A long-term aim at the University Library is to ensure that the manuscript holdings adequately represent a group of poets so closely associated with the city and the university that the label applied to it is the 'Cambridge School'. The Cambridge School is, in practice, a disputed concept: some deny its existence altogether, while many others emphasise the looseness of the connections between its members. When the term is accepted, it is usually taken to denote both a component of the British Poetry Revival of the 1960s and '70s, and an outpost of late modernism. What is generally accepted is that a leading light of any Cambridge School that might exist is J. H. Prynne, a writer described in The Times by Peter Ackroyd in 1987 as 'without doubt the most formidable and accomplished poet in England today'. The Library acquired Prynne's literary papers and correspondence in August 2016. Filling 50 metres of shelving, the collection, accessioned as MS Add.10144, includes material covering all aspects of Prynne's poetic career, together with much relating to his work as a critic and university teacher and administrator.
Cover proofs for Prynne's booklet 'High pink on chrome', 1975. From MS Add.10144.
Prynne's earliest surviving poems were preserved in sets of loose drafts and typescript fair copies, and there are several groupings corresponding to his first book, Force of Circumstance. Since the mid-1960s, Prynne's practice has been to assemble files relating both to the composition of a group or sequence of poems and its first publication in a (generally) small-scale pamphlet production. These are full of interest for researchers working on the sources and form of Prynne's poetry, containing as they do not only autograph working drafts of the poems but contextual documents assembled by Prynne at the time of the composition of the texts, and the record of his dealings with the publishers—often fellow poets—and commercial printing firms responsible for bringing the texts to physical form on the page. At the end of the 2011 Critical Documents edition of Kazoo Dreamboats Prynne provided a set of 'reference cues' to the poem; researchers will be able to establish to what extent the contextual documents in these files, often consisting of notes, references and photocopies of printed texts, function as similar 'cues' for Prynne's earlier works. Prynne's distribution of his publications to friends and colleagues is recorded in 'sendout' lists for most of the books, documenting the social and artistic networks which formed the works' initial readerships.
Galley proofs of the Ferry Press edition of 'Brass', 1971, with annotations by Prynne including a diagram by relating to marginal alignments. From MS Add.10144.
Prynne's critical and academic writings extend from the essay 'Resistance and Difficulty' published in Prospect in 1961 and drafts of a text on Thomas Hardy and the Victorian architectural tradition also from the early 1960s, through writings on topics as diverse as Shakespeare sonnets, Willem de Kooning, Robert Creeley and E. A. Markham, to 'The Poet's Imaginary', a paper delivered at the University of Sussex in 2013 and subsequently published in the Chicago Review. Various genres of writing are included in this series, including essays, papers, lectures, reviews and commentaries.
The largest single series in the archive is the correspondence. It documents Prynne's most important literary relationships, and includes exchanges commenced in the early 1960s with Charles Olson, Donald Davie, R. F. Langley and Edward Dorn; letters from fellow contributors to The English Intelligencer, including Andrew Crozier, Peter Riley and Barry MacSweeney; and a lengthy correspondence with his French translator Bernard Dubourg, in the course of which heavily-annotated texts were exchanged to and fro in numerous versions. There are also correspondences begun in the 1970s and 1980s with younger generations of writers, including Veronica Forrest-Thomson. As well as the substantial literary correspondences, letters also occur from such diverse figures as Joseph Needham, Q. D. Leavis and Francis Crick. Throughout his career, Prynne has been assiduous in preserving copies of his outgoing letters, even going so far as to photocopy postcards before despatch, and for the major series both sides of the correspondence are preserved in the archive. In many of the correspondences, the letters and cards are supplemented by verse and prose texts sent to Prynne, and there are numerous letters from him which contain detailed criticism of his correspondents' creative work. Some correspondence is represented only sparsely in this paper archive, because many exchanges were mediated by e-mail and not printed.
In addition to these three principal series, the Prynne papers also contain a great many 'subject files' (papers of various descriptions linked by a single theme); diaries, notebooks and commonplace books; and papers concerned with University teaching and administration. There are many papers and documents relating to Prynne's connections with China, including his periods of residence as a teacher in various Chinese universities.
Work has been going on for many months to sort and handlist the archive, and although it will be a considerable time yet before a full catalogue is completed, sufficient progress has already been made to enable access for researchers to substantial parts of the collection. Prynne has emphasised that he would like his papers to be accessible to students, readers and other writers, and the Library welcomes enquiries regarding the archive and its use.


God spoke all these words saying: I am the Lord your God.
You shall have no gods other than me.
You shall not make for yourself an idol (in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath, or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them nor worship them, for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God who punishes the children for the sins of the fathers to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, but I show love to thousands who love me and keep my commandments).
You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, (for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name).
our hearts to keep these laws.
Honour your father and your mother (so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you).
You shall not covet (your neighbour's house. You shall not covet your neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, his maidservant, his ox or donkey, nor anything that belongs to him).
your laws on our hearts, we beseech you.
4 THE COLLECTS (special prayers) FOR THE MONARCH may be used (see Prayers).
5 THE COLLECT OF THE DAY (Collects).
THE NOTICES and BANNS OF MARRIAGE are announced after which the OFFERING is brought forward and received.
9 A HYMN may be sung.
10 THE SERMON is preached.
12 A HYMN may be sung, during which the minister prepares the bread and wine.
The Scriptures teach that those who intend to eat the bread and drink the cup of the Lord must examine their lives and repent of their sins. They must come to the Lord's table with a penitent heart and firm faith. Above all, they should come giving thanks to God for his love towards us in Christ Jesus.
You who truly and earnestly repent of your sins and are reconciled and at peace with your neighbours and intend to lead a new life, following the commandments of God and walking in his holy ways, draw near by faith, take this holy sacrament for your encouragement and make your humble confession to Almighty God.
provoking your wrath and indignation against us.
and are truly sorry for all our misdoings.
The memory of them grieves us.
Almighty God our heavenly Father, who in his great mercy has promised forgiveness of sins to all who turn to him with heartfelt repentance and true faith: be merciful to you, pardon and deliver you from all your sins, confirm and strengthen you in all goodness, and bring you to eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
It is indeed right, our duty and joy, that we should always and everywhere give thanks to you, O Lord, holy Father, mighty Creator and eternal God.
A seasonal PREFACE may be included here.
Glory be to you, O Lord most high. Amen.
Almighty God, our heavenly Father, in your tender mercy you gave your only Son Jesus Christ to suffer death upon the cross for our redemption. He made there, by his once and for all offering of himself, a full, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice for the sins of the whole world. He instituted and in his holy gospel commands us to continue a perpetual memory of his precious death until he comes again.
