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The Castle of Marracq () is a ruined 18th-century castle in Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.

It has been an official Historical Monument since September 27, 1907. Since 2012, the ruins have been under renovation because of intense erosion, due to the lack of roof, that caused a risk of collapsing. The walls have been cleansed, the stones and keystones have been repaired or replaced.

History
The castle was built in the early 18th century by Maria Anna of Neuburg, Queen of Spain in exile. However, she never resided in the castle as she preferred her residence of Saint-Michel.

On May 19, 1808, Napoleon I bought the castle from brothers Aaron (1758-1827) and Abraham (1773-1840) Marqfoy. He resided there and the castle became one of his imperial palaces. During his stay in Bayonne, he did not reside at the Château-Vieux, preferring the comfortable Castle of Marracq.

In 1808, the abdication of the Bourbons of Spain in favour of Neopleon I was signed in the Castle of Marracq. Then Napoleon installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte on the throne of Spain.

Upon the Bourbon Restoration, the castle remained empty. The army settled there in 1823, but the castle was devastated by a fire in 1825.

Now a classified Historical Monument, the castle is the property of the Bayonne town council. The  is located northeast of the castle.

References

Bibliography

Marracq
Buildings and structures completed in the 18th century
18th-century establishments in France
Bayonne
Monuments historiques of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Imperial residences
Napoleon
18th-century architecture in France


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OPENINGS A-Z
CB Magazine
Learn chess
30-minute training: Learn to play the Rubinstein
by Sagar Shah
I like it! | 0 Comments
6/18/2018 – IM SAGAR SHAH, who runs ChessBase India, is a very experienced chess trainer. He tells you what the strategic goals of this opening are, and the things you should strive to be doing. After reading a few paragraphs about this interesting opening line, try it out for yourself, right there in your browser, against an engine that matches the playing strength of your potential opponents. You can play any number of games and test different ideas. Have fun!
new: ChessBase 16 - Mega package Edition 2021
Your key to fresh ideas, precise analyses and targeted training! Everyone uses ChessBase, from the World Champion to the amateur next door. It is the program of choice for anyone who loves the game and wants to know more about it. Start your personal success story with ChessBase and enjoy the game even more.
The Nimzoindian Defence — The easy way
Danish GM Jacob Aagaard introduces you to the secrets of the Nimzoindian Defence (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4). In 15 lessons that last 4 hours and 4 minutes Aagaard shows you how you can successfully play this opening by understanding key ideas instead of memorizing long tedious variations.
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > 8 million games online! Updated weekly, our definitive database has all the latest games. With Live Book and Let's Check!
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > My Games – Access your games from everywhere. Store your games, training material and opening repertoire in the cloud. Annotate, analyze and share.
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > Sac, sac, mate! Solve tactical positions of your playing strength. Boost your calculation skills. Enjoy adrenalin rush with tactic fights!
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > Thousands of hours of high class video training. Openings, Middlegame, Endgame Lessons. Top authors like Daniel King, Lawrence Trent and Rustam Kasimdzhanov
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > Real Fun against a Chess Program! Play, analyze and train online against Fritz. Beginner, club and master levels. Assisted play and calculation training.
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > Learn openings the right way! Build and maintain your repertoire. Memorize it easily move by move by playing against the variation trainer.
Still no ChessBase Account? learn more > The ultimate chess experience every day, PlayChess.com welcomes 20,000 chess players from all around the world – from beginner to grandmaster.
In this DVD the author answers how to realize an advantage, considering both the psychological aspects of the realisation of an advantage and the technical methods.
The Rubinstein System in the Nimzo-Indian
We have a brand-new application to support this kind of quick learning. Take a look and discover that it's not only useful for your chess, it is great fun!
The line we are dealing with today is this: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 O-O 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nf3 c5 7.O-O cxd4 8.exd4 dxc4 9.Bxc4 b6.
A lifetime repertoire: Play the Nimzo Indian
This DVD provides everything you need to know to be able to play one of the most classical openings with Black, the Nimzo-Indian, arising after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4. Nearly every World Championship and top tournament features the Nimzo-Indian.
The buttons reset the initial position, play forwards / backwards, and get a hint
Master Class Vol.6: Anatoly Karpov
On this DVD a team of experts looks closely at the secrets of Karpov's games. In more than 7 hours of video, the authors examine four essential aspects of Karpov's superb play.
This is one of the most topical and famous positions in the 4.e3 Rubinstein System of the Nimzo-Indian. White has readily agreed to accept an isolated pawn position in return for speedy development and also some more space. Black, by contrast, believes that he can swiftly complete his development and make White suffer by blockading the square in front of the isolated pawn.
White usually begins by putting his bishop on g5. The knight goes to e5. The rooks do well on the semi-open and open files on e1 and c1 respectively. White should always keep an eye out for the d4-d5 break, when the position would become symmetrical. But the active White forces would create a lot of trouble for Black.
Black, on the other hand, tries to place his bishop on b7, the other knight more often than not goes to d7, sometimes on c6. Black usually has an option to take on c3 with his bishop, but can also retreat to e7. The rook will be well placed on c8. The idea is to blockade the d4 pawn by putting a knight on d5 and not to let White liberate himself with the d4-d5 break.
Players like Karpov love this position from the black side, while aggressive players like Kasparov naturally have an affinity towards the white pieces.
What do you prefer? Go on and try out this extremely rich position against the new interactive Fritz program.
Try to play the Rubinstein line against Fritz
In the window below you have buttons for a number of functions: (From left to right) New game, Take back move, Play move forwards, Play now, Get hint, Very weak opponent, Serious amateur, Club player, Master, Switch colours, analyse with a chess engine.
Hover over the buttons in the actual toolbar below to see their function
Choose an opponent to match your playing strength and try your luck with the Ruy Lopez. This is a good way to prepare for your next beach game, a more serious encounter, your next club tournament, or the international GM event.
Were you able to beat the program? If you were you should try the next-higher level — click the New Game button on the left of the ribbon and the program will jump back to the end of the variation we are learning. Keep doing this to try alternate continuations. You will find that you are learning the ideas behind the Rubinstein line in the Nimzo Indian. It will help you in your games against human opponents.
Here's an example of an amateur playing the Rubinstein line against the "Baby" level of Fritz. Play through the moves and tell us if it doesn't look just like a regular amateur game.
[Event "Baby mode"] [Site "?"] [Date "2018.06.13"] [Round "?"] [White "Freddy"] [Black "Fritz AI "] [Result "*"] [ECO "E54"] [PlyCount "125"] [SourceVersionDate "2018.06.16"] 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O cxd4 8. exd4 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b6 10. Ne5 Qc7 11. Bf4 Nc6 12. Ng6 Bd6 13. Bxd6 Qxd6 14. Nxf8 Kxf8 15. d5 exd5 16. Bxd5 Be6 17. Bf3 Qc5 18. Na4 Qe5 19. Bxc6 Rb8 20. Re1 Qf4 21. Qf3 Qxf3 22. Bxf3 Bc8 23. Rad1 Bf5 24. Nc3 Bc2 25. Rd2 Bg6 26. Nb5 Nh5 27. Nxa7 h6 28. Nc6 Rc8 29. Rde2 Nf6 30. Re7 Nh7 31. Rd1 Rxc6 32. Bxc6 Kxe7 33. Rd7+ Ke8 34. Rb7+ Kf8 35. Rxb6 Bd3 36. a4 h5 37. b4 g6 38. a5 g5 39. a6 Bxa6 40. Rxa6 Nf6 41. b5 Ke7 42. b6 Kd6 43. b7 Kc7 44. Ra8 Nd7 45. Bxd7 Kxb7 46. Rf8 Ka7 47. Rxf7 h4 48. Bh3+ Kb6 49. Rg7 Kc6 50. Rxg5 Kc7 51. f4 Kd6 52. f5 Ke7 53. Rg6 Kf7 54. Ra6 Kg7 55. f6+ Kf7 56. Bg4 Kg6 57. Bh5+ Kh7 58. Ra8 Kh6 59. f7 Kxh5 60. Rg8 Kh6 61. f8=Q+ Kh5 62. Qf5+ Kh6 63. Qg6# *
Tell us what you think in the comments or via the "feedback to the editors" link below.
Fritz Online
More training tips and tools
Sagar Shah Sagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He is also a chartered accountant. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India website, the biggest chess news outlet in the country.
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Hylophasma nigriceps är en stekelart som beskrevs av Dmitriy R. Kasparyan och Ruiz-cancino 2005. Hylophasma nigriceps ingår i släktet Hylophasma och familjen brokparasitsteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Vagt, G.o.. "Sand and Gravel". The Canadian Encyclopedia, 16 December 2013, Historica Canada. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sand-and-gravel. Accessed 19 April 2019.
Sand and gravel are unconsolidated, granular mineral materials produced by the natural disintegration of rock caused by weathering. The terms sand, gravel, clay and silt relate to grain size rather than composition. Sand is material passing through a number 4 (4.
Sand and gravel are unconsolidated, granular mineral materials produced by the natural disintegration of rock caused by weathering. The terms sand, gravel, clay and silt relate to grain size rather than composition. Sand is material passing through a number 4 (4.76 mm) sieve and remaining on a number 200 (74 µm [micron]) sieve. Gravel is granular material remaining on a number 4 sieve and ranging up to about 9 cm. Material finer than 200 mesh is called silt or clay.
Sand and gravel are used as fill, base and finish material for highway construction, as coarse and fine aggregates in concrete and asphalt production, and as fine aggregates in mortar and concrete blocks. They are also used as backfill in mines, along with cement and mill tailings. Industrial-quality sand is also used in the manufacture of glass, pottery and bricks and in water filtration. "Sandy" soils are favourable to certain types of agriculture.
Deposits are widespread throughout Canada although there are shortages of this resource in some regions. Operators have established plants as close to major consuming centres as possible. In addition to large aggregate operations, usually associated with some phase of the CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, many small producers serve local markets. Exploitation is generally by power shovel or loader and trucks or conveyor systems; processing consists of washing, crushing and screening.
Worldwide, sand and gravel, as well as crushed stone aggregates, are becoming recognized as strategic resources in the context of land-use planning and sustainable development.


