I am neither a Marlowe scholar in particular nor an early modernist in general, but as far as I can determine—with the aid of the contextual and critical materials collected in this Signet Classics edition edited by the late Sylvan Barnet—there are three main schools of thought about the meaning of Marlowe's tragedy Doctor Faustus, the most famous and widely-read play of the English Renaissance not written by Shakespeare.
The meaning of this seemingly didactic Christian drama shouldn't be as difficult to determine as it is. Doctor Faustus tells the story, derived from German lore, of a brilliant upstart scholar. Like Luther and Hamlet, Faustus studied at Wittenberg; like Marlowe, he was born to the lower classes before going on to higher education, exemplifying the period's greater social mobility. This doctor of divinity is frustrated with the limits of the knowledge offered by the Christian curriculum and begins to study magic.
Soon he bargains away his soul to Lucifer for 24 years on earth during which he will be served by the demon Mephostophilis, who will explain to him the secrets of the universe (except for those divine truths that conflict with hell's doctrines) and who will grant him worldly power. At first, Faustus uses this power to investigate the cosmos and the earth; then he explores the world's kingdoms, bringing his literal magic show to the planet's potentates and even comically intervening in the quarrel between the pope and the Holy Roman Emperor. In the meantime, his servant Wagner also adopts the dark arts and, in counterpoint to the main plot, involves himself in a number of comic scrapes.
O stay, good Faustus, stay thy desperate steps!
Then call for mercy and avoid despair.
Why should the significance of so homiletic a play be mysterious? For at least three reasons, as follows.
The first explanation for Doctor Faustus's elusive meaning is textual. The play was probably written and first performed in the early 1590s, shortly before its author's notorious death, either in a bar brawl or in a politically-motivated espionage-related assassination (depending on your taste for conspiracies). It exists on paper, however, in two rather different texts, one from 1604 and one from 1616, the latter of which is longer and emphasizes the drama's vein of crass comedy. Moreover, records indicate that two other authors were paid in 1602 for writing "additions" to the play, but we have no way of knowing what those additions are. Questions of authorship and of textual authority always make for interpretive questions.
More thematically, the writer of this seemingly straightforward cautionary tale had, in his own time and after, a reputation as rebel, freethinker, and queer rather than as any kind of pious believer. His erstwhile roommate Thomas Kyd, arrested for owning subversive literature after Marlowe's death, claimed the blasphemous papers were Marlowe's and (to quote from Kevin Dunn's essay in this volume) further asserted that Marlowe used to "jest at the divine scriptures, gibe at prayers, and strive in argument to frustrate & confute what hath been spoke or write by prophets and such holy men." No surprise, therefore, that Marlowe came into vogue in the late Victorian period as (to quote G. K. Hunter's essay in this volume) "a harder and more gemlike Oscar Wilde." If Doctor Faustus is seen as antithetical to its own overt Christian moralizing, as in fact a celebration of its reprobate anti-hero, then Marlowe's radical reputation is one reason why.
Lucifer himself sat in manner of a man, all hairy but of a brown color like a squirrel, curled, and his tail turning upwards on his back as the squirrels use; I think he could crack nuts too, like a squirrel.
In sum, we cannot know how to read this play because we cannot establish an authoritative text, cannot reconcile its overt message with the probable life and opinions of the author, and cannot even find dramatic unity in the script as we have it. This leads, as I said, to at least three possible readings.
The first interpretation, brilliantly articulated in a 1964 essay by G. K. Hunter, "Five-Act Structure in Doctor Faustus," reprinted in this edition, holds that the play in fact possesses a hidden pattern, a figure in the carpet. Its structure, argues Hunter, embodies its theme. Marlowe opens with the scholar Faustus dismissing the intellectual disciplines of his time—liberal arts, law, medicine, and divinity—in favor of magical knowledge. But because magic, a form of human hubris that seeks spiritual power without God's sponsorship, proceeds in the absence of the divine, it serves to degrade Faustus.
According to Hunter, then, the play dramatizes the proud overweening scholar's fall back through the curriculum: having discarded divinity, he attempts to master cosmology and geography, but since he cannot learn these disciplines' own final ends because the devil forbids him from making any Christian inquiry, these fail to satisfy. Hence, his next attempt to attain worldly political command, which eventually decays into his serving as crass court entertainer to popes and emperors, mere juggler in the halls of power. Sans public authority, he ends up in squalid circumstances, defrauding laborers and dissipating himself in masturbatory sexual reveries, before losing his soul entirely. The structure of the play, Hunter claims, is the order of knowledge reversed, from divinity back through worldly arts to ignorance and damnation.
Duke. This makes me wonder more than all the rest, that at this time of the year, when every tree is barren of his fruit, from whence you had these grapes.
Faustus. Please it your Grace, the year is divided into two circles over the whole world, so that when it is winter with us, in the contrary circle it is likewise summer with them, as in India, Saba, and such countries that lie far east, where they have fruit twice a year. From whence, by means of a swift spirit that I have, I had these grapes brought as you see.
I'd give them all for Mephostophilis.
On this reading, the play is not a tragedy if there isn't something sublime in Faustus's ambition. Yes, that ambition collapses into the ugly and stupid spectacle of the scholar making himself invisible to slap the pope or eating all a horse-courser's hay—a collapse that finds its cross-class echo in Marlowe's subplot, which shows the even more absurd antics of Faustus's servants—but his desire to explore all the possibilities of knowledge exemplifies the grandeur of the Renaissance, its gargantuan ambition rising out of the Middle Ages' dogmatic slumber like Michelangelo's late sculptures struggling from the marble. Is the drama's most beautiful and quotable verse not consecrated to pagan beauty rather than to Christian piety?
To sound the depth of that thou wilt profess.
Sweet Analytics, 'tis thou hast ravish'd me.
Is to dispute well logic's chiefest end?
Then read no more, thou has attained that end.
Given all the hints Shakespeare obviously took from Doctor Faustus for his own best tragedy—both plays concern tormented intellectuals from the university at Wittenberg—it is possibly too easy to read Hamlet back into Faustus. Shakespeare's art is of a much higher order, though. Marlowe brings good and bad angels onstage to squabble over the soul of the hero, whereas Shakespeare invents an inner life—and a dense, mysterious, paronomasiac language—for his characters that locates metaphysical struggle in the psyche rather than in heaven and hell. Hamlet is constitutively ambiguous, Faustus merely frustrating.
I prefer the first reading offered above by Hunter: Doctor Faustus can be seen as a structurally coherent poem affirming earnest faith. Any perceived ambiguity comes from the author's ability to write such a poem without necessarily feeling such faith himself, hence the play's moments of farce where we would expect terror and humanistic majesty where we would expect Christian humility.
Mephostophilis tells Faustus that hell is not a place but a confusion, a state of mind: "Why this is hell, nor am I out of it." So it is appropriate that this hellish play is itself confused, as if to damn the audience. But such a definition of hell would not be possible unless we knew what heaven was, as Mephostophilis so notably mourns for the holiness the devils have given up; so in literary terms does ambiguity rely on structure. Doctor Faustus has a discernible soul, even if author and character are tempted to exchange it for new knowledges and novel pleasures.


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2019-02-07 13:47:58 - electronic killed cadiaN with awp (CT: -5 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:47:58 - s1mple killed aizy with aug (headshot) (CT: -5 - T: -2).
2019-02-07 13:48:21 - electronic killed aizy with awp (headshot) (CT: -5 - T: -3).
2019-02-07 13:48:27 - electronic killed cadiaN with awp (CT: -5 - T: -4).
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2019-02-07 13:51:58 - Edward killed aizy with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:51:59 - Edward killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:52:02 - electronic killed cadiaN with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -2).
2019-02-07 13:52:05 - Edward killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -3).
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2019-02-07 13:52:27 - Player: 'flamie' connected.
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2019-02-07 13:52:50 - Zeus killed Kjaerbye with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: -2).
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2019-02-07 13:52:55 - Zeus killed cadiaN with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: -5).
2019-02-07 13:52:57 - Zeus killed Kjaerbye with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: -6).
2019-02-07 13:52:58 - s1mple killed aizy with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: -7).
2019-02-07 13:53:00 - flamie killed valde with m4a1_silencer (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: -8).
2019-02-07 13:53:04 - cadiaN killed Zeus with glock (CT: 4 - T: -8).
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2019-02-07 13:53:09 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -12).
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2019-02-07 13:53:26 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -20).
2019-02-07 13:53:26 - s1mple killed cadiaN with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -21).
2019-02-07 13:53:28 - s1mple killed aizy with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -22).
2019-02-07 13:53:30 - flamie killed valde with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -23).
2019-02-07 13:53:34 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -24).
2019-02-07 13:53:35 - s1mple killed aizy with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -25).
2019-02-07 13:53:38 - flamie killed valde with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -26).
2019-02-07 13:53:38 - Zeus killed aizy with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -27).
2019-02-07 13:53:41 - Zeus killed aizy with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -28).
2019-02-07 13:53:41 - Zeus killed Kjaerbye with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -29).
2019-02-07 13:53:42 - Edward killed cadiaN with ssg08 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -30).
2019-02-07 13:53:42 - Player: 'gade' disconnected.
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2019-02-07 13:53:45 - Zeus killed valde with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -31).
2019-02-07 13:53:48 - Zeus killed aizy with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -32).
2019-02-07 13:53:49 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -33).
2019-02-07 13:53:49 - Edward killed cadiaN with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -34).
2019-02-07 13:53:52 - flamie killed aizy with m4a1_silencer (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -35).
2019-02-07 13:53:53 - Edward killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -36).
2019-02-07 13:53:57 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -37).
2019-02-07 13:53:57 - s1mple killed valde with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -38).
2019-02-07 13:53:59 - Edward killed cadiaN with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -39).
2019-02-07 13:54:00 - s1mple killed aizy with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -40).
2019-02-07 13:54:02 - electronic killed valde with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -41).
2019-02-07 13:54:04 - Edward killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -42).
2019-02-07 13:54:05 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -43).
2019-02-07 13:54:06 - s1mple killed cadiaN with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -44).
2019-02-07 13:54:07 - flamie killed aizy with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -45).
2019-02-07 13:54:09 - Edward killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -46).
2019-02-07 13:54:14 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -47).
2019-02-07 13:54:14 - s1mple killed cadiaN with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -48).
2019-02-07 13:54:15 - Edward killed aizy with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -49).
2019-02-07 13:54:16 - s1mple killed valde with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: -50).
2019-02-07 13:54:18 - cadiaN killed Edward with glock (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: -50).
2019-02-07 13:54:21 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with aug (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: -51).
2019-02-07 13:54:22 - valde killed flamie with glock (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: -51).
2019-02-07 13:54:22 - Player: 'aizy' disconnected.
2019-02-07 13:54:22 - Player: 'aizy' joined team: 'Unassigned'.
2019-02-07 13:54:22 - s1mple killed valde with aug (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: -52).
2019-02-07 13:54:27 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with aug (CT: 2 - T: -53).
2019-02-07 13:54:30 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: -53).
2019-02-07 13:54:31 - Kjaerbye killed electronic with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: -53).
2019-02-07 13:54:34 - Edward killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: -54).
2019-02-07 13:54:40 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with ak47 (CT: -1 - T: -54).
2019-02-07 13:54:43 - Player: 'gade' connected.
2019-02-07 13:54:43 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: -1 - T: -55).
2019-02-07 13:54:45 - valde killed Edward with ak47 (CT: -2 - T: -55).
2019-02-07 13:54:47 - Kjaerbye killed flamie with awp (headshot) (CT: -3 - T: -55).
2019-02-07 13:54:49 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with aug (headshot) (CT: -3 - T: -56).
2019-02-07 13:54:51 - Edward killed cadiaN with m4a1 (CT: -3 - T: -57).
2019-02-07 13:54:53 - Player: 'aizy' connected.
2019-02-07 13:54:56 - Player: 'gade' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:55:01 - s1mple killed gade with awp (CT: -3 - T: -58).
2019-02-07 13:55:06 - Player: 'aizy' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:55:06 - electronic killed gade with ak47 (headshot) (CT: -3 - T: -59).
2019-02-07 13:55:08 - s1mple killed aizy with awp (headshot) (CT: -3 - T: -60).
2019-02-07 13:55:14 - aizy killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: -4 - T: -60).
2019-02-07 13:55:15 - aizy killed Edward with ak47 (CT: -5 - T: -60).
2019-02-07 13:55:15 - aizy killed electronic with ak47 (CT: -6 - T: -60).
2019-02-07 13:55:17 - gade killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: -7 - T: -60).
2019-02-07 13:55:19 - valde killed s1mple with m4a1_silencer (headshot) (CT: -8 - T: -60).
2019-02-07 13:55:20 - Zeus killed gade with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: -8 - T: -61).
2019-02-07 13:55:20 - INFO: Starting Knife Round.
2019-02-07 13:56:06 - aizy killed Zeus with knife_butterfly (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 13:56:08 - cadiaN killed Edward with knife_m9_bayonet (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 13:56:09 - aizy killed electronic with knife_butterfly (CT: 2 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 13:56:09 - flamie killed valde with knife_stiletto (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 13:56:09 - Kjaerbye killed flamie with knife_m9_bayonet (CT: 1 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 13:56:09 - Special situation ! 1v5 (flamie).
2019-02-07 13:56:10 - s1mple killed aizy with knife_karambit (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 13:56:10 - cadiaN killed s1mple with knife_m9_bayonet (CT: 0 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'cadiaN' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'flamie' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'Zeus' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'Edward' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'electronic' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'valde' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 's1mple' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'aizy' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'gade' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 13:56:20 - Player: 'Kjaerbye' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 13:56:30 - s1mple killed aizy with awp (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 13:56:41 - aizy killed Zeus with awp (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 13:56:42 - Edward killed gade with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 13:56:45 - electronic killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 13:56:46 - Kjaerbye killed electronic with aug (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 13:56:50 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 13:56:50 - Special situation ! 1v5 (gade).
2019-02-07 13:56:51 - cadiaN killed Edward with usp_silencer (CT: 1 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 13:56:56 - aizy killed Zeus with awp (CT: 1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 13:56:56 - Special situation 1v1 ! - Player: 'gade' is in 1v5.
2019-02-07 13:56:58 - flamie killed cadiaN with deagle (CT: 0 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 13:57:00 - flamie killed valde with awp (CT: -1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 13:57:01 - aizy killed s1mple with awp (CT: -1 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:57:04 - Zeus killed gade with ak47 (headshot) (CT: -2 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:57:05 - electronic killed cadiaN with sg556 (headshot) (CT: -3 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:57:07 - flamie killed valde with awp (CT: -4 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:57:09 - Edward killed gade with ak47 (headshot) (CT: -5 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:57:11 - aizy killed Zeus with hegrenade (CT: -5 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:57:12 - flamie killed cadiaN with awp (CT: -6 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:57:15 - s1mple killed aizy with awp (CT: -7 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:57:18 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: -8 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:57:20 - flamie killed valde with awp (CT: -9 - T: -1).
2019-02-07 13:57:22 - INFO: Launching RS.
2019-02-07 13:58:01 - aizy killed flamie with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 13:58:35 - valde killed electronic with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 13:58:42 - valde killed s1mple with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 13:58:45 - aizy killed Edward with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 13:58:45 - Special situation! 1v5 (Zeus).
2019-02-07 13:58:53 - aizy killed Zeus with knife_butterfly (CT: 5 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 13:58:53 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (0) - (1) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 13:59:40 - s1mple killed cadiaN with deagle (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 13:59:47 - gade killed flamie with mp5sd (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:00:11 - gade killed Edward with mp5sd (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:00:13 - gade killed electronic with mp5sd (CT: 4 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:00:15 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with mp7 (CT: 4 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:00:15 - Special situation! 1v4 (Zeus).
2019-02-07 14:00:16 - Zeus killed gade with deagle (CT: 3 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:00:16 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with mp7 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:00:16 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (0) - (2) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:01:16 - flamie killed aizy with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:01:38 - cadiaN killed Zeus with aug (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:02:00 - electronic planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:02:09 - s1mple killed gade with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:02:11 - Kjaerbye killed flamie with aug (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:02:13 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:02:20 - valde killed Edward with m4a1 (CT: 2 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:02:26 - cadiaN killed s1mple with aug (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:02:26 - Special situation! 1v2 (electronic).
2019-02-07 14:02:27 - electronic killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:02:27 - Special situation 1v1 ! - Player: 'electronic' is in 1v2.
2019-02-07 14:02:30 - electronic killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 0 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:02:30 - electronic won a 1v2!
2019-02-07 14:02:30 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (1) - (2) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:03:36 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:03:37 - electronic killed gade with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:03:43 - flamie killed cadiaN with aug (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:03:52 - valde killed flamie with m4a1 (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:04:16 - valde killed electronic with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:04:19 - Edward killed valde with galilar (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:04:19 - Special situation ! 1v3 (aizy).
2019-02-07 14:04:44 - Edward planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:05:25 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (2) - (2) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:05:49 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:05:53 - electronic: TAC?
2019-02-07 14:06:20 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:06:59 - aizy killed flamie with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:07:19 - electronic killed gade with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:07:22 - cadiaN killed Edward with sg556 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:07:23 - electronic killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:07:31 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:07:34 - valde killed Zeus with p250 (CT: 2 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:07:35 - aizy killed s1mple with aug (CT: 2 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:07:35 - Special situation! 1v2 (electronic).
2019-02-07 14:08:09 - electronic killed aizy with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:08:09 - Special situation 1v1 ! - Player: 'electronic' is in 1v2.
2019-02-07 14:08:17 - electronic planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:08:20 - electronic killed valde with ak47 (CT: 0 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:08:20 - electronic won a 1v2!
2019-02-07 14:08:20 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (3) - (2) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:10:11 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:10:12 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with aug (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:10:16 - gade killed flamie with aug (CT: 5 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:10:17 - cadiaN killed electronic with awp (CT: 5 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:10:17 - Special situation! 1v5 (Edward).
2019-02-07 14:10:19 - Kjaerbye killed Edward with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:10:19 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (3) - (3) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:11:27 - aizy killed flamie with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:11:28 - valde killed Edward with m4a1 (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:11:31 - valde killed Zeus with m4a1 (CT: 5 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:11:33 - electronic killed valde with p250 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:11:34 - s1mple killed aizy with deagle (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:11:39 - electronic killed cadiaN with p250 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:11:59 - s1mple planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:12:09 - gade killed electronic with aug (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:12:09 - Special situation! 1v2 (s1mple).
2019-02-07 14:12:18 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with deagle (CT: 1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:12:18 - Special situation 1v1 ! - Player: 's1mple' is in 1v2.
2019-02-07 14:12:26 - gade is defusing bomb.
2019-02-07 14:12:29 - s1mple killed gade with ak47 (CT: 0 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:12:29 - s1mple won a 1v2!
2019-02-07 14:12:29 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (4) - (3) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:13:08 - flamie killed valde with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:13:10 - Edward killed gade with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:13:15 - Edward killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:13:16 - aizy killed Edward with p250 (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:13:17 - flamie killed aizy with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:13:17 - Special situation ! 1v4 (cadiaN).
2019-02-07 14:13:27 - electronic killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 0 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:13:27 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (5) - (3) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:14:31 - gade killed flamie with aug (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:14:31 - Edward killed gade with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:14:36 - Edward killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:14:38 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:14:45 - electronic planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:14:59 - s1mple killed valde with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:14:59 - Special situation ! 1v4 (aizy).
2019-02-07 14:15:25 - aizy killed Edward with aug (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:15:26 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (6) - (3) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:15:28 - Zeus killed aizy with ak47 (CT: 0 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:15:59 - s1mple killed gade with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:16:21 - electronic planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:16:36 - s1mple killed cadiaN with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:16:37 - electronic killed valde with ak47 (CT: 2 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:16:38 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:16:38 - Special situation ! 1v5 (aizy).
2019-02-07 14:16:49 - s1mple killed aizy with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:16:50 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (7) - (3) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:17:06 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:17:08 - Player: 'cadiaN' disconnected.
2019-02-07 14:17:08 - Player: 'cadiaN' joined team: 'Unassigned'.
2019-02-07 14:17:33 - Player: 'cadiaN' connected.
2019-02-07 14:17:46 - Player: 'cadiaN' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 14:17:48 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:18:45 - Kjaerbye killed electronic with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:18:47 - aizy killed flamie with awp (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:19:55 - gade killed s1mple with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:20:03 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (7) - (4) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:21:32 - gade killed flamie with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:21:32 - gade killed Zeus with aug (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:21:35 - electronic killed gade with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:21:37 - cadiaN killed electronic with awp (CT: 4 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:21:39 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:21:39 - Special situation! 1v4 (Edward).
2019-02-07 14:22:23 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (7) - (5) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:23:43 - s1mple killed cadiaN with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:23:48 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:24:01 - Edward killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:24:04 - Kjaerbye killed Edward with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:24:07 - Zeus killed aizy with ak47 (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:24:07 - electronic killed gade with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:24:07 - Special situation ! 1v3 (Kjaerbye).
2019-02-07 14:24:09 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:24:09 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (8) - (5) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:24:55 - Edward killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:25:06 - cadiaN killed electronic with awp (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:25:08 - aizy killed flamie with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:25:20 - gade killed s1mple with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:25:52 - Zeus killed valde with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:26:08 - cadiaN killed Edward with awp (CT: 3 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:26:08 - Special situation! 1v3 (Zeus).
2019-02-07 14:26:09 - cadiaN killed Zeus with awp (CT: 3 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:26:09 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (8) - (6) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:27:11 - flamie killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:27:11 - gade killed flamie with aug (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:27:26 - aizy killed electronic with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:27:29 - s1mple killed aizy with awp (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:28:00 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:28:03 - gade killed Edward with aug (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:28:04 - gade killed Zeus with aug (CT: 2 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:28:04 - Special situation! 1v2 (s1mple).
2019-02-07 14:28:05 - s1mple killed gade with awp (CT: 1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:28:05 - Special situation 1v1 ! - Player: 's1mple' is in 1v2.
2019-02-07 14:28:15 - s1mple planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:28:37 - valde is defusing bomb.
2019-02-07 14:28:38 - s1mple killed valde with awp (CT: 0 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:28:38 - s1mple won a 1v2!
2019-02-07 14:28:38 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (6) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:29:09 - INFO: Launching RS.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'Kjaerbye' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'gade' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'aizy' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 's1mple' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'valde' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'electronic' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'Edward' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'Zeus' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'flamie' joined team: 'CT'.
2019-02-07 14:29:19 - Player: 'cadiaN' joined team: 'TERRORIST'.
2019-02-07 14:30:28 - Zeus killed cadiaN with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:30:29 - valde killed flamie with p250 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:30:30 - gade killed Zeus with glock (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:30:31 - valde killed Edward with p250 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:30:37 - gade planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:30:40 - electronic killed gade with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:30:55 - aizy killed electronic with p250 (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:30:55 - Special situation ! 1v3 (s1mple).
2019-02-07 14:30:56 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with glock (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:30:56 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (7) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:31:47 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:31:48 - gade killed s1mple with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:31:50 - gade killed flamie with ak47 (CT: 2 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:31:52 - aizy killed Edward with ump45 (CT: 1 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:31:52 - Special situation ! 1v5 (electronic).
2019-02-07 14:31:53 - Kjaerbye killed electronic with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:31:53 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (8) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:32:28 - valde killed s1mple with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:32:38 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:32:57 - electronic killed valde with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:32:59 - cadiaN planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:33:40 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (9) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:35:29 - aizy killed electronic with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:35:33 - aizy killed Zeus with aug (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:35:41 - valde killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:35:45 - aizy planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:35:59 - valde killed Edward with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:35:59 - Special situation ! 1v5 (s1mple).
2019-02-07 14:36:13 - valde killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:36:13 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (10) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:36:47 - electronic killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:37:04 - gade killed Edward with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:37:06 - flamie killed gade with awp (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:37:11 - valde killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:37:18 - cadiaN planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:37:21 - valde killed s1mple with ak47 (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:37:23 - valde killed Zeus with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:37:23 - Special situation ! 1v3 (electronic).
2019-02-07 14:37:39 - electronic killed cadiaN with aug (CT: 1 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:37:51 - aizy killed electronic with aug (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:37:51 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (11) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:38:12 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:38:43 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:39:54 - electronic killed gade with cz75a (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:39:58 - aizy killed Edward with aug (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:40:01 - cadiaN killed flamie with awp (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:40:02 - cadiaN killed electronic with awp (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:40:25 - valde killed Zeus with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:40:25 - Special situation ! 1v4 (s1mple).
2019-02-07 14:40:29 - cadiaN planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:40:58 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with deagle (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:41:00 - aizy killed s1mple with aug (CT: 0 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:41:00 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (9) - (12) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:41:42 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:41:44 - s1mple killed aizy with awp (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:41:46 - s1mple killed valde with awp (CT: 5 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:41:49 - s1mple killed gade with awp (CT: 5 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:41:49 - Special situation! 1v5 (cadiaN).
2019-02-07 14:41:50 - Edward killed cadiaN with aug (CT: 5 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:41:51 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (10) - (12) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:42:27 - Edward killed valde with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:42:30 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:42:42 - gade killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:42:52 - s1mple killed cadiaN with awp (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:43:16 - electronic killed gade with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:43:19 - electronic killed aizy with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:43:19 - Special situation! 1v3 (Kjaerbye).
2019-02-07 14:43:38 - Edward killed Kjaerbye with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:43:38 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (11) - (12) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:43:53 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:44:25 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:45:53 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:45:58 - electronic killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:46:01 - valde killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:46:02 - valde killed Edward with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:46:11 - valde killed Zeus with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:46:16 - valde killed flamie with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:46:16 - Special situation ! 1v3 (electronic).
2019-02-07 14:46:16 - electronic killed aizy with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:46:19 - electronic killed gade with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:46:19 - Special situation 1v1 ! - Player: 'electronic' is in 1v3.
2019-02-07 14:46:23 - electronic killed valde with usp_silencer (headshot) (CT: 1 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:46:23 - electronic won a 1v3!
2019-02-07 14:46:23 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (12) - (12) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:47:22 - gade killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:47:25 - valde killed electronic with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:47:28 - s1mple killed gade with awp (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:47:28 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:47:39 - aizy planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:48:20 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (12) - (13) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:48:34 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:49:05 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:50:04 - valde killed electronic with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:50:13 - valde killed Zeus with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:50:33 - flamie killed aizy with deagle (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:50:35 - Kjaerbye killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:50:43 - gade planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:51:07 - cadiaN killed s1mple with awp (CT: 1 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:51:07 - Special situation ! 1v4 (Edward).
2019-02-07 14:51:24 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (12) - (14) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:51:37 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:52:09 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:52:48 - valde killed Edward with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:52:52 - electronic killed valde with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:53:02 - gade killed electronic with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:53:05 - aizy killed flamie with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:53:06 - Zeus killed gade with m4a1 (CT: 2 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:53:09 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with ak47 (CT: 1 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:53:09 - Special situation ! 1v3 (s1mple).
2019-02-07 14:53:23 - Kjaerbye planted the bomb.
2019-02-07 14:53:24 - cadiaN killed s1mple with awp (CT: 0 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:53:24 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (12) - (15) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:54:00 - gade killed Edward with ak47 (CT: 4 - T: 5).
2019-02-07 14:54:10 - Zeus killed gade with ump45 (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:54:12 - s1mple killed aizy with cz75a (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:54:20 - flamie killed valde with m4a1 (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:54:21 - Kjaerbye killed s1mple with ak47 (headshot) (CT: 3 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:54:22 - flamie killed Kjaerbye with m4a1 (CT: 3 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:54:22 - Special situation! 1v3 (cadiaN).
2019-02-07 14:54:50 - Zeus killed cadiaN with ak47 (CT: 3 - T: 0).
2019-02-07 14:54:50 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (13) - (15) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:55:01 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:55:33 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 14:57:28 - Edward killed aizy with m4a1 (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 14:57:30 - s1mple killed valde with awp (CT: 5 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 14:57:35 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: 5 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 14:57:37 - Edward killed gade with ak47 (CT: 5 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:57:37 - Special situation! 1v5 (cadiaN).
2019-02-07 14:57:45 - cadiaN killed Edward with awp (CT: 4 - T: 1).
2019-02-07 14:57:48 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (14) - (15) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 14:58:03 - Pausing the match.
2019-02-07 14:58:14 - cadiaN: ??
2019-02-07 14:58:29 - Unpausing match by admin.
2019-02-07 15:00:00 - Zeus killed gade with aug (CT: 5 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 15:00:01 - Kjaerbye killed Zeus with cz75a (headshot) (CT: 4 - T: 4).
2019-02-07 15:00:10 - Edward killed valde with aug (CT: 4 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 15:00:18 - cadiaN killed electronic with awp (CT: 3 - T: 3).
2019-02-07 15:00:20 - s1mple killed Kjaerbye with awp (CT: 3 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 15:00:28 - aizy killed s1mple with deagle (headshot) (CT: 2 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 15:00:34 - aizy killed flamie with awp (CT: 1 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 15:00:34 - Special situation ! 1v2 (Edward).
2019-02-07 15:00:35 - cadiaN killed Edward with cz75a (headshot) (CT: 0 - T: 2).
2019-02-07 15:00:35 - One round was marked - NAVI.GG.BET (14) - (16) North GG.BET.
2019-02-07 15:00:35 - North GG.BET won! Final score: 16/14.


Starting life in the east coast of Italy in a workshop specialising in the manufacturing of loafers and moccasins, Keeble is the definitive tassel loafer by Russell & Bromley. This design has been crafted from black calf leather and is accented with shearling fabric on the apron. The perfect bridge between formal and casualwear and are bound to become an integral part of your wardrobe.
Please note: Some customers find half a size smaller gives a neater fit.


Commented subject Samsung or Apple?.
Commented subject Tips for gamehag users, how to levelup and get fast soul gems.
Commented subject Why PC gaming is better than console.
Commented subject YOUR SG EARNS TODAY!!!.
Commented subject wanna play pubg??.
Commented subject YOU CAN ACTUALLY GET 2500 soulgems daily.
opened Monthly Chest and won Crystals of Time.
opened January 2019 Chest and won Runa Berkana.
opened Skrzynia Templariuszy and won FORCE TANKS.
opened Skrzynia Paladyna and won World of Feudal.


text:
13 Reasons Why, Book Club: Fiction to Reality, Depression/Anxiety, Trauma
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I refuse to see it" (Part 1)
January 27, 2018 May 7, 2018 Grace Chen, PhD. LMFT
Justin: Jess, please, I was trying to protect you.
Jessica: Protect me? Seriously?
Justin: I thought if you didn't know, if no one found out…
Jessica: What? I'd be fine? I'd go about my life? You and I would get married and live happily ever after?
Justin: That's what I wanted, was for us to to be together. Forever.
Jessica: You let him.
Justin: No, I was drunk. And I was scared.
Jessica: So was I.
Justin: Bryce was at the…..
Jessica: Don't say that name!
Justin: I'm sorry, it's just that, every time I was thrown out, when my mom was fucked up, one of her boyfriends was fucking with me he was there for me. When I had no money, when I was starving, his folks bought my shit for school. Okay, when my mom was busted for possession, he got his dad to bail her out.
Jessica: They do that shit so they can own you.
Justin: No. Okay? Last year, I couldn't afford new shoes for basketball. I went through four pairs that season. When we got to playoffs, they just had, like, holes. Bryce didn't offer to buy me new shoes. He pretended he had an extra pair.
Jessica: Justin. Are you seriously trying to make excuses for what you did?
Justin: No. I just want you to understand.
Jessica: And I want you to understand what it's like to be raped. But I truly hope you never will.
~ Justin & Jessica, EP 12
My heart was full of sadness whenever I saw this segment. Jessica and Justin are the two characters who are not able to see the truth of sexual assault and the bullying behaviors from the group of friends hanging around with Bryce. Jessica is a victim who was drunk and cannot face the music of herself being the victim. Justin is the victim of the family violence. His outlet and rescue are another perpetrators, Bryce, and his family. As Jessica pointed out, Bryce and his family own him. At the same time, Jessica has been using alcohol to cover up her pain because she knows smoothing happened. She can't face her music, and she chose to believe in Justin.
What hurts me the most is how both Jessica and Justin cannot face who they are, and that's why they cannot meet the truth about rape and to allow the others to control their behaviors. They engaged in blaming Hannah and participated in different activities with Bryce and his group of friends to avoid seeing themselves and the truth about those bullying behaviors.
Even though the behaviors are similar to the people who cannot face themselves (victim blaming, people pleasing, rejection, avoidance, etc.), people who cannot see the truth about others also blind to themselves. The main reason for them to have the blind spot about others is because they cannot face themselves. It is not about upholding a certain image of oneself but also to avoid facing the truth about themselves.
This group of people is unable to see how others control and dictates their lives because they are fearful to face their self. They are not only facing the fear of themselves but also experienced a tremendous amount of anger and hurt. Justin was hurt and harmed by the violence in his family. His mother's inability to protect him and substance abuse also subjected him to believe that he is not lovable, not accepted, and not loved. He is full of anger and hurt and Bryce and his family validated and approved his needs. In order not face his true feelings (hurt, anger, and rejection) and his real self (unloved and unworthy), he turned to Bryce and his family, and his friends who make him not feeling this way.
Jessica's military family background has shut her down from her feelings. Her family, especially her father, makes her believe that she can only be the perfect girl who behaves perfectly. To avoid seeing her imperfection, her fear, her anger, and her hurt, she turned to alcohol and promiscuous behaviors.
The other character who also belongs to this group is Tyler. Most of the people might think Tyler being a peeping Tom who behaves indecently. However, as the drama goes on, I realize that Tyler is like Jessica and Justin who cannot face himself. Tyler is a sensitive boy, and it seems that he got bullied quite often by his classmates. He hides behind the camera to see others and to avoid to be seen. He liked Hannah but was unable to share his feelings directly to Hannah, and when he was rejected by Hannah, he revenged by releasing Hannah's photo that destroyed her reputation. What he cannot face is his sensitivity and rejection by others.
So, to see the truth about other people, we have to be able to face the truth about ourselves. When we are able to face what we don't want to see in the other people, we are also able to face the part of ourselves where we want to deny.
(Reflection exercise to be continued)
If I have learned something about being a therapist, that is: no one is perfect, and there is no therapist or a friend can be your savior. You have to be your savior no matter what happened. I tell my clients all the time: "If I am not a good match for you as a therapist, by all means, please fire me and go find someone else. At the end of the day, your life is much more important than my feelings."
Please remember: "YOU ARE IMPORTANT" and don't let anyone decide whether you are going to seek help or not. If you are in a difficult spot in your life right now, please continue to seek help no matter how many people you have to talk to find that person who can help you.
Original Work:
Here is the link to the original novel of "13 reasons why"
Here is the link to the Netflix drama of "13 reasons why"
Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network hotline 800-656-4673
National Suicide Prevention Hotline hotline 1-800-273-8255
13 Reasons Why series articles
From "13 Reasons Why" To "Facing Your Truth" — Prologue
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth"— "Truth"
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I don't want to see my true self" (Part I)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I don't want to see my true self" (Part 2)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "It's painful to see it." (Part I)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "It's painful to see it." (Part II)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I can face my pain now." (Part I)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I can face my pain now." (Part II)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "Facing the truth about rape"(Part I)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "Facing the truth about rape" (Part II)
From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — Epilogue
Tagged #MeToo, 13 Reasons Why, Depression, Rape, sexual assault, Suicide, Truth
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19 thoughts on "From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I refuse to see it" (Part 1)"
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I refuse to see it" (Part 2) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" To "Facing Your Truth" — Prologue – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "It's painful to see it." – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I don't want to see my true self" (Part 2) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I don't want to see my true self" (Part I) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth"— "Truth" – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "It's painful to see it." (Part II) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I can face my pain now." (Part I) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "It's painful to see it." (Part I) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "Facing the truth about rape"(Part I) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "Facing the truth about rape" (Part II) – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — Epilogue – Grace Chen, PhD, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" To "Facing Your Truth" — Prologue – Grace Chen, Ph.D, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth"— "Truth" – Grace Chen, Ph.D, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I don't want to see my true self" (Part I) – Grace Chen, Ph.D, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" — "I don't want to see my true self" (Part 2) – Grace Chen, Ph.D, LMFT
Pingback: From "13 Reasons Why" to "Facing Your Truth" – "It's painful to see it." (Part II) – Grace Chen, Ph.D, LMFT
Ronnie Depaolo says:
Enjoyed reading this, very good stuff, thankyou.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Man O War Cay is about 45 minutes from Treasure Cay. This is a quaint settlement that has its roots set deeply in Bahamian history. It is known for its boat building history that is several hundred years old. This tradition is still alive and the famous Albury Brothers Boats are worldwide recognized. There are a couple of small gift and art shop as well as the Sail Shop, which offers visitors the opportunity to observe the process of sails and canvas bags being created. Man-O-War is quite a conservative, family-oriented town. It is a "dry" island; there are no liquor stores but the many colorful shops, bakeries, quaint churches and a lovely beach offer plenty to do and see. There are also 2 excellent and very popular restaurants on Man O' War Cay : "Dock & Dine" and "Bradley's".
How to get there by boat or ferry from Marsh Harbour.


Hey guys I have omnisphere 2 and I wanted to know how I can use it in maschine or get it to recognize omnisphere on my computer. Any assistance on how to do this would be great! Any assistance on how to do this would be great!... 29/06/2013 · Omnisphere Users using X1 No Sound Issue Hi All, Im running Sonar x1 (64bit) build x1c with Omnisphere 1.5.5e (32 and 64), soundsources 1.0.2, 1.5.5 Patches.
14/12/2017 · In this video I make a beat using omnisphere 2.This beat was made using Ableton Live, but these techniques can be used on any DAW such as …... 16/07/2011 · Hi all, Just installed Omnisphere + all the updates, installed correctly. Logic 9 is working fine, playing everything. However, when I try to use omnisphere, no sound comes out even though logic clearly is receiving the midi signal from my keyboard.
Ableton Live Suite 9/10.0.2 Crack With Product Key Download Ableton Live 10 Suite Crack is famous for applications to make and create music with much more appealing and refined. This app is on the platform Live gives you complete control over your songs with a rather large quality and stability.... 22/09/2012 · How to send each of your 8 "Multis" in omnisphere to their own Midi and Audio track in Ableton Live.
18/04/2013 · I'm new to Ableton Live 9, (longtime Cubase user here) and I am having trouble getting omnisphere (or any VST) to show up in Ableton. It seems to be a different process of getting a VST to work in Ableton than Cubase.
New sound library for Omnisphere by Aaron Michael Soto. This library requires an authorized and working copy of Omnisphere 1 or 2. A patch collection made useful and handy.


The ocean has always offered bottomless depths of mystery and intrigue. Most of our questions about the ocean can be answered through science. To learn about the science of the ocean below come check out a Special STEM Sunday: Science Under the Sea. On Sunday, December 2, stop by WonderLab Museum of Science, Health and Technology and learn about the ocean through hands on science activities designed by students in Indiana University Service Learning Program.
"This collaboration between WonderLab and IU really gets to the core of WonderLab's dedication to hands on learning for all ages," Emmy Brockman, WonderLab Museum Educator, said.
Guests will experiment with blubber simulations and attempt to clean up an oil spills in salt water.
They will also discover how different daily use items contribute ocean pollution and specifically affect jellyfish.
"These types of activities are great because they are really hands-on with the topic of oceans and ocean science. That's important for kids living in a land locked area like Indiana," Brockman said.
Special STEM Sunday: Science Under the Seas is on Sunday, December 2 from 1:30-4:30 pm. This is a drop in event and is free with admission to the museum. STEM Sunday events are sponsored by Cook Medical and CFC Properties, Inc.


Philip Mantle is an international UFO researcher, author and broadcaster. He also runs the Flying Disk Press, which publishes UFO books. Philip Mantle's interest in UFO research began in l979 when he joined the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA), and Yorkshire UFO Society (YUFOS). He is also a regular contributor to OpenMinds.tv.
Open Minds UFO Radio: Alejandro and Martin catch up on some recent UFO news and the spacey stuff Alejandro has been up to.
Open Minds UFO Radio: Dr. Robert Davis, an internationally recognized scientist, graduated with a PhD in sensory neurosciences from Ohio State University and served as a professor for over thirty years.


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text:
Iris Bohnet on Discrimination and Design
Published on 05/10/2016 by Social Science Bites
LISTEN TO IRIS BOHNET NOW!
While intentional bias generally is an ugly thing, it's also relatively easy to spot if the will exists to do so. But what about bias where individuals or institutions haven't set out to discriminate — but the net effect is bias? "[M]uch of discrimination is in fact based on unconscious or implicit bias," says Iris Bohnet, a behavioral economist at Harvard Kennedy School, "where good people like you and me treat people differently based on their looks." At times, even the subjects of implicit bias in essence discriminate against themselves.
The Swiss born Bohnet, author of the new book What Works: Gender Equality by Design, studies implicit bias in organizations. In this Social Science Bites podcast, Bohnet tells interviewer David Edmonds that even good-faith efforts to address this bias has so far found little evidence that many of the structural remedies tried so far do in fact have an effect on the underlying bias. This doesn't mean she opposes them; instead, Bohnet works to design effective and proven solutions that work to "de-bias" the real world.
Bohnet received her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Zurich in 1997 and joined the Harvard Kennedy School in 1998, where she has served as the academic dean of the Kennedy School, is the director of its Women and Public Policy Program, the co-chair (with Max Bazerman) of the Behavioral Insights Group, an associate director of the Harvard Decision Science Laboratory, and the faculty chair of the executive program "Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century" for the World Economic Forum's Young Global Leaders. She serves on the boards of directors of Credit Suisse Group and University of Lucerne.
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Click HERE to download a PDF transcript of this conversation. The full text also appears below.
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Over the past decade or so there's been an enormous amount of research into what's called 'implicit bias' – unconscious bias that people hold about others based on, for example, their race or sex. Iris Bohnet is based at Harvard, and is the author of What Works: Gender Equality by Design – a book about how changing the way organizations are set up can reduce bias.
David Edmonds: The topic we're talking about today is discrimination and design. We're particularly talking about discrimination against women. There's lots of evidence of what's called 'implicit bias.' Tell us a bit about that.
Iris Bohnet: Indeed, David, much of discrimination is in fact based on unconscious or implicit bias where good people like you and me treat people differently based on their looks. So, for example, if we see male nurses we are surprised at first because we don't naturally associate nursing with men. The same is true for female engineers. We don't naturally associate engineering with women.
David Edmonds: And it's not intentional; I don't intend to be biased against women. It's just something deeply embedded in my psyche and everybody else's psyche.
Iris Bohnet: That's exactly right. In fact, when I took our son to a daycare for the first time the first person I saw was a man and I have exactly that reaction. I thought I needed to run and scream. Second, I think nobody is immune from bias and that's also very liberating in many ways because we're not pointing fingers at anyone in particular.
David Edmonds: And it's not just men who are biased against women. Women are biased against women as well?
Iris Bohnet: That's exactly right. In fact, we are all biased against counter-stereotypical people. So we're biased against male nurses or we're biased against female engineers.
David Edmonds: There have been some famous studies done on this. Can you give me some examples?
Iris Bohnet: Absolutely. So for me personally a very important study which in fact motivated me to look more into this topic was a study done in [1997] by Claudia Goldin and Cecilia Rouse. They looked at what major orchestras in the United States had done in the '70s. It was actually quite an ingenuous design intervention – you mentioned design before – in that they introduced screens and asked musicians to audition behind the screens. It turns out to orchestra directors a huge surprise. This had a big impact on the likelihood that women would advance to future rounds. In fact, it increased the likelihood that women would advance by 50 percentage points. Now, on the major orchestras in the U.S. we have almost 40 percent female musicians while in the '70s we had between 5 percent and 10 percent.
David Edmonds: So before that, the judges of the musicians were looking at the musicians thinking they were judging just the music but in fact they were being affected by who was in front of them?
Iris Bohnet: That's exactly right. In fact, we now have the documents supporting what you just described to me – that orchestra directors weren't particularly excited about the introduction of screens because they thought they didn't need screens. They thought that they of all people, of course, only cared about the music and not whether somebody looks the part. Now the screens are very powerful demonstrations that that wasn't in fact the case.
David Edmonds: So that's one example. Are there any others?
Iris Bohnet: Absolutely. An important example from my own life here at Harvard is a case that we're teaching our students. It's a case about Heidi Roizen. Heidi Roizen is a venture capitalist from Silicon Valley. She's a real person and a colleague of mine, Kathleen McGinn, at the business school wrote a case about how she built her networks in Silicon Valley, how she built her enterprises.
And then some colleagues had the creative idea of changing Heidi's name to Howard. And what we then did was we gave half of the students the case with the protagonist being called Howard and the other half with the protagonist being called Heidi. The case otherwise was completely identical. They did the same things and students evaluated the case and the protagonists.
And sad enough – this is not particularly good news – both male and female students tend to learn less from a case with a female protagonist and certainly they like Heidi less than Howard.
David Edmonds: So successful women entrepreneurs are either liked or respected but not both?
Iris Bohnet: That is in fact the finding. We sometimes refer to this as the competence-likability dilemma for women and that's also what Heidi experienced. So Heidi and Howard were, in fact, rated equally in terms of competence. So everyone thought they did a good job but people were less willing to want to hire Heidi or work with Heidi or like Heidi – that's exactly right.
David Edmonds: There's an obvious remedy to this. Most big companies now have what they call diversity training and they teach people that these kinds of biases might be present in the recruitment and the promotional process.
Iris Bohnet: That is right and kind of a hard topic for me to address because I applaud, of course, companies' efforts to want to address bias. But sadly enough to date, there is very little evidence that these diversity training programs actually work. Now when I say this I want to be very careful in doing justice to what we do know and what we don't know. So that the most important message here is we actually don't know much at all. So maybe there's some magic program out there that just hasn't been evaluated.
But I think the biggest message here for corporations is that in the U.S., estimates are that we now spend about $8 billion per year on diversity training programs really without knowing whether they work or not. The companies should really evaluate what the impact of the program is.
David Edmonds: That is astonishing — $8 billion a year. And no good evidence that it works!
Iris Bohnet: I am astonished as you are. There's some evidence suggesting that whatever we do might not be working quite as well. A colleague of mine from the Harvard Sociology Department, Frank Dobbin, did a relatively simple exercise. He just looked at correlation between whether or not a company has the diversity training program and how diverse the workforce of the company is. So that's not telling us anything about cause and effect but just kind of looking at "if you do this, is that somehow related to the diversity of your workforce?" and that correlation is super tiny. So that of course even though it's not an experiment, a randomized controlled trial that we normally would like to have, certainly doesn't give us enough confidence that these trainings do a lot of good.
David Edmonds: If diversity training is not the answer, what is?
Iris Bohnet: Companies have been trying out other things short of design changes including leadership training programs, mentorships, sponsorship networks. And again, we don't have a ton of evidence but the evidence is a bit more encouraging that some of these interventions prove more successful. But I would actually suggest that companies leave the idea of changing our mindsets behind and focus more on changing our institutions.
David Edmonds: Give me an example. What could they do?
Iris Bohnet: When you start with performance appraisals; most companies still believe in performance appraisals and performance appraisals are actually relatively low-hanging fruit to change. What we found in working with companies are two important insights.
The first one is that many companies evaluate their employees based on past performance and future potential. We normally see that gender bias creeps in when potential is taken into account. And it's actually quite intuitive why this happens. Think back to our discussions of Heidi and Howard. We don't naturally associate careers and leadership with women and therefore don't see that women have the potential to climb up the career ladder. That's the first relatively simple design change that companies could think about. Do away with potential or, if they use potential, at the very least measure whether they have a gender bias issue. That is actually the area where I'm most optimistic about.
Big data is going to completely change human resources management. Big data has, for example, helped Google understand why women were more likely to leave. Google found that they have higher attrition rates among women and then went back to look at who were these women who were actually leaving and they found that these were primarily young mothers. And they immediately increased maternity and paternity leaves.
And the same kind of data can be used to better understand how we rate potential in a person as compared to performance. So a very easy exercise that we do with the companies is look at the performance ratings across employees and then compare how these performance ratings of their employees are correlated to the potential ratings they gave these employees. That's where we typically find a gender bias. We tend to weight men and women identically in performance but then give men a higher potential rating than women.
David Edmonds: And when managers do ask men and women how they regard themselves, I imagine men are much more self-confident, and that might find its way into another form of bias, because women are downgrading their own potential
Iris Bohnet: Sadly, this is in fact what we're finding because women tend to be less self‑confident than men they do give them themselves lower ratings than men. A very simple insight from behavioral science in fact has been that whenever we are confronted with numbers, any numbers, also in negotiations – somebody throws an asking price at us, for example – it's very hard for us to not be affected by these anchors. And so if employees submit their self-evaluations to their supervisors, these numbers serve as anchors for the managers. The managers cannot help but be influenced by these self-evaluations.
David Edmonds: We talked at beginning about blind testing for musicians. What about blind testing for candidates for promotion or appointments. Could you not have standardized tests; presumably there wouldn't be any bias there?
Iris Bohnet: Absolutely. The way to go really is to move away from unstructured interviews where we just talk to people because, again, that's a place where bias easily creeps in and when they're likely to be affected by whether they have the same hobby or like the same football club and move to work sample tests which are more closely resembling what my job is actually going to look like. But to your question of whether we could blind ourselves in other jobs, not just in orchestras as well, I would completely support this idea and there is, in fact, new technology out there which makes it very easy for us to use that software and blind ourselves to demographic characteristics of the applicants.
David Edmonds: Those standardized tests, there's no way that implicit bias to creep into them?
Iris Bohnet: Well, curious that you would ask me about standardized tests because in fact a former student of mine, Katie Baldiga Coffman, did some really important research on potential gender bias in standardized tests. The most important standardized test in the United States is the SAT. The SAT plays a very important role in determining which college students can go to.
About half of the SAT includes multiple-choice questions. The format of the question is actually not unusual for multiple choice questions. You get a point for every right answer but you also get a small deduction for wrong answers. And of course that means that if you are risk-averse you might not be willing to guess, and if you're risk-loving, you might be willing to be more likely to guess or overly guess.
Now we do know from lots of research that women, in general, tend to be more risk-averse than men and also less self-confident than men. And that therefore begs the question: are women less willing to guess than men? And that's exactly what she found in her research that women were more likely to skip questions rather than guessing and controlling for their ability for what they would have known that costs them in fact dearly on the SAT.
David Edmonds: I can one obvious solution to that, which is either to force people to guess, or to remove any penalty from guessing.
Iris Bohnet: So interestingly enough the College Board, which is in charge of the SAT in the United States, went with your second option. They decided to do away with penalties altogether. And that should level the playing field between risk-takers and risk-avoiders or between men and women.
David Edmonds: I want to ask you about one final issue, which people often raise in this area, which is role models. Do role models really make a difference?
Iris Bohnet: Some of the best evidence in role models in fact comes out of India. India amended its constitution in 1993 with the provision that a third of village heads have to be female. The beauty of the experiment was it was an experiment and that the third was picked randomly out of the hat. So researchers could follow this experiment and see how villages with female heads did compared to villages with male mayors, so to speak.
So what researchers uncovered since the introduction of the quotas was that if a village was exposed to at least two female heads in that time, stereotypes started to change and people started to associate political leadership with women. In fact, the happy ending of the story is the recent paper in Science which shows that one of the core career aspirations of parents is for their daughters to become politicians.
David Edmonds: I'm in your office here in Harvard, and I notice all around me are pictures of women, and actually I haven't seen a picture of a man. Is that deliberate?
Iris Bohnet: That is actually a very new development. About 11 years ago, a colleague of mine, a professor here at the Kennedy School, Jane Mansbridge, realized that of all the portraits in our walls, exactly zero were of women. So we have been in a bit of a mission in the last 12 years to add more portraits to our walls to give our 50 percent female students role models who look like them.
David Edmonds: I'm a bit skeptical that that makes any difference at all. Is there any evidence that it does?
Iris Bohnet: There is in fact interesting psychological evidence showing that in computer science classrooms women do better when they are surrounded by images which look more like them as compared to images which are associated with men. There's also evidence suggesting that if you just show girls and boys, male or female role models, say Hillary Clinton or Maggie Thatcher or Bill Clinton or Tony Blair for example, that will affect the kind of speeches they give as evaluated by external observers. If girls see a female role model, they will be giving speeches which are more self-confident and weighted as more powerful.
David Edmonds: It's fascinating stuff. What interests me about your work is that you actually come up with concrete ideas about employers can change the workplace and make a difference. It's a very prescriptive approach.
Iris Bohnet: In fact I think we have to do both. We have to describe and we have to prescribe. Any good prescription starts with description. I mean first we have to understand the problem before we fix it. That's why I'm so excited about big data and machine learning and other approaches which help us understand what is really going on. But I would like to invite more of my social science colleagues to join us in thinking more about: so how can we fix the problems that we have diagnosed beforehand? And as a behavioral scientist, I strongly believe that we now do have the insights and the tools to help us promote behavior change, not by changing mindsets but changing organizations.
Welcome to the blog for the Social Science Bites podcast: a series of interviews with leading social scientists. Each episode explores an aspect of our social world. You can access all audio and the transcripts from each interview here. Don't forget to follow us on Twitter @socialscibites.
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Posted in Social Science BitesTagged Bias, Discrimination, Iris Bohnet, SSB2016
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Overseas Pakistani's will not vote in Next Elections
ISLAMABAD, (SANA): The Election Commission of Pakistan has decided that 4 million overseas Pakistani's will not be able to exercise their right to vote from their country of residence; meanwhile election commission has said that overseas Pakistanis could use right of vote after returning to Pakistan.
It was also decided during the meeting, that voting will take place again, at polling stations reserved for women, where voter turn out is less than 10 percent.Read More »Overseas Pakistani's will not vote in Next Elections
CDA proposes City Centre for Islamabad
By Muhammed Anis (The News)
The Capital Development Authority (CDA) has submitted a plan to the prime minister to give the federal capital a 'City Centre'.
CDA Chairman Farkhand Iqbal told 'The News' on Wednesday that the 'City Centre' would be developed in Sector F-12 with inclusion of a portion of Sector F-13 for which a complete plan along with maps has been finalised. "The plan has already been submitted to Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf for his final nod," said the CDA chief while disclosing the plan.Read More »CDA proposes City Centre for Islamabad
Islamabad sectors C-15 and 16 to be launched soon
The Capital Development Authority (CDA) is contemplating to revive the 1996 Land Acquisition Policy in order to compensate owners of Built up Property (BuP), constructed on land falling in Sectors C-15 and C-16.
The 1996 Land Acquisition Policy was given by then PPP government according to which landowners with 300 square feet established structure are to be compensated with a 138 square yard plot while land owners with construction area of 500 square feet are entitled to get 233 square yard plot.Read More »Islamabad sectors C-15 and 16 to be launched soon
'Intel Inside' ignites mobile branding war
SAN FRANCISCO: As the mobile computing wars heat up, chipmakers that supply the crucial components inside smartphones and tablets aim to grab more of the glory. Not content to remain in the shadows of hot consumer brands like Apple or Samsung, chipmakers — including Intel, Qualcomm and Nvidia — want consumers to get to know the processors that power their mobile devices.Read More »'Intel Inside' ignites mobile branding war
Impact of power crisis in Pakistan and the solution
By Iqbal Sheikh
Seldom, if ever, employers and employees (malik aur mazdoor) agree on anything. They have come together in the face of massive load shedding in having a common nemesis – the local Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). This mutual suffering and sorrow has brought them together away from their history of creative antagonism, at least for now. Losing a job in a power loom shed in Faisalabad is just the beginning of a powered slide into hell.
Read More »Impact of power crisis in Pakistan and the solution
Genesis of 'Pakistan's current power crisis' by economics
The Planning Commission now reckons that load shedding cannot be eliminated in the next decade or so. When we look around and inside the pipeline, we see the reason for this despondency. The mood on the street and the corridors of power is not entirely unjustified. Besides the power sector seems to be in a race to the bottom with the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as to who has higher cash, taxpayers and burn rate.
Read More »Genesis of 'Pakistan's current power crisis' by economics
NATIONAL DAY CELEBRATIONS 2012
Saudi Arabia's Sustainable Socio-Economy Prosperity Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan Comparative study of the modern economic history of the world reveals that economically strong and socially vibrant and united nations tend to succeed in the times… Read More »NATIONAL DAY CELEBRATIONS 2012
THE REAL FACE OF EXTREMISM
PROFESSOR ALI SUKHANVER
Today the Muslims all over the world including Pakistan are protesting over a film which not only made fun of the Islamic teachings and preaching but also tried to (God forbid) disrepute and defame in a very derogatory manner the most honorable, respectable and no doubt the most precious man ever born since after the creation of the universe, the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) but no one from the western world is willing to pay any heed to this protest. The whole of the western world is calling the making of this film 'the freedom of expression'. Freedom of expression may go to hell; this was the title of an SMS which I received a few days back. "When the Muslims speak against the brutalities of the Blacks, the western Christian world calls it racism, when the Muslims protest against the atrocities of the Jews; the west calls it extremism, when the Muslims stress their women to observe 'parda', the same society brands this act as 'gender discrimination, but when the western Christian world attacks the Read More »THE REAL FACE OF EXTREMISM
New Apple iPhone 5 salient features
It's the thinnest, lightest, fastest and most powerful phone that Apple Inc. has ever made. The phone will be released Sept. 21, 2012 The iPhone is about 18% thinner and 20% lighter It has larger,… Read More »New Apple iPhone 5 salient features
ISLAMABAD: Nadra starts issuing Smart Cards
By Shakeel Anjum (THE NEWS)
The National Database Registration Authority (Nadra) has started issuing Smart Cards, the most secure national identity card of the world, containing 36 security features, sources told 'The News' on Monday.
First Smart Card has been issued on the name of Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan, the sources said adding that Director General (DG), Nadra, presented the first card to President Asif Ali Zardari in President House on Monday night.Read More »ISLAMABAD: Nadra starts issuing Smart Cards


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Kurz, Vilélm
Kurz, Vilélm, Czech pianist and pedagogue; b. Nemecky Brod, Dec. 23, 1872; d. Prague, May 25, 1945. He studied piano with Julius Höger (1884–86) and Jakub Holfeld (1886–98), and also received training in organ and theory at the Prague Organ School (1886–87) before passing the state music examinations at the Prague Cons. (1892). He was active as a soloist and chamber music player, founding the Czech Trio and playing in the Czech Quartet. He was prof, of piano at the Lwów Cons. (1898–1919) and the Brno Cons. (1919–20). After teaching at the Brno branch of the Prague Cons. (1920–28), he settled in Prague and taught at the Cons. (1928–0), where he also was its rector (1936-37; 1938-39). Kurz was highly regarded as a pedagogue and publ. several piano methods. His most famous pupil was Rudolf Firkusny.
Z. Böhmova-Zahradnikova, V. K.:Zivot, pmce, meth-odika (V. K.: Life, Work, and Methods; Prague, 1954).
"Kurz, Vilélm ." Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. . Encyclopedia.com. 17 Jan. 2023 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
"Kurz, Vilélm ." Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. . Encyclopedia.com. (January 17, 2023). https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/kurz-vilelm
"Kurz, Vilélm ." Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. . Retrieved January 17, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/kurz-vilelm
Feldman, Morton , Morton Feldman Composer, pianist Musical Gifts Discovered Early Began Using Graph Notation Works Known for a Signature Stillness Selected composition… Player Piano , Background The player piano begins as a standard, or non-player, acoustic piano. It contains a keyboard, and, when the keys are struck, felt hammers… Moscheles, Ignaz , Moscheles, Ignaz Moscheles, Ignaz , eminent Czech-born pianist, conductor, pedagogue, and composer; b. Prague, May 23, 1794; d. Leipzig, March 10, 18… Conlon Nancarrow , Nancarrow, Conlon Composer Composer Conlon Nancarrow produced a body of work that is among the most challenging in twentieth-century music. He compos… Artur Schnabel , Artur Schnabel Austrian-born pianist Artur Schnabel (1882–1951) was the first artist to record all of Beethoven's piano sonatas. Only modestly gifted… Piano , Background The piano may be the best known and loved of all musical instruments. It also has the broadest range of any instrument, so music for all o…
Zelenski, Wladislaw
Bijvanck, Henk
Wieniawski, Jozef
Kundera, Ludvik
Bimbach, Heinrich
Wijdeveld, Wolfgang
Mankell, (Ivar) Henning
Reynolds, Verne (Becker)
Kurz, Siegfried
Kurz, Selma (1874–1933)
Kurz, Selma
Kurz, Rudolf 1952-
Kurz, Ron
Kurz, Isolde (1853–1944)
Kuryshko-Nagirnaya, Yekatarina (1949–)
Kurys, Sophie (1925—)
Kurys, Diane (1948–)
Kurys, Diane
Kurvyakova, Raisa (1945–)
Kuruvilla, Sunil
kurut
Kurusu, Saburo
Kurup, Shishir 1961–
Kurumbas
Kurukṣetra
Kurukṣetra
Kurtzman, Joel 1947–
Kurtzman, Harvey 1924-1993
Kurzinger, Ignaz Franz Xaver
Kurzman, Charles 1963-
Kurzman, Dan
Kurzman, Dan 1927–
Kurzweil Technologies, Inc.
Kurzweil, Allen
Kurzweil, Baruch
Kurzydlowski, Krzysztof Jan
Kuśa
Kusakabe, Kie
Kusatsu, Clyde 1948- (Clyde Kastatsu)
Kusch, Polykarp
Kusche, Benno
Kusche, Lawrence David (1940-)
Kuscsik, Nina (c. 1940–)
Kushida Fuki (1899–2001)
Kushite Religion
Kushlan, James A.
Kushner, Aleksander Semenovich
Kushner, Barak 1968-
Kushner, David 1968-
Kushner, Ellen (Ruth)
Kushner, Ellen (Ruth) 1955-


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GLSS Celebrates Volunteers During National Volunteer Month
by Margaret Gilligan|
Community Event, Consumer News, Front Page News, General, Volunteer
Lynn, Massachusetts, April 20, 2021 – Like many nonprofits, Greater Lynn Senior Services (GLSS) relies on volunteers to assist in fulfilling its broad mission of helping people age 60 and older and adults living with disabilities remain independent—something that has become even more important during the ongoing pandemic. "The reality is that we would be unable to fulfill some aspects of our mandate without the support of volunteers who are critical to several very important programs we offer," said Kathryn C. Burns, GLSS' Chief Executive Officer. "Today, during National Volunteer Month, we celebrate their service to our agency and hope that their work will inspire others to get involved."
For example, the Massachusetts Money Management Program is a volunteer effort overseen by GLSS' Elder Protective Services department. The program matches volunteers with seniors who need help setting and managing their monthly budget and paying bills on time. "Often, the ability to manage finances is one key reason people can no longer live independently," says Dottie Davies, LICSW, Director of Clinical and Protective Services at GLSS. She notes that this can be caused by a number of factors, including cognitive decline, loss of a spouse, or poor eyesight. The program is specifically for people who do not have the benefit of family support to assist with these kinds of tasks. "We have a very diligent and dedicated team of individuals who take this responsibility very seriously," Davies states. "But, that said, we are always in need of new volunteers.
Also critical to GLSS' mission is the state-mandated Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program, which is overseen by the State Ombudsman Office and managed locally at GLSS by Jillian O'Brien. "Our caring volunteers are assigned to one of the 12 nursing or rest homes covered by GLSS' program," O'Brien said, noting that in addition to facilities in GLSS' service area of Lynn, Lynnfield, Nahant, Saugus, and Swampscott, the agency also oversees four facilities in Cambridge and Somerville. "On a regular basis, our Ombudsmen visit nursing and rest home residents to ensure that their rights are being respected and to help resolve complaints should they arise." During the pandemic, when visiting these facilities was not possible, O'Brien's team of volunteers used phone calls and video conferencing to communicate with residents. O'Brien stated, "The program wouldn't be possible without the volunteers," she noted. "We have a devoted team of volunteers who are a vital help in carrying out the mission of advocating for nursing and rest home residents."
One of GLSS' most important federal mandates is the provision of nutrition services to people age 60 and older. The agency offers congregate and home-delivered meals, as well as other supports, including a monthly Brown Bag Project in conjunction with the Greater Boston Food Bank. This program, overseen by GLSS' Nutrition Department, provides bags of healthy groceries to low-income seniors. It, too, relies on volunteers to help unload, pack, and distribute hundreds of bags of groceries each month. "The program is held on the third Friday of the month for about three hours beginning around 9:00 a.m.," said Nick Anander, Nutrition Program Manager at GLSS. "The demand for food supports this past year, especially among the senior population, has increased significantly, and this program fills a real community need." Anander notes that this is a perfect opportunity for students or local businesses interested in community service to help out on occasion or each month, as time allows.
"Our volunteers are caring, compassionate people, who make a difference every day in the lives of the people we serve, and we can never thank them enough for their support," Burns said. People interested in joining GLSS' team of volunteers should call 781-599-0110.