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Immanuel kant biography tagalog
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Category: Immanuel kant biography tagalog
He spent the next 15 years as a metaphysics lecturer. Inhe published the first part of Critique of Pure Reason. He published more critiques in the years preceding his death on February 12,in the city of his birth.
Later in his life, Immanuel changed the spelling of his name to Kantto to adhere to German spelling practices. Both parents were devout followers of Pietism, an 18th-century branch of the Lutheran Church. Seeing the potential in the young man, a local pastor arranged for the young Kant's education. While at school, Kant gained a deep appreciation for the Latin classics. InKant enrolled at the University of Konigsberg as a theology student, but was soon attracted to mathematics and physics.
Inhis father died and he was forced to leave the university to help his family. For a decade, he worked as a private tutor for the wealthy. During this time he published several papers dealing with scientific questions exploring the middle ground between rationalism and empiricism.
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InImmanuel Kant returned to the University of Konigsberg to continue his education. That same year he received his doctorate of philosophy. For the next 15 years, he worked as a lecturer and tutor and wrote major works on philosophy. Inhe became a full professor at the University of Konigsberg, teaching metaphysics and logic. InImmanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reasonan enormous work and one of the most important on Western thought. He attempted to explain how reason and experiences interact with thought and understanding.
Kant focused on ethics, the philosophical study of moral actions. What is right is right and what is wrong is wrong; there is no grey area. Human beings are obligated to follow this imperative unconditionally if they are to claim to be moral.
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Though the Critique of Pure Reason received little attention at the time, Kant continued to refine his theories in a series of essays that comprised the Critique of Practical Reason and Critique of Judgement. Kant continued to write on philosophy until shortly before his death.
In his last years, he became embittered due to his loss of memory.
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He died in at age We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.
German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published 'The Communist Manifesto' and 'Das Kapital,' anticapitalist works that form the basis of Marxism.
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Max Weber was a 19th-century German sociologist and one of the founders of modern sociology. German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society and the concept of a "super-man. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher in the 17th century, was best known for his book 'Leviathan' and his political views on society. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is best known as an influential 18th-century philosopher who wrote the acclaimed work 'A Discourse on the Arts and Sciences.There is no aspect of modern Western philosophy that does not bear the influence of Immanuel Kant.
As a boy, Kant was sent to a Pietist school for his early education. When Kant graduated six years later, he was not financially able immediately to pursue his academic career, and, therefore, worked as a private tutor for several years. At the age of 31, he obtained an unsalaried position as a private docent at the university, lecturing an average of twenty hours per week on an array of subjects including logic, metaphysics, mathematics, and physical geography.
In addition to teaching the dominant Wolffian-Leibnizian philosophy, Kant also incorporated ideas from abroad. Kant published several significant essays during the first decades of his career at the Albertina.
As an academic at the Albertina, Kant led a life of strict self-discipline. It is said that his routine was so rigid that his neighbors would set their clocks by the time of his afternoon walks, which he missed only once, the day he discovered the Emile of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
The Eight Best Books on or by Immanuel Kant
This self-discipline served him well, allowing him to focus all of his energies on developing his thought. Despite the singular regularity of his routine, Kant led a lively social life.
Those who knew him described him as a sparkling conversationalist as well as a captivating lecturer. Kant did not publish his first major work, the Critique of Pure Reasonuntilat the age of This book was the result of over a decade of reflection in which he published nothing else of significance. However, its appearance quickly established his reputation across Europe, and inaugurated a period in which Kant brought his most enduring works to print.
His influential Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Moralsthe second edition of the Critique of Pure Reasonthe Critique of Practical Reasonand the Critique of the Power of Judgment all followed within the next decade. Kant continued producing significant works well into the s. He died on February 12, Immanuel Kant worked as a family tutor for nine years before he finished university. Kant was one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment and arguably one of the greatest philosophers of all time.
He thus inaugurated a new era in the development of philosophical thought. Kant lived in the remote province where he was born for his entire life. His father, a saddler, was, according to Kant, a descendant of a Scottish immigrant, although scholars have found no basis for this claim; his mother was remarkable for her character and natural intelligence. Both parents were devoted followers of the Pietist branch of the Lutheran churchwhich taught that religion belongs to the inner life expressed in simplicity and obedience to moral law.
The influence of their pastor made it possible for Kant—the fourth of nine children but the eldest surviving child—to obtain an education.
At the age of eight Kant entered the Pietist school that his pastor directed. This was a Latin school, and it was presumably during the eight and a half years he was there that Kant acquired his lifelong love for the Latin classics, especially for the naturalistic poet Lucretius.
But, although he attended courses in theology and even preached on a few occasions, he was principally attracted to mathematics and physics. Though by that time he had decided to pursue an academic career, the death of his father in and his failure to obtain the post of under-tutor in one of the schools attached to the university compelled him to withdraw and seek a means of supporting himself.
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His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and religion. See Article History. Top Questions. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now. Load Next Page.In his doctrine of transcendental idealismKant argued that space and time are mere "forms of intuition" which structure all experienceand therefore that while " things-in-themselves " exist and contribute to experience, they are nonetheless distinct from the objects of experience.
From this it follows that the objects of experience are mere "appearances", and that the nature of things as they are in themselves is consequently unknowable to us. In it, he developed his theory of experience to answer the question of whether synthetic a priori knowledge is possible, which would in turn make it possible to determine the limits of metaphysical inquiry.
Kant drew a parallel to the Copernican revolution in his proposal that the objects of the senses must conform to our spatial and temporal forms of intuitionand that we can consequently have a priori cognition of the objects of the senses. Kant believed that reason is also the source of moralityand that aesthetics arise from a faculty of disinterested judgment.
Kant's views continue to have a major influence on contemporary philosophy, especially the fields of epistemologyethicspolitical theoryand post-modern aesthetics. He wanted to put an end to what he saw as an era of futile and speculative theories of human experience, while resisting the skepticism of thinkers such as Hume.
He regarded himself as showing the way past the impasse between rationalists and empiricists[31] and is widely held to have synthesized both traditions in his thought. Kant was an exponent of the idea that perpetual peace could be secured through universal democracy and international cooperationand that perhaps this could be the culminating stage of world history. Kant published other important works on ethics, religion, law, aesthetics, astronomy, and history during his lifetime.
Her surname is sometimes erroneously given as Porter. Kant believed that his paternal grandfather Hans Kant was of Scottish origin. Baptized Emanuel, he later changed the spelling of his name to Immanuel [48] after learning Hebrew. He was brought up in a Pietist household that stressed religious devotion, humility, and a literal interpretation of the Bible. Kant apparently lived a very strict and disciplined life; it was said that neighbors would set their clocks by his daily walks. He never married, [59] but seemed to have a rewarding social life — he was a popular teacher and a modestly successful author even before starting on his major philosophical works.
Many myths grew up about Kant's personal mannerisms; these are listed, explained, and refuted in Goldthwait's introduction to his translation of Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. Kant showed a great aptitude for study at an early age. He first attended the Collegium Fridericianum from which he graduated at the end of the summer of Knutzen dissuaded Kant from the theory of pre-established harmonywhich he regarded as "the pillow for the lazy mind".
The theory of transcendental idealism that Kant later included in the Critique of Pure Reason was developed partially in opposition to traditional idealism. His father's stroke and subsequent death in interrupted his studies.
Inhe published his first philosophical work, Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces written in — Kant is best known for his work in the philosophy of ethics and metaphysics, [24] but he made significant contributions to other disciplines. Inwhile contemplating on a prize question by the Berlin Academy about the problem of Earth's rotation, he argued that the Moon's gravity would slow down Earth's spin and he also put forth the argument that gravity would eventually cause the Moon's tidal locking to coincide with the Earth's rotation.
In his essay on the theory of winds, Kant laid out an original insight into the coriolis force.
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InKant began lecturing on geography being one of the first people to explicitly teach geography as its own subject. After Kant became a professor inhe expanded the topics of his lectures to include lectures on natural law, ethics and anthropology along with other topics.For example, if you tend to find classic works of philosophy difficult to understand, you might want to start with a short, beginner-friendly introduction. If you prefer more depth, you can choose a more comprehensive introduction, a relevant handbook or read Kant for yourself.
Personal book recommendations tend to be highly subjective, idiosyncratic, and unreliable. This list is part of a collection of over philosophy reading lists which aim to provide a central resource for philosophy book recommendations. These lists were created by searching through hundreds of university course syllabiinternet encyclopedia bibliographiesand community recommendations.
Links to the syllabi and other sources used to create this list are at the end of the post. Following these links will help you quickly find a broader range of options if the listed books do not fit what you are looking for. Category: Short Textbook Length: pages Published: Taking account of the most recent scholarship, Manfred Kuehn allows the reader to follow the same journey that Kant himself took in emerging as a central figure in modern philosophy. A specialist on German philosophy of the period, he is the author of numerous articles and papers on Immanuel Kant.
No one philosopher contributed more to this enterprise than Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason shook the very foundations of the intellectual world. Kant argued that the basic principles of the natural sciences are imposed on reality by human sensibility and understanding, and thus that human beings are also free to impose their own free and rational agency on the world.
The first reviews of the Critique, to which Kant responded in the Prolegomena, are included in this revised edition. He argues that human beings are ends in themselves, never to be used by anyone merely as a means, and that universal and unconditional obligations must be understood as an expression of the human capacity for autonomy and self-governance. As such, they are laws of freedom. Though its simple, direct style will make it suitable for all new readers of Kant, the translation displays a philosophical and textual sophistication that will enlighten Kant scholars as well.
Immanuel Kant Biography
This translation recreates as far as possible a text with the same interpretative nuances and richness as the original. View on Amazon Read online The following sources were used to build this list:. If you want to learn more about Kant, you can find a collection of free articles, videos, and podcasts here.
The Daily Idea aims to make learning about philosophy as easy as possible by bringing together the best philosophy resources from across the internet. Featuring classic quotations by Aristotle, Epicurus, David Hume, Friedrich Nietzsche, Bertrand Russell, Michel Foucault, and many more, A History of Western Philosophy in Essential Quotations is ideal for anyone looking to quickly understand the fundamental ideas that have shaped the modern world.
View on Amazon. Here are the best books on or by Immanuel Kant in no particular order. Find the best philosophy books on a wide variety of topics with this collection of over philosophy reading lists.The major works of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant offer an analysis of theoretical and moral reason and the ability of human judgment. He had a great influence on the intellectual movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Johann Kant was a harness maker, and the large family lived a humble life. The family belonged to a Protestant religious group of Pietists a German religious movement whose members strongly believed in religious experience and biblical studyand a concern for religion touched every aspect of their lives.
Although Kant became critical of formal religion, he continued to admire the "praiseworthy conduct" of Pietists. Kant's elementary education was at Saint George's Hospital School and then at the Collegium Fredericianum, a Pietist school, where he remained from until Here he gained a deep appreciation for the classics of Latin literature, especially the poet Lucretius.
He became interested in philosophy, mathematics, and the natural sciences. The death of Kant's father in left him without income.
He became a private tutor for seven years in order to have enough time and money to continue his education. During this period Kant published several papers dealing with scientific questions. In this work Kant concluded the origin of the solar system was a result of the gravitational having to do with the force exerted between bodies of matter connection of atoms the smallest pieces of matter.
In the same year Kant presented a Latin treatise, "On Fire," to qualify for the doctoral degree.
Kant spent the next fifteen years — as a lecturer. In order to live he lectured between twenty-six and twenty-eight hours a week. Despite this enormous teaching burden, Kant continued to publish papers on various topics. At the age of fifty-seven Kant published the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason ; 2d ed. This enormous work is one of the most important and difficult books in Western thought.
The aim of the critique is to explain how experience and reason interact in thought and understanding. The Critique of Pure Reason is a methodology a collection of methods and rules of how "understanding and reason [the power of understanding] can know apart from experience.
Any experience is placed into one of these categories so that it can be understood. Kant also wrote that the mind can have knowledge of things that have or have not been experienced, but these are only possibilities. Kant does not say that the mind creates objects—only the conditions under which objects are noticed and understood.
We can never know noumenal reality theoretical objects or ideas that are understood by thought alone with any certainty.
Kant suggests that the theories of God, freedom, and immorality something that goes against ideas or right and wrong are not proved or disproved through the use of reason, nor can the use of scientific methods prove or disprove their existence.
The idea of them is beyond the realm of human experience.
Philosophy: Immanuel Kant
Kant expressed that faith in God, freedom, and immorality are rational beliefs because their existence makes an orderly and moral world a possibility.A larger image can do a better job of capturing attention. Get huge, and get creative with your social media imagesDon't be afraid to add some text to your social media image. Videos have crazy high engagement rates, so use them in your posts to get some serious attention.
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World heritage sites in Canada
Canadian Sites on the World Heritage List
More than 200 rock art panels are found on cliff faces at Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi © Alberta Parks/John Novotny
Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi, Alberta
Date of Inscription: 2019
Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi is a sacred site in a mixed grassland prairie region on the northern edge of the Great Plains. Milk River Valley and several "coulees" dominate the topography of this cultural landscape, whose geological features include a concentration of hoodoos, with spectacular forms sculpted by erosion. The Blackfoot people Nation (Siksikáítsitapi) has left engravings and paintings on the sandstone walls of the Milk River Valley, which bear witness to spirit messages. The landscape is considered to be sacred by the Blackfoot people, and centuries-old traditions are perpetuated today in various ceremonies and in the respect in which the place is held.
Justification of outstanding universal value
Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi, was designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee under the following criteria:
Criterion (iii)
The sacred landscape and the rock art of Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi provide exceptional testimony to the living cultural traditions of the Blackfoot people. According to Blackfoot beliefs, spiritual powers inhabit the earth, and the characteristics of the landscape and the rock art in the property reflect tangible, profound and permanent links with this tradition. The viewsheds of the sacred valley, with high grassland prairies, also contribute to its sacred character and influence traditional cultural practices.
The property consists of three components – the main component Áísínai'pi, and some 10 km away, Haffner Coulee and Poverty Rock - and contains thousands of rock art images. Most of the dated archaeological remains cover a period from 1800 BCE up to the beginning of the post-contact period. The rock art has been made in the valley for thousands of years, and most of the images date from the pre-contact period, around 3000 BP.
Watch "Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park's sacred roots" on Youtube!
Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Alberta
World Heritage nomination
Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi cultural heritage
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Nahanni National Park Reserve
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Joggins Fossil Cliffs
Landscape of Grand Pré
Red Bay Basque Whaling Station
Mistaken Point
Pimachiowin Aki

