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Tag Archives: Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor
Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor's Diary: Life in Colonial India
Map showing the area of India in which Lewis Leigh Fermor travelled during his first two field work seasons. [George Philip FRGS (ed.), Philips' Record Atlas, London: The London Geographical Institute, 1934.]
For those researching Paddy's life, the Geological Society archives hold letters, papers and diaries of his eminent geologist father, Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor, and his experiences in India.
An introduction to the online element of his papers may be found here, and I quote …
The name Fermor may today be best known within the Society in association with the Fermor Fund, the bequest made by Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor's second wife after her death to support research into her late husband's areas of interest, or the Fermor Meeting. Outside geological circles it is more likely to be connected to Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor, Lewis Leigh's celebrated travel writer son. Patrick could be said to have had adventure in his blood, with his father Lewis heading off to India at the age of 22, and being sent off on his first six month field work expedition less than a week later.
After applying for a job with the Geological Survey of India, Lewis Leigh Fermor (1880-1954) departed for Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1902. In 1909, after discovering six manganese minerals, his key report on the manganese deposits of the country was published. During WW1 he assisted the Railway Board and the Indian Munitions Board, for which he received an OBE in 1919. He led the surveying of the Archaean rocks of Madhya Pradesh both before and after the First World War. Although he officially became director of the Survey in 1932, he had previously acted as such for several years in the 1920s and from 1930 onwards. He retired from the Survey in 1935, but continued to live in India until 1939 as a consulting geologist, before returning to Britain.
The Society's Archives hold a small number of notebooks and diaries formerly belonging to Fermor, in addition to personal papers such as his first Indian employment contract and a letter notifying him of a scholarship. His diaries are particularly interesting for the intriguing insight they give the reader into the life of both an early twentieth century geologist, and an English civil servant in British India.
Extracts from the diaries may be found online here.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor, The Geological Society on September 5, 2016 by proverbs6to10.
The life, times and legacy of geologist Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor
This article is by Ted Nield on the life, times and legacy of geologist Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor, as seen through the eyes of his more famous son.
First published by The Geological Society, in Geoscientist, December 2015.
"…having made the most solemn oaths to me [he] has quite cheerfully broken them all – you can never guess just what a blighter and a mongrel that man is – he even astonishers me – and I thought I knew him pretty thoroughly … there is one thing I regret and that is that I didn't leave him straight away the first time I longed to – which was three days after my wedding day. He is impossible."
So wrote Muriel Ӕileen Fermor (née Ambler, 1890-1997) on 1 February 1923 to her mother – convinced that her austere geologist husband Lewis Leigh Fermor (1880-1954) had been cheating on her in far-away Calcutta, where he was then Acting Director of the Geological Survey of India. (He became Director in 1932.) Their desultory marriage – already a separation in all but name – had but another two years to run. They were divorced in May 1925.
The marriage resulted in two children, Vanessa Opal (b. Calcutta, 1911) and Patrick Michael (b. Endsleigh Gardens, St Pancras, 1915). It is perhaps fortunate that 'Paddy' was born in England, away from Lewis, else he might also have copped a mineral for a middle name. After the Lusitania was sunk, Ӕileen decided to leave the baby in England rather than risk losing both her children. Thus Paddy was farmed out to friends and grew up hardly knowing his father at all.
For this reason, little of what we know of Lewis comes to us via him – despite the fact that Paddy grew up to be a great (and largely autobiographical) writer. However, his books do contain rare, but often highly touching glimpses of Lewis, illuminating the peculiar upbringing that colonial service often imposed upon the children of its staff.
By the time Paddy was 19, having been sacked from just about every school he was ever sent to and very far from achieving either his father's ambitions (that he should study at science-strong Rugby, Haileybury or Oundle) or his mother's (that he should go to Eton and join the ruling class) young Fermor was becoming tired of idling away his adolescence in Metropolitan dissipation. Aware he ought to become a writer but knowing he lacked material, he conceived the romantic idea of taking his meagre allowance and walking, alone, across Europe to Istanbul (or 'Constantinople', as he resolutely persisted in calling it), like a mendicant scholar of old.
The idea came to him in a flash, was the making of him, and met with (by today's standards) shockingly little parental or other opposition. It was to prove the first in a lifetime of adventures, culminating most famously in his wartime work with the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in Crete, and his kidnap of the island's commander-in-chief, General Kreipe – described in William Stanley Moss's book Ill Met by Moonlight (1950) and the Powell & Pressburger film of the same name (1957), in which Paddy was dashingly portrayed by Dirk Bogarde.
The epic walk was described in three of the greatest travel books ever written in English (each, as they were published up to five decades later, a truly prodigious act of recall), marking the beginning of Paddy's remarkable career as traveller, linguist, Hellenophile, polymath, autodidact, author, war hero and all-round national treasure. But when he set out for the Hook of Holland, just before Christmas on 8 December 1933, nobody would have believed that, one day, like his father, he too would become a Knight of the Realm – still less that his fame would completely eclipse that of his worthy forebear.
However, the eclipse is not quite total. The Society, at least, remembers Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor, through the gift of a substantial bequest that supports the Fermor Fund and the Fermor Meeting. But who was he, and what did he do?
Lewis Leigh Fermor (his middle name, given in honour of a family friend, was perpetuated through his children – but there is no hyphen) was born in Peckham on 18 September 1880, eldest of six. His father was a bank clerk. Adept at winning scholarships, after an initial 4d/week education at Goodrich Road Board School, Lewis moved to Wilson's Grammar School, Camberwell, and the Royal School of Mines, studying metallurgy (with a view to a job in the Royal Mint).
Invited by Professor J W Judd (1840-1916, he became Student Assistant in Geology while working for his BSc. Judd also persuaded him to apply for a vacancy in the Geological Survey of India before graduating. He was appointed in 1902 – the year he joined the Society. He subsequently gained his degree by research, in 1909. Imperial later also bestowed upon him its DSc, for work he would perform in India: most notably a monumental tome on manganese ores.
We cannot be certain, but it is likely that his geological work in India led to his first marriage, because Muriel Ӕileen Ambler was the daughter of a quarrying magnate there. Educated by a series of governesses at the family home in Dulwich, she had returned to India, where the family had built a villa a few miles outside Dharhara, at Bassowni. While her brother Artie entered the family business, Ӕileen and her mother began the search for a husband in Calcutta. Ӕileen, spirited and venturesome, a lover of the theatre, was given to effusions and purple ink and liked to ennoble her Anglo-Irish family tree with glamorous royal connections of dubious accuracy.
She and Lewis met in 1907, probably in connection with the Survey's work – the Survey had done load-bearing tests on the family's product – and it was she who began the tradition of unofficially hitching the 'Leigh' onto the Fermor, even though it was only Lewis's middle name. They seem an unlikely match, he so austere and ambitious, she so wild; but Lewis was, by all accounts a very elegant figure on the dance floor and his ambitiousness undoubtedly recommended him to his in-laws – and perhaps to Ӕileen, at least initially.
Colonial service staff received furloughs once every six years, so little Paddy was six when he first met his father. Embarrassed at being unable to impress this remote figure, Paddy camouflaged his youthful slowness, according to his biographer Artemis Cooper, by memorising long passages of literature by heart. Thus began his voracious love of books, and the first flexing of his prodigious memory.
Ӕileen never returned to India after World War 1, and (curiously for one so addicted to travel) Paddy never visited his father there. In 1924, Lewis once again came back to England, travelling with his family to Zweisimmen (near Gstaad). Paddy at that time had no school to go back to (having just been sacked again), so when sister Vanessa departed with her mother for England, Paddy stayed on with his father, who was joining a geological conference in Milan.
This was the first time Paddy and Lewis spent any time together, and sadly they were never to be as close again. Two particular memories turn up in Paddy's writing about this special week. In the train to Lake Como, Lewis proudly demonstrated a knife he had just bought, by peeling an apple without breaking the skin. This he did – then tossing both peel and knife out of the window. Paddy became helpless with laughter. His annoyed father banished him to another carriage, where Paddy then tried to open the window – by pulling the communication cord.
