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Famous quotes by »
Frank Vogel
Frank Paul Vogel (born June 21, 1973) is the head coach for the Indiana Pacers of the NBA. Vogel previously served as a scout for both the Los Angeles Lakers and Washington Wizards, and was an assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers and Boston Celtics.
Complete biography of Frank Vogel »
Quotes from the news wire:
We did some things that we thought would be therapeutically beneficial.
– Frank Vogel
Found on CNN 11 months ago Top News
Teams that play a traditional( power forward) have trouble guarding Miles, we also created a lot of stuff inside and got a good game from Guard Monta Ellis.
Found on Reuters 5 years ago Sports
I'm not sure I can actually repeat what I said, but essentially, it was about getting Indiana Pacers ' defense right, something Indiana Pacers ' have talked about for the past five games.
Obviously, I wasn't happy about Indiana Pacers ' start, but most the shots( The Raptors) were making were over the top( 9 of 11), and the key to beating them usually is keeping them out of the lane.
Despite a difficult situation and a lot of losses, everyone has really stayed positive, believing in one another and believing in what we do, even though we've had losses at the rate we have, where we are used to winning at a much higher rate, it's easy (for the team) to separate and it's easy to crack but we haven't done that and that's most impressive.
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384 BC - 322 BC
What TV series is this quote from: "Everybody lies."?
A. Grey's Anatomy
B. House
C. Fargo
D. The West Wing

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Is Angelina Jolie set to make her directorial debut?
Rumours have been circulating this weekend that Jolie may be about to direct or star in a love story set during the Bosnian War, after she made a surprise visit to Sarajevo to begin discussing plans for the movie.
Jolie, who is well known for her charity work, in particular her role as UN Goodwill Ambassador, has visited Bosnia in the past with Brad Pitt and vowed to return.
In between scouting locations for the film, Jolie met with state officials Naveed Hussain and Haris Siladzic to talk about her support of education in the country and how she is backing projects to help re-house war refugees.
What do you think? Does it sound good and would you prefer Jolie to direct or star in it?


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Under the Black Umbrella: Voices From Colonial Korea, 1910-1945 is a book by writer Hildi Kang published by Cornell University Press in 2001. It shows a general snapshot of feelings towards the Japanese many years after the colonization of Korea.

References

Books about Korea
Korea under Japanese rule
2001 non-fiction books
Cornell University Press books

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Jaroslav Bába, photo: CTK
In Sports News this Monday: Czech high jumper Jaroslav Bába is left frustrated after a poor performance at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin leaves him joint fifth, while the Czech team's head trainer quits after 16 years; Patrik Eliáš becomes Czech ice hockey player of the year for the first time at 33; and Czech driver Jan Kopecký comes first in the Barum Rally Zlín.
High jumper Bába misses out on medals after frustrating performance in Berlin
The Czech high jumper Jaroslav Bába was in good form ahead of the World Championships in Berlin, and his hopes of taking a medal must have risen further as many of the favourites performed poorly in Friday night's final. However, in the end Bába himself was to suffer disappointment, finishing joint fifth after a best effort of only 223 cm. The high-jumper, who took bronze at the Athens Olympics at the age of 19, had this to say after the event.
"I know I didn't achieve what I could have. I didn't perform my best, I messed up and I'm annoyed about it. Not so much about coming fifth, but about my performance – I know I could have jumped a lot higher and things could have turned out a lot differently. It's a pity."
Czech team's head trainer quits after disappointing worlds
Václav Fišer, photo: CTK
The Czech Republic took only one medal in Berlin, silver for Barbora Špotáková in the javelin, and with only two exceptions the country's athletes failed to match their season's best performances. The head trainer of the Czech team, Václav Fišer, said results had fallen some way below expectations, and announced he was quitting after over 16 years in the post.
Patrik Eliáš is named Czech ice hockey player of year for first time
Patrik Eliáš, photo: CTK
At the age of 33, Patrik Eliáš has received the Golden Stick award for Czech ice hockey player of the year for the first time in his career. The award has in recent years been dominated by Jaromír Jágr, who has won it nine times, including the last four years in a row. At Saturday night's awards ceremony in Karlovy Vary, Eliáš said he was honoured to be included among the legends of Czech hockey who have previously received the Golden Stick. New Jersey Devils' all-time leading scorer also told reporters he is already thinking about the Olympics in Vancouver next year, while going into coaching is among his more long-term plans.
Czech driver Jan Kopecký wins Barum Rally Zlín
Jan Kopecký, photo: CTK
Jan Kopecký has become the ninth Czech driver ever to win the Barum Rally Zlín. Kopecký, a member of the Škoda Motorsport team, said the "Barumka" (as the race is referred to in Czech) was a milestone for all Czech rally drivers, and he was no exception. It was also his first triumph in an Intercontinental Rally Challenge race.


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You are here: Home / Richest Celebrities / Authors / A. R. Bernard Net Worth
A. R. Bernard Net Worth
If you're looking for A. R. Bernard's net worth in 2021, then check out how much money A. R. Bernard makes and is worth today below. By collecting data from the most accurate and reputable resources, we've compiled a collection of the richest celebrities and their net worths.
How Much Is A. R. Bernard Worth?
In 2021, A. R. Bernard's net worth was estimated to be $5 Million.
As one of the richest celebrities in the world, people are always wondering how much money A. R. Bernard has or makes. While it's impossible to calculate the exact amount A. R. Bernard is worth, we can use publicly available information such as salary, investments, businesses, endorsements, and other income to estimate a net worth for 2021.
Who Is A. R. Bernard?
Place of Birth: New York City
Categories: Richest Celebrities, Authors
Fans, please take into consideration that we didn't break into A. R. Bernard's bank accounts. The A. R. Bernard net worth and salary figures above have been reported from a number of credible sources and websites. However, there are several factors that affect a celebrity's net worth, such as taxes, management fees, investment gains or losses, marriage, divorce, etc.


Thank you for your interest in employment with the Town of Apex Police Department. For more information on the Police Department Recruitment process please see the Applicant Information Sheet (PDF).
To inquire if the Department currently has any openings, please visit the employment section of the Town's website.
If you need further information or have specific questions about the Apex Police Department or it's recruitment process, please contact the Administrative Captain at (919) 249-3445 or by email.


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by Avi Mizrahi
Soon There Will Be More Bitcoin Investors Than Stock Traders in Indonesia
Despite repeated warnings from the central bank of Indonesia about the supposed risks of cryptocurrency trading, everyday people keep turning to bitcoin in this highly populated Asian country. In fact, soon there will be more traders on just one crypto platform than there are on the local stock exchanges established over a 100 years before it.
Also Read: Coinbase Granted E-Money License by UK's Financial Conduct Authority
Bitcoin Is More Popular Than Stocks
The Indonesia Digital Asset Exchange (Indodax), founded in 2014 as Bitcoin.co.id, has 1,147,430 members already on board, according to its website. That is just a bit shy of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which opened in 1912, with only about 1.18 million registered participants according to data from the Indonesia Central Securities Depository. In fact, as the Indodax is the biggest in the country, but not the only venue to trade cryptocurrency for rupiah, it is possible that there are already more bitcoin investors than stock traders in Indonesia.
The Indodax is expected to have 1.5 million members by the end of the year, according to Chief Executive Officer Oscar Darmawan. "We are seeing almost 3,000 new members signing up everyday. Most people are trading in bitcoins though transactions in ethereum has increased significantly of late." The cryptocurrency trading platform is targeting daily volume to double from an average 100 billion rupiah ($7.3 million) a day currently, Darmawan said.
Defying Bank Indonesia
The country's central bank, Bank Indonesia, has in the past repeatedly issued warnings to the public regarding what it sees as the dangers of cryptocurrencies, although it has not gone as far as forcing closure of exchanges. Its crackdown has caused Indonesian bitcoin payment processors to cease operations and hurt local tourism businesses in the island of Bali. The latest figures show that there are a great deal of people willing to defy the central bank's word among the country's 261 million citizens.
And Indonesia is not the only emerging market known to see bitcoin trading becoming more popular than traditional securities. Earlier this year we reported that there are already more than twice as many people invested in bitcoin as those who trade stocks in Latin America's largest economy, Brazil.
What can we learn from the fact that there are almost the same number of bitcoin investors and traditional stock traders in Indonesia? Share your thoughts in the comments section below!
Do you like to research and read about Bitcoin technology? Check out Bitcoin.com's Wiki page for an in-depth look at Bitcoin's innovative technology and interesting history.
Nigerian Youth Propels the Country to the Top of Google Bitcoin Search Rankings
EMERGING MARKETS | 2 days ago
Indian Doctors Warn of Illegal Covid-19 Vaccine Sales for Bitcoin: Citizens Urged to Wait for Government Approved Vaccine
Bank Indonesia, bitcoin indonesia, bitcoin investors, bitcoin traders, Indonesia, Indonesian, N-Featured, PT bitcoin indonesia, Rupiah, stock exchange
ECB Chief Christine Lagarde Calls for Global Bitcoin Regulation — Says BTC Conducts 'Funny Business'
Guggenheim Investments' global chief investment officer has some advice on what investors should do as the price of bitcoin plummets. His company, with $230 billion in assets under management, has been trying to buy bitcoin for months. Guggenheim's Strategist Has ... read more.


4 ways to get involved!
With all the misinformation the regime continues to propagate, it is key to ensure we are communicating effectively the reality of what is happening in Syria.
It is key that we drive the narrative on the revolution - not the regime - and you can play a major role in achieving this!
There are events and activities being developed across the country everyday to support the revolutionary demands and ensure the voices of our people are amplified here in North America!
If you need help connecting you to local organizations, qualified speakers or want ideas for events in your area please contact us!
The Syrian people are suffering and whether it is one dollar or thousands everyone has the opportunity to make an impact.
There are many non-profit charities supporting humanitarian efforts including, Karam Foundation, Life for Relief and Development, Islamic Relief USA, Maram Foundation and the Zakat Foundation to name a few.
To evaluate US-based charities/ non-profits, visit Charity Navigator and Guide Star.
Confront those who are pushing the regime's narrative and myths - whether they are doing so deliberately, or are just 'repeating' what they heard - whether they are Syrian, Arabs or whoever!
It is critical to ensure that the reality of what is happening in Syria is communicated here - let's make sure we challenge those who are twisting reality!
A national network to support the creation and development of a democratic Syria - free from sectarian privileges. A nation to represent the people, equally.


Looking for ideal Finest Badger Knot Manufacturer & supplier ? We have a wide selection at great prices to help you get creative. All the 2 Band Badger Hair Knots are quality guaranteed. We are China Origin Factory of Shaving Brush Knot. If you have any question, please feel free to contact us.


"Everybody can be great because everybody can serve. … You only need a heart full of grace. A soul generated by love." – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
On Jan. 16, millions of volunteers will come together for Martin Luther King, Jr. National Day of Service, to honor the legacy of a man who dedicated his life to the service of others.
As we kick off 2017, MLK Day is an important opportunity for Americans to unite through service. Points of Light – the world's largest organization dedicated to volunteer service – calls together its community of changemakers to reflect on gains won during the Civil Rights Movement and to address contemporary issues facing our nation.
Dr. King once said, "Yes, if you want to say that I was a drum major, say that I was a drum major for justice; say that I was a drum major for peace; I was a drum major for righteousness." Join volunteers, leaders, and celebrities lending their voices to MLK Day and the causes they are most passionate about. Share what you are a drum major for using #IAmADrumMajor.
America's Sunday Suppers bring together people from diverse backgrounds to engage in dialogue around important community issues. As part of its commitment to building connections among people and communities, Southwest Airlines has partnered with Points of Light to support this meaningful way for changemakers to make a difference on MLK Day. Host a Sunday Supper to bring friends and neighbors together to share a meal and conversation, and inspire acts of service. We have a conversation guide to help you get started.
Make MLK Day a day on, not a day off – join millions of Americans who will honor Dr. King's legacy by coming together for a national day of service. Find volunteer opportunities in your community, and share your experience using #MLKDay.


In Australia, the federal government raises most of its money through personal income tax, company tax and the GST, while the states also raise smaller amounts through things like insurance taxes and conveyancing stamp duties.
Although the states raise less money, they are responsible for the lion's share of spending, which leads to the perpetual tussle between the two levels of government over money.
There's been a lot of talk about tax reform in Australia recently but what exactly is the problem and can it be fixed?
Rear Vision speaks to Per Capita's Warwick Smith, Dr Julie Smith from the ANU, Professor Neil Warren from UNSW, and Professor Miranda Stewart from the ANU.


It is amusing and annoying that internet news coverage seems to be driven by creating the most sensational headlines to serve as "link-bait." It hardly seems to matter what the content underneath that link is. Someone out there is being paid to find the most enticing phrase of 15 words or less that will get you to point your browser there.
This article from Time is a case in point, proving that even supposedly more respectable providers feel the need to compete with Buzzfeed and Upworthy. The article claims "everything you know about breakfast is wrong" and then goes on to describe how two studies described in recent journal articles prove nothing of the kind, certainly nothing that warrants the mega-sensational headline.
I am inclined to think of Nassim Taleb's proposed newspaper format: it would contain lots of pages when there is actually relevant news and be empty when there is not (which would be most of the time). We are moving ever further from that ideal.
By the power vested in me by the State, the Church and Facebook….
Some of my friends have gotten married recently. And soon after (within hours) they changed their relationship status on Facebook. It's almost like with dating, it's not really official until it's "Facebook official." Facebook seems even to have changed the way we get married and how we announce it to the world. No longer in the newspaper, but in a relationship status.
There is nothing wrong with the effect of Facebook on marriage. It's efficient and adds another social dimension, the online dimension, to marriage celebrations. But, as I recently reminded a newlywed, when you've gotten married you should go on your honeymoon and leave Facebook alone.


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Exclusive Swivel Snaps
Collar Clip-In Points
Tacticool vs Functional
There is a somewhat disturbing trend in the tactical gear industry of valuing tacticool over functional when it comes to product design and manufacturing. For those unfamiliar with the term, when it comes to gear, the word "tacticool" refers to something that uses actual tactical components in its design and construction outside of their originally intended purpose. This typically happens for one of two reasons. The first reason could be because of a misunderstanding of a components or materials design and specifications. The second reason is to simply make the product appear more tactically viable so it will sell better.
In my opinion neither is a good excuse for making gear that is less about function and more about look as if it were the other way around. That's fundamentally misleading and because many of these companies are selling this impractical gear to Military and Law Enforcement Handlers it could actually have dangerous consequences. This trend of manufacturers valuing tacticool over functional is actually so pervasive in the industry right now that major parts manufacturers have begun to create specific products to capitalize on the trend. Take the ever present Cobra™ buckle manufactured by Austrialpin™ as an example. Originally designed as a quick detach alternative to the standard strength rated double pass buckles typically found on climbing rated and rigging harnesses they became the must have piece of tacticool "bling". Now they can be found on everything from rifle slings to lap top bags and it seems the more of them you can put on your gear the better it sells.
Case and point of this becoming the new trend is Austrialpin™ releasing their newest line of Cobra™ buckles called the Cobra FM™ or Fashion Model described as being "4 Fashion and Sport" using words to describe their new product like, "sexy" and "sweet looking". They're rated to 800lbs instead of the typical 2,000lb rating on their original Cobra™ buckles. They realize people are using their products, designed for strength rated applications, out of context for the tacticool aesthetic and so they created a new line of products to match that trend, calling a spade a spade and I applaud them for that.
I'm all for manufacturers designing cool products, but I have a fundamental problem when they begin to add complexity to products just for the cool factor and sell them as functional mission enhancing products. When you break each product down the opposite is actually true and these tacticool features take away from the products ease of use under gross motor skill function. In austere or disruptive environments complexity in design is synonymous with a predisposition to failure. This gets me fired up because my brothers and sisters in arms are the ones who end up using these products out of necessity or because of some companies clever marketing campaign. For them, depending on the type of call or mission they are on they very well could be risking their lives with that gear and if it was made to just look cool it could cost people their lives.
I've been told that I think in extremes, that I'm a little too paranoid and pessimistic, but I tell people that I'm actually just passionate, aware of the world I live in and a realist. I have seen, first hand, the decline in focusing on the functional side of design. A certain product, that I cannot mention for risk of litigation, was manufactured by a very well known company and sold as "rescue rated", yet when it was dissected it actually had missing stitches in some very key areas that had been covered up with more material so that it "looked" correct. These were products that were being sold to our armed forces and could have cost people their lives if it hadn't been for one of them failing in a training exercise which sparked an investigation and ultimately a product recall. So if you're going to sell tacticool products please label and sell them as such. Don't work your ass off and spend tons of money on clever marketing to convince people that because it has 5 more Cobra™ buckles than your competitors product it's going to function better when the opposite is actually true.
At Modern Icon the inspiration for what we do and how we do it comes from the lessons and principles that we have learned from the "The Greatest Generation", Americans who fought and served both at home and abroad during WWII. Back then there was a no BS philosophy that was woven into the everyday fabric of our society and we were known the world over for it. This no BS attitude came from our original American Pioneer/Can Do spirit and was revived through the Great Depression and kept us focused during WWII both at home and abroad. People did what they had to do for the war effort, and they made the highest quality gear for our Service Members with the conviction that there was a very real possibility the person it was made for would give the ultimate sacrifice while using it. This was part of what made us Americans.
Back then we were men and women of our word and a handshake was as good then as a written contract drafted by a team of lawyers would be today. If a manufacturer made a product there was an honesty in its design. That honesty has been lost in our celebrity culture that values appearance over substance and it's a trend that we want to do our part to reverse. If we use a buckle on our product then there is a functional reason for it. If you don't see us offering the latest camo pattern on all of our products there's a reason for that too. We want you to know the difference between tacticool and functional and make informed decisions about the gear you buy and put your life on the line with. We want you to know that when it really counts the gear you have will work the way it should even if your hands are covered in blood, it's raining and you have been working 14 hours straight. We want you to value function and longevity like our forefathers did before you make a purchasing decision. If functional, battle tested gear that you can bet your life on is what you want then welcome to Modern Icon where we are committed to making gear we would bet our lives on. Great gear for a greater purpose.
– Modern Icon


The 2020 BMW S 1000 RR.
The third generation S 1000 RR is scheduled to hit showroom floors in the summer of 2019.
BMW has announced the pricing for their third generation of the S 1000 RR. The base price for the model will be $16,995 and is scheduled to hit dealer showroom floors this summer.
The 2020 model will be available in two colorways: Racing Red and Light White, Racing Blue Metallic, Racing Red (available only for the M Motorsport Package). The M Motorsport is an upgrade package that adds $3,700 to the MSRP.
BMW is offering optional performance packages and single upgrade options for the base model. The Select package ($1,400) includes a tire pressure monitor, next-generation dynamic damping control, heated grips, and cruise control. The Updated Race Package ($1,600) contains Ride Modes Pro, forged wheels, M Lightweight Battery, M Chassis Kit with Rear Ride Height Adjustment and Swingarm Pivot Point.
The M Package ($3,700) features M Motorsport Paint, M Carbon Wheels, Ride Modes Pro, M Sport Seat, M Lightweight Battery, M Chassis Kit with Rear Ride Height Adjustment and Swing Arm Pivot Point and a total weight of 427 pounds (7.7 lb. weight savings).


A little 'goodbye to Marie H' gathering at ours this evening - she's off holidaying from Saturday and we won't be back from South Africa before she crosses the border... So frozen pizzas and beer with her, Ema, Kate, Luc, Marie L, Claire, Sophie, Chris & a couple of babies. I hadn't posted Chris yet so here's a couple.
And down it came - 12 hours to mount, and 1 to take down. Feeling a little blue! Laura and Micha popped in just too late to see it up but in time to grab a quick drink before heading back to Köln. Traipsed home, unloaded car and hung out with the family for a bit. Marie H, Sophie, Flip & Claire came round for a BBQ and lemon mousse (thanks James & Camille). Watched Gran Torino after they all left - brilliant!
Imagine Festival started today. 10 Belgian finalists took to the stage to fight it out for two spots in the International final tomorrow. A much busier and entertaining day - nice to see all the young musicians again - really sweet, full of energy and excitement. I was sad they couldn't all make it through but I think it was a fair win for Lunar Rays and Ziggy (my bet from the off!). Crawled home around 1230.


A licence is an official document which gives you permission to do, use, or own something.
The painting was returned to Spain on a temporary import licence.
If you say that something gives someone licence or a licence to act in a particular way, you mean that it gives them an excuse to behave in an irresponsible or excessive way.
'Dropping the charges has given racists a licence to kill,' said Jim's aunt.
Uso común. licence es una de las 10000 palabras más usadas del Diccionario Collins.


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15 injured in CTV collision
'World Bora' travelled to Sassnitz under its own power following the collision
15 people onboard a wind farm crew transfer vessel that was in collision with a cargo ship in the German sector of the Baltic Sea were injured and taken to hospital writes Dag Pike.
The crew transfer vessel World Bora was to the north east of Rügen Island on its way out to the Siemens Gamesa Wikinger wind farm when the collision occurred. World Bora collided with the 80 metre long Cyprus registered coaster Raba. Following the collision, World Bora travelled to Sassnitz under its own power where the crew and the passengers received medical treatment with two of the injured requiring a helicopter transfer to hospital.
The German lifeboat organisation DGzRS attended the scene of the accident and reported that several of those on board sustained serious injuries. There were four crew and 11 passengers on board at the time of the accident and both vessels are reported to have sustained significant damage.
The World Bora is one of operator World Marine Offshore's Windserver 30 type of transfer vessels which is based on a SWASH hull. This is a trimaran concept that has a central hull based on a small waterplane concept combined with side stablising hulls. This greatly reduces the vessel motions in a seaway and these transfer vessels also have hydrofoils and Humphree interceptors to further reduce the vessel motions.
A full investigation into the causes of this accident is already under way.


CAD International Directory 1986 is part of a series of directories of products and suppliers in the field of computer-aided design (CAD). It aims to be an invaluable buyer's guide and a useful all-year-round reference book that tells users who sells what in their field of interest and where to contact them.
The directory begins with four chapters that survey the current state of the CAD field and discuss developments in CAD and computer-aided engineering (CAE); factors to consider in workstation selection; and future developments in the CAD environment. The remainder of the book contains the directory of CAD products and services, which is divided into eight sections. All entries in every section but Section 1 are listed and indexed in alphabetical order of supplier. The software section is listed in alphabetical order of program name and is indexed by both supplier and program name. The suppliers' names, addresses, telephone and telex numbers are listed at the end of the directory.
CAD International Directory 1986 PDF (Adobe DRM) can be read on any device that can open PDF (Adobe DRM) files.


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Integration with TripleO
------------------------

The `TripleO <http://tripleo.org/>`__ installer for OpenStack includes support for Fluentd and
Sensu clients. See :doc:`../tripleo_integration`.

Contributing
------------

If you encounter problems with or have suggestions about
opstools-ansible, open an issue on our `Github issue
tracker <https://github.com/centos-opstools/opstools-ansible/issues>`__.

If you would like to contribute code, documentation, or other changes to
the project, please read the :doc:`../developers`.

License
-------

Copyright 2016 `Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com/>`__

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at

-  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


How do you store and move 16 of the worlds tallest music stands together?
You use the RATstands Alto Stand trolley and nestle the stands together in a wonderful compact line.
The Alto Stand trolley will hold up top 16 Alto Stands nestled in a compact line and make setups and take downs easy.
Because the Alto Stands nest neatly inside each other, and the steering rail allows easy movement, adding a trolley to your inventory means you have everything you need for a fast easy effective performance or rehearsal.


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18 August 2018 / Language Learning Tips
The Best Time to Start Learning Grammar
We can all learn grammar at any time we want. Grammars are readily available everywhere especially for widely studied languages.
It's a good idea to familiarize yourself with how grammar works in general without having to get a degree in linguistics. Having this foundation will help you a lot in learning foreign languages.
What I mean by "general" is not the actual details of learning a foreign language. Because when you focus on the details, it's like seeing the leaves instead of the forest, and you may be disillusioned by why you're actually focusing on certain things and how they fit into the bigger picture of things.
For example, if you're working on the conjugations of French imparfait or Russian perfective verbs but you don't have a slot in your mind of when you actually need to use these tenses, then you're just adding useless trivia that you have no use for. You're memorizing things for the sake of memorizing rather than actually improving the way you communicate.
If you're doing this for cross-language comparison or research, then you have a specific goal for looking at this data and it makes sense to you.
Otherwise, you need to take a step back and take a look at why this grammar exists. And that's where we should begin our discussion. We'll define what your timeline for efficiency is.
First, what are your goals for learning a foreign language? Is it a pastime that you enjoy and figure this is something you're going to do casually for decades to come? Or do you have a time schedule, to reach fluency by a certain date, start using the language functionally for work or school or for some personal endeavour?
Second, how deep and what aspects of the language do you want to learn? Is it for reading literature in the native language, for translation, or for professional capacity? In other words is your goal deep mastery (C2) level, or is it for casual conversation (A2~B1) or for business or full native functional conversation (B1~B2).
If your purpose for learning is casual without any specific goal in mind, then reading about grammar and doing grammar exercises for the mere pleasure of it is fine. The more you're exposed to it, the more you'll know.
However, if you're on a tight schedule, it's important to figure out when to focus on grammar for best results in achieving your fluency goals.
The Child's Development
When a child is born it cannot see, feel, hear, or touch. Not in the sense that we do. Every single environmental input has to be learned and decoded. We know that when blind people who have been blind from birth get sight for the first time, it also takes them many months of training to learn all the fuzzy, blurry colors and shapes in the world and finally learn how the eyes focus to see clearly. I don't know for sure, but opening your eyes for the first time must feel intimidating, scary, and maybe even give you a headache because of the overwhelming amount of new data coming in. The same can be said of those born deaf who hear for the first time. They would not be able to understand language, and would have to start from scratch trying to decipher the sounds, and it would be very difficult to actually acquire the ability to speak if such an operation occurred after childhood. It would have to be partial deafness or blindness that would go a long way towards acquiring normal functionality.
Over time blurriness turns into clearness. And from clarity, finer distinctions can be made. So you've learned all your colors, but now you need to make a finer distinction between two shades of red. Everybody in the world can do this regardless of their language and they find ways to communicate the shades when they need to. Just because Russian has a word for dark blue and a word for light blue and English doesn't, doesn't mean that English speakers can't see or even express that difference (I just did), though there seem to be quite a few misguided studies and overzealous journalists of sensationalism in need of spreading clickbait.
If we observe children and their stages to fluency we can learn a few things. According to studies at Stanford University, between 12 months and 36 months of age the child acquires a functioning vocabulary of about 600 words, and during that process some of the last words to be acquired are pronouns.
Some of the first words a baby learns are names of things; really important things in the child's life like foods or toys. Slowly, abstract things start creeping in like describing things with adjectives -- though some children are slower at grasping the abstract aspect -- all children eventually do and this abstractness makes human communication so amazing! So a "ball" can now also be called "big" or "small" and these are labels that lots of different things can share that don't actually change their name (noun, that is). In other words, a "ball" is not a "dog", but both can be called "small", and that is something powerful that makes human language full of infinite possibilities.
Starting from personal needs, the child starts to learn verbs like want, not want, hungry, thirsty, fall asleep, but then also fun action things like hit and kick and run.
And slowly but surely all these categories of word groups grow and grow.
At first, anything that moves on wheels or that looks big and moves is a "car". Slowly but surely, finer distinctions start to be made as time goes on and the keen child will even start recognizing different car brands. Most children feel no need to take it that far until they're teenagers. So this is one way of measuring curiosity and intelligence in children as their thirst for knowledge exceeds their own hierarchy of needs.
The same is true in all areas of science. Something that you call a "flower" is absolutely not a flower to a botanist, but any one of hundreds of possibilities. The more you're interested in a specific topic, the more specialized your vocabulary becomes.
So after a while, the child realizes that a car has wheels and doors and other things that look different in the car shape away from the car. The child realizes the house door and the car door are quite different! And the brain makes great new connections telling the child that similar shapes that have similar functions can be called the same thing, but not all things that look alike can be called the same thing. And this is an amazing thing that humans can apply to constructing the myriad of meanings that our languages carry but most of the more advanced area of vocabulary expansion happens subconsciously. Once the child finds a truth in the world, the brain starts applying that truth subconsciously to every new pattern it comes across.
Since we understand the sequence at which children are learning words and putting sentences together, we can also deduce how grammar creeps into their sentences and starts to sound like cohesive units.
Before You Start Learning That Language
Get familiar with the language you're learning and see if you can answer the following questions:
What language family does it belong to?
We should know this because it tells us how much work will be required to learn vocabulary. So since English belongs to Indo-European, then I know that any other language within Indo-European, from Bengali to Armenian to Icelandic, is going to share roots with English, no matter how different they now appear, the process will be easier and word construction will be easy to decipher. If a language is not Indo-European and I don't previously know any language in that family, the process will now have become much harder and a lot of effort will be required to acquire vocabulary.
What we now call Proto-Indo-European is a language that was spoken long ago. It is like the great-great-great-grandfather of the whole family, and all of today's modern languages are his great-great-great-grandchildren. They all share the same DNA even if they look and sound different today. We're all a family. Some families are very big, others are very small.
Knowing some simple sound correspondences can help me pick up lots of vocabulary. Knowing that the ending of "weight" has fricatized into "-s" in another language helps me remember Russian "ves" or Spanish "pes-" much easier, not to mention the beginning sound is a bilabial in all three with more or less the same vowel in between. Hindi "vaj-" and Persian "vaz-" are close matches despite the languages seeming to be farther removed.
Can I say all the sounds of the language?
Sounds often have little to do with writing systems. Writing systems are just convenient ways to encode sounds ad hoc, and sometimes meanings. I like to call writing systems the "lossy format" of spoken language! For example, English "way" and "weigh" have different shapes but sound the same, so they encode meaning just as much as they do sound, which is loosely related in the spelling.
Learning the IPA points of articulation can help most of the problems and being able to control the tongue to produce each point of articulation. Can you unaspirate your stops (Italian), aspirate them (English), pre-aspirate them (Icelandic), release them tensely (Korean). Can you make voiced and unvoiced stops (p, t, c, k) at the bilabial (everybody), interdental (Icelandic), dental (Spanish), alveolar (everybody!), post-alveolar (English), retroflex (Hindi), alveopalatal (Russian, Chinese), palatal (Hungarian), velar (everybody!). Can you make each of these into fricatives (continuous sound like [f v s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ x ɣ]) and into affricates (stop + continuous like [pf bv ts dz tʃ dʒ tɕ dʑ kx ɡɣ]).
If you can do just that, you've come a long way and most languages won't give you too much trouble. There are trickier things going on deeper in the mouth and throat, and some other special combinations with laterals ('L's), but the previous paragraph should help you pronounce over 90% of the sounds in the world's languages.
Vowels can be tricky, but even if you can't get them exactly right, remember that among hundreds of thousands or millions of native speakers, vowels happen within a range so that if you get somewhere inside that range and your other vowels are distinctly outside that range, you'll be understood. Your own vowels shouldn't overlap like a Venn Diagram even if they overlap with another speaker's vowels because their ears will adjust up or down to your positioning.
We have published a lot about pronunciation (download some of our ebooks covering pronunciation in various languages), the IPA (check out our Glossika Phonics channel on YouTube) and we have more coming out all the time, so don't forget to subscribe to our newsletter here.
What is the Structure of the Language?
Normally we talk about languages being Subject - Verb - Object (SVO) or any combination of those orders: SVO, SOV, VSO tend to be the most common.
This idea works great for most of the pan-Eurasian languages. But not all languages on earth follow a subject - object paradigm, which is something I'm starting to write a lot more about. Sometimes the relationship between the subject and the verb is vague which is why when you say "an accident happened" the accident didn't do anything, and it wasn't acted upon by something else, it just came into being during the course of the verb event. In English what appears to be the "subject" comes before the verb, but in both Russian and Chinese it comes after the verb, though in Russian "avaria" (accident) is still unmarked as "subject" and Chinese never marks parts of speech, though as a speaker of Chinese, I'd say it feels like a "subject" in Chinese.
The reason for this is due to the fact of how we can classify verbs. And if you're learning far-flung languages, it's really important to learn how to classify verbs at the topmost-meta level as you can.
Many verbs that involve the body and its functions (sleep, burp, cry, sneeze, etc) are not really voluntary and in many languages these verbs simply do not have Actor-Subjects (in other words, I/you/he-type pronouns). Instead, they are perceived as happening to oneself uncontrolled, and therefore use me/you/him-type pronouns!
But children learn this from Day 1 without thinking about it. It is ingrained from the very beginning. How? Think about it... Pronouns are the last thing they pick up during their first 36 months, and by that time, the actions that are perceived as happening to me are automatically attached these types of pronouns.
The foreign language learner, by contrast, is stuck in grammar hell buried under tomes of grammatical tables and convoluted explanations.
Please, I implore you, use a top-down approach to grammar, then start adding the details later -- when you actually need them. Don't be the zealous child trying to remember car brands. Be the teenager who needs to know them because it's become part of your world. (Hey, sometimes it pays not to be a genius!)
Four Verb Categories
Existential: Have-Ownership (person to thing, person to person kinship, thing to thing part like my car has wheels), Existential (there is/are/was/were, happen, occur, etc)
Stative: Location (where at, where to, where from), attributive (adjectives like be hot/cold/hungry -- yes you conjugate these with the be verb so they're actually verbs), and everything emotional covering cognition, desire, emotion, habit, personal experience, opinion predicates, perception, and proposition.
Active: these are all the action verbs that have true subjects. Don't confuse these with Causative verbs though. Many action verbs that take objects are more likely to be causatives because it undergoes a change of state like explore, tear, break.
Causative: these verbs are hard to identify for most people who don't speak languages that make them obvious. Languages like Japanese make them pretty obvious and it's a point of difficulty for learners.
Common causative verbs published in our Word Order language books: accumulate, add, affect, afraid, assemble, betray, boil, borrow, break, brush, build, burn, change, close, combine, complete, complicate, connect, conserve, construct, convert, cook, correct, cover, create, cure, damage, deafen, deposit, destroy, develop, dilute, diminish, make disappear, disassemble, disconnect, disperse, disprove, dissolve, dissuade, disturb, divide, get divorced, earn, enlarge, erase, establish, exchange, exclude, expel, fasten, feed, fill out, fix, fold, force, fry, harm, hide sth, hinder, hire, import, include, increase, inherit, install, interest, interrupt, intimidate, invent, involve, irritate, kick, kill, lend, liberate, lock, lose, lower, maintain, make up, manufacture, melt sth, memorize, mend, mix, move sth, offend, omit, open, organize, paint, plant sth, postpone, pour, preserve, press, print, produce, provoke, purify, raise, recover, reduce, release, remind, remove, repair, resume, ridicule, rouse, ruin, save, scare, sell, separate, set up, shave, shorten, show, make sth slow down, smash, smear, sort, spend, spill, spoil, spread, stimulate, make sth stop, straighten, make stronger, teach, tear up/down, throw, tie, make tired, torture, trade, transform sth, translate, unlock, untie, violate, wake sb, wash, waste, wipe, cause worry, wrap.
Once you master these categories, you'll need to ask the next few questions:
Does the language have different nouns like we do for pronouns I/me/mine etc.?
The next question you'll want to know is:
Does the language mark nouns differently based on whether they're active or causative (like Japanese -wa and -ga)?
Knowing the four verb categories above will help you group things together properly.
Does the language use prepositions or only postpositions?
The secret is that postposition languages are actually easier: Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish, Kazakh, Mongolian, Korean, Japanese.
The preposition languages that also have nouns change for declension means that you have to remember two things for every role in the sentence. Not only that, but prepositions are the most irregular nonsense words humans have ever invented. Learners of English are lucky that they don't need to decline English words, but English prepositions are hard enough as it is. There are about 100 of them, and they do not translate or match directly into any other language, neither do the other languages between them. So the more prepositional-type languages you learn, the greater the complexity you have to remember, unless you learn them like a child in a small set of chunked phrases and apply those basic patterns across the whole language (that's the easy way but you need access to full phrase audio chunking like we provide here on Glossika training platform).
So instead of some 100 prepositions dispersed with 6 or 7 case endings across 3 grammatical genders like you have in East Europe's Slavic languages, postposition languages give you a total of 12 common endings (or 20 rare ones), across 2 patterns based on vowel harmony. The Finnish-Hungarian-Turkic system is much simpler than the European one.
As you can see at this point, we're not worrying about details, we just want to know what kind of details we will pay attention to in the future.
What I mean by this is if it's a postpositional language, I will pay close attention to those word endings and the kinds of meanings they are telling me about the words they attach to. And that's what master language learners do, they pay attention to those variable patterns and try to guess and elicit meaning from them until it matches the reality they experience and it all clicks on for them (because the next time they hear it, their expectation gets proved to be correct).
If the language is an isolating or polysynthetic one (like Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese), this is not a major issue and verb tenses are covered by other words like adverbs of time, duration, frequency, degree -- in the former -- and inserted particles like completion, direction, habit -- in the latter -- but the former also shares many of these traits.
All other languages have some kind of compound verb structure with internal changes to the word, like the English "has been stolen" based on the base "steal".
If you know what elements exist, when you hear the language for the first time you'll be opening your ears to understanding much quicker, which wins over hearing random sounds any day.
The biggest points of confusion for students is the difference between what linguists call tense and aspect.
Tense is just a fancy word for time. That means: future, present, past.
But there are some things that are just factually true, like the earth revolves around the sun. In English we use the present, but that's not completely accurate. A lot of languages will use some non-descript verb, otherwise known as "aorist".
We also express habit in English with the present verb, so it's not good to even call this verb "present". This leads to confusion for both learners of other languages from English, and learners of English from other languages.
The tense for habit is actually "repetition". It happens many times, or regularly. Slavic languages (Russian, Polish, Czech, Croatian, etc) have a specific verb for this for movement. We don't in English. It's simply the present.
Semelfactive is just a fancy word for an immediate one-time occurrence like sneeze, shatter, glance.
Again Slavic languages have a really cool feature where you can add -knu- into the middle of a verb and make it a one-time semelfactive occurrence which also makes it perfective, as explained below.
Aspect is just a fancy word for completion. That means: finished or unfinished.
A finished action is perfective. An unfinished action is imperfective.
Many languages combine Tense and Aspect into one form: past/present finished/unfinished.
A combined tense + aspect finished action is perfect (has done = as of now, had done = as of the past).
A combined tense + aspect unfinished action is imperfect (am doing = as of now, was doing = as of the past).
Individual Conjugations are the Leaves in the Forest
Once you know the BIG META-STRUCTURES of the language, then you can start filling in the leaves.
If you know your language uses either perfective or perfect (probably not both), and you know how to construct and take them from your mental inventory when you want to speak, the final stage is attaching conjugations for each person onto the verb.
Likewise, things like masculine and feminine agreement for nouns and adjectives are also "leaves in the forest" type of details. Most masculine and feminine derive from leftover remnants of a more complicated system like you find in African languages: where nouns have ten classes or more, with specific sounds for each class. This is simplified in Europe mostly with two or three classes, and still based on sound. Classically, -a has been the favored form to describe all things female, so the term "feminine" got adopted to describe this whole class, just like you have a "man" class in Bantu languages which happen to include other things. But most teachers and students on the internet today argue thinking only in the present, as to why certain objects are considered feminine, rather than thinking of the historical development from past to present. Look at the big picture and don't get bogged down with ideology or sensationalism because it makes for a hot topic.
So this is the easiest way to acquire grammar, and it doesn't matter at this point if you get the final step with conjugations wrong. It does matter much more if you use the wrong Tense or Aspect, of course. So get things learned in the right order.
Most European languages follow a very similar verb conjugation pattern. Most Turkic languages have an almost identical verb conjugation pattern. It's one of those things that if you already know it in one, there's very little memorizing or learning to do in a related language.
Most of your effort should be spent on Phrase Structure. This means word order and syntax. All of the grammatical details above keep things together.
Your Execution Plan
Download one of our Language Introductions or Word Order ebooks here
Identify the kind of language you're learning and its sounds
Identify its key structure points and the 4 kinds of verbs
Identify the relationship between nouns and verbs (word order and pre/post-positions)
Identify the verbal structure (and use our Word Order publications as a guide)
Start Training with Audio on Glossika with IPA or roman transcription turned on. Do one session every day and don't stop once until you get to 10,000 reps. This is a super basic minimum threshold for familiarity.
Learn the Writing System gradually as you match the sounds with the specific letter combinations and words you've learned: and don't do this before doing audio otherwise it will mislead you
After you've hit 10,000 reps of daily audio practice, start reading grammars to help you fill in the details about anything you'd like to know more about.
Polyglot, phonologist, linguist specialising in Formosan, Proto-Austronesian, Sinitic, Slavic, typology, IPA, and L2. Does Glossika training daily.
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Hey, I'm Emma! There have been countless times I've stood in card shops looking tirelessly at potential greeting cards for gay friends and family, often having to settle on a mundane neutral message. It wasn't until a couple of years ago when my housemate pulled a shiny lesbian Valentine's Day card out of her bag that I realised LGBT specific cards even existed. Eager to view this rare collection of cards, I headed straight to the card shop. Sure enough, I found a small collection of LGBT greeting cards (albeit in a tiny corner at the back of the shop). I was in awe of their mere existence. Unfortunately, none of them really did it for me. The designs were seldom missing a gender symbol and never complete without a rainbow. I understood the significance of the various LGBT symbols used, but I just wanted something different. I wanted something a little less stereotypical and a bit more real. I searched and searched, but I didn't find what I was looking for. So I decided to make my own, and Scene Designs was born.


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Published: Thursday 15 June 2006
www.bolletta-energia.it/notizie/sustenergy/
Clean energy campaign
This site is dedicated to the use of renewable energy sources. It's part of the European Commission's campaign, 'Sustainable Energy Europe 2005-2008'. The campaign seeks to raise public awareness and spur continued development, and market expansion of renewable energy resources.
The campaign involves organistions, government agencies, institutions and private companies and aims at public- active participation. For that, the website under review has a section, 'Citizen Energy Days'. It is designed to help European citizens play their part in changing the continent's energy landscape. It contains information and resources pertaining to efficient and intelligent energy use. There are energy saving tips and an external link, the intelligent energy link, to offer direct access to other sites that provide information on sustainable energy options. To increase public participation, the campaign organises 'energy days' or 'energy weeks' at the local, regional or national level, and aims to involve key public actors in activities related to use of renewable energy sources. Another database helps one find out details of organisations and companies involved in the campaign.
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text:
Robert Grady may refer to:

 W. Robert Grady (born 1950), American member of the North Carolina General Assembly
 Robert E. Grady (born 1959), American venture capitalist and investment banker
 Robert B. Grady (1943–2014), software development engineer


text:
Basic technical information will help you optimize your site for search engines and build credibility with developers.
Now that you've prepared valuable content on the foundation of solid keyword research, it's important to make sure it's readable not only by users but also by search engines.
You don't need to have a deep technical understanding of these concepts, but it's important to understand what these technical entities do so that you can talk intelligently about them with developers. Speaking the language of your developers is important because you will probably need them to perform some of your optimizations. If they cannot understand or appreciate your request, they are unlikely to give priority to your requests. When you build a reputation and trust with your developers, you can begin to eliminate the bureaucracy that often prevents important work from being done.
Understanding cross-team support, technical optimization for SEO is very important if you want to make sure your web pages are structured for both users and browsers. For this purpose, this section; We divided it into three:
How do websites work?
How do search engines understand websites?
How do users interact with websites?
It is very important for everyone to understand these principles, as the technical structure of a site can have a huge impact on its performance. This section of the manual It might also be a good idea to share it with your programmers, content writers and designers so all parties involved in the making of a site are on the same page.
If search engine optimization is the process of optimizing a website for search, SEOs need at least a basic knowledge of what they're optimizing for!
Below, we've summarized the website's journey from domain purchase to fully rendered in a browser. An important component of the website's journey is the critical rendering path, which is a browser's process of converting a website's code into a viewable page.
Knowing these about websites is a few steps for SEOs to understand. for some reason öimportant:
Steps in this web page build process can affect page load times, and page speed is not only important to keeping users on your site, it's also one of Google's ranking factors.
"second pass" certain resources such as Google, JavaScript works." Google first looks at the page without JavaScript, then a few more. days to a few days weeks later it renders the JavaScript, so SEO critical items added to the page using JavaScript may not be indexed.
Imagine that website loading is your commute to work. You get ready at home, collect your things to bring to the office, and then choose the fastest route from your home to your work. Wouldn't it be silly to put on just one of your shoes, take the longer route to work, drop off your stuff at the office, then head back home and get your other shoe? This is what inefficient websites do. This section will teach you how to diagnose where your website might be unproductive, what you can do to streamline it, and the positive results on your rankings and user experience as a result. p>
Before a website can be accessed, the website must be set up!
Domain name is purchased. Domain names like seoart.com are purchased from a domain registrar like GoDaddy or HostGator. These registrars are organizations that only manage reservations of domain names.
The domain name is tied to the IP address. Internet without the help of DNS (Domain Name Servers) "seoart.com"; does not understand names such as website addresses. The internet uses a series of numbers called an IP (Internet Protocol) address (eg 127.0.0.1), but we want to use names like seoart.com because these names are easier to remember for users. To associate these human-readable names with machine-readable numbers, we need to use a DNS.
How does a website get from server to browser?
Request user domainr
. Now that the name is tied to an IP address via DNS, users can request a website by typing the domain name directly into their browser or clicking the website link.
Browser requests
. For a web page, this request asks the browser to make a DNS lookup request to convert the domain name to its IP address. The browser then makes a request to the server for the code from which your web page is rendered, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Server sends resources
. When the server receives the website request, it sends the website files to be collected in the searcher's browser.
Combines browser web page
. The browser has now taken the resources from the server but still needs to put it all together and render the web page so the user can see it in their browser. The browser creates a DOM (Document Object Model) as it parses and organizes the resources of the entire web page. The DOM appears when you right-click on a web page in your Chrome browser and "view the page source". is what you can see.
Browser makes final requests
. The browser will display a web page only after all the necessary codes of the page have been downloaded, parsed and executed, so at this point, the browser will need any additional code to display your website. If it hears it, it makes an additional request from your server.
The website appears in the browser
. wow! After all that, your website has now been transformed from code to what you see in your browser; (visualized).
How a website now looks in a browser; As you know, we will focus on what a website is made of, in other words the code (programming languages) used to create these web pages.
The most common three are:
HTML – What a website tells (headlines, body content, etc.)
CSS – What a website looks like (color, fonts, etc.)
JavaScript – How it behaves (interactive, dynamic, etc.)
HTML: What a website tells
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), bridge; stands for text markup language and serves as the backbone of a website. All of the items such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and content Defined in HTML.
Here's an example of a web page and what the corresponding HTML looks like:
HTML is important for SEOs to know, because "under the title" of any page they create or work on. it is a living thing. While your CMS probably doesn't require you to write your pages in HTML (choosing "hyperlink" lets you create a link without typing "a href=" This is what you changed. Adding content, changing the anchor text of internal links, etc. This is what you change when you do something to a web page like Google scans these HTML elements to determine how relevant your document is to a particular query. In other words, what's in your HTML plays a big role in how your webpage rank in Google organic search!
CSS: How does a website look?
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), "cascading style sheets"; means, and this ensures that your web pages get certain fonts, colors, and layouts. HTML was built to describe content rather than format it, so when CSS entered the scene, it changed the rules of the game. With CSS, web pages can be styled without the need for manual coding of HTML for each page, which is a laborious process especially for large sites.
It was after 2014 that Google's indexing system started rendering web pages like a real browser instead of a text-only browser. "Black Hat" trying to take advantage of Google's old indexing system An SEO app tried to hide text and links via CSS in order to manipulate search engine rankings. This "hidden text and links" application violates Google's quality guidelines.
CSS components that SEOs should particularly care about:
Since style directives occur in external style sheet files (CSS files) instead of your page's HTML, your page's code load will be: reduces file transfer size and speeds up download times.
Browsers still need to download resources like your CSS file, so compressing them can make your web pages load faster, and page load speed is a ranking factor.
Having your pages more content-heavy than code-heavy ensures better indexing of your site's content.
Using CSS to hide links and content may result in your website being manually penalized and removed from the Google index.
JavaScript: How does a website behave
In the early days of the Internet, web pages were built with HTML. When CSS emerged, web page content had the ability to gain a style. When the programming language JavaScript came onto the scene, websites could no longer just have a structure and style, but also be dynamic.
JavaScript provided many opportunities for non-static web page rendering. When a user tries to access a page developed with this programming language, that user's browser returns the JavaScript to the server; it runs against static HTML, and this results in a web page that comes to life with some kind of interaction.
You've definitely seen JavaScript in action, you might not know it! This is because JavaScript can do almost anything on a page. For example, you can create a popup window or create a third-party ad on your page. The party may request the resources to be displayed.
Client vs Server side rendering
JavaScript can create some problems for SEO as search engines don't see JavaScript the way human visitors do. This is because client side vs server side rendering. Most JavaScript is executed in a client's browser. On the other hand, with server-side rendering, files are executed on the server and the server sends them to the browser in their fully rendered form.
Seo-critical page elements such as text, links, and tags, which are loaded client-side with JavaScript instead of being displayed in your HTML, will not appear in your page's code until they are rendered. This means that search engine crawlers won't see what's in your JavaScript, at least initially.
Google says that as long as you don't prevent Googlebot from crawling your JavaScript files, they can usually visualize and understand your web pages just like a browser can. However, for client-side JavaScript this "second indexing" Because of this, Google may miss certain items that can only be used when executing JavaScript.
There are other things that can go wrong with Googlebot's rendering of your web pages and prevent Google from understanding what's going on in your JavaScript:
You have blocked Googlebot from JavaScript sources (öas we learned in Chapter 2 with robots.txt)
Your server cannot handle all requests to scan your content
JavaScript is too complex or outdated for Googlebot to understand
JavaScript content will not "delay"load" into the page until the browser finishes the page and continues.
Needless to say, while JavaScript offers many possibilities to create a web page, it can also have serious consequences for your SEO if you're not careful.
Fortunately, there is a way to check if Google sees the same thing as your visitors. To view a page how Googlebot is viewing your page, use Google Search Console's "URL Inspection"; use the tool. Simply paste the URL of your page into the GSC search bar:
Here, click on "Test Live URL".
After Googlebot recrawls your URL, click "View Tested Page" to see how your page was crawled and rendered.
"Screenshot" next to "HTML" Clicking on the tab shows how the Googlebot smartphone renders your page.
In contrast, how Googlebot sees your page versus how a visitor (or you) might see the page; you will see. Google, "More Info" tab also shows a list of resources they may not have been able to obtain for the URL you entered.
Understanding how websites work is a great foundation for what we'll talk about next: technical optimizations to help Google better understand the pages on your website.
Imagine you are a search engine crawler crawling a 10,000 word article on how to bake a cake. How do you identify the author, recipe, ingredients or steps required to bake a cake? This is where Scheme Markup comes into play. It allows you to add more specific classifications to search engines about what type of information is on your page.
A schema is a way to tag or organize your content so that search engines better understand what certain items are on your web pages. This code provides structure to your data, so the schema is often referred to as Structured Data. Because you mark your content with organization code, the process of structuring your data is often called Markup.
JSON-LD is Google's preferred Scheme Markup, also supported by Bing (announced in May 2016). To view the full list of thousands of Scheme Markups available, visit schema.org or for additional information on how to implement Structured Data Google Developers Introduction to Structured Data See section. After applying the most appropriate structured data to your web pages, you can test your markup with Google's Structured Data Testing Tool.
In addition to helping bots like Google understand what a certain content is about, Scheme Markup can also enable custom features to accompany your pages in the SERPs. These "special features" rich snippets" and you've probably seen them working. These are;
Most Popular News Carousels
Review the Stars
Site Links Search Boxes
Note that using structured data can help make rich snippets available, but it doesn't guarantee it. As the use of Scheme Markup increases, other types of rich snippets will be added in the future.
Some tips for the success of the scheme:
You can use multiple types of Scheme Markups on one page
. However, if you mark an item, such as a product, and there are other products listed on the page, you must also mark those products.
Do not mark content that visitors cannot see
Comply with
and Google's Quality Guidelines. For example, if you add review structured markup to a page, make sure those reviews are actually visible on that page.
If you have duplicate pages, Google it
requires you to mark each duplicate page with your structured markup, not just the standard version
In your structured datasheets
Provide original and updated (if any) content
Structured markup should be an accurate reflection of your page
For your content
the most specific type of schema markup; try using
Marked reviews should not be written by the business
. There should be real and free business reviews from real customers.
Tell search engines about your preferred pages with canonicalization
When Google crawls the same content on different web pages, it sometimes doesn't know which page to index in the search results. This is why search engines use the preferred version, not all copies of the content. to help it index better, rel="canonical" tag çremoved.
rel ="canonical" The tag allows you to tell search engines where the original, main version of a piece of content is located. In fact, "Hey search engine! Do not index this; index this source page instead. So if you want to republish a piece of content in full or slightly modified, but don't want to risk creating duplicate content, use the canonical tag today. It exists to save.
Proper canonicalization ensures that each unique piece of content on your website has only one URL. Multiple versions of a single page by search engines; To prevent it from indexing, Google recommends having a self-referential canonical tag on every page on your site. Without a canonical tag that tells Google which version of your web page is preferred, https://www.example.com is separate from https://example.com can be indexed and make copies.
"Avoiding duplicate content" It's an internet fact, and for good reason. Google wants to reward sites with uniquely valuable content, not content from other sources that repeats across multiple pages. Because engines want to provide the best search experience, you rarely have multiple versions of the same content; they will display, instead, only the standardized version; they will choose to show it, or if they don't have a canonical tag, they will choose to show whichever version they decide is original.
It is also very common for websites to have multiple duplicate pages due to sorting and filtering options. For example, on an e-commerce site, it's versatile, allowing visitors to narrow down products to find exactly what they're looking for; you can have what is called navigation. For example, a "sorting" that reorders the results on the product category page from the lowest to the highest price. Like the feature. This can generate a URL that looks like this:
example.com/mens-shirts?sort=price_ascending Color, size, material, brand etc. Add more sorting/filter options like and consider all variations of your page in the main product category this will generate!
Chapter 1, we said that while SEO stands for search engine optimization, SEO is as much about people as it is about the search engines themselves. This is because search engines exist to serve searchers. This goal is why Google's algorithm favors websites that provide the best possible experiences for searchers, and why some websites perform well in search, even though they have attributes like solid backlink profiles. It helps to explain that you may not want to.
Once we understand what makes the web browsing experience optimal, we can create those experiences for maximum search performance.
Providing a positive experience for your mobile visitor business
Because more than half of all web traffic comes from mobile devices today, it's fair to say that your website needs to be accessible and easy to navigate for mobile visitors. In April 2015, Google released an update to its algorithm to compare mobile-friendly pages to non-mobile-friendly pages. So how can you make sure your website is mobile-friendly? How to configure your website for mobile Although it is the main way, Google recommends responsive web design.
The type of device your responsive website visitors are using; It is designed to fit your screen no matter what. Make the web page "respond" to the device size; You can use CSS to provide (respond) This is very useful because It eliminates the need for visitors to double-tap or magnify and zoom to view the content on your pages. Not sure if your web pages are mobile-friendly? Google's mobile-friendly test to checkYou can use the .
AMP "Accelerated Mobile Pages" (Accelerated Mobile Pages) and is used to deliver content to mobile visitors at much higher speeds than non-AMP delivery. AMP provides content from cache servers (not the original site) and is a custom AMP version for HTML and JavaScript; Because it uses it, it can deliver the content so quickly.
Mobile öpriority indexing
As of 2018, Google started to index websites with mobile priority. This change has caused some confusion between mobile compatibility and mobile priority use, so it was helpful to clear up the ambiguity. With mobile-first indexing, Google can get the mobile version of your web pages; scans and indexes. Making your website compatible with mobile screens is good for users and your search performance, but mobile-first indexing happens regardless of mobile compatibility.
This is mobile and desktop; For websites that do not have parity between their versions, different content, navigation, links, etc. raised some concerns, such as showing off. For example, a mobile site with different links will change the way Googlebot (mobile) crawls your site and send link equality to your other pages.
Increase page speed to reduce visitor frustration
Google wants to deliver content that loads at lightning speed for searchers. We've come to expect fast-loading results, and when we don't get them, we'll quickly return to the SERP to look for a better, faster page. Therefore, page speed is a very important aspect of on-site SEO. We can increase the speed of our web pages by using the tools mentioned below.
Google's PageSpeed Insights tool & best practices documentation
How to Think About Speed Tools
Google's Mobile Website Speed & Performance Tester
Google Lighthouse
Chrome DevTools & Tutorial
(Links are Links)
Images are one of the main perpetrators of slow pages!
As described in
Chapter 4, images are one of the number one reasons why web pages load slowly! In addition to compressing images, optimizing image alt text, choosing the right image format, and submitting image sitemaps, there are other technical ways to optimize the speed and way images are displayed to your users. Image Here are some key ways to improve distribution:
SRCSET: How to present the best image size for each device?
SRCSET feature allows you to have multiple versions of the image and then specify which version should be used in different situations. This code is added to the tag (where the image resides in HTML) to provide unique images for certain sized devices.
This is similar to the responsive design concept we discussed earlier, except for the images!
This is image only; It is a unique way to not only speed up your loading time, but also improve your on-page user experience by providing different and optimal images for different device types.
The visit shows that the forward image upload process continues with gradual upload
Incremental loading occurs when you enter a web page, and instead of seeing a blank white space where an image will be, a blurry light version of the image or a colored box appears in its place as the text around it is loaded. a few; image after seconds uploads clearly in full resolution. Popular blogging platform Medium does this really well.
Low resolution at the beginning; version, followed by full-height resolution; the version is installed. This also helps you optimize your critical machining path! Therefore, it's low resolution that helps tell users that something is up/loaded while all your other page resources are being downloaded. a teaser imageyou are showing. For more information on how to gradually load your images, see Google's Lazy Loading Guide.
Increase speed by shrinking and grouping your files
Page speed checks often offer suggestions like minify resource, but what does that actually mean? Minification compresses a script file by removing things like line breaks and spaces, and shortening code variable names wherever possible.
"Bundling" Another common term you'll hear about increasing page speed. The bundling process combines a bundle of the same scripting language files into a single file. A group of JavaScript files can be placed in a larger file to reduce the amount of JavaScript files for a browser, for example.
You will speed up your website and reduce the number of HTTP (file) requests by both clipping and grouping the files needed to build your web page.
Improving the experience for international users
Websites targeting audiences from multiple countries should familiarize themselves with international SEO best practices to deliver the most relevant experiences. Without these optimizations, international visitors will find the version of your site that appeals to them. It may be difficult to find.
There are two main ways to make a website international:
Sites that target multilingual speakers are considered multilingual websites. These sites should add something called the hreflang tag to show Google that your page is a duplicate for another language.
ÜCountry
Sites that target audiences in multiple countries are called multi-regional websites and should choose a URL structure that makes it easy to target domains or pages to specific countries. This is ".ca" for Canada a country code such as the parent domain (ccTLD) or "example.com/ca"; country specific like may involve the use of a generic parent domain (gTLD) with a subfolder.
You have researched, written and optimized your website for search engines and user experience. The next piece of the SEO puzzle is a pretty big one: building authority for your pages to rank high in search results. Next To Chapter 6 (Connection Creation and Authorization)
#SEO #Backlink #Internal Link #Crawl Budget #Site Audit #SEO Stratejisi #sitemap #indexSEO #Content #Backlink #Internal Link #Crawl Budget #Site Audit #SEO Stratejisi #Case StudySEO #SEO Strategy #Case Study


For the 8th day of the 16 Days of Activism, we are proud to share a special blog list of 16 memorable ways of dealing with street harassment which has been kindly compiled by Holly Kearl, Founder of Stop Street Harassment and one of our 16 Female Role Models of 2010.... Despite this harassment happening in public, only 20% of girls said someone had responded in a way they found helpful. And to stay safe, girls are having to take steps to avoid being targeted: from not going out at night to dressing differently and taking longer routes to avoid dangerous locations.
7/10/2018 · In this Article: Addressing the Harassment Getting Help for Harassment Keeping Yourself Safe Community Q&A 18 References. If someone is constantly threatening you, following you, attempting to make sexual advances, or refusing to leave you alone, you need to learn how to protect yourself.... Google 'How to Avoid Street Harassment' There's not very much information available about how to avoid getting harassed – most resources are about how to respond . Because the truth is, there aren't many options to actually stop it from happening.
For the 8th day of the 16 Days of Activism, we are proud to share a special blog list of 16 memorable ways of dealing with street harassment which has been kindly compiled by Holly Kearl, Founder of Stop Street Harassment and one of our 16 Female Role Models of 2010.... Have you joined my incredibly non-annoying, once-in-a-while email newsletter? I was born and raised in Manhattan. As such, I have a built-in situational awareness barometer that helps keep me safe.
4/09/2015 · I recently started doing street photography with my D610 but my rights are being infringed upon by people who harass me. How can I avoid this street harassment and persuade the perpetrators that it is my constitutional right to enjoy street photography?
1. Write a policy that describes different forms of harassment and, if possible, provide scenarios to further explain what happens when unwelcome conduct becomes harassment.


text:
Visual Design Foundations
Emphasis, Variety, and Proportion
3:01 with Nick Pettit
Emphasis and variety can be used to achieve more diversity in a composition. Proportion describes the relationship of elements to one another and to the whole composition.
Emphasis - A more extreme difference between an element or a principle.
Variety - Diversity in elements or principles.
Proportion - The relationship of elements to one another and to the whole composition.
Let's take a look at a few more principles of art and design.
First up is emphasis, which is also sometimes called contrast.
Whenever you have a difference between an element or principal,
it tends to get noticed.
Our human nature is to compare and quantify everything, even if we do so
without realizing it.
So when you have a difference in shape, line, color, and so
forth, it sticks out, and it gets emphasized.
Out of all the elements and principles of art and
design, I personally think that this is the one that's most applicable
to creating software experiences and webpages.
This is an extreme example where it's somewhat difficult to look at
anything else except for this orange circle.
But if you want to guide the user toward a particular action like getting them to
pick a more expensive plan or getting them to sign up for a newsletter.
You can use emphasis to subtly direct their attention.
Next up is variety.
If things are too similar in a piece of art or
design, they can start to feel boring because your brain knows what to expect.
Mixing things up can be exciting and can consequently make people pay a bit more
attention because they don't already know what's coming,
especially when they're scrolling down a web page or an app.
Variety is achieved through a diversity of elements of art.
You could add different shapes together, change the quality of lines,
use different textures, different colors, and so forth.
If emphasis is about a difference between two elements,
you can think of variety as the quantification of those differences.
How many differences are there, and are those differences, and
the quantity of them pleasing to the eye?
If there are no differences at all, a design will feel very boring.
And if there are too few differences,
one part of a design might overpower everything else.
And if there's too much variety, you're right back where you started because if
everything is emphasized, then really nothing is emphasized.
Because it's all screaming for your attention at the same volume.
And finally, there's proportion.
We're going to look at proportion using the same example here.
And proportion describes a relationship of elements to one another, and
to the whole composition.
That can certainly be a difference in scale.
For example if one shape appears larger than another.
But it goes beyond that.
For example, if there's a ratio between two or more colors, and
a composition has a lot of red, and not a lot of blue.
They would have a disproportionate relationship.
Or the colors might be presented in equal parts and
you could say that it is a proportional relationship.
This isn't a good or a bad thing either way, it's merely an observation.


text:
Q: Remove trailing slash if index.php is being used I am working on a new service which is powered by a backend API, the location of the API is as follows...

api.nblackburn.me/jobtrackr/

but how instead of having this...

api.nblackburn.me/jobtrackr/?action=signin

could i change it to this...

api.nblackburn.me/jobtrackr?action=signin

without it being added again. I have seen this being done on several websites and was wondering how its done as the trailing slash is very unpleasant to look at there. I know its only a cosmetic change but any help would be great, thanks again.
Even stack overflow is using this method, for example...

https://stackoverflow.com/users/955822/nblackburn?tab=reputation

Kind Regards,
Nathaniel Blackburn

A: Rewrite Rule (.*?)/\?(.*) $1?$2 [NC,P,L]

Does something like this work?
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Effects of Low-Intensity Microwave Radiation on Oxidant-Antioxidant Parameters and DNA Damage in the Liver of Rats
January 1, 2021EditorResearch and Studies
Alkis ME, Akdag MZ, Dasdag S. Effects of Low-Intensity Microwave Radiation on Oxidant-Antioxidant Parameters and DNA Damage in the Liver of Rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 2020 Dec 25. doi: 10.1002/bem.22315. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33368426. Abstract The continuously increasing usage of cell phones has raised concerns about the adverse effects of microwave radiation (MWR) emitted by...
The 23rd newsletter of the Swiss expert group on electromagnetic fields and non-ionising radiation (BERENIS)
December 11, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
Summaries and assessments of selected studies: In the period from mid of January to end of April 2020, 91 new publications have been identified, and twelve of these were discussed in depth by BERENIS. Based on the selection criteria, six of these publications were selected as the most relevant ones. Their summaries and assessments are...
Effects of different mobile phone UMTS signals on DNA, apoptosis and oxidative stress in human lymphocytes
December 3, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
Gulati S, Kosik P, Durdik M, Skorvaga M, Jakl L, Markova E, Belyaev I. Effects of different mobile phone UMTS signals on DNA, apoptosis and oxidative stress in human lymphocytes. Environ Pollut. 2020 Dec;267:115632. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115632. Epub 2020 Sep 11. PMID: 33254645. Abstract Different scientific reports suggested link between exposure to radiofrequency radiation (RF) from...
Comparing chromosome damage induced by mobile telephony radiation and a high caffeine dose: Effect of combination and exposure duration
Study pdf https://www.emfsa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Panagopoulos-UMTS-Caffeine-blood-lymphocytes-GPB-1.pdf Selected figures, more available from the pdf link Explanatory text Dimitris J. Panagopoulos, (2020): Comparing Chromosome Damage induced by Mobile Telephony Radiation and a high Caffeine dose. Effect of Combination and Exposure Duration, General Physiology and Biophysics, 39, 531–544. A single 15 min exposure to third generation (3G) Mobile Telephony (MT) Electromagnetic...
Blue light disrupts the circadian rhythm and create damage in skin cells
August 21, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
Dong K, Goyarts EC, Pelle E, Trivero J, Pernodet N. Blue light disrupts the circadian rhythm and create damage in skin cells. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2019;41(6):558-562. doi:10.1111/ics.12572 Abstract On a daily basis, the skin is exposed to many environmental stressors and insults. Over a 24-h natural cycle, during the day, the skin is focused on...
Are there indications for DNA damage associated to radiofrequency radiation from mobile phones? (Smith-Roe et al. 2019)
July 3, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
The publication by Smith-Roe et al. (2019) describes the genotoxicity analyses of rat and mice tissue samples, which were conducted as part of the life-long bioassay of the U.S. National Toxicology Program (NTP) on behalf of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding carcinogenesis of RF-EMF (see BERENIS Newsletter – Special Issue November 2018)....
Comparison of effects of 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and mobile phone exposure on human placenta and cord blood
March 5, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
Hava Bektas, Suleyman Dasdag & Mehmet Selcuk Bektas (2020) Comparison of effects of 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and mobile phone exposure on human placenta and cord blood, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 34:1, 154-162, DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2020.1725639 Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi systems and mobile phones on cord blood and placenta. The study included...
The Effects of Mobile Phone Radiofrequency Radiation on Cochlear Stria Marginal Cells in Sprague-Dawley Rats
February 20, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
PMID: 32072661 DOI: 10.1002/bem.22255 Abstract To investigate the possible mechanisms for biological effects of 1,800 MHz mobile radiofrequency radiation (RFR), the radiation-specific absorption rate was applied at 2 and 4 W/kg, and the exposure mode was 5 min on and 10 min off (conversation mode). Exposure time was 24 h short-term exposure. Following exposure, to detect cell DNA...
Evaluation of the Genotoxicity of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Radiation in Male and Female Rats and Mice Following Subchronic Exposure
February 6, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
Smith-Roe SL, Wyde ME, Stout MD, et al. Evaluation of the genotoxicity of cell phone radiofrequency radiation in male and female raSts and mice following subchronic exposure. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2020;61(2):276–290. doi:10.1002/em.22343 Abstract The National Toxicology Program tested two common radiofrequency radiation (RFR) modulations emitted by cellular telephones in a 2-year rodent cancer bioassay that included...
Whole-body exposures to radiofrequency-electromagnetic energy can cause DNA damage in mouse spermatozoa via an oxidative mechanism
January 13, 2020EditorResearch and Studies
Houston, B.J., Nixon, B., McEwan, K.E. et al. Whole-body exposures to radiofrequency-electromagnetic energy can cause DNA damage in mouse spermatozoa via an oxidative mechanism. Sci Rep 9, 17478 (2019) doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53983-9 Abstract Artificially generated radiofrequency-electromagnetic energy (RF-EME) is now ubiquitous in our environment owing to the utilization of mobile phone and Wi-Fi based communication devices. While several studies have revealed that...


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text:
Hypatopa insulatella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in the United States, including Colorado.

References

Moths described in 1910
Hypatopa