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Bureaucratic parties are privileged phenomena from which to dissect and agree political competency dynamics; that article focuses on a specific type: These are considered to be surprisingly interesting as they must emerged from civil companionship, carry innovative political ideas based on participation and entail redesigned forms of sharing civil power.
Seeing very closely at the power dynamics within party-movements, this practical research based on two cases of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in India and Italy comparatively investigates the power dynamics between small-town and nationalistic centres of power within the participatory approaches of the Aam Aadmi Company AAP and the Movimento 5 Stelle M5S. The comparison takes place tween two comparable political phenomena of two culturally and geographically remarkable political systems and provides further affidavit in connection to envoy democracy.
In both cases, party-movements infuse a untrodden enthusiasm into politics with the swear to redistribute power at the municipal level through participation. Anyhow, in conduct to battle with the power of other factious parties within the electoral arena, party-movements need to be unanimous political entities and de facto they relegate factious participation at the beck the primacy of sect centralism.
That resultantly has an impression at the local and national levels. Furthermore, the comparison of party-movements pertaining to various political landscapes emphasises the transcultural movement of the power dynamics in papal nuncio systems in which participation is moderated to centralisation.
Understanding capability in civil affairs as independence of influence and thus as the capacity of decision-making, a certain can recognize empathize with power dynamics between two not on the other hand different partisan entities, persons or subjects, but to boot within the same state entity, as within a political ball, for exemplification.
The restricted focus of analysis within political parties still includes a encyclopedic range of power dynamics. For example, it concerns the nationwide leadership, the local clusters, the parallels with other especially allied parties at national or international levels, or discrepant kinds of decision making processes such as those occurring in political choices or with internal junta structure, and so on.
This think piece focuses on the electric between the local and the nationwide centres of power within a individual type of party that is here called party-movement.
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Salva, dunque, mentre intorno a lei sono già caduti i primi tre parlamentari M5S indicati da Le Iene: il deputato Andrea Cecconi e i senatori.
PhD candidate at @SAISHopkins, @SAIS_EES. Affiliate Fellow @Bruegel_org, editor @lavoceinfo. In God we [may] trust, but all others must.
Both the AAP and the M5S open up the selection of candidates to the respective activists, and the AAP extends its invitation to people beyond the group of.
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Assassin's Creed II: Discovery NDS
Assassin's Creed II: Discovery is an action-packed game created with the technical capabilities of the Nintendo DS side-scroll console in mind, referring to the story of Assassin's Creed II.
Action | science fiction | Stealth | 2.5 D | Renaissance | historical | Nintendo exclusive titles
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Assassin's Creed II: Discovery Release Date NDS
17November2009
developer: Ubisoft publisher: Ubisoft
game language: English
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Assassin's Creed II: Discovery is a game that corresponds with Assassin's Creed II released for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC. The gameplay mechanics in the portable version of Ezio's adventures are simpler than in the original, due to limited power of Nintendo DS console. This is also a sequel to a 2008 release Assassin's Creed: Altair's Chronicles.
As an assassin named Ezio Auditore da Firenze you traverse Italian Renaissance cities and fight hostile Templars. Although being a side-scroller, with limited freedom of exploration, the game features 3D graphics.
Game mode: single player
User score: 8,1 / 10 based on 122 votes.
Pre-release expectations: 7.2 / 10 based on 11 votes.
PEGI rating Assassin's Creed II: Discovery
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Can ABC World News Get Answers?
Diane Sawyer and "ABC World News" are headed to China and are asking "What Issues Do You Want to Know More About?"
Whilst Chinese Media is censored and there are restraints on foreign journalists, this is still a chance to bring Tibet's issues to the forefront.
MINING:
From ICT's report on 8/31/10:
"Chinese police shot dead a Tibetan "by accident" during a protest related to mining in a Tibetan area of Sichuan two weeks ago, according to a rare admission in a Chinese state media report yesterday. According to reports from Tibetans in the area at least three Tibetans may have been killed in the incident, in which police opened fire on a group of Tibetans protesting about environmental damage caused by mining in the eastern Tibetan area of Kham, although it has not been possible to confirm the exact number of fatalities. It is the most serious incident in recent months of armed response to a mining protest that Tibetan sources reported was peaceful."