Supplements containing flaxseed or borage oil may protect skin against reddening and improve skin health from within, suggests new research from Germany and France.
The omega-3 and omega-6-rich oils from flax and borage respectively also led to a decrease in skin roughness and so-called skin scaling, according to findings published in the British Journal of Nutrition.
Growing awareness of the link between diet and health, and by extension physical appearance, means that many consumers are receptive to the concept of 'beauty from within'.
There is a growing body of science focusing on the potential benefits of nutrients to boost skin health from within, with lutein, lycopene and superoxide dismutase (SOD) having been reported to improve skin health. The same researchers behind the new study previously reported that flavanol-rich chocolate may protect against skin reddening (Journal of Nutrition, Vol 136, pp 1565-1569).
The researchers, led by Wilhelm Stahl from the Heinrich-Heine University in Dusseldorf, recruited 45 non-smoking, healthy women between the ages of 18 and 65 and randomly assigned them to one of three groups. Two groups received daily supplements of flaxseed oil or borage oil (2.2 grams of total fatty acids), while a third received medium-chain fatty acids as the placebo.
Skin irritation was achieved using nicotinate applied to the skin. This would induce inflammation and reddening of the skin, said the researchers.
According to analysis of the oils, flaxseed consisted predominantly of the omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), but some omega-6 and monounsaturated oleic acid were present.
Borage oil consisted predominantly of the omega-6 fatty acids gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and linoleic acid (LA), while oleic acid was also present in relatively high amounts.
After six and 12 weeks of supplementation with flaxseed, an increase in blood levels of ALA was observed, while increases in GLA were recorded in the group receiving borage oil.
Following nicotinate treatment, the researchers noted a significant decrease in reddening of the skin in the flaxseed and borage oil groups of 45 and 35 per cent, respectively, compared to baseline values. No differences were recorded in the placebo group.
Measurements of water loss from the skin showed that the oil supplements were associated with decreases of about 10 per cent after six weeks, with only the flaxseed oil group showing further decreases at the end of 12 weeks (25 per cent).
The roughness and scaling – dry peeling skin – was also decreased significantly after 12 weeks of flaxseed and borage oil supplementation, with no differences in the placebo group.
The researchers did not perform a specific mechanistic study, but suggested various possibilities. These included changes to the membrane and cell structure since fatty acids play a role in cell membrane health. However, no effects were observed for wrinkling, "which results mainly from changes in the molecular structure of extracellular components, and was not affected by any of the treatments," said the researchers.
The other researchers involved in the trial were affiliated with the University of Witten-Herdecke in Germany and France's Laboratoire Oenobiol.


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The 'third force' Brooks has been waiting for
by Steve Benen November 22, 2011 January 9, 2022
David Brooks seems discouraged by the era of political "stagnation," but I have good news for him.
Each party is too weak to push its own agenda and too encased by its own cocoon to agree to a hybrid. The supercommittee failed for this reason. Members of the supercommittee actually took some brave steps outside party orthodoxy (Republicans embraced progressive tax increases, Democrats flirted with spending cuts), but these were baby steps, insufficient to change the alignment.
In normal circumstances, minority parties suffer a series of electoral defeats and then they modernize. But in the era of the two moons, the parties enjoy periodic election victories they don't deserve, which only re-enforce their worst habits.
So it's hard to see how we get out of this, unless some third force emerges, which wedges itself into one of the two parties, or unless we have a devastating fiscal crisis — a brutal cleansing flood, after which the sun will shine again.
Brooks gets one part of this horribly wrong. Dems on the super-committee did more than "flirt with spending cuts" — they were prepared to offer massive spending cuts, including major changes to Medicare and Social Security, in order to reach a bipartisan agreement. This is exactly what Brooks wanted them to do, and for him to ignore these details misleads his readers in a rather fundamental way.
For that matter, Brooks lauds GOP members for having "embraced progressive tax increases," but in reality, Republicans were willing to accept some new revenue so long as taxes weren't increased on anyone, and the offer was conditional on Democrats accepting massive tax breaks that Republicans wouldn't even try to pay for.
Is Brooks not aware of these details? If he is, why is his description so incomplete? If not, why not?
As for parties modernizing after a series of electoral defeats, I agree with Brooks that this used to be the norm. Republicans, with the encouragement of conservative pundits, ignored the rules — after crushing defeats in 2006 and 2008, the GOP managed to become more right-wing and more reactionary, only to be rewarded by voters who overlooked Republican extremism in the 2010 midterms.
And what about the good news? Well, Brooks longs for the emergence of a "third force," which, presumably, would shake up American politics the way the NYT columnist would like. It would focus on real national priorities over cheap political ploys; it would be willing to compromise; and it would offer a sensible vision for the future without sacrificing pragmatism.
I believe this force is generally known as the contemporary Democratic Party. Brooks may have heard of them.
A Skewed Supercommittee
Supercommittee Superthoughts
Has Manchin read the Simpson/Bowles plan?


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Donald Trump Jr. will be interviewed by Senate Intelligence Committee
Paul Sancya/AP/File
Donald Trump Jr. in March.
By Mary Clare Jalonick and Jonathan Lemire Associated Press May 14, 2019
The Senate Intelligence Committee has struck a deal with Donald Trump Jr. to appear for an interview next month.
That's according to two people familiar with the agreement, who spoke on condition of anonymity Tuesday to discuss the terms of the confidential deal.
The deal comes after the panel subpoenaed the president's eldest son to discuss answers Trump Jr. gave the panel's staff in a 2017 interview. Trump Jr. had backed out of the interview twice, prompting the subpoena, according to people familiar with Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr's remarks to a GOP luncheon last week.
The interview will last two to four hours, according to one of the two people familiar with the agreement.
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By: Jolijn Zwart-van Kessel, Jeroen Willems en Judith van der Horst – Graat
Getting healthy, sustainable and efficiently produced food on our plates. Our experts identify promising opportunities at an early stage. With their sights set on 2050, but with application possibilities for today. To do so, they work together with frontrunners.
This is not a matter of just a new product or processing process. It is about putting the pieces of the puzzle of the future back together. Together, we create ideas for a more efficient, healthy and sustainable food system.
Each domain has an Innovation lead, who, with a team of experts around them, delves into the relevant themes around that subfield. On these pages, the three Innovation leads Jolijn Zwart-van Kessel, Jeroen Willems and Judith van der Horst - Graat answer the question: Which developments should we respond to now? And how are they, as Innovation leads, actually working on this themselves? What fuels their drive?
Jolijn Zwart-van Kessel
Innovation Lead Circular Agrifood
Which developments should we respond to now?
"Raw materials are becoming scarcer, commodity prices are rising. It is therefore time to use our resources more efficiently and effectively, by reusing and upgrading residual flows, for example.
From these, valuable nutrients are created. In the Upcycling Community, we bring together partners from different chains who are looking for optimal processing solutions.
Besides pigs and chickens, insects are good and sustainable upcyclers. If this market grows, the sector will have more room for innovation. And that in turn is necessary for a transformation to a mainstream market.
Another point is that agriculture in Europe is under pressure. Farmers need to produce more sustainably and nature-inclusively, while delivering the same yields in tonnages.
A solution to this dilemma may lie with regenerative agriculture. Finding a business model with a long-term perspective is a task for the whole chain."
How are you yourself involved in this, and what is your drive in doing so?
"I myself come from a farming family business, so I literally have 'one foot in the clay'. I want to build a bridge between corporate ambitions and the farmer's perspective.
My drive is to find an economically and ecologically sustainable solution together that helps both parties in the chain move forward.
My drive also lies with the insects as upcyclers. Encouraging cooperation and a market scan help with that, which I explain in detail later in this special.
Cooperation by offering insight, that's how I build bridges!"
Foodvalley NL is currently exploring ways to accelerate the uptake of waste streams in food production. If you are interested, please contact Jolijn Zwart-van Kessel
Jeroen Willemsen
Innovation Lead Protein Transition
What developments should we respond to now?
"The restoration of the protein balance -returning to a food pattern with more vegetable than animal proteins- is in full swing. Time to shift gears now and link consumption to production. Local production of plant proteins that is, to become more self-sufficient again.
The cultivation, processing and consumption of regional proteins, such as from field beans, soy, lupin or chickpeas, cannot be separated. That is why Foodvalley took the initiative for the national Bean Deal, involving all chain partners.
An important focus here is on farmers who grow proteins, the 'protein farmers of the Netherlands'. For them, the financial risks of growing leguminous crops are still very high. They deserve full appreciation and support.
The Bean Deal helps them with this, for instance by making the possibilities of vegetable protein from own soil transparent to consumers, retailers and governments; for the soil, the farmer and the citizen.
"I shine a different light on the protein transition by providing insight into the opportunities it offers and cashing in on them.
For example, by analysing consumer trends together with our partners, or investigating how sales channels react to the 'new-food trend'. And converting these possibilities into concrete opportunities and picking them up together with partners.
This can be done by helping entrepreneurs one-on-one, but also by going out together.
Like through our fact-finding mission in Germany for food entrepreneurs with export ambitions.
It's great to work together with Dutch gamechangers on this transition; to show that and how it can be done."
If you have a good idea, let us know! Get in touch with Jeroen Willemsen.
Judith van der Horst – Graat
Innovation Lead Food & Health
Digitalisation! We focus on finding new solutions and tools to monitor and improve an individual's health so that people are better guided and helped in making healthy choices. By accelerating innovations in personalised nutrition advice, we aim to contribute to a healthier and more equitable food system.
An individual can collect data themselves by measuring things in saliva, urine or blood, but also more simply fill in something about your lifestyle in a short questionnaire.
This data is converted via an algorithm into customised advice. With personalised nutritional advice, it may be possible to reduce complex problems such as obesity and malnutrition."
How are you personally involved in this and what is your drive in doing so?
I bring the pioneers from the personalised nutrition ecosystem together in a Community. Together with these pioneers, we enable upscaling by launching concrete initiatives. We explore all areas; from data and IT infrastructure, profitable business models to the legal framework. Together with 53 stakeholders, we wrote the 'Personalised nutrition position paper' where we developed, among others an ecosystem-based definition of personalised nutrition.
It is great to be able to make a positive difference together with all stakeholders in the way we provide (information about) nutrition."
Are you interested in making the healthy choice the easy choice? Contact Judith van der Horst.
What does it mean for a partner to be part of a Foodvalley community?
The partners associated with Foodvalley support each other, challenge each other and connect in Communities.
Judith: "You will participate in networking and 'meet the new partner' meetings, awareness and acceleration sessions, workshops, trend trips and so on."
Jolijn: "You find people with the same ambition. A lot of new connections arise because you get in touch with each other here in a low-threshold way. A few months after the meet-ups, very often - thanks to the new collaborations - beautiful innovations pop up."
Jeroen: "Here you are heard and taken seriously. You get the energy to continue where others stop, the knowledge to turn your ideas into concrete products. Not infrequently, our partners step over their own shadow, working together to form the critical mass needed for change."
www.foodvalley.nl
Source: Foto's: ©James Media


