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Alexander Hamilton Papers
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From Alexander Hamilton to Rufus King, 3 June 1802
To Rufus King
By duplicate
New York June 3. 1802
My Dear Sir
I have been long very delinquent towards you, as a correspondent, and am to thank you that you have not cast me off altogether as an irretrievable reprobate. But you knew how to appreciate the causes and you have made a construction equally just and indulgent.
In your last you ask my opinion about a matter delicate and important both in a public and in a personal view.1 I shall give it with the frankness to which you have a right, and I may add that the impressions of your other friends, so far as they have fallen under my observation do not differ from my own. While you were in the midst of a negotiation interesting to your country, it was your duty to keep your post. You have now accomplished the object2 and have the good fortune not very common of having the universal plaudit.3 This done, it seems to me most adviseable that you return home. There is little probability that your continuance in your present station will be productive of much positive good. Nor are circumstances such as to give reason to apprehend that the substitute for you, whoever he may be, can do much harm. Your stay or return therefore, as it regards our transatlantic concerns, is probably not material: While your presence at home may be useful in ways which it is not necessary to particularise. Besides, it is questionable whether you can continue longer in the service of the present adminis⟨tration⟩ consistently with what is due as well to your own character as to the common cause. I am far from thinking that a man is bound to quit a public office, merely because the administration of the Government may have changed hands. But when those who have come into power are undisguised persecutors of the party to which he has been attached and study with ostenstation to heap upon it every indignity and injury—he ought not in my opinion to permit himself to be made an except⟨ion⟩ or to lend his talents to the support of such characters. If in addition to this, it be true that the principles and plans of the men at the head of affairs tend to the degradation of the Government and to their own disgrace it will hardly be possible to be in any way connected with them without sharing in the disrepute which they may be destined to experience.
I wish I had time to give you a comprehensive & particular map of our political situation. But more than a rude outline is beyond my leisure, devoted as I am more than ever to my professional pursuits.4
You have seen the course of the Administration hitherto, especially during the last session of Congress; and I am persuaded you will agree in opinion with me that it could hardly have been more diligent in mischief. What you will ask, has been and is likely to be the effect on the public mind?
Our friends are sanguine that a great change for the better has been wrought and is progressive.5 I suppose good has been done— that the Fœderalists have been reconciled and cemented—have been awakened and alarmed. Perhaps too there may be some sensible and moderate men of the adverse party who are beginning to doubt. But I as yet discover no satisfactory symptoms of a revolution of opinion in the mass "informe in gens cui lumen ademptum."6 Nor do I look with much expectation to any serious alteration until inconveniences are extensively felt or until time has produced a disposition to coquet it with new lovers. Vibrations of power, you are aware, are of the genius of our Government.
There is however a circumstance which may accelerate the fall of the present party. There is certainly a most serious seism between the chief and his heir apparent; a scism absolutely incurable, because founded in the breasts of both in the rivalship of an insatiable and unprincipled ambition. The effects are already apparent,7 and are ripening into a more bitter animosity between the partizans of the two men than ever existed between the Fœderalists and Antifœderalists.
Unluckily we are not as neutral to this quarrel as we ought to be. You saw how far our friends in Congress went in polluting themselves with the support of the second personage for the presidency.8 The Cabal did not terminate there. Several men, of no inconsiderable importance among us, like the enterprising and adventurous character of this man, and hope to soar with him to power. Many more through hatred to the Chief and through an impatience to recover the reins are linking themselves with the vice-Chief, almost without perceiving it and professing to have no other object than to make use of him; while he knows that he is making use of them. What this may end in, it is difficult to foresee.
Of one thing only I am sure, that in no event will I be directly or indirectly implicated in a responsibility for the elevation or support of either of two men, who in different senses, are in my eyes equally unworthy of the confidence of intelligent or honest men.
Truly, My dear Sir, the prospects of our Country are not brilliant. The mass is far from sound. At headquarters a most visionary theory presides. Depend upon it this is the fact to a great extreme. No army,9 no navy10 no active commerce11—national defence, not by arms but by embargoes,12 prohibition of trade &c.—as little government as possible within—these are the pernicious dreams which as far and as fast as possible will be attempted to be realized. Mr. Jefferson is distressed at the codfish having latterly emigrated to the Southern Coast lest the people there should be tempted to catch them, and commerce of which we have already too much receive an accession. Be assured this is no pleasantry, but a very sober anecdote.
Among Fœderalists old errors are not cured. They also continue to dream though not quite so preposterously as their opponents. "All will be very well (say they) when the power once more gets back into Fœderal hands. The people convinced by experience of their error will repose a permanent confidence in good men." Rescum teneatis—Adieu.
Yrs. ever
R King Esq
P.S. The bearer our acquaintance Wm Bayard13 continues worthy of high esteem & regard.
ALS, New-York Historical Society, New York City.
1. See King to H, April 8, 1802.
2. The Convention Regarding Articles 6 and 7 of the Jay Treaty and Article 4 of the Definitive Treaty of Peace was signed by Rufus King and Robert Banks Jenkinson, Lord Hawkesbury, at London on January 8, 1802 (Miller, Treaties, II description begins Hunter Miller, ed., Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America (Washington, 1931), II. description ends , 488–91). For the documents on King's negotiations with the British government, see ASP description begins American State Papers, Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States (Washington, 1832–1861). description ends , Foreign Relations, II, 382–428.
3. The Senate ratified the Convention with Great Britain by a vote of nineteen to two on April 26, 1802 (Executive Journal, I description begins Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America (Washington, 1828), I. description ends , 421–22). On May 3, 1802, Congress passed "An Act making an appropriation for carrying into effect the Convention between the United States of America and His Britannic Majesty" (2 Stat. description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, II (Boston, 1850). description ends 192), which appropriated $2,664,000 to carry out the provisions of the Convention.
4. On June 6, 1802, Robert Troup wrote: "The fatigue occasioned by the constant sitting of our courts exhausted us all very much. I find that Hamilton's health, notwithstanding the quickness and enormous strength of his mind, is impairing, as well as mine. This man's mind, by the by, seems to be progressing to greater and greater maturity; such is the common opinion of our bar; and I may say with truth that his powers are enormous! and the only chance we have of success is now and then when he happens to be on the weaker side: and yet he is always complaining that he does not get his fair share of judgments and decrees!" (King, The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King description begins Charles R. King, ed., The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King (New York, 1894–1900). description ends , IV, 135).
5. On May 11, 1802, George Cabot wrote: "From Maryland to New Hampshire inclusively the career of Jacobinism is arrested & in most places the tide of opinion sets the other way" (King, The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King description begins Charles R. King, ed., The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King (New York, 1894–1900). description ends , IV, 125). On April 16, 1802, Fisher Ames wrote to Thomas Dwight: "The only chance of safety lies in the revival of the energy of the federalists, who alone will or can preserve liberty, property or Constitution. This revival is most encouragingly indicated by the late election. It is a victory which we ought to reap the fruits of" (Seth Ames, ed., Works of Fisher Ames With a Selection From His Speeches and Correspondence [Reprinted: New York, 1971], I, 298). See also Gouverneur Morris to H, March 11, 1802; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney to H, May 3, 1802.
6. H is quoting from Vergil's Aeneid, Third Book, line 659. The entire quotation reads: "Monstrum horrendum informe ingens cui lumen ademptum," which can be translated "a dreadful monster, shapeless, huge, blind." It is part of a description of the Cyclops Polyphemus after Ulysses had put out its eye.
Although Henry Adams states that H on one occasion at a New York dinner said: "Your people, sir,—your people is a great beast" (History of the United States of America During the First Administration of Thomas Jefferson [New York, 1889], I, 85), he does not give any source, and no such quotation has been found in H's surviving papers. The closest H came to such sentiments in his extant writings is the quotation from the Aeneid in the letter to Rufus King printed above.
7. By June, 1802, news of the break between Jefferson and Burr was common knowledge, and members of both parties could point to several specific incidents of conflict between the two men. First, since becoming Vice President, Burr seemed to have gone out of his way to seek and gain the support of the Federalist party (H to Morris, March 4, 1802; James A. Bayard to H, April 12, 1802). Second, on January 26, 1802, during the debate in the Senate on the bill to repeal the Judiciary Act of 1801, Burr broke a tie by voting in favor of a Federalist motion to recommit the bill to a select committee (Annals of Congress description begins The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States; with an Appendix, Containing Important State Papers and Public Documents, and all the Laws of a Public Nature (Washington, 1834–1852). description ends , XI, 148–50). Third, after Jefferson took office, he refused to comply with Burr's proposals and requests concerning Republican patronage in New York State (see, for example, Burr to Albert Gallatin, June 28, 1801, March 25, 1802 [ALS, New-York Historical Society, New York City]; Gallatin to Jefferson, September 12, 1801 [ALS, Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress]; Jefferson to Gallatin, September 18, 1801 [ALS, letterpress copy, Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress]; Jefferson to Burr, November 18, 1801 [ALS, letterpress copy, Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress]). Finally, James Cheetham, Republican editor of the [New York] American Citizen and General Advertiser, began a vituperative and sustained attack against Burr in December, 1801 ("Some account of the plans and views of aggrandisement of a faction in the City of New York, Respectfully Submitted to the Consideration of the President of the United States" [ADS, Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress], enclosed in Cheetham to Jefferson, December 10, 1801 [AL, Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress]; Cheetham to Jefferson, December 29, 1801 [ALS, Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress]; American Citizen and General Advertiser, May 26, 1802; Cheetham, A Narrative of the Suppression by Col. Burr of the History of the Administration of John Adams [New York: Printed by Denniston and Cheetham, 1802]; Cheetham, A View of the Political Conduct of Aaron Burr, Esq. VicePresident of the United States [New York: Printed by Denniston and Cheetham, 1802]).
8. See H to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., December 16, 1800, note 1.
9. At the time Jefferson became President the United States Army consisted of the general staff, four regiments of infantry, two regiments of artillerists and engineers, and two troops of light dragoons, all of which totaled 4,436 men (Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903 [Washington, 1903], II, 568). See also "An Act supplementary to the act to suspend part of an act, intituled 'An act to augment the Army of the United States, and for other purposes'" (2 Stat. description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, II (Boston, 1850). description ends 85–86 [May 14, 1800]). In his first annual message to Congress on December 8, 1801, Jefferson stated: "A statement has been formed by the Secretary of War, on mature consideration, of all the posts and stations where garrisons will be expedient, and of the number of men requisite for each garrison. The whole amount is considerably short of the present Military Establishment.… the only force which can be ready at every point, and competent to oppose them, is the body of neighboring citizens, as formed into a militia" (Annals of Congress description begins The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States; with an Appendix, Containing Important State Papers and Public Documents, and all the Laws of a Public Nature (Washington, 1834–1852). description ends , XI, 14). On March 16, 1802, Congress passed "An Act fixing the military peace establishment of the United States" (2 Stat. description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, II (Boston, 1850). description ends 132–37), which provided for an army composed of one regiment of artillerists, two regiments of infantry, and a corps of engineers, not to exceed twenty men including officers, and fixed the number of officers and men in the Army at 3,287 (Heitman, United States Army, II, 569).
