My life is currently a big medicine cabinet full of product. I'm a beauty writer and therefore constantly trying new things, which run independent of my regular routine, which is already comprised of another huge host of potions. This is all fine and well — I love what I do — until it's time to pack for a flight.
Figuring out how to pack my routine and save space in a carry-on for, I don't know, CLOTHES can feel impossible. Packing full-size bottles in checked bags isn't without its headaches, either. So I asked fellow beauty editors to explain how they travel — what they take, what they don't, how they pack it and about the most heartbreaking TSA products tosses they've endured (mine was a Natura Brasil Pitanga Triple Phase Shower Oil).
Do you have a travel hack for your beauty products? Let us know in the comments.
Split-Up Hair and Skincare Products: "Hair products go in the checked bag (if there is one), and makeup and skincare goes in my carry-on. I usually bring on a tote and stuff my Sonia Kashuk Weekender makeup bag inside so I have my makeup and skincare with me if I want to mask or touch up on the road. I specifically love this bag because it opens up like a clamshell and you can see everything that's in both clear, zippered halves at a glance.
Check What You Can: "I always check luggage because there's always some beauty item I want more than 3.4 ounces of. It's the worst. I also bring a ton of carry-on stuff (see below!), but I hate plastic bags, so I have to pour everything out [of my makeup bag] into the bin for the TSA, which they don't like.
[On my most recent trip, I packed] … Weleda Skin Food, Ursa Major face wipes, May Lindstrom The Blue Cocoon balm (most healing substance on earth), Olio e Osso lip balm in French Melon (wakes a face right up and moisturizes all at once), goop vitamins (Balls In the Air, full of nutrients to fend off the potential ills from all the other passengers, plus fish oil to stay dewy and fresh), De Mamiel Altitude oil (you inhale it for happier sinuses, and I believe it girds me against the ills of the other passengers), goop Edition 02: Shiso in the small size (instant freshness and sophistication, particularly as I walk off the plane), Dew Skin SPF 20 for my face (mineral sunscreen + the most skin-flattering tinted moisturizer on the planet; I wear #2) and Naturopathica mineral SPF 50 for hands, arms, also face. Newest thing in my carry-on is Rituel de Fille Concealer, which is new and RULES.
Two (Bags) Is Better Than One: "I have two separate bags for travel. The first is my VIOLET GREY makeup bag, which comes on the plane with me and is all TSA-approved. It consists of Dr. Barbara Sturm Hyaluronic Acid, Tatcha Dewy Face Mist, Slip Silk Sleep Mask, LXMI Nilotica Melt, Sisley Nutritive Lip Balm, Erno Laszlo Eye Sheet Mask, The Nue Co. Reboot Kit, and Annee de Mamiel Altitude Oil. I use everything in this bag when in-flight.


text:
Dany Achille Nounkeu Tchounkeu (Yaundé, Camerún, 11 de abril de 1986) es un futbolista camerunés que juega de defensa en el A. S. Arta/Solar 7 de la Primera División de Yibuti.

Selección nacional

Ha sido internacional con la selección de fútbol de Camerún en 18 ocasiones.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Clubes

Palmarés

Títulos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Yaundeses
Futbolistas del CSO Amnéville
Futbolistas del Pau FC
Futbolistas del Toulouse Football Club
Futbolistas del Gaziantepspor
Futbolistas del Galatasaray Spor Kulübü
Futbolistas del Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü
Futbolistas del Granada Club de Fútbol en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Évian Thonon Gaillard FC
Futbolistas del Bursaspor
Futbolistas del Karabükspor
Futbolistas del Akhisar Belediyespor
Futbolistas del Arta/Solar7
Futbolistas de Camerún en la Copa Mundial de 2014

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Property Summary: Located in the TERRASINI AT ALIANTE-UNIT 1 subdivision of Aliante, this is a Condominium for sale in North Las Vegas, NV 89084, listed at $149,900. Current listing information about 6630 Flaminian Lane 102 indicates the property features 1 beds, 1.00 baths, and has approximately 862 square feet of living space, with a lot size of 0.00 acres, and was originally constructed in 2006. The current price per square foot is $173. The average price per square foot for properties in 89084 is $159. The property has been on the market for 112 days. Average list prices for similar properties for sale is $164,725. To schedule a private showing of MLS#2055760 at 6630 Flaminian Lane 102 in TERRASINI AT ALIANTE-UNIT 1, please contact our real estate team.
Located in the TERRASINI AT ALIANTE-UNIT 2 subdivision of Aliante. Condominium Features 3 beds, 2.00 baths, and has approximately 1255 square feet of living space. Price per square foot is $139 with a list price of $175,000.
Located in the TERRASINI AT ALIANTE-UNIT 1 subdivision of Aliante. Condominium Features 3 beds, 2.00 baths, and has approximately 1255 square feet of living space. Price per square foot is $130 with a list price of $163,900.
Located in the TERRASINI AT ALIANTE-UNIT 1 subdivision of Aliante. Condominium Features 1 beds, 1.00 baths, and has approximately 862 square feet of living space. Price per square foot is $165 with a list price of $142,500.


The creation of this new website has been a very long process, but I hope that you find it attractive and useful!
I will keep this comment brief, as I am just testing out the blog functionality. Hopefully in the coming months we will be offering photos from GPSA events, upcoming event announcements, and other content that you find useful.


text:
Home » The Wonderful Fluffy Little Squishy (Hardcover)
The Wonderful Fluffy Little Squishy (Hardcover)
By Beatrice Alemagna (Created by)
Available at Warehouse
When Eddie sets off to find a present for her mother, all she knows it that it has to be wonderful, fluffy, little, and squishy. Her quest takes her all over town, and ends with surprises for her and her mom. Colorful, detailed illustrations practically glow and beg to be looked at again and again.
— From The Wonderful Fluffy Little Squishy
Eddie is five and a half, and thinks she is the only one in her family who isn't really good at something. So when she hears her little sister say "birthday--Mommy--fluffy--little--squishy," it's extra important for her to find this amazing present before anyone else does. So, gregarious, charming, clever little Eddie goes all around the neighborhood to all her fabulous friends--the florist, the chic boutique owner, the antiques dealer, and even the intimidating butcher--to find one. It's a magical adventure that draws on Eddie's special gifts, ones that she herself learns to appreciate.
Beatrice Alemagna was born in Italy in 1973. At the age of eight, she decided that whatever the cost she would become a "painter and writer of novels" when she grew up.
Beatrice Almagna: Beatric Almagna was born in Bologna, Italy in 1973. At the age of eight, she decided that whatever the cost she would become a "painter and writer of novels" when she grew up. Today she is one of the most esteemed illustrators the world over.
Publisher: Enchanted Lion Books
Publication Date: September 1st, 2015
Maximum Age: 8
Minimum Grade Level: P
Holidays & Celebrations - Birthdays
Social Themes - Emotions & Feelings
Hardcover (Spanish) (February 1st, 2017): $17.95

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This year's Oscars have already been a bit controversial, even before the award recipients have been revealed. One of the most discussed Oscar topics this year has been the inclusion of superhero movies, such as Black Panther, which has received seven Oscar nominations, including Best Picture.
Late last year, The Academy Awards announced the inclusion of a Popular Film category, but they quickly got rid of it after quite a bit of negative backlash, leading to the Academy considering popular films for Best Picture. The Popular Film category hasn't been the only Oscars category that the Academy has gotten rid of over the years. The Academy Awards always seem to be changing, with the original ceremony in 1929 having an almost www.mmdst.completely different awards line-up. With this in mind, here are 8 Oscar categories that the Academy got rid of.
For the very first Academy Awards, acknowledging films made between 1927 and 1928, the Academy had an Oscar for Best Title Writing. The award was given to Joseph Farnham, one of the founding members of the Academy. Strangely, he didn't receive this award for actually writing any titles, but instead to acknowledge his work in general over the years. The award was discontinued after that, making us wonder of Farnham had the award created just for him. It also begs the question, what movies would this award acknowledge today, and how would Superman IV: The Quest for Peace have fared in this category?
Back during the height of musicals in cinema, the Academy created the Oscar for Best Dance Direction, which was introduced in 1935 and lasted through 1937. This quickly became a popular category, as musical numbers were among some of the most popular aspects of movies in the 1930s. What killed this category, however, was the Directors Guild of America, who were upset that the award used the word "Direction" with a capital "D" while giving the award to people who weren't directors. Because of this, the award was retired, and since then, most choreographers have received zero recognition from the Academy.
Like the Best Popular Film category that was almost introduced this year, the Oscar for Best Casting almost came into fruition in 1999, before ultimately being thrown out. Because of this, casting directors remain the only people credited in the main titles of movies that don't have their own Oscar category, which is actually quite disappointing. Casting directors even have their own branch with the Academy, yet aren't deemed worthy enough to be honored at the awards ceremony, making it a real shame that the Academy decided to shelve this particular award.
Though they are certainly not the most well known, assistant directors are arguably the hardest workers on any film set. While their title may make it seem like they are literally just assistants to the director, they are actually in charge of scheduling practically every minute of every day during production on a film set. Their jobs are certainly the most stressful, and ultimately decide if a movie will be a success or not. The Academy decided to give assistant directors their own category at the Oscars in 1933, and in that first year alone, gave the award to seven different assistant directors from seven different studios just to acknowledge their hard work. Unfortunately, as the Oscars became more about www.mmdst.competition and popularity than hard work, the assistant director category became less relevant, leading to it bewww.mmdst.coming dissolved in 1937.
This is one Oscar category that has certainly had a rough history. It was first introduced in 1942 alongside the Best Original Score category, which still exists. Over the years, Best Original Musical or www.mmdst.comedy Score underwent over 10 different name changes, such as "Best Scoring of a Musical Picture" and "Best Original Song Score." It was introduced at the end of Hollywood's musical era, and tried for half a century to remain relevant, before ultimately being retired after 1999. It was briefly made popular during Disney's "Renaissance" era during the 90s, but when this "era" ended, the Academy finally decided this award was no longer relevant.
One of the biggest www.mmdst.complaints about the Oscars is that the awards only go to serious movies, seemingly discluding anything popular or www.mmdst.comedic. However, during the first ceremony for the Academy Awards, the Best Director category was actually split between www.mmdst.comedy and Drama movies, much like how the Golden Globes do it today. However, these two categories were "merged" after the first Awards ceremony. We put quotes around "merged" because very rarely does a www.mmdst.comedy director ever get nominated for this award, making it feel like the Best Director, www.mmdst.comedy award was www.mmdst.completely dissolved to only put the focus on the best dramatic directors..
Technically, this award is still around, but it has never been used. After the identity crisis of the Best Original Musical or www.mmdst.comedy Score category, the Academy permanently changed the award to Best Original Musical in 2000 to solely honor musicals as a whole rather than specific parts of them. Unfortunately, there have never been enough movie musicals (or at least good movie musicals) released in the same year as each other to allow this award to ever be given at the Oscars, as it would seem pointless to have a category with only one or two nominations.
Much like the Best Casting and Best Popular Film categories, the Oscar for Best Title Design was one that The Academy almost introduced in 1999, but ultimately decided against. While a lot of movies certainly put a lot of effort into their opening or ending titles, like the James Bond franchise or the adorable opening of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, it's safe to say that it doesn't warrant its own Academy Award, so maybe it's best that this award, along with some of the others on this list, were ultimately shelved.
Spielberg Meets with Netflix Boss, Is an Oscars Truce www.mmdst.coming?


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Justia › US Law › US Case Law › US Supreme Court › Volume 351 › United States v. Storer Broadcasting Co.
After rulemaking proceedings under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, in which respondent appeared, filed written objections and argued orally, the Federal Communications Commission amended its rules so as to provide, in effect, that it would issue no license for an additional television broadcast station to any party already having five such stations. On the same day, applying this rule, the Commission dismissed, without hearing, respondent's application for a license for an additional television broadcast station, because respondent already had five such stations. Under the Communications Act, the Administrative Procedure Act and 5 U.S.C. § 1034, respondent applied to the Court of Appeals for review of the Commission's order amending its rule.
1. Though the question of respondent's right to appeal was not raised by either party or by the Court of Appeals, it may be considered by this Court. P. 351 U. S. 197.
2. Respondent had standing to bring this action. Pp. 351 U. S. 198-200.
(a) The process of rulemaking having been completed, the amended rules constituted final agency action within the meaning of the Administrative Procedure Act. Pp. 351 U. S. 198-199.
(b) The amended rules presently "aggrieve" respondent. Pp. 351 U. S. 199-200.
3. Section 309(b) of the Communications Act, which requires a "full hearing" before denial of an application for a license, does not prevent the Commission from adopting the rules here involved limiting the number of broadcast stations that will be licensed to any one party. Pp. 351 U. S. 200-206.
(a) Section 309 (b) entitles each applicant for a license to a "full hearing," including the right to present his case or defense by oral or documentary evidence, to submit rebuttal evidence, and to conduct such cross-examination as may be required for a full and true disclosure of the facts. P. 351 U. S. 202.
(b) However, § 309(b) does not withdraw from the Commission the rulemaking authority necessary for the orderly conduct of its business. Pp. 351 U. S. 202-203.
(c) Nor does § 309(b) bar rules that declare a present intent to limit the number of stations consistent with a permissible "concentration of control." Pp. 351 U. S. 203-205.
(d) The Act and rules are to be read as providing a "full hearing" for applicants who have reached the existing limit of stations, upon presentation of proper applications that set out adequate reasons why the rules should be waived or amended. The Act, considered as a whole, requires no more. P. 351 U. S. 205.
95 U.S.App.D.C. 97, 220 F.2d 204, reversed and remanded.
The Federal Communications Commission issued, on August 19, 1948, a notice of proposed rulemaking under the authority of 47 U.S.C. §§ 303(r), 311, 313 and 314 (Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.). It was proposed, so far as is pertinent to this case, to amend Rules 3.35, 3.240, and 3.636 relating to Multiple Ownership of standard, FM and television broadcast stations. Those rules provide that licenses for broadcasting stations will not be granted if the applicant, directly or indirectly, has an interest in other stations beyond a limited number. The purpose of the limitations is to avoid overconcentration of broadcasting facilities.
As required by 5 U.S.C. § 1003(b), the notice permitted "interested" parties to file statements or briefs. Such parties might also intervene in appeals. 47 U.S.C. § 402(d) and (e). Respondent, licensee of a number of radio and television stations, filed a statement objecting to the proposed changes, as did other interested broadcasters.
Respondent based its objections largely on the fact that the proposed rules did not allow one person to hold as many FM and television stations as standard stations. Storer argued that such limitations might cause irreparable financial damage to owners of standard stations if an obsolescent standard station could not be augmented by FM and television facilities.
"The Rules, in considering the ownership of one (1%) percent or more of the voting stock of a broadcast licensee corporation as equivalent to ownership, operation or control of the station, are unreasonable and bear no rational relationship to the national Anti-Trust policy."
This latter claim was important to respondent because, allegedly, 20% of its voting stock was in scattered ownership, and was traded in by licensed dealers. This stock was thus beyond its control.
"Storer is adversely affected and aggrieved by the Order of the Commission adopted on November 25, 1953, amending the Multiple Ownership Rules, in that:"
thereby serve the public interest, convenience and necessity."
"(b) The acquisition of Storer's voting stock by the public under circumstances beyond the control of Storer, may and could be violative of the Multiple Ownership rules, as amended, and result in a forfeiture of licenses now held by Storer, with resultant loss and injury to Storer and to all other Storer stockholders."
On the day the amendments to the Rules were adopted, a pending application of Storer for an additional television station at Miami was dismissed on the basis of the Rules.
"Congress had some purpose in enacting section 402(b)(2). It may have been of opinion that one likely to be financially injured by the issue of a license would by the only person having a sufficient interest to bring to the attention of the appellate court errors of law in the action of the Commission in granting the license. It is within the power of Congress to confer such standing to prosecute an appeal."
Federal Communications Comm'n v. Sanders Bros. Radio Station, 309 U. S. 470, 309 U. S. 477. We added that such an appellant could raise any relevant question of law in respect to the order.
"The regulations are not any the less reviewable because their promulgation did not operate of their own force to deny or cancel a license. It is enough that failure to comply with them penalizes licensees, and appellant, with whom they contract. If an administrative order has that effect, it is reviewable, and it does not cease to be so merely because it is not certain whether the Commission will institute proceedings to enforce the penalty incurred under its regulations for non-compliance."
Id. at 316 U. S. 417-418. The Court said that the regulations "presently determine rights." Id. at 316 U. S. 421.
"Appellant's standing to maintain the present suit in equity is unaffected by the fact that the regulations are not directed to appellant and do not, in terms, compel action by it or impose penalties upon it because of its action or failure to act. It is enough that, by setting the controlling standards for the Commission's action, the regulations purport to operate to alter and affect adversely appellant's contractual rights and business relations with station owners whose applications for licenses the regulations will cause to be rejected and whose licenses the regulations may cause to be revoked."
Id. at 316 U. S. 422. See Federal Communications Commission v. American Broadcasting Co., 347 U. S. 284, 347 U. S. 289, and E; Dorado Oil Works v. United States, 328 U. S. 12, 328 U. S. 18-19.
policy, Storer cannot enlarge the number of its standard of FM stations. It seems, too, that the note to Rule 3.636 ( n 1, supra) endangers Storer's stations as alleged in its petition for review. See this opinion, supra, p. 351 U. S. 197, at (b). Commission hearings are affected now by the Rules. Storer cannot cogently plan its present or future operations. [Footnote 7] It cannot plan to enlarge the number of its standard or FM stations, and, at any moment, the purchase of Storer's voting stock by some member of the public could endanger its existing structure. These are grievances presently restricting Storer's operations. In the light of the legislation allowing review of the Commission's actions, we hold that Storer has standing to bring this action.
only that it might be an abuse of discretion to fail to hear a request for a waiver which showed, on its face, the existence of circumstances making application of the rule inappropriate."
Respondent defends the position of the Court of Appeals. It urges that an application cannot be rejected under 47 U.S.C. § 309 without a "full hearing" to applicant. We agree that a "full hearing" under § 309 means that every party shall have the right to present his case or defense by oral or documentary evidence, to submit rebuttal evidence, and to conduct such cross-examination as may be required for a full and true disclosure of the facts. Cf. 5 U.S.C. § 1006(c). Such a hearing is essential for wise and just application of the authority of administrative boards and agencies.
"Section 309(b) does not require the Commission to hold a hearing before denying a license to operate a station in ways contrary to those that the Congress has determined are in the public interest. [Footnote 11]"
against licensing not specifically authorized by statute. But that is not the limit of the Commission's rulemaking authority. 47 U.S.C. § 154(i) and § 303(r) grant general rulemaking power not inconsistent with the Act or law.
Act as a whole. An applicant files his application with knowledge of the Commission's attitude toward concentration of control.
In the National Broadcasting case, we called attention to the necessity for flexibility in the Rules there involved.
"Commission provided that 'networks will be given full opportunity, on proper application for new facilities or renewal of existing licenses, to call to our attention any reasons why the principle should be modified or held inapplicable.'"
"The Commission therefore did not bind itself inflexibly to the licensing policies expressed in the Regulations. In each case that comes before it, the Commission must still exercise an ultimate judgment whether the grant of a license would serve the 'public interest, convenience, or necessity.' If time and changing circumstances reveal that the 'public interest' is not served by application of the Regulations, it must be assumed that the Commission will act in accordance with its statutory obligations."
Id. at 319 U. S. 225. That flexibility is here under the present § 309(a) and (b) and the FCC's regulations. See n 10, supra. We read the Act and Regulations as providing a "full hearing" for applicants who have reached the existing limit of stations, upon their presentation of applications conforming to Rules 1.361(c) and 1.702, that set out adequate reasons why the Rules should be waived or amended. The Act, considered as a whole, requires no more. We agree with the contention of the Commission that a full hearing, such as is required by § 309(b), note 5 supra, would not be necessary on all such applications. As the Commission has promulgated its Rules after extensive administrative hearings, it is necessary for the accompanying papers to set forth reasons, sufficient if true, to justify a change or waiver of the Rules. We do not think Congress intended the Commission to waste time on applications that do not state a valid basis for a hearing. If any applicant is aggrieved by a refusal, the way for review is open.
We reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals, and remand the case to that court so that it may consider respondent's other objections to the Multiple Ownership Rules.
"§ 3.636 Multiple ownership. (a) No license for a television broadcast station shall be granted to any party (including all parties under common control) if:"
"(1) Such party directly or indirectly owns, operates, or controls another television broadcast station which serves substantially the same area; or"
"(2) Such party, or any stockholder, officer or director of such party, directly or indirectly owns, operates, controls, or has any interest in, or is an officer or director of any other television broadcast station if the grant of such license would result in a concentration of control of television broadcasting in a manner inconsistent with public interest, convenience, or necessity. In determining whether there is such a concentration of control, consideration will be given to the facts of each case with particular reference to such factors as the size, extent, and location of areas served, the number of people served, and the extent of other competitive service to the areas in question. The Commission, however, will in any event consider that there would be such a concentration of control contrary to the public interest, convenience or necessity for any party or any of its stockholders, officers, or directors to have a direct or indirect interest in, or be stockholders, officers, or directors of more than five television broadcast stations.*"
"In applying the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section to the stockholders of a corporation which has more than 50 voting stockholders, only those stockholders need be considered who are officers or directors or who directly or indirectly own 1 per cent or more of the outstanding voting stock."
47 CFR, Rev. 1953. The standard and FM Rules limited stations to seven.
"Any party aggrieved by a final order reviewable under this chapter may, within sixty days after entry of such order, file in the court of appeals, wherein the venue as prescribed by section 1033 of this title lies, a petition to review such order. . . ."
"(a) Any proceeding to enjoin, set aside, annul, or suspend any order of the Commission under this chapter (except those appealable under subsection (b) of this section) shall be brought as provided by and in the manner prescribed in chapter 19A of Title 5."
"Except so far as (1) statutes preclude judicial review or (2) agency action is by law committed to agency discretion --"
"(a) Any person suffering legal wrong because of any agency action, or adversely affected or aggrieved by such action within the meaning of any relevant statute, shall be entitled to judicial review thereof."
"(c) Every agency action made reviewable by statute, and every final agency action for which there is no other adequate remedy in any court shall be subject to judicial review. . . ."
"(a) If upon examination of any application provided for in section 308 of this title the Commission shall find that public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by the granting thereof, it shall grant such application."
"(b) Notification of denial; contents; reply; hearing; intervention."
"If, upon examination of any such application, the Commission is unable to make the finding specified in subsection (a) of this section, it shall forthwith notify the applicant and other known parties in interest of the grounds and reasons for its inability to make such finding. . . . Following such notice, the applicant shall be given an opportunity to reply. If the Commission, after considering such reply, shall be unable to make the finding specified in subsection (a) of this section, it shall formally designate the application for hearing on the grounds or reasons then obtaining and shall notify the applicant . . . specifying with particularity the matters and things in issue. . . . Any hearing subsequently held upon such application shall be a full hearing in which the applicant and all other parties in interest shall be permitted to participate but in which both the burden of proceeding with the introduction of evidence upon any issue specified by the Commission, as well as the burden of proof upon all such issues, shall be upon the applicant."
"The phrase 'legal wrong' means such a wrong as is specified in section 10(e). It means that something more than mere adverse personal effect must be shown in order to prevail -- that is, that the adverse effect must be an illegal effect."
Section 10(e) of the bill required reviewing courts to "hold unlawful any action . . . (3) contrary to statutes or statutory right." Section 10(e) of the Act is now in substantially the same language. 5 U.S.C. § 1009(e).
Cf. Frozen Food Express v. United States, 351 U. S. 40, 351 U. S. 43-44.
Storer also attacked the 1% ownership provision that appears as a note to Rule 3.636, n 1, supra. This was not passed upon by the Court of Appeals. 95 U.S.App.D.C. 97, 220 F.2d 204. Its judgment leaves that portion of the Rule unaffected. As there was no cross-petition for certiorari, we leave open the question of its validity.
"The Commission may perform any and all acts, make such rules and regulations, and issue such orders, not inconsistent with this chapter, as may be necessary in the execution of its function."
"Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the Commission from time to time, as public convenience, interest, or necessity requires, shall --"
"(f) Make such regulations not inconsistent with law as it may deem necessary to prevent interference between stations and to carry out the provisions of this chapter:"
"(r) Make such rules and regulations and prescribe such restrictions and conditions, not inconsistent with law, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. . . ."
"(c) Applications which, because of the nature of the particular rule, regulation, or requirement involved, are patently not in accordance with the Commission's rules, regulations, or other requirements will be considered defective, and will be dismissed unless accompanied by a request of the applicant for waiver of, or exception to, any rule, regulation, or requirements with which the application is in conflict. Such requests shall show the nature of the waiver or exception desired and set forth the reasons in support thereof."
"Petition for amendment or waiver of rules. Any interested person may petition for issuance, amendment, repeal or waiver of any rule or regulation. Such petition shall show the text of the proposed rule, or its change, and set forth the reason in support of the petition."
See also 47 CFR, 1941 Supp., §§ 1.72, 1.81.
See 47 U.S.C. §§ 310 and 311. Cf. Ashbacker Radio Corp. v. Federal Communications Commission, 326 U. S. 327, 326 U. S. 333, n. 9, and 47 CFR, Rev. 1953 § 1.724; Felman v. United States, 339 U.S. 973; Federal Communications Comm'n v. American Broadcasting Co., 347 U. S. 284.
See National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U. S. 190, 319 U. S. 196. We said last Term that determination of improper concentration of control was for appraisal by the Commission after hearing. Federal Communications Commission v. Allentown Broadcasting Co., 349 U. S. 358, 349 U. S. 363-364.
See Unemployment Compensation Comm'n v. Aragan, 329 U. S. 143, 329 U. S. 153; O'Leary v. Brown-Pacific-Maxon, 340 U. S. 504, 340 U. S. 508.
"SEC. 309. (a) If, upon examination of any application for a station license or for the renewal or modification of a station license, the Commission shall determine that public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by the granting thereof, it shall authorize the issuance, renewal, or modification thereof in accordance with said finding. In the event the Commission, upon examination of any such application does not reach such decision with respect thereto, it shall notify the applicant thereof, shall fix and give notice of a time and place for hearing thereon, and shall afford such applicant an opportunity to be heard under such rules and regulations as it may prescribe."
Change to the present form was merely for more certainty and clarification, to avoid the possibility of arbitrary Commission action. See S.Rep. No. 44, 82d Cong., 1st Sess. 8.
"No license shall be granted to a standard broadcast station having any contract, arrangement, or understanding, express or implied, with a network organization under which the station is prevented or hindered from, or penalized for, broadcasting the programs of any other network organization."
Id. at 319 U. S. 200; 47 CFR, 1941 Supp., § 3.101.
The Court has properly deemed it necessary to question sua sponte the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals to entertain this case, [Footnote 2/1] but I am unable to agree with its decision that such jurisdiction existed. In my view, Storer was not a "party aggrieved by a final order" of the Commission, within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 1034, and hence was not entitled to invoke the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals. Accordingly, I would vacate the judgment below and remand the case to the Court of Appeals with directions to dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction.
2. A second obstacle to review of the regulations here is that, even if they be deemed an "order," Storer has not shown that it is "aggrieved" by them.
In assessing the character of Storer's grievance, we must put aside the Commission's order, made simultaneously with its promulgation of the challenged regulations, which denied a pending application by Storer for a sixth television license. That order was reviewable only by a direct appeal within 30 days under 47 U.S.C. § 402(b), (c), Federal Communications Commission v. Columbia Broadcasting System, 311 U. S. 132, and became final and conclusive upon Storer's failure to appeal from it. Since that order cannot be reviewed, and no relief from it may be granted in this proceeding, it is only of the prospective effect of the regulations, not their past application, that Storer may complain. And it is by that effect that Storer must show it is "aggrieved."
"(a) Storer is denied the right of a full and fair hearing to determine whether its ownership of an interest in more than seven (7) standard radio and five (5) television broadcast stations, in light of and upon a showing of all material circumstances, will thereby serve the public interest, convenience and necessity."
"The acquisition of Storer's voting stock by the public under circumstances beyond the control of Storer, may and could be violative of the Multiple Ownership rules, as amended, and result in a forfeiture of licenses now held by Storer, with resultant loss and injury to Storer and to all other Storer stockholders."
pursuant to the regulations to deny or revoke a license. Of course, if such action should ever be taken, Storer would then be "aggrieved." But, by the same token, it would then have a complete remedy through a direct appeal from such action under § 402(b). Until such time as the regulations are applied to it, however, Storer will not have been "aggrieved," and hence will not be entitled to review. Indeed, in this case, we do not even reach often difficult problem whether an alleged injury is sufficient or of such a nature as to entitle the complaining party to review; here, we have that rare case in which no present injury of any kind is even alleged.
It is said, however, that the regulations "now operate to control the business affairs of Storer," despite the absence of any such allegation by Storer. Since the Regulations do not have any coercive effect, I take that to mean only that Storer, if it exercises prudent business judgment, will take into account the announced policy of the Commission in deciding whether or not to apply for an additional license. No doubt that is true, but I fail to see show Storer has been "aggrieved" by being told in advance one of the factors that will govern the disposition of any future license application on its part. If anything, Storer is now able to make a more enlightened judgment as to the probabilities of success in obtaining a further license.
future application of new regulations. Not only is such a proceeding not authorized by the statute, however, but Storer would not have standing to invoke it even if it were.
That declaratory relief from future orders is not contemplated by § 1034 seems clear. That section authorizes review only of an "order" only if the order is "final," and only at the instance of one aggrieved "by" the challenged order itself. The regulations here are not an "order"; if they were, it would not be "final," since further administrative action must be taken before Storer will be affected, and Storer's grievance, if any, will be caused not "by" the regulations, but only by their future application. Moreover, quite apart from these obstacles, the procedure provided for by § 1034 is inappropriate for anticipatory equitable relief. That section requires, for example, that petitions for review be filed within 60 days after the order is issued. While such a time limitation is clearly appropriate to a procedure for relief from an injury already suffered, there seems no justification for so limiting the availability of declaratory relief from future action. Why should declaratory relief be denied as the threat of the future injury becomes more imminent, or be granted to those who have a sufficient interest to seek review immediately while being denied to those who later acquire a similar or even greater interest? Finally, no reason is apparent why existing procedures for declaratory judgments are not adequate; to construe § 1034 as an alternative declaratory judgment procedure simply produces the incongruous result of authorizing declaratory relief in the Courts of Appeals within 60 days after the order is issued and in the District Courts thereafter.
an ordinary declaratory judgment action or to a proceeding to set aside a Commission order under the Urgent Deficiencies Act, the predecessor to § 1034, under which the CBS case arose. In that case, CBS' right to equitable relief in advance of the application of the regulations was expressly based on the irreparable injury it would suffer -- the wholesale cancellation of its contracts with licensees -- before any further administrative action was taken, and for which there was no other adequate remedy. Unless these requirements for equitable relief are to be abandoned, there can be no right to relief here, for Storer alleges no threatened injury of any kind other than the possibility of future administrative action for which there would be a complete remedy by appeal.
decision undermine much of the settled law on reviewability of administrative action, and it is the more unfortunate because made without the benefit of briefs or argument by the parties. I cannot concur in that part the Court's opinion.
The Court having decided, however, that the Court of Appeals had jurisdiction, I concur with the Court on the merits.
"Any party aggrieved by a final order . . . may, within sixty days after entry of such order, file in the court of appeals . . . a petition to review such order."
In short, the court's jurisdiction may be invoked only upon the petition of a "party aggrieved by a final order."
Insofar as the Multiple Ownership regulations provide for the revocation of existing licenses upon the purchase by a licensee of a stock interest in more than the maximum number of stations, they could arguably be deemed an "order" forbidding licensees, under pain of license revocation, to engage in stock transactions the result of which would violate the numerical limitations. Storer is not complaining, however, of any such deterrent effect of the regulations, and does not allege that it desires either to buy or to sell stock in any licensee. It objects only to the possibility of a future loss of a license should persons beyond its control -- and, by hypothesis, not deterred by the regulations -- purchase its stock. See paragraph (b) of Storer's allegations, p. 351 U. S. 208, infra.
The recent holding of this Court in East Texas Motor Freight Lines, Inc. v. Frozen Food Express, ante, p. 351 U. S. 49, does not support the result reached here. In that case, the declaratory interpretation of the Interstate Commerce Act -- sought by way of review of the Commission's interpretative regulations in a proceeding under the Urgent Deficiencies Act -- was considered justified because of the possibility of criminal penalties being imposed for violations of the Act and the risk of loss of substantial investments in operations that might subsequently be enjoined by the Commission. No such necessity for declaratory relief is even alleged here; there is no threat of criminal prosecutions, and, since a license is always a condition precedent to acquisition of a new station, there is no danger of the loss of investments to be made prior to the future administrative action.
Of the other cases cited by the Court, only Federal Communications Commission v. American Broadcasting Co., 347 U. S. 284, involved a similar situation, and there, the jurisdictional problem was neither raised by the parties nor noted by the Court.
"We need not stop to discuss here the great variety of administrative rulings which, unlike this one, are not reviewable -- either because they do not adjudicate rights or declare them legislatively, or because there are adequate administrative remedies which must be pursued before resorting to judicial remedies, or because there is no occasion to resort to equitable remedies. But we should not for that reason fail to discriminate between them and this case, in which, because of its peculiar circumstances, all the elements prerequisite to judicial review are present. The ultimate test of reviewability is not to be found in an overrefined technique, but in the need of the review to protect from the irreparable injury threatened in the exceptional case by administrative rulings which attach legal consequences to action taken in advance of other hearings and adjudications that may follow, the results of which the regulations purport to control."
While I agree that the amendatory Rules promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission relating to Multiple Ownership of standard, FM and television stations constitute a reviewable "order" within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 1034, my Brother HARLAN's reasoning convinces me that the respondent was not on the record before us a "party aggrieved" under that section. Therefore, the court below should not have entertained the petition to review the Commission's order.
rights according to general standards, and not have them depend on the impact of the individual case. To be sure, dealing as we are with general standards, differences of views regarding their scope and applicability are bound to arise from time to time. Who is a "party aggrieved" or a "party in interest" turns on the context, often confused and dubious, of a particular set of circumstances, and therefore raises issues on which judges not unnaturally divide, as they do on other unmathematical problems of the law. See Singer & Sons v. Union Pacific R. Co., 311 U. S. 295.
To the laity, such matters may seem technicalities in a derogatory sense of the term. But this is only one phase of an attitude of mind that thinks ill of law which does not accord with private wishes. When informed by a legal adviser that to carry out his desires would encounter "technical legal difficulties," a strenuous President of the United States impatiently observed that "all law is technicality." But even professionally competent officials are at times impatient with decisions that fail to adjudicate substantive issues on which light is sought. It seems to me important, therefore, not to minimize the function of jurisdictional limitations upon adjudication by expressing views on the merits. There are, of course, exceptional situations where it is proper for a dissenter to go to the merits when a majority of the Court removes from the case threshold objections of procedure and jurisdiction. See e.g., Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority, 297 U. S. 288, 297 U. S. 341. This is not such a case.


