Where better to celebrate the luck of the Irish in the US than Dublin, Ohio?
The Dublin Irish Festival is held annually on the first weekend of August, with more than 100,000 guests gathering for the one of the world's largest Irish celebrations. Join us for a multitude of performers, music, traditional Irish Dance, shopping, art, great food and fun for all ages at the Dublin Irish Festival.
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310.0 Acres - Ponta, TX - JoEd Anderson Realtors, Inc.
Slough-footed deer roam these hardwood bottoms, crusty boars lurk in the deep shadows, and hungry lunker ops and schooling channel cats cruise up and down the banks of mud creek on this property. A huge buck with a rocking-chair rack has been eluding hunters on this tract for several years. There is a cutting of hardwood timber on this tract ready for cutting now. Approximately 100 acres open pasture land, 200 acres of creek bottom which will flood. (The corral, portable panels and shute are owned by tenant and are not included in the sale). Property is situated with long frontage on St. Hwy. about a mile from a cross roads community. This is an excellent opportunity for an investment and a recreation combo.


If you've created artwork in Photoshop or Illustrator (or on paper, for that matter), you're accustomed to drawing in visual space. What you may not be used to is drawing in time.
Time is what makes animation possible. Animation isn't just cartoon characters running around; it's any incremental change in visual elements over time. Text moving across the stage is animation; so is a black-and-white photo that blossoms into color.


