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The courts of Henry IV and his son Prince Harry Essay
Category: Drama
A comparison (up to the end of Act 3) of the courts of Henry IV and his son Prince Harry
Shakespeares Henry IV part 1 deals with a Scottish challenge to the throne of King Henry IV led by Henry Percy (Hotspur) who was the son of the Earl of Northumberland. But it also deals with the differences of the lives at which the King and his son live, and how they differ in the time of need. In this essay I shall be carrying out a comparison of the courts of Henry IV and his son, Price Henry, also named as Hal. When I mention courts, I am describing the area of which a monarch conducts all aspects of their business, but also the inhabitants of it. The outcome I am aiming to produce is to show how the two inhabitants of different courts come together when they are needed by each other. I shall start with a comparison of the settings of the two courts.
The setting of the Kings court is of many great places in which he conducts his business, such as discussions of rebellion and how to keep the country at peace. These are very prestigious and modern (in the set era) rooms and areas which would allow a select few to enter. Surrounded by high quality goods and paintings, these courts would be very solemn. They would be used for their sole purpose only, and any unneeded acts would rarely commence. Examples of this are shown, not only in the BBC Broadcast of the book, but also in the ink drawings in the novel. They show the setting to be extremely tidy but at the same time bland.
These areas have no character, no feeling in them; they are merely for show. In the BBC broadcast of the book, near the beginning there is a scene in which the King is giving a speech in which he addresses his supporters in giving them the news that he shall lead a crusade in Jerusalem (among other things). This setting in which he is in is extremely royal and expensive; this helps me to explain my comparison. But also, during Act 3 in the book, there is some clear ink drawings describing the settings of his courts. These are extremely plain areas, but they have their unique points to them.
But in a complete contrast of this court, is Hals: Inns, dirty apartments filled with commoners and prostitutes- that was the world of Hals. But this was also of feeling, of life, of happiness. Hals courts were rarely dull or uneventful, but full of excitement; although, for this fun and excitement to occur, the circumstances shall be rough and cheap. The main areas to socialise would be in his Royal Apartments, but also the Boars Head, an uninviting tavern in Eastcheap.
They are completely opposite to the layout of the Kings areas. Descriptions would be shabby, cheap ornaments, alcohol everywhere feeding the drunks. The setting is dirty fit for a common man, not a Prince. The BBC broadcast clearly elaborates on my comparison above in the scenes in which the Prince is socialising with his friends. Also, during Act 2 Scene 4 in the book, there is an ink drawing showing the tavern in which the Prince and his comrades are socialising. It shows many drunks sleeping on tables, fighting over drinks, sitting on various items trying to settle down. But this depicts the tavern to be full of low-life people trying to drown their sorrows.
Another comparison I shall make is of the types of speeches between Henry IV and Hal. Iambic Pentameter, more commonly known as Blank Verse, was the verse used in the era of Shakespeare for those more able in society. They were unrhymed lines which were ten syllables long. Here is an example below of how the Kings speech is adapted to this style,
So shaken as we are, so wan with care,
Find we a time for frighted peace to pant,
And breathe short-winded accents of new broils
To be commencd in stronds afar remote:
No more the thirsty entrance of this soil
Shall daub her lips with her own childrens blood;
No more shall trenching war channel her fields,
Nor bruise her flowrets wit the armed hoofs
Of hostile paces.
The King here uses different tones when speaking, first of solemnity with his views on the battle, but then with hope and determination as he encourages his supporters about the tactics of how to lead England from there on. This type of speech can adapt to any tone of voice, but also to change, mid-verse. Notice how the sentences carry on in some areas to the next line, to keep the type of speech in proportion. Anyone who had a high social stature at the time would use Blank Verse, such as a Lord of Lady.
Hal and his court rarely used this type of speech. The only times he would use Blank Verse is during speeches to the public, but also to important figures in his social areas, such as his father or visitors of his (King Henry IVs). The main type of speech Hal was adapted to would be that common of the subjects of the country, such as the working class or poor. I think that the use of this showed the Prince to be not just a monarch to be feared of, but one to appreciate and respect.
The speeches would use language common to the poor and not common to royalty, as in the Kings Courts. For example, as where Hal and his Court would refer to an alcoholic drink as sack, the Kings Court would use a more dignified term. This shows that a type of slang language would be used amongst the Prince and his fellows, but the King would not allow his Countrys speech to be attacked like that. There is one exception where Hal uses the Kings type of speech: this is were he talking about how he will change for the better, and become a true Prince. This is throughout Act 3 Scene 2. An example to show this will be in lines 18-28,
So please your Majesty, I would I could
Quit all offences wit as clear excuse
As well as I am doubtless I can purge
Myself of many I am chargd withal:
Yet such extenuation let me beg
As, in reproof of many tales devisd,
Which oft the ear of greatness needs must hear,
By smiling pickthanks, and base newsmongers,
Health faulter wanderd and irregular,
Find pardon on my true submission.
The inhabitants of a court shall make up a large proportion of its character: they are the ones who decide how it is handled, but also the manner in which they are handled. The main inhabitants of Henrys IV court consist of the Earl of Westmoreland, Sir Walter Blunt, Lord John of Lancaster, and of course King Henry IV. Lord John of Lancaster was the son of the King and a possible rival to the throne if Hal deceased before his father. He was involved in the Kings plans for the country and part of his trustworthy group of advisors. The Lord w as the opposite of his wild brother, and was quick to take on responsibility in the Kings councils. Another interested in the affairs of the land was the Earl of Westmoreland. He was an ally to the King and was loyal and trusted. Sir Walter Blunt was a supporter of the Henry IV. He served as an intermediary between the King and the rebels before the battle of Shrewsbury. Altogether, along with many other small inhabitants to the court, these people were highly respected in their day with many friends, but also many foes.
The inhabitants of Hals court stretched from the barmaid in the Boars Head, to Falstaff, a well known thief and lowlife. Sir John Falstaff was a main companion of Hals. This character was extremely dishonourable, but at the same time easy-going. He would make a joke out of everything, but never a true word be spoken from his mouth. The only person Falstaff would look after is himself, when it came to anyone else he was never interested. After all these characteristics, he has many friends. Poins was a person interested in mockery and the simple side to life. He would be someone always ready for a joke, but also ready for anything else the world may like to throw at him.
Gadshill, a companion more of Falstaffs, was a cheat and liar much like his friend. When a robbery was setup and he and Falstaff were attacked by Hal, his versions of events were same to the lies of Falstaffs. Peto, a fellow member of Hals court was also a thief- he had no respect. He was a partner in the robbery used to trick Falstaff. Another was Bardolph, one of Falstaffs disreputable pals. Falstaff calls him the Knight of the Burning Lamp, because of his red nose, caused by too much drinking. This was the bulk of Henrys inhabitants, but there were many more minor ones. Please note that there were no inhabitants which were of a good social stature, except the Prince.
The courts would be subject to many different activities. Henry IV was regularly anticipating the concept of a rebellion against the empire. This is shown throughout Act 1 Scene 1 as the King is told of a challenge to thrown made by Henry Hotspur. This is some what of a surprise to the Henry as it is his own nephew making the challenge. The King was extremely confident that his own country was running itself that he had made plans to lead an army in a Crusade to Jerusalem, to fight the Turks, who were in possession of the Christian Holy Land. But this was all postponed by the news delivered in Act 1 Scene 1. Altogether, the Kings Court was set on running the country and keeping it from collapsing into the hands of rebels: this meant attending meetings with both allies and rebels in the same room.
Although Hals Court had a different perception of activities- His activities were the same as an average man. His court had their hearts set on destroying the country (up until the great battle in the beginning of scene 4). Most of the scenes in this book concerning the court would be in an inn or in royal apartments, and the inhabitants- drinking. This group of friends would be regularly visiting brothels for the company of a prostitute, especially Falstaff. In Act 3 Scene 3, lines 14-20, it shall show how Falstaff explains his activities,
I was as virtuously given as a gentleman need to be" virtuous enough: swore little; diced not above seven times" a week; went to a bawdy-house not above once in a quarter" of an hour; paid money that I borrowed" three or four times; lived well, and in good compass. And now I live out of all order, out of all compass.
Here, he admits to being a constant gambler and to visiting brothels a significant amount of times. Falstaff is also telling of how he rarely pays back debts owed. After this speech is made, no one makes a comment about his activities, so that goes to suggest that they also lead lives similar. One activity that the whole court was involved in was a double-robbery in Act 2 Scene 1 on Gads Hill. The Prince and Poins had left Falstaff and others to commit the first robbery alone.
After this, Hal and Poins had dressed also to thieve, and they now took on his friends in order to receive the stolen goods. After defeating them, the two-some left the others and returned back down the hill. Hal had planned this so that Falstaff would have to make two very dishonourable lies to him in order to retain his pride: he would need to exaggerate the amount of attackers on him, and also how they fought. This was as he had no significant marks on him to say that he was wounded and could not retaliate. As predicted, Falstaff made these comments later on in the Boars Head. In Act 2 Scene 4, lines 167-173, Falstaff tells of how he fought for hours on end against many attackers,
I am a rogue¦ I never dealt better since I was a man.
This is blatantly a lie as he goes on to say things that would be unbelievable, even for a knight in battle. Finally Falstaff stumbles onto another major lie, which was on lines 223-226, he says how 3 hooded men came at him from behind,
But as the devil would have it, three misbegotten knaves in Kendal green came at my back and let drive at me; for it was so dark, Hal, that thou couldst not see thy hand.
Although, Falstaff made a mistake whilst improvising a speech- he added in the detail of the colour of the cloaks the attackers were wearing, then goes on to say that it was too dark to even see his hand. Now Falstaff must lie repeatedly to make up for the mistake. Overall, Hals Court and their activities are much more exciting in some tenses, but also unfaithful.
Speeches in the two Courts vary in content. The Kings shall have an elegant and prestigious topic of conversation, whereas Hals is the opposite. In the next couple of paragraphs I shall explain this theory; I shall start off with the content of the Kings courts speeches. The main topics of interest shall be of rebellion, war and hot to keep the country afloat. In Act 1 Scene 1, lines 1 to 33, the King is rifling on his alliance and encouraging them to support the country,
So shaken as we are¦ our Council did decree
In forwarding this dear expedience.
Here he talks about how they are on top of all their troubles and shall now move on to larger targets; such as claiming back Jerusalem from the Turks. In Act 1 Scene 3, King Henry confronts the rebels who have been causing him anger. He argues heavily with Hotspur about him not agreeing to surrender captured prisoners.
Throughout this scene there is one main content for the conversation; how to run the country. For example, in lines 1-9, he is apologising for being too harsh to these rebels, and admitting his mistakes in leadership. Although, Hotspur, during lines 28- 68, then retaliates that comment and admits he has captured prisoners, but then gives reasons for his treachery. But after this conversation, the King has gained some respect for this young man. During Act 1 Scene 1, lines 77-94, express the Kings feelings for his son.
Yea, there thou makst me sad and makst me sin
In envy that my Lord Northumberland
Should be the father to so blest a son-
A son who is the theme of honours tongue,
Amongst a grove the very straightest plant,
Who is sweet Fortunes minion and her pride-
Whilst I, by looking on the praise of him
See riot and dishonor stain the brow
Of my young Harry. O, that it could be proved
That some night-tripping fairy had exchanged
In cradle clothes our children where they lay,