text:
Guha in 2016
(1958-04-29) 29 April 1958 (age 64)
Dehradun, India[1]
University of Delhi (BA, MA)
IIM Calcutta (Fellowship Program)
Historian, author, public intellectual, distinguished University professor at Krea University
India After Gandhi
Gandhi Before India
Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World
Sujata Keshavan
ramachandraguha.in
Ramachandra "Ram" Guha[a] (born 29 April 1958) is an Indian historian, environmentalist, writer and public intellectual whose research interests include social, political, contemporary, environmental and cricket history, and the field of economics. He is an important authority on the history of modern India.
For the years 2011–12, he held a visiting position at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), occupying the Philippe Roman Chair in History and International Affairs. Guha was a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru. The American Historical Association (AHA) has conferred its Honorary Foreign Member prize for the year 2019 on Ramchandra Guha. He is the third Indian historian to be recognised by the association, joining the ranks of Romila Thapar and Jadunath Sarkar, who received the honour in 2009 and 1952, respectively.
Covering a wide range of subjects, Guha has produced three major books of modern India's socio-political history. Among them, Gandhi Before India (2013) and Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World (2018), are the two volumes of biography of Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of the Indian independence movement. The other being India After Gandhi (2007), an account of the history of India from 1947-2017, which received commercial and critical success.
He is a trustee of New India Foundation fellowship programme. He was appointed to BCCI's panel of administrators by the Supreme Court of India in January 2017, but stepped down from his position citing personal reasons five months later. A regular contributor to various academic journals, Guha has also written for The Caravan and Outlook magazines. His book India After Gandhi is read by aspirants of the Indian civil services examination.[22] He is a columnist for The Telegraph, Hindustan Times, and Hindi daily newspaper, Amar Ujala. Guha was listed among the 100 most powerful Indians in 2022 by The Indian Express.[23]
Guha was born on 29 April 1958 in Dehradun[1] to a Tamil Brahmin family.[24] He was raised in Dehradun, where his father Subramaniam Ramdas Guha worked at the Forest Research Institute,[25][26] and his mother was a high-school teacher. While he should have been named Subramaniam Ramachandra in keeping with Tamil name-keeping norms, his teachers at school, presumably while registering his name during admission, were not familiar with these norms, and he came to be known as Ramachandra Guha.[25] He grew up in Dehradun, on the Forest Research Institute campus.[27][28]
Guha studied at Cambrian Hall and The Doon School.[29][30] At Doon, he was a contributor to the school newspaper The Doon School Weekly, and edited a publication called History Times along with Amitav Ghosh, who later became a noted writer.[31][32] He graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi with a bachelor's degree in economics in 1977,[33] and completed his master's in economics from the Delhi School of Economics.[34] He then enrolled at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, where he earned a PhD on the social history of forestry in Uttarakhand, focusing on the Chipko movement. It was later published as The Unquiet Woods.[35]
Guha delivering a talk at The Doon School's Kilachand Library in 2017.
Guha has authored books on a diverse range of subjects including cricket, the environment, politics, and history.[36] Guha was a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Science for a year beginning in July 2019.[37] He is the trustee of the New India Foundation fellowship programme, which he himself conceptualised in 2004.[38] He has taught at the following universities: Krea, Stanford, Yale, Berlin Institute for Advanced Study, Indian Institute of Science, and University of California at Berkeley. He held the Arné Naess Chair at the University of Oslo, the Indo-American Community Chair at the University of California at Berkeley, and the Philipe Roman Chair in History and International Affairs at the London School of Economics.[39]
History of Modern India
Guha is the author of India after Gandhi, published by Macmillan and Ecco in 2007. The book was an instant hit and is considered an essential literature in space of modern Indian history.[citation needed] It was chosen Book of the Year by The Economist, The Wall Street Journal and Outlook Magazine. The book was one of the best non-fiction books of the decade (2010–2019) as per The Hindu.[40] The book won the 2011 Sahitya Akademi Award for English for 'narrative history'.[41]
In 2010, Guha wrote the introduction for and edited Makers of Modern India, which profiles 19 Indians who helped in forming and shaping India. The book contains excerpts of their speeches and essays, and covers topics such as religion, caste, colonialism, and nationalism.[42]
Guha at his book Makers of Modern India's event
In October 2013, he authored Gandhi Before India, the first part of a two-volume biography of Mahatma Gandhi. The biography documents his life from 1869 to 1914, covering events from his childhood to the two decades he spent in South Africa.[43][44] In 2018, he authored the standalone sequel Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World, 1914-1948, which covers events from when Gandhi returned to India in 1914 to his death in 1948. The book subsumes a lot of new archival material that was discovered only in the 21st century. It has an epilogue which discusses the role of Gandhi in contemporary world politics.[45]
In 2022, Guha authored Rebels Against the Raj, which tells the story of 7 Westerners who came to, lived in, and served India in its quest for independence from the British Raj.[46]
His books are amongst the most sought-after by history students and civil service aspirants in India.[47]
Guha has published acollection of essays, two of them being Patriots and Partisans (2012) and Democrats and Dissenters (2016). In 1999, he was offered to write a biography of Atal Bihari Vajpayee which he declined.[48]
Guha earned a PhD on the social history of forestry in Uttarakhand, focusing on the Chipko movement.[citation needed] He produced a biography of the anthropologist Verrier Elwin in 1999.[49] In 2006, he authored How Much Should a Person Consume?.[50] In 2014, he wrote a book on environmentalism called Environmentalism: A Global History.[51]
Guha has written extensively on cricket as a journalist and as a historian. His research into the social history of Indian cricket culminated in his work A Corner of a Foreign Field: The Indian History of a British Sport, which was released in 2002.[52] The book charts the development of cricket in India from its inception during the British Raj to its position in contemporary India as the nation's favourite pastime.[citation needed]
He was appointed to BCCI's panel of administrators by the Supreme Court of India on 30 January 2017, as part of the Lodha Committee reforms, only to resign in July of the same year.[53]
In November 2020, he published The Commonwealth of Cricket: A Lifelong Love Affair with the Most Subtle and Sophisticated Game Known to Humankind, a personal account of the transformation of cricket in India across all levels at which the game is played. It presents vivid portraits of local heroes, provincial icons, and international stars through the 50 years he has been following the game. The book blends between memoir, anecdote, reportage, and political critique.[54]
Ramachandra Guha at Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad State Conference 2019, Pramadam, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India
Guha lives in the city of Bengaluru. He is married to Sujata Keshavan, a graphic designer, and they have two children together. Their son, Keshava Guha, became a fiction author with the release of Accidental Magic at the 2019 Bangalore Literature Festival.[55]
His essay, "Prehistory of Community Forestry in India", was awarded the Leopold-Hidy Prize of the American Society for Environmental History for 2001.
A Corner of a Foreign Field was awarded the Daily Telegraph Cricket Society Book of the Year prize for 2002.
He won the R. K. Narayan Prize at the Chennai Book Fair in 2003.
The US magazine Foreign Policy named him as one of the top 100 public intellectuals in the world in May 2008. In the poll that followed, Guha was placed 44th.[56]
Padma Bhushan in 2009, India's third highest civilian award.[57]
2011 Sahitya Akademi Award for India after Gandhi.[58]
In 2014, Guha was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humanities by Yale University[59]
Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize, 2015[60]
The American Historical Association (AHA) has conferred its Honorary Foreign Member prize for the year 2019 on Ramchandra Guha.[61]
Guha, Ramachandra (1992). Wickets in the East. India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-562809-8.
Guha, Ramachandra (2000). Spin and Other Turns. India: Penguin India. ISBN 978-0-14-024720-6.
Guha, Ramachandra; Vaidyanathan, T.G. (1994). An Indian Cricket Omnibus. India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563427-3.
Guha, Ramachandra (2001). The Picador Book of Cricket. India: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-39613-4.
Guha, Ramachandra (2004). A Corner of a Foreign Field: An Indian history of a British sport. Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-49117-4.
Guha, Ramachandra (2005). The States of Indian Cricket: Anecdotal Histories. Permanent Black. ISBN 978-81-7824-108-1.
An Indian cricket century (Editor, works of Sujit Mukherjee, 2002)
Guha, Ramachandra (1989). The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Berkeley; Oxford University Press (OUP): University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22235-9.
Guha, Ramachandra; Gadgil, Madhav (1993). This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India. Berkeley; Oxford University Press (OUP): University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08296-0.
Guha, Ramachandra; Gadgil, Madhav (1995). Ecology and Equity: The Use and Abuse of Nature in Contemporary India. India: Penguin India. ISBN 978-0-415-12524-6.
Guha, Ramachandra; Alier, Joan Martinez (1997). Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South. India: Penguin India. ISBN 978-1-85383-329-8.
Guha, Ramachandra (1998). Social Ecology. India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564454-8.
Guha, Ramachandra; Arnold, David (1998). Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564075-5.
Guha, Ramachandra (1999). Savaging the Civilized: Verrier Elwin, his tribals and India. Berkeley; Oxford University Press (OUP): University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564781-5.
Guha, Ramachandra; Krishnan, M (2001). Nature's Spokesman: M. Krishnan and Indian Wildlife. Picador. ISBN 978-0-19-565911-5.
Guha, Ramachandra (2006). How Much Should a Person Consume?: Thinking Through the Environment. Berkeley; Oxford University Press (OUP): University of California Press. ISBN 978-93-5009-259-0.
Guha, Ramachandra (2014). Environmentalism: A Global History. United Kingdom: Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-321-01169-5.
Guha, Ramachandra (2012). Makers of Modern India. India: Penguin India. ISBN 978-0-14-341924-2.
Guha, Ramachandra (2007). India after Gandhi: The history of the world's largest democracy. Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-50554-3.
Guha, Ramachandra (2012). Patriots & Partisans . Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-08386-2.
Guha, Ramachandra (2013). Gandhi Before India . Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-08387-9.
Guha, Ramachandra (2000). An Anthropologist Among the Marxists, and other essays. New Delhi, India: Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-7824-001-5.
Guha, Ramachandra (2004). The Last Liberal and Other Essays. Permanent Black. ISBN 978-81-7824-073-2.
Guha, Ramachandra; Parry, Jonathan P (2011). Institutions and Inequalities: Essays in Honour of Andre Beteille. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-807552-3.
Guha, Ramachandra (2018). Gandhi: The Years that Changed the World, 1914-1948. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53231-0.
Guha, Ramachandra (2020). The Commonwealth of Cricket: A Lifelong Love Affair with the Most Subtle and Sophisticated Game Known to Humankind. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-93-90327-28-7.
List of Indian writers
^ Major news outlets calling the subject Ram Guha—[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
^ a b "Ramachandra Guha: Celebrating the life of Keshav Desiraju – a true Nehruvian Indian". Scroll. Scroll.in. Retrieved 14 January 2022. ((cite web)): CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "Modi is a study in self love," Ram Guha at The Wire Dialogues, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 5 September 2021
^ Ramachandra Guha (23 November 2020). "When Rahul Dravid told Ram Guha to 'shut up' about cricket strategy, write history books". ThePrint. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Advani, Rukun. "'He was what was called in those days a sports type': Ram Guha through the eyes of Rukun Advani". Scroll.in. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Ramachandra Guha: Is Ram Guha's hate for Modi behind his racist stereotyping of Gujaratis?". Times of India Blog. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Opinion: In Response To Ram Guha's View Of Rahul Gandhi - by Salman Khurshid". NDTV.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Mamata Must Not Behave Like Modi: Ram Guha, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 5 September 2021
^ Pioneer, The. "Celebration of a genius". The Pioneer. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "'Kerala did a disastrous thing by electing Rahul Gandhi':Ram Guha at KLF". The News Minute. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Nanda, Prashant K. (16 October 2018). "Historian Ram Guha to join Ahmedabad University as professor". mint. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Quint, The (19 December 2019). "CAA: Historian Ram Guha Detained, Says 'Rulers in Delhi Scared'". TheQuint. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Ram Guha vs Salman Khurshid: Who you support? - Conversation - Legally India". www.legallyindia.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Ram Guha retires hurt. Was it to protest Kumble treatment?". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Yogendra Yadav, Ram Guha and others say citizens' resources should be treated as govt resources; infuriates Twitter". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "An Unlikely Democracy". www.law.columbia.edu. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Editorial (9 March 2011). "In praise of … Ramachandra Guha | Editorial". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Ram Guha must know: Sonia, Rahul leaving space 'won't help' secularism, democracy". Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Vardhan, Anand. "The anxieties of Ram Guha, the compulsive adviser". Newslaundry. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ "Are bhakts misappropriating Netaji? Ram Guha thinks so". www.dailyo.in. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Desk, InsideSport (1 June 2017). "Citing personal reasons, Ram Guha quits BCCI panel". InsideSport. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Patel, Aakar (5 November 2018). "And then they came for Ram Guha". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^ Jaishankar, Dhruva. "India's 5 most important public intellectuals – and what this list says about our national discourse". Scroll.in. Retrieved 13 January 2022. ((cite web)): CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "IE 100 2022: List of most powerful Indians". The Indian Express. 21 April 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
^ "Does Ramachandra Guha have a caste?".
^ a b Bhandari, Bhupesh (8 May 2007). "Lunch with BS: Ramachandra Guha". Business Standard India. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
^ Gadgil, Madhav (9 April 2018). "Ram Guha: A Radical Progressive". Outlook India. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (19 November 2012). "Who Milks This Cow?". Outlook India. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (27 October 2007). "A Unique Trail - Twist in the tale of the search for an elusive book". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (30 January 2016). "Why the Dalai Lama may be India's noblest resident". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
^ Chopra, Jaskiran (12 July 2016). "'Dosco' Amitav Ghosh celebrates his 60th Birthday". The Pioneer. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
^ Chopra, Jaskiran (29 October 2017). "Of nature, cricket, literature and history". The Statesman. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
^ 'History of the Weekly' published by The Doon School (2009), p. 36.
^ "The shrinking of St. Stephen's". 11 August 2018.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (25 June 2007). "St Stephen's: Murder In The Cathedral?". Outlook India. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
^ "Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (also referred to as IIM Calcutta or IIMC) website". www.iimcal.ac.in.
^ "Ramachandra Guha". Goodreads.com. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
^ "Ramachandra Guha to join IISc as visiting professor". India Today. Press Trust of India. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
^ "Ramachandra Guha: 'Each one of us has rejected close friends' for the NIF". Mintlounge. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
^ "Ramachandra Guha | Center for Contemporary South Asia". watson.brown.edu. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
^ "Best non-fiction books of the decade". The Hindu. 28 December 2019.
^ "Poets Dominate Sahitya Akademi Awards 2011" (PDF) (Press release). Sahitya Akademi. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011. .
^ "Makers Of Modern India". Penguin Random House India. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
^ Gandhi Before India. Penguin India. 2014. ISBN 978-0-1434-2341-6. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
^ Peer, Basharat (21 October 2013). "A Conversation With: Historian Ramachandra Guha". The New York Times.
^ "Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World, 1914-1948 by Ramachandra Guha: 9780307474797 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
^ "Rebels Against the Raj by Ramachandra Guha: 9781101874837 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
^ Jaishankar, Dhruva. "India's 5 most important public intellectuals – and what this list says about our national discourse". Scroll.in. Retrieved 13 January 2022. Ramachandra Guha: Guha has written eloquently on history, politics, environmentalism, and cricket. No other writer is read as much by aspirants to the Indian civil services examination. ((cite web)): CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ Ramachandra Guha. "VIGNETTES OF VAJPAYEE, The Hindu". ::Welcome to Ramachandra Guha.in. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
^ "Savaging The Civilized". Penguin Random House India. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (November 2006). How Much Should a Person Consume?: Environmentalism in India and the United States. Rukun Advani. ISBN 978-0-520-24805-2.
^ "Environmentalism". Penguin Random House India. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (2003). A Corner of a Foreign Field: The Indian History of a British Sport. Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-49117-4.
^ "Ramachandra Guha accepts SC's nomination to BCCI's panel of administrators", Hindustan Times, 30 January 2017.
^ Guha, Ramachandra (2020). The Commonwealth of Cricket: A Lifelong Love Affair with the Most Subtle and Sophisticated Game Known to Humankind. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-93-90327-28-7.
^ Vidya Iyengar (11 November 2019), "Could have been compared to my father if he wrote fiction: Author Keshava Guha", The News Indian Express. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ Foreign Policy: Top 100 Intellectuals Archived 25 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Padma Bhushan for Shekhar Gupta, Abhinav Bindra". 25 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
^ "POETS DOMINATE SAHITYA AKADEMI AWARDS 2011" (PDF) (Press release). Sahitya Akademi. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
^ "Yale Awards 12 Honorary Degrees at 2014 Graduation". YaleNews. New Haven, Connecticut. 19 May 2014.
^ "Historian Ramachandra Guha Selected for Japan's Fukuoka Prize". NDTV. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
^ "Honorary Foreign Member Recipient". historians.org. American Historical association. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
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Henning Holck-Larsen
Zakir Hussain
F. C. Kohli
V. C. Kulandaiswamy
Gury Marchuk
Jagat Singh Mehta
Ismail Merchant
Frank Pallone
Ramanujam Varatharaja Perumal
Natesan Rangabashyam
Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra
Habib Tanvir
K. K. Venugopal
Nirmal Verma
Teejan Bai
Ammannur Madhava Chakyar
Herbert Fischer
Jamshyd Godrej
Coluthur Gopalan
B. Rajam Iyer
Shri Krishna Joshi
Madurai Narayanan Krishnan
Rajinder Kumar
Ramesh Kumar
Bagicha Singh Minhas
P. S. Narayanaswamy
Arcot Ramachandran
Trichur V. Ramachandran
T. V. Sankaranarayanan
T. V. R. Shenoy
Ram Badan Singh
Hari Shankar Singhania
Narayanan Srinivasan
Padma Subrahmanyam
Swapna Sundari
O. V. Vijayan
Herbert Alexandrovich Yefremov
Thoppil Varghese Antony
Soumitra Chatterjee
Chandrashekhar Shankar Dharmadhikari
Sardara Singh Johl
M. V. Kamath
Komal Kothari
Yoshirō Mori
Gopi Chand Narang
Govindarajan Padmanaban
Poornima Arvind Pakvasa
N. Rajam
C. H. Hanumantha Rao
Thiruvengadam Lakshman Sankar
T. N. Seshagopalan
Bijoy Nandan Shahi
Krishna Srinivas
Alarmel Valli
Sardar Anjum
André Beteille
Chandi Prasad Bhatt
Tumkur Ramaiya Satishchandran
Mrinal Datta Chaudhuri
Irfan Habib
Yusuf Hamied
Qurratulain Hyder
Tarlochan Singh Kler
Anil Kohli
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
Mrinal Miri
Hari Mohan
Brijmohan Lall Munjal
M. T. Vasudevan Nair
Balraj Puri
Syed Mir Qasim
A. Ramachandran
G. V. Iyer Ramakrishna
V. S. Ramamurthy
K. I. Varaprasad Reddy
K. Srinath Reddy
Girish Chandra Saxena
Narasimaiah Seshagiri
Mark Tully
Jaiveer Agarwal
P. S. Appu
Shashi Bhushan
Ganga Prasad Birla
Grigory Bongard-Levin
Dinesh Nandini Dalmia
Tarun Das
Madhav Gadgil
A. K. Hangal
Devaki Jain
Kamleshwar
Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
Sabri Khan
Shanno Khurana
Gunter Kruger
P. Leela
K. P. P. Nambiar
Nandan Nilekani
Sai Paranjpye
Deepak Parekh
M. V. Pylee
Subramaniam Ramadorai
N. S. Ramaswamy
Pavani Parameswara Rao
Ramakanta Rath
Hira Lall Sibal
Billy Arjan Singh
Jasjit Singh
Vijaypat Singhania
K. K. Talwar
Vijay Shankar Vyas
Dušan Zbavitel
Gabriel Chiramel
Ela Gandhi
Saroj Ghose
V. Mohini Giri
Somnath Hore
Jamshed Jiji Irani
Gurcharan Singh Kalkat
N. Mahalingam
Prithipal Singh Maini
Tyeb Mehta
Rajan and Sajan Mishra
Sunil Mittal
Ramankutty Nair
Indra Nooyi
Kavalam Narayana Panicker
Bhikhu Parekh
Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri
V. S. Ramachandran
Tapan Raychaudhuri
Chandra Prasad Saikia
L. Z. Sailo
Shiv Kumar Sarin
Shriram Sharma
Manju Sharma
T. N. Srinivasan
Osamu Suzuki
K. T. Thomas
Mian Bashir Ahmed
Kaushik Basu
Shayama Chona
Jagjit Singh Chopra
Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar
Chandrashekhar Dasgupta
Asis Datta
Meghnad Desai
Padma Desai
Sukh Dev
Nirmal Kumar Ganguly
B. N. Goswamy
Vasant Gowarikar
Baba Kalyani
K. V. Kamath
Inderjit Kaur Barthakur
Ravindra Kelekar
Asad Ali Khan
Dominique Lapierre
D. R. Mehta
Shiv Nadar
Suresh Kumar Neotia
T. K. Oommen
K. Padmanabhaiah
Vikram Pandit
V. Ramachandran
Sushil Kumar Saxena
Amarnath Sehgal
Jasdev Singh
Shrilal Shukla
S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
Yuli Vorontsov
Sunita Williams
Ji Xianlin
Isher Judge Ahluwalia
Shamshad Begum
Shanta Dhananjayan
V. P. Dhananjayan
Khalid Hameed
Minoru Hara
Jayakanthan
Thomas Kailath
Sarvagya Singh Katiyar
G. Krishna
R. C. Mehta
A. Sreedhara Menon
S. K. Misra
A. M. Naik
Satish Nambiar
Nagnath Naikwadi
Kirit Parikh
C. K. Prahalad
Gurdip Singh Randhawa
Brijendra Kumar Rao
Bhakta B. Rath
C. S. Seshadri
V. Ganapati Sthapati
Devendra Triguna
Sarojini Varadappan
# Posthumous conferral
Sahitya Akademi Award for English
The Guide by R. K. Narayan (1960)
The Serpent and the Rope by Raja Rao (1964)
The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin by Verrier Elwin (1965)
Shadow From Ladakh by Bhabani Bhattacharya (1967)
An Artist in Life by Niharranjan Ray (1969)
Morning Face by Mulk Raj Anand (1971)
Scholar Extraordinary by Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1975)
Jawaharlal Nehru by Sarvepalli Gopal (1976)
Azadi by Chaman Nahal (1977)
Fire on the Mountain by Anita Desai (1978)
Inside the Haveli by Rama Mehta (1979)
On the Mother by K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar (1980)
Relationship by Jayanta Mahapatra (1981)
The Last Labyrinth by Arun Joshi (1982)
Latter-Day Psalms by Nissim Ezekiel (1983)
The Keeper of the Dead by Keki N. Daruwalla (1984)
Collected Poems by Kamala Das (1985)
Rich Like Us by Nayantara Sahgal (1986)
Trapfalls In the Sky by Shiv K. Kumar (1987)
The Golden Gate by Vikram Seth (1988)
The Shadow Lines by Amitav Ghosh (1989)
That Long Silence by Shashi Deshpande (1990)
The Trotter-Nama by Allan Sealy (1991)
Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra by Ruskin Bond (1992)
After Amnesia by G. N. Devy (1993)
Serendip by Dom Moraes (1994)
Memories of Rain by Sunetra Gupta (1996)
Final Solutions and Other Plays by Mahesh Dattani (1998)
The Collected Poems by A. K. Ramanujan (1999)
Cuckold by Kiran Nagarkar (2000)
Rajaji: A Life by Rajmohan Gandhi (2001)
A New World by Amit Chaudhuri (2002)
The Perishable Empire by Meenakshi Mukherjee (2003)
The Mammaries of the Welfare State by Upamanyu Chatterjee (2004)
The Algebra of Infinite Justice by Arundhati Roy (2005)
The Sari Shop by Rupa Bajwa (2006)
Disorderly Women by Malathi Rao (2007)
Mahabharata: An Inquiry into the Human Condition by Chaturvedi Badrinath (2009)
The Book of Rachel by Esther David (2010)
India after Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha (2011)
These Errors are Correct by Jeet Thayil (2012)
Laburnum For My Head by Temsula Ao (2013)
Trying to Say Goodbye by Adil Jussawalla (2014)
Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer by Cyrus Mistry (2015)
Em and the Big Hoom by Jerry Pinto (2016)
The Black Hill by Mamang Dai (2017)
The Blind Lady's Descendants by Anees Salim (2018)
An Era of Darkness by Shashi Tharoor (2019)
When God is a Traveller by Arundhathi Subramaniam (2020)
Things to Leave Behind by Namita Gokhale (2021)
All The Lives We Never Lived by Anuradha Roy (2022)
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in English
Indian male essayists
20th-century Indian historians
Scholars from Dehradun
The Doon School alumni
Green thinkers
Delhi School of Economics alumni
St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni
Indian Tamil people
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta alumni
Cricket historians and writers
Indian Institute of Science faculty
20th-century Indian essayists
21st-century Indian historians