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Latest Sports News | Lalasport.com
Home F1 Ferrari expects its winning car
Ferrari expects its winning car
By: LALASPORT | Last Updated on: April 25, 2019
"There are two very strong cars and similar in many aspects, the differences are a few tenths," says Binotto, who hopes to see his car ahead of Mercedes.
Three races, three Mercedes doublets, and in spite of everything in the paddock, many are still waiting for Ferrari to arrive with that car that dazzled in preseason and, at times, in Bahrain. He did not do it in Australia, with configuration problems that left them out even of the podium, nor in China, where they lacked rhythm, although the difference was smaller than it seemed. In spite of everything, in Maranello they still believe in their SF90 and hope that they will be able to beat Hamilton and Bottas as the season advances, depending on the characteristics of each circuit.
Mattia Binotto, boss of the team, has to deal with the encounters between Vettel and Leclerc and also explanations for the performance of his car: "It is difficult to know if they are highs and lows, in Australia it was an exception, the difference was very great and we still do not explain it to us, then in Barcelona, Bahrain or China there are differences of few tenths.There are two very strong cars and similar in many aspects.We know what the limits of our car are and they may seem bigger in some circuits, but we will work on it ". After analyzing the data in Maranello the conclusions will arrive: "There will be races in which we have the advantage of hundredths and others in which we are behind, the most important thing is that we continue with the development of the car" .
For now Mercedes had given them an advantage about five tenths on the lines, mainly in classification, which did not materialize in China. In Baku, the longest stretch of the World Cup is expected, but also an urban circuit. "I've looked at the speeds of Mercedes and they're very strong too, maybe you have to ask them why, I do not think there's much difference on the straights, we'll have a different aerodynamic configuration in Baku, so it's not just about the power unit and There's a lot of curves, it's a very complicated urban circuit, we'll see it ", assures the Swiss. The most important thing, for its tranquility and that of the whole team, is that the Ferrari's services give more than talking to the team orders.
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SIL clients learn to be more than they are
Designed by CatholicCare Social Services for its Supported Independent Living Program (SIL) participants, the recent Personal Growth Series focused on teaching important life skills to young people. Indeed, such life skills were readily imparted in presentations with some of Australia's most sought after leaders, including Paralympian Kurt Fearnley, "Biggest Loser" trainer Shannan Ponton and finance guru, Peter Thornhill.
Maddie Bradford PUBLISHED August 03, 2016 Comments
"We want to empower the young people we support to live fulfilling lives in an adult world," Director of CatholicCare, Helga Smit, said, "The Personal Growth Series is one way we are helping them achieve this."
SIL, a program offered to 16-18 year-olds who have previously lived in Out of Home Care, aims to help young adults transition into adulthood by providing them with guidance on matters including basic housekeeping, finances, health, education and employment.
"Many of the young people we support have had a difficult start in life, and it's important they are given guidance to achieve success and not let the card they have been dealt define who they become," Ms Smit said.
"The presenters in the Personal Growth Series are at the top of their respective fields, and learning how they continued to strive for success in times of adversity was a valuable educational experience."
Kurt Fearnley began the series by sharing his own motivational tale, captivating participants as he detailed how he crawled the Kokoda Track, claimed victory at consecutive Paralympics and was part of the winning crew in the 2012 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. His message for the participants was a simple concept, but one he has said took discipline to master.
"I am someone who will never stop. Someone who will never ever give up. Ever," Kurt said.
There was no denying his effect on the crowd with one participant, Will, revealing, "Kurt showed us how to stay positive…I feel like he is a real hero."
Beyond personal goals, participants were also guided on how to set and manage financial budgets, when principal of Motivated Money, Peter Thornhill, presented. With over 45 years experience in the financial services industry, he imparted two overriding messages: don't spend more than you earn, don't borrow more than you can afford.
"The speakers were incredible and really opened my eyes to what else is out there, and what I can achieve," said SIL participant, Jessa. "They showed us we can be more than we are now."
The series culminated with a presentation from "Biggest Loser" trainer Shannan Ponton, which focused on the importance of health and mental wellbeing, and was followed by a fun fitness session on Merewether beach.
"CatholicCare wants those in the SIL program to successfully engage in the community and we work with them continually to help them achieve this. We thank the presenters for sharing their personal journey with the people we support and for the positive impact this has already had on their lives," Ms Smit said.
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Maddie assists with CatholicCare Communications.
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Title 'Show Me The Light'. Show me the way through the golden flowers and into the lightness beyond. Original floral landscape painting - acrylic and oil on board. If you do require the piece framing please ask me for a price and I can give you details of what is available. Signed on front and comes with a certificate of authenticity.


It's rare in our culture that vulnerability in men is encouraged—let alone celebrated. While many workshops for men are centered around how to be more "like a man," Heal Your Relationship To The Feminine aims to strip away the masks of masculinity many people wear in order to find an expression of self beyond the binary. Enter a safe space to explore the confusion and biases that exist around "masculinity" & learn how to heal/integrate those aspects within yourself and with the external feminine. Through a series of exercises, including group sharing, partner work, witnessing, platonic touch, and embodiment practices, we will invite out the feminine within, explore who we are beyond binary gender roles, and take the first steps towards healing the relationships with everyone in our lives.
"The most transformative, empowering, and revealing men's work I have ever done. I learned so much about myself and went into places within myself I did not even know were there. I healed so much grief and opened myself to love."
"I was nervous about this, as I didn't even feel I had anything in particular I needed to heal with the feminine. And even if I did, I doubted a short workshop would be able to do much to address it. I took the workshop out of curiosity: what's this "men's work" about anyway? What transpired surprised me. In a group of diverse men, many of them nervous, sizing each other up, sizing up Candice ("What was this woman doing leading men's work?") she quickly began asking questions and creating an environment where we could go inward and explore parts of ourselves most of us hadn't ever been invited to explore before. I was surprised at how quickly the other men got raw and deep and vulnerable. I was surprised at how I stepped up to meet them. Through a series of one-on-one intimate exchanges, we were trusting each other with our shames and secrets. Each of us showed up in a way I hadn't expected. After the workshop I felt incredibly opened up, safer being vulnerable, accepting of my past, and forgiving of people who I felt had done me wrong. I only wish it was longer! Whenever I run into the other men from the class I feel a special bond with them as well, like we went through something really special together. There's an unspoken brotherhood there."
Private residence near Lake Merritt in Oakland, CA. Address will be sent day before the event. Please allow ample time for parking (at least 10 minutes). Parking is often available on Lakeshore, then take the Cleveland Cascade steps up to the venue.
Doors open at 1:30pm and close at 2pm. There will be no admission after 2pm.


How do I apply for a job at EvergreenHealth?
Visit our Jobs at EvergreenHealth section.
When you search and find a position of interest, click on the underlined title to see the full description.
At the bottom of the description, click on the link to apply. A box will appear, asking you to log in.
When applying for the first time, please create a username and password (click on "register").
Returning applicants should log in at this point.
A "dashboard" appears, stating that your login was successful, and shows the Job Title, Facility and Department for the position.
Click the link below that says, "Apply Now!"
Please note that we are only able to accept applications, résumés and cover letters via the online application process. We are not able to accept applications by fax, e-mail or postal mail.
I'm having trouble applying online. What can I do?
Please make sure the pop-up blocker on your computer is turned off, or allow EvergreenHealth as a trusted site.
The Internet Explorer browser works best with our site.
What if I need to finish my application later? How do I save and retrieve it?
Before leaving your application, click the "Save" button floating to the right of the application form.
When you return to finish your application, login first, then go back and find the exact position you began applying for.
Click on it's title, scroll down and click to apply. A message states that you already have a partially-completed application for this position, and gives you an opportunity to finish it.
When will you check my references? Who will be contacted?
EvergreenHealth uses Skill Survey to check references. Skill Survey is a web-based system that gives you control of who will be contacted.
If you are selected to complete Skill Survey, you will receive an email from your recruiter and be asked to add a minimum of 5 references (2 current or previous supervisors and 3 co-workers; you will need phone numbers and email addresses).
You will also be able to review a sample of the questions being asked along with the email that will be sent to your references.
Your references will be emailed a reference survey and their responses will be submitted directly to EvergreenHealth. All responses are averaged and made available in one confidential summary report.
Please keep it general, as more than one person may review.
How do I add my résumé and cover letter?
Copy the text from your cover letter document and paste into the cover letter field of the application form. Repeat for your résumé. You may also type directly into the cover letter and résumé fields.
Can I make changes to my application after it's been accepted?
No. Once successfully submitted, you will not be able to make changes or additions, nor add your résumé and cover letter.
Please make any changes before you hit "Submit".
How do I know my application was received? How can I check the status of my applications?
You will receive an automated acknowledgement upon completing the online process.
To check existing application status, log in on the Current Job Openings page and select "Application History".
Can I apply for more than one position? How long will you keep my application on file?
You may apply to more than one position. Your application will be kept on file until the position has been filled.
What happens to my application after I apply? How long does it normally take to be contacted?
A recruiter reviews and forwards qualified applications to the manager.
Each manager has a different timeline for filling positions in their department.
If you are selected for an interview, you will be contacted directly.
When do job postings close? How will I be notified when a position has closed?
Job postings close when the position is filled. Please check your application status frequently. Log in on the Current Job Openings page and select "Application History" to get up-to-date application information.
Why did I receive an e-mail message that my application was incomplete?
When applying, please enter all requested information, as thoroughly as possible, and include your cover letter and résumé.
Fill in all employment histories, in detail (the system allows up to four employment histories).
I meet the job requirements; why wasn't I contacted for an interview?
Even highly specialized positions sometimes receive many applications, and some positions are filled from within. Due to high volume, we are not always able to interview every qualified candidate.
We do appreciate the time and effort you took to apply, and hope you will consider us for future opportunities.
If you have questions that are not answered here, please email us at jobs@evergreenhealth.com.


