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Social media sites like Instagram have already gone a long way from where they started. What started off as a basic photo-sharing site has now become another common ground for businesses and consumers to connect. Much like other social media apps, Instagram has ingrained itself into our lifestyle. Whatever reason you are in the 'gram for, here are some Instagram facts that you should know.
Instagram debuted on October 6, 2010.
There are currently 1 billion monthly active users on Instagram.
Of the billion monthly active Instagram users, 71% is under the age of 35.
Alexa ranks Instagram as the 30th top websites used worldwide.
As of May 2020, Instagram has an estimated net worth is over $110 billion.
Instagram allows the editing of photos and videos and sharing among users.
The initial name for the app was 'Codename,' but was changed to 'Instagram' prior to the launching.
The name 'Instagram' originated from the terms 'instant camera' and 'telegram.'
Posts including at least one hashtag projected gains 12.6% more engagement.
Instagram Videos can be as long as 3-60 seconds.
89% of all Instagram users live outside the U.S.
14% of U.S. adults consider Instagram as their news source.
U.S. marketers allot 69% of the budgets for Instagram influencers.
The same group spends 31% of its Instagram ad budget on Instagram Stories.
Of all the most-viewed Instagram Stories, ⅓ are from businesses.
The official Instagram account continues to have the most followers with 347 million.
National Geographic reigns as the brand with the most Instagram followers at 135 million.
Pizza ranks as the most Instagrammed food, followed by sushi and steak.
Used over 2 million times, #love is the most popular hashtag on IG.
The most-used emoji on Instagram is the red heart.
01 Instagram Facts Infographics
02 Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger are the creators of Instagram.
03 Facebook owns Instagram now.
04 Kevin Systrom designed the first Instagram logo in 2010.
05 Later in 2010, Systrom hired Cole Rise to revise the original Instagram logo.
06 The debut of Instagram v2.0 came out with an updated Instagram logo in 2011.
07 Instagram launched a completely new Instagram logo in 2016.
08 The new Instagram icon features a minimalistic sunset-colored outline of the original logo's Polaroid cam.
09 The average Instagram user spends 53 minutes per day on the app.
10 Instagram Video launched in 2013.
11 In 2018, Instagram ranked the 2nd most-downloaded free app in the Apple app store.
12 In 2019, Instagram ranked the 10th most popular Google search.
13 Instagram reigns as the most popular traditional social network among U.S. teens.
14 Trends project that time spent on Instagram will increase to 28 minutes per day in 2020.
15 Instagram covers 10.7% of social referral share to e-commerce sites.
16 The most popular form of Instagram video content is How-to Tutorials.
17 Selfies count as the most uploaded pictures on Instagram.
18 There is one Instagram login screen for both new and existing accounts.
19 Instagram search can process queries for people, accounts, and hashtags.
20 Instagram Stories was launched in August 2016.
21 Instagram Stories compelled people to share more on the platform.
22 The Instagram Story feature increases the daily time users spend on the app.
23 There are available online generators for customized Instagram fonts.
24 Instagram Messages has a character limit of 1,000 with space.
25 Users can send 50-100 Instagram Messages per day.
26 Instagram Dark Mode was released in October 2019.
27 Instagram Dark Mode is considered easier on the eyes of people who prefer it.
28 You can download your Instagram photos.
29 To completely download Instagram photos, it might take up to a few days.
30 There is no official Instagram video downloader available on the app.
31 Some users buy free Instagram followers for various reasons.
32 These free Instagram followers are usually fake, typical bots that add no real value to the user.
33 The best time to post on Instagram is between 9am-11am EST.
34 The most-liked Instagram post is an image of an egg on white background.
35 The first photo posted on the Instagram was from co-founder Kevin Systrom.
36 As of December 2017, New York City, USA reigns as the most Instagrammed city.
37 The United States is the top country using Instagram.
38 Currently, Instagram hides like counts and video views in 7 countries.
39 In Canada, Instagram is the fastest-growing social media platform.
40 Instagram has the highest percentage reach in Brunei.
41 In October 2019, Instagram crashed.
42 There are different types of Instagram models on the platform.
43 Instagram models can also be social media influencers.
44 Instagram models earn an average of $100-$2,085 per post.
45 Cristiano Ronaldo has the most followers on Instagram.
46 Selena Gomez was the first person to hit 100 million followers on Instagram.
47 Jennifer Aniston earned the fastest time to reach 1 million followers on Instagram.
48 Ariana Grande used Instagram to announce her Guinness World Record for Spotify.
49 Violation of Community Guidelines got Belle Delphine's Instagram account deleted.
50 Cardi B's Instagram account paved the way for the rapper's rising fame.
51 The Rock's Instagram account branded the actor as "The Multi-Platform Powerhouse."
52 His movies are not the only things that The Rock's Instagram advertises.
53 Dwayne Johnson shares a lot on his Instagram for a reason.
54 Kylie Jenner's Instagram account is just another money machine for the American media personality.
55 Kim Kardashian's Instagram account has the world's most romantic Instagram photo.
56 Kim Kardashian's Instagram account has been linked to an armed robbery she experienced.
57 In July 2018, Miley Cyrus' Instagram got cleared of all posts.
58 Billie Eilish's Instagram started out with the username @wherearetheavocados.
59 Antonio Brown's Instagram serves as a primary communication tool.
60 The username for Drake's Instagram account is @champagnepapi.
61 Umar Johnson's Instagram account displays his advocacy for the black community.
62 Meek Mill's Instagram account serves as a music-promoting platform.
63 Aside from the mixtape, Meek Mill Instagram's account also promoted extended play songs.
64 In September 2016, The Game allegedly dissed Meek Mill by releasing 92 Bars.
65 Within the same month, Meek Mill's Instagram encountered yet another dispute on the platform.
66 You can post on Instagram from your PC.
67 Safari browser has a slightly different take on how to post on Instagram from PC.
68 You can repost an account's content on your Instagram story.
69 Viewers can see the original account from where a shared post came from.
70 In June 2018, users came to know how to add music to Instagram Story.
71 Searching for specific songs is a bonus for how to add music to Instagram Story.
72 More on how to add music to Instagram Story, users can select a song before capturing a video.
73 Instagram has made the music sticker available in 51 selected countries only.
74 Knowing how to link Facebook to Instagram is vital for businesses.
75 Anyone can learn how to get verified on Instagram, but not all can get the badge.
76 Getting verified on Instagram requires one to be a public figure.
77 Submission requests does not guarantee the verification of an eligible account.
78 A minimum of 10,000 followers is required to add a link to Instagram Story.
79 Deleted accounts cannot be reactivated anymore.
80 The user must indicate the reason for deleting the Instagram account.
81 As of 2018, 50% of Instagram users follow at least one business account.
82 In 2018, 71% of U.S. businesses confirm using Instagram for business.
83 Brands can take full advantage of the app through an Instagram Business profile.
84 An Instagram Business profile also grants user access to Instagram Analytics.
85 Advertising on Instagram requires a Facebook Page.
86 Data shows that compelling Instagram captions lead to more engagement.
87 Instagram captions can be as long as 2,200 characters.
88 Hashtags and emojis are not the only things that must make up great Instagram captions.
89 2020 statistics show that an Instagram post contains 10.7 hashtags on average.
90 Instagram offers social media management service with an Automated DM tool.
91 An Instagram Business Profile enables businesses to set up ads.
92 Determining the budget is part of planning for Instagram ads.
93 Aside from posting, businesses can also set up Story Ads on Instagram.
94 Carousel ads setup is also available for Instagram.
95 With an extended 120-second long duration now, videos can also be used as ads on the platform.
96 Ads are not limited to Instagram profile feeds.
97 Instagram engagement can be in the form of likes, comments, or shares from a profile.
98 Brands on Instagram can generate over 4x more interactions than those on Facebook.
99 Instagram models who use the #ad hashtag grew by 133% from February 2018 to February 2019.
100 Instagram has a potential advertising reach of 849.3 million users.
Instagram Facts Infographics
Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger are the creators of Instagram.
The American computer programmer and the Brazilian-American entrepreneur and software engineer teamed up and created Instagram for iOS in January 2010. Eventually, the Instagram app experienced continued growth in January 2012, eventually releasing the Android app in April later that year.
Facebook owns Instagram now.
In April 2012, Facebook spent $1 billion on the purchase of the Android app following its release. Since then, Facebook Inc. has become the official owner of Instagram.
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Kevin Systrom designed the first Instagram logo in 2010.
The original Instagram logo featured a knock-off Polaroid camera with a rainbow stripe. Moreover, the logo represented the original use of the project as a platform for taking and sharing photos. This design opted for a natural look. How's that for Instagram facts?
Image by Adrian Korte from Wikimedia
Later in 2010, Systrom hired Cole Rise to revise the original Instagram logo.
When the co-founder realized the subtlety of his logo approach, Systrom decided to hire professional help to generate a better idea. Photographer and designer Cole Rise got his inspiration from the 1950s Bell & Howell camera. Later on, Rise created a simpler image of a mobile camera for the newer version of the Instagram logo.
The debut of Instagram v2.0 came out with an updated Instagram logo in 2011.
While there was a slight update on the Instagram logo, it maintained its overall look.
Instagram launched a completely new Instagram logo in 2016.
Along with the new logo came an updated user interface. Several users criticized the design, but Instagram remained unfazed for the following years. While completely different now, the new Instagram logo still managed to retain the key features of the old logo.
The new Instagram icon features a minimalistic sunset-colored outline of the original logo's Polaroid cam.
This logo features a smooth color gradient from light orange to twilight blue on the upper right of the Instagram icon. This subtle gradient symbolizes progress. Moreover, the Instagram icon also creates an optimistic image of a new day. Definitely one of the cooler Instagram facts.
The average Instagram user spends 53 minutes per day on the app.
As of June 2018, the average time users spend on Instagram amounts to an hour per day. To compare, Facebook users log an average of 58 minutes per day as shown on the same statistics. One way or another, it means that the time Android users spend on Instagram is almost equal to that of the other social media giants.
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Instagram Video launched in 2013.
This function enables users to upload videos on the platform, an upgrade from the old version that only allowed photos. Within the first 24 hours of its launch, the social network already garnered 5 million uploaded videos.
In 2018, Instagram ranked the 2nd most-downloaded free app in the Apple app store.
It was only second to YouTube during that time. This shows how the app continues to attract new users even 6 years after its release.
In 2019, Instagram ranked the 10th most popular Google search.
During that time, around half of the top 10 searches are generic terms such as news, weather, and videos. Featured ahead of Instagram still are other big names in the industry – Facebook, YouTube, Amazon, and Google itself. Nonetheless, it is such a big feat for Instagram considering its nature of not being primarily used through a web interface.
Instagram reigns as the most popular traditional social network among U.S. teens.
Statistics show that 72% of the said group use Instagram. In comparison, 69% use Snapchat while only 51% use Facebook.
Image by Photo Mix from Pixabay
Trends project that time spent on Instagram will increase to 28 minutes per day in 2020.
This number is a minor increase from the 27 minutes tracked in 2019. Meanwhile, hours spent on Facebook are slightly decreasing by the day. Instagram also gained more time spent per day than Snapchat for the first time in 2019.
Instagram covers 10.7% of social referral share to e-commerce sites.
While it lies way less than Facebook's 80.4% share, Instagram gets more than the social networks.
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The most popular form of Instagram video content is How-to Tutorials.
Following its lead are behind-the-scenes posts, news coverage, and interview snippets. Among the excellent examples of how-to videos on Instagram are Buzzfeed's Tasty cooking videos.
Selfies count as the most uploaded pictures on Instagram.
Over 290 million selfies conquer the photo- and video-sharing social network platform.
There is one Instagram login screen for both new and existing accounts.
The Instagram login page is also the place to recover a lost password by tapping the Log In and Forgot? buttons. However, logging in to an existing account requires the corresponding username and password.
Instagram search can process queries for people, accounts, and hashtags.
By using the search bar, users can search for hashtags and people by their name or username. Various factors like people you follow, connections, and liked posts serve as the basis for the search results.
Instagram Stories was launched in August 2016.
Considered a game-changer for the platform, this feature enables users to share photos or videos that would only be available for 24 hours.
