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Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Symposium - International Astronomical Union
Volume 90: Solid Particles in the Solar System
Physical Characteristics of Cometary Dust from Optical...
Physical Characteristics of Cometary Dust from Optical Studies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
Martha S. Hanner
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Observations of the scattered sunlight and thermal emission from cometary dust provide information on the composition and dominant size of the dust. The observations will be summarized here and compared to theoretical models for dielectric and absorbing materials, with emphasis on the thermal emission. The compatibility of the optical data with the size distribution derived from dynamical studies is discussed.
III: The Interplanetary Dust Complex 1. Sources, Evolution, and Dynamics
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 90: Solid Particles in the Solar System , 1980 , pp. 223 - 236
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0074180900066766[Opens in a new window]
Copyright © Reidel 1980
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text:
00306944686161 (What's Up & Viber)
info@taleos.gr
Elounda and Creta
V/W caddy 7 seats
Automatic, Convertible
The best places to start your local listing
Unforgettable Vacation with Family new and shiny.
Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so, Frutiger added a bit of organic humanism to the design, freeing Avenir from the rigid geometric overtones of the earlier designs. Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif
designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so, Frutiger added a bit of organic humanism to the design, freeing Avenir from the rigid geometric overtones of the earlier designs. Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so, Frutiger added a bit of organic humanism to the design, freeing Avenir from the rigid geometric overtones of the earlier designs. Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif
designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so, Frutiger added a bit of organic humanism to the design, freeing Avenir from the rigid geometric overtones of the earlier designs.Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so,
Enjoy an Unforgettable Vacation with Family new and shiny.
Designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so, Frutiger added a bit of organic humanism to the design, freeing Avenir from the rigid geometric overtones of the earlier designs. Adrian Frutiger looked to both the past and the future for inspiration. His goal was to reinterpret the geometric sans serif
designs of the early part of the 20th century in a typeface that would portend aesthetics of the 21st century. He succeeded handsomely. In doing so, Frutiger added a bit of organic humanism to the design, freeing Avenir from the rigid geometric overtones of the earlier designs.
© 2016 Taleos in Elounda Rent A Car Web development by ActionWeb
Elounda Rent A Car – Taleos – Car hire

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Five years ago my husband and I made a life altering decision. We were living in North Carolina at the time, and though neither of us were natives to the state, it felt like home. We were practically newlyweds when we moved there, and in just a brief six years, we settled in and started our family. We never expected to leave the beautiful mountains of North Carolina. Back country adventures were a significant part of our lives there, reminding us of our roots. How could we leave it all? Not to mention the relationships God blessed us with along the way.
God can move mountains though, in the most unexpected ways.
After making a trip to Florida in the spring, the Spirit began to work in each of our hearts. It was undoubtedly the prompting of the Spirit because a move to Florida never crossed our minds before then. For weeks we prayed for discernment and guidance. It was a significant decision for us, pulling us away from every familiarity and leading us into the unknown.
There were many questions running through our minds, all the "what ifs" and "hows" you can imagine. Despite our limited understanding, God knew exactly how the complex details would unfold. Throughout the long process, we consistently sought him for help.
We must cling to God more than our emotions. He is perfect in knowledge, (Job 37:16). We can trust him to uphold his promises.
God's timing is different than our own, (2 Peter 3:8). In our limited understanding, we often think the provision of wisdom is the final destination. Acts 17:26-27 tells us we were made to seek him, so we should joyfully seek him as we wait.
When we ask God for wisdom, we need to be seeking it out in his Word, (Psalm 25:5).
Looking back, God's guidance was evident in every detail of our move. In the journey of asking and waiting though, there were moments of discouragement. Our faith was challenged because God never gave us all the wisdom we needed right at the beginning. Rather, it was a long process of continually seeking him. He gave us what we needed for each moment. In the process, we came to know more of the One who is perfect in knowledge, the only wise God, (Romans 16:27).
Study more truths from the book of James. The complete 4-week James Bible study is now available for FREE in the Library of Downloads.
Click the picture to go to the Library of Downloads page.


text:
LevelStuck.com - Puzzle and Word Game Solver
US Sports Logo Quiz Answers Level 3
US sports logo quiz answers level 3 because so many player need this cheats so we will continue post until level 3 for today. So many games that have similar idea but we never bored to try it and share the result here at level stuck, when solve this game you will get 100 credits per stages so if you can complete a level you will have 1500 credits, use this credits to reveal a letter or remove wrong letters to make it easier to guess, nobody want to use a cheats when solve fun game but newbie does, so that's why this article exist.
INDIANAPOLIS COLTS CINCINATI REDS PITTSBURGH PENGUINS GREEN BAY PACKERS
PHILADELPHIA PHILLIES PHOENIX COYOTES LA ANGELS OF ANAHEIM DALLAS MAVERICKS
CLEVELAND INDIANS MONTREAL CANADIENS CINCINNATI BENGALS DENVER NUGGETS
DALLAS COWBOYS BOSTON BRUINS OKLAHOMA CITY THUNDER
US sports logo quiz answers level 3 was little bit harder than level 1 or 2 so we need 8-10 minutes to create this post and if you like this post please leave a comment at our facebook page its very appreciated.
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text:
News Research
High cholesterol, triglycerides can keep vitamin E from reaching body tissues
In the continuing debate over how much vitamin E is enough, a new study has found that high levels of blood lipids such as cholesterol and triglycerides can keep this essential micronutrient tied up in the blood stream, and prevent vitamin E from reaching the tissues that need it.
The research, just published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, also suggested that measuring only blood levels may offer a distorted picture of whether or not a person has adequate amounts of this vitamin, and that past methods of estimating tissue levels are flawed.
The findings are significant, the scientists say, because more than 90 percent of the people in the United States who don't take supplements lack the recommended amount of vitamin E in their diet.
CPHHS Professor Maret Traber.
Vitamin E is especially important in some places such as artery walls, the brain, liver, eyes and skin, but is essential in just about every tissue in the body. A powerful, fat-soluble antioxidant, it plays important roles in scavenging free radicals and neurologic function. In the diet, it's most commonly obtained from cooking oils and some vegetables.
Some experts have suggested that recommended levels of vitamin E should be lowered. But because of these absorption issues, the recommended level of 15 milligrams per day is about right, said Maret Traber, the lead author of this study. Inadequate vitamin E intake remains a significant societal problem, she said.
"This research raises particular concern about people who are obese or have metabolic syndrome," said Traber, who is the Helen P. Rumbel Professor for Micronutrient Research in the College of Public Health and Human Sciences at Oregon State University, and a principal investigator in OSU's Linus Pauling Institute.
"People with elevated lipids in their blood plasma are facing increased inflammation as a result," Traber said. "Almost every tissue in their body is under oxidative attack, and needs more vitamin E. But the vitamin E needed to protect these tissues is stuck on the freeway, in the circulatory system. It's going round and round instead of getting to the tissues where it's needed."
This research was done with 41 men and women, including both younger and older adults, who obtained vitamin E by eating deuterium-labeled collard greens, so the nutrient could be tracked as it moved through the body. Of some interest, it did not find a significant difference in absorption based solely on age or gender. But there was a marked difference in how long vitamin E stayed in blood serum, based on higher level of lipids in the blood – a more common problem as many people age or gain weight.
The study also incorporated a different methodology, using a stable isotope instead of radioactive tracers, than some previous research, to arrive at the estimates of vitamin E that made it to body tissues. Using the stable isotope methodology that these researchers believe is more accurate, they concluded that only 24 percent of vitamin E is absorbed into the body, instead of previous estimates of 81 percent measured by the use of radioactive vitamin E.
"In simple terms, we believe that less than one third the amount of vitamin E is actually making it to the tissues where it's most needed," Traber said.
Vitamin E in the blood stream is not completely wasted, Traber noted. There, it can help protect LDL and HDL cholesterol from oxidation, which is good. But that doesn't offset the concern that not enough of this micronutrient may be reaching tissues, she said.
Collaborators on this study were from the USDA Human Nutrition Center on Aging at Tufts University, and the Children's Nutrition Research Center at the Baylor College of Medicine. The work was supported by the USDA Agricultural Research Service and the National Institutes of Health.
NDTV Food, March 20, 2015
Tags Maret Traber
← The best time in her life: A mother's perspective on education abroad → Study: Zinc deficiency linked to immune system response, particularly in older adults


