text:
'use strict';
const harness = require('./harness');
const tape = require('tape');
const JSONStream = require('JSONStream');

module.exports = function (knex) {
  tape(knex.client.driverName + ' - transactions: before', function (t) {
    knex.schema
      .dropTableIfExists('test_table')
      .createTable('test_table', function (t) {
        t.integer('id');
        t.string('name');
      })
      .then(function () {
        t.end();
      });
  });

  const test = harness('test_table', knex);

  test('transaction', async function (t) {
    await knex.transaction((trx) =>
      trx.insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' }).into('test_table')
    );

    const results = await knex.select('*').from('test_table');

    t.equal(results.length, 1, 'One row inserted');
  });

  test('transaction rollback on returned rejected promise', async function (t) {
    const testError = new Error('Not inserting');
    let trxQueryCount = 0;
    let trxRejected;
    try {
      await knex
        .transaction(function (trx) {
          return trx
            .insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' })
            .into('test_table')
            .then(function () {
              throw testError;
            });
        })
        .on('query', function () {
          ++trxQueryCount;
        });
    } catch (err) {
      t.equal(err, testError, 'Expected error reported');
      trxRejected = true;
    } finally {
      // BEGIN, INSERT, ROLLBACK
      // oracle & mssql: BEGIN & ROLLBACK not reported as queries
      const expectedQueryCount =
        knex.client.driverName === 'oracledb' ||
        knex.client.driverName === 'mssql'
          ? 1
          : 3;

      t.equal(
        trxQueryCount,
        expectedQueryCount,
        'Expected number of transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(trxRejected, true, 'Transaction promise rejected');

      const results = await knex.select('*').from('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 0, 'No rows inserted');
    }
  });

  test('transaction rollback on error throw', async function (t) {
    const testError = new Error('Boo!!!');
    let trxQueryCount = 0;
    let trxRejected;
    try {
      await knex
        .transaction(function () {
          throw testError;
        })
        .on('query', function () {
          ++trxQueryCount;
        });
    } catch (err) {
      t.equal(err, testError, 'Expected error reported');
      trxRejected = true;
    } finally {
      // BEGIN, ROLLBACK
      // oracle & mssql: BEGIN & ROLLBACK not reported as queries
      const expectedQueryCount =
        knex.client.driverName === 'oracledb' ||
        knex.client.driverName === 'mssql'
          ? 0
          : 2;

      t.equal(
        trxQueryCount,
        expectedQueryCount,
        'Expected number of transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(trxRejected, true, 'Transaction promise rejected');
    }
  });

  test('transaction savepoint rollback on returned rejected promise', async function (t) {
    const testError = new Error('Rolling Back Savepoint');
    let trx1QueryCount = 0;
    let trx2QueryCount = 0;
    let trx2Rejected = false;
    try {
      await knex
        .transaction(function (trx1) {
          return trx1
            .insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' })
            .into('test_table')
            .then(function () {
              // Nested transaction (savepoint)
              return trx1
                .transaction(function (trx2) {
                  // Insert and then roll back to savepoint
                  return trx2
                    .table('test_table')
                    .insert({ id: 2, name: 'B' })
                    .then(function () {
                      return trx2('test_table')
                        .then(function (results) {
                          t.equal(results.length, 2, 'Two rows inserted');
                        })
                        .then(() => {
                          throw testError;
                        });
                    });
                })
                .on('query', function () {
                  ++trx2QueryCount;
                });
            })
            .catch(function (err) {
              t.equal(err, testError, 'Expected error reported');
              trx2Rejected = true;
            });
        })
        .on('query', function () {
          ++trx1QueryCount;
        });
    } finally {
      // trx1: BEGIN, INSERT, ROLLBACK
      // trx2: SAVEPOINT, INSERT, SELECT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
      // oracle & mssql: BEGIN & ROLLBACK not reported as queries
      let expectedTrx1QueryCount =
        knex.client.driverName === 'oracledb' ||
        knex.client.driverName === 'mssql'
          ? 1
          : 3;
      const expectedTrx2QueryCount = 4;
      expectedTrx1QueryCount += expectedTrx2QueryCount;
      t.equal(
        trx1QueryCount,
        expectedTrx1QueryCount,
        'Expected number of parent transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(
        trx2QueryCount,
        expectedTrx2QueryCount,
        'Expected number of nested transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(trx2Rejected, true, 'Nested transaction promise rejected');

      const results = await knex.select('*').from('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 1, 'One row inserted');
    }
  });

  test('transaction savepoint rollback on error throw', async function (t) {
    const testError = new Error('Rolling Back Savepoint');
    let trx1QueryCount = 0;
    let trx2QueryCount = 0;
    let trx2Rejected = false;
    try {
      await knex
        .transaction(function (trx1) {
          return trx1
            .insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' })
            .into('test_table')
            .then(function () {
              // Nested transaction (savepoint)
              return trx1
                .transaction(function () {
                  // trx2
                  // Roll back to savepoint
                  throw testError;
                })
                .on('query', function () {
                  ++trx2QueryCount;
                });
            })
            .catch(function (err) {
              t.equal(err, testError, 'Expected error reported');
              trx2Rejected = true;
            });
        })
        .on('query', function () {
          ++trx1QueryCount;
        });
    } finally {
      // trx1: BEGIN, INSERT, ROLLBACK
      // trx2: SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
      // oracle & mssql: BEGIN & ROLLBACK not reported as queries
      let expectedTrx1QueryCount =
        knex.client.driverName === 'oracledb' ||
        knex.client.driverName === 'mssql'
          ? 1
          : 3;
      const expectedTrx2QueryCount = 2;
      expectedTrx1QueryCount += expectedTrx2QueryCount;
      t.equal(
        trx1QueryCount,
        expectedTrx1QueryCount,
        'Expected number of parent transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(
        trx2QueryCount,
        expectedTrx2QueryCount,
        'Expected number of nested transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(trx2Rejected, true, 'Nested transaction promise rejected');
      const results = await knex.select('*').from('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 1, 'One row inserted');
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - second created after first one commits', async function (t) {
    let secondTransactionCompleted = false;
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function (trx1) {
            return trx1
              .insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' })
              .into('test_table')
              .then(function () {
                return trx1.insert({ id: 2, name: 'B' }).into('test_table');
              });
          })
          .then(function () {
            return trx.transaction(function (trx2) {
              return trx2('test_table').then(function (results) {
                secondTransactionCompleted = true;
                t.equal(
                  results.length,
                  2,
                  'First sibling transaction committed before starting the second one'
                );
              });
            });
          });
      });
    } finally {
      t.equal(
        secondTransactionCompleted,
        true,
        'Second sibling transaction completed'
      );
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - both chained sibling transactions committed', async function (t) {
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function (trx1) {
            return trx1.insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' }).into('test_table');
          })
          .then(function () {
            return trx.transaction(function (trx2) {
              return trx2.insert({ id: 2, name: 'B' }).into('test_table');
            });
          });
      });
    } finally {
      const results = await knex('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 2, 'Parent transaction inserted 2 records');
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - second created after first one rolls back by returning a rejected promise', async function (t) {
    let secondTransactionCompleted = false;
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function (trx1) {
            return trx1
              .insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' })
              .into('test_table')
              .then(function () {
                throw new Error('test rollback');
              });
          })
          .catch(function (err) {
            t.equal(
              err.message,
              'test rollback',
              'First sibling transaction rolled back before starting the second one'
            );
            return trx.transaction(function (trx2) {
              return trx2('test_table').then(function () {
                secondTransactionCompleted = true;
              });
            });
          });
      });
    } finally {
      t.equal(
        secondTransactionCompleted,
        true,
        'Second sibling transaction completed'
      );
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - second commits data after first one rolls back by returning a rejected promise', async (t) => {
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(async function (trx1) {
            await trx1.insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' }).into('test_table');

            throw new Error('test rollback');
          })
          .catch(function (err) {
            t.equal(
              err.message,
              'test rollback',
              'First sibling transaction rolled back before starting the second one'
            );
            return trx.transaction(function (trx2) {
              return trx2
                .insert([
                  { id: 2, name: 'B' },
                  { id: 3, name: 'C' },
                ])
                .into('test_table');
            });
          });
      });
    } finally {
      const results = await knex('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 2, 'Parent transaction inserted two records');
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - second created after first one rolls back by throwing', async function (t) {
    let secondTransactionCompleted = false;
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function () {
            throw new Error('test rollback');
          })
          .catch(function (err) {
            t.equal(
              err.message,
              'test rollback',
              'First sibling transaction rolled back before starting the second one'
            );
            return trx.transaction(function (trx2) {
              return trx2('test_table').then(function () {
                secondTransactionCompleted = true;
              });
            });
          });
      });
    } finally {
      t.equal(
        secondTransactionCompleted,
        true,
        'Second sibling transaction completed'
      );
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - second commits data after first one rolls back by throwing', async function (t) {
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function () {
            throw new Error('test rollback');
          })
          .catch(function (err) {
            t.equal(
              err.message,
              'test rollback',
              'First sibling transaction rolled back before starting the second one'
            );
            return trx.transaction(function (trx2) {
              return trx2.insert([{ id: 1, name: 'A' }]).into('test_table');
            });
          });
      });
    } finally {
      const results = await knex('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 1, 'Parent transaction inserted one record');
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - first commits data even though second one rolls back by returning a rejected promise', async (t) => {
    let secondTransactionCompleted = false;
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function (trx1) {
            return trx1.insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' }).into('test_table');
          })
          .then(function () {
            return trx
              .transaction(function (trx2) {
                return trx2
                  .insert([
                    { id: 2, name: 'B' },
                    { id: 3, name: 'C' },
                  ])
                  .into('test_table')
                  .then(function () {
                    secondTransactionCompleted = true;
                    throw new Error('test rollback');
                  });
              })
              .catch(function () {});
          });
      });
    } finally {
      t.equal(
        secondTransactionCompleted,
        true,
        'Second sibling transaction completed'
      );
      const results = await knex('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 1, 'Parent transaction inserted one record');
    }
  });

