The second best thing that has ever happened to me over these 25 years was the prestigious IIM offering its coveted ticket to the 2-year MBA course. Well now don't ask me what was the first best thing. It is personal and more so not to this target audience. While the feeling is still sinking in, a year has got over and lot of people, places, parties, pots, pretties, posters et al have passed. Yeah not just 4 p's. This last one year journey at IIM has been fantastic up till now and so many memories. When the world itself is going into the archival mode by archiving documents, videos and even tweets, I have also decided to do something at least during this fag end of internship.
So here you are. This is no guide on how to survive at IIM or any sentimental screen-play. This is just the pictures of my first year at college in which you also could be captured. Focused or out of focus. Does it matter? Read on..
On the foothills of Aravalli mountains, in the city surrounded by the lakes and streams, my college.. Aah no wait i can't do it. I have not got those adjective using skills to describe how green the grass is or how blue and big the skies are. So while the city in which the college is located is very beautiful, our college hostel rooms aren't. No complaints there. I loved my lawn facing room if only it were not for my neighbor-senior who pokes his nose, eyes, ears, at whatever I do and hitting even on the one or two girls who comes to talk to me . Sad part he chases them and they never again visit. That bloody bugger. Nevertheless, lovely neighbors, never ending corridors, volley-ball and badminton courts which are not just restricted for those sports, TT room, gym, night canteen and the study room which I seldom used formed the wholesome beautiful hostel. Contradicts my earlier statement doesn't it ? Apologies, got carried away by the emotions. It is indeed a very beautiful hostel.
Then there is mess. Don't get me started. I want to have only good memories. So Gulab jamoon, er… only Gulab jamoon and the innovative ways to safeguard it from the predators. While most of my fellow classmates would miss the breakfast, I am one of the those mommy's boys who'd hate to miss it, hence the parathas and omelettes become the take away food while I rush to the class.
Finally, the place where I had the least learning- The academic block.
Mistake me not as I am starting too soon about the studies. I have reserved the best for the last 😉 Like every other B School, we were also bombarded with cases, assignments, quizzes and whatnot's but the good manager inside you will find a way each time out of the suffocation. First term was very difficult. It all looked like a maze, cases which run as long as Draupati's sari, incomprehensible assignments, dreadful professors and the terrorizing CP kings. I burnt the midnight oil only to doze off next day in the class and get embarrassed by the class. Tried nityananda's yoga, meditation, pills et al. But I was stuck in a vicious circle. Have I leapt before looking ? Am I in a wrong place ? MBA ?????
In the blink of an eye, term 1 got over. Then I took some time off for myself, introspected on the terrible things have come and gone in the past 3 months. That moment came when the torchlight behind your head starts glowing. Kotler's words, the great daddy of marketing , 'You don't go for the entire set, you pick and choose!'. YeSss Tea and Pee. Voila! I learnt the art of Free riding 🙂 The next two terms were a smooth ride. Although not much of it have reflected on my grades, life was good. I may not have been big fan of acads inside the campus, but I developed an interest which is innate to all the free-riders, jabbing at all the fancy B-school competitions. Winning or not is secondary.
One thing you can't escape from in a B-School is the clubs & committees. They attach some kind of inordinate pride to the clubs, making us feel inferior if we are not in any of those clubs or committees . Till date I don't know the difference between the two. How does it matter, we follow the crowd. The desperation to get a CV point, the cajoling of your seniors, the looks if you are a girl ( I am not sexist for saying it out) and the innumerable interview experiences will help you land in one or other clubs. It did for me too. I didn't know what I was doing in the first few weeks, and in the next few weeks I dint know what the club was doing.
Okay that was official-involuntary-study group. IIM being a place where people come from all over the country and even from other countries, encourages diverse culture and hence the birth of social groups. First there is this group of cool dudes or at least they call themselves so, they party hard, make a lot of noise and show they know best how to enjoy the good life. If Fridays are sunburn then Saturdays are Axe boat parties. Even though they give rise to a lot of jealousy when they take the pretty girls, there is equal amount of fun and energy in the college with that music, dance and drinks. Next the exact opposite gang, the group of sadhus. The vision and mission of these people is to get those jobs with ABC, BBC firms and salary equivalent or more than IIM's fees. Half the time they are either bugging some professors or they keep bitching about the cool dudes for not allowing them to read the CFA books in peace even on a Saturday night.
Ha! Now to the third front. While the people from all the states mostly fit into either of the first two groups, there is one minority group. Every year a sizable crowd from this state comes and the poor souls out of love/(no)choice/compulsion/language-challenge stick together and walk around with raised collars. Yes the chaps from Tamilnadu. Heiii me too. 🙂 The secular criers sprouted out of nowhere accuse us of fomenting regionalism, favoritism and other ism's. Dei dei we are itself in one corner, silent without understanding your star plus channel. In our defense each of us have two or three close Aryan friends, male and female.
I'll stop with one last group. They are a very small group. Individual visionaries. The Aam of Aam aadmi's. The Modi's. The leaders. The Godfathers of the institute. They breathe, eat, sleep and fart for the welfare of the college and its pupils. Somebody bad mouths about any brick of the institute, their eyes turn red, veins protrude in the forearm, body trembles and a transformer post bursts. Captain style. It is only when their emotions are overflown and uncontrollable they become a subject or object of mockery. Otherwise their intentions are so pure. Please god don't let me rot in hell for this.
What has become an integral part of my life, what has been a life saver, what has been a good companion at times of distress as well during cheerful times continued to make my life merrier. I am not that loud dance music type. For me happiness is sipping slowly, with songs playing (preferably Tamil), talking senti, listening senti, teasing-give n take, so we find occasions and become the occasional drinkers. No college story can end without mentioning the tea kadai just outside the campus. It is the place where we have spent our time discussing the entrepreneurship ideas as much as talking about the girls. 🙂 Also special mention we love that anna.
Seri ok. Loo break over. Let us see how the second half turns out to be. You have to just wait one more year for it. At this moment I leave you with a fact that I like a girl and the girl also likes me. How intense ? I don't know. See you at the other end of the break.
The Picture captioned Favourite Hangout is a street stall outside NM College, Mumbai.
Grammar extremely poor. Nonetheless, good article.


A keg is a barrel usually made of aluminium used for the transportation and storage of beer. Issues with the foam content of a mini-keg--a type of keg that holds 5 litres of beer--remains a common problem for the inexperienced restaurateur or novice keg tapper. Such problems include beer served with too much foam; a drink served with not enough foam; or a machine that dispenses foam but no beer.
Sometimes beer served from a mini-keg can contain too much head, or foam. This can happen if the keg did not have ample time to settle before the beer was poured through a pumping device, a process known as tapping. Allowing the mini-keg to sit for an hour helps calm the carbonation. Excess foam can also happen when the keg is not chilled at the standard low temperature (between 2.22 and 3.33 degrees Celsius); if there's a blockage in the beer dispensing line, which is the tube the beer flows through; or if the CO2 tank is not placed in the proper setting of 5.44 to 6.35 Kilogram. The CO2 tank creates internal pressure inside the mini-keg, allowing the beer to pour out.
There are times when a keg will not have an adequate amount of foam. Chilling the keg at a temperature lower than the previously discussed standard can freeze its contents. The frozen contents will dissolve the carbon dioxide and eliminate the carbonation. Stale beer can also account for the lack of foam. When a keg has been sitting for over four months without being poured, the contents of the keg lose the carbonation. Not setting the mini-keg regulator gauge to the correct setting can also account for the lack of foam. The regulator gauge controls the amount of pressure going in and out of the keg.
Another frustrating problem is when the keg dispenses only foam. This problem sometimes works itself out after a few cupfuls of the foam have been poured out. This glitch can be caused by the fluctuation of the temperature and pressure inside the keg. After significant use, the temperature inside the mini-keg begins to rise. This temperature change can cause carbon dioxide to form at the bottom of the keg. Turning off the carbon dioxide regulator when the keg isn't in use can help alleviate this problem.
What Causes Foaming in a Distillation Column?


text:
Pratham Books awarded the Library of Congress literacy award for its work during a pandemic
The award has recognised the work in making learning resources accessible to all during the Coronavirus pandemic.
Credit : Pratham Books
"Our aim is to reach every single child," said Sandhya Taksale, Senior Editor at Pratham Books, the non-profit organisation that is one of the five recipients of this year's Library of Congress Literacy Awards. The Literacy Awards were started by American Businessman and Philanthropist by David M. Rubenstein in 2013 to honour organisations doing exemplary and replicable work towards expanding literacy. The award has especially recognised the work of Pratham Books in making reading and learning resources available and accessible to all during the Coronavirus pandemic.
"Since 2004, Pratham Books has been addressing the issues of the affordability and availability of qualitative books to all children in their own languages. We started our free online platform Storyweaver in 2015 to address the challenges better with the help of technology. We started the platform with 800 stories, and today, on Storyweaver, we have stories and books from around 256 languages including Indian official languages, tribal languages, different foreign languages (European, African), etc.," said Taksale.
As the pandemic struck and the need to make digital reading and learning material accessible was felt more than ever, Storyweaver made the reading material available in the form of thematic lists, representing various subjects like science, mathematics, gender equality, environment, and so on. "We devised a six-month programme wherein we made reading material available along with activities for the readers (children) after each story. Instructions were also provided to teachers and schools on how to make use of the platform for teaching purposes. The idea was that those who did not have access to absolutely anything could use our platform," Taksale said.
Art by Priya Kuriyan for Pratham Books
Purvi Shah, Director, StoryWeaver said, "In April, UNESCO estimated that over 89 percent of children and youth were impacted due to the pandemic. To help educators and learners during this crisis, StoryWeaver pivoted quickly to curate, as well as accelerate the creation of content. We launched the Learn At Home programme which curates grade-wise books and themes. We scaled our online reading programme, with books, themes and activities for Grades 1 to 8, to make it available in English, Hindi and French. We understand that data restrictions can be an impediment to access, and therefore have made these resources available for offline reading as well."
In four months, when the pandemic and lockdown began, StoryWeaver translated 3,000 books in 28 new languages. These also included books about the Coronavirus, health and hygiene and social and emotional issues, etc. The platform also began the initiative 'Missed Call Do, Kahani Suno' (Dial-A-Story), where anyone, possessing any kind of cell phone, could just give a missed call on the given number to listen to two stories at a time. "This initiative of ours was met with an amazing response from people. The challenge before us was traditional - how to reach maximum children. But we are glad we found an innovative solution using technology that made a difference," Taksale added.
UNESCO and the World Bank have listed StoryWeaver as a resource for the homebound child during the pandemic. This is the second time that Pratham Books has received this award. The other four organisations that have received the literacy awards are The Immigrant Learning Center (Massachusetts, USA), The International Rescue Committee, Inc. – Pakistan Reading Project (New York), National Center for Families Learning (Kentucky, USA) and Room to Read, (California, USA).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Lighthouse Cinema may refer to:

 Lighthouse Cinema (Kolkata), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
 Light House Cinema, Dublin, Ireland
 Light House Media Centre, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England, includes a cinema
 The Lighthouse (Poole), Poole, Dorset, England, includes a cinema
 Lighthouse Cinema, defunct New York City venue

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Kufstein writes its history
A city on the trail of its recent past
The pictures on this page show views of the city around the year 1900. Between then and the year 2000, 870,000 hours passed. Time in which a lot happened, naturally also in Kufstein. The project "Kufstein writes its history" therefore focuses on the 20th century. Much of what happened during this time is the basis for the present. At the same time, a look back over the past makes us aware of what makes the city what it is today. The aim of the project is to research, present and communicate this history. In order to achieve this, the following paths will be pursued by the end of 2021:
Participation of the Kufstein population
From one-on-one conversations to narrative cafés and articles in the local media - the people of Kufstein are able to participate in the "writing of history" in a variety of formats and to add their own references, sources, photographs, documents and items etc. to the story of the city. The interest in local history naturally did not begin with this project, and cooperation is also encourages, for example with the local history association or the film and video club Kufstein.
Edition Kufstein
At the start of the project, a team of authors began research on specific topics concerning the city. The results of this work are published in a newly initiated publication series by the City of Kufstein, the "Edition Kufstein." These works are aimed at readers who want background information and also at the specialist public.
Stadtbuch Kufstein: 1900 – 2000
City book Kufstein: 1900 - 2000
The city book will combine the two previously mentioned parts of the project and is aimed at the people of Kufstein so that they can learn more about the history of their city. The authors, editors, coordinators and designers will use the collected material to create a narrative of Kufstein in the 20th century. It will be divided into chapters for significant periods of time and accompanied by a wide range of artefacts from the past. A variety of points of reference will explore each period.
A series of books on topics concerning the city
The stakeholders
Finds from the past
Whatever we think of: Narrative café
Office for memories
The history of the history project
How others write history
You have stories, pictures, hints or items of the 20th century in Kufstein? We are looking forward to hearing from you via E-Mail stadtgeschichte@stadt.kufstein.at or let the citizen service know.


1. In the first place; principally; preëminently; above; especially.
But chiefly where those two fair creatures lodge. --Milton.
Those parts of the kingdom where the . . . estates of the dissenters chiefly lay. --Swift.
adv : for the most part; "he is mainly interested in butterflies"


I haven't been able to do anything but lay and poop since last Friday.
It started out as a normal Fri morning, a cup of tea, shuffle out the front to sit in the sun and have my ciggy and cuppa, say good morning to my beautiful dog.
Then it hit! I needed as usual to go to the loo. I get in there pop out a rabbit poop and then the pain statred. I couldn't pass anything else. It was unbearable, I had to call my son to bring my ph. Called my mum bawling my eyes out from the pain. I couldn't do anything but cry and scream. So at my insistence she called the ambulance. They took me to Emergency.
Four enemas, three drs probing my poor bottom trying to break up a mass that was the size of a huge grapefruit. More screaming. Caused by taking two more Endone than I should've on my sons school excursion the day before. More intravenous pain meds than anyone is allowed. I'm still crying in agony. To cut a long story short. 12 and a half hrs later and masses of movicol my bowel decided to work. I felt like I was 5 as I sat on the comode clapping and crying because the pain had gone from a 15 out of 10 to a 5. So home i go, still very much in pain, only to lay on the lounge for 4 day's and drinking movicol, shuffling to the loo every hour. Still waiting for a proper bowel movement today.
I've fought with chronic constipation over the past few years as well. Meds mess you up. It's embarrassing, but it's a part of life. I hope it gets better for you.
I don't get it as extreme but I do get constipation with my meds. There have been times where I haven't been for 7 or 8 days with all the normal bits I've had like orange juice and lots of veg haven't worked so I take fibergel, a few hours after that I'm on the toilet and I'm in tears where because it's been that long it's compacted and become quite big that it kills coming out even with using vaseline to try to help it.
At times its hard to understand how I've gone from being regular everyday to thus!
I do not receive pain medication on a regular basis but it is actually quite normal to have blockages on it long term. I suggest trying miralax every day if you can get it. It will help but drink lots of water as this helps as well. Sorry for your difficult time. Sending healing prayers your way.
I'm suppose to take miralax every day but I forget. I have chronic constipation. It does get painful at times but not to that extreme.
I was going to suggest Miramax. My fiance had terrible problems - especially when the cancer left him bed ridden. Taking Miramax every evening helped.
Good times, good times ... Sorry you had to go through that.
I'm so glad I'm not the only one!😊 I have a fibre powder that I'm taking now but there's still a bit blocked. I haven't been for four days. So I think I'll try the Movicol again plus I'm eating dried apricots and yes FlappysLady81 I am drinking loads of water.. I'll be looking like a fish soon😂 I do have a question though. The ambulance man (very nice too!) Said that apples can sometimes bind you up. Have you heard of that before?
That's a new one to me, I know sometimes if I have too many bananas that can make my constipation worse. I've also found that eating veg, particularly green veg, helps me a lot more than most fruit (orange citrus being the exception).
Do you have regular blood tests? what are your sodium levels? I ask because drinking an excess off water can dilute the sodium in your blood and prolonged low sodium levels can cause permanent neurological problems. Last year when I was on pregabline, carbamezapine, gabapentine and amitriptyline I was drinking a lot of water, I was drinking at least a pint of water every half hour, I constantly felt thirsty and the last time I called an ambulance, before we went into the woman's refuges, they took me to A&E where they did bloods and my sodium levels were so low so between the pain and the low sodium levels they kept me in.
They were rubbish with the pain control but good for the sodium levels. I was limited to 2l of water a day and it took a week and a half for my sodium levels to go back to normal!


text:
Standardized tests don't tell the whole story. This author's viral tweet proves it.
What happens when you have a childhood dream to be a writer, but your test scores tell you it's not in the cards?
For Alexandra Penfold, she became a writer anyway — and a successful one at that. Penfold is a literary agent and the author of children's books like "All Are Welcome" and "We Are Brothers, We Are Friends."
In a viral tweet, Penfold shared an image of a self-evaluation she wrote in fourth grade. In scrawling cursive penmanship, it reads: "Writing. I love to write and I hope to become an athor [sic] someday."
Below that image, she shared a photo of her fourth-grade state writing assessment. It shows a score of 4 out of 8 and reads: "This student is minimally proficient in writing."
"This weekend I sorted through some papers my mom saved from my childhood," Penfold wrote. "The top one is my 4th grade self evaluation. The bottom, my 4th grade state test score."
Her final sentence makes an important point: "Random House published my 6th book last week. #MoreThanATest."
Standardized tests don't tell the whole story — and sometimes they tell an inaccurate one.
According to the Center for American Progress, which looked at 14 districts in seven states, some students in the U.S. take as many as 20 standardized tests each year with an average of 10 tests in third to eighth grade. While such assessments may be useful tools in some ways, far too much weight can be placed on them. Some very bright kids simply don't test well. Some skills develop later for some kids — without any effect on the quality of those skills in the long run.
Imagine if Penfold had taken her writing test score as some kind of gospel indicator of her ability. Far too many kids find themselves fretting over test scores, and far too many adults put too much stake in them.
Penfold's tweet reminds us that goals and hard work far outweigh measurable skill or talent.
If you are a parent or teacher of kids who worry about how they perform on standardized tests, show them Penfold's tweet. And then show them some of the responses to it as well. Kids need to hear stories of people who didn't do well on tests or who didn't appear to show great promise in a field they loved, but who ended up triumphing all the same.
For instance, this person who hadn't tested well and "was a clutz in the lab" and whose teacher tried to steer them away from science earned a doctorate in chemistry.
And this person who had tutors her whole life and whose principal told her mother she wouldn't go to college graduated from university with honors and become a published author. As she wrote, "You are the only person that's allowed to define you!"
A person's potential can't be measured in a test score.
A test is a limited method of measuring a limited set of criteria in a limited time period. Let's make sure kids understand that and teach them that what really counts is what they believe they can achieve and how hard they're willing to work. People like Alexandra Penfold prove it.
testing school teachers education students careers teaching learning writing standardized tests authors grade school alexandra penfold statewide testing nationwide testing


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text:
package hudson.model;

import com.trilead.ssh2.crypto.Base64;
import hudson.PluginManager;
import hudson.PluginWrapper;
import hudson.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import hudson.model.UpdateCenter.UpdateCenterJob;
import hudson.util.FormValidation;
import hudson.util.FormValidation.Kind;
import hudson.util.HttpResponses;
import hudson.util.IOUtils;
import hudson.util.TextFile;
import hudson.util.VersionNumber;
import jenkins.model.Jenkins;
import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.NullOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.TeeOutputStream;
import org.jvnet.hudson.crypto.CertificateUtil;
import org.jvnet.hudson.crypto.SignatureOutputStream;
import org.kohsuke.stapler.DataBoundConstructor;
import org.kohsuke.stapler.HttpResponse;
import org.kohsuke.stapler.QueryParameter;
import org.kohsuke.stapler.StaplerRequest;
import org.kohsuke.stapler.StaplerResponse;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.security.DigestOutputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.CertificateNotYetValidException;
import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import static hudson.util.TimeUnit2.*;

/**
 * Source of the update center information, like "http://jenkins-ci.org/update-center.json"
 *
 *

 * Jenkins can have multiple {@link UpdateSite}s registered in the system, so that it can pick up plugins
 * from different locations.
 *
 * @author Andrew Bayer
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 * @since 1.333
 */
public class UpdateSite {
    /**
     * What's the time stamp of data file?
     */
    private transient long dataTimestamp = -1;

    /**
     * When was the last time we asked a browser to check the data for us?
     *
     *

     * There's normally some delay between when we send HTML that includes the check code,
     * until we get the data back, so this variable is used to avoid asking too many browseres
     * all at once.
     */
    private transient volatile long lastAttempt = -1;

    /**
     * ID string for this update source.
     */
    private final String id;

    /**
     * Path to <tt>update-center.json</tt>, like <tt>http://jenkins-ci.org/update-center.json</tt>.
     */
    private final String url;

    public UpdateSite(String id, String url) {
        this.id = id;
        this.url = url;
    }

    /**
     * When read back from XML, initialize them back to -1.
     */
    private Object readResolve() {
        dataTimestamp = lastAttempt = -1;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get ID string.
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public long getDataTimestamp() {
        return dataTimestamp;
    }

    /**
     * This is the endpoint that receives the update center data file from the browser.
     */
    public FormValidation doPostBack(StaplerRequest req) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
        dataTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String json = IOUtils.toString(req.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
        JSONObject o = JSONObject.fromObject(json);

        int v = o.getInt("updateCenterVersion");
        if(v !=1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unrecognized update center version: "+v);

        if (signatureCheck) {
            FormValidation e = verifySignature(o);
            if (e.kind!=Kind.OK) {
                LOGGER.severe(e.renderHtml());
                return e;
            }
        }

        LOGGER.info("Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource " + id);
        getDataFile().write(json);
        return FormValidation.ok();
    }

    public FormValidation doVerifySignature() throws IOException {
        return verifySignature(getJSONObject());
    }

    /**
     * Verifies the signature in the update center data file.
     */
    private FormValidation verifySignature(JSONObject o) throws IOException {
        try {
            FormValidation warning = null;

            JSONObject signature = o.getJSONObject("signature");
            if (signature.isNullObject()) {
                return FormValidation.error("No signature block found in update center '"+id+"'");
            }
            o.remove("signature");

            List<X509Certificate> certs = new ArrayList<X509Certificate>();
            {// load and verify certificates
                CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");
                for (Object cert : signature.getJSONArray("certificates")) {
                    X509Certificate c = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(cert.toString().toCharArray())));
                    try {
                        c.checkValidity();
                    } catch (CertificateExpiredException e) { // even if the certificate isn't valid yet, we'll proceed it anyway
                        warning = FormValidation.warning(e,String.format("Certificate %s has expired in update center '%s'",cert.toString(),id));
                    } catch (CertificateNotYetValidException e) {
                        warning = FormValidation.warning(e,String.format("Certificate %s is not yet valid in update center '%s'",cert.toString(),id));
                    }
                    certs.add(c);
                }

                // if we trust default root CAs, we end up trusting anyone who has a valid certificate,
                // which isn't useful at all
                Set<TrustAnchor> anchors = new HashSet<TrustAnchor>(); // CertificateUtil.getDefaultRootCAs();
                Jenkins j = Jenkins.getInstance();
                for (String cert : (Set<String>) j.servletContext.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF/update-center-rootCAs")) {
                    if (cert.endsWith(".txt"))  continue;       // skip text files that are meant to be documentation
                    anchors.add(new TrustAnchor((X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(j.servletContext.getResourceAsStream(cert)),null));
                }
                File[] cas = new File(j.root, "update-center-rootCAs").listFiles();
                if (cas!=null) {
                    for (File cert : cas) {
                        if (cert.getName().endsWith(".txt"))  continue;       // skip text files that are meant to be documentation
                        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(cert);
                        try {
                            anchors.add(new TrustAnchor((X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(in),null));
                        } finally {
                            in.close();
                        }
                    }
                }
                CertificateUtil.validatePath(certs,anchors);
            }

            // this is for computing a digest to check sanity
            MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
            DigestOutputStream dos = new DigestOutputStream(new NullOutputStream(),sha1);

            // this is for computing a signature
            Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
            sig.initVerify(certs.get(0));
            SignatureOutputStream sos = new SignatureOutputStream(sig);

            // until JENKINS-11110 fix, UC used to serve invalid digest (and therefore unverifiable signature)
            // that only covers the earlier portion of the file. This was caused by the lack of close() call
            // in the canonical writing, which apparently leave some bytes somewhere that's not flushed to
            // the digest output stream. This affects Jenkins [1.424,1,431].
            // Jenkins 1.432 shipped with the "fix" (1eb0c64abb3794edce29cbb1de50c93fa03a8229) that made it
            // compute the correct digest, but it breaks all the existing UC json metadata out there. We then
            // quickly discovered ourselves in the catch-22 situation. If we generate UC with the correct signature,
            // it'll cut off [1.424,1.431] from the UC. But if we don't, we'll cut off [1.432,*).
            //
            // In 1.433, we revisited 1eb0c64abb3794edce29cbb1de50c93fa03a8229 so that the original "digest"/"signature"
            // pair continues to be generated in a buggy form, while "correct_digest"/"correct_signature" are generated
            // correctly.
            //
            // Jenkins should ignore "digest"/"signature" pair. Accepting it creates a vulnerability that allows
            // the attacker to inject a fragment at the end of the json.
            o.writeCanonical(new OutputStreamWriter(new TeeOutputStream(dos,sos),"UTF-8")).close();

            // did the digest match? this is not a part of the signature validation, but if we have a bug in the c14n
            // (which is more likely than someone tampering with update center), we can tell
            String computedDigest = new String(Base64.encode(sha1.digest()));
            String providedDigest = signature.optString("correct_digest");
            if (providedDigest==null) {
                return FormValidation.error("No correct_digest parameter in update center '"+id+"'. This metadata appears to be old.");
            }
            if (!computedDigest.equalsIgnoreCase(providedDigest)) {
                return FormValidation.error("Digest mismatch: "+computedDigest+" vs "+providedDigest+" in update center '"+id+"'");
            }

            String providedSignature = signature.getString("correct_signature");
            if (!sig.verify(Base64.decode(providedSignature.toCharArray()))) {
                return FormValidation.error("Signature in the update center doesn't match with the certificate in update center '"+id+"'");
            }

            if (warning!=null)  return warning;
            return FormValidation.ok();
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            return FormValidation.error(e,"Signature verification failed in the update center '"+id+"'");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if it's time for us to check for new version.
     */
    public boolean isDue() {
        if(neverUpdate)     return false;
        if(dataTimestamp==-1)
            dataTimestamp = getDataFile().file.lastModified();
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        boolean due = now - dataTimestamp > DAY && now - lastAttempt > 15000;
        if(due)     lastAttempt = now;
        return due;
    }

    /**
     * Invalidates the cached data and force retrieval.
     *
     * @since 1.432
     */
    public HttpResponse doInvalidateData() {
        Jenkins.getInstance().checkPermission(Jenkins.ADMINISTER);
        dataTimestamp = 0;
        return HttpResponses.ok();
    }

    /**
     * Loads the update center data, if any.
     *
     * @return  null if no data is available.
     */
    public Data getData() {
        JSONObject o = getJSONObject();
        if (o!=null)    return new Data(o);
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the raw update center JSON data.
     */
    public JSONObject getJSONObject() {
        TextFile df = getDataFile();
        if(df.exists()) {
            try {
                return JSONObject.fromObject(df.read());
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE,"Failed to parse "+df,e);
                df.delete(); // if we keep this file, it will cause repeated failures
                return null;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE,"Failed to parse "+df,e);
                df.delete(); // if we keep this file, it will cause repeated failures
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of plugins that should be shown in the "available" tab.
     * These are "all plugins - installed plugins".
     */
    public List<Plugin> getAvailables() {
        List<Plugin> r = new ArrayList<Plugin>();
        Data data = getData();
        if(data==null)     return Collections.emptyList();
        for (Plugin p : data.plugins.values()) {
            if(p.getInstalled()==null)
                r.add(p);
        }
        return r;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the information about a specific plugin.
     *
     * @param artifactId
     *      The short name of the plugin. Corresponds to {@link PluginWrapper#getShortName()}.
     *
     * @return
     *      null if no such information is found.
     */
    public Plugin getPlugin(String artifactId) {
        Data dt = getData();
        if(dt==null)    return null;
        return dt.plugins.get(artifactId);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an "always up" server for Internet connectivity testing, or null if we are going to skip the test.
     */
    public String getConnectionCheckUrl() {
        Data dt = getData();
        if(dt==null)    return "http://www.google.com/";
        return dt.connectionCheckUrl;
    }

    /**
     * This is where we store the update center data.
     */
    private TextFile getDataFile() {
        return new TextFile(new File(Jenkins.getInstance().getRootDir(),
                                     "updates/" + getId()+".json"));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of plugins that are updates to currently installed ones.
     *
     * @return
     *      can be empty but never null.
     */
    public List<Plugin> getUpdates() {
        Data data = getData();
        if(data==null)      return Collections.emptyList(); // fail to determine

        List<Plugin> r = new ArrayList<Plugin>();
        for (PluginWrapper pw : Jenkins.getInstance().getPluginManager().getPlugins()) {
            Plugin p = pw.getUpdateInfo();
            if(p!=null) r.add(p);
        }

        return r;
    }

    /**
     * Does any of the plugin has updates?
     */
    public boolean hasUpdates() {
        Data data = getData();
        if(data==null)      return false;

        for (PluginWrapper pw : Jenkins.getInstance().getPluginManager().getPlugins()) {
            if(!pw.isBundled() && pw.getUpdateInfo()!=null)
                // do not advertize updates to bundled plugins, since we generally want users to get them
                // as a part of jenkins.war updates. This also avoids unnecessary pinning of plugins.
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Exposed to get rid of hardcoding of the URL that serves up update-center.json
     * in Javascript.
     */
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * Where to actually download the update center?
     *
     * @deprecated
     *      Exposed only for UI.
     */
    public String getDownloadUrl() {
        /*
            HACKISH:

            Loading scripts in HTTP from HTTPS pages cause browsers to issue a warning dialog.
            The elegant way to solve the problem is to always load update center from HTTPS,
            but our backend mirroring scheme isn't ready for that. So this hack serves regular
            traffic in HTTP server, and only use HTTPS update center for Jenkins in HTTPS.

            We'll monitor the traffic to see if we can sustain this added traffic.
         */
        if (url.equals("http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/update-center.json") && Jenkins.getInstance().isRootUrlSecure())
            return "https"+url.substring(4);
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * Is this the legacy default update center site?
     */
    public boolean isLegacyDefault() {
        return id.equals("default") && url.startsWith("http://hudson-ci.org/") || url.startsWith("http://updates.hudson-labs.org/");
    }

    /**
     * In-memory representation of the update center data.
     */
    public final class Data {
        /**
         * The {@link UpdateSite} ID.
         */
        public final String sourceId;

        /**
         * The latest jenkins.war.
         */
        public final Entry core;
        /**
         * Plugins in the repository, keyed by their artifact IDs.
         */
        public final Map<String,Plugin> plugins = new TreeMap<String,Plugin>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);

        /**
         * If this is non-null, Jenkins is going to check the connectivity to this URL to make sure
         * the network connection is up. Null to skip the check.
         */
        public final String connectionCheckUrl;

        Data(JSONObject o) {
            this.sourceId = (String)o.get("id");
            if (sourceId.equals("default")) {
                core = new Entry(sourceId, o.getJSONObject("core"));
            }
            else {
                core = null;
            }
            for(Map.Entry<String,JSONObject> e : (Set<Map.Entry<String,JSONObject>>)o.getJSONObject("plugins").entrySet()) {
                plugins.put(e.getKey(),new Plugin(sourceId, e.getValue()));
            }

            connectionCheckUrl = (String)o.get("connectionCheckUrl");
        }

        /**
         * Is there a new version of the core?
         */
        public boolean hasCoreUpdates() {
            return core != null && core.isNewerThan(Jenkins.VERSION);
        }

        /**
         * Do we support upgrade?
         */
        public boolean canUpgrade() {
            return Lifecycle.get().canRewriteHudsonWar();
        }
    }

    public static class Entry {
        /**
         * {@link UpdateSite} ID.
         */
        public final String sourceId;

        /**
         * Artifact ID.
         */
        public final String name;
        /**
         * The version.
         */
        public final String version;
        /**
         * Download URL.
         */
        public final String url;

        public Entry(String sourceId, JSONObject o) {
            this.sourceId = sourceId;
            this.name = o.getString("name");
            this.version = o.getString("version");
            this.url = o.getString("url");
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the specified "current version" is older than the version of this entry.
         *
         * @param currentVersion
         *      The string that represents the version number to be compared.
         * @return
         *      true if the version listed in this entry is newer.
         *      false otherwise, including the situation where the strings couldn't be parsed as version numbers.
         */
        public boolean isNewerThan(String currentVersion) {
            try {
                return new VersionNumber(currentVersion).compareTo(new VersionNumber(version)) < 0;
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // couldn't parse as the version number.
                return false;
            }
        }

    }

    public final class Plugin extends Entry {
        /**
         * Optional URL to the Wiki page that discusses this plugin.
         */
        public final String wiki;
        /**
         * Human readable title of the plugin, taken from Wiki page.
         * Can be null.
         *
         *

         * beware of XSS vulnerability since this data comes from Wiki
         */
        public final String title;
        /**
         * Optional excerpt string.
         */
        public final String excerpt;
        /**
         * Optional version # from which this plugin release is configuration-compatible.
         */
        public final String compatibleSinceVersion;
        /**
         * Version of Jenkins core this plugin was compiled against.
         */
        public final String requiredCore;
        /**
         * Categories for grouping plugins, taken from labels assigned to wiki page.
         * Can be null.
         */
        public final String[] categories;

        /**
         * Dependencies of this plugin.
         */
        public final Map<String,String> dependencies = new HashMap<String,String>();

        @DataBoundConstructor
        public Plugin(String sourceId, JSONObject o) {
            super(sourceId, o);
            this.wiki = get(o,"wiki");
            this.title = get(o,"title");
            this.excerpt = get(o,"excerpt");
            this.compatibleSinceVersion = get(o,"compatibleSinceVersion");
            this.requiredCore = get(o,"requiredCore");
            this.categories = o.has("labels") ? (String[])o.getJSONArray("labels").toArray(new String[0]) : null;
            for(Object jo : o.getJSONArray("dependencies")) {
                JSONObject depObj = (JSONObject) jo;
                // Make sure there's a name attribute, that that name isn't maven-plugin - we ignore that one -
                // and that the optional value isn't true.
                if (get(depObj,"name")!=null
                    && !get(depObj,"name").equals("maven-plugin")
                    && get(depObj,"optional").equals("false")) {
                    dependencies.put(get(depObj,"name"), get(depObj,"version"));
                }

            }

        }

        private String get(JSONObject o, String prop) {
            if(o.has(prop))
                return o.getString(prop);
            else
                return null;
        }

        public String getDisplayName() {
            if(title!=null) return title;
            return name;
        }

        /**
         * If some version of this plugin is currently installed, return {@link PluginWrapper}.
         * Otherwise null.
         */
        public PluginWrapper getInstalled() {
            PluginManager pm = Jenkins.getInstance().getPluginManager();
            return pm.getPlugin(name);
        }

        /**
         * If the plugin is already installed, and the new version of the plugin has a "compatibleSinceVersion"
         * value (i.e., it's only directly compatible with that version or later), this will check to
         * see if the installed version is older than the compatible-since version. If it is older, it'll return false.
         * If it's not older, or it's not installed, or it's installed but there's no compatibleSinceVersion
         * specified, it'll return true.
         */
        public boolean isCompatibleWithInstalledVersion() {
            PluginWrapper installedVersion = getInstalled();
            if (installedVersion != null) {
                if (compatibleSinceVersion != null) {
                    if (new VersionNumber(installedVersion.getVersion())
                            .isOlderThan(new VersionNumber(compatibleSinceVersion))) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of dependent plugins which need to be installed or upgraded for this plugin to work.
         */
        public List<Plugin> getNeededDependencies() {
            List<Plugin> deps = new ArrayList<Plugin>();

            for(Map.Entry<String,String> e : dependencies.entrySet()) {
                Plugin depPlugin = Jenkins.getInstance().getUpdateCenter().getPlugin(e.getKey());
                VersionNumber requiredVersion = new VersionNumber(e.getValue());

                // Is the plugin installed already? If not, add it.
                PluginWrapper current = depPlugin.getInstalled();

                if (current ==null) {
                    deps.add(depPlugin);
                }
                // If the dependency plugin is installed, is the version we depend on newer than
                // what's installed? If so, upgrade.
                else if (current.isOlderThan(requiredVersion)) {
                    deps.add(depPlugin);
                }
            }

            return deps;
        }

        public boolean isForNewerHudson() {
            try {
                return requiredCore!=null && new VersionNumber(requiredCore).isNewerThan(
                  new VersionNumber(Jenkins.VERSION.replaceFirst("SHOT *\\(private.*\\)", "SHOT")));
            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                return true;  // If unable to parse version
            }
        }

        /**
         * @deprecated as of 1.326
         *      Use {@link #deploy()}.
         */
        public void install() {
            deploy();
        }

        public Future<UpdateCenterJob> deploy() {
            return deploy(false);
        }

        /**
         * Schedules the installation of this plugin.
         *
         *

         * This is mainly intended to be called from the UI. The actual installation work happens
         * asynchronously in another thread.
         *
         * @param dynamicLoad
         *      If true, the plugin will be dynamically loaded into this Jenkins. If false,
         *      the plugin will only take effect after the reboot.
         */
        public Future<UpdateCenterJob> deploy(boolean dynamicLoad) {
            Jenkins.getInstance().checkPermission(Jenkins.ADMINISTER);
            UpdateCenter uc = Jenkins.getInstance().getUpdateCenter();
            for (Plugin dep : getNeededDependencies()) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Adding dependent install of " + dep.name + " for plugin " + name);
                dep.deploy(dynamicLoad);
            }
            return uc.addJob(uc.new InstallationJob(this, UpdateSite.this, Jenkins.getAuthentication(), dynamicLoad));
        }

        /**
         * Schedules the downgrade of this plugin.
         */
        public Future<UpdateCenterJob> deployBackup() {
            Jenkins.getInstance().checkPermission(Jenkins.ADMINISTER);
            UpdateCenter uc = Jenkins.getInstance().getUpdateCenter();
            return uc.addJob(uc.new PluginDowngradeJob(this, UpdateSite.this, Jenkins.getAuthentication()));
        }
        /**
         * Making the installation web bound.
         */
        public HttpResponse doInstall() throws IOException {
            deploy(false);
            return HttpResponses.redirectTo("../..");
        }

        public HttpResponse doInstallNow() throws IOException {
            deploy(true);
            return HttpResponses.redirectTo("../..");
        }

        /**
         * Performs the downgrade of the plugin.
         */
        public HttpResponse doDowngrade() throws IOException {
            deployBackup();
            return HttpResponses.redirectTo("../..");
        }
    }

    private static final long DAY = DAYS.toMillis(1);

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(UpdateSite.class.getName());

    // The name uses UpdateCenter for compatibility reason.
    public static boolean neverUpdate = Boolean.getBoolean(UpdateCenter.class.getName()+".never");

    /**
     * Off by default until we know this is reasonably working.
     */
    public static boolean signatureCheck = true; // Boolean.getBoolean(UpdateCenter.class.getName()+".signatureCheck");
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
http://www.sciphysicsforums.com/spfbb1/
Bell-test experiments rule out additivity of expectations
http://www.sciphysicsforums.com/spfbb1/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=474
Re: Bell-test experiments rule out additivity of expectation
Posted: Sat Oct 09, 2021 12:19 pm
by Heinera
Joy Christian wrote: You are worthless until you prove otherwise. And I have given you plenty of opportunities to prove otherwise. But you can't. Because you have nothing to show for your arrogance.
I'm afraid that your definition of being "worthy" means people who show you unconditional admiration. That will never happen.
by Joy Christian
Heinera wrote:
Dodge the issue. That is all you can do. What is your worth? Absolutely nothing, until you provide evidence of your worth. Go look in a mirror and ask yourself. What is your worth? Zero.
by FrediFizzx
Ok guys, you are way off topic here.
As I was saying, the Nobel committee is sticking by Einstein's relativity in favor of woo-woo physics. Amply demonstrated here, the quantum mysterians have only insults and diversions to distract us from reason, in support of their irrational beliefs.
by gill1109
local wrote: As I was saying, the Nobel committee is sticking by Einstein's relativity in favor of woo-woo physics. Amply demonstrated here, the quantum mysterians have only insults and diversions to distract us from reason, in support of their irrational beliefs.
My "Comments" on Joy Christian's first IEEE Access paper, and on his RSOS paper, are now close to being accepted by the journals. Hopefully near final versions have been resubmitted, and posted on arXiv.
I'm looking forward to reviewing Christian's "Replies".
The Bell inequalities are meaningless no matter which way you try to understand them. It is because of ONE simple fact that you Bell fanatics can't seem to wrap your mind around. NOTHING can exceed the bound on the inequalities!!!!!!!!!!!!
gill1109 wrote: My "Comments" on Joy Christian's first IEEE Access paper, and on his RSOS paper, are now close to being accepted by the journals. Hopefully near final versions have been resubmitted, and posted on arXiv.
These unpublished preprints contain crank claims and defend a discredited claim made by Bell. They are based on numerous falsehoods that the author is fond of repeating shamelessly.
Joy Christian wrote:
A lot of people think that Bell's claim has not been discredited. A lot of people liked these two preprints very much. I was invited by the editors of the two journals to contribute them. When, in a short time from now, Joy's responses have been submitted but not yet accepted, and when (if) he posts them on arXiv, they will also be unpublished preprints and I will happily argue that they contain crank claims. (I thought that that word was forbidden on this forum?). I am very fond of repeating crystal clear proofs of Bell's theorem. I repeat my claims shamelessly. Joy repeats his claims shamelessly. Why should we be ashamed of what we passionately believe in? We clearly both enjoy debate, and I am learning a lot about debating from Joy. So: thank you! Last night I dreamt you gave a dinner and I was there. It was very convivial and the food was great. I was feeling good because yesterday one of my nurses got acquitted (Daniela Poggiali, from Italy). She had been convicted of murder on the basis of incompetent statistics and incompetent toxicology, which also had a statistical competent. Talk about lies, damned lies, and statistics.
Posted: Tue Oct 26, 2021 5:46 pm
gill1109 wrote:
A lot of people liked these two preprints very much.
If that is true, then that means a lot of people liked Gill's crank claims. Those people are most likely either diehard Bell-believers, and thus as blind as a bat, or simply not very bright.
Could I be biased in my opinion? Let us look at objective facts. Gill's preprint to RSOS was submitted over a year ago, in October 2020 to be precise. Since then RSOS has published thousands of new papers, some submitted less than two months ago. Evidently, Gill's preprint has been repeatedly thrown into the long grass by reviewers and RSOS. So much for the so-called "invited comment paper." His preprint submitted to IEEE Access hasn't faired better either. It is now on the fourth round of peer-review after it was rejected three times, in three previous attempts by Gill to publish it. Again, so much for the so-called "invited comment paper." What a joke! What a waste of scientific resources!
Posted: Tue Oct 26, 2021 10:21 pm
The processes take a long time because of the huge numbers of reviewers and the fact that the editors do not play any scientific role in the discussion between referees and author. It's a new model of scientific publishing. The journals are designed to rapidly publish controversial work which get media attention. Unfortunately this leads to the rapid publication of garbage and then they're in a bit of a mess. They can't retract work which is wrong, because nothing is wrong, it is all just an opinion. So they have to play out a farcical imitation of a learned debate.
@gill1109 More boring nonsense. I should just delete it. I didn't create this forum for all your nonsense you know.


In the the grand tradition of flat glazed, authentic-styled tiki mugs of the 1950s/ '60s, I present to you, The Hula Girls' ten year anniversary tiki mug by Tiki Diablo. When coming up with the concept for our ten year anniversary mug, I wanted to make sure that we paid tribute to the golden era of Polynesian pop mugs, that it was a Hawaiian Ku tiki, and that it wasn't a cartoon interpretation of our logo.
When Danny sent me the sculpt of this art piece, I was elated.
Production begins now and we will hopefully start shipping them out in the next three months or so. For those of you who have already ordered one, thank you so much for your patience… For those of you who have not ordered one, there are only about 25 left.
The Hula Girls with Fireworks!
from the Disneyland fireworks. Come see, it's amazing!


Jason is a specialist in networking technologies and systems delivery, providing extensive IT and Bookkeeping services and a co-founder of Yoswan Enterprises Pty Ltd.
With two Diplomas and a range of industry qualifications, as well as 10 years experience in corporate IT management, Jason is passionate about helping you use data and information management to grow your business. Combining IT knowhow with qualifications in accounting, Jason is a keen problem solver, from broken printers and dodgy networks to GST queries and accounting integrations. Give him a problem and he will find you an efficient solution so you can get back to running your business.


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text:
Ranthambore National Park Live
Home Ranthambore Fort Hamir Mahal Ranthambore Badal Mahal
Ranthambhore Safari Tours Ranthambore Ganesh Temple Ranthambore Jain Temple Hotels at Ranthambore
Ranthambore National Park in northern India is one of the largest national parks. Rajasthan Sawai south, about 180 km fromJaipur, which is the nearest airport is located in the district Madhopur.AtSawai Madhopur station nearest town, about 11 km. Ranthambore Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary was established in 1955 under the Government of India in 1973 and was declared a Tiger Reserve Project. Ranthambore became a national park in 1980. In 1984, Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and adjacent forests declared Keladevi sanctuary and Tiger Reserve in 1991 at the Sawai Man Singh sanctuary Keladevi increased.
Ranthambore sanctuary is famous for its tigers in India for the best places to see in the desert is one of these majestic predators.Tigers ease during the day can be seen. A good time to visit Ranthambore National Park in November and May, when the nature of the dry deciduous forests is a common comment.Hardwood forests of the great forests were once a part of central India.
The park is situated on the edge of a plateau, and Banas in the north to the south Riverand is surrounded by the river Chambal.There are many lakes in the park. The historical Ranthambore Fort, which lies within the National Park is named after. Park has an area of 392 square kilometers and is known for
its tiger population, and Tiger Reserve is one of India'sProject. Other major wild animals, leopard, nilgai, drums, wild boar, sambar, hyenas, sloth bears and tigers are among Chital. Even trees, plants, birds and reptiles contains a wide variety. Ranthambore in India is also the site of the largest banyan trees.
Ranthambore best known for its large population of tigers. Since the increase in tourism in the park, had a population of nearby villages. The malignant tumor in the amount of human interaction leads tiger poaching. E2 60 Government of India in 1973 with an area allocated launched Project Tiger. Now, it later became Ranthambore National Park is said to be extended. Besides tigers, more than 270 different species of birds here reservation at the bird population is booming.
In 2005 there were 26 tigers in Ranthambore. The key reserve in 1982, which amounted to 44 entering the tiger population was lower. Private sources in 2008 there were 34 tigers in Ranthambhore National Park adults. More than 14 cubs are also included. Forest officials continued to try to prevent large-scale poaching has been issued. The villagers to encourage them to stay surveillance cameras in the park and were taken on the subject. The Government of India for the efforts of the pledged 153 million U.S. dollars These efforts have Ranthambore. Tiger in Sariska Tiger Reserve to participate in an attempt to transfer The first air passage male tiger (Dara) in Sariska from Ranthambore will be held on June 28, 2008 by Wing Commander Bimal Raj Mi-17 were used for laundry ..
In recent years, there are other reasons due to poaching in tiger population in Ranthambore decreases. But a few tigers that these conditions were able to practice their genes. A "Lady Lake" is known as the tiger was a very young age, her due to increased poaching in the area separated from their parents. Macchli young tigress named because he was a registered organization similar to a fish of the great ruler of the forest with determination to shoot a documentary -.. Junior increase Macchli "He was a man who lives near the area just three female cubs, a contract will be delivered with cover. Macchli Although the name of his mother, a young cub gets stuck with the designation. Macchli little father an unknown disease at the beginning that forest officers in Ranthambhore Fateh Singh Rathore, he saw dead due to confirm. After that big Macchli another man, known as the smell Bumburam found and secured. she gave birth to two cubs. baccha is believed to be his grandson.
Forest Park with the typical dry deciduous forest of Anogeissus pendula elements - an important tree species. However, mixing in elements of hardwoods in the valleys and water bodies can be seen. fauna of the park, 539 species of flowering plants are represented.
Tigers: Tigers place in parks in the country is one of the most beautiful national parks. The Royal Hunter stroll or bask in the sun can be seen here.
Safari Ride: Ride twice: 0630 and 1430. Each trip takes about 3 hours. 20-seater open monk or six open seats Gypsy: There are two options for the safari vehicles. Each trip costs about 500 to RS400 per person. The main part of the park is divided into different zones and safari vehicles are one of those areas.Because he has not seen a tiger in a walk is a good chance, people usually more than one trick. Sawai Madhopur is on my way to the national parks are a great number of quality sites.
Fort Ranthambore Fort Royal, built in the 10th century, the towers in the park. That's about 700 meters above the fore. In the fort, there are three red brick Karauli Ramlalaji temples dedicated to Shiva and Ganesh. The temple was built in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Padam Talao: This is the largest of all lakes in the park and the beautiful red sandstone Jogi Mahal is located on the lake. A large Banyan tree, considered the second largest in India, near the lake.
Ranthambore Fort, National Park Video
Ranthambore other Animal
Ranthambhor National Park, before a princely game conserve is the scene where the celebrated Indian Tiger is best seen. Ranthambhor Tiger Reserve lies on the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas just 14 Kms from Sawai Madhopur in Eastern Rajasthan. It sprawls over a varying and undulating landscape. The scenery changes dramatically from gentle and steep slopes of the Vindhyas and sharp and conical hills of the Aravali. A tenth century fort also blends amicably with the background. Pure sands of Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) interspersed with grasslands at the plateaus, meadows in valleys and luxuriant foliage around the canals make the jungle. Three big lakes - Padam Talab (meaning Lake), Malik Talab and Raj Bagh - are similar turquoises studded in the vast forest that abounds with aquatic vegetation including duckweeds, lilies and lotus.
A significant geological feature within the park is the 'Great Boundary Fault' where the Vindhaya plateau meets the Aravali range. The Rivers Chambal in the South and the Banas in the North bound the National Park. The park is dotted with steep rocky hills and the dominating architecture of Ranthambhor Fort (built in the 10th century), adds to its landscape. The rugged park terrain alternates between dry deciduous forest, open grassy meadow, dotted by several lakes and rivers that are only made passable by rough roads built and maintained by the Forest Service.
The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although it is the one park resident that people come to see. A variety of birds including Owlets, the ubiquitous Langur (monkey), Leopard, Caracal, Hyena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, marsh Crocodiles, Wild Boar, Bears and various species of Deer are the other attractions.
Ranthambhor is plagued by the typical problems encountered by all game reserves in India - people living in and around the parks and grazing by livestock! Between 1976-1979, 12 villages within Ranthambhor National Park were resettled outside the designated park area with only a few people now residing in scattered hamlets within the park. Of course poachers continue their activities with increasing demand from China for Tiger parts. There are no accurate figures on how many tigers and poachers kill other species, but on occasion evidence appears in the form of large numbers of skins and other body parts found on couriers. The park is well staffed and the folk who man the centres and the mandatory guides - one for every vehicle, are knowledgeable of the terrain and some even know the Latin names of most species.
The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although it is the one park resident people come to see. We were lucky to see several varieties of birds including these owlets peering through their burrow pictured here on the right and of course the ubiquitous langur monkey. Other animals in the reserve include leopard, caracal, hyena, jackal, jungle cat, marsh crocodiles, wild boar, bears and various species of deer.The main food source for the tiger is the swamp deer like Barasinsga and on occasion the wild buffalo and also wild boar etc. If you wish to stay near the park, the facilities on offer are superb. The park gates open a half hour before sunrise and close half hour after sunset. The timings are vigorously imposed and no exceptions are made to this rule.
Area detailsTotal area: 392.5 sq. kms.Ranthambore National Park (core) 274.50 sq. kms.Buffer area to Ranthambore National Park 118.00 sq. kms.
Rajesh Chopra
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Ranthambore National Park - Ranthambore Fort - Hamir Mahal - Ranthambore Badal Mahal - Ranthambhore Safari Tours - Ranthambore Ganesh Temple - Ranthambore Jain Temple - Hotels at Ranthambore


Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology, quantity three covers papers facing a variety of features of the ways that drug results are relating to and maybe converted via the speed of responding. The publication discusses the behavioral activities of benzodiazepines and considers the level to which those activities are in line with the proposition that those results are partly or fullyyt decided through keep watch over charges of responding. The textual content then describes rate-dependence and the results of phenothiazine antipsychotics in pigeons; the rate-convergent results of gear; and the rate-dependent results of additional stimuli, of gear, and drug-state switch. ancient, mathematical and substitute issues in quantitation in behavioral pharmacology, in addition to the historical past and standing of rate-dependency investigations also are thought of.
The publication then tackles the scope and boundaries within the rationalization and research of the behavioral results of substances; drug results on behaviors maintained through diverse occasions; and the significance of picking out which of those elements contributes to the habit studied in any given scan. Pharmacologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and scholars taking those disciplines will locate the e-book useful.
This accomplished evaluate offers a scientific, impartial research, critique and precis of the on hand literature and generates novel scientific decision-making algorithms which could reduction clinicians and scientists in perform administration and learn improvement. capability mechanisms for the pointed out drug interactions are deduced from on hand preclinical and in vitro information that are interpreted within the context of the in vivo findings.
Palliative care presents finished help for seriously affected sufferers with any life-limiting or life-threatening analysis. to do that successfully, it calls for a disease-specific strategy because the sufferers' wishes and medical context will differ looking on the underlying analysis. specialists within the box of palliative care and oncology describe intimately the desires of sufferers with complex melanoma compared to people with non-cancer illness and in addition establish the necessities of sufferers with assorted melanoma entities.
This ebook is the 1st quantity of sequence (by a couple of pharmacists and pharmacognosists) together with the invaluable information regarding medicinal vegetation that are at present utilized by humans and nonetheless alive in Iranian Attari. The authors supplied the on hand details on conventional and people makes use of of the crops in addition to the newest released information on phytochemistry and pharmacology of the natural drugs.


Quarterly reports on the results and implications of the latest BER survey in the building and construction industries. Released in advance of official indicators of activity, it provides reliable and up-to-date information on current trends and a valuable perspective on the outlook for these sectors.
The Building report covers contractors and sub-contractors in the residential and non-residential markets. Furthermore, it includes architects and quantity surveyors. Apart from business confidence, survey data highlights current and expected trends in building activity, tendering competition and demand. The report also includes the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index.
Regional perspectives are provided for the main provinces (Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng).
The Construction report focuses on civil contractors. Apart from the FNB/BER Civil Confidence Index, survey data highlights trends in building activity, tendering competition and demand.
Click here for information on the survey method.
The FNB/BER Building Confidence Index lost 7 points to reach an almost eight-year low of 25. During the quarter, two of the six sub-sectors registered higher confidence. Of the four that registered lower confidence, manufacturers (-24) and hardware retailers (-23) saw the biggest decline. Overall, the results suggest an intensification of the weak demand conditions plaguing the sector over the past few quarters, with little relief on the horizon.
The FNB/BER Civil Confidence Index gained one point to register a still very depressed level of 18 in 2018Q4. Underpinning the low confidence was a significant decline in construction activity as well as a deterioration in order books.
The FNB/BER Building Confidence Index shed 3 index points to register a level of 32 in 2018Q4. Of the four sub-sectors which reported lower confidence, the sharp increase in pessimism among architects and quantity surveyors was of particular concern. This was underpinned by a marked fall in activity.
This report outline some of the key findings of the BER's 2018Q4 Building survey, including the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index. The FNB/BER Building Confidence Index shed 3 index points to register a level of 32 in 2018Q4. Of the four sub-sectors which reported lower confidence, the sharp increase in pessimism among architects and quantity surveyors was of particular concern. This was underpinned by a marked fall in activity.
Civil contractors remain pessimistic as reflected by the FNB/BER Civil Confidence Index which, at 17, has been below 20 for more than a year.
This report outline some of the key findings of the BER's 2018Q3 Building survey, including the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index. As in 2018Q2, the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index registered a level of 29 in 2018Q3. Although the overall index was flat, there were noteworthy changes in confidence among the sub-sectors which make up the index, particularly a sharp drop in sub-contractor. The data for 2018Q3 is also provided.
This report outline some of the key findings of the BER's 2018Q3 Building survey, including the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index. As in 2018Q2, the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index registered a level of 29 in 2018Q3. Although the overall index was flat, there were noteworthy changes in confidence among the sub-sectors which make up the index, particularly a sharp drop in sub-contractor confidence.
As in 2018Q2, the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index registered a level of 29 in 2018Q3. Although the overall index was flat, there were noteworthy changes in confidence among the sub-sectors which make up the index, particularly a sharp drop in sub-contractor confidence.


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Networks and partnerships
Calls and positions
CRIA in the media
Thematic lines and working groups
Outside the academy
Anthropology Channel
CRIA's project is structured on a commitment with anthropology as a fundamental tool in researching the complex relationships between people and social and cultural life. This commitment articulates itself in a will to understand how people actively transform their world through practice and discourse; how differences are created – ideologically, materially, structurally – resisting ontological and social homogeneity; and how varied connections are continually forged – of and between things, persons, entities – reconfiguring the relations between local and national, macro-regional and global, networks and groups, the ethnographic present and its modes of historical constitution. Research at CRIA aims therefore to produce alternative and nuanced points of view on the world, intervene in larger debates in the field of the social sciences, and engage in public debates through the critical examination of the terms of these debates with a strong commitment to issues of inequality and empowerment.
The consistency of CRIA's research project is sustained by a composite structure of four research groups complemented by transversal thematic lines and working groups, and supported by four laboratories that accommodate research and advanced training activities. Each of these groups and lines comprises researchers from CRIA's four institutional divisions and explores autonomous research subjects, contributing to CRIA's research profile of diversity and independence. However, the groups and lines also converge and dialogue on three main topics: (1) questions of inequality and power; (2) cultural innovation and social creativity; and (3) anthropological production and discourse as modes of critical engagement with and intervention in society. While the first two topics stem from the specific concerns of each group, the third topic regards the strengthening of the role of anthropology in the public sphere.
As a research strategy, CRIA seeks to consolidate the work developed by each group and line by emphasising their common theoretical and methodological bases, incentivizing the national and international publishing of research results, and hosting and encouraging multi-disciplinary, international and inter-institutional research projects.
Circulation and Place-Making
Environment, Sustainability and Ethnography
Governance, Policies and Livelihoods
Practices and Politics of Culture
Anthropology of Health
Visual Anthropology and Arts Laboratory (NAVA)
AZIMUT – Studies in Arab and Islamic Contexts
Informal Resources, State and Social Capital
Open Call for 1 Bachelor Research Fellowship – Ref. CRIA/LIC/HERILIGION
FCT CALL FOR PhD GRANTS 2019 – CRIA AS HOST INSTITUTION
Individual Call to Scientific Employment Stimulus
Funded by FCT/MCTES - R&D Units Funding – UID/ANT/04038/2019


In the event you want to add a contemporary seems to be with a bit of glamour to your cabinet, then mini crystal chandelier will be your best answer. The 2 most acceptable colors with this particular 36quot silkroad kimberly single sink cabinet bathroom are golden and silver silver. This chandelier has equipped with plug ins solution with ceiling chain. So, you might find yourself a futuristic appearance of one's cabinet at a quick time (uncomplicated building ways ).
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What are your cabinet back splash ideas? You ought to think about those following backsplash thoughts to make your distinctive and ideal cabinet. The majority of folks will proceed with various type of flooring to their cabinet counter tops, nevertheless, you can abandon the walls revealing the bricks. You can leave half the top portion of the wall with all an bricks. It is the best concept for nation, organic, suburb, and industrial theme. In the event you feel the bricks may increase the humidity, then you only have to paint it with some waterproof paint.
To begin with , we are able to sew them together with along with we really love. We can even adjust and contrast the color with walls. Folks don't realize they are re painted. One best coloration to select would be black and white. They will conceal the stains often appeared in products that were used. When we're done repainting it, then we additionally can beautify it together with some decals. Stick these neat. For an even more exciting appearance, we can always comparison the look with some blossoms vase, way too. Dare to revive our 36quot silkroad kimberly single sink cabinet bathroom will really keep us on budget. Organize and approach . The end result stems later.
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This 36quot Silkroad Kimberly Single Sink Cabinet Bathroom the gallery form Bathroom Vanity Cabinets. Hopefully you can find the best inspiration from our gallery here.


This is a restaurant-quality flavor combination: artichoke hearts & lemon. To make this significantly easier on you, look for frozen artichoke hearts or jarred ones (I found a very approachably-priced brand: Cucina & Amore in my grocery store). And it involves wine! Yay! And no cream! Yay!
Note: If you prefer to use fresh artichokes, trim 6 large artichokes down to their hearts. Simmer in broth or water until very tender. Drain, let cool, and cut into very thin slices and divide into 2 portions. Begin the risotto recipe at step 2.
If using frozen, let them thaw before cooking.
If using frozen, canned, or jarred artichoke hearts, dry them thoroughly. Slice them into quarters if they aren't already.
In a large saucepan (a pot), melt butter and oil together and simmer the diced shallots for a few minutes over medium heat, until soft. For a vegan option, just replace the butter with more oil.
Add only half of the artichoke hearts and cook them in the shallots for a minute. Add minced garlic and cook together for 30 seconds.
Add the rice and cook, stirring, until coated with the oil and butter and begins to become slightly opaque, about 2 or 3 minutes.
Add the wine, and stir constantly, until completely absorbed. Begin to add the hot chicken stock and water, a cup at a time, stirring continuously in between additions, until the rice becomes tender to the bite. Depending on how high your heat, this can take about 15 to 20 minutes with continuous stirring. You may not need all of the stock and water. If after using all the liquid the rice still needs more, add water only, a cup at a time.
So as long as the liquid pools out from the rice, I know it hasn't fully evaporated. It's when I see it streaking in the pan that I know it's time to add another cup.
Add the remaining sliced artichoke hearts, the lemon zest, and remaining tablespoon of butter (vegan: add oil as needed or skip this). Stir until the artichoke slices become completely mixed with the rice and the butter melts.


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Q: Smoothwall Express interface issues I have a SmoothWall Express box that is currently configured with a Green and Purple interface.  Both interfaces are in the same /24 subnet (which seems odd to me).  The green interface (address of .254) has a DHCP server that is pushing addresses from .1 to .100 and the purple interface (.253) is pushing addresses from .101 to .120.  Every machine here is trusted, and as such is connected to the green interface via a wired connection or wireless APs.  Nothing is connected at all (port is physically empty, traffic graphs show no activity) to the purple interface.  However, every machine here is pulling addresses from the purple interface.  So the question boils down to, how do I remove/stop my machines from pulling from the purple dhcp interface?  Also, shouldn't the purple interface (if we were using it for guest Wifi or something) be on a different subnet (i.e. 192.168.100.0/24 instead of 192.168.1.0/24 with all the trusted machines)?

A: Keeping untrusted devices (i.e. guest wifi) separate from a trusted network is advised and putting them in a different sub-net would achieve this.
From what I understand, your devices are being assigned addresses from the DHCP server running on your purple interface (.253) and you'd prefer them to take addresses from the green interface (.254).
All your devices are connected to the green interface via a physical cable.
Now, I'm not an expert on Smoothwall, I've been tinkering with it for a few months now myself but I'm willing to try and help.
I'm not sure why they're taking addresses assigned by the purple interface. It sounds like they're actually just connected to the purple interface but, assuming this is not the case, can you try switching the addresses?
The purple interface would take on .254 and the green interface would take on .253
If the devices are just searching for a DHCP server and they take on the first one they come accross (.253 which is purple) then this might be the cause?

A: simplest way would be to login to SW box (https://IP.Add.Re.ss:441) on port 441 and turn DHCP OFF, on your 'purple' nic. If you are using Red, Green and Purple, I think you've set up the SW router to have your AP's connected to the separate nic 'purple'. Again, easiest, if you're not using it is to 'turn it off'.
Again, login > Networking (tab) > Interfaces > 'Purple' interface > (pull down)
-or-
Services (tab) > dhcp > select 'Purple' interface (pulldown) > 'disable' (uncheck enable)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Pittsburgh Steelers vs Carolina Panthers : A tremendous Thursday night game that features two potential playoff teams. The Carolina Panthers come into this game under the radar, quietly one of the best teams in the NFL at 6-2. The Pittsburgh Steelers almost never go under the radar, especially with the daily Le'Veon Bell drama taking place.
This might be the Steelers' last week without the superstar running back; Bell needs to report by next week to be eligible to play this season. The Steelers have managed just fine without him, winning their past four games to improve to 5-2-1, which is good for first place in the AFC North.
It's been the Cam Newton and Christian McCaffrey show for the Panthers, who currently slot as the top NFC Wild Card team — because they happen to be in the same division as the surging New Orleans Saints. Both of the Panthers' losses came by one possession and three of their wins have been by double digits. The Panthers have won three straight games and five of their past six, but now the schedule gets tough: They still need to play the Steelers, Falcons, and Saints (twice). Greg Olsen has showed no signs of rust after coming back from his foot injury. He's a machine in the red zone. His one-handed TD grab last week was sensational. Newton may not have Pro Bowl receivers to throw to, but he's been able to spread the ball around and run it himself. The Panthere are putting up 27.5 points per game.
The Steelers tied the Browns in Week 1, lost to the Chiefs, almost lost to the Bucs, and then lost 26-14 to the Ravens. Since that 1-2-1 start, it's been smooth sailing. James Conner has been phenomenal in Bell's place. Conner is the only player in franchise history with 1,000-plus scrimmage yards and 10-plus TDs in the first eight games. Antonio Brown has been in sync with Ben Roethlisberger, and JuJu Smith-Schuster leads the team with 672 receiving yards. The Panthers will have a difficult time trying to stop the Steelers' high-powered attack. T.J. Watt continues to anchor the Steelers defense. The key will be stopping Newton from using his feet. He has 342 rushing yards and four rushing TDs, leading all NFL quarterbacks.


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On Being 40ish Review by Stephanie Vessely
bookbardenver	December 3, 2018 0 Comments
On Being 40(ish) – BookBar Book Review
by Stephanie Vessely
It seems cliché to say that when I turned forty last year I felt a shift. I don't mean that when I woke on my birthday my life was suddenly different than it had been when I went to sleep the night before. But I did somehow feel official—as if I had been formally initiated into the club I had been sniffing around the last couple of years.
Reading On Being 40(ish), the collection of essays written by fifteen women about entering one's fifth decade, felt like reading a guidebook for that club. Except instead of providing guidelines or rules to live by, On Being 40(ish) confirmed what I have been sensing for the last several years—it is different on this side of life.
On Being 40(ish), edited by Lindsey Mead, gathers a range voices to explore, reflect on, and unravel this milestone, with essays about everything from friendship to sex, aging to independence, and the consequences of choices made or not made. The collection also touches on careers, dating, family, and motherhood.
Meghan Daum explores solitude after her divorce and the realization that she may have always preferred it. Allison Winn Scotch gains new perspective on accepting help after a skiing accident. Catherine Newman explores female friendship through a diary of outfits worn over the years. Sophfronia Scott writes what it means to honor one's gift by embodying the personal mantra, "I don't have time for this." Jill Kargman reflects on becoming an actress at the age of 39. And in the most concise piece of the collection, Sujeam Rim shares a cartoon about her decision to give up skinny jeans.
In between each essay the writers reflect on topics such as the biggest surprise of life after forty, the single most important lesson they've learned so far, and the thing they've given themselves permission to do now that they are forty.
Taken together, the essays in On Being 40(ish) fight the outdated notion that life ends when a woman turns forty. Rather, the decade is about refining what works and releasing what doesn't, a process, I imagine, that will help one prepare for and live fully in their fifties.
In the years leading up to my fortieth birthday and in the year since, I have been seeking out and sometimes finding the wisdom and guidance of older women about how to navigate this decade. On Being 40(ish) is that counsel, and a collection I expect to return to as the years pass.
CategoriesBook, Review, Uncategorized
Tagsbook review, bookbar, books, featured, pin, top
Amy Irvine Sits Down With Rachel Hamalian To Talk About Edward Abbey, Writing, and The Desert
Modern Baking Book Review


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Dobir Saheber Songsar  () is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language romantic comedy film directed by Zakir Hossain Raju. Bappy Chowdhury, Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role. The film co-star Ali Raj, Alexander Bo and many more. Releasing on 4 April 2014. Shakib Khan played a cameo role in this film.

Plot
This film is about Mr. Dobir, (Ali Raj) who has lost his second Daughter (Mahiya Mahi) in her childhood. Meanwhile, He appointed two servants Kuddus (Bappy Chowdhury) and Akkas (Asif Imrose).

Cast
 Mahiya Mahi as Mr. Dobir's Daughter
 Bappy Chowdhury as Kuddus
 Asif Imrose as Akkas
 Ali Raj as Gulzar
 Rebeka Rouf
 Alexander Bo
 Shakib Khan as Cameo Appearance

See also
 Amar Praner Priya

References

Bengali-language Bangladeshi films
Films scored by Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul
Films scored by Shafiq Tuhin
Films directed by Zakir Hossain Raju
2010s Bengali-language films
Jaaz Multimedia films


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Marigold Library System (Alberta libraries)
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This Wound is a World
Billy-Ray Belcourt
Borrow PDF This Wound is a World (Borrow PDF)
Part manifesto, part memoir, This Wound is a World is an invitation to "cut a hole in the sky to world inside." Billy-Ray Belcourt issues a call to turn to love and sex to understand how Indigenous peoples shoulder sadness and pain like theirs without giving up on the future. His poems upset genre and play with form, scavenging for a decolonial kind of heaven where "everyone is at least a little gay."
About Billy-Ray Belcourt
Billy-Ray Belcourt is from the Driftpile Cree Nation. He is a Ph.D. student in the Department of English and Film Studies at the University of Alberta. He is a 2016 Rhodes Scholar and holds an M.St. in Women's Studies from the University of Oxford. In 2016, he was named one of six Indigenous writers to watch by CBC Books. He was the winner of the 2016 P.K. Page Founder's Award for Poetry.
Frontenac House Poetry
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Q: What should be an equivalent [routerLink] code for this.router.navigate code?    showBio(id) {
  this.router.navigate(['/speakers', {outlets: {'bio': [id]}}]);
}

How can I write it in [routerLink] and still can pass an id?
I am following this example for reference: Example

A: The route syntax stays the same with [routerLink] :
<a [routerLink]="['/speakers', {outlets: {'bio': [id]}}]">Link</a>

For this to work, the id property needs to be exposed to your template.


The first is in one of the region's foremost NGOs: the Pan American Development Foundation (PADF). PADF is an international NGO that does work in disadvantaged communities all throughout Latin America and the Caribbean; specifically in the Dominican Republic, the Fwontyè Nou—Nuestra Frontera (Our Border) program implements projects intending to create economic opportunities and mitigate conflict along the poverty-ridden Dominican Republic-Haitian border region. This summer's intern will be developing a business plan to unify the farming organizations along the border in order to help them work together to give their products a more competitive edge on the world market.
The second TOP internship is in another important NGO, but this one is in a local grassroots organization called Sur Futuro. Sur Futuro is an organization focused on bringing about social and economic transformation in the Southern region of the country using business development plans that focus on local capacity-building, protection of the environment and sustainable use of natural resources. Sur Futuro uses interns to help develop any and all of their projects, and this summer one student will be the Business Development and Fundraising Assistant for the new Sabana Yegua Upper Watershed Management Project. This project aims to restore and protect the natural resources of the river basins of the Sabana Yegua region. The InteRDom intern assigned to this project will create a business proposal for local entrepreneurs that promotes the sustainable management and development of the land. He will also assist in developing a fund-raising plan to support all of the organization's environmental compensation projects.
Lastly, this summer one intern will be working in conjunction with Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo (InteRDom's sponsoring institution) and the Ministry of Labor of the Dominican Republic to research and develop a proposal for legislation that will regulate and promote internships in the country. This is very important work as the current laws of the Dominican Republic do not include internships at all, but their insertion into regular Dominican business practices would help alleviate many problems currently on the rise in the business sector, including the lack of preparedness of college graduates to enter the workplace. The work of this intern will be included in the final proposal that will go before Congress petitioning for an addition to the labor laws and regulations of the Dominican Republic.
As you can see, InteRDom interns in the Dominican Republic have exciting work opportunities that make an impact on both smaller communities and the nation as a whole. This is just a sampling of the wide variety of opportunities that students from all field of study have to put their skills into practice and aid in the development of a nation. That's why InteRDom interns are the cream of the crop!