text:
Classical Gas (Classical Guitar) Maso...
Classical Gas (Classical Guitar) Mason Williams
Mason Williams emerged in the late 1960's as a strong force in television and music circles. He is most widely known as composer and recording artist of mega hit Classical Gas which won three Grammy Awards. Recent honors include an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Oklahoma City University and in 2000 Mason was officially designated the Musician Laureate for the State of Oregon.
This celebratory folio features a bumper selection of the classical guitar star's all-time favourite arrangements and compositions. Not only does the collection offer some sumptuous solos for the accomplished classical guitarist, but seven further pieces have been included for guitar duet, guitar trio and guitar with flute or violin.
Every piece included in this anthology has been presented on an accompanying CD, performed by the man himself! Furthermore, fans of Mason Williams will be delighted to discover a biography of the virtuoso alongside countless details concerning his awards, performances, other projects, TV appearances and much more.
Baroque-a-nova
Chico Hot Springs
Classical Gas
Country Idyll
Fettuccini Western (Common Ground)
Flamenco Lingo
Guitar Carol
In Honour Of...
Katydid's Ditty
Katydid's Ditty No.2
La Chanson De Claudine
Largo De Luxe
Riding The Low Moon
Saturday Night At The World
Shady Dell

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Satish Kumar (Boxer) Height, Weight, Wife, Family, Biography & More
Quick Info→
Hometown: Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh
Full name Satish Kumar Yadav [1]The New Indian Express
Profession Boxing
Famous for Being the first Indian boxer to qualify for the Olympics in the super heavyweight (+91 Kg) category [2]Olympics.com
[3]AIBA Height in centimeters- 188 cm
in feet & inches- 6' 2"
[4]AIBA Weight in kilograms- 98 kg
Body Measurements (approx.) - Chest: 42 inches
- Waist: 32 inches
- Biceps: 16 inches
Coach/Mentor Gurbaksh Singh Sandhu
Club SSCB
Stance Orthodox
Medal(s) • Silver at Senior National Championships in 2011
• Gold at Senior National Championships in 2013
• Bronze at Asian Games in 2014
• Silver at Asian Championships in 2015
• Silver at Commonwealth Games in 2018
Date of Birth 4 May 1989 (Thursday)
Age (as of 2021) 32 Years
Birthplace Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India
Hometown Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India
Relationships & More
Wife/Spouse Not Known
Parents Father- Name Not Known (farmer)
Mother- Name Not Known
Siblings Brother(s)- He has three brothers. One of his elder brothers is in the Indian army.
Favourite Things
Beverage Tea
Boxer(s) Vikas Krishan Yadav, Vijender Singh
Some Lesser Known Facts About Satish Kumar
Satish Kumar is an Indian pugilist who competes in the super heavyweight (+91 Kg) category.
He grew up in a middle-class family in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh.
Satish was good at sports like cricket and hockey in his childhood but never thought of making a career in sports.
Satish got inspired by his elder brother (who was serving in the Indian army) to join the Indian army.
In 2008, Satish joined the Indian army as a Sepoy.
While he was posted in Ranikhet, Uttrakhand, Satish came to the attention of the boxing coaches for his height during a boxing camp. They urged him to try his luck in boxing.
At that time, Satish was not aware of what boxing actually meant. He confused boxing with WWE. In an interview, while telling an amusing fact, he said,
I heard about boxing for the first time in 2008. Otherwise, I used to think that WWE is boxing. I knew Undertaker and John Cena but not real boxing."
He was 19 years old when he started his professional boxing career.
Satish participated in various local and state-level boxing competitions for two years and made his debut at the national level when he was 21 years old.
In 2011, he participated in the Senior National Boxing Championships and won a silver medal.
The next year, he won a gold medal by defeating Praveen Kumar in the finals of the Indian National Championships.
Satish Kumar during a boxing tournament
In 2013, Satish participated Korotkov Memorial Tournament in Russia and won a bronze medal.
Subsequently, he represented India at ASBC Asian Continental Championships in Amman, Jordan (2013).
Satish Kumar after winning a boxing match
The same year, he took part in the AIBA World Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan. However, he was disqualified from the event after his pre-quarterfinal bout due to an injury. He won a silver at the event.
He then won two bronze medals; one at the 2014 Asian Games held in Icheon and the other at the 2015 Asian Boxing Championships in Bangkok.
Satish Kumar in a boxing match
His career saw a downfall at the 2016 Rio Olympics when he was ruled out of the game due to an injury.
Satish won a silver at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
Satish Kumar during a boxing match
Kumar then participated in the Grand Prix Ustinad Labem in the Czech Republic and won a gold medal (2018).
Satish won the ticket to the Tokyo Olympics in March 2020; becoming the first Indian heavyweight boxer (91kg category) to ever qualify for an Olympics. The Olympics were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Satish Kumar with the ticket to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
Apart from boxing, he is also serving in the Indian army. Satish is included in the Indian government's Target Olympics Podium Scheme (TOPS). He is also associated with JWS Sports.
In his spare time, Kumar loves listening to music.
He is a fitness enthusiast and hits the gym daily.
Satish Kumar during his workout session
In 2018, Satish received the Arjuna Award by the Government of India for his contribution to boxing.
Satish Kumar receiving the Arjuna Award
He gives the credit of his success to the Indian army. In an interview, he said,
If it wasn't for the army, I don't think I would be where I am now. I come from a place where not many set goals for themselves early in life but after I joined the army, I got the direction."
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References/Sources:
Olympics.com
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text:
Q: Failed Magento SUPEE 6482 Security Check (APPSEC-1030) with Version 1.9.3.7 CE The new Magento Security Scanner reports that there are vulnerabilities on the website and that patch SUPEE 6482 is required. This occurs even when there are no Modules enabled.

However, we are currently running 1.9.3.7 and the same fixes from SUPEE 6482 were applied in 1.9.2.1. There is no download available for SUPEE 6482 for any version of Magento after 1.9.2.0.
Also confusing is that the specific vulnerability, called APPSEC-1030, only affected the Enterprise Edition of Magento prior to 1.14.2.1.
The SUPEE 6482 patch for 1.8.1.0 - 1.9.2.0 modifies the following files:

app/code/core/Mage/Api/Model/Server/Adapter/Soap.php
  app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Product/Api/V2.php

I have verified that these changes are already present, so applying the old SUPEE 6482 patch would do nothing. Additionally, none of these changes appear to address the APPSEC-1030 issue.
I am reasonably sure that this vulnerability - as it originally appeared in Magento - does not exist, but I am concerned that something else is re-introducing the same issue.
How do I determine exactly why this security check is failing?

A: Join the club.
I have the same failed security scan and like yourself I checked the files and all is as it should be with the SOAP adapter updates.
My test failed on Enterprise, patched to the latest and greatest. I did actually have a fail on SUPEE-8788 too, however, once I removed the .swf uploader files all was fixed - that patch had worked but left some binaries around for the admin flash uploader.
I am satisfied for now that I have the patches patched, however, in SUPEE-6482 you may want to see if there is anything going on with extra files left around. The scan code is a black box, who knows what it does and whether this error is with us or them.

A: If you use PHP opcode caches (APC/XCache/eAccelerator) make sure to flush it (or restart webserver) after patching, otherwise code will continue to run from caches.
Sometimes you need to upload the patched files yourself, depending on your server configuration. Running the patch script with the wrong user can result in problem.
I would suggest looking at the link below:
https://magentary.com/kb/install-supee-6482-without-ssh/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The nation's first African-American landscape architect, David A. Williston, got his start at Cornell in 1896. A group photo of the Horticultural Lazy Club, informally known as "Bailey's Boys" in the late 1890s. David Willston, standing fourth from left, was the first African-American student to join the club, organized by Liberty Hyde Bailey, far right.
The nation's first African-American landscape architect, David A. Williston, got his start at Cornell in 1896.
One of the first universities to open its doors to black men and women, Cornell embraced Williston, who came to study under Liberty Hyde Bailey. Bailey, chair of the Department of Horticulture, built a curriculum in horticulture, landscape gardening and landscape art before becoming the first dean of the College of Agriculture.
At a time when segregation was rampant across the country, Williston joined the all-white Horticultural Lazy Club founded by Bailey to develop camaraderie among the students and to advise them. The club met monthly first in greenhouses where Hoy Field is and later in Bailey's home on Sage Place near where Cornell University Press is now located.
Williston reportedly never missed a club meeting. He wrote his senior thesis on atmospheric drainage, discussing climatology, agricultural chemistry and meteorology. Williston credited Bailey for mentoring. He graduated from Cornell with a B.S. in agriculture in 1898.
Williston soon proved that he was capable of leaving a lasting impression, particularly on landscapes in the South.
He taught at several historically black colleges, including Tuskegee Institute, now Tuskegee University. There he played a key role in creating Tuskegee's master plan and selecting the plantings.
Williston was the project landscape architect and site engineer on the 99th Pursuit Squadron Training School and Air Field in Chehak, Alabama, the pilot training grounds for the first flying unit of African-Americans, nicknamed the Tuskegee Airmen.
In 1930, he moved to Washington, D.C., to open the first African-American-owned landscape architecture firm. He designed Langston Terrace, one of the earliest public housing projects that was important for the passage of the National Housing Act of 1937.
Williston was the only African-American teaching horticulture and principles of site planning in the U.S. He taught for almost 30 years and was a consultant to black institutions for about 60 years. He died in 1964 at the age of 94.
Lori Sonken is the program coordinator for the Office of Faculty Development and Diversity.


