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Q: How to check self-descriptive number in c++? In mathematics, a self-descriptive number is an integer m that in a given base b is b digits long in which each digit d at position n (the most significant digit being at position 0 and the least significant at position b - 1) counts how many instances of digit n are in m.

For example, in base 10, the number 6210001000 is self-descriptive because of the following reasons:

In base 10, the number has 10 digits, indicating its base;
It contains 6 at position 0, indicating that there are six 0s in 6210001000;
It contains 2 at position 1, indicating that there are two 1s in 6210001000;
It contains 1 at position 2, indicating that there is one 2 in 6210001000;
It contains 0 at position 3, indicating that there is no 3 in 6210001000;
It contains 0 at position 4, indicating that there is no 4 in 6210001000;
It contains 0 at position 5, indicating that there is no 5 in 6210001000;
It contains 1 at position 6, indicating that there is one 6 in 6210001000;
It contains 0 at position 7, indicating that there is no 7 in 6210001000;
It contains 0 at position 8, indicating that there is no 8 in 6210001000;
It contains 0 at position 9, indicating that there is no 9 in 6210001000.
 I tried to check it by doing this, Assumed that user will not enter a number greater than 6210001000.
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int main (){
 int n;
 cin >> n;
 if (n == 1210 || n == 2020 || n == 21200 || n == 3211000 || n == 42101000 || n == 521001000 || n == 6210001000)
    cout << "self-descriptive" << endl;
 else
    cout << "not self-descriptive" << endl;

return 0;
}

How can I do that in a different way that compares each digit with if it describes or not?

A: With a help of STL containers and algorithms you can do it easyly. Here is an example which separated to digits and then analyzes all digits as you need:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

void Trace( std::vector<int16_t> vec, const std::string& title = "" )
{
    if ( !title.empty() )
    {
        std::cout << title << std::endl;
    }
    std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int16_t>(std::cout,","));
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    // You can input here
    int64_t InputNumber;
    InputNumber = 6210001000;

    int64_t TempInputNumber = InputNumber;
    const int64_t BASE = 10;
    //Vector of digits
    std::vector<int16_t> VecDigits;

    while ( (TempInputNumber / float(BASE)) > 0 )
    {
        int16_t Dig = TempInputNumber % BASE;
        VecDigits.push_back( Dig );
        TempInputNumber /= BASE;
    }

    Trace(VecDigits, "Digits separated");

    //Reverse separated digits if needed
    std::vector<int16_t> VecReversedDigits;
    std::reverse_copy(VecDigits.begin(), VecDigits.end(), std::back_inserter(VecReversedDigits));

    Trace(VecReversedDigits, "Digits reversed");

    for ( size_t i = 0; i < VecReversedDigits.size(); i++ )
    {
        size_t CountDigits = std::count(VecReversedDigits.begin(), VecReversedDigits.end(), i);
        std:: cout << "It contains " << VecReversedDigits[i] << " at position " << i <<", indicating that there is " << CountDigits << " digits(" << i << ") at " << InputNumber << std::endl;
    }
}

Output is:
Digits separated
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,2,6,
Digits reversed
6,2,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
It contains 6 at position 0, indicating that there is 6 digits(0) at 6210001000
It contains 2 at position 1, indicating that there is 2 digits(1) at 6210001000
It contains 1 at position 2, indicating that there is 1 digits(2) at 6210001000
It contains 0 at position 3, indicating that there is 0 digits(3) at 6210001000
It contains 0 at position 4, indicating that there is 0 digits(4) at 6210001000
It contains 0 at position 5, indicating that there is 0 digits(5) at 6210001000
It contains 1 at position 6, indicating that there is 1 digits(6) at 6210001000
It contains 0 at position 7, indicating that there is 0 digits(7) at 6210001000
It contains 0 at position 8, indicating that there is 0 digits(8) at 6210001000
It contains 0 at position 9, indicating that there is 0 digits(9) at 6210001000
Program ended with exit code: 0


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© 2018 Finroll Media Grpup, Name, logo and all associated elements (R) and © 2018 Finroll Media Group, Inc. A Millennium Corps. All rights reserved. Name and the logo are registered marks of Finroll Media Group, Inc., displayed with permission.


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text:
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EU's €750bn could have helped Britain with Covid, says French commissioner | World news
Britain could have been helped in tackling the escalating coronavirus crisis if it had remained in the EU, the internal market commissioner in Brussels has said.
As the UK government sought the reopening of Europe's borders to British travellers, Thierry Breton, a French EU commissioner, described the outbreak of a new virus strain in the UK as a tragedy.
The UK transport secretary, Grant Shapps, is continuing his talks with the French government about reopening key supply chains after France on Sunday night announced a 48-hour ban on freight, cargo and passengers coming from the UK in response to the outbreak of a highly infectious new Covid strain in the south-east of England.
The EU is drawing up a coordinated plan to lift travel restrictions from the UK, but no date has yet been set for when passenger, freight and cargo movement will be permitted again, with EU sources suggesting the ban will remain for some time.
Officials from the member states attending a three-hour meeting on Monday were briefed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control on the new crisis. They agreed that the priority was keeping EU borders open and "repatriating citizens and legal residents wishing to return from the UK", an EU diplomat said. The European commission has been ordered to draw up guidelines for national governments.
Breton said the tragedy was that the EU could have provided the British government with valuable financial aid through its €750bn recovery plan it the UK had chosen to stay in the bloc.
"It's a tragedy what's happening in Britain, and this Brexit is a tragedy, we see it more and more every day," he said. "It is a decision which we respect because the British people are sovereign. But consider that if Great Britain had remained as we wished, it would have today, like all other European countries, between €30bn and €50bn in aid thanks to the Next Generation EU fund set up by the commission."
Breton went on: "We will have a [Brexit] agreement, but what a waste of time."
The UK government has ruled out a recall of parliament despite the impact of the new variant of coronavirus. Boris Johnson is to chair a meeting of the government's Cobra emergencies committee later on Monday and will then host a No 10 press conference to update the nation.
The government is putting in place contingency plans to deal with an expected queue of lorries at Channel ports after France barred freight movements. France also announced a travel ban on passengers arriving from the UK, alongside countries including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Ireland, Turkey and Canada.
London and much of the south and east of England were placed in a new tier 4 of restrictions from Sunday, with people ordered not to travel elsewhere in the UK. Downing Street played down the need to extend the restrictions, indicating ministers believe the new regime will be enough to curb the spread of the new strain.
Asked about the freight ban, Johnson's spokesman said the UK was "working incredibly closely with our international partners" to end the disruption, adding: "The French transport minister is trying to establish a solid health protocol in the next few hours to ensure that movement from the UK can resume. We're in close contact with the French to try and get this resolved."
No 10 urged people to not panic-buy amid warnings of shortages of some food items in supermarkets, saying the UK had "resilient supply chains" for food.
Asked if MPs could be recalled, the spokesman said this would only be done to ratify any Brexit deal: "If we need to recall parliament for the purposes of Brexit, we will."
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Activists lash out at a White House plan to deny green cards to immigrants who receive benefits.
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Immigration rights groups condemned the proposal.
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text:
Ukraine Becomes 100th Country to Endorse Safe Schools Declaration
Over 750 Ukrainian Education Facilities Damaged, Destroyed in Fighting
Yulia Gorbunova
Senior Researcher, Ukraine, Russia
Ukraine has chosen World Children's Day to announce its endorsement of the Safe Schools Declaration, an international political commitment to make schools safe even during times of war. They are the 100th country to back the declaration.
When I learned the news this morning, I thought of a school I visited in the village of Nikishine, in eastern Ukraine, in 2015. Intense fighting raged around the school, which was caught between government forces and Russia-backed armed groups. At some point, armed groups took over the school and from inside the school exchanged fire with Ukrainian forces. By doing so, they turned it into a military target – Ukrainian forces then shelled the school, nearly destroying it. When the fighters left and residents returned to the village, local kids no longer had a school to go to.
Since the beginning of the conflict in 2014, over 750 education facilities have been damaged or destroyed in Ukraine. Many more have experienced disruptions in education. Nearly half a million kids live, play, and go to school in the so-called "gray zone," a stretch of land that separates the warring parties.
Ukraine's endorsement of the Safe Schools Declaration means the country now supports all of the major international child rights instruments: the Convention on the Rights of the Child, its three optional protocols, the Paris Principles combating the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers, the Vancouver Principles on child protection in peacekeeping, and the two major treaties combating child labor. That's a pretty good way to celebrate World Children's Day.
The armed conflict between the Ukrainian government and Russia-backed armed groups, which to date has claimed over 13,000 lives, has been going on since 2014. Civilians have borne the brunt of the fighting, which damages their homes, destroys the infrastructure, and threatens their lives. But today brings a little more hope for the safety and education of Ukraine's youngest generations.
© Copyright, Human Rights Watch - 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA
Ukraine: Ongoing, active conflict a cause of a heavy humanitarian toll
Ukraine: Fear, freezing temperatures and an uncertain future for families on the frontline
Ukraine + 1 more
Ukraine - Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #1, Fiscal Year (FY) 2022
Humanitarian Action for Children 2022 - Ukraine


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Andy Spears has more than 15 years of public policy experience and has worked in both local and state government as well as for a national public relations firm. His work has ranged from helping grow a statewide non-profit into a public policy player at the legislative level to assisting a state agency in media and public affairs. Andy earned a Ph.D. in Public Administration with an emphasis on education policy. He has made presentations on education issues to state, regional, and national groups. In recent years, he helped launch a local non-profit with a focus on improving school funding.
Andy came to DirtyWork through social media looking for help getting some foundational business systems in place. We helped him with a logo redesign, brand language clarification, and creating a new website. With our help Andy was able to continue focusing on the daily growth of his business and received a much needed sounding board to walk through the logo and brand clarification process.
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