The assailant was shot in Shomron Square outside the northern city of Shechem (Nablus), near a military base. No Israeli casualties were reported.
A Palestinian man was stopped on Monday after he attempted a stabbing attack against Israeli soldiers in Judea and Samaria, according to the Israel Defense Forces.
The assailant was shot in Shomron Square outside the northern city of Shechem (Nablus) near a military base, the IDF confirmed.
No Israeli casualties were reported. The suspect sustained serious injuries, according to Israeli media.
An initial investigation suggested that the attacker came on the scene in a vehicle likely traveling from Nablus.
After a brief security check, the soldiers instructed him to turn around. The attacker then left the car with a knife and attacked the soldier.
"It is the second attempted terror attack in the same place within a month, and again civilians and soldiers are saved by no less than a miracle," head of the Samaria Regional Council Yossi Dagan, said in a statement reported by The Times of Israel.
As part of a string of attacks last month against Israelis, two IDF soldiers were murdered and two civilians severely injured after being shot by a terrorist at the Givat Asaf Junction, between Beit El and Ofra.
An unborn baby was also injured in attack last month. He died just four days after an emergency c-section was performed to save his life.


We were thrilled to welcome the adventurer, television presenter and speaker, James Ketchell, to our school today. James is well known for completing adventures including rowing single-handed across the Atlantic, cycling around the world and climbing the tallest mountain in the world. He spoke to the Infants, Lower Juniors and Upper Juniors in three sessions during the morning and showed the children videos and photographs of his journeys. It was a hugely inspiring talk for both the children and adults. If you want to know more about James, please visit his website www.jamesketchell.net. I would like to thank Anthony Gibson and his company Tealium, for arranging and funding the visit today. We all look forward to following James's next adventure – attempting to be the first person to fly solo around the world in a gyrocopter. His journey will begin on Saturday 1st December.


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Are you planning a move to another state? You probably already know how to change your mailing address or switch your cable service. But how do you legally move a corporation or LLC from one state to another?
When a corporation or LLC conducts business in any given state, it must register with that state. So, if you're planning to move your business to a new state, you'll need to register it with that state.
In general, there are two ways to handle this – and the right approach will depend on whether your move is permanent and whether you're planning on operating your business in both your old and new states.
File an "Articles of Dissolution" or "Certificate of Termination" document with your previous state's Secretary of State in order to dissolve the corporation or LLC. Your company will need to be in good standing (i.e. up to date on your state taxes and state filings) in order to be dissolved.
Form a new LLC or Corporation with the Secretary of State in your new state.
In those situations where your move is only temporary or you'd still like to conduct business in your old state, then it doesn't make sense to close your business and start a new one.
In this case, you should keep your corporation or LLC registered in the original state and then foreign qualify in your new state. This is also the procedure you'd take if you're not moving, but just plan on conducting business in another state.
File foreign corporation paperwork with the new state. In some states, it's called the Statement and Designation; in others it's the Foreign Qualification application. This paperwork will resemble the Articles of Incorporation document you first used to file your corporation. For example, you may need to enter details like the name of your corporation, your domestic state, stock information (how many shares authorized, etc), list of corporate officers, registered agent, and the principle office or location you'll be using in your new state.
In most cases, you'll also be required to have a Certificate of Good Standing document from your domestic state in order to foreign qualify.
Summer moves can be busy. Yet in the midst of a physical move, you'll also need to take your legal obligations seriously whenever crossing state borders.
Filing upfront will be simpler and far more affordable than having to deal with the consequences of operating improperly.
I would add that several states provide a third method which is domestication of the foreign corporation, basically just changing the state of incorporation. Unfortunately we have found that the domestication statutes of the new state don't often mesh particularly well with the laws of the state the corporation is leaving. What would be a more straight-forward process then becomes fraught with uncertainty.


text:
Кирицэ:
 Кирицэ, Даниэл (род. 1974) — румынский футболист.
 Кирицэ, Юлиан (род. 1967) — румынский футболист.


Cryptotaenia japonica Atropurpurea A rarely seen beautiful perennial umbelifera with distinct, three lobed, dark purple leaves and pinky purple flowers. Very popular with flower arrangers. Moist shade ideal but will grow just about anywhere. Hardy and easy.


text:
Hans Gram (28. oktober 1685 – 19. februar 1748) var en dansk filolog og historiker.

Opvækst og ungdom
Gram var født i Bjergby nogle kilometer nord for Hjørring, hvor hans fader Niels Hansen Gram var præst fra 1676 til sin død 1712. Moderen Anne Christensdatter Mule døde 1731. Begge forældrene tilhørte slægter, der havde hjemme i Vendsyssel. De havde ni børn. Et par af sønnerne blev præster, deriblandt den dygtige Laurids Gram (1701 – 1775), der begyndte sin embedsbane som subrektor i Ribe og endte som præst i Stege og provst på Møn. Fra hans hånd foreligger en latinsk biografi af hans berømte broder, der havde været som en fader for ham. Vita Johannis Grammii blev udgivet i 1942.

Hans Gram var meget svag som barn, og ingen ventede, at det skulle leve, men siden kom han til kræfter og udviklede sig godt. Da faderens embedsindtægter var små, underviste han selv sønnen, der allerede tidlig viste en sjælden begavelse. Navnlig udmærkede han sig ved en utrolig sikker hukommelse, et fortrinligt sprogtalent og en energisk flid. Faderen, der selv var en dygtig filolog, fandt i sønnen en overordentlig lærenem discipel. 1703 dimitterede han ham til Københavns Universitet, og allerede ved den Første Prøve vakte Hans Gram en formodning om, hvad den lærde verden med tiden kunne vente af ham. Som privatist blev han sat nederst på sit hold, ukendt stod han der, fattig klædt og uanselig, men da han i græsk opgav hele Homer og Callimachus, udbrød den eksaminerende professor Poul Vinding: "Hvad, du have læst og forstaa Callimachus!" Og end mere forøgedes forundringen, da han næsten fandt sin overmand i den 18-årige depositurus. Samme dag indbød han ham til sit bord, som om han anede, at Gram med tiden skulle afløse ham selv som lærer i græsk ved universitetet. Og efter denne gode begyndelse blev det ikke vanskeligt for Gram at vinde velyndere blandt professorerne, da hans flid og begavelse var parrede med et beskedent og tiltalende væsen. Snart åbnede Regensen sig for ham, og de værste bekymringer for fremtiden var således ryddede af vejen.

Universitetet var for øvrigt dengang ikke i nogen blomstrende tilstand. Frederik 4.s tid var lige så lidt som hans forgængers gunstig for litteratur og videnskabelighed. Men da lavmålet var nået, begyndte lidt efter lidt genrejsningen. Ludvig Holberg, der blev student året før Gram og udnævntes til professor samme dag som han, blev skaber af en ny litteratur, og Gram blev grundlægger af en ny videnskabelighed. Da han forstod selv at bane sig vej til kilderne og ved sit overordentlige sprogtalent ikke blot var i stand til at tilegne sig den klassiske oldtids viden til fuldkommenhed, men også at trænge ind i de fleste nyere kultursprog, blandt hvilke navnlig fransk i tiden blev ham som et nyt modersmål, så savnede han mindre den kyndige og omhyggelige vejledning end de fleste andre studerende, der ikke i den grad som han var selvhjulpne. Mange år efter, da Gram for længst var en af universitetets fædre, udtalte han:

Et ungt Menneske med god Begavelse og gode Skolekundskaber kan virkelig ved egen Flid og gode Bøgers Læsning (efter Raadførelse med vedkommende Professor) komme lige saa vidt som baade ved offentlige Forelæsninger og private Kollegier, og herpaa kunde vises og navngives mange Exempler,hvis Sagen i nogen Maade var tvivlsom.

At Gram har talt ud af erfaringer, han selv i sin ungdom har gjort, er højst sandsynligt. Og da han allerede som ung student viste den ham egne villighed til at meddele af sit selverhvervede forråd, blev han meget afholdt af sine medstuderende, mens de kyndigste af dem betragtede ham som den, der snart ville overstråle dem alle. En af Grams venner fra de dage var Christian Falster, med hvem han bevarede forbindelsen livet igennem.