WASHINGTON, Aug. 16 (Xinhua) -- Chinese researchers found that Tibetan sheep, making up about one-third of China's total sheep population, could transmit deadly bacteria to humans.
A study published on Thursday in the journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases revealed that the plague caused by Y. pestis could be transferred from Himalayan marmot to sheep and then to human.
Li Wei's team from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention extracted the genomic DNA from 38 strains of Y. pestisisolated from Tibetan sheep, Himalayan marmots, and humans.
Humans. Y. pestis isolated from Tibetan sheep and local marmots all were found to belong to the strain of human plague, according to the study.
The exact pathway of transmission of how the bacterium transmits still needs further study. However, researchers found that Tibetan sheep had a habit of licking the bodies of dead rodents such as marmots, possibly as a means of ingesting micronutrients in the plateau.
Transmission between marmot and sheep can also occur through fleas biting marmots and then carrying the disease onward.
The transmission from sheep to human is associated with the skinning, butchering, and eating under-cooked sheep meat.
The Tibetan sheep plague has some novel features, such as a complex transmission route, an extended epizootic period, and the possibility of transmission across long distances, so the hazards of Tibetan sheep plague should not be underestimated, according to the researchers.


text:
package org.elasticsearch.painless.node;

import org.elasticsearch.painless.Definition.Type;
import org.elasticsearch.painless.Globals;
import org.elasticsearch.painless.Locals;
import org.elasticsearch.painless.Locals.Variable;
import org.elasticsearch.painless.Location;
import org.elasticsearch.painless.MethodWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Represents a variable load/store.
 */
public final class EVariable extends AStoreable {

    private final String name;

    private Variable variable = null;

    public EVariable(Location location, String name) {
        super(location);

        this.name = Objects.requireNonNull(name);
    }

    @Override
    void extractVariables(Set<String> variables) {
        variables.add(name);
    }

    @Override
    void analyze(Locals locals) {
        variable = locals.getVariable(location, name);

        if (write && variable.readonly) {
            throw createError(new IllegalArgumentException("Variable [" + variable.name + "] is read-only."));
        }

        actual = variable.type;
    }

    @Override
    void write(MethodWriter writer, Globals globals) {
        writer.visitVarInsn(actual.type.getOpcode(Opcodes.ILOAD), variable.getSlot());
    }

    @Override
    int accessElementCount() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    boolean isDefOptimized() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    void updateActual(Type actual) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal tree structure.");
    }

    @Override
    void setup(MethodWriter writer, Globals globals) {
        // Do nothing.
    }

    @Override
    void load(MethodWriter writer, Globals globals) {
        writer.visitVarInsn(actual.type.getOpcode(Opcodes.ILOAD), variable.getSlot());
    }

    @Override
    void store(MethodWriter writer, Globals globals) {
        writer.visitVarInsn(actual.type.getOpcode(Opcodes.ISTORE), variable.getSlot());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return singleLineToString(name);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<TITLE>
Uses of Class org.apache.fop.render.AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker (Apache FOP 1.0 API)
</TITLE>

<LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style">

      Overview
      Package
      Class
    Use
      Tree
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fop 1.0

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Uses of Class
org.apache.fop.render.AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker

Packages that use AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker

org.apache.fop.render
Generic renderer interface.

org.apache.fop.render.mif
MIF Output Support

org.apache.fop.render.rtf
RTF (Rich Text Format) Output Support

Uses of AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker in org.apache.fop.render

Methods in org.apache.fop.render that return AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker

 AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker
RendererFactory.getFOEventHandlerMaker(java.lang.String mime)

          Returns a FOEventHandlerMaker which handles the given MIME type.

Methods in org.apache.fop.render with parameters of type AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker

 void
RendererFactory.addFOEventHandlerMaker(AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker maker)

          Add a new FOEventHandlerMaker.

Uses of AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker in org.apache.fop.render.mif

Subclasses of AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker in org.apache.fop.render.mif

 class
MIFFOEventHandlerMaker

          Maker class for MIF support.

Uses of AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker in org.apache.fop.render.rtf

Subclasses of AbstractFOEventHandlerMaker in org.apache.fop.render.rtf

 class
RTFFOEventHandlerMaker

          Maker class for RTF support.

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  All Classes

Copyright 1999-2010 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.


text:
31 Jul El Astronaute a day one dish at Glorious Goodwood
THE weather is set fair for Glorious Goodwood. A week of sunshine looks certain and despite the ground being good (good to soft in places) on the opening day, by the time Saturday comes around conditions should be riding as quick as you like.
The racing is fantastic and, as always, there are fabulous opportunities for punters to take on the bookies. So if you are looking for some value check out some of todays horse racing tips below, which focus on some of the leading hopes of the north on the first two days of the five-day meeting.
RAINBOW REBEL (1.50): Is in the form of his life and despite a welter burden you cannot write off anything that Mark Johnston sends down from Middleham.
DARK VISION (2.25): Unbeaten in two starts, he has been highly impressive and is unexposed. However this is a warm race (see below).
COSMIC LAW (2.25): The Woodcote winner fluffed his lines in a red-hot Coventry Stakes at Royal Ascot but the longer trip and a decent draw will help. Richard Fahey has his team in great form.
DROGON (2.25): Extremely likeable debut was followed up by an easy maiden victory. This imposing colt falls into the "could be anything" category for Tom Dascombe.
SUEDOIS (3.00): Talented horse who David O'Meara loves. His turn will come and it could be today.
GAINSBOROUGH HAT (4.10): When William Buick gets on a juvenile debutante for Mark Johnston, the hint should be taken.
EL ASTRONAUTE (4.45): John Quinn's speed freak has been in great form this season and he won this race last year. Well drawn to bag the stands rail if he can trap quickly from the stalls.
NORTHWEST FRONTIER (1.50): Rapidly improving and has an attractive profile for this race. Richard Fahey's stayer is a strong traveller and will have to be switched off by Paul Hanagan. However, he may have to go some to topple Lil Rockerfeller, who looks ridiculously well handicapped.
MAKING MIRACLES (2.25): Mark Johnston has booked Ryan Moore for this improving three-year-old. Enough said. This progressive middle-distance horse looks a real staying type and the only worry is that he is coming down in trip. But if he can get an easy lead he could be very difficult to pass in the home straight.
VINTAGE BRUT (3.00): Tim Easterby's two-year-old did not give his running at Ascot although there were valid excuses. On a retrieval mission, Vintage Brut had earlier won the National Stakes at Sandown, which is always a good barometer for measuring some of the better speedy juveniles.
LORD GLITTERS (3.35): Second in a Group One, he has been knocking on the door and looks excellent each-way value at 16/1 for O'Meara and Danny Tudhope. He does have a habit of finding one too good but he is ultra consistent. The two three-year-olds, Without Parole and expert Eye, look very good but offer little value.
JUNEAU (4.45): Has been a revelation for Mark Johnston with four victories and cannot be discounted.


The face of missions is changing! WBC is missional and intentional in our approach. Our mission, across the street or around the world is to love lost and hurting people into a life changing relationship with Jesus Christ. If the world were a target, then HIV/Aids orphans, widow, and pastors in Zambia would be our bull's-eye. We are strategizing to increase our ministry to lost and hurting people in the Zambian region. We support two full-time missionaries there (Every Orphan's Hope), but increasingly are sending our volunteers and pastoral staff over to accomplish specific purposes. Building orphans homes, Bible camps for kids, drilling much needed wells, microenterprise for widows, sponsoring orphans, and pastor training to name a few.
If Zambia is the bull's-eye, then the outer rings on the target represent other intentional endeavors and mission efforts we are involved in around the world. We are also privileged to support missionaries in Poland, Indonesia, British Columbia, and a ministry to Muslim students in nearby Iowa at a major university. We are involved in the support of Arab refugee congregations in northern Israel. We are involved on all age levels through prayer, special projects, short-term opportunities, and giving of ourselves and money when we can.
In Woodstock/McHenry County we serve a meal each Sunday as well as providing groceries to those in need of food for the week. We also work diligently to reach those who need help in our community.
Regardless of "where" the mission remains the same.


text:
// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include <stdint.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/notreached.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/test/bind.h"
#include "base/test/scoped_feature_list.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/login/login_handler.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/login/login_handler_test_utils.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/in_process_browser_test.h"
#include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_details.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_source.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_frame_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/pending_receiver.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/pending_remote.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/receiver.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/remote.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/system/data_pipe.h"
#include "net/base/network_isolation_key.h"
#include "net/cookies/site_for_cookies.h"
#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
#include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
#include "net/test/spawned_test_server/spawned_test_server.h"
#include "net/test/test_data_directory.h"
#include "net/traffic_annotation/network_traffic_annotation_test_helper.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/network_switches.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/websocket.mojom.h"
#include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"
#include "url/origin.h"

namespace {

using SSLOptions = net::SpawnedTestServer::SSLOptions;

class WebSocketBrowserTest : public InProcessBrowserTest {
 public:
  explicit WebSocketBrowserTest(
      SSLOptions::ServerCertificate cert = SSLOptions::CERT_OK)
      : ws_server_(net::SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WS,
                   net::GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory()),
        wss_server_(net::SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS,
                    SSLOptions(cert),
                    net::GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory()) {}

  WebSocketBrowserTest(const WebSocketBrowserTest&) = delete;
  WebSocketBrowserTest& operator=(const WebSocketBrowserTest&) = delete;

 protected:
  void NavigateToHTTP(const std::string& path) {
    // Visit a HTTP page for testing.
    GURL::Replacements replacements;
    replacements.SetSchemeStr("http");
    ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
        browser(), ws_server_.GetURL(path).ReplaceComponents(replacements)));
  }

  void NavigateToHTTPS(const std::string& path) {
    // Visit a HTTPS page for testing.
    GURL::Replacements replacements;
    replacements.SetSchemeStr("https");
    ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
        browser(), wss_server_.GetURL(path).ReplaceComponents(replacements)));
  }

  void NavigateToPath(const std::string& relative) {
    base::FilePath path;
    EXPECT_TRUE(base::PathService::Get(base::DIR_SOURCE_ROOT, &path));
    path =
        path.Append(net::GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory()).AppendASCII(relative);
    GURL url(std::string("file://") + path.MaybeAsASCII());
    ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), url));
  }

  // Prepare the title watcher.
  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
    watcher_ = std::make_unique<content::TitleWatcher>(
        browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents(), u"PASS");
    watcher_->AlsoWaitForTitle(u"FAIL");
  }

  void AlsoWaitForTitle(const std::u16string& title) {
    watcher_->AlsoWaitForTitle(title);
  }

  void TearDownOnMainThread() override { watcher_.reset(); }

  std::string WaitAndGetTitle() {
    return base::UTF16ToUTF8(watcher_->WaitAndGetTitle());
  }

  // Triggers a WebSocket connection to the given |url| in the context of the
  // main frame of the active WebContents.
  void MakeWebSocketConnection(
      const GURL& url,
      mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient>
          handshake_client) {
    content::RenderFrameHost* const frame = browser()
                                                ->tab_strip_model()
                                                ->GetActiveWebContents()
                                                ->GetPrimaryMainFrame();
    content::RenderProcessHost* const process = frame->GetProcess();

    const std::vector<std::string> requested_protocols;
    const net::SiteForCookies site_for_cookies;
    // The actual value of this doesn't actually matter, it just can't be empty,
    // to avoid a DCHECK.
    const net::IsolationInfo isolation_info =
        net::IsolationInfo::CreateForInternalRequest(url::Origin::Create(url));
    std::vector<network::mojom::HttpHeaderPtr> additional_headers;
    const url::Origin origin;

    process->GetStoragePartition()->GetNetworkContext()->CreateWebSocket(
        url, requested_protocols, site_for_cookies, isolation_info,
        std::move(additional_headers), process->GetID(), origin,
        network::mojom::kWebSocketOptionNone,
        net::MutableNetworkTrafficAnnotationTag(TRAFFIC_ANNOTATION_FOR_TESTS),
        std::move(handshake_client),
        process->GetStoragePartition()->CreateURLLoaderNetworkObserverForFrame(
            process->GetID(), frame->GetRoutingID()),
        /*auth_handler=*/mojo::NullRemote(),
        /*header_client=*/mojo::NullRemote(),
        /*throttling_profile_id=*/absl::nullopt);
  }

  net::SpawnedTestServer ws_server_;
  net::SpawnedTestServer wss_server_;

 private:
  std::unique_ptr<content::TitleWatcher> watcher_;
};

class WebSocketBrowserTestWithAllowFileAccessFromFiles
    : public WebSocketBrowserTest {
 private:
  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kAllowFileAccessFromFiles);

    WebSocketBrowserTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
  }
};

// Framework for tests using the connect_to.html page served by a separate HTTP
// or HTTPS server.
class WebSocketBrowserConnectToTest : public WebSocketBrowserTest {
 protected:
  explicit WebSocketBrowserConnectToTest(
      SSLOptions::ServerCertificate cert = SSLOptions::CERT_OK)
      : WebSocketBrowserTest(cert) {}

  // The title watcher and HTTP server are set up automatically by the test
  // framework. Each test case still needs to configure and start the
  // WebSocket server(s) it needs.
  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
    server().ServeFilesFromSourceDirectory(
        net::GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
    WebSocketBrowserTest::SetUpOnMainThread();
    ASSERT_TRUE(server().Start());
  }

  // Supply a ws: or wss: URL to connect to. Serves connect_to.html from the
  // server's default host.
  void ConnectTo(const GURL& url) {
    ConnectTo(server().base_url().host(), url);
  }

  // Supply a ws: or wss: URL to connect to via loading `host`/connect_to.html.
  void ConnectTo(const std::string& host, const GURL& url) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(server().Started());
    std::string query("url=" + url.spec());
    GURL::Replacements replacements;
    replacements.SetQueryStr(query);
    ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
        browser(), server()
                       .GetURL(host, "/connect_to.html")
                       .ReplaceComponents(replacements)));
  }

  virtual net::EmbeddedTestServer& server() = 0;
};

// Concrete impl for tests that use connect_to.html over HTTP.
class WebSocketBrowserHTTPConnectToTest : public WebSocketBrowserConnectToTest {
 protected:
  net::EmbeddedTestServer& server() override { return http_server_; }

  net::EmbeddedTestServer http_server_;
};

// Concrete impl for tests that use connect_to.html over HTTPS.
class WebSocketBrowserHTTPSConnectToTest
    : public WebSocketBrowserConnectToTest {
 protected:
  explicit WebSocketBrowserHTTPSConnectToTest(
      SSLOptions::ServerCertificate cert = SSLOptions::CERT_OK)
      : WebSocketBrowserConnectToTest(cert),
        https_server_(net::test_server::EmbeddedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS) {}

  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
    host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
    server().SetSSLConfig(net::EmbeddedTestServer::CERT_TEST_NAMES);
    WebSocketBrowserConnectToTest::SetUpOnMainThread();
  }

  net::EmbeddedTestServer& server() override { return https_server_; }

  net::EmbeddedTestServer https_server_;
};

// Automatically fill in any login prompts that appear with the supplied
// credentials.
class AutoLogin : public content::NotificationObserver {
 public:
  AutoLogin(const std::string& username,
            const std::string& password,
            content::NavigationController* navigation_controller)
      : username_(base::UTF8ToUTF16(username)),
        password_(base::UTF8ToUTF16(password)),
        logged_in_(false) {
    registrar_.Add(
        this,
        chrome::NOTIFICATION_AUTH_NEEDED,
        content::Source<content::NavigationController>(navigation_controller));
  }

  AutoLogin(const AutoLogin&) = delete;
  AutoLogin& operator=(const AutoLogin&) = delete;

  // NotificationObserver implementation
  void Observe(int type,
               const content::NotificationSource& source,
               const content::NotificationDetails& details) override {
    DCHECK_EQ(chrome::NOTIFICATION_AUTH_NEEDED, type);
    LoginHandler* login_handler =
        content::Details<LoginNotificationDetails>(details)->handler();
    login_handler->SetAuth(username_, password_);
    logged_in_ = true;
  }

  bool logged_in() const { return logged_in_; }

 private:
  const std::u16string username_;
  const std::u16string password_;
  bool logged_in_;

  content::NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
};

// Test that the browser can handle a WebSocket frame split into multiple TCP
// segments.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, WebSocketSplitSegments) {
  // Launch a WebSocket server.
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  NavigateToHTTP("split_packet_check.html");

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// TODO(crbug.com/1176880): Disabled on macOS because the WSS SpawnedTestServer
// does not support modern TLS on the macOS bots.
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#define MAYBE_SecureWebSocketSplitRecords DISABLED_SecureWebSocketSplitRecords
#else
#define MAYBE_SecureWebSocketSplitRecords SecureWebSocketSplitRecords
#endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest,
                       MAYBE_SecureWebSocketSplitRecords) {
  // Launch a secure WebSocket server.
  ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server_.Start());

  NavigateToHTTPS("split_packet_check.html");

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, SendCloseFrameWhenTabIsClosed) {
  // Launch a WebSocket server.
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  {
    // Create a new tab, establish a WebSocket connection and close the tab.
    content::WebContents* tab =
        browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
    std::unique_ptr<content::WebContents> new_tab =
        content::WebContents::Create(
            content::WebContents::CreateParams(tab->GetBrowserContext()));
    content::WebContents* raw_new_tab = new_tab.get();
    browser()->tab_strip_model()->AppendWebContents(std::move(new_tab), true);
    ASSERT_EQ(raw_new_tab, browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetWebContentsAt(1));

    content::TitleWatcher connected_title_watcher(raw_new_tab, u"CONNECTED");
    connected_title_watcher.AlsoWaitForTitle(u"CLOSED");
    NavigateToHTTP("connect_and_be_observed.html");
    const std::u16string result = connected_title_watcher.WaitAndGetTitle();
    EXPECT_TRUE(base::EqualsASCII(result, "CONNECTED"));

    content::WebContentsDestroyedWatcher destroyed_watcher(raw_new_tab);
    browser()->tab_strip_model()->CloseWebContentsAt(1, 0);
    destroyed_watcher.Wait();
  }

  NavigateToHTTP("close_observer.html");
  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, WebSocketBasicAuthInHTTPURL) {
  // Launch a basic-auth-protected WebSocket server.
  ws_server_.set_websocket_basic_auth(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  // Open connect_check.html via HTTP with credentials in the URL.
  GURL::Replacements replacements;
  replacements.SetSchemeStr("http");
  ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
      browser(),
      ws_server_.GetURLWithUserAndPassword("connect_check.html", "test", "test")
          .ReplaceComponents(replacements)));

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// TODO(crbug.com/1176880): Disabled on macOS because the WSS SpawnedTestServer
// does not support modern TLS on the macOS bots.
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#define MAYBE_WebSocketBasicAuthInHTTPSURL DISABLED_WebSocketBasicAuthInHTTPSURL
#else
#define MAYBE_WebSocketBasicAuthInHTTPSURL WebSocketBasicAuthInHTTPSURL
#endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest,
                       MAYBE_WebSocketBasicAuthInHTTPSURL) {
  // Launch a basic-auth-protected secure WebSocket server.
  wss_server_.set_websocket_basic_auth(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server_.Start());

  // Open connect_check.html via HTTPS with credentials in the URL.
  GURL::Replacements replacements;
  replacements.SetSchemeStr("https");
  ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
      browser(),
      wss_server_
          .GetURLWithUserAndPassword("connect_check.html", "test", "test")
          .ReplaceComponents(replacements)));

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// This test verifies that login details entered by the user into the login
// prompt to authenticate the main page are re-used for WebSockets from the same
// origin.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest,
                       ReuseMainPageBasicAuthCredentialsForWebSocket) {
  // Launch a basic-auth-protected WebSocket server.
  ws_server_.set_websocket_basic_auth(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  content::NavigationController* navigation_controller =
      &browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents()->GetController();
  AutoLogin auto_login("test", "test", navigation_controller);

  WindowedAuthNeededObserver auth_needed_waiter(navigation_controller);
  NavigateToHTTP("connect_check.html");
  auth_needed_waiter.Wait();

  EXPECT_TRUE(auto_login.logged_in());
  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserHTTPConnectToTest,
                       WebSocketBasicAuthInWSURL) {
  // Launch a basic-auth-protected WebSocket server.
  ws_server_.set_websocket_basic_auth(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  ConnectTo(ws_server_.GetURLWithUserAndPassword(
      "echo-with-no-extension", "test", "test"));

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserHTTPConnectToTest,
                       WebSocketBasicAuthInWSURLBadCreds) {
  // Launch a basic-auth-protected WebSocket server.
  ws_server_.set_websocket_basic_auth(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  ConnectTo(ws_server_.GetURLWithUserAndPassword(
      "echo-with-no-extension", "wrong-user", "wrong-password"));

  EXPECT_EQ("FAIL", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserHTTPConnectToTest,
                       WebSocketBasicAuthNoCreds) {
  // Launch a basic-auth-protected WebSocket server.
  ws_server_.set_websocket_basic_auth(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  ConnectTo(ws_server_.GetURL("echo-with-no-extension"));

  EXPECT_EQ("FAIL", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// HTTPS connection limits should not be applied to wss:. This is only tested
// for secure connections here because the unencrypted case is tested in the
// Blink layout tests, and browser tests are expensive to run.
// TODO(crbug.com/1176880): Disabled on macOS because the WSS SpawnedTestServer
// does not support modern TLS on the macOS bots.
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#define MAYBE_SSLConnectionLimit DISABLED_SSLConnectionLimit
#else
#define MAYBE_SSLConnectionLimit SSLConnectionLimit
#endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, MAYBE_SSLConnectionLimit) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server_.Start());

  NavigateToHTTPS("multiple-connections.html");

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// Regression test for crbug.com/903553005
// TODO(crbug.com/1176880): Disabled on macOS because the WSS SpawnedTestServer
// does not support modern TLS on the macOS bots.
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
#define MAYBE_WebSocketAppliesHSTS DISABLED_WebSocketAppliesHSTS
#else
#define MAYBE_WebSocketAppliesHSTS WebSocketAppliesHSTS
#endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, MAYBE_WebSocketAppliesHSTS) {
  net::EmbeddedTestServer https_server(net::EmbeddedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS);
  https_server.SetSSLConfig(
      net::EmbeddedTestServer::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN);
  https_server.ServeFilesFromSourceDirectory(GetChromeTestDataDir());
  net::SpawnedTestServer wss_server(
      net::SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_WSS,
      SSLOptions(SSLOptions::CERT_COMMON_NAME_IS_DOMAIN),
      net::GetWebSocketTestDataDirectory());
  // This test sets HSTS on localhost. To avoid being redirected to https, start
  // the http server on 127.0.0.1 instead.
  net::EmbeddedTestServer http_server;
  http_server.ServeFilesFromSourceDirectory(GetChromeTestDataDir());
  ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.Start());
  ASSERT_TRUE(http_server.Start());
  ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.StartInBackground());

  // Set HSTS on localhost.
  content::TitleWatcher title_watcher(
      browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents(), u"SET");
  ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
      browser(), https_server.GetURL("/websocket/set-hsts.html")));
  const std::u16string result = title_watcher.WaitAndGetTitle();
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::EqualsASCII(result, "SET"));