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Eagles Key Plays: How They Happened
By Josh Paunil·	 8/31/2015, 5:30 p.m.
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Photo by: Jeff Fusco.
The Eagles scored six times, gave up four touchdowns and forced two turnovers in their 39-26 win over the Packers Saturday. Here's how it all happened.
The play: Sam Bradford threw an eight-yard touchdown pass to Darren Sproles on the first series of the game.
How it happened: The offensive line gave Bradford a nice pocket and plenty of time to deliver the throw. Once Miles Austin—who was the lone wide receiver to the left side of the formation—ran an inside route, Sproles had the Packers linebacker one-on-one in open space. He ran a great wheel route out of the backfield and Bradford placed the ball perfectly.
Bird's-eye view: "[Sproles has] got a great feel for a lot of those choice routes, especially inside," Bradford said. "Like the one down the sideline on the wheel. We drew that up for that coverage to get him matched up with a linebacker. He ran a great route and made a nice catch."
The play: Bradford threw a three-yard touchdown pass to Trey Burton on the Eagles' second drive of the game.
How it happened: This was Bradford's most impressive touchdown of the night. The Packers blitzed a defensive back off the edge, forcing the quarterback to get rid of the ball quickly before he could step into the throw. Burton ran a great pattern by running just underneath Brent Celek and Riley Cooper's crossing routes. This created separation between Burton and Green Bay's defensive backs before Bradford hit the tight end in stride.
Bird's-eye view: "Sam threw unbelievable balls," Burton said. "They were right on my body. Celek had a great route on that and he took a couple defenders with him."
The play: Walter Thurmond intercepted Brett Hundley's pass intended for Richard Rodgers and returned it 28 yards for a touchdown.
How it happened: Although the Packers receiver fell down during the pass, both Thurmond and Brandon Graham made great plays. Graham pressured Hundley and forced the quarterback to release the ball before he wanted to. If Graham hadn't gotten pressure, Hundley would have seen an open receiver crossing over the middle. Thurmond, meanwhile, was in excellent position and had the outside leverage so he may have intercepted the ball even if the receiver didn't fall.
Bird's-eye view: "I just knew the starter wasn't in [at left tackle]," Graham said. "I used a speed-to-power move. I walked him back and then shedded him to jump in the quarterback's face."
The play: Bradford threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Celek on the quarterback's third and final series.
How it happened: Bradford showed good patience here in working through his progression from. When he released the ball, Celek wasn't open yet but Bradford correctly anticipated the route and coverage and hit his tight end in stride. Bradford faced some pressure up the middle because Jason Kelce let a defensive lineman get underneath him and push him back. It's tough to see in the above angle, but Bradford also moved the safety away from Celek with his eyes and opened up a huge throwing lane.
Bird's-eye view: "[Bradford] just made a great read and it was a great play call," Celek said. "It's tough for defenses to stop us when we run routes like that and we're going every which way."
The play: James Starks ran one yard for a touchdown for Green Bay's first points of the game.
How it happened: When the offense is so close to the end zone, the defensive line can't be pushed back even a yard, but that's what happened here. The left side of the Eagles' defensive line lost at the point-of-attack and Starks barely got through. The best way to prevent this, as Cedric Thornton alludes to below, is to not even put yourself in the situation.
Bird's-eye view: "For that, we just have to be better in getting off the field on third down and not putting ourselves in that position," Thornton said. "We had like three penalties on that drive which kept us on the field. We have to get off the field on third downs."
The play: Mark Sanchez threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Jeff Maehl in Sanchez's second drive of the game.
How it happened: Ironically, it was a Packers linebacker who helped Maehl get open. As the wide receiver ran across the field, the linebacker obstructed the defensive back's trailing angle and created separation for Maehl. It was a simple throw and catch before Maehl cut up the field and into the end zone.
Bird's-eye view: "My job was just to get across the formation as quick as I could," Maehl said. "Once I got the ball, I just had to put my foot in the ground and go."
The play: Hundley threw a 36-yard touchdown pass to Rajion Neal on a screen play.
How it happened: The Eagles had a lot of difficulty with the Packers' screen game, and this is a great example. It's unclear whether Brad Jones or Jordan Hicks was responsible for the running back on the play, but Eric Rowe also missed a tackle down the field. No one took great angles in pursuit of Neal, giving the running back a relatively easy path to the touchdown.
Bird's-eye view: "Stopping screens is all about eye-discipline and taking good angles when your running to the ball," Diaheem Watkins said. "Most of the time it's man-to-man so you can't get lost."
The play: Sanchez threw a seven-yard touchdown pass to Burton, giving each of them multiple scores in the game.
How it happened: Burton ran a good route and Sanchez placed the ball perfectly. Sanchez threw it to the inside where only Burton could get it, but if he had thrown it on the other side of Burton's body it could have been deflected by a defensive back. You can't see it in the above angle, but the offensive line did an outstanding job in pass protection. They gave Sanchez more than enough time to wait for Burton's route to develop.
The play: Hundley threw a four-yard touchdown pass to Kennard Backman for the first points of the second half.
How it happened: This was a good route combination by the Packers with the slot receiver and outside receiver to the right of the formation essentially acting as picks for the tight end out of the back field. If you follow the wide out, you'll see he doesn't really run an actual route. He cuts across the middle, stops for a second to block scraping linebackers and then continues. Because Rowe was briefly obstructed by the slot receiver, he was delayed in covering his man in the flat and gave up the touchdown.
Bird's-eye view: "When they're driving on you and you're tired, you still have to be on top of things mentally," Rowe said. "That's what these games are for is to just get reps to work on your technique so you have everything down."
The play: Matt Blanchard threw a 27-yard touchdown pass to Jeff Janis for the last points of the game.
How it happened: E.J. Biggers simply got beat one-on-one in the slot. The backup defensive backs didn't have a good game, and this reflects that. Credit the quarterback, though, for making a good throw.
Bird's-eye view: "At the line of scrimmage, that was bad," Biggers said. "That's where you lose when you're a corner. Poor technique put me in a bad position. I just have to stay square; I didn't do that."
The play: Randall Evans intercepted Blanchard's pass intended for Larry Pinkard.
How it happened: It's unclear whether this was a bad route by the receiver, a bad throw by the quarterback, a miscommunication between the two or a combination of the three. Regardless, Evans was in the right place at the right time and made a good catch while he was back-pedaling.
Adam Hermann contributed to this post.
Brent Celek
Darren Sproles
E.J. Biggers
Jeff Maehl
Trey Burton
Walter Thurmond
Roseman On Safeties: 'I Don't Think It's a Good Group' – Philadelphia Magazine
Eagles Wake-Up Call: A Look At the 2011 Draft Class – Philadelphia Magazine
Eagles Wake-Up Call: Live From Bismarck – Philadelphia Magazine
Billy Davis, Predators And the 4-3 Under – Birds 24/7
Wake-Up Call: This Time, Turnovers Costly – Philadelphia Magazine


