text:
UN expert urges Pakistan to locate and return home four disappeared rights and social media activists
GENEVA (11 January 2017) – The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of expression, David Kaye, today called on the Pakistani authorities to make it a matter of the highest priority to locate, protect and return home four disappeared human rights and social media campaigners.
The four men -Waqas Goraya, Asim Saeed, Salman Haider and Ahmed Raza Naseer- went missing between 4 and 7 January. Mainstream media outlets had accused them of promoting blasphemy, a criminal offense in Pakistan.
"No government should tolerate attacks on its citizens," the human rights expert said. "By making the investigation of these disappearances an urgent priority, the Pakistani authorities can send a strong signal that they take seriously the responsibility for the life and security of all of its citizens, particularly in cases involving freedom of expression."
"Free expression campaigners and experts have long called for the abolition of criminal blasphemy provisions in Pakistan, which may carry the death penalty," Mr. Kaye noted. "Not only are such laws incompatible with international human rights law, but they also facilitate threats by state and non-state actors seeking to target expression."
The UN Special Rapporteur stressed that "all states have an obligation to promote a diverse space and culture for expression, but such culture does not create itself."
"I strongly urge the Government of Pakistan to take every step possible to locate the four missing activists, a first step toward reemphasizing its commitment to freedom of expression at the beginning of the year."
Mr. David Kaye (USA) was appointed as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression in August 2014 by the United Nations Human Rights Council. As Special Rapporteur, Mr. Kaye is part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council's independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures' experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.
UN Human Rights, Country Page – Pakistan
For more information and media requests please contact Ms. Azin Tadjdini (+41 22 917 9400 / atadjdini@ohchr.org) or write to freedex@ohchr.org.
You can access this press release online
For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts:
Xabier Celaya, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)
For your news websites and social media: Multimedia content & key messages relating to our news releases are available on UN Human Rights social media channels, listed below. Please tag us using the proper handles:
Twitter: @UNHumanRights
Facebook: unitednationshumanrights
Instagram: unitednationshumanrights
Google+: unitednationshumanrights
Youtube: unohchr


text:
package gov.nasa.worldwind.symbology.milstd2525.graphics;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.geom.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.render.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.symbology.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.symbology.milstd2525.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.*;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Implementation of TacticalSymbol to render point graphics defined by MIL-STD-2525C Appendix B (Tactical Graphics).
 * This class implements the logic for rendering tactical point graphics, but actually implements the TacticalSymbol
 * interface.
 *

 * This class is not meant to be used directly by applications. Instead, apps should use {@link MilStd2525PointGraphic},
 * which implements the {@link TacticalGraphic} interface. (MilStd2525PointGraphic uses TacticalGraphicSymbol internally
 * to render the point graphic.)
 *
 * @author pabercrombie
 * @version $Id: TacticalGraphicSymbol.java 710 2012-08-13 16:10:58Z pabercrombie $
 * @see MilStd2525PointGraphic
 */
public class TacticalGraphicSymbol extends AbstractTacticalSymbol
{
    /**
     * Object that provides the default offset for each point graphic. Most graphics are centered on their position, but
     * some require a different offset.
     */
    protected static DefaultOffsets defaultOffsets = new DefaultOffsets();

    /** Object that provides the default label layouts for each point graphic. */
    protected static DefaultLabelLayouts defaultLayouts = new DefaultLabelLayouts();

    protected static final Offset BELOW_BOTTOM_CENTER_OFFSET = Offset.fromFraction(0.5, -0.1);
    /** The default number of label lines to expect when computing the minimum size of the text layout rectangle. */
    protected static final int DEFAULT_LABEL_LINES = 2;

    public static class LabelLayout
    {
        protected String modifier;
        protected List<OffsetPair> offsets = new ArrayList<OffsetPair>();

        public LabelLayout(String modifier)
        {
            this.modifier = modifier;
        }

        public void add(Offset offset, Offset hotspot)
        {
            this.offsets.add(new OffsetPair(offset, hotspot));
        }

        public String getModifier()
        {
            return modifier;
        }

        public List<OffsetPair> getOffsets()
        {
            return this.offsets;
        }
    }

    public static class OffsetPair
    {
        public Offset offset;
        public Offset hotSpot;

        public OffsetPair(Offset offset, Offset hotSpot)
        {
            this.offset = offset;
            this.hotSpot = hotSpot;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates a string identifier for this symbol. The format of the identifier depends on the symbol set to which
     * this graphic belongs. For symbols belonging to the MIL-STD-2525 symbol set, this returns a 15-character
     * alphanumeric symbol identification code (SIDC). Calculated from the current modifiers at construction and during
     * each call to {@link #setModifier(String, Object)}. Initially null.
     */
    protected SymbolCode symbolCode;
    /**
     * Symbol identifier with fields that do not influence the type of graphic replaced with hyphens. See {@link
     * SymbolCode#toMaskedString}.
     */
    protected String maskedSymbolCode;

    /**
     * Constructs a new symbol with no position.
     *
     * @param sidc Code that identifies the graphic.
     */
    public TacticalGraphicSymbol(String sidc)
    {
        super();
        init(sidc);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new symbol with the specified position. The position specifies the latitude, longitude, and altitude
     * where this symbol is drawn on the globe. The position's altitude component is interpreted according to the
     * altitudeMode.
     *
     * @param sidc     Code that identifies the graphic.
     * @param position The latitude, longitude, and altitude where the symbol is drawn.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the position is null.
     */
    public TacticalGraphicSymbol(String sidc, Position position)
    {
        super(position);
        init(sidc);
    }

    /**
     * Indicates the current value of graphic's Status/Operational Condition field.
     *
     * @return this graphic's Status/Operational Condition field.
     *
     * @see #setStatus(String)
     */
    public String getStatus()
    {
        return this.symbolCode.getStatus();
    }

    /**
     * Specifies this graphic's Status/Operational Condition field. A graphic's Status defines whether the represented
     * object exists at the time the symbol was generated, or is anticipated to exist in the future. Additionally, a
     * graphic's Status can define its operational condition. The recognized values depend on the graphic's scheme:
     *

     * Tactical graphics
     *

     *

STATUS_ANTICIPATED

STATUS_SUSPECTED

STATUS_PRESENT

STATUS_KNOWN

     *

     * Meteorological and Oceanographic
     *

     *

Not supported

     *

     * Emergency Management
     *

     *

STATUS_ANTICIPATED

STATUS_PRESENT

     *
     * @param value the new value for the Status/Operational Condition field.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified value is null or is not one of the accepted status
     *                                  values.
     */
    public void setStatus(String value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            String msg = Logging.getMessage("nullValue.StringIsNull");
            Logging.logger().severe(msg);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

        if (!SymbologyConstants.STATUS_ALL.contains(value.toUpperCase()))
        {
            String msg = Logging.getMessage("Symbology.InvalidStatus", value);
            Logging.logger().severe(msg);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

        this.symbolCode.setStatus(value);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the new symbol.
     *
     * @param sidc Code that identifies the graphic.
     */
    protected void init(String sidc)
    {
        this.symbolCode = new SymbolCode(sidc);
        this.maskedSymbolCode = this.symbolCode.toMaskedString();

        this.setAltitudeMode(WorldWind.CLAMP_TO_GROUND);

        // Configure this tactical point graphic's icon retriever and modifier retriever with either the
        // configuration value or the default value (in that order of precedence).
        String iconRetrieverPath = Configuration.getStringValue(AVKey.MIL_STD_2525_ICON_RETRIEVER_PATH,
            MilStd2525Constants.DEFAULT_ICON_RETRIEVER_PATH);
        this.setIconRetriever(new MilStd2525PointGraphicRetriever(iconRetrieverPath));

        Offset offset = defaultOffsets.get(this.symbolCode.toMaskedString());
        this.setOffset(offset);

        // By default, show the hostile indicator (the letters "ENY"). Note that this default is different from
        // MilStd2525TacticalSymbol, which does not display the hostile indicator by default. Section 5.5.1.1 (pg. 37)
        // of MIL-STD-2525C states that the indicator is not required if color is used in the display. We choose to
        // display the indicator by default following the principle that by default hostile entities should look as
        // hostile as possible (to avoid being mistaken for friendly entities). In the case of tactical symbols, however
        // the indicator is redundant to both the symbol frame and fill, so it is not displayed by default.
        this.setShowHostileIndicator(true);

        // Use the same default unit format as 2525 tactical symbols.
        this.setUnitsFormat(MilStd2525TacticalSymbol.DEFAULT_UNITS_FORMAT);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public String getIdentifier()
    {
        return this.symbolCode.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected int getMaxLabelLines(AVList modifiers)
    {
        return DEFAULT_LABEL_LINES;
    }

    @Override
    protected void applyImplicitModifiers(AVList modifiers)
    {
        String si = this.symbolCode.getStandardIdentity();

        // If this symbol represents a hostile entity, and the "hostile/enemy" indicator is enabled, then set the
        // hostile modifier to "ENY".
        boolean isHostile = SymbologyConstants.STANDARD_IDENTITY_HOSTILE.equalsIgnoreCase(si)
            || SymbologyConstants.STANDARD_IDENTITY_SUSPECT.equalsIgnoreCase(si)
            || SymbologyConstants.STANDARD_IDENTITY_JOKER.equalsIgnoreCase(si)
            || SymbologyConstants.STANDARD_IDENTITY_FAKER.equalsIgnoreCase(si);
        if (!modifiers.hasKey(SymbologyConstants.HOSTILE_ENEMY) && this.isShowHostileIndicator() && isHostile)
        {
            modifiers.setValue(SymbologyConstants.HOSTILE_ENEMY, SymbologyConstants.HOSTILE_ENEMY);
        }

        // Determine location, if location modifier is enabled.
        if (!modifiers.hasKey(SymbologyConstants.LOCATION) && this.isShowLocation())
        {
            modifiers.setValue(SymbologyConstants.LOCATION, this.getFormattedPosition());
        }

        // Determine altitude, if location modifier is enabled.
        if (!modifiers.hasKey(SymbologyConstants.ALTITUDE_DEPTH) && this.isShowLocation())
        {
            Position position = this.getPosition();
            UnitsFormat format = this.getUnitsFormat();

            // If the symbol is clamped to the ground, return "GL" (Ground Level) for the altitude. Otherwise format
            // the altitude using the active units format, and append the datum. See MIL-STD-2525C section 5.5.2.5.2 (pg. 41).
            String altitude;
            int altitudeMode = this.getAltitudeMode();
            if (altitudeMode == WorldWind.CLAMP_TO_GROUND)
                altitude = "GL";
            else if (altitudeMode == WorldWind.RELATIVE_TO_GROUND)
                altitude = format.eyeAltitude(position.getElevation()) + " AGL";
            else
                altitude = format.eyeAltitude(position.getElevation()) + " AMSL";

            modifiers.setValue(SymbologyConstants.ALTITUDE_DEPTH, altitude);
        }

        if (!modifiers.hasKey(SymbologyConstants.TYPE))
        {
            if (TacGrpSidc.MOBSU_CBRN_REEVNT_BIO.equalsIgnoreCase(this.maskedSymbolCode))
                modifiers.setValue(SymbologyConstants.TYPE, "BIO");
            else if (TacGrpSidc.MOBSU_CBRN_REEVNT_CML.equalsIgnoreCase(this.maskedSymbolCode))
                modifiers.setValue(SymbologyConstants.TYPE, "CML");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Layout text and graphic modifiers around the symbol.
     *
     * @param dc        Current draw context.
     * @param modifiers Modifiers applied to this graphic.
     */
    @Override
    protected void layoutTextModifiers(DrawContext dc, AVList modifiers)
    {
        this.currentLabels.clear();

        Font font = this.getActiveAttributes().getTextModifierFont();
        List<LabelLayout> allLayouts = this.getLayouts(this.symbolCode.toMaskedString());

        for (LabelLayout layout : allLayouts)
        {
            java.util.List<OffsetPair> offsets = layout.offsets;

            if (WWUtil.isEmpty(offsets))
                continue;

            Object value = modifiers.getValue(layout.modifier);
            if (WWUtil.isEmpty(value))
                continue;

            // If we're retrieving the date modifier, maybe add a hyphen to the first value to indicate a date range.
            if (SymbologyConstants.DATE_TIME_GROUP.equals(layout.modifier) && (value instanceof Iterable))
            {
                value = this.addHyphenToDateRange((Iterable) value, offsets);
            }

            String mode = SymbologyConstants.LOCATION.equals(layout.modifier) ? LAYOUT_RELATIVE : LAYOUT_NONE;

            // Some graphics support multiple instances of the same modifier. Handle this case differently than the
            // single instance case.
            if (value instanceof Iterable)
            {
                this.layoutMultiLabel(dc, font, offsets, (Iterable) value, mode);
            }
            else if (value != null)
            {
                this.layoutLabel(dc, font, layout.offsets.get(0), value.toString(), mode);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates the label layouts designed to a particular graphic.
     *
     * @param sidc Symbol ID to for which to determine layout.
     *
     * @return List of label layouts for the specified symbol.
     */
    protected List<LabelLayout> getLayouts(String sidc)
    {
        return defaultLayouts.get(sidc);
    }

    @Override
    protected void layoutDynamicModifiers(DrawContext dc, AVList modifiers)
    {
        this.currentLines.clear();

        if (!this.isShowGraphicModifiers())
            return;

        // Direction of Movement indicator. Placed at the bottom of the symbol layout. Direction of Movement applies
        // only to CBRN graphics (see MIL-STD-2525C table XI, pg. 38).
        Object o = modifiers.getValue(SymbologyConstants.DIRECTION_OF_MOVEMENT);
        if (this.isShowDirectionOfMovement() && o instanceof Angle)
        {
            // The length of the direction of movement line is equal to the height of the symbol frame. See
            // MIL-STD-2525C section 5.3.4.1.c, page 33.
            double length = this.iconRect.getHeight();

            java.util.List<? extends Point2D> points = MilStd2525Util.computeGroundHeadingIndicatorPoints(dc,
                this.placePoint, (Angle) o, length, this.iconRect.getHeight());
            this.addLine(dc, BELOW_BOTTOM_CENTER_OFFSET, points, LAYOUT_RELATIVE, points.size() - 1);
        }
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Modifier layout
    //////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * Add a hyphen to the first element in a list of dates to indicate a date range. This method only modifiers the
     * date list if exactly two dates are displayed in the graphic.
     *
     * @param value   Iterable of date modifiers.
     * @param offsets Layouts for the date modifiers.
     *
     * @return Iterable of modified dates. This may be a new, modified list, or the same list as {@code value} if no
     *         modification was required.
     */
    protected Iterable addHyphenToDateRange(Iterable value, java.util.List<OffsetPair> offsets)
    {
        // Only add a hyphen if exactly two dates are displayed in the graphic.
        if (offsets.size() != 2)
            return value;

        // Make sure that two date values are provided.
        Iterator iterator = value.iterator();
        Object date1 = iterator.hasNext() ? iterator.next() : null;
        Object date2 = iterator.hasNext() ? iterator.next() : null;

        // If only two dates were provided, add a hyphen to indicate a date range. If more or less
        // date were provided it's not a date range, so don't change anything.
        if (date1 != null && date2 != null)
        {
            return Arrays.asList(date1 + "-", date2);
        }
        return value;
    }

    protected void layoutLabel(DrawContext dc, Font font, OffsetPair layout, String value, String mode)
    {
        if (!WWUtil.isEmpty(value))
        {
            this.addLabel(dc, layout.offset, layout.hotSpot, value, font, null, mode);
        }
    }

    protected void layoutMultiLabel(DrawContext dc, Font font, java.util.List<OffsetPair> layouts, Iterable values,
        String mode)
    {
        Iterator valueIterator = values.iterator();
        Iterator<OffsetPair> layoutIterator = layouts.iterator();

        while (layoutIterator.hasNext() && valueIterator.hasNext())
        {
            OffsetPair layout = layoutIterator.next();
            Object value = valueIterator.next();
            if (value != null)
            {
                this.layoutLabel(dc, font, layout, value.toString(), mode);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether or not this graphic supports the direction of movement indicator. Only chemical, biological,
     * radiological, and nuclear point graphics support this modifier  (see MIL-STD-2525C, table XI, pg. 38).
     *
     * @return True if the graphic is chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear.
     */
    protected boolean isShowDirectionOfMovement()
    {
        String code = this.maskedSymbolCode;

        return TacGrpSidc.MOBSU_CBRN_NDGZ.equalsIgnoreCase(code)
            || TacGrpSidc.MOBSU_CBRN_FAOTP.equalsIgnoreCase(code)
            || TacGrpSidc.MOBSU_CBRN_REEVNT_BIO.equalsIgnoreCase(code)
            || TacGrpSidc.MOBSU_CBRN_REEVNT_CML.equalsIgnoreCase(code);
    }

    @Override
    protected void computeTransform(DrawContext dc)
    {
        super.computeTransform(dc);

        // Compute an appropriate offset if the application has not specified an offset and this symbol supports the
        // direction of movement indicator. Only the CBRN graphics in MIL-STD-2525C support this indicator. (Using the
        // graphic's default offset would cause the direction of movement line and location label to be cut off by the
        // surface when the globe is tilted.)
        if (this.iconRect != null && this.layoutRect != null && this.isShowDirectionOfMovement())
        {
            this.dx = -this.iconRect.getCenterX();
            this.dy = -this.layoutRect.getMinY();
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Using rating data to predict how much people will like a product is more tricky than it seems. Even though ratings often get treated as if they were a kind of measurement, they are actually a ranking. The difference is not just academic. In this blog post I show how using an appropriate model for such data improves prediction accuracy.
It is very common to assess the quality of a product by using customer ratings. People have no trouble putting a number on how much they like something. Companies love this sort of data as it offers a way to predict what customers will appreciate and what they will hate. However, how does one use such data best in order to derive optimal predictions?
Very often ratings get treated like a kind of measurement, i.e. as if they were on an interval or ratio scale. Assuming a rating scale from 0 (very bad) to 10 (excellent), such an analysis treats a rating of 2 as twice as good as a rating of 1. Similarly, a rating of 4 is treated as twice as good compared to a rating of 2.
Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that raters thought of the scale in the same way. We only know that a rating of 2 is better than a rating of 1, but we don't know by how much. Such data is essentially a ranking, i.e. ordinal data. It's better to think of ratings as categories which are ordered from very bad to excellent.
Let's take an example. I will use a data set of 4898 Portuguese white wine ratings found here originally published by Cortez et al. (2009). Each of the wines was tasted by at least three "sensory assessors" using a blind rating procedure. The final score is the median of the individual ratings whereby zero represents "very bad" and ten "excellent".
We start off by importing the data directly from the Internet and saving it in a DataFrame called df.
The wine ratings appear approximately normally distributed.
If we think of ratings as a kind of measurement, their prediction is a regression problem. I will assess the resulting accuracy of this approach using a multiple linear regression.
If, on the other hand, we think of ratings as categories, their prediction is a classification problem. I will assess the resulting accuracy of this approach using logistic regression. In this scenario, each sample could be classified into one of 11 categories. We solve this multiclass classification issue by trying out both a one versus the rest scheme and a multinomial approach.
Actually the data are neither on an interval/ratio scale (justifying a linear regression) nor on a nominal scale (justifying a logistic regression). Instead, ratings are on an ordinal scale. Ordered logistic regression, as implemented in the mord module, can accurately model such data. Does it perform better than linear or logistic regression?
Let's prepare the model evaluation.
Unfortunately, there is no easy way of easily evaluating ordinal predictions. So, I will evaluate them both as if they were on an interval/ratio scale (the accuracy of the predicted rating magnitudes) and as if they were on a nominal scale (the accuracy of predicted rating categories).
I will use five-fold cross-validation to assess the performance of the models trained on a randomly chosen 80% of the data. The ratings in the remaining 20% of the data are predicted. The absolute difference between predicted ratings and actual ratings gives a sense of the accuracy of each model.
The following code implements exactly this.
It turns out that treating rating data as ordinal data results in predictions which are very close to the actual ratings. On a scale from 0 to 10, the ordered logistic regression is on average only 0.55 off. That's lower than the 0.59 of linear regression and the 0.87 and 1.69 of logistic regression.
What if we switch from a regression assessment to a classification assessment? What is the accuracy of the predicted categorical ratings?
I will again use five-fold cross-validation to assess the models. The categorical accuracy gets assessed for each fold. That is, when a predicted rating is exactly right, it's counted as a success. Everything else is counted as a prediction failure. Accuracy is equivalent to the propotion of successes.
Again, the ordered logistic regression model, which represents ratings on an ordinal scale, wins. It got 51.3% of wine ratings exactly right. That's slightly better than the linear regression (50.7%) and much better than the logistic regression models (40.9% and 17.1%).
Representing ratings correctly as ordinal data using an ordered logistic regression model results in better quality predictions compared to squeezing them into a linear regression or a standard logistic regression. An ordered logistic regression predicts ratings which are more often exactly correct and which on average deviate less when compared to other models. That shows that thinking carefully about what scale your data are on can pay off.
The complete code to recreate the analyses and plots of this blog post can be found on github here.


In the heart of Soho, Lina stores is a cozy little Italian restaurant with blue decor like no other and food that is just to die for.
Lina stores serves Italian tapas which was apart of the meal I adored, the atmosphere and vibe to the restaurant was perfect for a chilled out lunch and also the food from starters to main kept me satisfied for the day. If your around the area would highly recommend for a tasty meal.


text:
Dies ist eine Liste von Frauen, die im Strafgefängnis Plötzensee während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus hingerichtet wurden.

A
 Rita Arnould (11. September 1914– 20. August 1943) Rote Kapelle
 Judith Auer (19. September 1905 – 27. Oktober 1944), Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein-Organisation
 Veronika Augustyniak (30. November 1899 – 15. August 1942), wurde verurteilt, weil sie angeblich mit ihrem Mann einen geflohenen russischen Soldaten unterstützte.

B
 Marianne Baum (9. Februar 1912 – 18. August 1942), Widerstandsgruppe Baum
 Lina Beckmann (4. Oktober 1894 – 2. November 1943), wurde wegen "Vorbereitung zum Hochverrat" verurteilt.
 Liane Berkowitz (7. August 1923 – 5. August 1943), Rote Kapelle
 Liesbeth Beutler (3. Februar 1901 – 12. September 1944)
 Gerda Boenke (12. Oktober 1913 – 10. November 1944), (KJVD und KPD-Mitglied), sie wurde aufgrund ihrer regimekritischen Äußerungen ermordet
 Cato Bontjes van Beek (14. November 1920 – 5. August 1943), Rote Kapelle
 Erika von Brockdorff (29. April 1911 – 13. Mai 1943), Rote Kapelle
 Eva-Maria Buch (31. Januar 1921 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.

C
 Suzanne Cointe († Juli 1943) Rote Kapelle
 Hilde Coppi (30. Mai 1909 – 5. August 1943), Rote Kapelle, ihr Sohn Hans wurde im Frauengefängnis Barnimstraße geboren

D
 Eva Duchmann (22. April 1893 – 13. Oktober 1944), Bibelforscherin

E
 Anna Ebermann (10. Februar 1891 – 17. März 1944), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum
 Charlotte Eisenblätter (7. August 1903 – 25. August 1944), gehörte zum Berliner Arbeiterwiderstand um Robert Uhrig (Uhrig-Römer-Gruppe)

F
 Katharina Fellendorf (7. November 1884 – 31. März 1944), Rote Kapelle, wurde wegen "Feindbegünstigung" zum Tode verurteilt, weil sie ihren "illegal" nach Deutschland zurückgekehrten Sohn Wilhelm Fellendorf in ihrer Wohnung aufgenommen hatte

G
 Charlotte Garske (4. Dezember 1906 – 16. Dezember 1943), Arbeitersportlerin und Widerstandskämpferin aus Storkow (Mark)
 Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden (9. Dezember 1903 – 30. November 1944), im Zusammenhang mit dem Attentat auf Hitler am 20. Juli 1944
 Ursula Goetze (29. März 1916 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Helene Gotthold (31. Dezember 1896 – 8. Dezember 1944), als Mitglied der "Internationalen Bibelforscher-Vereinigung" wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung in Verbindung mit Begünstigung des Feindes" hingerichtet
 Jeanne Großvogel-Pesant († 6. Juli 1943) Rote Kapelle, siehe Leon Großvogel

H
 Auguste Haase (26. August 1899 – 12. Januar 1945), Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein-Organisation
 Elise Hampel (27. Oktober 1903 – 8. April 1943), ihr Schicksal wurde zum Vorbild für Hans Falladas Roman Jeder stirbt für sich allein
 Elli Hatschek (2. Juli 1901 – 8. Dezember 1944), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe Europäische Union
 Mathilde Hengeveld (6. Mai 1912 – 12. Januar 1944), als Mitglied der "Internationalen Bibelforscher-Vereinigung" wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung in Verbindung mit Begünstigung des Feindes" hingerichtet
 Liselotte Herrmann (23. Juni 1909 – 20. Juni 1938), KPD
 Auguste Hetkamp (26. August 1885 – 11. August 1944), Bibelforscherin
 Hella Hirsch (6. März 1921 – 4. März 1943), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum
 Emma Hölterhoff (28. Mai 1904 – 8. Dezember 1944), vom Volksgerichtshof wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung" zum Tode verurteilt
 Frieda Horstbrink geb. Plauel, (4. September 1896 – 2. November 1943), wurde wegen "Vorbereitung zum Hochverrat" verurteilt.

I
 Else Imme (24. September 1885 – 5. August 1943), war Abteilungsleiterin im Kaufhaus Wertheim und Mitglied einer Widerstandsgruppe der Roten Kapelle.

J
 Hildegard Jadamowitz (12. Februar 1916 – 18. August 1942), gehörte zum Berliner Arbeiterwiderstand um Robert Uhrig
 Marianne Joachim (5. November 1921 – 4. März 1943), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum

K
 Wanda Kallenbach (13. Juni 1902 – 18. August 1944), wurde wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung und Feindbegünstigung" von Roland Freisler verurteilt.
 Johanna Kirchner (24. April 1889 – 9. Juni 1944), Résistance, wurde wegen Landesverrats verurteilt.
 Marie Catherine Kneup (7. Juli 1899 – 4. Oktober 1938) wegen "Spionage für Frankreich"
 Helene Knothe (1. September 1892 – 20. Dezember 1944), brachte Abscheu gegen Krieg und Nationalsozialismus Patienten gegenüber zum Ausdruck, wurde denunziert und hingerichtet.
 Sala Kochmann (7. Juni 1912 – 18. August 1942), gehörte zu den Widerstandsgruppen um Herbert Budzislawski und Herbert Baum
 Annie Krauss (7. Mai 1879 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Anna Krauss 27. Oktober 1884 – 5. August 1943 (Geburtsdatum mal überprüfen)
 Ingeborg Kummerow (23. August 1912 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Elisabeth Kuznitzky (22. Januar 1878 – 30. November 1944), im Zusammenhang mit dem Attentat auf Hitler am 20. Juli 1944

L
 Krista Lavickova (15. Dezember 1917 – 11. August 1944), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe Europäische Union
 Hildegard Loewy (4. August 1922 – 4. März 1943), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum

M
 Hanni Meyer (14. Februar 1921 – 4. März 1943), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum
 Henriette Meyer (14. Juli 1896 – 8. Dezember 1944), als Mitglied der "Internationalen Bibelforscher-Vereinigung" wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung in Verbindung mit Begünstigung des Feindes" hingerichtet

N
 Margarete Näfe (20. März 1905 – 8. Dezember 1944), in Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf wurde eine Straße nach ihr benannt

O
 Vera Obolensky (24. Juni 1911 – 4. August 1944), Résistance
 Ruth Oesterreich (6. Juni 1894 – 25. Juni 1943), Widerstandskämpferin (KP-Opposition) und in der Résistance

P
 Luise Pakull (8. November 1895 – 8. Dezember 1944), als Mitglied der "Internationalen Bibelforscher-Vereinigung" wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung in Verbindung mit Begünstigung des Feindes" hingerichtet
 Simone Pheter (* 1917; † 20. August 1943) Rote Kapelle

R
 Galina Romanowa (25. Dezember 1918 – 3. November 1944), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe Europäische Union

S
 Klara Schabbel (9. August 1894 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Pelagia Scheffczyk (8. März 1915 – 5. Oktober 1943), verurteilt wegen Kriegsspionage
 Rose Schlösinger (5. Oktober 1907 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Auguste Sésée (* ?; † 28. Juli 1943) Rote Kapelle (ml?)
 Elfriede Scholz (25. März 1903 – 16. Dezember 1943), Schwester von Erich Maria Remarque, wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung" durch den Volksgerichtshof unter Roland Freisler zum Tode verurteilt
 Oda Schottmüller (9. Februar 1905 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Gertrud Seele (22. September 1917 – 12. Januar 1945), wurde am 6. Dezember 1944 vom Volksgerichtshof wegen Wehrkraftzersetzung und Feindbegünstigung zum Tod verurteilt
 Flora Springer / Flore Springer-Velaerts (* 1909; † 20. August 1943) Rote Kapelle

T
 Maria Terwiel (7. Juni 1910 – 5. August 1943), Rote Kapelle, Berlin
 Elisabeth von Thadden (29. Juli 1890 – 8. September 1944), Solf-Kreis
 Käthe Tucholla (10. Januar 1910 – 28. September 1943), Rote Kapelle, Berlin
 Elfriede Tygör (10. Oktober 1903 – 25. August 1944), Mitglied der Widerstandsgruppe um Robert Uhrig, Lebensgefährtin von Fritz Plön

V
 Käte Voelkner (12. April 1906 – 28. Juli 1943), Rote-Kapelle-Paris

 Elli Voigt (22. Februar 1912 – 8. Dezember 1944), Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein-Organisation

W
 Irene Walter (23. Januar 1921 – 4. März 1942), gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum
 Frida Wesolek (3. September 1887 – 5. August 1943), wurde in der Strafsache "Rote Kapelle" verurteilt.
 Suzanne Wesse (16. Januar 1914 – 18. August 1942), Französin, gehörte zur Widerstandsgruppe um Herbert Baum
 Else Woicziech (7. Februar 1885 – 8. Dezember 1944), als Mitglied der "Internationalen Bibelforscher-Vereinigung" wegen "Wehrkraftzersetzung in Verbindung mit Begünstigung des Feindes" hingerichtet
 Irene Wosikowski (9. Februar 1910 – 27. Oktober 1944), Résistance

Z
 Emmy Zehden (28. März 1900 – 9. Juni 1944), Bibelforscherin

Siehe auch
 Liste von Hinrichtungsopfern in Berlin-Plötzensee während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus

Literatur
 Claudia von Gélieu: Frauen in Haft. Gefängnis Barnimstraße. Eine Justizgeschichte. Elefantenpress: Berlin 1994; ISBN 3-88520-530-0
 Willy Perk und Willi Desch: Ehrenbuch der Opfer von Berlin-Plötzensee. Berlin 1974

Weblinks
 Das Frauengefängnis Barnimstraße nach Material des Vereins zur Erforschung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs, des Paul Singer-Vereins und der Geschichtswerkstatt der Georg  Weerth-Oberschule Berlin.

Einzelnachweise

Hinrichtungsopfer in Berlin Plotzensee
!Hinrichtungsopfer in Berlin Plotzensee

Berlin Plotzensee
!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
L'Akalat à poitrine blanche (Illadopsis rufipennis) est une espèce de passereau de la famille des Pellorneidae.

Répartition et sous-espèces

Selon le Congrès ornithologique international, il est réparti en quatre sous-espèces :
 I. r. extrema (Bates, 1930) — du Sierra Leone au Ghana ;
 I. r. bocagei (Salvadori, 1903) — Bioko ;
 I. r. rufipennis (Sharpe, 1872) — du Sud du Nigeria à l'Ouest du Kenya, Nord-Ouest de la Tanzanie et de l'Angola et centre de la RDC ;
 I. r. distans (Friedmann, 1928) — du Sud du Kenya à l'Est de la Tanzanie.

Habitat
Il habite les forêts humides tropicales et subtropicales.

Liens externes

Pellorneidae


text:
當前位置:首頁>關于杰航>法律申明及隱私權政策
The Acceptable Use Policy ("AUP") clarifies the appropriate use of the Amazon Services API (including the Marketplace Web Service API). In addition to the Amazon Services API Developer Agreement, Developers must comply with the following policies. Failure to comply may result in suspension or termination of Amazon Services API access.
1. Perform acceptable Amazon activities
The Amazon Services API is for Developers who wish to help Authorized Users build, manage, and grow successful businesses in Amazon's store and/or participate in any Amazon Services.
1.1 Use the Amazon Services API only to perform acceptable Amazon activities, and only for Authorized Users who have authorized you to perform these activities on their behalf.
1.2 Do not facilitate or promote violation of any agreement between Authorized Users and Amazon (such as the Amazon Services Business Solutions Agreement), directly or indirectly.
1.3 If you suspect that, an Authorized User is using your service to violate their agreement with Amazon, notify Amazon (spapi-abuse@amazon.com) and block the Authorized User's access to your Application.
1.4 Comply with Amazon policies that pertain to specific APIs or functionality that your Application provides.
2. Provide quality applications and services
2.1 Do not falsely advertise your Application or service.
2.2 Be clear and honest with Authorized Users about what data you are accessing and for what purpose.
2.3 Do not attempt to deceive Authorized Users through the deliberate modification of Information.
2.4 Be explicit about any calculations and the use of models such as artificial intelligence in the service you provide, their accuracy, and data freshness.
2.5 Comply with all applicable laws including data privacy and data protection laws (e.g., GDPR, Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China).
2.6 Do not offer Applications or services that infringe on the copyrights, patents, or trademarks of others.
2.7 Provide Application availability, performance, and support required to perform the business task.
2.8 Identify and mitigate any negative Authorized User impact before launching new features, especially for business-critical tasks.
2.9 Design your Application to respect per-Authorized User throttling quotas.
2.10 Implement data integrity and validation checks within your Application for any analytical processing (e.g., AI models for insights, automated decision-making) that has material impact on an Authorized User's business.
3. Keep data secure
3.1 Never share access keys or passwords.
3.2 Never request or accept an Authorized User's or another Developer's access keys for any purpose.
3.3 Do not request or share Amazon Portal usernames or passwords from Authorized Users.
3.4 Only act on behalf of Authorized Users that have granted you permission through third-party authorization.
3.5 Do not apply for access keys that you will not use. Amazon will baseline access keys every 90 days. Access keys that do not make a successful call in 90 days will be deleted and the Developer will need to re-apply for access keys.
3.6 Do not ask Authorized Users to share information retrieved from Amazon Portals manually or programmatically to circumvent Amazon policies.
3.7 If Amazon Portal access is required to provide features or services that benefit Authorized Users, ask the Authorized User to grant access through secondary user permissions.
3.8 Do not request access to or retrieve Information that is not necessary for your Application's functionality.
3.9 Only grant access to data on a "need-to-know" basis within your organization, to any individual employed or contracted by your organization, and among your Application users.
3.10 Do not attempt to circumvent throttling quotas through the creation of multiple Developer accounts within the same region.
3.11 Inform Amazon (3p-security@amazon.com) within 30 days of any organizational changes or events that change your organization's need for or use of Information. 3.12 Disclose to Amazon about affiliated entities involved in your Application or service.
3.13 Comply with the Data Protection Policy ("DPP"), which provides specific requirements on the receipt, storage, usage, transfer, and disposition of Information.
4. Use data for acceptable purposes
4.1 Do not use Personally Identifiable Information about Customers for any purposes other than merchant fulfilled shipping or to meet legal requirements, including tax and regulatory requirements.
4.2 Do not target Amazon Customers for product marketing or review fabrication and modification using data retrieved through the Amazon Services API or any external (non-Amazon) data services.
4.3 Do not use, offer, or promote external (non-Amazon) data services that vend Information or data retrieved from Amazon's public-facing websites.
4.4 Do not aggregate data across Authorized Users' businesses or Customers obtained through the Amazon Services API to provide or sell to any parties including competing Authorized Users.
4.5 Do not promote, publish, or share insights about Amazon's business. Do not use insights about Amazon's business for your own business purposes.
4.6 Do not disclose Information, individually labeled or aggregated, to other Application users, affiliated entities, or any outside parties, unless required to perform acceptable Authorized User activities for Authorized Users that authorized your Application.
4.7 Ensure the parties you share data with to comply with standards at least as strict as the Data Protection Policy ("DPP") and the Acceptable Use Policy ("AUP").
4.8 Be transparent with Authorized Users about what data you share, with whom, and for what purposes.
5. API-specific policies
5.1 If you support Buyer-Seller Messaging using the Buyer-Seller Messaging Service, you must comply with the Communication Guidelines.
5.2 If you are using the Buyer-Seller Messaging Service, you must also support Amazon-approved templates through integration with the Messaging and Solicitations API.
5.3 If you are using the Merchant Fulfillment API, you must comply with the Merchant Fulfillment API Service Terms.
"Amazon Services" means services provided or operated by Amazon.
"Amazon Services API" means any application programming interface (API) offered by Amazon for the purpose of helping Amazon Authorized Users to programmatically exchange data. "Amazon Services API" means any application programming interface (API) offered by Amazon for the purpose of helping Amazon Authorized Users to programmatically exchange data.
"Amazon Portal" means any Amazon website used by Authorized Users or others in a business relationship with Amazon to manage their participation in Amazon Selling Partner Services or other services provided by Amazon. This includes Seller Central and Vendor Central.
"API Materials" means Materials we make available in connection with the Amazon Services API, including APIs, documentation, specifications, software libraries, software development kits, and other supporting materials, regardless of format.
"Application" means a software application or website that interfaces with the Amazon Services API or the API Materials.
"Authorized User" means a user of Amazon's systems or services who has been specifically authorized by Amazon to use the applicable systems or services.
"Customer" means any person or entity who has purchased items or services from Amazon's public-facing websites.
"Developer" means any person or entity (including you, if applicable) that uses the Amazon Services API or the API Materials for a Permitted Use on behalf of an Authorized User.
"Information" means any information that is exposed through the Amazon Services API, Amazon Portals, or Amazon's public-facing websites. This data can be public or non-public, including Personally Identifiable Information about Amazon customers.
"Personally Identifiable Information" ("PII") means information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact, or locate an individual (e.g., Customer or Authorized User), or to identify an individual in context. This includes, but is not limited to, a Customer or Authorized User's name, address, e-mail address, phone number, gift message content, survey responses, payment details, purchases, cookies, digital fingerprint (e.g., browser, user device), IP Address, geo-location, or Internet-connected device product identifier.
Copyright ? 2009-2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Amazon and Amazon.com are registered trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The Data Protection Policy ("DPP") governs the receipt, storage, usage, transfer, and disposal of the data vended and retrieved through the Amazon Services API (including the Marketplace Web Service API). This policy is applicable to all systems that store, process, or otherwise handle data vended and retrieved from the Amazon Services API. This Policy supplements the Amazon Services API Developer Agreement and the Acceptable Use Policy. Failure to comply may result in suspension or termination of Amazon Services API access.
1. General Security Requirements
Consistent with industry-leading security, Developers will maintain physical, administrative, and technical safeguards, and other security measures (i) to maintain the security and confidentiality of Information accessed, collected, used, stored, or transmitted by a Developer, and (ii) to protect that his Information from known or reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to its security and integrity, accidental loss, alteration, disclosure, and all other unlawful forms of processing. Without limitation, the Developer will comply with the following requirements:
1.1 Network Protection. Developers must implement network protection controls including network firewalls and network access control lists to deny access to unauthorized IP addresses. Developers must implement anti-virus and anti-malware software on end-user devices. Developers must restrict public access only to approved users.
1.2 Access Management. Developers must assign a unique ID to each person with computer access to Information. Developers must not create or use generic, shared, or default login credentials or user accounts. Developers must implement baselining mechanisms to ensure that at all times only the required user accounts access Information. Developers must review the list of people and services with access to Information at least quarterly, and remove accounts that no longer require access. Developers must restrict employees and contractors from storing Information on personal devices. Developers will maintain and enforce "account lockout" by detecting anomalous usage patterns and log-in attempts, and disabling accounts with access to Information as needed.
1.3 Least Privilege Principle. Developers must implement fine-grained access control mechanisms to allow granting rights to any party using the Application and the Application's operators following the principle of least privilege. Access to Information must be granted on a "need-to-know" basis.
1.4 Password Management. Developers must establish minimum password requirements for personnel and systems with access to Information. Password requirements must be a minimum of eight (8) characters, contain upper and lower case letters, contain numbers, contain special characters, and rotated at least quarterly.
1.5 Encryption in Transit. Developers must encrypt all Information in transit with secure protocols such as TLS 1.2+, SFTP, and SSH-2. Developers must enforce this security control on all applicable internal and external endpoints. Developers must use data message-level encryption where channel encryption (e.g., using TLS) terminates in untrusted multi-tenant hardware (e.g., untrusted proxies).
1.6 Incident Response Plan. Developers must create and maintain a plan and/or runbook to detect and handle Security Incidents. Such plans must identify the incident response roles and responsibilities, define incident types that may affect Amazon, define incident response procedures for defined incident types, and define an escalation path and procedures to escalate Security Incidents to Amazon. Developers must review and verify the plan every six (6) months and after any major infrastructure or system change, including changes to the system, controls, operational environments, risk levels, and supply chain. Developers must notify Amazon (via email to 3p-security@amazon.com) within 24 hours of detecting Security Incident or suspecting that a Security Incident has occurred. Developers must investigate each Security Incident, and document the incident description, remediation actions, and associated corrective process/system controls implemented to prevent future recurrence. Developers must maintain the chain of custody for all evidences or records collected, and such documentation must be made available to Amazon upon request (if applicable). If a Security Incident occurred, Developers cannot represent or speak on behalf of Amazon to any regulatory authority or customers unless Amazon specifically requests in writing that the Developer do so.
1.7 Request for Deletion or Return. Developers must permanently and securely delete or return Information upon and in accordance with Amazon's notice requiring deletion or return within 72 hours of Amazon's requests unless the data is necessary to meet legal requirements, including tax or regulatory requirements. Secure deletion must occur in accordance with industry-standard sanitization processes such as NIST 800-88. Developers must also permanently and securely delete all live (online or network accessible) instances of Information 90 days after Amazon's notice. If requested by Amazon, the Developer will certify in writing that all Information has been securely destroyed.
2. Additional Security Requirements Specific to Personally Identifiable Information
The following additional Security Requirements must be met for Personally Identifiable Information ("PII"). PII is granted to Developers for select tax and merchant fulfilled shipping purposes, on a must-have basis. If an Amazon Services API contains PII, or PII is combined with non-PII, then the entire data store must comply with the following requirements:
2.1 Data Retention. Developers will retain PII for no longer than 30 days after order delivery and only for the purpose of, and as long as is necessary to (i) fulfill orders, (ii) calculate and remit taxes, (iii) produce tax invoices, or (iv) meet legal requirements, including tax or regulatory requirements. If a Developer is required by law to retain archival copies of PII for tax or other regulatory purposes, PII must be stored as a "cold" or offline encrypted backup (e.g., not available for immediate or interactive use).
2.2 Data Governance. Developers must create, document, and abide by a privacy and data handling policy for their Applications or services, which govern the appropriate conduct and technical controls to be applied in managing and protecting information assets. A record of data processing activities such as specific data fields and how they are collected, processed, stored, used, shared, and disposed for all PII should be maintained to establish accountability and compliance with regulations. Developers must establish a process to detect and comply with privacy and security laws and regulatory requirements applicable to their business and retain documented evidence of their compliance. Developers must establish and abide by their privacy policy for customer consent and data rights to access, rectify, erase, or stop sharing/processing their information where applicable or required by data privacy regulation.
2.3 Asset Management. Developers must keep inventory of software and physical assets (e.g. computers, mobile devices) with access to PII, and update quarterly. Physical assets that store, process, or otherwise handle PII must abide by all of the requirements set forth in this policy. Developers must not store PII in removable media, personal devices, or unsecured public cloud applications (e.g., public links made available through Google Drive) unless it is encrypted using at least AES-128 or RSA-2048 bit keys or higher. Developers must securely dispose of any printed documents containing PII.
2.4 Encryption at Rest. Developers must encrypt all PII at rest using at least AES-128 or RSA with 2048-bit key size or higher. The cryptographic materials (e.g., encryption/decryption keys) and cryptographic capabilities (e.g. daemons implementing virtual Trusted Platform Modules and providing encryption/decryption APIs) used for encryption of PII at rest must be only accessible to the Developer's processes and services.
2.5 Secure Coding Practices. Developers must not hardcode sensitive credentials in their code, including encryption keys, secret access keys, or passwords. Sensitive credentials must not be exposed in public code repositories. Developers must maintain separate test and production environments.
2.6 Logging and Monitoring. Developers must gather logs to detect security-related events to their Applications and systems including success or failure of the event, date and time, access attempts, data changes, and system errors. Developers must implement this logging mechanism on all channels (e.g., service APIs, storage-layer APIs, administrative dashboards) providing access to Information. All logs must have access controls to prevent any unauthorized access and tampering throughout their lifecycle. Logs must not contain PII unless the PII is necessary to meet legal requirements, including tax or regulatory requirements. Logs must be retained for at least 90 days for reference in the case of a Security Incident. Developers must build mechanisms to monitor the logs and all system activities to trigger investigative alarms on suspicious actions (e.g., multiple unauthorized calls, unexpected request rate and data retrieval volume, and access to canary data records). Developers must implement monitoring alarms to detect if Information is extracted from its protected boundaries. Developers should perform investigation when monitoring alarms are triggered, and this should be documented in the Developer's Incident Response Plan.
2.7 Vulnerability Management. Developers must create and maintain a plan and/or runbook to detect and remediate vulnerabilities. Developers must protect physical hardware containing PII from technical vulnerabilities by performing vulnerability scans and remediating appropriately. Developers must conduct vulnerability scanning or penetration tests at least every 180 days and scan code for vulnerabilities prior to each release. Furthermore, Developers must control changes to the storage hardware by testing, verifying changes, approving changes, and restricting access to who may perform those actions.
3. Audit and Assessment
Developers must maintain all appropriate books and records reasonably required to verify compliance with the Acceptable Use Policy, Data Protection Policy, and Amazon Services API Developer Agreement during the period of this agreement and for 12 months thereafter. Upon Amazon's written request, Developers must certify in writing to Amazon that they are in compliance with these policies.
Upon request, Amazon may, or may have an independent certified public accounting firm selected by Amazon, audit, assess and inspect the books, records, facilities, operations, and security of all systems that are involved with a Developer's Application in the retrieval, storage, or processing of Information. Amazon will keep confidential any nonpublic information disclosed by a Developer as part of this audit that is designated as confidential or that, given the nature of the information or the circumstances surrounding its disclosure, reasonably should be considered confidential. Developers must cooperate with Amazon or Amazon's auditor in connection with the audit or assessment, which may occur at the Developer's facilities and/or subcontractor facilities. If the audit or assessment reveals deficiencies, breaches, and/or failures to comply with our terms, conditions, or policies, the Developer must, at its sole cost and expense, and take all actions necessary to remediate those deficiencies within an agreed-upon timeframe. Upon request, Developer must provide remediation evidence in the form requested by Amazon (which may include policy, documents, screenshots, or screen sharing of application or infrastructure changes) and obtain written approval on submitted evidence from Amazon before audit closure.
"Amazon Services API" means any application programming interface (API) offered by Amazon for the purpose of helping Amazon Authorized Users to programmatically exchange data.
"API Materials" means Materials we make available in connection with the Amazon Services API, including APIs, documentation, specifications, software libraries, software development kits, and other supporting materials, regardless of format.
"Application" means a software application or website that interfaces with the Amazon Services API or the API Materials.
"Authorized User means a user of Amazon's systems or services who has been specifically authorized by Amazon to use the applicable systems or services.
"Customer" means any person or entity who has purchased items or services from Amazon's public-facing websites.
"Developer" means any person or entity (including you, if applicable) that uses the Amazon Services API or the API Materials for a Permitted Use on behalf of an Authorized User.
"Information" means any information that is exposed through the Amazon Services API, Amazon Portals, or Amazon's public-facing websites. This data can be public or non-public, including Personally Identifiable Information about Amazon Customers.
"Personally Identifiable Information" ("PII") means information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact, identify in context, or locate an Amazon Customer or Authorized User. This includes, but is not limited to, a Customer or Authorized User's name, address, e-mail address, phone number, gift message content, survey responses, payment details, purchases, cookies, digital fingerprint (e.g., browser, user device), IP Address, geo-location, nine-digit postal code, or Internet-connected device product identifier.
"Security Incident" means any actual or suspected unauthorized access, collection, acquisition, use, transmission, disclosure, corruption, or loss of Information, or breach of any environment containing Information.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


You are almost done! To submit your payment using our secure processing system, simply select the number of team members you are paying for from the drop down below and click Add to Cart. You may also purchase additional party tickets for individuals not participating in the GCC Race. You may also mail or drop off your check addressed to The Village of Hope c/o Jackie P.O. Box 2517 Salisbury, MD 21802.
Once you select Add to Cart you will be automatically sent to PayPal to confirm Payment. If you can select Continue Shopping if you would like to return to our party page to purchase additional party tickets for individuals not in the race (all GCC Race Participants receive free party admission) or you may leave the cart open and visit our Party Page to add additional tickets. You may then complete your payment as a single transaction.
Once you have completed registering your team and submitting the payment for your registration, you can begin raising money to support the Village of Hope and also help your team in the race! Teams can raise money on-line through the web site First Giving. After you have registered your team, log on to firstgiving.com and click on "Create a Page" to get started! It's easy to get the word out and all money gets credited to your team. Teams that raise money for the Village can earn a head start, a valuable "hint" and a chance to bypass other teams!


More than Matt Adams' house-like mobility suggests the Cardinals haven't the keenest sense of real estate in the Best Neighborhood In Baseball.
What is it good for: Determining your value relative to others at the same position. In 1987, Jack Clark's 35 home runs provided plenty of value, but not nearly what it would have had he capably manned 2nd base.
Having corner infielders that can rake is a need, not a want.
It's running water, versus a marble backsplash.
The opposite is true for middle infielders, and the Cardinals used to deploy Jhonny Peralta and Matt Carpenter up the middle, providing a large advantage over most who couldn't say the same, offensively, about their up-the-middle defenders.
Those two are now in the corners, where their offense isn't above average versus whom their opponents are playing there. Oh, and the Cardinals have not replaced them with good defenders at 2b and SS. So, where's the net gain?
Then again, Matt Adams did yoga this offseason.
Last season, twenty-one Third Basemen had an OPS >800, while just five Shortstops did.
Peralta hasn't had an OPS >800 in three full seasons.
His 715 OPS last year ranked behind fellow division cornermen Eugenio Suarez, Hernan Perez, and David Freese, not to mention Greg Garcia and Dirty Dan Descalco.
Matt Carpenter hits well enough to rank among the upper crust of First Basemen. But at 2B, his 885 OPS ranked 5th, two points better than Robinson Cano. His glove keeps his WAR from being 2B elite–and I don't think he plays a great 2B–but neither does the guy they've replaced him with. So, where's the net gain?
Yadier Molina's new deal will pay him well through his age-37 season. Some elude to him being able to mix in first base as he ages. None of the immense value Molina has provided behind the plate comes with him to first base. His career 399 SLG doesn't play with Rizzo, Goldschmidt, Votto, Gonzalez, Belt… Where's the net gain when Molina plays first?
Moving Molina to first base is akin to air lifting your Ladue brick tudor onto Times Beach.
The Cardinals aren't the first team to slot someone in a position they're not best suited for. But the product should be an obvious gain. Manny Ramirez in left or Miguel Cabrera at a corner will produce more runs than they'll fail to prevent. Ozzie Smith prevented enough runs to make his 328 SLG moot.
I bet none of them even own yoga pants.


Pet Description: GRINCHY is a 5 and a half month old, 20+ lb, possible boxer/bulldog mix. He has a beautiful marbled spot on his chest and those sad boxer eyes. GRINCHY is a very happy puppy with that wonderful puppy energy. GRINCHY is learning manners with other dogs and people, that normally his momma and siblings would have taught him. He gets so excited when he sees people and doggies that he uses his mouth to get their attention. He tends to push the limits with older dogs, as they don't have the patience to teach him. GRINCHY is short, stout and strong and has learned to sit for treats and body rubs. He also goes into his "house" (crate) when told and receives a treat. This little boy is extremely food motivated and will do just about anything for a treat. He's not the fastest runner but his heart makes up for it. He chases his much larger (and faster) foster sister around the yard but can't seem to ever catch her.
Is Grinch Your Furry Valentine?


text:
Begonia stenotepala est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Begoniaceae.
L'espèce fait partie de la section Begonia.
Elle a été décrite en 1941 par Lyman Bradford Smith (1904-1997) et Bernice Giduz Schubert (1913-2000).

Description

Répartition géographique
Cette espèce est originaire du pays suivant : Pérou.

Notes et références

Liens externes

stenotepala
stenotepala


text:
Roguelike Highlights: DoomRL
[Be sure to read my introduction to roguelikes if you haven't already. Previous Roguelike Highlights can be read here.]
It is true: I have never played Doom. This is why jefequeso contributed a guest post about it. As a game of great historical significance, I really should play it at some point. Maybe one day I will find the time to try it out. But in the meantime, I've been playing the next best thing: the Doom roguelike.
Yes, you read that right.
It makes a lot more sense than you'd think. DoomRL manages to feel like a run-and-gun action game even while being a turn-based, top-down roguelike. The focus on ranged combat is interesting and uncommon for roguelikes, but actually works quite well due to a level generator that is geared towards open environments. Mechanically, the system for firing weapons is much better than the implementation of ranged attacks in most roguelikes. Many older roguelikes limit ranged attacks and spells to one of the eight cardinal directions, meaning that creatures who position themselves carefully are completely safe. Other roguelikes allow "free" targeting but this is often clunky, requiring several keypresses for a single shot. DoomRL makes shooting simple: press f to fire, and the game will automatically target the nearest enemy and show you the path your shot will take. You can then easily cycle through available targets, and when you're aiming at the one you want, just hit f again to shoot.
This means the game feels very fast-paced and true to its source material. The monsters are taken from Doom and Doom II, as are the music and sound effects (like the original games, you can hear what types of monsters are nearby before you can see them). Weapons are also taken from the original games, and are reproduced faithfully; the shotgun does indeed fire in a spread and can damage multiple enemies at once, for example. There are also various types of explosive barrels littering the levels which can be detonated to damage nearby enemies. The explosions can also destroy nearby items and sometimes even walls, however, so care should be taken. The ASCII graphics are simple, but convey the necessary information well. There are even ASCII art depictions of each enemy accompanying their descriptions when you examine them.
DoomRL is fairly simple as roguelikes go, but it's still more complex than its source material. There are three character classes to choose from at the start, each of which has specific advantages. For example, the Marine has more health and his powerups will last longer, but the Scout inherently knows the location of the stairs on any level. There is an experience and leveling system as well, which lets the player choose from a list of traits, which offer bonuses like increased reloading speed or improved accuracy. Certain trait combinations unlock more specialized ones later on as well. For example, after building up my fast-reload trait, I was able to acquire a special trait that let me reload my shotgun while moving. This meant I could fire, and then dodge sideways to avoid enemy shots while I reloaded. DoomRL also features many special themed levels, like an arena which offers increasing rewards for surviving successive waves of enemies.
Overall, DoomRL is an interesting example of how a more action-oriented roguelike design can work. While it won't be as fulfilling as the most complex roguelikes, it does offer a surprising amount of depth for what it is, and can offer a nice respite from more strategic roguelikes. I recommend checking it out as a great example of non-traditional roguelike design.
DoomDoomRLFreeRoguelike Highlights
Indie Time: LIMBO
Technically Not Indie Time: Bastion (part 1)
Add Comment →
workmancer
I just tried playing this game 2 weeks ago. I couldn't get into it at all, but maybe Roguelikes are not for me.
waltorious
Roguelikes certainly aren't for everyone, and DoomRL is an unusual one at that. If you are curious to try some others though, I've previously recommended Dungeons of Dredmor (unfortunately not free) and Brogue (free!) for newcomers to the genre; they're easy to pick up and give a better idea of what most roguelikes are like. But as you say, you might find they're just not your thing.


AUSTIN — Each February for 17 years, countless volunteers spend 10 days on the water along the Texas coastline searching the bays for abandoned crab traps left to foul shrimpers' nets, snag anglers' lines, "ghost fish," and create unsightly views. To date, they've hauled off more than 35,000 of these derelict traps.
Between Feb. 15-24, Texas coastal waters will be closed to crabbing with wire mesh crab traps to facilitate the annual volunteer crab trap cleanup. Any traps left in bays — including traps tied to docks — will be assumed abandoned and considered "litter" under state law. This allows volunteers to legally remove any crab traps they find.
Volunteers are needed to assist in the coast-wide effort to remove the numerous traps that have been lost or abandoned since last year's cleanup. To facilitate volunteer trap removal efforts, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) will provide crab trap drop-off sites at locations in each major bay system along the coast from 8 a.m. to noon on Saturday, Feb. 16, weather permitting. Additionally, at all sites, dumpsters or collection areas marked with banners will be available to receive traps for the duration of the closure. Volunteers may focus their efforts on Feb. 16 or work at their own pace anytime during the closure, but traps cannot be removed prior to Feb. 15 or after Feb. 24.
The Coastal Conservation Association Texas, Coastal Bend Bays & Estuaries Program, Galveston Bay Foundation, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are providing continued support to the crab trap removal program. Numerous other organizations and companies also are volunteering their services.
To learn more about the Texas Abandoned Crab Trap Removal Program's history or for more information about volunteering, click on the links.
Images of previous abandoned crab trap clean ups can be found on the TPWD news images page. Also available is a YouTube video produced by TPWD.


Likewise buy real viagra online canada the activation of a labile p53 protein maynot provide sufcient signal for triggering growth inhibition. During diastole, the restingmembrane potential remains stable (approxima-tely 90 mv negative inside). He also complains of loss of appetite, loss of about20 kg of body weight, palpitation and occasional gum bleeding for … months. Can carotid bulb plaque assessment ruleout significant coronary artery disease? A comparisonof plaque quantification by two- and three-dimensionalultrasound. These path-ways are responsible for a targeted delivery ofnewly synthesizedlysosomal enzymes andstructural lysosomal membraneproteinsinto thelate endosomes.
Because of this, neurology as a professionis fragmenting much the same way that internal medicinehas, with many subspecialties of neurology emerging andestablishing themselves as board-recognized subspecial-ties by the American Academy of Neurology and theUnited Council of Neurological Subspecialties (UCNS).Currently recognized subspecialties of the UCNS includeautonomic disorders, behavioral neurology and neuro-psychiatry, clinical neuromuscular disease, headachemedicine, neural repair and rehabilitation, neurocriticalcare, neuroimaging, and neuro-oncology.
Team communication, especially when it occurs across disciplines, provides opportu-nities for increased learning and mutual respect.
They also provide some hints to realize under what speci? cconditions mutant p53 may actually become a driver of tumor aggressiveness andmay be considered as a proof of principle to search novel strategies for decisionmaking in the clinics. At night buy real viagra online canada when he got up to pass urine,he felt giddy and fainted.
Imaging bio-markers are presently being developed as diagnostic andprognostic biomarkers and as surrogate biomarkers forclinical trials. TEM studies reveal specificvesicles thattransport substances between early and late endosomes. Acutely buy real viagra online canada hypersensitivity toberyllium is manifested as pneumonitis and pulmonaryedema. He grew up as a short-staturedwheelchair- dependent boy. Irritants which cause local hyperemiawith little sensory component are calledRubefacients. In the blood-filtering process buy real viagra online canada water andsolutes from the blood in the glomeruli pass through the capillaries andthe walls that make up the glomeruli into the tubules.


I cannot believe that I have been in school for 3 weeks already! These first three weeks were hectic but a lot of fun.
The first week of School I was really focused on Sorority recruitment. From the Sunday before school started to the Sunday after the game I was meeting so many new girls. It was great just to talk to new people and fresh faces and I met a lot of really cool people. At the end of recruitment our house got 90 new members! It was actually a record for USC, we got the largest pledge class that USC has ever had. Since then I have been getting to know all of them and hang out with them.
On top of Sorority Recruitment, we had our first home football game. It was so much fun! My friends and I went together and sat in Trojan Nation (the section behind the goal).
I also had the Society of Women Engineers Officer Council Retreat. It was at my vacation house up in Lake Arrowhead. All 28 Officers went up and got dinner together. At dinner we had gotten Balloon Hats and celebrated one of officers birthdays. We then had a meeting and relaxed. The next day we got up and all went swimming in the Lake. We also went on a hike around the lake. Overall, the trip was a blast and all the officers agreed on doing it again next semester.
In between all the Social activities during the first three weeks of school, I still have time to do my school work. This semester I am enrolled in Senior Design Project where Emily Schubert and I are studying light mills. I am also enrolled in Fluid Mechanics, Mechanical Engineering Problems, Linear Control Systems, Swimming, and Sociology 150: Social Problems. I am most excited about my senior design project and Fluid dynamics. However, I am very nervous for Mechanical Engineering Problems because it involves Matlab ( a coding application) and I haven't used Matlab since Freshman year, which means I will have to work incredibly hard. But I am so excited about everything I am going to learn in each of these classes and I will be sure to keep you updated with everything that happens this semester.


text:
/*
 *  Written for the Pkcs11Interop project by:
 *  Jaroslav IMRICH <jimrich@jimrich.sk>
 */

using System;
using Net.Pkcs11Interop.Common;
using Net.Pkcs11Interop.HighLevelAPI.MechanismParams;
using Net.Pkcs11Interop.LowLevelAPI80.MechanismParams;
using NativeULong = System.UInt64;

// Note: Code in this file is generated automatically.

namespace Net.Pkcs11Interop.HighLevelAPI80.MechanismParams
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Parameters for the CKM_AES_CCM mechanism
    /// </summary>
    public class CkCcmParams : ICkCcmParams
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Flag indicating whether instance has been disposed
        /// </summary>
        private bool _disposed = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Low level mechanism parameters
        /// </summary>
        private CK_CCM_PARAMS _lowLevelStruct = new CK_CCM_PARAMS();

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the CkCcmParams class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dataLen">Length of the data</param>
        /// <param name="nonce">Nonce</param>
        /// <param name="aad">Additional authentication data</param>
        /// <param name="macLen">Length of the MAC (output following cipher text) in bytes</param>
        public CkCcmParams(NativeULong dataLen, byte[] nonce, byte[] aad, NativeULong macLen)
        {
            _lowLevelStruct.DataLen = 0;
            _lowLevelStruct.Nonce = IntPtr.Zero;
            _lowLevelStruct.NonceLen = 0;
            _lowLevelStruct.AAD = IntPtr.Zero;
            _lowLevelStruct.AADLen = 0;
            _lowLevelStruct.MACLen = 0;

            _lowLevelStruct.DataLen = dataLen;

            if (nonce != null)
            {
                _lowLevelStruct.Nonce = UnmanagedMemory.Allocate(nonce.Length);
                UnmanagedMemory.Write(_lowLevelStruct.Nonce, nonce);
                _lowLevelStruct.NonceLen = ConvertUtils.UInt64FromInt32(nonce.Length);
            }

            if (aad != null)
            {
                _lowLevelStruct.AAD = UnmanagedMemory.Allocate(aad.Length);
                UnmanagedMemory.Write(_lowLevelStruct.AAD, aad);
                _lowLevelStruct.AADLen = ConvertUtils.UInt64FromInt32(aad.Length);
            }

            _lowLevelStruct.MACLen = macLen;
        }

        #region IMechanismParams

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns managed object that can be marshaled to an unmanaged block of memory
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A managed object holding the data to be marshaled. This object must be an instance of a formatted class.</returns>
        public object ToMarshalableStructure()
        {
            if (this._disposed)
                throw new ObjectDisposedException(this.GetType().FullName);

            return _lowLevelStruct;
        }

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable

        /// <summary>
        /// Disposes object
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disposes object
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">Flag indicating whether managed resources should be disposed</param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this._disposed)
            {
                if (disposing)
                {
                    // Dispose managed objects
                }

                // Dispose unmanaged objects
                _lowLevelStruct.DataLen = 0;
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref _lowLevelStruct.Nonce);
                _lowLevelStruct.NonceLen = 0;
                UnmanagedMemory.Free(ref _lowLevelStruct.AAD);
                _lowLevelStruct.AADLen = 0;
                _lowLevelStruct.MACLen = 0;

                _disposed = true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Class destructor that disposes object if caller forgot to do so
        /// </summary>
        ~CkCcmParams()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}


text:
Q: Why does my code keep asking me for quarters 4 times? I have this homework assignment and I'm not suppose to change this part of the code
def main():

    pennies = get_input("Enter pennies : ")
    nickels = get_input("Enter nickels : ")
    dimes = get_input("Enter dimes : ")
    quarters = get_input("Enter quarters : ")

    print("You entered : ")
    print("\tPennies  : " , pennies)
    print("\tNickels  : " , nickels)
    print("\tDimes    : " , dimes)
    print("\tQuarters : " , quarters)

    total_value = get_total(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters)
    dollars, cents = get_left_over_cents(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters)
    left_over_cents = get_left_over_cents(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters)
    print("Total = $", format(total_value,".02f"), sep="")
    print('You have', dollars, "dollars and", cents, "cent(s)")

This is my code for the assignment that I've done
def main():
    pennies = get_input("Enter pennies : ")
    nickels = get_input("Enter nickels : ")
    dimes = get_input("Enter dimes : ")
    quarters = get_input("Enter quarters : ")

    print("You entered : ")
    print("\tPennies  : " , pennies)
    print("\tNickels  : " , nickels)
    print("\tDimes    : " , dimes)
    print("\tQuarters : " , quarters)

    total_value = get_total(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters)
    dollars, cents = get_left_over_cents(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters)
    left_over_cents = get_left_over_cents(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters)
    print("Total = $", format(total_value,".02f"), sep="")
    print('You have', dollars, "dollars and", cents, "cent(s)")

def get_input(pennies):
    pennies = input("Enter Pennies: ")
    while int(pennies) < 0:
        print("Error: money cannot be negative")
        pennies = int(input("Enter correct amount of pennies: "))
    return pennies

def get_input(nickels):
    nickels = input("Enter nickels: ")
    while int(nickels) < 0:
        print("Error: money cannot be negative")
        nickels = int(input("Enter correct amount of nickels: "))
    return nickels

def get_input(dimes):
    dimes = input("Enter dimes: ")
    while int(dimes) < 0:
        print("Error: money cannot be negative")
        dimes = int(input("Enter correct amount of dimes: "))
    return dimes

def get_input(quarters):
    quarters = input("Enter quarters: ")
    while int(quarters) < 0:
        print("Error: money cannot be negative")
        quarters = int(input("Enter correct amount of quarters: "))
    return quarters

def get_total(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters):
    amount_pennies = (int(pennies) * .01)
    amount_nickels = (int(nickels) * .05)
    amount_dimes = (int(dimes) * .10)
    amount_quarters = (int(quarters) * .25)
    return amount_pennies + amount_nickels + amount_dimes + amount_quarters

def get_left_over_cents(pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters):
    total = int(pennies) + 5*int(nickels) + 10*int(dimes) + 25*int(quarters)
    return total // 100, total % 100

main()

But everytime I run the code, it tells me to enter quarters 4 times. But I want it to say enter pennies, enter nickels, and so forth. Can someone help me? I'm really confused on how to make it do that without changing that core code

A: You keep redefining your get_input function.  Each time you do so, the old get_input function is overshadowed and becomes no longer available.  So, in the end, you only have the get_input you made for quarters.
You need to rename your functions so that each has a unique name that will not overshadow another function.  Why not do something like:
def get_pennies(...):
    ...

def get_nickels(...):
    ...

def get_dimes(...):
    ...

def get_quarters(...):
    ...

Or, even better, make a single function that can handle all coin types.  A (basic) example is below:
def get_coin(coin_type):
    amount = int(input("Enter " + coin_type + ": "))  # BTW, you forgot to call int() up here before.
    while amount < 0:
        print("Error: money cannot be negative")
        amount = int(input("Enter correct amount of " + coin_type + ": "))
    return amount

You would then call this function as:
pennies = get_coin('pennies')
nickels = get_coin('nickels')
...

A: As iCodez explains, every time you write def get_input(dimes): or def get_input(quarters):, you're just creating a new definition for the function get_input, and hiding the old one. The fact that the parameter has a different name doesn't mean anything. (How could it? When you write pennies = get_input("Enter pennies : "), how would Python know that you want to call get_input(pennies) instead of get_input(quarters)?)
You can fix this by giving each one a unique name (get_pennies, get_nickels, etc.), and calling them by the unique names.
Also, notice that you're not actually using the argument pennies or nickels or whatever. You're taking a prompt string, and doing nothing with it.
And that's important, because it means you can refactor them all into one function. If you look at the implementations you've written, they're already almost identical; the only difference is in the prompt strings you print out. And you're already getting a different prompt string with each call. So, why not just use it?
def get_input(prompt):
    number = input(prompt)
    while int(number) < 0:
        print("Error: money cannot be negative")
        number = int(input(prompt))
    return number

Now, pennies = get_input("Enter pennies : ") will ask you for pennies, nickels = get_input("Enter nickels : ") will ask you for nickels, etc.

As a side note, there's a serious bug in all four of your implementations (and in my merged version(). If your first input is non-negative, the function will return the string, like "3"; if that one is negative, but a later one is not, the function will return the integer value, like 5. You probably want to make the first number = … and the second one identical.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Everywhere you go, it seems, there's pressure to eat. Here's how to push back and not eat when you're not hungry.
For most of us, the last thing we need is the pressure to eat more. But it happens all the time. A few years back, one of the fast food chains in the US began a push to add a whole extra meal to your day—"The meal between dinner and breakfast." I do understand the desire for an occasional midnight snack. Sometimes you eat dinner early, you stay up late and you get hungry. But once that midnight snack morphs into the "fourth meal," it starts to sound more like an everyday need—which just makes it easier to justify why we cave into the pressure to eat it.
This pressure to eat faces us everywhere we go, and it seems as if we've come to expect it—and accept it, too. I'm no longer surprised when I see free donuts at the dry cleaners, or a plate of cookies at the bank. When I go to a restaurant, I expect that the server will offer to "start me off" with some deep-fried something or other, or ask me if I've "saved room for dessert." You've probably experienced the occasional pressure to eat from friends, family or co-workers. Even when you shop for groceries, there's pressure to buy more ("Buy two, get one free!"), which just means more food in the house—and increased pressure to eat it.
With this constant pressure to eat, it means that we have to spend a lot of time trying to stop ourselves from giving in. And that isn't easy to do, since it's almost expected that we should be eating more, not less. When was the last time a server in a restaurant tried to discourage you from ordering appetizers or dessert?
But you can push back when you're really not hungry. Here's how.
Grocery shopping is a minefield of temptations—there are literally thousands of items there to entice you. This is why making a list—and doing your darnedest to stick to it—is so important, since it will curb your impulse buying. When you're faced with 'value pricing'—which encourages you to buy more than you need—consider how you'll deal with the extra. If it can be stored out of sight, or repackaged into smaller containers, that's fine. But if having more around means you're likely to eat more, that's a bargain you don't need.
Just like value pricing at the supermarket, restaurants like to offer you value, too. Free bread or chips doesn't cost them much, but the cost to you could be a few extra inches on your belly and hips. Instead of those "deep fried something or others" as a starter, just ask for some water with lemon to sip on while you look over the menu. Turn down the offer of an extra 'side' for just pennies more—unless it's an extra side of veggies. And when the dessert menu comes around, don't even open it. If others at your table are indulging, order some coffee or tea to sip on while they eat.
You'd think it would be easy to be straightforward with the ones you know best, but eating with those you're close to is often emotionally charged. There's the family member who prepared something nice and high calorie "just for you"—and, since you don't want to offend them, you feel pressured to eat it. If you just can't bring yourself to say no, then ask for a small piece and take just a bite or two. Because if you finish it, there's a good chance you'll be offered another helping, and you'll just have to start the process all over again. When you're out with friends or coworkers and you feel the pressure to have something "just this once" or because "everyone else is having some," keep this in mind – being sociable doesn't require that you have a drink in one hand and an tempting morsel in the other.


Dinnerware Skillets and Steak Platters for tabletop foodservice serving of meats, vegetables, fajitas and more at restaurants. Wholesale Dinnerware Skillets and Steak Platters from the Restaurant Supply superstore keep the food warm and make your tabletop serving perfect for your restaurant guests. Our ceramic skillets keep your vegetables and sides warm and are dishwasher safe and durable.
Vollrath Wear-Ever Professional Large Skillet Cooling Handle - 6.5 in.
Winco Stainless Steel Sizzling Oval Platter - 11 in.
Cast Iron Skillet Pre Seasoned Heat Enhanced - 6.5 in.
Mini Preseason Cast Iron Skillet - 3.5 in.
Cast Iron Skillet Preseasoned - 8 in.
Cast Iron Skillet - 10.25 in.
Cast Iron Skillet - 12 in.
Cast Iron Preseasoned Skillet - 6.5 in.
Heat-Treated Cast Iron Skillet - 5 in.
Round Cast Iron Skillet - 9 in.
Carbon Steel Skillet - 10 in.
Lodge Cast Iron Skillet Preseasoned - 15 in.
Dinnerware Steak Platters for restaurants and other foodservice operations tabletop dining. Skillet handles allow for easy removal from stoves and microwaves. The stainless steel and cast iron steak platters are perfect for serving fajitas and steaks. Cast iron skillets from lodge cook meats to perfection.


text:
HomeNews & EventsCelebrity News
News & EventsCelebrity NewsNews and Entertainment
Meet Chioma Uzodinma, The Youngest First Lady In Nigeria
Meet Chioma Uzodinma nee Ikeaka, the young Imo State first lady and wife to the new Governor of the state, Senator Hope Uzodinma.
Senator Hope Uzodinma was sworn in a governor of Imo state on Wednesday, after the Supreme court nullified Emeka Ihedioha position as the governor of the state.
30-year-old Chioma Uzodinma is a law graduate from Imo State University emerging as the youngest first lady in the history of Nigeria.
Although Chioma who is from Ideato local government area of Imo State Chioma, is not the first wife of the Senator who represented Imo West in the eight assembly, he was once married to Augusta Uzodinma for 17 years which produced five children.
Also Read: KOKOnista Spotlight: Ndie Ekanem Is The Aso-ebi Queen In These Five Owanbe Styles
Previous articleRussian PM And Entire Govt Cabinet Resign Over Putin's Plan To Stay In Power
Next articleDwayne "The Rock" Johnson Loses Father Rocky Johnson at 75


text:
Image taken from page 113 of 'Holiday Handbooks. Practical guides to less frequented districts. Edited by P. L'
Last night, I read The Darwin Elevator by Jason M. Hough. The story was basically a well written thriller in a science fiction setting. It was gripping enough for me to finish the 480 page book in one sitting and stay up past midnight. What made it so gripping partially is that the remnants of humanity still warred with each other up to the final moment and never stopped scheming, fighting, and seeking to get the upper hand.
I checked the Twitter and Facebook for the library this morning.
I started reading Without Their Permission by Alexis Ohanian this morning. I enjoy Ohanian's sense of humor. He is the founder of the internet startup Reddit as well as Breadpig and Hipmunk.
I checked the gift books and the displays this morning.
Three books came in for me to read, Reading Group Choices 2014, Selections for Lively Book Discussions 20th Anniversary Edition, Running Book Discussion Groups by Lauren Zina John, and Strategy A History by Lawrence Freedman which is a big book.
The computer lab was open from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. today.
I spent some time reading the January Forecast and the latest Times Literary Supplement.
I also spent some time weeding in the oversize section today.
The Mount Vernon Public Library Board of Trustees Meeting is tonight.
What to Expect From Libraries in the 21st Century
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fa6ERdxyYdo&feature=youtu.be
Keith Richards, Bookworm, Plays the New York Public Library
http://www.showbiz411.com/2010/10/30/keith-richards-bookworm-plays-the-new-york-public-library
Columbia Acquires Kitchen Sink Press Archives.
http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/comics/article/60432-columbia-acquires-kitchen-sink-press-comics-archive.html
Digital Firsts
http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2013/12/copyright/digital-firsts/ Delivering Extreme Customer Service From the Inside Out
http://webjunction.org/news/webjunction/delivering-extreme-customer-service-from-the-inside-out.html


The term posterior middle temporal sulcus refers to the most caudal of three short sulci on the ventrolateral surface of the temporal lobe of the macaque. It is identified by dissecton. The others are the middle temporal sulcus ( Krieg-1975 ) and the anterior middle temporal sulcus ( Bonin-1947 ). The three represent an interrupted sulcus that contributes to the boundary between the middle temporal gyrus and the inferior temporal gyrus. The posterior sulcus is topologically equivalent to the caudal part of the inferior temporal sulcus of the human ( Ono-1990 ).
The fact that most atlases of macaque and human brains continue to refer to the interrupted sulcus in this location by different names is a source of some confusion in primate cortical anatomy. For the root of the confusion see middle temporal sulcus.


Goldstone Hall is a rurally located hotel and restaurant in a Georgian manor house which has parts dating back to medieval times; it is just to the north of Newport, Shropshire and south of Market Drayton.
Goldstone has built up a reputation for quality dining, very comfortable bedrooms, all set in beautiful gardens which overlook the Shropshire and Staffordshire countryside.
Goldstone has won many awards and including "The small hotel of the year for the Heart of England West Midland region" which confirms its position as one of the finest small hotels in Great Britain.
The hotel has an immediately welcoming atmosphere with open fires and a mix of fine antiques plus modern fabrics. This website will show you all the aspects of Goldstone and introduce you to the people and place which will provide you with a great stay and/or a wonderful meal.
We specialise in great parties and private dining, whilst having hosted many tremendous exclusive weddings. Please take some time to browse around and do not hesitate to give us a call or email with any questions or queries.


Besides the Canadian filmmaker who implanted a camera into his eye, someone else in the world is moving ever closer to bionic perfection.
Martin Magnusson, a self-professed "researcher and entrepreneur" sought to literally expand his horizons with the help of some tech lying around his house. The result: A wearable computer.
For portability, Magnusson is using a single Beagleboard computer packed inside a CD case where it shares space with a USB hub and an independent power supply—four 2700 mAh AA batteries. He is able to view his daily 'to-do list' thru an attractive pair of Myvu glasses that house a tiny video screen.
For additional input and all-important email, Magnusson uses a Nokia keyboard. Internet access is via Bluetooth attached to an iPhone in his pocket.
As a concept, Magnusson can pat himself on the back for contributing to that still farfetched goal of turning ourselves into robots. Unfortunately this PC isn't too sleek design-wise, with poor ergonomics and haphazard wiring that could lead to a serious accident like tipping over a cup of boiling hot coffee onto your lap. But for effort's sake, it's certainly a laudable piece of work worthy of Blade Runner itself.


text:
Q: How to generate WOPI Access Token from WAC Office Server One of our customers want us to open Word Documents using Office Server.
I already installed WAC server on-premise to open office documents in the browser.
this document will be opened in iframe in our system.
I would like to generate access token from WAC server using WOPI API.
I did some investigation, and i found that Sharepoint is doing that.
I can use HttpClient in C# to extract this value. But it looks dirty! and I'm sure there is a better way to generate this Access token? I'm totally new with SharePoint and WAC server. Please help.

there is a WOPI API documentation. But I'm still confused how to build this request? check this image which taken from the documentation.

Thank you in advance :)

A: You don't necessarily need to implement the /wopibootstrapper endpoint nor the GetNewAccessToken method. They're specific to the Office Online (365) integration program.
Your job is just to generate an access_token that would be included in a POST request of the WOPI frame in your application (similarly to the picture in your question).
This token will be used by the WOPI client (WAC/OWA/OOS Server). The WOPI client doesn't need to be able to decipher the token or understand it in any other way. It just takes it and appends it to every request being made against the WOPI host. WOPI host, on the other hand, needs to be able to validate the token. The token say which resources the given user has access to. Make sure you understand the concept of the access_token well. Especially:

Access tokens must be scoped to a single user and resource combination.

How you generate the token is entirely up to you. Typically, you'd ask your user/role store (this can be Windows ACL store, your database or something else) whether the given user has access to a certain resource and store this information (claims) within the token and encrypt it (so that it can't be faked). Another option is to include just the information about the user and let WOPI host figure out the permission during token validation (talk to the user/role store)...this is also possible because, as I mentioned earlier, the WOPI client doesn't care what's in the token. You can even set the access_token=xyz and never check for it in your WOPI host if you don't care about authorization at all.
The process of generating and validating tokens is very well demonstrated in OfficeDev/PnP-WOPI. See the HomeController and WopiSecurity classes.
You can see some other examples in my other answer here.


text:
First National Forms Strategic Alliance Targeting 50+ Demographic
The chief executive of Australia's largest independent real estate network, Ray Ellis, has announced a strategic partnership with WYZA, the socially connected digital discovery media platform for people over 50 years of age. "The... more
Stewart Bunn
Ray Ellis says taxing family home profits 'thin end of the wedge'
The chief executive of Australia's largest independent real estate network, Ray Ellis, has criticised a plan to tax profits on the sale of family homes worth over $2 million, saying it could be the 'thin edge of the wedge'. ... more
Partnership with First National delivers growth in Melbourne's north west
First National Real Estate is delighted to announce that James Thanh is has partnered his business with First National Real Estate, following rapid organic growth of his independent agency in its first two years. We therefore... more
First National Sponsors Australian Lifesavers Again This Summer
This summer, First National Real Estate says it will continue sponsoring athletes to improve their life saving skills through the Summer of Surf 'First National Real Estate Board Series'. The Australia-wide real estate network's... more
First National Co-Founder Charles Heath OAM Dies Aged 80
Charles Heath OAM, co-founder of Australia's largest cooperative real estate network, passed away yesterday at the age of 80 in Bairnsdale Victoria. Mr Heath, along with Bill Wood, jointly founded the First National Real Estate... more
First National Honours Excellence at National Awards Night
First National Real Estate's top performers were presented with their General Excellence and Marketing Awards in Queenstown, New Zealand last night. The black tie dinner, hosted by Queenstown's famous Skyline Restaurant atop... more
Standing Ovation for Mark Donaldson VC at Queenstown Convention
This morning, Australian and New Zealand members of the First National Real Estate network gave a standing ovation to war hero and Victoria Cross recipient, Corporal Mark Donaldson VC. Mark delivered the keynote address at the... more