text:
FREE counter and Web statistics from sitetracker.com
A FOREIGN POLICY ARTICLE BOTH IN ENGLISH AND URDU
BY BROTHER OF THE LATE PAKISTAN ARMY CHIEF, GEN. ASIF NAWAZ JANJUA
"In North Waziristan, the army is re-using the blunt force approach it has used before: clear out the local population, then use air strikes, artillery, and ground forces to clean out any insurgents that remain. This tactical, rather than strategic, approach means that the North Waziristan battle will not be definitive, but rather just another fight in Pakistan's inconclusive long war. "
"Chances are that the leaders have already fled to Afghanistan or elsewhere in Pakistan. Cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Quetta, and Islamabad offer safe haven against U.S. drone surveillance and strikes. If the Taliban and their affiliates follow previous patterns, they will have left North Waziristan to be defended by Uzbeks, Chechens, and others who cannot blend in to Pakistani populations. "
The South Asia Channel
Pakistan's Taliban Offensive Will Fall Short
BY Shuja Nawaz
AfPak Daily Brief
AfPak Channel
Pakistan's military is in the midst of an assault on Taliban and allied Islamist fighters in the rugged mountains of North Waziristan -- an offensive that the U.S. government has been urging it to undertake for at least a decade. The conventional wisdom in Washington has been that a North Waziristan sweep would clean out the last and strongest bastion of armed Islamic militancy in the Afghanistan-Pakistan theatre -- most critically, the so-called Haqqani network of guerrillas fighting the U.S.-led forces in neighboring Afghanistan.
But even though this offensive seems likely to be the most ambitious Pakistani attempt in the past decade to control North Waziristan, it will, at best, fall far short of what Washington and Islamabad hope for.
One reason is that Pakistan still lacks any national strategy in which the government and armed forces together fight Islamist militancy and terrorism. In North Waziristan, the army is re-using the blunt force approach it has used before: clear out the local population, then use air strikes, artillery, and ground forces to clean out any insurgents that remain. This tactical, rather than strategic, approach means that the North Waziristan battle will not be definitive, but rather just another fight in Pakistan's inconclusive long war.
To build a national strategy, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's government needs to bring the military out of what has been a long silence to share with the Pakistani public its vision of what will work. The government must then include the military's view in a way it has not so far. In February, for example, Sharif's administration released an embryonic National Internal Security Policy that had been prepared with no visible participation by the military and that has already hit snags in its implementation.
In North Waziristan, both the army and the government have been telegraphing their intentions, reducing hopes that the offensive might decapitate the Taliban leadership. Chances are that the leaders have already fled to Afghanistan or elsewhere in Pakistan. Cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Quetta, and Islamabad offer safe haven against U.S. drone surveillance and strikes. If the Taliban and their affiliates follow previous patterns, they will have left North Waziristan to be defended by Uzbeks, Chechens, and others who cannot blend in to Pakistani populations.
While the army says its commander, Gen. Raheel Sharif (no relation to the prime minister), has directed "that all terrorists along with their sanctuaries must be eliminated without any discrimination," it has not specified the targets of the assault. The Haqqani group, long a source of U.S.-Pakistani tension because of its attacks in Afghanistan from bases in North Waziristan, was not mentioned. (It is unclear whether Pakistan may have asked the Haqqanis to evacuate the area, or whether it will leave them untouched by the offensive.) Given the interlocking franchise arrangements among the Taliban, al Qaeda, and Punjabi militants, it is hard to imagine a successful operation that leaves any of these groups untargeted.
Regardless, the current operation could prompt some serious thinking on Pakistan's need for a unified, civil and military campaign beyond North Waziristan. The heartland of Punjab province, Karachi in Sindh province, and the southwestern province of Balochistan remain hotbeds of militant activity, and are often given the blind eye by officialdom for political reasons. Sectarian and ethnic violence permeate Pakistan's polity, too. Prime Minister Sharif should make a clear, concise statement to his people on the broad strategy of this long war, rather than leaving it to a restricted military operation in North Waziristan that may produce instant gratification, but that avoids Pakistan's larger internal security problems. If he deals in reality rather than rhetoric, the people of Pakistan may surprise him with their support. Most of them are fed up with the steady deterioration of their lives and the economy, as well as the apathy of the ruling class in dealing with insecurity.
A Pakistan that shows a willingness to fight a truly national campaign against militancy will need help from the United States and other friends to better track down terrorist networks, and to cut off their domestic and external sources of financial support. One of the least used domestic resources in that regard is the ability of the State Bank of Pakistan to track financial flows and to quarantine suspicious activities. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran could also help in curtailing the flows of funding from their countries that feed a proxy war between Shia and Sunni extremist groups in Pakistan.
In the end, Pakistani society must decide if it will hide its head in the sand or recognize the existential dangers of militancy and terrorism within its borders. The counterfactual to this is a steady decline that will make nuclear-armed Pakistan an even more dangerous place.
Shuja Nawaz is the director of the South Asia Center at the Atlantic Council.
!فوجی آپریشن کافی نہ ہوگا | IRAK
پرانی ویب سائٹ
معارف فیچر
معارف مجلہ تحقیق
وژن پلس
مقابلہ مضمون نویسی 2014
!فوجی آپریشن کافی نہ ہوگا
Posted on July 1, 2014 by Shuja Nawaz in شمارہ 1 جولائی 2014, معارف فیچر // 0 Comments
پاکستان کی مسلح افواج شمالی وزیرستان کے دشوار گزار پہاڑوں میں طالبان اور ان کے حامیوں کے خلاف برسر پیکار ہیں۔ امریکی حکومت کم از کم دس برس سے پاکستان کو اسی طرح کی کارروائی کرنے کے لیے کہتی چلی آ رہی تھی۔ اس ضمن میں واشنگٹن کا خیال یہ رہا ہے کہ شمالی وزیرستان میں فوجی آپریشن کے نتیجے میں پاکستان اور افغانستان کے منظرنامے سے مسلح عسکریت پسندی کے آخری اور مضبوط ترین ٹھکانے کا صفایا ہو جائے گا، خاص طور پر حقانی نیٹ ورک کی جڑیں اکھڑ جائیں گی، جو افغانستان میں امریکی افواج کے خلاف گوریلا جنگ لڑتا رہا ہے۔ اگرچہ شمالی وزیرستان پر کنٹرول حاصل کرنے کے لیے دس برسوں میں پاکستان کی طرف سے یہ سخت ترین کارروائی ہے، لیکن ایسا لگتا ہے کہ یہ واشنگٹن اور پاکستان کی امیدوں پر پوری نہیں اتر ے گی۔
اس کی ایک وجہ تو یہ ہے کہ اس آپریشن میں ایسی حکمت عملی کا فقدان ہے جس میں حکومت اور مسلح افواج مل کر عسکریت پسندی اور دہشت گردی کے خلاف برسر پیکار ہوں۔ اس سلسلے میں تشویش کا پہلو یہ ہے کہ شمالی وزیرستان میں پہلے کی طرح طاقت کا بے ہنگم استعمال کیا جا رہا ہے، یعنی مقامی آبادی کو نکالنا، پھر فضائی حملوں، توپ خانے کا استعمال اور آخر میں زمینی افواج کے ذریعے بچے کھچے جنگجوؤں کا صفایا۔ یہ دیرپا نتائج حاصل کرنے کے نقطہ نظر سے محکم حکمت عملی کے بجائے ایک جنگی چال محسوس ہوتی ہے، جس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ شمالی وزیرستان کا آپریشن شاید اس طرح نتیجہ خیز ثابت نہ ہو جیسا کہ ہونا چاہیے، بلکہ یہ ایک طویل مگر نامکمل جنگ کا حصہ قرار پائے گا۔
قومی حکمت عملی تشکیل دینے کی غرض سے وزیراعظم کے لیے ضروری ہے کہ وہ فوج کو طویل خاموشی سے نکالیں اور اسے پاکستانی عوام کو بتانے دیں کہ اس کا کارگر لائحہ عمل کیا ہے۔ پھر ضروری ہے کہ پہلی روش کو ترک کرتے ہوئے فوج کے نقطہ نظر کو بھی قومی حکمت عملی کا حصہ بنایا جائے۔ حکومتی روش کی ایک مثال ملاحظہ کیجیے۔ اسی سال فروری میں نواز شریف حکومت نے اندرونی سکیورٹی کے بارے میں قومی پالیسی تشکیل دی، جس کی تیاری میں بظاہر فوج کو شامل نہیں کیا گیا تھا۔ اس کا نتیجہ یہ نکلا کہ اس پر عملدرآمد میں کئی طرح کی رکاوٹیں پیدا ہو گئیں۔
شمالی وزیرستان میں اپنے اپنے ارادوں کے اشارے دیے جا رہے ہیں۔ اس طرح جاری آپریشن کے ذریعے طالبان قیادت کی نابودی کے بارے میں امیدیں دم توڑتی نظر آ رہی ہیں۔ زیادہ امکان یہ ہے کہ وہ پہلے ہی افغانستان یا پاکستان میں کسی دوسری جگہ چلے گئے ہوں گے۔ وہ امریکا کے ڈرون حملوں سے بچنے کے لیے ماضی میں بھی کراچی، لاہور، کوئٹہ اور اسلام آباد میں پناہ لیتے رہے ہیں۔ اگر اب بھی طالبان اور ان کے حامیوں نے ماضی والا طریقہ اختیار کیا ہے تو وہ خود فرار ہوکر شمالی وزیرستان کے دفاع کے لیے اپنے پیچھے ازبک، چیچن اور دوسرے ایسے جنگجوؤں کو چھوڑ گئے ہوں گے، جو پاکستان کی آبادی میں گھل مل کر اپنی شناخت چھپا نہیں سکتے۔
جب فوج یہ کہتی ہے کہ ان کے کمانڈر نے حکم دیا ہے کہ تمام دہشت گردوں اور ان کے ٹھکانوں کا بلاامتیاز خاتمہ کر دیا جائے تو اس میں اہداف کا تعین ہوتا نظر نہیں آتا۔ اس میں حقانی گروپ کا ذکر نہیں جو شمالی وزیرستان ہی میں اپنے ٹھکانوں سے افغانستان میں امریکی افواج پر حملے کرکے پریشانی کا باعث بنتا رہا ہے۔ ابھی تک یہ واضح نہیں کہ آیا حقانی گروپ کو یہ علاقہ چھوڑنے کے لیے کہہ دیا گیا ہے۔ طالبان، القاعدہ اور پنجابی جنگجوؤں کے مابین گہرے روابط اور باہمی تعاون کے پیش نظر یہ تصور کرنا مشکل ہے کہ ان میں سے کسی ایک کو نشانہ بنائے بغیر آپریشن کامیاب ہوسکے گا۔
اس صورتحال سے قطع نظر، آپریشن پاکستان کو شمالی وزیرستان کے علاوہ بھی سویلین حکومت اور فوج کی متحدہ جدوجہد کی ضرورت کا سنجیدگی سے احساس دلائے گا۔ پنجاب کا بہت بڑا حصہ، سندھ میں کراچی اور بلوچستان کا جنوب مغربی حصہ جنگجوؤں کی زد میں ہے لیکن حکام نے سیاسی وجوہ کی بنا پر اس طرف سے آنکھ بند کر رکھی ہے۔ فرقہ وارانہ اور نسلی تشدد پاکستان کی سیاست میں بھی نفوذ کرگیا ہے۔ وزیراعظم کو چاہیے کہ وہ عوام کے سامنے اس طویل جنگ کے بارے میں واضح اور دوٹوک انداز میں جامع حکمت عملی کا اعلان کریں۔ وہ اپنے آپ کو شمالی وزیرستان تک محدود نہ رکھیں جس سے وقتی سکون تو مل سکتا ہے لیکن اس سے ملک کی سلامتی کے حوالے سے بڑے اندرونی مسائل جوں کے توں رہیں گے۔ عوام کی اکثریت قتل و غارت اور معیشت کی ابتری سے تنگ آچکی ہے اور وہ بدامنی سے نمٹنے کے سلسلے میں حکومت کی نااہلی پر بھی نالاں ہے۔
عسکریت پسندی کے خلاف صحیح معنوں میں قومی سطح کی جنگ لڑنے پر آمادہ پاکستان کو دہشت گردوں کے نیٹ ورکس کا سراغ لگانے اور ان کی ملکی اور غیر ملکی مالی امداد منقطع کرنے کے لیے امریکا اور دوسرے دوست ممالک کی مدد کی ضرورت ہوگی۔ اس ضمن میں ملکی سطح پر جو کم از کم اقدام کیا جاسکتا ہے، وہ اسٹیٹ بینک آف پاکستان کی جانب سے مشتبہ مالی سرگرمیوں پر نظر رکھنا اور حسب ضرورت ان پر پابندی عائد کرنا ہے۔ اس سلسلے میں کچھ دوسرے ممالک بھی ہماری اس طرح مدد کرسکتے ہیں کہ وہ اپنے اپنے ممالک سے پاکستان کے انتہا پسند گروپوں کو ارسال کی جانے والی رقوم پر پابندی عائد کریں۔
آخر میں خود پاکستانی معاشرے کو فیصلہ کرنا ہوگا کہ وہ اپنا سر ریت میں چھپائے رکھے گا یا اپنی سرزمین پر پنپنے والی عسکریت پسندی اور دہشت گردی کے خطرے کا ادراک کرتے ہوئے اس کے خلاف صف آرا ہوگا۔ اگر ایسا نہ کیا گیا تو جوہری ہتھیاروں سے لیس پاکستان تیزی سے رو بہ زوال ہو کر اس سے کہیں بڑی خطرناک صورت حال سے دوچار ہو جائے گا۔
(کالم نگار اٹلانٹک کونسل میں سائوتھ ایشیا سینٹر کے ڈائریکٹر اور پاکستان کے سابق آرمی چیف جنرل آصف نواز جنجوعہ مرحوم کے بھائی ہیں۔)
"Pakistan's Taliban offensive will fall short". ("foreignpolicy.com". June 24, 2014)
ضربِ عضب
معارف فیچر مینو
مختصر مختصر
کرد علاقائی حکومت کے ذریعے مزاحمت
منصوبہ بند انتشار'' پھیلانے کی امریکی مہم''
چشمہ! نظر کا نہیں، نظریے کا | 2
!نریندر مودی کا دورئہ بھوٹان
دہشت گردی کے خلاف جنگ کے اثرات
خون اور آنسو- 24
آزادی کے نام پر محکوم معاشرہ
میانمار کے مسلمان، مظلوم ترین اقلیت
برطانوی مسلمانوں کے خلاف زہریلا پروپیگنڈا
بچے پیدائشی مومن ہوتے ہیں: برطانوی محقق
روزے کے طبّی فوائد
فیس بک کے ساتھ رابطہ
معارف فیچر کے گزشتہ شمارے
Select Month July 2014 (13) June 2014 (23) May 2014 (24) April 2014 (23) March 2014 (24) February 2014 (24) January 2014 (23) December 2013 (18) February 2007 (9) January 2007 (16) December 2006 (21) November 2006 (11)
گزشتہ شمارہ
جنرل السیسی کی ''اسلام پسندی''
''اوباما کے افغان مشن کا ''راز
ترک سیاست کی تفہیم
مصر: ''سلطان المعظم'' کی تخت نشینی
!بھارت کی ''غیرنمائندہ'' حکومت
ایک ''دوسرا'' بھارت
غیر متوازن بھارتی کابینہ
خون اور آنسو| تیئیسویں قسط
دیسی سیکولروں کی علمی کم مائیگی | تیسرا حصہ
چشمہ! نظر کا نہیں، نظریے کا
انڈونیشیا کا صدارتی انتخاب
Sign up for our email Maarif Feature
Download here urdu font
Last 24 hours: 1,322
Last 7 days: 14,270
Last 30 days: 47,288
Bliss Drive Review
Copyright © 2014 | Theme by Islamic Research Academy
Military Operation Resulted in a Big National Tragedy and Disaster,
Writes a Jung columnist, MD. Farooq Chohan
Jung columnist, Farooq Chohan describes some details of IDPs' hardships.
Further Refernces and my other Articles on my Home page:
http://www.dawahislamia.com/enforce-shariah-to-wipe-out-terrorism.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/failure-of-military-operations.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/lessons-of-history-about-guerrilla-warfare-success.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/ji-declares-opposition-to-operation-and-ji-videos.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/taliban-demand-sharia-in-swat.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/our-policy-regarding-taliban.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/are-taliban-really-barbarians.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/gen-hamid-gul-and-taliban.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/our-foreign-policy-on-drones.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/us-drones-better-than-pak-army-operation.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/sharia-and-taliban.php
http://www.dawahislamia.com/history-of-pakistan-military-counterinsurgency.php
70 women and children died during their travel from North Waziristan to safe areas like Bannu. Medical facilities facilities extremely poor. Al-Khidmat Foundation of Jamaat-e-Islami has deployed 2,500 volunteers and 25 Ambulances and opened 3 Field Hospitals to rescue and look after sick IDPs in need of medical help and assistance.
Over 600,000 IDPs have been registered. Another 100,000 of remaining population is wandering for Registration. Almost entire population of NW has been made homeless. IDPs are unable to make even proper Iftar.
He reminds that All-Parties Conference had decided during last year in September that NEGOTIATIONS is the only solution of terrorism problem. Use of force should be avoided at all costs. Military and Civil leadership gave its consent to implement it. But suddenly without any consultation with anyone, this All-Parties decision was thrown overboard. Operation was launched even without any intimation to the concerned Provincial government.
Amera Ehsan paints the picture of hardships faced by North Waziristan IDPs
To please America we have created IDPs several times since 2009 to make military Operations successful. But still the so-called Terrorism has not been brought under control. FATA, South Waziristan and Swat IDPs have not been settled yet. It reminds the scenes of Partition of India in 1947. Amera Ehsan paints the picture of hardships faced by North Waziristan IDPs.
In an interview with Dunya TV today, Chief Minister of Khyber PakhtoonKha has also complained that IDPs of south Waziristan too have not been settled yet. He also complained that Provincial government which had to bear the burdden of IDPs, came to know about it only through TV news. Federal governement did not bother to inform about it before the beginning of Operation.
According to the figures given today by the Chief Minister, out of 7 Lakhs civilian populations of North Waziristan about 6 Lakha have already become homeless and registered as IDPs.
Amera Ehsan reminds contribution of tribal people,
who are bombed, killed and made homeless in hundreds and thousands today by Nawaz Operation
Once they were Pride of Pakistan.
They liberated Kashmir, which we call today Azad Kashmir.
They helped to liberate Afghanistan from Soviet Russia.
Gen.(R) Hamid Gul praised them for going to Afghanistan to fight with Taliban
to liberate it from American Aggression.
See Hamid Gul Video by clicking here
They were therefore labeled terrorists by America.
They were Mujahedeen when they were fighting against Soviet Russia.
America asked Pakistan to stop terrorists from Pakistan side.
