» "Big Station is songwriter Alejandro Escovedo's 11th album, and his third consecutive collaboration with producer Tony Visconti. This pairing and Escovedo's writing partnership with Chuck Prophet have already been fruitful, but Big Station, with its headstrong rock & roll heart, is also more ambitious than either of its predecessors. The album is full of diverse musical and production notions ranging from the Clash's Sandinista! to records by Tinariwen, Rachid Taha, Lou Reed, and Mink DeVille, but bear Escovedo's own indelible signature. Visconti's predilection for enormous basslines, female backing choruses, handclaps, and tight rhythm sections is readily evident; it adds to the album's pleasure factor by ten. Escovedo and Prophet have chosen to write tight songs that contain readily apparent, hooky melodies, juxtaposed against (usually) poignant lyrics. "Man of the World" opens it all with a meld of big glam guitars, handclaps, and a backing Ramones-esque "oh yeah" chorus that is infectious and offsets the tune's weighty subject matter. The title track, driven by acoustic guitars and an equally electric chorus, is pumped up by percussive elements from hands, snares, and a menacing bassline underneath. It's a broken, desperate love song, but you'd never know it by its melody or arrangement. "Sally Was a Cop" is a cutting observation about the Mexican drug war, and the choices the country's citizens are forced to make. On "Can't Make Me Run," a muted trumpet and nasty fat bassline front a droning guitar line and airtight percussive groove. The lyric views the world from an utterly disillusioned and bewildered space, vacillating between fear and defiance. Near the end, Escovedo's protagonist's homesickness pleads for the guidance of his mother and seems to hear her in the wind as she responds repeatedly: "Don't give up on love." Here again, the Miles-like mute on the trumpet, funky bassline, and clapping grab the listener instantly. "San Antonio Rain," with its sad Americana melody, is tinged with a stirring norteno string chart and contains the devastating line "The last thing I need/Is something that will kill my pain," which we recall even as the protagonist begins to waver -- we never discover if he falters. "Headstrong Crazy Fools" looks back at life and its characters without nostalgia; in their place are wisdom and a hard-earned sense of humor -- revealed by the music itself. "Common Mistake" and "Party People" recall late-'70s new wave, but without irony or gimmicks; the music is undeniably catchy but both songs carry lyric heft. Set closer "Sabor a Mi," sung in Spanish, is the album's only cover. It was penned in 1959 by Mexican composer Alvaro Carrillo. For all its ambition and poetry, Big Station is consistently great fun. The songwriting and recording employed here take Escovedo's populist and sophisticated art to a whole new level."
» Un très bon album.
» 2012 album from the acclaimed Texas singer, songwriter and blues rocker. On the follow-up to 2010's Street Songs of Love, which debuted at the top of Billboard's Heatseekers chart, Escovedo worked with frequent co-writer Chuck Prophet and producer Tony Visconti. The 12-track record references themes of love and belonging, as well as homes and homelands. 'Bottom of the World' name-checks Austin (where he currently resides), 'Sally Was a Cop' details the political corruption of Mexico, and the closing song 'Sabor a Mi,; written by the late Mexican composer Alvaro Carrillo in 1959, pays homage to the man and their shared roots.
» Alejandro Escovedo's family tree includes former Santana percussionist Pete Escovedo and Pete's daughter Sheila E (also Prince's former drummer and later a pop star). He began his music career with the Nuns, a mid-'70s punk band based in San Francisco. He co-founded the pioneering cowpunk band Rank and File in 1979, which moved to Austin, Texas in 1981 after a stint in New York City. The band released Sundown on Slash Records in 1982, but shortly after, Escovedo left to form the True Believers with brother Javier. The band recorded two albums for EMI and toured the country, often as an opening act for Los Lobos. However, EMI opted not to release the second album, which eventually led to the group's breakup. (It eventually surfaced as a bonus item when Rykodisc reissued the first set on CD in 1994.) Escovedo released a solo album in 1992 on Watermelon Records, Gravity, uniting his wide variety of styles; the album was produced by Stephen Bruton of Bonnie Raitt's band. Escovedo also began gigging periodically with the band Buick MacKane, which fused old-school punk with '70s glam rock; after Rykodisc released Escovedo's With These Hands in 1996, they followed it up with Buick MacKane's long-awaited album. After Escovedo parted ways with Rykodisc, he signed in 1998 with the Chicago-based alt-country label Bloodshot, which released the live album More Miles Than Money: Live 1994-1996 and the acclaimed studio set A Man Under the Influence. In April 2003, Escovedo collapsed following a show in Phoenix, AZ, after which it was subsequently revealed that he had been diagnosed with Hepatitis C in the late '90s but had not sought treatment. An outpouring of support from musicians led to a series of successful benefit concerts to help pay Escovedo's medical expenses and keep his music before the public, followed by a tribute album, Por Vida: A Tribute to the Songs of Alejandro Escovedo, which was released in 2004. In 2006, Escovedo released Boxing Mirror and toured with the Alejandro Escovedo String Quintet to promote the album. His next album, Real Animal, was produced by Tony Visconti and released in June 2008. » Escovedo re-teamed with Visconti for 2010's Street Songs of Love. Visconti also produced his follow-up, Big Station, which was released in the early summer of 2012.
» In June 2010, Escovedo released Street Songs of Love, also produced by Visconti but released on a new label, featuring songs that were originally presented during "Sessions On South Congress" at the Continental Club in Austin, Texas with his band, The Sensitive Boys. After starting out writing about nothing in particular, the record "ended up being an album about love, the pursuit of a feeling that is forever elusive, mysterious, and addictive," said Escovedo. A New York Times "critic's choice" review of Street Songs of Love claimed that, "In another, less fragmented pop era, this would be the album of thoughtful but radio-ready love songs to finally get Mr. Escovedo the big national audience he deserves." Nationally syndicated radio shows such as Little Steven Van Zandt's Underground Garage gave prominent attention to Escovedo and his album, continuing to play the song "Silver Cloud" in particular well into the following year.
• Hear Music Volume 7: Waking (2002, Hear Music) – "Wave"
• 107.1 KGSR Radio Austin – Broadcasts Vol.10 (2002) – "Ballad of the Sun & the Moon"
• WYEP Live and Direct: Volume 4 – On Air Performances (2002) – "Rosalie"
Edison Ballroom in New York City, May 9, 2013. Photo by Chris Taggart.


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Positive news Chicken soup recalled over undeclared allergens: officials
Chicken soup is said to be good for the soul, but maybe not a particular batch that's facing a recall over undeclared allergens.The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) on Friday announced chicken soup products produced by a Canadian company but distributed "exclusively" in the United States are facing a recall…
Chicken soup is said to be good for the soul, but maybe not a particular batch that's facing a recall over undeclared allergens.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) on Friday announced chicken soup products produced by a Canadian company but distributed "exclusively" in the United States are facing a recall over undeclared allergens, particularly wheat and soy. The affected products were produced by Canyon Creek Soup Co. Ltd, as per a public health alert from the FSIS.
FRESH EXPRESS SALAD KITS LINKED TO E.COLI OUTBREAK IN 3 STATES, CDC SAYS
The company issued the recall following customer complaints while the FSIS issued the public health alert after the agency was contacted by officials with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency regarding the recall.
The recall affects 16-ounce cartons of "H-E-B MEAL SIMPLE BUTTER CHICKEN SOUP" with a UPC code 0 41220 79872 8. The products were produced in January but have a "best by" date of Jan. 21, 2020.
There have been no reports of adverse reactions related to the recall.
"The products bear Canada establishment number "#422" inside the Canada mark of inspection. These items were shipped to H-E-B retail stores in Texas," the public health alert reads, noting that as of Dec. 13, there were no confirmed reports of adverse reactions.
"FSIS is concerned that some product may be in consumers' refrigerators. Consumers who have purchased these products are urged not to consume them. These products should be thrown away or returned to the place of purchase," added officials.
Anyone with questions over the recall can contact Canyon Creek Soup Company at (888) 217-1246.
Funny funny news Another year, another compilation of news bloopers
Positive news Tottenham Hotspur v Brighton & Hove Albion

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


What better place to celebrate Record Store Day than the rockin'-est record store in Saint Paul! Starting at 1pm, Barely Brothers Records will be the only Twin Cities site to host a North by Northfield festival showcase. Catch sets from Matt Arthur & The Bratlanders, The Counterfactuals, and The Holy Broke. This is a free (and all-ages) event, but you should buy some records while you're there! 783 Raymond Avenue in Saint Paul.


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Complete Genome Sequence of the Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus westerdijkiae Reveals the Putative Biosynthetic Gene Cluster of Ochratoxin A
Alolika Chakrabortti, Jinming Li, Zhao-Xun Liang
Alolika Chakrabortti
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Jinming Li
Department of Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Zhao-Xun Liang
ORCID record for Zhao-Xun Liang
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a common mycotoxin that contaminates food and agricultural products. Sequencing of the complete genome of Aspergillus westerdijkiae, a major producer of OTA, reveals more than 50 biosynthetic gene clusters, including a putative OTA biosynthetic gene cluster that encodes a dozen of enzymes, transporters, and regulatory proteins.
Ochratoxins are a group of mycotoxins predominantly produced by the filamentous fungi that belong to the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium (1, 2). This group of toxins is known to contaminate a variety of agricultural commodities and foods. Ochratoxin A (OTA), first isolated in 1965 from the culture broth of Aspergillus ochraceus (2), is one of the most-abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins. Aspergillus westerdijkiae is a mold fungal species that was initially assigned as a member of the A. ochraceus taxon. Unlike A. ochraceus, which does not consistently produce OTA, most isolates of A. westerdijkiae produce large amounts of OTA.
We sequenced the complete genome of A. westerdijkiae CBS112803 using the Illumina MiSeq platform and assembled the genome using SOAPdenovo at Macrogen Inc. in South Korea. The genome has a GC content of 50.35% and a genome size of 36.1 Mb. The genome size is comparable to those of several well-studied Aspergillus spp. such as A. oryzae (36.7 Mb), A. fumigatus (29.4 Mb), A. nidulans (30.6 Mb), and A. niger (34.0 Mb). The genome of A. westerdijkiae contains more than 50 secondary biosynthetic gene clusters according to antiSMASH version 3.0 (3), with the majority of them belonging to type I polyketide synthase (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) gene clusters. Some of the gene clusters do not share significant similarity with the biosynthetic gene clusters from other Aspergillus spp., indicating that A. westerdijkiae has the potential to produce novel secondary metabolites.
The complete gene cluster for OTA biosynthesis remains unknown today, despite several existing reports on the involvement of PKS and NRPS in the biosynthesis. OTA contains a dihydroisocoumarin moiety that is most likely to be synthesized by a PKS (4, 5). A small portion of the pks gene for OTA biosynthesis in A. ochraceus has been reported previously (6). The pks genes (otapksPN and AcOTApks) involved in the production of OTA in P. nordicum and A. carbonarius have also been reported (7–9). By searching the homologous pks gene in the A. westerdijkiae genome, we identified a putative OTA biosynthetic gene cluster. The gene cluster spans 45.8 kb of DNA and encodes a dozen proteins that include several enzymes, regulatory proteins, and transporters. The enzymes encoded by the gene cluster include a type I iterative PKS with a KS-AT-DH-CMeT-ER-KR-ACP domain organization (KS, ketosynthase; AT, acyltransferase, DH, dehydratase; ACP, acyl carrier protein; KR, ketoreductase; ER, enoylreductase; CMeT, methyltransferase), an NRPS with an A-T-C-A-T domain organization (A, adenylation; C, condensation; T, peptidyl carrier protein), a flavin-dependent oxidoreductase, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, a halogenase, and a hydrolase. The presence of the cytochrome P450, oxidoreductase, and halogenase genes is consistent with the hydroxylation, oxidation, and chlorination steps needed to generate the final OTA product. The genomic information advances our understanding of OTA biosynthesis and paves the way for further elucidating the regulation of OTA production.
Accession number(s).The whole-genome sequence of A. westerdijkiae has been deposited in GenBank under the accession number LKBE00000000. The DNA sequences for the OTA genes can be found under the accession numbers LKBE01000001 to LKBE01000239.
The work is supported by a Tier I ARC grant (Z.-X.L.) from the Ministry of Education of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University.
Received 20 July 2016.
Accepted 22 July 2016.
Published 15 September 2016.
Copyright © 2016 Chakrabortti et al.
El Khoury A,
Atoui A
. 2010. Ochratoxin A: general overview and actual molecular status. Toxins 2:461–493. doi:10.3390/toxins2040461.
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Weber T,
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Sun H,
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Geisen R,
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. 2006. A gene cluster of the ochratoxin A biosynthetic genes in Penicillium. Mycotoxin Res 22:134–141. doi:10.1007/BF02956777.
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Geisen R
. 2005. Cloning a part of the ochratoxin A biosynthetic gene cluster of Penicillium nordicum and characterization of the ochratoxin polyketide synthase gene. Sys Appl Microbiol 28:588–595. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2005.03.008.
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Genome Announcements Sep 2016, 4 (5) e00982-16; DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.00982-16
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4 edition of Letters of a Woman Homesteader found in the catalog.
Letters of a Woman Homesteader
Published January 1991 by Audio Book Contractors .
Personal Memoirs,
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In , Houghton Mifflin published the series in the book Letters of a Woman Homesteader with illustrations by N.C. Wyeth. The letters were frank, vivid, eloquent and perceptive. "To me," she wrote on Jan. 23, , "homesteading is the solution of all poverty's problems, but I realize that temperament has much to do with success in any. Skip to main content. LOGIN ; GET LIBRARY CARD ; GET EMAIL UPDATES ; SEARCH ; Home ; About Us.
Letters of a woman homesteader. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, (OCoLC) Named Person: Elinore Pruitt Stewart: Document Type: Book: All Authors / . In , the letters appeared in book form under the title, "Letters of a Woman Homesteader." The book reached an eager audience, especially among easterners who longed, at least vicariously.
Immediately download the Letters of a Woman Homesteader summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching Letters of a Woman Homesteader. Elinore Stewart was a homesteader in southwestern Wyoming. These letters tell her story. The preface beautifully summarized the book as follows: "The writer of the following letters is a young woman who lost her husband in a railroad accident and went to Denver to seek support for herself and her two-year-old daughter, Jerrine/5().
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Letters of a Woman Homesteader Download PDF EPUB FB2
This is a wonderfully informative read written in letter form by a woman homesteader who was a widowed mother. In letters to her dear friend and former employer we learn about daily life as a woman desiring to homestead the frontier, mountainous country with as much independence as possible (just to prove it can be done)/5().
This book is a collection of her letters to a friend in Denver, a record of her escapades and neighbors, how she works and gives a woman's perspective of the rather isolated living of a homesteader. Elinore Pruitt is a spitfire.
When she is widowed while still quite young, instead of staying in Denver 4/5. Letters Of A Woman Homesteader: By Elinore Pruitt Stewart - Illustrated [Elinore Pruitt Stewart] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
Letters Of A Woman Homesteader: By Elinore Pruitt Stewart - Illustrated/5(18). Letters of a Woman Homesteader [Elinore Pruitt Stewart] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. */5().
Elinore Pruitt Stewart was a remarkable woman. After enjoying this book, readers will be equipped with a whole new view of not only life in the early 20th century but of the impact woman had on it.
Readers of Letters of a Woman Homesteader may also enjoy the film made from it, "Heartland." Elinore also wrote "Letters on an Elk Hunt", as well as. Letters of a Woman Homesteader - Elinore Pruitt Stewart Book - Obiaks Books. Letters of a Woman Homesteader is a compilation of letters written by a young woman named Elinore Rupert, a widow with a small daughter named Jerrine, to her former employer, Mrs.
Coney. When Elinore's husband died in a railroad accident, she held down odd jobs. Letters of a Woman Homesteader Language: English: LoC Class: F United States local history: Rocky Mountains. Yellowstone National Park: Subject: Frontier and pioneer life -- Wyoming Subject: Wyoming -- Biography Subject: Stewart, Elinore Pruitt, -- Correspondence Subject: Ranch life -- Wyoming -- History Subject: Pioneers -- Wyoming.
While the first book ("Letters from a Woman Homesteader") discussed Pruitt's adventures homesteading, this one is all about an elk hunt she and her husband go on with some of their friends. They encounter all kinds of interesting people, help some folks out, get helped out by /5.
Elinore Pruitt Stewart was a strong pioneer woman, an adventurer, a loving mother, a hard worker, an imaginative problem solver and a great letter writer. She describes homesteading in Wyoming at the beginning of the 20th century in letters full of joy, love of the land, self assurance, community spirit and optimism/5(16).
Written in a warm chatty style, Letters of a Woman Homesteader paints an interesting picture of homesteading in Wyoming in the early 's. The author, a 4/5(24). LibriVox recording of Letters of a Woman Homesteader, by Elinore Pruitt Stewart. Read by Lynne Carroll. The writer of the following letters is a young woman who lost her husband in a railroad accident and went to Denver to seek support for herself and her two-year-old daughter, Jerrine.
The writer of the following letters is a young woman who lost her husband in a railroad accident and went to Denver to seek support for herself and her two-year-old daughter, Jerrine. Turning her hand to the nearest work, she went out by the day as house-cleaner and laundress.
"Letters of a Woman Homesteader" is a frontier classic by Elinore Pruitt Stewart, a widowed young mother who accepted an offer to assist with a ranch in Wyoming.
In Stewart's delightful collection of letters, she describes her homesteading experiences to her former employer, Mrs. by: Letters of a Woman Homesteader Elinore Pruitt STEWART ( - ) The writer of the following letters is a young woman who lost her husband in a railroad accident and went to Denver to seek support for herself and her two-year-old daughter, Jerrine.
Elinore Pruitt Stewart (born Elinore Pruitt; June 3, October 8, ) was a homesteader in Wyoming, and a memoirist who between and wrote letters describing her life there to a former employer in Denver, Colorado.4/5. Editions for Letters of a Woman Homesteader: (Paperback published in ), (Kindle Edition), (Kindle Edition published in ), (Paperback p.
Book Description: This "warmly delightful, vigorously affirmative" memoir of a woman homesteader in early twentieth-century Wyoming inspired the acclaimed film Heartland (The Wall Street Journal). InElinore Pruitt answered an ad in the Denver Post to become Henry Clyde Stewart's housekeeper on his homestead outside Burntfork, Wyoming.
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The writer of the following letters is a young woman who lost her husband in a railroad accident and went to Denver to seek support for herself and her two-year-old daughter, Jerrine. Turning her hand to the nearest work, she went out by the day as house-cleaner and laundress.4/5(K).
Pioneer Women provides a rare look at frontier life through the eyes of the pioneer women who settled the American West.
Linda Peavy and Ursula Smith vividly describe the hardships such women endured A cosmopolitan, middle-aged Englishwoman touring the Rocky Mountains in Letters of a Woman Homesteader By: Elinore Pruitt Stewart () The writer of the following letters is a young woman who lost her husband in a railroad accident and went to Denver to seek support for herself and her two-year-old daughter, Jerrine.5/5(1).Elinore Pruitt Stewart (born Elinore Pruitt; June 3, – October 8, ) was a homesteader in Wyoming, and a memoirist who between and wrote letters describing her life there to a former employer in Denver, letters, which reveal an adventurous, capable, and resourceful woman of lively intelligence, were published in two collections in and Nationality: American.
elizrosshubbell.com - Letters of a Woman Homesteader book © 2020


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Israel News | Business
Israeli Startup Sisense Raises $50 Million for Business Data Technology
Giant fundraising reportedly values Tel Aviv-based startup at $300 million before the money.
Inbal Orpaz
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Sisensee founder Eldad farkash, right, and CEO Amir Orad.Credit: Courtesy
Sisense, whose technology enables non-technical people in businesses to connect multiple data sources and prepare professional reports, said Thursday it raised $50 million in one of the biggest fundraisings ever by an Israeli startup.
Israeli start-up makes big data bite-sized
Bessemer Venture Partners, the U.S. venture capital; fund, led the round, joined by existing investors – Israel's Genesis Capital partners and the American investors Opus Capital, Battery Ventures and DFJ Growth.
Of the $50 million, $10 million will be going to buying shares of existing investors, TheMarker has learned. The rest will go to for further development of the Tel Aviv-based company's In-Chip and Single Stack products and to expand global marketing. Sisense will hire 100 people, half in Israel, and open an office in the U.K.
"We expect Sisense's momentum to accelerate and believe the company will capture a sizable chunk of the $33 billion big data and business analytics opportunity," Bessemer partner Bob Goodman said.
The giant fundraising marks a strong start to 2016 for Israel's high-tech startups after what was probably a record year in 2015. In the first nine months of 2015, the latest period for which figures are available, 506 Israeli high-tech companies raised $3.2 billion, nearly equal to the entire 2014's record total.
Sisense was formed in 2004 by Eldad Farkash, who is chief technology officer; Guy Boyangu, who is now chief architect; Adi Azaria, who holds the title chief evangelist; and Aviad Harell, who is vice president for solution engineering. The startup got off to a slow start, as a give-person operation in Netanya financed by Eldad Farkash's father Eli
It raised its first $4 million of outside capital from Genesis and its first product, Prisim, reached the market in 2010. Sisense said its revenue had doubled every year for the past five years and counts U.S. retailer Target and the Korean electronics giant Samsung among its customers.
The company now employs 175 people, 100 of them in Israel. Sisense didn't say how much the company was valued out in the fundraising round, but sources estimated it was $300 million before the money.
Israel start-up


text:
'This Is Us' Premiere: Creator Dan Fogelman On Pilot Flashbacks, Nostalgia & How 'The Challenger' Sets Up Final Season
Joe Pugliese/NBC
SPOILER ALERT: The story includes details about "The Challenger", the premiere of This Is Us' sixth and final season on NBC.
NBC's flagship drama series This Is Us returned tonight for its sixth and final season. Per This Is Us tradition, the season premiere marks the Big 3's birthday but their 41st birthday celebration was mixed with flashbacks to the way they marked the occasion in the pilot five years ago — Kevin sharing with models that the Challenger disaster may have thrust his life on the wrong path, Randall tracking down his birth father and Kate struggling with her weight.
The premiere's past storyline was set on the January 1986 day of the Challenger explosion and explored the impact the tragedy had on Kevin, Randall and Kate — then about six-years-old.
NBC To Celebrate Carol Burnett's 90th Birthday With Two-Hour Special
In the present, Kevin and Madison try to co-parent and she seems ready to move on after their failed wedding with a chummy guy from book club, forcing Kevin to move out of the couple's garage and into Kate and Toby's house.
Toby is stuck in Silicon Valley on Kate's birthday but sets up babysitting and a massage session for her, capping the day by coming home to surprise her. Meanwhile, Kate overhears future husband Phillip explaining to a beautiful woman that he had dumped her because she bores him.
Kevin gets an offer for The Manny reboot, this time as the father, not the hot manny. He initially turns it down but later reconsiders, putting stability and being around his children first.
Randall confronts in court the knife-wielding burglar from Season 4 who turns out to be a drug addict with no recollection of the incident. Randall ends up bailing him out and arranging a spot for him at a shelter but the guy is a no show. The experience leaves Randall determined to do more for the people of his city.
Meanwhile, in a heartbreaking sign of what's to come as she battles Alzheimer's, Rebecca struggles to remember the word caboose. Seeing her frustrated — and helpless — brings despair for Kevin but Kate tries to lift him up. "We found the light before, we will find it again," she reminds him.
In a Q&A with Deadline, This Is Us creator/executive producer Dan Fogelman speaks about the personal experience behind "The Challenger" and how the events in the premiere set up the final story arcs for Rebecca and the Big 3. He also discusses other upcoming major storylines and The Manny reboot, teases future episodes, including next week's "Lovebirds," and possible returns of favorite characters and addresses a potential Omicron impact on production as This Is Us is aiming at an almost uninterrupted final season run.
DEADLINE: You wrote the pilot, in which Kevin mentioned the Challenger disaster, and tonight's Season 6 premiere which explored the tragedy's impact on the Big 3. It felt personal; you were 9, I believe, at the time. Was the Challenger explosion something that affected you?
FOGELMAN: It was. I was close to 36 years old when I first sat down to write the series. By the time it actually got made and put on television, I was a couple of years older than the characters. So, these characters were like 6, 7 and I was more like 9-10.
I had a very blessed childhood, growing up, a pretty normal childhood in Pittsburgh, where grandparents, including a set of grandparents who had divorced and gotten remarried, nobody had died. I had not experienced a lot of personal loss, and so, that experience of watching the Challenger explode on national television in a classroom when I was a kid was a really early moment of trauma for a lot of kids who hadn't experienced personal loss yet. It's hard to just accomplish it in one episode of television, but at that time — and everybody who's seen it who's roughly of the same generation as I am remembers that experience very viscerally — the television being wheeled into the room and then quickly being shut off when the teachers realized what was happening and wheeled out of the room; it was very formative.
I can't even speak to what it did to me as much as just I do have a really tangible memory of it where I was sitting in the room when it happened. In order to really understand it, you have to understand that kids at that time, we had been fed at school, it was such a big deal that this teacher was going up into space. We had had a lot of time sitting and getting educated about it and about her, and so it was very personal to a whole generation, I think, of American kids, when it happened, who were of that age.
DEADLINE: The way you described it, it feels like yours was close to Kevin's reaction. Of the Pearson triplets, was his the one that mirrored how you felt at the time?
FOGELMAN: Yeah, we had great conversations in our writers' room about varying people's reactions and how much it affected them. One person remembered a child who had actually, not knowing what to do with their feelings, they started laughing and cheering when everybody realized what happened because he or she was a little kid who didn't really completely understand what was going on, and that was how they vented.
I think the triplets are all going through it in the show in different ways, and Kevin has had a tendency to repress a lot of the really bad stuff. I think, at various times, Kate and Randall have an easier time sinking into feelings and talking about their feelings, and Kevin has been somebody who lives in a constant state of existential crisis, potentially because he has a really hard time addressing stuff.
And so, it's much easier for Kevin, as a little boy, to say, oh, it's just all on television, it wasn't real, than it is for him to process what exactly has happened, and it's only at the end of this episode when he lies in bed with his little sister, who is his most intimate confidant, that you can see what's really going on in his mind's eye, which is what goes on through a lot of kids' eyes when they see trauma or see loss; it is the realization that the two people who I depend on, my mom and my dad, or some combination of that, are going to die at some point, and that's a really, really intense realization for little kids.
DEADLINE: The Challenger disaster remark by Kevin in the pilot, did you intend at the time for it to be revisited? Because this is probably the longest it's taken for something mentioned on a show to be addressed again.
FOGELMAN: Yeah. I had always talked about wanting to go back towards the things that were discussed in the pilot, and particularly, the Challenger explosion. It was this past year that we decided to make it our season premiere because of the territory we're going to be exploring in the course of the season and just in terms of setting the tone. But in terms of returning for the Challenger explosion and seeing what it did to Kevin as a little boy and the other kids, yeah, it was always something that we wanted to return to at the end. To say, in the back of minds an entire episode was mapped out, no, we're never as smart as I'd like it to seem we are, but yeah, it was definitely intended.
DEADLINE: In the Season 6 premiere, there was multiple nods to the pilot. The Challenger line was part of the montage of the Big 3 and Jack's birthday celebrations, and also Kate's speech to Kevin referenced the low moments they went through in the pilot. The retrospective tone, is this something that you're going to continue, this being the final season?
FOGELMAN: No, it's not something we're going to continue. It was intentional to set up the feeling of nostalgia for the audience and for all of us who have stuck with the show for six years. The idea that we're at the beginning of completing a journey, and in this first episode back, I'm going to remind you of where this all started in the same hour of television, and we're also going to continue the story, is more intentional in that we're now entering the beginning of the end of our story. It was an opportunity for us, as we start the season, to remind the audience of that and put that into the context of our show and then set us forth for the final bit.
DEADLINE: OK, not many flashbacks to previous episodes. What about bringing back favorite characters? That's also a staple for final seasons of shows.
FOGELMAN: Yeah. We've always had characters who were the favorites returning quite often, people like Gerald McRaney and Ron (Cephas Jones) and other parents in the show have always been filtered in throughout our series. So, the hope would be, yeah, you get a sendoff for all those characters, as well.
We have plans in how we're going to do all that stuff. One of my favorite things about ever going to a great Broadway show — if you're lucky enough to get to New York and go to a great show, back when all the theaters were open — is that moment, at the end, when we've really fallen into a show, and one by one, the characters who you've just watched for three hours get to come out and take their little bow.
I've always hoped that we could give that to all the actors in the show, which is not all at the end, not all in the final episode, or anything like that, but tangible moments where these characters — whether it be the younger versions of our adult actors or teenagers — get their final moment in the sun before we close the book.
DEADLINE: You mentioned Gerald and Ron. The pilot featured his Dr. K, it featured William. Should we assume that those key characters that kicked off the show would find their way into the final season?
FOGELMAN: That would be the hope, yeah. I don't commit to anything, anymore, with not knowing what's ahead with Covid, but yeah, that's for sure.
DEADLINE: We will address the pandemic in a bit. Let's first go through the storylines that you set up in the premiere. We can see how the seeds for Kate's romance with Phillip are being planted, but it also seems like Toby would not give up his marriage without a fight with this grand romantic gesture of him coming back for Kate's birthday. How long will that play out until we get to Kate and Phillip's wedding?
FOGELMAN: It's going to take a while. This season has a slow build towards it to set up the dominoes that then have to fall, particularly in relating to that story. As you said, we always felt that this is not a marriage that would just go quietly into the night. It would be a marriage that both participants fight for, and so, yeah, it doesn't happen immediately. When it does happen, I think it's going to be done in a way that feels both real but doesn't all feel like one thing in that it doesn't just feel like two characters who are being vicious towards each other nonstop and have fallen out of love, and it's ugly, and terrible, and mean.
I think when you're able to zoom out, using both time and perspective, divorces and marriages falling apart, which happens quite commonly, can also lead to beautiful things, and I think though people cry a lot at our television show, I've always thought that it has a really positive view of humanity and of people, and even the ugly stuff and the difficult stuff can provide some beautiful catharsis. That's the goal, as we dive forward and attack this. It's something we haven't done on the show yet. All of our core couples have made it, and so, this is an opportunity for us to do something that's very prevalent and very real and hopefully attack it in a real beautiful way.
DEADLINE: Well, they are not a core couple, but tonight's premiere seems to be signaling the end of Kevin and Madison as a couple. Should we read it that way?
FOGELMAN: Yeah, it's possible. Certainly, they're further away from ever having a future at the end of this episode than they were when the episode started. Kevin's romantic answer — and whether there even is one — is something I get asked about more than anything, probably, these days, and there's a journey ahead for it. We have a plan for it. Whether or not that means Kevin winds up with anybody, whether he winds up with anybody we've met before, whether he winds up with nobody, that's all still to be told, but there is a plan for where his story is going romantically, one way or the other.
DEADLINE: For the third Pearson sibling, Randall, there also seems to be some planting of seeds when he says, towards the end of the episode, that he wants to do more for the people of the city. Is this how he will get to that rising political star future that we saw in a flash-forward?
FOGELMAN: Yeah. It's a big piece of it. When you read these stories of these people who rise to prominence — in any field, particularly a field like politics — I think it's very easy to point to moments and say: that was the moment when so-and-so became a national figure, but there's a much quieter, longer build to those stories. I think time is the biggest factor to prominence for Randall, I think this is certainly a next step in something that starts moving him forward in that direction, but he's got a journey. Like Kevin has a romantic journey, Randall has a career journey ahead that will mirror his mother's health decline in an interesting way as we move forward into the final season. The timeline of his rise to prominence will closely coincide with the timeline of the progression of Rebecca's illness, and that's a complicated thing for a guy like Randall.
DEADLINE: Since you mentioned Rebecca, in the premiere there is balance that you've talked about going into the final season, balancing darkness and light, especially in Kate's speech to Kevin towards the end. How much of that will we see? How depressing will the show get before it gets optimistic again?
FOGELMAN: It won't. Certainly this opening episode is sowing the seeds, you can't lie. She's battling a really difficult prognosis and disease, and it's a disease that really affects the entire family and not just the person who's suffering from it. So, it's not something we're hiding from, but we're aware of what people want from a television show and how they want that handled, and I think we have a good balance ahead of us. I think we have an actress [Mandy Moore] who's able to make it feel real, lived-in and warm, and I think the way she's attacking her prognosis as the episodes move forward keep it…palatable is not the right word, but somehow, it's still a piece of entertainment.
Our second episode was very strategically an episode that is propulsively uplifting for Rebecca in the same time period, and I think that's the balancing act both of the show and of our lives. We get hit with really, really hard stuff, and unless you want to sit in a room all day and just be sad, you have to figure a way to balance the darkness and the light, and the theme of our first episode is to set the tone for the season, but it's also a lot of what our core principle was, making this television show.
DEADLINE: Are there any other major final season storylines that you did not tee off in the premiere?
FOGELMAN: Yeah. We have a bunch. A big one coming, not immediately, but in the front half of our season, is a storyline that we've been excited to tell for a long time and always planned on telling in the last season, which is the coming together, romantically, of Rebecca and Miguel, after Jack's death; how that happened, and the ebbs and flows in that relationship.
It's a very heavy mother/daughter early part of the season. It's Kate and Rebecca, this team of mother/daughter who are always both holding onto each other firmly but also constantly at war, as only mothers and daughters can sometimes do, as they find a new normal for themselves.
That's a big one, early on, and our next episode up, it's a favorite episode of mine just in that it's one of our slightly specialized episodes that really deal with young love and old love as we explore Deja and Malik, while also exploring the completion, the B side of Uncle Nicky's love story with a young woman he met back when he was a much younger man. It's one of those specialized road trip episodes where you've got a young love story and an older love story, speaking towards one another.
DEADLINE: Maybe, we'll get some clues as to Deja being pregnant in the flash-forward, but maybe it's too far ahead in the future.
FOGELMAN: It's ahead.
DEADLINE: The flashback storyline in the premiere is set in the 1980s, and it seems like that's a period that you'll be exploring heavily in the final season; I've seen interviews with Milo Ventimiglia, and he wears the same beard.
FOGELMAN: Well, no, Milo will be in multiple hairstyles and looks this season, it's a constant balancing act. The one thing I won't miss about the show is navigating Milo's facial hair for the entire year at a time and how and when we shave it and then build back his facial hair and grow it back. But yeah, we really like this '80s period with the littlest. We're now getting towards a little bit older and are in that time right before the pilot, or building up to the time before the pilot, where it started.
It's a great period for us because as we talk about the nostalgia of the show and being in the final season, it's nice to go back to our kids at their youngest age, and so, that's a period we're leaning on heavily. We still have opportunities to return to Jack and Rebecca during their courtship days as the season moves on, as Jack's getting to know her parents, and as always, there's a ton of different little time periods we go to that are places we've lived before or new places — both in the past, and eventually, as the season moves along — in the future.
DEADLINE: Can you talk about the reboot mania reflected in Kevin's storyline, in which he is pitched a Manny reboot. Does it also from personal experience, is there a show that you would like to reboot; would you reboot one of your shows, like Galavant?
FOGELMAN: Oh, yeah, I'd reboot all my shows. Before This is Us, I had all these shows that only lasted 1 or 2 seasons that, as all showrunners do, we fall in love with, and we only hope that one day there'll be a clamoring for it to be rebooted. I think it was always something we talked about for Kevin in that The Manny was such a part of his disillusionment and unhappiness as we started the show at the beginning of the pilot.
So, for him to return to a reboot of it — because all the stuff he was once worried about is not quite what he's worried about anymore as he tries to solve this last piece of his existential crisis puzzle — always felt like a delicious opportunity for us. I think these reboots are so prevalent that it makes absolute sense that somebody would be approaching Kevin, right now, at this point in his career, and say, come back and do The Manny again, but this time, you'll play the dad and not the manny, and so, it just felt like a really fun, funny opportunity.
Justin, he's so funny — I think it's so rare for somebody who looks like Justin to be as funny as he is — and it feels like a real opportunity for us to have fun with it. So, it was something we always wanted to get back to.
DEADLINE: In the premiere, Kevin initially turns, then does the reboot before deciding to do it.
FOGELMAN: That's the journey that he's going to go on is this idea, can he go back to where he started, this thing that he used to find so ridiculous, can he go back there to provide for his family, to stay in Los Angeles, to provide a stable basis for his kids, and is that something he can see through all the way and do?
And where does acting fall on his priority meter, anymore, versus providing a living and versus other things he wants to do with his life? Justin has this incredible episode as we get towards our trilogy, moving forward, that we're just finishing shooting, right now, where it's the closest that character has come to actually coming of age, in a certain way, and I'm really excited for it.
DEADLINE: You mentioned Covid, we have a new variant now. The same time last year, a surge delayed return to production, leading to This Is Us having to sub an original episode with a repeat at the last minute. The final season is premiering later than usual, allowing you to build a cushion of finished episodes. Do you think we'll get an uninterrupted final season run?
FOGELMAN: You know I don't know. I know that — as we start airing tonight — we're more ahead than we've ever been in six years of doing the show. Last year, we were shooting, editing, and airing almost concurrently. It was crazy. This year, we'll definitely have enough episodes in the bank to at least do a version of what we've always done — make half the season, then a little break, and then the rest of the season.
But if we're able to continue going safely, hopefully, we'll plan to air basically uninterrupted except for a couple weeks during the Olympics and would stay intact. But, honestly, I've learned not to commit to anything anymore, because it's just all so transitory with the virus constantly evolving, and our priority, like everyone's, is safety. So, I don't know what becomes of our schedule next, but I do know that, at the worst, it will be much like all the seasons have been previously and less like last year, no matter what.
Dan Fogelman


text:
The new hack allows wireless opening of over 100 million cars: Audi, Skoda, various VW, Ford, Citroen.
Michał Sajdak | April 11, 2016 September 30, 2019 | Education
TL; DR: As reported by Wired, nearly 100 million cars manufactured and owned by the Volkswagen group for the last 20 years can be opened wirelessly as a result of a hack. Just listen to the radio transmission when you open the car, process it… and voila. This was presented in detail at Usenix Conference in 2016. According to the researchers, the following models are susceptible (for the models in bold researchers showed Proof of Concept, others indicated as probably susceptible):
Audi: A1, Q3, R8, S3, TT, various other types of Audi cars (e.g. remote control part number 4D0 837 231)
VW: Amarok, (New) Beetle, Bora, Caddy, Crafter, e-Up, Eos, Fox, Golf 4, Golf 5, Golf 6, Golf Plus, Jetta, Lupo, Passat, Polo, T4, T5, Scirocco, Sharan, Tiguan, Touran, Up
Seat: Alhambra, Altea, Arosa, Cordoba, Ibiza, Leon, MII, Toledo
Škoda: City Go, Roomster, Fabia 1, Fabia 2, Octavia, SuperB, Yeti
The wireless key mechanism is based here on only a few major cryptographic keys (master keys) – the same for many different car models. The keys can be pulled out and combined with additional information eavesdropped during the opening of the car.
In result of the combination of these two pieces of information, the machine may be unlocked.
Other producers are also vulnerable, though in a slightly different way – details later in the text.
The cost of this fun? About $40 (+ battery cost) for equipment in a 'grazed' (automated) version. In reality it's just an appropriate Arduino:
Source: wired.com
Before we go any further – a bit of history. Modern car keys – in wireless versions – consist of two components: The first one lets you open the car door; the second allows you to start the engine. These components can be closely related, although they do not have to be:
Source: usenix
Sometimes, it's possible to break both components right away, sometimes only one. Historically, this is how it was: In 2005, it was shown how to break the DST40 algorithm used in immobilizers (it had barely a 40-bit encryption key), and in 2012 hitag2 . Here the result was:
The authors showed that an attacker can obtain the 48-bit secret key required to bypass the electronic protection in less than 360 seconds.
At the Usenix party last year, wireless lockpicking was also shown. This time, Megamos Crypto has fallen, used in such brands as Audi/Fiat/Honda/Volkswagen or Volvo. Here, due to various weaknesses, we managed to recover the 96-bit crypt key in the car key:
In this paper we have reverse-engineered all proprietary security mechanisms of the transponder, including the cipher and the authentication protocol, which we publish here in full detail. This article reveals several weaknesses in the design of the cipher, the authentication protocol, and also in their implementation. We exploit these weaknesses in three practical attacks that recover the 96-bit transponder secret key.
When it comes to the history of RKE (Remote Keyless Entry) mechanisms – historically, first systems appeared without any cryptography (for example, researchers mentioned about Mercedes like this from 2000); later it was so-called rolling code.
In short, it consists of downloading certain values from the key, adding the counter value to it and sending the whole in an encrypted form to the car. The car remembers the last correct value of the counter, which effectively protects against a replay attack (i.e. I cannot overhear the radio communication and later successfully use it to unlock the car).
Of course, if I retrieve the cryptographic key from the car key or the encryption algorithm itself only averagely safe, the protection is compromised. For example, this type of attack is described in a presentation with a rather emphatic title: "How To Steal Cars -A Practical Attack on KeeLoq" or in 2014 here:
An adversary has to eavesdrop three subsequent rolling codes. Then, using phase-space analysis, the next rolling code can be predicted with a high probability.
How did the researchers get to work? They picked up the selected key models first and ejected them from the electronics. For example, such a toy:
includes a 4-bit MARC4 processor. The source code of the program executed on this processor can be extracted from the ROM by… microscopic analysis (bit by bit). Researchers went a little differently and pulled out (in a simple way) the firmware on the other side of the communication (i.e. from the car) – from the so-called ECU. In this way, they detected several communication patterns used in Volkswagen group cars (referred to below as VW-1 to VW-4). The first from the line:
In conclusion, the security of the VW-1 is solely based on obscurity. Neither is there a cryptographic key involved in the computation of the rolling code, nor are there any vehicle or remote control specific elements for some form of key diversification.
I guess it is even more interesting in the VW-2 and VW-3 types:
Both schemes use a fixed, global master key independent of vehicle or remote control. In other words, this means that the same AUT64 key is stored in millions of ECUs and RKE remotes, without any key diversification being em- ployed at all.
It can be said that these previous patterns are a bit older, but also in VW-4 (e.g. shown here, Audi Q3 from 2016) is susceptible:
However, again we found that a single, worldwide key is used for all vehicles employing the VW-4 system. The same single point of failure of the older systems VW-1–VW-3 is hence also present in recently manufactured vehicles. For example, we found this scheme implemented in an Audi Q3, model year 2016, and could decrypt and generate new valid rolling codes to open and close this vehicle.
Attentive readers of the original study know that this is not all. Researchers examined another encryption scheme used in the keys of other manufacturers: hitag2. Here, they managed to prepare a practical attack – however, it requires listening to 4-8 opening of the car (+ 1 minute work from a laptop). Earlier there were successful hacks, but they required much larger eavesdropping samples.
On average, our attack implementation recovers the cryptographic key in approximately 1 minute of computation, requiring a few eavesdropped rolling codes (between 4 and 8).
Examples of vulnerable models? Here we go:
And to be sure, confirmation of the effectiveness:
We verified our findings in practice by building a key emulator and then unlocking and locking the vehicles with newly generated rolling codes. (…) The vehicles in the above list are our own and also those of colleagues and friends who volunteered.
The authors showed the effectiveness of the attack from a distance of approx. 90 meters, but they indicate the possibility of potential eavesdropping of keys from a distance of up to 1 km (work: Eavesdropping and detection of active RFIDs and remote controls in the wild), which in combination with the possibility of DoSing a car (often, to deactivate the car owner's key, it is enough to send an "incorrect" package several times), rather unpleasant possibilities.
Finally, it is worth mentioning that according to the researchers, VW confirmed the vulnerability, but on the basis of a separate agreement, the researchers agreed, among others, to not publish the extracted universal cryptographic keys:
VW Group acknowledged the vulnerabilities. As mentioned in the paper, we agreed to leave out, amongst others, the following details: cryptographic keys, part numbers of vulnerable ECUs, and the used programming devices and details about the reverse-engineering process.
We remind you that all information is published here for educational purposes only. We do not recommend using it unlawfully.
Author: Michał Sajdak
Tagged: Car, Hack
Security of web applications: vulnerabilities in upload mechanisms
Google Caja and XSSs – how to get bounty three times for (almost) the same thing
Michał Sajdak
Chief Hacking Officer & Founder of Securitum & Sekurak
Founded Securitum, leading European pentesting company. Holder of CISSP, CEH & CTT. Personally did 400+ pentesting projects. Conducted more than 100 talks and presentations at security conferences.
In free time, cyber security trainings instructor, e.g. CEH certified trainer.


Over the past two weeks Luke's gospel has presented us with few examples of Christian living. Two Sundays ago we had a reading about a large number of disciples being sent by Jesus to open a way for him among the surrounding communities, and then last Sunday we read about expressing love for our neighbours in the parable of the Good Samaritan. In both these readings being a Christian is exemplified as bringing Jesus to others and working for the wellbeing of those in need. Or in other words, in both these readings being a Christian is exemplified as loving God above all things and our neighbours as ourselves.
But if there are two complementary aspects, or "tasks", about being a Christian, there are also two mutually exclusive ways of going about it. And we see these exemplified in the way two sisters, Mary and Martha, behave towards Jesus and the community of followers, the Church. At first, Martha seems busy and hardworking and perhaps the very essence of a life devoted to the service of both God and neighbour; whilst Mary seems lazy and a time-waster who shies away from practical work and from what Jesus requires. But things are not always what they seem. In reality Martha has let herself be absorbed by worries and by the many things she has to do – so much so that she has become resentful towards other followers of Jesus, even towards her own sister, who does not behave exactly like her; whilst Mary, from her part, has taken time away from mindless activity to sit quietly sits with the others disciples at Jesus' feet, spending time with him, learning from him, and enjoying his precious presence.
These two ways of being a Christian are quite common, in fact, there I say, Martha's model is more wide spread than Mary's as quite often if it easier to let busyness and worries consume us, rather than to spend our time in prayer and contemplation with Jesus. Yet, if we only had the courage to imitate Mary's pattern of discipleship we would find it very liberating, fulfilling, and – perhaps surprisingly – even a lot more productive. By following Mary's example we would deepen our understanding of Jesus and of his Church, we would attend the needs of those around us first of all through prayer (and only later through action), and we would lead many to the Lord through our prayers for them and inspiring others with a deeply religious way of life.
I encourage you to try out this week Mary's example of Christian living; spend time with Jesus, pray at length for people, pray for the needs of those you can't easily or readily help, and learn something new about the Lord and his Church.


text:
package io.quarkus.test.common.http;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URI;

public class URITestHTTPResourceProvider implements TestHTTPResourceProvider<URI> {
    @Override
    public Class<URI> getProvidedType() {
        return URI.class;
    }

    @Override
    public URI provide(URI testUri, Field field) {
        return testUri;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Family of late James Brolly pen heartfelt letter of thanks to Derry public
His daughter says that Jimmy's "heart and soul" will live on through her family
James Brolly (photo credit: Eamonn McGinty)
Garrett Hargan
12:51:00 18 Nov 2019
The daughter of adopted Derry man James Brolly says that his "heart and soul" will live on through her family.
Close family of the late James Brolly, known to many locally as "Scotch Jimmy", have written a letter of thanks to the Derry public for taking him into their hearts.
His daughter, Kelly Campbell, explained that short notice, finances and individual circumstances dictated that they couldn't travel for his funeral but said she'd have "given anything" to see him one last time.
However, sadly they didn't know where he was and hadn't been in contact for many years.
She said: "As you can imagine grief isn't easy for anyone. I don't know what to say for the best or not. I just miss the dad I never got the chance to hug and tell him I love him no matter what.
"I am his daughter, I have his eyes and so does my daughter, his soul and heart lives on through us. The best thing he ever done was contributing to a life, who can carry on his blood lines."
Photo: A youthful James Brolly
In a tribute to James, whose poems touched people's hearts following his death, his family have written their own poem to the city Jimmy called home in the latter years of his life.
To the people of Derry what can we say
For taking James Henry Brolly into your hearts
For the kindness & generosity on your fair city's part
Thank you will never be enough for all that you've done
It's comfort to know that he touched so many lives
That although he had his struggles & strife
The people of Derry treated him with humanity, compassion and love
And for his family who longed to know where he was
You have gone above & beyond
For some reason he thought there was no way back
But there was & always is love in our family's hearts
The outpouring of Derry has eased the pain that we feel
In the saddest of times this will help us to heal
Knowing he had a family of friends he wouldn't have ever felt alone
and he found a place that became his home
Derry we are forever grateful, you'll always hold a special place in our hearts. Thank you for taking care of our Jim from his sister's Sarah & Maryann, daughter Kelly and their families.
Mr Brolly died at Altnagelvin Hospital on November 11 following a short illness.
A crowdfunding page set up by Mark H Durkan to raise money for his funeral achieved its £2,000 target within hours, which is testament to the generosity and kindness of locals.
At his Requiem Mass in St. Mary's Church, Creggan, on November 14, Father Daniel McFaul described Mr Brolly as a "remarkable man" who was "in many ways the real Mayor of Derry, a very gifted poet who could hold a conversation with anybody young or old, rich or poor, homeless or settled."
"Jimmy's life and death was a stark reminder to all of us of the power of addiction and mental illness which affects people at all ages and all creeds and all walks of life.
"Jimmy was a good man who suffered the greater part of his life. His suffering is not his identity; his identity is a man who was loved and who loved, a man who tried his best, who believed in God."
He added: "We can all learn so much from Jimmy and his life. About what is important and how to treat people, how to live."
Photo: Friends of James Brolly carry a slate heart surrounded with Scottish thistle at his funeral mass.


I wouldn't consider myself "Fashion Forward". I won't even bring up an example of me shopping for clothes because I can't even remember the last time I bought an outfit, let alone something nice to wear. Perhaps a possible acceptance to the VA dietetic internship is the perfect reason for me to use a bit of our disposable income to buy some cute clothes for myself :) I guess for the past 2-3 years, my priorities have been on school which means $$$$$ on books and tuition.
When it comes to the sport of triathlons, I absolutely keep myself updated on the latest supplements, nutrition products and training philosophy's. However, if you asked me what group set, shifters and rear derailleur I have on my bike, I'd probably have to ask Karel.
I'm not the type of person who desires the latest and greatest accessories for my sport. I do love a good pair of running shoes (Mizuno's) and goggles (speedo) but when it comes to NEW items in the triathlon-world, I guess I am a little behind on the current trends.
Karel is always up with the NEW stuff in the bike world. He knows everything and anything about cycling and triathlon bike gear. Most importantly, he has tried everything when it comes to bikes and in my opinion, he is the go-to person to find out what the "best" parts and accessories are for triathlons/cycling. He has worked on every type of bike and as the guys say in the Trek store "Karel builds Campagnolo Shifters blindfolded in the dark".
So, as I train hard on my bike with my 4-year old FM radio, 3-year old Look pedals and 2-year old cycling shoes, my secret to success in your sport is proper recovery nutrition.
I won't argue that there are great swim suits, bikes and wheels out there, designed and tested to make you "go faster and further" but for me, I give myself the best nutrition possible in an effort to get stronger and faster.
In my opinion, if you want to be a successful athlete or want to get fitter with your exercise routine, it doesn't matter if you have the latest and greatest gear. If you don't learn how to swim efficiently, what's a $500 wetsuit good for in an IM swim? If you are constantly sore and fatigued after your weekly interval workout, what's preventing you from getting stronger and faster?
My mom exercises at the Y on a daily basis. She loves her aerobics, zumba and pilates class and she loves doing the circuit/strength training routine that I wrote for her. Every Tues and Thurs (her "long" workout days) she recovers with a hard boiled egg or yogurt. Before I told her to add in that protein snack post-workout, she always told me how tired and fatigued she felt with her workouts. Now, she feels more energy during and after her workouts and she finds herself getting stronger in her pilates class. Way to go mom!
I put together a healthy, recovery breakfast. There's nothing expensive, ground-breaking or top-of-the-line in this meal. Just something yummy and easy to make after your intense or long workouts. No workout is complete until you recover with the best food possible (specifically quality protein and a portioned-controlled and balanced post-workout snack and/or meal).
As far as this recipe goes, it's up to you if you want both the smoothie and pancakes, just the smoothie or just the pancakes. However, if you don't have time to make both, I recommend the smoothie and a bowl of oatmeal. If you just want the pancakes, I recommend combining a lean/low fat protein-source (cottage cheese, eggs, tofu, veggie burger, lean meat) with the pancakes.
You really can't go wrong with this breakfast, no matter what the volume or intensity.
*I like to pour my smoothie into a small and large glass if I am having something besides my smoothie for my post-workout snack/meal. If I am having a meal after a workout (ex. sat or sun workout) I will have the large glass of smoothie immediately when I make it and put the other small glass in the freezer and have it for a snack w/ fruit later in the day. If I am having a smoothie during the workout and my workout is not long but I am feeling the need for a smoothie, I will have the small glass with oatmeal and give the larger glass to Karel.
*I probably make these pancakes 2 times a week. I just love them for a snack or when I want a change from my normal oatmeal and/or smoothie.
2. Add a few spoonfuls of water until mixture is easy to stir and drips off your fork.
3. On a non-stick skillet on medium-low heat, sprayed with a little non-stick spray, pour 1/8-1/4 cup batter (be sure to get some nuts, apples and raisins in each serving) on skillet and cook until edges begin to round up (about 1 1/2 - 2 minutes).
*Optional-prepare 1 egg white w/ a little skim milk to serve with pancakes. Top pancakes with banana and a little (1-2 tsp) natural PB.


In many cases, NRIs/OCIs receive/hold money in India in their Indian Bank Account i.e. NRO account.
This money is generally out of the funds remitted by NRI/OCI sometime back out of their foreign account or this money is received as an income on some investments in India e.g. rental income or interest income.
In many cases, NRI/OCI receive money in their Indian Bank account i.e. NRO account from the sale of their property or investment in India.
Since, NRI/OCI need money abroad, hence, they wish to remit the funds from their NRO account in India to Foreign account abroad.
Also, in many cases NRIs/OCIs plan to remit funds from NRO account to NRE account where they can earn similar return without the exposure of Indian Taxation. Also, remittance from NRE account to Foreign account can be done anytime very conveniently.
Now, when NRI/OCI wish to remit his/her funds from NRO account to NRE account or Foreign Account, the banker in India demand certain paper formalities. Of these requisite documents, two main documents are Form 15CA and Form 15CB.
Form 15CB is a Chartered Accountant (CA) Certificate, where the information about nature of income and its taxation is mentioned.
Form 15CA is a declaration by the remitter, which is based on form 15CB.
The CA verifies the details of nature of source of remittance and ensure that the taxes are duly paid in India, if any applicable.
After the verification process, the CA prepare the Form 15CB (which is an online process) with all requisite details i.e. amount, bank, remitter and beneficiary, nature of transaction etc and submit the form 15CB online.
On the basis of 15CB itself, 15CA form gets submitted on the Income Tax Department portal online. Generally, this form is also submitted with the assistance of CA.
On submission of these two forms, acknowledgement of same is generated, which is provided to the Banker for processing of remittance.
S Lohia & Associates is a chartered accountant firm and it can be helpful in complete process of Form 15CB and 15CA.
I am an NRI and I am planning to remit my funds, lying in Indian Bank Account, to abroad. How can I do this? Can you help me?
I need a consultant or chartered accountant for fulfilling the requirement of preparation and submission of Form 15CB and 15CA?
What is the process of Form 15CA and Form 15CB for NRIs/OCIs?


1. Bias of a prospective juror may be actual or implied -- i.e., bias in fact or bias conclusively presumed as a matter of law. P. 299 U. S. 133.
2. The Act of August 22, 1935, concerning qualifications of jurors in the District of Columbia, leaves all prospective jurors subject to examination and rejection for actual bias. Id.
3. In dealing with an employee of the Government, summoned to jury service in a criminal case, the court should be solicitous to discover whether, in view of the nature or circumstances of his employment, or of the relation of his particular governmental activity to the matters involved in the prosecution, he has actual bias. P 299 U. S. 134.
4. The provision of the Sixth Amendment declaring that, "[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury," does not imply that employees of the Government are absolutely and as a matter of law disqualified from sitting in criminal cases prosecuted by the Government, regardless of actual partiality. Pp. 299 U. S. 134, 299 U. S. 141.
5. By the English common law at the time of the adoption of the Sixth Amendment and long before, servants of the King were permitted to sit as jurors in crown cases, if free from actual bias. P. 299 U. S. 134.
6. In the absence of any settled practice under the English law establishing an absolute disqualification of governmental employees to serve as jurors in criminal cases, and in the absence of evidence that such a disqualification existed in the American Colonies or in the States at the time of the adoption of the Sixth Amendment, there is no ground for treating such a disqualification as embedded in that Amendment by the common law. Crawford v. United States, 121 U. S. 183, distinguished and in part disapproved. P. 299 U. S. 141.
7. The constitutional requirement of an impartial jury respects substance and essence. Impartiality is not a technical conception, but a state of mind. For the ascertainment of this mental attitude of the prospective juror, the Constitution lays down no particular tests, and procedure is not chained to any ancient and artificial formula, but is subject to regulation by Congress. Pp. 299 U. S. 141, 299 U. S. 145.
8. An absolute disqualification of governmental employees and pensioners to serve as jurors in criminal cases is not essential to the impartiality of the jury. P. 299 U. S. 147.
9. The Act of August 22, 1935, in qualifying governmental employees and pensioners for service as jurors to try criminal cases in the District of Columbia, subject to challenge for actual bias, is consistent with the Sixth Amendment and the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment. Pp. 299 U. S. 147, 299 U. S. 151.
The respondent in this case was convicted of theft from the store of a private corporation in the District of Columbia. Three of the jurors who sat, notwithstanding challenges for cause, based upon the ground of interest in the United States Government, were the recipient of a Civil War pension and two clerks employed in the Treasury Department and the Navy Yard, respectively. There was no proof of actual bias.
65 App.D.C. 330, 83 F.2d 587, reversed.
Certiorari, 298 U.S. 652, to review a judgment reversing a conviction of theft in the District of Columbia. This Court reverses in turn and affirms the trial court.


You can easily move students from one class to another. If you have the same assignments across classes, all student work will be transferred.
Important: For Google Classroom, Clever, and Edmodo students have to be moved in those applications before syncing roster to Actively Learn.
STEP 1: Select the Class and then click "Roster"


We started with the simple insight that people like to play with Oreos. Taking that insight we developed an emotional and iconic campaign that puts the product at the heart of the story, the Oreo Head artist series. 10 different artists worked with 10 different expressions of play. The campaign was developed as a global communication and has already run in parts of Europe and Asia.