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Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra
The Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra is a symphony orchestra based in Portland, Oregon, founded in 1982 as the Palatine Hill Symphony by Jerry Luedders. Then director of the school of music at Lewis & Clark College and conductor of the school's orchestra, Luedders formed the ensemble by recruiting the "best" players from several community orchestras. Rehearsals were originally held at Evans Auditorium on the campus of Lewis & Clark. Luedders served as conductor and music director until 1986.
Former name
Palatine Hill Symphony
www.columbiasymphony.org
John Trudeau, then a teacher at Portland State University, became conductor and music director in 1986. The Palatine Hill Symphony was renamed the Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra when rehearsals were moved from Lewis & Clark College. Trudeau served as conductor and music director for fourteen years, ending in 2000. Huw Edwards held the position for twelve years, from 2000 to 2012.
Jerry Luedders (1983–1986)
Jerry Luedders founded the Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra in 1982 as the Palatine Hill Symphony.[1][2] Luedders, who had moved to Portland in 1977, was then serving as director of the school of music at Lewis & Clark College and conductor of the school's orchestra. He later recalled of the Palatine Hill Symphony's origins that Portland had several "average" community orchestras at the time, but the "best" players from each agreed to join his orchestra while continuing to perform with their respective ensembles. Orchestra rehearsals were held at Evans Auditorium on the campus of Lewis & Clark. The orchestra's first concert was presented in February 1983 and included Johannes Brahms' Tragic Overture.[2] Luedders served as conductor and music director until the summer of 1986. He later returned to conduct the orchestra in celebration of its twenty-fifth and thirtieth anniversaries.[2]
John Trudeau (1986–2000)
John Trudeau, a teacher at Portland State University, became conductor and music director in 1986. When rehearsals were moved from Lewis & Clark, the Palatine Hill Symphony was renamed the Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra's first performance under the conduction of Trudeau included Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 23.[2] Trudeau served as conductor and music director for fourteen years, from 1986 to 2000.
Huw Edwards (2000–2012)
Huw Edwards began serving as conductor and music director in 2000.[3]
In March 2012, to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary, the orchestra presented a pair of concerts conducted in part by Luedders.[2][4] Performances were held at First United Methodist Church in Portland and Good Shepherd Community Church in Boring; repertoire included Brahms' Tragic Overture (guest conducted by Luedders, the first piece he conducted with the Palatine Hill Symphony),[4] Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 23 and Shostakovich's Symphony No. 9 (works performed during the first performance conducted by Trudeau), and Ferdinand Hérold's overture to the opéra comique Zampa (the first piece Edwards conducted with the orchestra).[2][5][6] In April 2012 Edwards announced his resignation at the end of his twelfth season, citing exhaustion from the commutes between Olympia and Portland as the reason.[7] The orchestra's final performances under Edwards' leadership were held in May 2012 at First United Methodist Church in Portland and the Mt. Hood Community College Theatre in Gresham.[8] Edwards was named Conductor Emeritus and Principal Guest Conductor and is scheduled to return for the 2012–2013 season finale concert.[8]
The orchestra hired guest conductors for the 2012–2013 season and auditioned five finalist candidates during the 2013–2014 season.[8][9]
Steven Byess (2014 – present)
Steven Byess was selected as PCSO's next music director and conductor and his inaugural concerts were on September 19–21, 2014. Byess is also the music director of the North Mississippi Symphony Orchestra and the Arkansas Philharmonic Orchestra, Associate Music Director of the Ohio Light Opera, and Principal Guest Conductor of the Sinfonia Chamber Orchestra of Krakow, Poland.
American classical music
List of symphony orchestras in the United States
Music of Oregon
"History". Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
Bash, James (February 27, 2012). "Portland Columbia Symphony to celebrate 30th anniversary with Brahms, Mozart, Shostakovich, and Herold". Oregon Music News. Portland, Oregon. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
Stabler, David (June 7, 2000). "Portland Youth Philharmonic's director adds post with the Columbia Symphony". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317.
Stabler, David (February 29, 2012). "Portland Columbia Symphony at United Methodist Church". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
Campbell, Brett (March 3, 2012). "Weekend ArtsWatch: Going local". Oregon ArtsWatch. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
Bash, James (March 6, 2012). "Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra highlights 30 years with lively Shostakovich performance". Oregon Music News. Portland, Oregon. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
Campbell, Brett (April 17, 2012). "Random Notes: Leaks, links and a palpable scoop from Oregon's classical music whirl". Oregon ArtsWatch. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
Bash, James (May 3, 2012). "Portland Columbia Symphony concert to be a grand finale for Huw Edwards". Oregon Music News. Portland, Oregon. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
Bash, James (May 7, 2012). "Portland Columbia Symphony makes final concert with Edwards memorable". Oregon Music News. Portland, Oregon. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
Orchestras in Oregon
Hillsboro Symphony Orchestra
Metropolitan Youth Symphony
Oregon Mandolin Orchestra
Oregon Symphony
Portland Baroque Orchestra
Portland Chamber Orchestra
Portland Choir & Orchestra
Portland Youth Philharmonic
Eugene Symphony
Oregon East Symphony
Oregon Mozart Players


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How To Bet On Cycling In 2021: Check Our Complete Review
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If you want to learn how to bet on cycling successfully, it's important to understand the different types of cycling events. The popularity of cycling has increased in the United Kingdom in recent years. In part, this is due to the success that British riders such as Bradley Wiggins and Geraint Thomas have enjoyed in a range of events.
This popularity has also spread to the betting world. You can find cycling betting odds at a variety of UK bookmakers sites.
There are many components in cycling. In turn, these provide plenty of betting options for fans of betting on the prestigious sport. For newcomers, though, the variety of markets can prove overwhelming.
Our guide aims to demonstrate how you can bet on cycling successfully. Let's start by looking at how cycling betting odds work.
Cycling Betting Odds
Main Cycling Betting Markets
Best Cycling Betting Strategies
Main Cycling Events To Bet On
Recommended Betting Sites: Current Offers And Bonuses
How we picked the best cycling betting sites?
As we've seen, there is a range of cycling odds and markets available with the majority of bookmakers. There are also different ways of betting: using fixed odds or taking advantage of betting exchanges. We'll take a look at fixed odds first.
Betting With Fixed Odds
The traditional way of betting on cycling is betting on fixed odds. That is, betting on the odds offered by your chosen bookmaker. Fixed cycling betting odds are available with most UK bookmakers.
Betting With Betting Exchanges
Betting exchanges are becoming increasingly popular. With a betting exchange, you're not betting against the bookmaker. Instead, you back odds played by a fellow punter. A betting exchange can also allow you to lay your cycling odds.
There are several betting exchanges available online for UK customers. Betfair is amongst the most well-known, but there are others available too. Matchbook and Ladbrokes also offer some form of exchange betting.
Everybody knows the football betting markets, but maybe not all the bettors know the specific betting markets for the cycling. There is a range of cycling betting markets available for UK customers. Let's take a look at some of the most popular now.
General Classification is arguably the most popular market for cycling bettors. What does this market entail? Essentially, you place a bet on a rider to cross the finishing line of a selected Stage first.
