text:
"Farmin" – Pal: – – Life has been turned upside down
Ashura Okorie September 20, 2021 5 min read
Almost exactly three years ago, TV viewers got acquainted with the man of Fredrikstad Pal Nygaard (30 years old) Through the program "The Farm" on TV 2. At the time, he confirmed to the channel and the press that he was single.
They are taking part in Turbat this fall.
But he lied. Outside, his girlfriend Miranda Morena (26 years old) was waiting for him to come home.
– It was a tactic to secure my spot on The Farm. I was terrified that everything would fall apart if I told them I was no longer single, a "Varmin" participant from 2018 told Dagbladet.
Ordinary people: But this does not mean that everyone is completely normal. Here are the "farm" growers this fall! Video: Tor Lindseth / Red Carpet
Like night and day
After that, things went smoothly for the couple, who became engaged six months ago Small Alba parents.
Life turned upside down. A lot has happened in three years, says Nygaard, who lived in the "farm" era on set with a friend.
– Now I managed to get out of the group, bought my apartment with my girlfriend, had children with her and now bought a house. In addition, we will sell the apartment in Oslo. So going from 28 years old to over 30 years old – it was a very big step for me.
Happy father: The former 'Farm' profile is totally amazed by the latest addition to the family. Photo: private
So how do you characterize your new life?
– There are great contradictions. But these steps into the adult world also took place at a time when there was little room for parties and fun. In this sense, it was ideal to build a "nest". But it's like night and day, though Miranda and I agree that we should have fun even if we have kids – we shouldn't lose ourselves for this. But it's my little six-month-old who's freaking out on most things now, and I'm living pretty well with that. this is wonderul.
See also Blake Lively Rages: - He takes advantage of very young children
on TV: Paal Nygård was part of 'The Farm' in 2018. Front from left: Nikolai Aspen, Erin Haley, Lyn Slyberud, Tonje, Andrea Badendyk, Solve Monsen and host Gaut Grotta Graf. Back from left: Jürgen Ringstad, contenders, Pal Nygaard, Denek Poldermann, Charlie Stewart and Vidar Johansen. Photo: Tori Scar/Look and Hear
rocked by girlfriend
Two years ago, Nygård and Morina bought an apartment together in Grünerløkka in Oslo. The apartment is now for sale with a view next weekend. Price: 5.3 million NOK.
At the same time, in November, they moved into a separate house in Begby in Fredrikstad, a stone's throw away where the former "Farm" file originated.
confirms his girlfriend
The couple had to shell out just under 6.7 million NOK for the house.
The first thing I did when Corona hit was go back to Fredrikstad's house with Miranda. There was a long summer vacation that made me totally addicted to golf. We have now purchased a detached house located next to the golf course in our town. It couldn't be better, he laughs.
continue:
– A few years ago, it was completely unthinkable for me to turn back, but then I found a girl who surprised me – and then it was simply difficult to turn around.
Heidi (24 years old) participates in the "farm" with one hand
– very comfortable
So far, it's Miranda's boyfriend who has been home on maternity leave and who pretty much "carries the burden" during the day in everyday life.
– But there's something so unique about coming home from work and seeing a little kid smile, you're looking forward a little bit to come home from work. And of course it is tiring sometimes with crying at night, feeding, washing bottles, etc. Life is more routine, but it has also taken on a new dimension – for the better. It's worth it, even if life changes completely.
See also - Watered a lot of water - VG
golf view: Golf lovers Paal Nygård can practically start the tour from the balcony of their new home in Begby in Fredrikstad. Photo: private
His 26-year-old girlfriend totally agrees.
Life as a mom and dad is very comfortable and actually very comfortable. We are fortunate to have a very sweet, kind girl who loves to sleep, she says.
merchant: Paal Nygård and Miranda Morina sell this apartment in Grünerløkka in Oslo. Image used with permission of real estate firm Schala & Partners. Photo: Henrik Spursheim
– It's just perfect
– How's Pal as a father, then?
– When Paal is with us and not at work or on the golf course, he is absolutely perfect. He has become surprisingly good at changing diapers and making strange noises. Alba is his best fan and who always laughs out loud in response. Plus, he's keen to get her to run fast, so there will be plenty of crawling and walking training. It may disappear when he goes on vacation in December…
they change: In previous seasons of "The Farm", all the young participants were single. This year there are exceptions, but host Mads Hansen still promises to flirt. Video: Red Carpet / TV 2
Now the two fingers cross that the apartment in Oslo will soon become a closed classroom.
– We can only hope that things will go well. But there are clearly many passions in working with children and not the least of which is homes in Fredrikstad. We've never sold either, so we're inside and checking ad stats all the time. It is almost a pity for the medium, because he can drive, says Nygård, who still does not feel at peace with his loved one.
– It is not impossible for the courtship to come in the long run, but in this case it should be a surprise, he says and laughs.
Share a friend's photo
He is glad that life has become what it has become.
– If it wasn't for Miranda, I might still be living in a group. It's actually not nonsense either, as Dagbladet believes.
See also Andreas "Tex" Hockland: - It's probably not easy being my girlfriend
Ashura Okorie
"Infuriatingly humble web fan. Writer. Alcohol geek. Passionate explorer. Evil problem solver. Incurable zombie expert."
Previous – So many of us in this little room – VG
Next Renate Reinsve (33): – Many doors opened – VG
Marie Kondo: – Give up


" I had spent time talking with kids in the Trenton School District over the summer, giving them stress tools they could start to immediately use. I decided that I needed to take what I was sharing with the kids and their parents and put it in to a book so more families could have access to healthy stress tools", Carol stated when asked why she'd written a kids book. Stress Busters for Kids is very simple and easy to read and it's target age group is 8 to 12 although due to it's simple nature, younger children may benefit with the help of a parent. Carol is currently working on version for the older student as well as for college level. If you know a kid who's struggling with stress, anxiety, or worry, this is the book to get for them!


text:
O Clube Infante de Sagres, a mais antiga equipa de hóquei em patins do Porto e uma das pioneiras da modalidade em Portugal, organizou o Torneio Internacional "Cidade do Porto", no seu pavilhão. Para esta competição quadrangular.
A Câmara do Porto presta apoio na divulgação do torneiro.

Lista de Vencedores

Ligações externas

Internacional

Competições de hóquei em patins de Portugal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
var _                   = require("lodash");
var Hook                = require("../Hook");
var Settings            = require("../Settings");
var Property            = require("../Property");
var ORMError            = require("../Error");
var util                = require("../Utilities");
var Promise             = require("bluebird");

var ACCESSOR_METHODS = ["hasAccessor", "getAccessor", "setAccessor", "delAccessor", "addAccessor"];

exports.prepare = function (db, Model, associations) {
  Model.hasMany = function () {
    var promiseFunctionPostfix = Model.settings.get('promiseFunctionPostfix');
    var name, makeKey, mergeId, mergeAssocId;
    var OtherModel = Model;
    var props = null;
    var opts = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      switch (typeof arguments[i]) {
        case "string":
          name = arguments[i];
          break;
        case "function":
          OtherModel = arguments[i];
          break;
        case "object":
          if (props === null) {
            props = arguments[i];
          } else {
            opts = arguments[i];
          }
          break;
      }
    }

    if (props === null) {
      props = {};
    } else {
      for (var k in props) {
        props[k] = Property.normalize({
          prop: props[k], name: k, customTypes: db.customTypes, settings: Model.settings
        });
      }
    }

    makeKey = opts.key || Settings.defaults().hasMany.key;

    mergeId = util.convertPropToJoinKeyProp(
      util.wrapFieldObject({
        field: opts.mergeId, model: Model, altName: Model.table
      }) ||
      util.formatField(Model, Model.table, true, opts.reversed),
      { makeKey: makeKey, required: true }
    );

    mergeAssocId = util.convertPropToJoinKeyProp(
      util.wrapFieldObject({
        field: opts.mergeAssocId, model: OtherModel, altName: name
      }) ||
      util.formatField(OtherModel, name, true, opts.reversed),
      { makeKey: makeKey, required: true }
    );

    var assocName = opts.name || ucfirst(name);
    var assocTemplateName = opts.accessor || assocName;

    var association = {
      name           : name,
      model          : OtherModel || Model,
      props          : props,
      hooks          : opts.hooks || {},
      autoFetch      : opts.autoFetch || false,
      autoFetchLimit : opts.autoFetchLimit || 2,
      // I'm not sure the next key is used..
      field          : util.wrapFieldObject({
                         field: opts.field, model: OtherModel, altName: Model.table
                       }) ||
                       util.formatField(Model, name, true, opts.reversed),
      mergeTable     : opts.mergeTable || (Model.table + "_" + name),
      mergeId        : mergeId,
      mergeAssocId   : mergeAssocId,
      getAccessor    : opts.getAccessor || ("get" + assocTemplateName),
      setAccessor    : opts.setAccessor || ("set" + assocTemplateName),
      hasAccessor    : opts.hasAccessor || ("has" + assocTemplateName),
      delAccessor    : opts.delAccessor || ("remove" + assocTemplateName),
      addAccessor    : opts.addAccessor || ("add" + assocTemplateName)
    };
    associations.push(association);

    if (opts.reverse) {
      OtherModel.hasMany(opts.reverse, Model, association.props, {
        reversed       : true,
        association    : opts.reverseAssociation,
        mergeTable     : association.mergeTable,
        mergeId        : association.mergeAssocId,
        mergeAssocId   : association.mergeId,
        field          : association.field,
        autoFetch      : association.autoFetch,
        autoFetchLimit : association.autoFetchLimit
      });
    }
    return this;
  };
};

exports.extend = function (Model, Instance, Driver, associations, opts, createInstance) {
  for (var i = 0; i < associations.length; i++) {
    extendInstance(Model, Instance, Driver, associations[i], opts, createInstance);
  }
};

exports.autoFetch = function (Instance, associations, opts, cb) {
  if (associations.length === 0) {
    return cb();
  }

  var pending = associations.length;
  var autoFetchDone = function autoFetchDone() {
    pending -= 1;

    if (pending === 0) {
      return cb();
    }
  };

  for (var i = 0; i < associations.length; i++) {
    autoFetchInstance(Instance, associations[i], opts, autoFetchDone);
  }
};

function extendInstance(Model, Instance, Driver, association, opts, createInstance) {
  var promiseFunctionPostfix = Model.settings.get('promiseFunctionPostfix');

  if (Model.settings.get("instance.cascadeRemove")) {
    Instance.on("beforeRemove", function () {
      Instance[association.delAccessor]();
    });
  }

  function adjustForMapsTo(options) {
    // Loop through the (cloned) association model id fields ... some of them may've been mapped to different
    // names in the actual database - if so update to the mapped database column name
    for(var i=0; i<options.__merge.to.field.length; i++) {
      var idProp = association.model.properties[options.__merge.to.field[i]];
      if(idProp && idProp.mapsTo) {
        options.__merge.to.field[i] = idProp.mapsTo;
      }
    }
  }

  Object.defineProperty(Instance, association.hasAccessor, {
    value: function () {
      var Instances = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments);
      var cb = Instances.pop();
      var conditions = {}, options = {};

      if (Instances.length) {
        if (Array.isArray(Instances[0])) {
          Instances = Instances[0];
        }
      }
      if (Driver.hasMany) {
        return Driver.hasMany(Model, association).has(Instance, Instances, conditions, cb);
      }

      options.autoFetchLimit = 0;
      options.__merge = {
        from:   { table: association.mergeTable, field: Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId) },
        to: { table: association.model.table, field: association.model.id.slice(0) },   // clone model id
        where:  [ association.mergeTable, {} ]
      };

      adjustForMapsTo(options);

      options.extra = association.props;
      options.extra_info = {
        table: association.mergeTable,
        id: util.values(Instance, Model.id),
        id_prop: Object.keys(association.mergeId),
        assoc_prop: Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId)
      };

      util.populateConditions(Model, Object.keys(association.mergeId), Instance, options.__merge.where[1]);

      for (var i = 0; i < Instances.length; i++) {
        util.populateConditions(association.model, Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId), Instances[i], options.__merge.where[1], false);
      }

      association.model.find(conditions, options, function (err, foundItems) {
        if (err)                  return cb(err);
        if (_.isEmpty(Instances)) return cb(null, false);

        var mapKeysToString = function (item) {
          return _.map(association.model.keys, function (k) {
            return item[k];
          }).join(',')
        }

        var foundItemsIDs = _(foundItems).map(mapKeysToString).uniq().value();
        var InstancesIDs  = _(Instances ).map(mapKeysToString).uniq().value();

        var sameLength   = foundItemsIDs.length == InstancesIDs.length;
        var sameContents = sameLength && _.isEmpty(_.difference(foundItemsIDs, InstancesIDs));

        return cb(null, sameContents);
      });
      return this;
    },
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });

  Object.defineProperty(Instance, association.getAccessor, {
    value: function () {
      var options    = {};
      var conditions = null;
      var order      = null;
      var cb         = null;

      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        switch (typeof arguments[i]) {
          case "function":
            cb = arguments[i];
            break;
          case "object":
            if (Array.isArray(arguments[i])) {
              order = arguments[i];
              order[0] = [ association.model.table, order[0] ];
            } else {
              if (conditions === null) {
                conditions = arguments[i];
              } else {
                options = arguments[i];
              }
            }
            break;
          case "string":
            if (arguments[i][0] == "-") {
              order = [ [ association.model.table, arguments[i].substr(1) ], "Z" ];
            } else {
              order = [ [ association.model.table, arguments[i] ] ];
            }
            break;
          case "number":
            options.limit = arguments[i];
            break;
        }
      }

      if (order !== null) {
        options.order = order;
      }

      if (conditions === null) {
        conditions = {};
      }

      if (Driver.hasMany) {
        return Driver.hasMany(Model, association).get(Instance, conditions, options, createInstance, cb);
      }

      options.__merge = {
        from  : { table: association.mergeTable, field: Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId) },
        to    : { table: association.model.table, field: association.model.id.slice(0) }, // clone model id
        where : [ association.mergeTable, {} ]
      };

      adjustForMapsTo(options);

      options.extra = association.props;
      options.extra_info = {
        table: association.mergeTable,
        id: util.values(Instance, Model.id),
        id_prop: Object.keys(association.mergeId),
        assoc_prop: Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId)
      };

      util.populateConditions(Model, Object.keys(association.mergeId), Instance, options.__merge.where[1]);

      if (cb === null) {
        return association.model.find(conditions, options);
      }

      association.model.find(conditions, options, cb);

      return this;
    },
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });

  Object.defineProperty(Instance, association.setAccessor, {
    value: function () {
      var items = _.flatten(arguments);
      var cb    = _.last(items) instanceof Function ? items.pop() : noOperation;

      Instance[association.delAccessor](function (err) {
        if (err) return cb(err);

        if (items.length) {
          Instance[association.addAccessor](items, cb);
        } else {
          cb(null);
        }
      });

      return this;
    },
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });
  Object.defineProperty(Instance, association.delAccessor, {
    value: function () {
      var Associations = [];
      var cb = noOperation;

      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        switch (typeof arguments[i]) {
          case "function":
            cb = arguments[i];
            break;
          case "object":
            if (Array.isArray(arguments[i])) {
              Associations = Associations.concat(arguments[i]);
            } else if (arguments[i].isInstance) {
              Associations.push(arguments[i]);
            }
            break;
        }
      }
      var conditions = {};
      var run = function () {
        if (Driver.hasMany) {
          return Driver.hasMany(Model, association).del(Instance, Associations, cb);
        }

        if (Associations.length === 0) {
          return Driver.remove(association.mergeTable, conditions, cb);
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < Associations.length; i++) {
          util.populateConditions(association.model, Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId), Associations[i], conditions, false);
        }

        Driver.remove(association.mergeTable, conditions, cb);
      };

      util.populateConditions(Model, Object.keys(association.mergeId), Instance, conditions);

      if (this.saved()) {
        run();
      } else {
        this.save(function (err) {
          if (err) {
            return cb(err);
          }

          return run();
        });
      }
      return this;
    },
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });

  Object.defineProperty(Instance, association.addAccessor, {
    value: function () {
      var Associations = [];
      var opts = {};
      var cb = noOperation;

      var run = function () {
        var savedAssociations = [];
        var saveNextAssociation = function () {
          if (Associations.length === 0) {
            return cb(null, savedAssociations);
          }

          var Association = Associations.pop();
          var saveAssociation = function (err) {
            if (err) {
              return cb(err);
            }

            Association.save(function (err) {
              if (err) {
                return cb(err);
              }

              var data = {};

              for (var k in opts) {
                if (k in association.props && Driver.propertyToValue) {
                  data[k] = Driver.propertyToValue(opts[k], association.props[k]);
                } else {
                  data[k] = opts[k];
                }
              }

              if (Driver.hasMany) {
                return Driver.hasMany(Model, association).add(Instance, Association, data, function (err) {
                  if (err) {
                    return cb(err);
                  }

                  savedAssociations.push(Association);

                  return saveNextAssociation();
                });
              }

              util.populateConditions(Model, Object.keys(association.mergeId), Instance, data);
              util.populateConditions(association.model, Object.keys(association.mergeAssocId), Association, data);

              Driver.insert(association.mergeTable, data, null, function (err) {
                if (err) {
                  return cb(err);
                }

                savedAssociations.push(Association);

                return saveNextAssociation();
              });
            });
          };

          if (Object.keys(association.props).length) {
            Hook.wait(Association, association.hooks.beforeSave, saveAssociation, opts);
          } else {
            Hook.wait(Association, association.hooks.beforeSave, saveAssociation);
          }
        };

        return saveNextAssociation();
      };

      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        switch (typeof arguments[i]) {
          case "function":
            cb = arguments[i];
            break;
          case "object":
            if (Array.isArray(arguments[i])) {
              Associations = Associations.concat(arguments[i]);
            } else if (arguments[i].isInstance) {
              Associations.push(arguments[i]);
            } else {
              opts = arguments[i];
            }
            break;
        }
      }

      if (Associations.length === 0) {
          throw new ORMError("No associations defined", 'PARAM_MISMATCH', { model: Model.name });
      }

      if (this.saved()) {
        run();
      } else {
        this.save(function (err) {
          if (err) {
            return cb(err);
          }

          return run();
        });
      }

      return this;
    },
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });

  Object.defineProperty(Instance, association.name, {
    get: function () {
      return Instance.__opts.associations[association.name].value;
    },
    set: function (val) {
      Instance.__opts.associations[association.name].changed = true;
      Instance.__opts.associations[association.name].value   = val;
    },
    enumerable: true
  });

  for (var y = 0; y < ACCESSOR_METHODS.length; y++) {
    var accessorMethodName = ACCESSOR_METHODS[y];
    Object.defineProperty(Instance, association[accessorMethodName] + promiseFunctionPostfix, {
      value: Promise.promisify(Instance[association[accessorMethodName]]),
      enumerable: false,
      writable: true
    });
  }
}

function autoFetchInstance(Instance, association, opts, cb) {
  if (!Instance.saved()) {
    return cb();
  }

  if (!opts.hasOwnProperty("autoFetchLimit") || typeof opts.autoFetchLimit == "undefined") {
    opts.autoFetchLimit = association.autoFetchLimit;
  }

  if (opts.autoFetchLimit === 0 || (!opts.autoFetch && !association.autoFetch)) {
    return cb();
  }

  Instance[association.getAccessor]({}, { autoFetchLimit: opts.autoFetchLimit - 1 }, function (err, Assoc) {
    if (!err) {
      // Set this way to prevent setting 'changed' status
      Instance.__opts.associations[association.name].value = Assoc;
    }

    return cb();
  });
}

function ucfirst(text) {
  return text[0].toUpperCase() + text.substr(1).replace(/_([a-z])/, function (m, l) {
    return l.toUpperCase();
  });
}

function noOperation() {
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


There is so much charm to be found in American northeast summer homes built before the turn of the last century. This one, a shingle-style delight commissioned in 1874 by Harvard University marine biologist Alexander Agazzis, is on the western-most tip of Newport, Rhode Island.
After World War II, the house became a summer hotel, and played host to a variety of interesting guests. According to the Inn's website, among them was Grace Kelly, who stayed during the summer of 1956 while filming "High Society." Novelist Thornton Wilder also, evidently, stayed often.
I've never been to the hotel. I discovered it through a vacation photo posted to an Instagram gallery I happen to follow. It was just a simple snapshot of one of The Cottages rooms, but the architecture and decor were so pretty I immediately wanted to learn about the place. When you see the photographs below, I think you'll understand why!
Named "The Most Romantic Retreat in New England" by Forbes in 2015, the Inn offers rooms in both its Agazzis Mansion or at its Harbor House, which overlooks the private beach where Grace Kelly often swam. Guests may also stay at one of the Inn's other two on-site properties: The Cottages (located on the Inn's private beach) or the Beach Houses (located between the beach and nature trails).
The Inn offers meals in its Relais & Chateaux restaurant The Dining Room at Castle Hill Inn, and also al fresco on The Lawn.
For more information, see Castle Hill Inn.
(ABOVE) The Cottages at Castle Hill Inn.
(ABOVE & BELOW) Harbor House at Castle Hill Inn, and its secluded cove, made famous by Grace Kelly.
(ABOVE) Grace Kelly Beach, the secluded cove below Harbor House at Castle Hill Inn.
(ABOVE & BELOW) The Rose Room, on the second floor of Castle Hill Inn's Agassiz Mansion.
(ABOVE & BELOW) The Rose Room at Castle Hill Inn's Agassiz Mansion.
(ABOVE) The Lighthouse Suite in the Agassiz Mansion at Castle Hill Inn.
(ABOVE) The Turret Suite, where novelist Thornton Wilder is said to have stayed.
(ABOVE & BELOW) The Beach Houses, which overlook a private beach front.
(ABOVE & BELOW) The Beach Houses.
All photographs via the Castle Hill Inn, Newport, Rhode Island.
Oh my!!!! Amazing!!!!upload more this kind of blog posts lovely Janis,they make my day better,so inspirational,thank you thank you.
This Hotel is one of the best in both location and charm. I am lucky enough to live in Rhode Island and have been there many times both for dinner and also lunch–it is wonderful and nothing beats sitting on the hilltop lawn with drinks and soaking in the spectacular views of Narragansett Bay.
A visual vacation! More please!
I close my eyes and Visualize!! Thank you!!


text:
Welcome to Read The Docs
========================

`Read the Docs`_ hosts documentation for the open source community.
We support Sphinx_ docs written with reStructuredText_ and `CommonMark`_.
We pull your code from your Subversion_, Bazaar_, Git_, and Mercurial_ repositories.
Then we build documentation and host it for you.
Think of it as *Continuous Documentation*.

The code is open source, and `available on GitHub`_.

.. _Read the docs: http://readthedocs.org/
.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/
.. _reStructuredText: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/rest.html
.. _CommonMark: http://commonmark.org/
.. _Markdown: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
.. _Subversion: http://subversion.tigris.org/
.. _Bazaar: http://bazaar.canonical.com/
.. _Git: http://git-scm.com/
.. _Mercurial: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/
.. _available on GitHub: http://github.com/rtfd/readthedocs.org

The main documentation for the site is organized into a couple sections:

* :ref:`user-docs`
* :ref:`feature-docs`
* :ref:`about-docs`

Information about development is also available:

* :ref:`dev-docs`
* :ref:`design-docs`

.. _user-docs:

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: User Documentation

   getting_started
   versions
   builds
   features
   support
   faq
   yaml-config
   guides/index
   api
   embed

.. _about-docs:

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: About Read the Docs

   contribute
   team
   code-of-conduct
   ethical-advertising
   sponsors
   open-source-philosophy
   story
   talks
   dmca/index

.. _feature-docs:

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :glob:
   :caption: Feature Documentation

   webhooks
   badges
   alternate_domains
   localization
   vcs
   subprojects
   conda
   canonical
   single_version
   privacy
   user-defined-redirects
   automatic-redirects
   features/*

.. _dev-docs:

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: Developer Documentation

   changelog
   install
   architecture
   tests
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   settings
   i18n
   issue-labels
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.. _business-docs:

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: Business Documentation

   business/index

.. _custom-docs:

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: Custom Install Documentation

   custom_installs/index

.. _design-docs:

.. toctree::
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   :caption: Designer Documentation

   design
   theme


text:
Our Integrations
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Womply Launches API Developer Platform to Supercharge Software for Local Businesses
Launch coincides with Womply crossing milestone of 450,000 small businesses customers served by its proprietary CRM and marketing software
SAN FRANCISCO – October 27, 2019 – Womply, a software and API company serving small businesses and app developers, today launched the Womply Developer Platform to help software developers unlock the power of local commerce data to build more powerful and useful applications for underserved small businesses.
In addition, Womply today announced that more than 450,000 small businesses now have active accounts for Womply software. Womply's small business customers span nearly every American zip code in all 50 states, across more than 400 distinct industries.
Powered by the Womply Commerce Graph—which combines data from hundreds of sources to create profiles for 10 million businesses and 274 million consumers—the Womply Developer Platform puts the world's most valuable local commerce data to work for software, hardware, advertising, financial services, and other app developers via APIs.
"Small, local businesses are the heartbeat of the American economy, but they've been left behind in the digital age because their data lives in silos," said Womply Founder and CEO Toby Scammell. "We've spent the better part of a decade trying to unlock data from myriad sources for small businesses and make it useful through intuitive software. Our goal is to make every solution that businesses use—from their advertising to their telephones to their websites—smarter and more powerful. We're thrilled that we can now offer the benefits of this data asset to other software developers whose focus is improving local commerce."
The integrations in the Womply Developer Platform unlock dozens of use cases, including data enrichment, benchmarking, onboarding, authentication, and more. With Womply APIs, developers can:
Improve targeting and relevance of marketing, driving better results and higher return on spend.
Measure offline attribution and conversion, bridging a critical gap for brick-and-mortar businesses.
Scale adoption of apps by providing faster, frictionless access to relevant products and services so small businesses can get more value from apps, faster.
Personalize app experiences with more relevant features and tools, so small businesses get features that are better tailored to their needs.
Shorten "time to wow" in an app with access to more valuable types of data.
The Womply Developer Platform magnifies the value of data that has historically been relegated to silos and lacked the structure to be useful.
"In addition to serving small businesses, Womply has forged strong partnerships with many of the most influential companies in the payments industry," said Womply Co-founder and President Cory Capoccia. "We're committed to helping our payment partners increase the value and relevance of their important services, and we see the launch of the Womply Developer Platform as a major victory in our ongoing work to help our partners deliver more value to their merchants."
Prior to launching the Womply Developer Platform, Womply's proprietary software was the first "customer" of the structured data now available via API. The Womply Commerce Graph currently powers the company's customer relationship management (CRM) software, which helps small businesses attract and retain more customers through online reputation management, business insights, and email marketing.
To ensure extreme rigor in privacy and security, Womply has applied the highest levels of technical and operational protections to data contained in the Womply Commerce Graph, including thorough and comprehensive inspections on legal, technical, financial, and other dimensions. Womply is Level One PCI DSS compliant, the highest bar for payment data security.
"We believe businesses should have a right to access and control their data so they can put it to work for them, which is why we've built our platform with consent at its core," said Scammell.
Software developers can find more information, including use cases, sample code, and answers to frequently asked questions, at https://www.womply.dev. Developers can also apply for API access.
About Womply
Womply's mission is to help small businesses thrive in a digital world. Founded in 2011, Womply is the leading provider of data and software to local businesses and the top software partner to the payments industry. Our AI-powered data platform powers our CRM and marketing software, which serves more than 450,000 small businesses in every corner of America. In addition, Womply's data platform helps innovative developers create more powerful software for businesses and consumers alike. To learn more, visit www.womply.com or email info@womply.com.
Dallin Hatch
Sr. Manager of Marketing Communications
Womply
dhatch@womply.com
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Abstract- Biomedical images of the human body are an invaluable source of information that clinicians can use in order to make a correct and final diagnosis. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is used by radiologists as a second opinion has become one of the major research areas in medical imaging. The computer assisted diagnosis need not be comparable to that of physicians, but is surely complementary. PACS (picture archiving and communication system) are computers or networks that present, distribute, store, and retrieve images from one or more medical imaging instruments, i.e. mammogram, ultrasound, endoscopy, magnetic resonance, etc., and are viewed on monitors along with a patient's clinical details and radiological reports. By using PACS the medical image interpretation may be changed from conventional hard copy images to soft-copy studies and viewed on the systems workstations.
and specialized software programs, known as CAD tools, might be a valuable aid in the diagnostic procedure as: (i) they can be used to get a second reading of the data and the clinicians can verify their conclusions. (ii) They are necessary to build 3-D views of topographic examinations and to merge the views built from data acquired in different modalities. (iii) They can provide useful tips that can greatly reduce the number of human errors. The PACS are available within a hospital allowing a global access to the medical images. PACS is a work flow-integrated system for managing medical images and related data and is designed to streamline operations throughout the whole patient care delivery process. Effective use of PACS throughout the hospital operation would shorten the time for diagnosis and thus improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery [1, 2].
PACS yields potentially more information for review and interpretation whereas images included in hard-copy studies are often cropped to the region of interest and contain only limited or no images from the localizer series. On the other hand, soft-copy studies on PACS usually include all un-cropped and unaltered images for the study.
If radiologists keep their initial findings in some manner. In fact. Radiologists may use this type of CAD package in the work. many hospitals are running successful PACS installations for several years. 3. describes the current status of PACS technology and its applications. new areas of PACS development include improved reporting strategies.The introduction of PACS has changed the mode of interpretation of a cross-sectional image from a conventional hard-copy image to the softcopy viewing on PACS workstations. all body parts and all kinds of examinations. originally implemented in the radiology department. Along with these new 2 . Section 3 provides an overview of PACS review. This would be one of the potential advantages in packaging of a number of CAD schemes in the PACS environment . Conclusions are drawn in Section 4. quantitative analysis of diffuse lung diseases on high resolution CT and detection of intracranial aneurysms in magnetic resonance angiography. CT and MRI. PACS has become the fundamental infrastructure for digital diagnostic imaging and information management system . Current status of CAD technology The basic objective of CAD is to provide a computer output as a second opinion to assist radiologist's image interpretation by improving the accuracy and consistency of radiological diagnosis by reducing the image reading time. many other CAD schemes can be assembled and implemented as a part of PACS. which is generally undesirable. Advanced 3D. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Section 2 summarizes the current status of CAD technology and future scope of CAD in PACS environments.and 4D-MR imaging techniques result in much more images and more complex data objects than ever before which need to be implemented into the existing PACS. Similarly. Another mode is to display the computer output first and then the final decision by the radiologist. distinction between benign and malignant nodules on high resolution CT. The scope of CAD in the PACS environment Now CAD schemes are included together with other software for image processing in the workstations associated with some specific imaging modalities such as digital mammography. this mode may prevent a detrimental effect of the computer output on radiologist's initial diagnosis such as to dismiss incorrectly a subtle lesion because of no computer output. Current status of PACS Technology PACS has become an important component of many radiology departments and the hospital around the world. These new imaging techniques require intensive postprocessing apart from the imaging modality which needs to be integrated into the image workflow and the PACS implementation. These schemes include: detection and classification of lung nodules on digital chest radiographs. optimized distribution of radiological information to referring doctors and knowledge management applications ranging from e-learning to CAD. Since CAD can be applied to all imaging modalities. detection of nodules in low dose CT.station in two different ways. usefulness of similar images for distinction between benign and malignant lesions. 2. but complementary CAD schemes. The PACS. However. Now. With this mode. needs to grow and has already carried well beyond departmental limits conquering all image relevant areas inside the hospital. This negative effect can be reduced if the sensitivity in the detection of abnormalities is at a very high level. this mode would probably increase the time required for radiologist's image reading. During the past 10 years a dramatic development in imaging techniques especially within MRI emerged. but it is uncertain whether they may miss some lesions when no computer output is shown due to computer false negatives. it is likely that CAD will have a major impact on medical imaging and diagnostic radiology in the 21st century . which may be possible with a package of a number of different. A number of CAD schemes are available. One is first to read images without the computer output and then to request a display of the computer output before making the final decision. it is very likely that radiologists can reduce the reading time for image interpretations. although radiologists are very suspicious of this lesion initially.
PACS was already announced as the ultimate tool. Although some scholars consider PACS to be a mature technology. The systems are complex and costly to acquire. Only 10% of French hospitals say they use PACS as against almost 70% of Finnish hospitals. It is worth telling that it's a just radiological modality. It can be applied as a valuable tool for organizational assessments. Today. Belgium. PACS is beyond an e-learning and radiological tool . A PACS acquires medical images digitally from several modalities in the radiology department. in neurology and cardiology require changes to the traditional PACS concept. replace. Most systems could be characterized by their focus on a single department such as radiology or nuclear medicine. Today more than 90% hospitals in USA are using PACS in their daily clinical practice. The concept of a PACS is introduced more than two decades ago and the desire to store medical images digitally stems from well-known limitations in the film-based radiology departments. posed the basic question for hospitals as to whether they use PACS or not. monitoring and benchmarking purposes . A recent survey on e-business in 2006 among 18 European countries conducted by the European Commission. Since the medical images are now in browser-based format. contagion. the United Kingdom. economic position and healthcare system usage. It is difficult to discover a definite systematic adoption pattern within this list of countries in terms of their geographical location. The performance of these systems directly affects the patient care and workflow and clinical effectiveness in the working environment.imaging techniques new clinical applications like stroke detection and research applications such as study of heart and brain function. Samei et al. PACS is valuable for researchers as well as consultants and medical practitioners. PACS are deployed in most academic centers and many private practices are joining the ranks of the digital radiology revolution. There are several answers to this question probably the main reason is that when it was born. Wide-area PACS covering several health care institutions in a region are now in the process of being implemented in a number of European countries . particularly in the Netherlands. integration. Based on the concept of IS/IT (Information systems / information technology) the six maturity stages: initiation. control. data management and maturity are defined for PACS. EMR (electronic medical record) – are well integrated.  therefore suggest that careful attention should be paid to the selection of a system that meets certain needs and requirements. These are followed during the later part of the 1990s by approximately 10–20 PACS installations in each of the major industrialized countries of Europe. The Geneva Hospital PACS The university hospital of Geneva has initiated a hospital-wide PACS project with the aim of 3 . European hospitalwide PACS with high visibility evolved in the early 1990s in London. Necessity of PACS research Although computer scientists and radiologists are wondering whether PACS is still a hot topic for research or it is just an issue raised by vendors to update the technology for their commercial products. Italy. Nowadays the PACS industry is well-matured and offers archiving solutions and reading stations that fulfill the needs of the users . stores them in central data databases and makes them available upon request to referring clinicians. they can be made available for viewing almost instantaneously throughout the entire hospital and even beyond the boundaries of hospitals to off-site radiologists and other institutions using secure broadband internet connections. Large differences among countries appear from these data. Scandinavia and Germany. Austria. maintain and repair. The first PACS implementations took place in the United States in the early 1980s. France. The IHE (integrating the healthcare enterprise) also provides hospitals with a solid framework that from a technical point of view and ensures that different information systems – including HIS (health information systems). but still all the key issues have not been resolved. Some more or less successful PACS developments also took place in Europe in the 1980s. This is totally pessimistic opinion. This initial bold definition granted to PACS immediate interest and it soon became a hot research topic. RIS (radiology information system).
Geissbühler and J. Bandon. Liu. 2007. J. The unit has a storage capacity of over one terabytes on optical disks as well as magnetic disk cache of several gigabytes for faster access to the recent images. This type of architecture seems to be nowadays the only viable solution for large scale PACS where images from a variety of imaging modalities are accessed from a large number of consultation points . vol. A. Conf. Seibert. References  H. 2005. Segmentation methods will be particularly valuable in areas such as image-guided surgery. A. 4. IEEE Proceedings. vol. Document. Stoian. 27. D. 198211. P. "Future CAD in multi-dimensional medical images: – Project on multi-organ. New York. Reiner et al..B. BJ. R. 2004. Stoian and A. F. Ivan. S. 24. In USA and most of the European countries. Doi. multi-disease CAD system". S3-S19. A. CAD tools are a valuable support to the current radiological practice due to the increasing resolution and dimension of the data that a radiologist needs to inspect before providing a diagnosis. General guidelines for purchasing and acceptance testing of PACS equipment". It is unlikely that automated segmentation methods will ever replace physicians.developing an integrated image management system for radiological as well as non-radiological medical images. C. 2007. 2004. Comput Med Imaging Groph. Kobatake. Springer. Samei. pp. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. International Congress Series. A. pp. vol. PACS is now recognized as a basic infrastructure for communication within hospitals. Crawford. E. " Trends in PACS image storage and archive". Doi. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. Ralyte. MZ. in which visualization of the anatomy is a critical component. CAD schemes are already incorporated into PACS and are available as a package for detection of lesions and also for differential diagnosis. Henderson-Sellers and Editors. vol. A. 2: The Geneva Hospital PACS  4 . I. "Situational Method Engineering: Fundamentals and Experiences". 78. Int. 313–334.2 is based on a distributed architecture with hierarchical archive of images and related data with multiple archive and display servers. "Current status and future potential of computer-aided diagnosis in medical image". The PACS developed at the university hospital of Geneva as shown in Fig.G. "AAPM/RSNA tutorial on equipment selection: PACS equipment overview. 31. "Computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging: Historical review. "Building an enterprise-wide PACS for all diagnostic images". Vallée. Radio Graphics. 165-174. pp. 279–284. Issue 45. K. Lovis. 31. Brinkkemper . B. Cao. pp.       Fig. K. 2008. Br J Radiol. P. 1268. 258-266. 2003. Marichescu. Badano. Andriole. pp. B. In Europe and USA. pp. vol. Trolliard. Garcia. current status and future potential". vol. J. Zhou. Their software architecture is very complex and hard to maintain and extend. K. 2007. Mogel and L. Computerized segmentation methods are now garnering the help of CADs and radiotherapy planning. but they are likely to become crucial elements of medical-image analysis. J."Current trends in medical imaging acquisition and communications". Conclusions In today's scenarios biomedical imaging has been seen truly exciting advances in recent years.
Newport Beach California SPE. vol." Medica Imaging. 111120. 11– 14. 2003. D. 1992. Perrier. vol. "Is PACS research and development still necessary?. pp. pp. 1281. International Congress Series. Funk.   5 . 341-348. M. "Image manipulation software portable on different hardware platforms: What is the cost?. Logean. Caramella. "PACS developments in Europe". Y. C. Lemke. pp. H. vol. U. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. Girard and M. Issues 2-3. R. 27. O. Ratib. 6. 2005. Ligier.


used by the Indians, than any which he had seen in his first voyage.
containing ten or twelve men.
faith, offered to engage all his countrymen to submit to the Christians.
trinkets and other baubles for Guacanagari, and a few to themselves.
Christians, had been wounded and fled.
not worth three ryals or eighteen-pence, he yet valued exceedingly.
ammunition belonging to the other ships to be removed into his own.
admiral, which he had hidden in the ship.
by the Indians are only broad enough for one person to pass at a time.
not to be at all displeased, as if all things were in common among them.
but had leaves like those of our apple trees.
now live and travel in these parts, though not so nourishing.
large, of pure marble, and others of jasper.
admiral set out on his return for Isabella on Friday the 21st of March.
soil and air, and with the people of the country.
considered as quite sufficient for keeping the country under subjection.
to save themselves from any labour or fatigue.
province of Cibao, which in the Indian language means the stony country.
any other offence; at length the admiral relented and discharged them all.
the horse should fly over the river.
notwithstanding the rain and floods which very much obstructed the work.
with eggs and young birds are found on the trees throughout the whole year.
yet knowing whether it was an island or a continent.
and such like baubles, and sent them away well pleased.
and small canoes. Next day he ran along the coast in search of harbours.
and gave orders that he should be civilly treated.
by which much time was spent in finding the way through.
till it comes to the west.
mentioned before, and the sea was covered with large quantities of weeds.
given him an account of the country and some directions for the voyage.
heavy rain carried them all away.
scanty winds, and through narrow channels among continual shoals.
of Cuba, and that the cacique of that part was clothed like a priest.
fish, which could not be kept from day to day on account of the climate.
passes a day but we are all on the very brink of death."
Jamaica on the south coast _Cabo del Farol_.
circumstance he was convinced that this was the same land with Hispaniola.
waiting for the ships, which had been missing ever since the 22d of August.
where they arrived on the 29th of September, five days afterwards.
himself and those who accompanied him.
Indies, to my uncle Don Bartholomew.
had been left under his command.
having killed so many of the Christians.
this token might be known as not having paid, and be punished accordingly.
over them in arms and discipline .
accompanied him on this second voyage.--E.
Petite Terre, and Deseado or Desirade.--E.
 The meaning of this passage is quite inexplicable.--E.
are termed nests: The hay and straw seem an embellishment.--E.
used by the natives of the West India islands.--E.
expressed in the text, the boats could not have floated.--E.
exaggerations of the recounter to Don Ferdinand Columbus.--E.
came, though not clearly so expressed in the text.--E.
the west end of Jamaica.--E.
wanting provisions to continue the voyage.--E.
hoped will never be again heard of in our annals.--E.
dogmas of the holy Catholic church were burnt for the glory of GOD.
ignorance in silent humility and reverential awe.--E.
Hispaniolans; but the sentiment seems darkly expressed.--E.
Hispaniola, collected by F. Roman, by order of the Admiral_.
and of the ceremonies they employ in the worship of their gods.
can neither write nor read, and are unable to reckon beyond ten.
by the sun and changed into trees called jobi, or mirabolans.
leaving their husbands and children.
thus all the men were left without women.
there are only women at Matinino.
but the guanine are worn in their ears, and they sound like fine metal.
Guahagiona went is called Guanin to this day.
disease like the itch, these four strange beings were caught.
fashioned them to their purpose.
into a vast number of great and small fishes.
all born at one birth, for the woman dying in labour they cut her open.
and is all painted over with the representation of leaves and other things.
those of the dead opia.
flesh, which he conceals in his mouth. The sick man is purged with cohaba.
before concealed there, stone, flesh, bone, or whatever that may have been.
to be carefully preserved, wrapped up in cotton and deposited in a basket.
Buhuitihu were the cause of his death, and whether he observed order?
the name of another that used often to escape from its temple.
believed that the prophecy referred to the Christians.
pissed upon them, saying "Now you will see what fruit they will yield."
shewn by God: God knows to what end!
it must fall out otherwise to deprive me of understanding.
tightly that the leg appears very thin when they happen to slip off.
bear or certain other stars, as it may be, are due north.
method of running away north to meet the S.W. winds.
gives the following account in his journal.
while those who erred least believed themselves on the coast of Galicia.
under the command of Pedro Fernandez Coronel.
so as to permit gross wrongs to be done him, as will afterwards appear.
majesty Queen Isabella of glorious memory.
inhabitants who had been carried away.
Sanchez de Caravajal, and the third his own kinsman John Anthony Columbus.
all other circumstances as in his first voyage.
vista_, which signifies good prospect, yet the place is dull and wretched.
there being none else to be found.
admiral would not protract his stay in this place.
the inhabitants were sick, and all of them had a most unhealthy colour.
all other provisions were scorched up.
near that point, looking at a distance like a galley under sail.
covered with trees down to the water side, and had abundance of towns.
the current never ceases to run in the same direction.
at the distance of a cannon-shot, calling out and speaking very loud.
men were and whence they came, as had been usual with the other Indians.
which he had given the name of _Boca del Sierpe_, or the Serpents Mouth.


VIRGIN Trains named Class 221 'Voyager' No. 221114 Royal Air Force Centenary 1918–2018 at Holyhead station on August 22 to celebrate the historic links between the RAF base and railways.
The nameplate carries the station crest of the RAF Valley and was unveiled at a ceremony by veterans Mary Roberts and Wing Commander John Wynne, both of whom served in the Second World War.
The connection between railways and the RAF goes back to the early days of the air force when a Barclay 0-4-0WT was built in 1918 for Air Service Construction Corps, and used by the RAF until 1946.
The loco is now Talyllyn Railway No. 6 Douglas and has been adopted by the Towyn & Aberdovey Royal Air Force Association.


Bathrooms and kitchens have very specific lighting requirements, but who says task lighting can't be beautiful as well as functional? Vintage fixtures, period reproductions, and subtle contemporary lighting keep the design spot-on.
Will Price et al. in Wayne, Penn.
Behind drop ceilings and cheap paneling, old wainscots and even schoolhouse lights awaited discovery.


text:
Donnie Ray Jones / Flickr
Where to Buy a Safe Couch
Olga Khazan
Flame retardants are potentially harmful to human health. Here's where to find couches that don't contain them.
Recently I wrote about the high rates of cancer among firefighters, which many researchers believe are driven by their exposure to flame retardants and other chemicals in burning furniture.
But it's not just firefighters' health that might be threatened by flame retardants, which still lace most furniture and electronics. Even in the absence of a fire, our sofas and TVs are constantly sloughing off these chemicals, which some studies link to thyroid and other endocrine problems.
Some types of flame retardants, called PBDEs, have been phased out, but their replacements might also be harmful. A substance called tris was widely applied to children's pajamas during the late 1970s before being discontinued because of concerns over potential carcinogenicity. But after the phaseout of PBDEs in 2005, chlorinated tris became the primary flame retardant in polyurethane foam, according to a study by Duke University researchers.
There is evidence that people have traces of flame retardants in their bodies. Toddlers tend to have higher levels because they crawl on couch cushions and put their hands in their mouths.
We won't know the full health impacts of these chemicals until studies prove a causal link. In the meantime, if you want to stay as flame-retardant free as possible, the Environmental Working Group and NRDC have compiled lists of furniture stores that have started phasing out flame retardants this year:
The Futon Shop
Williams Sonoma/West Elm/Pottery Barn
Room and Board
Look for this label either under the cushions or the frame:
NRDC
Spotting flame-retardant-filled couches might become easier thanks to a California law passed last year. The state now requires furniture that contains flame retardants to be labeled, and because it's such a large market, furniture makers may adopt the practice for other states.
@olgakhazan
Olga Khazan is a staff writer at The Atlantic.


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text:
Review by Anton Bitel @AntBit
Chris Pine Karl Urban Zachary Quinto
Anticipation.
Liked JJ Abrams' other two reboots well enough
Enjoyment.
It rattles along apace and is very funny.
In Retrospect.
Doesn't so much reinvent as rediscover the wheel, fast and furious.
Simon Pegg brings the funny on script detail in this rollicking second sequel in the latest Trek adventure.
Star Trek Beyond begins with a diplomatic mission gone comically wrong. Captain James Kirk (Chris Pine) appears bearing a gift – a relic of an ancient weapon – in a chamber full of aliens. Yet his hosts misunderstand the Federation's gesture. Why a weapon? they wonder. If its not actually yours, you must have stolen it. Obviously the Federation wants to murder us in our sleep, and even to eat us.
Then the alien leader rolls down from his seat above to attack Kirk and this forbidding-looking creature, so far shot at low angle to emphasise his threatening stature, turns out to be not much bigger than a cat. A little scratched but still standing, Kirk is beamed up. After replacing his torn Starfleet uniform with a new one from a clothes rack that holds many, he moves on, with a drink and a resigned sigh, to his next operation.
All this is to introduce to us a Kirk who is losing his bearings. Having joined Starfleet to prove himself the equal of his late father George, he has lost sight of who James is. Having traversed deep space for years in the USS Enterprise, "things", Kirk suggests (in a cutesy reference to the franchise's original status as a TV series) "have started to feel a little episodic." Indeed, his anxiety about being adrift without direction is shared by Star Trek itself which, two movies into the latest franchise reboot, has seen its captain JJ Abrams promoted to the Star Wars helm.
What's more, if Kirk is having something of an existential crisis, Spock (Zachary Quinto) too is feeling unmoored by the recent death of Admiral Spock (Leonard Nimoy, who played him, also died recently). Both Kirk and Spock, stalwarts of the Start Trek team, are contemplating retiring from their duties aboard the Enterprise. Without some kind of radical shakeup, everything, it seems, is falling apart. Not long after the beginning of the film, that is precisely what will happen to the Enterprise itself, torn to shreds by attacking craft.
Before we get ahead of ourselves, though, it is important to sort through that prologue with the aliens and the gift. For while laughing at aliens and their primitive ways, and even their small size, might seem, well, alien to Star Trek's usual spirit of multiculturalism and inclusivity (including, here, an ever-so-casually gay Sulu), in fact that opening sequence will come in for some revision, as it turns out that the aliens were in fact asking all the right questions – in a film where it will also emerge that the most dangerous aliens are human.
That ancient weapon fragment is in fact the macguffin that fuels the ensuing plot, a WMD that the creatures hidden in an uncharted nebula have been seeking for many years. In pursuit of it, their ruthless leader Krall (Idris Elba) destroys Kirk's ship and captures his crew, and those still on the run on his planet of the vampires must regroup and use some very old tech against him, with help from stranded kick-ass alien Jaylah (Sofia Boutella) and her recovered collection of 'classic' hip hop tracks – as well as a vintage motorbike.
In other words, to reinvigorate the franchise's sense of purpose, new recruit Justin Lin takes things back to their roots and core values, and also injects some of the dynamic action that he has honed on multiple Fast and Furious sequels. There may be a lot of fighting, but here, as in the original TV shows and films, the emphasis is on ensemble teamwork, peace missions, the saving (as opposed to taking) of life, and adventurous feats of derring-do, all told with a GSOH (Pegg co-wrote the script).
Here Krall is not only a Colonel Kurtz figure whom the crew find without ever having realised he was missing, but also, as someone who has truly lost himself, a dark mirror to the Kirk shown at the beginning of the film. In facing Krall, Kirk can remember who he was, and is – and the rescued franchise can once more continue to boldly go where no man (although the female characters are equally if not more capable here) has gone before, back to the future with its mojo well and truly restored.
Since Star Trek Beyond wrapped, Anton Yelchin (who played Chekov) has, like Nimoy, died. The film is dedicated to both of them in the closing credits. But before that, a very subtle piece of editing also honours Yelchin as an 'absent friend'. Meanwhile, mortality is one of the film's more prominent motifs, alongside friendship and solidarity. This new old crew can still do all those things well.
Tags: Chris Pine JJ Abrams Justin Lin Karl Urban Simon Pegg Star Trek Zachary Quinto
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Cumberbitches rest easy: JJ Abrams ably navigates the USS Enterprise through dark skies.