10. On February 16, 1802, Jefferson sent to Congress a "roll of persons having employment under the United States," which contains a list of three hundred and nineteen naval offices that he had abolished (ASP description begins American State Papers, Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States (Washington, 1832–1861). description ends , Miscellaneous, I, 260–319). These cutbacks were reflected in the appropriation which Congress made for the Navy for the year 1802, amounting to nine hundred thousand dollars, or less than one-third of the amount appropriated for the Navy for 1801. See "An Act making appropriations for the Navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and one" (2 Stat. description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, II (Boston, 1850). description ends 122 [March 3, 1801]); "An Act making an appropriation for the support of the Navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and two" (2 Stat. description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, II (Boston, 1850). description ends 178–79 [May 1, 1802]).
11. The value of United States exports had declined from $94,115,925 in 1801 to $72,483,160 in 1802. The value of imports had declined from $111,363,511 in 1801 to $76,330,000 in 1802. By 1805, however, the value of both exports and imports exceeded that of any single year when the Federalists were in office (Timothy Pitkin, A Statistical View of the Commerce of the United States of America … [New Haven: Durrie & Peck, 1835], 51, 259; Emory R. Johnson, et al., History of Domestic and Foreign Commerce of the United States [Washington, 1915], II, 20).
12. For Jefferson's earlier views on embargoes, see his report on "The Privileges and Restrictions on the Commerce of the United States …," which he presented to the House of Representatives on December 16, 1793 (ASP description begins American State Papers, Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States (Washington, 1832–1861). description ends , Foreign Relations, I, 300–04).
13. Bayard, a New York City merchant, was a member of the firm of Herman LeRoy, Bayard, and James McEvers, which represented the Holland Land Company in the United States.
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"From Alexander Hamilton to Rufus King, 3 June 1802," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-26-02-0001-0011. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 26, 1 May 1802 – 23 October 1804, Additional Documents 1774–1799, Addenda and Errata, ed. Harold C. Syrett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979, pp. 11–16.]
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OLIM Property buy 5 AMF Bowling Centres from Columbus UK Real Estate Fund, L.P. for £12.8 million
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Home > News & Events > News > OLIM Property buy 5 AMF Bowling Centres from Columbus UK Real Estate Fund, L.P. for £12.8 million
Contact: Elaine Colville
OLIM Property Limited have bought five freehold bowling centres for £12,800,000 for their pension fund client, BAE Systems Pension Fund Trustees, from Columbus UK Real Estate Fund, L.P., managed by Schroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited. The properties, in Ashford, Peterborough, Shrewsbury, Torquay and Wellingborough, are let to The Original Bowling Company, trading as AMF, on leases expiring in 2035 with R.P.I.-linked increases. The average net initial purchase yield on the total rents of £1,006,995 from 13 August is 7.44%.
Tudor Toone, Montagu Evans and Wragge Lawrence Graham acted for the vendor and Kitchen La Frenais Morgan, Cooper Rose and Shepherd & Wedderburn for the purchaser.
Acquiring ownership to land by possession: is possession really nine-tenths of the law?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Castle Of Black Iron - Volume 2 - Chapter 6 - AnythingNovel.com Read online any english novel around the world.
''Alright dad, mum, you guys do not have to bother about me. Look at the weather, it is such a good day today, the two of you should go out and take a stroll, try the city park or the reservoir near the suburbs, there will be lots of people today, you two should enjoy the fresh air.
After lunch, Zhang Tie diligently cleaned the house before pushing his parents out of the house. His father needs to work six days a week, every day he is trapped in the production line of the factory, inhaling the dusty air. His mother fares even worst, everyday guarding their family's rice wine shop, stuck within that small space.
Therefore, when it is Sunday, Zhang Tie will find all sorts of reasons to ''kick his parents out of the house'' hoping that they can break away from the stresses of life and enjoy themselves as much as possible. As for him, he will stay and help his parents look after the rice wine shop.
''I know mum, you have repeated yourself for more than thirty times. Am I that unreliable?'' Zhang Tie replied in grievance. He is already fifteen years old and is more than capable enough to handle such a small matter, yet his mother keeps reminding him like a small child or a retard, causing his pride to hurt a little.
''When has it become more than thirty times, it is at most five times!'' his mother glared at Zhang Tie, showing a gesture of pulling Zhang Tie's ear.
''This kid......'' his father smiled as he shakes his head.
As he watched his parents disappear down the street hand in hand, Zhang Tie raised his hand to feel that bit of fur that is beginning to grow under his chin, retracting his weird gaze only after a long time.
He is not sure the reason but for a couple that has been married for a few decades already, whenever his parents go out together, they will always hold each other's hand. This makes Zhang Tie feel that they are youths in love rather than an old couple, it gives him a weird and indescribable feeling.
Is this called being lovey-dovey? Zhang Tie did not know, frankly speaking, his life experience is too short and does not allow him to fully understand and appreciate it. However, when he observed his parents, it caused a strange sense of happiness to well up in his heart.
After his parents left, Zhang Tie boringly sat inside the shop, his hand holding on to a swatter, occasionally chasing some flies.
The sweet scent from the rice wine tend to attract flies, especially when the weather is hot. In a few more months, when summer is here, the shopfront will have no choice but to hang up a bamboo curtain to ward off the irritating bugs.
However, by hanging a curtain, it will block the rice wines that are strategically displayed to attract customers and inevitably cause a slight drop in sales. This trend is something that occurs every year and has never changed before.
In the peak of the noon, the street is shined by the blazing sun, the little birds on the Chinese Parasol Trees that are silent throughout winter began to appear, singing their songs. The motley Chinese Parasol Trees caused the roads to be mottled with light spots and shade.
If it was Tang De that guy, he would have increase the price of rice wine immediately on the first day, he will not be like his cute dad and delay the increase of prices only after a week.
As Zhang Tie boringly sat in the shop for 30 minutes, a few small sales were made where a few bowls of rice wine were sold. After keeping the coppers inside the drawer and placing the bowls and utensils used by the customers into the washing basin, the swatter is back in his hand but one will notice that the energy of the person holding the item is getting more and more weak.
Zhang Tie is feeling very bored. As a growing youth, at an age where their energy is near boundless, he must stay in a place and chase flies, it is only natural that he will be bored as hell.
However, the more he felt bored, the more Zhang Tie respects his mother. He has only been seating here for a short period and already felt the boredom but his mother has been doing this for twenty years.
When a person is bored, they will always find something to do. For Zhang Tie, what he chose is to practice <<Godly Abacus Mental Arithmetic >>. This skill has many tiers, the lowest tier is the one he practiced last night that requires him to close his eyes, visualize the image of an abacus and use it.
At the second tier, there is no need to close his eyes. At this realm, he can instantly visualize the abacus and start calculating immediately when needed. This is after all a practical skill, if it requires him to spend a few hours just to visualize and not allowing him to open his eyes on top of that, then it will be a skill that is as useful as fart.
At the third tier, the abacus in his mind will be in a semi-permanent state, whenever he does calculations in his mind, the answer will immediately appear in front of him. Completing this stage will also mean that he has grasp the essence of the skill.
After this stage, the foundation is considered built. The next step is to increase the number of vertical files on the abacus. Starting from the most basic three columns all the way to twelve columns or even more.
At the highest realm of <<Godly Abacus Mental Arithmetic >>, he can either visualize multiple sets of abacus and perform multiple calculations at the same time or segregate the columns of a long abacus into different areas and perform different calculations in each area at the same time, both methods will eventually require him to develop the ability to multitask.
When he reaches this stage, he will be able to calculate and obtain answers of complex calculations instantly, turning him into a human calculator.
Zhang Tie is sceptical on the part about multitasking at the highest tier of the skill, doubting that a human can perform so many tasks at the same time.
However, when he remembered those blurry words ''Recommended Out-of-Curriculum Teaching Material for Primary School Students'' at the bottom of the book, Zhang Tie felt disparaged, where in the world can you find such awesome primary school students.
Zhang Tie is beginning to suspect that the old guy who sold him the book might be speaking the truth, that this <<Godly Abacus Mental Arithmetic >>might really be something that was obtained from some ruins before the Cataclysm.
Due to the different culture and environment before the Cataclysm, all sorts of weird and mysterious things that could not be understood can be found in the ruins. Even crystals are viewed only as simple materials for accessories in the past, maybe this book might be a worthless teaching material for primary school students in the past also?
Anyhow, he should learn it first, it seems that when practicing the <<Godly Abacus Mental Arithmetic >>it can assist in the recovery of mental power. Zhang Tie would like to confirm the effects of this aspect of the skill.
Zhang Tie repeatedly visualize the abacus with his eyes half closed as he sat behind the counter of the shop. Eventually, when he manages to reduce the visualization time from more than ten minutes to less than six minutes, two unexpected figures appeared in front of Zhang Tie.
The damnable Fat Barry and Doug, the two of them are riding on a bicycle. Doug the fool is panting roughly as he strenuously paddled the bicycle, an idiotic blissful smile is found on his face that is covered in sweat. The cunning fatty on the other hand, is seating behind Doug leisurely scanning the streets.
The moment Zhang Tie saw them, Barry also saw him.
''Here we are, brake!'' Fat Barry shouted as he jumps off the back seat of the bike agilely.
After two minutes, the bickering duo sat in front of Zhang Tie's shop. Looking at expanding nostrils of Doug swallowing his saliva and the ''asking to be beaten'' face of Barry, Zhang Tie can only curse in his mind before retrieving two spoons and used a ladle to scoop a bowl of rice wine for each of them, grudgingly pushing the two bowls to them.
The two fellas smiled widely, without a word of thanks, they took up the bowls and drank it within three big gulps, licking the bowls clean in the process.
Looking at how Doug is creating circles with his tongue on the bowl, Zhang Tie nearly used his ladle to give his head a good knock. Can he be anymore disgusting then this? To be safe, I better use boiling water to disinfect the bowl he used.
Zhang Tie did not hesitate and quickly swipe the money from the table. After keeping the coins in the drawer, he scooped another two bowls of rice wine for them.
After finishing their second bowl, Doug displayed an unwillingly look as Zhang Tie collected the bowls. Although Doug gave another pleading look at Barry but he was ignored, Barry turned away and focused his attention on Zhang Tie.
''Heh heh, house visits are a tradition of our Airplane Brotherhood'' Barry smiled.
''Then treat me another bowl!'' Barry shamelessly demanded.
Zhang Tie raised his hand and show him the finger that everyone knows.
''Ha... Ha... then I am off!'' Barry patted the bicycle parked beside him, urging Doug to get on it.
''Rest assured, I will not tell anyone. Your cycling skills are the best!'' Zhang Tie raised a thumb.
Doug feeling satisfied, nodded his head and left on the bicycle, ferrying Barry away with him.
Zhang Tie did not expect the news regarding the Red Scarfs to spread so quickly, in a short span of two days, it is beginning to bring anxiety to the people in the city.
Thinking about this matter is pointless, I should just focus on my <<Godly Abacus Mental Arithmetic >>.
Red Scarf Bandits or whatnot has nothing to do with a nobody like him, Zhang Tie laughed as he mocks at himself.
As the sun sets, his parents also returned home, bringing along with them is news that the city is stepping up security and the patrols will be checking the identity of anyone who is wondering at night from now on.
After Barry and Doug left, within half a day, news about the Red Scarfs have spread throughout the city, a state of unrest also begun to spread through the city.
However, this has nothing to do with Zhang Tie. After dinner, when the officer left, Zhang Tie washed up and returned to his room to enter the Castle of Black Iron.
Having his parents leave the house to enjoy themselves while he manages the shop today has earned him 5 Merit Points. After doing the chores, he earned another 3 more, thus earning a total of 8 Merit Points today.
The sprouting potatoes also increased his Spirit Energy to 1.1 while the trash bag earned him 0.3 Basic Energy.
As he is not feeling tired, Zhang Tie sat down and crossed his legs.
In his hands is his crystal that he left on the window and has absorbed sunlight throughout the day. Zhang Tie intends to use the calming effects of the color mist in the Castle to quickly enter the state of meditation and cultivate his divine Palace Light Point.
Only by constantly improving one's abilities can you obtain the greatest support to survive in this era. And to increase your abilities, other than putting in effort and working hard, there is no other methods or shortcuts available - This is belief that Zhang Tie abides for the past 15 years.


