Anthony Fisher is a film writer, director and associate editor at Reason magazine. Fisher joined Ben Domenech on The Federalist Radio Hour to discuss comedy, film-making, the creative process, and his new movie "Sidewalk Traffic." They also speculate how 2016, the campaigns, and the election are going to be portrayed movies and TV shows to come. "I kept waiting for the bottom to fall out but it didn't. We got it to production. We made the movie. We edited the movie. We got it into film festivals," Fisher said. "It was a matter of everything else failing and then coming up with an idea that could be done on the streets of New York." One challenge of the films to be made about this election, is the casting of Donald Trump as something more than a SNL character. "And of course then there's the election night scenes," Domenech said. "There's so much going on there I don't know how as a creative person you wrap your arms around it."


Two prominent Muslim activists joined together to raise more than $57,000 for repairs to a Jewish cemetery. Vandals damaged over 150 tombstones at the Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery in University City, Missouri.
The damages to the cemetery came following heightened concerns over hate crimes in the US. There have already been 12 reported bomb threats to Jewish community centers and late last month, a mosque in Texas was burned down.
"On the heels of bomb threats and hate crimes against dozens of Jewish community centers across the United States, a historical Jewish cemetery was vandalized this past weekend when over 170 headstones were damaged," the statement from the LaunchGood campaign said.
It adds that Muslim Americans stand "in solidarity with the Jewish-American community to condemn this horrific act of desecration" against the Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery.
By Wednesday the campaign had gathered $57,000 and gained over 2,000 supporters.
Sarsour and El-Messidi are two increasingly influential activists for the Muslim community. Sarsour is credited with organizing the Women's March, which had an international turnout of millions of people last month.
This isn't the first time El-Messidi of Knoxville, Tennessee, has organized a successful crowdfunding campaign. In December 2015, he raised over $215,000 for the victims and families of victims in the San Bernardino shooting and also called on Muslims to write condolence letters to the family of Ambassador Chris Stevens, who was killed in the 2012 Benghazi attack. Stevens' sister was presented with 8,000 letters that Thanksgiving, the Washington Post reported.


text:
Eoghan Neff (Ireland)
is an improvisational avant-garde Irish fiddle-player, composer and doctor of music. He continues to tour and record internationally as well as collaborate on various fusion and multimedia projects that include anything from electro acoustic improv collectives to Hollywood and European art-house film productions.
And here at Frusion and Fizzion agencies we're delighted to offer Eoghan (pronunciation is similar but not quite the same as Owen) this is for SOLO and other line ups .. ask for details.
Among many more accolades, he has toured extensively with Riverdance and the Anxo Lorenzo Band; recorded with the London Metropolitan Orchestra and Torrek; featured on the soundtracks of Cannes Festival winner Hrútar and Oscar-winner Kevin Macdonald's feature The Eagle; as well as composed the award-winning score for theatre production Selkie and the half-million YouTube hit instrumental piece Return of the Eagle along with Atli Örvarsson.
A critically acclaimed music artist and award-winning music scholar, Eoghan's professional career is split between international performances, composition, research and lecturing students at the Limerick Institute of Technology, Ireland.
His interests are in avant-garde ergonomics and free improvisation, together with the exploitation of these musical elements across interactive multi-media technology platforms. He works exclusively with the acoustic and prepared fiddle, deconstructing and reconstructing myriad Irish tunes and new compositions. Virtuoso lines are stimulated spontaneously and erupt over a symphony of idiosyncratic sounds that are built up and looped live all from the one instrument.
"demonic and stunning ... incendiary fiddle playing" - IOM Today
"traces shadows where few fiddlers deign venture" - Irish Times
"extreme fiddling, a pinnacle of acoustic music" - FolkWorld
"a true Irish devil violinist" - Sächsische Zeitung
"technique irréprochable" - Le Peuple Breton
"a goldfish-bowl of technique and artistry" - The Sunday Tribune
"if he has sold his soul to the devil to play as he does, he has definitely got the better part of the deal!" - Fatea Magazine
Abbey (mp3)
Stór (mp3)
Wandering (mp3)
Hag (mp3)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.lucene;

import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.lucene.writer.LuceneIndexWriter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.IndexDefinition;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.plugins.index.search.spi.editor.FulltextIndexWriterFactory;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state.NodeBuilder;

