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Constant Contact In WordPress
Constant Contact have actually remained in the email marketing game considering that 1995. Throughout that time, they've managed to turn into one of the most pre-owned email tools worldwide, after Mailchimp.
One thing I noticed is that Constant Contact is very often the top option for many other evaluation websites. Normally, I am curious to see if our thorough evaluation generates the exact same outcome.
You may have taken a look at the Constant Contact evaluations supplied by users online, also, and also whilst they are rather favorable, they might not give you the whole picture. Our evaluation of Constant Contact is based on a systematic technique as well as utilizes our sensible experience and also knowledge of loads of various other easy and also sophisticated advertising automation tools.
What makes them special is that they've included a number of features over the years that few of their rivals sport, such as electronic product downloads, occasion management, consultation scheduling and social campaigns. These all contribute to the varied checklist of email choices readily available, in addition to automations and repeating e-newsletters.
Constant Contact boast a marketplace with around 400 apps and assimilations that accommodate even the most niche of items. In spite of these fancy numbers and functions, passion in Constant Contact appears to be on the decrease, at the very least according to Google Trends. Sufficient reason for us to take a closer take a look at Constant Contact's outs & ins and also inspect if it's still relevant in the 21st century.
Discover listed below!
Constant Contact is guided towards small businesses, but their rates aren't one of the most cost effective, particularly when you think about that their features just aren't that progressed. Plans start from $9.99/ month, but this only permits 500 subscribers, and also costs increase quite sharply after that.
Try Constant Contact totally free
> Compare prices with our expense calculator
> Find out more concerning Constant Contact's strategies in our complete pricing guide
Pros as well as Cons
Constant Contact is quite unique in this regard, being one of the few email advertising tools to allow you to manage event invites, enrollments, as well as tickets . Bear in mind that this feature includes its own fees: 5.4% + $0.80 for every ticket offered or deal carried out.
Surprisingly, for the costs it charges, Constant Contact does not provide the most sophisticated automations. While they do supply triggered projects, autoresponders as well as abandoned cart campaigns (for Shopify only), you'll find that more affordable devices provide comparable degrees of automation– MailerLite as well as Sendinblue, for instance.
Usually it's simple to browse, though a bit dull-looking. You can get to many areas within a couple of clicks, though as they've added extra functionality, some things have actually ended up being a little concealed, for example, automations.
The editor is quickly, but light on attributes, particularly in the styling division. Besides that it's simple to deal with.
This is really fundamental, just permitting you to put simple greetings or call details. There is no if/then/else logic readily available.
Classic, autoresponders, fundamental automations, reoccuring newsletters, A/B screening, event registrations, surveys, coupons and also surveys .
Okay. There are about 200 (!) layouts to select from, with varying degrees of top quality (some are good, while others look a little standard as well as dated). You can also go back to square one, as well as make use of a convenient attribute called 'Brand your email' to auto-generate a design template based on your internet site's shades as well as logo design.
It likewise creates pre-defined contact sections based on your consumers' communications with your online store (e.g. repeat, expired as well as prospective consumers). Automations based on call triggers (e.g. email opens, clicks) are likewise offered.
You can develop sections from get in touch with activity, list membership, call details, tags, or ecommerce activity. You can additionally create a segment from your call understandings and also tag contacts based upon call field criteria.
Enrollment Forms/ Opt-in & Opt-out- Process
There is alongside no modification with the form, as well as it merely offers a summary box, basic area options (which you can't include in) and then a listing, or checklists, that people can inspect to be added to.
As you can see in our deliverability examinations, Constant Contact does not carry out as well severely, reaching one of the most prominent email companies (AOL, Gmail, Yahoo, as well as Outlook) most of the time.
In enhancement to standard open and click records, spam, bounce and also unsubscribe rates are additionally offered. You also obtain click warm maps, as well as some beneficial review reports such as open and also click trends, opens by device, % of get in touches with engaged, and also most effective subject line.
Below's where it obtains a bit unshaven. The site as well as the device are just offered in English. You can select to alter a few of the non-editable e-mail sections (e.g. footer and personal privacy policy text) to among 10 languages readily available, primarily European. Assistance and also the data base is offered in 4 languages. Somewhat confusing, yet a minimum of there's some effort to sustain multilingual customers as well as audiences.
Spam screening isn't readily available, nevertheless, there is a feature to check the email for mistakes ( missing out on web links, placeholder message that hasn't been upgraded, etc). There's also a device that permits you to preview exactly how emails will certainly search for particular receivers, although this really did not appear to work when we checked it out. 'Inbox Preview' by Litmus is available as an add-on service, although at $10/month for just 5 examinations, it's a little steep.
Soft bounces are placed on momentary hold for 15 days, and after that resent. If it happens once again, they are relocated right into a suspended bounce classification. They have a 'recommended for removal' filter offered to see these, however do not remove them instantly.
Import/export offered although it's not as simple as it could be– you require to initially make it possible for sophisticated e-mail consents under Account Settings.
Storage available for pictures and information
All plans come with unrestricted storage space.
Own Domain
Various levels of account access
The Account Owner can also appoint duties to be either an Account Manager or a Campaign Creator.
Constant Contact provide a enormous amount of applications and also combinations , nearly 400.
This is only readily available by means of their type contractor, and also it's really basic. Instead, we 'd suggest these complimentary landing web page building contractors.
There are numerous channels of assistance, consisting of online chat, phone assistance, a expertise base and also community-based assistance. I found that the chat and phone support weren't constantly offered, which was a little irritating.
For a standard email device, Constant Contact ticks a lot of packages. The primary concern below, though, is that they're asking a premium price for a sub-premium item.
As Constant Contact themselves repeat with their website, they are a tool for local business. As well as, because of this, it's worth examining them on these terms. As mentioned above, they certainly have enough of the essentials covered to satisfy most local business, and also if it were as basic as that after that we 'd advise them more very.
The concern, these days, is that there are plenty of various other e-mail tools supplying a lot more than Constant Contact, and also for a lot less cash. This consists of not only includes, but also customer experience. For the quantity you pay with Constant Contact, you can discover on your own making use of much extra powerful devices such as ActiveCampaign as well as GetResponse.
And also with recent improvements to automations and coverage, and the addition of new functions like a website contractor, it does look like they're making an effort to enhance the product. Their absence of advanced features makes it tough to recommend them over others at this rate factor.
So, there you have it: the next time you see Constant Contact as the number 1 ranked service anywhere around the internet, I would frankly claim that there could be various other rate of interests at play there.
Try Constant Contact now completely free for 30 days.
Sendinblue review.
ActiveCampaign has among the most advanced automation systems we've ever attempted, as well as it can not be contrasted to Constant Contact's simplistic approach (it just includes autoresponders). They additionally use robust reports and evaluation devices. On top of that, they are also more affordable than Constant Contact.
Sendinblue is just one of the most affordable all-in-one e-mail marketing tools on the market. It's offered in 6 languages as well as comes with sophisticated automation choices as well as a built-in CRM.
GetResponse is a strong option. It features lots of innovative features (e.g. a webinar device), offers and also has outstanding automations one of the very best spam and also layout testing devices we've ever made use of. That's why Constant Contact fails when contrasted to GetResponse.
We have a in-depth overview with the most effective choices to Constant Contact, check it out below. You can additionally try out our Smart Finder to see which e-newsletter solution is best suited to you.
Mailchimp defeats Constant Contact hands down. Take a appearance at our Mailchimp vs Constant Contact comparison if you would certainly like to get into the details.
Constant Contact, in collaboration with SharpSpring, supplies an all-in-one CRM system. Nonetheless, at $399/month, you 'd be better off taking a look at any one of these CRMs for local business, which will certainly be much more cost effective. There are also plenty of superb totally free CRMs to pick from.
Exactly how can I cancel my Constant Contact registration?
Frustratingly, you'll need to call Constant Contact within business hours Eastern time in order to cancel your account. Below is the number for the US and also Canada: 855-229-5506.
Constant Contact is a legitimate email advertising software application for local business. It safely stores your customer information and also provides a safe and secure method to handle your clients.
Constant Contact deliverability – is it any kind of excellent?
Constant Contact's deliverability rates are constantly excellent in our bi-annual deliverability examinations.
Regardless of these fancy numbers and attributes, passion in Constant Contact appears to be on the decrease, at the very least according to Google Trends. As Constant Contact themselves repeat through their site, they are a tool for small services. The problem, these days, is that there are lots of other e-mail tools offering also a lot more than Constant Contact, and also for a great deal less money. For the amount you pay with Constant Contact, you might discover yourself using much more powerful devices such as ActiveCampaign and also GetResponse.
ActiveCampaign has one of the most advanced automation systems we've ever attempted, and also it can not be contrasted to Constant Contact's simplified method (it only features autoresponders).
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Sotto il segno di El Toro (The Eagle's Brood) è un film del 1935 diretto da Howard Bretherton.