Since that order of America, we started them calling terrorists and turned them against ourselves.
Even present OPERATION is to please America, says Amera Ehsan.
America pressured Musharraf and Zardari to break all Peace Agreements with them.
Same pressure worked on Nawaz Sharif to make NEGOTIATIONS
a failure against his own election pledges.
General Kiyani avoided Operation against North Waziristan them despite American pressure.
He had seen bitter results of Swat Operation.
He advised Operations will bring only 30% Success, which means 70% failure.
Imran Khan quoted Gen. Kiyani words as possibility 40% success of military operations,
which means 60% chances of failure of military operations
Red Alert: Red Alert: Pakistan Military Launches Genocidal Assault
on North Waziristan. Demand a stop to the attack.
From: Kaukab Siddique [mailto:butshikana@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 10:09 PM
To: undisclosed-recipients:
Subject: Re:
On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 2:35 AM, Kaukab Siddique <butshikana@gmail.com > wrote:
Press release from Jamaat al-Muslimeen [USA]: butshikana@hotmail.com
Through social media, we have received videos and pictures of towns in North Waziristan torn asunder by Pakistani air strikes.
Entire marketplaces, homes, mosques, medressas, book stores have been burnt to the ground. The death toll includes children and the numbers are rising steadily. Mosque libraries and book stores are burning, including Qur'ans and hadith.
Pakistani tanks, supported by helicopter gunships and backed by heavy artillery are smashing their way into North Waziristan. The worst sufferers are Pakistani civilians. The Islamic fighters are hardened guerrilla fighters and have easily evaded the Pakistani attack, many of them moving into Afghanistan.
Those fighters staying behind are ambushing the advancing Pakistani military. Reports of Pakistani military losses are also coming in.
About a hundred Pakistani troops have been reported killed as the resistance hardens and terrain becomes difficult.
Most of Pakistan is now under military control as military units have appeared in major city centers. The heaviest military concentration is in the capital Islamabad. The government fears that among the poor masses, there are many supporters of the Taliban. Military propaganda is effectively creating an atmosphere of fear and suspicion in the country. The Prime Minister's relatives save asked for military protection.
The civil government has betrayed the people. The military simply informed the Prime Minister that the military operation was underway. The provincial government of KPk [formerly Frontier] was taken by surprise. It had not been consulted. Imran Khan was opposing the military operation till it actually happened. Jamaate Islami has been deprived of its charismatic leader Munawar Hasan through an inner party coup. The new leader Sirajul Haq is too weak to challenge the military's moves.
Pakistan is facing a tragic and no-win situation: an America oriented military trying to crush an Islamic community which refuses to be crushed.
We [Jamaat al-Muslimeen] urge the Muslims of America, particularly Pakistanis, to oppose the military's assault on North Waziristan, condemn the use of heavy weaponry on soft targets, and urge a political solution of the problem.
Please urgently write or call the Pakistani embassy to condemn the military action and to demand an immediate cease fire
Here is the contact information:
3517 International Ct NW, Washington, DC 20008
VAST ROMAN EMPIRE DISINTEGRATED DUE TO ARMED SUPPRESSION,
AS NAWAZ GOVERNMENT IS NOW DOING IN NORTH WAZIRISTAN
DESPITE BITTER RESULTS OF ARMED SUPPRESSION EFFORT IN EAST PAKISTAN
AND SEPARATIST TENDENCIES IN BALUCHISTAN.
A FEW DAYS AGO IMRAN KHAN WARNED OF SEPARATION OF NORTH WAZIRISTAN
BUT NOW STARTED SUPPORTING ARMED SUPPRESSION
INSTEAD OF NEGOTIATIONS
Is Guerilla Warfare Free Market?
by Jack D. Douglas
"The generals are always fighting the last war, and the one before that, and…..
Military Bureaucracies almost always suffer the SOP Deadly Disease
Of Bureaucratic Blindness And Paralysis."
You see over and over again in military history that the dumb-head bureaucrats running a massive, standing army are murderously incompetent. Apparently, all the top brass on all the Allied sides in WWI were like that. The Germans had learned big lessons on this in the losses to Napoleon and in subsequent wars with France they learned more about how to overcome Bureaucratic Blindness And Paralysis. The German staff's openness at higher levels to officers down the line was important, the "Flying Colonels" who rode across the rear of the lines finding out what was happening and reported directly to the top was another. The cultural dedication to warfare among the Junkers was also important. They were able to defeat the vast Russian armies and hold off the vast Allied forces on the Western Front until the Germans started starving. This led to the superb top staff officers like Manstein and Rommel and to the defeat of the vast French and German forces in WWII when a Sgt. at the front saw the panzers could cross a small bridge [railroad?] and get behind the "impenetrable" Maginot Line and quickly got this plan to the top and it was carried out with gusto, leading quickly to Dunkirk and French Surrender.
Home | Blog | Subscribe | Podcasts | Donate
Sun Tzu did it 2500 years ago. Mao redid it. Giap did it and crushed the French and the U.S. Superpower. The tiny Iraqi Sunni in the iron triangle did it. The Taliban are doing it. Hizbollah is doing it. If the Immense U.S.-E.U. Military Bureaucracy attacks Iran, Iran's Holy Warrior Revolutionary Guards will do it in all directions and crush the U.S. Global Empire Superpower, but the Perfumed Princes at the top of the immense Pentagon Bureaucracy cannot see that clearly even after all this vast history and their defeats over and over again by many swarming, small peasant armies of guerrilla irregulars constantly surveying realities, probing, search for weaknesses and strengths, responding immediately to those, creating new tactics. cooperating with each other at crucial points, then disbanding and disappearing, and reappearing…...
Recently by Jack D. Douglas: The New Declaration of Independence From the Corrupt and Tyrannical US Empire
The generals are always fighting the last war, and the one before that, and…..
Military Bureaucracies almost always suffer the SOP Deadly Disease Of Bureaucratic Blindness And Paralysis. A Bureaucracy is a system of "rationalistic" rules for controlling masses of people down the line from the top. In the rare occasions in which the ruler at the top is not merely a Legacy Baby who inherited power in some way, and is open to reality and feedback and can think at least a bit creatively, the bureaucracy he rules can be very effective under him, if it follows his leads. This was true of Alexander and Genghis Khan [who apparently invented or adopted a system of tens to build and run a vast army with vast mobility and flexibility--one man ruled ten, who ruled ten, who ruled ten, so you soon have a vast army with each man burdened mostly by ruling ten, not the whole mass-mess.] But they are quite rare, no once can be taught to become that way, they are irreplaceable, and they eventually arouse growing envy and resentment and back-stabbing from the lower ranked bureaucrats. Adm. Rickover was a techie leader like that of the U.S. nuclear subs, but he was irreplaceable, one of a kind at the top. Sure, there are bright commanders open to reality and creative, but they do not normally become flag officers at the top and, if they do, they get crushed by the standing bureaucracy.
But you also see that human beings starting from basic human nature and immediate realities always create Guerrilla Tactics and then strategies, as Young Lions do. That's what happened at Lexington and Concord and beyond, as the Americans hid behind trees and walls to pick off the far more heavily armed and bureaucratically trained Red Coats marching in line; in New Jersey's Bergen County, studied by Bill Marina, and other counties where the local guerrillas finally convinced Washington and the Continentals to cross the Delaware secretly in the dead of night and catch the drunk Hessians sleeping; and the locals in the forests cut up Burgoyne marching down from Canada; and the Over The Mountain Boys came over the mountain and crushed the Kings' men in W. S. C., and on and on. Sun Tzu did it 2500 years ago. Mao redid it. Giap did it and crushed the French and the U.S. Superpower. The tiny Iraqi Sunni in the iron triangle did it. The Taliban are doing it. Hizbollah is doing it. If the Immense U.S.-E.U. Military Bureaucracy attacks Iran, Iran's Holy Warrior Revolutionary Guards will do it in all directions and crush the U.S. Global Empire Superpower, but the Perfumed Princes at the top of the immense Pentagon Bureaucracy cannot see that clearly even after all this vast history and their defeats over and over again by many swarming, small peasant armies of guerrilla irregulars constantly surveying realities, probing, search for weaknesses and strengths, responding immediately to those, creating new tactics. cooperating with each other at crucial points, then disbanding and disappearing, and reappearing…...
Guerrilla warfare is an extreme free market form of warfare in a situation of low and constantly changing information about what works and does not, a creative, swarming, ever changing, seeming-chaos of orderly responses to the vast complexities and inherent uncertainties ["fogs of war"] of many local realities.
Jack D. Douglas [send him mail] is a retired professor of sociology from the University of California at San Diego. He has published widely on all major aspects of human beings, most notably The Myth of the Welfare State.
Copyright © 2012 by LewRockwell.com. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given.
The Best of Jack D. Douglas
Back to LewRockwell.com Home Page
IS PEACE POSSIBLE BY BOMBINGS? OVER 5,000 OPERATIONS DURING LAST 13 YEARS FAILED AND INCREASED TERRORISM CAN PEACE BE POSSIBLE BY KILLING INNOCENT PEOPLE IN THE NAME OF TERRORISTS? DO THE AIR FORCE BOMBS HAVE THE ABILITY TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN TERRORISTS AND INNOCENTS AND KILL ONLY TERRORISTS AND KEEP INNOCENTS SAFE? DECISION OF OPERATION IS A BIG SHOCK FOR TRIBAL PEOPLE, SAYS CHIEF, JAMAAT-E-ISLAMI, PAKISTAN WE ARE FORCING OUR PEOPLE TO MIGRATE TO AFGHANISTAN, SAYS SIRAJ-UL-HAQ, JI CHIEF HUNDRES AND THOUSANDS OF TRIBAL PEOPLE SUFFERING TO MOVE TO SAFE PLACES NAWAZ GOVERNMENT CREATING SITUATION LIKE EAST PAKISTAN FOR INCITING NORTH WAZIRISTN PEOPLE TO RREVOLT AGAINST PAKISTAN DUE TO KILLINGS THEIR INNOCENT WOMEN AND CHILDERN
From: global-right-path@googlegroups.com [mailto:global-right-path@googlegroups.com]
On Behalf Of Kaukab Siddique Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 1:43 AM To: Webmaster Subject: {GRP} Pakistan needs help: Civilians under attack by Paki air force, artillery, tanks. 60,000 refugees already.
60,000 PEOPLE ALREADY BECAME HOMELESS IN NORTH WAZIRISTAN AS A RESULT OF OPERATION
Jamaat al-Muslimeen [USA] has always opposed Pakistani military operations against the Islamic populations of northern Pakistan. Now we see with shock and dismay that Pakistani military has launched an all out air and land offensive against the people of North Waziristan.
Military units have been brought into all major Pakistani cities to stop protests against this assault on a defenseless population. In the first round of bombing two weeks back, more than 100 people were killed and 60,000 left their homes.
Ten Islamic fighters retaliated by attacking a part of Karachi airport. It was a targeted raid in which civilians were not attacked. Using the Karachi raid as an excuse, the Pakistani military is attacking the entire population of North Waziristan.
Heavy artillery, jet fighters and helicopter gunships are being used in indiscriminate attacks on villages. Another 100 plus people have already been killed. The Pakistani military claims these are "suspected Taliban" but is not allowing any journalists or other observers into the area
JASARAT EDITORIAL
OPERATIONS STARTED TO PLEASE AMERICA
8,000 TRIBAL FAMILIES ALREADY MOVED TO AFGHANISTAN AND MORE PREPARING TO LEAVE PAKISTAN
NAWAZ SHARIF POSED FOR NEGOTIATIONS TO BLAME ITS FAILURE ON TALIBAN AND TO GET WIDER SUPPORT FOR OPERATIONS
Some readers could not read it due to small fonts. I am mailing again these reports in bigger font.
Following is always available on the above LINK on my Home page.
FUTILITY AND SHAMEFUL FAILURE OF OVER 5,000 MILITARY OPERATIONS IN PAKISTAN AGAINST TALIBAN
HISTORY IS REPLETE WITH THE EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSES OF GUERRILLA WARS
AND THE FAILURES OF MILITARY OPERATIONS
How and why the weak vanquish the strong?
WHAT WERE THE RESULTS OF LAST 13 YEARS OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN PAKISTAN?
WHILE BRITISH, SOVIET RUSSIA AND AMERICA FAILED IN AFGHANISTAN, DID OUR OVER 5,000 MILITARY OPERATIONS SUCCEEDED IN ELIMINATING TALIBAN?
~SOME EXAMPLARY ANSWERS FROM PAST DAWN, EXPRESS TRIBUNE & WASHINGTON TIMES REPORTS
DO WE NEED MORE MILITARY OPERATIONS TO ELIMINATE TALIBAN?
WARNING FOR THOSE WHO WANT MORE MILITARY OPERATIONS INSTEAD OF NEGOTIATIONS WITH TALIBAN.
READ A QUTOATION FROM A BOOK AND FOUR REPORTS FROM WASHINGTON TIMES & DAWN ON THE HARMFUL CONSEQUENCES
OF SOME OF THE LAST 13 YEARS OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN OUR COUNTRY.
Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present. By Max Boot. Liveright; 750 pages; $35. To be published in Britain in February by W.W. Norton; £25. Buy from Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk
LIKE the poor, guerrilla armies have, it seems, always been with us. From the nomadic rebels who brought down the Roman empire to the internet-savvy, plane-exploding jihadists who triggered America's ill-conceived "global war on terror", irregular forces are a constant factor in the history of warfare. And fighting them has become tougher than ever.
How the weak vanquish the strong
Plenty of literature gives advice on how to beat such maddening foes. Max Boot, a neoconservative American military historian, has done something different. "Invisible Armies" is a narrative history of guerrilla warfare and terrorism (its less effective cousin), ranging from what he describes as its origins, in bringing down the Akkadian empire in Mesopotamia in the 22nd century BC, to the present day. The author moves quite quickly over the first 4,000 years or so and only really gets going in the 18th century, with its revolutionary wars of independence.
Among the many "liberal" insurgencies he considers are the American revolution; the struggle against Napoleon in the Iberian peninsula; Greece's war for independence against the Ottomans; the wars of unification in Italy and various uprisings against colonial powers, such as the slave revolt against the French that led to the foundation of the Republic of Haiti. In the 20th century Mr Boot examines the impact of irregular forces in the two world wars (among them those led by the eccentric English officers T.E. Lawrence and Orde Wingate); the contribution to insurgent theory of Mao Zedong's seminal work "On Guerrilla Warfare", gleaned from his experiences in the Chinese civil war; the very different French and British responses to rebellions against their fading empires; the "radical chic" revolutionaries of the 1960s and the rise of radical Islamism.
If this sounds a bit like a list, it is because of the way the book is organised. Mr Boot picks a theme, for example, "The End of Empire", and then hoovers up into that section all the conflicts that can be made to fit that description. Each one gets a few pages of lively narrative and a brief analysis of why one side prevailed over the other. The formula works rather well. Even when the author is rattling through fairly familiar territory, such as the failures of the French against the Vietminh, he usually finds something fresh or pithy to say.