public interface LuceneIndexWriterFactory extends FulltextIndexWriterFactory {
    @Override
    LuceneIndexWriter newInstance(IndexDefinition definition, NodeBuilder definitionBuilder, boolean reindex);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Anemia is the most common blood disorder in the world, affecting at least 1.62 billion people globally and 3 million people in the United States. Although there are many different forms of anemia, the symptoms they share are often similar. These symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, but it is important to recognize the early warning signs of anemia to pursue the most effective treatment strategy.
This guide will answer questions about what anemia is, its various types, symptoms of anemia, how anemia is diagnosed, and how to treat this common blood condition. With a better understanding of this information, individuals with anemia or at risk of developing anemia can improve communications with their physicians and find relief.
Although anemia is a very common condition, many people still lack understanding of what the disorder really is and why it occurs in the body. This section will give an overview of the blood disorder and define some important terms to become familiar with.
Anemia is a condition that involves a lack of red blood cells in the body or red blood cells that are not functioning properly. It can also occur in individuals that have low concentration of hemoglobin in their blood. Red blood cells are essential for delivering a very specific protein, called hemoglobin, throughout the body.
Without this protein, the body's various parts do not receive the oxygen they need to thrive. This often results in feelings of tiredness, fatigue, and a variety of other symptoms. Anemia is often considered to be a symptom of a disease rather than a disease itself because it typically develops due to blood loss or suboptimal levels blood cell production and destruction.
An extensive background in medicine and anatomy is not required to understand what anemia is; however, there are a few key terms to know. To start, it's important to know what the three main types of blood cells are and what their functions are in the body.
Blood cells are the solid parts of blood that coexist with the liquid part, which is called plasma and transports nutrients, hormones, proteins, and waste as needed. There are three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. All blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, and new blood cells are constantly being produced to replace ones that are destroyed or that have died.
It is the job of the red blood cells to carry hemoglobin throughout the body, which is a protein rich in iron that attaches to oxygen in the body's lungs. The goal of this process is to carry iron to the various tissues of the body. Not only do red blood cells carry hemoglobin, but they also transport carbon dioxide that is produced as waste to the lungs. From there, carbon dioxide is exhaled through the mouth and nose.
Red blood cells are disc-shaped and have slight indentations in their center. Healthy red blood cells typically live for about 120 days.
White blood cells have a very important job as well, as they are responsible for sustaining the immune system and fighting off infection in the body. The body has a natural instinct to produce more white blood cells when it is becoming sick to overcome that illness and restore optimal health.
The five types of white blood cells in the human body are neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Each of these has a different function in the immune system and looks differently when viewed under a microscope. Certain types of white blood cells occur more frequently than others and live longer than other types.
The third type of blood cells in the body is the platelets. These are blood cells that promote blood clotting, which is important for skin cuts and abrasions. Platelets work by gathering at the site of an injury and forming a natural barrier to seal the skin closed again. From that point, certain proteins work with the platelets to stop the bleeding. Healthy platelets typically live for about six days.
There is no one singular cause of anemia, as many people develop this condition for various reasons. However, patients and their medical professionals can benefit from getting to the root cause of the anemia and understanding what led to its development.
Some forms of anemia are genetically passed down from one generation to the next, while others are acquired due to lifestyle choices, health complications, and environmental factors. In some individuals, the cause of anemia cannot be determined, but it still can be diagnosed and treated in an effective way.
This section of the guide will address the three most common reasons that anemia occurs in the body. It will also provide examples of how these causes present themselves through specific diseases and conditions.
One of the most common reasons that people develop anemia is that their bodies are producing too few red blood cells. Though meals and supplementation, the body uses iron, folate, vitamin B12, protein, and other nutrients to make red blood cells. Smaller amounts of vitamin C, copper, and riboflavin are also needed to aid red blood cell production.
It is also essential to get enough of a hormone known as erythropoietin, as this hormone also helps control red blood cell production. Erythropoietin is produced in the kidneys and assists with wound healing, heart health, brain development, and other important functions in the body too. Overall, it is important to maintain balanced hormones for a wide variety of bodily functions.
The condition of not being able to produce enough red blood cells can be genetically influenced or acquired due to health conditions that are not passed down through families. Potential inherited causes include Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia, Fanconi Anemia, and Dyskeratosis Congenita.
More commonly, an individual's body will not produce enough red blood cells if it is suffering from an iron deficiency or folate deficiency. This is most often due to poor nutrition. Certain types of environmental toxins, such as pesticides, can influence the body's production of red blood cells, as well as viral infections and autoimmune disorders.
Leukemia, lymphoma, and other cancers can cause this to happen, and also the radiation and chemotherapy treatments used for cancer patients. Cancers can actually take up space in the bone marrow and leave less room for bone marrow production to occur. Women who are pregnant may not be able to produce enough red blood cells to meet the increased demand while carrying a child. Also, certain antibiotic medications and prescriptions for rheumatoid arthritis can inhibit the body's natural ability to produce red blood cells.
It is also possible to develop anemia if one's body is destroying too many existing red blood cells that are essential to optimal functioning. As previously mentioned, healthy red blood cells die after about 120 days and after going through a natural process to benefit the body. At that point, cells in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow kill off the red blood cells because they aren't needed anymore.
But certain medical conditions and hereditary factors can cause the body to destroy red blood cells before they can complete the full 120-day cycle. This sends the bone marrow into "overdrive" to start producing more red blood cells at a faster rate. The phenomenon of having red blood cells destroyed faster than bone marrow can produce new ones is called hemolytic anemia. This is a rare condition compared to the types of anemia caused by not producing enough red blood cells or losing too many red blood cells through bleeding.
Individuals who have inherited conditions like sickle cell anemia, thalassemias, or a pyruvate kinase deficiency may experience abrupt red blood cell destruction. This is also a common result in patients with hereditary spherocytosis and elliptocytosis, as well as those with a diagnosis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Hemolytic anemia can be a result of a red blood cell disorder or a side effect of another disease that is killing off red blood cells before they are ready to die.
Or alternatively, individuals who have a severe infection, such as malaria, may find that their red blood cells are being destroyed faster than the bone marrow can make new ones. This creates a deficiency of red blood cells in the body that leads to anemia. Red blood cells can be physically damaged due to injury as well after suffering from a trauma. Immune hemolytic anemia is a condition in which the body's immune system kills off its own red blood cells. This is a disease that destroys red blood cells before their natural lifespan because the immune system malfunctions and creates destructive antibodies.
Finally, losing too many red blood cells can result in anemia as well. Although there are other rare ways that people develop anemia, these three ways are the most common. Blood cells are most commonly lost when the body loses a substantial amount of blood. This blood can come from a major injury or a frequent, recurring condition.
Not only does the body lose red blood cells with blood flow, but also iron. A lack of iron in the body is a very common cause of anemia. This is because iron is required to make enough red blood cells to keep the body sustainable, and even the few red blood cells that are made will have lower than healthy hemoglobin levels.
There are many very common and chronic causes of losing red blood cells in daily life. This includes heavy menstrual periods and heavy nosebleeds that occur on a regular basis. If an individual has bleeding in the stomach lining, urinary tract, or digestive tract, this can also lead to red blood cell loss. Chronic blood losses like these often lead to low iron levels, which worsens conditions of anemia. Certain types of cancers that affect the digestive and excretory systems may lead to red blood cell loss through excess blood as well.
Meanwhile, other types of traumatic experiences can bring about excess blood flow without warning. Examples include bleeding during surgery, a blood vessel bursting, and childbirth.
Anemia affects different people in different ways, but there are many shared symptoms among anemia sufferers. These symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, and the severity often is determined by how quickly the condition develops. However, the symptoms of anemia can mirror the symptoms of other medical conditions. This is why proper diagnosis by a medical professional is essential so that the cause of the symptoms can be determined and targeted effectively.
This section of the guide will describe the most common symptoms experienced by anemia sufferers, as well as ways to diagnose and treat this condition.
Regardless of the type of anemia diagnosed, there are common symptoms that many people with this condition suffer from. In the beginning and in cases of very mild anemia, many people feel no symptoms at all and have no idea that their bodies do not have a healthy number of red blood cells. Some of the earliest warning signs that an individual may have are tiredness, weakness, and fatigue. These symptoms can occur in people with anemia regardless of how much sleep or exercise they have been getting. It is also possible for the skin to turn pale or yellowish in color when the condition of anemia Is present.
If left untreated, the symptoms of anemia may get worse and feelings of fatigue may turn into dizziness, changes in breathing, and irregular heartbeat rhythms. Anemia sufferers may feel faint, become short of breath, and get cramps when they exercise. They also may sweat more than usual and feel excessively thirsty even when staying properly hydrated.
Very severe and prolonged anemia that is not treated can lead to brain damage and heart damage. This occurs because red blood cells are needed to carry blood throughout the body, and a lack of them puts excessive strain on the body's various systems. Heart murmurs and heart failure can result from this common blood condition if it is not controlled and reversed in a timely manner.
All of the above are considered to be symptoms of anemia, which are all physical feelings that individuals experience. But there are also visible signs of anemia that can be scientifically measured, such as abnormal heart beat and low hemoglobin levels.
Many people are unaware of the various ways that anemia is diagnosed by medical professionals. The first time that many people learn they are anemic is when trying to donate blood for a charitable cause and being told that they cannot donate because of low iron levels. Patients who seek medical treatment for another seemingly unrelated condition may be diagnosed with anemia because their doctors suspect the condition based upon a description of the symptoms.
The first step to diagnosing anemia is to review the patient's medical history and inquire about the length and severity of symptoms being felt. Patients will also be asked about their family history to determine if genetics plays a role in the condition being experienced. At that point, a physical exam will be conducted to check the heartbeat, breathing, abdomen, and skin. Neurological tests, a pelvic exam, or a rectal exam may be conducted as well to check for possible health issues.
There are various tests that can be administered to check for anemia and determine which type of anemia a patient is suffering from. The sections that follow will highlight a few of the many tests that can be used to make an anemia diagnosis.
A complete blood count, also known as a CBC, is commonly used as the first test to determine the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood. If the number of red blood cells is lower than normal, then the patient may be anemic. Furthermore, the size and shape of those cells may indicate the cause of anemia. A WBC differential test compares the percentages of each type of white blood cell in the blood, and a hemoglobin test is a good test for iron deficiency anemia.
Other complete blood count tests measure how much space red blood cells occupy in the blood, their average size, and how much oxygen-carrying hemoglobin is inside each red blood cell. If a CBC doesn't give an accurate picture of what is going on in a patient's blood, then additional blood tests and bone marrow tests may be necessary as well.
A blood smear, for example, helps determine if abnormal blood cells are the cause of anemia, while a Coombs test indicates the presence of hemolytic anemia. Several blood tests check iron levels because iron is part of hemoglobin, and low levels of it are linked to iron deficiency anemia. Iron levels are measured by tests for serum iron, total iron-binding capacity, unsaturated iron-binding capacity, transferrin saturation, and serum ferritin.
Finally, the bone marrow can be tested to ensure that is capacity of making healthy red blood cells. Physicians collect samples of bone marrow to determine if aplastic anemia is present.
Treatments for anemia vary based on the type of blood disorder diagnosis and the severity of the condition. But fortunately, anemia is a treatable condition that can be monitored and corrected in most patients.
It is important for anemia patients to understand what to expect once they begin receiving treatment so that they can monitor their symptoms and report any adverse reactions. Individuals with anemia should expect to see their red blood cell counts and hemoglobin levels increase with treatment in order to restore the blood's ability to carry oxygen. They should also expect to notice their symptoms subside.
In patients with iron deficiency anemia, iron supplements like Fergon can reverse the effects of anemia. But in very severe cases, blood transfusions may be necessary. However, a larger goal is to treat the condition that is causing one's anemia so that it doesn't return in the future.
An accurate diagnosis of anemia requires the expertise and resources of a trained medical professional. Many different medical professionals are trained to treat anemia, starting with one's primary care provider. Internists, pediatricians, and nurse practitioners are all skilled in administering anemia tests and recommending a treatment plan.
But depending on a patient's specific symptoms, a specialist may be called in for additional support. This could include a hematologist, who specializes in blood disorders, or a registered dietitian, who is an expert in healthy nutrition. Gastroenterologists, OBGYNs, cardiologists, and neurologists may be consulted if the symptoms of anemia affect certain parts of the body.