Arriving in the Dolomites Lewis dressed for the field, where he collected specimens both geological and botanical. Paddy remembers cringing with embarrassment when he saw his father in this bizarre attire – his Norfolk jacket and 'vast semi-circular cap, I think originally destined for Tibetan travel, like a bisected pumpkin of fur, armed with a peak, and with fur-lined ear-flaps that were joined (when not tied under the chin, which was worse still) by a disturbing bow on the summit.'
Worst of all, there was the geological hammer at his belt, bearing an arrow, marking it as government property. Lewis had joked to Paddy that only members of the civil service and convicts carried such hammers. Far from being amused however, and horrified by the thought that people might think his father a convict, nine year-old Paddy tried (under the guise of adjusting it for comfort) to turn the hammer around so that the arrow could not be seen.
This was to be the last time that father and son were to spend any extended time in one another's company. As Cooper observes, Paddy was to grow up feeling ill at ease with his father, and the suspicion that he was a disappointment to him. On the other side, his mother was contrastingly jealous of him, seeing him as her, rather than Lewis's, son (though she too, despite her possessiveness, blew hot and cold, turning clingy one minute and distant and uncaring the next).
Lewis had not been pleased to receive his gadabout son's London tailoring bills (though he helped to settle them). So it is possible that Paddy's proposed expedition may have seemed to him like a washing of hands. The hope that his son might become a scientist had died years before. Lewis (no doubt in desperation, because mathematics was one of Paddy's many weak suits) had even suggested his son might consider a career in accountancy, so at a loss was the family to know what to do with him. At least this mad expedition was a goal, and his son's own idea. His reply to news of his departure included a birthday gift of five pounds. (This was not the only birthday on which Paddy would have occasion to thank a geologist. On turning 21, two years into his trek, he learned that Sir Henry Hubert Hayden, one of Lewis's predecessors as Director (1910-21) had bestowed a gift of £300 on him.)
Paddy would arrange for letters to be sent to him poste restante at various points along his projected route. Most important were those containing pound notes, but occasionally he found letters from his mother, often whimsical and amusing, and occasionally, more formal missives from Lewis: 'full of geological advice'.
At the time when her favoured child was departing for Europe, Ӕileen herself was having a hard time. Divorced eight years, and suffering that diminution in her status, news had come through that Lewis was marrying again – to a certain Frances Mary Case. Within a year, Lewis was knighted, and thus her supplanter became 'Lady Fermor'. Artemis Cooper speculates that this might have been a severe blow to the social-climbing Ӕileen; though in the days when directors of the British Empire's geological surveys were habitually knighted, she surely realised what she was giving up – though this may not have made it any easier to bear.
Fermor's main geological interest was (as reflected in the terms of the Fermor bequest) the rocks of the Archaean. Sir Thomas Holland had asked him to report on the manganese ore deposits of India, little expecting that Fermor (renowned for meticulous attention to detail) would take until 1909 to publish, nor that his report would run to nearly 1300 pages. Not only did this work earn Fermor great renown (and his FRS), it also revealed six new manganese minerals.
The experience gained in this work led to his being placed in charge, in 1911, of a systematic survey of the Archaean rocks of the Central Provinces (Madhya Pradesh), much of which he surveyed personally, at four inches to the mile. War interrupted this work, and Fermor finished his part of it in 1926.
His economic work continued – on copper, coal, iron ore, and mica, which led to an avalanche of publications in the Annual Reviews of the Mineral Production of India between 1921 and 1934. He also worked on the Deccan Traps, and even on meteorites (though his ideas about the origin of chondrules were incorrect – he thought they were formerly garnets). Finally, before retiring to Bristol and then Surrey, he began a memoir entitled 'An attempt at the correlation of the ancient schistose formations of Peninsular India'. Sadly, this herculean project was destined never to advance beyond the opening general discussion (published 1940) and remained incomplete on his death.
His retirement in 1935, a year after being elected FRS, marked the beginning of a closer association with the Geological Society. He had already won its Bigsby Medal (1921), and he now joined Council (in 1943), and served as Vice President from 1945 to 1947.
When Paddy learned that his father was dying, in 1954, he paid a final visit to him, in his new home near Woking. This at last was a home with the space to display his collection of early English glassware, as well as the fine Persian rugs he had collected. It was the first proper home that Lewis had ever owned – aptly named 'Gondwana' – and here he had hoped to finish his Archaean memoir. These hopes were dashed only a few months after moving in, when his final illness struck.
'We had only met twice during the last six years and corresponded as little' Paddy wrote. Hollow cheeked, and a sickly colour, 'his enormous and luminous eyes, talking very slowly and almost inaudibly… The only consoling thing is that he has no idea he is dying. "Such a bore, being all cooped up when all the flowers are out"'. He died on 24 May. "What a strange business Daddy's funeral was, a sort of nightmare' Paddy wrote to Vanessa. 'I am so glad you were there too – I don't think I could have taken it if there hadn't been your eye to catch now and then'.
In 1976, having just been declared clear of cancer himself, Paddy finally decided to visit India. After Christmas in Benares he went to Calcutta and found his way 'rather timidly' to the offices of the Survey. To his surprise, he found that 'They seem to worship Daddy's memory'. Indeed, Dr S V P Iyengar (1921-2012), Deputy Director General and a former pupil of H H Read and Robert Shackleton, described Lewis as 'the most imaginative, helpful and constructive [figure, who] …contributed more than anyone else, and all his prophecies and conclusions have been proved right' – a slight exaggeration, considering the chondrule theory, but understandable. As Cooper observes, such was the bitterness about Lewis that Paddy and his sister had absorbed from their mother, it was 'strange' for them to 'discover him both loved and admired'.
The story of the Fermor bequest began in 1961, and in all took nearly 20 years. Lady Fermor wanted to make over a sum to be held in trust, the income being used to pay her a pension during her lifetime; but this was later shown to be impossible because of the Estate Duty that she would have to pay. Then, in October 1969, a letter from her solicitors arrived at Burlington House announcing her wish to make 'a substantial bequest'. In March 1979, Lady Fermor presented the Society with a cheque for £1000 to establish the Fermor Lecture, held every three years, the first in October/November 1980. She was (eventually) granted Honorary Fellowship, and invited to attend the Fermor Lectures, which she did – enjoying the luxury of a free night in the 'Fellows' Bedroom'.
Lady Fermor died in November 1990, leaving the Society the residue of her estate minus some bequests to others. It is not known if the Society blushed about having made her sleep in the cellar when it found out that this residue amounted to £500,000-£600,000. It was, and remains, the Society's biggest fund.
Paddy's childhood home: The Weedon Bec route near Northampton
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor on June 3, 2016 by proverbs6to10.
Economic Times of India: Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor's next room relationship to India
One of the most original of Paddy's obituaries, with a real Indian perspective. It discusses his relationship with his parents and India, where Paddy's father, Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor, was director of the Geological Survey of India.
by Vikram Doctor
First published in Economic Times of India, 28 June 2011
Patrick Leigh Fermor , who passed away recently at 96, was the most incomparable of travel writers. Yet his reputation rested on relatively few books, which hardly seemed to cover the geographical range that might have been expected of a writer of his reputation and lifespan.
Fermor's first published book, The Traveller's Tree, about a Caribbean trip, got an unexpected endorsement from Ian Fleming , in Live and Let Die, James Bond's Caribbean caper, as one of the great travel books. He wrote two books, Mani and Roumeli, set in Greece, where he was to live most of his life. There was a short book on an Andean trip, another short one on monastic life and a single novel, based on that Caribbean trip.
And then there were the two books that he was most celebrated for, based on his decision in 1932, aged just 18, to walk across Europe from the coast of Holland to Constantinople, as he romantically still referred to Istanbul. The first, A Time of Gifts, took him to the Hungarian border, and the second, Between the Woods and the Water, across Eastern Europe to the edge of the Islamic world. Fermor did make it to Istanbul, but never finished his proposed trilogy.
But this was it really – no North America, no Africa, no Middle East, no Far East, no India. Of all these omissions, India stands out because it was the one that might most likely have happened. Fermor had, as he put it in A Time of Gifts, a "voices-in-the-next-room relationship to India" thanks to his father, Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor , a geologist who devoted his life to India, becoming director of the Geological Survey of India, president of the Indian Science Congress and of the Asiatic Society of Bengal .
His obituary, written by another distinguished geologist, M.S. Krishnan, credits him with pioneering the scientific study of geology in India, and in particular with identifying the manganese ore deposits of central India, the coal deposits of Bokaro, the chromite and copper deposits of Singhbum and the iron ore deposits of Goa and Ratnagiri. (Coincidentally, Sir Lewis is not the only Indian geologist with a famous writer in his family. John Auden , the older brother of poet W.H. Auden, also worked as a geologist in India and there is a pass called Auden's Col in Garhwal named after him).
