business use). Buy The Stricken Deer: William Cowper (Biography & Memoirs) New edition by Cecil, David (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store.
Everyday low 5/5(1). "I Was A Stricken Deer" I was a stricken deer, that left the herd Long since; with many an arrow deep infixt My panting side was charg'd, when I withdrew To seek a tranquil death in distant shades.
There was I found by One who had Himself Been hurt by th'archers. In His side He bore, And in His hands and feet, the cruel scars. A deep and sympathetic biography of the troubled eighteenth-century proto-Romantic poet and classicist, William Cowper, The Stricken Deer () reveals the genius of its author, a young and determined Lord David Cecil, one of the most important, if forgotten, members of the Inklings.
Cecil found the key to understanding Cowper in the mad poet's embrace of Evangelical. Author of books: The Stricken Deer or The Life of Cowper (, biography) Early Victorian Novelists: Essays in Revaluation (, criticism) Jane Austen (, biography) The Young Melbourne and the Story of his Marriage with Caroline Lamb (, biography) The English Poets () Men of the RAF (, with Sir William Rothenstein)Born:.
Deviance versus Distinction. Stricken Deer: Secrecy, Homophobia, and the Rise of the Suburban Man.
gloryland-church.com - The stricken deer, or, The life of Cowper book © 2020


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The forerunner of the Chief Scientist position was the position of Chairman of the Australian Science and Technology Council (ASTEC), a new body set up by the Federal Liberal Government in 1982 as a 'think tank', on science and technology.
The position of Australia's Chief Scientist was created by the Federal Labor Government in 1989. The Chief Scientist chairs or is a member of several key Government committees. Since 1997 the office of the Chief Scientist provides secretariat services to the Prime Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (PMSEIC).
Prior to 1997, the council was known as the Prime Minister's Science and Engineering Council (PMSEC). The Chief Scientist holds the position of Executive Officer to the PMSEIC.
The first five Chief Scientists (1989 to 2008) were CSIRO staff or former CSIRO staff.


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There are many pieces of equipment that pool maintenance workers use. Some are absolutely necessary, such as pumps and filters. Others simply make swimming pool maintenance and water disinfecting procedures easier, such as chemical automation and CD ozonators.
If your facility is ready to invest in a piece of equipment that can lighten the maintenance workload, corona-discharge ozonators may be the perfect items. These will benefit maintenance staff members and swimmers.
Every pool needs chlorine in order to stay clean. Commercial facilities need to keep large quantities of disinfectant and other balancing chemicals on hand at all times. Any number and type of contaminants can make their way into the pool water. It's up to your maintenance workers to assess the chemical levels and balance them accordingly. CD ozonators can improve the overall ability and process of chlorine distribution and swimmer experience. Here's how.
1. More efficient cleaning: CD ozonators create oxidization by taking ambient air or oxygen and breaking up the molecules into individual atoms with a high voltage, according to Powertron Electronic Engineers. The atoms then recombine as O3, better known as ozone. The purer the oxygen, the higher the grade of ozone that's produced.
Ozone is much more efficient at getting rid of contaminants than chlorine. This doesn't mean that chlorine won't be necessary. CD ozonators supplement chlorine, not replace it. As soon as ozone oxidizes the water, the chlorine can efficiently clean the rest of the contaminants. This two step approach makes cleaning the water quick and easy.
2. Lower chlorine usage: Because ozone does much of the work that chlorine does, and at a faster speed, there's less overall demand for chlorine in the water. This cuts down on chemical cost over time and prevents pool maintenance workers from having to handle large amounts of chlorine at a time, increasing safety.
3. Less irritation: Having to use less chlorine means that swimmers will experience less skin irritation and eye redness from the fluctuating PH of the disinfectant. This is especially beneficial to those who have sensitive skin or eyes, including young children and the elderly. Advertising the new fixture when you install it will let swimmers know that the water quality at your pool has improved and will draw attention.


text:
<?php

namespace Braintree;

use Iterator;

/**
 * Braintree PaginatedCollection
 * PaginatedCollection is a container object for paginated data
 *
 * Retrieves and pages through large collections of results
 *
 * example:
 * <code>
 * $result = MerchantAccount::all();
 *
 * foreach($result as $merchantAccount) {
 *   print_r($merchantAccount->status);
 * }
 * </code>
 */
class PaginatedCollection implements Iterator
{
    private $_pager;
    private $_pageSize;
    private $_currentPage;
    private $_index;
    private $_totalItems;
    private $_items;

    // phpcs:ignore PEAR.Commenting.FunctionComment.Missing
    public function __construct($pager)
    {
        $this->_pager = $pager;
        $this->_pageSize = 0;
        $this->_currentPage = 0;
        $this->_totalItems = 0;
        $this->_index = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current item when iterating with foreach
     *
     * @return object of the current item
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    public function current()
    {
        return $this->_items[($this->_index % $this->_pageSize)];
    }

    /**
     * Returns null
     *
     * @return null
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    public function key()
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Advances to the next item in the collection when iterating with foreach
     *
     * @return object of the next item in the collection
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    public function next()
    {
        ++$this->_index;
    }

    /**
     * Rewinds the collection to the first item when iterating with foreach
     *
     * @return mixed collection with index set to 0
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    public function rewind()
    {
        $this->_index = 0;
        $this->_currentPage = 0;
        $this->_pageSize = 0;
        $this->_totalItems = 0;
        $this->_items = [];
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the current item is valid when iterating with foreach
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    public function valid()
    {
        if ($this->_currentPage == 0 || $this->_index % $this->_pageSize == 0 && $this->_index < $this->_totalItems) {
            $this->_getNextPage();
        }

        return $this->_index < $this->_totalItems;
    }

    private function _getNextPage()
    {
        $this->_currentPage++;
        $object = $this->_pager['object'];
        $method = $this->_pager['method'];

        if (isset($this->_pager['query'])) {
            $query = $this->_pager['query'];
            $result = call_user_func(
                [$object, $method],
                $query,
                $this->_currentPage
            );
        } else {
            $result = call_user_func(
                [$object, $method],
                $this->_currentPage
            );
        }

        $this->_totalItems = $result->getTotalItems();
        $this->_pageSize = $result->getPageSize();
        $this->_items = $result->getCurrentPage();
    }
}