The tattie stick of Loch Shiel.
..the delta of the River Aladale which flows out of Glen Aladale, the ancestral home of the Jacobite MacDonalds. We were keen to get as far down the loch as possible before night fall so we pressed on. Just as the sun was setting a cold SW wind got up and made finding a camp site more urgent.
We came to a spot where there were two potential camp sites a few hundred metres apart. One had better ground but was exposed to the cold wind. We were getting tired and visited each site twice before making our final decision.
In the end we decided on the more sheltered location and soon had the tents up and our evening meal cooking.
We got all our things in order by the time darkness fell over Loch Shiel by which time, it was time to get the camp fire lit.
0Baked potatoes were cooking in the embers as we warmed our toes by the fire. We toasted the success of our first day with several malts before the tattie stick was produced to howk the tatties oot the fire. One thing the prudent camper must not do is to chuck all the sticks on the fire before the potatoes are removed. One suitably long stick must be retained! With some butter and salt, the baked potatoes were absolutely delicious and were unanimously voted the best ever.


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International Protection Bill: A Shambolic insult on Human Rights Day - Mac Lochlainn
10 December, 2015 - by Pádraig Mac Lochlainn
Sinn Féin spokesperson on Justice and Equality, Pádraig Mac Lochlainn, today called upon the government to withdraw the flawed International Protection Bill.
Speaking in the Oireachtas, Deputy Mac Lochlainn said:
"On this day, 67 Years ago, the the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights emphasising key themes such as freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. Restrictions on those freedoms have been the reason why Irish people have historically fled this country during centuries of struggle.
"To introduce such a shambolic example of legislation such as the International Protection bill today is an insult to those themes of freedom, particularly in regard to our own history.
"In the Statement of Government Priorities 2014-2016, the government committed to treating asylum seekers with the humanity and respect they deserve - the speed with which this bill is being subjected to scrutiny puts shame to that claim.
"Like the leading NGOs who work directly with those seeking international protection, Sinn Féin cannot support the passage of this legislation as it now stands.
"There is an obsession by those who propose this legislation and are rushing it through these Houses, that the introduction of a single procedure is inherently a good thing.
"However, a single procedure is only a good thing if it is based on solid grounds that reflect international norms and the laws that are based on those norms.
"This bill does introduce a single procedure but it is a single procedure that can be used by the Minister for Justice to deport those most vulnerable and that are in need of protection more quickly.
"I call on the government to withdraw and reconsider this bill."


