We and our close Associates have many years experience in running SMEs ourselves as well as helping others with a variety of business challenges. Our particular specialities are (a) Business Startups ; (b) Innovation and Intellectual Property ; (c) Mergers and Acquisitions ; (d) Health and Safety ; (e) Website Design and Management and (f) Dealing effectively with Professional Advisors.
How can Equity Crowdfunding help my Business?


Editor's note: Robert Dentice, who subscribes to my site, recommended Eric Steinberg's Understanding Mosel Wines to members of Wine Berserkers. I happened to come across his recommendation on this forum, but I had never heard of Steinberg's book before. Robert emailed me that I could download a Kindle for Mac and buy the e-book via Amazon.com. After a look inside, I was pleasantly surprised and decided to take the plunge and buy it. Steinberg's e-book helps the reader to better understand Mosel wines (as the title says), with all its complexities.
Eric Steinberg is a former professor of philosophy and administrator at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He has continually enjoyed fine Mosel wines since 1971.


text:
package org.apache.axis2.handlers.addressing;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAttribute;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMXMLParserWrapper;
import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.OMNamespaceImpl;
import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.util.XMLComparator;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPHeaderBlock;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.AddressingConstants;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo;
import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisModule;
import org.apache.axis2.description.Parameter;
import org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisConfiguration;
import org.apache.axis2.handlers.util.TestUtil;
import org.custommonkey.xmlunit.XMLTestCase;
import org.custommonkey.xmlunit.XMLUnit;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class AddressingOutHandlerTest extends XMLTestCase implements AddressingConstants {
    private AddressingOutHandler outHandler;
    private MessageContext msgCtxt;

    public AddressingOutHandlerTest(String testName) {
        super(testName);
    }

    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        outHandler = new AddressingOutHandler();

    }

    public void testAddToSOAPHeader() throws Exception {
        EndpointReference replyTo = new EndpointReference(
                "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous");
        EndpointReference epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/");

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            epr.addReferenceParameter(
                    new QName(Submission.WSA_NAMESPACE, "Reference" + i,
                              AddressingConstants.WSA_DEFAULT_PREFIX),
                    "Value " + i * 100);

        }

        SOAPFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory();
        SOAPEnvelope defaultEnvelope = factory.getDefaultEnvelope();

        ConfigurationContext configCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        MessageContext msgCtxt = configCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Submission.WSA_NAMESPACE);
        msgCtxt.setTo(epr);
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(replyTo);
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(defaultEnvelope);
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("urn:test:123");

        OMAttribute extAttr = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory().createOMAttribute("AttrExt",
                                                                                OMAbstractFactory
                                                                                .getOMFactory().createOMNamespace(
                                                                                "http://ws.apache.org/namespaces/axis2",
                                                                                "axis2"),
                                                                                "123456789");
        ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
        al.add(extAttr);

        msgCtxt.setProperty(AddressingConstants.ACTION_ATTRIBUTES, al);
        msgCtxt.setProperty(AddressingConstants.MESSAGEID_ATTRIBUTES, al);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        OMXMLParserWrapper omBuilder = TestUtil.getOMBuilder("eprTest.xml");

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(omBuilder.getDocumentElement().toString(), defaultEnvelope.toString());

    }

    public void testHeaderCreationFromMsgCtxtInformation() throws Exception {
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();

        EndpointReference epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(new QName("Reference2"),
                                  "Value 200");
        msgCtxt.setFrom(epr);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference4", "myRef"),
                "Value 400");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference3", "myRef"),
                "Value 300");

        msgCtxt.setTo(epr);
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Submission.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/");
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(epr);

        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");

        org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo relatesTo = new org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo(
                "http://www.relatesTo.org/service/", "TestRelation");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(relatesTo);

        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(
                OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(),
                TestUtil.getOMBuilder("OutHandlerTest.xml")
                        .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testMustUnderstandSupport() throws Exception {
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();

        msgCtxt.setProperty(AddressingConstants.ADD_MUST_UNDERSTAND_TO_ADDRESSING_HEADERS,
                            Boolean.TRUE);

        EndpointReference epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(new QName("Reference2"),
                                  "Value 200");
        msgCtxt.setFrom(epr);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference4", "myRef"),
                "Value 400");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference3", "myRef"),
                "Value 300");

        msgCtxt.setTo(epr);
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Submission.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/");
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(epr);

        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");

        org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo relatesTo = new org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo(
                "http://www.relatesTo.org/service/", "TestRelation");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(relatesTo);

        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(
                OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(),
                TestUtil.getOMBuilder("mustUnderstandTest.xml")
                        .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testSOAPRoleSupport() throws Exception {
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();

        msgCtxt.setProperty(AddressingConstants.SOAP_ROLE_FOR_ADDRESSING_HEADERS,
                            "urn:test:role");

        EndpointReference epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(new QName("Reference2"),
                                  "Value 200");
        msgCtxt.setFrom(epr);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference4", "myRef"),
                "Value 400");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference3", "myRef"),
                "Value 300");

        msgCtxt.setTo(epr);
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Submission.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/");
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(epr);

        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");

        org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo relatesTo = new org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo(
                "http://www.relatesTo.org/service/", "TestRelation");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(relatesTo);

        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(
                OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(),
                TestUtil.getOMBuilder("soap11roleTest.xml").getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testSOAP12RoleSupport() throws Exception {
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();

        msgCtxt.setProperty(AddressingConstants.SOAP_ROLE_FOR_ADDRESSING_HEADERS,
                            "urn:test:role");

        EndpointReference epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(new QName("Reference2"),
                                  "Value 200");
        msgCtxt.setFrom(epr);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference4", "myRef"),
                "Value 400");
        epr.addReferenceParameter(
                new QName("http://reference.org", "Reference3", "myRef"),
                "Value 300");

        msgCtxt.setTo(epr);
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Submission.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        epr = new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/");
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(epr);

        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");

        org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo relatesTo = new org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo(
                "http://www.relatesTo.org/service/", "TestRelation");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(relatesTo);

        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(
                OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP12Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(),
                TestUtil.getOMBuilder("soap12roleTest.xml")
                        .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testDuplicateHeaders() throws Exception {

        // this will check whether we can add to epr, if there is one already.
        EndpointReference eprOne = new EndpointReference("http://whatever.org");
        EndpointReference duplicateEpr = new EndpointReference("http://whatever.duplicate.org");
        RelatesTo reply = new RelatesTo("urn:id");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        SOAPFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory();
        SOAPEnvelope defaultEnvelope = factory.getDefaultEnvelope();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(defaultEnvelope);

        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(reply);
        msgCtxt.setTo(eprOne);
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        // now the soap message within the msgCtxt must have a to header.
        // lets invoke twice and see
        msgCtxt.setTo(duplicateEpr);
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        assertEquals("http://whatever.org", defaultEnvelope.getHeader()
                .getFirstChildWithName(Final.QNAME_WSA_TO).getText());
        Iterator iterator =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().getChildrenWithName(Final.QNAME_WSA_RELATES_TO);
        int i = 0;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            iterator.next();
            i++;
        }
        assertEquals("Reply should be added twice.", 2, i);
    }

    public void testDuplicateHeadersWithOverridingOn() throws Exception {

        // this will check whether we can add to epr, if there is one already.
        EndpointReference eprOne = new EndpointReference("http://whatever.org");
        RelatesTo custom = new RelatesTo("urn:id", "customRelationship");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        SOAPFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory();
        SOAPEnvelope defaultEnvelope = factory.getDefaultEnvelope();
        OMNamespace addressingNamespace =
                factory.createOMNamespace(Final.WSA_NAMESPACE, WSA_DEFAULT_PREFIX);
        SOAPHeaderBlock soapHeaderBlock =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(WSA_TO, addressingNamespace);
        soapHeaderBlock.setText("http://oldEPR.org");
        soapHeaderBlock =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(WSA_RELATES_TO, addressingNamespace);
        soapHeaderBlock.setText("urn:id");
        soapHeaderBlock =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(WSA_RELATES_TO, addressingNamespace);
        soapHeaderBlock.setText("urn:id");
        soapHeaderBlock
                .addAttribute(WSA_RELATES_TO_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE, custom.getRelationshipType(), null);
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(defaultEnvelope);

        msgCtxt.setProperty(REPLACE_ADDRESSING_HEADERS, Boolean.TRUE);
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(custom);
        msgCtxt.setTo(eprOne);
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        assertEquals("http://whatever.org", defaultEnvelope.getHeader()
                .getFirstChildWithName(Final.QNAME_WSA_TO).getText());
        Iterator iterator =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().getChildrenWithName(Final.QNAME_WSA_RELATES_TO);
        int i = 0;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            iterator.next();
            i++;
        }
        assertEquals("Custom should replace reply.", 1, i);
    }

    public void testDuplicateHeadersWithOverridingOff() throws Exception {

        // this will check whether we can add to epr, if there is one already.
        EndpointReference eprOne = new EndpointReference("http://whatever.org");
        RelatesTo custom = new RelatesTo("urn:id", "customRelationship");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx =
                ConfigurationContextFactory.createEmptyConfigurationContext();
        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        SOAPFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory();
        SOAPEnvelope defaultEnvelope = factory.getDefaultEnvelope();
        OMNamespace addressingNamespace =
                factory.createOMNamespace(Final.WSA_NAMESPACE, WSA_DEFAULT_PREFIX);
        SOAPHeaderBlock soapHeaderBlock =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(WSA_TO, addressingNamespace);
        soapHeaderBlock.setText("http://oldEPR.org");
        soapHeaderBlock =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(WSA_RELATES_TO, addressingNamespace);
        soapHeaderBlock.setText("urn:id");
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(defaultEnvelope);

        msgCtxt.setProperty(REPLACE_ADDRESSING_HEADERS, Boolean.FALSE);
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(custom);
        msgCtxt.setTo(eprOne);
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        assertEquals("http://oldEPR.org", defaultEnvelope.getHeader()
                .getFirstChildWithName(Final.QNAME_WSA_TO).getText());
        Iterator iterator =
                defaultEnvelope.getHeader().getChildrenWithName(Final.QNAME_WSA_RELATES_TO);
        int i = 0;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            iterator.next();
            i++;
        }
        assertEquals("Both reply and custom should be found.", 2, i);
    }

    public void testAxis2DisableAddressingForOutMessagesTrue() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-disableAddressingForOutMessagesTrue.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();

        // Need to add a SOAP Header to stop this error from XMLComparator:
        // "There is no Header element under Envelope"
        SOAPEnvelope envelope = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope();
        SOAPHeaderBlock soapHeaderBlock = envelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(
                "testHeader", new OMNamespaceImpl("http://test.com", "test"));
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(envelope);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("addressingDisabledTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testAxis2DisableAddressingForOutMessagesFalse() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-disableAddressingForOutMessagesFalse.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        msgCtxt.setTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFrom(new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.faultTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(new RelatesTo("http://www.relatesTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("addressingEnabledTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testAxis2IncludeOptionalHeadersTrue() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-IncludeOptionalHeadersTrue.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        msgCtxt.setTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFrom(new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.faultTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(new RelatesTo("http://www.relatesTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("withOptionalHeadersTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testAxis2IncludeOptionalHeadersFalse() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-IncludeOptionalHeadersFalse.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        msgCtxt.setTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFrom(new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.faultTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(new RelatesTo("http://www.relatesTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("addressingEnabledTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testModuleDisableAddressingForOutMessagesTrue() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-noParameters.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());
        AxisConfiguration config = cfgCtx.getAxisConfiguration();

        // Can't test with a module.xml file in test-resources because it gets
        // overridden by target\classes\META-INF\module.xml, so create our own
        // AxisModule with the required parameter value
        AxisModule module = config.getModule("addressing");
        module.addParameter(new Parameter("disableAddressingForOutMessages", "true"));

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();

        // Need to add a SOAP Header to stop this error from XMLComparator:
        // "There is no Header element under Envelope"
        SOAPEnvelope envelope = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope();
        SOAPHeaderBlock soapHeaderBlock = envelope.getHeader().addHeaderBlock(
                "testHeader", new OMNamespaceImpl("http://test.com", "test"));
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(envelope);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("addressingDisabledTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testModuleDisableAddressingForOutMessagesFalse() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-noParameters.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());
        AxisConfiguration config = cfgCtx.getAxisConfiguration();

        // Can't test with a module.xml file in test-resources because it gets
        // overridden by target\classes\META-INF\module.xml, so create our own
        // AxisModule with the required parameter value
        AxisModule module = config.getModule("addressing");
        module.addParameter(new Parameter("disableAddressingForOutMessages", "false"));

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        msgCtxt.setTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFrom(new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.faultTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(new RelatesTo("http://www.relatesTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("addressingEnabledTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testModuleIncludeOptionalHeadersTrue() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-noParameters.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());
        AxisConfiguration config = cfgCtx.getAxisConfiguration();

        // Can't test with a module.xml file in test-resources because it gets
        // overridden by target\classes\META-INF\module.xml, so create our own
        // AxisModule with the required parameter value
        AxisModule module = config.getModule("addressing");
        module.addParameter(new Parameter("includeOptionalHeaders", "true"));

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        msgCtxt.setTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFrom(new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.faultTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(new RelatesTo("http://www.relatesTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("withOptionalHeadersTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }

    public void testModuleIncludeOptionalHeadersFalse() throws Exception {
        File configFile = new File(System.getProperty("basedir",".") +
                "/test-resources/axis2-noParameters.xml");
        ConfigurationContext cfgCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
        .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem("target/test-classes",
                configFile.getAbsolutePath());
        AxisConfiguration config = cfgCtx.getAxisConfiguration();

        // Can't test with a module.xml file in test-resources because it gets
        // overridden by target\classes\META-INF\module.xml, so create our own
        // AxisModule with the required parameter value
        AxisModule module = config.getModule("addressing");
        module.addParameter(new Parameter("includeOptionalHeaders", "false"));

        msgCtxt = cfgCtx.createMessageContext();
        msgCtxt.setEnvelope(OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory().getDefaultEnvelope());
        msgCtxt.setTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.to.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFrom(new EndpointReference("http://www.from.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.replyTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference("http://www.faultTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setWSAAction("http://www.actions.org/action");
        msgCtxt.setMessageID("123456-7890");
        msgCtxt.addRelatesTo(new RelatesTo("http://www.relatesTo.org/service/"));
        msgCtxt.setProperty(WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION, Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);

        outHandler.invoke(msgCtxt);

        XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
        assertXMLEqual(msgCtxt.getEnvelope().toString(), TestUtil
                .getOMBuilder("addressingEnabledTest.xml")
                .getDocumentElement().toString());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Rock Star – Ladyhawke
Filed under:Aspergers Adults — posted by admin on July 23, 2013 @ 11:28 am
Today's Inspirational Aspie sports long blonde hair, a big Eagle tattoo
& a "loud-as- heck" guitar…
Phillipa (Pip) Margaret Brown is every inch the successful rock star.
On stage she's Ladyhawke – a cool solo rock artist from Wellington,
New Zealand who tours the world playing to 1000's of adoring fans.
Not bad for a girl who was described at school as:
"A quiet, wallflower student"
who spent much of her time quietly absorbed in her mum's
Beatle's record collection.
To give you a little background…
In 2001 Pip formed a punk band called "Two Lane Blacktop" in New
Zealand with several friends.
They began to build up a following and even played the infamous
CBGB in New York City.
But Pip had some major problems…
She was immensely shy, terrified of crowds and was scared to even leave
the house.
So she went to see a Doctor and was soon diagnosed with Asperger's
Syndrome.
After several years in a new band called "Teenager"; Pip then went solo as
Ladyhawke and made an album of the same name.
In 2009 the album went Platinum in New Zealand, and Gold in both the UK
and Australia.
This was followed by a North American tour sponsored by celebrity blogger
Perez Hilton.
But it's not all been plain sailing…
In an interview Pip said:
"I find live performances hard. I can't look anyone in the eye.
I'm so conscious of everyone staring at me. I start to think I'm terrible
or I'm singing out of tune.
I get sickly-nervous before I play. I throw up and start shaking and
sweating."
Pip also recorded a track called Anxiety in which she sings:
"I take a pill to help me through the day/ I stay inside until I feel okay."
At the time she was on anti-anxiety medication as she couldn't even leave
the house; she was so anxious.
Her career is on the up and up and she is now working on her 3rd album, and
has been raved about by stars like Kylie Minogue and Courtney Love.
To become an international rock star playing to crowds of adoring fans is a
huge achievement for Pip…
Especially when you consider the challenges of anxiety and chronic shyness
she has experienced along the way.
So Pip/Ladyhawke is definitely an inspirational Aspie!
If you're curious how a Shy 9 year old Computer Nerd with
Asperger's . . .
TRANSFORMED himself into a Confident 21 year old
College Kid; you can read this remarkable story at =>
http://www.parentingaspergerscommunity.com/products/item107.cfm
P.S. You can see some of her videos at http://www.youtube.com/artist/ladyhawke

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Jose Nicot on Thinking Globally and Acting Locally
Teva Pharmaceuticals' Jose Nicot: Doing his part to help patients live better days
By Jeff Silver
Jose Nicot, Global Category Lead – Legal & Real Estate Procurement, Teva Pharmaceuticals (Photo by John Rinaldi)
As one of Israel's oldest and largest companies, Teva Pharmaceuticals maintains a tremendous sense of corporate responsibility to provide high quality, affordable medicines that help patients live better lives. It is also committed to balancing business strategies with its global partners and the communities in which it operates. Following through on those promises is a key part of Jose Nicot's duties as global category lead for the company's legal and real estate procurement organization. He and his team are continually focused on helping Teva optimize its international real estate portfolio to ensure it is in line with business goals.
"We're developing a strategic, multiyear plan that supports our business and financial objectives while staying true to our values," Nicot says. "Our focus is on making better days for patients by enabling the development, production, and distribution of effective and affordable medicines."
Nicot, however, didn't build the skills needed to achieve these goals by working strictly in corporate real estate. He began his career in the nonprofit sector at the Association of Puerto Rican Executive Directors (APRED), which advocated for human service programs in New York State. He later became deputy general manager for community operations at the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA). In 1996, he became associate chief of staff for New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani before moving to procurement in the private sector in 2003.
His varied experience and responsibilities taught him the importance of motivating, elevating, and activating an organization's core message. While at NYCHA, he found ways to reinforce its mission that motivated his team to better serve the residents.
"I realized early on that any one of the kids who used our facilities could grow up to find a cure for cancer," he says. "Our community operations department had nearly nine hundred employees. It was critical for me to learn to modulate my message so it could resonate in one-on-one conversations and with large audiences. That's what it means to motivate, elevate, and activate the mission—one opportunity at a time."
Nicot also learned the value of a holistic perspective when he transitioned from advocating for APRED to developing funding policies in Mayor Giuliani's office. Because of his experience, he understood the concerns on both sides of various issues. By integrating their priorities, he was able to help influence decisions that served the interests of both policymakers and community residents.
He applied this type of holistic thinking when he first came to Teva. One of Nicot's first major projects involved purchasing office furniture. He began working with the Moscow procurement team, which was busy renovating Teva's new downtown offices there. At the time, the company didn't have a global program to oversee procuring office furnishings. From New Jersey, Nicot began working with Teva's global real estate team based in Israel; architects, designers, and local purchasing agents in Moscow; and furniture dealers and manufacturers in Europe and around the world. After nearly six months, he was able to utilize the Moscow project as the basis for a global office furniture purchasing program, which leveraged Teva's clout as a global enterprise and saved nearly 10 percent on furniture and furnishings for the Moscow facility.
"By understanding the nature of global scale, we can deliver value at the local level," Nicot says.
He also helps develop his team's capabilities in a collaborative and supportive environment. He encourages team members to be proactive in their personal development by seeking advice from more experienced colleagues.
"We teach people to trust themselves and to build confidence in their abilities and judgement through iterative, consultative, and supportive processes," Nicot says.
He also makes a point of harnessing individuals' existing strengths to help them become comfortable taking on unfamiliar tasks. "I was inspired by my mentor at APRED who encouraged me to leverage my writing abilities to take charge of presenting the group's agenda to the governor's executive staff," Nicot says.
As a mentor himself, he advises others to not be afraid to be different. He uses examples like Uber and Airbnb to illustrate how important it is to take calculated risks to stand out in one's career.
Nicot follows his own advice. He collaborated with internal stakeholders at Teva to establish new enterprise-wide global purchasing programs in its legal and real estate departments. The resulting eDiscovery initiative is expected to save up to 25 percent in annual operating expenses and reduce the number of providers by approximately 85 percent. And his success at Teva hasn't gone unnoticed by his peers.
"Jose's extensive background in both the public and private sectors has helped Teva maintain its commitment to its business and financial objectives," says Robert Zwengler, executive vice president at CBRE, a commercial real estate and investment firm. "Having worked with Jose for the past five years, I can't think of anyone who is worthier of being recognized for his contributions to the company."
When asked about the near future, Nicot takes on the tone of the elder statesman.
"I used to be the youngest person in the room, but soon I will need to make way for the next generation, and I'm excited about that," he says. "Until then, staying relevant and youthful in how I look at the world is key."
Jose Nicot's father Carlos Nicot as a young man in Puerto Rico circa 1930
Lessons from His Father
Jose Nicot's father, Carlos, emigrated to the United States from Puerto Rico in 1911. Although the social norms were very different from the 1960s, when Jose and his brothers were born, he believes he learned very valuable lessons from his father.
A master machinist, Carlos purchased property in the Bronx, which was unusual at the time for a person of color. He indulged his love of learning by getting up at 6:30 a.m. every day, including Sundays, to read The New York Times and Spanish-language newspapers. After he retired, he operated a machine shop out of his garage until he was eighty-four years old.
"My father worked with many different races and nationalities and taught us the value of diversity," Nicot says. "He also instilled in us a great work ethic along with devotion to family and country. Those lessons have had a tremendous impact on who I am today."
Hispanic Executive August 30, 2018
Motivated by Challenges, Inspired by a Mission: Ariel Rodriguez Mercado
GE Power's Jorge Frausto on Leading by Example
Katie Fernandez Democratizes Nutritious Food at Chobani
Griselda Aldrete Can Be Found on the Battle Lines
Abby Figueroa Sees Beyond the Numbers
Orson Aguilar Gives Communities a Fighting Chance
Jason Madiedo Makes Inclusivity Profitable


text:
Richard Sherman to 49ers naysayers:…
Richard Sherman to 49ers naysayers: 'Stick to your word. We're a terrible team.'
49ers' 5-0 getaway after Rams win is just fourth such start in franchise history
TAMPA, FLORIDA – SEPTEMBER 08: Richard Sherman #25 of the San Francisco 49ers celebrates an interception returned for a touchdown during a game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Raymond James Stadium on September 08, 2019 in Tampa, Florida. (Photo by Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images)
By Gary Peterson |
PUBLISHED: October 14, 2019 at 7:14 am | UPDATED: October 14, 2019 at 8:02 am
Motivation comes from different sources for different people. For instance, the 1981 49ers who came off a 6-10 season and won the franchise's first Super Bowl reveled in the historic, unaccountable, euphoric journey they were on.
"Every dog has its day," offensive lineman Randy Cross said back then, "and right now it's high noon for us."
Richard Sherman comes for a different place. After the 49ers upset the defending conference champion Los Angeles Rams on Sunday, Sherman pleaded for naysayers to double-down on their skepticism.
Mr. Sherman, the floor is yours.
Richard Sherman asks the 49ers' doubters to please stick to their word. pic.twitter.com/1kIFQg8S6X
— SportsCenter (@SportsCenter) October 14, 2019
What? Did someone accidentally kick the plug out from under the 49ers MVP (Most Voluble Player)? Never fear. Here is his address in tried and true black and white:
"If you were calling us pretenders in the beginning, call us pretenders now," Sherman said. "We're a terrible team. We don't have enough talent. Whatever it was, please stick to it. Call us pretenders all the time. You've got to be that way. You don't get to be hindsight 20-20 with this every year. Know what I mean? Just stick to your word. We're a terrible team. We don't have enough talent. We're on a rebuilding year, etc., etc. Whatever the case may be, whatever your word was.
"For those of you who believed in us, the Faithful, continue to be humble. We're going to give you a good show and we're going to fight as hard as we can."
I'll fess up. I didn't believe these 49ers would become just the fourth team in franchise history to start 5-0, especially coming off five consecutive non-winning seasons. And I was dubious about Sunday's game. Then again, I was even more dubious that 49ers fans would pack the Los Angeles Coliseum, turning the event into a defacto home game for the Scarlet and Gold.
I did not think it would bode well for the 49ers that they were without linchpins Kyle Juszczyk, Mike McGlinchey, Joe Staley and Ahkello Witherspoon.
Kyle Shanahan weighs in on viral video of him shooting down Mike Pettine's playcall with the Browns
Am I bringing the house, Shermy old bean?
If not, I've got one more arrow in my quiver:
You'll never come back from that Achilles injury.
SEASON PASS DIGITAL OFFER
If you have not already, we strongly encourage you to sign up for a digital subscription, which gives you access to all content on the Mercury News and East Bay Times websites. With your support, we can continue bringing these stories — and much more — to your screens. Here's where to sign up for the season pass: Mercury News, East Bay Times.
Gary Peterson
More in San Francisco 49ers


Packaged as a pulley set, each kit includes one (1) double sheave alternator and one (1) double sheave main drive pulley.
The Racing Beat-designed Double Sheave Aluminum Alternator Pulley reduces alternator RPM approximately 20% from stock RPM, and is intended for high performance and moderate race use. It is compatible with either the stock main pulley, or assuming you are not using the air pump, our Double Sheave Aluminum Main Drive Pulley. For use on virtually all 1974-92 12A and 13B rotary engines. The weight of this pulley is 7.2 oz.
The Racing Beat Double Sheave Aluminum Main Drive Pulley for virtually all 1974-92 12A and 13B engines is designed for high performance/RPM street and moderate racing use, slowing the water pump and alternator 13-15 %, thereby reducing cavitation and power loss. If used with our Aluminum Alternator Double Sheave Pulley, you can have a true dual belt system. The stock air conditioning pulley is accommodated. Timing marks are provided at 10 degrees ATC, 0 degrees (TDC), 10 degrees BTC, and 20 degrees BTC. The weight of this pulley is 16 oz.
We do not recommend this main drive underdrive pulley be installed on "street" driven cars that are used for stop-and-go driving. In addition, we do not recommend the use of this underdrive pulley on 1987-91 RX-7 Turbo II engines unless modifications have been made (shorter intake runners, etc..) to increase the engine's RPM range substantially. Turbo II engines produce their peak power in a lower RPM range, relative to a non-turbo engine.
Precision-machined from billet aluminum alloy, each pulley is finished with a hard anodized surface treatment to ensure superior longevity and excellent abrasion resistance. As compared with standard anodizing processes (typically identified by components finished with a bright red or blue finish), a hard-anodized aluminum component will offer comparatively superior durability and wear characteristics. Hard anodized components are typically identified by a darker surface coating, most commonly with a dark grey or black matte finish appearance.
It is not practical to offer a standard replacement belt due to the variations in engine configurations. After measuring the distance required for your application, we suggest you contact your local auto parts store to obtain the required 3/8-inch wide replacement belt.
We offer a wide selection of Mazda repair guides, books, and performance guides.
View classic images from the Racing Beat photo archives.


text:
Ferrari 458 Italia – Hallowed be thy name
July 28th, 2009 // Posted in Ferrari
Ferrari have just released these images of their F430 replacement, the 458 Italia. Wow! Was that as good for you as it was for me?!
The proportions. The curves. The drama. Does anyone do it better than Ferrari? Just look at it. It is beautiful.
Sure, there are some fiddly details, like triple exhaust pipes (say what!) and the detailing around the LED headlights may be a bit awkward. But, overall, well the prayers of the tifosi have been answered.
Oh, the engine. Yeah, almost forgot about that in among all that beauty. The 458 Italia will be powered by a 4.5 litre V8 which Ferrari reckon will be good for 425kW. That's a lazy 570bhp! Torque is a very tidy 540Nm. The power and motion will be forced through a seven speed double clutch gearbox. And you can bet that will be lightning quick.
Speaking of which, the Italia can reach 100km/h in 3.4 seconds before a claimed v-max in excess of 325km/h. Dry weight of the berlinetta is 1380kg, with 58% of that weight placed over the rear axle.
The official reveal of the Ferrari 458 Italia will take place at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in September. One feels we are witness to a new phenomenon. Only time will tell if the 458 has been sent from above. Fast forward 10 or 15 years, and I reckon when the name 458 Italia is mentioned the words "hallowed be thy name" will follow.
More pics, including details, after the jump (all available as wallpaper-friendly 2000px super images). Along with Ferrari's full press guff.
ITALIA – Ferrari's innovative new V8
The 458 Italia is the latest incarnation of the mid-rear engined berlinetta and will be unveiled at the next Frankfurt Motor Show
Maranello, July 28th 2009 – While it's true that every Ferrari is innovative by definition, it's equally true that in the course of the Prancing Horse's history, certain cars have marked a genuine departure from the current range. This is very much the case with the Ferrari 458 Italia, which is a massive leap forward from the company's previous mid-rear engined sports cars.
The new model is a synthesis of style, creative flair, passion and cutting-edge technology, characteristics for which Italy as a nation is well-known. For this reason Ferrari chose to add the name of its homeland to the traditional figure representing the displacement and number of cylinders.
The Ferrari 458 Italia is a completely new car from every point of view: engine, design, aerodynamics, handling, instrumentation and ergonomics, just to name a few.
A two-seater berlinetta, the Ferrari 458 Italia, as is now traditional for all Ferrari's road-going cars, benefits hugely from the company's Formula 1 experience. This is particularly evident in the speed and precision with which the car responds to driver inputs and in the attention focused on reducing internal friction in the engine for lower fuel consumption than the F430, despite the fact that both overall displacement and power have increased. However, Ferrari's track experience makes its presence felt in the 458 Italia not only in terms of pure technological transfer but also on a more emotional level, because of the strong emphasis on creating an almost symbiotic relationship between driver and car. The 458 Italia features an innovative driving environment with a new kind of steering wheel and dashboard that is the direct result of racing practice. Once again input from Michael Schumacher – who was involved from the very start of the 458 Italia project – played an invaluable part.
The Ferrari 458 Italia's Pininfarina design provides further evidence of the complete departure from the past that this new car hails. The Ferrari 458 Italia has a compact, aerodynamic shape, underscoring the concepts of simplicity, efficiency and lightness that inspired the project. As with every Ferrari, the car's styling has been very heavily influenced by the requirements for aerodynamic efficiency, as can be seen from the downforce of 140 kg at 200km/h generated by the new model. The front features a single opening for the front grille and side air intakes, with aerodynamic sections and profiles designed to direct air to the coolant radiators and the new flat underbody. The nose also sports small aeroelastic winglets which generate downforce and, as speed rises, deform to reduce the section of the radiator inlets and cut drag.
The new 4499 cc V8 is the first Ferrari direct injection engine to be mid-rear mounted. It has a very low piston compression height typical of racing engines which contributed to achieving its compression ratio of 12.5:1. Equipped with the traditional flat-plane crankshaft, the engine delivers 570 CV at 9000 rpm and, with an outstanding power output of 127 CV/litre, sets a new benchmark not only for the whole Ferrari range and the history of company, but also for the entire market segment. Maximum torque is 540 Nm at 6000 rpm, over 80 per cent of which is available from 3250 rpm. Specific torque is a record 120 Nm/litre. However, what is truly extraordinary is the amount of torque available while still maintaining high levels of power at low revs.
The car's soundtrack is also typical Ferrari, with an exciting, powerful growl emerging from the engine before it channels through to the exhaust's three rear tailpipes.
The 458 Italia is equipped with the seven-speed dual-clutch transmission which increases performance whilst providing very smooth shifts even at full throttle. The engineers have developed specific, sportier gear ratios to match the power and torque curves of the new V8, guaranteeing high torque even at lower engine speeds and allowing the car to reach its maximum speed in top gear.
This new Ferrari is also a major leap forward when it comes to cutting emissions. Despite the fact that the new engine is significantly more powerful than the V8s that preceded it, the Ferrari 458 Italia produces just 320 g/km of CO2 and fuel consumption is 13.7 l/100 km (combined cycle), the best in the entire segment.
The engineers also focused on weight reduction during the design phase for similar reasons. Consequently, the Ferrari 458 Italia has a dry weight of 1380 kg with a power-to-weight ratio of 2.42 kg/CV. Weight distribution is also optimal with 58 per cent over the rear axle. The result of the engineers' endeavours can be summed up in to two simple statistics which together perfectly encapsulate the Ferrari 458 Italia's exceptional performance: 0-100 km/h acceleration in under 3.4 seconds and a maximum speed in excess of 325 km/h.
For the new chassis, once more in aluminium, Maranello's engineers incorporated various types of advanced alloys along with aerospace industry-derived manufacturing and bonding techniques.
With regard to vehicle dynamics, the Ferrari 458 Italia's suspension features twin wishbones at the front and a multi-link set-up at the rear tuned for maximum roadholding and superlative handling. Along with a more direct steering ratio, the 458 Italia thus offers extremely rapid turn-in and body control whilst maintaining superior ride comfort.
The integration of the E-Diff and F1-Trac (now controlled by the same ECU) and their respective mappings is even greater, resulting in a 32 per cent increase in longitudinal acceleration out of corners compared to previous models. The evolution of the control logic, with even faster and more accurate calculation of levels of grip, ensures even greater roadholding, better handling and ease of control on the limit.
The same ECU also governs the high-performance ABS, providing even more precise control over the logic threshold and greater efficiency. The brakes also feature a prefill function whereby the pistons in the callipers move the pads into contact with the discs on lift off to minimise delay in the brakes being applied. This combined with the ABS has cut the 100-0 km/h braking distance to a mere 32.5 metres.
The Ferrari 458 Italia's interior is another area of the car that exalts its sporty personality. The driver is welcomed by a new layout and a revolutionary ergonomic interface where the main controls are all clustered on the steering wheel.
With the Ferrari 458 Italia, Maranello has brought a highly distinctive new car to its 8-cylinder range. The company now offers two models that share a common, race-derived DNA, both exceptionally sporty and fun to drive in true Ferrari tradition, but aimed at two very different kinds of client. While the Ferrari California was created for owners requiring a more versatile sports car with a practical edge, the 458 Italia is designed for owners for whom the priority is uncompromising on-road performance with occasional track day capability, but who still demand a car that is useable in day-to-day driving like all Ferrari's recent models.
Ferrari 458 Italia – Technical specifications
Length 4527 mm (178.2 in.)
Width 1937 mm (76.3 in.)
Height 1213 mm (47.8 in.)
Wheelbase 2650 mm (104.3 in.)
Dry weight 1380 kg (3042 lbs)*
Weight/power ratio 2,42 kg/CV (7.16 lbs/kW)
Weight distribution fr/r 42%/58%
Type V8 – 90°
Displacement 4499 cc (274.5 cu in.)
Maximum power 570 CV (425 kW)** @ 9000 rpm
Maximum torque 540 Nm (398 lbs/ft) @ 6000 rpm
Specific power output 127 CV/l
Front 235/35 ZR20 8.5"
Rear 295/35 ZR20 10.5"
Maximum speed >325 km/h (>202 mph)
0-100 km/h <3.4 s
Fuel consumption + emissions
Fuel consumption*** 13.7 l/100 km
Emissions*** 320 g CO2/km
Dual-clutch, 7-speed F1
E-Diff3, F1-Trac, high-performance ABS
* With forged wheels and Racing seats
** Including 5 CV of ram effect
*** Combined cycle (ECE+EUDC)
18 comment(s) for "Ferrari 458 Italia – Hallowed be thy name"
Hot! To me, on these pics it looks like one of the best lookers ferrari have come out with in years, and on paper it has the performance to match
Hmm. Why 458 not 450? (Sorry if it's in the presser, just skimmed).
Have to say it's not much of a looker. Profile good, rear ok, front awful. The Gallardo does it so much better imho.
No doubt it will be technically amazing though.
Wow, what drama! Nice! One of these and a RR Ghost is all I need in the garage.
Looks nice! Apart from those god awful 'look at me' LED lights.
Audi can put em on because they thought of it. Other car companies should try to be more original. The ones on the 09 Porsches look terrible.
Todd!
Sex! Wheels look a bit naff though…
@Matt
45 = 4.5 litre
8 = V8
Yeah, it's a bit different to the 360 and 430, but gives a nod to the 308, 348 etc.
They could have shown a little more restraint with the lights but the overall shape is very nice. How cool will the scuderia version look!
Wonder if the Fezzer is going to jump into the whole Ring lap time pissing competition?
am i the only one who doesn't like it? Ferrari has forgotten how to design a pretty car. the 599 looked average, the California was even worse and now they have done this and it looks bloody horrible!
This will do nicely. I'll have one please.
Lovely ,looks sublime
Tank Engine
Anyone got next week's lotto numbers handy?
What a ride
If you think this car is ugly, you are crazy to me.
It's defenitely the nicest looking car Ferrari ever build.
Verry nice, allonso will be happy now he can swap his megane for one.
Haha, yes, that will be a very nice perk with his new job!
Shafeeq hussain
2010 Ferrari car is so cool..italy is number 1 design car..i like FERRARI..Number 1 car in world 😀
Paulez2
She is beautiful! I was planning in the not too distant future on buying a 430 but now I want the 458 Italia. I just have to have one, that's all there is to it!
Cok guzel beee
bayildim vallaaa
Sherri Dickinson
Fabulous! Exhilarating! SOUND of several 458's on course! Beauty of Ferrari sculpture! Colors flashing by! Flying over the turns and elevation changes!! Power on track-out!!! Thank You Ferrari Engineers.
27 trackback(s) for "Ferrari 458 Italia – Hallowed be thy name"
Aug 27, 2009: AUSmotive.com » More Ferrari 458 Italia goodness
Oct 7, 2009: AUSmotive.com » Want to see how the other half live
Nov 6, 2009: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia gets motoring hacks moist
Feb 9, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia wins an award
Jun 11, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia arrives in Australia
Jul 15, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Challenge announced
Jul 18, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia lights my fire
Jul 22, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia really lights my fire
Aug 15, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Treedom fighter
Aug 26, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia lights my fire again
Sep 2, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari recalls flaming 458 Italia
Oct 6, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia photoshoot
Oct 28, 2010: AUSmotive.com » Another Ferrari 458 Italia photoshoot
May 2, 2011: AUSmotive.com » How to drive a Ferrari 458 Italia
Jun 17, 2011: AUSmotive.com » "Get ready for a shock!"
Jun 21, 2011: AUSmotive.com » VIDEO: McLaren MP4-12C says 'excuse me'
Jul 10, 2011: AUSmotive.com » Lamborghini says NO to manual transmissions
Jul 21, 2011: AUSmotive.com » McLaren MP4 12C v Ferrari 458 v Noble M600
Aug 21, 2011: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Italia Spider images leaked
Sep 6, 2011: AUSmotive.com » Porsches magnificent seven
Sep 14, 2011: AUSmotive.com » Motions eleven
Feb 25, 2012: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari F620 GT images leaked
Mar 5, 2013: AUSmotive.com » Geneva 2013: LaFerrari revealed
Aug 21, 2013: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 458 Speciale revealed
Sep 11, 2013: AUSmotive.com » Frankfurt 2013: Ferrari 458 Speciale
Nov 14, 2013: AUSmotive.com » "Clarkson wouldn't know a great handling car if it hit him in the face"
Feb 3, 2015: AUSmotive.com » Ferrari 488 GTB revealed


I remember mentioning this briefly once before, but I can't remember if it was as part of one of my own ideas or something I mentioned in an annotation somewhere... I think it deserves a post of its own.
This is an idea to keep maritime pirates from *successfully* boarding their targets, and is yet another demonstration of the versatility of detcord.
If a pirate attempts to climb over the 'rungs' of detcord, pressure sensors attached at either end of the length being climbed over trigger that length of cord to detonate. This is going to blow up whatever is depressing that length of cord, ie hands, feet, climbing gaffer, etc.
In addition to providing limited protection from being cut, the steel mesh also creates some pretty nasty shrapnel, which will be assisted on its downward trajectory by gravity. The pressure sensors also work two ways. Even if a pirate does successfully cut the detcord, the sensor will react to the sudden decrease in tension and trigger it either way. Given the speed at which detcord ignites, it'll explode before it has a chance to fall and swing out of his way.
So what do you do about the second pirate ?
That's why there are multiple rungs. The idea is to make it impossible to climb on deck without setting off a rung of detcord. I'm thinking it's unlikely for a single pirate to set off more than one or two rungs, and pirates usually operate in small units.
For various reasons I don't usually sign in on this stuff, but I like that accidental triggering won't hurt the crew.
I was under the impression that some of the merchant ships in the area were already electrifying their railings which isn't too far off what you're suggesting.
Isn't this simply a maritime implementation of the standard tank anti-personell defenses?
I'd decorate my ships with the skulls of previous pirates who tried to attack them. They'd be lit up and strung as shown in the link.
Remulac Shipping lines would not be your first choice when looking for a freighter to knock off.
[+] for anything that blows up pirates.
In a similar fashion you could simply have the handrails be much less sturdy than they appear.
I thought about those measures, FT and Aus. The problem that arises is the danger it poses to the ship's passengers.
Swimswim, you really think they have room in a hollowed out log (from which many of the pirate speedboats are made) for a catapult that's large enough to reach the upper deck of a large cargo freighter or cruise liner?
MechE, if it is, I was not aware of that, but if it is then that just lends further credence to the idea.
They tow it behind their hollowed-out-log-speedboats. Have you not seen the post of my Pontoonapult idea?
Hm, it turns out that tank mounted anti-personell mines may be one of those things that although extremely common in tank based science fiction, doesn't exist in the real world.
In any case, claymore type mines have the advantage of not damaging your hull and taking out a larger swath of the attackers at the same time.
That's not entirely accurate... Claymores do have a blowback and a minimum safe rear distance.
Isn't this what hull-mounted flechette grenades are for? Horrible things, I know, but, if you're going to do this sort of thing, you may as well do it properly.
Claymores have a blowback because all they have backing them up is a steel plate and a couple of light stakes in the ground. If they have a ship's hull backing them up, I don't think that would be a problem. Detcord, on the other hand, is designed, at least in part, to cut through whatever it's placed against (such as the hull).
No, it isn't. That's just a side effect of the design. It's designed to conduct a supersonic detonation front from one point to another. The ability to cut was not part of the original spec.
A pad mine suitable for the use described would be possible, but auto-triggering is a dangerous feature outside a live combat situation.
It really doesn't take much to protect a big ship; nothing more than a couple of guys on watch with binoculars/night vision kit, and a couple of .50cal Brownings on the bridge wings. Much cheaper than paying multi-million dollar ransoms.
Best of all, the number of pirates will steadily decrease over time, providing the guys on the MGs wait until they're close before opening up, then give them the whole nine yards. It would be best not to publicise this policy, as this may have a deterrent effect on the pirates, reducing the effective cull rate.
Ships in international waters have the absolute right to protect themselves against piracy by the use of lethal force. UNCLOS is quite clear on that.
Okay, for designed to, read as functions to.
The problem is the transition from international waters, where carrying those guns is legal, to national waters, were it may or may not be, to national ports, where it is often frowned upon.
Which just gave me the idea for offshore weapons check boats. "Let's see, that was two 50 Cals and a set of five RPGS. Here's your claim check and we'll see you in a couple of days on your way back out to pick these up.
I hope the weapons check boat is similarly protected. It would be awfully embarrassing if it were to be successfully hijacked.
The captain is responsible for the ship, and the safety of the crew. When the ship enters territorial waters, it is the captain's responsibility to ensure that all ordnance is secured. Providing the ship's flag nation approves its ships carrying weapons (as the USA does) then nothing more is required. A ship is in some ways like an embassy; a little mobile bit of the sovereign nation who's flag it bears. Interference with that could touch off a diplomatic row, which helps no-one except the pirates.
No particular technological innovations are needed to deal with piracy. The weapons, techniques and legal framework are already in existance.
You are correct about the status of a ship transitting territorial waters (although not all parties agree to that reading), but a ship which intends to transfer cargo it is subject to search by the nation who's port it is using, and that nation's laws regarding the transportation of contraband can come into play with regards to private ownership of heavy weapons.
Of course, a host inspection ship could board the incoming vessel and log every weapon found. When the visitors leave, they had better be able to account for every weapon logged during port entry. If any weapons are missing or unaccounted for, the entire ship and crew are held until they are found.
i.e. "anything bigger than a megatonne yield"
[MechE], it's a legal grey area. If the ship is operating legitimately, does not intend or attempt to unload its weaponry, and has the necessary paperwork from its flag nation, then it would be a very brave port or customs official who tried to interfere.
I would think a weapons search would need to be accompanied by some sort of international version of a warrant, or an across- the-board policy stating ALL incoming ships must be subject to search and seizure of defensive weapons.
The across the board policy is that all ships MAY (not will) be subject to search and seizure of contraband. It's part of every single country's customs enforcement.
Classing personal/defensive weapons as contraband would be unusual, but say a North Korean flagged ship had a long range cruise missile on board with paper work claiming it as a defensive weapon. I have very little doubt that a US customs inspector would declare it contraband and seize it (and the ship). There are limits to what is considered an acceptable weapon, and some countries don't allow much of anything.
Det cord, even in the quantities necessary to circle a cargo ship a few times, wouldn't cause much of a stir... I imagine it would have to be removed and stored before docking.
At this time might I point out that you've just reinvented the Bangalore Torpedo.
The detcord doesn't need to be declared at all... the steel mesh it's wrapped in would make it look like simple utility cable. Just remove it and wrap it around some spools on the deck before you get boarded, and reinstall it on your way out. No need for anybody but the ship's crew to know its purpose, and there's certainly no need for the media to find out and alert pirates to its existence.
And this is nothing like the Bangalore Torpedo, which was used for *clearing* obstacles such as the Welcome Mat. And even if pirates were smart enough to use a Bangalore Torpedo, the sound of the explosions would alert the crew, giving them time to form a welcome party for the pirates.
Can't stop reading this as Private Welcome Mat.


text:
store Word Tora - letter 4.
Tora - 1/3 of a wwii movie
Tora - Letter on T
Tora - Part of a w.w. ii exclamation Tora - When tripled, an old war cry Tora - When tripled, a war film Tora - When said three times, a 1970 war film Tora - When said three times, a 1970 film Tora - Third of a wwii movie title Tora - ___ bora (afghan region) Tora - When tripled, a w.w. ii movie Tora - Word repeated thrice in a war film title Tora - When tripled, a 1970 film Tora - Part of a japanese war cry Tora - 1/3 of a war film title Tora - Repeated three times, a war film Tora - Part of a battle cry Tora - When tripled, a 1970 movie Tora - When tripled, a 1970 war film Tora - Attack code word at pearl harbor Tora - One-third of a war film title Tora - 1970 war movie, when said three times Tora - Synagogue scroll Tora - 1/3 of a wwii movie Tora - Pearl harbor movie word Tora - Said three times, a 1970 movie Tora - When said three times, a w.w. ii film Tora - One-third of the title of a movie about 12/7/41 Tora - Part of a wwii exclamation Tora - ___ bora caves Tora - When tripled, a wwii film Tora - A third of a wwii film Tora - One-third of a wwii film title Tora - ___ bora (afghan mountain area) Tora - When tripled, a war movie Tora - One third of a wwii movie Tora - __ bora: afghan region Tora - ___ bora, afghan region Tora - When said three times, a w.w. ii movie Tora - 1/3 of a wwii film Tora - World war ii film, part 1, 2, or 3 Tora - One-third of a war film Tora - Dec. 7 attack word Tora - Tripled, a wwii film Tora - When tripled, a 1970 wwii film Tora - When tripled, a world war ii film Tora - Battle of ___ bora Tora - When said three times, a film about pearl harbor Tora - ___ bora, wild part of afghanistan Tora - One-third of a 1970 war film title Tora - Said three times, a 1970 film Tora - One-third of a wwii movie title Tora - One-third of a 1970 war-film title Tora - One-third of a wwii film Tora - Japanese code word meaning 'tiger' Tora - Pearl harbor code word Tora - Written three times, a 1970 war movie Tora - When said three times, a w.w. ii cry Tora - Tripled, a 1970 film Tora - 1/3 of a 1970 movie title Tora - 1970 wwii film, when tripled Tora - Wwii film when tripled, Tora - __ bora: taliban stronghold Tora - One-third of a 1970 pearl harbor film Tora - __ bora (afghan region) Tora - When said three times, a wwii film Tora - When tripled, a 1970 war movie Tora - ___ bora (mountain area in old bin laden news) Tora - War film, when tripled Tora - When said three times, 1970 film on the pearl harbor attack Tora - ___ bora (afghanistan locale) Tora - When tripled, a 1970 war movie set in hawaii Tora - One of three repeated words in a war film title Tora - __ bora: afghan mountain area Tora - One-third of a pearl harbor film title Tora - 1/3 of a wwii movie title Tora - ___ bora (former taliban stronghold) Tora - Repeated battle cry Tora - One-third of a 1970 film title Tora - Tripled, a 1970 war movie Tora - Afghanistan's __ bora Tora - One third of a wwii movie title Tora - ___ bora Tora - Wwii movie, when tripled Tora - Word in the title of a 1970 war film Tora - ___ bora (afghan area) Tora - Repeated three times, a wwii film Tora - When said three times, a 1970 war movie Tora - When tripled, a pearl harbor film Tora - ___ bora (cave complex where bin laden was supposedly hiding when we invaded afghanistan) Tora - When tripled, 1970 film about the attack on pearl harbor Tora - Afghanistan's bora region
1/3 of a wwii movie (****) 4 letter. - what is this?
**** - 1/3 of a wwii movie. word on "T". 1 - st. letter T. 2 - st. letter O. 3 - st. letter R. 4 - st. letter A.


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That is a massive album cover.
"Weird", is all I have to say about it.
Same goes for James' list. Firstly, what's the chick putting in her ear in the last album cover?
The middle one's not bad though. Looks a bit psychedelic.
I can't stand over the top artwork, where there's too much going on.
Looks a bit 'over the top' to me. Still pretty cool.
I don't hate all over the top albums. Just a general rule, I usually dislike them if there's too much going on. Quite like that one though.


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A setting of three excerpts from T.S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land for soprano, bass-baritone and piano. It attempts to capture the emotional sensibility of each passage in the poem: the Preamble (in Latin), a dialogue between a man and a woman (lines 111-138 of the poem, and the final stanza of the poem.


text:
College Bowl Games Printable Schedule 2022-2023 Nhl Salary
Home College Bowl Games Printable Schedule 2022-2023 Nhl Salary
College Bowl Games Printable Schedule 2022-2023 Nhl Salary. Quick lane bowl (big ten vs. The schedule includes matchups with date, time, and tv.
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The 2022 college football season kicks off saturday with 11 fbs games and shifts into high gear sept. The official printable schedule of the oilers including listing of opponent, time, and date. Quick lane bowl (big ten vs.
Central Michigan Football Schedule 2023
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Source: collegefootballnews.com
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Source: 314tomasmackgossip.blogspot.com
Each team will play 64 intraleague games (32 home games and 32 away games), decreasing from 66. The carolina hurricanes will open the season. Rose bowl game 5 p.m. The college football playoff semifinals will be on. Espn rose bowl in pasadena, california. Today's ncaa bowl game tv schedule provides full tv listing guide with dates,. We also share information about your use of our site with. The official printable schedule of the oilers including listing of opponent, time, and date. Lockheed martin armed forces bowl 12.22.22 / 7:30 pm (est) vs. The schedule includes matchups with date, time, and tv.
The schedule includes matchups with date, time, and tv. Watch ncaa football games on tv today. Here is a complete look at the big ten bowl lineup and college football playoff dates and times for the 2022 season. View the college football bowl schedule for the 2022 season at fbschedules.com. We also share information about your use of our site with. Radiance technologies independence bowl 12.23.22 / 3:00 pm (est) vs. Rose bowl game 5 p.m. Lockheed martin armed forces bowl 12.22.22 / 7:30 pm (est) vs. Quick lane bowl (big ten vs. Today's ncaa bowl game tv schedule provides full tv listing guide with dates,.
Source: sports.betmgm.com
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Source: bluegoldnews.com
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Source: en.as.com
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Source: www.printyourbrackets.com
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text:
VH1/Blade Creative
How to stream VH1
If you're a reality TV fanatic looking to cut the cord, here's everything you need to know.
Joseph Knoop
Published Aug 4, 2020 Updated Jan 27, 2021, 11:06 am CST
If you're obsessed with reality TV, then chances are you're already obsessed with VH1. The channel hosts some of the most captivating programming around, which makes online viewing essential. If you're looking to cut the cord and keep a VH1 live stream going, here's everything you need to know.
Where to stream VH1
Fubo TV
$64.99-79.99 per month
Try Sling
$35 – $50 per month
Vidgo Core
AT&T TV NOW
$55-$80 per month
What is VH1?
Founded in 1985, VH1 was originally created as a complementary channel to MTV, that focused on an older demographic. It traded in a similar rotation of music videos, but eventually, VH1 transitioned to reality television programming. Its biggest hits include RuPaul's Drag Race, Tyra Banks' America's Next Top Model, and Basketball Wives, among plenty of others.
Launched: January 1985
Slogan: "We complete you"
Genre: Music/Reality
Formally called: VH-1/VH-1: Video Hits One 1985–94, VH1: Music First 1994–2003
Parent Company: ViacomCBS
Best Shows on VH1
Love and Hip Hop: New York
RuPaul's Drag Race
Nick Cannon Presents: Wild 'N Out
Black Ink Crew
Hip Hop Squares
Stream VH1 live: How to watch VH1 Live
Your options to stream VH1 are surprisingly limited. Several of the top services, including YouTube TV, FuboTV, and Hulu with Live TV don't carry the channel, but you still have some solid options if you want to watch VH1 live.
VH1 on Philo
Philo is a budget-minded streaming service, and depending on what channels you want, it might be right for you. The 59 Philo channels lean decidedly toward entertainment; the Philo channel list includes AMC, Discovery, IFC, Lifetime, and the Paramount Network, all for $20 a month. If you want to watch VH1, you're in luck: You can find it on Philo. Philo also comes with free cloud DVR, but shows recorded are deleted after 30 days, so binge responsibly.
Monthly $25
TRY PHILO FREE
VH1 on FuboTV
FuboTV started as a streaming service geared toward sports fans, but it's evolved into a broadly-appealing option with entertainment and news options alongside its robust sports choices. Depending on the package, you can access as many as 180+ FuboTV channels. If you're looking to be entertained, Bravo, IFC, MTV, and VH1 are options even at Fubo's most basic tier. The Fubo channel list still includes plenty of sports, including the Fubo Sports Network, which has original programming mixing sports and humor. The FuboTV cost starts at $54.99 a month, and with Disney Media favorites like ABC, ESPN, and the Disney Channel now on board, some who were on the fence about Fubo are giving it another look.
To watch VH1 live, you'll want to dock in at the AT&T TV Now Plus level.
Family $64.99
Family with Showtime $74.99 ($69.99 for first 3 mos.)
Elite $79.99
FUBO FREE TRIAL
VH1 on Sling TV
If you're looking for a streamlined, cost-effective streaming package that includes VH1, check out Sling TV. It offers two basic cable packages, Sling Orange and Sling Blue, each of which costs $30 per month. There's also the third option of getting Sling Orange + Blue for just $45 per month. You'll get more Sling TV channels by choosing Sling Blue, with its 40 channels including sports favorites like FS1 and NBCSN and cable mainstays like Food Network and Discovery Channel. But Sling Orange brings must-haves Disney Channel and ESPN as part of its package. To watch VH1, you'll either need Sling Orange, Sling Blue, or Sling Orange + Blue along with the Lifestyle Extra channel suite. Sling also has a number of add-ons, including robust international packages organized by languages all over the globe.
Orange $35
Blue $35
Orange + Blue $50
TRY SLING TV
VH1 on Vidgo
Vidgo offers a package for under $40 a month that pulls together more than 60 English-language channels into its National English Package. Vidgo channels include ABC, Fox, the ESPN family of channels (including ESPN Deportes), and it's one of the few streaming services that carries BeIN Sports. But it's like Fubo in that, even though it started out for streaming sports, it carries a lot more now. You might be surprised to know that Vidgo's an option to stream VH1 live —and then you chat about it online via Vidgo's Social TV platform.
English $55
Spanish $30
VIDGO FREE TRIAL
VH1 on AT&T TV Now
If you're already looking to AT&T for your wireless needs, you might consider AT&T TV Now to cover streaming for you. AT&T TV Now channels start with Plus and Max, which even include HBO. Then, AT&T plans expand from there, approaching cable selection and pricing with AT&T TV Now's biggest packages. AT&T streaming also comes with Cloud DVR, letting you record up to 20 hours of TV per month. If you're looking for VH1, get in at the AT&T TV Now Plus tier to stream it.
Entertainment $69
Choice $84
Ultimate $94
Premier $139
TRY DIRECTV STREAM FREE
VH1 on YouTube TV
The YouTube TV channel list includes local channels, sports options including ESPN, ESPN2, FS1, FS2, and NBA TV, and plenty to keep kids (and kids at heart) occupied, including Disney Channel and its companion channels, Nickelodeon, and Cartoon Network—all in one easy-to-access package. It even comes with a few Spanish-language channels like Telemundo and NBC Universo. YouTube add-ons include HBO Max, Showtime, and Starz. YouTube TV packages have some advantages over their competitors, including a generous DVR and multiple screens package. From one account, each user can create an individual profile to track favorite shows.
If you're looking for VH1, know that you can stream it on YouTube TV.
1 Month $64.99
Sports Plus $10.99/mo.
TRY YOUTUBE TV FREE
Other ways to watch VH1 Live Stream online
3) VH1 official site
If you sign up with Philo or DirecTV Now, you can watch VH1 online anytime via its main website. Just click the Watch Live TV app in the top-left corner and punch in your credentials (you'll need to select "see all providers"). Alternatively, you can get free access to the VH1 live stream for 24 hours by creating an account.
'Black Ink Crew' on VH1
4) VH1 app
You can also live stream VH1 via its official app, which includes some full seasons and the latest episode of every current series. As with the website, you'll have to have either cable credentials or a DirecTV Now/FuboTV account to access the full library. The VH1 app is available on Apple TV, Roku, Android TV, Amazon Fire, and iOS and Android devices.
Popular Entertainment Channel Streaming Guides
A&E AMC Animal Planet
BBC America BET Bravo
Cartoon Network Comedy Central Discovery Channel
Disney Channel Disney XD Food Network
Freeform FX Hallmark Channel
HBO HGTV History Channel
IFC Lifetime MTV
National Geographic Nickelodeon Paramount Network
SYFY TBS TLC
Travel Channel TNT USA
VH1 Willow The Weather Channel
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*First Published: Aug 4, 2020, 11:38 am CDT
Joseph Knoop is a gaming writer for Daily Dot, a native Chicagoan, and a slave to all things Overwatch. He co-founded the college geek culture outlet ByteBSU, then interned at Game Informer, and now writes for a bunch websites his parents have never heard of.
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This is the second article in a new series of case studies illustrating the difficulty one has purchasing a PC in the UK without being forced to pay a "Microsoft Tax". We use Linux on all our PC's and have done so for several years. Therefore we do not need, nor should we be forced to pay for any Microsoft software licenses. This week we focus on Laptops Direct.
Or registered to individuals with a few kilometres of there. Basically Laptops Direct is an on-line bucket-shop that sells new and refurbished laptops at very reasonable prices. Despite its pile 'em high, sell 'em cheap ethos, Laptops Direct also has considerable expertise in the business and good technical knowledge with regard to the inner workings of Laptop PC's. So we felt that Laptops Direct it would be a good bet for meeting our computing needs. Its site offers potential customers the ability to ask questions to the pre-sales team via an on-line form. So we did, three times between 2009-07-09 & 2009-07-10. Initially it would not respond. When I finally wrote a very stiff email asking why it did not want our business, it finally did respond - although this response was quite astonishing!.
Marks out of five for Laptop Direct's customer care.
Overall rating 0/10 = even worse than Dell!
why you do not want our business?
2009-07-13 Eventually Laptops direct did reply - though it seems it did not actually read the first three emails in which we made our enquiry perfectly plain. So we responded, repeating the same questions. Its final response did actually improve its penguin ratings. But not much! Seems laptops Direct is actually perfectly prepared to ignore the Microsoft End User License Agreement!
Studying its webpages, it seems that Laptops Direct does answer some other customers' enquires - providing they are not too complex. Eventually it answered ours. However, it is perfectly happy to ignore Microsoft's EULA and even admits this! It does not provide a refund for unwanted Microsoft Windows licenses.
Needless to say, we will not be purchasing any computers from Laptops Direct!