Factory workers meet in St Petersburg in 1917.
The October 1917 Revolution occurred when the Petrograd Soviet, at the behest of the Bolsheviks, voted to back an issurrection to place all power into Soviet hands, overthrowing the competing Provisional Government.
The statement was translated by Lars Lih as an appendix to his contribution, "'All Power to the Soviets!' Part 1: Biography of a Slogan".
Lih explains that purpose of the "mandate" was to help the Soviet constituency distinguish genuine revolutionary candidates from those revolutionaries in name only who advocated participation in the Provisional Government and support for its war effort against German aggression.
Both Lih's article and this translation were first published at John Riddell's Marxist Essays and Commentary website and Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal.
The present war was begun by tsars, crowned kings and uncrowned robber-capitalists; it is a predatory war, bringing only death and destruction to all the peoples of the world, but millions in profits to a handful of capitalists.
The secret treaties that Nicholas the Bloody signed with the English and French capitalists have to this day not been published. Yet blood is flowing because of these dark and foul treaties up to the present moment.
Unless the vlast goes into the hands of the workers, soldiers and the poorest peasantry — those who genuinely do not want to be predators — we will continue to spill our blood only to serve the interests of a handful of capitalists and landowners.
Ending the present predatory war with a just peace is only possible against the will of the present governments, only by tossing out the capitalists and landowners in all countries.
Socialists of all countries must follow the example of Karl Liebknecht, who is sentenced to hard labour because he fought the good fight against "his" [Friedrich] Wilhelm [the German Emperor] and "his" capitalists.
All land — not just tsarist, state and monastery lands, but also those belonging to the landowners — must be transferred without compensation to the peasants.
The peasants must take these lands immediately and sow crops right away. We must not wait for the Constituent Assembly, which has not yet even been summoned.
Any delay will put the whole enterprise under threat. To wait would be disastrous!
The plan of the landowners is to stretch things out and, if that succeeds, disrupt the whole transfer of the land to the peasant.
The land, along with live and dead stock of landowner estates, must be taken over in organised fashion, under the kontrol [supervision] of the Soviets of Peasant Deputies and the Deputies from Agricultural Workers.
No disorders should be permitted. Revolutionary discipline is necessary. Soldiers from the front should send their delegates to the Soviets and Committees, which will have the kontrol over the seizure of the land.
The 8-hour day must be introduced for all men and women workers in the towns and villages, with rises in working wages that will at least keep pace with the cost of living. We must establish the kontrol of the Soviets of Worker and Soldier Deputies over the production and distribution of products. Without this, the country is threatened by famine.
Not the "kontrol" of the capitalists, but only the kontrol of the Soviets of Worker and Soldier Deputies can give bread to the cities, and cheaper industrial items to the villages.
All of the vlast in the country must belong solely to the Soviets of Worker, Soldier, Peasant and other Deputies (we must include the Soviets of the railroad workers and other civil servants).
Agreement [soglashenie] with the capitalists, leaving the capitalist gentlemen with the vlast, prolongs the war and worsens the situation within the country.
No confidence to the "new" government [the recently formed coalition of moderate socialists and liberals], for it remains a government of capitalists — no support for it, not a penny of money.
No confidence to the "defensist" parties that preach agreement with the capitalists and participation in a government of capitalists!
A successful struggle with economic collapse and the lack of bread requires (1) ending the war as soon as possible, (2) transferring as soon as possible the entire vlast into the hands of the Soviets of Worker and Soldier Deputies.
A Provisional Government that still consists of a majority of capitalists cannot successfully struggle against economic collapse. It preserves the profits of the capitalists and the advantages of the landowners.
It does not want to permit the workers to have kontrol over production and distribution of products — the kontrol that alone can lessen collapse. The Provisional Government is incapable of the revolutionary measures that alone can save the country from famine.
All of the power to the Soviets of Worker and Soldier Deputies! [Vsia vlast Sovetam Rabochikh i Soldatskikh Deputatov!] The whole world will believe in it. Only then can we end the war and bring Russia to happiness.


text:
5-Day Itineraries
Santiago & the Lake District - 5 Days
Kick off this 5-day Chilean sojourn in Santiago for a day of cultural and culinary delights. You'll then fly south for activities surrounding native forests, hot springs, glaciers, and waterfalls. Base yourself in the traveler hub of Pucón for lakeside strolls with views of one of Chile's most active volcanoes—not to mention international eats ranging from Middle Eastern to French to Peruvian.
Explore the bohemian, cobblestoned streets of Santiago's Barrio Bellavista
Rent a kayak in a lake known for its calm waters and volcano views
Check out rare wildlife and plants on a challenging hike
Trek to the base of Pichillancahue glacier and its nearby waterfall
Photograph sunrises and sunsets while strolling around Pucón
Day 1 Arrival in Santiago de Chile Santiago
Day 2 Fly from Santiago to Temuco - Transfer to Pucón Pucón
Day 3 El Cañi Trekking & Hot Springs Tour Pucón
Day 4 Pichillancahue Glacier & Waterfall Trek Pucón
Day 5 Pucón to Temuco - Flight to Santiago - Departure
Day 1: Arrival in Santiago de Chile
Hike or take a gondola up to the top of Cerro San Cristobal
Welcome to Chile! Upon arrival at Santiago International Airport, a driver will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. You'll have the rest of the day to explore the city at your leisure.
Suggested activities include:
Hike to the top of Cerro San Cristobal, where you can get your bearings by surveying the area from a high vantage point. Pathways lead 2,788 feet (850 m) up this central hill to a series of lookouts that offer wraparound views of Santiago. If you aren't the hiking type, not to worry: catch a scenic gondola instead.
Stroll the cobblestone streets of Barrio Bellavista. On the north side of Santiago, you'll find this trendy enclave, at once fashionable and bohemian. Stroll past colorful houses adorned with graffiti art and choose between an eclectic array of eateries and bars—great for people watching.
Visit the Plaza de Armas, a stone plaza located in Santiago's historic center dating to 1541. There's also the impressive Catedral Metropolitana, a neoclassical church dating to 1748 whose towering twin bell towers dominate the north side of the plaza.
Snap pics in front of the Palacio de la Moneda. Chile's opulent Presidential Palace (known simply as "La Moneda") is a short stroll from the Plaza de Armas. It was here in 1973 that Chile's armed forces, backed by the U.S. government, overthrew President Salvador Allende, kicking off a brutal right-wing military dictatorship that would last for 17 years. Visitors are welcome.
For dinner be sure to get out of the hotel and enjoy a culinary adventure in the city. In recent years Santiago has emerged as a global foodie destination. Chilean chefs are reinventing traditional dishes like empanadas, cazuelas (stews), and seafood with ingredients harvested all the way from the northern deserts and southern Patagonian regions. You can find great restaurants and wine bars not only in the Bellavista neighborhood but also in the revitalized historic barrios of Yungay and Italia.
Day 2: Fly from Santiago to Temuco - Transfer to Pucón
Villarrica Volcano near Pucón
After breakfast in Santiago, you'll transfer to the airport for your flight to Temuco. Upon arrival, you'll meet your driver and transfer about 1.5 hours to the town of Pucón.
This village is deservedly famous as it sits on the shore of Lago Villarrica in the shadow of the towering Volcán Villarrica. Pucón is also a popular destination for those looking for seasonal activities, such as hiking and skiing. Zip-lining is a fun activity as well, and there are a number of nearby excursions you can make from town, such as to the geothermic pools.
But that's for another day. For now, if you would like to get out and stretch your legs, then here a couple options for easy activities in and around Pucón.
Stroll the city center and waterfront. Pucon's main drag, Av. Bernardo O'Higgins, is the epicenter of activity in town. Here you'll find any number of bars, restaurants, and souvenir shops. Also, you can walk down the road to where it terminates at the lakeshore.
Go on a boat tour around the lake. Many tour operators offer boat excursions around Lake Villarrica as well as kayak and stand-up paddle board rentals. This is a fun and relaxing way to experience the natural beauty of the area. Depending on the climate you'll also be able to take a dip in the water.
Dine out. Because Pucón is such a hotbed of tourism, many quality international restaurants have opened up to cater to the crowds. In this town, you'll find everything from Chilean fusion to sushi to Italian to Arabian to Uruguayan and Argentine steakhouses.
Day 3: El Cañi Trekking & Hot Springs Tour
Look for rare flora species in Santuario El Cañi
After breakfast in Pucon, you'll venture out of town a mere 13 miles (20 km) on a private full-day tour for some vigorous outdoor exercise in the form of mountain trekking. Your destination is the Santuario El Cañi. This 1,500-acre private reserve makes for one of the best hikes in the entire region.
There's plenty of nature diversity on this hike, which you'll notice immediately once you embark. You'll ascend in altitude as you traverse the Andes (the hike takes between 6 to 8 hours), passing lagoons and observing the unique flora. This region is also home of the Araucaria, or "monkey puzzle" tree, a type of evergreen conifer that can live an impressive 2,000 years. Lenga and coihue trees are also common here.
Along the way, your guide will point out the various wildlife species that call the area home, such as foxes, pudus, and even pumas and condors. Eventually, at 5,085 feet (1,550 m) above sea level you'll reach a mirador (lookout) that affords 360° panoramic views of the surrounding volcanoes and lakes. Short of hiking up Volcán Villarrica, you won't find better views anywhere nearby.
Immediately after the hike, you'll be able to soak your beleaguered muscles in the geothermal pools at Termas Pucón Indomito located near El Cañi. Take your time in this natural spa environment, letting the hot water ease the day's exertions. Later in the day you'll transfer back to Pucón where you can spend the evening further relaxing and unwinding after your challenging trek.
Day 4: Pichillancahue Glacier & Waterfall Trek
Catch a sunset on your last night
Today you'll take part in a full-day trekking adventure to the Pichillancahue Glacier located at the foot of Villarrica Volcano. But first, a driver will pick you up from your hotel after breakfast and transfer you to Palguin, a region in the interior of Chile's Lake District. Here you'll embark on an easy and well-marked trail through native Araucaria forest.
As you ascend in altitude you'll stop at viewpoints that offer 360° views of the surrounding volcanoes. Eventually, you'll reach the the glacier, which is unique in that it has been colored black by all the volcanic ash that has fallen on it over the years. The trek culminates with a visit to a towering 100 foot (30 m) waterfall tucked away in the native forest. Afterward, you'll transfer back to your hotel in Pucón.
Day 5: Pucón to Temuco - Flight to Santiago - Departure
One more glimpse of Santiago from the air
It's time to say goodbye to Chile! This morning, savor one last leisurely breakfast before a driver meets you and transfers you 1.5 hours to the airport in the city of Temuco. Here you'll catch a flight to Santiago and make your connecting flight home. ¡Buen viaje!
Map of Santiago & the Lake District - 5 Days
Written by Deborah Hayman, updated Mar 18, 2019
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Q: Complex Scala Type Inference w/ Lambda Expressions I'm working on a DSL for a experimental library I'm building in Scala, and I've run into some vexing peculiarities of Scala's type inference as it pertains to lambda expression arguments that don't seem to be covered in the book Programming In Scala.
In my library, I have a trait, Effect[-T], that is used to represent temporary modifiers that can be applied to an object of type T.  I have a object, myEffects, that has a method named += that accepts an argument of type Effect[PlayerCharacter].  Lastly, I have a generic method, when[T], that is used for constructing conditional effects by accepting a conditional expression and another effect as an argument.  The signature is as follows:
def when[T](condition : T => Boolean) (effect : Effect[T]) : Effect[T]

When I call the "when" method with the above signature, passing it's result to the += method, it is unable to infer the type of the argument to the lambda expression.
myEffects += when(_.hpLow()) (applyModifierEffect) //<-- Compiler error

If I combine the arguments of "when" into a single parameter list, Scala is able to infer the type of the lambda expression just fine.
def when[T](condition : T => Boolean, effect : Effect[T]) : Effect[T]

/* Snip */

myEffects += when(_.hpLow(), applyModifierEffect) //This works fine!

It also works if I remove the second parameter entirely.
def when[T](condition : T => Boolean) : Effect[T]

/* Snip */

myEffects += when(_.hpLow()) //This works too!

However, for aesthetic reasons, I really want the the arguments to be passed to the "when" method as separate parameter lists.
My understanding from section 16.10 of Programming in Scala is that the compiler first looks at whether the method type is known, and if so it uses that to infer the expected type of it's arguments.  In this case, the outermost method call is +=, which accepts an argument of type Effect[PlayerCharacter].  Since the return type of when[T] is Effect[T], and the method to which the result is being passed expects an argument of type Effect[PlayerCharacter], it can infer that T is PlayerCharacter, and therefore the type of the lambda expression passed as the first argument to "when" is PlayerCharacter => Boolean.  This seems to be how it works when the arguments are provided in one parameter list, so why does breaking the arguments into two parameter lists break it?

A: I'm relatively new to Scala myself, and I don't have a lot of detailed technical knowledge of how the type inference works. So best take this with a grain of salt.
I think the difference is that the compiler is having trouble proving to itself that the two Ts are the same in condition : T => Boolean and effect : Effect[T], in the two-parameter-list version.
I believe when you have multiple parameter lists (because Scala views this as defining a method which returns a function that consumes the next parameter list) the compiler treats the parameter lists one at a time, not all together as in the single parameter list version.
So in this case:
def when[T](condition : T => Boolean, effect : Effect[T]) : Effect[T]

/* Snip */

myEffects += when(_.hpLow(), applyModifierEffect) //This works fine!

The type of applyModifierEffect and the required parameter type of myEffects += can help constrain the parameter type of _.hpLow(); all the Ts must be PlayerCharacter. But in the following:
myEffects += when(_.hpLow()) (applyModifierEffect)

The compiler has to figure out the type of when(_.hpLow()) independently, so that it can check if it's valid to apply it to applyModifierEffect. And on its own, _.hpLow() doesn't provide enough information for the compiler to deduce that this is when[PlayerCharacter](_.hpLow()), so it doesn't know that the return type is a function of type Effect[PlayerCharacter] => Effect[PlayerCharacter], so it doesn't know that it's valid to apply that function in that context. My guess would be that the type inference just doesn't connect the dots and figure out that there is exactly one type that avoids a type error.
And as for the other case that works:
def when[T](condition : T => Boolean) : Effect[T]

/* Snip */

myEffects += when(_.hpLow()) //This works too!

Here the return type of when and its parameter type are more directly connected, without going through the parameter type and the return type of the extra function created by currying. Since myEffects += requires an Effect[PlayerCharacter], the T must be PlayerCharacter, which has a hpLow method, and the compiler is done.
Hopefully someone more knowledgeable can correct me on the details, or point out if I'm barking up the wrong tree altogether!

A: I am a little confused because in my view, none of the versions you say work should, and indeed I cannot make any of them work.
Type inferences works left to right from one parameter list (not parameter) to the next. Typical example is method foldLeft in collections (say Seq[A])
def foldLeft[B] (z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B

The type of z will makes B known, so op can be written without specifying B (nor A which is known from the start, type parameter of this).
If the routine was written as
def foldLeft[B](z: B, op: (B,A) => B): B

or as
def foldLeft[B](op: (B,A) => B)(z: B): B

it would not work, and one would have to make sure op type is clear, or to pass the B explicity when calling foldLeft.
In your case, I think the most pleasant to read equivalent would be to make when a method of Effect, (or make it look like one with an implicit conversion) you would then write
Effects += applyModifierEffect when (_.hpLow())

As you mentionned that Effect is contravariant,  when signature is not allowed for a method of Effect (because of the T => Boolean, Function is contravariant in its first type parameter, and the condition appears as a parameter, so in contravariant position, two contravariants makes a covariant), but it can still be done with an implicit
object Effect {
  implicit def withWhen[T](e: Effect[T])
    = new {def when(condition: T => Boolean) = ...}
}

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foldmeonce
Avg. Per Fold
Finished Folds (21—40)
in case he got hungry for tiramisu. Bond's sidekick, Ms. Honey Badger was an excellent pastry chef and a great spy, among other things. "You look like the cat who got the cream, Mr
was totally bushed. He thought he was quacking up by the time it was over. That night he had a marvelous dream and the next morning he rewrote the opera. It was a success!
nal fluid sprayed all over the heavy metal surfaces. Rock on, said the flattened man. It was amazing he could get the words out. The Buick was possessed and it didn't stop there.
We eschewed the Emperor - he was a tad too gamey for our tastes - and stuck with the 'shrooms. It was the longest and most memorable meal I've ever experienced.
hing ... orange! Yes, it's quite clear now. There's something orange in your future. That'll be $800," my psychic added. I should have seen that coming. Everything orange
Okay... *click* "Dazzling starlight fading into blackness." *click* "Alien forms slithering through a maze of underground caves." Uh...*click* "Claws raking blood-red sand."
To save face, I went before a board of directors. "Sorry, I got ahead of myself. It won't happen again," I swore and immediately did a face-plant. I kept my word though.
It seemed to work. "Do not want!" I heard someone say. Suddenly I was scooped up and tossed into a deep, dark place. It smells weird in here, but at least I'm still in one piece.
& you know... It was like Invasion of the Body Snatchers, except that I didn't have any seed pods and I was a suit. Otherwise it was the same. The last time I planted
"You dang Yank!" replied Dank. "Keep yer paws off my flank!" Frank thought it was a good prank but blamed it Hank. "Time for your tranq, Hank. Or you can walk the plank."
language. When it was time to go I climbed aboard the Pope-mobile. "I Want To Know What Love Is" just happened to be playing on the radio. I turned up volume and
and left a wake of destruction behind as he crashed into things. "Careful! That's Waterford crystal," the maitre d' warned. Suddenly Sandy released his dazed dance partner and
Was it the 'Hail Satan' banner hanging in the front window? Angels are so picky these days. Tsk, tsk. The gods must be crazy to keep rusty angels waiting in the wings, while
a wondrous ability - he could regenerate lost limbs and so of course he grew another tail. The gods would not like it, but that was too bad. Butch yelped and leapt toward Tum-Tums
his jeans just by bending and twisting. Jerry crimped his hair with flare and fervently fired up his boom box. Some of his favorite bands on this mix tape were guilty pleasures.
I'd ordered a cappuccino after 10 o'clock in the morning. I'm starting to wonder it that was the biggest mistake ever. The barista stared at me for the longest time. Finally she
All of the usual suspects were there. They served as each other's audiences; the rest of the time they spread their silly stories, with each fold sillier than the last. Pretty soon
to catch a glimpse of Lynch's plot holes. Cher stepped on Muskrats' tail which squealed and molted. Tiny, squirming clones of the flattened tail wrapped around her feet.
With his trusty Zippo, Bob lit some of the candles, which cast strange shadows on the walls. A rubber ducky bobbed in the bath water, while Bob dozed off to a recording of oceanic
and she must answer the call, lest she get stalled in the U-Bend again. She grabs a flask hanging from a peg on the wall and drinks deeply. Ah! It burns but 'tis oh so satisfying!
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