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Chaumes
One of the most popular cheeses in France, produced by the Fromageries des Chaumes, one of the most famous and largest cheesemakers. The soft rind is bright tangerine-orange and the interior is smooth, supple and quite rubbery. The nutty, almost meaty taste and aroma are mild.
Chaumes is a soft cheese made in the southwest of France in the village of St Antoine, at the foothills of the French Pyrénées. The washed rind and soft-ripened cheese is made using ancestral methods with pasteurized cow's milk.
The name French word Chaumes literally translates to 'stubble'. Based on the Trappist style of making cheeses, Chaumes has got an aromatic soft golden rind and a pale yellow, creamy paste.
The smooth, supple and rather springy texture is complemented by the rich, intense and full bodied flavour of the cheese. Its taste can be described as complex, leaving behind a smooth and hazel-nutty aftertaste.
The aging (affinage) takes four weeks.
Chaumes is a favorite addition to children's snacks and tastes tantalizing when grilled or served with crusty breads.
Semi-Soft

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Category: Thoughts, Views & News
Thoughts, Views & News
How our animation came about
Thoughts, Views & News, Tour News
People often ask what we do on a Political Tour.. and we can tell all sorts of stories about the adventures we've had. But sometimes it's difficult to sum it all up in an elevator-ride length answer. Animation however seems to have a solution. A while back we came across the UK's Royal Society of Arts animation series in which their lectures are illustrated by animated whiteboard drawings. From complex new theories about human psychology to economics and mathematics, they seem to do a great job of bringing things to life. An animator it seems can pretty much illustrate anything. So just two weeks ago we sat down with Jonathan and Max, the creative and illustratative talent behind Beluga Animation, a London based company, to create a story board (literally a strip cartoon that maps out what the video will look like but in still pictures). We need to take visitors to our site off the beaten track and on one of our trips around the world, we explained. They'll meet with local people in far flung places, witness the key events such as big electoral rallies and demonstrations, and then get to put questions to the politicians and decisions makers at heart of the story. Jonathan and Max devised a plan along those exact lines and we wrote a script. A few days after that we joined John McCarthy of BBC Radio 4 fame in a Soho studio. John had interviewed me some time back for the travel program Excess Baggage and travelled with us for the program to Kosovo. He kindly agreed to help us. In no time at all we created a one-minute video summing up very simply what we do. We think it works brilliantly. Do let us know what you think. Nicholas Wood
People often ask what we do on a Political Tour.. and we can tell all sorts of stories about the adventures we've had. But sometimes it's difficult to sum it all up in an elevator-ride length answer. Animation however seems to have a solution. A while back we came across the UK's Royal Society of Arts
Tours for 2017
New destinations include Lebanon, the Baltic states, the French elections and Colombia. Call us on 0843 289 2349 today for details not yet on the website. Lebanon 2 - 10 Feb Glamorous and challenging, scarred by war and yet remarkably stable; Lebanon defies all expectations. This tour delves into the country's recent past, explores the impact of the conflict in Syria and looks at the balance of power between its diverse religious groups. We meet with some of Lebanon's best-known political leaders from Nabi Beri to Walid Jumblat and visit the wonderful Roman ruins at Baalbek. The tour is lead by Nicholas Blanford, one of the foremost commentators in the region and a frequent writer on Hezbollah. 8 nights Modern Iran 15 - 23 April If Donald Trump has his way Iran's rapprochement with the West is in doubt. Author and former Economist correspondent, Christopher de Bellaigue, considers what change is afoot on our Iran tour with exceptional access. Meetings include a senior religious figure, visits to local businesses, schools and a national newspaper. The tour travels through Tehran, the Valley of the Assassins and has an optional extension to Isfahan. Early booking is advised – this is a popular tour. 8 nights French Presidential Elections 2 – 8 May After Brexit and Trump, all eyes are on France. A political upset here would leave the future of the EU hanging in the balance. Centre-right leader Francois Fillon is pitted against Marine Le Pen, leader of the anti-immigrant eurosceptic Front National as the incumbent Socialists trail behind. We travel south looking at rural and provincial France before ending in Paris for the vote. Like our US election tour in 2016 this could be an opportunity to see history in the making. 6 nights Putin's Russia 17 - 25 June Vladimir
New destinations include Lebanon, the Baltic states, the French elections and Colombia. Call us on 0843 289 2349 today for details not yet on the website. Lebanon 2 – 10 Feb Glamorous and challenging, scarred by war and yet remarkably stable; Lebanon defies all expectations. This tour delves into the country's recent past, explores the
How Political Tours came about
September 19, 2016 December 22, 2017
Nicholas Wood describes how the idea for Political Tours came about and how we run our tours. He was speaking with the Aussie politics website, The Big Smoke. How did you come up with the ideas for the company? In many ways I think I had the best job in the world. Prior to launching Political Tours I worked for the New York Times and before that the BBC in the Balkans. As a journalist you are incredibly privileged to have access to all sorts of issues and people. I tracked down war crimes suspects, interviewed presidents and wrote about the major events of the day (wars in Kosovo, Macedonia as well as Iraq). I also really enjoyed writing features, sometimes quirky, but more frequently about ordinary people caught up in the flow of events around them. And then increasingly I thought why should it just be me who gets to see all this and ask these questions? Isn't there a way of giving interested people the same kind of access? Was there one catalyst that caused you to think now is the time to launch? The idea had been brewing in mind for some time – particularly as family and friends came to visit me either in Kosovo or Slovenia where I both lived for a period of 5 years in each. But there is one moment that stands out. I had a long drive (900 k) from Slovenia to Kosovo to do shortly before Kosovo was expected to declare independence and I picked up a hitchhiker to share the drive. He was a Californian animator who wanted to go to Dubrovnik the famous Croatian port on the Adriatic. I convinced him that Pristina (arguably the ugliest capital in the Balkans, although Skopje comes close) was the place to
Nicholas Wood describes how the idea for Political Tours came about and how we run our tours. He was speaking with the Aussie politics website, The Big Smoke. How did you come up with the ideas for the company? In many ways I think I had the best job in the world. Prior to launching
November 4, 2015 December 28, 2017
Our new brochure is out and we have a fascinating year ahead. There new tours to Cuba, Russia and Ukraine added to this year's list of small group tours. We have nine scheduled departures as well as dozens of smaller bespoke tours ahead of us. In Cuba and Iran we examine growing ties with the United States. In the UK the government is dabbling with a possible exit from the European Union. And in Asia, North Korea continues to rattle its sabre; possibly more bark than bite. Tour Highlights Some of my highlights from the last year include one of Ayatollah Khomeini's closest advisors feeding our group spoonfuls of jelly at a magnificent lunch in Tehran, tea in a Palladian mansion in the heart of the West Bank, and hushed conversations with security officials about Russia's latest moves in Ukraine. If you are interested in the US elections you will want to follow us on the campaign trail in Ohio and DC in November, one of our most popular tours yet. All of the tours have our exceptional mix of real life, expert analysis, and access to key decision makers earning us, we are proud to say, rave reviews in the press. It's gritty, challenging, and thought provoking, but also highly enjoyable. The tours and dates are listed below or on the main tour page. Call 0843 289 2349 or email us on [email protected] to find out more, or ask us for our new brochure. Tours for 2016 Modern Iran 16 – 24 April North Korea, Pyongyang 23 April -3 May Putin's Russia 7 – 15 May UK & the EU 22 – 25 June Ukraine 2 – 10 July North Korea, the Northeast 10 – 20 September Israel & Palestine 18 – 27 September US Elections 2 - 9
