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Homethodology
PAL Overview
April 16, 2022 April 17, 2022 homethodologyAcronyms, Technology
According to abbreviationfinder, PAL is the acronym for Phase Alternating Line. It is the name given to the coding system used in the transmission of analog color television signals in most of the world. It is used in most African, Asian and European countries, as well as Australia and some American countries.
The PAL system emerged in 1963, from the hands of Dr. Walter Bruch in the Telefunken laboratories in his attempt to improve the quality and reduce the defects in the color tones that the NTSC system presented. However, the fundamental concepts of signal transmission have been adopted from the NTSC system.
The name phase alternating line (in Spanish line alternated in phase) refers to the way in which the chrominance information (color) of the video signal is transmitted, being inverted in phase in each line, allowing automatic correction of possible errors. in phase by canceling each other. In radio frequency data transmission, phase errors are common and are due to signal delays in its arrival or processing. Phase errors in analog video transmission cause an error in color tone, negatively affecting image quality.
Taking advantage of the fact that the color content of one line and the next is usually similar, the receiver automatically compensates for color tone errors by taking the average value of one line and the next for the display on the screen, given that the possible error of existing phase between the two will be opposite. In this way, instead of seeing this error as a shift in tone, as would occur in NTSC, it is seen as a slight defect in color saturation, which is much less noticeable to the human eye. This is the great advantage of the PAL system over the NTSC system.
Lines where the phase is reversed from how they would be transmitted in NTSC are often called PAL lines, and those that would match are called NTSC lines.
The operation of the PAL system implies that it is constructively more complicated to realize than the NTSC system. This is because, although early PAL receivers took advantage of the imperfections of the human eye to cancel out phase errors, without the electronic correction explained above (averaging), this resulted in a highly visible comb effect if the error exceeded 5º. The solution was to introduce a delay line in the luminance signal processing of approximately 64 µs that serves to store the chrominance information.of each received line. The average chrominance of one line and the next is what is displayed on the screen. Devices that were capable of producing this delay were relatively expensive at the time PAL was introduced, but receivers are now manufactured at very low cost.
This solution reduces vertical color resolution compared to NTSC, but since the human retina is much less sensitive to color information than it is to luminance or brightness, this effect is not very visible. NTSC televisions incorporate a color tint corrector (in English, tint control' ) to perform this correction manually.
The PAL system is more consistent than the NTSC format. The latter may be technically superior in those cases in which the signal is transmitted without phase variations (therefore, without the previously described color tone defects). But for that there should be ideal transmission conditions (without obstacles such as mountains, metal structures…) between the transmitter and the receiver. In any case where there are signal bounces, the PAL system has been shown to be clearly superior to NTSC (of which, in reality, it is a technical improvement). That was one reason why most European countries chose the PAL system, since the European orography is much more complex than the North American one (the entire Midwest is virtually flat). Another reason is that in the US. local broadcasts are common and in Europe national stations are common, whose stations tend to have a larger coverage area. In the only respect that NTSCis superior to PAL is in avoiding the flickering sensation that can be seen in the peripheral vision area when watching TV on a large screen (more than 21 inches), because the refresh rate is higher (30Hz in NTSC vs. 25Hz in PAL). In any case, this is a relatively new argument since in the 1950s the average size of the screen of a television receiver was about 15 inches, and this image refresh rate was also originally adopted conditioned by the frequency of alternating current in European countries, which is 50Hz compared to 60Hz in the US.
NTSC Vs PAL
The preformed concept that we have is that PAL IS MUCH BETTER THAN NTSC and it is still believed especially as far as DVD PAL vs. DVD NTSC is concerned, but some data that does not leave PAL as well planted as it was believed.
Some things to learn:
The PAL DVD image has more resolution than the NTSC DVD image, which is the concept that most people use to say that pal is better than ntsc, that is, 720×480 against 720×576 gives PAL the clear winner.
But since the pal image has more pixels, a higher compression factor must be used when it is compressed to mpeg2, so it loses more quality, while in ntsc the compression factor of each frame is lower, so it loses less quality. (Let's say that they are half tied in this, after all it is difficult to decide between a frame with higher resolution but more compressed versus one with less resolution but less compressed)
NTSC, having 5 more frames per second, has better performance in scenes where there is a lot of movement on the screen or very fast movements in part of the screen and mpeg2 compression, having more frames, achieves better results in this type of scene. (so ntsc would win at least in that kind of scenes)
PAL is smoother because there is no repeated field pulldown. (for what pal wins)
When you go from the original film to PAL, the result is 4% accelerated with respect to the original, since cinema cameras work in 24 complete frames, so there is a lack of coordination between the image and the audio, but it is difficult to notice it with the naked eye. view. (so ntsc would be better) The PAL has more image flickering than the NTSC so it tires the eyes more (of course for it to bother you have to watch many hours) (so ntsc would be better)
PAL is more easily switched to progressive scan so if you have that system and a TV that supports it it's better. (so it would be better pal)
PAL is preferable for dvd if we take out all the problems that it can give you in Argentina in particular, but pal was not as good as I thought.
Of course, when deciding what to use for your DVDs, you have to take many other factors into account.
One of its few advantages of NTSC is this:
On the other hand, NTSC systems offer the advantage of tiring the eyes less because they do not have the classic flickering of the PAL system operating at 50Hz/25FPS, instead NTSC works at 60Hz, tiring the eyes less, this is like comparing the flickering of a lamp or fluorescent tube to an incandescent bulb at present this problem was overcome with televisions that updated the image at twice the standard, that is, at 100hz.
Description of the idle part of the line in the PAL system
Previous portico
Duration 1.5 microseconds. Its primary function is to eliminate the electron beam in both the camera and the receiver, allowing the trace to return to the beginning of the next line. In segmented recording formats the switching between heads is done in the horizontal blanking interval. In the C and Quadruplex formats, the switching is carried out in the front port.
Horizontal sync or line sync
Negative pulse with an amplitude of 30% of the dynamic range of the signal, has a duration of 4.7 microseconds.
Edge of attack
The leading edge, or lead, synchronizes the panning of the monitor and the camera. In VTRs the leading edge is used to electronically identify the start of the blanking interval. It is also used in some TBCs to correct for large time base errors by comparing the demodulat or signal to the station reference. The "bottom" of the sync is used on some teams to set the correct level of DC. (On modern VTRs this is done with the back porch.) The trailing edge of the sync is used in VTRs to identify the beginning of the back porch and thus engage some circuits; it also serves to initiate the "Burst Gate Pulse", which is used to discriminate color information.
Allows blanking of the beam before the start of the active part of the line and isolates the beam return time. In VTRs it is used to reset the DC level of the signal after detection. In the VTR the corrections of the AFC circuit of the modulators are made here, because the signal is the same in all the lines. During the back porch, the RF of this part of the line (at the modulator output) is compared and corrected with respect to a quartz oscillator. 5.8 microseconds.
Duration 2.27 microseconds (10 +/- 1 cycles).
It is located on the back porch, and provides a constant phase (hue) and amplitude (saturation) reference for the receiver to correctly demodulate color information that is modulated on the line.
In VTRs it is used to establish what is recorded or reproduced in color, and activates the circuitry associated with these processes. Any high frequency noise that is located in the place of the burst can cause the color circuitry to be activated with the consequent distortion in the image. Since the burst should have constant phase and amplitude, and is a high-frequency component of the video signal, which is repeated on all lines, it is used during playback to determine if the demodulated signal is properly equalized.
It is the process of changing the response curve of an amplifier to achieve a flat response when the amplification factor varies with frequency. This compensates for non-linearity in the playback of tape heads and materials. In modern VTRs it is automatic (Burst is sampled) Any variation in the frequency or phase of the burst during demodulation is a sign that the player has time base problems that require correction. The Burst is compared to a stable reference and the result is used to correct these errors. (If recorded in B/W, the leading edge of the horizontal sync is used for this)
Burst-flag
Approximate duration of 2.3 microseconds. It is a pulse whose leading edge is delayed by 5.6 microseconds from the leading edge of the horizontal sync, and is used to place the burst in the correct location on the back gantry.
Grades: VTR = Video Tape Recorder. In professional video technology, it refers to a machine that records baseband or component video at professional quality (typically the resolution of 16mm film or higher). TBC = Time Base Corrector. A TBC is a device that is responsible for normalizing the signal delivered by a VTR so that it can be used together with the signal from cameras and other electronic devices used in audiovisual production. This is necessary because VTRs are electromechanical devices and are exposed to drifts and operating irregularities typical of electric motors and, in general, of any mechanical device.
Overview of the PAL B/G television system
Aspect Ratio: 4:3
Number of lines: 625
Active lines (effective vertical resolution): 576
Active columns: 720
Vertical blanking: 25 H + 12 microseconds
Frame Rate: 25Hz (40ms)
Field frequency: 50 Hz (20 ms, of which 18.4 ms active)
Horizontal or line frequency: 15.625 Hz
Equalization pulse frequency: 31,250 Hz
Chrominance subcarrier frequency: 4.4336 MHz (Amplitude and phase modulated)
P signal frequency (PAL): 7.8 kHz (1/2 line frequency)
Line period (H): 64 µs
Line active period: 52 µs
Anterior gantry duration: 1.5 +/- 0.3 µs
Back Porch Duration: 5.8 +/- 0.2 µs
Horizontal sync duration: 4.7 +/- 0.2 µs
Horizontal blanking duration: 12 +/- 0.3 µs
Burst duration: 2.25 +/- 0.2 µs = 10 +/- 1 cycles
breezeaway duration: 0.9 µs (Relative to trailing edge)
Vertical pulse duration 27.3 µs (there are 5 pulses)
Vertical sync duration: 160 µs (All five pulses)
Equalizing pulse duration: 2.35 µs (there are 5 pulses)
Vertical Front Porch Duration: 160 µs (contains 5 pre-EQ pulses)
Vertical back gantry duration: 1,280 µs (5 pulses + 17.5 H)
Vertical blanking pulse duration: 1.612 µs
Burst start relative to 0H: 5.6 +/- 0 1 µs
The measurements are made at 50% of the amplitude of the pulses (Ref times)
Rise and fall time of the pulses (From 10 to 90%): 0.2 +/- 0.1 µs
Active video rise and fall time (from 10 to 90%): 0.3 +/-0.2 µs
Illuminant D (X=0.313 / Y=0.329)
Gamma value: 2.8 (precorrection)
Obtaining the luminance signal
R, G and B are defined as the components of red, green and blue. Y is defined as the luminance component. You have to:
Y(R,G,B) = 0.30R + 0.59G + 0.11B
Obtaining the chrominance signals
B, R, and Y are defined as the components of blue, red, and luminance, respectively. U and V are defined as the blue-difference and red-difference components. You have to:
U(B,Y) = 0.493(B – Y)
V(R,Y) = 0.877(R – Y)
Total bandwidth: 5 MHz
Bandwidth of U and V: 1 MHz
MP3 Overview
Pompadour Overview


