Building sector consume a significant amount of natural resources and have a wide range of environmental, economical and social impacts. These concerns are key drivers behind the sustainable design movement in construction sector. Various estimates indicate that buildings sector use more than 40 % of the raw materials and generate 35% of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions annually. Considering what buildings are made of steel, concrete, glass and other energy intensive materials. Buildings have a high level of embodied energy. Applying sustainable designing can significantly reduce these impacts. The main objective of this paper is how the sustainable design is benefit to Economical, Environmental and Social factors.
V. Sumateja Reddy. "Sustainable Construction Practice in India - It's Impact on Economical, Environmental and Social Elements." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 1-3.
Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel that is produced from vegetable oils and animal fats. It consists of the monoalkyl esters formed by a catalyzed reaction of the triglycerides in the oil or fat with a simple monohydric alcohol. All the vegetable oils are cleaner forms of energy, renewable, and sustainable. So they could be used as an alternative fuel especially in C.I. Engines. This review depicts the different methods of bio-diesel production such as transesterification, radio frequency (RF), two-step catalytic process, etc. Performance and emissions are two distinct factors that decide the use of fuels in engines; a brief discussion is made on the performance and emission characteristics of various bio-diesel sources like inedible orange oil, animal tallow, turpentine oil, waste plastic oil, etc. This paper extends to distinguish exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) from other available methods for NOx reduction.
Mukeshkumar B Borad and Darshit M Nayak. "Bio Diesel Processing and Production from Non- Edible Vegetable Oil and Its Engine Characteristics: A Review." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 4-13.
The "INTELLIGENT ASSISTANT SYSTEM" helps the people who cannot walk due to physiological or physical illness, injury or any disability. Recent development promises a wide scope in developing smart wheelchairs. Our project can operate through various modes like:- 1)	By using user voice commands 2)	By using hand gestures 3)	By using optical type (eye tracking). The target of this project is to encourage the development of individuals who are impaired or disabled and elderly individuals who are not ready to move well. The aftereffect of this outline will permit certain individuals to carry on with an existence with less reliance on others. The proposed model is a conceivable option. With a specific end goal to help physically crippled people, we built up a voice controlled wheelchair. The framework is intended to control a wheelchair utilizing the voice of user. Discourse acknowledgement innovation is a key which may give another method for human association with machines or apparatuses. Another technique to guide and control the wheelchair for incapacitated individuals in view of 'Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), it utilizes Micro-electromechanical frameworks (MEMS) innovation by that a client can control its wheelchair utilizing hand motions. In this project, we utilize the optical-sort eye following system to control a controlled wheel chair. User's eye development is meant screen position utilizing the optical sort eye following system. At the point when user takes a gander at suitable edge, then PC input system will send charge to the product in light of the edge of turn of pupil i.e., (push ahead), (move left), (move right) in all different cases wheel seat will stop. Once the image has been handled it moves onto the second part, our chip will respond as indicated by its yield. •	Eye Recognition: In this system controlling of wheelchair is rely on upon eye developments and central switch. Camera is mounted on wheelchair before the individual, for catch the image of eye and tracks the position of eye understudy by utilizing some image preparing methods. As per eye pupil position of user, motors will be move in required heading, for example, left, right and forward. Ultrasonic sensor is mounted in front of wheelchair for safety to detect static or mobile barriers and stop the wheelchair movement automatically. A central switch is also mounted on wheelchair for emergency purpose and stop to move in require direction if any one call to stop and someone require attention on themselves. This is independent and cost effective wheelchair system. A raspberry pi board is used to control whole system.
Patel Harshkumar S, Shah Daivik B, Pawar Pranay R, Vora Rudri K and Patel Minkal B. "Intelligent Assistant System." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 14-18.
The concrete structures deteriorate in contact with the surroundings which lead to an irreversible damage and ultimately reducing the strength of the structure. The characteristics of pore structure of concrete have a direct influence on its durability. One way to circumvent costly manual maintenance and repair is to incorporate an autonomous self -healing mechanism in concrete. One such alternative repair mechanism, i.e. a novel technique based on the application of bio mineralization of bacteria in concrete. The present experimental investigation is carried out to study the mechanical properties of concrete by using of bacillus odeysseyi which would make it, self-healing. The bacteria present in the concrete rapidly sealed freshly formed cracks through calcite production. The bacterial concentrations were optimized to 105cells/ml. The percentage replacement of fly ash was by weight of cement. The percentage use of fly ash was 10%, 20% with bacteria was used. The experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of Bacillus odysseysi on the compressive strength, Tensile strength test and Flexural test for 7, 14, 28 days. The test results indicated that inclusion of bacillus odeysseyi enhanced the compressive strength (i.e., 49.85 N/mm2) for 10% fly ash replacement, reduced the porosity and permeability of the concrete with fly ash.
B Sandeepkumar Reddy and Mohammed Safiuddin. "Mechanical Properties of Bacterial Concrete Using Fly Ash as Partial Replacement." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 19-22.
Micro strip antennas are used as integrated antennas in wireless devices such as mobile phones, and also employed in Satellite communications. The Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) finds immense applications  in mobile and satellite communication, Global Positioning System, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), WiMax, RADAR, Rectenna, telemedicine applications, etc. The advantages of MPA are low weight, low profile, both linear and circular polarization, easy feeding. The main disadvantage of MPA is its low bandwidth .A Microstrip Teeth-Like Patch Slot Antenna is proposed, designed, fabricated and tested. The proposed antenna operates in the desired C-Band and maintains its radiation characteristics in it. The antenna gain and directivity vary as 2-4 dB and 5.5-6.5 dBi respectively. The proposed antenna can find applications in Defense Applications, Satellite Applications (6.425-6.725 GHz i.e., the Uplink frequencies for MEASAT etc.).