  // Verify that it applies to WebSockets.
  ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server.BlockUntilStarted());
  GURL wss_url = wss_server.GetURL("echo-with-no-extension");
  std::string scheme("ws");
  GURL::Replacements scheme_replacement;
  scheme_replacement.SetSchemeStr(scheme);
  GURL ws_url = wss_url.ReplaceComponents(scheme_replacement);

  // An https: URL won't work here here because the mixed content policy
  // disallows connections to unencrypted WebSockets from encrypted pages.
  GURL http_url =
      http_server.GetURL("/websocket/check-hsts.html#" + ws_url.spec());

  ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(browser(), http_url));

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// An implementation of WebSocketClient that expects the mojo connection to be
// disconnected due to invalid UTF-8.
class ExpectInvalidUtf8Client : public network::mojom::WebSocketClient {
 public:
  ExpectInvalidUtf8Client(base::OnceClosure success_closure,
                          base::RepeatingClosure fail_closure)
      : success_closure_(std::move(success_closure)),
        fail_closure_(fail_closure) {}

  ~ExpectInvalidUtf8Client() override = default;

  ExpectInvalidUtf8Client(const ExpectInvalidUtf8Client&) = delete;
  ExpectInvalidUtf8Client& operator=(ExpectInvalidUtf8Client&) = delete;

  void Bind(mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::WebSocketClient> receiver) {
    client_receiver_.Bind(std::move(receiver));
    // This use of base::Unretained is safe because the disconnect handler will
    // not be called after |client_receiver_| is destroyed.
    client_receiver_.set_disconnect_with_reason_handler(base::BindRepeating(
        &ExpectInvalidUtf8Client::OnDisconnect, base::Unretained(this)));
  }

  // Implementation of WebSocketClient
  void OnDataFrame(bool fin,
                   network::mojom::WebSocketMessageType,
                   uint64_t data_length) override {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  void OnDropChannel(bool was_clean,
                     uint16_t code,
                     const std::string& reason) override {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  void OnClosingHandshake() override { NOTREACHED(); }

 private:
  void OnDisconnect(uint32_t reason, const std::string& message) {
    if (message == "Browser sent a text frame containing invalid UTF-8") {
      std::move(success_closure_).Run();
    } else {
      ADD_FAILURE() << "Unexpected disconnect: reason=" << reason
                    << " message=\"" << message << '"';
      fail_closure_.Run();
    }
  }

  base::OnceClosure success_closure_;
  const base::RepeatingClosure fail_closure_;

  mojo::Receiver<network::mojom::WebSocketClient> client_receiver_{this};
};

// An implementation of WebSocketHandshakeClient that sends a text message
// containing invalid UTF-8 when the connection is established.
class InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient
    : public network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient {
 public:
  InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient(std::unique_ptr<ExpectInvalidUtf8Client> client,
                             base::RepeatingClosure fail_closure)
      : client_(std::move(client)), fail_closure_(fail_closure) {}
  ~InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient() override = default;

  InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient(const InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient&) = delete;
  InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient& operator=(const InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient&) =
      delete;

  mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient> Bind() {
    auto pending_remote = handshake_client_receiver_.BindNewPipeAndPassRemote();
    // This use of base::Unretained is safe because the disconnect handler will
    // not be called after |handshake_client_receiver_| is destroyed.
    handshake_client_receiver_.set_disconnect_handler(
        base::BindOnce(&InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient::FailIfNotConnected,
                       base::Unretained(this)));
    return pending_remote;
  }

  // Implementation of WebSocketHandshakeClient
  void OnOpeningHandshakeStarted(
      network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeRequestPtr) override {}

  void OnFailure(const std::string& message,
                 int net_error,
                 int response_code) override {}

  void OnConnectionEstablished(
      mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::WebSocket> websocket,
      mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::WebSocketClient> client_receiver,
      network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeResponsePtr,
      mojo::ScopedDataPipeConsumerHandle readable,
      mojo::ScopedDataPipeProducerHandle writable) override {
    client_->Bind(std::move(client_receiver));
    websocket_.Bind(std::move(websocket));

    // Invalid UTF-8.
    static const uint32_t message[] = {0xff};
    uint32_t size = static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(message));

    websocket_->SendMessage(network::mojom::WebSocketMessageType::TEXT, size);

    EXPECT_EQ(writable->WriteData(message, &size, MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_NONE),
              MOJO_RESULT_OK);
    EXPECT_EQ(size, sizeof(message));

    connected_ = true;
  }

 private:
  void FailIfNotConnected() {
    if (!connected_) {
      fail_closure_.Run();
    }
  }

  const std::unique_ptr<ExpectInvalidUtf8Client> client_;
  const base::RepeatingClosure fail_closure_;
  bool connected_ = false;

  mojo::Receiver<network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient>
      handshake_client_receiver_{this};
  mojo::Remote<network::mojom::WebSocket> websocket_;
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, SendBadUtf8) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  bool failed = false;

  // This is a repeating closure for convenience so that we can use it in two
  // places.
  const base::RepeatingClosure fail_closure = base::BindLambdaForTesting([&]() {
    failed = true;
    run_loop.Quit();
  });

  auto client = std::make_unique<ExpectInvalidUtf8Client>(
      run_loop.QuitClosure(), fail_closure);
  auto handshake_client = std::make_unique<InvalidUtf8HandshakeClient>(
      std::move(client), fail_closure);

  MakeWebSocketConnection(ws_server_.GetURL("close"), handshake_client->Bind());

  run_loop.Run();

  EXPECT_FALSE(failed);
}

class FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient
    : public network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient {
 public:
  struct Result {
    bool failure_reported = false;
    int net_error = -1;
    int response_code = -1;
  };

  explicit FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient(base::OnceClosure quit)
      : quit_(std::move(quit)) {}

  FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient(const FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient&) =
      delete;
  FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient& operator=(
      const FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient&) = delete;

  mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient> Bind() {
    CHECK(quit_);
    auto pending_remote = handshake_client_receiver_.BindNewPipeAndPassRemote();
    handshake_client_receiver_.set_disconnect_handler(std::move(quit_));
    return pending_remote;
  }

  const Result& result() const { return result_; }

  // Implementation of WebSocketHandshakeClient
  void OnOpeningHandshakeStarted(
      network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeRequestPtr) override {}

  void OnFailure(const std::string& message,
                 int net_error,
                 int response_code) override {
    result_.failure_reported = true;
    result_.net_error = net_error;
    result_.response_code = response_code;
  }

  void OnConnectionEstablished(
      mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::WebSocket> websocket,
      mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::WebSocketClient> client_receiver,
      network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeResponsePtr,
      mojo::ScopedDataPipeConsumerHandle readable,
      mojo::ScopedDataPipeProducerHandle writable) override {}

 private:
  Result result_;
  base::OnceClosure quit_;
  mojo::Receiver<network::mojom::WebSocketHandshakeClient>
      handshake_client_receiver_{this};
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, FailuresReported) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());

  {
    // The OnFailure method should not be called for a successful connection.
    base::RunLoop run_loop;
    auto handshake_client = std::make_unique<FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient>(
        run_loop.QuitClosure());
    MakeWebSocketConnection(ws_server_.GetURL("echo-with-no-extension"),
                            handshake_client->Bind());
    run_loop.Run();
    EXPECT_FALSE(handshake_client->result().failure_reported);
  }

  {
    // If the server returns a 404 status, that should be surfaced via
    // OnFailure.
    base::RunLoop run_loop;
    auto handshake_client = std::make_unique<FailureMonitoringHandshakeClient>(
        run_loop.QuitClosure());
    MakeWebSocketConnection(ws_server_.GetURL("nonsensedoesntexist"),
                            handshake_client->Bind());
    run_loop.Run();
    EXPECT_TRUE(handshake_client->result().failure_reported);
    EXPECT_EQ(404, handshake_client->result().response_code);
  }
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTest, CheckFileOrigin) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());
  int port = ws_server_.host_port_pair().port();

  AlsoWaitForTitle(u"NULL");
  AlsoWaitForTitle(u"FILE");