text:
RCWs > Title 4 > Chapter 4.16
Chapter Listing | RCW Dispositions
Chapter 4.16 RCW
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS
4.16.005 Commencement of actions.
4.16.020 Actions to be commenced within ten years—Exception.
4.16.030 Actions to foreclose special assessments.
4.16.040 Actions limited to six years.
4.16.050 Action on irrigation or drainage district warrant.
4.16.060 Action on irrigation district bonds.
4.16.070 Actions limited to five years.
4.16.080 Actions limited to three years.
4.16.090 Action to cancel tax deed.
4.16.100 Actions limited to two years.
4.16.110 Actions limited to one year.
4.16.115 Special provisions for action on penalty.
4.16.130 Action for relief not otherwise provided for.
4.16.150 Action on mutual open accounts.
4.16.160 Application of limitations to actions by state, counties, municipalities.
4.16.170 Tolling of statute—Actions, when deemed commenced or not commenced.
4.16.180 Statute tolled by absence from state, concealment, etc.
4.16.190 Statute tolled by personal disability.
4.16.200 Statute tolled by death.
4.16.210 Statute tolled—By war as to enemy alien.
4.16.220 Statute tolled—As to person in military service of United States.
4.16.230 Statute tolled by judicial proceedings.
4.16.240 Effect of reversal of judgment on appeal.
4.16.250 Disability must exist when right of action accrued.
4.16.260 Coexisting disabilities.
4.16.270 Effect of partial payment.
4.16.280 New promise must be in writing.
4.16.290 Foreign statutes of limitation, how applied.
4.16.300 Actions or claims arising from construction, alteration, repair, design, planning, survey, engineering, etc., of improvements upon real property.
4.16.310 Actions or claims arising from construction, alteration, repair, design, planning, survey, engineering, etc., of improvements upon real property—Accrual and limitations of actions or claims.
4.16.320 Actions or claims arising from construction, alteration, repair, design, planning, survey, engineering, etc., of improvements upon real property—Construction.
4.16.325 Actions or claims arising from construction defect claims—Statute tolled.
4.16.326 Actions or claims for construction defect claims—Comparative fault.
4.16.327 Actions or claims for construction defects—Emergency repairs.
4.16.340 Actions based on childhood sexual abuse.
4.16.350 Action for injuries resulting from health care or related services—Physicians, dentists, nurses, etc.—Hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, etc.
4.16.360 Application of chapter to parentage action.
4.16.370 Actions against personal representative or trustee for breach of fiduciary duties—Statute of limitations.
Claims against
counties: RCW 36.32.330; chapter 36.45 RCW.
estates: RCW 11.40.051, 11.40.060.
the state: RCW 4.92.050.
Contribution between joint tort feasors: RCW 4.22.050.
Criminal procedure, limitation of actions: RCW 9A.04.080.
Garnishment writ, dismissal after one year: RCW 6.27.310.
Lawyer discipline: Rules of court—RLD 12.10.
Product liability actions: RCW 7.72.060(3).
Tax liability, action by another state, limitation: RCW 4.24.140.
Uniform conflict of laws—Limitations act: Chapter 4.18 RCW.
Usury, business organizations engaged in lending or real estate development cannot bring action: RCW 19.52.080.
RCW 4.16.005
Commencement of actions.
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, and except when in special cases a different limitation is prescribed by a statute not contained in this chapter, actions can only be commenced within the periods provided in this chapter after the cause of action has accrued.
[ 1989 c 14 § 1.]
Actions to be commenced within ten years—Exception.
The period prescribed for the commencement of actions shall be as follows:
Within ten years:
(1) For actions for the recovery of real property, or for the recovery of the possession thereof; and no action shall be maintained for such recovery unless it appears that the plaintiff, his or her ancestor, predecessor or grantor was seized or possessed of the premises in question within ten years before the commencement of the action.
(2) For an action upon a judgment or decree of any court of the United States, or of any state or territory within the United States, or of any territory or possession of the United States outside the boundaries thereof, or of any extraterritorial court of the United States, unless the period is extended under RCW 6.17.020 or a similar provision in another jurisdiction.
(3) Of the eighteenth birthday of the youngest child named in the order for whom support is ordered for an action to collect past due child support that has accrued under an order entered after July 23, 1989, by any of the above-named courts or that has accrued under an administrative order as defined in RCW 74.20A.020(6), which is issued after July 23, 1989.
[ 2002 c 261 § 2; 1994 c 189 § 2; 1989 c 360 § 1; 1984 c 76 § 1; 1980 c 105 § 1; Code 1881 § 26; 1877 p 7 § 26; 1854 p 363 § 2; RRS § 156.]
Application—1980 c 105: "This act shall apply to all judgments which have not expired before June 12, 1980." [ 1980 c 105 § 7.]
limitation tolled when personal disability: RCW 7.28.090.
recovery of realty, limitation: RCW 7.28.050.
Actions to foreclose special assessments.
An action to collect any special assessment for local improvements of any kind against any person, corporation or property whatsoever, or to enforce any lien for any special assessment for local improvements of any kind, whether said action be brought by a municipal corporation or by the holder of any delinquency certificate, or by any other person having the right to bring such an action, shall be commenced within ten years after such assessment shall have become delinquent, or due, or within ten years after the last installment of any such special assessment shall have become delinquent or due when said special assessment is payable in installments.
[ 1907 c 182 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10322C-1.]
Actions brought by code city: RCW 35A.21.200.
Actions to foreclose special assessments in cities or towns: RCW 35.50.050.
Actions limited to six years.
The following actions shall be commenced within six years:
(1) An action upon a contract in writing, or liability express or implied arising out of a written agreement, except as provided for in RCW 64.04.007(2).
(2) An action upon an account receivable. For purposes of this section, an account receivable is any obligation for payment incurred in the ordinary course of the claimant's business or profession, whether arising from one or more transactions and whether or not earned by performance.
(3) An action for the rents and profits or for the use and occupation of real estate.
[ 2012 c 185 § 3; 2007 c 124 § 1; 1989 c 38 § 1; 1980 c 105 § 2; 1927 c 137 § 1; Code 1881 § 27; 1854 p 363 § 3; RRS § 157.]
Application—2007 c 124: "This act applies to all causes of action on accounts receivable, whether commenced before or after July 22, 2007." [ 2007 c 124 § 2.]
Application—1980 c 105: See note following RCW 4.16.020.
Action on irrigation or drainage district warrant.
Action to enforce any right arising out of the issuance or ownership of any warrant of an irrigation or drainage district organized under the laws of this state, must be brought within six years from and after the date of the issuance of such warrant.
[ 1931 c 75 § 1; RRS § 157-1.]
Reviser's note: Transitional proviso omitted. The proviso reads: "PROVIDED, That this section shall not apply to actions not otherwise barred on warrants heretofore issued, if the same shall be commenced within one year after the taking effect of this act".
Action on irrigation district bonds.
No action against any irrigation district organized under the laws of this state, or its officers, to enforce any right or claim arising out of the issuance or ownership of any negotiable bond, payable on a day certain, of the irrigation district, where such district is under contract with the United States, or any department or agency thereof, to sell its lands and its right, title and interest in its distribution canals and pipelines and its water rights, thereby necessitating the discontinuance of the district operation upon fulfillment of the contract, shall be brought after a period of six years from and after the maturity date of such bond.
Reviser's note: Transitional proviso omitted. The proviso reads: "PROVIDED, That this section shall not apply to actions not otherwise barred on such irrigation district bonds heretofore issued, if the same shall be commenced within six (6) months after the taking effect of this act".
Actions limited to five years.
No action for the recovery of any real estate sold by an executor or administrator under the laws of this state shall be maintained by any heir or other person claiming under the deceased, unless it is commenced within five years next after the sale, and no action for any estate sold by a guardian shall be maintained by the ward, or by any person claiming under him or her, unless commenced within five years next after the termination of the guardianship, except that minors, and other persons under legal disability to sue at the time when the right of action first accrued, may commence such action at any time within three years after the removal of the disability.
[ 2011 c 336 § 82; 1890 p 81 § 1; RRS § 158. Prior: 1863 p 245 §§ 251, 252; 1860 p 205 §§ 217, 218; 1854 p 290 §§ 137, 138.]
Age of majority: Chapter 26.28 RCW.
actions by and against executors, etc.: Chapter 11.48 RCW.
guardianship: Chapters 11.88, 11.92 RCW.
sales and mortgages of real estate: Chapter 11.56 RCW; RCW 11.60.010.
Sales not voided by irregularities: RCW 11.56.115.
Actions limited to three years.
The following actions shall be commenced within three years:
(1) An action for waste or trespass upon real property;
(2) An action for taking, detaining, or injuring personal property, including an action for the specific recovery thereof, or for any other injury to the person or rights of another not hereinafter enumerated;
(3) Except as provided in RCW 4.16.040(2), an action upon a contract or liability, express or implied, which is not in writing, and does not arise out of any written instrument;
(4) An action for relief upon the ground of fraud, the cause of action in such case not to be deemed to have accrued until the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts constituting the fraud;
(5) An action against a sheriff, coroner, or constable upon a liability incurred by the doing of an act in his or her official capacity and by virtue of his or her office, or by the omission of an official duty, including the nonpayment of money collected upon an execution; but this subsection shall not apply to action for an escape;
(6) An action against an officer charged with misappropriation or a failure to properly account for public funds intrusted to his or her custody; an action upon a statute for penalty or forfeiture, where an action is given to the party aggrieved, or to such party and the state, except when the statute imposing it prescribed a different limitation: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, The cause of action for such misappropriation, penalty, or forfeiture, whether for acts heretofore or hereafter done, and regardless of lapse of time or existing statutes of limitations, or the bar thereof, even though complete, shall not be deemed to accrue or to have accrued until discovery by the aggrieved party of the act or acts from which such liability has arisen or shall arise, and such liability, whether for acts heretofore or hereafter done, and regardless of lapse of time or existing statute of limitation, or the bar thereof, even though complete, shall exist and be enforceable for three years after discovery by aggrieved party of the act or acts from which such liability has arisen or shall arise.
[ 2011 c 336 § 83; 1989 c 38 § 2; 1937 c 127 § 1; 1923 c 28 § 1; Code 1881 § 28; 1869 p 8 § 28; 1854 p 363 § 4; RRS § 159.]
Reviser's note: Transitional proviso omitted from subsection (6). The proviso reads: "PROVIDED, FURTHER, That no action heretofore barred under the provisions of this paragraph shall be commenced after ninety days from the time this act becomes effective;".
Action to cancel tax deed.
Actions to set aside or cancel any deed heretofore or hereafter issued by any county treasurer after and upon the sale of lands for general, state, county or municipal taxes, or upon the sale of lands acquired by any county on foreclosure of general, state, county or municipal taxes, or for the recovery of any lands so sold, must be brought within three years from and after the date of the issuance of such treasurer's deed.
[ 1949 c 74 § 1; 1907 c 173 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 162.]
Reviser's note: Transitional proviso omitted. The proviso reads: "PROVIDED, This act shall not apply to actions not otherwise barred on deeds heretofore issued if the same be commenced within one year after the passage of this act".
Actions limited to two years.
Within two years:
(1) An action for libel, slander, assault, assault and battery, or false imprisonment.
(2) An action upon a statute for a forfeiture or penalty to the state.
[Code 1881 § 29; 1877 p 8 § 29; 1869 p 9 § 29; 1854 p 363 § 5; RRS § 160.]
Limitation of action for recovery of transportation charges: RCW 81.28.270.
Actions limited to one year.
Within one year an action shall be brought against a sheriff, or other officer for the escape of a prisoner arrested or imprisoned on civil process.
[ 1985 c 11 § 2. Prior: 1984 c 149 § 1; Code 1881 § 30; 1877 p 8 § 30; 1869 p 9 § 30; 1854 p 364 § 5; RRS § 161.]
Reviser's note: 1985 c 11 reenacted RCW 4.16.110 and 4.16.370 without amendment.
Short title—Application—1985 c 30: See RCW 11.02.900 and 11.02.901.
Purpose—1985 c 11: "The purpose of this act is to make technical corrections to chapter 149, Laws of 1984, and to ensure that the changes made in that chapter meet the constitutional requirements of Article II, section 19 of the state Constitution." [ 1985 c 11 § 1.]
Severability—1985 c 11: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ 1985 c 11 § 4.]
Severability—Effective dates—1984 c 149: See notes following RCW 11.02.005.
Sheriff, civil liability: RCW 36.28.150.
Special provisions for action on penalty.
An action upon a statute for a penalty given in whole or in part to the person who may prosecute for the same, shall be commenced within three years [one year] after the commission of the offense; and if the action be not commenced within one year by a private party, it may be commenced within two years after the commission of the offense in behalf of the state by the prosecuting attorney of the county, where said offense was committed.
[ 1877 p 9 § 31; 1854 p 364 § 6; RRS § 163. Formerly RCW 4.16.140. Cf. Code 1881 § 31.]
Reviser's note: "one year" appeared in Laws of 1854 and 1877; "three years" appears in Code of 1881.
Action for relief not otherwise provided for.
An action for relief not hereinbefore provided for, shall be commenced within two years after the cause of action shall have accrued.
[Code 1881 § 33; 1877 p 9 § 32; 1854 p 364 § 7; RRS § 165.]
Limitation of action to recover taxes paid: RCW 84.68.060.
Action on mutual open accounts.
In an action brought to recover a balance due upon a mutual open and current account, where there have been reciprocal demands between the parties, the cause of action shall be deemed to have accrued from the time of the last item proved in the account on either side, but whenever a period of more than one year shall have elapsed between any of a series of items or demands, they are not to be deemed such an account.
[Code 1881 § 34; 1877 p 9 § 33; 1869 p 10 § 33; 1854 p 364 § 8; RRS § 166.]
Application of limitations to actions by state, counties, municipalities.
The limitations prescribed in this chapter shall apply to actions brought in the name or for the benefit of any county or other municipality or quasimunicipality of the state, in the same manner as to actions brought by private parties: PROVIDED, That, except as provided in RCW 4.16.310, there shall be no limitation to actions brought in the name or for the benefit of the state, and no claim of right predicated upon the lapse of time shall ever be asserted against the state: AND FURTHER PROVIDED, That no previously existing statute of limitations shall be interposed as a defense to any action brought in the name or for the benefit of the state, although such statute may have run and become fully operative as a defense prior to February 27, 1903, nor shall any cause of action against the state be predicated upon such a statute.
[ 1986 c 305 § 701; 1955 c 43 § 2. Prior: 1903 c 24 § 1; Code 1881 § 35; 1873 p 10 §§ 34, 35; 1869 p 10 §§ 34, 35; 1854 p 364 § 9; RRS § 167, part.]
Preamble—1986 c 305: "Tort law in this state has generally been developed by the courts on a case-by-case basis. While this process has resulted in some significant changes in the law, including amelioration of the harshness of many common law doctrines, the legislature has periodically intervened in order to bring about needed reforms. The purpose of this chapter is to enact further reforms in order to create a more equitable distribution of the cost and risk of injury and increase the availability and affordability of insurance.
The legislature finds that counties, cities, and other governmental entities are faced with increased exposure to lawsuits and awards and dramatic increases in the cost of insurance coverage. These escalating costs ultimately affect the public through higher taxes, loss of essential services, and loss of the protection provided by adequate insurance. In order to improve the availability and affordability of quality governmental services, comprehensive reform is necessary.
The legislature also finds comparable cost increases in professional liability insurance. Escalating malpractice insurance premiums discourage physicians and other health care providers from initiating or continuing their practice or offering needed services to the public and contribute to the rising costs of consumer health care. Other professionals, such as architects and engineers, face similar difficult choices, financial instability, and unlimited risk in providing services to the public.
The legislature also finds that general liability insurance is becoming unavailable or unaffordable to many businesses, individuals, and nonprofit organizations in amounts sufficient to cover potential losses. High premiums have discouraged socially and economically desirable activities and encourage many to go without adequate insurance coverage.
Therefore, it is the intent of the legislature to reduce costs associated with the tort system, while assuring that adequate and appropriate compensation for persons injured through the fault of others is available." [ 1986 c 305 § 100.]
Report to legislature—1986 c 305: "The insurance commissioner shall submit a report to the legislature by January 1, 1991, on the effects of this act on insurance rates and the availability of insurance coverage and the impact on the civil justice system." [ 1986 c 305 § 909.]
Application—1986 c 305: "Except as provided in sections 202 and 601 of this act and except for section 904 of this act, this act applies to all actions filed on or after August 1, 1986." [ 1986 c 305 § 910.]
Severability—1986 c 305: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ 1986 c 305 § 911.]
Tolling of statute—Actions, when deemed commenced or not commenced.
For the purpose of tolling any statute of limitations an action shall be deemed commenced when the complaint is filed or summons is served whichever occurs first. If service has not been had on the defendant prior to the filing of the complaint, the plaintiff shall cause one or more of the defendants to be served personally, or commence service by publication within ninety days from the date of filing the complaint. If the action is commenced by service on one or more of the defendants or by publication, the plaintiff shall file the summons and complaint within ninety days from the date of service. If following service, the complaint is not so filed, or following filing, service is not so made, the action shall be deemed to not have been commenced for purposes of tolling the statute of limitations.
[ 1971 ex.s. c 131 § 1; 1955 c 43 § 3. Prior: 1903 c 24 § 1; Code 1881 § 35; 1873 p 10 § 35; 1869 p 10 § 35; RRS § 167, part.]
Statute tolled by absence from state, concealment, etc.
If the cause of action shall accrue against any person who is a nonresident of this state, or who is a resident of this state and shall be out of the state, or concealed therein, such action may be commenced within the terms herein respectively limited after the coming, or return of such person into the state, or after the end of such concealment; and if after such cause of action shall have accrued, such person shall depart from and reside out of this state, or conceal himself or herself, the time of his or her absence or concealment shall not be deemed or taken as any part of the time limit for the commencement of such action.
[ 2011 c 336 § 84; 1927 c 132 § 1; Code 1881 § 36; 1854 p 364 § 10; RRS § 168.]
Statute tolled by personal disability. (Effective until January 1, 2022.)
(1) Unless otherwise provided in this section, if a person entitled to bring an action mentioned in this chapter, except for a penalty or forfeiture, or against a sheriff or other officer, for an escape, be at the time the cause of action accrued either under the age of eighteen years, or incompetent or disabled to such a degree that he or she cannot understand the nature of the proceedings, such incompetency or disability as determined according to *chapter 11.88 RCW, or imprisoned on a criminal charge prior to sentencing, the time of such disability shall not be a part of the time limited for the commencement of action.
(2) Subsection (1) of this section with respect to a person under the age of eighteen years does not apply to the time limited for the commencement of an action under RCW 4.16.350.
[ 2006 c 8 § 303; 1993 c 232 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 80 § 2; 1971 ex.s. c 292 § 74; Code 1881 § 37; 1877 p 9 § 38; 1869 p 10 § 38; 1861 p 61 § 1; 1854 p 364 § 11; RRS § 169.]
Reviser's note: *(1) Chapter 11.88 RCW was repealed in its entirety by 2020 c 312 § 904, effective January 1, 2022.
(2) As to the constitutionality of subsection (2) of this section, see Schroeder v. Weighall, 179 Wn.2d. 566, 316 P.3d 482 (2014).
Findings—Intent—Part headings and subheadings not law—Severability—2006 c 8: See notes following RCW 5.64.010.
Purpose—Intent—1977 ex.s. c 80: "It is the purpose of the legislature in enacting this 1977 amendatory act to provide for a comprehensive revision of out-dated and offensive language, procedures and assumptions that have previously been used to identify and categorize mentally, physically, and sensory handicapped citizens. It is legislative intent that language references such as idiots, imbeciles, feeble-minded or defective persons be deleted and replaced with more appropriate references to reflect current statute law more recently enacted by the federal government and this legislature. It is legislative belief that use of the undefined term "insanity" be avoided in preference to the use of a process for defining incompetency or disability as fully set forth in chapter 11.88 RCW; that language that has allowed or implied a presumption of incompetency or disability on the basis of an apparent condition or appearance be deleted in favor of a reference to necessary due process allowing a judicial determination of the existence or lack of existence of such incompetency or disability." [ 1977 ex.s. c 80 § 1.]
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 80: "If any provision of this 1977 amendatory act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ 1977 ex.s. c 80 § 76.]
Severability—1971 ex.s. c 292: See note following RCW 26.28.010.
Adverse possession, personal disability, limitation tolled: RCW 7.28.090.
