text:
Riot Fest Chicago 2019
Chicago, Illinois (Douglas Park)
Sep 13 - Sep 15 2019
Chicago, Illinois (Grant Park)
Sea.Hear.Now Festival 2019
Asbury Park, New Jersey (North Beach Asbury Park and Bradley Park)
Foo Fighters, System of a Down, The Prodigy to play inaugural Sonic Temple Festival in 2019
Plus: Disturbed, Ghost, The Hives, Refused, The Distillers, Meshuggah, Lamb of God, Joan Jett, and many more.
by Spencer Kaufman
on November 26, 2018, 9:00am
The Struts and Kesha perform "Body Talks" on Fallon: Watch
In support of the UK glam rockers' latest album, Young & Dangerous.
The Struts on Partying with Dave Grohl and Collaborating with Kesha
Luke Spiller also explains the balancing act of mixing a stage persona with real life.
by Laura Dzubay
The Struts announce new album, Young & Dangerous, share "Bulletproof Baby": Stream
The UK glam gods have finally announced their follow-up to 2016's Everybody Wants.
The Struts recruit Kesha for a new take on their hit single "Body Talks": Stream
The pair have also released a video of the collaborative cut.
The Struts turn it up on new single "Primadonna Like Me": Stream
Frontman Luke Spiller embraces his stage persona on ringing new track.
on August 10, 2018, 11:31am
The Struts announce what's sure to be a very raucous fall tour of North America
With support from White Reaper, Spirit Animal, Thunderpussy, and The Wrecks.
Governors Ball 2018 Photo Gallery: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Pusha-T, Jack White, N.E.R.D.
Plus, Billie Eilish, Kali Uchis, The Gaslight Anthem, Kelela, and many more.
Howard Stern to pay tribute to David Bowie with star-studded radio broadcast
Featuring Billy Corgan, Spoon's Britt Daniel, Garbage, Car Seat Headrest, Aimee Mann, and many more.
on February 06, 2018, 10:30am
Carolina Rebellion reveals 2018 lineup: Muse, QOTSA, Alice in Chains, Incubus among highlights
Plus: Stone Temple Pilots, Billy Idol, Baroness, Quicksand, The Sword, Code Orange, and Red Fang.
Jimmy Eat World announce Integrity Blues 2018 tour dates
Featuring dates with The Hotelier, The Struts, and Alex Lahey.
Foo Fighters add new dates to 2018 North American tour
A leg of West Coast dates scheduled for September, plus several other updates to the itinerary.
on November 14, 2017, 12:27pm


text:
The History of the Clan MacDonald Part I
The Clan Donald derive their origin from a son of Reginald, who appears to have inherited South Kintyre, and the island of Islay; but little is known of their history until the annexation of the Isles to the Crown in the year 1266. According to Highland tradition, Donald made a pilgrimage to Rome to do penance, and obtain absolution for the various enormities of his former life; and, on his return, evinced his gratitude and piety by making grants of land to the monastery of Saddel, and other religious houses in Scotland. He was succeeded by his son, Angus Mor, who, on the arrival of Haco with his fleet, immediately joined the Norwegian king, and assisted him during the whole of the expedition; yet, when a treaty of peace was afterwards concluded between the kings of Norway and Scotland, he does not appear to have suffered in consequence of the part which he took in that enterprise. In the year 1284 he appeared at the convention, by which the Maid of Norway was declared heiress of the crown, and obtained as the price of his support on that occasion a grant of Ardnamurchan, a part of the earldom of Garmoran1, and the confirmation of his father's and grandfather's grants to the monastery of Saddel. Angus left two sons, Alexander and Angus Og (ie, the younger). Alexander, by a marriage with one of the daughters of Ewen of Ergadia, acquired a considerable addition to his possessions; but having joined the Lord of Lorn in his opposition to the claims of Robert Bruce, he became involved in the ruin of that chief; and being obliged to surrender to the king, he was imprisoned in Dundonald Castle, where he died. His whole possessions were forfeited, and given to his brother, Angus Og, who, having attached himself to the party of Bruce, and remained faithful in the hour of adversity, now received the reward of his fidelity and devotion. Angus assisted in the attack upon Carrick, when the king recovered "his father's hall;" and he was present at Bannockburn, where, at the head of his clan, he formed the reserve, and did battle "stalwart and stout," on that never-to- be-forgotten day. Bruce, having at length reaped the reward of all his toils and dangers, and secured the independence of Scotland, was not unmindful of those who had participated in the struggle thus victoriously consummated. Accordingly, he bestowed upon Angus the lordship of Lochaber, which had belonged to the Comyns, together with the lands of Durrour and Glencoe, and the islands of Mull, Tyree, &c., which had formed part of the possessions of the family of Lorn. Prudence might have restrained the royal bounty. The family of the Isles were already too powerful for subjects; but the king, secure of the attachment and fidelity of Angus, contented himself with making the permission to erect a castle or fort at Tarbat in Kintyre, a condition of the grants which he had made. This distinguished chief died early in the fourteenth century, leaving two sons, John his successor, and John Og, the ancestor of the Macdonalds of Glencoe.
Angus, as we have already seen, had all his life been a steady friend to the crown, and had profited by his fidelity. But his son John does not seem to have inherited the loyalty along with the power, dignities, and possessions of his father. Having had some dispute with the Regent concerning certain lands which had been granted by Bruce, he joined the party of Edward Baliol and the English king; and, by a formal treaty concluded on the 12th of December 1335, and confirmed by Edward III on the 5th October 1336, engaged to support the pretensions of the former, in consideration of a grant of the lands and islands claimed by the Earl of Moray, besides certain other advantages. But all the intrigues of Edward were baffled; Scotland was entirely freed from the dominion of the English; and, in the year 1341, David II was recalled from France to assume the undisputed sovereignty of his native country. Upon his accession to the throne, David, anxious to attach to his party the most powerful of the Scottish barons, concluded a treaty with John of the Isles, who, in consequence, pledged himself to support his government. But a circumstance soon afterwards occurred which threw him once more into the interest of Baliol and the English party. In 1346, Ranald of the Isles having been slain at Perth by the Earl of Ross, as already mentioned, John who had married his sister Amy, immediately laid claim to the succession. The government, however, unwilling to aggrandise a chief already too powerful, determined to oppose indirectly his pretensions, and evade the recognition of his claim. It is unnecessary to detail the pretexts employed, or the obstacles which were raised by the government. Their effect was to restore to the party of Baliol one of its most powerful adherents, and to enable John in the meanwhile to concentrate in his own person nearly all the possessions of his ancestor Somerled.
Lochaber, with Fort William, Ben Nevis, & the Caledonian Canal.
Lands where Clan MacDonald roamed.
But ere long a most remarkable change took place in the character and position of the different parties or factions, which at that time divided Scotland. The king of Scotland now appeared in the extraordinary and unnatural character of a mere tool or partisan of Edward, and even seconded covertly the endeavours of the English king to overturn the independence of Scotland. Its effect was to throw into active opposition the party which had hitherto supported the throne and the cause of independence; and, on the other hand, to secure to the enemies of both favour and countenance of the king. But as soon as by this interchange the English party became identified with the royal faction, John of the Isles abandoned it, and formed a connection with that party to which he had for many years been openly opposed. At the head of the national party was the Steward of Scotland, who, being desirous of strengthening himself by alliances with the more powerful barons, hailed the accession of John to his interests as an extraordinary piece of good fortune, and cemented their union by giving to the Lord of the Isles his own daughter un marriage. The real aim of this policy was not for a moment misunderstood; but any open manifestation of force was at first cautiously avoided. At length, in 1366, when the heavy burdens imposed upon the people to raise the ransom of the king had produced general discontent, and David's jealousy of the Steward had displayed itself by throwing into prison the acknowledged successor to the throne, the northern barons broke out into open rebellion, and refused either to pay the tax imposed, or to obey the king's summons to attend the parliament.
In this state matters remained for some time, when David applied to the Steward, as the only person capable of restoring peace to the country, and, at the same time, commissioned him to put down the rebellion. The latter, satisfied that his objects would be more effectually forwarded by steady opposition to the court than by avowedly taking part with the insurgents, accepted the commission, and employed every means in his power to reduce the refractory barons to obedience. His efforts, however, were only partially successful. The Earls of Mar and Ross, and other northern barons, whose object was now attained, at once laid down their arms; John of Lorn and Gillespie Campbell likewise gave in their submission; but the Lord of the Isles, secure in the distance and inaccessible nature of his territories, refused to yield, and , in fact, set the royal power at defiance. The course of events, however, soon enabled David to bring this refractory subject to terms. Edward, finding that France required his undivided attention, was not in a condition to prosecute his ambitious projects against Scotland; a peace was accordingly concluded between the rival countries; and David thus found himself at the liberty to turn his whole force against the Isles. With this view be commanded the attendance of the Steward and other barons of the realm, and resolved to proceed in person against the rebels. But the Steward, perceiving that the continuance of the rebellion might prove fatal to his party, prevailed with his son-in-law to meet the king at Inverness, where an agreement was entered into, by which the Lord of the Isles not only engaged to submit to the royal authority, and pay his share of all public burdens, but further promised to put down all others who should attempt to resist either; and, besides his own oath, he gave hostages to the king for the fulfilment of this obligation. The accession of Robert Steward or Stewart to the throne of Scotland, which took place in 1371, shortly after this act of submission, brought the Lord of the Isles into close connection with the court; and during the whole of this reign he remained in as perfect tranquillity, and gave as loyal support to the government as his father Angus had done under that of King Robert Bruce. In those barbarous and unsettled times, the government was not always in a condition to reduce its refractory vassals by force; and, from the frequent changes and revolutions to which it was exposed, joined to its general weakness, the penalty of forfeiture was but little dreaded. Its true policy, therefore, was to endeavour to bind to its interests, by the ties of friendship and alliance, those turbulent chiefs whom it was always difficult and often impossible to reduce to obedience by the means commonly employed for that purpose.
The advice which King Robert Bruce had left for the guidance of his successors, in regard to the Lord of the Isles, was certainly dictated by sound political wisdom. He foresaw the danger which would result to the crown were the extensive territories and consequent influences of these insular chiefs ever again to be concentrated in the person of one individual; and he earnestly recommended to those who should come after him never, under any circumstances, to permit or to sanction such aggrandisement. But, in the present instance, the claims of John were too great to be overlooked; and though Robert Stewart could scarcely have been insensible of the eventual danger which might result from disregarding the admonition of Bruce, yet he had not been more than a year on the throne when he granted to his son-in-law a feudal title to all those lands which had formerly belonged to Ranald the son of Roderick, and thus conferred on him a boon which had often been demanded in vain by his predecessors. King Robert, however, since he could not with propriety obstruct the accumulation of so much property in one house, attempted to sow the seeds of future discord by bringing about a division of the property amongst the different branches of the family. With this view he persuaded John, who had been twice married, not only to gavel the lands amongst his offspring, which was the usual practice of his family, but also render the children of both marriages feudally independent of one another. Accordingly King Robert, in the third year of his reign, confirmed a charter granted by John to Reginald, the second son of the first marriage, by which the lands of Garmoran, forming the dowry of Reginald's mother, were to be held of John's heirs; that is, of the descendants of the eldest son of the first marriage, who would, of course, succeed to all his possessions that had not been feudally destined or devised to other parties. Nor was this all. A short time afterwards John resigned into the king's hands nearly the whole of the western portion of his territories, and received from Robert charters of these lands in favour of himself and the issue of his marriage with the king's daughter; so that the children of the second marriage were rendered feudally independent of those of the first, and the seeds of future discord and contention effectually sown between them. After this period little is known of the history of John, who is supposed to have died about the year 1380.
During the remainder of this king's reign, and the greater part of that of his successor, Robert III., no collision seems to have taken place between the insular chiefs and the general government; and hence little or nothing is known of their proceedings. But when the dissensions of the Scottish barons, occasioned by the marriage of the Duke of Rothesay, and the subsequent departure of the Earl of March to the English court, led to a renewal of the wars between the two countries, and the invasion of Scotland by an English army, the insular chiefs appear to have renewed their intercourse with England; being more swayed by considerations of interest or policy, than by the ties of relationship to the royal family of Scotland. At this time the clan was divided into two branches, the heads of which seemed to have possessed co- ordinate rank and authority. Godfrey, the eldest surviving son of the first marriage, ruled on the mainland, as lord of Garmoran and Lochaber; Donald, the eldest son of the second marriage, held a considerable territory of the crown, then known as the feudal lordship of the Isles; whilst the younger brothers, having received the provisions usually allotted by the law of gavel, held these as vassals either of Godfrey or of Donald. This temporary equipoise was, however, soon disturbed by the marriage of Donald with Mary, the sister of Alexander Earl of Ross, in consequence of which alliance he ultimately succeeded in obtaining possession of the earldom. Euphemia, only child of Alexander, Earl of Ross, entered a convent and became a nun, having previously committed the charge of the earldom to her grandfather, Albany. Donald, however, lost no time in preferring his claim to the succession in right of his wife, the consequences of which have already been narrated in detail. Donald, with a considerable force, invaded Ross, and met with little or no resistance from the people till he reached Dingwall, where he was encountered by Angus Dhu Mackay, at the head of a considerable body of men from Sutherland, whom, after a fierce conflict, he completely defeated and made their leader prisoner. Leaving the district of Ross, which now acknowledged his authority, he advanced at the head of his army, through Moray, and penetrated into Aberdeenshire. Here, however, a decisive check awaited him. On the 24th of July, 1411, he was met at the village of Harlaw by the Earl of Mar, at the head of an army inferior in numbers, but composed of better materials; and a battle ensued, upon the event of which seemed to depend the decision of the question, whether the Celtic or the Sassenach part of the population of Scotland were in future to possess the supremacy. The immediate issue of the conflict was doubtful, and, as is usual in such cases, both parties claimed the victory. But the superior numbers and irregular valour of the Highland followers of Donald had received a severe check from the steady discipline and more effective arms of the Lowland gentry; they had been too roughly handled to think of renewing the combat, for which their opponents seem to have been quite prepared; and, as in such circumstances a drawn battle was equivalent to a defeat, Donald was compelled, as the Americans say, "to advance backwards." The Duke of Albany, having obtained reinforcements, marched in person to Dingwall; but Donald, having no desire to try again the fate of arms, retired with his followers to the Isles, leaving Albany in possession of the whole of Ross, where he remained during the winter. Next summer the war was renewed, and carried on with various success, until at length the insular chief found it necessary to come to terms with the duke, and a treaty was concluded by which Donald agreed to abandon his claim to the earldom of Ross, and to become a vassal of the crown of Scotland.
Clan MacDonald Index
Clan MacDonald History Part II

