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DE102013006925A1 - Device and method for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, as well as value document processing system - Google Patents
Device and method for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, as well as value document processing system
DE102013006925A1
DE102013006925A1 DE102013006925.4A DE102013006925A DE102013006925A1 DE 102013006925 A1 DE102013006925 A1 DE 102013006925A1 DE 102013006925 A DE102013006925 A DE 102013006925A DE 102013006925 A1 DE102013006925 A1 DE 102013006925A1
value document
sensor signals
DE102013006925.4A
Shanchuan Su
Steffen Schmalz
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
2013-04-22 Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
2013-04-22 Priority to DE102013006925.4A priority Critical patent/DE102013006925A1/en
2014-10-23 Publication of DE102013006925A1 publication Critical patent/DE102013006925A1/en
2017-12-22 Priority claimed from US15/852,058 external-priority patent/US10347069B2/en
2020-01-23 Application status is Withdrawn legal-status Critical
G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
G07D7/187—Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt
G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
The invention relates to a device and a corresponding method for checking documents of value (3), in particular bank notes, and a document processing system with - at least one sensor for detecting electromagnetic radiation transmitted by a document of value (3) and generating corresponding first sensor signals and for detecting one electromagnetic radiation remitted by the document of value (3) and generation of corresponding second sensor signals and - an evaluation device for checking whether the document of value (3) has a foreign object (4), in particular an adhesive strip, taking into account first and second sensor signals, each of which correspond to transmitted or remitted electromagnetic radiation in the area of the edge of the value document (3). The invention enables reliable detection of foreign objects (4), in particular adhesive strips or other stickers, on value documents (3) and at the same time prevents deformations (5) in the area of the edge of value documents (3) from being incorrectly identified as foreign objects (4).
The invention relates to a device and a method for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, as well as a value-document processing system.
In banknote processing systems, properties of banknotes, such as banknotes, are determined. As printed image, denomination, authenticity and condition, determined by physical properties of banknotes detected by sensors and the sensor data generated in this case are evaluated.
When checking the condition, the so-called fitness, of a banknote, it is checked whether it meets certain criteria in order to be able to be put back into circulation or removed from circulation. In addition to the degree of soiling and wear, the presence of undesirable foreign objects, usually in the form of adhesive strips or other stickers, on the banknote represents an important criterion.
The test for the presence of adhesive strips is usually carried out by measuring the thickness of the bill to be tested by means of mechanical or ultrasonic thickness sensors.
Out DE 10 2010 021 803 A1 It is also known to recognize adhesive strips on the basis of a dark-field transmission image of the banknote. There, it is exploited that adhesive strips that go beyond the edge of the banknote appear bright in the transmission image due to light scattering on the adhesive strip. If an adhesive strip overlaps the edge of the banknote, the value document edge observed in transmission deviates from the usually straight edge profile. However, the adhesive tape recognition solely on the basis of the transmission image of the banknote is disadvantageous, since it can happen that distortions or deformations of the banknote, the z. B. can occur when machine banknote transport and / or due to a not quite straight cutting edge, are mistaken for adhesive tape, as even in these a deviating from the straight edge course banknote edge is observed. Such a distorted or deformed banknote is then unnecessarily sorted out due to adhesive tape suspicion and possibly destroyed, although this could have been re-circulated.
It is an object of the present invention to specify a device, a method and a value-document processing system which makes possible the most reliable detection of foreign objects, in particular adhesive strips or other stickers, on the banknote.
This object is achieved by the apparatus, the method and the value-added processing system according to the independent claims.
The device according to the invention for checking documents of value, in particular banknotes, comprises: at least one sensor for detecting electromagnetic radiation transmitted by a document of value and generation of corresponding first sensor signals and for detecting electromagnetic radiation remitted by the document of value and generation of corresponding second sensor signals and an evaluation device for checking whether the value document has a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, taking into account first and second sensor signals which correspond to the respective electromagnetic radiation transmitted or remitted in the region of the edge of the value document.
The method according to the invention for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, comprises the following steps: detecting electromagnetic radiation transmitted by a value document and generating corresponding first sensor signals, detecting electromagnetic radiation reflected from the value document and generating corresponding second sensor signals, and checking whether the value document a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, has, taking into account first and second sensor signals, which correspond to each of the transmitted or remitted in the region of the edge of the value document electromagnetic radiation.
The value-document processing system according to the invention has at least one device for processing, in particular for conveying and / or counting and / or sorting, value documents, in particular banknotes, and is distinguished by the device according to the invention for checking value documents.
The invention is based on the idea of using both the transmission properties and the remission properties in the region of the edge of the value document when checking whether a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip or another sticker, is present on the value document. In this case, the presence of a foreign object is deduced on the basis of any differences between the edge profile determined from the transmission image and the edge profile of the value document determined from the remission image.
The approach according to the invention is particularly suitable for recognizing adhesive strips or other stickers located on documents of value which are affixed to the document of value for repair purposes, for example, in order to remedy defects, in particular cracks, which usually occur in the marginal area of the document of value. In particular, this makes it possible to recognize those adhesive strips which protrude beyond the cut edge of the value document or possibly even slightly beyond it.
As tests have shown, such adhesive objects are recognizable in the region of the edge of the recorded transmission image in the form of an increased brightness relative to the background, whereas the remission image in the corresponding edge region shows no changed brightness curve. This behavior can be explained by the fact that when detecting the transmission image, in particular a dark field transmission image, the light incident on the adhesive object is scattered beyond the cut edge of the value document and is detected during the transmission measurement. As an alternative or in addition to the scattering of the light, it is also possible for the incident light to be conducted from the adhesive object to the cut edge of the adhesive object, where it diffuses out, which, as a result, also results in the emission of light in the corresponding edge region of the value document. In the remission image, however, the adhesive object does not provide increased brightness, so that the actual edge of the respective banknote is observed there.
The approach according to the invention for detecting foreign objects on the document of value is particularly suitable for objects which scatter, break and / or conduct electromagnetic radiation in the visible and / or infrared and / or ultraviolet spectral range. Both clear-looking adhesive strips and adhesive strips that appear dull and almost invisible on the banknote can be recognized. Basically, however, this also applies to in the visible spectral range substantially opaque tape, such. B. so-called insulating tapes, the electromagnetic radiation in other spectral ranges, especially in the ultraviolet and / or infrared spectral range, can scatter.
The particular advantage of the approach according to the invention of taking into account not only the transmission properties but also the remission properties of the value document along the edge is that the course of the edge in the transmission image changes from the course of the edge in the remission image in the area of one on the value document clearly differentiate the adhesive strip. By contrast, the curves in the transmission and remission image are identical in the case of distortions or deformations occurring at the edge of the value document. Such distortions or deformations of the bill can z. B. occur in machine banknote transport and / or due to a not quite straight cutting edge. If the deviations from the rectangular shape are not too large, banknotes with such distortions or bulges are not sorted out during the condition check of the banknote.
Banknotes having an adhesive strip are reliably distinguished from banknotes showing only a deformation or bulge by comparing the two margins. This prevents the latter from being incorrectly removed from circulation and, if necessary, destroyed.
The invention thus allows reliable detection of foreign objects, in particular adhesive strips or other stickers, on documents of value.
The at least one sensor is preferably designed for spatially resolved detection of the electromagnetic radiation transmitted or remitted by the value document and for generating corresponding first or second sensor signals. In this way, when checking whether the document of value has an adhesive strip, the spatial profile of both the spatially resolved first sensor signal and the spatially resolved second sensor signal obtained in the region of the edge, in particular along the edge, of the value document can be taken into consideration, which makes a particularly reliable distinction between value documents with and without adhesive tape allows.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the at least one sensor is designed to generate a transmission image composed of first sensor signals, in particular a dark field transmission image, and a remission image composed of second sensor signals. In a dark field transmission image, the transmission image of the value document is distinguished from a dark image background, whereby, even with low contrasts in the value document, nevertheless well-resolved, high-contrast transmission images are obtained. For this purpose, the value document is subjected to electromagnetic radiation in such a way that direct rays pass the sensor and only those which are deflected in the value document, in particular broken and / or scattered, can reach the sensor. A remission image is a spatially resolved image of the diffuse or directionally reflected electromagnetic radiation from the value document. Also this version allows it during the test of the value document to take into account the spatial progression of the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal obtained in each case in the region of the edge, in particular along the edge, of the value document in order to ensure particularly reliable differentiation of value documents with and without adhesive strips.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the evaluation device is designed, in the examination of whether the document of value has a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, those first and second sensor signals, respectively, of the respectively transmitted in the region of the edge of the value document or remitted electromagnetic radiation match, compare with each other. If this comparison shows that the first and second sensor signals obtained in the region of the edge, in particular along the edge, of the value document have a substantially identical spatial progression, it can be concluded from this that there is no adhesive strip on the value document. On the other hand, in a section along the edge of the value document, if the spatial profile of the first sensor signals differs from the spatial profile of the second sensor signals, then the presence of an adhesive strip can be deduced therefrom. As a result, documents of value with adhesive strips can be reliably and easily distinguished from those without adhesive strips.
In particular, the positions of the edge points that the transmission image provides are compared with the positions of the corresponding edge points that the remission image provides. And for tape detection, the distance between each edge point of the transmission image and the corresponding edge point of the remission image is determined and evaluated. Normally (without adhesive tape), the two edge courses, which are observed in transmission and in remission, are approximately congruent, i. H. the mutually corresponding reflectance and the transmission edge points each have a very small distance from each other, which is below a predetermined distance comparison value. In the case of an adhesive strip, however, these edge courses are not congruent, but an increased distance is determined, which exceeds a predetermined distance comparison value, for. B. over several adjacent edge point pairs away. Since the geometric distortions or bulges of the banknote are just as visible in the remission image as in the transmission image, there is also a very small distance between the remission boundary points and the transmission boundary points, which is below the distance comparison value, even in the case of geometric distortions or bulges of the banknote lies. Due to the invention, geometrical distortions or bulges of adhesive strips can therefore be distinguished. This avoids that geometric distortions or bulges of the bill are mistaken for a "false days" and the banknote in question is unnecessarily sorted out.
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the evaluation device is designed to use the first sensor signals to determine one or more first edge points which correspond to points in the region of the edge of the value document, and to use the second sensor signals to determine one or more second edge points which points in the region of the edge of the value document, and to compare at least the position of one of the first edge points with the position of at least one of the second edge points. The first and the second boundary point, whose. Positions are compared with each other. At the same position of the value document center, they are - along the value document pool running around the value document. On the basis of the spatial distance between the first and second edge point, it is checked whether a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, is present in the region of the edge of the value document. Preferably, for a plurality of pairs of first and second edge points that are adjacent edge point pairs along the edge of the value document, the position of the first edge point and the position of the second edge point corresponding thereto are respectively compared. This adhesive strips can be detected very reliable. In particular, the positions of all first and second edge points obtained along the edge of the value document are compared with each other.
Preferably, the evaluation device is designed to determine the first and / or second edge points by comparing the first and second sensor signals with at least one threshold value. Thus, for example, in the transmission image the height of the first sensor signals is compared with a first threshold value, wherein sensor signals which are greater than the first threshold value are assigned to the transmission image of the value document, whereas sensor signals which are smaller than the first threshold value, the background surrounding the value document be assigned. This can then be done by means of edge detection algorithms edge detection, in which a composite of a plurality of first boundary points edge course of the transmission image of the value document is determined. In the remission image, the height of the second sensor signals is compared with a second threshold value; Otherwise, the remarks on the transmission image apply accordingly. By means of threshold comparison and edge detection, the first and second Boundary points determined particularly accurately, which further increases the reliability of the adhesive strip detection.
It is further preferred that the evaluation device is designed to determine at least one distance value which represents a measure of the spatial distance of one of the first boundary points of one of the second boundary points, and in particular to compare the at least one distance value with at least one predetermined distance comparison value.
Moreover, it is preferred that the at least one distance comparison value corresponds to a previously determined distance value based on at least one value document on which there is no foreign object, in particular no adhesive strip. The distance comparison value can be identical for all four edges of the value document, but can also be determined separately for individual edges or each of the edges.
For example, the at least one distance value corresponds to the Euclidean distance between in each case a first and a second edge point. Alternatively, it is also possible as a distance value, for example, only the difference of that coordinate, z. The x coordinate, the first and second edge points perpendicular to the respective edge, d. H. along the y-direction of the value document.
As an alternative or in addition to the determination of the distance, the size of an area defined by the boundary points can also be determined, which includes the edge profile obtained from the transmission image with the edge profile obtained from the remission image, for example. B. by integration or by adding up the respective distance values, and to be checked whether it exceeds a predetermined area comparison value F. In the case of exceeding the area comparison value, the presence of a foreign object is affirmative, otherwise it is denied.
Additionally or alternatively, based on a statistical evaluation of the brightnesses, ie the heights of the first and second sensor signals, statements about the presence of an adhesive strip on the value document can be derived at the first and second edge points. For this purpose, z. B. mean values and / or variance values of the brightnesses can be determined.
By one or more of the above-mentioned measures value documents can be distinguished with and without adhesive strips with very high reliability.
The respective first and second edge point, from each of which a distance value is determined, are corresponding points along the value document edge, e.g. For example, dots with the same pixel number will be traversed pixel-by-pixel from the same value-document corner, taking the remission and transmission boundary. If the transmission image and remission image are shifted relative to one another, they can be transformed into a common coordinate system in such a way that the four corner points of the transmission image coincide with the four corner points of the remission image, one of the corner points serving as a coordinate origin. A transformation of the transmission or remission image can be done by translation and / or rotation of the respective coordinates. The presence of an adhesive strip on the document of value can thereby be affirmed or excluded with particular certainty.
For example, for several pairs of first and second edge points, which are preferably adjacent edge pairs along the edge of the value document, the distance value is respectively determined and it is checked whether a predetermined minimum number N of (adjacent) pairs of edge points exceeds the distance comparison value A. In the event that the distance comparison value A is exceeded for at least a predetermined minimum number N (adjacent) pairs of edge points, the presence of a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, is affirmative and otherwise negated.
For example, the evaluation device is designed to determine a number n of distance values which are greater than the distance comparison value, and in particular the check as to whether the value document has a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, based on a comparison of the determined number n of distance values are greater than the distance comparison value, with a predetermined number N of distance values. By the predetermined number N can be set in a simple way, in how many, preferably consecutive, edge points, the edge profile of the first and second sensor signals must be different to safely conclude the presence of an adhesive strip.
By way of example, the minimum number N> 2, preferably N> 4, may be set. In addition, an upper limit, which is selected as a function of the maximum width of the adhesive objects to be recognized, and the presence of an adhesive strip may be specified for the number of edge point pairs which exceed the distance comparison value only be affirmed, even if the upper limit was exceeded becomes. The distinction between value documents with and without adhesive tape becomes even more reliable.
Further advantages, features and applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the figures. Show it:
1 an example of a schematic structure of a value-document processing system;
2 an example of a document of value in the form of a banknote;
3 an example of a transmission image of the in 2 banknote shown;
4 an example of a remission picture of in 2 banknote shown;
5 an example of the course of the edge of the transmission image;
6 an example of the course of the edge of the remission image;
7 a superposition of the in the 5 and 6 shown courses;
8th a first example of the course of distance values determined from first and second boundary points; and
9 a second example of the course of distance values determined from first and second boundary points.
1 shows an example of a schematic structure of a value-document processing system 1 with an input tray 2 in which a stack of value documents to be processed, in particular banknotes 3 , and a separator 8th of which the respective lowest bank note of the inputted batch is detected and to a - in the selected representation only schematically reproduced - transport device 10 is passed, which the banknote in the transport direction T to a sensor device 20 promoted.
The sensor device 20 includes in the example shown a first, second and third sensor 21 . 22 respectively. 23 which is in each case preferably designed as a so-called line camera and detects light emitted by the banknote, in particular in the visible and / or infrared and / or ultraviolet spectral range, by means of sensor elements arranged along a row and converts it into corresponding sensor signals.
In the illustrated example, the first and second sensors detect 21 respectively. 22 Reflected from the front or back of the bill, ie diffused and / or directionally reflected light, and convert this into corresponding first sensor signals. The third sensor located in front of the banknote 23 on the other hand, the light transmitted by the banknote is detected by a light source 24 is discharged, obliquely hits the banknote and passes through it, and converts this into corresponding second sensor signals. Due to the obliquely incident on the banknote light from the light source 24 is detected by the third sensor, a so-called. Dark field transmission image in which the banknote appears bright and their surroundings or background dark. The first and second sensor 21 respectively. 22 are also called remission cameras and the third sensor 23 is also referred to as a transmission camera.
The line preferably extends with the sensor elements of the respective sensor 21 . 22 respectively. 23 substantially perpendicular to the transport direction T of the banknotes, so that with each read-out of the sensor line of the respective sensor 21 . 22 respectively. 23 a sensor waveform along the sensor line is obtained, which corresponds to an intensity profile of the light, which is transmitted or remitted in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction T extending direction of the bill.
The ones from the sensors 21 to 23 the sensor device 20 generated first and second sensor signals, in particular the corresponding first and second sensor signal waveforms, are sent to a control device 50 and an evaluation device 51 forwarded. The evaluation device 51 can in the controller 50 be included or even one of the controller 50 form a separate entity.
In the evaluation device 51 the sensor signals are used after a possible preprocessing to check the banknote, being derived from the respective sensor signals statements about different properties of the respective banknote, such. B. authenticity or condition of the bill, in particular degree of soiling, wear, defects and the presence of foreign objects, such. As adhesive tape and other stickers, but also office and staples. Contamination, wear and defects can be detected by known evaluation methods from the remission and / or transmission image, the presence of foreign objects using the evaluation of the invention.
Depending on the in the evaluation device 51 determined characteristics of the respective banknote are the transport device 10 such as the course 11 and 12 along the transport route through the control device 50 so controlled that the bill is one of several output compartments 30 and 31 fed and stored there. For example, in a first output tray 30 Banknotes filed that have a good condition, in particular no foreign objects such as adhesive tape, while banknotes with bad condition, eg. B. banknotes with tape, in a second output tray 31 be filed. Counterfeit suspect banknotes are placed in another compartment (not shown).
By the reference number 13 At the end of the illustrated transport route, it is intended to indicate that further output compartments and / or other devices, for example for storing or destroying banknotes, may be provided. If, for example, the examination of a banknote shows that it does not fulfill certain status criteria with regard to soiling, wear, defects or existing foreign objects, then this can be sent directly to a shredder for destruction.
The value document processing system 1 In the illustrated example, further comprises an input / output device 40 for input of data and / or control commands by an operator, for example by means of a keyboard or a touch screen, and output or display of data and / or information about the processing process, in particular to the respectively processed banknotes.
The value-document processing system shown by way of example 1 is particularly suitable for value documents on the presence of foreign objects, such. As adhesive strips and other stickers, to examine what will be explained in more detail below.
2 shows an example of a value document in the form of a - in the present case only very schematically illustrated - banknote 3 which with an adhesive strip 4 is glued, which in the example shown slightly above the edge of the bill 3 protrudes. For reasons of clarity, the adhesive strip surmounted 4 the edge of the banknote 3 in a clearly visible way. However, the following explanations also apply accordingly to adhesive strips or other comparable foreign objects on the banknote 3 with the edge of the banknote 3 finish flush.
At the tape 4 it can basically be any kind of tape, such. As transparent and / or clear and / or matte and / or only in the audited spectral range translucent adhesive strip.
The illustrated banknote 3 has a deformation in the area of its lower right corner 5 on, which in the present example has also been shown enlarged for reasons of clarity and may have different causes, such. B. a production-related imperfect cut edge of the bill 3 or one by the transport of the banknote 3 Distortion caused in a banknote processing system. In the example shown, the deformation 5 as an advantage over the remaining course of the lower cut edge of the banknote 3 shown. However, the following explanations also apply correspondingly to all other types of deviations of the outer shape of the banknote 3 from the usual rectangular banknote form.
3 shows an example of a transmission image 3 ' the in 2 banknote shown 3 , In the transmission image shown here 3 ' it is preferably a so-called dark-field transmission image, which is obtained by light from the light source 24 (please refer 1 ) obliquely, ie at a significantly different angle of 90 °, with respect to the surface of the transmission camera 23 is emitted and on the banknote 3 meets. That by the banknote 3 passing light is from the transmission camera 23 detected and converted into corresponding first sensor signals, which composed the transmission image 3 ' result. The one on the banknote 3 as well as on the transmission camera 23 Passing light leads to the transmission image of the transmission pickup shown here 3 ' the banknote 3 in front of a substantially completely dark background 6 appears.
The transmission image 3 ' the banknote 3 shows an area 4 ' with one over the dark background 6 increased brightness, which is due to the fact that on the banknote 3 passing light through the adhesive strip 4 in the direction of the transmission camera 23 scattered and / or broken and - unlike that on the transmission camera 23 passing illumination light - from the transmission camera 23 is detected. In the transmission picture 3 ' the banknote 3 is also one of the deformation 5 corresponding area 5 ' to recognize.
4 shows an example of a remission image 3 '' who in 2 banknote shown 3 , which with one of the two remission cameras 21 respectively. 22 (please refer 1 ) was recorded by the banknote 3 remitted, ie directed or diffusely reflected, detected light and converted into corresponding second sensor signals, which summarizes the remission image 3 '' form. Lack of reflection or scattering of the banknote 3 passing illumination light also appears the remission image 3 '' the banknote 3 in front of a substantially dark background 7 ,
In the remission picture 3 '' is also one of the deformation 5 the banknote 3 corresponding area 5 ' to recognize. Unlike in the transmission picture 3 ' , at the upper edge of which one of the position of the adhesive strip 4 corresponding bright area 4 ' can be seen (see 3 ), a corresponding area appears in the remission image 3 '' but not on. This can be explained by the fact that the adhesive strip 4 only a small backscatter caused by the incident light, causing the edge of the bill 3 protruding part of the adhesive strip 4 in the remission picture 3 '' not from the substantially evenly dark background 7 can be distinguished.
After taking the transmission picture 3 ' and the remission image 3 '' the banknote 3 becomes both from the transmission image 3 ' as well as from the remission picture 3 '' the course of the edge of each picture 3 ' respectively. 3 '' determined, z. B. by the first and second signal values, the signal values in the range of both the image 3 ' respectively. 3 '' as well as the background 6 respectively. 7 contained, each with a threshold value to be compared. Sensor signals whose height exceeds the predetermined threshold, in this case the transmission image 3 ' or remission image 3 '' while sensor signals that fall below the predetermined threshold, the background 6 respectively. 7 be assigned.
Subsequently, an edge detection is performed on the transmission and remission image, in which one of a plurality of edge points T (x, y) and R (x, y) composite course VT or VR of the edge of the transmission image 3 ' or remission image 3 '' the banknote 3 is determined, which exemplifies in the 5 respectively. 6 is shown.
As already related to the 3 and 4 explained, the illustrated edge profile VT of the transmission image 3 ' as well as the edge profile VR of the remission image 3 '' one of the deformation 5 on the edge of the banknote 3 corresponding area 5 ' respectively. 5 '' whereas one of the location of the adhesive strip 4 corresponding area 4 ' only in the edge VT of the transmission image 3 ' occurs.
In a further step, the first and second edge points T (x, y) and R (x, y) are transformed in such a way, in particular by rotation and / or translation, that the four corners of the edge profile VT of the transmission image 3 ' with the four corners of the edge profile VR of the remission image 3 '' coincide. The coordinates x and y of the boundary points T (x, y) and R (x, y) are then related to a common coordinate origin, which preferably - as in 7 shown - coincides with one of the four corners of the edge curves VT and VR.
7 shows that the edge curves VT and VR in the deformation 5 the banknote 3 corresponding areas 5 ' and 5 '' are not different from each other, whereas the first edge profile VT of the transmission image in the range 4 ' of the tape 4 on the banknote 3 differs significantly from the second edge profile VR of the remission image.
Starting from the largely aligned edge profiles VT and VR, a distance value D is then calculated in each case for one or more pairs of edge points T (x, y) of the transmission image and edge points R (x, y) of the remission image, which is a measure of the distance between the first edge points T (x, y) from the corresponding second edge points R (x, y). For example, as the distance value D, the so-called Euclidean distance between the respective two points T (x, y) and R (x, y) is calculated as follows:
Where x T and y T represent the coordinates of the first edge point T (x, y) and x R and y R represent the coordinates of the second edge point R (x, y).
In principle, it is possible to calculate one or more distance values D only in certain sections of the two edge courses VT or VR. However, it is preferable to determine the distance values D for many or all of the pairs of first and second edge points T (x, y) and R (x, y) along the margins VT and VR, in order to obtain particularly high levels of adhesive tape on the banknote To recognize reliability.
8th shows a first example of the course of distance values D determined from first and second boundary points T (x, y) and R (x, y) along the y-direction of the upper edge of the obtained transmission or remission image. In addition, the shows 8th the distance comparison value A which has been determined in advance from banknotes which have no adhesive strips or similar foreign objects. The distance comparison value A can be selected depending on the measurement accuracy of the image acquisition. For example, as a distance comparison value A, a length of 1, 2 or 3 pixel sizes of the remission or transmission image may be used. As can be seen from the figure, the distance values D in a region along the y direction exceed the distance comparison value A, indicating a significant deviation of the edge profile VT of the transmission image compared to the edge profile VR of the remission image and thus the one on the banknote 3 located adhesive strip 4 can be closed.
In comparison shows 9 a second example of the course of distance values D determined from first and second boundary points T (x, y) and R (x, y) along the y direction at the lower edge of the edge profile VT or VR. Unlike in the area of the banknote 3 located adhesive strip 4 exceed those in the range of deformation 5 the banknote 3 determined distance values D the corresponding distance comparison value A not, from which it can be concluded that at this point the banknote 3 no adhesive tape is located.
With the aid of the method described above or with the aid of the corresponding device, it can thus be distinguished in a simple and reliable manner whether the deviations from the edge profile of the banknote detected by image sensors are due to deformations, in particular distortions or bulges, of the banknote itself or about one located on the banknote Adhesive strips are caused. As a result, it is reliably prevented that a banknote which has only such deformations but no adhesive strips is incorrectly taken out of circulation and, if necessary, destroyed.
QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
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Cited patent literature
DE 102010021803 A1 [0005]
Device for checking value documents ( 3 ), in particular banknotes, with - at least one sensor ( 21 - 23 ) for capturing one of a value document ( 3 ) transmitted electromagnetic radiation and generation of corresponding first sensor signals ( 3 ' ), each of which is located near the edge of the value document ( 3 ) correspond to transmitted electromagnetic radiation, and for detecting one of the value document ( 3 ) remitted electromagnetic radiation and generation of corresponding second sensor signals ( 3 '' ), each of which is located near the edge of the value document ( 3 ) correspond to reflected electromagnetic radiation, and - an evaluation device ( 51 ) to check whether the value document ( 3 ) a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, taking into account the first sensor signals ( 3 ' ) and taking into account the second sensor signals ( 3 '' ).
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is designed, when checking, whether the value document ( 3 ) a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, the first sensor signals ( 3 ' ), each of which is located near the edge of the value document ( 3 ) correspond to transmitted electromagnetic radiation, and the second sensor signals ( 3 '' ), each of which is located near the edge of the value document ( 3 ) correspond to reflected electromagnetic radiation, to compare with each other.
Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is designed to - based on the first sensor signals ( 3 ' ) to determine one or more first boundary points (T (x, y)) which correspond to the edge of the value document ( 3 ), - based on the second sensor signals ( 3 '' ) to determine one or more second boundary points (R (x, y)) which correspond to the boundary of the value document ( 3 ), and - comparing the position of at least one of the first boundary points (T (x, y)) with the position of at least one of the second boundary points (R (x, y)), by a spatial distance between the respective first and second To determine edge point and / or an area between the first and the second edge points, wherein the positions of those first and second edge points (T (x, y), R (x, y)) compared with each other, the corresponding points along the edge of the value document ( 3 ) and, on the basis of the spatial distance and / or the area, to check whether a foreign object, in particular an adhesive strip, is present in the region of the edge of the value document.
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is configured to compare the spatial distance with at least one predetermined distance comparison value (A) and / or the area with at least one predetermined area comparison value (F) and in the case when the distance equals the distance comparison value (A) and / or the area exceeds the area comparison value (F), the presence of a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, and otherwise the presence of a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, to deny.
Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the at least one distance comparison value (A) / area comparison value (F) corresponds to a distance value / area value determined on the basis of at least one value document on which there is no foreign object, in particular no adhesive strip.
Device according to one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is adapted to determine the position of the at least one first / second edge point (T (x, y) or R (x, y)) by comparing the first / second sensor signals ( 3 ' respectively. 3 '' ) with at least one threshold.
Device according to one of claims 3 to 6, wherein from the first sensor signals ( 3 ' ), the course of the value document edge in transmission is determined by means of edge detection, and the positions of a plurality of first boundary points are determined therefrom, and wherein from the second sensor signals ( 3 ' ) by edge detection of the edge course of the value document in remission and from the positions of a plurality of second boundary points are determined.
Device according to one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is designed for the spatial distance between the respective first edge point and the respective second edge point, along the edge of the value document ( 3 ) corresponds to the respective first edge point, to determine a distance value (D) which represents a measure of the spatial distance of the respective first edge point (T (x, y)) from the respective second edge point (R (x, y)).
Device according to one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is designed to: - determine a distance value (D) for each of a plurality of pairs of first and second edge points, and to check whether a predetermined minimum number (N) of the pairs of edge points exceeds the distance comparison value (A), and - Case when the distance value (D) the distance comparison value (A) at least one predetermined minimum number (N) of the pairs of boundary points, the presence of a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, and otherwise the presence of a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, to deny.
Device according to one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the evaluation device ( 51 ) is adapted to determine a number (n) of distance values (D) that are greater than the distance comparison value (A), and the check whether the value document ( 3 ) a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, based on a comparison of the determined number (n) of distance values (D), which are greater than the distance comparison value (A) to perform with a predetermined minimum number (N) of distance values.
Device according to one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the at least one distance value (D) is the Euclidean distance between in each case a first and a second edge point (T (x, y), R (x, y)).
Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one sensor ( 21 - 23 ) for the spatially resolved capture of the value document ( 3 ) and the remitted electromagnetic radiation from the value document and for generating corresponding first and second sensor signals ( 3 ' respectively. 3 '' ) is trained.
Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one sensor ( 23 respectively. 21 - 22 ) for generating a transmission image composed of first sensor signals ( 3 ' ), in particular a dark field transmission image, and a remission image composed of second sensor signals (US Pat. 3 '' ) is trained.
Value document processing system ( 1 ) with at least one device ( 2 . 8th . 10 - 13 . 30 . 31 . 50 ) for processing, in particular for conveying and / or counting and / or sorting, value documents ( 3 ), in particular banknotes, and with a device ( 21 - 23 . 51 ) for the examination of value documents ( 3 ) according to one of the preceding claims.
Method for checking value documents ( 3 ), in particular banknotes, comprising the following steps: - detecting one of a value document ( 3 ) transmitted electromagnetic radiation and generation of corresponding first sensor signals ( 3 ' ), - recording of a value document ( 3 ) remitted electromagnetic radiation and generation of corresponding second sensor signals ( 3 '' ) and - checking whether the value document ( 3 ) a foreign object ( 4 ), in particular an adhesive strip, taking into account the first and second sensor signals ( 3 ' . 3 '' ), each of which is located near the edge of the value document ( 3 ) correspond to transmitted or remitted electromagnetic radiation.
DE102013006925.4A 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Device and method for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, as well as value document processing system Withdrawn DE102013006925A1 (en)
DE102013006925.4A DE102013006925A1 (en) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Device and method for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, as well as value document processing system
MX2015014721A MX356923B (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Device and method for examining value documents, in particular banknotes, and value document processing system.
AU2014256522A AU2014256522B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Device and method for examining value documents, in particular banknotes, and value document processing system
US14/784,883 US9852568B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Apparatus and method for checking value documents, in particular bank notes, and value-document processing system
CA2902244A CA2902244A1 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Apparatus and method for checking value documents, in particular bank notes, and value-document processing system
EP14718518.5A EP2997553B1 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Device and method for examining value documents, in particular banknotes, and value document processing system
PCT/EP2014/001055 WO2014173522A1 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Device and method for examining value documents, in particular banknotes, and value document processing system
US15/852,058 US10347069B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2017-12-22 Apparatus, method and assembly for checking value documents, in particular bank notes, and value-document processing system
DE102013006925A1 true DE102013006925A1 (en) 2014-10-23
DE102013006925.4A Withdrawn DE102013006925A1 (en) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Device and method for checking value documents, in particular banknotes, as well as value document processing system
DE (1) DE102013006925A1 (en)
MX (1) MX356923B (en)
DE102013021655A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Method and device for processing value documents
US20190325687A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Crane Payment Innovations, Inc. Active steering system
DE102005009332A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-07 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Bank note separation checking method, involves completing separation of bank note on existence of note, if consistency between two portraits is high, and completing separation during lower consistency on existence of more than one note
DE102006027068A1 (en) * 2005-06-21 2007-01-04 Arc Seibersdorf Research Gmbh Items testing method e.g. for printing elements, pictures or illustrations, involves having digital picture provided and evaluated and digital picture has absolute value provided by local intensity differences
DE102009032227A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Procedure for the examination of value documents
DE102010021803A1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Apparatus for checking the authenticity of documents of value
GB2379501A (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-12 Ncr Int Inc Media detection and validation system with transmission and reflection optical detectors
DE10227354A1 (en) 2002-06-19 2004-01-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Detection of foreign objects on or in banknotes
JP5209982B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2013-06-12 株式会社ユニバーサルエンターテインメント Paper sheet identification device and paper sheet identification method
US8265346B2 (en) 2008-11-25 2012-09-11 De La Rue North America Inc. Determining document fitness using sequenced illumination
DE102009048002A1 (en) 2009-10-02 2011-04-07 Beb Industrie-Elektronik Ag Method and device for checking the degree of soiling of banknotes
RU2438182C1 (en) 2010-04-08 2011-12-27 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Конструкторское Бюро "Дорс" (Ооо "Кб "Дорс") Method of processing banknotes (versions)
2013-04-22 DE DE102013006925.4A patent/DE102013006925A1/en not_active Withdrawn
2014-04-17 AU AU2014256522A patent/AU2014256522B2/en active Active
2014-04-17 MX MX2015014721A patent/MX356923B/en active IP Right Grant
2014-04-17 CA CA2902244A patent/CA2902244A1/en active Pending
US9666007B2 (en) 2013-12-18 2017-05-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Method and apparatus for handling value documents
MX356923B (en) 2018-06-20
EP0807904B1 (en) 2002-08-14 Method and apparatus for authenticating US paper currency
EP2246825B1 (en) 2014-10-08 Method for a banknote detector device, and a banknote detector device
US6766045B2 (en) 2004-07-20 Currency verification
JP3655451B2 (en) 2005-06-02 Paper sheet identification device
EP1049054B1 (en) 2009-07-29 Coin discriminating apparatus
CN1253649A (en) 2000-05-17 Security element structure for documents, devices for checking documents with such security elements, method for use thereof
EP2374111B1 (en) 2013-01-23 Authentication
EP2278559A2 (en) 2011-01-26 Tracing of counterfeit bank notes
EP2095341B1 (en) 2019-09-04 Method for identifying soiling and/or colour fading in the region of colour transitions on documents of value, and means for carrying out the method
US3916194A (en) 1975-10-28 Infrared note validator
AU2010289577B2 (en) 2016-01-21 Systems and methods for detecting tape on a document
EP1576553B1 (en) 2013-04-17 Method and device for the checking of banknotes
DE60308965T2 (en) 2007-01-25 Coin testing method and apparatus
US8682056B2 (en) 2014-03-25 Media identification
US7235805B2 (en) 2007-06-26 Paper sheets theft prevention ink detector and paper sheets theft prevention ink detection method
RU2348077C2 (en) 2009-02-27 Method and device for bank note state determination
RU2381560C2 (en) 2010-02-10 Method and device for checking banknotes
US20100007930A1 (en) 2010-01-14 Authentication Scanner
RU2268494C2 (en) 2006-01-20 Method and device for checking authenticity of sealed objects
JP2006512646A (en) 2006-04-13 Bill bundle analysis method and apparatus
DE102004049209A1 (en) 2006-04-20 Method and device for processing banknotes
US6744050B1 (en) 2004-06-01 Method and device for controlling paper documents of value
US8615475B2 (en) 2013-12-24 Self-calibration
EP1601599B1 (en) 2008-05-28 Optical double feed detection
US8983168B2 (en) 2015-03-17 System and method of categorising defects in a media item
2013-10-28 R163 Identified publications notified
2016-11-01 R119 Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee


text:
Q: SaxParser issue with < character I'm parsing an xml file with saxParser on java.
My problem is that I have some rows like this:
<name xml:lang="en">Particulates, < 2.5 um</name>

I don't report all the code but if the tag == name I set the name on my object.
    @Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
    if (isElementaryExchange && isName ) {
        String name = new String(ch, start, length);
        this.currentElementaryFlowBase.setName(name);
    }

The problem is that the result is name=" 2.5 um" because I think that the "<" broke something. There's a way to parse correctly that row?
Thanks

EDIT
Solved with a Stringbuilder:
Append on characters method and set the result only at the end of the element!

A: The "less than" char < is not escaped, so the XML is invalid.
See Section 2.4 at the W3C XML definition:

The ampersand character (&) and the left angle bracket (<) MUST NOT appear in their literal form, except when used as markup delimiters, or within a comment, a processing instruction, or a CDATA section. If they are needed elsewhere, they MUST be escaped using either numeric character references or the strings " & " and " < " respectively.

Or, in RegEx terms:
CharData ::= [^<&]* - ([^<&]* ']]>' [^<&]*)

So you have to escape the < to get a valid XML (e.g. with <). Otherwise your input file is not valid XML, and you have to complain to its creator for any follow-up problems.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


BASF Care Chemicals division offers a broad range of ingredients for hygiene, personal care, home care, industrial & institutional cleaning, and technical applications. We are the global leading supplier for the cosmetics industry as well as the detergents and cleaners industry and support our customers with innovative and sustainable products, solutions and concepts. The division's high-performance product portfolio includes surfactants, emulsifiers, polymers, emollients, chelating agents, cosmetic active ingredients, pigments and UV filters. Superabsorbent polymers developed for the full spectrum of hygiene applications complete the range. We have production and development sites in all regions and are expanding our presence in emerging markets. We are where our customers need us around the world.
We live colors. We boost effects. The Colors & Effects brand encompasses BASF's broad portfolio of colorants and effect pigments. Based on their chemical expertise in the coatings, plastics, printing, cosmetics and agriculture markets, BASF's experts offer consultative solutions. Fueled by entrepreneurial spirit, they enable innovation and growth.


Unique living with panoramic views across Prague.This roof loft apartment is in Hlubočepy, Prague 5.
The apartment occupies the entire roof area of a new building with a total area of 440 m2. The floor area of the apartment is 210 m2 and the terrace is 230 m2. All household equipment and materials are of the highest quality. Wooden windows, laminated wooden interior doors, wooden floors, quality floor tiles and tiles. Direct and indirect LED lighting in several color modes. Complete security is provided by doors with automatic lock, camera system and alarm in all rooms. The apartment is air-conditioned. The BOSE, Bang & Olufsen high-end sound system is installed throughout the interior and terraces. All modern technologies can be controlled through the Haidy smart home system. From tablet or phone, you can control lighting, including color, heating, air conditioning, alarm, camera system, blinds and audio system. There are two parking spaces in the underground garage. The location offers all the civic amenities, excellent accessibility to the center by car and public transport, excellent accessibility to the inner and outer ring roads. Thanks to the nearby Prokop valley, great opportunities for leisure activities in nature.
Note to price: + poplatky 10.000 Kč/měs.
We will contact you. Thank you.
Contact me please, I am interested in this offer no. N01725. Thank you.


(…) Dromer is a book that takes you away into a world where freedom is simply not tolerated. While it's a subject we've seen before, Saskia Maaskant makes it her own and tells a fresh, exciting story that reads very fluently and won't let go of you until the very end. If you like the Divergent trilogy, you'll definitely like this one too.
Lees de complete recensie op 3rd-strike.com (verschenen op 8 november j.l.).


text:
Q: on Click card to open activity okayso i made a basic listview with 3 cards.
but clicking on any of the cards doesnt seem to open a new activity.
whats the issue?
how do i make a card open a new activity??
android:onClick is set in the card view's xml file.
my fragment :
public class Home_fragment extends Fragment {

private ListView mListView;
private cardAdapter itemAdapter;
private CardView mCardView;

public Home_fragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
    mCardView = (CardView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.cardview);
    mListView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
    itemAdapter = new cardAdapter(getActivity());
    mListView.setAdapter(itemAdapter);
 mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Events_Activity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

    });
    return rootView;
}

}

class cardAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context;
String[] menu;

int images[] = {R.drawable.events,R.drawable.workshops,R.drawable.seminars};
public cardAdapter(Context context){
    this.context = context;
    menu = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Home_menu);

}
@Override
public int getCount() {
    return menu.length;
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
    return menu[i];
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
    return i;
}

@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
    View row = null;
    if(view == null){
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cards_menu,viewGroup,false);
    }
    else
    {
        row = viewGroup;
    }
    TextView titleTextView = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.cardtext);
    ImageView titleImageView = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.cardimage);
    titleTextView.setText(menu[i]);
    titleImageView.setImageResource(images[i]);
    return row;    }
}

EDIT: added the logcat
12-19 13:27:40.830    2204-2204/com.cambridge.patils.citech E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.cambridge.patils.citech, PID: 2204
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.cambridge.patils.citech/com.cambridge.patils.citech.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
            at com.cambridge.patils.citech.Home_fragment.onCreateView(Home_fragment.java:55)
            at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2053)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:894)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1067)
        at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:833)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1452)
        at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5948)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)


Q)Display Size of Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q)Xiaomi Mi 5X protected by Gorilla Glass?
Q) Does Xiaomi Mi 5X comes with LED Notification?
Q) Does Xiaomi Mi 5X comes with Metal Body?
Q)What is the SoC used in the Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) GPU on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) How Much RAM and ROM on Xiaomi 5X?
Q)Does Dual SIM support on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Is der dedicated MicroSD card slot on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Rear Camera on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Front Camera on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q. Does the Mi 5X has a 3.5mm audio-out jack?
Q) Does it Rear camera can Record 4K Videos on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Does fron 5MP Camera Can Record 1080P Videos?
Q)which Sensor available on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Does Xiaomi Mi 5X runs on Android Nougat?
A) Yes, Device runs on Android 7.1.1. with MIUI 9 on top.
Q)Which version of MIUI does the Xiaomi Mi 5X run on?
A) The Mi 5X runs on MIUI 9 out of the box.
Q) capacitive touch buttons are backlit on Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q)Does the Xiaomi Mi 5X support Adaptive Brightness?
Q)Does Xiaomi Mi 5X come with a fingerprint sensor?
Q) Does Xiaomi Mi 5X support IR Blaster?
Q) Xiaomi Mi 5X Supports 4G VoLTE?
Q)Is the Mi 5X waterproof?
Q)What is the weight of the Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Connectivity options in Mi 5X?
Q) What is Battery Size of Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) Xiaomi Mi 5X Supports Fast Charging?
Q) Does Xiaomi Mi 5X has removable Battery?
Q) Color options of Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q)What contents do you get inside the retail box of the Xiaomi Mi 5X?
Q) What is Price of Xiaomi Mi 5X?
A) priced at 1299 Yuan for 32GB model and 1499 Yuan for 64GB Storage Model.
Q) When will Xiaomi Launch Mi 5X in India?


text:
Gorgeous Jaguar E-Type which starred in The Avengers is going under the hammer
It's up for auction with H&H Classics next month
Enda Mullen
The 4.2 Fixed Head Coupe (FHC) Jaguar E-Type which appeared in The Avengers (Image: Coventry Telegraph)
Want the latest Nuneaton and Bedworth news sent directly to you? Sign up for our newsletter
A Jaguar E-Type which appeared in the classic television show The Avengers is set to go under the auctioneer's hammer.
The Coventry-made 4.2 Fixed Head Coupe (FHC) Jaguar E-Type was supplied new to the acclaimed screenwriter and television producer Brian Clemens.
Clemens' credits included The Avengers, The Persuaders and The Professionals.
It is estimated to sell for £65,000 to £85,000 when it is up for auction with H&H Classics on October 16 at Duxford, Imperial War Museum.
The car appeared in The Avengers alongside John Steed and Emma Peel with Clemens' personalised number plate 140 MPH.
Subject to a protracted restoration in the 1980s and 90s, it is a 'matching numbers' car and has just been treated to a thorough engine overhaul by renowned marque specialist XK Engineering plus brake/suspension fettling.
The E-Type was one of just 1,473 RHD E-Type S1 4.2 Fixed Head Coupes made before the introduction of the so-called Series 1.5 cars.
A still from The Avengers featuring the 4.2 Fixed Head Coupe (FHC) Jaguar E-Type which is for sale (Image: Coventry Telegraph)
It is offered for sale with an extensive history file including Heritage Certificate and XK Engineering bills.
"Overload of Sixties cool"
The British Film Institute credits Clemens with "fashioning the television model of op-art and pop fiction in the world of espionage" and describes The Avengers as "a paean to the mid-1960s . . . that all but invented cult TV".
Damian Jones of H&H Classics said: Given the cultural importance of The Avengers and Jaguar's E-Type, it is no surprise that Clemens bought this car new and who can blame him for sneaking it on to the silver screen.
"For many, Jaguar's sleek Fixed Head Coupe is just as memorable as Emma Peel's leather catsuit or John Steed's umbrella and bowler hat combination.
"An E-Type that has appeared in The Avengers is almost an overload of Sixties' cool".
Avengers Jaguar E-Type
Who was Brian Clemens?
Brian Horace Clemens OBE, the screenwriter and television producer, is possibly best known for his work on The Avengers and The Professionals.
Brian Clemens OBE (1931-2015) was related to Mark Twain, a fact reflected in the naming of his two sons, Samuel Joshua Twain Clemens and George Langhorne Clemens.
He started his professional life by working his way up from messenger boy at the J Walter Thomson advertising agency.
Purdey, Steed and Gambit played by Joanna Lumley, Patrick MacNee and Gareth Hunt, pose at Pinewood Studios for filming of the television series 'The New Avengers' in 1976
While a copywriter at this agency he wrote a thriller screenplay shot by the BBC TV as Valid for Single Journey Only in 1955.
He wrote the pilot episode for The Avengers in 1961 and was associate producer and scriptwriter for the series from 1961-69.
He cast Diana Rigg to replace Honor Blackman and he chose Joanna Lumley as Purdey from 700 girls when casting for The New Avengers which sold to 120 countries.
He had a distinguished film career writing and producing films from 1957 to 2012.
History of Coventry carmakers
The Standard Motor Company
Lanchester
Have you tried the new groundbreaking CarCloud app? It's changing car ownership forever, offering free reminders for tax, MOT and other car needs as well as a free valuation service. It's simple to use and there's no charge - download here for iOS or here for Google Play.
Visit our Facebook pages for Coventry and Nuneaton or visit our Twitter pages for Coventry and Nuneaton
Watch our videos on YouTube and see our photos on Instagram
Find old stories in our online Archives and search for jobs, motors and property, or place an advert or family notice here
Browns Lane

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The R3 recumbent Lifecycle® exercise bike combines the ultimate in comfort with exceptional attention to detail. It provides the smooth, quiet ride and durability you'd expect from the #1 brand in health club worldwide. With thoughtful additions like a reclining seat with a breathable mesh fabric back, the R3 is sure to deliver a comfortable ride. And the self-powered R 3 model doesn't require cords or outlets, so you can place it anywhere in your home. Pair the R3 with the Basic Workouts Console and you'll get an extremely easy-to-use interface with the essential workout programs you'll need to maintain an effective fitness regimen.


This video is part of the appearance, "Cohesity Presents at Storage Field Day 15". It was recorded as part of Storage Field Day 15 at 11:00-13:00 on March 9, 2018.
Gaurav Garg, Staff Engineer, overviews SpanFS's unique file and object capabilities. This includes a look at global deduplication, simultaneous multiprotocol access, and instant provisioning of test/dev environments through clones at the bucket level.


text:
Last Night's Emmys Red Carpet Was White Hot
Last Night Was Emmy's Night & These Are The Best Dressed Celebrities On The Red Carpet
Eliza Huber
Last night was the Emmys, and for all you TV stans out there, it was a night worth remembering. The hot topic of the moment, a.k.a. the final chance for Game of Thrones to take home the prize, brought everyone's favorite cast together on the red carpet for one last time.
On top of that unstoppable cast, there's Killing Eve, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Pose, Veep and more to think about. We loved watching along as the actors/actresses who fill our nights and weekends with tears — the happy ones and the sad ones, alike — are given a much-deserved pat on the back for their cumulative accomplishments this year. But first, let's take a look their outfits. Click through for our best dressed roundup from the 71st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards.
Best Dressed Stars On The Emmy Awards Red Carpet 2019
Entertainment • Fashion
written by Eliza Huber
Photo: VALERIE MACON/AFP/Getty Images.
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Q: Do I need to specify type="submit" on submit buttons? Previously, when I've had a form with a single submit button on it, I've usually not put the type="submit" attribute in there. I've never observed this causing problems, and had believed that "submit" was the default type for a button and that I could rely on this behaviour.
However, w3schools and MDN disagree on whether I am right.
w3schools claims:

Tip: Always specify the type attribute for the <button> element. Different browsers may use different default types for the <button> element.

whereas MDN claims:

*

*submit: ... This is the default if the attribute is not specified, or if the attribute is dynamically changed to an empty or invalid value.

Who is right and who is wrong - both according to spec, and in real browsers?

A: MDN has some spec links near the bottom of its article which confirm that what it says is correct: the default type of a button element is submit.
W3C HTML 4.01:

type = submit|button|reset [CI]
This attribute declares the type of the button. Possible values:

*

*submit: Creates a submit button. This is the default value.

*reset: Creates a reset button.

*button: Creates a push button.

W3C HTML5:

The type attribute controls the behavior of the button when it is activated. It is an enumerated attribute. The following table lists the keywords and states for the attribute — the keywords in the left column map to the states in the cell in the second column on the same row as the keyword.
Keyword | State         | Brief description
--------+---------------+------------------
submit  | Submit Button | Submits the form.
reset   | Reset Button  | Resets the form.
button  | Button        | Does nothing.

The missing value default is the Submit Button state.

What W3Schools is saying is that you should always specify the attribute to ensure as consistent behavior across browsers as possible. That doesn't imply that the attribute cannot legally be omitted.


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Dr. Rand Paul Introduces HEMP Act To Relieve Unnecessary Constraints On Hemp Industry, Provide Transparency And Certainty
December 17, 2020 by MJ News Network Leave a Comment
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) continued his efforts to address Kentucky hemp farmers' concerns with federal overreach and bring clarity, transparency, and certainty to regulation by introducing the Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) Act of 2020.
In response to concerns raised by Kentucky hemp farmers and processors, Dr. Paul's HEMP Act would change the legal definition of hemp to raise the THC limit from 0.3% to 1%. Currently, any hemp crops testing above 0.3% have to be destroyed.
The legislation would require testing of the final hemp-derived product instead of the hemp flower or plant itself, as the 15-day window for testing the hemp flower or plant does not take potential testing backlogs, lack of personnel to collect samples, harvesting time, or environmental factors that farmers cannot control into account.
Dr. Paul's HEMP Act would also protect legitimate hemp farmers, processors, and transporters by requiring hemp shipments to contain a copy of the seed certificate showing the hemp was grown from 1% THC seed, and it would address current uncertainty by defining a margin of error for testing THC levels. Neither current law nor the USDA's interim final rule provide such a margin.
"For years, I've led the fight in Washington to restore one of Kentucky's most historically vital crops by legalizing industrial hemp. We achieved a hard-won victory, but there is still work to do to prevent the federal government from weighing down our farmers with unnecessary bureaucratic micromanaging. My legislation will help this growing industry reach its full economic potential, and I am proud the bill has strong support all the way from local Kentucky farmers and activists to national groups, including the American Farm Bureau Federation," said Dr. Paul.
"The U.S. hemp industry has had its share of roadblocks, but we continue to push forward and make changes that will help hemp producers thrive. Senator Paul's HEMP Act has the potential to improve upon the highest priority issues for hemp growers, processors, and labs, while making sure to keep our consumers safe as well. We are grateful for the continued support from our federal delegation and ask that folks at home call their Congressional representatives to ask for their support," said Katie Moyer, Owner of Kentucky Hemp Works.
"We are so excited to hear about Senator Paul's H.E.M.P. Act, which will help farmers, processors and retailers in our young hemp industry. We believe that loosening up some important interstate business requirements are a much-needed step toward more prosperous times in the hemp economy," said Kentucky Hemp Association President Tate Hall and Vice President Jana Groda.
"We appreciate Sen. Paul's leadership and support for hemp farmers in Kentucky and across the United States. The HEMP Act makes critical improvements that will better allow farmers to successfully grow and profit from hemp," said Vote Hemp President Eric Steenstra.
Dr. Paul has been a leading voice for removing government restrictions on hemp, and his past efforts, including championing legislation, testifying before the Kentucky legislature, and advocating for Kentucky farmers in Washington, have helped ensure Kentucky can rebuild its hemp industry and push forward to a prosperous future. You can find a video detailing his efforts HERE.
You can read Dr. Paul's HEMP Act of 2020 HERE, and you can find background and further details in a one-pager HERE.
Filed Under: Hemp, Homepage, Legalization Tagged With: DC, District of Columbia, Hemp, Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) Act of 2020., legal hemp, mjnews, mjnewsnetwork.com, politicians on pot, Rand Paul, Senator Rand Paul, the business of hemp, the politics of pot
Paul Finds Unlikely Support From Marijuana Advocates
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA :Among the top contributors to Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul's presidential campaign are the usual suspects — a financial management firm, a real estate developer, a manufacturer of hand tools.
But Paul also is getting significant support from an unlikely source for a conservative Republican — the marijuana industry.
The Marijuana Policy Project gave Paul's campaign $5,000 — the legal limit that a political committee can give a candidate, according to campaign finance records.
The National Cannabis Industry Association gave $5,000. Its executive director and federal lobbyist added another $2,000, according to a tally by the Center for Responsive Politics, a non-partisan group that tracks campaign spending.
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: 2016 election, changing attitudes, GOP and pot, legalization, libertarian, marijuana and Rand Paul, Marijuana Policy Project, MPP, National Cannabis Industry Association, politicians on pot, Rand Paul, the politics of pot
Pro-Marijuana Group Rereleases Republicans' Ratings Before Debate in Colorado
October 28, 2015 by MJ News Network 1 Comment
COLORADO: At a Republican presidential debate hosted in Colorado, one issue is destined to come up: pot.
Colorado's experiment with legalized marijuana remains a hot topic as the next election approaches, and for many Republicans, the subject requires a balancing act between wanting to protect individual and state rights without seeming to condone people getting high.
In that spirit, the Marijuana Policy Project, an advocacy group for the legal marijuana industry, has dusted off its scorecard of where the candidates stand on the issue.
Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky is expected to get the most cheers from the legalization crowd, as he gets an A-minus grade from the group because of his calls to decriminalize recreational use and his desire for states to decide their own marijuana laws.
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: "The New Politics of Legalization, changing attitudes, Chester Republican Dominic Pileggi, end failed war on drugs, GOP and pot, legalization, Marijuana Policy Project, MPP, politicians on pot, politics, Rand Paul
All Of These Presidential Candidates Have Admitted Smoking Marijuana
September 18, 2015 by MJ News Network 1 Comment
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: One of the lighter moments of Wednesday's epic slog of a Republican presidential primary debate came when former Florida governor Jeb Bush joked that his mother, the former first lady, would not be happy that he admitted having smoked marijuana "40 years ago."
The line got a fair amount of laughs from the audience, but it also came amid a broader debate among the candidates over federal drug laws. Defending marijuana legalization, Sen. Rand Paul asserted that "kids who had privilege like [Bush]" are often given a pass when it comes to admitting past drug use, whereas people from poorer backgrounds — often minorities — are more likely to go to prison for using marijuana.
Paul is easily the most marijuana-friendly candidate in the Republican field, though he has famously declined to offer a straight answer as to whether or not he's ever used the drug himself. The rest of the candidates are divided when it comes to their stances on marijuana legalization, with Bush saying that it is an issue that should be decided on a state level while others, like Carly Fiorina and New Jersey governor Chris Christie, argued that federal laws banning marijuana should be enforced in every state.
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: "The New Politics of Legalization, 2016 presidential campaign, changing attitudes, DC, debate, GOP and cannabis, Jeb Bush, legalization, politicians on pot, Pot-smoking President, Rand Paul
Rand Paul Hits Jeb Bush On Marijuana Rich Kid 'Hypocrisy
September 17, 2015 by MJ News Network Leave a Comment
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul continued to hit former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush on Thursday for admitting to smoking marijuana in high school — saying his "hypocrisy" is an example of why drug laws need changing in U.S.
Bush admitted in previous interviews and again during Wednesday's Republican presidential primary debate smoking marijuana while attending the prestigious Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.
"He didn't go to jail," Paul told students at the University of Nevada-Reno on Thursday. "Why? Because he was rich, and he was elite, and he was going to a very special school."
Paul said he didn't begrudge Bush's education, but said that Bush supports policies that disproportionately result in minority and lower-income young people going to jail for lengthy sentences.
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: DC, District of Columbia, GOP and marijuana, GOP and pot, GOP Presidential Candidates on cannabis, Jeb Bush, politicians on pot, Rand Paul, Republicans and marijuana, the politics of pot
Colorado Marijuana Law Point Of Contention During GOP Debate; Bush Smoked 40 Years Ago
September 17, 2015 by drheins 1 Comment
CALIFORNIA: Colorado's recreational marijuana law took center stage for a time during the Republican presidential debate Wednesday night.
It certainly was a political point of contention.
New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie defended his position that if he's elected president, he would enforce the federal law and make it illegal to smoke marijuana recreationally in Colorado.
Jeb Bush voted against legalizing marijuana in Florida, but he argued Colorado could make its own decisions. Then Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul went on the offensive.
"Gov. Christie would go into the state of Colorado and if you're breaking any federal law, even though the state law allows it, he would put you in jail," Paul said.
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: 2016 presidential campaign, Carly Fiorina, Chris Christie, Colorado's recreational marijuana law, GOP, GOP and cannabis, Jeb Bush, politicians on pot, pot politics in presidential elections, Presidential debates, Rand Paul, the politics of pot
Most 2016 Candidates Are Opting For A Federalist Approach To Marijuana
June 13, 2015 by MJ News Network 2 Comments
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: New Jersey Governor Chris Christie has been vocal about his dedication to maintaining the war on drugs, commenting on several occasions that he would use his power as president to prevent states from legalizing marijuana.
While Christie might have found himself in good company back in 2012 or 2008, most of the 2016 candidates from both parties — including Jeb Bush, LincolnChafee, Hillary Clinton, Ted Cruz, Rand Paul, Rick Perry, and Bernie Sanders— have taken a more hands-off, federalist approach. In the words of GOP candidate Carly Fiorina, "Colorado voters made a choice. I don't support their choice, but I do support their right to make that choice."
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: 2016 elections, and Bernie Sanders, end failed war on drugs, end federal prohibition, Governor Chris Christie, hillary clinton, Jeb Bush, legalization, LincolnChafee, politicians on pot, politics of pot, Rand Paul, Rick Perry, Ted Cruz
A Closer Look At The Federal MMJ Bill
March 15, 2015 by MJ News Network 2 Comments
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: There was a historical piece of legislation introduced to Congress that aims to legalize medical marijuana on a national level. Senators Rand Paul, Cory Booker and Kristen Gillibrand held a press conference on Tuesday to announce the filing of the Compassionate Access, Research Expansion and Respect States Act of 2015 (CARERS), which would emancipate states from the confines of federal statutes as they pertain to medical marijuana and ultimately expand the functionality of the nation's cannabis communities without the concern of federal interference.
Prior to the press conference, all that was known about the bill was that it would "allow patients, doctors and businesses in states that have already passed medical marijuana laws to participate in those programs without fear of federal prosecution." However, now that the legislation has been published in its entirely, the broader scope of its intentions have been revealed.
Perhaps one of the most crucial elements of the CARERS Act is that it gives medical marijuana states the right to disconnect from the Controlled Substances Act, no longer making the "production, possession, distribution, dispensation, administration, laboratory testing or delivery of medical marihuana," illegal in the eyes of the federal government. Under this provision, the Drug Enforcement Administration would cease to have jurisdiction over state medical marijuana businesses and its patients.
Filed Under: Homepage, Legal, Medical Marijuana, Politics Tagged With: cannabis, CARERS, Compassionate Access, Controlled Substances Act, Cory Booker, DEA, Kristen Gillibrand, legalization, medical marijuana, Rand Paul, Research Expansion and Respect States Act of 2015
What's In The Historic Medical Marijuana Bill Being Unveiled On Tuesday
March 9, 2015 by MJ News Network 3 Comments
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: The historic medical marijuana bill a trio of senators plan to unveil on Tuesday has a bit of something for everyone.
The bill, which activists describe as a first for the Senate, would end the federal prohibition on medical marijuana and implement a number of critical reforms that advocates of both medical and recreational marijuana have been seeking for years, according to several people familiar with the details of the proposal. It would reclassify the drug in the eyes of the Drug Enforcement Administration, allow for limited inter-state transport of the plant, expand access to cannabis for research, and make it easier for doctors to recommend the drug to veterans and easier for banks to provide services to the industry.
"It's the most comprehensive medical marijuana bill in Congress," said Bill Piper, director of national affairs for the Drug Policy Alliance, one of several groups consulted for the bill. The Compassionate Access, Research Expansion, and Respect States (CARERS) act grew out of an amendment proposed last year by Sens. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Rand Paul (R-Ky.) and is being introduced by those two senators in conjunction with Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.).
Filed Under: Homepage, Legal, Medical Marijuana Tagged With: "Marijuana, changing attitudes, Congress and Cannabis, Cory Booker, end failed war on drugs, Kirsten Gillibrand, legalization, major new marijuana law, medical cannabis law, medical marijuana, mmj, politicans on pot, Rand Paul, Sens. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Rand Paul (R-Ky.) and is being introduced by those two senators in conjunction with Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.)
Top Conservatives Are Totally Confused By Marijuana Politics
February 28, 2015 by MJ News Network 1 Comment
MARYLAND: When pressed at an annual conference for conservative activists this week about their stances on marijuana legalization, several members of the Republican Party said that although they personally oppose legalizing the drug, they support states' rights to do so.
At the Conservative Political Action Conference in National Harbor, Maryland, Fox News' Sean Hannity asked former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush (R) Friday if Colorado's legalization of marijuana was a good idea.
"I thought it was a bad idea," Bush said, "but states ought to have that right to do it. I would have voted 'no' if I was in Colorado."
Filed Under: Homepage, Politics Tagged With: 2016, conservatives and cannabis, Jeb Bush, legalization, politicians on pot, Rand Paul, Repubicans and pot, states rights, The American Conservative Union, the politics of pot
Cannabis Licensing Authorities Consolidation Part Of Governor's Proposed State Budget
NIH Study Suggests Using Cannabis While Trying To Conceive May Reduce Pregnancy Chances
Truss CBD USA, A HEXO Corp & Molson Coors Joint Venture, Launches Veryvell Sparkling CBD Water In Colorado
Oregon Liquor Control Commission Licensing Director Message: Marijuana Licensing Streamlining Update
New Jersey Licensed Cannabis Industry Employees Choose to Unionize With UFCW
WSLCB Actions: New Permanent Rule For Certificates Of Compliance For Cannabis Business Locations And Extension Of Emergency Rules On Prohibition Of Vitamin E Acetate
How To Make and Cook With THC Coconut Oil
Making and cooking with THC coconut oil is not as difficult as it may sound. It is a nifty way to consume cannabis. You can bake cannabis coconut oil into different types of edibles or take it alone. … Read the full article
MARYLAND: Women who use marijuana could have a more difficult time conceiving a child than women who do not use marijuana, suggests a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. … Read the full article
Over 200 Drug Policy, Harm Reduction, Health Care, and Community Groups Call on Biden Administration to Prioritize Public Health Solutions to Curb Overdose Crisis and Dismantle Drug War
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Over 200 drug policy, harm reduction, health care, and community based organizations from across the country today sent a letter to Rahul Gupta, Team Lead for the Office of … Read the full article
California Bureau Of Cannabis Control Announces Public University Research Grant Funding Recipients
CALIFORNIA: The Bureau of Cannabis Control (Bureau) announced that it has awarded $29,950,494 in public university research grant funding to universities across California. "The research conducted … Read the full article
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