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  NavigateToPath(base::StringPrintf("check-origin.html?port=%d", port));
  EXPECT_EQ("NULL", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(WebSocketBrowserTestWithAllowFileAccessFromFiles,
                       CheckFileOrigin) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(ws_server_.Start());
  int port = ws_server_.host_port_pair().port();

  AlsoWaitForTitle(u"NULL");
  AlsoWaitForTitle(u"FILE");

  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  NavigateToPath(base::StringPrintf("check-origin.html?port=%d", port));
  EXPECT_EQ("FILE", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

// A test fixture that enables First-Party Sets.
class FirstPartySetsWebSocketBrowserTest
    : public WebSocketBrowserHTTPSConnectToTest {
 public:
  FirstPartySetsWebSocketBrowserTest()
      : WebSocketBrowserHTTPSConnectToTest(SSLOptions::CERT_TEST_NAMES) {}

  void SetUpInProcessBrowserTestFixture() override {
    feature_list_.InitAndEnableFeature(
        net::features::kSamePartyAttributeEnabled);
  }

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    WebSocketBrowserTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
    command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(
        network::switches::kUseFirstPartySet,
        R"({"primary": "https://a.test",)"
        R"("associatedSites": ["https://b.test","https://c.test"]})");
  }

 private:
  base::test::ScopedFeatureList feature_list_;
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(FirstPartySetsWebSocketBrowserTest,
                       SendsSamePartyCookies) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(wss_server_.Start());

  ASSERT_TRUE(content::SetCookie(browser()->profile(),
                                 server().GetURL("a.test", "/"),
                                 "same-party-cookie=1; SameParty; Secure"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(content::SetCookie(browser()->profile(),
                                 server().GetURL("a.test", "/"),
                                 "same-site-cookie=1; SameSite=Lax; Secure"));

  content::DOMMessageQueue message_queue(
      browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents());
  ConnectTo("b.test", wss_server_.GetURL("a.test", "echo-request-headers"));

  std::string message;
  EXPECT_TRUE(message_queue.WaitForMessage(&message));
  // Only the SameParty cookie should have been sent, since it was a cross-site
  // but same-party connection.
  EXPECT_THAT(message, testing::HasSubstr("same-party-cookie=1"));
  EXPECT_THAT(message, testing::Not(testing::HasSubstr("same-site-cookie=1")));

  EXPECT_EQ("PASS", WaitAndGetTitle());
}

}  // namespace


text:
Game Icehouse: World War 5
Caption: 20100525, end of second game.
Notation: The number denotes the order the continents were picked. The order of the names is the turn order.
Played 20100525 Stephanie (2:America) Josh (1:Africa) Me (3:Australia). Me first (Dice Roll). Josh won.
Played 20100525 Stephanie (2:America) Josh (1:Asia) Me (3:Europe). Stephanie first (Dice Roll). Josh won.
Icehouse: World War 5 (2008)
Check out the Icehouse: World War 5 page @ BoardGameGeek.com.
Check out the Icehouse: World War 5 page @ Wunderland.com.
Check out the Icehouse: World War 5 rules page @ Wunderland.com.
Check out the Icehouse: World War 5 page @ IcehouseGames.org.
previous game (Pikemen):next game (Caylus)
We started the game at about 9:32 PM. I died at 9:42 PM; Stephanie had pushed my last guy out of my continent. The large pieces are important for pushing.
Keeping people on your continent is also important. Josh won at 9:48 PM.
We started a second game at about 9:55 PM. We used the rule where we have to go in order, placing our smallest piece first. Josh won at 10:16 PM. He got two pieces onto Africa, and then kept fighting for the third spot until he got it. A large against a large is pretty useful.
Note: I was perplexed about how the mechanics of just having to move a piece to an empty territory or shrinking a piece down one during combat can be detrimental. However, once you play the game, you realize that it does work. In fairness, it was hard to see that the mechanics implemented work prior to playing the game, because my mind was fixated on the mechanics of Risk, which this game is roughly a derivative of; in Risk, you keep attacking until you get the territory you want. In this game, the fact that you only get one action a turn is critical.
During our two games, we didn't run into the scenario of a large shrinking into a small. I'm guessing the reason for this was because we were playing a 3-player game and so we had more territories around the board. For the second game I suggested we add a dummy player to take up some of the territories, but Josh didn't like the idea and Stephanie wasn't paying attention. For where a dummy player should move, random numbers could be assigned to the adjacent territories. I thought of the dummy player, because in Risk they have a set of rules for a 2-player game that adds a dummy player.
[Cat.#185]
Date/Time Tuesday, May 25, 2010 at 20:11
Labels game, Icehouse
Game Icehouse: World War 5 Reviewed by Timothy Cao Tran on 20:11 Rating: 5
Improv 20100531
Game Witch's Brew
Book Invisible Man
Note: Jumping to a part of the post
Note: Food Allergies
Note: Displaying the American Flag
Game Caylus
Game Icehouse: Treehouse
Game Icehouse: Pikemen
Game In A Pickle
Note: Games List
Game Quelf
Game Taboo (1989)


text:
Subject: AMIRIGHT AWARDS Aug 2003 Round 1
Written By: Billy_Florio on 09/06/03 at 10:26 p.m.
yes, finally, round one for the bi-annual Amright Awards is up...ok, here for the newcomers and all is the explaination....In July of 2002, Junior came up with the idea to have a bi-annual Amright awards contest, in which the parodies of the last six months would get highlighted (as well, as some from the whole site)....In Janurary 2003, Junior handed the awards over to Mike Florio, who then enlisted my help to get the nominations and totaling done....THis is our second run at it.....If there are any questions, post them in this thread, and one of us will answer them.....DO NOT POST YOUR VOTES IN THIS THREAD! �Send all of your votes to: �amirightawards@yahoo.com �These awards are for the months of Feburary 2003 to July 2003..therefore, the August awards....This is round one, there will be round two, with more catorgories and songs next week....
Catorgory 1:
BEST COMPUTER PARODY �(non-internet)
Forever with Blue screen-Jim A
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/neildiamond16.shtml
Parity Error- Guy Dirito
http://www.amiright.com/parody/2000s/lennonmccartney0.shtml
Hakety Hack-Guy Dirito
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/thecoasters1.shtml
The Oldest PC in Town-Phil Alexander
http://www.amiright.com/parody/misc/olearythebards0.shtml
Modem Hays-Guy Dirito
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/jimihendrix6.shtml
Mend my PC-Phil Alexander
http://www.amiright.com/parody/misc/thelittlemermaidsebastian0.shtml
BEST INTERNET PARODY
Flood my inbox-Mike Florio
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/clash1.shtml
Another B****** Spammer -Phil Alexander
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/thebeatles126.shtml
Click it-Tone def (Ethan Mawyer)
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/devo7.shtml
Working on a Webpage-Rice Cube and Watt Daddy
http://www.amiright.com/parody/misc/peterpaulmary1.shtml
Pop goes the ad-Jeff Reuben
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/menwithouthats3.shtml
Cant Spel (the AOL instant Messenger song) -Tone Def
http://www.amiright.com/parody/2000s/redhotchilipeppers27.shtml
BEST CAR PARODIES
Wrapped around your fender-My name is Kenny
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/thepolice15.shtml
How can you mend a broken car-Bob Gomez
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/beegees7.shtml
I've got a broken down car-Billy Florio
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/ericclapton5.shtml
I lost my mother's car keys-Lebeiw15
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/darylhalljohnoates4.shtml
Wrong wrong Car to tow-Merry and Pippin
http://www.amiright.com/parody/2000s/defleppard0.shtml
Garden Parkway-Guy Dirito
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/ricknelson3.shtml
BEST SPORTS/GAMES PARODIES
Master of the mouse (the Minesweeper song)-Rice Cube and Watt Daddy
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/andrewlloydwebber1.shtml
Golf People-Royce Miller
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/randynewman0.shtml
It's fun to play in the LPGA-Spaff.com
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/villagepeople14.shtml
Landed on Boardwalk-Spaff.com
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/thedrifters2.shtml
Everybody beats the Mets-Michael Pacholek
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/themainingredient1.shtml
That's Pong-Brit O'connor
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/genesis8.shtml
Catorogry 5:
FUNNIEST TITLE OF A PARODY
This shirt is so tight (it makes me look gay)-Mike Florio
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/timbuk30.shtml
I just can't get this axe out of my head-Nocturnalchild
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/kylieminogue0.shtml
There's no tumors like brian tumors-Jim Mellon
http://www.amiright.com/parody/misc/ethelmerman0.shtml
Roomin' with Grover-Claude Prez
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/georgethorogoodhankwilliams0.shtml
Baking pups in lard for stew-Claude Prez
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/neilsedaka1.shtml
These drawfs are great for tossin-Malcolm Higgins
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/nancysinatra1.shtml
MOST PROFOUND PARODY
Hurt ya!-Syncronos
http://www.amiright.com/parody/2000s/missyelliot6.shtml
We built this nation on Catholec guilt-Tim Hill
http://www.amiright.com/parody/80s/starship3.shtml
I-feel-like-Im-Fixing-to-die-for-Allah-Stray Pooch
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/countryjoeandthefish0.shtml
The Anti-gun control song-Mike Florio
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/doobiebrothers2.shtml
The Friend of Violence-John Harvey
http://www.amiright.com/parody/60s/simonandgarfunkel7.shtml
Don't let the son start World War III-Robert J. Pagliaro
http://www.amiright.com/parody/70s/eltonjohnandbernietaupin0.shtml
well, thats it for this round, remember send your votes to:
amirightawards@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: AMIRIGHT AWARDS Aug 2003 Round 1
Written By: wdh on 09/07/03 at 05:10 p.m.
Ok, sent the votes in....
Side note: My 2 most recent parodies woulda qualifed in the Sport/Game section, they both eve got over 4s, but alas not quite. Am I doomed to forever remain un-nominated? :-/
Written By: Mike_Florio on 09/07/03 at 05:24 p.m.
Side note: My 2 most recent parodies woulda qualifed in the Sport/Game section, they both eve got over 4s, but alas not quite. Am I doomed to forever remain un-nominated? �:-/
End Quote
well they are too recent to be considered, and you may have an upcoming nomination in round two...so look up.
Ah, I did not know the timeline, I thought it was strictly last 6 months for most awards. Gotcha there. Oh, and *looks up*
Written By: Jimmy_J. on 09/08/03 at 07:18 p.m.
I'm wondering if there is a category for tv show parody, that's one of the only things I could qualify for.
Written By: Ethan Mawyer on 09/08/03 at 08:08 p.m.
for the funnies title of a parody categoy do we vote for which of those is the best parody or which has the best title?
the best title
there is a TV catorgory, but I think youre stuff is too recent (if it came out in August or later it does qualify for these awards)
Written By: Rice_Cube on 09/08/03 at 10:23 p.m.
Good choices...my vote has been cast 8)
Written By: K1chyd on 09/09/03 at 06:24 a.m.
When round 2 is up, will it still be possible to vote for round 1? Is there a deadline? I�m thinking the weekend/sunday would be better for me to do this than squeese it in between keeping track of new submissions (and some damn homework) and all.
Written By: jreuben on 09/09/03 at 08:11 a.m.
My votes are up
Written By: Jared_Lerner on 09/09/03 at 08:26 a.m.
Aww, I was kinda hoping "Your Mommy Screws The Fed-Ex Man" would get some recoginition for funniest title. �Shucks.
Written By: Ethan Mawyer on 09/09/03 at 08:51 a.m.
it's a much better title than "there' no tumors like brain tumors"... but i think it was submitted too recently for recognition here. My "Sesame Street Binge Song (eating cookies)" was written and submitted in April so i have no idea how "tumors" beat that 1.
but i am beating merry and pippin right now 2 nominations to one so i guess i cant complain too much
i have 2 sports/game parodies with voting totals of at least 4.5 for ten votes(even though 1 might be to recent). But there are several thousand parodies submitted in the last 6 month so nominations are kinda hard to get
You at least get an honorable mention from me (I'll have to look that one up) :)
Written By: Meriadoc on 09/09/03 at 12:45 a.m.
Getting ready to send in my vote now. Some hard choices 'cus they are all so good, especially in the PC catagory! I almost wish we hadn't gotten into the car catagory 'cus there are a couple of others there I would have loved to vote for! :D
Written By: MysteryGoat on 09/09/03 at 01:57 p.m.
These catagories just seem so... limited. I mean there has to be more than that there.
Written By: Junior on 09/09/03 at 02:28 p.m.
Are you saying that there are not enough nominations, or not enough categories? Because if you are talking about the latter, keep in mind this is only Round 1 - more categories will be revealed soon.
no, voting will most likely end on this round on Sunday.....
oh, just wait for the Feburay awards lol
now wait a minute...I thought "thers no tumors like brian tumors" was a funny title....just funny because its so..well, a not funny subject...anyway, there was something else done, that yor seasame street binge song wasnt nominated for that...I dont know if this was right or not, but because there are so many niminees, we didnt really put songs that were nominated for other awards in the funny title catorgory unless they really deserved it.......there were so many, it just would have been, well, harder on us lol
all of these catorgories in this round were of only the months of Feb 2003-July 2003......those were the only songs that were eligible
and I cant really do much about the number of nominations in one catorgory, I mean, if we go over 6 it is getting a little insane, dont you think?
Written By: Peregrin on 09/09/03 at 05:56 p.m.
Votes are cast - the die is rolled..... :)
I submitted mine in April or May, I remember it well, it was not long after my birthday.
Because if you are talking about the latter, keep in mind this is only Round 1 - more categories will be revealed soon.
Well i get that. But my understanding is that these catagories in the 1st round are for that 3 month time frame, and the 2nd round will be for the next 3 months after that (if i got it wrong please correct me). The first round just seems somewhat limited for how many songs that came out during that duration of time.
I think all the rounds will encompass the whole six-month time frame from February to July. They just split them into rounds so that people don't have to look at too many categories when they vote...I guess it's for ease of voting or something.
Also, there were more than two rounds last time.
I think all the rounds will encompass the whole six-month time frame from February to July. �They just split them into rounds so that people don't have to look at too many categories when they vote...I guess it's for ease of voting or something.
yes, the majority of these awards all encompensate for the 6 months that fall into this time slot.....we do them this way because its easier for people voting (so we dont throw too mucha t them at once) and its easier for us putting it together....
and , as Jeff said, there will be more than two rounds (in the past we had I think 5, and Junior had like 6 before that....Im trying ot lower it to like 4 at most)
Im glad to see that the awards are doing what they are suppose to, and are getting some songs noticed that some people looked over at first.....I read a bunch of replys on parodies that were like "wow, how did I miss this one at first, great job" and "Catching up on stuff nominated for the amiright awards, great job" etc.....
Written By: S.T.G. on 09/13/03 at 04:17 p.m.
Hey guys, I'm looking at these parody nominees, and I have to say they are all very decent. I'm still retired but just don't forget S.T.G.
Well, I'm gonna get going, you guys keep the writing up.
from S.T.G.
dont worry, STG has not been forgotten
this round is now done
Written By: str810up on 09/14/03 at 07:44 p.m.
When will the results be posted?
Maybe a week or two after the last catorgory.
How many rounds is there going to be?
Written By: El_DeRoblo on 09/15/03 at 01:19 p.m.
http://www.amiright.com/parody/authors/elderoblo.shtmlhttp://www.amiright.com/parody/authors/elderoblo.shtml
http://www.amiright.com/parody/authors/elderoblo.shtml
Hint, hint...
oh, dont worry, you havent gone unnoticed
Written By: sqwark.com on 09/17/03 at 11:10 a.m.
Hi. I'm relatively new here, and wondering if you could post links to the previous awards and nominations for our enjoyment.
Written By: adagio on 09/21/03 at 06:16 p.m.
Where are the results to this award and round #2?
the results come at the end of all the rounds.....


In the last couple of weeks, most of us have done more snow shoveling than sky watching, but I hope that hasn't kept you from having a happy new year so far. At least this is a new year, according to the "modern," Gregorian calendar from 1582. And as I change wall calendars to 2016, this is as good a time as any to discuss how astronomers like to record time. Something that is much more peculiar than you might think.
The Gregorian calendar was a modification of the Julian calendar. The one from Julius Caesar in 45 B.C. brought us leap years like we get to have in 2016. The change to the Gregorian caused a 16th-century disruption of 10 calendar days, so dual dating during the transition was necessary.
Believe it or not, some countries didn't change calendars until the early 20th century, and some Eastern Orthodox churches that still use the Julian calendar are only now in the midst of the 12 days of Christmas. Settling on January as the first month of the year, rather than March, had a similar disruption on the way dates were recorded. How are we to know when anything really happened?
One quirk of the transition was the introduction of the Julian day to help with calculating conversions between the two calendars. Day zero was chosen to start at noon Jan. 1, 4713 B.C. That day was chosen because it happened to be a day when several periodic civil and astronomical cycles aligned and was also before any recorded historical event. Today is Julian day 2457402.
Also, rather than hours (converting by 24), minutes (converting by 60) and seconds (another 60), it is easier for computers to record the decimal fractions of days. If I observe an astronomical event at 7:05 p.m. Jan. 14, 2016, Durango time, I would convert that to Julian day 2457402.586806! This unwieldy-looking decimal number is like a metric system for the date of an event and is what astronomers might typically use to report an observation.
This number will keep incrementing without regard for years, leap years, months, day of the week or even time zones. That steady progression is something that even scientists beside astronomers can appreciate. So this 16th century aid for date conversion still gets used for recording astronomical events in 2016.
I don't anticipate Julian days will ever come into common usage, and unless you are reporting your observations to one of many online data repositories, you don't have to worry about making the conversion. Fortunately, computer programs can easily convert these decimal numbers to and from something more recognizable by people.
Jupiter is now rising before midnight and will soon be a bright evening object. Venus is still a very bright morning star that was recently in a conjunction with the much more distant, and thus much dimmer, Saturn.
Mars is about halfway between Jupiter and Venus but is still much dimmer than the other two. Comet Catalina is still visible, but fading.
A telescope will really help with observing all these relatively bright, but very tiny, objects.


Your holiday decorations will be more delightful with this hand-blown and painted glass ornament representing a classic snowman. Each snowman ornament is carefully crafted in Egypt and is made in support of at-risk and rescued women.
Also available with black or red hats!


might I have been effectuating?
might you have been effectuating?
might he have been effectuating?
might we have been effectuating?
might they have been effectuating?
might I not be effectuating?
might you not be effectuating?
might he not be effectuating?
might we not be effectuating?
might they not be effectuating?
might I not have effectuated?
might you not have effectuated?
might he not have effectuated?
might we not have effectuated?
might they not have effectuated?
might I not have been effectuating?
might you not have been effectuating?
might he not have been effectuating?
might we not have been effectuating?
might they not have been effectuating?


It was never my intention to collect a mechanized Guard, but my company commander got so many medallions crimson by now I just had to get him a ride. I took the opportunity to make a couple of conversions to emphasize the command role of the vehicle - the turret is now equipped with additional radars, speakers and vox equipment. While I was at it I also fixed some parts of the model that looked way too toy-like for me, like lasgun arrays.
Autocannon in the turret was taken from Heresy Legion weapon set. I really liked the look of it, so I also changed the barrel on my Sentinel as well. Still, I also got a multi-laser in case I play in a restrictive tournament or with someone having a case of being That Guy.
And, obviously, the vehicle got its share of various stowage. I still have a lot left though - what use can it be put to, I wonder?


Robert Eisenstein, who has a BA from Antioch College and an MA from Sarah Lawrence College, is a founding member and the programming director for the Folger Consort. He has performed with Hesperus on viola da gamba, and with New York Consort of Viols, Washington Bach Consort, National Symphony, Cappella Nova, Western Wind and Paul Hillier. Eisenstein is a member of the Mount Holyoke/National Endowment for the Humanities Medieval Lyric Project.


text:
Iwajło Stoimenow Jordanow (ur. 12 stycznia 1966 w Samokowie) – bułgarski piłkarz występujący na pozycji napastnika, defensywnego pomocnika i - na ostatnim etapie kariery - obrońcy, oraz trener piłkarski.

Kariera piłkarska
Karierę rozpoczynał w barwach Rilskiego Sportistu Samokow, skąd w wieku dwudziestu jeden lat odszedł do beniaminka ekstraklasy Lokomotiwu Gorna Oriachowica. Przez pięć lat występów w tym klubie nie wygrał wprawdzie żadnego z ligowych trofeów (zespół musiał corocznie walczyć o uniknięcie spadku do Grupy B), ale indywidualne sukcesy, jak korona króla strzelców w sezonie 1990–1991, pozwoliły mu na wypromowanie się i zaowocowały propozycją transferu do Sportingu. W Portugalii spędził dziesięć lat okraszonych tytułem mistrza oraz dwoma zwycięstwami w rozgrywkach o Puchar Portugalii.

W reprezentacji Bułgarii zadebiutował w 1991 roku. Należy do najlepszego pokolenia bułgarskich piłkarzy, chociaż zawsze pozostawał w cieniu bardziej znanych kolegów, takich jak Christo Stoiczkow, Krasimir Bałykow i Jordan Leczkow. Silną pozycję w kadrze wywalczył dopiero przed Mundialem 1998. Był liderem reprezentacji w eliminacjach do Euro 2000, przegranych z Anglią, Szwecją i Polską.

Wcześniej brał udział w Mundialu 1994 (IV miejsce; zagrał w pięciu meczach, tylko w jednym od pierwszej minuty), Euro 1996 (runda grupowa; trzy mecze, dwa od pierwszej do ostatniej minuty) i Mundialu 1998 (runda grupowa; dwa mecze, oba od pierwszej do ostatniej minuty). Podobnie jak w klubach, tak w drużynie narodowej, jego pozycja na boisku była ruchoma i zależała od koncepcji selekcjonera albo rangi przeciwnika. Początkowo był napastnikiem (Mundial 1994), ale w ataku nie miał większych szans na wygranie rywalizacji z kimś z duetu Stoiczkow-Kostadinow. Na kolejnych turniejach był rozgrywającym lub - częściej - defensywnym pomocnikiem.

Z reprezentacją pożegnał się w 2000 roku.

Sukcesy piłkarskie
 mistrzostwo Portugalii 2000, Puchar Portugalii 1995 i 2001 oraz Superpuchar Portugalii 1995 i 2000 ze Sportingiem
 Król strzelców bułgarskiej ekstraklasy sezonu 1990-91.
 Piłkarz roku 1998 w Bułgarii.

Kariera szkoleniowa
Po zakończeniu kariery piłkarskiej pracował w sztabie szkoleniowym Sportingu, gdzie obserwował młody talent Cristiano Ronaldo.

Później przez trzy lata był asystentem Christo Stoiczkowa w reprezentacji Bułgarii. Nie udało im się jednak awansować z kadrą do Mundialu 2006 i Euro 2008.

W 2010 roku został włączony do sztabu Liteksu Łowecz przez ówczesnego trenera tej drużyny, Angeła Czerwenkowa. Na koniec sezonu 2010–2011 klub, prowadzony już przez dawnego kolegę z kadry Ljubosława Penewa, zdobył mistrzostwo kraju.

Przypisy

Reprezentanci Bułgarii w piłce nożnej
Piłkarze Sportingu CP
Królowie strzelców bułgarskiej ekstraklasy piłkarskiej
Piłkarze roku w Bułgarii
Bułgarscy trenerzy piłkarscy
Uczestnicy Mistrzostw Świata w Piłce Nożnej 1994
Uczestnicy Mistrzostw Europy w Piłce Nożnej 1996
Uczestnicy Mistrzostw Świata w Piłce Nożnej 1998
Urodzeni w 1966
Ludzie urodzeni w Samokowie

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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