Take, for example, Vo Nguyen Giap, the brilliant Communist general who succeeded in expelling first the French and then the Americans from Vietnam. Giap closely followed the teachings of Mao in planning a three-stage struggle—first "localised guerrilla war", then "war of movement" and finally "general uprising"—which he waged with a three-tier force of village militias, full-time guerrillas and a regular army. But where Mao was always cautious to avoid confrontations with more powerful forces, Giap's tendency to "roll the dice on premature offensives" in 1951, 1968 and again in 1972 could have proved fatal each time had it not been for the psychological and political frailties of the other side. In guerrilla warfare, what matters most is the ability to shape the story, not the facts on the ground. This is how guerrillas are able to win wars even as they lose battles.
The first principle is to abandon conventional military tactics. "Clear and hold" beats "search and destroy". To defeat an insurgency you must provide enough security for ordinary people to live their lives. The second is that legitimacy is vital for both sides: corrupt or excessively violent governments will always struggle, but so too will guerrillas who terrorise their own people. The third is staying power. Firepower is no substitute for patience and boots on the ground. The people you need on your side must believe that you are in it for the long haul. The fourth is that most counter-insurgency campaigns abroad are lost at home. Liberal democracies have short attention spans, low tolerance for casualties and other calls on their cash. Unless voters believe that an intervention is necessary for their own security they will quickly withdraw support for it.
All of which explains why things are not going well in Afghanistan. The population-centric approach—and the troop surge needed to realise it—came late in the day and with a foolishly rigid deadline. The Afghan government has some popular legitimacy, but not enough in the places where the insurgency is resilient. Nor has it been possible for American forces to deny the Taliban their sanctuary in Pakistan: insurgencies with outside support are much harder to beat. Voters in America and Europe are not prepared to spend any more blood or money on what most presume is a lost cause. Few think that what happens in Afghanistan will affect their own safety.
Counter-insurgency may be out of fashion again, but it remains necessary to know how to do it. Mr Boot offers a timely reminder to politicians and generals of the hard-earned lessons of history.
From the print edition
Heavy price: Pakistan says war on terror has cost nearly 50,000 lives there since 9/11
The Washington Times Report:
Pakistani security officials and rescue workers examine the site of bomb blast ... more >
Pakistan's spy agencies told the country's Supreme Court that the war on terror there has cost 49,000 lives since the Sept. 11 suicide hijacking attacks in 2001, Pakistani media reported Wednesday.
The agencies' report to the court, a rare on-the-record statement from Islamabad's usually ultrasecretive intelligence establishment, also accuses Afghanistan of collaborating with the Pakistani Taliban, or TTP — the first time Islamabad has leveled such charges, according to the Express-Tribune newspaper.
The report was provided to a three-judge panel of the court as part of the government's defense against a legal challenge to recent anti-terrorism legislation.
The Actions (in Aid of Civil Power) Regulation of 2011 allows administrative detention of suspected extremists in specially built internment centers in the semiautonomous tribal areas on the Pakistan-Afghan border.
The report says more than 24,000 people — both civilians and troops — were killed in terrorist attacks between 2001 and 2008. The five years since then have proved even costlier in human terms: 25,000-plus people have died since military offensives against Taliban insurgents in the restive tribal regions began in 2008.
Since 2008, more than 5,000 civilians have been killed and about the the same number injured in suicide bombings and other terrorist attacks. In the same period, the military killed more than 3,000 insurgents and injured more than 1,200 in their security operations.
Pakistani armed forces have suffered more than 15,000 casualties fighting Taliban extremists in the tribal areas since operations began.
According to the report, there have been 235 suicide bombings, 9,257 rocket attacks and 4,256 other bombings in the past five years.
DAWN REPORT 1:
Military operations affected education in Fata: Safron
Khawar Ghumman
Published Dec 09, 2013 07:56am
ISLAMABAD, Dec 8: Military operations often result in collateral damage, and in some instances, the loss has lasting impact on the affected population.
This is what transpired in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), where for the past decade, the military is fighting militants. In addition to the displacement of the local population, the education sector has suffered the most.
According to the latest figures compiled by the Ministry of States and Frontier Regions (Safron) headed by Federal Minister Lt-Gen (retired) Qadir Baloch, a total of 1,029 educational institutions were lying nonfunctional in Fata largely due to the poor security situation there.
Of these, 947 educational institutions, including schools and colleges, were closed or damaged because of the fights between the army and militants over the past many years.
The ministry estimates that for the reconstruction of fully damaged schools and colleges, it needed Rs1,858 million while another Rs684 million were required to rebuild the partially damaged educational institutions.
The ministry's record shows 122 educational institutions which have been reconstructed and rehabilitated during the financial year 2012-13. The government has now set the target to restore 74 institutions in the ongoing financial year.
Safron has also listed five leading causes for the destruction or closing down of schools and colleges in Fata.
These causes are shown in the table along with the number of institutions affected.
Military operations have been termed the leading cause for the collapse of the educational infrastructure in the region. A total of 947 institutions have become nonfunctional because of the clashes.
Sectarian strife has also a fair share in the closing down of schools and colleges.
According to the ministry, the third major cause is the non-availability of teachers due to which 27 schools and colleges are not being run in the affected region.
Similarly, regular floods in the past three years in the region have also affected the infrastructure, and Safron statistics show that 16 schools have been damaged as a result.
Local disputes between various tribes have compounded the problem as armed clashes between rival tribes have led to closure of some institutions.
In total, Bajaur Agency has suffered the most as 94 educational institutions have become dysfunctional there.
Mohmand Agency follows with 92 institutions, Kurram Agency 61, Khyber Agency 59, South Waziristan 36, Orakzai Agency 34 and finally North Waziristan with 33 damaged institutions.
"Of course, when there is a full-fledged fight, such damages do occur," the official said.
Report on KP, Fata:
ISI and MI fear spike in terrorism
Nasir Iqbal
Updated Mar 27, 2013 05:03am
ISLAMABAD, March 26: The country's premier intelligence agencies fear increased terrorist activities in the border agencies of Mohmand and Bajaur and Dir, Swat and Chitral because of a recent nexus between the Tehreek-i-Taliban Swat (TTS) and the Afghan government.
A report on military operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) submitted to the Supreme Court on Tuesday by Advocate Raja Mohammad Irshad on behalf of Inter-Services Intelligence and Military Intelligence suggested that after having been dislodged from the area, the TTS had resorted to IED (improvised explosive devices) attacks on law enforcement personnel and volunteers of Aman Lashkar.
A three-judge bench headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry hearing a challenge to the Action in Aid of Civil Power Regulations 2011 (AACPR) had asked for the report on internment centres set up in KP.
The report carried graphic pictures of decapitated victims along with compact discs (CDs) and annexure showing statistics of casualties, suicide attacks, targeted killings and schools and colleges destroyed between 2008 and this year.
The government set up an internment centre in Parachinar, Kurram Agency, under the AACPR 2011 which allows it to confine persons accused of terrorism.
Advocate Ghulam Nabi, representing Prof Ibrahim of the Jamaat-i-Islami who had challenged the regulations, informed the court that he would file a reply to the report on Wednesday.
Read out by Advocate Raja Irshad in the court, the report suggested that sectarian outfits had taken a leading role in victimising the Shia community, especially in Quetta and Karachi, and the message conveyed was that the war on terrorism was not yet over, rather the profile had changed and the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) had merged itself with the sectarian outfits.
The TTP and its allied groups have again adopted the conventional method of gathering funds -- chanda (donation), bank robberies and kidnappings for ransom.
The report explained that the AACPR 2011 had been enacted to provide legal umbrella to the military and to deal with the unprecedented ground realities. Furthermore, it said, continuous stationing of the armed forces in the territories secured from the miscreants in Fata/Pata was necessary and, therefore, it was imperative that a proper authorisation be given to the armed forces to take certain measures to incapacitate the miscreants by interning them during the continuation of actions in aid of civil power. The AACPR is also necessary to ensure that the armed forces carry out operations in accordance with the law. The apprehended militants, the report said, had been shifted to the internment centres.
On Jan 24, Attorney General Irfan Qadir had conceded for the first time before the Supreme Court that 700 suspected terrorists were in custody under the regulations.
The report said the AACPR would not apply once the operation was over or the notification under article 245 of the constitution to call the army in aid of civil power was withdrawn.
"Military operations are conducted only to create an enabling environment wherein political and development strategies are also being applied," the report said, adding that the army had designed a concept of quick impact projects to enable peace-loving tribesmen to see tangible dividends of peace at a fast pace and started the process of rehabilitation.
EXPRESS TRIBUNE REPORT:
The real cost of Pakistan's war on terror
We fail to realise the economic costs of someone else's war on terror that we have been fighting.
By Ali Wahab
How the country getting $0.8b for a $10b operation is a common occurrence
We fail to realise the economic costs of someone else's war on terror that we have been fighting because of how our leaders tend to focus on petty political gains. We do not realise how expensive suicide bombs, militant-rule and a military campaign against them can be.
We had one of the biggest internal displacements in the history of world with nearly 2.3 million migrating to other areas, being taken care of and then finally being repatriated and rehabilitated to their homes.
The country received around $0.8 billion for an operation that cost Pakistan approximately $10 billion. We are talking about the Malakand operation that was staged during the summer of 2009.
It is easy to blame the government for not being able to control budgetary deficits, but the government cannot be blamed for costs that cannot be envisaged in a budget.
No one should expect policy makers to make budgetary estimates that would take dealing with 2.3 million internally displaced people into account.
The International Monetary Fund's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper identifies the "government spending in excess of revenue" to be the country's main problem. The report talks about the recent political, economic and social events, both domestic and international, which have put an adverse impact on Pakistan. To emphasize the impact on the economy, the role in war on terror finds its place in the very beginning of the report.
There are other problems that can easily be blamed for Pakistan's macroeconomic instability including domestic law and order, an unprecedented global increase in prices of oil, food and other essential commodities, instability in international financial markets.
But the fact remains that the most important factor is Pakistan bearing the direct and indirect costs being the frontline state in the first worlds War on Terror.
As a result of these issues, Pakistan is currently facing major challenges including growing fiscal and current account deficits; rising inflation; growth deterioration; and depleting foreign exchange reserves.
The IMF has highlighted the economic cost of the war by looking at the direct cost of resource movement and indirect cost of loss of exports, foreign investment, privatization, industrial output, and tax collection.
The findings are staggering and should give enough thought to detractors of our involvement in a war of our own existence. They calculate the economic costs of the war to be $30 billion, using the actual foreign exchange rates prevalent in those years.
The report goes on to say that Pakistan's role in the war on terror severely dented the development work in the country. "Pakistan has sustained immense socioeconomic costs of being a partner in the international counterterrorism campaign," the report said.
Since the start of the anti-terrorism campaign, an overall sense of uncertainty has contributed to the capital flight, as well as, slowed down domestic economic activity making foreign investors jittery despite all these challenges Pakistan has not defaulted on any of its obligations and successfully paid back the entire amount of a Sovereign Euro Bond in January 2010.
At the same time it is also important to highlight the importance of relief that we can get from International Community. If the likes of IMF acknowledge the role we are playing and also suffering because of it economy wise, then why can't we lobby effectively and get ourselves some relief?
We should try to get our bilateral debt written off. It is pertinent to note that during the 9 months of July 2009 to March 2010, Pakistan serviced $1.72 billion of foreign debt (according to SBP figures) or approximately PKR 150 billion.
Our total foreign debt is $54.235 billion as of March 2010. Out of that approximately $14.1 billion is with the Paris Club in which there are 18 nations who rescheduled our debt in December 2001. These countries include the US, UK, Canada, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, France and Germany.
We should demand from the world that we need this relief as it will allow us to plug the holes in our budget and also allow for spending more on development which is a foremost strategy to shun extremism.
For example, if the interest and debt service cost over the next 3 years from these loans of around $18 billion come to Rs400 billion, then the government can freeze its expenditures by the same amount. Imagine the trickledown effect on our economy.
We will be saving servicing cost and also reducing our expenditure. It will be a saving of Rs800 billion over three years of time. With this saving, we can reduce our fiscal deficit and at the same time increase our development programs. All it requires is for all of parties in the parliament to join hands and stand together.
The PPP will not be in power for ever but Pakistan has to be there forever and that we can only achieve by setting aside our petty differences and working towards a consensus that can actually help Pakistan.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 12th, 2010.
Hussain Khan, M. A. Tokyo
Visit my Home Pages for details:
http://www.dawahislamia.com
http://www.ourquran.net/DAWNArticles.pdf
http://www.ourquran.net
Read some of my Articles on a popular Website
http://www.makepakistanbetter.com/why_how_what_user.aspx?userid=Hussain_Khan_Tokyo
Skype:hkhanjp
Mobile:81-9033566207
Kitano 4-9 -1, Mitaka-Shi, Tokyo 181-0003
hussaintokyo5@gmail.com & cj@towardsquran.com


