text:
namespace OpenSubdiv {
namespace OPENSUBDIV_VERSION {

namespace Vtr {
namespace internal {

//
//  Information about the "span" for a face-varying value -- the set of faces
//  that share face-varying continuous edges around their common vertex.
//
//  This is intended for transient internal use only when analyzing the base
//  level topology.  Information gathered for a single span is translated into
//  topology tags for the value (ValueTag) which classify the value and persist
//  in the FVarLevel for later refinement and analysis.  The ValueSpan exists
//  solely to derive the ValueTag and is not intended (or capable) of capturing
//  the full topological extent of many spans.
//
struct FVarLevel::ValueSpan {
    LocalIndex _size;
    LocalIndex _start;
    LocalIndex _disctsEdgeCount;
    LocalIndex _semiSharpEdgeCount;
    LocalIndex _infSharpEdgeCount;
};

//
//  Simple (for now) constructor and destructor:
//
FVarLevel::FVarLevel(Level const& level) :
    _level(level),
    _isLinear(false),
    _hasLinearBoundaries(false),
    _hasDependentSharpness(false),
    _valueCount(0) {
}

FVarLevel::~FVarLevel() {
}

//
//  Initialization and sizing methods to allocate space:
//
void
FVarLevel::setOptions(Sdc::Options const& options) {
    _options = options;
}

void
FVarLevel::resizeComponents() {

    //  Per-face members:
    _faceVertValues.resize(_level.getNumFaceVerticesTotal());

    //  Per-edge members:
    ETag edgeTagMatch;
    edgeTagMatch.clear();
    _edgeTags.resize(_level.getNumEdges(), edgeTagMatch);

    //  Per-vertex members:
    _vertSiblingCounts.resize(_level.getNumVertices());
    _vertSiblingOffsets.resize(_level.getNumVertices());

    _vertFaceSiblings.resize(_level.getNumVertexFacesTotal(), 0);
}

void
FVarLevel::resizeVertexValues(int vertexValueCount) {

    _vertValueIndices.resize(vertexValueCount);

    ValueTag valueTagMatch;
    valueTagMatch.clear();
    _vertValueTags.resize(vertexValueCount, valueTagMatch);

    if (hasCreaseEnds()) {
        _vertValueCreaseEnds.resize(vertexValueCount);
    }
}

void
FVarLevel::resizeValues(int valueCount) {
    _valueCount = valueCount;
}

//
//  Initialize the component tags once all face-values have been assigned...
//
//  Constructing the mapping between vertices and their face-varying values involves:
//
//      - iteration through all vertices to mark edge discontinuities and classify
//      - allocation of vectors mapping vertices to their multiple (sibling) values
//      - iteration through all vertices and their distinct values to tag topologically
//
//  Once values have been identified for each vertex and tagged, refinement propagates
//  the tags to child values using more simplified logic (child values inherit the
//  topology of their parent) and no futher analysis is required.
//
void
FVarLevel::completeTopologyFromFaceValues(int regularBoundaryValence) {

    //
    //  Assign some members and local variables based on the interpolation options (the
    //  members support queries that are expected later):
    //
    //  Given the growing number of options and behaviors to support, this is likely going
    //  to get another pass.  It may be worth identifying the behavior for each "feature",
    //  i.e. determine smooth or sharp for corners, creases and darts, but the fact that
    //  the rule for one value may be dependent on that of another complicates this.
    //
    using Sdc::Options;

    Options::VtxBoundaryInterpolation geomOptions = _options.GetVtxBoundaryInterpolation();
    Options::FVarLinearInterpolation  fvarOptions = _options.GetFVarLinearInterpolation();

    _isLinear = (fvarOptions == Options::FVAR_LINEAR_ALL);

    _hasLinearBoundaries = (fvarOptions == Options::FVAR_LINEAR_ALL) ||
                           (fvarOptions == Options::FVAR_LINEAR_BOUNDARIES);

    _hasDependentSharpness = (fvarOptions == Options::FVAR_LINEAR_CORNERS_PLUS1) ||
                             (fvarOptions == Options::FVAR_LINEAR_CORNERS_PLUS2);

    bool geomCornersAreSmooth = (geomOptions != Options::VTX_BOUNDARY_EDGE_AND_CORNER);
    bool fvarCornersAreSharp  = (fvarOptions != Options::FVAR_LINEAR_NONE);

    bool makeSmoothCornersSharp = geomCornersAreSmooth && fvarCornersAreSharp;

    bool sharpenBothIfOneCorner  = (fvarOptions == Options::FVAR_LINEAR_CORNERS_PLUS2);

    bool sharpenDarts = sharpenBothIfOneCorner || _hasLinearBoundaries;

    //
    //  Its awkward and potentially inefficient to try and accomplish everything in one
    //  pass over the vertices...
    //
    //  Make a first pass through the vertices to identify discts edges and to determine
    //  the number of values-per-vertex for subsequent allocation.  The presence of a
    //  discts edge warrants marking vertices at BOTH ends as having mismatched topology
    //  wrt the vertices (part of why full topological analysis is deferred).
    //
    //  So this first pass will allocate/initialize the overall structure of the topology.
    //  Given N vertices and M (as yet unknown) sibling values, the first pass achieves
    //  the following:
    //
    //      - assigns a local vector indicating which of the N vertices "match"
    //          - requires a single value but must also have no discts incident edges
    //      - determines the number of values associated with each of the N vertices
    //      - assigns an offset to the first value for each of the N vertices
    //      - initializes the vert-face "siblings" for all N vertices
    //  and
    //      - tags any incident edges as discts
    //
    //  The second pass initializes remaining members based on the total number of siblings
    //  M after allocating appropriate vectors dependent on M.
    //
    std::vector<LocalIndex> vertexMismatch(_level.getNumVertices(), 0);

    _vertFaceSiblings.resize(_level.getNumVertexFacesTotal(), 0);

    int const maxValence = _level.getMaxValence();

    internal::StackBuffer<Index,16>     indexBuffer(maxValence);
    internal::StackBuffer<int,16>       valueBuffer(maxValence);
    internal::StackBuffer<Sibling,16>   siblingBuffer(maxValence);
    internal::StackBuffer<ValueSpan,16> spanBuffer(maxValence);

    int *     uniqueValues   = valueBuffer;
    Sibling * vValueSiblings = siblingBuffer;

    int totalValueCount = 0;
    for (int vIndex = 0; vIndex < _level.getNumVertices(); ++vIndex) {
        //
        //  Retrieve the FVar values from each incident face and store locally for
        //  use -- we will identify the index of its corresponding "sibling" as we
        //  inspect them more closely later:
        //
        ConstIndexArray       vFaces  = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
        ConstLocalIndexArray  vInFace = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);

        Index * vValues = indexBuffer;

        for (int i = 0; i < vFaces.size(); ++i) {
            vValues[i] = _faceVertValues[_level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(vFaces[i]) + vInFace[i]];
        }

        //
        //  Inspect the incident edges of the vertex and tag those whose FVar values are
        //  discts between the two (or more) faces sharing that edge.  When manifold, we
        //  know an edge is discts when two successive fvar-values differ -- so we will
        //  make use of the local buffer of values.  Unfortunately we can't infer anything
        //  about the edges for a non-manifold vertex, so that case will be more complex.
        //
        ConstIndexArray       vEdges  = _level.getVertexEdges(vIndex);
        ConstLocalIndexArray  vInEdge = _level.getVertexEdgeLocalIndices(vIndex);

        bool vIsManifold = !_level.getVertexTag(vIndex)._nonManifold;
        bool vIsBoundary = _level.getVertexTag(vIndex)._boundary;

        if (vIsManifold) {
            //
            //  We want to use face indices here as we are accessing the fvar-values per
            //  face.  The indexing range here maps to the interior edges for boundary
            //  and interior verts:
            //
            for (int i = vIsBoundary; i < vFaces.size(); ++i) {
                int vFaceNext = i;
                int vFacePrev = i ? (i - 1) : (vFaces.size() - 1);

                if (vValues[vFaceNext] != vValues[vFacePrev]) {
                    Index eIndex = vEdges[i];

                    //  Tag both end vertices as not matching topology:
                    ConstIndexArray eVerts = _level.getEdgeVertices(eIndex);
                    vertexMismatch[eVerts[0]] = true;
                    vertexMismatch[eVerts[1]] = true;

                    //  Tag the corresponding edge as discts:
                    ETag& eTag = _edgeTags[eIndex];

                    eTag._disctsV0 = (eVerts[0] == vIndex);
                    eTag._disctsV1 = (eVerts[1] == vIndex);
                    eTag._mismatch = true;
                    eTag._linear = (ETag::ETagSize) _hasLinearBoundaries;
                }
            }
        } else if (vFaces.size() > 0) {
            //
            //  Unfortunately for non-manifold cases we can't make as much use of the
            //  retrieved face-values as there is no correlation between the incident
            //  edge and face lists.  So inspect each edge for continuity between its
            //  faces in general -- which is awkward (and what we were hoping to avoid
            //  by doing the overall vertex traversal to begin with):
            //
            for (int i = 0; i < vEdges.size(); ++i) {
                Index eIndex = vEdges[i];

                ConstIndexArray eFaces  = _level.getEdgeFaces(eIndex);
                if (eFaces.size() < 2) continue;

                ConstLocalIndexArray eInFace = _level.getEdgeFaceLocalIndices(eIndex);
                ConstIndexArray      eVerts  = _level.getEdgeVertices(eIndex);

                int   vertInEdge = vInEdge[i];
                bool  markEdgeDiscts = false;
                Index valueIndexInFace0 = 0;
                for (int j = 0; !markEdgeDiscts && (j < eFaces.size()); ++j) {
                    Index           fIndex  = eFaces[j];
                    ConstIndexArray fVerts  = _level.getFaceVertices(fIndex);
                    ConstIndexArray fValues = getFaceValues(fIndex);

                    int edgeInFace   = eInFace[j];
                    int edgeReversed = (eVerts[0] != fVerts[edgeInFace]);
                    int vertInFace   = edgeInFace + (vertInEdge != edgeReversed);
                    if (vertInFace == fVerts.size()) vertInFace = 0;

                    if (j == 0) {
                        valueIndexInFace0 = fValues[vertInFace];
                    } else {
                        markEdgeDiscts = (fValues[vertInFace] != valueIndexInFace0);
                    }
                }
                if (markEdgeDiscts) {
                    //  Tag both end vertices as not matching topology:
                    vertexMismatch[eVerts[0]] = true;
                    vertexMismatch[eVerts[1]] = true;

                    //  Tag the corresponding edge as discts:
                    ETag& eTag = _edgeTags[eIndex];

                    eTag._disctsV0 = (eVerts[0] == vIndex);
                    eTag._disctsV1 = (eVerts[1] == vIndex);
                    eTag._mismatch = true;
                    eTag._linear = (ETag::ETagSize) _hasLinearBoundaries;
                }
            }
        }

        //
        //  While we've tagged the vertex as having mismatched FVar topology in the presence of
        //  any discts edges, we also need to account for different treatment of vertices along
        //  geometric boundaries if the FVar interpolation rules affect them.  So inspect all
        //  boundary vertices that have not already been tagged.
        //
        if (vIsBoundary && !vertexMismatch[vIndex]) {
            if (_hasLinearBoundaries && (vFaces.size() > 0)) {
                vertexMismatch[vIndex] = true;

                if (vIsManifold) {
                    _edgeTags[vEdges[0]]._linear = true;
                    _edgeTags[vEdges[vEdges.size()-1]]._linear = true;
                } else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < vEdges.size(); ++i) {
                        if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[i])._boundary) {
                            _edgeTags[vEdges[i]]._linear = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else if (vFaces.size() == 1) {
                if (makeSmoothCornersSharp) {
                    vertexMismatch[vIndex] = true;
                }
            }
        }

        //
        //  Inspect the set of fvar-values around the vertex to identify the number of
        //  unique values.  While doing so, associate a "sibling index" (over the range
        //  of unique values) with each value around the vertex (this latter need makes
        //  it harder to make simple use of std::sort() and uniq() on the set of values)
        //
        int uniqueValueCount = 1;

        uniqueValues[0] = vValues[0];
        vValueSiblings[0] = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i < vFaces.size(); ++i) {
            if (vValues[i] == vValues[i-1]) {
                vValueSiblings[i] = vValueSiblings[i-1];
            } else {
                //  Add the "new" value if not already present -- unless found, the
                //  sibling index will be for the next/new unique value:
                vValueSiblings[i] = (Sibling) uniqueValueCount;

                if (uniqueValueCount == 1) {
                    uniqueValues[uniqueValueCount++] = vValues[i];
                } else if ((uniqueValueCount == 2) && (uniqueValues[0] != vValues[i])) {
                    uniqueValues[uniqueValueCount++] = vValues[i];
                } else {
                    int* uniqueBegin = uniqueValues;
                    int* uniqueEnd   = uniqueValues + uniqueValueCount;
                    int* uniqueFound = std::find(uniqueBegin, uniqueEnd, vValues[i]);
                    if (uniqueFound == uniqueEnd) {
                        uniqueValues[uniqueValueCount++] = vValues[i];
                    } else {
                        vValueSiblings[i] = (Sibling) (uniqueFound - uniqueBegin);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //
        //  Update the value count and offset for this vertex and cumulative totals:
        //
        _vertSiblingCounts[vIndex]  = (LocalIndex) uniqueValueCount;
        _vertSiblingOffsets[vIndex] = totalValueCount;

        totalValueCount += uniqueValueCount;

        //  Update the vert-face siblings from the local array above:
        if (uniqueValueCount > 1) {
            SiblingArray vFaceSiblings = getVertexFaceSiblings(vIndex);
            for (int i = 0; i < vFaces.size(); ++i) {
                vFaceSiblings[i] = vValueSiblings[i];
            }
        }
    }

    //
    //  Now that we know the total number of additional sibling values (M values in addition
    //  to the N vertex values) allocate space to accomodate all N + M vertex values.
    //
    //  Then make the second pass through the vertices to identify the values associated with
    //  each and to inspect and tag local face-varying topology for those that don't match:
    //
    resizeVertexValues(totalValueCount);

    for (int vIndex = 0; vIndex < _level.getNumVertices(); ++vIndex) {
        ConstIndexArray       vFaces  = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
        ConstLocalIndexArray  vInFace = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);

        //
        //  First step is to assign the values associated with the faces by retrieving them
        //  from the faces.  If the face-varying topology around this vertex matches the vertex
        //  topology, there is little more to do as other members were bulk-initialized to
        //  match, so we can continue immediately:
        //
        IndexArray vValues = getVertexValues(vIndex);

        if (vFaces.size() > 0) {
            vValues[0] = _faceVertValues[_level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(vFaces[0]) + vInFace[0]];
        } else {
            vValues[0] = 0;
        }
        if (!vertexMismatch[vIndex]) {
            continue;
        }
        if (vValues.size() > 1) {
            ConstSiblingArray vFaceSiblings = getVertexFaceSiblings(vIndex);

            for (int i = 1, nextSibling = 1; i < vFaces.size(); ++i) {
                if (vFaceSiblings[i] == nextSibling) {
                    vValues[nextSibling++] = _faceVertValues[_level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(vFaces[i]) + vInFace[i]];
                }
            }
        }

        //  XXXX (barfowl) -- this pre-emptive sharpening of values will need to be
        //  revisited soon.  This intentionally avoids the overhead of identifying the
        //  local topology of the values along its boundaries -- necessary for smooth
        //  boundary values but not for sharp as far as refining and limiting the
        //  values is concerned.  But ultimately we need more information than just
        //  the sharp tag when it comes to identifying and gathering FVar patches.
        //
        //  Currently values for non-manifold vertices are sharpened, and that may
        //  also need to be revisited.
        //
        //  Until then...
        //
        //  If all values for this vertex are to be designated as sharp, the value tags
        //  have already been initialized for this by default, so we can continue.  On
        //  further inspection there may be other cases where all are determined to be
        //  sharp, but use what information we can now to avoid that inspection:
        //
        //  Regarding sharpness of the vertex itself, its vertex tags reflect the inf-
        //  or semi-sharp nature of the vertex and edges around it, so be careful not
        //  to assume too much from say, the presence of an incident inf-sharp edge.
        //  We can make clear decisions based on the sharpness of the vertex itself.
        //
        ValueTagArray vValueTags = getVertexValueTags(vIndex);

        Level::VTag const vTag = _level.getVertexTag(vIndex);

        bool allCornersAreSharp = _hasLinearBoundaries || vTag._infSharp || vTag._nonManifold ||
                                  (_hasDependentSharpness && (vValues.size() > 2)) ||
                                  (sharpenDarts && (vValues.size() == 1) && !vTag._boundary);

        //
        //  Values may be a mix of sharp corners and smooth boundaries -- start by
        //  gathering information about the "span" of faces for each value.
        //
        //  Note that the term "span" presumes sequential and continuous, but the
        //  result for a span may include multiple disconnected regions sharing the
        //  common value -- think of a familiar non-manifold "bowtie" vertex in FVar
        //  space.  Such spans are locally non-manifold but are marked as "disjoint"
        //  to avoid overloading "non-manifold" here.
        //
        ValueSpan * vValueSpans = spanBuffer;
        memset(vValueSpans, 0, vValues.size() * sizeof(ValueSpan));

        gatherValueSpans(vIndex, vValueSpans);

        //
        //  Spans are identified as sharp or smooth based on their own local topology,
        //  but the sharpness of one span may be dependent on the sharpness of another
        //  if certain linear-interpolation options were specified.  Mark both as
        //  infinitely sharp where possible (rather than semi-sharp) to avoid
        //  re-assessing this dependency as sharpness is reduced during refinement.
        //
        bool hasDependentValuesToSharpen = false;
        if (!allCornersAreSharp) {
            if (_hasDependentSharpness && (vValues.size() == 2)) {
                //  Detect interior inf-sharp or discts edges:
                allCornersAreSharp = vValueSpans[0]._infSharpEdgeCount || vValueSpans[1]._infSharpEdgeCount ||
                                     vValueSpans[0]._disctsEdgeCount   || vValueSpans[1]._disctsEdgeCount;

                //  Detect a sharp corner, making both sharp:
                if (sharpenBothIfOneCorner) {
                    allCornersAreSharp |= (vValueSpans[0]._size == 1) || (vValueSpans[1]._size == 1);
                }

                //  If only one semi-sharp, need to mark the other as dependent on it:
                hasDependentValuesToSharpen = (vValueSpans[0]._semiSharpEdgeCount > 0) !=
                                              (vValueSpans[1]._semiSharpEdgeCount > 0);
            }
        }

        //
        //  Inspect each vertex value to determine if it is a smooth boundary (crease) and tag
        //  it accordingly.  If not semi-sharp, be sure to consider those values sharpened by
        //  the topology of other values.
        //
        for (int i = 0; i < vValues.size(); ++i) {
            ValueTag & valueTag = vValueTags[i];

            valueTag.clear();
            valueTag._mismatch = true;

            ValueSpan const & vSpan = vValueSpans[i];
            if (vSpan._disctsEdgeCount) {
                valueTag._nonManifold = true;
                continue;
            }
            assert(vSpan._size != 0);

            bool isInfSharp = allCornersAreSharp || vSpan._infSharpEdgeCount ||
                              ((vSpan._size == 1) && fvarCornersAreSharp);

            if (vSpan._size == 1) {
                valueTag._xordinary = !isInfSharp;
            } else {
                valueTag._xordinary = (vSpan._size != regularBoundaryValence);
            }

            valueTag._infSharpEdges = (vSpan._infSharpEdgeCount > 0);
            valueTag._infIrregular = vSpan._infSharpEdgeCount ? ((vSpan._size - vSpan._infSharpEdgeCount) > 1)
                                   : (isInfSharp ? (vSpan._size > 1) : valueTag._xordinary);

            if (!isInfSharp) {
                if (vSpan._semiSharpEdgeCount || vTag._semiSharp) {
                    valueTag._semiSharp = true;
                } else if (hasDependentValuesToSharpen) {
                    valueTag._semiSharp = true;
                    valueTag._depSharp = true;
                } else {
                    valueTag._crease = true;
                }

                if (hasCreaseEnds()) {
                    CreaseEndPair & valueCrease = getVertexValueCreaseEnds(vIndex)[i];

                    valueCrease._startFace = vSpan._start;
                    if ((i == 0) && (vSpan._start != 0)) {
                        valueCrease._endFace = (LocalIndex) (vSpan._start + vSpan._size - 1 - vFaces.size());
                    } else {
                        valueCrease._endFace = (LocalIndex) (vSpan._start + vSpan._size - 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //printf("completed fvar topology...\n");
    //print();
    //printf("validating...\n");
    //assert(validate());
}

//
//  Values tagged as creases have their two "end values" identified relative to the incident
//  faces of the vertex for compact storage and quick retrieval.  This methods identifies the
//  values for the two ends of such a crease value:
//
void
FVarLevel::getVertexCreaseEndValues(Index vIndex, Sibling vSibling, Index endValues[2]) const {

    ConstCreaseEndPairArray vValueCreaseEnds = getVertexValueCreaseEnds(vIndex);

    ConstIndexArray      vFaces  = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
    ConstLocalIndexArray vInFace = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);

    LocalIndex vertFace0 = vValueCreaseEnds[vSibling]._startFace;
    LocalIndex vertFace1 = vValueCreaseEnds[vSibling]._endFace;

    ConstIndexArray face0Values = getFaceValues(vFaces[vertFace0]);
    ConstIndexArray face1Values = getFaceValues(vFaces[vertFace1]);

    int endInFace0 = vInFace[vertFace0];
    int endInFace1 = vInFace[vertFace1];

    endInFace0 = (endInFace0 == (face0Values.size() - 1)) ? 0 : (endInFace0 + 1);
    endInFace1 = (endInFace1 ? endInFace1 : face1Values.size()) - 1;

    endValues[0] = face0Values[endInFace0];
    endValues[1] = face1Values[endInFace1];
}

//
//  Debugging aids...
//
bool
FVarLevel::validate() const {

    //
    //  Verify that member sizes match sizes for the associated level:
    //
    if ((int)_vertSiblingCounts.size() != _level.getNumVertices()) {
        printf("Error:  vertex count mismatch\n");
        return false;
    }
    if ((int)_edgeTags.size() != _level.getNumEdges()) {
        printf("Error:  edge count mismatch\n");
        return false;
    }
    if ((int)_faceVertValues.size() != _level.getNumFaceVerticesTotal()) {
        printf("Error:  face-value/face-vert count mismatch\n");
        return false;
    }
    if (_level.getDepth() > 0) {
        if (_valueCount != (int)_vertValueIndices.size()) {
            printf("Error:  value/vertex-value count mismatch\n");
            return false;
        }
    }

    //
    //  Verify that face-verts and (locally computed) face-vert siblings yield the
    //  expected face-vert values:
    //
    std::vector<Sibling> fvSiblingVector;
    buildFaceVertexSiblingsFromVertexFaceSiblings(fvSiblingVector);

    for (int fIndex = 0; fIndex < _level.getNumFaces(); ++fIndex) {
        ConstIndexArray     fVerts = _level.getFaceVertices(fIndex);
        ConstIndexArray    fValues = getFaceValues(fIndex);
        Sibling const  * fSiblings = &fvSiblingVector[_level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(fIndex)];

        for (int fvIndex = 0; fvIndex < fVerts.size(); ++fvIndex) {
            Index vIndex = fVerts[fvIndex];

            Index   fvValue   = fValues[fvIndex];
            Sibling fvSibling = fSiblings[fvIndex];
            if (fvSibling >= getNumVertexValues(vIndex)) {
                printf("Error:  invalid sibling %d for face-vert %d.%d = %d\n", fvSibling, fIndex, fvIndex, vIndex);
                return false;
            }

            Index testValue = getVertexValue(vIndex, fvSibling);
            if (testValue != fvValue) {
                printf("Error:  unexpected value %d for sibling %d of face-vert %d.%d = %d (expecting %d)\n",
                        testValue, fvSibling, fIndex, fvIndex, vIndex, fvValue);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    //
    //  Verify that the vert-face siblings yield the expected value:
    //
    for (int vIndex = 0; vIndex < _level.getNumVertices(); ++vIndex) {
        ConstIndexArray      vFaces    = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
        ConstLocalIndexArray vInFace   = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);
        ConstSiblingArray    vSiblings = getVertexFaceSiblings(vIndex);

        for (int j = 0; j < vFaces.size(); ++j) {
            Sibling vSibling = vSiblings[j];
            if (vSibling >= getNumVertexValues(vIndex)) {
                printf("Error:  invalid sibling %d at vert-face %d.%d\n", vSibling, vIndex, j);
                return false;
            }

            Index fIndex  = vFaces[j];
            int   fvIndex = vInFace[j];
            Index fvValue = getFaceValues(fIndex)[fvIndex];

            Index vValue = getVertexValue(vIndex, vSibling);
            if (vValue != fvValue) {
                printf("Error:  value mismatch between face-vert %d.%d and vert-face %d.%d (%d != %d)\n",
                        fIndex, fvIndex, vIndex, j, fvValue, vValue);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

void
FVarLevel::print() const {

    std::vector<Sibling> fvSiblingVector;
    buildFaceVertexSiblingsFromVertexFaceSiblings(fvSiblingVector);

    printf("Face-varying data channel:\n");
    printf("  Inventory:\n");
    printf("    vertex count       = %d\n", _level.getNumVertices());
    printf("    source value count = %d\n", _valueCount);
    printf("    vertex value count = %d\n", (int)_vertValueIndices.size());

    printf("  Face values:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < _level.getNumFaces(); ++i) {
        ConstIndexArray  fVerts    = _level.getFaceVertices(i);
        ConstIndexArray  fValues   = getFaceValues(i);
        Sibling const  * fSiblings = &fvSiblingVector[_level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(i)];

        printf("    face%4d:  ", i);

        printf("verts =");
        for (int j = 0; j < fVerts.size(); ++j) {
            printf("%4d", fVerts[j]);
        }
        printf(",  values =");
        for (int j = 0; j < fValues.size(); ++j) {
            printf("%4d", fValues[j]);
        }
        printf(",  siblings =");
        for (int j = 0; j < fVerts.size(); ++j) {
            printf("%4d", (int)fSiblings[j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    printf("  Vertex values:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < _level.getNumVertices(); ++i) {
        int vCount  = getNumVertexValues(i);
        int vOffset = getVertexValueOffset(i);

        printf("    vert%4d:  vcount = %1d, voffset =%4d, ", i, vCount, vOffset);

        ConstIndexArray vValues = getVertexValues(i);

        printf("values =");
        for (int j = 0; j < vValues.size(); ++j) {
            printf("%4d", vValues[j]);
        }
        if (vCount > 1) {
            ConstValueTagArray vValueTags = getVertexValueTags(i);

            printf(", crease =");
            for (int j = 0; j < vValueTags.size(); ++j) {
                printf("%4d", vValueTags[j]._crease);
            }
            printf(", semi-sharp =");
            for (int j = 0; j < vValueTags.size(); ++j) {
                printf("%2d", vValueTags[j]._semiSharp);
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    printf("  Edge discontinuities:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < _level.getNumEdges(); ++i) {
        ETag const eTag = getEdgeTag(i);
        if (eTag._mismatch) {
            ConstIndexArray eVerts = _level.getEdgeVertices(i);
            printf("    edge%4d:  verts = [%4d%4d], discts = [%d,%d]\n", i, eVerts[0], eVerts[1],
                    eTag._disctsV0, eTag._disctsV1);
        }
    }
}

void
FVarLevel::initializeFaceValuesFromFaceVertices() {

    ConstIndexArray srcFaceVerts = _level.getFaceVertices();
    Index *         dstFaceValues = &_faceVertValues[0];

    std::memcpy(dstFaceValues, &srcFaceVerts[0], srcFaceVerts.size() * sizeof(Index));
}

void
FVarLevel::initializeFaceValuesFromVertexFaceSiblings() {
    //
    //  Iterate through all face-values first and initialize them with the first value
    //  associated with each face-vertex.  Then make a second sparse pass through the
    //  vertex-faces to offset those with multiple values.  This turns out to be much
    //  more efficient than a single iteration through the vertex-faces since the first
    //  pass is much more memory coherent.
    //
    ConstIndexArray fvIndices = _level.getFaceVertices();
    for (int i = 0; i < fvIndices.size(); ++i) {
        _faceVertValues[i] = getVertexValueOffset(fvIndices[i]);
    }

    //
    //  Now use the vert-face-siblings to populate the face-vert-values:
    //
    for (int vIndex = 0; vIndex < _level.getNumVertices(); ++vIndex) {
        if (getNumVertexValues(vIndex) > 1) {
            ConstIndexArray      vFaces    = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
            ConstLocalIndexArray vInFace   = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);
            ConstSiblingArray    vSiblings = getVertexFaceSiblings(vIndex);

            for (int j = 0; j < vFaces.size(); ++j) {
                if (vSiblings[j]) {
                    int fvOffset = _level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(vFaces[j]);

                    _faceVertValues[fvOffset + vInFace[j]] += vSiblings[j];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void
FVarLevel::buildFaceVertexSiblingsFromVertexFaceSiblings(std::vector<Sibling>& fvSiblings) const {

    fvSiblings.resize(_level.getNumFaceVerticesTotal());
    std::memset(&fvSiblings[0], 0, _level.getNumFaceVerticesTotal() * sizeof(Sibling));

    for (int vIndex = 0; vIndex < _level.getNumVertices(); ++vIndex) {
        //  We can skip cases of one sibling as we initialized to 0...
        if (getNumVertexValues(vIndex) > 1) {
            ConstIndexArray      vFaces    = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
            ConstLocalIndexArray vInFace   = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);
            ConstSiblingArray    vSiblings = getVertexFaceSiblings(vIndex);

            for (int j = 0; j < vFaces.size(); ++j) {
                if (vSiblings[j] > 0) {
                    fvSiblings[_level.getOffsetOfFaceVertices(vFaces[j]) + vInFace[j]] = vSiblings[j];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//
//  Higher-level topological queries, i.e. values in a neighborhood:
//    - given an edge, return values corresponding to its vertices within a given face
//    - given a vertex, return values corresponding to verts at the ends of its edges
//
void
FVarLevel::getEdgeFaceValues(Index eIndex, int fIncToEdge, Index valuesPerVert[2]) const {

    ConstIndexArray eVerts = _level.getEdgeVertices(eIndex);

    if ((getNumVertexValues(eVerts[0]) + getNumVertexValues(eVerts[1])) > 2) {
        Index eFace   = _level.getEdgeFaces(eIndex)[fIncToEdge];
        int   eInFace = _level.getEdgeFaceLocalIndices(eIndex)[fIncToEdge];

        ConstIndexArray fValues = getFaceValues(eFace);

        valuesPerVert[0] = fValues[eInFace];
        valuesPerVert[1] = fValues[((eInFace + 1) < fValues.size()) ? (eInFace + 1) : 0];

        //  Given the way these two end-values are used (both weights the same) we really
        //  don't need to ensure the value pair matches the vertex pair...
        if (eVerts[0] != _level.getFaceVertices(eFace)[eInFace]) {
            std::swap(valuesPerVert[0], valuesPerVert[1]);
        }
    } else {
        //  Remember the extra level of indirection at level 0 -- avoid it here:
        if (_level.getDepth() > 0) {
            valuesPerVert[0] = getVertexValueOffset(eVerts[0]);
            valuesPerVert[1] = getVertexValueOffset(eVerts[1]);
        } else {
            valuesPerVert[0] = getVertexValue(eVerts[0]);
            valuesPerVert[1] = getVertexValue(eVerts[1]);
        }
    }
}

void
FVarLevel::getVertexEdgeValues(Index vIndex, Index valuesPerEdge[]) const {

    ConstIndexArray      vEdges  = _level.getVertexEdges(vIndex);
    ConstLocalIndexArray vInEdge = _level.getVertexEdgeLocalIndices(vIndex);

    ConstIndexArray      vFaces  = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);
    ConstLocalIndexArray vInFace = _level.getVertexFaceLocalIndices(vIndex);

    bool vIsBoundary = _level.getVertexTag(vIndex)._boundary;
    bool vIsManifold = ! _level.getVertexTag(vIndex)._nonManifold;

    bool isBaseLevel = (_level.getDepth() == 0);

    for (int i = 0; i < vEdges.size(); ++i) {
        Index           eIndex = vEdges[i];
        ConstIndexArray eVerts = _level.getEdgeVertices(eIndex);

        //  Remember this method is for presumed continuous edges around the vertex:
        assert(edgeTopologyMatches(eIndex));

        Index vOther = eVerts[!vInEdge[i]];
        if (getNumVertexValues(vOther) == 1) {
            valuesPerEdge[i] = isBaseLevel ? getVertexValue(vOther) : getVertexValueOffset(vOther);
        } else if (vIsManifold) {
            if (vIsBoundary && (i == (vEdges.size() - 1))) {
                ConstIndexArray fValues = getFaceValues(vFaces[i-1]);

                int prevInFace = vInFace[i-1] ? (vInFace[i-1] - 1) : (fValues.size() - 1);
                valuesPerEdge[i] = fValues[prevInFace];
            } else {
                ConstIndexArray fValues = getFaceValues(vFaces[i]);

                int nextInFace = (vInFace[i] == (fValues.size() - 1)) ? 0 : (vInFace[i] + 1);
                valuesPerEdge[i] = fValues[nextInFace];
            }
        } else {
            Index eFace0   = _level.getEdgeFaces(eIndex)[0];
            int   eInFace0 = _level.getEdgeFaceLocalIndices(eIndex)[0];

            ConstIndexArray fVerts  = _level.getFaceVertices(eFace0);
            ConstIndexArray fValues = getFaceValues(eFace0);
            if (vOther == fVerts[eInFace0]) {
                valuesPerEdge[i] = fValues[eInFace0];
            } else {
                int valueInFace = (eInFace0 == (fValues.size() - 1)) ? 0 : (eInFace0 + 1);
                valuesPerEdge[i] = fValues[valueInFace];
            }
        }
    }
}

//
//  Gather information about the "span" of faces for each value:
//
//  The "size" (number of faces in which each value occurs), is most immediately useful
//  in determining whether a value is a corner or smooth boundary, while other properties
//  such as the first face and whether or not the span is interrupted by discts, semi-
//  sharp or infinite edges, are useful to fully qualify smooth boundaries by the caller.
//
void
FVarLevel::gatherValueSpans(Index vIndex, ValueSpan * vValueSpans) const {

    ConstIndexArray vEdges = _level.getVertexEdges(vIndex);
    ConstIndexArray vFaces = _level.getVertexFaces(vIndex);

    ConstSiblingArray vFaceSiblings = getVertexFaceSiblings(vIndex);

    bool vHasSingleValue = (getNumVertexValues(vIndex) == 1);
    bool vIsBoundary = vEdges.size() > vFaces.size();
    bool vIsNonManifold = _level.getVertexTag(vIndex)._nonManifold;

    if (vIsNonManifold) {
        //  This needs more work as spans around a non-manifold vertex may themselves be
        //  manifold.  Just mark all spans with a discts edge for now to trigger them
        //  non-manifold

        ConstIndexArray vValues = getVertexValues(vIndex);
        for (int i = 0; i < vValues.size(); ++i) {
            vValueSpans[i]._size = 0;
            vValueSpans[i]._disctsEdgeCount = 1;
        }
    } else if (vHasSingleValue && !vIsBoundary) {
        //  Mark an interior dart disjoint if more than one discts edge:
        vValueSpans[0]._size  = 0;
        vValueSpans[0]._start = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < vEdges.size(); ++i) {
            if (_edgeTags[vEdges[i]]._mismatch) {
                if (vValueSpans[0]._size > 0) {
                    vValueSpans[0]._disctsEdgeCount = 1;
                    break;
                } else {
                    vValueSpans[0]._size  = (LocalIndex) vFaces.size();
                    vValueSpans[0]._start = (LocalIndex) i;
                }
            } else if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[i])._infSharp) {
                ++ vValueSpans[0]._infSharpEdgeCount;
                break;
            } else if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[i])._semiSharp) {
                ++ vValueSpans[0]._semiSharpEdgeCount;
            }
        }
        vValueSpans[0]._size = (LocalIndex) vFaces.size();
    } else {
        //  Walk around the vertex and accumulate span info for each value -- be
        //  careful about the span for the first value "wrapping" around:
        vValueSpans[0]._size  = 1;
        vValueSpans[0]._start = 0;
        if (!vIsBoundary && (vFaceSiblings[vFaces.size() - 1] == 0)) {
            if (_edgeTags[vEdges[0]]._mismatch) {
                ++ vValueSpans[0]._disctsEdgeCount;
            } else if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[0])._infSharp) {
                ++ vValueSpans[0]._infSharpEdgeCount;
            } else if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[0])._semiSharp) {
                ++ vValueSpans[0]._semiSharpEdgeCount;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < vFaces.size(); ++i) {
            if (vFaceSiblings[i] == vFaceSiblings[i-1]) {
                if (_edgeTags[vEdges[i]]._mismatch) {
                    ++ vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._disctsEdgeCount;
                } else if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[i])._infSharp) {
                    ++ vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._infSharpEdgeCount;
                } else if (_level.getEdgeTag(vEdges[i])._semiSharp) {
                    ++ vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._semiSharpEdgeCount;
                }
            } else {
                //  If we have already set the span for this value, mark disjoint
                if (vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._size > 0) {
                    ++ vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._disctsEdgeCount;
                }
                vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._start = (LocalIndex) i;
            }
            ++ vValueSpans[vFaceSiblings[i]]._size;
        }
        //  If the span for value 0 has wrapped around, decrement the disjoint added
        //  at the interior edge where it started the closing part of the span:
        if ((vFaceSiblings[vFaces.size() - 1] == 0) && !vIsBoundary) {
            -- vValueSpans[0]._disctsEdgeCount;
        }
    }
}

//
//  Methods to retrieve and combine value and vertex tags:
//
void
FVarLevel::getFaceValueTags(Index faceIndex, ValueTag valueTags[]) const {

    ConstIndexArray faceValues = getFaceValues(faceIndex);
    ConstIndexArray faceVerts  = _level.getFaceVertices(faceIndex);

    for (int i = 0; i < faceValues.size(); ++i) {
        Index srcValueIndex = findVertexValueIndex(faceVerts[i], faceValues[i]);
        assert(_vertValueIndices[srcValueIndex] == faceValues[i]);

        valueTags[i] = _vertValueTags[srcValueIndex];
    }
}

FVarLevel::ValueTag
FVarLevel::getFaceCompositeValueTag(Index faceIndex) const {

    ConstIndexArray faceValues = getFaceValues(faceIndex);
    ConstIndexArray faceVerts  = _level.getFaceVertices(faceIndex);

    typedef ValueTag::ValueTagSize ValueTagSize;

    ValueTag       compTag;
    ValueTagSize & compInt = *(reinterpret_cast<ValueTagSize *>(&compTag));

    compInt = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < faceValues.size(); ++i) {
        Index srcValueIndex = findVertexValueIndex(faceVerts[i], faceValues[i]);
        assert(_vertValueIndices[srcValueIndex] == faceValues[i]);

        ValueTag const &     srcTag = _vertValueTags[srcValueIndex];
        ValueTagSize const & srcInt = *(reinterpret_cast<ValueTagSize const *>(&srcTag));

        compInt |= srcInt;
    }
    return compTag;
}

} // end namespace internal
} // end namespace Vtr

} // end namespace OPENSUBDIV_VERSION
} // end namespace OpenSubdiv

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Hexenhaus by Nikki McWatters
A powerful novel about three young women caught in the hysteria of their own times.
In 1628, Veronica and her brother flee for their lives into the German woods after their father is burned at the stake.
At the dawn of the eighteenth century, Scottish maid Katherine is lured into political dissent after her parents are butchered for their beliefs.
In present-day Australia, Paisley navigates her way through the burning torches of small-town gossip after her mother's new-age shop comes under scrutiny.
While I'm not a big reader of historical fiction, Hexenhaus intrigued me. Hysteria! Witchcraft! Three interconnected stories! It's dark and compelling, and once I started reading, I had trouble putting it down. Knowing its basis in real events made this novel especially disturbing - Veronica, Katherine and some of their family members and other characters are based on real historical figures, and the horrifying 'hexenhaus' (a witch prison, where Veronica's parents are killed in the novel) is based on a place in Bamberg where witch trials were conducted and about a thousand people died. It's awful.
The strongest parts of Hexenhaus are Veronica's and Katherine's stories; the historical fiction seems well-researched, reads easily, and has a strong sense of time and place. While Paisley was a likeable protagonist and her town felt well-drawn, I never quite bought her story; the townspeople's horror about witchcraft isn't something I could imagine in present-day Australia. If their loathing of Paisley's mother was instead motivated by some other social difference (cultural or socioeconomic, perhaps) or financial goal (like some other businessperson wanting the prime real estate of the new-age shop), then it would have been easier to understand. I still enjoyed Paisley's story, but it didn't gel quite as well as the other two. Veronica was my favourite character, and I found her story the most compelling, though Katherine's voice was engaging.
I love the narrative through-line that connects Veronica's, Katherine's and Paisley's stories, and felt that the three worked well together. I think this novel will appeal most to readers of historical fiction. And it is straight-up historical fiction - those put to trial as witches are mostly politically inconvenient, or killed for the economic gain of the witch finder, as it was in reality. No witchcraft here. It merges the historical well with the contemporary, though I would've been more intrigued to read Paisley's story had it been set at a different point in Australian history - perhaps during the early 20th century, when a fear of witches in a rural town might be more realistic. Paisley's story adds a certain lightness - while Veronica's and Katherine's stories are full of death and suffering and tragedy and injustice, ultimately there is hope, through Paisley (it'll make sense when you read the novel). This is a bit of a spoiler alert, but if you're worried Hexenhaus ends too tragically for you to want to read it, rest assured the ending is uplifting. For at least one character.
Hexenhaus is a dark but enjoyable novel which really shines in the historical sections. Well worth a read if you're particularly interested in witch trials, and a nuanced exploration of mass hysteria.
Hexenhaus on the publisher's website.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Spiders in a Jar - What do you do with yours?
Welcome to Spidersinajar.com! My name is Tim Lawton, and this is the place where I share my stories with you. Please check out the Stories section to the left for some of my writing, and feel free to send in your feedback.


Originally Published: November 11, 2015 6 a.m.
PRESCOTT-A defendant charged with manslaughter in the traffic death of a woman has had his bond reduced from $250,000 to $75,000.
Toby Beaty, 38, is accused of striking Amber Harrington, 23, with his pickup as she rode her bicycle on White Spar Road near Copper Basin Road about 5 p.m. on Jan. 16, and dragging her about 40 feet.
Beaty was indicted by a grand jury on one count of manslaughter and two counts of DUI - one for alcohol, one for drugs - on Sept. 9.
Superior Court Judge Tina Ainley agreed to the reduction without holding a planned hearing for defense attorney Tom Kelly to argue in favor of it.


Girl with toys, old photos. You are viewing our newest and freshest images for your search. November 01, 2: For many of us, this results in us being hypersexualized as early as 8 years old. Beautiful brunette woman posing in white bed, looking at camera.


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text:
Libelloides coccajus är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Denis och Ignaz Schiffermüller 1775.  Libelloides coccajus ingår i släktet Libelloides och familjen fjärilsländor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Bildgalleri

Källor

Externa länkar

Fjärilsländor
coccajus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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[of interest also for delivery service industry eg DPD Parcelforce Amazon, as well as Germany sub-contractor space - Zeitarbeit and Leiharbeit] The case hinges on the distinction between Mr Smith's status as either a self-employed contractor, or a worker for the company.
He was VAT-registered and paying tax on a self-employed basis, but worked solely for Pimlico Plumbers.
https://skwawkbox.org/2017/10/03/video-hunt-ill-give-nurses-an-app-to-work-longer-at-short-notice/ - VIDEO: HUNT – "I'LL GIVE NURSES AN APP TO WORK LONGER AT SHORT NOTICE" //&! Several changes to nursing education were also announced during the conference including; increasing the number of trainee nursing associates and introduce nursing apprenticeships. apprenticeship nurses! are you kidding me!? http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-41489986 // from reg nurses w work experience and college/uni time to nursing associates to apprenticeship nurses! // Jeremy thinks you can catch patient safety w Nursing for Idiots. As well as allowing family to wash their relatives. // [...] [ending free nurse training = policy blunder bc also pay cap, austerity, not valued = training numbers down] Mr Hunt's announcement begs a big question - why is the Government flagging up a route to nurse qualification with no tuition costs at the same time as scrapping free tuition for student nurses? Could the Health Secretary have realised that making nurse trainees pay for their tuition might deter future applicants?
34:30 = Gig Economy / Sharing Economy = Hype, PR! attempt to part w your money, w your job. your condition is a now unsecure job, the precariat. welcome to the share economy.
Pando: Do SpoonRocket and GoodEggs signal the beginning of the on demand food contraction?
The fundamental "on-demand marketplace" model has come into question by investors, the media and even consumers. [...] However, because Homejoy acted as a platform "middle man," taking a 25 percent cut of the transaction, the wage economics for pros did not make sense. Thus, this attracted young, inexperienced and low-quality pro labor (at times even homeless people), leading to inconsistent and lower-quality work. This mix doesn't quite cut it for the average homeowner who wants a spotless home, thus leading to platform churn. [ low lifetime customer value that does not cover the cost of ops and customer acqusition ] It wasn't all bad for homeowners. Homejoy did match some skilled pros with homeowners, driving them to form real business relationships. The issue was these relationships were typically taken "offline" (i.e., platform leakage). [...] Full-service on-demand platforms have been seeing success among more commoditized types of services.
[ Uber is not a stakeholder in the local economy and does not share economic interest of the population at large. Uber = privatization of public/private transportation. an option for convenience. trading money for time and convenience ] Uber's business model—skim profits off drivers, while avoiding the expenses that come with hiring drivers as employees—just suffered a major blow: the California labor commission has just ruled that Uber's drivers are, in fact, employees, not contractors. Uber, which has seen its valuation soar to over $50 billion, can no longer claim that it is just a nifty little app that happens to pair up micro-entrepreneurial drivers and consumers, thereby avoiding the expenses and laws that other transportation and logistics companies have to bear. The ruling will significantly impact Uber's valuation, now that they'll have to pay and treat their drivers like employees.
"reinforced the message that Uber has and wants to win a PR battle" // Rachel Whetstone, Google's head of communications and policy, has been poached by Uber. How will the jobs compare and what does the move say about Silicon Valley's PR machinery? Management editor Andrew Hill talks to John Gapper, chief business columnist.
Much of the panel's time was consumed by discussion of the on-demand economy's labor structure — the sudden emergence of fleets of branded contractors has lately triggered both legal and business concerns about the practice of 1099ing the workforce. Three of the four encouraged companies to find a way to grant full employee status to their workers. Patel even went so far as to assert it as an ethical responsibility. "We shouldn't just think of this responsibility in terms of whats legal. We should think of the responsibility in terms of what is right … the on-demand economy is getting this wrong," he said. "Those workers are your interface with your customers, and if you take care of them they will stick around, and you'll have a better chance at a successful business, because churn is becoming a big problem." Greylock's Rothman was less than convinced.


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Hina rabbani khar profile
The virtual world recently went abuzz with the Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar's fashion choice including the branded bags which she brought to India for the Indo-Pak talks. Past Event — September 21, 2012 12:00am EST More on: United States. Follow. Bilawal is said to be in deep love with Hina, who is 11 years older than him. The sensational report further claimed that Bilawal and Hina had a secret affair for quite some time. hina rabbani khar profile Hina has 1 job listed on their profile. Born on November 19, 1977, Hina Rabbani Khar is the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, a former Governor of Punjab. New Delhi, July 28 (IANS) She is rich, stylish, and travels the world – so what's the big deal about Pakistan's youngest and first female foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar's Birkin bag, Roberto Cavalli shades and Jimmy Choo heels that were on view during her visit here, ask Indian and Pakistani designers. . Let's check about Hina Rabbani Khar's estimated Net Worth in 2019, Salary, Height, Age, Measurements, Biography, Family, Affairs, Wiki & Much More! [X] Hina Rabbani Khar Short Profile Name/Known As Hina Rabbani Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 january 1977) is a Pakistani politician. Hina Rabbani Khar was born on Saturday, November 19, 1977 in Multan, Pakistan. manages her highest-profile foreign trip yet and Current visitors New profile posts Search profile posts. - Pakistan relations and the The attempted Taliban assassination of Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old girl who advocated for girls' education, drew a line in the sand between extremism and progressivism, former Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar told CNN's Christiane Amanpour on Tuesday. A graduate of 'University of Massachusetts - USA', she has all that it takes to be a leader. Hina Rabbani Khar - Biography, Family, Education and Career Info www. Pakistan's "memogate" controversy has raised questions about the strength of the country's civilian Hina Rabbani Khar, is a Pakistani stateswoman and an economist who is the current and 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan. Pakistan's "memogate" controversy has raised questions about the strength of the country's civilian government, FM Hina Rabbani Khar has told the BBC. She joined the Pakistan Peoples Party in 2008. Proud of her ancestral village and all that life gave her, Hina is a buoyantly zestful lady. Dhaka, Sep 26: The Dhaka-based weekly tabloid Blitz that published reports about the secret romance between Pakistan foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar and Pakistan People's Party chairman Bilawal Hina Rabbani Khar Nov is a Pakistani stateswoman and economist who was the Foreign Minister of Pakistan. To connect with Heena Rabani Khar, join Facebook today. She is also the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, former Governor and Chief Minister of Punjab. ^ Jump up to: "District Profile: Southern Punjab- Muzaffargarh". Actress Sexy Photos, Movie Stills, Image Gallery, Hot Boob Show, Aunty Pics Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 In Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Biography,Education,Age,Height,Wiki,Husband,Family,Profile,Info. Pakistani foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar said that "We are not responsible if Afghan refugees crossed the border and entered Kabul, stayed in a guest house and attacked Professor Rabbani". biographia. MUHABBAT ? MIR MEHDI ALI BAQURI SNS Alleged love affair between Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar and young Chairman of ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto has become the talk of the town. Hina Rabbani Khar Wiki, Biodata, Affairs, Boyfriends, Husband, Profile, Family, Movies She was born in the Feudal Jama family of the Khar klan in Multan, Punjab Know more about Hina Rabbani Khar | Diplomat, Politician, Entrepreneur, Economist or to flag this profile for review, click: Suggest a change. She remains the youngest person and the first woman to have held the position. Hina Rabbani Khar Personal Profile - Exclusive Info. Celebrities like singers, actors and political personalities are among the most followed people on twitter. 3:58PM BST 27 Sep 2012. Public profile Account details Emails & marketing Hina Rabbani Khar offers hope to Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar serves as the 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan. By keeping low profile, she has achieved so much. Retrieved 15 September 2012. Let's check about Hina Rabbani 29-7-2011 · Hina Rabbani Khar was born on January 19, 1977 in Multan. [10] Born on November 19, 1977, Hina Rabbani Khar hails from an influential feudal and landowner family and is the daughter of politician and landowner Nur Rabbani Khar and the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, a former Governor of Punjab. Hina Rabbani Khar, the current Foreign Affairs Minister of Pakistan, at 34, is the youngest politician in Pakistan to take on such a serious job. Foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar on Monday called for the resumption of cricket ties with arch-rivals India. Shehrbano Taseer: "The use of unilateral strikes on Pakistani territory is illegal," said Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar in an event at the Asia Society, according to the Agence France-Presse. According to a Bangladeshi tabloid, they were both caught in compromising situation by the Bilawal's father President Asif Ali Zardari at Presidency. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Hina's connections and jobs at similar companies. Cell phones link Pakistan to U. Syed Pervaiz Musharraf recognized the talent of Hina Rabbani Khar and brought the charming and intelligent lady to the circles of Islamabad, where by sheer hardwork she made her way to the top, and has played pivotal role in the economics and the foreign affairs of the country. 1, 2012. But, Bilawal's father, President Zardari is not quite happy with the high-profile romance. She is a niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, the former Governor and Chief Minister of Punjab. Bilawal-Hina Rabbani Khar's high-profile romance miffs Zardari. Hina Rabbani Khar, Islamabad, Pakistan. Hina Rabbani's complete profile (education, experience etc) without just adding the statement "The government has decided to appoint Hina Rabbani Khar as the Bilawal Bhutto, Hina Rabbani Khar. " Hina Rabbani Khar took oath on Tuesday as the foreign minister, becoming the first Pakistani woman to be appointed to the position. Her father is Nur Rabbani Khar and she is the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, former Governor and Chief Minister of Punjab, and cousin of model and actress Aaminah Haq. みなさんこんにちは。マツオカです。 先日、子供の幼稚園に行事で、aedの講習を受けに行って来ました。最近ではいろんな The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university Khawaja Muhammad Asif (Urdu: خواجہ محمد آصف ; born 9 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan 7-2-2013 · Hot Tamil Actress Sona Heiden HQ Photo Gallery. She is the daughter of politician Malik Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar and niece of Malik Ghulam Mustafa Khar. The use of any trade name or trademark is for identification and reference purposes only and does not imply any association with the trademark holder. FanPhobia - Celebrities Database Hina Rabbani Khar Profile. In the next few days this controversy will be resolved. Khar is the daughter of the powerful oligarch and politician Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar . When Hina Rabbani Khar landed in India in blue dress, with string of pearls, big handbag and cool sunglasses, it caught the attention of whole India, now a days at internet search of Hina Rabbani Khar is breakout from Pakistan and India. pk/hina-rabbani-kharJun 2, 2017 Hina Rabbani Khar is a Pakistani politician. Join Facebook to connect with Hina Rabbani Khar and others you may know. To the Tribune: Please add Ms. Find the constituencies Hina Rabbani Khar Biography, Age, Height, Wiki, Husband, Family. She appointed in July 2011 as the first female and the youngest person to ever head Pakistani's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Pakistani politician and Minister of Foreign Affairs since 20 July 2011 The latest Tweets from Hina Rabbani Khar (@Hina_Rkhar): "Thanks Allah Alhamdolillah My Brother MNA #RazaRabbaniKhar https://t. Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) [3] is a Pakistani politician who served as the 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 until March 2013. The memo asked for Washington's help to avert Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: ; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 until March 2013. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. instagram. Jamshed Dasti and Hina Rabani Khar in mazzaq rat programme - Duration: 10:41. Appointed in July 2011, she is the first female and the youngest person to ever head Pakistani's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Pakistan foreign minister denies Bilawal Bhutto affair rumours Hina Rabbani Khar Photo: REUTERS. Hina Rabbani Khar has finally answered to media question about the secret love affair rumor with Bilawal Bhutto. Auteur: Hina Rabbani Khar - Photos Images Gallery PicturesHina Rabbani Khar Height-Weight-Age …Deze pagina vertalenhttps://www. 10:41. Hina Rabbani Khar Biography, Age, Height, Wiki, Husband, Family Hina Rabbani Khar is a Pakistani Politician. General Assembly at UN Headquarters Tuesday, Sept. hina rabbani khar profileHina Rabbani Khar is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan . Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar Biography - YouTube www. Hina Rabbani Khar is a Pakistani Politician. Hina Rabbani Khar Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar speaking on civ-mil relations, or rather the civil-judicial nexus in Pakistan. Her father was a prominent national politician and formerly served as a member of the National Assembly. New Delhi/Islamabad: Pakistan is abuzz with reports of a steamy love affair between Bilawal Bhutto and foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar, a Bangladeshi tabloid claimed. みなさんこんにちは。マツオカです。 先日、子供の幼稚園に行事で、aedの講習を受けに行って来ました。最近ではいろんな Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university 7-2-2013 · Hot Tamil Actress Sona Heiden HQ Photo Gallery. her Party Name Pakistan Peoples Party and BSc (with honors) in Economics from Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). According to the report, Firoze Gulzar, husband of Hina Rabbani Khar has sought the mobile call list of all incoming and outgoing calls from his wife's mobile phones. Is a heated romance brewing between Pakistans Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar and the Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party Bilawal Bhutto Zardari?A report in the Bangladesh tabloid Weekly Hina Rabbani, Imran Khan among world's most attractive politicians. Appointed at age 33, she was the youngest person and the first woman to have held the position. PakVoter aims to help citizens improve their understanding of democratic processes by simplifying political and electoral processes. You can find the Hina Rabbani Khar profile, age, education, videos and photos here. " Khar President's Trump first tweet of the year in 2018 targeted Pakistan, Christiane Amanpour talks to former Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar about the U. General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Blog. みなさんこんにちは。マツオカです。 先日、子供の幼稚園に行事で、aedの講習を受けに行って来ました。最近ではいろんな 3-10-2018 · Hina Rabbani Khar Net Worth , Biography , Family , Education , House And Cars - Duration: 3:37. Her uncle, Ghulam Mustafa Khar, was Interview: Hina Rabbani Khar. 19 Nov 1977) is a Pakistani stateswoman and economist who was the 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar born 19 November 1977)is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 until March 2013. July 29, 2016 We need to ensure that we make changes internally, within Pakistan, to raise Pakistan's profile Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shah Mehmood Qureshi. Auteur: Sanjh News ChannelWeergaven: 54KHina Rabbani Khar (@hinarabbani) • Instagram …Deze pagina vertalenhttps://www. Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar speaks during a joint press conference with her Afghan counterpart Zalmai Rasool, unseen, at the foreign ministry in Kabul, Afghanistan, Feb. PHOTOS: When Hina Rabbani and Bilawal Bhutto scandal rocked Pak. Hina Rabbani Khar was born in City of Saints Multan on 19 November 1977. This gorgeous and beautiful Pakistani politician assumed office of Foreign Minister on 19 July 2011 after resignation of Shah Mehmood Qureshi. Sign Up. Her father is feudal lord of kot Addu, Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar and she is the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar. ask. Islamabad: Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari is miffed over the high-profile romance between foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar and his son Bilawal Bhutto. And at a very young age, she was the youngest minister of foreign affairs in Pakistan. Heena Rabani Khar is on Facebook. embassy attack Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar denied accusations her country attacked the embassy and deemed them "exceptionally hostile. Alleged love affair between Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar and young Chairman of ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto has become the talk of the town. Hina said that, the news in media and social network are all fake and is just a propaganda against her. com. She is also a member of the Young Parliamentarians Forum (YPF) Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar Biography, Age, Height, Wiki, Husband, Family. S. In 2002, Hina Hina Rabbani Khar seems to have it all. みなさんこんにちは。マツオカです。 先日、子供の幼稚園に行事で、aedの講習を受けに行って来ました。最近ではいろんな Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university 7-2-2013 · Hot Tamil Actress Sona Heiden HQ Photo Gallery. View Hina Rabbani's profile on LinkedIn, the world's Hina Rabbani Khar born 19 November 1977 is a Pakistani stateswoman and an economist who is the current and 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan. 27, 2011. Complete profile of Pakistani politician Hina Rabbani Khar. IN THIS ISSUE. Heena Rabani Khar updated their profile picture. Get Hina Rabbani Khar Photo Gallery, Hina Rabbani Khar Pics, and Hina Rabbani Khar Images that are useful for Samudrik, Phrenology, Palmistry/ Hand Reading, Astrology and other methods of prediction. Hina, (born on January 19, 1977), hails from a political family. A Conversation with Hina Rabbani Khar. [10] Her father is a prominent national politician and serves as a member of the National Assembly . "It is illegal Pakistan's Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar (Pic: Courtesy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Pakistan) Less than a week after she was formally sworn in as Pakistan's first woman and youngest ever foreign minister, Hina Rabbani Khar is in New Delhi, face to face with arguably the most challenging aspect of her assignment—talking to India. This is an extension to the Hina Rabbani Khar astrology and Hina Rabbani Khar horoscope that you can find on AstroSage. By Dean Nelson, South Asia Editor. Fake Twitter Accounts of Hina Rabbani Khar Go Up With the rise in popularity of twitter, came people who sought to take advantage of it. Moreover, she is humble, approachable, professional, and knows her job very well. Hina Rabbani was born in Multan in 1977 (now age 34) where as Bilawal Bhutto was born in 1988 and is 11 year younger than Hina Rabbani. Yes, you read it right. Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 January 1977 in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. 25,090 likes · 502 talking about this. Hina Rabbani Khar is Minister of Foreign Affairs at Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This repository of information serves as a resource for a range of stakeholders, including researchers, the media, election observers, political parties, community activists, development professionals, elections officials and the voter community. Hot and Sexy Politician Photos Hina Rabbani Khar HD Photos & Wallpapers - HD Photos Hina Rabbani KharHina Rabbani Khar (born 19 January 1977) is a Pakistani politician and was sworn in as the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 20 July 2011. Hover over the profile pic and click the Following button to Hina Rabbani Khar Wiki, Biodata, Affairs, Boyfriends, Husband, Profile, Family, Movies She was born in the Feudal Jama family of the Khar klan in Multan, Punjab Province, Pakistan. View Hina Rabbani Khar's professional profile on Relationship Science, the database of decision makers. While the hidden cold war between the father and the son is getting complex every day, Khar on the other end is negotiating a settled divorce with her husband millionaire businessman Firoze Gulzar, from whom she has two daughters named Annaya and Dina. youtube. PAK. Hina Rabbani Khar: Listen, on the question of minorities, we are a country and a government which is committed to upholding the rights of minorities and giving them equal, if not proactively Media caption Hina Rabbani Khar, says she hopes an inquiry will bring an end to the row. Hina Rabbani Khar was born on January 19, 1977 in Multan. . in/hina-rabbani-kharHina Rabbani Khar Height-Weight-Age-Biography-Wiki-Profile-Info. Khar is the daughter of the powerful oligarch and politician Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar. Naheed Akhtar Live Interview For Ptv In (1984) - Duration: 3:06. She is an important political leader in a country where few women have risen, she belongs to one of the least developed parts of Pakistan but has had access Hina Rabbani Khar was born in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Her uncle, Ghulam Mustafa Khar, was Check out all secrets of love affair between Pakistan's Hina Rabbani Khar and Bilawal Bhutto. (159356) Hina Rabbani Khar Celebrities Hina Rabbani Khar 'Beautifully' Defends Pakistan's Case In front of Eloquent Shashi Taroor On The T Discussion in 'Strategic & Foreign Affairs' started by Pomegranate, Jul 29, 2017. Share It With Your Friends Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 is a Pakistani politician who served as the 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 until March 2013. Hina Rabbani Khar was born in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar, Pakistan's glamorous foreign minister, to step down Pakistan's highest profile female politician is standing aside at next month's general election so that her father can take See more of: Hina Rabbani Khar, Hina Rabbani Khar affair, Hina Rabbani Khar hot, Hina Rabbani Khar married, Hina Rabbani Khar sexy, Hina Rabbani Khar love. Hina Rabbani Khar: Listen, on the question of minorities, we are a country and a government which is committed to upholding the rights of minorities and giving them equal, if not proactively Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 in the landowner family of Kot Addu. According to the Blitzweekly , Khar is poised to end her marriage with millionaire businessman Firoze Gulzar, from whom she has two daughters named Annaya and Dina. Hina Rabbani Khar Height-Weight-Age-Biography-Wiki-Profile-Info. She is a Pakistani politician and the youngest and first female Minister of Foreign Affairs. [10] Hina Rabbani Khar's hair color - Hina Rabbani, when she visited Delhi definitely broke the monotony of simple and non-stylish politicians wither on point politician formal style. However, Bhutto and Khar families have not made any statement on the issue so far. Foreign Minister of Pakistan Tells Russian Media 7 khoon maaf to Hina Hina Rabbani Khar's Biography With Birthday, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Nationality, Father, Mother, Siblings, Spouse, Kids, Wiki etc. Karachi. Hina-Bilawal's alleged relationship has gone viral on the internet and in media. Born on November 19, 1977, Hina Rabbani Khar hails from an influential feudal and landowner family and is the daughter of politician and landowner Nur Rabbani Khar and the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, a former Governor of Punjab. Does Hina Rabbani Khar smoke?: Not Known; Does Hina Rabbani Khar drink alcohol?: Not Known; She was born to a feudal Muslim Jat family of Khar clan in Multan, Punjab province of Pakistan. 3 years ago 196 views Pakistan foreign minister denies Bilawal Bhutto affair rumours Hina Rabbani Khar Photo: REUTERS. Hina Rabbani Khar Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977)[3] is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 until March 2013. Hina Rabbani Khar. In 2011, just days before he died, Rabbani was trying to persuade Islamic scholars to issue a religious edict banning suicide bombings. Find your friends on Facebook. Public profile Account details Emails & marketing Membership Contributions Subscriptions Sign out Search Amid growing speculations about Hina Rabbani Khar being removed as Foreign Minister, the Prime Minister's House clarified late on Tuesday night that no such change was in the offing. Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar on Thursday said the Pakistan-Iran gas pipeline project would be implemented at all costs. Facebook gives people the Sep 8, 2017 Hina Rabbani Khar Net Worth , Biography , Family , Education , House And Cars. みなさんこんにちは。マツオカです。 先日、子供の幼稚園に行事で、aedの講習を受けに行って来ました。最近ではいろんな . Hailing from a powerful feudal family, she began her political career in 2002 in the government of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz and subsequently served in the Finance Ministry and Foreign Ministry as Minister of State. Biography Hina Rabbani Khar is a well known Politician. みなさんこんにちは。マツオカです。 先日、子供の幼稚園に行事で、aedの講習を受けに行って来ました。最近ではいろんな Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Urdu: ذوالفقار علی بھٹو ) (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February Discover hottest private porn pic galleries, homemade sex photos, animated XXX GIFs & amateur nude pics uploaded by YeahXXX on ImageFap, world's largest porn pic The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university 7-2-2013 · Hot Tamil Actress Sona Heiden HQ Photo Gallery. co/Nlob6PUpJ5" Hina Rabbani Khar is a Pakistani tissue presser who served on the grounds that the twenty-first abroad Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 till March 2013. Get the Latest Photos, BioData, Articles, News and Updates of Hina Rabbani Khar India, Pak trust deficit shrinks to zero level: Hina Rabbani Khar Pakistan's Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar today struck a positive note on the future of Indo-Pak relations, saying the "trust deficit is zero". Staff ReportNEW DEHLI: Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar has paid a visit to the shrine of a prominent Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Nizamuddin Aulia today, SAMAA reported on Thursday. co. While Hina's high profile ministerial position makes it difficult for her to go on shopping trips with her lover in London and Switzerland, these visits have happened in the past. Her father is Nur Rabbani Khar and she is the niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, former Governor and Chief Minister of Punjab. Hina Rabbani was born on 19 /November /1977 in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Read breaking stories and opinion articles on Hina Rabbani Khar, Hina Rabbani Khar videos and photos online at in. Hina Rabbani Khar Lifestyle Net worth House Husband Education www. Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician and the Foreign Minister of Pakistan. Ban Ki-moon, right, Secretary General of United Nations greets Hina Rabbani Khar, left, Foreign Minister of Pakistan during the 66th U. Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February 2011 until March 2013. Hina Rabbani Khar served as Pakistan's foreign minister from February 2011 to March 2013. Details about the political career and full history of Elections participation. She is articulate, brilliant, enterprising, and very far-sighted even at such a young age. Pakistan. " After the reports Hina-Bilawal's alleged relationship went viral on the internet and in media. Mian Raza Rabbani (Urdu: رضا ربانى; born 23 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018. She was born on 19 November 1977 in Multan, Punjab Some Lesser Known Facts About Hina Rabbani Khar Does Hina Rabbani Khar smoke?: Not Known Does Hina Rabbani Khar drink alcohol?: Not Known She was born to aHina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university 7-2-2013 · Hot Tamil Actress Sona Heiden HQ Photo Gallery. N. [8] [9] Khar is the daughter of the powerful oligarch and politician Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar . Log In. Her father is a prominent national politician and serves as a member of the National Assembly. Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر ; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 21st Foreign Minister of Pakistan from February The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS; لاہور یونیورسٹی آف مینجمنٹ سائنسز) is a private, independent research university 7-2-2013 · Hot Tamil Actress Sona Heiden HQ Photo Gallery. Hailing from the powerful feudal family, she embarked her statesmanship in 2002 in the government of Prime minister Shaukat Aziz and subsequently served in the Finance ministry and Foreign ministry as its More Hina Rabbani Khar's India Visit Photo Gallery Few More New Pics of Hina Rabbani Khar with Zalami Hina Rabbani Khar met Manmohan Singh, SM Krishna, Stunning Beauty Hina Rabbani Khar's Exclusive Unse Hina Rabbani Khar visted Ajmer Dargah & Nizamuddin Hina Rabbani Khar Personal Profile - Exclusive Inf Pak's Glamorous Bilawal-Hina Rabbani Khar's high-profile romance miffs Zardari Islamabad: Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari is miffed over the high-profile romance between foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar and his son Bilawal Bhutto. A businesswoman by profession, Hina Rabbani Khar's family has roots in village 'Khar Gharbi' located in Kot Addu a Tehsil in Muzaffargarh District in the Punjab "Hina Rabbani Khar (b. Archived from the original on 27 Some Lesser Known Facts About Hina Rabbani Khar Does Hina Rabbani Khar smoke?: Not Known Does Hina Rabbani Khar drink alcohol?: Not Known She Oct 17, 2017 Hina Rabbani Khar is a very famous and influential Pakistani Hina Rabbani Khar was born on November 19th, 1977. People named Hina Rabbani Khar. Hina Rabbani Khar's husband does a villain in her love affair with Bilawal Bhutto in Pakistan. World Entertainment 275,730 views. At a ceremony held at the President House, acting president Pakistan foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar literally criss-crossed the city keeping an eye not only on the high-level official engagements but even found time for personal visits - whether her brief stopover with only her PSO at an acquaintance's residence at Jorbagh on Tuesday just after her arrival in New Delhi or at the Nizamuddin dargah on High profile romance in Pakistan exposed - Hina Rabbani Khar & Bilawal Bhutto One of the Western intelligence agencies have romantic relations between youngest foreign minister of Pakistan, Hina Rabbani Khar and Bilawal Bhutto, the son of President Asif Ali Zardari and slain Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Shah Mehmood Qureshi on Twitter; Political offices Hina Rabbani Khar Last edited on 4 March 2019, at Latest News on Hina Rabbani Khar. Bio Real Name Hina Rabbani Khar Nickname Not Known Profession Pakistani stateswoman Party Pakistan Peoples Party Political Journey • In 2002, she was elected member of National Assembly. Actress Sexy Photos, Movie Stills, Image Gallery, Hot Boob Show, Aunty Pics Hina Rabbani Khar 'Beautifully' Defends Pakistan's Case In front of Eloquent Shashi Taroor On The T Discussion in 'Strategic & Foreign Affairs' started by Pomegranate, Jul 29, 2017. Dawn. She is an Pakistani Pakistani Stateswoman. com/youtube?q=hina+rabbani+khar+profile&v=PFSMVHpt3Hk Jan 28, 2018 Hina Rabbani Khar Lifestyle ☆Net worth ☆House☆Husband☆ Education☆Hina Rabbani Khar biography Real Name, Hina Rabbani Khar. Ahmad Jamshid / AP. Her uncle, Ghulam Mustafa Khar, was Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 In Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. The young newly appointed Foreign Minister of Pakistan Hina Rabbani khar has gone through a lot of controversial discussions where people tagged her appointment as the inexperienced Foreign Minister for a post that is very crucial in today's time for the country. DOB, family background, Profile Details, Birthday,wife/girlfriend name,husband/boyfriend name,images. Hina Rabbani Khar is having a secret love affair with Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. Pakistani foreign minister Hina Reaction Hina Rabbani Khar Shahrukh Khan Praising Hina Rabbani Khar in front of her Husband Designer Profile -Tina By Hina but. com/hinarabbani4,423 Followers, 12 Following, 89 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Hina Rabbani Khar (@hinarabbani)Biography Hina Rabbani Khar is a well known Politician. Former Pakistan Foreign Minister, Hina Rabbani Khar, has said that Pakistan should focus on improving ties with India and other neighbors rather than being United States of America's (USA The tabloid was quoted saying, "While the affair between Hina Rabbani Khar and Benazir Bhutto's son Bilawal might be a bit of a surprise to the outside world, many people who move in the power She belongs to politician family. • In 2004, she was appointed Minister of State for Economic Affairs in the Shaukat Aziz Government. She is a renowned Pakistani politician from PPP and works as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan. Media reports from Bangladesh Hina Khar is the daughter of powerful oligarch and retired politician Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar. Her father, Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar, was a powerful national politician and served as a member of the National Assembly. or. To debate this in this UpFront special, we're joined by a former foreign minister of each country: Hina Rabbani Khar, Pakistani foreign minister from 2011 to 2013, and Shashi Tharoor, Indian Bollywood movie on Hina-Bilawal romance A number of cine producers in Bollywood in India are planning to make films on the love story of Pakistani foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar and co-chairman of Pakistan People's Party, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. • In 2005, she became Deputy Minister of Economic Pakistani foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar said that "We are not responsible if Afghan refugees crossed the border and entered Kabul, stayed in a guest house and attacked Professor Rabbani". com/youtube?q=hina+rabbani+khar+profile&v=FTJ_2tpCxb4 Aug 9, 2012 Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar Biography. Hina Rabbani Khar of PML-Q won by 46,752 votes. Her father is the prominent politician and has elected as a national assembly member. Bangladeshi tabloid wrote on controversies. Hina Rabbani Khar Ex. She was only 33 when she held the office of foreign minister. Personality Profile View the profiles of people named Hina Rabbani Khar. View all photos from this album. The Khar family has roots in the village of Khar Gharbi located in Kot Adu a tehsil (subdivision) in Muzaffargarh District in Punjab; and has many land holdings. Hina Hina Rabbani Khar's Biography With Birthday, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Nationality, Father, Mother, Siblings, Spouse, Kids, Wiki etc. Her father is also famous politician and big landowner named "Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar", and she is niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, former governor of Punjab. Bilawal Bhutto celebrated his 24th birthday on 21st September. Hina Rabbani Khar has been grabbing headlines for her good looks and charm as well as being the first female foreign minister in Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar was born on November 19th, 1977. As the love story between Hina Rabbani Khar and the President's son makes it to newspapers and the two being caught in a compromising position by Asif Ali Zardari. Hina Rabbani Khar: OK, so the people in the room, in this room I can tell you, President Zardari, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani, myself as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Secretary Does Hina Rabbani Khar smoke?: Not Known; Does Hina Rabbani Khar drink alcohol?: Not Known; She was born to a feudal Muslim Jat family of Khar clan in Multan, Punjab province of Pakistan. phone calls which may help him to reveal the truth behind the rumour over high profile love Heena Rabani Khar is on Facebook. Hina Rabani Khar is a very famous and most beautiful politician who belongs to Pakistan People's Party. Hina Rabbani Khar took oath on Tuesday as the foreign minister, becoming the first Pakistani woman to be appointed to the position. At age 33, she was the country's youngest and first female foreign minister, appointed by the Pakistan Hina Rabbani Khar Hina Rabbani Khar is a Minister of State for Finance, Economics Affairs, Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Member of theNational Assembly of Pakistan, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan), and Mini. Hina Rabbani Khar was born on 19 November 1977 (age 34) Multan, Punjab Province. She was born on 19 November 1977 in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Hina Rabbani Khar, is poised to end her marriage with millionaire businessman Firoze Gulzar, from whom she has two daughters named Annaya and Dina, the report added. you can also find the public opinions and reviews about Hina Rabbani Khar here. Minister Hina Rabbani Khar and young high profile Hina Rabbani Khar (Born 19 November 1977) is a Pakistani stateswoman and economist who was the 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan. The Presence of Hina Rabbani Khar's profile does not indicate a business or promotional relationship of any kind between RelSci and Hina Rabbani Khar. This gorgeous & beautiful Pakistani politician assumed the office of Foreign Minister on July 19, Biography. 3:37. pakpedia. Of late, Pakistan's foreign minister, Hina Rabbani Khar, has become the unfortunate target of tabloid headlines here in the sub-continent (and beyond, I expect, as the story continues to go viral). Shehrbano Taseer: Public profile Account details Emails & marketing Hina Rabbani Khar offers hope to Pakistan. Pakistan Politics 92,755 views. She belongs to Tehsil Kot Addu of District Muzaffergarh where she born in November, 1977
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