As Fermor acknowledged, he could easily have become like Kipling, with a glorious Indian childhood, then exile back to a lonely, dreary life in England. It didn't happen that way because he was never taken to India at all. Perhaps jokingly Fermor wrote that after he was born, his mother and sister left him back in England to ensure that in case their ship sank, someone in the family would survive. He was left with a family on a farm, where he had such a glorious childhood that he never really took to conventional family life when his mother came back.
Her return was also a separation from his father, and this must have been the other reason why, unlike the children of other Empire families, Fermor never made it to India. His father only came 'home' on furloughs every three years. Fermor did recall, in A Time of Gifts, a trip with his father to the Italian Alps: "Laden with his field glasses and his butterfly net, I would get my breath while he was tapping at the quartz and the hornblende on the foothills of Mount Rosa with his hammer and clicking open a pocket lens to inspect the fossils and insects of the Monte della Crocea¦ What a change, I thought, from those elephants and the jungles full of monkeys and tigers which I imagined, not wholly wrongly, to be his usual means of transport and habitat."
This holiday apart though, Fermor's father hardly features in his work. He made sure that a letter to his father was only sent after he set off on his trip across Europe, with the hope that he would accept his son's fait accompli and send the occasional infusions of money to help it along. "I would travel on foot, sleep in hayricks in summer, shelter in barns when it was raining or snowing and only consort with peasants and tramps. If I lived on bread and cheese and apples, jogging along on fifty pounds a yeara¦ there would even be some cash left over for paper and pencils and an occasional mug of beer. A new life! Freedom! Something to write about!"
Fermor doesn't record Sir Lewis' reaction. He was, for all that he wrote of his own journeys, not an autobiographical writer. While one gets a vivid sense of his personality, as reflected through both the high spirit and sensitivity of his writing, actual personal details are sparse. The few given in A Time of Gifts are only to set the context of the journey, and Fermor never wrote about perhaps the most amazing episode of his later life – of how during World War II, while living and fighting with the partisan resistance to the Germans in Crete, he organised the kidnap of the German general in charge of the island.
This almost impossibly dashing episode was made into a film, Ill Met By Moonlight, yet Fermor himself only referred to it once, in a footnote. There was clearly much more in his life he could have written about – his three-year relationship with a Romanian princess and his participation in a Greek cavalry charge, both after he finished his trip to Istanbul – but he didn't, and no one else dared tread on such a superb writer's turf while he was alive. A biography will now presumably come soon, and some version of the last book in his trilogy – both much anticipated.
A biography might explain more about his relationship with his father and India, but at least one link could be made. Fermor's exuberant style often runs the risk of becoming too lush and self-indulgent, yet it is saved, each time, by detailed description and a focus on facts. Perhaps it was this love of observation, a precision that grounds the poetry and puts the object observed, rather than the observer, in focus that he picked up from his scientist father? His father used facts to build theories about the forces that formed the Deccan, and his son used facts too, gleaned from conversations with everyone from innkeepers to aristocrats, to build his picture of a Europe both ancient, yet soon to vanish forever.
Fermor doesn't labour the point though, and it is one reason why he is such an attractive writer. You know the fate, between Nazis and Communists, that would come to the Jewish woodcutters and Hungarian counts that he meets, but these tragic ends don't have to define their lives, and it is their happier vitality that he enshrines. Perhaps it was best that he never came to India where the rigid hierarchies of Raj life would have constrained him in a way that he never had to be, walking across Europe, voyaging through Caribbean or Greek islands, living and writing of a life that we can only envy and enjoy through his books.
Fermor's work is studded with passages of stunning writing, but many are too long or need too much explanation of context to give in short. This passage though, from A Time of Gifts, marks one of the few times he took the train on his trip (for an off-route visit to Prague) and, quite casually, it paints a vivid image of a train in motion: "A goods train at another platform indicated the sudden accessibility of Warsaw.
PRAHA – BRNO – BRESLAU – LODZ – WARSZAVA. The words were stencilled across the trucks; the momentary vision of a sledded Polack jingled across my mind's eye. When the train began to move, the word BRNO slid away in the opposite direction then BRNO! BRNO! BRNO! The dense syllable flashed past the window at decreasing intervals and we fell asleep and plunged on through the Moravian dark and into Bohemia."
This entry was posted in Paddy's Death and tagged Patrick Leigh Fermor, Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor on July 1, 2011 by proverbs6to10.
Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor
Sir Lewis is Paddy's father. A couple of pictures from the Geological Society website.
This delicately embroidered "chain of office" was once the property of the Director of the Indian Geological Survey, Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor (pictured). It was presented to the Society by Richard Bateman, former Executive Secretary, to whom it had passed through Lady Fermor's executor, the late Prof. Bob Savage, on her death.
Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor wikipedia page.
Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor obituary from Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Sir Lewis Leigh Fermor on September 19, 2010 by proverbs6to10.
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Anthony Crofton is listed as a President, Secretary with Tolle Investigative Services, Inc. in Florida. The Penn Line is the only line of the MARC Train Service to offer mid-day trips between Baltimore and Washington. The best city between Crofton, MD and Baltimore, MD to meet is Glen Burnie, Maryland.. In Crofton, behind the imposing gates, past the guardhouse, Kentucky native Dave Espie marveled at the gas lights flickering along the manicured, circular parkway. You're flying in and out of the same airport. At First Baptist Church of Crofton, we believe in sharing the joy of the Gospel daily, and living a life that embodies the spirit of Christ. Ft. recently sold home at 1309 Crofton Rd, Baltimore, MD 21239 that sold on May 22, 2020 for Last Sold for $182,000 Gambrills refers to two neighboring places in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States, located in the Washington, District of Columbia and Baltimore metro area: the unincorporated community of Gambrills, and the Gambrills census-designated place (CDP). We are a family owned and operated Roller Skating Center & Entertainment Facility since 1996! This taxi cost estimation from Bwi airport to Crofton, Maryland might be a bit outdated. Crofton is a suburb of Baltimore with a population of 28,379. This estimate was last updated on 02 February 2020, 10 months ago. Help. Coach and Courier offers airport shuttle service to BWI, Washington National and Dulles airports as well as courier service throughout Anne Arundel and Prince Georges County Maryland The price estimate for this ride is $ 48.31.. From: Bwi airport To: Crofton, Maryland . As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 27,348. This townhouse was built in 1944 and last sold on 4/26/2019 for $170,000. The 1,240 sq. About Skate Zone. This property is currently available for sale and was listed by Bright MLS on Sep 25, 2020. ... Baltimore … Based on Redfin's Baltimore data, we estimate the home's value is $199,554. In Crofton there are a lot of restaurants and parks. This townhouse has been listed on Redfin since June 25, 2020 and is currently priced at $170,000. Centrally located just minutes from Baltimore-Washington International Airport and historic Annapolis, Maryland, it is the perfect place to begin your journey. Bel Air Police K9 Blitz Retires After 7 YearsAfter seven … Our church is filled with people from all walks of life and has rightly garnered the reputation of being a warm and welcoming church. A wood stove is blamed for a fire that damaged a home in Anne Arundel County on Sunday. CROFTON, Md. This Condo House is 3-bed, 2-bath, 1,280-Sqft ($172/Sqft), listed at $219,900. EagleRider of Baltimore-Crofton has the largest selection of Honda motorcycle rentals in Maryland. It's a favorite with Expedia travelers for its bar and proximity to public transit. Crofton, MD Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. The halfway point is Falls Church, VA. Crofton, MD and New Baltimore, VA are in the same time zone (EDT). The fire broke out just before 5 p.m. in the 2000 block of Pawlet Drive in Crofton. MLS # MDBA513750 ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property.
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crofton to baltimore 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: VBA to click on button Issues with Internet Explorer button using VBA.
I need help with clicking a button using vba. The issue is that the button is not clickable when I automatically put in the username and password. It is only clickable when I manually type in the username and password. My code works with other buttons on the website except for this one.
'Here is the part of my code that enters the username, password and supposed to click on the button.
    Set HTMLInput = HTMLDoc.getElementById("USER")
    HTMLInput.Value = "user"