At WasteForge, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Lake View, SC, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.
Neighborhood cleanup is very important and often instructed to keep ourselves away from several irritating complications such as health issues, unclean in addition to untidy atmosphere and so on. Junk disposal locally becomes inevitable in the events of natural disasters just like floods in addition to earth quakes. If the locality can be hit by means of these kinds of disasters, it will be filled with trash stacked in the form of ignored ruins on the houses, worn-out furniture and much more.
Not only can you toss away whatever you should, but dumpster program also allows you work on your individual time frame in lieu of having to adapt to some external pickup plan. If you're carrying out any kind of development or remodelling project, or you simply understand that it will take you several weekends to get a cleanout completed, renting a dumpster is a good choice. After you rent from your nearby junk hauling pros, you can say when you need the unit when you'd like them to pick out it up. Like that, you're not compelled to do a task more quickly in comparison with you want to (as well as than you'll be able to), and you don't have to clutter increase property together with debris when you finish the job.
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There are many businesses on the Internet who promise as being services of roll off rental program, making numerous claims regarding reputation, affordable prices and expertise, but many of options middlemen that hope to sub contract your career to anyone will give these the lowest price tag. The problem this specific creates available for you is that with the addition of this a higher level complexity in your project, you have absolutely no peace of mind that the selected sub-contractor has the suitable size of box, or even worse, if they have almost any container in any respect available for at any given time and will visible on the correct date.
A particular region on experiencing disaster will have tons of junk piled up inside surrounding regions and will obtain accumulated with insects which spread transmittable diseases if it is not cleared through an immediate result. More above you will be puzzled by your next step when you're centered inside clutter with the disaster. Instant clearing all these trash is important to move ahead with the alternative.
Most people aren't going to be able to determine if they've reviewed their roll off dumpsters excess weight limit by looking, however a good general guideline is that if you might be filling the actual dumpster with major material (like dirt or perhaps concrete), really don't fill it any further than half way. If you stick to that, you shouldn't have any difficulties.
Removing toilet fixtures as well as drywall could be a messy as well as tedious task. A do-it-yourself task can go away a huge blunder that may not are already considered. Normal trash pickup truck within the local community will require the actual breaking down with the drywall as well as placing this into luggage. It will also need that the toilet fixtures end up being disposed away from according to the township's restrictions. This can take time and require that the old, discoloured bathtub stay outside of your own home while it is waiting for junk pickup. This can be unnecessary if you call for a 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View. The length of the dumpster will be determined by the dimensions of the project plus the cost is driven by the amount of junk disposed of. Some sort of 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View is affordable and offers a quick way to remove extra waste after a bathroom renovation.
That's where the role of a 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View company will come in. In order to facilitate a much quicker and more organised renovation, it's best to rent a dumpster. Nevertheless be very careful in choosing the most experienced residential 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View corporation. Be careful not to obtain fooled by simply fly by simply night program companies. They will often seem to offer the cheapest price, but it really may also imply they will will give you a low quality program. Here are some suggestions in choosing the most qualified home 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View company.
Nevertheless, it's no issue. Simply acquire the phone as well as call some sort of 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View company. These companies are located anywhere in the country and you will pick one that has a central office close to your own home. They'll enhance a large box and park your car it inside your front yard or perhaps at your suppress for you to use on your remodel.
Finally, often search for this sort of companies online. You can always obtain instant quotations for a 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View, SC at your location. You will find diverse alternatives you can select. Some businesses provide Twenty to 30 garden roll off dumpster renters over the various the nooks and crannies of Altlanta ga including North Georgia. Ultimately, make sure you cope with a registered organization that has a legitimate license with the distribution associated with Atlanta Rotate off canisters. Such publication rack sure to provide you with the right assistance you need per time.
Acquired trash? Dumpster rental or perhaps full-service trash haulers offers the custom-made junk treatment service you would like for your particular needs! Yet another excellent way to cut costs is to repurpose along with recycle content. Instead of dumping all content in the renovation, see exactly what material can nevertheless be use in a different fashion. Do you have materials from another renovation you can recycle into this kind of project? Exist vintage components available in your house that can be used in another way? These very little recycled things can add upright and save a lot of money finally. Plus there is an added benefit of making assembling your project greener via recycling along with repurposing.
When you move ahead to proceed, you must take specified precautions regarding your 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View, SC. Here are a few of these: Attic, Car port or Whole home Clean Out: A can help you total your household pick up job quicker by positioning it better to the area to be cleaned. What's more, it eliminates the particular eyesore along with safety risk created whenever piling the particular bulky things & trash right up at the restrain. These dumpsters can be filled with older furniture, garments, broken gadgets, old a mattress, car along with bike areas, carpeting, loft and storage area debris or another type of general household junk.
For example you will get an estimate over the phone 150 us dollars for a pick up truck load associated with junk to be hauled far from a guy using a pick up. Since may sound fair. But an established hauler may come out with a pick up truck that can carry 8 times how much trash. The purchase price maybe the same in principle as the get driver or maybe a lot less given their particular higher size efficiencies. If you decide to have more to take, simple numbers shows whom you will likely maintain more cash on your bottom line.
In some says, you are expected to obtain a permit before you rent a new dumpster. If you are not guaranteed about the policies regarding the junk receptacles, you should ask the area company you want to use. They are going to inform you about any makes it possible for required and where to get them.
Lowering of waste creation though among the finest strategies to obtain good results, this kind of cannot be often possible, sound waste creation becomes predictable in certain assignments like structure, house renovation, yard pick up and business oriented disposal. This particular trash provides to be got rid of effectively in order to reduce impact of contamination on the surroundings. Dumpster rental is the best along with affordable selection to dispose the trash in ecological friendly fashion. These 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View, SC businesses at Us Samoa will recycle all the eligible trash inside environmental pleasant manner and reduce the space occupied by the junk in the dumps. All your junk will be washed up at lightning quickness cost correctly with 3 Yard Dumpster Rental in Lake View, SC inside American Samoa, and so trash container rental plays an essential role in lessening the effects associated with pollution around the environment, that's why becomes predictable in the Island like Us Samoa to preserve the particular ecological balance of the Island.


Product Description: Little Folks Furniture Classic Beech Bunk Beds takes inspiration from Nordic design with the clean and simple lines to these best selling bunk beds. Made from a solid beech hardwood with a flat white finish. Available in a white or grey painted finish.


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A comprehensive pneumococcal carriage study is important for understanding the benefits of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and to facilitate the licensure and introduction of newer vaccines. Colonisation by multiple serotypes, or go colonisation is an important factor to consider in such studies as it affects the progression to invasive disease, horizontal gene transfer and host to host transmission.
According to the latest data available from WHO, pneumococcal conjugate vaccines had been introduced in 117 countries by the end of 2014, and the global coverage was estimated at 31%. With the introduction of PCV, serotype replacement and increase in invasive disease by non-vaccine serotypes have been reported in several countries (2-5). Therefore, in order to understand the pneumococcal carriage in the nasopharynx, particularly in the context of determining baseline carriage prior to trial of a novel pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, studies would need to be conducted in infants in populations where PCV has not been introduced or vaccine and/or serotype coverage is very low, as well as in populations with good PCV coverage.
We propose to conduct a pneumococcal carriage study in South Asian infants at two locations Mirzapur in Bangladesh and Pune in India). In India PCV has not been introduced into the national programme (EPI) and the vaccine is only available in the private sector at a substantial cost. Therefore the infant population in Vadu (study site) can be assumed to be PCV naive. In Bangladesh, PCV 10 has been introduced in March 2015. Only 11 serotypes (including VT and 6A) are covered by PCV 10. There are about 60different serotypes are circulating in Bangladesh and less than 50% of all serotypes are covered by PCV 10. Carriage rate among the infants is very high (about 80%) and acquisition of pneumococcus starts from the first week of life.


Astor Plate brings Mud Coffee back to Astor Place. There was always a Mud Coffee truck located next to the Astor Place subway station. They know how to make a good cup of coffee! They also sell food including avocado toast and there's outdoor seating.
Astor Plate, East 8th Street and Cooper Square.


Slaven Bilic must deliver this season with just 12 months remaining on his current deal.
Persistent rumblings of discontent over Slaven Bilic's future combined with the move to London Stadium ensured things were fairly bleak for West Ham United last term.
A campaign also marred by the acrimonious departure of Dimitri Payet saw them earn just 25 points on their own turf, with their form away from east London coming to their rescue to eventually earn an 11th place finish. But on the eve of the new Premier League campaign, things are looking far rosier following some stellar transfer business that could go a long way in improving the hopelessly flat side that Bilic failed to invigorate last season.
Javier Hernandez returns to these shores to spearhead an attack that will also feature the mercurial Marko Arnautovic, who the Hammers eventually prised away from Stoke City. He and the former Manchester United striker arrive for a fairly modest £36m ($46.8m), good business given The Transfer Window Has Gone Mad™. A meagre tally of 47 goals scored last season will now surely improve.
Joe Hart is also back on the scene following a season at Torino, with Pablo Zabaleta an early recruit. 18-year-old Montenegro international Sead Hakšabanović and 16-year-old Dutch starlet Anouar El Mhassani have also arrived from Halmstads and Ajax respectively.
While no manager gets a free ride, few are under as much pressure as Bilic heading into the new season. The Croatian is fighting for his job with the club deciding against offering him a new contract this summer, with just 12 months remaining on his current deal. His tactical decisions – most notably the one to inexplicably try and turn Antonio into a right-back - and an inability to manage a bloated squad were perhaps the two biggest criticisms.
Bilic remains a relatively popular figure at the club, however, and what he lacks in other areas he makes up for in defiance which will bode well for his prospects.
Antonio finished last season as West Ham's top scorer with a grand total of nine goals to his name. The perennially injury-stricken Andy Carroll offers a threat when fit but it has long been established that he cannot be trusted to do that.
Hernandez offers hope of ending those problems. His striking prowess in the Premier League still has some United fans ruing his departure and with a first-team role beckoning, he can become the potent goalscorer the Hammers have been craving for almost a decade.
Bilic has a lot on the line but a clear change in tact during the summer transfer window means improvement is surely inevitable. Instead of filling out their squad with misfits, they have made clear upgrades to their first team with more to come, according to the manager. A top-10 finish is well within their grasp.
Bilic will be under immense pressure to deliver this term but the club have made the right steps in ensuring he at least gets a decent whack at doing that.


text:
Q: I can't create custom model of Visual Recognition in my Watson Studio environment When I tried to create the custom model of Visual recognition in Watson Studio environment, I always received the following error message.
Preparing Watson Studio
Failed to get resource group.

I also attached error message as the image at that time.

In addition, when I tried to create the new project with something like Jupyter notebooks, I encountered the same error.
I don't know why, but I think my Watson Studio might not be connected to the cloud object storage properly. This is for a hands-on seminar of VR for my customers in my environment.

A: Interesting error, I've not seen this before. I would recommend checking the region you have deployed Watson Studio to in your IBM Cloud Dashboard matches the URL of the Watson Studio instance you are working in. This will either be in US South or United Kingdom.