Instagram Stories compelled people to share more on the platform.
By 2018, 500 million Instagram accounts used the feature on a daily basis. Moreover, ⅓ of the most-viewed IG stories were published by businesses. These Instagram facts are worth noting for marketers all over the world.
Image by Aliko Sunawang from Pixabay
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The Instagram Story feature increases the daily time users spend on the app.
This is why businesses have incorporated Instagram to promote their brand. Still, the different times to post on Instagram is still worth noting.
There are available online generators for customized Instagram fonts.
These custom font styles can be applied to profile bios, captions, and comments. Not only can unique Instagram fonts make your account stand out from the crowd, but it can also serve as another aspect of your brand identity.
Instagram Messages has a character limit of 1,000 with space.
Also known as Instagram Direct Message (DM), this feature allows the exchange of messages among users in private or a group of 50 people. Only users within the app can access Instagram messages online.
Users can send 50-100 Instagram Messages per day.
There would also be an allotted 24-hour break after a user hits the limit on Instagram messages.
Instagram Dark Mode was released in October 2019.
It is a responsive feature to the iOS and Android system settings. An enabled dark mode on compatible devices will also automatically switch the interface of the updated app into a black background with white text.
Instagram Dark Mode is considered easier on the eyes of people who prefer it.
Moreover, this theme promotes prolonged battery life, given that darker pixels require less power than lighter ones. Some displays require no power from black pixels at all. Such Instagram facts might as well be the reason why Google eventually followed with the Instagram Dark Mode for the Gmail app.
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You can download your Instagram photos.
Launched in 2018, the Instagram data download tool lets users download and archive their Instagram photos before they deactivate. Instagram launched this tool in response to a TechCrunch article publicly that requested a similar 'Download Your Information' tool like what its parent company, Facebook, offers.
To completely download Instagram photos, it might take up to a few days.
This depends on how much data the user uploaded on their account over the period of usage. This tool exports all the store content including posted photos and videos, archived stories, profile information, comments, and messages.
There is no official Instagram video downloader available on the app.
Still, users have numerous options when it comes to downloading Instagram videos. There are a lot of web-based tools online that enable users to download and sometimes even convert IG videos. Any video acquired from Instagram video downloaders can be accessed anytime even without an Internet connection.
Some users buy free Instagram followers for various reasons.
Some users try to boost their accounts by building the numbers for extended influence. These users can even go the lengths of purchasing followers and likes from the black market. There are still other superficial reasons, but an excellent goal example is by appealing to brands for affiliate marketing purposes.
Image by StockSnap from Pixabay
These free Instagram followers are usually fake, typical bots that add no real value to the user.
Also dubbed as 'Spambots,' these free Instagram followers have no actual ability to 'like' any brand and provide real insight that can impact the business. The fact that they also have no real money to spend does not help the sales either. In fact, the demand for these free Instagram followers can take up too much space, affecting the user experience of organic users.
The best time to post on Instagram is between 9am-11am EST.
This timeframe was based on the analysis of 12 million Instagram posts. However, it is also important to note that every Instagram account has a unique following culture. Hence, the best time to post on Instagram would be a personalized best with consideration to the various followers possibly located in different time zones.
The most-liked Instagram post is an image of an egg on white background.
Instagram account Egg Gang posted the said photo in January 2019. The picture of the egg has since garnered 54,473,012 likes. Now, the @world_record_egg account uses their earned recognition as a platform to support people suffering from stress and anxiety from social media.
The first photo posted on the Instagram was from co-founder Kevin Systrom.
In July 2010, Systrom uploaded an image of a Golden Retriever pup to the app 'Codename' as it was named back then. The photo was taken at the Tacos Chilakos stand in Todos Santos, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. The image shows the foot of Systrom's girlfriend alongside the unnamed dog. When the app was released to the public in October that year, it had already been renamed to 'Instagram.'
As of December 2017, New York City, USA reigns as the most Instagrammed city.
Guinness World Records recognized how it is the most popular city on the photo-sharing app. Second on the list is Moscow, Russia followed by London, UK in third place.
Image by USA-Reiseblogger from Pixabay
The United States is the top country using Instagram.
In terms of Instagram usage, the U.S. reigns with a user count of 120 million. India follows second with 88 million users while Brazil ranks third with 82 million users.
Currently, Instagram hides like counts and video views in 7 countries.
This tweak started in April 2019 in Canada. In July 2019, 6 other countries followed: Australia, Canada, Brazil, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, and Japan. According to the company, Instagram hid these numbers as a social experiment of how users associate their self-worth with the amount of likes they get.
In Canada, Instagram is the fastest-growing social media platform.
In 2018 alone, Instagram saw a 20.4% growth, followed by a 7.3% growth the following year. Trend predictions show further growth of up to 6.1% or 12.6 million users in 2020.
Instagram has the highest percentage reach in Brunei.
While the country may not have the most number of Instagram users, Brunei houses the highest population percentage reach. Out of Brunei's total population, 60% are Instagram users, while the U.S. only has 37%.
In October 2019, Instagram crashed.
Instagram officially released a statement that apologized for technical problems keeping users from accessing apps owned by Facebook.
There are different types of Instagram models on the platform.
For one, Instagram models can book legitimate modeling work through their Instagram account. These IG models usually work as freelance models, seek casting opportunities, and contact photographers and casting companies. Moreover, Instagram models mainly work on social media proactivity and content quality as metrics for their success.
Instagram models can also be social media influencers.
Paid influencers work by promoting, posting, talking about, or sharing sponsored content. Instagram models of this type use their platform and earn appropriate payment per audience and reach. In other words, the more followers Instagram models have, the more money they make.
Instagram models earn an average of $100-$2,085 per post.
On the other hand, brands pay an average of $114-$3,138 for Instagram Videos and $43-$721 for Instagram Stories.
Cristiano Ronaldo has the most followers on Instagram.
The Portuguese professional footballer set the Guinness World Record in April 2019 with 163,658,939 followers. Ronaldo's Instagram account has since reached at least 216 million followers. From back then until now, the official Instagram account remains to be the only account that has more followers than the soccer star.
Image by Ruben Ortega from Wikimedia
Selena Gomez was the first person to hit 100 million followers on Instagram.
The American singer and actress set the Guinness World Record in September 2016. Even before that, Gomez already achieved the most Instagram followers during that time. When her fans became aware of how close she was to the 100m mark, they went the extra mile to get the hashtag #SelenaBreakTheInternet trending. Today, Selena's Instagram account has over 175 million followers.
Jennifer Aniston earned the fastest time to reach 1 million followers on Instagram.
Just within 5 hours and 16 minutes, the American actress set the record in October 2019. Aniston's Instagram account attracted around 5 million followers within the next 12 hours of her posting a selfie with her F.R.I.E.N.D.S. co-stars.
Ariana Grande used Instagram to announce her Guinness World Record for Spotify.
Grande made the record of having the fastest time for a music track to reach 100 million streams on Spotify. In November 2018, her song "thank u, next" reached the number in just 11 days. As Ariana Grande's Instagram account is the most-followed female on the platform, it is indeed a great way to celebrate.
Violation of Community Guidelines got Belle Delphine's Instagram account deleted.
She was born Belle Kirschner in Cape Town, South Africa. Later in her life, Belle moved to London, England where she was residing at the time of the account deletion. The British Cosplay Model with 4.5 million followers gained more attention after selling her 'Gamer Girl Bath Water' online for a starting price of $30.
Cardi B's Instagram account paved the way for the rapper's rising fame.
Since gaining publicity in 2013, Cardi B's Instagram account saw many of her videos going viral both on Instagram and Vine. Cardi made history when she won the award for the Best Rap Album at the 2019 Grammys. However, this achievement also led to the brief deactivation of the Cardi B Instagram account when she complained about the criticism and negative comments that rained her Grammys win.
The Rock's Instagram account branded the actor as "The Multi-Platform Powerhouse."
True enough, the Instagram account of Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson features a wide array of bodybuilding, business, fashion, and food. Even his cheat meal menu can be snatched on his profile.
His movies are not the only things that The Rock's Instagram advertises.
As a businessman, The Rock also uses his Instagram platform to promote his businesses Termana Tequila and Seven Bucks Productions.
Dwayne Johnson shares a lot on his Instagram for a reason.
Instead of having his fans browse through websites for news about him, Johnson says that he can simply share it himself. There is no wonder now why The Rock's Instagram account is a colorful profile compiling the actor-businessman's various interests, projects, and career snippets.
Kylie Jenner's Instagram account is just another money machine for the American media personality.
Reports claim that Kylie Jenner's Instagram account charges $1.2 million for each sponsored post she publishes. In comparison, an average woman equipped with a graduate degree earns $1.69 million in her lifetime.
Kim Kardashian's Instagram account has the world's most romantic Instagram photo.
A photo showing her and Kanye West's first kiss as a married couple earned Kim K's rep of having the most romantic IG photo in the world. Moreover, this particular photo on Kim Kardashian's Instagram account became the most-liked picture of 2014, gaining over 2 million likes. Nowadays, that number is only a regular occurrence for each new post the American media personality makes.
Kim Kardashian's Instagram account has been linked to an armed robbery she experienced.
In 2016, Kim Kardashian got mugged in Paris following a real-time IG post. Since then, the now businesswoman became more wary of sharing her whereabouts on the platform. It also appears that Kylie Jenner Instagram might be posting scheduled night-out photos as a safety precaution following what transpired with her stepsister.
In July 2018, Miley Cyrus' Instagram got cleared of all posts.
She did the purging bit by bit, but some of her then 76 million followers started to notice the decreasing number of photos on her page. While the thousands of posts completely disappeared, Miley Cyrus' Instagram account left a few Story highlight reels.
Billie Eilish's Instagram started out with the username @wherearetheavocados.
It was a joke from when she was still 10 years old. Years later, Billie Eilish still found it funny how she could not find avocados to go with the grilled cheese that she was making.
Antonio Brown's Instagram serves as a primary communication tool.
The American football player rarely gives lengths in interviews. Even on the Antonio Brown's Instagram account, his captions barely go beyond a few words or emojis. He believes that nobody goes to the platform to read, and that simply looking and watching is how people become entertained or inspired.
The username for Drake's Instagram account is @champagnepapi.
It is an entirely different name for what he uses on Twitter, @Drake. Still, Drake's Instagram account is no less of an account. The rapper managed to break a live stream record on the platform when Canadian rapper Torey Lanez hosted a Quarantine Radio installment on his account. When Drake made his presence known, engagement soared to 315,000 viewers, an all-time Instagram record.
Umar Johnson's Instagram account displays his advocacy for the black community.
However, the well-known African-American conservative has openly denounced matters like homosexuality and interracial marriages on his Twitter account. Umar Johnson's Instagram account strengthens his career as a school psychologist. Among issues he directly addresses is the encouragement of African-American parents in fighting psychiatric racism in the modern school system.
Image by L Selah Alexander from Wikimedia
Meek Mill's Instagram account serves as a music-promoting platform.
For his mixtape DC4, the American rapper posted 5 videos to preview the music. Meek Mill's Instagram account planned to feature a remix of enemy Drake's songs "Back to Back" and "I'm the Plug" on the platform as well. However, the commercial release of DC4 halted the inclusion of the 2 remixes.
Aside from the mixtape, Meek Mill Instagram's account also promoted extended play songs.
He released 4/4 with 4 tracks in January 2016 followed by 4/4 Pt. 2 the same month. DC4 did not reach the public until October 2016. In November 2016, Meek Mill announced through his Instagram account that the next mixtape would be Dreamchasers 4.5 – a follow up to DC4.
In September 2016, The Game allegedly dissed Meek Mill by releasing 92 Bars.
American rapper The Game later admitted to the allegations on the 5-minute freestyle. The following day, the 2 rappers ended up having a heated exchange on Instagram, with The Game cyber-flirting with Mill's then-girlfriend, Nicki Minaj.
Within the same month, Meek Mill's Instagram encountered yet another dispute on the platform.
This time, it was with Philadelphia-based rapper Beanie Siegel whom he criticized with derogatory messages through Instagram messages. Later on, Meek Mill dissed all 3 of them in a freestyle on Funkmaster Flex's radio show. Then, Siegel responded via his diss track entitled 'I'm Coming.'
You can post on Instagram from your PC.
When using Chrome, the user must right click on the page then select "Inspect." The code panel will appear on the right side of the screen and the Instagram interface would switch to the mobile view. Hence, the next steps would follow how it is usually done on mobile.
Safari browser has a slightly different take on how to post on Instagram from PC.
Select Preference, then Go to the Advanced section. At the bottom, check "Show Develop menu in the menu bar," then open a private window on Safari. Next, select "Develop" and "User-Agent," then select an iOS device. Perform the Instagram login procedures, then follow the same instructions as that with the Chrome browser.
You can repost an account's content on your Instagram story.
It is important to note that a user can only share another account's content if they are public and allow resharing of their posts in their Settings. If you're wondering how to repost on Instagram, simply tap the symbol below the desired post on the Feed, then tap Add post to your story > Send To > Share > Your Story > Done.
Viewers can see the original account from where a shared post came from.
Still, public accounts can limit such access by turning off the Settings for re-sharing posts. The user must go to their profile setting, then tap Privacy > Story. Finally, tap the lever next to 'Allow Resharing to Stories' to do just that.
In June 2018, users came to know how to add music to Instagram Story.
Being able to add a soundtrack to Instagram Stories can aptly fit the moment and help users express their feelings better. On how to add music to Instagram Story, just tap to add a sticker, then look for the music icon. Tapping on it would open a song library from which users can choose.
Searching for specific songs is a bonus for how to add music to Instagram Story.
Users can also browse by mood, genre, or popularity by tapping the play button to hear a preview. Additionally, there are fast-forward and rewind options through the track for when users choose the exact part that fits their story.
More on how to add music to Instagram Story, users can select a song before capturing a video.
With the camera open, users must swipe to the new Music option under the record button. Clicking it would open the options for searching a song, selecting the desired part, then recording the video with the song playing in the background. As a result, the posted Story would also feature a sticker showing the song title and artist name.
Instagram has made the music sticker available in 51 selected countries only.
However, the ability to choose a song before capturing the video was only released for iOS at first. Instagram Music only became available to Android devices in July 2019.
Knowing how to link Facebook to Instagram is vital for businesses.
Linked accounts would give the users the option to share a post to Facebook from the same screen where they add the caption. Moreover, they can share from Instagram to a managed Facebook Page. If you want to know how to link Facebook to Instagram, Simply go to Profile Settings, tap Linked Accounts > Facebook. From there, enter the necessary Facebook login information, and your future IG posts will automatically be shared to Facebook.
Anyone can learn how to get verified on Instagram, but not all can get the badge.
A verified badge refers to the check next to an Instagram account name. It is an indicator of Instagram's confirmation that an account is the authentic presence of the public figure or brand it represents.
Getting verified on Instagram requires one to be a public figure.
The users must be a celebrity, a brand, or at least meet certain eligibility requirements. Instagram users can access this feature on their Profile Settings by selecting 'Request Verification.' From there, they must enter their full name and provide a certified form of identification.
Image by cloudlynx from Pixabay
Submission requests does not guarantee the verification of an eligible account.
The account must be authentic, unique, notable, and must have complete details. At the same time, providing false or misleading information during the verification process can lead to the removal of the verified badge. It might even instigate additional actions in deleting the account.
A minimum of 10,000 followers is required to add a link to Instagram Story.
Another prerequisite is a verified account. Once the conditions are met, the user would be able to find the link icon on the Instagram Story tool. There, they can enter or paste a link and publish it alongside the Story.
Deleted accounts cannot be reactivated anymore.
Deleting an account would mean the permanent removal of the profile, its followers, the posted photos and videos, and corresponding likes and comments. After deleting the Instagram account, the user would not be able to sign up again using the same username of the deleted ones. Meanwhile, there is an option to temporarily disable the account instead.
The user must indicate the reason for deleting the Instagram account.
An Instagram account cannot be deleted within the Instagram app. The user must go to the Delete Your Account page from a mobile browser or computer to successfully delete the Instagram account. The user would not be able to click on the permanent delete option without selecting the reason from the menu. For security reasons, the user must also re-enter the password.
As of 2018, 50% of Instagram users follow at least one business account.
This may explain why local and international businesses opted to invest on Instagram for promotions.
In 2018, 71% of U.S. businesses confirm using Instagram for business.
The same study revealed that 7 out of 10 hashtags on Instagram are branded. Also, over 80% of businesses believe that Instagram engagement is the most important metric. These are just some of the Instagram facts that prove how increasingly influential the app is becoming.
Brands can take full advantage of the app through an Instagram Business profile.
Unlike a regular profile, businesses accounts can add additional contact information with this feature. It also includes designated places for a business phone number and address.
An Instagram Business profile also grants user access to Instagram Analytics.
An essential business tool, Instagram Analytics provides data regarding impressions and reach per post alongside more information about the account's demographic. In other words, this feature helps businesses understand the type of content that the audience likes the most.
Advertising on Instagram requires a Facebook Page.
It is also a part of creating a business page and profile. Without a Facebook Page, a user would not be able to create a Business Profile, much less run ads.
Data shows that compelling Instagram captions lead to more engagement.
It is important to note that engagement counts among the 3 key things that the Instagram algorithm considers when placing feed content in order. Hence, strategic Instagram captions are worth considering, especially for brand accounts.
Instagram captions can be as long as 2,200 characters.
This character count for Instagram captions can include emojis and up to 30 hashtags. Instagram captions succeed by adding context, showing consistent brand personality, entertaining the audience, and even compelling people to take action.
Hashtags and emojis are not the only things that must make up great Instagram captions.
It's ideal to treat writing Instagram captions as one would any piece of web writing. Businesses on Instagram must aim to grab attention with captions that are easy to read and follow and to speak directly with the audience through the content.
2020 statistics show that an Instagram post contains 10.7 hashtags on average.
As it turns out, the motto "the more the merrier" does not apply to Instagram hashtags. Data revealed that a post with six or more hashtags attracts less engagement.
Instagram offers social media management service with an Automated DM tool.
This feature automatically sends Instagram messages to followers, especially the new ones. Some people consider that direct messaging on Instagram is a more special and comfortable way of introducing the brand or its products and services to the audience in a direct way. Hence, automated Instagram messages count among the most effective ways of engaging with the audience.
An Instagram Business Profile enables businesses to set up ads.
First, they must select an ad objective, target audience, and ad format in the Ads Manager section. Another way is by selecting a post already shared on the Instagram profile and tapping Promote. It is recommended to let the photo- and video-sharing network to automatically create an audience similar to that of the account's existing followers.
Determining the budget is part of planning for Instagram ads.
After deciding the duration of how long to run the ads and what budget the user can spend, the content is now ready to be published. The user would receive a notification when the approved ads are ready to run.
Aside from posting, businesses can also set up Story Ads on Instagram.
This option allows clean and simple story-telling on a beautiful, creative canvas. Photos or videos on Instagram Story ads can be in square or landscape format.
Carousel ads setup is also available for Instagram.
Similar to those found on Facebook, campaigns can have another layer when people can swipe to view more photos or videos than one in a single ad space.
With an extended 120-second long duration now, videos can also be used as ads on the platform.
With the same visually immersive quality as video ads have with photo ads, they also have the additional power of sound and motion. Options are available for landscape or square format.
Ads are not limited to Instagram profile feeds.
These campaigns can also reach people currently in a discovery mindset when they extend to audiences looking to expand interests beyond the accounts they are following.
Instagram engagement can be in the form of likes, comments, or shares from a profile.
It refers to the "degree of involvement that your followers show toward your Instagram content." As a visual content-based platform, Instagram became a social network with high engagement.
Brands on Instagram can generate over 4x more interactions than those on Facebook.
With the increase of 29% between October 2017 and May 2018, Instagram engagement equates to rising trends for brands.
Instagram models who use the #ad hashtag grew by 133% from February 2018 to February 2019.
Such Instagram facts only show that the trend of having Instagram influencers publish sponsored content on Instagram continues to grow without any signs of declining.
Instagram has a potential advertising reach of 849.3 million users.
Of this number, 14% are adults aged 13 and above. It is equivalent to 5.9% quarter-on-quarter increase in advertising reach in Q3 2019.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters Parent Guide
Release date January 24, 2013
From fairytale to horror flick, this version of Hansel and Gretel (Jeremy Renner and Gemma Arterton) picks up the story fifteen years after the pair's traumatic experience at the gingerbread house. No longer innocent children, the siblings are now experienced witch hunters who take a vengeful delight in their work.
Why is Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters rated R? The MPAA rated Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters R for strong fantasy horror violence and gore, brief sexuality/nudity and language.
Please Note: We have not viewed this movie. The information below is a summary based on data gathered from government and industry sponsored film classification agencies in various global regions.
Why is Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters rated R? Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters is rated R by the MPAA for strong fantasy horror violence and gore, brief sexuality/nudity and language.
This additional information about the movie's content is taken from the notes of various Canadian Film Classification boards:
Violence:
- Frequent non-graphic violence.
- Frequent explicit violence with gory and grotesque images.
- Violent acts shown with realistic detail, blood and tissue damage.
- Frequent gun, weapons, and hand-to-hand violence, with blood and gore.
- Explicit depiction of decapitation.
- Depictions of torture, beating, shooting, stabbing, and dismemberment.
- Adverse psychological impact.
Sexual Content:
- Breasts and buttocks nudity shown in a sexual context.
- Nudity in a non-sexual context.
- Embracing and kissing.
- Mild sexual innuendo and references.
- Frequent use of the sexual expletive in a non-sexual context.
- Infrequent use of scatological slang, profanity, and vulgar expressions.
- Slurs
Drugs and Alcohol:
- Tobacco use.
News About "Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters"
Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters is directed by Tommy Wirkola and stars Jeremy Renner, Gemma Arterton, Peter Stormare.
The most recent home video release of Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters movie is June 11, 2013. Here are some details…
Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters releases to home video on June 11, 2013.
The tale of the girl in the red cape gets the horror treatment in the 2010 movie Red Riding Hood. Hugh Jackman plays Van Helsing, another witch hunter for hire. And a couple of crusaders get more than they bargained for when they agree to transport an accused woman to an isolated monastery in Season of the Witch.


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Accueil > Toutes les personnes > Aachi Manorama
Aachi Manorama est une Actrice et Playback Singer Indienne née le 1 janvier 1937 à Mannargudi (Inde)
Aachi Manorama
Nom de naissance Gopishantha
Nationalité Inde
Naissance 1 janvier 1937 à Mannargudi (Inde)
Mort 10 octobre 2015 (à 78 ans)
Récompenses Padma Shri
\");"; var sefjspfok = '\n\ google_ad_client = "ca-pub-0242156374298669";\n\ /* film-carre-pagepersonne */\n\ google_ad_slot = "6694731144";\n\ google_ad_width = 300;\n\ google_ad_height = 250;\n\ '; //afp(sefjspfok, 'p_bf1', 0, 300, 250);	Gopishantha (1937 – 10 October 2015), better known by her stage name Manorama, also called as Aachi, was a Tamil actress who had appeared in more than 1,500 films, 5,000 stage performances, and several television series until 2015. She entered the Guinness World Records for acting in more than 1000 number of films in 1985. By 2015, she had acted in more than 1,500 films. She was a recipient of the Kalaimamani award, Padma Shri (2002), National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in film Pudhiya Padhai (1989), and Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South (1995).
Manorama
(97 films)
Sundarrajan
Filmographie de Aachi Manorama (402 films)
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Vivasayi (2019)
Genres Action, Romance
Acteurs M. G. Ramachandran, Aachi Manorama, K. R. Vijaya, Muppalaneni Shiva, Nagesh, Manorama
Somewhere in the Tamil country, in one of its vast green campaigns... Muthaiya (MGR), a young agronomist and a farmer, full of ingenuity, a high integrity, a worker and a pride of his parents, the rich big landowner, The Pannaiyar Duraiswamy (Major Sundarrajan) and of his wife, devoted Sivagami (S. N. Lakshmi), revolutionize the exploitation of his father, by applying new methods of sowings.
Chennai Express (2013)
Réalisé par Rohit Shetty
Origine Inde
Genres Drame, Thriller, Comédie, Comédie romantique, Action, Romance
Thèmes La musique, Transport, Le train, Musique, Bollywood
Acteurs Shahrukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, Sathyaraj, Aachi Manorama, Nikitin Dheer, Priyaman
Rôle Aunt
Rahul est un célibataire d'une quarantaine d'années qui vit à Mumbai avec ses grands-parents. Quand il embarque dans le Chennai Express qui le conduit dans le sud de l'Inde pour disperser les cendres de son grand-père qui vient de mourir, il est confronté à des différences de langue et de mode de vie ainsi qu'à la mafia locale. Fort heureusement, la charmante et déterminée Meena l'aide à surmonter ces difficultés.
சிங்கம் II (2013)
Réalisé par Hari
Genres Drame, Thriller, Comédie, Action, Policier
Acteurs Suriya, Anushka Shetty, Hansika Motwani, Amala Paul, Vivek, Radha Ravi
Rôle Kavya's grandmother
Doraisingam comissaire adjoint de la ville de Chennai se voit attribuer une nouvelle mission, celle d'enquêter sur les traffics d'armes qui se déroulent en dehors de l'Inde. L'officier de police à l'ascension fulgurante sera-t-il à la hauteur des attentes de ses supérieurs ?
Irumbukkottai Murattu Singam (2010)
Réalisé par Chimbu Deven
Genres Comédie, Western
Acteurs Raghava Lawrence, Padmapriya, Raai Laxmi, Kaadhal Sandhya, Nassar, Sai Kumar
Rôle Keluthi Amma
The town of Jayshankarapuram, home of Tamil-speaking cowboys, is ruled by a one-eyed tyrant Kelakku Kattai (Nasser) (literally "Eastwood"), who rules over other villages as well, and is always surrounded by his assistants, a cowgirl named Pakki (Lakshmi Rai) and an outlaw named Ulakkai (Sai Kumar). In order to free their town from Kattai's rule, four men (played by Mouli, Ilavarasu, Ramesh Khanna and Vaiyapuri) travel to a neighboring town Sholaypuram to seek out a savior.
Singam (2010)
Genres Drame, Comédie, Action, Policier
Thèmes La musique, Musique
Acteurs Suriya, Anushka Shetty, Prakash Raj, Nassar, Aachi Manorama, Vivek
The film begins in Nallur, a small village in Thoothukudi district in southern Tamil Nadu. Duraisingam (Suriya), is the honest police sub inspector of Nallur, assisted by his bumbling colleague Erimalai (Vivek). He belongs to Nallur with his father having a respectable status in the village. His family business is provision stores and Duraisingam wants to join it, but he joined police due to his father's wishes. He resolves most of the problems in his village with non-violence and mutual counselling. He uses force only when the situation demands it, thereby gaining much reputation and love from the villagers. Mahalingam (Nassar) is an industrialist in Chennai and a friend of Singam's father (Radha Ravi). He comes to the village with his beautiful daughter Kavya (Anushka Shetty). Eventually Singam and Kavya fall in love with each other.
Pen Singam (2010)
Acteurs Uday Kiran, Meera Jasmine, Kovai Sarala, Aachi Manorama, Richard Rishi, Santhanam
A young man named Surya is friends with a man named Nagendran. Surya runs into a problem with Simha Perumal and the gang. Nagendran made a speech about a woman way of getting married off with no dowry, a woman way of getting married is education. So Mythilli falls for Nagendran.Mythilli is a rich woman of an inherited father. Surya and his mother helps Nagendran get married. On the first night of Nagendran and Mythilli, Nagendran demands Mythilli to give him money. Mythilli is shocked to find out that he is not the man of her dreams. Mythilli made a cheque but cancelled the cheque, so Nagendran blackmails Mythilli using the pictures. Surya is shocked that Nagendran is a bad friend all his life. Nagendran invites Simha and his gang for a drinking party. So Mythilli called Surya to stop him. There Nagendran and Mythilli started to fight.In the meanwhile Simha's gang shut down the power and Mythilli was on the floor shot in the head, and in Surya's hand there was a gun.Surya was confused how did the gun get in his hand. Surya is accused of shooting Mythilli. Meghala is on the case of Mythilli's death.
A Aa E Ee (2009)
Acteurs Prabhu, Cochin Haneefa, Navdeep, Aachi Manorama, Aravind Akash, Monica (a) M. G. Rahima
Subramaniam (Prabhu), an Ayurvedic physician is a much respected man in his village. His only daughter Anita (Monica) returns home from Chennai after completing a course in fashion designing. Having lost her mother at a very young age, Anita is close to her father and they share a special bond. Soon Anita's marriage is fixed with Ilango (Arvind), son of Vedachalam (Haneefa).
Arundhati (2009)
Genres Thriller, Fantasy, Horreur
Thèmes Religion, Fantômes
Acteurs Anushka Shetty, Sonu Sood, Aachi Manorama, Arjan Bajwa, Sayaji Shinde, Manorama
Rôle Chandramma
Arundhati (Anushka Shetty) is the great-granddaughter of the Raja of Gadwal, Mahasamsthan. Arrangements are being made for her marriage. Arundhati is the first female to be born since her great great grandmother and is especially revered in the family. Her grandfather, the head of the family, talks to her with respect as if she were older than him. She receives a misleading phone call in her fiance Rahul's (Arjan Bajwa) voice asking her to come to the fort of Gadwal, where she faces a horrible revelation. Learning the story from an aged servant maid, Chandramma (Manorama), Arundhati comes to know that she is a look alike of her great-grandmother Arundhati/Jejjamma.
Laadam (2009)
Réalisé par Prabhu Solomon
Acteurs Charmi Kaur, Kota Srinivasa Rao, Babu Antony, Jaya Prakash Reddy, Dharmavarapu Subramanyam, Aachi Manorama
The plot is a lift from the highly rated comedy crime/thriller English Movie "Lucky Number Slevin". The plot has been indianized to make it relevant to Indian audiences. Everything else in the movie is similar except for the motive of the killings. There is no role for Bruce Willis Character in Laadam. Charmi's character is based on Korean flick 3-Iron.
സീതാ കല്യാണം (2009)
Réalisé par T. K. Rajeev Kumar
Genres Romance
Acteurs Jayaram, Bheeman Reghu, Jyothika, Geetu Mohandas, Siddique, Bindu Panicker
Rôle Sreeni's Mother
Sreeni (Jayaram), a simpleton has a high paying job in Bangalore. His mother, who is traditional to the core, is looking for the perfect match for him. Sreeni is a butt of the joke among his female colleagues and they tease him by pretending to flirt with him. The leader among them is Nimisha (Jyothika). Their relationship is purely platonic. Meanwhile, his mother succeeds in finding a traditional girl in Abhirami (Geethu Mohandas); brought up in an Aghraharam.
Krishnarjuna (2008)
Réalisé par P. Vasu
Genres Drame, Comédie, Romance
Acteurs Akkineni Nagarjuna, Mamta Mohandas, Manchu Vishnu, Mohan Babu, Nassar, Hanumantha Rao
A mentally unstable pregnant woman runs inside a temple and closes the door. She gives birth to a boy at the feet of Lord Krishna's idol and breathes her last. The doors of the temple are closed, as people believe that the birth of such a woman's child in 'garbhagudi' is a bad omen. The boy, named Arjun (Manchu Vishnu), grows up under the guardianship of his grandmother (Manorama). He goes to work as a bodyguard to Satya (Mamta Mohandas), the sister of landlord Pedababu (Nassar). Arjun and his grandmother live in the outhouse of Pedababu's bungalow. Arjun is ill-treated by everyone. When an astrologer says that Satya's first husband will be killed and she will live happily with her second husband, Pedababu plans to get Satya married to Arjun first. Then, he conspires to kill him and get Satya married to a rich man. However, Lord Krishna (Nagarjuna Akkineni) comes to Arjun's assistance. Arjun gains some powers from his companionship with the Lord and overcomes the evils that threaten his peace and family life. He also succeeds in reopening the doors of the temple. Arjun then dies by jumping off a tall building because of his faith in Lord Krishna who revives him a minute after his death. The film ends on a happy note.
Aalwar (2007)
Genres Thriller, Action
Acteurs Ajith Kumar, Asin Thottumkal, Keerthi Chawla, Aachi Manorama, Vivek, Lal
Aalwar is a traditional priest. He is devoted to his mother and sister. But the villainous elements Lal, Vincent Asokan, kill the sister and mother. Aalwar, with revenge ringing in his mind, ends up as Shiva the killer, even while working as a ward boy in a hospital. Shiva is out to make a statement against the venal forces. He sees himself as some kind of avatar — in fact, he bumps off the baddies under the get-up's of Lord Rama and Lord Krishna. In climax, Shiva turns up as Lord Narasimha and bumps off the last villain by placing him on his thighs and ripping apart his bowels and chest with his sharp claws.
பெரியார் (2007)
Réalisé par Gnana Rajasekaran
Genres Drame, Biographie
Acteurs Sathyaraj, Jyothirmayi, Kushboo Sundar, Chandrasekhar (Tamil actor), Aachi Manorama, Vennira Aadai Nirmala
The film details the life of Periyar right from a childhood to his marriage to Nagammal to his pilgrimage to Kashi which changed his life where he understands the cruelty of the Hindu Caste System that only Brahmins are welcomed and he was refused meals at choultries which exclusively fed Brahmins forbidding other Hindu castes. Having starved severely, Periyar found no other better way than to enter a choultry disguises himself with the appearance of a Brahmin wearing a thread on his bare chest but it is found out and is disgusted with life in Kashi. Periyar returns and joins his father's business and later becomes the Chairman of the Erode Municipality. Later, which he resigns from this post and joins the freedom struggle. He becomes the President of Congress party of Madras Presidency. Later he quits the Congress party and joins the Justice Party. He goes on to format the DK. His role in the Anti-Hindi agitation and Vaikom struggle. His second marriage and the formation of the DMK. It covers his entire life till death.
Raakilipattu (2007)
Réalisé par Priyadarshan
Thèmes Féminisme, Politique, Buddy movie
Acteurs Jyothika, Tabu, Sharbani Mukherji, Lakshmi Narayan, K. P. A. C. Lalitha, Major Ravi
Josephine (Jyothika), her best friend Radhika (Sharbani Mukherjee) and their friends are pranksters in a ladies' college. Like other college girls, they sing songs, break rules and wreak havoc. They also have a grudge against Gita, another girl from the college.
தாமிரபரணி (2007)
Acteurs Vishal, Muktha, Aachi Manorama, Prabhu, Nadhiya, Rohini
Rôle Thangapazham
The story is centred on Bharaniputran (a.k.a. Bharani). This loud, angry young man, who doesn't mind letting his fist fly furiously, is totally in awe of his uncle Saravanaperumal. Bharani and his mother Pechchikani live with Saravanaperumal and his mother Thangapazham. The villagers just venerate this big family in a huge way.


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Greek Australian Vasilios Tsalkos running for Councillor in Darebin West Ward, Melbourne
PEOPLE, COMMUNITY, PROFILES
Greek Australian Vasilios Tsalkos is proud to be a candidate for Darebin West Ward (Melbourne) in the upcoming elections in October.
Over the years, he has devoted time and energy to work for his community because he is passionate about the people in his community and their needs.
"I'm excited to be running in this year's Darebin City Council elections. I am a proud local that is excited for the future and how we can build our community. No doubt, 2020 has been a challenging year and being able to build and thrive our community moving forward is crucial. The timing for a strong voice on local issues is more important than ever," Vasilios says.
As a young professional, he has a deep understanding of the challenges businesses face and is a huge advocate for shopping local and supporting the local economy.
"I love Darebin, and want to see it thrive and grow, and be the best place to live in. Together we can build Darebin and see it prosper."
GCT recently had the opportunity to speak to Vasilios about the upcoming elections and his vision for Darebin West Ward.
When and why did you become involved in politics?
I have always loved living in Darebin and I am proud to call it home. Being so involved within the community over the years has made me appreciate all aspects of this, and I believe that I am now in a position to give more to the community. I want to be their voice, with respect and fairness for all.
Why did you choose to run as an independent candidate for Darebin West Ward?
I have lived in the area for over 25 years. I love this part of Melbourne. Our West Ward is a vibrant and colourful pocket and I am running for council as an independent in order to hold the council accountable and do what is right for the community. There has never been a more appropriate time for strong, local and independent voices in our local Government.
I strongly believe that:
It's time to stop party affiliated political agendas and start becoming a truly local and independent Council;
It's time for transparent governance; and
It's time to get things done.
What issues need to be addressed in your ward?
Firstly, we can't ignore the challenging times we find ourselves in. All of us have been affected by Covid-19. Covid-19 recovery will require strong leadership and action to help rebuild and grow our economy. This will be my priority- assisting business rebuild and providing them with tools to do so.
In addition, for over 40 years our residents have been promised an extension to the Route 11 tram which we need to push forward with and get done. Our "crown jewel" Edwardes Lake is polluted and needs some love and attention, as well as addressing concerns following the local police station moving from the heart of Reservoir.
I am hopeful that our next elected representatives can address these issues plus many more in all areas of Darebin.
Running as an independent, have you had a lot of support?
Running as an independent was a priority for me as I wanted to have the best interests of the community at heart, without any political agendas holding me back. Whilst it has been a challenge to run solo, I have had a tight support network by my side keeping me focused and on track.
How has your Greek background influenced you in both your career and political life?
I am extremely proud of my Greek heritage. It has shaped my life and me as a person a great deal. In 2015 I became one of the founding members of the Hellenic Cultural Association of Melbourne "O Periklis", taking on the public relations role and most recently President, since 2019.
Joining the organising committee of the Antipodes Festival (Lonsdale Street Greek Festival) has allowed me to help showcase and share our vibrant culture that we are all so proud of.
I have drawn inspiration from my grandparents who migrated to Australia for a better life. They worked hard and tirelessly, and it is because of the foundations they built that my family and I have the life we do today. I am always pushing myself to conquer obstacles and challenges which stand in the way of my goals, which makes me a stronger person and helps me to achieve my best.
Has covid-19 fundamentally transformed politics? What is your stance on postponing the elections due to the pandemic?
Unfortunately, politics has been the attention of the pandemic, rather than everyone coming together (no matter what side of politics you are on) and assisting each other. This pandemic is a first, there is no script as to what works and what doesn't, and everyone needs to pull together for the better outcome.
No doubt, I would have enjoyed being able to go and campaign personally in my area as per other elections, but this cannot be done due to social distancing and restrictions.
How can the public support your campaign?
The support of the public has never been more important. While social media such as Facebook and Instagram have been great platforms to get my message out to as many residents as possible, old-fashioned word of mouth, and signage in the area are things that will play a key role in electing me to council.
I also ask my fellow Darebin residents that have any concerns to message me privately and I will personally hear and respond to their concerns. I want to work and earn their vote. I want to know what their concerns are, and I want to be their voice in the new local council.
And while this year's circumstances don't allow me to fundraise in the traditional ways, I ask if anyone is willing to contribute to my campaign to donate via my website. Every contribution, no matter how small or big makes a huge difference to my local campaign.
For more updates and to join the campaign trail, follow Vasilios Tsalkos here.
Tags: Antipodes Festival, community, council, councillor, counsellor, covid-19, Darebin West Ward, elections, Greek Australian, Greek heritage, independent, leadership, Lonsdale Street Greek Festival, Melbourne, O Periklis, politician, politics, Route 11 tram, Vasilios Tsalkos, Victoria
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Stefanos Tsitsipas is through to the semi-finals of the Australian Open for the third year running


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Jean-Marie Poirier est un luthiste français né en 1950.

Biographie
Il a étudié le luth et la guitare baroque avec Javier Hinojosa et lors de stages avec Hopkinson Smith. Ses activités de concertiste, en duo (A Due Liuti), en concert (Ensemble Walsingham, Le Trésor d'Orphée et autres formations de musique ancienne), l'ont amené à jouer un peu partout en France et dans le monde, et à réaliser plusieurs enregistrements.

Il travaille également, à la basse continue, avec des ensembles comme le London Pro Cantione Antiqua, l'Ensemble Jacques Moderne, l'Astrée, les Menus Plaisirs, L'Ensemble Vocal de l'Abbaye-aux-Dames de Saintes, La Simphonie du Marais, etc.

Il apparaît dans le film d'Alain Corneau, Tous les matins du monde, dans lequel il incarne le précepteur des demoiselles de Sainte-Colombe.

Ses recherches sur la musique des  et s ont donné lieu à plusieurs publications, notamment par les éditions Cornetto Verlag de Stuttgart.

Luthiste français
Naissance en 1950

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


For the past six years, KTM's "Factory Edition" machines have offered a window into the upgrades that appear on their following year-model's production bikes. So after KTM unveiled its Factory Edition 250 and 450SX-F models back in January, it created a widespread expectation that their 2019 production bikes would come with a reworked rolling chassis, sweeping upgrades to engines, new bodywork and seat, and some weight savings. Which, as it turns out, was pretty much on-point. That PR about the Factory Edition bikes, however, offered very little detail, and no information about the two-strokes at all.
Thankfully, having tested KTM's 2019 production bike range at the international media launch in Italy, we can now flesh out those missing details. And we can offer a top-line insight into how the updates have translated into changes to the new machines' performance and character.
Obviously, we'll go into more detail in the coming weeks – and again when we get to ride the bikes again on Aussie soil later in the year – but to help put these reworked 2019 bikes in context for the time being, Transmoto's Andy Wigan filed this rapid-fire, Q&A-style report from Italy.
RIGHTO, HELP ME PUT THESE 2019 MODELS IN CONTEXT.
KTM's last all-new platform – or 'new-generation' of MX machines, if you like – arrived in 2016. Every model in that 2016 range (except the 250SX) got completely new frames, suspension, engines and bodywork, and massive weight savings. Since then, KTM hasn't made any significant mods to their MX bikes. Sure, they fitted WP's AER air fork across the range in 2016, and introduced a completely new 250SX two-stroke in 2017 (featuring the all-new powerplant, with a counter-balancer). But beyond that, the mods since 2016 have amounted to little more than refinements. Which makes sense because, when you think about it, KTM hasn't exactly been on the back foot. In fact, the Austrian brand has claimed a bunch of World and AMA titles in recent years. Astonishingly, KTM's 250SX-F has won nine of the past 10 MX2-class World Championships. KTM is the reigning champ in the World MX1 and MX2 classes (using the 2019-model platform). The Austrian brand has notched up more AMA MX and SX titles than any other manufacturer in the past five years, thanks largely to Ryan Dungey. And in May this year, KTM's 2019 250 and 450cc engines won the AMA SX series titles, albeit mounted in the Husqvarna race bikes of Jason Anderson and Zach Osborne.
OKAY, SO ARE KTM'S 2019 MX MODELS COMPLETELY REINVENTED OR SIMPLY REFINED?
They're not new-generation machines, like we saw in 2016, but the 2019 bikes are much more than refined versions of their predecessors. The mods to the 2019 models' frame, triple clamp, engine, suspension, bodywork and seat all add up to a very significant evolution of the species. In fact, some 60% of the components on the 2019 bikes are new. And when you add in the further weight savings that KTM has found across both two- and four-stroke models, it's fair to say that, from an overall performance point of view, they've evolved drastically for 2019.
WHAT'S THE CENTRAL DESIGN PHILOSOPHY BEHIND THE 2019 BIKES?
In recent years, mass centralisation (and the handling benefits it generates) has been front and centre for KTM's design team. And that obsession led to radical changes in the position of the bikes' heaviest rotating masses – the engines' crank and clutch shafts – on the 2016 models. For 2019, mass centralisation is still on the radar, and it has been achieved via lowering the radiators and completely redesigned exhaust systems this time around. But weight reduction, rider interface with the bike, and rideability have all become the design team's primary areas of focus. KTM knew that they already had the lightest and most powerful machines in their respective classes – and in some cases, by some considerable margin – so their focus shifted to evolving and refining the bikes' ready-to-race pedigree, without compromising rideability for average riders.
WHAT ARE THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FOR 2019?
To the untrained eye, the 2019 frame doesn't appear too different to its predecessor, but it is. Some 50% of its component parts are new, and with 10 to 15% more torsional rigidity (depending on the model), the result is noticeably more straight-line stability and a machine that's more resistant to being knocked off-line. The 2019 bikes don't necessarily steer more sharply, but when the frame mods are coupled with the redesigned triple clamps and refined suspension settings, they are more predictable and confidence inspiring through turns, particularly on corner entry. The mods to WP's AER fork and Dual Compression Control shock (both the design and the settings) produce a plusher and more progressive action at both ends, with better bottoming resistance. And the engine upgrades that both the two- and four-stroke models receive makes them even more rideable. But to our mind, it's been the sweeping mods to the 2019 bikes' ergonomics – to the bodywork's shape and its contact points with rider, and the all-new seat – that create the most noticeable change to the bikes' feel out on the track. That and the fact the weight savings and mass centralisation make all six models noticeably more agile to flick from side to side and easier to throw around in the air.
HOW DO THE FOUR-STROKES RIDE?
The 2019 250SX-F and 350SX-F may have a new exhaust, DS (Diaphragm Steel) clutch and transmission, and revised EMS, throttle body and electrics, but on the track they don't feel a lot different to their predecessors in the power department – which is not an issue because these machines already pump out the best power figures in their class. That said, the 2019 models do seem to respond better to the addition of an aftermarket muffler (which a few bikes were fitted with at the launch), and their aggressive map option (Map #2) seems to give them an added shot in the arm. Plus, with more efficient cooling systems for 2019, the high-revving 250 and 350SX-F will be less susceptible to performance fade when the going gets tough in wet or sandy conditions.
The 2019 450SX-F's performance gains are more apparent. In addition to the mods to airbox, exhaust and mapping, the headlining change for the 450's SOHC engine (whose completely redesigned cylinder head is a whopping 50mm shorter than its predecessor!) has given this already impressive powerplant broader power and better throttle response, especially at lower revs. For a donk with so much raw grunt, it's amazingly forgiving and user-friendly. Plus the proven DDS clutch (Diaphragm Damped Steel, as opposed to the 250/350's Diaphragm Steel) helps get all that horsepower to the ground in a smooth way to maximise tractability. Combined with the weight savings (a 550g reduction in the cylinder head alone!) and mass centralisation, the 2019 450SX-F also seems to have taken the biggest step forward when it comes to agility. It now tips the scales at just 100kg (fluids, but no fuel), which is only half a kilogram heavier than the 350SX-F. To put that in perspective, the next lightest 450cc MXer is about 5kg heavier (Kawi's KX450F, which doesn't have an electric starter), while some of KTM's 450-class rivals are now 8-10kg heavier! In other words, Suzuki's 109kg RM-Z450 needs to punch out an extra 4hp if it wants to match the KTM's power-to-weight ratio!
HAVE THE TWO-STROKES ALSO IMPROVED NOTICEABLY?
In a word, yes. KTM's 125SX has been the standout in its class for many years, and the sweeping mods made to the 2016 model extended that advantage. For 2019, the revisions to the airbox, inlet tract, expansion chamber and jetting combine to make the 125's power even broader and more responsive. The 150SX generates its most obvious gains over the 125 engine in the mid-range. It doesn't have more usable power at low or high revs, but it gets into the meat of its power earlier and with more punch than the 125. Meanwhile, the new DS (Diaphragm Steel) clutch retains that super-direct feel of the conventional six-spring clutch, and by saving more than 300g, it gives these 2019 engines more throttle response. The new Pankl transmission for 2019 makes for slicker shifts, plus, according to KTM, improved durability.
With the 2019 250SX receiving similar mods – in particular, the exhaust system's all-new expansion chamber with an oval cross-section – it also generates noticeably more power than its predecessor, with most of those gains at lower revs. Also worthy of note is the fact that the 250SX's more compact expansion chamber gives it more clearance when the bike's cranked over through deep ruts.
WHAT ABOUT ANY SMALL MODS THAT HAVE MADE A BIG DIFFERENCE?
By moving the exhaust flange forward (the exhaust's muffler and header pipes now join adjacent to the cylinder head, not near the rear brake master cylinder), shock absorber removal is now much easier. You no longer have to go through the annoying process of removing the muffler and loosening the header simply to drop the shock out of the bike. The exhaust junction is now supported by a nifty little bracket that hangs off the engine mount, and combines rubber bushes and an eyelet for the exhaust spring to attach to.
KTM's seats have not been everyone's favourite perch over the years. They've always been either too slick and slippery or too hard and abusive on your arse. For the 2019 bikes, the seat is all-new and the product of much R&D. It's got noticeably more depth and padding, and a series of silicon beads bolsters grip levels without tearing the arse out of your riding nylons.
The swingarm has been lengthened by 5mm (behind the rear axle) to accommodate a bigger range of wheelbases. With previous year-models, if you wanted to add another link or two to your chain, you couldn't move the rear axle back far enough to get the correct chain tension. With the 2019 swingarm, you can.
The subframe has been extended slightly to give the rear guard more support when it's laden with mud. This also comes in handy for lifting the bike on and off the stand, because the new plastics make it impossible to get your fingers in those seams on the edges of the rear guard.
A stronger lithium ion battery has been fitted for 2019, and the electrical harness now all sits on the one plastic tray, including the capacitor and reg rectifier. This makes it easier to remove the bike's entire wiring harness in one hit, and KTM claims the relocation of capacitor and reg rectifier will eliminate the failures they've experienced in these components (previously caused by vibration).
Huh? A motocross bike with a sidestand? Well, kind of. KTM took the old rear-axle triangle stand and brought it into the new Millennium by designing an ingenious product that acts as both a sidestand and a brace/chock for the bike's air fork for transportation. It even comes with a couple of handy clips designed to secure a T-bar. Like the WP fork pump, this "plug-in stand" comes standard with KTM's 2019 MX models.
WHEN ARE THE 2019 BIKES DUE IN OZ, AND WHAT WILL THEY COST?
According to KTM Australia's National Brand Manager, Tam Paul, "We expect a limited supply of the 2019 models to arrive in Australian dealers around early July, with increasing availability in August and September." Paul couldn't be drawn to comment on prices for the 2019 machines, but with the Aussie Dollar's exchange rate against the Euro coming under pressure in the past six months, we wouldn't be surprised to see some price increases across the board for KTM's 2019 model range.
WHERE CAN I GET MORE DETAIL ABOUT KTM's 2019 BIKES?
For detailed information about the mods made to KTM's 2019 MX models, go to www.ktm.com.au. And stay tuned to Transmoto's website over the coming weeks, when we'll offer more detailed insights in the 2019 bikes' performance, and bring you fascinating interviews with the key members of KTM's design team in Austria.


This is my first (submitted) Ludum Dare Entry, yay! Hope you enjoy!
Tight platforming, "Thomas Was Alone"-style narration, and a complete story. Very well done!
It's like The Stanley Parable in platformer form! :D Awesome!
Wonderful. The synthesized narration was surprisingly effective.
Yes, it's beatable. If your computer is lagging, you might have some trouble at the end, you just need to move fast and make don't get stuck.
The story, said by this voice, is kinda cool!
Found a bug you might want to correct : when you go back to the left after the second level change, you fall to no end.
Loving the audio and the narrative! Great game!
Really enjoyed it. Found "a or the" easter egg. Could not stop laughing. Downloaded to my machine and am hoping that it will keep me alive during moments of boredom. Really nice work.
aww this was real nice too.
good pixels and narrative, and not just braindead!
This game is really "Beneath the surface"
Any game I finish is good in my book. Well done, Spencer! The narration really sets the mood beautifully. Who needs a score, timer, etc when the atmosphere of a game is so engaging. Congrats.
Pretty cool story, nice floaty platforming. Loved the narration! Great job!
Prepared for the Glitch theme as well, eh?
Good job on this. The narration has quite some charme, really.
Tight controls, amazing audio! Nicely done.
I loved this! The platforming itself was very basic and not terribly engaging, so I'm glad you kept it as short as you did, but I wanted to keep going to see where you were getting at.
That was some twist at the end! The narration was a nice touch, felt like an homage to Stanley Parable.
Good work, and congrats on your first submitted LD!
Very cool game, I loved the idea of the narration as you progress. It was otherwise quite a simple game but the narrative kept me playing to the end. A very enjoyable experience, good work!
Very atmospheric, with good controls and a very good sense of scale. Solid entry! I like it.
Great work, loved it! The ending was really well done, liked the glitching. And I liked the payoff when I pressed 'A'!
I will have to check out the tool you used for the narration, I can see it being really useful for my projects.
This is awesome! Very smart to use the voice, and especially with all the humor your put in!
Very cool, I love the audio (very "Thomas Was Alone"). It sets the mood perfectly. Awesome!
I really like the mood and the level design. Very cool!
Really nicely done. I love the narration. Very Stanley Parable-y.
Very good entry, the narration is really well written, level design is stimulating, good job :) It recalled me a lot of recent indie hits as Thomas was alone, the floor is jelly etc..
Very creative, I almost felt sorry for Jacob! Haha!
I really enjoyed playing your game. I liked the story. Good job!
i loved the narration. well done!
Reminded me a lot of "Thomas Was Alone"!
I love how everything gets all glitchy at the end!
I confirm the lags... but a GOOD entry!
Really nice narrative! Well done!
Very nice, Loved the ending !
Also the voice-over caught me off guard. Really good job!
The platforming is a bit rough but the unexpected twists really made this a stand-out entry. Good work!
Really enjoyed this. You sir, are a great story teller and general human being.
The story kept me gripped, and was very amusing. I think I found a literal "easter egg".
Solid physics, good music, and decent enough graphics - some variety couldn't have hurt, perhaps some old mining tracks or something.
A very very good entry, though. The voice acting was great, even if it sounded slightly unnatural at points.
Excellent game! It was fun but a bit sad about the poor fella situation.
Great game and use of the theme!
The narrator was the best part of the game. It kept moving me forward, for I wanted to know what he was going to say next, and also made me curious about what was happening.
The ending was also quite nice, with all the effects and the accelerated music.
I had very fun and as a fellow Phaser, this is a source I'll be looking at to learn some of those tricks you implemented.
Really awesome and simple game.
The only critique would be that the controls were somewhat floaty and that I missed some jumps due to that. On the other hand, since the game was so nice in checkpointing your progress it really didn't matter that much.
Love the idea with narration, good balanced platformer.
Great entry for a first. A lot of entries are like yours without the narration. By adding the narration, you made the whole game not only better but meaningful. I hope you don't get too many people try your entry with sound off.
Excellent, narration is just perfect!
Really nice Thomas Was Alone vibe. Also genuinely had me laughing in places. Nice idea and well executed. Good stuff!
Pretty cool, love the narration, very Thomas Was Alone-y.
That was really good fun. The writing was great. Reminded me of Thomas Was Alone, really drives you on through. Then the ending with the sudden need to hurry was a brilliant surprise.
One of the best games I played so far in this Ludum Dare!


text:
Home » Local » Investors 'genuinely interested' in planned uranium plant
Investors 'genuinely interested' in planned uranium plant
By Mohammad Ghazal - May 25,2015 - Last updated at May 25,2015
AMMAN — Jordan is in talks with regional and international investors to finance a project to build a plant for uranium extraction in the country, according to Khalid Toukan, chairman of the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission.
"Some investors from the region have shown their genuine interest in being part of the project and we will soon see some positive results," Toukan said in an interview with The Jordan Times last week.
The JD100 million plant is expected to have a capacity of 300-400 metric tonnes per year and can be expanded to 1,500 metric tonnes per year at a later stage.
A small pilot plant is in the pipelines and will be constructed before the end of this year, said Toukan, adding this project will pave the way for the construction of the major plant.
"The reserves of uranium are very promising in Jordan according to local studies and international experts, based on solid research," said Toukan.
Jordan's central region is home to 36,389 metric tonnes of uranium oxide that can be easily mined, according to an official study conducted in cooperation with international experts on uranium reserves in Jordan.
Estimation of the uranium resources in the central region are expected to increase as more exploration is carried out in the 350-square-kilometre area.
The uranium resources in the central Jordan area can be increased to 65,979 metric tonnes, if uranium prices go up, allowing mining of uranium of lower concentrations, according to official estimates.
In the interview, Toukan said work is under way to lay the foundation stone for a nuclear electricity company.
The company, he said, is expected to be built before the end of this year.
"The creation of the company is a very important step towards the completion of the country's first nuclear power plant," said Toukan.
Last year, Jordan selected Russia's Rosatom to build the country's first nuclear power plant featuring two reactors with 1,000-megawatt capacity each.
Construction of the plant is expected to start in 2017 and be completed in six years.
'Genuine partnership between stakeholders key to success of decentralisation experience'
AMMAN — His Majesty King Abdullah has stressed the importance of building the institutional capacities of governor offices, executive counci
Study shows uranium resources encouraging
Jordan plans to build a  JD100 million plant for uranium extraction, Samer Kahook, general manager of the state-owned Jordan Uranium Mining Company (JUMCO), said Wednesday as he announced that Jordan's central area is home to 36,389 metric tonnes of uranium oxide that can be easily mined.
Jordan to build JD100m uranium extraction plant –– official
Jordan plans to build a  JD100 million plant for uranium extraction, Samer Kahook, general manager of the state-owned Jordan Uranium Mining Company (JUMCO), said Wednesday as he announced that Jordan's central area is home to 36,389 metric tonnes of uranium oxide that can be easily mined.


text:
package Command;

import PlayableCharacter.Hero;

public class MoveCharacterCommand implements Command {
  private int x, y;
  private Hero character;

  public MoveCharacterCommand(int x, int y, PlayableCharacter.Hero character) {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.character = character;
  }

  @Override
  public void execute() {
    character.move(x, y);
    character.decreaseTurn();
  }

  public void networkExecute() {
    execute();
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This project presents an unconventional approach to an innovative design process. The thesis relates the challenges of adapting to the design studio environment. The author describes a personal journey into the design process, resulting from research and study of specific designers who have had high impact on the new creative approach to landscape design. The insight and knowledge gained from this search was instrumental in the evolutional process of design, incorporating a universal technique. The resultant process was then applied to a case study and evaluated for merit. The measure of a designer ultimately becomes the work he produces.
Aulie, Joel Shay, "Toward a design process" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 3409.


The 2019 BC Gymnaestrada is approaching! Learn details and register now.
Gymnastics BC is the provincial sport organization responsible for the governance, promotion and development of gymnastics in British Columbia. Learn more.
Our clubs offer programming in artistic, trampoline and recreational gymnastics. Find a Gymnastics BC club in your area.


Dec 7 (Reuters) - Moderna Inc's shares fell as much as 6 percent in an upsized market debut on Friday, taking a hit from a broader selloff in the U.S. markets spurred by investors fretting over an economic slowdown.
The company's shares opened at $22, 4.3 percent below their initial public offering price of $23 per share.
At that opening price, Moderna was valued at $7.32 billion, based on 332.9 million outstanding shares including over-allotment, making it the biggest biotech company to go public.
Moderna, which had originally planned to sell 21.7 million shares for between $22 and $24 per share, raised its offering by 21 percent to roughly 26.3 million shares at $23 per share on Thursday.
The IPO raised $604.3 million and eclipsed the $373 million raised by Allogene Therapeutics in October, which is the largest biotech since Axovant Sciences' $363 million IPO in 2015. These trail only Genentech's blockbuster $1.9 billion IPO back in 1999.
The company has also won grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and the U.S. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.
The company's total revenue fell 12.5 percent to $99.6 million in the first nine months of this year. Net loss attributable to common shareholders widened to $257.8 million in the same period, from $228.4 million a year earlier.


text:
Le pape Innocent XIII a créé au cours de son très bref pontificat (1721-1724), 3 cardinaux dans 2 consistoires :

Créé le 16 juin 1721
  Bernardo Maria Conti

Créés le 16 juillet 1721
  Guillaume Dubois
  Alessandro Albani

Voir aussi

Source
  La Liste des Cardinaux créés par Innocent XIII est page 1790.

Lien interne
 Liste des cardinaux créés au XVIIIe siècle

Innocent 13


text:
Wolf Alice are back with highly-anticipated album 'Blue Weekend'—listen
Indie giants Wolf Alice have released their otherworldly new album Blue Weekend. Each track on this LP further cements the English rockers as one of the most dynamic quartets currently making music. As typical for Wolf Alice, their transcendental album features a crossroad of skillful instrumentation and dramatic lyrical themes...
Josh Carter
10 self-titled albums that are just as epic as 'blink-182'
blink-182 are celebrating the 16th anniversary of their scene and world-renowned self-titled (or untitled) album. With that being said, we're taking a look back at some of the best self-titled albums over the years. With the self-titled album being a music staple and well more than 10 bands naming albums after their bands, this list is in no particular order, and, of course, some bands have been l
Koltan Greenwood
The 1975 endorse climate change emergency campaign, call for action
The 1975 have signed onto a campaign that's fighting to create emergency climate change action. Music Declares Emergency, a music industry collective group, is leading the campaign, now gaining 2,000 signatures of support. Read more: Billie Eilish challenges trolls to get more creative with style disses Those who have signed up are acknowledging that the world is in a current climate and ecologi
12 songs Weezer's Pat Wilson currently loves unconditionally
We asked Pat Wilson, drummer of alt-rock titans Weezer (who just so happen to be on the cover of this month's AP, hint-hint) to pick his favorite songs of the moment. He happily obliged, giving us all just a little bit of insight to what makes him tick—and if the Van Halen song was a surprise to you, you obviously aren't a Maladroit fan. 1. Beach ... Read More ...
Scott Heisel
The Antlers – (together) EP
The Antlers (together) EP The most distinguishing quality of the Antlers has consistently been frontman Peter Silberman's falsetto. Like the vocal performances of Antony, Xiu Xiu's Jamie Stewart and Radiohead's Thom Yorke (Silberman's most obvious influence), his singing breaks, aches and reverberates consistently and steers where the rest of the Antlers should go next. One of the biggest fai ..
Reed Fischer


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A scaffold made from silk protein fibroin and silver nanoparticles has been found to have antimicrobial properties and may have application as a biomaterial for implants.
Orthopaedic implants can substitute or repair different tissues, such as bone, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons, but they also increase the risk of microbial infectionsby forming biofilms. Such clusters of bacteria can be highly resistant to antibioticsand, in many cases,implantsmay have to be surgically removed. Implants made with antimicrobial material can help address this problem.
Fibroin, a protein derived from silk, helps in developing bone cells from adult stem cells.This has helped it togain acceptance for use in tissue engineering. Studies also show potential antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. "Thus, to fight implant related infections, we incorporated silver nanoparticles in to fibroin, without compromising the biocompatibility and stem cell differentiation potential of silk films", explained Neetu Singh, scientist at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD) and a member of research team, while speaking to India Science Wire.
"We prepared a scaffold of silk fibroin films with silver nanoparticles where the nanoparticles were synthesized by an easy, convenient and environment friendly method using silk fibroin", said Smita Patil, graduate student at IITD who was also part of the research team.
Since silver nanoparticles get easily oxidised leading to loss of antimicrobial activity, researchers used amino acids in the fibroin protein to reduce silver nitrate into silver nanoparticles.The silk fibroin solution and silver nitrate were incubated together and after being exposed to light, the solution gradually changed colour from colourless to yellow-brown, showing the formation of silver nanoparticles.
The researchers found that silk fibroin fortified with 0.5% of silver nanoparticles had similar antibacterial effects as using 8 microgram per ml of ampicillin, an antibiotic. Although incorporating more than 0.5% of silver nanoparticles into fibroin showed even higher antimicrobial effect, it was also accompanied by increase in cell death and generation of reactive molecules.
The silk films fortified with silver nanoparticles were incubated with osteocytes or cells that form bone overnight. Then, to simulate conditions of bacterial infection, S. aureus bacteria was added to these cells. Cells with films that contained as low as 0.1% of silver nanoparticles could resist the formation of S. aureus biofilms, support the growth of osteoblasts, and maintain calcium levels. These effects were observed even post seven days after adding the bacteria.
Although the mechanisms of how silver nanoparticles achieve antibacterial effects are not very well understood, the study proposes thatsilver ions can kill bacteria by attaching and penetrating theircell wall or releasing reactive molecules."We believe that these scaffolds may be a promising material for bone tissue engineering" said Singh.The study results have been published in journal Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces.


While your family dog could have turned into the apple of your eye, he or she likewise needs proper training and you can simply watch your dog obey all of the orders with a good dog training collar dogbadge.com. There are several kinds of training collars designed for dogs of all age groups, shapes, and different sizes and you should select one that suits your beloved dog as well as will fit within your budget.
Dogs happen to be domesticated through centuries by man and numerous training methods have been refined over the years to exercise improved control over all of them. A training dog collar can help train your dog very quickly as well as keep him or her in hand too. There are several types of collars to pick from such as choke training collars which are also known as chain collars, martingale collars, prong collars, as well as remote training collars or electronic training collars, that feature that latest within electronic technology. Traditional training collars which involve choke dog collar coaching might not appeal to you since this involves tightening of this chain around your dogs neck in the event she or he gets overactive as well as tries to pull hard at the leash.
A patented variant which is just like the concept of the choke training collar is the good dog training collar. This innovative dog collar features ridges situated on the inside of the dog collar which are connected together through tiny links that can be added or taken out depending on the dimensions of the dogs neck. This particular training collar has two loops at every end which have been linked to a free-sliding leash. This kind of design means that the training collar tightens across the neck of the dog in a very precise and gentle way if she or he tries to pull away from you and relaxes the moment he or she returns towards you. This training collar is definitely an affordable method of training your dog quickly plus your pet dog will certainly cease tugging at the leash within a really short time.
Alternatively, if you want to manage your pet dog remotely or want to train your own hunting dog from afar then you can go for another type of good dog training collar that is available in the form of remote control training collars or electronic digital training collars. You should use a matching e-collar like a hunting dog training collar or simply to coach your domesticated pet, based on your specific requirements. These types of collars feature a remote control transmitter which will remain in your hand along with a receiver fixed on the collar of your dog. You can deliver electrical stimulation as well as beeps or use vibrations in differing levels to control your canine friend. Such collars generally have a range somewhere between half and one mile while higher end models even feature GPS tracking of your dog. It is possible to browse between numerous models of dogtra training collars as well as sportdog training collars which are made by dogtra and sportdog, 2 of the very best respected producers of remote control training collars.
If you want your pet dog to always act just like a good dog and remain in your own control at all times then you definitely need to start using the perfect dog collar to coach him or her with ease. You can actually certainly observe your pet dog obey all of the orders with a good dog training collar which enables you to train your beloved pet in a soothing manner.