Sarwesh Kumar Swarnkar, Vivek Kumar Choudhary, Indrajeet Choudhary, Tekram Choudhary and Kavita Dansena. "A Microstrip Teeth-Like Patch Slot Antenna For Defense and Satellite Applications." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 23-25.
This study implicates the structural physiognomies of the composite sections. An analytical and theoretical study relating to ultimate load behaviour of the circular double skin composite column fully filled with concrete is presented. The results have been analysed using ANSYS 17.2 software. Analytical results and theoretical results have been related and presented in this paper. Areas of supplementary exploration are presented in this paper. Composite sections are fetching progressively prevalent in construction. Coupling the strength of two diverse materials to form a composite section can be valuable in terms of both structural routine and price tag. A case in point of a far and wide used composite section in construction is composite column, this form of construction has turn out to be very widespread in modern years, where steel beam and concrete column act compositely to battle load. There has also been a current flow in acceptance of composite columns. Experimental compression tests on steel tubular columns filled with plain concrete & fibre reinforced concrete are carried out for two different grade of concrete (M20, M25). Lately, composite columns are finding a lot of tradition for seismic confrontation. In command to avert shear failure of RC column bring about in storey collapse of building, it is obligatory to make ductility of columns superior. Lately, most of building exploits this Concrete Filled Steel tubes (CFST) notion as chief for lateral load battling frames. The concrete cast-off for wrapping the structural steel section not only augments its strength & stiffness, but also shields it from fire reimbursements.
MOHAMMED MUKARRUM ALI, Narayana B R (Assistant Professor) and Dr N S Kumar (Professor and Director(R&D)). "Validation of Ultimate load capacity using ANSYS on Hybrid Double Skin Composite Columns (HDSCs)." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 26-28.
Friction Stir Welding process is widely being used for joining aluminium alloys for aerospace, marine, automotive and many other applications of commercial importance. In this study, the experiments have been conducted on vertical milling machine (model 3KS) on AA 5052 and AA 6061. The tool used for FSW process is of cylindrical shape of H13 high speed steel (HSS) material. From the experiment work it is concluded that the process parameters tool pin profile (cylindrical), rotational speed (1200 rpm) and welding speed (55, 34 and 22 mm/min) which are taken into consideration affects the mechanical properties of the welding joint. In this study there are two output variables are calculated which are Rockwell hardness, tensile strength. Friction Stir welding (FSW) is a fairly recent technique that utilizes a non-consumable rotating welding tool to generate frictional heat and plastic deformation at the welding location, thereby affecting the formation of a joint while the material is in the solid state. The principal advantages of FSW, being a solid-state process, are low distortion, absence of melt-related defects and high joint strength, even in those alloys that are considered non-weld able by conventional techniques. The result for the tensile strength shows that there is a significant amount of effect of tool rotational speed on the welded joint and their mechanical properties. The high tool rotation speed results in improved tensile strength of the welded joint.
Rajbinder, Vijayesh Rathi and Kuldeep Singh. "Parameter optimization of friction stir welding for AA5052 and AA6061." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 29-31.
The single stage boosting inverter with trap-CL filter for alternative energy generation is used to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). It has a simpler topology and a lower component count. One cycle control was employed to generate AC voltage output. The Total Harmonic Distortion is considering while designing an output filter. In PV module, the size and the weight also have to be taken into consideration. The proposed output filter consists mainly of conventional CL-filter with a trap filter. This paper is used to achieve voltage boosting and eliminating the harmonics at switching frequency, good quality of AC output waveform. This project is implemented for 1 kW (voltage=60v) solar panel by using MATLAB Software.
S.Mahalakshmi and Dr.K.Elango. "Reduction of Harmonics by using Single Stage Boosting Inverter with Trap-CL Filter for PV Applications." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 32-36.
The aggregates and cement were replaced by the mixture of saw dust ash (5-12%) and coal dust (5-12%) respectively. The saw dust ash was used earlier for replacing the mixture of cement by maximum 25%. But in this project we are replacing the aggregate with saw dust ash and coal. Here as the surface area of the aggregate increases, the water demands increases and the strength of the concrete decreases. But the saw dust ash has less area as compared to that much volume of coal so it may increases the strength with the help of coal and cement. Our aim is to reduce the cost of construction attaining the strength by replacing the saw dust ash and coal dust by construction material. And after this we would find out the areas where the concrete (contain the saw dust ash and coal dust) can be used economically.
Rahul Verma, Rahul Verma, Prof. Rekha Shinde and Mohd. Yakub. "Partial Replacement of Saw Dust Ash and Coal Dust by Fine Aggregates in Concrete." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 37-39.
The trend toward higher bit rates in light wave communication has interest in dispersion-shifted fiber to minimize dispersion penalties. At the same time optical amplifiers have increased interest in wavelength multiplexing. In this paper, we have designed an external modulation system model using fiber bragg grating. The model is analyzed by considering different input power of CW laser & at different types of fiber bragg grating. The performance is analyzed using external modulation schemes like CSRZ under FWM nonlinearity effect with the help of eye diagram. All the simulations are done in OPTISYSTEM 7.0 simulation software at 10 Gbits/sec.
Bibhu Prasad and AMI KUMAR PARIDA. "Effect of Fiber Bragg Gratings In 10-Gb/S Transmission By Employing Modulation Technique." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 40-42.
The Wireless sensor network is a self-organized wireless network system constituted by numbers of energy-limited micro sensors under the banner of industrial application (IA). In this project, a secure and efficient cost aware securer routing protocol to address two conflicting issues: they are lifetime optimization and security. Through the energy balance control and random walking the conflicting issues are addressed. Then discover the energy consumption, is several disproportional to the uniform energy deployment for the given network topology, which greatly reduces the lifetime of the sensor networks. To solve this problem an efficient non-uniform energy deployment strategy is used to optimize the lifetime and message delivery ratio under the same energy resource and security requirement. It is also to provide a quantitative security analysis on the proposed routing protocol. We also demonstrate that the proposed CASER protocol can achieve a high message delivery ratio while preventing routing traceback attacks.