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Home → Blogs → Steel Rat's blog
It's about the story...
Submitted by Steel Rat on Fri, 12/28/2007 - 15:25
My opinion of Role-Playing games has come down to the notion that the most popular systems push the "What cool things can I get for my character next level" mentality instead of the story being the driving force behind the game.
My hatred of d20 hinges on this premise, the Feat system specifically, and the hordes and hordes of additional feats created by WotC and third party authors. And with the addition of Talent Trees (which are really just more feats) in d20 Modern and Future, the gimme mentality prevails.
It's possible that video games have contributed to this mentality, possibly because there are so many lame stories in video games, goodies for characters are their only redeeming features.
I have to admit to being suckered into this mentality at times. But I think having played mainly play-by-post for the last 6 years has mostly cured me of it.
Am I off base?
Steel Rat's blog
sithgod
When I first started playing at 12 it was most certainly NOT about the story, If you look at most [not all] adventures from that era it was very heavily based on a "There be old ruins just outta town. Go up there and get your gold and trinkets and murder all you find within."
But as gamers started to get older I think the game was evolving and I found stories were becoming more important. As well as some more realistic systems like Rolemaster. Which I think still stands as the most lethal RPG of them all.
Many of todays games are trinket loaded. D20 the worst of them all. While its been popular to slam D20, many of the comments as to why seem to stem from a dislike of Wotc rather than the system itself. But I dislike the system. Feats are so crap. With all the new ones they release you end up not being able to take something because you needed to take abunch early on.
But that creates a new problem. Instead of sitting down and making a character around a concept, something interesting and clever, you end up making a character around the ruleset. You want to be a knight? Then you have to start looking at what feats you need at the start and later on. Horsemanship, mounted attack and on and on. The essence of the character is being replaced by the need to do mechanics to get where you want to be.
I also here "Its all about the RP" all the time. Yet the amount of time those people hand me a character that is a walking death machine. Seems its all about the RP can only happen if the char has a bonus on every stat. Would it be fun to play a weak character? Sure depending on the game and the story. Look at Rasitalin in Dragonlance. His pursuit of power destroyed his body and left him sick and weakly often having to be supported by his brother. But for all that he was a powerful mage and one of the most popular characters in the series. He's flawed and interesting. Perfect characters tend to get dull in my opinion.
Having refound Palladiums Fantasy game I am really starting to love it. 25 base classes which even at first level you are a fully fledged character. Not a 1st level dunce with a wooden sword like I often feel with D&D chars. however having said that you can make a flawed and interesting character. There is insanity rules from compulsions, phobias and more extreme. You can take a low stat in something. P.E. of 4 like something Rastalin might have.
A return of RuneQuest is welcomed by me. Its another of the lethal rpg's. Which has to be handled carefully as when a player knows a game is lethal then he is going to be wanting a tough character and I can't blame him for that thinking.
I think there are now some good alternatives to the D20 style games. Games which can push story over stats. Unfortunately a lot of the games I like are using it like Star Wars.


Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2018 Jan;247:126-132. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.10.004. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
Activation of respiratory muscles during respiratory muscle training.
Walterspacher S1, Pietsch F2, Walker DJ3, Röcker K4, Kabitz HJ5.
Department of Pneumology, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Konstanz, Luisenstr. 7, 78464 Konstanz, Germany; Department of Pneumology and Internal Medicine, University Witten-Herdecke, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448 Witten, Germany. Electronic address: stephan.walterspacher@glkn.de.
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Buchholz and Winsen, Steinbecker Str. 44, 21244 Buchholz, Germany.
Department of Pneumology, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Konstanz, Luisenstr. 7, 78464 Konstanz, Germany; Department of Pneumology and Internal Medicine, University Witten-Herdecke, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448 Witten, Germany.
Department of Rehabilitative and Sports Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany; Department of Applied Public Health (AGW), Furtwangen University, Robert-Gerwig-Platz 1, 78120 Furtwangen, Germany.
Department of Pneumology, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Konstanz, Luisenstr. 7, 78464 Konstanz, Germany.
It is unknown which respiratory muscles are mainly activated by respiratory muscle training. This study evaluated Inspiratory Pressure Threshold Loading (IPTL), Inspiratory Flow Resistive Loading (IFRL) and Voluntary Isocapnic Hyperpnea (VIH) with regard to electromyographic (EMG) activation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM), parasternal muscles (PARA) and the diaphragm (DIA) in randomized order. Surface EMG were analyzed at the end of each training session and normalized using the peak EMG recorded during maximum inspiratory maneuvers (Sniff nasal pressure: SnPna, maximal inspiratory mouth occlusion pressure: PImax). 41 healthy participants were included. Maximal activation was achieved for SCM by SnPna; the PImax activated predominantly PARA and DIA. Activations of SCM and PARA were higher in IPTL and VIH than for IFRL (p<0.05). DIA was higher applying IPTL compared to IFRL or VIH (p<0.05). IPTL, IFRL and VIH differ in activation of inspiratory respiratory muscles. Whereas all methods mainly stimulate accessory respiratory muscles, diaphragm activation was predominant in IPTL.


"Being able to help workers get paid for the work they've done," is the most rewarding part of her job, Meredith Rapkin said.
Friends of Farmworkers is a statewide legal service program that provides legal representation to low- income workers employed in farming and food processing industries. While the services can be provided to anyone who qualifies based on income, executive director Meredith Rapkin said that many clients they see are Hispanic immigrants as well as Puerto Ricans and other groups of Hispanics living in Pennsylvania. Friends of Farmworkers has also been working with refugee populations and groups of Haitians and Jamaicans coming to Pennsylvania.
Rapkin just began working with Friends of Farmworkers in September. Previously she worked as an immigration attorney and she said that while she is no longer helping immigrants gain citizenship, she is still working with matters concerning immigration.
"Being able to help workers get paid for the work they've done" is the most rewarding part of her job, Meredith Rapkin said.
"There have been labor trafficking issues that directly relate to immigration issues," she said. It is not unusual for people under certain visa programs to encounter issues involving labor trafficking.
"It's a new area for us, but it seems like an area where there is a lot of need out there, at least an unmet need," Rapkin said.
In the H-2B Visa particularly, workers are tied to their employers in a way that if their employers treat them badly and they complain about the work, they can be fired. For immigrants on a work visa, firing them is akin to deporting them.
"For many workers, it's income that's the primary goal," Rapkin said, "There may be all kinds of problems with the employment, but [workers] are unlikely to complain because of their economic situation." Many immigrants work in the United States for only part of the year to support their families.
Liz Maria Chacko, an attorney at Friends of Farmworkers, said that an issue that Friends of Farmworkers sees frequently is workers being fired for making complaints.
Friends of Farmworkers also handles other cases involving employment issues and also have training and community education services. A lot of their work is focused in the Gettysburg and Reading areas.


As the saying goes: if shopping doesn't make you happy, then you're in the wrong shop. And there are so many great places to shop in the GTHA, you should never run out of happy. But don't spend your money on parking and gas—take the GO. GO trains and buses can easily get you to the greatest shopping destinations in the GTHA!
There's a reason nearly 50 million people visit the Eaton Centre every year. Home to more than 250 of the best retailers, restaurants and services, the Eaton Centre is easily the city's premier urban shopping location.
Now boasting more designer labels and luxury brands than anywhere else in the GTHA, Yorkdale Mall is the destination for serious shoppers. There's a reason this 270-store destination calls itself the Centre of Style.
How to get there from GO: You're there!
Offering more than 250 shops and services, this expansive community hub is a fashion-forward shopping destination and also a frequent home to the creations coming out of the amazing local art scene.
Square One is one of the GTHA's largest and foremost fashion, lifestyle and entertainment destinations. With over 330 shops and restaurants, it's also one of the most modern shopping centres in the city, with a little something for everyone.
There are more than 100 stores at Oakville Place—a sophisticated mix of upper-end lifestyle wear for women and key brands for youth. Look for retailers such as H&M, The Children's Place, Bath & Body Works and many more!
Fresh off a massive expansion, Sherway Gardens offers the best of the best, with over 200 of the top retailers in Canada—everyone from Apple and Abercrombie to William Sonoma and Tesla. Definitely check it out!
One of Canada's largest enclosed outlet shopping centres; Dixie Outlet Mall delivers what any great shopping experience should: a large selection at fantastic prices, with retailers like the Tommy Hilfiger Outlet, GUESS Factory Store, the Footlocker Outlet and so many more.
Now that you've decided to just GO, we'll show you how! Check out our How to: Plan Your Trip video for all the details.


