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hip hop jewelry new jersey
hip hop jewelry new jersey The Story behind Hip Hop Jewelry
Hip Hop is a subculture that spreads beyond songs, with its very own art movement along with an one-of-a-kind feeling of style and design. Accenting is an almost all of hip jump fashion, primarily including chains with visible and also significant pendants.
hip hop jewelry new jersey The origin of this style of songs goes back to the 70s, as well as given that after that the pioneer artists has actually presented hip hop jewelry fads to the world.
Hip Hop music itself was influenced by numerous cultures and also music from all over the globe, which is mirrored in the fashion trends that followed it.
The origins of hip hop jewelry hip hop jewelry new jersey
Bronx, New York is considered to be the ground where this music style as well as the subculture initially began. The block parties around around the 1970s showcased music such as heart, funk and disco, which then evolved into a whole various style which is referred to as rap/ hip jump today. Hip jump is also greatly influenced by Jamaican music, which was offered Bronx by Jamaican citizens that were at huge in the location.
hip hop jewelry new jersey The fashion or the equipping, therefore, had a huge African American impact along with Latin and the central city youth style as a whole. The appeal of this music genre was fairly rapid, closely adhered to by cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Atlanta and a lot more. Each of these cities have contributed to the style as well as the design that was practiced by the Hip Hop subculture, in addition to their dancing moves, graffiti and also the art movement.
1970s and also 1980s
During the origin phase, the fashion as well as the fashion jewelry design that came from hip hop was rather preppy, as opposed to what it has actually developed right into nowadays. The emerging hip jump below culture was mainly embraced by the sporting activities brands such as Adidas as well as Keds because of their youth target audience who were primarily entailed in the society.
hip hop jewelry new jersey Brilliantly tinted track suits, bomber coats, sporting activities shoes with huge eye glasses, belts as well as numerous big rings. Later as the hip jump musicians got a lot more popular, higher end designer brand name things such as Louise Vuitton and also Gucci became a part of the style, with noticeable logo designs in the items as a method of showing riches as well as triumph.
Everything from the outfits to fashion jewelry in the Hip Hop style have a large and also "baggy" sensation to them. Haircuts in the Hip Hop area in this era were widely influenced by prominent TELEVISION shows– Will Smith in The Fresh Prince to provide an instance.
1980+ period
The "preppy" looks that the Hip Hop society offered the culture was soon caught up by luxury fashion brands Tommy Hilfiger as well as they made the looks even more mainstream. Among the biggest factors for those brand names to go global was also their early incorporations of the hip hop culture. The Hip Hop jewelry aspect likewise was brought worldwide, making the look of Hip Hop even more global as well as comprehensive. Each country and culture included their own spin to the look, making the design connected to this songs category a lot more versatile and also interesting. Towards the late 80s, the nationalism motion by the African American area contributed mostly to the many aspects of the hip jump area. The celeb influence such as LL Cool J's hip hop jewelry additionally influenced the basic style of the community.
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Hip Hop is a subculture that spreads beyond music, with its own art activity along with a distinct sense of style and also style. Equipping is an almost all of hip hop style, primarily including chains with visible and purposeful pendants.
hip hop jewelry new jersey The origin of this genre of songs goes back to the 70s, and ever since the pioneer artists has introduced hip hop jewelry fads to the globe.
Hip Hop songs itself was affected by lots of cultures and also songs from all over the world, which is mirrored in the fashion patterns that followed it.
Bronx, New York is considered to be the ground where this music style and also the subculture originally began. The block parties around around the 1970s featured songs such as spirit, funk and also disco, which after that progressed right into a whole different category which is called rap/ hip jump today. Hip hop is additionally mainly influenced by Jamaican songs, which was offered Bronx by Jamaican residents that went to large in the area.
hip hop jewelry new jersey The style or the adorning, therefore, had a large African American impact along with Latin and the internal city young people style in basic. The popularity of this music style was quite rapid, carefully adhered to by cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Atlanta as well as a lot more. Each of these cities have added to the fashion and the design that was practiced by the Hip Hop subculture, along with their dancing relocations, graffiti and also the art motion.
During the origin phase, the style and the jewelry style that belonged to hip jump was fairly preppy, as opposed to what it has actually advanced right into nowadays. Later on as the hip jump musicians got much more popular, higher end developer brand name products such as Louise Vuitton and Gucci became a component of the design, with visible logo designs in the things as a method of showing wide range and success. Every little thing from the outfits to jewelry in the Hip Hop fashion have a large and "baggy" sensation to them.
The "preppy" looks that the Hip Hop society brought to the culture was soon caught up by high end style brands Tommy Hilfiger and they made the looks more mainstream. Among the greatest reasons for those brands to go international was also their very early inclusions of the hip jump society. The Hip Hop jewelry element additionally was carried globally, making the appearance of Hip Hop even more universal and inclusive. Each country and society added their own spin to the look, making the style associated to this songs style much more flexible as well as interesting. In the direction of the late 80s, the nationalism motion by the African American community added greatly to the lots of aspects of the hip jump community. The celeb influence such as LL Cool J's hip hop jewelry also affected the general style of the community.
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Top Cat is a Seafood, American, and Lunch restaurant where most Menuism users came for a meal on the go and paid between $10 and $25.
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2 reviews of Top Cat, first by HOTNURSE27.
When I walked in the place smelled like old fish water, which was a clue for me to turn around and walk out. Instead, I stayed because cashier was very friendly and helpful. I place an order to go for a two piece catfish fillet and a one piece catfish fillet with shrimp. When I got home the between the two orders we barely had one catfish fillet. It looked like they took one fillet and divided into three… This was a total ripoff! The shrimp was very good, but the fish very disappointing. I eaten at many different Top Cat locations and never experienced anything like this. I basically spent $18 for a piece catfish meal at Top Cat… Never Again!
I had the catfish meal. I was fried just right. Not too salty and not too hard. Just Right!
They cook your meal to order, so its not just sitting out waiting.
The fish was golden brown, hot and fresh. Has nice little spice to it.
These dishes from the Top Cat menu are contributed by Menuism users directly, as part of a restaurant review, or as part of a photo upload.
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Jelinek Cork Group offer an extensive line of novelty, promotional, and gift items. These product ranges are continually changing as new ideas, designs and styles are adapted and manufactured. The pictures below are meant to provide a glimpse of the workmanship and some product lines available. Jelinek Cork can custom produce most items and will work with customers from design stage through to final production. Contact us for details or with any questions.Natural cork base with glass bowl insert. Ideal for fruit, nuts, legumes and salads. Can also hold hot gravy or soup with cork protecting table tops from heat and/or scratches.
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Cork boxes are great insulators maintaining steady temperature and humidity. They are ideally suited for keeping cigars fresh. When not used for cigars, cork boxes are perfect and decorative knick-knack containers.
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Das Thomas-Dehler-Haus (TDH) ist ein Gebäude im Bonner Ortsteil Gronau, das von 1993 bis 1999 die Parteizentrale der FDP beherbergte. Es liegt an der Westseite der Willy-Brandt-Allee (Bundesstraße 9) mit der Hausnummer 20 im Bereich des Bundesviertels. Das Gebäude ist nach Thomas Dehler, dem FDP-Bundesvorsitzenden von 1954 bis 1957, benannt.

Die erste Parteizentrale der FDP befand sich zunächst ab Juni 1950 in der Moltkestraße 5 in Bad Godesberg. Im November 1956 wechselte man in das Gebäude einer ehemaligen Nervenklinik am Bonner Talweg 57 in der Südstadt. Zwischen April 1976 und Juni 1993 war die Bundesgeschäftsstelle der FDP in einem Objekt in der Baunscheidtstraße 15 nahe der linksrheinischen Eisenbahnstrecke ansässig, das von der SPD vermietet wurde. Dieses trug auf Veranlassung von Hans-Dietrich Genscher laut Beschluss des FDP-Bundesvorstandes vom 9. April 1976 den Namen "Thomas-Dehler-Haus". Hier war bis 1983 unter anderem auch das Archiv der Bundespartei bzw. das Archiv der Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung untergebracht, bevor dieses an die Theodor-Heuss-Akademie nach Gummersbach verlegt wurde.

Nach Erwerb eines 2.100 Quadratmeter großen Grundstücks an der Adenauerallee, richtete die FDP 1988 einen beschränkten Architektenwettbewerb unter acht Teilnehmern für einen Neubau der Parteizentrale aus, aus dem das Architekten- und Ingenieurbüro Geller + Müller in Euskirchen als erster Preisträger siegreich hervorging und schließlich 1989 mit der Durchführung beauftragt wurde. Der Grundstein für die neue, etwa 500 Meter nördlich der bisherigen befindliche Parteizentrale wurde im Oktober 1991 vom damaligen FDP-Bundesvorsitzenden Otto Graf Lambsdorff gelegt. Nach eineinhalbjähriger Bauzeit konnte er das Gebäude am 4. Juni 1993 einweihen.

Mit der Verlegung des Regierungssitzes zog auch die FDP im Juli 1999 nach Berlin um, wo die in Berlin-Mitte ansässige Bundesgeschäftsstelle zunächst ebenfalls den Namen Thomas-Dehler-Haus trug, ehe sie im März 2017 in Hans-Dietrich-Genscher-Haus umbenannt wurde. Die vormalige Bonner Parteizentrale wird seither als Büro- und Geschäftshaus genutzt. Sie befindet sich weiterhin im Besitz der FDP, deren 100%iges Tochterunternehmen LIBERAL Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH dort ansässig ist. Das Gebäude beherbergt derzeit das Innovations- und Technologiezentrum der Internationale Agentur für erneuerbare Energien (IRENA).