King Of The Mountains
The rider who earns the most points in the climbing or mountain aspect of a particular race also earns the title of King of the Mountains. To be successful with this market, research which riders have proven track records in performing well in the climbing category.
The Green Jersey
The Green Jersey market focuses on the Sprint events in races. Awarded at the end of each Stage, you can place many Green Jersey bets throughout a Tour.
Riders aged 26 or under can challenge for the title of Best Young Rider. The white jersey is awarded to the rider with the best overall record during a particular race or Tour.
Picking the right bets when you bet on cycling can be extremely difficult. When it comes to cycling betting, there's one hugely important factor to remember. There is no such thing as a surefire bet.
All fans of sports, and betting on sports, in particular, know that shock results can occur at any time. With cycling being such a gruelling sport, with hundreds of riders in the biggest races, it's very hard to predict the correct outcome.
How can you improve your chances of success when you bet on cycling? One key aspect is research. Conducting research doesn't mean you'll win every bet you place, of course. What research does give you, though, is a better chance of making successful bets.
One aspect of your research should be focused on the riders themselves. Who is in good form? If it's a sprint, which riders have proven track records? Similarly, with climbing categories, which riders have performed well in the mountains?
Take note of the weather conditions, too. Adverse weather can play a huge part in dictating how a race will be run.
Another aspect of your research should be centred on cycling betting tips. Now, we don't recommend you place bets on the say-so of others, but the best cycling tips can offer much more than that.
Find cycling betting tips that explain the prediction provided. This will help you understand how experienced punters approach their cycling betting. It's also worth taking note of whether these cycling betting tips come in.
Cycling betting stats can also be useful. Many bookmakers offer a statistics service for cycling. Use this information to help guide you into picking markets wisely
Variables Provide Value
We touched upon this briefly earlier, but it's a point worth reiterating. Take into consideration every aspect that can affect the way a race is run. This can include weather conditions, bike failures, injuries and accidents. Cycling odds can fluctuate throughout a Stage.
You can find plenty of value during a race. It's important, though, that you pay close attention to all riders taking part, not just the leading pack.
In-Play Cycling Betting
Live cycling betting can offer punters plenty of value. In such a fast-paced sport, riders can overtake each other quickly. The standings table, therefore, is ever-changing.
Find The Best Odds
This might sound like an obvious point, but you'll be surprised by the number of bettors who don't bother to find better odds. Many bettors just accept the odds offered by their particular bookmaker, without researching what's available elsewhere.
If you consistently take the shorter odds, you'll only lose out on potential profit. Compare the odds available across a range of bookmakers to ensure you're taking the best price.
We touched upon the different cycling events that are open to betting on. Let's take a closer look now. The most popular for the majority of viewers and bettors alike are the Grand Tours. This consists of the three biggest road races: the Giro d'Italia, Tour de France and La Vuelta an Espana.
The Tour of Britain has also found a huge array of fans in recent years. This is, in part, due to the success British riders have earned in the major road cycling races. Most UK bookmakers will offer some form of cycling betting on the Tour of Britain.
Then we come to the ever-popular summer Olympics, where cycling has been a staple part of the modern games since its inception in 1896.
Let's take a closer look at these events, starting with the Grand Tours.
The Giro d'Italia provides plenty of betting opportunities. This Tour features 21 separate stages, taking place across 23 days.
To bet on this event successfully, it's a good idea to look at cycling betting tips. These will help you pick the right bets for this frenetic race. Cycling betting tips are a good way to learn how experienced bettors approach their cycling betting.
When does the Giro d'Italia take place? The annual event traditionally begins in May. The actual route can change from year to year. When you bet on cycling, and in particular the Giro d'Italia, study the route and when each Stage is due to take place.
There is usually a minimum of two-time trial stages in this race. Which racers are likely to do well in the time trials? Who is more suited to the Mountains stages?
When you bet on cycling, no matter which event, it's a good idea to study previous winners. Below, we've listed the last five winners of this prestigious event.
Points Classification
Mountains Classification
Young Rider Classification
2019 Richard Carapaz Pascal Ackermann Guilio Ciccone Miguel Angel Lopez
2018 Chris Froome Elia Viviani Chris Froome Miguel Angel Lopez
2017 Tom Dumoulin Fernando Gaviria Mikel Landa Bob Jungels
2016 Vincenzo Nibali Giacomo Nizzolo Mikel Nieve Bob Jungels
2015 Alberto Contador Giacomo Nizzolo Giovanni Visconti Fabio Aru
The Tour de France is arguably the most famous of the Grand Tours. Also featuring 21 stages, the Tour de France has a total distance of almost 3,000 miles.
This event is said to be the most difficult of all Grand Tours. Cycling betting tips could help you assess the teams and riders taking part. Take note of which teams and riders have proven success in each classification.
The most popular market for this Tour when you bet on cycling is the General Classification Winner market. The table below displays the last five winners of the Tour de France. Look at how many Stage wins each overall winner achieved.
Stage Wins
2019 Egan Bernal (also won Young Rider Classification 0
2018 Geraint Thomas 2
2017 Chris Froome 0
2015 Chris Froome (also won the Mountains Classification) 1
La Vuelta an Espana
The third Grand Tour is La Vuelta an Espana. Most UK bookmakers will offer odds on this Tour, with promotions and bonus opportunities available often.
Along with odds and markets, you're also able to take advantage of cycling tips for La Vuelta an Espana. Taking place during August and September, there are some fantastic cycling betting opportunities here.
As with Giro d'Italia and Tour de France events, the most common betting market is General Classification. You also, though, have the opportunity to bet on Mountains Classification, Points Classification, Team Classification and Combined Classification markets.
There has never been a successive winner of Vuelta an Espana General Classification since 2005. This was the year Roberto Heras won his third consecutive title. However, in four of the last five years, the General Classification Winner also win at least one other Classification event.
Take a look at the table below for all Classification winners of the last five years.
Points Winner
Mountains Winner
Combination Winner
2018 Simon Yates Alejandro Valverde Thomas De Gendt Simon Yates
2017 Chris Froome Chris Froome Davide Villella Chris Froome
2016 Nairo Quintana Fabio Felline Omar Fraile Nairo Quintana
2015 Fabio Aru Alejandro Valverde Omar Fraile Joaquim Rodriguez
2014 Alberto Contador John Degenkolb Luis Leon Sanchez Alberto Contador
Tour Of Britain
The Tour of Britain is the biggest cycling event on UK soil. It might not get the recognition worldwide as the Grand Tours do, but it's folly to disregard this event, particularly from a betting point of view.
The Tour of Britain makes up part of the UCI Europe Tour. Some of the world's best riders compete in this event, which takes place each September.
Take a look at the last five winners of the Tour of Britain.
2018 Julian Alaphillipe Wout Poels Primoz Roglic
2017 Lars Boom Edvald Boasson Hagen Stefan Kung
2016 Steve Cummings Rohan Dennis Tom Dumoulin
2015 Edvald Boasson Hagen Wout Poels Owain Doull
2014 Dylan van Baarle Michal Kwiatkowski Bradley Wiggins
UCI world championships
The UCI Road World Championships are the annual bicycle world championships road racing. Organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale, the UCI consist of events for road race and individual time trial. The competition has different categories, and the winner of each is entitled to wear the rainbow jersey
The Summer Olympics offer different forms of cycling betting. Mainly focused on indoor events, track racing requires bettors to consider other aspects.
