Some civil engineering structure answers can be employed being an all-encompassing resource, together with CAD abilities, that is geared towards civil engineering. Many others simply just combine with independent applications in order that they is usually optimized for civil engineering functions.
These equipment can be used for virtually any subset of civil engineering, together with although not limited to structural engineering, environmental engineering, and land surveying. Civil engineering structure tools have particular functionalities that make sure engineers in any subset can utilize the software program in approaches precise for their discipline.
Through their venture administration operation, civil engineering design and style applications may help engineers decide factors these as cost, resourcing, and scheduling. This really is accomplished by way of several different formulas and theories designed to the algorithm of the application. Following a venture is finished, civil engineering structure instruments might help engineers watch the composition. Overall, civil engineer style computer software has confirmed to help slash expenditures and restrict human error connected with these projects.
Why Use Civil Engineering Style Software package?
Standardizing the industry – Civil engineering projects need a large amount of going items, with numerous engineers collaborating to the perform. On account of that, it is essential to make sure the total workforce is around the same web site. Civil engineering design tools help buyers to easily help save and share models to further improve collaboration among team associates. Some answers also present the choice to print patterns in order that a actual physical duplicate could be shared.
Speedy calculations – An essential aspect of civil engineering is the fact that calculations must be exact therefore the constructions remaining constructed are safe and sound and secure. Using this type of computer software, these calculations is usually produced a lot more quickly. Structures normally really have to undergo some variation of redesign, so civil engineer design platforms can make it possible for engineers to rapidly attain that though however holding up with exact calculations. Some equipment even have formulation constructed in to incorporate safety expectations.
Who Takes advantage of Civil Engineering Structure Software package?
Civil engineering style and design instruments are mostly by those people during the field of civil engineering itself. A civil engineer styles and supervises the construction of important community works initiatives, which often can vary from structures to highways to airports. This computer software assists with every single move of those projects, from arranging to design and style to execution. Some civil engineers focus over a more specialized niche function from the area, this sort of as transportation engineering, structural engineering, or geotechnical engineering.
All civil engineering style remedies provide the finish results of helping to produce many infrastructure in just a neighborhood. Having said that, some software package concentrates on diverse facets of that course of action.
Organizing – Some civil engineering style methods are intended to be utilised with regards to scheduling out the look of a structure. This could consist of sequencing out the mandatory methods to reach completion of development and giving groups with all the good instruments in order that they could possibly superior collaborate in the course of this stage from the process.
Style – 3D style and design capability is accessible in the variety of civil engineering structure solutions. Engineers can develop a 3D product in their composition then render it in a very absolutely recognized ecosystem so that they may manipulate the construction from any angle.
The following features are commonly found in civil engineering layout program.
Drawing – This characteristic allows customers to attract simple traces and styles to work as the inspiration with the design for his or her structure.
3D modeling – This features will allow consumers to create 3D products in the structures they are really designing. These versions is often fleshed out with reasonable details so that they can glance as close to just what the engineer envisioned as feasible.
Editing – Civil engineering structure equipment supply the abilities for users to edit their layouts as they deem required, with functionalities these as erase, trim, undo, and more.
Rendering – This characteristic can take a 3D product and areas it right into a entirely realized 3D natural environment, so that consumers can superior visualize what their last products will seem like.
The following features may possibly be located in civil engineering structure software but are certainly not automatically assured to become included in every resolution.
File interoperability – This ensures the file established through the option is appropriate with a quantity of state-of-the-art layout and imaging programs.
File dimensions – These answers can guidance a selection of file dimensions devoid of impacting the consumer expertise.
Sequencing – Some tools offer the choice for end users to sequence methods. Meaning they might make and animate the actions, supplies, and building crews required to entire the composition.
Sustainable structures – Sustainable models are becoming an incredibly pertinent craze within the construction and engineering fields. Which means there'll be a rise in demand for wise components, clever electrical grids, clever structures, plus more. Civil engineering structure software program solutions will possible adapt to support these developments.
Highly developed resources – The civil engineering market is setting up to introduce highly developed resources that happen to be able to adapt to external conditions. As this turns into extra applicable in the field, civil engineering tools will modify to support these kinds of styles.
3D printing – 2017 observed a surge in demand for 3D printing. That development just lately achieved the civil engineering space, as 3D printing is capable of turning models made in just civil engineering styles into a actual physical model.
Finding out curve – Civil engineering is a intricate subject; as a result, the application can establish to get tricky to learn. The training curve might in particular be tough to those who are newer inside the area.
Storage – Those working in civil engineering style and design program solutions often finish up producing types that require being saved as huge information. What this means is that civil engineering structure platforms might conclude up taking on a significant portion from the memory with a user�s laptop or computer.
Value – Because it can carry out complicated features, this computer software has a tendency to be about the more expensive side, which could enable it to be far too costly for modest businesses and particular person end users.
General-Purpose CADThis software program enables customers to produce second and 3D drawings and versions of constructions. Numerous civil engineering design solutions offer CAD capabilities that can help buyers make the foundations of their layouts.
3D Rendering3D rendering tools get previously made 3D versions and position them into fully realized 3D environments. Civil engineering design platforms typically include rendering abilities also, so buyers can visualize their types as realistically as is possible.
Civil engineering design software allows users to draft complex 3D designs of municipal buildings and structures. These tools include those with functionality for railway modeling, road and highway design, and mapping tools-essentially helping with anything pertaining to the city�s infrastructure. These tools have the functionality to help in every stage of the design and construction process, including drafting, designing, visualizing, analyzing, and more.
Civilax Civil Engineer Software collection includes programs with functionality specific to the civil engineering industry, such as railway modeling, road and highway design, and mapping tools. Some of these products are stand-alone tools with extensive CAD technology tailored towards civil engineering, while others run atop other software to optimize them for civil engineering purposes. Civilax users can download latest civil engineering software such as SAP2000, Revit, ETABS 17, Tekla Structural Designer 2019, Primavera P6 and Revit Structure.


text:
Q: SQL | Поиск дубликатов и запись строк в новую таблицу MySQL . Пытаюсь найти дубликаты в таблице, использую такой код :
WITH DuplicateValue AS (
SELECT «столбец1», «столбец2»,
COUNT(*) AS CNT
FROM «таблица»
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 )
SELECT «нужные,столбцы»
FROM «таблица»
WHERE «столбец1», «столбец2» IN (SELECT «столбец1», «столбец2»  FROM DuplicateValue)

Хочу использовать оператор WHERE  :
INSERT INTO таблица2
SELECT * FROM таблица1
WHERE (………) (чтобы я не написал, выдаёт синтаксическую ошибку)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


If you look back in time at my previous posts, I have created a stand up strawberry planter and a stand up potato planter. I thought I'd post an update after stuff grew on them!
Here is the strawberry planter with genuine strawberries in them! Well actually there is no strawberries yet but they're growing.
Here is the stand up potato planter. It's got plants growing out of the top and the sides cause that's the way potatoes roll.


text:
New rail link launched between South Korea and Russia
Super User_2 | Sep 03, 2010
Seoul: Russian railfreight company TransContainer has set up a subsidiary in South Korea to deliver container cargo from South Korea to Russian regions, and also to countries of Eastern and Western Europe - a move that provides overland competition for Asia-Europe shipping lines.
Speaking at the opening ceremony for the new company, TransContainer General Director Pyotr Baskakov said: "The Russian market offers enormous interest in terms of business development for South Korean companies, whose capital investment in the Russian economy runs into billions of dollars. Stepping up mutually beneficial cooperation in various areas of the economy, and carrying out large-scale joint projects, cannot be achieved without a stable and inexpensive transport link." [03/09/10]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
A B C D E F G H I–L M–N O P–Q R S T U V–Z
AAIE
The Association for Advancement in International Education is based in the United States, and provides a forum for discussion and international education research for schools.
AAIEP
The American Association of Intensive English Programs has nearly 300 members offering intensive English-language programmes located in university and college settings or city centres across the U.S.
ABLS
The Association of British Language Schools is the only association in the U.K. EFL industry that specifically promotes the interests of private and independent sector providers.
Academic Credit
Academic credit provides exemption from enrolment in a particular part of a course as a result of previous academic study.
Accommodation Advisors
Accommodation Advisors generally work within student support offices and advise both domestic and international students on their options for accommodation.
ACPET
The Australian Council for Private Education and Training is an international industry association for independent providers of post-compulsory education and training. ACPET has over 1,100 members with nearly 600 delivering courses to overseas students in Australia.
Admissions staff handle, process, and assess enrolments and applications for prospective students.
Australian Education International is part of the Australian Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations (formerly known as DEST). It manages international education operations at a government level as well as administering national legislation.
AILIA
The Association de l´Industrie de la Langue/Language Industry Association is a non-profit association whose mission is to promote and increase the competitiveness of the Canadian language industry. AILIA includes stakeholders from three sectors: translation, language training, and language technologies.
AIRC
The American International Recruitment Council is a non-profit Standards Development Organisation (SDO) controlled by United States-accredited educational institutions.
APAIE
The Asia Pacific Association for International Education is an international non-profit organisation whose goal is to activate and reinforce the internationalisation of higher education in the Asia Pacific region and around the world.
AQTF
The Australian Quality Training Framework is the national framework which regulates quality in the Australian vocational education and training (VET) system.
A.S.I.L.S.
The Association of Schools of Italian as a Second Language has member schools in various Italian regions.
Assessment Levels
The government of a destination country may assess applications for visas, and in particular student visas, on the basis of a student's country of origin. The assessment levels are based on the statistics of how previous students from their country (of origin) comply with their visa conditions.
The British Educational Travel Association is the umbrella body representing producers and of youth, student, and education travel-related products throughout the U.K.
Bologna Process
The Bologna Process created the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) by standardising academic degrees throughout Europe (i.e., three-year bachelor's, two-year master's, and three to five-year doctorate programme). This has made it easier for European students to travel to other European countries to further their education, since their qualifications are recognised and accepted. The Bologna Process was named after the Italian city where it was first proposed and is based on cooperation between ministries, higher education institutions, students, and staff from 47 countries, with the participation of international organisations.
Bridging Programmes
Bridging programmes are short courses aimed to cover the gaps between a student's existing knowledge and that required by a further course of study.
The British Council is the United Kingdom's international cultural relations body connecting the U.K. to the world and the world to the U.K.
A campus is the facility or site of an education provider where classroom-based teaching or workplace training occurs.
Campus France is the French national agency for promoting French higher education abroad.
Confirmation of Enrolment
A Confirmation of Enrolment is a document issued by an education institution as evidence of enrolment for international students. It must accompany students' application for a student visa.
Competency is the ability to perform tasks and duties to the standards expected in employment.
A course of education or training, usually consisting of a number of modules, subjects, or units, and leading to the award of a qualification.
Course Money
Course money is money an education institution receives from an international student or prospective international student for a course or programme.
Crisis management refers to the management policies and procedures which are in place in the event of a crisis.
A critical incident is a traumatic threat or event which causes extreme stress or fear.
The German Academic Exchange Service is a German funding organisation supporting the international exchange of students and scholars, with a network of 14 regional offices and 50 information centres worldwide.
Distance education describes study in which teachers and students are separated in time and/or space throughout the duration of the unit of study.
The European Association for International Education is a non-profit membership organisation of 1,800 international education professionals – from rectors to professors to international exchange coordinators.
EAQUALS
The European Association for Quality Language Services offers the only international accreditation service for language teaching and training organisations of all kinds, with over 100 full members in 20 countries.
The Education Agent Training Course is an online training course specifically designed for education agents who recruit and advise students to study in Australia.
Education Agent
An education agent represents a registered provider to prospective overseas students via marketing, promotion, and provision of services.
Education Provider
An education provider is an organisation or person in a destination country which provides courses to international students.
Education New Zealand
Education New Zealand is a not-for-profit charitable trust which is governed by the New Zealand export education industry.
EDUITALIA
EDUITALIA is an association of Italian universities and schools located in Italy which facilitates students and researchers wanting to study in Italy. Their goal is to promote courses available in Italian schools and universities, and to encourage the increase of foreign students in these institutions.
Edu Nova
EduNova is a co-operative industry association of education and training providers in Nova Scotia, Canada, with the mandate of raising the profile of Nova Scotia's education and training programmes abroad.
English as a Foreign Language.
EFTSL
Equivalent Full Time Study Load is an equivalent full-time student load for a year.
Electronic Confirmation of Enrolment
See Confirmation of Enrolment.
English Australia (EA) is the national peak body and professional association for providers offering English-language courses to international students, representing more than 100 colleges offering quality language programmes and associated services across Australia.
English New Zealand
English New Zealand is a group of well-established, quality English-language schools located across New Zealand. Member schools offer quality English-language tuition, teacher training, and pathways into universities, colleges of education, and other tertiary institutions in New Zealand.
English UK is a British-language teaching association with over 400 British Council-accredited members, including private language schools, educational trusts and charities, and language centres in further education colleges and universities.
Enrolment is the registration of a person with an education provider for the purpose of undertaking a course or module.
English as a Second Language.
Hosted by a range of public and private organisations and education providers, exhibitions showcase programmes, courses, and universities for a specific nation or area.
FEDELE
The Spanish Federation of Associations of Spanish Schools for Foreigners has over 80 member schools throughout Spain teaching Spanish to foreigners.
The Federation of English Language Teaching Organisations Malta is a self-regulating association of the major schools in Malta officially recognised by the Maltese Ministries of Education and Tourism.
FLE.fr
The Agency for promoting French as a Foreign Language in France has over 30 member language centres specialised in teaching French to foreigners.
Foundation studies are bridging or pathway programmes that students undertake before entering undergraduate studies.
Goethe Institut
The Goethe Institut is the Federal Republic of Germany's cultural institution, with a worldwide network of Goethe Instituts Goethe Centres, cultural societies, reading rooms, and exam and German-language learning centres.
Grievance procedures are formal policies and procedures in place to deal with staff or student complaints within and outside an organisation.
Guardianship refers to arrangements which must be in place to monitor welfare and accommodation for international students under the age of majority.
Guardianship Visa
A guardianship visa is issued to a blood relative of an underage international student.
Higher education is education provided by a university or other recognised higher education provider, leading to the award of a degree or higher-level qualification.
Home stay is accommodation in a private home. It is the preferred form of accommodation for younger international students, and those wishing to become familiar with family life in the destination country.
I – L
IALC
The International Association of Language Centres is a network of over 90 quality-assured private, independent language schools teaching their native language to foreign students in 21 countries worldwide.
An Introductory Academic Programme is a preparation programme designed for international students who are proposing to take up on-campus undergraduate or post-graduate studies.
International Baccalaureate is an educational programme which is recognised internationally as the final year of secondary schooling. Many schools offer IB as an option to their final-year students.
IBTs
Institutes of Business and Technology are privately owned colleges which offer preparatory courses to assist students in pathways to university.
The International English Language Testing System is an internationally owned and globally recognised English-language assessment available throughout the world.
The Instituto Cervantes is the Spanish official cultural entity dedicated to promoting the Spanish language and cultures of Spanish-speaking countries, with over 70 centres on four continents.
Intermission is the period of allowable leave of absence during an international student's course of study.
International Student Advisors
International Student Advisors provide advice services and programmes to ensure the wellbeing, cultural, and academic adjustment of international students.
Invigilation
Invigilation means keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating. In the context of the IATC, invigilation is also the process of guiding participants through the online formal assessment process. The person who invigilates the formal assessment is referred to as an "invigilator."
IPSEA
IPSEA represents an association of public schools in British Columbia. These schools welcome international students and offer a guarantee of quality education to them.
ISANA: International Education Association is the representative body for international education professionals in Australia and New Zealand who work in student services, advocacy, teaching, and policy development.
ISLPR
The International Second Language Proficiency Rating is a scale which describes the development of second- or foreign-language proficiency in adolescent and adult learners.
Italian in Italy
Italian in Italy is an association of privately owned independent schools teaching Italian language and culture to students from all over the world.
Languages Canada strives to promote Canada as a destination for both international and Canadian students wishing to study English or French as a second language.
MEI–RELSA
MEI–RELSA is an association of 64 high quality English-language Schools delivering language courses in over 120 locations around Ireland.
NAFSA: Association of International Educators is a professional association based in the United States which promotes the exchange of students and scholars, and provides professional education and training to people working in international education.
Offshore Students
Offshore students are enrolled in an education institution but study in overseas locations or campuses.
Onshore Students
Students who are studying at educational providers within a destination country.
Overseas Student
See International Student.
P – Q
The international student's involvement in the required learning and assessment activities of a course.
Professional International Education Resources is an entity created by International Education Services Ltd to provide resources and training courses for practitioners working in international education.
The illegal and non-attributed copying of another's work and claiming it as one's own.
Pre-departure Programmes
Programmes created for students going to study overseas in order to prepare them for their arrival and to study overseas.
Pre-visa Assessment
This is a process students from high-risk countries may have to undertake before being approved for a student visa.
Quality English
Quality English is committed to promoting high-quality English-language schools and their courses to international students.
The pre-enrolment processes of engaging and assisting international students to apply for a place in a course.
Recognition of Prior Learning involves the assessment of previously unrecognised skills and knowledge that an individual has achieved outside the formal education and training system.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome was first recognised in China in 2002 and became a global health threat in mid-March 2003.
A non-repayable sum of money awarded to a student to help finance further education.
SOUFFLE is an association of 19 French-language centres located in France, Switzerland, and Monaco, committed to a common charter of quality and guaranteeing the best quality instruction of French as a Foreign Language (FLE).
Statement of Attainment
A Statement of Attainment recognises that a person has achieved a certain level of proficiency.
Student Contact Officer
A Student Contact Officer is an employee of an education institution whose skill, knowledge, and expertise allows him/her to provide advice to international students on a range of matters.
Student support refers to the services offered to students when they enrol with an education institution. Support includes social, emotional and cultural advice, specialist services, and programmes.
A study period is a discrete period of study: term, semester, trimester, or short course.
TESL
Teaching of English as a Second Language.
Teachers of English to speakers of Other Languages.
Test of English as a Foreign Language.
A tourist visa is issued to visitors to a country for purposes of recreation, holiday, and social reasons. Tourist visa holders may be permitted to study for a short period.
Travel advisories are travel warnings to assist and alert travellers about possible risks while travelling.
UCIEP
The UCIEP is an independent consortium of university and college-administered Intensive English programmes with members all over the United States.
University Mobility in Asia and the Pacific is an organisation which aims to achieve enhanced international understanding through increased mobility of university students and staff.
Underage Students
The term "underage" in educational settings usually refers to a student who is a minor.
A student completing a bachelor's degree programme at a university; the first degree a student will do after high school, and necessary to undertake post-graduate studies.
A unit is the common name given to a discrete component of study within a course; the term includes "subject" and "module."
Universitas 21
Universitas 21 is an international network of leading research-intensive universities.
V – Z
Vocational Education and Training is the sector of an education system which deals with training and vocational education. Also Vocational and Technical Education (VTE).
A visa is a document, whether electronic or paper in nature, which an individual needs to enter into or travel to another country.


The Mexican long-tongued bat flies into a backyard garden in the Tehuacan Valley of central Mexico. It is well after midnight, and the scene in the video camera's viewfinder has a greenish tint. The bat approaches a bugle-shaped flower growing high on the soaring column of a pitaya cactus. It hovers for a split second, dipping its face into the open flower. Then it flies off into the night in search of another flower to again complete its crucial role in the pollination cycle.
Nectar-eating bats have been pollinating columnar cacti such as pitaya in Mexico and the American Southwest from time immemorial. But the arid landscape is becoming fragmented as towns, farms and ranches eliminate essential great swatches of bat habitat. With a Graduate Student Research Scholarship from BCI, I am exploring how human use and management of cacti affects bats – and how bat activity affects the cacti on which so many species depend.
Along the way, we are educating the indigenous Mixtec and Nahua people of the valley about the value of bats, especially in maintaining the popular and important pitaya cacti that grace so many of their yards and produce a valued fruit. The people of the valley also collect wild pitaya fruit and manage some wild populations by maintaining desirable plants.
As they deal with the cacti, residents change the size and density of the resource available to native bats – the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae), the greater long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis) and the Mexican long-tongued bat (Choeronycteris mexicana) – that feed on pitaya nectar and pollen.
We spent many nights making videos of bats approaching pitata flowers and also caught and radio-tagged a number of bats to determine how often each visited the same plants.
During our two summers of fieldwork, we clearly demonstrated that the home gardens are a very important resource for Tehuacan Valley bats. Managed and wild pitaya populations tended to receive fewer pollination visits, which might account for lower fruit production in the wild.
Jennifer Cruse-Sanders' work with nectar-feeding bats in Mexico was supported by a BCI Student Research Scholarship. This program has helped fund bat-conservation research by 185 students in 49 countries since 1990. These young biologists and conservationists have made important contributions to our ability to protect bats and their habitats worldwide, and many already are becoming leaders in the field. To support BCI Scholarships, please contact Development Director Emily Young at (512) 327-9721 or eyoung@batcon.org.


The Discipleship ministry provides a structured way for Christians to learn the basics of the bible, their relationship with God, and how to live for the Lord.
One-on-one teaching of basic Bible doctrine through an established format of 16 lessons, taught by mature members of the church.
A classroom format that builds on the teaching of Discipleship One, helping the believer understand the deeper doctrines of the bible. Classes meets on Tuesday nights at 7:00p and are taught by Pastor Joe Bolander.
For more information see Pastor Ross Weibling.


Direct Receptionist Package Helps Winery | AccessDirect, Inc.
Challenge: A customer in California called who owned a winery. He wanted his clients to call and hear specific information before they reached him because they called and had the same questions often. He was worried that he would miss their calls and they wouldn't receive the information they wanted, and therefore would go someplace else. Also, he was worried that he would make a mistake when giving orders to his wine maker. He wanted the client to be able to place the order directly with the wine maker, making mistakes and misinformation less likely. This customer would benefit from a Direct Receptionist Package.
Solution: AccessDirect set up an Auto Attendant with five different extensions, which is our most popular Direct Receptionist 2 package. Now when someone calls the winery, they are met with an Auto Attendant that gives them five different options, including one for scheduled events' information and one for the wine maker. The owner of the winery does not have to worry about missing calls about upcoming events because he simply records the upcoming events on the appropriate extension on his Auto Attendant whenever they change. When placing an order, the customer simply presses a button and is automatically forwarded to the wine maker, so no mistakes are made.


text:
Sevilla acull el VII Col·loqui Ibèric Internacional de Cooperativisme i Economia Social
Co-operative perspective and recognition of its specific business model included in the B20's recommendations to the G20
They reminded the B20 delegates of the size and impact of the global co-operative sector, citing from the 2016 edition of the World Co-operative Monitor, which shows 7% growth in turnover for the 300 largest co-operatives alone, aggregating over USD 2.5 trillion. 250 million people are employed by or organise their living through a co-operative.
Ms. Monique Leroux, President of the International Co-operative Alliance, stated "The hard work of the Alliance's policy team has paid-off. We have increased the profile of co-operatives in global policy-making groups. I'm proud to have joined them in representing co-operatives as a co-chair of the SME group, where I witnessed first hand the influence our model has."
As a result of their participation, the final B20 policy papers providing recommendations to G20 governments, which became public at the conference in Berlin, contain several references to co-operatives. The policy paper on SMEs highlights the importance of the co-operative model. It reads: "SMEs might also help each other by combining their market power in a jointly-owned and jointly-managed structure, such as a co-operative. Commonly-owned structures like co-operatives might allow SMEs to maintain their independence and identity while at the same time delegating certain business functions (e.g. sourcing, marketing) to a larger entity that can negotiate better market conditions through the power of the collective. When formulating public policies for the development of SMEs, G20 governments should take into consideration the specificities of these structures and adapt regulations accordingly, that allow them to be established and to develop."
Similarly, on the Employment and Education policy paper, the B20 states that "G20 governments should promote entrepreneurship as a way to boost self-employment by reducing administrative burdens related to the creation of business, and by promoting a diversity of business models, including cooperatives and other social economy enterprises. These allow people to mutualise risks, offering a good alternative for women, youth and other disadvantaged groups to access entrepreneurship."
The B20 Summit took place in Berlin on 2-3 May under the motto "Resilience, Responsibility, Responsiveness – Towards a Future-oriented, Sustainable World Economy". The purpose of the B20 Germany was to identify recommendations towards framework conditions that foster innovation, economic growth and job creation. Five taskforces focused on: Trade and Investment; Energy, Climate and Resource Efficiency; Financing Growth and Infrastructure; Digitization; and Employment and Education.
Monique Leroux, President of the International Co-operative Alliance, served as co-chair of the B20 Cross-Thematic Group for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and as a member of the Financing Growth and Infrastructure Taskforce. Alliance Director-General Charles Gould was a member of the Responsible Businesses group and the Digitalization Task Force. Andrew Crane, CEO of CBH group in Australia, was a member of the SME group. Rodrigo Gouveia, Alliance Director of Policy, was on the Employment and Education Taskforce and on the SMEs Coordination Group. Shaun Tarbuck, ICMIF chief executive, was also a member of the Financing Growth and Infrastructure Group, along with Teresa Rasmussen, President, Thrivent Financial. Thomas Stammen represented the German co-operative banking organisations. This year the B20 also created a 'Health Initiative' where co-operatives were represented by Carlos Zarco from the International Health Co-operative Organisation (IHCO), an Alliance sectoral organisation.
Font de la noticia


Abrahaminte Santhathikal Box Office Collections: A Gigantic Beginning In UAE/GCC!
Abrahaminte Santhathikal is continuing its victorious run at the theatres. The craze and the talks surrounding the film is increasing with each passing day and the Mammootty starrer is clearly on its way to becoming one of the biggest box office hits of the recent times. The movie, which has entered the second week of its run in the theatres across Kerala, did hit the theatres in other regions in the past week.
All eyes were on the UAE/GCC release of Abrahaminte Santhathikal and the audiences out there got the big chance to watch the movie without much of a wait, with the film making a grand entry to the theatres. How well has the movie performed at the UAE/GCC box office? Keep reading Abrahaminte Santhathikal box office collection report to know more.
Mammootty starrer Abrahaminte Santhathikal did hit the theatres across UAE/GCC regions on June 21, 2018. The film released in as many as 71 screens across UAE/GCC centres and thus making it one among biggest Malayalam movie releases of the recent times.
Well, the audiences in UAE/GCC gave a grand welcome to this much-awaited film of Mammootty, which has met with extremely positive reviews. The advance booking for the film was on the higher side and the movie is set for a big opening.
According to a report by Forum Keralam, the movie has crossed the 5-Crore mark at the UAE/GCC centres on its opening weekend itself. The collection report suggests that Abrahaminte Santhathikal has fetched approximately 5.49 Crores from the 3 days of its run in the UAE/GCC.
Well, going by the above box office collection report, Abrahaminte Santhathikal has received a phenomenal opening at the UAE/GCC box office and thus registering one of the best openings by a Malayalam movie in the recent times. The movie is expected to continue its grand run in the upcoming days as well.


The misery of being a franchisee. My recent discoveries.
So, when I decided to help franchise a gardening business, and knowing that the franchisee would be the customer, off I went to 'do what I do' and get to grips with understanding the rational, emotional and subconscious experience of people who have bought franchises.
I have been horrified! I kid you not.
In the past month, I have spoken to 30 or more franchise partners of well known national companies, big and small, as well as partners of lesser known franchises and those recently arrived in the UK.
Whilst I'm aware there are many wonderful franchisors, I have discovered that often, a franchisee is not thought of as a client or customer of the franchisor, but rather as an employee of a dictatorial regime.
I am continuing to speak to people about their franchise experiences, which is helping me build a unique franchise model that treats the franchisee as a highly valued and respected client and not a skivvy.
Which companies do you think have the most ethical and empowering franchise models?
Gary Kennett The unfortunate part of being a Franchisee, as I have experienced and observed is, that the Franchisor makes decisions, about Advertising, Sales Promotions, New Product ideas, and certainly, Operational Procedures, that directly affect your bottom line. They may have no clue about your immediate Market potential, but whatever they say, goes, as they move forward with their plans for sales promotions (i.e. DISCOUNTS), and product launches, that may have very little impact on your business, other than, discounting your Profit Margin. At the end of the day, if they're making 7.5% or more of your Gross Sales then, that's what they seem to care about. If they were tied into your Profit Margin then, they may pay closer attention as to who and how they effect their Franchisees. One might say "Well, wouldn't they be concerned if you potentially, went out of business, due to their blind shotgun strategies?" My answer is "No", they would simply approach you with a rock bottom "buy out" price, because your business was no longer worth what it could be, and move on. It's a sad day in Franchising, if you ask me.
Jim RuckerHaving worked as both a Franchisee and for a Franchisor, an important issue I see is Franchisees entering into a franchise system with the unrealistic expectation of owning their own business and operating it as they see fit. Yes, they own a business but really what was purchased was the Franchisor's system and if the system is not followed, it can ruin a brand. While many new Franchisees appreciate the system when they start, they can become resentful later because they are not given the leeway to operate things their way. Branding is perhaps the most compelling reason to buy into a franchise system and in order to maintain a high level of consistency and meet customer expectations, there must be compliance with the system. Most franchisees are not born business experts and struggle with some of the most important aspects of successful business operations. Again, they appreciate the system while they are learning it but once it is mostly mastered, dissatisfaction can creep in with the control the Franchisor maintains. One other thing I see concerning Franchisee dissatisfaction is everyone would operate differently if they were the Franchisor and regardless of the decisions made, you aren't going to please everyone. Decisions made by the Franchisor must be made in the best interest of the Franchisor and the system as a whole.
Madam Becky AdamsI have found this dissatisfaction when interviewing franchisees, and it seems to start after a year or so when they feel they are no longer getting value for money in the form of training and support.
If you're trying to do right by the franchise partner it must be soul destroying for a franchisor to be complained about all the time!
Gary KennettFor me, I was very well aware of the relationship, between Franchisor and Franchisee, but the difference is that I thought the Franchisee had more collective influence, as a Group, and the overall situation and status of different events, has proven that we don't. So, I certainly, was not under the belief that I would come into the picture and change my product menu, to offer things the Franchisor doesn't, but I would summarily say that "most of us are not pleased with their dictatorial approach to various issues.
Tim EvansLike Paul said, a lot of franchisees come into the business after being "outsourced" or "downsized" with no previous business experience. They are generally unemployable (not really) to most companies based on age, etc. The franchise system offers them an opportunity to come in a business system, which offers them the core structure of running a business. Unfortunately, all they have is a JOB (just over broke). The key is to make as much as you can above the line (yes the franchise gets their share), but manage your below the line expenses to maximize "your money".
Robert RicheRobert Riche. I was a franchisee for over 20 years running multiple units, and almost five years in a senior corporate position. Purchasing a franchise is a very dangerous proposition. All the power and control rest with the franchisor, you end up with a lot of turn over of management staff, field management etc., most systems have a high turnover every 3 to 5 years, everyone thinks they have a better idea. Tim your comment about franchisee's is true, but that's what the industry attracts. You can list the quality operations on one hand. Everything else is suspect.
Gary KennettMy situation was different than most, in that, the original franchising co. was bought out, but by folks not well experienced in the business. Then, they began implementing their view of the business, and it's future complexion and business model, along with the new "culture" and "atmosphere" they wanted to convey. Due to the very nature of the original business, and how it was now, differing with the newer ideas being brought in, it simply clashed and I think alot of conflict resulted.
So, for example, with the gardening and grounds business, instead of someone buying a franchise, they buy a 'business in a box'.
Their brand, their business to do what they want with.
They buy a step by step proven model, training and support, but the business is theirs from the outset. If after a year of help from a team of on-site and on-line experts they feel they have enough experience, they can cut loose and go it alone, or just buy the support services they think they need.
To me, from having spoken to so many miserable franchisees, it gives the best of both worlds. Autonomy within a proven structure and as much support as you do or don't feel you need.
Carlos RocheHello Claudio, Sorry to hear about your situation. I understand that the franchisor may have lied about the real numbers, however, if the franchise is solid, give it all you've got and sell.
Do you still have the franchise?
What kind of product or service do you provide?


text:
NL FR EN KU
Who are the Kurds?
Activities & Campaigns
Publications & Library
Leaked tapes prompt calls for Turkish PM to resign
Turkish opposition parties called on the prime minister to resign on Tuesday as a result of an explosive corruption scandal in which he was allegedly caught on tape ordering his son to get rid of millions of dollars in incriminating cash.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan responded in characteristically robust form, dismissing the allegations against him as a plot to bring down his government – the latest in a wave of accusations fuelling widespread popular protest against his 11-year rule.
Recordings of phone-tapped conversations leaked on the internet appear to capture Erdogan instructing his 33-year-old son, Bilal, to dispose of large amounts of hidden funds from their private home in the midst of a corruption investigation.
Erdogan has rejected the allegations as "complete lies", insisting the recordings were fabricated to discredit his government. "Yesterday they published a play that they have assembled and dubbed themselves," he told a meeting of his ruling Justice and Development party (AKP). "What has been done is a vile attack against the Republic of Turkey and her prime minister. If we bow to this, we will be doing injustice to all coming prime ministers and ministers."
In the recording, a man alleged to be Erdogan tells his son to dispose of tens of millions as investigators are searching the homes of relatives of three cabinet ministers "for a big corruption operation".
"OK, so what I am saying is, get all that stuff in your house out. OK?" he says.
A voice alleged to be that of his son, Billal replies: "Dad, could that be? There is your money in the safe." The older man's voice responds: "That's what I mean."
Later, the person alleged to be the prime minister asks: "Did you make most of it vanish?" He is answered: "We haven't been able to do all of it yet. There are about 30m euros left. We haven't been able to get that out yet."
Erdogan described the recordings as "blackmail, being spread via Twitter".
But he admitted his phone had been tapped in what he called "Turkey's biggest eavesdropping scandal of all times".
Pro-government newspapers have claimed that thousands of government officials, academics, business people and journalists have been listened to illegally. It has been impossible to verify the authenticity of the recordings, which first appeared on YouTube but quickly spread across social media sites. Even so, they are likely to inflict a painful political blow.
The alleged conversation is said to have taken place on 17 December last year – a day on which police conducted a series of surprise raids that resulted in the arrest of the sons of three government ministers and several high-profile businessmen.
Since December, Erdogan has removed or fired the key people involved in these investigations, reappointed thousands of police officials and prosecutors, and rushed through laws tightening government control over the judiciary and prosecution services.
He has repeatedly blamed the US-based Islamic cleric Fethullah Gülen – a former ally – for orchestrating what he says is a campaign aimed at toppling the government.
Erogan has held emergency meetings with the head of the Turkish secret intelligence agency, Hakan Fidan, since the recordings emerged, Turkish media has reported. The prime minister's office has issued a statement threatening legal action against anyone who circulated them.
The main opposition Republican People's party (CHP) has demanded that Erdogan resign. Speaking at a party meeting on Tuesday, the CHP leader, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, said there was little doubt about the authenticity of the recordings and that the government had lost its legitimacy.
"Take your helicopter and flee, go abroad, or resign from the prime ministry. Someone who robs the country cannot sit in the seat of a prime minister," he said.
Devlet Bahceli, head of the right-wing National Movement party (MHP), used equally damning words in local election rally speech on Tuesday: "This is a very critical moment for Turkey. Hunger, injustice, immorality, corruption and bribery are amongst Turkey's main problems. This is the image we have of eleven years of [the AKP's rule].
said: "There are signs that the prime minister is at the head of corruption in Turkey. The prime minister speaks of a plot. If it really is a lie and a plot, it should be proven to the people. But if any of this is true, he cannot remain prime minister for even one second longer. The prosecution has to act."
Others in the opposition, however, cautioned against action that would plunge Turkey further into chaos. The co-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy party, Selahattin Demirtas, said that all responsible parties should be brought to justice.
"The only things the prime minister should do is to let justice take its course. You might not save yourself, but you might save this country, with more transparency and more democracy."
(c) The Guardian
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AltMuslimah reviews the exhibition Breaking the veils: Women artists from the Islamic World, which contains art and literature from women in over 20 countries, including Palestine, Yemen and Morocco. The exhibition, which stated in Jordan, is now touring the US. The review can be read here.


Business Card Designs Ideas business card designs ideas 30 creative business card ideas designs lucidpress ideas. business card designs ideas 30 creative business card ideas designs lucidpress templates. business card designs ideas business card ideas get inspired 24 examples free. business card designs ideas got print business cards cards designs ideas yeyanime cards template. business card designs ideas business card designs 30 best ideas for you designgrapher.


Scrap wood bird house with a nail for a perch.
These are much more expensive birdhouses in a shop display on the main street. ! I like these but I prefer the scrappy DIY version.
Sunset and a white rabbit ride.
This entry was posted in Inspirations and tagged art, artist gardens, garden structures, treasure hunting by Aria Nadii. Bookmark the permalink.
Gorgeous photos! I'm glad you had a good day out and a break from the rest of it. That art is stunning.
Thank you. I needed a day like this. I am longing to go back to my own work though. The entire contents of my studio is in boxes and bins.
Beautiful! Sounds like a lovely birthday indeed.


text:
Jobs, competitiveness take center stage at NLC Washington Conference
Jeffery Smith
on March 16, 2010 at 12:00 pm
The National League of Cities' Congressional City Conference kicked off Monday with a call to pass jobs legislation and keynotes from various Obama administration officials, including Secretaries of Energy, Education and Transportation. Each Cabinet member underscored initiatives championed by President Obama aimed at helping local officials address job shortages, while helping cities compete against their international counterparts.
During the opening address to NLC members, Ronald Loveridge, mayor of Riverside, Calif. and President of the organization, renewed his calls for passage of the Local Jobs for America Act. Introduced last week, the Local Jobs for America Act would send billions directly to local governments to address budget shortfalls of up to $83 billion over the next two years.
"We represent cities where unemployment numbers are not statistics. We represent small businesses that are laying off employees or closing their doors," Mayor Loveridge said in his address. "The pain is real and we feel it."
In addition to jobs, competitiveness was continued theme in the afternoon sessions. A thirty-minute presentation, Energy Secretary Steven Chu used solar panel production to set the stage for his policy arguments and strategies. Solar technology, specifically silicon and photovoltaic cells, is indicative of the United States' path in energy competitiveness, Chu indicated. In the mid 90's, the US had the lion's share of production. "We invented silicon in the United States," Chu reminded the audience. "But due to policy decisions in Europe, and especially China, we have slipped to near the bottom of the list now."
Sec. Chu said a priority of the Obama administration was to refocus the manufacturing sector on the clean energy economy. Combining tax incentives with stimulus money, Chu said "advanced batteries" production for wind turbines, water turbines and other renewable machines presented the kind of opportunity that would boost job growth, wean the country off fossil fuels and give the US a competitive advantage in battery production.
"We want to recapture manufacturing in this country," Chu said to a round of cheers and claps. "We can not solely rely on services and financial instruments for our economic prosperity."
Continuing the competitiveness theme, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan spoke about President Obama's commitment to reauthorize No Child Left Behind with much-needed revisions. Secretary Duncan said the only way to ensure America's competitiveness was to improve education. "We need to educate our way to a better economy." The president is taking a "support but not prescribe" role with education policy, Duncan said, focusing on setting high-standards and measuring improvements.
Honing his message for the audience, Duncan finished by urging, "When schools don't work, cities don't work…There are no great cities without great school systems."
EducationEnergy
clean energyNLCrace to the top
Moving Mountains: Colorado charts path towards IT consolidation in new report
Deadline nearing to share ideas for federal agencies on OpenGov Tracker


text:
One Life Left -- x04 -- Eurogamer Test Transmission -- Can You Hear Me Now?
Usual caveats for an OLL special: this is not a typical One Life Left if such a thing exists, and if this is your first time here you should probably go back a few episodes and start listening there. But if you're a veteran...
Presenting, an unexpected 'treat'as part of the build up to Tuesday's First Show On Eurogamer Radio: The OLL Test Transmission we recorded last week. This was really just meant to be a technical test but we decided the best way to do that was by doing the show exactly as we normally would. So we went onto A Popular Gaming Forum and asked them to help us out by listening. They listened! Sweet!
So yeah, it's quite dodgy at the start because we're still trying to find our way round the revamped Studio OLL (and you'll especially enjoy the major hiccup about 20 minutes in, which I've left in for illustrative purposes). But by the end it's fairly standard OLL stuff, mumbling, rambling and off-track discussion over chiptune music and Ann's disinterest. There's also a new live listener count which we expect to prove invaluable over the next few weeks.
Some notes that I'm not sure we mentioned during the show or that are worth repeating:
* The first proper broadcast is at 8pm on Tuesday. Be there. If you have technical problems let us know and we'll ask our new, awesome off-site engineer Mark.
* We're going to have the mics up during show preparation beforehand (perhaps from as early as 7.30PM). This stuff will not be podcast, obviously. We might have a Skype name for you to call in and say hello.
* Same goes for after the show. So if you want to hear all that you'll have to listen live.
* Podcast details stay the same. You don't have to resubscribe.
That's it. See you on Tuesday!
Music in #x04: Whatever I could find on iTunes in the heat of the moment, so: Sponsored by Destiny by Slagsmalsklubben, Machine by Mark Denardo and about half a second of something suitably overwrought by Desaparecidos.
While you're waiting for Tuesday's premiere, join our Facebook Group and help us push on to the 500 mark by clicking here, or identify yourself as a fan to others on that same site by clicking here. Our MySpace is here -- clicking around our friends list there is a good way to find out about the bands on the show. The OLL forum is here and if you want to email us with letters or things to play you can do so at the address in the show: team at one life left.com.


text:
package org.bpmscript.web;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.bpmscript.util.StreamService;

/**
 * Serializable HTTP Servlet Request
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class SerializableHttpServletRequest implements HttpServletRequest, Serializable {

    /**
     * Serial version id
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2746641581031466567L;

    private String authType;
    private String contextPath;
    private SerializableCookie[] cookies;
    private String method;
    private String pathInfo;
    private String pathTranslated;
    private String queryString;
    private String remoteUser;
    private String requestURI;
    private StringBuffer requestURL;
    private String requestedSessionId;
    private String servletPath;
    private boolean requestedSessionIdFromCookie;
    private boolean requestedSessionIdFromURL;
    private boolean requestedSessionIdValid;
    private Hashtable<String, Object> attributes;
    private String characterEncoding;
    private String contentType;
    private String data;
    private String localAddr;
    private String localName;
    private int localPort;
    private Vector<Locale> locales;
    private Hashtable<String, String[]> parameters;
    private String protocol;
    private String remoteAddr;
    private String remoteHost;
    private int remotePort;
    private String scheme;
    private String serverName;
    private int serverPort;
    private boolean secure;
    private Hashtable<String, Vector<String>> headers;

    public SerializableHttpServletRequest(Map<String, String[]> params) {
        this.parameters = new Hashtable<String, String[]>(params);
    }

    public SerializableHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        authType = request.getAuthType();
        contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        Cookie[] requestCookies = request.getCookies();
        if(requestCookies != null) {
            cookies = new SerializableCookie[requestCookies.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < requestCookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = requestCookies[i];
                cookies[i] = new SerializableCookie(cookie);
            }
        }
        method = request.getMethod();
        pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
        pathTranslated = request.getPathTranslated();
        queryString = request.getQueryString();
        remoteUser = request.getRemoteUser();
        requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        requestedSessionId = request.getRequestedSessionId();
        servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        requestedSessionIdFromCookie = request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie();
        requestedSessionIdFromURL = request.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL();
        requestedSessionIdValid = request.isRequestedSessionIdValid();
        Enumeration attributeNames = request.getAttributeNames();
        attributes = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
        while (attributeNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) attributeNames.nextElement();
            Object attributeValue = request.getAttribute(name);
            if(attributeValue instanceof Serializable) {
                attributes.put(name, attributeValue);
            }
        }
        characterEncoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
        contentType = request.getContentType();
        try {
            data = StreamService.DEFAULT_INSTANCE.readFully(request.getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
        localName = request.getLocalName();
        localPort = request.getLocalPort();
        Enumeration requestLocales = request.getLocales();
        locales = new Vector<Locale>();
        while (requestLocales.hasMoreElements()) {
            Locale locale = (Locale) requestLocales.nextElement();
            locales.add(locale);
        }
        parameters = new Hashtable<String, String[]>(request.getParameterMap());
        protocol = request.getProtocol();
        remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost();
        remotePort = request.getRemotePort();
        scheme = request.getScheme();
        serverName = request.getServerName();
        serverPort = request.getServerPort();
        secure = request.isSecure();
        headers = new Hashtable<String, Vector<String>>();
        Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
            Enumeration headerValues = request.getHeaders(name);
            Vector<String> values = new Vector<String>();
            while (headerValues.hasMoreElements()) {
                String value = (String) headerValues.nextElement();
                values.add(value);
            }
            headers.put(name, values);
        }
    }

    public SerializableHttpServletRequest() {
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getAuthType()
     */
    public String getAuthType() {
        return authType;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getContextPath()
     */
    public String getContextPath() {
        return contextPath;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCookies()
     */
    public Cookie[] getCookies() {
        Cookie[] result = new Cookie[cookies.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
            SerializableCookie cookie = cookies[i];
            result[i] = cookie.getCookie();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getDateHeader(java.lang.String)
     */
    public long getDateHeader(String name) {
        String header = getHeader(name);
        try {
            return new SimpleDateFormat().parse(header).getTime();
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getHeader(java.lang.String)
     */
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        Vector<String> headerValues = headers.get(name);
        if (headerValues != null && headerValues.size() > 0) {
            return headerValues.get(0);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getHeaderNames()
     */
    public Enumeration getHeaderNames() {
        return headers.keys();
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getHeaders(java.lang.String)
     */
    public Enumeration getHeaders(String name) {
        Vector<String> headerValues = headers.get(name);
        if (headerValues != null) {
            return headerValues.elements();
        } else {
            return new Vector().elements();
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getIntHeader(java.lang.String)
     */
    public int getIntHeader(String name) {
        int result = Integer.parseInt(getHeader(name));
        return result;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getMethod()
     */
    public String getMethod() {
        return this.method;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getPathInfo()
     */
    public String getPathInfo() {
        return this.pathInfo;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getPathTranslated()
     */
    public String getPathTranslated() {
        return this.pathTranslated;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getQueryString()
     */
    public String getQueryString() {
        return this.queryString;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getRemoteUser()
     */
    public String getRemoteUser() {
        return this.remoteUser;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getRequestURI()
     */
    public String getRequestURI() {
        return this.requestURI;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getRequestURL()
     */
    public StringBuffer getRequestURL() {
        return this.requestURL;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getRequestedSessionId()
     */
    public String getRequestedSessionId() {
        return this.requestedSessionId;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getServletPath()
     */
    public String getServletPath() {
        return this.servletPath;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getSession()
     */
    public HttpSession getSession() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getSession not supported");
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getSession(boolean)
     */
    public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getSession not supported");
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getUserPrincipal()
     */
    public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getUserPrincipal not supported");
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()
     */
    public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie() {
        return requestedSessionIdFromCookie;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
     */
    public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL() {
        return requestedSessionIdFromURL;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl()
     */
    public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl() {
        return requestedSessionIdFromURL;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#isRequestedSessionIdValid()
     */
    public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid() {
        return requestedSessionIdValid;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#isUserInRole(java.lang.String)
     */
    public boolean isUserInRole(String role) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("isUserInRole not supported");
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getAttribute(java.lang.String)
     */
    public Object getAttribute(String name) {
        return attributes.get(name);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getAttributeNames()
     */
    public Enumeration getAttributeNames() {
        return attributes.keys();
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()
     */
    public String getCharacterEncoding() {
        return characterEncoding;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getContentLength()
     */
    public int getContentLength() {
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getContentType()
     */
    public String getContentType() {
        return contentType;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getInputStream()
     */
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        final ByteArrayInputStream response = new ByteArrayInputStream(data == null ? new byte[] {} : data.getBytes());
        return new ServletInputStream() {

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return response.read();
            }

            @Override
            public void close() throws IOException {
                response.close();
            }

        };
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getLocalAddr()
     */
    public String getLocalAddr() {
        return localAddr;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getLocalName()
     */
    public String getLocalName() {
        return localName;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getLocalPort()
     */
    public int getLocalPort() {
        return localPort;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getLocale()
     */
    public Locale getLocale() {
        if (locales != null && locales.size() > 0) {
            return locales.get(0);
        } else {
            return Locale.getDefault();
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getLocales()
     */
    public Enumeration getLocales() {
        if (locales != null && locales.size() > 0) {
            return locales.elements();
        } else {
            Vector<Locale> vector = new Vector<Locale>();
            vector.add(Locale.getDefault());
            return vector.elements();
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getParameter(java.lang.String)
     */
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String[] params = parameters.get(name);
        if (params != null && params.length > 0) {
            return params[0];
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getParameterMap()
     */
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        return parameters;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getParameterNames()
     */
    public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
        return parameters.keys();
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getParameterValues(java.lang.String)
     */
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return parameters.get(name);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getProtocol()
     */
    public String getProtocol() {
        return protocol;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getReader()
     */
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(data == null ? new byte[] {} : data.getBytes())));
        return reader;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getRealPath(java.lang.String)
     */
    public String getRealPath(String path) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getRealPath not supported");
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getRemoteAddr()
     */
    public String getRemoteAddr() {
        return remoteAddr;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getRemoteHost()
     */
    public String getRemoteHost() {
        return remoteHost;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getRemotePort()
     */
    public int getRemotePort() {
        return remotePort;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getRequestDispatcher(java.lang.String)
     */
    public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getRequestDispatcher not supported");
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getScheme()
     */
    public String getScheme() {
        return scheme;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getServerName()
     */
    public String getServerName() {
        return serverName;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getServerPort()
     */
    public int getServerPort() {
        return serverPort;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#isSecure()
     */
    public boolean isSecure() {
        return secure;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#removeAttribute(java.lang.String)
     */
    public void removeAttribute(String name) {
        attributes.remove(name);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#setAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
     */
    public void setAttribute(String name, Object o) {
        attributes.put(name, o);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.servlet.ServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String)
     */
    public void setCharacterEncoding(String env) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        this.characterEncoding = env;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub