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Category: Chapter 4: Life in France Part Two
Chapter 4 begins in April, 2014 when I returned back to life in France after a visit to the States for the birth of my first grandchild!
July 14th in Uzès
By Barefoot Blogger on July 13, 2019 • ( 3 Comments )
Looking back one of my first "Bastille Day" celebrations in France, not much has changed in the way we prep for July 14th in Uzès.
The carpark is filled with brocante dealers …
Yes, I did! This is perfect for the entrance to my new apartment
Yes I did! This is going in the kitchen … on the wall .. we'll see …
The partying hasn't started … but here's a look back at 2014. Wherever you are, party like it's July 14th!
(Follow the Barefoot Blogger on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to get in on today"s fun in Uzès)
What's happening July 14th in Uzes?
I set out with my camera to see how the French celebrate in this small village.
It's all about family, food, dancing and fireworks. This year, it was also about brocante.
A hundred or more brocante dealers showed off their best wares in the town's parking lot — a beautiful spot overlooking the valley.
Brocante in Uzes, France
China, pottery, porcelain treasures galore.
Colorful wares and colorful brocante dealers.
El Toro for your man cave?
Perfect gift or the man who has everything.
Every man's junk is someone's treasure.
Cafes in town were packed with visitors, couples and families eating, drinking and enjoying their long weekend holiday.
All waiting for the music and dancing …
And the fireworks.
Facts about the July 14th French holiday:
1- French don't call the holiday "Bastille Day"?
It's called "July 14th", just like "July 4th" in the States. The formal name is La Fête Nationale (The National Celebration).
2- "Storming the Bastille" was not all about freeing political prisoners.
Rebels freed four crooks and two "lunatics" and, according to Wikipedia, one "deviant" aristocrat. The Bastille was chosen as the target of the rebellion because it was a symbol of the abusive monarchy — a place stocked with weapons and ammunition.
3- The French Revolution was not the beginning of an independent French republic.
The French Revolution of 1787 is considered by historians as a major step towards establishing the concept of "independent republics." The world saw the uprising of the people of France as an example to create their own political change;The French, however, were anything but "independent" afterward. They enduring years of terror led by Roperpeare's government; and later, a military empire led by Napolean. It was the Third Republic in 1870 that gave way to national elections and political parties in France.
Charles de Gaulle founded the French Fifth Republic and served as its first president from 1959 to 1969.
Les Mardis Nocturnes D'Uzes
By Barefoot Blogger on June 26, 2018 • ( 3 Comments )
There's a party going on every Tuesday night, right under my window. Les Mardis Nocturnes d'Uzes. I'm not complaining. It's vendors with jewelry, leather goods, wine and, of course, there are musicians.
Nothing compares with the Saturday or Wednesday markets in Uzes. Yet these Tuesday events, clearly for tourists, have the added attraction of a nighttime ambiance in the Place des Duche.
Zumba in Uzes
The event runs from 6-11pm and starts off with Zumba.The Zumba sessions are led by a local class and visitors are welcome to join in.
Soon the marketplace is busy with people. By night it's loud and filled with music and happy sounds.
Later, musicians take center stage at the Mairie (town hall).
There is truly something for everyone to enjoy.
Candy and nougat
Jewelry vendors with handmade necklaces, bracelets and more
Crepes made on the spot
Crepe making with either Nutella or the buttery sugar variety are favorites.
Silver jewelers add initials to bracelets and necklaces
Balloons are for kids here in France, too.
Dogs are well-behaved
Handmade head dresses are modeled by beautiful young women.
No matter how I try to stay in on Tuesday nights, I just can't miss Les Mardes Nocturnes D'Uzes. Who could blame me?
Scarves on sale blow in the summer night's breeze.
Ruins of the city walls look over Les Mardis Nocturnes d'Uzes
For more about Uzès visit here
"The Golden Girls" Loving Italy: Day 16-20 Nova Siri
By Barefoot Blogger on May 6, 2018 • ( 2 Comments )
Ever heard of Nova Siri? Neither had I until the Golden Girls' adventure took me to the coastal resort town in the "instep" of Italy's boot.
After 15 days of jumping from place to place in France and Italy, the Golden Girls were ready for a little rest and relaxation. As par for this journey, we picked a spot on the map because it was there and headed to Nova Siri, Italy to spend time unwinding on a beach.
One of the Golden Girls is a double crystal, diamond-crusted, ruby slipper, 24-karat gold medallion member of a worldwide timeshare group. She suggested we try out the four-star timeshare beach resort in Nova Siri. It wasn't her first choice, but every other place we looked was booked solid.
She had never traveled to Europe and she was so excited about finding a timeshare that I didn't have the nerve to tell her "four-star" in Europe is not quite up to the same standards as in the US.
It didn't really matter to me if we had luxury accommodations. My incentive was to see the "instep" of Italy's "boot" and the Ionian Sea.
Visit Nova Siri, Italy
Traveling to Nova Siri from Rome meant a two-hour flight to Bari, then a two-hour drive on a pretty good highway to Nova Siri.
Bari is a relatively large town on the Adriatic Sea. The population is close to 400,000. Bari gained some small degree of fame from the movie "Bridges of Madison County". Meryl Streep's character claimed she "came from Bari."
We probably should have spent a little time looking around the town, but our "driver" was waiting to take us to Nova Siri.
The view along the way
Fortunately I have long legs and was given the privilege of riding in the front seat of the Audi taxi with the driver. He spoke a little English and was happy to answer my questions about his part of the world.
The geography of the Basicilata region is a mix of mountain ranges, hills and plains. While we never went directly through mountains on the way to the southern coast of the Matera province, they were ever-present on the horizon.
Basilicata Region, Italy Volcanic Mount Vulture in the background
The towns along the way to Nova Siri were few and far between.
Occasionally, when there was a village in the far distance, it looked as if it was a ghost town … deserted.
Basilicata region of Italy
As we drove along, you could see the landscape change.
In one area olive trees were lining both sides of the highway. While ahead, vineyards stretched as far as you could see.
In just a matter of minutes, and for miles and miles beyond, fields of yellow wheat were in sight; some within touching distance of the cars on the highway.
Visit Nova Siri
Akiris: A "Disneyland" on the Ionic Sea
Arriving at our destination — the Akiris Resort — Golden Girl #1 was disappointed that is was not the "four-star" quality she expected. On the other hand, all the amenities were there and the beach with the mountains in the background was magnificent.
Akiris Resort, Nova Siri, Italy
There was something going on all the time at Akiris. And this wasn't the busy tourist season.
Our accommodations were the equivalent of a 3-bedroom apartment. The rooms were large and the beds comfortable. My room had bunk beds. I slept on the top bunk … reminiscent of my college days.
There was no decoration in any of the rooms. All household items had to be purchased at the resort "market". Nothing was provided — except towels that were like large kitchen towels.
What's with that? Plush bath towels must be an American "thing"? Interestingly the towels we rented for the beach were plush. We ended up using them, instead, for our showers in the apartment.
We did enjoy the beach. Which is exactly why we went to Nova Siri. To relax on the beach.
We ate great food.
… and learned the freshest seafood is brought to the table before cooking while it's still wiggling.
We enjoyed new friends.
Like magnets, we quickly found the few Americans who were visiting the resort and we became close friends immediately. We did everything together …
… we checked out the nearby town of Nova Siri Marina…
… and lounged by one of the two swimming pools.
One friend we literally adopted. We met her the first day she arrived. She was at the resort's dining room, sitting alone, so we invited her to join us for dinner.
Quickly we learned she is German and speaks very little English. She was on a holiday by herself, which she often does. She had been crying all that day because the airlines had lost her baggage. She would have to retrieve them herself the next day … two-hour trip up to Bari and back.
After dinner we took her to our place and filled her arms with clothing and personal essentials, including a "South Carolina Girl" T-shirt. She became our new "best friend".
Side Trips
Some among our group took a side trip to Matera. This "little piggy" stayed home. The day's journey would have been interesting, but I was totally into being a lump on a beach chair.
Mel Gibson's "Passion of Christ" was staged in Matera. He supposedly chose the town because it resembles Jerusalem. Without the tourists.
Matera Italy
The Golden Girls Adventure Ends Here … That's all, Folks
At 4:00 am on the last day of our adventure, The Golden Girls were perched outside the Akiris Resort awaiting the shuttle bus to the airport in Bari. From Bari I was heading to Rome, then to Girona, Spain. The other Golden Girls were going to Paris for five days before returning to the States.
Hopefully you enjoyed our adventures as you followed us in the blog. We laughed a lot, we stretched our comfort zones, and we found you're never too old to learn something new. Most importantly, after 25 years spent apart, we proved that The Golden Girls are truly "forever friends". "Veni, vidi, vici"
Here's my challenge to you:
For more of the Golden Girls' Tour
Day 1-4 Uzès
Day 5-6 Nimes, Pont du Gard, Avignon
Day 5-8 Sete, Beziers and Bouziques
"The Golden Girls Loving Italy" Day 14-15: Rome
A visit to Rome is too overwhelming to be consumed in only a few days. It would take weeks to appreciate the breadth and depth of the city.
Like Florence, The Golden Girls were in Rome for a holiday, not a history tour. Besides, this was my fourth visit to Rome. Instead of rushing around, we concentrated on Vatican City. A visit to the Sistine Chapel was one of the Golden Girl's objectives for traveling to Italy.
For two days, we stayed, ate and wandered around the Vatican City area. Except for going onto the papal grounds, we were mostly away from tourists. Which translates to: 'No one spoke English." .
We were lost most of the time, wandering around aimlessly look for a bus, a cab… the way back to the AIRBNB apartment.
Thanks to Map quest, we were OK … when and if we could get online.
One thing we learned over the two days is that Romans are very considerate and helpful … except for the cabby who drove us to the Airbnb our first night in town. A ride that should have cost no more than 25 euros cost almost 70 euros.
Ok. Give us a break. We'd just arrived by train after a full day in Cinque Terra. And it was after midnight. We were exhausted.
Hint #1: Don't take a "gypsy cab". Make certain there's a meter in the car.
The friendly Romans were happy to help three struggling American females.
We met them at the bus stop when we needed directions on using the transportation systems.
They were there for us on buses to wave us off at the right stop.
Cafe owners stopped in the middle of their busy morning to give us advice on getting around.
Hint #2: If you need help, ask. You will meet some charming folks.
People Watching at Vatican City
One Golden Girl wanted to see the Sistine Chapel. The huge crowds that were gathered in lines to visit the Chapel were enough to convince me that two visits to the Chapel were enough for a lifetime. When I learned the ceiling art had been restored and the restoration was finished, I was happy to wait in line. Seeing Michelangelo's masterpiece in its full glory was a whole new experience.
Dividing light from Darkness – Sistine Chapel
Get Happy, Rome
What I particularly enjoyed that day at the Vatican City was watch people. While looking through my photos of Rome, I realized I had captured with the camera a contrast of "happy" and "not". The video was lots of fun to make, although apologies to those I might have caught having bad moment.
Next stop: Nova Sira, Italy
"The Golden Girls" Loving Italy: Day 13 Cinque Terre
By Barefoot Blogger on May 2, 2018 • ( 14 Comments )
Who knew "Cinque Terre" meant "five villages"? Before heading on The Golden Girls' adventure, I'd never heard of it.
The Golden Girls' Cinque Terre visit started on a chartered bus from Florence. Our AIRBNB host set up the tour that was by bus, train and boat.
Since visiting Cinque Terre, I've learned that many friends have been there. Some have even gone between each of the villages on foot.
My hat's off to you. We found it hard enough to be carried by bus and train.
Tour bus to Cinque Terre
The day we visited Cinque Terre, unfortunately, there was bad weather. A landslide in one of the villages and no ships sailing to another meant we had a full day exploring three of the villages — Riomaggiore, Corniglia and Monterossa.
Map of Cinque Terre
Riomaggiore
After leaving the chartered bus in La Spezia, The Golden Girls boarded a train for Riomaggiore. Getting there on a foggy, cool day was a bit disappointing. We were hoping for sunny skies. However, the beauty of the quaint hillside village more than made up for the clouds and sprinkles of rain.
By the time we reached Corniglia by train the clouds had lifted and the sun came out to give us an excuse to head for the beach. This was the ideal village for lounging at a seaside cafe and watching people, my favorite pastime.
Ahh… the beer was tasty too!
Village and sea views in all directions were breath-taking.
Monterossa
Nothing prepared me for Monterossa. From the multi-colored houses to the dramatic coastal cliffs, this village is one to underline in the memory book. Interestingly, now that I have only photos to remind me, it's hard to believe these came out of my camera. It is truly real.
Pinch me.
Dare I forget about shopping?
Not as dazzling as the scenery in Monterossa, the local shops still put on quite a show.
How can you resist stopping to check out the retail here? Join me to look around.
Hopefully when you visit Cinque Terre you will see all five villages. For me and The Golden Girls, perhaps another day.
Next stop: Rome
"The Golden Girls" Loving Italy: Day 12-13 Florence
By Barefoot Blogger on April 30, 2018 • ( 6 Comments )
Florence, Italy is a place you should try to see at least once in your lifetime. For "The Golden Girls", two of us were making repeat visits. That meant this had to be a unique and fun experience for each of us to remember.
Little did we know our memorable experience would start as soon as we got there.
As you recall, Mustang Sally was left behind in Girona, Spain so that we could take the late night flight to Pisa, Italy. That meant from here on out, we were getting from place to place by plane, train, bus and cab.
"Nothing wrong with that," you say.
Well, it depends on who you're traveling with. You see, (1) none of The Golden Girls know north and south from east and west; (2) trying to read a map is a joke; and (3) we're all "blonds" to the root.
We arrived at the train station in Florence from Pisa with all our luggage, bags and hats in tow. Planning to take a cab to the AIRBNB apartment, we were pleased that someone met us immediately to take us to the front of the cab stand.
But wait. It wasn't a strong, burly cab driver.
It was a petite young girl. She quickly grabbed our bags, putting two under each arm. Pulling rolling bags with her hands, she darted about the crowded train station. Through the crowds, down the stairs, to the outside, up more stairs, and then to the cab stand. It was then that we discovered the place we landed looked very familiar. She had taken us in a circle. The cab stand was basically where we got off the train… just outside the door.
We had been duped. She just wanted to hustle us for a tip.
Visit Florence, Italy
Hint #1: Get your own cab at the train station in Florence.
Fortunately, the cab driver was honest and took us directly to our AIRBNB apartment — although he couldn't take us to the door. Our building was on the street of one of the busiest marketplaces in town.- San Lorenzo. Yippee!
San Lorenzo Market
You know that's not a problem for us. Bring it on! Shopping at our doorstep.
Even better, the apartment and the hosts were terrific. We had our own place with three bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. After our ordeal in Pisa, this was a palace.
Shopping, Eating and Walking
Two of us had seen all the museums, churches and gold-laced artwork we wanted to see on previous trips to Florence. Golden Girl #3 had no interest in the above. So we set out to make this trip memorable with everything else that Florence has to offer.
One of the biggest markets in Florence was at our doorstep. — San Lorenzo. Need I say more? There were leather goods everywhere. So many choices and so little space to fit purchases. Believe it or not, I bought nothing!
There were plenty of temptations. Florence is a mecca for leather, jewelry and high fashion.
Tourists were everywhere. It was easier to find someone speaking English than anywhere else we'd been. Picking out locals from visitors was no problem.
Eat often. Eat well
We had no real agenda for tours or anything else. Our meals and restaurant stops were not scheduled.
An inviting cafe surrounded by interesting sights and sounds would draw our attention and we'd pop in for a drink or a meal. We surely missed a lot of well-known and fabulous restaurants by not focusing on where to eat. However, with no car and no real schedule, mealtime was not a priority. Regardless, you can see we ate well.
A little gnocchi with aubergine and tomato here ..
Gnocci with Albergine
A little fried avocado there …
Bruschetta as often as possible
Our apartment host was a chef at a local restaurant, so he gave us a few suggestions for places to eat. One was so good we returned for every meal!
Check out La Falterona
Pici freschi al ragù di cinghiale – Pasta with Wild Boar Meat
Grande piatto di verdure grigliate – Mixed grilled vegetables
Carpaccio di manzo con rucola e parmigiano – Thin sliced beef with rocket salad and parmesan chesse
Hint #2: Eat where you please. It's all good!
If there's music, even better!
Amazing architecture
Visiting Florence, you feel like you're walking back through history. Ornate buildings, voluptuous statues and narrow streets remind you of another time. The smallest detail on a structure has meaning and a story behind it.Like this monument on the side of a building. Its design gave rise to the tradition of encasing important religious items in glass enclosures. It was hidden away on a side street in Florence's busy tourist area.
Shrine encased in glass
The Duomo is a study in art, architecture and history all in one. Perhaps you've never noticed this ornament at one of the entrances to the cathedral. An ancient compass.Details everywhere.
