Well, right here is the truth; blood group and food can be closely concerned. Recent studies have proved each blood group serves ingredients food selection. Therefore, we are not imagined to gorge on any meal placed before us.
Bleeding: Vaginal bleeding throughout an abortion is common. Bleeding can vary, some women bleed for very long period of the and some may bleed less. Bleeding after medical abortion may last for a period of http://groupe-sanguine.fr/ up to 9 to 13 mornings. This is seen that many women pass thrombus.
If you want to lose some fat before the bikini season, I highly suggest that seem into the Cabbage Soup Diet, as it can certainly be fast and yield some an improvement in a rather short time. It works even better if you combine it with an everyday work out schedule. You could look into low calorie diet meals and the food diet for short-term weight loss results.
The first blood transfusion on people was performed around 1600 with animal blood, bad move. Developed in 1800s that James Blundell proposed using the blood of humans transfusion for human creatures. It was in the early 1900s some types of blood group were identified by Karl Landsteiner. Successful blood transfusions in humans and the desired outcome was produced as soon as the type of blood was the same in the two donor and receiver.
Type B has higher cholesterol and systolic blood pressure level. Women with type B had a marginally significant 15% probabilities of rub. And, in other studies, men showed elevated coronary heart problems and myocardial infarction.
Many of things happen at microscopic level the body. We can't see these people with naked eyes. Like every person's tongue print is unique, less expensive thinking of committing crime, you can caught products and solutions leave your tongue imprint.
Don't wear a headset or jewelry while running. Carry a whistle yet another noisemaker. Incredibly help you in emergency situations. If you are running alone, carry identification card or paper containing information such while your name, phone number, blood group, and medical information and facts. Let your family members know a person will be running and taking slumber. Have some money with you to create a phone bring in emergency factors. Seek the advice of doctor within 24 hours if you are injured.


Architect, Civil Engineer, Geographer, Historian/Preservationist, Landscape Architect, Quantity Surveyor, Urban Designer.
An urban planner is a professional who practices in the field of urban planning.
The responsibilities of an urban planner vary between jurisdictions, and sometimes within jurisdictions. The following is therefore a general description of the responsibilities of an urban planner, of which an urban planner may well typically practice two or more of. An urban planner may also specialize in one responsibility only.
Urban planners specializing in land use planning are predominantly concerned with the regulation of land use, development and subdivision, with the intent of achieving the desired urban planning outcome.
Regulation of land use and development is achieved via the drafting and adoption of planning instruments designed to influence the land use and built form goals of the jurisdiction. The planning instruments take the form of legislation and policy, and have a wide variety of terms across jurisdictions including acts and regulations, rules, codes, schemes, plans, policies, and manuals; and often a combination of some of these. The planning instruments often spatially zone land or reserve the land for certain purposes, presented in the form of a zoning map or plan. The urban planner is tasked with preparing planning instruments and zoning plans. Further, given urban development is rarely static and the goals of urban planning change from time to time, the urban planner will be responsible for continuously maintaining planning instruments and zoning plans to ensure they are kept up-to-date.
Consultation with the community and other stakeholders is generally desired by urban planners in most jurisdictions when planning instruments are prepared and updated. The level of consultation will vary depending on the project.
The urban planner will also be responsible for implementing the planning instruments. This is achieved through a permit process, where the proponent of a proposed development, a change in land use, or the proposed subdivision of an allotment will be required to obtain a permit, approval, licence, or consent for the proposed development or change of use. An urban planner will be tasked with considering the proposal and determining whether it complies with the intent and the specific provisions of the applicable planning instruments and zoning plans. Depending on the jurisdiction, the urban planner may have authority to determine the proposal; otherwise the planner will present a recommendation to the decision-maker, often a panel of non-planners (for example, the elected council of a local government).
While concerned with future development, an urban planner will occasionally be responsible for investigating development or land use which had been undertaken without authorization. In many jurisdictions urban planners can require that unauthorized land use cease and unauthorized development is returned to its predevelopment condition; or alternatively retrospectively approve the unauthorized development or land use.
In order to plan effectively for long term development and growth, an urban planner will be responsible for the preparation of a strategic plan (also known in different jurisdictions by names such as development plan, core strategy, comprehensive plan, planning strategy, structure plan, etc.). Strategic urban planning sets the high-level goals and growth principles for a jurisdiction, which will in turn inform the preparation and amendment of the legal planning instruments within that jurisdiction.
Regional planning deals with the planning of land use, infrastructure and settlement growth over a geographical area which extends to a whole city or beyond. In this sense, the urban planner's role is to consider urban planning at a macro scale. Regional planning is not concerned with planning at the local (neighborhood) level.
An urban planner may be responsible for identifying, protecting and conserving / restoring buildings and places which are identified by a community as having cultural heritage significance. This may include the task of compiling and maintaining a heritage register, finding and making available incentives for encouraging conservation works, and the consideration of proposals to redevelop or use a heritage-listed place.
As urban areas decline, an urban planner may be tasked with preparing a plan for the redevelopment of an urban area. Such plans are not limited to an individual development site, but rather encompass a locality or district over which an urban renewal (or redevelopment) plan is prepared.
Urban renewal often relies on obtaining funding from government sources to assist in the regeneration of an area; the funding may be used for a variety of purposes such as improvement of public roads, parks and other public spaces, development of infrastructure, and acquisition of land. The urban planner will be responsible for costing an urban renewal plan and obtaining funding for infrastructure works necessary to implement the urban renewal plan.
The urban planner for an urban renewal project will need to liaise closely with stakeholders during the preparation and implementation of the plan, including government agencies, landowners and community groups.
A master plan will be prepared for many greenfield development projects. The purpose of a master plan is to plan for the ultimate spatial layout of the land uses for a future development area. A master plan will consider the required infrastructure to service the development and determine the need and location of urban amenities including commercial and industrial land, community facilities, schools, parks, public transport, major roads, and land uses, both within and outside the master plan area, and consider the staging of development of a master planned area.
The urban planner will be responsible for coordinating the various professional consultant inputs, and to lay out the master plan infrastructure and land uses. It will often be necessary for the urban planner to consult with landowners and government agencies affected by the master plan.
An urban planner may be responsible for planning for transport facilities and infrastructure in urban and inter-regional areas.
An urban planner's responsibility may extend to economic development. In this sense, an urban planner may be responsible for identifying opportunities for economic growth, and encourage investment in an area.
An urban planner may be concerned with the impact of land use, development and subdivision on the natural environment including land, water, flora, and fauna, to achieve sustainable outcomes.
An urban planner will develop the design of public spaces (streets, squares, parks, etc.) and the relationship between built form and public spaces. Depending on the country and planner's training they may work with other design professionals such as civil engineers, architects or landscape architects to complete and construct the design.
An urban planner may be required to plan for the future provision of public works infrastructure such as water supply, sewerage, electricity, telecommunications, and transport infrastructure, and community infrastructure including schools, hospitals and parks.
See Urban planning education for a discussion of this topic.
Urban Planning as a profession is a relatively young discipline. Few government agencies restrict or license the profession. As a result, a number of other related disciplines actively claim to have the training, expertise and professional scope to practice urban planning. While organizations such as the American Planning Association, the Canadian Institute of Planners and the Royal Town Planning Institute certify professional planners, others in related fields like Landscape Architecture also claim to have professional autonomy in urban planning. Efforts internationally have attempted to define the role of urban planners through licensure acts. The State of New Jersey licenses Professional Planners. The Canadian Provinces of Ontario and Alberta protect the title of Registered Professional Planner to only those who have an accredited CIP education and experience or equivalent.
Urban planners in Canada usually hold bachelor's degrees in planning or a master's degree, typically accredited as an M.Pl, MUP (Master of Urban Planning) MCP (Master of City Planning), M.Sc.Pl (Master of Science in Planning), MES (Master of Environmental Studies) or simply an MA.
Urban planners in Greece typically graduate from Engineering faculties. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and University of Thessaly are the two universities that provide undergraduate studies in urban planning in Greece.
Though planning is not a recognized profession under Indian law, the profession began in 1941 with the School of Planning and Architecture as a Department of Architecture of Delhi College of Engineering now the Delhi Technological University. It was later integrated with the School of Town and Country Planning which was established in 1955 by the Government of India to provide facilities for rural, urban and regional planning. On integration, the school was renamed as School of Planning and Architecture in 1959. Today, it is one of the premier schools of pursuing planning studies at bachelor, masters and post doctorate levels.
The Institute of Town Planners, India (ITPI), set up on the lines of the Royal Town Planning Institute in London is the body representing planning professionals in India. A small group formed itself into an Indian Board of Town Planners which after three years of continuous work formed the ITPI. The institute, which was established in July 1951, today, has a membership of over 2800, apart from a sizable number of student members, many of whom have qualified Associateship Examination (AITP) conducted by ITPI. As of 2012, the institute has 21 regional chapters across India. School of Planning and Architecture(SPA),Delhi is one of the premier institute in dissemination knowledge of Architecture and Planning in India. It was established in 1941.In 1979, the Government of India, through the then Ministry of Education and Culture, conferred on the School of Planning and Architecture the status of "Deemed to be a University"(http://spa.ac.in/Home.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f) School of Planning and Architecture-Bhopal (M.P.) and School of Planning and Architecture-Vijayawada established in year 2008 by Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Centre for Environment Planning and Technology (CEPT) University  in Ahmedabad and Malaviya National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jaipur, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (N.I.T) in Bhopal along with NIT Patna are one of the pioneering Institutes in India where urban planning is taught.
The Israel Planners Association was founded in 1965. Urban planning is taught by the Technion Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning in Haifa and the Center for Urban and Regional Studies.
Urban planners in Mexico typically graduate from an Architecture background provided by major universities in the country. Most of such degrees can be awarded at Masters' graduate studies, although there are also bachelor's degrees available.
A planner brings professional expertise and knowledge to the development and implementation of policy in the interests of productive, liveable and sustainable environments. Planners support communities and provide leadership in making informed choices about the consequences of human actions and in bridging the gap between the present and the future. Planners must consider and balance a range of strategic, policy, technical, legal, administrative, community and environmental factors in their contributions to informed decision-making.
Planners are employed in diverse public and private roles. They use their knowledge and experience in various institutional and community settings to provide leadership, undertake research, solve problems, evaluate alternatives and outcomes, manage change, and envision, advise on and enact desirable future directions.
In applying their expertise, planners must be aware of and responsive to cultural, social, economic, environmental, ethical and political values. In New Zealand, these include the bicultural mandate for planning, including the partnership relationships established by the Treaty of Waitangi/te Tiriti o Waitangi, and New Zealand's increasingly multicultural society.
A key attribute of a planner is the ability to work across disciplinary and institutional boundaries and to integrate knowledge from a range of disciplines within the distinctive framework of the discipline of planning.
A professional planner is someone who has gained a professional qualification through tertiary study, continues to learn post qualification, undertakes continuing professional development, is a member or is working towards becoming a member of the New Zealand Planning Institute (NZPI), contributes to the planning profession, and is committed to upholding the principles and ethical practices of the planning profession.
For a list of NZPI recognized degrees, click here.
In Nigeria, the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP) and the Town Planners Registration Council (TOPREC) are the leading bodies tasked with the responsibility of improving the training, education and professional practice of planning in Nigeria.
To be a town planner in Nigeria, first must complete a degree in Urban and regional planning or a relevant discipline and then complete a final year in the form of a masters in Urban and regional planning which must be accredited by the Town Planners Registration Council (TOPREC ), or a four-year degree encapsulating all aspects. they can then become eligible to be a member of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP), but must first complete two years work based training, to be a full member, and subsequently register and sit for the TOPREC professional examination, to become a registered town planner.
Those wishing to be a town or country planner, in the United Kingdom, first must complete a degree in a relevant discipline and then complete a final year in the form of a masters in town and country planning which must be accredited by the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), or a four-year degree encapsulating all aspects. they can then become eligible to be a member of the RTPI, but must first complete two years work based training, to be a full member.
Town planners in the UK are responsible for all aspects of the built environment, wherever you are within the UK a town and country planner will have at sometime planned the built aspects of the environment. They (Local Planning Authorities) grant planning permission (consent) to individuals, private builders and corporations and also aid local government with their decisions.
Planners in the U.S. typically complete an undergraduate or graduate degree from a university offering the program of study. Professional certification is only offered through the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP), a branch of the American Planning Association. To gain AICP certification, a planner must meet specific educational and experience requirements, as well as pass an exam covering the nature and practice of the discipline. Although AICP certification is not required to be a practicing planner, it does serve as a means in which a planner can verify his or her professional expertise.
Planners in Palestine took responsibility after the Palestinian Authority took governance in the West Bank and Gaza- Palestine. Planners have been trained by a Norwegian consultants As Plan Viak at the very beginning as part of the institutional capacity training project funded by the Norwegian Government. Both Birzeit and Alanjah Universities run bachelor and master degree in planning and planners could specialized in different fields.
^ "Planning Specializations". Choosing the Planning Profession. American Planning Association. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
^ "List of Job Titles - Urban and land use planners (NOC 2153-A)". National Occupational Classification 2011 -ESDC. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
^ "Home - ISOCARP". ISOCARP. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
^ "Home - Wikipedia/ISOCARP". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
^ Administrator. "SACPLAN - SACPLAN". sacplan.org.za.
This page was last edited on 15 April 2019, at 15:17 (UTC).


