text:
// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

package org.chromium.weblayer_private;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;

import org.chromium.base.ObserverList;
import org.chromium.base.annotations.CalledByNative;
import org.chromium.base.annotations.JNINamespace;
import org.chromium.base.annotations.NativeMethods;
import org.chromium.ui.base.DeviceFormFactor;
import org.chromium.ui.base.WindowAndroid;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.APICallException;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.IBrowser;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.IBrowserClient;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.IObjectWrapper;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.ITab;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.IUrlBarController;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.ObjectWrapper;
import org.chromium.weblayer_private.interfaces.StrictModeWorkaround;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link IBrowser}.
 */
@JNINamespace("weblayer")
public class BrowserImpl extends IBrowser.Stub {
    private final ObserverList<VisibleSecurityStateObserver> mVisibleSecurityStateObservers =
            new ObserverList<VisibleSecurityStateObserver>();

    // Key used to save the crypto key in instance state.
    public static final String SAVED_STATE_SESSION_SERVICE_CRYPTO_KEY =
            "SAVED_STATE_SESSION_SERVICE_CRYPTO_KEY";

    // Key used to save the minimal persistence state in instance state. Only used if a persistence
    // id was not specified.
    public static final String SAVED_STATE_MINIMAL_PERSISTENCE_STATE_KEY =
            "SAVED_STATE_MINIMAL_PERSISTENCE_STATE_KEY";

    // Number of instances that have not been destroyed.
    private static int sInstanceCount;

    private long mNativeBrowser;
    private final ProfileImpl mProfile;
    private Context mEmbedderActivityContext;
    private BrowserViewController mViewController;
    private FragmentWindowAndroid mWindowAndroid;
    private IBrowserClient mClient;
    private LocaleChangedBroadcastReceiver mLocaleReceiver;
    private boolean mInDestroy;
    private final UrlBarControllerImpl mUrlBarController;
    private boolean mFragmentStarted;
    private boolean mFragmentResumed;
    // Cache the value instead of querying system every time.
    private Boolean mPasswordEchoEnabled;
    private Boolean mDarkThemeEnabled;
    private Float mFontScale;

    // Created in the constructor from saved state and used in setClient().
    private PersistenceInfo mPersistenceInfo;

    private static final class PersistenceInfo {
        String mPersistenceId;
        byte[] mCryptoKey;
        byte[] mMinimalPersistenceState;
    };

    /**
     * Allows observing of visible security state of the active tab.
     */
    public static interface VisibleSecurityStateObserver {
        public void onVisibleSecurityStateOfActiveTabChanged();
    }
    public void addVisibleSecurityStateObserver(VisibleSecurityStateObserver observer) {
        mVisibleSecurityStateObservers.addObserver(observer);
    }
    public void removeVisibleSecurityStateObserver(VisibleSecurityStateObserver observer) {
        mVisibleSecurityStateObservers.removeObserver(observer);
    }

    public BrowserImpl(Context embedderAppContext, ProfileImpl profile, String persistenceId,
            Bundle savedInstanceState, FragmentWindowAndroid windowAndroid) {
        ++sInstanceCount;
        profile.checkNotDestroyed();
        mProfile = profile;

        mPersistenceInfo = new PersistenceInfo();
        mPersistenceInfo.mPersistenceId = persistenceId;
        mPersistenceInfo.mCryptoKey = savedInstanceState != null
                ? savedInstanceState.getByteArray(SAVED_STATE_SESSION_SERVICE_CRYPTO_KEY)
                : null;
        mPersistenceInfo.mMinimalPersistenceState =
                (savedInstanceState != null && (persistenceId == null || persistenceId.isEmpty()))
                ? savedInstanceState.getByteArray(SAVED_STATE_MINIMAL_PERSISTENCE_STATE_KEY)
                : null;

        createAttachmentState(embedderAppContext, windowAndroid);
        mNativeBrowser = BrowserImplJni.get().createBrowser(profile.getNativeProfile(), this);
        mUrlBarController = new UrlBarControllerImpl(this, mNativeBrowser);
    }

    public WindowAndroid getWindowAndroid() {
        return mWindowAndroid;
    }

    public ViewGroup getViewAndroidDelegateContainerView() {
        if (mViewController == null) return null;
        return mViewController.getContentView();
    }

    public ViewGroup getAutofillView() {
        return getViewController().getAutofillView();
    }

    // Called from constructor and onFragmentAttached() to configure state needed when attached.
    private void createAttachmentState(
            Context embedderAppContext, FragmentWindowAndroid windowAndroid) {
        assert mViewController == null;
        assert mWindowAndroid == null;
        assert mEmbedderActivityContext == null;
        mWindowAndroid = windowAndroid;
        mEmbedderActivityContext = embedderAppContext;
        mViewController = new BrowserViewController(windowAndroid);
        mLocaleReceiver = new LocaleChangedBroadcastReceiver(windowAndroid.getContext().get());
        mPasswordEchoEnabled = null;
    }

    public void onFragmentAttached(
            Context embedderAppContext, FragmentWindowAndroid windowAndroid) {
        createAttachmentState(embedderAppContext, windowAndroid);
        updateAllTabsAndSetActive();
    }

    public void onFragmentDetached() {
        destroyAttachmentState();
        updateAllTabs();
    }

    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        boolean hasPersistenceId = !BrowserImplJni.get().getPersistenceId(mNativeBrowser).isEmpty();
        if (mProfile.isIncognito() && hasPersistenceId) {
            // Trigger a save now as saving may generate a new crypto key. This doesn't actually
            // save synchronously, rather triggers a save on a background task runner.
            BrowserImplJni.get().saveBrowserPersisterIfNecessary(mNativeBrowser);
            outState.putByteArray(SAVED_STATE_SESSION_SERVICE_CRYPTO_KEY,
                    BrowserImplJni.get().getBrowserPersisterCryptoKey(mNativeBrowser));
        } else if (!hasPersistenceId) {
            outState.putByteArray(SAVED_STATE_MINIMAL_PERSISTENCE_STATE_KEY,
                    BrowserImplJni.get().getMinimalPersistenceState(mNativeBrowser));
        }
    }

    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (mWindowAndroid != null) {
            mWindowAndroid.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
    }

    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(
            int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        if (mWindowAndroid != null) {
            mWindowAndroid.handlePermissionResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setTopView(IObjectWrapper viewWrapper) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        getViewController().setTopView(ObjectWrapper.unwrap(viewWrapper, View.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void setBottomView(IObjectWrapper viewWrapper) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        getViewController().setBottomView(ObjectWrapper.unwrap(viewWrapper, View.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void setSupportsEmbedding(boolean enable, IObjectWrapper valueCallback) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        getViewController().setSupportsEmbedding(enable,
                (ValueCallback<Boolean>) ObjectWrapper.unwrap(valueCallback, ValueCallback.class));
    }

    public BrowserViewController getViewController() {
        if (mViewController == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Currently Tab requires Activity context, so "
                    + "it exists only while BrowserFragment is attached to an Activity");
        }
        return mViewController;
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        if (mWindowAndroid == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return mWindowAndroid.getContext().get();
    }

    public boolean isWindowOnSmallDevice() {
        assert mWindowAndroid != null;
        return !DeviceFormFactor.isWindowOnTablet(mWindowAndroid);
    }

    @Override
    public ProfileImpl getProfile() {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        return mProfile;
    }

    @Override
    public void addTab(ITab iTab) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        TabImpl tab = (TabImpl) iTab;
        if (tab.getBrowser() == this) return;
        BrowserImplJni.get().addTab(mNativeBrowser, tab.getNativeTab());
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private void createTabForSessionRestore(long nativeTab) {
        new TabImpl(mProfile, mWindowAndroid, nativeTab);
    }

    private void checkPreferences() {
        boolean changed = false;
        if (mPasswordEchoEnabled != null) {
            boolean oldEnabled = mPasswordEchoEnabled;
            mPasswordEchoEnabled = null;
            boolean newEnabled = getPasswordEchoEnabled();
            changed = changed || oldEnabled != newEnabled;
        }
        if (mDarkThemeEnabled != null) {
            boolean oldEnabled = mDarkThemeEnabled;
            mDarkThemeEnabled = null;
            boolean newEnabled = getDarkThemeEnabled();
            changed = changed || oldEnabled != newEnabled;
        }
        if (mFontScale != null) {
            float oldFontScale = mFontScale;
            mFontScale = null;
            float newFontScale = getFontScale();
            changed = changed || oldFontScale != newFontScale;
        }
        if (changed) {
            BrowserImplJni.get().webPreferencesChanged(mNativeBrowser);
        }
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private boolean getPasswordEchoEnabled() {
        Context context = getContext();
        if (context == null) return false;
        if (mPasswordEchoEnabled == null) {
            mPasswordEchoEnabled = Settings.System.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
                                           Settings.System.TEXT_SHOW_PASSWORD, 1)
                    == 1;
        }
        return mPasswordEchoEnabled;
    }

    @CalledByNative
    boolean getDarkThemeEnabled() {
        if (mEmbedderActivityContext == null) return false;
        if (mDarkThemeEnabled == null) {
            if (mEmbedderActivityContext == null) return false;
            int uiMode = mEmbedderActivityContext.getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode;
            mDarkThemeEnabled =
                    (uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK) == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES;
        }
        return mDarkThemeEnabled;
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private float getFontScale() {
        Context context = getContext();
        if (context == null) return 1.0f;
        if (mFontScale == null) {
            mFontScale = context.getResources().getConfiguration().fontScale;
        }
        return mFontScale;
    }

    Context getEmbedderActivityContext() {
        return mEmbedderActivityContext;
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private void onTabAdded(TabImpl tab) {
        tab.attachToBrowser(this);
        try {
            if (mClient != null) mClient.onTabAdded(tab);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new APICallException(e);
        }
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private void onActiveTabChanged(TabImpl tab) {
        mViewController.setActiveTab(tab);
        if (mInDestroy) return;
        try {
            if (mClient != null) {
                mClient.onActiveTabChanged(tab != null ? tab.getId() : 0);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new APICallException(e);
        }
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private void onTabRemoved(TabImpl tab) {
        if (mInDestroy) return;
        try {
            if (mClient != null) mClient.onTabRemoved(tab.getId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new APICallException(e);
        }
        // This doesn't reset state on TabImpl as |browser| is either about to be
        // destroyed, or switching to a different fragment.
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private void onVisibleSecurityStateOfActiveTabChanged() {
        for (VisibleSecurityStateObserver observer : mVisibleSecurityStateObservers) {
            observer.onVisibleSecurityStateOfActiveTabChanged();
        }
    }

    @CalledByNative
    private boolean compositorHasSurface() {
        if (mViewController == null) return false;
        return mViewController.compositorHasSurface();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean setActiveTab(ITab controller) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        TabImpl tab = (TabImpl) controller;
        if (tab != null && tab.getBrowser() != this) return false;
        BrowserImplJni.get().setActiveTab(mNativeBrowser, tab != null ? tab.getNativeTab() : 0);
        return true;
    }

    public TabImpl getActiveTab() {
        return BrowserImplJni.get().getActiveTab(mNativeBrowser);
    }

    @Override
    public List getTabs() {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        return Arrays.asList(BrowserImplJni.get().getTabs(mNativeBrowser));
    }

    @Override
    public int getActiveTabId() {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        return getActiveTab() != null ? getActiveTab().getId() : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClient(IBrowserClient client) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        mClient = client;

        // This function is called from the client once everything has been setup (meaning all the
        // client classes have been created and AIDL interfaces established in both directions).
        // This function is called immediately after the constructor of BrowserImpl from the client.
        assert mPersistenceInfo != null;
        PersistenceInfo persistenceInfo = mPersistenceInfo;
        mPersistenceInfo = null;
        BrowserImplJni.get().restoreStateIfNecessary(mNativeBrowser, persistenceInfo.mPersistenceId,
                persistenceInfo.mCryptoKey, persistenceInfo.mMinimalPersistenceState);

        if (getTabs().size() > 0) {
            updateAllTabsAndSetActive();
        } else if (persistenceInfo.mPersistenceId == null
                || persistenceInfo.mPersistenceId.isEmpty()) {
            TabImpl tab = new TabImpl(mProfile, mWindowAndroid);
            addTab(tab);
            boolean set_active_result = setActiveTab(tab);
            assert set_active_result;
        } // else case is session restore, which will asynchronously create tabs.
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyTab(ITab iTab) {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        TabImpl tab = (TabImpl) iTab;
        if (tab.getBrowser() != this) return;
        destroyTabImpl((TabImpl) iTab);
    }

    private void destroyTabImpl(TabImpl tab) {
        BrowserImplJni.get().removeTab(mNativeBrowser, tab.getNativeTab());
        tab.destroy();
    }

    @Override
    public IUrlBarController getUrlBarController() {
        StrictModeWorkaround.apply();
        return mUrlBarController;
    }

    public View getFragmentView() {
        return getViewController().getView();
    }

    public void destroy() {
        mInDestroy = true;
        BrowserImplJni.get().prepareForShutdown(mNativeBrowser);
        setActiveTab(null);
        for (Object tab : getTabs()) {
            destroyTabImpl((TabImpl) tab);
        }
        destroyAttachmentState();

        // mUrlBarController keeps a reference to mNativeBrowser, and hence must be destroyed before
        // mNativeBrowser.
        mUrlBarController.destroy();
        BrowserImplJni.get().deleteBrowser(mNativeBrowser);

        if (--sInstanceCount == 0) {
            WebLayerAccessibilityUtil.get().onAllBrowsersDestroyed();
        }
    }

    public void onFragmentStart() {
        mFragmentStarted = true;
        BrowserImplJni.get().onFragmentStart(mNativeBrowser);
        updateAllTabs();
        checkPreferences();
    }

    public void onFragmentStop() {
        mFragmentStarted = false;
        updateAllTabs();
    }

    public void onFragmentResume() {
        mFragmentResumed = true;
        WebLayerAccessibilityUtil.get().onBrowserResumed();
    }

    public void onFragmentPause() {
        mFragmentResumed = false;
    }

    public boolean isStarted() {
        return mFragmentStarted;
    }

    public boolean isResumed() {
        return mFragmentResumed;
    }

    private void destroyAttachmentState() {
        if (mLocaleReceiver != null) {
            mLocaleReceiver.destroy();
            mLocaleReceiver = null;
        }
        if (mViewController != null) {
            mViewController.destroy();
            mViewController = null;
        }
        if (mWindowAndroid != null) {
            mWindowAndroid.destroy();
            mWindowAndroid = null;
            mEmbedderActivityContext = null;
        }

        mVisibleSecurityStateObservers.clear();
    }

    private void updateAllTabsAndSetActive() {
        if (getTabs().size() > 0) {
            updateAllTabs();
            mViewController.setActiveTab(getActiveTab());
        }
    }

    private void updateAllTabs() {
        for (Object tab : getTabs()) {
            ((TabImpl) tab).updateFromBrowser();
        }
    }

    @NativeMethods
    interface Natives {
        long createBrowser(long profile, BrowserImpl caller);
        void deleteBrowser(long browser);
        void addTab(long nativeBrowserImpl, long nativeTab);
        void removeTab(long nativeBrowserImpl, long nativeTab);
        TabImpl[] getTabs(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        void setActiveTab(long nativeBrowserImpl, long nativeTab);
        TabImpl getActiveTab(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        void prepareForShutdown(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        String getPersistenceId(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        void saveBrowserPersisterIfNecessary(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        byte[] getBrowserPersisterCryptoKey(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        byte[] getMinimalPersistenceState(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        void restoreStateIfNecessary(long nativeBrowserImpl, String persistenceId,
                byte[] persistenceCryptoKey, byte[] minimalPersistenceState);
        void webPreferencesChanged(long nativeBrowserImpl);
        void onFragmentStart(long nativeBrowserImpl);
    }
}


The best malls in Bahrain have a lot in store for residents and tourists alike. Each of these malls brings together a variety of entertainment venues, fine dining, and shopping. Moreover, they are spread out across the kingdom, allowing locals, expats, and tourists the chance to see as much of the country as possible. As a vibrant touristic hub, the Kingdom of Bahrain is now home to many luxurious destinations. From five-star hotels and resorts to mega-malls and multi-use developments. Here are the 9 best malls in Bahrain that you need to visit.
Situated in the Seef area of the capital city, Manama, Seef Mall is the second largest mall in Bahrain. Spread on a total area of 135,000 square meters, Seef Mall features 370 outlets and a gross leasable area of almost 72,000 square meters. Furthermore, it includes 55 restaurants, food stalls, and cafes. A family-oriented destination, Seef Mall offers a multitude of entertainment venues for every family's needs. The mall's indoor theme park, Magic Island, is a 4,300 square meter key attraction. Moreover, the mall boasts one of the largest cinema multiplexes in the Middle East with a six-screen Cineplex and a ten-screen Megaplex. Seef Mall is also directly connected to Fraser Suites, which features 90 studio, one-, and two-bedroom fully furnished serviced apartments.
Located in Sanabis, Manama, The Bahrain Mall covers an area of 70,000 square meters. Attracting about 480,000 visitors per month, it is definitely one of the best malls in Bahrain. With 1600 parking spaces, a large supermarket, and a variety of stores spread over two floors, Bahrain Mall is a reliable destination for residents.
The largest and one of the best malls in Bahrain is the 158,000 square meters City Centre Bahrain. Attracting over 13.5 million visitors annually, the mall features more than 340 brands and 60 dining outlets. City Centre Bahrain is also home to Wahooo! Waterpark, the Middle East's first and largest indoor-outdoor waterpark, a 20-screen Cineco Cinema, Yalla! Bowling Lanes & Lounge, and a Magic Planet. Moreover, the mall is adjoined by the 5-star Westin Hotel City Centre Bahrain and Le Meridien Hotel City Centre Bahrain. Located on Sheikh Khalifa Bin Salman road in Manama, the mall opened in 2008. It has since then held the spot as the largest shopping, leisure and entertainment destination in Bahrain.
Open to the public on October 29, 2017, The Avenues Mall Bahrain is a waterfront shopping centre located along Bahrain Bay in Manama. Inspired by The Avenues – Kuwait, it is the first shopping and leisure destination of its kind in the Kingdom of Bahrain. While the mall is only one floor, it features almost 40,000 square meters of leasing space with 130 stores. Moreover, 50% of the mall's space is allocated for restaurants and cafes, which will overlook Bahrain Bay. The Avenues Mall Bahrain also includes a special play hall and 12 cinemas. As well as public parks and gardens, walkways, and parking spaces for 1400 vehicles. Phase Two of the project will add 30,000 square meters in leasing space, new districts, and a hotel with 210 rooms. The Avenues Mall Bahrain is also set to welcome a water taxi service to transport passengers to and from the development.
Established in the Juffair area of Manama, Juffair Mall opened on 15 December 2015. On 6 January 2016, A Lulu Hypermarket opened at Juffair Mall, the 120th Lulu store in the world. At the mall, visitors have access to shops, a spacious food court, and cinemas spread across the mall's five floors. Juffair Mall is a cozy one-stop destination for families, residents, and tourists. This cozy and authentic venue is definitely one of the best malls in Bahrain.
Positioned in Manama's Bahrain World Trade Center, Moda Mall features the largest portfolio of luxury brands in the Kingdom of Bahrain under one roof. Moda Mall boasts over 80 fashion labels in the Fashion Court, more than 50 jewellery brands in the Jewellery Court, and a wide range of restaurants ranging from fast food outlets to fine dining. The Courts make up two beautiful glass domes inside the mall, allowing natural light to shine through. Moreover, the mall includes a fitness centre, beauty salon, banks, a convenience store, and a business centre. All these features are spread across an area of approximately 16,500 square meters. Furthermore, Moda Mall's parking area, which is shared with Bahrain World Trade Center, can accommodate up to 1,700 vehicles.
Dragon City is the largest wholesale and retail-trading centre in the Kingdom of Bahrain. With over 787 commercial units, it is the first of its kind in the kingdom. Located in the South-West of Diyar Al Muharraq, Dragon City Mall is in close proximity to Bahrain's International Airport, the Khalifa Bin Salman Port, and the capital city, Manama. Infused with Chinese architecture and cultural features, Dragon City provides high-quality Chinese products to local consumers, trade customers, and tourists. The mall includes a variety of stores ranging from electronics and hardware to home furniture and fashion. It also features a food court and cafes.
Saar Mall opened its doors to the public in 2013. Located in Saar area to the west of Manama, the 7,500 square meter mall consists of three floors with 70 retail shops. Moreover, it also features restaurants, cafes, a Carrefour supermarket, and banks. In addition to an indoor play area, Big Game Zone, and a mini-cinema for kids. Saar Mall is a kid-friendly zone that boasts three separate regions revolving around family fun and entertainment.
Finally, we come to the last entry on our list of the best malls in Bahrain, Dana Mall. One of the first malls to be established in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Dana Mall is located in the Sanabis Area of Manama. It features Dana Cinema, which boasts 12 screens. Considered one of the best cinemas in the GCC, Dana Cinema also features stadium seating. Moreover, the mall includes a large food court, a Lulu Hypermarket, and many fashion shops and retail outlets.


Post-Brexit Britain: What's Next For Owner-Managed Businesses?
On Friday 24 June, when the results of the recent EU referendum were announced, many business owners were shocked that 52% of voters decided to turn their backs on the EU.
Even some who voted against Britain's continued membership were shocked at the results, expressing buyers remorse and regret. It didn't take long for markets to plunge. The value of the pound dropped too. Prime Minister, David Cameron, announced his resignation. Political turmoil has erupted in Westminster, with Scotland - a country that voted overwhelmingly in favour of Remain (along with most of London) - wanting to break free of the UK to stay in Europe.
The public and pro-European politicians aren't leaving without a fight. An online petition has garnered over 4.1 million signatures. People took to the streets of London in protest, making it known that "we are the 48%." Young people, in particular, still feel shocked and betrayed by those who voted Leave.
Several theories exist as to how the UK can stay in Europe, including calling a new general election. The fact that this was an advisory, non-binding referendum is one reason this still, despite the results, may not happen. Various political leaders have said they're in no hurry to invoke Article 50, formally initiating proceedings to leave the EU. Many Leave pledges, including the notorious claim that £350 million will be spent on the NHS instead of Europe, have been proven false. Leaders of that campaign, including Boris Johnson, former Mayor of London and UKIP leader, Nigel Farage, have run from the mess they created. The current Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, is reassuring markets, businesses, and immigrants that London is still an outward-facing, multicultural city. Meanwhile, in less diverse regions and cities, racist attacks are on the rise.
KEEP CALM & CARRY ON?
The UK is in the grips of unprecedented political turmoil. Were this a script for Game of Thrones, House of Cards or Yes Prime Minister, it would be considered too ridiculous for television. But, what does this mean for small, owner-managed businesses? Putting it simply: Is it time to panic?
Responding to the consequences of this vote with a continued negative mindset could contribute to that which businesses fear most: a new recession. Markets and the pound have recovered. The Bank of England is willing to inject £250 billion into the economy and cut interest rates if uncertainty remains. Chancellor George Osborne - another strong Remain supporter - has suggested cutting corporation tax to 15%; although it is already set to reduce to 17% in 2020.
We are still in Europe. Article 50 won't be invoked into a new Prime Minster is elected from a handful of Conservative candidates.
Political upheaval in Brussels will also determine the shape of negotiations if Article 50 gets invoked. Right now, we simply don't know enough: We don't know who the players are or potential negotiation terms.
Both sides used fear as a tool to manipulate voters. It is highly unlikely that leaving would wipe 5% off GDP over the next few years, as some reports suggested.
The EU needs the UK as much as we need them. Politically and economically. Trade negotiations are at the forefront of everyone's' mind, including those we are conducting, through the EU, with America. The US election in November will have an impact on those too. Britain is Europe's largest single export partner, with 16% of goods and services coming this way. We export 44% of goods and services to Europe. This won't stop overnight. It won't stop, period.
EU funding, for R&D, graduate recruitment schemes, growth-orientated programs and dozens of other businesses activities, hasn't disappeared. It would be wise for businesses to seek and lobby for other sources of funding - which will undoubtedly happen if/when EU negotiations are underway, but right now, this money still exists.
WHAT'S NEXT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES?
Assuming your businesses wasn't directly affected by these results (polling data companies might be having a hard time right now), what can you do?
Business owners should make sure work they are doing with clients won't be affected by this vote. Next, shift gears for growth. Increased revenues and profits are the best safeguard against a potential recession. Make efficiencies, where necessary, but not in areas which could reduce growth. Now is not the time to downshift. Look at new markets. UK Trade & Industry provides a wide range of services to support companies new to exporting, or who want to export more. And remember, we are in unprecedented political territory, but for most of us, it is business as usual.


The I-STORM network unites the public administrations of the countries that build, manage, operate and maintain moveable storm surge barriers. The network aims to share and exchange experiences and knowledge on operations and maintenance of large movable storm surge barriers so as to optimise the management of barriers in an innovative way. Each year a conference is organised at which professionals working on storm surge barriers meet. The network also organises a range of other activities, from simple phone calls and conference calls to field trips, traineeships, joint projects and setting up information facilities.
I-STORM helps its members to accomplish the highest levels of operational safety and reliability to protect people and property against severe floods. The network works according to the principles of a community of practice, cutting across political boundaries and interests.
Twynstra assists the I-STORM network with developing its activities and strategy by advising, coordinating, facilitating, encouraging and organising, both at a strategic and an operational level. Twynstra's roles include organising steering committee meetings, setting out the programme, facilitating the annual conference, and starting up and implementing new activities.
It's a highly valued network for and by the members.
Involvement of contractors to exchange and use technical expertise from the network.
I-STORM partners: Magistrato alle Acque di Venezia, Italy; Groot Salland Water Board, the Netherlands; Rijkswaterstaat, the Netherlands; Consorzio Venezia Nuova, Italy; Environment Agency, the United Kingdom; Ministry of Regional Development, Russion Federation, USACE and State Government of Louisiana, USA.


Turkish table lamp of bronzed metal and sphere glass, inlaid with mosaic crystals. This lamp is dominated by the amber color, with unique handcrafted design. It is perfect in the corners of the salon, to give very prestigious effect.


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Welcome to the website of Kathryn Rudge - Mezzo Soprano
RudgeArt
Valentine's with RLPO
I joined tenor Jesús León for a Valentine's Day Concert with Conductor Phillipe Bach and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra at the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall on 14th February 2015.
We enjoyed rehearsing at The Friary, Everton and then we were off to Liverpool Philharmonic Hall! It was my first concert there since the £13.8 million refurbishment of the hall began in 2014 which includes work on the 1930s Grade II listed building's auditorium, front of house spaces, and backstage dressing rooms. An new exciting smaller-scale venue has also been created, named as the Music Room, that will be used for performances and learning programmes; there are also backstage production facilities, warm-up rooms, office accommodation, a music score library etc. and this will all be fully completed in Summer 2015... it's looking brilliant!
We had a great time performing for a sold out Valentine's Day audience with a programme that included Bizet's 'Habanera' from Carmen, Mascagni's 'Intermezzo' from Cavalleria Rusticana and 'Cherry Duet' from L'amico Fritz Saint-Saëns' 'Mon Coeur s'ouvre à ta voix' from Samson et Dalila, Donizetti Una Furtive Lagrima Tchaikovsky 'Rose Adagio' from Sleeping Beauty. The evening finished with 'If I loved you' from Carousel, 'Tea for Two' and 'Lets Call the Whole Thing off!'
"My idea is that there is music in the air, music all around us, the world is full of it and you simply take as much as you require." Elgar
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Matthew Rycraft Https://www.matthewrycraft.co.uk
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© 2023, Kathryn Rudge

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white pigeon zip code
WHITE PIGEON MI Michigan zip codes, maps, area codes, county, population, household income, house value,49099 Zip Code - Zip Code 49099, White Pigeon, Michigan Zip Code Boundary Map (MI) Fax: Active over 3 weeks ago. 49099-8769 is a ZIP code of 70103 Scott Road, White Pigeon, Michigan (MI) and list of areas associated with same ZIP code are shown below. Single Christian Men in White Pigeon, MI. ft. single-family home is a 0 bed, bath property. This is the Michigan ZIP Code 49099 page list. Many will also have the option of cable from Xfinity, which covers 54% of the area. ZIP code 49099 is located in southern Michigan and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. There are 2 different elementary schools and high schools with mailing addresses in ZIP code 49099. The typical Zestimate® for this ZIP code is $145,066. White Pigeon Yellow Pages Local Time: 11:50 PM GMT-5 White Pigeon Area Code: 269 White Pigeon White Pages Popular Yellow Page. Prices for rental property include ZIP code 49099 apartments, townhouses, and homes that are primary residences. Near ZIP code: VIEW PHOTOS » P 5. WHITE PIGEON, MI 49099. Ezekiel. Find MoreCities in Michigan that start with W, Post Office Suburb:WHITE PIGEON, MI, 49099-9726, . About ZIP code 49099. Ezekiel. Active over 3 weeks ago. Data sources include the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, Yahoo, Google, FedEx, and UPS. When mailing your package or letter, always include the preferred or acceptable cities. Get the NPA NXX (area code and prefix) as well as much more data for WHITE PIGEON, MI. FOR EMERGENCIES CALL 911 Police Chief William Burgoyne Address: 103 S Kalamazoo St White Pigeon, MI 49099 Mailing: PO Box 621 White Pigeon, MI 49099 Phone: (269) 483- 7109 Fax: 269-483-2544 Zip Code 49099 is located in White Pigeon, Saint Joseph county in the state of Michigan. US Highway 12 , White Pigeon, MI 49099 is currently not for sale. 49099 Zip Code is part of the 269 area code. For Sale - 69505 Thomas Rd, White Pigeon, MI - $154,900. White Pigeon Township Hall 16975 US 12 White Pigeon, MI 49099 PH: 269-483-7043 Office Hours Monday - Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm White Pigeon is part of the Eastern Standard Time. Here, we provides the Zip codes of different areas of USA for not only fulfilling the need of people as well as come up with authentic information in simplest manner with their map location. MLS# 20048627. Search. The driver of the pickup truck was identified as Hunter McKenzie, 20, of White Pigeon, the sheriff's office said in a news release. At $122,700 the average home value here is a bit higher than average for the Sturgis area, so this probably isn't the place to look for housing bargains. There are a slightly smaller percentage of employees that have to travel over 45 minutes to reach their place of employment. 52316. . DSL internet from Frontier is available to most in the 49099 ZIP code, covering 80% of households. Each White Pigeon Michigan zip code has a center Longitude / Latitude point (the White Pigeon center is -85.643203735352 / 41.798099517822). You can use any one of these locations to mail your letter or small package via USPS. The population is primarily white, older, and mostly married couples. Check out the Best Digital TV Plans in the Area. This home was built in and last sold on for. Cities by ZIP Code™ For more rapid delivery, please use the recommended or recognized city names whenever possible for this ZIP Code ™. Residential Internet Statistics for White Pigeon, MI. White Pigeon has 1 zip code and 1 area code which we have listed below. Local accident news and more police or fire department information of White Pigeon, MI. White Pigeon, MI 49099. Advertisement. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group. View details, map and photos of this single family property with 4 bedrooms and 2 total baths. It also has a slightly less than average population density. White Pigeon, MI 49099 The White Pigeon Post Office is located in the state of Michigan within St Joseph County. 49099 Zip Code is spread between the coordinates of +41.859335 Latitude and -085.553193 Longitude. In most parts of the country, the majority of commuters get to work in under half an hour. It is located about 80 miles east of IA's capital city of Des Moines. The median household income of $44,882 is compared to the rest of the country. There are about 16.7 students per teacher in White Pigeon (zip 49099). MLS# 20048627. The primary coordinate point for White Pigeon is located at latitude 41.7981 and longitude -85.6433 in St. Joseph County.The formal boundaries for the Village of White Pigeon encompass a land area of 1.39 sq. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. P 8. City/Zip code State. White Pigeon, MI 49099 - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile. The list below includes the cities that the US Post Office accepts for ZIP code 49099. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. It's estimated that approximately 8,985 packages pass through this post office each year. google_ad_height = 15; The Village of White Pigeon had a population of 1,584 as of July 1, 2020. White Pigeon's third most-available internet provider, Spectrum, offers cable to around 31% of residents in the 49099 ZIP code. The Village of White Pigeon had a population of 1,584 as of July 1, 2020. Single Catholic Men in White Pigeon, MI. Rentals in 49099 are most commonly 3+ bedrooms. In the most recent US census the population of White Pigeon was 1522. Phone: (269) 483- 7109. Download a List of High Schools Download a List of Elementary Schools About White Pigeon Information. Home appreciation the last 10 years has been 11.9%. For more information, see White Pigeon, MI household income. Zip Code 49099 is located in White Pigeon, Saint Joseph county in the state of Michigan. At Bandwidth Place, we help you with more than your Internet service. The sq. 20 - White Pigeon, MI. White Pigeon was incorporated by European Americans in 1837. It is spread along the coordinates of +41.859335 and -085.553193. The average school expenditure in the U.S. is $12,383. There are 2 different elementary schools and high schools with mailing addresses in ZIP code 49099. View details, map and photos of this single family property with 4 bedrooms and 2 total baths. Key Zip or click on the map. White Pigeon was incorporated by European Americans in 1837. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. White Pigeon Michigan Zip Codes for 2020 2019, White Pigeon Michigan Zipcodes for 2020 2019, White Pigeon Michigan Zip Codes for 2019, White Pigeon Michigan Zip Codes for 2020 This home is valued 100% lower (↓) than the typical home in 49099. Nearest Zip Codes: 49099 - White Pigeon, MI 49042 - Constantine, MI 46540 - … ZIP Code: 49099, Mottville, White Pigeon, MI | United States ZIP Code  The majority of household are owned or have a mortgage. This page shows a map with an overlay of Zip Codes for White Pigeon, St. Joseph County, Michigan. Explore 49099 zip code map, demographic, social and economic profile. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. The city for 49099 is usually the name of the main post office. White Pigeon, MI 49099 - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile. 49099 Zip Code is spread between the coordinates of +41.859335 Latitude and -085.553193 Longitude. Sturgis Bank & Trust Company White Pigeon branch operates as a full service brick and mortar office. Its detail State, County, City, Longitude, Latitude, Envelope Example is as below. Best Places to Live in White Pigeon (zip 49099), Michigan June, August and July are the most pleasant months in the 49099 zip code, while January and December are the least comfortable months. ABOUT US Centurion Vehicles Inc for address, phone, website and other contact information Phone number ..The address is 69651 US Highway 131,White Pigeon,Michigan,49099,US in the Nonclassified Establishments sector.Location : 41.781638,-85.662627 (navigation code to find Centurion Vehicles Inc) The people living in ZIP code 49099 are primarily white. Match.com is an … Single Catholic Men in White Pigeon, MI. Saint Joseph, Michigan in the most recent US census the population is primarily White,,. These locations to mail your letter or small package via USPS many also... To fall in that range bank & Trust Company White Pigeon area code and area. Minutes to reach their Place of employment zip Code™ for more information, see White Pigeon,.!, social and economic profile to have printed using the map.. Advertisement 8,985 pass... Money is n't everything, residents in the 49099 zip code 49099, White Pigeon, MI the! Large while the number of people in their late 20s to early 40s is large also. Sale - 69505 Thomas Rd, White Pigeon was 1522... White Pigeon, is the oldest U.S.... Yahoo, Google, FedEx, and UPS in that range office in Great! Internet from Frontier is available to most in the State of Michigan within St Joseph county in the White post! Fax: White Pigeon was incorporated by European Americans in white pigeon zip code.. Advertisement options below to your. Demographic, social and economic profile have a mortgage area that you would like to have using. Rent for 3+ bedrooms is normally $ 1,000+/month including utilities White Pigeon a! 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Researchers working to improve children's health now have more opportunities to understand the role environmental exposures play in children's health and development, thanks to new funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
NIEHS joined with NIH Sept. 28 in announcing the recipients of new projects that will provide researchers an expanded range of tools to accurately measure, record, and analyze environmental exposures in children.
NIH awarded $144 million in three specific initiatives, of which NIEHS received $57 million. The initiatives include developing new tools, understanding the influence of the environment on in utero development, and leveraging existing children's environmental health cohorts to look at later child development.
In the tool arena, the NIEHS-led Children's Health Exposure Analysis Resource (CHEAR) will provide researchers access to laboratory and statistical analysis.
Expand the number of studies that include environmental exposure analysis in their research.
Implement the exposome concept in children's health studies.
Create a public resource of children's exposures across the country.
Six researchers received awards as part of CHEAR's National Exposure Assessment Laboratory Network. In addition, the CHEAR Center for Data Science was awarded to the Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, and Westat, Inc. will serve as the CHEAR Coordinating Center (see text box).
In support of the second NIH initiative, building understanding of the influence of the environment on in utero development, NTP, which is housed at NIEHS, will work with the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences to offer new tools for researchers working to understand human developmental processes.
The two organizations received funds to adapt high-throughput screening and other technologies developed in the Tox21 predictive toxicology effort.
NIEHS provided supplemental funding to 13 existing research grants, enabling researchers to add or enhance high-dimensional molecular analysis approaches in existing pregnancy, birth, and children's environmental health populations.
"Advisory committee on alternatives ..." - previous story next story - "NIEHS leads at international ..."


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Home / Europe / Cyclades Islands / Koufonissi / Sifnos to Koufonissi Ferry
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Sifnos to Koufonissi Ferry
The Sifnos Koufonissi ferry route connects Cyclades Islands with Cyclades Islands. Currently there is just the 1 ferry company operating this ferry service, SeaJets. The crossing operates up to 14 times each week with sailing durations from around 4 hours 10 minutes.
Sifnos Koufonissi sailing durations and frequency may vary from season to season so we'd advise doing a live check to get the most up to date information.
Sifnos - Koufonissi Ferry Operators
14 Sailings Weekly 4 hr 10 min
Sifnos Guide
The Greek island of Sifnos is one of the Cyclades islands, and lies between the island of Serifos and the island of Milos. It is located to the west of Delos and Paros and around 130 km from Port of Piraeus on the Greek mainland. The island's capital is Apollonia, sometimes called Hora, and was built over three hills in the centre of the island in the shape of an amphitheatre. The town is characterised by its whitewashed houses in the typical Cycladic architectural style. The island's Folklore Museum is based in Apollonia, in Hiroon Square - which means Square of Heroes. One of the most popular visitor attractions on the island is the medieval castle located around 3.5 km from Apollonia. It was built on top of the island's ancient capital and still has the original characteristics of a Venetian fortification. It was established by the Da Corogna Dynasty in around 1635.
The town of Kamares is home to the island's port and during the summer there are ferry services operating to Piraeus, to other Cycladic islands like Serifos, Folegandros, Kythnos, Ios, Santorini and also to Crete.
Koufonissi Guide
The Greek island of Koufonisia is located to the east of the island of Naxos and to the west of the island of Amorgos, and is made up of two islets named Pano Koufonisi and Kato Koufonisi. The two islets are separated by a strait which is around 200 meters wide and the island's name is derived from the Greek for "Hollow Island" which is a reference to the large caves which led pirates to believe that the island was hollow when viewed from the sea. Located close to Koufonisia is the deserted island of Keros which has been declared an archaeological site that is under protection because of the many Cycladic artefacts that have been found on the island.
Pano Koufonisi is the only inhabited of the two islets and is a popular destination for visitors who want to relax on the island's golden sandy beaches or to swim in the island's war, crystal clear waters.
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Location: Koufonissi, Sifnos to Koufonissi Ferry


The aim of Special Needs Education provision within the school is to address any difficulties experienced by individual children in accessing the curriculum. Learning Support time is granted by the Department of Education and skills on the basis of 0.2 of a teacher per class teacher. Resource teaching hours are granted by the department based on the diagnosis of Low Incidence Special Educational Needs. We have an early intervention policy resulting in a lot of our hours being used to support children in the junior end of the school.
Two separate organisations support us in assessment and allocation of places :The National Psychological Service (NEPS) and the Special Educational Needs Officer (SENO).
The NEPS psychologist advises by phone and will visit the school at least twice yearly. She can conduct Educational Psychological Assessments. The SENO will visit to assess children's need for an SNA (Special Needs Assistant) At present we have four special needs assistants, Sandra Banks, Fiona Kelly, Gaye O'Brien and Sheelagh Parker.
Strong links are fostered between the SEN team and class teachers, with whom we liaise weekly. Support is delivered in several ways: team teaching, in-class support, withdrawal of small groups/ individuals. Work is differentiated to cater for the individual needs of pupils.
At present we have three full time Resource/Learning Support teachers, Mrs. Arlene Brislane, Ms. Louise MacMahon and Miss Tanya Cave.


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On your Nexus Devices, Enable USB Debugging Mode and OEM Unlocking.
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The Above command will reboot your device into the normal mode.
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Showing 10815 record(s) sorted by New search
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VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL
First World War (10815)
Australian (10719)
Army (10815)
France (10815)
VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL (10815)
AINSWORTH Private 1 HERBERT JAMES Saturday, July 29, 1916 Age 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian AINSWORTH Private 1 7/29/1916 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name AINSWORTH
First name(s) HERBERT JAMES
Service number 1
MacCALLUM Lance Sergeant 10 LINDSAY STUART Monday, July 24, 1916 Age 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian MacCALLUM Lance Sergeant 10 7/24/1916 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name MacCALLUM
First name(s) LINDSAY STUART
Rank Lance Sergeant
BLYTON Private 10 CLAUDE STANLEY Monday, April 9, 1917 Age 26 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BLYTON Private 10 4/9/1917 26 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BLYTON
First name(s) CLAUDE STANLEY
Date of death Monday, April 9, 1917
NEWTON Private 100 ISAAC Thursday, July 27, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian NEWTON Private 100 7/27/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name NEWTON
RICHARDS Private 100 HAROLD EDWARD Friday, June 8, 1917 Age 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Machine Gun Corps Australian RICHARDS Private 100 6/8/1917 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Machine Gun Corps Australian
Last name RICHARDS
First name(s) HAROLD EDWARD
JULIN Private 100 JOHN ROBERT Thursday, May 3, 1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian JULIN Private 100 5/3/1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name JULIN
First name(s) JOHN ROBERT
LANG Corporal 1001 JOHN ROBERT Saturday, July 29, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian LANG Corporal 1001 7/29/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name LANG
TUOHY Private 1002 THOMAS Wednesday, July 26, 1916 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian TUOHY Private 1002 7/26/1916 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name TUOHY
First name(s) THOMAS
Date of death Wednesday, July 26, 1916
WHITELAW Sergeant 1003 ROBERT ANGUS (BOB) Thursday, May 3, 1917 Age 31 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian WHITELAW Sergeant 1003 5/3/1917 31 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name WHITELAW
First name(s) ROBERT ANGUS (BOB)
WOODWARD Sergeant 1003 CHARLES CALVERT GLENN Monday, September 4, 1916 Age 24 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian WOODWARD Sergeant 1003 9/4/1916 24 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name WOODWARD
First name(s) CHARLES CALVERT GLENN
Date of death Monday, September 4, 1916
SCOTT Private 1004 JOHN THOMAS Monday, May 28, 1917 Age 24 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian SCOTT Private 1004 5/28/1917 24 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
First name(s) JOHN THOMAS
WILLIAMS Private 1004 MATHEW AMOS Tuesday, November 14, 1916 Age 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian WILLIAMS Private 1004 11/14/1916 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
First name(s) MATHEW AMOS
Date of death Tuesday, November 14, 1916
ALLINSON Driver 1005 FREDERICK CHARLES Thursday, July 4, 1918 Age 27 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Army Service Corps Australian ALLINSON Driver 1005 7/4/1918 27 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Army Service Corps Australian
Last name ALLINSON
First name(s) FREDERICK CHARLES
Regiment Australian Army Service Corps
Date of death Thursday, July 4, 1918
TAYLOR Private 1006 THOMAS Friday, August 30, 1918 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian TAYLOR Private 1006 8/30/1918 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name TAYLOR
BEST Private 1006A CHARLES WILLIAM Saturday, May 5, 1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BEST Private 1006A 5/5/1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BEST
First name(s) CHARLES WILLIAM
Date of death Saturday, May 5, 1917
BARROW Private 1007 EDWARD VICTOR Thursday, August 17, 1916 Age 18 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BARROW Private 1007 8/17/1916 18 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BARROW
First name(s) EDWARD VICTOR
STONE Sergeant 1008 CLIVE CHARLES Saturday, May 12, 1917 Age 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian STONE Sergeant 1008 5/12/1917 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name STONE
First name(s) CLIVE CHARLES
ODAM Private 1010 HARRY Tuesday, October 24, 1916 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Pioneers Australian ODAM Private 1010 10/24/1916 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Pioneers Australian
Last name ODAM
First name(s) HARRY
Regiment Australian Pioneers
MARSHALL Lance Corporal 1011 ANDREW KIRKLAND Sunday, February 25, 1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian MARSHALL Lance Corporal 1011 2/25/1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name MARSHALL
First name(s) ANDREW KIRKLAND
BRUCE Corporal 1011 JOHN ERNEST ALEXANDER Sunday, February 25, 1917 Age 31 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BRUCE Corporal 1011 2/25/1917 31 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BRUCE
First name(s) JOHN ERNEST ALEXANDER
BURSLEM Corporal 1011 CLAUDE HENRY Tuesday, August 8, 1916 Age 20 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BURSLEM Corporal 1011 8/8/1916 20 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BURSLEM
First name(s) CLAUDE HENRY
Date of death Tuesday, August 8, 1916
SISLEY Private 1012 PHILIP NUMA Tuesday, April 16, 1918 Age 35 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian SISLEY Private 1012 4/16/1918 35 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name SISLEY
First name(s) PHILIP NUMA
WHITFIELD Private 1012 ERNEST ALBERT Saturday, July 29, 1916 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian WHITFIELD Private 1012 7/29/1916 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name WHITFIELD
First name(s) ERNEST ALBERT
BAYLISS Gunner 10121 ALFRED JOHN Thursday, May 3, 1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Field Artillery Australian BAYLISS Gunner 10121 5/3/1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Field Artillery Australian
Last name BAYLISS
BELL Gunner 10126 ROY PINTO Saturday, December 9, 1916 Age 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Field Artillery Australian BELL Gunner 10126 12/9/1916 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Field Artillery Australian
First name(s) ROY PINTO
FAY Private 1014 ALBERT HENRY Saturday, August 19, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian FAY Private 1014 8/19/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name FAY
SHEA Private 1016 HILTON Monday, March 26, 1917 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian SHEA Private 1016 3/26/1917 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name SHEA
First name(s) HILTON
WARD Private 1016 JOHN ROYAL Saturday, August 5, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian WARD Private 1016 8/5/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name WARD
First name(s) JOHN ROYAL
Date of death Saturday, August 5, 1916
GASKILL Sergeant 1017 WILLIAM Sunday, April 15, 1917 Age 38 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian GASKILL Sergeant 1017 4/15/1917 38 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name GASKILL
WAMSLEY Private 1017 CECIL CARRINGTON Wednesday, July 26, 1916 Age 25 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian WAMSLEY Private 1017 7/26/1916 25 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name WAMSLEY
First name(s) CECIL CARRINGTON
TIMPERON Private 1018 JOSEPH Friday, August 4, 1916 Age 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian TIMPERON Private 1018 8/4/1916 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name TIMPERON
First name(s) JOSEPH
BIRD Lance Corporal 102 FRED Tuesday, November 21, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BIRD Lance Corporal 102 11/21/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BIRD
First name(s) FRED
BRENNAN Private 1020 EDWARD JOHN Saturday, July 29, 1916 Age 27 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BRENNAN Private 1020 7/29/1916 27 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BRENNAN
First name(s) EDWARD JOHN
KELLY Private 1021 THOMAS Tuesday, July 25, 1916 Age 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian KELLY Private 1021 7/25/1916 23 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name KELLY
NEVILLE Corporal 1022 WILLIAM Monday, June 24, 1918 Age 30 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian NEVILLE Corporal 1022 6/24/1918 30 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name NEVILLE
WESCOMBE Private 10222 PATRICK EMMETT Sunday, August 27, 1916 Age 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Army Medical Corps Australian WESCOMBE Private 10222 8/27/1916 22 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Army Medical Corps Australian
Last name WESCOMBE
First name(s) PATRICK EMMETT
YOUNG Private 1024 JOSEPH THOMAS Monday, June 10, 1918 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian YOUNG Private 1024 6/10/1918 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
First name(s) JOSEPH THOMAS
DAVIS Private 1024 JAMES SAMUEL Wednesday, April 17, 1918 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian DAVIS Private 1024 4/17/1918 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name DAVIS
First name(s) JAMES SAMUEL
ROSS Sergeant 1025 WALLACE DOUGLAS GUTHRIE FRASER Saturday, July 29, 1916 Age 26 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian ROSS Sergeant 1025 7/29/1916 26 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name ROSS
First name(s) WALLACE DOUGLAS GUTHRIE FRASER
McLAREN Gunner 1025 CHARLES RICHARD Sunday, April 22, 1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Field Artillery Australian McLAREN Gunner 1025 4/22/1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Field Artillery Australian
Last name McLAREN
First name(s) CHARLES RICHARD
WEIR Private 10258 SYDNEY Sunday, September 3, 1916 Age 40 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Army Medical Corps Australian WEIR Private 10258 9/3/1916 40 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Army Medical Corps Australian
Last name WEIR
Date of death Sunday, September 3, 1916
FORSTER Private 1026 CHARLES EDWARD Thursday, May 3, 1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian FORSTER Private 1026 5/3/1917 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name FORSTER
First name(s) CHARLES EDWARD
FOX Private 1026 ROY BEAUMONT Saturday, August 26, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian FOX Private 1026 8/26/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name FOX
First name(s) ROY BEAUMONT
BESSON Private 1027 WILLIAM Thursday, June 20, 1918 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BESSON Private 1027 6/20/1918 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BESSON
Date of death Thursday, June 20, 1918
NICOLL Corporal 1028 ROBERT MACQUARIE Saturday, July 29, 1916 Age 28 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian NICOLL Corporal 1028 7/29/1916 28 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name NICOLL
First name(s) ROBERT MACQUARIE
HIGGS Private 10287 JAMES GODFREY Saturday, August 26, 1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Army Medical Corps Australian HIGGS Private 10287 8/26/1916 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Army Medical Corps Australian
Last name HIGGS
First name(s) JAMES GODFREY
SPENCE Private 1029 JOHN Sunday, September 29, 1918 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian SPENCE Private 1029 9/29/1918 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name SPENCE
McGREGOR Private 1029 FRANK ALAN Friday, August 4, 1916 Age 29 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian McGREGOR Private 1029 8/4/1916 29 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name McGREGOR
First name(s) FRANK ALAN
LAWLESS Lance Corporal 103 ROBERT LESLIE Sunday, April 22, 1917 Age 26 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian LAWLESS Lance Corporal 103 4/22/1917 26 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name LAWLESS
First name(s) ROBERT LESLIE
BOUQUET Lance Sergeant 103 ALBERT HERBERT Sunday, July 23, 1916 Age 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL View record Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian BOUQUET Lance Sergeant 103 7/23/1916 21 VILLERS-BRETONNEUX MEMORIAL Australian Infantry, A.I.F. Australian
Last name BOUQUET
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This windlace mounts on the body along the top & sides with weatherstrip adhesive glue (not included). This is a pair for the left and right side. It's made from high quality ozone resistant EPDM rubber.
This door seal weatherstrip/cab windlace fits 1947 and 1948 GM Pickup and front door of the Suburban.


Brian Holmes is both a violinist and a music educator. He graduated from William Jewell College with degrees in Violin Performance and Music Education. He has spent the past three years as Orchestra Director at Truman High School. Through the years, Brian has taught private lessons in violin and viola at home, Meyer Music, the Lydia Lovan School of Music, Northland Cathedral School of Music and most recently, the Music Arts Institute. He has been a member of the MAI String Quartet and currently plays in the Mt. Zion Chamber Ensemble as well as other chamber groups around the Kansas City area. Brian is also a violin maker in his spare time.Composing music is another activity in which Brian is frequently involved. He specializes in writing for String Orchestra and Small String Ensembles. Brian has written several musical works which have been performed for various events or occasions. His works have been performed by Collegiate and High School Orchestras. Brian has had many opportunities to perform. He has won several concerto competitions and has soloed with many orchestras. Brian won the Independence Symphony's Young Artist competition in 1999 and soloed with the Independence Symphony. He also won the Liberty Symphony's Young Artist competition in 2001 and 2003 and soloed with the symphony on both occasions. In 2004, Brian soloed multiple times with the William Jewell Chamber Orchestra. Brian also had the opportunity to perform in the National Festival Orchestra at Carnegie Hall.


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Garden Arches provide an instant way of defining the style of your garden and are perfect for supporting climbing plants. Available in a range of styles and sizes, arches can be linked to create eye catching walkways.
Roman Arch, Mr. McHutchison - Cambridge
Roman Rose Arch, Mrs Baines - Cumbria
Gothic Rose Arch, Mr. Noble
Roman Arch, Mr and Mrs Hawgood - London
Bespoke Gothic Linked Arches, Mr Jamieson - Somerset
Ogee Arch & Lattice, Mrs. S - Norfolk
Roman Arch, Mr Brookes - East Sussex
Roman Arch, Kings Landscapes
Roman Arch, Mrs Fry - Barnet
Ellipse Arch, Mr W
Roman Arch, Mrs Neilson - Hexham
Roman Arches, Kew on a Plate, Greater London
Bespoke Ogee Angled Arch and Fencing, Mr Smith - Bedford
Bespoke Roman Linked Arch, Mr Lunan - Perthshire
Mr McHutchison, Cambridge
"My wife chose the arch to complement the circular beech hedge, which we feel it does quite well. The arch is well made and was reasonably easy to put together and set up."
Mrs Baines, Cumbria
"We were given a lovely rose by a friend, which inspiraed us to buy one of your beautiful rose arches, to develop an area of the garden. That development is still in progress but it it already obvious what an enhancement the arch is and how it has transformed the orchard, where we have placed it."
Mr and Mrs Hawgood, London
"Probably unusual in that the arch is against a fence. Basically it is there to hide the view of what was once a rather dilapidated shed next door. I bought some extra fittings from you with the arch, to help fastening it to the framework behind the fence panels. The left hand end is screwed down to the patio paving. The right hand end is screwed to some small paving blocks which rest on the soil, with sedum in front to hide the bottom of the arch. To install the arch I pruned the rose down to be within the profile of the arch, then lifted the new arch up and over. The rose is partly secured to the fence supports. Because it is against the fence and one end is on the patio, the rose is planted near one side and has main stems diagonally within the arch across to the patio side. I had no trouble assembling the arch, and it supports the rose just where I want it. It is particularly intended to be seen from the house, so we don't normally see the rather bare left hand bottom of the arch."
Mr Jamieson, Somerset
"Arch is installed and looking good. The arch replaced a 25year old wooded pergola and we are going to plant one end with a wisteria – as always with gardening it's always ongoing. It now provides a co-ordinated entrance into that part of the garden.
I was very pleased with the arch, quality very good and instructions for erection easy. When I did need advice your customer services were very efficient and the problem was soon solved. Overall we are delighted and if we get inspiration to do something else you will be our first port of call. Thanks once again."
Mr Brookes, East Sussex
"Since we moved to our current home over four years ago my wife and I have spent a considerable amount of time and energy creating a garden and the gap in the low wall seemed an ideal spot for an arch way. When we started searching for an arch on the internet we discovered Harrod Horticultural and their Roman Arch was just what we were looking for. The arch is well made, went together with out any problems, the instructions were easy to follow, and we have been very pleased with its excellent quality. The Seagull Rose had spent sometime in a pot but soon started developing once it had been planted.
Since buying the first arch we have brought a further two which are located either side of our bungalow and have spring flowering clematis growing on them, and a further eight linked arches forming an arch walk way in our back garden. Our boundaries which separate us from farming land, consist of native hedging e.g. hawthorn, ash, blackthorn, etc. so we had no where to grow climbers. All of these arches are of the same excellent quality and the help and service we received when ordering our linked arches was extremely good."
Kings Landscapes, Milton Keynes
"Harrod Horticultural Roman arches and a Roman Rose Arch Gazebo were recently used in a garden by Kings Landscapes (Milton Keynes). This scheme at a private garden in central London was the Principal Award Winner in the BALI (British Association of Landscape Industries) Domestic Garden Construction Category (£100-£250K). The arches and rose crown were used to help create a city garden with fruit trees, herbs and vegetables. At the same time it managed to enhance the character and the history of the existing features in the garden."
Mr W
"If you are looking for a quality Arch for your garden that is superbly made and simple to assemble, then look no further than Harrod Horticulture. I ordered the ARC-408 Ellipse Arch 2.5mW x 2.23mH x 60cmD Below Ground and the ARC-021 Hole Former which made the job even easier. Yes, there are cheaper arches available from other suppliers but the quality of build and the transformation in the garden would be difficult to beat. I will only be buying my garden supplies from Harrod Horticulture in the future."
Mrs Fry, Barnet
"The arch was installed to support a leaning Crab Apple tree which you can see to the right. It looked fantastic when it was in blossom. We needed something strong to support this tree. We have been extremely impressed with the high quality of manufacture and the fact that this product also looks good. We regularly open our garden for charity and have had many complimentary comments about the arch and the attractive feature that it makes."
Mrs Neilson, Hexham
"I am very pleased with the arch and found it strong and easy to assemble with the help of my husband. The climbing rose Veilchenblau is enjoying its support."
Andrew Barringer, Trade Manager, Harrod Horticultural
"We were contacted by the production company behind Raymond Blanc's "Kew on a Plate" to supply 5 x Roman Arches and a Harrod Fruit Tree Crown to site for the TV programme. A sample was provided for approval, all products were a standard size and were delivered on a tight schedule for installation and filming."
Mr Smith, Bedford
"A photo showing the new bespoke curved fence / arch in situ. It's actually hard to highlight the curved nature of the individual panels but by reference to the circular patio feature it's possible to see what we were trying to achieve. In terms of construction, ease of use of guidelines I can only say that they were spot on and easy to follow. The only time I made a mistake and had to take a step apart and reassemble was simply down to me being by profession an Engineer ( ie I don't do instructions ).
We are both very pleased with the flexibility the "kit" approach allows and a number of visitors were as much impressed by the timely service you offered as by the finished product."
Mr Lunan, Perthshire
"The photos show the original set of arches from last year and the latest set of arches. The cloth markers on the wires are to make sure that grandchildren are not injured and will be removed when the roses etc mature. Next year the plants should make an even better presentation of the arches!"


It isn't easy being a tree in Nebraska. Nebraska is famous for its bone-chilling winters and blazing hot dry summers. When you start adding in other factors such as insects and wildlife conflict it can be down right impossible to grow.
There is one type of wildlife that is so destructive and damaging to trees we are shocked to learn their name – humans. Take for instance the feature image in this post. This poor tree is victim to a either mower blight or weed-wacker disease. We put funny names to damage to trees done by humans to soften the blow. The damage that has been done will not heal properly and most likely will continue to happen. Extension praises the benefits of mulch for many purposes. A mulch ring extending 18″ to 24″ from the trunk into the turf would have prevented this damage.
However, too much of a good thing can do serious damage. Mulch does wonders for trees but when you start to pile it against the base of the trunk you get mulch volcanoes. The mulch will eventually suffocate the roots of the tree and could even rot out the bark. Mulch should be kept from mounding around the trunk and between 2″-4″ deep.
Vandals are probably the most destructive form any wildlife conflict. Take for instance this maple I found at a local Wallgreens parking lot. Vandals striped over 95% of the bark. Nothing will save this tree and all that can be done is removal.
Being a tree is hard in Nebraska but if we do our part we can make their lives a little easier.
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