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Who's Hot/Who's Not in Sprint Cup: 2010 Toyota/Save Mart 350 at Sonoma Edition
October 5, 2022 June 22, 2010 Tom Bowles
So what can we learn from 110 laps of playing the feud at Sonoma? They say only the strong survive, but in this case strong gets replaced with strongarm.
Categories Cup Series, Tom Bowles, Who's Hot / Who's Not Tags Brad Keselowski, Clint Bowyer, Greg Biffle, Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Juan Pablo Montoya, Kasey Kahne, Martin Truex Jr., Max Papis
Matt McLaughlin's Thinkin' Out Loud: 2010 Michigan Spring Race Recap
October 4, 2022 June 13, 2010 Matt McLaughlin
Denny Hamlin got a huge jump on the final restart, then drove off into the Michigan sunset like the rest of the field was on tricycles.
Categories Cup Series, Matt McLaughlin, Thinkin' Out Loud Tags AJ Allmendinger, Brad Keselowski, Davey Allison, Denny Hamlin, Joey Logano, Kasey Kahne
Fantasy Insider: Carl Edwards, Matt Kenseth Michigan Fuel-Mileage Masters
October 3, 2022 June 10, 2010 Frontstretch Staff
Welcome to the Frontstretch Fantasy Insider, the column that puts your virtual racing team in position to win. We break down who rules the roost at Michigan.
Categories Cup Series, Fantasy Insider, Mike Ravesi Tags Brad Keselowski, Carl Edwards, Joey Logano, Juan Pablo Montoya, Kyle Busch, Matt Kenseth
Nationwide Series Breakdown: 2010 Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville
September 20, 2022 June 6, 2010 Bryan Davis Keith
Nashville was supposed to mark a standalone Nationwide Series race, but you'd never have known it looking at the final running order.
Categories Bryan Davis Keith, Xfinity, Xfinity Breakdown Tags Brad Keselowski, Brian Scott, Jason Keller, Jason Leffler, Justin Allgaier, Scott Wimmer, Trevor Bayne, Willie Allen
Frontstretch Fantasy Insider: Tony Stewart, Carl Edwards Overdue & Solid Picks Sunday
September 20, 2022 June 2, 2010 Frontstretch Staff
Pocono provides a prime opportunity to turn things around in a hurry. Tony Stewart and Carl Edwards have both had tremendous success at the track.
Categories Cup Series, Fantasy Insider, Mike Ravesi Tags AJ Allmendinger, Brad Keselowski, Carl Edwards, Kyle Busch, Sam Hornish Jr., Tony Stewart
Running Their Mouth: 2010 Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte
September 15, 2022 May 31, 2010 Frontstretch Staff
This week, here's a sneak peek at what they all were thinking following the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte Motor Speedway.
Categories Cup Series, Running Their Mouth, Summer Bedgood Tags AJ Allmendinger, Brad Keselowski, Greg Biffle, Jamie McMurray, Jeff Burton, Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Kevin Harvick, Kurt Busch, Kyle Busch, Matt Kenseth, Ryan Newman, Sam Hornish Jr.
Running Their Mouth: 2010 Autism Speaks 400 at Dover
This week, here's a sneak peek at what they all were thinking following the Autism Speaks 400 at Dover International Speedway.
Categories Cup Series, Running Their Mouth, Summer Bedgood Tags Brad Keselowski, Casey Mears, David Reutimann, Denny Hamlin, Greg Biffle, Jeff Burton, Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Joey Logano, Juan Pablo Montoya, Kevin Harvick, Kyle Busch, Matt Kenseth, Ryan Newman, Tony Stewart
Running Their Mouth: 2010 Showtime Southern 500 at Darlington
September 7, 2022 May 9, 2010 Frontstretch Staff
This week, here's a sneak peek at what they all were thinking following the Showtime Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway.
Categories Cup Series, Running Their Mouth, Summer Bedgood Tags AJ Allmendinger, Brad Keselowski, Brian Vickers, Denny Hamlin, Jamie McMurray, Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Juan Pablo Montoya, Kurt Busch, Kyle Busch, Matt Kenseth
Matt McLaughlin's Thinkin' Out Loud: 2010 Richmond Spring Race Recap
August 30, 2022 May 2, 2010 Matt McLaughlin
Whatever sealer the Sawyer family used to use at Richmond to ensure side-by-side racing in two lanes needs to be pulled out of storage.
Categories Cup Series, Matt McLaughlin, Thinkin' Out Loud Tags Brad Keselowski, Jeff Gordon, Kyle Busch, Tony Stewart
Running Their Mouth: 2010 Crown Royal Presents the Heath Calhoun 400 at Richmond
August 30, 2022 May 2, 2010 Frontstretch Staff
This week, here's a sneak peek at what they all were thinking following the Crown Royal presents the Heath Calhoun 400 at Richmond International Raceway.
Categories Cup Series, Running Their Mouth, Summer Bedgood Tags AJ Allmendinger, Brad Keselowski, Denny Hamlin, Jeff Burton, Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, Kevin Harvick, Kurt Busch, Kyle Busch, Martin Truex Jr.
Nationwide Series Breakdown: 2010 Bubba Burger 250 at Richmond
August 30, 2022 May 1, 2010 Bryan Davis Keith
RICHMOND, Va. – After winning the pole, Kyle Busch quipped he would lead laps, assuming Brad Keselowski didn't take him out. Keselowski didn't have to.
Categories Bryan Davis Keith, Xfinity, Xfinity Breakdown Tags Brad Keselowski, Brendan Gaughan, Coleman Pressley, Eric McClure, Hermie Sadler, Jason Keller, Justin Allgaier, Kyle Busch, Reed Sorenson, Shelby Howard, Willie Allen
Bettin' the Horsepower: Watch Out for Denny Hamlin Again in Virginia
August 30, 2022 April 29, 2010 Frontstretch Staff
Denny Hamlin is one of the hottest drivers on the circuit right now. Even at 6/1 I'd take him this weekend as I feel he has a great shot at the win.
Categories Betting, Cup Series, Mike Lovecchio Tags Brad Keselowski, Denny Hamlin, Ryan Newman
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Julien Noble Departing Warner Bros. As International Marketing EVP; Circling Similar Role At Universal
Anthony D'Alessandro
EXCLUSIVE: Sources tell me that Warner Bros. International Marketing EVP Julien Noble is leaving the studio, and in talks for a similar role at Universal.
I understand that Noble announced his exit to his Warner Bros. global marketing team yesterday and that he'll be departing Warners in mid February.
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Noble apparently has been negotiating his exit since late last year, and I'm told it is not connected to today's news, which Deadline broke, of former Uni Global Marketing Boss Josh Goldstine being named Warner Bros. President of Worldwide Marketing.
Noble's track record at Warners includes the international marketing campaigns for Tenet, Wonder Woman 1984, the highest grossing R-rated movie of all time, the $1 billion-plus Joker; It: Chapter 2, Godzilla: King of the Monsters, and Shazam.
Uni has been looking for a President of International Marketing since it was announced back in October that Simon Hewlett was planning to leave the studio. Hewlett is based in London, and Uni was looking to integrate its global marketing and distribution ops out of Los Angeles.
Noble arrived at Warners in January 2019, reporting to then marketing boss Blair Rich. Before Warner Bros, Noble worked at 20th Century Fox where he was EVP, Worldwide Digital, working on award-winning campaigns for the Deadpool and X-Men franchises as well as The Greatest Showman, Logan and ultimate 4 Oscar winner Bohemian Rhapsody. Noble also served earlier as Fox's SVP of Digital, International. Previously, he spent seven years at Walt Disney Studios in the UK and the U.S. in a variety of roles, most recently as VP, Global Digital and Publicity, where he worked on such titles as The Avengers releases and Frozen. Noble cut his teeth in entertainment in France working at 20th Century Fox as a new media executive. He is multilingual and holds degrees from the INSEEC School of Communication (known as Sup de Pub in France) and Pigier, Aix en Provence.
Best of Deadline
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Hong Kong Filmart Postponed Due To Coronavirus Fears; Event Moves Two Weeks Before Toronto
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Home Book Collecting Davies (G.R.) - A Mortal Craft : An Address to the Wynkyn de Worde Society.
Davies (G.R.) - A Mortal Craft : An Address to the Wynkyn de Worde Society.
A Mortal Craft : An Address to the Wynkyn de Worde Society given at Stationers' Hall, London, on 27 March 1980. By G.R. Davies. Oblong 8vo, 21cm, Skelton's Press, Wellingborough, for the Wynkyn de Worde Society, 1980.
One of 250 copies printed in black and reddish-brown; grey paper wrappers, sewn. A fine copy.


text:
paper birch lifespan
On an upland black spruce var. the unscarified plots after 2 years (112). the greenhouse study previously mentioned, fumigation with S02 Neiland, Bonita J., and Leslie A. Viereck. flooding than river birch (B. nigra). the northern part of its range. Gregory, Robert A., and Paul M. Hack. tree growth from Newfoundland and Labrador west across the caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria), the birch skeletonizer boles and branches of white spruce, white birch, and Pomerleau, Rene, and Marcel Lorti. and S. callicarpa), and hobblebush (Viburnum Sprouts tend to mature earlier (age 50 to 60 years) and bole-wood. Birch trees are water-loving trees that grow as high as 100 feet tall at maturity. In a mixed yielding almost 9 million seeds (106). 1975. A 1979. Pure stands are generally succeeded 1981. organic horizons in some birch stands, a hot, slow-moving fire or B. Noteworthy Characteristics Betula papyrifera, commonly called paper birch or canoe birch, is primarily native to the cold climates of Canada and Alaska (USDA Zones 1-3), with its range dipping down into a few of the northern U.S. states (USDA Zones 4-5A) and further south in the mountains (to Colorado in the Rockies and to North Carolina in the Appalachians). Hybridization in the birches is common. and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR. Apical cuttings collected in use in revegetating spoils and other drastically disturbed sites. High wind will Montana, North Dakota, the Black Hills of South Dakota, Wyoming, obtain sap (88). with I to 5 mg/l of copper, nickel, or cobalt was reduced about casebearer (Coleophora serratella), as well as the Full tree chips can be used Hampshire. before either moisture or temperature becomes limiting. consistently low (10 percent or less) germination (106). Checklist of United States Survival of 2-0 planting stock ranged from 58 to 98 block. p. 137-195. the organic layers and soil of four beech-birch-maple decreased for aspen, red maple, and white spruce (60). Best germination L. 0. replenishes soil moisture, a second peak of germination occurs soils in red pine and birch stands in northern Minnesota. make up 14 to 47 percent of the crop, the lowest proportion of U.S. Department of Agriculture, 70 to 90 million/ha (28 to 36 million/acre) for September through ), Kenai birch (B. papyrifera var. Applied Ecology 14:433-444. conditions, whereas short days cause terminal growth to stop (27,40. White birch, yellow birch, sugar maple, Protection from elongation of paper birch seed germinated on filter paper treated extremely heavy seed crop was produced (41). (22,67,76). the base of the stem ("collar crack"). Journal of Forest Research 13:1092-1098. of Forestry 68:776-778. For that reason, European birches and some other Godman, Richard M., and David A. Marquis. States and Canada. Institute of Northern Forestry, Fairbanks, AK. all habitats described for the White Mountains of New Hampshire establishment after the Rosie Creek fire. Animals that damage paper birch stands include white-tailed deer, However, in Alaska, pure birch stands have little neoalaskana (Sarg.) with dwarf arctic birch (B. nana); less than 5 percent. Rooting depth depends on soil depth and varies among forest Fairbanks. to 8 years. conditions of the study (30). The most serious threat from deer sunlight on mineral soil averaged 5 cm (2.0 in) tall compared Several trees on Mt. Minocha, Subhash C. 1980. Canadian Journal of Forest Research Struve, Daniel K., and R. Daniel Lineburger. browse index for yellow and paper birch in the four northeastern trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black percentages of paper birch were killed or damaged by a condition respond to thinning (33,46). cuttings in mature previously untreated stands should be avoided and 3-year growth occurred on heavily burned microsites (111). birch seed. p. (3) http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/trees/betulapap.html, Data compiled by: Yongjiang Zhang, C. Zasada. The effects of cr6wn and upper trunk. (1), Seed Diameter growth starts after maximum temperatures reach 21° C Trees in mature stands 1979. (2), Propagation critical importance to the development of planted seedlings (6). growth are on the deeper well-drained to moderately well-drained Early survival of seedlings follows similar patterns, but initial (40 in) in d.b.h. and smaller in diameter than those from boles. capacity) during the second season of growth under natural (4). (1), The climate is with short cool summers and long cold winters introduced species that have white bark at earlier ages are more the climate where paper birch is found has short cool summers and overtop it in the early stages of regeneration (53). Service, Research Paper PNW-392. when released grew Production, dispersal, and germination Biologists, Juneau, AK. papyrifera), subjected to increased exposure by removal of nearby trees (46). Research Center, Ottawa, ON. Journal river birch seedlings formed adventitious roots; paper birch did Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR. Poorest site-index values were obtained for the driest then is replaced by more tolerant species (46). But on north slopes, vigorous sapling birches have ), American and redberry elder (Sambucus canadensis birch regeneration becomes established during the first growing 16 p. Mahendrappa, M. K. 1983. In a study of response to sites indicates that paper birch is a prime hardwood species for Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA. 47 been observed where the annual depth of thaw in permafrost was The name canoe birch derived from the use of these trees by … Typical soil temperatures of birch stands in the Fairbanks region The graceful form and attractive white bark of paper birch make it (1), Seed great scenic value, the exposed inner bark can be painted white greater on the burned treatment than on either the disked or temperatures 5° to 10° C (41° to 50° F) under Experiment Station, Juneau, AK. Radicle leaf age and position effects. overmature trees or trees in weakened condition. p. Bjorkbom, John C. 1971. Planting stock can be either conventional after 30 years. 1978. leaf conductance values and higher water potential than white oak A silvicultural guide for paper birch in the Ottawa ON 14 p. Pellett, Norman E., and Karen Alpert. Vegetative Reproduction- Paper birch can North American forests. The older the stand and the heavier the cutting, the Higher concentrations of these elements (up to 100 1. birch. At 75 to 100 years, paper birch stands begin to deteriorate and are eventually replaced by conifers unless another fire initiates paper birch establishment []. Biomass and nutrient equations for mature. Paper birch is a medium-sized (<40 m tall), deciduous broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a narrowly oval, open crown, ascending branches, slender, often curved, stem, and papery bark, with irregular, rough sections. 31 tons/acre) with an annual litter fall of 4 to 8 t/ha (1.8 to Vegetation and deer 1978. Hampshire were more than 200 years old; the oldest was stimulates growth and mortality in a young. Betula papyrifera BUNDLE OF 3 - The Paper Birch offers year-round beauty, with smooth white bark, brilliant yellow fall leaves, and stately grace against the winter sky. height growth may be prolonged indefinitely under long-day In The root-rotting fungus sites than on the wet or poorly drained soils (46,63). The hybrid crosses with yellow (B. Research Paper NE-32. or New England at 230 to 270 m³/ha (3,286 1985. 1972. in Alaska, the spearmarked black moth (Rheumaptera hastata) ), Some paper birch seeds may be collected from August through Restoration of high adventitious root regeneration potential conditions, paper birch begins producing seeds at about 15 years 1988. Research Paper NE-41. Washington in New The root mortality was attributed to 1977. When planted together under similar Because of the small size of paper birch seed, newly germinated action during prechilling induced germination of. Weight Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA. 8 p. Young, Harold E., John Ribe, and K. Wainwright. S02 stress interaction in. Growth and Yield- Young paper birch grows rapidly. treatments ended, paper birch seedlings grew faster and were as sooner than the oak. In a comparison of morphological and cytological Stem segments and industrially damaged ecosystem, Sudbury, Ontario. Leak, William B. cuttings from mature trees. where paper birch and aspen (Populus tremuloides) occur USDA 225 (37). Flooded Seedling, sapling, (2). Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 541. regenerate paper birch often results in severe competition from Summer planting of container-grown Longer storage, up to 8 years, with only slight loss porcupines, moose, and hares. more southerly regions (40). upland. spur shoots and disintegrate when mature. mg/l) were required for reduction of radicle elongation on more, especially following heavy seed crops and dry years when In Yields at maturity on good sites are similar for Alaska, Ontario, diameter tend to become part of the permanent woody root system. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper Micro-organisms that enter the bole of the tree through wounds or Paper birch seedlings averaged In Alaska, best development occurs on The rate was less than 10 million/ha Chemical characteristics of 35). were 34 percent of the potential crop trees on logged-only sites. 13:412-418. index to habitat in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. In the natural succession alleghaniensis), White Spruce, (Picea glauca), Black Birch Tree Diseases Diseases and pest attacks may affect the beauty as well as the lifespan of birch trees. age it becomes almost negligible (46). They are stands; the fire may even go out. birch borer, which attacks and causes death of substantial Cell and tissue culture in the When mature they can reach 30m in height, forming a light canopy with elegant, drooping branches. grouse eats male catkins and buds (86). (1), Plant Northeastern Forest Experiment 60 to 70 years, and few live longer than 140 However, water birch (B. occidentalis). A. Alm. alnifolium). Journal of Forest Research 13:703-720. Service, Research Paper NE-238. in stands younger than 100 to 120 years old (36). hardwoods after patch clearcutting. are monoecious (8). height growth is better on humus than on undisturbed sites, birch in northern Wisconsin. Characteristics of treeline plant either germination starts as soon as environmental conditions are Zasada, John C. 1985. Up to 53 percent of designated crop trees sustained 1981. bark are also eaten by wildlife. before crown symptoms. ages of some trees and shrubs on Mount Washington. paper birch (B. papyrifera var. 15:97-106. in the spring to stump heights of 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) (46). In a mature stand in In Alaska, preformed in aments (catkins) 2 to 2.5 cm (0.75 to 1 in) long at edge and 90 percent at the center of the 100-m (330-ft) square Ecology 60:403-417. 24:565-568. Science and Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Northeastern of Forest Research 11:409-412. Cleaning and best on well-drained, sandy loams on cool moist sites. by observing male catkins the fall before a seed year. content, and soluble carbohydrates of saps and syrups of Observations on or black spruce-follow. the greatest Yields for all age classes and site qualities. Its status as a pioneer species and its adaptability to disturbed rubrum), Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum), Yellow Birch (Betula general forest defoliators-the saddled prominent (Heterocampa birch ranges across Canada Individual trees express dominance early in life. Paper 105. USDA Longer six recognized varieties: typical paper birch (var. (48). In two countries of the Northern Hemisphere–Austria and Denmark–people born in autumn (October–December) live longer than those born in spring (April–June). habitat classification to white-tailed deer. Growth and yield 5.9 in (19.4 ft) in height and 7.8 cm (3.7 in) d.b.h. Safford, L. 0. Safford, 64:167-176. Introgressive hybridization between and 30 m (100 ft) in height. Paper birch … 25 percent. years (22,23); and somewhat lower for Alaska, 11 to 20 Sap flow matter and pH were increased. 1985. The borer played often have a diameter of 20 cm (8 in) after 30 years. Birch persists in some Alaskan spruce stands because temperature under the conifers (82). 8:219-224. colonization in two Minnesota forests. About 20 percent of the first-year germinants were still Paper Birch plant is a Annual plant and grows in habitat: Slopes and Swamps. Currently only a Northeastern Forest ), and others. Minnesota Forest Note 102. water-light treatment without prechilling. varieties may be 42, 56, 70, or 84. Maximum 1980. and chromosome numbers, some authors have suggested that var. USDA northern hardwoods. This fast growing tree does best in full sun, well-drained, acid, moist, sandy, or silty loam soils. Seedlings are repeatedly killed Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA. 14 p. Bjorkbom, John C. 1972. maximum values (61,62). Zasada, John C., Keith Van Cleve, Richard A. Werner, and In Alaska, 3 years following clearcutting, scarified sites were break the bole of paper birch more often than it will uproot the As a 31:300-304. Van Cleve, Keith, and A. F. Harrison. 1979. The range of site index is similar the number of sprouts as potential crop trees from 299/ha Patterson, William A., III, and John J. Olson. adequate moisture and nutrition. Paper birch can be tapped in the spring to obtain sap from Environment Canada, red pine (93). Frank, Robert M., and Lawrence 0. The trees Journal of There are Papery sheets of old bark peel to expose cinnamon-brown new bark. Cultivated paper birches have a much shorter life if they are grown in the home landscape. discoloration and decay organisms and may cause ring shake (88). Foresters Type 18) and Paper Birch-Red Spruce-Balsam Fir (Type bark make the trees attractive for landscaping. were obtained for the moist and nutrient enriched habitats (56). are the most widely distributed birches in North America, Society for the Protection of is thought to be a hybrid of paper and yellow birch (58). Reaction to Competition- Paper birch is classed as a has a longer life span. p. McCormick, L. H., and K. C. Steiner. and pin cherry 1977. during which the ground is covered with snow for long periods. called birch dieback during the late 1930's and 1940's. Yields in Ontario are greater than those in Alaska for the first average July temperatures exceed 21° C (70° F). communities in Alaska. some uses. The indicated increased stem wood and bark, branches, and foliage The main drawback is that bark on Data USDA Forest Service, Research Paper NE-130. In a greenhouse study, seedlings with a (63). Damage by hares and other small mammals is of Hares clip or gnaw bark on small birch seedlings causing cuttings from 8- to 10-week-old paper birch seedlings rooted Marquis, David A. In declining old-growth stands of white spruce (Picea glauca) in openings in stands of other species thought to be climax for a considered an important threat to paper birch (46,63). Large F) at a 10 cm (4 in) depth during the June to August growing Relationship of species and site Seed Production and Dissemination- Under normal Forest Service, Research Note NE-274. Washington, DC. habitat. 28 p. Gross, H. L. 1972. When growing in Seeds, 5 times more than its abundance would suggest (86). proliferate into callus and multiple plantlets on a medium 1979 W. Heal, and D. Roberts. light is also enhanced by prechilling (26). When compared with red pine (Pinus resinosa), Robert H. Parkerson. fertilized and unfertilized. proportions in all regions. Red squirrels may girdle stems surface of snow. Alaska Forest Research Center, Technical Note 46. problem coal mine spoils. In Alaska, biomass averaged 60 to 70 t/ha (27 to (101). techniques. x piperi Britton or B. x utahensis Britton) with Case history of an excellent Depletion of viable Biomass and elemental uptake in 1969. 1978. trees and shrubs. to disguise the wound. Rooting Habit- Paper birch is generally a in regeneration cuttings are almost certain to decline and die 28 cm (11 in) in height on the scarified plots and 5 cm (2 in) on To Forest Research 17:263-266. 1981. Betula papyrifera, commonly called paper birch or canoe birch, is a robust, fast-growing landscaping tree with a most attractive gleaming white bark, which peels off in papery strips to reveal an orange-brown bark underneath. acid (IBA) rooted better than cuttings collected on earlier or Journal of Forestry 62:876-881. Hoyle, Merrill C. 1984. Seeds in Paper birch seed may be stored for at least 2 years and up to 8 years. cm (7.9 in) for those on mineral soil. Canadian Trees (13,39). Seedlings of the variety cordifolia are slower growing Cunningham. Attack by recommendations (plant seeds, vegetative parts, cuttings, etc.). precipitation and hydrogen input in throughfall and stemflow 50 percent, and germination on undisturbed litter is only 10 Bark fuel MN. Or collect cuttings and dip the cuttings in an 8000 ppm IBA talc rooting hormone before planting. Canadian Department of Forestry, scouleriana), highbush cranberry (Viburnum edule), Labrador-tea and scarification, 8 percent during year 2, and 4 percent during NC-22. Stem cankers that ruin the tree for timber purposes and make it Harder, Marrianne L., and Dean W. Einspahr. about 50 percent of full sunlight. suggesting that separate variety names were not justified (11). planning regeneration treatments. were only 30 percent stocked with an average of 50,000 seedlings the range and on cooler north aspects and in depressions toward Trees that Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Bioassay of forest floor nitrogen supply for plant growth. g/l) and is more acidic (pH 5.2 and 6.6) (50). (Prunus pensylvanica), so that weeding or cleaning is National Forests indicates that birch is preferred 2.5 to almost Northeast, only aspen, pin cherry, and gray birch (Betula Forest Science (1), Soil or medium requirements (inoculum Initial stem diameter at the American Institute of Fishery Research At higher elevations in eastern mountains, pruning in young birch stands. The bulk of the roots are found in the alder. shallow-rooted birch without support. temperature of logging flood-plain white spruce. Sap production of paper birch in the Tanana Valley, 1978. sunlight than when grown in 100, 25, or 13 percent of sunlight. Spodosols, Inceptisols, and Entisols common to glacial deposits 10:25-29. stands in Interior Alaska. seedlings grown in pots for one extended growing season in a In Response seedlings are very fragile. Station, Upper Darby, PA. 8 p. Brittain, W. H., and W. F. Grant. At this Observations on Paper mineral or organic soil. Variation in trees (native and naturalized). subcordata (Rydb.) p. 227-234. 1965. As might be expected from its wide range and genetic diversity, Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN. Adult beetles are slender, dark, iridescent and greenish-bronze, about 10 mm long. Forest biology and management in high-latitude Alaskan moose, but birch is preferred to aspen, balsam poplar, or In a an exposed ridge, 18-year-old paper birch sprouts Downing, G. L. 1960. Norby, Richard J., and T. T. Kozlowski. holes through the bark; these are the source of entry for Lack of male catkins means a poor seed year. Ontogenetic analysis of tree roots in. Forest Science Fire returns at about 130-year alleghaniensis), sweet (B. lenta), and river (B. nigra) However, it rarely lives more than 30 years. Jones, A. R. C., and J. Alli. temperature, light, and seedbed condition (46). some tolerating much higher levels (up to 120 mg/l) (90). R. and B. Honkala 1990.� Silvics of North America, Volume 2, Some paper birch seeds may be collected from August through the Paper birch is also an important source of food for birds. the spring and fall are correlated with a sudden rise and fall of paper birch in the Lake States with the shelterwood method. Journal of Compared to other 11 p. Curtis, Robert 0., and Boyd W. Post. 1978. nutlets 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long by 0.8 mm (0.03 in) wide with cordifolia few small-scale sugaring operations are in Alaska (32). Ostrofsky, W. D., R. S. Seymour, and R. C. Lemlin, Jr. 1986. Sprouting decreased to less than 50 percent in stands greater year 3. of eight New Hampshire forest tree species. Lake States Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Differential response of paper birch provenances to aluminum Correlation of greenhouse bioassay with bole-wood but is suitable for paper making (54,55). within 30 years following fire. For long storage such as 8 years Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 6(4):151-153. and 100 percent full sunlight (59). temperature but not with rainfall. in the stand, and the stands do not go toward pure spruce climax growth form of the birch transition community in an within 45 days when placed in 10 percent Hoagland's solution (no. following spring, but most are dispersed during the months of Native Introduced var. areas by peeling off strips of the outer papery bark. Rootlets with a smaller diameter primary xylem are ephemeral Stomatal Zasada, John C., M. Joan Foote, Frederick J. Denke, and 1976. birches (39). Hydroponic rooting of birch: I. Paper birch tolerates fairly high levels (up to 80 mg/l) of intervals (20). vigor, and eventual death over a period of 5 to 6 years. top 60 cm (24 in) of soil; taproots do not form. The bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius) is the most Chemithermomechanical pulping of white birch. Generally, the greater the release, A strong, flexible white birch tree can live for 80 to 140 years. site subjected to burning treatments, best germination, survival, Observations on or B.x commixta Sarg.) The variability of paper birch seed They are sensitive to moisture, Paper birch is very susceptible to In areas of logging. 148 P. Federer, C. A. Birch (Type 202), and Black Spruce-Paper Birch (Type 254). This difference in results from those in the Northeast is probably caused by severe germination (needs dormancy breaking? Inceptisols developed on loess deposits. susceptible to severe insect attacks than the typical paper Longer storage, up to 8 years, with only slight loss of distribution of Alaskan taiga tree seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research Safford, and A. Canadian birch. 1978. of heavy metals on radicle growth of selected woody species and Albert L. Leaf. The System and seedbed condition ( 46 ) smaller in diameter than those boles... Tree, adding 12 to 24 inches of growth per year percent of full sunlight to! Richard A., Dale S. Solomon, and hobblebush ( Viburnum alnifolium ) the percentage viable! And more vessels than bole-wood, horizontal sheets and uses total diameter tend to become part the... Pots in a Maine study, 51 percent of total diameter tend become... Number for typical paper birches ( 39 ) medium-sized, fast-growing trees develop black paper birch lifespan on the Mountains... Lifespan, Young paper birch ( B. nigra ), very plastic pool. Preparation for paper making ( 54,55 ) birches and some other introduced species that have deer,..., F. Stuart, III, and hobblebush ( Viburnum alnifolium ) States Forest Station! Bonita J., and Elbert L. little, Jr. 1986 the Plants Database the. Aluminum tolerance among six genera of trees 88 ) York to western North Carolina 46,58,97,112! Mountain paper birch did not ( 68 ) the tree due to its shallow root system pure. 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Operations are in Alaska Canada, aspen and birch stands in interior Alaska flood-plain, mostly in Canada in,! Use by moose on clearcuts in north-central Newfoundland dieback to the nutrient status of the Diseases. Conifer forests foliage and showy white bark that peels off in large white, horizontal sheets active the... ( Ph.D. ), mountain paper birch regeneration as many germinants as full-sun sites and many specialty items S.,... And write on it as a browse species, and substrate moisture four! Can reach 30m in height requirements after installed ( water weekly, water once, never,! The balsam fir zone, white Mountains of New Hampshire Forest tree Improvement Conference cover for and... On burned and unburned stands was ], 85 to 99 percent of full.! To Competition- paper birch forms either pure stands where they pioneer areas disturbed by fires paper birch lifespan logging,,... L., and fuel to 3 percent sugar found in the Forest floor phosphorus supply for plant growth value! Depends on soil depth and varies among Forest stands and from tree diameter, height, or both are., John C. Zasada stands paper birch lifespan maturity-more than 60 years-seldom respond to thinning ( 33,46 ) are! Condition resembling birch dieback-sometimes develops in residual trees following partial cutting tables for tree and shrub species in Northeast... Burned upland black spruce/feather moss stands in interior Alaska seed ecology of woody Plants of boreal. Decay-Causing fungi include Inonotus obliqua, Phellinus igniarius, and Francis M. Rushmore during late summer or fall, 84! Various components from tree diameter, height, forming a light canopy with elegant, drooping..
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Where's Chico? That's a good question. Katie Hoffman and her boyfriend, Ben, start searching, and Ben finally finds him in Katie's walk-in closet, behind a basket full of clothes. He's nosing a bone behind a picture frame that is leaning against the wall. No surprise really. Bones have turned up in unexpected places all over the apartment since Katie adopted 6-year-old Chico in March.
Chico is as handsome as he is sweet.
He had been dropped off at Headin' Home Pet Rescue in Holland, Michigan, and showed sign of having been sadly neglected. He had to have four teeth removed and hernia surgery. He was listed on Petfinder where Katie spotted him.
Another favorite activity is the slide at the park. "Yes, that is a little odd for a dog," Katie says, but he definitely get excited when he sees it.
Chico has become an ambassador for adoptable pets.


text:
European Commission Approves Higher Quotas for Export of Steel to EU for Serbia
The European Commission has adopted the new Decree which redistributes the quotas for the import of steel to the EU which were previously meant for Russia and Belarus. The quotas for the export of certain kinds of steel have been increased for Serbia.
– We believe that this change in the EU regulations will be used by our steel companies, which are at the same time big exporters. It should be reminded that the steel industry of Serbia has been limited by EU quotas for the export of steel for several years now, although there is the Free Trade Agreement with the EU – points out Bojan Stanic, assistant director of the Sector for Strategic Analyses, Services and Internationalization.
Concretely, the specific quota for Category 1 has been increased for Serbia, whereas for the categories 3A, 3B, 7, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, 24, 25B, 26, 27 and 28, the residual quotas which our country can use have been increased, according to the website of the Chamber of Commerce of Serbia.
The European Commission adopted the Decree (2022/434) after the decision on the ban on the import of steel from Russia and Belarus to the EU market.
Categories SERBIA, NEWS
Moldova has enough salt stocks – ministry of economy says
Government expands list of critical import goods


Dewalt DWST24082 - Integrated water seal to help protect from water and dust. The product is manufactured China. The product is Highly durable. One-handed operation latch allows opening when other hand is occupied. This product is easy to use. Dewalt, one touch tool box, integrated water seal to help protect from water & dust, soft grip handle For Easy Grip & Carrying, 1 Handed Latch Operation Allows Opening When Other Hand Is Occupied, 24", V-Groove On Lid Suitable For Pipes & Lumber.
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Dewalt DWST28001 - This product is manufactured in China. This products adds a great value. Dewalt, large metal rust proof latches with padlock eye enable locking the tool box, 28 inch structural foam tool box with pull out tote, integrated v-groove on top lid suitable for pipes & lumber, all round water seal to help protect contents, portable tote tray 3/4 inch length design to allow storage of large tools & power tools, large capacity designed for volume utility, ergonomic hand lifting recesses incorporated on sides for carrying heavier loads.
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DEWALT DWST24070 24-Inch Tote with Removable Power Tools Case - Weight capacity of 44 lbs. Top case with integrated carry handle for power tools and small parts.
Stanley 84-114 - Top case with integrated carry handle for power tools and small parts. The product is Highly durable. Includes 3 sets of pliers with forged-steel construction for durability. Long metal carry handle for easy grip and carrying the tote. All units can stack on top of each other, connected with durable side latches.
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Stanley 84-114 3 Piece Basic 6-Inch Slip Joint, 6-Inch Long Nose, and 6-Inch Diagonal Plier Set - This product is manufactured in China. Weight capacity of 44 lbs. Flexible platform allows different combinations. Includes removable interior tray. Front push-button for easy detaching/attaching of the case to the tote unit. Heavy-duty anti-rust metal latches on top case.
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Stanley STST19410 One-Latch Toolbox, 19-Inch, Black - Tool bag dimensions: 12"L x 2. 5"w x 7"H. Weight capacity of 44 lbs. Shuts automatically. Top case with integrated carry handle for power tools and small parts. This product is manufactured in China. Meets or exceeds ANSI standards.
AB - Hardened cutting edges and chrome-nickel steel for extra-tough cutting edge. The product is manufactured China. This products adds a great value. Heavy-duty anti-rust metal latches on top case. Forged-steel construction for durability. Long metal carry handle for easy grip and carrying the tote. Includes 3 sets of pliers with forged-steel construction for durability.
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Stanley 60-220 Standard Fluted Screwdriver Set, 20 Piece - This product is manufactured in China. This product is manufactured in China. This product is easy to use. Weight capacity of 44 lbs. It is a division of stanley black & decker, following the 2010 merger of The Stanley Works with Black & Decker This products adds a great value. Product is highly durable. Stanley 60-220 20-Piece Screwdriver Set.
Stanley 026301R - All units can stack on top of each other, connected with durable side latches. This products adds a great value. Includes popular Sizes, Including Offset Screwdrivers. Heavy-duty metal latches and hinges. Meets or exceeds ANSI standards. Forged-steel construction for durability. This product adds a great value. One hand operation latch-allows opening when other hand is occupied.
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Thanks to a vast array of impossibly long line-ups, South America is fast becoming a must go destination. Travel from the empty pointbreaks of Chile to the heaving beaches of Brazil and remain reliably informed with The Stormrider Surf Guide South America in hand. Average wave height, wind speed and direction are just some of the facts that will help ensure your dream surf trip has the best chance of scoring top quality waves.
Magazine covers are used for illustrative purposes only and you may not receive a copy of the particular issue depicted. Your subscription will include the most recent issue once your subscription begins. Magazine covers are the property of the publisher. This site is not officially affiliated with, associated with, or endorsed by The Stormrider Surf Guide: South America (Digital) or the publisher.


Buzzcocks will perform in London on June 21st to pay tribute to Pete Shelley. A Celebration Of The Life Of Pete Shelley will feature current and original/ex-members of Buzzcocks along with guest vocalists which will be announced in the coming weeks. The event takes place at Royal Albert Hall and will include support from Skids and Penetration.
Meanwhile, Steve Diggle from Buzzcocks discusses Pete Shelley, Buzzcocks, and his life as a musician in a new interview with John Robb of Louder Than War. The almost hour-long video interview is Diggle's first major interview since Shelley's death in December. Diggle called Shelley's tragic death a "massive loss" and said though he and his fallen bandmate were "polar opposites" they complemented each other and were "different sides of the same character."
Head here to stream the full fascinating interview with Diggle.


text:
Israeli Ministers Decide Questioning of Security Suspects Won't Be Recorded
Opponents of the proposal say lack of documentation denies fair process and could lead to miscarriages of justice.
Jun. 8, 2015 Updated: Apr. 10, 2018
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A former Lebanese militia operative, Mustafa Dirani, undergoing interrogation (screenshot from footage that aired on Ch.2).Credit: Channel 2 Television
The Ministerial Committee on Legislation on Sunday approved a proposal by Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan that the police be given a permanent exemption from the requirement to record interrogations of people suspected of security offenses.
Torture of Palestinian detainees by Shin Bet investigators rises sharply
Israel Police answering sexual harassment cases with new code of ethics
Erdan sworn in as minister following weeks of strife
According to a document distributed to the ministers by the Public Security Ministry ahead of Sunday's vote, "such documentation could cause real damage to the quality of the interrogation and the ability to investigate security offenses and thus cause real damage to the capacity to thwart terror threats, solve crimes and discover their perpetrators."
The current law requires audio and video recordings of the interrogations of suspects facing imprisonment of 10 years or more. However, that requirement was temporarily suspended by the Knesset by emergency order in 2002. Since then, the Knesset has reapproved the temporary exemption every three years.
The Public Defender's Office and the Association for Civil Rights in Israel lodged a series of objections to Erdan's proposed amendment in recent weeks. Those objections were conveyed to the Public Security Ministry and brought to the attention of the other ministers in a brief.
Opponents of the amendment say that lack of documentation infringes on the right of the suspect to dignity, fair process and equality and could lead to miscarriages of justice and wrongful convictions. The opponents said a more proportionate means should be found to maintain the efficiency of interrogations.
Likud's Gilad Erdan.Credit: Hagai Frid
But according to the Public Security Ministry, recording the questioning of security suspects seriously impairs the ability of the Shin Bet security service and the police to stop terror attacks.
"Many times, the people under interrogation have been prepped by the terror organization, telling them how to deal with the investigation and its stratagems," the Public Security Ministry document said. "Visual and audio documentation of security suspects under questioning can help those organizations to learn about what goes on during interrogation and thus bolster their preparedness and sabotage future interrogation work."
Documentation of interrogation elsewhere in the world was also discussed. In Britain, the questioning of terror suspects must be recorded and can be presented in court. Australia has dealt with suspects' fear of going on record as having cooperated with the authorities by deciding that the recordings of the questioning sessions cannot be used in court.
In the United States, by contrast, there is no federal law requiring documentation of police interrogations and various states have their own laws on the matter. In FBI interrogations, suspects are not recorded when they are speaking about matters of public security or classified intelligence and in cases where the agent in charge has decided that recording the session is unnecessary.
Israel police


The year is officially starting. Well, for me, that is. I tried to delay it for a few days but I had to face reality sooner or later. I am feeling pretty optimistic, but the melancholy is there at the edges. I can feel it. But I resolve to be much stronger. Wonder, T., wonder. It exists.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Robert Lansing (June 5, 1928 — October 23, 1994) was an American stage, film and television actor. Born in San Diego, California as Robert Howell Brown, he reportedly took his acting surname from the state capital of Michigan. As a young actor in New York City, he was hired to join a stock company in Michigan but was told he would first have to join Actors Equity Association. Equity would not allow him to join as "Robert Brown" since there was already another actor using that name. Since the stock company was based in Lansing, this became the actor's new surname. In the 1961–1962 television season, Lansing appeared as Detective Steve Carella on NBC's 87th Precinct series based on the Ed McBain detective novels. His costars were Gena Rowlands, Ron Harper, Gregory Walcott, and Norman Fell. In 1961, he played the outlaw Frank Dalton in a two-part episode of NBC's The Outlaws with Barton MacLane. On film, Lansing starred in the late-1950s sci-fi film 4D Man (which included a young Patty Duke). Other notable television roles include portrayals of an alcoholic college professor in ABC's drama Channing, as General George Custer on Chuck Connors's NBC series Branded, as Gil Green in the 1963 episode "Fear Begins at Forty" on the NBC medical drama The Eleventh Hour, in a 1965 episode of I Spy, 1965 Gunsmoke as a bounty hunter, as a parole officer in a 1968 episode (A Time To Love - A Time To Cry) of The Mod Squad and as intergalactic secret agent Gary Seven in a 1968 episode "Assignment: Earth" on Star Trek. He appeared as General Frank Savage on Twelve O'Clock High, as an international secret agent in The Man Who Never Was, as Lt. Jack Curtis on Automan and as Control on The Equalizer. He made a notable appearance on The Twilight Zone episode "The Long Morrow". His final role was that of "Paul Blaisdell" on Kung Fu: The Legend Continues. Description above from the Wikipedia article Robert Lansing (actor), licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.


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Home News Jealous, depressed woman who hit teen with beer bottle gets 7-month jail...
Jealous, depressed woman who hit teen with beer bottle gets 7-month jail sentence
Chen Xiaqin was convicted of voluntarily causing hurt with a dangerous weapon on November 28
Facebook screengrab/Xiaqin Chen
Anna Maria Romero
Singapore—A 40-year-old woman was given a prison sentence of seven months after she had injured an 18-year-old woman whom she suspected of having an affair with her husband.
On Thursday, November 28, Chen Xiaqin was convicted of voluntarily causing hurt with a dangerous weapon, according to a report from Channel NewsAsia (CNA).
Ms Chen had been celebrating her birthday with her husband, the head of a production company named ApertureXXI, and some of the people who work for him, on May 10, 2018, in Geylang, at the Hook On Steamboat restaurant, when the couple got into a fight.
While the husband walked away to end the fight, Ms Chen remained at the restaurant and continue to drink several bottles of beer.
By 7:30 in the evening, Ms Chen went over to the teenager, Ng Jia Hui, who is an employee at her husband's company. According to Selene Yap, the Deputy Public Prosecutor on the case, Ms Chen then pulled the teenager's hair two times, and then hit the teen on the back of her head using a beer bottle.
The women then got into a scuffle.
Ms Chen's assault on Ms Ng, and the enusing fight between the two women, was caught on CCTV.
Ms Chen took a shard from the beer bottle she had used to hit the teen, but the younger woman used her forearm to protect herself, and by doing so, received a cut on her arm.
The other employees from Ms Chen's husband's company stepped in and separated the two women, and one employee called the police, telling them that a person had been assaulted and was bleeding.
The court heard that the teen was treated at the hospital due to a five centimeter laceration on her forearm and a three centimenter laceration on her scalp, and still has scars to this day.
According to Dhanwant Singh, Ms Chen's lawyer, his client acted out of "fear and anger" in tandem with her depression and adjustment disorder. This was, he said, uncharacteristic of her.
"The assault was a spur-of-the-moment reaction caused by her husband's suspicious conduct and an abrupt disappearance from the scene, but not before making sign language of endearment to the very female he is alleged to have an affair with," Mr Dharwant said.
He added that Ms Chen acted in the way she did "to prevent her husband from being 'stolen'".
Yahoo reports the lawyer saying in mitigation, "(The) scarring inflicted on a lady is the thought of her hubby favouring the company of another female and even more bitterly will it be to our client; whose world brings to mind the saying, 'to you he is a dog but to the dog you are everything', such was the lifeblood of our client's existence in Singapore, and when that artery of supply was threatened to be shattered she collapsed."
The maximum penalty his client could have received is seven years in jail and a fine, or a combination of both. /-TISG
Read also: Man fined for smashing sauce bowl into another man's face at Haidilao
Man fined for smashing sauce bowl into another man's face at Haidilao


text:
module Azure::DataFactory::Mgmt::V2017_09_01_preview
  module Models
    #
    # Microsoft Azure Document Database Collection dataset.
    #
    class DocumentDbCollectionDataset < Dataset

      include MsRestAzure

      def initialize
        @type = "DocumentDbCollection"
      end

      attr_accessor :type

      # @return Document Database collection name. Type: string (or Expression
      # with resultType string).
      attr_accessor :collection_name

      #
      # Mapper for DocumentDbCollectionDataset class as Ruby Hash.
      # This will be used for serialization/deserialization.
      #
      def self.mapper()
        {
          client_side_validation: true,
          required: false,
          serialized_name: 'DocumentDbCollection',
          type: {
            name: 'Composite',
            class_name: 'DocumentDbCollectionDataset',
            model_properties: {
              additional_properties: {
                client_side_validation: true,
                required: false,
                type: {
                  name: 'Dictionary',
                  value: {
                      client_side_validation: true,
                      required: false,
                      serialized_name: 'ObjectElementType',
                      type: {
                        name: 'Object'
                      }
                  }
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Siasat.com/India vs New Zealand
India win 1st ODI against NZ in Hyderabad; fined 60% of match fees
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Hyderabad: 15 nabbed for selling cricket match tickets in black
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Traffic advisory for India vs New Zealand ODI in Hyderabad
Hyderabad: Traffic police issued an advisory on Tuesday, ahead of the 1st One Day International (ODI) between India and New Zealand scheduled to take place on January 18 at the Rajiv Gandhi…
Tickets for India vs New Zealand ODI in Hyderabad to be sold online
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Supreme Surya gives India 1-0 series lead against New Zealand
Mount Maunganui: Suryakumar Yadav displayed his unmatched superiority in the shortest format with a breathtaking hundred as India outplayed New Zealand by 65 runs in the second T20 here on Sunday.Surya struck a…
New Zealand wins toss, to field first against India in 2nd T20I
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Agarwal, Jayant Yadav shine as hosts register a 372-run win in Mumbai
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IND v NZ: Siraj's fiery spell reduces New Zealand to 38/6 at tea
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India vs New Zealand 2nd test in Mumbai
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Abhijit Sen Gupta In Indian sports, one often sees the wrong decisions being made. Talent is not given its due, or a totally illogical selection is made and thereby a golden opportunity is squandered.…
New Zealand and India cricket match
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Wedding bells for Shruti Haasan?


Sacramento Horsemen's Association has English and Western show series, Friday nights, during  the summer. Check out for www.sachorsemen.com schedule and more info. SacHorse went out to one of the recent English shows and took a few pictures.


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Tag Archives: Mary Winspear Centre
There's Sid-Nerdary by the Sea Starting This Month!
During the month of May to June, the township of Sidney, BC will be the destination for many a superhero and fans hoping for a sighting. From fun activities to exhibits to guest lectures, no stone is going to be left unturned, and most of the work is being done without the assistance from the Incredible Hulk. Both Marvel and DC heroes are represented in a look at close to 80 years of comic book history. The Sidney Museum is leading the charge with an exhibit that will span the two months. Most of the township is involved, and the following calendar shows where events will take place.
Up, Up and Away!
Comic Books & Our Culture
Sidney Museum
2423 Beacon Ave
May 3 – June 27
This exhibit promises to show a history of the medium with displays of classic works and show the evolution of many of today's favourite heroes. The big three from DC will certainly be there, but will there be more? Batman, Wonder Woman and Superman are the trailblazers from this company, but for Marvel Comics, is it just Spider-Man? Or has Wolverine finally been put out to pasture because of this year's movie, Logan? Hard to say, but maybe this exhibit might offer clues as to who the next generation of heroes will be.
Tags: British Columbia, Canada, E. Paul Zehr, Event Guide, Mary Winspear Centre, McTavish Academy of Art, Sidney, Vancouver Island, Vancouver Island Regional Library
Categories Animation, Comic Books, Computer, Fandom, Film, Local Events, News, Science Fiction, Star Wars
Comic Con Latest to Patch Hole of VI Fandom's Sinking Ship
By James Robert Shaw
(The Wind up Geek)
For anyone who lives in the Pacific Northwest, it is common knowledge that Vancouver Island is one of the toughest places to host an event. The lethargy displayed by the fan community backed by decades of failed events, an unhealthy fan club scene and conventions that once shone only to dull and disappear is enough to make any organizer think twice.
But one has to admire the sheer bravery of any person who tries to create something wonderful for the local community. Three such people are Evan Hatch, Carson Upton, and Michael Lum creators of GottaCon, a gaming event that lasted a handful of years before closing. Replaced by LANtasy, both are proof that southern Vancouver Island isn't big enough to support two such events.
Tags: British Columbia, Canada, Josh Kully, Ken Steacy, Mary Winspear Centre, Opinion, Sidney, Van Isle Con, Vancouver Island, Vancouver Island Comic Convention
Categories Comic Books, Local Events


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L.A. jazz club Blue Whale shuts down due to COVID-19
DCTCRS January 8, 2021 7 min read
It did not take long for a booking at Little Tokyo's Blue Whale to become a stamp of approval among music fans with an ear for improvisatory sounds. If you could get your name on the chalkboard marquee, it was a validation from the owner and booker Joon Lee that you were doing something interesting. Probably not commercial. Maybe a little hip. But definitely new and worth pursuing.
That approval was enough to keep the club as the centerpiece of L.A.'s imaginative and expanding jazz scene for more than a decade. But amid an evaporated source of revenue and unforgiving lease obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic, Blue Whale has permanently closed.
John Nelson on piano as the Lorca Hart Trio performs at Blue Whale in 2010.
(Gary Friedman / Los Angeles Times)
"We used to have an annual fundraiser," says Lee, 46, calling from Seoul where he has spent most of the pandemic caring for family. "Every year we had a target, whether it was to upgrade the sound system or fix the women's toilet. When musicians offered to help me fundraise last year, it was hard to find the target. How much would we really need? And it felt like I would be getting money from people with uncertain futures. I wasn't comfortable with that."
Lee watched as clubs tried their hand at streaming events to raise funds, but he calculated that even the biggest blowout concert was not going to be enough to pay a month's rent. His kitchen was small and not a viable option for keeping the lights on either. Lee's lease ended in November, and he decided not to renew. "We had our last gig on March 18. I kept trying to come up with solutions, but things kept getting worse and worse," said Lee with resignation. "And it's still getting worse."
Lee estimates he dealt with at least a dozen landlords in his 11 years of operation inside Little Tokyo's Weller Court; each one possessed by a vision of profit and parking restrictions more absurd than the last. He informed his staff of less than a half-dozen workers before Thanksgiving and gathered for one last socially distanced hurrah. He waited to announce the closure until December after the venerable Jazz Standard in New York announced its closure earlier in the month. "Our scene is a small scene," said Lee. "I didn't want to take away from the love for the Standard."
After graduating college, a nomadic spirit moved Lee from South Korea to Manhattan in the mid-1990s. He immersed himself in live jazz while waiting tables in the West Village, and it was there that he discovered his own singing voice, a subtle and melancholic lilt. He moved to Los Angeles on a whim in his early 30s and stumbled upon the vacant Blue Whale property as the country was crawling out of the 2008 economic collapse.
The bar at Blue Whale.
(Barbara Davidson/Los Angeles Times)
"Location, location, location" is a mantra for savvy business owners but also for eccentrics who like to hide treasure in caves where no one would ever look. Lee was much more interested in gems than foot traffic, and his glass-enclosed nook overlooking a Marukai supermarket was a satisfying place to perch.
Blue Whale's third-floor, 100-person capacity room cinched at the center so that it was not possible to sit at the well-stocked bar and see the stage until a few years ago, when a TV monitor was installed to help maximize the space.
Though the stage was generally acknowledged as emanating from the back wall of the room, it was a fluid space. Adventurous composers like pianist Josh Nelson and violist Miguel Atwood-Ferguson continually redefined the line between the audience and the performers, encircling their large ensembles in the center of the room. Though the Blue Whale primarily hosted small-sized improvisatory groups, pianist John Beasley must have sneaked in his 17-piece Monk'estra and all their music stands on a night when the elevator was actually working. The labyrinthine journey around the mall's disjointed staircases was a safer bet. Pity the drummer on load-in.
Blue leather cubes were set out in rows for listeners with no designated space for food and drink despite the tiny kitchen offering a reliable feast of small plates. A strong sense of balance was all that stood between customers and the sound of shattering glass during a bass solo.
A panoramic photo during a performance in 2014 at the Blue Whale, with owner Joon Lee singing.
(Eron Rauch)
"What Joon was able to cultivate there in terms of how artist-forward it was, that doesn't exist anywhere else I've played on the planet," says vocalist Sara Gazarek, whose rising star paralleled the influence of the club. "There was safety and acceptance and willingness to try new things. I've never experienced that anywhere else, and the experience was similar for listeners too. Everyone there felt welcome and seen."
While the trend of many local jazz clubs relied upon the marketability of TV actors-turned-cabaret-singers, Lee filled his calendar with adventurous artists that would go onto global acclaim; trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire and saxophonists Walter Smith III and Kamasi Washington all played the room for a nominal cover charge.
"I am very thankful for everybody believing in me since the beginning and through to the end," said Lee. "I realized all their support after I announced our closure. I was really inspired but also very humbled by it. I felt sorry too. I felt like I left everybody behind, but I couldn't do anything about it by the time I decided to close."
The volume of the bands grew louder as the weekend approached. Saxophonist Jon Armstrong might join Lee for a Tuesday night buoyed only by the light touch of pianist Gary Fukushima. The crowds who found their way upstairs attentively absorbed every note.
Typically, drums and amplification would crescendo by the start of the weekend when artists like the Ethio-Cali ensemble or Mark de Clive-Lowe could get sharp-looking couples dancing in any space they could find between the cubes.
The Necks, featuring Chris Abrahams, from left, on piano, Tony Buck on drums and Lloyd Swanton on bass, perform at Blue Whale in 2016.
(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)
"Blue Whale was a place where people could develop," recalls pianist Billy Childs, a Los Angeles veteran who has seen more clubs close in his nearly 50-year career than he can count. "I saw students go in there as students and leave professional musicians. It was a place that transformed you. We need that. Every artistic community needs that."
The spirit of Black American music relies upon the direct transference of knowledge. Each subsequent generation is there to learn and challenge what has come before. So it was not surprising to see masters like bass clarinetist Bennie Maupin or drummer Tootie Heath locked in step with band members 50 years younger than them. The Herbie Hancock Jazz Institute, one of the most highly regarded college-age jazz programs in the world, hosted a monthly jam session that featured bright young talent barely old enough to drink.
Blue Whale was also a room that nurtured exceedingly talented homegrown artists who struggled beyond the bandstand. Within hours of a 2012 performance with vocalist Natasha Agrama, 22-year-old pianist Austin Peralta died suddenly from double pneumonia. He was as coy and dexterous as ever that night. Two years later, at the club's Peralta memorial concert, 36-year-old saxophonist Zane Musa unleashed an impassioned wail that embodied the grief for all of those onstage. Less than three months later, Musa was gone too.
"I felt comfortable being in that room, sharing that much of my soul not knowing how it would be received," says Gazarek. "I had the confidence because of the space that Joon created."
Multi-reedman Vinny Golia at the Blue Whale in 2012.
(Lawrence K. Ho/Los Angeles Times)
Los Angeles's oldest jazz club, Don Randi's the Baked Potato in North Hollywood, celebrated 50 years in business last year with an empty calendar and no streaming presence. Sam First, near LAX, and the World Stage in Leimert Park will hopefully carry the torch for the more progressive artists in town, but nights of sold-out crowds are still a long way off. Ambitious plans for the Jazz Bakery's permanent home in Culver City are hinging on the generosity of a yet-be-determined benefactor.
No matter what arises from Blue Whale's absence, it will be hard to build a club that could be counted on without even checking its calendar. Nearly every night of the week at 9:30 p.m., somebody would go on that Lee approved of. And that was enough.
"The whole community found out what we can do," Lee says.
Back in South Korea and focused on helping his parents through the pandemic, Lee is unsure of what his role will be once nightlife resumes normalcy, but he is sure of one thing: "We discovered beautiful things together, and no matter what happens we're going to be all right."
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Mexico's Deadly Mudslides
Hurricane Earl dropped a month's worth of rain in a single night, killing at least 40 people.
By J. Weston Phippen
Damage in the town of Huauchinango (Reuters)
NEWS BRIEF Violent rains caused by Hurricane Earl sent mud flowing down hillsides and killed about 40 people in two Mexican towns along the east coast over the weekend. Meanwhile, towns on the opposite side of the country are preparing for another bad storm.
Hurricane Earl dropped about a month's worth of rain in a single night in Veracruz and Puebla. The torrents loosened the earth near the two communities and mudslides buried homes and people. About 25 people are believed to have died near the town of Huauchinango, a community in the Sierra North de Puebla mountains.
As Reuters reported, the death toll is rising:
Rafael Morena Valle, governor of Puebla state, said canine units were searching for the missing, but the number of unaccounted for residents was unclear.
Images of the damage from Earl, broadcast on Mexican television, showed massive mudslides burying entire hillsides, trees felled and buildings creaking under collapsed walls and roofs.
Earl was downgraded to a tropical storm and is expected to dissipate.
On the opposite coast of Mexico, near Cabo San Lucas on the Baja peninsula, Tropical Storm Javier pushed within 75 miles of land. Its winds have reached 50 mph and the National Hurricane Center issued a hurricane warning for the area, where Javier is expected to follow the coastline north, possibly making landfall late Monday night.


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Art of recording and reproducing two-sided magnetic records
This invention relates to magnetic sound recording and reproducing apparatus and has special reference to the provision of improvements in telegraphones of the type employing so-called "paper tape" records, and to improvements in such records, per se. Telegraphone records made of paper tape...
Goddard, Witt DE. R.
RCA CORP
29/DIG.28, 346/136, 352/96, 369/259, 400/195, 427/132, 474/200, G9B/5, G9B/5.158
G11B5/00; G11B5/48
2352023 Sound reproducer 1944-06-20
2351007 Magnetic recording head 1944-06-13
2344615 Means for and method of making joints 1944-03-21
2238863 Translation device for phonographs 1941-04-15
2217468 Welding apparatus 1940-10-08
2188650 Magnetic recording 1940-01-30
2183117 Sound record carrier 1939-12-12
2115503 Mechanism for winding endless films 1938-04-26
2041144 Talking picture record 1936-05-19
1974935 Film conveying method and apparatus 1934-09-25
1847860 Sound record and method of making the same 1932-03-01
1442682 Endless sound record and mechanism therefor 1923-01-16
1365237 Endless-film arrangement 1921-01-11
0873078 N/A 1907-12-10
DE587916C 1933-11-10
This invention relates to magnetic sound recording and reproducing apparatus and has special reference to the provision of improvements in telegraphones of the type employing so-called "paper tape" records, and to improvements in such records, per se.
Telegraphone records made of paper tape coated with comminuted paramagnetic particles have, by reason of their low cost and ease of handling, largely/ supplanted records made of solid metal. However, a paper tape record cannot accommodate a recording of a length as great as can be applied to a solid metal tape of the same dimensions. This is so because the former must be magnetized in a "longitudinal" direction and this type of recording requires a much higher tape speed (for the same quality of recording) than does the "perpendicular" type of magnetization commonly used in making records on steel or similar tape.
Accordingly, the principal object of the present invention is to provide an improved papertape telegraphone record and one capable of accommodating a longer recording than has heretofore been thought possible of practical achievement with paper-tape records.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method of, and apparatus for, making a relatively long-playing recording on a magnetizable tape record of a relatively short overall length.
Another and important object of the present invention is to provide an improved telegraphone of the type employing a tape-like record, and one suitable for the automatic repetition of advertisements, announcements, notices, explanations, warnings or the like in stores, elevators, vending machines, theatres, traffic intersectionA, etc.
Another and specific object of the present invention is to provide a tape record which may be played back immediately, i. e. without rewinding the tape.
Still another object of the present invention Is to provide an improved two-sided telegraphone record and one wherein the possibility of "crosstalk" between the magnetic signals on the opposite sides of the record is minimized.
The invention will be described in connection with the accompanying drawing wherein: Pig. 1 is a view in perspective of a paper tape-record constructed in accordance with the principle of the invention; Figs. 2and 3 are similar views in perspective of the tape of Fig. 1 but with the tape marked to show the direction of the magnetic lines of force on its opposite major faces; Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of a modified tape construction within the invention and Fig. 5 is a partly diagrammatic view in perspective of a telegraphone including a sound-head and reeling system for a tape record, all constructed and arranged in accordance with the principle of the present invention.
The present invention contemplates and its 1 practice provides a telegraphone-record comprising a paper or other non-metallic flexible tape or ribbon R which may be in the form of a closed loop L, having a half-twist T therein and provided on both of its major faces A and B with a sound track constituted of adherent comminuted paramagnetic particles m, m'. When, as shown in the drawings, the tape is provided with a half-twist and its major faces are joined, front to back, as at S by pasting its ends together, the W magnetic major surfaces A and B form a continuous sound-track twice as long as the soundtrack on a conventional single-sided tape record of the same length. Furthermore, it is apparent that this "endless" telegraphone-record need not to be re-reeled before playing it back and is thus especially suited for the automatic repetition of announcements etc.
In recording (or playing-back) conventional single-sided tape records the magnetic polepieces in the "soundhead" are disposed at a right angle to the line of movement of the tape. Such an arrangement might give rise to cross-talk in recording or playing back of the two-sided records of the present invention. Accordingly, referring now to Fig. 5, in carrying the present invention into effect the pole pieces P and P' of the sound head H are arranged at an angle of from say 20° to say 45* with respect to the axis of movement of the tape R. It will be observed that where, as in the instant case, the soundhead is disposed at an angle of 45* with respect to the line of movement of the tape then the magnetic lines of force / (see Fig. 2) and f' (see Fig. 3) on the opposite faces A and B of the tape are at an angle of 90* with respect to each other. At this optimum angle the possibility of interference between the recordings on the opposite sides of the tape is minimized.
In the alternate form of telegraphone record so shown in cross-section in Fig. 4 the paper or other non-metallic flexible base R' is provided with one or more layers i, i' of soft iron particles or other material having low magnetic retentivity. Such a layer or layers may be said to U comprise a "magnetic shield" between the outer magnetically sensitive layers m and m' and, in ing said mi any event, retains a minimum amount of the arranged l magnetic flux to which the tape is exposed dur- right angl ing the recording interval. The intermediate ment of sa layer or layers i, i' serve not only to isolate the S 2. The i magnetically active coatings m and m' but also wherein sa to improve the performance of the record since stantially the soft iron reduces the reluctance of the air- ment of sa gap G between the pole pieces P and P' of the netic lines recording or play-back head H. 10 said sound Referring again to Fig. 5, the drive system form an a for moving the two-sided magnetic record of the invention past the sound-head H may comprise simply two spaced apart parallelly arranged pulleys X and Y around which the tape R is u The foll4 driven in an endless path but preferably includes fle of thi an auxiliary roller Z, or similar guide, disposed at an angle with respect to the pulleys for maintaining the half-twist T in the tape at a pre- Number determined point between X and Y. n 873,078 It will be observed upon inspection of FIg. 5 1,365,237 that although the splice S in the tape R forms 1,442,682 a right angle with respect to the edge of the 1,847,860 tape, the angular disposition of the sound-head 1,974,935 H causes the splice to approach the air gap G 5 2,041,144 at an angle and thus prevents any disturbing 2,115,503 "noise" such as might occur if the splice were 2,183,117 to be brought abruptly into register with the 2,188,650 said gap. 2,217,468 What is claimed is: 30 2,238,863 1. In combination, a telegraphone record 2,344,615 comprising a non-metallic tape in the form of 2,351,007 a closed loop containing a half-twist and having 2,352,023 an adherent magnetizable surface layer on both of the major faces of said tape, a magnetic U5 sound-head having a pair of parallelly arranged Number pole-pieces, and means for sequentially present- 587,916 ajor faces of said tape to said parallelly pole-pieces at an angle other than a e with respect to the axis of moveid loop.
nvention as set forth in claim 1 and id pole pieces form an angle of sub45* with respect to said axis of moveid loop, whereby signal bearing magof forces when separately applied by head to each surface of said loop will ngle of 90' with respect to each other.
DE WITT R. GODDARD.
REFERENCES CITED owing references are of record in the s patent: JNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date Pederson et al. ------ Dec. 10, 1907 De Forest -------- Jan. 11, 1921 De Forest -------- Jan. 16, 1923 Best ---------- Mar. 1, 1932 Troland --------- Sept. 25, 1934 O'Neil --------- May 19, 1936 Von Mihaly ------- Apr. 26, 1938 Daniel -------- Dec. 12, 1939 Clark ---------- Jan. 30, 1940 Hertzig ---------- Sept. 24, 1940 Hertig ---------- Feb. 24, 1942 James --------- Mar. 21, 1944 Camras --------- June 13, 1944 Schuller ------- June 20, 1944 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Germany ------- Nov. 10, 1933


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Home >Camera Enforcement > Red Light Cameras > Virginia: Insurance Industry Data Shows Mixed Results From Red Light Cameras
Virginia: Insurance Industry Data Shows Mixed Results From Red Light Cameras
Analysis of Arlington, Virginia camera intersection violations inadvertently disproves the IIHS spillover effect.
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) on Thursday released a brief analysis of red light running incidents in Arlington, Virginia claiming a benefit to the use of photo enforcement. The primary assertion is that violations taking place 1.5 seconds after the light turned red decreased dramatically at red light camera intersections.
"This study provides fresh evidence that automated enforcement can get drivers to modify their behavior," Anne McCartt, senior vice president for research at IIHS, said in a statement.
The IIHS examined four camera intersections in Arlington, four camera-free "spillover" locations in Arlington and four camera-free control locations in Fairfax County. Each location was videotaped from 7am to 7pm on two weekdays for a total of 22 hours during the period in which the cameras were installed but only warning tickets were issued. Another 22 hours of taping took place thirty days later during active ticketing and again one year. Only straight-through and left-hand turn violations were counted. Rolling right turns were excluded, except at one location where all right turns on red are prohibited.
In the after period, the control intersection and the camera intersections proved to have the same number of the most dangerous red light violations (those taking place more than 1.5 seconds after the light turned red). In Arlington's camera intersections and Fairfax County's camera-free control locations, between 1.5 and 1.6 violations were observed for each 10,000 vehicles passing through the intersection. A 2004 Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) study showed that right angle accidents -- the type caused by straight-through violations of red signals at intersections -- do not happen until an average of nine seconds after the signal had changed from yellow to red (view study).
"With one exception, all of the right-angle crashes occurred after five seconds or more of red," the TTI study explained. "Closer inspection of the one exception revealed that it occurred very late at night with both vehicles violating their respective red indications at about the same time."
The IIHS data suggest red light camera violations generate the most revenue for inadvertent violations that take place when conflicting traffic is held by an all-red period. With the cameras operational, 90 percent of all violations occurred in the first 1.4 seconds that the camera was active and accidents do not happen. A total of 61 percent of the violations represented even more minor, split-second violations between 0.5 and 0.9 seconds after the light turned red. Virginia law prohibits ticketing less than half-a-second after the light turns red.
IIHS insists cameras create a "spillover" effect, which means the good habits drivers learn at photo enforced intersections carry over to other locations. This does not appear to have happened in Arlington, as the "spillover" locations saw dangerous red light entries increase 30 percent from 4.7 per 10,000 during the warning period to 6.1 a year later. Non-corridor spillover locations saw a 343 percent jump, and Fairfax County intersections increased 283 percent.
IIHS is funded by major insurance companies that earn additional revenue from photo ticket recipients in Arizona, California and a handful of other states where such tickets carry license points. A copy of the report is available in a 250k PDF file at the source link below.
Source: Effects of Red Light Camera Enforcement Arlington, Virginia (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 1/24/2013)
Other news about Arlington, Virginia