    Set HTMLInput = HTMLDoc.getElementById("Password")
    HTMLInput.Value = "password"

    Set HTMLButton= HTMLDoc.getElementById("subBtn")
    HTMLButton.Click

'This is the button information
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ng-scope" data-ng-click="saveUserID()" id="subBtn" translate="signin.signin">Sign In</button>
I've read somewhere that I can use the Application.sendkeys"username",True to simulate typing on the keyboard to see if the button will be clickable but I also cannot get that to work. Is there another way to make this button clickable?

A: Try to make the website think you're typing for real those values.
For example:
Set HTMLInput = HTMLDoc.getElementById("USER")
HTMLInput.Focus '<-- set the focus on the input (make the element the active one)
Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now()) + 1) '<-- wait a second
HTMLInput.Value = "user"

Set HTMLInput = HTMLDoc.getElementById("Password")
HTMLInput.Focus '<-- set the focus on the input (make the element the active one)
Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now()) + 1) '<-- wait a second
HTMLInput.Value = "password"

Set HTMLButton= HTMLDoc.getElementById("subBtn")
HTMLButton.Click '<-- finally click the button

Note: since you didn't share the URL, this code is untested. But it has worked for me in the past under certain heavily JavaScript-based websites.

A: Change the disabled attribute to False
Option Explicit
'VBE > Tools > References: Microsoft Internet Controls
Public Sub Login()
    Dim ie As New InternetExplorer
    With ie
        .Visible = True
        .Navigate2 "https://workforcenow.adp.com/workforcenow/login.html"

        While .Busy Or .readyState < 4: DoEvents: Wend

        With .document
            .querySelector("#user_id").Value = "something"
            .querySelector("#password").Value = "somethingElse"

            With .querySelector("#subBtn")
                .disabled = False
                .Click
            End With
            Stop '< delete me later
        End With

        While .Busy Or .readyState < 4: DoEvents: Wend
        'other stuff post login
        .Quit
    End With
End Sub

A: This is how I solved it. Not sure if this is the best way to solve it but it works. The sendkeys command actually make it think that you're manually typing in the id and password. I needed to add the wait time because it skips on to the password quickly and doesn't finish entering the user_id. Thank you guys for taking your time to help me!
    HTMLInput.Focus '<-- set the focus on the input (make the element the active one)
    Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now()) + 1) '<-- wait a second
    SendKeys "user"
    Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now()) + 1) '<-- wait a second

    Set HTMLInput = HTMLDoc.getElementById("password")
    HTMLInput.Focus '<-- set the focus on the input (make the element the active one)
    Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now()) + 1) '<-- wait a second
    SendKeys "password"
    Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now()) + 1) '<-- wait a second

    Set HTMLbutton = HTMLDoc.getElementById("subBtn")
    HTMLbutton.Click '<-- finally click the button```

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hi sorry I did not take any of the room or the small bathroom. The room was big bathroom when you sat on the loo you had elbow width, the basin was next to your knees and if you stretched your feet out it would touch the shower tray (I am 5foot 1inch. It was relatively clean some scale building up between tiles and water did not flow away quickly in the shower. No storage for personal toiletries. or towel hanging. However it was adequate for a couple nights stay.


text:
Creating a psychological first aid tool box
Home / News / Creating a psychological first aid tool box
By Jessica Barry, IFRC
There is no lack of empathy amongst aid workers and volunteers for the migrants flocking to the Greek island of Lesvos from countries at war. But empathy alone is not enough to appreciate the desperation that drives people to abandon their home for journeys fraught with danger and uncertainty.
This is something that the Danish Red Cross psychosocial delegate Despina Constandinides emphasises in every 'Psychological First Aid' training session she conducts. She trains aid workers and volunteers to help exhausted and often traumatised migrants at the Apanamo transit site and in other locations across Lesvos, Greece after their dangerous sea crossing from Turkey.
Tools needed to offer appropriate support
The one-day sessions aim to give participants some basic insight into what families and individuals go through during their harrowing journeys and equip them with the simple tools needed to offer appropriate support.
"I present the participants with a scenario," Despina says. "For example, I may tell them: you are a migrant and have brought with you one precious possession that reminds you of the life you have left behind. It is something you treasure, but, during the sea voyage it falls into the water and is lost. What would you do, and how would you feel if you were in that situation?"
Despina's examples happen time and again to families crammed into flimsy rubber dinghies or leaky wooden boats during their perilous journeys. But during the role play participants often realize – perhaps for the first time – what it means to be severed from the tangible reminders of their own identity.
"The boat exercise was helpful," wrote one course participant in his evaluation. "It helped me to put myself in the refugees' shoes."
"It taught me how important it is to listen," wrote another.
Listening and non-verbal communication
Listening is indeed vital in order to better appreciate the different cultures and lifestyles of the migrants. When there is no common language, non-verbal communication and body language are important tools. These are also part of the Psychological First Aid training, as well as stress management techniques and sessions to help identify particularly vulnerable individuals or families.
The Psychological First Aid course is just one part of Despina's programme in Apanemo, which is financed by the Danish Red Cross. She also provides on-the-job training for Hellenic Red Cross staff. Equipped with the appropriate skills, social workers and nurses on secondment from the mainland can help to constantly upgrade relevant competencies amongst local volunteers.
The interaction between migrants and those who offer them support can be both heart wrenching and humbling at times.
"I remember a young Palestinian boy coming from Syria I met in Apanemo," recalls Despina who is herself Palestinian. "I asked him what the most meaningful thing he had brought with him to Europe was. He put his hand into his pocket and showed me his house key. 'I am looking after this for my family', he said. To him the key represented his own young life – he was perhaps 12 years old – but to me it meant much more.
"Two generations ago, during the 1948 Palestinian exodus, every family took with them their front door key. It was both the symbol of all they had lost, and their hope for an eventual return. And they are still doing the same."
Such encounters leave deep impressions and sear the heart. Properly understood, the psychological support helpers give each other helps them remain strong.
Useful for helping the helpers
"Most aid workers and volunteers will one day go home," Despina says. "It is then that what they have lived through can become overwhelming. Although friends and family may be interested, it is hard for anyone who has not actually been there to understand the raw emotions that such an experience may leave behind. This is when the stress management techniques can help us to take care of ourselves."
This article was originally published on the IFRC website: http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/europe-central-asia/greece/creating-a-psychological-first-aid-toolbox-72017/
Lessons Learned: Psychosocial Support in Ebola
Addressing the taboo of the emotional needs of men


Ready To Donate: Pret A Manger's Food Donation Program | Strive.
A lifelong quest for personal and professional improvement. Explorations and reflections on healthcare, marketing and society with integrity and curiosity.
While in New York, I noticed a sign within the UK sandwich and coffee chain Pret A Manger donates its leftover food at the end of the day to those less fortunate at the end of the day. What a great idea!
According to a recent study, up to 40% of the food produced in the US is wasted each year; a 2012 Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) report cites the USDA's statistic that 19% of the total US retail-level food supply was lost in 2008. Imagine what could be done with this 86 billion pounds of prepared food – quite a lot, when you think about it.
What kind of incentives could be offered to create a habit of social consciousness where other restaurants follow suit instead of having Pret A Manger as one outstanding example?
What – since there would be some – risks involved?
Who would sponsor or support such an effort to offer incentives to restaurants – or would this defeat in creating a infrastructure to sponsor these types of efforts?
Pret A Manger seems to have a different philosophy about how they treat their customers and how they motivate employees – as this 2011 New York Times article describes. More than selling sandwiches, Pret A Manger seems to be disseminating a different message than most fast food or coffee chains: they have heart and, since they can put in the extra effort to give back to lessen waste while helping others, why not?
But is it in their corporate culture, or do they do it because of the positive reverberations back to their company? It seems that the positive press, highly motivating atmosphere and generous values has a way of paying back much more than the initial effort Pret A Manger invested. Whatever the motivation, their food donation benefits the company and the common good. Pret A Manger should be applauded in their efforts which show that charity and generosity do pay off.
Now, how could social marketing use this example to influence other for-profit restaurants to follow suit?
appear. Grrrr… well I'm not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say wonderful blog!


text:
Republic of New Taipei
"Taiwan No. 1"
Factbook Trade Activity Bank Activity War Activity OBL Team
Republic of New Taipei is a nation led by President Chiang Kai-Shek on the continent of Asia. Republic of New Taipei's government is a Dictatorship with very conservative social policies. Economically, Republic of New Taipei favors left wing policies. The official currency of Republic of New Taipei is the Australian Dollar. At 156 days old, Republic of New Taipei is a mature nation. Republic of New Taipei has a population of 431,748 and a land area of 5,500.00 sq. miles. This gives it a national average population density of 78.50. Pollution in the nation is a disaster. The citizens' faith in the government is seriously lacking with an approval rating of 17.5386%.
Welcome to the Republic of New Taipei, a fictional iteration of the Republic of China
There is currently not enough information available to provide a factbook for this nation.


In this episode of Rock My Restaurant, brought to you by the Foodable Network, our rockstar co-hosts and restaurant consultants Eric Norman and Bill Bender are taking it back to the equipment side of things! Joined by Kevin Fink of Ice-O-Matic and Nate Jackson of Scotsman Ice, the men discuss the different variables of ice that are often overlooked, like the importance of size, shape and water usage. As Fink says, ice has transformed from "there's something in my glass making my drink cold" to more care and attention on size, shape and presentation. Watch the full episode to learn more about how modern-day mixology has affected the ice business and critical tips operators must keep in mind.


This Sunday 27 January we marked Holocaust Memorial Day, an opportunity to remember those targeted under Nazi persecution, including six million Jews, and those who affected by genocides which followed the Holocaust in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Darfur. This year we also mark the 25th anniversary of the Genocide in Rwanda and the 40th anniversary of the end of the Genocide in Cambodia.
In commemoration it is also important to reflect, to think on the lessons of history and to learn from them. We live in a world where sometimes we do not always feel safe or secure, and where it can feel like there are many challenges. It is at times like these that we cannot become complacent and we cannot allow the language of prejudice and hatred to win, whether that be anti-Semitism, islamophobia or any other type of discrimination.
We must continue to work together with communities to ensure that man's inhumanity to man is never allowed to unleash such horrors and tragedy again.
A poignant reminder that we all need to play our part in creating a better future, striving for peace, and a call on each of us in this country to offer the hand of friendship to one new person and celebrate our differences.


Cruise Berlin in Style and Luxury aboard my beautiful Sea Ray Sports Yacht for up to 10 passengers. Rent this boat for a boat party in Berlin. My yacht include a Licensed Captain that will ensure you make the most of your day out on the water. The price includes towel service, ice, water, and sodas as well as an inflatable island for lounging out on the water.


text:
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HomeDomestic Flights > Bengaluru to Kolkata Flights
Bengaluru to Kolkata Flights
Book your flight tickets from Bengaluru to Kolkata with Jetstay and get the best deals and offers on your tickets. Experience the best ever ticket booking session with guaranteed low fares with the lowest fare search innovation technology and make an informed decision. Booking your domestic flight tickets with Jetstay would give you multiple benefits like referral points, e-cashback, zero website cancellation fees and more. Go ahead and find the best deal for your flight ticket from Bengaluru to Kolkata with Jetstay.
Cheapest Flights - January 2020
About Kolkata
The third most populous city in India, Kolkata (formerly known Calcutta) is referred to the 'cultural capital of India' and is known for its obsession and love of football, the spicy cuisines and the mouth-watering desserts. The city is culturally and historically rich and it emits a colonial old world charm. The British-era buildings are eye candies, historical monuments like the Victoria Memorial, Indian Museum are worth visiting.
The city also has several galleries, theatres celebrating the art forms belonging to Bengal. The contemporary sights are the satellite towns of Salt Lake and Rajarhat, they are the prime corporate hubs of the city and also upcoming business districts.
Travelling in the city is joyous as Kolkata is one of the friendliest cities in the country; the relaxed and easy-going environment shouldn't be missed. The local transport choices make commuting in the city pretty easy. AC and non-AC buses, metro, vintage taxis, radio cabs, hand-pulled rickshaws and the classic tram are the available options for moving around in the city.
About Kolkata Airport
Located in Dum Dum, the Kolkata airport was previously known as Dum Dum Airport before being renamed after a prominent leader in the Indian Independence movement, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is located 17 km or 11 miles away from the city centre, is well-connected via roadways and railways.
The airport has a single terminal; large enough to operate both international and domestic flights. It is also the third largest airport in terms of weekly flights. The airport is spread over 2,460 acres of land and the Airport Council International awarded this airport with the title of 'Best Improved Airport' in the Asia-pacific region in 2014 & 2015.
Howrah Bridge
A visit to Kolkata is incomplete without witnessing the iconic 'Harbour bridge of India', the Howrah Bridge. The bridge is built over the Hooghly River for connecting two major cities Kolkata and Howrah. This place is titled as the 'oldest but the busiest' place. The best time to visit is in the evening when you can just gaze the sky, hang out with your friends and admire the beauty of the structure during sunset.
Victoria Memorial
This white marble structure was built to commemorate the death of Queen Victoria the British era. It hosts a whopping 2 million annual visitors and is one of the most popular sightseeing places in the city. The memorial boasts a museum, containing 3,900 paintings and 28,394 artefacts. It is surrounded by 21 gardens and is spread across 57 acres of land.
Tagore's House
Now turned into a museum, the Tagore House was the residence of one of the most renowned personalities in India, Rabindranath Tagore. This place is also known as 'Jorasanko Thakur Bari' and is one of the most important historical places in the city. Tagore House is roof to some extra ordinary paintings by Tagore, his literary works, and a photo gallery.
Get close to the nature, witness surreal landscapes and nature's breath-taking beauty at Sundarbans. This natural wonder of is a part of the world's largest delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. Sundarbans is the largest national park and tiger reserve in the country. It is now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Indian Museum
Spread over 40 acres of land, Indian Museum is the largest museum in the country and also the ninth largest in the world. It is the oldest museum, the foundation of which was laid down in 1814. It contains over 100,000 exhibits and has 35 galleries which are divided in 6 categories viz. Geology, Zoology, Archaeology, Anthropology, Art, and Economic Botany.
About Bengaluru
Formerly known as Bangalore, Bengaluru is India's third largest city and the capital of Karnataka state is one of the rapid growing cities in the world. This city is also known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' as it is a hub of Information Technology (IT) companies in India. A few more nicknames are Garden City or Green City. The large green spaces, vibrant culture and the contemporary lifestyle have helped Bengaluru earn its own unique reputation.
Spending a week in the city is a cakewalk as it is home to a plenitude of sightseeing spots which include historic monuments and magnificent palaces. Some of the popular spots are Bangalore Palace, Tipu Sultan's Palace, St. Mary's Basilica, Cubbon Park, Lumbini Gardens, Lalbagh Botanical Gardens. The city's urban space features IT parks, glitzy malls and multiplexes, buzzing pubs, upmarket fashion streets, happening pubs, etc.
Bengaluru is a rich blend of its rich history, modernity, and cultural diversity for its visitors to witness and experience. Commuting in the city is pretty convenient with huge fleet of state-run, private buses, taxis and the metro rail set up by the state authority. The roads are wide, providing a fun drive in and around the city; the climate is excellent throughout and is a wonderful countryside.
The airport is located 40 km away from the city centre and is well connected to the rest of the city with public and private transport facilities. It is the third busiest airport in terms of passenger traffic in India.
Q: How many flights fly every day from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: On an average around <00> non-stop flights fly from Bengaluru to Kolkata every day.
Q: What is the flight duration from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: It takes an approximate of 2 hours and 30 minutes (non-stop) to fly from Bengaluru to Kolkata.
Q: What is the average fare for the flights from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: The average airfare (one way) for the flights from Bengaluru to Kolkata is Rs. 4037.
Q: Which are the best-rated hotels to stay in Kolkata?
A: Holiday Inn, Radisson, The Lalit Great Eastern, and Hyatt Regency are a few popular hotels to stay in Kolkata.
Q: Which are the top airlines that fly from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: The top airlines operating from Bengaluru to Kolkata are GoAir, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air india, Vistara, AirAsia, etc.
Q: When is the first flight from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: The first flight from Bengaluru to Kolkata is at 05:30 operated by IndiGo.
Q: When is the last flight from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: The last flight from Bengaluru to Kolkata is at 15:40 operated by AirAsia.
Q: Which are the airlines that operate direct flights from Bengaluru to Kolkata?
A: Air India, GoAir, IndiGo, SpiceJet, AirAsia are some airlines which operate direct flights from Bengaluru to Kolkata.
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Holidays Calendar for January 22, 2018
Public Holidays → Bolivia
Plurinational State Foundation Day in Bolivia
Plurinational State Foundation Day (Día del Estado Plurinacional) is a public holiday in Bolivia celebrated on January 22. It has been celebrated since 2010.
Public Holidays → Cayman Islands
National Heroes' Day in the Cayman Islands
National Heroes' Day is a public holiday in the Cayman Islands celebrated on the fourth Monday in January. The celebration has been held since 2003.
Community Manager Appreciation Day
Community Manager Appreciation Day is an annual event held on the fourth Monday in January. It is dedicated to online community managers – people responsible for building, developing, and managing online communities, often around a brand or a cause.
Professional Days → Tajikistan
Customs Officers' Day in Tajikistan
Customs Officers' Day, also known as Customs Officials' Day, is one of the official professional holidays in Tajikistan established by the country's Law on Holidays. It is celebrated annually on January 22 to commemorate the founding anniversary of the Customs Service of Tajikistan.
Anniversaries and Memorial Days → Ukraine
Unity Day in Ukraine
Ukraine celebrates Unity Day on January 22 each year. It is an official observance, but it is not a public holiday.
National Blond Brownie Day
January 22 is National Blond Brownie Day. A blond brownie, also known as a blondie, is a classic butterscotch treat that comes in different flavors.
National Hot Sauce Day
Some people prefer it when their food tastes mild, and some like it hot. If you belong to the latter group, you absolutely should celebrate National Hot Sauce Day on January 22. This amazing holiday is dedicated to all varieties of hot sauce that you can think of.
National Polka Dot Day
January 22 is a great day to wear your favorite polka dot dress because it is National Polka Dot Day. This holiday was created to celebrate one of the most iconic patterns and to pay homage to Minnie Mouse, a Disney character who wears a recognizable polka-dotted dress.
Other Observances → Poland
Grandfather's Day in Poland
Some countries have a single Grandparents' Day to celebrate both grandfathers and grandmothers, but Poland has two separate holidays. Grandmother's Day in Poland is celebrated on January 21, and Grandfather's Day (Dzień Dziadka) is observed a day later, on January 22.
Festivals on January 22, 2018
International Theatre Festival of Kerala in Thrissur, India
Carnival of Ovar in Ovar, Portugal
Berlin International Green Week in Berlin, Germany
Slamdance Film Festival in Park City, USA
Montreal International Auto Show in Montreal, Canada
Sundance Film Festival in Park CIty, USA
Celtic Connections in Glasgow, United Kingdom
Massafra Carnival in Massafra, Italy
Patras Carnival in Patras, Greece
M1 Singapore Fringe Festival in Singapore, Singapore
Rijeka Carnival in Rijeka, Croatia
Niagara Icewine Festival in Niagara Falls, Canada
Hwacheon Sancheoneo Ice Festival in Hwacheon, South Korea
Carnival of Limoux in Limoux, France
New Orleans Mardi Gras in New Orleans, USA
2018 Died: Ursula K. Le Guin, American novelist who worked mainly in the genres of science fiction and fantasy. Her works often depicted futuristic or imaginary alternative worlds in politics, the natural environment, gender, religion, sexuality, and ethnography.
2008 Died: Heath Ledger, Australian actor and director, known for his films The Patriot, Casanova, The Dark Knight, The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus.
1993 Died: Kōbō Abe, Japanese writer, photographer, playwright and inventor. Abe is known for this surreal and often nightmarish explorations of individuals in contemporary society, that is why often compared to Franz Kafka and Alberto Moravia.
1990 Died: David Edward Hughes, Welsh-American physicist, co-inventor of the microphone.
1984 The Apple Macintosh was introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial . The computer mouse and the graphical user interface were popularized by this computer.
1981 Born: Ben Moody, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor. Best known as the co-founder and lead guitarist of Evanescence from 1995 to 2003.
1973 Died: Lyndon B. Johnson, American politician, the 36th President of the U.S.
1973 A chartered Boeing 707 explosion upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killed 176.
1973 Elective abortion was legalized in all 50 states by the decision of the Supreme Court of the United Sates.
1971 Died: Harry Frank Guggenheim, American businessman and publisher, co-founder of Newsday (daily newspaper that serves in the New York city) in 1940.
1971 The Singapore Declaration was issued. This is one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations.
1968 Apollo 5 lifted off carrying the first Lunar module into space.
1965 Born: Steven Adler, American musician. Best known as the former drummer and co-songwriter of Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s.
1957 George P. Metesky, also known as the New York City "Mad Bomber" was arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut. He was charged with planting more than 30 bombs.
1951 Died: Karl Nessler, German-American hairdresser, known as the inventor of the permanent wave.
1946 The Central Intelligence Group was created. The Group was the forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.
1940 Born: John Hurt, English actor, known for his leading roles in The Elephant Man, An Englishman in New York, appeared in V for Vendetta, Alien, Indiana Jones, Harry Potter, Hellboy and many others.
1931 Born: Sam Cooke, American singer and songwriter, generally considered among the greatest of all the time. He is commonly known as the King of Soul for his distinctive voice and importance within popular music.
1927 Died: James Ford Rhodes, American historian and author. Rhodes earned a fortune in the iron, coal and steel industries, but retired from business. He devoted his life to historical research and published an eight-volume history of the U.S beginning in 1850.
1927 The first in the world live radio commentary of a football match between Arsenal F.C and Sheffield Untied at Highbury was given by Teddy Wakelam.
1924 Born: Ortvin Sarapu, New Zealand chess player, sometimes known as "Mr Chess". Sarapu won or shared the New Zealand Chess Championship 20 times from 1952 to 1990.
1922 Died: Pope Benedict XV. He is known for his peace efforts during World War I, that overshadowed his pontificate. Although he was unsuccessful, his diplomatic efforts during the war attributed to an increase of papal prestige and served as a model to the peace efforts of Pius XII (World War II), Paul VI (Vietnam War) and John Paul II (War in Iraq).
1915 Over 600 were killed in a railroad incident in Guadalajara, Mexico. Train plunged off the tracks into a deep canyon.
1906 SS Valencia, iron-hulled passenger steamer, ran aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, over 130 killed.
1901 Died: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, the last British monarch of the House of Hanover.
1879 Born: Francis Picabia, French painter and poet, who is associated with Cubism. He was one of the earliest and major figures of the Dada movement in the U.S. and France.
1875 Born: D. W. Griffith, American director, producer, and screenwriter. Griffith is remembered as the director of the 1915 film The Birth of a Nation, the film that is considered as the very first blockbuster.
1858 Born: Beatrice Webb, English economist and sociologist. Webb was the co-founder of London School of Economics and Political Science, played a crucial role in forming the Fabian Society. Among her other achievements is coining the term "collective bargaining".
1840 Died: Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German anthropologist, who was one of the first to explore the study of mankind as an aspect of natural history. Also known for his teachings in comparative anatomy, that were applied to the classification of human races.
1788 Born: Lord Byron, English poet and a leading figure in the Romantic movement. Don Juan, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, She Walks in Beauty are best-known Byron's works.
1561 Born: Francis Bacon, English philosopher. Bacon is called the father of empiricism and known for establishment and popularization of inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method, or simply the scientific method.


text:
Abteilung (afkorting Abt.) is een Duitse term, die vaak wordt gebruikt voor Duitse en Zwitserse militaire formaties.

De grootte van zo'n formatie ligt niet vast en kan een detachement, sectie, departement of bataljon zijn; soms zelfs een divisie.  In Duitsland wordt dit zowel gebruikt voor militaire als civiele afdelingen zoals voor een bedrijfsafdeling.

Tijdens Wereldoorlog II betekende de term Abteilung zoveel als "bataljon" en werd deze term gebruikt voor formaties op bataljonsgrootte in gepantserde-, cavalerie-, verkennings- en artillerieeenheden van de Wehrmacht en Waffen-SS.  Zo was de bekende Schwere Panzerabteilung een Duitse zware tankbataljon. Echter wanneer de term gebruikt werd voor grotere militaire formaties betekende dit meestal detachement.

Voorbeelden
Schwere Panzer-Abteilung 504
SS-Werfer-Abteilung 500
Abteilung Fremde Heere
A7V

Militaire eenheid

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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My Story: Lucie Fish
A reflection on my transition, by Lucie Fish
As it has been over a year since I realised my gender identity as a woman, it seemed appropriate to look back on my transition and recall the steps I have taken on the road to becoming the person I kept locked away within myself for a very long time. Even though I may not be able to relate to other trans people who have had to overcome greater obstacles, I hope that this recollection of my journey and the experiences that came with it, will inspire readers with similar struggles, to be brave enough begin their own transition.
Ever since my adolescence, I have had thoughts and feelings about being a woman, but because of the secondary school where spent those years, I was unable to be myself. Even when I came out as bisexual, I ended up getting bullied frequently because of my sexuality. After I had experienced how others would treat me if I outed myself as different, as well as not knowing what being trans really was, I repressed my inner feelings, thinking of myself as some sort of freak. As I became an adult, these feelings of bitterness resulted in a life of isolation. I spent much of my time indoors and used video games as a coping mechanism to drown out the pain of my daily life.
I only began to understand my feelings and exactly what it meant to be trans, after I joined a small online chat group with other LGBT people, some of whom were trans themselves. After a year or so, I began to recognise that a lot of the feelings that I had repressed were very similar to what the other trans people in the chat were expressing, but it still took a long time for me to admit to myself that I was trans too.
It first started when we were all messaging each other as usual. I admitted that I didn't really think of myself as a man at all and one of my friends suggested that the group call me by a female name, instead of my now dead name, to see how it felt.
At first, I felt a kind warmth that I'd never felt before, when being called she/her, I could hardly describe how it made me feel. That was the final push I needed to accept myself as a trans woman. It felt like a weight that had been on my shoulders all my life had been lifted, and suddenly all my past feelings began to make sense.
I felt really good about myself, but after a while, the sudden realisation that I had been hiding away who I truly was for all these years set in, and I broke down crying on the floor. I had built my entire life around this socially enforced lie that I was a man, and it hurt a lot to look back on all the years I could've spent actually enjoying life if I had just been born in the right body.
I didn't want to waste any more time, so I gathered myself and went to my parents to tell them that I was transgender in the hope that they could help me. At first, my parents were shocked and confused. However, it soon because clear that I was being sincere, and they began to try their best to help me in any way they could. We first tried reaching out to the NHS for help, but after finding out that I would have to be put on a waiting list for up to three years, just to have access to HRT, I felt like my transition had ground to a halt before it had even started.
Thankfully, my mum found GenderGP who, after a thorough assessment, were able to prescribe me HRT. It felt like I was back on track to finally getting closer to being happy in myself. The staff were very supportive, kind and empathetic throughout the entire process. Now that I am finally on HRT and I am beginning to feel a lot happier, I have started to become a lot more confident in how I view myself physically.
Thanks to GenderGP my transition has gone from an endless wait to a more comfortable journey on which I am moving forward, and I cannot thank them enough for the help that they have given me.
A mum's perspective
It has been nearly a year since Lucie came out and what an incredible journey it has been so far. I am happy to report that 12 months down the line we have all come together as a family and supported Lucie, but it has been a long journey.
Initially I felt heartbroken and very scared for my daughter but now I feel so proud of her, my brave and beautiful Lucie who has blossomed and grown in confidence. We have left behind a lonely, isolated, depressed young man and Lucie has emerged and is so much happier and more sociable.
Lucie has just stated her hormone therapy and is delighted and excited about her future life. I can't thank you and your team enough from the bottom of my heart your work is amazing life changing and life saving.
As a parent following Marianne's journey has been so informative and helpful. To read the newsletters and hear about all the work you are doing in supporting people on their trans journey has helped me personally to be able to understand and make sense of my daughter's journey. I know everything will be ok and that for Lucie, being trans is a normal and natural way of being.
Thank you to you all for opening my eyes and changing my whole perspective and understanding about the Transgender community. I am very proud of my brave daughter and looking forward to sharing her journey. What a privilege!
Puberty Blockers & Bone Health for Transgender Youth
Interaction with Medications and HRT (MTF/FTM)
6 Gorgeous AMAB & MTF Make-up Ideas for Christmas Party Season
Study: Gender Affirming Care Reduces Depression & Suicide in Youth
Private versus public transgender healthcare: A beacon of hope and an island of safety
Tweets by GenderGP
GenderGP Healthcare Professional Licensing Policy
Transitioning After 40: My 3 Big Changes by Victoria Katherina Iglesias
Shared Care Guidance Consultation: Care Quality Commission
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Above: We had to remove the rifle hand guards to get the chronograph mounted properly, but our SIG Sauer Academy Trainer Dave Hinkell had all the necessary tools to get the job done.
Having been a trainer for a majority of my professional career, I'm usually busy training others as opposed to getting trained. Granted, my skills have been built through life experience as well as by getting to shoot regularly with some of the greatest shooters in the world. Still, nothing beats getting pushed outside your comfort zone. Recently, my wife Michelle and I were pushed from the comfort of the nest and into two challenging days of training at the SIG Sauer Academy in Epping, NH.
Michelle Cerino working on speed and accuracy.
The academy is located on just over 140 acres and SIG Sauer has maximized the space with state-of-the-art indoor and outdoor ranges. The tactical training areas include urban environments and multiple shoot houses. The force-on-force village will appeal to any fan of the First Person Defender series. There's even a maritime facility for you frog loving operators, and an over-the-top pro shop sure to satisfy any taste.
We had two days of private training with our very own personal instructor, SIG Trainer Dave Hinkell. This meant we had to decide what we wanted to learn. Generally "good enough" but not great with our rifles, Michelle and I chose one day of long-range rifle. We wanted to learn those details we need to know. This was a perfect opportunity to gain solid data with the rifles, optics and ammunition we use regularly for 3-Gun.
After being sure we understood facility rules and firearms safety, he laid it on us. Hinkell was filled with knowledge and ready to share it. We talked wind, spindrift and bullet trajectories before heading out to confirm and adjust rifle zeros. We found that our Trijicon VCOG optics work really well with a solid 100-yard zero, more effective than the 200-yard zero we had been using. We used our BDC reticles to shoot out to 700 yards with amazing success. As usual, Michelle out-shot me in long-range. Irritating!
The pro shop is well-stocked and not just for SIG lovers. There's something for everyone.
We wanted to get the best data we could on our gear and ammunition—so we chronographed our Hornady 75-grain match ammo. With our rifles being exactly the same Michelle and I could input the average bullet speed (2513 fps) into our ballistic calculators for even better trajectory information. Hinkell took the time to do things right and it really showed in our own performance. We really enjoyed the day. The take away was there is no one way to shoot long-range successfully. Not only did this validate something I have believed my entire career—but a month later my 3-Gun long-range game was the best it's ever been with targets out to 500 yards.
The choice for day two was handgun—and lots of it. Hinkell knew we were accomplished pistol shooters, so when he asked us what we wanted to do, I recommended that he run us through some tests to see which skills we were lacking in. Again, Hinkell exceeded expectations with some challenging tests. We were pleased to have our knowledge, skills and abilities validated—gaining so much more with great instruction.
Michelle has never shot as fast and efficiently as she did under Hinkell's tutelage. When she reached her level of saturation he turned his diagnostic focus toward me. Hammering my speed (I am admittedly slow) he diagnosed economy of motion and trust in the skills I already had. Results were everything I needed.
We trained all day with no formal break and shot nearly 1000 rounds each. The final test was not complete until 6 p.m. I have said for years, "The best way to get better is through time on task under the watchful eye of a qualified trainer." We got just that, and had so much fun doing it. Hinkell modeled what he wanted us to do—and he did it well.
One of the large penalty bells located on the property.
Hanging from posts throughout the grounds, SIG has large steel bells with tethered hammers strategically placed about the facility. Performance sometimes needs to be created through tough love. If you make a safety infraction or a stupid mistake, (like the magazine falls out of your pistol, or you forget to lock the bolt open on your rifle after shooting) you have to run to the closest bell and ring it 10 times before running back. I may have had to do that once. A 400-yard round trip, too! Tough love?
As a long-time training professional and accomplished shooter I took a lot away from the SIG Sauer Academy and Dave Hinkell. These guys are doing it right. Hinkell had the right blend of verbal abuse and deserved praise. The SIG Sauer Academy has gained the Cerinos as fans who are definitely going to return—as well as spread the word about this worthwhile training/vacation destination.


text:
Bucky on stage
Inside Dumbarton Oaks
Harvard gave R. Buckminster Fuller a gift beyond academics, his biographers say: a lifelong preoccupation with human welfare, and the social, technical, and economic problems that vex the modern age. "R. Buckminster Fuller: The History (and Mystery) of the Universe," a two-act monologue performed by A.R.T. veteran Thomas Derrah, explores the life and ideas of the inventor and futurist.
Photo courtesy of the American Repertory Theater
One-man play at A.R.T. recounts futurist Fuller's life
By Corydon Ireland Harvard Staff Writer
Date January 13, 2011 July 19, 2019
R. Buckminster Fuller, the self-taught architect, inventor, and futurist who coined the term "Spaceship Earth," entered Harvard College in the fall of 1913. But by 1915, he had been thrown out twice — he preferred the term "fired" — and never returned for a degree.
His first transgression involved using all of his tuition and board money to throw a party for dancing girls in New York City. The second, he recalled decades later, was because of "lack of sustained interest."
Still, Fuller returned to Harvard in 1961 to accept the yearlong Charles Eliot Norton Professorship of Poetry. And he is returning once more, this time as the character in a one-man play at the American Repertory Theater's (A.R.T.) Loeb Drama Center.
"R. Buckminster Fuller: The History (and Mystery) of the Universe," a two-act monologue performed by A.R.T. veteran Thomas Derrah, opens Friday (Jan. 14) and runs through Feb. 5. Director D.W. Jacobs, who began the script after the centennial of Fuller's birth in 1995, saw him lecture in 1968. "Come whenever you can," he recalled his brother telling him. "He talks all day."
Fuller, famously effusive as a speaker, rarely interacted with his audiences. They were hard to see (the nearsighted inventor started wearing glasses at age 4) and hard to hear (Fuller's hearing was damaged during naval service in World War I). A monologue play was a natural fit, but Jacobs had to pare Fuller's complicated ideas into about 100 concise stories.
Music and video blooms behind Derrah as the play unfolds, said Jacobs, with sights and sounds streaming "like a wake behind Bucky's ship."
And what a ship of ideas it was. Fuller's admirers over the years called the polymath inventor "Leonardo-like," a "cosmic surfer," and a "poet of technology." He popularized the geodesic dome, invented a streamlined three-wheeled, "Dymaxion" car in the 1930s, and throughout his life was a student of structures that gave materials their invisible tensile strength.
In kindergarten, Fuller constructed a tetrahedronal octet truss out of dried peas and toothpicks, a precocious episode related in the play. In 1961, he patented the same robust symmetrical structure, dubbing it the Octetruss.
At Harvard, Fuller declined to concentrate in math, dismissing it as "too easy." He turned instead to literature and political science, subjects that ended up suiting him less, and that only accelerated his boredom with conventional studies.
Fuller was restless with conventional thinking even as a boy at Milton Academy. When studying Euclidian geometry, he rejected what one biographer called the "fictitious objects" that notation required. But Fuller decided to conform — until he got to Harvard.
It was there that the practical summers of his boyhood clashed most with the idea of conventional studies.
"He saw that people gave up their initiative as soon as they entered school," said Jacobs of Fuller. "They are natural-born problem-solvers, up to the point we send them to school. They can ask big questions, and suddenly that all gets delegated to the teacher."
Though he liked some of his Harvard professors, Fuller was the prototype of a restless, seeking, unconventional mind. That later made him wildly popular with counterculture audiences in the 1960s, including the young Jacobs, who said his own professors rarely embraced Fuller's trademark attraction to the interdisciplinary. "In college," said Jacobs, "people wake up from 12 years of [conventional] education, and begin to wonder: 'Am I really studying what I want?' "
Leaving Harvard, Fuller resumed what he called "his real lessons." He worked as a textile mill mechanic in Canada, hefted quarters of beef (and learned management) with meatpacker Armour and Co., and served as a line officer in the Navy — the ultimate classroom for a generalist interested in applied technology.
But Harvard gave Fuller a gift beyond academics, his biographers say: a lifelong preoccupation with human welfare, and the social, technical, and economic problems that vex the modern age.
Fuller believed that technology was part of the answer, and that Spaceship Earth could handle its human burden if the right solutions were in place.
During the turbulent 1960s, said Jacobs in a snippet of A.R.T. video about the play, "Bucky was kind of the calm at the eye of the hurricane," a grandfatherly figure who acknowledged that the world had big problems, but none that couldn't be solved.
"He was a great teacher, really, to the world," said his daughter, Allegra Fuller Snyder, in the same video. The former UCLA dance and dance ethnology professor will be in Cambridge Jan. 16 for one of 12 public talks related to the play.
Others scheduled in the post-performance talk series Jan. 15 to Feb. 5 are: Amy C. Edmondson, Novartis Professor of Leadership and Management at the Harvard Business School, who was once Fuller's chief engineer (Jan. 20); Donald Ingber, director of the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, who discovered that living cells are structured according to the principles of Fuller's "tensegrity architecture" (Jan. 25); the play's production dramaturg Annie DiMario (Jan. 26 and 30); Antoine Picon, G. Ware Travelstead Professor of the History of Architecture and Technology at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, who has written about Fuller (Jan. 29); and Derrah, who channels Fuller in the play (Feb. 5).
For more on the discussions, visit "Bucky and Me."
Dumbarton Oaks was purchased in 1920 by Robert Woods Bliss, a Harvard alumnus, and his wife, Mildred Barnes Bliss. "Their idea was that a cultured public could enjoy the gardens and occasional concerts, while research fellows brought here could have years in a beautiful setting in which they could produce scholarly work in a sustained way,'' said Director Jan Ziolkowski.
Kris Snibbe/Harvard Staff Photographer


As our numbers in nursery increase we are delighted to welcome some new staff members to our team.
Liz Gunn will be working with us on a Tuesday.
Also our current staff member Ruth Lomas will now be working on a Monday and Vanessa Wilson will be woriking on a Thursday.


text:
Jamsil (잠실역 - 蠶室譯, Jamsil-yeok), chiamata in inglese Jamsil Station, è una stazione della metropolitana di Seul di interscambio fra la linea 2 e la linea 8 della metropolitana di Seul. La stazione si trova nel quartiere di Songpa-gu, a Seul. Nelle vicinanze si trova il più grande parco divertimenti al chiuso della Corea, e uno dei più grandi del mondo, il Lotte World.

Linee
 Seoul Metro
● Linea 2 (Codice: 216)

 SMRT
● Linea 8 (Codice: 814)

Struttura
La linea 2, con due marciapiedi laterali è realizzata su viadotto, mentre la 7, anch'essa con marciapiedi laterali, è sotterranea. Entrambe sono dotate di porte di banchina (a metà altezza per la linea 2).

Linea 2

Linea 8

Stazioni adiacenti

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Jamsil
Jamsil


This documentation supports the 18.08 version of Remedy Deployment.
For instructions on applying 18.08 Patch 1, see Patch 1 for version 18.08.
A deployment package contains data, object definitions, and binary files. You can deploy a package in your environment using the AR System Deployment Management Console that provides a single method to promote data and definitions effectively and reliably across all servers in a server group. A user with AR System administrator permission or a Package Deployer role can deploy the package.
All servers in the server group have the platform (AR Server, CMDB, and Atrium Integrator Server) upgraded to version 18.08.
All applications (ITSM, SRM, and SLM) on the servers in the server group are upgraded to version 18.05.
For more information, see Upgrading the applications.
However, if the Preload action is enabled, you must disable the Preload action on the mid tier servers that point to the server where you plan to deploy the package. Disable the Preload action from the Cache Settings page in the Mid Tier Configuration Tool.
See Cache setting parameters in the BMC Remedy AR System online documentation. You need not enable the Preload action after deployment.
The minimum plug-in heap size required is 1024 MB for a package of size 250 MB or 300 MB.
If the heap size is less than 1024 MB, increase the heap size on all the servers in the server group. If you have multiple plug-in servers, update the heap size on the plug-in server where the AR Migrate plug-in is deployed.
As a best practice, ensure that the plug-in heap size is 3 times more than the deployment package size to avoid package import errors.
Check the ranking order for the components. As a best practice, BMC recommends providing rank 1 for admin server, rank 2 for integration server, and last ranks for the user-facing servers. Higher the ranking, higher is the preference given for deploying payloads on that server.
For more information, see Setting the component ranking order before deploying a binary payload in the Remedy AR System online documentation.
(Optional) If you have customizations, create a snapshot for reconciliation. Capture a snapshot of your application objects. For instructions, see Capturing a snapshot of server application objects.
Download the package from the EPD site.
Ensure that the plug-in heap size is 3 times more than the deployment package size to avoid package import errors.
In case of package deployment failure, BMC recommends that you rollback the package, fix the cause of the failure, and then import and deploy the package. Do not fix the errors manually. See Troubleshooting package deployment issues.
See Downloading the installation files.
From the IT Home page, select Applications > AR System Administration > AR System Deployment Management Console.
Select Transfer Package > Import.
In the Add Attachment dialog box, click Browse to navigate to the folder that has the 18.08 downloaded EPD package (ITSM, SRM, or SLM).
Select the package that you want to import, and then click OK.
The package status column shows the status as Importing until the package contents are completely imported. If the status shows Importing for more than 10 seconds, click Refresh to view the updated status.
The package is a ZIP file. Import the package without extracting the ZIP file. If you need to extract the file for troubleshooting, you must use the 7-Zip utility to extract the contents of the ZIP file.
When the package is imported, the entry of the package is displayed in the AR System Deployment Management Console and the package status changes to Ready to Deploy.
Select the package row that you have imported, and then select Operations > Deploy.
In the message window, click OK.
To view the package status, click Refresh.
When the package is successfully deployed, the status of the package changes to Deployed.
Select the deployed package entry, and then select Manage Package > View.
The AR System Deployment Management form opens.
Select Deployment Payload from the table next to the Deployment Package Contents panel.
The AR System Single Point Deployment Status window opens displaying the list of server names in the Host Name column and the package deployment status in the Host Status column.
If a server's package deployment status shows the Waiting for Utility Run status, connect to the server and run the payload deployment utility. This utility needs to be run on all the servers that has Waiting for Utility Run status.
On the server, set JAVA_HOME to point to the JRE top level folder.
A binary payload is deployed on all the servers automatically if the filedeployer.localDeploymentRequired parameter is set to false in the deployConfig.properties file. If the filedeployer.localDeploymentRequired parameter is set to true (default), you need to manually run the payload utility on all the servers in the server group.
Only an administrator user with permissions to access the file system can change the setting.
The arpayloaddeploymentutil.bat (Windows) or arpayloaddeploymentutil.sh (UNIX) utility stops all the related components services for which the package is provided. After the package is successfully applied, the services are up automatically.
Repeat steps a and b on servers where the deployment status shows Waiting for Utility Run.
After you run the utility, the package for BMC Remedy IT Service Management is successfully applied to your environment.
Depending on your operating system, the package content types compatible with your operating system are processed. Package entries that are not compatible with your operating system, are skipped from processing and are shown with a Skipped status. For example, if your operating system is Unix and if you deploy a package which has content type for Windows, the package processing is skipped for that server.
The package deployment process will not continue until the payload deployment status is successful on a server.
When you deploy a package in a server group, the ARX and DEF content types are processed on all the servers of the server group. However, if the package contains a Deployment Payload content type, you need to run the payload utility, which is processed according to the component ranking order. The higher the ranking, the higher is the preference given for processing the package on that server. For more information, see Setting the component ranking order before deploying a binary payload in BMC Remedy AR System online documentation.
BMC does not recommend to roll back a package that was successfully deployed.
If an issue occurs during the validation of the package, or if an error occurs while deploying the package, you can restore the objects on your server to the pre-deployment state.
Select the package that has Deployed with Error status.
In the confirmation dialog box that is displayed, click Yes.
The State of the package changes from Rolling back to Rolled back.
If a package contains binary files, the state of the package is shown as Pending Rollback.
Select the deployed package entry and click Manage Package > View.
The Deployment Payload status is shown as Rollback Pending.
Click the View Payload Status button.
A table that shows the status of the package on all the servers in a server group is displayed.
Connect to the server that has the Wait for Utility Run status and run the payload utility.
Repeat steps from i to v on all the servers of a server group from where you want to roll back the package.
After the payload utility is run, the package starts rolling back. You can view the package status on the main AR System Deployment Management Console. If the state changes to Rolled Back, it means that the package rollback is successful.
This folder is a temporary working directory. You can safely delete this folder or the contents of this folder after successful package deployment or rollback on all the servers. Do NOT delete this folder or the contents of this folder when the package deployment or rollback is in progress.
You can check the following log files to view the package deployment status or any related errors. For more information, see Troubleshooting package deployment issues.
If you have customized any out-of-the-box objects, you need to reconcile the customizations. Use three-way reconciliation in Developer Studio to reconcile the objects if overlays exist for any of the objects that were updated. For more information, see Reconciling Workflow Objects in BMC Remedy AR System online documentation.
Clear plug-ins cache from the Cache Settings page in the Mid Tier Configuration Tool.
See Cache setting parameters in the BMC Remedy AR System online documentation.
Whenever AR System server successfully applies a deployment package, the Mid Tier receives a notification and can sync the cache automatically. For more information, see Using the cache sync option in the BMC Remedy AR System online documentation.
(Optional) If needed, you may reset the heap size to its previous value and restart the plug-in server.
Creating and deploying a binary payload in BMC Remedy AR System online documentation.
Creating and deploying a package in BMC Remedy AR System online documentation.