TAMBE VIJAYSHREE CHANDRAKANT and Mr.C.M.Jadhav. "Lifetime Optimization And Security In Wireless Sensor Network Using Cost-Aware Secure Routing Protocol (CASER)." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 43-45.
In dynamic information environment, such as web the amount of information is rapidly increasing. Thus it will be need of time that we step towards incremental clustering algorithm rather than traditional algorithm. In this paper, an enhanced version of incremental density based and competent incremental density based clustering algorithm have been introduced. This paper reveals a good clustering method should allow a significant density variation within the cluster because, if we go for homogeneous clustering, a large number of smaller unimportant clusters may be generated.
Lovepreet Singh, Anshu Sharma and Sarabjit Kaur. "Efficient Incremental density based Algorithm Using Boltzmann Learning Technique for large data sets ." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 46-49.
Recently, handful of attempts started considering more realistic situations by enabling multiple cloud clients to alter data with integrity assurance. Nevertheless, these attempts continue being definitely not practical due to the tremendous computational cost on cloud clients, especially when high error recognition probability is required with the system. In this particular paper, we advise a manuscript integrity auditing arrange for cloud data talking about services characterized by multi-user modification, public auditing, high error recognition probability, efficient user revocation additionally to practical computational/ communication auditing performance. Our recommended plan's featured by salient characteristics of public integrity auditing and constant computational cost round the user side. We make this happen through our innovative design on polynomial-based authentication tags which allow aggregation of tags of numerous data blocks. Our novel design allows secure delegation of user revocation methods for the cloud by getting a competent fundamental design plus an advanced design with enhanced reliability.
Anusha and Raghuveer. "Towards an Efficient Model of Auditing for Sharing of Cloud Data." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 50-53.
A study is carried out to determine the crop water requirement of some selected crops for the command area in Markandeya command area. These crops include jowar, Groundnut, Hybrid Maize, Pulses, Mexican Wheat, Bengal Gram, Green Gram and Sunflower. Crop water requirement for each of the crops is determined by using 30-year climatic data. Reference crop evapo-transpiration (ETo) is determined using the FAO Penman Monteith method. For all the crops, crop growth stages such as nursery, land preparation, initial stage, development stage, mid-season and late season stage are considered. The net irrigation requirement is 218.1mm/year. The gross water requirement is 311.57 mm/year with an application efficiency of 70%. Therefore the entire land area of 21290 ha requires 66.33 Million cubic meters. Thus the results of the study dam can conveniently supply the water required for irrigation in the command area.
Shreedhar and Sindhura P. "Study on Water Requirement of Selected Crops under Markandeya Command Area ." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 54-56.
A suppression method for the resonance oscillation in the AC side of a pulse-width modulation (PWM) current source converter. The converter is operated with the PWM switching pattern. The resonance current, caused by the LC low pass filter at the step change of the pattern, can be effectively suppressed by one pulse control of the pattern. This method does not need to have the feedback loop of the current/voltage and does not offer the switching stress of the devices. The switching timing of the control is determined by pre-calculation of the off-line in consideration of the circuit constants. The circuit diagram for PWM current source converter and the PWM waveform generation circuit is drawn and simulated by using MATLAB.
M.Duraishanmugapriyan. "A Method for Suppression of Resonance Oscillation in PWM Current Source Converter." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 57-60.
Concrete-filled-steel-tube columns have been adopted commonly for column production of tall buildings due to its exceptional confining outcome. However, the central part of concrete in CFST columns have relatively small involvement towards bending and torsion resistance, which can be efficiently replaced by another empty steel tube with much smaller area without reducing the load carrying capacity due to compound action. In the present work an analysis is made to study the effect of thickness, diameter of steel tube, grade of concrete and volume added to the steel tubes on the performance of CFST under axial compression using software package NASTRAN the result shows that concrete packed steel tubes exhibited significant improvement as the (slenderness ratio) l/d ratio of the columns goes on enhancing then ultimate load of the columns goes on declining in concrete in filled steel tube columns. A systematic investigation of behaviour of concrete filled Steel tubes column and a theoretical design method according to en 1994-1-1 euro-4 are presented. The investigation has been carried out for and circular CFST double skin composite columns beneath axial compression. The analytical model is urbanized to forecast the capacity of CFST accounting for contact between steel and concrete. The results obtained by theoretical computation are validated using NASTRAN Multi physics utility tool. The results are demonstrated by load carrying capacity table.
YUNUS, Narayana B R (Assistant Professor) and Dr N S Kumar (Professor and Director(R&D)). "Validation of Ultimate load capacity of Hybrid Double Skin Composite Columns (HDSCs) using nastran." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 61-63.
The quality of power is the major issue in the power system. The issues related to power quality are more attentive in microgrid system. So the power value is very much affected by the magnitude and phase disturbances of three phase voltage and current respectively. So the design of smart meter is applicable to look over these values and control the situation. This device successfully used for almost most of the disturbances such as harmonics in voltage and current, unbalancing in voltage and current, voltage lead and lag etc. The optimization techniques to improve the Power Quality in the transmission and distribution system for microgrid using smart meter is analyzed and studied first by observing on MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation.
Pooja Pote and Nilesh Bodne. "Simulation Analysis of Balanced And Unbalanced System For Micro grid Voltages , Currents And Power." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 64-66.
Online reviews taking a vital role in the public, people like to post their views, ideas and opinion about product, movies, and social events in different way in the internet like blogs, Social websites and groups. Online user's opinion increase day by day, people share their experience on shopping and commenting their opinion, so mining the user's opinion is interesting and growing research area, In E-Business product reviews taken as a important area in both side seller and buyer to improve the quality of products and idea to purchase a new product respectively. In this paper we given a detailed study about opinion mining or sentiment analysis and various techniques, tools related to opinion mining, also Preprocessing is important to data before mining, so that so that we explain various data preprocessing techniques too.