Weblinks

 Thomas-Dehler-Haus beim Weg der Demokratie

Einzelnachweise

Sitz einer politischen Partei
Freie Demokratische Partei
Bonn
Willy-Brandt-Allee (Bonn)
Gemarkung Kessenich
Bürogebäude in Bonn

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


McKinney -- Historic downtown McKinney's affinity for art and culture resulted in the Collin County seat being recognized in September 2018 as one of 40 designated cultural districts in Texas and an official proclamation and celebration will be held 4:00 p.m. Saturday, November 10 on the west steps of the McKinney Performing Arts Center. The public is invited to join this free celebration.
The soundtrack for this event will come courtesy of a live performance by McKinney's own E-Flat Porch Band, an authentic duo of "angst-free" acoustic musicians who have been included on the Texas Commission on the Arts Touring Artist Roster continuously since 2001.
E-Flat Porch Band will perform before and after the celebration.
Other facets of this celebration include McKinney Art Studio Tours, a public art preview for Mitchell Park and a variety of 'Second Saturday' activities.


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First batch of New Year's Eve tickets to go on sale in June
May 20, 2015 - Martin Hoscik@martinhoscik
Image: Dawid Lech / Shutterstock
City Hall says a "limited number" of tickets for this year's New Year's Eve fireworks celebrations will go on sale next month in a bid to make attending the event easier for tourists and those needing to plan further ahead.
The decision to introduce ticketing for last year's event proved controversial, with London Assembly members complaining that it made the previously free display less affordable to many households.
Such criticisms were amplified when tickets instantly appeared on re-sale sites at vastly inflated prices as 'scalpers' sought to cash in.
However Mayor Boris Johnson said the move to ticketing was necessary to reduce the size of crowds which transport and police chiefs had warned were at risk of becoming unsafe.
A limited early release of the £10 tickets will be available from midday on 19th June via london.gov.uk/nye, with the "main batch" being released in September.
Mayor Johnson, said: "We are planning another stunning display to celebrate New Year and showcase London around the world.
"As in 2014 you will need a ticket, as part of our efforts to ensure the event is as safe as possible, but even if you do not have one there will be plenty of fantastic celebrations going on across the capital to help non-ticketholders bring in 2016 with a bang."
Fiona Twycross, Labour's economy spokesperson on the London Assembly, has called on the Mayor "to ensure there is a detailed plan to prevent touting and ensure Londoners are able to enjoy the New Year's celebrations".
She added: "When the Mayor introduced ticketing for the fireworks last year touts were able to make a killing on resale sites as a result of the lack of controls.
"Given that most Londoners won't know their plans for New Year's Eve yet we must prevent this early release becoming an opportunity for touts to stockpile tickets just to sell them on for profit later in the year."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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A New Focus on Purpose-Based Learning
By Ross Wehner
During his sophomore year at Gilman School (MD), Matthew Mu and two of his fellow students became interested in the idea of building a hydroponic greenhouse on campus. No faculty asked them to do it, nor was it part of a class project. "I took it as a challenge," Mu says. "I wanted to show people what's possible." Two years later, after the first greenhouse was destroyed by high winds, the three students have created an urban hydroponics program that collaborates with other schools in the Baltimore area. Now they are training younger students to take over the project.
This story, in many ways, exemplifies the kind of learning independent schools have always sought to achieve. But these examples of students doing real things in the real world are becoming even more common, as the landscape for learning rapidly transforms. Like many organizational shifts, this transformation is messy, uneven, and, at times, hard to define. But there is an underlying pattern that connects much of what is happening in schools today. This pattern is a shift to purpose-based learning—and by understanding this pattern and
making it more visible to teachers, parents, and students, we can accelerate school innovation.
Smartphones, technology, and a transforming workplace are making the industrial "sit and get" model of education increasingly irrelevant. In addition, neuroscientists are revealing in dazzling detail how the adolescent brain develops critical skills such as problem-solving, creativity, and empathy. Most alarmingly, the current K–12 educational system, especially high school, is not working for the teenage brain. In one recent Yale University survey of 22,000 U.S. high school students, the three main feelings they reported were tired, stressed, and bored.
Independent schools are responding in a variety of positive ways. Schools are mainstreaming social and emotional learning and mindfulness, which help students manage stress, develop their inner lives, and understand their gifts. Schools are retraining teachers and hiring new ones to shift toward student-centered pedagogies like project-based learning, which allow students greater voice, choice, and the chance to explore their passions in the world. And a growing coalition of nearly 200 schools known as the Mastery Transcript Consortium (MTC) is building a new college transcript that will emphasize mastery of skills over memorization of content and allow schools to focus on the whole child—rather than a narrow slice of achievement described by A, B, C, and D grades.
All these efforts can be understood through the lens of a purpose formula derived from the work of Richard Leider, an executive coach, organizational change consultant, and bestselling author of Power of Purpose.
With this formula in mind, it's clear that social and emotional learning programs help students understand their inner world and their gifts; modern pedagogies like project-based learning help students explore their passions; and the MTC's college transcript will give students a platform to tell a richer story about who they really are and their impact in the world.
Schools are already doing much great work around purpose formation. But we need to be more explicit by understanding the theory and science behind purpose formation. We need to tie together what we are already doing into a visible K–12 strategy designed to foster purpose among students. We need to formulate the right questions: Now that we understand how the adolescent brain works, how can we make it light up with purpose? Or more specifically: How can K–12 schools help students discover, explore and articulate purpose earlier in life?
Purpose, A Critical Life Skill
The benefits of purpose in adults are well-documented in medical and academic research: better sleep, longer life, greater happiness, faster healing, and lower rate of serious problems like strokes and cardiovascular disease. The benefits for teens are similar but include an important bonus: better stress management. Purpose is becoming a critical life skill because it helps youth navigate the uncertainty of our fast-changing, technology-
rich time.
Stanford University professor William Damon, author of The Path to Purpose, defines purpose as "a stable and generalized intention to accomplish something that is at the same time meaningful to the self and consequential for the world beyond self." In other words, purpose happens when students develop a meaningful connection to someone or something outside of themselves—and they do something about it. Purpose can be as big as solving a world problem, as simple as caring for a younger sibling, or as open-ended as bringing humor to tough situations.
Damon and his team of researchers developed the Youth Purpose Study, a 45-minute sit-down interview that they gave to more than 1,200 young people between 2003-2009. Their results, confirmed by other research teams using the same survey, show that purpose is relatively rare in K–12 students. Only 10 percent of middle school students have a purpose orientation, according to the survey's findings, and this number increases to around 20 percent by high school. (Though numbers vary, other surveys indicate that only 40 percent of adults ever go on to find purpose.)
The other 80 percent of high school students are divided almost equally into three other categories, according to Damon:
The Dabblers or Goal-Driven: These students work hard and try out numerous pursuits, but have not yet landed on a purposeful path. These students are often goal-driven. They can work hard for goals that are largely self-focused, like doing well at sports or getting into the "right" college.
The Dreamers: They have an emotional connection to something or someone, outside of themselves—but aren't doing anything about it yet.
The Disengaged: They have neither dreams nor goals.
Teachers may not be aware of the science of youth purpose, but they can always recognize purpose when a student has it. Linda Nathan, executive director of the Center for Artistry and Scholarship, founding headmaster of the Boston Arts Academy, author, and lecturer at Harvard's Graduate School of Education, describes students with purpose as having "light behind the eyes," speaking to the brightness and illumination that students of purpose have. They like to have fun but also work hard. They are resilient. They are engaged learners and caring human beings. And their energy makes schools come alive. Purpose-driven students like Matthew Mu, who worked on the hydroponics project outside of his normal classwork, often take on more stress than their peers, says Kendall Bronk, a leading purpose researcher at Claremont Graduate University. But it's "good" stress, Bronk explains, because it's meaningful to them, and, therefore, they manage the stress better. Mu can attest to this fact. "I believe a lot of stress comes from the belief that you need to work hard to be successful, rather than having fun," Mu says. "This was about friends doing something fun together."
Youth purpose can be fostered in an amazingly short period of time, says Bronk, who worked on Damon's research team while a graduate student at Stanford. Bronk and her fellow researchers came to this conclusion after noticing a curious pattern in the Youth Purpose Study: Students who had been surveyed months before kept asking to see the transcripts from their interviews. It turns out the students were still curious about the questions and mulling over their answers. So, Damon's team went back and compared groups of students who had been interviewed, vs. a control group of students who had not been interviewed. They discovered that the some of the students who were interviewed made substantial gains on their purpose score vs. the control group. Just the act of having a 45-minute conversation about purpose with an adult who was not their parent was enough to nudge these students into the purpose quadrant.
If brief interventions can work wonders, imagine how a long-term strategy for fostering purpose across the K–12 spectrum could help more students. How might we help the dabblers, who are often goal-driven, make a meaningful, heartfelt connection to someone or something outside of themselves? Or how might we get the dreamers to make goals and action plans? And how might we help the disengaged develop dreams in the world, or create goals, and maybe even do both at the same time? Imagine the impact for our schools—and for our communities—if we could take the current 20 percent of purpose-driven students and double it. Our school cultures would be transformed.
Creating a Movement
Just as there is a movement now to establish routines and other strategies to make learning visible, we need a K–12 framework for making purpose formation more visible in our schools.
Why don't more schools have well-crafted purpose programs to help our students thrive and contribute? In part, because there are many pitfalls in efforts to institutionalize purpose formation, which up until now has been woven into so much of what schools do.
For starters, we have to be careful about how we talk about purpose, which can seem heavy and abstract, even to adults. I remember my grandfather asking me when I was 10 years old, "What do you want to do when you grow up?" And the question felt so dull—the opposite of what purpose actually feels like when it grows in the heart and mind of a child. It's no surprise that the Youth Purpose Study does not mention the word "purpose" once. Instead, researchers ask questions like: "What is most important to you in your life?" and "Why do you care about those things?" and "Do you have any long-term goals?" Rather than think about purpose head-on, it seems helpful to explore the different dimensions of purpose (gifts, passions, and impact). The conversation is more interesting when it's focused on the process, not the goal. And maybe there are better terms such as "imagining," "sense-making," or "wayfinding," which is used by Project Wayfinder.
And, of course, we have to think about the college admission process. Colleges are starting to show signs of looking for students of purpose, as evidenced by several related questions on the Common Application and Yale's most recent admission application prompts: "What inspires you?" and "Reflect on your engagement with a community to which you belong. How do you feel you have contributed to this community?" But we have to
engage students—and their parents—in a meaningful conversation long before high school. The danger is that purpose-finding can become a reductionist box to check off at the end of high school, a sort of arms race for parents and students, rather than a meaningful journey that begins in kindergarten. "Colleges are seeing that purpose and passion correlate with success," says Karen Kenkel, director at NGL Academy (CA). "But when colleges say they are interested in something, they can destroy its positive potential. It's tragic and sad."
An effort to institutionalize purpose formation across the K–12 spectrum would force schools to ask some interesting questions. As we design the next-generation college transcript, why can't we measure purpose-formation, just as Stanford has done? Most educators today agree that mastery of skills is a higher bar than memorizing content. But isn't the highest bar of all when students use their skills to have impact in the world?
Schools often spend too much energy on what they produce rather than why they exist, which creates a culture that values taking over giving, and consuming over making. John Allman, head of school at Trinity School (NY)—who wrote a letter to parents in August that was referenced in The New York Times article "Can Prep Schools Fight the Class War?"— criticized "consumerist families that treat teachers and the school in entirely instrumental ways, seeking to use us exclusively to advance their child's narrow self-interests." He concluded by saying "to deconstruct this default understanding of Trinity as a credentialing factory, we need to actively develop in our students compelling understandings of the socially redeeming purposes their knowledge and skills could and should serve."
A focus on purpose transforms school communities from top to bottom and accelerates teacher innovation. Al Adams, who is now retired after 23 years as head of school at Lick-Wilmerding High School (CA), built a community of belief around the idea that Lick was a "private school with public purpose." This clear "why" helped create an atmosphere in which purpose—the idea of contributing to something larger than yourself—became a basic expectation of all teachers and students. "I saw purpose come alive over time in many students," Adams says. "When that happened the most was when kids were doing real work that mattered."
Ross Wehner
Ross Wehner is founder of World Leadership School in Boulder, Colorado, and TeachUNITED, both of which partner with K–12 schools to transform learning and build next-generation leaders. This article is excerpted from his forthcoming book exploring how K-12 schools can help students explore, discover, and articulate purpose earlier in life.