Hear us, O merciful Father, we humbly pray and grant that we who receive this bread and wine according to your Son Jesus Christ's holy institution, in remembrance of his death and passion, may be partakers of his most blessed body and blood.
On the night that he was betrayed he took bread, (the minister takes the bread) and, when he had given thanks, he broke it (he breaks the bread) and gave it to his disciples, saying: Take, eat; this is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.
In the same way, after supper, he took the cup, (he takes the cup) and, when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying: Drink this, all of you; this is my blood of the new covenant which is shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me. Amen.


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Wellfleet water officials awaiting sample results
Boil water order could be lifted as soon as Thursday
Denise Coffey
dcoffey@capecodonline.com
WELLFLEET — A boil water order for the town's municipal water system could be lifted as soon as Thursday afternoon.
WhiteWater Project Executive Eric Smith told Select Board members Wednesday that the company was following state Department of Environmental Protection protocols and guidelines after E.coli was found in municipal water system samples taken between Sept. 23 and Sept. 25.
A boil water notice was instituted after a second confirmation of the presence of E.coli was reported on Sept. 26.
Wellfleet water clerk Rebekah Eldredge called water system customers Saturday night and again on Sunday. She said some people didn't receive notice because they hadn't updated their email or telephone numbers with the town.
The presence of the bacteria was first found at the Coles Neck/Grist Mill pump station site, at a sample tap about 100 feet from the well. A subsequent sample showed the presence of E.coli in the system off Coles Neck Road at White Tail Lane and Oak Ridge Drive.
Coles Neck Road is served by a two-mile long section of water main that was installed in 1989.
Protocols for testing for E.coli, a bacteria found in animal and human waste, require two consecutive positive results before a boil water notice is given. It takes a day to get the results back from sample testing.
The company started flushing the municipal water system on Sunday. It began disinfecting the Boy Scout Camp wells, the Coles Neck/Grist Mill well and pump station and the water storage tank.
"We weren't assuming it was just at the Coles Neck pump station," Smith said.
Wellfleet does not typically chlorinate its water, but it had to in this case to disinfect the system. The maximum allowable amount of chlorine in the water supply is 4 parts per million, according to Smith.
Wellfleet numbers fall at around 0.5 parts per million, Smith said. He said there was no impact to the environment or public health at that level.
There were no positive E.coli results from samples taken at the Boy Scout Camp wells or the storage tank.
Samples taken from across the system on Monday showed clean results, Smith said. Those samples were taken from the Boy Scout Camp Wells, at the Coles Neck pump station and within town where E.coli had been detected. A second round of compliance samples came back clean on Wednesday.
If samples taken Wednesday come back showing an absence of E.coli on Thursday, the boil water notice may be lifted. That will require approval from the state Department of Environmental Protection.
Smith said the source of the contamination has not been discovered, and it may not ever be. In most cases, he said, the bacteria is introduced at wells or the water tank.
"We don't know definitively where the source was, but it was likely at the Coles Neck/Grist Mill site," he said.
Work on the control system at the Coles Neck pump station has been ongoing since April. The well field is the town's secondary water source, capable of providing up to 40,000 gallons of water a day. It has been offline since April, save for occasional flushing and testing.
Residents who get their water from private wells are not under the boil water order. Property owners are responsible for making sure their private wells are tested annually.
Follow Denise Coffey on Twitter: @DeniseCoffeyCCT.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Gregory Gray just didn't buy enough of them, according to the Feds. Or wasn't specific enough about which pre-IPO shares he was buying. And used stolen money to make up the difference.
The SEC claims Mr. Gray raised nearly $5.3 million for a Twitter-focused fund, which the SEC said was enough to buy 230,000 pre-IPO shares under the terms of the fund's offering documents.
The SEC alleges that only 80,000 pre-IPO shares were purchased, and says Mr. Gray used unrelated funds to make up the shortfall. The agency alleges that the majority of the money came from an investor who believed he was investing in $5 million of Uber stock.
An fictional friendship with Carl Icahn was an integral part of Charles Lewis's investment scheme.


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Jackery 12000mah Rechargeable Batteries Review
Are you looking for Jackery 12000mah Rechargeable Batteries?
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Anker PowerHouse II 800 offers three brightness settings. Clicking on the power button cycles between them. It's a great alternative to using a flashlight while camping. If you're worried about a power outage, the PowerHouse II's left side vent will keep you from getting burned. The Anker manual warns you that the PowerHouse II can get warm while charging. Jackery 12000mah Rechargeable Batteries.
The Anker PowerHouse 2800 weighs in at 18 pounds, but it's not very small. It measures approximately a foot by eight by seven inches by seven inches and has a handle attached. It is made from molded plastic with reinforced corners to prevent drops. Although it's technically portable, it's not easy to use for extended periods of time. It is not waterproof so it is best to keep it out of the rain.
Although the Anker PowerHouse II 800 isn't designed to power a hairdryer, it has enough juice to run a mini-fridge and an 85-inch TV. It's a great tool for charging your laptop and other portable devices. If you need more juice for your devices, you may want to consider an additional Anker PowerHouse II 800. Its price is comparable to the other portable power supplies available.
Unlike other portable power supplies, the Anker PowerHouse II 800 doesn't have an internal engine. Instead, it looks like a massive battery pack. It can be stored in your vehicle, home, or tent without compromising safety. The powerhouse's Lithium-Ion battery is a 216-999mAh unit with 777 watt-hours of output.
The Explorer 300 features a clear front with simple labelling of the ports. The device also features a backlit LCD screen that shows the remaining power, as well as the amount of power flowing in and out. The power flowing in is consistent, while the power flowing out depends on the conditions of the sun. The Jackery SolarSaga 100 panel is compatible with the Explorer 300. This panel has 100 watts and can charge Explorer 300 in 5.5 hour.
The Jackery Explorer 300 is small and lightweight, but its impressive battery capacity is impressive. It can charge via a USB socket, and has numerous output sockets for your electronics. It does not have a flashlight. This is a solid choice for small power supplies, but it's best that you verify the specifications before purchasing. You'll find the right power station for your needs and budget!
While Jackery's warranty covers its products, it does not cover damage caused by misuse or abuse. Jackery's warranty may not cover products purchased through online auction sites. Warranty does not cover battery cells. Jackery recommends charging your unit within 7 days of purchase. You should charge it every six months to maintain optimal performance. It's the ideal portable power companion for anyone who is on the move.