A. AL FIRTHOUS and Dr.P.ARUL. "Opinion Mining Techniques and Tools - A Study." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 67-69.
Nowadays industries are more focused on the development of System On-Chip (SOC) which integrates all the electronic components on single IC with reusable IP cores. As per the De Moore's law the integration of transistors goes on increasing, hence it is required to provide efficient lossless on chip communication for these reusable IP cores. The AMBA protocol from ARM Ltd. is designed to overcome this issue. The AMBA AHB protocol provides the high bandwidth data bus for the IP cores on SOC devices. In this paper the design and synthesis of AMBA AHB protocol using HDL Verilog in Xilinx ISE tools are explained.
Sagar Latti . "Design and Implementation of Efficient FSM for AMBA AHB Protocol." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 70-73.
The tanks occupy vital role in the irrigation as well as local ecosystem in the semi-arid and regions of South India. Meanwhile, tank provides multiple uses like source of drinking water for uncountable rural and urban communities and livestock, fish culture, recharge of ground water, control of floods etc. However, after the independence of india the significant source of tank irrigation has drastically decreased due to several socio-economic and institutional factors, particularly the changes in land ownership pattern, caste, class configuration and importance given to canal systems and over exploitation of ground water. At the same time today there is alarm that these valuable and extensive resources are in a state of collapse, contributing to increased drought vulnerability in some of the poorest districts in the country. The main motivation of this thesis is to examine the RESTORATION OF TANKS in South India particularly in case of Telangana state i.e., MISSION KAKATHIYA. The case study also makes an effort to recommend policy guideline measures to revive tank irrigation in telengana. In this context of restoration of tanks the desilting of the tank bed will help in increasing the tank capacity and recharge the ground water. A new sluice and weir was designed and constructed for the accurate discharge of water to the command area for the entire crop period.
Bellamkonda Sravan Kumar and R Md Waseem Ahammed. "Restoration of Irrigation Tank A Case Study On Kunta Chervu In Warangal District." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 74-76.
Clustering in wireless sensor network faces several challenges such as selection of an optimal group of sensor nodes as cluster, optimum selection of cluster head, energy balanced optimal strategy for rotating the role of cluster head in a cluster, maintaining intra and inter cluster connectivity and optimal data routing in the network. In this paper, we study a protocol supporting an energy efficient clustering, cluster head selection and data routing method to prolong the lifetime of sensor network. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol prolongs network lifetime due to the use of efficient clustering, cluster head selection and data routing. The results of simulation show that at the end of some certain part of running the EECS and Fuzzy based clustering algorithm increases the number of alive nodes comparing with the LEACH and HEED methods and this can lead to an increase in sensor network lifetime. By using the EECS method the total number of messages received at base station is increased when compared with LEACH and HEED methods. The Fuzzy based clustering method compared with the K-Means Clustering by means of iteration count and time taken to die first node in wireless sensor network, as the result shows that the fuzzy based clustering method perform well than kmeans clustering methods.
G. Sudha and N. Hyrunnisha . "Improved Performance on Wireless Sensor Network Using Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 77-81.
In the present paper, the Second order moment and Ripple factor of an optical system has been studied with an amplitude apodisation filter. It has been found that for a given percentage of light flux within the diffraction pattern, the value of the encircled radius increases gradually with apodisation parameter.
Dr C Vijender. "Second order moment in the PSF of an Amplitude Apodised Optical System." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 82-83.
The DC-DC converter topologies have been widely used for high power and high performance applications from last few years. The advantages of DC-DC boost converters include increased efficiency, reduced size, faster transient response of system and improved reliability. The results of cascade boost converter are compared with two inductor boost converter. This paper compares the output waveform and the working of the two inductor boost converter and cascade boost converter used for fuel-cell and solar system applications. These are used for boosting the level of DC voltages.
Prem Narayan, B. K. Singh and K. S. Verma. "Comparative Approach of Two-Inductor and Cascade Boost Converter for Improved Voltages." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 84-89.
Wire electrical discharge machining is widely used in machining of conductive materials. This work proposes a three dimensional finite element model and new material to predict the temperature distribution at different pulse time as well as stress distribution in wire. Thermal stress developed after the end of the spark and residual stress developed after subsequent cooling. The effect on significant machining parameter pulse-on-time has been investigated and found that the peak temperature sharply increases with the parameter. Wire electrical discharge machining process is a mostly used non-conventional material removal processes. This is use for manufacturing difficult shape and profile of hard materials. In the WEDM, demand is growing for high rate cutting speed and high accuracy machining for improve the productivity of product and also for achieve high excellence quality in machining job.
Prahlad Singh and Prof. A. K. Jain. "Analysis of Wire Electrode Discharge Machining Process using FEA: A Review." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 90-94.
The leaf spring can be made from several leaves stacked on top of each other in several layers, often with progressively shorter leaves. Leaf springs can serve locating and to some extent damping as well as springing functions. There are mono leaf springs, or single-leaf springs, that consist of simply one plate of spring steel. These are usually thick in the middle and taper out toward the end, and they don't typically offer too much strength and suspension for towed vehicles. Drivers looking to tow heavier loads typically use multileaf springs, which consist of several leaf springs of varying length stacked on top of each other. Springs will fail from fatigue caused by the repeated flexing of the spring. We are also considering these cases also. (1) Modeling of Road Irregularity. (2) The life and safety of the vehicle on road. Presently used material for leaf spring is forged steel. In this project we are going to design leaf spring for the material composite material carbon. We are going to check the strength variations while changing reinforcement angle and layers. Structural Analysis is done on the leaf spring by using three different material carbon epoxy. Fatigue analysis is to find life and safety factor.
K V Raghavulu and U. Sudhakar. "Fatigue Analysis of a Leaf Spring used in Mini Truck for Optimum Load Conditions." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 95-99.
The present paper proposes an innovative technique to grade the plant disease. The proposed methodology provides a digitalized approach for identifying the plant diseases. In present plant pathology reply on either naked eye prediction or on basic digitalized approaches. Hence the present system provides the agriculture sector with the enhanced algorithm which includes image processing, Feature Extraction and fuzzy logics to identify and grading the plant diseases with high accuracy. The results are proved to be accurate and satisfactory in contrast with manual grading.
S. Ushanandhini and S. Rajeswari. "Fungal Plant Disease Grading and Identification." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 100-104.
The robotics is an important role in engineering study and practice. This is an internal cleaner robot which is specially designed for pipeline to clean, to cut the unwanted material. However there are many issues related to its function-ability occurs. Scale formation created inside the pipelines which are very dangerous and serious problem in thermal power plant, water treatment plant, in drainage industries etc. This scale formation creates the tremendous expense. To remove scale formation, choke up and avoid the problem expense go to high. To cut the expensive and costly pipeline or change the pipeline create highly expense to company. In this paper the simple design of internal cleaner robot carry the occupant safety in a crash environment and chokup reduction is considered. Design will provide an additional way to nullify some of above issues. Creating the design improves its working ability and its function-ability. This is the internal cleaner robot of pipeline but it can use in various areas for cleaning and removing of tiny particle. This is multi-mechanism system where we can change the number of cutting tools as per our application. The big machinery have not capacity to go inside in the small pipeline & cannot easily portable from one place to another place. This machine is very small, light and easy to handle. Aim of this project is to perform design to save the money and materials of company. It is very useful to improve the efficiency and performance of fluid flowing capacity of fluid materials.
Sangram Babulal Dhepekar and Prof. K. S. Raizada. "Design of Robot Machine Control by Cell Controlling Device." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 105-108.
Green synthesis of nano - sized magnesium oxide was carried out using the plant leaf extracts of aloevera. The metal oxide vibrational frequencies, morphology and crystallite size of the as synthesized nanoparticles were studied using UV-DRS, FT-IR, SEM and PXRD respectively. The antibacterial and photo catalytic activity of the same were also studied. It was found that magnesium oxide nanoparticles acts as a very good adsorbent and helps in removal of effluents from textile and dying industries.
Ashwini Anantharaman, S. Sathyabhama and Mary George. "Green Synthesis of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles using Aloe Vera and Its Applications." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 109-111.
Fossil fuels are the main source of energy that can be extracted to other mechanical energies in less complicated format. Automobiles as well as industries utilize this energy transformation process for getting required energy. Internal combustion engines were developed with the aim that maximum energy must be used while certain fixed quantity of fuel is combusted. Compact design of engines helped to have efficiency above sixty percentages. But there had been waste products, when the fossil fuels are burnt. These were not eco-friendly. During first half of 20th century, there witnessed non eco-friendly gas amount at marginable limit. This resulted to have restriction of emission of certain gases into atmosphere. This project work is focused on oxidation of soot particles that may present in the diesel engine exhaust gas. Mostly soot particles are developed due to incomplete combustion of fuel. Several techniques introduced to control emission: Exhaust Gas Recirculation, Selective Catalytic Reduction etc. for further reduction of pollutants. But individual Technique has some range of temperature & pressure to give their best performance. Soot Particles are one among the component in Particulate Matter. They can be burnt into CO2 with additional energy.
A. Kalaiyarasan, C. Srinivasan, R. Ramesh, S. Sasidharan and S. Palanisamy. "Oxidation of Soot Particles in Diesel Exhaust Emission using Plasma Source." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 112-115.
Due to the increase of severe seismic activity in the late 20th century, adversity from the damage/failure of buildings or infrastructures with massive losses of both human life and properties is inescapable. Recently, most of building utilizes the Concrete Filled Steel tubes (CFST) concept as prime for lateral load resisting frames. The concrete used for enfolding the structural steel segment not only enhances its strength & stiffness, but also protects it from fire compensations. Composite Circular Steel tubes are tested for ultimate load capability and axial shortening, under Monotonic loading using MSC-NASTRAN/PATRAN software. Steel tubes are associated for different lengths, cross sections and thickness. Specimens were analyze individually after implementing Taguchi's L9 Orthogonal collection in order to save the preliminary investigational cost on number of samples and investigational recess. Outcomes were related with American Concrete Institute (ACI), Euro Code- 4(EC-4).
Syed Aqeeb Javeed Pasha, Syed Aqeeb Javeed Pasha, Khalid Nayaz Khan and Dr. N S Kumar. "Reliability Analysis (form Level-1 Method) of Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) using Nastran Software." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 116-119.
Cleaning is the most Important thing in our world. The Robot Vacuum Cleaner is suitable for cleaning of different flooring (Bottle, tile, laminate, wood, short hair carpet) and it is able to clean up dirt almost as any conventional vacuum cleaner. It is a device that automatically (without your help) cleans the floor. Robot vacuum cleaner is small and compact. Robot Vacuum Cleaner is equipped with rotating brushes to lift dirt from the floor, one side brush for sweeping corners and a small vacuum cleaning unit. This device has an infrared sensor that secures its movement and orientation in a room–allows distinguishing the stairs or hollows. This Robot is to be Control by the Mobile Phone Using DTMF Module. And its having the display Segment for the purpose of message confirmation.
R. Arulmani and S. Arunprathap. "Smart Vacuum Cleaner Robot using Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 120-122.