Cycling is one of the most popular events to watch, as well as bet on, in the Summer Olympics. There are a variety of cycling events. The list includes track cycling, road cycling, BMX events and mountain cycling.
Betting on individual riders is extremely popular. You can also bet on specific countries to win events, or to come out on top of the medals table.
The table below shows the most successful countries in cycling events in Summer Olympics history.
Total Gold Medals
Total Medals
France 41 91
Italy 33 59
Great Britain 32 87
Netherlands 18 49
USA 16 55
One of the most important aspects, when you bet on cycling, is to find an operator who caters to your needs. We'll discuss what we look for in a cycling bookmaker shortly. First of all, we've displayed our top cycling bookies in the table below.
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With h a huge range of bookmakers available to UK customers, it can be hard to decide which would suit your betting needs. What should you look for? It's easy to be tempted by attractive welcome offers, but if a bookie doesn't offer the odds and markets you want, there's little point in creating an account.
We've provided a list below of the most important aspects to look for in a cycling betting site. Make sure any operator you create an account with focuses on these aspects in particular.
Bet on cycling guide overview
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The Society for the Study of Evolution announces the election of officers and council members to be in place on January 1, 2017. The election will be conducted online from October 19 through November 6, 2016. SSE members will be contacted by email and directed to a balloting link. Members who do not have an email address will be sent a paper ballot.
As a first year graduate student, I joined the Society for the Study of Evolution. That same year, I attended my first Evolution Meeting, and didn't miss a meeting for the subsequent 12 years (and then, roughly, every other year for the next 10 years). I also had the pleasure of serving as an Associate Editor of Evolution (2007-2010) and on the SSE Council (2009-2012). To say that SSE played an important role in my scientific career and development is a profound understatement. This is why being asked to run for SSE President is such a great honor.
As SSE President, I will strive to forward SSE's mission, support SSE's successful programs and work to encourage ideas for new innovative programs to best serve and expand the SSE membership. Below, I briefly discuss some areas that I feel are of particular importance: career development, undergraduate engagement, outreach and communication.
Career development: Graduate student funding opportunities, networking opportunities, panels on WiSE and Diverse Careers are all important components of SSE's support of early career scientists. These efforts should continue and expand in the coming years. I will solicit input, especially from graduate students, for additional career panels and scientific workshops geared towards promoting and supporting a diverse population of next-gen evolutionary biologists.
Undergraduate engagement: Most of us started our research careers as undergraduates, and some of us even attended a scientific meeting. Attracting and retaining the very best and diverse undergraduates is key to growing a vibrant society. Therefore, I will work to create additional opportunities for undergraduates to participate in and contribute to the SSE community as well as provide mentoring opportunities to graduate students and postdocs. I am eager to help build an engaging, diverse and inclusive scientific community.
Outreach: Being a passionate teacher (of a large introductory Evolution and Genomics course), I will be an ardent supporter of science education, and continue to work to improve SSE's outreach efforts. There is room for SSE to play a more prominent role in evolution education. I will work to help SSE and its membership to better convey the basic principles, excitement, and importance of evolutionary biology to teachers, funding agencies, and the general public.
Communication: SSE should play a prominent role in communicating the excitement and importance of evolutionary biology. At one level, this involves communication among the SSE membership, both via the annual Evolution meetings, but also throughout the year. The latter can be improved, especially in this era of social media to better highlight new scientific advances, new opportunities in evolutionary biology (from funding to career opportunities), and to promote early career scientists. In addition, SSE should continue to partner with sister societies and institutes, both within and outside of North America – from combined meetings to stronger outreach efforts – collaborations are important.
In sum, I am excited to work with the SSE Council and contribute to the advancement of SSE's mission: to foster communication among its diverse members, support scholarly publication in the Evolution and Evolution Letters journals, promote education and outreach in the field of evolutionary biology, and to help build an exciting, diverse, and inclusive scientific community.
It is with some surprise and deep honour that I find myself writing and even being considered for nomination for SSE President. I am fantastically pleased to have been nominated (and this is from a Brit with an advanced degree in understatement).
It is clear that the study of organic evolution continues to thrive and to provide profound insights into the process and mechanisms underlying how the world comes to be as it is. It is really pleasing to see the extent to which an evolutionary understanding is being increasingly adopted in the study of medicine and the control of crop pests and diseases. In this, evolutionary biology is enabling novel routes for tackling grand challenges in global health and development. This supports the view that an evolutionary approach is essential to tackle biological problems (you will know that Theodosius Dobzhansky said it much more eloquently).
Evolutionary biology is, perhaps by it very nature, adapting extremely well to the incorporation of rapid developments in new 'omics technologies. The ability to look further and deeper than before can be incredibly illuminating. However, the potential to use new methods to tackle questions that we don't even know about yet represents an exciting prospect for the future.
Set against the health and vitality of evolutionary biology as a research field, is that its teaching continues to be a somewhat sidelined, or even threatened, part of pre-university education. Nevertheless, there is huge public interest in it. This disjunct must be tackled. It is a knotty problem but maintaining and increasing our engagement with diverse audiences is surely a key part of the solution. Hence, I strongly endorse the SSE's clarity in its statement on evolution and, if elected, I'd keenly support the work of the SSE to promote education, their educational resources (much used by me and my students), outreach and the small grants for outreach programme. I'd like to extend the reach of the latter programme and to increase the visibility and uptake of small grants and the TH Huxley award. Being from outside the US, I'd also like to promote internationalism and increase awareness of SSE activities in Europe (contrary to opinion, almost half of the UK does have an international outlook).
I have a strong desire to support SSE core activities. I genuinely believe the SSE does great work. The flagship journal, Evolution, is held in great respect due to the quality and veracity of its research and that must be protected and maintained. The journal continues to do a sterling job, as the leader in the field, of both stimulating new research and bringing together the result of studies of organic evolution in an accessible manner. Having been an Associate Editor twice I have seen the strength and rigor of the editorial process and I think this is done really well.
Continuing the invaluable support for students and scientists via travel awards to annual meetings and maintaining the affordability of membership society is also crucial and can be important in widening participation.
A particular focus for expansion that I think is key is to leverage what support we can for early career researchers. With tight budgetary squeezes in place across the globe, the career options for the research leaders of tomorrow are under real pressure. I'd like to focus discussions with the SSE's Graduate Student Advisory Council (GSAC) and SSE Graduate membership, to understand priorities, concerns and hurdles. As part of an awareness raising campaign we'd aim to publish and disseminate a report from this activity. Continued support for, and awareness raising of, the Dobzhansky, Fisher prizes and Grant awards is also vital.
A final topic to highlight is broadening equality and diversity. I've been involved in this myself through co-ordinating bids for the Athena SWAN Charter in the UK. I've observed that tangible advances towards ensuring equality of opportunity can be achieved through awareness raising, and often relatively easy to implement checks, to minimise the expression of the unconscious biases that we all carry.