For Kavin Bharti Mittal, the 29-year-old founder and chief executive of instant messaging app Hike, 2016 will go down as a milestone year. For, this is the year when the four-year-old startup joined the coveted group of young firms that are valued at least $1 billion.
Hike became only the 10th startup in the country to become a unicorn. No wonder, then, that Mittal is more confident than ever. Mittal, one of the twin sons of Bharti Enterprises chairman Sunil Mittal, has all the reasons to rejoice. His venture is one of two startups, besides Shopclues.com, to cross the $1 billion valuation mark in 2016, a year marked by funding crunch and valuation markdowns for big consumer Internet companies such as Flipkart and Snapdeal.
Hike has also become a unicorn in the shortest period. Other unicorns such as Mu Sigma, Flipkart and Snapdeal took nine, five and seven years, respectively, to join the elite group.
The company also counts well-known tech veterans including Adam D'Angelo, founder and chief executive of Quora; Aditya Agarwal, vice president of engineering at Dropbox; and WordPress co-founder Matt Mullenweg as its investors.
Hike is not the first entrepreneurial venture of Kavin Mittal. His first stint took shape when he was 20 years old and studying at Imperial College in London. He founded an app company called AppSpark. Next year, in May 2009, AppSpark launched an iPhone application Movies Now in partnership with movietickets.com, which allowed users to buy movie tickets on the go. The app was chosen by Apple Inc as one of the 10 essential movie goer apps for iPhone users.
Mittal has said in the past that he was inspired by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs and former Austrian Formula One driver Niki Lauda. Incidentally, he is also a Formula One fan. He also follows Zen Buddhist philosophy and meditates for half an hour in the morning and evening.
The messaging app has become popular in India rather quickly, especially among the youth. This is despite stiff competition from Facebook-owned WhatsApp.
Mittal, who was named as one of The 50 Most Influential Young Indians by men's magazine GQ India in its inaugural list last year, said in November Hike has become the place for the youth of India where they can be themselves. "With over 100 million users, Hike is a testament to that," he said.
Indeed, Hike has managed to do what many others couldn't.
Tencent, one of its major investors, had launched WeChat, a similar social networking platform, in India in 2012 but failed to gain popularity in the country due to tough competition from WhatsApp. Tencent has identified India as a key growth market and could now leverage Hike to gain some market share in the country. Tencent's investment could help Hike gain from the experience of China's biggest messaging app.
What distinguishes Hike from its arch rivals is that the company regularly brings in new features, often with the help of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality. Last month, for instance, it launched a feature which has a camera built into the app.
Still, Hike's competitors are formidable and include the likes of global tech giants such as Facebook and Google. Rivals including WhatsApp, Viber, Nimbuzz and Line are steadily making inroads in India. But Mittal seems confident of his own space.
"Very soon, the market will realise that for Hike to win, WhatsApp doesn't have to lose. It's really as simple as that," Mittal told Techcircle recently. "We're going to be playing an entirely different ball game in 2017. Keep an eye out for that."