Allerede fra 1704, da Gram havde taget filosofikum, deltog han i de akademiske disputationer over filologiske emner, og sådanne øvelser gav ham den første anledning til at betræde forfatterbanen, hvorved han kom i forbindelse med den berømte hamborgske filolog Johann Albert Fabricius, hvem han senere ydede væsentlige litterære tjenester. Tidlig blev han også kendt med Frederik Rostgaard, til hvem han siden var knyttet i 40 år, og med den lærde Søren Lintrup, i hvis Societas litteraria indagantium han indtrådte. Selv nævner han biskop Jens Bircherod i Ålborg (død 1708) som den, der først gav ham lyst til historiske undersøgelser. 1705 tog Gram den da brugelige baccalaureus-grad, og året efter blev han alumne på Elers Kollegium. Den plads, han fik, var bestemt for en matematiker, men skønt det egentlig ikke var hans fag, og Ole Rømer skal have ytret sig tvivlende, om han kunne udfylde pladsen, viste han dog snart ved nogle afhandlinger vedrørende oldtidens matematik, at han ikke gjorde den ham viste tillid til skamme. For øvrigt var teologi og filologi hans hovedstudier. I hans hjem næredes det ønske, at han skulle blive præst, men skønt intet ville have været ham lettere end at tage teologisk attestats med ære, underkastede han sig dog aldrig denne prøve, som ellers dengang blev taget af de fleste studerende, selv om de just ikke havde den gejstlige stand for øje. Derimod erhvervede han 1708 magistergraden og ernærede sig nu i nogle år dels ved undervisning, dels som korrektør i assessor Lauerentzens bogtrykkeri, hvilken sidstnævnte virksomhed han fortsatte også længe efter, at han var kommet i embede. I øvrigt studerede han videre med den ham egne utrættelighed og erhvervede det rige fond af kundskaber i forskellig retning, der med tiden gjorde ham til "Danmarks lærdeste mand".

I pestens tid 1711, da så mange flygtede, forblev Gram i København og bestyrede på Lauerentzens vegne det kongeligt privilegerede bogtrykkeri. Da konrektoren ved Vor Frue skole var bortreven af den frygtelige epidemi, overdrog biskop Christen Worm Gram det ledige embede, som ganske passede for ham, da han havde både lyst og gaver til at vejlede ungdommen. Senere optog den store bogsamler, juraprofessor Christian Reitzer, ham i sit hus. Gram havde vistnok allerede tidligere benyttet Reitzers udmærkede bibliotek, men nu fik han endnu bedre lejlighed til at fordybe sig deri og blev som en søn i huset. Reitzer har ved en given lejlighed på denne tid karakteriseret Gram som "et ærligt og dydigt Menneske, et ypperligt Hoved, som var lærd og foruden Hebraisk, Græsk og Latin forstod de fleste evropæiske Sprog, ja endog var bekvem til verdslige Sager og af den Færdighed, at han i 1 Time kunde gjøre det, som mange andre skulde være ganske Dage om."

Embedskarriere
29. januar 1714 blev Gram beskikket til professor i det græske sprog ved Københavns Universitet. Da han imidlertid indtil videre ikke fik nogen løn som professor, måtte han være glad ved, at han tillige kunne betjene konrektoratet. I spøg plejede han derfor at sige, at professoren måtte dø af sult, dersom konrektoren ikke kom ham til hjælp. Ved sin overordentlige arbejdskraft blev det ham ikke vanskeligt til fulde at røgte begge embeder og dog finde tid til egne studier og til den brevveksling med lærde hjemme og ude, der år for år antog større omfang. Han var god at spørge, for sædvanlig havde han svaret på rede hånd, i ethvert tilfælde sparede han ingen møje for at give de forlangte oplysninger.

22. december 1718 ægtede Gram en bemidlet enke, Anne Cathrine Sylvers, tidligere gift med Hans Pedersen Holst, grynmåler ved det kongelige provianthus. Hun var 10 år ældre end Gram og havde fire børn. Da hun døde efter nogle måneders forløb (begravet 15. maj 1719 i sit 44. år), skal Gram have taget sig hendes død meget nær. Siden forblev han ugift. "Jeg har været der og kommer der ikke mere", skrev han til en ven. For sine stedbørn blev han en kærlig fader, og skønt én af dem, den begavede idealist og pietist Peter Nicolai Holst, "det 18. århundredes Søren Kierkegaard", der en tid var kapellan ved Trinitatis Kirke, voldte sin stedfader mange bryderier ved sin fanatiske optræden, der bevirkede hans afsættelse, så slog Gram ikke hånden af ham, men viste ham fremdeles faderlig godhed, så langt han end var fra at dele hans anskuelser.

Da Grams formuetilstand var blevet forbedret ved hans ægteskab, opgav han 1719 konrektoratet. Han fik det vidnesbyrd, at han havde været en mild og sagtmodig lærer, der havde vist megen godhed mod disciplene; de flittige havde han opmuntret ved belønninger, og de fattige havde han understøttet af sin egen lomme. Han havde tillige lagt en sjælden gave for dagen til at meddele disciplene netop så meget, som de kunne modtage, og at gøre dem alting forståeligt.

Efter at Gram havde opgivet skolen, var han i nogle år Københavns Universitets notarius eller sekretær og har som sådan forfattet en del programmer og lignende akademiske aktstykker. Der foreligger en række disputatser af ham (1722-1733) over Septuaginta (den græske oversættelse af Det Gamle Testamente) og dens anvendelse i Det Nye Testamente. Heri imødegår han navnlig den overdrevne forestilling, som visse, især katolske, teologer havde om denne oversættelses værd. I en tilhørers (C.F. Munthes) opskrift foreligger en forelæsning fra 1724-1725 af Gram over det 1. århundredes kirkehistorie, der udmærker sig lige så meget ved grundighed som ved klarhed i fremstillingen. Grams velynder Frederik Rostgaard tænkte på at udgive Ole Worms store brevsamling, der indeholder så rigt et materiale til lærdoms- og litteraturhistorien i det 17. århundrede, men da han 1725 var blevet styrtet fra sin høje embedsstilling og havde forladt hovedstaden, overlod han arbejdet til Gram, som også fuldendte det. Værket var så godt som færdigt fra trykken, da den ødelæggende ildebrand 1728 fortærede en stor del af oplaget. Da Grams egen bolig også brændte ved denne lejlighed, viste det sig for alvor, hvor afholdt han var af studenterne, idet en del af dem som et frivilligt brandkorps stillede sig til hans rådighed, hvorved det lykkedes ham af sin store bogsamling dog at redde de indbundne bøger, mens de uindbundne og den største del af hans papirer gik op i luerne.

Efter branden, da Gram var husvild, tilbød gehejmeråd Christian Ludvig von Plessen ham bolig i sit palæ. Dette ophold i von Plessens hus blev uden tvivl af afgørende betydning for Grams senere liv. Her blev han nemlig nøje kendt med flere af de mænd, som senere fik statens styrelse i deres hænder, navnlig, foruden ovennævnte gehejmeråd, hans broder overkammerherre Carl Adolph von Plessen samt Iver Rosenkrantz, mænd, der alle forstod at vurdere hans dybe lærdom og hans indsigt i mange forskellige ting, og som fik ham kær på grund af hans elskværdige væsen og urbane omgangstone, der på en tiltalende måde forenede alvor og humor. Da regeringsskiftet var foregaaet i oktober 1730 ved Frederik 4.s død og Christian 6.s tronbestigelse, og da ovennævnte stormænd var kommet i spidsen for ministeriet, blev Gram da også straks udset til nye og betydningsfulde opgaver. Med bibeholdelse af stillingen ved universitetet udnævntes han nemlig 17. november 1730 til kongelig historiograf, arkivsekretær og kongelig bibliotekar, og i anledning af Christian 6.s forestående kroning beskikkedes han 25. maj 1731 til gehejmearkivar og fik samme år titel af justitsråd.

Gehejmearkivar og kongelig historiograf
Hver af de nævnte opgaver var stor nok for én mand, men ingen vil dog kunne sige med rette, at Gram forsømte noget af det, han havde påtaget sig. Hans arbejdskraft var lige så stor som hans flid. Hans akademiske gøremål gik deres vante gang. Han var efor for Borchs Kollegium og værge for Trinitatis Kirke, deltog i afholdelsen af eksaminer og i konsistoriums forhandlinger, hvor hans store anseelse gav hans stemme særlig vægt. Dog synes det, at han i sine forelæsninger mindre optog nye emner end tidligere. Lektionskatalogerne viser nemlig, at han fra 1733 stadig, ved siden af de græske profanforfattere, har læst over Ny Testamente, idet han vel nærmest har haft dets sproglige side for øje. Fra 1740, da han var blevet Københavns Universitets senior, hvorved forpligtelsen til forelæsninger på den tid bortfaldt, besørgede Caspar Frederik Munthe som vikar hans forelæsninger. 1732-1733, ligesom også 1744-1745, beklædte Gram rektoratet ved universitetet. Hans "rolige og sagtmodige" færd gjorde ham særlig skikket til denne æresplads. Da universitetet trængte til en reform, blev der under forsæde af statsminister Iver Rosenkrantz nedsat en kommission for at overveje sagen. I denne var biskop Christen Worm og Gram de vigtigste medlemmer, særlig den sidste, og den nye universitetsfundats af 31. marts 1732, som blev resultatet af forhandlingerne, kan for en ikke ringe del betragtes som Grams værk.

I det hele satte Christian 6. stor pris på Gram og benyttede ham meget. Undertiden besøgte kongen, uden ledsagelse af andre, ham på biblioteket eller arkivet, og når Gram da havde noget på hjertet, særlig når der var litterære foretagender, som skulle fremmes, benyttede han sådanne lejligheder til at sætte kongen ind i sagerne og vinde hans deltagelse for dem. Den anseelse og yndest, Gram nød hos de store i landet, kom også på forskellig måde videnskaben til gode, selv om man nu kan synes, at for meget af hans kostbare tid gik tabt ved den selskabelighed, hvori han blev inddraget af dem. Det var nemlig de fornemme meget kært at pryde deres saloner med denne hjemme og ude lige anerkendte lærde, der vidste alt og talte alle sprog, der, skønt han aldrig havde sat foden uden for Danmark, kunne underholde en franskmand om Versailles med en sagkundskab, der måtte sætte enhver i forbavselse, og som var så fortrolig med alle tiders historie, som om han havde færdedes på begivenhedernes skueplads. Fremmede statssendebud, der kom til København, søgte derfor hans selskab, og med nogle af dem vedligeholdt han forbindelsen, efter at de havde forladt landet. Herved – og ikke mindre ved den udbredte brevveksling Gram førte med en stor del af Europas berømteste lærde – kastedes en glans tilbage på hans fædreland, for hvis ære han altid var rede til at træde i skranken, hvad navnlig ses af hans skrift mod Johann Lorenz von Mosheim og hans brevveksling med den kejserlige gesandt og greve Heinrich Graf von Bünau, der selv var en lærd historiker.