È un western statunitense con William Boyd, James Ellison e William Farnum. Fa parte della serie di film western incentrati sul personaggio di Hopalong Cassidy (interpretato da Boyd) creato nel 1904 dallo scrittore Clarence E. Mulford.

Trama

Produzione
Il film, diretto da Howard Bretherton su una sceneggiatura di Doris Schroeder e Harrison Jacobs, fu prodotto da Harry Sherman tramite la Harry Sherman Productions e girato a Kernville, nei Prudential Studios a Los Angeles e nella Sierra Nevada, in California,

Distribuzione
Il film fu distribuito con il titolo The Eagle's Brood negli Stati Uniti dal 25 ottobre 1935 al cinema dalla Paramount Pictures.

Altre distribuzioni:

 in Danimarca il 30 gennaio 1936 (Kidnapperne fra Mexico)
 in Svezia il 1º aprile 1936 (Hämnaren från vidderna)
 in Portogallo il 31 maggio 1937 (Olhos de Águia)
 in Brasile (Olho de Águia)

Promozione
La tagline è: A Hard-Ridin' Guy Who Gets Right to the Shootin'!.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Film western

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Daily Chart Art – July 30, 2009
By Big Pippin
July 29, 2009 7:55 PM UTC in Technical Analysis
After trading in an ascending channel for over a week, the AUDUSD did a kangaroo jump to break the channel and establish a new yearly high at .8339. It then promptly dropped, and has continued to fall the past couple of days. It seemed like the .8200 was going to hold as a strong psychological support area, but price has already broken through it. Could this signal the end of the strong uptrend the past few weeks? Or is this merely a pullback? If price bounces back up, it may have trouble breaking past the .8200 price level, which may be a support turned resistance price area. It also lines up closely with the .382 Fibonacci level. There could be further resistance at .8250, which is just below the previous yearly high and is also just below the .618 Fibonacci level.
Just an update from yesterday's USD/JPY chart art… The pair did bounce off from the bottom of the ascending channel although it didn't come completely in contact with the support level. Now the pair is making its way back up to the top of the channel with the stochasticoscillator following suit. The stochastic is nearly in the overbought area, at which point the price movement could reverse and slide back down. The pair has already tested the top of the channel for four times and is currently making its fifth attempt to pierce through. It might have difficulty breaking above the psychologically significant 96.00 resistance level but if it does, price action could head all the way up. But if the resistance levels prove too strong for the pair, it could find support at the 95.00 mark and at the bottom of the channel on its descent.
The GBP/USD pair is back in consolidation mode as can be seen in its 60-minute chart above. The price is currently trading just above the range's support at around 1.6350. This level has held several times before so price could just bounce back up again. If this happens, it faces potential resistance at 1.6500 and more importantly at the resistance at the top of the range. A break at the top of the range could take the pair all the way up to 1.6600 and 1.6700 respectively. On the flip side, if the pair breaks below the range, there's immediate support at 1.6300 to keep the price afloat. Otherwise, it may see itself all the way down to 1.6200.
About Big Pippin
This is the true story of one man, picked to live in front of his computer screen and find ways to make money from trading money. See what happens when markets stop being polite and start being real! Using charts, I show how current currency price action is playing out and chart patterns forming.
More from Big Pippin
If someone is going down the wrong road, he doesn't need motivation to speed him up. What he needs is education to turn him around. Jim Rohn

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Emmaus Glasgow are delighted to announce that they have received Revolve accreditation from Zero Waste Scotland for a second year.
Revolve accreditation assures our customers that we are committed to the highest standards of quality and service.
The process of achieving and maintaining our Revolve accreditation helps us to continually improve the business – particularly in the areas of customer service and health and safety.
Just as importantly, working to the high standards required for the award is great experience for our service users. It allows the opportunity to gain some useful skills and we all share in our success!
Our Revolve status also gives us the opportunity to work with other accredited organisations to raise awareness and extend the important work of the charity, we are delighted to have been awarded the accreditation once again.


Artist unknown – but they're spot on!
For all you Lady Bosses out there. Here's a little snippit about me that you may not know. I pull trailers…heavy trailers and not of the camping type.
2 years ago Dana and I bought a barbecue food trailer. I had to learn how to pull said food trailer (weighing in at a full 18k pounds) with my new "family car" aka a Ford F350 Dualie. I also had to learn how to back up the said trailer into our driveway and stop traffic on a major road while everyone was watching. Needless to say, it scared me to death, not to mention I was incredibly intimidated. That's not an easy feeling to have. I fought, grumbled and growled.
In all of this grumbling and growling and stressing out, I learned a LESSON: The ONLY way to grow in business is to jump out of your comfort zone. Experience those growing pains and learn to embrace them. Sure there will be challenges and times when you want to give up and throw in the towel. It seems like when things get so tough and they appear to much to bear, success happens. So KEEP ON push through it, tomorrow is another day!
I promise you'll come out of it being so much better and with more confidence than when you started even though you may have picked up a few scars along the way. Learning = knowledge = power! Don't forget that!
Let's face it, we create, we creatives don't like the business side of things. This topic will be a series of webinars will focusing on ways to grow your business whether you are online or display at Craft Shows, Vintage Markets and the Like. I'll share tips on how you can be more productive, how you can make more money with less effort and time, how to make social media work for you and how setting realistic goals in which to do all the above. You don't know what you don't know and it's costing you thousands. So make sure you add yourself to my subscriber list and maybe you'll win a free 30 minute private business coaching session!
As my friend Jennifer Allwood says, "if you improve your business, you can improve your life". Sometimes, though Smarter not Harder comes with growing pains, I know…I've been there.
P.S. I can now pull trailers anywhere and parallel park them. Mission accomplished plus I'm still married to the Love of my Life!


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Conjunto La Fenice é um conjunto de sopros baseado em Auxerre na Bourgogne ,França. Fundado em 1990 pelo cornett player Jean Tubéry, o conjunto especializou-se no período barroco com instrumentos da época.

Bibliografia
Fenice Ensemble

Auxerre
Orquestras da França


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US shale industry a challenge for Egyptian oil producers
EgyptEnergy
The single largest structural shift in the last decade's global energy markets, the emerging output of shale gas and oil in the US, is having its most disruptive effect on African oil producers. The US's reliance on African exporters, which reached a peak of 20.34% of US oil imports in 2007, has sharply reversed as domestic sources of similar light sweet crude in Texas and North Dakota have come online.
While the impact of these developments on Egypt has been fairly limited, the broader evolution of global energy markets is nonetheless affecting the country's export dynamics. With Egypt's exports to the US traditionally fairly small, and with domestic consumption accounting for a growing proportion of local output, the direct result of US shale production on Egypt's gas and crude is minimal. However, Egypt has long held export contracts with European and Asian consumers, which are now seeing increased supply-side competition as other major producers, such as Nigeria, Angola and Algeria, redouble their efforts to find buyers for their output.
Strategic Interests
At the millennium's start, all indications were that the US would become an increasingly large consumer of African oil and gas given its declining reserves of conventional gas. Indeed, major suppliers like Nigeria, one of the top-five until 2009, had a long track record of exporting to the US dating back to 1973.
US policy was driven by a desire to diversify away from its traditional North African and GCC suppliers, with the 2001 Cheney Report on the US's energy strategy setting an ambitious target of 25% of oil import needs from West Africa alone, as well as growing reliance on liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports through a series of new import terminals.
Rising from 15% of imports in 2004 to a peak of 22% by 2006, African oil exports to the US remained around the 19% mark until 2010, according to figures from the EIA. In particular six key African suppliers – Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon and Nigeria – often with US oil majors ExxonMobil to Chevron participating, ramped up their combined trans-Atlantic exports from 1.79m barrels per day (bpd) in 2003 to a peak of 2.47m bpd in 2007. While this fell slightly to roughly 2.1m bpd by 2010, largely on supply shut-ins in the restive Niger Delta up until the amnesty of late 2009, the six countries' combined exports to the US grew 40% from 2001 to 2010, outpacing the 16% rise in total US oil imports.
The US's 2001 energy plan also provided for the development of unconventional oil sources domestically, in a move that started yielding new output from 2007 onwards. Building on the hydraulic "fracking" and horizontal drilling techniques developed in the late 1980s, oil firms used an in-situ leaching method involving water pressure to create fractures in the rock allowing high-quality sandstone and shale oil and gas to seep out. In the US developments have centred on two areas in particular: Eagle Ford, which covers over 24 counties in Texas, with an estimated 1.25bn barrels of oil and 8.4trn cu feet of gas reserves, and the Bakken formation in North Dakota, with estimates varying from 7.4bn to 24bn in potential recoverable reserves. Backed by Marathon Oil, ExxonMobil and Statoil Hydro, all of which bought into the fracking rush since 2009, and a host of smaller junior independents like Pioneer Natural Resources, output of tight oil has skyrocketed from 600,000 bpd in 2008 to 3.5m bpd in 2014. In parallel, shale gas production at major deposits like Marcellus in Appalachia has surged by 50% annually since 2007, with its share of US gas output rising from 5% to 39% in seven years, according to EIA figures. The reconfiguration of the US's LNG import terminals for export, due by end of 2015, could significantly expand US gas exports.
Import Substitution
Having surpassed Russia as the world's largest energy producer in 2013, the US then overtook Saudi Arabia as its largest crude oil producer in 2015, according to BP. Domestic shale oil's light (low-sulphur) and sweet qualities put American shale oil, known as light tight oil, in direct competition with major African producers of similarly high-grade petroleum. Refineries in the Gulf of Mexico, which account for roughly half of US capacity, have easily shifted existing light sweet refining capacity to handle domestic tight oil.
Imports of African oil, from all 12 suppliers on the continent, declined swiftly by an estimated 50% from 19.34% in 2010 to 15.3% in 2011, 11.3% in 2012 and 8.2% in 2013, a year in which a mere 812,000 bpd were imported, the lowest level in four decades.
All African producers have been equally affected, with the order of suppliers left intact if sharply reduced, dominated by the big three of Nigeria, whose US exports dropped from 1.02m bpd in 2010 to 281,000 bpd in 2013 and 102,300 bpd in 2014; Angola, 393,000 bpd to 216,000 bpd; and Algeria, 510,000 bpd to 115,000 bpd. Smaller producers in the Gulf of Guinea like Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and in North Africa including Egypt and Libya have witnessed corresponding declines in the same span, of at least half the volumes. In total, US shale oil production has cut US-African trade from around $100bn a year in 2008 to an expected $15bn in 2014, according to a May 2014 study on the impact of US oil fracking on Africa by the UK's Overseas Development Institute. The report estimates that African exporters have lost earnings of $1.5bn in gas and $32bn in oil from the US's development of its shale oil infrastructure over the past decade – $14bn in Nigeria, $6bn in Angola and $5bn in Algeria alone.
Europe's Backyard
Although affected by falling US demand, North African producers have been able to capitalise on their closer proximity and infrastructure links to European buyers to expand their market share. Key producers of gas like Algeria and Egypt have long supplied much of their gas to the European, Turkish and, in some cases Levantine markets through gas pipeline connections to Spain, Italy and Israel. However, they have not been wholly immune to the change in US production. While the US remained the top buyer of Algerian oil as recently as 2011, purchasing 29% of its output, its imports fell by two-thirds from $15.2bn in 2011 to $5.3bn in 2013. Although Algeria's oil exports have been falling by 15% y-o-y in 2013 and 9% y-o-y in Q1 2014, it relies overwhelmingly on Europe for 75% of its oil sales: Spain rose from third to its largest export market with 15.67% of all Algerian exports between 2012 and 2013.
Trailing behind Spain are Italy, the UK and France with 13.66%, 10.91% and 10.23%, respectively. China's share of exports remains much smaller at 3.31% in 2013, behind Brazil and Turkey, both at 4.03% according to figures from Algeria's Centre National de l' Informatique et des Statistiques. Yet these could grow, given Algeria's central importance to regional trade with China – it accounted for 40% (around $9bn) of China's trade with the Maghreb in 2013.
The largest non-OPEC oil producer in Africa with roughly 189,000 bpd exports in 2013 is Egypt. The country's trade is mainly with European refiners and Asian buyers, although its position atop the Suez Canal and Suez-Mediterranean pipeline give it a strategic interest in the burgeoning energy trade between Asia and Africa.
Despite a spike of 31,000 bpd in 2012, US imports from Egypt are marginal at 4000 bpd, or 2% of exports, in 2011 and 2013. The lion's share of oil, 56% in 2013, is sold to Europe, with India and China also significant buyers with 28% and 13%, respectively. In Egypt too, Asian oil majors are seeing potential for expanded oil output, even if the region is traditionally seen as gas-producing. In 2013 Sinopec bought a 33% stake in Apache's Egypt upstream oil exploration and production business for $3.1bn. This was followed by massive new gas discoveries by BP and Eni, which should give the country a significantly larger chunk of global gas production over the long term.
"While there is definite potential in unconventional oil and gas – [the Egyptian] government hopes to replicate the success of the US in the space – there is still a lot of conventional to be developed," Thomas Maher, general manager of Apache Egypt, told OBG. "That said,we hope to unlock the potential in the large Apollonia chalk tight reservoir in the Western Desert."
Gas Globalisation
Natural gas has provided stability to gas producers' income, as a growing number of North and sub-Saharan African LNG producers have expanded exports, while Algeria has fed the European pipeline system through its connection to Spain. Algeria and Libya have been exporting LNG as early as 1964 and 1971, respectively, with Egypt's first LNG facility coming online in 2004.
Nigeria ranks as Africa's largest LNG exporter, with 27.2bn cu metres in 2012, outpacing Algeria's 15.3bn cu metres (alongside its exports of 19.5bn cu metres via a pipeline to Italy and Spain), Equatorial Guinea's 4.89bn (through Equatorial Guinea LNG [EGLNG]) and Egypt's 4.34bn – although this has shrunk in recent years on the back of increasing domestic consumption (see analysis).New exporters in the continent's south are adding significant new capacity – Angola's terminal at Soyo started shipping in 2013, while Mozambique and Tanzania will join the ranks of gas exporters by 2018.
While North Africa's pipelines have traditionally tied them to the Middle Eastern and European markets, new LNG exporters have sold overwhelmingly to Asian buyers. While Asian oil firms have shown an appetite for equity stakes in these projects, most LNG terminals in Africa remain the preserve of Western oil majors. Asia already accounts for 82% of Egypt's LNG exports in 2013, far out-stripping Europe's 7%, South America's 6% and the Middle East's 5%. Japan alone accounted for 77% of Equatorial Guinea's LNG exports since 2007, with South Korea, Taiwan, Chile and Greece accounting for the balance.
Gas producers have been eager to sell to an Asian market where natural gas prices are roughly six times higher than North America's and 50% higher than Europe's. Given that natural gas has traditionally been transported through pipelines, suppliers have been locked into long-term off-take agreements, yet the price of natural gas has proven far stickier than the highly-traded global oil market that emerged post1970s. Asian demand – from Japan in particular – drove many LNG projects planned in the 1990s and the Japan Korea Marker developed by Platts became the Asian benchmark price. These prices averaged $17 per million British thermal unit in 2012, compared to $11 in Germany and $3 in the US, according to Platts. While Japan's emergence as the world's largest LNG importer following the post-Fukushima nuclear shut-in from 2011 has driven Asian prices, the outlook is less certain. Analysts broadly concur that the tripartite market for natural gas is tending towards convergence, driven by significant new LNG exports from Australia and shale gas from the US and Canada.
With such extensive structural changes in global energy markets underway, African producers are faced with a difficult balancing act. Under fiscal pressure, governments will need to expand output if prices for light sweet crude or for gas come under sustained pressure.
The prospect of shale may prove enticing to several states named in a 2013 EIA report on global shale resources that found large gas reserves in South Africa with 390trn cu feet (scfd) of recoverable gas and Algeria with 707trn scfd, while Morocco and Egypt are also hoping to jumpstart exploration. But while many producers would like to replicate the success of the US, they do not necessarily boast the same underground-property rights or developed oil industry to capitalise on these resources or to further explore their territories. Countries will have to work to develop these resources in the coming years.
The Report: Egypt 2016
Energy & Utilities chapter from The Report: Egypt 2016
Khaled Abu Bakr, Executive Chairman, Taqa Arabia: Interview Next article from this chapter and report
Hesham El Amroussy, Chairman and Managing Director, ExxonMobil Egypt: Interview
New discoveries for Egyptian oil producers
Tarek El Molla, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources: Interview
Improving Egyptian energy prospects boosts overall economy
Hesham Mekawi, Regional President, BP North Africa: Interview
Khaled Abu Bakr, Executive Chairman, Taqa Arabia: Interview
Natural gas discovery could see Egypt become major exporter
Egypt's growing population increases demand for energy production
Tamer El Mahdi, Deputy CEO, Orascom Telecom Media and Technology Holding (Orascom TMT): Interview
Major deals with global players for energy sector in Egypt
Egypt 2016
This article is from the Energy & Utilities chapter of The Report: Egypt 2016. Explore other chapters from this report.
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Featuring free WiFi, Hotell Söders Höjder offers accommodation in Stockholm, 1.2 km from Gröna Lund Amusement Park. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Private parking is available on site.
Certain units feature a seating area where you can relax. Certain rooms include views of the garden or city. Every room is equipped with a private or shared bathroom. A flat-screen TV with satellite channels is featured.
You will find a 24-hour front desk and gift shop at the property.
You can play darts at the hotel. Gamla Stan is 1.3 km from Hotell Söders Höjder, while The Royal Palace is 1.4 km from the property. The nearest airport is Bromma Airport, 9 km from Hotell Söders Höjder.
Söndag 5 Maj t.o.m Måndag 6 Maj - Pris inkluderar moms.


Hours after President Donald Trump roiled the waters on Capitol Hill by criticizing a surveillance tool used by U.S. Intelligence, lawmakers in the House joined in a bipartisan vote to reauthorize part of the law which lets spy agencies gather information on overseas foreign intelligence targets.
The final vote was 256-164. The bill now goes to the Senate.
The trouble began for the plan after a morning salvo on Twitter, where the President said the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act "may have been used, with the help of the discredited and phony Dossier, to so badly surveil and abuse the Trump Campaign."
The tweet threw into doubt the carefully negotiated bipartisan legislation to extend Section 702 of the FISA law, which allows intelligence agencies to sweep up broad amounts of online communications in search of terrorism leads - critics say it amounts to nothing more than a warrantless search.
The criticism was all the more remarkable, because a day earlier, the White House had publicly announced support for the bill.
Two hours after his first tweet of the morning, the President issued a second FISA tweet walking back his criticism, saying the surveillance powers authorized by the bill are necessary.
"We need it!" he said.
Supporters of the bill were furious with the Presidential whiplash over FISA.
"While you can try to walk your tweet back, the damage is done," said Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD) in his own tweet aimed at the President.
The President's back and forth on FISA triggered uncertainty in both parties, and for a time this morning - actually endangered the bill's future, as both Republicans and Democrats balked at taking the vote.
"In light of the irresponsible and inherently contradictory messages coming out of the White House today, I would recommend that we withdraw consideration of the bill," said Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA), the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, in a House floor speech.
Schiff was backed up by House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, who reportedly asked Speaker Paul Ryan to delay work on the bill.
But after the second tweet by the President - expressing support for the §702 FISA reauthorization - things calmed down, and the House moved to approve the plan.
Before approving the FISA reauthorization bill, the House voted down a plan from Rep. Justin Amash (R-MI), who joined other critics in arguing that new limits on that surveillance are needed, saying the current system allows warrantless searches on American citizens.
"In short, the base bill would give greater privacy protections to criminal suspects than to people the F.B.I. has no solid basis for thinking had committed any wrongdoing," Amash argued.
While the FISA §702 debate has been controversial for several years, the President's first tweet this morning picked up on a recent GOP theme, as some Republicans charge the Obama Administration used FISA powers to do surveillance on the Trump Campaign.
GOP lawmakers have also charged that a FISA warrant was approved for that surveillance based upon information in the "Trump Dossier," which was put together by an ex-British intelligence agent for the group Fusion GPS - which was paid in part by Democrats to dig up dirt on Candidate Donald Trump.
The details of any FISA warrant related to the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election has not been made public.


One of the better looking sports cars at Beijing, and one of the few that will actually see production, is made by Oullim Motors of South Korea. Their Spirra S is a production-ready, mid-engined sports car based on the company's existing Spirra sports car platform. The looks borrow heavily from Lotus while the engine is a 2.7-liter supercharged V6 borrowed from Hyundai. The company plans to make 100 of these in hand-built cars in the first year, with production beginning next month, and 300 next year. Their presence in Beijing may be some hint that they don't just plan to sell them in the Korean domestic market. With a Hyundai mill you might thing the price would be on the lower-end for low volume supercars. You'd be wrong. The first cars should go for about $100,000 US.


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Jeffrey I. Gordon (born  1947) is a biologist and the Dr. Robert J. Glaser Distinguished University Professor and Director of the Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology at Washington University in St. Louis.  He is internationally known for his research on gastrointestinal development and how gut microbial communities affect normal intestinal function, shape various aspects of human physiology including our nutritional status, and affect predisposition to  diseases.  He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, and the American Philosophical Society.

Education and early career
Gordon received his bachelor's degree in Biology at 1969 at Oberlin College in Ohio. Over the next four years, Gordon received his medical training at the University of Chicago and graduated with honors in 1973.   After two years as intern and junior assistant resident in Medicine at Barnes Hospital, St Louis, Gordon joined the Laboratory of Biochemistry at the National Cancer Institute as a Research Associate in 1975.  He returned to Barnes Hospital in 1978 to become Senior Assistant Resident and then Chief Medical Resident at Washington University Medical Service. In 1981 he completed a fellowship in medicine (Gastroenterology) at Washington University School of Medicine.  In the following years, Gordon rose quickly through the academic ranks at Washington University: Asst. Prof. (1981–1984); Assoc. Prof. (1985–1987); Prof. (1987–1991) of Medicine and Biological Chemistry. In 1991, he became head of the Dept. Molecular Biology & Pharmacology (1991–2004). Gordon is currently the Director of the Center for Genome Sciences (2004–present) at Washington University in St. Louis.

Gordon's early career focused on the development of cell lineages within the gastrointestinal tract.  His laboratory initially combined the use of transgenic mouse models and biochemical approaches to elucidate the mechanisms of gut epithelial development along the duodenal-colonic and crypt-villus axes.  Early studies also provided important insight into biochemical properties of lipid handling and transport in the digestive system. Dr. Gordon and colleagues later combined laser capture microdissection, and functional genomics to characterize specified cell populations within the gastrointestinal tract, including multipotent stem cells.

Gordon played a pivotal role in the study of protein N-myristoylation, a co-translational modification by which a myristoyl group is covalently attached to an N-terminal glycine residue of a nascent polypeptide. Gordon and his colleagues were instrumental in characterizing the mechanism by which N-myristoyltransferase (the enzyme that catalyzes the myristoylation reaction) selects its substrates and its catalytic mechanism.

Gordon's group published a series of elegant studies that describe the ability of components of the commensal microbiota to induce specific responses in the host intestinal epithelium.   One of these responses, the induction of intestinal cell surface fucose residues, is elicited by a prominent human intestinal symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, which can harvest and use the host fucose as a carbon and energy source. Gordon's group published a seminal study in which functional genomics were used to document the genome-wide intestinal epithelial response to microbial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract. Dr. Gordon's laboratory has investigated epithelial cell interaction with human-associated pathogens, including uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Helicobacter pylori, and Listeria monocytogenes.

Present research
Gordon and his laboratory are currently focused on understanding the mutualistic interactions that occur between humans and the 10–100 trillion commensal microbes that colonize each person's gastrointestinal tract.   To tease apart the complex relationships that exist within this gut microbiota, Dr. Gordon's research program employs germ-free and gnotobiotic mice as model hosts, which may be colonized with defined, simplified microbial communities. These model intestinal microbiotas are more amenable to well-controlled experimentation.

Gordon has become an international pioneer in the study of gut microbial ecology and evolution, using innovative methods to interpret metagenomic and gut microbial genomic sequencing data.  In recent studies, Dr. Gordon's lab has established that the gut microbiota plays a role in host fat storage and obesity. Gordon and co-workers have used DNA pyrosequencing technology to perform metagenomics on the intestinal contents of obese mice, demonstrating that the gut microbiota of fat mice possess an enhanced capacity for aiding the host in harvesting energy from the diet A study of the microbial ecology of obese human subjects on two different weight loss diets indicate that the same principles may be operating in humans. His group has applied the sequencing of bacterial and archaeal genomes to describe the microbial functional genomic and metabolomic underpinnings of microbial adaptation to the gastrointestinal habitat. This approach has been extended to describe the role of the adaptive immune system in maintaining the host-microbial relationship.

Gordon is the lead author of an influential 2005 National Human Genome Research Institute white-paper entitled "Extending Our View of Self: the Human Gut Microbiome Initiative (HGMI)".   In 2007 the Human Microbiome Project was listed on the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research as one of the New Pathways to Discovery.

Selected honors
 1973 M.D. with honors; Alpha Omega Alpha; Upjohn Achievement Award
 1989 Membership, Association of American Physicians
 1990 American Federation Clinical Research Young Investigator Award
 1990 NIDDK Young Scientist Award
 1992 Am. Gastroenterology Association Distinguished Achievement Award
 1992 Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
 1991–1994 Distinguished Service Teaching Awards, Washington University School of Medicine
 1994 Marion Merrell Dow Distinguished Prize in Gastrointestinal Physiology
 1998 Wellcome Visiting Professor in the Basic Medical Sciences
 2001 Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology
 2001 Elected, National Academy of Sciences
 2002 Dr. Robert J. Glaser Distinguished University Professorship
 2003 Janssen Sustained Achievement Award in Digestive Sciences
 2003 Senior Scholar Award in Global Infectious Diseases, The Ellison Medical Foundation
 2004 Member, American Academy of Arts & Sciences
 2005 ASM Lecturer, American Society of Microbiology
 2008 Elected, Institute of Medicine, National Institute of Sciences
 2013 Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology
 2013 Robert Koch Prize
 2014 Passano Award
 2014 Elected, American Philosophical Society
 2014 Dickson Prize
 2014 Howard Taylor Ricketts Award
 2015 King Faisal International Prize in Medicine
 2015 Keio Medical Science Prize
 2016 Steven C. Beering Award, Indiana University
 2017 Jacobaeus Prize, Novo Nordisk Foundation
 2017 Massry Prize
 2017 Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
 2018 Copley Medal
 2018 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Biology and Biomedicine
 2021 Balzan Prize for Microbiome in Health and Disease

References

External links
The Gordon Lab website

21st-century American biologists
1947 births
Living people
Oberlin College alumni
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Place of birth missing (living people)
Members of the National Academy of Medicine
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Members of the American Philosophical Society
University of Chicago alumni
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
Washington University School of Medicine faculty
20th-century American biologists


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By Frannie Reilly & Ryan Gonder on December 7, 2021
Posted in Public Finance, Tax
Recognizing the importance of The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA), our colleague, Attorney Tim Horstmann, wrote the first article in this series titled "The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. Here's What to Expect" in April 2021 and in July 2021 Tim penned an article titled "ARPA Windfall: What May Pa. and Its Municipalities Do With This Money?" Adding to this series, we will now discuss what to expect in an ARPA audit. This article will focus on Pennsylvania's $13,450,275,500.40 portion of the $350B Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Program (CSLFRF), which is the specific program under ARPA that provides new funding to tribal governments, states, territories, and local governments across the United States to aid in their recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Continue Reading ARPA Audits– What to Expect and What You Can Advise Your Clients to Do Now
By Austin Wolfe on November 9, 2021
Posted in Labor & Employment, Municipal Law, State Government
Public sector employers of all sizes have been asking whether they must comply with OSHA's recent Emergency Temporary Standard ("ETS"). The short in Pennsylvania is no – the ETS does not apply to state and local government employers in those states, such as Pennsylvania, that do not have State Plans (that is, an OSHA-approved plan by which a state assumes responsibility for occupational health and safety standards). Continue Reading PA State and Local Government Employers Escape OSHA's Vax or Test Rule
By Tim Horstmann, Frannie Reilly & Erica Wible on September 15, 2021
On Friday, September 10, 2021, the House Ways and Means Committee released the text of a bill – known as the "Build Back Better Act" – that would restore the ability of state and local governments to issue tax-exempt "advance refunding" bonds, i.e., bonds issued more than 90 days before the redemption date of the bonds to be refunded. Continue Reading Tax-Exempt Advance Refundings Included in Proposed Build Back Better Act
By Ryan Gonder on September 8, 2021
Posted in Public Finance
On July 16, 2021, the Pennsylvania Department of Education ("PDE") submitted its American Rescue Plan Act ("ARP") Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund ("ESSER") Plan to the United States Department of Education ("USDE"). ARP ESSER is sometimes referred to as "ESSER III." Pennsylvania's 78-page plan can be found here: Pennsylvania ARP ESSER State Plan. Less than a month later, on August 5, 2021, USDE approved Pennsylvania's ARP ESSER Plan.
That plan approved nearly $5 billion in federal funding to flow to public school districts, including charters (referred to as a Local Education Agency ("LEA")) across the Commonwealth.[1] If you are curious as to what was allocated for your school district, that can be found at PDE's website. Although there is not a specific deadline to apply for ARP ESSER funds, PDE strongly encouraged LEAs to apply by September 1, 2021. Continue Reading The Pennsylvania School Board Director's Quick-Guide to ARP ESSER/ESSER III Funding
By Frannie Reilly on August 18, 2021
Posted in Municipal Law
With the effective date of recent amendments to Pennsylvania's open meetings law, commonly known as the Sunshine Act, rapidly approaching on August 29, 2021, Pennsylvania public agencies, including but not limited to School Boards, Counties, Townships, Boroughs, Cities, and the Governing Bodies of community colleges, must be prepared to ensure they are in compliance with Act 65's changes.
As background, on June 30, 2021, Governor Wolf signed into law as Act 65 of 2021 Senate Bill 554, which amends the Sunshine Act to mandate that a public agency's agenda include all issues where a deliberation is expected, even if there is no anticipated vote on the issue. Furthermore, Act 65 requires that this agenda must be available to the public at least 24 hours prior to the public meeting, with few exceptions. Continue Reading Compliance with the Sunshine Act Amendments: What Pennsylvania Public Agencies Need to Know
Private College and University Construction Projects Financed by Bonds Are Subject to Prevailing Wage Act, Appeals Board Finds
By Tim Horstmann on August 10, 2021
Posted in Municipal Law, Public Finance
A recent decision from the Pennsylvania Prevailing Wage Appeals Board (the "Board"), if affirmed, would have dramatic consequences for private, nonprofit colleges and universities that rely on bonds issued by public entities to finance their construction projects. The decision, In Re: Grievance filed by International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local No. 98, Docket No. PWAB-1G-2018, was recently appealed to the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court.
In the case, the Board determined that the Pennsylvania Prevailing Wage Act (the "Prevailing Wage Act"), applies to construction projects at Ursinus College (the "College"), a private, nonprofit college, because the projects were financed by bonds issued by the Montgomery County Higher Education and Health Authority (the "Authority"), a municipal authority and public instrumentality of the County of Montgomery organized under the Pennsylvania Municipality Authorities Act (the "Authorities Act"). Continue Reading Private College and University Construction Projects Financed by Bonds Are Subject to Prevailing Wage Act, Appeals Board Finds
McNees Adds Accomplished Public Finance Attorney to Devon Office
McNees Wallace & Nurick LLC is pleased to announce the addition of accomplished public finance attorney Frannie Reilly to its Devon office. Reilly, who most recently led her own practice in Swarthmore, adds extensive experience to the firm's Public Finance & Government Services, Corporate & Tax, and Charitable and Non-Profit Groups.
Reilly has served as bond, borrower, institution and underwriter's counsel to issuers, colleges, universities, schools, health care institutions, state agencies and investment banking firms. She advises clients on issuance, offering, structuring, remarketing, and restructuring of tax-exempt and taxable municipal securities and other debt instruments. In addition, she counsels clients on corporate policies, best practices and corporate governance. For various nonprofit organizations, Reilly advises on fiduciary duties, contract issues, compliance concerns and general corporate reviews.
Reilly is an adjunct professor at La Salle University (Masters of Science in the Nonprofit Leadership program), teaching the Law and Ethics course and Capstone course.
For more information, and to contact Reilly, visit her McNees website, at https://www.mcneeslaw.com/people/frannie-reilly/.
By now, Pennsylvania and its municipalities have received at least a portion of their ARPA funds. But what can they do with it? On May 17, 2021, the United States Department of the Treasury (the "Department") published an interim final rule providing guidance to recipients on the use of ARPA funds. Consistent with ARPA, the Department in the interim final rule established four broad categories of authorized spending, (i) Public Health and Economic Impacts; (ii) Premium Pay; (iii) Revenue Loss; and (iv) Investments in Infrastructure. Each of these categories is discussed below. Continue Reading ARPA Windfall: What May Pennsylvania and its Municipalities Do with this Money?
Cheerleader's Vulgar Snapchat Trashing Cheer Team is Protected Speech
By Adam Santucci on July 20, 2021
Posted in Labor & Employment
This post was authored by Adam Santucci and Daniel Serrano. Adam is the Chair of the Public Finance and Government Services Group at McNees. Danny is a CAMP 1L Intern with McNees. Danny is currently a student at the Pennsylvania State University and expects to earn his J.D. in May of 2023.
On June 23, 2021, in an 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its opinion in Mahanoy Area Sch. Dist. v. B.L., holding that a high school's interest in preventing students from using vulgar language to criticize school sports teams or staff does not override students' rights to free expression under the First Amendment. The Court made clear that students do not "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression" even "at the school house gate."
Here is the background. After being denied a position on the school's varsity cheerleading team, B.L., a ninth-grader at Mahanoy Area School District, messaged a group of 250 "friends" on the social media platform Snapchat, where she expressed frustration with the school and cheerleading team. Her messages used "vulgar language and gestures" while criticizing the school and cheerleading team. Although the images and messages were set to expire within 24 hours, the images spread throughout the school and were brought to the attention of the cheerleading coaches. As a result, the school suspended B.L. from cheerleading for a year. In response to the school's disciplinary actions, B.L.'s parents appealed the suspension to the school board with no success. When that failed, they sought relief in federal court. Continue Reading Cheerleader's Vulgar Snapchat Trashing Cheer Team is Protected Speech
By Tim Horstmann on June 22, 2021
Posted in Municipal Law, State Government
This post was authored by Timothy Horstmann and Frank Lavery, III. Tim is a member of the Public Finance and Government Services Group at McNees. Frank is a Law Clerk with McNees. Frank is currently a student at the University of Notre Dame Law School and expects to earn his J.D. in May of 2022.
A bill recently introduced in the General Assembly would impose new requirements on Pennsylvania municipalities for holding governmental meetings. Senate Bill 554, which was recently passed on a unanimous 49-0 vote in the Pennsylvania Senate, would amend the Pennsylvania Sunshine Law to require political subdivisions to make available in advance to the public the proposed agenda for any governmental meeting. Senate Bill 554 now goes to the House of Representatives for consideration, and its strong bipartisan support indicates passage may be likely. Continue Reading Proposed Legislation Would Impose New Requirements on Meetings Held by Pennsylvania Local Governments


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They are a-changin': Thoughts on the "Mad Men" finale
Posted on May 20, 2015 April 10, 2016 by Zosha Millman in essays, TV Reviews
In many ways Matthew Weiner's swan song for "Mad Men" on Sunday was a paradox. In what was both a characteristic and a complete departure from the tone it had set up to this point. To each character Weiner gave a mixed goodie bag: They got what they'd been seeking, in one respect or another, but they lost something as well.
Some of those changes, like Joan's total 180 from her pilot advice to Peggy that she aim to marry rich so she doesn't have to work another day in her life to her giving up just that to build a business of her own. In some readings of Don's last days on the small screen, his changes and restlessness felt earned as well; the theme of achieving your dreams and then what permeating from many of the final (half) season's arcs.
Others, like Betty and Pete's sudden clarity felt more abrupt, no matter how many changes had been simmering in the background. Similarly though the love between Stan and Peggy had been evident for a while, their sudden reunion was both in and out of character; feeling abrupt and rom-com-y from a show that has never indulged in such fanfare.
Which is probably indicative of how I felt about the finale as a whole: mixed. Articles could (and probably will be) written for years about the meaning of Don's final smile, or the three women who he calls in his life, but I'm not too concerned with it. Half the fun of "Mad Men" to me has always stayed in between the lines: the solemn but telling looks the characters exchange, the symbolism woven into the fabric of the show, that shot (that shot) when the SCDP partners step into their new floor for the first time.
"Mad Men" has never been too concerned with the expectations of the audience, and that paid off to one of the best dramas with some of the most systematic pacing around. Its introduction set the stage and the tone for a "new golden age of television," established a network's flavor and opened the door for many more muted and engaging dramas. Its introduction set the stage and the tone for a "new golden age of television," established a network's flavor and opened the door for many more muted and engaging dramas.
Finality never suited "Mad Men" the same way the sleek look of the 60s did. Don's drive to keep moving forward—and the meditations on whether he and the rest of the cast could—often drove the show, and it's the distinct neat packaging that made the finale feel so foreign. For all everyone's talk of how Joan's business could fail, and Pete will screw up his family life again, and whether Don's vision of the infamous Coke ad is a sign of cynicism or optimism, the finale hour—hell, the final back half of season seven seemed dedicated to wrapping up loose ends (Rachel's return, the answer to whether Glenn and Betty still have the same wooden chemistry now that he's all grown up) and it all felt entirely too tidy; a borderline-sloppy look for such a composed show.
This is not to say that these past seven weeks were bad; I'm far too close to it right now to make such a grandiose statement as that. But the distinct air of "end game" that hung over each character's actions made for a sometimes uneven dance as "Mad Men" fell into its final days.
In my experience "Mad Men" was best when it was gazing out to something I couldn't see, and I'll miss that on my TV screen most of all.
Tagged blog, finale, Mad men, Matthew Weiner, Person to Person
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Everything You Need To Know About SunFest 2023
By jorge Gilbert
Get ready to party at one of the biggest music festivals in the world – SunFest 2023! This blog post will cover everything you need to know about this amazing event, from ticket prices to the lineup of performers. So, if you want to ensure you get this once-in-a-lifetime experience, keep reading!
What Is SunFest?
SunFest is an annual music, art and culture festival held in West Palm Beach, Florida. It is one of the largest music festivals in the United States and has featured some of the biggest names in music, including The Weeknd, Cardi B, and Khalid. SunFest 2023 is a memorable event with an amazing lineup of performers and plenty of activities for the whole family to enjoy.
When And Where Is SunFest 2023?
SunFest 2023 is one of the most anticipated music festivals of the year, and it's right around the corner! SunFest 2023 will take place in West Palm Beach, Florida, from May 5th through the 9th. This year's lineup will include some of the biggest names in music, so you will want to experience this amazing event.
When it comes to the location, SunFest 2023 will be held in downtown West Palm Beach, right along the beautiful Intracoastal Waterway. This location provides the perfect backdrop for this amazing event and is sure to be a great way to experience the sights and sounds of SunFest 2023. The event will feature various activities and attractions, including live music, art exhibitions, and plenty of food and drink vendors.
If you're looking for a great way to experience the music and culture of SunFest 2023, then the city of West Palm Beach is the perfect place for you. With the amazing lineup of performers, the beautiful location, and the variety of activities, there's something for everyone at SunFest 2023. So make sure to mark your calendar and prepare for an unforgettable experience.
How Much Are Tickets to SunFest 2023?
Fortunately, SunFest 2023 tickets are affordable and offer great value for money. General admission tickets for adults start at just $35 and include access to the entire festival grounds. If you're looking for a little extra, VIP tickets are available, which offer exclusive access to the VIP lounge, private bars and special areas.
https://tickets4festivals.com/sunfest-tickets
For those looking for a great deal, Tickets4festivals offers a variety of discounts and promotions. For example, if you purchase tickets in advance, you can save up to 3% off the regular ticket price. Additionally, you can save even more if you purchase tickets in bulk. SunFest 2023 also offers special deals for students, seniors and military personnel.
No matter your budget, there's sure to be a SunFest 2023 ticket that fits your needs. You can get the most out of your SunFest experience without breaking the bank with various discounts and promotions available.
What's The Lineup for SunFest 2023?
Then you're in luck because the lineup for SunFest 2023 is packed with some of the biggest names in music. Headliners include pop star Ariana Grande, country sensation Brad Paisley, and hip-hop star Cardi B. In addition, the festival will feature a variety of genres, including electronic, rock, rap, metal, reggae, and more.
The lineup also includes some of the biggest names in the music industry, such as Justin Timberlake, Imagine Dragons, Maroon 5, and Coldplay. Other fan favourites include Hozier, Khalid, Kygo, and The Chainsmokers. There will also be plenty of new music from up-and-coming artists, including Billie Eilish, Janelle Monae, and The Weeknd.
SunFest 2023 is sure to be an amazing experience for music fans of all ages. With a lineup packed with some of the biggest names in the industry, it's sure to be a festival you won't want to miss. Don't miss out on the fun- grab your tickets for SunFest 2023 today!
What Other Activities Will Be at SunFest 2023?
SunFest 2023 will offer a variety of activities that will keep visitors of all ages entertained. There will be carnival rides and games, live music and performances, delicious food, and various vendors selling unique items. There will also be a variety of competitions, such as a chilli cook-off, a talent show, and a costume contest. Visitors can also look forward to participating in beach volleyball, cornhole, and a sandcastle-building contest. SunFest 2023 is sure to be a great time for all who attend!
What Should You Pack For SunFest 2023?
SunFest 2023 is fast approaching, and its time to start planning what you need to pack for the event. SunFest is an annual music and arts festival held in Florida, USA, and it's the perfect opportunity to enjoy some music, art, and good times. However, it's important to pack the right items to make the most of your time there.
When it comes to packing for SunFest 2023, there are a few essentials you should bring. First, you'll need to bring a good pair of comfortable shoes to handle all the walking you'll be doing. You'll also want to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun's rays. Also, bring a few layers of clothing, as the temperature can change drastically from day to night.
You'll also want to bring a camera, some snacks and drinks, a few toiletries, and a phone charger. You'll also want to bring cash and a few credit cards if you need to purchase anything while there. Finally, bring a bag or tote to keep all your items together and make carrying them around easier.
By packing the right items for SunFest 2023, you'll surely have a great time and make the most of your time there.
What Are The Rules For SunFest 2023?
SunFest 2023 is the perfect way to kick off the summer season, and there are a few rules that you need to know before you attend. Firstly, all attendees must be over the age of 21 and must present a valid ID. Additionally, all attendees must wear appropriate clothing; any clothing deemed inappropriate by the organisers will not be allowed. Furthermore, attendees must abide by the rules set by the organisers, and any violation of these rules may result in an immediate ejection from the festival. Finally, attendees must adhere to the local and state laws and any other policies set forth by SunFest 2023. By following these rules, attendees can ensure that their experience at SunFest 2023 will be enjoyable and memorable.
How Can You Stay Up to Date On SunFest 2023?
Are you looking for the latest information about SunFest 2023? There are many ways to stay up to date on SunFest 2023. One of the best ways is to follow SunFest on social media. SunFest has its own Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter accounts, so you can stay up to date on all the latest news and information. You can also sign up for the SunFest mailing list to get the latest news directly to your inbox. Additionally, many websites and blogs are dedicated to SunFest, so you can always find the latest information on SunFest. Finally, you can also keep an eye out for local events and festivals related to SunFest, as these can be great sources of information about the event.
In conclusion, SunFest 2023 promises to be one of the year's most exciting and memorable music festivals. With its wide variety of musical acts, amazing venues, and amazing food, SunFest is sure to be a memorable experience for attendees. With its unique mix of music, culture, and entertainment, SunFest 2023 is a great way to celebrate the summer and enjoy some of the world's best music and culture. So, take advantage of this amazing experience and get your tickets now. SunFest 2023 will be an unforgettable experience you won't want to miss.
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A stent may include a side branch cell comprising a plurality of petals. Each petal may comprise struts and turns, and may have a longitudinal axis oriented at an angle to the stent longitudinal axis. Each petal may comprise a plurality of struts and at least one turn. For each petal, the width of a turn may be greater than the width of the struts. Upon expansion of the stent, a petal may deploy outwardly in a stent radial direction beyond an outer diameter of the rest of the stent.
There remains a need for a stent having a side branch structure which exhibits superior expansion characteristics.
In at least one embodiment, a stent comprises a plurality of interconnected strut members. A portion of the interconnected strut members comprise a plurality of petals arranged to define a side branch cell. A first petal comprises a petal strut and a turn. The petal strut has a strut width, and the turn has a turn width. In some embodiments, the turn width may be greater than the strut width.
In at least one embodiment, a stent has an unexpanded state and an expanded state. The stent generally defines a substantially cylindrical wall portion in both the unexpanded and expanded states. The stent includes a side branch cell comprising a plurality of petals. When the stent is expanded from the unexpanded state to the expanded state, a first petal desirably deploys outwardly in a stent radial direction beyond the outer diameter of the substantially cylindrical wall portion.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of a petal during stent expansion.
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a side branch cell.
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a side branch cell.
Some examples of stent patterns which may be suitable for use in various embodiments of the invention are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,922,021, U.S. Pat. No. 6,123,721, U.S. Pat. No. 6,334,870, U.S. Pat. No. 6,478,816, U.S. Pat. No. 6,348,065 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,325,826, the entire content of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Some examples of stents having a side opening and methods of deploying such stents are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,596,020 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,835,203, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein in their entireties.
FIG. 1 shows a flat pattern for an embodiment of a stent 10 which may include a side branch cell 30. The stent 10 may comprise a proximal end 11 and a distal end 13. The stent 10 may further comprise a plurality of serpentine bands 12 which may have any suitable shape, and in some embodiments may comprise a plurality of struts 14 connected by turns 16. Adjacent serpentine bands 12 may be connected by connectors 20. The interconnected stent elements, such as struts 14, turns 16 and connectors 20, may define a stent wall portion and may further define a plurality of cells 8. Each cell 8 may comprise an aperture or void in the stent wall portion.
A side branch ring or cell 30 may comprise a continuous strut member, or in some embodiments a plurality of strut members, which may extend in a generally serpentine fashion about the center 34 of the side branch cell 30. While "serpentine" may be used describe most embodiments, the term is not intended to limit the invention. A side branch cell 30 may have any suitable size, shape and configuration of struts.
Each turn 38 may have a turn width 39 to strut width 37 ratio. In some embodiments, a turn width:strut width ratio may range from 1:1 to 4:1 or greater. In some embodiments, a turn width:strut width ratio may be 1.5:1, 2:1, 2.5:1, 3:1, 3.5:1, etc. In some embodiments, a turn 38 may comprise a continuous piece of material across its turn width 39. In some embodiments, a turn 38 may further comprise a reinforcing material 33 which may be shaped to increase the turn width 39 of a turn 38.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of a petal 40 before and during expansion of a stent 10. FIG. 2 shows a petal 40 according to a nominal or unexpanded state. As the stent 10 is expanded, wherein the diameter of the stent 10 is increased and the size of a side branch cell 30 is increased, struts 36 of a petal 40 may move 52 away from one another as shown in FIG. 3. The outward movement of the struts 36 may cause the turn 38 to buckle outwardly or begin outward deployment 54 in a stent radial direction.
While struts 14 of the serpentine bands 12 may generally remain within the bounds of the cylindrical wall portion of the stent 10 during and after expansion, the petals 40 may deploy outwardly beyond the outer diameter of the cylindrical wall.
Thus, a stent 10 having a side branch cell 30 may be delivered to a deployment site in an unexpanded state. The stent 10 may be properly positioned and expanded. As the side branch cell 30 expands, each petal 40 having a turn width 39 which is greater than a strut width 37 may begin outward deployment 54 substantially in a stent radial direction. The shape of the struts 36 and turns 38 of the petals 40 cause an outward lifting or partial deployment of the petals 40 as the stent is increased in diameter. In some embodiments, when the stent reaches an expanded diameter, the petals 40 of a side branch cell 30 may be fully or at least partially outwardly deployed. Where the petals 40 may become partially deployed, an expansion mechanism such as an inflation balloon may be positioned to fully deploy the petals 40. Examples of some expansion mechanisms are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,596,020 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,835,203.
The thickness of stent elements may be varied according to any suitable method. In some embodiments, the thickness of a portion of a petal 40, such as a turn 38, may be reduced by selectively removing a portion of the material, such as any suitable portion of the shaded region 63 of FIG. 2, for example by brushing, polishing, EDM machining, chemical processing, or any other suitable method.
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a side branch cell 30 which may comprise a plurality of petals 40. Each petal 40 may have an approximate longitudinal axis 42. In some embodiments, a petal 40 may have a longitudinal axis 42 which is oriented to extend substantially radially outwardly from the center 34 of the side branch cell 30. A longitudinal axis 42 may pass through the centroid of the stent elements which comprise the petal 40. A reference box 22 a is drawn about a portion of the side branch cell 30 which may be defined as a petal 40.
Each petal 40 may comprise a plurality of struts 36 and at least one turn 38. A strut 36 may be straight along its length, and may be oriented in any suitable direction. A turn 38 may be oriented in any suitable direction. In some embodiments, a turn 38 may comprise a proximal turn 38 p oriented with a peak facing the proximal end 11 (see FIG. 1) of the stent 10, or a distal turn 38 d oriented with a peak facing the distal end 13 (see FIG. 1) of the stent 10. Petals 40 which are adjacent to one another about the side branch cell 30 may be connected to one another by a connecting portion 44. In various locations, a connecting portion 44 may comprise a turn 38, a strut 36, or any combination of one or more turns 38 and one or more struts 36.
A petal 40 may include struts 36 that are oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis 18 of the stent 10. In some embodiments, a majority of the struts 36 or all of the struts 36 in a petal 40 may be oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis 18 of the stent 10. This may be true even though the longitudinal axis 42 of the petal 40 may be oriented at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis 18 of the stent 10. In some embodiments, one or more struts 36 may be oriented at approximately 30° to 60° with respect to the longitudinal axis 18 of the stent 10. In some embodiments, one or more struts 36 may be oriented at approximately 45° with respect to the longitudinal axis 18 of the stent 10 (see FIG. 5).
Each petal 40 may further comprise one or more appendages 70. An appendage 70 may comprise a first strut 36 a and a second strut 36 b connected by a turn 38. In some embodiments, an appendage 70 may include a proximal turn 38 p, or may include a distal turn 38 d. An appendage 70 may have an approximate longitudinal axis 72, and the approximate longitudinal axis 72 may be parallel to the longitudinal axis 18 of the stent 10.
In some embodiments, one or more petals 40 may comprise a plurality of appendages 70. A single petal 40 may include appendages 70 that are oriented in similar directions, in different directions or in opposite directions. A single petal 40 may include at least one appendage 70 having a proximal turn 38 p, and at least one other appendage 70 having a distal turn 38 d.
Each turn 38 may have a turn width 39. In some embodiments, within a petal 40, the strut width 37 of a strut 36 may be less than the turn width 39 of a turn 38. Measurement of the strut width 37 may be taken at a location on the strut 36 immediately adjacent to the turn 38. In some embodiments, a petal 40 may include a plurality of turns 38, and some turns 38 may have a greater turn width 39 than other turns 38 of the petal 40. In some embodiments, the turn 38 of a petal 40 which has the greatest turn width 39 may be located closer to the center 34 of the side branch cell 30 than other turns 38 of the petal 40. In some embodiments, the turn width 39 may progressively decrease as the distance from the center 34 of the side branch cell 30 to the turn 38 increases.
In some embodiments, a turn width:strut width ratio may range from 1:1 to 4:1 or more as herein described. As the side branch cell 30 expands, each petal 40 having a turn width 39 which is greater than a strut width 37 may inherently begin outward deployment 54 substantially in a stent radial direction. The shape of the struts 36 and turns 38 of the petals 40 may cause an outward lifting or partial deployment of the petals 40 as the stent is increased in diameter. When the stent reaches an expanded diameter, the petals 40 of a side branch cell 30 may be fully or at least partially outwardly deployed.
In some embodiments, a petal 40 may have multiple turns 38, and the turn thickness tt of individual turns 38 may vary. In some embodiments, turns 38 which are located closer to the center 34 of the side branch cell 30 may have a larger turn thickness tt than other turns 38 of the petal 40. In some embodiments, the turn thickness tt may progressively increase as the distance from the center 34 of the side branch cell 30 to the turn 38 increases.
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a side branch cell 30. Each petal 40 may occupy an area of space on the surface of the stent. For the purposes of the following disclosure, an embodiment of a petal 40 a is shown with the approximate bounds of the petal 40 a shaded. Each petal 40 may include a longitudinal length component 46 or a distance between a proximal most point (e.g. 41) and a distal most point (e.g. 43) of the petal 40 as measured in a direction parallel to the stent longitudinal axis 18. A proximal most point 41 may be defined as the point of a petal 40 that is closest to the proximal end 11 (see FIG. 1) of the stent, and a distal most point 42 may be defined as the point of a petal 40 that is closest to the distal end 13 (see FIG. 1) of the stent. Although a proximal most point 41 and a distal most point 43 are specifically indicated in FIG. 5 with respect to petal 40 a, the location of a proximal most point and the location of a distal most point on any petal 40 may change as the shape of any petal 40 may change with stent crimping and/or stent expansion.
Similar to the circumferential length component 48 and longitudinal length component 46 of a petal 40, a side branch cell 30 may include a longitudinal length component 26, or a distance between proximal most and distal most points of the side branch cell 30 as measured parallel to the stent longitudinal axis 18. A side branch cell 30 may also include a circumferential length component 28, or a distance between opposed extremities of the side branch cell 30 as measured in a direction about the circumference of the stent 10. The locations of a proximal most point, a distal most point, and the opposed circumferential extremities may change as a side branch cell 30 may change in size and shape with stent crimping and/or stent expansion. The longitudinal length component 26 of the side branch cell 30 may be perpendicular to the circumferential length component 28.
The geometric design of various embodiments of a side branch cell 30, including the design of the individual petals 40 within a side branch cell 30, may allow a stent 10 to expand more similarly to a standard stent not having a side branch cell 30. Desirably, upon expansion, the circumferential length component 28, 48 of a petal 40 or a side branch cell 30 may experience an increase that is proportionally larger than any related increase in the longitudinal length component 26, 46 of the respective petal 40 or side branch cell 30. In some embodiments, a longitudinal length component 26, 46 may remain the same or even reduce as the stent 10 expands. The geometric design of the petals 40, and particularly the petals 40 which have an approximate longitudinal axis 42 that is nonparallel to the stent longitudinal axis 18 and a plurality of struts 36 which are oriented parallel to the stent longitudinal axis 18, allows for a relatively large increase in the circumferential length component 28, 48 as compared to any change (i.e. increase or decrease) in the longitudinal length component 26, 46 of the petal 40 or side branch cell 30 during stent expansion.
Appendages 70 may also change shape as the stent expands. In some embodiments, although an appendage 70 may change shape, the approximate longitudinal axis 72 of the appendage 70 may remain parallel to the stent longitudinal axis 18 after expansion.
An appendage 70 may have a longitudinal axis 72 which is a predetermined distance away from a longitudinal axis 31 of the side branch cell 30, as measured in a stent circumferential direction. FIG. 5 shows a first longitudinal axis 72 a, a second longitudinal axis 72 b and a third longitudinal axis 72 c for three respective appendages 70. Three respective predetermined distances 74 a, 74 b, 74 c are shown between the side branch cell longitudinal axis 31 and the respective appendage longitudinal axes 72 a, 72 b, 72 c.
Further, the particular features presented in the dependent claims can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the invention such that the invention should be recognized as also specifically directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the features of the dependent claims. For instance, for purposes of claim publication, any dependent claim which follows should be taken as alternatively written in a multiple dependent form from all prior claims which possess all antecedents referenced in such dependent claim if such multiple dependent format is an accepted format within the jurisdiction (e.g. each claim depending directly from claim 1 should be alternatively taken as depending from all previous claims). In jurisdictions where multiple dependent claim formats are restricted, the following dependent claims should each be also taken as alternatively written in each singly-dependent claim format which creates a dependency from a prior antecedent-possessing claim other than the specific claim listed in such dependent claim below.
1. A stent comprising a plurality of interconnected strut members defining a plurality of cells, a plurality of said interconnected strut members comprising a side branch ring comprising a plurality of petals and connecting portions, adjacent petals connected by a connecting portion, the side branch ring defining a side branch cell having a center point, the side branch cell being shaped differently than other cells of the stent, each of said petals defining a petal longitudinal axis, each petal longitudinal axis extending substantially radially outward from said center point, said petals including at least three first petals, each first petal comprising a petal strut and a turn, said petal strut having a strut width, said turn having a turn width, a connecting portion attached to said petal strut having a connecting portion width, wherein the turn width is greater than the strut width, the turn width is greater than the connecting portion width and the turn only connects to portions of the side branch ring.
2. The stent of claim 1, wherein said turn comprises a continuous piece of material from a peak of the turn to a back side of the turn.
4. The stent of claim 1, wherein each of said turns of said at least three first petals is a first turn, each first petal comprises a plurality of struts and a plurality of turns including said first turn and a second turn, the first turn located closer to the center point of the side branch cell than the second turn, a turn width of the first turn being greater than a turn width of the second turn.
5. The stent of claim 4, wherein at least one first petal comprises a plurality of struts which are oriented substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the stent.
6. The stent of claim 4, wherein at least one first turn faces a proximal end of the stent.
7. The stent of claim 4, wherein at least one first petal defines a longitudinal axis that is non-parallel to a stent longitudinal axis when the stent is unexpanded.
8. The stent of claim 1, wherein each petal comprises a petal strut having a strut width and a turn having a turn width, wherein the turn width is greater than the strut width in each petal.
9. The stent of claim 1, wherein each petal further comprises a plurality of turns, each turn having a turn width, wherein for each petal, the turn having the greatest turn width is located closer to the center point of the side branch cell than other turns of the petal.
10. The stent of claim 1, wherein said turn width is at least 1.5 times greater than said strut width.
11. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one first petal includes a petal longitudinal axis that is nonparallel to a stent longitudinal axis when the stent is unexpanded.
12. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one first petal has a constant thickness.
13. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one first petal includes a strut thickness and a turn thickness, the turn thickness being less than the strut thickness.
14. The stent of claim 13, wherein at least one first petal comprises a first turn and a second turn, the second turn having a turn thickness that is greater than the turn thickness of the first turn.
15. The stent of claim 14, wherein the first turn is located closer to the center point of the side branch cell than the second turn.
16. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one first petal comprises at least three struts that are oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis of the stent.
17. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one first petal comprises a first strut and a second strut that are oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis of the stent, the first strut being longer than the second strut.
18. A stent having an unexpanded state and an expanded state, the stent generally defining a substantially cylindrical wall portion in the unexpanded state, the stent comprising a framework defining a plurality of cells, a side branch cell defined by at least three petals including a first petal, the side branch cell being shaped differently than other cells of the stent and defining a side branch center point, each of said petals defining a longitudinal axis, each longitudinal axis extending substantially radially outward from said center point, the first petal comprising a first strut, a turn, a second strut and a third strut, the first, second and third struts bounding the side branch cell, said longitudinal axis of said first petal oriented in a side branch radial direction and being nonparallel to a stent longitudinal axis when the stent is in the unexpanded state, wherein when the stent is expanded from the unexpanded state to the expanded state, a portion of the first strut moves away from a portion of the second strut, and the turn buckles outwardly in a stent radial direction beyond an outer diameter of said substantially cylindrical wall portion.
19. The stent of claim 18, wherein said first petal lies within the bounds of said substantially cylindrical wall portion in the unexpanded state.
20. The stent of claim 18, wherein each petal buckles outwardly beyond an outer diameter of said substantially cylindrical wall portion when the stent is in the expanded state.
21. The stent of claim 18, wherein said struts comprise a strut having a strut width and said turn has a turn width, wherein the strut width is less than the turn width.
22. The stent of claim 21, wherein a thickness of the turn is less than a thickness of the strut having said strut width.
23. The stent of claim 21, wherein the turn has an equal thickness as the strut having said strut width.
24. The stent of claim 18, wherein the said first, second and third struts are each oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis of the stent.
25. The stent of claim 18, wherein the first strut is longer than the second strut.
Satter, M.D., Lowell F. "Bifurcation Disease: To Treat or Not to Treat," Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, vol. 50, pp. 411-412 (2000).
U.S. Appl. No. 09/614,472, filed Jul. 7, 2000, Davidson et al.
US. Appl. No. 09/325,996, filed Jun. 4,1999, Vardi et al.


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