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Canon of St. Paul's Resigns Over Bid to Move Protestors
Matthew West
Published 5:29 AM ET Thu, 27 Oct 2011 Updated 6:02 AM ET Thu, 27 Oct 2011 CNBC.com
The Canon Chancellor of St. Pauls Cathedral in London announced his resignation on Thursday morning in protest against legal action being taken against protestors camped outside the cathedral by the Corporation of London and church authorities.
Ted Kemp | CNBC.com
Occupy protests in London
Giles Fraser, who has been Canon Chancellor of St. Pauls Cathedral since 2009, used Twitter to announce his resignation. He tweeted simply: "It is with great regret and sadness that I have handed in my notice at St. Paul's Cathedral."
Fraser was a key figure in theinitial protest allowing the "Occupy the London Stock Exchange" protest group to camp to the side of the cathedral when the police blocked their access to the adjacent Paternoster Square on October 15.
He also called for police to scale down their initial presence, which had included using controversial "kettling" tactics—the forced bottling of crowds into a confined area—last seen during the G20 protests in the City of London in 2009.
However, a week later the cathedral was forced to close for the first time since the Second World War. The reason given for the closure was the fear that the camp posed a fire safety hazard as well as a public health hazard. The cathedral, which is part of the Church of England, has also claimed that it has been losing around £2,000 a day ($3,200) in public donations since the camp was set up.
Initially the Bishop of London, the Right Reverend Richard Chartres, and the Dean of St. Paul's, the Right Reverend Graeme Knowles, asked protestors to leave the site voluntarily following the closure of the Cathedral.
On Wednesday, the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, also called on the protestors to leave the site, telling them, "With the greatest respect to their point of view, they have made it." But protestors have refused to leave the area, vowing to stay until the New Year.
Meanwhile, Knowles said on Wednesday that he was optimistic the Cathedral would be able to reopen to the public on Friday afternoon following significant changes to the layout of the protestors campsite.
The Dean said the Cathedral was continuing to "take legal advice on a range of options including court action. Chapter very much hopes that we will achieve a peaceful solution."
On Friday, the City of London Corporation's planning committee is due to hear legal advice and decide whether to take court action against the protestors.
A statement released on behalf of the protestors stated: "We are deeply moved to hear that Giles Fraser has resigned. He is man of great personal integrity and our thoughts are with him.
"From the moment, Occupy London arrived at St. Paul's Churchyard he respected our right to protest and defended it.
"For that we are very grateful, as he ensured that St Paul's could be a sanctuary for us and that no violence could take place against peaceful protesters with a legitimate cause – challenging and tackling social and economic injustice in London, the UK and beyond."
A statement released on behalf of the cathedral stated: "Giles has brought a unique contribution to the life and ministry of St Paul's and we will be very sorry to see him go.
"He has developed the work of the St Paul's Institute and has raised the profile of our work in the City. We are obviously disappointed that he is not able to continue to his work with Chapter during these challenging days. We will miss his humour and humanity and wish Giles and his family every good wish into the future."
The post of Canon Chancellor is a Crown appointment. The process to appoint Canon Fraser's successor will begin shortly.
Matthew WestAssociate Editor, CNBC


Jack Covert is retiring tomorrow. You can see some of his work here and here and here.
Jack Covert is one of the most important people in my little village of book publishing, a single individual outside the normal circles of New York, someone who cares and does something about it.
Jack Covert relentlessly sees possibility when other people are ready to shrug their shoulders and walk away.
Jack Covert is a role model for all the people who care. Not just who do their job, but who actually show up, every single day, eager to make a difference, eager to connect, eager to find something special.
Jack reminds us of what publishing used to be and what it could be again. He's a man of his word, someone with extraordinary vision and drive, and most of all, someone who cares.
We'll miss Jack. Every single day, this industry will be poorer because one of the great ones has retired.


Add a modern touch to your walls with this decal featuring two birds in a tree.
This Wallums decal requires assembly. All leaves will need to be placed by hand which means that no two decal installations will be the same. You can be sure that your design is unique to your creativity.
Shown above in celedon [tree/branch color], lilac [leaf color], and violet [bird color].


Seteen Palace Hotel has 88 well-appointed Executive Rooms and 4 Luxurious Suites. The bathroom amenities include bathrobes, hairdryers, walk-in shower and most modern faucets. The rooms elegantly furnished with large orthopedic beds, LCD television, in-room safe box, well-stocked mini fridge to satisfy the most demanding Traveler.
An extensive ala carte menu presenting mouthwatering delicacies, discreetly combining oriental and international cuisine, to the satisfaction of the most ardent connoisseur.


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Professor James Nicol (1810–1879)
William W. Nicol	(active 1848–1864)
Tweeddale Museum and Gallery
Photo credit: Scottish Borders Council
James Nicoll was Professor of Natural History at Aberdeen University (1853–1879). He was born at Traquair Manse in 1810 and died in 1879. This portrait was painted by his brother William Nicoll, and presented by his grandniece, Dr E. A. Traquair Nicoll
PEEBM:10862
presented by the sitter's grandniece, Dr E. A. Traquair Nicoll
JAMES NICOLL Professor of Natural History, Aberdeen University 1853 - 1879 Born at Traquair Manse, 1810 Died 1879 Presented by his Grandniece E.A. Traquair Nicoll, B.A., Ph.D. Painted by his Brother William NIcoll
Hand (2,994)
Chambers Institution, High Street, Peebles, Scottish Borders EH45 8AJ Scotland
William W. Nicol
active 1848–1864
Professor James Nicol (1810–1879) Tweeddale Museum and Gallery
Quiet York Art Gallery
Professor James Nicol (1810–1879) University of Aberdeen
Nancy Williamson, née Cairns Tweeddale Museum and Gallery


text:
Q: Specifying which h:commandLink submits which fields I am using Java EE 5, JSF 1.2, JQuery and JavaScript.
I have a form that contains two buttons, and each button has to submit different things. Here's a very simple example of what I have.
<h:form>
    <h:inputText id="emailInput" value="#{MyBean.Email}" required="true"/>

    <h:commandLink id="accept" action="#{MyBean.Accept}">
        <h:outputText value="Accept"/>
    </h:commandLink>

    <h:commandLink id="cancel" action="#{MyBean.Cancel}">
        <h:outputText value="Cancel"/>
    </h:commandLink>
</h:form>

I can't separate them into two forms. I need a way to make it so that if the Accept button is clicked, the email is submitted, but if the Cancel button is clicked, is submits nothing.
Any ideas?
Thanks!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Gregg Thomson
Principal Researcher, Student Experience in the Research University-Association of American Universities Consortium (SERU-AAU)
Gregg Thomson is Principal Researcher, Student Experience in the Research University-Association of American Universities Consortium (SERU-AAU) at the Center for Studies in Higher Education. SERU is the comprehensive undergraduate census survey used by a consortium of 15 Association of American Universities member institutions and by the University of California as the University of California Undergraduate Experience Survey (UCUES). His interests are minority and diversity issues in higher education, the development and use of student surveys, and research on the undergraduate student experience using SERU data. Thomson is the retired Executive Director, Office of Student Research and Campus Surveys at UC Berkeley. He currently serves as the Director of Institutional Research at Saint Mary's College.
As a graduate student, Thomson was the Harvard Educational Review's first non-Harvard Graduate School of Education editorial board member and served as co-chair of the board. Beginning in 1973, he helped develop the curriculum of UC Berkeley's Department of African American Studies and taught courses on African Americans and psychology; race, class, and gender; minority education; and social science research methods. He developed and taught the first social science course on African American women at a major American university. With his student, Donna Benson, he conducted the first full-scale study of sexual harassment on a university campus, published in Social Problems (1982).
In the 1980s Thomson originated and administered an annual census survey of the entire workforce for New United Motor, Inc. At Berkeley he introduced the Survey of New Students (SoNS) in 1990 and co-led the development of the University of California's Cost of Attendance Survey (COAS), first administered in 1997. In 2002 he became a Co-Principal Investigator of SERU/UCUES, coordinating the work of the University of California's institutional research offices on the survey's content and design.
Thomson has produced well over a hundred research reports and presentations on the undergraduate experience to campus administrators and scholarly audiences. These include award-winning papers on the minority student experience and Diversity Matters: New Directions for Institutional Research on Undergraduate Racial/Ethnic and Economic Diversity (2011). His research on student outcomes includes an early critique of the prevailing wisdom on the relationship of SAT scores and graduation rates and a recent assessment of the study of graduation rates within institutional research.
Thomson has also taught at the graduate level at several local universities (including minority psychology at New College and higher education at California State University, East Bay) and has been a consultant in institutional research at Mills College.
Recent and Selected Publications
Thomson, G. & Cantwell, A. Academically secure? Undergraduates with High Levels of Academic Engagement, Civic Engagement, Co-Curricular Leadership, and Employment at the Research University. 6th Annual SERU Research Symposium, Berkeley CA (May 2012)
Douglass, J. & Thomson, G. Poor and Rich: Student Economic Stratification and Academic Performance in a Public Research University System. Higher Education Quarterly 66, 65-89. (January 2012)
Thomson, G. Diversity Matters: New Directions for Institutional Research on Undergraduate Racial/Ethnic and Economic Diversity. Center for Studies in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley. 8.11. (May 2011)
Thomson, G. Four Types of Institutional Research. California Association for Institutional Research 35th Annual Meeting, San Diego CA. (November 2010)
Thomson, G. Immigrant Generation, Cultural Capital, Ethnicity, and Gender: Undergraduate Diversity at the Public Research University (revised and expanded). Association for Institutional Research 49th Annual Forum, Atlanta GA. (June 2009) [CAIR Best Paper Session]
Thomson, G. & Douglass, J. Decoding Learning Gains: Measuring Outcomes and the Pivotal Role of the Major and Student Backgrounds. Center for Studies in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley. 5.09. (May 2009)
Thomson, G. Is the SAT a "Good Predictor" of Graduation Rates? The Failure of "Common Sense" and Conventional Expertise and a New Approach to the Question. [Expanded version of paper presented at California Association for Institutional Research 23rd Annual Meeting.] University of California, Berkeley. (December 1998)
Benson, D., & Thomson, G. Sexual harassment on a university campus: The confluence of authority relations, sexual interest and gender stratification. Social Problems, 29, 236-251. (February 1982).
Email: gthomson@berkeley.edu
Irina Shcheglova; Gregg Thomson; Martha C. Merrill
The Learning Outcomes Race: the Value of Self-Reported Gains in Large Research Universities
John Aubrey Douglass; Gregg Thomson; Chun-Mei Zhao
Journal Articles, 2012
SEARCHING FOR THE HOLY GRAIL OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Poor and Rich: Student Economic Stratification and Academic Performance in a Public Research University System
Gregg Thomson; John Aubrey Douglass
DIVERSITY MATTERS: New Directions for Institutional Research on Undergraduate Racial/Ethnic and Economic Diversity
ENGAGED LEARNING IN A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY: Trends in the Undergraduate Experience. Report on the Results of the 2008 University of California Undergraduate Experience Survey
Steven G. Brint; John Aubrey Douglass; Gregg Thomson; Steven Chatman
Decoding Learning Gains: Measuring Outcomes and the Pivotal Role of the Major and Student Backgrounds
The Poor and the Rich: A Look at Economic Stratification and Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Students in the United States
John Aubrey Douglass; Gregg Thomson
The Immigrant University: Assessing the Dynamics of Race, Major and Socioeconomic Characteristics at the University of California
John Aubrey Douglass; Heinke Roebken; Gregg Thomson
A New Generation: Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Immigration and the Undergraduate Experience at the University of California
John Aubrey Douglass; Richard Flacks; Steven Brint; Gregg Thomson; Steve Chatman
Steven G. Brint; John Aubrey Douglass; Richard Flacks; Gregg Thomson; Steve Chatman
Report: Learning And Academic Engagement In The Multiversity - Results Of The First University Of California Undergraduate Experience Survey
Richard Flacks; Gregg Thomson; John Aubrey Douglass; Kyra Caspary