Ms. Sawyer, what reparations do Kartin Mining and the PRC's Government plan to make to rectify these injustices?
ICT reported that Lawyers for Karma Samdrup, a leading Tibetan environmentalist and philanthropist sentenced to 15 years imprisonment on June 24 on highly dubious charges of involvement in a 12-year old case of grave robbing, learned that his appeal was summarily rejected on July 7 – the same day the court had received the case file. The court had neglected to inform either his lawyers or Karma Samdrup's wife of its decision.
Karma Samdrup is one of three brothers who are all now either imprisoned or serving "re-education through labor" following charges that are believed to have been rigged after their efforts to stop the poaching of endangered species clashed with the local authorities. The brothers had worked to plant trees, pick up litter and protect animals from illegal hunters are arrested, tortured and illegally sentenced without lawyers. Their families and supporters have been beaten and tortured.
Ms. Sawyer, why are protectors of the environment punished?
POLITICAL PRISONERS:
There are countless political prisoners in forced labor camps in Tibet, others have simply 'disappeared'. Dhondup Wangchen is in prison for making a film, Leaving Fear Behind, which asked everyday Tibetans about life in Tibet, HH the Dalai Lama, and the Olympics.
He was tortured badly, is suffering from Hepatitis B, and is being denied medical attention.
Ms. Sawyer, why is medical attention being denied?
THE PANCHEN LAMA
Fifteen years ago, the son of a Tibetan herder, Gendun Choekyi Nyima was only five when he was selected by the exiled Dalai Lama as the reincarnation of the Panchen Lama. The PRC kidnapped the young boy and his family, and have refused to answer to his whereabouts.
In March, 2010, the Times Online reported Tibet's new governor, Padma Choling, as saying, "The young man, now 20, is still living in Tibet, where "his brothers and sisters are at university or are doing regular work".
Ms. Sawyer, where is he? The PRC cannot evade the UN's queries.
From the Laogai Research Foundation, "The Laogai is more than a place to detain and "reform" convicts and dissidents; it is inextricably linked to the Chinese economy. The Chinese government profits handsomely from the labor camp system by allowing goods made with forced labor to enter both domestic and international markets. The Laogai relies on prisoners to provide free labor in over 1,000 camps. Most Laogai camps operate a commercial enterprise, be it a factory, farm, workshop, or mine. Indeed, many camps have a number of Laogai enterprises producing a wide range of products. Prisons in China generally have two names: a commercial name used for trading and an official administrative name identifying the facility as a prison. Because prisoners are not paid for their work, these Laogai enterprises are able to reap huge profits. Due to intentional deception on the part of Laogai enterprises, lax international labeling requirements for manufactured goods, and the fact that many Laogai products are traded via middlemen, it is extremely difficult to trace the origins of Laogai products once they have entered the market. Consequently, enforcement of bilateral trade agreements, such as the 1992 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the U.S. and the PRC on prohibiting trade in prison labor products and a similar 1994 Statement of Cooperation (SOC), has proven difficult and ineffective."
Ms. Sawyer, what percentage of Chinese made goods originated from these forced-labor camps have illegally entered the US market?
Please use this opportunity with the US media to question the issues of Tibet.
The form on ABC's site allows for only 1500 words per comment, but you can copy and paste any of the issues addressed above into the form individually, or write your thoughts.
Tags: ABC Worls News, Tibet


Boyd Buchanan School is a rare and special place that prepares students to walk with the Master and to embrace life's challenges with joy, courage and wisdom.
Boyd Buchanan is dedicated to help build spiritual growth and inspire a spirit of servanthood in students, families, and faculty. Spiritual life is not just a segment of our day, it is how we seek to live every day. All schools seek to provide a spiritually enriching environment through worship, the Word, and volunteer work.
Boyd Buchanan School exists to glorify God and prepare students to walk with the Master. The following verses are used consistently and are considered value statements for the students and faculty.
You are the light of the world – like a city on a hilltop that cannot be hidden.
The Lord has done great things for us and we are filled with joy.
Our school theme for 2018-19 comes from 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18, "Always be joyful. Never stop praying. Be thankful in all circumstances, for this is God's will for you who belong to Christ Jesus." This year we are ALL IN!
Since 2015, Boyd Buchanan School has appointed a spiritual theme committee made up of BBS faculty and trustees. These faculty members prayerfully ask for God to give both clarity and discernment in selecting a theme that is of His will for the upcoming school year.
Throughout the year, each teacher then uses their specific gifts and talents to share the theme as they see fit. Chapels also continue to reinforce the theme throughout the entire school year.
The spiritual themes have been a source of unity and purpose that helps to focus us on God's mission for Boyd Buchanan School.


We breakdown how ranks work and what a rank really signifies.
Playing Ranked in Rainbow Six Siege can sometimes be confusing, but mostly because of its complex ranking system. Some players are left scratching their heads after playing their placement matches, stuck wondering why they got shoved into an unexpected rank.
Here is a rundown of the Siege Ranking system.
Siege Ranked play consists of a wide range of tiers. The ranks, from bottom to top, are Copper IV, III, II, I, Bronze IV, III, II, I, Silver IV, III, II, I, Gold IV, III, II, I, Platinum III, II, I, and finally, Diamond.
Ranks are region-specific and reset at the beginning of each season, so every player has a chance to start fresh with the knowledge they gained from the prior season of Ranked play, according to Ubisoft. At the beginning of each season, players will take part in 10 placement matches and are awarded a rank.
The Ranking system follows a modified version of the Elo/Glicko system, which was originally created for one-vs-one games, like chess, according to the support page. But how is Elo awarded? Well, that's where things get a little surprising.
Players are often confused when they end matches with better than average K/D ratios and don't receive a notable bump up in rank or Elo. This is because the system does not take K/D into account, and players are not awarded extra Elo for their kill-based performance, according to the post. Rather, the main factors that decide each player's rank is the rank of your opponents and if you won your match. Ubisoft emphasizes that Siege matches are not meant to be won by an individual, but through teamwork, which is why only the wins, losses, and opponent ranks matter.
The Ranking system takes into account your opponents' ranks in order to better judge what the outcome of the match means. If you're playing with a squad of Gold I players and the other team is filled with Coppers, then you most likely will not see much awarded Elo. Conversely, if you're matched with players who outrank you, then you'll be awarded with a higher amount of Elo when you win.
Ubisoft acknowledges that there are some exceptions to the way the Ranking system is set up. If a player is kicked from a match, quits, loses connection, or is AFK, then those matches will automatically count as a loss. In the event you are disconnected from a match, you can rejoin the match through the Ranked tab once your connection stabilizes. Rejoining a Ranked match may prevent the system from counting the match as a loss. Ubisoft also acknowledges that if the server goes down, then the system will treat the match as if it never took place.
A player's rank only really indicates one thing: their likelihood of winning a match. There is always the peculiar case of the awful "carried Plat," in which a player with a high rank and no skill has somehow been carried through the ranks, most likely by playing with players who are more than capable. Sights like this are why players question the ranking system so often, and with good reason. It's confusing to see someone who does not match your skill level have a higher rank next to their name.
For players who wish to take an in-depth look at their performance, they can visit the Rainbow Six Siege Stats page for more insights into their own play style and analytics. Players who are looking to up their game can also take a look at Ubisoft's R6 Academy, where the company highlights top-picks from Siege YouTubers who know a thing or two about high-rank play.


Jose Mourinho has issued a public apology to 'all the Manchester United fans around the world' following Sunday's humiliation at the hands of his old club Chelsea.
United's 4-0 defeat at Stamford Bridge was Mourinho's heaviest in the Premier League, and the manager used his programme notes for Wednesday night's EFL Cup clash with Manchester City to say sorry on behalf of the team and management.
Mourinho wrote: 'As the leader of the squad I want to start by saying sorry to all the Manchester United fans around the world.
'Sunday's 4-0 defeat at Chelsea was not a United result; it was a result that has made us all extremely sorry for all our supporters and we all apologise for it.
'Once again at Stamford Bridge our fans were sensational. I cannot think of another set of supporters who would be singing for 90 minutes like that when their team was losing. They were a credit to the club and I feel so sorry for them that the result could not match their performance.
Mourinho confronted Antonio Conte at the final whistle to complain about the Chelsea manager's exuberant celebrations when N'Golo Kante scored his team's fourth goal, accusing the Italian of trying to humiliate him.
Mourinho found an unlikely ally on Wednesday in former Spain coach Vicente del Bosque, who claimed that Conte upset him with his celebrations after Graziano Pelle's injury-time strike sealed Italy's win over his team at Euro 2016.
'Mourinho's message to Conte didn't seem bad to me,' said Del Bosque. 'Sometimes you've got to be a little more restrained when celebrating wins. It hurt me too when we played Italy.
Mourinho is expected to find out in the next 24 hours if he will be charged by the Football Association with improper conduct over comments made about referee Anthony Taylor before last week's goalless draw at Liverpool.
Mourinho said it would be difficult for Taylor to do after Liverpool fans had objected to the appointment of the official, who lives in Greater Manchester.
It has not been an ideal start to life for the Portuguese at Old Trafford. Pre-season predictions saw his side tipped as likely contenders for the title, but the former Real Madrid manager has only managed to lead his side to seventh in the top flight after nine games.
He has also struggled in games against the ostensibly big sides. The previous match between City and United saw Pep Guardiola's side come away from Old Trafford with all three points after a 2-1 win.
United also only took a point from their game against Liverpool at Anfield after a defensive-minded display prior to the Chelsea loss. Mourinho has also led his side to defeats against Feyenoord and Watford.


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Introducing MapLab
A biweekly tour of the ever-expanding cartographic landscape.
Welcome to the first edition of MapLab, a newsletter exploring how maps illuminate the world around us. Here there will be many, friendly dragons: featurettes on newsworthy mapping efforts, fascinating cartographers, snippets of history, eye-popping data visuals, and intriguing map links. I'll drop you a mix every two weeks.
These dispatches won't be designed for passive receipt. I want to pull map makers and map lovers together, to share and explore the abundant landscape of cartographic work this digital century has produced. To get started, sign up here.
Anchors aweigh,
Change in pedestrian and bicycle crashes at street improvement projects in New York City, 2008-2014. (Datakind)
The terror attack on the Hudson River Greenway this Halloween—in which a driver plowed a truck into the Manhattan bike path—cast a harsh light on the state of cycling infrastructure in New York. The greenway, the busiest in the U.S., had obvious safety flaws: fuzzy signage, intersections where bikes tango perilously with cars, and a lack of bollards.
It's not enough, but the city is working for safer streets. The New York City Department of Transportation is using data and artificial intelligence to try to predict where drivers are most likely to injure pedestrians and cyclists, work I profiled earlier in 2017. Eventually, the city wants to know how well certain safety improvements—such as wider streets, protected bike lanes, and left turn bans, the likes of which are mapped above—affect crash rates, so that they can better tailor future interventions.
It's still early days. In fact, the clearest takeaway so far is that the city needs to physically build more street improvements, so that the AI knows what a "safe street" looks like. You can't put the cart before the horse… or the data before the bike.
Walkers and joggers in London, where Hyde Park and Regents Park are popular recreation areas (Strava).
"Vision Zero" supporters are tapping into big data in other ways. This month, Strava, the app that tracks users' athletic activity, re-released a "Global Heatmap" tracing more than 1 billion jogs, hikes, and bike rides by millions of members around the world. (The running scene in London, in striking orange and black, is shown above.) Already, some public agencies are making use of the data to support and protect all that sweat. CityLab's Benjamin Schneider recently wrote about how Utah's DOT is changing road and intersection designs to be safer for cyclists, based on the map. "It's replacing anecdote with data," one local planner told him.
When it comes to safe streets, though, the most powerful intervention of all has very little to do with maps or data. It's simply banning cars.
Orient yourself: gerrymandering
(State of Florida/Brown University)
Democrats made huge gains in state and local polls last Tuesday, reviving hope of a diverse coalition on the left. But an insidious threat to progressive leadership persists: gerrymandering. If not for manipulated district boundaries in Virginia—which saw one of the most dramatic leftward swings on election day, as these four maps show—Democrats would have made an even more decisive sweep. Gerrymandering also curtails the power of city leaders, and seals the GOP's iron grip over the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is considering a case that could rewrite the rules of drawing congressional districts. Here's how one mapmaker suggested heavily gerrymandered North Carolina take on the task. Last week, scientists at Brown University published a paper offering a purely mathematical approach. Above, behold their un-gerrymandered map of Florida, compared to the current congressional districts. Can you guess which is which?
Mappy links
(Courtesy of James Clark)
Hey, good job, Facebook—a new "Disaster Map" function available to Indian users will track population densities and mass movements in the wake of crisis. ♦ How long's the wait? Google Maps now offers time estimates for restaurant tables. ♦ Babbling brooks and tumbling torrents! All the ways Britons refer to streams, mapped. ♦ Infrastructure, meet inventory: Mapillary, a crowd-sourced competitor to StreetView, is helping Lithuania gather images of every road and road sign in the country. ♦ Choo-choo: Mapmaker James Clark wrote to CityLab to share a fun viz he recently made: a subway-style map of future railways in Southeast Asia.
Startographers of the week
A second-grade class at Ozark North Elementary in Ozark, Missouri knows that "maps have a compass rose and a map key to help us find important places," but "would like to know how people in our community use maps," according to their open letter the Christian County Headliner. It continues:
What jobs find maps helpful? What kinds of maps do people use the most? Is there anyone who can't do their job without a map of some kind?
Since this was posted online, I think "community" can be construed broadly. Hit the link if you'd like to send their teacher a note. Also, check out her classroom's awesome rug.
Got tips, questions, and long-lost treasure maps? Let's see 'em. Cast your bottles to lbliss@citylab.com. Want MapLab in your inbox? Sign up here.
@mslaurabliss
Laura Bliss is CityLab's West Coast bureau chief. She also writes MapLab, a biweekly newsletter about maps (subscribe here). Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Atlantic, Sierra, GOOD, Los Angeles, and elsewhere, including in the book The Future of Transportation.


This listing is for ordering a larger quantity (minimum of 4 skeins) of our luxury Yak DK base. Skeins will be dyed at the same time, but we still recommend alternating skeins when knitting on a larger project.
Orders will take approximately 2 weeks to ship. Any other items purchased at the same time will ship together with 'dyed to order' skeins.
Yak DK is luxurious, soft and smooth yarn, it offers excellent stitch definition and beautiful drape, making it suitable for a wide range of garments and accessories. Yak fibre is very soft next to skin (think cashmere soft!), which makes this base particularly suitable for sensitive skin.


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Veteran - Vintage - Classic - Modern
Understanding the Automobile
Motor car History
Motor Car
Lincoln Field Slater (1920)
Lincoln (Field & Slater Ltd.)
Carmakers manufactured in Liverpool.Great Britain from 1920.
Field & Slater Ltd. was a British manufacturer of automobiles in 1920.
The company was based in Liverpool . The importance of the Lancaster Gardens address in London 's Ealing district is unclear. in 1920 started the production of automobiles. Should be preceded by the manufacturer, a two-year test phase. The brand name was Lincoln . In the same year the production ended.
The only model was a cyclecar . It was a tricycle. An air-cooled single-cylinder engine from Blackburne with 8 hp power drove the vehicle over a chain. The transmission had three gears.
Limited Edition (1983-1987) 594 / 1027 Lindsay (1902-1914)
Field & Slater Ltd.
British Automotive 1920s | Blackburne engine | Liverpool UK | cyclecar
British automotive manufacturer locations
Bedford UK
Bristol UK
Newcastle-on-Tyne
Read more in this section
Javan (2002-2009)
Euro 427 (2004-2006)
Wasp (1907-1908)
© 2021 Motor Car History


Our bright and spacious private entry one bedroom suite is minutes away from the White Rock Beach with restaurants and shops. Only one block away from Marine Drive and White Rock Pier. We provide free high speed WIFI and a TV with all 7 SportsNet channels+all 5 TSN channels. The suite is clean, quiet, private and safe so make yourself at home and don't hesitate to ask for anything.
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You can harvest oranges for several months.
3 How Big Does a Valencia Orange Tree Get?
Orange trees are the most popular fruit trees in the world. They are easy to grow and produce fragrant flowers, attractive foliage year-round and delicious fruit. They fare best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 to 10. Understanding the development of an orange tree helps you take better care of the plant and quickly diagnose any problems from pests and disease.
You have two choices when it comes to propagating orange trees: seeds and small trees from grafts. While growing trees from seeds is easy, the results from this method are unpredictable. Seedlings do not produce the same exact plant they come from and you cannot predict the quality, sweetness and size of fruit. Small trees from grafts include a rootstock and a scion -- the top of the tree. The rootstock contains a healthy root system and the scion determines the properties and quality of the tree's fruit. A rootstock can also determine a tree's disease resistance. Seeds and small trees from grafts purchased at nurseries need to be planted in an area that receives full sun at least six hours a day and has well-draining soil. You can plant citrus trees and seedlings at anytime during the year but the best seasons for planting are spring and fall.
After seeds grow to about 4 inches tall, they need repotting to a larger container or outside. The first year of growth is the most important for root development when the tree is most vulnerable to diseases and problems from poor maintenance such as insufficient watering and competition for soil nutrients from weeds. Trees begin to develop glossy dark green fragrant leaves in the first year. Leaves stay on trees for one to two years. Leaves may turn yellow during cooler months but will become green again once the weather warms up.
Citrus buds start developing in early winter and continue to grow into spring when fragrant flowers begin to bloom. Flowers are single or grow in clusters, depending on the variety and develop into sweet-smelling blooms of white flowers with five petals. Bees that feed on orange trees produce orange blossom honey. Trees produce bland fruit during the first three to four years after planting. The quality of fruit improves as trees mature after these nonbearing years. Standard-sized trees grow between 20 to 30 feet tall and wide. Semi-dwarf trees grow between 10 and 15 feet tall. Dwarf trees grow at a slower rate than standard trees and reach 5 to 10 feet tall. Orange trees do not require much, if any, pruning.
Insects pollinate orange trees. Unlike some other fruit, most orange trees do not need other varieties planted nearby to set fruit -- they are self-pollinating. Most flowers fall off the tree before developing fruit. A large number of immature, young fruit fall as well. The prolific dropping is a natural thinning process. It takes anywhere from five to 18 months for trees to develop fruit, depending on the variety and climate.
Oranges are ready to harvest when they develop full color and full taste. The flesh color of oranges ranges from pink to orange to red, depending on the variety. The shape and size also varies. Oranges straight from the tree have a dull orange color and may look dusty, unlike those in stores. Commercial oranges undergo vigorous washing and waxing to produce a vibrant orange color. The harvest season for orange trees last for about six to 12 months. Some varieties, such as "Valencia," only produce a full harvest every other year.
Miller, Lauren. "Orange Tree Growth." Home Guides | SF Gate, http://homeguides.sfgate.com/orange-tree-growth-46175.html. Accessed 24 April 2019.


The Technical Program Committee Members are integral to the success of the meeting. As a volunteer you dedicate countless hours contacting colleagues to encourage submissions and reviewing papers. On behalf of OSA, its Board, and its entire staff, we extend enormous gratitude to the members of the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference Technical Program Committee.
Encourage your peers to complete a submission for the meeting.
Mark your calendar and save dedicated time for the paper review process.
Support chairs' effort to solicit funds from granting agencies and corporations.
All documents listed below are located in the Resource Center on Sharepoint.