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You are here: Home | Christian Science | Healthcare provision seeks to embrace Christian Science prayer treatments
Healthcare provision seeks to embrace Christian Science prayer treatments
Christian Science, Faith Healing Thursday November 5, 2009 Religion News Blog
A little-noticed measure would put Christian Science healing sessions on the same footing as clinical medicine. Critics say it violates the separation of church and state.
Backed by some of the most powerful members of the Senate, a little-noticed provision in the healthcare overhaul bill would require insurers to consider covering Christian Science prayer treatments as medical expenses.
Christian Science is neither 'Christian' nor 'Science'
Theologically, Christian Science is a cult of Christianity
Due to the belief that all is Spirit and matter is an illusion, Christian Science denies the reality of sickness and death. [source]
The unwillingness of many Christian Science parents to seek help from physicians for their critically ill children has led to many painful and unnecessary deaths and, increasingly, to legal actions that have become burdensome to the Church and its members [source]
Research resources on Christian Science
Commentary/resources by ReligionNewsBlog.com
The provision was inserted by Sen. Orrin G. Hatch (R-Utah) with the support of Democratic Sens. John F. Kerry and the late Edward M. Kennedy, both of Massachusetts, home to the headquarters of the Church of Christ, Scientist.
The measure would put Christian Science prayer treatments — which substitute for or supplement medical treatments — on the same footing as clinical medicine. While not mentioning the church by name, it would prohibit discrimination against "religious and spiritual healthcare."
It would have a minor effect on the overall cost of the bill — Christian Science is a small church, and the prayer treatments can cost as little as $20 a day. But it has nevertheless stirred an intense controversy over the constitutional separation of church and state, and the possibility that other churches might seek reimbursements for so-called spiritual healing.
The provision would apply only to insurance policies offered on a proposed exchange where consumers could shop for plans that meet standards set by the government.
But critics say the measure could have a broader effect, conferring new status and medical legitimacy on practices that lie outside the realm of science.
Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-president of the Freedom From Religion Foundation, a group of atheists and agnostics that promotes separation of church and state, said the opportunity to receive payment for spiritual care could encourage other groups to seek similar status.
"This would be an absolute invitation to organize," Gaylor said.
The Christian Science Church, which was founded in Boston in 1879, has pushed throughout its history to secure official recognition for its paid prayer practitioners. Their job, as outlined by the church's founder, Mary Baker Eddy, was to pray for healing and charge for treatment at rates similar to those of medical doctors.
– Source / Full Story: Healthcare provision seeks to embrace prayer treatments,
Tom Hamburger and Kim Geiger, Los Angeles Times, Nov. 3, 2009 — Summarized by Religion News Blog
Topics: Christian Science, Faith Healing
This post was last updated: Dec. 16, 2016
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Guestbook + Contact
House of Tone
Welcome to my home recording studio, the House of Tone. I've been collecting audio equipment, guitars and amps for years. A few years ago, I decided to build my own studio after being told in other "professional" studios that you can't do this or you can't do that, blah bah...
The producers and engineers that I admire, Thcad Blake, T. Bone Burnett , Malcolm Chisholm, Bill Putnam, etc., all have a "can do" attitude and are willing to do whatever it takes to get TONE!
I also wanted to create a relaxed environment that was conducive to making ART. There's no control room with a glass window creating an us and them atmosphere. Just everybody in a room using real instruments and working together. Usually with no headphones and everybody playing at the same time.
Although the studio is not open to the public,
I have been working with various artist to produce a variety of original works. Recent artist who've recorded albums at House of Tone are: The Rum Drum Rambler's, Matt Hill and the Deep fryed 2, Nikki Hill, Dave Herrero & The Hero Brothers Band, and Houseman (from Galactic).
If you have a project and are interested in recording here, please send a description (with demos, etc.) for consideration. Rates and available days/equiptment list, can be sent upon request. See contact page for email info.
GET SOME TONE !!!!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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A speech by The Duchess of Cambridge at a SportsAid event, London Stadium
You may not always feel appreciated, or sometimes even noticed on the sidelines, in the car park or sitting high in the stands. But I am so proud that SportsAid recognises how key your role is and that they understand the challenges and worries you face.
The Duchess of Cambridge
Thank you so much. It's been fascinating to speak to so many of you here today and also to hear, just now, about some of the experiences you all have, as young athletes and as parents.
SportsAid are a shining example of how organisations can reach out and listen to families, and provide the best support possible to enable their children to flourish.
The crucial role that parents and caregivers play in our children's lives cannot be underestimated.
For all of you here, you go, and have gone, above and beyond the call of duty; you've committed your time and devotion to nurturing your children's exceptional talents. And as a parent, I have a huge admiration for you and I know just how complex and time-consuming your role is.
You are simultaneously the transport and logistics managers, nutritionists, laundry service, psychologists, financiers, and crucially, the ones that provide love, support and encouragement when things are tough.
On behalf of SportsAid, I'd like to thank all the parents and guardians who have played, or are playing, their part in developing this country's young sporting talent.
Finally, I know this is an incredibly exciting but daunting time for many of SportsAid's young athletes, so I'd like to wish the best of luck to all those aiming to participate in the Olympic and Paralympic Games this year. We'll all be cheering you on.
Prince Louis is the third child of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
Members of The Royal Family release images used in this year's Christmas Cards
New patronage announced for The Duchess of Cambridge
Not only are we grateful for you coming here to join our party, but also for the sacrifices you make on a daily basis on behalf of the nation.
A speech by The Duchess of Cambridge at a Military Families' Christmas Reception, London
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge deliver message of support for deployed military personnel and their families
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visit Coach Core in Essex
The Duchess of Cambridge opens the V&A's new photography centre
The Christening of Prince Louis
The Christening of Prince Louis: service details
The Christening of Prince Louis: official photographer
The Christening of Prince Louis: guests and godparents
The Royal Wedding Cakes of History
Announcement of the registration of Prince Louis' birth
The Queen and The Commonwealth
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will leave hospital this evening
Gifts following the birth of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's third baby
The Duchess of Cambridge has been admitted to St Mary's Hospital in the early stages of labour
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are expecting a baby in April
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are expecting their third child
The wedding of Prince William and Miss Catherine Middleton
A look back on Their Royal Highnesses' wedding day in 2011.
The Duchess of Cambridge gives a speech at the National History Museum
The Duchess of Cambridge opens the new Hintze Hall at The Natural History Museum
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to visit Poland and Germany
The role of the Royal Family
Members of the Royal Family work together to support The Queen in her official duties …
Find out more about Prince George...
The Charities Forum
The Charities Forum is collection of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry's…
The Queen and Members of the Royal Family attend the Chelsea Flower Show
The Queen, along with members of The Royal Family, hosts the first Garden Party of 2017
Party at Buckingham Palace to be held for Armed Forces families
Royal Residences: Kensington Palace
The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall to visit Europe
The Queen launches the 2017 UK-India Year of Culture
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry to host 'Party At The Palace'
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will visit Paris


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Frontmobile (Фронтмобайл) — з 1917 року американський виробник автомобілів. Штаб-квартира розташована в місті Гренлоч, штат Нью-Джерсі. У 1922 році компанія припинила виробництво автомобілів. Попередниками компанії були: Blomstrom, Queen та Gyroscope.

Карл Бломстром. Автомобілі Blomstrom
Карл Бломстром народився в 1867 році, отримавши освіту машиніста, він зайнявся виробництвом морських двигунів на початку 1890 року, в 1898 році він будує свій перший автомобіль, через рік з'являється ще один експериментальний самохід. У 1901 році він переїжджає в Детройт, ставши одним з перших підприємців в автомобільній сфері, які стояли біля витоків становлення Детройту автомобільною столицею США. Там він створює компанію C.H. Blomstrom Co., яка починає виробництво легкових автомобілів однойменної марки. Спочатку це були одноциліндрові 8-сильні автомобілі.

Автомобілі Queen
Проте вже в 1903 році почалося виробництво 2-циліндрових опозитних моделей, всього їх було побудовано близько 20 екземплярів. Через рік Бломстром перейменовує фірму в C.H. Blomstrom Motor Car Company і переїжджає в нові приміщення на 75 Кларк Авеню, що в тому ж Детройті, куди наймається 150 працівників. При цьому марка продукції, що виготовляється, змінюється на The Queen.

У 1905 році з'являються автомобілі класичного виду, тобто з капотним компонуванням. Але дизайн був оманливим, оскільки двигун насправді розташовувався під сидіннями водія і переднього пасажира. Це була 16-сильна Model C, під капотом був також 2-циліндровий двигун, але більшого об'єму, коробка передач стала планетарною з двома передачами. Крім цієї моделі на базі 12-сильної версії будується версія з кузовом типу ранебаут, яка отримує найменування Model F 12HP Runabout, «спортивна» версія також отримує планетарну двоступінчасту КПП, в цей же час припиняється виробництво одноциліндрової моделі.

Queen у складі компанії De Luxe Motor Car Company

У цьому ж році з'являється ще одна 2-циліндрова Model E з 18-сильним двигуном, в 1906 році з'являється і 4-циліндрова модель, у неї був рядний, а не опозитний двигун, яка стала бестселером — Model K 26/28HP. Ця машина мала сталеве пресоване шасі, триступеневу коробку передач і карданний привід, у молодших моделей привід був ланцюговим. На базі цієї моделі з'являється і версія з 2-місним кузовом — Model J 28/30HP Runabout. Однак, не дивлячись на те, що ця Model K непогано продавалася (за час виробництва було виготовлено близько 1000 екземплярів цієї моделі з 1500 від загальної кількості випущених за всі роки існування компанії автомобілів), Бломстром змушений був продати фірму в жовтні того ж 1906 року господареві автомобільної фірми De Luxe Motor Car Company — Натану Кауфману. Тим самим життя марки The Queen обірвалося. У 1909 році De Luxe Motor Car Company була поглинена компанією Everitt-Metzger-Flanders, яка в свою чергу через три роки влилася в компанію Studebaker. Так з приміщень, де випускалися «Королеви», довгий час сходили готові «Студебекери».

Карл Бломстром, продавши свою колишню компанію, засновує нову — Blomstrom Manufacturing Co, яка починає випускати єдину модель — Thirty 30HP. Машина була оснащена 4-циліндровим двигуном і 3-ступінчастою коробкою передач із зубчастими передачами, ця машина випускалася до 1908 року.

Автомобілі Gyroscope
У 1908 році Карл Бломстром конструює новий автомобіль, який патентується. Автомобіль, який став продаватися як Gyroscope 16HP, був воістину унікальним, 2-циліндровий двигун, потужністю в 16 к.с., був розташований горизонтально, колінчастий вал — вертикально, відповідно і маховик встановлений був горизонтально. Конструктор стверджував, що така компоновка зменшувала ризик перевертання. Цей автомобіль не мав зчеплення, так само як і коробки передач, крутний момент від маховика безпосередньо через кардан передавався до задніх провідних коліс. Автомобіль пропонувався в 3 варіантах кузова, які за дизайном повторювали попередню продукцію конструктора. Однак нове підприємство, засноване під цю справу, — Gyroscope Automobile Company не проіснував довго, Бломстром продав патент на свій винахід в 1909 році Фреду Постелу і Генрі Боуену, які заснували під цю справу фірму The Lion Motor Car Co, ця компанія стала продавати «гіроскопи» під назвою Lion Model K 40, в 1912 році це підприємство закрилося, оскільки склад, у якому зберігалося близько 200 готових автомобілів, згорів, відповідно за цим послідувало банкрутство.

Заснування компанії Frontmobile
Після того як припинилося виробництво власних автомобілів, компанія Blomstrom Manufacturing Co продовжила свій бізнес у сфері ДВЗ для катерів, при цьому Бломстром не пішов з автомобільного бізнесу, оскільки він став головним власником акцій компанії Rex Motor Co, яка випускала «циклокари» до 1914 року. Після чого Бломстром був найнятий фірмою Bateman Mfg Co, яка існувала з 1836 року в місті Гренлоч і займалася виробництвом інструментів та обладнання для фермерів. Восени 1917 року на Нью-Йоркському автосалоні демонструється автомобіль з кузовом родстер марки Frontmobile. Автомобіль нової марки був виготовлений дочірньою фірмою Bateman Mfg Co — The Camden Motors Co, і реалізовувалася через маркетингову компанію Safety Motor Co.

Початок виробництва автомобілів
Автомобіль був оснащений переднім приводом коліс, рішення було нетиповим для того часу, навіть революційним. Крім цього був ще ряд цікавих рішень, так рульова колонка могла відкидатися для зручності водія, селектор коробки передач розташовувався просто в маточині керма. Двигун автомобіля був 4-циліндровий, об'ємом всього 2.3 л і потужністю в 26 к.с., поставляла його фірма LeRoi, яка постачала своїми двигунами американський Seneca Motor Car Co і навіть далеку британську фірму Simpson Taylor Ltd, яка випускала автомобілі марки Thor. Коробка передач розташовувалася перед рядним поздовжньо розташованим двигуном, причому головна передача розташовувалася в одному корпусі з коробкою передач, рама була ступінчастою і секція, відведена для кузова, була нижчою від частини для двигуна на 22 см, що знижувало центр ваги і підвищувало активну безпеку автомобіля. Привід коліс був також запатентований, задня підвіска на родстері мала поперечну ресору.

У січні 1918 року з'являється другий автомобіль цієї марки, на нього встановили кузов типу Touring Sedan, від родстера ця машина відрізнялася в першу чергу підвіскою, поперечна ресора була встановлена як ззаду, так і спереду. У салоні відмінності зводилися до п'яти посадкових місць, а передні сидіння можна було регулювати незалежно одне від одного за вильотом, в той час як зазвичай передній диван взагалі був жорстко прикріплений до кузова і про регулювання можна було тільки мріяти.

Однак розробка автомобіля вилилася в солідну копієчку фірмі Bateman Mfg Co, і якби вона не продовжувала б випускати сільгоспобладнання, яке користувалося попитом, то на фірмі можна було б ставити хрест. Від виробництва легкового автомобіля, на який не виявилося попиту при всіх його достоїнствах, було вирішено відмовитися, але своїм постійним клієнтам, тобто фермерам, була запропонована вантажівка з вантажопідйомністю в 750 кг, яка була побудована на базі турінг-седана.

Припинення виробництва автомобілів. Закриття компанії
До 1922 року було побудовано п'ять таких вантажівок, які відрізнялися відмінною прохідністю, в порівнянні з традиційними задньопривідними вантажівками того часу. У 1922 році фірма The Camden Motors Co змушена була закрити свої ворота, оскільки попиту не було, за п'ять років було побудовано всього сім автомобілів в цілому. Продукція цієї марки стала останньою і для Карла Бломстрома, який пережив компанію, що виробляла Frontmobile, всього на один рік.

Список автомобілів Blomstrom
 1901 — Blomstrom Model A
 1903 — Blomstrom Model B
 1907 — Blomstrom Model Thirty

Список автомобілів Queen
 1905 — Queen Model C
 Queen Model F
 Queen Model E
 1906 — Queen Model K
 Queen Model J

Список автомобілів Gyroscope
 1908 — Gyroscope 16HP

Список автомобілів Frontmobile
 1917 — Frontmobile 26HP
 1918 — Frontmobile 3/4t Truck

Джерела
 David Burgess Wise, The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles.
 Kimes, Beverly (1996). standard catalog of American Cars 1805—1942. Krause publications. ISBN 0-87341-428-4.
 Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877—1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p. 156.
 Georgano, G.N. (1968). The Complete Encyclopedia of Motorcars, 1885 to Present.

Посилання

 Стаття у журналі Horseles Age на HathiTrust

Автомобілі США
Підприємства Нью-Джерсі
Зниклі автобудівні підприємства

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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John Boehner Wants To Make DOJ Pay For Not Defending DOMA
House Speaker John Boehner on Monday said he supports cutting the Justice Department's funding over its decision to no longer defend in court the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), the Clinton-era law that bans federal recognition of the marriages of gay and lesbian couples.
"Obviously, the DOJ's decision results in the DOJ no longer needing the funds it would have otherwise expended defending the constitutionality of DOMA," Boehner wrote in a latter to House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, a California Democrat. "It is my intent that those funds be diverted to the House for reimbursement of any costs incurred by and associated with the House, and not DOJ, defending DOMA."
A Boehner appointed and led committee instructed House council to defend the law in court after the Obama administration decided it would no longer defend a law it considers unconstitutional.
The House is expected to file its first brief on Monday in defense of the law.
The idea of making the department pay for its decision was first suggested by Iowa Congressman Steve King, an ardent opponent of gay rights.
"I would welcome your joining me in support of redirecting those resources from the DOJ to the House that would otherwise have been necessary expenses on the Attorney General to defend this federal statute," Boehner wrote to Pelosi.
Boehner has already acknowledged that he's unsure about the costs of defending the federal ban on gay marriage in court.


On Thursday, 08-15-13, I headed down to see Alison Scott play at the Lake Harriet Bandshell in Minneapolis. This was one of Minneapolis' free music in the parks concerts. It had been a while since I last saw them.
I almost made the ride to Lake Harriet to see her play one week earlier, but luckily I saw her e-mail and caught the correct date which said it was one week later. I had charged up my batteries and everything was ready to go the night before....sure glad I saw the correct date beforehand.
It was a very nice evening to listen to some music in the park :) I'm glad I went to see them play.
There is a link to more images posted on my website after these posted images toward the bottom of this post.


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Cristino García Granda (Gozón, Astúries, 3 de juny de 1914 - Madrid, 21 de febrer de 1946) fou un militant comunista, sindicalista i guerriller antifranquista i membre de la Resistència Francesa durant la Segona Guerra Mundial.

Nasqué a Ferrero, una pedania asturiana del conceyu de Gozón, però més tard va residir al de Castrillón.
El 1936 treballava com fogoner en el vaixell Luis Adaro, trobant-se a Sevilla en el moment de la revolta militar que inicia la Guerra Civil. La tripulació del vaixell es va amotinar, es va fer amb el comandament i va dirigir el seu rumb cap a Gijón a zona republicana. Durant la guerra civil va participar activament en diferents combats aconseguit pels seus mèrits el grau de tinent del XIV Cos d'Exèrcit Guerriller. El 1939, en acabar la guerra, es va exiliar a França on va ser internat en un camp de concentració. Durant la Segona Guerra Mundial participaria en la Resistència francesa al capdavant de la Divisió 158 de l'Agrupació de Guerrillers Espanyols, amb el grau de tinent coronel. Dins dels seus diferents actes en època de guerra es poden destacar l'alliberament de presos polítics a Nimes, la presa de Foix, la Batalla de la Madeleine així com diferents emboscades a les tropes alemanyes, sabotatges i destrucció de camps minats. Durant les seves incursions es va fer amb canons i blindats i un total de 1.200 presoners alemanys. Les seves proeses són de tal grau que França li concedí el grau dHeroi Nacional de França.

El 1944 s'integra dins dels guerrillers o maquis espanyols creuant el Pirineus. En la primavera de 1945, a partir de la detenció i afusellament a Madrid de José Vitini i els seus companys dels caçadors de la ciutat, es dirigeix a la capital a crear i organitzar el Centre General de Resistència i l'Agrupació Guerrillera de la Zona Centre. Després de diversos enfrontaments i cops contra interessos franquistes, el 18 d'octubre de 1945 va ser capturat per la policia franquista.

El 22 de gener de 1946 durant el judici es defineix com a patriota antifeixista amb les següents paraules: «Sé molt bé el que m'espera, però declaro amb orgull que cent vides que tingués les posaria al servei de la causa del meu poble i de la meva pàtria.[] El fiscal ens diu bandolers. No ho som. Bandolers són els qui ens acusen, els qui martiritzen i maten de gana al poble. Nosaltres som l'avantguarda de la lluita del poble per la llibertat. Aquest judici és una farsa en la qual se'ns acusa de delictes que no hem comès. Però teniu pressa per desfer-vos de nosaltres. No voleu que el món vegi els nostres cossos martiritzats. Voleu embrutar amb aquest judici el gloriós moviment guerriller»

El 9 de febrer de 1946 fou condemnat a mort, al costat de nou dels seus companys, després d'un consell de guerra sumaríssim. Aquest fet va generar una gran revolada política a diferents països, sobretot a França, el Govern dels quals va interpel·lar davant l'ONU pel seu alliberament. En la matinada del 21 de febrer de 1946 es complí la sentència i fou afusellat a les tàpies del cementiri municipal de Carabanchel Bajo, on va ser enterrat.

La més destacada va ser la declaració subscrita per unanimitat per l'Assemblea Nacional Constituent, on s'afirma que els guerrillers van ser afusellats per l'odi a la llibertat que havien defensat a França, i es convida al Govern a trencar amb el règim de Franco: "L'Assemblea tradueix la protesta de la consciència francesa davant aquesta nova aplicació de mètodes de repressió condemnats pel món civilitzat". (Aquest últim paràgraf va ser publicat pel diari Público el 24/06/2011 i escrit pel periodista i escriptor Félix Población en la secció Dominio público).

Honors
En 2005 el llavors màxim responsable del Ministeri de Treball i Afers Socials Jesús Caldera, inaugura a la comuna francesa de Saint-Denis (Sena Saint-Denis) un centre social per a immigrants que porta el seu nom.

Al setembre d'aquell any en la localitat francesa de La Madeleine se li va col·locar una làpida en honor seu que porta escrit: "Honneur a Cristino García, chef de maquis".

El 25 d'octubre de 1946 a França, l'Estat Major de la IX Regió Militar li concedeix a títol pòstum la Creu de Guerra amb estel de plata per: "Resistent des de la primera hora, dotat d'un alt esperit d'organització i de combat. Se li concedeix a aquest cap d'elit l'atribució de la Creu de Guerra amb estel de plata".

A Saint-Denis (Sena Saint-Denis) té un carrer amb el seu nom. Amb motiu del 50è aniversari de la seva mort, el 21 de febrer de 1996, el Ple de l'Ajuntament d'Alcalá de Henares li va posar el seu nom a un carrer de la ciutat.

Bibliografia
 Secundino Serrano (2001), Maquis - Historia de la guerrilla antifranquista. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.
A la ciutat de Nimes un dels seus carrers porta el nom de Cristino García.

Enllaços externs
 Carlos Fernández. Guerrilla Urbana madrileña. Cristino García Granda,  Historia del PCE: I. Congreso, 1920-1977, coord por Manuel Bueno, José Hinojosa, Carmen García, Vol. 2, 2007. pàgs. 721-736.

Militars asturians
Guerrillers maquis
Antifranquistes
Exiliats del franquisme a França
Persones de Gozón
Morts a Madrid
Exiliats del franquisme asturians
Polítics asturians
Activistes asturians
Antifranquistes espanyols


Discussion in 'Proxy Lists' started by bhsupernewb, Dec 10, 2010.
Here is the fresh list for today Hope it helps. Removed the duplicates, and the failed ones, and remaind with the working ones. These usually last one hour, si grab it fast Good luck.
What would be the correct configuration?
you want 2.5million page views a day using your proxies?
Hello everybody here is the fresh list for today, grab them fast and goood luck.


Would your youngsters like to join in this creative drop-in workshop based on making 'end of wartime' themed craft?
Splodge Designs, who have worked with many local community groups during the creation of Gosport related WW1 projects, will engage children in making some speedy form of craftwork which will focus on the end of 1914-18 War and represent 'Peace at Last'.
All materials will be supplied and finished work can feature in our major WW1 resources which will be available not only in the exhibition at Fort Brockhurst for HODs but also accessible to school research and social group use.


text:
Q: Method Overloading null parameter In my code, I have a method which has got to take 4 parameters. But in somewhere in the code i call this method with sometimes 2, sometimes 4 parameters. So when i call with 2 parameters, the last 2 parameters should go automaticly null.
For example:
public static void x(String one,String two,String three=null,String four=null){

//do something hear

}

x("one","two");
x("one","two","three","four");

When I call x("one","two") => I want that the three and four parameters automatticaly initialize to null.
How can i do that ? Thanks for helps.

A: class A{

   public void do(String a, String b, String c, String d){
        //do something
   }

   //Overload do method
   public void do(String a, String b){
        do(a,b,null,null);
   }
}

A: Best option is to keep your method with 4 parameters only, just when you need to pass only 2 parameters, pass the other 2 parameters as null.
For Example for 2 params pass:
    x(a,b,null,null);

and for 4 params pass:
    x(a,b,c,d);

A: This works as well and can be called using an Array of Strings as parameter, or multiple comma separated Strings. This way you don't have to overload.
public void myMethod(String ...strings)  {
    for (String string : strings) {
        //do something with the string
    }
}

you can call it using an array:
myMethod(new String[]{"test1", "test2"})

or several Strings:
myMethod("test1", "test2");
myMethod("test1", "test2", "test3", "test4");

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This is a photo of me as Molly Bloom, beside my copy of "Ulysses." I created a giant copy of "Ulysses" in my bedroom by pasting up copies of the New York Post on the wall, whitewashing them and then handpainting two pages from Molly Bloom's monologue so that it would seem as if Molly emerged from the pages of the book. The radio is a nod to Radio Bloomsday.
This year's performers of Radio Bloomsday include our own Paul Muldoon, Alec Baldwin, and Jerry Stiller (you can see the complete list on the Radio Bloomsday site). The program will air from 7 P.M. to 2 A.M. this Wednesday on WBAI. You can listen in New York on 99.5 FM, or online at wbai.org.
"Molly Bloom (Caraid O'Brien)," by Louie Correia.


For over four decades, Dannible & McKee has built a solid reputation of being the premier provider of tax services. Clients engage us because of our approach to combine a strong understanding of their business and economic environments with our expertise and knowledge of tax and regulations to help mitigate risk and maximize tax savings.
Our Tax Department boasts professionals with years of specialized experience managing corporate taxation for numerous businesses, including organizations that compete across state and local jurisdictions, as well as in global markets. Through technology and ongoing continuing education, our tax professionals remain current on new legislations and tax laws and understand how they affect your business.
As trusted advisors, we offer a complete range of tax planning, compliance and consulting services that ensure businesses are compliant with all the necessary tax filings, while reducing the overall taxation allowed by law. We discuss tax strategies and tax law changes with you prior to year-end to maximize your tax saving opportunities.


Roles and rituals are essential for creating, situating and maintaining cultural practices. Computer Role-Playing games (CRPGs) and virtual online worlds that appear to simulate different cultures are well known and highly popular. So it might appear that the roles and rituals of traditional cultures are easily ported to computer games. However, I contend that the meaning behind worlds, rituals and roles are not fully explored in these digital games and virtual worlds and that more needs to be done in order to create worldfulness, moving rituals and role enrichment. I will provide examples from The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion and The ElderScrolls V: Skyrim (Bethesda, 2006, 2011) to reveal some of the difficulties in creating digitally simulated social and cultural worlds, but I will also suggest some design ideas that could improve them in terms of cultural presence and social presence.


The company's two directors, Adrian Walton and Mark Catterall, first met as fellow orphans and residents of St Impaction's Home for Aesthetically Challenged Children, one of many such homes run by The Sisters of the Immaculate Deception.
The idea to create a first class food ingredients business was seen by both as being preferable to the alternative, a life of poverty as chronically under-employed male escorts and part-time drag queens. Even so, Centaur Foods may not have come into being had the orphanage's Mother Superior, Sister Inauspicious, not insisted the guys return her party frocks before leaving the home for the last time.
Over the years Adrian and Mark have acquired a great deal of knowledge about food and very little about anything else (unless you count Mark's frankly tedious obsession with '80's electro pop) They and their small team of enthusiastic waifs, strays and misfits strive A) to provide an exceptional service to a multitude of companies involved in food distribution and manufacture, and B) to avoid contravening a number of ASBOs and restraining orders.


text:
Past & Retro
Money Gaming
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Fotor – We Review The Pro Version
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We live in an intensely competitive era when it comes to establishing a presence for yourself online. It's never been more important to make sure you stand out from the pack. Whether you're setting up a YouTube gaming channel, publicising an important event, or just trying to show off your photos on social media, you simply won't get the attention you're looking for unless you add that extra element. Getting noticed these days takes that certain something that elevates your content above everything else.
That's why you should be looking at platforms like Fotor. For the uninitiated, Fotor is an online HTML5-based photo editing platform that allows you to add graphics and elements to photos as well as making edits, cropping, and plenty of other photo editing-related functionality. Of course, Fotor isn't just content with being a photo editor; it's also a graphics repository that allows you to create channel art, promotional material, and more.
Of course, speaking of competition, it's difficult to put one's head above the parapet if one is making software such as this; competition from other fields is fierce. I sat down with the Fotor editor to see if it justifies its existence in an increasingly crowded market. After all, with major free and commercial options available, Fotor has to do something truly special to distinguish itself. Happily, that's exactly what the software manages to do; it's an essential bit of kit I can't imagine myself living without now.
First, let's talk about what Fotor can do for you as a design tool. In simple terms, it's an online photo editor and design creator. All you need to do is load up a photo you want to edit (or choose from the sizable number of photos available with the Fotor Pro tier), click "Edit", and you're away. Alternately, you can design a graphic with one of the built-in templates. There are plenty to choose from, and they represent a diverse range of end products including YouTube channel art, posters, and plenty more.
When you fire up Fotor, you'll be presented with three simple options: edit a photo, make a collage, or create a design. These three options really couldn't be easier; they'll all take you to the appropriate editor depending on what you want to do. If you're creating a graphic, the Fotor editor shows you a series of templates and objects and gives you the chance to composite them together. You can also add text and other elements to spice up your graphic.
Fotor – Graphic Editor
Fotor – Photo Editor
Fotor – Collage Creator
Fotor – Verdict
Let's start with the graphic editor. It's remarkably fully-featured for an HTML5-based tool. You'll find a wide range of templates to start with, each of which can be edited to your heart's content. You can add new backgrounds, extra text, and other elements, as well as inserting your own custom photos if you want to. You shouldn't have to look much further than Fotor Pro's graphics editor if you're looking to create a graphic; it's professional, attractive, and incredibly user-friendly.
Impressively, some of Fotor Pro's templates actually contain multiple slides and presets; you can use these for business presentations or portfolios. The templates are visually consistent, which gives your creation a professional look. Each graphic you create comes with a range of backgrounds you can apply, some of which are available to the basic Fotor tier and some of which are locked behind the Pro upgrade. I'd recommend opting for Pro; it's worth it and vastly expands your options.
So Fotor's graphic design tool has everything you could possibly want from a template-based piece of software. What about this online photo editor? Happily, Fotor excels in this area too. The photo editing software is powerful and robust, allowing for a number of different filters, editing metrics, and other options. It's hard to imagine a professional graphic designer or photography expert not finding everything they could want in Fotor Pro's photo editor.
Layout-wise, Fotor differs from its competitors in that its options aren't arcanely laid out and difficult to find. Instead, you'll find everything you want on the left-hand side as part of the editing panel. This window contains adjustment tools like cropping, editing, and rotation, as well as filters, effects, and frames you can apply. Again, the range of effects and filters is extraordinary considering Fotor's simplicity; you'll find everything other photo editing suites have, and at a fraction of their price.
There's also a rather interesting "Beauty" panel, which allows you to touch up photos for imperfections and blemishes. This panel might be somewhat controversial for some, but if you find it useful, there's a wealth of options here including applying natural-looking makeup and slimming the model of a photo. As you would expect, all of these options allow you to tinker with the intensity and scale of the effect, so you can adjust to your heart's content. Fotor is truly a tinkerer's paradise.
Finally, Fotor also features a collage maker. Using this feature, you can compound a group of pictures together and present them as a collage. Just like the other editors Fotor Pro features, the collage editor also contains themed presets for occasions or moods, allowing you not just to create a photo collage but also to make sure it has the appropriate emotional tone. Of course, there's also plenty to tinker with here, too, ensuring you'll never run out of options.
Once you have the collage style you like, you can then add custom backgrounds, drop text onto the image, or add a variety of different stickers to enhance your collage. The editor allows you to move elements around to suit your eventual creative vision, too. All in all, if you're looking to make a collage to use as a greeting card design, for example, or to put on social media, you should find everything you could need to make a stunning collage on Fotor.
Fotor is a stunningly fully-featured little photo editing booth. It's a three-in-one marvel that packs everything you could want from image creation and manipulation software into one easy-to-use HTML5-powered tool. Fotor combines versatility, user-friendliness, and power, giving you the opportunity to craft perfect photos and graphics without needing a thick phone book-sized instruction manual to do so. Full marks all round.
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The ongoing mystery surrounding Boris's mistress, her then boyfriend's £80,000 donation and her subsequent landing of a job as an Olympic fundraiser just got a little more serious for the wayward Mayor.
What are the claims Boris faces?
That he has breached several sections of the GLA code of conduct. This states he should never "improperly confer an advantage on any person", "place yourself in situations where honesty and integrity may be questioned" or make any decision which affects the "financial position of… any person with whom you have a close association". It also states that he must "make decisions on merit, including making appointments" and "indicate that you have a personal interest" when one arises.
UPDATE : Whilst we're on the subject, Guido has been meaning to mention for some time that Helen Macintyre's nickname at Edinburgh University – given to her by a boyfriend – was "mini-cheddars".


Find a vacation home to rent in Palma de Mallorca from our list of vacation rental properties. Campaya has over 15 vacation homes available in Palma de Mallorca, which give you the possibility to locate a unique accommodation in Palma de Mallorca which completes your check-list in search for the perfect self catering vacation apartments in Palma de Mallorca or vacation villas in Palma de Mallorca.
This luxurious yet homely detached villa on a hillside in the capital's south-east, provides you a fantastic view of the Bay of Palma.
This impressive holiday villa with a large, well-tended garden will leave no wishes unfulfilled and delight even the most discerning guests. The decor is tasteful.
This holiday home was formerly an original fisherman's cottage that has been lovingly restored. The small backyard invites you to enjoy a dinner or to barbecue outdoors.
Fantastic apartment in one of the most prestigious residential areas of Palma.
This modern terrace holiday home is set in an ideal location between Portixol and Cuidad Jardin, in one of the most desirable suburbs of Palma.
This luxurious holiday home, in a quiet residential area, offers magnificent views of the mountains and the Bay of Palma.
Cosy basement apartment with sauna.
FINCA SON POU - Villa for 12 people in Palma de Mallorca / Sant Jordi.
LA FINCA - Villa for 7 people in Son Sardina.


Inland marine insurance, also known as tools and equipment coverage, is designed to provide insurance coverage to property while in transit. Getting the right inland marine insurance coverage in New York is a herculean task for many business owners. This is despite the fact that there are thousands of companies transporting high-risk materials and goods across states.
Whether you are a contractor or a company involved in transit of such materials, you don't have to look any further. At Skeele Agency, Inc., we've got your back with the most affordable rates on the market.
We have over 58 years of experience in the insurance industry and we leverage this rich history to get you the most appropriate coverage for your unique business needs. We understand that every transit arrangement is different and this is the reason we offer customized transit insurance coverage to ensure your valuables are safe while on the move.
Our inland marine insurance packages are ideal for contractors, builders, and other construction professionals who are involved in the transportation of high-risk materials. We also help to cover against risks for business owners whose tools of the trade have to be transported from one location to another.
For instance, lawn care companies, computer systems operators, and fine art dealers, among others, would benefit from this type of insurance. In essence, our tools and equipment coverage is intended for any business owner who wants to protect their property while these items are either being transported or used away from the primary business premises.
This applies when you have been left with custody of a client's property.
Commercial computer coverage: This covers all computer systems and servers including laptops.
Fine art dealer and galleries: This coverage is ideal to protect your precious art when on display and in transit.
This option offers comprehensive coverage for your equipment of trade from the moment of loading to the point of acceptance and installation.
Contractor's equipment: It safeguards your equipment when at shipyards, job site, storage yards, and in transit.
This is ideal for companies delivering client goods.
There are many other instances that would require you to take up a tools and equipment insurance policy. For this reason, we advise you to talk to us to get the right coverage. If you have any doubts about the need for this kind of insurance, we shall advise you whether you need this type of coverage.
Our specialized tools and equipment insurance policies are primed to protect your movable property wherever it might be. Indeed, it can be written on an all-risk, named perils, or open perils basis and this is where our licensed, professional insurance agents come in handy in helping you to decide the suitable coverage.
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We are live here with Van Dyck Floors speaking about different ways to spice up any flooring installations! From hexagon to carpet planks and bright colours are just some of the highlights FLOORS in Africa Editor Liezel vd Merwe and Karina Maule from Van Dyck are talking about!
We were live with Van Dyck Floors speaking about different ways to spice up any flooring installations! From hexagon to carpet planks and bright colours are just some of the highlights FLOORS in Africa Editor Liezel vd Merwe and Karina Maule from Van Dyck talked about.


text:
Q: не удалось скопировать файл "obj\Debug\{ProjectName}.exe" - файл не найден При сборке решения своего проекта wpf довольно часто  получаю ошибку:
не удалось скопировать файл "obj\Debug\{ProjectName}.exe" - файл не найден.

Я не первый, кто столкнулся с подобной проблемой. Пробовал много различных советов, таких, как смена версии целевой платформы, обновление .net framework, переустановка visual studio и т.д.
Единственной, что мне помогает, это перезапук visual studio (не каждый раз срабатывает).
А самое удивительное для меня, что всегда помогает изменение AssemblyVersion в файле AssemblyInfo.cs, я просто изменяю цифру в версии с 1.0.0.0 (дефолт) на 2.0.0.0 и решение собирается без ошибок, но через некоторое время ошибка появляется снова и тогда приходится изменять версию снова.
// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]

Для меня остается секретом суть данной проблемы, подскажите, пожалуйста, как мне окончательно избавиться от этой ошибки.
PS: решение небольшое, состоит из одного одностраничного проекта WPF и библиотеки .dll, написанной мной, но вне данного решения, библиотека работает без проблем.
Из сторонних библиотек использую Microsoft.Toolkit.Wpf.UI.Controls для взаимодействия с картой
UPD: Данная проблема появилась и в других проектах WPF, в том числе и тех, что не используют сторонние библиотеки.
В не WPF проектах (WinForms, DLL-library, Console Application) получить ошибку так и не получилось
UPD2:
Заметил, что при сборке решения, все ошибки дублируются.
Код, вызывающий ошибку
InputErrors inputErrors = new InputErrors(initData); // конструктор не принимает аргумент initData
SaveInitDataHandler += inputErrors.InputErrors_SaveInitDataHandler //пропущено ";"


It is a logical and natural assumption that 20 years of experience and results of delving into and perfecting a sole activity speak for themselves.
"Kintai" Ltd. has been working in the fish raising field since 1993, our ponds cover 1000 ha area, we breed and raise carps, pikes, sheatfish, white amurs, crucians, bighead carps, sturgeons etc. We sell live fish and in spring and fall – our own-raised whitebait. Our experienced employees do their work with care and quality, consult regarding fish breeding, raising and care. The company owns 600 ha of production area, more than 300 tons of fish are raised per year, which are available for purchase at major Lithuanian supermarkets. We are proud of our experience and not stingy to share it with you.
For customer convenience, a fish-processing workshop, which processes the fish raised in our ponds, was launched in "Kintai" Ltd. in 2015.