Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a number of lung conditions that are ongoing and progressive. This means that the condition cannot be cured and will become worse over time. By reading this guide, you will learn more about COPD and bronchiectasis and how to help a family member or other individual when they are discharged from hospital and have to live with a chronic lung condition.
A person with COPD may have shortness of breath and a persistent cough that produces sputum. Their lung function becomes damaged, the bronchial walls become inflamed, and the bronchial tubes may become blocked with mucus.
Because of this blockage with mucus, COPD is considered to be an obstructive lung disease. Some other types of obstructive lung disease include bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis.
A person may also feel as if they cannot take a deep breath and have excess sputum production. Individuals with COPD are more prone to upper respiratory infections like colds and flus. They are also more likely to develop infections like community-acquired pneumonia and such infections may be deadly. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S.
While COPD cannot be cured, it is treatable. Medical treatments and lifestyle changes may provide COPD individuals with some relief from their symptoms.
Bronchiectasis is a related condition in which an individual's bronchial tubes (airways) become widened and damaged over time. As a result, mucus may collect in the airways causing breathing difficulties and lead to increased sputum production.
Bronchiectasis may be caused by a serious infection like pneumonia or it may be congenital, meaning the condition was present since birth. Some individuals with certain genetic disorders or immune disorders may be more likely to develop bronchiectasis during their lifetime.
Like COPD, bronchiectasis is a chronic illness. There is no cure and the condition becomes more severe over time. Individuals with bronchiectasis are more likely to develop infections of the lungs and airways and each infection causes further damage. Prompt medical care is necessary in order to minimize the damage caused by the infection.
A variety of medical complications may arise after an individual with a lung disease has surgery or is discharged from the hospital. Individuals and their caregivers should carefully review hospital discharge instructions for information on how to avoid complications.
It is important that an individual with a diagnosis of bronchiectasis, COPD, cystic fibrosis, or chronic bronchitis receive prompt treatment if they develop an infection or experience respiratory distress after discharge from the hospital.
Finding the appropriate care providers is crucial for improving the individual's prognosis. Individuals with lung disorders will interact with a number of different medical professionals as they seek treatment for their condition. These doctors may include a primary care doctor, a pulmonologist, and a pulmonary rehabilitation specialist.
Individuals often receive a diagnosis of bronchiectasis or COPD from their primary care doctor. Their primary care doctor may provide the initial treatment. However, as the symptoms of bronchiectasis or COPD progress, their primary care doctor will usually refer the individual to a pulmonologist for specialized care.
A pulmonologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases affecting the lungs. A pulmonologist will provide the person with additional treatment which may include anti-inflammatory therapy if they are not responding to the treatments administered by their primary care doctor or if their disease is becoming more advanced.
Pulmonary rehabilitation specialists may help the individual learn to manage their symptoms and develop strategies for living with their disease. These specialists are able to provide a wide range of services, including physical therapy, dietary recommendations, and other information on lifestyle changes.
Chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, and other forms of COPD are medical conditions that require complex and ongoing treatment from a variety of specialists and care providers. In most cases, the individual's primary care doctor will provide referrals and recommendations for how to access additional care.
As an individual and their family make decisions about the type of care the individual requires, their primary care doctor and pulmonologist will be able to provide recommendations and referrals.
An individual's health insurance provider will also be able to offer a list of local providers who are covered under their insurance plan. These resources are an excellent starting point for individuals and families making plans for future care needs.
COPD and bronchiectasis are long-term, progressive conditions. While care needs may be most acute following a hospitalization or surgery, long-term care is often needed at some point during the progression of the disease.
Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchiectasis may find it difficult to stand for long periods of time. They may find it easier to take baths rather than showers or they may prefer to use a bath stool so they may sit while showering.
If the individual feels ill or faint, they should not bathe or shower without supervision. Falls may be extremely dangerous so every precaution should be taken to ensure that individuals with breathing difficulties do not become dizzy when bathing alone.
Tight-fitting clothes which may restrict breathing should be avoided. Tight bras, belts, or support wear are often uncomfortable for those with breathing difficulties. They may also be difficult for the individual or caregiver to remove.
Clothes that can easily be slipped or buttoned on will be most comfortable. These items are also easier to put on and remove. An individual may also want to start wearing shoes which may be slipped on rather than shoes with laces, zippers, or other fasteners.
It is important to stay well-hydrated following discharge from the hospital. Encourage the individual to drink plenty of water which will help liquify sputum secretions and make them easier to cough up. Dairy products like milk should be avoided as they may increase sputum production and make it more difficult to breathe.
Consult the hospital discharge instructions to learn about any other foods the doctor has advised the person to avoid. In some cases, it may not be safe to drink alcohol. Ask the doctor for more information about specific nutritional requirements and restrictions.
Many individuals with lung disorders find it difficult to move around comfortably as they may suffer from shortness of breath. Caregivers and family members can help by ensuring that all personal hygiene and grooming items are kept in one central area such as a bathroom shelf. This prevents the individual from having to move around more than necessary.
When the person is discharged from the hospital, medical staff will explain if they should delay bathing for any reason. If the individual recently had surgery, they may need to keep the incision or affected area dry while it heals.
Patients with COPD or bronchiectasis may feel more comfortable if they are able to sit down while taking care of their grooming needs rather than standing in front of a bathroom mirror. They may wish to keep a chair or stool in the bathroom for this purpose.
Caregivers and people with these disease processes should avoid perfumes, colognes, body washes and other personal care items that have strong scents since these may worsen their symptoms. Aerosol sprays should also be avoided because they may cause lung irritation.
In some cases, individuals may find it difficult to rise from the toilet. Installing handles, rails, or grab bars on the wall near the toilet may help the person safely sit down on and get up from the toilet.
If the individual has difficulty using the toilet on their own, they may need assistance from a family or caregiver. It is extremely important that they do not attempt to use the toilet on their own if they are unable to do so safely.
Individuals who are taking opioid pain medications such as codeine, morphine, or hydrocodone may suffer from constipation and have difficulty passing a bowel movement. If this occurs, consult a doctor for advice.
Individuals may need help moving from their bed to another location. If a person regularly experiences difficulty mobilizing, their doctor may be able to offer suggestions for a walker, wheelchair, scooter, or other mobility aid.
If an individual struggles with mobility, they should be supervised carefully to ensure that they do not fall. Any falls or other injuries should be reported to a medical professional right away. It is particularly important that a person taking blood thinners receive emergency medical attention in the event that they fall. Even if they do not seem to be injured, they should seek medical advice immediately.
An individual's mobility will depend upon their health conditions and prognosis as well as any recent medical treatments they might have received. Those who have recently undergone surgery may have particular difficulty mobilizing. These individuals may need 24/7 care from family members or home health aides.
Others may be able to move around on their own with or without help from mobility aids. If an individual requires a mobility aid, it is best to consult their doctor to determine which type of device is needed and where such devices may be rented or purchased in the local area.
It is very important that an individual take all medications as prescribed. Many medications prescribed will be for anti-inflammatory therapy of the lungs which will help keep the condition under better control.
If a person has difficulty tolerating certain medications, they should contact their doctor immediately. Do not discontinue medications or reduce their dosage without consulting a medical professional.
Certain prescription drugs may interfere with other medications they may be taking. Make sure that the doctor and pharmacist know about all medications the individual is currently taking including over-the-counter medications.
Individuals experiencing new or worsening symptoms such as pain, nausea, or dizziness should contact their doctor. The doctor may recommend over-the-counter medications or other at-home treatment which may make them more comfortable.
Many people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchiectasis have difficulty breathing when they lie down. They may be more comfortable sitting upright as much as possible. Specialized breathing techniques may also provide the individual with some relief.
There are a variety of medical devices such as portable oxygen delivery devices designed to help individuals with breathing difficulties. If a doctor recommends the use of one or more of these devices, the doctor and/or their staff may be able to provide individuals and caregivers with advice on how to use the device properly.
Most medical devices come with instruction sheets or manuals. Individuals and caregivers should read these instructions closely in order to ensure that they are operating the device safely and that they are cleaning the equipment as required.
If an individual is not able to read or understand the instructions on their own, a caregiver or medical professional should carefully explain to the person how to operate the device.
Managing medical care may be an overwhelming task, particularly if an individual is under the care of multiple doctors and has many appointments to keep track of. It is common for people with chronic lung diseases to need a repeat chest x-ray or more pulmonary function tests if their symptoms worsen.
Family members and caregivers can help the person stay organized by developing a system for keeping track of medical information. They may find it useful to keep different papers such as lab orders, test results, and prescription information sheets in a binder which may be brought along to doctor's appointments.
It is also advisable to maintain a personal medical record which includes an up-to-date list of all medications being taken. This list should include the dosages of all medications including over-the-counter medications that are taken on a regular basis and information about any medical devices the individual requires.
Transportation may be a particular challenge for individuals with lung disorders. Following discharge from the hospital, the person will need a family member or caregiver to drive them home. Individuals taking certain medications or recovering from certain surgeries may not be able to drive safely for some time. The doctor will provide further guidance on when the person may resume driving.
Many people with lung disorders benefit from having a handicapped permit. This permit allows individuals and their drivers to park in special areas closer to their destination. The permit also allows the car to stop alongside certain curbs to exit the vehicle. These permits may be obtained by contacting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles.
Depending on an individual's condition, they may be able to perform some household chores independently. Others may need help with household tasks as they recover.
Family members and caretakers can create a household care plan by making a list of household tasks that must be attended to and then determining which (if any) the individual is able to perform on their own.
If a person requires extensive help with household tasks, family members may be able to provide regular assistance. Alternatively, it may be preferable to arrange for a regular house cleaning service.
If an individual is no longer capable of managing their own finances, it may be time for a family member to assist with this task. However, this may be a sensitive topic and the person may be reluctant to turn over these tasks to others.
If an individual is still able to make appropriate financial decisions yet needs assistance with accompanying tasks such as visiting the bank to make a deposit or filling out forms, family members and caregivers may be able to help with these duties.
In the event that an individual cannot manage their finances in any capacity, family members may need to consult the individual's financial institutions along with a lawyer to determine what steps should be taken to help their family member. If a family member does not already have a power of attorney which allows them to act on the individual's behalf, the individual's next of kin may need to seek legal advice on how to obtain this.
Patients with COPD or bronchiectasis may require various types of care at different times in their life. An individual who is usually independent may occasionally experience short-term care needs after a hospitalization or surgery.
Alternatively, long-term care may be required. Some individuals may be able to return home and receive care in that setting while others may need to move to a special care facility.
Individuals and their families should consider all the different care options available to them and determine which type of care best meets the individual's needs.
Individuals and family members who are unsure what level of care is needed should consult a doctor for further guidance.
The decision to hire a professional caregiver is a complex one. When making this decision, family members should carefully consider their own level of availability and medical expertise. They should also consider whether a person needs short-term or long-term care.
Individuals with lung disorders may need help using complex medical equipment or maintaining a complicated regimen of medications. In these situations, hiring a home health aide may be the safest course of action.
In some cases, individuals who need additional support may safely receive care at home. In order to determine if home care is an option, the first question the individual and their family will need to consider is whether professional at-home care is necessary (as opposed to at-home care provided by a family member).
If an individual is able to perform most or all of the activities of daily living (ADLs), professional care may not be required. Family members, friends, and neighbors may be able to assist with any household tasks or errands as needed.
However, if an individual struggles to perform the ADLs and/or their family cannot provide regular caregiving support, it may be necessary to hire a professional to provide home health care.
If an individual does not require medical care, it may be appropriate to choose a home health aide without medical credentials. This type of care is often referred to as custodial care. These care providers may offer assistance with simple household tasks and/or provide companionship.
Affording an at-home caregiver may be a financial challenge for many families. In some cases, the costs for at-home care are covered by an individual's insurance provider, particularly if they have a long-term care insurance policy.
Skilled nursing care is required.
Medicare does not pay for custodial care alone. However, Medicaid may provide custodial care coverage for some low-income individuals. Medicaid benefits vary by state. The Medicaid website offers more information on each state's eligibility requirements and how to apply for coverage.
If an individual will be receiving care at home, certain modifications may be necessary in order to maintain a safe environment at home.
COPD patients may have difficulty climbing and descending stairs. If the home is large, the individual may become tired or out of breath from moving between rooms. In a multi-story home, it may be more comfortable for the person to move their bedroom, office, or other regularly-used rooms and equipment downstairs.
Handrails and grab bars may need to be installed in bathrooms and showers, besides toilets and in other locations where the individual may have difficulty maintaining their balance. Rugs may need to be secured to the floor or removed to reduce the risk of tripping. Electrical cords and small pieces of furniture such as footstools should also be removed or secured.
In some cases, it may be helpful to move a large piece of furniture out of the way so the individual has more room to maneuver. This is especially important if the person will be using an oxygen tank or another bulky piece of equipment that they must take with them.
A variety of medical devices and equipment may be necessary in order to keep an individual safe and comfortable at home.
Special medical devices such as oxygen delivery devices or nebulizers/inhalers may be recommended by the individual's doctor. The doctor will provide guidance on where to obtain these items. Medicare Part B provides coverage for oxygen equipment and other durable medical equipment.
Other items like handrails, shower stools, or exercise equipment may be useful. These items may be available for purchase in medical supply stores or from reliable online retailers.
Because COPD and bronchiectasis are chronic progressive diseases, they will gradually worsen over time. Each individual will experience the progression of the disease in a unique way. Some individuals deteriorate rapidly while others remain in the same condition for long periods of time. It can be difficult to know how the illness will progress or when additional care will be needed.
It is a good idea to begin to make plans and do preliminary research on hiring a caregiver or selecting a care facility even if such care is not yet needed. This will allow plenty of time to choose a care provider that will be covered by an individual's insurance or make plans for how to cover any out-of-pocket costs.
Individuals should also make sure to clearly explain to their family members what kind of medical care they wish to receive in the future. Whenever possible, individuals should document their wishes in the form of an advance directive. It is also advisable to prepare a will.
Finally, individuals may wish also wish to arrange for a trusted family member to have power of attorney. This would allow the family member to make legal and financial decisions on the person's behalf in the event that the individual is no longer able to make decisions on their own.
It may be difficult to have these conversations, particularly if the person is planning on having a surgery soon or recovering from a recent hospitalization. Individuals may feel uncomfortable discussing these matters and family members may be afraid of alarming them by bringing up such topics. However, planning ahead will help ensure that the individual's wishes are respected and honored in the event of a medical emergency.
In some cases, an individual may be unwilling or unable to remain in their home. They may need a greater level of care than their at-home caregivers are capable of providing. They may also wish to move to a setting where they will receive more companionship and supervision. Care facilities can sometimes offer a greater level of professional support than at-home caregivers.
Independent living facilities are appropriate for individuals who are able to perform all ADLs and manage most of their own medical needs. Independent living facilities do not provide medical care. However, they may be able to provide assistance with housekeeping or other non-medical tasks. These facilities may also offer special options for socialization and companionship.
Assisted living facilities (ALFs) provide an option for individuals who need help performing some ADLs, such as personal grooming, taking medication, or meal preparation. These facilities typically provide meals, laundry service, housekeeping services, and transportation. The staff at these facilities have some medical training and are able to provide general medical supervision.
Nursing homes are the most appropriate setting for individuals who need continuous medical care. Staff members will assist with taking medications and will monitor an individual's physical and mental condition on an ongoing basis. Nursing home staff will also help with bathing, dressing, and toileting. Meals and other necessary services are provided. Individuals who are no longer able to care for themselves or perform any ADLs independently usually require nursing home care.
Choosing a long-term care option may be overwhelming. Family members are often anxious to ensure that an individual will receive the best possible care and feel comfortable in their new setting. A checklist may be useful for evaluating which care facilities are trustworthy and well-organized.
Ensure that the facility is licensed - Family members can help determine whether the facility meets licensing requirements by contacting their state's department of social services.
Visit the facility - Individuals and their family should visit prospective care providers and take a tour. They should ask to view all accommodations including rooms and cafeterias. Individuals and their family members may wish to meet staff members who will provide daily care as well.
Find out what services are provided - Each facility may offer slightly different services including housekeeping services or options for socialization. Some facilities may also offer more extensive medical care than others.
Ask about policies for medical emergencies - Individuals and their family should inquire as to how the facility handles medical emergencies, who will provide medical care, and what will happen if an ambulance must be called.
The prognosis for a person with COPD or bronchiectasis may vary. Some individuals with these conditions are able to live independently and manage their conditions with few difficulties while others need extensive support and care.
As noted earlier, these conditions are chronic and progressive and gradually worsen over time. Family members and caregivers will need to continually re-evaluate how much care a person needs. Some individuals may be able to live alone for a while. However, care needs will change as the disease progresses.
To determine what level of care is needed, it may be helpful for individuals and their family members to fill out a checklist of the areas where the person needs help.
Individuals who need help performing the ADLs will likely need a full-time live-in caregiver. Other individuals may be able to manage safely on their own as long as they have regular help.
This help may involve family members who assist with errands, a cleaning or gardening service that cares for the house, a dog-walker, or other helpers who may provide support on a regular or as-needed basis.
COPD and bronchiectasis cause breathing problems which may be frightening or alarming for caregivers who are not familiar with these conditions. At times, family caregivers may be uncertain whether these breathing difficulties are normal and expected for a person with this condition or if the individual needs to seek emergency medical care.
Caregivers may find it helpful to discuss their concerns with the individual's doctor and ask for clarification about when to call for medical help. Many insurance providers also offer a 24/7 nurse hotline which caregivers may find useful if they become concerned during evenings or weekends and they are not able to reach the individual's regular doctor.
Some caregivers may find it helpful to see a counselor or join a caregiver's support group.
1. I have recently been diagnosed with COPD/bronchiectasis. When should I start planning for future care needs?
Individuals and family members should begin planning for future care needs as soon as possible. Even if a person is currently able to care for themselves or expects to regain the ability to care for themselves very soon, sudden health emergencies may arise.
Planning ahead by choosing a home health agency or care facility will make the transition much smoother if and when the need for this care arises. In addition, planning ahead allows individuals and their family members to make financial arrangements and decide how they will pay for care when it becomes necessary.
2. I believe that my family member needs more care than they are currently receiving. What should my next step be?
It may be difficult to discuss the situation when an individual's care needs suddenly increase. If the person is reluctant to accept that they need to make adjustments to their caregiving plan, consider sharing your concerns with their doctor. The doctor can evaluate your family member's health and discuss any additional concerns or recommendations with them.
It is also strongly recommended that family members ask the person about their preferences regarding options for long-term care. Some individuals may be reluctant to move to a care facility, yet willing to hire a home health aide to come to their home on a daily basis. Other individuals may be willing to move in with a family member or consider moving to an independent living facility.
3. How will I determine whether my family member requires live-in/full-time care?
It is not always clear when an individual requires more extensive care. A person may conceal their difficulties because they are reluctant to give up their independence or worried about medical expenses. However, it may be dangerous for an individual who needs full-time care to continue living independently.
Family members and caregivers should consult with the individual's doctor to determine the level of care needed. If the person is no longer able to perform basic ADLs including bathing, dressing, eating, and mobilizing on their own, then it is time to discuss options for full-time care.
4. What mental health conditions may affect people with lung disorders?
People with breathing difficulties or lung disease often suffer from anxiety and depression. It is important that individuals and caregivers seek help for mental health conditions.
An individual's doctor may be able to provide referrals for counselors, therapists, and support groups. Health insurance providers may also be a good resource for mental health care resources.
Finally, local nonprofit organizations and senior centers often provide resources for individuals and families including options for socialization or enjoyable activities which may help improve an individual's mood.
5. Should COPD patients get the flu shot?
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) strongly recommends that all adults receive yearly flu shots.
Because people with COPD may experience serious complications from upper respiratory infections, it is important that to take every possible precaution to keep an individual with these diseases healthy during cold and flu season. Caregivers and family members, as well as the individual themself, should receive the flu vaccination as recommended by their doctor. In addition, the person should not be exposed to any friends or family members who may have a contagious illness.


The more effectively body works, the faster it deteriorates and the faster it disappears. I do not know exactly what this official law of physics says but I know for sure that it is true. HYIP, which pays 1% per year will live at least hundred years and those which pay 1000% per day will not live a day. Well, for how long do programs that pay hourly actually live?
To be frank with you, I have never invested in programs of this type. And personally I do not know how it should work. But we had a several hourly HYIPs in our monitor and they actually paid hourly. There were also a few other hourly projects that offered an individual plan for monitors. In this plan the interest was paid out every day and not every hour. HYIPNews.com does not accept any special plans.
Now the most active hourly HYIP is apparently hourly-instant.com. A few days ago they sent a heartfelt email with an interesting statistic. It informed that 1172 active investor had joined the project during 5 days of work and turnover had almost reached $100k. It looks very inspirational.
This project claims to be bookmaking agency that operates on the sports market. And there actually haven't been any complaints yet. But you must realize how risky it is. A project called hourlyplus.com has just recently closed. Before this project another one worked for some time (hourly-payouts.net) and before this one another project operated (hourly-cash.com).
Actually, hourly-cash.com and hourly-payouts.net were probably the projects of the same administrator. There are actually more projects of such type in the industry now (other than hourly-instant.com). For example, I found http://www.hourly-instant-profit.com, which has been launched today. However, it needs to be checked whether it is true or not. Be careful, hourly programs are super-risky HYIPs.


It's International elephant day! We would like to celebrate it with a special image of today.
The socialization area has three different areas. A grass area, a bushes area, and a forest area. Right now, the elephants gather underneath the tree house platform to get the different fruits that have fallen down. A great opportunity to observe them from up high!


The Center for Compassionate Care of The Elizabeth Hospice is hosting a workshop, "Coping with Holidays Throughout the Year," for anyone who has lost a loved one of any age on Thursday, June 18 from 6:30 to 8:00pm at The Unity Center located at 8999 Activity Rd., San Diego 92126.
The workshop will focus on the spring and summer holidays and seasonal events such as graduations, weddings, summer vacation, and birthdays. Experienced counselors will offer practical wisdom and compassionate insight to help you navigate the special occasions and holidays following a loss.
The Elizabeth Hospice (http://elizabethhospice.org) is the oldest and largest nonprofit hospice provider of medical, emotional and spiritual support to the seriously ill and their families in San Diego County. Since 1978, The Elizabeth Hospice has touched the lives of more than 90,000 patients and families in the communities we serve, regardless of their ability to pay. Through its Center for Compassionate Care, comprehensive counseling and grief support services are available for all ages to the community-at-large, regardless of the type of illness or death experienced. To learn more, call (800) 797-2050 or visit our websites at www.elizabethhospice.org or www.cccforhope.org.


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Current FAST Awardees
FAST Award Announcements
FY 2020 Notice of Funding Opportunity
Reporting Documents (for awardees only)
The Federal and State Technology (FAST) Partnership Program provides one-year funding to organizations to execute state/regional programs that increase the number of SBIR/STTR proposals leading to an increase in the number of SBIR/STTR awards.
As set forth in the Small Business Act (Rev.13) FAST awards build the SBIR/STTR ecosystem through:
Outreach: increase the pipeline of possible applicants (see SBIR authorization language for explicit direction to increase the participation of women, socially/economically disadvantaged individuals, and small businesses in underrepresented areas - typically rural states); and build the capacity of partner organizations and individuals to refer possible SBIR/STTR applicants through train-the-trainer activities.
Technical assistance: support new business formation through programs or services that improve proposal development and team creation; provide assistance that leads to the commercialization of technology developed through SBIR/STTR program funding; and form or encourage relevant mentoring networks to provide business advice and counseling.
Financial support: make grants or loans to applicants to pay a portion or all the cost of developing SBIR/STTR proposals, attending relevant conferences, and bridging gaps between phases.
FAST currently provides $3 million in total funding (up to $125,000 per applicant) for outreach, financial support, and technical assistance to next generation research and development (R&D) focused small businesses. The program places particular emphasis on helping women, socially/economically disadvantaged individuals, and applicants from underrepresented or rural areas compete in the SBIR and STTR programs.
Eligible applicants for FAST funding include state and local economic development agencies, Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs), accelerators, incubators, Women's Business Centers, Procurement Technical Assistance Centers (PTACs), colleges, universities, and more. Only one proposal is allowed per state, with an accompanying letter from a state's governor or equivalent.
Proposals will be evaluated by review panels; the SBA, the Department of Defense and the National Science Foundation will jointly review the recommendations from the panels and will make awards based on proposal merit. Varying levels of matching funds are required from each participating state and territory.
Arkansas Arkansas Small Business and Technology Development Center
Colorado Colorado SBDC Techsource
Connecticut Connecticut Innovations, Inc.
Hawaii Hawaii Technology Development Corporation (HTDC)
Illinois EnterpriseWorks at the University of Illinois
Kansas Wichita State University
Maryland Technology Development Corporation (TEDCO)
Minnesota Minnesota Technology Association
Mississippi Innovate Mississippi
Montana Montana State University
Nebraska Nebraska Business Development Center, University of Nebraska at Omaha
New Hampshire University of New Hampshire
New Mexico Arrowhead Center at New Mexico State University
North Carolina First Flight Venture Center, Inc.
Ohio Aerospace Institute
Oklahoma The University of Oklahoma Tom Love Innovation Hub
Oregon VertueLab
Pennsylvania Ben Franklin Technology Partners Corporation
South Carolina University of South Carolina
Texas SWTXB SBDC Technology Commercialization Center
Virginia Center for Innovative Technology (CIT)
West Virginia TechConnect West Virginia
Wyoming University of Wyoming Small Business Development Center
FAST Partnership Award for FY 2020
FY20 Funding Opportunity No. SBA-OIIFT-20-001
FY20 FAST Synopsis
FY20 Funding Opportunity Submission Instructions
FY20 Funding Opportunity Definitions
SF424 and SF424A Instructions
FY20 Terms and Conditions
FY2020 FAST Open Call Presentation
Congress sought to reduce the variation within state technology programs that foster economic development among small high-technology firms. In response, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001, codified at 15 U.S.C. §657d(c), established the FAST program. The program expired on September 30, 2005 and was reestablished under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2010.
Federal Financial Report SF 270
Performance Progress Report SF-PPR
Detailed Expenditures Worksheet

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Gigabit Special Report: Smart city data centres heading for the edge
In this special report, Gigabit Magazine explores the changing face of smart cities and how edge computing is key to meeting the data centre demands of an increasingly urbanised future
Subscribe To Gigabit Magazine
Web Summit: Huawei appeals to developers to make most of 5G
5GTelecommunicationsMobile
By William Smith . Nov 08, 2019, 6:13AM
Web Summit 2019 has just wrapped up, with one of the most intriguing talks coming from the chairman of Chinese technology firm Huawei, Guo Ping.
Guo's talk focused on Huawei's idea of 5G+X. "This X can be AI, big data, VR or AR, among other technologies," said Guo. "I believe that in the future, 5G+X will create countless opportunities for entrepreneurs," he went on to say, comparing the potential of the technology to the introduction of electricity itself.
"The rollout of 5G commercial networks is occurring more [quickly] than expected. As of now, 40 carriers in over 20 countries are using 5G networks commercially. We predict by the end of this year, we will see 60 commercial 5G networks. [...] The average 5G user consumes three times as much data as a 4G user. 5G can achieve speeds as high as 20 Gb/s with latency as low as one millisecond. Supporting 1mn connections per square kilometer, 5G can ensure a superior experience for the internet of things."
Huawei puts $1.5bn towards open computing ecosystem
Is Huawei manufacturing its very own archenemy?
Huawei or IBM: Who's driving the $11.5bn modular data centre market?
Read the latest issue of Gigabit here
A raft of existing use cases of 5G technology were given by Guo, including musicians being able to remain in time while playing together over the internet, owing to real-time, low-latency communication, as well as reducing the need to inspect pipelines in person, thanks to high definition video streaming from remote locations. "The applications and software built on top of [5G] is what generates value. [...] Huawei has been working with carriers to create a foundation so app and software developers can fully unleash their potential," he said.
The talk was in line with the company's attempt to build its own "next generation" ecosystem of technologies, owing to the cold shoulder being shown to the company by the US government. Guo duly closed his discussion with mention of Huawei's developer program, which was previously revealed at the company's Huawei's Connect 2019 event. Backed by $1.5bn of investment over five years, the stated foci of the program include an open ecosystem, the development of new industry standards and shared availability to developers.
(Image: Web Summit)
Gigabit Weekly
GM-backed Cruise unveils driverless Cruise Origin vehicle
Are CEOs well equipped for digital transformation?
Uber Eats India's sale to Zomato part of wider trend
5GTelecommunications
5G rollout continues at pace with Vodafone in UK; Samsung, US
William Smith .
Jan 13, 2020, 11:57AM
Despite the fact that the phones in most people's pockets don't have 5G capabilities, the next generation wireless communications technology is big business.
With 2020 expected to be the year 5G phones go mainstream, companies across the
Despite the fact that the phones in most people's pockets don't have… Read more
5GAutomation
SK Telecom and Samsung partner on 5G autonomous ship
Dec 11, 2019, 7:23AM
It's strange that there should be such a buzz around autonomous cars and autonomous planes, and yet relatively little said of autonomous shipping. Considering the media along which the vehicles travel – land, air and sea, respectively – one would think that a flat, liquid expanse largely devoid of obstacles would be the easiest of the three to navigate autonomously
It's strange that there should be such a buzz around autonomous cars… Read more
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Apple, Samsung and Snapchat: a tipping point for AR wearables
Harry Menear .
As rumours surrounding Apple's new augmented reality (AR) glasses solidify into a timeline, revealed at an internal presentation to employees at the company's Cupertino campus, that will see it release an AR headset in 2022 and a pair of AR glasses the following year
As rumours surrounding Apple's new augmented reality (AR) glasses… Read more
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Board-certified surgeon who completed a gynecologic oncology fellowship and with years of experience performing complicated pelvic surgeries.
Customized treatment plan to meet the patient's specific needs with input from the patient, her family and her referring physician.
Surgeries are performed at HSHS St. Vincent Hospital in Green Bay where you'll also have access to the compassionate team of experts at the HSHS St. Vincent Hospital Cancer Centers.


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Ecommerce Companies Raise Funds with New Approach
April 9, 2014 • Marcia Kaplan
Will equity crowdfunding ever become a reality? This alternative to the usual financing mechanisms became legal two years ago when Congress passed the Jobs Act in April 2012. However, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, never a proponent of equity crowdfunding, has been moving at a glacial pace in writing the required regulations to allow persons who are not wealthy to invest in businesses.
General Solicitation Is Now Legal
One change in the law that took effect last September has proved to be a boon for many ecommerce companies. On September 23, 2013 the SEC lifted the ban on general solicitation. The new Rule 506 (c) of Regulation D of the Securities Act allows public solicitation by start-ups, existing businesses, private equity funds, and venture capital funds for private placement fundraising. Solicitations can only be directed to accredited investors unlike equity crowdfunding. The SEC defines an accredited investor as an individual with an income in excess of $200,000 per year, or a couple with a joint income of $300,000 in each of the last two years, or an individual with a net worth exceeding $1 million, either individually or jointly with a spouse.
Ecommerce Companies Flock to Online Portals
Crowdnetic, a technology provider in the crowdfunding industry, collected information from several online platform intermediaries on PIPRs (Private Issuers Publicly Raising) from September 23, 2013 through February 28, 2014. In the first 120 days (through January 23, 2014), ecommerce companies raised the most funds — $6.1 million — almost twice as much as the next largest industry (publishing). By February 28, ecommerce had been overtaken by real estate development, which took in about $17 million.
Crowdnetic reports that over 100 ecommerce technology or commerce sites chose general solicitation, which means the funds raised per company were relatively modest. As there is no time limit on soliciting funds, some of the companies may still be raising funds.
Currently a number of SEC registered broker/dealers have websites that let companies looking for investors post a request. The broker/dealer then shops the proposal around to several accredited investors that have listed with them but this occurs behind the scenes. The companies never know who is looking at the proposal unless a potential investor expresses interest and contacts the company. Most broker/dealers are not offering public solicitation opportunities.
A number of intermediary portals that are not broker/dealers also exist. These were originally supposed to accommodate equity crowdfunding but as time passed with no implementation, theses sites changed their model to become portals for accredited investors. They also shop a proposal around to undisclosed potential investors. Many require registration to see details of a raise.
In contrast, a public raise allows anyone to see the details and who has invested. Many of the companies raising funds in this manner have already done a traditional seed funding or VC round.
One intermediary, AngelList, has been the most proactive in assisting companies to publicly solicit funding. Here are a few examples.
NetPlenish is an ecommerce technology tool provider that is seeking $1 million via a PIPR for its new product, Shop Genius. NetPlenish provides price comparison tools within any website, eliminating the need to leave a shopping site to find prices. NetPlenish has $800,000 in commitments.
Shop Genius by NetPlenish
Cratejoy is a hosting platform provider for merchants that want to launch subscription commerce businesses. Cratejoy has raised about eighty percent of its $1.3 million goal.
N.I.C.E. Collective, which sells utilitarian menswear online, is in the process of raising $2 million.
BringMeThat is an online food delivery platform for small and medium-sized cities that has raised almost half of its $400,000 goal.
Benefits of Raising Funds Publicly via an Online Intermediary
Raising funds publicly via an intermediary portal is more efficient and less time consuming than making presentations individually to one venture capital or angel investment firm after another until one decides to invest. The company seeking the money prepares one presentation that can be viewed by multiple potential investors.
Raising funds publicly gives the company a good deal of free exposure to potential investors, customers, and the media. General solicitation gives companies that are not in "hot" technology categories an opportunity to reach investors who might not otherwise find them.
Which Approach to Take?
If you want to pursue equity investment, you may be wondering if you should you wait for non-accredited investor crowdfunding or pursue public solicitation equity raise. The answer depends on your business and the amount of money you require.
Crowdfunding by non-accredited investors will probably start happening by the end of 2014 and many of the intermediary portals that are doing accredited investor equity crowdfunding will also offer the opportunity for non-accredited investment. If you decide to go for the non-accredited investor approach, you cannot raise more than $1 million a year. If your business is not something that is attractive to accredited investors or you do not need more than $1 million, crowdfunding might be a better alternative. Non-accredited investors may see value in companies that accredited investors would pass over.
The fees are usually higher for accredited investment and reporting requirements more strict. If you take the 506 (c) 3 route, you will be required to prove that each investor meets the accredited investor threshold. The portals also take a percentage of the money raised but that will be true of crowdfunding as well.
Ecommerce companies are eager to pursue new funding alternatives and investors have shown an interest in funding them. If you can't get a loan or prefer equity investors, either the general solicitation option or equity crowdfunding could be a good alternative.
Marcia Kaplan
Equity Crowdfunding Edges Closer to Implementation
Equity Crowdfunding Stalls


I attended a photography conference about two weeks ago in Dubai, organised by a conservation awareness and wildlife photography team called Paws Trails Explorers. During the event, there were various topics brought to the attention of many, such as conservation, the illegal ivory trade, climate change, and ethical wildlife photography.
After such an incredible event, the after-effects did stay on (as they would). The desire to make an impact in the world is a strong one, and this desire is one that Simon Sinek, a key leadership speaker, suggests is one that exists with a fair amount of the millennial generation. We all want to make an impact in the world, and it has to be now.
Sometime back, I read an article on The Guardian that is titled "We won't save the Earth with a better kind of disposable coffee cup". The article discusses the reality of the scenario which runs deeper; it's not just about switching a plastic coffee cup for a disposable one, but an entire lifestyle change. One that we are no longer accustomed to. I believe that we are also ignorant of the seriousness of the situation. Even though statistics are provided urging individuals to take a second look, the numbers fly right through us.
Another article discusses the existence of palm oil in our everyday products and how we can avoid them. In order to obtain this ingredient, rainforests are destructed and the loss of this habitat is killing different kinds of animal species including the Orangutan. In this article specifically, one of the things that struck me is what was brought to attention about our everyday products. In order to conceal the existence of Palm Oil, there is jargon-like language used – who would know that there's palm oil when there are words such as 'glyceryl stearate'?
We're in a battle against something bigger than us: corporations – sometimes ones that are larger than governments alone.
In my undergraduate degree we were studying ethics and cross cultural management, and our professor told us that we were going to look into a case study with Nestle – that would get us to stop eating chocolate.
I can't look at a Kit Kat the same way, that's for sure. Then again, everyone has different priorities. I'm purely sharing these videos to reiterate the simple fact that there are corporations that we purchase from everyday and we don't even realise the aftermath of a simple shopping decision.
I have a theory that as much as we all do want to make an impact with the world that we live in, we're narcissistic enough to want to make that impact all by ourselves. Imagine being able to be the one person or leading person of a group who could make that difference?
Does it matter who makes the effort, as long as the efforts are true and intentional?
You see, if the planet that we are currently living on is in need of saving, every individual needs to make their effort, be it in any large or small-scale manner. Therefore, I'm also saying that since everyone is playing their part, it doesn't matter "who does it better", as long as the intention is genuine.
My mini-rant in all of this comes together to discuss a problem I fear: in our race for recognition, our attention is straying from the real issues at stake. I once heard a fellow friend tell me that in photography, there is very little scope to help others grow – simply because everyone wants to be the leader.
How can we save the world if we all want to be given recognition for it?
Why do we need recognition for something that we should be doing anyways?
I'll end this blog by stating that I'm not a cynic enough to believe that we're doomed for death and that the world will end on us because we're all narcissistic. Of course not. Despite what my title says and the faint pessimism on the human race (no metaphor intended); if you are doing your part, that's fantastic and I urge you to continue. Let's not lose hope altogether. I just believe that we need to be racing to save the world and forego the recognition that may or may not come with it.


The Equality Act 2010 came into force in October 2010 and provides a legal framework to protect the rights of individuals and advance equality of opportunity for all. There are nine protected characteristics under the Act, one of which is disability.
The Disability Equality & Access Service is located within the Forth Valley Sensory Centre; the centres core opening hours are 9am – 5pm Monday to Friday; however pre-arranged appointments are available out with these times, for visitors to the Disability Equality & Access Service.
The service covers the Forth Valley community from Tyndrum in the North to Bo'ness in the south.
We are here to assist NHS staff, patients, carers and visitors have equality of support and access to information and services.
Following on from the successful delivery of basic sensory impairment awareness training to around 500 staff across the NHS in Scotland, NHS Education for Scotland have developed materials to provide a stand alone resource which staff can work through at their own pace and also a back up resource for staff who participated in the training.
Following incidences of 'Bogus Callers' happening in the Forth Valley area, work was completed with the Police and NHS Forth Valley Disability service to develop the enclosed information card.
The following will provide further information and guidance on how to support people with disabilities.


Anyone hoping for the existence of life beyond Earth didn't have much to go on, either. Before the Kepler mission, most known exoplanets were so-called hot Jupiters—megaworlds so huge and scaldingly close to their stars that any kind of life as we know it would be impossible. But in the years following first light, Kepler found stacks of new worlds—hundreds, and then thousands. To date, the mission has identified more than 5,000 planet candidates, with at least 2,600 of those confirmed to be real.


This special painting exclusive to Sun Colours Art will delight and excite you for its rich colour and detail. The image is unique and cannot be found anywhere else in the paint by numbers market.
Unframed. Paint it yourself and frame it yourself using DIY stretch bars or a buy a frame of your choice.


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No School Today download
With 16 memorable tunes, No School Today covers topics from marsupials to voting rights, spelling bees to the four food groups, and even a song about Ben Folds! Written with both children and parents in mind — no "cutesy" stuff — No School Today is intelligent, fun songs for everyone! Guest performers include children's music superstar Laurie Berkner and Hank Green of the VlogBrothers, in addition to Danny's wife Michelle and son Kai. Danny has written several songs that have appeared on They Might Be Giants' releases for children including "Number 2" from the Grammy-winning Here Come the 123s, "I Am A Paleontologist" from the Grammy-nominated Here Comes Science, and "Where Do They Make Balloons?" from the critically-acclaimed No!. This is the first album to be released on They Might Be Giants' Idlewild Recordings label that is not a direct TMBG project.
Available in WAV and 320kbs MP3 format.
1. Hey!
2. Archaeology
3. Our Love Fits (Special Guest Laurie Berkner)
4. Champion of the Spelling Bee
5. The Ballad of Ben
6. Marsupial
7. Ambivalent
9. No School Today
10. The Moon is Made of Cheese
11. Whipped Cream
12. Cast my Vote
13. Oh No Oh Yeah
14. Together We Can Fly
15. Lullaby for Quinn
16. Bonus Track: The Kidney That Lived in Four People (Special Guest Hank Green)


A leading service provider is recruiting a multi-skilled technician with an electrical bias based in London.
A leading property management provider is seeking a moves and changes specialist to lead the development of efficient workspace for global client that employers more than 5000 people in the UK.
Testudo are working in partnership with a London based support services supplier to recruit a Contract Manager to oversee a regional area of one of their biggest public sector contracts, based in the South of London.
Testudo are working with a leading Managing Agent to hire a Night Shift Supervisor managing the evening and early morning services at Central London 5 star residential development.
Testudo are working in partnership to recruit a Facilities Manager with a hard services background to manage the technical service delivery to several South London sites.
Testudo are working in partnership with a leading Property Developer to recruit an Estate Manager to oversee a luxury residential property. Testudo are working in partnership with a leading Property Developer to recruit an Estate Manager to oversee a luxury residential property.
Testudo are working in partnership to recruit with a leading managing agent to recruit a Building Manager to manage 100 unit building.


Do I have a claim for whistleblower retaliation?
In Collier v. Superior Court, (1991) 228 Cal. App. 3d 1117, the plaintiff suspected co-workers were engaging in illegal activity on the job, including activities that violate laws against bribery, kickbacks, embezzlement, tax evasion, and possibly drug trafficking and money laundering. Id. at 1122.
The plaintiff reported his suspicions to management on at least three occasions. Shortly after his third report, the plaintiff was terminated for allegedly failing to adequately perform his job. Id. at 1121. The Court concluded that an employee who is terminated in retaliation for reporting to his or her employer reasonably suspected illegal conduct by other employees that harms the public as well as the employer, has a cause of action for wrongful discharge. Id. at 1119.
Applying the court's decision in Collier, The Rubin Law Corporation obtained a settlement for a client who had been terminated after reporting to his superiors' multiple violations of the California Labor Code within one of the branches.
Our client, an employee in the corporate office, had learned that employees in at least one branch were not receiving proper meal and rest breaks, were encouraged to work off the clock, and time sheets had been falsified to avoid paying overtime, among other violations.
He reported the violations to upper management and after continuing to insist that the unlawful practices end, he was terminated allegedly because he could not get along with co-workers. Shortly after his termination, he consulted with our office, and prior to trial, our client received compensation for his damages. Our client's case exemplifies just one of many situations where Collier applies.


SSCT Track Day At Tsukuba Circuit – with special guest world famous pro driver and racing team owner Masahiro Hasemi ("Mr.Skyline")!!
Another hot September day, this time on the unforgettable date of September 11. However, this was to turn out to be a happy September 11 for me. (and apologies for not posting for a while... I have some mods and some upgrades that I will post on soon).
As my friend Alex, who had signed up and was ready to go, had a last minute mechanical issue which prevented his car from running, he found Terrance (white 97 R33) to come along with us. As it was Terrance's first time, we got there early, and walked around to check out the track.
The GT-Rs started arriving around 1130, about 2 and half hours before we were set to run. That gave us plenty of time to prepare the cars, however. I was most concerned about my brakes, as I had just finished changing out the front pads for new ones (PFC Race) and done a complete flush of the system (I used Endless RF650). On the drive up, I noticed that the brakes felt mushy, nothing like the "instant-on, get face thrown into windshield" that I was used to with the PFC rotor and pad combination.
So I had Yamada-san, the Nissan race mechanic check it out – he did and said he felt nothing wrong with the brake pedal, suspecting (as I now did) that the pads simply hadn't been bedded in properly. I had tried to do this quickly the day before, but it was obvious that I had not generated enough heat. So he advised me to take it easy during the first of my two 25 minute runs. The first will be a "throw-away run," as he put it.
Here I am checking to make sure my wheels (note I ran on the standard 17 inch rims and the very good Dunlop Star Specs!) don't fall off.
The cars were split into two groups – the "A" group and the "B" group. As you can see, the "B" group I was in had some interesting cars…not just the March (aka as a "Micra" overseas – this one with a manual transmission, a rare car!) but also a classic Nissan Bluebird, and also an R34 GT-R M-Spec, which was right in front of me during the warm up lap.
After the "A" group finished their first 25 minute run, I went out with the rest of "B" group, followed closely behind by Terrance. Alex and I had given him a good briefing earlier, and we were able to watch the action of some highly tuned BMW M3s from the grandstands at the first hairpin. I had told Terrance I would be taking it easy, maybe 60% on my run, but, after leaving the pit area, I felt the car REALLY respond. And as for the brakes, the more I used them, the better they got. So, I picked up the pace… and soon had no one in my rear view mirror. To Terrace's credit, he did a great job, I did not lap him once. There was a V36 Skyline sedan(!) on the track that I lapped 3 times, as well as a purple BCNR33 that I also lapped twice. Obviously first time on the track for both of them?
So the fastest lap of the day was 1'04", set by Goto-san in his insane R32 – he was in the "A" group. Basic specs on that car are – 18 inch TE37s, 355mm rotors up front (F50 Brembo), stock rear Brembo caliper with V36 Skyline coupe 350mm rear rotor, HKS VCAM, and HKS 2530 turbos, producing around 600ps. Fastest time in the "B" group was 1'09", I suspect by one of the white R34s that I was following and swapping positions with. Alas, my best was a 1'11" – still 3 fastest of 21 cars… but I'm blaming this on the still very sticky but not s-tire level Dunlop street tires and the slow traffic I constantly had to weave in and out of. Oh well, next time I'll request to be put into the faster group… although Koyama-san (of Nissan Prince Shinagawa) DID comment that my driving had noticeably improved, that I was consistent and very smooth – which, to be honest, was all that I was going for, being that the heat was driving up the engine temps and I wasn't about to push myself or the car too much.
Ignoring my idiotic comments – Hasemi-san had nothing but good things to say about my car. He liked the balance, and said the engine ran well.
In the debriefing after the run, he told the club that, despite having driven about a dozen GT-Rs, there were only 3 he truly thought were good cars. One was mine! As you can hear in the video, he says the balance of my car is very good, with absolutely no understeer, making the car very fun to drive, and fast too.
Credit for this photo from this very interesting article from Speedhunters.
During the debrief he had some interesting stories – apparently the aerodynamics of the R32s were not good, resulting in an increase in understeer. The Group A rules though meant the car had to be pretty much as it left the factory – so no huge wings (which, he commented usually don't work well anyway – in fact the R32 is fastest without the rear wing), and the racing teams tried various ways to minimize the drag the rear standard wing caused, like adjusting the trunk hinges so the front of the trunk lifted up a bit, etc.
Currently he is now owner of Hasemi Motorsports, a race team that is still active.
So anyway, that was my brush with greatness - I guess it's like having Mario Andretti or Richard Petty (for Americans) or Alain Prost or Nigel Mansell (for F1 fans) drive your car… and come away impressed with it!


Perhaps, Harshika Poonacha is one of the few heroines in Sandalwood to play the role of a college student in reel life while pursuing a professional course in real life. Poonacha was pursuing her PUC at Christ College when she got the offer to act in the Kannada film PUC in 2008.
"It all happened when film producers started inquiring about me while I was working as an anchor for  the TV show Nimmindha Nimagaagi," recalls Poonacha. Facing the camera was a breeze for Poonacha, who already had the experience as a VJ. "I was thrilled when SR Brothers offered me the lead role in PUC. But I was hesitant to accept it as I wanted to focus on my studies. I finally did so when my parents agreed to support me," says Poonacha.
A strict dress code — salwar with long kameez — coupled with a vigilant administration left little room for ragging in college. Poonacha, who participated in almost all the culfests as part of the college's dance troupe was the natural choice for the post of cultural coordinator in college.
After completing PUC in 2007, she joined Cambridge Institute of Technology's electronic engineering course which she just completed. "Since we were the first batch, there was no ragging problem. We also didn't rag our juniors," explains Poonacha. It was not a bed of roses for her to manage both — pursuing engineering and acting in films. However, an active support system comprising classmates, lecturers and parents allowed Poonacha to accomplish both. "My juniors used to do my homework. They never complained and were quite happy," recalls 21-year-old Poonacha. Of course, how often do you get to have a star as your college-mate. Apart from acting in Kannada films, Poonacha has also done two Tamil films — Vungaveettu Pillai and Ananda Thollai — and a Telugu movie. What are Poonacha's future plans? "I want to do a film post-production course later," she says and looks forward to some celluloid experiences.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Долгопрудненская ОПГ — одна из самых известных преступных группировок Московской области начала 1990-х годов.

История
Долгопрудненская организованная преступная группировка сформировалась в 1988 году. В 1988 году «долгопрудненские» столкнулись с Люберецкой ОПГ в борьбе за сферы влияния в Москве, однако сумели договориться на знаменитом сходе в Дагомысе. Особого могущества группировка достигла к началу 90-х годов, взяв под контроль север Москвы, объекты Олимпийской деревни, Очаково и Коптево. К 1990 году «долгопрудненские» контролировали ряд московских торговых баз и валютных ресторанов.

Структура
Группировка имела четкую внутреннюю структуру с различными функциональными подразделениями, разведку и контрразведку, связи в правоохранительных органах. К 1993 году «долгопрудненские» насчитывали около 350 активных участников. В основном, в состав ОПГ входили спортсмены и ранее судимые жители Лобни, Долгопрудного, Коптева, а также Красногорска и Архангельского.

В 1994 году группировка понесла тяжелые потери. Были убиты её основные лидеры: «Потёма», «Лысый», «Богута» и даже «гастролирующий» авторитет Старшой из Калужской области. В итоге ОПГ попала под влияние «воров в законе» старых традиций — Олега Савостина (Савоська), Павла Захарова (Паша Цируль), Вячеслава Слатина (Ростик). К «долгопрудненским» относился и один из самых молодых «воров в законе» Григорий Серебряный (умер в Бутырской тюрьме в 1997 году).

Криминальная деятельность
«Долгопрудненские» контролировали часть Северного и Северо-Западного округов Москвы и некоторые прилегающие к ним районы.

Участники группировки с самого начала избрали способом обогащения контроль за коммерческими предприятиями. Вместе с тем, «долгопрудненские» занимались рэкетом, разбоем и исполнением заказных убийств (в том числе в дальних регионах — в Санкт-Петербурге, Киеве, Сочи). Группировка особенно преуспела в предоставлении предприятиям охраны («крыши») с условием выплаты регулярной дани. Ей даже удалось обложить данью одно совместное предприятие, что в то время было сделать очень сложно.

ОПГ контролировала торговлю и рестораны в аэропортах Шереметьево-1 и Шереметьево-2, частный извоз, наркоторговлю, проституцию и торговлю спиртными напитками. Участники ОПГ обложили данью даже художественные промыслы в Сергиевом Посаде. «Долгопрудненские» имели собственные магазины в Австрии, Гонконге, Германии и Польше.

ОПГ активно сотрудничала с ивантеевской, пушкинской и калининградской группировками.

Ссылки

 Дышев Сергей  -  Россия бандитская: от воров в законе до отморозков

Организованные преступные группировки Московской области
Организованные преступные группировки Москвы
Международные преступные группировки

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


By combining MnO2 nanoplatelets with carbon coated metallic nanoparticles (TurboBeads), Zhi et al. is able to generate new super-capacity materials with increased electric conductivity and improved overall performance, very close to the theoretical value for manganese oxide (1200 F / g).
By incorporating metallic nanoparticles (TurboBeads) into a non-conducting matrix (polystyrene), Takacs et al. are able to prepare non-conduting ferromagnetic materials for RF applications.
Najafpour et al. further modified silica coated TurboBeads with a manganese oxide coating. They showed that the resulting material was a well performing catalyst for water oxidation (in the presence of Ce(VI) and Ru complexes) that could be recovered from the reaction mixture rapidly by the use of magnetism.


Finding the right community to buy your home is important to ensure that the area you live in provides you with all the needs and amenities you require. Thinking of moving to a new area and want to learn more information about a specific community? Just fill in this short form and receive a Free, No Obligation Guide which gives you all the details about the area you are thinking of relocating to.
PLUS: Receive a list of all homes sold in the area in the last 6 months!


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The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014) – Peter Jackson
Posted on January 16, 2015 January 28, 2015 by Toshirô Jojune
Warning: This review will contain a considerable amount of initialisms
If it hadn't been for the Desolation of Smaug, I would have been pretty unexcited for the release of The Battle of the Five Armies. DoS, while still not in the same league as any of the Lord of the Rings movies, at least stirred up some of the feelings of awe and wonder that the original Peter Jackson trilogy did. I remember leaving the theater pleased enough to look forward to the release of the next movie. Unfortunately, The Battle of the Five Armies failed to live up to the promise established by DoS and ended our time in Middle Earth rather feebly.
The action in TBotFA (that's a mouthful) picks up where DoS left off: Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), master burglar, and his merry band of dwarves led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage) have awoken the dread dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch) from his over century-long slumber in the Misty Mountain. Smaug, who apparently deeply valued his rest, unleashes hellfire on nearby Laketown. The bulk of the film and the titular battle for Misty Mountain (and the hoard therein) take place during the aftermath of Smaug's attack.
This iteration of The Hobbit was always at a disadvantage since it had live in the shadow of the epic LotR trilogy. To approach, equal or surpass what those movies accomplished was an insurmountable task and honestly, a lot of that could be chalked up to the source material. That's not a knock on the book, but it just seems impossible that Bilbo and Thorin's company's stakes in The Hobbit could compare to what Frodo and the Fellowship of the Ring fought for/against in The Lord of the Rings. That probably wouldn't have been an issue if The Hobbit had come out before LotR, but unfortunately that's not how things played out. It's also possible that I'm the only one who can't help but incessantly compare the trilogies.
That really was the biggest, movie-crushing issue. The epic-sounding (and looking) Battle of the Five Armies felt hollow. Yes, characters we kind of liked and cared about (although still not as much as even Boromir) were risking their lives, but for what? It all seemed so petty. The gravity required to make a battle like that as devastating as it should have been simply wasn't there. And when the event that an entire movie is focused on doesn't deliver, the movie's in trouble.
As far as the "kind of liked and cared about" characters, there's another fatal flaw. Jackson seemed to do a much better job in LotR of making a large and diverse cast likable and memorable. In TBotFA, I could recognize/name/distinguish about seven of the characters and four of those seven also appeared in LotR. Of course, trying to make twelve dwarves unique and distinct would be quite a challenge (which is why I imagine Jackson didn't even attempt to) but there we have another possible limitation of the source material.
Performances were all about what you'd expect. Martin Freeman and Richard Armitage were solid. Ian McKellen as Gandalf was a delight as always and seeing the beautiful and elegant Galadriel (Cate Blanchett) finally demonstrate her (only previously alluded to) vast powers was a real highlight. But there was some stuff that seemed pretty cheesy, too, centering around a shoehorned-in romance between Tauriel (Evangeline Lilly) and Kíli (Aidan Turner) as well as some lame fan service regarding Legolas (Orlando Bloom) and a young Ranger named Strider. Sidenote: Bloom is definitely starting to show his age.
This has actually been a rather challenging review to write because there isn't necessarily anything glaringly wrong or bad about TBotFA. All of the parts comprising the movie are certainly adequate but there are also very few parts or moments that really stand out. This movie (and trilogy for the most part) is stuck in that limbo of mediocrity. There's nothing to hate but there's also not much to love. It just… is. If you're a fan of Peter Jackson's vision of Middle Earth, it's worth seeing if only just to round out the set and to have one last romp through the world (unless he decides to tackle The Silmarillion). It's unlikely you'll regret it. If you do find yourself wanting your two and a half hours back, don't worry; in a couple weeks, you'll forget that you even saw it (ok, that may have been too much).
Tags: aidan turner, battle of the five armies, benedict cumberbatch, bilbo, cate blanchett, evangeline lilly, frodo, hobbit, hugo weaving, ian mckellen, lord of the rings, luke evans, martin freeman, orcs, orlando bloom, peter jackson, richard armitage, silmarillionCategories: 2014, Oscar Nominees (2014), Reviews
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Purba may refer to:

Deep Roy (born 1957), a Kenyan-born Indian actor, born Mohinder Purba
Kīla (Buddhism) - a ceremonial knife or dagger, also known as a "Phurba"
Pipra (Purba), a village in Nepal


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Build A Great Gaming PC With HotHardware's 2020 DIY System Guide
by Ben Funk — Friday, November 27, 2020
DIY PC Builds: Basic Rigs For Entry-Level And Budget Gamers
DIY PC Builds: Basic Rigs For Entry-Level And Budget Gamers Great DIY Gaming PC Build Component Selections For $1300 to $2000 Budgets Unbridled DIY Desktop PC Build Excess In The High-End, And Peripherals Suggestions Too
Welcome to HotHardware's PC Component Buyer's Guide, where we help prospective DIY system builders pick out just the right collection of components to build the rigs of their dreams -- or at least the rig which makes the best use of your budget. We've picked out the best bang for the buck in processors, graphics cards, storage, and more in an effort to assemble some truly drool-worthy gaming PCs at a variety of price points.
From top to bottom, rest assured that we've done the hard work of balancing price and performance in a way that gets the most performance possible from a given budget. Because budgets tend to be moving targets though, we've also found what we think is the best way to utilize any amount of allocated funds, not just the arbitrary cutoffs that we chose. That means it's time to pull the cushions out of the couch and start feeling around for loose change, because a few extra dollars here and there can occasionally go a long way to boosting performance.
2020 has been a crazy year. Thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, everybody who possibly can do their jobs from home has been doing just that. And because so many vacation and travel plans have been taken off the table, it seems like demand for everything related to gaming has been going through the roof. The few months of 2020 has been full of hardware releases from all of the major players. NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel have all pushed new hardware out the door, and unfortunately, just about all of it is sold out. However, if you're patient and follow some strategic steps, it's still possible to get the hardware of your dreams at reasonable prices without forking over a huge premium to some scalper on eBay.
To recap: AMD and NVIDIA refreshed their high-end GPU lineups. Unfortunately there's nothing new in the sub-$500 price bracket just yet, although rumors have been swirling pretty heavily. Still, both vendors now support hardware-accelerated raytracing in their newest GPUs. First NVIDIA raised the bar with its Ampere-based GeForce RTX 3070, 3080, and 3090 graphics cards. AMD punched back and marked its re-entry to the high-end with Big Navi and the Radeon RX 6000 series.
At the same time, the Red Team also introduced its Zen 3 Ryzen CPUs: the Ryzen 5 5600X, Ryzen 7 3800X, and Ryzen 9 5900X / 5950X. AMD's CPU performance for single or lightly threaded applications is phenomenal, and the company still ships its CPUs with tons of cores and hardware threads. Last year, Ryzen CPUs were incredible values on top of just being really fast. In 2020, AMD made some big pricing shifts. It's no longer just the value champ; it's the overall champ and the company knows it. As a result, CPUs have fewer cores at the same price point as last year, but the overall performance is still improved due to the increased throughput from each core.
Our builds are focused on PCs that the HotHardware editorial staff would build for ourselves. That means we're not going for any bargain basement power supplies or motherboards, since those can be the source of instability and other random weirdness even in new builds. We're also including some alternate hardware choices in case your budget falls in between our pre-determined price points. We call them "stretch goals", which will make the build all the better if there's a little room to stretch the old budget. Maybe the best way to illustrate is to get started, so without further ado, let's take a look at some tasty build options...
The Entry Level Desktop PC - $550
Try as we might, getting this system down to the magical $500 mark required a lot of sacrifices that we weren't willing to make. Still, this system should be an excellent performer in the vast majority of games with the settings turned up and the resolution set to 1080p.
Slot Product Name Amazon Price
CPU Intel Core i3-10100 114.99
Motherboard MSI H410M Pro mATX motherboard 67.99
Memory TEAMGROUP T-Force Vulcan Z 16 GB DDR4-3000 51.99
Graphics Card ASROCK Challenger D Radeon RX 5500 XT 8 GB 179.99
Storage Kingston A400 480 GB SATA SSD 42.99
Case Cooler Master MasterBox Q300L 44.99
PSU EVGA 500BR 500W Power Supply 49.99
Total (without tax or shipping) 552.93
My, how the tables have turned. Instead of AMD, it's now Intel that's the value leader on the low end. The Core i3-10100 is a quad-core CPU with Hyper Threading and 6 MB of L3 cache. Its base clock speed of 3.6 GHz and maximum turbo boost of 4.3 GHz should be plenty fast to keep the graphics card rolling along in just about any game. This CPU does battle with the Ryzen 3 3200G and should win every time thanks to better single-threaded performance and the aforementioned Hyper Threading. The included stock cooler should be plenty to keep the processor's temperatures manageable, too.
The motherboard we selected is MSI's H410M Pro micro ATX board. This motherboard only has a pair of DDR4 DIMM slots, but unlike the budget build we constructed last year, this system has 16 GB of memory. That means not having extra DIMM slots is a lot less important. There's also an M.2 slot for a speedy NVMe SSD down the road, and onboard Gigabit Ethernet and audio. Speaking of memory, we selected TEAMGROUP's T-Force Vulcan Z DDR4-3000 kit. For storage, we picked Kingston's A400 480 GB SATA SSD, which is one of the larger cheap SSDs around. It's not a ton of space for all the games in your Steam collection, but it'll hold what you're actively playing. Our alternatives have a bigger option if the budget allows.
Our selected graphics card is ASRock's Challenger D edition of the Radeon RX 5500 XT with 8 GB of VRAM. As we saw in our review, the Radeon RX 5500 XT is a pretty worthy contender for 1080p graphics cards and had no problem pushing past 60 fps in our test suite. This ASRock model is factory overclocked and has a pretty beefy cooler to keep the littlest Navi nice and comfortable under load. This card is a far sight faster than the GeForce GTX 1650 Super that competes with it, and that NVIDIA GPU only ever ships with 4 GB of memory, a definite no-no in 2020.
The case and power supply are a strong pairing with plenty of power and ventilation. Cooler Master's MasterBox Q300L is a stout micro ATX case for not a lot of money. I have one of these housing my HTPC and it's far more sturdy than its asking price implies. The magnetic filters do a good job of catching dust before it makes its way into the system, too. Meanwhile, EVGA's 500BR is a 500 Watt 80-Plus Bronze certified power supply with more than enough juice to keep the Core i3-10300 and Radeon RX 5500 XT happy. It's also plenty for the graphics card in our stretch goals, too.
Speaking of which, let's take a look at the stretch goals if your budget allows a hundred or so extra dollars.
Budget Gamer Stretch Goals
Graphics Card XFX Radeon RX 5600 XT THICC II PRO 299.99
Storage WD Blue SN550 1 TB M.2 SSD 94.99
The Core i5-10400 is one and a half Core i3s. Two extra cores while retaining hyper threading makes this CPU a budget beast for just $65 or so more than the Core i3-10100. There are faster Core i3 CPUs in the 10th-gen family, but we'd rather get the extra cores instead. It still ships with Intel's stock cooler, and there's no reason to get anything beefier than that. Like the Core i3 before it, the Core i5-10400 is multiplier locked, so serious overclocking isn't a consideration. The H410 chipset doesn't support that, anyway, and so there's no reason for a bigger cooler.
If you really need to kick up the frame rates, especially if you've got a 1080p monitor with a higher refresh rate or a standard 60 Hz 1440p display, the Radeon RX 5600 XT THICC II Pro from XFX fits the bill. This graphics card uses a trimmed-down version of the Navi 10 GPU in the RX 5700 family with a 192-bit memory bus and 6 GB of GDDR6. While the amount of VRAM is less than the 5500 XT, we don't think it's a big deal at 1080p, and the extra rendering resources will push the frame rates much higher. This GPU was a top-notch 1080p solution earlier this year, and it remains the case today.
Last but not least is WD's Blue SN550 1 TB M.2 SSD. If the 480 GB drive from Kingston just isn't big enough, stepping up to a 1 TB drive is the next step. Despite being found in an M.2 2280 gum stick, this is the cheapest 1 TB SSD we can find from a well-known, reputable brand. That's pretty great value if you can swing it, as it'll not only hold more games or apps, it should also launch all of them a bit faster than the SATA drive.
The Budget Gamer - $850
Stepping up from an entry-level system, the Budget Gamer takes the very few corners we cut in the Entry Level system and rectifies them. Everything here is just a little bigger, faster, and just a touch more flashy. Again, this system will perform its best at 1080p, with the idea that it'll push frame rates well north of 60 fps. A FreeSync-compatible high refresh display is certainly on order as a complement to this rig.
Motherboard ASUS Prime H470-PLUS/CSM 119.99
Case NZXT H510 Mid-tower ATX Case 69.99
To start off, everything we wish we could have fit in the Entry Level system is here. That means the Core i5-10400 with its six cores and 12 hardware threads. Compared to the Core i3 in the Entry Level build, the Core i5 has twice the L3 cache, 12 MB up from the previous 6 MB. The base clock is actually a bit lower at 2.9 GHz, but the maximum turbo clock of 4.3 GHz is unchanged from the cheaper CPU. That means single-threaded performance will likely be about the same, but multi-threaded performance will see a major kick from the extra CPU cores.
Our selected motherboard is a huge step up from before. The ASUS Prime H470-PLUS/CSM has multiple M.2 slots, USB 3.1 gen 2 Type-C ports, and addressable RGB lighting. The board is attractive without being overly bling-y, too. For memory, we brought over the TEAMGROUP T-Force Vulcan Z DDR4-3000 kit from the Entry Level build, which should be both plenty of RAM and fast enough to not be a bottleneck.
XFX's Radeon RX 5600 XT Thicc II Pro is a big step up from the RX 5500 XT. As we mentioned before, it uses the same Navi 10 GPU as the Radeon RX 5700 and 5700 XT, just trimmed back some on the compute units and other resources. The memory bus is 192-bits wide with 14 GT/s GDDR6 VRAM and that big, beautiful cooler that still only takes up a pair of PCIe slots. In our review, the RX 5600 XT could handle every game in our test suite right at 60 fps at 1440p, and up over 80 fps, with some games pushing much higher, at 1080p. The only downside is that there's no DirectX Raytracing on hand. We'd have liked a GeForce RTX 2060 as an alternate or a 2060 SUPER as a step up, but supplies of both have completely dried up.
For storage, we brought forward the WD Blue SN550 M.2 SSD from our previous stretch goals. This should be enough storage to keep a decently large number of games installed, and speedy enough to load them quickly. This is the only drive in this class that peeks its head under the $100 mark, which means it represents pretty great value.
The case and power supply is once again potent enough to push all of this hardware to its potential without breaking the bank. NZXT's H510 is a handsome, roomy budget ATX midtower with some nice trimmings. For example, there's a USB 3 Type-C connector in addition to the Type-A connector mounted on the top front. There's a 120-millimeter exhaust fan and room for CPU coolers up to 165 millimeters in height. The power supply is the epitome of "don't mess with success." EVGA's 500BR is back from the Entry Level build, and this 500 W 80-Plus Bronze unit is still carrying plenty of power for all the components inside.
CPU AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 299.99
Motherboard ASUS Prime B550-PLUS 148.25
Storage Gigabyte AORUS NVMe Gen4 M.2 1 TB SSD 159.99
Graphics Card MSI Radeon RX 5700 XT Mech OC 389.99
Our stretch goals cover a wide variety of components. Some of them are going to be difficult to find, since the high-end components are in such demand. Such is the case with AMD's Ryzen 5 5600X processor. Its six cores and 12 hardware threads have the fastest single-threaded performance of any desktop CPU today. It's definitely the best $300 CPU around right now. To go with that you'll need a Socket AM4 motherboard with a 500-series chipset, and one of the better midrange ones is ASUS's Prime B550-Plus. This has AMD's midrange B550 chipset with a pair of PCIe 4.0 M.2 slots, lots of PCI Express connectivity, onboard audio and Gigabit Ethernet, and ASUS's excellent fan control software.
A couple of step-up options you'll see on the next page come from our more expensive builds. If you've got a little extra coin for them, they'll improve performance for sure. Gigabyte's AORUS NVMe Gen4 M.2 SSD is the cheapest PCIe 4.0 drive around today, and its very high bandwidth will help get game levels load quicker and the system to boot in less time. Meanwhile, MSI's Radeon RX 5700 XT Mech OC is one of the least-expensive Navi 10 XT cards around. It'll handle any game you want at 1440p and even allow dabbling in 4K gaming with lesser details.
Next up let's take a peek at some bigger, badder builds...
Tags: Nvidia, AMD, Intel, Asus, Radeon, GeForce, evga, build, gift guide, ryzen, system guide


text:
Benjamin Kanuric (; born 26 February 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for  club Arminia Bielefeld.

Club career
Kanuric is a youth product of LASK, Red Bull Salzburg, Liefering and Deutz 05. He moved to Rapid Wien in 2019 and began his professional career with their reserves in 2020, signing a professional contract with them. He debuted for their senior team in a 1–1 Austrian Bundesliga tie with LASK on 31 July 2021.

Kanuric joined German club Arminia Bielefeld, newly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga, in July 2022.

International career
Kanuric was born in Austria and is of Bosnian descent. He is a youth international for Austria, having represented them from all levels from U15 to U19.

References

External links

 OEFB Profile

2003 births
Living people
People from Linz-Land District
Austrian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent
Footballers from Upper Austria
Austrian footballers
Association football midfielders
Austria youth international footballers
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Regionalliga players
SK Rapid Wien players
Arminia Bielefeld players
Austrian expatriate footballers
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate footballers in Germany


text:
Minnesota Newspaper Museum at the Minnesota State Fair
By dan@mna.org on September 23, 2014 in Latest News
by Linda Falkman, President of the Minnesota Newspaper Foundation
The NEW museum in the 4-H Annex Building
Our living-history Minnesota Newspaper Museum came alive each day of the Minnesota State Fair as we completed our first year in a new location.
Our new location in the 4-H annex proved to work very well, even better than the Minnesota Newspaper Foundation board members and volunteers had expected.
For 26 years, the newspaper museum was housed in its own little red brick building in Heritage Square. When the Minnesota State Fair completely renovated the Heritage Square area (renaming it the West End Market), the museum was forced to move out — lock, stock and barrel — across the entire fairgrounds.
Carlton DeWitt explains linotype to visitors
The vast majority of visitors expressed to many volunteers that they indeed liked the new location even better than the old one. Even with a vast reduction in visitor space, our guests could see the 1930s letterpress equipment "up close and personal" and were closer to the volunteers who explained how the hot metal letterpress process worked.
The newspaper, the Maynard News, was composed and printed each of the 12 days of the fair, entirely using old-time linotypes, a Meihle printing press and a Mentges newspaper folder.
Bob Shaw, MNA Manager Emeritus, in his newspaper hat
Thousands of children visiting with their parents marveled at how different this process was compared to the computerized world they live in today.
Mark Digre feeds the press
Snapped up by visitors were museum mementos such as dated bookmarks, memo pads with line drawings of the old equipment, souvenir newspapers and newspaper hats.
The HATS! Children . . . . and many adults . . . would wait in line for volunteers to fold a newspaper hat from that day's edition, just like the printers of old folded their hats. Newspaper hats were seen all over the fairgrounds, proof that thousands of people visited our little museum and left with a better understanding of how newspapers used to be produced.
Gene Johnson, co-publisher of the Maynard News, greets visitors at newspaper museum
If they visited with the "Editor of the Day," our guests were able to talk about how newspapers have played a critical role in their lives and in their communities.
My thanks go to the tireless volunteers who spent hundreds of hours painting the walls, preparing a new layout for the bulky equipment, arranging for all the electrical needs, getting the equipment humming along after a jostling move across the fairgrounds, and then greeting the visitors each day (sometimes in sweltering heat), smiling and talking to close to 20,000 visitors about an era they dearly loved.
"Let's figure out this hat." Kids LOVED making newspaper hats!
Just to name two of the "stars," without whom we wouldn't have had a "show" this year, I offer my sincere thanks to Mark Digre, our project manager who worked at the museum planning and preparing several days a week throughout the whole summer. Likewise, Carlton DeWitt, of DeWitt Media in Glenwood City, Wisconsin, who set most of the type and was highlighted in a news piece when a KSTP news team showed up one afternoon to feature the operations of the Minnesota Newspaper Museum.
Decked out in newspaper hats at the Newspaper Museum, Linda and Kurt Falkman and four of their grandchildren
Now the board of directors of the Minnesota Newspaper Foundation has the task of planning the future of the museum, taking the opportunity to enhance the message of how our newspapers in Minnesota have contributed to our history and to our democracy.
We welcome your ideas and your thoughts.
— Linda Falkman
Some more scenes from the Museum – photos by Tim Hennagir (click to enlarge):


And F SPORT makes three. Driving enthusiasts, get ready for more Lexus RC options from which to choose. When the all-new model launches in the U.S. this fall the 2015 Lexus RC 350 F SPORT will join the recently introduced RC 350 sport coupe and RC F performance model.
The RC 350 F SPORT will make its world debut at the 2014 Geneva International Motor Show.
The RC is a stand-alone model rather than a two-door derivative of a sedan although it is built on the GS sedan platform. It has the same width as GS and a shorter wheelbase than the IS sedan to help achieve spirited handling and agility.
The RC 350 F SPORT, based on the RC 350, will feature exclusive design elements and enhanced driving performance.
The F SPORT's dynamic upgrades include Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) and the available Lexus Dynamic Handling (LDH) system. These features provide drivers with an even more rewarding and engaging driving experience.
Readily identified by a model-specific "F" mesh design, the RC 350 F SPORT features a further evolution of the Lexus spindle grille.
The unique 19-inch F SPORT mesh alloy wheels feature machine-finish and dark metallic paint.
The RC 350 F SPORT also inherits a descendant of the innovative LFA driver's meter with a moving center ring, and an F SPORT perforated leather steering wheel and shift knob. The interior design is completed by Silver Performance trim, an F SPORT-exclusive Rioja Red interior and seats with unique contrast stitching.
Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) is part of the F SPORT package. In response to driving operation, vehicle body motion and road surface conditions, AVS automatically and independently adjusts the performance of the damping at all four wheels. When the vehicle's SPORT+ drive mode is selected, AVS changes to allow the driver to feel improved body control and precise responses to steering input.
The suspension enhancements of the RC 350 F SPORT are complimented by the available four-wheel steering benefits of the Lexus Dynamic Handling (LDH) system. This leading edge platform technology offers the integration of Dynamic Rear Steering (DRS) and Variable Gear Ratio Steering (VGRS).
Monitoring vehicle speed, steering direction and driver inputs, the system calculates the optimum angle for all four wheels. Using VGRS in the front and DRS in the rear, the system can independently manage both front and rear wheel steering angles to help improve turn-in response, rear grip, vehicle control and overall agility when cornering.
The LDH system monitors vehicle speed and yaw rate, steering angle and speed, and lateral G to calculate the required rear wheel steering input up to a maximum rear wheel angle of 2.0 degrees. The front and rear wheels turn in opposite directions at lower speeds, and in the same direction at higher speeds.
Lexus will introduce the RC 350 F SPORT at a press conference on March 4, at 8:45 a.m. Central European Time at Palexpo's hall 4, stand number 4211.
Print article This entry was posted by Art Eddy III on February 28, 2014 at 1:06 pm, and is filed under Cars, Lexus. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


Letter from Alexander Dirom, giving a prescription from his new doctor, which Cullen considers improper (Doc [ID:5589]). As he refers to his 'present Country doctor', and the handstamp is for Turriff, he seems to be writing from his country home at Muiresk, rather than his Banff town address.
Summary Letter from Alexander Dirom, giving a prescription from his new doctor, which Cullen considers improper (Doc [ID:5589]). As he refers to his 'present Country doctor', and the handstamp is for Turriff, he seems to be writing from his country home at Muiresk, rather than his Banff town address.
acquaint him that they are sent from thence.
or something of that appearance comes off with the urine.
quence, and not worth troubling Dr. Cullen about.
that account he must give it up.