  test('sibling nested transactions - first commits data even though second one rolls back by throwing', async (t) => {
    let secondTransactionCompleted = false;
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (trx) {
        return trx
          .transaction(function (trx1) {
            return trx1.insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' }).into('test_table');
          })
          .then(function () {
            return trx
              .transaction(function () {
                secondTransactionCompleted = true;
                throw new Error('test rollback');
              })
              .catch(function () {});
          });
      });
    } finally {
      t.equal(
        secondTransactionCompleted,
        true,
        'Second sibling transaction completed'
      );
      const results = await knex('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 1, 'Parent transaction inserted one record');
    }
  });

  test('#625 - streams/transactions', 'postgresql', (t) => {
    let cid,
      queryCount = 0;

    const runCommands = async (tx, commands) => {
      for (const command of commands) {
        await tx.raw(command);
      }
    };
    return knex
      .transaction(function (tx) {
        runCommands(tx, [
          'SET join_collapse_limit to 1',
          'SET enable_nestloop = off',
        ])
          .then(function () {
            const stream = tx.table('test_table').stream();
            stream.on('end', function () {
              tx.commit();
              t.equal(queryCount, 5, 'Five queries run');
            });
            stream.pipe(JSONStream.stringify());
          })
          .catch(tx.rollback);
      })
      .on('query', function (q) {
        if (!cid) {
          cid = q.__knexUid;
        } else {
          if (cid !== q.__knexUid) {
            throw new Error('Invalid connection ID');
          }
        }
        queryCount++;
      });
  });

  test('#785 - skipping extra transaction statements after commit / rollback', async function (t) {
    let queryCount = 0;

    try {
      await knex
        .transaction(function (trx) {
          knex('test_table')
            .transacting(trx)
            .insert({ name: 'Inserted before rollback called.' })
            .then(function () {
              trx.rollback(new Error('Rolled back'));
            })
            .then(function () {
              return knex('test_table')
                .transacting(trx)
                .insert({ name: 'Inserted after rollback called.' })
                .then(function (resp) {
                  t.error(resp);
                })
                .catch(function () {});
            });
        })
        .on('query', function () {
          queryCount++;
        });
    } catch (err) {
      t.equal(
        err.message,
        'Rolled back',
        'Transaction promise rejected with expected error'
      );
    } finally {
      // oracle & mssql: BEGIN & ROLLBACK not reported as queries
      const expectedQueryCount =
        knex.client.driverName === 'oracledb' ||
        knex.client.driverName === 'mssql'
          ? 1
          : 3;
      t.equal(
        queryCount,
        expectedQueryCount,
        'Expected number of transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
    }
  });

  test('#805 - nested ddl transaction', async function () {
    try {
      await knex.transaction(function (knex) {
        return knex.transaction(function (trx) {
          return trx.schema.createTable('ages', function (t) {
            t.increments('id').primary();
            t.string('name').unique().notNull();
          });
        });
      });
    } finally {
      await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists('ages');
    }
  });

  if (knex.client.driverName === 'pg') {
    // TODO: fix to work without old tables from mocha tests
    tape(
      'allows postgres ? operator in knex.raw() if no bindings given #519 and #888',
      async function (t) {
        t.plan(1);
        try {
          const result = await knex
            .from('test_table_two')
            .whereRaw("(json_data->'me')::jsonb \\?& array['keyOne', 'keyTwo']")
            .where('id', '>', 1);
          t.equal(result.length, 0, 'Table should have been empty');
        } finally {
          t.end();
        }
      }
    );
  }

  test('transaction savepoint do not rollback when instructed', async function (t) {
    let trx1QueryCount = 0;
    let trx2QueryCount = 0;
    let trx2Rejected = false;

    try {
      await knex
        .transaction(function (trx1) {
          return trx1
            .insert({ id: 1, name: 'A' })
            .into('test_table')
            .then(function () {
              // Nested transaction (savepoint)
              return trx1
                .transaction(
                  function (trx2) {
                    return trx2.rollback();
                  },
                  { doNotRejectOnRollback: true }
                )
                .on('query', function () {
                  ++trx2QueryCount;
                });
            })
            .then(function () {
              trx2Rejected = true;
            });
        })
        .on('query', function () {
          ++trx1QueryCount;
        });
    } finally {
      // trx1: BEGIN, INSERT, ROLLBACK
      // trx2: SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
      // oracle & mssql: BEGIN & ROLLBACK not reported as queries
      let expectedTrx1QueryCount =
        knex.client.driverName === 'oracledb' ||
        knex.client.driverName === 'mssql'
          ? 1
          : 3;
      const expectedTrx2QueryCount = 2;
      expectedTrx1QueryCount += expectedTrx2QueryCount;
      t.equal(
        trx1QueryCount,
        expectedTrx1QueryCount,
        'Expected number of parent transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(
        trx2QueryCount,
        expectedTrx2QueryCount,
        'Expected number of nested transaction SQL queries executed'
      );
      t.equal(trx2Rejected, true, 'Nested transaction promise rejected');
      const results = await knex.select('*').from('test_table');
      t.equal(results.length, 1, 'One row inserted');
    }
  });
};


text:
<?php

namespace osCommerce\OM\Core\Site\Website;

use osCommerce\OM\Core\{
    Hash,
    Registry
};

use osCommerce\OM\Core\Site\Website\Invision;

use osCommerce\OM\Core\Site\Apps\Cache;

use osCommerce\OM\Core\Site\Shop\Address;

class Users
{
    const GROUP_GUEST_ID = 2;
    const GROUP_MEMBER_ID = 3;
    const GROUP_ADMIN_ID = 4;
    const GROUP_TEAM_CORE_ID = 6;
    const GROUP_AMBASSADOR_ID = 10;
    const GROUP_PARTNER_ID = 17;
    const GROUP_TEAM_COMMUNITY_ID = 19;

    const AMBASSADOR_LEVEL_PRICE = 49;
    const CUSTOMFIELD_AMBASSADOR_LEVEL_ID = 23;

    protected static $users = [];
    protected static $users_custom = [];

    public static function get(int $id, string $key = null)
    {
        if (!isset(static::$users[$id])) {
            $CACHE_User = new Cache('users-' . $id);

            if (($result = $CACHE_User->get()) === false) {
                $result = [];

                $user = Invision::fetchMember($id, 'id');

                if (is_array($user) && isset($user['id'])) {
                    $result = $user;
                }

                if (!empty($result)) {
                    $CACHE_User->set($result, 1440);
                }
            }

            static::$users[$id] = $result;
        }

        if (isset($key)) {
            return static::$users[$id][$key];
        }

        return static::$users[$id];
    }

    public static function getCustomFields(int $id, string $key = null)
    {
        if (!isset(static::$users_custom[$id])) {
            $CACHE_User = new Cache('users-' . $id . '-custom_fields');

            if (($result = $CACHE_User->get()) === false) {
                $result = [];

                $member = Invision::fetchMember($id, 'id', true);
                $customFields = Invision::getUserCustomFields($id);

                if (is_array($customFields)) {
                    $result = [
                        'location' => $customFields[Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['location']['group_id']]['fields'][Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['location']['id']]['value'] ?? null,
                        'website' => $customFields[Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['website']['group_id']]['fields'][Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['website']['id']]['value'] ?? null,
                        'twitter' => $customFields[Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['twitter']['group_id']]['fields'][Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['twitter']['id']]['value'] ?? null,
                        'bio_short' => $customFields[Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['bio_short']['group_id']]['fields'][Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['bio_short']['id']]['value'] ?? null,
                        'company' => $customFields[Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['company']['group_id']]['fields'][Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['company']['id']]['value'] ?? null,
                        'birthday' => $member->bday_month ? ($member->bday_month . '/' . $member->bday_day . ($member->bday_year ? '/' . $member->bday_year : '')) : null,
                        'gender' => $customFields[Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['gender']['group_id']]['fields'][Invision::CUSTOM_FIELDS['gender']['id']]['value'] ?? null,
                        'reputation' => $member->pp_reputation_points ?? null
                    ];
                }

                if (!empty($result)) {
                    $CACHE_User->set($result, 1440);
                }
            }

            static::$users_custom[$id] = $result;
        }

        if (isset($key)) {
            return static::$users_custom[$id][$key];
        }

        return static::$users_custom[$id];
    }

    public static function save(int $id, array $data): bool
    {
        $result = Invision::saveUser($id, $data);

        if (is_array($result) && isset($result['id'])) {
            $CACHE_User = new Cache('users-' . $id);
            $CACHE_User->set($result, 1440);

            static::$users[$id] = $result;

            if (isset($_SESSION['Website']['Account']) && ($_SESSION['Website']['Account']['id'] === $id)) {
                $_SESSION['Website']['Account'] = $result;
            }

            $CACHE_UserCustom = new Cache('users-' . $id . '-custom_fields');
            $CACHE_UserCustom->delete();

            static::getCustomFields($id);

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public static function getAddress(int $id, string $type, string $public_id = null)
    {
        $OSCOM_PDO = Registry::get('PDO');

        if (!isset(static::$users[$id])) {
            static::get($id);
        }

        if (!isset(static::$users[$id]['address'])) {
            $data = [
                'user_id' => $id
            ];

            $result = $OSCOM_PDO->call('GetAddresses', $data);

            if (!empty($result)) {
                foreach ($result as $a) {
                    $atype = $a['type'];
                    $apublicid = $a['public_id'];

                    unset($a['type']);
                    unset($a['public_id']);

                    static::$users[$id]['address'][$atype][$apublicid] = $a;
                }

                $CACHE_User = new Cache('users-' . $id);
                $CACHE_User->set(static::$users[$id], 1440);
            }
        }

        if (isset(static::$users[$id]['address'][$type])) {
            if (isset($public_id)) {
                return static::$users[$id]['address'][$type][$public_id] ?? null;
            }

            return static::$users[$id]['address'][$type];
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static function hasAddress(int $id, string $type, string $public_id = null): bool
    {
        $address = static::getAddress($id, $type, $public_id);

        if (isset($public_id)) {
            return isset($address[$public_id]);
        }

        return isset($address);
    }

    public static function getAddressPublicId(int $id, string $type)
    {
        $address = static::getAddress($id, $type);

        if (isset($address)) {
            reset($address);

            return key($address);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static function saveAddress(int $id, array $address, string $type, string $public_id = null): bool
    {
        $OSCOM_PDO = Registry::get('PDO');