Our new brochure is out and we have a fascinating year ahead. There new tours to Cuba, Russia and Ukraine added to this year's list of small group tours. We have nine scheduled departures as well as dozens of smaller bespoke tours ahead of us. In Cuba and Iran we examine growing ties with the
A Bespoke Travel Tour in the Accursed Mountains
May 21, 2014 March 10, 2017
Land Rover's magazine OneLife travelled with us to one of the most remote parts of Europe this spring; Theth in Northern Albania. The result can be seen in this beautiful film which features Elizabeth Gowing, a writer and an expert travel guide with Political Tours. Theth is a remote village, cut off by snow during the winter, that maintains many of traditions and way of life that have died out elsewhere in the Balkans decades ago. It is a region that has crept up repeatedly in travel writing, including by Edith Durham, Edward Lear and even Lord Byron. Fortunately it is now part of a national park, and the building development that has grown unfettered through out much the country has been kept abay. Political Tours was able to create a tailor-made tour including the itinerary, provide guides, expertise and logistics for the magazine. It is something we are proud to say we can do in most places around the world.
Land Rover's magazine OneLife travelled with us to one of the most remote parts of Europe this spring; Theth in Northern Albania. The result can be seen in this beautiful film which features Elizabeth Gowing, a writer and an expert travel guide with Political Tours. Theth is a remote village, cut off by snow during
Political Tours in The Independent on Sunday
Former Independent Foreign Editor Ray Whitaker writes that "a political tour is the perfect way to get to grips with a nation's recent history". He joined us on our recent tour of Kosovo. His article can be found here. www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/kosovo-back-to-the-balkans-on-the-long-roadtopeace-8734990.html To book your place on our latest tours click here »
Former Independent Foreign Editor Ray Whitaker writes that "a political tour is the perfect way to get to grips with a nation's recent history". He joined us on our recent tour of Kosovo. His article can be found here. www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/kosovo-back-to-the-balkans-on-the-long-roadtopeace-8734990.html To book your place on our latest tours click here »
Give a Political Tour as a Present
Our trips have had a huge impact on our customers, and could make an ideal present for a friend or relative. You can make a deposit of £250.00 a reserve a place for them on a tour or holiday. To book your place on one of our new 2014 tours click here » These deposits are transferable so you can choose a tour for them and if they can not make it they can choose from any of our tours in 2013. Download our Booking Form to reserve your place, or email: [email protected] Our tours for 2014 includes trips to North Korea, Russia, China, Bosnia and Kosovo. We can also create tailor-made tours for individuals or small groups of 2-5 people to almost anywhere in the world.[/caption] Here are some comments from some of our recent customers: "It goes without saying that I thoroughly enjoyed the Beijing-North Korea trip and many thanks for all your expert guidance and organisation. It will always be an unforgettable experience for me and one which has given me a different perspective on life." Tim H. on our tour to North Korea "The trip to Turkey was excellent and so also were all the logistics. I think the politica ltours concept is wonderful.. " Ian S. on our tour to Turkey "In May I took my most worthwhile package tour ever, a trip to Bosnia and Serbia organised by Political Tours. My fellow travelers constituted one of the most rewarding aspects of the trip; from a range of backgrounds, all were knowledgeable, interested and, pretty important, pleasant – not something you can say of all package trips!" "It was a sobering, thought provoking and memorable eight days." Elizabeth B on our tour of Bosnia and Serbia
Our trips have had a huge impact on our customers, and could make an ideal present for a friend or relative. You can make a deposit of £250.00 a reserve a place for them on a tour or holiday. To book your place on one of our new 2014 tours click here » These deposits are
US Elections Interview with ABC's Geraldine Doogue
It is worth listening to this wonderful interview with Dorothy Button, one of our clients on the US election tour speaking with Geraldine Doogue on Australia's Radio National. Dorothy speaks about her time on the tour, and call's the result quite accurately! Click the following link to listen in: http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/rn/podcast/2014/12/sea_20141206_0845.mp3
It is worth listening to this wonderful interview with Dorothy Button, one of our clients on the US election tour speaking with Geraldine Doogue on Australia's Radio National. Dorothy speaks about her time on the tour, and call's the result quite accurately! Click the following link to listen in: http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/rn/podcast/2014/12/sea_20141206_0845.mp3
South Africa Tour Speakers
We are delighted to announce a list of some of South Africa's most prominent figures among our speakers and guests for our South Africa Tour. It will run between January 19th and 27th, and will be led by Peter Sullivan, the former editor of The Star and Group Editor of the Independent Newspapers SA. He's one of South Africa's best known journalist and thanks to him we have access to some of the country's most senior politicians, businessmen and community leaders. Needless to say we will also be getting people's boots dirty and examining key grass-roots issues. To find our more about latest tour to South Africa click here » For further details contact Nicholas Wood at [email protected] or call him directly on +44 (0) 7855 266 151. Meetings with key politicians and leaders, including: His Majesty King Goodwill Zwelethini of the Zulu Kingdom Western Cape Premier, Helen Zille Mayor of Cape Town, Ann Bernstein, CEO of the think-tank the Centre for Development and Enterprise, Mike Moriarty, Gauteng Democratic Alliance leader, Kate O'Regan, Constitutional Court Judge, Mike Solomon, Mining engineer and commentator, Alan Dunn, Editor-in-chief of KZN's Independent Newspaper group, Don Ncube, ANC Sandton Branch chairman, Dr Paul Davis of The Aurum Institute – (A medical research and management institute specialising in the treatment of TB and HIV-AIDS), Denis Beckett, political commentator, Peter Soal, MP, radio personality, diplomat and commentator The tour starts in rural Kwa-Zulu Nata, and then moves on to Johannesburg and Cape Town, and is designed to look at how South Africa has faired since the end of apartheid. Tour Highlights Analysis of rural development,and home visits A visit to Jacob Zuma's extensive new compound Tour of Soweto new and old Visit to an SA mine - one of the key sectors of the economy Visit to The South
We are delighted to announce a list of some of South Africa's most prominent figures among our speakers and guests for our South Africa Tour. It will run between January 19th and 27th, and will be led by Peter Sullivan, the former editor of The Star and Group Editor of the Independent Newspapers SA. He's
BBC Radio 4's "Excess Baggage"
Our North Korea tour was the recent focus of BBC Radio 4's travel show Excess Baggage. Too bad the show has come to an end. You can hear John McCarthy speaking with our director, Nicholas Wood, about the origins of the company and our recent trip to the DPRK. Political Tours clients, Alastair Muriel and Samantha Holcroft, joined the show and spoke vividly about their time in North Korea. Our next tour starts on September 9th. Click below to listen to the programme www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/excess-baggage
Our North Korea tour was the recent focus of BBC Radio 4's travel show Excess Baggage. Too bad the show has come to an end. You can hear John McCarthy speaking with our director, Nicholas Wood, about the origins of the company and our recent trip to the DPRK. Political Tours clients, Alastair Muriel and


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Jaguar Land Rover Limited: Registered office: Abbey Road, Whitley, Coventry CV3 4LF. Registered in England No: 1672070
The information, specification, engines and colours on this website are based on European specification and may vary from market to market and are subject to change without notice. Some vehicles are shown with optional equipment that may not be available in all markets. Please contact your local retailer for local availability and prices. The figures provided are as a result of official manufacturer's tests in accordance with EU legislation. A vehicle's actual fuel consumption may differ from that achieved in such tests and these figures are for comparative purposes only.
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Costa Mesa Sanitary District – New RFP
By Colleen HowesNovember 1, 2016New Projects, RFP
Costa Mesa Sanitary District Sewer/Main Replacement RFP
CMSD invites and will receive sealed proposals (bids) for furnishing all labor, materials, equipment, transportation, permits, and other items necessary for the construction of the following project:
Victoria Pump Station Sewer Force Main Replacement Victoria Street at Harbor Blvd
Project No. 313
Bids will be received by the Costa Mesa Sanitary District office at 628 West 19th Street, Costa Mesa, California until the hour of:
10:00 a.m. on the 22nd day of November 2016 (Tuesday)
At which time they will be opened publicly and read aloud in the Board Conference Room. Sealed proposals shall bear the title of the project and the name of the bidder. Any bid received after the scheduled bid opening time shown above will not be accepted and returned to the bidder unopened. It shall be the sole responsibility of the bidder to seal and deliver the bid proposal to the District office at or before the time specified in this notice provided.
A set of the approved contract documents including plans and specifications may be obtained at the
SABP Reprographics, 2372 Morse Avenue, Irvine, CA 92614, (949) 756-1001- KLD@sabp.com
No bidder or subcontractor shall be listed in a bid proposal unless registered with the Director of Industrial Relations pursuant to Labor Code Section 1725.5.


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Le nitrite d'argent est un composé inorganique de formule . Il est employé comme réactif pour les alcools primaires, secondaires et tertiaires.