The Truth about their Clean-up Standards.
After the second time the EPA was called into Blackwell in 1989 when the City of Blackwell failed its waste water treatment tests, the EPA started an in depth investigation of the contamination on the Blackwell Zinc Smelter Site. They had determined that the site was indeed highly contaminated, and the contamination was leaching into the ground water. In the early 1990's the EPA's funds were running dry. so when the EPA found out the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality was soon to be established, and was already in negotiations with the potentially responsible party, it planned to allow the ODEQ supervise and clean-up the Blackwell Zinc Site. They signed the Memorandum of Understanding in April 1994. It stated that the ODEQ was to preform a CERCLA quality clean-up. CERCLA is the short title for the EPA's Superfund Act, and grants the EPA jurisdiction in any contamination clean-up. If the ODEQ did not preform a CERCLA quality clean-up, the EPA could come back and the Memorandum of Understanding would terminate. The EPA only has oversight of the "Blackwell Zinc Site" not the City of Blackwell, because the City of Blackwell was never a Superfund site. The "Blackwell Zinc Site" is an industrial park and therefore could warrant industrial standards for the soil clean-up. Unfortunately the Phelps Dodge is using those industrial standards to determine if YOUR soil is contaminated.
Category 2 Commercial and industrial areas.
there were Residential or recreational property on the Blackwell Zinc Smelter Site, the standards are NOT CERCLA QUALITY. Even if the ODEQ established industrial standards, they are not CERCLA QUALITY and those levels of pollutants continue to re-contaminate the city when it rains or snows.
They lowered the standards to minimize the amount of clean-up that the ODEQ, Phelps Dodge and the Blackwell Industrial Authority were Responsible for.
*Remember, the ODEQ was already in negotiations with "the potentially responsible party" prior to taking control of the Blackwell Zinc Site from the EPA.
Phelps Dodge's Community fell good website.
Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality...not really worth your time they don't tell you anything.
They don't tell you anything either.
Jessica Pepper pictured above is taking sediment samples from waterway next to the 5.5 Acre Lost Landfill. Samples are to be dried and tested with the XRF Analyzer purchased by iRock Inc.
What's Your "Level" of Concern?
Unfortunately Blackwell Zinc Smelter waste is everywhere in Blackwell. During the operation of the plant, people from all over town would haul "free fill material" from the plant to be used on their property. This makes it hard to determine which house are contaminated the most. Also water run off from the site, then and still today, drains into a creek system the runs through town. These creeks run through the parks, ballparks and fairground, and are hard to avoid. Years of prevailing winds carried the toxic metals into homes for over 50 years.
It is OUR concern that you understand what is your readings on your "Voluntary Soil Sampling" results from Phelps Dodge really mean.
Side Effects: Thickening and discoloration of the skin, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting diarrhea, numbness of the hands and feet; partial paralysis; and blindness. Arsenic has been linked to cancer of the bladder, lungs, skin, kidney, nasal passages, liver, and prostate.
Washington State Arsenic Fact Sheet.
Side Effects: Developmental and neurological impairment in children. Lead poisoning been linked to mental retardation, poor academic performance and juvenile delinquency.
Blackwell Journal-Tribune artical May 1976 "Juvenile Crime, everyones problem"
Side Effects: Cadmium accumulates in the kidneys causing kidney damage. It also causes diarrhea, stomach pain, severe vomiting, bone fractures, reproductive failure/infertility, damage to the central nervous system, damage to the immune system, psychological disorders, and possible cancer.
Side Effects: Stomic Cramps, Vomiting and Nausea.
Safe Levels are set at 5 mg/m3 for zinc oxide in the workplace. That for a 8 hour work day, 40 hour work week.
Safe Levels are set at 2 parts per billion for water and soil.
Above Picture: A walk path used by the employees of the Blackwell Zinc Co. In the field on the right hand side of the picture is littered with old smelter waste. See Smelter waste photos below.
When the EPA need to determine if the Superfund Site that is under evaluation needs to be put on the National Priorities List, they preform a Hazard Ranking System analysis. Blackwell's overall score was 70.71.