To conclude, of my credentials for this post, I can emphasise a commitment to knowledge generation to the SSE and plenty of energy. Whether or not I am elected it has been an honour to be nominated.
I am humbled by the nomination to serve as the next Executive Vice President (EVP) of the SSE. Having served for the last two years on Council and as an AE for Evolution, I have come to appreciate the critical role of the EVP in keeping the society running smoothly. I am committed to assuming the myriad responsibilities of this position. I am prepared to serve the membership, represent the SSE to the wider community, and assist the leadership in meeting our collective goals.
I am incredibly honored to be asked to run for Vice President of SSE. This society has been my intellectual home for much of my career. I very much appreciate having a chance to help it continue to thrive. If elected, I would focus my energy on helping the society to address two important issues that I am particularly interested in. I would also welcome the opportunity to work with members of council on other issues that they identify as important.
Enhancing diversity to sustain our vibrant field.
Since its inception at the 2012 Ottawa meeting, the Women in Science event at our annual meeting has drawn increasing numbers of our members. The popularity of this event shows the importance of addressing the challenges that women face in pursuing and succeeding in scientific careers. SSE quickly and completely committed to these efforts. The society's actions have been built around three steps. Acknowledging the challenges people face is an important first step. Providing people with skills to deal with those challenges is an essential next step. And ultimately, helping to change cultures to be more inclusive is the goal. The attention on these issues and commitment of members has resulted in more women in leadership positions, and more optimism on the part of younger members that they can be successful. Hopefully this will retain more women in our field, and help them to succeed. I am proud to have played a role in these efforts. The time is right to broaden our audience and address the challenges faced by minorities, whether they be persons of color, gay or lesbian, or disabled. If elected, I would welcome the input from members who identify with any minority group to develop more inclusive events, and would look forward to working with other members of council on these issues.
Many of the basic sciences, including evolutionary biology, are facing serious funding shortages. This debilitates individual research programs and slows progress in our field. Some universities are developing programs to improve grant writing and to find alternative funding sources, which can help individual investigators. However, the underlying problem is that there is not enough money invested in our field, partly because the public and the legislature do not fully appreciate our worth. The Society for the Study of Evolution is in a unique position to help change that, and if elected, I would like to facilitate those efforts. We can help people understand both how evolution can be applied to solve some of our societies great challenges, and the critical importance of the initial basic discoveries to those applications. Clearly the general public needs to know this to increase their support for basic science and our field. But members of the legislature (at all levels) are also an important audience for this information, as they make the decisions about funding. I would like to help the society to make progress on both these fronts.
I have been an Associate Editor for the journal since 2015, served on council from 2010-2013, have reviewed many papers for the journal, initiated the annual Women in Science event, and have been a member of the society since I was a graduate student.
I am honored by the nomination to run for North American Vice President of SSE. It is my strong belief that scientific societies play vital roles in unifying and supporting their research communities, in publicizing the contributions of scientific research to society at large, and in promoting diverse, equitable, and inclusive participation in science and scientific education. The Society for the Study of Evolution serves a vibrant, interdisciplinary, and highly active community of researchers and educators, and I would be proud to serve that community as well.
Supporting the evolutionary biology research community. There are many key times in a research career where a shortage of science funding can significantly hamper progress – one such time is in the early stages of a PhD. Over the last six years, the SSE has taken an active role in supporting young scientists by awarding the annual Rosemary Grant Graduate Student Research Awards, allowing early PhD candidates to collect preliminary data or to expand their research beyond what is possible with limited funding. The success of this program speaks well of the SSE's efforts on behalf of the future generation of evolutionary biologists. As North American VP, I will work with the SSE to develop ways in which the Society can expand and broaden its support for science training – for example, considering ways that encourage promising young scientists from less established research universities and programs, and from diverse backgrounds, to successfully apply for research awards. In addition, the future of scientific research support is closely tied to public perceptions of the value of science. A key priority for me will be expanding SSE efforts aimed at improving public support for scientific research –a critical role for the future of scientific societies such as ours.
Publicizing contributions to society at large. A major challenge to the evolutionary biology community is to increase the knowledge and appreciation of evolutionary biology beyond traditional academic settings and into society as a whole. There is much opportunity for our society to expand its reach through the utilization of both traditional media and social media. There are many evolutionary biologists who, through personal blogs, writings for public outlets, or an active social media presence, are already actively promoting and publicizing evolutionary biology. I aim to identify a role for the Society to play in further publicizing these efforts. This could include helping to match media outlets seeking evolutionary experts with society members with both the expertise and the inclination to act as a voice for evolutionary biology.
Promoting diversity, equity, and inclusivity. Discussions of diversity in science are moving beyond questions of diversity alone and are raising questions of how science can ensure both equity and inclusivity in all aspects of its activities. The SSE has begun this important work, with discussions of such difficult but vital topics as implicit bias, and by supporting programs such as the Undergraduate Diversity Program at the annual Evolution meetings. Our annual meetings provide an excellent opportunity to further these efforts. I will work to ensure that our programs are accessible to the widest possible cross section of evolutionary scientists, and to identify other venues (regional meetings, meetings with a focus on diversity and inclusion in STEM) where an SSE presence might encourage individuals to consider careers in evolutionary biology.
I believe my own background and past service provides me with the experience and skills to effectively and innovatively develop new avenues to support research and outreach while fostering diversity and inclusivity for the Society. Some of my previous professional service has included serving on the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center (NESCent) Advisory board, where I acted as associate chair, and on the American Genetic Association Council, where I chaired the Special Events Awards committee and served on the Evolutionary, Ecological, or Conservation Genomics (EECG) Research Awards committee (awarded to graduate students and postdocs). Additionally, I have a long history of actively supporting diversity and inclusion efforts, including serving as the faculty sponsor for the Association of Women in Science chapter at the University of Kansas for many years, serving on the European Society for Evolutionary Biology Equal Opportunities Committee, and mentoring many undergraduates in the Undergraduate Diversity Program at Evolution. I would be most honored to use these experiences and skills in service to our society.
I am excited by the possibility of serving the Society for the Study of Evolution (SSE) as a council member. SSE has been a cornerstone in my professional development since the beginning of my career, and I would be honored to give back to the community.
I am committed to broadening the participation of SSE in mentoring and promote inclusion of underrepresented minority scientists. My election to and eventual participation in the SSE council would have three immediate effects: increase diversity, generate a bridge between different disciplines, and foster international ties.
Diversity. As it is the case with most scientific disciplines, minorities remain underrepresented in evolutionary biology. From my own experience, the Evolution meetings are excellent opportunities to encourage the participation of nascent scientists from minority groups by giving people a sense of belonging in the academic community. At every Evolution meeting since my first (Minnesota 2007), I have benefitted not only from rigorous academic input but also from mentoring, professional advice, and a generous network of collaborators. As a regular attendee at the Evolution meetings, I can proudly say I have now taken on the task of mentoring younger scientists.
I take diversity seriously. I recruit minority students to my own research program and try to serve as a role model. I have been involved in outreach efforts to showcase evolutionary genetics to underprivileged middle school students. These experiences have revealed to me the power of leading by example and showing young scientists that it is possible to succeed in science as a person of color.