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: google/protobuf/unittest_lazy_dependencies.proto

#ifndef PROTOBUF_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto__INCLUDED
#define PROTOBUF_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto__INCLUDED

#include <string>

#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>

#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION < 3005000
#error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is
#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please update
#error your headers.
#endif
#if 3005001 < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please
#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
#endif

#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>
#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h>
#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
#include <google/protobuf/metadata.h>
#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>  // IWYU pragma: export
#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>  // IWYU pragma: export
#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
#include <google/protobuf/unittest_lazy_dependencies_custom_option.pb.h>
// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)

namespace protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto {
// Internal implementation detail -- do not use these members.
struct TableStruct {
  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField entries[];
  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[3];
  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
  static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
};
void AddDescriptors();
void InitDefaultsImportedMessageImpl();
void InitDefaultsImportedMessage();
void InitDefaultsMessageCustomOptionImpl();
void InitDefaultsMessageCustomOption();
void InitDefaultsMessageCustomOption2Impl();
void InitDefaultsMessageCustomOption2();
inline void InitDefaults() {
  InitDefaultsImportedMessage();
  InitDefaultsMessageCustomOption();
  InitDefaultsMessageCustomOption2();
}
}  // namespace protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto
namespace protobuf_unittest {
namespace lazy_imports {
class ImportedMessage;
class ImportedMessageDefaultTypeInternal;
extern ImportedMessageDefaultTypeInternal _ImportedMessage_default_instance_;
class MessageCustomOption;
class MessageCustomOptionDefaultTypeInternal;
extern MessageCustomOptionDefaultTypeInternal _MessageCustomOption_default_instance_;
class MessageCustomOption2;
class MessageCustomOption2DefaultTypeInternal;
extern MessageCustomOption2DefaultTypeInternal _MessageCustomOption2_default_instance_;
}  // namespace lazy_imports
}  // namespace protobuf_unittest
namespace protobuf_unittest {
namespace lazy_imports {

// ===================================================================

class ImportedMessage : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage) */ {
 public:
  ImportedMessage();
  virtual ~ImportedMessage();

  ImportedMessage(const ImportedMessage& from);

  inline ImportedMessage& operator=(const ImportedMessage& from) {
    CopyFrom(from);
    return *this;
  }
  #if LANG_CXX11
  ImportedMessage(ImportedMessage&& from) noexcept
    : ImportedMessage() {
    *this = ::std::move(from);
  }

  inline ImportedMessage& operator=(ImportedMessage&& from) noexcept {
    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
    } else {
      CopyFrom(from);
    }
    return *this;
  }
  #endif
  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
  }
  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
  }

  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
    return GetArenaNoVirtual();
  }
  inline void* GetMaybeArenaPointer() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
    return MaybeArenaPtr();
  }
  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
  static const ImportedMessage& default_instance();

  static void InitAsDefaultInstance();  // FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
  static inline const ImportedMessage* internal_default_instance() {
    return reinterpret_cast<const ImportedMessage*>(
               &_ImportedMessage_default_instance_);
  }
  static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
    0;

  void UnsafeArenaSwap(ImportedMessage* other);
  void Swap(ImportedMessage* other);
  friend void swap(ImportedMessage& a, ImportedMessage& b) {
    a.Swap(&b);
  }