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Flacoisms
17th anniversary of 9/11 memorial service honors, remembers its heroes
Written by Jim Sanchez
Flaco Guapo Media
SAN ANGELO – On the anniversary date of 9/11, Tuesday morning at three locations: New York City, The Pentagon and Flight 93 National Memorial, memorial services were held to honor and pay tribute to the 2, 977 heroic lives which were lost when hijacked jets slammed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania on Sept. 11, 2001.
Sariah Noworatzky sang the National Anthem and God Bless America at Tuesday's 9/11 memorial service.
Locally in San Angelo, the 17th anniversary of 9/11 was held at 10 a.m. near the Celebration Bridge by the Concho River as many came to pay their respects and tribute to the 2,977 who lost their lives on September 11, 2001.
The master of ceremonies was San Angelo Firefighter, Mason Matthews.
Keynote speaker, Goodfellow Air Force Base, Colonel, Ricky Mills spoke first. "We honor the heroes of 9/11 for showing our nation that we can emerge from a tragedy stronger than we were before."
Col. Mills was followed by 9/11 1st Responder Rosey Velez' daughter, Mira, as she read an eloquent speech that was written by her Dad, retired, Critical Response Medical Services Chief, Rosendo "Rosey" Velez.
"It takes a special person to step up and say to their community or to their nation that they are willing to lay down their life on the line to protect the weak, to embrace the injured and to heal the sick," "Rosey" Velez
Just before the ceremonies concluded, Velez presented to the San Angelo Police Department's Chief, Frank Carter and SAFD Assistant Chief, Todd Sanford, 9/11 commemorative swords.
Foster Communications Coliseum
San Angelo Stadium
Angelo State University Rams football team
Operation Blue Shield
Lake View Chiefs
LeGrand Stadium at 1st Community Credit Union Field
San Angelo Salvation Army
"Run with the Heroes"
Cowboys' 2019 Super Bowl aspirations implode due to three: owner, coach, players
VFW's 3rd annual New Year's Eve dance rings in New Year 2020
Cinderella Loagan wedded to Prince Charming James
38th Christmas at Old Ft. Concho: A Winter Wonderland
Legal Shield local chapter targets Hispanic community
© 2020 Flaco Guapo Media

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This week we continue with our new sermon series "Running on Empty." As we saw last week, we often forget to even check our spiritual gas gauge, and when we do check it, we may not even know how to read it. If we aren't intentional about filling our tank, it won't be long before we run dry, and we find ourselves trying to live out our faith in our own power.
One of our goals for this series is that we will learn to understand the value of spiritual discipline. Not as a burden and not as the goal itself, but rather as a tool the Lord uses to conform us to His image. A critical part of filling our tank is a commitment to spiritual disciplines.
This week we look at the importance of spending time in God's word and the effect it has on us when we are committed to knowing it, believing it, and obeying it!


we love things with a story, a history, be it antique country, primitive, rustic, industrial design or maybe painted furniture from home and abroad. we have a strong emphasis on french and scandinavian pieces because of their great style and alongside these you'll find decorative antiques, silver, glass, paintings, sculpture, art, posters, studio pottery and old books.
we're sure to have something just right. delivery can be arranged to anywhere in the u.k.
we also have garden furniture, garden antiques, quirky collectables, the weird and wonderful, curiosities, taxidermy, mechanical, vintage play worn toys, automobilia and architectural pieces, complimentary items, accessories, cards, candles and french soaps.
phone 01208 873912 - we are open mon to sat: 10.30-ish - 5.00-ish.
you can also keep up to date with latest stock by following us on instagram, facebook and twitter.


2) Make sure to get plenty of good fats in your diet via lard, butter, full fat dairy, nuts and nut butters, coconut oil, coconut butter, avocados and avocado oil, eggs, seeds and olive oil!
4) Keep sugar intake to less than 25 grams per day, no artificial sweeteners, cut out sodas and start diluting fruit juices. Stick to natural sugars like fruit. (Ex: this summer make fresh lemonade with Stevia instead of regular sugar).
P.S. *If your someone who likes oatmeal here is how we traditionally need to eat it to digest it and have it give us energy and not spike our insulin.
plain organic oats in a bowl, cover it with warm water, squeeze a wedge of lemon in there, add a tbs of whole milk yogurt in there and cover with paper towel and leave over night. Then wake up to warm it in the pan and add a small amount of organic maple syrup. This way it has fermented over night and our body can actually get the nutrients from a grain that it offers. It will feed our bellies good bacteria to digest the grain and it has been soaked over night so the grain can break down toxins it carries and be ever so gentle on the digestion!


However, once they'd get close, he'd run further into the woods where he'd been living. Then he'd start barking like he wanted them to follow, so they did.
The dog eventually led them straight to the other dog, which had just given birth to 10 puppies!
At that point, the puppies weren't doing very well. They were lying in the mud shivering. If they had been there another night, they might have been in trouble.
However, they are all in a shelter now and are doing fine, Dallas' KTVT-TV reported.
It's not clear if the male dog is the father, but Tarashevsce named Hero.
She is also keeping all the dogs together until the puppies are old enough to be adopted, KTVT-TV reported.