        $data = [
            'user_id' => $id,
            'type' => $type,
            'gender' => $address['gender'] ?? null,
            'company' => $address['company'] ?? null,
            'firstname' => $address['firstname'],
            'lastname' => $address['lastname'],
            'street' => $address['street'],
            'street2' => $address['street2'],
            'suburb' => null,
            'zip' => $address['zip'],
            'city' => $address['city'],
            'zone' => $address['state'] ?? null,
            'country_id' => $address['country_id'],
            'zone_id' => $address['zone_id'] ?? null,
            'telephone' => $address['telephone'] ?? null,
            'fax' => $address['fax'] ?? null,
            'public_id' => null,
            'new_public_id' => null
        ];

        if (isset($address['other'])) {
            $address['other'] = $address['other'];
        }

        if (isset($public_id)) {
            $data['public_id'] = $public_id;
        } else {
            do {
                $data['new_public_id'] = Hash::getRandomString(5);

                $Qcheck = $OSCOM_PDO->get('website_user_addresses', 'id', [
                    'public_id' => $data['new_public_id']
                ], null, 1);

                if ($Qcheck->fetch() === false) {
                    break;
                }
            } while (true);
        }

        if ($OSCOM_PDO->call('SaveAddress', $data)) {
            static::$users[$id]['address'][$type][$data['public_id'] ?? $data['new_public_id']] = [
                'gender' => $data['gender'],
                'company' => $data['company'],
                'firstname' => $data['firstname'],
                'lastname' => $data['lastname'],
                'street' => $data['street'],
                'street2' => $data['street2'],
                'suburb' => $data['suburb'],
                'zip' => $data['zip'],
                'city' => $data['city'],
                'state' => $data['zone'],
                'telephone' => $data['telephone'],
                'fax' => $data['fax'],
                'other' => $data['other'] ?? null,
                'country_iso_2' => Address::getCountryIsoCode2($data['country_id']),
                'zone_code' => ($data['zone_id'] > 0) ? Address::getZoneCode($data['zone_id']) : null
            ];

            $CACHE_User = new Cache('users-' . $id);
            $CACHE_User->set(static::$users[$id], 1440);

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public static function getNewestAmbassadors(int $limit = 12): array
    {
        $OSCOM_PDO = Registry::get('PDO');

        $CACHE_Ambassadors = new Cache('ambassadors-newest-NS-limit' . $limit);

        if (($result = $CACHE_Ambassadors->get()) === false) {
            $data = [
                'limit' => $limit
            ];

            $result = [];

            foreach ($OSCOM_PDO->call('GetNewestAmbassadors', $data) as $a) {
                $result[] = $a['user_id'];
            }

            if (($limit > 0) && (count($result) < $limit)) {
                $sponsors = [
                    182953,
                    249059,
                    102418,
                    36315,
                    1916,
                    15542,
                    184805,
                    2212,
                    74962,
                    14259,
                    211496,
                    68771
                ];

                $add = array_slice($sponsors, 0, $limit - count($result));

                $result = array_merge($result, $add);
            }

            $CACHE_Ambassadors->set($result);
        }

        return $result;
    }

    public static function clearCache(int $id)
    {
        $OSCOM_Cache = new Cache();
        $OSCOM_Cache->delete('users-' . $id);

        unset(static::$users[$id]);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We specialize in proper interior and exterior painting preparation and believe that there are no short cuts in this process.
Power washing, scraping, sanding, priming and caulking of the required surfaces are standard with all exterior painting projects.
Filling nail holes and blemishes, caulking gaps in trim, sanding rough areas, straight cut lines and smooth, durable finishes are standard procedures in our interior process.


text:
<!--
  Copyright 2013 Corporate Semantic Web, Freie Universitaet Berlin

  This file is part of the Coporate Semantic Web Project.

  This work has been partially supported by the "InnoProfile-Corporate Semantic Web" project funded by the German Federal
  Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the BMBF Innovation Initiative for the New German Laender - Entrepreneurial Regions.

  http://www.corporate-semantic-web.de/

  Freie Universitaet Berlin
  Copyright (c) 2007-2013

  Institut fuer Informatik
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  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

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  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>de.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>test_entailment</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>test_entailment</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <build>
  	<plugins>
 		<plugin>
 			<groupId>de.csw.MvnOnt</groupId>
 			<artifactId>MvnOwlTest</artifactId>
 			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 			<configuration>
 				<owlfile>camera.owl</owlfile>
 			</configuration>
 			<executions>
 			    <execution>
					<goals>
						<goal>owltest</goal>
					</goals>
				</execution>
 			</executions>
 		</plugin>
		<plugin>
 			<groupId>de.csw.MvnOnt</groupId>
 			<artifactId>MvnOwlEntailment</artifactId>
 			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 			<configuration>
 				<premise_file>src/owl/praemisse_1.owl</premise_file>
				<conclusion_file>src/owl/conclusion_1.owl</conclusion_file>
 			</configuration>
 			<executions>
 			    <execution>
					<goals>
						<goal>owlentailment</goal>
					</goals>
				</execution>
 			</executions>
 		</plugin>
  	</plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>


Up until today, I didn't really know what to do. By now, we've reached a tipping point of national media attention and public support, so donating money and water through the usual channels felt like a.
ALL THE COLORS OF THE DARK (1972) – Right off the bat, I could see that this Italy/Spain co-production was going to be a very interesting giallo flick.
The Best Laid Plans Chapter 2 Once the mini van reached the highway Brandi's companions got busy removing her sweat pants and hiking up her sweatshirt to get at all her goodies.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. WHY SEEK WISDOM FROM PRIMITIVE PEOPLES. SOME of the primitive races have avoided certain of the life problems faced by modernized groups and the methods and knowledge used by the primitive peoples are available to.
Report your Unusual Phenomena: High Voltage. – Last night I went in my baby's room around 12:30am to give her a bottle. I placed her back into her crib as soon as I put her down her crib mattress was glowing as if tiny stars were alover her mattress I picked her up and it went away.
Synopsis: The trials and tribulations of a less than bright teen stud who has the uncanny knack of getting into trouble with any female who crosses his path, from.
Devil In The Dark (1967) The Horta was an example of Silicon life. Now we are really sailing off into terra incognito. "Here be dragons" and all that.
Raccoon droppings disease – All animal droppings carry some risk of disease and the raccoon is no exception. The most common illnesses associated with raccoon droppings are.
Warhammer High is the name given to a bunch of writefaggotry stories, centered around the daughters of the Primarchs and other students at Imperator High.


Portable and speedy, the Fujifilm Instax Share SP-3 SQ Printer is the perfect partner for smartphones shooters. Taking the best pictures from your smartphone (or social media account), the instax SHARE SP-3 stylishly presents them in a sophisticated colour square format instax print. All with a single click of a button you can now turn your must-keep memories into physical creative prints.
Easy access to social media photos from Facebook, Instagram, Google, Pinterest, Snapchat, Weibo, etc.


Okay, is anyone nervous about starting college? Don't even worry. I was, too. Here are a few things I wish I knew when I came to college.
1. Get involved. Some of my closest friends and the coolest people I've met were found due to the organizations I got involved in. I joined a few clubs that appealed to my interest, and they were great. But it's also beneficial to step out of your comfort zone and do something you never imagined yourself doing.
Freshman year friends, reunited Junior year!
2. Don't forget about schoolwork. Getting involved is fun, but it's easy to just forget about school and get wrapped up. Time management is vital in order to effectively balance your time in college.
3. Use your resources! Engineering is hard—don't let that stop you. Viterbi offers a ton of resources like VARC tutoring, ample study spaces, supplemental instruction, etc. The career center gives the opportunity to get your resume checked, find internships, and more.
Good luck! You'll do great.


Martin has been creating web applications for more than 18 years using various programming languages along the way. In 2010 he discovered the Python programming language and immediately fell in love.
Martin is an open source enthusiast with more than 150 repositories on GitHub. He has been on the organizing committee of PyCon Singapore since 2014 and organizes the monthly Python User Group Singapore meetup in partnership with various local companies and startups.
Get in-depth programming experience in Python that you'll be able to immediately apply in the real world. We'll cover the fundamentals of Python and tools used in data science.
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text:
David Hulan
(Redirected from Dave Hulan)
Dave Hulan from Guy Lillian's Challenger.
(December 18, 1936 –)
David G. "Dave" Hulan, a fan who was born and grew up in Alabama, worked in Huntsville at the Redstone Arsenal there through the early '60s and moved to the LA area sometime in 1964-65.
He chaired the first DeepSouthCon (and hosted it with his first wife, Katya Hulan, in their home -- there were only five other people there) in 1963. He was a member of the N3F, SFG, and ISFCC. He was the US administrator for Operation Andy Capp. He was one of the founding members of SFPA.
Once in LA, he joined LASFS. Along with Ed Cox, he founded the APA Stobcler in 1965. He chaired Westercon 25 in 1972. He was responsible for starting the Ellik-Jacobs Memorial Wine & Cheese Party in 1968. He was a member of The Petards and an early and active member of the Mythopoeic Society. He was a member of APANAGE, SFPA (of which he served as OE), FAPA, and Gestalt.
After a career as an optical engineer in the aerospace industry, he retired in 1996 and moved to Naperville, IL. He was married to Katya Hulan in the 1960s and now to Marcia Hulan.
Fanzines and Apazines:
Auslander (with Ed Cox)
Campaign Trail (for SFPA)
Early English
Iscariot (with Al Andrews for SFPA)
Loki (for SFPA, SAPS, and FAPA at various times)
The High Aesthetic Line (for SFPA)
The Mything Link
Niflheim (for SAPS)
Pelf (with Dave Locke)
Sudri
Tightbeam (some issues)
Utgard (for SFPA)
Why Bother? (for FAPA)
Awards, Honors and GoHships:
1966 -- Rebel Award
2012 -- DeepSouthCon 50
Person 1936—
This is a biography page. Please extend it by adding more information about the person, such as fanzines and apazines published, awards, clubs, conventions worked on, GoHships, impact on fandom, external links, anecdotes, etc. See Standards for People and The Naming of Names.
Retrieved from "https://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=David_Hulan&oldid=175088"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I just read a really great blog about generating leads using FaceBook. The blog gave really powerful advice on how to expand your inner-circle. This is truly a must read. The link is below.
Generate Network Marketing Leads With Facebook | Legitimate Home Based Business.


According to neuroscience research, 90% of a child's brain develops before the age of five, highlighting the importance of high-quality preschool programs for students' life and academic outcomes.
Studies also show that children who participate in quality preschool programs from the age of three or four, are more likely to arrive at school equipped with the social, cognitive and emotional skills they need to engage in learning.
As Term 1 approaches, the NSW Department of Education has launched a new video content series, titled: 'Children Starting Strong', with the aim of encouraging parents to send their children to preschool.
The series includes preschool students from across metropolitan and regional NSW showing off their creative little minds with big ideas by answering some of life's most meaningful questions.
Dr Sandra Cheeseman, senior lecturer in the Department of Educational Studies at Macquarie University, said adults can learn a lot from young children through their experiences.
"Children show us how much they know about things that are important to them. They are curious and eager to learn about their world and share their ideas," Dr Cheeseman said.
Dr Cheeseman added that for parents, finding the right balance and what works best for their child is the key with childhood early education.
"There are a range of factors to consider to ensure your child gets what is needed from their individual experience in a preschool program," she said.
Research shows that access to at least 15 hours per week, or 600 hours per year, of quality preschool in the year before full-time school is linked to higher levels of educational success, greater health and wellbeing and better employment opportunities later in life.
"Children who are experiencing disadvantage gain the most from quality early childhood education and we need to work together to ensure all children have these opportunities," Dr Cheeseman said.


text:
Duck shooting another sign of internal division in the Coalition
By Jo Wilkinson
January 7, 2019 — 11.09pm
Leafy Brighton has become politically interesting. Previously known for beaches, desirable real estate and "blue-ribbon" Liberal credentials, the southern suburb is now on the map as a marginal electorate.
New Liberal member for Brighton James Newbury. Credit:Penny Stephens
Its new Liberal MP, James Newbury, scraped home by only 865 votes. Then, just before Christmas, he used his maiden speech to stir the possum.
Mr Newbury said his party needed to accept that modern Victoria has a "growing conscience" for the natural environment.
"For three months each year, duck hunters, who represent half of 1 per cent of Victorians, kill and bag up to 10 ducks per day," Newbury told the Parliament.
"Victoria's natural environment and wildlife are a unique part of this state's identity and a modern Liberal Party must speak out on behalf of the promotion and preservation of them."
Nationals Senator Bridget McKenzie. Credit:Alex Ellinghausen
His comments were soon hosed down. Liberals need Nationals if the Coalition is to regain government, and Nationals are staunchly pro-shooting. State Liberal MPs number almost three times the Nationals, but the tail seems to be wagging this dog.
Federally, Nationals deputy leader Bridget McKenzie chairs a group called Parliamentary Friends of Shooting. She speaks of duck shooting as "a lovely cultural experience for many families … They go camping with friends and family. They get up early in the morning and they go shooting their duck."
Probably Newbury would agree that going away camping is a great family activity, for enjoying wildlife, not blasting it. (Comedians Roy and HG took aim at Sports Minister McKenzie on New Year's Eve, in a segment on the ABC's The Yearly with Charlie Pickering. In feigned support for her claim that shooting keeps families together, they quipped: "People are not inclined to leave the house if there's a gun around.")
There are many signs of internal division in the Coalition, and duck-shooting policy may be the latest. Former MP Robert Clark, now president of the Victorian Liberals, wrote in 2017 to a constituent opposed to duck shooting: "I share your concern about the welfare of animals and birds, and am vegetarian myself for that reason". But Hansard shows he did not subsequently raise these concerns in Parliament.
Labor has already pumped millions into "shooting sports". No doubt some Labor MPs rue their election promise of another $14m for the hunting lobby that nevertheless spruiked the advantages of a Coalition government.
Labor's former agriculture minister Jaala Pulford would say duck shooting "is not everyone's cup of tea", while authorising the demise of some half-million native waterbirds each year. She received assurances from the Game Management Authority that duck hunting is regulated to ensure it's "sustainable" and "humane".
In 2017, in fact, all hell broke loose at the start of the season.
There are many signs of internal division in the Coalition, and duck shooting policy may be the latest. Credit:Jason South
Here is an eyewitness account from a volunteer who was retrieving wounded waterbirds to take them to volunteer vets:
"It was still dark but the marsh was already erupting in gunfire. As the legal [starting] time came around the roar became deafening and we could see the silhouettes of birds dropping from the sky ... As the wetland thundered with gunfire the birds were calling in distress and flying the gauntlet with nowhere to escape. Behind the shooters, dead birds were bobbing around unretrieved as the wounded scrambled for shelter with shattered wings, bleeding wounds and blood bubbling out of their bills. A couple bled out in my arms …
"The number of dead and wounded, both game and protected, was overwhelming. All around the spent cartridges were washing into the bank, surrounding the dead and dying. The beautiful wetland was utterly trashed."
As a result, the Game Management Authority instigated an independent review of its law enforcement ability. The verdict, by Pegasus Economics, was heavily critical: the authority had not enforced hunting laws and was too "comfortable" with shooter organisations.
Every December the authority makes an environmental assessment prior to recommending another duck-shooting season, however it omits any consideration of climate change. A government decision is expected soon for the 2019 season, amid record-breaking drought in the eastern states that scorched wetlands, halted breeding and exacerbated long-term decline of waterbird populations.
Alleged economic benefits from hunting are grossly exaggerated and have been roundly criticised by independent experts. With almost a quarter of licensed hunters qualifying for concessional or free licences, it's hard to imagine duck shooters spending $235 for each bird taken home. Many regional Victorians claim duck shooting is a negative for their businesses; they want government funding diverted to nature-based tourism instead.
But the political point is bigger than duck shooting: it's about the political process. Both major parties rely on a heavily criticised regulator, spurious economic claims and an environmental analysis that omits climate change to condone activities that are deeply unpopular among voters.
Only two in every 1000 Victorians went duck shooting last year; almost half of our licensed duck shooters failed to participate. The tiny proportion of Victorians who shoot ducks grows smaller every year. Duck shooting is legal only while government continues to sanction it. It's outlawed in Western Australia, New South Wales, the ACT and Queensland, where voters' "growing conscience" for the environment put an end to it.
The member for Brighton has been silenced. But many MPs on both sides know the tide is turning.
Jo Wilkinson is an Age contributor.


Quality English Willow bat with clean unbleached face. Lightly bowed design for explosive power. Great value for money. All SS bats have a beautiful pickup and balance with an extraordinary middle that make thier bats among the most popular in world.


FIFA is the international governing body of association football, consisting of 208 member associations. Its headquarters are in Zurich, Switzerland, and its president is Sepp Blatter. FIFA is responsible for the organisation of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup.


text:
USS Buchanan (DD-131)
USS Buchanan off Balboa, Panama, 18 May 1936
Name: USS Buchanan (DD-131)
Namesake: Franklin Buchanan
Builder: Bath Iron Works
Laid down: 29 June 1918
Launched: 2 January 1919
Commissioned: 20 January 1919 to 7 June 1922
10 April 1930 to 9 April 1937
Struck: 8 January 1941
Fate: Transferred to UK, 9 September 1940
Career (UK)
Name: HMS Campbeltown (I42)
Commissioned: 9 September 1940
Fate: Expended as demolition ship during St. Nazaire Raid. Destroyed 29 March 1942.
Length: 314 feet, 4 inches (95.81 m)
Beam: 30 feet, 6 inches (9.30 m)
Draft: 9 feet (2.74 m) (light) 12 feet (3.66 m) (full load)
Propulsion: 4 Normand Return-flame Boilers, Brown-Curtis single reduction geared turbines, 30,000 shp, 2 shafts.
Armament: 4 4"/50 (102/50 mm), 1 3"/23 (76/23 mm), 2x3 21" (533 mm) torpedo tubes (as built)
USS Buchanan (DD-131), named for Franklin Buchanan, was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy.
Buchanan was transferred to the United Kingdom under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement in 1940 and served as HMS Campbeltown (I42). She was destroyed during the St. Nazaire Raid: at 1:34 on 28 March 1942, loaded with four tons of amatol explosive, the ship rammed the gates of the Forme Ecluse Louis Joubert dry dock. The ship exploded the following morning, ending the use of the dock for the rest of the war.
[hide] *1 Service with the United States Navy
2 Service with the Royal Navy - HMS Campbeltown (I42)
3 Saint-Nazaire Raid
4 Ship's bell
Service with the United States Navy Edit
The first USS Buchanan (DD-131) was launched on 2 January 1919 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. Charles P. Wetherbee. The ship was commissioned 20 January 1919 with Lieutenant H. H. J. Bensen in command. Buchanan reported to Commander, Destroyer Force, at Guantanamo, Cuba, and was temporarily attached to Destroyer Squadron 2 until ordered to the Pacific Fleet in July 1919 for duty with Destroyer Flotilla 4. From 7 June 1922 until 10 April 1930 Buchanan was out of commission at San Diego. She then joined Destroyer Division 10, Destroyer Squadrons, Battle Force, and operated on the West Coast in routine division, force, and fleet activities and problems. It was for this short period that she was commanded by Theodore E. Chandler, who would later become an admiral during World War II, and was killed in action in the South Pacific in January, 1945. In the summer of 1934, after making a cruise to Alaska with ROTC units aboard, she was placed in reduced commission attached to Rotating Reserve Destroyer Squadron 20 at San Diego.
Again placed in full commission in December 1934, she resumed operations with Division 5, Destroyers, Battle Force. Buchanan was again out of commission at San Diego from 9 April 1937 until 30 September 1939 at which time she was refitted for action with Division 65, Destroyer Squadron 32, Atlantic Squadron. From December 1939 until 22 February 1940, she operated with the Neutrality Patrol and Antilles Detachment. She was then assigned to patrol in the Gulf of Mexico, operating out of Galveston, Texas and later off Key West and around the Florida Straits. She arrived at Boston Navy Yard 2 September and then proceeded to Halifax, where on 9 September 1940 she was decommissioned and transferred to the United Kingdom under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement.
Service with the Royal Navy - HMS Campbeltown (I42) Edit
Main article: HMS Campbeltown (I42)Upon her arrival at HMNB Devonport, England, on 29 September 1940, HMS Campbeltown was allocated to the 7th Escort Group, Liverpool, in the Western Approaches Command. In January 1941 she was provisionally allocated to the Royal Netherlands Navy, but reverted to the Royal Navy in September 1941. Between September 1941 and March 1942 she served with Atlantic convoys and was attacked on several occasions by enemy U-boats and aircraft, but escaped without damage. On 15 September 1941 she picked up the survivors of the Norwegian motor tanker Vinga, damaged by an enemy air attack.
Saint-Nazaire Raid Edit
Main article: St. Nazaire RaidGerman personnel on-board Campbeltown on the morning after the raid, before the ship explodedIn 1942, the German battleship Tirpitz anchored at Trondheim in Norway was considered to present a grave threat to Atlantic convoys. However, should the ship enter the Atlantic then the dry dock originally built for the liner SS Normandie in the German-occupied port of Saint-Nazaire, France, was the only one in German hands on the Atlantic seaboard large enough to hold her.[1] It was considered that if this dock could be put out of action, then a sortie by the Tirpitz into the Atlantic would be much more dangerous for her, and probably not worth the risk.[2] The obsolete Campbeltown was selected for the task, and cosmetic modifications quickly done to make her look similar to a German Möwe class destroyer.
Using genuine German recognition signals, the force approached to within less than a mile of the harbour before they were fired upon, Campbeltown as the largest target drawing most of the fire. At 01:34 on 28 March 1942, Campbeltown rammed the dock gate 4 minutes later than planned. Troops and crew came ashore under heavy German fire and set about demolishing the dock machinery. 169 of the raiders were killed (64 commandos and 105 sailors) out of the 611 men in the attacking force. Of the survivors, 215 were captured and 222 were evacuated by the surviving small craft. A further five evaded capture and travelled overland through France to Spain and then to Gibraltar.[3]
The charges in Campbeltown exploded the next day, 28 March, an hour and a half after the latest time that the British had expected them to detonate. Although the ship had been searched by the Germans, the explosives had not been detected. The explosion killed around 250 German soldiers and French civilians and demolished both the front half of the ship and the 160 ton caisson, the inrush of water into the dock washing the remains of the ship into it. The dock was rendered unusable for the rest of the war, and was not repaired until 1947.[4]
Ship's bell Edit
The bell was given to Campbelltown, Pennsylvania as a gesture of appreciation towards the United States for the lend-lease programme. It was lent by the town to the current HMS Campbeltown, a Type 22 frigate, when it was commissioned in 1989, and will remain on the ship whilst it is in service with the Royal Navy.[5]
Films Edit
The 1952 film The Gift Horse was loosely based on the story of HMS Campbeltown.
The 1968 film Attack On The Iron Coast was loosely based on the story of HMS Campbeltown.
"HMS Campbeltown Commemorates the Raid on St Nazaire 28 March 1942". UK Ministry of Defence. http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.631. Retrieved 2007-03-25.
""The Greatest Raid of All" and other Wartime Memories of the Royal Navy". WW2 People's War (BBC). http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/42/a4211542.shtml. Retrieved 2007-03-25.
Footnotes Edit
^ "The Chariot Story". St Nazaire Society. http://www.stnazairesociety.org/Sections/chariotstory.html. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
^ Winston Churchill. The Second World War - Volume IV The Hinge of Fate. Penguin Books. pp. 106. ISBN 0-14-008614-5.
^ "HMS Campbeltown Commemorates the Raid on St Nazaire 28 March 1942". UK Ministry of Defence. http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.631. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
^ "St. Nazaire, Raid on, (Operation Chariot), Part Two (28 March 1942)". Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_stnazaire2.html. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
^ "HMS Campbeltown". UK Ministry of Defence. http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.1563. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
NavSource DD-131
Retrieved from "https://worldwartwo.wikia.org/wiki/USS_Buchanan_(DD-131)?oldid=4563"