text:
The Flylow Athletes to Watch on This Year's Freeride World Tour
January 19, 2022 by Flylow Staff
The 2022 FWT kicks off this month in Spain. Here's who we're rooting for.
The Freeride World Tour has been going strong for 14 years now, bringing together top big-mountain skiers and snowboarders from around the world for head-to-head contests on some of the steepest mountain faces from Europe to North America to Japan. This year, the tour kicks off with a brand new location in Baqueira Beret, a ski resort in the Pyrenees in Spain. The weather window for that first event of the tour is from January 22-28.
After that, it's back to Ordino Arcalis, in Andorra, from January 30 through February 5. The only North American stop of the tour comes third, with a visit to Kicking Horse, British Columbia from February 12-17. In a new qualification system, the top-ranked athletes from those first three stops will need to qualify for the final two FWT stops, in Fieberbrunn, Austria, from March 15-20, and lastly, in Verbier, Switzerland, from March 26 through April 3. All the events can be streamed live online or you can watch replays after the fact.
There are a few Flylow athletes who will be competing on this year's tour and we couldn't be more proud of these homegrown athletes making names for themselves on the global stage. Here's a rundown of who we'll be rooting for.
Ross Tester
Named Rookie of the Year last year, skier Ross Tester ended his debut season on the FWT in second place overall. He was leading the tour's rankings heading into the final stop in Verbier, after winning the 2021 stops in Ordino-Arcalis and Fieberbrunn. "I went into the competition with no expectations except to have fun with it and I was surprised to have it all work out," Tester said last year. Tester, 22, grew up skiing in Tahoe and now lives in Salt Lake City, where he started a freeride club at the University of Utah. Look for him to be a top contender in the men's ski division this year.
Jack Nichols
Jack Nichols had his first year on the Freeride World Tour back in 2020, finishing 15th in the overall rankings. Last year, he was back on the Freeride World Qualifier series, where he nabbed the top spot and earned himself a coveted position back on the FWT for 2022. He'll be competing alongside his younger brother, Kevin, also a Flylow athlete. The Nichols brothers grew up skiing in Vail, Colorado, and Jack started competing in big-mountain contests when he was 13. "Through competing I've been introduced to some amazing places and incredible people," Jack has said. Jack, 25, now lives in Bozeman, Montana, where he skis Bridger Bowl and spends his free time flying airplanes. Rookie Video
Kevin Nichols
The youngest of the three Vail-raised Nichols brothers, Kevin Nichols, 23, will be making his mark this year back on the Freeride World Tour. In 2020, he took 13th overall on the tour, a promising rookie season, but then in November 2020, Kevin was diagnosed with epilepsy after a series of seizures. A rare allergic reaction to the medication just before he was supposed to depart for the 2021 FWT season meant he couldn't travel internationally. Kevin started competing in the Junior Freesking Tour when he was just nine years old and hasn't looked back since. Now a student at Montana State University studying secondary education, Kevin says it was his childhood dream to be an international competitive freeskier. Looks like he's well on his way to that.
Mathieu Martineau
Canadian snowboarder Mathieu Martineau, 32, is no stranger to big-mountain competitions—he's been competing for years now—but this will be his first year on the grand stage of the Freeride World Tour. Originally from Quebec, Martineau has lived in British Columbia for the last decade, living and traveling out of his converted box truck. Look for him to shine when the FWT comes to Kicking Horse and Mathieu has home-turf advantage. "I'm now really enjoying the mental aspect of puzzling my way through a natural venue," Martineau has said. "Also, competing freeride pushes me to be healthier, train harder, and make better decisions." Rookie Video
Shelter: Inside Noah Howell's Yurt
Shelter, a two-part video series, takes you inside the homes and lifestyles of two Flylow athletes. First up, we get to know Noah Howell, who built himself...
Lotzza Mia
A film on skiing and eating a lot of pizza, in the lot. Caitlin Mitchell and Griffin Dunne embark on an epic search for cheese...


text:
Q: Setting colors for google visualization timeline not linked to dataTable rows I have been having a lot of issues with coloring individual elements of a google visualization timeline object. I have tried ordering my colors[] object different ways, but it seems the current google visualization library processes the colors based on a horizontal-first approach to parsing the dates, but as I never know exactly how the dates will get arranged in the timeline, I cannot predict the color ordering.
I found a decent example of this in a previous post on Stack Overflow 23268616.  The JSFiddle referenced on that page doesn't actually work for me (using Chrome 49.0.2623.87) with the current Google Visualization package. I also tried Firefox and get the same incorrect results.
Fiddle replicated here for reference:

function drawChart() {
    var container = document.getElementById('example4.2');
    var chart = new google.visualization.Timeline(container);
    var dataTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();

    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Group' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'Category' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'string', id: 'ID' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'Start' });
    dataTable.addColumn({ type: 'date', id: 'End' });
    dataTable.addRows([
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00001', new Date(2014, 0, 1), new Date(2014, 0, 31) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00002', new Date(2014, 1, 1), new Date(2014, 1, 28) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 3, 1),  new Date(2014, 3, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryB', 'C00003', new Date(2014, 0, 21),  new Date(2014, 2, 19) ],
        [ 'GROUP #1', 'CategoryA', 'C00004', new Date(2014, 0, 1),  new Date(2014, 0, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #2', 'CategoryC', 'C00005', new Date(2014, 2, 8),  new Date(2014, 2, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #3', 'CategoryC', 'C00006', new Date(2014, 5, 1),  new Date(2014, 5, 15) ],
        [ 'GROUP #4', 'CategoryA', 'C00007', new Date(2014, 1, 15),  new Date(2014, 1, 25) ]
    ]);

    var colors = [];
    var colorMap = {
        // should contain a map of category -> color for every category
        CategoryA: '#e63b6f',
        CategoryB: '#19c362',
        CategoryC: '#592df7'
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < dataTable.getNumberOfRows(); i++) {
        colors.push(colorMap[dataTable.getValue(i, 1)]);
    }

    var rowHeight = 41;
    var chartHeight = (dataTable.getNumberOfRows() + 1) * rowHeight;

    var options = {
        timeline: {
            groupByRowLabel: true,
            rowLabelStyle: {
                fontName: 'Roboto Condensed',
                fontSize: 14,
                color: '#333333'
            },
            barLabelStyle: {
                fontName: 'Roboto Condensed',
                fontSize: 14
            }
        },
        avoidOverlappingGridLines: true,
        height: chartHeight,
        width: '100%',
        colors: colors
    };

    // use a DataView to hide the category column from the Timeline
    var view = new google.visualization.DataView(dataTable);
    view.setColumns([0, 2, 3, 4]);

    chart.draw(view, options);
}
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages:['timeline'], callback: drawChart});

For example, in this code, according to the colormap, line C00004 is supposed to be category A, but in my browser it is colored like category B! C0007 is supposed to be category A as well, but is category C In color! I cannot even figure out the pattern which is coloring the objects the way it is. Re-arranging the addRows([]) list leads to more crazy results... is this feature of Google Visualization just plain broken?
I have also tried referencing the library via https://www.gstatic.com/charts.loader.js but get the same results.


text:
16 Celebrities Who Support The Cause to End Violence Against Women
Posted on December 10, 2011 by regina
Ending violence against women isn't the most "cuddly" of campaigns because to support and advance this cause is to face and acknowledge the ugly side of humanity. Indeed, the wall of silence and taboo still surrounding violence against women and the sheer scale of this most widespread of human rights issues often become an obstacle that prevents ordinary people, as well as celebrities, from getting actively involved with the cause.
The 16 celebrities who have made our list have overcome that obstacle with gusto, and have shown dedication, commitment and energy in the campaign to end violence against women, for good. All 16 celebrities have used their fame, influence and fund raising capacity in a positive way- and our blog post today goes some way to show our thanks for their efforts.
We have selected celebrities from the industries that have traditionally spawned celebrity culture including film, music and television because they are amongst the most visible influencers due to the ubiquity and power of popular culture. Indeed, these celebrities have used their popularity and high profile to shine a much-needed spotlight on the cause.
Of the 16 celebrities listed, we have included six male celebrities because men's influence in the global push to stop gender-based violence cannot be underestimated and we strongly believe that men need to join forces with women to end violence against women. We have noticed hesitation from many male celebrities in getting on board the cause to speak out against violence against women and hope that the six men in this blog post will inspire other men, be they celebrities or regular guys, to join the cause.
In fact, did you know at the Pixel Project we have our very own Male Celebrity Role Model Pixel Reveal campaign where our mystery male role models include a Nobel Laureate, a Pulitzer Prize Winner and a world renowned environmentalist? Buy some pixels today and you will be able to find out who it is once the entire collage is revealed. All funds raised via pixel donations will be in benefit of the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence and The Pixel Project.
And now, without further ado – here is our first ever list of 16 celebrities in alphabetical order!
Written by Angelique Mulholland; Edited by Regina Yau
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 1: Annie Lennox
International superstar and passionate, life-long women's rights campaigner, Annie Lennox is renowned for her charity work, campaigning and advocacy on women's rights. In April 2010 Annie signed a letter to UK government officials urging them to make a pledge an end global violence against women and make it a foreign policy priority.
In 2008, she presented a series of investigative reports of widespread violence against women in Africa, she commented: "Violence against women threatens the lives of more young women than cancer, malaria or war. It affects one in three women worldwide. It leaves women mentally scarred for life, and it is usually inflicted by a family member."
In addition, Annie has also campaigned tirelessly for HIV/AIDS awareness and the links between sexual violence against women and the prevalence of the disease in Africa.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 2: Charlize Theron
Charlize Theron is a UN ambassador for peace and a leader in the "Stop rape now" campaign. Stop Rape Now is a joint effort by a network of UN agencies known as UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict to prevent the use of rape as a tactic of war and respond effectively to the needs of survivors. As part of her ambassadorial work, Charlize visited the Democratic Republic of Congo -where an epidemic of sexual violence has left a generation of women physically and emotionally scarred by the brutality of war. Charlize commented:
"Hundreds of thousands of women and girls have been beaten, tortured and raped—atrocities beyond anything that I have ever heard of or could imagine… For a problem so big and so complicated, where do you begin? What I have found and what I believe is that you begin somewhere, anywhere, but you must begin. You must act. As you read this, consider your humanity. Consider for one moment if you or your sister, your mother or your daughter lived in such a dire situation—then act."
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 3: Daniel Craig
Famed for his role as James Bond, Daniel Craig showed his support for women's human rights and equality on March 11th of this year, International Women's Day, by featuring in a short film, "Are we equal?" created by Equality Now. Beginning the short film as James Bond, "the great lover of women", he finishes the film in drag. Stepping into a woman's shoes, he demonstrates the realities of being a woman in today's world.
The great "lover of women" reminds us that women's human rights are still seriously violated in every country in the world and are we are still far from being equal.
Daniel Craig produced this short film for free. He is now starring in the feature film "The Girl with a Dragon Tattoo". Based on a Swedish novel originally entitled, "Men who hate women", the story follows a young woman who is violated by men, including her father, at a young age. With the help of a passionate journalist (Daniel Craig), she seeks justice.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 4: David Schwimmer
David is a committed and life-long campaigner for victims of rape. He sits on the board of "The Rape Foundation in Santa Monica" and has been part of many educational campaigns against date rape drugs. He has spoken candidly about people close to him who are survivors of rape and incest:
"I've had two girlfriends who were victims of child sexual abuse, and one was also later a date-rape victim. That sensitised me to the issue in a way that I hadn't been before."
He recently produced and directed a film called "Trust". This film follows the story of a 14 year old girl who is groomed on the internet by a paedophile and then raped. It expresses the deep seated horror and rage her father feels at the violation of his child, and him not being able to protect her. David speaks candidly about his disillusionment at a society which advocates the sexualisation of young women through popular culture and advertisement, but then fails to protect them from predators and paedophiles.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 5 : Ian Somerhalder
Known for his roles in high profile television series The Vampire Diaries and Lost, Ian Somerhalder took part in Womens Aid UK's 2011 "The Real Man" campaign.
He commented: "I wanted to take part in this campaign because it's so easy to forget the many women who live their lives in fear because of domestic violence. Men have an important role to play in sending out the message that real men do not hurt or abuse their partners."
Ian is also a committed environmental and animal rights activist. He uses social media to connect with and positively influence his young fans. In recognition of his brilliant work, he has just picked up a 'World of Good' award at the Carmel Art and Film Festival.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 6: Jamelia
Jamelia signed her first record contract at 16 years old and over the last 12 years, the 30-year old R&B/pop singer-songwriter, television presenter and occasional model has had eight British Top 10 singles, won four Mobo awards, a Q award and received nine Brit nominations. One of a her chart topping singles was a powerful song called "Thank you." The song chronicles the violence she endured at the hands of a former partner. Rather than anger and retribution, this song shows her the inner strength that years of abuse gave her to succeed in life.
"When I was with Teja's father, I was beaten up almost every day and I honestly didn't know that was not normal. I thought, I don't want this for her, and left him."
Now a spokesperson for single mothers, Jamelia champions their rights and criticises their unfair demonization within society. A single mother herself, Jamelia knows the pain of picking up the pieces of absent fathers, and abusive partners.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 7: Monique Coleman
Best known for her starring role in High School Musical, Monique is a committed philanthropist and active campaigner for an end to violence against women. A UN Youth Champion, Monique took 16 days of activism by storm by entering the twittersphere and tweeting about ending violence against women in the lead up to Nov 25th – Elimination of Violence Against Women Day.
A powerful role model to young women, Monique is a great asset to the global campaign to end violence against women.
Why not follow her on twitter? @gimmemotalk
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 8: Nicole Kidman
A UN goodwill ambassador for the Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and a passionate, life-long campaigner for women's rights, Nicole Kidman has been outspoken advocate for women's empowerment.
"Violence against women is an appalling human rights violation. But it is not inevitable."
The face of the online campaign "Say no to violence against women campaign", Nicole has campaigned for decision makers of every Nation to make funding for end violence against women campaigns a top priority. Nicole commented, "In the real world, the laws go unenforced and impunity is the norm."
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner 9: Oprah Winfrey
One of the 21st century's most well-known philanthropists, Oprah Winfrey has used her fame and fortune to promote numerous causes, not least of which an end to violence against women. On her television programme "The Oprah Winfrey" show, Oprah has dedicated countless shows to helping victims of rape and incest. A victim of child abuse herself, Oprah is a powerful advocate for women's empowerment.
In 1985 Oprah starred in the Stephen Speilberg film, "The Colour Purple". A film based on a book by Alice Walker, which follows the story of a young girl who is raped and beaten by first of all her step father, and then her husband.
Oprah also famously made a public appeal to 20 year old R&B singer, Rihanna, to leave her then boyfriend Chris Brown, after he violently attacked her.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 10: Peter Gabriel
Peter Gabriel became famous for being the vocalist in the hit band of the 80s "Genesis". After leaving the band he became heavily involved in social activism with Amnesty International. In 1992 he co-founded WITNESS, a non-profit group that equips, trains and supports locally-based organizations worldwide to use video and the internet in human rights documentation and advocacy. As part of his on-going commitment to human rights he has supported many women's rights organisations around the world and the 10 year long Amnesty campaign, "Stop Violence Against Women."
This included supporting a global campaign to resolve the disappearances and murders of hundreds of women on the Mexico / U.S. border. In 2009, he met with Mexico's President Felipe Calderón to urge him to investigate and end the femicide.
He commented on his Human Rights work: "Those of us who have the eyes and ears of the media have a responsibility to amplify the voices of the voiceless."
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 11: Reese Witherspoon
Reese is a committed and active campaigner in ending violence against women. She is an honorary chair of the Avon Foundation, which is a charity which aims to empower women and raise awareness of domestic violence.
In 2009, Witherspoon helped launch the Refuge campaign Four Ways to Speak Out against domestic violence. Reese called upon the UK government to do more to prevent violence against women: every year in the U.K, two women are killed by their partners.
Reese commented: "There remains what can seem like an impenetrable wall of silence around violence," she said, "and we must all play a role in breaking this silence."
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 12: Robin Wright Penn
Robin actively supports the Enough Project– a movement to end genocide and crimes against humanity. She is currently shooting a documentary in Bukavu, a city in the eastern part of the Congo where many of the atrocities against women – including rape, gang rape and mutilation- have gone unpunished.
"I'm going to Bukavu because that's where the hospitals are," she explained. "News stories report that thousands of women who are victims of rape and mutilation stream annually into the medical facilities."
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 13: Salma Hayek
Salma Hayek, Mexican actress, is a powerful activist in raising awareness about violence against women and discrimination, particularly in immigrant communities. Her charity, the Salma Hayek Foundation, supports organizations giving aid to and raising awareness of victims of domestic violence. She also works with disadvantaged children on the streets of Mexico, helping them to overcome problems such as drugs, violence or lack of education.
Hayek says: "No woman has to be a victim of physical abuse. Women have to feel like they are not alone."
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 14: Tim McGraw
Tim McGraw is not only a country music superstar, he is also a man with great integrity and commitment to ending violence agasint women.
Working with his wife, Faith Hill, he has helped raise tens of thousands of dollars for battered women's shelters in Tennessee. In August 2010, he received the True Ally Award at the 2010 Men Stopping Violence Annual Awards Ceremony.
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 15: Waris Dirie
Supermodel Waris Dirie is campaigning for an end to Female Genital Mutilation. Backing the launch of a film highlighting the plight of young girls facing circumcision in the UK this year, she is supporting the project together with the Metropolitan Police in London to highlight the potentially fatal practice of female genital mutilation.
A victim of FGM herself, Dirie said: 'Female genital mutilation targets little girls, baby girls – fragile angels who are helpless, who cannot fight back… It's a crime against a child, a crime against humanity. It's abuse. It's absolutely criminal and we have to stop it.'
Celebrity Anti-VAW Campaigner Number 16: Will Young
Will Young, former Pop Idol turned successful solo artist is an active campaigner for victims of domestic violence. He became a Women's Aid's Ambassador in 2003 and has since dedicated a great deal of time to understand their work and help them out with fund raising. He raised money through a variety of contacts and performances- including an Ebay auction where he cleared out his wardrobe to raise money for charity! Will's speech and press work at the launch of The Hideout in April 2005 greatly contributed the launch's success, ensuring thousands more children knew that help was available through the site.
He also featured in the Real Man campaign, launched earlier this year by Women's Aid to raise awareness about domestic violence. He said:
"I have been working with Women's Aid since 2003 when I became the charity's first Ambassador, and am so pleased to be able to be a part of the 'Real Man' campaign against domestic violence. I studied domestic violence at university and feel passionately that we need to raise awareness of violence against women and children and refuse to ignore it. Just by speaking out against domestic violence and being supportive of those directly affected we can all make a positive difference."
This entry was posted in 16 Days of Activism, Activism 101, Education and Advocacy, Latest, Uncategorized and tagged 16 Days of Activism, Activism 101, Annie Lennox, Celebrity, Charlize Theron, Daniel Craig, Ian Somerhalder, Jamelia, Judi Dench, Monique Coleman, Nicole Kidman, Oprah Winfrey, Peter Gabriel, Reese Witherspoon, Robin Wright Penn, Salma Hayek, The Pixel Project, Tim McGraw, Violence Against Women, Waris Dirie, Will Young by regina. Bookmark the permalink.
30 thoughts on "16 Celebrities Who Support The Cause to End Violence Against Women"
Elizabeth on December 15, 2011 at 1:59 am said:
I work with women and children who are victims of domestic violence and or sexual assult. I think it is great that these celebrities are also helping to put a stop to it. I wish we had people like them in our area to help too.
Raegan on March 8, 2013 at 5:51 pm said:
Absolutely, DV is everywhere and on the rise. I work for the Women's Domestic Violence Court Advocacy Services in Dubbo NSW and we cover 9 courts some are in remote locations taking close to 5 hrs one way to get there. As close to half of DV incidents don't get reported it saddens me these people are in danger. I wander if a celebrity appearance at our reclaim the night would encourage more victims to speak out. DV should be a community concern because it forms significant numbers in homelessness, mental health issues and substance abuse. We need a helping hand and it's great to see the celebs help.
Angie on March 31, 2015 at 5:07 pm said:
I am a domestic Violence victim. It has been a huge dream of mine,(now that after yrs of suffering)..that I would be able to speak to women bc I KNOW what tormit & abuse DV intails. My story doesnt just end with that, I have pictures,court documents, the rapists reports,(etc) to not only show & HELP OTHERS by telling them my story, but my xhusbands family was very well off & I am not blessed with that luxury…I am however beyond blessed with KNOWING that although this same man, (my husband), who viciously abused & tormented me then used his familys money & bought me down so low that I had a severe nervous breakdown in court & he was granted temporary custody. I couldnt EVER imagine that would/could even happen to me. I was raised n a God fearing home & was raising my children n that same old time "Do Unto Others" doctrine,(if you will)..I not only want to/would LOVE to tell my story in the hopes of saving even one mother from allowing her husband to knock her down so low,that he can just go hire a good attorney,threaten to take your kids if you dont do as he says & use his connections to bring you into a courtroom setting where you/I felt JUST LIKE it was a lifetime movie & I kept thinking,"theres no way he can do this;"God knows I'm the best mother I can be";Dont ever forget that money talks & sometimes when women get SOOO emotionally & physically abused, they dont even see it comming. I dont EVER say someone out there doesn't have it worse than me, but I have yet to find a mother who has had Parential Alienation & Child Estraingment happen to her when she did nothing more than love an undeserving husband,the father of her children & couldn't ever see the future nightmare bc she/(I) thought…"THAT WOULDN'T EVER-EVER HAPPEN TO ME!"
maggie aguirre on December 8, 2015 at 1:21 am said:
Hello, Angie I am as well dv survivor, I totally understand your story , as I was with my abuser ,for over 11 years, from the age of 16 to 28..I am very interested in talking to you, as I myself have been wanting to share my story and to start volunteering and making more women aware of dv and signs and that there is a way out.
Eloise Johnson on December 16, 2011 at 12:37 pm said:
I believe that Domestic abuse will continue for as long as divorce court abuse is allowed to continue. When it comes to legal abuse, we all have the same story with a different twist. I wrote "Dancing Around the Cracks; before, during and after Divorce Court" to break the silence of divorce court abuse, that often leads to other forms of abuse
Jen Ryan on December 16, 2011 at 5:55 pm said:
I've read Eloise Johnson's book and agree whole-heatedly (and as a survivor highly recommend this reading)! I hope our celebrity friends, as they continue this wonderful work for families in the world, can draw attention to the pervasive legal issues. We need the legislation to back a better court system for things to improve. There is much to be done!
beautyoflife.us on May 19, 2013 at 2:08 pm said:
I was thinking something similar today. As long as there is money to be made in family court, divorce court…abuse will surely continue, if not get worse. The way the family legal system is set up is made to break families down. Broke, angry, court dates spread over years, crazy orders and accusations accepted without warrant…any domestic violence would only increase. The "system" makes it easy for an abuser to ABUSE. So much money…too much money to be made off of a family's despair.
Lori / See Magazine on January 3, 2012 at 3:27 pm said:
What a great article! Good list, a few I didn't know where involved, and I was thrilled to see you include Waris Dirie, whose life story is incredible, beyond the significant work she's doing to end the horrific tradition of female genital mutilation.
We feature her story this month in the premiere issue of See Magazine: http://www.seemagazine.org/read
Happy New Year to everyone,
LISA RIPP on March 17, 2012 at 10:05 am said:
First of all I want to thank all of you for 16 for 16. Secondly, I would like to tell you about a project I am working on in New Orleans. I have a Foundation, Lisa Ripp Foundation and I have a FB page that has allot of my story and what I'm trying to do. If you wouldn't mind looking at it and helping me share it with others who may be able to help me see my vision complete, I would be so grateful. It would be wonderful if y9u could email me at lisakripp@charter.net and I could send all of the into I have.
I don't usually email strangers especially famous ones, I just felt like I would give it a shot.
Thank you no matter what for all you have already done. My cell is 504.382.9265.
felicia menna on May 24, 2012 at 1:53 am said:
I just created a petition: PA LAW, NO VISITATION FOR AN ABUSIVE PARENT WITH A CHILD DIAGNOSED WITH PTSD: STOP VISITATIONS WITH THE ABUSER THAT CAUSED THE PTSD, because I care deeply about this very important issue.
I'm trying to collect 1000000 signatures, and I could really use your help.
To read more about what I'm trying to do and to sign my petition, click here:
http://www.change.org/petitions/pa-law-no-visitation-for-an-busive-parent-with-a-child-diagnosed-with-ptsd-stop-visitations-with-the-abuser-that-caused-the-ptsd?share_id=xXmupkCYFupe=pce
It'll just take a minute!
Once you're done, please ask your friends to sign the petition as well. Grassroots movements succeed because people like you are willing to spread the word!
Looking for more ways to spread the word? Read our handy guide to promoting your petition on the web:
http://www.change.org/guides/how-to-promote-your-petition
– The Change.org Team
Catherine Suchman on October 7, 2012 at 6:28 am said:
I appreciate everything all of you are doing to prevent Domestic Violence, especially since I left my husband of 28 years last year with my children. But, not to sound ungrateful, but the help needs to continue AFTER we have left. Yes, there are shelters (temporary) & services given to employed victims, but there is NO HELP or ASSISTANCE for someone like me, who has a full-time job, but it's not enough to support a family (of 3) especially when you've applied for EVERY kind of assistance (just to make ends meet a little better) and have been turned down by EVERY ONE OF THEM, because I "make to much" – $48,000 with 4 dependents (husband is still a dependent – can't divorce, I will have to support him), living in NJ with 1 child in college & the 2nd hoping to attend next year to pursue a degree in music management.
ALL victims need help & direction for AFTER they have gotten the courage to leave the hell they were living.
So again thank you for your support, but please help us survive our new lives so we don't have to return to what will only be worse if we do.
rolando beckford on April 5, 2013 at 9:42 am said:
I know a young lady of a friend of mine. I don't have the whole detailed, This young mother who just gave birth last Friday, Her husband whom she had married going on 3 years. He promised to fix her immigration status as soon he becomes a US citizen. etc, This man sleeps out everyday come home and stars verbally abuse his wife, knowing that she has no other pleace to go. because she has a two year old and now a newborn.
Ian geer on June 4, 2013 at 1:57 am said:
Here is a list of 10 Male Celebrities Trying to End Violence Against Women: http://listloaf.com/2013/06/02/10-male-celebrities-trying-to-end-violence-against-women
Megan Huolohan on January 14, 2014 at 7:37 pm said:
Can you please help and share this on your wall.
This man lives in my complex on the Gold Coast, next door to children, his house back on to the pool, please take a minute to help protect our babies by signing and sharing.
https://www.change.org/en-AU/petitions/convicted-child-sexual-assault-criminal-kevin-gordon-fullbrook-be-removed-from-living-in-a-small-complex-with-other-families
Michelle Lavallee on January 16, 2014 at 3:49 am said:
My only daughter was murdered to domestic violence , when she was murdered she nearly three year old daughter was left with her mother's lifeless body , trying to wake her up. I found my daughter's brutally beaten and stabbed , than raped after the murder's body the laying in that bed with my granddaughter trying to wake her up. If that wasn't enough I had to be a main witness in her trail. Now that the trail is over and there is no getting my daughter back I hold fund raisers for two collations In my state of Rhode Island to help support Safe Homes for women and children. I'm holding a fund raiser in April and really need speaker to promote this into a special event . Thank you Michelle Lavallee please Google my daughter's name and read her story Brooke Lee Verdoia again thank you
nita on July 7, 2015 at 4:41 am said:
hello my name is nita and I am sorry for your lost. I am a former victim of domestic violence. People want to stay quiet but I have chosen to be the voice for those women who are too afraid to speak. I have walk that walk so I can talk that talk. I am going to fight every chance I get till they pass the law to have domestic abusers to register just like sex offenders. I feel that if that happens that will cut down on it. I hope it will totally erase domestic violence. People say all the time why did you stay but it is not that simple. women stay for all types of reasons and I continue to educate people on that. especially the men by having meetings and sharing real life experiences with real life survivors. I let them hear first hand what they went through and how they felt. It is just like bullying. If you see your friend beating on a woman you are just as guilt as the person throwing the blows. men need to talk to the young men growing up to let them know that it is not okay.
Pete on July 22, 2015 at 6:57 am said:
I was wondering how are you going along with your Safe Homes for women and children support. I would like to assist if I can.
unknown on July 26, 2014 at 3:22 pm said:
after every storm theres a rainbow
Rhubee Neale on July 30, 2014 at 9:16 pm said:
As a Central Australian Visual and Performing Artists who is also and Advocate for Domestic Violence ,I want to congratulate all these arts for standing up as I have done and supporting the awareness of DV. I am a survivor enduring 15 years of abuse it took me awhile to not sit in silence , I now work at the local women's shelter and give talks about my experience as well as sing the songs about my journey . There are many family out there that is still enduring DV thinking there is no way out . However as a community we can give them hope for change . I believe strongly that each time I share my story someone out there will not feel so isolate, alone it will give then a ray of hope and courage to decide on their future,
eileen on August 6, 2014 at 2:13 pm said:
http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk/petitions/66711 please help save our local womens aid refuge xxx
Scarlett_Indie on September 25, 2014 at 2:09 pm said:
Thank you so much David Schwimmer for doing this 🙂 There is a reason why I am your biggest fan and this is one of them. God made you sweet and also gave the voice of conscience. Glad reading this awesome post, keep sharing more.
Maureen Coyne White on February 9, 2015 at 6:17 am said:
I am NOT an advocate, I am a victim of DV. The sad part about being the victim, is that you always end up on the losing end. In 2010 I walked away from everything with the clothes on my back. I have been homeless for 4 years and I'm just hoping to move into an apartment this week or next week. I want to start a group in the town I live in Liberty Missouri for domestic violence. There is nothing around here for women too look to for help.I am still legally married and has been 22 years now I live with this man for 18. I survived two broken arms broken jaw be and still have not to mention the strangulation biting me punching me slapping me and I stayed because I didn't have a choice. Dr Mobius from Camarillo stay hospital told me when I was 16 that I would end up marrying somebody who help me. This was the only man I had ever even dated that was like this but then again I married him after only 3 weeks of knowing. I hope somebody doesn't answer this because I really do want to make a difference and I think it will make a difference for me thank you for listening
Terri on March 31, 2015 at 7:55 pm said:
I am spearheading a project to employ, empower, motivate, encourage, and provide work experience, job skills, and assistance into financial independence for abused women in my comminity in Texas. I could really use help and support. Without the abolity and self-confidence to be free financially, women will continue to rely on abusive men to survive. Abusive men prey on women who lack self-worth, lack the ability to set healthy boundaries and walk away, and lack job skills and experience to support themselves financially. Knowledge and training are needed, but so is actual work experience, resume assistance, and connections to employers with open positions and open hearts to understand, empathize with, work with, and encourage change in these women with emotional issues. Employers who care only about their profit margin and not about the people, as human beings, foster and implied support this trend of abuse towards women. We need more employers with a heart and passion to recognize that employees are no more objects to achieve a profit than e women are objects to these abusive men who prey on them.
Please contact me at 254 723 1625, or by email at: hengstservicescorp@yahoo.com, to find out more and/or to support our initiative to provide employment and financial independence for women through supportive, empowering, life-changing, and compassionate employment to foster a trasition to real change and choices in abused women's lives in every ccommunity across America, and worldwide.
Financial independence through actual, compassionate employment, and encouragement to think differently about themselves, is the key to ending the violence and abuse of women.
Jan Lobeck on October 12, 2015 at 6:21 am said:
I am sure you have heard many stories, but mine is a true story of the aftermath of domestic violence. When my daughter was murdered by her husband, my life, as I knew it, was over. Not only did he murder my daughter, he killed my family and my marriage. I decided to take a tragedy and turn It into a triumph and do what I Could to stop other women from dying behind closed doors. I did not want my daughters death to be in vain. I am an author of a book that I would love to share with you. There are so many Stories and movies showing domestic violence which is good. But I feel It time for families to know the tragedy of the after math of domestic violence. Along with helping with this cause , I am raising the last of her three children. My non-profit has helped many women. We now are goiing to break ground to build the House of Hope Educational Center. A long term transitional home for women and their children. We do many benefits throughout the year to help pay for this safe haven. We saved enough money to buy 6 acres of land! My non-profit is named after my daughter, Sheri's House of Hope. Inc My book is titled "Not in Vain." A mothers diary and memoir of her daughters death and her fight for justice. If you can help us by changing the laws to "victims justice " instead of "criminal justice," it would be great. You see my daughters husband only spend 10 months in jail! If interested in a free book, please contact me. Thanks for all you do!! God bless our important mission.
Denyse on April 21, 2016 at 1:54 am said:
I'm so sorry for your loss, Jan. Your daughter would be proud of your efforts to help others who were in her situation. I try to help Congolese women and young girls who are raped to the point of needing reconstructive surgery. They are then disowned by their husbands and families because it is considered their fault. I'm hoping you can help me by sharing ways you have raised money. Currently, I have tote bags that I sell under a campaign called, "Help Carry the Burden" but it is slow going. Thanks for any insight to fundraising you could offer me.
Denyse
Janice Pettigrew on June 15, 2016 at 10:46 pm said:
Finding local well known or celebrity advocates to stop violence against women is extremely difficult. Here in the metro Atlanta area our organization has been fighting an uphill battle to provide services. it seems if you don't have the name or a big organization backing you it is as if you don't exist. Since 2004 we've made a positive impact in the lives of hundreds of women and teens and this year we're putting on a talent showcase to educate, empower and inspire the community to make a difference on October 16th. We're hoping our month long plan of activities will hit the mark since October is Domestic Violence Awareness month. We wanted to honor a local person with our first Annual Advocacy Award but are having a difficult time finding one. Where are they?? And where is the help. Trying to steer callers to help has become a job in itself.
Michelle on September 7, 2016 at 1:27 am said:
Why no mention of Mariska Hagartay? Since hired to play sex-crimes detective Olivia Bension on Law and Order, SVU she began receiving unusual fan mail.. instead of "I love your show, can I have an autograph picture" she began receiving letters written by victims of sexual abuse, child abuse, domestic violence, sharing with her what happened to them, most of them being the first time they'd spoken about it.. and to her, a stranger and actress! She not only sympathized, she got trained as a rape crisis advocate/counselor, and started the Joyful Heart foundation, to empower, educate, and advocate for victims of these terrible crimes. She's spoken before congress, many press conferences, and is spearheading a campaign (through her foundation) to DO SOMETHING about the backlog of thousands upon thousands of untested rape kits.She seems very active not just putting her face to support a cause, but very actively involved in the front lines.
Ann on January 16, 2017 at 12:00 pm said:
I am a recent victim of rape.Somebody broke into my home..broke the front door a raped me.The electricity was out due to sleet and freezing temperature. I am staying with my sister. Does anybody knows of organizations that donate security doors to prevent this from ever happening again. Nobody should ever have to experience this horror or go thru it
June on October 11, 2017 at 10:55 pm said:
Need to know how to fight a judge who took my granddaughter and gave her at 5 1/2 yrs of age to her father who abused her and his two sons who sexually abused her and gave that child to him. The mother and father never married. Never lived together, but the judge grow up with the father's parents, and the judge had all the paperwork on all her doctor reports, counselors, police reports, also a forensic D/V/D by a specialist of a group that helps children, women or men, who need protection. This judge told us that if we try to get any help from anyone on this matter he will put the mother my daughter in jail. The deputy in that county who did the so call investigation said he found nothing, he grow up with the father across the street. The lady who did the forensic had a lawyer sent to the judge, and both lawyers that he was not telling the truth. Where can we get help…
Sorry the email address was wrong have fixed…Please what can be done…


Pine Mountain Music festival is proud to present this year's UPstarts! This year we have Eric Banitt, piano; Benjamin Merte, bass; Kalee Hernendez, piano; Karen Albert, mezzo-soprano; and Benjamin Zindler, trombone. Special guest is Liz Grugin, one of last year's UPstarts, performing a duet with Karen. Susan Byykkonen returns as accompanist. Miles Massicotte and Giovanni Perez join the performace to bring you an evening of outstanding talent. You don't want to miss it!


text:
\section{Introduction}
The correlation energy for many-body electron system has drawn much attention \cite{Giuliani05,Giamarchi04} due to its utility and theoretically challenge. In particular, the one-spatial dimensional system is of current interest. Such one dimensional systems can be envisaged experimentally in carbon nanotubes \cite{Saito98,Bockrath99,Ishii03,Shiraishi03}, edge states in quantum hall liquid \cite{Milliken96,Mandal01,Chang03}, semiconducting nanowires \cite{Schafer08,Huang01}, cold atomic gases \cite{Monien98,Recati03,Moritz05} and conducting molecules \cite{Nitzan03}.

The correlation energy of a uniform electron gas is an important ingredient of most local and non-local density functional calculations. The Fermi liquid paradigm works well for interacting electrons in 2D, 3D systems, but it eventually breaks down in 1D due to the Peierls instability. However, the random phase approximation (RPA) is the correct theory in the large electron density regime \cite{KM18} i.e  $n=1/(2 r_s a_B)$, with $r_s$ being the coupling parameter and  $a_B$ the effective Bohr radius. The prospect to observe non-Fermi-liquid features has given a large impetus to both theoretical and experimental research. The physical properties of 1D interacting systems (Fermions, Bosons, spins) is described  theoretically by the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid model\cite{Tomonaga50,Luttinger63,Haldane81}.

Recently we have reported the ground state properties of the 1D electron fluid at high density for an infinitely thin wire and a harmonic wire of finite thickness using a variational quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method \citep{Vinod18c}. The simulation data of correlation energy (in unit of Hartree) for the infinitely thin wire is well represented by  $\epsilon_c(r_s)=-0.027431(3)+ 0.00791(1) r_s - 0.00196(1) r_s^2$. Furthermore the conventional perturbation theory \cite{Loos13,Loos16} gives the  expression for the correlation energy as  $\epsilon_c(r_s) = -\pi^2/360 + 0.00845 r_s + \dots$. The first and second term in the expression is due to the second order and third order perturbation theory respectively.

The purpose of the present paper is to study the ground-state properties of the interacting electron gas at high densities using a dynamical approach and to see what one can learn from this method. We will derive an analytical expression for the exchange energy of both cylindrical and harmonic wires of finite thickness $b$, both of which reduce to the same exchange energy in the limit of infinitely small thickness. Further the static structure factor is also obtained for both wires which also turns out to be the same in the limit $b\rightarrow 0$. Our analytical expressions for the exchange energy, the structure factor and the correlation energy for cylindrical and harmonic wires are respectively the same for $b\rightarrow 0$. This explicitly demonstrates that they are independent on the way the one-dimensional Coulomb potential is regularized at $x=0$. The high-density structure factor provides the exact analytical expression for the pair correlation function $g(r)$ for small $r$. This implies that the variational Monte Carlo wave function has nodes at the coalescence point $r=0$ which is in agreement with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Further the structure factor enables us to get exactly the same correlation energy as obtained by the static perturbation theory \cite{Loos13} for $r_s\rightarrow 0$.

The paper is organized as follows. In section \ref{Theory}, first we describe the  regularization of the Coulomb potential by confining the electron through a harmonic potential and through any arbitrary confinement perpendicular to the axis of the wire (i.e cylindrical). In this section we also evaluate the density response function with  RPA including exchange. We derive the expression for exchange energy, structure factor, pair correlation function and correlation energy in section \ref{AnalyticalExpressions}. In section \ref{Conclusion} we summarize and conclude on the results.

\section{Theoretical formulation}
\label{Theory}

\subsection{Model potential}

The Fourier transform for the Coulomb potential $v(x) \varpropto1/x$ is  constant $-i \pi {\rm sgn} (k)$ and not a Coulumb one anywhere
in Fourier space. To avoid this divergence at small inter-electronic distances $x$, we model the interactions by a soften Coulomb potential of a cylindrical wire $V(x)=e^2/4 \pi \epsilon_0 \sqrt{x^2+\bar b^2}$ with the transverse width parameter $\bar b$ of the wire. Its Fourier transform reads
\be
V(q)&=&{e^2\over 4 \pi \epsilon_0} v(q)
\nonumber\\
v(q)&=&2 K_0(\bar b q)=
-2 \left[\ln \left(\frac{\bar b q}{2}\right)
+\gamma \right]
\nonumber\\
&&
-\frac{\bar b^2q^2}{2}
   \left[\ln \left(\frac{\bar b q}{2}\right)+\gamma
   -1\right]+O\left(\bar b^3\right)
\label{v}
\ee
where $K_{0}$ is the modified Bessel function of $2^{nd}$ kind.
The soften Coulomb potential for a harmonically trapped electron wire is given together with its Fourier transform
\be
V(r)&=&{e^2\over 4 \pi \epsilon_0}{\sqrt{\pi}\over b}{\rm e}^{x^2\over 4 b^2} {\rm erfc}\left ({|x|\over 4 b}\right )
\nonumber\\
v(q)&=&\frac{e^2}{\epsilon_{0}}~E_{1}(b^2 q^2)~ e^{b^2 q^2}
\ee
with  $E_{1}$ being the exponential integral.
The true long-range character of the Coulomb potential has been studied by Schulz \cite{Schulz93} and the mapping of long-range Coulomb interaction onto an exactly solvable model with short-range behavior has been studied by Fogler \cite{Fogler05a,Fogler05b}.
The calculation of the ground-state energy for thin wires in the high-density limit for realistic long-range Coulomb interactions is still an open problem for the 1D homogeneous electron gas.
To compare both inter-electronic interactions, the harmonic wire approaches
\be
 v(q)=\left\
\begin{array}{ll}
\label{HarPoten}
   -\gamma-2\ln (\bar b q) ~~\text{for} & \bar bq \rightarrow 0 \\
    (\bar b q)^{-2} ~~~~~~~~~~ \text{for} & \bar bq \rightarrow \infty ,\\
\end{array
\right.\ee
where $\gamma$ is the Euler constant and the cylindrical potential
\be
 v(q)=\left\
\begin{array}{lcl}
\label{ClyPoten}
   -2 \gamma-2\ln 2 -2\ln (\bar b q) &\text{for} & \bar bq \rightarrow 0 \\
   e^{-\bar bq}\sqrt{\frac{2\pi}{\bar bq}}&\text{for} & \bar bq \rightarrow \infty. \\
\end{array
\right.\ee
Both potentials behave similarly at the small $q$ limit, but at large $q$ they differ. It is noted that the harmonic potential is a Coulomb potential for both small and large $q$, however the large $q$ behavior of cylindrical potential is not a Coulomb one. It seems that the harmonic potential models better the real situation of experimentally fabricated wires.

\subsection{Density response function}

In this section we use the dynamical density response theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to obtain the static properties. The density response function $\chi(q,\omega)$ is given by \cite{Giuliani05,Renu12}
\be
\label{RPAresponse}
\chi(q,\omega)=
\frac{\chi_{0}(q,\omega)+\lambda\chi_{1}(q,\omega)}{1-\lambda V(q)[\chi_{0}(q,\omega)+\lambda\chi_{1}(q,\omega)]}
\ee
where $\chi_{1}(q,\omega)=\chi_{1}^{se}(q,\omega)+\chi_{1}^{ex}(q,\omega)$ is the first-order correction to the polarizability which includes exchange and self energy contributions. We indicate the order of potential by a $\lambda$ factor. The expression for the non-interacting polarizability is
\be
\chi_{0}(q,\omega)=g_s\sum_{k} \frac{n_k-n_{k+q}}{\omega+\Omega_{k,q}}
\ee
whereas the selfenergy and exchange contributions respectively are given by \cite{Renu12}
\be
\chi_{1}^{se}(q,\omega)=g_s\sum_{k,p}\frac{v(k-p)(n_k-n_{k+q})(n_p-n_{p+q})}{(\omega+\Omega_{k,q})^2}
\label{chi_se}
\ee
and
\be
\chi_{1}^{ex}(q,\omega)=-g_s\sum_{k,p}\frac{v(k-p)(n_k-n_{k+q})(n_p-n_{p+q})}{(\omega+\Omega_{k,q})(\omega+\Omega_{p,q})}.
\label{chi_ex}
\ee
Here $\Omega_{k,q}=\omega_k-\omega_{k+q}$, $\Omega_{p,q}=\omega_p-\omega_{p+q}$, the spin degeneracy factor is $g_s$ and $n_k$ represents the Fermi-Dirac distribution function.

The first order high-density expansion of Eq.(\ref{RPAresponse}) can be written as,
\be
\label{resHDE}
 \chi(q,i\omega)&=&\chi_{0}(q,i \omega)+\lambda\; v(q)\chi_{0}^2(q,i\omega)\nonumber\\
 & &+\lambda\; \chi_{1}^{se}(q,i\omega)+\lambda \;\chi_{1}^{ex}(q,i\omega)
\ee
and will be used in the further calculations.

\subsection{Ground-state energy}
\label{Groundstateenergy}

With the help of the density-density response function and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, the ground state energy can be obtained in the form \cite{Vinod18a}
\be
\label{gsE}
E_g&=&E_0+\frac{n}{2}\sum_{q\neq 0}V(q)\nonumber\\
& \times& \bigg( -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^1_0 d\lambda \int^{\infty}_0 \chi(q,i \omega;\lambda)\; d\omega-1\bigg).
\ee
Using Eq. (\ref{resHDE}) in (\ref{gsE}) a simplified form can be given as the sum of kinetic energy of the non-interacting gas $E_0$, exchange energy $E_x$ and the  correlation energy $E_c$ as
\be
E_g=E_0+E_x+E_c,
\ee
where the exchange energy is
\ba
E_x&=&\frac{n}{2}\sum_{q\neq 0}V(q)\bigg( -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^1_0 d\lambda \int^\infty_0 \chi_0(q,i\omega)d\omega-1\bigg).
\label{Ex_Ener}
\end{align}
The residual energy (i.e. correlation energy) is
\be
E_c&=&\frac{n}{2}\sum_{q\neq 0}V(q)\bigg( -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^1_0 d\lambda \int^\infty_0 \bigg\{ \lambda\; V(q) \chi_0^2(q,i\omega)\nonumber\\
& &+\lambda\; \chi_1^{se}(q,i\omega)+\lambda\; \chi_1^{ex}(q,i\omega)\bigg\}d\omega\bigg),
\label{Corr_Ener}
\ee
with $n=(k_F\; g_s)/\pi$ being the linear electron number density and $k_F$ is the Fermi wave vector. The static structure factor is
\be
\label{ssf}
S(q)=-\frac{1}{\pi\; n} \int_{0}^{\infty} d\omega\; \chi^{''}(q,\omega)
\ee
where $\chi^{''}(q,\omega)$ is the imaginary part of the density
response function. The integral in (\ref{ssf}) can be re-written using the
contour integration method \cite{Giuliani05} as
\be
\label{ssfRPA}
S(q)=-\frac{1}{\pi\; n} \int_{0}^{\infty} d\omega\; \chi(q,i
\omega).
\ee
The Eq.s (\ref{Ex_Ener})  and (\ref{Corr_Ener}) can be expressed in terms of the static structure factor as
\be
\label{exchange_energy_SSF}
E_x&=&\frac{n}{2}\sum_{q\neq 0}V(q) [S_0(q)-1)],\\
E_c&=&\frac{n}{4}\sum_{q\neq 0}V(q) [S^{d}_1(q)+S_1^{se}(q)+S_1^{ex}(q)]
\label{ec}
\ee
where
\be
\label{noninteractingSSFS0q}
S_0(q)&=& -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^\infty_0  \chi_0(q,i\omega)d\omega,\\
S_1^{d}(q)&=& -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^\infty_0  V(q) \chi_0^2(q,i\omega)d\omega,\\
S_1^{se}(q)&=& -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^\infty_0 \chi_1^{se}(q,i\omega)d\omega,\label{Sse_d}\\
S_1^{ex}(q)&=& -\frac{1}{n\pi}\int^\infty_0 \chi_1^{ex}(q,i\omega)d\omega.
\label{S1}
\ee
The above expressions are provided for clarity as well as to be self contained in this paper.

\section{Analytical Expressions}
\label{AnalyticalExpressions}

\subsection{Structure factor}

In this subsection we present the results for infinitely-thin wire for the cylindrically and harmonically regularized Coulomb potential. For completeness and coherent presentation we provide these results explicitly as these are also being used for the calculation of the correlation energy.

The non-interacting structure factor (\ref{noninteractingSSFS0q}) is obtained using
\begin{eqnarray}
 \chi_{0}(q,i\omega)=\frac{g_{s} m}{2 \pi q} \ln
\bigg[\frac{\omega^2+(\frac{q^2}{2 m}-\frac{q
k_{F}}{m})^2}{\omega^2+(\frac{q^2}{2 m}+ \frac{q k_{F}}{m})^2}\bigg]
\label{NIRF}
\end{eqnarray}
and reads
\be
S_0(x)&=&
    \begin{cases}
    x,& ~ x< 1 \\

    1,              & ~ x> 1
\end{cases}.
\label{S0}
\ee
where we will use $x=q/2k_F$ in the following.
The first-order static structure factor can be written as
\be
S_1(x)=S_1^{d}(x)+S_1^{se}(x)+S_1^{ex}(x).
\label{S1}
\ee
The analytical evaluation of $S_1^{d}(x)$ and $S_1^{ex}(x)$ for an infinitely-thin cylindrical wire has been reported earlier \cite{KM18}. For the harmonic wire we present the results in this paper. The contribution of the selfenergy to the structure factor  $S_{1}^{se}(q,\omega)$ given in Eq. (\ref{Sse_d}) turns out to be zero due to the $\omega$ integration. The details of the calculations are given in appendix A. In the following we present the total result for both wire models in the small $b$ limit.

For the cylindrically regularized Coulomb potential the sum of both corrections $S_1^{d}(x)$ and $S_1^{ex}(x)$ is given by
\ba
\label{SCyl1}
&S^{Cy.}_1(x)\nonumber\\
&=\frac{g_s^2 r_s}{\pi ^2 x}\left \{
\begin{array}{ll}
\zeta(x) \approx 4 x \ln x+ o(x)&, x<1
\cr
\zeta(x)-2 x \ln x \ln e^2 x\approx {1\over 2 x^3}+o(x^{-4})&, x>1
\end{array}
\right .
\end{align}
with
\be
\zeta(x)&=&(x+1)\ln (x+1)\ln \left ( {x^2 e^2\over x+1} \right )
\nonumber\\
&&+(x-1)\ln |x-1|\ln\left ({x^2 e^2\over |x-1|}\right )
\label{z}
\ee
For the harmonically regularized Coulomb potential, we find the result (\ref{SHrl1}) and (\ref{SHrg1}) which after reformulation shows that the first-order correction to structure factor $S_1(x)$ is exactly the same as for cylindrically regularized potentials though the details of calculations
are quite different as seen in the appendix A.
It is interesting to note that both structure factors are independent of the thickness of the wire $b$.
To the best of our knowledge the equivalence of cylindrical and harmonic wire in the $b\rightarrow 0 $ limit is not known before and it is our new finding.

In figure \ref{ssf_theory_vmc} the theoretical structure factor is
plotted alongwith our simulation data \cite{Vinod18c} for
$r_{s}=0.9$ and $0.7$ which are in very good agreement. This shows that the high-density expansion works well up to $r_s\sim 1$.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{SSF_theory_QMC.eps}
\caption{\label{ssf_theory_vmc}(Color online) VMC static structure factor (SSF) of an infinitely thin wire with N = 99, compared
with the high-density theory (solid line). The main plot
shows the SSF for rs = 0.7, and the inset is for rs = 0.9.}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Pair correlation function}
The pair correlation function $g(r)$ is obtained from the static structure factor $S(q)$ as
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{pcftheory}
g(r)=1-\frac{1}{2\pi n}\int^{\infty}_{-\infty} dq\; e^{iqr}[1-S(q)].
\end{eqnarray}

In figure \ref{gr_p7}, we compare the variational Monte Carlo
simulation with our recent high-density theory \cite{Vinod18c}
formula (\ref{pcftheory}) for infinitely thin wire, which was
obtained in the $b \rightarrow 0$ limit for cylindrical wire. It
is observed that the theory gives a good agreement for small
distances as well as for the oscillations at larger distances.

In the small $r$ limit for infinitely thin wire, the analytical
expression for $g(r)$ can be given for the $r_s\rightarrow 0$
limit  as
\begin{eqnarray}
g(r)=1-\frac{1}{g_s}\bigg( I_1 -\frac{r^2}{2}I_2\bigg),
\end{eqnarray}
where the first two moments are introduced as $I_1= \int^{\infty}_0 (1-S_0(x)-S_1(x)) dx$ and  $I_2= \int^{\infty}_0 x^2 (1-S_0(x)-S_1(x)) dx$. Using $S_0(x)$ and $S_1(x)$ one obtains the analytical values for $I_1$ and $I_2$
and
\begin{eqnarray}
  g(r)= 1-\frac{1}{g_s}+ \frac{{\bar r}^2}{3 g_s} \left(1-\frac{2 \left(3+\pi ^2\right) g_s^2
   r_s }{3\pi^2}\right)+o({\bar r}^4)
\label{new}
\end{eqnarray}
with $\bar r =\frac{r k_F}{\hbar}=\frac{\pi  n r}{g_s}=\frac{\pi}{2 g_S
   r_S}{r\over a_B}$.
This is a new exact result for $g(r)$ at small $r$ in the
$r_s\rightarrow 0$ limit. It is noted that for the ground state of
infinitely-thin and completely polarized ($g_s=1$) wires, the pair
correlation function increases as $r^2$ with reduced positive
curvature compared to the non-interacting case. Further we observe
that the pair correlation function remains only positive for $r_s<
\frac{3}{2} \left(\frac{\pi^2}{\pi^2+3} \right)=1.15$ which sets
the boundary on the applicability of small $r_s$ expansion. Our
results implies that the two-particle wave function approaches
zero linearly at the coalescence point. This is  consistent with
the Kimball identity \cite{Kimball73} and also with the quantum
Monte Carlo simulation wave function.

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{pcf_rs7.eps}
\caption{\label{gr_p7}(Color online) The pair correlation function  $g(r)$ of 1D homogeneous electron gas (\ref{pcftheory}) in infinitely thin wires. The variational Monte Carlo (VMC) simulation data \cite{Vinod18c} are compared with the high-density expansion (\ref{S1}) at $r_s=0.7$. }
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\label{smallpcf_rsp1p2p3}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{gr_small.eps}
\caption{\label{gr_small}(Color online) The small $r$ pair correlation function $g(r)$ for $r_s=0.1-0.5$ from left to right where VMC data (points) are compared to formula (\ref{new}) (thick lines).}
\end{figure}

Eq. (\ref{new}) is
plotted in figure \ref{gr_small} together with the VMC simulation
data \cite{Vinod18c}. As one can see the curvature is well reproduced up to $r_s<0.4$ and $r<0.4 a_B$ above which it starts to deviate at larger $r$.

\subsection{Exchange energy}

Substituted Eq. (\ref{S0}) in (\ref{exchange_energy_SSF}) provides the analytical expression of exchange energy for the finite thickness of a harmonic wire. After some simplification one obtains
\ba
\epsilon_x(r_s,p)=&-\frac{(1+p)^2}{16r_s} \bigg\{G_{2,3}^{2,2}\left(\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1+p)^2|
\begin{array}{c}
 0,\frac{1}{2} \\
 0,0,-\frac{1}{2} \\
\end{array}
\right)\nonumber\\
 -&\frac{4r_s^2}{b^2\pi^2(1+p)^2}\bigg[\ln\left(\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1+p)^2\right)\nonumber\\
 +&\text{exp}\left(\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1+p)^2\right)
   \Gamma \left(0,\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1+p)^2\right)+\gamma \bigg]\bigg\}\nonumber\\
    -&\frac{(1-p)^2}{16r_s} \bigg\{G_{2,3}^{2,2}\left(\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1-p)^2|
\begin{array}{c}
 0,\frac{1}{2} \\
 0,0,-\frac{1}{2} \\
\end{array}
\right)\nonumber\\
 -&\frac{4r_s^2}{b^2\pi^2(1-p)^2}\bigg[\ln\left(\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1-p)^2\right)\nonumber\\
+&\text{exp}\left(\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1-p)^2\right)
   \Gamma \left(0,\frac{b^2\pi^2}{4r_s^2}(1-p)^2\right)+\gamma \bigg]\bigg\}\nonumber\\
\label{Ex_har}
\end{align}
where $b=\bar b 2k_F$, $G_{2,3}$ is the Meijer G function and $\Gamma$  is incomplete gamma function \cite{Bateman53}, respectively. We use here the polarization $p$ if one integrates up to the Fermi momenta $k_{\uparrow\downarrow}=k_F(1\pm p)/2$.

Similarly the analytical expression for the exchange energy of the cylindrical wire is given by
\ba
 \epsilon_x(r_s,p)=&-\frac{(1+p)^2}{8r_s}\bigg(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1+p)b\;K_1[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1+p)b]-1}{2(\frac{\pi}{4r_s}(1+p)b)^2}\nonumber\\
  +&\pi K_0[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1+p)b] L_{-1}[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1+p)b]\nonumber\\
  +&\pi K_1[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1+p)b]\;L_{0}[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1+p)b]\bigg)\nonumber\\
 -&\frac{(1-p)^2}{8r_s}\bigg(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1-p)b\;K_1[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1-p)b]-1}{2(\frac{\pi}{4r_s}(1-p)b)^2}\nonumber\\
 +&\pi K_0[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1-p)b] L_{-1}[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1-p)b]\nonumber\\
  +&\pi K_1[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1-p)b]\;L_{0}[\frac{\pi}{2r_s}(1-p)b]\bigg)
 \label{Ex_Cyl}
\end{align}
where $K_n(x)$  is n$^{th}$ order modified Bessel function of
second kind, and $L_n(x)$ is modified Struve function \cite{Abramowitz72}.

Expressions for the exchange energy of the one dimensional electron gas for any thickness $b$  of the wire and for a given polarization $p$ are new results in the present investigation. These expressions  reduce to infinitely thin cylindrical and harmonic wires as reported in Eq. (5) of reference \cite{Vinod18c}. The formulae are useful for numerical results of the exchange energy in one-dimensional systems.

\subsection{Correlation energy}

The correlation energy per particle in Eq. (\ref{ec}) in the small-$b$ limit for a cylindrical wire is obtained here as
\be
\label{Int_Corr}
\epsilon_c^{Cy.}
&=&\frac{1}{4r_s}\bigg\{\Lambda_{(x<1)}+\Lambda_{(x>1)} \bigg\},
\ee

where we use the small $b$ expansion of $v(x)$ according to (\ref{v}). The result for $x<1$ is
\ba
\label{lamda_clyl1}
&\Lambda_{(x<1)}=\int^1_0 v(x) [S^{Cy.}_1(x)]_{x<1}\;dx
\nonumber\\
&=\frac{r_s g_s^2}{12\pi^2} \bigg\{42 \zeta (3) \ln \left(\frac{bk_F}{8}\right)
+48 (\ln
   (2)-2) \ln (2) \ln (bk_F)
\nonumber\\
&+48 \left(-2
   \text{Li}_4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\ln ^2(2)+\gamma  \left(\ln
   ^2(2)-\ln (4)\right)+\ln (4)\right)\nonumber\\
   & +42 (\gamma -1) \zeta (3)+\pi
   ^4-4 \log ^3(2) (12+\ln (2))+4 \pi ^2 \ln ^2(2)\bigg\},
\end{align}
and for $x>1$ it is
\ba
\label{lamda_clyg1}
&\Lambda_{(x>1)}=\int^\infty_1 v(x) [S_1^{Cy.}(x)]_{x>1}\; dx
\nonumber\\
&=-\frac{2r_s g_s^2}{\pi^2} \bigg\{\frac{7}{4} \zeta (3) \left(\ln
   \left(\frac{bk_F}{8}\right)+\gamma -1\right)-4\text{Li}_4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)
\nonumber\\
& +\frac{17 \pi
   ^4}{360}+(\ln (2)-2) \ln (4) \ln
   (bk_F)-\frac{\ln ^4(2)}{6}-2 \ln ^3(2)\nonumber\\
   & +\frac{1}{6} \pi ^2 \ln
   ^2(2)+2 \gamma  \ln ^2(2)+2 \ln ^2(2)+\ln (16)-4 \gamma  \ln
   (2)\bigg\},
\end{align}
where $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta function and $\text{Li}_n(z)$ is the polylogarithm function \cite{Abramowitz72}. Adding Eq.(\ref{lamda_clyl1}) and (\ref{lamda_clyg1}), major cancellations occur and one obtains the correlation energy as
\be
\label{exact}
\epsilon_c(r_s)=-\frac{\pi^2}{360}.
\ee
We believe that this derivation is new and the obtained correlation energy is in excellent agreement with our variational quantum Monte Carlo simulation\cite{Vinod18c} and conventional perturbation theory\cite{Loos13,Loos16}.

The calculation of the correlation energy for cylindrical wire has been described so far. Exactly the same procedure is followed for the harmonic wire. The details of  calculations are given in Appendix B. By adding Eq. (\ref{lamdaHrl1}) and (\ref{lamdaHrg1}) again major cancellations appear and the final result for the correlation energy in a harmonically regularized potential is the same as Eq. (\ref{exact}). The correlation energy turns out to be identical for cylindrical and for harmonic wires indicating that the way the Coulomb potential is regularized is immaterial at least for these two cases.

\section{Conclusions}
\label{Conclusion}
In the present paper we have obtained the analytical expression for the exchange energy of a harmonic and of a cylindrical wire and a given polarization with any finite thickness. We have also presented the structure factor in the high-density limit for infinitely-thin wires. This provides an analytical expression for the pair correlation function at small distances $r$ consistent with Kimball's identity in the one-dimensional case. The result $g(r)$ indicates some limitation of the $r_s$ expansion. It is also concluded that the correlation energies are identically the same for both wires and agree with the variational quantum Monte Carlo simulation and conventional perturbation theory. It is gratifying to see that the structure factor and the correlation energy are independent of the choice of the electron confining in one-dimensions.

\begin{acknowledgments}
KNP acknowledge the financial support of National Academy of Sciences of India for the award of platinum jubilee fellowship and Humboldt foundation for financial support for Dresden visit. We also thank DFG  for financial assistance to enable us to be together which resulted in finalization of this work. The hospitality of the Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials at Dresden University of Technology is kindly acknowledged.
\end{acknowledgments}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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     * Retrieve the link to the repo
     *
     * @param  {Object} commit Object
     * @param  {String} slug repository
     *
     * @return {Promise} A promise that returns all the build info
     */
    getCommitLink(commit, slug) {
        return 'https://github.com' + '/' + slug + '/commit/' + commit.sha;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the link to the repo
     *
     * @param  {String} jobId id of the build
     *
     * @return {Promise} A promise that returns an Obkect with the buffer string and the fileName
     */
    getBuildLog(jobId) {
        var buffer = '';
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            var req = http.get(`http://s3.amazonaws.com/archive.travis-ci.org/jobs/${jobId}/log.txt`, (res) => {
                res.on('data', (chunk) => {
                    buffer += chunk.toString();
                });

                res.on('end', () => {
                    var fileName = +jobId + '-log.txt';

                    fs.writeFile(path.join(__dirname, '../..', 'log', fileName), buffer, function (err) {
                        if (err) {
                            return console.log(err);
                        }

                        console.log(jobId + '-log.txt');

                        var log = {
                            buffer: buffer,
                            fileName: fileName
                        };

                        resolve(log);
                    });
                });
            });

            req.on('error', (err) => {
                reject(new Error((`Error during the log collection ${err}`)));
            });
        });
    }

    _expandBaseRepositoryTravisObject(repository) {
        repository.linkBuild = this.buildLinkByLastBuildId(repository.slug, repository.last_build_id);
    }

    buildLinkByLastBuildId(repositorySlug, buildId) {
        return this.travisBaseUrl + '/' + repositorySlug + '/builds/' + buildId;
    }
}

util.inherits(travisInterface, EventEmitter);
module.exports = travisInterface;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Staying in Seremban, you can't find too many Chinese restaurants around that was also halal approved. That was certainly a major problem for me since I like eating Chinese cuisines, thus the easiest place to find for said halal chinese food was definitely in hotels.
Steamed cod fish with soy sauce. Said to be the Grand Emperor who ruled all the fish in the sea, it certainly tastes like one too. It has a soft texture, tastes fresh, very nice fragant(didn't taste or smell like the sea) and tastes better than any other fish I've ever eaten. Worthy of its throne.
Garlic butter prawns. The gravy had a nice creamy texture and the prawns were of high grade(thick) but sadly the overall dish was overpowered by the taste of the garlic. Ouch! my nose!
Vension black pepper. One of the must order dish. Perfectly balanced with vegetables, this is a joy eat. The venison is just so soft and chewy and is well seasoned with black pepper sauce.
Dishing it out: As a kid, I was always brought to this restaurant by my parents for special occassions. The reason being, one visit can cost up to RM700-RM800 for 4-5 person. One can still enjoy its overpriced butter prawn and venison black pepper but stay clear from its highly overpriced dishes such as cod fish, shark fin soup and four seasons platter just to name a few. Do try the steamed cod fish if you get the chance as it is m-a-g-n-i-f-i-c-e-n-t!


Integration Services | MasterControl Inc.
In addition to using MasterControl software to automate internal processes, companies frequently deploy a variety of other third-party software applications.
Examples may include enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer resource management (CRM), manufacturing execution systems (MES), and product data management (PDM) applications. MasterControl integrates nicely with many major software applications typically used by companies. In some cases there are many connection points between MasterControl's system functionality and the functionality of other applications. When properly configured, these connection points can vastly improve a company's overall performance and automation. MasterControl's API Toolkit™ enables companies to bridge that functionality by integrating MasterControl with third party systems.
I would like someone to contact me with more information regarding Integration Services. I saw it in the Medical Device Directory.