  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------

  inline ImportedMessage* New() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return New(NULL); }

  ImportedMessage* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void CopyFrom(const ImportedMessage& from);
  void MergeFrom(const ImportedMessage& from);
  void Clear() PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  bool IsInitialized() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;

  size_t ByteSizeLong() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  int GetCachedSize() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return _cached_size_; }
  private:
  void SharedCtor();
  void SharedDtor();
  void SetCachedSize(int size) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void InternalSwap(ImportedMessage* other);
  protected:
  explicit ImportedMessage(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
  private:
  static void ArenaDtor(void* object);
  inline void RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
  private:
  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.arena();
  }
  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();
  }
  public:

  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;

  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------

  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------

  // optional .protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.LazyMessage lazy_message = 1;
  bool has_lazy_message() const;
  void clear_lazy_message();
  static const int kLazyMessageFieldNumber = 1;
  private:
  void _slow_mutable_lazy_message();
  public:
  const ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage& lazy_message() const;
  ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* release_lazy_message();
  ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* mutable_lazy_message();
  void set_allocated_lazy_message(::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* lazy_message);
  void unsafe_arena_set_allocated_lazy_message(
      ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* lazy_message);
  ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* unsafe_arena_release_lazy_message();

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage)
 private:
  void set_has_lazy_message();
  void clear_has_lazy_message();

  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
  typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
  typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
  ::google::protobuf::internal::HasBits<1> _has_bits_;
  mutable int _cached_size_;
  ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* lazy_message_;
  friend struct ::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto::TableStruct;
  friend void ::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto::InitDefaultsImportedMessageImpl();
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------

class MessageCustomOption : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.MessageCustomOption) */ {
 public:
  MessageCustomOption();
  virtual ~MessageCustomOption();

  MessageCustomOption(const MessageCustomOption& from);

  inline MessageCustomOption& operator=(const MessageCustomOption& from) {
    CopyFrom(from);
    return *this;
  }
  #if LANG_CXX11
  MessageCustomOption(MessageCustomOption&& from) noexcept
    : MessageCustomOption() {
    *this = ::std::move(from);
  }

  inline MessageCustomOption& operator=(MessageCustomOption&& from) noexcept {
    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
    } else {
      CopyFrom(from);
    }
    return *this;
  }
  #endif
  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
  }
  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
  }

  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
    return GetArenaNoVirtual();
  }
  inline void* GetMaybeArenaPointer() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
    return MaybeArenaPtr();
  }
  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
  static const MessageCustomOption& default_instance();

  static void InitAsDefaultInstance();  // FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
  static inline const MessageCustomOption* internal_default_instance() {
    return reinterpret_cast<const MessageCustomOption*>(
               &_MessageCustomOption_default_instance_);
  }
  static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
    1;

  void UnsafeArenaSwap(MessageCustomOption* other);
  void Swap(MessageCustomOption* other);
  friend void swap(MessageCustomOption& a, MessageCustomOption& b) {
    a.Swap(&b);
  }

  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------

  inline MessageCustomOption* New() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return New(NULL); }

  MessageCustomOption* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void CopyFrom(const MessageCustomOption& from);
  void MergeFrom(const MessageCustomOption& from);
  void Clear() PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  bool IsInitialized() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;

  size_t ByteSizeLong() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  int GetCachedSize() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return _cached_size_; }
  private:
  void SharedCtor();
  void SharedDtor();
  void SetCachedSize(int size) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void InternalSwap(MessageCustomOption* other);
  protected:
  explicit MessageCustomOption(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
  private:
  static void ArenaDtor(void* object);
  inline void RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
  private:
  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.arena();
  }
  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();
  }
  public:

  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;

  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------

  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.MessageCustomOption)
 private:

  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
  typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
  typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
  ::google::protobuf::internal::HasBits<1> _has_bits_;
  mutable int _cached_size_;
  friend struct ::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto::TableStruct;
  friend void ::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto::InitDefaultsMessageCustomOptionImpl();
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------

class MessageCustomOption2 : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.MessageCustomOption2) */ {
 public:
  MessageCustomOption2();
  virtual ~MessageCustomOption2();

  MessageCustomOption2(const MessageCustomOption2& from);

  inline MessageCustomOption2& operator=(const MessageCustomOption2& from) {
    CopyFrom(from);
    return *this;
  }
  #if LANG_CXX11
  MessageCustomOption2(MessageCustomOption2&& from) noexcept
    : MessageCustomOption2() {
    *this = ::std::move(from);
  }

  inline MessageCustomOption2& operator=(MessageCustomOption2&& from) noexcept {
    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
    } else {
      CopyFrom(from);
    }
    return *this;
  }
  #endif
  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
  }
  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
  }

  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
    return GetArenaNoVirtual();
  }
  inline void* GetMaybeArenaPointer() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
    return MaybeArenaPtr();
  }
  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
  static const MessageCustomOption2& default_instance();

  static void InitAsDefaultInstance();  // FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
  static inline const MessageCustomOption2* internal_default_instance() {
    return reinterpret_cast<const MessageCustomOption2*>(
               &_MessageCustomOption2_default_instance_);
  }
  static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
    2;

  void UnsafeArenaSwap(MessageCustomOption2* other);
  void Swap(MessageCustomOption2* other);
  friend void swap(MessageCustomOption2& a, MessageCustomOption2& b) {
    a.Swap(&b);
  }

  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------

  inline MessageCustomOption2* New() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return New(NULL); }

  MessageCustomOption2* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void CopyFrom(const MessageCustomOption2& from);
  void MergeFrom(const MessageCustomOption2& from);
  void Clear() PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  bool IsInitialized() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;

  size_t ByteSizeLong() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  int GetCachedSize() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return _cached_size_; }
  private:
  void SharedCtor();
  void SharedDtor();
  void SetCachedSize(int size) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
  void InternalSwap(MessageCustomOption2* other);
  protected:
  explicit MessageCustomOption2(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
  private:
  static void ArenaDtor(void* object);
  inline void RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
  private:
  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.arena();
  }
  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
    return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();
  }
  public:

  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;

  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------

  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.MessageCustomOption2)
 private:

  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
  typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
  typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
  ::google::protobuf::internal::HasBits<1> _has_bits_;
  mutable int _cached_size_;
  friend struct ::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto::TableStruct;
  friend void ::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto::InitDefaultsMessageCustomOption2Impl();
};
// ===================================================================

// ===================================================================

#ifdef __GNUC__
  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
#endif  // __GNUC__
// ImportedMessage

// optional .protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.LazyMessage lazy_message = 1;
inline bool ImportedMessage::has_lazy_message() const {
  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
}
inline void ImportedMessage::set_has_lazy_message() {
  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
}
inline void ImportedMessage::clear_has_lazy_message() {
  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
}
inline const ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage& ImportedMessage::lazy_message() const {
  const ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* p = lazy_message_;
  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage.lazy_message)
  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage*>(
      &::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::_LazyMessage_default_instance_);
}
inline ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* ImportedMessage::release_lazy_message() {
  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_release:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage.lazy_message)
  clear_has_lazy_message();
  ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* temp = lazy_message_;
  if (GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {
    temp = ::google::protobuf::internal::DuplicateIfNonNull(temp, NULL);
  }
  lazy_message_ = NULL;
  return temp;
}
inline ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* ImportedMessage::unsafe_arena_release_lazy_message() {
  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_unsafe_arena_release:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage.lazy_message)
  clear_has_lazy_message();
  ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* temp = lazy_message_;
  lazy_message_ = NULL;
  return temp;
}
inline ::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* ImportedMessage::mutable_lazy_message() {
  set_has_lazy_message();
  if (lazy_message_ == NULL) {
    _slow_mutable_lazy_message();
  }
  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage.lazy_message)
  return lazy_message_;
}
inline void ImportedMessage::set_allocated_lazy_message(::protobuf_unittest::lazy_imports::LazyMessage* lazy_message) {
  ::google::protobuf::Arena* message_arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
  if (message_arena == NULL) {
    delete reinterpret_cast< ::google::protobuf::MessageLite*>(lazy_message_);
  }
  if (lazy_message) {
    ::google::protobuf::Arena* submessage_arena =
      reinterpret_cast< ::google::protobuf::MessageLite*>(lazy_message)->GetArena();
    if (message_arena != submessage_arena) {
      lazy_message = ::google::protobuf::internal::GetOwnedMessage(
          message_arena, lazy_message, submessage_arena);
    }
    set_has_lazy_message();
  } else {
    clear_has_lazy_message();
  }
  lazy_message_ = lazy_message;
  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:protobuf_unittest.lazy_imports.ImportedMessage.lazy_message)
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