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"There's some amazing sort of escalations that will occur in the next couple of episodes that will simply blow your mind," she tells THR.
ABC's Scandal didn't waste any time in pulling back the curtain on the mystery surrounding just who took (multiple!) shots at President Fitzgerald Grant.
During Thursday's hour, ABC's D.C.-set political-fixer drama flashed back to the days surrounding Fitz's (Tony Goldwyn) inauguration, when first lady Mellie (Bellamy Young) first learned that Olivia's (Kerry Washington) relationship with her husband ventured well beyond a political one and Cyrus (Jeff Perry) and James (Dan Bucatinsky) first connected. But the big reveal came when spy-turned-fixer Huck (Guillermo Diaz) was revealed to be tied to the shooting, with reports describing a man matching his description seen fleeing the hotel where the shots were fired.
The Hollywood Reporter caught up with executive producer Betsy Beers to discuss the revelation, what would motivate Huck to take a shot at the president, whether he's working for someone (we're looking at you, Hollis!) and how Olivia will fare now that she's back in the White House. Plus, can Fitz make it out of this?
The Hollywood Reporter: That's really Huck at the end of the episode in the hotel room?! Why would Huck shoot the president?
Betsy Beers: It's Huck. You asked the right question: Did Huck shoot the president? How could Huck shoot the president? What possible reason would Huck have to shoot the president? But there he was.
THR: How soon will we find out what propelled him to do so?
Beers: The next couple of episodes move at breakneck speed, it's like a roller coaster. Things stay the same and change incredibly fast. There's some amazing sort of escalations that will occur in the next couple of episodes that will simply blow your mind. Everything happens fast, but every time something happens then there's another piece of the jigsaw puzzle that falls in or falls out. It's a massive cliffhanger, but do you remember last season around the episode that was called "The Trail" and it was the campaign and it was a flashback? It's exactly the same except there's so many more layers now because we basically have a three-tiered story: the case of the week, the ongoing voting issue, the "what the hell is Quinn doing." Then you have the backbone of the entire thing, which is Olivia and the president, and all of them woven together and connected like this.
THR: Was the president who Huck was aiming for?
Beers: I can't say. The direction that that whole storyline takes is surprising and incredibly satisfying.
THR: Considering Huck is a former spy, what's the likelihood that he's not actually working for Olivia at the time of the shooting?
Beers: That's an interesting question. You ask good questions that I can't answer because you bring up really good hypotheticals. By the way, on Twitter, we've gotten everything from "It's Huck" to "It can't be Huck," and there's one person apparently who said that they thought the president had put a hit out on himself because he wanted to get out of the marriage. We've gotten an amazing range of reactions to why would Huck ever do this. The logic and reasons for doing things all come from an emotional place, which is I want the best for the country which why at the end of season one you don't allow Fitz to run away with Olivia. Look at Huck: He's done things in another context in other episodes and I still want to care for him. He's the best friend Olivia has ever had and it makes me really happy when they're together and they're talking and I know he's taken care of.
THR: Might Huck be acting on behalf of Hollis' (Greg Henry) "secret circle"? He's already done a lot of dirty work for the group going back to drugging Quinn and giving her a new identity.
Beers: That's true. On one hand, he has done those things; on the other there's that thing where you look at him and you love him. That's the interesting conflict for the viewer. They're all good theories; that's what's really great about this.
THR: How much does Mellie know about what was going on?
Beers: You see this woman who is new to the White House and over the course of the flashbacks realizes her husband is cheating on her with somebody who's very dear to her and somebody everyone relies on. The devastation of that compared to this woman who is hysterical and in a total state of shock who then gets her act together when she speaks to the press shows the main stress for her in present day is keeping her act together and focusing on the president.
THR: Was Huck expecting the president to be first out of that limo, or was he expecting someone else?
Beers: The great thing about a show that is all about conspiracies, intrigue and scandals is any reason is a good reason if it makes sense emotionally. There's so many characters who have so much to lose and so many things going on that any number of them could be involved with this.
THR: Will Huck return to Olivia Pope & Associates? They've already started to question his whereabouts.
Beers: Huck will continue to be an active part of the storyline. You haven't seen the last of Huck. He's such an incredibly valuable part of both Olivia Pope & Associates and the cast. He continues to be a character that people just love, especially after the episode where you meet the other spies and you get a sense as to these people that he was working with all this time.
THR: Olivia's back working at the White House. How is she going to navigate Sally (Kate Burton), who has taken the presidency? What's that confrontation going to look like?
Beers: It's not over for Sally; that horse has not finished running. Sally does not take no for an answer, but there is still a live president in a hospital bed. There are a bunch of surprises in there. I mean, there's one or two sort of curveballs, which make it all the more intriguing. There's no doubt about the fact that there are two different camps and two different agendas and how they navigate their way around this is fascinating. Olivia Pope has a lot on her plate. There's going to be more on her plate by the end of the next episode, beginning of the other episodes. She's got a lot to manage. I think there's certain things that she'll be able to manage more on the ground there, but then there are other things like her office and her people. That whole side of things where it's making it more difficult for her to wear both hats.
THR: Is Sally connected to Hollis' secret circle? Does she know more than she's letting on?
Beers: I can't answer that because I don't want to ruin it. Sally's focus is on becoming president of the United States. Look at this woman: She landed on the White House lawn when she's supposed to be sequestered some place because she wants everyone to feel like she's in charge. There's this wonderful moment in this episode where right after they swear her in and say, "Congratulations, Madam President," and she clutches the Bible and makes a little face like she's squealing with delight. She drops the serious, "I'm really worried about the president" thing for a millisecond, and you can see that that is the farthest thing from her mind.
THR: James has the smoking gun about the election rigging. How is he going to tackle the shooting investigation, considering he already has so much info in his back pocket?
Beers: What's interesting to watch in the next episode is how when a president is shot, what happens to everything else. It's such a massively consuming story that all that information that he has still exists and is still around but for the next episode. The most important thing is who shot the president, and is the president going to survive. But James' information isn't going anywhere.
THR: Can Fitz come back from this? Tony Goldwyn isn't going anywhere, right?
Beers: On Scandal they've proven that they're not scared of shocking the audience. I'm also going to say that Tony and Fitz are a huge part of the show. We proved last season that we're not scared of killing people in shocking fashion, and we're also not scared of losing people. However, Tony is a very valuable part of the show. Make of that what you will.
What did you think of the big reveal? Do you think Huck really did it? Hit the comments with your thoughts. Scandal airs at 10 p.m. Thursdays on ABC. In the meantime, look forward to an extra 10 minutes of this episode on the Scandal season two DVD.


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Answers to pressing SF etiquette dilemmas, from 'Judge' John Hodgman
Backpacks on BART, Uber tipping, bike safety and more
By Dan Gentile, SFGATE
Is it wrong to paint your house gray?
SFGATE: San Francisco historically has a lot of bright colored houses, but the trend lately is to shift to more neutral greys. If you buy a home with a funky paint job, is there a responsibility to keep the original color?
Hodgman: I think it's probably the cooler thing to do to maintain your home's quirk and continuity within the neighborhood that you are joining as a stranger. But it's your property, and truthfully, if you can afford to buy a house in San Francisco and still have money left over to repaint it gray, you probably aren't all that cool to begin with.
SFGATE: San Francisco historically has a lot of bright colored houses, but the trend lately is to shift to more neutral greys. If you buy a home with a funky paint job, is
Photo: Kevin Boutwell/Getty Images
Living in San Francisco presents an array of etiquette issues, both large and small. Some of these issues require huge structural changes, while others simply demand you put yourself in the line of fire of that dude wearing a huge backpack on BART.
For the answers to some of those not-so-pressing ethical dilemmas, we turned to John Hodgman (who performs at Sketchfest 2020 on January 16th). A former contributor to "The Daily Show with John Stewart," Hodgman writes the Dear Abby-like "Judge John Hodgman" etiquette column in the New York Times Magazine and produces a popular podcast by the same name.
Read on to learn his thoughts on Uber tipping, biking self-defense and house painting.
RELATED: How 3 twenty-somethings built San Francisco's Sketchfest, a festival unlike any other
Dealing with the BART Backpack guy
SFGATE: Every time I'm on BART, there's a guy with a backpack taking up three people's worth of space and swinging it around in everyone's faces. For everyone's best interest, is it okay to ask him to take it off? Does he have a responsibility to hold it in front of him? And what are you supposed to say to someone so oblivious?
Judge John Hodgman: If this person is actually swinging the backpack around in people's faces, then yes: intervention is required. If you mean he's just wearing his backpack instead of taking it off and putting it at his feet, like he absolutely should, then I appreciate your silent, seething hyperbole, but proceed with caution. San Francisco is not necessarily the U.S. capital of male entitlement, but it's up there. Without clear and obvious damage caused your unasked for advice will likely prompt defensive counter-sanctimony. For the good of all, throw yourself into the line of backpack fire and offer him every chance to accidentally slam you with that thing. Then your complaint will have more weight.
What's a biker to do?
SFGATE: Biking in San Francisco can be a nightmare. Cars stall in the bike lanes, don't keep their distance and often make dangerous turns. But even when they've clearly been wronged, bikers are in such a vulnerable position that it's hard to decide on the correct response to bad drivers. What's a biker to do when they're nearly killed by a driver? Yell? Bang on their window?
Hodgman: Yelling is a reasonable reaction to nearly being killed. Attacking someone else's property is an escalation only practiced by those who forget that the other party has already acted aggressively and erratically, plus they are driving a CAR. The most important thing to remember is, even though you, as a bicyclist have virtue on your side, it will not protect you from being run over.
Do rideshare drivers always deserve a tip?
SFGATE: Rideshares have replaced taxis as the default way to get around, but since it's a new technology, the rules of tipping aren't so codified. Some members of the SFGATE staff believe that you should tip your driver no matter what, while others feel like if the driver doesn't do a good job, they don't deserve a bonus. Who's correct?
Hodgman: Always, always, always tip. Tipping is one of the best and frankly least expensive ways to be generous and remind service workers that you recognize they are also human beings. Withholding a tip teaches no lesson other than some people are assholes. A three to five dollar tip is a tiny hill to die on: only the smallest people can do it.
RELATED: A study said that 60 percent of Uber riders don't tip. Here's what rideshare drivers had to say.
How not to be a tool in an Uber pool
SFGATE: Another trend with rideshares is pools, where you're splitting a car with strangers. Is it necessary to acknowledge these other riders with a hello or a polite nod? Make small talk? Or immediately dive into your phone.
Hodgman: Look, I appreciate that rideshares, like most apps, were developed by socially awkward technologists in San Francisco with the precise purpose of moving through the world with as little social interaction and terrifying contact as possible — especially if it involves interacting with strangers of different national, class, or ethnic backgrounds. But this is bad. Remember we are all human. You don't have to go deep but say hello to your driver. Say hello to your fellow passengers. You can do this.
SFGATE: San Francisco historically has a lot of bright-colored houses, but the trend lately is to shift to more neutral greys. If you buy a home with a funky paint job, is there a responsibility to keep the original color?
Judge John Hodgman performs at Sketchfest 2020 on Thursday, January 16th at the Castro Theatre
Dan Gentile is a digital editor at SFGATE. Email: Dan.Gentile@sfgate.com | Twitter: @Dannosphere
What happens if there's an active shooter at the mall?...
BY Pat Tomlinson
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BY Lisa Backus
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Home » News » In the News » Five Years Post-Earthquake, Shaken Haiti Still Rebuilding
Five Years Post-Earthquake, Shaken Haiti Still Rebuilding
By: Claire Gilbert | Janeiro 12, 2015
Five years ago on this day, a colossal shifting of the ground brought Haiti to its knees. On January 12, 2010 the island nation was devastated by the trembling. 0ver 300,000 people were killed according to Haitian government statistics, but the truth is that nobody knows how many were killed that day. Port-au-Prince was left devastated and in ruin. Today is a day to remember and mourn the people who were killed. It is also a day to reflect on how the devastation came to be so great, what happened afterward, and where Haiti is today.
At the time of the catastrophic quake, Haiti was already the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. The disaster was a combination of natural and man-made devastation. The earthquake itself was nature's work. But the massive extent of its destruction has its genesis in a long history of racism and colonialism. Haiti's earthquake registered 7.0 on the Richter scale—big to be sure, yet Chile's earthquake registering 8.8 only weeks later killed just 723 people. The discrepancy lies in Haiti's long history of political mis-use by France and the United States that led to its abject poverty and to the desperately overcrowded and precarious conditions in Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince when the earthquake struck.
History of Horrors in the Fault Line
In 1804 Haitian slaves led a momentous uprising against the French slave owners who controlled that half of the island becoming the second free nation in the hemisphere and the only Black republic in the world. The power of the new republic was great enough at the time that it was able to annex its neighbor the Dominican Republic.
Haiti's magnificent birth through a successful uprising in the name of justice and equality did not go unpunished by the world's most powerful nations. Western nations placed embargoes on the nascent country—lest their own slaves get ideas. France did not recognize Haiti until 1838 and the US refused to recognize it until 1862.
Since then the US has held embargoes of Haiti, played a role is coups d'état and occupied the nation from 1915-1934. Since the earthquake, Haiti has been occupied again, this time by the United Nation's security MINUSTAH which through its soldiers introduced cholera to the nation. US interventions and policies have played a massive role in making Haiti's rural peasant farmers poorer, which, in turn, led to the preposterous overcrowding in Port-au-Prince that caused the mind-blowing devastation there five years ago.
One such intervention was the wholesale slaughter of the Creole Pig in the early 1980s. The Creole Pig served historically as a "piggy bank" that a farmer could sell one to send a child to school or provide treatment if someone in the family fell ill. Worried that swine fever–which some Creole pigs had—might infect North American pigs, the US pushed for the slaughter of about 400,000 pigs. This loss continues to impact families who relied on pigs as their only source of wealth and savings. Since that time, Grassroots International has worked in partnership with Haitian peasant groups to reintroduce the Creole pig and the economic independence it proves to rural communities.
Perhaps the biggest interventions that created the perfect conditions for catastrophe in Port-au-Prince five years ago can be traced back to two International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreements, in the 1980s and 1990s that led to massive imports of dirt-cheap US agricultural commodities with which Haitian farmers could not compete. Hundreds of thousands of rural Haitians left the country or migrated to Port-au-Prince in search of wages. And just like that a town meant for 200,000 people ballooned to 3 million. On the day the earthquake struck many of those 3 million or so people were living in shanty towns on the sides of hills and ravines crammed together in makeshift homes that for countless unknown Haitians would become their graves.
After the quake the international community promised over 10 billion in aid. Across the world people were genuinely and deeply moved by a desire to provide some kind of help to fellow humans in such a tragic moment. Sadly though, aid accountability in the wake of the disaster has been a disaster in itself. UN forces were quickly augmented in Haiti, and US armed forces joined them. In the early hours of absolute desperate need when lives were hanging in the balance, airplanes carrying food, doctors, and medical supplies were turned away from the airport by US military personnel.
Our partners were deeply unhappy about the process of distributing aid which essentially left out Haitian civil society and the Haitian government to a large extent. Antonal Mortime, the executive secretary of Grassroots International's Partner the Platform of Haitian Human Rights Organizations (POHDH) described the situation to a reporter at The Nation during a visit to the US this summer: "I think it was important for them to go and help Haiti. But the way they went about it was not the right way. Humanitarian aid actually contributed to a weakening of the state and also to the weakening of local organizations." Everyone but Haitians had a hand in deciding how Haiti should recover.
For Haiti's Martelly Administration, the slogan for the last few years has been, "Haiti is open for business." This mantra has very much been in line with US plans for recovery in Haiti which focus on mega-projects like industrial parks, mining, tourism, etc. These types of projects steal land from peasant farmers. In the case of the Caracol industrial park, for example, stolen land from small farmers is now sitting unused, with the industrial parK incomplete because promised ports and other infrastructure are unfinished. A report published by POHDH in August shows that Haitians who work there face extremely low wages, poor working conditions, and extensive sexual harassment on the job. Meanwhile, Haiti has been quietly working on a new mining law with the cooperation of the World Bank and private industry. Haitian civil society has been left out of the process.
Meanwhile, the political situation in Haiti has been on the brink of turmoil. President Martelly has been promising election for local and parliamentary positions since 2011, but the elections have never happened. There have been months of daily protests leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe. The protests have met with violence by police, and UN MINUSTAH forces have been photographed shooting at protesters. President Martelly and opposition parties were in negotiations yesterday and have agreed to an electoral law that must be passed in an emergency senate meeting today. If it is not passed, the terms of the senate and parliament will have ended and Martelly will begin to "rule by decree." Our partners fear that in this event he will use the lack of parliament to enact laws such as the mining law, speeding up the sale of Haiti's resources at the expense of the Haitian people.
Grassroots Movements Offer Solutions, Hope