With the new PIANO series, PULS-quality DIN-rail power supplies are now available for even the most cost oriented user. Through a fresh and innovative approach, the intrinsic properties of a PULS power supply (high reliability and long service lifetime) have now been introduced into a product that also has significant price advantages. PIANO prices are 20 to 40% below previous model prices.


text:
Q: How to change the Directory Destination folder text using NSIS? I customized the directory destination folder text using the below code snippet in English.nsh file
!define MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_TITLE "Destination Folder"
!define MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_SUBTITLE "Click Install to install to the default folder or click Browse to choose another"

But I need to change the highlighted text that is showing as "Destination Folder" to "Install EMR to:"
Here the title should be as it is like how it is showing ("Destination Folder")
How to set the highlighted text (Destination Folder) to different text ("Install EMR to:")?
I followed the below link to fix the issue but even with that also i am getting the "Destination Folder" text two times.
Change the text of install folder page in NSIS
Below is my complete code:
CustomEngilish.nsh
    !define MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_TITLE "Destination Folder"
    !define MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_SUBTITLE "Click Install to install to the default folder or click Browse to choose another"
    !define MUI_DIRECTORYPAGE_TEXT_TOP "Install EMR to:"
    !define MUI_DIRECTORYPAGE_TEXT_DESTINATION "Install EMR to:"

!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

Mysetup.nsi
!define MUI_PAGE_CUSTOMFUNCTION_SHOW MyDirectoryShowCallback
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
!include "CustomEnglish.nsh"

    Function MyDirectoryShowCallback
    StrCpy $PageId 3
    SendMessage $mui.DirectoryPage.Text ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$(MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_TITLE)"
    SendMessage $mui.DirectoryPage.Text ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$(MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_SUBTITLE)"
    SendMessage $mui.DirectoryPage.Text ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$(MUI_DIRECTORYPAGE_TEXT_TOP)"
    SendMessage $mui.DirectoryPage.Text ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$(MUI_DIRECTORYPAGE_TEXT_DESTINATION)"

    FunctionEnd

A: MUI_TEXT_DIRECTORY_TITLE is the text in the top header, you want MUI_DIRECTORYPAGE_TEXT_TOP and it needs to point to a custom language string when using multiple languages:
!include "MUI2.nsh"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
!define MUI_DIRECTORYPAGE_TEXT_TOP $(mydirtoptext)
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES

; CustomSwedish.nsh:
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Swedish"
LangString mydirtoptext ${LANG_SWEDISH} "Swedish bork bork"

; CustomEnglish.nsh:
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"
LangString mydirtoptext ${LANG_ENGLISH} "English blah blah"

In your screenshot the top area is gray but it should normally be white, this often indicates a problem with the order of your MUI_PAGE and MUI_LANGUAGE macros. All languages must come after the pages.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace OpenProtocolInterpreter.Sample
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new DriverForm());
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