Christmas might be a distant memory, and summer feels like forever away, but there's plenty more to get excited about this year! Yes – we're nerds and HR gets us excited and should be exciting for you too! Having a happy team with the best employees can mean your company has endless opportunities to flourish. So let's get excited about HR and see what our predictions are for 2019.
HR Trend 1: Recruiting the best staff for your business.
Recruiting can be like mining, it's hard work and time consuming but it's worth it when you find a rare gem.
No matter what trade or business you are in, your staff are the most valuable asset. It's important to make sure your team are the right fit – not only for you, but for them too.
Create a clear role and identify what is absolutely essential in terms of the skills, experience and qualifications for that role. Include as much detail as you can and even include boring bits!
Make your recruitment process more robust by adding different styles of interview and testing. We're not talking about crazy team building exercises, but maybe a practical element or test of some sort. If the candidate is telling you that they could write the best blog posts for you, give them a brief and ask them to write one.
The recruitment process does not end when the contract is signed. Spend time on the induction and training process to ensure your employee has a good start – this can make a big difference to employee retention.
HR Trend 2: Getting great performance out of your employees.
So you have built up your business, seen your ideas flourish and are now able to employ a team. How do you make sure you can get the best out of those team members?
Appraisal and reviews – regular appraisals and feedback allows everyone to see what page they are on and encourages good performance.
Build on an employee's strengths – is there a specific skill that your employee excels at, or something they enjoy? See what training can be implemented – this will motivate your team and help your company growth.
Match strengths with a role – having a good clear role profile at the start helps fit the right person for the job and ensures expectations are managed.
Giving praise for great performance can never be underestimated. Make sure you take time to recognise excellent work and effort.
Tackle poor performance straight away and ensure issues are nipped in the bud well before they become a problem.
HR Trend 3: Ensuring happiness at work.
Impossible – surely! How can you ensure every member of your team is happy in their job all the time? Everyone has an off-day but there are things you, as an employer, can do to boost team morale and spread a little happiness.
Talk to your team about what would make them happier at work – emphasise that this can be a joint commitment with the company taking some action and employee also taking action.
Take a good look at the culture of the organisation, the environment that employees work in, team structure, flexibility and your mission and values – all impact on happiness.
Consider small gestures that can mean a lot for an employee – have the company foot the bill for the next staff drinks night or give a surprise extra day's holiday.
It goes without saying that how you treat staff will impact on their happiness. Everyone deserves fairness and respect, no matter what their role or position. Ensuring your staff feel valued and respected will make a big difference.
Acknowledge and recognise achievement. Recognising when an employee has done something well will not only improve productivity but boost morale.
Spend time on building your team – team members who get on and work well together will be happier, more productive and more likely to stay with you long term.
If you require any HR support within your business, Sapience HR would love to help. Just give us a call on 01736 399384.


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Why Gift
the tensor cores from Volta
recently announced VirtualLink
H.265/HEVC
Notebookcheck
What is Ray Tracing and Why Do You Want it in Your GPU?
More Hardware stories
More The Main Page stories
Also by Fnord666
18/08/15/1436214 story
Nvidia Announces Turing Architecture With Focus on Ray-Tracing and Lower-Precision Operations
posted by Fnord666 on Thursday August 16 2018, @03:29AM
from the turing-machines dept.
takyon writes:
The big change here is that NVIDIA is going to be including even more ray tracing hardware with Turing in order to offer faster and more efficient hardware ray tracing acceleration. New to the Turing architecture is what NVIDIA is calling an RT core, the underpinnings of which we aren't fully informed on at this time, but serve as dedicated ray tracing processors. These processor blocks accelerate both ray-triangle intersection checks and bounding volume hierarchy (BVH) manipulation, the latter being a very popular data structure for storing objects for ray tracing.
NVIDIA is stating that the fastest Turing parts can cast 10 Billion (Giga) rays per second, which compared to the unaccelerated Pascal is a 25x improvement in ray tracing performance.
The Turing architecture also carries over the tensor cores from Volta, and indeed these have even been enhanced over Volta. The tensor cores are an important aspect of multiple NVIDIA initiatives. Along with speeding up ray tracing itself, NVIDIA's other tool in their bag of tricks is to reduce the amount of rays required in a scene by using AI denoising to clean up an image, which is something the tensor cores excel at. Of course that's not the only feature tensor cores are for – NVIDIA's entire AI/neural networking empire is all but built on them – so while not a primary focus for the SIGGRAPH crowd, this also confirms that NVIDIA's most powerful neural networking hardware will be coming to a wider range of GPUs.
New to Turing is support for a wider range of precisions, and as such the potential for significant speedups in workloads that don't require high precisions. On top of Volta's FP16 precision mode, Turing's tensor cores also support INT8 and even INT4 precisions. These are 2x and 4x faster than FP16 respectively, and while NVIDIA's presentation doesn't dive too deep here, I would imagine they're doing something similar to the data packing they use for low-precision operations on the CUDA cores. And without going too deep ourselves here, while reducing the precision of a neural network has diminishing returns – by INT4 we're down to a total of just 16(!) values – there are certain models that really can get away with this very low level of precision. And as a result the lower precision modes, while not always useful, will undoubtedly make some users quite happy at the throughput, especially in inferencing tasks.
Also of note is the introduction of GDDR6 into some GPUs. The NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000 will come with 24 GB of GDDR6 memory and a total memory bandwidth of 672 GB/s, which compares favorably to previous-generation GPUs featuring High Bandwidth Memory. Turing supports the recently announced VirtualLink. The video encoder block has been updated to include support for 8K H.265/HEVC encoding.
Ray-tracing combined with various (4m27s video) shortcuts (4m16s video) could be used for good-looking results in real time.
Also at Engadget, Notebookcheck, and The Verge.
See also: What is Ray Tracing and Why Do You Want it in Your GPU?
VirtualLink Consortium Announces USB Type-C Specification for VR Headsets 13 comments
VR rivals come together to develop a single-cable spec for VR headsets
Future generations of virtual reality headsets for PCs could use a single USB Type-C cable for both power and data. That's thanks to a new standardized spec from the VirtualLink Consortium, a group made up of GPU vendors AMD and Nvidia and virtual reality rivals Valve, Microsoft, and Facebook-owned Oculus.
The spec uses the USB Type-C connector's "Alternate Mode" capability to implement different data protocols—such as Thunderbolt 3 data or DisplayPort and HDMI video—over the increasingly common cables, combined with Type-C's support for power delivery. The new headset spec combines four lanes of HBR3 ("high bitrate 3") DisplayPort video (for a total of 32.4 gigabits per second of video data), along with a USB 3.1 generation 2 (10 gigabit per second) data channel for sensors and on-headset cameras, along with 27W of electrical power.
That much video data is sufficient for two 3840×2160 streams at 60 frames per second, or even higher frame rates if Display Stream Compression is also used. Drop the resolution to 2560×1440, and two uncompressed 120 frame per second streams would be possible.
Framerate is too low, and it's not wireless. Lame.
VirtualLink website. Also at The Verge.
Nvidia Announces RTX 2080 Ti, 2080, and 2070 GPUs, Claims 25x Increase in Ray-Tracing Performance 23 comments
NVIDIA's Gamescom 2018 keynote just wrapped up, and as many have been expecting since it was announced last month, NVIDIA is getting ready to launch their next generation of GeForce hardware. Announced at the event and going on sale starting September 20th is NVIDIA's GeForce RTX 20 series, which is succeeding the current Pascal-powered GeForce GTX 10 series. Based on NVIDIA's new Turing GPU architecture and built on TSMC's 12nm "FFN" process, NVIDIA has lofty goals, looking to drive an entire paradigm shift in how games are rendered and how PC video cards are evaluated. CEO Jensen Huang has called Turing NVIDIA's most important GPU architecture since 2006's Tesla GPU architecture (G80 GPU), and from a features standpoint it's clear that he's not overstating matters.
[...] So what does Turing bring to the table? The marquee feature across the board is hybrid rendering, which combines ray tracing with traditional rasterization to exploit the strengths of both technologies. This announcement is essentially a continuation of NVIDIA's RTX announcement from earlier this year, so if you thought that announcement was a little sparse, well then here is the rest of the story.
NVIDIA is stating that the fastest GeForce RTX part can cast 10 Billion (Giga) rays per second, which compared to the unaccelerated Pascal is a 25x improvement in ray tracing performance.
Nvidia has confirmed that the machine learning capabilities (tensor cores) of the GPU will used to smooth out problems with ray-tracing. Real-time AI denoising (4m17s) will be used to reduce the amount of samples per pixel needed to achieve photorealism.
Previously: Microsoft Announces Directx 12 Raytracing API
Related: Real-time Ray-tracing at GDC 2014
Nvidia's Turing GPU Pricing and Performance "Poorly Received" 20 comments
Nvidia's Turing pricing strategy has been 'poorly received,' says Instinet
Instinet analyst Romit Shah commented Friday on Nvidia Corp.'s new Turing GPU, now that reviews of the product are out. "The 2080 TI is indisputably the best consumer GPU technology available, but at a prohibitive cost for many gamers," he wrote. "Ray tracing and DLSS [deep learning super sampling], while apparently compelling features, are today just 'call options' for when game developers create content that this technology can support."
Nvidia shares fall after Morgan Stanley says the performance of its new gaming card is disappointing
"As review embargos broke for the new gaming products, performance improvements in older games is not the leap we had initially hoped for," Morgan Stanley analyst Joseph Moore said in a note to clients on Thursday. "Performance boost on older games that do not incorporate advanced features is somewhat below our initial expectations, and review recommendations are mixed given higher price points." Nvidia shares closed down 2.1 percent Thursday.
Moore noted that Nvidia's new RTX 2080 card performed only 3 percent better than the previous generation's 1080Ti card at 4K resolutions.
Nvidia Announces Titan RTX 14 comments
Nvidia has announced its $2,500 Turing-based Titan RTX GPU. It is said to have a single precision performance of 16.3 teraflops and "tensor performance" of 130 teraflops. Double precision performance has been neutered down to 0.51 teraflops, down from 6.9 teraflops for last year's Volta-based Titan V.
The card includes 24 gigabytes of GDDR6 VRAM clocked at 14 Gbps, for a total memory bandwidth of 672 GB/s.
Drilling a bit deeper, there are really three legs to Titan RTX that sets it apart from NVIDIA's other cards, particularly the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti. Raw performance is certainly once of those; we're looking at about 15% better performance in shading, texturing, and compute, and around a 9% bump in memory bandwidth and pixel throughput.
However arguably the lynchpin to NVIDIA's true desired market of data scientists and other compute users is the tensor cores. Present on all NVIDIA's Turing cards and the heart and soul of NVIIDA's success in the AI/neural networking field, NVIDIA gave the GeForce cards a singular limitation that is none the less very important to the professional market. In their highest-precision FP16 mode, Turing is capable of accumulating at FP32 for greater precision; however on the GeForce cards this operation is limited to half-speed throughput. This limitation has been removed for the Titan RTX, and as a result it's capable of full-speed FP32 accumulation throughput on its tensor cores.
Given that NVIDIA's tensor cores have nearly a dozen modes, this may seem like an odd distinction to make between the GeForce and the Titan. However for data scientists it's quite important; FP32 accumulate is frequently necessary for neural network training – FP16 accumulate doesn't have enough precision – especially in the big money fields that will shell out for cards like the Titan and the Tesla. So this small change is a big part of the value proposition to data scientists, as NVIDIA does not offer a cheaper card with the chart-topping 130 TFLOPS of tensor performance that Titan RTX can hit.
Previously: More Extreme in Every Way: The New Titan Is Here – NVIDIA TITAN Xp
Nvidia Announces Titan V
Nvidia Announces RTX 2080 Ti, 2080, and 2070 GPUs, Claims 25x Increase in Ray-Tracing Performance
Nvidia's Turing GPU Pricing and Performance "Poorly Received"
Q2VKPT: An Open Source Game Demo with Real-Time Path Tracing 11 comments
Q2VKPT Is the First Entirely Raytraced Game with Fully Dynamic Real-Time Lighting, Runs 1440P@60FPS with RTX 2080Ti via Vulkan API
Q2VKPT [is] an interesting graphics research project whose goal is to create the first entirely raytraced game with fully dynamic real-time lighting, based on the Quake II engine Q2PRO. Rasterization is used only for the 2D user interface (UI).
Q2VKPT is powered by the Vulkan API and now, with the release of the GeForce RTX graphics cards capable of accelerating ray tracing via hardware, it can get close to 60 frames per second at 1440p (2560×1440) resolution with the RTX 2080 Ti GPU according to project creator Christoph Schied.
The project consists of about 12K lines of code which completely replace the graphics code of Quake II. It's open source and can be freely downloaded via GitHub.
This is how path tracing + denoising (4m16s video) works.
Also at Phoronix.
Related: Nvidia Announces Turing Architecture With Focus on Ray-Tracing and Lower-Precision Operations
AMD and Nvidia's Latest GPUs Are Expensive and Unappealing 25 comments
AMD, Nvidia Have Launched the Least-Appealing GPU Upgrades in History
Yesterday, AMD launched the Radeon VII, the first 7nm GPU. The card is intended to compete with Nvidia's RTX family of Turing-class GPUs, and it does, broadly matching the RTX 2080. It also matches the RTX 2080 on price, at $700. Because this card began life as a professional GPU intended for scientific computing and AI/ML workloads, it's unlikely that we'll see lower-end variants. That section of AMD's product stack will be filled by 7nm Navi, which arrives later this year.
Navi will be AMD's first new 7nm GPU architecture and will offer a chance to hit 'reset' on what has been, to date, the least compelling suite of GPU launches AMD and Nvidia have ever collectively kicked out the door. Nvidia has relentlessly moved its stack pricing higher while holding performance per dollar mostly constant. With the RTX 2060 and GTX 1070 Ti fairly evenly matched across a wide suite of games, the question of whether the RTX 2060 is better priced largely hinges on whether you stick to formal launch pricing for both cards or check historical data for actual price shifts.
Such comparisons are increasingly incidental, given that Pascal GPU prices are rising and cards are getting harder to find, but they aren't meaningless for people who either bought a Pascal GPU already or are willing to consider a used card. If you're an Nvidia fan already sitting on top of a high-end Pascal card, Turing doesn't offer you a great deal of performance improvement.
AMD has not covered itself in glory, either. The Radeon VII is, at least, unreservedly faster than the Vega 64. There's no equivalent last-generation GPU in AMD's stack to match it. But it also duplicates the Vega 64's overall power and noise profile, limiting the overall appeal, and it matches the RTX 2080's bad price. A 1.75x increase in price for a 1.32x increase in 4K performance isn't a great ratio even by the standards of ultra-high-end GPUs, where performance typically comes with a price penalty.
Rumors and leaks have suggested that Nvidia will release a Turing-based GPU called the GTX 1660 Ti (which has also been referred to as "1160"), with a lower price but missing the dedicated ray-tracing cores of the RTX 2000-series. AMD is expected to release "7nm" Navi GPUs sometime during 2019.
Radeon VII launch coverage also at AnandTech, Tom's Hardware.
Related: AMD Returns to the Datacenter, Set to Launch "7nm" Radeon Instinct GPUs for Machine Learning in 2018
AMD Announces "7nm" Vega GPUs for the Enterprise Market
Nvidia Announces RTX 2060 GPU
AMD Announces Radeon VII GPU, Teases Third-Generation Ryzen CPU
AMD Responds to Radeon VII Short Supply Rumors
Crytek Demos Real-Time Raytracing for AMD and Non-RTX Nvidia GPUs 5 comments
Crytek Demos Noir, a CRYENGINE Based Real-Time Raytracing Demo on AMD Radeon RX Vega 56 – Can Run on Most Mainstream, Contemporary AMD and NVIDIA GPUs
Crytek has showcased a new real-time raytracing demo which is said to run on most mainstream, contemporary GPUs from NVIDIA and AMD. The minds behind one of the most visually impressive FPS franchise, Crysis, have their new "Noir" demo out which was run on an AMD Radeon RX Vega graphics card which shows that raytracing is possible even without an NVIDIA RTX graphics card.
[...] Crytek states that the experimental ray tracing feature based on CRYENGINE's Total Illumination used to create the demo is both API and hardware agnostic, enabling ray tracing to run on most mainstream, contemporary AMD and NVIDIA GPUs. However, the future integration of this new CRYENGINE technology will be optimized to benefit from performance enhancements delivered by the latest generation of graphics cards and supported APIs like Vulkan and DX12.
Microsoft Announces Directx 12 Raytracing API
Q2VKPT: An Open Source Game Demo with Real-Time Path Tracing
AMD and Nvidia's Latest GPUs Are Expensive and Unappealing
Nvidia Ditches the Ray-Tracing Cores with Lower-Priced GTX 1660 Ti
Nvidia Enables Support for DirectX Raytracing on Non-RTX GPUs, Results Lackluster 11 comments
Last month at GDC 2019, NVIDIA revealed that they would finally be enabling public support for DirectX Raytracing on non-RTX cards. Long baked into the DXR specification itself – which is designed [to] encourage ray tracing hardware development while also allowing it to be implemented via traditional compute shaders – the addition of DXR support in cards without hardware support for it is a small but important step in the deployment of the API and its underlying technology. At the time of their announcement, NVIDIA announced that this driver would be released in April, and now this morning, NVIDIA is releasing the new driver.
As we covered in last month's initial announcement of the driver, this has been something of a long time coming for NVIDIA. The initial development of DXR and the first DXR demos (including the Star Wars Reflections demo) were all handled on cards without hardware RT acceleration; in particular NVIDIA Volta-based video cards. Microsoft used their own fallback layer for a time, but for the public release it was going to be up to GPU manufacturers to provide support, including their own fallback layer. So we have been expecting the release of this driver in some form for quite some time.
Of course, the elephant in the room in enabling DXR on cards without RT hardware is what it will do for performance – or perhaps the lack thereof.
Also at Wccftech.
See also: NVIDIA shows how much ray-tracing sucks on older GPUs
[For] stuff that really adds realism, like advanced shadows, global illumination and ambient occlusion, the RTX 2080 Ti outperforms the 1080 Ti by up to a factor of six.
To cite some specific examples, Port Royal will run on the RTX 2080 Ti at 53.3 fps at 2,560 x 1,440 with advanced reflections and shadows, along with DLSS anti-aliasing, turned on. The GTX 1080, on the other hand, will run at just 9.2 fps with those features enabled and won't give you any DLSS at all. That effectively makes the feature useless on those cards for that game. With basic reflections on Battlefield V, on the other hand, you'll see 30 fps on the 1080 Ti compared to 68.3 on the 2080 Ti.
*SPOILER* (click to show) *SPOILER* (click to hide)
Crytek Demos Real-Time Raytracing for AMD and Non-RTX Nvidia GPUs
Nvidia Announces Turing Architecture With Focus on Ray-Tracing and Lower-Precision Operations | Log In/Create an Account | Top | 8 comments | Search Discussion
Yeah, but who gets to program it? Yeah, but who gets to program it? (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @03:33AM (6 children)
by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @03:33AM (#722041)
In the old days, you'd buy a machine that could had features X, Y, and Z, along with a manual for how to make it do X, or Y, or Z. Then, you'd program it to do interesting things with those features.
Yet, today, I can't figure out how the FUCK I can tell a modern machine what to do. I mean, you can't even set a Macintosh's cpu frequency, or control its fans should you have the need.
GPUs are a whole 'nother beast; the only way to use them is to work within the awful confines of some poorly documented, proprietary API or language. How does anybody make these bloody things work for them?
Re:Yeah, but who gets to program it? Re:Yeah, but who gets to program it? (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @04:23AM (2 children)
Obviously you've never worked with GPU programming because it isn't as mysterious or proprietary as you think. Programming for GPU's of almost any flavor is easily accomplished through DirectX, OpenGL, and Vulkan which all have support for compute shaders. The CUDA framework is also available if you are nvidia specific. Difficulty wise its not that difficult if you are used to programming already. I can see how this might be daunting to a novice programmer however.
Obviously, you don't know what "proprietary" means Obviously, you don't know what "proprietary" means (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @04:33AM (1 child)
Get it yet?
Re:Obviously, you don't know what "proprietary" me (Score: 2) by Aiwendil on Thursday August 16 2018, @07:03AM
by Aiwendil (531) on Thursday August 16 2018, @07:03AM (#722077) Journal
You mean like the x86 instruction set?
Re:Yeah, but who gets to program it? Re:Yeah, but who gets to program it? (Score: 2) by shortscreen on Thursday August 16 2018, @07:16AM (1 child)
by shortscreen (2252) on Thursday August 16 2018, @07:16AM (#722082) Journal
Most x86 CPUs of recent decades have a set of MSRs to change the speed. You just need to find the docs that apply to your CPU.
Controlling fans is more complicated (I believe it involves ACPI) but possible.
On GPUs you have a point. You need the binary blob. And as for the APIs... I've only monkeyed around with OpenGL 1.x, because that's the only one I could make any sense of (well, glide looked easy but it's a bit obscure).
However, Mac OS X will probably clobber setting (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @08:51PM
by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @08:51PM (#722505)
Chances are that the OP can't just write a program to control those things without also telling Mac OS X to back off; good luck figuring out how to do that in a timely manner, or without insider knowledge.
He's right. People don't own their machines any more.
Re:Yeah, but who gets to program it? (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @10:03AM
How does anybody make these bloody things work for them?
Buy a game and play it?
obligatory (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2018, @03:13PM
fuck you, nvidia!
INSIDE, I have the same personality disorder as LUCY RICARDO!!


The Ladies at Mansfield DPG are smashing it.
The ladies at Mansfield DPG have been smashing it in their sales figures of late. Which makes me rather proud to have been supplying them with professional photographic services.
It's been a good few years now that I've been photographing both their premium properties, and staff portraits for Jenny and the ladies at DPG. They are a fun bunch of ladies to work with.
Jenny called me a few months ago about shooting a group portrait against a cool brick wall just around the corner from their office. The weather was a bit touch and go, but we stuck to the plan and pulled it off, without anyone getting wet. I'm looking forward to more fun portrait shoots with the team and their premium listings.
Robbie Walker helping me score a silver at APPA 2016.
Jeff Kendall-Weed ripping it for a Silver award at APPA 2016 in the 'Sports' category.
Juzzy getting it done, for another Silver Award at the 2016 APPA's.
Aaaaaaand, another Silver award in the 'Sports' category at the 2016 APPA's.


text:
Home Press releases Ericsson transforms network ca...
Ericsson transforms network capabilities for Telenor Asia
Networks Radio #4g #lte #2g #3g
Ericsson and Telenor Group sign five-year network enhancement contract
Agreement covers deployment of 4G/LTE networks and transformation of 2G and 3G networks in Thailand, Bangladesh and Myanmar
dtac, Grameenphone and Telenor Myanmar subscribers to enjoy improved smartphone performance, including faster web browsing and downloads
Ericsson (NASDAQ: ERIC) has signed a five-year contract with Telenor Group for the design and implementation of 4G/LTE networks and the transformation of existing 2G and 3G networks in Thailand, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
The agreement includes hardware, software and services. Ericsson will install its multi-standard radio base station, the RBS 6000, which supports 3G and 4G/LTE in a single cabinet. Indoor small cell solutions will also be deployed, including the Radio Dot System and RBS 6402 to address the requirement of reliable mobility, security and performance in challenging indoor environments. Around the world, the small cell base station RBS 6402 is delivering speeds of up to 300 Mbps, with deployments in less than 10 minutes, enabled by self- organizing network (SON) features. In Radio Dot System deployments, mobile data throughput has improved by up to 5 times, dropped calls have been reduced to zero, and installation times are as low as 4 minutes per Dot.
In addition, micro radio base station RBS 6501 will also add extra capacity and seamless mobility in selected outdoor spaces.
The transformation will improve network capacity and enhance mobile broadband experiences for dtac (4G/LTE), Grameenphone (2G/3G) and Telenor Myanmar (2G/3G) subscribers. Consumers will enjoy improved smartphone and network performance, including faster web browsing and downloads.
dtac, Grameenphone and Telenor Myanmar are part of the Telenor Group, which is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.
Operators such as Telenor Group are looking to enable digital transformation of societies by extending internet connectivity to as many people as possible. By teaming with Ericsson, operators are able to bring vital infrastructure, new services and products that empower people, business and society.
Sam Saba, Head of Region South East Asia and Oceania, Ericsson, says: "This contract clearly demonstrates Ericsson's technology and services leadership, and further extends our long-standing relationship with Telenor Group.
"Ericsson's 3G and 4G/LTE network solutions will enable dtac, Telenor Myanmar and Grameenphone to deliver unique experiences for people, business and society, thus shaping and accelerating the Networked Society in Thailand, Bangladesh and Myanmar."
Ericsson is today present in all high-traffic LTE markets, including the US, Japan and South Korea, and is ranked first for handling global LTE traffic - 40 percent of the world's mobile traffic is carried over Ericsson networks. Ericsson is number one in LTE market share within the world's top 100 cities. More than 220 Ericsson LTE RAN and evolved Packet Core networks have been delivered worldwide, of which 170 are live commercially.
Ericsson at Mobile World Congress 2016
During Mobile World Congress 2016 in Barcelona, Ericsson will showcase its unique industry insights, the latest innovation and inspirational discussions that enable powerful new business opportunities. We are in the midst of the societal transformation we call the Networked Society: a society in which mobility, broadband and cloud empower every person and every industry to reach their full potential. Opportunity is everywhere, and companies are transforming according to the role they have chosen to play in the value chains and ecosystems of the Networked Society.
Join us in our Hall (Hall 2, Stand 2N60) to learn about 5G, the Internet of Things and cloud, and to discuss the impact digital transformation can have on people, business and society.
Follow the conversation online:
www.twitter.com/ericsson
www.linkedin.com/company/ericsson
For media kits, backgrounders and high-resolution photos, please visit www.ericsson.com/press
About Telenor Group
Telenor Group, headquartered in Oslo, Norway, is one of the world's major mobile operators with 200 million mobile subscriptions, full-year revenues of NOK 128 billion in 2015 and a workforce of about 36,000. Telenor Group has mobile operations in 13 markets and in an additional 14 markets through ownership in VimpelCom Ltd. For more information, please visit www.telenor.com
About dtac
Total Access Communication PLC, or dtac, is one of the leading mobile operators in Thailand with approximately 28 million subscribers. Founded in August 1989, dtac has invested more than THB 130 billion over the past decade in strengthening its business by continuously upgrading its technology and improving service quality. For more information, please visit www.dtac.co.th
About Grameenphone
Grameenphone is the leading telecommunications operator in Bangladesh. Starting operations in March 1997, Grameenphone was the first operator to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh. It pioneered the then-breakthrough initiative of mobile-to-mobile telephony, and is the first operator to cover 99 percent of Bangladesh's population with networks.
As of January 2016, Grameenphone had more than 56 million subscribers and more than 15 million internet users. For more information, please visit www.grameenphone.com
About Telenor Myanmar
Telenor Myanmar is one of the leading telecommunications operators in Myanmar. Telenor obtained licenses in Myanmar in February 2014 and launched mobile voice and internet services using 2G and 3G GSM technology in the same year. Telenor today serves more than 14 million customers in Myanmar through a 100% 3G GSM network spanning more than 4,600 towers, and through more than 66,000 points of sales nationwide. For more information, please visit www.telenor.com.mm
About Ericsson


text:
Q: Compile error: Cannot be applied to given types I am getting an error when trying to compile that I cannot figure out. I have managed to fix the other errors I had (I think, they no longer list at least). I have tried to figure it out and clearly I am not understanding the issue.
Error that occurs:
PastPresentFuture.java:34: error: method determine_past_present_future in
class PastPresentFuture cannot be applied to given types;
 determine_past_present_future(pastpresentfuture);
 ^
  required: int,int,int
found: String
reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length

here is where it is called
pastpresentfuture = determine_past_present_future(User_month, User_day, User_year);

and this is the relevant code
public static String determine_past_present_future(int a, int b, int c) {
        int Current_year = 2017;
        int Current_month = 9;
        int Current_day = 10;
        String date;

        if ((c < Current_year) || (c > Current_year)) {
            date = "not this year";
        } else if ((a < Current_month)) {
            date = "in an earlier month this year";
        } else if ((a > Current_month)) {
            date = "in a later month this year";
        } else if ((a == Current_month)) {
            date = "this month";
        }
        return date;
    }

edit* figured it out I messed up a method call while watching hurricane updates and was too focused on the wrong area to fix that didn't need to be fixed.

A: As error clearly says
  required: int,int,int
  found: String

This means, you are calling determine_past_present_future method by passing String instead you need to pass 3 parameters of type int.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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I'm at it again refreshing my guest room and while I love the neutral and simple vibe happening currently happening in this room, I'm always up for a change!
I recently had the chance to try out some of Chasing Paper's new collection of removable wall paper with Graduate Hotels that is playfully inspired by the Gradate Hotels' preppy aesthetic and signature interiors. I was immediately drawn to the vintage art print and thought it would be such a fun statement piece in a bedroom. And I sincerely love changing things up around my home (it's my own personal canvas, after all).
I created a mockup of the wall with some of the pieces I'm planning to add in addition to the wallpaper. Its a statement for sure, but I'm kinda digging it! I like getting out of my comfort zone and trying something a bit different. And their wall paper is such great quality and easily removed, so its not a huge commitment.
Lets also talk about the art on the ledge! I'm still honestly debating on whether that wall even needs art, but I'm going to try it since I have already this picture ledge installed. I'm keeping the vintage theme going (because its very fun and I'm obsessed) and adding vintage inspired paintings and a few simple & graphic prints to the ledge. I found some really lovely prints from Artfully Walls that are perfectly full of character and charm and evoke that 1950's style. I can't get enough of it!
I'm also still debating the nightstands. I really wanted a campaign style but I can't seem to find any that I love that aren't under $350. I feel like that is a lot for nightstands, especially because I need two and that math rounds out to about $700+. Ouch. Target to the rescue! I know that there are probably much better quality night stands out there, but I love the style and the shape (and the color!) of these and I'm ok with going in a more budget-friendly direction.
So that is about it for now! I'm planning on ordering everything and getting to work styling and designing very soon. Come back and see the full reveal with better photos in a few weeks.
If you guys are into it, here is the full wall mockup with the sources below.


This data was obtained from actual flow bench testing at our shop and should be used as a guide only. WitchHunter Performance shall not be held responsible for any errors. All flow tests were performed at 43.5 psi (3 bar), for an accurate comparison between the injectors. In some cases the readings are an average of many tested injectors. This data may not match the other published data.
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Click on the tab on the top for the injector type and then on the part number below for an injector picture & information. Click your Back button to return.


text:
Regrob Finding homes simplified
City All Bangalore Bhubaneswar East Godavari Gachibowli Ghaziabad Greater Noida Guntur Hyderabad Kanpur Kochi Kolkata Lucknow Meerut Noida Noida Extension Panaji Rajahmundry Tellapur - Hyderabad Vadodara Varanasi Vijayawada Visakhapatnam
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3 BHK Flats For Sale In Belani Zest
6-16, Bablatala, Gopalpur Gram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700136 Rajarhat, Kolkata, West Bengal Pincode: 700136
58/4 , MM Feeder Road, Belgharia, Kolkata Rating : 4.0
Aswininagar J. N. Mandal Institution (H.S)
159, Gyanendra Pally Road, Ashwini Nagar, Baguihati, Kolkata Rating : 4.0
Bidhannagar Municipal School is a Government aided Private High School which came into existence in the year 1997. It is co-educational school having classes from Fifth (V) to twelfth (XII) standard with science, commerce, and humanity and is affiliated to West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.
Bidhannagar Municipal School
FE-175/1, 4the Avenue, Sector 3, Salt Lake City, Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata Rating : 4.2
Birati High School (H.S)
Sahid Ganesh Dutta Road, Khalisha Kota, Birati, Kolkata Rating : 4.2
The school is located in the area WARD NO.17 of NORTH DUM DUM MUNICIPALITY. It was established in the year 1952. The school is a U. Prim. + Sec/H.Sec school. The coeducation status of BIRATI HIGH SCHOOL (H.S) is boys only. The medium of instruction in school is Bengali.
Delhi Public School Megacity
Edudigm - DPS Megacity, Kamarbari Rd, Newtown, Kalikapur Rating : 4.2
Delhi Public School Megacity is the largest educational institute in Kolkata. The school is affiliated to ICSE/ISC Board.The school is spread across 14 acres of pollution-free lush greenery, your child can now develop a healthy body and mind. It's a whole new world your child would experience when he/she thrives in high tech, traditionally rich environment. It would be better to be in a world of knowledge, with understanding teachers, who play multiple roles as friend, philosopher, and guide.
Delhi Public School Newtown
No.DG-3, Action Area-1D, Street No.358, Newtown, Rajarhat, Kolkata Rating : 4.1
DPS Newtown, under the aegis of the DPS society, is a state-of-the-art modern school, the only DPS situated in the heart of Newtown. Spread over a sprawling 12-acre plush campus, the school is equipped with the best of amenities, giving the students ample opportunities to manifest their talents.
Since its inception on 25th April 2005, the school has striven to provide a holistic education experience that ensures high standards of academic excellence complemented by a kaleidoscope of co-curricular activities. The focus is on nurturing well-rounded personalities with the skills to excel in the world they will inherit in time.
EuroKids Dum Dum Park, Kolkata
46, Dum Dum Road, Block 1, Atapara, Sinthi, Kolkata Rating : 5.0
Play Group to UKG grade
English Medium
Co-ed School
School provides transportation
Hariyana Vidya Mandir
BA-193, Sector-1, Salt Lake, Kolkata Rating : 4.1
An English medium, private, unaided co-educational school affiliated to CBSE, run and managed by Hariyana Sewa Sadan Trust ( a charitable Society) which was established in 1992. The school has two parallel shifts from LKG to XII in the morning and in the day. It offers Science, Commerce and Humanities streams at the Senior Secondary level.
AD-89, Salt Lake, Sector-I, 2nd Cross Road, AD Block, Sector 1, Kolkata Rating : 4.3
Kendriya Vidyalaya Cossipore
Seven Tanks Estate, 4, Dum Dum Road, Kolkata Rating : 4.0
Kendriya Vidyalaya No.2
IC Block, Sec-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata Rating : 4.3
Kendriya Vidyalaya No.2 is an autonomous body, managed by Govt of India. Spread across 3.5 acres of land, it is a marvelous piece of architecture. Students can participate in Olympiad and other inter-house competitions. This school has a garden, playground and play area where children can have fun in it.
Krishnapur Adarsha Vidyamandir
Dum Dum Park, South Dum Dum, Kolkata Rating : 4.1
The school strives to impart a high-quality education through English Medium. Literary and cultural activities are blended along with academic career, while a strong emphasis is also placed on discipline. The school adopts high methodology for student's participation in each and every activity of the school.
Indian(CBSE)
AL 217, Sector II, Salt Lake City, Kolkata Rating : 4.2
North Point Day School
25, Dum Dum Road, Kolkata Rating : 3.6
The school started functioning from 1956-as a kindergarten school for underprivileged students. The humble beginning was made by Swami Shankar Kutty and then blessed by Mother Teresa in 1994 and for the improvement of the society and eradicating illiteracy from the society a formal school was formed known as North Point Day School run by the society "The Educators Assisting Children's Hopes". It was acknowledged by the Ex-President of India, Shri K. R. Narayanan in 2000.
Raktim Haldar Science Academy
141L/1, South Sinthee Road, Biswanath Colony, Sinthi, Kolkata Rating : --
Saksham Hobby Classes
504 Gourinath Shastri Sarani,, Santosh Apartment , Shyam Nagar, near dumdum park-jessore road and behind DIAMOND PLAZA MALL, Kolkata Rating : 4.4
Salt Lake Point School
CD-249, Sector-I, Salt Lake City, Kolkata Rating : 3.7
Salt Lake Point School had a humble beginning with a few students in a small house at CA block of Salt Lake in 1976. In the year 1997, the school moved to its new building at CD-249, Salt Lake. In the year 1998, the school got affiliation from the ICSE Board, New Delhi.
It is a co-educational English medium school having Nursery, KG-I, KG-II and from standards I-XII.
Saltlake Shiksha Niketan
MB - 684, Mahishbathan, Salt Lake Sector V, Kolkata Rating : 4.3
Saltlake Siksha Niketan is a benevolent institution, formed by the members of linguistic minority viz. HARYANAVIS & MARWARIS within the meaning of Article30 of the Constitution of India and registered as a non-profit making society under Societies Registration Act. It is governed by a Board of trustees and democratically elected governing body. Its broad aim is the all-round development of the society at large.
St. Mary's Orphanage & Day School
105/53, Dum Dum Road, Jheel Bagan, South Dum Dum, Kolkata Rating : 4.7
St. Mary's is one of the most prestigious schools of Calcutta has one of the biggest campuses in the city comprising two football fields, an auditorium, a basketball court, a skating rink, parks, badminton court and of course classrooms. The school also has a library, computer centers, laboratories and a chapel hosting mass and other holy events.
Udaypur Haradayal Nag Adarsha Vidyalaya
5/1, Madhusudan Banerjee Road, Udaypur, Belghoria, Kolkata Rating : 4.1
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Leather handlebar tape feels good to the touch and acquires a beautiful patina as you use it. Leather always has been preferred for surfaces we touch, because it provides grip and comfort in all weather conditions. Gilles Berthoud tape is made from the finest leather, with subtle seams that you won't notice at all when you ride. The tape is available in the same colors as the Gilles Berthoud saddles (except cork), but with leather being a natural product, the color match may not be perfect. Treat your bar tape with Obenauf's leather preservative from time to time to keep the leather in perfect condition.
Bar plugs not included. We recommend Nitto handlebar plugs or, for ultralight weight, wine corks.


text:
Q: How to force the return type to be a variable of a specific class? I have the following method.
public abstract String getIntent()

And the following class
public class Intents
{
    public static final String SUCCEEDED = "SUCCEEDED";
    public static final String FAILED = "FAILED";
    // hundreds of other strings.
}

I would like to force the return type of the method to be a class variable of the class Intents. How would I do that? I have thought of using some kind of custom annotation like @StringRes
For example:
public abstract @Intents String getIntent()

However if I look at all the available annotations this only seems to work for generated id's in the R.java file. I came to that conclusion because the return type is always an integer and R.java contains multiple classes with similar names like the annotation, with each class containing the generated integers.
So next I was thinking how to create a custom class within the R.java so I could create the annotation. But I didn't find a way to do that. I could just simply create a separate xml and generate an id for every Intent like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <item name="succeeded" type="string">succeeded</item>
    <item name="failed" type="string">failed</item>
</resources>

And then use the @StringRes annotation. However this will only limit me to use any kind of string resource.
Another solution I have thought of was to create an enum. In that way I can just simply use that enum as the return type. But I would like to use an annotation if it's possible. Otherwise I would have to rewrite the whole Intents class.
What would be the best way to solve this problem?

A: maybe something like this?
    @StringDef({"AAA", "BBB"})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface Intents {}

    public void test(@Intents String input)
    {

    }


camaraderie and competition to enhance health and wellness for the Charlottesville community. Prioritizing the community-based principles of the YMCA, the design provides natural overlaps where members may share experiences, make new friends and develop a sense of belonging.
Located in McIntire Park, Charlottesville's largest and most central public park, the Brooks Family YMCA consists of a variety of multigenerational spaces serving diverse ages, abilities, programming and fitness levels.
Carefully sited to preserve existing park fields and recreation areas, the Brooks Family YMCA is built into a slope, lowering the perceived massing of the entry and nestling the building next to mature woods for expansive views to nature. Generous windows, ample daylighting, and transparent details contribute to a sense of openness and communion with the surrounding natural setting.
is illuminated as a welcoming portal for a shared community experience.
Gymnasium/Field House/Arena - Divider Curtains: Pickle-Ball Inc.
Indoor Sports Surfaces - Multipurpose: Dal-Tile Corp.
Locker/Shower - Shower/Toilet Partitions: Partition Plus Inc.
Pools - Access Ramps/Stairs: Recreonics Inc.
Pools - Bleachers: Paddock Pool Equipment Co.
Pools - Lighting: Paddock Pool Equipment Co.


the most of it. It finally feels like summer in New York City and I am so excited to break my camis out. I created this amazing colorful silk camis collection for the girls who are looking for something unique. I love a good black white/black cami but it can get too boring sometimes. Here I am wearing our Kaleigh silk cami is the paprika color. Head over to Dadou Studios and let me know which one is your favorite color?


text:
How Victoria Aims to Connect With Young Women
The new Masterpiece period drama, set to debut in America, tells a timely story about an unlikely female ruler.
Nancy West
ITV / PBS
Victoria, a new miniseries charting the famous queen's early reign, premieres Sunday on PBS's Masterpiece—nearly 180 years after the monarch ascended the British throne and five days before Donald Trump assumes the American presidency. Here in Columbia, Missouri, the college town where I live and teach, we had a special preview of Victoria's opening episode on December 5. More than 500 people turned up, most of them women in their 40s through 60s. But college students, many of whom came into adulthood following the soapy adventures of Downton Abbey's Lady Mary and Lady Edith, also attended. So did teenagers, who texted right up to the moment the lights went out.
Judging by audience reactions and conversations I had with attendees, the older women enjoyed Victoria, but the younger ones devoured it. They oohed and aahed over the palaces. The gardens. The shot-silk gowns. Many gushed over Victoria's lapdog. Some mooned over Rufus Sewell, who plays a smoldering Lord Melbourne. Most of all, they seemed to thrill at watching a feisty teenage girl running a country. Afterward, in the theater's lobby, their comments entwined Victoria with the U.S. election. "Why can't we live in England, where people are smart enough to put a female in charge?" one asked another. "I want a girl NOW for president!" declared a child of nine or ten, whose teenage sister replied, "America doesn't want a woman in power." Her words spoke to the value of shows like Victoria: In offering true stories about inspiring leaders, period dramas can speak to the politics of the present. And, in the case of Victoria, to young women.
The miniseries exemplifies a new turn in British television period drama, away from literary adaptations and toward political history. Within the last two years, over 20 such dramas have appeared, and, according to sources like IMDB, at least 20 more are in production. They include Wolf Hall; Rebellion; The Hollow Crown; Churchill's Secret; Victoria; The Crown; and King Charles III. If we assume that period drama is always somehow about national identity, these series offer British audiences a way to think critically about nationhood in the wake of Brexit, the referendum whereby 52 percent of British citizens voted to leave the European Union. But in the months after the U.S. election, as Victoria illustrates, they also give Americans a means to reflect on leadership—its abuses and constraints, its symbols and privileges, its long history as an anxious and inconstant idea.
Like Victoria, these series seek to engage young audiences. Many of the shows portray political leaders in their youth, casting popular actors like Matt Smith (who plays Prince Philip in The Crown) and Jenna Coleman (who plays Victoria). Collectively, they also seem to renounce nostalgia, that emotion so native to the genre and so appealing to, ahem, older audiences. With its understated tone and behind-the-scenes approach to the Windsor family, The Crown, for example, seems to studiously avoid sentimentality about the past. Wolf Hall's portrait of Henry the VIII's court, despite its stunningly beautiful camerawork, recalls scenes from The Godfather more than it does earlier period dramas about the king. It's as if the past is no longer to be wistfully mourned but, rather, reconsidered. Hence, the surprises that lie in wait for many viewers, whether the discovery that Prince Philip was a radical reformer, or that Wolf Hall's Thomas Cromwell wasn't quite the nasty thug we thought him.
Victoria, however, delivers the biggest surprise. Although scores of photographs exist of Victoria as a young woman in the 1830s and 40s, an image of her as a stout, jowly sourpuss garbed in widow's weeds persists—as do certain myths about her monarchy. Myth #1: Victoria relinquished all political responsibility to her husband, Prince Albert, after they got married. Myth #2: Victoria stopped ruling once her beloved Albert died. Myth #3: Victoria remained a grieving widow, an incurable melancholic, up to the day she drew her last breath. These myths are, of course, "dead wrong," Daisy Goodwin, the creator and writer of Victoria, told me. As a doctoral student at Cambridge University, Goodwin wrote her dissertation on Victoria, using the queen's voluminous diaries to unearth a woman who reveled in the freedom the crown brought her, who loved sex and relished power. The reward of finding this Other Victoria has deeply influenced Goodwin, a novelist and TV producer who said she "loves filling in the female blanks of British history."
Projected to run for six seasons, Victoria spans the long life and career of the queen. For Goodwin, who wanted to try a "bigger, less solitary project" than novel-writing, it marks a foray into scriptwriting. But how do you begin the story of a woman who ruled for 64 years? Goodwin got her answer after having a fight with her teenage daughter, Lydia, about homework. Reflecting on how Victoria assumed world-historical power at roughly the same age, she wondered, "What would it be like if Lydia were the boss of me?" And so Victoria took root.
The first season, airing weekly through March 5, follows Victoria from the time she becomes Queen in 1837 through her courtship and marriage to Albert. It portrays Victoria as a bold, sparkling, and clever teenager possessed of an iron will. "The first thing she did was give herself a new name," Goodwin tells me. The monarch's real name was Alexandrina Victoria, but as Goodwin explains, "Nobody back then was called Victoria. It was ... like calling yourself Beyonce."
Still, Victoria's first season doesn't seek to lionize its subject or sugarcoat her reign. "She makes tremendous mistakes," Goodwin says, "because she doesn't yet understand the world in which she is operating. She shows girls that you can make mistakes and move on." For example, Victoria callously decides to have the unwed Flora Hastings, one of her ladies-in-waiting, medically examined when she suspects Hastings is pregnant. It turns out the devoutly religious woman had a tumor. She dies soon afterward. Humbled and ashamed, Victoria becomes a much less impulsive ruler after this event.
As the series evolves, Victoria will also need to take into account those aspects of Victoria's reign that cannot be written off as youthful "mistakes." The British government's response to the Irish potato famine during the 1840s and early 1850s, for example, was horrendously inadequate. Victoria often expressed pity for the plight of the Irish, but she took no action to address it. And so one million people starved to death over the course of seven years, thrown into the ground without ceremonies or coffins. During the Indian Mutiny of 1859, Victoria offered her support to those military leaders who punished troops for their revengeful actions against the Indian rebels. But during her reign, countless women in India, Africa, and elsewhere were raped or killed or widowed in the endless series of "little wars" that expanded her empire. Future Victoria episodes remain to be seen, but one hopes Goodwin will also address these more complex, more systemic failures; her audience needs to know about them too.
For now, and in keeping with its youthful appeal, Victoria's first season deploys conventions from romance, fairytale, and young-adult fiction but refashions them to offer a complex portrait of its female protagonist. The series makes Victoria the dominant character (she appears in every scene of all seven episodes). It romanticizes her relationship with Lord Melbourne, the older and wiser man, but underscores his shortcomings as well as hers. The show plays up Albert as Victoria's Prince Charming but also portrays him as a buttoned-up nerd who's far less appealing to watch. And as with all young-adult fiction, the series presents a protagonist who matures quickly and dramatically; by the end of the season, Victoria is far kinder and less impulsive than she was at the outset. Most notably, Victoria offers elemental truths about courage, love, justice, and kindness all through a female perspective.
No doubt, some critics will view Victoria's portrait of the queen as naïve or simplistic. They'll point out the inaccuracies or scoff at the show's occasional use of caricature. But they'd be missing the point: Victoria aims to provide a political history that resonates with today's young women. And, apparently, in Britain it has. Victoria consistently dominated TV ratings with a consolidated average of seven million viewers, according to Goodwin. She added that many of the show's viewers were females between 13 and 25, and that Victoria is the highest-rated period drama ever among this age group in the U.K. Some of these viewers tweet Goodwin about their new resolve to study history or post photos of themselves hugging their copy of Goodwin's novel, Victoria. Hundreds of these women, calling themselves "Vicbournes," have taken to writing fan fiction or creating mashups based on the series, imagining plots in which Victoria elopes with Lord Melbourne. "It's a real phenomenon here," Goodwin says. Like her, these girls are filling in the female blanks. But they also live in a country with a strong tradition of women holding top political positions, including the prime minister.
And what of America's young women—will they enjoy Victoria? The night of my hometown's preview suggests the answer is yes, but with a caveat, a subtext. As that night conveyed, many young women in America remain devastated by the election. Recently, when I asked one of my college students to share her thoughts with me about Hillary Clinton's defeat, she said, "The election told me that it doesn't matter how smart you are, how qualified you are, how well you understand the system and can play the game—you will never win." Comments like these raise questions about period drama's relevance and responsibility to young women, especially now. As a story grounded in history, Victoria can give them hope coupled with truth. Young viewers can think, "This story happened and so, no matter what present history tells me, a woman can be in power."
Rebecca Eaton, the executive producer of Masterpiece, tells me Victoria's U.S. premiere wasn't timed to coincide with the week of the presidential inauguration. But she says she hopes it will have a positive influence on America's young women. Since Masterpiece's rebranding in 2008, Eaton has aggressively sought period dramas that will capture a new audience of "smart girls," girls in their teens and 20s who read good books, imagine big careers, and want to learn about history. Until this past year, Eaton had mainly been focused on providing them with good drama. But 2017 brings a slightly different agenda. "This is a very important time to present stories of strong, independent women," says Eaton. "Victoria had her own glass ceiling. She was surrounded by men who told her she couldn't do the job." She adds, "I'm very pleased to have this story at a time when women's issues, unfortunately, are back in play all over again."
On Sunday night, I'll re-watch Victoria with my 15-year-old niece Sophie and her friends. I'll take pleasure in seeing their reactions and sharing with them what I know about Victoria's life: how she often performed small, individual acts of kindness to the poor; how, against the advice of her senior counselors, she pardoned under-age criminals; how she survived eight assassination attempts. It will be a different viewing party than those I had for Downton Abbey, a more earnest experience. We'll watch Victoria not because it depicts an old-fashioned past, but because it portrays their imagined future.
Nancy West is a professor of English at the University of Missouri. Her work has appeared in Written By, The Chronicle of Higher Ed, and The Los Angeles Review of Books.


text:
Tennis: France back in Davis Cup final with win over Spain
Sports Saturday 15/September/2018 20:24 PM
LILLE, France: Veteran pairing Julien Benneteau and Nicolas Mahut booked France's place in another Davis Cup final as they won the doubles to seal the champions' 3-0 victory over Spain in their World Group semi-final on Saturday. The two 36-year-olds defeated another experienced duo in 32-year-old Marcel Granollers and 36-year-old Feliciano Lopez 6-0 6-4 7-6(7) to wrap up the tie before Sunday's reverse singles. The victory means Yannick Noah's team now have the opportunity to win the last Davis Cup to be played in its current traditional format, taking on either Croatia or the USA in November before the 'men's World Cup of tennis' gets a major facelift next year. Following victories for Benoit Paire and Lucas Pouille in Friday's singles, Benneteau and Mahut, who won both their previous Davis Cup rubbers when teamed together, were fancied to finish the job in front of an enthusiastic home crowd at the Stade Pierre-Mauroy. The pair are on the last lap of distinguished careers, with Benneteau retiring to take over the captaincy of France's Fed Cup team next season. They began in dazzling fashion, taking the opening set in 18 minutes for the loss of just four points. They captured their one break point to seal the second and after repelling a fightback from the Spaniards, who held a 4-1 lead in the third, the French duo won on their third match point as Benneteau's brilliant backhand service return sealed the rubber and the tie in just over two hours.


When the MHD-RLC is connected to the amplifiers, it acts as an attenuator on the input gain of the amplifier and is used to adjust the overall level of the amplifier from the front of the vehicle.
The MHD-RLC kit includes the rotary control with a black ABS knob, mounting hardware and one 16.4 ft. (5 m) cable.A satin-finish aluminum knob can be purchased separately.
Remote level control can be used to control the volume of a hard wired amplifier.


Nobody can resist tacos when it's delivered by a Taco Truck Taco Holder. Make your meals more fun and quirky by letting these cute and colorful trucks hold your tacos any time of the day, in a very fashionable and cool way. You don't have to worry about the hassle of losing those yummy toppings because it is designed to carry two tacos per serving. Perfect for children's parties and afternoon picnics at the park.
Slice watermelons like a real ice cream man!
Portable stove that can fit in a backpack, just add log.
Meow a little, wine a lot!
Classy form and psychedelic colors in one pipe.
C is for comfy that's good enough for me.
To strike you have to be the ball.
Hide your kids it's the gigantic rubber ducky!