The battery on the Explorer 300 is six times larger than the capacity of an iPad or MacBook Pro. It's compatible with almost all devices, so it's very compatible. You can also charge your device using the Explorer 300's USB port, or a solar panel. Fast charging is possible with the USB connection. The explorer 300 is also equipped with multiple safety features, such as thermal protection and a battery charge indicator.
The ECOFLOW RIVER series is a portable power supply with an electric capacity range of 288Wh to 1440Wh. The EcoFlow's unique XStream charging technology allows you to recharge it in your vehicle or to lower the voltage of high power appliances. EcoFlow RIVER supports IH cooking heaters, coffee makers, microwave ovens, and dryers. Its convenient design means that you can use it while traveling, camping, or even in your vehicle.
The EcoFlow Delta Pro series also includes an inverter that produces a pure sine-wave power output. This power is more suitable for motors and sensitive electronic devices that are best suited to AC power. Modified sine wave power can cause buzzing in speakers and hotter operation. This can lead to the failure of sensitive electronics. Consequently, most users should stick to using an EcoFlow portable power supply.
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text:
Did Debbie Reynolds die of a broken heart?
FOX 32 NEWS - There has been an outpouring of love and support for Debbie Reynolds and her daughter, Carrie Fisher.
Many are wondering, though, if Reynolds died of a broken heart, a day after the death of her daughter.
Reynolds was 84 years old when she died of a stroke. On Thursday, crowds gathered at the Hollywood Walk of Fame to pay tribute.
Best known for her roles in 'Singing in the Rain' and 'The Unsinkable Molly Brown,' her death came as a surprise, just one day after her daughter Carrie Fisher of Star Wars fame died of a massive heart attack.
The two were known to have had at one time a tumultuous relationship, but had reconciled and were said to be very close.
"I can't describe to you how close they were, how much love and turmoil they went through together during the years...this is just beyond sad. The unsinkable Debbie Reynolds was sunk," said entertainment journalist Jeanne Wolf.
Reynolds' son, Todd Fisher, said the stress of his sister's death was too much for his mother, and that she said "I want to be with Carrie," and then she was gone.
Many people believe Reynolds died of a broken heart. The American Heart Association does classify Broken Heart Syndrome as a medical condition.
Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Ziffra says the stress that comes with the loss of a loved one can in fact have a devastating medical impact, especially on people who are older or have an existing medical condition.
"It puts a lot of stress on our cardiovascular system our heart rate can go up. Our blood pressure can go up and that can potentially put people at risk of significant medical events that involve the cardiovascular system. So two common examples would be heart attack or stroke," said Dr. Michael Ziffra of Northwestern Memorial Hospital.
Dr. Ziffra says medical professionals are very aware of the dangers of broken heart syndrome after the death of a loved one. As a result, they are trained to screen survivors more diligently in terms of monitoring for symptoms.
As far as fans mourning the death of Reynolds and Fisher, experts say that grief is a reflection of a connection that has been lost. That's why tributes took place across the country.
In one dedication, it was said that the only comfort that can now come from this situation is that Reynolds and Fisher are together once again.
Debbie Reynolds was reportedly planning her daughter's funeral when she had the stroke. Arrangements for both Reynolds and Fisher are still pending.


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This award is given to an SVA member who, over a period of many years, has given a high standard of service and extended commitment to the work of the Association.
Margaret Brown retired in 2016 as PE specialist @ Queensferry Cluster Primary Schools.
As City of Edinburgh Volleyball Club celebrated 20 years, it is worth reflecting that all 6 teams have players who were introduced to the game by Margaret. Indeed the City of Edibnrugh reporesentation at the CEV European Championships and 2016 School Games, the majority of CoE players started off volleyball with Margaret.
Not only has Margaret run extra curricular volleyball clubs at her primary schools for over 20 years now, she also took the step of introducing volleyball into the school curriculum as one of the 6 core sports activities. Her schools attended the SVA school festivals programme every year.
It is a testament to Margaret's dedication to volleyball that even in the run up to retirement she has started a new extra curricular volleyball club @ Queensferry primary school to get another generation of players on their way in volleyball.


text:
Philippe Senderos Fan
For all fans of Swiss Legend Senderos
Philippe Senderos Biography
Philippe Senderos Photos
Philippe Senderos Videos
Philippe Senderos Joins Rangers on a Free Transfer
By content October 19, 2016 June 2, 2017
Philippe Senderos will be regarded as one of the biggest failures of Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger, who is usually exceptional when it comes to spotting talent.
The Swiss international, though, has found no shortage of interested parties even in the Premier league, as he has represented the likes of Fulham and Aston Villa in the last couple of years. Following the relegation of Villa into the Championship, it was very much expected that Senderos would also dropped down the divisions and continue his career. However, he decided to join Swiss outfit Grasshoppers on a six-month contract.
Following the end of this deal, though, he seems to have sufficiently impressed Scottish outfit Rangers so much for that he has secured a free transfer to the giant. Rangers only recently returned to the top division and were actively looking at players with a lot of experience in the top level. Senderos is someone who fits the bill extremely well after having played for the likes of Arsenal, Fulham and Aston Villa. He has joined the club on a free transfer and could make his debut in one of the biggest matches of the campaign, the old firm derby against Celtic.
The game against Celtic is regarded as one of the fiercest in the world and having a player of Senderos' experience will only help the team. Incredibly, Rangers were extremely close on signing Manchester City defender Lescott. It was only because the England international failed to pass a medical did Senderos enter into the picture. As an experienced international who has represented the national team in more than 50 games, Senderos has signed a one-year deal with Rangers. Since the player has been out of touch with regard to the top level for the last 12 months, he may need some time to warm up and reach his best.
SENDEROS REVELING IN SPORTING DIRECTOR ROLE
Philippe Senderos: Strength to AC Milan Club
CEBALLOS FOCUSED ON MADRID RETURN
ARSENAL LINKED WITH NIGERIAN INTERNATIONAL
PHILIPPE SENDEROS HANGS HIS BOOTS


text:
Volume 3, Issue Suppl 3
Reflections on family medicine and primary healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa
Robert Mash1,
Amanda Howe2,
Osa Olayemi3,
Martha Makwero4,
Sunanda Ray5,
Meseret Zerihun6,
Abraham Gyuse7,
Felicity Goodyear-Smith8
1Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
2Department of Population Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
3Nyaho Medical Centre, Accra, Ghana
4School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi
5Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
6Department of Family Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
7Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
8Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Correspondence to Professor Robert Mash; rm{at}sun.ac.za
Primary healthcare (PHC) can be seen as a set of values and principles that guide the health system in its policy, leadership and governance, commitment to universal health coverage and primary care.1 Governance, economics and the primary care workforce are the key structural determinants of effective primary care systems.2
The African continent has 25% of the global disease burden, but only 3% of the world's health workers and less than 1% of the world's health expenditure.3 The burden of disease in Africa has historically been dominated by acute and infectious diseases such as malaria, diarrhoeal diseases, lower respiratory tract infections, tuberculosis and measles. Over the last 25 years, however, chronic communicable and non-communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, ischaemic heart disease, stroke and diabetes have become major contributors to the burden of disease.4 Additional contributors include newer threats such as Ebola and global warming, conflicts and displacement of persons, issues of gender and poverty with high rates of interpersonal violence, disadvantage for women in education and earnings and continued high risks during pregnancy and childbirth.