This project contemplates the difficult of efficient on-line anomaly recognition in computer network traffic. The problem is move toward statistically, as that of consecutive (quickest) change point detection. A multi-cyclic setting of rapidest change detection is a usual fit for this problem. It recommends a novel score-based multi-cyclic discovery algorithm. The procedure is grounded on the so-called Shiryaev–Roberts procedure. This technique is as easy to employ in preparation and as computationally economical as the widespread Cumulative Sum chart and the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average arrangement. The likelihood ratio based Shiryaev–Roberts procedure has interesting optimality properties; predominantly it is precisely optimum in a multi-cyclic setting geared to perceive a change occurring at a far time horizon. It is therefore predictable that an intrusion detection algorithm based on the Shiryaev–Roberts technique will perform better than other recognition schemes. This is confirmed experimentally for real suggestions. We also discuss the opportunity of accompanying our anomaly detection algorithm with a spectral-signature intrusion detection system with false apprehension filtering and true occurrence confirmation capability, so as to obtain a synergistic organization.
C. Renuga and D. Gomathi. "Scrutinizing Well Known Counter Measures of Anomaly Detection in Intrusion Detection System." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 123-127.
Shearing machines are based on the principle of metal cutting by shearing action of a moving blade in relation to a fixed blade. It is a simple process which involves the cutting of metal sheet by two knives which are posed at an angle relative to each other. This project is based on the requirement of Daulat Industries, Nagpur. To design a shearing machine which is capable of cutting 5mm thick stainless steel sheets of 8ft wide and 4 ft length in size. In this research we will develop a CAD model of shearing machine and optimization of machine using FEA.
Ahtesham Khan and Atul P. Ganorkar. "Design and Finite Element Analysis of Shearing Machine – A Case Study at Daulat Industries, Nagpur." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 128-129.
Floating Point addition and subtraction units are widely used in various digital and signal processing applications. A traditional Floating Point Three Term Adder performs two additions using discreet units. To perform two additions in a single unit, architecture must be fused so that two adder units work as a single unit. In fused floating point adder, several optimization techniques are applied in order to further enhance the results like exponent compare and alignment unit, dual reduction, leading zero anticipator etc. In the proposed approach, fused floating point adder is implemented with each of the units and optimization techniques working in parallel, so as to reduce the delay in computation. Besides the pipelined approach, Carry Select Adder which is the fastest adder in the literature and is a combination of two ripple carry adders is used in the addition for the further enhancement in timing performance of the unit. Results also show that the timing is improved by reasonable value with the combined implementation of carry select adder and pipelined approach.
Jeevan Jyoti. "An Improved Fused Floating Point Three Term Adder." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 130-132.
In the manufacturing environment, quality improves reliability, increases productivity and customer satisfaction. Quality in manufacturing requires the practice of quality control. This internship report investigates the level of quality control in National Aerospace Laboratories, in Aircraft Prototype Manufacturing Facility. The study involves data collection of Base plate of Main landing gear on daily bases. The data was collected two times (morning and afternoon shifts) per day. This was done for 12 days. Some of the data was collected from department. The physical observations from the company were analyzed using statistical parameters. Here the Objective is to Find whether process is capable of meeting specification by constructing charts and finding Cp and Cpk values for different dimensions (key quality characteristics). Results depicted that Cp and Cpk values are less than 1.33. Finally Cause and Effect diagram is laid for understanding Causes and increasing the Cp and Cpk value to 1.33.
Susmith Barigidad. "Implementation of Statistical Quality Control (S.Q.C.) in Aircraft Prototype Manufacturing Facility in National Aerospace Laboratory." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 133-136.
Image mining is used to discover the knowledge from the image dataset. Similar to data mining tasks, image mining task can also be categorized into classification, clustering, association rule mining, and characterization based summarization. Many researches have been done in the area of image segmentation using clustering. There are different methods and one of the most popular methods is k-means clustering algorithm. K-means clustering algorithm is an unsupervised algorithm and it is used to segment the interest area from the background. In this paper we discuss above the analysis of k means clustering algorithm for image segmentation process using different clustering methods have been applying for images to the image dataset.
M. Ramaraj and Dr. S. Niraimathhi. "An Analysis of K Means Clustering Algorithm for Image Segmentation with IQI." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 137-140.
The 2016 World Cities Report released by the economic and social affairs department of the United Nations states that the number of mega cities in India will go eight fold more from the current five by 2030. Delhi will continue to be the world's second most populous city adding 9.6 million people to its population. Currently, India has five mega cities with a population of over 10 million people. According to the report, the number of mega cities will go up to 41 with a population of 730 million people - 8.7 per cent of the world's population - by 2030. India, home to 18% of the world's population, uses only 6% of the world's primary energy. India's energy consumption has almost doubled since 2000 and the potential for further rapid growth is enormous. India is set to contribute more than any other country to the projected rise in global energy demand, around one-quarter of the total. India's power system needs to almost quadruple in size by 2040 to catch up and keep pace with electricity demand that – boosted by rising incomes and new connections to the grid – increases at almost 5% per year. An innovative and technological adaption for effective use of renewable energy sources while optimally tapping the available natural resources is one of the important factors for the environment as well as for sustainable business. This can be achieved by using proper solar tracking system; the generation will be improved roughly by 20% to 40% with incremental value of capital project cost. The aim of this paper is to suggest the maximum use of the solar energy through solar trackers for optimum generation and mainly focused on need for solar tracking system, major types and benefits associated with trackers in solar PV project.
Abhijit Kumar Bhagat. "An Analysis on Solar Trackers a Potential Need for Future Solar Power Growth in India." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 141-144.