Musicologist and composer who formulated the dissonant counterpoint.
He led the Cologne Opera for several years before moving to a teaching position at University of California Berkeley.
He worked for the Works Public Administration's Federal Music Project, which gave unemployed musicians jobs during the Great Depression.
His son Pete Seeger became an American legend, performing at the Woodstock Festival in 1969.
He and Peter Arnett both graduated from Harvard University.


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function route(pathname) {
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}

exports.route = route;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Mike Hill Breaks Down How Hollywood Makes Protagonists Out of Amoral Characters
Listening to how Mike Hill breaks down the issue of how Hollywood makes heroes out of amoral characters is kind of interesting. Personally I think he was a little too harsh on Jurassic World as a movie but he does bring up some strong points of how Claire was somehow seen as a strong and well-developed character. You remember Claire? The redheaded, highly-opinionated boss of the park that ran a tight ship and yet couldn't make time for her nephews? Yeah, she was well-developed, and she was the protagonist of the story. That's funny, I always assumed that the main protagonists was Chris Pratt but I guess that's an error. The sad part is that the T-Rex, who doesn't get much play in the movie until nearly the end, is more of a protagonist than Claire.
The examples that Hill uses come from Aliens, the sequel to Alien, and they're spot on for the most part. The first person he identifies that matches up with Clair is Lt. Gorman, the commander of the colonial marine excursion that's sent to LV-426, yes I am a proud nerd to know this, and is about as useful as a set of nipples on a boar. In fact he's got about much hot air as a bagpipe when it's being blown and is the bane of everyone's existence for a while. Thankfully he gets knocked out at some point and taken out of the movie for a few minutes. But to be honest, as Mike says, he's not on par with Claire.
Eventually Gorman is redemptive when he goes back to try and save Vasquez. They both die together but at the very least he in some way atones for his indecisive actions that got so many of his people killed in the first skirmish. The corresponding scene of Claire ordering the soldiers to go in looking for the I. Rex shows her looking indecisive, scared, and yet still barking orders as though she knows just what to do. In short she is more of a villain than a hero at that point.
I won't even compare her to Ripley since she's nowhere near Ripley's level, nor will I say that she was the most useful person in the movie. The best thing she did, and the only redemptive thing that Hill doesn't point out about her is that she took the king predator and released him in order to let both Rex's battle it out in the main square. It took a very small effort on her part in comparison to the efforts made in Aliens but it should have at least been pointed out.
After that of course she doesn't seem concerned that her assistant was eaten alive, swallowed whole as a matter of fact, or that by not evacuating the park when told to do so she became responsible for many others getting hurt and being killed. Instead she gets the guy she now wants and gets to go on with her life. She's basically the version of Carter J. Burke that got to stay alive.
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Home » News » Tell me true situations on secondary schools in Borno, Zulum begs principals
Tell me true situations on secondary schools in Borno, Zulum begs principals
…Says 'no common entrance, no JSS 1′
By Ndahi Marama
Maiduguri—Governor Babagana Zulum of Borno State, has pleaded with 84 principals of public secondary schools in the state, to honestly tell him the true situations or challenges confronting secondary schools in the state , rather than covering-up for fear of victimization.
The governor spoke when he hosted 84 principals of all public secondary schools in the state at the multipurpose hall of the Government House in Maiduguri.
Governor Zulum said the meeting was aimed at getting a first hand, undiluted information from the principals, on problems facing public secondary school system in Borno.
According to him, "I have been to several schools, and each time I asked, some of you principals found it difficult to explain the problems in your schools. I was later made to understand that if you tell me truth, you would either be transferred somewhere you wouldn't like, or somehow be victimized. Please I beg all of you to tell me the truth.
READ ALSO: Principals should be products of the school — YESSOSSA
"Let us tell ourselves the truth so that we can improve Borno's public education from where we are now. I am pleading with you to please be upright, be honest. Education is the bedrock of any development. Without functional educational system, we shall continue to experience this Boko Haram insurgency in Borno. Look at the kind of students we are graduating from our public secondary schools, most of them do not qualify for admission into universities, even those who get admitted find it very difficult to cope. I assure you that telling me the truth will not lead to anything happening to any of you by God's grace.
After listening to the 84 principals, Zulum directed them to write down all the problems they listed and more if any, for submission to him within one week.
The governor also directed the immediate reintroduction of the common entrance examination at primary six level.
Zulum also directed the enforcement of a qualifying policy that henceforth, only pupils who pass the examination by securing a cut-off mark, should be eligible for admission into the first year of junior secondary schools (JSS 1), as against giving admissions to all pupils regardless of common entrance criteria.


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Q: How to render each function component UI (synchronous) I have two UI function component and i wanna render them synchronous, I mean when the first component render finished,it will be delete into DOM then the second component will be render after that.
import React, {useEffect, useState} from "react";
import Home from "./Home";
import Loading from "./Loading";
export default function Web() {
  const [beforeLoad, setBeforeLoad] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    async () => {
      await (new Promise<void>(resolve => {
        setTimeout(() =>{
          resolve(() => setBeforeLoad(true))
        }, 2500)
      }))
  }}, [])
    if(!beforeLoad) {
      return

        <Loading />

    } else if(beforeLoad) {
      return <Home />
    }
}

i used async await into hook but maybe i'm wrong.
as you can see, i wanna render Loading component first then Home component will be render after that.

A: Using timeout for this is really bad, set a boolean isLoading to true and switch it to false in the "then" portion of your promise when its resolved (you can do this with setting enum statuses instead of using boolean),
and if youre not fetching any data or no doing anything you can do a loading screen using css animations but why even show loading screen if theres no use for it?

A: You don't need to use async/await here, you can do it with JavaScript's setTimeout function
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export default function Web() {
  const [beforeLoad, setBeforeLoad] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    setTimeout(() => setBeforeLoad(true), 2500);
  }, [beforeLoad]);
  if (!beforeLoad) {
    return (

loading...

    );
  } else if (beforeLoad) {
    return
loading finished!
;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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The bison are back—and they're helping to restore Métis Nation culture
Karen Gardiner 20/12/2021
Buffalo helped build the Métis Nation until European settlers hunted them to their near-extinction. Today, their reintroduction symbolizes Métis resilience in a country still addressing the wrongs inflicted on its Indigenous people. Karen Gardiner heads to the Canadian province of Alberta to witness a historic moment and see reconciliation in action.
On a crisp September 2021 morning in Alberta, I'm part of a small crowd gathered in a paddock on the banks of the North Saskatchewan River. As we wait quietly behind the length of a wire fence, everyone seems to be holding their breath; eyes fixed in the direction of a livestock trailer parked at the paddock's edge.
Finally, after a few tense minutes, a rancher, looking the part in a white stetson, gently opens the trailer door and the clattering of hooves rips through the silence.
I watch as, one by one, 16 huge, square-humped wood bison, also known as buffalo, come thundering out, running at full-tilt for a few hundred meters before pulling up and huddling together—as if to discuss where on earth they've just found themselves.
If they recognize the place, it must have been a genetic memory. Until this morning, bison hadn't set hoof on those hills for around 150 years.
Wood bison, the Plains bison, rare white bison, elk and Percheron horses roam freely in separate paddocks in the Métis Crossing's new wildlife park, 'Visions, Hopes and Dreams'. Photos: Karen Gardiner
Throughout the 19th century, in spring and fall, members of the Métis Nation would gather in the North Saskatchewan River Valley in their thousands to hunt abundant bison—also known as buffalo, or "lii bufloo" in Michif, the language of the Métis.
By the end of the century however, European settlers had hunted those bison to near-extinction. But this morning, the group, largely made up of Métis community leaders and Elders, have gathered to welcome them back to their natural environment.
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Bringing bison back to the Métis homeland was the realization of a dream, says Juanita Marois, who stands watching on the edge of the paddock.
"Buffalo are the foundation of our independence. We learned from them. We governed through them. And that's how we plan to move forward." The Métis were once landless, she adds. "Now that we have a piece of land through Métis Crossing, putting the buffalo back on that land is a symbol of our resilience and our strength."
"Buffalo are the foundation of our independence," says Juanita Marois.CEO of Métis Crossing. "We learned from them. We governed through them. And that's how we plan to move forward." The Métis were once landless, she adds. "Now that we have a piece of land through Métis Crossing, putting the buffalo back on that land is a symbol of our resilience and our strength." Photo: Roam Creative
Marois is the CEO of Métis Crossing, a cultural interpretive center an hour and half north of Edmonton, the capital city of Alberta. The center celebrates the culture and history of the Métis, who are of mixed First Nation and European ancestry, and one of the three recognized Indigenous peoples in Canada, along with First Nations and Inuit.
Here, visitors can immerse themselves in Métis culture through guided experiences and traditional workshops. The day before, I had learned to tuft with Elder Lilyrose, followed in the paddle strokes of Métis voyageurs by canoeing the North Saskatchewan River, and spent the night in a trapper tent set on the edge of the river where I listened to coyotes howling through the night.
For Marois, bringing light to this history is a way of dispelling harmful stereotypes that have long been told about Indigenous people. "Those weren't savages," she tells us. "Those were organized people."
As well as the wood bison, the Plains bison, rare white bison, elk and Percheron horses now roam freely in separate paddocks in the center's new wildlife park, named Visions, Hopes and Dreams.
The center has welcomed summer visitors since it opened in 2005, but the bison release marked its expansion into a year-round destination. Once again, bison are building economic resilience in the community.
Top: Métis Crossing, a cultural interpretive center in Alberta; Middle: Percheron horses at the center's new wildlife park, 'Visions, Hopes and Dreams': Bottom: The buffalo camp set up on the day of the buffalo release. Top: Métis Crossing; Middle and bottom: Elizabeth Warkentin
"The bison are so important to us," says Marois, speaking to the group afterward at the opening ceremony in Métis Crossing's newly-built Cultural Gathering Center. "They came to us, first as a source of food and then we built them into the source of our economic activity."
The Métis used dried buffalo meat to create pemmican and shipped it to fur trading posts in the north. This trade was a major factor in the emergence of a distinct Métis society and, said Marois, "foundational to us as we developed an economic system."
RELATED: Reconnecting with my Indigenous ancestry, one conversation at a time
Moreover, the rules of the buffalo hunts formed the basis of Métis democratic and judicial systems, which helped to establish the Métis as a Nation. At the beginning of each hunt, there would be an election of a Buffalo Council, which would establish rules or laws that were agreed upon by the entire community, creating one of the earliest forms of direct democracy in North America.
The Laws of the Hunt, I'd read earlier that morning, in The North-West is Our Mother by Jean Teillet, was "an institution built on everything the Métis cherished—freedom, mobility, democracy, the family and the hunt."
Prior to the release of the buffalo, community members including Audrey Poitras, Métis Nation of Alberta President, re-enacted a Métis buffalo hunt using a traditional Red River Cart. Photo: Elizabeth Warkentin
"That's part of who we are as a Nation. We weren't given things from other people. We were separated from the Europeans and separated from the First Nations, We created our own Nation, and it's a sign of our independence and entrepreneurial spirit."
Juanita Marois, Métis Crossing
The animals' reintroduction on Métis lands occurs while Canada is grappling with its complex relationship with Indigenous peoples. In 2008, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission set out to investigate residential schools—which took more than 150,000 Indigenous children from their communities—and to forge a path toward mutual respect and understanding.
"The bison are so important to us," says Juanita Marois. "They came to us, first as a source of food and then we built them into the source of our economic activity." Photos: Elizabeth Wartekin
Addressing the crowd, Marois says that the opening of the wildlife park in partnership with a non-Indigenous partner—the rancher, Len Hrehorets—demonstrates "reconciliation in action."
Bison were part of the very earliest plans for Métis Crossing "as a foundational part of the story that we share about who we are as a Nation," Marois explains to me afterward when I ask her what she means. "But we didn't have knowledge of how to raise buffalo at the time. Len wanted to share his buffalo with the world, but knew nothing about the visitor economy. So we've both brought very important pieces to this partnership."
She adds: "Reconciliation to us is the everyday actions. It's about the political acknowledgement, but it's also about Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and businesses working together to create a better reality."
At Métis Crossing, visitors can immerse themselves in Métis culture through guided experiences and traditional workshops, writes Karen Gardiner. "The day before, I had learned to tuft with Elder Lilyrose, followed in the paddle strokes of Métis voyageurs by canoeing the North Saskatchewan River, and spent the night in a trapper tent set on the edge of the river where I listened to coyotes howling through the night." Top and middle: Jeremy Derksen; Bottom: Elizabeth Warkentin
Earlier, in the Cultural Gathering Center, Audrey Poitras, Métis Nation of Alberta President, had expressed a similar sentiment. "We've achieved this together," she said. "Visions, Hopes and Dreams is better that it could ever be with only one of us."
This inter-cultural collaboration echoes the Indigenous framework of "two-eyed seeing," which Mi'kmaw Elder Albert Marshall described as "learning to see from one eye with the strengths of Indigenous knowledges and ways of knowing, and from the other eye with the strengths of Western knowledges and ways of knowing, and to use both of these eyes together for the benefit of all."
I had been introduced to the concept by Joe Urie, owner of Jasper Tour Company, as we drove from Edmonton to Métis Crossing. He told me that, to him, two-eyed seeing "is Métis culture personified. Because we have both of those eyes; we have one foot in either camp."
Métis Crossing has welcomed summer visitors since it opened in 2005, but the bison release marked its expansion into a year-round destination. Once again, bison are building economic resilience in the community. Photo: Métis Crossing
The wildlife park is just one part of Métis Crossing's expansion. It will open a new 40-room lodge this winter and add snowshoeing, stargazing programming, and cross-country ski trails. The center needed these "international-level draws, like the buffalo experience," in order to meet its goal of achieving financial self-sufficiency, says Marois.
That self-sufficiency allows us "to bring our own people here," Marois tells me of the Métis people who visit to connect with their culture and the educational school trips they host from across the province. "Métis Crossing is about our people wanting to share ourselves with others, and also use all of that to continue to rebuild our Nation."
Community-based tourism
Karen Gardiner
Karen is a freelance writer from Scotland, whose articles have appeared in publications including Condé Nast Traveler, BBC Travel, The Guardian and Canadian Geographic Travel. She is particularly drawn to remote places, the far North and cold islands.
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Cargo cruising deep into Canada's French First Nations territory
Kerry van der Jagt
I am Saltwater: Reconnecting with my Indigenous ancestry, one conversation at a time
Thanh-Thy Tiffany Tran
How Byron Bay should be seen: With an Indigenous Elder


text:
import Component from '@glimmer/component';
import ModelsTableColumn from '../../../../utils/emt/emt-column';
import DefaultTheme from '../../../../services/emt-themes/default';
import {
  ColumnComponents,
  ModelsTableDataItem,
  RowInteractionClb,
  SelectOption,
} from '../../../models-table';

export interface TableBodyArgs {
  /**
   * Bound from `DefaultTheme.TableArgs.processedColumns.length`
   */
  columnsCount: number;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.visibleContent | TableArgs.visibleContent}
   */
  visibleContent: ModelsTableDataItem[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.processedColumns | TableArgs.processedColumns}
   */
  processedColumns: ModelsTableDataItem[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.selectedItems | TableArgs.selectedItems}
   */
  selectedItems: ModelsTableDataItem[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.expandedItems | TableArgs.expandedItems}
   */
  expandedItems: ModelsTableDataItem[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.useDataGrouping | TableArgs.useDataGrouping}
   */
  useDataGrouping: boolean;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.groupingRowComponent | TableArgs.groupingRowComponent}
   */
  groupingRowComponent?: Component;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.groupSummaryRowComponent | TableArgs.groupSummaryRowComponent}
   */
  groupSummaryRowComponent?: Component;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.visibleProcessedColumns | TableArgs.visibleProcessedColumns}
   */
  visibleProcessedColumns: ModelsTableColumn[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.allColumnsAreHidden | TableArgs.allColumnsAreHidden}
   */
  allColumnsAreHidden: boolean;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.themeInstance | TableArgs.themeInstance}
   */
  themeInstance: DefaultTheme;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.data | TableArgs.data}
   */
  data: any[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.columnComponents | TableArgs.columnComponents}
   */
  columnComponents?: ColumnComponents;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.expandedRowComponent | TableArgs.expandedRowComponent}
   */
  expandedRowComponent?: Component;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.collapsedGroupValues | TableArgs.collapsedGroupValues}
   */
  collapsedGroupValues?: string[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.currentGroupingPropertyName | TableArgs.currentGroupingPropertyName}
   */
  currentGroupingPropertyName?: string;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.dataGroupOptions | TableArgs.dataGroupOptions}
   */
  dataGroupOptions?: SelectOption[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.groupedVisibleContentValuesOrder | TableArgs.groupedVisibleContentValuesOrder}
   */
  groupedVisibleContentValuesOrder?: string[];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.groupedVisibleContent | TableArgs.groupedVisibleContent}
   */
  groupedVisibleContent?: any[][];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.groupedArrangedContent | TableArgs.groupedArrangedContent}
   */
  groupedArrangedContent?: any[][];
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.displayGroupedValueAs | TableArgs.displayGroupedValueAs}
   */
  displayGroupedValueAs: string;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.toggleGroupedRows | TableArgs.toggleGroupedRows}
   *
   * @event toggleGroupedRows
   */
  toggleGroupedRows: (v: string) => void;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.toggleGroupedRowsSelection | TableArgs.toggleGroupedRowsSelection}
   *
   * @event toggleGroupedRowsSelection
   */
  toggleGroupedRowsSelection: (v: string) => void;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.toggleGroupedRowsExpands | TableArgs.toggleGroupedRowsExpands}
   *
   * @event toggleGroupedRowsExpands
   */
  toggleGroupedRowsExpands: (v: string) => void;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.doubleClickOnRow | TableArgs.doubleClickOnRow}
   *
   * @event doubleClickOnRow
   */
  doubleClickOnRow: RowInteractionClb;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.hoverOnRow | TableArgs.hoverOnRow}
   *
   * @event hoverOnRow
   */
  hoverOnRow: RowInteractionClb;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.outRow | TableArgs.outRow}
   *
   * @event outRow
   */
  outRow: RowInteractionClb;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.expandRow | TableArgs.expandRow}
   *
   * @event expandRow
   */
  expandRow: RowInteractionClb;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.collapseRow | TableArgs.collapseRow}
   *
   * @event collapseRow
   */
  collapseRow: RowInteractionClb;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.clickOnRow | TableArgs.clickOnRow}
   *
   * @event clickOnRow
   */
  clickOnRow: RowInteractionClb;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.expandAllRows | TableArgs.expandAllRows}
   *
   * @event expandAllRows
   */
  expandAllRows: () => void;
  /**
   * Bound from {@link DefaultTheme.TableArgs.collapseAllRows | TableArgs.collapseAllRows}
   *
   * @event collapseAllRows
   */
  collapseAllRows: () => void;
}

/**
 * Table body used within {@link DefaultTheme.Table}.
 *
 * Component contains rows for each record, row expands (if provided) and components for situations with missing data or when all columns are hidden.
 *
 Usage example:
 *
 * ```html
 * <ModelsTable @data={{this.data}} @columns={{this.columns}} as |MT|>
 *   <MT.Table as |Table|>
 *     <Table.Body>
 *     {{! ... }}
 *   </MT.Table>
 *   {{! .... }}
 * </ModelsTable>
 * ```
 *
 * Usage with a block context:
 *
 * ```html
 * <ModelsTable @data={{this.data}} @columns={{this.columns}} as |MT|>
 *   <MT.Table as |Table|>
 *     <Table.Body as |Body|>
 *       {{#if MT.allColumnsAreHidden}}
 *         <Body.ColumnsHidden />
 *       {{else}}
 *         {{#if MT.visibleContent.length}}
 *           {{#each MT.visibleContent as |record index|}}
 *             <Body.Row @record={{record}} @index={{index}} />
 *             {{#if (contains record MT.expandedItems)}} {{! contains can be imported from `ember-composable-helpers` }}
 *               <Body.RowExpand @record={{record}} @index={{index}} />
 *             {{/if}}
 *           {{/each}}
 *         {{else}}
 *           <Body.NoData />
 *         {{/if}}
 *       {{/if}}
 *     </Table.Body>
 *     {{! ... }}
 *   </MT.Table>
 *   {{! .... }}
 * </ModelsTable>
 * ```
 *
 * `TableBody` yields references to the following contextual components:
 *
 * * {@link DefaultTheme.ColumnsHidden | ColumnsHidden} - component used when all columns are hidden and no data items are shown. Usually it contains a simple message
 * * {@link DefaultTheme.Row | Row} - component represents each table-body row with a single record.
 * * {@link DefaultTheme.RowExpand | RowExpand} - component with extra data shown when selected row is expanded
 * * {@link DefaultTheme.RowGrouping | RowGrouping} - component with grouped property value. Used to toggle row group
 * * {@link DefaultTheme.NoData | NoData} - component used when no data provided to the table. Usually it contains a simple message
 *
 * Check own docs for each component to get detailed info.
 */
export default class TableBody extends Component<TableBodyArgs> {}


text:
Valencia West es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Pima en el estado estadounidense de Arizona. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 9355 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 346,08 personas por km².

Geografía
Valencia West se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas . Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, Valencia West tiene una superficie total de 27.03 km², de la cual 27.03 km² corresponden a tierra firme y (0%) 0 km² es agua.

Demografía
Según el censo de 2010, había 9.355 personas residiendo en Valencia West. La densidad de población era de 346,08 hab./km². De los 9.355 habitantes, Valencia West estaba compuesto por el 60.62% blancos, el 3.26% eran afroamericanos, el 4.16% eran amerindios, el 1.56% eran asiáticos, el 0.21% eran isleños del Pacífico, el 26.22% eran de otras razas y el 3.97% pertenecían a dos o más razas. Del total de la población el 65.09% eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Lugares designados por el censo en Arizona
Localidades del condado de Pima

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


adjust writing to multiple audiences, purposes, and conventions.
help students develop questioning abilities that move them beyond the passive acceptance of new materials to thinkers who can hold those materials up to genuinely informed scrutiny.
Teachers will assign rhetorically sophisticated projects that are consistent with the goals and objectives listed here. Three or four such projects or their equivalent (determined in consultation with the Writing Programs Director) will be assigned. All of our writing courses place strong emphasis on producing multiple drafts of each project. Students analyze and develop their writing processes through various strategies. Assignments are designed to engage students in the practice of using texts, as well as other kinds of research, to support, extend, and complicate their own thinking. All writing assignments should encourage students to understand the historical and cultural antecedents to their opinions so that they can then make more informed, more critically situated arguments about issues. We believe that rather than simply writing about texts and what students learn from their writing and research, they should learn to write with and against what they know. In addition, all assignment sequences should encourage the use of shorter forms of writing, such as in-class planning and invention work, audience analysis, and reflective commentary.
We require the use of college-level non-fiction readings that invite students to become actively engaged with the author's point of view, rather than simply to read for "information" or "main ideas." Through the give-and-take of class discussion, students learn to evaluate arguments, weigh evidence and scrutinize reasoning. They learn that multiple interpretations are possible, but that not all are "equally valid," that although language is semantically rich, more responsible readings are distinguished by careful analysis and textual support. Through this process, students learn to use reading to examine identified perspectives through historical and cultural analyses that consider both the antecedents and the implications of a particular perspective, and that explore how such perspectives are embedded in complex cultural contexts. These processes help students learn how to develop a responsible, considered interpretation that supersedes precritical opinion and vague impression.
These courses teach students how to write persuasively and to understand the demands made on them by the arguments they encounter. Argumentation involves articulating a claim, using definitions consistently, supporting the claim with a variety of evidence, and drawing conclusions. Shaping an argument means assessing not only "factual" evidence, but the values, emotions and needs that affect the reasoning process. Students also learn how to construct and present a persuasive character for themselves. In addition, students need to develop their understanding of the relationship between evidence and conclusions.
The courses emphasize that research is not merely mechanical or abstract: it contributes to the goals of the entire course. That is, rather than emphasizing the mere ability to find evidence to support a given argument, the course emphasizes the ability to judge the merit and appropriateness of that evidence, to weigh different pieces of evidence against one another and to engage in intellectual dialogue with the authorities represented by that evidence. Our approach combines speaking, listening, reading and writing. Whether collecting data through fieldwork, interviews, listserv participation, web-searches, or library holdings, students are encouraged to investigate how language defines a particular community, how its members communicate with one another in writing, how writing generates concepts for understanding human experience, and how it sometimes results in community action. Part of students' research involves collecting relevant samples of writing that the community or communities has produced. Thus, the kinds of research we emphasize enables students not merely to conform to convention, but to enter into the scholarly debate which the conventions are intended to facilitate.
Writing Programs at ASU supports the Conference on College Composition and Communication (CCCC) and Council of Writing Program Administrators (WPA) outcomes statement for composition students.
The goals and objectives we have developed from these outcomes are supplied here to provide an understanding of what materials and knowledge students will be expected to acquire in our courses. Since learning to write effectively is a complex task that requires lifelong practice, any writing class should never be seen as "the" course that will make the student an effective writer. Rather, any writing class should be seen as a step toward gaining the strategies necessary to engage in that practice.
develop and support an argument that is convincing to a particular audience.
conduct inquiry-based research and writing which is driven by the desire to study a cultural phenomenon and asks "what kind of research needs to be done in order to understand this issue?"
The Writing Programs' design element, a loop that consists of lines beginning in many places, progressing through a loop and emerging to many places, is a visual representation of our work in the classroom, our place in the University, and our distinct characteristics and values as a program. As the largest Writing Programs in the country, we have students who come to us from many different places both geographically and academically. These students, who take classes with us ranging from freshman composition to upper level writing courses, develop and grow through their various writing projects. From there, they move on to many places as they take the critical thinking and communicating skills skills learned from our courses into their academic, professional, and civic lives.
The loop also reflects our belief in writing and composing as a process, a movement that reflects multiple possible origination points and multiple potential outcomes.
Charles Shockley, a graphic design major at ASU, designed the logo in collaboration with Dr. Shirley Rose, Director of Writing Programs, and Ryan Skinnell, Assistant Director of Writing Programs, in 2011.


text:
Now that Kafriya and al-Fu'ah Town's File Is Finalized, Idlib's Fate is Open for Discussion
Caption: One of "Tahrir al-Sham's" troops watching a bus entering Kafriya and al-Fu'ah to evacuate people – July18, 2018 (Omar Haj Qador, AFP)
إغلاق ملف كفريا والفوعة يفتح باب "سيناريوهات إدلب"
The curtain has been brought down on the file of the two towns of Kafriya and al-Fu'ah, the northern countryside of Idlib, with the departure of the pro-regime fighters, along their families, and handing the two area's management to the Syrian opposition, which for three years besieged the towns and repeatedly tried to impose its control over the area.
The surprising and hasty departure came immediately after the finalization of Southern Syria's file. But the two towns' deal is a continuation of the "Five Cities" agreement, signed in April 2017 by representatives of the opposition factions in Qatar and their Iranian counterparts.
The deal, back then, provided for the departure of fighters and civilians who refused to stay in Madaya, al-Zabadani and al-Yarmouk camp, in return for getting the tow towns' population out in tow portions and the release of 1500 detainees held by the Syrian regime.
These are the "Syrian terms" of the deal, on top of which came a condition demanding the release of the Qatari haunters kidnapped by the Iraqi "Hezbollah" and paying a ransom to the Irani-supported party and the former "al-Nusra Front", which dissolved itself and joined "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham".
Only a few days passed following the implementation of the two towns' deal before political analysis and predictions started to tackle Idlib's governorate's fate.
The Syrian Regime Manipulated the Detainees File
The population's evacuation mechanism has been set by "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" and Iran; the deal provided for the retreat of Kafriya and al-Fu'ah's fighters, allowing the stay of those who do not wish to leave, in exchange for the release of 1500 male and female detainees kept by the Syrian regime. The requested captives are divided as thus: 80% of the people detained with the beginning of 2018 to the end of April, 10% of 2017's detainees, in addition to about 200 names who have been arrested prior to 2016, 40 militants imprisoned by "Hezbollah" and three hundred names of people detained last year, and at least 200 women detainees as Imad al-Deen Mujahed, director of public relations of "Tahrir al-Sham", said.
The release of detainees, who have been imprisoned for a few weeks only, triggered anger in the opposition held areas, especially among families of detainees who demanded that "Tahrir al-Sham" clarify the deal's terms and demonstrated on Friday and Sturdy asking for the release of the detainees who were arrested long before.
Mujahed said that the Syrian regime is not expected to abide by the agreement because it is not satisfied with it at all. "There are no points of strength in the file that we can use to impose pressure, and the file has a revolutionary interest in favor of the country, for we are not negotiating from the standpoint of power cards".
Anonymous Fate Awaits Idlib
Reactions varied following the deal's implementation; while Mujahed said that "the deal aims to protect the area and purifying it of Iranian militias, under a popular demand and consent at the level of the military and civil entities in the liberated parts of Northern Syria," Brigadier General Ahmed Berri, former head of "Astana" delegation, said that the deal is one of the worst agreements signed with Iran, which the opposition refused last year, describing it as "utter complacency".
In an interview with Enab Baldi, Berri said that the deal, first of all, seeks to create a justification to accuse the opposition of "demographic changes" as to add "a sectarian touch to the revolution", to introduce it to the world as based on sectarian fundamentals, since the regime, Iran and "al-Qaeda" would like to distort the revolution's image and deviate it from its real track.
He added that the departure of Kafriya and al-Fu'ah's population will give the regime and Iran the needed opportunity to attack Idlib and storm it with all possible destruction tools. Mujahed, however, believes that "eliminating the risk posed by Kafriya and al-Fu'ah is the first step in the plan in defense of Idlib, if an offensive against it was to be launched".
Last June, Bashar al-Assad, head of the Syrian regime, vowed to control all the areas held by the opposition factions in Northern Syria and threatened to use force if necessary.
Answering a question about his opinion of the area controlled by Turkey-backed factions, he added "we will fight them and regain control with force. This, for sure, is not the best choice, but it's the only means to control the state".
Strategic Roads Might be Opened
In return, certain opinions started connecting between the evacuation deal and the political understandings between "Astana" guarantor states (Russia, Turkey and Iran) as to reopen two strategic roads in Northern Syria. The first is the international Damascus-Aleppo highway and the second is Aleppo- Gaziantep, which passes through the areas held by the opposition factions, positioned in the northern countryside of Aleppo, reaching the Turkish lands.
In a former interview with Enab Baladi, the military advisor of the "Free Army", Ibrahim al-Idlebi said that Damascus-Aleppo highway, passing through the opposition-held areas in Idlib will be secured by joint (Russian, Turkish and Iranian) patrols, on the condition that the secured area is ten kilometers on both sides.
The joint patrols will spread in the buffer zone and will undertake the launching process of the international road, regardless of the factions which will not have a part in the process according to al-Idlebi.
A Turkish Paper to Rescue Idlib
Turkey has offered Russia a paper that is supposed to save Idlib governorate from a possible offensive on the part of Assad's forces and allied militias.
"Asharq Al-Awsat" newspaper has on Sunday, July 22, presented the plan's content, called "Idlib Governorate's White Paper".
The plan focuses on the provision of electricity, water, service and life facilities' reactivation, as well as reopening the Aleppo-Damascus highway and removing earth mounds and checkpoints from the areas, starting in the town of Darat Izza towards New Aleppo.
The newspaper also reported that Turkey has called on all the factions, entities and unions in Northern Syria, the most important of which is "Tahrir al-Sham" (al-Nusra), the "Salvation Government", the "National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces", and the "Syrian Interim Government" and the rest of the factions, inviting them to a conference to be held in two weeks to discuss Idlib's future, under the current developments in the political landscape.
It pointed out, quoting sources, that Turkey will ask all invitees to hand it over their heavy and medium weaponry, to collect and store, on the condition that a "National Army" is to be announced, integrating all the involved factions, and a unifying body is formed, to join all non-military entities, the task of which is performing civil and service-related tasks under the management and supervision of Turkey.
Lately, Turkey has completed the installation of 12 supervision points in the surrounding of the governorate, provided for by the "de-escalation" agreement, which joined Idlib last year.
Turkey played the major role in the formation of the "National Front for Liberation", which receive both military and fiscal Turkish support, and through which Turkey is trying to give Idlib a new military structure.
Last February, Enab Baladi managed to get information saying that Turkey is already setting up a new military structure for Idlib's factions, similar to that in the areas of the "Euphrates Shield", northern Aleppo.
Three military sources informed Enab Baladi that the "Free Army" factions, active in Idlib, have received a financial support from the Turkish government as a substitute for the cut American funding, in a step to form a "National Army", expected to indulge in confrontations to terminate "Tahrir al-Sham" in the governorate if it refused to dissolve itself entirely.
According to the newspaper, the "paper's" terms implementation and making sure that they will succeed need months. Turkey, through the paper, aims to prevent any Russian-Syrian military action against Idlib that might end with a repetition of what happened in Eastern Ghouta and Daraa.
Last May, Enab Baladi reported that leaders of "Tahrir al-Sham" met in Turkey, one day after the ceasefire deal, where talks concentrated on Turkey's demand that they be prepared for the next phase, represented by integration with the rest of the military factions, and eliminating the figures and entities affiliated with "al-Qaeda".
Military sources, on the condition of anonymity, said that the leaders were transported via a helicopter from Antakya's airport to Istanbul, without further details of the meeting.
Kafriya and al-Fu'ah file has been closed, and now eyes are all on Assad's forces' next destination, in the light of the threats which Ankara issued through its officials, calling for an abstinence from repeating the scenarios of eastern Ghouta, rural Homs and Daraa in Idlib.
if you think the article contain wrong information or you have additional details Send Correction
النسخة العربية من المقال
The "Four Cities" File Closed with Kafriya and Al-Fu'ah Towns' Evacuation Deal
Assad's Forces Seek to Complete Securing the Belt around Damascus
Opposition Factions Impose Rents on Internally Displaced Persons in al-Fu'ah and Kafriya
A Source: Idlib's Factions Are Preparing for an Offensive against Kafriya and Al-Fu'ah
Syrian regime's settlements in Daraa challenged by reality on the ground
Will Turkey-UAE rapprochement open the door for normalizing with Assad regime?
Would Deir Ezzor be next on Syrian regime's list of failed settlements?
Russia implicitly supports Israeli airstrikes in Syria, why?
Where do Arab states stand on normalizing relations with Syria?
Support independent media..
Support Enab Baladi
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A virtual tour in the Syrian capital of Damascus
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Displaced people in northwestern Syria continue to struggle despite winter assistance
Syrian Refugees Marry Foreigners


text:
Home/Islamic/MQI International Mawlid-un-Nabi (PBUH) Conference at the Minar-e-Pakistan on 9th November 2019
MQI International Mawlid-un-Nabi (PBUH) Conference at the Minar-e-Pakistan on 9th November 2019
MQI International Mawlid-un-Nabi (PBUH)Conference at the Minar-e-Pakistan on 9th November 2019
Minhaj ul Quran Internation has organized the International Mawlid-un-Nabi (ﷺ) Conference at the historic Minar-e-Pakistan during the intervening night of the 11th and 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal. MQI founding leader Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr.Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri will deliver his keynote address to the Conference. Dr.Hassan Mohi-ud-Din Qadri, Chairman of MQI Supreme Council and Dr.Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri, President of MQI, participated in the Conference along with hundreds of thousands of people who came from different cities and towns of the country. A large number of women were also part of the spiritual congregation for whom separate seating arrangements were in place.
MQI celebrates the birth anniversary of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) every year with great enthusiasm and traditional fervor. The speech of Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was broadcast around the world through the internet and Minhaj TV. Eagers department for kids will set up a "Milad Corner" for the young participants of the Mawlid conference and will conduct various activities for the kids in relevance to the celebrations of Mawlid un Nabi (PBUH)
Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri's speech at International Mawlid-un-Nabi ﷺ Conference| Minar e Pakistan, Lahore.
The hundreds of media activists took part in covering the mega event live across all social media platforms. A separate media cell was set up for this purpose. Huge sized LED screens were put up around the venue so that the people could see the proceedings despite being far away from the main stage.
MQI's 36th annual and the biggest International Mawlid-un-Nabi ﷺ Conference of the world will be held during the intervening night between 11th and 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal at the historic Minar-e-Pakistan on November 9, 2019. The hundreds of thousands of people from Lahore and adjoining areas would attend the Conference to show their utmost reverence and extreme love for the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The attendance of the people in such a large number is the manifestation of the fact that nothing is dearer for them than the love of the beloved Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
The chief highlight of the 36th International Mawlid-un-Nabi ﷺ Conference is the keynote address of Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri that he would deliver to hundreds of thousands of people on that blessed night. The International Milad Conference is a flagship event that is held under the banner of MQI every year. The message given from the platform of MQI is that Islam is a religion of peace, love, and harmony. MQI is working throughout the world to promote a love of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and its founding leader Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri is known as an ambassador of peace due to his services for promotion of peace, interfaith dialogue, and harmony.
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text:
Q: Jupyter notebook's response is slow when the codes have multiple lines I have a question for the jupyter notebook.
When I copied and pasted 663 lines of a python code to the jupyter notebook,
it shows the much lower response than the notebook which has just a few code lines.
Have anyone experienced this issue?
Anyone knows the solution?

A: Without any information about your code is really difficult to give you an answer.
However try to keep you output under control. Too much output to generate with a single run can overkill the kernel.
Moreover, it makes not much sense to run in a single cell almost 700 lines of code, are you sure you're using the right tool?
Sometimes a piece of code could slow all the session, if you split your execution in smaller pieces, over multiple cells you will find what is really your bottleneck.

A: Add this to your notebook and then click on the link after you execute the cell. Then you can track progress of what's running and see which statements are causing it to be slow. You could also split the code up into multiple cells to see where slow down is occurring.
from IPython.core.display import display, HTML
#sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate()
from pyspark import SparkContext
sc =SparkContext()
spark_url = sc.uiWebUrl
display(HTML('''

Spark connection is ready! Use this URL to monitor your Spark application!

    {spark_url}

'''.format(spark_url=spark_url)))


We work directly with an exclusive laboratory that has the latest technology and is specialized in digital prosthesis design.
At ICOA Las Rozas the youngest ones have a playground adapted for children between 1-6 years.
At ICOA we have an intra-oral video diagnosis system, with LED lighting and the most advanced sharpness, to be able to perfectly visualize any alteration.
The acquisition of oral impressions by means of intraoral scanner allows obtaining a digital model of the mouth that reproduces exactly the reality. It replaces the systems of impressions with pasta.
At ICOA we can plan your computer surgery and determine by means of a CT scan the exact position of your implants.
These prostheses are personalized and the adjustment is done in a computerized way.
At ICOA we work with computer systems for orthodontic planning.Through these systems we can show the final result, calculate the duration of the treatment and its phases.
The CAM system allows to transfer the digital information to the milling machines. We can make prostheses using micrometric milling systems so that an optimum fit is achieved.
At ICOA we have state-of-the-art ultrasonic surgery equipment.
The 810 nm diode laser combines the most effective performance with maximum safety. It is a versatile laser being effective for many types of treatments.
We have three types of sedation: oral sedation, inhalation with nitrous oxide and moderate intravenous sedation.
It is the most advanced 3D tomography system. The conical beam system allows the anatomical structures to be reproduced with real accuracy.


The Sullivan County Health And Family Services in Liberty provides financial assistance for child care for low income persons. You are also guaranteed assistance in paying for child care for one year after leaving Public Assistance if you left Public Assistance for a job and need child care to go to work. Sullivan County Department of Family Services in New York City, the Human Resources Administration and Agency for Child Development determines family eligibility based on income, reasons for needing day care, and you child's age and individual needs. In most cases, families receiving a child care subsidy can choose any legal child care provider. If you are interested in finding out if you are eligible for a child care subsidy, or if you would like to apply for a subsidy for your child, contact the Sullivan County Department of Family Services.


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Die Liste der Naturdenkmale in Helmenzen nennt die im Gemeindegebiet von Helmenzen ausgewiesenen Naturdenkmale (Stand 24. Oktober 2021).

Einzelnachweise

Helmenzen
!Naturdenkmale


Can We Celebrate Eating Food Instead of Chowing Down on Diet Pills?
If I see one more Facebook ad broadcasting the latest diet pill college students are taking to get "skinny," I'm going to freak out. I'm not even in college anymore or concerned with trendy diet fads, but I guess Facebook is lumping me into the "female in her early 20s" demographic. Unfortunately for Facebook and the diet pill, their ad just isn't working for me.
I'm not against healthy eating or exercising, or even watching what you eat. Even though desserts are my favorite food, I still try to be aware of what I'm eating. I try to make my way to the gym a few times a week or do something active outside. Admittedly, I was born petite and was always smaller than everyone else -- which has its pros and cons. But no matter what age or size you are, I'm a firm believer that food should be something we enjoy, not something we have to avoid so we can look like the girl in the diet pill ad.
I'm not promoting junk food binge eating (although, I do have days where I do this) or a complete disregard for the biology and fat count of your food. All I'm saying is, why can't we celebrate what we're eating a little bit more, instead of celebrating what we're not eating? It's like our culture has become consumed with calories, physique and timeliness, but we've forgotten about all the important qualities of food and dining: the taste, how it makes us feel, the traditions we build with it, the creative things it cultivates, and the experiences we have with it.
If you love vegetables, great! A few of my favorite foods are vegetables, and they're healthy and delicious. If you have a gourmet brownie recipe, pass it on to everyone you know, so they can have a warm bite of heaven and relax after a long day. My point is, all food is great. So why can't we talk about how good food is instead of how bad it is?
In honor of celebrating food -- a spirit I definitely developed in college when I took an amazing food/culture class and wrote a fun 7-page paper about artichokes -- I decided to track all of my food experiences when I went to Washington D.C. last weekend. I know there are tons of great "foodie" blogs out there, but I don't think there can ever be too many. Enjoy!
Friday Night -- the food we enjoyed at home the night before we left.
Homemade pizza. The more cheese the better, in my opinion.
Yuengling ice cream. The Black and Tan was my favorite. For some reason, I was expecting it to taste like beer and was hesitant about whether beer-flavored ice cream would be good. But it's actually half chocolate and half salted caramel, and the combination was delicious.
I made a drink with Hpnotiq, and I got the idea from a yummy drink I had at Bonefish Grill the other month. I'm usually a beer drinker, but if you're in the mood for something sweet, 2 parts Hpnotiq, 1 part coconut rum and a splash of pineapple is perfect.
We split a pupusa at The Tortilla Cafe for an early lunch. I've been here before on other trips, and I love their authentic Latin American dish. It's stuffed with pork and cheese, and even if you split it like we did, it's definitely worth trying.
What's better for a mid-afternoon snack than a pastry shop? My muffin was chocolatey and soft and perfect.
One of my favorite parts of our dinner was this toasted ciabatta bread with oil and spices. I'm a bread fanatic, and instead of butter, I always prefer dipping oil!
I wanted to try something different for my meal (sorry for the picture quality). I had never tried black squid ink pasta...I like the name. People rave about the taste of squid ink pasta, but it was average to me. The seafood in it was my favorite part --clams, shrimp and mussels. I had never tried mussels before, either, and I've added them to the list of every other seafood I love.
I'm embarrassed to admit I forgot to take a picture of our dessert: bread pudding.
Sunday -- We filled up on pizza before we made the drive back, and it was by far my favorite food experience of the weekend.
We stopped at a restaurant with the name of my last name. Arcuri was everything I hoped it would be, since they share my spectacular name. I didn't edit this picture at all, and I think the colors say it all. The pizza was cheesy and fresh, and probably one of the best I've ever had. The Arcuri clan is planning to make a trip down there, so I hope they're ready!
Our final stop was at a Trader Joe's on the way home, since I don't have any in my area. I already loved these stores, but the fact that they had sea salt brownies made them even better in my book.
I'm an adventurous eater, and I love trying new foods. I was even convinced to try kangaroo last year by my former professor and friend (it's surprisingly sweet and delicious, by the way). Please talk to me about food whenever possible or share food articles with me -- this way, I can hopefully avoid reading more garbage about diet pills and maybe Facebook will change my ads.


In plans unveiled today, partners in Scarborough set out their ambitious agenda to make the town a centre for sporting excellence.
Collaboration between property developer Broadland Properties Ltd, independent school Scarborough College and Scarborough Borough Council will lead to the development of an international competition standard athletics track on the former Bramcote School playing fields to the south of the town centre, as well as six state of the art tennis courts and bowling facilities nearby, on land between Deepdale Avenue and College Lane.
Broadland Properties Ltd is Scarborough Borough Council's preferred bidder to redevelop the council's old sports centre site on Filey Road for housing, but it has also committed to developing facilities for athletics and tennis on the other two sites as part of its investment proposals. Scarborough Borough Council will facilitate the provision of brand new bowling facilities next to the tennis courts.
A low density development of high quality executive housing sensitive to the needs of the local conservation area is proposed for the land on which the old sports centre and adjoining bowling green are currently located. The council is confident that the development will satisfy the need for modern luxury homes in the area, to encourage senior professionals connected to the potash, off shore wind and other emerging industries, to relocate to the Borough of Scarborough. Developments of this kind are an important part of the council's strategy to boost economic development on the Yorkshire coast.
The new, state of the art, bowling facilities proposed for land between Deepdale Avenue and College Lane, which is owned by the council but managed by Scarborough College, will provide a new home for Scarborough South Cliff Bowls Club, only a short walk from their current outdated facilities. The new adjoining tennis courts will be constructed to national competition standard and will transform the provision of tennis facilities in the borough.
The tennis courts and the athletics track planned for the former Bramcote School playing fields site will greatly enhance the provision of sporting facilities for Scarborough College and its students. The sites will also be accessible for use by the local community and visiting groups.


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Pollination effectiveness and pollination efficiency of insects foraging Prosopis velutina in south-eastern Arizona.
Keys, R. N. & Buchmann, S. L. & Smith, S. E.
USA & Arizona
Plant-pollinator interactions were examined with respect to Prosopis velutina, and provide the first quantification of pollination effectiveness and pollination efficiency of several groups of insects that forage on this species in the Sonoran Desert near Tucson, Arizona. Pollination effectiveness is defined as a measure of an insect's potential as a pollen vector, as reflected by its ability to effect fruit production significantly. Pollination effectiveness of small insects, determined by covering inflorescences with mesh bags with 3 mm pore size, was equal to that on completely open-pollinated inflorescence. Pollination effectiveness of nocturnal insects, determined by exposing inflorescence to visitation only at night, was non-significant. However, actual activity of nocturnal insects was not monitored. Pollination efficiency is defined as the relative ability of an insect to pollinate flowers effectively, as measured by fruit production per some unit of measure (i.e. per visit). Three measures of pollination efficiency based on pod production per visit (Spears' PE), per minute on the inflorescence (PEt), and per unit of distance traversed on the inflorescence (PEd) were determined for Apis mellifera, Chalicodoma spp., Colletidae, Perdita spp. and Volucella spp. Chalicodoma spp. were most efficient according to Spears' PE and PEt. Perdita spp. and Volucella spp. were equally as efficient as A. mellifera. Colletidae had the lowest values for all three measures of PE. The results are discussed with regard to interactions between floral development and insect behaviour. When considering the number of visits required by a particular insect to effect pod production equal to that of open-pollinated inflorescences, native Chalicodoma spp., Perdita spp. and Volucella spp. were more efficient than the introduced A. mellifera. The implications of the results, with regard to the conservation of biological diversity in natural ecosystems and the utilization of insects in pod or seed production orchards, are discussed.
agricultural entomology
beneficial arthropods
beneficial organisms
crop plants as weeds
inflorescences
ornamental woody plants
volunteer plants
woody weeds
Fallow deer foraging alone does not preserve the vegetation of traditionally sheep-grazed calcareous grasslands.
foraging 19 Nov 2022
Rupprecht, D. & Jedrzejek, B. & Hölzel, N.
READ MORE about Fallow deer foraging alone does not preserve the vegetation of traditionally sheep-grazed calcareous grasslands.
Flower strips and remnant semi-natural vegetation have different impacts on pollination and productivity of sunflower crops.
beneficial insects 07 Sep 2022
Mota, L. & Hevia, V. & Rad, C. & Alves, J. & Silva, A. & González, J. A. & Ortega-Marcos, J. & Aguado, O. & Alcorlo, P. & Azcárate, F. M. & Chapinal, L. & López, C. A. & Loureiro, J. & Marks, E. A. N. & Siopa, C. & Sousa, J. P. & Castro, S.
READ MORE about Flower strips and remnant semi-natural vegetation have different impacts on pollination and productivity of sunflower crops.
Effects of dieldrin on population growth rates of sparrowhawks 1963-1986.
agricultural entomology 29 Sep 2000
Sibly, R. M. & Newton, I. & Walker, C. H.
READ MORE about Effects of dieldrin on population growth rates of sparrowhawks 1963-1986.


And so, we pull away from The Symphony Hall in Birmingham and say farewell to the utter carnage that is Broad St on a friday night.
Sodom & Gomorrah with a silly accent….
Anyway, we were out of there and on our way to much more civilised climes.
Oddly enough, although I originate from that part of the world, I've never ever been to, seen, nor really given much thought to the Sage Gateshead. Shame on me.
There it stands by the side of the Tyne Bridge, a cultural sentinel guarding against the cap sleeved T-shirted hoards threatening to cross the bridge and engulf the place in the immutable odour of CKone and regurgitated kebabs.
Built by Norman Foster and serving as the home of the Northern Sinfonia, it is another of those halls that never quite expected such musical ruffians as us to be assaulting its acoustic properties.
Having said that, the on-stage sound was nowhere near as bad as the Symphony Hall of last night and so, true professionals that we are, we cracked on.
Mick had a large contingent from Hartlepool in tonight so we were extra careful in making sure that the show would be the best that it could be. We both specially washed our leg warmers and polished our tap shoes.
We did, however, stop short of tuning up as we both felt we had taken care of the important stuff and didn't want to overdo it before the show.
After the sound check Mick went off to the pub as he seemed very concerned that his guests wouldn't be able to find their way to the Sage, despite it being the biggest building for twenty miles around. In fact, he was so concerned for their welfare, he went a good two hours before the show started – just to make absolutely sure they got here safely.
That's Mick. Always thinking of others….
I, on the other hand, have sadly fallen straight into that general state of torpor that usually comes after a couple of weeks on the road.
The process of breathing recycled bus air for half the time and air conditioned public building air the other half, sends your brain into a sort of low level fug which renders you exhausted, even though you haven't actually done anything!
In the end I opted to got to bed for an hour and then administer a combination of two of the above listed items in healthy doses.
Before we knew it, it was show time and we were ready for the last show before the Live DVD which we will be filming in Manchester tomorrow.
Except, true to form, we changed it all didn't we?
Anyway, that's a story for tomorrow's blog.
Tonight it was Gateshead's turn to feel the awesome power of the optimism-fuelled mayhem that is a Lisa Stansfield show.
We were all pleasantly surprised to find out that the whole tour is virtually sold out and, if all the crowds are as up for it as the Geordies, then we're in for a good time all round.
Lisa was on form as usual and looked absolutely amazing in a new frock. In fact, it's prompted Mick and I to wonder if we shouldn't follow suit and perhaps buy some new socks?
After the show, we all said hello to the Hartlepool massive and once again offered our sincerest condolences to Mick's partner Gill. There ought to be some sort of medal….
Then it was all on to the bus for the overnight drive to Manchester and the scene of the next show – which has a few little surprises to offer!


Overseer has always been a simple-to-use network monitoring tool, and as such, I've kept the interface rather simple. I personally didn't see users accessing items in the drop-down menus often enough to justify a toolbar. However, some users definitely do access functions up there, and generally it's just a lot faster when a user actually does.
New Resource – this option lets you add a new resource to Overseer. Clicking it will show a drop-down of all the different resource types.
Schedules – If you select this icon, you'll be able to add/edit/delete your schedules.
Options – This option presents an easy way to access the Tools->Options section.
Help – This will launch the help file.


Me: Hello can I speak to Mr. Smith?
Smith: I aint gonna talk no damn politics! Da football game is on!
Smith: Texans but only by 7 points!
Me: They have the best talent with the worst record!
Smith: You telling me? Uh...what is this about?
Smith: Well if you call me ONE MORE DAMN TIME I will not vote for you! Who are you with?
Me: Ted Cruz for Senate.
Me: Hello may I speak to Mr. Smith?


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Cory Odell, adjunct professor of criminal justice, was recently promoted by the Junction City Police Chief and City Manager to Patrol Lieutenant for the Junction City Police Department. Having recently been named "Police Officer of the Year" by the City of Junction, Odell was previously serving as a Detective Sergeant and assigned as Supervisor of the Crime Scene Unit and Tactical Team.
Professor Odell teaches online for the Criminal Justice Department at Bethany College. He earned his B.A. in criminal justice from Kansas Wesleyan University and his M.S. in criminal justice administration from the University of Cincinnati.
Dr. Brian A. Kinnaird, Associate Professor and Chair of Criminal Justice, will be the keynote speaker for the Kentucky State CIT (Crisis Intervention Team) Annual Conference in Georgetown in September. Dr. Kinnaird has been a presenter the last two years for the Mental Health in Corrections Conference in Springfield, Missouri. CIT is a model of verbal de-escalation, active listening skills and non-lethal weapon use to decrease the number of injuries to law enforcement officers and consumers and increase the number of consumers receiving treatment for mental illness. CIT helps sustain effective interactions among law enforcement, mental health care providers, individuals with mental illness, and the community through crisis intervention programs, education and outreach, and compliance with recommended standards.


Nikon adds two compact digital cameras to its product line – the S3500 and the P330.
The P330 is the successor to the CoolPix P310 compact wide-angle zoom camera and is equipped with a fast Nikkor lens with a backside-illuminated 12.2-megapixel CMOS sensor for superior image quality. Its lens offer a wide-angle 24mm to 120mm 5x optical zoom that also supports macro photography. It also has support for four exposure modes and capture of RAW(NRW) images.
The P330 also comes equipped with a vibration reduction (VR) function that effectively reduces the effects of camera shake and makes framing images easier for sharp, clear still images and movies. It also has advanced shooting functions that support greater photographic expression.
In terms of video capture, the P330 is capable of recording Full HD movies with stereo sound and superior picture quality. The camera also sports a GPS (A-GPS compatible) function that records shooting location with still images and movies. Lastly, the P330 supports the WU-1a (sold separately) wireless mobile adapter that allows the seamless and convenient transfer of photos and movies over a wireless connection.
Other features of the P330 include an improve metal feel for an attractive and elegant design, a command dial that can quickly be operated with just one hand, a function button to which frequently used function can be assigned, 9 special effects, target finding autofocus, a 7-blade iris diaphragm for blur characteristics and a 3-inch TFT LCD monitor with wide viewing angle.
There's also the Nikon CoolPix S3500 which offers an effective pixel count of 20.1-million pixels that ensures precise rendering of details and textures with all types of subjects. It also has a 7x optical zoom Nikkor lens equipped with the lens-shift Vibration Reduction (VR) function that exhibits superior compensation for camera shake.
The S3500 comes with a host of image editing function which include a Glamour retouch (Skin softening, Small Face, Big eyes), five new special effects such as brighten faces, hide eye bags, whiten eyes, whiten teeth and redden cheeks, and Quick effects that enable the editing of images in three simple steps: shoot, select and save.
And for those looking for a more fashionable camera, the S3500 is available in eight colour options: black, red, purple, orange, silver and pink. There are also two designs with pink or blue decorative pattern on the front cover in case you want a bit more flare for your camera.
Both cameras will be available before the end of March 2013 and prices may vary slightly depending on local authorised resellers.