And called mine Percy, his Plantagenet!
These lines above set the stage for the conflict between Prince Hal and Hotspur. The King describes the fame and fortune of young Hotspur by calling him the theme of honours tongue. As a comparison, he states that Prince Harry has been sullied by riot and dishonour. He then refers to an old English folk superstition- fairies who switched young children at birth. Henry wishes that a fairy had switched Harry and Hotspur at birth, so that Hotspur were really his son and Harry the son of Northumberland.
Hals content of speeches is significantly different- they will either be joking towards each other or plotting a new scheme. This Court would never be seen to have a civilised conversation. An example of this shall be shown in Act 1 Scene 2, lines 2-12,
Thou art so fat-witted, with drinking of old sack
and unbuttoning thee after supper and sleeping upon
benches after noon, that thou hast forgotten to
demand that truly which thou wouldst truly know.
What a devil hast thou to do with the time of the
day? Unless hours were cups of sack and minutes
capons and clocks the tongues of bawds and dials the
signs of leaping-houses and the blessed sun himself
a fair hot wench in flame-coloured taffeta, I see no
reason why thou shouldst be so superfluous to demand
the time of the day.
This shows the extent to mockery this Court would go to in order to entertain their selves. But in contrast, there is a speech made by Hal in which he is talking about how he has played everyone for a fool, and is now going to become the true Prince. This is in Act 1 Scene 2, lines 173-195,
I know you all, and will awhile uphold
The unyoked humour of your idleness.
Yet herein will I imitate the sun,
Who doth permit the base contagious clouds
To smother up his beauty from the world,
That when he please again to be himself,
Being wanted, he may be more wondered at
By breaking through the foul and ugly mists
Of vapours that did seem to strangle him.
If all the year were playing holidays,
To sport would be as tedious as to work;
But when they seldom come, they wished-for come,
And nothing pleaseth but rare accidents.
So, when this loose behaviour I throw off
And pay the debt I never promis¯¿½d,
By how much better than my word I am,
By so much shall I falsify mens hopes;
And like bright metal on a sullen ground,
My reformation, glittring oer my fault,
Shall show more goodly and attract more eyes
Than that which hath no foil to set it off.
Ill so offend to make offence a skill,
Redeeming time when men think least I will.
Here Hal is revealing his deception about his character; his theory is that people will like him more if he has a sudden change of personality and turns into a noble Prince. It shows young Hal to have an extremely complex mind and that common people are not worthy as his friends.
King Henry IV and his son Hal have a very complicated relationship: they are not alike in many ways, but when it comes to the time which they are seeking salvation by each other, they have many similarities. In Act 1 Scene 1, lines 77-94, the King reveals how he wishes that the young Hotspur and his own son Hal were switched at birth,
Yea, there thou makst me sad and makst me sin¦
The above speech is explained above when I am carrying out a comparison of the content of speeches. Although, in Act 3 Scene 2, both faces admit to each other that they are in need of help from one-another. The King berates him for his behaviour and the company he keeps. This is shown in lines 10-17,
For the hot vengeance and the rod of heaven¦
And hold their level with thy princely heart?
But soon he is pouring his heart out and pleading for Hal to change his ways and become a real monarch; the proof of this is throughout this scene. Although, in lines 129-159, Hal promises his father that he will be a noble Prince; an honourable Prince; a worthy Prince,
Do not think so, you shall not find it so; ¦
Ere break the smallest parcel of this vow.
I have now made all my comparisons relating to the courts of Henry IV and his son, Prince Harry. I have gained several conclusions throughout this piece of coursework at the end of each section. But as I final conclusion, I shall like to state what I think is occurring with the courts near the end of Act 3: Henrys and Hals courts are different in many senses, although the only occasion they join each others company is when fighting for their country; when they have a purpose.
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If you've been wondering what all the fuss about Ruby on Rails is about, nettuts+ has a great screencast for you. It's over 40 minutes long and includes test-driven development to test the application's features. Best intro to Rails I've found, hands down.
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The first episode showed the stark truth of how our society had become.
It is a scary, violent world!
And perpetrators were from the future of our society.
It is not a beautiful world!
It starts with Park Sun Hoo plummeting from the rooftop of his school building.
Her wedding to Huang Xiao Ming was so lavish, one of the most lavish Chinese weddings ever costing more than $31M to set up and put together. The wedding was news all over the world.
I watched this movie late last night or rather at 1:00am. I was very pleasantly surprised by how entertaining this film was.
I found that it brings out a cornucopia of emotions, one of chortling fun, one of amazement, one of pathos, one of surprise, one of anticipation and one of hurt and extreme bafflement in the end.
Tae Soo, Seok Ho, Joon Mo and Young Bae were firm friends since they were just young boys.
The seemingly affluent Seok Ho and Ye Jin threw a dinner as a housewarming party and invited the men and their partners.
Everyone showed up except for Minsoo, partner of the newly divorced Young Bae.
It was an ideal set up to start with, everyone was happy to see each other, everyone was helping to set the dinner table up.
They enjoyed the food and there was camaraderie as if they knew each other inside and out. No stilted conversation, it was just intimate and really familiar.
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Everyone was not comfortable at first but because of peer pressure, all eventually agreed to play the game.
It all started rather mundane until a former boyfriend of the vet called and asking about erection. This was so funny.
I will try not to be too specific so I would not be curtailing anyone's enjoyment factor in watching this film for the first time.
There was also a couple who had been arguing how to discipline a daughter who was on the verge of womanhood. The father gave the daughter condoms while the mother tends to be more conservative, wanted to keep her daughter locked up in her room just before she gets married.
One of the male friends was an inveterate womaniser. He is newly married to a young wife. One of his employees called him on his mobile to announce that she was pregnant by him. 🤣 . The wife was obviously very upset, so much so that she took off her still shiny wedding ring and let it roll and roll on the dining table as she left. This wedding ring had matching earrings which were given to another woman, a wife of one of the friends. So he was having an affair with one of his friends' wife.
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Each person has three lives: public life, personal life and secret life.
Apparently, Lu Wei Xun was a very precise wine critic endowed with an excellent sense of taste.
Due to accidentally kissing the happy-go-lucky bubbly He Bu Zui, he fantastically changed his sense of taste to her weak taste buds.
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There are a lot of little questions in here but this is the biggest item that will make or break the Jays' season this year. For the past two years, the starting rotation has been decimated by injuries and if 2014 is going to set a new trend, the pitchers are going to have to get out there and start 25+ games each. If the guys penciled into the rotation to start the season are good enough and healthy enough to keep getting starts for most of the season then there's a good chance that this is an 85+ win team (which, unfortunately, doesn't get you very far in the AL East).
Question 1a: Can R.A. Dickey carry over what he did in the second half of 2013 into 2014?
This is a big key to what the Blue Jays are going to be able to do. If Dickey can recapture some of his 2012 effectiveness and be the true ace of the rotation, then the club will take some big steps forward.
Question 1b: Who is Brandon Morrow really?
He looked very good in the game in Montreal (although he was leaving a lot of pitches up) and could very well be a second ace . . . but he could also get hurt and not be effective.
Question 1c: Are Drew Hutchison and Dustin McGowan for real?
I actually think that Hutchison is. By all reports, his velocity is up since coming back from Tommy John surgery and the movement on his pitches is just nasty. He also throws strikes which is something that a lot of the other pitchers who competed for the fourth and fifth starter positions can't say.
McGowan, on the other hand, is harder to figure out. I think the Blue Jays hope that he can serve as a bridge until either a) J.A. Happ is healthy and "right," or b) One of Stroman or Sanchez forces his way onto the big league squad.
Question 1d: Are Marcus Stroman and Aaron Sanchez have what it takes to contribute like Sonny Gray, Michael Wacha, Jose Fernandez and Gerrit Cole?
Several young pitchers made big impacts in 2013 including the NL Rookie of the Year Jose Fernandez. While some have mentioned Sanchez and Fernandez in the same breath, I know that the Blue Jays aren't going to be nearly as aggressive with their prospect as the Marlins were with theirs. Even though Sanchez has shown that he can tame near-big-league-quality hitters with his filthy stuff, the Blue Jays are being wise in making sure that he gets some more minor league experience under his belt. Sanchez is looking better and better in each start and I'm hoping to get to see him in New Hampshire soon.
Stroman, on the other hand, hopefully has learned from his time in big league spring training that he can't get by on pure stuff the way Sanchez can. When Stroman keeps the ball down and locates well, he has good enough movement and deception to be very effective but if he starts to leave pitches up in the strike zone, batters seem to be able to hit the ball a long way.
The big question here is not if they'll come up to help the Blue Jays but when. Both Stroman and Sanchez are young and have excellent upside. They just have some polishing to do and I would bet that we'll see one, if not both, of them in Toronto by the All-Star Break.
Question 2: How much better is Dioner Navarro?
The Blue Jays made one move this offseason and I'm hoping it pays off. Navarro is certainly a more well-rounded player than Arencibia is and I've heard that pitchers love to throw to him. I heard Bob McCown talking on the radio the other day, saying that it catchers make a difference to a team's pitching but he doesn't know how much. We can't quantify the effect that a different catcher and game-caller has on the pitching staff but if the staff is better as a whole in 2014 can we attribute some of that to the new catcher?
Question 3: Will Brett Lawrie stay healthy?
For me, this is a big one. I'm really hoping that Lawrie can stay healthy and play 140+ games this year. For most of spring training I was very underwhelmed by Lawrie's approach at the plate. He wasn't showing a lot of power and was going the other way a lot. Towards the end, however, he started pulling the ball more and was hitting the ball with much more authority. If we see a Brett Lawrie who can hit for a high average and some power by taking the ball where it's pitched, then I'm going to be very happy and want to see him on the field and not in the trainer's room.
Question 4: Will Ryan Goins hit enough?
Yes, I used the qualifier "enough." I'm really hoping for offensive mediocrity from Goins because, like so many people, I love what he does with the glove. I think this club has a more diversified offense than it did last year and probably has the ability to carry a weak bat in the nine hole. That said, I think that Goins still has to hit to some degree and the club won't tolerate a .280 OBP any longer than it has to. There really aren't too many people that the Jays have in the minors to take over if need be. The Blue Jays didn't make a move last year until late-August and didn't budge on bringing Jim Negrych up, even when Maicer Izturis was struggling badly. Will they be as adamant with Chris Getz or Munenori Kawasaki if it means clearing a spot on the 40-man?
Question 5: How long will it take Jeremy Jeffress to lose his spot in the bullpen?
Don't get me wrong, I think Jeffress is a great story. To be able to overcome his drug issues as well as his struggle with epilepsy and earn a spot on a big league roster for Opening Day is a big achievement. I don't think that Jeffress has mastered his control issues well enough to just get by with his velocity. I hope he proves me wrong.
All photos are copyright Blue Jays from Away 2014 and may not be used without permission.
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Форт Сан-Фелипе () — испанский форт береговой обороны, расположенный на севере Доминиканской Республики в провинции Пуэрто-Плата. Известный также как Эль Морро де Сан-Фелипе () форт использовался для обороны города Сан-Фелипе-де-Пуэрто-Плата от пиратов и корсаров. Он расположен на холме Пунтилья дель Малекон () с видом на Атлантический океан; его стратегическое расположение позволяло охранять вход в порт города. Строительство форта было начато по распоряжению Филиппа II, короля Испании, в 1564 году, а закончено оно было в 1577 году Ренхифо де Ангуло, начальником форта. Назван был форт соответственно в честь короля, в царствование которого он был возведён.

В настоящее время форт превращён в музей, который демонстрирует важную роль форта в истории Пуэрто-Платы и Доминиканской Республики. Коллекция музея содержит военные артефакты XVIII и XIX веков.

История
Форт Сан-Фелипе стал одной из сцен Квазивойны 11 мая 1800 года. В сражении у бухты Пуэрто-Плата 2 американских корабля вместе с пехотинцами одержали победу над французским корветом и испанским гарнизоном форта, после чего покинули побережье Пуэрто-Платы.

Впоследствии форт использовался в качестве тюрьмы, так Педро Сантана заключил сюда одного из отцов-основателей Доминиканской Республики Хуана Пабло Дуарте.

Форт был превращён в музей в 1965 году, в 1972 году был проведён капитальный ремонт сооружения, а с 1983 год он был официально открыт для публики. Ныне форт Сан-Фелипе — единственное сохранившееся сооружение города Пуэрто-Платы XVI века, Пуэрто-Плата была разрушена и погибла в пожарах Войны за восстановление доминиканской независимости.

Примечания

Ссылки
Виртуальный тур по форту Сан-Фелипе

Здания и сооружения, заложенные в 1564 году
Здания и сооружения, построенные в 1577 году
Форты
Музеи Доминиканской Республики

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Gospel artist Anne Wilson says her sudden rise to fame rose out a dark time in her life. But her love for "My Jesus," the 19-year-old tells Bob Smietana of Religion News, triumphs over all.
The video of her debut recording recently hit No. 1 on the Billboard chart for Christian music, and its official video has been viewed more than 6.2 million times on YouTube. A live version of the song, performed with co-writer and fellow Christian artist Matthew West, has been viewed more than 2.6 million times on Facebook.
After her brother was tragically killed in a car accident at age 23, Wilson, then 15, sang in front of an audience for the first time, sharing Hillsong's "What a Beautiful Name," per her website. The video of that recording went viral and eventually garnered her a record deal.
Wilson continues her theme of God's presence in the midst of pain in "My Jesus," singing, "Are you past the point of weary/ Is your burden weighing heavy/ Is it all too much to carry/ Let me tell you 'bout my Jesus."
Watch and worship along with Wilson, who boldly declares, "His love is strong and His grace is free/ And the good news is I know that He/can do for you what He's done for me/ Let me tell you 'bout my Jesus."
JOY! Digital is a Christian portal that shares pre-published articles by writers around the world. Each article is sourced and linked to the origin, and each article is credited with the author's name. Although we do publish many articles that have been written in-house by JOY! journalists, we do not exclusively create our own content. Any views or opinions presented on this website are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the company.


Does that definition apply to the way you feel about yourself?
Last night in the yoga class I taught I read When I began to love myself by Charlie Chaplin in savasana. If you've never read it before do yourself a favour and click on the link. As I read through the lines, I was reminded of just how powerful self love is. I truly believe that it can change the lenses that you see life through. With that in mind I wanted to write myself a love letter to remind myself just how wonderful I am in my own eyes. It's pretty nerve racking and kind of uncomfortable to praise yourself in a big way but I've committed myself to no half baked love letters so here goes nothing.
I want you to know how insanely proud of you I am. I have seen you grow and flourish so much over the past few years. What I admire about you most is your ability to forgive yourself with kindness for the mistakes and blunders of the past and from that place of kindness you have been able to take in and learn so vey much.
It hasn't always been easy and I know that you have faced some very dark times but watching you emerge from each period of darkness has been specular. The light and ease with which you move through life is testament to the battles you have fought and the darkness you have known.
I often marvel at the way you dream so big. You've never been one to timidly step through life, you've always bounded in to ideas with a full open heart. I love your ability to see everything as an adventure. That sense of adventure had allowed you to do so many big things in your life without ever thinking twice; trekking mountains, volunteering in foreign countries, running marathons, jumping out of planes, floating in hot air balloons and completely changing your career in your late 20's. You are an inspiration and your love of life in infectious.
I know that sometimes you don't see the beauty in your face, the kindness in your eyes, the magic in your smile or the brilliance of your body but please know that you are more wonderful than you could ever imagine.
While there's still so much to be learnt in your amazing journey know that where you are right here and now is phenomenal. You have come such a long way and made so many brave constructive changes in your life so again please know just how proud you I am.
Keep smiling, keep laughing, keep lighting up the world with your beautiful soul.


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Hiking in France | On the trail of heretics and saints
Written by	Guest writer	on	February 27, 2014	in	Hiking in France, Languedoc-Roussillon
In France's Cathar country, hikers track a lost medieval faith along castle ruins where the Inquisition's fires once raged, author Glen Craney takes a hike in the beautiful Languedoc Roussillon region of France and discovers picturesque villages, mysterious stories and the beauty of Occitania…
Solvitur ambulando, St. Augustine advised the perplexed. It is solved by walking.
Maybe so, but the saint's confidence in the strolling cure surely would have been tested had he blistered his soles on the chalky causses and shrouded peaks of southwestern France. In the alluring region once known as Occitania, ramblers who love stepping back into time are finding a rewarding alternative to Spain's popular Camino to Santiago de Compostela. Yet many return from their treks across this romantic land of troubadours and the Holy Grail still troubled by the question that drew them in the first place: Why, in the 13th century, did the Roman Catholic Church wage a war of extermination there against a sect of pacifist Christians?
Hoping to benefit from the modern revival of medieval pilgrimages, French tourism officials now encourage hikers to come quest for the answers to this question and the many others that swirl around a vanished group of ascetic vegetarians called Cathars, or the Pure Ones. Condemned as heretics, the Cathars rejected the authority of Rome and believed in reincarnation instead of Hell. They saw the world as a battleground between a benevolent God of Light and an evil Demiurge who conspired with the papacy to imprison souls in flesh.
When the Counts of Toulouse and other Occitan nobles tried to protect these religious dissidents from annihilation, the Church and the kings of France hammered them with a brutal war of terror and stole their domains during the infamous Albigensian Crusade. Today, the fiercely independent descendents of these Occitan martyrs remain proud of their rebellious heritage. Some even keep the memory of the persecution alive by reading on New Year's Eve from the papal bull that condemned their forefathers to be hunted like wolves.
Backpackers who now hoof it up in increasing numbers to the vertiginous Cathar ruins should be grateful at least that they don't have to skulk through dangerous forests at night as did starving fugitives eight hundred years ago. Instead, they can enjoy the well-marked Cathar Sentier ("Way"), a maintained artery of trails that stretches 150 miles from the Mediterranean coast to the castle-crowned city of Foix.
Legendary Camino guide Judy Colaneri invited me to help lead an incursion into the land of heresy for her hiking-tour company, Spanish Steps. I had last traveled to Occitania twelve years ago to research my historical novel, The Fire and the Light, about Esclarmonde de Foix, the Cathar Joan of Arc. I approached the homecoming with excitement and not a little trepidation, worrying needlessly, as it turned out, that I'd find the Pays Cathare (Cathar Country) changed for the worse by the passage of time and the increase in tourism.
Our twelve-day walking itinerary combined historical sites with the most scenic of the Sentier trails (marked on stones and trees by red and blue stripes) and the more ubiquitous GR ("grande randonnée") trails. Many hikers avoid straying from the Sentier to take advantage of the gites and auberges that have sprung up along the way. Colaneri, however, lodges her clients for two or three nights at a time in stunning villages off the beaten path, then transports them by van to the start of the next day's hike to avoid the constant hassle of repacking. And rather than be hamstrung by unyielding French restaurants hours, Colaneri, an accomplished chef in Aspen during the hiking off-season, serves up delicious picnic lunches on the trails with produce purchased fresh from local markets.
Our group of veteran hikers included three American couples, a lady from Toronto, and a Catholic priest stationed in Mexico. We met up near the Mediterranean coast in Béziers, a city that witnessed the start of the Cathar wars with one of Christianity's darkest hours. In 1209, a papal army from the north demanded that the local Catholics surrender their heretic neighbors, but the tolerance-loving Biterrois refused. Enraged, the invaders stormed the walls in an orgy of slaughter that historian Stephen O'Shea called "the Guernica of the Middle Ages," a comparison to the German Luftwaffe bombing of the Basque town in 1937. Ordered to burn the city's cathedral with its thousands of refugees, even the bloodthirsty Crusaders hesitated, aware that more Catholic than heretic residents cowered inside. Unmoved, the papal legate reportedly insisted, "Kill them all. God will know His own."
Today, a few stones from the original foundations that witnessed these horrors can be seen in the reconstructed cathedral of Sainte Nazaire. Modern Béziers remains a bit scruffy and singed on the edges, giving the impression of having never fully recovered from Rome's treachery. So, anxious to get into the countryside, we strapped on our trekking poles and headed west, where the trail of the Crusaders became even more scorched.
Old Occitania is dotted with villages ravaged by Simon de Montfort, the Catholic knight most devoted to killing in God's honor. Modern inhabitants of the Languedoc still curse the memory of this ruthless commander who gouged out the eyes of prisoners and threw women into wells. A fellow novelist told me she once made the mistake of remarking to a taxi driver in Carcassonne that her favorite historical character was the son of Montfort, Simon IV, who became a champion of England's Parliament. The driver was so indignant that he braked to a stop and ordered the woman to get out.
On to Minerve
On to Foix Castle
On to Montsegur
Glen Craney is the award winning author of several books including The Fire and the Light: A Novel of the Albigensian Crusade, available on Amazon
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Top things to do in Albi, Capital of Tarn, Occitainie
Written by	Rupert Parker	on	December 19, 2018	in	Languedoc-Roussillon
Tarn, in the Occitanie region, is one of those places in France that confuses people. They automatically think of the wild Gorges des Tarn which are in Lozère, some 140kms to the North West of Albi, Tarn's capital. The River Tarn flows through both but there the comparison ends. The département has a landscape of […]
What to see and do near Albi, Tarn, Occitainie
Albi, the capital of the Tarn Department, Occitanie (previously Languedoc Roussillon) offers plenty to do and see. And, there's also lots to see around and about. We've put together a few of our favourite ideas for what to see and do near Albi… Castres Around 45 minutes south of Albi is the city of Castres, […]
What to see and do in Aigues-Mortes Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie
Written by	Janine Marsh	on	October 9, 2018	in	Languedoc-Roussillon
Aigues-Mortes, Languedoc (now part of the wider region of Occitanie), isn't that far from Montpellier (just over 30km). But, it's a whole different world from the city's beautiful old centre or it's architecturally fabulous new district. Detour here and you'll discover a walled town which dates back to the 13th century, though people lived here […]
The new city of Montpellier | An architectural wonderland
Montpellier is a booming area, often voted one of the places the French would most like to live and the number of residents is growing year on year. To cope with the influx, the town is expanding in an extraordinary architectural experiment. The city has been growing for a while. At first it went north […]
Museum of Roman History Nimes France
Written by	Janine Marsh	on	June 1, 2018	in	Languedoc-Roussillon, Museums and Châteaux
Enticingly opposite the 2000-year-old amphitheatre of Nimes, the brand-new museum of Roman History, Musée de la Romanité in Nimes makes for a fascinating visit. The brand-new Museum is going to be one of the top attractions for visitors to Nimes. What to see at the Musée de la Romanite The Museum of Roman History in […]