Bridging disciplines. My interdisciplinary research program has led me to interact with and gather expertise from scientists from diverse realms. I use approaches and tools from classical and molecular genetics, field ecology, and evolutionary theory. I speak the multiple languages that these disciplines require and appreciate multiple facets of evolutionary biology knowledge. This will allow me to serve as a connection between members of the society but also between different societies such as the Genetics Society of America (GSA), the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution (SMBE) and the society for Biogeography.
International liaison. Finally, I can also serve as an international liaison for the council. I have made the effort of establishing government and academic contacts in multiple tropical countries, most of which are excited about the possibility of outreach and interactions with the global scientific community. As I connect with people with different degrees of education from different places there is one common thread: the enthusiasm for science. For example, I have close ties with Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking scientific communities which will allow me to tend a bridge between the SSE and the scientific communities of Latin America and some portions of Africa.
I have had the chance to integrate multidisciplinary researchers and plan large field expeditions. I have also organized meetings and coordinated work groups. These opportunities and challenges have provided me with a set of skills that I consider would make my tenure on the SSE council an opportunity to engage and develop new connections, new programs, and widen the base of SSE. Thank you for your consideration.
It is an honor to be nominated to run for the Council of the Society for the Study of Evolution. If elected, I would be particularly interested in developing three topics: promotion of outreach, development of tools that facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations and implementation of additional strategies to promote diversity.
I would attempt to promote broader participation in outreach, for example through collaboration with science museums or local media. I think societies for the study of evolutionary biology should expand their outreach programs because we are using public money and should be able to convince the community of the value of our research. In the long term, dynamic outreach programs should also translate into better funding because more interest from the public will pressure the funding agencies to support evolutionary biology and may result in private foundations opening their support for evolutionary biology projects. Outreach activities can also offer creative alternatives to academic careers.
SSE could also promote connections between different research disciplines. Interdisciplinary collaborations allow tackling traditional and 'modern' evolutionary questions from new angles. Through simple collaboration, researchers from different disciplines can develop novel insights into various topics. Interdisciplinary groups are also eligible for specific types of funding. SSE could facilitate the initiation of interdisciplinary collaborations, for example by sponsoring networks or workshops.
I would also like to implement additional strategies to promote diversity, for example via mentoring programs and by collecting information from departments with strategies that have proven successful in the past. The importance of diversity starts to be broadly recognized - heterogeneity among personnel in gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background, and race/ethnicity are known to promote innovation - yet minorities are still severely underrepresented in science.
I have a terrible autobiographical memory, but twenty years later I remember how I felt when the lights dimmed. The crowd went silent but somehow the anticipation seemed audible. A researcher a few years older than me took to the overhead projector and began to explain new results in experimental evolution. As an undergraduate sitting in the audience at the Evolution Meetings in St. Louis, I knew I'd found a home. I am excited to have the opportunity now to help shape my home society's future.
As a new councilor, I would spend much of my time at first listening and learning. The Society has a long and distinguished history and I see the job of the council as stewardship of this legacy, maintaining the society's core activities, its journal and its annual meetings. In particular, I world seek to protect the low barrier to student participation in the meetings, which has helped shape SSE's unusually collegial and nonhierarchical culture.
Many aspects of our field are undergoing rapid change and the society should adapt. I support establishment and promotion of a pathway for direct submission from bioRxiv to Evolution, as already available for journals from peer societies. Such a pathway will promote open science and rapid dissemination of knowledge while preserving the important role of the society in curating our discipline.
I hope to work with the Education and Outreach Committee to strengthen and expand the society's public presence. The leading professional organization of evolutionary biologists should have the ears of policy makers and journalists on the topics within our domain, including strategies for combating infectious diseases and accommodating the biotic response to climate change. Peer societies, including the Genetics Society of America, have strong media and policy advocacy activities that we would do well to emulate.
Finally, the SSE has an exemplary record in working to broaden participation, increase diversity, and combat bias. The society's success is conspicuous with respect to gender but less so in other dimensions. I would like to work with the society's leadership to increase our push to bring talented scientists into our discipline from historically underrepresented demographics. Simple steps, such as SSE representation at the AMRCMS conference, will go some way toward reaching underrepresented populations.
The Society for the Study of Evolution has been a major influence on my career, hosting the meetings that brought me into the field and that annually renew my enthusiasm for our project, publishing the papers that pointed me to my research program, and providing a venue to publish my best work. I am eager to repay the society.
With new avenues opening for addressing long-standing questions about natural history and the evolutionary process, and evolutionary perspectives being incorporated more explicitly into many areas of basic and applied research, this is an exciting time to be an evolutionary biologist. It is also a critical time for conveying the importance of evolutionary research to the general public, recruiting and training a talented and diverse group of future evolutionary biologists, and working with funding agencies to increase support for evolution research. As a nominee for Council member of the Society for the Study of Evolution (SSE), I welcome the opportunity to work with the SSE in these areas.
In addition to supporting the society's activities that members are likely most familiar with (i.e., the journal and annual meeting), I would be an advocate for outreach efforts directed toward undergraduate and K-12 students, where I think there is the greatest opportunity to shape perspectives of evolutionary biology and science in general. I would also be an advocate for programs designed to increase the participation of members of underrepresented groups in evolutionary research. This includes supporting existing programs as well as investigating the feasibility of a program for evolutionary biology similar to the Strategies for Ecology Education, Diversity and Sustainability (SEEDS) program run by the Ecological Society of America that provides hands-on activities for undergraduate students to get involved in research, education, and community outreach. I believe that improving the visibility of contemporary evolutionary biology among a diverse group of younger students is the best way to foster a broad pool of future researchers as well as a more informed public audience.
The experience and perspective I would bring to this position have been developed though (i) 21 years of research in evolutionary biology (especially evolutionary genetics and genomics); (ii) service on the editorial board for Evolution as well as eLife, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Genome Biology and Evolution, Heredity, and Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences B; (iii) participation as an advisor, member and chair of departmental Diversity committee and programs at University of Michigan, (iv) member of the educational committee for the Genetics Society of America, and (v) founding Council member and Education Officer for the recently formed PanAmerican Society for Evolutionary Developmental Biology. I am excited about the possibility of working with SSE to maintain and expand the vibrant community of evolutionary biologists it serves.


1. Alan and his family headed for Greece to ______.
2. How have European countries reacted to the refugee crisis?
A. Most of them are unwilling to take them in.
B. Most of them have agreed to a joint plan.
C. Some of them are trying to make a difference.
D. They are waiting for a decision from the UNHCR.
3. Which of the following words best describes the Turkish president's tone in Paragraph 3?
1. From Mark Twain's words to the editor in Paragraph 1, we can tell that he was a(n) ______ writer.
2. Why did Twain blame himself for Henry's death?
A. Because Henry was killed by his enemy.
B. Because something he had done caused the explosion.
C. Because he made Henry the steamboat captain.
D. Because he persuaded Henry to work on the boat.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
A. Its main themes are slavery and friendship.
B. Jim helps Huck to get away from his violent father.
C. Jim is a slave who has escaped from Huck's family.
D. Huck experiences no inner struggle when having to help Jim.
1. What are the advantages of robot pets?
a. They can help to cure allergies.
b. They can help to clean the house.
c. There is no need to worry when they are left alone at home.
d. Pet owners don't have much trouble looking after them.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about robot pets, according to the article?