To pay attention; heed. Yes, it means to hear; but it also means to pay attention—with our ears, our eyes, and our hearts. Listen to more than the words. True listeners look beyond the words themselves.
I just think when Forrest Fenn emphatically says to do something, then you'd better do it, if you want to find his treasure chest. He didn't tell you just for the benefit of his health.
What do you mean emphatically, that poem is so wish washy that your phatatude holds no water.
Never was much for authority. Let me some quote Chick McGee from The Bob & Tom Show I believe he said "Instructions are just another man's opinion".
I've always been the guy measure once cut twice because you know it's going to be absolutely perfect. I always cut towards myself. And I give my dog chocolate.
Just kidding about the chocolate.
it's your Chase follow the rules, don't follow the rules. Most importantly learn something and have a good time. Good luck to All In The Chase.
being by a huge Cliff is not fun. And no Raging Rivers. If you're anywhere near water it should not be deep and should not be fast. And always take your fat friend or bear spray. Keep your eyes and ears open and pay attention and you'll be coming home a winner from breathing some fresh sunshine.
Ha, ha. The poem is anything but wishy washy. I am blown away by its precision, which as a searcher, is hard to match. I can only imagine how many hours ff spent working this out so precisely.
Please watch it's awesome and what this is all about.
Last edited by 1Trailblazer; 02-09-2019, 10:08 PM.
I must say "the chase" will if you allow it, change you for the better.
Unless you are Forrest Fenn or have the treasure chest you cannot make this statement with any accuracy.
Did you know that prior to the extinction of the passenger pigeon in the early 1900's. The US government was offering $3000 to locate a passenger pigeon nest. That would be equivalent to over $76,000.00 in 2015.
Wonder if Fenns parents and grandparents searched for such nest. It was worth more then gold. It was a thrill of a chase. The bird was pushed west being slaughtered just as the Indians did. The railroad helped to slaughter the pigeon as it did the buffalo. Ole Teddy even tryed to save the little bird that help win our freedom.
The death of the bird is equivalent to the death of a president, the flag should have been at half mast.
Will our National Parks become the next extinction of mankind, to fulfill his need for resources of a growing population. I say yes, it's time for all to step up to the plate to save nature. Is this Fenns goal?
LurkerMike can you post the savetheyellowstonegrizzly.org on Chase Chat and anyone that could put it on Dals site to help get the word out.
We need to save the Grizzly, by doing so we save our places set aside for us in nature.
If you can get the word out, it's never to late.
I finally found a cause to donate the chest to if I find it.
I'm giving it to the bears and Mother Nature.
I know she would appreciate it more then any poor human, she has never had greed, jealousy or hatred in her heart.
Unless >>You<< are Forrest Fenn or have the treasure chest, >>You<< cannot say that there is no accuracy in the statement you quoted.
How do >You< know the statement isn't accurate ?
Forrest says we must follow the clues Precisely in order to find the treasure.
That would seem to imply that there is Precision involved in the construction of the poem.
The poem was published with the intent of it leading someone to a 10" x 10" spot located somewhere in the vastness of the RMs.
If that's not precision, then what is ?
But nobody knows if it's precise enough. If that is not precision then what is?
But nobody knows if it's precise enough.
If that's true, and if that's what you believe, then it says that >>You<< would also be one of the "nobody knows" , thus showing that your judgement of the statement by Must Listengood is based on nothing more than your personal opinions and biases.
One of your statements is obligated to cancel out the other.
If nobody knows, then you cannot accurately say that his comment is inaccurate.
I think that your reasoning is disfunctional and suggest more time off.


text:
Q: How can I color labels of phylogenetic tree generated with plot.phylo (Biostrings) by a dataframe value and add a color legend? I used the msa and Biostings packages to generate a phylogenetic tree plotting different viruses. Now, I would like to color the virus names by their genus. This is the code I have so far that works to generate the tree:
fas <- data.frame(Name =c("Hepatitis C virus genotype 2","Hepatitis C virus genotype 6","Hog cholera virus","Tree shrew pegivirus"),
                 Genus = c("Hepacivirus","Hepacivirus","Pestivirus","Pegivirus"),
                 seq = c("CSPEEEKLPINPLSNSLLRYHNKVYCTTTKSASLRAKKVTFDRMQVLDSYYDSVLKDIKLAASKVTARLL
TMEEACQLTPPHSARSKYGFGAKEVRSLSGRAVNHIKSVWKDLLEDSETPIPTTIMAKNEVFCVDPTKGG
KKAARLIVYPDLGVRVCEKMALYDITQKLPQAVMGASYGFQYSPAQRVEFLLKAWAEKKDPMGFSYDTRC
FDSTVTERDIRTEESIYRACSLPEEAHTAIHSLTERLYVGGPMFNSKGQTCGYRRCRASGVLTTSMGNTI
TCYVKALAACKAAGIIAPTMLVCGDDLVVISESQGTEEDERNLRAFTEAMTRYSAPPGDPPRPEYDLELI
TSCSSNVSVALGPQGRRRYYLTRDPTTPIARAAWETVRHSPVNSWLGNIIQYAPTIWARMVLMTHFFSIL
MAQDTLDQNLNFEMYGAVYSVSPLDLPAIIERLHGLDAFSLHTYTPHELTRVASALRKLGAPPLRAWKSR
ARAVRASLISRGGRAAVCGRYLFNWAVK","CAAEEEKLPINPLSNSLIRHHNMVYSTTSRSAGLRQKKVTFDRLQVVDQHYQDVLKEIKLRASTVHARLL
STEEACSLTPPHSARSRYGYGARDVRSHTSKAVKHIDSVWEDLLEDNATPIPTTIMAKNEVFCVDPSKGG
RKPARLIVYPDLSVRVCEKMALYDVTQKLPKTVMGSAYGFQYSPSQRVEYLLKMWRSKKTPMGFSYDTRC
FDSTVTERDIRTEEDIYQSCQLDPTARKAISSLTERLYCGGPMFNSKGESCGYRRCRASGVLTTSLGNTL
TCYLKAQAACRAANIKNFDMLVCGDDLVVICESAGVQEDVVALRAFTDAMIRYSAPPGDAPQPTYDLELI
TSCSSNVSVAHDGTGQRYYYLTRDCTTPLARAAWETARHTPVNSWLGNIIMYAPTIWVRMVLMTHFFSIL
QCQEQLEAALNFDMYGVTYSVTPLDLPAIIQRLHGMAAFSLHGYSPTELNRVGASLRKLGAPPLRAWRHR
ARAVRAKLIAQGGKAAICGKYLFNWAVK","NEWIIGKIKYQGNLRTKHMLNPGKVAEQLLREGHKHNVYNKTIGSVMTATGIRLEKLPVVRAQTDTTNFH
QAIRDKIDKEENLQTPGLHKKLMEVFNALKRPELESSYDAVEWEELERGINRKGAAGFFERKNIGEILDS
EKNKVEEIIDNLRRGRNIKYYETAIPKNEKRDVNDDWTAGDFVDEKKPRVIQYPEAKTRLAITKVMYKWV
KQKPVVIPGYEGKTPLFQIFDKVKKEWDQFQNPVAVSFDTKAWDTQVTTKDLELIKDIQKYYFKKKWHKF
IDTLTMHMSEVPVISADGEVYIRKGQRGSGQPDTSAGNSMLNVLTMVYAFCEATGVPYKSFDRVAKIHVC
GDDGFLITERALGEKFASKGVQILYEAGKPQKITEGDKMKVAYQFDDIEFCSHTPIQVRWSDNTSSYMPG
RNTTTILAKMATRLDSSGERGTIAYEKAVAFSFLLMYSWNPLIRRICLLVLSTELQVKPGKSTTYYYEGD
PISAYKEVIGHNLFDLKRTSFEKLAKLNLSMSVLGAWTRHTSKRLLQDCVNMGVKEGNWLVNADRLVSSK
TGNRYIPGEGHTLQGRHYE","WSGAPIAVQEPKRPPVTRPLTAQLRARADQVYVTQPQDIYRRLQKVTIEQVEADVDEAFRDAYNLAKAKA
SRILSPQWSYEEAVAKVKPRSARGHVANITVSDLQTSRGRRIVEEARDGILSGTLEAPFMLRPKSEVFPN
TKGTRKPPRLICYPSLEFRVAEKMILGDPSLVAKAVMGPAYGFQYPPHQRAQVLASMWKSKKTPICYTLD
GVCFDSTITEADIEREGEIFAAASSDPAAVRALHRYYAKGPMVGADGLVVGVRHCRASGTLTTSSGNSIT
CYIKVSAACRKAKIPNPSFLIHGDDVVVIAEKDEEDHCDALAAALRSYGYACTPEVHADLSTAESCSATL
DTVRTVRGIKPVLSTDMRRGLGRVLAEYGDPVGTAWGYTISYPTHPIVCYILLPVLLQTALNNGDGPDQD
VTIDVRGNTLKLPLSSLGNALRSLHGPDILCVTGRSATVMQQTAQCLQFFGMRGIG"))

library(seqinr)

seqs = as.list(dplyr::pull(fas, seq))
names = dplyr::pull(fas, `Name`)
fasta <- write.fasta(seqs,names,"fasta")

#load FASTA and convert to string set
if (!require("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
  install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install("Biostrings")
fas <- readAAStringSet("fasta")

seqs = as.list(dplyr::pull(flavi_AAseq_polypro, seq.text))
names = dplyr::pull(flavi_AAseq_polypro, `Name`)
write.fasta(seqs,names,"Desktop/fasta")

#install Biostrings/msa
if (!require("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
  install.packages("BiocManager")

BiocManager::install("Biostrings", force = TRUE)
BiocManager::install("msa")
library(msa)
library(Biostrings)

#load in FASTA file and convert to FASTA to a string set (special data type that is used to annotate sequnece data)
fas.str <- readAAStringSet("fasta")

#Build multiple sequence alinment (MSA) and get genetic distances
#while running, it will show message "use default substitution matrix"
fas_align <- msa(fas.str,method = "ClustalW")
class(fas_align) <- "AAMultipleAlignment"
fas_align_seqinr <- msaConvert(fas_align, type = "seqinr::alignment")
fas_dist <- seqinr::dist.alignment(fas_align_seqinr, matrix = "identity")

#make a phylogeny tree, color tips by variable (i.e. genus)
library(ape)
tree <- nj(fas_dist)
plot.phylo(tree, main = "Phylo tree Test", use.edge.length = F,
           cex = 0.5)

I tried adding the tip.color() command to color by the genus but the color blocking is (I think) instead being applied sequentially. So, whatever virus is first in the df is assigned green coloring, whatever virus is second in the df is assigned red, and so on.
plot.phylo(tree, main = "Phylo tree Test", use.edge.length = F,
           cex = 0.5,
           tip.color = c("green", "red", "blue", df$Genus))

What I am seeing with this command...not sure what the other black/red/green colors refer to (I think it has to do with branching) but they are also not by genus
I would like to be able to assign colors based on the values in the Genus column of the df and also have a legend.

A: ## Generating a random tree
some_tree <- rtree(20)

## Generating a set of groups (e.g. genera) for the tips
some_factor <- sample(c(1,2,3), 20, replace = TRUE)
names(some_factor) <- some_tree$tip.label

In your case, these factors could be attributing each tip names to their respective genera. For example, they could come from your Genus column.
## Plotting the tree
plot.phylo(some_tree, main = "Phylo tree Test", use.edge.length = F,
           cex = 0.5,
           tip.color = c("green", "red", "blue")[some_factor])

The c("green", "red", "blue")[some_factor] bit attributes each of the colours to the levels of each of the tips (i.e creating a vector like: "red", "blue", "green", "red", "red", etc).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


on Thursday 19th July 2018 at 7.30 p.m. for the transaction of the business stated below.
To approve the Minutes of the Meeting held on the 21st June 2018 and confirm as a correct record.
This Council rejects out of hand any further attempts by Fisher Jones Greenwood to continue to try to again drag up the Hard issue.
(a) To receive and approve the Minutes of the Finance Meeting held on 12th July 2018 and to confirm the recommendations therein.
(b) To receive and approve the recommendations of those Members examining the Accounts for the current period.
To receive the Minutes of the Planning Meeting held on 28th June and 12th July 2018 and note Planning decisions of Tendring District Council.


text:
Dixie Chicks To Kick Off 2006 Summer Rendering Tour
June 15, 2006 Staff Ed-E-torial
A Word From Hydrant Cologne
(Washington, D.C.) Have the Dixie Chicks themselves been rendered by the CIA or is it part of their unrepentant attitude toward President Bush to play for CIA rendered prisoners? The official word is that in a show of patriotic compassion the band has joined forces with their old adversary to entertain enemy combatants because "Muslims like Country too."
According to a statement issued by newly minted CIA Chief, Michael Hayden, "The Dixie Chicks have not been rendered because officially there is no such thing as rendering. The U.S., being the Costco of world compassion, asked the group to perform for certain captives whose location, along with that of said Chicks, cannot be revealed for the sake of national security." The statement went on to say that the band offered to extend their tour "indefinitely and at undisclosed locations out of a new found patriotism, regardless of unfounded reports of either stun guns or chloroform."
Hayden said that this part of "the tour was just an extension of the Taking the Long Way Tour. Call it Taking The Really, Really, Really Long Way. " And it was not due to Natalie Manes' statement that she was embarrassed to be from the same state as President Bush. To prove his point, Hayden revealed a video clip of Manes, flanked by her band mates. Hayden explained the orange jumpsuits marked "Prisoner" the women were wearing as a new musical direction, "country gangsta." On the video, Manes said, "I am not here against my will. Being with these prisoners, I see that they are poor misguided souls whom we love by keeping behind bars. George Bush told us. George Bush is our leader. We must listen to our leader. Praise Bush." Manes then fell face forward, as the remaining Chicks chanted, "Praise Bush."
President Bush is behind the Dixie Chicks, saying at a White House Press Conference to address the Hadatha Investigation, "I'm glad Natalie and the rest of the Chicks have gone in a new musical direction. I love that country gangsta stuff. And considering what's been going on lately, I can truly say that I'm glad they're somewhere out there." When the question of rendering came up, President Bush immediately told the reporter who asked it, "This isn't Iraq. It's the United States. Just ask The Dixie Chicks. Wait, you can't. By the way, what's your name?"
If you want to reach Ed E., e-mail michael.192@gmail.com or visit
Attic Witt.
And be on the lookout for Ed E's Vlog coming here this summer!
Subscribe to Ed-E-torial Podcast
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text:
Japan's Core CPI Climbed 0.7% In September, Shows Economy Heading Toward End Of Deflation
By Jeff Perlah
Japan's Mt. Fuji, covered with snow, is seen through Shinjuku skyscrapers in Tokyo. Reuters/Kimimasa Mayama
Japan's core consumer price index, or CPI, climbed 0.7 percent last month from the previous year, government data revealed on Thursday.
The rise, which is almost the fastest growth in nearly five years, is a sign that Japan's economy is heading toward the end of 15 years of deflation, according to Bloomberg News. And, underpinning a revival in the world's third-biggest economy is fiscal and monetary stimulus.
"Today's data show that an entrenched deflationary trend is coming closer to ending," Akiyoshi Takumori, chief economist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Co. in Tokyo, told Bloomberg News. "Wage growth will be key to cushioning the price increases."
The core CPI, which excludes fresh food and includes oil products, matched a median forecast by economists, the data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications showed. Prices excluding energy and perishables were unchanged.
September became the fourth consecutive month of gains, and it came after a 0.8 percent increase in August, the most rapid climb since November 2008, when it moved up 1 percent, Reuters reported.
The core-core inflation index, which doesn't include energy and food prices and is similar to the core index that's used in the U.S., was flat last month compared with a year earlier. The core-core CPI stopped falling for the first time since December 2008, Reuters noted.
According to Bloomberg News, higher energy costs and a yen down about 11 percent against the dollar in 2013 have been driving the price gains, rather than stronger domestic demand that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe needs for a sustained rebound.
In order for his policies, popularly known as 'Abenomics,' to work, companies have to boost wages. "The driving force pushing up inflation has been energy prices and the weak yen," Yoshiki Shinke, chief economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute in Tokyo, told Bloomberg News. "Prices are going to rise for a while."
Available one month before the nationwide data, core consumer prices in Tokyo rose 0.3 percent in October from the previous year, and matched the median market forecast, Reuters reported.
Japanese Casino Legalization Coming Into Public View
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Carmel Valley is situated among some of San Diego's greatest natural sites, with easy access to all the urban amenities required of modern day living. The town of Carmel Valley is surrounded by state parks and reserves, nearby beaches, shops and restaurants, a variety of schools for children of all ages, and all easily accessible thanks to the 56 and 5 freeways.
The Carmel Valley footprint is defined by Pacific Highlands Ranch to the North and East, Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve to the South, and Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve to the West. This San Diego community is perfectly situated among the best of Southern California to provide your family with ample activities, resources, and opportunity. And the homes within the Carmel Valley community are built to do the same.
Carmel Valley is one of the newer neighborhoods in San Diego, featuring scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere to provide a retreat when so desired, and quick access to the best of San Diego when the mood strikes. Everything from award winning schools in the Del Mar Union and Solana Beach districts, to the open-air shopping and culinary hotspots at Del Mar Highlands, to the number of beaches within a short drive, Carmel Valley is a hub for it all and has something to offer everyone in your family.
Click through the tabs above to learn more about the Carmel Valley neighborhood, attractions, schools and more.
This park is home to a variety of landscapes that occur at elevations from 200 to 2,000 feet. From the willow covered banks of the Carmel River through the cottonwood-sycamore stands of the old floodplain, the trails ascend steeply. Atop the northern crest of the Santa Lucia Mountains, the trails encounter open oak savannas and spectacular vistas.
Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve is located within San Diego city limits and yet remains one of the wildest stretches of land on our Southern California coast! 2,000 acres of land are as they were before San Diego was developed — including the maritime chaparral, the rare Torrey pine, miles of unspoiled beaches, and a lagoon that is vital to migrating seabirds.


Wow you made a big step, deciding to start a business. The idea was born and now you are building it step by step. So many questions arise: how do I set my business apart from others in the overcrowded market, how do I find my first clients, which clients do I want to work with? How do I manage all the start up expenses? The answer to most of the questions is branding. Enough articles are written on this topic so I would just review a few points here to help you take the next important step after starting a business – becoming a brand.
It's actually relatively simple, we do not need fancy definitions of the word branding to understand why any business, especially small business, startups need to become a brand. Branding is not an empire, is just a communication strategy crucial for any business, no matter how small or big it wants to be.You see, the potential customers are looking for your services and they will eventually approach those businesses to whom they can relate to, whom they can trust. Without knowing you, they cannot guess what makes you unique. All what the potential customers have from your business is the visual first impression – your branding. Your branding reflects what you believe in, what you offer and why. Branding is your visual identity, presence and purpose.
Especially when you are just starting with your business, you want to be taken seriously and have clients who pay the worth of your services. Setting the right message on the market about what you offer is the smartest step you can make at this point.
BRANDING IS NOT THE LOGO, BUSINESS CARD AND WEBSITE, IT'S THE VISUAL IDENTITY DEFINING WHAT YOUR BUSINESS STANDS FOR IN THE OVERCROWDED MARKET.
I heard many people making the common mistake of thinking that they first start with just some standard logo, business card and website they find cheaply made online and it is enough for the beginning. In this way they are starting off, setting the wrong message about themselves to the market. In this way they are not showing any uniqueness and not earning their deserved place on the competitive market. The right customers will have a very hard time finding and choosing these businesses over the competitive alternative. Isn't it a pity, with this strategy, it can take up too long finding your target market, and them finding and trusting you.
FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, "STARTING OFF" BUDGET IS A BIG ISSUE.
Starting a business can be quite an uncertain territory with almost no starting capital. At this point, to make an investing in branding, seems like a scary thing to do. This is what most people think before they choose the less smart communication strategy – starting off with just a logo, a business card and a website without branding. The truth is, small businesses like Revival Design Bureau know this, are dedicated to land a hand, helping businesses starting off with the right message and charge quite reasonable price for branding, offering work of a great volume, for a price of a one man studio.
So before you choose just some kind of logo and set the wrong message about your business value to the market, it is better to save up a start up when you can afford it, with branding.
So now that we cleared off the fear factor, lets focus on how to build up your brand. This part will take on a lot of thinking and question answering. So get a tea, a notebook or laptop and meet me for the next article. Still have questions about this article, feel free to ask me in the comments below.


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Bronze CMA Award for Brand Building: Social Causes
CCHF receives bronze CMA award in brand building for social causes
Last week, the team at Canada's Children's Hospital Foundations (CCHF) was thrilled to attend the Canadian Marketing Association's CMA 2020 Award Show & Gala for the first time, which recognizes the top marketing initiatives from Canadian brands in the past year.
We are even more thrilled to announce that we received a bronze medal for our work with our agency Innermost Digital in the category "Brand Building: Social Causes". This is a huge honour for both teams. Thank you, CMA!
CCHF collaborated with Innermost Digital to tell our story of impact. Our partners are changing the future of healthcare in Canada for kids, and our aim was to illustrate how the funds their employees raise change lives in every neighbourhood across the country. This video also serves to inspire organizations who are ready to stand up for children's health in Canada by showcasing where their efforts are allocated. Every dollar raised through our programs and initiatives is given back to the hospital foundation, and that dollar stays local.
Together, if we change the health of children, we will change the health of Canada.
View the impact video below.