Man har med rette bemærket, at den indflydelse, Gram havde på adelen i Danmar, bidrog til, at der strømmede en interesse for historie og videnskab ind i de højeste kredse, som man ikke havde kendt i lang tid. At være mæcen, at anlægge biblioteker og samlinger af natur- og kunstgenstande agtedes for noget, der ligesom hørte med til den høje stilling i samfundet. Breve som de, Gram vekslede med statholderen i Norge grev Christian Rantzau, med overkammerherre Carl Adolph von Plessen og andre, viser tydeligt, hvor stor tillid man havde til ham, og hvor megen vægt man tillagde hans mening, særlig i hvad der angik uddannelsen af unge adelsmænd, hvorfor en samtidig træffende har sagt, at han var en slags general-hovmester for de store herrers børn.

Sin virksomhed i arkivet og biblioteket omfattede Gram med megen interesse. Allerede 1731 lagde han grunden til den samling af afskrifter af diplomer til Danmarks historie, der siden fortsattes af hans discipel og efterfølger Jacob Langebek, og som sædvanlig efter denne kaldes Langebeks Diplomatarium. I en mængde afskrifter genkender man Grams egen hånd, og "hans rødkridt" spores alle vegne i arkivet. Biblioteket fik under ham ikke blot forskellige betydningsfulde forøgelser, men kom også, takket være Grams overordentlige hjælpsomhed, videnskaben langt mere til gode, end tilfældet havde været nogensinde tidligere. En række fremmede lærde fik af ham understøttelse til udgaver, særlig af klassikerne. Således Johann Albert Fabricius til hans Bibliotheca græca, Carl Andreas Duker til Thucydides De bello Peloponnesiaco libri octo (Thukydids værk om den Peloponnesiske Krig), Johann Christoph Wolff til Anecdota Graeca , sacra et profana, S. Havercamp til Flavius Josefus, Arnold Drakenborch til Livius, Johann Jakob Breitinger til Septuaginta og flere.

I de forskellige kommissioner, hvortil Gram kaldtes, ydede han altid dygtigt arbejde. Således i den vedrørende latinskolernes reform, der førte til udstedelsen af forordningen af 17. april 1739, hvorved mange småskoler nedlagdes, og de øvrige udrustedes med større midler, ligesom undervisningen reformeredes. Det fremhæves, at Gram hindrede en alt for overdreven reduktion af skoler, og at han beskærmede de fattiges adgang til stipendier. I den kommission, der fra 1739 havde til formål at revidere den danske bibeltekst, var Gram egentlig den, der trak læsset, som hans endnu bevarede udkast viser. Det lå ham alvorlig på sinde, at de bibelske bøger blev gengivet i et så rent dansk sprog som muligt, men de endeløse forhandlinger i kommissionen trykkede ham dog i ikke ringe grad, da hans kostbare tid derved bortødsledes, uden at et tilsvarende udbytte opnåedes. Af størst betydning for videnskaberne blev hans sæde i den såkaldte Medaillekommission fra 1739, der havde til formål at beskrive Den Kongelige Mønt- og Medaillesamling, for vel kom værket ikke på den tid til udførelse, men det gav anledning til, at Gram 1742 indkom til kongen med et forslag til oprettelse af et selskab for fædrelandets antikviteter og historie efter det svenske Antikvitetskollegiums mønster. Planen modtog nogle ændringer og førte da til oprettelsen af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, idet samfundets opgave udvidedes til at omfatte også andre videnskaber end oldstudiet og historien. Selskabet begyndte sin virksomhed 1743, og gehejmeråd J.L. Holstein blev dets første præsident, men sjælen i samfundet var i dets første periode Gram, som hans afhandlinger i 1.-5. bind af selskabets skrifter tydeligt viser.

Også med hensyn til et andet litterært selskab, der, til forskel fra det mere omfattende Videnskabernes Selskab, sædvanlig kaldtes "det lille", nemlig Det kongelige danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie (ved stiftelsen var navnet Det danske Selskab til den nordiske Histories
og Sprogs Forbedring), der blev stiftet 1745, har Gram ikke ringe fortjeneste, skønt det er hans discipel Jacob Langebek, der har æren af dets stiftelse og blev dets første forstander.

Ligesom de ovennævnte kommissioner optog meget af Grams tid, således også de opgaver, der offentlig og privat stilledes ham. Selv ytrede han engang (1734): "Stundum maa jeg lade mig bruge til det, hvoraf jeg noget har lært, stundum til andet, hvoraf jeg aldrig i mine Dage har tænkt paa det ringeste at lære". Ved det sidste kunne man mulig tænke på de handelsaffærer på Ostindien og Kina, i hvilke Gram i en række år var impliceret, vistnok mere for at føje sine fornemme venner, som han måtte holde ajour med sagernes gang, end efter eget initiativ.

Grams breve til Rostgaard, grev Chr. Rantzau og andre viser tydeligt, hvor megen tid han anvendte i sine venners tjeneste, ofte i aldeles illitterære sager. De hverv, der pålagdes ham af regeringsautoriteter, plejede dog at stå i nærmere forhold til hans egentlige kald, om de end kunne være besværlige nok, som da kongen 1734 forlangte hans betænkning om den af en tysker givne forklaring af indskriften på det ved Møgeltønder fundne guldhorn, eller da udenrigsminister J.S. Schulin 1741 forlangte og fik oplysninger om fiskeriet og den for fremmede nationer forbudte handel på Island, Færøerne og Norge.

Ikke få af Grams skrifter har deres oprindelse fra opfordringer eller spørgsmål der blev stillet ham, og da han ikke synes at have haft nogen stærk selvdrift i retning af offentliggørelse af sine studier, kan man sige, at disse tilskyndelser udefra har været betydningsfulde, idet efterslægten derved delagtiggjordes i det uhyre kundskabsforråd, som Gram sad inde med, men som vel ellers unyttet ville være gået med ham i graven. Dette gælder således hans deltagelse i udgivelsen af Niels Pedersen Slanges Christian IV's Historie. Konferensråd Slange havde udarbejdet et sådant værk, men da han var en meget gammel mand, og værket led af adskillige mangler, gav Christian 6. omkring 1733 Gram det hverv at gennemgå skriftet inden trykningen og at påse, at der intet fandtes i samme, der stred imod sandheden eller kunne være krænkende for Christian 4. Det var et såre møjsomt hverv for Gram, især på grund af det ejendommelige forhold, hvori han var stillet til Slange, hvorved det ikke blev muligt for ham at røre sig frit før efter dennes død i 1737. Med hensyn til den nævnte historie, som først udkom 1749, efter at også Gram var gået bort, var forholdet derfor dette: Historien før 1613 er væsentlig Slanges arbejde, 1613-1629 har Gram bidraget betydeligt til at udfylde manglerne, og 1629-1648 har han haft fri hånd over det foreliggende manuskript.

En noget lignende stilling indtog Gram også til den florentinske udgave af Johannes Meursius' Historia Danica. Johannes Lamius, en italiensk videnskabsmand, ville foranstalte en samlet udgave af Meursius' lærde værker og henvendte sig derfor her til landet for at få bistand. Gram påviste da, at Meursius' Historia Danica var et andenhåndsarbejde uden videnskabeligt værd, men da Lamius alligevel ville have den med i udgaven, påtog han sig det uhyre arbejde i form af noter under teksten at rette, supplere og forbedre den foreliggende historie, så at den 9. del af Meursius' Opera (udkommet 1746) fra at være et værk, der kun havde værdi i stilistisk henseende, blev et af de vigtigste kildeskrifter til Danmarks ældre historie. Tillige forsynede han den italienske udgiver med afskrifter af en stor samling breve fra og til Meursius, der blev trykt i værkets 11. del. Grams "Commentatio de ficta Henrici Aucupis expeditione Danica", der udkom i et tidsskrift i Leipzig, er en udvidet bearbejdelse af en af de kritiske undersøgelser, som Meursius' historie gav anledning til.

Når Gram 1737 udgav Niels Krags hidtil utrykte Annales Christiani III, ledsaget af forskellige andre bidrag til samme konges historie, så var Meursius på en måde også anledning dertil. Det var nemlig Gram om at gøre at vise, at Krag var den egentlige forfatter af Christian 3.s historie, som Meursius ved nogle ændringer, mest af stilistisk art, havde gjort til sit værk. Tillige forøgede han arbejdets værd i høj grad ved en lang og meget instruktiv indledning, der ikke uden føje af Caspar Paludan-Müller blev betegnet som den første prøve på og mønster af en historisk kildekritik i den danske litteratur.

Da Videnskabernes Selskab 1744 foranstaltede udgivelsen af Johannes Mollers store litteraturleksikon, Cimbria literata, forsynede Gram også dette værk med en udførlig og fortrinlig fortale, hvori han bl.a. fremstillede sine grundsætninger med hensyn til den historiske kritik. Også udgaven af Anders Bordings poetiske skrifter (1735) har Gram stor fortjeneste af og har i en længere fortale udtalt sig om den nævnte digter og hans arbejders værd.

Da Gram 1745 nedlagde rektoratet ved Københavns Universitet, holdt han en lang og i litteraturhistorisk henseende meget indholdsrig tale, De origine et statu rei litterariæ in Dania et Norvegia usqve ad fundatam Universitatem Hafniensem, der blev trykt i Dänische Bibliothek VII. Derimod fik han aldrig et andet arbejde af lignende art, nemlig en udsigt over historieskrivningen i Danmark, fuldendt. Kun hans udkast til skriftets grundlinjer er bevaret (Scriptores Rerum Danicarum I, Præfatio). Heller ikke den samling af kildeskrifter til Danmarks historie, som han allerede 1718 syslede med, nåede væsentlig ud over planernes og overvejelsernes område. Derimod gav stiftelsen af Videnskabernes Selskab ham anledning til at udarbejde en række interessante afhandlinger over emner vedrørende Danmarks historie og sprog. Blandt disse afhandlinger, "der endnu ere Mønstre paa historisk Kritik og kritisk Sproggranskning" i Paludan-Müllers øjne, kan nævnes: Om det Aar, da Knud den store rejste til Rom, Om Krudtets Opfindelse og Brug i Danmark, Om Christian II's Religionsreformation, Om Theophrastus Paracelsus har været i Danmark, Om Christian II's Medfølgere ud af Danmark, Forbedringer til Kong Valdemar Christoffersens Historie, Om Christian II's Datter Christine samt Om Ordene Skrifte og Skriftemaal, Om Ordet Dimmeluge, Om Hærmand eller Herremand, Om Ordet Arildstid, Prøve af danske Ord og Talemaader af det angelsaxiske Sprog forklarede.

Overskuer man hele Grams historiske forfatter- og udgivervirksomhed, hvortil endnu kunne føjes en ufuldendt udgave af Knytlinga Saga med latinsk oversættelse, så ser man, at den tilhørte tiden efter 1730, da Gram som kongelig historiograf og arkivar havde fået et bestemt kald i historisk retning. Så godt som alle skrifterne fremkom efter ydre foranledning. Dog er det Grams uforglemmelige betydning, at ved ham begyndte den historiske kritik at uddanne sig i Danmark.

Al tidligere Kritik var tilfældig, fremtvungen af Kildernes indbyrdes Modsigelse eller alt for aabenbare Ensidighed. Nu viser Gram, at det overalt gjælder om ikke at gjentage blindt hen, hvad der alt er sagt, men at prøve, hvad der siges, af. hvem det siges, at afveje Kildernes Troværdighed og overalt nøje at klare sig, om det angivne er muligt, om det er sandsynligt og rimeligt eller endelig bevist. Kun gjennem Saadanne Særstudier kunne vi – sagde han – komme til et Fremskridt i den historiske Videnskab som det, hvortil man er naaet i Tyskland og Frankrig. (Paludan-Müller)

I april 1746 blev Gram udnævnt til etatsråd. Nogle måneder efter døde Christian 6. Gram havde haft øje for manglerne i denne konges regeringsførelse. Han havde følt det tryk, der i flere henseender havde hvilet på folket. I et brev til en ven havde han ytret: "Her er mere end paa noget andet Sted Hold paa Folkets Mund og Pen". Gram var visselig en oprigtig kristen, men efter gammel stil. Det pietistiske væsen var ham derfor imod, så venligt hans forhold end var til enkelte af denne retnings fremtrædende mænd, f.eks. professor Jeremias Friedrich Reuss, der tillidsfuldt rådførte sig med Gram om teologiske spørgsmål. Modsætningen til den da herskende retning havde bragt Gram nærmere til hans kollega Ludvig Holberg, hvis tidligere optræden i Peder Paars og komedierne havde været ham imod, men hvem Gram efterhånden kom til at betragte som en mand, der var vel skikket til at revse overdrivelserne og latterlighederne i tiden, og som derfor havde hans sympati. Kendeligt er det også, hvor meget Gram interesserede sig for de naturvidenskabelige undersøgelser, som begyndte at vinde indgang. "Han staar derfor som Overgang fra den gamle Tid til den nye, der begge have Del i ham." En så omfattende lærdom som den, Gram besad, er nu en umulighed på grund af videnskabernes fremskriden og deraf følgende deling. Hans overlegne kundskaber i forhold til hans samtidige gav hans arbejder den afgørende sikkerhed, der karakteriserer dem, og skaffede hans kritik indgang. Der er noget vederhæftigt ved Grams stil, særlig når han skriver latin. Man mærker, at det er en mand, der har fast grund under fødderne og derfor træder sikkert, hvor han færdes.

Gram skulle ikke længe overleve regeringsskiftet. Efter i mange år at have kunnet glæde sig ved en uforstyrret sundhed og en ualmindelig arbejdskraft faldt han i sit 63. år i en sygdom, som han selv anså for dødelig. Han var dog ikke sengeliggende, men arbejdede indtil få timer før sin død. Men da han om aftenen ville se på uret, mærkede han, at synet svigtede ham. "Derefter lagde han sig paa Sengen, laa nogle Timer stille og talte med sin Gud og forlod saa denne Verden som en mæt Gjæst".

Hans minde hædredes ved et meget talrigt ligfølge. Videnskabernes Selskab lod slå en erindringsmedalje, og Henrik Hielmstierne holdt en lovtale over ham i dette selskab. Meget efterlod han ufuldendt, men han kunne dog med sandhed sige: Jeg har arbejdet uafladeligt, ufortrødent; tiden kunne jeg ikke forlænge. Mænd, som han havde uddannet, trådte i hans spor og optog den tråd, der ved hans død var bristet.

I mange år havde Gram ført fælles husholdning med lægen Jens Bing, hvis noget skarpe væsen og raske domme var en slags forfriskelse for Gram i hans hviletimer. Morsomt er det at læse Grams ytringer om, at han ikke turde lade Bing mærke noget til sit kvaksalveri med det tjærevand, som han og gamle Jørgen Fyrbøder i arkivet i smug tilberedte, og som han selv drak og anbefalede sine fornemme venner. Peter Friderich Suhm, der i sin ungdom havde kendt Gram og af denne ligesom var indviet til historikerkaldet, sagde om ham, at han ingen fejl havde uden nogen hastighed. En anden samtidig sagde om ham: Han blev til sidst noget gnaven af det meget arbejde. Det er vel altså sandt – Gram indrømmede det selv – men lige så vist er det, at han for øvrigt var en ualmindelig ædelt tænkende og tiltalende personlighed, en mand, der ikke søgte sit eget, gerne ville hjælpe andre og altid bedømte sig selv og sine evner med den største beskedenhed.

Filologiske arbejder
De trykte arbejder til den klassiske og fortrinsvis da den græske filologi, som foreligger fra Hans Grams hånd, er hverken mange i antal eller store i omfang. De har alle form af disputationer, som han har skrevet dels som alumnus på Elers Kollegium, dels som professor ved Københavns Universitet. På kollegiet var han kommet ind på en plads, der egentlig skulle tilfalde en matematisk studerende, og det er derfor, at hans disputationer fra kollegietiden for størstedelen drejer sig om emner, der står i nærmere eller fjernere berøring med de matematiske videnskaber. Den mærkeligste af disse afhandlinger er skriftet De origine geometriæ apud Egyptios fra 1706. Han bekæmper deri den i de tider almindelig antagne mening, at geometrien først skulle være fremkommet i Egypten på Sesostris' tid og have sit udspring fra nødvendigheden af en grænseregulering af markerne, når Nilens oversvømmelser havde udslettet grænseskellene, og han viser med rette, at det er en blot og bar gisning af Herodot, ikke nogen positiv efterretning hos ham, man har begrundet denne anskuelse med. I overensstemmelse med andre steder hos de gamle forfattere vil han hævde geometrien en langt større ælde og henføre dens oprindelse til den mytiske egyptiske Hermes (Thoth), og så falder han på den besynderlige idé at ville bevise, navnlig ved hjælp af steder hos meget sene jødiske eller kristelige græske forfattere, at denne Thoth snarest må være identisk med Bibelens Abraham.

Mere egentlig filologisk karakter har en anden afhandling fra 1710: Observationes ad Arati Phænomena, en eksegetisk-kritisk kommentar til dette astronomiske læredigt. Af hans universitetsarbejder er det betydeligste vistnok hans Historia deorum ex Xenophonte (1716), i hvilket han i tilknytning til de navne på guder og heroer, der findes i Xenofons værker, giver en på visse punkter meget udførlig og indgående, på andre mere knapt holdt, udvikling af de mytologiske forestillinger, der samler sig om disse navne. I et tillæg dertil yder han en ret anselig række bidrag til den da meget mangelfulde græske leksikografi, væsentlig hentede fra læsningen af Xenofon. Værket, som egentlig kun er første afsnit af et påtænkt større arbejde, Antiqvitates Xenophonteæ, der dog aldrig kom til udførelse, vidner om stor belæsthed i den græske litteratur og om nøje bekendtskab med de foreliggende arbejder af ældre filologer. Mod disse
retter han ofte en berigtigende og supplerende kritik, men over for selve oldtidsforfatterne optræder han mere som notitssamlende end som kritiserende, når undtages, at han på enkelte steder
ikke uden held forsøgte sig i verbalkritik. Enkelte ret værdifulde bidrag til Thukydids eksegese og kritik foreligger i hans Castigationes ad scholia in Thucydidem, to disputationer fra 1721-22. De er også benyttede af senere udgivere, f.eks. K.W. Krüger. Til sidst må omtales hans Notitia veterum Græcæ lingvæ autorum contractior, to disputationer fra 1729-32, en kortfattet græsk litteraturhistorie, der (til dels i kronologisk orden) omhandler de bevarede og nogle enkelte af de tabte græske forfattere fra Homer til Aristoteles. Efter angivelsen på titelbladet har skriftet nærmest været bestemt til at danne grundlaget for udførligere forelæsninger over den græske litteraturhistorie. Værket er udarbejdet i stil med Oluf Borchs latinske litteraturhistorie, men af ringere værd. Den alt for ensidige fremhævelse af forfatternes stilistiske ejendommeligheder, mens andre og vigtigere karaktermærker for deres forfattervirksomhed forbigås eller dog ikke kommer fuldt til deres ret, er her ikke på sin plads, og i de biografiske og bibliografiske bemærkninger følges den da antagne overlevering temmelig godtroende.

Om Grams filologiske arbejder i det hele kan man vel udtale den dom, at de vistnok for deres tid har været meget dygtige og godt kunne gøre det forståeligt, at han har vundet ry for at være en meget lærd og grundig filolog, men de bærer dog så stærkt præg af den tids arbejdsbetingelser og arbejdsmetode, at de, bortset fra visse enkeltheder, ikke kunne have megen betydning for nutiden. En totalanskuelse af den græske oldtid kommer ingensteds til orde hos ham. Hans latinske sprog er i de ældre skrifter tungt og knudret, i de senere betydelig bedre, men dog aldrig rigtig elegant.

For skolerne har han virket ved udgivelsen af sin Nucleus Latinitatis, hvis dette værk da virkelig skyldes ham, for efter Worms udtalelse i hans litteraturleksikon synes der at have hersket
nogen tvivl derom, og vist er det, at det ikke bærer hans navn på titelbladet. Men det har dog almindelig gået for at være af ham, og det var fra dets første fremkomst i 1722 den mest brugte latin-danske (og ved det tilføjede register også dansk-latinske) ordbog i skolerne, lige indtil Jacob Badens ordbøger afløste det.

Litteratur
 Bjørn Kornerup (udg.): Vita Johannis Grammii. Hans Grams Levned, beskrevet af hans Broder og Fostersøn Laurids Gram, Det kongelige danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie:København 1942
 Holger Fr. Rørdam (udg.): Breve fra Jacob Langebek, udgivne til Erindring om Selskabets Stiftelse den 8. Januar 1745 Det kongelige danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie:København 1895.

Ekstern henvisning
 Biografi i Dansk biografisk leksikon 1. udgave

Eksterne henvisninger

Danskere i 1700-tallet
Historikere fra Danmark
Sprogvidenskabsfolk fra Danmark
Medlemmer af Videnskabernes Selskab
Professorer fra Københavns Universitet
Filologer fra Danmark
Personer i Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
Mæcener fra Danmark
Dansksprogede forfattere fra Danmark
Justitsråder fra Danmark


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Are you getting ready for Thanksgiving today like I am? My kids are out of school already, so I'll be looking for things to keep them busy while I bust out the best yams ever, a pumpkin pie, and a batch of my famous rolls. Busy day, but it will make Thanksgiving day so much more enjoyable!
My cute friend Kerri is one of those moms who has a true talent for mothering. There are so many good moms out there, but I think most of us have to work at it A LOT. She is one of the few for whom it seems to come totally naturally (at least that's how it seems to me--she might have a different opionion!). But one thing I love that she does is craft with her girls--all 5 of them! She was so generous to share a few fun Thanksgiving crafts so the rest of us don't have to try so hard for once. Thanks, Kerri!
In preparing for Turkey Day the girls and I love to make this banner...we're going on the 4th year in a row. Super fun and a great way to involve your kiddos in Thanksgiving decorating!
You start by going on a scavenger hunt in your yard or the park or mountains searching for things to create your letters with...once that's done head home and get creative!
I had previously drawn the letters on the paper to make it easier for my children to create. Use scissors to cut down your items and the glue gun to stick them on. I have used tacky craft glue and it works fine just takes a bit longer to dry but is more kid friendly. Using the glue gun is usually my job.
When you are done hang the letters on your twine or string either with clothes pins or by folding the top of the paper down 1/2" and tapping over the twine. This is my first year using clothes pins and I kind of like it!
Here is some of the individual creativity...I love how fun they turn out notice the crab apple on top of the pine cone for the letter I. And the accent on the letter A.
Another fun fast kid craft...painting pumpkin rocks we might just use these for these for thanksgiving "place cards."
Paint your rocks orange. Select a twig cut it to size and glue gun it on and voila--Thanksgiving decor! Or write a name on each rock with a marker and use it on your Thanksgiving table!
Last little Tom Turkeys...made with Oreo blonde cookies, snack size Nutter Butters, Reeses Pieces, M&M's, black dot sprinkles, fruit roll-ups and vanilla frosting tinted a light yellow.
Seriously my girls had a blast making these guys. I put the frosting in snack size baggies and cut the corner and let them go to town and this is what they made. Super easy, tasty and fun.
Great post, gonna have to do these!!!
Such a great post! I especially love the nature banner...we are doing this tomorrow!
Great crafts! And they did a beautiful job!


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Q: Configure kairosdb with graphite The graphite document says we can use the kairosdb for storing metrics but I could not find a clear guide on how to configure graphite to pull data from kairosdb. I chose kairos DB because it supports REST API to publish data. Could someone help by pointing to any resource which talks about configuring graphite to use kairosdb? Thanks in advance.

A: I think I got it figured it out. To plug a different datasource other than Whisper, we need a finder plugin as documented here and the Kairosdb plugin is here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


3.5G HSDPA mobile internet access working on the Taiwan High Speed Rail at 300km/h - is it possible? Let's find out!
Boys and their toys, the story normally goes - or maybe just an addiction to technology... Whatever the story, we love this stuff.
This previous weekend I left the Internet-ready city of Taipei for a short break and entered well into the central area of Taiwan, up into the highest mountain peaks at 4000m above sea level. As an owner of websites, it's always crucial to be connected to the web - wherever you are. Recently I reviewed the BandRich C100 HSDPA 3.5G modem and found it to be rather impressive but I wasn't aware just how good it was until recently.
Simply put, it's a small device which allows you to use 3.5G HSDPA mobile internet access on your computer via USB. Most cell networks support 3G these days but if high-speed data network is unavailable, it will switch down to slower GPRS access.
Quite surprisingly, the device worked well whilst driving around the mountains albeit dropping out occasionally, as it changed phone towers or as we drove through tunnels. The real test however, would be if it worked while traveling at up to 300km/h (about 187 miles / hour). It only claims to work at up to around 150km/h, which is faster than most situations where this device would be used. What happens though when we fire it up on Taiwan's new High Speed Rail trains which burn their engines at up to 300km/h?
Check out the video we recorded and uploaded to YouTube above. While it was far from perfect, 3.5G HSDPA worked quite well at speeds under roughly 250km/h however at the top speed of 300km/h, it remained connected but had serious bandwidth issues probably due to the switching of phone towers too quickly - considering you're moving at up to 83 meters per second, it's amazing it even worked at all. I didn't expect to have any luck initially.


Delta Dawn Coral Bells features dainty spikes of white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from early to late summer. Its attractive tomentose lobed leaves remain brick red in colour with distinctive chartreuse edges throughout the year. The fruit is not ornamentally significant.


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But if you're sexting, it's an added security risk for your photos to auto-sync to the cloud
Before you send a sext, consider whether you want to include identifying details like your face, tattoos, piercings, birthmarks, decorations (like posters), and furniture. It's more secure to leave these details out of the photo in the first place, rather than blur them later. It's not impossible to recreate blurred portions of images.
"Making sure that one's face is obscured, or that identifying features like tattoos, piercings, clothing, and even home furnishings are out of the frame is important because if they are covered or out of frame, they can't be used to identify you if the image is made public," Irwin told me.
If you use iCloud Photo Library or Google Photos, your images and videos are automatically being synced to a library in the cloud, meaning they don't just live on your device. Under normal circumstances, syncing can be a convenience, like if you lose your phone for instance.
The feature is in part what allowed hackers to steal hundreds of nude celebrity images during the 2014 iCloud hack.
It's also worth noting that if you have a passcode on your iPhone, the contents of your phone are encrypted and escort backpage Hollywood FL thus difficult to access without the passcode. But iCloud itself can be accessed by Apple because the company retains encryption keys for the service.
By looking at the EXIF data, a sexting partner can potentially know exactly where you're located
"Unless you use a strong, unique password and have set up two-factor authentication wherever possible, avoid using cloud-based apps that allow you to log in with a username and password from any device," Irwin told me.
Here's how to turn syncing off. On an iPhone, go to Settings > Photos > iCloud Photo Library. There, toggle the feature off. On Google Photos, go to Settings > Accounts > Accounts & Sync. Then uncheck the account you want to unsync.
Every time you snap a photo on your smartphone, something called EXIF data is embedded into the image file. Some of the information encoded is fairly benign, like what kind of camera you used.
But EXIF data also includes the precise location a photo was taken, which is potentially dangerous if you're sexting with someone you don't know well, or if you're uploading explicit photos to a public website
"People should be very aware of EXIF data, which stands for Exchangeable Image File. This is a sort of data that is often stored on JPEG, RAW, and TIFF image files. It includes geolocation (if enabled), precise date/time photo was taken, and a host of technical information," Joseph Jerome, a lawyer working on the Privacy & Data Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology told me in an email.
Thankfully, it's fairly easy to remove this information from an image before you share it. On an iPhone, you will need a third-party app to complete the process, such as ViewExif. The app is an iOS extension, so you can use it without needing to leave the Photos app. It lets you strip the metadata from an image, and save the new clean version right to your Photos app. That way, a sexting partner will be unable to know where you are.
If you are uploading nude photos to a third-party image hosting site, some-but not all-automatically strip EXIF data, but it's best if you do this yourself.
Deciding which app is right for your threat model is a crucially important part of practicing safe sexting. Make sure you choose an application that you don't normally use to communicate with friends and family. "To avoid accidental breaches of privacy, the most important thing that people can do to protect themselves is to limit photo or intimate video sharing to its own app," Irwin told me.


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Q: How to extract all contents from a Zip file using VB? I've found several examples online that work on something similar to my question (most eventually point to MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms404280%28v=vs.100%29.aspx). The issue is, unless I'm misreading the code on the MSDN, their code only extracts one file from the zip.
I'm looking to do the equivalent of right clicking a .zip and saying extract to [insert folder path] and just have all the contents (files & folders) dumped into the folder I provide.
So I need to know:
1) Is this possible without a third party library?
2) If it is possible, how would I go about doing this? Do I have to loop through the files/folders in the zip and extract each individually? If a loop is needed, how to I point the loop at the file list in the zip?
Thanks!
P.S. I'm using .Net Framework 4.0

A: in .NET 4,  No. In .NET 4.5 it is possible by ZipFile, or 3rd party, not hard to use them.