text:
Q: Git pushing to a repository I am a bit confused about pushing to a repository. I suppose it also depends on the rules of the maintainers of a particular project but I am asking in general.
Say I have a project in GitLab (or Github etc). I have cloned from it and then locally I have checkout to the development branch. Then I created a feature branch in which I developed some feature. I tested it and it seems to be working.
What is the most appropriate way to push this into the repository?
Should I generally first merge the feature branch into the development branch?
If I do this, should I do then git push -u origin develop ?
Or should I push the feature branch as it is (not really sure if this is possible) so that the project has one more feature branch... (I am guessing this is not the appropriate option).
(I should add that later I should integrate this into a CICD environment but this is out of the scope of this question-just for reference).

A: It's totally fine to push your feature branch as is to its own branch. This way all the progress you make for feature stays on its own branch until it is ready to be merged into develop.
Once you are finished developing your feature branch, you can create a merge request to merge your feature branch into develop. This is useful since all your changes are isolated in one branch and it's easy to review what you've done.
If you're developing alone, you can often skip the merge request and merge it directly (since you don't have to wait for anyone to review or approve your code).

A: Well, it not something hard. Since you have created a feature branch in your repository all you need to you is commit and push your changes to the feature branch using
git push  <REMOTENAME> <BRANCHNAME>
For example
git push origin feature

When you done you can pull a merge request to the develop branch

A: If you have created a feature branch then you need to commit and push your changes to feature branch and then you need to create a pull request which would need require an approval to get it to merge in develop branch.
Commit Command  - git -a -m 'Some Message'
Push  - git push (this push would happen to your branch i.e feature branch)


When it comes to party or just simple meals with family and friends, you normally end up having some leftovers which is actually normal if you don't want a single person eating the meal be left unsatisfied because there is no more food. Leftovers are very impractical if you want to save money. So as most people do, they keep leftovers to be eaten in the future. But, is it safe?
Any food left uneaten after 2 hours it is cooked is already considered leftovers. The longer the time you store a cooked meal, dish or food, the more it is becoming unsecure and more prone to food poisoning. The foods you store are a combination of different food making it very prone to spoilage. This is not to prohibit you from storing leftovers because you also have to consider that there are hungry people out there who might want to eat your leftovers only if you gave it to them or simply, you may want to make sure that there is food in the fridge by the time you need it and there's no one to cook. The best thing to do is to store your leftovers safely. Here are some steps to help you out.
Leftovers should be reheated to 165 degrees Farenheit, refrigerated or frozen within two hours after cooking. If the weather is hot, make it within one hour such that food spoils easier when the temperature of the environment is high.
Store leftovers in clean containers with tight covers. Avoid overcrowding your fridge with left overs such that it can be a reason for spoilage and contamination.
Make sure that your hands are clean (meaning washing it with soap and water) before handling cooked food. Our hand is the most exposed to germs that can contaminate our food.
Never keep leftovers for more than four days even if it is refrigerated or frozen. By this time, it is either contaminated or the quality of the food is no longer acceptable. It would be more efficient if you label your leftovers with dates when it is stored for you to properly monitor food storage.
When heating leftovers, make sure that the food is heated completely to avoid presence of microorganisms that are not good for you. Warming is not enough, make sure that every single ingredients in your leftovers are well heated.
As most food technologists would say, "when in doubt, throw it out". You wouldn't sacrifice your health and your life just to consume leftovers that are no longer safe to eat. Many people suffered from food poisoning due to improper handling of food. Food spoils fast when it is not clean. Keep in mind that when you store leftovers, make sure that someone may actually eat it. Storing food which no one would eat can cause contamination and even affect those which are still in good condition. It would always be better if there are actually no leftovers and eating freshly cooked food, but if cannot be avoided proper handling and storage is the key in dealing with your leftovers.


← Telling the "Good News"
Journalism about the occult usually files under "news of the weird." But the opening of a new exhibition of photographs at the Metropolitan Museum last week has faced the press with an unusual task: to grapple with the paranormal as a spiritual and cultural practice. While they praise the exhibition, most critics misunderstand it.
"The Perfect Medium: Photography and the Occult" features 120 photographs from the late 19th and early 20th centuries in roughly three categories: images of ghosts (white, transparent images that often hover over the shoulders of their living relatives), pictures of mediums at work, and photographs of bodily fluids thought to give off spiritual emanations. The Met has avoided declaring the photographs fakes except in cases where there is demonstrable proof, leaving viewers —- and critics —- to question their veracity and interpret their meanings.
A few of the pictures were taken for comic effect, and many others are unintentionally funny. In one image, a medium dramatically pulls back a curtain to reveal a ghost that is obviously a cardboard cut-out. Images like these produced a few incredulous chuckles from onlookers when I went to the exhibition. But focusing purely on the silliness is a mistake. These photographs reveal a great deal about their time, and our own.
Kimmelman suggests that the exhibition is "sneakily serious," but he declines to explain how, except through general assertions like, "the exhibition's deeper subject is the dreamer in all of us," and that "art is a wonderment defying logic." Leslie Camhi of The Village Voice reveals a sharper understanding of the photographs' psycho-sexual dramas, pointing out that there are "multiple strains of desire coursing through these pictures." For example, to prevent any slight of hand, a German doctor and criminologist named Albert von Schrenck-Notzing photographed female mediums naked or sewn into tight leotards and hoods that covered their faces — rendering them, in effect, like fetish objects. One image, called "Birth of Ectoplasm," shows a cloudy, white substance emerging from a mass of dark curly hair, the context shrouded by black curtains.
Supernatural power funneled through the corporeal world —- and the body —- is bound to raise questions about gender and sexuality. It's no accident that the first proponents of spiritualism, the belief that spirits of the dead can speak to the living, were two women, the Fox sisters of Hydesville, New York. With its opportunity for dramatic self-expression, spiritualism capitalized on so-called feminine qualities — subjectivity and sensitivity — and at the same time transcended them by taking women into the public sphere and making them arbiters of divine power. The Fox sisters' spiritualist powers lent them fame and influence far beyond the women of their time and station.
But we can't blame it all on Osama. Spiritualism gained popularity because it addressed a range of cultural anxieties, from war to sexuality and advances in science and technology. When spirits spoke to the Fox sisters, they did so through telegraph code —- what was at the time brand new, and unsettling, technology. In her review of the exhibition in Newsday, Ariella Budick writes that, "Science and spiritualism occupy separate zones of our experience." Wrong. Though modern science may reject it, spiritualism relies for its very definition on scientific ideas. Even today, spiritualists describe the movement of spirits as radio waves.
Because it incorporated emerging scientific ideas, spiritualism was, in its heyday, a liberal, progressive religion with faith in the future. And photography, a new medium in the 19th century, carried the weight of documentary truth in a way that no longer does in the age of Photoshop. Still, most critics take the anachronistic view that only the credulous and foolish would believe these photographs. And so many writers who tackled "The Perfect Medium," perhaps afraid to be tainted by gullibility, missed the aesthetic and historical understanding that illuminates belief.
Cue creepy music. Kimmelman and others are right to point out the strangeness of believing in ghosts and the even greater strangeness of trying to prove their existence on film. But the strangeness isn't the story. It's merely the hook that draws us towards a deeper understanding of our history, our desires and our fears, towards something that may be, when we come to understand it, not strange at all, but human — even familiar.