Compass at the entrance to the Duomo
Hint #3: Take a tour
You can find a tour that suits your interests. It's worth the time and it gives you lots of exercise.
So you can eat more!
Cycles everywhere
Hint #4: Watch where you walk
There are bicycles and motorcycles that think they have the right-of-way. I'm not kidding. It's a problem and a danger, but it's all part of being in Florence.
Best of Florence
For me, the best part of returning to Florence was to share good times with good friends.
Visit the Ponte Vecchio once more.
And look at handsome Italian men!
Next stop: Cinque Terre
Day 9-10 Port Vendres and Collioure
Day 11 Pisa
"The Golden Girls" Loving Italy: Day 11 Pisa
Whenever you are on an extended trip that takes you to many destinations, you're bound to go to certain places just because they're on the way. That's how The Golden Girls ended up in Pisa, Italy.
Discovering Port Vendres and Collioure because they were on the way to an airport was good luck. Stopping overnight in Pisa because we wanted to land somewhere near Cinque Terre was a mistake.
Sorry, "Pisans". Aside from the Leaning Tower and surroundings, we didn't find Pisa to be a great place to visit.
If you want to see the tower, and take one of those predictable "holding up the leaning tower" photos , I suggest you drive by and jump out with your camera.
Visit Pisa, Italy
Perhaps after a busy day in Collioure, a drive to the airport in Girona, dropping off Mustang Sally in an unfamiliar country, a long wait and bad food at the airport, we weren't in the mood for what happened next.
Where not to stay
For the first time in my traveling with AirBNB, I made a mistake. In my defense, we made this part of our plan at the last-minute. So there were few–almost none– places listed for Pisa. We pretty much booked what was available.
For a twenty-something it would have been fine. For The Golden Girls, it was bleak and noisy.
To begin with, the room we booked in the "B&B" was tucked away in a scary alley in the oldest part of town. The cab driver wouldn't even take us down the street.
After we got over our shock and disappointment with our location, we lugged our bags up the three flights of stairs to our room.
The place was stark and dreary, but clean. One double bed, one single bed, and a side table. That was it. No lamps, pictures or decoration of any type. Beds and pillows were hard, bath towels resembled large kitchen towels. It was adequate, and I repeat, it was clean. But it wasn't exactly what we were hoping for when we were so tired.
One of the good things about traveling with these friends is that they make the best of everything. Just minutes after taking in the situation, we were laughing hysterically. I think it was right after we discovered our room was on top of Pisa's "party central" — the square where college kids meet to drink and dance. All night.
Daylight came really quickly and our surroundings didn't look so bad. We agreed the. B&B would be a good choice for young people. There was a nice living area and kitchen. It could be fun if we were forty years younger.
Close to everything" was a true description of the B&B in the AirBNB listing. Not only were we in the middle of the town's night life, we were within walking distance of the Leaning Tower and the cathedral.
For some reason, I wasn't expecting all the ornate buildings around the tower. Even though I'd done a "ride by" on the "Europe on $5 a Day" trip. The area is truly beautiful.
Taking a few more photos of the town to remind us we don't have to come back, we were off to the train station.
When you are traveling alone to a new destination, or you're with a small group, budget enough to pay for a cab from the train station, or airport. It's particularly advisable if it's late in the day, and/or, you don't speak the language. This might sound pricey, but it can mean a safer, more relaxing entre to your new location.
Next stop: Florence, Italy
Photos: Thanks to all The Golden Girls for photo contributions to this post.
"The Golden Girls" Loving France: Day 9-10 Port Vendres and Collioure
Revisit the seaside towns of Port Vendres and Collioure, France with me and my North Carolina friends. You may want to put these two on your "must see" list!
When "The Golden Girls" discovered Port Vendres and Collioure, the quaint towns along the Mediterranean, it was quite by accident. We were looking for an airport near Sete that had cheap flights to Italy. With a little research, we found that the airport in Girona, Spain was only a little over an hour's drive from Sete. It was not far from the coast, so we could drive along the Med and, hopefully, find a seaside town where we could stop overnight before taking a flight to Italy.
Collioure jumped off the map as the perfect place. The tiny village is the picture-book image of what you'd expect in this part of the world. There was only one problem: Collioure had "no room at the inn."
Apparently Europeans know Collioure. It was packed with tourists. Not to be discouraged, we settled for the next best thing: Port Vendres, the town just a bit farther down the coast.
Visiting Port Vendres and Collioure, France
Port Vendres
We arrived in Port Vendres in the late afternoon. Having driven south from Sete, staying mostly on the "super" highway until we turned east at Perpignan. The first town we ran into on the Mediterranean was Canet-en-Roussillon. We stopped for lunch in a Spanish restaurant, Vigatane, then pointed Sally south along the sea toward Port Vendres.
Here's our view from the car as we went away from the restaurant and drove towards Collioure and Port Vendres.
On the road to Pont Vendres
Tired and anxious to get out of the car for the day, we passed through Collioure, then came to Port Vendres and parked Sally in the town square. Just minutes after calling our AirBNB host, to tell her we were in town, Anna appeared at our car
Anna is a tall, blonde and fair-complexioned woman of Scandinavian ancestry. She spends time between her apartment in Port Vendres and a home in the Pyrenees. To welcome us to Port Vendres, she personally guided us around the small business area showing us her favorite restaurants and wine merchant.
Wine merchant in Port Vendres
Afterwards, we set out for a night on the town.
Returning to our Airbnb "loft" to relax and sleep, we were there just in time to catch sight of the most glorious rainbow — surely a good omen for the next part of our adventure.
Rainbow photo by Arlene Wouters
We had a full day planned in Collioure, so we started out early in the morning, giving ourselves just enough time to grab a cafe latte and croissant, and to check out the Saturday Market in Port Vendres.
Backtracking, we arrived in Collioure and parked Mustang Sally at a hilltop rest stop. When we got out of the car, we realized the "rest stop" was, indeed, the parking lot for a restaurant. We went into the restaurant, which was busy with staff preparing for lunch, and assured them we would return later for a meal–not just take a free parking spot.
Mustang Sally looking over Collioure
From here we were able to walk through most of the town, wade in the surf, and do a bit of shopping.
Port Vendres and Collioure, France
Seaside dining
Thinking the day couldn't get any better, we headed back towards the restaurant on the hill. Oh my! What a treat. The entrance to the restaurant was near the top of the hill; but the service area was down a narrow, stone stairway that led to the sea. When we reached where tables were set, we literally stepped onto a yacht, or what appeared to be one because of the shape of the deck. From our table made us feel like we had set sail on a calm sea.
The food? It was heavenly.
Mixed seafood- Collioure
Tuna Collioure
And the wait staff? Well, one Golden Girl thought he was HOT. You judge for yourself.
We told him he could drive Mustang Sally if we could adopt him.
Musee Collioure. The artist is in the house. Our lunch was long and leisurely with us all agreeing we are the "luckiest people in the world". Still we had time to wander into the town's art museum. The small space handsomely displayed a collection of French artists such as Claude Viallat , Joan Brossa , Dominique Gauthier, Henri Marre, Matisse, and Jean Peské.
Francois Bernadi
Our good fortune was that one of the area's well-known artists, Francois Bernadi, was working in the museum that day. We introduced ourselves and he seemed as thrilled to meet us as we were to meet him. His exhibit, which spanned his career since 1945, had just been taken down to make room for the new show, but we did purchase posters which he proudly autographed with a personal message.
View at the top We had a flight to catch from the Girona airport, which was less than an hour away. Before leaving Collioure we drove to the highest spot in town. From top to bottom, high and low, this is a town that should be on every tour map. Love, love!
Photos: A big "thanks" to the Golden Girls for contributing some of the fab photos for this blog. We wanted to show you the best of the best! Next stop: Pisa, Italy
Next on the Golden Girls' Tour: Pisa!
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"The Golden Girls" Loving France: Day 7-8 Sete, Beziers and Bouziques
Golden Girls on the Mediterranean side of France
Side trips from Uzes are now behind us. It's time for the Golden Girls to hit the super highway and head for the Mediterranean coast of France.
The Mediterranean Side of France: Sete
The Venice of France
I couldn't wait to show off Sete to my friends from North Carolina. After a week's stay last year, I knew my beach-loving travel companions would like the place. Not only is the city itself of interest because of the canals, architecture, and fabulous seafood, also, the beaches outside the city are magnificent. We envisioned at least one full day in the sun being pampered by handsome waiters as we sunned ourselves at a private beach club.