What is Google FRP Bypass APK?
FRP bypass apk also known as FRP bypass tool is used for bypassing Google factory reset protection. If you have forgot your google account password after factory reset, it comes useful. You can use the FRP bypass method shared in this guide to solve all your issues. In this article, we are going to share all stuff about FRP bypass apk. As you know many users are facing this problem and they want to know how to bypass google factory reset protection on their android device.
Google factory reset protection is a new patch developed by Google which protects the users device in case they lost it. This tool is very useful in the time when you have factory reset your android device and you forget your Google account password. So keep reading this guide to know more about this tool and how you can use it.
As mentioned earlier, Bypass factory reset protection is a a security patch which is developed by Google. It helps in protection the device in case it is stolen or lost. No one will be able to FRP bypass because you will need Google account access. FRP bypass feature was first introduced for devices like LG, Samsung and many others. No doubt it is an awesome security feaure but it creates a lot of problem if you forget account password.
All the android smartphones and tablets who are running android 5.0, they come up with this security patch. To bypass android frp lock, two guides are available. You just need to follow the simple steps for FRP Bypass.
Mainly with this guide, you will be able to bypass google frp lock easily, if you have lost your device or forget account password.
First of all you will need to download FRP bypass apk from our official website. You can check the download link given above.
Once you have downloaded the file, copy FRP bypass apk on your USB drive.
Now start your android device on which you are facing FRP issue.
Next a setup wizard will open where you need to follow the basis instructions.
Once the bypass factory reset protection screen appears. You will need to enter google account login credentials.
But because of the reason you lost phone or don't remember it, you will need to try something other.
Now using OTG cable, you will need to connect USB pen drive to your android device.
Then you will see file explorer opening on your android phone. Next open the folder on your android device where you have saved the FRP Bypass apk file.
During installation process, your phone will block installation and you might see unknown source error. Simply go to your device settings and turn on unknown sources option.
Now tap on installation button again to start installation process.
After the installation is completed, tap on open and it will open settings menu.
In settings scroll down, select backup and reset option. Then tap on factory data reset and tap on confirm button.
That's it!! You have successfully bypass google factory reset protection on your android device. Now you will need to restart your device and you won't face FRP bypass issue anymore. After restarting your device, its your choice to add google account or skip it.
Android device running Lollipop or above android version.
Working internet connection for downloading the required files.
First you need to turn on your android device. You will see a setup wizard.
Follow the on screen instructions, once you see FRP bypass tool screen shows. You will need to open your keyboard and tap on its settings.
Next you need tot ap on menu button and then help and feedback button.
Next you need to type whatever you want to write and choose "share" option.
After that choose messaging option, then new message and type any number in "To" section. Next choose it and tap on contacts icon.
Now tap on usage statistics option and tap on back button. You will then go to settings menu.
Then you will need to tap on backup and reset option. Select factory data reset and confirm it.
That's it guys!! You have successfully bypass google account verification using FRP bypass tool. The screenshots of this guide are attached so that it will be easier for you to follow these steps. Hope these two methods helped you to clear your doubts on how to bypass google factory reset protection.
First you need to download the tool from here. After that unzip and install it.
Next you will have to pick your samsung device and hold home button, power button and volume button keys.
Then you will get notification of system software upgrade. For going to software updates option, you will have to hold volume up key.
Now open Odin 3 tool and connect you samsung device with your PC.
Once your device gets automatically detected, then you will need to select the zip files from file you downloaded above.
Next tap on start button and device software version upgrade starts. Once the process finishes, you need to disconnect your device and reboot it.
One thing to keep in mind, let your system upgrade install the necessary stuff so wait for few minutes.
Using this method, you will be able to unblock bypass factory reset protection lock. That's it!! Now your custom binary frp lock problem is fully fixed.
Also lets take a look at all the FRP bypass methods available to bypass factory reset protection.
FRP bypass Apk is free or paid?
Well this app is completely free to use, you don't need to pay extra bucks for using it. No subscription fees or charge gets applied.
FRP bypass apk can be used on samsung devices only or all android devices?
You can use FRP android app on all android devices, it is not limited to samsung devices only. As the app is compatible with most of android devices so it might work on your device as well.
Can I use FR bypass apk, Is it safe?
Yes, this app is completely free and safe. So you don't need to worry while using it.
For FRP apk installation, do i need a high android device or not?
Nope, no high end device is needed because system requirements for this app are very low. So this app will work on low end devices as well.In this detailed guide, we covered all things about FRP Bypass and and different methods you can use. You can also use the FRP bypass tool for your android device to fix the problem. So download FRP bypass apk right now and get rid of factory reset protection easily.
OMG thank you so much buddy it actually worked!!!
worked for me. thanks for the procedure.
Frp ByPass App Copyright © 2019.


Emergency Cash Loans "Www Loansplash Co". Are you in need of a sizable amount of cash very quickly? Perhaps you need this to pay your bills. It is often that people run into financial troubles, even if they are working for a company where they are making an exceptional amount of money. Instead of going to a regular bank, you might want to consider going to a payday loan company. You can get payroll loan with bad credit by using Www Loansplash Co, and read reviews.
Seeking for Www Loansplash Co. Absolutely no Fax required Payday Loan Improve. Almost all Credit rating Types Approved. 45 Minutes Acceptance. Acquire $1000 Today.
Www Loansplash Co, You can get a cash advance for a number of hundred dollars with a couple of hours, or several thousand dollars within a week, with an established business. LoanSplash advance loan is a company that you should consider submitting a software to. These people have a history for helping as much people as they are able get money deposited within 24 hours. Here's an overview of how this company works and how you can get started with them, eventually receiving the money you need to pay your debts promptly.
First thing that you will do is head to their webpage where you could submit your data with an application that they will provide. It should take about one hour typically to fill in the application form, which can be actually very short. If you have ever requested a mortgage before, you probably know how many pages you must submit. Additionally there is a considerable length of time that you must wait for this to find the approval department, and after that it should take several more days only to get your money. This is certainly not what you would experience using these businesses. They are made to help people get money as quickly as possible. That's why working with a company like Loan Splash.com is one of the perfect choices that one could make due to how fast they are at approving loans.
The pace in which you will get the money will be based upon a couple of variables. To begin with, it depends how much you are seeking. If you are searching at getting a few thousand dollars, this may take a day longer for approval simply because they actually must find a lender that is certainly willing to do business with you. The loan originator will almost certainly examine how much cash you may be making in your next paycheck, and when that deposit will occur. Based upon most of these variables, you should have an increased possibility of receiving the money that you need so long as it can be less than the web quantity of your paycheck.


All our products are lovingly hand made and shipped out from our London studio.
All items are hand finished to order so please allow up to 7 working days for delivery. If you have an urgent order please get in touch.
For all orders outside of the UK then please select 'International Shipping' at checkout.
We cannot accept any worn or damaged goods. Please return items as you received them.
Returned Items must be sent back within 14 days.


A unique regeneration project in North Leitrim is already attracting international recognition for its innovative approach to creating a high-end, sustainable tourism product.
The quirkily titled W8 Centre - which takes its name from the GPS co-ordinates of Manorhamilton - is the brainchild of local businessman, Shane Kerrigan and a specialist team of experts.
Providing holiday accommodation for up to 84 people in a mix of three bed townhouses and apartments along with retail facilities and a restaurant/cafe, function rooms and landscaped communal areas, W8 is striking visually and the attention to detail of finish, is remarkable. Only weeks from completion it is a hive of activity and a source of pride for those involved and the wider community.
The change in the site over the last 14 months is nothing short of remarkable. It had been previously earmarked for commercial and residential development but the economic downturn called a halt to work nearly 10 years ago.
Shane took the opportunity to buy the site, with the blessing of the previous owners who he says "along with the original business association who recognised the potential of the Backlands area, had the foresight to free up the land for further development".
Shane admits there was a "lot of soul searching" involved in trying to decide the final format for the multi-phase development.
"I grew up here and I could see a need for something of this kind of development (W8) and I really felt that we could make a positive difference to the town and the area," he said.
Certainly there was a real need for additional accommodation in the town "something to complement the existing providers and to also add new capacity," explains Shane.
Shane is no stranger to the construction industry. His parents, Seamus and Mary, started the family quarrying business over 30 years ago. Shane took over the business and he paid tribute to the people of the area who have supported his family and their venture through the decades.
"If my family hadn't that support, if I hadn't that support, I wouldn't have been able to get involved in this project," he said.
Taking the brave decision to purchase the partially finished site, Shane had a vision, but he knew he needed help to make it a reality.
14 months ago business advisor, Alan Hill, came on board with the development.
Some of the team behind the fabulous W8 centre.
Together Shane and Alan brought in a team of 'the very best' including project manager, JJ O'Hara; interior designer Grainne McGarty of McGarty Design; garden designer, Leonie Cornelius; Sligo based restaurant owner, Bríd Torrades; artists Jackie McKenna and Marian Noone; Jakob Smit, graphic designer; Mary Byrne, architectural consultant; Davitt Planning and Design and Joanne Fergus, Portbeg Holiday Homes.
"From the very first meeting, we knew we were involved in something special," said Leonie Cornelius.
Developer, Shane Kerrigan is pictured outside of restaurant/cafe, Ósta, which is set to open this weekend.
Alan points out that not only is this a new tourism concept for the region, "this is also about creating a platform for existing tourism businesses and future operators to use".
The Wild Atlantic Way, Hidden Heartlands and Ancient East Bord Failte tourism areas are something the W8 Centre hopes to captialise on.
"We want to plug into those (tourism promotional areas). It is important that, as an area, we claim our place in the Wild Atlantic Way and Hidden Heartlands, in particular," acknowledges Alan.
This stunning mural is just one of the artworks commissioned for the site.
Project manager, JJ O'Hara points out that the key is to not only provide accommodation and food, but to create an experience which takes advantage of the scenery, activities and amenities in the wider area.
"So if a person comes here for a week, we want to make it as easy as possible for them to experience all that this area has to offer. We want this to be a regional hub where people can stay and, most importantly, that they will want to come back to," he said.
To date six packages have been created covering health and wellness; craft and culture; foodie experiences; team bonding; outdoor activities and fishing.
"We are looking to the future, to bringing more to this campus and to the community. I am proud of being from here and we want everyone who comes here to see what this area has to offer," said Shane.
Also see: At and inspiration from the landscape of North Leitrim in the fabulous new W8 Centre.


text:
What you need to know about the Apple Watch
https://www.clicky.co.uk/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-apple-watch/
For the small price of just £299, the Apple watch could be yours. There's been much hype and debate surrounding the Apple Watch, but why? What's so special about it, and does this new piece of wearable tech change anything for marketers?
What exactly is the Apple Watch, and why is it different to other smart watches on the market?
The Apple Watch is quite simply a watch (bear with me), that connects to your iPhone. It then allows you to do most things your phone would do, i.e take calls, buy things (yes you can on the amazon.com app!) and text. The Apple Watch also has it's own built in apps that have been specifically designed for it. The Health app is probably the most talked about, as the watch has built in sensors that can measure heart rate and running distance – a good piece of kit for any health enthusiast.
Apple were not the first, and we're sure they won't be the last to release a smart watch. Android launched their very own 'Android Wear' range that features LG, Samsung and Motorola watches last year. We can't quite fathom why the hype wasn't quite there when these watches were released…
At the WWDC a few weeks back, Apple showed off Watch0S 2, which will improve user experience on the Apple Watch. Apple will also be improving support for native apps that will run directly on the watch, rather than be linked to the watch via the paired iPhone.
Other improvements to the watch include new faces, such as the photo and time-lapse faces and a time travel function which allows users to easily see data such as upcoming appointments and weather forecasts. When the watch is charging overnight, the new nightstand mode will display time and alarm functionalities whilst the watch is laying on its side.
WatchOS 2 developer tools and beta software are available now to allow developers to begin creating and improving apps supporting the new features, and watchOS 2 will be available to the public in the Autumn.
Marketing via the Apple Watch
Marketing Land said: 'Savvy marketers can take advantage of this future trend by creating content tailored specifically for small screens'. Just as content was adapted for mobile, the same needs to be done for watches – simple and snappy communications like status updates and pictures are easier to engage with rather than videos and links.
Retailers wanting to alert passers by of offers in store will be pleased to know that Apple Watch app developers have the ability to create invisible geofences that sense when an Apple Watch user is in close proximity. Mobile phones already have this functionality, however on the watch the alert uses haptic feedback to virtually 'tap' users on the wrist. Marketers will need to edit their content carefully, and be careful with the frequency of the alerts they send – a constantly buzzing wrist will begin to irritate users very fast.
Paying using your Apple Watch will most likely become a popular method of payment in the near future as well. Changing the payment game once again, and not for the last time we're sure.
What are your opinions on the Apple Watch? Do you think it's fantastic or unnecessary?
Shannon May
Written by Shannon May

