text:
coral / mtk-gstreamer / 91b88d3b7034812607e53de0f669830b7e5f6868 / . / docs / random / wingo / pro-audio-with-gstreamer
blob: 16ad130b9ed4a119bf9f50c88ba91fb942262117 [file] [log] [blame]
-*- outline -*-
* Pro Audio with GStreamer
This file attempts to document usage of GStreamer for so-called "pro
audio"[0]. Two audiences are considered: programmers that are
considering GStreamer for their pro-audio app, and GStreamer developers
interested in which parts of GStreamer pro-audio uses.
[0] I actually don't like this term, because it's elitist. Of course
other audio applications are not inferior, but they are different.
I'll stick with the term out of established practice.
** What GStreamer Offers the Pro Audio Developer
Choosing GStreamer for your application gives you lots of things for
*** A high penetration into POSIX desktops
GStreamer is included with Gnome, so you'll find it already installed on
an increasing number of desktops. It makes it easier for a user to
install your app. However, you still have to check for individual
plugins that you depend on.
*** An extremely flexible signal flow graph
You have elements, connection points, different kinds of processing
functions, schedulers, etc. You can subclass just about everything, or
replace whole subsystems as you need to.
All of this you would have to implement somehow. The downside is, of
course, that it's extremely flexible. The graph isn't run by clock-tick
-- the delays are carried out by the timekeeping element (if any), when
execution reaches it. It's cooperative, rather than dictator-style like
Jack. If all problems have been worked out, etc, it runs smoothly, but
one poorly coded element can stall the graph.
Restricting graph operation to clock-ticks and using buses instead, like
SuperCollider 3, would introduce many simplifications to scheduling and
such, I would think. However, you'd still have to implement your
signal-flow infrastructure from scratch if you decided to go it alone.
I might revise the above paragraph, though. I like GStreamer's level of
flexibility a bit too much :)
*** A wide variety of existing plugins
This includes inputs like ALSA, OSS, sndfile, etc, as well as their
corresponding sinks (outputs). Then there are the network transports.
And the sound servers (including Jack). LADSPA plugins for free. Some
DSP things, but admittedly not too much -- this is an area for future
expansion.
*** Generic plugin behavior
Of course you still have to know some specifics about the plugins you
use (which properties they have, for example), but in general elements
of a "pipeline" (signal flow graph -- and no, it doesn't have to look
like a pipe) are replaceable. Your user can choose between ALSA or OSS
or even ESD (shudder), and it's simple to implement.
*** Easy threads
Adding threads to your signal flowgraph does takes some thought, but
once you've decided how to set things up it's reasonably easy.
Unfortunately realtime threads aren't implemented yet, but that should
be an easy project, knock on wood.
*** Other Stuff
GStreamer is big these days. I wouldn't say bloated, but there are a lot
of subsystems relating to "media" that just aren't applicable to
processing float data. There's a whole system (called "caps") that deals
with negotiating common formats between elements, when all pro audio has
to deal with is sample-rate and the number of frames per buffer. There's
a typefinding and pipeline autoplugging subsystem. There's "tags", like
from ID3 tags.
You might find uses for these things, and thankfully these uses blur the
lines between "pro" and "consumer" audio. To an extent, these features
complicate GStreamer programming. But mostly they stay out of your way
-- besides caps, they only bother you when you ask them to :-)
** Pro Audio for GStreamer Programmers
Pro audio is a restricted, almost purely mathematical domain. There's
not that much to worry about. Each channel is separate from the rest
(never interleaved). All data is in float format, and native byte order.
The sample rate is typically the same in the whole system. Same with the
number of frames in a buffer.
So it's simple, but it's different from "normal" audio processing (a
whole mess of variables to synchronise and convert between, interleaved
data, codecs, etc). But it's sufficiently different that in the past
we've had discussions every 8 months or so about why things are
implemented in such-and-such a way, and why don't we change them, and so
on. So this part of the document is aimed at GStreamer developer's as a
kind of documentation for the whole float-caps space.
*** The Format
Pro audio deals with floats. I'm not really worried about doubles --
although LADSPA carefully #define's LADSPA_Sample so you can override
it, everything's in float.
There are two variables to be concerned about. One is sample rate, which
is pretty obvious. The not-so-obvious one is buffer-frames, specifying
the number of frames that will come in a buffer. If a buffer has fewer
frames, that indicates EOS is coming on the next pull. This property is
an optimization to allow easy chaining of buffers in multi-pad elements,
as well as to prevent deadlocks in circular pipelines, and to comply
with systems like Jack that operate on clock ticks.
*** Channels
One variable that is not in pro-audio is the number of channels in a
stream. Streams are always mono. All DSP algorithms expect to receive
mono data. Multichannel processing is done via multiple inputs. This is
the complicated part of pro audio for GStreamer, because it means lots
of multi-pad elements, and complicated pipelines, which is a pain to
code for (if you're not coding it in Scheme, of course ;). So yes, it's
kindof a pain, but it is a flexibility that's necessary.
*** Stability
DSP routines written years back still work, because all you need to use
them is to -lm. GStreamer is a step towards DLL hell. And audio
developers are a funny bunch. Look at Paul Davis's Ardour CVS, for
instance. He has a local copy of every library ever coded, ever. No
joke.
If our platform is to remain attractive to this group, we need to start
to stabilize the way GStreamer works. Of course API and ABI change,
we're young. But outside of media-related work, the core is pretty
stable. When we move to change things after 0.8, changes should be well
documented.
That's all pretty normal, but there is one special consideration. DSP
involves lots of custom plugins, maintained outside the GStreamer tree.
So just because you grep the tree and don't find an instance of X
function or whatever, it doesn't necessarily mean the feature/behaviour
is unused. This will be increasingly true for other GStreamer users in
the future, but it's true now for DSP. I'm talking about me now ;)
OK, enough rambling. Hope this clarifies things a bit.
Andy Wingo, 24 Jan 2004.


text:
Valerij Alekszandrovics Jazdovszkij (oroszul: Валерий Александрович Яздовский; Jenakijevo, 1930. június 8. – 2012. november 10.) szovjet űrhajós.

Élete
1954-ben diplomázott a moszkvai repülő-főiskolán. Tervezőként az OKB–1 tervezőirodában különböző űreszközök (Vosztok-program, Voszhod (űrhajó) és Szojuz (űrhajó) űrhajók) fejlesztésében vett részt. 1968. május 27-től vett részt űrhajós kiképzésben. 1982. július 1-ig volt tagja a szovjet űrhajós csoportnak. Ez után mérnökként dolgozott.

Űrrepülései
1970-ben a Szojuz–9 mentőlegénységének fedélzeti mérnöke. Az űrutazás fő feladat volt, tanulmányozni a hosszú időtartamú űrrepülés következményeit.

1973-ban a Szojuz–13 legénységének fedélzeti-mérnök tagja, jellemkülönbségek miatt nem jött ki Lev Vasziljevics Vorobjov parancsnok társával. Az űrhajózási központ levette őket, a feladat végrehajtást a tartalék személyzetre bízta. Csak a tartalék személyzet  fedélzeti-mérnök tagjaként kapott beosztást.

Szakmai sikerei
Több katonai és állami elismerés tulajdonosa.

Források

Szovjet űrhajósok
1930-ban született személyek
2012-ben elhunyt személyek

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Embattled pastor and self-proclaimed prophet Shepherd Bushiri on Wednesday broadcast a video to supporters in which he spoke of "immense orchestrated attacks" he had been subjected to over the past five weeks.
These included protests, calls for him to leave the country, and "my wife being poisoned to within an inch of her life". He did not elaborate on when the incident happened.
Bushiri's spokesperson Ephraim Nyondo told News24 on Thursday he did not have specific information regarding the alleged poisoning of Bushiri's wife, Mary.
Bushiri, 35, and his wife were granted bail of R100 000 each in the Specialised Commercial Crimes Court in Pretoria on Wednesday.
The couple was arrested by the Hawks last Friday and face charges of fraud, money laundering and contravening the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (POCA). They had been held in custody since.
Bushiri heads the Enlightened Christian Gathering Church.
"We have missed you and we know you have missed us as well," Bushiri said. He was reading his prepared message from a mobile device with an open Bible on the desk before him.
The video was broadcast on the Prophetic Channel, as well as Bushiri's various social media platforms.
The "prophet" thanked everyone who had "stood by me and my wife over the past five weeks".
Bushiri said he could not go to sleep before addressing his congregants.
"God has really been so faithful," Bushiri said.
He then proceeded to thank those who "supported" him, including the South African presidency and the president of Malawi and the high commissioner, "who checked regularly" whether they were "in good spirits".
Bushiri also said there were "many political parties" in South Africa "who always stood with us".
ANC Tshwane chairperson Kgosi Maepa and Black First Land First (BLF) leader Andile Mngxitama have shown support for the couple.
On Monday outside court, Mngxitama said: "As Black First Land First, we stand with the major one (Shepherd Bushiri). This is a systematic attack on the church and the prophet.
"We are the only ones who have come out because we are on the side of the truth. We know that the major one is being prosecuted by this government because he is a black man who is successful out of his own effort and his blessings from his God," Mngxitama said.
In his video address, Bushiri also thanked the media for their "support", referring specifically to the SABC, eNCA and News24, "who were always informing people fairly and accurately".
Bushiri ended his broadcast with a Bible reading.
Hawks spokesperson Hangwani Mulaudzi previously told News24 that the case against the couple was allegedly linked to offences of fraud and money laundering, as well as the contravention of POCA, which had allegedly been committed from 2015.
The contravention of the act was in relation to Exchange Control Regulations, allegedly involving foreign currency of $1 147 200 (around R15m).
City Press reported on Sunday that the Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) - a branch of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) - had joined the legal fight against the controversial couple and had filed a preservation order application, seeking to seize their assets, pending the finalisation of the criminal case against them.
Two sources familiar with developments reportedly said the AFU had already filed an application in the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria, seeking its permission to seize the Bushiris' luxury houses and cars, as well as the self-styled prophet's Gulfstream private jet, which is parked in a private hangar at Lanseria Airport outside Johannesburg.


The Alex Liddy Modern White 12 Piece Square Dinner Set perfectly combines modern shapes with classic appeal. Boasting an elegant white form, the Modern White 12 Piece Square Dinner Set look stunning individually but is also perfect to mix and match with colour and pattern to create your own unique style. This 12 Piece Square Dinner Set includes 4 of the 26cm Dinner Plates, 4 of the 18cm Side Plates and 4 of the 14cm Bowls, giving you a great selection from the range. Made from superior quality new bone china, the 12 Piece Square Dinner Set is fresh white, elegantly opaque and durable against chips and cracks. Each piece is safe to use in the microwave for heating food, making the Alex Liddy Modern White 12 Piece Dinner Set just as functional as it is stylish.


text:
Q: Moving the Delete action from Web to Service Layer in MVC app - what should it return? I have the following method in my service layer:
public void DeleteOrder(int orderId)
        {
            var order = _db.Order.FirstOrDefault(c => c.OrderId == orderId);
            if (order == null)
            {
                // error handling
            }

            _db.Orders.Remove(order);
            _db.SaveChanges();
        }

What's the best practice in terms of returning something to a controller?  Currently Remove() action just calls this and redirects the user.

A: This depends on the service.
If the service layer is a soap service you should hanlde errors as faults and specify a fault contract.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms733721.aspx
If you are using a RESTFul service, I have always returned an Error object that indicates if the service operation was successful.
Class ErrorObject {

Bool IsOk

String ErrorMessage

String Trace

}

A: That depends on what kind of clients you will be interacting with. Since you are redirecting the client, it sounds like you aren't supporting AJAX clients at the moment.
In this case, the convention (started by Ruby on Rails) is to redirect after a successful result, and otherwise show the page corresponding to the action, with an error. Keep in mind, though, that most people using modern web apps expect to use javascript and asynchronous requests (AJAX). In this case, you probably want to return well-documented JSON that is one of two types:
{"error": {"code": ..., "fields": {"field1": "error message", "field2": "error message 2"}}

or some other JSON without the "error" set, if there is a success. Then, clients of all kinds would be able to hit your web service, including techniques such as JSONP or XHR with CORS.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Hello Faith! Thanks for joining me today at the GIFTBOX AUSTIN for an interview! Let's Start with a few questions about your professional photography business Faithkb Photography.
1. As a creative, can you tell us about the moment you decided to take your photograph interest and talent to the next level to become a professional photographer?
2. What type of photography projects are your favorite to get hired for?
3. What is the best way to find connect with you online to book a photography session?
4. So, it's interesting that you are also a real estate agent right here in Austin. What made you decide to get your real estate license? Was real estate something you had a passion for?
5. What's your favorite thing to do, help people find a new house to buy, or help people sell their current property?
6. I know you have helped people from out-of-town find a new apartment by simply using video chat. Would you say you have some success helping people find a new home in Austin remotely? How does it usually work?
7. Where can someone find you online if they would like some Austin real estate help or advice?
8. What is it like to have two professional careers and revenue streams?
10. What are your current favorite social platforms for your business? Where can we follow you?
Thank You for taking the time to read this Interview!


text:
Left - Photo by WIktor Szymanowicz/NurPhoto via Getty Images. Right - Photo by Amy Sussman/Getty Images.
Left - John Boyega attends the EE British Academy Film Awards ceremony at the Royal Albert Hall on 02 February, 2020 in London, England. Right - HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA - FEBRUARY 09: Robert De Niro attends the 92nd Annual Academy Awards at Hollywood and Highland on February 09, 2020 in Hollywood, California.
John Boyega & Robert De Niro Team Up for Netflix's 'The Formula'
John Boyega and Robert De Niro are set to star in Netflix's epic car race drama, 'The Formula'.
John Boyega and Robert De Niro are reportedly set to star in Netflix's upcoming car race drama The Formula. Written, directed and produced by Gerard McMurray, the film tells the story of a talented Formula One professional racer who becomes a getaway driver instead in order to rescue the only family he has left. The film will be produced by McMurray's Buppie Productions with producer credits shared among De Niro, Jane Rosenthal and Berry Welsh.
READ: From 'Star Wars' to the War on Racism: John Boyega's Speech at a London Protest Moved Masses
Right off the back of Martin Scorsese's 10-times Oscar nominated film The Irishman, De Niro returns to Netflix to take up one of the leading roles alongside Boyega in The Formula. Details around what characters the duo will be playing have not been shared as yet as well as which other performers are set to join the star-led cast. However, with a veteran actor such as De Niro and a tremendously talented young actor in Boyega, the film promises to be a casting dream.
Boyega, best known for his culturally impactful role as Finn in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance and Stars Wars: The Last Jedi, has had his hands full with a number of projects in the works. Last year, the 28-year-old signed a deal with Netflix to produce a number of non-English films from East and West African countries under his production company, UpperRoom.
More recently, Boyega starred in Alexander McQueen's historical anthology Small Axe which comprises five films (Mangrove, Lovers Rock, Red, White and Blue, Alex Wheatle and Education) exploring stories about Black British culture and experiences. The compelling and admittedly evocative series is currently available for viewing on Amazon Prime Video, according to IndieWire.
John Boyega Set to Produce a Number of African Films for Netflix ... ›
John Boyega and Letitia Wright Left Their Upcoming Film Because It ... ›
From 'Star Wars' to the War on Racism: John Boyega's Speech at a ... ›
Lupita Nyong'o and John Boyega to Narrate Upcoming Wildlife ... ›
John Boyega and Letitia Wright to Star In Upcoming Sci-Fi Love ... ›
John Boyega Tells The Story of How He Landed His Role In 'Star ... ›
John Boyega and Letitia Wright to Star In Upcoming BBC Anthology ... ›
Watch A Trailer For John Boyega's "Next Movie," The Sundance ... ›
Loyiso Gola Details His Upcoming Netflix Special in New Interview - OkayAfrica ›
john boyega nigeria netflix film

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: use of email format in yii I am able to send simple email to receiver.Now i have to be able to select a email format from existing different formats and this template must appear in my message box.i should also be able to change the content of the template that appears in message box before sending to receiver.How to do this?
My code for view form

<?php $form=$this->beginWidget('CActiveForm', array(
'id'=>'mail-form',
'enableAjaxValidation'=>true,
'htmlOptions' => array('enctype' => 'multipart/form-data'), // ADD THIS
)); ?>

    <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'email_from'); ?>
    <?php echo $form->textField($model,'email_from',array('size'=>50,'maxlength'=>50,'readonly'=>'readonly')); ?>
    <?php echo $form->error($model,'email_from'); ?>

    <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'email_to'); ?>
    <?php echo $form->textField($model,'email_to',array('size'=>50,'maxlength'=>50)); ?>
    <?php echo $form->error($model,'email_to'); ?>

    <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'subject'); ?>
    <?php echo $form->textField($model,'subject',array('size'=>60,'maxlength'=>250)); ?>
    <?php echo $form->error($model,'subject'); ?>

    <?php echo $form->labelEx($model,'message'); ?>
    <?php echo $form->textArea($model,'message',array('style'=>'width: 680px; height: 300px;')); ?>
    <?php echo $form->error($model,'message'); ?>

    <?php
    echo CHtml::submitButton($model->isNewRecord ? 'Send' : 'Send',array('class' => 'btn'));
     ?>

<?php $this->endWidget(); ?>

A: Try below code:
public function actionContact() {
    $model = new ContactForm();
    if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->validate()) {

        $status = Yii::$app->mailer->compose()
            ->setTo($model->email_to)
            ->setFrom([$model->email_from => $model->email_from])
            ->setSubject($model->subject)
            ->setTextBody($model->message)
            ->send();

        if ($status) {
            Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success', 'Thank you for contacting us. We will respond to you as soon as possible.');
        } else {
            Yii::$app->session->setFlash('error', 'There was an error sending email.');
        }
        return $this->refresh();
    } else {
        return $this->render('contact', [
            'model' => $model,
        ]);
    }
}

You can also create a email_template directory under views folder and create template file in which you can set email template content.

A: you can use js or ajax to do the same.
1: Use jQuery:
I assume that you are using jQuery. So use ajax.
.......JS Cod........
/*I assume that you have your template data in an attribute like data-template-data=""*/
$('#select_template_id').chang(function(){
    template=$(this).attr('data-template-data');
    $('#template_edit_box').val(template);
});


text:
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/willnorris.com/go/imageproxy?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/willnorris.com/go/imageproxy)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/willnorris/imageproxy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/willnorris/imageproxy)
[![Test Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/willnorris/imageproxy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/willnorris/imageproxy)

imageproxy is a caching image proxy server written in go.  It features:

 - basic image adjustments like resizing, cropping, and rotation
 - access control using allowed hosts list or request signing (HMAC-SHA256)
 - support for jpeg, png, webp (decode only), tiff, and gif image formats
   (including animated gifs)
 - caching in-memory, on disk, or with Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Azure
   Storage, or Redis
 - easy deployment, since it's pure go

Personally, I use it primarily to dynamically resize images hosted on my own
site (read more in [this post][]).  But you can also enable request signing and
use it as an SSL proxy for remote images, similar to [atmos/camo][] but with
additional image adjustment options.

[this post]: https://willnorris.com/2014/01/a-self-hosted-alternative-to-jetpacks-photon-service
[atmos/camo]: https://github.com/atmos/camo

## URL Structure ##

imageproxy URLs are of the form `http://localhost/{options}/{remote_url}`.

### Options ###

Options are available for cropping, resizing, rotation, flipping, and digital
signatures among a few others.  Options for are specified as a comma delimited
list of parameters, which can be supplied in any order.  Duplicate parameters
overwrite previous values.

See the full list of available options at
<https://godoc.org/willnorris.com/go/imageproxy#ParseOptions>.

### Remote URL ###

The URL of the original image to load is specified as the remainder of the
path, without any encoding.  For example,
`http://localhost/200/https://willnorris.com/logo.jpg`.

In order to [optimize caching][], it is recommended that URLs not contain query
strings.

[optimize caching]: http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/

### Examples ###

The following live examples demonstrate setting different options on [this
source image][small-things], which measures 1024 by 678 pixels.

[small-things]: https://willnorris.com/2013/12/small-things.jpg

Options | Meaning                                  | Image
--------|------------------------------------------|------
200x    | 200px wide, proportional height          |
x0.15   | 15% original height, proportional width  |
100x150 | 100 by 150 pixels, cropping as needed    |
100     | 100px square, cropping as needed         |
150,fit | scale to fit 150px square, no cropping   |
100,r90 | 100px square, rotated 90 degrees         |
100,fv,fh | 100px square, flipped horizontal and vertical |
200x,q60 | 200px wide, proportional height, 60% quality |
200x,png | 200px wide, converted to PNG format |
cx175,cw400,ch300,100x | crop to 400x300px starting at (175,0), scale to 100px wide |

The [smart crop feature](https://godoc.org/willnorris.com/go/imageproxy#hdr-Smart_Crop)
can best be seen by comparing crops of [this source image][judah-sheets], with
and without smart crop enabled.

Options | Meaning                                  | Image
--------|------------------------------------------|------
150x300 | 150x300px, standard crop |
150x300,sc | 150x300px, smart crop          |

[judah-sheets]: https://judahnorris.com/images/judah-sheets.jpg

Transformation also works on animated gifs.  Here is [this source
image][material-animation] resized to 200px square and rotated 270 degrees:

[material-animation]: https://willnorris.com/2015/05/material-animations.gif

## Getting Started ##

Install the package using:

    go get willnorris.com/go/imageproxy/cmd/imageproxy

Once installed, ensure `$GOPATH/bin` is in your `$PATH`, then run the proxy
using:

    imageproxy

This will start the proxy on port 8080, without any caching and with no allowed
host list (meaning any remote URL can be proxied).  Test this by navigating to
<http://localhost:8080/500/https://octodex.github.com/images/codercat.jpg> and
you should see a 500px square coder octocat.

### Cache ###

By default, the imageproxy command does not cache responses, but caching can be
enabled using the `-cache` flag.  It supports the following values:

 - `memory` - uses an in-memory LRU cache.  By default, this is limited to
   100mb. To customize the size of the cache or the max age for cached items,
   use the format `memory:size:age` where size is measured in mb and age is a
   duration.  For example, `memory:200:4h` will create a 200mb cache that will
   cache items no longer than 4 hours.
 - directory on local disk (e.g. `/tmp/imageproxy`) - will cache images
   on disk

 - s3 URL (e.g. `s3://region/bucket-name/optional-path-prefix`) - will cache
   images on Amazon S3.  This requires either an IAM role and instance profile
   with access to your your bucket or `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_KEY`
   environmental variables be set. (Additional methods of loading credentials
   are documented in the [aws-sdk-go session
   package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/api/aws/session/)).

   Additional configuration options ([further documented here][aws-options])
   may be specified as URL query string parameters, which are mostly useful
   when working with s3-compatible services:
   - "endpoint" - specify an alternate API endpoint
   - "disableSSL" - set to "1" to disable SSL when calling the API
   - "s3ForcePathStyle" - set to "1" to force the request to use path-style addressing

   For example, when working with [minio](https://minio.io), which doesn't use
   regions, provide a dummy region value and custom endpoint value:

       s3://fake-region/bucket/folder?endpoint=minio:9000&disableSSL=1&s3ForcePathStyle=1

   [aws-options]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/api/aws/#Config

 - gcs URL (e.g. `gcs://bucket-name/optional-path-prefix`) - will cache images
   on Google Cloud Storage. Authentication is documented in Google's
   [Application Default Credentials
   docs](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#providing_credentials_to_your_application).
 - azure URL (e.g. `azure://container-name/`) - will cache images on
   Azure Storage.  This requires `AZURESTORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME` and
   `AZURESTORAGE_ACCESS_KEY` environment variables to bet set.
 - redis URL (e.g. `redis://hostname/`) - will cache images on
   the specified redis host. The full URL syntax is defined by the [redis URI
   registration](https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/redis).
   Rather than specify password in the URI, use the `REDIS_PASSWORD`
   environment variable.

For example, to cache files on disk in the `/tmp/imageproxy` directory:

    imageproxy -cache /tmp/imageproxy

Reload the [codercat URL][], and then inspect the contents of
`/tmp/imageproxy`.  Within the subdirectories, there should be two files, one
for the original full-size codercat image, and one for the resized 500px
version.

[codercat URL]: http://localhost:8080/500/https://octodex.github.com/images/codercat.jpg

If the `-cache` flag is specified multiple times, multiple caches will be
created in a [tiered fashion][]. Typically this is used to put a smaller and
faster in-memory cache in front of a larger but slower on-disk cache.  For
example, the following will first check an in-memory cache for an image,
followed by a gcs bucket:

    imageproxy -cache memory -cache gcs://my-bucket/

[tiered fashion]: https://godoc.org/github.com/die-net/lrucache/twotier

### Allowed Referrer List ###

You can limit images to only be accessible for certain hosts in the HTTP
referrer header, which can help prevent others from hotlinking to images. It can
be enabled by running:

    imageproxy  -referrers example.com

Reload the [codercat URL][], and you should now get an error message.  You can
specify multiple hosts as a comma separated list, or prefix a host value with
`*.` to allow all sub-domains as well.

### Allowed and Denied Hosts List ###

You can limit the remote hosts that the proxy will fetch images from using the
`allowHosts` and `denyHosts` flags.  This is useful, for example, for locking
the proxy down to your own hosts to prevent others from abusing it.  Of course
if you want to support fetching from any host, leave off these flags.

Try it out by running:

    imageproxy -allowHosts example.com

Reload the [codercat URL][], and you should now get an error message.
Alternately, try running:

    imageproxy -denyHosts octodex.github.com

Reloading the [codercat URL][] will still return an error message.

You can specify multiple hosts as a comma separated list to either flag, or
prefix a host value with `*.` to allow or deny all sub-domains as well.

If a host matches both an allowed an a denied host, the request will be denied.

### Allowed Content-Type List ###

You can limit what content types can be proxied by using the `contentTypes`
flag. By default, this is set to `image/*`, meaning that imageproxy will
process any image types. You can specify multiple content types as a comma
separated list, and suffix values with `*` to perform a wildcard match. Set the
flag to an empty string to proxy all requests, regardless of content type.

### Signed Requests ###

Instead of an allowed host list, you can require that requests be signed.  This
is useful in preventing abuse when you don't have just a static list of hosts
you want to allow.  Signatures are generated using HMAC-SHA256 against the
remote URL, and url-safe base64 encoding the result:

    base64urlencode(hmac.New(sha256, <key>).digest(<remote_url>))

The HMAC key is specified using the `signatureKey` flag.  If this flag
begins with an "@", the remainder of the value is interpreted as a file on disk
which contains the HMAC key.

Try it out by running:

    imageproxy -signatureKey "secret key"

Reload the [codercat URL][], and you should see an error message.  Now load a
[signed codercat URL][] (which contains the [signature option][]) and verify
that it loads properly.

[signed codercat URL]: http://localhost:8080/500,sXyMwWKIC5JPCtlYOQ2f4yMBTqpjtUsfI67Sp7huXIYY=/https://octodex.github.com/images/codercat.jpg
[signature option]: https://godoc.org/willnorris.com/go/imageproxy#hdr-Signature

Some simple code samples for generating signatures in various languages can be
found in [docs/url-signing.md](/docs/url-signing.md).

If both a whiltelist and signatureKey are specified, requests can match either.
In other words, requests that match one of the allowed hosts don't necessarily
need to be signed, though they can be.

### Default Base URL ###

Typically, remote images to be proxied are specified as absolute URLs.
However, if you commonly proxy images from a single source, you can provide a
base URL and then specify remote images relative to that base.  Try it out by
running:

    imageproxy -baseURL https://octodex.github.com/

Then load the codercat image, specified as a URL relative to that base:
<http://localhost:8080/500/images/codercat.jpg>.  Note that this is not an
effective method to mask the true source of the images being proxied; it is
trivial to discover the base URL being used.  Even when a base URL is
specified, you can always provide the absolute URL of the image to be proxied.

### Scaling beyond original size ###

By default, the imageproxy won't scale images beyond their original size.
However, you can use the `scaleUp` command-line flag to allow this to happen:

    imageproxy -scaleUp true

### WebP and TIFF support ###

Imageproxy can proxy remote webp images, but they will be served in either jpeg
or png format (this is because the golang webp library only supports webp
decoding) if any transformation is requested.  If no format is specified,
imageproxy will use jpeg by default.  If no transformation is requested (for
example, if you are just using imageproxy as an SSL proxy) then the original
webp image will be served as-is without any format conversion.

Because so few browsers support tiff images, they will be converted to jpeg by
default if any transformation is requested. To force encoding as tiff, pass the
"tiff" option. Like webp, tiff images will be served as-is without any format
conversion if no transformation is requested.

Run `imageproxy -help` for a complete list of flags the command accepts.  If
you want to use a different caching implementation, it's probably easiest to
just make a copy of `cmd/imageproxy/main.go` and customize it to fit your
needs... it's a very simple command.

## Deploying ##

In most cases, you can follow the normal procedure for building a deploying any
go application.  For example, I build it directly on my production debian server
using:

 - `go build willnorris.com/go/imageproxy/cmd/imageproxy`
 - copy resulting binary to `/usr/local/bin`
 - copy [`etc/imageproxy.service`](etc/imageproxy.service) to
   `/lib/systemd/system` and enable using `systemctl`.

Instructions have been contributed below for running on other platforms, but I
don't have much experience with them personally.

### Heroku ###

It's easy to vendorize the dependencies with `Godep` and deploy to Heroku. Take
a look at [this GitHub repo](https://github.com/oreillymedia/prototype-imageproxy)

### Docker ###

A docker image is available at [`willnorris/imageproxy`](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/willnorris/imageproxy/dockerfile/).

You can run it by
```
docker run -p 8080:8080 willnorris/imageproxy -addr 0.0.0.0:8080
```

Or in your Dockerfile:

```
ENTRYPOINT ["/go/bin/imageproxy", "-addr 0.0.0.0:8080"]
```

### nginx ###

You can use follow config to prevent URL overwritting:

```
  location ~ ^/api/imageproxy/ {
    # pattern match to capture the original URL to prevent URL
    # canonicalization, which would strip double slashes
    if ($request_uri ~ "/api/imageproxy/(.+)") {
      set $path $1;
      rewrite .* /$path break;
    }
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
  }
```

## License ##

imageproxy is copyright Google, but is not an official Google product.  It is
available under the [Apache 2.0 License](./LICENSE).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


"Mine" is one of the first words most toddlers learn. There is a meme written by the parent of a 3 year-old called A Toddler's Rules of Possession (you can find it on Pinterest) which outlines all the ways in which, for a toddler, everything is eventually identified as "mine". In his picture book, Pig the Pug, Aaron Blabey hilariously brings a toddler's avarice to life in canine form.
Pig is a Pug who is "greedy and selfish". He categorically refuses to share with his weiner dog housemate, Trevor. When Trevor suggests it might be fun to share and play together, Pig responds by gathering his things in a big pile and sitting on top of it. Unfortunately for Pig, this action leads directly to a pretty painful consequence that forces him to share for an unforeseen and definitely humbling reason.
I love the ending of this book. Pig's lesson is harsh, but I think kids will relate both to his greediness and the manner in which he learns his lesson. My students had a great time discussing Pig's name and why it is appropriate.
Pug and Trevor's faces are very expressive throughout the picture book. In the beginning, Trevor looks friendly and enthusiastic and Pig looks rather uptight. On the last page of the book Trevor looks victorious and Pig looks resigned to his fate.
This is a great book to illustrate the dangers of greediness and the camaraderie in sharing.


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Should we double down or give up and go our separate ways? Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Steady: https://steadyhq.com/de/kurzgesagt Merchandise: https://shop.kurzgesagt.org Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz Facebook: http://bit.ly/1NB6U5O Twitter: http://bit.ly/2DDeT83 Instagram: http://bit.ly/2DEN7r3 Discord: https://discord.gg/cB7ycdv The Voice of Kurzgesagt: Steve Taylor: http://voice-pool.com/en/english/ Get the music of the video here: Soundcloud: http://bit.ly/2o940iA Bandcamp: http://bit.ly/2p9SSFR Facebook: http://bit.ly/2o96Yn9 SOURCES: population EU: http://bit.ly/2mMm4Cy GDP EU: http://bit.ly/2ouh1mL largest Market EU: http://bit.ly/1FhL3jv creation of the European Union: http://bit.ly/2cnX6Dg Franco-German Rivalry: http://bit.ly/2nw7uxC easy travel: http://bit.ly/2neE9oT cheap telecommunications: http://bit.ly/1MfZsRZ http://bit.ly/2nUsOKj EU vs. Apple: http://bit.ly/2bOwMln http://reut.rs/2cafPTv EU vs. Microsoft: http://bit.ly/2nwfYVr http://econ.st/2oTo0d1 EU vs. Facebook: http://bit.ly/1FUc1iu http://bit.ly/2olVXA2 Number of scientists and research output: http://bit.ly/2nqHkek http://bit.ly/2neJEnD http://go.nature.com/1d1HQWc http://bit.ly/2mMfcFc Election turnouts: http://bit.ly/1OK06oG http://bit.ly/2oXzQTi Transparency: http://bit.ly/2ouxsPR http://bit.ly/2o1SicC Civil Society Europe: http://bit.ly/2oTW4pA refugee crisis: http://bit.ly/2bOZCn4 http://bit.ly/1Nkj485 Oxford Refugee Studies Centre: http://bit.ly/2nA1INa Why Muslims fail t...
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Learn how to create amazing infographics like we do on Easel.ly: http://bit.ly/2r6Loki | Easel.ly Infographic Creator: http://bit.ly/2q9lrT Our question today is, how would the EU, with its 28 different countries, fare if it went up against the well-equipped, military-minded country of Russia? Let's take a look at this hypothetical match-up in this episode of The Infographics Show; The European Union vs. Russia in 2017. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL —► http://bit.ly/TheInfographicsShow MILITARY PLAYLIST —► http://bit.ly/MilitaryComparisons SUPPORT US: Patreon.......► https://www.patreon.com/theinfographicsshow CHAT: DISCORD.....►https://discord.gg/sh5JwUw SOCIAL: Facebook...► https://facebook.com/TheInfographicsShow Instagram..►https://www.instagram.com/theinfographicsshow Twitter........► https://twitter.com/TheInfoShow Subreddit...► http://reddit.com/r/TheInfographicsShow -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources for this episode: https://pastebin.com/tvFpW5R5...
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Together, we are the greatest political union in history. The most powerful economy. Together we are the third largest population. The strongest army. Together we are science, health and culture. Together, we are creating a better world. We are discovering new worlds. Together, we are leading the ecological transition. Together, we are so many landscapes. Together, we are tolerance and progress. Together, we are education and sharing. Peace, peace, peace for ever. Together we have faced difficulties, and we will face others. But we will go through it and realize our dream. Don\'t listen to fear, hate and weakness. They don\'t have any ambition. We are the European union, and together we are unstoppable. I'm a French student and I made this video for sharing my vision on European Union strengths and values. What European-Union is and what it could be. Thanks to Jane for voice covering my video :) ——————————————————————————————————————— Sources : About the political union : the European Union is the second largest democracy with 443.118 million citizens after India (1.25 billion citizens). About the economy : in 2016 according to the IMF the European Union is the first world nominal GDP (€18.810 billion). About the demography : the European Union is currently the third largest world population (400 million) after China (1.357 billion) and India (1.25 billion). About the European Army : in 2014 all military expenditures of the European countries together are more than €210 billion and the European military active staff is 1.42 millions. About science : 2.7 million peopl...
Help me to do this full-time: https://www.patreon.com/curiousreason Calculations were purely European Continent itself. Only territory, residing people of transcontinental countries were added. (Transcontinental countries are Russia, Turkey, Armenia etc). It\'s not just about European Union (EU) But in a whole Continental scale. Subscribe: https://bit.ly/2J9BZSs SUPPORT US ON PATREON – https://www.patreon.com/curiousreason SOCIAL: Twitter: https://twitter.com/ReasonCurious Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/curiousreason1/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/u/curious_reason Credits: Music by Ross Bugden - Check out his channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ Designed by Freepik, Anindyanfitri, Alvaro_cabrera, Katemangostar, Titusurya. www.freepik.com Further Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_and_population_of_European_countries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_and_population_of_European_countries #CuriousReason...
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The European Union with a lot of asterisks. Support these videos: https://www.patreon.com/cgpgrey
updated: 02 Jul 2013
Should we double down or give up and go our separate ways? Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Steady: https://steadyhq.com/de/kurzgesagt Merchandise: https://shop.kurzgesagt.org Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cR
updated: 13 Apr 2017
The origins of the EU go all the way back to the 1950s, but many Europeans are still unaware of what it does. CNBC's Silvia Amaro explains how the political and economic arrangement works. ----- Subscribe to us on YouTube: http://cnb.cx/2wuoARM Subscribe to CNBC Life on YouTube: http://cnb.cx/2wA
updated: 28 Mar 2019
Brexit once seemed to pose an existential threat to the European Union. But Britain\'s withdrawal process has had some surprising results—especially when it comes to how other member states view the EU. Read more: https://econ.st/2MmthnW Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://e
updated: 17 Oct 2019
Support Wendover Productions by signing up for Lootcrate: http://trylootcrate.com/wendover Go check out Real Life Lore\'s video on \"Is the United States a Country?\": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NZwK63tf60 Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/wendoverproductions Y
updated: 20 Dec 2016
Learn how to create amazing infographics like we do on Easel.ly: http://bit.ly/2r6Loki | Easel.ly Infographic Creator: http://bit.ly/2q9lrT Our question today is, how would the EU, with its 28 different countries, fare if it went up against the well-equipped, military-minded country of Russia?
What If The European Union Didn\'t Exist? How would this affect trade, safety, and travel? 🔔 Subscribe to The Infographics Show : https://goo.gl/QZs9xz 🔔 💬 CHAT WITH ME: 💬 http://www.discord.gg/theinfographicsshow ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Together, we are the greatest political union in history. The most powerful economy. Together we are the third largest population. The strongest army. Together we are science, health and culture. Together, we are creating a better world. We are discovering new worlds. Together, we are leading the
Help me to do this full-time: https://www.patreon.com/curiousreason Calculations were purely European Continent itself. Only territory, residing people of transcontinental countries were added. (Transcontinental countries are Russia, Turkey, Armenia etc). It\'s not just about European Union (EU) But
© WN 2020 | About WN | Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Contact | Jobs | Feedback | Submit Article | Newsletter | Create video playlist


Complete list of SQL statements for data definition, data manipulation, etc.
CREATE/DROP USER, GRANT, REVOKE, SET PASSWORD etc.
SQL statements for setting, flushing and displaying server variables and resources.
SQL commands for defining data, such as ALTER, CREATE, DROP, RENAME etc.
SQL commands for querying and manipulating data, such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE etc.
Prepared statements from any client using the text based prepared statement interface.
Compound SQL statements for stored routines and in general.
SQL statements related to creating and using stored routines.
Documentation on Creating, Altering, Analyzing and Maintaining Tables.
The HELP command will retrieve syntax and help within the mysql client.
There are 7 related questions.


Aparthotel Pangyo Healing Garden is conveniently situated in 6F, 22, Pangyoyeok-ro 241beon-gil in Seongnam only in 4.9 km from the centre.
Tourists can take advantage of a range of amenities: car lot, nightclub/DJ, washing, comfortable restaurant, karaoke, internet services, massage, convenient airport transfer, mini-market on site. Supported types of bank cards: Visa, BC-Card, UnionPay credit card.
Staff communicates in Korean, English.
For your cozy accommodation is offered only one room type - apartment in the aparthotel. The facilities include air conditioning, hairdryer, kitchenette, refrigerator, desk, ironing facilities, free toiletries.
Any noise will not disturb you at night because there is soundproofing. You will have a comfortable accommodation in hypoallergenic room in our apartment. You will enjoy a garden view from your window.
This apartment has a electric kettle, dining area and tile/marble floor.


text:
/*
 * This file was originally distributed by Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
 * under proprietary terms before Copyright ownership was assigned
 * to the Linux Foundation.
 */

/** ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *

    \file palTimer.h

    \brief Define data structure and ptototype for PAL timer.

    $Id$
    ... description...

   ========================================================================== */

#if !defined( PALTIMER_H__ )
#define PALTIMER_H__

/*
PAL TIMER
  This timer can be used for every module in Windows side.
  On Linus side, this can only be used by timer for HDD. Not for timers used in rtlib, hence it doesn't replace TX_TIMER
*/

typedef void * tPalTimerHandle;

#define PAL_INVALID_TIMER_HANDLE (NULL)

typedef void (*palTimerCallback)(void *);

#define PAL_TIMER_TO_MS_UNIT      1000
#define PAL_TIMER_TO_SEC_UNIT     1000000

#ifndef FEATURE_WLAN_PAL_TIMER_DISABLE
//PAL timer functions
//pPalTimer is a pointer to a caller allocated tPalTimer object
//pContext is a pointer to an object that will be passed in when callback is called
//fRestart to set whether the timer is restart after callback returns
#ifdef TIMER_MANAGER
#define palTimerAlloc(hHdd, phPalTimer, pCallback, pContext) \
              palTimerAlloc_debug(hHdd, phPalTimer, pCallback, pContext, __FILE__, __LINE__)
eHalStatus palTimerAlloc_debug( tHddHandle hHdd, tPalTimerHandle *phPalTimer,
                          palTimerCallback pCallback, void *pContext, char* fileName, v_U32_t lineNum  );
#else
eHalStatus palTimerAlloc(tHddHandle hHdd, tPalTimerHandle *phPalTimer, palTimerCallback pCallback, void *pContext);
#endif
//This function will free the timer
//On Windows platform, it can only be called when device is unloading.
eHalStatus palTimerFree(tHddHandle, tPalTimerHandle);
//To start a timer
//uExpireTime is the timer lapse before timer fires. If the timer is in running state and the fRestart is true,
//uExpireTime is set so that it is the new interval, in units of microseconds
eHalStatus palTimerStart(tHddHandle, tPalTimerHandle, tANI_U32 uExpireTime, tANI_BOOLEAN fRestart);
//palTimerStop will cancel the timer but doesn't guarrantee the callback will not called afterwards
//For Windows, if the driver is halting, the callback is not called after this function returns.
eHalStatus palTimerStop(tHddHandle, tPalTimerHandle);
#endif

#endif


The code at the heart of SCO's legal action against IBM will be revealed only in a closed court. When the SCO Group finally lays its cards on the table in its upcoming lawsuit against IBM, the open-source community won't be given the opportunity to see them.
IBM last week successfully persuaded the judge presiding over the case to give SCO 30 days to reveal the code that forms the basis for its US$3bn lawsuit against Big Blue for alleged copyright infringements. The judge originally placed no restrictions on public disclosure of the disputed code, and it's understood IBM's filing insisted that the code be revealed publicly.


RSPB awards small grants to help the world's rarest birds.
Around 600 bird species are listed as globally Endangered or Critically Endangered.
These are the rarest and most threatened species on the planet. Yet some of them are so poorly known that it is difficult to know what to do to help them. Some of them have not even been seen for many years. This fund allows researchers working in their own countries to undertake basic research on these species to generate the knowledge we need to design conservation actions.
To support local ornithologists to undertake research on the world's most threatened birds.
To raise the capacity of researchers in developing countries.
Since 2001, the scheme has funded 145 projects, around a quarter of all those submitted to the scheme.
By seeking co-funding with other organisation, we have been able to fund projects to a total value of more than £215,000.
In 2005, the UK Birdfair joined the scheme, allowing us to fund even more projects each year.
The scheme is one of very few which focuses funding on the world's most threatened species.
The rediscovery of Chinese crested tern in Fujian, China.
The discovery of important staging posts of sociable lapwings in Syria.
The discovery of new sites for the fringe-backed fire-eye in Brazil.
The recovery of the tiny remaining population of the pale-headed brush-finch in Ecuador.
The rediscovery of the Banggai crow in Indonesia.
Identification of key wintering sites for the scaly-sided merganser in China.
We always receive far more applications than we can ever fund. If you would like to sponsor a project, please contact Toby Galligan.


Working at a nonprofit isn't unicorns and rainbows everyday! Supervising nonprofit employees takes extra finesse to navigate the world of low pay, varied benefits and all nighters on grant applications. Marjorie and Natalie share their tips and tricks from their years in the trenches and offer up advice for the new front line supervisor to the seasoned leader.
Natalie and Marjorie took time for another Wine on One to talk about Natalie's trick for writing more handwritten thank you notes than anyone you know. Learn how she knocks people's socks off with her attitude of gratitude!


The Creech League exists to tell true stories about organizations and individuals. It tells them through websites, videos, books and products. As with the old adage, the cobbler's son currently has no shoes. This site remains simple, while Tony works on the sites of others. Get in contact with Tony to find out more. Anthony Thomas Creech, MFA, is founder and owner of The Creech League. He's a marketing executive, filmmaker, podcaster, and lecturer on media, faith and filmmaking. He's an adjunct instructor of Media Arts & Communications at Briercrest College & Seminary.


You love your house, yes? But you've always wondered how it would look were the gables decorated or were the siding vinyl or were the trim and soffit colors, well, attractive.
But change, man, it's tough. Alas, inertia is the rule of life—and of home improvement projects—because after you buy the paint and use the paint, you can't just snap your fingers and do it over again if you step back to discover you hate the paint.
Except now you can. Not with a snap of your fingers, mind you, but with a click of the mouse, at Marsh Building Products.
Step one: Call Marsh's Loveland showroom to schedule an appointment. Before the appointment, email an exterior photo or new home rendering to the Marsh team.
Step two: The Marsh team "masks" the image. In other words, they separate the image by sections so the computer can tell the difference between your windows, siding doors, soffit, trim, foundation, chimney, gables, columns, roof, and shutters.
Step three: Now you get to do pretty much whatever you want. You can change a section's colors and even add a new material. Paint your brown front door red, for example, or put stone on your plinths and columns. Add shutters to your windows, or do something, anything with your trim and soffit.
Step four: Every product and color you use during this creative bonanza is saved. So after you've found a design you love, the material list can be printed for your use or forwarded to your contractor or builder.
Step five: Relax, I suppose, as your design is implemented and, to absolutely no one's surprise, it looks every bit as good as it did on the visualization display.
Marsh is a distributor of select, high-quality building materials. That's about as far as I go before I'm out of my depth. Suffice it to say they're a big name in the Cincinnati building industry, and they should be your first choice for anything and everything building-related.
Marsh Building Products's Loveland Showroom is located at 715 East Kemper Avenue. Give them a call at 513.697.7600, or visit their website.
Marsh Building Products also has locations in Montgomery, Columbus, Dayton, Ft. Thomas, and Lexington. Find out more about those locations here.


text:
Q: How to show checkbox only when getView( ) is called Hello i'm developing simple todo list app..and I ran into this problem
I want to show checkbox Dynamically but since i created it in my xml with following attributes...it is automatically shown and
<CheckBox
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
        android:layout_width="353dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/checkBox"
        android:checked="false" />
when i played with it,i figured out that listView's first row is being shown

i tried to change the visibility of checkbox but i think it is the issue with list view..
static class ViewHolder{
    TextView textView;

    ViewHolder(View v){
        textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View row= convertView;
    ViewHolder holder = null;CheckBox checkBox;
    if(row == null){//1st time
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.single_row,parent,false);
        holder = new ViewHolder(row);
        row.setTag(holder);
    }
   else{//recycling
        holder = (ViewHolder) row.getTag();
    }
    MainActivity.Task singleTask=  list.get(position);
    holder.textView.setText(singleTask.getNote());

        checkBox = (CheckBox) row.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
    //if(position >=0)
      //  checkBox.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    return row;
}

this is my arrayAdapter class...
please help me with this...thanks in advance!!

A: You should use a custom listview, with custom listview items having checkbox and textbox....
You can see the tutorial here and here.
Using custom listview would be the correct and right approach.
And good luck with your first android app ;)

A: Something like this, modify the code to your needs, its important that you return the size of the list in getCount() and getItem returns current item.
I prefer to pass the list and the context to the adapter's constructor.
public class TasksListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<Task> mTasksList;

    public TasksListAdapter(Context context, List<Task> tasksList) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mTaskList = tasksList;
    }
    private static class ViewHolder {
        TextView text;
        CheckBox check;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        final ViewHolder holder;

        if (convertView == null) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(this.mContext.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.single_row, parent, false);

            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            holder.check = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }
        else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.text.setText(this.mTasksList.get(position).getNote());

        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.mTasksList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return this.mTasksList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

A: I think is not layout's problem but the Apdater
What the return value of function getCount ?
You not provide detail code, so I guess, if first time init listview, is getCount return 1, and in getView param convertView is null, at this time list size should be 0, why when you call singleTask.getNote() haven't throw exception ?
Maybe you can just logcat in some place, it can find the problem

*

*list.size() = ?

*singleTask is null ?

*singleTask.getNote() return is null ?

*getCount() return = ?

A: Maybe you can try a different approach, like creating in the xml both checkbox and text view, and then inflate it in the listview row.
Here is an example.
http://samir-mangroliya.blogspot.in/2012/09/android-multiple-select-listview.html


text:
Q: display comment in post comment section without reloading the page im trying to make a facebook style post and comment section but i dont know how to display the data inserted to my database without refreshing the page...
this code is for saving the data to my db. i use window.location.reload(); to reload my page so that the data will be displayed on my page..

using this script i can display my comment on a post i need to refresh the page first for me to be able to show the comment.
<?php

foreach ($post_model->getcomment() as $value) {
if($postid == $value['post_uid']){

?>

<img src="./<?php echo $value['image']?>" class="pull-left" style="border-radius:50%;margin-top:10px;" width="7%" height="7%" />

<?php echo $value['firstname'].' '.$value['lastname']?> <?php echo $value['pc_comment']?>

<abbr class="timeago" title="<?php echo $value['pc_datesend']?>">

<?php
}
}
?>

what im trying to do is that this is where i want to display my comments from my db. i tried researching about append/load but i dont exactly know how this works. is there any idea that i can display my comment in this script?

<img src="./<?php echo $value['image']?>" class="pull-left" style="border-radius:50%;margin-top:10px;" width="7%" height="7%" />

<?php echo $value['firstname'].' '.$value['lastname']?> <?php echo $value['pc_comment']?>

<abbr class="timeago" title="<?php echo $value['pc_datesend']?>">

A: I decided to write some pseudo code for you here. If you don't know how to store and fetch comments I would recommend looking into MYSQL.  It's relatively simple (for simple things), so that shouldn't be too big of a problem.  YouTube tutorials will be your blessing there.
You should have at least three files to properly implement this:
uploadComment.php
<?php

//process the comment upload
echo $_POST['comment'];

?>

getComment.php
<?php

//however you serve commnets, MYSQL, maybe?
//make sure it's properly formatted with HTML

?>

index.html
<form>
    <input type="text" name="comment" id="comment" value="Comment here" />
    <button id="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

Note: Although it may be annoying, if you want immediate satisfaction, append the new comment to the end and then invoke refreshComments. (But I wouldn't recommend doing this because it would force you to update multiple locations in your code whenever you change your comment HTML format).


So last night I decided to hangout with some vikings, and catch some totally sick viking metal. That's right my faithful readers, I rocked to Amon Amarth. Johan has got the most amazing voice, I can only imagine he tells the best campfire/ghosts stories. Awesome show, and the openers Eye of the Enemy and Orpheus were good too.
Then, tonight, I decided to go grab some coffee with a buddy. Well, as we were heading towards DeGraves Street in the CBD, we ended up walking through the set of a movie being filmed (I, Frankenstein). I had seen tons of filming trucks around for a few months, anyways, they happened to be filming a street scene down Flinder's Lane. Fog machine, car, etc etc. Anyways, I saw them film a dude run on top of a car. Pretty neat.


Installation of TypeScript is as easy as downloading the executable and installing it.
To install TypeScript in Visual Studio 2013, we need to have at least Visual Studio 2013 Update 2 installed.
Once the Update 2 is installed, download the TypeScript for Visual Studio 2013 and install it.
TypeScript comes out of the box in Visual Studio 2015, however the latest version of TypeScript for Visual Studio 2015 can be downloaded and installed.


In the extremely unlikely event that you remain unconvinced of the value of e-submission, please read and circulate freely the following independent report.
In this case the report focuses on Tree applications but could as easily apply to many application scenarios.
Thanks to CAS for the feedback.
… all very laudable, however I wonder how many LPA's print-out the e-application and supplementary plans and documents [mine does every time 4 copies I believe] therefore one persons carbon saving is anothers production and administrative burden, as is the increased time and staff handling costs with the inevitavle delay's in validation and officer allocation, and so how paper is actually saved? I guess very little in the long run… perhaps they should 'trial' trying to process and determine an application without having to print the darn thing out.
Whilst you no doubt correct in many cases, we are very encouraged by the number of authorities who are doing exactly as you suggest and working electronically throughout the process.
Perhaps if any of you out there can pass on your experience of this we can share it.
Thanks Chris, I would be very impressed (and not a little surprised!) to hear from any planning authority that handles their planning applications digitally instead of printing them out.
LPAs don't move quite as quickly as we do re change, but give them time and I'm sure it will happen.
The standard planning application online works well, but Councils are adopting a (near mandatory and chargeable) Pre-Application Advice system which has not been converted to online response. These applications require a level of information close to that which is required for Full Planning applications. So we are back in the paper copying application days again.
So is the logical conclusion that we provide a pre-app service?
Interesting Idea (on-line pre-app service/advice). How would that work ?


Guide to Madera County, California ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.
The county was named from the town of Madera, named when the California Lumber Company built a log flume to carry lumber to the railroad there in 1876. The county seat Madera and the county was created 1893. The County is located in the central area of the state.
1906: Courthouse burned and many records were damaged.
The following web site may have additional information on Madera County cemeteries.
For tips on accessing Madera County, California Genealogy census records online, see: California Census.
Madera County Census Records - Scroll down to "Census Records."
Local histories are available for Madera County, California Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the Wiki page section California Local Histories.
Do a Madera County, California Genealogy Place-name search for these and other records in the FamilySearch Catalog. Do NOT use the word County. (For instructions see FamilySearch Catalog Place-name Search).
The FamilySearch Catalog lists films of probate records. To find the records for this county, use the Place Search for California - Madera - Probate records.
↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Madera County, California. Page 84-88 At various libraries (WorldCat); FHL Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry's Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 81-83.
↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Madera County, California. Page 85 At various libraries (WorldCat); FHL Book 973 D27e 2002.
↑ Genealogy Trails History Group, "Madera County, California Genealogy and History", http://genealogytrails.com/cal/madera/#.WQtU0DEzqM8 05/04/2017.


The Rockledge Police Department strives to improve the quality of life by reducing crime and fear through enhanced partnerships with our stakeholders and by being responsive to our citizens' needs at all times.
To be a model law enforcement agency that provides a safe environment for all those who live, work or visit our community.
Integrity - We hold and honor ethical behavior as the foundation of our existence.
Professionalism - We are committed to the delivery of innovative and quality methods of crime reduction.
Fairness - We are dedicated to unbiased, non-discriminatory application of services by all employees.
Safety - We shall aggressively attack criminal behavior and promote crime prevention strategies in the protection of life and property.
Service - We are committed to being proactive problem solvers and providing individualized assistance.
Loyalty - We will build trust through effective relationship building.
Compassion - We honor "The Golden Rule" when dealing with victims and persons in unfortunate circumstances.


text:
Q: Drush cc gives only two options even when I am in root folder I am working with drupal 8, MAMP version 3.5, and drush version 8.1.3. I have installed drush globally and when I enter drush st it gives me information but when I run drush cc, it gives me only two options

*

*cancel

*drush

whereas, it is suppose to give me many options. I am in a root folder of the site I am working on .i.e. /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/mysites/mysite. My OS is OSX on macbook pro, just in case if this is mac specific issue.
Done with this step as well:
sudo ln -s /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql /var/mysql
Not sure what else to look into, can you anyone please guide?

A: It looks as though drush doesn't think you're in a site directory.  If you are in a multisite directory, go into sites/www.yoursite.com and try drush cc from there -- you should see all of your options.


Want to know what I thought of Anna and the French Kiss and Lola and the Boy Next Door? Click the titles for my reviews!
It's here! And I finally read it! I had a preorder out on Isla and the Happily Ever After since April, and once the release date actually came around, I was obsessively checking my emails every day for my copy to be dispatched. I absolutely adored both Anna and the French Kiss and Lola and the Boy Next Door, so to say that I had high expectations of Isla, is a bit of an understatement. And while I did love this book, and there are plenty of things that I love about it, I didn't love it as much as the previous two books in the series.
As with all of Stephanie Perkins' books, Isla's story is incredibly sweet, fluffy, and romantic, which is definitely my favourite kind of romance; however, I got a more mature feeling in this book, compared to Anna and Lola, and I absolutely loved that. Josh and Isla have a pretty harsh reality to deal with, which is that there's always going to be something that could separate them, as much as we all want them to be together forever. That just doesn't happen in reality, and I'm really glad that was a big part of the story as it made Isla and Josh's situation seem just that more real. The reason why I've marked Isla down by one star is because at the beginning, to me the romance gave off a bit of an insta-love vibe, and I felt like things were moving a little bit too fast. And by 'too fast' I mean we're already on first dates, kissing, and 'I love you's before the book is half over. However, as I continued reading, I did think that maybe the romance moved that fast to make way for the more heavy stuff, but I still had a very faint taste of insta-love in my mouth, and that's thanks to the fact that Isla has had a crush on Josh for years before the book even begins.
Yay for awesome characters! I think that Isla is another great MC, and I loved her. Initially my biggest fear was that all the way through she would only be concerned with Josh and her relationship with him, and while that is kind of true, she does grow a lot as the book progresses. She learns a lot about how to treat other people, which I think is incredibly important because I've seen a lot of people abandon their friends who they've been joined at the hip with for years in favour of their new boyfriend or girlfriend, which just isn't cool. I love it when MCs grow as their story continues, and the way that Isla grows is one of my favourite things about this book. The main thing about Isla's narrative that I like is that she is a total romantic, but she's not the kind of "my boyfriend is totally infallible and there isn't a single thing wrong with him" kind of romantic. She has her insecurities, and while they do get in her way sometimes, she ultimately doesn't let them immobilise her. As for Josh, I really liked him, but he hasn't taken Cricket's place as my book boyfriend (I love Cricket too much for someone else to take his place). I'm not usually one for the brooding kind because in my experience, they usually focus on themselves, but Josh isn't like that. You can definitely see that he really does care for Isla, and almost manages to forget about everything going on with himself when he's with her. That's the main thing I liked about him: for the most part he's totally selfless, even to the point of risking his own future for Isla. However, one thing that I didn't like about Josh is that when he and Isla are planning their future together, to me it felt like Josh was the one deciding everything, and Isla just blindly went along with it. A relationship is a team: you can't always do what only one person wants to do. Another character related point that I love is that we get to see characters from the previous two books, yay! Being able to see so many characters again made me feel so nostalgic, and also seeing some stories come to conclusions was one of the best parts of the story.
The main thing that I absolutely love about Stephanie Perkins' books is that her work isn't just about romance. Yes, the romance is a big part of her stories, but there are other important themes there too that you just can't ignore. In Isla, I got a big theme of friendship and family, mainly with the message that you can't abandon the people that you've always loved, just because you've gained a romantic interest in someone. Seeing this nestled inbetween the romance and even a bit of angst in the third quarter of the book just reminded me so much why I love Stephanie Perkins' writing. Inbetween all your sweetness and fluff, you can still have a heaping dose of reality to make you think, and she does it so well that I can't help but admire her writing. I love it so much!
Although I didn't love Isla as much as I loved Anna and Lola, I did still really enjoy this book and would definitely read the whole series again. And again. And again. I liked how Isla's story felt more mature in comparison, once I'd gotten over the initial insta-love taste that I had at the beginning, and I was pretty much glued for this book. All that waiting was definitely worth it, because this was an awesome light read.


text:
Beach Elected to Serve on NY Distillers Guild Board
Randall S. Beach at ADK Craft Beverage Fest 2018
Albany, NY (February 7, 2019) – Randall S. Beach, owner and manager of Murray's Fools Distilling Co. in Clinton County, NY, has been elected to serve on the board of directors of the New York Distillers Guild.
Beach has been operating MFD Co. since obtaining licensing in 2015. He co-owns and manages the distillery with his wife, Sarah. Murray's Fools currently produces craft vodka, apple brandy, single malt whiskey and aquavit. Beach is also an attorney in NY's Capital Region where he has practiced for seventeen years.
The New York Distillers Guild, founded in 2013, currently has over 60 members located throughout New York state.
According to the American Craft Spirits Association, New York ranks second in the U.S. for the number of craft distilleries, with over 120 craft distillers (making up almost 8% of the nation's total).
As the state with the second largest number of craft distilleries, the NY Distillers Guild has the substantial responsibility of promoting and advocating for a considerable number of members and constituents. And that is exactly the Guild's mission, to promote and advocate for the distilling industry in New York State through the collective voice of its members. The 60+ member distilleries in the NYS Distillers Guild are located in all 11 regions in New York State, and include farm and urban distilleries. Member distillers make nearly every category of distilled spirits – including vodka, gin, whiskey, rum, brandy, vermouth, liqueurs and bitters.
"Our state is a leader in the craft distilling industry, and it is exciting to be elected to the Guild's board to help ensure that craft distilling continues to grow and succeed in New York," Beach said.
During his service on the board, Beach will be collaborating with other board members to create programs, increase awareness and advocate for legislation that will allow the NY craft distilling community to continue to thrive.


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Home » Who is nick jonas dating september 2016
Who is nick jonas dating september 2016 liquidating trust definition
To celebrate Demi and Nick's stronger-than-ever friendship, we're looking back at their cutest pictures together.Keep scrolling to see them grow up in front of your eyes.Can we all just agree Nick Jonas is the hottest Jonas brother? Jonas released his newest song, "Find You," and the music video takes place partly in the desert. Jonas first started teasing fans with "Find You" on Sept. Good news, he's gotten even hotter — quite literally. 14 on Beats 1 radio station and it's everything fans wanted it to be: sultry, super sexy, and showcasing Jonas' amazing voice.It's nerve-wracking when [the feelings] are as personal as the ones that I shared were. He is very close with his family and has two adorable nieces. You may know Joe Jonas as the man underneath this glorious mustache.But I feel relieved when I use my writing as a way to process — it's very therapeutic. Nick Jonas even goes on dates with Joe Jonas and his alleged girlfriend, Sophie Turner.
Just when I thought the music video was going to be all about Jonas dancing in the desert looking for "you," he posted two clips on Twitter on Sept. The first clip was 18 seconds and featured a lone Jonas walking through a desert (justifying my first prediction).
In regards to the new romance, Jonas told Page Six, "She is amazing.
We have known each other for years, just running in the same circles." Collins is the daughter of music legend, Phil Collins.
The two were seen together multiple times at the beginning of this year– going out to dinner and on more than one casual date.
Both Hudson and Jonas refused to comment on the rumors, and Kate said there was "nothing to talk about." In June of 2015, Nick broke up with his longtime girlfriend, Olivia Culpo.
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Why don't you try dating someone you don't work with or who couldn't be your mother or older sister?


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A Fork In Time: The Alternate History Podcast
Podcasting Education Sci-Fi / Fantasy Stories History Audio Drama Fork In Time Alternate History Counterfactual What
By A Fork In Time. Discovered by Player FM and our community — copyright is owned by the publisher, not Player FM, and audio is streamed directly from their servers. Hit the Subscribe button to track updates in Player FM, or paste the feed URL into other podcast apps.
Explore the realm of alternate histories as we explore the "what ifs" that can flow from history's most pivotal moments. Each episode will focus on a specific moment in time--the fork--where history could have taken a different path. A Fork In Time encourages contributions and participation by our community of listeners who have become an integral and vital part of the show.
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