Government in Africa is often characterised by flawed democracies and authoritarian regimes, which may not prioritise healthcare.5 Few countries meet the target of 15% of general government expenditure on healthcare that was agreed in the Abuja Declaration of 2001.6 In low-income countries, there are fewer resources to go around, and those resources available are often concentrated in prestigious central referral hospitals. Most countries meet the WHO criteria for having a critical shortage of health workers, defined as fewer than 2.28 doctors, nurses and midwives per 1000 population.7 Health systems in many countries, such as Malawi, rely on mission hospitals, non-government organisations and external donors to fund and provide services.8 These agencies often drive vertical disease-orientated programmes, skew central planning and priorities and by offering higher salaries to health workers create an internal 'brain drain', where health workers move out of the public sector.9 Stories are told of patients wishing they had HIV rather than diabetes because of this inequity by disease and fragmentation of the health system. Out-of-pocket expenses to access healthcare may not only act as a barrier to care but also lead to catastrophic health expenditure for families. In Zimbabwe, for example, it is reported that 7.6% of households suffered catastrophic health expenditure in 200110 and in rural areas people may even 'pay-in-kind' for health services with chickens or goats. Some countries, however, such as Ghana, have introduced a national health insurance scheme with a focus on universal health coverage and community-orientated primary care (COPC).11
COPC has been defined as a 'continuous process by which PHC is provided to a defined community on the basis of its assessed health needs, by the planned integration of primary care practice and public health'.12 Although many countries in Africa use community health workers, not many have fully integrated them into their health services along with a commitment to COPC. Brazil has been lauded as a successful example of COPC,13 and South Africa is hoping to emulate their model.14 In the Brazilian model, a PHC team that includes community health workers, nurses and a family doctor is responsible for a designated population and works at the community and household levels with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention, as well as offering facility-based primary care.13
In many countries, the health workers who form the main primary care workforce have limited training.1 In Malawi, for example, medical assistants have 2 years of training to be the main primary care provider,15 while in Rwanda, the nurses have historically been trained at the high school level.16 In other countries, such as Nigeria, Ghana and Ethiopia, clinical officers or nurses may be the main primary care provider, but again their training varies.17 Primary care providers typically have a limited range of resources, medications and clinical skills and work in poorly maintained infrastructure that is often rural or remote. In addition, governance systems are weak with a lack of supportive supervision and managerial leadership.1 16 18 Not surprisingly, primary care providers may feel unsupported, demoralised or suffer from burnout. Primary care in Africa is rarely equipped to be the foundation of the healthcare system and is often bypassed by patients seeking hospital services.
Doctors are rarely seen in primary care, outside of the private sector and are often in short supply, particularly in rural areas. Malawi, for example, has only 284 doctors in the public sector for a population of 17 million. External brain drain also deprives countries of doctors through a variety of 'push and pull' factors both within Africa (to countries such as South Africa, Botswana and Namibia) and elsewhere (to countries such as Canada, Australia and the UK).19
Family physicians are doctors with postgraduate training in family medicine and many countries in Africa are now offering or initiating such training.20 21 Ghana, Botswana, Uganda, Kenya and Nigeria have established training programmes, Ethiopia and Malawi have just implemented such training, and Zimbabwe is hoping to do so in the near future. Given the picture of the primary care workforce above, what will be their contribution to the health system? It is clear that family physicians should not be seen as the main primary care providers, but will be part of a multidisciplinary team where they take on the role of 'consultant'—seeing the most difficult medical problems, advising and mentoring their colleagues and leading change and service developments. Ethiopia has clearly defined this model (figure 1), and the contribution expected of family physicians is to improve quality of care; improve patient satisfaction and continuity of care; provide comprehensive specialist care at primary hospital level; improve preventive care; develop robust PHC and participate in transformation of the health system.
Conceptual framework for the primary healthcare team in Ethiopia.
In many countries, such as Botswana and South Africa, family physicians are deployed at primary and district hospitals, where they require an extended range of procedural skills within a generalist environment, while still providing outreach and support to the primary care platform.22 In Nigeria, however, it appears that family physicians are deployed at all levels of the healthcare system, including tertiary and referral hospitals. Despite this apparent confusion, there is a consensus on the role of family medicine in Africa and evidence of their early impact.23 24 Family physicians though remain a scarce resource and there are few academic departments, which mainly focus on training and have little research output. PRIMAFAMED has provided a useful network to develop family medicine,25 although World Organization of Family Doctors has only 161 members from 13 countries (most from Nigeria) and nine academic members for the whole of Africa. The visibility and impact of the discipline is small and may also be attenuated by the high workload demand, lack of status and career structure.
The challenges facing PHC in Africa are well summarised by the McKinsey report in reference to Tanzania: 'three mutually reinforcing problems make up the most important barriers in all four pathways: access to primary care is at most only one-third of what the region requires, the workforce is only a fraction of the size needed and several operational weaknesses prevent the system from functioning well—lack of money, weak governance, demoralised and undersupported workforce together adding up to poor performance'.26 Despite the enormous challenges, several countries in the region, as outlined in this editorial, are moving towards ways in which PHC can be strengthened, with political commitment to comprehensive PHC and universal health coverage; national health insurance; improving the quality of primary care through a multidisciplinary team that includes a family physician and COPC.
This editorial reflects on a panel presentation at the fifth World Organisation of Family Doctors (WONCA) Africa conference in Pretoria, 2017, which compared and contrasted the state of primary healthcare in Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, Zimbabwe and Ghana. The panel discussion that formed the basis of this editorial is an initiative of the WONCA Working Party on Research.
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Contributors RM organised the conference panel session at which OO, MM, SR, MZ and AG presented and where AH and FG-S participated in the discussion.The article was conceptualised by AH; FG-S and RM wrote the initial manuscript. All authors corrected and added to the manuscript and approved the final version.
Patient consent Not required.
Presented at This editorial arose from a panel presentation and discussion at the fifth World Organisation of Family Doctors (WONCA) Africa conference in Pretoria, 2017. Academic family physicians from Ghana, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia and Nigeria described the primary healthcare systems of their respective countries using a standardised template. This template included a country profile, structure of PHC, workforce in PHC, functioning of PHC, benefits of PHC, barriers to PHC, impact on health and lessons learnt. We have aimed to provide a systematic analysis of content and comments to highlight key areas with substantive common findings. Specific countries are mentioned as examples to illustrate the main points. A different group of countries from Africa is invited to present at each regional conference from East, West and Southern Africa. There have been similar events conducted throughout the world in the past five years, for example, in the eastern Mediterranean, Asia-Pacific, South Asia, South America and Europe with the goal of understanding the state of primary healthcare.
© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/


That is right ladies and gentleman, after 19 years as the majority party and leaders of the nation, the Union has lost an election, marginally to the PRT and are back in the official opposition. Marque-Paul Fenkath, Union Leader and the first ever Royal Vizier of Royaume Royal de Kanjor (Serving for a decade ((10 years))) said that he was disappointed by the results but would not resign as Leader as people would soon realise the Union was the right government all along and they will be swept back into office.
The rise of the Kanjoran Centre Party was also a shock but they only managed to take 4 of the Unions seats, while the PRT took 25, pushing them over the 301 needed for a majority by only 16.
Pressure on Party Chairman Olivier Betrand is mounting after his defeat in the 2743 Presidential election by a slim margin by the Monarchists.
Hardliners, such as Defence Minister Jacques Fouillant, have attacked Betrand's moderation, claiming that by allowing the Monarchists to stand in the elections unchecked he endangered the Republic's survival.
Reformers in the party conversely claim that by pursuing a radical agenda too quickly, the PRT lost its appeal too quickly, and that by refusing to co-operate with other parties it left itself vulnerable to coalition.
Whispers have already begun circulating about Betrand's leadership chances at the next Party Congress. Previously Betrand had been unchallenged in his position as Party Chairman, yet now some senior party members believe he may face a challenge from either liberal General Secretary Eleanor Souvellent or conservative former Chairman of the Party Defence Bureau Jacques Fouillant.
Both have denied plans to mount a challenge to Betrand at the next Party Congress. Speaking to this newspaper, Fouillant exclaimed he was an "ardent supporter of Betrand's vision for the nation", while Souvellent told 'Le Gardien' newspaper that she "had little or no intention to stand for any position besides General Secretary at the next Party Congress".
Commentators believe that this may be testing the waters on both parts, amassing resources enough to challenge such a powerful figure as Betrand. This election could therefore may not be the only election Betrand loses before the next General Election.
Liberal members of the PRT have gathered around Infrastructure Minister, Francois Deran, who has today openly criticised the leadership of former Président and Party Chairman Olivier Betrand.
Speaking to the University of Sovalt, Deran attacked Betrand's record on human rights, claiming that he employed the police as "his own private army" and "vastly undermined the rule of law". He decried the 'Anti-Fascist Act' as a piece of "reactionary propaganda, with the intention of legalising a police state" and has "opened Kanjor up to a rule of terror by the Monarchists".
Speaking so openly against the party's previously-unquestioned leader has led many to believe Deran in preparing to mount a challenge against Betrand at the next Party Congress for the role of Party Chairman. While General Secretary, Eleanor Souvellent, and former Chairman of the Party Defence Bureau, Jacques Fouillant, were speculated to mount similar challenges both have sheepishly denied these intentions as of yet.
A senior party figure commented, "Liberals in the party looked to General Secretary Souvellent to begin the culture of reflection, to look at where we went wrong and why we were not re-elected, especially why Betrand was not elected, yet she remained silent. Deran has now boldly stepped into Souvellent's shoes, and is reaping the benefits."
Despite the support of liberals, conservatives in the party have attacked Deran as 'reactionary' and 'counter-productive', terms that were once thrown at Souvellent during her term as Finance Minister. Jacques Fouillant, Defence Minister, said of the event: "Francois Deran is putting his career in danger, and will only further damage the party's reputation if he continues in this manner."
Former Infrastructure Minister and potential leadership challenger, Francois Deran, has been found dead in his apartment this evening.
Six months ago, Deran came out on the offensive against the tactics employed by his Party Chairman, Olivier Betrand, and the record Betrand left behind him as Président. Liberals in the party rallied around Deran, who criticised human rights abuses, yet he received furious condemnation from Betrand's allies and conservatives.
Police are investigating whether foul play is afoot, with some friends of Deran believing after his speech he was the target of a hate campaign from within the party.
"When Deran spoke out, he received death threats, his cars were vandalised, his wife was followed home, his home was broken into on numerous occassions - these past six months have been hell for him, yet he was still intending to pose a leadership challenge regardless," says one anonymous informant.
Speaking on behalf of the PRT Politburo, Eva Trieste, Chairman of the Party Defence Bureau, said, "We express the greatest sympathy for the Deran family - Francois was a respected man, in his community and within the party, and his work in office was of ethical fibre. He will be missed."
Olivier Betrand, Chairman of le Parti Révolutionnaire des Travailleurs, faces a difficult election ahead of him in the coming years. Following another defeat in the presidential election by the Monarchists, the republican Betrand must now face the wrath of an increasingly disillusioned party.
The Party Congresses take place every 5 years, and elect members to the 4-man Politburo, the most important organ of rule within the communist party. Betrand has never faced a challenger for his role of Party Chairman, the most important position within the party, yet this may all change.
After the 2745 early election, Betrand was defeated in the presidential election by a united Monarchist alliance, opposed to putting forward a candidate. Opinion polls indicated the death of Francois Deran, a candidate for the role of Party Chairman at the next Party Congress, resulted in a backlash against Betrand's candidacy for Président.
"We all know Betrand was behind it," says one PRT member, who voted for the Monarchists in protest. "Betrand has proven himself to be thuggish, just like his supporters are thuggish. We need change within the party, and it needs to come from the top."
Police are continuing their investigation into the death of Francois Deran, while Premier Margaret Stonemason has expressed her commitment to apprehending those behind the murder.
During his presidential campaign, Betrand refused to make a comment on the Deran Scandal, however emphasised his tough stance on law and order.