A: There are a few steps that are needed to utilize Visual Recognition through Watson Studio.  First both the Watson Studio and Visual Recognition services need to be added to your IBM Cloud account.  The error message you are encountering indicates there may be an issue with the project.  This may be an issue with the Cloud Object Storage as you mentioned.  There could be two types of object storage in your projects Cloud Object Storage and Swift API Object Storage.  The older Swift API Object Storage will not work with Visual Recognition which is a new service.  You can verify that you have the Cloud Object Storage and not the older swift Object Storage by logging into your IBM Cloud Account.  You may also be able to see buckets with names similar to the projects in the Object Storage.  If the Cloud Object Storage is accessible and you can create a project, you should see the Object Storage under the Settings Tab.  You should also see blue boxes with white checkmarks showing the available services, one should be Visual Recognition.  If you have already added the service, it will be under the Associated services tab.  If the Object Storage is not accessible through IBM Cloud then you should be able to open a support ticket even on the lite plan.  If the Object Storage is accessible and Watson Studio returns the error on a freshly created project you may also wish to open a ticket.  As the service is currently accessible the issue would be specific to your account and additional information may be needed.

A: I hope you have resolved your issue now. I got the same issue for object storage, I have resolved it by deleting the service and project associated with that and then creating new one. Thats it!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


What Destinations are Available on Mediterranean Yacht Charters?
The destinations available are endless in the Mediterranean. Yacht charters in Turkey are only limited in destination choices based on the yacht you decide to hire since each charter yacht is based in a different harbor in Turkey. The only other restrictions could include the yacht itself as there are yachts not equipped to travel outside of Turkish waters or long distances and open seas. One other point that could limit your yacht charter destination picks is your budget. If you were looking to charter a boat from one location to travel more than the included 4 hours' cruise, then you might have to pay more for fuel. Alternatively you will need to keep your distances within the parameters of what has already been put together for itineraries in the Mediterranean region of Turkey.
For instance if you embarked on your blue cruise Turkey holiday from Marmaris and wanted to cruise all the way to Antalya harbor or even further to say, Cyprus; not only will it cost more in fuel but it would also require more than a standard weeks' journey to complete the route without rushing your vacation leisure time – as there is quite a distance of open seas in between. This last point is more applicable to sailing yachts or gulet cruises – and not so much for motor yacht charters (again depending on the motor yacht you charter).
The main harbors in the Mediterranean sea of Turkey to embark from are Bodrum, Marmaris, Gocek, Fethiye and Antalya. From these ports travelers can plan itineraries to the other areas of Southern Turkey and the Greek Islands. There are nearly countless routes that can be planned; however the standard itineraries will cruise in Turkey to private bay, secluded coves, big and small islands, bustling harbors, ancient cities and impressive architectural ruins. Within all these places there are great biking and hiking paths that you can take to explore a bit inland to find even more historical sites, villages, and more.
The best way to plan and organize your holidays is to outline your expectations and ideas to your yacht charter agent and let them help guide you to a designing a fantastic itinerary – one that will leave you with precious and exciting memories to take back home.


Providing the graduates with knowledge and skills necessary for their harmonious integration in national and international professional communities.
Teaching, research, medical and pharmaceutical activity are inseparable at Tbilisi State Medical University.
This principle of continuum in medical education at TSMU is ensured with broad scale activity of undergraduate, postgraduate - residency and continuous professional development programs, also the programs of qualification improvement for medical and academic staff. The University provides the studentoriented and Life Long Learning opportunities.
Teaching of fundamental and clinical sciences as well as research at TSMU in Georgian, English, Russian medium academic undergraduate (Bachelor, one-cycle), Master degree, PhD and Postgraduate development, as well as with vocational educational programmes are conducted to the citizens of Georgia and for citizens from up to 70 countries, with following main directions that are necessary for competitive international medical education: sectoral academic knowledge, information management, clinical reasoning, practical and communication skills.
Tbilisi State Medical University is the leader in Georgia and will further continue to strengthen its leading position as an internationally recognized medical education and research hub in the country and the Caucasus region.
Protection of social responsibility principles.


Are you playing Hide-and-Seek with your personal truths, dreams, aspirations and quality of life?
If you answer yes to any of the following questions, chances are you are playing Hide-and-Seek with your personal truth, dreams, aspirations, and quality of life.
Are you ready to experience more out of life but don't know what to do next or where to start?
Do you suffer when making a choice or after you have made one?
Are you currently suffering in a particular area of life?
Do the people or situations in your life suddenly feel more demanding, unreasonable, overwhelming, confusing or chaotic?
Are you in transition or headed for a change and feel unequipped to move forward with clarity and peace?
You are not alone. Most people can answer yes to at least one of those questions. I invite you to read this message with an intention to move forward, broaden your perspective and gain clarity for your personal truth. It might be time to quit hiding from what is really important and start using relevant information to seek what direction you are choosing for the quality of your life.
To do that, I would like to call attention the concept of SORTING by Roles of Importance or ROI when making choices. Many of you might be familiar with ROI being your return on investment from a financial perspective. In the overall game of life, I suggest you frame your ROI as your return on the investment of your time, energy and relevance in your thoughts, actions, behaviors and choices. What results are you likely to produce with your current thoughts, words or actions?
Your results are the return of your investment in choices. Therefore, it could be said if you don't like your returns, it will require you to adjust your allocations of time, energy, relevance and importance in your thoughts, words and actions. Spending time, energy or importance on thoughts, words and actions that are not in alignment with the results you want to produce are empty and not effective. No wonder, you may be feeling unequipped for your current reality.
How do you shift from feeling unequipped to feeling confident and clear that you have all you need moment by moment? I suggest you adopt a process called sorting. Sorting is a process by which one arranges information into classes, categories, groups, kind or size.
I like to use the process of identifying my ROLES OF IMPORTANCE and creating a numerical order by which I will make choices. That doesn't mean it won't change as time goes by or situations change but that process will become easier to adjust the order once you understand and practice the concept and notice how sorting from the perspective of roles of importance is effective.
For instance, when I was married and raising my daughter, my roles of importance were in this order, mother, wife, business partner, daughter, sister, aunt, friend, social butterfly, student, etc. Knowing this information allowed me to sort based on what role or responsibility within a role was relevant in each situation. With the simple clarity of my scale of importance or relevance to the information flooding my senses, I did not suffer when making choices. I am not saying that all of the roles I chose weren't important or that I didn't experience conflict from time to time. I am saying keeping perspective of the impact choices have on the order of what I say is important can diminish or eliminate self-sabotage or regret in the long run.
Chances are if I were clear of the order of my roles of importance, I would not make choices that would compromise my values or desires for long-term fulfillment in those roles.
Roles within our roles as far as the responsibilities that go along with them are ever changing. My role of mother today is quite different than my role of mother when my daughter was a small child.
However, we must not forget the promises we have made to ourselves and others. In this world of sorting, it might be necessary to update the spoken and implied promises to the people associated with the changes in your roles of importance. You may find yourself at odds with your shifting identity and your current roles of importance. Staying consistent with your personal truth will have it all work out. You must be willing to let go of who you once were for who you are becoming.
My primary area of life and the roles I consider most important fall in the category of family. Family is first, always has been, always will be. Today, my role as daughter is primary in caring for my aging mother. My roles of significant other, mother, grandmother, entrepreneur, sister, friend, aunt, student of life, social butterfly, etc. fall in line after that. While the order may have changed due to time and circumstance, the area of life that determines the quality of my life is family. For others, it may be career or money or social friendships, etc. None of it is right or wrong. I suggest you find your own areas and roles of importance that work for you.
Whether or not I am totally choosing it or have adopted my programming to make it so is still unfolding. I know the consistent theme in my life is family. When I am consistent with the roles and responsibilities in the area of family, I am fulfilled, peaceful and calm. All other areas of life fall into place once my commitments to family are fulfilled.
You can also further eliminate suffering by releasing the need to do what everyone else is doing or what others need or expect you to do for them to be okay. It might be time to interrupt the agenda of other people when making choices.
It is also quite possible that the expiration date on some of the roles you are playing is way past any relevance or importance in the quality of your life or in regards to your long-term fulfillment.
Have I identified the order and my Roles of Importance?
How does this situation or decision impact the order of my roles of importance?
Am I violating or compromising what is really important to me by choosing yes or no?
What relevant information do I need to make this decision?
Will this choice impact a prior promise?
What do I need to know, say or do to stay in alignment with what I have declared important?
Am I honoring my personal truth?
Then you can go about gathering and sorting the information to ease the process of making choices in alignment with your personal truth, dreams, aspirations and desired quality of life.
To expand on this conversation or other similar conversations, contact me at denise@empoweringpotential.com.


text:
Home | Street Talk
Tags: Soros's Adecoagro Plans IPO | May Sell Shares to Qatar
Soros-Backed South American Farmland Venture May Raise $429 Million in US IPO
Thursday, 13 January 2011 03:27 PM
Adecoagro SA, a farmland venture in South America that counts billionaire George Soros as an investor, plans to raise as much as $429 million in an initial public offering in the U.S.
As much as 21.4 million new and 7.14 million existing shares will be offered for $13 to $15 each, the Luxembourg-based company said today in a filing to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. A subsidiary of Qatar's Doha-based sovereign fund, which already owns 6.5 percent of Adecoagro, may buy as much as $100 million of the stock.
The company's main shareholders include Pampas Humedas LLC, an affiliate of Soros' Soros Fund Management LLC, which owns about 34 percent and will reduce its stake to about 21 percent after the offering.
Adecoagro said it plans to use some of the proceeds to build a sugar-cane processing plant in Brazil and may spend about $145 million on "the acquisition of farmland and capital expenditures required in the expansion of our farming business."
Adecoagro grows rice, coffee, soybeans, wheat and corn in 38 farms in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, according to the filing. The land is valued at a combined $784 million, the filing said. The company also owns rice and grain processing plants, a dairy operation, coffee plants, warehouses and two sugar mills.
Credit Suisse Group AG, Morgan Stanley and Itau Unibanco Holding SA are coordinating the sale. Including an over-allotment option, the share sale may reach $492.9 million.
© Copyright 2020 Bloomberg News. All rights reserved.
StreetTalk
Adecoagro SA, a farmland venture in South America that counts billionaire George Soros as an investor, plans to raise as much as $429 million in an initial public offering in the U.S. As much as 21.4 million new and 7.14 million existing shares will be offered for $13 to...
Soros's Adecoagro Plans IPO,May Sell Shares to Qatar


These trucks boast Independent's renowned durability and responsive performance complete with Thrasher's signature logo font across the hangers.
Trucks sold individually; order quantity of 2 for a set!
Lifetime Guarantee: Covered under manufacturer lifetime guarantee against breakage defects in hanger/base materials or workmanship.


text:
Q: My GET requests (with Guzzle) is not send until à shut down client serveur(EDIT:might block by another request?) I have two microservices, one is my main API who send à request to encode video,the other one is ( lets call if apiEncode) is a microservice who encode a video and call my main API when its done ( to update in db).
Here the issue, when i call my apiEncode, the video is encoded in 4 formats, each time i call with a get. But i have to shutdown my apiencode server to send request.
    $promises = [];
    $client = new Client();
    for ($i = $index; $i < sizeof($sizers); $i++) {
        $mp4Format = new X264();
        $mp4Format->setAudioCodec("aac");
        $video
            ->filters()
            ->resize(new FFMpeg\Coordinate\Dimension($values[$i], $keys[$i]))
            ->synchronize();
        $video
            ->frame(FFMpeg\Coordinate\TimeCode::fromSeconds(10))
            ->save('frame.jpg');
        $video
            ->save($mp4Format, $directory . $source . '_' . $keys[$i] . '.mp4');
        $path = $directory . $source . '_' . $keys[$i] . '.mp4';
        $jwt = authenticateJwt($path);

       $promises = $client->requestAsync('GET', '192.168.197.133:8080/api/updateVideoFormat', [
            'headers' => [
                'PATH' => $directory . $source . '_' . $keys[$i] . '.mp4',
                "ID_VIDEO" => $id,
                'FORMAT' => $keys[$i],
                'JWT' => $jwt
            ]
        ]);

    }
    try {
        $results = Promise\settle($promises)->wait();
        error_log("ok");
    } catch (Throwable $e) {
        error_log($e);
    }
}

Why the request is send when i shutdown the apiEncode serveur?
how could i fixe that
EDIT :
It might be the first request who block the others? if yes, How could i stop block ? shut connexion ? dont wait response ?
Here my code API side,
 if (!empty($source)) {
        $httpcode = 200;
       $promise = $client->requestAsync('GET', '192.168.197.133:8081/api/encode', [
           'debug' => [true
       ],
            'headers' => [
                'Content_length'=> 1000,
                'Connexion'=>'close',
                'JWT' => $jwt,
                'PATH' => $path,
                'SOURCE' => $source,
                'ID_VIDEO' => $id,
            ]
        ])->wait();
    } else {
        $httpcode = 404;
        displayErrorJSON("Not found");
    }

    return $response->withHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        ->withStatus($httpcode);
}

A: Okay, I found a solution:
Guzzle cant do fire and forget request.
So I setup a timeout request and it worked.
and don't need async.
$client->request('GET', '192.168.197.133:8080/api/updateVideoFormat', [
    'timeout' => 0.5,
    'headers' => [
        'PATH' => $directory . $source . '_' . $keys[$i] . '.mp4',
        "ID_VIDEO" => $id,
        'FORMAT' => $keys[$i],
        'JWT' => $jwt
    ]
]);


A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition studied the "truth" behind "food addiction". Researches have enrolled 12 men, who were either overweight or obese. Participants were assigned to a two milkshake "meal" that had the same amount of calorie, taste and sweetness. However one had a high glycemic index carbohydrates (HGIC), and the other one had low glycemic index carbohydrates (LGIC). The study used MRI assessing a four hour postprandial brain activity, in addition to blood sugar and hunger levels. Results revealed that HGIC such as white bread, seem to activate neurological centers focused on cravings and reward, a center that is also known for addiction. How surprised are you by the results of this research?
Lifestyle modification has been the corner stone in both preventing and treating type 2 Diabetes. However a recent Dutch study, published in the Journal of Radiologyconcluded that exercise alone may benefit type 2 DM patients with no other additional modifications; such as diet. The study included 12 subjects that were willing to do moderate exercise for six months. Outcomes were measured using an MRI that assessed heart function and the amount of visceral fat before and after the exercise. Results revealed that there were no changes in heart function, despite the significant decrease in visceral fat around the heart, liver and abdomen. How do you encourage your patients to exercise regularly?
The First Randomized Controlled Trial, Studying The Efficiency and Safety Of E-cigarettes.
A recent study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine aimed to assess suggested benefit of acupuncture in the treatment of sexual dysfunction linked to SSRI and SNRI – antidepressant use. The study was conducted in Toronto/Canada for 12 consecutive week of acupuncture protocol treatment. Participants have been assessed throughout a weekly questionnaire that looked for symptoms of depression, anxiety and sexual function. The study concluded that integrating medical, complementary and alternative medicine would benefit the patient for both aspects of disease and side effect secondary to the drug being used. How often do you recommend your patients to see an acupuncturist?
Current Biology published a study regarding the best way to store fruits and vegetables to obtain the most benefit. The study found fruits and vegetables follow a 24-hour plant clock. Food crops can alter the internal chemical level throughout the day in order to ward off pests. Storing fruits and vegetables under the light-dark cycles helps them to preserve more nutrients. Glucosinates, a chemical with anti-cancer property is produced by cabbage in the day; refrigerated cabbage on the opposite produced less glucosinates. Further tests revealed many other crops (e.g., lettuce, spinach, courgettes, sweet potatoes, carrots and blueberries) also follow the same light-dark cycle. Please share your thoughts on the result of this study. How do you typically store your fruits or vegetables?
The Laryngoscope recently published a study regarding the relationship between hearing loss and teen obesity which reached epidemic proportions in the US. Researchers looked at 1,488 overweight boys and girls between ages 12 to 19, coming to conclusion that hearing loss is another health risk in this population. The hearing loss might occur due to inflammation caused by obesity and will progress from one ear to both in adulthood. What weight loss strategies do you recommend for obese teenagers?
To access for the complete study, click here.
The Nutrition Journal published a study regarding the effect of green tea has on reward learning in healthy individuals. Reward learning is related to situation when the brain releases dopamine after making a right choice. This is the reason why the learner feels good and repeats the action in the future. The study in 64 healthy individuals suggests that chronic use of green tea can improve reward learning, thus decrease depression symptoms. Please share your thought about this study, learning in general or use of green tea for patients with depression.
Journal of American Medical Association Internal Medicine just published a study about the correlation of red meat and diabetes risk. Currently in the US, about 26 million people have Diabetes, with 95 percent of those cases being Type 2 Diabetes. The study followed about 149,000 US men and women for 12-16 years and found that decreased consumption of red meat lowers the risk of Type 2 Diabetes by 14 % in the long run. What alternatives to red meat do you recommend to your patients for maintenance of a healthy diet?
NY Times recently published an article about the harmful effects of sleep deprivation from the compilation of studies done in the past. Nowadays, millions of people are sleeping less than eight hours a day, which can affect the body negatively in many ways. Studies have shown those who have inadequate sleep may have lower memory and learning ability. People with less sleep and poor quality of sleep also present with less creativity, productivity and emotional stability. Other physical health problems caused by not enough sleep include cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, metabolic and cognitive problems. Since summer is in session, everyone is more active and outgoing. How are summer activities affecting the amount and quality of your sleep?


I had an open text file, then I reopened a session, saved the file and selected to attach the file to the new (reopened) session. Then it crashed.
The problem exists within the last 2 versions of WinSCP and happens when I lose connection to the remote server (e.g. when connecting through my organization's VPN and for some reason the connection is lost) and then, when connection is re-established, when I try to reattach open files which were being edited to the new session (e.g. when trying to save them).
try to reconnect to host to send a edited file.
Description: I have no idea how helpful a screenshot is going to be in this context, but you're more than welcome to it.


Combine vinegar and sugar in a medium microwave - safe bowl. Microwave on high until the sugar dissolves, about 90 seconds. Add the cucumber slices in a bowl and stir to combine.
Whisk mayonnaise, soy sauce, sesame oil and ginger together until combined and season with salt and pepper. Stir mayonnaise mixture with chunks of chicken, scallions and sesame seeds, and season with salt and pepper.


text:
Undergraduate study - 2020 entry Undergraduate study - 2020 entry
Undergraduate study - 2020 entry home
Subject: Scandinavian Studies
MA Scandinavian Studies and History
UCAS code: RV61
Delivery: Full-time
School: Literatures, Languages and Cultures
Introducing MA Scandinavian Studies and History
The languages, history, politics and culture of the Scandinavian countries have had a considerable impact beyond the Nordic region. You will explore Scandinavian culture, past and present, alongside the study of the Scandinavian languages.
The University has an excellent reputation for its research in this area. Regular research seminars and cultural events provide you with opportunities to find out more about the latest developments in Scandinavian culture and research.
Whichever of the three main languages – Danish, Norwegian or Swedish – you choose to specialise in, you will also gain a passive knowledge of the other two during the course of your programme.
You do not need a previous knowledge of any of the languages as courses are available for beginners. The relatively small class sizes provide an informal and supportive learning environment.
The discipline of history involves study of the human past adopting a critical approach to evidence relevant to that enquiry. Work in history takes the form of interaction with the evidence in primary form and through sceptical reading of a wide body of historical writing.
The Edinburgh experience is distinctive for the range of historical themes, chronological periods and geographical areas which can be studies using a variety of different intellectual approaches to the past.
What you will study
You will choose one of the three intensive beginners' language courses: Danish 1, Norwegian 1 or Swedish 1. These courses also introduce the culture and literature of the country in question.
History courses in Year 1 are broad survey courses that are designed to prepare you for more specialised study in Years 3 and 4. Current courses range from the Middle Ages to the present. You will take one of these courses and also a compulsory course in historical skills that engages with broader questions about the nature of history as an academic discipline and the methods and skills required for historical research.
You will also choose from a wide range of option courses and you can either take courses which complement your primary subjects, or which are unrelated.
You will continue with Danish Language 2, Norwegian Language 2 or Swedish Language 2, which build on and develop your linguistic knowledge from Year 1.
You will also take one of:
Scandinavian Literature 2, which focuses on Danish, Norwegian and Swedish literature from 1835 to the present day, and covers a wide variety of literary forms, ranging from the fairy tale to crime writing, from drawing-room drama to new urban narratives.
Scandinavian Languages 2, which investigates the similarities and differences between the Scandinavian languages past and present, discusses the perspectives and problems of inter-Scandinavian communication and the challenges involved in translating from Scandinavian into English.
Year 2 history courses extend your range geographically and chronologically and currently cover various periods and themes in American, European, British, Scottish and global history.
As in Year 1, history courses offer broad surveys that are designed to prepare you for more specialised study in Years 3 and 4. You will choose one of these courses and also take a compulsory course on historiography.
You will spend Year 3 studying or working in Denmark, Norway or Sweden and you will complete prescribed work in both history and Scandinavian studies.
You will develop advanced spoken and written skills in your chosen Scandinavian language and can choose from a wide range of specialist courses in both Scandinavian studies and history. You will also complete your dissertation or long essay.
Find out more about the compulsory and optional courses in this degree programme.
To give you an idea of what you will study on this programme, we publish the latest available information. However, please note this may not be for your year of entry, but for a different academic year.
Programme structure (2019/20)
Where you will study
Teaching takes place in and around the School of Literatures, Languages & Cultures, in the University's Central Area. We are based in a state-of-the-art building, at 50 George Square, which houses computer microlabs, a language resource centre, and social facilities as well as tutors' offices and lecture theatres.
During Year 3, you will spend a minimum of 30 weeks on approved work or study placement in the country/countries relevant to the language/s studied.
What are my options for going abroad?
Learning and assessment
How will I learn?
Courses are taught through a combination of lectures, seminars, tutorials and computer-assisted learning. The emphasis throughout is on a blend of activities designed to appeal to different learning styles.
You will be assessed by a combination of exams and coursework.
Programme details
Find out more about this programme's aims, what you will learn, how you will be assessed and what skills and knowledge you will develop.
To give you an idea of what to expect from this programme, we publish the latest available information. However, please note this may not be for your year of entry, but for a different academic year.
Programme details (2019/20)
As there are relatively few graduates from UK universities specialising in the Scandinavian languages, there are excellent opportunities for those who do learn Danish, Norwegian or Swedish. This is particularly true since speakers of one language are widely understood in all Scandinavian countries.
Our graduates are to be found in every kind of career, especially those that place a premium on well-honed communication skills and thinking that is both disciplined and imaginative, or where the skills and experiences you will develop during your Year Aboard are highly valued.
There are excellent opportunities in areas such as translation, journalism, tourism, the cultural sector, international relations, industry and marketing, including within the institutions of the European Union (both Swedish and Danish are official working languages of the EU).
There are also opportunities to continue studying at postgraduate level, with Year 4 in particular developing the research skills you'll need if you choose this path.
Standard entry requirement
The standard entry requirement is:
SQA Highers: AAAB - AABB by end of S5. If you haven't achieved this by the end of S5 we may consider your application based on a strong performance in S6. A minimum of BBB must be achieved in one year of S4-S6. (Revised 21/06/2019 from 'AAAA - AABB'.)
A Levels: AAB - ABB.
IB: 37 points (grades 666 at HL) - 34 points (grades 655 at HL). (Revised 21/06/2019 from '40 (766 at HL) - 34 (655 at HL)'.)
Minimum entry requirement
The minimum entry requirement for widening access applicants is:
SQA Highers: ABBB by end of S6, with a minimum of BBB achieved in one year of S4-S6.
A Levels: ABB.
IB: 34 points (grades 655 at HL).
More information for widening access applicants
Required subjects
The grades used to meet our entry requirements must include:
SQA: no specific Higher subjects required. National 5: a language other than English at grade B and English at grade C.
A Levels: no specific A Level subjects required. GCSEs: a language other than English at grade B or 6 and English at grade C or 4.
IB: HL: no specific subjects required. SL: a language other than English at grade 5 and English at grade 5.
Please note that for degrees that have a subject requirement of a language other than English, students may not use their own native language to meet this requirement. In these instances, English or an alternative language other than native will be acceptable.
Find out more about entry requirements
We welcome applications from students studying a wide range of international qualifications.
If you are an international student and your school qualifications are not accepted for direct entry to the University you may be eligible for admission to this degree programme through our International Foundation Programme.
We welcome applications from mature students and accept a range of qualifications.
Mature applicant qualifications
SQA, GCSE and IB
For SQA, GCSE and IB students, unless a higher level is specified in the stated entry requirements, a pass is required in English at the following grades or higher:
SQA National 5 Grade C
SQA Standard Grade 3
SQA Intermediate 1 Grade A
SQA Intermediate 2 Grade C
GCSE Grade C or 4
Level 2 Certificate Grade C
IB Standard Level Grade 5 (English ab initio is not accepted for entry)
IELTS Academic module overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component
TOEFL-iBT 92 or above with 20 in each section
Cambridge English: Advanced or Proficiency overall 176 with 162 in each component
PTE Academic: Total 61 with at least 51 in each "Communicative Skills" section
Trinity ISE: ISE II with a distinction in all four components
We also accept a wider range of international qualifications and tests.
English language qualifications must be no more than three and a half years old from the start date of the programme you are applying to study, unless you are using IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Trinity ISE, in which case it must be no more than two years old.
(Revised 05/06/2019 to provide more accurate/comprehensive information.)
Unistats data
This information is part of a government initiative to enhance the material that higher education institutions provide about their degree programmes.
It is one of many sources of information which will enable you to make an informed decision on what and where to study.
Please note that some programmes do not have Unistats data available.
Tuition fees for MA Scandinavian Studies and History
For your compulsory residence abroad in Year 3, we give you a wide range of options. Your costs will depend on where you decide to go and how you spend your time. A placement with an Erasmus+ work grant, for example, could make this the cheapest year of your programme.
Universities outside the EU may charge you a fee for courses, but we will reimburse you for this provided the course has been approved. You will be informed about the cost implications as you plan your year abroad, during Year 2.
For more information on how much it will cost to study with us and the financial support available see our fees and funding information.
College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences Undergraduate Admissions Office
Web: Contact CAHSS Undergraduate Admissions Office
Degrees in Scandinavian Studies
10 degrees in Scandinavian Studies
Scandinavian Studies (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish) (MA) R600
Scandinavian Studies and Classics (MA) QR86
Scandinavian Studies and English Language (MA) QR36
Scandinavian Studies and English Literature (MA) RQ63
Scandinavian Studies and History (MA) RV61
Scandinavian Studies and Linguistics (MA) RQ61
Scandinavian Studies and Philosophy (MA) RV65
Scandinavian Studies and Politics (MA) RL62
Scandinavian Studies and Social Policy (MA) RL64
Scandinavian Studies and Spanish (MA) RR64
Celtic and Scandinavian Studies (MA) QR56
French and Scandinavian Studies (MA) RR16
German and Scandinavian Studies (MA) RR26
Russian Studies and Scandinavian Studies (MA) RR76
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June 7, 2010 / 9:19 PM / in 9 years
More evidence preterm birth can run in families
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Women who were born prematurely or had siblings who were may be at increased risk of having a preterm baby themselves, a large UK study finds.
The findings, from a study of nearly 14,000 women who gave birth between the 1970s and 2008, add to evidence that genes are involved in the risk of preterm delivery (birth before the 37th week of pregnancy).
Researchers found that women who were either born prematurely or had siblings who were had a 35 percent to 49 percent greater chance of preterm delivery, compared with women without such a family history.
The risk to any one woman, however, was not great, according to findings published in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Among women born preterm, 9 percent had a premature baby themselves. That compared with just over 6 percent of women who had been born full-term.
So while the findings bolster evidence for a role of family history in preterm birth, they are not going to change how women's pregnancies are managed, according to an editorial published with the study.
That is, women who were born preterm do not need to be considered high-risk for premature delivery and monitored with extra prenatal tests, writes Dr. William H. Barth, Jr., of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
Instead, he says, the findings are mainly of interest to researchers who are trying to uncover the reasons underlying preterm delivery.
In general, experts believe that preterm birth results from a complex mix of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors and behaviors. Some of those factors have been identified; studies suggest, for example, that smoking and drug use, as well as certain infections — particularly genital infections — raise the risk of preterm birth. But in most cases, the cause is unknown.
Recent studies have solidified the belief that genes play a role. In one that analyzed nearly 1 million births in Sweden, for instance, researchers found that sisters of women who had delivered preterm had an 80 percent higher risk of early delivery, versus women without that family history.
There was no evidence that the increased risk shared by sisters was explained by non-genetic factors that could influence the chances of preterm delivery, like smoking or lower education level.
For the current study, Sohinee Bhattacharya and colleagues of the University of Aberdeen used information from a database that has tracked births among Aberdeen-area women since the 1950s.
They focused on births to 13,845 women whose own mothers were also included in the database. Of those women, 471 had been born preterm.
In general, the researchers found, women who had been born preterm were 49 percent more likely than their full-term counterparts to have a premature infant. That was with factors such as age, weight, smoking habits and socioeconomics taken into account.
Similarly, there was an increased risk among women whose mothers had had any preterm birth; they were 35 percent more likely to deliver prematurely than women without a similar family history.
Researchers do not know precisely how genes may influence preterm-birth risk. Genes that regulate the conditions of the uterus during pregnancy, for instance, may be involved, but that remains to be shown.
More studies are needed to pinpoint which genes play a role in preterm delivery, according to both Bhattacharya's team and Barth, the editorialist.
If researchers can identify the genes involved, that would give more clues to the underlying causes of preterm birth, and possibly lead to new ways to prevent some cases.
SOURCE: here ed_Predisposition_to_Spontaneous_Preterm.6.aspx
Obstetrics & Gynecology, June 2010.