Statute tolled by personal disability. (Effective January 1, 2022.)
(1) Unless otherwise provided in this section, if a person entitled to bring an action mentioned in this chapter, except for a penalty or forfeiture, or against a sheriff or other officer, for an escape, be at the time the cause of action accrued either under the age of eighteen years, or incompetent or disabled to such a degree that he or she cannot understand the nature of the proceedings, such incompetency or disability as determined according to chapter 11.130 RCW, or imprisoned on a criminal charge prior to sentencing, the time of such disability shall not be a part of the time limited for the commencement of action.
[ 2020 c 312 § 702; 2006 c 8 § 303; 1993 c 232 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 80 § 2; 1971 ex.s. c 292 § 74; Code 1881 § 37; 1877 p 9 § 38; 1869 p 10 § 38; 1861 p 61 § 1; 1854 p 364 § 11; RRS § 169.]
Reviser's note: As to the constitutionality of subsection (2) of this section, see Schroeder v. Weighall, 179 Wn.2d. 566, 316 P.3d 482 (2014).
Effective dates—2020 c 312: See note following RCW 11.130.915.
Statute tolled by death.
Limitations on actions against a person who dies before the expiration of the time otherwise limited for commencement thereof are as set forth in chapter 11.40 RCW. Subject to the limitations on claims against a deceased person under chapter 11.40 RCW, if a person entitled to bring an action dies before the expiration of the time limited for the commencement thereof, and the cause of action survives, an action may be commenced by his or her representatives after the expiration of the time and within one year from his or her death.
[ 2011 c 336 § 85; 1989 c 333 § 8; Code 1881 § 38; 1877 p 9 § 38; 1854 p 364 § 12; RRS § 170.]
Application—Effective date—1989 c 333: See note following RCW 11.40.010.
Decedents, claims against, time limits: RCW 11.40.051, 11.40.060.
Statute tolled—By war as to enemy alien.
When a person shall be an alien subject or a citizen of a country at war with the United States, the time of the continuance of the war shall not be a part of the period limited for the commencement of the action.
[1941 c 174 § 1, part; Code 1881 § 39; 1854 p 365 § 13; Rem. Supp. 1941 § 171, part.]
Statute tolled—As to person in military service of United States.
When the enforcement of civil liabilities against a person in the military service of the United States has been suspended by operation of law, the period of such suspension shall not be a part of the period limited for the commencement of the action.
Application of federal law: RCW 73.16.070.
Statute tolled by judicial proceedings.
When the commencement of an action is stayed by injunction or a statutory prohibition, the time of the continuance of the injunction or prohibition shall not be a part of the time limited for the commencement of the action.
[Code 1881 § 40; 1877 p 10 § 41; 1854 p 365 § 14; RRS § 172.]
Effect of reversal of judgment on appeal.
If an action shall be commenced within the time prescribed therefor, and a judgment therein for the plaintiff be reversed on error or appeal, the plaintiff, or if he or she dies and the cause of action survives, his or her heirs or representatives may commence a new action within one year after reversal.
[ 2011 c 336 § 86; Code 1881 § 41; 1877 p 10 § 42; 1854 p 365 § 15; RRS § 173.]
Disability must exist when right of action accrued.
No person shall avail himself or herself of a disability unless it existed when his or her right of action accrued.
Coexisting disabilities.
When two or more disabilities shall coexist at the time the right of action accrues, the limitation shall not attach until they all be removed.
Effect of partial payment.
When any payment has been or shall be made upon any existing contract prior to its applicable limitation period having expired, whether the contract is a bill of exchange, promissory note, bond, or other evidence of indebtedness, if the payment is made after it is due, the limitation period shall restart from the time the most recent payment was made. Any payment on the contract made after the limitation period has expired shall not restart, revive, or extend the limitation period.
[ 2019 c 377 § 1; Code 1881 § 45; 1877 p 10 § 46; 1854 p 365 § 19; RRS § 177.]
New promise must be in writing.
No acknowledgment or promise shall be sufficient evidence of a new or continuing contract whereby to take the case out of the operation of this chapter, unless it is contained in some writing signed by the party to be charged thereby; except, an acknowledgment or promise made after the limitation period has expired shall not restart, revive, or extend the limitation period. This section shall not alter the effect of any payment of principal or interest.
Foreign statutes of limitation, how applied.
When the cause of action has arisen in another state, territory or country between nonresidents of this state, and by the laws of the state, territory or country where the action arose, an action cannot be maintained thereon by reason of the lapse of time, no action shall be maintained thereon in this state.
Actions or claims arising from construction, alteration, repair, design, planning, survey, engineering, etc., of improvements upon real property.
RCW 4.16.300 through 4.16.320 shall apply to all claims or causes of action of any kind against any person, arising from such person having constructed, altered or repaired any improvement upon real property, or having performed or furnished any design, planning, surveying, architectural or construction or engineering services, or supervision or observation of construction, or administration of construction contracts for any construction, alteration or repair of any improvement upon real property. This section is specifically intended to benefit persons having performed work for which the persons must be registered or licensed under RCW 18.08.310, 18.27.020, 18.43.040, 18.96.020, or 19.28.041, and shall not apply to claims or causes of action against persons not required to be so registered or licensed.
[ 2004 c 257 § 1; 1986 c 305 § 703; 1967 c 75 § 1.]
Severability—2004 c 257: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ 2004 c 257 § 2.]
Preamble—Report to legislature—Applicability—Severability—1986 c 305: See notes following RCW 4.16.160.
Actions or claims arising from construction, alteration, repair, design, planning, survey, engineering, etc., of improvements upon real property—Accrual and limitations of actions or claims.
All claims or causes of action as set forth in RCW 4.16.300 shall accrue, and the applicable statute of limitation shall begin to run only during the period within six years after substantial completion of construction, or during the period within six years after the termination of the services enumerated in RCW 4.16.300, whichever is later. The phrase "substantial completion of construction" shall mean the state of completion reached when an improvement upon real property may be used or occupied for its intended use. Any cause of action which has not accrued within six years after such substantial completion of construction, or within six years after such termination of services, whichever is later, shall be barred: PROVIDED, That this limitation shall not be asserted as a defense by any owner, tenant or other person in possession and control of the improvement at the time such cause of action accrues. The limitations prescribed in this section apply to all claims or causes of action as set forth in RCW 4.16.300 brought in the name or for the benefit of the state which are made or commenced after June 11, 1986.
If a written notice is filed under RCW 64.50.020 within the time prescribed for the filing of an action under this chapter, the period of time during which the filing of an action is barred under RCW 64.50.020 plus sixty days shall not be a part of the period limited for the commencement of an action, nor for the application of this section.
Actions or claims arising from construction, alteration, repair, design, planning, survey, engineering, etc., of improvements upon real property—Construction.
Nothing in RCW 4.16.300 through 4.16.320 shall be construed as extending the period now permitted by law for bringing any kind of action.
Actions or claims arising from construction defect claims—Statute tolled.
If a written notice of claim is served under RCW 64.50.020 within the time prescribed for the filing of an action under this chapter, the statutes of limitations for construction-related claims are tolled until sixty days after the period of time during which the filing of an action is barred under RCW 64.50.020.
[ 2002 c 323 § 8.]
Actions or claims for construction defect claims—Comparative fault.
(1) Persons engaged in any activity defined in RCW 4.16.300 may be excused, in whole or in part, from any obligation, damage, loss, or liability for those defined activities under the principles of comparative fault for the following affirmative defenses:
(a) To the extent it is caused by an unforeseen act of nature that caused, prevented, or precluded the activities defined in RCW 4.16.300 from meeting the applicable building codes, regulations, and ordinances in effect at the commencement of construction. For purposes of this section an "unforeseen act of nature" means any weather condition, earthquake, or man-made event such as war, terrorism, or vandalism;
(b) To the extent it is caused by a homeowner's unreasonable failure to minimize or prevent those damages in a timely manner, including the failure of the homeowner to allow reasonable and timely access for inspections and repairs under this section. This includes the failure to give timely notice to the builder after discovery of a violation, but does not include damages due to the untimely or inadequate response of a builder to the homeowner's claim;
(c) To the extent it is caused by the homeowner or his or her agent, employee, subcontractor, independent contractor, or consultant by virtue of their failure to follow the builder's or manufacturer's maintenance recommendations, or commonly accepted homeowner maintenance obligations. In order to rely upon this defense as it relates to a builder's recommended maintenance schedule, the builder shall show that the homeowner had written notice of the schedule, the schedule was reasonable at the time it was issued, and the homeowner failed to substantially comply with the written schedule;
(d) To the extent it is caused by the homeowner or his or her agent's or an independent third party's alterations, ordinary wear and tear, misuse, abuse, or neglect, or by the structure's use for something other than its intended purpose;
(e) As to a particular violation for which the builder has obtained a valid release;
(f) To the extent that the builder's repair corrected the alleged violation or defect;
(g) To the extent that a cause of action does not accrue within the statute of repose pursuant to RCW 4.16.310 or that an actionable cause as set forth in RCW 4.16.300 is not filed within the applicable statute of limitations. In contract actions the applicable contract statute of limitations expires, regardless of discovery, six years after substantial completion of construction, or during the period within six years after the termination of the services enumerated in RCW 4.16.300, whichever is later;
(h) As to any causes of action to which this section does not apply, all applicable affirmative defenses are preserved.
(2) This section does not apply to any civil action in tort alleging personal injury or wrongful death to a person or persons resulting from a construction defect.
Actions or claims for construction defects—Emergency repairs.
Any person, including but not limited to contractors, builders, tradespeople, and other providers of construction, remodel, or repair services, who, without compensation or the expectation of compensation, renders emergency repairs to any structure at the scene of any accident, disaster, or emergency that has caused or resulted in damage to the structure is not liable for civil damages resulting from any act or omission in the rendering of such emergency repairs, other than acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. Any person rendering emergency repairs during the course of regular employment and receiving compensation or expecting to receive compensation for rendering such repairs is excluded from the protection of this section.
For the purposes of this section, "accident, disaster, or emergency" includes an earthquake, windstorm, hurricane, landslide, flood, volcanic eruption, explosion, fire, or any similar occurrence.
Actions based on childhood sexual abuse.
(1) All claims or causes of action based on intentional conduct brought by any person for recovery of damages for injury suffered as a result of childhood sexual abuse shall be commenced within the later of the following periods:
(a) Within three years of the act alleged to have caused the injury or condition;
(b) Within three years of the time the victim discovered or reasonably should have discovered that the injury or condition was caused by said act; or
(c) Within three years of the time the victim discovered that the act caused the injury for which the claim is brought:
PROVIDED, That the time limit for commencement of an action under this section is tolled for a child until the child reaches the age of eighteen years.
(2) The victim need not establish which act in a series of continuing sexual abuse or exploitation incidents caused the injury complained of, but may compute the date of discovery from the date of discovery of the last act by the same perpetrator which is part of a common scheme or plan of sexual abuse or exploitation.
(3) The knowledge of a custodial parent or guardian shall not be imputed to a person under the age of eighteen years.
(4) For purposes of this section, "child" means a person under the age of eighteen years.
(5) As used in this section, "childhood sexual abuse" means any act committed by the defendant against a complainant who was less than eighteen years of age at the time of the act and which act would have been a violation of chapter 9A.44 RCW or RCW 9.68A.040 or prior laws of similar effect at the time the act was committed.
[ 1991 c 212 § 2; 1989 c 317 § 2; 1988 c 144 § 1.]
Finding—Intent—1991 c 212: "The legislature finds that:
(1) Childhood sexual abuse is a pervasive problem that affects the safety and well-being of many of our citizens.
(2) Childhood sexual abuse is a traumatic experience for the victim causing long-lasting damage.
(3) The victim of childhood sexual abuse may repress the memory of the abuse or be unable to connect the abuse to any injury until after the statute of limitations has run.
(4) The victim of childhood sexual abuse may be unable to understand or make the connection between childhood sexual abuse and emotional harm or damage until many years after the abuse occurs.
(5) Even though victims may be aware of injuries related to the childhood sexual abuse, more serious injuries may be discovered many years later.
(6) The legislature enacted RCW 4.16.340 to clarify the application of the discovery rule to childhood sexual abuse cases. At that time the legislature intended to reverse the Washington supreme court decision in Tyson v. Tyson, 107 Wn.2d 72, 727 P.2d 226 (1986).
It is still the legislature's intention that Tyson v. Tyson, 107 Wn.2d 72, 727 P.2d 226 (1986) be reversed, as well as the line of cases that state that discovery of any injury whatsoever caused by an act of childhood sexual abuse commences the statute of limitations. The legislature intends that the earlier discovery of less serious injuries should not affect the statute of limitations for injuries that are discovered later." [ 1991 c 212 § 1.]
Intent—1989 c 317: "(1) The legislature finds that possible confusion may exist in interpreting the statute of limitations provisions for child sexual abuse civil actions in RCW 4.16.190 and 4.16.340 regarding the accrual of a cause of action for a person under age eighteen. The legislature finds that amending RCW 4.16.340 will clarify that the time limit for commencement of an action under RCW 4.16.340 is tolled until the child reaches age eighteen. The 1989 amendment to RCW 4.16.340 is intended as a clarification of existing law and is not intended to be a change in the law.
(2) The legislature further finds that the enactment of chapter 145, Laws of 1988, which deleted specific reference to RCW 9A.44.070, 9A.44.080, and 9A.44.100(1)(b) from RCW 9A.04.080 and also deleted those specific referenced provisions from the laws of Washington, did not intend to change the statute of limitations governing those offenses from seven to three years." [ 1989 c 317 § 1.]
Application—1988 c 144: "Sections 1 and 2 of this act apply to all causes of action commenced on or after June 9, 1988, regardless of when the cause of action may have arisen. To this extent, sections 1 and 2 of this act apply retrospectively." [ 1988 c 144 § 3.]
Action for injuries resulting from health care or related services—Physicians, dentists, nurses, etc.—Hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, etc.
Any civil action for damages for injury occurring as a result of health care which is provided after June 25, 1976, against:
(1) A person licensed by this state to provide health care or related services, including, but not limited to, a physician, osteopathic physician, dentist, nurse, optometrist, podiatric physician and surgeon, chiropractor, physical therapist, psychologist, pharmacist, optician, physician's assistant, osteopathic physician's assistant, nurse practitioner, or physician's trained mobile intensive care paramedic, including, in the event such person is deceased, his or her estate or personal representative;
(2) An employee or agent of a person described in subsection (1) of this section, acting in the course and scope of his or her employment, including, in the event such employee or agent is deceased, his or her estate or personal representative; or
(3) An entity, whether or not incorporated, facility, or institution employing one or more persons described in subsection (1) of this section, including, but not limited to, a hospital, clinic, health maintenance organization, or nursing home; or an officer, director, employee, or agent thereof acting in the course and scope of his or her employment, including, in the event such officer, director, employee, or agent is deceased, his or her estate or personal representative; based upon alleged professional negligence shall be commenced within three years of the act or omission alleged to have caused the injury or condition, or one year of the time the patient or his or her representative discovered or reasonably should have discovered that the injury or condition was caused by said act or omission, whichever period expires later, except that in no event shall an action be commenced more than eight years after said act or omission: PROVIDED, That the time for commencement of an action is tolled upon proof of fraud, intentional concealment, or the presence of a foreign body not intended to have a therapeutic or diagnostic purpose or effect, until the date the patient or the patient's representative has actual knowledge of the act of fraud or concealment, or of the presence of the foreign body; the patient or the patient's representative has one year from the date of the actual knowledge in which to commence a civil action for damages.
For purposes of this section, notwithstanding RCW 4.16.190, the knowledge of a custodial parent or guardian shall be imputed to a person under the age of eighteen years, and such imputed knowledge shall operate to bar the claim of such minor to the same extent that the claim of an adult would be barred under this section. Any action not commenced in accordance with this section shall be barred.
For purposes of this section, with respect to care provided after June 25, 1976, and before August 1, 1986, the knowledge of a custodial parent or guardian shall be imputed as of April 29, 1987, to persons under the age of eighteen years.
This section does not apply to a civil action based on intentional conduct brought against those individuals or entities specified in this section by a person for recovery of damages for injury occurring as a result of childhood sexual abuse as defined in RCW 4.16.340(5).
[ 2011 c 336 § 88; 2006 c 8 § 302. Prior: 1998 c 147 § 1; 1988 c 144 § 2; 1987 c 212 § 1401; 1986 c 305 § 502; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 56 § 1; 1971 c 80 § 1.]
Purpose—Findings—Intent—2006 c 8 §§ 301 and 302: "The purpose of this section and section 302, chapter 8, Laws of 2006 is to respond to the court's decision in DeYoung v. Providence Medical Center, 136 Wn.2d 136 (1998), by expressly stating the legislature's rationale for the eight-year statute of repose in RCW 4.16.350.
The legislature recognizes that the eight-year statute of repose alone may not solve the crisis in the medical insurance industry. However, to the extent that the eight-year statute of repose has an effect on medical malpractice insurance, that effect will tend to reduce rather than increase the cost of malpractice insurance.
Whether or not the statute of repose has the actual effect of reducing insurance costs, the legislature finds it will provide protection against claims, however few, that are stale, based on untrustworthy evidence, or that place undue burdens on defendants.
In accordance with the court's opinion in DeYoung, the legislature further finds that compelling even one defendant to answer a stale claim is a substantial wrong, and setting an outer limit to the operation of the discovery rule is an appropriate aim.
The legislature further finds that an eight-year statute of repose is a reasonable time period in light of the need to balance the interests of injured plaintiffs and the health care industry.
The legislature intends to reenact RCW 4.16.350 with respect to the eight-year statute of repose and specifically set forth for the court the legislature's legitimate rationale for adopting the eight-year statute of repose. The legislature further intends that the eight-year statute of repose reenacted by section 302, chapter 8, Laws of 2006 be applied to actions commenced on or after June 7, 2006." [ 2006 c 8 § 301.]
Application—1998 c 147: "This act applies to any cause of action filed on or after June 11, 1998." [ 1998 c 147 § 2.]
Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 56: "If any provision of this 1976 amendatory act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 56 § 15.]
Actions for injuries resulting from health care: Chapter 7.70 RCW.
Complaint in personal injury actions not to include statement of damages: RCW 4.28.360.
Evidence of furnishing or offering to pay medical expenses inadmissible to prove liability in personal injury actions for medical negligence: Chapter 5.64 RCW.
Immunity of members of professional review committees, societies, examining, licensing or disciplinary boards from civil suit: RCW 4.24.240.
Proof and evidence required in actions against hospitals, personnel and members of healing arts: RCW 4.24.290.
Verdict or award of future economic damages in personal injury or property damage action may provide for periodic payments: RCW 4.56.260.
Application of chapter to parentage action.
This chapter does not limit the time in which an action for determination of parentage may be brought under chapter 26.26A or 26.26B RCW.
[ 2019 c 46 § 5001; 1983 1st ex.s. c 41 § 13.]
Severability—1983 1st ex.s. c 41: See note following RCW 26.09.060.
Actions against personal representative or trustee for breach of fiduciary duties—Statute of limitations.
The statute of limitations for actions against a personal representative or trustee for breach of fiduciary duties is as set forth in RCW 11.96A.070.
[ 1999 c 42 § 602; 1985 c 11 § 3. Prior: 1984 c 149 § 2.]
Effective date—1999 c 42: See RCW 11.96A.902.
Purpose—Severability—1985 c 11: See notes following RCW 4.16.110.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