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A Strained, Yet Indispensable Partnership: German-American Relations in the Age of Donald J. Trump
Gerlinde Groitl
University of Regensburg
Dr. Gerlinde Groitl was an American-German Situation Room Fellow in September 2018.
Dr. Gerlinde Groitl serves as Assistant Professor of International Politics and Transatlantic Relations at the University of Regensburg, Germany. Her teaching and research focuses on U.S., German, and European foreign and security policy; European-American relations; as well as questions of world order, great power relations, and global power shifts. Her publication record includes regular articles on these themes as well as two monographs on the American Christian Right's global human rights activism (2007) and on frictions in U.S. civil-military relations over post-Cold War intervention policy (2015). She is currently working on her next book on the strategic competition of Russia, China, and the West to shape the international order. Over the past few years her research and teaching activities have led her to Washington, DC, London, Florence, and Brno. Committed to policy-relevant scholarship and cross-professional exchange, she is, among others, an alumna of the German-American Manfred-Woerner-Seminar, BMW and Mercator Foundation's German-Chinese Zukunftsbruecke program, as well as the "Young Leaders in Security Policy" of the Federal Academy for Security Policy in Berlin.
For the past seventy years, the German-American and the European-American partnership has rested on a shared understanding of common goals: The transatlantic partners believed that the promotion of democracy, rule of law, and multilateral institutions; the support for market economic practices and free trade; the nurturing of alliances and collective defense mechanisms; as well the support for human rights and liberal values was in their best interest. While diverging regional priorities, imbalanced burden-sharing, and difficulties forging joint strategies have strained the transatlantic partnership for a while, U.S. president Donald Trump suggests that the U.S. should walk away from the old liberal internationalist consensus altogether.
Germany and its European allies have repeatedly found themselves on the opposing end of the president's worldview and his administration's policies. Trump regularly disparages democratic political processes and the free press in the U.S., caters to autocratic leaders abroad, and denounces democratic allies. Viewing European integration as detrimental to U.S. interests, Trump tries to "bilateralize" relations and finds common cause with European right-wing anti-EU populists. While skeptical toward the EU, he has been outright hostile toward Germany, charging that the country used malign trade practices ("the Germans are bad, very bad") and was a security free-rider owing "vast sums of money" to the U.S. Trump discredits multilateralism and alliances like NATO, and his administration has left an array of international agreements, such as the Paris climate agreement, the JCPOA nuclear deal with Iran, UNESCO, or the UN Human Rights Council. Under his leadership the U.S. has imposed unilateral trade tariffs outside of the WTO system on rivals and partners alike and launched a trade conflict with China. Departing from U.S. tradition as a champion for global norms and liberal values, Trump echoes illiberal sentiments and disregards universal human rights.
The political climate in Germany incentivizes policymakers to push back against Trump in disbelief and indignation. Donald Trump is considered an appalling political figure by large parts of the German public. A Pew survey found that only 11 percent trust President Trump to do the right thing in world affairs—down from a level of confidence of 86 percent when Barack Obama left office. In an opinion poll on what concerns Germans most, Donald Trump's policies ranked as the top concern: 69 of the respondents said that they fear the policies of the U.S. president will make the world less safe. Political figures echo these sentiments. Chancellor Angela Merkel, a committed transatlanticist, cautiously noted in 2017 that the U.S. may not be a fully reliable partner any longer. Foreign minister Heiko Maas forcefully pushes the idea that Europe's answer to "America First" must be "Europe United" and that Europe should balance the United States whenever it "crosses the line." He is convinced that there was no way to sit Trump out and hope for a normalization of relations, as transatlantic interests and values are diverging for good: "There are structural changes in the transatlantic relations. We in Germany and especially in Europe have to strategically adapt to this."
In an opinion poll on what concerns Germans most, Donald Trump's policies ranked as the top concern: 69 of the respondents said that they fear the policies of the U.S. president will make the world less safe.
While true, it is crucial that we draw the correct strategic conclusions. The Trump administration indeed poses a severe challenge. German foreign policy has rested upon two pillars over the past seventy years: a close partnership with its European neighbors and a close partnership with the United States. The country is thoroughly committed to an ever-stronger European Union and a rules-based liberal international order. Defining shared interests rather than national ones is as much part of Germany's political DNA as the principled commitment to multilateralism. Viewed from Germany, all of this has been the recipe for peace, stability, and prosperity in Europe and beyond. Trump questions every tenet thereof and directly threatens Germany's foreign policy identity, interests, and strategies. Yet calling for a post-American EU foreign policy or suggesting to "balance" the United States exacerbates the problem: It is self-delusional, a-strategic, and self-defeating.
First: It falsely implies that "Europe United" is a real strategic alternative. Even if Europe was united, it would, as of today, neither be able to defend itself militarily nor to protect its interests against a rising China or an assertive Russia in a world marked by power shifts and diverging interests. Yet the sad fact of the matter is that the EU is marred by internal discord with no quick fix in sight. The conflict between the forces of liberalism and illiberalism, between supporters of national sovereignty and multilateral cooperation, between internationalism and anti-globalism, is not one between Europe and the United States, but plays out within West.
The conflict between the forces of liberalism and illiberalism, between supporters of national sovereignty and multilateral cooperation, between internationalism and anti-globalism, is not one between Europe and the United States, but plays out within West.
Second: It is far-fetched to assume that disruptive Trumpism is the new normal in Washington. While the partisan divide and a polarized public will shape American politics and policies in the foreseeable future, a wide bipartisan coalition in Congress and the national security establishment supports traditional U.S. foreign policy postures: the need to exert credible and principled leadership abroad; the need to vigorously defend democracy and the rules-based order against its enemies; the need to confront geopolitical rivals like Russia and China; the value of alliances and multilateral approaches to protect America's interests. Recent congressional actions on Russia and NATO as well as the 2017 U.S. National Security Strategy of "principled realism" serve as examples. The U.S. is more willing than before to face up to competitors and push ahead on its own pace. Since geopolitical great power rivalry has returned, we can expect to see more of this in the future. Yet much of the chaotic and unpredictable quality of current U.S. foreign policy has to do with the president's impulsive and often erratic operating style, not a fundamental redefinition of U.S. global interests.
Third: Despite the many comprehensible objections to the Trump administration's policies—be it on trade, the JCPOA, or the intermediate-range nuclear forces (INF) treaty—responses should be defined by a thorough assessment of interests, not by outrage about whatever Donald Trump says or does. Current U.S. trade policy tends to be criticized as "protectionist" and as a threat to the liberal economic order. Yet moving beyond the president's rhetoric, the view from Washington is that it is high time to confront China's unfair trade practices and the dysfunction of the WTO in order to save the liberal economic order. The U.S. decision to retreat from the JCPOA was met with efforts to protect Iran's re-integration into the global economy against U.S. sanctions. While the 2015 agreement was a crucial success, it by no means solved the strategic challenge posed by Iran. The limits of the JCPOA, the disappointing record of Iran's behavior in the non-nuclear realm, as well as Tehran's destabilizing regional activities were largely absent in the debate. Similarly, when the U.S. announced its intention to withdraw from the INF treaty in October 2018, reactions suggested that the Trump administration destroyed a central pillar of European security, even though Russia has violated the INF treaty and brazenly issued nuclear threats against European countries with impunity for years. There is ample reason to disagree with the Trump administration's approach in all cases, but there is no denying that the roots of the problems lay elsewhere.
Fourth: The evolving German narrative that the U.S. was "no longer reliable" or that Europeans needed to form a counter-weight does not go unnoticed in Washington—and it does not go down well. It frustrates those who believe in a strong transatlantic bond and does nothing to shape emerging U.S. policies. Viewed from Washington, Germany and most other European NATO allies have, time and time again, proven unreliable, making commitments they have never lived up to. The U.S., however, has always been a reliable guarantor of European security. Despite the Obama administration's frustration about European feebleness and the strategic imperative to focus on the Asia-Pacific region, the U.S. stood firmly at the side of its European partners when Russia annexed Crimea, destabilized Ukraine, and ramped up its provocations against NATO members from 2014 onward. Despite President Trump's rhetoric, the U.S. has not wavered in its support for the alliance and has increased its contributions to European security. Actions speak louder than words. The same is true for German and European shortcomings despite promises to step up.
Viewed from Washington, Germany and most other European NATO allies have, time and time again, proven unreliable, making commitments they have never lived up to.
So what should be done?
First, Germany needs to keep calm—and grow with the challenge. Un-emotional damage control, as has been practiced by Chancellor Angela Merkel, is a wise guiding principle in the face of transatlantic frictions. Getting serious about investing in German and European strategic, conceptual, and material capabilities as well as in the political will to defend the rules-based liberal international order is imperative. Cultivating closer ties with other stakeholders, such as Canada or Japan, and like-minded partners in the U.S., is a sound additional step. Second, Germany together with its European partners needs to learn to think and act more proactively, trying to offer policy proposals instead of lamenting the Trump administration's missteps. Berlin should be well aware that the U.S. has always practiced an instrumental multilateralism, focused on results more than on process. The current administration is even more impatient than others in this regard, while Germany is—understandably—tied to the process of cooperative multilateralism. Yet it needs to intellectually prepare itself for the limits of cooperation and engagement in an increasingly competitive world. Third, Germany should focus less on President Trump's rhetoric than on political substance and the many transatlantic commonalities of interests. The rules-based liberal international order is challenged by global power shifts as well as the alternative visions of order pushed by revisionists like Russia and China and internal critics in the West. Germany, Europe, and the United States need to embrace this struggle for the future of the international order. It is up to them to define what the West stands for and what it is up against. In a world where competing non-democratic visions of world order are on the march, Germany and Europe do not have any better partner than the U.S.—and vice versa.
Germany, United States
Domestic PolicyForeign PolicySecurity & Defense
Domestic Policy, Foreign Policy, Security & Defense
Episode 73: 2022—A Year in Review
As 2022 draws to a close, AICGS President Jeff Rathke, AICGS Senior Fellow and Director of Society, Culture, and Politics Program Eric Langenbacher and AICGS Non-Resident Senior Fellow Klaus-Dieter Frankenberger …
Eric Langenbacher, Jeff Rathke, Klaus-Dieter Frankenberger
An Anniversary for the Ampel Coalition
The End of the Beginning Tradition holds that the first anniversary in marriage is symbolized by paper on which the future will be written. The governing coalition in Berlin is …
Jackson Janes
Foreign PolicySecurity & Defense
Foreign Policy, Security & Defense
Feet to the Fire
Critique, Accountability, and Evolution in Germany's Emerging Security Policy Debate If, after his Zeitenwende speech on February 27, Chancellor Olaf Scholz believed he had done enough to cement his legacy …
Hari Choudhari


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The challenges of digitally placed advertising: Ofcom's decisions on 'undue prominence' from the Singapore Grand Prix
Published 11 October 2018 | Authored by: Alex Kelham
The Singapore Grand Prix is a highlight of the F1 circuit. The night race attracts fans from around the world and looks spectacular on TV. The bright lights and razzmatazz are generally seen as a huge attraction to sponsors and broadcasters. However, Ofcom (the British regulator of TV broadcasting in the UK) felt Formula One Management (FOM) had gone too far1 with its commercial creativity in its coverage of the 2016 race.
FOM's live feed (which is adopted by official broadcasters around the world) was embellished with a Rolex countdown 'watch' which was digitally superimposed2 into the arc of the observation wheel which towers over the Marina Bay circuit. The Rolex countdown watch appeared in the footage for around 17 seconds, as the broadcast counted down to qualifying.
The relevant legislative background
The Communications Act 2003 (as amended), implements the Audiovisual Media Services Directive, 2010/13/EU. Under this, Ofcom is responsible for drawing up, and ensuring compliance by UK broadcasters with, the provisions of the Ofcom Broadcasting Code. The Code covers a range of matters covering, broadcast standards, fairness and commercial references in programmes. It is the latter that is relevant here.
Section 9 of the Code sets out rules principally designed to maintain editorial independence, ensure there is a distinction between advertising and editorial content, and to protect against surreptitious advertising. Rule 9.4 prevents the promotion of products, services and trade marks in programmes (subject to certain exemptions) and Rules 9.6 to 9.11 set out rules relating to product placement. Rule 9.5 is particularly relevant to this case. It states:
"No undue prominence may be given in programming to a product, service or trade mark. Undue prominence may result from:
the presence of, or reference to, a product, service or trade mark in programming where there is no editorial justification; or
the manner in which a product, service or trade mark appears or is referred to in programming."
Ofcom investigates breaches of the Code and publishes its findings. If there are deliberate, serious, repeated or reckless breaches of the Code, it is able to impose statutory sanctions, including directions not to repeat a programme or imposing a fine on the broadcaster. Ultimately Ofcom is able to revoke or suspend a broadcast licence.
Undue prominence
The Rolex countdown watch in FOM's feed was so blatantly an unduly prominent commercial reference that the UK broadcasters (Sky and Channel 4) both accepted that this was the case. Even before Ofcom complained Sky and Channel 4 had apparently asked FOM not to insert similar digital advertising during its feed in the future.
That the Rolex countdown watch was found to be unduly prominent is the simple aspect of Ofcom's rulings against Sky and Channel 4. However, slightly confusingly, although the two Ofcom rulings related to exactly the same footage of the Rolex countdown watch superimposed into the observation wheel, Ofcom accepted the matter with Sky was "resolved", whereas it determined that Channel 4 was in breach of the Ofcom Code (albeit they appear to have escaped with no more than the warning of an adverse finding)3. The reason for the difference seems to come down to the fact Sky's broadcast was live; they were contractually obliged to broadcast FOM's feed without alteration; and they had taken immediate steps to ask FOM not to do this sort of thing again. Channel 4 on the other hand was broadcasting the feed on a slightly delayed basis and had the opportunity to edit out the relevant footage.
What can we learn from these decisions?
The Ofcom decisions make for interesting reading for sports marketeers. Sports broadcast is a complex landscape, and broadcast regulation is very nuanced and struggling to keep up with technological developments. However there are a few key points to be noted and conclusions to be drawn from the rulings:
Ofcom reiterated the generally understood position that small logo credits of timing partners next to the timing data they generate are editorially justifiable. This would appear to apply to other relevant information too (for example a tyre supplier's logo next to data indicating whether soft/medium/hard/wet tyres are being deployed may also be justified);
Where an Ofcom (UK) regulated broadcaster has the opportunity to edit coverage to avoid unduly prominent references, they should do so;
If the sports property which is selling sponsorship is also the producer/host broadcaster (as might be the case, for example, for a football club filming and broadcasting a friendly or academy match live on their Club TV channel) any logos or advertising which are inserted digitally, if not editorially justified, will be considered product placement and therefore subject to the relevant rules and restrictions set out in Rules 9.6 to 9.11 of the Ofcom Code;
If the broadcaster is not producing the coverage but plays a role in facilitating the digitally inserted branding or advertising, it will not be able to pass blame to the sports property which has requested or required this (and is receiving payment from the advertiser/sponsor) if it puts the broadcaster in breach of the Code. It is unclear what this means for the implementation of digital replacement advertising - host broadcasters need to facilitate this insertion, but arguably the digital replacement of physical advertising boards (for example with more relevant local advertisements) should be treated differently to digital placement, as by definition the digitally replaced adverts are no more prominent that the advertising boards that appear in the unaltered feed;
UK broadcasters need to ensure that the sports properties they are buying TV rights from (wherever in the world) ensure the live coverage will comply with the Ofcom Code and be proactive in ensuring that this is the case.
These cases also make clear that Ofcom is monitoring sports broadcasts to check they comply with the rules on commercial references, and while they took a relatively light touch approach in these cases, if the product in question was gambling or alcohol rather than a watch, a more critical stance may well have been taken.
So in short, lawyers doing sports broadcast and sponsorship deals need to get to grips with the technological developments which will enable more and more digitally placed advertising, and generally keep a watch on this complicated regulatory space.
1 'Ofcom broadcast and on demand bulletin', Issue no. 359, 6 Aug 2018, last accessed 10 Oct 208, https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/117468/broadcast-on-demand-bulletin-issue-359.pdf (the Sky and Channel 4 rulings are at page 41 and 33 respectively)
2 'Horrible CGI Advertising',
3 See Footnote 1.
This work was written for and first published on LawInSport.com (unless otherwise stated) and the copyright is owned by LawInSport Ltd. Permission to make digital or hard copies of this work (or part, or abstracts, of it) for personal use provided copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage, and provided that all copies bear this notice and full citation on the first page (which should include the URL, company name (LawInSport), article title, author name, date of the publication and date of use) of any copies made. Copyright for components of this work owned by parties other than LawInSport must be honoured.
Tags: Audiovisual Media Services Directive | Broadcasting | Communication Act 2003 | European Union | Formula One | Motor Sports | Ofcom | Ofcom Broadcasting Code | Singapore | Sponsorhip | United Kingdom (UK)
Virtual reality in sports – privacy risks and revenue opportunities for players
Sports media rights in 2018 – consumption trends and the growing influence of OTT digital players
Key points for athletes to consider before signing a sponsorship agreement
The lifecycle of an international athlete: Part 10 – Negotiating sponsorship & endorsements deals
Alex Kelham
Alex is the Head of Lewis Silkin's Sport Business Group. Her work focuses on advising entities across the sports sector on a wide range of predominantly commercial and IP issues.


You will find yourself surprised to know in which fire pits nowadays come inside various shapes and layouts. But there are a new lot of holes for you to choose from. They change from lightweight to permanent fixture suitable for your personal own backyard. The common lightweight pit size runs coming from 25 to 62 in . and they are available in circular for you to conical, square-ish to sq . people. Other fire pits layouts usually are the chiminea and typically the famous cross weave ball of fire fire pits.
With so many styles to choose coming from, fortunately they are made from different materials : some usually are made from aluminum, while some from bronze, ceramic, granite, charcoal and cast flat iron. Moreover, these designs in addition come with an assortment of sophisticated components which often make things difficult along with confusing to the regular Joe. Usually, he miracles what will become the many ideal and practical fire pits for his own lawn.
For Fire Pits, You can find many ideas on the topic and many more on the internet, but in the post of Metal Fire Pit Ring we have tried to select the best visual idea about Fire Pits You also can look for more ideas on Fire Pits category apart from the topic Metal Fire Pit Ring.
This post published on Monday, August 13th, 2018 . Read Floating Fire Pit or find other post and pictures about Fire Pits.


As I write it's been 21 years since I first stepped down the stairs into the Manchester Street studio and got face to face with Wing Chun. Thanks to Sifu Kevin my life has changed from what certainly would have made most people shudder, to what I am now - much more skilled yet less likely to do severe harm. For those who remember my formative years and who helped me in my training, a very deep respect and a huge thanks. Your help was not in vain.
I started on Thursday 15 February, 1990. I had seen the TV demonstration above the stairwell in Manchester Street on the Tuesday before. On that Tuesday afternoon I was on my way to find an Aikido school, having done Aikido previously. The meeting with Sifu Kevin stopped my forearm in its tracks as did Wing Chun. Lucky for me...I was on the wrong track for sure until that moment!
Despite Sifu Kevin's ability I did have a test of my own though to see how real the system and its representative actually were. I was a street fighter and was very brutal, perhaps somewhat sadistic. My final question on that Tuesday afternoon was, "what would happen if I pulled out my gun and shot?"
Sifu Kevin replied saying simply that he would get shot. His answer was as steady and sure as any previous part of our conversation. There was no 'super man' or 'ego' drive in his response what so ever. From that moment I was born into the life science I now understand as Wing Chun and I count Sifu Kevin as one of my true friends.
I also count Andrew Hamilton-Seymour, Rapheal Tony Stowers, Max Blumenthal, Honte, Awatea Edwin, Edward Benton and Martin Cooke among those who had major parts to play in my early training. Those guys trained with me despite my thuggish street ways. Thanks! Thanks also to the people who are not mentioned but with whom I have touched hands.
I have been in the wilderness so to speak for many years but have trained deeply in my Siu Lim Tao. I did not really afford myself the access to the other forms that others have pursued but have trained to be formidable in every sense. This has led me to meet and train many people, each of whom has contributed to making me a better person; to them I give thanks as well. Red.


text:
There are differences in curriculum for reviewer and Chair and/or Tech Lead
groups but the foundation of each are mostly the same unless otherwise noted
below in the set up instructions. This difference is also reflected in our
[community membership guidelines].

## Discovery of Needs

Cadence:
ContribEx sets an issue in k/community requesting SIGs to participate preceding
the next release by one month.

Rolling:
SIGs can approach ContribEx at anytime to start a group; file an issue in
kubernetes/community or talk with us in #sig-contribex.

## Curriculum Building
While not a fully structured program, some light planning is needed to make sure
the curriculum being taught is relevant for the group. Here are our base
suggestions:

*Reviewer*
- Enhancements
- Overview of Release Cycle
- Overview of SIGs subprojects
- Development
  - Triage
  - Reviews - detailed walk thrus
  - API Changes
  - Testing
- Code Freeze
- Cherry-Picks/Branch Management

*Chair*
- Enhancement Planning
- Meetings and Organization
- Responsibilities and governance overview
- Consensus-building
- Cross-project communication

*Chair/TL combo*
Chair + Reviewer
- All of the above
- [Sample curriculum](../programs/leads-curriculum.md)

One of the best strategies is to have everyone work on something together,
Examples:
- reviewing guidelines for the SIG if there are none/updating guide
- CONTRIBUTING.md for the SIG if there isn't one/updating guide
- mid-size project
- a release cycle of features for the SIG, establishing better processes

## Setup and Outreach
0. Need is established and SIG provides a mentor*
1. ContribEx kicks off two issues, sets a target start and end date, and selects
a coordinator
  - issue #1: outreach issue to collect folks who are interested and set up
  infra, issue will close when there are the max participants needed
 example: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/issues/5962
 key bits of info: target, start/end date, sign up and requirements, slack info,
  mentors, coordinators
 - issue #2: structure of sessions and assign guest speakers
 start with a hackmd to coordinate with mentors and then set issue
1. ContribEx Coordinator(s) posts issue #1 to the following places:
  - SIG list first and then k-dev mailing lists with timeboxes for responses
  - #diversity, #kubernetes-contributors, #sig-[name], and other slack channels
3. Slack stand ups happen on the day of the SIG meetings but the 30-min
bi-weekly meetings will need to be arranged. Coorindator should send out a
doodle to the selected group with a few times that work for the mentors.
4. Coorindator and mentors work together on the three-month plan template.
Coordinator will schedule the speakers and create a calendar for the group.
example here: https://hackmd.io/1aAIaMChR8Gfi31aOKBHlA
5. Mentor creates template that serves as a reference guide for the group. See
a sig-node example here: https://hackmd.io/8i8prErgSOamUmEZDDZPWA
6. Program begins at the kick off meeting
  - [TODO add kick off template]
7. Feedback is continuous as you stand up weekly; however, the ContribEx
Coorindator will set a mid program check-in. In this check-in, members of the
group will start their application process for their roles and any group members
 who have not had the time.
  - [TODO add community membership template]
8. By this point, folks should know where they stand. At the end of the program,
 mentors and/or individuals will start the PR process in OWNERS files or
 sigs.yaml for leadership roles for those who are ready

[community membership guidelines]: community-membership.md

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Posts tagged with 'free audio'
SONOIO – RED
published on May 31, 2011 at 7:25 pm by Alex Due	in Scene, tagged with free audio
In January I wrote about SONOIO when Alessandro Cortini published his first album "BLUE". Four tracks of it have been available as free downloads.
On June 21 his second album "RED" will be released. Again four tracks will be free and you can already prelisten those four. If you enter your e-mail address on the website you'll probably get a mail with a download link on the 21st.
A few hours ago the video clip for "Enough" was uploaded to Vimeo. I already love this track. It's aggressive electronic music but still very melodic and somehow calm. Brilliant.
To watch this video you need to install the Adobe Flash Player.
I just saw that the e-mail with the download link was marked as spam. So the download is already available. Files are 320 kbps.
Strobotone – Flashback Forward
published on April 17, 2011 at 11:25 pm by Alex Due	in Scene, one response, tagged with ccmusic, free audio, netaudio
Today I found this new great netlabel release. "Strobotone" is a Berlin based musician who "combines futuristic electronic dance-sound with a truckload of references from 35 years of musical history". His debut album "Flashback Forward" was published on iD.EOLOGY about a week ago.
These are my favorite tracks of the album: "Ultimate" and "Kites"
Download (OGG)
Release page on iD.EOLOGY
Artist description on iD.EOLOGY
Strobotone on Facebook
Henrik José – The Little Things EP
published on March 28, 2011 at 6:36 pm by Alex Due	in Scene, tagged with ccmusic, Creative Commons, free audio, netaudio
It seems to be worth looking at 23 SECONDS releases from time to time. In my last post I wrote about Emerald Park. Another very cool record I found on 23 SECONDS is Henrik José's "The Little Things EP". He makes soft electronic atmospheric music which I really like. The EP contains an intro track and four great songs. You can download and share it for free.
This is my favorite:
Download "The Little Things EP"
Release page on 23 SECONDS website
Henrik José's website
Henrik José on MySpace
Emerald Park – For Tomorrow (2010 Edition)
It's been a while. I'm currently writing my master's thesis and don't have much time to look for new music or even concentrate on making it.
But yesterday I skimmed through my feeds of netlabel releases and found something very cool. Emerald Park. The guys are from Malmö, Sweden. The album "For Tomorrow" was originally released by afmusic in 2008 as free download and on CD. The CD seems to be only available in Sweden and Germany. But it's definitely worth the 4,99 EUR at Amazon.de!
About a year ago the album was re-published by the netlabel 23 SECONDS under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 license, meaning that you can—among other things—download and share it for free. The 2010 Edition includes two bonus tracks making it a total of 14 wonderful songs.
This is my favorite from the album:
Only six weeks ago Emerald Park released a new single on afmusic. I really like it too. Sadly it's not free, but you can have a listen to it on the band's MySpace page. Links for buying can be found on the here.
Download "For Tomorrow (2010 Edition)"
Original 2008 release on afmusic website
Emerald Park on MySpace
2011 single "Reality Bites"
n0theen 24/7 netaudio stream
published on March 15, 2011 at 1:00 am by Alex Due	in Scene, tagged with ccmusic, Creative Commons, free audio, netaudio
I'm currently listening to n0theen. It's a netaudio stream, meaning that it's like radio over the internet but without moderation. Just one song after another.
They say that they are only playing "opensource audio". I'm not sure if it's the correct term, because there is only very few open-source audio on the web. Open-source in the sense, that you can actually get the sources of the song, like stems, samples or project files. I guess what they mean is music published by netlabels which you can normally get as free downloads.
There is music from lots of genres. Most of the songs are instrumental and kind of electronic: Minimal, IDM, etc., but there's also Rock. It's great for just playing in the background while you're doing other stuff. Like me writing this post.
On the website you can find a playlist with the last 20 tracks which were played. In case you liked a song really much, go to the website, look it up and search for it on the internet. Chances are that you'll find a free and perfectly legal download.
I haven't heard them playing any annoying music so far, so maybe you'd like to give it a try.
n0theen website
n0theen stream
Moby – Be The One EP
published on February 15, 2011 at 8:07 pm by Alex Due	in Scene, tagged with free audio, netaudio
Today moby announced the release of his new album "Destroyed" which will come out around the middle of may. He describes it as broken down melodic electronic music for empty cities at 2 a.m .
In addition he released a three track EP called "Be The One" as a free download. A confirmation e-mail with the download link will be sent to your e-mail address … like it seems to be common usage when commercial artists give away some of their music for free.
For each of the three tracks from the EP, moby made a video clip consisting of shots me made with a little camcorder while traveling. All are linked in his blog post. One of them is here:
Kina Grannis – Valentine
Valentine by Kina Grannis on YouTube
Amazing video clip! The song is available as a free download at Buzznet.
The Strokes – Under Cover Of Darkness
published on February 10, 2011 at 3:25 am by Alex Due	in Scene, tagged with free audio, netaudio
You can download the new single for free from their website. But only for 48 hours which probably started sometime on Feburary 9th. So be quick.
You have to leave a valid e-mail address because the download link will be sent to it. Moreover you have to enter a date of birth and a country.


You are here: Home » Who is The Boss Baby?
Who is the Boss Baby? Based on Marla Frazee's book of the same name.
Not only do we get the fantastic, first, trailer but the poster as well. Both are as hilarious as the other!


The website for making reservations for the 2019 AMD Masonic Week has been up and running for a while now, and it's just about a month away. This annual event will be held a little later this year than in the past: February 21-24, 2018, once again at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in the Crystal City area of Arlington, Virginia (a mere cocktail glass' throw from Reagan International Airport, across the Potomac from Washington, D.C.).
Eighteen Masonic appendant bodies, invitational groups, research organizations, and others will be holding their annual meetings, degree conferrals, elections, banquets, speeches, and other assorted sundry activities. There is also always a healthy dose of Masonic product vendors on hand.
The direct link to reserve a room at the Hyatt with the convention rate is HERE.
If you've never been to Masonic Week before, the real benefit of going is that it is the largest concentration of seriously proactive Masons from across the country and around the world you'll find on an annual basis, along with many of the best known Masonic researchers, authors, editors, and other personalities. While the bulk of the groups require existing York Rite membership as a precondition for their own admission (and a few are invitational only), you will still find plenty to keep you more than occupied for these three and a half days. And there is as much to be absorbed in the hallways, at the bar, or in the hospitality rooms as in the meetings themselves. Make new friendships from around the world, and rekindle old ones.
Plus, if you've never been to Washington, D.C. before, this is the perfect excuse to go. I will tell you from experience that there is a 50/50 chance of the weather either bringing three feet of blowing snow, or 70 degree sun-drenched days. Sometimes both. That's just Washington in February. (Pack an extra set of underwear in your carryon bag in case your flights get canceled. Old hands know this.) But add a day to your trip to sightsee, and be sure you visit the Scottish Rite's House of the Temple no later than Thursday, because it is CLOSED Fridays and weekends. Visit the Capitol, the monuments, the Smithsonian, the unique Egyptian-themed Potomac Lodge, and much more. Have drinks and cigars at the Old Ebbitt Grill around the corner from the White House (you'll find Masons there nearly any night that week). Or go the other direction to Alexandria and visit the George Washington National Masonic Memorial, and have dinner at Gadsby's Tavern. There's no shortage of historic sites tied to Masons concentrated in the area.
Historically, Masonic Week was long tied to the scheduling of the annual Conference of Grand Masters (COGMMNA), which was scheduled, in turn, to coincide with George Washington's Birthday. That was back in the days when the Grand Masters met every year in Washington D.C. at this time. Consequently, Masonic Week would happen the weekend before at the venerable Hotel Washington, which sat in the shadow of the White House. But sometime in the early 1990s, that connection got frayed by the Grand Masers taking their annual meetings on the road and cycling around the country. Still, Masonic Week always tried to arrange itself to happen the weekend before, or thereabouts. Weather in D.C., the Super Bowl, and other factors have put pressure on organizers over the years, so this year's event will actually follow the Grand Masters' Conference in Rapid City, South Dakota that happens February 16-20th.


text:
White Gold Isn't White Until It's Plated
Chemical Laws
Projects & Experiments
Famous Chemists
rustycloud, Getty Images
by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.
Did you know nearly all white gold is plated with another metal to make it the shiny white color that it is? Here's a look at what white gold is plated with and why it is plated in the first place.
Rhodium Plates All White Gold
It's an industry standard that all white gold used for jewelry is plated with rhodium. Why rhodium? It is a white metal that somewhat resembles platinum, forms a strong bond over the gold alloy, takes a high shine, resists corrosion and oxidation, and is well-tolerated by most people.
Why Plate White Gold
White gold usually is not white. The gold alloy normally is a dull yellowish or gray color. White gold consists of gold, which is yellow, plus silver (white) metals, such as nickel, manganese, or palladium. The higher the percentage of gold, the higher its karat value, but the more yellow its appearance. High karat white gold, such as 18k white gold, is soft and could be easily damaged in jewelry. The rhodium adds hardness and durability, makes all white gold a uniform color and protects the wearer from potentially problematic metals found in some white gold, such as nickel.
The downside to white gold is that the rhodium coating, while durable, eventually wears down. While the gold underneath isn't harmed, it's usually unattractive, so most people get their jewelry re-plated. Because rings are exposed to more wear and tear than other types of jewelry, they may require re-plating in as little as 6 months.
Why Not Use Platinum
In some cases, platinum is used to plate gold and silver jewelry. Both platinum and rhodium are noble metals that resist corrosion. In fact, rhodium is even more expensive than platinum. Rhodium is a bright silver color, while platinum is darker or more gray.
What Is the Chemical Composition of White Gold?
Get Facts About the Element Platinum
Meet the Noble Metals
Do You Know What Makes a Ring Turn Your Finger Green?
How Much of Your Jewelry Is Pure Gold?
What Is a Base Metal? (Definition With Examples)
Here's What the Chemical Elements Look Like in Pure Form
Why Rings Turn Your Finger Green
Learn About the Platinum Group Metals or PGMs
A List of Precious Metals and What Makes Them Valuable
What Is Electroplating and How Does It Work?
Do You Know These 10 Fun Facts About Gold?
Interesting Facts About Alloys, Which Are Blends of Metals
What Is an Alloy?
Places You Can Find Gold to Recycle, Use, or Sell
What Quality Marks Say About Your Metal Jewelry


The LSU Tigers and the BYU Cougars will meet in the 2017 AdvoCare Texas Kickoff, ESPN and the schools officially announced this afternoon.
The game will be played at NRG Stadium in Houston on Saturday, Sept. 2, 2017 and an ESPN network will televise the game to a national audience. LSU and BYU have never met on the gridiron.
"We are excited about the opportunity to return to Houston for the 2017 season opener against BYU," said Joe Alleva, LSU Vice Chancellor and Director of Athletics. "We opened the 2014 season against Wisconsin in NRG Stadium and the turnout and response from our fans far exceeded our expectations.
LSU was previously scheduled to open the 2017 season at home against Georgia Southern. That game will be moved to another Saturday in 2017.
The Tigers are also scheduled to host Syracuse on Sept. 9 and Troy on Sept. 30. The Syracuse game will count towards the SEC's strength of schedule requirement for that season.
BYU now has nine or ten games scheduled for the 2017 season depending on the placement of a road contest at UNLV. The Cougars are slated to host rival Utah the week after LSU, and later host Boise State, San Jose State, and UMass.
Road games for BYU in 2017 currently include Utah State, East Carolina, Fresno State, and Hawaii.
The inaugural AdvoCare Texas Kickoff in 2013 featured Oklahoma State and Mississippi State, which was followed by LSU-Wisconsin in 2014. Other scheduled matchups include Texas A&M-Arizona State in 2015 and Oklahoma-Houston in 2016.
Why did the LSU AD recently make the denial of a game against BYU?
That comment he made was from Nov. 2013. Was there a more recent one?
No, same comment. Us old guys have long memories.
Which game New Mexico St is dropping from schedule.
FSU or MiaFl Vs Alabama (Atl)?
Oregon cancel game at Wyoming?
If I ran a pro stadium I'd never host BYU, most of the margins are made on pop and beer and all of the sister wives will fit into a mini van so even your parking takes a hit.
Wow, thanks for the intelligent comment about football.
You would never be put in charge of running a pro stadium because you're an idiot.
Comment deleted by admin due to profanity.
Nice bash on religion… Not sports. So many people like you bash on BYU because of their religion, but leave all other (many) religious schools alone because you are bigots. Do your research and you will see that any team or venue will host BYU due to how many tickets they sell at any arena in the US or world for that manner. ESPN doesn't give exclusive contracts to just any school. Only 2 teams were on ESPN more than BYU. Mormons don't practice polygamy, don't have horns, and we aren't a cult. We are simple Christians who keep the commandments, live life, and yes we do like football And tailgating like your buddies. We just don't have to be sloshed to have a good time, but we are happy to let you enjoy your football how you please. Do you know that BYU's starting running back is black, started as a 17 year old his freshman year and is not a member of the faith? His name is Jamal Williams and he will probably break BYU records held by similar individuals. Did you know Jim McMchaon is not Mormon and was just inducted into BYU's hall of fame?
Mr. Smith, When are you up for parole? You must be serving time somewhere because you are certainly guilty of criminal stupidity.
Can't wait for this game. Hopefully BYU will have a good team in 2017 and make a contest of out it.
BYU by their scheduling seems to want to prove they belong in a P5, the fact is most likely it will make them 8-4 or 7-5 every year.
There are a lot of P5 programs that would love to go 8-4 or 7-5 every year. The vast majority of G5 programs would go 2-10 or 3-9 with the type of schedules that BYU is putting together.
If BYU can average 8 wins with the more difficult schedules, they will indeed prove that they belong in the P5.
BYU was 1-4 vs. Power 5 schools last year. They only beat under .500 Nebraska on a lucky play. So how would they be 8-4 in a Power 5 league? They were 9-4 playing Wagner, Utah St, San Jose St, UCONN, CINN, etc. They did NOT play a tough schedule. ESPN ranked it 56th. It was only tough to BYU.
And BYU and Tulane still have an unannounced scheduled game. When will that game be ?
This is going to be a great game. I'm pumped for college football.
I can't wait until BYU and Memphis announce a future series!


text:
Fossil footprints found on Greek island of Crete challenge established theories of human evolution
Newly discovered human-like footprints from Crete may put the established narrative of early human evolution to the test. The footprints are approximately 5.7 million years old and were made at a time when previous research puts our ancestors in Africa -- with ape-like feet.
The footprints were discovered by Gerard Gierlinski by chance when he was on holiday on Crete in 2002. Gierlinski,
a paleontologist at the Polish Geological Institute specialized in footprints, identified the footprints as mammal but
did not interpret them further at the time. In 2010 he returned to the site together with Grzegorz Niedzwiedzki,
a Polish paleontologist now at Uppsala University, to study the footprints in detail. Together they came
to the conclusion that the footprints were made by hominins [Credit: Andrzej Boczarowski]
Ever since the discovery of fossils of Australopithecus in South and East Africa during the middle years of the 20th century, the origin of the human lineage has been thought to lie in Africa. More recent fossil discoveries in the same region, including the iconic 3.7 million year old Laetoli footprints from Tanzania which show human-like feet and upright locomotion, have cemented the idea that hominins (early members of the human lineage) not only originated in Africa but remained isolated there for several million years before dispersing to Europe and Asia. The discovery of approximately 5.7 million year old human-like footprints from Crete, published online this week by an international team of researchers, overthrows this simple picture and suggests a more complex reality.
Human feet have a very distinctive shape, different from all other land animals. The combination of a long sole, five short forward-pointing toes without claws, and a hallux ("big toe") that is larger than the other toes, is unique. The feet of our closest relatives, the great apes, look more like a human hand with a thumb-like hallux that sticks out to the side. The Laetoli footprints, thought to have been made by Australopithecus, are quite similar to those of modern humans except that the heel is narrower and the sole lacks a proper arch. By contrast, the 4.4 million year old Ardipithecus ramidus from Ethiopia, the oldest hominin known from reasonably complete fossils, has an ape-like foot. The researchers who described Ardipithecus argued that it is a direct ancestor of later hominins, implying that a human-like foot had not yet evolved at that time.
The footprints from Trachilos in western Crete [Credit: Andrzej Boczarowski]
The new footprints, from Trachilos in western Crete, have an unmistakably human-like form. This is especially true of the toes. The big toe is similar to our own in shape, size and position; it is also associated with a distinct 'ball' on the sole, which is never present in apes. The sole of the foot is proportionately shorter than in the Laetoli prints, but it has the same general form. In short, the shape of the Trachilos prints indicates unambiguously that they belong to an early hominin, somewhat more primitive than the Laetoli trackmaker. They were made on a sandy seashore, possibly a small river delta, whereas the Laetoli tracks were made in volcanic ash. 'What makes this controversial is the age and location of the prints,' says Professor Per Ahlberg at Uppsala University, last author of the study.
At approximately 5.7 million years, they are younger than the oldest known fossil hominin, Sahelanthropus from Chad, and contemporary with Orrorin from Kenya, but more than a million years older than Ardipithecus ramidus with its ape-like feet. This conflicts with the hypothesis that Ardipithecus is a direct ancestor of later hominins. Furthermore, until this year, all fossil hominins older than 1.8 million years (the age of early Homo fossils from Georgia) came from Africa, leading most researchers to conclude that this was where the group evolved. However, the Trachilos footprints are securely dated using a combination of foraminifera (marine microfossils) from over- and underlying beds, plus the fact that they lie just below a very distinctive sedimentary rock formed when the Mediterranean sea briefly dried out, 5.6 millon years ago. By curious coincidence, earlier this year, another group of researchers reinterpreted the fragmentary 7.2 million year old primate Graecopithecus from Greece and Bulgaria as a hominin. Graecopithecus is only known from teeth and jaws.
The footprints [Credit: Matthew Robert Bennett & Per Ahlberg]
During the time when the Trachilos footprints were made, a period known as the late Miocene, the Sahara Desert did not exist; savannah-like environments extended from North Africa up around the eastern Mediterranean. Furthermore, Crete had not yet detached from the Greek mainland. It is thus not difficult to see how early hominins could have ranged across south-east Europe and well as Africa, and left their footprints on a Mediterranean shore that would one day form part of the island of Crete.
'This discovery challenges the established narrative of early human evolution head-on and is likely to generate a lot of debate. Whether the human origins research community will accept fossil footprints as conclusive evidence of the presence of hominins in the Miocene of Crete remains to be seen,' says Per Ahlberg.
The findings have been published in Proceedings of the Geologists' Association.
Source: Uppsala University [August 31, 2017]
Labels Anthropology, Early Humans, Europe, Greece, Human Evolution, Southern Europe
Dwight E Howell September 3, 2017 at 1:33 AM
This seems to show a primate of some sort walking on its hind legs but that is a long, long way from being a human footprint. I've even wondered if it had curled its "fingers/toes" under a bit. In any even the dimensions are way off for a human.
littoral.homo September 1, 2018 at 2:08 PM
Yes, these bipedal footprints are not very "human". But an upright spine is not only seen in Homo or Australopithecus as traditionally often assumed, but probably in most if not all Mio-Pliocene hominoids: humans & gibbons are 'still' orthograde (upright), and not only Morotopithecus (c 20 or 18 Ma) or Oreopithecus (c 8 or 6 Ma) but most fossil hominoids (including in Africa Ardipithecus, Sahelanthropus, Orrorin, Praeanthropus & Australopithecus) seem to have had vertical spines, not for running over open plains after antelopes of course, but e.g. for climbing vertically or wading on 2 legs in the swamp forests & wetlands were most hominoids fosslized, google e.g. "Ape and Human Evolution 2018 biology vs anthropocentrism". The Trachilos footprints were made where a small river reached the beach, the prints were not from A to B, but criss-cross: their makers might have been beach-combing for littoral foods.
Marc Verhaegen September 4, 2017 at 4:03 AM
Thanks a lot for this. :-) It's not unexpected. Already in 2002 we argued in TREE that many Miocene apes might have been bipedal (M.Verhaegen, P-F.Puech & S.Munro 2002 "Aquarboreal ancestors?" Trends Ecol.Evol.17:212-7). IOW, there's no need for a very close relationship of the Trachilos prints with human ancestors. And C.Coon in the 1950s already remarked that prenatal chimps have humanlike feet, which near birth become handlike, this suggests they (like we) had ancestors with forward pointing big-toes (but also narrow heels as in the Trachilos prints).


text:
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#ifndef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
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#ifndef HAVE_POSIX_CLOCKS
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DVD authoring produces menus and scene selections to your program on DVD. This enables the viewer to navigate around the contents of the DVD easily.
Our studio features state-of-the-art DVD authoring software, encoding and publishing systems. We are able to provide Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound.
We can custom design DVD menus or use any design you already have. For corporate demos and promotional material we can also incorporate any artwork, logos, or design elements in your authored DVD menu design.


It's hard to keep up with all the dating buzzwords these days, but this new one raises an eyebrow because most of us are guilty of doing it. Kittenfishing is the new term used to describe a lighter version of catfishing – which is where you pretend to be a totally different person online. With this, it's more like showing only an unrealistic, improved version of yourself.
Kittenfishing, or k-fishing as the youngins call it, can be the images you use, or shaving a few years off your age, or faking your interests and accomplishments. Psychologist Melissa Ferrari says most people who kittenfish don't mean to be deceptive; they just want to give themselves the best odds in the modern dating world.
So if kittenfishing is just omitting things from your dating profile that make you less attractive to a potential date, or highlighting your best assets, practically everyone has done this. But even though a study found that 53% of participants lied on their dating profile, most don't want to admit they've kittenfished.
The thing is, anyone who's on a dating site has chosen their most flattering photos and life stats, so we've all tried kittenfishing. We just didn't have a trendy term for it, to us it was just what you do to try to land a date.


The form of a book consist of chapters, paragraphs, sentences, phrases, words and letters.
We can think of these as a series of 'levels' within the whole book.
The suitability of the form of each level depends on the purpose of that form.
Authors write to communicate ideas - let's call them 'messages'.
A well constructed book has many messages because it communicates at every level i.e. there are messages in each chapter, each paragraph down to each word.
The meaning of the messages at each level effectively 'emerge' from everything below that level.
We can see this by starting with letters and words. The meaning of a word derives from the arrangement of its letters.
Then the meaning of a sentence derives from the arrangement of the words. The meaning of a paragrah derives from the arrangement of the sentences and so on.
So the meaning of a whole book derives from every level below i.e. the words, sentences, paragraphs and chapters.
The letters can't be random - they have to make sense by forming words we know. Likewise the words can't be random they have to follow grammatical rules.
The letters and words are different for different languages. English and Chinese languages have different letters. English and French languages have different rules of grammar.
Also if we think about different types of book then we know that different types of books deliver different kinds of messages.
For example fictional romantic novels tell stories about life and relationships. Thrillers are adventure stories and so on. Non- fiction books inform about some aspect of life such as travel or science - even bridges!
So just as a book delivers a message or series of messages and meanings at different levels so a bridge delivers a series of functions at various levels and these functions have different meanings.
Off to the right you can see some various levels of detail in the pictures of a Swiss Rope Bridge.
Just as the form of a book must be right at each level to deliver its message then so must the form of a bridge at each level be right to deliver all the functions required.
Of course there isn't just one 'right' type of book - one of the joys of reading stems from the variety and richness of structure and content. Some books are better than others.
The net result of all this is that just as you can read the messages at the various levels of a book so you can read the functions of the various levels of a bridge.
Of course to enjoy a book you must know the language in which it is written.
So it is with bridges.
You can enjoy a bridge more if you know something of the language in which it is written.
So on the next page we'll look in more detail at these levels of bridge forms.


Few gifts can bring as much joy to giver and receiver alike as a furry or feathered friend.
But along with the joy come responsibilities, especially around the holidays, when household stress, traffic and noise can be very high, and very disturbing to the new family member. So if you're planning to give a pet as a gift, make absolutely sure that the recipient wants it, and will be willing to care for it. Otherwise, it might be best to consider an inanimate gift.
If a new pet is brought into the home at holiday time, the first concern should be its physical safety. (See Dr. Katie Gibson's article on Holiday Hazards on page 4). After that, the new owners should make sure the new member gets the attention, inattention, space and regular routine needed to facilitate a smooth integration into the family.
Lauren Weldishhofer of Animal Compassion Network suggested that new owners should create a space for the new pet "away from the holiday hullabaloo". That could mean a crate in a quiet spot for a new puppy, or a safe room for a cat. Weldishofer also suggested that people consider waiting until after the holidays to bring a new pet home. The forever friend might be picked out before the holiday, perhaps on a family outing to a shelter, but not brought home until after New Year's. Once family life has returned to normal, the new pet will acclimate and bond better and faster as sanity reigns.
Tristan Rehner, Behavior and Training Coordinator at Brother Wolf Animal Rescue, recognized that the holidays can be the best of times and the worst of times for a family to adopt a pet. She stressed that puppies, in particular, need a regular routine, one thing the holidays rarely provide. She also said the extra attention paid to new pets could be very stressful, particularly if it comes from unfamiliar visitors.
Rehner said newly adopted pets would benefit from routine in both diet and schedule. She suggested that new pets be supplied with toys that could keep them amused and out of things they shouldn't be into. And, like Weisdhorfer, Rehner recommended that new pets be provided a sanctuary to which they can retreat when the holidays get too happy in their new home.
"Consistency and sanctuary," Rehner said, are what make for a successful holiday adoption.


text:
Епископ Лука (в миру Лаврентий Конашевич; ум. 1 (12) января 1758) — епископ Русской православной церкви, епископ Белгородский и Обоянский.

Биография
В 1724 году закончил полный курс Киевской академии (класс богословия) и был оставлен в ней преподавателем.

В 1725 году постригся и вскоре был назначен стряпчим (представителем) Киевской епархии в Москве, где киевские архиереи имели подворье.

В 1727 году назначен был учителем пиитики в Московскую славяно-греко-латинскую академию.

9 сентября 1730 года определён проповедником и в том же году привлечён к допросу по делу киевского архиепископа Варлаама Вонатовича.

В 1732 году «конционатор» Лука, по требованию графа фельдмаршала фон Миниха, перемещён был в Санкт-Петербург законоучителем кадетского корпуса. Кроме прямых своих обязанностей по корпусу, Лука Конашевич исполнял поручения высшей власти: наставлял в истинах православной веры пожелавших принять православие солдат из чувашей Копорского полка и увещевал служителя смоленского шляхтича князя Михаила Друцкого-Соколинского Матвея Шукеевича сознаться в вымышлении чуда от иконы Пресвятые Богородицы, бывшей в доме одного шляхтича в деревне Шелбицах Смоленского уезда.

В 1735-м году 20 октября Лука Конашевич назначен был настоятелем Симонова монастыря, с производством в сан архимандрита, и тогда же ему поручено было осмотреть все книги в библиотеках Московской типографии и Синодальной (Патриаршей), и «если что востребуется к лучшему учреждению сих библиотек, то устроить общим согласием в Синодальной с казначеем и ризничим, а в типографской с директором; излишние же на греческом, латинском и прочих иностранных диалектах книги, если их окажется одним званием по 20-ти и более, оценив, продать с публичного торга, оставив в библиотеках по одному лучшему экземпляру, и о проданных донести».

На Устюжской епархии
В 1737 году архимандрит Лука назначен был, а 28 сентября хиротонисан во епископа Устюжского и Тотемского, прибыл в Устюг 1-го января 1738 года и управлял епархией несколько месяцев.

Памятником своей просвещенной деятельности о благе Устюжской епархии он оставил основанную им в Великом Устюге латинскую школу с семинариею, над которыми смотрение поручил вызванному из Москвы канцеляристу Алексею Иванову Панову и которые, по упразднении Великоустюжской епархии, переведены были в Вологду.

На Казанской кафедре
9 марта 1738 года перемещён был на Казанскую кафедру.

Семнадцатилетнее пребывание Луки на казанской кафедре оставило неоднозначные оценки. Чаще всего его имя связывают с ревностной борьбой против ислама, активной миссионерской деятельностью, зачастую переходившей границы силового произвола. Лука прославился разрушением мечетей, попыткой выселения татар-мусульман из городской черты Казани (см. Новая Татарская слобода (Казань)). У татар он заслужил прозвище «Аксак Каратун» (хромой черноризец) и вошёл в фольклор в качестве отрицательного персонажа.

В управлении Казанской епархией проявил недюжинные управленческие способности. Предпринял попытку переустройства Казанской духовной семинарии по образцу Киевской и Московской академии; он вытребовал обратно в семинарию распущенных предшественником его архиепископом Гавриилом 68 воспитанников, принял в 1739-м году значительное количество новых учеников и таким образом в этом году в семинарии оказалось 183 воспитанника. При нём завершена была постройка каменного семинарского корпуса.

В 1742 и 1749 годах пожаром уничтожены были все деревянные постройки при семинарии, и преосвященный Лука на отпущенную из коллегии экономии, по его усиленному ходатайству, сумму построил новые каменные здания при семинарии как жилые, так и службы, деревянную ограду в 45 сажен окружностью, а равно возобновил пострадавшие от пожара деревянные части главного семинарского здания; он же устроил в семинарии тёплую и холодную церкви.

Желая иметь учительных пастырей, особенно потребных для лучшего успеха в деле проповеди православия и обращения в православие инородцев, как то: татар, черемис (марийцев), чувашей, мордвы и вотяков (удмуртов), преосвященный Лука расширил программу семинарского преподавания и в 1739 году составил и отослал в Высочайший Кабинет новый штат Казанской семинарии.

В 1738 году он открыл в семинарии класс арифметики, в котором преподавалась и геометрия; в 1739 году — класс философии (первым преподавателем в котором был иеромонах Вениамин Пуцек-Григорович, бывший впоследствии Казанским митрополитом), а затем класс богословия, для преподавания в котором выписал из Киева Феофана Игнатовича, бывшего впоследствии епископом Черниговским, и Леонтия Кременецкого.

Его же заботами устроена была семинарская библиотека и снабжена «многими знатных авторов разноязычными и особливо латинскими книгами», большая часть которых составляла собственную библиотеку преосвященного Луки. На запрос Синода о том, нет ли нужды в присылке экзаменаторов для ставленников в Казанской епархии, преосвященный Лука ответил отрицательно; он же усиленно хлопотал об увеличении жалованья духовенству Оренбурга и служащим в Оренбургском духовном правлении.

Указ от 17 сентября 1740 года для подготовки духовенства, знающего местные языки, предписывал открыть четыре новокрещенских школы в Казани, Елабуге, Цивильске, Царевококшайске. Это распоряжение исполнялось недостаточно оперативно. Понадобился ещё один указ императрицы Елизаветы Петровны, предписывавший выделение необходимых средств. Школы в Казани, Царевококшайске и Елабуге были открыты в 1750 году, а вместо Цивильской школы была сохранена школа в Свияжском Успенском монастыре, открытая при владыке Иларионе (Рогалевском). Елабужская школа просуществовала год, затем её здания сгорели и больше не восстанавливались. В 1754 году по инициативе епископа Луки оставшиеся три школы были объединены в одну, учащиеся переведены в Казань, в построенный к этому времени комплекс зданий в татарской слободе.

Организация учебного процесса в новокрещенских школах была весьма примитивной, и они не выполняли отведённой им роли. Набор детей из чувашей, татар, марийцев, удмуртов осуществлялся принудительно, учащиеся чаще всего укрывались в школе от рекрутских наборов, с другой стороны зачисленные в школу исключались из податных сословий. Эффективность обучения была крайне низкой вследствие отсутствия специальной педагогической системы. На крайне низком уровне находилось преподавание — преподавателями служили дьячки и пономари, имевшие за плечами в лучшем случае низшие классы семинарии, или обученные грамоте солдаты и унтер-офицеры. В новокрещенских школах не применялись родные языки. При этом не было предусмотрено и специальное изучение русского языка, которого не знали набранные в школу дети. Овладение грамотой растягивалось на два-три года, а почти половину учащихся объявляли «неспособными». На самом деле «неспособными» были, конечно, не ученики, а «педагоги». В результате примерно четверть учащихся умирала, четверть разбегалась, четверть «по неспособности» отпускалась в свои общины без свидетельства о полученном образовании. Немногие прошедшие курс обучения через 6—7 лет выходили в дьячки и пономари. Никто из выпускников так и не стал священником.

Лука Конашевич вёл общее с казанским губернатором следствие о раскольниках, живших на Яике у казаков, беглых из русских городов, и принимал разумные меры для обращения старообрядцев к Русской православной церкви. Он же разрешил жёнам преступников, сосланных «в вечную ссылку» в Рогервик, вступать во второй брак.

До прибытия его в Казань христианство распространялось в Казанской епархии медленно. В первой четверти ХVІІІ века крещёных иноверцев в этой епархии считалось не более 13322 душ, тогда как некрещёных было до 285464 души, а с 1719 года по 1730 год вновь окрещённых в ведомости Казанского митрополита Сильвестра показано 2160 человек. С самых первых месяцев пребывания на кафедре епископ Лука активно занялся миссионерскими делами. Существовавшая с 1731 года в Свияжском Успенском монастыре Новокрещенская комиссия под руководством архимандрита Алексия Раифского была преобразована в Контору новокрещенских дел. Она по-прежнему подчинялась Синоду, но роль казанского архиерея в её деятельности усилилась. Именно по инициативе казанского архипастыря в декабре 1738 года был отправлен в отставку архимандрит Алексий Раифский и вместо него назначен Димитрий (Сеченов). Теперь основным орудием миссионерской деятельности стали не мирные уговоры и льготы, а жесткое административное давление, часто лишь немногим отличавшееся от прямого принуждения.

11 сентября 1740 года, за месяц до смерти, императрица Анна Иоанновна подписала указ, в соответствии с которым теперь строилась миссионерская деятельность. Множество мелких и очень конкретных распоряжений, встречающихся в тексте указа, свидетельствуют о том, что его автором был епископ Лука. Устанавливались штаты конторы, включавшие архимандрита (Димитрия Сеченова), двоих протоиереев («протопопов»), комиссара, ведавшего переселением новокрещёных или некрещеных, пятерых переводчиков, канцеляриста, двоих копиистов, троих солдат.

Каждому пожелавшему креститься выдавалось «…по кресту медному…, да по одной рубахе с порты и по сермяжному кафтану с шапкой и рукавицы, обуви чирики с чулками; а кто познатнее, тем при крещении давать кресты серебряные, кафтан из сукон крашеных, какого цвета кто похочет…, а вместо чириков сапоги… женскому полу волосники и очельники, по рубахе холщевой». Полагались и денежные подарки. Почему-то дороже всего ценилось крещение юношей от 10 до 15 лет — они получали по рублю, более младшие и взрослые получали по 50 копеек. Каждая девушка или женщина старше 12 лет тоже получала по рублю, девочки моложе 12 лет — по 50 копеек. Каждой крестившейся семье выдавалась икона Спасителя или Богородицы.

Переселение новокрещеных из деревень некрещеных ещё более усиливало неприязнь между теми и другими. Вследствие неоднократных донесений в Правительствующий сенат конторы для переселения и защищения новокрещёных о чинимых им некрещёными продерзостях, Сенат строго приказал местному начальству исполнять указы относительно новокрещёных, что не могло не усилить неудовольствия иноверцев, тем более что с отъездом Димитрия Сеченова во многом изменился характер и самой проповеди: прежде иноверцев не неволили принимать христианство, теперь же в деле обращения иноверцев стали прибегать к мерам сомнительным, и епископ Лука Конашевич не чужд был нетерпимости к иноверцам: насильно строил церкви и часовни среди инородческих населений; забирал детей против воли родителей в новокрещенские школы, совершал мимо домов иноверцев крестные ходы и проч.

Всё это создало всеобщее ожесточение и озлобление со стороны иноверцев, так что некоторые новокрещёные из татар вошли в Синод с жалобами на то, что они неволею крещены епископом Лукою Конашевичем в православную веру, будучи во время крещения не в своём уме. Первого июля 1755 года вспыхнуло очередное мощное башкирское восстание, известное как восстание Батырши. Кроме захватов башкирских земель под заводы оно было спровоцировано и антимусульманской деятельностью епископа Луки — Оренбургская губерния тогда входила в состав Казанской епархии. Действиям восставших башкир сочувствовали и казанские татары. По инициативе светской власти Синод признал необходимым 9 октября 1755 года перевести Луку Конашевича в Белгород «в предварение всеобщего смятения, а также в прекращение часто случавшихся по той же причине со светскими правительствами несогласий».

На Белгородской кафедре
Став фактическим преемником будущего свт. Иоасафа Белгородского, преосвященный Лука и на новой кафедре явил себя ревностным поборником просвещения. Характеристикою его отношения к такого рода деятельности может служит следующий факт. Преосвященный потребовал, чтобы положенный взнос церквами 30-й доли хлеба на содержание Харьковского коллегиума производился неукоснительно, и когда священники Ахтырского ведомства просили его уволить их от исполнения сего требования за неимением при церквах ни земель, ни других каких-либо угодий, то Лука Конашевич положил на их прошении такую резолюцию: «за неисполнение преждепосланного указа доправить 30-ю долю вдвое, без всякого упущения и для того взыскания послать нарочитого по инструкции».

В заботах о лучшем устройстве хозяйственной части того же коллегиума преосвященный Лука учредил указом от 29 августа 1756 года для заведования ею собор, в котором должны присутствовать учителя богословия, философии, риторики и пиитики.

Лука Конашевич управлял епархиею два года и три месяца, скончался 1-го января 1758 года и погребён в соборной Белгородской церкви.

Примечания

Литература

 Липаков Е. В. Архипастыри Казанские, 1555—2007. — Каз., 2007. — С. 144—154.

Ссылки
  Архипастыри Казанские 1555—2011

Епископы Русской православной церкви
История русского национализма

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