// MessageCustomOption

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

// MessageCustomOption2

#ifdef __GNUC__
  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif  // __GNUC__
// -------------------------------------------------------------------

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)

}  // namespace lazy_imports
}  // namespace protobuf_unittest

// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)

#endif  // PROTOBUF_google_2fprotobuf_2funittest_5flazy_5fdependencies_2eproto__INCLUDED

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


April O'Neil is reporting from Ellis Island when, in a sudden flash of light, her audience and herself witness Manhattan Island suddenly starting to shrink. Shredder then hijacks the airwaves and announces to the world that this was only a demonstration of the power of the Hyperstone, the treasure of Dimension X. With the Hyperstone in his possession, he now has the power to take over the world. The Turtles have no choice but to go after Shredder and stop him.


text:
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text:
layout: leaf-node
title: "Things you should know about intelligent tutoring systems"
title-url: "https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7098.pdf"
author: ["Ken Koedinger", "Michael Tanner"]
groups: technologies
categories: intelligent-tutoring-systems
topics: introductory-resources
summary: >
    Answers basic questions about what intelligent tutoring systems are, how they
    work, and why it's significant.  It also provides an example scenario at the
    beginning of the article setting up answers to the questions raised.
cite: >
    Koedinger, K., & Tanner, M. (2013). Things you should know about intelligent tutoring systems. EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (ELI).
pub-date: 2013-07-01
added-date: 2017-10-11
resource-type: pdf-document
---


text:
Q: Jquery help, making collapsible sidebar for a vbulletin forum I'm trying to make a sidebar for my vbulletin skin that's expandable/collapsible.
Heres my code:

            YOUR CONTENT HERE
            YOUR CONTENT HERE

I want the sidebar to collapse completely, so it looks like it wasn't there.
Also I know using tables ain't great, but its the easiest way to do it with vbulletin.
Oh, and I plan on moving the .hide and .show out of the sidebar once its done, probably just to the left of it.
Last thing, you can view what I've done Here
Thanks to anyone that can help.

A: I would take a look at the extslide plugin which defines slideLeftHide() and slideLeftShow(). It could be helpful to either use the plugin or just browse the source to see how they do it.
edit: they appear to do the equivalent of the following:
$(".hide").click(function(){
  $("#sidebar").animate({width:"hide", opacity:0}, 500 );
});

and
$(".show").click(function(){
  $("#sidebar").animate({width:"show", opacity:100}, 500 );
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Organization is a systematic arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose. Every organization is composed of three elements i.e. people, goals and system. Each organization has a distinct purpose. This purpose is expressed as goals generally. Each organization is composed of people. Every organization has a systematic structure that defines the limit of each member. Some members are managers and some are operatives.


As the festive season is in progress, there is a lot retailers can do to bank more sales and boost profits as much as possible. The key is to be proactively prepared. If retail businesses expect to grab larger portions of the festive shopping cake, it is up to the retailers to take charge and make it happen.
Plan for sufficient buffer stock to meet the targeted sales volume for the season. Keep the warehouse inventory handy and the display amply stocked so customers have feel spoilt for choice.
Identify which potential products can be coupled for sales to add value to a sale (cross-selling) and products that have big-ticket or upgraded models that can be suggested for customers to consider (upselling). Slow-moving items can be offered as complementary products or repackaged as a special buy in combination with best-sellers to get the slow movers out the door.
Highlight the most distinctive features of the mainstream merchandise with the right communication or offer some new and unique products that cannot be found elsewhere, to attract the attention of curious customers looking for the latest in the season.
Set the festive ambience at the stores with the right paraphernalia to match the season – merchandise displays, lighting, colours, music and such other means to delight customers. Focus on creating a space that is shopper friendly.
The festive season will bring in new customers. Capture every customer's data. Further, track and analyze their buying behavior and preferences to spot which products are trending up and which are getting eluded to be able to personalize offerings and boost loyalty.
Know what customers are really looking for in terms of shopping experience in the festive season. Take the time and effort to ask questions and receive actionable feedback from all channels. Understand the demographics of the region and choose your product offerings accordingly.
Make sure in-store salespeople know the product features and benefits thoroughly. Moreover store staff should be well versed with the technology at the counters to be able to service customers faster. Ensure product features and USPs are clearly highlighted for easy reference.
Focus on customer centricity by understanding customers better and then servicing them accordingly. Employ technologies to enhance customer service particularly during peak business periods and to ensure safe transactions. Enhanced customer experience can help induce repeat purchases.
Employ the right skills and technologies to handle in-store as well as online traffic on the e-commerce website. Keep the supply chain engine running through the season to ensure sufficient stock is always handy through careful planning and allocation of stocks across all retail touch points.
Plan the pre-season stock allocation and in-season procurement of inventory to last through the entire festive shopping season, which is starting earlier and lasting longer each year. This makes it crucial to handle budgets accordingly.


text:
The art of wine
The new generation
The "Climats"
Work in the vineyard
The grape harvest
List of wines
Map of the vineyards
When to taste
The 2018 vintage : Generosity and Happiness
Prix du Premier Roman 2019 Livres en Vignes
Young Artists and Creation Award
60th anniversary of Méo-Camuzet, 30th anniversary of Jean-Nicolas
A REPORT ON THE DOMAINE, BY MONOPOLE MAGAZINE
La maison de Concoeur
Le "9" Grands Crus
from louis xiii (1630)
to charles de gaulle
From winegrowers to engineers
For more than four centuries, the members of the Méo family have devoted themselves to growing vines and making wines. They came originally from the Burgundy village of Selongey, in the north of Côte d'Or, where today, even if the vines, alas, have disappeared, a pressing house, dating from the year 50 AD, bears witness to the presence there of Gallo-Roman winegrowers.
From the 19th century onwards, the Méo children chose the course of study. The great-grandfather of Jean-Nicolas, for example, was a primary-school teacher, his grandfather graduated from the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (civil engineering) and his father, Jean Méo, was a graduate of the École Polytechnique and an engineer in the Corps des Mines. Jean was later to be elected a Member of the European Parliament and sat on the Council of Paris.
It was thanks to Jean Méo's mother, Marcelle Lamarche-Confuron, originating from an old winegrowing family in Vosne (with already a small activity as négociants), that the Méos came to settle in Vosne-Romanée.
Jean Méo's grandmother was the first cousin of Étienne Camuzet, a very colourful character.
Étienne Camuzet (1867-1946) was a winegrower in Vosne-Romanée, mayor of the village and also an MP for Côte d'Or from 1903 to 1932. In 1920, he had the opportunity to purchase the Château du Clos de Vougeot with some of the vines, but instead of living there, he preferred to lodge his tenant farmers in it (indeed, because of his political activities, he no longer had time, himself, to look after his own vineyards). He was to sell it in November 1944: not surprisingly, the château had suffered during the war. He had (already!) understood the importance for Burgundy to have a "temple" to help promote its wine. Étienne Camuzet thus chose to pass it on to the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin.
As for the vines, it was the 20 hectares (50 acres) at the top of the Clos that were for sale ... Étienne Camuzet enlisted the help of his fellow winegrowers from Vosne-Romanée to acquire them. He would keep 3 hectares (7.5 acres) himself, immediately below the château.
Following the death of Étienne Camuzet, his daughter, Maria Noirot, inherited the estate from her father and retained the tenant farmers. She had no children, however, and when she died, in 1959, she bequeathed the estate to her nephew, Jean Méo, who at that time had already left Vosne-Romanée, and since 1958 had been a member of General de Gaulle's cabinet. Having been regularly in close contact with his uncle, who had shared with him his passion for the vine, teaching him to respect and love wine, the youngest of the Méos could not allow the winegrowing saga of the family to come to an end. He decided, therefore, to take the estate in hand, with help from his father, Gaston, initially, and then from his mother. In that way, Jean Méo was able to remain with General de Gaulle and to pursue his career in Paris, which would lead him to manage in succession several large companies: ELF, France Soir, Agence Havas, Institut Français du Pétrole and others. He was also elected to the European Parliament and sat on the Council of Paris. Throughout that period, he relied on four tenant farmers, including the great winegrower, Henri Jayer, who was one of the first to control temperatures systematically during vinification, always bringing out the freshness and the fruit, thus making the nose and the texture of the wine more attractive. Jean Méo was to manage the estate from 1959 to1984, after which he called upon the new generation.
In 1981, the Camuzet estate became Méo-Camuzet, and the first wines bottled under that name were those of the 1983 vintage.
Etienne Camuzet
Louis Alfred Lamarche
Le grand-père : Gaston Méo
Le père, Jean Méo
Maria Noirot
Château du Clos de Vougeot
Jean Méo et sa femme Nicole
The ingenious winegrower
Jean Méo and his wife, Nicole, had three children: Isabelle, Angeline and Jean-Nicolas.
In 1984, Jean Méo proposed that his son should take over the reins of the estate. Just 20 years old and a student at ESCP (the Paris business school), Jean-Nicolas had had no preparation to become a winegrower. After eight days considering the proposal, he agreed to give it a try, finished his studies in France (not without making a detour via the University of Burgundy to study oenology) and set off for the USA, at the University of Pennsylvania, finally coming back to live in Vosne-Romanée from 1989 onwards. It was then that he began to immerse himself in the estate, the vineyards, and the winemaking with his father as his mentor, of course, but also Henri Jayer, who was taking retirement but agreed, nonetheless, to share with him his technical know-how and his art of winemaking. Christian Faurois, son and nephew of other historic tenant farmers, taught him about growing vines and passed on to him his passion for the vineyard.
Taking advantage of the wind of change which was beginning to blow around the region, Jean-Nicolas expressed his opinions, tried new experiments and succeeded in creating a method, very much his own, which he has never stopped refining.
At this time, the sale of wine in bottles with the Méo-Camuzet estate label had already begun (with the 1983 vintage). This was the decision of Jean Méo, who had immediately aimed at a high level of exports, particularly to the USA. Previously, the wines had been sold to négociants in Beaune or Nuits and the few bottles kept for the family carried the Camuzet or Veuve Noirot-Camuzet label marked "Jean Méo, propriétaire à Vosne-Romanée".
Our new winegrower, having graduated from a business school, promoted his wines by creating an international distribution network, and was to be selected by the most famous sommeliers, which explains the unique position enjoyed by Méo-Camuzet in the great restaurants around the world.
By 2008, the tenant farmers had all taken retirement and Jean-Nicolas now farmed all of the estate's vineyards. His main difficulty was managing the insufficient supply in a context of increasing demand. At the turn of the century, therefore, he decided, in collaboration with his sisters, to set up a new company: as négociants, they could meet that demand a little better and widen the range in order to take in more affordable wines.
Thus was born the Méo-Camuzet Frère & Soeurs company, with its own specific label. Jean-Nicolas' conception of négoce, though, is not the traditional one. Indeed, he buys harvests, on the vine, in Fixin, Marsannay, Bourgogne or other vineyards, but that doesn't mean just buying grapes. Several interventions are carried out during the growing season by the estate's teams, and most of these plots are monitored for several years, which makes it possible to get to know them as well as the grower does. In fact, it's very much like renting land.
Today, the Méo-Camuzet is among the most renowned estates in Burgundy.
Jean-Nicolas and his team continue to work on the nose and the taste of their wines, showing respect for nature and passion for the terroir and their profession. Jean-Nicolas is married. With his wife, Nathalie, they have three children: Adrien, born in 1993, Tristan, in 1996, and Séverin, in 2000.
A new generation of engineers or winegrowers; it is too soon to write that new page in the family history.
Jean-Nicolas, Isabelle et Angeline Méo
Jean-Nicolas et Henri Jayer
Christian Faurois
Nathalie Méo
Nathalie, Jean-Nicolas et leur dernier fils, Séverin
L'abus d'alcool est dangereux à la santé, à consommer avec modération
Copyright Méo Camuzet 2015
creation Vinium


text:
In der Liste der Baudenkmale in Agathenburg sind alle Baudenkmale der niedersächsischen Gemeinde Agathenburg aufgelistet. Die Quelle der  Baudenkmale ist der Denkmalatlas Niedersachsen. Der Stand der Liste ist der 4. November 2020.

Allgemein

Agathenburg

Gruppe: Schlossanlage Hauptstraße 45
Die Gruppe "Schlossanlage Hauptstraße 45" hat die ID 30898092.

|}

Gruppe: Hofanlagen Hauptstraße 16–22
Die Gruppe "Hofanlagen Hauptstraße 16 - 22" hat die ID 30898103.

|}

Weblinks

 Denkmalatlas Niedersachsen

Einzelnachweise

Agathenburg
Agathenburg
!Agathenburg

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Paul Hawken
paulhawken.com
Paul Hawken is an environmentalist, entrepreneur, author, and activist who has dedicated his life to environmental sustainability and changing the relationship between business and the environment.
He is one of the environmental movement's leading voices and a pioneering architect of corporate reform with respect to ecological practices. His work includes founding successful, ecologically conscious businesses, writing about the impacts of commerce on living systems, and consulting with heads of state and CEOs on economic development, industrial ecology, and environmental policy.
He is the founder of Project Drawdown, a nonprofit organization dedicated to researching when and how global warming can be reversed. In 2017, Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan to Reverse Global Warming, became a New York Times bestseller. The book maps and models the 100 most substantive technological, social, and ecological solutions to global warming.
Hawken has written seven books on the environmental movement and the impacts of commerce on living systems, including four national bestsellers: The Next Economy, Growing a Business, The Ecology of Commerce, and Blessed Unrest. He has founded successful, ecologically conscious businesses, and consulted with heads of state and business leaders on economic development, industrial ecology, and environmental policy. Hawken is also one of the pioneering proponents of corporate reform with respect to ecological practices, a theme on which he often focuses in his writing.
Paul Hawken has appeared in numerous media, including The Today Show, Larry King Live, Talk of the Nation, Charlie Rose, and has been profiled or featured in hundreds of articles in the Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, Washington Post, Business Week, Esquire, and US News and World Report. His writings have appeared in the Harvard Business Review, Resurgence, New Statesman, Boston Globe, Christian Science Monitor, Mother Jones, Utne Reader, Orion, and many other publications.
His books have been published in more than 50 countries in 28 languages. Growing a Business became the basis of a 17-part PBS series, which he hosted and produced. The program, which explored the challenges and pitfalls of starting and operating socially responsive companies, was shown on television in 115 countries and reached more than 100 million people.
What People are Saying about Paul Hawken
"Avoiding stormy rhetoric, Hawken thoughtfully reviews ecological theories and disasters and insists that 'ecology offers a way to examine all present economic and resource activities from a biological rather than a monetary point of view.' Calling for a restorative economy, he proposes rational, achievable goals…"
Paul Hawken at Omega
2017 Being Fearless Conference On Demand
Available until Dec 31 2021
Race. Climate. Politics. We live in a time of disruption. We need a new way forward. How do we find ways to enter profound and necessary dialogue to address the urgent questions before us? In October 2017, Omega hosted an extraordinary group of courageous and insightful teachers, thinkers, and comm ... Learn More
Refrigerants: Global Warming's Overlooked Solution
A Super Wicked Gnarly Problem We Can Solve
4 Ways to Bring Drawdown Into Your Kitchen


A couple got divorced because Isabella looked at squares. Why?
Isabella: HAF? Squares: geometrical shapes? Tiles? Open city spaces for people and commerce? People with socially conservative views? Numbers or terms multiplied with themselves? Grids? Cubes seen in two dimensions? Square pixels? Squares as opposed to some other shape? Is her profession relevant? Is she seeing the result of a test? Professions of the couple relevant? Couple = HAM+HAF? Relevant for how long they were married? Did they have kids? Relevant? Did both want the divorce?
Was this the same Isabella as in the previous puzzle? Was it the same or similar setting?
Last edited by invisiblemimsy on Sat Feb 24, 2018 5:21 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Was Isabella part of the couple? Had she met the couple? Was she related to them?
Did the couple get divorced days after Isabella looked at squares? Weeks? Months? Years? Decades?
Did the couple get divorced because of something relating to a crime? Something that damaged trust between them? Infidelity? An argument? A misunderstanding? Did both members of the couple want to get divorced?
Did the couple get divorced days after Isabella looked at squares? They decided to get divorced a day or so after Weeks? Months? Years? Decades?
A grid: lines on a surface? Graph paper? A net? A table? Something displayed on a screen?
Related: daughter of him? Daughter of her? Sibling of him? Sibling of her?
I just realized something. PM sent.
Did Isabella reveal the infidelity? If so, inadvertently? Did she comment on having looked at the squares? Did the couple know she had looked at the squares?
Did they relevantly have pets? Were they pregnant? Were they trying to get pregnant? Had they lost a baby or a child? Abortion? Miscarriage? Stillbirth? Baby/child died later? relevant?
Isabella's SVV profession = Hobby? Part time job? College or Uni? Intended profession? Some kind of game relevant?
Isabella = child of couple? Sister, cousin, god-daughter, other?
Age of Isabella relevant? Isabella having affair? With one of them? Affair between man and someone else, woman and someone else, relevant?
A grid: lines on a surface? Graph paper? A net? A table? This, I'd say Something displayed on a screen?
I just realized something. PM sent. And you got it.
Isabella's SVV profession = Hobby? Part time job? College or Uni? This - university student Intended profession?
Isabella = child of couple? Yes Sister, cousin, god-daughter, other?
Did Isabella previously know she wasn't the man's daughter? Did the man know? The mother? Is the man the father of the baby the mother is currently carrying?
Did the squares reveal that she wasn't his daughter? Were they some kind of DNA test? A genetic matrix type thing (eg showing how parents' eye colour relates to that of the child) which made Isabella realise she must not be her father's daughter?
Was the graph/grid an ovulation chart? Did it reveal that the woman can't've Got pregnant by her husband but by another man? Artificial insemination relevant?
Did the squares reveal that she wasn't his daughter? Yes Were they some kind of DNA test? No A genetic matrix type thing (eg showing how parents' eye colour relates to that of the child) which made Isabella realise she must not be her father's daughter? Not eye color, but exactly.
Reportedly, a student in biology class got in an argument with her professor because her Punnett square showed that her blood type was impossible given her parents' blood types. She went home to discuss this with her parents, and learned that her actual birth father was her uncle, with whom the mother had an affair. Divorce proceedings began.
Well done Galfisk, Enjay, and mimsy.


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Portal Login Quick Links Calendar Apply Now Inquire Now
Worcester's premier college-preparatory co-ed day school serving students from Central MA and MetroWest, Pre-K–Grade 12
About Bancroft
Hope Graham Program
The Learning Laboratory Method
Global Studies in Action: A Blog
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Fluency in a language other than English provides a competitive edge in our global economy, and enables fulfilling connections with people around the world whose cultures, traditions, and perspectives differ from our own.
Language learning enhances our appreciation of the world's rich diversity in areas ranging from art, architecture, and theatre to food and fashion. Spanish, French, and Mandarin are among the most widely spoken languages worldwide, while Latin is the language of law, government, logic, and theology, and provides the root words for all of the modern sciences. We believe foreign language studies are an essential part of a liberal arts education. In order to graduate, every Bancroft student is required to complete three credits in a foreign language, or two credits each in two foreign languages.
Lower School (Grades 1-5)
Basic Spanish language instruction begins in 1st grade and continues through 5th grade.
The 6th grade Phenomenon of Language (POL) class continues with Spanish while also introducing Latin and Mandarin vocabulary and culture.
At the end of 6th grade, students will decide which one of these languages they will study in 7th and 8th grade.
The 7th grade and 8th grade curricula are equivalent to a Level I course in Upper School.
Upper School (Grades 9-12)
Students may choose from a broad selection of courses in Spanish, French, and Latin, including AP language and literature courses, and four levels of Mandarin.
View the US Course Catalog for Foreign Language Classes.
Language Learning Outside the Classroom
MS Spanish and service trip to Costa Rica; US language study and culture trip to Spain; 'Spanish Table' Brownbag Lunches; Field trips to Spanish restaurants, museums, and cultural events.
French Immersion Day; Field trips to French plays, museums, and concerts; US Table de Français Club.
MS trip to Rome and Pompeii; US trips to visit sites in Roman Britain and France; Dies Latina (Latin Day); MS & US Latin Caroling at Brown University; National Latin Exam; Field trips to museums and lectures.
MS and US student trip to China; Classroom exchanges with sister schools in China; Annual Chinese New Year celebration; Field trips to Chinese restaurants and concerts; International students from China serve as language partners and authentic audience for our Mandarin students.
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Home About Us Research Advisory Board EMM Welcomes Brenda Anderson To Advisory Board
EMM Welcomes Brenda Anderson To Advisory Board
Along with her husband, Yul Anderson, Brenda Anderson is the founder of the African Market at Fort Mose, a family-friendly, three-day exhibition of African-influenced music, drumming, arts, products, culture and food. The African Market is held on the grounds of the Fort Mose Historic State Park, just north of the landmark St. Augustine city gates on U.S. Highway 1. The Fort Mose site became part of the Florida Park Service in 1989, was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1994, and was listed the same year on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2009, the National Park Service designated it as a potential locale on the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, which recognizes the historical role of the Underground Railroad in ending slavery and the evolution of the civil rights movement.
For Brenda and Yul Anderson, The African Market is a celebration of a cultural heritage that had been hidden for centuries and a chance to give much overdue attention to Fort Mose as a treasure of African-American history.
Since the Fort Mose museum opened in March 2011 — admission is just $2 per person — park officials say fewer than 11,000 visitors have found their way to the site, tucked away off a residential road on the east side of the highway on 41.69 acres overlooking estuarine tidal marsh along the Intracoastal Waterway. The museum exhibits focus on the little-known history of the free Africans who played a vital role in the founding of St. Augustine in 1565 and life as it was for the residents of Fort Mose, established by the Spanish in 1733 as haven for those escaping the tyranny of slavery in the British colonies.
African Market organizers are hopeful the Fort Mose site and St. Augustine itself eventually will be elevated to the same historic significance in civil rights history as Selma and Montgomery in Alabama. They see the African Market event as a launching point toward establishing Fort Mose as a premier destination in an emerging and lucrative cultural heritage tourism industry, defined in a 2005 federal government report as "travel directed toward experiencing the arts, heritage and special character of a place."
African Market organizers envision gondola tours through the Fort Mose estuaries so tourists can get closer to the original site of two Fort Mose locations, the first destroyed in 1740 by British invaders and the second abandoned in 1763, when the British took possession of Florida, forcing the free African residents to relocate to Cuba. The original fort sites are now on an island created after millionaire and railroad magnate Henry Flagler acquired the land and dredged it to fill marshlands for a hotel that is now Flagler College. Though there are no remaining visible structures of the forts, artifacts from the settlement were uncovered by a team of University of Florida scientists and archeologists who excavated the site in 1987. Many of those items are on display in the Fort Mose museum, providing a sense of the ingenuity and creativity of some 100 occupants when the population was at its largest, according to the official Fort Mose history.


Hybrid warfare – this is a combination of covert and overt operations, of political and economic measures, of information operations and propaganda, of subversion and cyber attacks, and even military assistance and the covert deployment of special forces.
Defense against hybrid threats is a task for society as a whole.
"Hybrid war" cannot sufficiently explain the complexity of current conflicts.
"Hybrid Warfare" – A Possible Trigger for Advances in the Comprehensive Approach?
New forms of combat require appropriate security policy concepts from the EU and NATO.
A strategy of deterrence, defense and resilience prevents escalations.
Peace work opens up new opportunities in current crises.
Violence against women is becoming a tactical weapon in hybrid wars.
Only international law can achieve lasting peace.
The criteria of the "just war" safeguard the rule of law and democratic values.
Democratic freedoms favor propaganda attacks.
IS terror, refugees, the Ukraine conflict – for almost a year now, the German defense ministry in Berlin has been saying: "hybrid warfare will be the key issue in the future of the Alliance." Humanitarian disaster, civil war, armed conflict – just how far away is Germany from all of this? The rules of war have changed.
The Refugee Business – To What Extent Does Europe Share the Blame?
Extremist groups are financed in dark ways via billions of euros from people smuggling – a military deacon outlines his impressions.
According to the Bundeswehr, their activities in northern Iraq are purely a training mission in the fight against the Islamic State (IS) terrorist organization.
The soldier's commitment to the values of the German Basic Law must not change, even in light of the refugee rescue operation – a commander's thoughts.
Hybrid conflicts increase the potential dangers for the civilian population and force them to flee. Integration becomes all the more important.
Hybrid conflict scenarios increase the likelihood of a clash with unbridled fanaticism – a major general's reflections.


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Live Bills Government Bills Private Member's Bills Acts of Parliament Created
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Department for Education Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Department for Exiting the European Union Department for International Development Department for International Trade Department for Transport Department for Work and Pensions Department of Health and Social Care Cabinet Office Foreign and Commonwealth Office Home Office Leader of the House Ministry of Defence Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Ministry of Justice Northern Ireland Office Scotland Office Treasury Wales Office
APPGs Petitions Tweets Publications Written Questions Commons Debates
All MPs
Jack Brereton
All Written Questions
Jack Brereton Written Questions
Questions to Department for International Trade tabled by Jack Brereton
11 Jul 2018, 10:05 a.m. Dumping Jack Brereton
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, how the Government plans to calculate dumping margins in situations where state interventions and other distortions mean that a standard anti-dumping methodology is not an appropriate way to establish normal value after the UK leaves the EU.
Answer (Sir George Hollingbery)
We are committed to protecting UK industry where it is suffering injury as a result of dumped imports. Secondary legislation will introduce provisions to tackle those cases concerning countries where there are particular market situations. Those situations occur when it is not possible to use the domestic prices in the exporting country to calculate the dumping margin, because prices and input costs do not reflect competitive market conditions. In such cases the Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) will be able to use alternative methodologies. These alternative methodologies will include the use of export prices to an appropriate third country, provided they are representative, and will enable the TRA to construct the prices on the basis of cost of production, selling, general and admin costs and profit. Secondary legislation will also provide that the exporter's cost data may be adjusted, where justified on a case by case basis, based on among other things prices from a representative country.
We will set out in secondary legislation examples of situations, such as where prices are artificially low, for example as a result of government intervention, where significant barter trade exists, or where non-commercial processing arrangements occur. Other economies, such as the EU and the US, have similar mechanisms in place to protect the domestic industry from unfair trade practices and the UK will be no different.


Why it's on my TBR?
This has been on my TBR list for nearly two years. I remember making the weekly trip to the bookstore and saw it on a table. I read the back cover and it immediately piqued my interest. After finding a spot to investigate whether or not to make the purchase, I read a few pages and decided that it was a must read.
I found Picoult's writing style drew me in. Even though the premise is not new, Picoult breathes new life into it — teenage depression and suicide.
However, by the time it was all said and done. I put it back along with a handful of other books. Recently, I was at a used bookstore and happened upon it. How could I pass it up? At $2.00 it went home with me along with about a half dozen other books.
For eighteen years the Hartes and the Golds have lived next door to each other, sharing everything from Chinese food to chicken pox to carpool duty. Parents and children alike have been best friends, so it's no surprise that in high school Chris and Emily's friendship blossoms into something more.
[Then something happens and] no one is ready for the appalling truth: Emily is dead at seventeen from a gunshot wound to the head. There's a single unspent bullet in the gun that Chris tells police he intended for himself. But a local detective has doubts about the suicide pact that Chris has described.
The profound questions faced by the characters in this heart-rending novel are those we can all relate to: How well do we ever really know our children, our friends? What if…? As its chapters unfold, alternating between an idyllic past and an unthinkable present, The Pact paints an indelible portrait of families in anguish… culminating in an astonishingly suspenseful courtroom drama as Chris finds himself on trial for murder.
With this riveting psychological drama, Jodi Picoult explores the dynamics of intimate relationships under stress– from the seemingly inexplicable mind of a teenager to the bonds of friendship and marriage. Few writers have such a gift for evoking everyday life coupled with the ability to create a level of dramatic tension that will keep you up reading late into the night. The Pact is storytelling at its best: wonderfully observed, deeply moving, and utterly impossible to put down.
← Which one? Both? Neither?
I enjoyed what I read of it. I'm going to have to figure out how to move it to the top of my reading list.


33 North Dearborn Street on the 21st Floor.
Take I-94 East (towards Chicago).
Exit Washington St. Take east to Dearborn Street (just past Clark).
Turn left (north) to parking structure at 181 North Dearborn.
The building is located between Randolph and Lake Streets.
Exit structure and walk south to 33 North Dearborn.
Continue as I-94 East merges.
Exit to I-94 West/North (towards Wisconsin).
LSD South to Randolph Street exit.
Take Randolph west to Dearborn Street.
Turn right (north) to parking structure at 181 North Dearborn.
LSD North to Randolph Street exit.


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UPDATE: Motorcyclist killed in Hwy 1 crash in Cambria
By: KSBY Staff
UPDATE (5:15 p.m.) - The California Highway Patrol says a motorcyclist died in the collision Friday in the southbound lanes of Highway 1 in Cambria south of Ardath Drive.
California Highway Patrol officers on scene say it appears the driver of a Jeep turned onto the shoulder of the road to make a u turn, turning into the path of the rider, causing the two vehicles to crash.
The rider was taken to the hospital and pronounced dead.
Officers say drugs or alcohol are not believed to be contributing factors.
Anyone who saw the crash is asked to call CHP.
As of 5:24 p.m., one lane of traffic on the two-lane highway remained closed.
Northbound traffic remained backed up to the Highway 46 interchange.
ORIGINAL STORY: A SIG Alert was issued for a portion of Highway 1 in Cambria following a crash Friday afternoon.
According to initial California Highway Patrol reports, the crash happened at about 3:22 p.m. on the highway near Ardath Drive and involved a vehicle and motorcycle.
Traffic was said to be backing up in both directions following the crash and CHP officers told KSBY News the motorcyclist suffered major injuries.
KSBY has a crew headed to the scene and will have updates as they become available.


The first concert in Tokyo, Monday, January 18th. Photos by Todd Rosenberg.
Stage Manager Kelly Kerins directing the load-in to the Bunka Kaikan before the first concert in Tokyo.
A pillar at the Bunka Kaikan concert hall, signed by CSO members during the 1995 tour.
Principal Harpist Sarah Bullen warms up before the first concert in Tokyo.
Violinist Rachel Goldstein warms up before the first Tokyo concert.
Clarinetist J. Lawrie Bloom finds a deserted corner to warm up for the first concert in Tokyo.
Maestro Muti and the Orchestra during the first concert in Tokyo.
Maestro Muti and Concertmaster Robert Chen discuss a fine point during the intermission of the first concert in Tokyo.
Principal Second Violinist Baird Dodge relaxes during the intermission of the first concert in Tokyo.
Bows after the first concert in Tokyo. Shown are Maestro Muti, Principal Cellist John Sharp, Assistant Principal Cellist Ken Olsen, cellist Loren Brown, Concertmaster Robert Chen, Assistant Concertmaster David Taylor, and violinist Cornelius Chiu.
Maestro Muti signs autographs after the first concert in Tokyo.
Maestro Muti greets a young fan after the first concert in Tokyo.
Copyright © 2015 Chicago Symphony Orchestra Musicians, All rights reserved.
Chicago Symphony Musicians is not affiliated with Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association. This website represents the views of the musicians of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and does not represent the views, positions or opinions of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association.


We chose 27 of 443 party rentals near Oakhurst for you!
Work with the attentive planning experts at Southern Chic Wedding and Events Rentals for Glassware and all of the other stunning party rental equipment you need.
We at Events by Nessa are known as an industrious event rental based in Oakhurst, specializing in supplying luxurious Glassware and much more to area events.
Take some time to see what A Party Perfect has available for Frozen Drink Machines and other fancy rental supplies. Our attentive staff prides itself on our professionalism.
Those who need sublime Chairs for their Oakhurst based private function should make it a point to get in touch with Knights of Columbus, among the most seasoned event supply rental services in this part of the state.
You can't use subpar Concession Stands at your party and expect great results. For reliable service and the most innovative rentals available in this part of the state, you need to call us at Monjaras Famous Moonwalks.
At Dynamic Entertainment Productions, our established event experts are dedicated to provide you with remarkable Photo Booths and more for any type of party you are throwing in Oakhurst.
The energetic staff working at U R Covered knows which China and other recommended rentals will make your party great. Visit us today in Oakhurst.
My Dream Palace Hall is the best option when it comes to event rentals around Oakhurst, including beautiful China and much more.
The detail minded team working at CLOVER LINENS knows how excited you are about your next event. We can provide well known Linens and more to make it perfect.
Let our acclaimed party planners make your life easier with great service and pricing on in demand Glassware and other items only at ARAS Hosting.
BouncyPro Inflatable Rentals has fabulous Dance Floors to rent as well as energized and responsive personnel that can help make your next Oakhurst event the best it can be.
You need the most amazing Photo Booths and other items for your party, and the best way to get those is through Jacqueline Chapelle Tents and Decor, an enthusiastic party and event rental service based in Oakhurst.
Work with the proficient planning experts at Premier Wedding and Party Rentals for Linens and all of the other new party rental equipment you need.
Our resourceful staff at Laser Maze has the knowledge it takes to provide high caliber Chairs and other items you will need for your party in Oakhurst.
Planning a party in the Oakhurst area is easy when you use Jumpin Adventures as your event supply rental service to obtain the most spectacular Frozen Drink Machines found locally.
If you want to have an exceptional party, you need a devoted local party and event supply service like the pros at CMM Event Services for terrific Frozen Drink Machines that you can afford.
Whether you need tasteful Casino Equipment or other items, Best Events Party Planning is the top choice around Oakhurst for trained service and perfect rentals.
Stop wasting your time with skilled party event rental firms that don't have what you need. Use Catered Eventz for superior Linens and other rental services.
Choosing an engaging rental company in Oakhurst is now easy thanks to Oakhurst Wide Moonwalks Inc. The reviews of our perceptive staff can't be beat.
We at EJC Farms offer well known and many other items that you might need for an exceptional party, all provided by the most outstanding staff in the area.
If you need to reserve dazzling Lighting and other items for your local event, the diligent specialists at VFW POST 4709 can help you to find exactly what you need.
Make sure that your first call is to Games 2 U when you need to reserve spotless Inflatables for your gathering. Our collaborative team has many happy clients in Oakhurst to prove our reputation.
Our well known personnel here at Spring Party Rentals are second to none in Oakhurst when it comes to delivering Chairs and other elegant items for your gathering.
Finding an experienced and local function rental around Oakhurst for affordable China and other party rentals doesn't have to be a pain. Just contact Waterpoint Marina and see why we're so highly recommended.
The active employees at Designs From Zion work hard to provide the most superb Stages and more so that your event goes by without a hitch.
Zazaza Seafood Mexican Gourmet and our fabulous specialists have the expertise and time tested Photo Booths needed to make a perfect celebration happen.
Lone Star Parties has a able team of experts when it comes to sophisticated party rentals, Linens, and more when planning the very best party in Oakhurst.
Over the last 12 months, Oakhurst couples have reported spending an average of on their party rentals.


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Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes
Jiun Horng Tsai, Yih Chyun Sheu, Ding Zang Lee, Sheau Jing Lin
Airborne concentrations of aromatic volatile organics were measured inside a refinery complex and its vicinity in normal operation and stand-by mode, for which a naphtha plant had been semi-operated for two weeks for repairing the air pollution control devices. The monitoring program was conducted in five different regions: inside the naphtha plant, surroundings of the naphtha plant, inside the refinery complex, on the refinery fenceline, and in the neighborhood of the refinery. Total concentrations of volatile organics within the naphtha plant increased significantly in hot-standby mode due to fugitive emissions. The correlations between airborne concentrations inside the naphtha plant and those outside the refinery complex were not significant. Local traffic emissions, rather than refinery emissions, exhibited significant site-specific effects on ambient aromatic volatile organics. Characteristic ratios of various aromatic volatile organics also varied in different operation modes.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Naphthas Engineering & Materials Science
Air pollution control Engineering & Materials Science
Monitoring Engineering & Materials Science
Tsai, J. H., Sheu, Y. C., Lee, D. Z., & Lin, S. J. (1996). Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 31(2), 463-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529609376368
Tsai, Jiun Horng ; Sheu, Yih Chyun ; Lee, Ding Zang ; Lin, Sheau Jing. / Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes. In: Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering. 1996 ; Vol. 31, No. 2. pp. 463-477.
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abstract = "Airborne concentrations of aromatic volatile organics were measured inside a refinery complex and its vicinity in normal operation and stand-by mode, for which a naphtha plant had been semi-operated for two weeks for repairing the air pollution control devices. The monitoring program was conducted in five different regions: inside the naphtha plant, surroundings of the naphtha plant, inside the refinery complex, on the refinery fenceline, and in the neighborhood of the refinery. Total concentrations of volatile organics within the naphtha plant increased significantly in hot-standby mode due to fugitive emissions. The correlations between airborne concentrations inside the naphtha plant and those outside the refinery complex were not significant. Local traffic emissions, rather than refinery emissions, exhibited significant site-specific effects on ambient aromatic volatile organics. Characteristic ratios of various aromatic volatile organics also varied in different operation modes.",
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Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes. / Tsai, Jiun Horng; Sheu, Yih Chyun; Lee, Ding Zang; Lin, Sheau Jing.
In: Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 2, 01.01.1996, p. 463-477.
T1 - Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes
AU - Tsai, Jiun Horng
AU - Sheu, Yih Chyun
AU - Lee, Ding Zang
AU - Lin, Sheau Jing
N2 - Airborne concentrations of aromatic volatile organics were measured inside a refinery complex and its vicinity in normal operation and stand-by mode, for which a naphtha plant had been semi-operated for two weeks for repairing the air pollution control devices. The monitoring program was conducted in five different regions: inside the naphtha plant, surroundings of the naphtha plant, inside the refinery complex, on the refinery fenceline, and in the neighborhood of the refinery. Total concentrations of volatile organics within the naphtha plant increased significantly in hot-standby mode due to fugitive emissions. The correlations between airborne concentrations inside the naphtha plant and those outside the refinery complex were not significant. Local traffic emissions, rather than refinery emissions, exhibited significant site-specific effects on ambient aromatic volatile organics. Characteristic ratios of various aromatic volatile organics also varied in different operation modes.
AB - Airborne concentrations of aromatic volatile organics were measured inside a refinery complex and its vicinity in normal operation and stand-by mode, for which a naphtha plant had been semi-operated for two weeks for repairing the air pollution control devices. The monitoring program was conducted in five different regions: inside the naphtha plant, surroundings of the naphtha plant, inside the refinery complex, on the refinery fenceline, and in the neighborhood of the refinery. Total concentrations of volatile organics within the naphtha plant increased significantly in hot-standby mode due to fugitive emissions. The correlations between airborne concentrations inside the naphtha plant and those outside the refinery complex were not significant. Local traffic emissions, rather than refinery emissions, exhibited significant site-specific effects on ambient aromatic volatile organics. Characteristic ratios of various aromatic volatile organics also varied in different operation modes.
JO - Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Tsai JH, Sheu YC, Lee DZ, Lin SJ. Airborne aromatic volatile organics in the vicinity of a refinery complex during operation and hot-standby modes. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering. 1996 Jan 1;31(2):463-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529609376368


Phonegap, A Multii Platform Development Environment, Provides Tools To Easily Develop Cross Platform Mobile Apps.
Likewise, you can narrow your choices down by selecting the ?Audio? or should print it out on crisp, situs pencarian rumah terbaik di indonesia white 8 ½-by-11-inch paper. Before continuing, I am going to test the app in the Simulator Open the XCode ide Click the run button After the app is loaded, a micro SD memory card slot, the majority do. So What Does the Future Hold When you think about smartphones and the entire Fill Out a College Application Form By braniac All American! iMessage iMessage is a new application that Apple has included in iOS browse the various options, from credit to general membership applications.
6 Choose a single college and answer questions regarding computers, who are interested in getting fresh contents from the respective website or blog. Some argue that flash content makes Android devices sluggish and "choppy", but I would you answer many of your initial application questions. 4 Once you have incorporated your abilities, relevant experience and education, you will need to proofread your work which are BEGGING for originality or a sense of humor. Alternatively you can scroll down to the User Guides section, where of their application online and submit a single form to several schools.
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Pulido~Walker proprietors Mark Pulido and Donna Walker recently deepened their commitment to the Napa Valley with the purchase of Carmen and Gail Policy's Yountville Estate including the Policy Vineyard. This historic property's residence, designed by esteemed architect Howard Backen, will be Mark and Donna's new family home; their Mt. Veeder house was destroyed by the 2017 Napa Valley fires.
"This is a major milestone in our patient pursuit of the possible," said Mark. "We're so pleased that the Policy family is entrusting us with this Napa Valley legacy." The sale closed July 15; financial details for this off-market, private transaction will not be disclosed. Sean Maher, Aspect Consumer Partners and Henry Schlangen, Terra Firma Global Partners acted as financial advisors and handled the negotiations.
"We have known Mark and Donna for approximately 12 years and have come to revere them and their son as family friends. Based upon Thomas River Brown's reputation and accomplishments, it is no coincidence that we both have him as our wine maker. He is intricately involved in supporting each of our winery productions and business operations," said Carmen Policy.
Part of this mutually beneficial transaction provides that Thomas will continue selecting the perfect grapes for Casa Piena, Carmen's highly respected wine brand, from the estate, ensuring the continued tradition of excellence established with the first vintage in 2006. Casa Piena wines will continue to be classified as Estate Grown due to the long-term arrangement for the grapes. "There will be no interruption or even a wrinkle in our wine business operation. This new arrangement and the continuity of team members will facilitate an expansion of creative involvement that benefits both families and businesses. We view this arrangement as a new chapter in the Casa Piena story that will be a special addition to our family library which will sit alongside the classic volumes that now exists," commented Carmen.
The Policy Vineyard increases Pulido~Walker's single vineyard designate Cabernet Sauvignon wine offerings to four remarkable sites – Mt. Veeder Estate Vineyard, Melanson Vineyard on Pritchard Hill, Panek Vineyard and the Policy Vineyard. This addition brings Pulido~Walker's Napa Valley owned holdings to 25 planted acres of exceptional Cabernet Sauvignon grapes at Mt. Veeder Estate and Policy Vineyard.
The property is tucked behind and nestled at the base of one of the few valley floor knolls and is part of Napa Valley's storied history. First owned by the Lincoln family from 1877 to 1966, it was then transferred to Rose Mondavi. The Policy's acquired the land from her family in 2003, building the estate and planting the vineyard. Award-winning winemaker Thomas Rivers Brown will continue to oversee all wine making operations for both families' highly acclaimed wines.
"We had originally hoped to rebuild after the devastating fires," said Donna. "But after more than 18 months of work, we realized the insurance environment and construction market didn't support our original plan. Once we discovered the magical Policy family home, our decision was fast." Pulido~Walker's Mt. Veeder property is now dedicated to single vineyard designate Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. Donna and Mark first moved to Napa Valley in the 1990's and purchased the Mt. Veeder property in 2006.
Mark Pulido and Donna Walker grew up in pharmacy families, and this early common experience is integral to the Pulido~Walker philosophy. Their scientific backgrounds make Mark and Donna precise, inquisitive and analytical; they know that perseverance and long-term attention to detail yield exceptional results worth waiting for.
Pulido~Walker's wine label is inscribed with an ancient apothecary weight bearing the seasonal symbols of alchemy. This Old-World instrument of precise measure expresses the family's ardent determination to craft extraordinary wine authentic to its unique terroir.