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Tour Gallery
Ask Manners
Tabloid administration
From time to time people ask whether there's ever been a temptation to try and cash in on player 'indiscretions' and sell three-in-a-bed stories to tabloid publications for a quick buck. But that was never what interested me about sports journalism in the first place and I'm pleased to say I have never, ever lost sight of that fact.
Besides, what's so interesting about three people sharing a bed? Real journalists operate by an extremely simple code – it's called 'public interest.' And that's all you write or speak about.
How do you define what is in the public interest? Here's a good start: "If an individual, or group of individuals, has made a financial or emotional investment in a sportsman or team, and that investment proves to be compromised or even fraudulent, then it is in the public interest to expose the reason why."
So extra-marital affairs and other high jinx associated with youth are, by and large, irrelevant unless they materially affect performance. A team which promises to "leave no stone unturned" in pursuit of excellence, and then routinely breaks curfews and drinking regulations during a tournament in which thousands of fans have invested heavily, both financially and emotionally, must expect their behaviour to be reported.
Sports administrators, meanwhile, should be asking themselves an even easier question. Presuming they became involved in the first place because of a love for the game and a desire to improve it, they need only ask before every action: "Is what I am doing likely to improve the game?"
The men and women who run cricket at Gauteng and Cricket South Africa have disgraced themselves and everybody else in the country with a love of the game during the last two weeks. Worse still, they have embarrassed themselves and the rest of the country in the eyes of the world.
Instead of being motivated by the interests of the game, they have been driven by personal ambition and pride. At what point did they ever remind themselves of why they started in the job? There can be no doubt about their behaviour damaging cricket. Very, very long term damage. But, wound up in their disgusting power struggle, they have lost sight of what they are supposed to be doing and why they are supposed to be there.
For those of you who (understandably) don't know what's going on and why international cricket has been removed from The Wanderers this summer, here's a brief synopsis.
Gauteng made an unnecessarily aggressive and provocative approach to CSA and its chief executive, Gerald Majola. about the terms of hosting the IPL. They had very good reason to question. They are constitutionally entitled to ask questions. They could have done it far more subtly.
CSA and Majola, guardians of the moral high ground, reacted like spoilt, petulant children. Not only did they refuse to answer questions, but they demanded that questions were "unconditionally" withdrawn. Among many problems with that approach is that Majola's and CSA's dealings with the IPL will now have to be made public. And those dealings were not perfect. They could never have been, given the time constraints.
Instead of treating the GCB with the constitutional respect they are entitled to, notwithstanding their wretched aloofness, CSA has behaved with a petulance to rival the worst, most spiteful school playground. The Wanderers is the country's only cricket stadium worthy of reckoning amongst the best in the game. Now, so say CSA, it will not host England this summer.
If that action could be condoned, by madmen, then even the insane could never endorse the spiteful, vindictive and destructive move by CSA to 'shuffle' the fixtures for September's Champions Trophy in order to ensure that the Proteas will play all three of their qualifying games at Supersport Park instead of at the Wanderers. The final, too, has been moved by the obsequious ICC – at CSA's request – to Supersport Park.
It is obnoxious, puerile and sickening. Grow up – all of you.
Appoint a team of mediators, sit down in a room together and sort it out. International cricket belongs at the Wanderers and CSA should be proud to have it there. Sadly, Gauteng's leaders can be smug to the point of instant wretching. But competent leaders, never mind great ones, rise above that. Just answer the questions, or 'accusations' as you see them, and move on.
Your job is to work for the betterment of cricket. Remember that?
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Under capitation, assuming financial risk for the cost of care can yield a variety of potential benefits: upfront cash flow, the ability to invest in infrastructure and care model redesign, and increased capacity to move physician incentives away from volume, to name a few. It's one of the most advanced risk payment models, and AMGA's membership includes some of its most skilled and experienced practitioners.
With roots in the HMO staffing model, multispeciality group Atrius Health has a long history of managing global capitation payments, which today represent 75% of the organization's $1.9 billion in annual revenue.
Here's how it works: A health plan pays a monthly amount for patients who have an Atrius Health primary care provider—regardless of whether services have been delivered that month. Payments are made on a "per member per month" basis, with services from outside providers and for medications deducted from the gross amount.
Engaging the right partners, like lower-cost hospitals, has been critical to capitation's success, Chief Contracting Officer Beth Honan told participants in an AMGA pre-conference workshop on risk models. Also critical: supporting these relationships with robust performance measures, IT interoperability, and collaborative risk arrangements.
As partnerships hit key milestones, "think long and hard about budget adjustments," Honan advised. How might your population's demographics, health status, or mandated benefits change? Make sure you have the right provisions in place with health plans to make adjustments as needed. And make sure any prospective partner has strong actuarial capabilities.
Strategic collaboration has lowered the cost of care for patients across age groups. Over a 12-month period, Atrius Health reduced total medical expense by 10% among its pediatric Medicaid patients by hiring care facilitators to handle social, emotional, and community needs. And when the organization brought its own clinicians to manage patient discharge in skilled nursing facilities, the savings amounted to nearly $4,000 per case.
Capitation is a prevalent payment model in California. MemorialCare Health System in the southern part of the state turned to commercial risk when commercial HMO membership flattened and the organization needed new ways to protect and grow membership among large employers like Boeing.
Today, MemorialCare provides care for 265,000 at-risk lives: 148,000 HMO patients and 107,000 ACO patients. To do so, it aligns the efforts of 261 employed providers, 1,500 contracted specialists, and over 1,000 independent primary care physicians and specialists.
Accurate coding for risk adjustment is a must, particularly for Medicare Advantage capitation, CEO Mark Schafer told attendees at AMGA's 2017 annual conference. MemorialCare enlists coders and auditors to ensure appropriate documentation and a physician champion for peer education.
He also cited the importance of shifting care from hospitals to ambulatory facilities. MemorialCare offers 10 imaging centers, nine ambulatory care centers, 13 dialysis centers, and 12 urgent care facilities across its network. The organization also leverages partnerships for services like dialysis and sends emergency department patients to skilled nursing facilities, rather than hospitals, when possible.


WHY I'M RUNNING: I want everyone in my community to understand how their local court system works to support their rights. Going to court can be frightening and I will provide my community with clear instructions and accessible hours. As judge, I will hear the stories of people in my courtroom, I will help them understand what is happening, and I will show respect to everyone who enters my courtroom.
PREPARATION IS KEY: The law is not simple and a well prepared citizen will have a better courtroom experience than someone who arrives frightened and overwhelmed. Sylvia Holmes has spent her career educating clients about their legal rights and how to stand up for themselves in legal situations. As Justice of the Peace, Sylvia will strive to make routine court procedures simple, easy, and quick with online forms, translations in multiple languages, easy payment options, and extended hours. The busy families in Southwest Austin deserve efficiency.
SAFE ROADS: Speeding, failing to yield, rolling a stop sign, improper turning, etc. The list of tickets can seem endless, but Sylvia Holmes will help all drivers find successful resolutions to their charges and protect all users of the roadways.
HAPPY HOMES: Texas is a great place to own a home and it can be a wonderful place to rent, so long as the tenant understands how the laws affect the landlord's duties. Sylvia Holmes has unrivaled experience successfully representing tenants and landlords in both residential and commercial leasing disputes. As judge, Sylvia will provide both parties the chance to explain their side of the story and present evidence.
GROWING FAMILIES: Our families work hard to ensure that children have a future filled with opportunities, but a criminal misdemeanor at a young age can lead to years of challenges and discrimination. Sylvia has spent the majority of her career helping young people correct mistakes, learn lessons, and move forward to bright futures.
How will Sylvia improve the Justice of the Peace for Precinct 3?
Paid Political Advertisement for Sylvia Holmes.


Babe Perfume by Faberge, Show everyone the multi-talented and charismatic woman you are with Babe, the alluring fragrance by Faberge . Designed to inspire the confident and successful woman on the go, this delicious blend of over 118 different essences is sure to hit your sweet spot. Floral notes like soft rose, lily-of-the-valley, hyacinth, carnation and ylang-ylang bring a seductive bouquet that's entirely spellbinding, while elements of sweet raspberry, bergamot and various citruses instill Read More Read More an invigorating aroma that electrifies the sense with every morning spritz. Earthy notes of oakmoss, vetiver, musk, coriander and orris root finish the fragrance with their botanical goodness, only to be lightly sweetened with a dollop of white honey for added effect.
This 1977 perfume has been captivating audiences for decades, despite being discontinued in 1992. A fabulous scent marketed to women who take on any challenge, this delightful fragrance is a must-have to boost your everyday beauty routine. Worn day or night, this cornucopia of scents works its magic whenever it's applied. All products are original, authentic name brands. We do not sell knockoffs or imitations.


Discussion in 'Long Range Hunting & Shooting' started by ProfessorM, Apr 14, 2010.
When testing loads, do you let the barrel cool down between each shot or shoot one right after another? I am trying to get my 300 RUM dialed in as good as I can. (I have the sporter barrel) My groups (3 shots) are almost always around 3/4 to 1 1/8 inches no matter what load I shoot. I get the occasional 3 shot 1/2 inch group, but 30 minutes later the group may be 1 1/4. I have not been letting the barrel cool between shots. I was just wondering what the "pros" do. Thanks for your help. I have made a lot of progress in the last 3 months (and spent a trainload of $$$$$)!
Are you doing load development, or sighting in?
If I am doing my final sight in, I start with a fowled bore and shoot a 5 shot group, but I let the gun get COLD between shots......I want to know my cold bore zero (I always do this when the temps are as close as possible to the ones you will hunt in). Mostly for the ammo's sake...your cartridge warms up in a hell of a hurry when sitting in a warm/hot chamber and velocitys can clime with the temps). I do not worry about stress-induced shifting of groups....a bbl that has not been properly stress-relieved may start to walk shots when it warms up, and I should already know about it (see below).
Now, knowing the above, I always shoot a couple of long strings with every new tube. Heat it up pretty good. Start with a cold/fowled bore and just start shooting a big group( # of shots, not group size ) . If there is stress, it will show up. You only need to do this once per bbl (I feel). Also, it is almost a moot point with a custom bbl. BUT.....factory bbls may walk shots.
When doing load development, I usualy shoot 3 shot groups (hunting guns). I do wait for the gun to cool some between groups, but , unless it is very hot out, or you are shooting a whole bunch of groups, I don't wait to long. I never wait for a COLD gun....that takes all day!!!
For hunting I shoot my 3 shot group as fast as I acuratly can. I let barrel cool down between groups not cold but for 10 min depending on temps. This will show u if bullets will react diffrent in a warm barrel.
Depending on temps, no less than 3 and no more than 5. Waiting can sometimes be a PIA but, sometimes I'll take 2 guns and alternate shooting them. Some will also do some reloading while they wait.


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 *
 *  Starts asynchronous cancellation on a long-running operation. The server
 *  makes a best effort to cancel the operation, but success is not guaranteed.
 *  If the server doesn't support this method, it returns
 *  `google.rpc.Code.UNIMPLEMENTED`. Clients can use Operations.GetOperation or
 *  other methods to check whether the cancellation succeeded or whether the
 *  operation completed despite cancellation. On successful cancellation, the
 *  operation is not deleted; instead, it becomes an operation with an
 *  Operation.error value with a google.rpc.Status.code of 1, corresponding to
 *  `Code.CANCELLED`.
 *
 *  @param name The name of the operation resource to be cancelled.
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsCancel
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithName:(NSString *)name;

@end

/**
 *  Deletes a long-running operation. This method indicates that the client is
 *  no longer interested in the operation result. It does not cancel the
 *  operation. If the server doesn't support this method, it returns
 *  `google.rpc.Code.UNIMPLEMENTED`.
 *
 *  Method: ondemandscanning.projects.locations.operations.delete
 *
 *  Authorization scope(s):
 *    @c kGTLRAuthScopeOnDemandScanningCloudPlatform
 */
@interface GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsDelete : GTLROnDemandScanningQuery

/** The name of the operation resource to be deleted. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *name;

/**
 *  Fetches a @c GTLROnDemandScanning_Empty.
 *
 *  Deletes a long-running operation. This method indicates that the client is
 *  no longer interested in the operation result. It does not cancel the
 *  operation. If the server doesn't support this method, it returns
 *  `google.rpc.Code.UNIMPLEMENTED`.
 *
 *  @param name The name of the operation resource to be deleted.
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsDelete
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithName:(NSString *)name;

@end

/**
 *  Gets the latest state of a long-running operation. Clients can use this
 *  method to poll the operation result at intervals as recommended by the API
 *  service.
 *
 *  Method: ondemandscanning.projects.locations.operations.get
 *
 *  Authorization scope(s):
 *    @c kGTLRAuthScopeOnDemandScanningCloudPlatform
 */
@interface GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsGet : GTLROnDemandScanningQuery

/** The name of the operation resource. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *name;

/**
 *  Fetches a @c GTLROnDemandScanning_Operation.
 *
 *  Gets the latest state of a long-running operation. Clients can use this
 *  method to poll the operation result at intervals as recommended by the API
 *  service.
 *
 *  @param name The name of the operation resource.
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsGet
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithName:(NSString *)name;

@end

/**
 *  Lists operations that match the specified filter in the request. If the
 *  server doesn't support this method, it returns `UNIMPLEMENTED`. NOTE: the
 *  `name` binding allows API services to override the binding to use different
 *  resource name schemes, such as `users/ * /operations`. To override the
 *  binding, API services can add a binding such as `"/v1/{name=users/
 *  *}/operations"` to their service configuration. For backwards compatibility,
 *  the default name includes the operations collection id, however overriding
 *  users must ensure the name binding is the parent resource, without the
 *  operations collection id.
 *
 *  Method: ondemandscanning.projects.locations.operations.list
 *
 *  Authorization scope(s):
 *    @c kGTLRAuthScopeOnDemandScanningCloudPlatform
 */
@interface GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsList : GTLROnDemandScanningQuery

/** The standard list filter. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *filter;

/** The name of the operation's parent resource. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *name;

/** The standard list page size. */
@property(nonatomic, assign) NSInteger pageSize;

/** The standard list page token. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *pageToken;

/**
 *  Fetches a @c GTLROnDemandScanning_ListOperationsResponse.
 *
 *  Lists operations that match the specified filter in the request. If the
 *  server doesn't support this method, it returns `UNIMPLEMENTED`. NOTE: the
 *  `name` binding allows API services to override the binding to use different
 *  resource name schemes, such as `users/ * /operations`. To override the
 *  binding, API services can add a binding such as `"/v1/{name=users/
 *  *}/operations"` to their service configuration. For backwards compatibility,
 *  the default name includes the operations collection id, however overriding
 *  users must ensure the name binding is the parent resource, without the
 *  operations collection id.
 *
 *  @param name The name of the operation's parent resource.
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsList
 *
 *  @note Automatic pagination will be done when @c shouldFetchNextPages is
 *        enabled. See @c shouldFetchNextPages on @c GTLRService for more
 *        information.
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithName:(NSString *)name;

@end

/**
 *  Waits until the specified long-running operation is done or reaches at most
 *  a specified timeout, returning the latest state. If the operation is already
 *  done, the latest state is immediately returned. If the timeout specified is
 *  greater than the default HTTP/RPC timeout, the HTTP/RPC timeout is used. If
 *  the server does not support this method, it returns
 *  `google.rpc.Code.UNIMPLEMENTED`. Note that this method is on a best-effort
 *  basis. It may return the latest state before the specified timeout
 *  (including immediately), meaning even an immediate response is no guarantee
 *  that the operation is done.
 *
 *  Method: ondemandscanning.projects.locations.operations.wait
 *
 *  Authorization scope(s):
 *    @c kGTLRAuthScopeOnDemandScanningCloudPlatform
 */
@interface GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsWait : GTLROnDemandScanningQuery

/** The name of the operation resource to wait on. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *name;

/**
 *  The maximum duration to wait before timing out. If left blank, the wait will
 *  be at most the time permitted by the underlying HTTP/RPC protocol. If RPC
 *  context deadline is also specified, the shorter one will be used.
 */
@property(nonatomic, strong, nullable) GTLRDuration *timeout;

/**
 *  Fetches a @c GTLROnDemandScanning_Operation.
 *
 *  Waits until the specified long-running operation is done or reaches at most
 *  a specified timeout, returning the latest state. If the operation is already
 *  done, the latest state is immediately returned. If the timeout specified is
 *  greater than the default HTTP/RPC timeout, the HTTP/RPC timeout is used. If
 *  the server does not support this method, it returns
 *  `google.rpc.Code.UNIMPLEMENTED`. Note that this method is on a best-effort
 *  basis. It may return the latest state before the specified timeout
 *  (including immediately), meaning even an immediate response is no guarantee
 *  that the operation is done.
 *
 *  @param name The name of the operation resource to wait on.
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsOperationsWait
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithName:(NSString *)name;

@end

/**
 *  Initiates an analysis of the provided packages.
 *
 *  Method: ondemandscanning.projects.locations.scans.analyzePackages
 *
 *  Authorization scope(s):
 *    @c kGTLRAuthScopeOnDemandScanningCloudPlatform
 */
@interface GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsScansAnalyzePackages : GTLROnDemandScanningQuery

/**
 *  Required. The parent of the resource for which analysis is requested.
 *  Format: projects/[project_name]/locations/[location]
 */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *parent;

/**
 *  Fetches a @c GTLROnDemandScanning_Operation.
 *
 *  Initiates an analysis of the provided packages.
 *
 *  @param object The @c GTLROnDemandScanning_AnalyzePackagesRequestV1 to
 *    include in the query.
 *  @param parent Required. The parent of the resource for which analysis is
 *    requested. Format: projects/[project_name]/locations/[location]
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsScansAnalyzePackages
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithObject:(GTLROnDemandScanning_AnalyzePackagesRequestV1 *)object
                         parent:(NSString *)parent;

@end

/**
 *  Lists vulnerabilities resulting from a successfully completed scan.
 *
 *  Method: ondemandscanning.projects.locations.scans.vulnerabilities.list
 *
 *  Authorization scope(s):
 *    @c kGTLRAuthScopeOnDemandScanningCloudPlatform
 */
@interface GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsScansVulnerabilitiesList : GTLROnDemandScanningQuery

/** The number of vulnerabilities to retrieve. */
@property(nonatomic, assign) NSInteger pageSize;

/** The page token, resulting from a previous call to ListVulnerabilities. */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *pageToken;

/**
 *  Required. The parent of the collection of Vulnerabilities being requested.
 *  Format: projects/[project_name]/locations/[location]/scans/[scan_id]
 */
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *parent;

/**
 *  Fetches a @c GTLROnDemandScanning_ListVulnerabilitiesResponseV1.
 *
 *  Lists vulnerabilities resulting from a successfully completed scan.
 *
 *  @param parent Required. The parent of the collection of Vulnerabilities
 *    being requested. Format:
 *    projects/[project_name]/locations/[location]/scans/[scan_id]
 *
 *  @return GTLROnDemandScanningQuery_ProjectsLocationsScansVulnerabilitiesList
 *
 *  @note Automatic pagination will be done when @c shouldFetchNextPages is
 *        enabled. See @c shouldFetchNextPages on @c GTLRService for more
 *        information.
 */
+ (instancetype)queryWithParent:(NSString *)parent;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#pragma clang diagnostic pop

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


1992 Presents a new collection in the presence of members of the Japanese royal family in Kobe. Participates in "Das Goldene Zeitalter" at the Wurttembergischer Kunstverein in Stuttgard.
2003 Presents a collection in Havana.
Porcelain vase "Gishin" for Craft, Limoges Salone del mobile, Milan : presented "TATOTATOO" stool with "Baleri Italia". Liquid light source "Danae", designed for BOFFI Italy. Decorative ceiling panel system "Galassia" made from suspended strung pearls, produced by Interware sarl, Paris. 3D textured curtains "Drago", produced by Interware sarl, Paris." Diva", exhibition: "Carte blanc" given by the French Minister of Culture, Paris.


**Lossless format for this release contains 24 bit audio** John Burton reanimates his Leafcutter John alias with a lushly melancholic and psychedelic new LP for Desire Path Recordings. Since his last solo album, 'The Forest And The Sea', John has not only performed electronics with Mercury award-winning jazz explorers, Polar Bear, but has also appeared live with Beck Hansen and Imogen Heap, beside composing for theatre productions such as 'Crow' by the creators of War Horse. With 'Resurrection' he rekindles the embers of his much-loved folktronica output for Planet µ in the early '00s. The result is an immersive suite of five extended pieces structured with diaphanous, DMT-like dimensions and microscopic attention to detail hugely benefitting from his bespoke software and the unique tone of his self-built instruments. With the morphing titular opener he nods to the influence of Parmegiani's 'De Natura Sonorum' as much as the eldritch pastoralism of Coil and Forest Swords' lonely guitar licks, whilst 'I Know You Can' unfurls knotted techno patterns and vocal convolutions in mystic whorls; 'Muysic Under The Water' feels out the difference between Alice Coltrane and Fennesz, and 'Gulps' banks a soaring flux of complex, hyaline harmonics up there with Tim Hecker.


One essential landscaping idea that one need to constantly remember is to make your backyard look fantastic at all times. This may sound difficult since throughout winter, your lawn may look ugly and dull. To obtain rid of this situation, it is very important that you pick the best plants that will still bring and bloom charm to your house even if it is winter or summer season. Most landscaping requires a considerable amount of watering or irrigation - a minimum of when it is initially grown. Failure to water is a sure method to lose exactly what you have invested in trees, lawns, flowers and plants. When you can, choose shrubs, flowers and grasses that do not need excessive quantities of watering particularly if you do not have time to invest in preserving your landscaping.


*World of Ideas, a required university general studies course, can be taken once a student has reached junior status (60 credits). Students in the Early Childhood Program should look through the following schedule of courses and decide which semester works for them to include this course. This course can also be taken during summer or Winterim (check timetable for offerings).
NOTES: Students enrolled in EDUINDP 320 also enroll in EDUINDP 443 - completing the fieldwork with children between the ages of three and five. Arrangements for fieldwork take place during EDUINDP 320 classes.


Attending to the strengths and vulnerabilities in our intimate partnerships is a very worthwhile investment. There is a strong evidence base for couple therapy. Significant mental health problems can be helped by a better partnership. An unhelpful partnership can lead to recurrent mental ill-health.
Some people find that the safe, non judgmental experience of couple therapy is profoundly life-changing and enriching. They learn so much from understanding how each contributes to the creation and maintenance of their difficulties, why they have been relating in particular ways, how the patterns repeat, and they benefit from paying attention to each other. Old hurts and disappointments become less powerful and the couple can feel freer to change. It becomes possible for each to achieve deeper emotional growth.
Unfortunately, often couples delay seeking help with unhappy partnerships, and this is understandable. It can be daunting to consider having psychotherapy or counselling and even more daunting to share this with a partner, especially a partner who seems to cause you distress. Couples can become preoccupied with blame and disappointment, their daily relating can feel so painful that it feels impossible to hope for change. They may fear sharing this with an outsider, who they may assume will be judgmental. However, if seeking help is delayed, unhelpful patterns become entrenched and hurtful experiences mount up, making it harder to recover.
Couple psychotherapy may be about helping you to separate, helping you both to mourn the loss of the partnership, and helping you to understand how this came about and how to make the separation as constructive as possible. If you are seeking a comprehensive, non judgmental, sane but sobering guide to being good parents whilst becoming separated parents, try Family Breakdown by Penelope Leach published by Unbound.
Sometimes we seek individual therapy rather than confront the difficulties at home. This can help clarify your thoughts but it may simply divert your emotional energies from the main source of distress and delay or prevent addressing your partnership.
It is worth seeking a therapist who has had specialist training in couple psychotherapy because it is not the same as 'individual therapy x 2″.
Couples can find brief counselling helpful for instance through Relate: www.relate.org.uk. An expert psycho-sexual therapist can help with sexual problems, for further information see www.basrt.org.uk. For more information about couple psychotherapy and counselling look at the website of the Tavistock Centre for Couple Relationships www.tccr.org.uk.
Tavistock Relationships offers a referral service for the UK, although most of their approved contacts are in Greater London.
Usually a couple sees one therapist, but sometimes it is helpful for a couple to see a couple of therapists working together, although this can be a scarce and expensive resource.


text:
Q: How to validation on all form fields together? I am creating a program in which a person can insert any product with its Image. The problem I am facing is that If I enter product details, and without uploading image if I click on submit button, it inserts the records.
I want it to not insert record if the User has not uploaded any image.In short I want to use Validation on Images as well. I have used (isset) with product fields but when I use (isset) with Image it gives me the following error messages and if I just remove isset($_POST['files[]']) it works perfectly fine but it stops validating Image fields.
Here I am sharing the code. The Code is quite lengthy. Any help would be appreciated.

Plesae fill all the Fields
  silverbrooches.jpg
  You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
  near ''silverbrooches.jpg',
  'upload/products/32046silverbrooches.jpg')' at line 2
  Gold_Ring2.png
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
  near ''Gold_Ring2.png', 'upload/products/207Gold_Ring2.png')' at line 2
  Necklaces_Diamond.png
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
  near ''Necklaces_Diamond.png',
  'upload/products/6748Necklaces_Diamond.png')' at line 2

    <?php

    //Use Category_id insted of Sub_category_id
    session_start();
    if (isset ($_SESSION['username']) )
    {

        //echo "<div id='nav'";
        echo "

Add Product

 Add Category

 Add Sub-Category

View All Products

View All Categories

View All Sub Categories

";

    error_reporting(E_PARSE);  //To Remove Notices!!
    global $current_id;
    //$GLOBALS $current_id;

    if(isset($_SESSION['username']))
    {

        include 'connect.php';

        //      $select_query=          'Select * from category';
        //      $select_query_run =     mysql_query($select_query);

                echo "

";

        echo "
            <form action='insert_product.php' method='POST' enctype='multipart/form-data' >

            Product Name: 	  <input type='text' name='product_name'  />*Required

Item No:	 <input type='text' name='item_no' >

Recipient   	    <input type='text' name='recipient' >

    Total Carat Weight	 <input type='text' name= 'total_carat_weight' >

    Metal 	<input type='text' name='metal' >

    Stone Shape 	<input type='text' name='stone_shape' >

    Stone Type	 <input type='text' name='stone_type'>

    Stone Setting	 <input type='text' name='stone_setting'>

    Wastage 	<input type='text' name='wastage'>

    Retail_price 	<input type='text' name='retail_price' >

    Actual Price: 	 <input type= 'text' name= 'price'  />
*Required

    Description:	<input type='text' name='description'  />

    Image1:	 <input type='file' name= 'files[]' >
 *Required

    Image2:	 <input type='file' name= 'files[]' >

    Image3:	 <input type='file' name= 'files[]' >

 ";

        /*------------------
        Drop Down List Start
        ------------------  */

                        /*----------------
                        Drop Down List
                        ---------------*/

                    echo "<select name='category'>";

                    $select_query=          'Select * from category';
                    $select_query_run =     mysql_query($select_query);

                    $sub_category_query="Select * from sub_categories
                            where category_id='".$select_query_array['category_id']."'";

                //   $sub_category_query="Select * from sub_categories ";
                //   $sub_query_run=         mysql_query($sub_category_query);

                            while ($select_query_array=   mysql_fetch_array($select_query_run) ) {

                                     echo "<optgroup label='".$select_query_array['name']."' >".

                                            //$sub_category_query="Select * from sub_categories";
                                            $sub_category_query="Select * from sub_categories
                            where category_id='".$select_query_array['category_id']."'";

                                            $sub_query_run=         mysql_query($sub_category_query);

                                    while   ($sub_query_run_fetch=   mysql_fetch_array($sub_query_run) ) {
                                        echo "<option value='".$sub_query_run_fetch['sub_category_id'] . "' >" .
                                        htmlspecialchars($sub_query_run_fetch['sub_category_name']) . "</option>";
                                                     }
                                            echo "</optgroup>";
                         }
                     echo "
";

                     $selectTag= "
<input type='submit' value='Insert Product'  /></select></form>";

                     echo "

";

                     echo $selectTag;

    /*----------------
    Drop Down List
    ---------------*/

        /*-----------------
        Drop Down List End
        ------------------*/

if(isset($_POST['product_name']) && isset($_POST['price']) &&  isset($_POST['description'] )
        && isset($_POST['files[]'])
             )
        {
             $product_name  =       $_POST['product_name'];
             $price         =       $_POST['price'];
             $description   =       $_POST['description'];
             $category      =       $_POST['category'];

        $query= "insert into products (name, sub_category_id )
                    VALUES( '$product_name', $category )";

        if($query_run=      mysql_query($query) )
        {

            echo 'Data Inserted';
            $current_id=     mysql_insert_id();
            //$_SESSION['current_id']= mysql_insert_id();

            }
            else
            {
                'Error In SQL'.mysql_error();
                }

        /*-----------------
        INSERT Description!!
        -------------------*/
        $item_no=               $_POST['item_no'];
        $recipient=             $_POST['recipient'];
        $total_carat_weight=    $_POST['total_carat_weight'];
        $metal=                 $_POST['metal'];
        $stone_shape=           $_POST['stone_shape'];
        $stone_type =           $_POST['stone_type'];
        $stone_setting  =       $_POST['stone_setting'];
        $wastage        =       $_POST['wastage'];
        $retail_price   =       $_POST['retail_price'];

        $query_description= "insert into product_description VALUES($current_id,'$item_no','$recipient',
                            '$total_carat_weight','$metal','$stone_shape','$stone_type','$stone_setting',
                                     '$wastage','$retail_price','$price' ,'$description'    ) ";

                                    if(mysql_query($query_description))
                                    {
                                        echo 'Insert descrition successfull';
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            echo mysql_error();
                                            }

        }

        else
        {
            echo '
Plesae fill all the Fields';
            }

                /*-----------------
                IMAGE QUERY 2
                ------------------*/

        if (isset($_FILES['files'])
    ||  ($_FILES["files"]["type"]   == "image/jpeg"))
    {

    foreach($_FILES['files']['tmp_name'] as $key=> $tmp_name)
        {
            //echo $tmp_name."
";

        echo    $image_name=        $_FILES["files"]["name"][$key];

            $random_name=       rand().$_FILES["files"]["name"][$key];

            $folder="upload/products/" .$random_name;

            move_uploaded_file($_FILES["files"]["tmp_name"][$key],
                        "upload/products/" . $random_name);

        //  print_r($_FILES);

            $sql = "Insert into product_images (product_id,name,images)
                            VALUES ($current_id,'$image_name', '$folder')";

                            if (mysql_query($sql))
                            {
                                echo 'Done';
                                }

                                else
                                {
                                    echo mysql_error();
                                    }

        }

    }

                /*-----------------
                IMAGE QUERY 2- END
                ------------------*/

}

else
{
    echo 'You Must Log in To View this Page!';
    }
}

else
{
    echo "You Must need to login to View this Page";

    }
?>

A: $_POST brings all inputs where as for files you need to use $_FILES
check this php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.files.php
Also don't use isset() rather check if ($_FILES['file']['name'] != "") because isset will always return true if you have the field with the name in your html form
for e.g. <input type='text' name='fname'> and if you check isset($_POST['fname']) it will return true since it is already set at name='fname'
isset will not check if your textbox is empty or not. you can use
if (trim($_POST['fname']) != "") {

} else {

}

so if the user left the field empty your code will stop there and will go into the else block.
PS: trim() will trim the white spaces from start and end of the string..

A: The $_FILES['fileFormName'] has an index called 'error' which does the trick.
if($_FILES['files']['error'][0] == 4){
     echo you didn't upload an image
}

This will check if the user has uploaded the image.
the [0] is the Imagen 1 in the files array, it's an array because you are using files[] in the form.
You can use if with or or and statement to play, if you want the user "have to" to upload ALL images use this
if($_FILES['files']['error'][0] == 4 or $_FILES['files']['error'][1] == 4 or $_FILES['files']['error'][2] == 4){ echo "You must upload ALL images";}

just change from or to and to require only atleast one image

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Dykem Hi-spot blue voor het opsporen van oneffenheden op lagers en tandwielen e.d. Aangebracht blijft de pasta voor maanden in goede staat. .
Intensely blue, soft, uniform paste. • Spreads easily and evenly to show high spots on bearings and contact surfaces. • A thin coating my be left on the surface day in and day out and will not dry. • Film remains pliable and transferable and in condition for months. • Excellent adhesion to metal and other substrates. • Does not contain any reportable amounts of Xylene. MATERIALS COMPATIBILITY . • Safe on most surfaces. • Removable with Dykem® Remover & Cleaner. • Surface tests should be run to determine compatibility prior to use. HEALTH AND SAFETY . • Slightly combustible liquid and vapor. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.


The beautiful island of Aegina, famous for its pistachios, attracts thousands of tourists every summer, due to not only its close proximity to Athens, but also for its natural beauty.
The city of Aegina, which is also the main port, is the center of the island. There, Ferry boats and flying dolphins from the port of Piraeus arrive every morning and then continue their journey to Agistri, Poros and Spetses. Once you get off the port, just a few meters further, you will see the horse carriages waiting patiently to give you a ride on the coastal road of the city. It is worth visiting the archaeological site of Kolona, a few steps away from the harbor and the Governorate near the Cathedral of Aegina where the first government of Greece was housed. As you cross the coastal road you will find many cafés and restaurants; the fish market of the island and counters with vegetables. From the afternoon onwards, this road turns into a large pedestrian area.
On the opposite side of the island there is Agia Marina; a small village surrounded by pine trees, which used to be a popular tourist destination. There, the time has stopped somewhere in the 90s. The small pier on the edge of the village serves a small ship operating the route Piraeus - Souvala - Agia Marina. Agia Marina is an excellent choice for quiet and relaxing holidays, while the big organized sandy beach with shallow waters is ideal for families with young children. A few kilometers away, there are the Archaeological Site of the Temple of Aphaia and a small Archaeological Museum. This temple is one of the most beautiful classical temples of Greece, which along with the Parthenon in Athens and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion form a perfect isosceles triangle. Take a few minutes and read the story of the creation of the Temple of Aphaia.
To the south of Aegina there is Perdika village; ideal destination for gourmet lovers. From there you can take the boat and visit the green island of Moni with its turquoise waters, the small deer and the peacocks. The island has an organized beach. It is certainly a tour not to be missed!
Among the most famous and important sights of Aegina is the Monastery of Agios Nectarios, with its women's monastery and its magnificent temple that overlooks the street heading from the town of Aegina to Agia Marina. A few meters behind the Monastery there is Paleochora; the abandoned old capital of Aegina, which is an ideal theme for those involved with photography.
Aegina, an island with rich history and great variety, is one of the most exceptional destinations for your holidays.
In Aegina you will find many beaches covering all tastes. In the city, just below Kolona Archaeological Site, the homonymous sandy beach is located.
On the way to Perdika, you will find Faliraki or Agios Basilios beach as well as the two sandy beaches of Marathonas, which are organized. Further down, there is the small bay of Aiginitissa beach preferred by young people. Coming to Perdika and passing opposite to Moni Island, you will find a beach with crystal clear turquoise waters. Just outside Perdika village, heading southeast, you will find; with some difficulty as there is no proper marking; the organized Sarpa, with sand and a few pebbles; and Klima, with pebbles, beaches.
On the north side of the island there is the beach of Souvala with hot spas, the sandy Vagias beach and the beach of Agia Marina with sand and shallow waters.
To reach Aegina, you can take a ferry-boat from Gate E8 at the port of Piraeus, from where ferry-boats, which can transfer cars or motorcycles, depart daily, whereas the trip lasts approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. You can also get there by a flying dolphin in just 55 minutes. During summer months, the Agistri Express high speed boat as well as smaller boats operates daily, connecting the island of Aegina with Agistri.
To move around on the island, you can use the local buses, which perform daily routes from the port of Aegina to Souvala, Agia Marina, Marathonas and Perdika.
The island of Aegina is connected by boat with the port of Piraeus and with the islands of Agistri, Poros and Spetses.


text:
El voleibol platja és un esport que forma part del programa oficial dels Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu des de l'edició de 1996 disputada a Atlanta (Estats Units d'Amèrica), tant en categoria masculina com femenina.

Anteriorment, però, en els Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1992 celebrats a la ciutat de Barcelona (Espanya) es realitzà una exhibició d'aquest esport amb la victòria dels nord-americans Sinjin Smith i Randy Stoklos en categoria masculina i Karolyn Kirby i Nancy Reno en categoria femenina.

Els grans dominadors d'aquest esport són els Estats Units i el Brasil.

Resum de medalles

Categoria masculina

Categoria femenina

Medaller
en cursiva: comitès nacionals desapareguts.
Actualització: Jocs Olímpics de Rio 2016.

Medallistes més guardonats

Categoria masculina

Categoria femenina

Vegeu també
 Llista de medallistes olímpics de voleibol platja

Enllaços externs

  Cercador Olímpic
  www.sports-reference.com - Voleibol platja