Bibliographie

Références

Composé de l'argent
Nitrite

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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You are here:Home » GSC report 2015-16
GSC report 2015-16
This is a students' initiative, and is guided by the Women's Studies Centre. Students organize various kinds of activities – such as lectures, talks and discussion sessions with experts; documentary and film screenings; group discussion and debates; etc. The activities undertaken by the Gender Studies Cell in the year 2015-16 are presented below.
Inaugural Session for the year 2015-16
The session saw the attendance of around 40 students. Many important issues like gender stereotypes, discrimination etc. were discussed. The session began with the fundamental question of difference between 'sex' and 'gender'. The students responded to queries with enthusiasm and vigour. The student coordinators Chandni Chawla, Sangh Rakshita and Soham Goswami made a presentation explaining the structure of the ILS Gender Studies Cell, past activities and the modus operandi for the following year. Ideas for research projects and blog for the Gender Studies Cell were floated and discussed. Students from different batches shared interesting perspectives on feminism, sexual harassment and gender sensitization. The film 'Bombay Talkies' was screened which was followed by a discussion on social stereotypes and pressures making it difficult for people to accept their sexuality. The idea of coming to terms with one's sexual orientation was discussed.
At the end of the session, many students expressed their willingness to participate in the cell's activities and contribute to the blog.
Discussing Obergefell V. Hodges
40 students attended this session.It was conducted in two parts- a presentation on the Obergefell v. Hodges judgement (by the SCOTUS which legalised same sex marriages in all states of the USA) by Chandni Chawla which was then followed by a discussion on the constitutionality of the judgement and a parallel was drawn to the Indian scenario. Chandni Chawla, Sangh Rakshita and Soham Goswami moderated the discussion. The presentation gave a background of the facts of the case, the arguments put forth and traced the journey of the changing judicial stance from Bowers v. Hardwick (criminalisation of sodomy and other acts) to Turney v Safley (right to marry for prisoners) and Lawrence v. Texas (decriminalisation of same sex intimacy). The majority opinion as well as the dissent opinion was discussed in detail which included theories of marriage, principles of privacy, liberty and dignity, judicial overreach, doctrine of separation of powers, fundamental right to marry, the background of the judges and possibility of plural marriages. The students' support was divided between the majority and dissent opinion. A parallel was drawn to the decisions of the Delhi High Court (Naz foundation case) and Supreme Court (Suresh Kumar Koushal) in matter of constitutionality of Sec. 377 of The IPC. Possible alternate recourses like petition to MPs to bring about legislative changes were also discussed. A heated debate followed on the need of judicial restraint and judicial activism vis a vis judicial adventurism. Students also expressed concerns over sacrificing liberty at the altar of systematic functioning of the organs of the state. Students also questioned the impact that same sex parents would have on the sexual orientation of the child which opened gates for disparate views on origin of sexual orientation. The two hour session ended with most students zealously voicing their support for the SCOTUS judgement while some maintained their stance of the need to uphold separation of powers in tandem with the dissenting opinion.
Discussing marriage and gender dynamics
It was an interactive session among 15 participants about how gender dynamics play such a decisive role in the institution of Marriage. The session was conducted in two parts – a presentation by Nidhi on the "Origin of Marriage and its evolution through the ages", followed by a presentation on the "Need of Marriage and how Gender affects this institution" by Sangh Rakshita, interspersed with active discussion among the students present.
The first presentation traced the Origin of Marriage in Europe as well as India. Beginning with Europe, the discussion began from how, earlier, the women were discriminated against once they were married by being denied employment but then, the Work Revolution slowly changed that attitude when women started to become the breadwinners of their families. The Education Revolution brought about huge change with increase and improvement in education thus opening up more opportunities for women. However none of these revolutions were complete in nature and discrimination continued to be rampant in society. The focus then shifted to differences and similarities in Islamic and Hindu concepts of Marriage and the roles that a man and woman play respectively in these unions like how in the Hindu manuscripts the functions of a woman are to act as a servant, advisor, mother and lover and according to Islamic decrees the husband is financially responsible for the wife while it's the wife's duty to safeguard his possessions.
The second presentation then questioned the actual Need of Marriage in society in the past, present and future. Generally everyone agreed on the fact that in the past it was a patriarchal tool of society and it did and still does perpetrate Gender Roles which become very hard to counter and break out of. The session concluded by everyone reaching a consensus that, broader social changes are required in the institution of marriage with respect to gender roles, same sex relationships, division and right to property, all of which can be truly achieved by encouraging widespread effective education and creating awareness and unbiased acceptance among society today.
Discussing the President Vs Hugo case – Guest Lecture by Justice Zakerie Yacoob
Date: 17th August, 2015
Gender studies cell of ILS Law College organized a seminar discussing the President vs Hugo case of the South African constitutional court, which was attended by 30 students. Justice Zakerie Yakoob, former justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, was invited to provide his valuable inputs. Welcoming Justice Yakoob to the seminar, the main presenter, Chandni Chawla, introduced the topic.
To familiarize the audience with the case, the moderators- Sangh Rakshita, Soham Goswami, Trishita Mukherjee of 4th BSL LLB discussed the facts of the case, the assenting opinion and the dissenting opinion. Delving into the facts of the case we found that the problem started when the South African president signed a document Presidential Act Number 17 in which special remission was granted to a certain categories of prisoners, the relevant category being 'all mothers who had minor children under the age of 12'. Peter Hugo was a single father with a child under 12 years of age and he was incarcerated for a sentence of fifteen and a half years. Naturally he did not get the clemency that the other female prisoners got therefore he contended the act. His appeal was upheld by the Durban and Coast local division but its decision was later rescinded by the constitutional court in the president vs Hugo case. The two primary issues of the case which the students discussed were whether the discrimination was unfair and whether the powers of president under section 82 (1) (k) were subject to section 8 of the interim constitution. Regarding the question of unfair discrimination one opinion from the audience came that a mother's role was very different from that of a father in child rearing and it was the mother who was always the primary caregiver. Further it was held that the number of male prisoners far outweighed the female prisoners falling in that category. Also the act merely wished to give an advantage to the women, it in no way discriminated against the men. Moreover it was also discussed that the act did not preclude the male prisoners from applying to the president for remission of their sentence under special circumstances. Next the cell discussed whether Rule Equality should be applied or Result Equality. While the moderator was talking about the dissenting opinion about how the act entrenched the stereotypical roles of a mother and father and reestablished a woman's place in the home, Justice Yakoob raised a very pertinent question about whether justice should be applied in terms of realities as they are or in terms of an abstract idea. Further the dissenting views were taken forward and the students agreed that there had been discrimination against men and the impact was harmful but not severe therefore it was not called unfair discrimination. Also the background of the jury and its impact on the decision were deliberated upon in detail. The students were firm that child rearing was a conjoint responsibility of the mother and father and fathers could be primary caregivers. Next the audience conversed about paternity leave and how the government actually recognized a father's role by granting P.L. The need for extending the pardon to single fathers was also discussed.
While the audience preferred to stick to the utopian idea of gender equality and equality between a mother and father's role, Ma'am Anuradha Yakoob reminded the students about the reality of the situation where primarily women were the caregivers. While most of the students realized that in the process of chasing after an abstract idea one could not ignore the needs of a suppressed section, some remained firm on the need for egalitarian laws for an egalitarian society. The riveting debate came to an end with Justice Yakoob concluding the argument and exclaiming that legal principles and reality had to work hand in hand. He also stressed on the importance of asking the right questions to arrive on the correct solutions. The students filed out of the room as on, everyone mulling over everything they learned from the session and impassioned to work hard towards an ideal social order.
Movie screening – Persopolis
Date: 21st September, 2015
It is a critically acclaimed French- Iranian- American film released in 2007. It has received accolades globally as being a fierce and honest account of the Iranian Revolution from the point of view of a young girl. The film provides an honest, humorous and thought-provoking perspective of war, peace, political distress, social movements and protests surrounding the same and its impact on ordinary life course of a young Iranian. The screening was attended by many students from the 1st and 2nd year. The screening was followed by a short and interesting discussion and critique on the film. The discussion was moderated by Soham Goswami from III BA.LLB. All the students who attended the session were impressed by the subtlety with which the issues in the film were portrayed. Also, everyone felt they had a lot to take back from the film.
Volunteer orientation by Bhumi (NGO)
Mr. Sai Krishnan, a youth volunteer of an NGO called Bhumi oriented 30 students who attended the session. He began the session with a presentation on Bhumi t explained the vision and mission of the organization. Bhumi is one of India's largest independent and youth volunteered non-profit organizations.
It was started by a youth group in 2006. It is based in Chennai and works in various other cities. Their main aim is to change society as it is today and build a better India for tomorrow. The organization provides the socially-conscious youth, a platform to serve society and to bridge the gap between the educated and uneducated youth. They hold classes for children at various Shelter homes and slum/village community centers.
He then explained the process of becoming a volunteer with Bhumi:
Volunteers need to be below the age of 30
After registration, before one gets to choose his/her project, centre and timings of volunteering, they need to attend an orientation to start contributing through Bhumi.
Have to devote a minimum of two hours every weekend.
Two kinds of Courses:
Educative course-IGNITE where a volunteer for this project needs to teach for a minimum period of one year for imparting'basic' knowledge and understanding in subjects like Science and Robotics, Mathematics, English, Computers etc., and developing tools to make learning easier and fun and also have art, dance, music and sports included in their curriculum. This was a very attractive prospect and everybody wanted to volunteer for it but the students in unison expressed their concern over the month long semester breaks in between. Mr. Sai Krishnan then brought to our attention the short term courses.
Short term volunteering course-CATALYZE where volunteers work together as a team to spread awareness about important aspects of day to day life like Traffic rules, cleanliness etc. He then spoke about their dedicated endeavors to make the under privileged children attend school and how volunteers would make enquires in schools about implementation of RTE. He then asked the students about their knowledge of RTE to which the moderator Sangh Rakshita responded by giving a gist of the Act.
The session inspired the students immensely. It not only drew their attention to RTE and other socially significant aspects of day to day life but also made an impact on their minds. The session ended with the students expressing their eagerness to be a part of Bhumi and help uphold their motto
'Change Today … Change Tomorrow'
Movie screening – Mona Lisa Smile
Date: 18th January, 2016
The film Mona Lisa Smile was screened as a part of the Gender Studies Cell event on the 18th January 2016. The screening was attended by about 15 to 20 students spread across all batches. The film is about a newly joined 'History of Arts' professor at Wellesley College, a conservative women's private liberal arts college in Massachusetts, and her journey there to make a difference and influence the next generation of women. The Story revolves around the debacles of this professor when encountering perceptions and stereotypes within the grand corridors of the reputed institution. It also portrays society from the perspective of a non-conformist outspoken woman who wishes to challenge that the roles women are traditionally assigned as per the patriarchal gender norms.
The session was followed by a short yet comprehensive discussion on the film. The students participating expressed their opinions on issues of social conformity, stereotypes, social deviance and change. The session was a highly engaging and informative one. Themes such as marriage and gender norms were discussed. The film portrays women who are conditioned into believing in the necessity to get married immediately post-graduation. The discussion also dealt with the similarity between the film and the current scenario in India. Sitting cross legged, classes on husband behaviour, controversy on selling contraceptives in school etc. explain the patriarchal outlook in the film which the protagonist had to face. The film was highly relatable to the audience and led to a meaningful discussion.
Date: 29th February, 2016
This was a discussion among students facilitated by- Nidhi Gupta and Shreya Kunwar, I B.A.LL.B. They began the session by addressing the concept of genital mutilation and the reasons for conducting genital mutilation on humans. Statistics show that around 200 million girls and women alive have undergone FGM; however, it is not possible to show statistics for male circumcision due to its commonplace occurrence. Furthermore, they discussed the psychosexual and cultural reasons for such practices. Discussions ranged from the geographical regions where genital mutilation is practiced to the possible implications on individual and public health. Further, the various degrees of genital mutilation were explained.
A case study of the Bohra Muslims (a Shi'a subsect) of Mumbai was taken; the case of Masooma, a Bohra woman was discussed who faced FGM as a young girl.
Further, a discussion into human rights instruments and the provisions of the Indian Constitution was entered into. Nidhi and Shreya explained as to how the practice could not possibly be protected by the rights under Part III. The choice v. control debate was entered into, where, assuming due consent, it is questioned as to should such a practice be allowed.
Post the presentation, the students present argued several issues, such as bodily integrity and the public health aspect of circumcision and female genital mutilation. The session closed with comments by the Cell members and Rakshita thanking everyone for their participation.
gsc-report-2016-17


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The Alliance Journal
Let the people know the facts and the country will be safe.
Examining the news through the lens of 9/11...
It's Always Something
admin	2018-08-06T10:35:51+00:00	Vol. 1, Issue No. 4|
Hardly a week goes by that there isn't at least one new reminder of what a mistake is being made at the World Trade Center. The latest is the discovery that in the most often photographed view of the Trade Center — from the east — the Frank Gehry residential tower on Spruce Street, though hundreds of feet shorter, will look at least as tall as the roof of the Freedom Tower. Clearly, that would not be the case with 120-storey Twins, which would put everything in perspective.
As for the tower that Larry Silverstein pointed out last June will always be known as the Freedom Tower, we think that as long as the spire is destined for 1,776 feet, the least we the people can do is recognize its enormous significance by calling it by its true name. After all, reaching that patriotic pinnacle is the reason for dispensing with the world's most fantastic roof deck — so that guide books can make the phony boast that it is the tallest building in North America.
The fact that the roof height is shorter than the Sears/Willis Tower in Chicago and before long will be surpassed in the skyline by a tower planned in Midtown known as "432 Park Avenue" makes the "tallest" claim increasingly embarrassing. New York never had to color the truth with gimmicks before.
Choosing questionable symbolism over the heady experience that no indoor deck could possibly match is the mark of an out-of-touch agency — as was the decision to scrap plans for a world-class restaurant that would far outperform the $10 million annually that the PA hopes to take in by siphoning off the Empire State Building's broadcasters.
This is just more-of-the-same mismanagement by an agency that had to pay $2 million to auditors to tell them to cut salaries and refocus. And even then, they still haven't conceded what we at the Twin Towers Alliance have been telling them in person at every Board Meeting for the past year and a half: They will continue to be compromised and unworthy of the public's trust until they throw open the door to their "executive sessions" and let the sun shine in.
At last Thursday's board meeting, Port Authority Chairman David Samson, Executive Director Pat Foye, and Deputy Executive Director Bill Baroni announced to the press that the PA had instituted a policy which henceforth would make the agency more transparent. The sweeping changes to the agency's Freedom of Information policy are very welcome and long overdue.
The agency is notorious for its lack of cooperation and many are now publicly complaining of abuse. But, while we are not the only applicants whose "FOIA" requests have been routinely mishandled, we are the only ones who have spoken at almost every Board of Commissioners meeting since September of 2010, decrying the lack of transparency and explaining how Commissioners robbed the public of the World Trade Center most of us wanted by deliberating all their business behind closed doors.
And, we are the only ones who were granted permission to be part of the lawsuit now pending against the Port Authority in District Court, by submitting a brief that characterized the Port Authority's culture of secrecy as the root of all its problems.
That hasn't changed, because the Freedom of Information reforms are important, but amount to a post mortem. They will help us establish what went wrong, after the fact, but the tremendous waste of public funds and public trust happened behind closed doors. They may be cracking the door, but they are still stuck in defensive mode, insisting that they are protecting the public interest in closed sessions, when the opposite is clearly the case.
The current mess isn't the inevitable result of bad luck and bad markets, as they continue to insist, but bad choices and bad policies that never would have been effected if the Board's deliberations had been public. And their high-priced auditors are not telling them what we are giving them for free.
Gothamist.com| "Is One World Trade Center Going To Be Too Short?"
Observer.com| "432 Park Avenue Will Reach 1,397 Feet, Taller Even Than the World Trade Center"
The Wall Street Journal | "One World Trade Center Hits 100 Stories, Helped by Funny Math"
NorthJersey.com | "Port Authority opening its books in move toward transparency"
The success of American democracy depends on responsive government, an unbiased press, and well-informed citizens. The Court of Public Opinion can only function when the people have the whole truth. We can't weigh facts we never hear or responsibly promote positions we can't defend.
Blogroll To Follow
Christian Regenhard Ctr.
ChristopherSantora.com
Fealgood Foundation
Hold The Door Open
Tunnel to Towers Fdn.
The Twin Towers Alliance
The TTA Institute for Responsive Government
Please note: The transfer to the current platform scrambled the archives formatting. That will be addressed in due course.
Copyright 2012-2019 | The Twin Towers Alliance | Contact: 212-568-0207 | info@alliancejournal.org Designed by Nik


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Bulk/Yard Waste DOES NOT include items that are generated by hired contractors INCLUDING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS and or tree trimmers or tree surgeons and landscape services. Construction materials consist of roofing materials, tile, concrete, bricks and stones. Automotive body parts, engines, transmissions, batteries, tires, used oil, insecticides, chemicals and other hazardous wastes will also NOT be collected (See Hazardous Waste for disposal info).
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text:
Q: Problems installing MariaDB I have a dataset with 166791718 lines in it and I want to use SQL to manage the data. In order to use the language, I need to install it in my machine.
However, I'm having problems installing MariaDB in a Cent OS 7 machine. I run
$ sudo yum install mariadb-server

and this is the output I get:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, rhnplugin
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or Red Hat Satellite.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * epel: mirror.globo.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb(x86-64) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
Removing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 - u due to obsoletes from installed mysql-community-libs-5.6.23-3.el7.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 for package: 1:mariadb-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 1:mariadb-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64 (centos-7)
           Requires: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2
           Available: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 (centos-7)
               mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
           Available: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.47-1.el7_2.i686 (centos-7)
              ~mariadb-libs(x86-32) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2
Error: Package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64 (centos-7)
           Requires: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2
           Available: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 (centos-7)
               mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
           Available: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.47-1.el7_2.i686 (centos-7)
              ~mariadb-libs(x86-32) = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

I already tried to run
sudo yum install mariadb-server --skip-broken

and
rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

with no luck. Any suggestions?

A: I had the same kind of issues, close to those topics as well:

_http://serverfault.com/questions/738242/reinstalling-mysql-on-centos-giving-conflicts
  _http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/82076/error-while-installing-perl-dbd-mysql

My system is a CentOS 7 64bits in a virtual machine.
Here are the steps I followed which solved the problem:
1) set up the MariaDB.repo

source: _https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-mariadb-10-on-centos-6/

$ nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

(save: ctrl+y, then y, then Carriage-Return)
2) use the correct GPG key for mysql
update content of /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql with _http://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-MySql.repo
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

3) activate mariadb.service

source: _https://www.vultr.com/docs/install-mariadb-on-centos-7

$ systemctl start mariadb.service
$ systemctl enable mariadb.service
$ systemctl is-active mariadb.service

4) exclude mariadb from yum

source: _https://discuss.erpnext.com/t/mariadb-error-while-yum-update-with-centos-7/4439

$ vi /etc/yum.conf file
exclude=mariadb*

5) deactivate mariadb.service due to conflicts between mariadb and mysql

source: _https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52860

$ systemctl stop mariadb.service
$ systemctl disable mariadb.service

6) Upgrade your system
$ yum upgrade

I hope you'll find some hints within those steps. Sorry for the "_http", but as it's my first post here, I can't add more than 2 links.

A: I'd recommend the CentOS plugin protectbase this plugin will help when dealing with multiple 3rd party repos or just EPEL/RPMForge
You can use "yum --disablerepo=[reponame]" but that's a single use option if you'd like to protect your system continuously then I'd highly recommend the "protectbase"
"yum install yum-plugins-protectbase"

Then add "protect=1" on the repos you'd want to protect. Aka CentOS-Base
And add "protect=0" to epel.repo this should solve most common conflicts when dealing with 3rd party repositories.
I created a more in-depth guide on my blog here Dealing with multiple repositories on CentOS 4/5/6/7

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
A Conversation With Lightyear's Angus MacLane, Galyn Susman, and Thomas Marshburn
Kari Koeppel
Buzz Lightyear, the toy? A pretty fantastic hero. But what about the movie character who inspired the toy — or the movie itself? Audiences finally get the chance to find out for themselves now that Disney and Pixar's Lightyear first zoomed into theaters, and is now streaming on Disney+. Disney News sat down with Lightyear director Angus MacLane, producer Galyn Susman, and NASA astronaut (and Lightyear consultant) Thomas Marshburn — fresh from his trip to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Crew-3 expedition — for a conversation about the realities of space travel, subverting cinematic tropes, and the importance of teamwork. (Interview has been edited for length and clarity.)
DISNEY NEWS: Galyn, we've heard that you wanted to be an astronaut when you were younger. What was it like bringing your love of space to film?
GALYN SUSMAN: Oh, phenomenal. I mean, as soon as we decided we were doing a sci-fi epic, the first thing I said was, "OK, we've got to go and see the real — we have to meet these people and see what's going on." And so I was really excited when we connected with Tom, and we were able to go in and get a real sense of, what is an astronaut, and what do you do up there, and how does it all work. It was really exciting.
DISNEY NEWS: Thomas, are there any depictions of space in Lightyear that particularly resonate with your experience in NASA, or especially with your recent trip on the SpaceX Crew-3 expedition?
THOMAS MARSHBURN: I haven't seen the film, but we've talked a little bit about it. So I fully anticipate that — I mean, spaceflight is a very human experience, even though it's fraught with technology to get us there, get us back. That's what we do. We do science up on the Space Station. But I'm very much looking forward to seeing the very real and very present human experience of living up there with not only just a few individuals, but being part of a huge team and mission control and scientists around the world, all the ups and downs for somebody who's in space and trying to make that goal realized. And so I'm very much looking forward to seeing that, and I would imagine Pixar brings that better than anybody.
DISNEY NEWS: Angus, what are some of your favorite elements about space that ended up in the film that you learned from Thomas?
ANGUS MACLANE: I'm a film fan, and I am so fascinated by all types of cinema. But there is a trope in the film — in films in general — of the rogue pilot who doesn't listen to the command and does it his own way. And when you meet the astronauts, they're like, "Oh, actually, it takes a whole team, and you would never last in the program if you were acting that way." Like, the reality of what it takes to put someone into space is that it's very much a community effort, and it isn't always depicted that way in cinema. So one of the neat things about our film is the way that it approaches the rugged individualism of cinema, and then, actually, the realities of the situation that require a team to actually make it work. That's something that was really important to me for the film, and I think it reflects what the realities are for most endeavors — in filmmaking and in space travel. It's intentional that he's a character that has never seen a movie where he wasn't the star. You know, he is convinced of his own — that he has the solution. But the reality is, he comes up against it, and he can't actually solve the problem. And because it's embroiled in his own mistake and he has to be right, he could never admit that he was wrong. And his success is only when he can admit that and move on.
DISNEY NEWS: For both Angus and Galyn: If you two had the opportunity to go to space yourselves, especially now after what you've learned making this movie, would you go?
MACLANE: No. I would not go. I would stay here in the comfort of the Earth. But, yeah—
SUSMAN: Yes. In a heartbeat.
MACLANE: Galyn would go.
SUSMAN: In a heartbeat.
DISNEY NEWS: Yeah? It didn't change your [opinion]?
SUSMAN: I'd like to take [Thomas] with me because that would be like a security blanket. But, yes, I would definitely go.
MARSHBURN: We'll talk Angus into it. He'll come along.
MACLANE: One of the things that was really comforting about Tom was when we went and visited Johnson Space Center, we got to do one of their practice things where you're lining up the Soyuz capsule to the Space Station. And I was like, crashing it all — that told me I shouldn't do it. But then Tom was like, "Here, let me help you out." And he started narrating it and doing— like, seeing him click into that, like, Jason Bourne astronaut mode of doing… His voice changed similar to the way Buzz's does in the movie, where he's like, "All right, we're going to do this thing," and "Copy that, copy this." And it sounded like I was in the middle of this, like, mission control. And he was right next to me just piloting it. It was like the world's most boring video game. There were no lasers. But he didn't kill us all. That was great, whereas I would not be useful on the mission. I would actually be weight that they would want to jettison, like on the second stage. That would be where I would be traveling.
MARSHBURN: Any crew would love to have you on board.
MACLANE: [LAUGHS] I'd be useless. It'd be like, "Hey, let's get the funny guy."
DISNEY NEWS: That sounds useful for entertainment.
MACLANE: "Let's get the jester. He's got the special jester space suit."
DISNEY NEWS: For each of you: What message would you like the audience to take away from the film?
SUSMAN: You don't live in regret, right? We've got so much right in front of us — our families and our friends and our lives right in front of us. Embrace the life that you have right here, and don't obsess over your mistakes.
MACLANE: I think the impression that I've always wanted the audience to have is, "That was awesome." But if they don't think that, then maybe they just say, "That was OK." But awesome is what I'm shooting for. "That wasn't a waste of time." That would be nice. That would do third.
MARSHBURN: Yeah. I would say those are probably the two — well, on an equal level, perhaps, for me, I was inspired to go into space flight, to fall in love with NASA and with space, from film and books. So in any way that this film inspires young people to follow science, technology, engineering, math fields or other fields, even creative fields — because space flight is opening to everyone now. And so if it inspires them to pursue that, it's a wonderful career path. It's a wonderful way to look forward to life.
DISNEY NEWS: A follow-up question to that, since you were inspired to go into this field because of film, what was it like for you to work with Pixar on a film?
MARSHBURN: Oh, as you would imagine, I think there's a lot of similarities, a lot of overlap with really highly functioning teams. I mean, first of all, they're very kind, charming, wonderful human beings. And I think that has a lot to do with their success, really, in keeping a team together. So I was very impressed with the similarities. I was very impressed with their willingness to invite me into their world for a little bit, and to be interested in my world at the Johnson Space Center and with space flight. So it's been a huge amount of fun.
Catch Lightyear, now streaming on Disney+.


text:
Q: what happens if I turn off a device before "sync"? I have an embedded device (Linux + BusyBox) on which I loaded a file "my_file.txt". I used cat to check the contens of the file, and it was satisfactory. Then, I pulled the plug and after reboot, I saw the file was still there, but with 0 bytes size...
Can that be caused by an unsync file-system? This is actually a double-sided question:

*

*Is the createion of a file and the copy of its contens happen in different stages? (allowing a phase wehre a file with 0 bytes exists)

*Is it possible that I "see" the file [meaning I successfully managed to cat "my_file.txt"], but what I actually see, is a cached version that will not be there after reboot, unless a sync will be called?  and by "not be there" I mean the contens, as the file itself remains
BTW, when does Linux flush filesystems? I know that stdout, for example, is flushed (by default) when a "\n" is introduced [and can be configured somehow, don't remember exactly how]. Is there a rule for filesystems as well?

A:

*

*Is the createion of a file and the copy of its contens happen in different stages? (allowing a phase wehre a file with 0 bytes exists)

Yes, copying a file is not an atomic operation as you first call to open() and then write() after... Opening with O_CREAT mode will create an empty file, so yes : first an empty file which is filled after.

*Is it possible that I "see" the file [meaning I successfully managed to cat "my_file.txt"], but what I actually see, is a cached
  version that will not be there after reboot, unless a sync will be
  called? and by "not be there" I mean the contens, as the file itself
  remains

Yes exactly, what you saw is a cached version of the previous operations.

when does Linux flush filesystems?

The general rule is that the kernel flushes things when it wants. The only thing you can do is to ask for the flushing, but alas even this is just an asking and doesn't means that the flush occurred, it just means that the flush will occur soon. The corresponding command line is sync.

Is there a rule for filesystems as well?

You may mount a filesystem requesting that IOs will be made in direct mode, or you can request for it on a file-by-file basis (see O_DIRECT and alikes in open). But be aware that direct mode generally drops the performances...

A:
Is the createion of a file and the copy of its contens happen in different stages? (allowing a phase where a file with 0 bytes exists)

Yes. The normal operation on files are

*

*open/create the file

*read/write data.

*close the file.

Is it possible that I "see" the file [meaning I successfully managed to cat "my_file.txt"], but what I actually see, is a cached version that will not be there after reboot, unless a sync will be called?

Yes. If step 1 above was synced to the hard drive, but step 2 was not, you lose the file content.

BTW, when does Linux flush filesystems? I know that stdout, for example, is flushed (by default) when a "\n" is introduced [and can be configured somehow, don't remember exactly how]. Is there a rule for filesystems as well?

No, there are no general rules - it's complicated. The OS/Kernel and filesystem caches data in RAM and writes it to disk when its internal algorithms figure out it's a good time to do so.
Note that there are flush/sync'ing on many levels. The flushing you talk about "when a "\n" is introduced", is only a flush from a program down to the operating system. The operating system might then keep the data in RAM only and flush it to a hard drive later.
The hard drive might even cache it in RAM onboard the harddrive and write it to permanent storage later on.
Normally you can run the sync command on a command line to ensure all cached data is written from the OS to the hard drive. (Albeit on low-end hard drives with onboard RAM that is not battery backed up, this could still lose data that resides in the ram onboard a harddrive if power is cut).

A: if you turn off the device while you are working with file in your project it can be destroyed your file because for example you want erase your file's document and write again into it.my be you device turn off between these two stage and your file destroy.


text:
Project Submissions
Cause Pictures lives at the intersection of filmmaking for change, supporting social impact filmmakers and film festivals, while providing audiences with a filter to the best in cause cinema.
"Jon supported our first feature, inviting it to play both Slamdance and AFI Fest. From there, always a thoughtful and creative champion of independent, undiscovered talent, he made introductions that helped launch our career. Jon is a visionary, and really connects with filmmakers. He continues to be a guiding force for emerging filmmakers, and a seasoned film festival expert,
dedicated to supporting the art form and all of its possibilities."
Joe and Anthony Russo (Avengers: Endgame)
Filmmaking for Change: Make Films That Transform the World
Storytelling through entertainment is one of the most powerful forms of mass communication—informing, enlightening, and inspiring audiences to get involved.Filmmaking for Change shows artists how to produce movies that matter—from story ideas to production, film festivals to distribution.
Visit the Filmmaking for Change website
"Films can have a profound impact… and truly create everlasting, positive change. This book will help you create a blueprint for empowering action."
—Morgan Spurlock, Academy Award nominated filmmaker: Super Size Me
"Filmmaking has become the most powerful weapon in the world, what I call 'a weapon of mass construction.' This is the instruction manual."
— Louie Psihoyos, Academy Award winning filmmaker:The Cove; Executive Director, Oceanic Preservation Society
To see sample pages from the book, click the link below.
What Our PARTNERS Are Saying
"I have never seen anyone handle a wider variety of demands with more grace and skill than Jon Fitzgerald. He has earned the respect and support of everyone involved with the Independent Film and Festival communities."
— Steven Soderbergh, Filmmaker; Traffic


VPS hosting along with Bitcoin?
I'm looking for a hosting that can offer VPS hosting plans.
Any experiences? What alternatives can you recommend me to compare?
Re: VPS hosting along with Bitcoin?
There are Bitcoin VPSes: http://instantcpanelhosting.com/cart.php?gid=4 that fits your requirements. If not exactly, contact support and it will be tweaked for you. The VPSes are based on OpenVZ.
More and more VPS providers offer their services in exchange for a payment in Bitcoins. I'm sure you can find their offers in web hosting offers sections on different forums or simply through Google search.


1 such that node 3 will be the new leader when node 2 disappears.
they were happening just faster than 1/5th of the default 5s).
The remaining nodes reach quorum.
node 2 is brought back.
# An election for a new leader starts.
all the notifications to node 3 taking 5 seconds to arrive.
# Despite the delays, node 1 and node 3 agree that node 3 should be leader.
it, so doesn't start accepting requests.
# This causes the requests from node 1 to fail quickly with "Connection refused".
# It retries 5 times.
1/5th of cnxTimeout, node 1 gives up trying to follow node 3 and starts a new election.
# Node 3 times out waiting for node 1 to acknowledge it as leader, and starts a new election.
args rather than the conf files.


text:
WarnerMedia CEO Believes HBO Max Strategy Is Financially Beneficial to Movie Theaters
WarnerMedia CEO explains how combining movie theatrical release with HBO Max streaming is in the best interest of theater owners.
Neeraj Chand
Much has been written about the decision by WarnerMedia to put its entire 2021 theatrical slate on HBO Max for the films' respective first month of release, in tandem with a global cinema release. In an interview with Deadline, WarnerMedia CEO Jason Kilar explained why this revolutionary method of distribution is actually in the interests of cinema halls.
"We do believe, and others might have a different opinion, this is the way to do the most important thing we can for the theatrical exhibition community which is to provide them a steady stream of new and fresh movies and motion pictures that they can count on, and consumers can count on. It's something we're vested in and will continue to be vested in."
RELATED: David Fincher Insists Movies Aren't Dying While Dissecting the Tragedy of Today's Cinema
Kilar brings up a valid point. At the moment, while it will certainly hurt the earnings of movie theaters if they have to compete with home streaming of new movies while they are playing in theaters, it will hurt theaters still more if all the new movies have to be postponed by several months.
The fact is, theater chains are on life support at the moment, and they desperately need new content to show in cinemas. Unfortunately, most major studios have postponed their movies by several months to a year. At least, with WarnerMedia's new model, cinema halls will be able to earn some revenue in the coming months, starting with the release of Wonder Woman 1984 in theaters near the end of December. Ultimately, Kilar suggested that his company's drastically modified release strategy is a necessary response to the way things will be for the foreseeable future.
"We're in the middle of a [global emergency], despite all of us wishing that [it] goes away extremely quickly, like a Band-Aid being ripped off. Everyone we talked to in the medical community suggests that this will persist in terms of consumer behavior and the medical situation for a bit of 2021, if not all of 2021. That's the first and most important context to say. The reason why is, that's what has absolutely shaped this decision. And to get to your question about the financials, our belief is that in the current situation, which is highly unusual, by having this release model - which is a hybrid model of theatrical and on HBO Max for the first month of the film's release - we believe economically first and most importantly, it's the right thing to do for fans, it's the right thing to do for exhibition and the right thing to do for talent, considering the circumstances."
It will be interesting to see how Warner's new release strategy will end up affecting the future of the film industry. The truth is, the box-office for Warner's upcoming slate of blockbuster movies will be highly diminished, while their new streaming service will see huge gains as fans flock to HBO Max to watch the films they have been waiting almost a year for. How much money theaters manage to make off the new distribution model remains to be seen. This was first reported at Deadline.
Topics: Movie Theaters, HBO Max, Streaming
M. Night Shyamalan Doesn't Support WarnerMedia's HBO Max Plan at All: That's Not the Answer
No Time to Die, F9, Morbius and More Expected to Be Delayed Again
Will Black Widow Be Delayed Even Further? Kevin Feige Weighs in on the Possibility
The Matrix 4 Director Is Adamant About an Exclusive Theatrical Launch Ahead of HBO Max Debut