Only one problem. Our days in Sete turned out to be cold and rainy.
Sete, France
Oh well, not to be disappointed because of the weather, we found plenty to do exploring Sete's indoor market and nearby towns along the Mediterranean.
The Mediterranean Side of France: Bezier
Bezier is one of the oldest cities in France, tracing back to 535 BC. Only a few kilometers from the coast, Beziers was a Roman stronghold along the trade route from Provence to the Iberian Peninsula. It was the scene of a bloody massacre in the 13th century when Cathars, considered a heretic group by Catholics, were murdered — along with all other residents of the town– in a two hour battle. The leader of the crusade, when asked "how the warriors could tell Cathars from Catholics," reportedly answered: "Caedite eos. Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius" or "Kill them all and let God sort them out."
Today Beziers is well known for the "Feria", a 5-day bullfighting festival that draws over a million spectators each year to the town's ancient arena. Gothic architecture and stately English gardens, also, lure visitors to step back into the past.
Beziers, France
The Mediterranean side of France: Bouziques
Bouzigues, a beachside town beside the L'Etang de Thau is well known for its fresh seafood– especially oysters
Bouzigues, France
From the narrow street that runs through Bouzigues, you can see miles of oyster beds that stretch into the Mediterranean .
Oysters in L'Etang de Thau are grown on posts designed specifically for maximizing the crop yield.
Another attraction in Bouziques is the many seaside restaurants. On a rainy day, however, most were closed for afternoon business.
The Mediterranean side of France: Getting There
Mustang Sally is the red 1996 Ford Mustang I've been blessed to drive in France. She belongs to my dear friend, Geoffrey, who has been the star character in many of my blog posts.
When I first arrived to set up my new life in France, Geoffrey made an offer I couldn't refuse. We arrived at a lease agreement for the red car with black racing stripes. Now Mustang Sally is living in the underground car park near my apartment. She's raring to go at a moment's notice.
The trip down to Sete was no exception. Packed to the brim with suitcases, bags and hats, Sally proudly provided more than transportation down the super highway and scenic roads for my Carolina guests, she was our "touch of class." I mean, how else would passerbys know The Golden Girls were around? She stood as a beacon wherever we landed.
Along the highways she hit the 120 KPH speed limit with no hesitation. It was at the many toll booths along the way that she showed her one malady. The driver side window is stuck closed.
After one or two stops, my travel companions and I had the tollbooth routine down flat. Sally would roll up to the gate while I was unbuckling my seatbelt; the front seat passenger would ready the change for the toll; I'd stretch as far as my arms and legs would reach to insert a ticket into the machine to add up the fare; I'd feed the fare into the meter; slam the door; buckle the seatbelt; and we'd speed off before the car behind us could blow its horn in total frustration.
This scenario repeated for most of the two-hour drive to Sete. We went the quickest route, rather than drive on the back roads. Likewise, the stops at Beziers and Bouziques were easy turns-offs from the super highway.
The Mediterranean side of France: Where to stay in Sete
One of my favorite things about the visit to Sete was the Airbnb apartment. Right in the center of town, facing the main canal, the location would please my friends, I was certain. Yes, they were thrilled with the apartment with two private bedrooms and an amazing view, as I suspected. They clicked immediately with our host, Nancy, and soon we were feeling right at home.
To view the Airbnb listing, click here.
The Mediterranean side of France: What to eat in Sete
There's only one good answer for what to eat in Sete: seafood! One of the most "productive" fishing areas on the Mediterranean, the town is particularly well known for oysters, sardines and tuna. Restaurants line the streets along the harbor and they seem to serve similar dishes.
Grabbing a plate of raw oysters at the city market, along with a glass of wine or beer, is a treat I was determined to give myself.
The idea of "raw" didn't go so well with the other Golden Girls, but they did taste "tielle" which is a local delicacy– octopus pie.
Another specialty from Sete is fish soup. It is a tomato-based, heavy fish broth served in bowls like chowder.
The best part of the soup is the croutons that float on top. But before you set the croutons off to sail, you smother the crunchy bits of toast with garlicky aioli, and cover them with flaky Parmesan cheese.
Fish soup from Sete can be purchased online from sites like Bien Manger (click here)
Helpful hint: Wherever you go
When driving in an unfamiliar place, especially if you don't know the language, be sure to take note of where you park. It's easy to get lost if you're as absent-minded as I am! To insure you get back to the right place, take pictures of your parking spot and direction signs along the way.
Next stop: Port Vendres and Collioure
Click here for more about the Golden Girls' Tour of France and Italy
"The Golden Girls" Loving France: Day 5-6 Nimes, Pont Du Gard, Avignon
Tracing the history of the Romans in the south of France is a fascination I am anxious to share with visitors.
Guests visiting from North Carolina were more than happy to take the short ride from Uzès to Nimes to attend the Roman Days extravaganza at the Arena. Even though the event was narrated only in French, we were able to understand the storyline. The anniversary of Augustus Caesar's death was being celebrated by a reenactment of important events during his life.
On top of it being a beautifully sunny day in Nimes, the opportunity to step back into a time, nearly 2000 years ago, was extraordinary. It was particularly interesting to see the costumed actors roaming through the city before the event. (For more about Roman Days, click here to see the earlier posting.)
Roman Days in Nimes
The Romans in the south of France: Pont du Gard
Tracing the Romans in France must include a visit to Pont du Gard.
Even though I've been to Pont du Gard four times, there's no better place to take visitors who come to Uzes. The aqueduct that supplied water to the Romans in Nimes as early as 1AD is still a marvel to behold. Every time I round the bend along the walkway in the World Heritage park and see the magnificent structure, I get chills. Visiting during different times times of year makes it new each time to me.
School children at the highest point viewing Pont du Gard put this Golden Girl in her element.
Avignon, City of Popes.
An afternoon in Avignon is hardly enough time to get a fair impression of the historic city, much less to write a post. For the Golden Girls, it was a beautiful and convenient place to stop for dinner.
The Roman connection in Avignon is difficult to follow because most of the Roman ruins have disappeared. However, the Pope's Palace, the UNESCO World Heritage–listed "Palais des Papes" reminds us that Avignon was once the center of the Roman Catholic world. It is a place that is definitely worth spending time to explore. The Palais des Papes was the residence of seven successive popes in the 14th century. Avignon's control by the Papacy ended in 1791 when the city was claimed by France during the French Revolution.
I shall definitely research Avignon and write more later. Until then, enjoy the photos of our quick visit.
From Uzes to Pont du Gard is a 30- minute car ride. Buses run regularly to the park area from the station in the center of Uzes, as well. To travel to Avignon, it is another 30 minute ride or drive.
The park at Pont du Gard is very well equipped with cafeteria-type restaurants and snack shops. The park itself is perfect for hiking and for finding places to stop for a picnic lunch.
In Avignon we had a quick meal before returning back to Uzes that night. Nothing to brag about.
Next: Sete to Collioure. Picture book towns along the Mediterranean
Golden Girls' Tour of France and Italy
Uzes, France July 14th
By Barefoot Blogger on July 15, 2017 • ( 10 Comments )
What's happening in Uzes, France on July 14th? I set out with my camera to see how the French celebrate in this small town. It's all about family, food, dancing and fireworks. This year, it was also about brocante. A hundred or more brocante dealers showed off their best wares in the town's parking lot — a beautiful spot overlooking the valley.
Uzes, France July 14th cafes in town were packed with visitors, couples and families eating, drinking and enjoying their long weekend holiday.
Here are some interesting facts about the July 14th French holiday:
The French Revolution of 1787 is considered by historians as a major step towards establishing the concept of "independent republics." The world saw the uprising of the people of France as an example to create their own political change;
The French, however, were anything but "independent" afterwards. They enduring years of terror led by Roperpeare's government; and later, a military empire led by Napolean. It was the Third Republic in 1870 that gave way to national elections and political parties in France.
Movie Night in Uzes: Il Trovatore
By Barefoot Blogger on October 6, 2015 • ( 4 Comments )
If you've attended an HD production of the Metropolitan Opera in your local theatre, you know how good it is. You have the best seats possible to hear and see the performance without paying the big bucks to be in Lincoln Center. If you live in, or are visiting another country when there's an HD opera production, there's another dimension to the experience.
This weekend "Il Trovatore" played at the Cinema in Uzes. It was the second opera I've seen here. Last year, when mon fils was visiting, we saw "Carmen." I missed him!
Il Trovadore
Anna Netrebko, the heroine Leonora who sacrifices her life for the love of the troubadour, was superb, as was Yonghoon Lee who played the role of Manrico.