text:
Watch Clips Of Shatner (Accepting For JJ Abrams) From Spike Scream Awards
| October 26, 2009 | By: TrekMovie.com Staff 62 comments so far
Tomorrow night Spike TV airs their Scream Awards, and as we reported last weekend, JJ Abrams new Star Trek film does very well. We now have some clips from the show, where you can see William Shatner on stage accepting an award for the movie and talking to JJ Abrams about how he isn't in it.
Bill is a Scream
Here is a clip from William Shatner accepting the 'Ultimate Scream' award on behalf of JJ Abrams, who was also there. Bill notes he still hasn't seen the Star Trek movie, but ponders how "big" it could have been with him in it, asking JJ to give him a call for the next one. .
William Shatner Roasts JJ Abrams | SpikeTV | SPIKE.com
And here is a behind the scenes clip of Bill, promoting the show.
William Shatner Thinks Scream… | SpikeTV | SPIKE.com
There are no other clips of the Star Trek wins available, but here is one of Megan Fox beating Zoe Saldana for Best Actress, where Fox discusses the rumors about her and the Transformers film makers.
Megan Fox Ends the Rumors | SpikeTV | SPIKE.com
Spike Scream Awards airs Tuesday night at 10PM.
More info at the official site, spike.com/event/scream2009
JOHNNY DEPP PRESENTS "SCREAM ROCK IMMORTAL" TO
KEITH RICHARDS AT SPIKE TV'S "SCREAM 2009"
Taylor Lautner Wins Breakout Performance Award
And Debuts World Premiere Footage Of "The Twilight Saga: New Moon"
Franchise Reboot Of "Star Trek" Tops The Competition With Six Honors With Original Captain Kirk, William Shatner, On Hand
"SCREAM 2009" Premieres Tuesday, October 27 At 10 PM, ET/PT On Spike TV
Two vampire sagas thrived at night at "SCREAM 2009," the first and only event honoring the best in fantasy, sci-fi, comics and horror. "Twilight" sunk its teeth into four trophies, including best Fantasy Movie, with Breakout Performance winner Taylor Lautner on hand to unveil world premiere footage from the forthcoming "Twilight Saga: New Moon." Not to be outdone, HBO smash hit "True Blood" garnered four awards, with series creator Alan Ball and cast members Anna Paquin, Stephen Moyer, Alexander Skarsgård, Sam Trammell and Rutina Wesley in attendance to accept their honors. The star-studded event was held at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles and premieres on Spike TV on Tuesday, October 27 (10:00 PM – Midnight, ET/PT).
One of the night's highlights featured an on stage legend meeting an on screen icon, as Keith Richards was presented the SCREAM Rock Immortal award by Johnny Depp at Spike TV's "SCREAM 2009." The living legend, Rolling Stones guitarist and songwriter was greeted by a standing ovation before receiving his introduction to immortality from Depp, who famously patterned his Academy Award-nominated turn as Captain Jack Sparrow in "The Pirates of the Caribbean" movie trilogy after Richards.
Also on hand was Megan Fox, star of "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen," which captured five awards, including one for Fox's female lead performance. She accepted the award and reaffirmed her dedication to the franchise's continued success.
Legendary creator of some of the most famous comic book franchises in history, including Spider-Man, Iron Man and the X-Men, Stan Lee left the audience with mouths agape as the 86-year-old visionary arrived on stage via a giant spider to accept the Comic-Con Icon award from Peter Parker himself, Tobey Maguire.
A franchise that is certain to live long and prosper, the JJ Abrams reboot of "Star Trek" led the way with six honors, including the night's most prestigious, The Ultimate Scream, accepted by the original Captain Kirk, William Shatner.
The cast of the "Big Bang Theory" introduced a tribute to one of the decade's most influential science fiction series, "Battlestar Galactica." A moving cast reunion for a farewell tribute took place, featuring Edward James Olmos, Tricia Helfer, Grace Park, James Callis, Kate Vernon, Katee Sackhoff, Michael Trucco, Tahmoh Penikett and executive producer David Eick. Olmos led the crowd in a rousing rendition of "So Say We All" after thanking the passionate "Battlestar Galactica" fanbase for its support over the years.
Spike TV also debuted world premiere and exclusive never-before-seen footage from highly anticipated theatrical releases, including the upcoming Martin Scorsese directed "Shutter Island," which stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tim Burton's "Alice In Wonderland" starring Johnny Depp, and the upcoming "Star Trek" sequel. Also presented was an extensive preview of the forthcoming ABC series, "V."
The fourth annual "SCREAM" event featured appearances by the industry's biggest stars including Jessica Alba, Kate Bosworth, Jennifer Carpenter, Eliza Dushku, Harrison Ford, Megan Fox, Morgan Freeman, Jackie Earle Haley, Hugh Jackman, Justin Long, Sam Raimi, John C. Reilly, Christina Ricci, Eli Roth, Liv Tyler and Elijah Wood, among many others.
"For one night only, The Greek Theatre became 'The Geek Theatre' as thousands of ravenous fans came together to celebrate their heroes and the films, TV shows and comics they love," said "SCREAM 2009" co-executive producer Michael Levitt.
For a complete list of winners and to view exclusive red carpet and backstage coverage of this year's "SCREAM," visit scream.spike.com.
The official sponsors of Spike TV's "SCREAM 2009" are Taco Bell, Subaru, Geico and FreeCreditReport.com.
Casey Patterson, Michael Levitt and Cindy Levitt served as executive producers for "SCREAM 2009." Greg Sills was supervising producer, Gary Tellalian and Austin Reading were producers and Hamish Hamilton directed.
Gotta get the Shat in Star Trek 12… Kirk prime needs a better ending.
No joke, Bill. See the frakkin' movie already.
The rest of the bit is charming. But, now you're just being insulting to everyone who worked on ST 09.
SEE THE MOVIE!!!
frederick von fronkensteen
That's such a joke, accepting an award for a movie he refuses to accept as important enough to watch.
As much as I love Bill's work as Kirk in previous years, seriously; his absence didn't hurt the first movie, and it won't the second one. I don't want to see him as Kirk again, at this stage, I want to remember him as he was.
Please No Shat in ST12.
Shatner_Fan_Prime
I look forward to seeing this tomorrow. And it's good to see that Bill and JJ have a sense of humor about everything. I think it's awesome that JJ recently referred to Shatner as one of his friends, and mentioned a new meeting between the two. Let's hope this leads to Bill being given a role in the next movie!!!
I'm wondering if Bill saw Trek quite some time ago but he wants/needs to keep the joke going.
Will_H
I agree with Megan Fox, she doesn't deserve any of the awards she's won.
The Unknown Poster
Obviously very tongue in cheek.
The local radio station up here has a show called "Couch Potatoes" where they discuss movies and television. Yesterday while talking about Star Trek, they mentioned that JJ Abrams stated he had figured out a way to get Shatner into the next movie.
Anyone hear anything else like this…?
Markus McLaughlin
Seeing Bill Shatner as a retired Kirk in an "Ashes of Eden" -style adventure at the end of Trek XII would be COOL to watch. A better end to an incredible ride, if Kirk dies, he dies ALONE. As he stated in "The Final Frontier…" Technically, Picard watched Kirk Prime die, so he wasn't alone. What if after this adventure he embarks on, he dies saving a starship from peril like in "Generations." The ideas are coming, let's ALL weigh in on these ideas!
linuxglobe on twitter.com
Hudson, MA, USA
I get a great kick out of Mr. Shatner, and I appreciate his hammy sense of humor.
I don't know if Megan Fox is just doing damage control or not, but she certainly is easy on the eyes.
It looks like 50% of we who participate in the polls here want to see Klingons in the next film. I can't wait to see what the Supreme Court has in mind. If we must see a villain, I wouldn't mind the Tholians, or the Gorn, or someone/something a bit more obscure than Klingons.
If, by chance, Shatner IS in the next movie I hope JJ locks it down to a small cameo role. I say that knowing the Shat will push for a substantial part. Something that, at this point, he doesn't deserve. His hammy style of acting would only tarnish an otherwise polished production.
MC1 Doug
#10: I do hope the Supreme Court follows their own gut instincts without permitting we fans to pollute the storyline.
Any work of art that caters primarily to the whims of a select few is in dire trouble.
Bob, Alex and JJ… please do what you feel is best.
A nice flash forward (or some such) of no more than three minutes. That's all we need. Please, Bill, JJ, don't kill the next movie by forcing an 80 year old Kirk on us. There are wonderful ways to tip the hat WITHOUT trying to recapture past glories.
ChristopherPike
12. Yes, but don't writers write to please themselves? To introduce situations they've chosen and consider entertaining? It doesn't get more 'catering to a select few' than that.
Does anyone have any links or any details on what the original plan for Kirk in Generations was? If I recall, he was supposed to be on the ENterprise D fighting Klingons and die in the captains chair…that sounds so much better.
I'd love to see Shatner in the next movie in a meaningful role. He doesnt have to die but if he does, it should be on the bridge of the Enterprise.
John from Cincinati
I would love to see the Tholians, Gorn or Talosians in the sequel, but please no more 'terrorists'. I think that has already been a bit overdone in STII, STV, STVI, STVII, STIX, STX, STXI.
#11: "His hammy style of acting would only tarnish an otherwise polished production."