Internal combustion engine is a major source of noise pollution. These engines are used for various purposes such as, in power plants, automobiles, locomotives, and in various manufacturing machineries. Noise pollution created by engines becomes a vital concern when used in residential areas or areas where noise creates hazard. Generally, noise level of more than 80 dB is injurious for human being. The main sources of noise in an engine are the exhaust noise and the noise produced due to friction of various parts of the engine. The exhaust noise is the most dominant. To reduce this noise, various kinds of mufflers are usually used. The level of exhaust noise Reduction depends upon the construction and the working procedure of mufflers. The objective of the present study is to investigate acoustic behavior of reactive muffler by FEM and BEM. Validation of the standard procedure for the use of SYSNOISE software. First, the acoustic performance of simple and concentric resonator chamber is explored with FEA. Computational results obtained are compared with the experimental results available in the literature. Once these result shows good agreement with each other than this finite element analysis procedure can be used for performance analysis of muffler with perforated tubes and baffles.
Arvind Waghmode and Mr. Rahul Joshi. "Analysis of Muffler Performance of An I.C. Engine by using the Transfer Matrix Method." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 145-149.
This work presents the vibrational characteristics of composite material that is formed by a jute fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composite. An experimental model analysis was conducted on the composite material with cantilever beam structure to get the natural frequency, damping and mode shape. The experimental work is disbursed completely different for various layers of configuration by exciting the composite beam with different excitation frequencies by software model read package. The obtained mode shape reveals the deformation pattern of the structure like its natural frequency. Additionally the finite element modeling and analysis was disbursed by using ANSYS workbench for finding the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the finite element model of jute fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composite. Finally the finite part model of jute fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composite is valid with the obtained experimental results.
C. Srinivasan, S. Vijayakumar , A. Kalaiyarasan, K. Pasupathi and S. Sasidharan. "Experimental Investigation on Vibration Characteristics of Jute Fiber Reinforced Composite Material." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 150-153.
In the analysis paper, the thing to planning the tiny electricity plants are consistently analyzed and is addressed within the aim of enhancing the economic benefits of the investment. As even a little electricity station want an enormous capital investment, this reality signifies the analysis of the plant economic aspects. This text presents associate acceptable and optimized empirical system model that describing the hydro rotary engine potency. The plant model is intended by taking account of operational performance efficiency and construction characteristics like designing of machinery of the plant. Hydro Geographical Characteristics for the broader range of sites has been analyzed and also the plant model that will involve the vital physical parameters of the hydro plant has been developed. Drawback is developed because the mathematical programming problem, conjointly solved by exploitation programming techniques. The optimization do coated big selection of plant web site characteristics with three kinds of out there hydro plant rotary engine. The analysis article introduced associate empirical short-cut style technique for determination of optimum nominal flow-rate for the plant and estimation of expected per cost of electricity generated.
Pranay Saxena , Shadab Khan and Dr. Samina Elyas Mubeen . "An Analytical Analysis of Mathematical Molding & Simulation of Hydro Electric Plant: A Review." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 153-158.
In this paper, an accurate image processing algorithm for determination of volume and surface area of egg is developed. The proposed machine vision system consists of two CCTV cameras, an appropriate heavy light system and a computer. The cameras are placed at right angle to each other in order to give two perpendicular views of the image of the egg. Initially, the algorithm segments the background and divides the image into a number of frustums of right elliptical cone. The volume and surface area of each frustum are then computed by the segmentation method. The total volume and surface area of the egg is approximated as the sum of all elementary frustums. The difference between the computed volumes and surface areas obtained by the image processing method and measured by water displacement and tape method, orderly, are not statistically significant at the 5% level. The Bland-Altman results show that the egg size has no effect on the accuracy of estimated volume and surface area found by the image processing technique. The regression formula, M=0.62VIP+39, between the computed volume and the measured mass of eggs is found to be highly correlated with R2=0.95.
Mr. V. Shanmugasundaram. "Determination of Surface Area and Volume of Egg." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 154-156.
Existing parallel mining calculations for frequent itemsets do not have a component that enables programmed parallelization, stack adjusting, information circulation, and adaptation to internal failure on large groups. As an answer for this issue, we plan a standard allel visit itemsets mining calculation called FiDoop using the MapReduce programming model. To accomplish packed capacity and abstain from building contingent example bases, FiDoop consolidates the successive things ultrametric tree, rather than conventional FP trees. In FiDoop, three MapReduce occupations are actualized to finish the mining errand. In the essential third MapReduce work, the mappers autonomously disintegrate itemsets, the reducers perform blend operations by constructing small ultrametric trees, and the real mining of these trees separately. We execute FiDoop on our in-house Hadoop cluster. We demonstrate that FiDoop on the bunch is touchy to information distribution and measurements, in light of the fact that itemsets with various lengths have diverse disintegration and development costs. To improve FiDoop's execution, we build up a workload adjust metric to quantify stack adjust over the bunch's figuring hubs. We create FiDoop-HD, an augmentation of FiDoop, to accelerate the mining execution for high-dimensional information examination. Extensive experiments utilizing genuine heavenly ghostly information demonstrate that our proposed arrangement is capable and adaptable.
Parvathi S J and Asha Rani M. "A Review on FIUT Based Parallel Mining in Mapreduce." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 157-159.
To enrich the properties of concrete and to study the performance of concrete polypropylene fiber and silica fume were used in this study. In this experimental work using of 2 different materials polypropylene fiber and silica fume fiber with different mix proportion of hybrid ratios to form the hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. silica fume and polypropylene fibers have altered properties and these properties will increases the flexural, tensile, impact strength of concrete. Shrinkage, Initial cracks can be resisted by using of polypropylene fibers. By this strength parameters also increases. In this work has been carried for M25 and M30 grade concrete according to IS 10262:2009 with five various proportions are added with concrete in gradients. The proportion of silica fume and polypropylene fiber is varying with different hybridization ratios i.e. 0%,0%, 1.0 %, 1.5% 2.0% and silica fume added by vol. of replacement of cement and polypropylene is added by the weight of cement. The tests were conducted on concrete such as slump cone test on fresh concrete, compressive test, flexural test, split tensile test and the modulus of elasticity on hardened concrete. These tests were done to analyze the hardened properties of concrete for 7& 28 days for compressive strength, 7 &28days for, split tensile strength, flexural strength. To evaluate the strength parameters different tests are conducted and results are tabulated. From experimental work and results it can be concluded addition of fiber gives maximum results in all the strength parameters compare to other different ratios.
Vithal Biradar, Prof. Nadeem Pasha, Prof. S. M. Hashmi and Dr. S. K. Azam. "A Study on Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Concrete using Silica Fume as Partial Replacement for Cement." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 160-162.
-RAHUL SHANKAR PHADATARE	; Mr. PAWAR S.S.
In agriculture sector automatic leaf disease detection is essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring huge fields of crops, and thus automatically detect disease as soon as grading it. There are the principle ventures for disease discovery of Image Acquisition, Image Preprocessing, Image Segmentation, Feature Extraction and Statistical Analysis. The proposed system is separated into two stages, in first stage the plant is perceived on the premise of the Feature of leaf, it incorporates Preprocessing of leaf pictures, and Feature extraction taken after by Artificial Neural Network based training and classification for acknowledgment of leaf. In second stage the malady show in the leaf is classify, this procedure incorporates K-Means based segmentation of defected area , Feature extraction of abandoned segment and the ANN based classification of disease. At that point the disease grading is done using fuzzy logic on the premise of the amount of disease introduce in the leaf.
RAHUL SHANKAR PHADATARE and Mr. PAWAR S.S.. "Leaf Disease Detection and Grading using Image Processing." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 163-166.
Cloud computing is one of evolving technology nowadays, giving versatile services. But secure data sharing is susceptible in cloud computing environment. Full lifecycle privacy security is not implemented in Cloud, access control is challenging task to share sensitive data on cloud servers. One of novel approach for secure data self-destructing scheme is Key Policy Attribute Based Encryption with Time Specified attributes i.e. (KP-TSABE).The cipher text is labeled with time interval and private key is associated with particular time instant.KP-TSABE supports user defined authorization period by providing fine grained access control during the period. After User specified expiration time the data will be securely self-destructed.KP-TSABE scheme is secure under the decision l-bilinear Diffie-Hellman inversion assumption.
Mahejabin Patel, Shraddha Londhe, Shweta Mulik and Nital Shinde. "Data Security with Time Constraint in Clouds." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 167-169.
The cylinder block is most basic framework of the engine, it houses the engine cylinders, which serve as bearings and guides for the pistons reciprocating in them. The analysis is made to predict its behaviour's under static and dynamic loading. The cylinder block has to withstand the stresses and deformations due to loads acting on it. The solid model of the block is generated in CATIA V5 R19.The nth model is imported to Hypermesh 10 through IGES format. The quality mesh is prepared in HYPERMESH for converged solution and the solver set as ANSYS in which loads and boundary conditions are applied for analysis. The static analysis is made to predict deformations and stresses. The modal analysis using lanczo's algorithm is made to tell the first five natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes.
VIKRAMKUMAR V HARSURE and BABU REDDY. "Dynamic Analysis on Motor Cycle Engine Block." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 170-173.
Twenty one genotypes of radish were evaluated in Rabi seasons of 2014-15 for different horticultural traits. The phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation were found moderate for root weight without leafs, leaf weight, root weight with leafs, root diameter and root length. High heritability coupled with moderate genetic gain observed for root length, root weight with leafs, root weight without leafs, leaf weight and root diameter. The phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficients among different characters showed that marketable root yield per hectare had positive and significant association with root weight without leaf, root weight with leaf, root length, number of leaves and length of whole plant. The path coefficient analysis revealed that maximum positive direct effect towards root yield per plant was contributed by root weight without leaf, length of whole plant, root weight with leaf, number of leaves, thereby indicating the importance of these traits for yield improvement in radish through direct or indirect selection.
Ajaya Paliwal, Sunil Kumar Nagar, Dinesh Tiwari, Sandeep Upadhyay and Pankaj Bahuguna. "Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Study in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Under Near Temperate Conditions of Garhwal Hills." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 174-176.
This write-up presents an analysis of the field of Wireless Intrusion Detection system (IDS). Wireless LAN users feel they have been connected to the wireless LAN through good signal, but not know they have been monitored by the hackers. IDS can help network system quickly identify attacks, which extends the system administrator's security management capabilities (including security audits, monitoring, attack recognition and response), improves the integrity of the information security infrastructure. Wireless intrusion detection system not only can detect the attacker's behavior, but also can detect rogue WAPS, identify non-encrypted 802.11 standard data stream.
Nitin S Sale, N S Sale and S V Athawale. "The Enhancement of Intrusion Detection System design in WLAN based on Rogue Access Point." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 177-180.
Five different methods of the non-zero integral solutions of the homogeneous biquadratic Diophantine equation with five unknowns 8(x2 + y2) - 15xy = 40z4 are determined. Introducing the linear transformations x = u + v, y = u – v, u v 0 in 8(x2 + y2) -15xy = 40z4, it reduces to u2 +27v2 = 31z4. We are solved the above equation through various choices and are obtained the different methods of solutions which are satisfied it. Some interesting relations among the special numbers and the solutions are exposed.
Dr. P. Jayakumar and R. Venkatraraman. "On Non - Homogeneous Bi-Quadratic Diophantine Equation." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 181-183.
This paper is about the use of shunt active power filter for power quality improvement. The aim of this paper is to review an active power filter that commonly used to mitigate harmonics. Active power filters are inherently current limiting, have no resonance problem, intelligent and adaptable can be configured to either correct full spectrum of harmonic and able to compensate for harmonics without fundamental frequency reactive power concern.
Pragya Salve and Shadab Khan. "Review on Power Quality Improvement and Mitigation of Harmonics using Shunt Active Power Filter." International Journal for Scientific Research and Development 4.9 (2016): 184-187.


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