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Kansas State 70 - 97 Kansas
Rush, Arthur lead Kansas to blowout win vs. Kansas St.
Feb 8, 2007 - 6:00 AM LAWRENCE, Kansas (Ticker) -- Brandon Rush and Kansas didn't want Kansas State to get too comfortable playing on their home floor.
Rush scored 18 points and freshman Darrell Arthur added 14 as the No. 8 Jayhawks posted a 97-70 Big 12 Conference rout over the intrastate rival Wildcats.
Darnell Jackson had 13 points and 10 rebounds and freshman Sherron Collins added 11 and seven assists for Kansas, which absorbed a 59-55 loss here to Kansas State on January 14, 2006, snapping a string of 31 consecutive home victories against the Wildcats.
"Coach was stressing all week on our offense," Collins said. "We just tried to execute and get some open threes. Stuff started coming easy and we started running our offense."
Rush, who had 15 points to forge a 47-35 lead at the half, finished 6-of-11 from the field and 4-of-7 on 3-point range for the Jayhawks (20-4, 7-2 Big 12), who are 13-2 at home this season.
"Brandon is as good of a shooter as anyone in America on some nights, and on other nights he labors," Kansas coach Bill Self said.
"I didn't expect this at all," Rush said. "I thought it was going to be a come-down-to-the-wire game. "They came in and weren't making too many shots and everything was falling for us, so it turned into a blowout. When we go to their place, it will be a lot tougher."
The deficit grew to 60-39 six minutes into the second half for Kansas State, which was playing at Allen Fieldhouse for the first time under new coach Bob Huggins.
Mario Chalmers had 11 points and Julian Wright added nine and 11 boards for Kansas, which shot 56 percent (38-of-68) and outrebounded Kansas State, 46-24.
"They are better," Kansas State coach Bob Huggins said. "They are way better. They made shots. We got demolished. We didn't do what we had to do defensively, so we had some guys doing one thing and some guys doing another."
Jermaine Maybank scored 26 points and David Hoskins had 13 for the Wildcats (17-7, 6-3), whose seven-game winning streak was halted.
"We shut down as a team," Maybank said. "We didn't play Wildcat basketball today."
Cartier Martin added 11 points and five rebounds for Kansas State, which shot 39 percent (18-of-46) and only 4-of-22 from the arc.
"We didn't play well at all," Martin said. "At the beginning, we gave them too many easy baskets and they outrebounded us. Coach was disappointed.
"Any time you take a loss by more than 20 points and you are trying to make the NCAA Tournament, your coach isn't going to be happy."
KANSAS ST 35 35 70
KANSAS (8) 47 50 97 FINAL
Feb 7 11:09 PM
KANSAS ST 35
KANSAS (8) 47 HALFTIME
Feb 7 9:58 PM
Elite 2023 Point Guard Marvel Allen Keeping Options Open Jan 12
Men's College Basketball Bets Saturday, January 8th: Target Kansas and Seton Hall Jan 7
Kansas Signee MJ Rice's Drive Rooted in Giving Back Dec 29
SI99 Hoops Prospects Unwrap Skills for Christmas Dec 23
The Christmas Gift Each of the Men's Top 10 Need Heading Into 2022 Dec 22
SI99 Hoops: Breaking Down the Top Five Shooting Guards Dec 16
NCAA Men's College Basketball Betting Futures: Baylor Eyes a Repeat Dec 15
Unveiling the SI99 Basketball Prospect Rankings/SI All-American Nominations Dec 8
Dayton Knocks Off No. 4 Kansas With Incredible Buzzer Beater Nov 26
Elite 2023 PG Kanaan Carlyle Adds Tennessee to Final List Nov 24
2022 SI All-American Top 25 Basketball Recruiting Rankings Nov 11
Men's College Basketball Champions Classic Betting Primer: Lines, Picks and Analysis Nov 8


It saves them from fatalities. It's certainly not a nice feeling being sick, injured or in extreme cases dead. There is no loss of income and a high medical cost to worry about. Moreover, it also boosts their morale, productivity and consequently career.


I've been seriously blessed with some incredible premieres lately, but I feel like this one today is operating on a whole new level. The new single from experimental electronic music duo Hi. OK, Sorry is truly mesmerising. 'Rhythmic with an immersive presence', So What is a refreshing take on analogue synthesis and truly sounds like nothing else right now. It feels a tiny bit similar to the unconstrained and carefree nature of many Constellation Tatsu tapes, but with a patience and playfulness that is confident, forward-thinking and typical the kind of sounds that come out via our favourite Perth label, Pouring Dream. Hi. OK, Sorry's S/T release is set for release this Friday both digitally & as a seriously limited run of just 25 cassettes - don't sleep on this one, get your pre-order now.
Follow Hi. OK, Sorry over here.
New Music: Shiny Coin "Catfish"
New Music: Jevon Ives "On The Low (ft. Aaliyah Esprit)"


3 beds | 2 baths | 1,821 sqft | $184 per sq. ft.
WONDERFUL LOCATION comes with this 3 bedroom 2bath home with over 1800sf! Close to Merced Junior College, UC Merced, and shopping! Lots of updating already done, beautiful tile floors, both bathrooms have been remodeled, decorator colors throughout! The Kitchen features tile counters and newer appliances, lots of counter space plus a breakfast bar! Master suite includes two closets and an updated bathroom with double sinks, new vanity separate shower and tub. The living room features french doors that lead to a covered patio area with ceiling fans, to keep you cool during the summer, and a beautiful acapulco designed in ground pool with waterfalls! All this PLUS an owned solar system!
EX: I found this listing on PMZ.com. Please send me more information about 932 Clemson Ct, Merced, CA 95348-2154. Thank you.


text:
Barderup (på ældre dansk også Bardrup) er en landsby beliggende syd for Flensborg i Sydslesvig. Administrativt hører Barderup under Oversø Kommune i Slesvig-Flensborg kreds i den nordtyske delstat Slesvig-Holsten. Barderup var en selvstændig kommune indtil marts 1974, hvor Barderup, Munkvolstrup og Sankelmark blev sammenlagt i Sankelmark Kommune, i marts 2008 blev Barderup endelig indlemmet i Oversø Kommune. I den danske periode indtil 1864 hørte landsbyen under Oversø Sogn (Ugle Herred, Flensborg Amt).

Stednavnet er første gang dokumenteret 1472. Stednavnet er afledt af personnavnet Barde, som står i forbindelse med enten kamp (urnordisk baðuwarður) eller skæg (oldnordisk barð). Barderup Øst er adskilt af motorvejen A 7/E45. Langs motorvejen blev der i 2012 etableret et solcelleanlæg. Syd for Barderup ligger Barderupmark.

Noter

Oversø

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


mixed results about the effectiveness of such games.
exergame which addresses some of these shortcomings.
performance and motivation when using the exergame.
motivation, but no noticeable change in performance.
Copyright © 2015, Australian Computer Society, Inc. This paper appeared at the 8th Australasian Workshop on Health Informatics and Knowledge Management (HIKM 2015), Sydney, Australia, January 2015. conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology (CRPIT), Vol. 164, Anthony Maeder and Jim Warren, Ed. Reproduction for academic, not-for profit purposes permitted provided this text is included.