A. They were first created about 50 years ago.
B. They can recognize their owner's facial expressions and moods.
C. They have been introduced to hospitals and nursing homes.
D. Humans' bonds with them are not as strong as their bonds with real pets.
3. What does Dr Jean-Loup Rault think of robot pets?
A. They are better than real ones in every aspect.
B. They are going to replace real ones in the near future.
C. They may change humans' attitudes toward technology.
D. Our next generation may accept them as pets more easily.
1. What can we learn from the first 3 paragraphs?
A. The lady was polite but cold to the author.
B. The man didn't notice the author's disability at first.
C. The author felt a sense of belonging thanks to the man.
D. The author was one of the volunteers preparing for meetings.
2. The man let the author help because ______.
3. The underlined word "excluded" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "______".
4. What is the main theme of the article?
A. It's important to respect others' self-esteem.
B. Unity is more important than abilities in a team.
C. Every person has both weaknesses and strengths.
D. Disabled people do not necessarily lack the abilities to deal with things.
A. In a shopping center.
A. Tom is going to Hawaii.
B. The man wants to meet Tom in Hawaii.
C. The woman is leaving for Hawaii to meet Tom.
3. What size does the woman want?
A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
5. Which teacher are they talking about?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
A. Stay indoors in the morning.
B. Go outdoors in the morning.
C. Stay indoors in the evening.
8. When did the accident happen?
10. Why did the woman go to New York during her vacation?
C. To visit her teacher.
11. How long did the woman stay in New York?
C. For longer than a month.
12. Why did the woman find the English classes interesting?
A. The teachers were really nice.
B. Students were quite free in class.
C. The course mostly focused on speaking.
13. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
14. What kind of bag does the woman want?
A. A 24 inch bag.
B. A 29 inch bag.
C. A 32 inch bag.
15. When will the woman leave for Canada?
16. Where does the man work?
17. What is one required to do to become a member of the club?
C. Fill in a form.
18. Where will the club members meet?
19. What will the club members do on Thursdays?
20. What will the club do at the next meeting?
A. Perform in front of students.
B. Decide the program for the club.
C. Choose the members of its committee.


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Modena vinegars bought at the supermarket are normally flavoured with caramel, while traditional ones use boiled grape must.
Lots of people visit Modena because of its link to cars. Prestigious brands like Maserati, Lamborghini and Ferrari all have their roots here. The Ferrari museum is one of the most visited, and you can find it in Maranello, about 40 minutes from Modena.
Bottura is the first Italian to take this position. It was far from a shock, though, since last year he was in second place. The restaurant shows how quality cuisine reigns in Italy, but it is also something more: "each plate is a reconstruction of an idea, a memory, a play on words or a wry smile, rendered into a single gesture".
The World's Best Restaurant, according to nearly 1,000 culinary experts, is in Modena, Italy. A small town in the Emilia-Romaña region, known for its vinegar. It is well worth visiting a traditional acetaia at one of nearly 50 factories, which include Giorgio and Azienda Villa di Corlo. These are not large factories, but spaces in the attics of people's homes.
The restaurant recommends you sample their tasting menu.
The tenor Luciano Pavarotti was among the illustrious children of Modena. You can visit his house museum, where you will find his suits, photographs, professional awards and personal possessions. Nearby, is an equestrian school, one of the singer's passions.
Modena is also known for its cured meats. Its prosciutto, alongside the one from Parma, is one of the best known. Another is culatello di zibello (cooked ham), which is boiled in a lentil stew for New Year celebrations. Takeaway being very popular in Italy—pizzas a taglio—the same model is applied to their cold meats, and you can enjoy a baguette on the piazza outside the cathedral. It offers a relaxed setting, and the Duomo is one of the most important Roman buildings in Emilia-Romaña. Its bell tower, Torre della Ghirlandina, stands at over 86 metres high, and is a symbol of the city. You can see it from any point, including from outside Modena. They say it owes its name to its similarity to the Giralda, Seville, Spain.
Osteria Francescana has been among the top five restaurants for eight years.
You may like to sample some gnocchi for dinner, at Trattoria Madonnina. This restaurant opened in 1974, but is installed in a house from 1800. Pasta stuffed with ricotta and spinach is also a star dish in Modena, particularly tortellini and tortelloni. The first, which are smaller, are eaten in soup. Another popular stuffing is pesto modense, a cream made using pork lard, rosemary and garlic, mixed with Parmesan. Pasta is also used as a filling, in Parmesan cheese tartlets. Antica Moka is another traditional establishment. This restaurant is run by Anna Maria Barbieri, and uses natural products, including home-grown vegetables and milk from the family dairy.
But, it is not all pasta; bollito misto (mixed-meat stew) and filetto all'aceto balsámico (steak in vinegar sauce) are other alternatives. Danilo, near the Duomo, is a good choice. Founded in 1934—14-year-old Danilo joined as a waiter in 1960—, it is defined by "the balance between the quality of its dishes, cordiality, simple service and end price".
The final touch to a weekend of fine aromas and flavours can be found in your dessert. Two possibilities: zuppa inglese, custard and cake soaked in liqueur, and crostata di amarene, cherry tart. A culinary dream, as Massimo Bottura might say.


Groundhog Day í Bíó Paradís!
Í tilefni af komu heimsþekkta bandaríska kvikmyndaleikarans Bill Murray á Listahátíð í Reykjavík í júní 2018 efna Bíó Paradís, Listahátíð í Reykjavík í samstarfi við Hugleik Dagsson til Groundhog Day í Bíó Paradís! Myndin verður sýnd frá morgni til kvölds, á sjálfan Groundhog Day föstudaginn 2. febrúar 2018.
Hugleikur Dagsson mun teiknar sitt eigið Groundhog Day -frá morgni til kvölds. Fylgstu með á Snapchat Bíó Paradís. Athugið að dagskráin er á ensku.
Málið er einfalt ef þú kaupir þig inn á einhverja sýningu yfir daginn, þú færð stimpil og getur rambað inn og út að vild allan daginn og allt kvöldið – eða ekki og verið allan Groundhog Day.
Legendary actor Bill Murray will perform at Reykjavík Arts Festival in the summer 2018. To warm up for his visit, the festival is teaming up up with local Arthouse Cinema Bíó Paradís and artist/cartoonist Hugleikur Dagsson for a true Groundhog Day, February 2nd 2018.
The film is screened all day and night long with introduction by Hugleikur Dagsson, and there will be a lot of surprises and coffee. It's going to be legendary.
Hugleikur Dagsson will draw a comic version of Groundhog Day all day long but be sure to witness it on Snapchat too! Snapchat: Bioparadis.


text:
Spring in the step of BDS, as a worried Israel plans pushback
March 29, 2014 at 3:19 pm | Published in: Article, Israel, Middle East
Ben White
@benabyad
The first quarter of 2014 has been an interesting time for the Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) campaign, with a number of promising developments – particularly in Europe – and indications that the Israeli government is taking the 'threat' posed by boycott initiatives more seriously than before.