Despite growing dissatisfaction with Betrand's leadership, no challenger for his position is yet to come forward. Many believe liberal General Secretary, Eleanor Souvellent, is the most likely candidate, as she has often been a figure of opposition to Betrand within the party. Despite this, she has remained disconcertingly silent over the issue of the upcoming Party Congress.
Another potential challenger, conservative, Jacques Fouillant, former Chairman of the Party Defence Bureau who was ousted from his postion at the last Party Congress, has urged for "party unity" at the next Party Congress. Fouillant continued to say that he had no intention of challenging Betrand.
"We can only pray that Souvellent puts her name forward for the election," one dissatisfied supporter told us. "If she doesn't, the party will never stand a chance of returning to power."
Beleaguered Party Chairman of the PRT, Olivier Betrand, was about to face the most difficult Party Congress of his career.
After twenty five years at the helm of the party as a virtually unquestioned figure, with unrestrained authority, the past few years have signified a dramatic turn around in that assumption. Three presidential election defeats in a short space of time have only provided the backdrop to the bickering and infighting Betrand has overseen within his party.
Amid accusations that he was to blame for the death of former Infrastructure Minister, Francois Deran, and undergoing investigation by the police, Betrand opened the Congress with a surprise: a declaration of his retirement. There was literal gasps in the ampitheatre as Betrand paid lip-service to his "glorious twenty five years as the architect of our revolution", and his intention to take "a more background role in the future of our party".
"We must constantly evolve as a party, we must always seek other ideas and improve our position. This is why we are communists, this is who we are," Betrand told his party comrades, before revealing another shock. Beckoning her onstage, Betrand was joined by former Justice Minister, Brigitte Bovary.
A moderate within the party, Bovary held a record as Justice Minister of being tough on crime, personally licensing the reintroduction of the death penalty, while at the same time expressing support for gay rights and the rights of minorities. After several moments of exchanging pleasantries, Betrand announced, "After lengthy consideration, I believe Ms. Bovary is the evolution this party needs to bring it electoral success in the coming years."
Betrand's opponents were stunned by the move. One party supporter told us, "This was our chance, to elect our candidate, while the Betrand faction was in disarray and the rest of the party was floating. Betrand has wrong-footed us once again."
While some Betrand antagonists still believed even after the announcement a senior party figure, such as General Secretary Eleanor Souvellent, may put forward their name for the Party Chairman competition, only former Agriculture Minister, Paul Durant, came forward.
With overwhelming majority, the Congress ratified Brigitte Bovary's election as Party Chairman.
"This is a dark day for liberals in our party," one exasperated party member told us.
LG: You appear to have come from nowhere, and have emerged the leader of the largest party in L'Assemblée - what is your background?
BB: I was a lawyer before I entered politics. The two career paths are very linked - both are very much motivated by discontentment and a desire for change. I joined the PRT hoping that if elected into office, I could alter the judicial system.
LG: You are also one of the most outspoken republicans in your party, are you not?
BB: I detest the Monarchy. They embody everything which we must oppose in politics: parochialism, elitism, deference, class. We cannot call ourselves a truly modern nation, when we cling to such an archaic feature of our past.
LG: This sounds very much like the opinions of Olivier Betrand. Would you say your ideas are deeply linked?
BB: I would say that all members of the PRT are inspired by Olivier Betrand; without him, our party would not exist. I believe in Juche, self-reliance, a strong state, a protection against injustice, but I think that I am evolutionary, in a sense.
BB: Yes. I think that as a party we must learn from our mistakes, and adapt to new situations. We must look at what we have achieved, and feel proud, but we also must acknowledge where we have gone wrong.
LG: So are you saying Olivier Betrand got it wrong?
BB: No, you were twisting my words. I simply feel that every government must be accountable to the people; that is the problem with Monarchy, they are accountable unto themselves. In a democratic republic, the government must always look at itself, and its policies, and put the people's interests first.
LG: As Justice Minister you were responsible for re-introducing the death penalty. Would you say you are a conservative?
BB: I would say that I am revolutionary in my judicial ideology. I believe in fairness and justice - we must make sure we do not tolerate those who endanger our people, whether they are our own people, or outsiders.
LG: You were also one of the biggest supporters of the 'Anti-Fascist Act'. Would you say you regret this now?
BB: I think the ideas were right, we were not wrong to implement it, but we must learn from this, and accept greater tolerance. I would say more than anything I would adhere to an ideology of 'Compassionate Juche' - we must respect democracy and the rights of the individual, while also protecting our nation from reliance on others.
The Monarchist Coalition, headed by Premier Margaret Stonemason, has in recent months met a major stumbling block over the issue of privatisation and free trade. With bickering within the cabinet, the coalition is divided to its very core.
Stonemason, from the English-speaking Kanjorien minority, is a bold figure and has been referred to by allies and enemies alike as 'The Iron Lady'. A keen advocate of privatisation and free-market reform, Stonemason pushed her party to the center of the Gouvernment, making the KCP an invaluable member amongst monarchists and nationalists.
Calling the shots on several issues, Stonemason refused to collaborate in a coalition if the SS were present; their allies backed down. Despite supporting the abolition of the Monarchy under the PRT, Stonemason ensured her appointment as Premier within the Monarchist coalition, representing the sway her party had, and how much her party was needed by the monarchists.
Despite such influence, the KCP has been at the center of a feud, due to their enthusiasm for free-markets.
The MRN and PRNK both come from more statist backgrounds, believing in greater dirigisme in the political economy, which differs crucially from the KCP's laissez-faire economics. However, the issue runs deeper than simple economic theory; some party members believe that the KCP is holding too much sway within the coalition, and abusing their influence without co-operation.
Paul Beaumont, MRN Foreign Minister, said, "The KCP is being completely unreasonable...we need real solutions and true compromises. The coalition isn't simply an extension of the KCP's free-market crusade."
However KCP enthusiasts believe that the other parties would simply use the KCP to further their monarchist agenda.
Andrew Payne, KCP Health Minister, told us, "The PRNK and MRN have no real desire to see a free-market flourish in Kanjor. As long as the Communists are out of power, and the Monarchy is re-established, they are content to have a state-owned economy, so long as it is in their hands. We as a party must therefore push boundaries, to ensure that we get a fair deal."
Brigitte Bovary, Party Chairman of the PRT, commented, "The current Gouvernment is disunited due to lack of purpose, not because of personalities. I respect Margaret Stonemason, she is a politician of conviction, but she cannot transmit this same conviction to their coalition allies. They all desire power for themselves; the MRN want a dictateur, the PRNK want an absolute Monarch, and the KCP want a different kind of overlord: unrestricted capitalism. Until they realise their differences, and speak honestly about their individual intentions, they will flounder as a Gouvernment."