text:
Uddhav Thackeray takes oath as Maharashtra CM
November 28, 2019Current Affairs, Current Affairs 2019, India News, Maharashtra GKNo comments
Shiv Sena Chief and Maha Vikas Aghadi nominee Uddhav Thackeray took oath as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He is the 29th Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He was named as the leader of the Shiv Sena-NCP-Congress alliance called the 'Maha Vikas Aghadi'. Governor of Maharashtra Bhagat Singh Koshyari administered the oath to Thackeray at Shivaji Park, Dadar in Central Mumbai. He is the first Thackeray family member to become Maharashtra's CM. The alliance is yet to decide the candidate for the Deputy CM post.
26 to 30 November 2019 GK, Current Affairs Quiz, Questions
November 28, 2019Current Affairs, Current Affairs 2019, Current Affairs MCQs, GK Android App, India GK, Sports GK, World GKNo comments
26 to 30 November 2019 Current Affairs MCQs, Quiz, Questions: Current Affairs for November 2019, Daily Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for India GK, World GK and current affairs with Collection of daily objective type Question by www.Indiagk.net based on General Knowledge (GK) and General Science (GS) Questions for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Police exam, Railway exam, SBI, Bank PO, IBPC, SSC, LDC, UDC, Army, Airforce, Navy, Coast Guard, Bank Clerk, TET and all entrance examination with current affairs News, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) available on Website www.IndiaGK.net and Android Apps with daily updates:.
Download "INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
Current Affairs Questions on 26 to 31 November 2019 :
Which country's former president Abdulla Yameen sentenced to 5 yrs in jail for money laundering?
A. Pakistan
B. Bangladesh
C. Maldives
D. Lagos
Explanation: Former president Abdulla Yameen has been found guilty of money laundering and sentenced to five years in prison. The five judge bench of criminal court unanimously concurred that Yameen is guilty on the charge of laundering state funds for personal gain. He was accused of over 1 million dollars deposit in his bank account by a company that was used to channel resort acquisition fees. The bench ruled that former President while in office, violated an agreement signed with the anti-corruption commission to hold the money in an escrow account. The court also fined the 60-year-old opposition leader with 5 million US dollars.
India will have how many union territories after the merger of Daman and Diu & Dadra and Nagar Haveli?
Explanation: The Lok Sabha recently passed a bill for the merger of two union territories Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The name of the new union territory will be Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu. India will now have 8 Union Territories.
Which company becomes 1st Indian company to cross Rs 10-lakh-crore market cap?
A. ONGC
B. HDFC Bank
C. NTPC
D. Reliance Industries
Explanation: Oil to telecom major Reliance Industries (RIL) on Thursday surpassed the Rs 10-lakh-crore in market capitalisation, becoming the first Indian company to do so. RIL hit its 52-week high on the BSE at Rs 1,581.25 a share, rising 0.64 per cent. While RIL gained nearly 40 per cent during the last year, the Nifty50 index advanced over 13 per cent. Reliance is followed by TCS as the second most valued firm. HDFC Bank, Hindustan Uniliver and HDFC were the others. Among RIL's big ticket announcements was its aims to be net debt free by the end of financial year ending March 202. The company had also announced selling 20 per cent stake in its refining and petrochemical business to Saudi Aramco.
Who takes oath as Maharashtra CM on 28th November 2019?
A. Sharad Panwar
B. Ajit Panwar
C. Uddhav Thackeray
D. Urjit Patel
Explanation: Shiv Sena Chief and Maha Vikas Aghadi nominee Uddhav Thackeray took oath as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He is the 29th Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He was named as the leader of the Shiv Sena-NCP-Congress alliance called the 'Maha Vikas Aghadi'. ........Check More at INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
Current Affairs MCQs, Questions for November 2019
Current Affairs MCQs, Questions for October 2019
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Current Affairs MCQs, Questions for August 2019
Download "INDIA GK" Mobile App: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.csurender.dune.indiagk
Who topped the list of Fortune's Businessperson of the Year 2019?
A. Satya Nadella
B. Bjorn Gulden
C. Fabrizio Freda
D. Ajay Banga
Explanation: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella topped the list of Fortune's Businessperson of the Year 2019. The list comprises names of three Indian-origin people. Besides Nadella, the two others are Master Card CEO Ajay Banga and Jayashree Ullal, Head of Arista.
Who will be the Chief Guest for India's Republic Day celebrations on 26 January 2020?
A. Sergio Moro
B. Paulo Guedes
C. Emmanuel Macron
D. Jair Bolsonaro
Explanation: Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro will be the Chief Guest for India's Republic Day celebrations to be held on 26 January 2019. He met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the 11th BRICS Summit at Brazilian capital Brasilia where PM Modi invited him to be Chief Guest for the prestigious annual event. The Brazilian President accepted the invitation.
India beat which country in his first Day-Night Test match?
A. England
C. Srilanka
D. Australia
Explanation: India beat Bangladesh by an innings and 46 runs in the Day/Night Test to complete series sweep in Kolkata on 24th November 2019. After skittling out Bangladesh for 103 on the first day of the second Test, India declared their first innings at 347 for nine. Bangladesh were required to bat out of their skin in the second innings to save the match but they couldn't do so as India bowled out the visitors for 195 runs to register win in the historic match.
Brief scores: Bangladesh: 106 and (Mushfiqur Rahim 74, Mahmudullah retired hurt 39; Umesh Yadav 5/53, Ishant Sharma 4/56). India 1st Innings: 347 for 9 in 89.4 overs (Virat Kohli 136; Al-Amin Hossain 3/85, Ebadat Hossain 3/91).
Who wins Athlete of the Year award 2019?
A. Mo Farah
B. Eliud Kipchoge
C. Kipchoge Keino
D. Bernard Lagat
Explanation: Eliud Kipchoge, the first man to run a marathon in less than two hours, and 400 metres hurdles world champion Dalilah Muhammad won the World Athlete of the Year 2019 awards. The Olympic champion, who also holds the official world record of 2h01m39sec, won this year's London marathon in April before his incredible feat in an unofficial event in Vienna.......Check More at INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
Who among the following has been recently elected as the new President of Sri Lanka?
A. Premdasa
B. Mahinda Rajapaksa
C. Gotabaya Rajapaksa
D. Arvind Disilva
Explanation: Gotabaya Rajapaksa is the brother of former Sri Lanka president Mahinda Rajapaksa. He defeated Premadasa with a difference of more than one lakh votes. Experts believe that now China can expand its presence in the region.
Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde was administered the oath as ---th Chief Justice of India?
A. 45th
B. 47th
C. 49th
D. 39th
Explanation: Justice Sharad Bobde replaced Justice Ranjan Gogoi to become the 47th Chief Justice of India on 18 November 2019. He will hold office till 23 April 2021. A judge since 2000, he joined the Bombay High Court as an additional judge. In April 2013, he was elevated to Supreme Court by Altamas Kabir.
Who has been conferred with Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2019?
A. David Attenborough
B. David Parker
C. Bill Gates
D. Greta Thunberg
Explanation: David Attenborough has been conferred with the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2019 for his lifetime worth of work to awaken the mankind to the need to preserve and protect the planet's biodiversity and stop being a "plague on earth".
When is the World Toilet Day observed every year?
A. 18th November
B. 19th November
C. 20th November
D. 21st November
Explanation: The World Toilet Day is celebrated globally on 19th November every year with an aim to draw attention towards the people deprived of sanitation. The Theme of World Toilet Day 2019 was "Leaving No One Behind"............Check More at INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
Which country will be hosting the BRICS Summit 2019?
A. India
B. China
C. Russia
D. Brazil
Explanation: Brazil will be hosting the annual BRICS Summit 2019 during November 13-14, 2019. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be attending the summit to deliberate on boosting cooperation among the BRICS countries.
Which Hindi writer has been selected for the Vyas Samman-2019 for outstanding literary work?
A. Vishwanath Tripathi
B. Narendra Kohli
C. Nasira Sharma
D. Mannu Bhandari
Explanation: Nasira Sharma has been selected for her novel Paper Boat. The award is given to the best Hindi literary work published over a period of 10 years. The award is given by KK Birla foundation.
Which insurance company was ordered to stop selling new policies by the IRDAI during November 2019?
A. Religare
B. Reliance Health Insurance Company
C. ICICI Prudencial
D. Fortis healthcare
Explanation: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), on 6 November 2019 ordered Anil Ambani-led Reliance Health Insurance Company (RHIC) to stop selling new policies and transfer the entire policyholders' liabilities along with financial assets to Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd (RGICL) with effect from 15 November 2019. The company, which commenced its operations in October 2018, has not been able to maintain the required solvency margin since June 2019 and was followed up by IRDAI repeatedly.
Which Indian player has been named in TIME 100 Next list?
A. Rohit Sharma
B. Dutee Chand
C. Smriti Mandhana
D. PV Sindhu
Explanation: Indian athlete Dutee Chand has been included in the TIME 100 Next list. This list has been launched under the expansion of the list of 100 most effective people in the world. It includes those people who are ready to make a future in business, recreation, sports, politics, health and science...........Check More at INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
6 to 10 November 2019 GK, Current Affairs Quiz, Questions
6 to 10 November 2019 Current Affairs MCQs, Quiz, Questions: Current Affairs for November 2019, Daily Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for India GK, World GK and current affairs with Collection of daily objective type Question by www.Indiagk.net based on General Knowledge (GK) and General Science (GS) Questions for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Police exam, Railway exam, SBI, Bank PO, IBPC, SSC, LDC, UDC, Army, Airforce, Navy, Coast Guard, Bank Clerk, TET and all entrance examination with current affairs News, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) available on Website www.IndiaGK.net and Android Apps with daily updates:.
Current Affairs Questions on 6 to 10 November 2019 :
Who wins British F1 2019?
A. Sebastian Vettel
B. Valtteri Bottas
C. Max Verstappen
D. Lewis Hamilton
Explanation: British Formula One (F1) racing star Lewis Hamilton won the 2019 F1 championship with a second-place finish at US Grand Prix on 3 November 2019. Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton secured his sixth Formula One championship with a second-place finish on 3 November 2019 at US Grand Prix. He now ranks second in F1 history behind German Michael Schumacher's record seven titles.
Which country will host 2023 Men's Hockey World Cup?
A. Spain
B. India
C. England
D. The Netherlands
Explanation: India will host the Men's Hockey World Cup 2023. The tournament will be held from January 13 to January 29, 2023. The announcement regarding this was made by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).
Which south Indian state launched a new programme named "Nadu-Nedu" on 14 November 2019?
A. Tamilnadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Kerala
D. Karnataka
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jaganmohan Reddy on 14 November 2019 launched an ambitious programme named "Nadu-Nedu" to introduce English medium from classes 1 to 6 in state-run schools. In the first phase, the 'Nadu-Nedu' programme will be implemented in 15,715 schools. It will cover all schools in three years under a budget of Rs. 12,000 crore.
Which first female officer will be posted abroad as 'Naval Attache' by Navy?
A. Karabi Gogoi
B. Lalita Mathur
C. Anjali Mohan
D. Nandini Awasthi
Explanation: Lieutenant Commander Karbi Gogoi will be deployed by the Indian Navy as Assistant Naval Attache in Russia. In addition to this, Anjali Singh will be posted in Russia as Deputy Air Attache. Lieutenant Commander Gogoi is currently posted as an Engineer in Karnataka..........Check More at INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
1 to 5 November 2019 GK, Current Affairs Quiz, Questions
1 to 5 November 2019 Current Affairs MCQs, Quiz, Questions: Current Affairs for November 2019, Daily Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for India GK, World GK and current affairs with Collection of daily objective type Question by www.Indiagk.net based on General Knowledge (GK) and General Science (GS) Questions for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Police exam, Railway exam, SBI, Bank PO, IBPC, SSC, LDC, UDC, Army, Airforce, Navy, Coast Guard, Bank Clerk, TET and all entrance examination with current affairs News, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) available on Website www.IndiaGK.net and Android Apps with daily updates:.
Current Affairs Questions on 1 to 5 November 2019 :
The Jharkhand Assembly Elections 2019 will be conducted in how many phases?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Three
D. Six
Explanation: Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Elections 2019 will be held in five phases in 81 constituencies of the state. The polling will begin from November 30 and the counting of votes will take place on December 23.
Which country recently offered to host the COP 25 climate summit?
B. Chile
C. India
D. China
Explanation: Spain recently offered that it has offered to host the COP 25 climate summit. The summit was initially supposed to be hosted by Chile. However, Chile announced to abandon the plans due to anti-government protests in the country.
Who took over as the new Governor of Goa on 3 November 2019?
A. Sunil Joshi
B. Satya Pal Malik
C. Rajat Singh
D. Meera Kumar
Explanation: Chief Justice of Bombay High Court Pradeep Nandrajog administered the oath of office to Satya Pal Malik as Governor of Goa on 3 November 2019. He replaced Mridula Sinha who was holding the post since August 2019. Malik was the Governor of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir before its bifurcation into Union Territories.
Who will be honoured with the Lifetime Achievement award at the Golden Jubilee of International Film Festival of India?
A. Isabelle Hupert
B. Meryl Streep
C. Mohanlal
D. Rajinikanth
Explanation: French actor Isabelle Hupert is being conferred the prestigious Lifetime Achievement award at the Golden Jubilee of International Film Festival of India for her remarkable artistic skills and outstanding contribution to Cinema. ..........Check More at INDIA GK" App: tinyurl.com/IndiaGK
November 2019 Current Affairs Quiz, GK Objective Questions
November 2019 GK, Current Affairs 1st to 30 November 2019 Daily Quiz, Pdf, Objective Questions: Current Affairs Daily Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for India GK, World GK and current affairs with Collection of daily objective type Question by www.Indiagk.net based on General Knowledge (GK) and General Science (GS) Questions for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Police exam, Railway exam, SBI, Bank PO, IBPC, SSC, LDC, UDC, Army, Air force, Navy, Coast Guard, Bank Clerk, TET and all entrance examination with current affairs News, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) available on Website www.IndiaGK.net and Android Apps with daily updates.
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Current Affairs 1st to 30 November 2019 Daily Quiz, Objective Questions
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text:
Q: PhoneGap localStorage taking too long to access data I have saved long string in localMemory named UserContacts, but it takes very long to access the data, here is the code that I am using:
var $Contacts = $('#Contacts');
        var htmltext = window.localStorage.getItem("UserContacts");
        $(htmltext).appendTo($Contacts);
        $Contacts.listview("refresh").listview();

Any ideas how to improve performance for this?
P.S. I am developing application for android and using PhoneGap.
 Thank you.

A: instread of storing html in localstorage you should save only data and then create your html using javascript, see below code
var data = window.localStorage.getItem("UserContacts");
var len = data.length;
var html = "";
for(var i=0; i< len;i++) {
html += $("<li/>").text(data[i]);
}

$("ul#yourId").append(html)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Pinwheels Quilting is home to a broad range of designer fabrics in a gorgeous medley of colors and prints suitable for any traditional or contemporary quilting project. You'll also find a variety of notions, tools, books, and patterns to meet a variety of creative needs. Located in beautiful Valdosta, GA, our store features a fun environment where friends and fellow stitchers can gather to learn new techniques, share ideas, and socialize. Our friendly staff members are passionate about quilting and love sharing their knowledge with others, along with providing personalized service and ongoing support to promote an enjoyable and successful crafting experience.


Calling all Divers, Topside Helpers, Snorkelers and Kayakers…Have some fun in the water and help do some good! Join us along with the SunCoast Reef Rovers for an underwater clean-up event at the Venice Inlet North Jetty on June 22, 2019 starting at 8am.
All divers entering the water are welcome to attend and partake as long as they are a certified Scuba diver and comfortable diving in low visibility water with debris and sharp objects in the area.
For more information visit the Suncoast Reef Rover website!
1000 S Casey Key Rd.
Sarasota Bay Watch is a grass-roots, non-profit, citizen-based organization dedicated to preserving and restoring Sarasota Bay's ecosystem through education and citizen participation. You can become an active participant by joining as a member and volunteering in Sarasota Bay Watch's on-going effort to protect and restore this valuable natural resource. Click to learn more.
association with Rough & Ready Media.


Chicken tikka pieces marinated in spicy yoghurt then barbecued over hot charcoal.
Tender lamb chops coated in a secret Kebabeesh marinade,then chargrilled to perfection and served with a tangy tamarind sauce.
Deep-fried haddock, marinated overnight in a spicy gram flour batter and served with fresh crisp salad & mint sauce.
Rich and flavoursome liver coated in a marinade of crushed chillies, lemon and cumin, then cooked on a Tawa Asian griddle.
Succulent King Prawns marinated with olive oil, crushed cumin & coriander seeds.
Finest fillets of haddock coated in crushed garlic cloves, coriander and crushed pomegranate then grilled over hot charcoal.
A mixed starter of Chicken Boti Tikka, Masala Fish, Sheek Kebab, Lamb Chop & Onion Bhaji served with mint sauce.
Onions mixed in spicy gram batter, then deep fried until crisp & golden.
Juicy mushrooms coated in a spicy gram flour & deep fried.
Jalapeno chili peppers stuffed with cream cheese & coated in breadcrumbs.
Pastry filled with spicy potatoes, peas, cumin seeds & coriander.
Mushrooms marinated in fresh garlic, lemon juice, herbs & spices, then char-grilled to perfection.
This traditional Punjabi dish is slow cooked over burning flames with tomatoes, onions, crushed garlic, ginger and Kebabeesh garam masala.
Tender pieces of lamb cooked with new potatoes.
Chicken or lamb Handi, cooked with fresh cauliflower.
Chicken or lamb Handi, cooked with chickpeas.
Chicken or lamb, cooked with fresh spiniach leaves.
Lamb slow cooked i a curry sauce of ginger, garlic, mixed spices and a Saag made from fresh rocket leaves.
Chicken pieces marinated in yoghurt, herbs & spices, cooked over charcoal & finely roasted in a balti, using all fresh ingredients & a large helping of garlic.
Marinated king prawns, cooked over charcoal combined with a balti with grilled chicken, garlic, ginger, plum tomatoes & green chillies.
Chicken pieces marinated in yoghurt then barbecued over charcoals and tossed inside a creamy balti sauce of garlic, ginger, crushed peppers & spices to create a rich vibrant classic.
A rich flavoursome traditional speciality from Lahore, tender pieces of chicken or lamb slow cooked in a thick spicy sauce infused with delicate herbs and spices. Served with a tray of sliced ginger, coriander, fried onions & lemon to garnish yourself.
A deliciously hot curry with a hint of sweetness. Tender chicken is cooked with aromatic spices, fiery red chillies then topped with ginger.
Chicken skewers marinated in spicy yoghurt then chargrilled along with peppers, mushrooms & onions. Served with naan, pilau rice and a rich shashlik sauce.
Tender cuts of lamb pan-fried in a dry sauce & its own juices with onions, garlic & coriander.
Tender pieces of on the bone lamb infused with aromatic spices & cooked in a flavoursome spicy sauce until the meat falls off the bone.
A combination of 1/4 Chicken Breast, Chicken Boti Tikka, Onion Bhaji & Sheekh Kebab, served with pilau rice with masala sauce.
Juicy tiger king prawns, haddock, warm water prawns cooked with pomegranate & coriander seeds in a thick spicy sauce, dressed with coriander.
Aromatic haddock curry cooked with fresh coconut, curry leaves & cracked mustard.
Grilled King prawns, Masala fish & Tandoori Haddock served on a bed of salad with boiled rice and Kebabeesh own seafood sauce.
Basmati rice cooked using the traditional method from the province of Sindh, using mixed spices and garam masala, served with raita or curry sauce.
Yellow lentils cooked with fresh green chili, garlic and tumeric in a spicy sauce.
Sauteed mushrooms & soft Indian cheese cooked in a mildly spiced sauce.
Traditional Punjabi dish of Okra cooked with new potatoes & coriander.
Spinach leaf & fenugreek cooked with new potatoes & coriander.
Chickpeas & new potatoes slowly cooked in a smooth and spicy sauce.
Fresh vegetables fused together with herbs and spices.
Spinach leaf & fenugreek cooked with paneer Asian cheese.
Black lentils slowly cooked with cream in a smooth and spicy sauce.
A Punjabi favourite of sliced new potatoes, hand fried in a masala sauce with onions, coriander and cumin.
Chicken pan fried in a handi style masala sauce with, yoghurt, chaat masala, chillies and heaped garlic.


Sol*Aire bring the pinnacle in modern patio heating in the all new "Edge". Featuring a streamlined elegant design, 4 power modes, remote control and a 2 year guarantee the edge is without doubt the one of the leading infrared heaters on the market. Solaire infrared carbon elements ensure the highest and most efficient performance. For instant and direct heat, perfect for the coldest environments, either wall mount the heater or use the Sol*Aire probable stand. Quartz heaters produce infrared heat suitable for heating large, open spaces. Whether you are looking to heat a patio, gardens, warehouse, gym, barn or workshop the Solaire quartz heater is our solution.
The Edge is operated with the supplied remote control. Switch with between the 4 power modes and timer operation, without leaving your seat. The heater can also be operated with the control panel on the side. Simply plug in the heater and enjoy. Fitted with overheat limiter, stability control (tuning the heater off if knocked over), IP 55 waterproof rated and a 2 year guarantee. Have complete peace of mind in the Edge's performance.
"LEVEL" button easy changes timer and power level.
Simply plug in the heater and enjoy.


Discovering Komodo Island with Komodo tour packages explore Komodo national park in Indonesia. Komodo mega tours Indonesia providing our main program covering All kind of tours to Komodo, Rinca, Padar, Gili Motang and other island in Komodo national park with many selection of travel packages to find Komodo Dragons, wild life, snorkeling and diving. All this trip will be started from Bali then fly to Labuan Bajo town west Flores Island with boat trip to Rinca and Komodo Island selected deck boats, cabin boat without air condition and cabin boat private bathroom, and toilet with air condition. All our boat was modified to bring tourist to the Island with share toilet or private toilet depend on your request. Flight can be arranged by your self or by our company depending on time of dealing. Boat trip to Komodo national park prepared from local wooden boats modified to bring tourists to Komodo national park with; Boat trip with Deck use for sleeping covered from up side, table and chairs, sun deck, fresh water, toilet, two engines capacity from 6 – 15 peoples Boat trip with cabin without air condition, tables and chairs, sun deck, fresh water, toilet, two engine capacity from 2 – 12 peoples for small and medium size and 12 – 20 peoples for big size. This kind of boat trip also use share air condition and toilet. Boat trip with cabin air condition and private toilet normally completely with navigation systems capacity from 2 – 12 peoples for small and medium size and 12 – 20 peoples for big size. Meals; Normally with Indonesian foods, Chinese foods and European foods. Find more travel information to Komodo national park KOMODO TOUR 3D/2N (1 night on boat – 1 night in hotel) DAY 01: BALI – LABUAN BAJO – RINCA ISLAND = Stay on cabin boat Upon arrival at Komodo – Labuan Bajo airport (west part of Flores Island) meeting service with our guide then transfer to harbor for boating 2 hours to Rinca Island by local wooden boat is modified to bring tourist. Arrive at Loh Buaya on Rinca island, process to check in at the office of Komodo national park then continue to explore with trek 2 hours around to see Komodo Dragon on their pure environment and some wild life such as Buffaloes, horses, deer, wild board and some kind of birds. Back to boat for your accommodation and dinner. DAY 02: RINCA – KOMODO – PINK BEACH – LABUAN BAJO = Stay at hotel Depart to Komodo Island for other chance to see Komodo Dragons and wild life. Arrive at Loh Liang on Komodo island take check in process at ranger's office before start your trekking around the area when you have more chance to see wild board and deer that always passing monsoon forest. After trekking then depart to Pink beach the best place for snorkeling with wonderful and colorful fishes. After snorkeling depart to Labuan Bajo. Arrive at harbor drive to your preference hotel for dinner and accommodation. DAY 03: LABUAN BAJO – BATU CERMIN CAVE – BALI After breakfast visit local market to see local peoples are selling and buying their products as a daily market in the town. Continue drive you to Batu Cermin cave to see stalactites, stalagmites and dried corals fossils rested from Jurassic era. After explore the cave depart to airport for you flight to Denpasar-Bali.


text:
What Should I Watch Next?
Release Date: 2018Rating: UStream: NetflixDuration: 39mGenre/Style: Documentary, Sport
Join Sunderland football club as they aim to bounce straight back from relegation of the Premier League. A great fly on the wall documentary of how professional football isn't always free spending and positive.
The latest instalment in behind the scenes professional football comes in the form of Sunderland Till I Die. The 8 episode series is produced by Fulwell 73. The company name is inspired by Sunderlands former stadium and 1973 FA cup final success. This series takes you on a journey through the highs and lows of Sunderlands '17/18 season following relegation from the Premier League the year before.
The documentary starts off with many fans inside a church engaged in prayer to get Sunderland back to where fans feel they belong. Sunderland Football Club isn't just a football club but way of life for fans up in the the North East, it really is Sunderland Til I Die for them.
Pre-season occurs, showing the optimism and positivity around the club despite the events that happened the year prior. As a viewer you really feel that just from the start of the first episode that they will go straight back up and that they have everything in place for a return to the Premier League. However, things don't start off too well for Sunderland, several losses and lack of transfer activity shows you that professional football isn't all winning and multi-million pound signings like its made out to be.
A run of poor of form, a small squad and some overpaid unmotivated players soon took its tole on the club and Sunderland found themselves the wrong side of the table. Pressure starts to mount on manager Simon Grayson, who reveals he's didn't realise the true issues at the club until he started there. After continued bad results at the club and the Black Cats still being in the relegation zone the club part ways with Grayson. This part of the documentary I found to be particularly eye-opening as you realise just how much football really is a results business and there is no time to waste.
After a recruitment process occurs, Chris Colemans finds himself the new man in charge of the Championship side. Things start off well for the Welsh manager with a couple wins and they start to climb a few places up the table. However Sunderland return to their old form and things get worse again. I am not a Sunderland fan myself and knew the outcome of the season as it had already happened but still found myself hoping they would win games and somehow stay up.
The series is very intriguing one for many reasons. One being after having watched All or Nothing: Manchester City it paints a picture that professional football clubs are happy, positive places to be with millions of pounds being spent like its nothing. However, Sunderland 'Til I Die, shows a completely opposite side to that. That it can be doom and gloom and the life of a footballer isn't as easy as it may seem.
Producers Fulwell 73 have done very well portraying the good and bad points of a football club. It had me watching the full series within a day due to the addictiveness of each episode. I would definitely recommend to this anyone, even if you are not a hardened football fan. You will receive an insightful view on a professional football club but not as you may expect.
Football Sports Sports Documentary Sunderland Football Club
Eye-opening
Funny at times
A little unbalanced
Limited detail
Valley Uprising
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text:
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Procida
< 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 22
sister projects: definition, Wikidata item.
See also Procida on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
23302071911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 22 — Procida
PROCIDA (Gr. Προχύτη, Lat. Prochyta), an island on the coast of Campania, Italy, 2 m. S.W. of Capo Miseno, and 2 m. N.E. of Ischia on the west side of the Gulf of Naples, and about 12 m. S.W. of Naples. Pop. (1901), of the town, 2520; of the whole island, one commune, 14,440. It is about 2 m. in length and of varying width, and, reckoning in the adjacent island of Vivara, is made up of four extinct craters, parts of the margins of all of which have been destroyed by the sea. The highest point of it is only 250 ft. above sea-level. It is very fertile, and the population is engaged in the cultivation of vines and fruit and in fishing. Procida, the only town, lies on the east side; its castle is now a prison. It also contains a royal palace. Classical authors explained the name of Procida either as an allusion to its having been detached from Ischia, or as being that of the nurse of Aeneas.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Procida&oldid=12060099"


Having a damaged roof can give you sleepless nights as you worry about the impact that this will have on the rest of your house.
Damaged roofs can potentially lead to problems which may put you in danger or may cost thousands of dollars to repair.
Instead of worrying about these issues, why not get in touch with us since we offer quality roof repairs? Spotting problems at an early stage and fixing them in an efficient manner will allow you to get on with your busy life without having to worry about the condition of the roof.
Read this guide in order to learn more about common hazards which result from having a damaged roof.
If tiles have become loose or the grouting has started to disintegrate, rainwater can leak through into the rest of the house. This could lead to flooding after particularly heavy downpours. A flooded house may take weeks or possibly months to repair which may potentially cost thousands of dollars.
One simple solution to minimise the risk of flooding is to have fresh grouting put down in places where water can sneak through minuscule gaps. These are areas such as the guttering or around a chimney. Once the grouting has set, the risk of leaks will be dramatically reduced.
Cracked or damaged tiles are another culprit when it comes to flooding because water can flow through the cracks and leak down into the rest of the house. Have new tiles put down and then resealed with fresh roofing cement. Once the leak has been repaired, make sure to be on the lookout for any water coming through the roof after a fresh downpour.
Once tiles become loose, they should be replaced. This is because the tiles can slip and fall onto the ground below. Falling tiles pose the risk of injuring people below or damaging other parts of the house such as the windows or the brickwork. The roof should be inspected for loose and damaged tiles. Don't climb up onto the roof to have a look — use a pair of binoculars or a drone to initially survey the damage.
Once the loose tiles have been replaced, then the risk of people being injured when they are walking in the front yard or playing in the garden is greatly reduced.
Asbestos was used as insulation material in the past. However, exposure to this material can potentially lead to cancer and other related health issues. A damaged roof on an old house could lead you to be exposed to asbestos. If you suspect that your roof contains asbestos, then it is a good idea to call a specialist team to remove it from the premises.
A damaged roof can leave your house open to electrical faults. Water may seep through the cracks and interfere with the wiring in the attic and in other parts of the home. The mixture of water and electricity can be fatal, so if there are any signs of damaged wiring, call for repairs as soon as is practically possible. These repairs could potentially save someone's life.
Thinking of having roof repairs? Contact us today!


P. K. Page was born in England in 1916 and moved to Canada at the age of three. Raised in the prairies she first came to the attention of readers in the 1940s through her regular appearances in Preview, a Montreal-based literary magazine. Her collection The Metal and the Flower won the Governor General's Award for Poetry in 1954. Twice shortlisted for the Griffin Poetry Prize, Page received the BC Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence in 2004. A new collection of her work, Kaleidoscope, was published in 2010 and was the first in a series of volumes over the next ten years intended to complement a scholarly project that will collect all of the poet's work online. Page was a visual artist (under the name P. K. Irwin) and her work is represented in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of Canada. Page died on January 14, 2010.


Jeff's photographs (and written articles) have been published in Cornell's Living Bird, Bird Watcher's Digest, Adirondack Life, Adirondac (ADK), Kaatskill Life, Adirondack Explorer, NY State Conservationist, National Geographic Complete Birds of North America, and books by the Appalachian Mountain Club and Adirondack Mountain Club. Organizations across the U.S. and Canada using Jeff's images include the Boreal Songbird Initiative, American Birding Association, Wildlife Conservation Society U.S. and Canada, Audubon NY, NRDC, the Biodiversity Research Institute, the U.S. Forest Service, NY State Department of Environmental Conservation, and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
Searching for a desired avian species? Please go to the index link of bird families, use the search box, or browse through the image galleries directly. You may also contact Jeff at jeffnadler01 @ gmail. com (omitting spaces).


Jilla getting positive response from oversees releasing centers. The theaters over outside india are welcomed the pongal treat from Mohanlal and Vijay.
The Screens become "Siva-Shakthi thaandavam". Pongal 2014 is now become an ever big celebration mood. At first time Ilayathalapathy Vijay and Mohanlal coming together for Jilla, which is producer RB.Choudry (85th film).
Debutant RT.Neason wear the director's cap, while D.Imman scores the music.
Jilla is the story of the sweet relationship between Sivan (Mohanlal) and Shakthi (Vijay) which turns sour due to a series of events.The movie begins with a classy intro for Mohanlal followed by a little flashback. But the real fun begins when Vijay arrives with a thunderous stunt scene. The first half traverses with comedy which is silly at times, songs at regular intervals and a few action scenes. The interval block is bang on, as Neason had a good twist in store there.Into the second half, and Jilla follows the tried and tested commercial movie formula. Songs, fights and punch lines galore, the circle of problem arising in one scene, and getting solved in the next swirls for quite a number of times. Although there are some scenes which are absolutely hair raising, there are a few which will make you squirm in your seat. The twists at the end too, are predictable.
Vijay keeps the tempo going with his funny mannerisms, which do go over the top at a few instances. It is doubtlessly an enjoyable performance though.Vijay's wardrobe deserves a special mention.
Mohanlal who grabs the majority of the screen space in the first half is mighty as he fits into the role of the character pretty well, and excels in his Tamil diction.
Kajal is cute, and looks like a dreamy girl in the song sequences.
Out of the supporting performances, Mahat Raghavendhar is a charm in his pivotal role. Poornima Bhagyaraj, Niveda, Sampath Raj, Pradeep Rawat and the others fit the bill.
Dialogues by N.Baskaran are good, albeit sounding too punchy when it comes to Mohanlal.
Cinematography by Ganesh Rajavelu is appreciable, especially in the stunt sequences.
Editing by Don Max could have much crispier, as it would have aided the lengthy runtime of the film.Although they lack sense, the stunts are visually worthy.
Choreography in Jilla was a huge blow as Imman's foot tapping music was brought down by the unimpressive dance moves.
RT.Neason could have scaled heights with the story he had with Jilla.
Mohanlal's come back to tamil and his dialogue delivery with excel in tamil diction.
Music by D.Imman is the kingpin of Jilla. The songs are already tring ringers amidst all stations. Bringing in almost 5 different versions of the theme, he has put in all his efforts to make the BGM stand strong.
The screenplay however, doesn't hit full monty and the movie ends up being a disappointment, baring in the mind the starcast and the production values.
Second half is too lengthy and lagging somewhere.
As a mass entertainer movie its length of 3 hours is too heavy.
Nevertheless, nothing can stop Jilla from being a box office success, lapped up with glee by the fans especially.
#JILLA is otherwise the average Vijay fare aimed at the mass, but his combination with Lal makes it worth a look.
#jilla very typical masala movie.. May be fans will like, @Mohanlal has got v good screen space.. Thats the only +ve for me..
Jilla -> Its hightime that vijay should stop giving chances to new comers ...Nowdays vijay choosing the script rite but dir let down him ..
Jilla could have been better! Okayish movie! Din like editing and cinematography!
Jilla is one example that Expectations just make you fall harder.
#Jilla : Mass commercial entertainer :) Worth a watch..
Jilla paisa vasool entertainment it's vijay,cudn fig out anyone else,commercially big hit for sure.
#Jilla-1.5/5,run of the mill commercial film.Nesan failed big time in using Vijay and Mohanlal's star value,disappointing attempt!
#jilla Director nesan missed a big opportunity.. direction and screenplay are strictly average. Nothing new in the film.
#The Contents above all are dictated by our entertainment experts. We are not responsible for any further gossips and issues behind it.


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