One significant development has been a rash of decisions by European pension funds to divest from or blacklist Israeli banks and corporations on the grounds of those entities' complicity in violations of international law. The first came In early January, when it was announced that Dutch pension fund giant PGGM had withdrawn its investments from Israel's five largest banks because of their involvement in West Bank settlements.
Israeli newspaper Haaretz noted at the time that the decision would be "liable to damage the banks' image, and could lead other business concerns in Europe to follow suit". Significantly, the €131 billion fund cut ties with Israeli entities that are not strictly settlement-based enterprises because of the realisation "it would be impossible to create a firewall between its investments in Israeli banks and the banks' activities in the territories".
Other similar announcements followed. A Norwegian finance ministry-run $810 billion oil fund divested from Israeli firms Africa Israel Investments and its subsidiary Danya Cebus, due to their involvement in settlement construction. Denmark's largest bank, Danske Bank, blacklisted Bank Hapoalim because of settlement complicity, while Scandinavian investors Nordea Investment Management and and DNB Asset Management announced they are reviewing their own holdings in Israeli banks.
In mid-February, a leading Dutch association of investors issued a report claiming that many of Israel's pension funds, insurance companies and banks "fail to adequately apply guidelines on international law and human rights" with respect to investments linked to the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Then at the end of the month came the news that Luxembourg state pension fund FDC had excluded nine major Israeli banks and companies, as well as US company Motorola, on account of their involvement in violations of international law. Five major banks, Elbit Systems, and Africa Israel Investments were among those blacklisted.
A second development of note was success with regards to public awareness of BDS, with Scarlett Johansson's role as Oxfam global ambassador ending as a result of the actress' contract with SodaStream. While pro-Israel groups spun Johansson's preference for a lucrative contract with the Israeli company as a 'failure' for BDS campaigners, this assessment simply showed their lack of understanding about the nature of the battle they face.
The story gave BDS campaigners the opportunity to promote their message in ways not seen since Stephen Hawking refused an invitation to Shimon Peres' conference. Many were sceptical or even scornful of the claim that SodaStream's employment of Palestinians could mitigate the plant's location in an illegal settlement. The Financial Times called Johansson's defence "naive", while The Economist noted that "Israeli financial institutions" and "infrastructure companies" are unable to "separate themselves from activities" in the occupied territories.
Furthermore, the narrative of the controversy from the general public's point of view was 'Hollywood actress forced to choose between Israeli company and internationally-respected development charity'. In other words, it was Israel vs. human rights – and no matter what Johansson herself picked, that constituted a blow to 'brand Israel'. Shortly after Johansson and Oxfam parted ways, Omar Barghouti of the Palestinian Boycott National Committee published an op-ed in The New York Times on 'Why Israel Fears the Boycott'.
Thirdly, there have been reports this year showing that a boycott of settlement-based businesses is already having an impact, with the income of Israeli farmers in the occupied Jordan Valley falling by 14%, or around $29 million. David Elhayani, head of the settlers' Jordan Valley Regional Council, described "the damage" as "enormous". Meanwhile, lawmakers are taking steps to provide financial compensation to businesses in the occupied territories harmed by international boycotts, and in mid-January, an Israeli television report on the boycott campaign featured a leading Tel Aviv-based attorney who said that
Israeli businesses were turning to him in increasing numbers because of cancelled contracts, conflicts with international boards, lost investments and all kinds of other boycott-style pressures stemming from international opposition to Israel's presence in the West Bank and settlement policies
In January, the EU's Ambassador to Israel warned of a "price to pay" in the case of the failure of peace talks, and subsequently, EU officials confirmed that measures such as the labelling of settlement products and the issuing of guidance to businesses on settlement trade are prepared and ready to be implemented. Germany, meanwhile, conditioned grants for high-tech and science research "on the inclusion of a territorial clause stating that Israeli entities located in West Bank settlements or East Jerusalem will not be eligible for funding".
Finally, the pushback against the American Studies Association vote for boycott showed signs of backfiring, with efforts to legislate against academic boycott condemned by critics of BDS as an attack on academic freedom. The Modern Language Association conference in January meanwhile hosted a panel discussion on BDS, one of the best-attended sessions of the gathering, prompting anger from the likes of the Anti-Defamation League and other boycott opponents. In February, 138 Irish academics pledged their support for the academic boycott call. In respect to these developments, note that chair of Israel's Council for Higher Education's planning and budget committee Prof. Manuel Trajtenberg recently described the country's scientists as "ambassadors for Israel" and "an army…facing attempts to boycott us".
Alongside these developments, the first two months of 2014 also witnessed an uptick in the amount of discussion of boycott and divestment initiatives in the Israeli media and amongst leading politicians. After having initially been ignored, "boycott concerns", in the words of the Associated Press, have now "become central to Israel's public discourse".
A contributing factor were high-profile comments made by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, who in early February noted what he called "an increasing de-legitimization" campaign and "talk of boycotts", especially in the event of the failure to deliver a negotiated settlement. A month later, President Obama warned that should peace talks fail, the U.S. would have limited ability to protect it from "international fallout."
Justice Minister and chief negotiator Tzipi Livni has frequently referred to a boycott of Israel, warning of South Africa-style isolation, and attacking construction in more isolated West Bank settlements as contributing towards an "international boycott". This week, Labor party leader MK Herzog lamented that the boycott movement "is turning into a strategic threat". From the other side of the Israeli political spectrum, Jewish Home hardliner MK Ayelet Shaked described "the cultural and academic BDS campaign" as "the greatest threat faced by [Israel]", while Deputy FM Ze'ev Elkin labelled BDS one of Israel's "most serious strategic threats".
A significant proportion of the noise about BDS in Israel over recent months has been focused on potential economic damage. Israel's Finance Minister Yair Lapid made waves when he warned of an economic crisis that will "hit each [Israeli] in the pocket" should peace talks break down and boycotts increase. Lapid also referred to "an unsettling list of organizations already joining the BDS movement against Israel", and, referencing Apartheid South Africa, warned "that the tipping point could come unexpectedly".
President Shimon Peres has proclaimed "the danger of an economic boycott" to be "far more palpable than a security threat", given how Israel "live[s] on exports". MK Moshe Gafni offered a similar message: "a decision has to be made about priorities: Judea & Samaria [West Bank] or joining the world economy". Even the bullish and defiant Economics Minister Naftali Bennett has spoken of the need to reduce dependence on Europe when it comes to trade, due to the concerns over boycott.
Alongside the politicians, a number of leading Israeli business figures – such as the 'Breaking the Impasse' group – have also warned about the potential impact of boycott, and have thus urged the political leadership to secure a peace deal that would thwart such a possibility. Similar fears are being echoed by those within pro-Israel lobby groups in the West – see, for example, a warning by Mick Davis of the UK's Jewish Leadership Council of the threat posed by "BDS and other punitive measures", if "current talks falter".
This is the context then for plans being mooted by the Israeli government to intensify efforts to combat BDS campaigns. Just this week, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu repeatedly referred to BDS in his speech at AIPAC – and as Haaretz correspondent Barak Ravid pointed out, "the more [he] elaborated on the issue [of BDS], the more he revealed just how worried he is". The Financial Times, reporting Netanyahu's condemnation of BDS campaigners as anti-Semites, said his comments "marked one of the clearest signs yet that the movement is making an impact at the highest level of his government."