Le Temps Economiques: What does Stonemason's departure mean for the coalition, and her legacy?
The unexplained illness of Premier Margaret Stonemason carries with it none of the connotations of communistic 'illness'. Mysterious illnesses have on occassion been the tool for the removal of a party leader, without suffering the propaganda defeat of a party turning inwards on itself; to the contrary, Stonemason - "The Iron Lady" - remains vastly popular with the majority of her party members.
Yet her standing down from the Premiership within the last year of the coalition's term is no less symbolic than the 'illness' of an unpopular Communist leader. While popular within her own party, Stonemason had become too much of a liability for the coalition. Her ruthless pursuit of free-market reforms, often to the distaste of her coalition partners Father St. Martin of the PRN and Charles Chevalier of the MRN, has made her many enemies within government.
The massive deadlock over the Privitisation and Enterprise Bill, resulting in the PRN's and MRN's voting against their coalition parner, forced Stonemason to become reliant on the opposition PRT and PM in order to push through the reforms, and her sway within the coalition was significantly weakened. This represented the extent to which her leadership was incredibly divisive, and also losing its influence.
Despite the coalition's insistence they were working adequately as partners, the orchestrated resignations of Pierre Buchard, Education Minister, and Robert Wiese, Transport Minister, symbolised the end of the "iron grip" Stonemason had previously held over the reigns of the coalition. Even St. Martin, leader of the PRN, came out on the offensive, issuing a stark warning that, "If the KCP does not wish to work with the coalition partners...their agendas will be afforded no protection or preferential treatment by the remaining parties."
"Stonemason had pushed too far, too fast over the economy," insists Prof. Henri Lechart, Head of the Political Science Dept. at L'université de Sovalt. "Her dominating personality, and personal charisma, had extended beyond its reach this time, and really was the beginning of the end for her."
While Stonemason received outstanding polling figures in comparison to the other coalition party leaders, often leading St. Martin and Chevalier by a margin of 10 points, backroom plotting secured her removal, and the selection of the more moderate Tom Quick in her place.
Quick, a more orthodox member of the KCP, lacks the flair Stonemason possessed, but is also less bullish in his leadership style.
Alexander Montague, KCP Defence Minister, says, "Quick is much more of a people person, and alot more pragmatic. Stonemason was really ideological, she wanted to make laissez-faire economics into a mantra for Kanjor. I think Quick is more willing to compromise - that's why he was chosen."
Despite this, and despite the KCP's retaining the Premiership, where does this leave Stonemason's legacy of the last term?
"Stonemason was a social conservative and an economic radical, a laissez-faire conservative," says Montague. "Quick is more of a libertarian: small state, socially liberal, economically liberal. He will not be so willing to defend the Church and will be seeking to implement a more tolerant social policy. While he may be more accomodating over the economy, I think the coalition will have a new battle over social policy after the elections."
The wiley Margaret Stonemason has flat-footed both the public and her coalition partners in the past few months, removing herself from the political scene to gather her resources for one burst.
Following difficulties with her coalition partners over their reluctance to endorse her free-market policies as Premier, Stonemason stepped out of the limelight of politics until she could ready herself for the ultimate spurt: waging a Presidential election campaign. Without notifying her peers, and making backroom deals with the minority Party d'Maison, Stonemason has manipulated her way into the heart of governmental operations.
Now the KCP occupy both the presidency and Premiership, and as well as becoming the second-largest party in L'Assemblée Nationale Populaire, the KCP has solidified its position at the expense of its monarchistic allies, the PRN and MRN.
Already disgruntled monarchists are claiming "stab in the back" by the KCP, using them to their own ends and then pursuing their own agenda.
The PRN was significantly damaged by the recent early elections, losing a crippling 41 seats, and the status of second-largest party, garnering only 18.09% of the vote. The MRN was equally hurt, losing a crucial 29 seats, as well as being pushed behind the Parti d'Maison in terms of seats.
"The future of the coalition is up in the air," says Prof. Henri Lechart, Head of the Political Science Dept. at L'université de Sovalt. "There is a strong bond between the KCP and the Parti d'Maison, and greater acceptence for a more liberal and small-state rule of Kanjor. The Communists have benefitted from the election, but are politically isolated. The new Parti du République Royal may sit more at ease amongst the PRN and MRN; perhaps this is where we will see new blocs of power forging."


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The Real Estate Report (March 2010)
Meet and Greet with County Commissioner Candidates
Thursday, April 20 4-6 p.m. at GCHAR Office
The Greater Chapel Hill Association of REALTORS will hold a candidate meet and greet with all Orange County commissioner candidates on Thursday, April 20. This is an excellent opportunity to speak directly to the candidates and ask them about their positions on issues affecting the real estate industry. Light refreshments will be served. For more information, contact Sue Millager at 929-4032 or Desiree Goldman at 696-5848.
Council Approves Walgreen's
The Chapel Hill Town Council approved a new Walgreens to be built at the corner of East Franklin Street and South Estes Drive. It will take the place of the BP gas station. The new drug store prompted worries about increased traffic in an already busy area. In response, the council decided to put a new concrete island to prohibit left turns, and make Walgreens pay $21,000 for traffic improvement construction. The Walgreens will be the first corner drugstore in Chapel Hill as well as one of the first eco-friendly drugstores, using natural light and other green features. For the full story from the Chapel Hill News, click here.
123 West Franklin Possible by 2014
The University Square redevelopment, now referred to by its developers as 123 West Franklin, may have new buildings coming out of the ground by 2014. Project leaders believe it will take two years to gain approval for the process from the Chapel Hill Town Council and another two years to develop the first phase of the project. The first phase would include redeveloping the buildings facing Franklin Street with new 4 and 5 story buildings that would include retail and office space. Phase One also calls for a parking garage wrapped with townhomes. Leaders don't believe the University Square towers will be removed for at least 10 years. Plans also call for more civic and green space. For the full story from the News and Observer, click here.
New Development Eyed Off Homestead Road
Three development projects are being considered off of Homestead Road, in addition to a new homeless shelter. The first project is an apartment or condominium project on 31.5 acres of land just west of the Southern Human Services Center. In early February, Capstone Properties held a design charrette to get input from the public about the project and its design. Across the street from the Capstone project, a new townhome and office/retail project is also being considered. This project, called Bridgepoint, would include 23 townhomes and two office/retail buildings on 9.2 acres and could go before the town as early as April. The third project on Homestead Road is a proposed Episcopal church. The Episcopal Church of the Advocate is interested in building a 42,300 square foot project on Merin Road, further west from the two projects above. The first project on the site would be a 3,600 sq ft building but eventually the site would expand to include a welcome center, meeting space, a retreat center, outreach building, cottage and parsonage. For the full story from the Chapel Hill News, click here.
New UNC Dorm Proposed
The Wesley Foundation of UNC-Chapel Hill proposed building a four story dorm on the corner of Rosemary and Church streets in downtown Chapel Hill. The dorm would be approximately 80,000 square feet and would include retail and parking, as well as residential space for one hundred forty students. It will also be an entirely substance free dorm, with no alcohol or smoking allowed. The project has stirred controversy, with residence of the area calling it out of character from the rest of the neighborhood. Others are also concerned with parking availability. The current plan calls for twenty-nine underground spaces available at the site, and additional parking available in Chatham County accessible via a shuttle. For the full story from the Carrboro Citizen, click here.
Dropout Rates Down in Area Schools
Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools and Orange County Schools both saw a decrease in the number of dropouts during the 2008-09 school year. The Chapel Hill-Carrboro dropout rate was 1.4 percent, which was down by about 9 percent from last year. Orange County Schools' rate also fell, with a decrease of 21.5 percent for a total dropout rate of 3.62. Chatham County, however, saw a drastic increase in high school dropouts. Its rate was up by 45.7 percent from last year with a dropout rate of 5.69. For the full story from the Herald Sun, click here.
CHCCS Ask for Bigger Budget
The Chapel Hill-Carrboro City School Board approved a budget of just north of $128 million last week. The budget is actually an increase in funding for students, raising the average amount to $3,158 per student. Overall, it is a two percent increase in funding. Nevertheless, indications from the County and State are that the district will be receiving less money this year. It is looking likely that state funds will decline this year by about $1.6 million for the district. County Commissioners are also saying that they will not be able to increase funding to the district this year. The Commissioners must adopt a budget by June. For the full story from the Chapel Hill News, click here.
Towns, University Apply for Google Fiber Network
Chapel Hill, Carrboro, and UNC are applying jointly for ultra-high speed Internet paid for by Google. The fiber network would run at speeds of up to 1 gigabit, nearly 100 time faster than the speediest network currently available. Google will pay for the construction and operation of the networks and charge customers a market rate to use the fiber. Neighboring Durham is applying for the fiber network in a separate application. Leaders in Chapel Hill and Carrboro believe the communities have a good chance of being selected because of work already underway to lay a fiber-optic network and opportunities such as Carolina North, that would open up new applications for the network. Communities were required to submit their application for the network on March 26. For the full story from the Daily Tar Heel, click here.
Ernie Bleinberger, consultant to the Town of Chapel Hill for an office market study, reported that office market in Chapel Hill is about 2.2 million square feet in size and that 1.7 million square feet is in buildings greater than 10,000 square feet while another 500,000 square feet is in buildings less than 10,000 square feet. Bleinberger noted that the local market is trending toward smaller product and that while most space in Chapel Hill is being listed at Class A prices, it would not pass as Class A space in Durham or Raleigh. In terms of the Chapel Hill market compared to the Raleigh and Durham markets, Bleinberger reported that Chapel Hill is about four percent of the overall Triangle market. Approximately 450,000 square feet of new office product has been approved in Chapel Hill but is not yet built.
Carrboro Planning Board Vacancy
There is currently a vacancy on the Carrboro Planning Board. The vacancy is for the seat that represents the Carrboro Extraterritorial Planning Jurisdiction (ETJ) and is a seat appointed by the Orange County Board of Commissioners. Interested applicants must reside in the ETJ; the Carrboro Planning Board meets on the first and third Thursday of each month at 7:30 pm. Click here to apply for the seat.
Sign up for Orange County Government Updates
Orange County government is now offering an easy way to sign up for news, agendas and updates about what is happening in local government. Click here to sign-up and be included on a distribution list. The new automated program replaces an old system that required interested residents and community members to call and sign up for the updates.
Pittsboro Blaze Affecting Court System, Businesses
The fire that consumed the Chatham County Courthouse in Pittsboro last week is causing slow downs to the court system in Chatham County and is also impacting downtown businesses. Many businesses in the downtown circle opened the day after the blaze but have seen little traffic. The Chapel Hill Transit Pittsboro Express route is stopping service to the Courthouse circle as the road is currently closed. New estimates are slightly more optimistic about the condition of the courthouse. For the full story from 1360AM WCHL, click here.
Hillsborough St Project Redevelopment Proposed
A Charlotte developer, FMW Development Co., is proposing two new buildings at the intersection of Hillsborough and West Morgan streets in Raleigh. Plans call for a four and five story building to include 240 apartments, multiple townhouse units, 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail and commercial space, and parking. FMW is asking for a rezoning and hopes to participate in a public hearing July. Plans aim for a ground breaking in the spring of 2011. For the full story from the Triangle Business Journal, click here.
Durham and Raleigh Residents Big Spenders
According to a News and Observer blog, Durham and Raleigh are home to some of the biggest spenders in the country on things like food, shopping, and travel. A survey done by Bundle.com ranks Raleigh as number 6 and Durham as number 10 on the list of highest-spending cities. The report shows that Durhamites spend just over $10,000 per year on food and drinks, about $700 ahead of San Francisco. Austin, Texas is number one on the list. Observers think the reason Raleigh and Durham spend so much more than major markets like New York and L.A. is that the cost of housing is far less. For the full story from the News and Observer, click here.
Cuts to K-12 Education Looming
Federal stimulus money for North Carolina public schools is set to expire in July of 2011, something that is creating concern among school board officials throughout the state. Legislators have cut about $790 million in public school funds and 3,700 jobs. The cuts would have been much deeper without the stimulus funds. But with those funds expiring and local government budgets drying up, school board officials are now looking at alternative measures to keep costs down. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools recently asked the state if there is flexibility to alter the minimum number of days that schools need to be open. The Charlotte School Board also voted to cut 600 teacher positions in the 2010-2011 school year. Most districts are in a "wait-and-see" position and likely won't make a move for a few more months. For the full story from the Daily Tar Heel, click here.
State Jobless Rate Rises
North Carolina's jobless rate rose in February to a record high of 11.2 percent. That figure is up by 0.1 percent from January. Economists believe the increase is due not to lay-offs as much as new workers looking for jobs. Employment levels in February held steady but the number of people looking for a job increased. Another dim figure was the number of hours and wages paid in manufacturing. Those figures dipped in February and indicated that factories aren't yet in expansion mode. For the full story from the Herald Sun, click here.
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