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You are here: Home / TV / Streaming / Watching TV Shows and Movies / How to Watch the Movie "Do Revenge"
How to Watch the Movie "Do Revenge"
The new black comedy film Do Revenge premieres on Friday, September 16, on Netflix. Inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's Strangers on a Train, the plot of two semi-strangers agreeing to help take down each other's tormentors is reset to the world of private high school and the dangerous vendettas of teenage girls. When popular It-girl Drea (Camila Mendes, Riverdale) is ruined by a boyfriend's callous mistreatment, while he comes out looking clean as a whistle, she swears revenge. Enter Eleanor (Maya Hawke, Stranger Things), an unassuming new student trashed by a former classmate at her old school. A chance encounter hatches the plot for the two to team up in the ultimate double-bill of revenge.
The film's dark plot is played up in stark contrast to its cotton-candy colors and uber posh setting, but the devil's in the details and the twisted minds of the co-conspirators. The film has promise to be a deliciously ridiculous delight. And if you're getting vibes of some Cruel Intentions teen melodrama from the trailer, keep an eye out for a cameo from the original Cruel star herself, Sarah Michelle Gellar. The cast also includes Rish Shah, Sophie Turner, and Austin Abrams, who is very good at being both adorable and sleezy at the same time. Read on to learn how to watch Do Revenge.
When Does it Premiere: Do Revenge premieres on Friday, September 16.
Where to Watch: Do Revenge is available on Netflix.
Watching Do Revenge
How to Stream Do Revenge
Do Revenge Trailer
Do Revenge is a Netflix Original and will stream exclusively on that service. You can watch all eight episodes of Do Revenge when it drops on August 19 by subscribing to Netflix via one of the following plan options:
Premium – $19.99 per Do Revengenth – 4K HDR – allows four simultaneous viewings
Standard – $15.49 per Do Revengenth – HD – allows two simultaneous viewings
Premium – $9.99 – SD – allows one stream at a time
Also, check out our review of Netflix for Do Revengere information on the service.
You can subscribe to any of the plans above and watch Do Revenge on Netflix through the Netflix Website with your web browser. You can also sign up and watch Netflix by downloading the Netflix App to any of the following supported devices:
iOS Devices
many Do Revengere Smart TVs, Game Consoles, and other devices
If you don't have any of the devices above and are watching on your browser, you can connect your laptop to the TV to watch Netflix.


We examine the effect of the evolution of President Clinton's health care reform proposal over January 1992-October 1993 on pharmaceutical stock prices. We identify a 52.3 percent decline in market-adjusted prices, which we then associate with health care reform. Applying a new technique, isotonic regression, we find most of the decline occurred gradually. Much of the decline occurred as the Clinton plan adopted strategies to contain health care costs, including "managed competition" and implicit regulation. Indirect evidence suggests that the wealth lost by pharmaceutical companies may have been largely an anticipated transfer. Our results are relevant to understanding the likely effects of the Clinton plan and more recent proposals. Many other policy changes are marked by gradual public revelation of information, which may not be completely observable by a researcher. Our approach may uncover information about the anticipated effects of policies unavailable from a traditional event study. Copyright 2001 by the University of Chicago.
Sara Fisher Ellison & Catherine Wolfram, 2001. "Pharmaceutical Prices and Political Activity," NBER Working Papers 8482, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Keith M. Drake & Martha A. Starr & Thomas G. McGuire, 2015. "Do "Reverse Payment" Settlements Constitute an Anticompetitive Pay-for-Delay?," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 173-200, July.
Linn, Joshua, 2010. "The effect of cap-and-trade programs on firms' profits: Evidence from the Nitrogen Oxides Budget Trading Program," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 1-14, January.
Stango, Victor, 2003. "Strategic Responses to Regulatory Threat in the Credit Card Market," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 46(2), pages 427-452, October.
Victor Stango, 2002. "Strategic responses to regulatory threat in the credit card market," Working Paper Series WP-02-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Regan, Tracy L., 2008. "Generic entry, price competition, and market segmentation in the prescription drug market," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 930-948, July.
Tracy L. Regan, 2007. "Generic entry, price competition, and market segmentation in the prescription drug market," Working Papers 2010-7, University of Miami, Department of Economics.
Giaccotto, Carmelo & Santerre, Rexford E & Vernon, John A, 2005. "Drug Prices and Research and Development Investment Behavior in the Pharmaceutical Industry," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 48(1), pages 195-214, April.
Joseph H. Golec & John A. Vernon, 2006. "European Pharmaceutical Price Regulation, Firm Profitability, and R&D Spending," NBER Working Papers 12676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Ayers, Benjamin C & Cloyd, C Bryan & Robinson, John R, 2005. ""Read My Lips . . .": Does the Tax Rhetoric of Presidential Candidates Affect Security Prices?," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 48(1), pages 125-148, April.
Sara Fisher Ellison & Catherine Wolfram, 2004. "Coordinating on Lower Prices: Pharmaceutical Pricing Under Political Pressure," Economics Working Papers 0048, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science.
Keith M. Drake & Martha A. Starr & Thomas McGuire, 2014. "Do "Reverse Payment" Settlements of Brand-Generic Patent Disputes in the Pharmaceutical Industry Constitute an Anticompetitive Pay for Delay?," NBER Working Papers 20292, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Croonenbroeck, Carsten & Monaco, Fabrizio Leonardo & Christensen, Mads Julius, 2012. "Does Danish football club Brøndby swim with the fishes? An application of the reversed news model," Discussion Papers 330, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), Department of Business Administration and Economics.
Ralph Koijen & Tomas Philipson & Harald Uhlig, 2014. "Financial Health Economics," NBER Working Papers 20075, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Joseph Golec & John Vernon, 2010. "Financial Effects of Pharmaceutical Price Regulation on R&D Spending by EU versus US Firms," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 28(8), pages 615-628, August.
Joseph Golec & Shantaram Hegde & John A. Vernon, 2005. "Pharmaceutical Stock Price Reactions to Price Constraint Threats and Firm-Level R&D Spending," NBER Working Papers 11229, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Vernon, John A. & Golec, Joseph H. & Lutter, Randall & Nardinelli, Clark, 2009. "An exploratory study of FDA new drug review times, prescription drug user fee acts, and R&D spending," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 1260-1274, November.
Gautier, Pieter A. & Siegmann, Arjen & Van Vuuren, Aico, 2009. "Terrorism and attitudes towards minorities: The effect of the Theo van Gogh murder on house prices in Amsterdam," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 113-126, March.
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ucp:jlawec:v:44:y:2001:i:1:p:89-129. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.


The no money thing worked for a few days. It was pretty nice to not even think about money and just focus on other things. But I'll be honest, I kinda got bored of it and we decided to go to California (we did spend less than $200 in California - flights included, so I think that counts for something). It was fun though and interesting to try. I was happy when a co-worker shared this article with me. I'm glad to hear I'm not the only nerd who has tried this.
So yes, we went to California. Tyler's parents finally sold their house in Centerville - yeah for them, boo for us. They had to move all their things to California and Tyler took off work to help them. I was going to stay in Utah but decided last minute that hey, what the heck, I'll go too. We helped them pack up the moving van on Friday and headed out on the road that night. Once arriving in Cali we unloaded the whole van into their garage for now.
We took a few more days for fun too and really packed in quite a bit of fun. We went to a really pretty Japanese garden, ate at a lot of really good restaurants, went to the beach three different times, rode on Tyler's dad's motorcycle, went to church - where I got to see a lot of my family (Tyler's parents chose an apartment in my uncle's ward cuz they really liked the ward).
I was also really happy to drive by my childhood home and show Tyler where I lived. We got donuts from Martha's donuts, which has been a tradition every time we visit California. It's neat that Tyler's parents live only about 10 minutes away from where I grew up, it definitely makes the visits very fun.
My aunt coordinated a family party on Memorial day which was great to be able to see so much family. I really enjoyed talking with my grandma. She is getting more forgetful so I had to remind her who I was a few times but she still sure has a cute personality. We played a game called Toss Ups and she got so disappointed when she kept losing her points she had built up.
We also got to visit my grandpa's grave site. He died when I was 4 months old so I really never knew him but I know he was a neat man and I'm excited to meet him some day.
All in all we had such a great time and really enjoyed just relaxing. We were glad to spend so many days with Tyler's parents and were so grateful that they let us stay with them in their little apartment.
Oh, and I also ate possibly the best churro I've ever had. And those that know me know I love churros, so that's saying something!
This looks so fun! Your shirt in that last picture is super cute.
I love California- and Churros! :) That looks like such a fun trip!
It was wonderful to have you visit. Please come again.


text:
5 Ways to Keep Customers While Going Through Litigation
May 12, 2018 SecStates Blog 0
Even for small and medium businesses (SMBs), the chances of a suit are more likely than you'd think: according to Forbes, 90% of businesses are engaged in a lawsuit at some point. Yes, do take proactive steps to separate business from personal assets, create a formal business structure (i.e. LLC, S Corp, C Corp) to beef up limited liability protection, and purchase business insurance that will cover legal fees. But, the truth is, there is no bulletproof strategy to getting around a suit. Should you find your business in one, how do you keep it afloat? With your reputation, sales figures and brand image up in the air, how do you encourage customers to keep coming back? Here are 5 ways to make the most of your lawsuit and help prevent customers from walking away. (Plus learn why a Wyoming Secretary of State business search is a good idea.)
1. How Much is Your Business' Reputation at Risk?
Are you in a minor scuffle with a former disgruntled employee? Or is it a product safety-related class action lawsuit? First and foremost, discuss with your attorneys, PR, business partners, and board members what's at stake.
Not every lawsuit needs a press statement from the CEO. In fact, sometimes any press at all can continue to add to the negative buzz. Take Apple's class action lawsuit regarding handbag searches, for instance (which Apple won). Given Apple's behemoth status and the little impact the suit would have on its sales, CEO, Tim Cook, never released a statement—because he didn't need to. Long story short, ask yourself: do you need to release a PR statement? Will your customers benefit from that?
2. Prevent PR Statements from Contributing to the Negative Buzz
As we mentioned, not every suit needs a press statement. However, innocent until proven guilty does not always hold up when it comes to PR. Not saying anything could be the nail in the coffin that insinuates guilt with a capital G. If you have weighed your business' reputational risks and, after much discussion, decide it is necessary to release a statement, do so with tact: focus on values that are critical to the company. Use this PR moment as an opportunity to apologize to customers—reaffirm your mission statement.
3. Perhaps It's time for a Rebrand?
Use this situation as an opportunity to change your brand's image and remind your customers where your company stands. Firstly, listen to what customers have to say about your company: sift through reviews (as hard as it may be) and browse social media. Also, go over buyer personas, and discuss with an experienced brand consultant ways to reform your business's image to attract your target audience. Not to mention, conduct new target audience research and consider a rebranding campaign.
Know that several companies have gone through rebranding and come out more successful than before: Pabst Blue Ribbon, for example, expanded its audience to include the biggest beer market in the world, China. Harley-Davidson, meanwhile, made its product more reliable to better fit its image.
4. Boost Company Morale During Tough Times
Let's face it, the stress of a lawsuit impacts more than just the boss: depending on the suit, fearful employees may be unsure if they'll still have a job. Also, since resources, time, and money are put towards the suit (litigation lawyers cost US corporations over $20 billion per year), some employees may bear the brunt of the—huge—workload. Work-related stress alone causes more deaths per year than diabetes or Alzheimer's. Plus, if left unchecked, employee stress could indirectly come through, hurting your brand and driving customers away.
Save your employees' health and rescue your business by offering more company incentives: bonuses (if you are financially able to), company lunches, or more paid vacations. Coca Cola did this in 2000 after two years of mishaps: reorganization that threatened 40% of jobs at headquarters, tanking sales in Asia, product recall in Europe, and a discrimination lawsuit filed by minority employees in Atlanta. Coca Cola needed to boost now-spiraling employee morale; they announced several changes, including better compensation, closed Friday afternoons during summer, and paid holidays.
5. Try to Settle Disputes Outside the Courtroom
Stave off expensive legal fees, a potent brand-altering lawsuit, and hours spent in the courtroom by using alternative dispute resolution (ADR) tactics, from mediation and arbitration to neutral evaluation and a settlement conference.
Mediation involves a mediator (neutral party) helping both parties work out the dispute both are happy with. Similar to mediation, a neutral person (arbitrator) hears each side to the argument; then, after going through evidence, makes a nonbinding or binding decision. Binding decisions are final and parties waive the right to a trial. Nonbinding, as its name suggests, are not.
Evaluation and Settlement Conference
Now a neutral evaluation is when an evaluator hears out the case and discusses the strengths and weakness of each side. From there, they try to reach a resolution. Last but not least, a settlement conference involves both parties (with lawyers) stating their side to a judge or settlement officer. The judge or officer then helps the parties come to a solution.
Final Thoughts: Reflect on Action That Lead to the Lawsuit
Faisal Hoque in a Fast Company article makes an important point that successful growth-oriented businesses have flexible leaders. Meaning, higher-ups reflect and are self-aware, honest with areas that went wrong and where and how to improve. For businesses caught in a lawsuit, use this situation as a learning experience: what action (or inaction) led to the suit? What would you do differently? What proactive steps can you take to prevent this or a similar situation from happening, and encourage customers to keep coming back? Has your business been involved in a suit? What steps did you take to keep customers? Leave a comment.
Interested in Conducting a Wyoming Secretary of State Business Search?
Or maybe you'd rather look up a California or Louisiana business name availability search. Either way, Sec States, an easy-to-use database of secretary of state pages, can help.
Wyoming secretary of state business search
What Can You Do If Your Business Doesn't Have Any Liability Protection?
Should You Ever Switch Back to a Sole Proprietorship?


text:
<?php

/*
 * Created by tpay.com.
 * Date: 09.06.2017
 * Time: 17:56
 */
namespace tpayLibs\src\Dictionaries\ErrorCodes;

class TransactionApiErrors
{
    const ERROR_CODES = [
        'ERR4' => 'The CSV file has not been uploaded',
        'ERR6' => 'Invalid control sum (sign)',
        'ERR7' => 'Invalid line format',
        'ERR8' => 'Invalid bank account format',
        'ERR9' => 'Receiver name can not be empty',
        'ERR10' => 'Receiver name 1 is too long. max - 35 characters',
        'ERR11' => 'Receiver name 2 is too long. max - 35 characters',
        'ERR12' => 'Receiver name 3 is too long. max - 35 characters',
        'ERR13' => 'Receiver name 4 is too long. max - 35 characters',
        'ERR14' => 'Invalid amount format',
        'ERR15' => 'Field title 1 can not be empty',
        'ERR16' => 'Field title 1 is too long. max - 35 characters',
        'ERR17' => 'Field title 2 is too long. max - 35 characters',
        'ERR18' => 'Internal error',
        'ERR19' => 'Failed to load the CSV file',
        'ERR20' => 'Transfer processing error',
        'ERR21' => 'Incorrect pack_id or the package has not been found',
        'ERR22' => 'Package authorization error',
        'ERR23' => 'Insufficient funds for package autorization',
        'ERR24' => 'Package has already been authorized',
        'ERR31' => 'Access disabled',
        'ERR32' => 'Access denied (via Merchant Panel settings)',
        'ERR41' => 'Cannot create refund for this payment channel',
        'ERR42' => 'Invalid refund amount',
        'ERR43' => 'Insufficient funds to create refund',
        'ERR44' => 'Incorrect transaction title',
        'ERR45' => 'Refund amount is too high',
        'ERR51' => 'Cannot create transaction for this channel',
        'ERR52' => 'Error while creating transaction, try again later',
        'ERR53' => 'Input data error',
        'ERR54' => 'No such transaction',
        'ERR55' => 'Incorrect date format or value',
        'ERR61' => 'Invalid BLIK code or alias data format',
        'ERR62' => 'Error connecting BLIK system',
        'ERR63' => 'Invalid BLIK six-digit code',
        'ERR64' => 'Can not pay with BLIK code or alias for non BLIK transaction Transaction was not created with BLIK
         (150) group parameter',
        'ERR65' => 'Incorrect transaction status - should be pending',
        'ERR66' => 'BLIK POS is not available. Try to send type parameter 0 - web purchase',
        'ERR82' => 'Given alias is non-unique',
        'ERR84' => 'Given alias has not been registered or has been deregistered',
        'ERR85' => 'Given alias section is incorrect. See BLIK examples section to check correct parameters set.',
        'ERR96' => 'Cannot create refund for this payment channel',
        'ERR97' => 'No such method',
        'ERR98' => 'Authorisation error (wrong api_key or api_password)',
        'ERR99' => 'General error',
    ];

}