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Our National Monuments are an integral part of Singapore's built heritage, which the National Heritage Board (NHB) preserves and promotes for posterity. They are monuments and sites that are accorded the highest level of protection in Singapore.
The Padang
The Padang ('field' in Malay) is one of the oldest open spaces in Singapore and part of the area reserved for government use after the establishment of the British settlement in 1819.
Fort Siloso
Located on the western tip of Pulau Blakang Mati (known today as Sentosa Island), Fort Siloso was one of the many coastal fortifications built around the 19th century by the British and remains the most intact fortification in Singapore. The Fort was built on Mount Siloso, where the name "Siloso" is said to be derived from a Malayan word meaning "rock", a possible reference to the rock outcrops that once stood at the western entrance to the present-day Keppel Harbour.
Former Thong Chai Medical Institution
Home to the first free traditional Chinese medical clinic for the poor in Singapore, the Former Thong Chai Medical Institution testifies to the Chinese pioneers' spirit of mutual assistance and their generosity towards the poor and needy.
Armenian Apostolic Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator
Singapore's oldest Christian church was the spiritual home of the small but influential Armenian community living here during the colonial period and continues to serve as a reminder of their contributions to the development of Singapore over the years.
Saint Andrew's Cathedral
Saint Andrew's Cathedral is Singapore's oldest surviving Anglican place of worship and is the seat of the Anglican bishop of Singapore. The magnificent edifice has stood the test of time, bearing witness to the spread of Anglicanism in the region. It also testifies to the contributions of the local Scottish, English, and Indian communities to the growth and development of colonial Singapore.
Former Telok Ayer Market (now known as Lau Pa Sat)
Affectionately known as Lau Pa Sat (老巴刹, 'Old Market') by generations of Singaporeans, the Former Telok Ayer Market was one of Singapore's oldest markets. The iconic structure is the only survivor of the five markets that used to serve residents living in Singapore's town area.
Thian Hock Keng
Thian Hock Keng (天福宫, 'Palace of Heavenly Happiness') is one of Singapore's oldest Hokkien temples. It is located near Al-Abrar Mosque, Former Nagore Dargah, and Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church, standing on what used to be the shoreline of Telok Ayer Basin.
Together with Jamae Mosque, Sri Mariamman Temple – Singapore's oldest Hindu temple – is an enduring icon on South Bridge Road which is a part of Chinatown. Both monuments testify to the significant Tamil population that once lived in the vicinity, and are constant reminders of their contributions to Singapore's development as a British colony.
Hajjah Fatimah Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Singapore, a rare example of one named after a woman. Its unique eclectic architecture stands out from other mosques in Singapore, especially with its distinctively European-style minaret, which tilts slightly. The mosque bears testimony to the once thriving Muslim communities living in the vicinity who made significant contributions particularly to colonial Singapore's economy.
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd is Singapore's oldest Catholic place of worship and the seat of the local Roman Catholic archbishop. Not only does it bear testimony to the spread of Catholicism in the region, the edifice also serves as a reminder to the contributions of early Catholic missionaries to the fields of religion, architecture, and education in Singapore.
Former Nagore Dargah
Erected by the Chulia community, this magnificent building testifies to their presence in Chinatown in the past and also to their contributions to early colonial Singapore's economy.
Al-Abrar Mosque
Located on Telok Ayer Street, Al-Abrar Mosque is one of Singapore's oldest mosques. Also known as Chulia Mosque, the mosque serves as a constant reminder of the Chulia immigrants who once lived in the area and played a vital role in developing the budding economy of early colonial Singapore.
House of Tan Yeok Nee
The Chinese-style Former House of Tan Yeok Nee is the sole survivor of the 'Four Grand Mansions' that were built by Teochew towkays (businessmen) in late nineteenth-century Singapore. The former residence is a monument to the contributions of early Chinese immigrants, as well as the various groups of occupants who were committed to the welfare of people resident in Singapore.
Tan Si Chong Su
The history of Tan Si Chong Su (陈氏宗祠, 'Ancestral Hall of the Tan Clan') is inextricably linked to the influx of Chinese immigrants into Singapore during the late nineteenth century. It testifies to the contributions of the Chinese community to colonial Singapore's growth and development.
Jamae Mosque
Jamae Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Singapore and serves as a reminder of the considerably large population of Chulia immigrants who had settled in the Chinatown district and their crucial role in the development of colonial Singapore's fledgling economy.
Sultan Mosque
Formerly the royal mosque of the Sultan of Johor, Sultan Mosque represents the solidarity and unity of Muslims in Singapore. The impressive building serves as a reminder of the Malay royalty that was once housed in the nearby Istana Kampong Glam and the thriving Muslim communities living in the area during the British colonial period.
Saint George's Church
Founded as a garrison church, this church bears witness to the area's history during the colonial period as Tanglin Barracks, which was the General Headquarters of the British Far East Land Forces.
Hong San See
Hong San See was established by Hokkien immigrants from Nan'an County in Fujian Province, China. It exemplifies the spirit of solidarity and organisation of the early Hokkien community in Singapore and bears testimony to their contributions.
Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
Formerly known as Sri Narasimha Perumal Temple, Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple is the first Hindu temple in Singapore dedicated to Sri Perumal, the Hindu deity more commonly known as Vishnu. Even though the impressive structure standing today was built in the 1960s, the temple is one of Singapore's oldest Hindu temples in terms of establishment.
Abdul Gafoor Mosque
Abdul Gafoor Mosque's charming architecture stands out amidst the surrounding shophouses in the historic Little India district. The living monument testifies to the contributions of Tamil and Baweanese pioneers in the development of colonial Singapore.
Former Siong Lim Temple (now Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery)
The traditional architecture of Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery stands out amidst the modern high-rise apartment blocks in the Toa Payoh neighbourhood. The monastery complex houses one of Singapore's oldest Buddhist temples and testifies to the spread of Mahayana Buddhism in the region.
Raffles Hotel
Raffles Hotel is one of the most well-known luxury hotels in Singapore and the oldest surviving establishment of its kind on the island. It is a living witness to the boom in tourism in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries, and also testifies to the contributions of Singapore's small but significant Armenian community during the early years of British Singapore.
Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church
Originally known as the Chinese Methodist Church, Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church was the first church established to cater exclusively to the spiritual needs of the Chinese Methodist community in Singapore. It bears testimony to the growth and development of the local Methodist Church and also serves as a reminder of the contributions of early Christian missionaries in Singapore.
Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block)
The Tower Wing of the present-day Goodwood Park Hotel was home to the German Teutonia Club, one of the earliest European national clubs in Singapore. It is a prominent landmark in the Orchard area for its unique architecture. The charming structure serves as a reminder of the Germans' contributions to trade in early colonial Singapore, and of the impact of the First World War on the local German community.
Former Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel and Caldwell House (now CHIJMES)
Affectionately referred to as the Town Convent in the past, this building once housed the oldest Catholic girls' school in Singapore, founded by the French sisters of the Congregation of the Holy Infant Jesus in 1854.
The Istana is the official residence of the President of the Republic of Singapore. On its well-manicured grounds stand the Main Building (commonly called the Istana), Sri Temasek, Istana Villa, and The Lodge. The former two buildings are particularly significant: not only have they been graced by numerous local and foreign dignitaries through the years, they have also witnessed milestones and important events in Singapore's history. Together, they represent the sovereignty of Singapore as an independent state.
Former City Hall
Located in the heart of the Civic District, the Former City Hall served as an important government office in Singapore. The impressive building bears witness to Singapore's colonial past and the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945), as well as to several milestones on its road to independence.
Victoria Theatre and Victoria Concert Hall
In the heart of Singapore's historic Civic District stand the magnificent Victoria Theatre and Victoria Concert Hall with the iconic clock tower. As two of Singapore's oldest existing purpose-built performance venues, the twin buildings are often remembered as favourite locations for theatrical productions and concerts.
Former Parliament House and Annex Building (now The Arts House)
The Former Parliament House is likely to be the oldest surviving building in Singapore. It bears testimony to Singapore's colonial history and played an important political function in the country's post-independence years.
Former Supreme Court
Amidst the colonial buildings and skyscrapers of the Civic District rises the copper-green dome of the Former Supreme Court. Once housing the highest court in Singapore, the Former Supreme Court is situated next to the Former City Hall in front of the Padang. It is also the last grand Neoclassical building constructed during Singapore's colonial era.
Former Empress Place Building (now Asian Civilisations Museum)
Situated at the mouth of the Singapore River, the Former Empress Place Building was an important government building in Singapore up to the 1980s. Constructed by Indian convicts, the building once housed key administrative departments.
National Museum of Singapore
With its wide façade and large dome, the National Museum of Singapore has been a prominent landmark on Stamford Road for over a century. It is Singapore's oldest existing museum, devoted to the general history of Singapore. The grand edifice is a testament to Singapore's role as a centre of academic research in the region since the nineteenth century.
Former Saint Joseph's Institution (now Singapore Art Museum)
Saint Joseph's Institution is the oldest Catholic boys' school in Singapore and was founded by the Christian Brothers (formally known as the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools).
Former Attorney-General's Chambers (now Parliament House Block C)
Tucked away in a corner near the Padang is a beautiful structure that once housed the Attorney-General's Chambers. Today, the building forms part of the Parliament House complex.
Yueh Hai Ching Temple
Also known as Wak Hai Cheng Bio in Teochew, the temple serves as a reminder of the contributions of Teochew Chinese pioneers who arrived in Singapore shortly after the arrival of the British in 1819.
Located in the former Jewish neighbourhood, Maghain Aboth Synagogue is the oldest surviving synagogue in Southeast Asia. It is a living monument that bears witness to the contributions of the small but close-knit Jewish community in Singapore since the British colonial period.
Former Ministry of Labour Building (now Family Justice Courts)
The edifice bears witness to Singapore's judiciary system today and also calls to mind the period of the influx of Chinese immigrants in the colonial era and their contributions to Singapore.
Former Tao Nan School (now The Peranakan Museum)
This was the first modern Chinese school in Singapore and one of the earliest of its kind in the Straits Settlements. The beautiful three-storey building is a testimony to the local Chinese community's commitment to education and the modernisation of Chinese education in twentieth-century Singapore.
Chesed-El Synagogue
Chesed-El Synagogue bears witness to the Singapore Jewish community's contributions to Singapore's development since the British colonial period and is also a memorial to the prominent philanthropist Sir Manasseh Meyer.
Former Hill Street Police Station
Nicknamed the 'Police Skyscraper' in the past, the Former Hill Street Police Station is prominently located at the junction of Hill Street and River Valley Road. The building served as a police station and also housed accommodation for officers and their families. A monument to the police force in Singapore, the edifice was once the largest of its kind in Malaya.
Ying Fo Fui Kun
Ying Fo Fui Kun exemplifies the spirit of solidarity within the early Hakka community and serves as a reminder of their contributions to Singapore's development over the years.
The Central Fire Station is the oldest surviving fire station in Singapore and is a living monument to the local firefighting force.
Former Nanyang University Library and Administration Building, Memorial and Arch
Nanyang University (南洋大学), affectionately known as Nantah (南大), was the first Chinese-language university in Southeast Asia and the second university in Singapore. Not only do the Former Nanyang University Library and Administration Building, Memorial, and Arch serve as remembrances of the original Nantah, they also bear witness to the relentless efforts and contributions of the local Chinese community towards making tertiary education accessible to Chinese-speaking youth.
Chinese High School Clock Tower Building
The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building is the icon of the oldest Chinese-medium high school in Singapore and has been a visual landmark of Bukit Timah Road since its completion. It serves as a reminder of the local Chinese community's commitment to quality education.
Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church
Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church is one of Singapore's oldest Presbyterian churches. Its unique façade stands out from the modern buildings surrounding it, serving as a reminder of the contributions of early Protestant missionaries in colonial Singapore, as well as the spread of Protestantism in the region. The church is also the birthplace of The Boys' Brigade Movement in Singapore.
Former Admiralty House
The Former Admiralty House used to accommodate key military commanders based in Singapore. It bears testimony to the former Singapore Naval Base located in the vicinity and also embodies Singapore's military history.
Tan Teck Guan Building
Tan Teck Guan Building testifies to the contributions of pioneers to medical education in Singapore, which in turn advanced the local medical service and encouraged the development of local tertiary education.
College of Medicine Building
As Singapore's first purpose-built medical college, the College of Medicine Building bears witness to the development of local medical services, as well as the progress in Singapore's tertiary education.
Former Cathay Building (now The Cathay)
The Art Deco façade wall fronting the modern glass architecture of The Cathay is the remnant of what used to be Malaya's tallest building. Previously known as Cathay Building, it was the first skyscraper and the first air-conditioned cinema in Singapore. While the Former Cathay Building was built as a venue for entertainment, it served a much more sombre purpose during the war years.
Church of Saints Peter and Paul
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is one of the oldest Catholic churches in Singapore that catered to a predominantly Chinese congregation. Built more than a century ago, it stands today as a testimony to the spread of the Catholic faith and also to the contributions of Catholic missionaries to education in Singapore.
MacDonald House
MacDonald House is perhaps most remembered as the target of a tragic bombing during the Indonesian-Malaysian Konfrontasi (Confrontation).
St Joseph's Church
Saint Joseph's Church was the headquarters of the Portuguese Mission in Singapore. The church was situated in what used to be the European town in colonial Singapore. The church edifice is not only a monument to the contributions of the Portuguese and Portuguese Eurasian communities, but also to the Catholic missionaries' commitment to provide education for children.
Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
Known simply as the Indian Church or Tamil Church in the past, the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes is one of Singapore's oldest Catholic churches. It bears testimony to the spread of Catholicism in Singapore, especially to the growth of the Tamil Catholic community over the years.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is one of the earliest Catholic churches built in the suburbs of Singapore. Over the years, the church has faithfully served the spiritual needs of the predominantly Teochew-speaking Catholics living in Hougang, which at a point in time outnumbered the non-Catholic community. It now stands as a living testament not only to the spread of Catholicism, but also to the many contributions of Catholic missionaries in nineteenth-century Singapore.
Tou Mu Kung
Tou Mu Kung (斗母宫) is the oldest temple in Singapore dedicated to the Taoist deity Jiu Huang Ye (九皇爷, 'Nine Emperors' or 'Ninth Emperor'). Besides serving the spiritual needs of both the Hokkien and Teochew communities in its vicinity, the temple also attracts huge crowds of devotees from all around the island, particularly during the grand festivities held in honour of Jiu Huang Ye during the ninth month of the lunar calendar.
Former Ford Factory
As Ford Motor Company's first automobile assembly plant in Southeast Asia, this building bore witness to the booming manufacturing industry in Singapore in the twentieth century. The building is also remembered as the location where the British unconditionally surrendered Singapore to the Japanese in 1942.
Former Raffles College (now NUS Campus at Bukit Timah)
As the first college for the arts and sciences in British Malaya, the campus bears testimony to the commitment of the British Administration and philanthropists to provide quality tertiary education for the locals.
Church of St Teresa
Originally constructed for the spiritual needs of the Hokkien-speaking Catholics living in the town area, this magnificent edifice testifies to the religious and architectural contributions of Catholic missionaries, and also the growth of the local Chinese Catholic community in the early twentieth century.
Former Keng Teck Whay Building
The Former Keng Teck Whay Building building stands as a witness to the presence and contributions of the Hokkien Peranakans (Straits Chinese) in colonial Singapore and to the community spirit of mutual aid among the pioneers.
Former Command House
The stately Former Command House's role in Singapore's military history was of paramount importance, especially at the dawn of the Second World War in Asia in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Former St James Power Station
The Former Saint James Power Station was the first coal-fired power station on the island. While the building no longer produces electricity, it remains a standing monument to Singapore's modernisation and urban development during the colonial era.
Bowyer Block
Bowyer Block is a standing reminder of the marked improvements in medical facilities during the 1920s. It is also a memorial to those who had given their lives to public healthcare services in Singapore, and in particular, Dr John H. Bowyer.
Former Singapore Conference Hall and Trade Union House (now Singapore Conference Hall)
The Former Singapore Conference Hall and Trade Union House was constructed to house the headquarters of the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) as the fulfilment of an election promise, as well as to host various exhibitions and conferences.
Esplanade Park Memorials
At Esplanade Park are Tan Kim Seng Fountain, the Cenotaph, and Lim Bo Seng Memorial. These three memorials were gazetted collectively as a National Monument.
Former Tanjong Pagar Railway Station
The Former Tanjong Pagar Railway Station was previously the southernmost terminal station of the Federated Malay States Railways. While the stately building no longer serves its original function, it continues to bear testimony to the rapid development of trade, industry, and transport in the colonial period, as well as to Singapore's historical ties with Malaysia.
Civilian War Memorial
This is the first memorial in Singapore dedicated to the civilian victims of the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945). It calls to mind the shared sufferings of the various ethnic communities in Singapore, and the ardent hope that locals had after the war to rebuild their homes.
Chung Cheng High School (Main) Administration Building and Entrance Arch
One of Singapore's oldest Chinese high schools, Chung Cheng High School was among the firsts to make higher education accessible to Chinese youth. The Administration Building and Entrance Arch bear testimony to the Chinese community's commitment to quality education throughout the years.
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple, commonly referred to as the Chettiars' Temple, is one of Singapore's oldest Hindu temples dedicated to Murugan, the Hindu deity who is also known as Sri Thendayuthapani. It stands as a living testimony to the Chettiars' contributions to Singapore's colonial economy.
Alkaff Upper Serangoon Mosque
Alkaff Upper Serangoon Mosque was constructed by the mercantile and landowning Alkaff family to serve the spiritual needs of the local Muslim community at large. It stands as a reminder of the Arabs' philanthropic deeds and their contributions to colonial Singapore.
Jurong Town Hall
On a hill overlooking Jurong estate, Jurong Town Hall once served as the headquarters of Jurong Town Corporation. It is emblematic of Jurong Town's rapid growth during Singapore's industrialisation in the post-independence years.
Istana Kampong Gelam
Within the historic district of Kampong Gelam lies Istana Kampong Gelam ('Gelam Village Palace'). Once the palace of the Malay royalty and the seat of sultanate in Singapore, the Istana bears testimony to Singapore's historical links to the Malay world.
Former Fullerton Building
The former Fullerton Building is a prominent landmark situated at the mouth of the Singapore River. Most well remembered as the General Post Office (GPO) and having housed several government departments, this building has been a witness to many of Singapore's milestones.
Changi Prison Gate Wall and Turrets
Changi Prison was designed to be a maximum security prison to house up to 600 criminals sentenced to long-term imprisonment in British Singapore. The remaining structures of the original prison – the entrance gate, wall and turrets – stand as an enduring symbol of the suffering of those who defended Singapore and the tumultuous years of the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945).
Singapore River Bridges: Cavenagh Bridge, Anderson Bridge and Elgin Bridge
Cavenagh, Anderson and Elgin Bridges are the three most historic and architecturally impressive bridges that span the Singapore River. Collectively, they illustrate Singapore's growth as a trading port and flourishing city. Located at the historic mouth of the Singapore River, the bridges symbolically connected Singapore with the world as they facilitated the trade and transport links necessary for the growth of the city.
Former Sun Yat Sen Villa (now Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall)
Sun Yat-sen Nanyang Memorial Hall is one of the few surviving examples of villas that were once common sights in British Singapore. It serves as a reminder of the contributions of Chinese pioneers and their historic connection to the 1911 Chinese Revolution.


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Stipo Pranyko (* 30. Juli 1930 in Jajce/Bosnien; † 14. März 2021 in München) war ein Künstler und Bildhauer der Arte Povera.

Leben und Werk
Stipo Pranyko, aus einfachen Verhältnissen stammend, wuchs im ehemaligen Jugoslawien auf. Er studierte am Franziskanerkolleg in Visoko und verbrachte die Nachkriegsjahre als technischer Zeichner und Industriedesigner in Jajce. 1955 schloss er sich als Autodidakt in Rovinj einer von Bruno Mascarelli gegründeten Künstlerkolonie an.

Die frühen Malereien und Kohlezeichnungen aus seiner Zeit in Istrien orientieren sich an den deutschen Expressionisten und entwickeln sich ab 1959, vor allem nach dem Besuch der Documenta II in Kassel, zunehmend in Richtung einer verstärkten Abstraktion und des Tachismus.

1962 zog er nach Galliata bei Mailand, wo er drei Jahre lebte und mit der Mailänder Künstlerwelt und der Arte Povera in Berührung kam: dem Spazialismo des italienischen Avantgardekünstlers Lucio Fontana, der achromen Objektkunst seines engen Freundes Piero Manzoni, der monochromen Dreidimensionalität eines Enrico Castellani oder Agostino Bonalumi sowie von Gianni Colombo. Hier offenbarte sich Pranyko, "dass Kunst praktisch aus allem geschaffen werden konnte, und vor allem die Integration des Kunstschaffens in eine Vision des Lebens". Diese Lebensphase, geprägt vom Geiste des künstlerischen Umbruchs, war für den Künstler Stipo Pranyko von einschneidender Bedeutung.

Nach mehreren Frankreich- und Deutschlandreisen und Ausstellungen in Frankfurt am Main, Stuttgart und Freiburg siedelt er 1965 mit seiner Familie nach Deutschland um. Bis in die Mitte der 1970er Jahre war er im deutschen Exil mit seinen schwierigen materiellen Umständen und zwei gescheiterten Ehen konfrontiert. Um das Jahr 1975 entfaltete seine Kreativität neue Impulse. Er war 45 Jahre alt und entledigte sich in einer rituellen Geste seiner abstrakten Werke, indem er sie verbrannte und machte sich auf die Suche nach einer neuen Sprache, die eng mit dem Gefüge seines nomadischen, existentiellen und einfachen Lebens verbunden war.

1979 übersiedelte er nach Chalampé im Elsass und positionierte sich als unabhängiger Künstler. Diese Positionierung am Rande und in der Isolation kultivierte er, als er sich 1990 in Lanzarote in einem renovierungsbedürftigen Haus in Tahíche niederließ und in dieser Phase die skulpturalen Elemente in seinem künstlerischen Schaffen stärker wurden. Die jahrelange körperliche Arbeit an diesem Haus war Ausdruck seines Wunsches, Kunst und Leben zu verbinden, sein Werk in den räumlichen Dialog mit der Architektur treten zu lassen. Hier gliederte sich ein neuer Aspekt in sein ästhetisches Programm ein. Seit seinen Erfahrungen in Italien hatte er das Bemühen um Räumlichkeit nicht aufgegeben. Seine Objektbilder, denen er sich ab 1975 widmete, sind nichts anderes als eine Neuinterpretation der Raumpoetik, mit der er in Mailand in Berührung kam. Um das Jahr 1993 begann er eine engere Beziehung zwischen den Wandbildern und der sie umgebenden Architektur zu erforschen. Malerei, Zeichnung und Skulptur verbanden sich im Werk von Stipo Pranyko. Eine Zeichnung, die auf eine Leinwand montiert wurde, wurde Teil der Malerei. Die Malerei dehnt sich in den Raum aus und überschreitet damit die Grenze des Rahmens und wird zu einem dreidimensionalen Objekt. Ein Tuch, ein Stuhl oder eine Stange überwinden die Bildgrenze, ragen in den Raum hinein und verwandeln das Bild in eine Skulptur. Bei Papier, Leinwand sowie den eingebundenen Fundstücken überwiegt die Farbe Weiß. Dies verleiht seinem Werk eine Einfachheit, Reinheit und große "Stille, abstrakt und narrativ zugleich".

Thematisch verknüpft Stipo Pranyko Erinnerungen aus der Kindheit in ärmlichen Verhältnissen mit späteren Lebenserfahrungen. Existentielle Fragen von Leben und Tod, Liebe, Verlust, Schmerz und Glück stehen ebenso im Mittelpunkt wie die Feier des einfachen Lebens.

2012 verließ Stipo Pranyko Lanzarote, begab sich einmal mehr auf die Reise und ließ sich in München nieder, wo er 2021 starb.

Ausstellungen
 1961: Pavillon des Markenhofs, Burg bei Freiburg
 1979: Kunstverein Kirchzarten/Deutschland
 1989: Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Mulhouse/Frankreich
 1999: Retrospektive in der Fundación César Manrique, Teguise/Lanzarote
 2000: Centre Rhenan d'Art Contemporain (CRAC Alsace), Altkirch/Frankreich
 2004: Retrospektive im Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (IVAM), Valencia
 2010: Städtisches Museum, Rovinj, Istria/ehem. Jugoslawien
 2010: Centro de Arte, Convento Santo Domingo, Teguise/Lanzarote
 2012: Retrospektive im TEA Tenerife Espacio de las Artes
 2015: Centro de L'Arte La Regenta, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Literatur
 Evelyn Nicodemus, Kevin Power: Stipo Pranyko – Retrospectiva. Ausstellungskatalog, Fundación César Manrique. Lanzarote 1999, ISBN 84-88550-27-8.
 Fernado Gómez Aguilera: Stipo Pranyko. Ausstellungskatalog, IVAM – Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno 13. Mai – 29. August 2004. Valencia 2004, ISBN 84-482-3782-X.
 Petra Giloy-Hirtz, Christian Schmid: Stipo Pranyko – La fascinación de la simplicidad. Ausstellungskatalog, Centro de Arte Convento Santo Domingo 3. – 25. Oktober 2010. Teguise/Lanzarote, 2010
 Isidro Hernández Gutiérrez: Stipo Pranyko. Ausstellungskatalog TEA Tenerife Espacio de las Artes 12.4.2012 – 13.1.2013. Tenerife 2014, ISBN 978-84-937979-6-6.
 Isidro Hernández Gutiérrez: Stipo Pranyko. Ausstellungskatalog CAJI Centro de Arte Juan Ismael, 16. Oktober 2015 – 9. Januar 2016. Fuerteventura 2015, ISBN 978-84-16071-17-3.

Filmdokumentation
• David Delgado San Gines: Stipo Pranyko con cuadros blancos, 78 Min. 2012.

Weblinks
 Künstlerprofil Stipo Pranyko auf TEA Tenerife Espacio de las Artes
 In Gedenken an Stipo Pranyko, Lanzarotewanderungen
 Nachruf auf Stipe Pranyko, in: La Provincia. Diario de Las Palmas, 13. März 2021

Einzelnachweise

Bildhauer (Jugoslawien)
Jugoslawe
Geboren 1930
Gestorben 2021
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The color of wine deep garnet-red.
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The aroma of wine is dominated by red fruit and cherries, backed by hints of vanilla and spices.
The wine goes well with red meat, mature cheeses.
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The Center is a formal training environment for civilians and professionals alike. All students are asked to follow our dress code which consists of attire that is typically found in a professional office environment; T-shirts, tank tops, shorts or sandals are not appropriate in class. Click here to review the entire student dress standards.


PROOF's lens has turned to a new setting- Iraqi Kurdistan. With the help of a generous fund from Yale University, PROOF is recording the stories of rescuers- individuals who have risked their lives to save others. PROOF's Executive Director, Leora Kahn, went from New York to Erbil to lay the groundwork of the project.
Kurdistan is a semi-autonomous region in Northern Iraq. The Kurds are often called the world's largest nationality without a state. There are 30-40 million Kurds total, scattered from Syria to northern Caucasus, 6 million of whom form a majority in Iraqi Kurdistan. The region's framework today is partly an unintended consequence of Saddam Hussein's genocide against the Kurdish people, which also resulted in the killing of thousands of Kurds, and the forcible resettlement of others in northern Iraq. Kurds' efforts to defend themselves from the Iraqi government served to bolster regional self-government. The Kurds won official autonomy in 1970, which was reconfirmed by Iraq's 2005 constitution.
Iraqi Kurdistan has become a haven from the region's conflicts. It is the home of a parliamentary democracy and a booming economy. The city of Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan's capital, is remarkably secure by the region's standards. New construction throughout the city attests to economic growth. Erbil is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and is considered to be a touristic hub. Still, there are sometimes brutal reminders of the city's proximity to conflict. ISIS claimed an April 17th bombing that took the lives of 3 and injured 6 outside of Erbil's American consulate.
The status of women's rights in Iraqi Kurdistan mirrors the bitter irony of security in the region. Progressive dialogue and legislation contend with a legacy of social and cultural obstacles. Women sit on the government's judicial bench, and in parliament, which reserves a quarter of the seats for women by law. For decades, women have served in the peshmerga, the Kurdish military. At the same time, John Leland and Namo Abdulla reported in the New York Times that from 1991 to 2007, more than 12,000 women died in honor killings in Kurdistan. Localized outreach efforts and governmental legislation have sought to curb widespread problems such as female genital mutilation and honor killings. A 2011 law criminalized female genital mutilation, and a 2008 law legislated that honor killings must be treated like any other murder.
Leora attended a conference in the city considering safety and resistance among women from the Middle East and North Africa region. The conference covered topics ranging from headscarves to laws threatening women's rights, and featured a speech by Kurdistan's governor. Representatives from national and international non-governmental organizations, women's groups, the United Nations and embassies attended the conference.
Some of the most fascinating moments of the conference were personal conversations with women from Yemen, Lebanon, and Baghdad. The women spent hours sitting in their hotel's garden eating, chatting about kids, men, or clothes. They found that three in their number had raised a set of twins. As Leora continued to meet and talk with women, however, she learned that as many of the women went about their daily lives- raising children, living with their men, worrying about clothes- they encountered daunting threats and moral choices. A group of Kurdish Sunni and Iraqi Shiite women said they had helped 6 Iraqi soldiers escape from ISIS.
Leora said that many of the women wanted her to know stories from Kurdistan, from their city, and from the many refugee camps. Leora met a Sunni woman, who had lived on a date farm near the Iraqi border. When Shiite militia arrived in her city, and all of the men were forced to evacuate. A few months later, she received a call, warning her to take flight. She and ten female relatives packed a bag with a toothbrush and some clothes, and made it safely to a refugee camp.
In the coming months, PROOF's friends in Kurdistan will work to record the stories of rescuers through photography and testimonials. Collected together, these stories will provide evidence of ordinary individuals' extraordinary moral courage.


Rapid IT Services is a privately owned Western Australian company, established in 2008.
After working in IT hardware, onsite services and Internet Service provision for 12 years, I could see the IT issues faced every day in the Business IT environment.
With a wide range of IT exposure over the past 14 years, we are able to provide a flexible approach to all manners of IT systems and services.
We cater for small jobs from individual users, to larger jobs serving 30+ users, as well as providing support to national and international businesses, and enjoy working with many different systems. We are keen to think outside the box!
It is this approach with a fast, people friendly, and personalised service which keeps our clients happy and sets us apart from the rest.


text:
Panthers trounce Governors at empty Heinz Field to open season
Sarah Cutshall | Visual Editor
The Panthers opened the season with a 55-0 victory over the Austin Peay Governors on Saturday.
By Alex Lehmbeck, Sports Editor
Athletic Director Heather Lyke said in April that Pitt wouldn't play football without fans involved.
"If we're playing the game, we'll be playing it in front of fans," Lyke said. "If there is a concern about human contact, we wouldn't be playing the game."
But despite an offseason of doubt, confusion and adjustments due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Pitt indeed played a football game without a single fan in attendance Saturday. The Panthers opened the season with a 55-0 victory over the Austin Peay Governors filled with highlights on both sides of the ball.
[Photos: Pitt football vs. Austin Peay]
After losing star defensive lineman Rashad Weaver to a season-ending injury in training camp last year, Pitt fans looked forward to seeing his return to the field Saturday. But they will have to wait at least another week, as Weaver tweeted Saturday that he'd miss the season opener due to two positive COVID-19 tests.
Weaver expressed his frustration in his tweets, saying different companies provided him with different test results.
"It's not adding up," Weaver said. "Let's call it spade for spade. Company 1 the common denominator."
Weaver was not the only player out — Pitt announced 40 minutes before the game that a total of seven players would not attend due to COVID-related protocols. Pitt head coach Pat Narduzzi refused to give any more details about the missing players and said he anticipates having everybody back for next week.
Austin Peay came into Saturday's matchup as one of the few programs in the country with a game under its belt. The Governors played the NCAA's first college football game of the fall two weeks ago, losing a nail-biter to Central Arkansas.
After missing the team's first game, the Governors' preseason All-OVC wide receiver DeAngelo Wilson made his presence known right away, catching a 9-yard pass on the game's first play from scrimmage. After rushing for the first down on the next play, Pitt's defense stifled the Governors' next set of downs. A third-down heave resulted in preseason All-American safety Paris Ford's first interception of his junior campaign.
Pitt took advantage of the strong field position, with senior quarterback Kenny Pickett and senior running back A.J. Davis marching the Panthers down the field. A 2-yard touchdown rush by redshirt freshman Daniel Carter gave the Panthers their first points of the season.
Jimmy Morrissey, redshirt senior offensive lineman and co-captain, said the team adjusted quickly to the unusual gameday atmosphere, which included artificial crowd noises to mimic a normal environment.
"Once pregame warmups were over, you're kind of already in the swing of things," Morrissey said. "Especially when that first ball snaps, it's game time, so you don't really pay any attention to it. It felt like Christmas morning, though, playing football for the first time in a long time."
After the Panthers forced a punt on the ensuing possession, it only took Pitt's offense two plays to get the ball in the end zone again. Pickett connected with junior wideout Shocky Jacques-Louis on a 68-yard bomb to put the Panthers in scoring position, and the quarterback flexed his mobility on the next play, diving for the pylon to put Pitt up 14-0.
The Governors finally got their offense moving on the next possession, but stalled their momentum with a missed 35-yard field goal. The Panthers capitalized immediately with graduate transfer DJ Turner, who joined the team earlier this month, pulling in a 51-yard touchdown pass from Pickett.
Sophomore running back Vincent Davis and redshirt junior Todd Sibley Jr.'s second-quarter goal-line rushes gave the Panthers six touchdowns on their first six possessions of the game. Redshirt senior Alex Kessman missed a 42-yard field goal on the first half's final play, and Pitt headed into the break with a 42-0 lead.
Both teams agreed to shorten the third and fourth quarters to 10 minutes each.
Redshirt freshman Davis Beville replaced Pickett as quarterback on the final drive of the first half, after Pickett put together an impressive statline in his brief playing time — completing 14 of 20 passes for 277 yards and a touchdown, adding 23 yards and a touchdown with his feet. Narduzzi praised Pickett's leadership in the week leading up to game day.
"He's the key to our offense. He's going to be a great leader now as a captain and a quarterback," Narduzzi said. "He did an outstanding job. I don't know if you could have played any better than Kenny Pickett played today."
With Beville and redshirt freshman Joey Yellen alternating possessions as signal-callers, Pitt didn't add to its lead in the third quarter. An interception from Panthers redshirt sophomore defensive back Erick Hallett should've given Pitt the ball on the Governors' 26-yard line, but a personal foul after the play pushed them back to the 41. An ensuing three-and-out gave the ball right back to the struggling Austin Peay offense early in the fourth quarter.
Despite the Panther offense's slow second half, it didn't stop Pitt from getting some points on the board in the fourth quarter. Sibley Jr. blocked a punt deep in the Governors' territory, scooped it up and jogged into the end zone untouched. A botched snap resulted in a failed extra point attempt for the Panthers on the next play. Pitt blocked the punt on the next Austin Peay possession as well, setting up a 4-yard rushing touchdown from Davis.
Ford relished the opportunity to cheer on his teammates that came off the bench in the second half.
"Those guys, they're on their feet cheering for me, so I feel like it's only right that I show them my respect and my energy for them," Ford said. "I love seeing those guys. Our young guys are definitely gonna be good for the future."
Pitt received contributions deep into its lineup at the running back position. Five different Panthers recorded rushing touchdowns on Saturday, the first time since Pitt's notorious 2016 offensive shootout against Syracuse, Pitt Athletics said.
After All-American defensive tackle Jaylen Twyman opted out of the season in August, last year's dominant defensive front scrambled for a replacement leading up to the season opener. But Pitt didn't miss a beat, providing constant pressure on the Governors' backfield, holding Austin Peay to a measly 3 rushing yards for the entire game.
lehmbeck
Alex Lehmbeck, Sports Editor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Officials sound alarm about schools without current fire safety reports
Wednesday, December 18, 2019 2:43 PM EST
Fire officials sounded the alarm Wednesday about private schools across Rockland County that don't have current fire safety reports.
Lawmakers say those that do were often filed by people not even qualified to conduct fire inspections.
"Lay people, regular folks, were able to inspect these schools that employed them and check off the boxes," says Assemblyman Ken Zebrowski.
Zebrowski says he hopes that will all change after a new state bill he co-sponsored was signed into law Tuesday.
The law allows the state to take action against both public and private schools if they don't file fire safety reports annually and if those reports aren't conducted by qualified inspectors.
"When we started this process, about 50% of private schools weren't inspected. Now, through regulatory changes, we've gotten up to 90%. With this bill, we're hoping to get up to 100%," says Zebrowski.
The new law also gives fire inspectors access to schools at any time. That's something that hasn't always happened in the past.
Justin Schwartz, of Rockland's illegal housing task force, says some homes in the county get converted into yeshivas without even being inspected for fire safety. It's something he says puts children, teachers and firefighters at risk.
"You don't know what you're really walking into. And if they don't have adequate hall space or exit options, then it's only one way in and one way out, it's a tragedy waiting to happen," he says.
The new law goes into effect next February.


text:
Q: How does the name "Marauder's Map" indicate that its creators are "the Marauders"? Referring to the group of James, Sirius, Lupin, and Pettigrew as "the Marauders" seems to be pretty ubiquitous. There are many such references to them on this site alone; on a popular fanfiction site, there is an entire category called "Marauder Era".
In fact, in the books themselves there is at least one reference to "the Marauders". In Chapter Twenty-One of Half-Blood Prince, in reference to the Room of Requirement, we find the following statement:

"Maybe the Marauders never knew the room was there," said Ron.

However, it is unclear to me where this comes from. As far as I can tell, every time it appears in the books the name of the map is spelled "Marauder's" and not "Marauders'". In the former it is a singular possessive, while the latter would be a plural possessive. If the name was meant to be saying that this was the map of the Marauders – i.e. that it is the map owned/created/used by four people who went by the name "Marauders" – we would expect it to in fact be called the Marauders' map. The fact that it is called the Marauder's map makes it seem like it is a map for a Marauder – i.e. it is a map to help any wayward student get into mischief, with the typological wayward student being referred to as a marauder.
Am I missing something here? How do we get from "the Marauder's map" to a group of people who are specifically known as "the Marauders"?

A: JK Rowling stated they dubbed themselves the mauraders
On the FAQ of the old JKRowling.com FAQ, one of the entries is:

On your website, you used the term "marauders" to refer to James and
  his friends. Were they actually called that or are you just borrowing
  the fan term? [Mugglenet/Lexicon question]
James, Sirius, Remus and Peter dubbed themselves 'marauders', hence
  the way they titled the map.

https://web.archive.org/web/20060316221607/https://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=87

A: The map does not "belong" to "the Marauders". They were the ones that created it, but the lack of any protective spells on it, restricting its use to only Mooney, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs, means that they never intended to keep it purely for themselves. The only indicator that they are the ones that created it is the fact that their names are on the map itself.

He took out his wand, touched the parchment lightly and said, 'I solemnly swear that I am up to no good.'
And at once, thin ink lines began to spread like a spider's web from the point that George's wand had touched. They joined each other, they criss-crossed, they fanned into every corner of the parchment; then words began to blossom across the top, great, curly green words, that proclaimed: Messrs Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs Purveyors of Aids to Magical Mischief-Makers are proud to present THE MARAUDER'S MAP.

The only keywords are "I solemnly swear I am up to no good", and "Mischief managed". This means that anyone who knows what this map is, can use it; thus making them a "Marauder", which explains the "Marauder's Map". It is a map, created by a group of 4 individuals, labelled as "The Marauders", that is a tool for any future "Marauder" that finds the map, and learns its uses.
The only other reference I can think of that would identify the original 4 as the creators of the map, is the use of the title "Messrs":

plural of Mr  (= title used before a man's name) used before the names of two or more men, usually in the title of a company:
Messrs Wood and Laurence, solicitors

Source
In this case, the "company" would be "The Marauders", who have created the tool, called "the Marauder's Map".

All that said, J.K Rowling specifically states that the map was created by, and belonged to James, Remus, Sirius and Peter (emphasis mine):

The ability of Sirius Black, Peter Pettigrew and James Potter to become, respectively, a dog, a rat and a stag, enabled them to explore the castle grounds by night undetected. The interior of the castle, meanwhile, was mapped over time with the help of James Potter's Invisibility Cloak.
The Marauder's Map is lasting testimony to the advanced magical ability of the four friends who included Harry Potter's father, godfather and favourite teacher. The map they created during their time at Hogwarts appears to be a blank piece of parchment unless activated by the phrase: 'I solemnly swear that I am up to no good,' a phrase that, in the case of three of the four makers, should be understood as a joke. The 'no good' of which they wrote never denoted Dark magic, but school rule-breaking; similar bravado is evinced by their use of their own nicknames on the map ('Messrs Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs').

Source
Edit: As you have quoted in your question, Ron refers to the original 4 as the "Marauders". This is not really anything official, just a reference to them as the map creators. Outside of this, there is no hard connection between the label, and the group.
It is less wordy than "Mooney, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs", and it is a fairly common practice to label groups by a common factor. I.e. "the Slytherins".
The reason this is not more widely used is simply due to the knowledge of this particular group being known to only a limited few.

A: The idea that James and his friends are called the marauders is pure fanon with no basis in the books. It started because some early fans didn't understand how apostrophes work and took "marauder's" to mean "marauders". It's possible that JK retconned this later in an interview, but in the original books there's no indication of "The Marauders".
edit: yes, there is mention of "The Marauders" later on, but that was in later books that came out years afterwards, long after it had become firmly established in the fandom. It wasn't in the original Azkaban book. It's a retcon.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: mail() function bouncing: 550-do not have sufficient privileges I'm sending emails from a PHP contact form. My send code is as follows:
$headers  = "MIME-Version: 1.0 \r\n";
$headers .= "From: website.com <noreply@website.com>
Reply-To: $form[email]";

mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);

Although the message is being delivered, I'm also getting the following message:
Reporting-MTA: dns; xxxx.com
Received-From-MTA: DNS; localhost
Arrival-Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 15:17:25 -0500

Final-Recipient: RFC822; acct@myserver.com
Action: failed
Status: 5.1.1
Remote-MTA: DNS; myserver.com
Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 550-You do not have sufficient privileges to send mail to this address.  Please authenticate and try again. (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Last-Attempt-Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 15:17:26 -0500

My hosting company tells me it's a problem with the code. My research shows that it's because the From name isn't set in the headers, but it is in my code.
I'm using cPanel/WHM to manage the server. I have multiple accounts setup and this is the only one where this is happening despite the code being virtually identical. The only difference is that this particular client is managing his emails through a different service, so his MX records point elsewhere.
Is this a server issue or a code issue and how do I fix it?


text:
The ancestral lineage of Elias Willis Howell, Fairview, Utah
Scope and Contents Traces six generations of Elias W. Howell's paternal ancestry. Includes maps, pictures, and other copied documents. Elias's parents joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New York, 1841-42. Elias crossed the plains to Utah in 1852 and settled in North Bend (subsequently named Fairview) in 1860.
The journal of bishop Edward Partridge
Scope and Contents Typescript of a journal which describes Partridge's travels to Kirtland, Ohio, and Clay County, Missouri; his Mormon missions to the Eastern and New England states; his participation in the United order of the LDS Church; the dedication of the Kirtland, Ohio Temple and his dealings with the people of Liberty, Missouri.
Dates: 1818, 1835-1836
Castle Hadlock Murphy papers
Abstract This collection includes materials relating to Murphy's activity in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, particularly events in Hawaii where Murphy served as a missionary and president of the Hawaiian Mission and Temple.
My perspective of life's journey
Scope and Contents Autobiographical details memories of his childhood in Snowflake, Arizona; his mission to the Southern States; attendance at Brigham Young University; military service; marriage; teaching at Brigham Young University; church service; and assignment to the Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center. Includes significant information about his family.
Dates: Other: 2001
Silas LeRoy Richards diary and family histories
Scope and Contents Handwritten autobiography and diary, family histories, genealogies, patriarchal blessings, and mementos. Much of the material relates to the history and genealogies of the Richards, Rhead (Reed), Stanley, and Huffman (Hoffman) families. Silas was born in Union and later moved to Salt Lake City, Utah. He held several jobs and served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Southern States Mission from 1902 to 1905.
Robert H. Skelton collection
Abstract Collection of papers by or about Robert Hodgson Skelton. Included in the collection is Skelton's journal from his mission to India, plus a photocopy and transcription of the same. Also includes a petition for assistance to the people of Santa Cruz, California, by Skelton and other Mormon missionaries traveling to their missions without purse or scrip.
Subject: Electronic books X
Fairview (Utah) 1
Jerusalem 1
Kirtland (Ohio) -- History -- 19th century 1
Liberty (Mo.) -- History 1
Missionaries -- India -- Appointment to office 1
Mormon Church -- Missions -- East (U.S.) 1
Mormon Church -- Missions -- India 1
Mormon missionaries -- Hawaii -- Biography 1
Mormon missionaries -- India -- History 1
Mormons -- West (U.S.) -- History 1
Ogden (Utah) -- History 1
Snowflake (Ariz.) 1
Typescripts 1
Brigham Young University. Academic Vice President 1
Hawaii Temple (Laie, Hawaii) 1
Howell family 1
Howell, Carrol L. (Carrol Leon), 1923- 1
Howell, Elias Willis, 1837-1909 1
Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies 1
Murphy, Castle Hadlock, 1886- 1
Platt, Lyman De 1
Skelton, Robert Hodgson, 1824-1895 1
Smith, Robert J., 1920- 1
Woolley, Ralph E. (Ralph Edwin), 1886- 1


text:
29th and 30th June Current Affairs Headlines & GK Updates
Author June 30, 2020 No Comments Current Affairs HeadlinesCurrent Affairs in EnglishCurrent Affairs in HindiCurrent Affairs Jan 2020Current Affairs QuizCurrent Affairs Quiz in EnglishDaily Current AffairsDaily QuizJune 2020 Current AffairsJune Current Affairs in EnglishJune Current Affairs in Hindi
29th & 30th June Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi – Video Discussion
National Statistics day celebrated on 29th June
Government of India observes the National Statistics day on 29th June on the birth anniversary of Prof. P C Mahalanobis. This day is celebrated to create knowledge among youth about the role of statistics in socio-economic planning and policy formulation.
The National Statistics Day was first observed on 29th June 2007. Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis is also known as the father of Indian Statistics. The theme of Statistics Day 2020 is selected as SDG- 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) & SDG- 5 (Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls).
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation: Rao Inderjit Singh.
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation established: 15 October 1999.
Arjun Munda inaugurates Tribes India store on GeM
Union Minister of Tribal Affairs, Arjun Munda has introduced the TRIBES India store on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) and the TRIFED's new website (trifed.tribal.gov.in).
The store will help in expediting investments by the Government. The newly started website contains all relevant information about the schemes as well as initiatives underway to the benefit of tribal communities. The products and the website were launched during a webinar organised by TRIFED, Ministry of Tribal affairs with a focus on "TRIFED Goes Digital" and "Be Vocal for Local".
Chairman of TRIFED: Ramesh Chand Meena.
BRO rebuilds bridge on Munsyari Milam Road near Indo -China Border in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand
A critical bridge on the Munsyari Milam Road near the Indo -China Border in Pithoragarh Uttarakhand, has been rebuilt by the Border Road Organisation(BRO) in a record time of five days.
The 100 feet long bridge with a capacity of carrying the weight of around 30 tonnes, is the only route for movement of Army and ITBP personnel to the higher Himalayan posts along the china border.
Govt Approves Additional Rs 1,691 Crore for Highway Works in J&K, Uttarakhand for 2020-21
The government has approved an additional Rs 1,691 crore for highway works by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand for 2020-21.
Of this, Rs 1,351.10 crore has been sanctioned to BRO for road works in Jammu & Kashmir.
A total of Rs 340 crore ceiling has been approved for Uttarakhand for national highways.
Ministry of Culture celebrates "Sankalp Parva"
The Ministry of Culture is observing the "Sankalp Parva" from 28th June to 12 July 2020. Under the "Sankalp Parva" recognition, Ministry of Culture expects its Subordinate Offices, Academies, Attached Institutions as well as Affiliated Institutions to plant trees in its campus or at the surroundings wherever it is possible. The ministry also recommended five trees which represent the herbal heritage of our country. These are Awla, Bel, Pepal, Bargad, Ashok.
Union Minister of State for Culture and Tourism (I/C): Prahlad Singh Patel.
International Headlines
Micheal Martin becomes new PM of Ireland
Micheal Martin has been selected as new Prime Minister of Ireland by the lower house of the Irish parliament. There are collectively 160 seats within the current lower house of Irish parliament with one seat getting to the speaker of the house who wasn't involved within the vote. He won the election after receiving 93 votes in favour, 63 votes against and 3 votes in abstention.
Dublin is the capital of Ireland.
Michael D Higgins is President of Ireland.
The official currency of Ireland: Euro
Hindustan Zinc launches "Koi Bacha Rahe Na Bhookha" campaign
Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL), in association with Government's Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), has launched "Koi Bacha Rahe Na Bhookha" campaign – aimed at improving the health and well-being of the children in the age group of 0-6 years across 3089+ Anganwadis in
Through this campaign, HZL aims to break the chain of malnutrition and provide good health for children, lactating women and families, who have been severely impacted by the aftermath of Covid-19 pandemic.
The project is being implemented in partnership with reputed NGOs like Gramin Avam Samajik Vikas Sanstha (Ajmer), CARE India (Bhilwara & Chittorgarh), Jatan Sansthan (Rajsamand) and Seva Mandir (Udaipur) and would cover five districts of Rajasthan.
The campaign has been launched under Khushi Anganwadi programme which is a unique tri-partite Public-People initiative.
CEO: Sunil Duggal
Headquarters: Udaipur
IAS Vini Mahajan becomes 1st woman chief secretary of Punjab
IAS Vini Mahajan has become 1st woman chief secretary of Punjab. She was a 1987-batch IAS officer. She will replace Karan Avtar Singh, who has now been posted as Special Chief Secretary, Governance Reforms and Public Grievances. Presently, Vini Mahajan is the only Punjab cadre officer in the state to hold a Secretary's post at the Centre.
Capital of Punjab: Chandigarh.
The chief minister of Punjab Amarinder Singh.
Governor of Punjab: V. P. Singh Badnore.
Anandiben Patel given additional charge of Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel has been given the additional charge of Madhya Pradesh as its Governor. She will be discharging the functions of the Governor of Madhya Pradesh in addition to her own duties, as the present governor of Madhya Pradesh Lalji Tandon is undergoing treatment in Lucknow.
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Adityanath.
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh: Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
UN honours Kerala Health Minister K.K Shailaja
Kerala Health Minister K.K Shailaja was honoured by the United Nations for her works to fight the coronavirus pandemic in her state. She was honoured for having low mortality rates in Kerala. She was also one among several leaders across the world who were invited to speak on the occasion of United Nations Public Service Day.
Summits & Conferences
G20 Extraordinary Virtual Education Ministers' Meet
The G20 Extraordinary Virtual Education Ministers' Meeting was held to address the widespread disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the education sector. Union HRD Minister Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' represented India in the meeting. The meeting held under the presidency of Saudi Arabia was convened to deliberate the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on the education sector, to discuss how different governments are dealing with it and how the Member States can collaborate to further the cause of education in these difficult times.
The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for international economic cooperation which brings together the leaders of both developed and developing countries from every continent.
The members of the G20 group are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Republic of Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU).
Indian Navy inducts Advanced Torpedo Decoy System "Maareech"
The Indian Navy has initiated an advanced anti-torpedo decoy system called 'Maareech' which has been created and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and it is capable of detecting, finding and offsetting incoming torpedo. The prototype of this technique installed onboard a nominated naval platform had successfully completed all user evaluation trials and demonstrated the features as per the Naval Staff Qualification Requirements.
Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)Headquarter: New Delhi.
Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)Chairman: Dr G. Satheesh Reddy.
Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Karambir Singh.
Indian umpire Nitin Menon inducted in ICC Elite Panel
Indian umpire Nitin Menon has been inducted into International Cricket Council's Elite Panel of Umpires for the upcoming 2020-21 season. He has replaced England's umpire Nigel Llong. Nitin Menon was earlier a part of the Emirates ICC International Panel of Umpires. He has an experience of officiating in three Tests, 24 One Day Internationals and 16 T20 Internationals.
Miscellaneous News
India becomes 1st country to control locusts through drones
India is the first country to control locusts through drones. Under the Make in India initiative, the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers' Welfare (DAC&FW), Agriculture Ministry has indigenously developed a vehicle-mounted Ultra-low volume (ULV) sprayer for locust control. Locust is a crop-threatening migratory pest that has entered the country through the India-Pakistan border.
Next Next post: 29th and 30th June Current Affairs Headlines & GK Updates in Hindi


text:
Q: Stuck on Project Euler # 10 I'm very new to Algorithms and just started coding a while ago. Please help me out with this problem from Project Euler:

The sum of the primes below 10 is 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17.
Find the sum of all the primes below two million.

I tried reading up about Sieve Algorithms and after understanding the concept implemented it.
def SieveofEratosthenes(n):
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while(p*p <= n):
        if(prime[p] == True):
            for i in range(p*p, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p+=1
        for p in range(2, n):
            if prime[p]:
                print(p),

#Driver Program
if __name__=='__main__':
    n=2000000
    print('Following are the prime numbers smaller than or equal to', n)
    SieveofEratosthenes(n)

The problem is that it's taking way too long. It took 7.8sec on my machine.
Plus how do I add all these numbers? What's the better way to handle it?

A: Here is your answer:
def SieveofEratosthenes(n):
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while p*p <= n:
        if prime[p]:
            for i in range(p*p, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    return prime

#Driver Program
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = 2000000
    print('Following is the sum of the prime numbers smaller than or equal to', n)
    primes = SieveofEratosthenes(n)
    sum_all = sum(p for p in range(2, n) if primes[p])
    print(sum_all)

It prompts:
>>> Following is the sum of the prime numbers smaller than or equal to 2000000
>>> 142913828922

Some remarks

*

*Try to split functionality in the future: one function for getting the prime numbers and another for printing.

*In python, if foo == True could be written just like if foo


text:
ASUS released the first robot Zenbo to support home smart lighting
ASUS Chairman Shi Chongxi (see photo) unveiled ASUS's first family robot Zenbo and a series of third-generation mobile products at the Computex 2016 pre-conference press conference, including the new ZenFone 3 series smartphones and ZenBook 3, Transformer 3 series pens. Electricity.
In his publication of Zenbo, Shi Chongxi said that for decades, human dreams have such a smart, considerate and always-to-be-behaved partner, and hope that such robots can be integrated into each family to bring a more convenient and intelligent life experience.
Asustek said that the family robot Zenbo can provide assistance, entertainment and companionship for the whole family, including the ability to move independently, listen to voice commands, and view the family status remotely through its built-in camera. Zenbo is also fun for kids. The entertaining playmate not only plays his favorite songs, but also tells stories and children. Zenbo is priced at $599.
ASUS also launched the ZenFone 3 series of smart phones, including the flagship ZenFone 3 Deluxe (priced from $499), with a full-body design of the hidden antenna, featuring the industry's highest-end Qualcomm S820 series processor, 6GB RAM and 23 million franchise The camera; ZenFone3 (priced from $ 249) is a smart machine with both beauty and performance, the front and back body are covered in 2.5D Corning Gorilla Glass scratch-resistant glass; ZenFone 3 Ultra (price Starting at $479, it is a built-in independent 4K TV-grade image chip, 4600maAh high-capacity and smart machine with 6.8-inch FullHD screen, providing the best multimedia entertainment experience.
At the same time, the press conference also released a series of notebook computers, including the ultra-thin, Zenie3 with Corei7 performance, designed with aerospace grade aluminum alloy, weighing only 910 grams, as thin as 11.9mm; and Transformer 3 and Transformer 3 Pro It is the most versatile personal computer with a detachable keyboard for optimal mobility, convenience and expansion.
The attention of the domestic and foreign media at the press conference was on Zenbo, the first robot product launched by Asus.
Asus said that Zenbo, as a good helper for home care, will take the initiative to voice important information, such as outpatient appointments, medication and exercise time, and other things that need to be set up; Zenbo can also monitor the emergency situation at home, especially in the current year. When the elder family falls, the warning notice can be immediately transmitted to the preset family member smart machine, and when an emergency notice is received, the Zenbo mobile can be remotely controlled, and the built-in camera can be used to check the family status and provide assistance. At the same time, through voice commands and supplementary instructions, seniors can easily perform digital networking tasks including making video calls, using social media, shopping, streaming movies and TV shows.
In addition, Asustek said that Zenbo can play children's favorite songs through high-quality built-in stereo speakers, even dancing with music, and Zenbo is also a storyteller with a variety of sounds, with screens to display related pictures and lighting controls. Let the story become more lively and interesting.
In addition to accompanying older family members and children, Zenbo is also a good helper. Asustek said Zenbo can connect and control a variety of smart and traditional home appliances and sensing devices, including lighting, television, air conditioning, etc. Homeowners can also take advantage of Zenbo's The screen view visitors at the door, voice-activated to open the door lock; in addition, Zenbo can also play in the kitchen, can query and read the recipe steps, can also be used as a voice-activated timer, let the chef at home concentrate on cooking, no longer rushed; Zenbo The built-in camera and high mobility make it an ideal home photographer to capture the moments of everyday life. When you are away from home, Zenbo is turned into a home security guard. The homeowner can use the easy-to-operate mobile device app to remotely control. Zenbo moves to see what's going on at home.
Asustek also launched the Zenbo Developer Program, which will provide the relevant information such as the Zenbo SDK in the future, allowing developers to customize the application, assisting in the realization of developer's creativity and digital life, and bringing new uses to users.
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text:
This feature first appeared in the Crystal Palace v Chelsea matchday programme – 30th December 2018
Jordan Ayew's exploits over the past few years have helped him become a household name, but what you might not know is that he is a part of one of world football's most decorated dynasties. Jonathon Rogers speaks to the youngest of three brothers who have all starred for their country having descended from one of Africa's greatest ever players.
If you asked anyone from Ghana in the 1990s about Abedi Pele, his name would have brought responses such as 'legend', 'the African Maradona' or 'a pioneer'. To Jordan Ayew though, he was simply known as 'Dad'.
One of the biggest stars in his nation's history, Pele is seen as the first African footballer to make a substantial mark on the European game during stints in the top tiers of Italy, Germany and France, the latter being where his crowning moment would come as he put in a man-of-the-match display in the 1993 UEFA Champions League final for Marseille to claim their only European Cup.
The three-time African Player of the Year would also leave a legacy to Ghanaian football in the form of his three sons – Ibrahim, Andre and Jordan who have all represented the national team at World Cups. It could have been very different though for the youngest Ayew thoroughbred, who despite being born into footballing royalty was never forced to become the heir to his father's throne.
"It was something that happened naturally; Dad never put pressure on us," Jordan said. "I grew up with my grandparents in Ghana and my mum, dad and brother travelled around wherever my dad went, then towards the end of his career I followed him too. I was too young to see him in his prime, but I saw him play one or two games towards the end of his career. I've heard lots of positive things about him and he talked about his career a bit, but nothing more than that.
"He kept protecting us and letting us do what we wanted to do to achieve our dreams. He supported us and the whole family, but I was never pressured into football. My brothers and friends in the area would play football like everyone does, and I started playing at school. Naturally you begin to dream that you might become a footballer."
Just like his brothers, father and even two of his uncles, Jordan's dream would come true as he became part of the Ayew dynasty when he was approached to tread in his father and Andre's footsteps and join Marseille. However, it wouldn't be a friendly word from one of the club's most legendary figures that would open the doors, instead it was pure pedigree and teenage talent that saw l'OM bend their own rules to snap up the blossoming hot-shot.
Reflecting on his early beginnings in the game, Jordan said: "When Andre started playing for Marseille I was happy for him but my dream was to also play football. It was just about enjoying the game, nothing about competitions or anything like that. It was a passion for me; I grew up watching football because it's something that is in the family. I mostly watched French football, and before I moved away the Premier League came to Ghana in around 2001 so I've been watching it ever since.
"My dad had a team in Ghana and we played in a tournament in Switzerland. Some scouts were there and I had the opportunity to have a trial with three teams in France. I went to Marseille and was successful, but I had to be 15 to get into the academy, and I was only 13 because I was always playing with older people in Ghana. There was another team that wanted to take me anyway, but Marseille found a way to put me in, and that's where everything started."
Upon his ascension to first-team football in the south of France, there were plenty of highs. Ayew's professional debut would see him score off the bench to help clinch a 2-1 win against Lorient in December 2009, a campaign that ended with the Ligue 1 title and the first of three League Cup successes at the Stade Velodrome, and featured 14 times in the Champions League where the ghost of Pele's successful 1993 side constantly loomed large.
However, with his brother among other stars blocking his pathway to regular action, Ayew decided to step out of the shadows and make it on his own. "It was a very difficult moment because Marcelo Bielsa was at Marseille and he wanted to keep me but I went to Sochaux for six months on loan to get gametime ahead of the World Cup and I really enjoyed it.
"When I came back I wanted to be a really important player somewhere. In Marseille they had my brother and [Andre-Pierre] Gignac and other really top players, so the only thing I could do was move to a team that would give me an opportunity and responsibility. I could have stayed at Marseille my whole life; I had friends there, it was like my home and I had come through the youth team, so everything was perfect but I didn't want to just be there and relax, I wanted challenges and to test myself."
Ayew's step backwards would eventually propel him two or three forward. He opted for a permanent move to Lorient in the summer of 2014 and would plunder 13 goals in 33 matches to attract the attention of Aston Villa, who were searching for a new striker following Christian Benteke's departure to Liverpool. Despite dreaming of playing in the Premier League having grown up watching it, he admits he eventually ended up in the division not by choice.
"Funnily enough, I didn't really want to go to England!" he smiled. "I enjoyed the season I had with Lorient and really wanted to stay another year to continue playing but the money was too good for them so I had to go. I went to Villa which was OK but we were unlucky that we went down, and then I went to Swansea City. The following year we were unlucky as well and went down which is something you can't really explain. I learnt a lot from those moments, and they have made me stronger mentally. Relegation is something that I don't wish for anyone."
Having battled against the drop for the entirety of his time at Villa Park, the Liberty Stadium and now in SE25, you'd think that the 27-year-old would be immune to pressure, but he believes that scrapping for Premier League points is a world away from 29 million Ghanaians craving success at international level.
It has been 36 years since the Black Stars last lifted the Africa Cup of Nations, when they were spearheaded by non-other than Abedi Pele himself. In each of the last five tournaments, at least two of the three Ayew brothers have come tantalisingly close to reclaiming the silverware, but fell short when it matters most. Jordan admits playing for his nation can be a burden, but one he is proud to shoulder.
"The only pressure I've felt was when I came into the national team, because of the pressure from the population," he admitted. "I've not really felt under pressure in Europe where the most important thing for me was just to try and have a career. When I made my national team debut I was very proud because even though I grew up in France, my childhood was in Ghana, so when the opportunity came to play for France youth or Ghana, there was no question for me.
"I don't regret it at all, I'm very happy. I have had a lot of experiences with them; I've been to three Africa Cup of Nations and always been to the semi-finals or the final, so there's been good and bad moments. I also love that I can say that I have played in a World Cup; it's a dream for any footballer to play in the biggest competition in the world so it was a proud moment and it's great to have on my CV. It gives you a lot of confidence as not many players have done it."
However, with Ghana's participation for next summer's AFCON hanging in the balance, both Ayew brothers recently ended their international exile for a crucial game against Ethiopia that saw Jordan score twice to book their spot in the finals, and hand him a fourth crack at trying to emulate one of his father's many feats.
That morale-boosting brace were his first two goals since his desperate attempts to keep Swansea in the Premier League earlier this year, and he is hoping a mixture of faith, self-belief and graft will ultimately help him rediscover the goal trail and ensure Palace avoid a similar fate to the one that befell the Swans.
"I have goals in my legs – I know that," Ayew added. "The most important thing is for the team to win a football game. Whoever scores is not my problem, I just want to win and go home happy. Goals will come, it's not something that I'm worried about because everywhere I've gone I've scored goals.
"I leave everything in God's hands. I'm a very big believer and pray every day, and God has never disappointed, so I'll keep on working hard and we'll see. Every minute I get I will give 100% and try and do my best to help the team win every game, and we'll see what happens."
As well as calling upon divine inspiration, Ayew is fortunate enough that he can also gain guidance from one of his country's hottest goalscorers and favourite sons – his father.
Posted in Crystal Palace Programme InterviewsTagged Abedi Pele, aston villa, Ayew brothers, Crystal Palace, Crystal Palace FC, ghana, Jonathon Rogers, Jordan Ayew, marseille, swansea cityBy Jonathon
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