text:
EDO Boss Hills Gets Grilled In Court
x | 02.08.2012 15:59 | Smash EDO | Anti-militarism | Technology | South Coast
http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/9851767.EDO_boss_gets_grilling_at_Brighton_protest_trial/
EDO MBM Paul Hills faced difficult questions in Brighton Magistrates this wee
EDO boss gets grilling at Brighton protest trial
9:00am Thursday 2nd August 2012 in News By Ben Parsons
Paul Hills, managing director of EDO, has been giving evidence at the trial of two anti-arms protesters from campaign group Smash EDO .
Under cross-examination he spelled out a range of arms contracts the factory is involved in and said the firm is not breaking UK law.
Jessica Nero and Gavin Pidwell deny committing aggravated trespass by gluing and locking themselves to the gates of the factory in Home Farm Road, Moulsecoomb, on April 26 last year.
Their defence is that they were not obstructing or disrupting people in their lawful activity because the work of the factory was not lawful.
Mr Hills was called as a witness to the protest but was also questioned for more than three hours about the company's work.
He confirmed the factory makes a cable called a field replaceable connector system (FRCS) for Tornado aircraft. The "umbilical" cable – which looks like a washing machine hose – gives guidance information to a bomb and separates from it when it is dropped.
He said the firm does not currently make them for the US government. But he confirmed the firm does have a "development contract" with arms company Lockheed Martin to design them for the F35 joint strike fighter.
The programme involves the UK, as well as the United States and Israel – who are not bound by the UK's Cluster Munitions (Prohibitions) Act.
The law makes it illegal to assist any other person in using a cluster bomb – a bomb which releases smaller bombs.
Victoria Kerly, defending Nero, asked Mr Hills whether he could be sure the FRCS cables EDO makes would not be used as part of a mechanism to release cluster bombs.
She said: "You cannot be certain that your product which ends up on planes for the American air force does not enable the use of cluster bombs, can you?"
Mr Hills said: "We are very clear what it is used for. We have not been used to qualify for fitting to any weapons that are classified under the Cluster Munitions (Prohibition) Act 2010.
"I can't stop somebody doing something wilfully with our product without our knowledge."
He later said: "If somebody wilfully chooses to do that, we are not assisting in doing so."
He said Israel does not use the versions of the F16 for which EDO supplies cables.
Miss Kerly produced promotional material used by EDO in 2007 including a claim that its FRCS cable had been "fitted and tested" for equipment used by NATO countries including a "joint standoff weapon".
Mr Hills said the equipment had not been "qualified and sold" or supplied for that weapon and he did not think it was a cluster bomb. He also said a presentation described by EDO's design director at a conference in Seattle this year which included references to "sub munitions dispensing from munitions" did not refer to cluster bombs. He said: "The technology we are looking to develop here does not cross into the boundary of the cluster munitions prohibition act 2010. The submunitions we are looking at do not contravene that act."
Nero, 35, of Graham Road, Mitcham, Surrey, and Gavin Pidwell, 26, of no fixed abode, are due to return to court today (August 2), when police officers are expected to give evidence about the protest.
The magistrates are not expected to reach verdicts until a further hearing later this month.
Homepage: http://www.smashedo.org.uk
JSOW cluster bomb videos — smedley butler
Joint Stand Off Weapon = JSOW — Paul Hills LIES
not seeing this — Lok
glue on — wax off
@lok — clarification
lok baby — lok
the point you miss is — more clarification


P: Very silky textual mouthfeel, big cherry with a tart cranberry to give a more food-friendly acidity and flavor. Finishes long and with some spicy oak. Good.
Nose: Tremendous with tarter cherry and cranberry at first, topped by violets and rose petal, then deeper black cherry and almost vanilla root beer. I could enjoy just merely smelling this wine throughout a meal!
Palate: Med-full, great dustier tannin for this varietal with the dark red fruit of nose and with a long finish that has orange peel in the still racy acidity at this point. Then it progresses from cranberry to tart cherry, and then to ripe black cherry at the very end. Quite good and I can't wait for bottling and some months of aging to reevaluate this wine!
Nose: Wonderful raspberry, but now less tart cranberry and brighter red cherry and strawberry with some toasted bread with some earth now coming through. Later with much air, the nose was spicier,with some dried black pepper.
Palate: Much more integrated with more earthier, dried red fruit that isn't as bright, but still the wine has a strong core of acidity. The finish is still developing, but has some blue fruit, loam and tannin. After 2hrs in a separate glass for extra air, the wine was even more balanced with the fruit in tune now with the tannin and great acidity.


text:
Alfre Woodard, Chiwetel Ejiofor in 'The Lion King'
Uber glitch charges customers as much as 100 times actual fare; company says problem fixed
Expect plenty of fun – and heat – at the Apollo 50 Festival celebrating first Moon landing
Storms down trees, cause power outages in parts of DC region
90s across DC region as heat wave continues; dangerous weekend heat as temps expected to soar
California city council bans gender-specific words from city code
John Singleton of 'Boys N the Hood' in coma after stroke
BEVERLY HILLS, CA - FEBRUARY 03: Director John Singleton speaks onstage during the 70th Annual Directors Guild Of America Awards (Photo by Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)
By ANDREW DALTON, AP Entertainment Writer
Posted Apr 25 2019 06:50PM EDT
Updated Apr 25 2019 06:54PM EDT
LOS ANGELES (AP) - "Boyz N the Hood" director John Singleton is in a coma at a Los Angeles hospital eight days after suffering a major stroke, court papers filed Thursday showed.
The 51-year-old director's condition was revealed in a court filing from his mother, Shelia Ward, who is requesting she be immediately appointed his temporary conservator to make medical and financial decisions for him while he is incapacitated.
Singleton's family had previously announced that he'd had a stroke on April 17, but there had been no details revealed about the seriousness of his condition.
Friends, colleagues and fans including Viola Davis, Mark Wahlberg and Guillermo Del Toro have offered prayers and wished Singleton well since the announcement.
Singleton became the first black director to receive an Academy Award nomination when he was cited for his debut feature, "Boyz N the Hood." The 1991 film about the lives of young men in South Central Los Angeles starred Cuba Gooding, Jr., Ice Cube, Angela Bassett and Laurence Fishburne.
His other films include 1993's "Poetic Justice," which starred Janet Jackson and Tupac Shakur, 1997's "Rosewood," and 2003's "2 Fast 2 Furious."
Singleton's recent projects include the FX TV series "Snowfall," a crime drama set in 1980s Los Angeles.
The documents put the value of Singleton's estate at $1.4 million.
The papers say that at the time of the stroke, Singleton was engaged in several business deals and had been set to sign a lucrative settlement agreement on or around April 30. The documents say that if a conservator cannot sign the papers on his behalf, it will mean a big financial loss.
The documents also include a doctor's statement that Singleton is incapable of giving consent for medical treatment.
Singleton had no existing medical directives in place before the stroke, the documents stated.
It's not clear whether the temporary conservatorship has been granted.
Messages left with Singleton's publicist and his mother's attorney were not immediately returned.
The family had initially acknowledged on Saturday that Singleton had suffered a stroke, saying he was "under great medical care" in an intensive care unit.
Read more ENTERTAINMENT news:
'Avengers: Endgame' poised to topple box-office records
Kodak Black's tour bus raided outside The Anthem in DC, TMZ reports
'Bond 25' launches in Jamaica, Rami Malek to play villain
More Entertainment Stories
Jose Arredondo, a U.S. citizen and father of K-Pop star Samuel, was reportedly beaten to death in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, according to media outlets .
Baja California Sur state prosecutors were called to a condominium Tuesday after someone reported a dead body, the AP reported. They said the body "showed signs of blunt force trauma."
Arredondo ran a car dealership in Bakersfield, Calif. However, the prosecutors' office said the 58-year-old victim was from Mexico City. The confusion may have arisen because Arredondo was reportedly born in Mexico.
Sally Field, `Sesame Street' to receive Kennedy Center award
(AP) -- Actress Sally Field and the long-running children's TV show "Sesame Street" are in the latest class of Kennedy Center Honors recipients.
Others chosen to receive the award for lifetime achievement in the arts include singer Linda Ronstadt, conductor Michael Tilson Thomas and the musical group Earth, Wind and Fire.
The recipients announced Thursday will be honored during a gala ceremony in early December. For the third straight year, the attendance of President Donald Trump seems likely to be a subject of speculation in advance of the event. Trump has skipped the past two celebrations. The first time , multiple recipients threatened to boycott the event if he attended.
FOX 5's Kevin McCarthy spoke with Alfre Woodard and Chiwetel Ejiofor, stars of The Lion King.
Travel & Accommodations Provided By: Disney
More of Kevin's interviews: https://www.facebook.com/KevinMcCarthyFOX
Man arrested in homicide of transgender woman in Prince George's County
Mother asking for help finding daughter's missing military 'daddy doll'
Toys R Us plans a small comeback with 2 stores this year

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
← First buyers of Rochelle-area land
R.P. Lane, founder of Lane/Rochelle →
Founding of Illinois towns
This publication, "Selling Location: Illinois Town Advertisements, 1835-1837," by William D. Walters, Jr. (found here), explains several aspects of how towns were established in Illinois. While the town of Lane was platted in 1853, later than the towns discussed in this article, I'm assuming (until I learn otherwise) that much of what's said of these early towns also applied to Lane/Rochelle.
After reading the notes below, I've started thinking that the founding of Lane was less a locally driven effort by civic-minded landowners, and more of a money-making scheme initiated by a out-of-town investor. Not that such a beginning is illegitimate by any means, but it may not have been any more high-minded than the establishment of any contemporary housing development.
Some notes follow:
• "The creating and selling of new towns was a curious process. Usually the seller was offering nothing more than empty ground and the buyer was being asked to pay substantially more than he would for land of identical quality a few miles away. The simple truth is that the person offering the site was really offering little more than a set of arguments about future geography. These arguments were the seller's attempt to prove that this particular location was destined to be unlike its neighbors. In turn, the buyer was not just buying a place to erect a house or store, as these could be found in existing places; he or she was purchasing a chance to rapidly multiply money by altering future geography. Buying and selling were both forms of speculation." (PDF page 4)
• "The forces behind the boom of 1836 were as much psychological as economic.
Heady economic times create a quick rises in property values. This rapid
increase in land values feeds the forces that created it and increasingly alters the
way people view real estate. The wave of town founding that swept over Illinois
was a direct result of a perception that the best way to make money was to invest
in land, and quickest–if the riskiest–way to make money in land was to divide
open land into city lots." (PDF page 5)
• "In Illinois the legal requirements [to create a new town] were specific, but
neither complicated nor locationally restrictive. Simply put, anyone could create a town anywhere he or she owned land. The law called the owner of the land a
proprietor. It was the same term contemporaries used for anyone who owned a
store, mill, or factory. Once a proprietor, or group of proprietors, had gained title
to the land their first step in was to secure the services of a surveyor. Fortunately
there was an abundance of such men. During the previous two decades, the
federal government had divided most of southern and central Illinois into
townships and ranges, and then had subdivided these into square mile sections.
This process of land division had required training dozens of young men in the
use of the compass, transit, level, and chain. When the work for national
government was over, many tucked away their surveyor's tools and held them
ready for future employment. Any person with such tools and skills could be
called on to lay out a town. However, the person most commonly employed was
the county surveyor or his official deputy." (PDF page 6)
• "The surveyor began the process of town founding by placing a stone or a stake
at a carefully measured location. If the new town was to have a public square,
the stone would usually be placed at one corner of the square. If there was to be
no square, then the stone would often be placed at the corner of the "in-lots" of
the town or at some other prominent place. From this stone, lots, streets, alleys,
and would be measured off and marked with stakes. Clusters of such stakes,
with no visible buildings, were often the subject of frontier humor. The town plan would then be transferred onto a diagram of the new town, which was called a plat. By the mid 1830s the whole process had come to be called "town platting" and the verb "to plat," meaning to establish, was in common use. On the plat, numbers were assigned to each lot and block. These numbers are still in use today in the legal identification of land. Town plats had much in common, but were not identical. A few continued the old New England tradition of designing a town with small "in-lots" and larger "out-lots" was rapidly going out of style [sic]. Most of the new Illinois towns were subdivided only into a single size lot, usually a rectangle about fifty by two hundred feet. In addition to lots, which were usually intended for private sale, the surveyor would often create a public square, and perhaps other tracts of land to be held in common. Streets would be named and dedicated to public use." (PDF page 7; numbered page 4)
• "How much did it cost to lay out a town? State law permitted surveyors to charge twenty-five cents a lot and to add an additional four cents a lot for recording the plat. Therefore, a two hundred-lot town could be surveyed for about sixty dollars, roughly what a fit man with a good job could expect to earn for two months of labor. If lots sold, additions could be quickly added. Certainly the expense of surveying the town must have usually been less than the cost of attracting settlers to the town." (PDF page 7; numbered page 4)
• "Each town had to be given a name. A great deal of silliness has been written
about town naming. Sometimes proprietors did indeed select the names of
former home towns and sometimes they used their own last names." (PDF page 7; numbered page 4) This latter use of the proprietor's name seems to have been the case for Lane, established by Robert P. Lane of Rockford.
• "After having surveyed the site and selected a name, the next step was to take
the plat to the county seat and have it copied into the official book, called Deed
Record. At this time streets, alleys, and squares were officially dedicated to
common use; and the plat was officially recorded. The fact that the platting date
was usually different from the recording date and both of these were always very
different from a much later date when the town might be been incorporated has
sometimes led to confusion about the date a town was created. The surveyor
also made additional copies of the plat, which were given to the proprietor. Plats
are frequently mentioned in town advertisements. Copies were often nailed up in
public places, especially courthouses and hotels. At least one plat would have to
be available at the townsite on the day of the sale." (PDF page 9, numbered 6)
• "Fines were imposed for platting a town in other than the prescribed manner, but were no restrictions on the number, size, or shape of lots. Yet, there is a striking similarity in the general features of town design. Where they were not restricted by topography, the plats usually established an orthogonal grid of streets usually arranged around one or more central squares. These squares were sometimes given fanciful names, but most were simply labeled "Public Square." In a pre-railroad age, squares were important because they defined the town center and therefore identified the highest value lots, By the 1850s the railroad station replaced the square as town center, and fewer towns were designed around squares (Walters 1980, Walters 2001, Price 1968)." (PDF page 9, numbered 6) The plat of Lane has no town square but it does record the location of the Galena and Chicago Union railroad surveyed and being constructed at the time the plat was filed, 30 July 1853 (see 1878 History of Ogle, page 513).
• "After the original platting, there was no limit to the number of additions that could be made to the towns. Proprietors frequently retained land beyond the town boundaries and this could be quickly subdivided. If a town appeared to be
successful, additions were often made within months of the original survey. It is
important to understand that, because there were no restrictions on town
spacing, a rival town might at any time be platted within few hundred yards from
any new place. There are a number of examples where this was done. Such
paired towns seem most often to have been created by separate groups of
speculators trying to take advantage of a common perceived advantage. Almost
never did both places survive. To understand which towns survived, it is critical to keep in mind that it was not enough for a new town to have a good location; the town had to have a better location than its competitors and it had to be more
successfully promoted." (PDF page 10, numbered page 7).
• "It must also be remembered that land was abundant, and town lots comprised
only a fraction of total real estate sales. In 1836 any buyer with cash in hand
could take the conservative approach and ride to the nearest federal Land Office.
By paying a dollar twenty-five cents per acre the buyer could purchase a section
of Illinois farm land that was already acknowledged to be among the best in the
world. Many writers advised this approach. Letters from the 1830s suggest to
friends that they avoid the risk of town lots and invest in agricultural land. By
opting to purchase town lots, customers knew they were taking the bigger risk.
Many sellers were open about the risk of town lots. Several advertisements invite
speculators to attend their auctions. Town lot buying was always a gamble, but it
was not usually an uncalculated toss of the dice." (PDF page 14, numbered page 11).
• "Many town site advertisers requested that that their notices be copied in eastern papers. This practice of reprinting advertisements bred a form of local humor, discussed later, in which the canny Sucker State native journeys to the East where he unloads large numbers of valueless Illinois lots on unsuspecting
citizens of Philadelphia or New York. Like the stories of men armed with sticks
being stationed at the limits of East Coast cities to beat back the hoards of
settlers who were trying to leave for the Midwest, humor was more important
than truth. However, substantial numbers of Illinois town lots were put up for sale in out-of-state cities. Lots in Illinois could be purchased in many cities in other states. For example, visitors to Gowdey Coffee House in Nashville, Tennessee, could see maps of lots for sale in Peoria, Rome, or Charleston, Illinois (National Banner and Nashville Whig, 27 January 1837, p. 3)." (PDF 14, #11)
• "New Illinois towns had much in common. Visually they were simply clusters of
small buildings with minimum foundations and little public infrastructure. Most
structures were small, made of unpainted wood, and devoid of non-essentials.
Houses were often indistinguishable from commercial buildings. Advertisers
offered buildings that might serve as houses or "tavern stands." The towns bore
little resemblance to the Lincoln Log recreations, so beloved of grade school
teachers and Depression-era re-creators. There were many log structures.
Cleveland, on the Rock River in Henry County, was laid out in April of 1836 and
the first buildings were erected in the following summer. One was described as a
double log house, or "dog-trott," with one half used for a dwelling and the other
for a store (History of Henry County 1877, p. 531). However, sawmills were being
built in large numbers and sawn-boards were quickly available. As soon as
possible, shivering citizens nailed planks onto the sides of their log cabins. After
a few years un-sided urban log structures were uncommon. One of the leading
authorities on log construction once told me that he had rarely examined a log
building that had not been covered with boards soon after it was built and that
logs of many such structures generally showed few signs of long exposure. Log
structures were mixed with other modes of hasty construction. The first house in
Andover, Henry County, was built in 1837 and described as a "cottonwood board
shanty" (History of Henry County 1877, p. 139). From the earliest dates, frame
houses were very common. Such houses are specifically mentioned in the
advertisements for Brussels and Valasco. The advertisement for the town of
Monroe noted that the proprietors were also seeking buyers for both frame and
log houses. Sometimes proprietors would try to attract residents by offering to
construct houses at the new townsite. At Virginia, in what would later become
Cass County, proprietors told buyers that some houses would be built and sold
with the lots on which they stood. The first structure actually built in Virginia was a story and a half frame building (Perrin, p. 80). Although brickyards were
occasionally mentioned in town advertisements, and stone was used in selected
area, these materials were too labor intensive to be common for anything other
than important public buildings." (PDF 15, #12).
• "Boom years like 1836 were dangerous for both those who bought and those who sold. The risk to buyers was obvious and many soon quickly realized that some auctions were little more than playgrounds for the morally challenged. Sellers were also badly hurt. Good sellers were quick to sense that the time to boom land had come. They could focus attention on the potential of a place. They often excelled at stoking speculative flame. Yet, only the most astute could properly predict the time when the bubble was going to burst. We know that they
frequently worked with borrowed money. It took money to buy land, to lay out
towns, to attract buyers, and to promote the new places. This money was at risk.
When Illinois liberalized its bankruptcy law in 1841, many who had once been
financial leaders were forced to take advantages of the provisions. As always,
the problem with booms lies not so much in knowing when to follow the crowd,
but in knowing when to make the lonely decision to abandon the frenzy." (PDF 20, #17).
• "The towns of 1836 had interesting post-boom histories. One of three things could happen to a new town: rapid abandonment, survival followed by later removal to a new location, or lasting success. A rough rule of thumb is that one third of platted towns were abandoned without ever having been occupied, one third were briefly occupied and later abandoned, and the remaining third have
survived. The odds of survival were greater when only one town was established
in a given area, especially when that town was an early and undisputed county
seat. Towns with many near neighbors were more likely to fail. In many places
proprietors quickly gave up and asked that the plat be vacated. In theory,
vacating the plat legally ended the history of the town and was a valuable tool
because it removed the administrative and financial confusion created by
surveyed but unoccupied towns. In the simplest sense the verb "to vacate"
means to abolish something that that had been legally established. Most often
vacation was done by an act of the state legislature. The usual procedure was for
the town's owner to sign a statement certifying that he was still owner of all of thetown's lots and that he wished the town to be vacated. If lots had been sold, the plat could be vacated provided any additional owners also signed the document. The act of vacation was then recorded in the appropriate county. In the years following 1837, legislative acts vacating large numbers of towns were common. Often, the rapid vacation of a town plat is evidence that it was what
contemporaries called a "paper town," one with never had occupants, and often
one where no lots had ever been sold. However, this is not always the case.
Other town-founders and lot owners did not bother with vacation. They simply
walked away from their property and left local authorities to deal with the
consequences. The legacy of thousands of lots left over from the boom took many years to resolve. Such problems were compounded by large numbers of bankruptcies during the late 1830s and early 1840s. The collective solution to these problems was the tax sale. A large number of town lots, even those in thriving places, were eventually sold for taxes." (PDF 21, #18)
This entry was posted in Illinois, ogle county history, Rochelle and tagged Lane, platting towns, speculation. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
What to do. Some modest proposals
November 30, 2022 /27 Comments/in Featured Articles/by Civilta Americana
So as the partly Jewish Vladimir Lenin asked "What is to be done?"
A direct and explicit attack on Jewish power — at this point — would be no more likely to succeed than a frontal attack on Verdun in 1918. However admirable this direct approach is, it is unlikely alone to make a significant change.
Is there any indirect approach which could significantly weaken the power of the Jewish nation over the US?
To analyze this, we need to examine the environment the Jewish Nation creates for itself in order to effectuate its goals.
First, some underlying principles:
(a) Jews hate democracy. They feel that the vast majority of people hate them (generally wrongly at first, correctly at the end) . So, from the days of the favorite Jewish King of Spain — Pedro the Cruel — they have LOVED the most vicious, tyrannical, and worthless dictators; in contrast, they have hated popular control unless they felt they could control the people through media. This gives you an idea of what they want to do with our country. We are not even close to the end-game.
(b) Jews do business everywhere, even in the most unlikely goy-centered places. Accordingly, they need "protection" from democracy everywhere, not just in the locations (NYC and LA) where most of them live. So having Jew-friendly policies in two cities and nowhere else does them no good. They have to control everything, everywhere to feel secure. For example, in "wild west" bastion, Dallas, Texas, in 1963, hardly a center of US Jewry, there were a number of extremely powerful and rich Jews, who composed a substantial part of the Dallas business leadership.
(c) Because of (a) and (b), Jews love centralization and hate local self government, since they are unable to influence a multiplicity of governmental units as easily as one central unit. If they can have a federal agency mandate, backed up by the FBI, once that agency — as it has been — becomes indirectly controlled by them through congressional and presidential campaign contributions over many years, to prevent local, small town businesses, governments, or schools from so much as saying "boo" to a local Jew, that is much easier than trying to construct safe zones in each of 100,000 separate dinky towns where only 7 Jews live but where those 7 own the department store and most of the office buildings. Ditto the schools; ditto the media (Jews love media chains, since one or two timely purchases can put hundreds of local town newspapers and TV stations under their editorial control.)
The basic rule is that what Jews centralize, they will buy, bribe and/or infiltrate. What they buy, bribe and infiltrate, they will control.
So the basic countermeasure is to deprive the Jewish Nation of the tools it needs to succeed, much like the indirect military operation of destroying rail lines through which front-line troops received materiel and food.
The main indirect attack would be decentralization or, where that is impossible due to technological factors (such as the natural monopolies of Google and Facebook), neutralization.
In this light, the following neutral-sounding, counter measures suggest themselves.
Decentralize All Levels of Government. First, massively decentralize government. Both at the Federal and at the State level. This will involve the elimination of laws that, by their very nature, demand centralized control of ordinary citizens and small institutions.
Repeal the all Civil Rights including and those enacted after the Civil Rights Act of 1957.
Eliminate the Department of Education and virtually all of the Department of Justice.
Massively restrict the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Likewise the state courts.
Eliminate all federal and state law enforcement agencies. They are not needed for the crimes most people care about, and they will always be used against White interests. As part of this, eliminate all federal and state criminal laws except those in existence, say, in 1800.
Eliminate all state or federal control over education. Control should be at the local school board level and the school boards should encompass no more than say, 1,000 students at a crack. All school funding should be local. At the local level, revise zoning and other codes to permit anyone to start a school in their house. End mandatory education in the sense that towns would still be required to provide schools for those who wished to attend, but no one would be required to go to school. At that point all regulatory pressure on private schools would end.
Eliminate almost all state-level executive officers, except the Governor himself; any significant law enforcement or school officer(s) should be local only and elected at the local level.
Eliminate any credentialing requirements for law, school teaching, medicine that are not done at the local level; and permit very few professions to require credentialing at all.
Decentralize Other Institutions. Decentralize as many institutions as possible, even if not governments.
Media. Decentralize — to the extent possible — media. Go back to the original Federal Communications Act of 1924 and massively reduce the permitted power of broadcasting devices, so that each broadcast station reaches only a truly miniscule areas. Prohibit any cross ownership. Require that at least one station be owned by the relevant town. Prohibit any "network" — make any such arrangements a per-se anti trust violation.
Amend the antitrust laws to prevent the ownership of more than one newspaper by any set of related parties.
Massively shorten copyright times. Copyright, through its centralized ownership, is a massive tool of central control, permitting "unwanted" narratives to be removed from public dissemination on copyright and purported "financial" grounds. Thus, for entertainment copyrights, shorten terms to perhaps 10 years. And copyrights owned by any news outlets, visual or written, permit only a two-day copyright period; thereafter any news organization's product is public material with, at most, an ASCAP-like fee to the writers (not the News organizations). Re-use where the re-user gets no monetary compensation would in be royalty free.
Banking. Repeal all laws permitting branch banking. One branch per bank please, and no related ownership. Forget about interstate banking.
Currency. Permit local commodity based currencies and permit gold, silver, and diamonds to act as currencies in any local areas if desired. (This goes to Anonymity as well (see below))
Neutralize; If Possible, Decentralize.
Media. Where media cannot be decentralized, regulate it so as to make its application as neutral as the "Ma Bell" telephone lines of yore. Require that any internet company, bank, airline, train, bus system, or other business with a greater than a 20% market share nationally (or in a local community) may not discriminate in the provision of service based on the speech or ideology of the customer or up-loader. Put in rules demanding all media outlets permit free speech; no hate speech or "group libel" laws.
Banking. Force all credit card consortia or businesses — think Visa or American Express — which in a sense need a nationwide scale to be useful at all — to operate like AT&T: each must serve all without any regard to the political views or speech of customers — card users or card takers.
Currency. No restrictions may be put on the use of currency; to the extent it is not anonymous, use must be without regard to the political views of the user.
Anonymity (a form of neutralization). Wherever possible promote the ability to operate — online and offline — with anonymity.
Banking. Permit anonymous bank accounts to be established without personal identifying information.
Internet. Work on a regulatory regime for the internet demanding that all platforms permit use of their services anonymously, without giving one's name or other identifying information. Make taking a plane like taking an NYC cab in 1965. Work with DARPA and institutions like Cal Tech to develop an anonymous internet — one in which the user of a site could not be tracked or even recorded.
Money: promote the use of cash. Permit local and commodity-based (e.g., gold-based) currencies in localities. Commission the US Treasury to develop anonymous cash cards to be used on the internet. Bring back bearer securities, both for government issues and private debt, so that income can be received simply by clipping coupons. Require all corporations to have a certification option and a bearer certificate option. Require all employers to pay in dollars or in gold if so requested by their employees.
Tax. Repeal all the information reporting requirements enacted since 1940, including wage withholding.
Campaign Financing. Limiting spending simply will not work. Instead, eliminate most of the things on which campaign media is spent, which almost uniformly is television. How? Require that every broadcast media go to C-span mode, such that for the three months before every election, primary and general, each of, say, the top 6 candidates by polling or other interim data have their speeches broadcast continuously, with no third party commentary, and no advertisements. The flood of primary data via broadcast will crowd out any ads and will overwhelm the effect of advertising by any other media, as well as prejudiced mainstream media on-air editorials and "talking heads."
If possible by statute or constitutional amendment, prohibit any funding by any person not resident in the relevant political district or state where the elections are being held. No more field trips to New York where pledges to Israel must be taken, please.
Politics. Limit by statute if possible or constitutional amendment if necessary the holding of elective or appointive office by any person not resident in the relevant district and/or state for at least ten years. No interlopers from Goldman Sachs, please.
Borders. Suspension of All Undesirable Immigration. Ideally, all immigration by persons other than Christian Whites would be suspended for a period of, say, 20 years, with very limited or no such immigration thereafter. Since Jews will be more likely to see this as an attack on them, start with simply a suspension of all immigration for 20 years. Phrase this as a neutral protection for the hard-pressed working class, a purported favorite of left-wing Jews everywhere. Quote the previous statements of Jewish politicians — such as Chuck Schumer and Bernie Sanders, each of whom had pretty good statements on this back in the day — to defuse charges of anti-Semitism. In this regard, permit state and local governments, as well as private citizen groups, to protect the border without federal involvement, all exempt from any civil or criminal liability for any damage caused.
Military. Jews hate serving in the military, hate the outdoors, hate farm and wild animals, and hate camping. Thus the main infantry will never be overrun with Jews. However, just as with the FBI, the military can be — and is now being — corrupted from above to serve Jewish interests. The solution is to essentially disband the federal Army except for a training force of 50,000 or so men, prohibited by statute from engaging in force anywhere in the U.S. without a two-thirds vote of Congress and a two-thirds vote of the State legislature in any state where the US Army intends to operate.. Instead require towns to field and pay for local militia. The militia can be centrally trained to high and uniform standards, but they cannot be called out except by vote of the local towns or, perhaps, the State legislature by a two-thirds vote which would lapse automatically at the end of each six month period. Every male would have military training, so that this reserve force would constitute, say, 12 million men. These men would be fully armed with the most modern Army equipment, which each would keep in special storage lockers in their homes, essentially like the Swiss, or, for the largest weapons, at local town armories. So much for attempts to get rid of the Second Amendment. Militia would have legal precedence over (a) local police and (b) any state or federal police, armed agents, or army personnel. They would thus be entitled to defend their own and neighboring towns from state or federal incursion with lethal force without any legal ramifications. Jews will hate this. But, on its face, it is neutral.
Foreign Relations.
Eliminate. Eliminate foreign relations. Given its recent track record, it is not clear that the US should be allowed to have a foreign policy, given that it has done so much damage to itself and the rest of the world in the last 30 years. Of course the reason is that our foreign policy has been delegated to the Jewish Nation. It would be better to have no foreign policy at all than one controlled by enemies of our country, enemies that undercut our interests at every turn.
Bricker Amendment. At long last, pass the Bricker Amendment to the Constitution, reversing an ill-advised Supreme Court decision effectively holding any international treaty will override the Constitution. If the power to override the Constitution via treaties is left in the hands of the Senate, it will defeat every proposal set forth above simply by way of a web of nefarious treaties. This has been, and is being, done at every turn.
Treaties. A massive withdrawal from most US treaties is in order. Top of the list:
(a) Every extradition treaty. Under these treaties US citizens can be extradited to barbarous foreign judicial systems. This treaty network is the product of our police elites — read the FBI and DEA — that feel more comfortable with their "cop-counterparts" in foreign nations than they do with the American people and that, in any case are now fully controlled by the Jewish nation.
(b) NATO, SEATO, and the defense treaties with Japan and South Korea. Recognize North Korea and Iran and be done with it.
(c) Selected trade treaties, including possibly the WTO. In essence get out of every treaty that puts restrictions on the on-shoring of our manufacturing capacity.
(d) All human rights treaties.
(e) All asylum or other treaties compelling us to accept immigrants, temporary or otherwise. These treaties were a Jewish thing from the beginning. End it.
Adopt a policy of peace and non-involvement, along with a massive draw down of our international armed forces deployments. The more toys a centralized government has to play with, the more toys for the Jewish National toy box. Not good.
It will not have escaped the reader's attention that most of these measures — though not all, e.g., campaign financing — are libertarian and De Toqueville-esque. The beauty of this is that libertarianism is effectively a Jewish movement! Think Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Alan Greenspan, and Murray Rothbard. Thus, the bulk of these proposals use Jewish momentum against itself. Much like a Judo throw. In any case, at least initially, if skillfully presented, they will not immediately attract the combined rage of the Jewish establishment.
John B. Connolly, World War II combat veteran, confidante of Lyndon Baines Johnson, former Governor of Texas (remember Dealy Plaza?) and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury — no inexperienced student of power — stated that if he were to take over a country he would go immediately to control three institutions: the banks, the media, and the military.
Funny how our proposals above puts each of these institutions back to the local level, effectively under local control. Under the control, that is, of the people of the United States.
So that we may, at long last, have a government by, for, and of the people, which may not perish from the earth.
Here's to John Bricker. May his soul rest in peace.
1/ The fall off in numbers when one travels up the bell curve is nothing short of astounding. Non-Ashkenazi whites have a mean IQ of 100. On this basis, a standard deviation is about 15 IQ points. Only 2% of the population has an IQ 2 standard deviations above the mean (IQ 130 or above); Only 1% has in IQ of 135 or above; and, only 0.13% of the population has an IQ at or above 3 standard deviations above the mean (an IQ of 145 or higher). Since the Ashkenazim have a mean IQ of about 111, the entire Ashkenazi bell curve is shifted up by close to a standard deviation as compared to goyim Whites. Accordingly, while only 0.13% of non-Ashkenazi whites have an IQ at or above 145, about 2% of Ashkenazi do. Applied to estimated population numbers in the United States of 5 million for Ashkenazy Jews and 200 million for non-Ashkenazi whites, the result is that about 100,000 Ashkenazim should have an IQ at or above 145, and about 260,000 non-Ashkenazi whites would be expected to have an IQ of 145 or greater. Of this total of 360,000, therefore, the Ashkenazie constitute almost 30% of the "top end" intellects in the country. Accordingly, they are overrepresented by almost a factor of 6 compared to their actual numbers in the population. And then, there's ethnic networking and concentrating in particular sectors, like media, law, social sciences….
https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/TOO-Full-Logo-660x156-1.png 0 0 Civilta Americana https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/TOO-Full-Logo-660x156-1.png Civilta Americana2022-11-30 12:46:062022-11-30 12:47:16What to do. Some modest proposals
K M Landis says:
Excellent diagnosis of the problem of Jewish power and its abuse. The author discusses many relevant topics concerning the JQ. However, I think that many of the items on the author's To-Do-List are not practicable, and are easily thwarted.
One quick take-away – the FBI have been willing tools of the Jews and the political class, and have let themselves be used against the people. The FBI should be redirected away from political "crimes" and back towards fighting real crime. That would be a good start.
Anthony Aaron says:
The FBI has been going against We The People Of The United States for so very long that they only way to keep any part of it alive is to get rid of the top 6 or 7 GS levels within its rank — all the way from the Director on down — and, basically, just have the 'agents' running things. That, though, assumes that any agents that have been there more than, say, 5 years or so, aren't totally into the sewer that the FBI is …
No … best to scrap the entire agency … same with the CIA … the NSA … and any and all 'intelligence community' agencies within our Nation.
HamburgerToday says:
I would encourage the author to brush up on the principles of nullification. We don't need to overturn the 'Civil Rights Act'. We just need to nullify it be (a) refusing to allow enforcement and (b) finding ways to punish or impede those who do enforce it.
The Tenth Amendment Center is a great resource.
https://tenthamendmentcenter.com/nullification-overview/
" in the locations (NYC and LA) where most of them live…" You forgot Florida, and hidden clicks in Minneapolis, Chicago, Seattle and San Francisco. And forget about looking up population stats anywhere. They hide…
WCH says:
It would be easier to colonize the moon than accomplish your suggestions. And no one has set a foot on the moon.
Mr E says:
Regarding banking, at least 5 major Christian organizations have divested from Israel, following the BDS movement: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinvestment_from_Israel#Churches
If this approach of these private investment/retirement funds could be brought to the general public, maybe even as banks or credit unions, there would quickly be additional millions of dollars outside of ZOG control. Maybe BDS is too divisive or milquetoast, but how many of us today have a Wall St. backed 401k fund, or bank with a national chain? We must hit them in the shekels.
Martin Luther proposed restrictions on the jews in his book "The Jews and Their Lies?.
todd hupp says:
"The Merchant of Venice" also.
Richard Sampson says:
All the statistics about Ashkenazi Jews are based on their supposed high I.Q level, however, what is this based on, in other words how big was the. sample? And how many studies were in fact conducted and by whom! It is amazing that the germans deprived the Jews amazing talent developed all those " wonder weapons".
Sounds like an executable plan. But the
Jews are still rubbing their ever greedy,
insatiable hands in well-known manner:
"Their 'plans' can be as good as they want. Their
problem is to implement these thoughts in the
brains of their own people! If even the least un-
important stinking quack of our 'holy tribe' only
cuts the cheese, tomorrow the whole goy-world
will already know about it! But their reach is re-
legated to the last league of the local press by
our well-oiled brainwashing media machine!"
In principle, the Jew leaves always a few largely
"irrelevant valves" ("rightwing-extremist websi-
tes") open, that he could 'shut down' immedia-
tely, so that his own overpressure boiler of goy-
anger doesn't blow up in his face. This has been
an integral part of his own calculation for decades.
One must first cultivate the field, so
that the fertile soil gratefully receives
the seed. Here, unfortunately, we are
going completely in circles, which is,
of course, well known to the Jews.
It could be compared to the approach of a
parasitic "rootless" plant that exists on the
life energy of its host. If it would constrict
it completely and deprive it of the last sun-
light, it would get rid of its host and would
perish itself. Of course, this also happens
from time to time, then a new host must
be sought (e.g. China instead of America).
https://i.ibb.co/T200r1L/parasite.jpg
As long as the stupid goy is occupied with
bread and games, he generally does not
think about who is behind the whole for
himself senseless behaviors and artifici-
ally created "consumer needs" as for
example the pre-Christmas business.
ariadna says:
The vast overhaul proposed, explicit and direct, flies in the face of the recognition laid out at the beginning:
"A direct and explicit attack on Jewish power — at this point — would be no more likely to succeed than a frontal attack on Verdun in 1918."
Incidentally, it is also the case that all Shabbos
goys become part of the parasitic system them-
selves once they reach a certain income level
and thus automatically lose their natural innate
interest in rejecting "the hand that feeds them".
Céline Lagacé says:
Wishing that some of those proposals could be applied in Canada. There is the FBI but they have also invaded the CIA according to Edward Curtin in is book Seeking Truth in a Country of Lies. To me the CIA and the Mossad goes together like a horse and carriage. Have a nice day!
Santa Claus will have to spend an entire week to fill your 127 ft long stocking, wending its way all the way to your curb. Coincidentally, that's about the number of pages my comment would require, which, in turn, the Moderator would necessarily reject.
In lieu of the 127 pages, I wish you a very Merry Christmas and include a virtual large box of reality checks.
I'm with you on Education, Foreign Relations, and our borders Civilita, those things, although a long shot, are possible. The rest is a very tall order. Thanks for reminding me about the Bricker Amendment. I looked into it awhile back but really didn't study it closely. I will now though.
I think that right now, the most important thing is exposure. All of us, we all need to do what we can to expose the inimical things that Jews are doing not only to our country but also the world and it's a good time to do it. The FTX scandal is a huge money laundering scheme in conjunction with the Jewish/Israeli gangsters who run Ukraine. The recent 'coming out' as I call it, of very high profile black entertainers and athletes publicly discussing Jewish domination not only in their fields but in other parts of society is also a great step in the right direction. Could possibly be a game changer.
I only saw pictures of the Kanye/Ye interview on Alex Jones this morning but Kanye, although his heart is in the right place from our point-of-view, his presentation this morning is allowing the normies and the Jews to write him off as nuts. But I still think that the fact that he is not backing down, he stated that if they take all of his money, (it's been reported that the IRS has frozen some of his accounts,) that his ex-wife can afford to take care of his kids. He is keeping the Jewish problem before the masses. Far from perfect but he is exposing a problem. He now has 32 million followers on Twitter. So, go Kanye. Keep folks talking.
Think about our border disaster, the economy, out of control crime in our cities, all caused by Jews, and all the other problems that can be traced right back to them, and all the all Jewish media talks about is who Trumps having dinner with… who's Trump having dinner with? Interesting.
I have no idea why Trump would have lunch with Kanye, and Nick Fuentes. Is he sending a message? Attention? Who knows.
Could this brilliant German idea bring about
the final solution … to the energy question?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O1XeqxEMTI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_Energy_at_Sea
Prof. Ganteför explains details and mode of action.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEs8hbBxwBU
It seems to me that the main problem that the Anti-Globalist forces have with their political program is that they are always trying to claw back positions from the past, whereas the "Left" is nihilistic, seeking to break down everything, a far easier task. For the latter, total programmatic flexibility is possible, including any inducement to a growing base of voters to win elections. They always have new policies to project against the backward looking "right" so the latter can always be outflanked.
If this state is compared with Germany in the 1930's, where there were parallels but also great differences. The National Socialists were on a par with the contemporary German Left (Communists and Social Democrats) because they weren't conservative at all, but projected radical, exciting policies into society; their total focus on the JQ (as in the lead essay) is a myth, the main focus being a program to get the nation out of its crisis and provide relief to the masses of the people.
Were the "Left" today in the same position as the "Right", they would do the same. This would mean USING the Republican Party and critically making demands on it (from within and without) to conform to their social and economic program, whilst in the meantime creating independent organisations with their own social and economic program, ambitious to lead a mass movement.
https://textdoc.co/ubd9n3mxf2cRgSLs
I am at all of the opinion that especially the highly technical history of the 20th century should be examined, proved or disproved much rather by trained and renowned engineers, chemists, physicists etc. on truth content and technical feasibility of the alleged events, than by some ideological phantasists who pretend to be "historians", but in truth only twist the history and refer to some highly doubtful "witness statements". But this is completely prevented until today for selfish political reasons.
Ron Chapman says:
G'day Civilta Americana,
I applaud your 'modest proposals' aimed at rectifying our dysfunctional civilisational situation on this planet.
Unfortunately our situation is too dire for modest proposals to suffice.
You correctly diagnose that we need to decentralise socio-economic and living arrangements and devolve socio-political decision making and governance implementation to local levels wherever possible. That will involve eliminating all man-made laws designed to perpetuate the enslavement and control of humanity by restoring the primacy of the Creator's laws necessary to harmonious operation of the universe. That simplification process will need to be accompanied by a prolonged and detailed explanation of what those man-made laws are, how they have been imposed and why they are repugnant.
Arguably that intricate existential educational program is underway via the current process of dismantling the Khazarian Mafia's control matrix on this planet and reversing its effects on her inhabitants as overtly apparent in the work of presidents Trump (in the US and globally), Putin (in BRICS etc and in the SMO in Ukraine), Xi (in BRIS etc and removing the Khazarian Mafia's control in China) and the efforts of their associated Global Military Alliance in every nation.
This task is necessarily a complex, painstaking and lengthy process.
To deconstruct the extraordinary national and global centralisation of power created in virtually all nations and its culmination in the globalism of finance, governance, economic interactions, healthcare and all the rest, is a mammoth task. That work is in progress and well underway. However, the greatest problems are involved in deprogramming the global population that has been thoroughly mind controlled to accept the money meme and usurious banking and the control matrix they enable. That's matrix is the result of a millennia long demonic campaign centred on having humanity believe in the money meme and false dependence upon the use of money and usurious banking to facilitate virtually all social, political and economic life.
That false paradigm has to be gently erased from human consciousness so that real spiritual values can replace it as the driving force in the evolution of individual and collective consciousness and life on this planet. Achieving that is difficult because everyone has been programmed from birth (and even in the womb) by the thoughts and behaviours of parents and indoctrination by society. Worse yet, the false ideas about who we are and our human spiritual heritage and potential have been distorted, corrupted and all but erased by demonically created and distorted religions, governance arrangements, schooling, poisonous food, water and air; and toxic, anti-human academic, cultural and religious teachings as well as toxic so-called allopathic medicines and healthcare, etc.
Almost everyone has been brain washed, programmed and sickened by their life experiences such that many suffer severe cognitive dissonance when confronted with the truth about life, the universe and everything. For those sufficiently awakened to be aware of our true reality, the agonisingly slow deprogramming process we are currently experiencing may seem interminable and unsuccessful. It isn't.
The Talmudically controlled Khazarian Mafia has been defanged and its minions and enablers are being rounded up. Russia is in the process of eliminating the various nefarious Talmudic activities with HQ in the Ukraine; and a Global Military Alliance (GMA) is starting the final take down of Talmudic governments in the US and everywhere.
Once the GMA produces a clean global socio-political slate worldwide, governance and all societal mechanisms will be completely revamped. WHY? Because otherwise history will repeat itself as egocentricity and avarice will gradually reassert itself if the money meme and its pernicious outgrowths like usury, corrupt governments and the corruption of hearts and minds it breeds, is not eradicated.
To deprogram humanity and eliminate obsessions about money (currencies) and the political control and enslavement of others that it breeds, the GMA will introduce the Quantum Financial System (QFS) and Quantum election mechanisms that will ensure that everyone will receive adequate unstealable (because banking will be unhackable), usury-free money and currency. That will be combined with an unhackable Quantum electronic voting system that will enable every legitimate elector, at every devolved governance level, to vote upon relevant POLICY matters, NOT for individuals allegedly seeking to represent them in parliaments, councils and such. The Quantum election system will no doubt have provision for election of individuals at local council levels whose function will be IMPLEMENTATION of policy decisions duly made by communities. Similarly, council members at district and regional levels will no doubt be tasked with nominating individuals to implement and audit the performance of their decisions.
Devolution of governance will obviously include the complete deconstruction of schooling systems and state and federal law enforcement agencies. Parents and communities will retain the right to decide all policies relating to child raising and community safety and security.
'How will all this be financed'? You ask. This divinely ordained RESET of life on this planet will include an accounting for, and return of, all the wealth stolen from humanity here over millennia. Every nation will become genuinely independent and each will have a national Treasury funded appropriately by the International Treasury Controller who will distribute confiscated previously stolen gold, silver, precious metals and funds appropriately to every nation. Each national Treasury will then issue asset backed, interest (usury) free money and currency as deemed appropriate pursuant to policy decisions voted on and approved by the population.
Moreover, because national Treasuries will resume their primary task of emitting money and currency and properly managing the economy to avoid the BOOM/BUST machinations of the current Ashkenazi controlled Central banking system, national governments will be able to avail themselves of their own money issuing power and will no longer need to borrow fraudulently created money and currency at interest from privately owned banks improperly licensed to issue it.
THAT will mean that current cosmically unlawful income taxes will cease to be levied to fund government provision of infrastructure and services. Thereafter, every individual on this planet will retain the fruits of his/her labour. An added advantage of this change will be elimination of useless taxation enforcement and associated accountancy employment. There will also be a huge decrease in mindless advertising because advertising expenditures are currently tax deductible. IF advertising expenditures must come from income without any offsetting tax deduction (because no tax is levied) the advertising incubus will cease to impinge upon society and individual consciousness as it does now.
In addition, Central Banks will be abolished and the activities of commercial and retail banks will cease with them, eliminating the Talmudists' usurious fractional reserve system scam that has impoverished and enslaved this entire planet for centuries. As a result, every community will have the economic wherewithal to decide, plan, implement and audit its own infrastructure and services provision without needing outside government assistance and control. This will have the added advantage of enabling local communities to quickly identify criminal scams and abuses as they occur and to correct them expeditiously and without the obfuscation and delays created by corrupt higher governmental authorities. Gone will be the ability of individuals and communities to be able to whinge about governments not helping them and/or failing to ensure that justice is done etc.
This will also largely defang the ability of institutions and so-called NGOs to abuse and scam people as local councils will be able to quickly intervene to protect the interest of local members where necessary.
It follows from the above, that national Parliaments and similar, and their bloated bureaucracies will no longer be needed. It is estimated that these institutions suck up some 15-20% of the resources of the communities in which they operate.
Other significant needed changes to the way we live will include the drastic modification and reduction in judicial and policing functions, once the multitude of Talmudic legislated restrictions and strictures on life are removed. Similarly, the ridiculous fiction that corporations have a real and potentially perpetual existence; AND that they have personhood equivalent to sovereign human life but with even greater privileges than sovereign human beings, will be abolished.
As the inspiration for patents and copyright comes from the Creation it is not appropriate that individuals gifted therewith should be able to hoard the benefit(s) and/or restrict their use by others. As poverty, scarcity and want will rapidly disappear once the GMA orchestrates the coming changes, there will be no incentive for individuals and governments to seek to hide, hoard or obtain special benefits from preventing patent and copyright usage by humanity generally.
These changes are divinely ordained and are being implemented by the GMA which is under Universe Management control. This planet's new systems of governance are being put in place under Christ Michael Aton's Millennial Reign administration proclaimed on 5 February 2019. All planetary governance will be overseen by the military using quantum computing and the Star Link System.
Pray that the GMA quickly finalises its work Pilgrims!
James Clayton says:
https://www.claremont.org/scholar-bio/michael-anton/
Pierre de Craon says:
Your usefully heuristic posting, requiring no more space than the length of a hyperlink, contains immeasurably more worthwhile information than the 1,500 rambling words it putatively replies to. Thank you, Mr. Clayton.
-"Separation would be a huge benefit to Whites, but a catastrophe for Blacks …. just a fact."
-"Blacks would absolutely PANIC if a parting of ways occurred."
-"I remind them every day on Quora. Most don't listen…but when the lights shut off and the checks stop, I can only imagine the horror."
These r 3 examples of y we Europeans aka Whites r on a trajectory to extermination. Instead of focusing on our children (who will b most impacted as we make them a minority), we focus on what is not in the best interest of our children.
Crush Limbraw says:
No – It Is NOT a Coincidence!
Ever since 2015 when I started my venture in Government Religion Politics Culture – my biggest realization now is….There are NO Coincidences with God!
After reading this author's article and archiving it, I dug into DaLimbraw Library for related materiel……….and discovered that the author effectively covered what God gave to Ancient Israel through Moses as outlined in the Old Testament.
http://crushlimbraw.blogspot.com/2022/12/no-it-is-not-coincidence.html –
which means they will work as long as we begin to apply them.
Super goy Musk has the US Jewish controlled establishment terrified.He may be pursued/harassed in a Trump-like way soon per the WH Press Secretary.
GovloverMD says:
Excellent article, but I fear that it inadvertently furthers the myth of high Ashkenazi IQ. See this excellent video overview of the very flawed, ungeneralizable studies that are so frequently cited to back this up.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stLCurXu0fc
As I suggested in another comment, I would love to see another article on this topic. I don't judge you for believing in this myth, as I once did myself (and even spread it without critically appraising the literature). Or, if there are indeed high quality, generalizable studies on this topic, I would love to hear about them!


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text:
Date Massachusetts like searching iris that loves with
We're sorry but the candle you have selected is currenty in the process of being purchased or has just recently been purchased. Please feel free to select another candle or check back in 15 minutes to see if the candle you have selected has been released for purchase.
Transplanting iris is a normal part of iris care. When well cared for iris plants will need to be divided on a regular basis.
Dianemarie
Iris color: Blue eyes
Hair: Fair
I have tattoo: None
For other topics, please see our main Newsletter Archives. To subscribe to our FREE newsletter. Like many gardeners, you may have some beloved plants in your garden that have lost their names.
S you need to transplant iris
. Then enter its height, bloom size, fragrance, and so on, your photos, and send it. Good luck! May, The right companion can make any plant in your garden look better. With their smaller flowers and rugged constitutions, heirloom iris often combine more harmoniously in gardens than modern cultivars do.
When to transplant iris
March June Launched init includes antique images and modern photos along with helpful tips and occasional links to other online resources. It has over followers, including us, and you could be next! Check it out at facebook. And bravo, HIPS! Warmer than usual winters can cause all sorts of problems for plants, including bearded iris.
We all had no idea. Lightbulbs are rhizomes with no increases and the roots wither away. The rhizome increases in size and twists slightly as if it is pushed out of the ground. The rhizome eventually dries up and dies also. Makes me wonder if the prolonged heat [in summer and fall] might have created a false dormancy.
Either way, warmer temperatures are the culprit. Is that global warming? Unusual colors are one of the hallmarks of iris bred by British artist Cedric Morris whose paintings hang today in museums around the world.
Where in boston is this headed to?
For healthier plants and even more flowers, give your peonies and iris a simple fall clean-up. To prevent spores from overwintering, cut peony stems as close to the ground as possible, carefully bagging everything as you go, and dispose in the trash instead of composting. For bestdo this earlier rather than later, before the leaves dry up. IRIS — Fall is also the best time to control iris borers.
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Established in Montclair, New Jersey, inthe Presby Memorial Iris Garden today includes nearly 14, iris plants of varieties. May With a collection of hyacinth varieties dating back as far as the s, our good friend Alan Shipp is an inspiring example of what one person can do to save our incredibly rich garden heritage. That seems very unlikely, which is why I was so surprised when this postcard arrived in the mail recently.
The blossoms range from pure white to deep purple, gold, and dark red, and are at their best during May. Weeping willows and rustic bridges add to the beauty of the rolling parkway. Iris were enormously popular at that time, and before long other neighbors ed the campaign and the Municipal Iris Garden was born.
The city parks department cleared the land, planted weeping willow trees, built stone and rustic-work bridges over the stream, and laid out gracefully curving beds.
From an unattractive gully the city parks department has transformed Runnymede Parkway into one of the most popular parks in the city. But that was then.
By the early s the iris had been replaced with lower-maintenance azaleas, and today even those are gone. For additional images, visit digitalforsyth. The great horticulturist John Wister helped found the American Iris Society in and served as its first president for fourteen years.
At that time, iris were exceedingly popular and scores of exciting new varieties were being introduced every year. It is unexcelled for massing and should be used in every garden in quantities. Just order yours now for April delivery!
A delightful compendium of 40 plants from around the world, The Botanical Treasury tells the story of each one through a fascinating mix of botanical illustrations, letters sent to Kew from plant hunters, and reprinted extracts from botanical periodicals.
Brookline, ma. flower delivery
The book also includes forty reproduced prints of featured plants which can be framed — the icing on the cake of this tremendous and fascinating collection. Handsomely illustrated with historical images and newly commissioned photography, A Garden for the President explores not only the relationship between the White House and its landscape but also the evolution of its de; the public and private uses.
Arthur J. But gray flowers?? So, are you cool enough for this gloriously gray beauty? Order a few now for delivery in April! Unlike broken tulips whose stripes are caused by a benign virus, broken-color iris are irregularly splashed with contrasting colors due to a genetic mutation. If your garden needs a vintage touch in lovely pastel hues of bronze and lilac, look no further. Although I miss the charming look of the old site by Mike Unser, a major hero of historic iristhe revised site offers a lot more information.
But who was Mrs. George Darwin? Philadelphia-born Martha du Puy — who was always known as Maud — met her husband while visiting relatives in England. George was the son of the great Charles Darwin and a noted astronomer at Cambridge where the young couple became lifelong friends with Foster. With the curiosity of a scientist and the writing skills of a master story-teller, Amy Stewart is one of my favorite authors.
Where in brookline is this headed to?
They were not the first — Greek and Roman writings mention it — but their perfumes, cordials, and powders contained liberal doses of this rare and precious substance. Perfumers and distillers would also not have understood why the rhizomes had to dry for two to three years before they become effective as a fixative. We now know that it takes that long for a slow oxidation process to occur. Most of the orris is either I. Florentinagrown in Morocco, China, and India. Then alcohol is used to extract an absolute, which is.
Its popularity in perfume is due to the fact that it not only holds the fragrance in place but clings to the skin as well. It also happens to be a very common allergen, which explains why allergy sufferers might be sensitive to cosmetics and other fragrances — as well as gin. In his popular Manual on the Iris he writes:. Leave the earth on them, take them up just before the ground freezes, put them in large pots and place in a cool cellar.
It will not hurt them to freeze. If they do, let the frost come out gradually.
Interment location
Then bring them up to the light and put them in the south window and you can have flowers through February and March, and by planting white ones you can have beautiful Easter flowers. Grown in the house they will be more beautiful and delicate than if grown out of doors. Sheltered from the weather they will continue longer in bloom than out of doors. Other winter flowers are expensive but these you can secure at little cost and when you get started you can get them from your own garden. It will be found that this immense family will furnish such a variety in bloom and in color they will be a constant surprise and delight.
Will this actually work? We doubt that any modern cellar is cold enough to keep iris dormant. We do bearded iris differently.
Boston, ma. flower delivery
Instead of shipping dry rhizomes in mid-summer the way everyone else does, we dig newly sprouting plants out of the barely thawed ground here in early April and ship them that very same day. Despite our warnings that planting iris there in the heat of April might not work, almost all of our customers who tried it reported that our iris thrived — so now you, too, can order them with confidence.
Thanks to the iris-lovers in zone 8 South and Southwest who helped us figure this out — and enjoy!
For additional images, visit digitalforsyth. If possible, lift the whole mass out whole, but if you are unable to do this, carefully break the clump into smaller parts and lift these out. Habitat terrestrial wetlands New England state Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Specific habitat edges of wetlands man-made or disturbed habitats marshes meadows or fields shores of rivers or lakes.
Map Directions. Axillary bulblets there are no bulblets being produced in axils.
Local Advice. Classic Irises and the Men and Women Who Created Them — This exhaustively researched history by Clarence Mahan tells the fascinating stories of the people who developed the great irises of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Is that global warming?


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


National Storytelling Week theme this year was Fantastic Females.
We celebrated strong female characters, real and fictional during lessons. Sixth Formers learned of female role models, MFL told fairy tales in foreign languages and all departments mentioned a leading strong female from within their subject.
Author Sarah Govett spoke to Year 7 students and our guests from Tweeddale Primary School about her book series The Territory and about being, not only, a female author in a male dominated industry but also a working mum. Sarah and baby Ned had a great day here.
building eye catching displays and inspiring shoppers. They created a main display in the shop with posters, information about National Storytelling Week and books with strong female characters in them. The students also wrote recommendation cards for books they had read and enjoyed.


Jiangyuan Gao, Haohang Rachel Chen, Sijia Cao, Jing Z Cui, Aikun Wang, Joanne A Matsubara; The reduction of XIAP is associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation in RPE: implications for AMD pathogenesis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2018;59(9):347.
Purpose : Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex disease with many contributing risk factors. So far, several candidate cellular and biochemical pathways have been hypothesized to play a role in AMD pathogenesis. Our work and those of others, point towards the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome as a pathway associated with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell demise. X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is a potent anti-apoptosis factor, which has been recently shown to regulate NLRP3 inflammasome activation in non-ocular cells. However, it is not clear whether other types of inflammasomes are involved in AMD. The purpose of this study is to characterize XIAP's immune regulatory role in RPE and identify the relevant inflammasome subtype(s).
Methods : An in vitro inflammasome activation model was established using L-leucyl-L-leucine methyl ester (Leu-Leu-OMe) stimulation on low-passage RPE cells. Validated Silencer® Select human XIAP 21-mer siRNA and the recommended control siRNA were purchased from Life Technologies and applied before Leu-Leu-OMe stimulation. mRNA levels of XIAP, NLRP1, NLRP6, NLRC4, caspase-4 and 18S RNA were quantified by RT-PCR. Cell culture supernatants were concentrated using a StrataClean resin method for the detection of secreted IL-18. Cell protein lysates were collected for the measurement of cleaved caspase-1 p20, XIAP and GAPDH. Rat eye tissue protein lysates were utilized for the analysis of XIAP protein levels. All data are presented as Mean ± SD. p<0.05 is considered statistically significant.
Results : The XIAP protein level was significantly increased when inflammasome was inhibited at the activation, but not the priming step, in vivo. XIAP siRNA knockdown alone reduced the mRNA levels of NLRP1, NLRP6, NLRC4 and caspase-4 in vitro. However, when XIAP siRNA was given as a pre-treatment, Leu-Leu-OMe triggered enhanced IL-18 secretion with no change on the caspase-1 cleavage, compared to cells stimulated with Leu-Leu-OMe alone.
Conclusions : Together, these data suggest NLRP3 inflammasome might be the major subtype in response to XIAP mediated dual inhibition in RPE cell death. It also provides insights into the biological consequences of inflammasome activity in RPE and reveals the caspase-1/XIAP/IL-18 axis as a target for broader applications in AMD biology and treatment design.


Citing a major difference in opinion the between the Pentagon and the armed groups fighting American forces in Iraq the Iraqi's have given up the term 'insurgency' to describe their insurgency. The armed insurgences have decided that from now the struggle they are involved in shall be known as 'The Armed Conflict Formerly Known as The Iraqi Insurgency'.
The fight between the Pentagon and the fighters involved in 'The Armed Conflict Formerly Known as The Iraqi Insurgency' began when, in what US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld described as an "epiphany," the secretary said the Iraqi's behind the insurgency should not be described, as "insurgents" as the term "gives them a greater legitimacy than they seem to merit." Rumsfeld went on to describe the fighters merely as `Enemies of the legitimate Iraqi government'.
The fighters involved in the 'The Armed Conflict Formerly Known as The Iraqi Insurgency' have sworn to defeat the American forces and one day reclaim the term 'insurgency' to describe their struggle.


To add a tax you frequently use, navigate to the Settings app [Click here if you need help navigating between apps] and select the Taxes menu option.
Enter the tax name, rate and number (if applicable) in the spaces provided. If you need to add multiple taxes, you can add more tax lines by clicking the Add another tax button. Click SAVE to save your new tax and you're done. You'll now be able to add this sales tax to invoices in the Invoices app.
If you're looking to delete a tax, simply click the next to the tax line then click SAVE to apply your changes.


2. Hog roasts – Uninspired by a 3 course sit down meal? Hog roasts offer a tasty alternative, with guests able to choose what they fancy from a meaty buffet feast. Great for a summer wedding, hog roasts offer a more relaxed and informal dining experience. Wrighton's Roasters in Fritwell offer a huge selection of mouth watering ideas for you to choose from, including a hog roast, the ultimate barbecue and a selection of delicious desserts.
3. An Ice Cream Trike – Looking for something yummy your guests can enjoy throughout your wedding day? Ice cream trikes are popular with adults and especially younger guests. Perfect for a wedding set in gardens, ice cream can act a casual yet charming snack for your loved ones. Mags and Tims in Oxfordshire serve delicious traditional Ice cream from their 1940's style trike, even providing a variety of delicious topping such as sprinkles, choc sticks, flakes & sauces.
4. Cheese wedding cakes – Cheese wedding cakes are perfect for the cheese lover seeking something original for their big day. The cakes even prove practical as guests can eat them throughout the evening to soak up the alcohol! You can choose from a variety of cheeses, including soft, hard and blue cheeses, and the cakes can be decadently dressed with flowers and fruits. The Oxford Cheese Wedding Cake Company use English and Continental Farmhouse cheeses to build the wedding cake of your choice. For more inspiration, check out our Pinterest board of cheese wedding cakes!


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text:
Janice Fyffe (born 7 May 1968), known as Lady G, is a Jamaican dancehall and reggae deejay. She is widely recognised as a dancehall veteran and pioneer.

Early life
Born in Spanish Town in the parish of St. Catherine, Jamaica, Fyffe attended St. Joseph High School and Dunoon Technical School.

Her father is reggae singer Ken Fyffe, who has toured with the Congos and worked with vintage reggae groups the Sparkles and the Eternals.

As a child she used to sneak out of the house to travel round the island with renowned soundsystem Black Scorpio. After leaving school, Lady G met dancehall deejay Lord Sassafrass, who became her mentor.

She currently lives in New Jersey, United States.

Music career
Lady G is probably best known for her first hit, "Nuff Respect", produced by Gussie Clarke in 1988. In the same year, Lady G recorded two popular songs in combination with Papa San: "Legal Rights" and "Round Table Talk".

In successive years in the late 1980s, Lady G caused a stir with her performances at the infamous Sting stageshow in Jamaica. In 1988, she appeared in a clash with Lady Mackerel, Sister Charmaine and Junie Ranks. In 1989, she clashed once more with Sister Charmaine, as well as Patra and Lady P.

In 1994, Lady G began working with Danny Browne and his Main Street label, and in 1997 the partnership resulted in the hit single "Breeze Off" on the Filthy riddim, the same instrumental used by Mr. Vegas for his international smash "Heads High". In 1997, she recorded "Man a Bad Man" for the film Third World Cop.

In 1998, Lady G and Crissy D featured on the compilation album Oracabessa One with the song "Girls Like Us" which was reworked into a UK garage version by UK duo B-15 Project, also titled "Girls Like Us". This version reached No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart in 2000.  In July 2001, Lady G performed to great acclaim at the Splash! festival in Chemnitz, Germany.

In 2002, she formed her own production company, G-String, with her brother. G-String productions released the Bellyskin Riddim (featuring Sizzla, Capleton and Ce'cile) through Greensleeves Records and the Flava Riddim (featuring Macka Diamond, Lady Saw and Sizzla) distributed by VP Records.

Lady G performed at Tony Rebel's Rebel Salute 2020 festival which drew much praise from audience, organisers and media alike.

Lady G was recognised by the Jamaica Reggae Industry Association (JaRIA) with an 'Iconic Artiste in the Music Industry' award in February 2020. Buju Banton and Shabba Ranks were also honoured at the same event.

References

External links
Official website

20th-century Jamaican women singers
Living people
1968 births
People from Spanish Town
21st-century Jamaican women singers
VP Records artists

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Bobby McFerrin holds the top position this week with Don't Worry Be Happy. I'll Always Love You by Taylor Dayne is at number two on the chart. Def Leppard finds the third chart position this week with Love Bites.


I enjoyed having my laptop with me on this trip. I could check my e-mail and read news stories on the web from the comfort of my hotel room and not waste time during the day or have to go out to an Internet café. I checked the phone to see if there was a per-call charge, but there was no indication of that there or in the guest services directory. They have to post that sort of thing, so I figured I was OK. However, just in case there was a per-call charge, I would stay connected rather than disconnecting and making multiple calls.
Oops. When I went to check out today, I found out that the charge was $.75/call+$.10/minute beyond 15 minutes. I had quite a substantial charge on my bill. When I protested that the rates were not posted anywhere, they offered to cut the bill in half for me. I figured that was reasonably fair -- since it was probably close to what I would have used if I had known the rate structure. You know -- if you make 4 15-minute calls, it's $3, but 1 60-minute call is $5.25. Also, I would not have left the connection up while I was in the shower and such. Actually, I probably would have spent far less than half the money, but I'm really not thrilled with arguing with people about stuff like this. I'll know if I stay there next time. And I guess the next time I bring my laptop, I'll double check what the charges are in advance.
This time when I traveled, my bag was crammed full of all sorts of gizmos. I had to take out the laptop to go through the X-ray separately, but there remained my CD-rom drive, cell phone, GPS receiver, digital camera and assorted cables. So when it took a little bit longer to come out of the X-ray machine, I was not surprised. The security screener asked if I had something like a belt buckle in there. I shrugged, since I have no idea what looks like a belt buckle when x-rayed. The connector for the CD-ROM? Who knows? She asked if she could look through my bag, and I waited patiently.
And waited. She looked through someone else's bag and then wandered off. It was tempting to just walk away. I mean, they seemed to have forgotten about me. Then again, I could see that this was the sort of thing that gets terminals evacuated. They'd turn around to look for me, I'd be gone, and we'd all be on the cover of Newsweek. (Or at least a story on CNN.) So I kept waiting, until finally I got fed up and called out, "Excuse me -- you said you wanted to search my bag." At this point, the woman turned around and said, "No, that bag's OK." Now, maybe I had just misunderstood what she was asking me -- although someone who was there at the same time interpreted things the same way. But I think I have a better understanding of these intermittent incidents where somebody "slips through security" -- the security person gets distracted, the traveler has no idea what's going on & figures it's OK to leave. Oh, well; at least it worked out, and I'm on my flight to Chicago right now.


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package tools

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	_ "github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag"
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	_ "gotest.tools/gotestsum"
	_ "github.com/AlekSi/gocov-xml"
	_ "github.com/axw/gocov/gocov"
)


text:
Q: xampp/apache: No installation with sudo in shell avaliable After installing and starting xampp with apache und mysql, i want to use the command "sudo", but it does not work. Any sudo command works.

The command ... is wrong or couldn't be found.

But why?
I wrote, maybe i used the windows-shell, instead of linux-shell. But how can i change? i started the shell with xampp-button.
The text in the shell makes me uncertain, too. It starts with:

username@DEKTOP d:\foldername\foldername

So i do not know, why the line starts with # instead of $.
I hope someone can help, because i googled so many sites and descriptions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Colosseum gladiator tour: a piece of history of an Empire
Home / Blog / Colosseum gladiator tour: a piece of history of an Empire
Discovering the Flavian amphitheater, one of the seven wonders of the world
Anyone who loves to travel and visit the most beautiful places in the world cannot help but stop in Rome, a city that dates back almost 3,000 years and whose artistic, architectural, and cultural history has proved influential across the planet. If you are a fan of Imperial Rome, you absolutely must take a Colosseum gladiator tour, it will be an unforgettable experience. In addition to guiding you through the Colosseum in its entirety, we will also take you to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill; both extremely interesting segments for understanding the history of Rome and its foundation. An expert local guide will take all the time to provide you with all the explanations you want, passing on their passion for ancient Rome.
The Colosseum: the symbol of the Roman Empire's power
Rome is one of the most visited cities in the world because it is rich in ancient ruins and Renaissance masterpieces, but also modern architecture, romantic urban landscapes, the climate, and the affability of its inhabitants do the rest. It is no coincidence that it is also one of the most popular cities for the film sets of national and international productions. There are many movies set in ancient Rome, in particular on the Roman Empire, in which the real and fictional events of unblemished heroes who fight against tyrants for the ideals of justice and freedom are told. Often, in the background, you can admire the Colosseum, one of the seven wonders of the world. What child hasn't fantasized about being an ancient gladiator?
Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, it represents part of the history of an empire which, for the amusement of the Roman citizens, here organized fights between gladiators or against ferocious animals, and fantastic shows such as the "naumachia", real naval battles in an arena filled with water.
In the company of a passionate English-speaking guide, through our complete and engaging Colosseum tours you will visit the most famous amphitheater in the world. Exploring special restricted areas, you will find yourself traveling through time as you explore the fascinating Roman Forum, the meeting point of ancient Rome, to see ruins such as the Temple of Julius Caesar. Your time in the Eternal City will be transformed into something truly exceptional.
Explore the Colosseum underground where gladiators paced
When visiting Rome, taking part in guided tours of the Colosseum is a must. Having this icon in front of your eyes is truly a magical moment but without an expert guide it can't be done, access to basements is highly regulated and regardless, it's very difficult to understand what you are looking at. Whichever visit you make, you will undoubtedly have a great time, but it is even more impressive to see the inside of the Colosseum when you understand more about its history.
Entering the arena through the gladiator's gate on the ground floor, you will be able to see the Colosseum like those who entered two thousand years ago: the gladiators, fighting warriors but also men condemned to death. Thanks to your official guide you will feel immersed in the rich past of this place and will learn fascinating anecdotes of ancient fighters who staged the most heinous shows here. You will seem to hear the thunder of the roaring crowd of Romans inciting the barbaric duels.
Make your way into the bowels of this colossal ancient amphitheater and explore its immense network of underground narrow and dark tunnels, known as the hypogeum, located under its arena, uncovering the backstage magic used to create the gladiator clashes. A complete guided tour with the passage in the basement allows you to have the perspective of the gladiators and not just the spectators. Your guide will you explain the classic gladiator route, where he passed, and what he was doing there. It will be amazing to put yourself in the shoes of gladiators and imagine their daily life!
However, gladiators weren't the only ones to cross these corridors, there are reconstructions of the freight elevators that transported the animals in the cages, this means that there were other men who worked in the shadows and who took care of the animals and recovered their corpses.
Book a Colosseum gladiator tour with Walks Inside Rome
Immersive, authentic, and educational tours throughout Rome have been provided by Walks Inside Rome for more than 20 years. Our local, licensed guides offer expertise in art, history, archaeology, and food and fun for small groups and families and help you discover the rich history and culture of Italy.
A Colosseum gladiator tour is the perfect way for kids and adults to relive the thrill of the battles that took place here, one of the most admired sites in the world. Thanks to skip-the-line tickets, you can avoid the long lines that tend to form at the entrance.
We are open 7 days a week to answer all your questions. Take a look at our website to see our full range of Rome tours. Contact us, you can fill out the form directly online, call us or send us an email. We can't wait to hear from you so we can customize your Roman experience and explore the Eternal City together!
Best of Rome: Sistine Chapel & Colosseum Tour | Private
Witness what Rome is known for, from ancient Roman monuments to Baroque masterpieces with priority entrance. Spend your day in Rome seeing the city in it's true glory.
5:00h
Classic Ancient Rome and Colosseum Tour with Arena Floor | Private
Discover the secrets of the Colosseum, the amphitheater that could hold up to 60,000 people, stepping out onto its arena floor before entering the Roman Forum - the beating heart of ancient Rome.
Colosseum & Ancient Rome Tour | Private
Discover the secrets of the Colosseum, the amphitheater that could hold up to 60,000 people, before entering the Roman Forum - the beating heart of ancient Rome.
Colosseum & Ancient Rome Tour with Gladiator's Gate | Small Group
Embark on a journey through the ages as we delve into ancient Rome: with a walk through the iconic colosseum and the ancient Roman Forum.
Colosseum & St. Clemente Tour | Private
Follow in the footsteps of gladiators before exploring beneath St. Clemente
Express Arena Floor Colosseum Tour | Private
Step straight through the Gladiator's Gate and gaze up from the arena floor on this express Colosseum tour.
Roman Shore Excursion: Colosseum & Private Cooking Class | Private
Journey from coast to capital to discover ancient Rome's timeless wonders. Then recreate the culinary delights of the Eternal City through an unforgettable cooking class.
VIP Colosseum Underground Tour and Ancient Rome | Private
Embark on a private tour of ancient Rome's most enduring monuments with VIP access to the Colosseum, its underground and the Roman Forum with your expert guide.
VIP Colosseum Underground Tour with Ancient Rome | Small Group
Descend into the depths of Rome's most iconic landmark. Explore the Colosseum Underground through a gladiator's eyes before traveling back in time as we roam the Roman Forum.