In the haze of political crisis, and the fervor of big project development that will only benefit a mostly-non-Haitian elite, it's easy to be depressed about Haiti. But the work of Grassroots' partners is as much of a cause for hope now, five years after the earthquake, as ever. Antonal Mortime reminds us of what's really important: "I hope that with all of this political crisis, people don't forget about the social and economic realities in Haiti on the five year anniversary of the earthquake."
To address those realities, our partners are still hard at work. The Peasant Movement of Papaye (MPP) is re-foresting the central plateau of Haiti and training peasants in agro-ecology. They've even built houses for earthquake victims. The MPP's eco-villages are now home to earthquake victims who were living in tent camps. The residents are trained in agro-ecology and grow their own food and even some extra to increase their household income. The National Coordination of the Peasant Movement of Papaye (MPNKP) has expanded its pig and goat distribution and veterinary training courses to cover the majority of the country, growing steadily every year and redeveloping Haiti's traditional "piggy bank." Our partners in Haiti have joined with others to form the Collective for Mine Justice (Kolektif Jistis Min) that is working to fight to protect Haiti's communities from exploitative mining companies and to ensure that civil society has a say in any new mining law.
In Washington, DC, today the Haiti Advocacy Working Group (of which Grassroots International is a member) is conducting an interfaith prayer service in remembrance of those who died as well as a "Haiti 101" session to educate politicians in Washington about Haiti and the role of the US there. Grassroots International prepared a short presentation on food sovereignty in Haiti for the event. Later events this week will include a round table discussion focusing on aid accountability after the quake. Grassroots International's partner Antonal Mortime will speak at the events in DC this week.
Today is a day to remember the terrible tragedy of the earthquake and the people who perished in it. After five difficult years and a political crisis coinciding exactly with the anniversary, let's remember that Haiti's best hope and strength lies with its people who everyday show profound courage, generosity and a ceaseless capacity to organize and resist.
Authors note: for the sections on Haitian history and post-earthquake response I relied heavily on Beverly Bell's excellent book, Fault Lines: Views across Haiti's Divide.
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Fitness Facilities - Campus fitness facilities at Ashtonbee, Morningside and the Story Arts Centre will resume operations on January 4 and operate daily, Monday to Friday, from 10 am to 5 pm. The Athletic and Wellness Centre at Progress Campus and the facilities at Downsview Campus will remain closed until at least January 28.
Food Services - Select food services offered with limited hours; hot/cold drink and snack vendors available.
Library and Learning Centres - Library services will be online/virtual until at least January 28.
Locker Rentals - Lockers will be free at full capacity on a first-come, first-served basis.
Parking - Campus parking fees are in effect. Visit Parking Rates and Important Information to learn more.
Residence - The Centennial Place Residence at Progress Campus is available at full capacity for on-campus housing.
The Local Cafe and Restaurant - Dine-in with current physical distancing will be permitted to continue as long as deemed allowable by Ontario and Toronto Public Health guidelines. Kitchen lab courses will run on campus until such time as government directives dictate a shutdown, which will require courses to shift to online learning.
CCSAI - The Centennial College Student Association offices at the Progress Campus Student Centre is open from January 4, 10 am to 3 pm daily. The Food Bank located in the office will be available to patrons during this time. All other CCSAI campus offices will be closed until at least January 28.
MyCard - MyCard Office is open with limited hours for questions and distribution of ID cards.
Who can students contact if they have escalated needs, ie., accessibility, wellness, accomodation?
Our Centre for Accessible Learning and Counselling Services (CALCS) provides a range of programs and services developed to empower students in meeting their wellness goals, accommodation and disability-related needs, and creating a more accessible campus community. Our team of professional psychotherapists, social workers, educators, and staff offer services such as brief, solution-focused psychotherapy, accommodation planning, health and wellness education, group counselling and psychoeducational workshops, adaptive technology, and peer support. To learn how to book an appointment with a CALCS team member, visit this webpage.
My course will be on campus in January 2022 and I am feeling nervous about returning to campus. How can I overcome this fear? What are the available supports?
Returning to in-person learning and other activities can be stressful after a period of avoiding close contact with other people. Our Centre for Accessible Learning and Counselling Services (CALCS) department has a team of professional counsellors (psychotherapists and social workers) who can support students in exploring their anxieties, and identifying strategies to manage or overcome them as we work to return to campus. The team is also available to support students experiencing any type of distress throughout the academic year in a safe, nonjudgmental, and confidential environment. To learn how to book an appointment with a CALCS counsellor, visit this webpage.
Why doesn't the College just have all courses available in person?
We decided to enter the winter semester with a more limited return-to-campus plan than previously anticipated due to the emergence of the Omicron variant and the subsequent guidance from the Ontario Ministry of Health. The health and safety of students, faculty and staff on campus remains our top priority while we also strive to enable academic progression and important experiential learning for career success.
Will plexiglass dividers be installed on any workstations (e.g., Department Assistants, Success Advisors, Reception desks)? Will there be plexiglass dividers in the classrooms between faculty and students
Following a review conducted by the College's Facilities and Health & Safety teams, and in compliance with public health regulations, plexiglass barriers were installed in all student facing service areas at all campuses over the summer of 2020. The College has no plans to install plexiglass in labs, common areas, open office areas or classroom settings where we follow stringent cleaning regiments and public health measures such as wearing masks. The current PPE standard that has been in place since summer 2020 has proven to be effective in controlling the spread of COVID-19 in lab settings. Face shields are also available for faculty, lab technicians and student-facing support staff who wish to have an added barrier.
Submit requests for additional Plexiglass barriers to Facilities via the Archibus Facilities Service Request Management Tool (myCentennial >Employee Resources). Select Maintenance Requests > Report Problem and complete the online form. Requests will be considered against our current standards and public health regulations.
Will there be any modifications or improvements to the HVAC system?
All HVAC systems at Centennial College campuses (including Progress Campus) have had their control systems modified to what we call "COVID-19 mode", which means the systems have been optimized to provide as much fresh air as possible, that their design will allow for without freezing associated systems in the Winter and overheating in the Summer, while still being able to maintain normal local zone temperature for occupancy.
The college has also utilized high efficiency filters, and the filters are maintained by our building operators at each campus.
Learn more about the Centennial's COVID-19 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Strategy
We know sanitation measures will be increased, but are their plans to increase the frequency of cleaning of washrooms, railings, doors, classrooms/labs, podiums, etc.?
Enhanced cleaning protocols have been in effect since March 2020 when we students were allowed to return to campus for essential labs and studio work. Specifically, the College's cleaning staff disinfect touchpoints (door handles, elevator buttons, railings, etc.) throughout the campus three times each day, and washrooms are fully cleaned and disinfected (including faucets, soap dispensers, handles etc.) four times each day.
All classrooms and labs being used for in-person instruction are fully cleaned and disinfected each night, and all learning spaces are equipped with hand sanitizer and disinfecting wipes. As part of our pandemic protocols, all individuals are encouraged to sanitize their hands on their way in and out of a lab or classroom, and asked to use the disinfecting wipes to wipe down their used spaces (podium, desks, chairs) before and after use. These stringent protocols are outlined in detail in our Campus Re-entry Guidelines and Protocols.
Will faculty/employees be provided with N95 masks and/or shields?
All students, faculty and staff are asked to come on campus wearing medical grade masks. If a member of the College community forgets, loses or soils their mask, they can get a new one from their campus' security kiosk. The masks being provided by the College are Level 1 and Level 2 surgical type masks. Faculty, staff and students who desire an extra layer of protection may also get face shields from the security kiosk at their campus. This Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) standard has been in place since summer 2020 and has proven to be effective in lab settings where Faculty deliver in-person instruction.
Will the College be installing tall standing hand pumps?
Yes, all offices in use will be supplied with hand sanitizer at the entry and disinfecting wipes. Office protocols signage will be posted to remind users to utilize the disinfecting wipes to disinfect touchpoints at their workspace before and after use, in addition to other protocols such as wearing a face mask, keeping a 2 m distance and washing/sanitizing hands often.
Will the Cafeteria be open? Where will students go to eat their meals and to what capacity? (access to seating/microwaves, etc.)
Select food services and vendors will be open with reduced capacities and line management supporting physical distancing in place. The hours of operation will be adjusted based on revenue, population and class sizes, and will be clearly marked on campus and communicated online.
I have been fully vaccinated. Do I still need to wear a mask? When will I be able to forego a mask on campus? When will the college's mask protocol be relaxed, made optional or rescinded?
The College is obligated to comply with all government and public health directives. Postsecondary institutions must maintain strict cleaning protocols and hygiene measures, and mandate all students, faculty and staff to wear face masks whenever they are inside campus buildings, regardless of vaccination status.
Will masks and social distancing continue to be required now that vaccination is underway?
Both government and public health officials continue to mandate the wearing of masks when indoors and physical distancing measures remain in place. The province mandates the continued wearing of masks indoors and stringent cleaning protocols, and directs institutes to encourage everyone who is able to get fully vaccinated and to provide vaccination clinics where possible. Centennial College hosts a vaccination clinic at Progress Campus T-Block (940 Progress Ave.) and you can make an appointment through the Scarborough Health Network portal.
Will faculty continue to be provided masks/face shield/PPE by the college?
Faculty, staff and students are all asked to bring their own mask to campus with them each day. If an individual forgets or loses their mask, they can secure one from the security desk at their campus. The College will provide student-facing faculty and staff with face shields – contact the security desk at your campus.
What should we do if we see a student who is not wearing a mask or practicing health and safety measures on campus? Can you provide staff with language that we can use to ensure we all use consistent language when addressing non-compliance?
We are all responsible for our own safety on campus. While we should always support one another, we do not want you to be in harm's way. If you happen to see someone who is intentionally not following our guidelines and protocols (e.g., not wearing a face mask or not wearing a face mask properly on campus), please do not confront them directly. Instead, call the Campus Security General Information line 416-289-5240 > option 2, or email security@centennialcollege.ca and let them address it.


Not the leather-wearing, motorcycle-riding kind—the kind that builds companies and changes industries. That's us. If you're reading this, that's probably you too.
Breakaway was founded by three smart, savvy PR pros that wanted to do things a bit differently. They had the vision to take the best of PR—smart people, great strategy and execution, exciting businesses and products—and leave the bad—bureaucracy, fluff and BS—behind. With this, Breakaway was born.
Breakaway Communications is a full-service technology public relations and marketing communications firm with a rich history of successes and a hands-on approach that gets great results for our clients.
The Breakaway team is a smart bunch of technology geeks—we embrace today's rapidly changing PR and media environment to benefit our clients. We offer experience…plus. We blend lessons learned with fearlessness in exploring what's new and next.
As a result, we are a trusted resource for traditional media, but also experienced in creating social media strategies, using new social communications tools and engaging with "non traditional" outlets and approaches in our daily work.
We enable our clients to better understand the business and communications climates and help them to surpass their competitors during these challenging and changing times.


text:
Why not pull a Bergdahl-like swap for Alan Gross? Ex-Cuban intel asks
June 2, 2014 / 2:55 PM / CBS News
A Cuban intelligence agent released from a U.S. federal prison in February says "political will" is the only thing needed to gain the release of U.S. contractor Alan Gross currently jailed in Havana.
If President Obama could exchange five top Taliban prisoners held in Guantanamo Bay for a U.S. solider he could swap "three brothers"--Cuban agents serving long sentences in U.S. prisons-- for Gross, Fernando Gonzalez told the foreign media in Havana on Monday.
"If they were willing to make this kind of exchange with the Taliban in Afghanistan, it makes no sense other than the lack of political will" not to do the same with Havana to gain the release of "the person jailed in Cuba," he said.
Shakespeare fans can win a stay at Juliet's home for Valentine's Day
Photos of starving lions in Sudan spark campaign to save them
Gonzalez said he was not privy to any information regarding ongoing negotiations between the Cuban and U.S. governments on this issue but insisted that he was "absolutely confident" that the Cuban government would do whatever is necessary to bring his three co-defendants home to the island.
"I think that all we need for this to happen is the political will in the U.S. administration, to make the decision and finally accept that they are responsible for [Gross'] imprisonment in Cuba," Gonzalez insisted.
Gross is serving a 15-year sentence for smuggling illegal satellite communication equipment into Cuba as part of a USAID regime change program initiated under the Bush Administration.
Gonzalez was released from U.S. federal custody and returned to Cuba at the end of February after serving 16 years for what the Cuban government says were trumped up charges and an unfair trial. He was one of the so-called "Cuban Five," three of whom are still serving long sentences for espionage, conspiracy to commit murder and acting as agents of a foreign government.
One of them, Gerardo Hernandez, is serving two life sentences. A fourth Cuban agent, Rene Gonzalez, was released in 2011 after serving a 13-year sentence and a further 3-year probation in the United States. He was allowed to return to Cuba in 2013 on the condition that he renounce his U.S. citizenship.
The release of the remaining three -- Antonio Guerrero and Ramon Labañino along with Gerardo Hernandez -- is the goal of a five-day campaign from June 4th to the 11th that will play out in Washington. Supporters will lobby congressional representatives, hold workshops and a rally in front of the White House on Saturday June 7.
First published on June 2, 2014 / 2:55 PM