To enter to the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, foreigners need to have a valid visa issued by the Embassies, Consulate Generals, or Consulates of the Republic of Indonesia. The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Budapest provides visa services to nationals of Hungary and to nationals of other foreign countries who have Hungarian Resident Card.
A visa issued by the Competent Authorities of the Republic of Indonesia must be used within a period of 90 days from the date of issuance. Any foreign national who fails to use a visa within the designated period of time must submit a re-application for a new visa.
The Immigration Attaché at an Embassy or Consular Office of the Republic of Indonesia or other designated official (hereafter, Visa Officer) is authorized to issue or reject Diplomatic or Service Visa applications in accordance with the decision of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The Visa Officer is authorized to issue or refuse requests for Transit Visa, Visit Visa, and Limited Stay Visa in accordance with the decision of the Director General of Immigration on behalf of the Minister of Justice.
The Director General of Immigration may fully authorize the Visa Officer to issue or reject applications for Transit Visas or Visit Visas.
The Visa Officer shall have the full authority to grant a visa to a foreign national who is in possession of a national passport or other valid travel document.
The Visa Officer, upon the approval of the Director General of Immigration, shall grant a visa to an individual not in possession of a national passport or other travel document (a stateless person).
Admission to Indonesia remains under the authority of the Immigration Officer at the port of entry.
For urgent cases, a Transit Visa or a Visit Visa may be issued at an Immigration Check Point.
Applicant who wishes to apply for visa should fill the application form online available here.
Applicant should also fulfill the documents required for the specific type of visa he/she wishes to apply. Information regarding the requirements of visa application could be found here.
To avoid any inconvenience, it is better for the applicant to submit the visa application within a reasonable time prior to the date of departure (no less than 7 days before departure date).
Submit the application form enclosing with the complete documents based on the requirement to the Consular Section from Monday to Friday on 09:00 – 12:00 CET. Except on public holiday, the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia will be closed.
The process to issue visa at the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Budapest takes approximately 5 (five) working days, provided that all requirements are met. No exception is to be made to any applicant.
Please be advised that all Indonesian Representative (Embassy or Consulate Generals) hold the right to deny any applicant that deemed ineligible without disclosing the reason.
Indonesian Competent Authorities are authorized to issue or to refuse the visa application without providing any reasons to the applicant.
To avoid any inconvenience, it is better for the applicant to submit the visa application within a reasonable time prior to the date of departure (no less than 7 days) before departure date.
The visit visa processing may take a longer time for the applicant who wishes to enter restricted regions in Indonesia, because it should be approved by the competent authority in Indonesia.
For citizen of other countries except Hungary must submit a copy of their Hungary stay permit. Other nationals without residence permit in Hungary must apply for a Visa at Indonesian Embassies or Consulates in their home country.
In every case, the Indonesian Embassy reserve the right to ask for additional documentation or to conduct a personal interview with the applicant.


text:
Galway Greenway receives more than €400,000 for first phase
Galway Advertiser, Thu, Apr 10, 2014
Pictured in Letterfrack recently following the announcement of €403,000 for the Galway Greenway is Fine Gael county councillor Eileen Mannion with Minister of State for Tourism and Sport, Michael Ring.
The Galway Greenway has been given a significant boost with the announcement that €403,000 has been allocated for the first phase of the project.
The funding is part of a €1.4 million investment announced recently by the Minister of State for Tourism and Sport, Michael Ring, in key tourism sites along the Wild Atlantic Way, which is Ireland's first long distance touring route. The three projects to benefit from this tranche of funding include the Galway Greenway, the Signature Discovery Point at Downpatrick Head, North Mayo, and the Old Head of Kinsale. A total of €10 million is to be invested by Fáilte Ireland during 2014 to ensure that the Wild Atlantic Way, which stretches from the Inishowen Penisula in Donegal through Galway to Kinsale in County Cork, draws significant interest from overseas visitors.
"I am delighted that Minister Ring has provided funding for the first phase of the Greenway which will start in Clifden and will connect with the existing cycle/walkway already in existence at Derrylea, says local Fine Gael county councillor Eileen Mannion.
"The addition of the cycle/walkway will be an added attraction for visitors to the area and also a welcome amenity for walking and cycling enthusiasts in the area.
Work is expected to start in the next few months and the route should be operational in 2015.
Also welcoming the announcement was Fine Gael TD for Galway West, Sean Kyne, who said: "The Greenway, which will be similar to the hugely successful one in Mayo. The first phase of development will focus on the stretch between Oughterard and Clifden. Growing numbers of tourists are pursuing active holidays involving walking and cycling, and Connemara has huge amount to offer to them.
" The Greenway forms part of the National Cycle Network prioritising traffic-free cycling to encourage people to get on their bikes. Indeed, Clifden is one of the cycle hubs in this project, with lots of scenic traffic-free routes marked out for local people and tourists alike."
"The Wild Atlantic Way is the Government's top tourism project for 2014 and it is great to see investment such as this focused on the West."
Ireland Fine Gael EUR Minister of State Minister Galway Connemara county councillor Clifden head Sean Kyne Eileen Mannion Oughterard Michael Ring Downpatrick Head
Nolan report finds Galway housing crisis is 'perfect storm'
New Independent declares for Galway City West
New city candidate wants fairer deal for SMEs
Connemara candidate focuses on tourism
Idle apartments on east side could help housing crisis, says Rabbitte
Country's first Irish- speaking rowing club to be launched
MEP Pat the Cope calls on Government to utilise €1.25 billion funding
Discover the working life of hookers, nobbies and zulus
Burke calls for overhaul of Knocknacarra bus services
Galway householders pass septic tank test
Success for GMIT students at culinary competition
Public lecture on how the west was mapped
Government funds to complete Galway Picture Palace
Top cyclists return for Étape Connemara in aid of Croi
Councillors warn about the negative effects of any reduction in islands air service
Vision Built representing Local Enterprise Office Galway at 2015 National Enterprise Awards
Shopify's search for gurus starts this week in the city


Emma Best filed this request with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence of the United States of America.
Copies of all emails, letters, memos and other correspondence sent to, received from or mentioning Michael Flynn or his office from February 13 2017 and February 14 2017.
An acknowledgement letter was sent to you today, on 3/16/2017. You should be receiving it in the mail shortly.


text:
Q: Laravel pivot table relationship
Today I'm going to list a new problem concerning laravel relations.
There are three tables:
ALBUM TABLE
Schema::create('albums',  function (Blueprint $table) {
          $table->increments('id');
          $table->string('name');
          $table->string('slug');
          $table->string('image')->default('default.png');
          $table->timestamps();
        });

PHOTO TABLE
Schema::create('photos', function (Blueprint $table) {
          $table->increments('id');
          $table->string('name');
          $table->string('slug');
          $table->string('image')->default('default.png');
          $table->timestamps();

ALBUM_PHOTO (PIVOT TABLE)
        Schema::create('album_photo',  function (Blueprint $table) {
          $table->increments('id');
          $table->integer('album_id')->unsigned();
          $table->integer('photo_id')->unsigned();
          $table->timestamps();

          $table->foreign('album_id')->references('id')->on('albums');
          $table->foreign('photo_id')->references('id')->on('photos');

In the models we can find the relationship:
ALBUM
public function photos()
  {
    return $this->belongsToMany('App\Photo');
  }

PHOTO
public function albums()
    {
      return $this->belongsToMany('App\Album');
    }

The problem arises in the attach.
In fact, the images are loaded but are not associated with the PivotTable:
public function imageupload(Request $request)
    {
      $this->validate($request,[
          'name' => 'required',
          'image' => 'mimes:jpeg,bmp,png,jpg'
      ]);
      // get form image
      $images = $request->file('images');

      $slug = str_slug($request->name);
foreach($images as $image){
      if (isset($image))
      {
//            make unique name for image
          $currentDate = Carbon::now()->toDateString();
          $imagename = $slug.'-'.$currentDate.'-'.uniqid().'.'.$image->getClientOriginalExtension();
//            check album dir is exists
          if (!Storage::disk('public')->exists('photo'))
          {
              Storage::disk('public')->makeDirectory('photo');
          }
//            resize image for album and upload
          $photo = Image::make($image)->resize(1600,479)->stream();
          Storage::disk('public')->put('photo/'.$imagename,$photo);
          //            check album slider dir is exists
          if (!Storage::disk('public')->exists('photo/slider'))
          {
              Storage::disk('public')->makeDirectory('photo/slider');
          }
          //            resize image for album slider and upload
          $slider = Image::make($image)->resize(500,333)->stream();
          Storage::disk('public')->put('photo/slider/'.$imagename,$slider);

      } else {
          $imagename = "default.png";
      }
      $photo = new Photo();
      $photo->name = $request->name;
      $photo->slug = $slug;
      $photo->image = $imagename;
      $photo->save();
    /***************************************************/
      $photo->albums()->attach($request->albums);
    /**************************************************/
      Toastr::success('Photo Successfully Saved :)' ,'Success');
    }
      return redirect()->route('admin.album.index');
    }

How can I solve this?
Thanks

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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New Nokia E7 with 8 MP camera gives u very clear n pixel free pictures & video. Nokia recomended price is just rs 29,999. More Expand your Nokia E7 with these services are,Nokia messaging: yuo can get fast access to email &IM, free gps navigation & your free email account.You can get free accesory with Nokia E7 is as following : Nokia Bluetooth Stereo Headset BH-905 & Nokia Bluetooth Headset BH-608.
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text:
Margaret Walker's "Jubilee" Thesis at the Main Library
Image and Place
Margaret Walker
In the early 1960s, Walker returned to Iowa City, this time to pursue a doctorate. Her acclaimed novel Jubilee, published in 1966 under her married name Margaret Walker Alexander, was set in the Civil War South and drew from manuscript collections in a dozen repositories, including UI Special Collections in the Main Library. Her Iowa mentors at this time included Vance Bourjaily and R. Verlin Cassill, both members of the faculty of the Writers' Workshop, and Alma Hovey, assistant professor emerita of English, who shared her home with Walker during her doctoral research …
… the original, unpublished forms of two of her most highly acclaimed works are at the University of Iowa Main Library's Department of Special Collections.
UIowa. "Old Gold: Iowa Alumna Key in Chicago's African American Literary Movement." Iowa Now. N.p., 12 Oct. 2016. Web. 14 Oct. 2019.


text:
Q: SpringBoot application fails startup when I have Aspect defined on a Bean Method Working with Springboot 2.7.0. I had a a working application and I made these changes on top of it
Aspect Configuration
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan
public class AspectConfig {}

Aspect Interface
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Timed  { }

Aspect Class to Measure method execution time
@Around("@annotation(Timed)")
public Object measureExecutionTime(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
    LOG.info("Time taken for {} is {} ms, joinPoint.getSignature(), System.currentTimeMillis() - start,);
    return proceed;
}

Added the new @Timed annotation to an existing method in a bean (omitting non relevant code)
@Component
@ConditionalOnExpression("${oauth.enabled}")
public class JwtAuthFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Timed
    public boolean verifySignatureAndExpiry(String bearerToken){
        // method logic
    }
}

This causes the Springboot application to fail startup.
I can get it to start if I add @Aspect to the JwtAuthFilter class.
but why would I need to do that? It makes the @Timed annotation limited use if I have to annotate every class that needs to use it with @Aspect. Not to mention, though there are no errors, the functionality won't work because an Aspect cannot work on another Aspect.
@Timed works on my controller method though.
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/v1", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public class HealthController {

    @GetMapping("/health")
    @Timed
    public Map<String, String> health(){
        return Map.of("status", "up");
    }
}

A:
This causes the Spring Boot application to fail startup.

You should always post error messages and relevant stack traces, not just say "fails to start up". You are lucky that in this case, I remember the situation, so I can answer your question. Normally, I would be unable to do so without further information.

I can get it to start if I add @Aspect to the JwtAuthFilter class.

That does not make any sense. Why would you add @Aspect to something which is not an aspect? Of course, it makes the start-up error go away, but it also makes your real aspect not fire, because one Spring AOP aspect cannot advise another one, as you already mentioned. Therefore, this approach is - with all due respect - complete nonsense.
The reason for the exception is: You cannot advise your filter by Spring AOP, because it is derived from GenericFilterBean, which has some final methods. Final methods cannot be overriden, therefore not be proxied either. This has the effect of those methods being called upon the proxy instance directly instead of being delegated to the target object, i.e. if such a method accesses an instance field, it shall find it uninitialised, because the proxy's fields are not meant to be initialised, only the target object's ones. See also my answer here for more info.
In this case, final method org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean#init is trying to access this.logger, which leads to the NPE which makes Spring Boot's Tomcat fail to start up. This has been reported and briefly explained in this comment in Spring issue #27963, which has been closed as invalid.

@Timed works on my controller method though.

Yes, because your controller does not have a problem with accessing an instance field from a final method.
If you absolutely think that you need to measure your filter method's execution time from an aspect, you can switch from Spring AOP to native AspectJ, either for the whole project via load-time weaving or selectively for some target classes via compile-time weaving. I have tried locally, it works with the right pointcut. Then you can also advise your filter. FYI, the pointcut would be something like:
// Annotated class
@Around("execution(* *(..)) && !within(MyAspect) && @target(Timed)")

// Annotated method
@Around("execution(* *(..)) && !within(MyAspect) && @annotation(Timed)")

AspectJ is more powerful than Spring AOP, so you explicitly need to limit matching to method executions, otherwise other joinpoints such as method calls, constructor calls and others would be affected, too. You also need to make sure that the aspect does not advise itself or other aspects, which is perfectly possible in AspectJ.


Sahffi's student Lily Mitchell performs original song, Mr. Inconsistent, 2014.
Sahffi's Student Lily Mitchell has started her own YouTube channel with her original songs. Here she is performing "Mr. Inconsistent," one of many songs she has worked with in lessons with Sahffi.


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This 2013 release is the first album that features Waipuna as a trio w/the addition of 'ukulele prodigy, David Kamakahi, son of the legendary Rev. Dennis Kamakahi. Nāpili garnered two Nā Hōkū Hanohano awards, including the 2014 Extended Play Album of the Year.


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Archive: January 2016
Be not afraid: In dark days, the Light shone for a new parish
Jan 1, 2016 | Features
By Rev. Bill Crosby It is a reality for those who serve the Anglican Church that, in the coming years, more and more of us will be called to navigate the waters of parish reorganization, revitalization and renewal. The forces initiating the need for change are many:...
A story shines through the years
Jan 1, 2016 | Ministries
By Rev. Carrie Irwin I recently saw a little sign that read: "You are not on a journey to God; you are on a journey with God." As I sat down to write this column, I thought about that sign and that led me to think about my own journey with God. While the particulars...
Indigenous experience brought home
Jan 1, 2016 | News
By Helen Wheeler An eye-opening look at Canadian history from the aboriginal viewpoint was one of the highlights of the Nov. 7 stew night fundraiser for Council of the North, hosted for the community by Lutheran and Anglican Ministries of the Bruce (LAAMB). The guest...
Churchmen's conference to focus on outreach, youth
All churchmen across the Diocese of Huron are welcome to attend the Brotherhood of Anglican Churchmen (BAC) annual one-day conference on April 23. The conference is being hosted the by Parish of Holy Trinity and St. Stephen's Memorial, London — a new parish formed as...
Retired priest faces charges
London police have charged retired Rev. David Norton, 69, with sexual abuse charges dating from 1977 to 1983. He is charged three counts of indecent assault and one of sexual assault. The allegations involved three boys, aged seven to 12, at the time. He served at St....


This entry was posted in Desktop Calendar, Desktop Nature Calendar, pastel and tagged AUTUMN, desktop calendar, giclee prints of pastel painting, landscape painting, pastel painting, woods on October 1, 2017 by Bernadette.
I've featured a few of my favorites, and below is a collage of summer artwork you can choose from.
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On the last Thursday of May 2015, the children in class IC (prof. Keri Cecilia) of Școala Gimnazială Nr. 49 (RO) and class II (prof. Monika Różalska) of Miejski Zespol Szkol w Swieradowie-Zdroju (PL) met via Skype.
It was an excellent opportunity for students in both schools to ask each other questions about their school life, their interests and their preferences. Thus, the children from Poland were surprised that there were 30 students in a class in the Romanian school, while the children from Romania were surprised to find out that the Polish were only 17 students in a class. New surprises were on their way: in Romania students have to wear a school uniform, but not in Poland; Romanian primary students spend four hours at school while the Polish children have a five-hour school day.
The children discovered they shared the same interests. They said they liked school and that their favourite school subject was Maths. They agreed that the most popular sport in their schools and countries was football. The Polish students said that they had made many exciting field trips.
At the end of the Skype conference, each class sang a song and said goodbye noticing that in both countries, on May 28th, the weather was cloudy with temperatures between 15 and 18 degrees Celsius.


You Are Here » Henparty Home » News » BabyShower.ie Has Launched Ladies!
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148 classic games. 11295 votes from users. 5 days 19 hours 4 minutes of world class Dota.
Team DK's second game against the so far undefeated Alliance. After struggling in the first game they put their hope in BurNIng's Anti-Mage. Alliance counters their picks with a strong Alchemist and split push potential.
Team fights are crucial in this game and it shows: Fantastic fights from the beginning to the end that you want to watch over and over again, because there's just so much going on!
Original content ©ClassicDota.com 2019. This site is not affiliated with Valve Corporation.


text:
Surendra Singh Patel is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Sevapuri constituency seat in Varanasi. Patel was appointed state minister of public works and irrigation department in the present government of Uttar Pradesh.

See also

Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2007–2012
People from Varanasi district
Apna Dal politicians
Samajwadi Party politicians
Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
EntertainmentFamily & Kids
Best Roku Channels for Kids and Families
Roku devices offer a great alternative to cable or satellite television and a chance to save $100 or more per month if you cut the pay TV cord entirely.
You'll have the most viewing options if you subscribe to one or more premium services, like Netflix or Amazon Prime, but Roku also offers a significant amount of content that doesn't require a subscription.…
EntertainmentHow-ToTechnology
TabloTV Review: Watch and Record Free Over-the-Air TV
TabloTV offers the ability to watch and record free, over-the-air television and watch it on TVs and computers throughout your house – functioning as both a whole-home DVR and antenna sharing device.
If you haven't watched over-the-air television in awhile and you live in or near a large city, you'll be amazed at the variety of content available. Even if you live in a rural area, you may still pick up a fair number of network stations carrying affiliates of CW, CBS, NBC, ABC, Fox, PBS and others.…
Best Roku Channels You Haven't Watched Yet
While an Internet streaming TV device like Roku works best with a subscription to Amazon Prime or Netflix – or both – Roku has a significant number of free channels that you may want to check out. Here are a few examples.
Whether you love current hits or songs from previous decades, Vevo probably has many of your favorite music videos.…
Where to Watch Robin Williams Movies on Roku or Other Streaming Devices
The sudden, unexpected death of beloved actor and comedian Robin Williams has saddened his legions of friends and fans and left them feeling nostalgic for the multi-talented entertainer's many popular films and TV shows.
You can watch episodes of Williams' recent TV show, "The Crazy Ones," for $2.99 per episode on Amazon Instant Video. Hulu Plus offers episodes of the TV show that rocketed Williams to fame, "Mork and Mindy."
Amazon Kindle Unlimited: What children's books are included?
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You can only read certain books using Kindle Unlimited, but the selection does seem expansive. Here are a few of the popular books available for kids and teens through Amazon Kindle Unlimited .…
Bargains & FindsEntertainment
Amazon Kindle – Set of 20 Motivational Books for 99 Cents
Amazon has a set of 20 motivational Kindle books on sale for 99 cents through June 29.
Titles in the "20 Life-Changing Books Box Set" include the following:
"You Can't Cheat Success!" by Tom Corson-Knowles
"Self Confidence Secrets" by Dan Johnston
"50 Powerful Date Ideas" by Jordan Gray
"I Want What She's Having Now!" by Tora Cullip
"The Art of Conscious Creation" by Jackie Lapin
"Stop Negative Thinking" by Doc Orman, M.D.
Best Roku Channels For Watching Favorite TV Shows Without a Subscription
Roku and other Internet TV streaming devices work best with premium subscription services like Netflix and Amazon Prime, but Roku also has a good selection of free channels, including many that offer viewing of television shows.
Pop Flix offers classic TV shows, including:
"Life with Elizabeth" starring Betty White
"Bonanza" starring Lorne Greene
"Man with a Camera"
"Adventures of Robin Hood"
Crackle also has a few television shows available, such as:
Even without an Amazon Prime subscription , you can rent or purchase single episodes or seasons of current and past television shows.…
How to Set Up a Roku Player on Any TV, Even an Older Model
Roku Internet TV streaming devices offer a great option for cutting the cable or satellite cord to save $50, $100 or more on your monthly bills. You can also use Roku along with your pay TV service, either with your current subscription or with a pared-back, cheaper service level.
For setting up a Roku on an older, non-HDMI television, you'll need a Roku 1, not a Roku 2 or 3 or Roku Streaming Stick, which only work with HDMI televisions.…


Online casinos are an online version of the land-based casino. They are also known as virtual casinos or internet casinos which enable gamblers to play and wager on casino games virtually. They generally offer higher odds and payback percentages than traditional casinos. Some of these online casinos even published payout percentage audits on their websites.
Web-based casinos which are also known as flash casinos is where users may play casino games without needing to download software to their local computer. The games are represented in the browser by the plug-in and may also require a specific bandwidth to be able to load the graphics, sounds, and animations through the web. Some game plays can be played through HTML interface. Sometimes these web-based casino games also offer live casino games whereas there is a human dealer that runs the game in real time from a casino gaming table that can be seen via live streaming.
Download-based online casinos require their software to be downloaded in order to play and wager on the casino games they offer. The risk of the software in Online Casino Merchant Accounts to contain malware also exists.
iPayToTal has long partnered with several offshore banks which happily process credit card transactions for high risk ventures, online casinos among them. Our offshore banks have so many advantages: They are generally more liberal with high risk business types and will, in general, have fewer tax restrictions.
Upon approval for online casino merchant account, merchants stay with a same merchant account manager all through their association with iPayToTal. Our merchant account managers and technical support experts are available 24×7 for your support.
Opening an online gambling business is almost close to impossible a decade ago due to the technological limitation as well as legal restriction and opening Online Casino Merchant Accounts is even more difficult. It is often difficult to obtain reliable online casino merchant accounts. It was in Costa Rica that many gambling businesses began since it is easy and it is also affordable to obtain a data processing license and offshore incorporation. But accepting card payments is of a different story. As acquiring, banks do not view local gambling license as an international gambling license. And since there is an increase in the online casino merchants, there is also an increase in merchant payment solutions.
It is ideal to obtain as many gambling licenses as you can with the countries you want to enter with because the more countries your business is able to operate in, the more customers will play and the more revenue to be generated. It is possible to incorporate this business in multiple countries. Others register their businesses in other locations such as Latin America, Panama, Curacao and Belize as these locations are affordable and can easily obtain an online gambling license and it is also easy to open a gambling merchant account.
We can guide you with step by step process of obtaining a casino and online gaming merchant account.
The merchant must pick with which payment processor he will open up a Online Casino Merchant Account. Generally, he needs to fill out an online application and also has to ready his secure and operational website. For other requirements these things must be readied as well – valid government-issued ID, most recent bank statements that are issued for last 3 months, most recent processing statements, a bank letter, a Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number and the chargeback ratios must be under 2%.
When applying for a Online Casino Merchant Accounts , the legitimacy and reputation of the business applying are reviewed… They will also review and look at many factors to ensure that the credit card processors are not taking on any unnecessary risks because businesses that fall under the high risk category are often viewed as a greater potential financial burden.
There are several factors that determine a business' risk and that includes the following – high volume of chargeback, bank statements, credit card processing history, credit scores, negative bank account balances and unpaid bills and late payments.
To guarantee a high probability of merchant account acceptance, the merchant must prepare his business for review and ensure that his business has a good credit history, all outstanding debts have been taken care of, have some money in the bank so that your business does not look questionable.
Online casino is considered high-risk mainly because the industry falls into a legal gray area. It is legal depending on where you live and play. These are prone to excessive chargeback and refunds and also have a higher volume of turnover. Online casinos are often hit by lots of friendly fraud where customers dispute transactions because they simply changed their minds and decided they didn't want to pay for the services. There is also an increase of potential underage gamblers and out of site use.
Laws in the United States prohibit local online casino businesses that are why these businesses are based offshore. Due to this location situation, reports of money laundering and fraud have surfaced.
And when businesses are offshore, it is more difficult to keep track of their earnings and increase the risks to Online Casino Merchant Accounts . Most often than not, many of these businesses in the online casino industry are new and have very little to no experience and credit history. Once a business lacks creditor has a poor credit history it increases the chances that this business won't be able to pay its debt in banks or merchant account provider.
Merchant account providers also consider casinos risky due to the potential of underage gamblers and out-of-state users. These businesses are also vulnerable to fraud because this business generates mostly non-face-to-face transactions whereas there is a greater chance of fraud.
Cybercriminals often attack casinos due to the high volume of daily transactions. If your online casino requires membership the terms and conditions must be fully understood by the player first so that chargeback may be avoided.
There are also many fraudulent behaviors by online casino operators that have been reported and documented like their refusal to pay withdrawals to legitimate winners. That is why online casino has been viewed as deceptive. But there are still payment processors that help legal gaming business to acquire merchant accounts and also help to protect these accounts from fraud by using the most advanced fraud prevention technology and to minimize chargeback to help maximize profits.
Chargebacks – friendly fraud specifically – can shut any business. iPayTotal offers a wealth of chargeback education on its blog page, including how to avert chargebacks and the most ideal approaches to deal with them. Our merchant account managers are also available for consultation.
To apply for online casino merchant account just fill out our short form and we'll get back to you and help you save time and save money. IPAYTOTAL is here not only to provide you a merchant account but also to assist you and help you anytime (24/7). Whether you are planning to start a new business or need a help to expand an existing business, we can help you.
Our highly experienced and well-educated team, with more than a decade of experience in the industry, will always ready to help in giving you payment solutions to start your new business with safe and secure policies and also to expand you an existing business.


Noon – Pick up lunch at Edge Alley and join IRIS Orchestra at Health Sciences Park, do Food Truck Friday at The Dixon, or start your weekend early with 25 Cent Martini Lunch at Felicia Suzanne's Restaurant.
5pm – Reward yourself for getting through the week with a treat from National Bakery Day @ Makeda's Cookies.
6pm – Stick around downtown for the MLK Soul Concert Series, watch the Tigers take on the Georgia State Panthers at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium, or stop by 30 Days of Opera at Overton Square on your way to dinner.
7pm – Run the Cooper Young 4 Miler , cozy up with Snowglobe and Star & Micey at The Levitt Shell, take your seat for opening night of Pipeline at Hattiloo, or cheer on the Redbirds in the PCL Championship Series.
8pm – Browse the galleries at Crosstown Arts, grab a drink in the newly opened bar, and catch A Performance by Don Lifted ft. MadameFraankie, or tackle the Mid-South Maze.
9:30pm – Get spooked at the Woodruff Fontaine 3 hr Lights Out Ghost Hunt, then calm your nerves with cocktails across the street at Mollie Fontaine Lounge.
11:00pm – Shake that thang at Pride Party with DJ Siphne Aaye, or join Absent Friends for Rocky Horror Picture Show.
7:45am- Learn how to get the perfect shot at the Memphis Street Photography Workshop.
8am- Treat yourself to local goods at the Memphis Farmers Market, run for a good cause during the G.E. Patterson 5k and Family Day, work out for free at Pure Barre.
9am- Come see us and all of your fave local vendors at Cooper Young Fest, kick it with some doggos at Summer Dog Fest, or take a free master class with Ekundayo Bandele.
10am- Enjoy free, family-friendly theatre at TheatreSouth.
11am- Enjoy Music in the Heart of Midtown.
12pm- Shop local at Ghost River Brewing.
1pm – Drop in for live tunes, food trucks, demonstrations, and beer at Cooper York Festival at Memphis Made.
6pm- Check out the Southern Edition Band at Carolina Watershed and get live during Saturday Night Live w/ the Eye2Eye Band.
6:30pm- Hear Tiffany Harmon at the Treedom Uptown Porch Series.
7pm- Jam to Cryptic Void, Dawn Patrol, and more at Hi Tone and snap because you agree during Poetic Sun at See.
8pm- Enjoy John Prine's folksy tunes at the Orpheum, Triple X's rock-pop at Neil's Music Room, and discover your favorite elixir at Elixir 2018.
9pm- Hear the glittery sounds of GGOOLLDD and the dark soul sounds of Crown Vox at Railgarten, get burned at the "You Look Like A" comedy show., or go Backsliding at the Cove.
2am – Stay up late with DJ Mad EFX at Printer's Alley.
6pm – Set your intentions for the week at Sunset Yoga Downtown.
7pm – Wind down the weekend at Artistik Lounge feat Doll McCoy, or make it all right with Those Pretty Wrongs at The Levitt Shell.
See more of what's happening this weekend in our September Events Guide.


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Evergreen Pacific Mortgage Inc was founded in 1992. Evergreen Pacific Mortgage Inc specializes in Mortgage Brokers Arranging For Loans, Using Money Of Others.
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