In early February, against a backdrop of reported divisions between the Strategic Affairs Ministry and Ministry of Foreign Affairs about how best to respond to BDS campaigns, Netanyahu convened a closed-doors meeting of senior ministers to "seriously discuss boycott for the first time". Meeting participants were presented with a proposal by Yossi Kuperwasser, Director of the Ministry for Strategic Affairs.
Ideas under discussion apparently included propaganda initiatives, lawsuits in Western courts, promoting anti-boycott legislation in "friendly capitals", using spies to "dig up intelligence linking [BDS] supporters…to terrorists", and boosting intelligence about pro-BDS organisations through the combined resources of the Israel Defense Forces' intelligence department along with the Shin Bet and Mossad (representatives of the latter two organisations attended the meeting).
In parallel to these steps, FM Lieberman announced on 3 February that "a new interministerial team" had been established "to fight efforts to boycott Israel and products manufactured beyond the Green Line". The state has also been defending the anti-boycott law in front of the High Court, on the grounds that "freedom of expression in Israel is not absolute".
Until recently, Israel and its lobbyists have been caught between trying to downplay BDS campaigns as ineffectual and useless, while simultaneously condemning boycott strategies and mobilising to oppose them. It would appear that there is now sufficient momentum behind boycott and divestment campaigns that many in the Israeli government and in West-based lobby groups now prefer to have an open, direct confrontation. It is, in other words, a sign of desperation.
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor.
ArticleIsraelMiddle East


text:
ArtReview Power 100: NFTs top list as 'crypto-art' beats the real thing
Most influential 'figure; in the international art world is the Non-Fungible Token (NFT), ArtReview's Power 100 finds
Internet meme Nyan Cat sold for $560,000 via an auction of a non-fungible token (Image: Nyan Cat/ArtReview)
Arts and Media Correspondent
Move over Ai Weiwei and Larry Gagosian.
The most influential "figure" in the international art world is the Non-Fungible Token (NFT), ArtReview magazine's annual Power 100 list found.
Previously topped by Chinese dissident artist Weiwei and global gallery owner Gagosian, the poll of the most influential figures in the art world has bowed to the billions of pounds now being speculated on NFTs.
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Number one on the 2021 Power 100 is ERC-721, the blockchain technology which underpins the sale of digitally generated "crypto-artworks" in the form of unique digital "tokens" which verify ownership.
A trade report by insurance providers Hiscox estimated the NFT market to have turned over $3.5bn (£2.6bn) in the year to August.
Everydays, a digital collage by the graphic artist Beeple, became the world's most valuable NFT, which sold at auction for $69m at Christie's in March. It was the third highest price for a living artist's work, beaten only by David Hockney and Jeff Koons.
A NFT of a series of pixelated avatars called Cryptopunks sold for $11.8m (£8.7m) at Sotheby's. Damien Hirst entered the market with a drop of 10,000 NFTs, called The Currency, corresponding to 10,000 physical artworks. Some $500m was estimated to have been traded on Hirst's NFT platform.
ArtReview said: "NFTs (and with them cryptocurrency and all that comes with it) have upended the art market, bringing contemporary art and millennial meme culture crashing together."
"With staggering prices achieved for works by Beeple and others in the last year, the art market has discovered a new generation of collectors, while artists around the world have discovered a way to market their art that bypasses the old art-dealer system."
"Whether it's a new way of doing things or the emperor's new clothes remains to be seen, but artists, gallerists and museums around the world have been moving over the past year to catch up with the action."
The arrival of ERC-721 pushed Weiwei (39) and Gagosian (25) down the list. James Murdoch – son of Rupert Murdoch – is a player in the art world at number 70, after becoming a controlling shareholder in the influential Art Basel fairs.
James ranks higher than sister Elisabeth Murdoch (90), who is married to Turner Prize-winning artist Keith Tyson and is an Arts Council England council member.
Normally used to topping polls of the world's most influential people, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, who invites local artists to decorate the walls at the tech giant's offices, takes last place in the art Power 100. Metaverse, the virtual reality world Zuckerberg wants Facebook to morph into, is set to become an important marketplace for NFT art.
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text:
Reviews for "Social Science Research"
Review this journal Show journal page
(click to go to journal page)
Social Science Research 19.0
weeks 19.0
weeks n/a 2 3
(good) 3
(good) Rejected 2020
Motivation: The comments of the reviewers were rather general and mostly asked for a more comprehensive discussion of the contribution; however, the editors rejected
(very good) 4
(very good) Rejected 2017
Social Science Research n/a n/a 9.0
days n/a n/a n/a Rejected (im.) 2019
(very bad) 0
(very bad) Rejected 2017
Motivation: Journal held the manuscript for over 8 months. Did not respond to emails at the 5 month mark. The journal had only one review, which was positive, for months, then solicited a second review which was cursory. Editor rejected the paper for "methodological" reasons which were not specified. In fact, the paper was very strong methodologically.
(moderate) 3
Motivation: Acceptable time to first decision. One of the reviewers made a right methodological critique, but impossible to resolve in the context of the study. The other reviewer did not provide interesting critiques.
Motivation: We suggested three reviewers upon submission of the manuscript and I think it's safe to say that the two reviews we received were from two of the reviewers we suggested.
(bad) 1
(bad) Rejected 2017
Motivation: Reviewers did not seem very competent and reviews were useless. Waste of time.
Motivation: Unfortunately, one out of two reviewers did not understand the empirical approach at all (fixed effects). However, helpful comments regarding the theoretical framework were given by the editor.
(good) Accepted 2015
Motivation: The handling of the manuscript was highly standardized with almost no communication from the editor (as you would expect at such a large journal). One reviewer did a good job, the other not but was muted by the editor during the process.
(very good) Accepted 2015
Motivation: No clear reason for rejection was provided.
(moderate) Rejected 2015
Motivation: During the review process, the editor changed. The first editor was quite enthusiastic about the paper (revise and resubmit). But the new editor not so much (reject in the second round).
"Not liking the paper" is a fair judgement, but it should not be changed during the review process...
Social Science Research 4.3
weeks 8.7
(excellent) Accepted 2014


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can participate the focus will primarily be on tech start ups.


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text:
Q: error when trying to find files in git repo: ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/AppleInternal I am trying to clone and run a project from Github on my computer via the repo's manual instructions listed here:
https://github.com/antoinelame/GazeTracking
i have already done the following:
git clone https://github.com/antoinelame/GazeTracking.git

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

but when I ran the last line I got the following error: ERROR: Could not open requirements file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'requirements.txt' even though I went and checked and was able to find the file in the repo so I wasn't sure why I was getting the error
in order to troubleshoot, I found most people would run the following line:
pip3 freeze > requirements.txt
but now when I try to run the install requirements.txt line, I get a new error:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/AppleInternal/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/python3/python3-103/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl'
can anyone explain what might be causing the error and how I might be able to fix it?
was expecting the install to work so I would be able to run the demo
python example.py

A: Open requirements.txt and remove the line:
six @ file:///AppleInternal/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/python3/python3-103/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange