text:
Q: How to copy files using apache camel import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;

public class ReadFileExample {
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{
    System.out.println("trying to copy file");
    CamelContext ctx = new DefaultCamelContext();
    RouteBuilder route = new RouteBuilder() {
        @Override
        public void configure() throws Exception {
            from("file://Users/aranja2/Documents/in/?fileName=sample.txt&charset=utf-8")
             .to("file://Users/aranja2/Documents/out/?fileName=sample.txt&charset=utf-8");
        }
    };
    ctx.addRoutes(route);
    ctx.start();
    // Maybe sleep a little here
    // Thread.sleep(4000);
    ctx.stop();
 }
}

I am using camel to copy files but it is not happening.I am using mac. The messages thrown are

[main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - Apache Camel
  2.16.2 (CamelContext: camel-1) is starting [main] INFO org.apache.camel.management.ManagedManagementStrategy - JMX is enabled
  [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.converter.DefaultTypeConverter -
  Loaded 183 type converters [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultRuntimeEndpointRegistry - Runtime
  endpoint registry is in extended mode gathering usage statistics of
  all incoming and outgoing endpoints (cache limit: 1000) [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - AllowUseOriginalMessage is
  enabled. If access to the original message is not needed, then its
  recommended to turn this option off as it may improve performance.
  [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - StreamCaching
  is not in use. If using streams then its recommended to enable stream
  caching. See more details at
  http://camel.apache.org/stream-caching.html [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.component.file.FileEndpoint - Endpoint is configured
  with noop=true so forcing endpoint to be idempotent as well [main]
  INFO org.apache.camel.component.file.FileEndpoint - Using default
  memory based idempotent repository with cache max size: 1000 [main]
  INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - Route: route1 started
  and consuming from:
  Endpoint[file://Users/aranja2/Documents/in/?noop=true] [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - Total 1 routes, of which 1
  is started. [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext -
  Apache Camel 2.16.2 (CamelContext: camel-1) started in 0.344 seconds
  [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - Apache Camel
  2.16.2 (CamelContext: camel-1) is shutting down [main] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultShutdownStrategy - Starting to graceful
  shutdown 1 routes (timeout 300 seconds) [Camel (camel-1) thread #1 -
  ShutdownTask] INFO org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultShutdownStrategy -
  Route: route1 shutdown complete, was consuming from:
  Endpoint[file://Users/aranja2/Documents/in/?noop=true] [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultShutdownStrategy - Graceful shutdown of 1
  routes completed in 0 seconds [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - Apache Camel 2.16.2
  (CamelContext: camel-1) uptime 0.359 seconds [main] INFO
  org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext - Apache Camel 2.16.2
  (CamelContext: camel-1) is shutdown in 0.007 seconds

A: are you sure you are reaching that directory on //Users/aranja2/Documents/in/?fileName=sample.txt? You rout seems ok. I've attached a sample project with a route copying from one directory to another. This ruse use the same parameter fileName as yours. You can run it just it mvn camel:run
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9AooXd3hwFyWjZ4aEFRc0Znam8/view?usp=sharing
Cheers!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Beth Littleford
'The Daily Show' Co-Creators to Mark 25th Anniversary With Charity Fundraiser Featuring Original Correspondents
The first episode of The Daily Show aired July 22, 1996, meaning the milestone 25th anniversary is just weeks away. Co-creators Madeleine Smithberg and Lizz Winstead will mark the anniversary on July 19 with a virtual benefit for the latter's nonprofit Abortion Access Front that will feature the pair and some original correspondents dishing on their early experiences on the Comedy Central show.
Confirmed to attend are A. Whitney Brown, Beth Littleford and Brian Unger, with other surprise guests expected and a program that will also include a Q&a. "Back in the 1990s, cable was the Wild West....
See full article at The Hollywood Reporter »
Allison Raskin Suburban Femme Podcast 'Gossip' Sets Cast
Deadline TV
Exclusive: Gossip, the 12-part fictional narrative podcast from New York Times bestselling author Allison Raskin has confirmed its cast as production ramps up for a June drop on the Stitcher network. Joining Raskin are Victoria Rowell (The Young and The Restless, Dumb & Dumber), Beth Littleford (The Daily Show; Crazy, Stupid, Love), Lilan Bowden (Andi Mack), Peter Mackenzie (Black-ish), and Amanda Perez (Don Jon). Raskin, a Scarsdale, NY native, knows plenty about…
See full article at Deadline TV »
'Homie-Moon' Craziness in Official 'Random Tropical Paradise' Trailer
FirstShowing.net
"We're in a Fast & Furious movie right now, nothing has to make sense." Gunpowder & Sky has debuted a trailer for a wacky comedy called Random Tropical Paradise, about two friends who end up going on a honeymoon together. The story is that, when one guy discovers his soon-to-be-wife is cheating on him, he cancels the wedding. But his friend suggests that instead of cancelling the honeymoon, they turn it into a "homie-moon" and take the trip to this random tropical paradise together and have fun while they can. As with all tropical paradise movies, this dips into the drug boss trope and there's clearly a few drug trip scenes in this. Starring Bryan Greenberg, Brooks Wheelan, Joe Pantoliano, Spencer Grammer, Brittany Furlan, Beth Littleford, Kyle Kinane, & Alphonso McAuley. This looks a bit too crazy for my tastes. Here's the official trailer (+ poster) for Sanjeev Sirpal's Random Tropical Paradise, from YouTube: For Harry Fluder,
See full article at FirstShowing.net »
How Jon Stewart Changed the Way We Talk About Politics on TV
It's safe to say that, 17 years ago, The Daily Show was a fledgling show. "Daily satiric news anchor" was not a job. And Jon Stewart was just a stand-up comic and occasional actor, not yet the comedy nerd/political junkie's lord and savior.
Which isn't to say that Stewart and the team behind Comedy Central's late-night staple invented their own genre of topical tomfoolery. Shows like That Was the Week That Was experimented with the satirical news format as early as the Sixties. Everything from Bob & Ray to HBO's
See full article at Rolling Stone »
Dog with a Blog: Cancelled? No Season Four?
by TVSeriesFinale.com
TVSeriesFinale
Though Disney Channel hasn't made any official announcement, it appears that their family sitcom Dog with a Blog is ending with season three. Members of the cast are feeling pretty emotional about wrapping up filming.
On Tuesday, co-star Beth Littleford tweeted the above photo and wrote, "#Dwab final scene on the final day of shooting #SingleTear (actually #OpenMouthedSobbing)." The tweet has since been deleted.
On Instagram, co-star Genevieve Hannelius posted photos and wrote, "Dog With a Blog season 3 wrap party. They are some of my best friends and working with people you love is so special and wonderful. I feel so grateful. Thank you to our dedicated and supportive Dwab fans- I hope we made you all proud. I'm excited for you all to see the rest of season 3! new episode this Friday!!
On the Twitter account for Mick (who
See full article at TVSeriesFinale »
John Oliver Ambushes 'Daily Show,' Previews HBO Series
by Louis Virtel
Hitfix
"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver" premieres on HBO this Sunday, but the "Daily Show" veteran popped by Jon Stewart's desk to do what he does best: drink tea like a real Briton and rant. Can't wait for his show. I need something else to watch on HBO at the moment since I watch every episode of "Veep" about six times in a single week right now. But please, can Samantha Bee catch the next big break? Or hell, Beth Littleford? The Daily Show Get More: Daily Show Full Episodes,The Daily Show on Facebook,Daily Show Video Archive
See full article at Hitfix »
Should Samantha Bee Take Over for Stephen Colbert?
The Daily Show Get More: Daily Show Full Episodes,Indecision Political Humor,The Daily Show on Facebook Stephen Colbert is taking over for David Letterman. Great! Fine. Except that leaves a spot open at Comedy Central. And this is Samantha Bee's time to seize that half hour and fill the Jane Curtin-sized space in television reserved for comically exasperated female news anchors. Samantha Bee's gritty facial expressions and aggressive irreverence are a throwback to the things I cherish most -- namely, Beth Littleford, the original doyenne of "The Daily Show" correspondent team. I want a half hour of hard-hitting, deeply misinformed news led by a lady. Brooke Alvarez over at The Onion does fine work, but Samantha Bee's go-for-broke, misinformed style is ready for primetime. Who do you think should take over for Colbert?
Dog with a Blog: Season Three Renewal for Disney Series
Disney Channel has renewed Dog with a Blog for a third season, reports THR. The new episodes will go into production in April with an eye on a fall debut.
Season two resumes on February 21st. It's unclear how many episodes remain in the current season or how many have been ordered for season three. The first season had 22 installments.
Dog With a Blog follows Stan (voiced by Stephen Full), a talking and blogging dog who helps a family adjust living in a blended household. The cast includes G. Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Regan Burns, and Beth Littleford.
What do you think? Does anyone in your house enjoy this Disney series?
Dog with a Blog: Season Two Starts September 20th
Disney Channel has announced that the second season of their popular Dog with a Blog sitcom will debut on Friday, September 20th at 8:30pm. Upcoming guest stars for this season include Leigh-Allyn Baker and Peyton Meyer.
Dog with a Blog stars G Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Beth Littleford, Regan Burns and Mick the dog will host a Disney Channel Friday Night of Premieres programming event that starts at 8pm on that night.
Beginning Sunday, September 15th, SeeStanBlog.com will launch "Dog With A Blog K9 Coaching." It's a follow-up to their popular game "Stan's Sneaky Blog." Playing as Stan, fans will be able to complete multiple quick, puzzle-oriented levels dedicated to helping other dogs "train their humans" to master tricks, follow commands and help out around the house.
What do you think? Are you or someone in your house excited for the
Dog with a Blog: Season Two Renewal from Disney Channel
Disney Channel has ordered a second season of Dog with a Blog, their comedy series. According to Deadline, Dog with a Blog has been a big success for the cable channel.
Created by Michael Kaplan, the show follows Avery Jennings and Tyler James, a pair of teens who can't stand one another. Their single parents meet, fall in love and get married and suddenly, they're living under the same roof. To make things even more complicated, Stan, the family dog, publishes a blog in which he details what goes on in the Jennings-James household.
The show features the talents of G. Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Stephen Full, Regan Burns, Beth Littleford.
The show debuted in October and eight episodes of Dog with a Blog have aired so far. The next episode is scheduled to run on February 17th.
Disney Channel's 'Dog With A Blog' Renewed For Second Season
by NELLIE ANDREEVA
Exclusive: Disney Channel has ordered a second season of Dog With A Blog. The first season of the live-action family sitcom told from the family pet's point of view premiered in October and ranked as the No. 2 TV series of fourth-quater 2012 in kids 2-11 (2.1 million/5.3 rating) and kids 6-11 (1.7 million/7.1 rating). (Dog viewership not available.) The series, created by Michael Kaplan, follows newly adopted dog Stan; step-siblings Tyler (Blake Michael), Avery (G Hannelius), and (Chloe Francesca Capaldi); and their parents Bennett (Regan Burns) and Elle (Beth Littleford) as they adjust to life as a new family. Stan, whose blog is available online, is played by canine Mick and voiced by Stephen Full. In conjunction with Dog With A Blog, Disney Channel has been airing a PSA educating kids on responsible pet adoption and encouraging kindness to animals.
A New Video Asks "What is Movie 43 ?"
Comingsoon.net
The film set for release on January 25, Movie 43 has just released a new video that asks the question, "What is 'Movie 43'?". Check it out in the player below! The celebrity-packed sketch anthology that features directors like Patrik Forsberg, Peter Farrelly, Elizabeth Banks, Steven Brill, Steve Carr, Rusty Cundieff, James Duffy, Griffin Dunne, James Gunn, Bob Odenkirk and Brett Ratner. The lengthy list of stars includes Elizabeth Banks, Kristen Bell, Anna Faris, Jimmy Bennett, Leslie Bibb, Kate Bosworth, Gerard Butler, Kieran Culkin, Josh Duhamel, Richard Gere, John Hodgman, Hugh Jackman, Johnny Knoxville, Beth Littleford, Justin Long, Aasif Mandvi, Jack McBrayer, Stephen Merchant, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liev Schreiber, Seann William Scott,...
See full article at Comingsoon.net »
International Movie 43 Red Band Trailer
by Allan Ford
Check out the new international Nsfw trailer for Peter Farrelly's very-r-rated sketch comedy Movie 43, starring Elizabeth Banks, Kristen Bell, Anna Faris, Jimmy Bennett, Leslie Bibb, Kate Bosworth, Gerard Butler, Kieran Culkin, Josh Duhamel, Richard Gere, John Hodgman, Hugh Jackman, ….
… Johnny Knoxville, Beth Littleford, Justin Long, Aasif Mandvi, Jack McBrayer, Stephen Merchant, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liev Schreiber, Seann William Scott, Tony Shalhoub, Emma Stone, Jason Sudeikis, Uma Thurman, Matt Walsh, Patrick Warburton, Naomi Watts, Jeremy Allen White and Kate Winslet.
The film tells revolves around individual stories (25 shorts from 12 different directors including Patrik Forsberg, Peter Farrelly, Elizabeth Banks, Steven Brill, Steve Carr, Rusty Cundieff, James Duffy, Griffin Dunne, James Gunn, Bob Odenkirk and Brett Ratner) told throughout the film.
Look for Movie 43 in theaters on January 25th, 2013.
Click to continue reading International Movie 43 Red Band Trailer
See full article at Filmofilia »
Flashback: Jon Stewart's First 'Daily Show' Episode
by Carol Hartsell
"Welcome to 'The Daily Show'. Craig Kilborn is on assignment in Kuala Lumpur, I'm Jon Stewart."
And so began Jon Stewart's tenure as host of what has arguably become one of the most important sources of American satire over the last decade and a half. Since being created by Lizz Winstead and Madeleine Smithberg in 1996, "The Daily Show" has sought to hold both the media's and politicians' feet to the fire on wide-ranging issues. Once Stewart was chosen to replace Kilborn in 1999 -- who departed after alienating most of the show's female staff and prompting Winstead to leave after sexist comments he made in Esquire magazine -- the show was finally able to become what the creators had hoped it would be: a hilarious voice of reason and biting criticism in an absurd system.
In honor of Stewart's 50th birthday, we thought we'd take a look back at his auspicious first show,
See full article at Huffington Post »
Aol TV.
See full article at Aol TV. »
Check Out Six New Images From Movie 43
Coming to theaters on January 25, 2013, Movie 43 is a celebrity-packed sketch anthology that features directors like Patrik Forsberg, Peter Farrelly, Elizabeth Banks, Steven Brill, Steve Carr, Rusty Cundieff, James Duffy, Griffin Dunne, James Gunn, Bob Odenkirk and Brett Ratner. Today, Relativity Media has revealed six new images that you can check out below. The lengthy list of stars includes Elizabeth Banks, Kristen Bell, Anna Faris, Jimmy Bennett, Leslie Bibb, Kate Bosworth, Gerard Butler, Kieran Culkin, Josh Duhamel, Richard Gere, John Hodgman, Hugh Jackman, Johnny Knoxville, Beth Littleford, Justin Long, Aasif Mandvi, Jack McBrayer, Stephen Merchant, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liev Schreiber, Seann William Scott, Tony Shalhoub, Emma Stone, Jason Sudeikis,...
Jessie, Dog with a Blog, Lab Rats, and Crash & Bernstein: Disney Orders More Episodes
Disney Channel and Disney Xd have reportedly ordered additional episodes for four of their live-action TV series.
Disney has ordered six more episodes of Jessie, bringing its second season to 28 episodes. The top-rated TV series for kids 2-11, Jessie revolves around a small town Texas girl who rebels and moves to New York City to follow her dreams. It stars Debby Ryan, Peyton List, Cameron Boyce, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, and Kevin Chamberlin.
They've also asked for one more installment of Dog with a Blog, bringing the total to 22 installments for season one. The show just premiered on October 12th. It follows a dog who can talk and lives with a newly blended family. The cast includes G. Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Stephen Full, Regan Burns, and Beth Littleford.
Disney Xd has ordered five more installments of new
"Movie 43" Comedy: Restricted Red Band Trailer
by M. Stevens
SneakPeek
Sneak Peek a restricted red band trailer for the upcoming ensemble comedy "Movie 43", with feature segments directed by Patrik Forsberg and Peter Farrelly.
Intertwining tales, including a segment featuring DC Comics characters 'Supergirl', 'Wonder Woman', 'The Penguin', 'Superman', 'Robin', 'Batman' and 'Lois Lane' are co-directed by Elizabeth Banks, Steven Brill, Steve Carr, Rusty Cundieff, James Duffy, Griffin Dunne, James Gunn, Bob Odenkirk and Brett Ratner.
The large cast of actors includes Halle Berry, Elizabeth Banks, Kristen Bell, Jimmy Bennett, Leslie Bibb, Kate Bosworth, Gerard Butler, Bobby Cannavale, Kieran Culkin, Josh Duhamel, Anna Faris, Richard Gere, John Hodgman, Terrence Howard, Hugh Jackman, Johnny Knoxville, Martin Klebba, Christina Linhardt, Beth Littleford, Justin Long, Aasif Mandvi, Jack McBrayer, Stephen Merchant, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Chloë Grace Moretz, Chris Pratt, Liev Schreiber, Tony Shalhoub, Emma Stone, Jason Sudeikis, Uma Thurman, Patrick Warburton, Naomi Watts, Seann William Scott, Jeremy Allen White, Kate Winslet and Deangelo Stapleton.
See full article at SneakPeek »
Who Isn't In 'Movie 43?'
Growing up, my friends and I were obsessed with The Kentucky Fried Movie -- various vignettes, starring the biggest stars in Hollywood completely shattering their images through double entendres and shocking situations. Now, more than three decades later, it looks like we've got a Kentucky Fried Movie for the next generation with Movie 43.
Related- TheInsider.com Interviews Anna Faris
The film stars Chloe Moretz, Elizabeth Banks, Hugh Jackman, Emma Stone, Naomi Watts, Gerard Butler, Kristen Bell, Anna Faris, Kate Winslet, Richard Gere, Uma Thurman, Seann William Scott, Chris Pratt, Justin Long, Josh Duhamel, Liev Schreiber, Kate Bosworth, Leslie Bibb, Jason Sudeikis, Johnny Knoxville and Halle Berry.
Video - Kate Winslet's Titanic Audition Tape
According to star Beth Littleford, "The whole movie hangs on my son and his two friends trying to find Movie 43 on the internet. And they keep finding these other movies, which are what all the superstars filmed in one day. Biggest
See full article at The Insider »
The Red Band Movie 43 Trailer Is Here!
Coming to theaters on January 25, 2013, Movie 43 is a celebrity-packed sketch anthology that features directors like Patrik Forsberg, Peter Farrelly, Elizabeth Banks, Steven Brill, Steve Carr, Rusty Cundieff, James Duffy, Griffin Dunne, James Gunn, Bob Odenkirk and Brett Ratner. Today, Comedy Central has debuted the first trailer. Definitely a Red Band video, you can check it out in the player below! The lengthy list of stars includes Elizabeth Banks, Kristen Bell, Anna Faris, Jimmy Bennett, Leslie Bibb, Kate Bosworth, Gerard Butler, Kieran Culkin, Josh Duhamel, Richard Gere, John Hodgman, Hugh Jackman, Johnny Knoxville, Beth Littleford, Justin Long, Aasif Mandvi, Jack McBrayer, Stephen Merchant, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liev Schreiber, Seann William Scott,...
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Norwalk, CT—February 24, 2015—The Board of Trustees of Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) today appointed Michael H. Granof, PhD, CPA, EY Distinguished Centennial Professor in the McCombs School of Business and the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, to a second term as a member of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). His term is effective from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2020.
Mr. Granof has been a member of the faculty of the McCombs School of Business since 1972. Appointed in 1984 to his current role as the EY Distinguished Centennial Professor, Mr. Granof served as Chairman of the school's Department of Accounting from 1984–1988. He has taught at the LBJ School of Public Affairs since 1999.
Throughout his distinguished professional career, Mr. Granof has focused on government accounting and auditing issues and has written numerous articles and textbooks on these subjects. He is a member of the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board for the federal government, and previously served on the National Council of Governmental Accounting, the AICPA Committee on Governmental Accounting and Auditing, the U.S. Comptroller General's Advisory Council on Government Auditing Standards, and various committees of the Texas Society of CPAs.
Mr. Granof began his first term on the GASB on July 1, 2010. He is one of six part-time members serving on the seven-member Board. Mr. Granof holds a PhD from the University of Michigan.


Accredited Drug Testing in Kirby WY provides same day drug testing, alcohol testing, DOT physicals, DOT drug testing and DNA testing at locations in Kirby Wyoming and the surrounding area. Drug and alcohol testing services are provided for employers in need of a pre-employment, random and post accident test. As well as individuals needing a test for court ordered, probation or family purposes. Same day service is available and testing centers are within minutes of your home or office.
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Our local Kirby Wyoming drug testing centers provide drug and alcohol tests that are utilized for a wide variety of court ordered proceedings, including probation and other types of government required tests. Observed tests are available and tests results can be submitted for a wide variety of court ordered proceedings including probation hearings, child custody cases, litigation and all manner of government required tests.
Our local Kirby WY drug testing centers provide drug and alcohol tests that are utilized for a wide variety of court ordered proceedings, including probation and other types of government required tests. Observed tests are available and tests results can be submitted for a wide variety of court ordered proceedings including probation hearings, child custody cases, litigation and all manner of government required tests.
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The population was 92 at the 2010 census. The town is home to Wyoming Whiskey the state's first whiskey distillery, and was the only one in the state until 2017. Wyoming Whiskey began production in 2009 in a facility constructed by the General Steel Corporation.
As of the census of 2010, there were 92 people, 30 households, and 24 families residing in the town. The population density was 613.3 inhabitants per square mile (236.8/km2). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 253.3 per square mile (97.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.7% White and 4.3% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population.
There were 30 households of which 46.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 10.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.38.
DOT Testing in Kirby WY reviewed by Susana P. on Aug 15.


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A very long time ago two people decided to kill at least 5 different children: Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans. They became known as the 'Moors murderers' as they unceremoniously buried the remains of those they'd tortured to death on Saddleworth Moor.
Now. I have always had a policy of not using the name of a murderer or abuser, preferring instead to champion the name of the victim(s). I firmly believe that a convicted killer forfeits his or her name and ceases to have any identity beyond that of 'murderer'. I firmly believe that all media should treat them this way.
I mean, how many members of the public can recall any, let alone all, of the names of this murderer's victims? How disgusting that they all know and instantly recognise the name of the murderer. They should be ashamed.
See, when the murderer, well, one of the murderers, of Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans, recently died, his name and his photo was plastered all over the media.
Indeed, on the day he died, his photo occupied centre frame of the Sky News output whilst idiots clucked about verbalising about him in the background.
Hey, Sky News, this particular person murdered Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans. He is a monster. Why on earth, who on earth, made the decision to hold a disgusting photo of him on screen whilst the anchor and 'expert' waxed on about him, walking through his story and his history in prison / mental hospital?
What is wrong with you people? You held his photo full frame for minutes at a time. Why?
I mean, when the Queen dies, yes, you put a photo of the Queen on screen so we can concentrate on and consider and mourn the loss. Not when a mass murderer dies. No, that is wrong, wrong, wrong. We don't want to see a photo of a mass murderer!
Why not one or all of his victims? At the very least poor Keith Bennett whose body was never found and whose murderer teased authorities and journalists with a will-he-won't-he reveal as to where he was buried. Sadly, the secret of Keith's whereabouts died with his murderer.
Keith's name should be remembered, whilst his murderer's name forgotten.


text:
Marie-Antoinette de Bourbon-Siciles (née le  à Naples et décédée le ) à Fribourg-en-Brisgau, princesse des Deux-Siciles et comtesse de Caserte. Elle est l'épouse du prétendant au trône Alphonse de Bourbon-Siciles.

Biographie

Elle est la fille de François de Paule de Bourbon-Siciles (benjamin des douze enfants de François  des Deux-Siciles et de sa seconde épouse Marie-Isabelle d'Espagne) et de sa nièce Marie-Isabelle de Habsbourg-Toscane (aînée des dix enfants de Léopold II et de sa seconde épouse Marie-Antoinette de Bourbon-Siciles). Elle épouse le  à Rome, Alphonse de Bourbon (1841-1934), prince royal des Deux-Siciles, comte de Caserte, fils de Ferdinand II (1810-1859), roi des Deux-Siciles et de Marie-Thérèse de Habsbourg-Lorraine-Teschen (1816-1867), princesse impériale et archiduchesse d'Autriche.

De cette union naîtront douze enfants, qui porteront le titre de courtoisie de prince ou princesse des Deux-Siciles :

 Ferdinand-Pie de Bourbon (1869-1960), duc de Calabre
 Charles de Bourbon (1870-1949), infant d'Espagne
 François de Paule de Bourbon (1873-1876)
 Marie-Immaculée de Bourbon (1874-1947)
 Marie-Christine de Bourbon (1877-1944)
 Marie-Pie de Bourbon (1878-1973)
 Marie-Josèphe de Bourbon (1880-1971)
 Janvier de Bourbon (1882-1944)
 Rénier de Bourbon (1883-1973), duc de Castro
 Philippe de Bourbon (1885-1949)
 François d'Assise de Bourbon (1888-1914)
 Gabriel de Bourbon (1897-1975)

Titulature et décorations

Titulature
  —  : Son Altesse Royale Marie-Antoinette de Bourbon, princesse des Deux-Siciles
  —  : Son Altesse Royale la comtesse de Caserte

Décorations dynastiques

Références

Naissance en mars 1851
Naissance à Naples
Décès en septembre 1938
Princesse italienne du XIXe siècle
Princesse italienne du XXe siècle
Maison de Bourbon-Siciles
Personnalité inhumée au cimetière du Grand Jas
Décès à Fribourg-en-Brisgau
Décès à 87 ans
Dame de l'ordre de la Reine Marie-Louise
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de la Croix étoilée
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Sainte-Élisabeth
Comtesse italienne
Épouse du prétendant au trône des Deux-Siciles
Décès dans le Troisième Reich

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Will Meat Industry Investments Kill Plant Based Startups?
And what are the ethical implications of these cash injections?
We're on the verge of meat-free revolution. Who's driving it?
Dr. Oz Tries "The Future Of Meat"


text:
Breaking News GlobalNews
2 Pa. school administrators say they were forced to resign over conservative Facebook posts
PHILADELPHIA — Two former administrators at Montgomery County public schools are suing their school districts, alleging that they were illegally forced out of their jobs over Facebook posts criticizing the Black Lives Matter movement and Democratic politicians. Ashley Bennett — a former special education supervisor at the North Penn School District who appeared Thursday on Tucker Carlson Tonight — and Amy Sacks, a former elementary school principal in the Perkiomen Valley School District, said the districts violated their First Amendment rights, retaliating against them for comments made on th…
Merkel reiterates call for Navalny's 'very urgent' release


Global proposed a similar move for the Real Wales network of stations but are also waiting on the results from the Competition Commission as they seek to takeover GMG Radio.
During its decision process, The Compeition Commsion has been obliged to take into account how listeners are affected.
Ofcom approved the change saying it would not substantially alter the character of the service but should regulatory clearance not be given, the current format will continue to be effective.
To read the original story, click here to be taken to Radio Today article.


text:
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EMO Hannover 2019, 16 - 21 September
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Discover the product innovations of the world of metalworking! - No. 1
We've got Industry 4.0 under control
Automation, robotics and digitization with the Heronius SmartFactory - under the banner of "Innovation made in Germany", Heronius is making its very first appearance at EMO Hannover in September 2019 to show visitors how they can control automation systems without a PLC.
The dynamic, new start-up Heronius GmbH divides its operations into three areas - digitization, automation and software development. The company is very clear about its goal - to use state-of-the-art technologies to bring the digitization of production facilities into the age of Industry 4.0 under the headlines Heronius SmartFactory and Heronius 360°. The start-up recently announced its participation in the German Machine Tool Builders' Association (VDW) pavilion at EMO Hannover 2019 to showcase the fruits of its labor under the banner of "Innovation made in Germany".
With the aid of the Heronius SmartFactory and the end-to-end system solution Heronius 360°, it seems it will soon be possible to control automation systems without a PLC (programmable logic controller). The systems are said to be designed in a way that enables completely intuitive setup. In fact, thanks to SmartFactory, users no longer require programming skills to configure even complex control sequences combining several components, such as robots, a machine, peripherals, sensors and actuators. Not only that, but the entire system was developed as a manufacturer-, product- and controller-independent solution from the very outset.
Heronius GmbH (73037 Göppingen, Germany), Hall 9, German Machine Tool Builders' Association (VDW) pavilion
Contact: Christian Reik
Solutions set to make their mark on industry!
Gravotech GmbH is bringing its extensive range of engraving and laser solutions, and dot peen marking systems to EMO Hannover.
The Gravotech Group is one of the world's leading developers, manufacturers and suppliers of innovative engraving, marking and design modeling solutions. It is dedicated to providing a diverse portfolio of key technologies (laser marking, engraving, scribing and dot peen) and enhancing them with a wide range of materials and software solutions. Employing a workforce over 900-strong, Gravotech is represented in more than 100 countries worldwide. Its global network of 25 subsidiaries and 300 distributors works with over 60,000 customers all over the world, helping them overcome their day-to-day challenges.
Exhibiting in Hall 11, the group is showcasing laser markers for all marking and traceability applications from its flagship brands Gravograph and Technifor. The new LS900 Edge has been designed to mark and cut to size individual pieces and small to medium-size batches - all on a single machine. The group is also bringing its professional CO2 laser engraving and cutting systems, the LS100 and LS100Ex, to Hannover to wow trade fair visitors with their exceptional versatility. Equipped with a practical extraction system in the machine base, the LS100 and LS100Ex laser markers are also built to be extremely reliable and robust, while also meeting all the group's high quality requirements.
What sets the M20 V3 apart from other systems is its extensive arsenal of tools and accessories that make it easy to apply diamond drag engravings and deep engravings to a wide range of materials, and cut fine workpieces to size. The machine sports a compact design so it can be set up in a store or small workshop without any problem. Weighing just twelve kilograms, it is also very easy to transport - for demonstration purposes, for example.
The new IMPACT dot peen marking system is said to be particularly suitable for the permanent series marking of small workpieces and small series of parts. According to Gravotech, texts, logos and Data Matrix codes can be engraved onto any shape, material or surface with a hardness of 62 HRC or lower. Meanwhile, the compact laser markers of the F series are designed to be easily integrated into the production sequence. Their extremely robust construction and high-end optics have been crafted to deliver outstanding stability, while also keeping maintenance outlay to a minimum.
GravoTech GmbH (79224 Umkirch, Germany), Hall 11, Stand F83
Contact: Astrid Stiefvater
Tel.: +49 7665 5007-16
Lathes are taking an intelligent turn
Companies will soon be able to integrate lathes manufactured by DMT into commonly used monitoring systems thanks to the specialist's latest innovation - "Module 4.0" - debuting at EMO Hannover 2019.
End-to-end networking is crucial to smart factories and the intelligent machines operating within them. Companies rely on this feature to continuously monitor their production processes, enabling them to identify issues such as potential system damage early on and thereby avoid costly downtimes. With its new "Module 4.0", DMT Drehmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG has developed a solution for integrating its lathes into intelligent production processes as the perfect companion to the "FZM18" remote access unit released just last year. The new "Module 4.0" is making its debut at EMO Hannover, where the company will also be accepting the first pre-orders for lathes equipped with this innovation (scheduled for shipping from December 2019).
"As state-of-the-art production chains are becoming increasingly digitized, many of our customers would like our lathes to feature enhanced connectivity to make them easier to integrate into their production control infrastructures," explains Peter Walter, Head of Sales at DMT Drehmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG. "At the same time, however, they also want more information and diagnostic capabilities regarding the machine status so as to fully harness networking potential and optimize process steps." By developing the new "Module 4.0", DMT is committed to fully meeting these demands, as this solution comes with an additional function that checks the systems' current operating status, thus offering an end-to-end interface solution for smart applications in DMT lathes.
DMT Drehmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG (79539 Lörrach, Germany), Hall 26, Stand B01
Contact: Peter Walter
When 6x6 makes 102
Mikron Machining is at EMO Hannover 2019 to unveil the groundbreaking Mikron 6x6 modular machine tool building platform. This customizable system is available in 102 different combinations, ensuring it can be configured perfectly for any production scenario.
Part of the Swiss Mikron Group, Mikron Machining is a leading supplier of customer-specific, high-performance machining systems for manufacturing complex, high-precision metal components such as turbocharger housings, injection nozzles and ballpoint pen tips. To date, Mikron Machining has developed and commissioned over 7,000 machining systems. Its international customers include companies from the automotive, electronics, telecommunications, medtech, consumer goods, construction, pneumatics and hydraulics industries. One of the latest and already highly successful developments by Mikron Machining is the new Mikron 6x6 modular machine tool building platform, which the company is premiering at EMO Hannover 2019.
The Mikron 6x6 modular machine tool building platform offers no fewer than 102 different combinations. These result from six different workpiece tables, six automation variants, single- and dual-spindle machine versions and multi-clamping options. As each of the two spindles can reach all workpieces in the system, single-spindle CNC-corrected finishing can also be carried out in multiple clamping scenarios, in addition to dual-spindle rough and finish machining. According to the manufacturer, the Mikron 6x6 is one of the best machine tools in its class thanks to its compact design and versatility. The company sees its machining center as ideal for a whole range of sectors when it comes to efficiently machining high-end components made from steel, cast iron or light metal with first-class precision and within the tightest of tolerances.
Mikron SA Agno (6982 Agno, Switzerland), Hall 17, Stand C67
Contact: Bruno Cathomen
Tel.: +41 91610 6111
Sparks are flying in the aerospace industry
Mandelli Sistemi S.p.A. is at EMO Hannover 2019 to showcase its compact machining center, the SPARK 1200, which is said to be an ideal solution for the aerospace industry thanks to its outstanding performance - particularly with materials that are extremely hard and difficult to machine.
The Italian machining specialist sees its latest innovation as a compact multitasking solution. Boasting outstanding dynamic and static stiffness in its electro-welded structure, high torques and rigidity in its rotary table and spindle, and powerful drives, the new SPARK 1200 compact machining center is ideally equipped to deal with the materials used in the aerospace industry that are difficult to machine. Visitors to EMO Hannover 2019 can take a look at the impressive features of the latest development to come from this long-established company for themselves in Hall 12.
To achieve high dynamic and static stiffness, Mandelli has fitted the new SPARK 1200 with gantry drives and oversized roller slides instead of traditional linear axes. This ensures the feed is barycentric, while also increasing speed and acceleration. What's more, the rotary axes now feature direct or double-pinion drives to eliminate any reverse backlash. The SPARK 1200 does, however, retain the innovative fixed table structure that has come to characterize the SPARK series. As a result, the machine's dynamics are not dependent on the weight of the workpiece, which supports flexibility and the integration of multi-process operations. These include turning operations, which Mandelli successfully introduced some years ago with two larger models in the SPARK range and has now implemented on a more compact machine for the very first time. Sporting a steel construction, the SPARK 1200 is said to exhibit twice the stiffness when compared to cast iron constructions with the same mass ratios. Following an in-depth FEM analysis, it was designed to feature a staggered slideway solution with a highly optimized mass/yield ratio. Mandelli claims to have paid particular attention to generally dampening machining vibrations by introducing modular hardware and software devices that reduce negative effects while also ensuring a high material removal rate.
Mandelli Sistemi S.p.A. (Gruppo Riello Sistemi) (29122 Piacenza (PC), Italy), Hall 12, Stand D50
Contact: Marco Colombi
Smart plastics for longer life
Cologne-based igus GmbH will be at EMO Hannover 2019 to demonstrate how machine tool manufacturers and customers can use smart machine components made from high-performance plastics to cut costs by taking maintenance to a whole new level.
The Industry 4.0 era calls for a rethink of traditional processes in quite a number of areas. One example is using predictive maintenance based on continuous condition monitoring rather than checking machine tools at fixed intervals. These tools then only need to undergo maintenance or be replaced when the system signals this is necessary. Comparing status data with target parameters on an ongoing basis also measurably reduces unscheduled stoppages and therefore downtime costs. igus GmbH has achieved these benefits by using smart plastics to develop various sensors and monitoring modules for everything from energy chains and cables to plain, linear and slewing ring bearings. Networking these products with the new igus communication module (icom.plus), which igus is soon to showcase at the upcoming EMO Hannover 2019, ensures direct integration into the customer's own IT infrastructure - into production management systems such as SCADA and MES, for instance, or online into cloud solutions that are used throughout a company.
Once programmed with initial service life algorithms using igus online configurations, icom.plus can also be operated offline if the customer wishes. This gives users flexibility when it comes to decisions about how the module is connected, how its data is managed and how to balance run time maximization against IT security. As long as icom.plus is online, the service life data is continuously compared with the igus cloud to maximize machine run times and minimize the risk of a failure. The data in the cloud includes details of the ten billion energy chain and cable test cycles performed each year in the company's own 3,800 square meter test laboratory. Based on this data, it is possible to predict with impressive accuracy how long a component such as an energy chain will work reliably in the respective machine tool application. Integrated isense components that factor in the current ambient conditions provide additional reassurance by continually updating the service life. Machine learning and AI produce extremely precise data that can be viewed on the machine control system's screen. If users opt for online connection, a text message or e-mail is also sent to notify them of unexpected operating states and scheduled maintenance.
igus GmbH (51147 Cologne, Germany), Hall 8, Stand E01
Contact: Oliver Cyrus
The specialist in cement-bonded mineral casting used in mechanical engineering, durcrete GmbH, is at EMO Hannover 2019 to showcase not only its optimized anchors for the cost-effective transportation of machine beds, but also a clever additive aimed at simplifying the process of manufacturing these beds.
durcrete GmbH is highly renowned for its application-ready solutions using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and cement-bonded mineral casting in the mechanical engineering sector. The company's innovations are used in the machine beds of machine tools, testing tables and the bases of handling units, but also in safety barriers in the construction industry. Depending on the application's requirements, the self-compacting concretes from durcrete GmbH can be produced free from any plastics, fibers or reinforcement. The company is attending EMO Hannover 2019 to showcase two clever new solutions for the world of metalworking.
Firstly, among the cutting-edge exhibits is the product range for transportation anchors in Nanodur concrete developed by Dyckerhoff GmbH in collaboration with the transportation anchor manufacturer Schröder-Neuenrade, which provides short, compact options with reduced edge distances and metric threads. Besides that, durcrete GmbH is presenting its innovative new additive NANODUR® Extract, developed by Dyckerhoff GmbH with the aim of simplifying the production of massive machine components, particularly outside Europe. The manufacturer simply needs to mix NANODUR® Extract with local cements and aggregates to produce ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) even more easily and cost-effectively.
durcrete GmbH (65549 Limburg/Lahn, Germany), Hall 7, Stand A83
Contact: Bernhard Sagmeister
Manufacturing that all adds up
At EMO Hannover 2019, TRUMPF is using components and practice-based demonstrations to show how companies can benefit from laser metal fusion and laser metal deposition and integrate these two technologies into conventional production processes.
With around 20 years of experience in additive manufacturing, TRUMPF is a pioneer in the sector and one of only a few manufacturers worldwide to offer the two relevant laser technologies under one roof - powder bed-based laser metal fusion (LMF) and generative laser metal deposition (LMD). From medical technology, aerospace and tool and mold making to automotive engineering and R&D, it would be difficult to find an industry that does not stand to benefit from the many advantages of these processes. Visitors to EMO Hannover 2019 have the opportunity to see these benefits for themselves in versatile solutions throughout the entire process chain, ranging from the robust machinery - with the TruPrint 3000 in action - and digitization, right through to comprehensive services and consulting.
The TruPrint 3000, a universal medium-format machine, is also being used to demonstrate the new TruPrint Setup Wizard, designed to ensure even safer and easier machine handling. Meanwhile, the LMD process adapter of a TruLaser Cell 3000 is being showcased at the stand of machine tool manufacturer Okuma. The compact and high-precision TruLaser Cell 3000 5-axis laser machine doesn't just weld and cut in two or three dimensions - its fast process adapter changes also make it ideal for LMD. From prototypes to large-scale automated series production, the TruLaser Cell 3000 promises customers cost-effective and high-quality laser processing.
TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik GmbH (71254 Ditzingen, Germany), Hall 9, Stand K02
Contact: Ramona Hönl
Tel.: +49 7156 303-31251
Switzerland and the USA make a perfect pair at EMO Hannover!
The Swiss-based LNS Group is using EMO Hannover 2019 to showcase something very special to the European market - the products of ChipBLASTER, the US coolant systems specialist it recently took over.
It is no accident that LNS was established in Orvin. In fact, the Jura region of Switzerland is an important center of mechanical engineering and the birthplace of the hydraulic bar feeder system. Today, just under 50 years on, the globally operating LNS Group is a leading manufacturer of systems for bar feeding, air filtration, coolant management and chip management. And now it is bringing ChipBLASTER to EMO Hannover, along with a new range of high-pressure coolant systems.
Having taken over the US-based ChipBLASTER Inc. in October 2018, the LNS Group is now using its sales and service network to introduce the company to completely new sales markets in Europe and the rest of the world. European companies that have never before encountered ChipBLASTER's market-leading coolant management systems now have the ideal opportunity to cast their eye over the range at EMO Hannover 2019. Gilbert Lile, CEO of the LNS Group, on the takeover: "ChipBLASTER is a market leader in the U.S. high-pressure coolant industry and is a natural fit for our machine tool peripheral product portfolio. We plan to leverage our global sales and service network to sell ChipBLASTER's technologically advanced products on a worldwide basis. A common thread running through both companies is the goal of helping manufacturers optimize the efficiency of their machine tools to improve performance, productivity and profitability."
LNS Sàrl (2534 Orvin, Switzerland), Hall 17, Stand D16
Contact: Gilbert Lile
For photos and video clips, visit: Trendspots - Product Innovations
English Press Release
(DOCX, 94 kB)
EMO Hannover points to the future of production
The main focus was on digitalisation, automation, additive processes and electromobility
EMO Hannover 2019 provides clarity in uncertain times
Trade fair builds on successful previous event
Exhibitor and visitor reactions to EMO Hannover 2019
What the exhibitors and visitors of EMO Hannover 2019 say
Awards presented to winners at EMO 2019 in Hanover
AI continuing to gain ground
IndustryArena Twitter YouTube Facebook
EMO International


text:
package com.asura.monitor.graph.dao;

import com.asura.framework.base.paging.SearchMap;
import com.asura.framework.dao.mybatis.base.MybatisDaoContext;
import com.asura.common.dao.BaseDao;
import com.asura.monitor.graph.entity.CmdbGraphQuartzEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *

 *

 *

 *

 *
-----------------------------------------------
 *

 *

 *
 * @author zhaozq14
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2016-08-08 08:52:15
 * @since 1.0
 */
@Repository("com.asura.monitor.graph.dao.CmdbGraphQuartzDao")
public class CmdbGraphQuartzDao extends BaseDao<CmdbGraphQuartzEntity>{

    @Resource(name="monitor.MybatisDaoContext")
     private MybatisDaoContext mybatisDaoContext;

    /**
     * 公用
     * @param searchMap
     * @param sqlId
     * @return
     */
    public List<CmdbGraphQuartzEntity> getData(SearchMap searchMap, String sqlId){
        if(mybatisDaoContext==null){
           mybatisDaoContext = CommentDao.setDao(mybatisDaoContext);
        }
        return mybatisDaoContext.findAll(this.getClass().getName()+"."+sqlId,CmdbGraphQuartzEntity.class,searchMap);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The Trump economy takes off
Donald Lambro
What a year this has been. While it's been a bumpy ride for the Trump administration, lurching from one controversy to another, it ended with a big tax cut victory in Congress that could help Republicans survive the challenging 2018 midterm elections.
The US economy is finally soaring as a result of the tax rate reductions, breaking out of the anemic 2 percent growth rates of the Obama years that prevented America from achieving its fullest economic potential.
Throughout his two terms, President Obama was best known for cherry-picking economic statistics in an attempt to prove the economy was getting stronger. But year after year the polls consistently showed that a weak economy, fewer jobs, a shrinking labor force and declining incomes remained the nation's top concerns.
But the ink was barely dry on the GOP's tax reform bill, and its corporate, business and individual tax cuts, when the economy began growing again at a 3.2 percent rate in the third quarter, and, more than likely, fourth quarter.
The liberal news media still weren't buying it, believing that the corporate tax cuts will end up enriching business fat cats and CEOs. "Are you living in a fantasy world?" NBC's Savannah Guthrie asked House Speaker Paul Ryan on "The Today Show." He wasn't.
"CEO's have an incentive to maximize profit and value for shareholders. This means investing in a high-quality workforce, which is why only 3 percent of workers are paid the minimum wage," writes Andrew Wilford in Investor's Business Daily.
"Tax reform will increase after-tax incomes for businesses, allowing them to invest more in their workers. This is why the White House estimates that corporate tax rates will result in an increase to average after-tax worker incomes of $4,000," he explains.
Under the tax overhaul, businesses "would be able to immediately deduct the entire value of capital investments. Since businesses value money upfront that they can reinvest, they have a strong incentive to invest in new equipment now while this full expensive policy is in place," says Mr. Wilford, a policy analyst at the National Taxpayers Union.
This is why a string of big corporations are announcing bonuses for their workers. AT&T is giving $1,000 to some 200,000 of its workers, and pledging an added $1 billion in capital investment. Similar announcements soon followed from Boeing, Bancorp and Wells Fargo.
Pro-growth advocates like the Club for Growth believe that the GOP's tax cuts will unleash a tidal wave of "great economic growth and prosperity."
"In fact, with respect to the individual and major pass through businesses, this bill falls far short of pro-growth expectations," he says. Among his proposals:
n Enacting "a real 25 percent maximum rate for businesses organized as subchapter S corps or LLCs, rather than artificial exclusions for sectors like financial services, and unfairly excluding 80 percent of business income from the pass-through rate."
* Making the temporary tax cuts permanent for individuals.
* Abolishing the death tax on estates.
* Repealing the Alternative Minimum Tax.
* Lowering the capital gains tax rates to boost investing in the economy.
* Repealing the Obamacare taxes.
All of these additional tax changes, or even some of them, will significantly accelerate economic growth in the years to come, and bring in much higher tax revenues to dramatically shrink the government's monstrous debt.
If the Republicans can pass additional pro-growth tax reforms next year and beyond, the political payoff in 2018 could be historic. A booming economy, growing job market and rising incomes, including a declining budget deficit, would result in a Republican landslide election next November. And that could lift Mr. Trump's dismal approval polls to record highs.
Published in Daily Times, January 1st 2018.


text:
Одон д'Астарак (; умер после 1034) — аббат  в 1034 году, сын графа Астарака Арно II.

Биография
Одон был вторым сыном графа Астарака Арно II. Впервые в источниках Одон упоминается в датированном 1023 годом акте о дарении монастырю Пессан. Герцог Гаскони Санш VI Гильом передал Одону область Сарамон, которую герцоги в своё время получили от монахов Сореза во временное владение. Однако Одон тяготел к монашеской жизни. Около 1025 года он решил восстановить в Сарамоне монастырь, что было подтверждено актом, данным его братом, графом Астарака Гильомом I. Позже Одон постригся монахом в бенедиктинском аббатстве в Симоре, которое в то время было богатейшим аббатством в этом регионе.

В 1034 году Одон упоминается как аббат Симора, где он сменил Фортона I. Одон завершил постройку монастырской церкви и добился того, чтобы её освятил архиепископ Оша Гарсия I.

Точный год смерти Одона неизвестен.

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки

Первый Астаракский дом
Аббаты XI века


text:
Bromsgrove fun run raises more than £22,000
Bromsgrove fun run in aid of blood cancer research raises more than £22,000
By Ben Russell
A fun run in aid of blood cancer research has raised more than a whopping £22,000
A CHARITY fun run in aid of blood cancer research has raised more than a whopping £22,000.
Bloodwise Bromsgrove & District Branch held its annual 5k and 10k fun runs earlier this month.
The course set off from Bromsgrove Rugby Club where participants could enjoy BBQ, shopping stalls and a tombola.
Bloodwise Bromsgrove was launched in 1988 by Nicole Harris, just months before her nine-year-old son Marc died from leukaemia.
The first fun run was held at Barnsley Hall, later moving to Bromsgrove Rugby Club.
All money goes towards helping fund life-saving research into blood cancer.
A spokesman said: "We stop people dying from blood cancer, we make patients' lives better and we look for ways to stop blood cancer happening in the first place."
Visit bloodwise.org.uk for more information.
Bromsgrove's Pig Alley to get much needed facelift
No 'immediate plans' to fine smokers at Redditch's Alexandra Hospital
Libraries could soon become self-service as council looks to save £800,000
Bromsgrove Carnival huge success
YOUR PICTURES: See who made it into this week's Camera Club gallery!
Worcestershire firefighters could strike over hours
Council plans to charge daily rent for Worcestershire roads in a bid to speed up repairs
Sculptor of John Bonham memorial to talk at Bewdley Festival
Channel 5 on the hunt for dogs who walk on the wild side


text:
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Also known as Chevy, Chevrolet is a division of General Motors that came to prominence in 1911. The brand is known worldwide and sold in most countries. As well as cars, the company also manufactures commercial vehicles and trucks, while some of their popular models include the Silverado, Camaro, and Corvette. Chevrolet has made some iconic cars over the years and their engines are just as popular. This includes the Chevrolet small-block V8 engine – the longest mass-produced engine in the world since its launch in 1955.
Chevrolet is well-known in NASCAR with many of the major teams driving its vehicles. As such, the brand is also the most successful manufacturer to be involved in NASCAR with a total of almost 40 titles and the most recorded wins. Chevrolet also won six consecutive Indianapolis 500 races between 1986 and 1993. If you drive a Chevy and are looking for guidance on maintaining or repairing your vehicle, then choose from one of our repair manuals.
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It's been a bad couple of years for businesses in Nevada. And it's about to get even worse.
Hikes in the government-mandated minimum wage are now on auto-pilot. There's a pending proposal to double the unemployment tax on businesses. ObamaCare is resulting in higher, not lower health insurance costs for businesses and their employees. And those "temporary" tax hikes on businesses passed by the '09 Nevada Legislature could possibly be extended or made permanent.
And that's before the 2011 Legislature gets around to once again debating the imposition of a new gross receipts tax or other corporate income tax, not to mention expanding the sales tax to include services.
The problem for many companies and employers is that many business groups and industry lobbyists who should be fighting these anti-business government taxes, fees, regulations and red tape often feel compelled to "compromise" with those who are intent on further crippling businesses.
Indeed, the compromises agreed to by some business lobbyists which resulted in 2009's doubling of business license fees and the modified business tax were done primarily out of self-preservation; hoping to avoid something even worse.
Now I recognize and understand that oftentimes corporate lobbyists, industry associations, and the various chambers of commerce will find it necessary to strike bad deals for political purposes hoping to escape getting the proverbial "royal shaft." So what Nevada businesses really need is at least one totally independent outside organization which won't play those games and cut bad deals under political duress.
An organization that will champion the interests of small, medium and large businesses equally. Which will fight against higher business fees, taxation and regulation as a matter of principle, not political expediency. Each time. Every time.
An organization that will take the fight from inside the legislative building – where the anti-business lobbyists and special interests, such as PLAN (Progressive Liberal Alliance of Nevada) and Big Labor, have the advantage – out directly to the people, taxpayers, and voters of Nevada.
It's time for elected officials in Carson City to stop using businesses as scapegoats and money-trees to fund the inefficiencies and non-essential programs and services of state government. It's time to stop forcing Nevada's job-providers to accept legislative "compromises" with a gun to their heads.
And it's time to stop "sucking up" to anti-business legislators who are hell-bent on sucking up every last dime of private sector profits and transferring that money to the government to redistribute to others who haven't earned it.
It's time Nevada businesses had a real dog in the fight. A watchdog, not a lapdog. A pit-bull, not a poodle. One not only not afraid to bite back, but ready, willing and able to bite pre-emptively.
That's why my organization, Citizen Outreach, has created the Nevada Business Coalition (www.nevadabusinesscoalition.com).
NBC will be a pro-business, free-market grassroots advocacy organization dedicated to fighting anti-business legislation in Carson City – combining traditional inside lobbying activities with non-traditional outside efforts by a team with unique experience in coalition building, public and media relations, "new" media and online expertise, and years of public policy and political experience.
The intent is not to compete with or replace the chambers of commerce or trade associations or individual corporate lobbyists, but to augment their efforts and continue to fight anti-business legislation to the bitter end even after other advocates are sidelined in the battle or are forced to give up for political reasons.
Yes, the legislative deck is still stacked against Nevada's business community, but with NBC there's a new hole card up the free-marketers' sleeves.


Austin Meadows caught fire last week, collecting 10 hits with four homers over a dominant three-game stretch.
Welcome back to week three of the Risers/Fallers series. By now, you know the deal. I cover players who have been on fire and, on the flip side, discuss players who have been ice cold. I'll dig deep to figure out if the underlying metrics match each player's performance and give advice on how to handle them going forward. Since we are entering our third full week, sample sizes are getting larger, so we can start making more concrete decisions. Keep in mind, I'll stay away from players on the injury list in the Fallers sections.
Meadows hit a blistering .545 (12-for-22) with four home runs, 12 RBIs, and a stolen base last week. His production, while unsustainable, does not appear to be a fluke. He walked more frequently than he struck out last week, and his batted-ball profile is a thing of beauty. His hard contact via FanGraphs is 47.6%, and he's hitting fly balls 42.9% of the time. His barrel rate (BRL%) is 17.9%, nearly triple his 6.4 BRL% from 2018. Not to throw some cold water on his early season success, but his contact rates are slightly below-average. That said, his increased patience should provide solid walk rates atop Tampa Bay's lineup. I'm buying Meadows as a post-hype sleeper who may finally be breaking out because prospect growth is not linear.
After going the entire first week without a hit, Winker went 7-for-18 with four home runs, seven runs, and eight RBIs this past week. After an atypical seven strikeouts to one walk through 10 games, he improved closer to past norms with three walks and strikeouts each in last week's five games. The season-to-date numbers (.211/.286/.526) still aren't great, but Winker's .383 expected wOBA tells me he deserves much better results. I predicted close to 20 homers this offseason, and I actually believe he could surpass those numbers. His ground-ball rate is down to 37.5% and the juiced ball appears to be back. Winker will provide solid batting average, power, and a ton of runs atop the Reds lineup. If he's available on the wire, go grab him.
After Marquez nearly no-hit the San Francisco Giants in a complete-game, one-hit shutout, the haters may need to take a step back. I understand the Giants are a poor offensive club and Oracle Park is an extreme pitcher's park, but Sunday's performance was anything but ordinary. Marquez is just 24 years old and has learned how to pitch over the past calendar year. He's averaging 96 mph on his fastball and has developed a nearly unhittable slider to pair with a great curveball. There will be some rough starts at home for Marquez, but I believe he'll perform better than the .369 BABIP and 21.3% HR/FB he allowed in Coors last year. Owners have to accept a likely 4.00 ERA at home, but that's more than passable with elite strikeout numbers and likely a sub-3.00 ERA on the road. I'm a believer in Marquez, who has a great chance to finish inside the top 20 for starting pitchers in 2019.
When the Phillies signed David Robertson, it was assumed he would take over the closer's role with Seranthony Dominguez as his setup man. Neris was an afterthought. Neris possesses a nasty splitter that has helped him induce a swinging-strike rate of 19.1% last season. He has not allowed a single hit on 68 thrown this season and has struck out over 40% of batters on the pitch since the start of 2018. Unfortunately, Gabe Kapler will likely play matchups for save opportunities, but the Phillies should win a bunch of games. Neris, who was free on draft day, could fall into 15 to 20 saves this year with an elite strikeout rate.
Few hitters in baseball are as ice cold as Jose Ramirez. This past week, he batted 2-for-26 with just one run. Now in his second straight slow start in consecutive seasons, should owners actually be concerned? Well, there are a few differences. The fact that he hasn't drawn a walk in over a week with seven strikeouts in his last 27 plate appearances is very unlike his approach. This is a guy who walked more than he struck out last season. In addition to his decreased plate discipline, his batted-ball profile has gone to the extreme in terms of launch angle.
Based on his 30-game rolling average, his wOBA and BABIP are at the lowest they have been in over a year. The increase in fly balls is hurting his production when he's not hitting home runs. He needs to stop trying to beat the shift and tone down his extreme fly-ball approach. To be fair, his BABIP is an unsustainable .222 on line drives, and Baseball Savant has his expected wOBA (.264) nearly 100 points higher than his current .167 wOBA. Better times are coming, but given the poor surrounding cast, I have a difficult time envisioning Ramirez finishing with first-round value.
Pollock hit just .200 (5-for-25) with zero home runs or steals and just two RBIs this past week. He's only totaled one homer and hasn't stolen a base this season. Last year, like many players, Pollock modified his approach to elevate the ball more and hit for more power. However, in terms of his batted-ball profile, his hard contact rates are down and he's hit more balls on the ground early this season. In terms of speed, Pollock is now on the wrong side of 30, so his days of 20+ steals are likely over. His approach change will keep his BABIP lower and thus generate a deflated batting average. Another concern is playing time. Pollock's injury history is not pretty, and with the emergence of Alex Verdugo and the versatility of Chris Taylor, Pollock could see the bench once or twice per week. I'm not jumping ship, but 15/10 is a lot less appealing than 20/15.
After striking out 10 Rays in his second start, Freeland has given up 10 runs, 18 hits, and five walks in his last two turns. Last season, he was able to succeed by suppressing BABIP and allowing few home runs. I don't see a whole lot in terms of his skills eroding or change in his pitch mix. Coors Field allows BABIPs nearly 20 points higher than other stadiums and, of course, inflates home run rates. If Freeland simply regresses to the mean, he's a pitcher with a 4.00 ERA and a below-average strikeout rate. The other issue is his 10.1% walk rate, which is not completely out of line considering his career 8.8% rate. As the BABIP and home runs rise, the walks will come back to bite him more often. We've seen it happen in his last two outings. I was not high on Freeland coming into the season, but he'll fall a bit in my next rankings update.


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Photo Essay by Andy Witchger: Rodrigo y Gabriela at Minneapolis' State Theatre
By Andy Witchger on November 29, 2019 • ( Leave a comment )
Photo by Andy Witchger
The word virtuoso is overused, but it's an apt descriptor for Rodrigo y Gabriela. The Mexican duo built a career on awe-inspiring displays of flamenco that shift between metal, jazz and folk, while remaining faithful to their Latin origins.
On their new release, Mettavolution, the pair once again offer songs that are relentless and precise, yet undeniably melodic. The album takes a fascinating turn halfway through its runtime, though. Six originals that stand with their finest work make way for a sprawling cover of Pink Floyd's 20-minute psychedelic epic "Echoes," from 1971's Meddle.
The inclusion of a cover isn't surprising. Some of Rodrigo y Gabriela's greatest successes included renditions of classic rock and metal standards. While living in Dublin, their self-titled record leapt over Kelly Clarkson, Arctic Monkeys, Coldplay and Gorillaz to reach #1, driven in large part by covers of Led Zeppelin and Metallica classics. The surprise is the patient and delicate production that contrasts the furious pace of the first half of the album.
During Rodrigo y Gabriela's recent show at Minneapolis' State Theatre, "Echoes" fell smack in the middle of their set, creating a sense of space that heightened the immediacy of the surrounding original tracks. The slowed pace let Rodrigo switch between acoustic and electric guitars during the song. Fret-top cameras projected above the stage allowed the audience to appreciate every bend of the string and movement of the slide.
The quiet intimacy gave way, and the duo returned to original material, charging through the rest of the night with the crowd hanging on every riff. "Terracentric" brought the evening to a close, as the audience stomped along with Gabriela's percussive strum-slaps.
"Krotona"
"Soundmaker"
"Mettavolution"
"Electric Soul"
"Terracentric"
Andy Witchger (@andywitchger) is a naturalist and concert junkie from Minneapolis. You can find his work on Bring Me The News, First Avenue, The Current and his mom's refrigerator.
Categories: Featured, Photo Essays
Tagged as: 121119, 121219, 121419, Andy Witchger, Essay, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Photo, Rodrigo y Gabriela, State Theatre
'The Curse of the Cat People': Val Lewton's Groundbreaking Introduction of Childhood Fantasy
Love on the Run: Melina Matsoukas Makes Convincing Debut with 'Queen & Slim'


Personal Protection, Family Protection and Business Protection Level III.
Imported from Hungary 4 year old male Rottweiler, Personal, Family and Business Protection Level III. Professional Trained by a Dog Trainer and breeder with over 35 years experience. Beautiful Dog, Championship Bloodlines, Championship Sire and Show Quality.


good, since I left one side out.  See below for responses, however.
> condescending as the tone may have been.
> > service providing company to sort out the identity of everybody else.
> > the packets not to legally or illegally be monitoring packet flow.
> see OpenPGP signing or ZRTP for example.
> convenience, e.g. OpenPGP keyservers).
MITM attacks are only prevented by proper trust based on certificates.
underlined in my (probably too negative) text.
this is a social solution, not a purely technological one.
continues to belong to who it first belonged to, but not much else.
author published and the person effectively loses their "anonymous"
> > imagine that the analysis I'm talking about here is all Iran is doing.
> > It seems like probably all they need to do.
absolutely-shocked response to all this; that point is well-taken.
just uncomfortably twiddling with bits.
> I'll be interested to hear what others on the list have to say.


New York State is asking residents to take a fast, simple broadband speed test. By taking the speed test at home, you will be getting real-time information about the quality of your broadband connection and better awareness about the speed you need to access content and services over the internet. You will also be supporting New York's effort to accurately map current broadband speeds across the state to help drive future policy decisions and funding. Better broadband means greater opportunities for all New Yorkers.
Let your speed be heard! The speed of our broadband directly impacts what we can do online. Let's join together to do more. Take the speed test at http://www.nyspeedtest.org . Note: We would like to know if any other states have similar programs._______________Source: E-mail from NYLINK, September 9, 2010.


text:
misc.activism.progressive
Archived: Salvadoran Says US Advisors Watched Torture Class
Rich Winkel
Apr 10, 1995, 3:00:00 AM4/10/95
Here are excerpts from an article from the New York Times, 1/11/82,
titled "US advisors saw 'torture class,' Salvadoran says" by Raymond
Bonner.
A 21 year old who asserts that he is a former Salvadoran soldier says
that US military advisors were present at two "training sessions" early
last year when two suspected guerrillas were tortured by Salvadoran army
instructors.
In a series of interviews, the young man, Carlos Antonio Gomez Montano,
said the men that he described as americans attended the sessions as
observers and did not take part in the torture. But he said they made
no apparent effort to stop or protest the activity, in which a 17-year
old youth and a 13 year old girl were tortured. He said they were
subsequently killed, but not in the presence of the american advisors.
Their bodies, he said, were dumped on the street in San Salvador.
Mr. Gomez, who asserted that he fled from his paratroop unit at the
Ilopango air force base outside San Salvador in May, said he had
recognized the americans as part of a group of US military advisors who
arrived in El Salvador a few days earlier. The sessions, which he said
were known as "torture classes" took place last January, he added.
Mr. Gomez, a short, wiry youth who lives in exile in Mexico, also
charged that the Salvadoran Army routinely mutilated the bodies of
suspected guerrilla sympathizers and dropped others in the sea from
helicopters.
A senior defense department official and a former commander of the US
military group in El Salvador denied that american military personnel in
El Salvador had witnessed any torture sessions.
Mr. Gomez's account could not be independently corroborated. He was
also unable to provide documentary evidence that he had belonged to the
salvadoran armed forces - he said he had discarded all proof of identity
when he deserted - but in seven hours of conversations he revealed a
knowledge of military life in El Salvador that lent credibility to his
story.
Col. Rafael Bustillo, commander of the Salvadoran air force, said that
Mr. Gomez's name did not appear in any military records and that
"therefore this man has no basis for his accusations since he was not a
soldier here at the time."
But other military sources said that official files confirmed that Mr.
Gomez was recruited Nov 1, 1980, and deserted in the early spring.
Before the americans arrived in mid January [Gomez said], his paratroop
batallion was told by Salvadoran officers that, in addition to the
rifles and other weapons being provided by the US, members of the
"famous green berets" were being sent as "new instructors." There was a
military ceremony to welcome the advisors, Mr. Gomez said, adding that
some wore green berets when they arrived. But he said they did not wear
their berets when they watched the torture session.
Mr. Gomez said that before one of the torture sessions the assembled
troops were told by a salvadoran officer that watching "will make you
feel more like a man." He said that the officer added that the soldiers
should "not feel pity of anyone," but only "hate for those who are
enemies of our country."
At the first torture session [...] a masked salvadoran soldier jabbed
the tip of his bayonet into the chest and rib cage of a 17 year old
youth. [the soldier] applying his boot as leverage, broke the youth's
arm at the elbow. After further tortures, he said, the youth was
killed.
During the second session, which Mr. Gomez said was held after sunday
mass, a 13 year old girl was similarly tortured and killed.
According to Mr. Gomez, many guerrillas or people suspected of being
guerrilla sympathizers were dropped alive into the sea from helicopters.
On other occasions, he said, bodies were discarded along roads after
the faces had been slashed so they could not be identified.
[...] soldiers were instructed by their officers and senior enlisted men
to kill anyone, including old people, women and children [...] the
soldiers were told that "the majority of the peasants are guerrillas."
Mr. Gomez said that his father, mother, older brother and sister were
killed in May by national guard soldiers because his brother was a
member of a guerrilla unit.
... [one of those drafted with Gomez] was promoted to sergeant a few
months [after being drafted] after he had killed his own parents and two
siblings because they were guerilla sympathizers, Mr. Gomez recalled.
During a military ceremony [...] an air force colonel pointed to the
sergeant's act and his promotion as demonstrations of "bravery" and the
"hope for progress in a military career."
The following is taken from Covert Action Information Bulletin, #16,
3/82. Sorry for the graphic details, but if it's true, the least we can
do is understand what it is we're paying for.
... During the vietnam war US troops and CIA "police advisors"
regularly engaged in torture to try to obtain information. And, as the
Dan Mitrione incident in Uruguay makes clear, US advisers have in the
past shown their clients how effective torture can be both in obtaining
information and in intimidating the population. ... In further taped
interviews with other journalists, Bonner's source, 21 year old Carlos
Antonio Gomez Montano, implicated some of the Green berets directly in
the commission of torture. These interviews were first reported in the
January 1982 issue of El Salvador Alert, the publication of the
Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador. CAIB has
obtained the transcript of the critical interview, and what follows are
the portions dealing with the participation of US troops:
"In El Salvador I was cited to report to the barracks. At the same
time, my brother was involved with the guerrilla struggle. Before I
entered into the military, my brother was a guerrilla fighter. He told
me many times, why didn't I incorporate into the guerrilla struggle, for
the people? I said, "No, I didn't like those sorts of things." A few
months later I got a citation from the army that I had to report in
february to the barracks. I did not answer the summons in february, was
summoned again and finally had to go in december of 1980. So I went and
presented myself.
After we were there they taught us how to handle the rifles, different
types of formations, working the streets. They brought us out to the
different towns to carry out searches. After a month, they taught us a
course in anti-guerrilla warfare. Many of my friends went on this
course to panama but I didn't go. After they returned, there was
another course that I took which was for paratroopers. After that
course, they taught us a lot of tactics- advancing, retreating, military
tactics. After that they gave us uniforms and boots that came from the
US camouflage uniforms. Then they gave us some classes about the war in
vietnam- how we should act on the battlefield. What they told us was
that we shouldn't have mercy on anyone, whether it was children or women
or men, but you have to kill all of them.
Many times we would go into the mountains. I saw many things in
relation to the officials, the officers. They took the young men and
women from the houses and brought them to the barracks and afterwards
they tortured them and killed them.
Later we had a welcome for the green berets. That day was the day of
the soldier. They formed all of us up in columns. We had a homage for
those who had fallen and for those still alive too. They got us up for
this to greet these green berets who came from the US. The officers
said they would be able to teach you a new tactic. We didn't have any
idea what this new tactic was; we thought it was something else. The
first time they brought us to a volcano and they brought us to the
slopes of the volcano so that we were going to combat with the guerrilla
fighters. The green berets didn't go into combat; they were just behind
showing us how to do these things. They would criticize is as to what
was good and what was bad. We passed five days on a volcano. There
were 600 of us- in all 5,000. Of those, there were many who didn't
return. There were lots of soldiers who were killed.
Six days later we returned to the barracks and then they began to teach
us how to torture. One evening they went and got nine young people that
were accused of being guerrillas and brought them to where we were.
This was more or less the last time that I had to see very well the type
of torture they carried out against the guerrillas. The first one they
brought- a young fellow who was around 15 or 16 years old and the first
thing they did was to stick the bayonets under his fingernails and
pulled them out. That day he was the first one that died under torture.
This young fellow said all sorts of things against them to let him go.
The officers said "we are going to teach you how to mutilate and how to
teach a lesson to these guerrillas." The officers who were teaching us
this were the american green berets. They didn't speak spanish so they
spoke english and then another officer- salvadoran- translated it into
spanish for us. Then they began to torture this young fellow. They
took out their knives and stuck them under his fingernails. After they
took his fingernails off, then they broke his elbows. Afterwards they
gouged out his eyes. Then they took their bayonets and made all sorts
of slices in his skin all around his chest, arms, and legs. They then
took his hair off and the skin of his scalp. When they saw there was
nothing left to do with him, they threw gasoline on him and burned him.
The next day his dead body wasn't around but was found by people out in
the streets- left in the street.
The next day they started the same thing with a 13 year old girl. They
did more or less the same, but they did other things to her too. First,
she was utilized, raped by all the officers. They stripped her and
threw her in a small room, they went in one by one. Afterwards they
took her out tied and blindfolded. Then they began the same mutilating-
pulling her fingernails out and cutting off her fingers, breaking her
arms, gouging out her eyes and all they did to the other fellow. They
cut her legs and stuck an iron rod into her womb.
The last one they killed that day suffered more, because they stripped
him naked at mid-day. Then they put him on this hot tin and made him
lie there- like he was cooking. After about a half-hour, when they
finally took him off, he was all covered with blisters- like wounds.
They did different types of torture to him. Then they threw him out
alive from a helicopter. He was alive and tied. They go an throw them
out over the sea.
Q: Can you give a better description of the green berets? Names,
numbers, anything?
A: I don't know the names, but there were eight. The officers knew.
There was only one of the eight that could speak spanish. They were
all white- there were some blacks, but I don't know where they were
from. The eight US green berets that were there were all white. They
dressed themselves the same as any soldier. One of them sort of gave
orders but they didn't have any indication of their rank.
Q: Did they rape the women too?
A: No, they only taught.
Q: Did they do the fingernail pulling?
A: It was one of the green berets doing the teaching. The green beret
did the torture on the first one and then the others did the tortures on
the others.
Q: Were any other americans involved?
A: Some sergeants there spoke english but I never knew much about them.
They arrived to teach classes on how to use the helicopters.
Q: Are you sure the green berets were with the US army, or were they
mercenaries?
A: I think they belonged to the US army because our officers searched us
very well and told us not to talk about the presence of the US army
there. They prohibited us from speaking about it.


I welcome the witnesses and thank them for their contributions. It has been very interesting. Since we discussed this issue previously at the initial stages, the witnesses seem to have firmed up their conclusions. Professor Madden referred to comparisons with the UK. Its legal system is different from ours. It has a different constitution which goes back centuries to the Magna Carta. We have a written Constitution which is referred to in a different way. I refer to the issues which have arisen on foot of court cases taken in the UK and elsewhere, which I referred to on the previous occasion. Is Professor Madden satisfied that the UK's model is not suitable for replication here? Would she like to comment further on that?


Maker's Mark "promotes its whiskey as being 'handmade' when in fact defendant's whiskey is manufactured using mechanized and-or automated processes, which involves little to no human supervision, assistance or involvement, as demonstrated by photos and video footage of defendant's manufacturing process," alleges the complaint, which was filed Friday.
Beam Suntory, parent company of Maker's Mark, issued a statement in response: "This claim is without merit; we will defend this case vigorously and we are confident that we will prevail," spokesman Clarkson Hine said. "Beyond that, as a matter of company policy, we don't comment on the details of matters in litigation."
The label on the bottle says "Maker's Mark Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whisky Handmade," but the suit alleges that the process includes a mechanized or automated process of grinding/breaking up the grains; mixing grains with yeast and water; transferring to fermenting vats; and bottling.
Tito's Handmade Vodka, based in Austin, Texas, also has been sued in San Diego by a consumer who alleges that spirit isn't handmade.
"We disagree with the claims made against us and plan to defend ourselves against this misguided attack," Tito's founder Tito Beveridge said in a written statement provided to the Austin American-Statesman in September.
In Maker's Mark's case, two plaintiffs, Safora Nowrouzi and Travis Williams, allege through their attorneys that they wouldn't have bought the bourbon if they had known how it was really made. Williams allegedly bought a bottle on Nov. 17 for $32.99; Nowrouzi allegedly bought a bottle for $58.99.
They claim that they were lured to paying higher prices by the label's claims that "Maker's Mark is America's only handmade bourbon whisky — never mass-produced" and "We're proud of our unique and full-flavored handmade bourbon," according to the complaint.
The complaint uses video and photos from Maker's Mark's distillery tour that show modern equipment, rather than antique machinery, to crush grain. The suit also shows a pipe delivering mash into a wood fermentation vat, alleging that the "elaborate system of pipes" and electronic controls show that the mash isn't "handmade."
"As a result of defendant's misrepresentations regarding its Maker's Mark whisky, plaintiffs and other putative class members were induced into purchasing and overpaying for the product under the belief that the whisky they purchased was of superior quality because it was 'handmade,'" according to the complaint. "Had plaintiffs and putative class members been made aware that Maker's Mark whisky was not in fact 'handmade' they would not have purchased the product, or would have paid less for it, or purchased a different product."
Chuck Cowdery, a bourbon expert who is also a Chicago attorney, said that the Maker's Mark case appears very similar to the Tito's Vodka filing.
"I'm sure somebody noticed 'handmade' on the Maker's Mark label and figured the case is just as good against Maker's as it is against Tito's, and Maker's (i.e., Beam Suntory) has much deeper pockets," Cowdery said by e-mail. "Maker's Mark isn't new to this question. They have always pointed to the fact that every bottle is individually dipped in wax by hand. One might also argue that constant human oversight of all processes is a component of 'handmade.'"