But it was Dmitri Hvorostovsky as Count di Luna who won our hearts. Prior to the beginning of the Met season, Hvorostovsky announced he had a brain tumor. He was never expected to perform again. Despite the seriousness of his illness, he was there, on stage, for a most magnificent portrayal of the Count. The closeups of his face, which cameras the HD audience captured, were able to show he knew millions of viewers were watching. For a few seconds he seemed to step out of his role to acknowledge the loud applause from the live viewers at the Met. You didn't have to be there in person to feel the love and admiration.
The other dimension
The night's experience for those attending in New York may have been wonderful, however, it couldn't have been as interesting as in Uzes. The funky, retro cinema was packed with enthusiastic opera lovers and lots of champagne!
It is France!
Like last year, it seemed a bit bizarre. An Italian opera, performed live in New York, broadcast live at a cinema in Uzes — with French subtitles —
Serving sushi!
Sushi at the Cinema in Uzes
Here's a review of last year's performance of "Carmen" and more views of the Uzes movie house.
The opera and cast of Carmen
When last I heard music from "Carmen" I was in Myrtle Beach, SC. The Carolina Master Choral of the Grand Strand, as a fund-raiser, hosted a professional opera singer who performed a few of the most famous arias.
This "live" version of "Carmen," in HD from the Met, was broadcast in the only cinema in Uzes. As I watched the performance, I was remembering Myrtle Beach and other times in my life when I've heard the music from "Carmen." I also thought of the millions of people all over the world who were attending the HD event along with me at their local theaters. Isn't technology amazing!??
People who have seen an HD version of the Met operas have said how wonderful it is. Now that I've been to one myself, I have to agree. It's the next best thing to sitting in Lincoln Center.
Carmen in Uzes
The Cinema in Uzes
The only theater in Uzes is on a narrow street that runs into the main "rue" of town. From the outside the building looks like a theater straight out of a Woody Allen film.
Cinema in Uzes, France
The inside isn't much different.
Inside the Cinema in Uzes
Except at this cinema, there are "do-it-yourself" popcorn machines and bizarre candy machine.
Popcorn maker for "vanilla" flavored popcorn, as well as another machine for "salted" popcorn.
Candy machine at Cinema in Uzes
Most interesting is that you can order a meal that is served during intermission.
Cinema – goers enjoying a meal at intermission of Carmen
Cheese and fruit plate
Serving up soup and salad
Wine, beer, champagne and other drinks of your liking, of course.
The cinema bar
The Met performance of "Carmen" was a unique experience. Now that I know that meals and drink are available for most nightly theater shows, I know I'll be back! If you're in Uzes, the Cinema is definitely a place you should check out. There are several films with English subtitles each week. Or if you're trying to learn French, going to a show with French subtitles is an interesting way to practice reading the language.
Love Carmen! Love the Cinema!
The French "Ninth Art": Bandes Dessinées
By Barefoot Blogger on February 8, 2015 • ( 3 Comments )
The French love bandes dessinées — drawn cartoons. We may call them "funnies" in the States but here they take the art form quite seriously.
The graphic style is recognized and debated by art historians in France as the "Ninth Art" — a category that ranks comic drawings along with poetry, architecture, painting and sculpture.
My first exposure to bandes dessinées (drawn strips) was at an exhibition in the Place De Herbes.
Thinking it was a book signing that was drawing the crowd of people, young and old, I walked up to the tent set up in the plaza to get a closer look.
Strips of cartoons on single sheets of paper; comic books in soft and hard covers; and colorful posters were stacked in piles on the tables. Hard-bound books with CDs of George Brassens, Jacques Brel, Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald and other music icons were arranged in neat rows.
Artists were busy selling and signing the books and comic strips to the enthusiastic shoppers.
The artist that got my attention was Jose Correa.
Jose Correa
He was seated at the end of one of the long tables, busy signing his work — with gusto. It was his art that was featured on the poster for the event, I learned.
"Ok," says me to me as I walked to get in line to meet Correa. "I'll get a poster and have it signed." "Better, yet, " says me, "I'll ask him to sign one of his CD books."
The CD set has music of Jacques Brel, the French singer who became famous during the time of Frank Sinatra. Brel is still a legend in France. The CD book has pages and pages of cartoon drawings by Correa, along with his dialogue on the music.
Jacques Brel CD book
Inside bande dessinee graphics, poetry and CDs
Owning a CD with a personal message from the artist sparked my curiosity about bandes dessinées. Here's what I've learned.
"Bandes dessinée" is a type of art made popular in France and Belgian in the 19th century. Unlike "comic books", the subject matter for bandes dessinées was not humorous. The "strips of paper" were more like graphic novels, occasionally penned by famous French artists. The drawings often raised public debate, similar to political cartoons. (See below for reference and more details.)
"A family supper" from Caran d'Ache in le Figaro on February 14, 1898. The drawing depicts the divisions of French society during the Dreyfus Affair. At the top, somebody says "above all, let us not discuss the Dreyfus Affair!". At the bottom, the whole family is fighting, and the caption says "they have discussed it". Wikipedia
In the 20th century the popularity of bandes dessinées grew rapidly as the drawings appeared in national papers and magazines. Themes were both serious and humorous. Cartoon characters and comic books from America flooded into Europe.
Le Journal de Mickey, based on Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse, was published in France in 1934.
When War started, the Nazis occupying this part of Europe banned comics that came in from the US. Bandes dessinées artists in France and Belgium picked up the slack and finished many of the adventures of Superman and Flash Gordon. Since then, comics from the US have never been as popular with the French — replaced by the work of famous comic artists from around the world.
Some of the cartoon characters known in the US today originated in France.
Recognize this?
The Smurf characters originated in France.
References: Thanks to Wikipedia for providing just enough information to make me dangerous!
Caran d'Ache the artist
The Dreyfus Affair
'Til next time
Stacey Kent Concert in Uzes
There are a few musical events in my life that the Barefoot Blogger will always remember. The concert with Stacey Kent in the Cour du Duche high on the list.
A magnificent azure sky against the yellow haze of the Chateau du Duche and a soft summer breeze made the evening in Uzes seem heaven-sent. Add to that the clear, innocent voice of Stacey Kent, singing my favorite type of music — Antonio Carlos Jobim, Stan Getz, aka Diana Krall and Melody Gardot. It was an experience that made me pinch myself several times during the performance to make certain I was not dreaming.
Although I live only a few feet away from the Chateau du Duche, I had never been inside the courtyard. Guests are invited for special events and occasional tours.
Inside the Cour des Duche
The Cour du Duche
The private Chapel
Stain glass windows to the Chapel du Duche up close.
The stage set up inside the Cours du Duche
There was even a glimpse of the Duke and the family who were entertained from the balcony onto the Cour du Duche.
The family and the Duke
Isn't it fun to see royalty up close and personal?
Stacey Kent and her ensemble were casual and at ease with the mostly French audience. Stacey Kent is an American and conversed easily in French, telling the crowd about the music and her fellow musicians — especially her husband, the lead brass and wind artist.
Stacey Kent in concert in Uzes
Jim Tomlinson, Stacey's husband and saxophonist extraordinaire.
Now sit back and enjoy the music of Stacey Kent.
Movie Night in Uzes: Carmen at the Met
By Barefoot Blogger on January 31, 2015 • ( 10 Comments )
Somehow it seems strange to see a French opera, performed live in New York, broadcast live at a cinema in Uzes — with French subtitles.
It was truly a memorable event. Carmen and more. Not only was it the first time The Barefoot Blogger has seen the opera "Carmen" in full; and the first time I've seen an HD performance by the Metropolitan Opera; but also, the first time I've attended a night-time cinema in Uzes.
The opera and cast
City Side of Nice: Favorite Finds
By Barefoot Blogger on January 21, 2015 • ( 4 Comments )
With all the cold, rainy weather in winter, I enjoy looking back at some of summer's favorite places. Enjoy the city side of Nice and think about sunny days
Traveling to Nice to enjoy the beaches is always nice. However, don't forget there's a city side of Nice to explore, too.
In 1966 I traveled to Nice with two friends from UNC-Chapel Hill. It was a splurge on our "Europe on $5 a Day" budget. Nevertheless, we had to see the French Rivera. As I recall, it looked much like this.
Nice France 1966
Take a look now.
This was 1966.
Beach in Nice 1966
Then.
Nice France now
While much has changed, the spirit of the city seems the same. It is still the place where you feel you can "hide out." No one seems to care what anyone else is doing. And there are so many people of different backgrounds, cultures and languages, there's no telling who "belongs" there and who is a tourist.
The European architecture and neighborhoods of Nice remind me more of Italy than of France. I was reminded by my AIRBNB host that it's not by accident. Nice was part of France until the mid-1800's. It was again occupied by Italy during WWII. (Guess I missed history class the day this factoid was taught.)
These are some of the city-side sights:
City Side of Nice Transportation
Getting around town in Nice is a breeze. If you aren't up for walking, which is always a good way to sightsee and stop along the way, there are public buses and trams. For those who like to bicycle, you can rent by the hour or more.
Tram in Nice, France
"Carita" in Place Massena
Rental Bike, Nice France
City Side of Nice Restaurants
Unfortunately, I didn't do my homework on places to eat in Nice. Nor do I have the budget to dine on expensive French cuisine. Consequently, all of my meals were disappointing … except for dinner at La Favola.
My friends and I discovered it after we had a so-so lunch at a sidewalk cafe. La Favola was the one with the people standing in line waiting for a table. That's always a good sign. We made a point to go by the cafe for dinner.
Restaurant in Nice
Here are two of the reasons why La Favola is popular. Lobster and pasta for the seafood lover. Gnocchi and Aubergine (eggplant) for the vegan.
We didn't try the antipasta that was lusciously displayed on tables at the front of the restaurant. That's for next trip. Any of the many choices is a meal in itself.
Lobster with Rigatoni at La Favola in Nice
Gnocchi with Aubergine at La Favoli in Nice
Here's a link to La Favola's website (click here) if you'd like to check it out.
If you arrive too early for dinner — before 7:00 pm — there are plenty of cafes and bars nearby. Some with entertainment and music like the Blues Brothers you'll recognize.
"Blues Brothers" in Nice, France
Again, I was pleased with my AIRBNB choice in Nice. While my friends had booked rooms not knowing I was definitely joining them, I was looking at the last-minute for a place that would be close to where they were staying. It was a holiday weekend in France, so I was fortunate to find a place … and such a good find.
The hosts were friendly and extremely helpful with touring suggestions. I felt like I was a welcomed guest and friend. Since I'm now living in France — a mere three hour drive or train ride from Nice, I'll definitely be back.
These are some of the views from my private room and a link to the "Chambre sur Jardin" on AIRBNB.
City Side of Nice Markets
There are many market days in Nice and I made it to one — the flower market. The brocante (antique, etc.) market is next on my list when I return to Nice again. This is a list for your trip (click here). Maybe I'll see you there!
Nice is for Dog Lovers
Since moving to France, I've discovered the French love their dogs. It's not uncommon to find a "chien" in restaurants sitting at the table. If you look carefully at the diners at a sidewalk cafe, there's often a pet at the patron's feet. Waiters always accommodate the furry companion with a bowl of water.
Ready to relax?
When you get tired of city sites, you can always sit by the sea … the Mediterranean, that is.
For more tips on traveling to Nice and other destinations in France, here are some ideas from Your RV Lifestyle. 100 Things to do in France. A great resource!
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Shopping Finds in San Quentin la Poterie
By Barefoot Blogger on January 18, 2015
No matter how many times I visit the villages near Uzes, I find something new and irresistible.
My destination was San Quentin la Poterie — the home of some of the most amazing potters in all of France.
This time, I did find a pottery shop I've never seen before …
Potter in San Quentin de la Poterie
….but it was a little out-of-the-way gift shop that was a real gem.
L'Effet Reve in San Quentin de la Poterie
From the outside, the shop was quite unassuming. In fact, I almost passed it by. The promise of tea and pastries advertised in the window, however, drew me in.
At first glance, the store looked like so many you see in the States, filled with little nick nacks and kitchenware. It was not until I wandered into the rooms hidden in the back that I discovered the true treasures.
Inside L'Effet Reve in San Quentin la Poterie
Yes, this petite iron sofa would be perfect in my apartment! Oh drool!
Too bad I was penny-pinching that day, or I would have fit it in the back trunk of my car, "Lucy."
Beyond the little rooms and cubby holes in L'Effet Reve, was the pièce de résistance — a charming outdoor tea room…
Outdoor tea room
… decorated to delightful perfection.
Little villages near Uzes
Sometimes the little places close to Uzes never make it to the tourist lists. Yet they can be the most charming places of all.
Here are more sights and scenes that make San Quentin la Poterie so much fun to visit.
Little rooms that stretch over arched walkways
Mosaics along the street in San Quentin de la Poterie
Narrow, colorful walkways in San Quentin la Poterie
Little ladies shelling and selling almonds along the street
Art and artists everywhere
And pottery !!!
My fav! Atelier les Animals Ruelle des Escaliers St Quentin la poterie
Hopefully you enjoyed this pictorial visit to San Quentin la Poterie. Be certain to put this little village on your "must see" when you visit the south of France.
Other views of the town are in several earlier posts. Just search "San Quentin la Poterie" on the "My Travels" page.
Oh… by the way… don't try to beat me to it. I'm calling tomorrow to see if the little sofa is still waiting for me!
Today We Are All Parisians
By Barefoot Blogger on January 8, 2015 • ( 2 Comments )
Ten voices silenced. One million new ones will appear.
Travel Diary for Foodies
By Barefoot Blogger on December 24, 2014 • ( 5 Comments )
There's no better way for a "foodie" to recap a year's travel than to revisit meals and favorite foods devoured along the way.
Enjoy the journey!
Macaroons from Christmas Market, Uzes
Chicken Stewing at Christmas Market, Uzes
Appetizers in Turkey: Calamari and Mixed Seafoods
Salmon Salad, San Quentin La Poterie, France
Meat Pies, London, England
Fruit Tray for "Southern" Baby Shower, Douglasville, Georgia, USA
Fresh Greens and Homegrown Tomatoes, Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France
Cappuchino, Port Vendres, France
Wine! France!
Garlic! L'Isle sur la Sorgue, France
Ham Biscuits for "Southern" Baby Shower, Douglasville, Georgia, USA
Coffee at the Orangery, Kensington Palace, London, UK
Lobster with Penne Pasta in Nice, France
Shrimp, Oysters and Mussels in Sete, France
Fresh Greens with Lardon and Goat Cheese in Uzes, France
Bruschetta in Florence, Italy
Street Vendor Paella in Arles, France
Seafood Starter in Lacoste, France
Greens and Chicken Salad, Roussillon, France
Punch with Fruit Ring, "Southern" Baby Shower, Douglasville, Georgia, USA
Fish and Chips, London, UK
Gnocchis au Chèvre et Aubergine in Nice, France
"Four Seasons" Pizza in Uzes, France
"Bouchon de Lyonaisse" Salad in Lyon, France
Everest Beer, Kathmandu, Nepal
Oysters, Shrimp, Tapenades at Artists' Fete in Uzes, France
Entrecote and Frites in Avignon, France
Sherpa Biscuits in Pokara, Nepal
Saucisson in Uzes, France
Brioche with Caramel Glace in Lyon, France
Tuna Steak in Collioure, France
Grilled Octopus, Nova Siri, Italy
Pork Medallion, Uzes, France
Fresh Fruit, Brie and Lavender Honey on Crusty French Bread for Lunch!
O, Come Let Us Adorn Thee
The Brilliant Churches, Temples and Mosques
Over the past few years I've had the blessing to travel to some of the most religious places in the world. One of the most impressive things I've learned is that, regardless of the religion, followers adorn their places of worship in much the same way. Enjoy some of the brilliant churches, temples and mosques of France, Scotland, Turkey and Nepal and embrace the similarities they share.
Uzes, France
Avignon, France
34.023434-84.61549


text:
The House at 199 Summer Avenue in Reading, Massachusetts is designated as historic. The original two-and-a-half-story house was designed by architect Horace G. Wadlin and built in 1878 for Robert Kemp, leader of the popular Old Folks Concerts. The house was the second in Reading that Kemp had built; the first also is still standing.

Originally built in the Second Empire style with a mansard roof, the house was extensively altered in the 1890s, when its mansard roof was removed and Tudor Revival styling was added.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Reading, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Reading, Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1878
Houses in Reading, Massachusetts
1878 establishments in Massachusetts
Buildings with mansard roofs
Tudor Revival architecture in Massachusetts
Second Empire architecture in Massachusetts

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Threats to Global Navigation Satellite Systems
By Capt. David B. Moskoff & William G. Kaag
Originally developed to guide Allied convoys safely across the Atlantic, the use of synchronized low frequency radio signals as a navigational aid revolutionized modern maritime navigation in the 1940s. Faced with operating ships and aircraft over vast areas, researchers pioneered the use of radio signals to aid navigation in regions where poor weather conditions made traditional methods—such as dead reckoning and celestial navigation—exceptionally difficult. This system was eventually named LORAN. When in range of three or more shore-based transmitters, LORAN receivers placed onboard ships and aircraft allowed operators to fix their location within minutes regardless of the weather. The original system, known as LORAN-A, and its eventual replacement, LORAN-C, were operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and other nations until 2010. The U.S. portions of the system were phased out in favor of the satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) which became operational in July of 1995. The latest LORAN Position Navigation and Timing (PNT) system known as "eLoran" is currently in use or under consideration in several countries. Eventually, Loran C systems throughout the world are expected to be replaced by eLoran.
The impact of GPS on the commercial transportation industry has been enormous. Everything that moves—ships, cars, trains, aircraft, and even farm equipment—is now navigated by GPS, or a similar GNSS system. Companies worldwide use GPS to time- stamp business transactions, maintain records, and ensure traceability. Major financial institutions use GPS to synchronize their computer networks around the world. Large and small businesses now use automated systems that can track, update, and manage multiple transactions made by a global network of customers. These systems require accurate timing information available through GNSS Systems such as GPS (National Coordination Office for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, 2014).
Reliance of the Maritime Industry on GNSS
The commercial maritime industry has become especially reliant on GNSS technology. eCharts provide a continuous, real time plot of the true and relative movements of both the vessel and nearby objects often using radar images and Automatic Information System (AIS) transponder signatures superimposed on the electronic chart (see Figure 1). Most merchant marine academies continue to teach their cadets skillsets such as how to fix a vessel's position using terrestrial and celestial bearings. However, these techniques are less often used in the modern shipping industry, which continues to move irreversibly towards the use of fully integrated electronic bridges. Yet, in the event of GNSS compromise, these basic seamanship skills may be necessary to counter a cyber attack.
Several other satellite based PNT systems are also in operation. In 1995, the same year that GPS became operational, the Russian Federation announced deployment of GLONASS. This system has been hampered by uneven funding and suffered a well-publicized 11-hour service outage in April 2014, among other failures. In Asia, China plans to deploy its BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) satellite navigation system. The BeiDou-1(BDS) system currently provides only regional coverage, however China has announced plans to provide global coverage by the year 2020. In Europe, the European Space Agency (ESA) continues development of the Galileo satellite navigation system. When complete, Galileo will provide low precision PNT services to the general public, while high precision services will be available for a fee to commercial and military subscribers.
GNSS Signals
Signals produced by PNT satellite systems range between 1162 and 1610 MHz (see Figure ). U.S. GPS emits two types of signals: one which is broadcast on a single frequency and available free to all users; and a second signal which is broadcast on a separate encrypted frequency available only to the military. These two signals, are equally accurate. However the availability of the second signal on a different frequency allows the military to compensate for naturally occurring interference within the ionosphere, resulting in a more accurate fix and greater system resiliency.It is important to note that GNSS pulses are extremely weak. GPS signals have been compared to the light emitted by a "40 Watt light bulb as seen from 11,000 miles away (17,700 km)" (Daniels, 2014). As such GNSS signals are vulnerable to:
(1) Jamming and Interference. The broadcast of a stronger signal that intentionally or unintentionally blocks or impacts a GNSS satellite signal;
(2) Spoofing. The broadcast of a false GNSS signal, but at a slightly greater power which deceives the GNSS receiver into locking onto the spoofed signal. A spoofing attack can be very difficult to detect.
(3) Meaconing. The intentional delay and rebroadcast of a GNSS signal intended to introduce error to receivers;
(4) Extreme Space Weather (ESW). Solar activity such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections, high-speed solar wind, and the impact of energetic particles on the earth's ionosphere.
(5) Other Vulnerabilities. Kinetic or laser attacks to the satellite constellations or collisions with space debris are a few of other known susceptibilities of GNSS.
Shipboard Systems Affected by the Loss of GNSS Signals
A significant proportion of navigation equipment on the bridge of a modern ocean- going commercial vessel (see Figure 3) and various offshore energy platforms will likely be affected by the loss of GNSS signals.
For the components listed above, the loss of GNSS may not prevent the component from functioning through an alternate sensor input. However, tests conducted by the General Lighthouse Authorities (GLA) of the United Kingdom and Ireland in 2008 showed how easily error messages and auditory warnings prompted by the loss of GPS can easily distract (and overwhelm) a vessel's bridge team (Grant, Williams, Ward, & Basker, 2008). This can be especially dangerous for vessels operating in confined waterways, near shallow areas, or maneuvering in higher traffic densities.
These vulnerabilities are not unique to the maritime industry. A number of other industries are also at risk. For instance, the aviation and financial industries are heavily dependent on properly functioning PNT systems and would be affected in varying degrees by a cyber-attack on GNSS.
Largely unique to the maritime industry however, is that much of marine environment information transfer is via radio frequency (RF) and not a dedicated hard-line network or directional microwave dish. A good example of this type of transfer is positioning signals by satellite systems. Data being sent to and from shipboard computers along with other shipboard technology is cyber; therefore interference with the data flow constitutes a cyber threat. Ergo, a Maritime Cyber Security (MCS) issue.
GNSS Jamming Equipment
With some exceptions, use of GNSS jammers is generally illegal in the U.S., Canada and Europe. Despite this, jammers of various sizes and power ratings (see Figure 5) are available via the internet. These small handheld jammers are extremely difficult for law enforcement officials to locate and suppress because they can be used intermittently, disguised or hidden easily, are highly mobile, and if necessary disposed of quickly by perpetrators.
Advanced GPS receivers are more resistant to jamming than conventional designs. For example, receivers equipped with nulling antennas are more resistant to jamming than receivers without them (Jones, 2011).
Figure 5 shows the area affected by a GPS jammer during tests conducted at Bridlington, U.K. along the coast of the North Sea in 2008. During the test a jamming unit was positioned 25m above ground level with a maximum power of 1.58 watts. These tests demonstrated that relatively small jamming units can effect GNSS reception over great distances (Grant, Williams, Ward, & Basker, 2008).
Threat Scenarios
At this time, the three most likely GPS maritime cyber threat scenarios to consider are:
• Jamming of a port or other congested waterway by an individual or small group of non-state actors using small, portable jammers. Rapid movement of these individuals, coupled with intermittent use of the jammer(s) would make it very difficult for local law enforcement officials to track and arrest the perpetrators quickly. Attacks of this type can lead to significant economic losses as well as loss of confidence by system users.
• State-sponsored GNSS Jamming. The most well documented examples of state sponsored jamming attacks occurred in the Republic of Korea (see Table 1). On three different occasions, the Republic of Korea was subjected to intentional, high-power jamming by North Korea over a wide area. The source of these attacks appear to have been large truck-mounted jamming units placed at strategic geographic locations (Figure 6). Amongst the many attacks, the 2012 attack affected over 1000 aircraft and 250 ships (Seo & Kim, 2013).
• State-sponsored Spoofing. Eventually, spoofing may pose a significant maritime threat to GNSS as it has the potential to lead vessels astray into dangerous waters, resulting in significant loss of life (cruise liners and ferries) or environmental damage. Presently, spoofing requires a level of technical sophistication that is normally presented through nation states. However, small groups have conducted successful spoofing tests, most notably students at the University of Texas under Professor Todd Humphreys.
Primary Defenses Against Jamming
• Improved Maritime Training and Education. Ship crews should be taught how GNSS systems interact with ship systems and how to recognize when GNSS signals may have been compromised. The maritime industry should also be encouraged to maintain basic seamanship skills, such as dead reckoning and the ability to use piloting instruments. Routine ship drills should include signal loss and spoofing of the signal.
• Improved Equipment. Development continues on new GPS receivers that can identify non-GPS signals by their relative location (jamming and spoofing signals come from the terrestrial locations not satellites) and their strength (jamming and spoofing signals must by necessity be stronger than GPS satellite-generated signals). In addition to receiver signal strength alarms and specialized antennas, the effects of intentional jamming could be mitigated through the use of inertial navigation systems (INS) and radio frequency (RF) jamming detectors. However, at this point in time it is unclear when such equipment would be available to and employed by the commercial industry, or how much it will cost.
• Installation of Powerful Alternate Ground Based PNT Systems. Coastal nations most at risk should consider the installation of alternate (back-up) or complementary, land-based PNT systems, such as enhanced LORAN (known as eLoran). Rather than purely "back-up", it is "complimentary" in that the low frequency of the powerful eLoran signals permits PNT reception in GNSS denied environments. However, the main benefit of such systems is to provide PNT users with a second and more resilient PNT signal – one that is too powerful to be effectively jammed or spoofed.
Worldwide dependence on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) continues to grow. Ongoing advancements in jamming technology and the availability of small, portable jammers constitute a significant threat to maritime commerce and safety. In the face of a GNSS jamming attack, most commercial ports could be forced to suspend operations until the source of the interference is located and suppressed. It is very possible that a group of individuals operating small, portable jammers could force the closure of a major seaport or international maritime chokepoint. The economic consequences of such an attack could run into the billions of dollars.
In the long-term we also anticipate that more powerful jamming technology and delivery systems (such as broadband jammers and drones) will become widely available and constitute two of the greatest threats to GNSS. The maritime community needs to become more vigilant, actively train to recognize and respond to cyber attacks including jamming and spoofing, and encourage the immediate installation of complementary PNT systems such as eLoran for strategic maritime locations.
CAPT David Moskoff:
Captain David B. Moskoff is a professor in the Marine Transportation Department at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. He is an expert on maritime cyber security.
Mr. William Kaag:
Mr. Kaag is a retired Naval Aviation Supply Officer and a past research fellow at the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation. He specializes in maritime logistics and international emergency preparedness.
The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of either of their agencies or the United States.
(As published in the May 2015 edition of Maritime Reporter & Engineering News - http://magazines.marinelink.com/Magazines/MaritimeReporter)
Read Threats to Global Navigation Satellite Systems in Pdf, Flash or Html5 edition of May 2015 Maritime Reporter
Other stories from May 2015 issue
Editorial: Across the Seas & Around the World page: 6
Snarled in Traffic, Intermodal Answers Include the Water page: 8
ARDENT: The New Name (& Familiar Face) in Maritime Salvage page: 12
Maritime Security Threats Abound page: 14
Numerical Towing Tanks A Practical Reality? page: 16
Training: Cutting Costs While Remaining Cutting Edge page: 20
Rising from the Ashes page: 22
Threats to Global Navigation Satellite Systems page: 26
CAT's New Dual Fuel Engine M 4G DF page: 32
Design & Operation: Wind Farm Support Vessels page: 36
Norway's (Winding) Path Ahead page: 42
Mastering Fleet Management page: 44
High-tech Car Ferry Debuts: It's Electric page: 46
Cool Runnings: New Onboard Cooling Soultions page: 48
Kleven Delivers to Olympic Shipping page: 49
Nautisk Launches NaviTab page: 49
Damen Boosts Composite Focus page: 50
Nautronix Deploys NASNet page: 51
BAE Systems Investing in San Diego page: 52
Imbari Stands Strong page: 54
What's New at Alfa Laval? page: 56
The Rise of Permanent Magnet Motors and Generators page: 60
Intelsat's EpicNG is on the Ways page: 62
New KVH Maritime Sat TV Antenna System page: 62
Harris CapRock One page: 63
Building the World's Largest 4G Offshore Network page: 63
US Hoists: Making the Big Haul, Italian Style page: 64
MEDS: Get Connected & Protected page: 65
Matson Monitors Cylinder Liner Wear page: 66
ABB Helps Improve Efficiency on the World's Largest Ships page: 67
Rolls-Royce to Power Ice-Class MPV page: 67
Seaperch Underwater Robotic Championships page: 72
New Connectivity Controllers from OMEGA page: 99

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'Weekend', 'Young Adult', & '2 Days in New York' out today
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'Weekend', 'Young Adult', & '2 Days in New York' out today2012-03-282014-06-18http://www.gogocityguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo_slogan_dark_header_2mini.pngGogo City Guideshttp://www.gogocityguides.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/logo_slogan_dark_header_2mini.png200px200px
Highlights from this week's film releases are these three very different films. From the talented writing / directing duo behind indie hit Juno (Diablo Cody & Jason Reitman) comes Young Adult, a dark, dark comedy about Mavis (Charlize Theron), a divorced writer, who returns to her hometown in hopes of winning back her high school sweetheart. Mavis was the quintessential "popular" American teenager… "everyone gets old, not everyone grows up" goes the film's tag line.
2 Days in New York is the follow up to 2 Days in Paris, both written and directed by Julia Delpy who also stars in the two films. A witty romp, the sequel follows the same formula as Paris, following Marion (Delpy), new boyfriend Mingus (Chris Rock), and Marion's father who comes to visit for a weekend. Delpy heightens cultural differences to comedic extremes.
But this week's highlight is Weekend, the second feature from a unique new voice in filmmaking Andrew Haigh, which has picked up a bunch of awards and received passionate reactions from the press, such as this from The NY Times' AO Scott, "perfectly realised, a present tense exploration of sex, intimacy and love". Weekend is a modern (gay) love story. After meeting one lonely Friday night at a bar, Russell (Tom Cullen) and Glen (Chris New) find themselves caught up in an lost weekend full of sex, drugs, and startling emotional connection. When Monday comes can their unexpectedly intimate connection survive separation?
QUINZAINE DES REALISATEURS AT FORUM DES IMAGES
THE POPCORN PROJECT
CINÉMA EN PLEIN AIR 2013 STARTS TODAY
THE BLING RING
Cinéma du Réel 2012 Festival> art culture design
Humour, Parodie & Vidéos at the Japan Cultural Institute> art culture design


My sister Maya is in town this week with her two kids, Rhone and Solange. Rhone is 9 and highly active and athletic, and Solange is 12 years old and brilliant. I remember when both of them were born. I remember both of them when they couldn't speak a word. It's extraordinary to watch them grow up so fast.
It just doesn't feel that long ago (even though it has been seven years) that I went out for a visit to San Francisco to see Maya and my brother-in-law, Kevin, and saw Rhone running around the house in his diaper, chasing after a dog. I watched as he ran through the kitchen, stopped in place, vomited on the floor, stared at it for a moment, then continued to run forward another 20 feet or so and smash his body straight into a wall, head-first, then fell on his back on the floor and start to cry.
He's gonna be a damn good football player, I thought at the time.
Yesterday at Indian Wells beach in Amagansett, Rhone and I played a game of catch. I started out with low expectations. My sister was bragging about Rhone's baseball skills, but of course I had to see them for myself (and, of course, it wouldn't surprise me if she was exaggerating). I gave Rhone a toss, very lightly. He snapped the ball out of the air like it was nothing, then instantaneously threw it back at me at full speed. It hit my mitt with that satisfying sound of ball hitting leather.
I was a bit dumbfounded by his throw and how fast he got it back to me. "Whoa," I said.
I threw the ball back a bit harder, and again he snapped it out of the air and fired it back.
Wow. My nephew can play baseball. This is the coolest thing that has ever happened to me, I thought.
We started throwing the ball back and fourth in near silence. Each turn, I threw it progressively harder at him, the whole time asking him if it was too fast and the whole time him telling me that it wasn't and he could handle it.
He wound up, and with near perfect mechanics threw a strike.
A small part of me was a little scared when he wound up and fired. The ball came in with a nice whip to it and smacked into my glove. "STRIKE!" I heard behind me. It was my dad, who had snuck up behind me to umpire.
I threw it back to Rhone, who then pitched to four imaginary batters. He struck out three of them and walked one.
I will hold onto this image. My nephew throwing strikes to me at the beach, his grandfather calling strikes, and every once in a while I'd hear Kevin, his dad, who has taught this kid everything he knows when it comes to baseball and was donning a San Francisco Giants hat, call out to him, "Hey, Rhone, step into it a little more, don't forget your mechanics," to which Rhone would nod his head and do so.


The Team competition was more close than ever.
Only a bit more than 1 % seperated the Gold team from the Bronze team.
The excitement went om until the last rider had been on the arena, so no wonder that the four German riders were fantastic happy to the winn the golden medals.
The danish team came in on the unfortunate 4th place, which in fact was very satisfying as the quality of the perfomances was very high.
The individual competion in the European Championship Dressage Freestyle was won by Great Britains Charlotte Dujardin on Valegro.
The silver medal went to Helen Langenhanenberg on Damon Hill and the bronze medal to reigning European champion: Adelinde Conelissen from The Netherlands.
In the U25 Grand Prix the two Danish riders, Nanna Skodborg Merrald on Mililbar and Daniel Bachmann placed 1th and 2nd.
Adelinde Conelissen on her KWPN gelding Jerich Parzival by Jazz / Ulft.


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