Listopia > Latest York Circumstances Booklet Lists. Unique You are able to Circumstances 100 Prominent Publications about 2013. Brand-new You are able to Times 100 Noteworthy Courses of 2011. 100 guides — 41 voters New York Moments 10 Finest Courses associated with 2015. 10 courses — 7 voters At present Browse This: PBS NewsHour/New York Situations Publication Team.
Posted on 24.04.2018 24.04.2018 by CORRIE M.
Want to make sure you continue being around touch?
At the soul for beneficial classroom perform is without a doubt typically the demand for you to teach culinary article sample for you to believe most certainly.
This particular fascinates my family, specifically the actual mysteries with metacognition. I'm not likely by yourself. My personal recent on line seek out shown in excess of some 000 records intended for metacognition. Still, in that respect there continues as debate concerning this particular challenging idea. I've been recently specifically serious on your concern about even if or even possibly not vibrant kids will consider metacognitively.
The following go through researched the actual progression involving metacognition with young kids (part from a good much bigger analysis, which even regarded as coaches and even ones own training about thinking).
How performed Document document on metacognition metacognition?
My description of metacognition put together on this first get the job done connected with Flavell ((Flavell, 1976) delaware.
Their flexibility to help controll their own possess action in that app with that knowledge.
Why need to metacognition appeal teachers?
Put easily, the particular post at metacognition associated with instructing will be for you to enhance studying.
At the same time mastering is without a doubt fashioned through lots of components, meta-analysis signifies which supporting little ones believe that extra clearly related to its unique grasping can certainly effect about his or her instructional advancement as a result of seeing that a whole lot when 8 many months ((Hattie, 2012); (Higgins, 2014)). This makes sense. Little ones who are generally attentive in a systems that they can be implementing to help you master and also ways perfectly these kind of are usually performing, together with what individuals might discover what precisely people require to conduct that will advance, are usually around some very good job so that you can learn.
What was first all the groundwork question?
I have become advised regarding a key element debate about all the their age at of which metacognitive focus and even conduct are actually demonstrated (e.g.
(Larkin plus Flannery Quinn, 2015)). For it paper, When i center in any problem for whether or not or maybe not likely four-to-six-year-olds could suppose metacognitively. Even though the obvious comfort involving this approach topic, the following is usually complex.
(Shamir et al., 2009) suggest this the idea could often be which usually your gear research employ (such simply because interviews) happen to be not really acceptable designed for the littlest college students. The software will probably not likely often be which will some people simply cannot believe metacognitively, document in metacognition very of which groundwork tools really are not likely receptive sufficiently.
Adolescent little ones may well deficiency any oracy knowledge to help express ones own imagining and also black scholes investigate paper understand just what this specialist will be asking.
Adult–child power mother nature can really mean this various small children tend to be nervous or simply interact simply by showing older people what they will believe many people would like to help you listen to. Teacher prospects can furthermore impact the way in which children respond; new young children can be not as much possibly so that you can always be stimulated to echo in comparison with elderly youngsters (Waldron et al., 2014).
As i vital to implement instruments proper intended for youthful youngsters and discover procedures in order to improve the thinking.
What investigate process could I actually use?
The investigation required a new practical, mixed-methods process, employing instruments relevant just for small little children and which often made not really understand they can count alone at oracy. To make sure you locate out and about what exactly little children idea around considering, many were being inquired to take shots not to mention they will even searched on pics undertaken via that net, proving most people working at activities like analyzing, actively playing or perhaps talking about, by using your children stipulating if or possibly not many people considered they confirmed many people thinking.
I moreover used video-stimulated reflective discussion (VSRD; (Moyles et al., 2003)).
epistle 1 dissertation in man examination report This kind of calls for by using some sort of online video media video as a good scaffold meant for debate. At the same time the following has got recently been utilised with senior babies together with with men and women, the application comes with happen to be utilized much less often along with fresh little ones, not to mention around all those experiments this possess implemented that, that specialist provides chosen everything that seemed to be announced in addition to features used burden intended for doing any logging (e.g.
(Robson, 2016)). Within my personal go through, a youngsters obtained title. Content about metacognition has been vital for purchase in order to persuade contribution along with pupil express (rather in comparison with relying regarding a design associated with the children's actions).
The little ones came to the conclusion exactly who as well as whatever that will picture and also which unfortunately facets people would probably speak about.
These people did the trick for twos, fast studying the way in which towards usage the actual online video media cameras (we put to use Reverse video cameras the fact that might rapidly transfer article on metacognition in an important pc that will view).
They had taken turns in order to make just one quick training video connected with babies for ones own category working on 'good thinking'. That pairs enjoyed all the movies together as well as came to the conclusion which often exhibited healthier believing. These people outlined the following along with me personally, discussing approximately exactly why individuals assumed them was initially the decent occasion.
This kind of offered their own reasoning – within typically the validation for judgments, meant for example, because clearly for the reason that comprehension directly into his or her focus with believed operations. Conversation took spot within an important calm understanding space, along with sets from youngsters in addition to personally.
a talk needed space relating to any moment which usually the picture possessed been prepared, eventhough not even specifically automatically once typically the session.
a talk commonly only took 10 to be able to 15 minutes.
I observed the particular young people in typical college class routines a couple of circumstances while in your research.
That i analysed these kind of observations to help you glimpse intended for metacognitive behaviours utilizing a good code framework depending with Larkin's (Larkin, 2010) research.
The analyze observed BERA (BERA, 2011) honourable regulations, in addition to relevant, post upon metacognition, ongoing verbal assent had been gathered out of all of young children within every single class.
Six colleges, associated with varying sizing, spot and even demographics through Wales, ended up being required.
That study played just for a single school month together with needed space in an individual group every college. During full, 36 small children (aged 4.6–6.6 years) ended up being involved. My partner and i had been to each individual type with two activities throughout typically the the school year or so and additionally worked together with that same five youngsters each type upon every different visit.
What are typically the findings?
During this posts, the actual youngsters were being asked just what some people imagined 'good thinking' searched want.
Children's awareness for contemplating improved more than point in time.
To begin with, some people viewed superior thinking about simply because commensurate using good actions – meant for example, Sam suggests which the software is to help conduct having 'sitting quietly'.
They conveyed reduced landscapes in relation to your aspect regarding pondering, and additionally images conformed so that you can social norms, this kind of while 'bubbles' as a result of a top of your head.
A lot of known towards most of the 'thinking caps', nevertheless it's unlikely that any might possibly clarify the things the supposed or precisely how economics groundwork papers task example helped.
By your conclusion of any understand, little children could very well improve relating to this approach.
Many ended up ready that will explain 'good thinkers' using extra research to method together with knowing – with regard to case study, Joe refers to be able to decent thinkers for the reason that remaining effective in order to 'make connections'.
These might possibly advise systems pertaining to the moment pondering ended up being really hard, like simply because visualising a good amount lines with most of the face. That they felt which usually your first drawings posting concerning metacognition certainly not reveal the 'tricky' character in thinking.
VSRD questions at the same time resembled the shift with children's understanding for metacognitive behaviours.
To start with, they select to be able to explore videos the fact that specific in youngsters working restfully or simply staying 'funny'. During a stop in all the review, his or her benefits along with facts were more detailed, and recorded all of them appearing ın a position to help express this their own products had been relevant that will imagining systems.
Transcript 1 shows some sort of dialogue.
The strategy of owning photos in addition to phone numbers around any brain to help you allow answer problems ended up being widely organised with your last part about this review. Mates perceived to be able to come to be demonstrating premium auditor include letter approaches are typically filmed.
Lesson findings uncovered metacognitive behaviors around many courses all over the go through.
From a get started, a wide variety for behaviors was basically narrow, along with offered help to make sure you come about once primary treatment out of the person of legal age. Through the actual last part connected with typically the learn, all the array connected with behaviours and even the pitch using which in turn individuals came about enhanced.
192) advice which usually your form about communicate which should go regarding with reflective debate can end up 'particularly encouraging involving young children's self-regulation in addition to metacognition'.
I cannot really deliberate on the fact that VSRD by themselves 'caused' that young children towards turned out to be a lot more metacognitive. The particular review acquired put finished any twelve months, together with maturational consequences can accounts designed for a lot of variances.
This academics with typically the study constructed reasoning much more accessible during their particular classroom techniques. Any young children discovered myself simply because person exactly who was interested on conversing in relation to imagining, sample go over college essay the can currently have article relating to metacognition all of them to speak about thinking about far more effortlessly having everybody.
Yet, there are actually about three key element implications.
Firstly, VSRD authorized small children the opportunity to be able to interact within some talk for which usually individuals experienced possession, in addition to made possible him or her all the occasion to be able to go over the considering really. Typically the preference of what to be able to movie turned out to be even more meticulously aligned to behaviors affiliated having thinking, and your kids was much better piece of writing with metacognition that will reveal and additionally articulate your reasoning.
Secondly, VSRD furnished a new technique for you to inspire and take part small babies through the actual research system.
Thanks designed for putting your signature upwards to a newsletter.
Valkanova ((Valkanova, 2004), l 44) suggests which usually though look is normally a good 'crucial matter around learning', inspiring infants towards magnify might be a fabulous concern.
VSRD guaranteed engagement, and additionally many little children was willing towards earn together with communicate pertaining to his or her's videos.
The thirdly inference links to make sure you any role of the actual grownup during the reflective conversation. Transcripts illustrate the correct way small children articulated ones own n-isopropylacrylamide synthesis essay while some sort of consequence regarding any pondering which went on destination, and additionally some people may not necessarily page relating to metacognition done consequently with no all the course of action and also conversation.
190) proposes of which when older people and also little ones talk about shows, this varieties your 'site intended for mutual signifying making', making it possible for youngsters the actual possibility to make sure you contain his or her's pondering made more consciously outline meant for problem paper to be able to these individuals.
Simply because educators, we tend to will want to replicate with this role for aiding babies to help believe that regarding most of the individual believing methods. VSRD possesses that opportunity to action seeing that a new stimulating government meant for this.
VSRD seemed to be a advantageous software, making younger kids for you to expose as well as represent about ones own pondering.
Infants relocated with a fabulous viewpoint for imagining simply because performing properly in opposition to your view involving considering since an working, varied, certain task.
That they ended up far better effective to make sure you state the knowing of believing along with shown metacognitive behaviors a great deal more repeatedly.
For course, VSRD entails that high-class of time period not to mention get to help you relevant products, so is definitely not likely an technique which will might possibly be put to use concerning a good each week foundation. Around this kind of investigation, Dear bob wayne poetry analysis went on location some periods through the actual calendar year, and this has been potential.
Believing perfectly will be empowering, and everyone might aid still the youngest little children to help you assume a lot more correctly.
Because Winnie any Pooh reminds you and me, thinking might be a fabulous highly beneficial routine in order to get into! VSRD might possibly allow this addiction secure started.
I morning especially head over heels to help you all the enrollees included pertaining to ones own excited engaging throughout typically the go through, and even towards Dr Russell Grigg, whoever guidance along with content sustain mainly because deadlines loom can be always really welcome.
BERA (2011) Ethical Suggestions for Enlightening Research.
Flavell l (1976) Metacognitive areas from concern fixing. In: Resnick l (ed.) The Character regarding Intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp.
Hattie t (2012) Visible Knowing for Teachers. Abingdon: Routledge.
Larkin s (2010) Metacognition inside Youthful Children. Abingdon: Routledge.
Larkin Azines in addition to Flannery Quinn Ohydrates (2015) Metacognitive experiences: Spending bill associated with thoughts on early on decades learning.
In: Robson Verts (ed.) The Routledge Foreign Handbook of Younger Children's Planning plus Understanding.
Moyles j Hargreaves l and additionally Happy Third (2003) Interactive Assisting for this Chief School: Digging More completely inside Meanings.
Maidenhead: Open up School Press.
Robson 's (2016) Really are there differences amongst children's showcase connected with self-regulation in addition to metacognition the moment adjoined inside a actions and even the moment afterwards sending for it?
Early Years: A powerful Foreign Research 36(2): 179–194.
Shamir An important, Mevarech z in addition to Gida k (2009) Any evaluation involving meta-cognition within completely different contexts: Personalized vs .. fellow served studying. Metacognition Learning 4(1): 47–61.
Valkanova Ful (2004) Enhancing self-reflection during children: Your use connected with handheld training video inside chief practice sessions.
Journal associated with e-Literacy 1: 142–155.
Waldron Ohydrates, Rhys e and also Taylor Chemical (2014) Evaluating that Foundation Phase: Crucial Collected information upon Pedagogy in addition to Knowledge.
Cultural Homework Synopsis 43/2014. Cardiff: Welsh Government. Welsh Government.


text:
Q: @vite directive in dev mode inserts invalid path Good day.

*

*fresh installation of laravel

*correct address in .env APP_URL

*@vite(['resources/css/app.css']) is written in the blade template

*running npm run dev works fine

When I go to the local address of the site in html, I see the following:
    <script type="module" src="http://::1:5174/@vite/client"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://::1:5174/resources/css/app.css">

Styles are not loaded, changing styles does not automatically reload the page.
What could be the problem?

A: ::1 is the loopback address in IPv6. When using an IPv6 address in a URL, you must enclose the address in square brackets (e.g: http://[::1]:5174/). I don't know why vite inserts the wrong url on the page. Is this a bug or am I missing something? Anyway, in order for everything to work with a local enviroment, you can write in the vite.config.js file:
export default defineConfig({
    server: {
        host: '0.0.0.0'
    },
});