Given that Abrams has already demonstrated his fondness for scenery-chewing bwa-ha-ha villains motivated mainly by being crazy-go-nuts, I think the answer is simple: have Shatner play the snarling bad guy, and his acting style is suddenly in the zone.
NO BILL SHATNER IN TREK XII
PLEASE GOD NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
FROM HELLS HEART STAB AT HIM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
Also please kill annoying girl in front row shouting throughout Shatners bit.
Anthony Thompson
It looks as though Klingons are the latest Flavor of the Day here. Last month it was Khan, hands down. haha
jonboc
Bring on The Shat in the next movie!
Capt. of the USS Anduril
Why is Bill refusing to see Star Trek 09? Just cause he's not in it? That can't be the reason, surely he's not THAT petty.
And I am devastated that the rumors of a falling out between Megan Fox and the transformers crew are false. She didn't deserve that award. Not one bit.
Paul Fitz
I am really tired of Shatner popping up every now and then just to have a dig at the new torchbearers of the franchise, I did not, do not and will not want to see him in another trek movie, his portrayal of Kirk was best suited to the campness of the other films, it would not fit with Abrams and Co's version. IMHO.
Also, his persistance in rebuffing the new movie, and the lack of grace he has shown speak volumes.
If he is in ST:12, I for one will be sorely disappointed that a spoilt begrudging old man has gotten his way. . . At the cost of placating a few fanboys.
Andy Patterson
Andorians for the next movie. And antenae on the back of their head like the original.
Oh, and love Shatner.
I love Shatner, but that clip was a train wreck.
15 – This blog has an outstanding summary of the production of Generations
http://treknostalgia.blogspot.com/2009/04/star-trek-generations-15th-anniversary.html
Hurley's story sounded like what became Species 8472 on Voyager, but Kirk is only a holodeck character.
Chingatchkook
I agree wholeheartedly. Perhaps the day that I produce a major motion picture or two, then I will then have the experience to question the work of these good gentlemen. Until then, I will truly appreciate the excellent and entertaining movies that they have produced.
Brian Kirsch
Shatner is a smooth operator, a publicity hound, and maybe a marketing genius. Gotta give him that! His new career now revolves around his other persona – "The Shat". He plays it well, making tons of money along the way. Good for him!
Of course he's seen the movie! Doesn't matter if he loved it or hated it, "The Shat" hasn't seen it and resents that he wasn't in it. It's all a game, folks. JJ is in on it, as is all of Hollywood. Entertainment for the unwashed masses, nothing more. Bread and circuses……..
who is that lady in the front row that keeps yelling things? Someone needs to put a muzzle on her.
I assume that this wasn't even Shatner's idea – that he was asked to by someone associated with the suits.
Shatner's days as Kirk are well behind him. I hope they stay there, as much as I loved seeing him in the show and movies.
BOOZBA
I wanted a cameo of Shatner asTiberius Kirk in the next movie…..but now im not so sure…..the Shat kindda gets on my nerves now!!!
J.G
If the klingons are in the next movie should they have ridges on there foerheads or no ridges like the orignal series?
#29 … "I assume that this wasn't even Shatner's idea – that he was asked to by someone associated with the suits."
Huh? Why should it have been Shatner's idea? You think famous actors sit at home dreaming up ways to ambush awards shows? (rolls eyes)
The point is that Shat and JJ each showed a good sense of humor here. I don't think you get that.
USS Enterprise B
shatner could be the future kirk not of the original timeline, but of the alternate timeline! perhaps in the new timeline old kirk doesn't die like he he did in generations, and lives a long and complete life. perhaps he goes back in time to warn his younger self about an event that's about to happen.
but wait. that would create an entirely new alternate timeline. my head hurts.
Shatner was hilarious on Scream, but let's keep him off the set of ST12.
Everyone reading this really needs to check out the Scream Awards as its such a kick ass award show!!!!!
Jim Cude
Shatner could play the bridge- big enough…
Greg2500 #25
Generations was a muddled mess of a movie… Has there ever been a better example of lazy writing than the nexus? a place where time doesn't exist and you can simply think yourself out of..WTF? I don't think I have ever seen a major motion picture with more plot holes or lapses in logic than Generations.
Generations should have been a really fun passing of the torch from the original series to TNG… It should have had the two crews somehow team up for a great lighthearted adventure… How cool would it have been to see Kirk and Spock in action aboard the Enterprise D for example?
Instead we got a strangely depressing film about mortality and the single worst death of any major fictional character in the history of cinema… To this day I don't understand why they even had Shatner in the movie (Shatner was a distraction. His scenes felt like they came from an entirely different film) and why did they feel the need to kill off Kirk in the manner they did… The film is a mess.
There would be one more bright moment (First Contact) before the total collapse of the franchise would begin, but Generations was an ominous sign of what was to come.
P.S. They should have listended to Mr. Nimoy and not rushed the film into production.
BeatleJWOL
I love how Shatner says "…and a taser gun." on the second clip.
WHERE IS YOUR CAPTAIN NOW?
Love Bill, but seriously, he isn't needed in Trek 2.1. The world has moved on. Give the new kids a chance to blossom without the distraction of any cameos. They can do it.
No #37- you are so right. Couldn't agree more. I thought Patrick shone in that movie and I was always happy to see Bill play Kirk, but jeez, as you say, just depressing.
#33: "Huh? Why should it have been Shatner's idea?"
Um. What?
I think I do. What are you talking about?
Zebonka
Am I the only person on the planet who gets Shatner's humour?
Iowagirl
No – he never fails to make me grin. :)
#40 …in post #29, you wrote: "I assume that this wasn't even Shatner's idea – that he was asked to by someone associated with the suits."
I then asked why you thought it might be Shatner's idea. Of course it wasn't his idea; his job is not to come up with stunts for the Scream Awards. Your question seemed most illogical. What don't you get?
Crusade2267
The Shatner JJ feud is a neverending source of hilarity :-)
Buhhh? Wuhhh?!!
Holy crap, I am so sick to death of whining Trekkies bemoaning Generations, and openly crying to have elderly Shatner in the next movie. I love Shatner's Kirk, it will always be the quintessential Kirk for me. But it's time to move on. It made sense to have an elderly Spock, but Kirk? Come on. That character should never be portrayed as an old, overweight parody, which is how Shatner would come across if they gave him the part again.
Well said Scott!!!
Shatner is great…
Hermioni
Regarding a possible future appearance of Shatner-Kirk (or of any other Prime-Verse incarnation of the TOS protagonists) within the narrational framework of the New Star Trek Universe, I personally do favor such a story element for the following reason:
Due probably more to circumstance rather than to deliberate planning, the TOS characters, over time, have been allowed not only to grow and mature, but to truly age as well. From my point of view, this trajectory represents a crucial element of character building that sets apart STAR TREK from many other US TV- and movie narratives.
Placing the long established, old(er) TOS protagonists continuously at the center of the narrative, rather than reducing them to supporting mentor figures, or replacing them altogether by other, younger characters, has introduced a rather unique temporal dimension into the fictional world of STAR TREK.
This story trait represents a distinct feature of the TOS-portion of the franchise and remains missing from most of the other prominent American pop-cultural narratives, whose hero characters often do exist, and quite deliberately so, in an almost perpetual state of a nondescript here and now.
cugel the clever
No Shatner in ST12 !!!!!!!!!
The fact that he hasn't even seen ST11 says it all. Shat is self-centered, greedy, and whiny. He has no appreciation for the fact that JJ and team triumphantly revived a dying franchise and he has no respect for the new ST family. He doesn't deserve another shot at ST. He's a has-been who has been milking old glories for all the cash that they're worth.
He needs to learn a lesson from his old friend, Leonard Nimoy. He is a class act.


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Peter Dietrich (Neu-Isenburg, Alemania nazi, 6 de marzo de 1944) es un exfutbolista alemán que jugaba como centrocampista.

Selección nacional
Fue internacional con la selección de fútbol de Alemania Occidental en una ocasión. Formó parte de la selección que obtuvo el tercer lugar en la Copa del Mundo de 1970, pese a no haber jugado ningún partido durante el torneo.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Condecoraciones

Referencias

Futbolistas de Alemania Federal en la Copa Mundial de 1970
Futbolistas del FC Ingolstadt 04 en los años 1960
Futbolistas del Rot-Weiss Essen en los años 1960
Futbolistas del Borussia Mönchengladbach en los años 1960
Futbolistas del Borussia Mönchengladbach en los años 1970
Futbolistas del Werder Bremen en los años 1970

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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