text:
Color Shift v1.1-a
By AleksDev. Updated mai 26, 2018
Fun & Games>Puzzle>Other
Puzzle game about combination of the same colored blocks. Simple interface and rules.
The more block colors, the harder to group blocks of the same, and the more you need to think about each move to get a large number of points. Four color mode suitable for beginners and children, while modes with five or six colors will challenge experienced players. Online leaderboards allow to compare your scores with the records of other players and compete for first place.
Supported languages:
Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Bengali, Bosnian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Galician, Gujarati, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Indonesian (legacy in code), Icelandic, Italian, Hebrew (legacy iw locale), Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Khmer, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Malay, Burmese, Norwegian Bokmål, Nepali, Dutch, Punjabi, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Tagalog, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Zulu
AleksDev built the Color Shift app as an Ad Supported app. This app is provided by AleksDev at no cost and is intended for use as is.
This page is used to inform app users regarding my policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use my app.
If you choose to use my app, then you agree to the collection and use of information in relation to this policy. The Personal Information that I collect is used for providing and improving the app. I will not use or share your information with anyone except as described in this Privacy Policy.
The terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, which is accessible at Color Shift unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy.
Amazon GameCircle
I want to inform you that whenever you use my app, in a case of an error in the app I collect data and information (through third party products) on your phone called Log Data. This Log Data may include information such as your device Internet Protocol ("IP") address, device name, operating system version, the configuration of the app when utilizing my app, the time and date of your use of the app, and other statistics.
Cookies are files with a small amount of data that are commonly used as anonymous unique identifiers. These are sent to your browser from the websites that you visit and are stored on your device's internal memory.
This app does not use these "cookies" explicitly. However, the app may use third party code and libraries that use "cookies" to collect information and improve their services. You have the option to either accept or refuse these cookies and know when a cookie is being sent to your device. If you choose to refuse our cookies, you may not be able to use some portions of this app.
I value your trust in providing us your Personal Information, thus we are striving to use commercially acceptable means of protecting it. But remember that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure and reliable, and I cannot guaranteeits absolute security.
These Services do not address anyone under the age of 13. I do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from children under 13. In the case I discover that a child under 13 has provided me with personal information, I immediately delete this from our servers. If you are a parent or guardian and you are aware that your child has provided us with personal information, please contact me so that I will be able to do necessary actions.
Target Android version:
Access network state, Internet, Wake lock
Discussions on Color Shift
Reviews of Color Shift
Color Shift ratings
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MERGED: Tell all the fish to swim down!
Ragnarok M: Eternal Love is an MMORPG - NEW!!!
Error getting into the site.
Subscribe to Podacst not working?
Bug with voting and posting?
The flash Wolfenstein isn't working!
Steve is in the News!
So who else is signing on to be an editor for the main page?
o_o Witchcraft, I tell ye!
Follow Steve on Twitter - New Podcast!
How long can a person edit their post's?
Steve, Why is the site on central time?
How about an Online Games Section?


NEW A more connected Dreamweaver - Dreamweaver® CC is part of Creative Cloud™. That means you have access to all the latest updates and future releases the moment they're available. Sharpen your skills and master new tools with a rich and growing library of training videos. And Creative Cloud is integrated with Behance®, so you can share your projects and get immediate feedback from creatives around the world.
NEW CSS Designer - Intuitive visual editing tools help you generate clean, web-standard code and quickly apply CSS properties like gradients and box shadows. See the effect in your design immediately. No more tedious tweaking. No more switching back to the code. What you see is what you get.
Edge Animate CC support - Import compositions from Edge Animate CC into your sites and mobile apps — just one of the many ways you can use Dreamweaver CC with other tools in Creative Cloud.
PhoneGap Build support - Build and package native apps for Android™ and iOS. With support for the Adobe PhoneGap™ Build™ service in Dreamweaver, you can convert existing HTML pages to mobile apps. Test your layouts with emulators before you sync files to devices.
- No Internet connection Required as it Pre-activated .
What You Need To Do to Use Photoshop?
1. Click on the below download link as your Choice.
2. Wait 5 Sec ,After 5 sec you found 'Skip Ad' like the below Picture , Click on that Image.
Now you will be redirected automatically to the main download page. Just Download .
3. Now unzip the File .
It is internally compressed via "LZMA Ultra 64″ method .So its size less than Stand alone installer.
But after install it will takes size as Stand alone installer.
Visit for more Highly Compressed Software/Game .


text:
package org.apache.flink.runtime.clusterframework;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobStatus;

/**
 * The status of an application.
 */
public enum ApplicationStatus {

	/** Application finished successfully */
	SUCCEEDED(0),

	/** Application encountered an unrecoverable failure or error */
	FAILED(1443),

	/** Application was canceled or killed on request */
	CANCELED(0),

	/** Application status is not known */
	UNKNOWN(1445);

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/** The associated process exit code */
	private final int processExitCode;

	private ApplicationStatus(int exitCode) {
		this.processExitCode = exitCode;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the process exit code associated with this status
	 * @return The associated process exit code.
	 */
	public int processExitCode() {
		return processExitCode;
	}

	/**
	 * Derives the ApplicationStatus that should be used for a job that resulted in the given
	 * job status. If the job is not yet in a globally terminal state, this method returns
	 * {@link #UNKNOWN}.
	 */
	public static ApplicationStatus fromJobStatus(JobStatus jobStatus) {
		if (jobStatus == null) {
			return UNKNOWN;
		}
		else {
			switch (jobStatus) {
				case FAILED:
					return FAILED;
				case CANCELED:
					return CANCELED;
				case FINISHED:
					return SUCCEEDED;

				default:
					return UNKNOWN;
			}
		}
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub