Mr Ken A Ford was one of Netley Abbey's best Historians and Researchers. He had lived in the village since childhood. He worked for Thornycroft's at Woolston, Southampton but on retirement, he decided to collate all the snippets of historical information about Netley Abbey he had gathered over the years into a book called, unsurprisingly "Netley Abbey Village". The current edition was published by Kingfisher Publications in 1990. The Book is still available at the local Libraries and I know that Bitterne Local History Society's Bookstore has copies for sale.
On his wife's death, the Ford Family passed all Ken's Collection of documents, letters, photos, "you name it, he had it" to Hound Local History Society. The hard copy of this large collection is currently held in the Ladies Waiting Room [at Netley Abbey Station] which will hopefully soon be open to the Public as their Local History Museum. For further information, please contact the Society's Chairperson, Mrs Maureen Queen.
I (Brenda) offered to type up and display here a couple of the articles which appear in Ken's Book so that his research can be read and enjoyed by a wider audience. Here is the first - "Netley Abbey Fire Brigade". I have mixed in some bits of information from my own research [in brackets]; everything else has been taken from Mr Ford's Book and Notes. Putting photos on this website has proved challenging to date. I have one or two on my own website - www.netleyabbeymatters.co.uk. Please do come and have a look!
"NETLEY ABBEY'S VOLUNTARY FIRE BRIGADE"
C Cook; J Lacey; J Morse; L Mills; W Tee; T H Billet; Broomfield; I Gibbons; J Cozens; H Tuckey; H Brewer; and the Captain was C Hammerton.
The equipment initially consisted of a portable stand pipe, 1 x 3ft 6in branch pipe, 1 hose reel and 60ft of hose and shortly after, a 500ft hose reel and hose branch pipe with nozzle and 6 hose spanners were added.
In 1903, lamps, firemen's belts and wall plates saying "Fireman" were purchased.
In 1904, further equipment consisting of 2 x 60ft lengths of hose, spanners, branch pipe and jet and 12 brass firemen's helmets were added.
In 1906, it was agreed to purchase an additional hose and ladder. The Council sanctioned the use of "visits for collection of the Christmas Box". The firemen were often to be seen going round the "more affluent" houses in the Village seeking donations for their Christmas box.
There was a goal post arrangement for drying the hoses from which a large piece of iron was hung and this was banged as loudly as possible by the first person there. Another of the Call Boy's duties was to cycle around the village etc notifying the firemen that they were needed. Not unsurprisingly, the Villages often arrived at the fire before the Fire Brigade.
In 1907, a second Call Boy was hired obviously to get a quicker call out.
By 1921, Mr Morse has taken over as Captain and Mr H Shipley is Station Officer. The Fire Brigade Hut was in New Road (between G Young, Cobbler and the allotments). There was a smaller hut behind the first which was used as a mortuary.
In 1924, Mr Norris had been elected Captain but resigned in December and Mr William Sharp became Captain in his place.
In January 1932, it was reported that £18 0s 6d had been subscribed to the Fire Brigade's Christmas Box. During the last year of the Voluntary Fire Brigade, each man received 30/-d and 15/-d to the Call Boys. At the local Parish Council meeting, Mr T S Phipps made each man's money up to £2 and Mr Lowe up to £2.10s.
In January 1934, Mr Sharp advised that there was a need for some quicker method to reach outlying places quicker. The current method of transport was "man-hauling", trundling the equipment through the streets on a cart. Eventually in February 1935, Southampton Town Clerk advised that the Borough Fire Brigade would attend to outbreaks in the outlying district.
On the passing of the 1938 Fire Brigade Act, Winchester Rural District Council took over all the equipment and the shed still being used in New Road. A new Brigade was formed consisting of 6 men, later to be increased to 8 men with 2 Probationers. Mr Sharp now became the Deputy Chief Officer.
J Meikle,"Trafalgar", New Road, Netley Abbey.
under the watchful eye of Mr D Harris Chief Officer.
In June 1939, a Bedford Tender fitted with first aid was delivered and used on the night of the blackout. It was housed in Mr Orman's Garage pendng erection of a new Station.
In January 1940, the Home Office supplied a Worthington-Simpson Trailer Pump and a 28 hp Wyllis Knight car was purchased and an AFS Brigade was formed with 12 men, fully equipped.
The new Fire Station was completed on 25 June 1940. The Bedford Tender and Apex Trailer Pump were installed on the same day. Two sheds were erected in July with the Worthington-Simpson Trailer Pump and Wyllis Knight car being installed.
- a Fire at "Niton", Denzil Avenue, Netley Abbey on 7 January 1940.
- a Fire call to Nightingale House, Victoria Road, Netley Abbey for a kitchen stove on fire. It was smothered with sand.
- on 01/12/1940, the Fire Brigade were called to the Castle Grounds to deal with 32 incendiary bombs.
- on 06/12/1940, there was a Fire call to 32 Denzil Avenue's chimney. The hearth was on fire but the grate was raked out and left safe.
- on 15/12/1940, there was a Fire Call to "The Nook" Hound Road, Netley Abbey. The kitchen was burnt out but the rest of the house was saved.
- on 12/03/1941 0130h, 5 bombs dropped in theVillage, one of which demolished "The Hermitage" sadly killing Mrs Pyke.
- on Friday, 14/03/1941 at 2300h, fire bombs were dropped on Netley Common causing a 1/4 mile of fire surrounding houses. All houses were saved.
In December 1943, the Parish Council discussed the possibility of retaining the Fire Brigade (and Ambulance) after the War. In 1945, Winchester RDC decided to remove the Fire Brigade from Netley. The Parish Council wished to use the building as the Library.
On 14/04/1941, D Wozencroft was married at St Edward's Church, Netley Abbey. The Bedford and Wylls Tender was used to bring the Wedding Party from the Church to Jubilee Hall. 15 Firemen attended the Service and formed an archway of fire axes.
R Schofield was married at Weston Church on 24/05/1941. 11 Firemen attended with Bedford Tender and formed an archway with fire axes.


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Edit

Id: 1979

Lyrics: Κ. Πρετεντέρης

Musician: Γ. Ζαμπέτας

YouTube:

        Original Lyrics:
Πού θα βρεις άκρη να σταθείς
και πού φωτιά να ζεσταθείς
ποιος θα σου πλύνει την πληγή
καρδιά μου;
Πόρτα πού θα βρεις ανοιχτή
και ποιος διαβάτης θα σταθεί
γλυκό του λόγο να σου πει
καρδιά μου;

Πού πας χωρίς αγάπη
στη νύχτα, στη βροχή;
Το δρόμο θα τον χάσεις
καρδιά μου μοναχή.

Σαν χελιδόνι ορφανό
θα ψάχνεις ήλιο κι ουρανό
και θα σε διώχνει ο βοριάς
καρδιά μου.
Κι ούτ' ένα χέρι θα βρεθεί
πονετικό να σε δεχτεί
ρόδο που θα 'χεις μαραθεί
καρδιά μου.

        Transcribed Lyrics:
Pou tha vreis akri na statheis
kai pou fotia na zestatheis
poios tha sou plynei tin pligi
kardia mou;
Porta pou tha vreis anoichti
kai poios diavatis tha stathei
glyko tou logo na sou pei
kardia mou;

Pou pas choris agapi
sti nychta, sti vrochi;
To dromo tha ton chaseis
kardia mou monachi.

San chelidoni orfano
tha psachneis ilio ki ourano
kai tha se diochnei o vorias
kardia mou.
Ki out' ena cheri tha vrethei
ponetiko na se dechtei
rodo pou tha 'cheis marathei
kardia mou.

        Translated Lyrics:
Where you'll find a ground to stand
Where a fire to warm
Who will wash your sores
My heart ?
Where you'll find an open door
And who passer-by will stay
To say you a sweet word
My heart ?

Where do you go without love
At night in the rain.
You'll leave the way
My lonely heart.

Like a orphaned swallow
You'll search for the sun and the sky.
And the north wind will  shadow you
My heart.
And not a hand will be founded
To take in you compassionately
Faded rose
My heart.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
La legge 30 dicembre 2018, n. 145 (nota come Legge di bilancio 2019) è una legge della Repubblica Italiana. Emanata durante il Governo Conte I, la legge è nota per alcune innovazioni quali ad esempio la cedolare secca sugli affitti parzialmente estesa (art. 1 comma 59), il taglio dell'IRES e l'IRES verde.

Struttura
La struttura della legge è quella tipica delle leggi di bilancio, ossia l'articolo 1 è l'articolo di gran lunga più corposo e contiene 1143 commi, mentre i restanti articoli contengono le approvazioni degli stati di previsione da parte dei singoli ministeri e le disposizioni finali. Gli allegati, invece, contengono prevalentemente tabelle e dati economici.

Innovazioni degne di nota

Imposta sui servizi digitali (art. 1 commi 35-49)
Viene istituita un'imposta sui servizi digitali, che dovrà essere corrisposta dai colossi di internet, che, nel corso di un anno solare, producono ricavi non inferiori a 750.000.000 euro e ricavi realizzati in Italia e derivanti da servizi digitali non inferiori a 5.500.000 euro.

Incentivi per l'acquisto di beni strumentali nuovi da parte di imprese (art. 1 commi 60-65)
Le disposizioni dell'articolo 1, comma 9, della legge 11 dicembre 2016, n. 232 vengono estese anche a beni strumentali nuovi diversi da quelli dell'allegato A, a patto che i beni strumentali nuovi siano destinati a strutture produttive situate in Italia e che entro la data del 31 dicembre 2019 il relativo ordine risulti accettato dal venditore e sia avvenuto il pagamento di acconti in misura almeno pari al 20 per cento del costo di acquisizione.

Incentivi per acquisto da parte di imprese di prodotti realizzati con materiali riciclati (art. 1 commi 73-77)
Le imprese che acquistano prodotti realizzati con materiali riciclati, quali plastica riciclata, carta o alluminio riciclati oppure imballaggi biodegradabili e compostabili secondo la normativa UNI EN 13432:2002 possono beneficiare, per ciascuno degli anni 2019 e 2020, di un credito d'imposta pari al 36% delle spese sostenute e documentate per i predetti acquisti.

Il credito d'imposta è riconosciuto fino a un importo massimo annuale di euro 20.000 per ciascun beneficiario, nel limite massimo complessivo di un milione di euro annui per gli anni 2020 e 2021. I commi 73-77 della legge specificano le formalità da sbrigare per poter usufruire dell'agevolazione.

Con decreto del Ministro dell'ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare, di concerto con il Ministro dello sviluppo economico e con il Ministro dell'economia e delle finanze, da adottare entro novanta giorni dalla data di entrata in vigore della legge di bilancio, sono definiti i requisiti tecnici e le certificazioni idonee ad attestare la natura ecosostenibile dei prodotti e degli imballaggi secondo la vigente normativa europea e nazionale, nonché i criteri e le modalita' di applicazione e di fruizione del credito d'imposta di cui ai commi da 73 a 75, anche al fine di assicurare il rispetto dei limiti di spesa annui di cui al comma 74.

Micromobilità elettrica (art.1 comma 102)
Al fine di sostenere la diffusione della micromobilità elettrica e promuovere l'utilizzo di mezzi di trasporto innovativi e sostenibili, nelle città è autorizzata la sperimentazione della circolazione su strada di veicoli per la mobilità personale a propulsione prevalentemente elettrica, quali segway, hoverboard e monopattini. A tale fine, entro trenta giorni dalla data di entrata in vigore della legge di bilancio, con decreto del Ministro delle infrastrutture e dei trasporti sono definiti le modalità di attuazione e gli strumenti operativi della sperimentazione.

Modifiche al Codice della strada relative a veicoli ibridi o elettrici (art. 1 comma 103)
L'articolo 7 del Codice della strada (decreto legislativo 30 aprile 1992, n. 285) è stato modificato aggiungendovi il comma 9-bis. Esso dispone che "nel delimitare le zone di cui al comma 9 (aree pedonali, ZTL, e altre aree) i comuni consentono, in ogni caso, l'accesso libero a tali zone ai veicoli a propulsione elettrica o ibrida".

InvestItalia (art. 1 commi 179-183)
La legge di bilancio ha istituito anche una "struttura di missione per il supporto alle attivita' del Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri relative al coordinamento delle politiche del Governo e dell'indirizzo politico e amministrativo dei Ministri in materia di investimenti pubblici e privati". Possiede inoltre i seguenti compiti:
 analisi e valutazione di programmi di investimento riguardanti le infrastrutture materiali e immateriali;
 valutazione delle esigenze di ammodernamento delle infrastrutture delle pubbliche amministrazioni;
 verifica degli stati di avanzamento dei progetti infrastrutturali;
 elaborazione di studi di fattibilità economico-giuridica di progetti di investimento in collaborazione con i competenti uffici del Ministero dell'economia e delle finanze;
 individuazione di soluzioni operative in materia di investimento, in collaborazione con i competenti uffici dei Ministeri;
 affiancamento delle pubbliche amministrazioni nella realizzazione dei piani e programmi di investimento;
 individuazione degli ostacoli e delle criticita' nella realizzazione degli investimenti ed elaborazione di soluzioni utili al loro superamento;
 elaborazione di soluzioni, anche normative, per tutte le aree di intervento di cui al presente comma;
 ogni altra attivita' o funzione che, in ambiti economici o giuridici, le sia demandata dal Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri.

Agevolazioni e fondi vari (art.1 commi 200-226)
Nella legge sono previsti anche fondi e agevolazioni per le cosiddette venture capital, il cui significato è definito dalla legge stessa. Anche le start-up e le piccole e medie imprese sono interessate dal fondo. È previsto anche un Fondo per interventi volti a favorire lo sviluppo delle tecnologie e delle applicazioni di intelligenza artificiale, blockchain e Internet of Things.

Pensione e reddito di cittadinanza (art. 1 commi 255-269)
Uno degli aspetti più noti è l'introduzione dei cosiddetti "reddito di cittadinanza" e "pensione di cittadinanza". In concomitanza, viene disposta una riduzione delle pensioni che superano i 100.000 euro lordi su base annua.

Agevolazioni per pensionati esteri che trasferiscono nel Mezzogiorno la residenza (art. 1 commi 273-274)
La normativa prevede agevolazioni fiscali abbastanza cospicue per le persone fisiche che recepiscono pensioni di fonte estera e trasferiscono la propria residenza fiscale in uno dei piccoli comuni del Sud Italia. La legge stabilisce che il comune debba avere una popolazione non superiore a 20.000 abitanti e che debba essere situato in Sicilia, Calabria, Sardegna, Campania, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Molise oppure in Puglia. La legge consiste in un'imposta sostitutiva, calcolata in via forfettaria, con aliquota del 7 per cento per ciascuno dei periodi di imposta di validita' dell'opzione.

La legge specifica anche requisiti e adempimenti secondari per la fruizione dell'agevolazione, come ad esempio che i beneficiari non siano stati fiscalmente residenti in Italia nei cinque periodi d'imposta precedenti a quello in cui l'opzione diviene efficace.

Contrasto del fenomeno del lavoro sommerso e irregolare e la tutela della salute e della sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro (art. 1 comma 445)
Al fine del contrasto del fenomeno del lavoro sommerso e irregolare e la tutela della salute e della sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro sono previsti:
un incremento dell'organico del personale dell'Ispettorato nazionale del lavoro;
 aumento del 20% degli importi delle sanzioni relative al lavoro irregolare;
 aumento del 10% delle sanzioni relative alla sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro (d. lgs. 81/2008);
 aumento del 20% delle sanzioni relative alle altre leggi in materia di "lavoro e legislazione sociale".

Le sanzoni, inoltre, sono raddoppiate nel caso di recidiva relativa ai tre anni precedenti.

Il Fondo Indennizzo Risparmiatori (FIR) (art. 1 commi 493-507)

La legge di bilancio ha istituito anche un Fondo indennizzo risparmiatori (FIR), il quale "eroga indennizzi a favore dei risparmiatori come definiti al comma 494 che hanno subito un pregiudizio ingiusto da parte di banche e loro controllate aventi sede legale in Italia, poste in liquidazione coatta amministrativa dopo il 16 novembre 2015 e prima del 1º gennaio 2018, in ragione delle violazioni massive degli obblighi di informazione, diligenza, correttezza, buona fede oggettiva e trasparenza, ai sensi del testo unico delle disposizioni in materia di intermediazione finanziaria, di cui al decreto legislativo 24 febbraio 1998, n. 58".

Disposizioni per indennizzo di delitti (art. 1 commi 593-596)
La legge 7 luglio 2016, n. 122 è stata modificata dal comma 593 della legge di bilancio, introducendo, insieme ai commi successivi, disposizioni riguardanti l'indennizzo per i delitti di omicidio, violenza sessuale o lesione personale gravissima.

Fondazioni lirico-sinfoniche e carta elettronica (art.1 commi 603-604 e 607)
Tra i provvedimenti a carattere culturale si ricordano quelli riguardanti il risanamento delle fondazioni lirico-sinfoniche e l'istituzione della Carta elettronica, riservata ai giovani che compiono diciotto anni nel 2019 e utilizzabile per acquistare biglietti per rappresentazioni teatrali e cinematografiche e spettacoli dal vivo, libri, musica registrata, titoli di accesso a musei, mostre ed eventi culturali, monumenti, gallerie, aree archeologiche e parchi naturali nonché per sostenere i costi relativi a corsi di musica, di teatro o di lingua straniera.

Foreste (art. 1 commi 663-665)
Al fine di assicurare la tutela, la valorizzazione, il monitoraggio e la diffusione della conoscenza delle foreste italiane, anche in applicazione del testo unico in materia di foreste e filiere forestali, di cui al decreto legislativo 3 aprile 2018, n. 34, è istituito nello stato di previsione del Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari, forestali e del turismo il Fondo per le foreste italiane, con una dotazione iniziale di 2 milioni di euro per l'anno 2019, di 2,4 milioni di euro per l'anno 2020, di 5,3 milioni di euro per l'anno 2021 e di 5,2 milioni di euro annui a decorrere dal 2022.

Catasto delle produzioni frutticole nazionali (art. 1 commi 666-667)
Il comma 666 ha disposto l'istituzione di un Catasto delle produzioni frutticole nazionali che raccolga le informazioni provenienti dalla "ricognizione a livello aziendale delle superfici frutticole, distinte a livello delle principali cultivar". La misura è disposta per "contribuire alla competitivita' e allo sviluppo del settore ortofrutticolo nazionale, mediante una efficiente gestione delle informazioni sulle superfici e sulle produzioni frutticole, nonche' di favorire un corretto orientamento produttivo al mercato, con conseguente riduzione dei rischi di sovraproduzione e di volatilita' dei prezzi".

Contributo ONU (art. 1 comma 781)
È prevista una riduzione del l contributo ONU di 35 milioni di euro circa per gli anni 2019 e 2020. Il cimma 781 dispone che "il contributo alle spese dell'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite, di cui alla legge 17 agosto 1957, n. 848, si intende ridotto di 35.354.607 euro per l'anno 2019 e di 32.354.607 euro annui a decorrere dal 2020. Il Ministero degli affari esteri e della cooperazione internazionale provvede agli adempimenti necessari, anche sul piano internazionale, per rinegoziare i termini dell'accordo internazionale concernente la determinazione dei contributi alle organizzazioni internazionali di cui l'Italia è parte."

Ridenominazione percorsi alternanza scuola-lavoro e variazione durata (art. 1 comma 784)
"I percorsi in alternanza scuola-lavoro di cui al decreto legislativo 15 aprile 2005, n. 77, sono ridenominati « percorsi per le competenze trasversali e per l'orientamento » e, a decorrere dall'anno scolastico 2018/2019, con effetti dall'esercizio finanziario 2019, sono attuati per una durata complessiva:
 non inferiore a 210 ore nel triennio terminale del percorso di studi degli istituti professionali;
 non inferiore a 150 ore nel secondo biennio e nell'ultimo anno del percorso di studi degli istituti tecnici;
 non inferiore a 90 ore nel secondo biennio e nel quinto anno dei licei."

Riduzione spese militari (art. 1 comma 797)
"Le spese militari sono ridotte di 60 milioni di euro annui a decorrere dall'anno 2019 e di ulteriori 531 milioni di euro nel periodo dal 2019 al 2031 relativi alle spese di cui all'articolo 1, comma 140, della legge 11 dicembre 2016, n. 232."

Incremento fondi per bonifiche e ripristino ambientale (art. 1 comma 800)
"Il fondo di cui all'articolo 1, comma 476, della legge 28 dicembre 2015, n. 208, è incrementato di 20.227.042 euro per ciascuno degli anni dal 2019 al 2024. Dette somme sono finalizzate alla realizzazione degli interventi ambientali individuati dal Comitato interministeriale di cui all'articolo 2 del decreto-legge 10 dicembre 2013, n. 136, convertito, con modificazioni, dalla legge 6 febbraio 2014, n. 6, nonche' al finanziamento di un programma nazionale di bonifica e ripristino ambientale dei siti oggetto di bonifica ai sensi degli articoli 250 e 252, comma 5, del decreto legislativo 3 aprile 2006, n. 152, dei siti per i quali non sia stato avviato il procedimento di individuazione del responsabile della contaminazione ai sensi dell'articolo 244 del medesimo decreto legislativo, nonche', in ogni caso, per interventi urgenti di messa in sicurezza e bonifica di siti contaminati."

Agevolazioni per giornalai (commi 806-809)
"Per gli anni 2019 e 2020, agli esercenti attivita' commerciali che operano esclusivamente nel settore della vendita al dettaglio di giornali, riviste e periodici è riconosciuto, nel limite di spesa di 13 milioni di euro per l'anno 2019 e di 17 milioni di euro per l'anno 2020, un credito d'imposta parametrato agli importi pagati a titolo di IMU, TASI, Cosap e TARI con riferimento ai locali dove si svolge la medesima attivita' di vendita di giornali, riviste e periodici al dettaglio, nonche' ad altre eventuali spese di locazione o ad altre spese individuate con il decreto di cui al comma 808, anche in relazione all'assenza di punti vendita della stampa nel territorio comunale. Il credito d'imposta di cui al presente comma è stabilito nella misura massima di 2.000 euro. L'agevolazione si estende anche agli esercenti attivita' commerciali non esclusivi, come individuati dall'articolo 2, comma 3, del decreto legislativo 24 aprile 2001, n. 170, a condizione che la predetta attivita' commerciale rappresenti l'unico punto vendita al dettaglio di giornali, riviste e periodici nel comune di riferimento."

Concessioni demaniali marittime (art. 1 commi 675-685)
La legge di bilancio prevede anche una revisione del sistema delle concessioni demaniali marittime. Tra gli intervewnti sono previsti anche la ricongnizione e meppatura sia del litorale marittimo che delle imprese concessionarie e sub-concessionarie. Il decreto del Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri, da emanarsi in seguito, conterrà i dettagli anche di un nuovo modello di gestione delle imprese turistico-ricreative e un sistema di rating delle stesse.

Raccolta occasionale di prodotti selvatici (art. 1 commi 692-701)
"I redditi derivati dallo svolgimento, in via occasionale, delle attivita' di raccolta di prodotti selvatici non legnosi di cui alla classe ATECO 02.30, a cui si aggiunge la raccolta di piante officinali spontanee come regolata dall'articolo 3 del testo unico di cui al decreto legislativo 21 maggio 2018, n. 75, da parte delle persone fisiche, sono assoggettati ad un'imposta sostitutiva dell'imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche e relative addizionali."

Agevolazioni per l'assunzione di laureati (art. 1 commi 706-717)
"Ai datori di lavoro privati che, a decorrere dal 1º gennaio 2019 e fino al 31 dicembre 2019, assumono con contratto di lavoro subordinato a tempo indeterminato soggetti in possesso dei requisiti previsti dal comma 707 è riconosciuto un incentivo, sotto forma di esonero dal versamento dei contributi previdenziali a carico del datore di lavoro, con esclusione dei premi e contributi dovuti all'INAIL, per un periodo massimo di dodici mesi decorrenti dalla data di assunzione, nel limite massimo di 8.000 euro per ogni assunzione effettuata."

Affidamento diretto lavori pubblici (art. 1 comma 912)
Nelle more di una complessiva revisione del codice dei contratti pubblici, di cui al decreto legislativo 18 aprile 2016, n. 50, fino al 31 dicembre 2019, le stazioni appaltanti, in deroga all'articolo 36, comma 2, del medesimo codice, possono procedere all'affidamento di lavori di importo pari o superiore a 40.000 euro e inferiore a 150.000 euro mediante affidamento diretto previa consultazione, ove esistenti, di tre operatori economici e mediante le procedure di cui al comma 2, lettera b), del medesimo articolo 36 per i lavori di importo pari o superiore a 150.000 euro e inferiore a 350.000 euro.

Ripristino piattaforma stradale Roma (art. 1 commi 933-935)
"E' assegnata a Roma Capitale una dotazione finanziaria pari a 40 milioni di euro per l'anno 2019 e a 20 milioni di euro per l'anno 2020 per interventi di ripristino straordinario della piattaforma stradale della grande viabilita' da eseguire anche, nei casi emergenziali, con il Ministero della difesa."

Rideterminazione delle pensioni e dei vitalizi di presidenti di regione, consiglieri e assessori regionali (art. 1 commi 965-967)
Viene disposta una rideterminazione dei trattamenti pensionistici e dei vitalizi per presidenti di regione, consiglieri regionali e assessori regionali. I criteri e i parametri verranno stabiliti dalla Conferenza permanente per i rapporti tra lo Stato, le regioni e le province autonome di Trento e di Bolzano. In assenza di accordo entro i tempi previsti dal comma 965, i trattamenti previdenziali e i vitalizi saranno calcolati dalle regioni con il metodo di calcolo contributivo.

Per le regioni che non riducono le spese di cui sopra è prevista una riduzione "del 20 per cento dei trasferimenti erariali a loro favore diversi da quelli destinati al finanziamento del Servizio sanitario nazionale, delle politiche sociali e per le non autosufficienze e del trasporto pubblico locale".

Contromisure ponte Morandi (art. 1 commi 1019 e 1023)
Son previsti stanziamenti di 80 milioni di euro per ciascuno degli anni 2019 e 2020, al fine di "consentire il ristoro delle maggiori spese affrontate dagli autotrasportatori in conseguenza del crollo" di ponte Morandi. Inoltre, è previsto un ulteriore finanziamento di 50 milioni di euro per l'Autorita' di sistema portuale del Mare Ligure occidentale per ciascuno degli anni 2019, 2020, 2021 e 2022.

Rischio idraulico e idrogeologico (art. 1,  commi 1028-1030)
È prevista la spesa di 800 milioni di euro per l'anno 2019 e di 900 milioni di euro per ciascuno degli anni 2020 e 2021, al fine di mitigare il rischio idraulico e idrogeologico nonché aumentare il livello di resilienza delle strutture e infrastrutture individuate dai rispettivi Commissari delegati, nominati a seguito delle deliberazioni del Consiglio dei ministri di dichiarazione dello stato di emergenza ancora in corso alla data di entrata in vigore della presente legge, ovvero nei casi in cui alla stessa data lo stato di emergenza sia terminato da non oltre sei mesi, ai sensi e nei limiti dell'articolo 26, comma 1, secondo periodo, del decreto legislativo 2 gennaio 2018, n. 1.

Contributi per l'acquisto di auto nuove (art. 1 commi 1031-1037)
È anche previsto un contributo per l'acquisto, dal 1º marzo 2019 al 31 dicembre 2021, di un'auto nuova del tipo M1 insieme alla rottamazione della vecchia auto. Il prezzo dell'auto IVA esclusa deve essere inferiore a 50.000 euro. Il contributo è variabile a seconda del consumo di anidride carbonica. La legge di bilancio impone altri requisiti secondari da rispettare.

Detrazioni per acquisto e posa in opera di colonnine di ricarica veicoli elettrici (art. 1 comma 1039)
Per le spese documentate dal 1º marzo 2019 al 31 dicembre 2021, sostenute per l'acquisto e la posa in opera di infrastrutture di ricarica dei veicoli alimentati ad energia elettrica è riconosciuta una detrazione dall'imposta lorda, fino a concorrenza del suo ammontare.

La detrazione di cui sopra, da ripartire tra gli aventi diritto in dieci quote annuali di pari importo, spetta nella misura del 50 per cento delle spese sostenute ed è calcolata su un ammontare complessivo non superiore a 3.000 euro.

Imposta parametrata sui consumi di biossido di carbonio (art. 1 comma 1042-1046)
"A decorrere dal 1º marzo 2019 e fino al 31 dicembre 2021, chiunque acquista, anche in locazione finanziaria, e immatricola in Italia un veicolo di categoria M1 nuovo di fabbrica è tenuto al pagamento di un'imposta parametrata al numero di grammi di biossido di carbonio emessi per chilometro eccedenti la soglia di 160 CO2 g/km, secondo gli importi di cui alla tabella" riportata al comma 1042. I commi successivi impongono ulteriori requisiti secondari.

Contributo per veicoli a due ruote L1 ed L3 elettrici o ibridi (art. 1 commi 1057-1064)
"A coloro che, nell'anno 2019, acquistano in Italia, anche in locazione finanziaria, un veicolo elettrico o ibrido nuovo di fabbrica, di potenza inferiore o uguale a 11 kW, delle categorie L1 e L3 e che consegnano per la rottamazione un veicolo delle medesime categorie di cui siano proprietari o utilizzatori, in caso di locazione finanziaria, da almeno dodici mesi, è riconosciuto un contributo pari al 30 per cento del prezzo di acquisto fino ad un massimo di 3.000 euro nel caso in cui il veicolo consegnato per la rottamazione sia della categoria euro 0, 1 e 2." I commi successivi impongono ulteriori requisiti secondari.

Note

Voci correlate
 Cedolare secca sugli affitti
 Imposta sul reddito delle società
 Flat tax

Collegamenti esterni

Leggi dello stato italiano

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home News Paul Allen to Donate Majority of His Wealth to Charity
Paul Allen to Donate Majority of His Wealth to Charity
In conjunction with the twentieth anniversary of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen has announced that he will leave the majority of his multibillion-dollar estate to charity. In addition, the foundation announced awards totaling $3.9 million to forty-one organizations as part of its first round of grants this year.
Through his family foundation and personal charitable gifts, Allen has donated more than $1 billion to a wide variety of organizations working to help transform lives and strengthen communities, primarily in the Pacific Northwest. "I've planned for many years now that the majority of my estate will be left to philanthropy to continue the work of the foundation and to fund nonprofit scientific research like the groundbreaking work being done at the Allen Institute for Brain Science," Allen said. "As our philanthropy continues in the years ahead, we will look for new opportunities to make a difference in the lives of future generations."
In recognition of its twentieth anniversary, the foundation awarded five special grants of $20,000 each to founders of nonprofits in the region it has supported. The recipients are Rachel Bristol, CEO of the Oregon Food Bank; Bridge Cooke, executive director of Adelante Mujeres, a grassroots organization that works to educate and empower Latina women and their families; Jeanne Harmon, executive director of the Center for Strengthening the Teaching Profession; Myra Platt and Jane Jones of the Book-It Repertory Theatre; and Ken Stuart, president of the Seattle Biomedical Research Institute.
"Since the beginning, our philanthropy has been focused in the Pacific Northwest, where I live and work," Allen said. "I'm proud to have helped fund great work done by nonprofit groups throughout the region. But there's always more to do. There are many challenges, both here in the Northwest and around the world, that I know will keep us looking for ways to help."
For a complete list of grants announced by the foundation, visit the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation Web site.
"Philanthropist Paul G. Allen Celebrates 20th Anniversary of Family Foundation." Paul G. Allen Family Foundation Press Release 07/15/2010.
Subjects: arts / culture; education; human services; medical research; philanthropy / voluntarism; science / technology
People: paul g. allen
Organization: paul g. allen family foundation
October 16, 2018	Microsoft Co-Founder, Philanthropist Paul G. Allen Dies at Age 65
March 1, 2018	Paul G. Allen Commits $125 Million for AI Research
April 28, 2017	Paul G. Allen Commits $30 Million to Fight Homelessness in Seattle
November 17, 2014	Paul G. Allen Awards $6.6 Million to Save the Children
October 24, 2014	Paul Allen Boosts Pledge for Ebola Relief Efforts to $100 Million
August 11, 2014	Allen Family Foundation Awards $2.8 Million to Address Ebola Crisis

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Oil on canvas, 53 x 42 3/4 in. (134.5 x 108.5 cm), framed.
Condition: Lined, scattered retouch, craquelure, surface abrasions.
Partial Bedel & Cie label bearing the stamped number "55703"
Area of superficial scratching u.r. quadrant in an area measuring roughly 11 x 6 inches, but with some scratches extending as long as 23 inches. Scratches also on the balustrade beneath the lion. Retouch confined primarily to the background, as follows: vertical line to right of the face measuring 4-1/2 inches long and about 1-1/2 inches wide; a horizontal line above head to left, measuring 4-1/2 inches across; a line to the u.r. quadrant measuring 6 inches across and 1 inch high; scattered dots and dashes to background, with the largest dots measuring about 1 inch in diameter; retouch to the dress, left of waist, in an area measuring 3 x 1 inches, and with touch up around the buttons at the waist; dots and dashes of retouch along the very bottom of the canvas, mainly in the lower 5 inches. Probable old restoration and retouch, which does not fluoresce, to u.l. quadrant particularly in an area measuring 2 inches square located the darkest area of the trees, with possible skinning around the tops of the trees. Craquelure throughout, with some more evident in the figure's face. Scattered scuffs and surface grime.


text:
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Have at least English 20-2, Math 20-3 and Science 10, or pass the entrance exam (see Entrance Level Competencies, Exam Counselling Sheet, Entrance Exam Study Guide, and Entrance Exam Support Materials List at www.tradesecrets.alberta.ca). Courses in applied mathematics and physics are particularly important. Find a suitable employer who is willing to hire and train an apprentice. To learn more about apprenticeship in Alberta contact the Career Information Hotline for the apprenticeship office nearest you.


Bookings for LILAC 2019 now open!
Call for Tutorials: IC2S2 2019 - International Conference on Computational Social Science in Amsterdam, NL. Submission deadline Jan 24.
FW: Searching for a report - "State of play" - thanks everyone!
Have you got your tickets yet for SLA Europe's Winter Warmer Quiz? Book now and enliven a dark and cold January!
Informal: ILIG award winner helps refugee project, following IFLA conference experience.
Information Literacy Awards 2019 launched!
Invitation to the next London Searching and Training Forum (LSTF) meeting, Friday 25/1/19, 10-4, at Sewart House, Russell Square.
Making dissertations (but not PhD theses) available electronically?
Reminder: Call for papers - NAG Collection Development Seminar - closes 20th Jan.
Searching for a report - "State of play"
Re: Searching for a report - "State of play"
The demise of the DVD!
Re: The demise of the DVD!


Discussion in 'Rolex Watches' started by zhouyueyue, Apr 14, 2019.
The way that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) studies has evolved from simply attending lectures given by experts, to include more diversified sessions including discussions Yankees Clint Frazier Jersey , research and self-study.
Attending lectures given by scholars and other experts was the main form of group study undertaken by members of the Political Bureau of the 16th and 17th CPC Central Committees, which lasted from 2002 to 2012. The change in content and form of the study sessions shows that the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee has advanced with the times.
President Xi Jinping and other members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee took buses from Zhongnanhai - headquarters of the CPC and the State Council - to visit the innovation demonstration center in the Zhongguancun technology hub in Beijing on September 30, 2013. This was the 9th group session of the Political Bureau.
Xi and other leaders spoke to scientists and researchers in the fields of 3D printing, integrated circuitry and energy conservation Yankees C.C. Sabathia Jersey , and asked about the development and application of nano materials, big data and biochip technology during the one-hour trip.
This was the first time a study session was held outside Zhongnanhai. The group session at the front line of the country's innovation industry reflects that the group study sessions of China's top leadership are now more flexible in both form and content.
The group study sessions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee began as legal lectures in Zhongnanhai during the 1980s. It was established as a formal system during the Political Bureau of the 16th CPC Central Committee, and the content was no longer limited to legal matters.
A total of 77 group study sessions were organized from 2002 to 2012, and 28 have so far been held for the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee.
The change in study session form started at the first group session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee on November 17 Yankees Brian Roberts Jersey , 2012.
The session was presided over by President Xi and aimed at studying the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress. It was the first time since the study system was established that a session did not have any lecturers.
The 15th and 26th study sessions of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee developed new methods of self-study and exchanging views.
During the 15th study session about the market's decisive role in allocating resources, several members of the Political Bureau also made speeches on the topic.
In the current sessions, young scholars born after the 1970s are increasingly taking the stage to give lectures to China's top leadership, who have an average age of 61.
In the 21st study session Yankees Brett Gardner Jersey , the 44-year-old Huang Wenyi, a professor with the Jilin Academy of Social Sciences, lectured on deepening reform of the judicial system.
According to the Phoenix Weekly magazine, heads of ministries Yankees Bernie Williams Jersey , provinces and cities attended the sessions as lecturers or key speakers in nine of the 28 group studies after the 18th CPC National Congress.
Zhu Lijia, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Governance, told the Phoenix Weekly that it's common for minister-level officials and young talents to lecture at Zhongnanhai.
He said that the central government selected lecturers based on the depth of their theory rather than their age.
""More young talents will walk into Zhongnanhai's study sessions as long as they have great academic attainments,"" Zhu said.
The group study sessions of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee touched topics that concern the public interest Yankees Babe Ruth Jersey , such as the housing market. Some scholars said that closely connecting the sessions to the expectation of citizens showed that the current leadership is more pragmatic.
In the future, the group studies of China's top leadership will focus on studying the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20), Zhu said.
Owning a home is undoubtedly the American Dream and the bedrock of middle class. Negative amortization Yankees Austin Romine Jersey , however, can turn the dream into a nightmare if you are not careful.
When you apply for a basic home loan, you obviously must repay the loan to the lender. The repayment of the loan is typically set over a certain time period with a certain amount being paid monthly. This process is known as the amortization repayment schedule. In some instances, however Yankees Aroldis Chapman Jersey , the repayment schedule can be designed to have a very problematic result.
Home loan lenders have to compete for your business. To make themselves stand out, they will come up with unique mortgage packages that make it easy for you to get into a home that perhaps is a bit beyond your means. One of the techniques for doing this is a strategy known as graduated repayment. With graduated repayments, you initial loan repayments are for less than the total interest owed on the loan. The excess interest than accumulates and is usually converted into principal.


text:
A-10 versus the F-35! Which aircraft will win the shootout?
It is being reported that a competition will be held to determine which aircraft, the A-10 Thunderbolt II or the F-35A Joint Strike Fighter is better suited for the close air support (CAS) mission. The Department of Defense's Operational Test and Evaluation Office will oversee the competition which may happen in 2018.
The duel was mandated by Congress, which is skeptical that the brand-new F-35 Joint Strike Fighter can take on the job of providing air support to troops on the ground. This usually consists of flying close to the battlefield and unleashing rockets, guns, bombs and missiles on targets chosen by a forward air controller operating with ground troops.
Critics charge that the F-35 flies too fast to loiter over the battlefield, and has an insufficient payload to service large numbers of targets. The F-35's four-barreled, 25-millimeter gun carries just 182 rounds of ammunition, a number its detractors say is much too small to fire repeatedly at ground targets. At just under $100 million a copy and an operating cost of $40,000 an hour, detractors also charge the aircraft is overkill for the mission." – Popular Mechanics
Many high ranking Air Force officials believe that the A-10 simply cannot survive in a modern high threat environment with sophisticated air defenses. Contending that the A-10 would be shot down before it could even engage in the battle many feel the stealth technology of the F-35 is the only viable solution for the modern close air support mission.
Photo of A-10 Thunderbolt II Canon by the US Air Force
Air Force pilots who have flown the F-35 and gone on the record about their thoughts praise the aircraft and its ability to be successful in many roles.
Featured image of the A-10 and F-35 by the US Air Force
This article is courtesy of Fighter Sweep.
Hacking the F-35: Turning the fighter's biggest strength into its biggest weakness
Pentagon halts F-35 deliveries from Lockheed Martin due to dispute over repair costs
The Air Force may finally pit the legendary A-10 against the F-35 in an air support fly off next month
The Air Force is testing 4 old-looking planes to be the future of close air support
The Air Force's 'arsenal plane' concept will pair F-35s with missile-laden bombers
US Air Force begins long touted F-35 vs A-10 showdown without announcing it to the public


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Attention! "Captain Katie" Robinson is jumping off the screen of her real-life "Call of Duty" adventures in the Army to take the stage with her hilarious comedy routine.
Still wondering if there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq? Only "Captain Katie" knows for sure.
Posted March 27th, 2014 & filed under Video.


Read the letter present there.
Wear the jacket present in the closet and get out of there.
Open the door to get out of there.
Take the car from the garage and keep moving.
Open the door to get inside.
Joe makes plan for the job.
You need to drive to the mall to rob it.
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And also the cops around.
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Now joe leaves to hide the treasure.
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Today I begin posting a series of photographs taken during my time living in Tokyo between 2001-2007.
As I walked around the city I was endlessly inspired by the many day-to-day things I encountered. I don't find I have the same experience living in Los Angeles. That's somewhat due to the driving culture here (I no longer walk from place to place) but of course predominantly it comes down to the difference in society.
The things I found and shot in Tokyo were not what one would immediately think of being 'typically Japanese', however there is a certain underlying subtlety and aesthetic in the functional that I have yet to discover here in L.A.. When I first arrived in Tokyo I became paralyzed by the abundance of visual stimulation. After a while though, I couldn't stop taking photos! A few years later, I was seeing on a different level again, and the subjects I photographed were a little less usual.
With a desire to rediscover my observations once again, here begins 'Tokyo Project'.
I'm immersed in thoughts of Japan …all this talk about furoshiki, dreaming of friends in Tokyo while I sleep, and wishing I was there right now for a week of Tokyo summer with my husband on his business trip … I miss it. Still.
It's been almost two years since we left and seems like a lifetime ago. I must get back there some time, before it just becomes a figment of my imagination!
While we were living in Tokyo I fell in love with tenugui – a short length of printed cotton 33cm x 90cm. The name 'tenugui' indicates 'that for wiping hands', however it was originally used as a towel when taking a bath, or for covering the head like a scarf. Similar to the versatile furoshiki, tenugui can be used in multiple ways – used to wipe your brow on a humid day, as a kitchen towel, for wrapping, given as a gift, tied as a bandana, used as a handkerchief, or even ripped up into bandages (the edges are left unfinished). Tenugui are still used in everyday life in Japan – on the heads or around the necks of workmen, or in festivals, given as thank you gifts or handed out as promotional pieces for businesses. The uses are endless.
The printed patterns on tenugui immediately seduced me and were the main inspiration behind my initial interest in printed textiles. I've always loved the everyday object, the random or not so random array of overlooked details that surround us. When Japans Edo Period (1603-1868) saw the development of popular culture, fine designs based on features of everyday life were created in abundance. Graphic designs depict useful objects, kitchen tools, animals, even grains of rice! Some are simply geometric patterns.
Recently new, more cost effective digital techniques are being used for printing tenugui, but the traditional form of printing tenugui still remains, requiring skilled workmanship. The traditional technique results in a design that beautifully carries through the fabric, so the design appears on both sides.
I collected many tenugui while I was living in Japan. I couldn't resist them! And of course now is the season for tenugui; during the hot and humid days and summer festivals, you can find different designs in abundance!
Here I'd like to share a few Tenugui that I particularly like from my collection. Some I use regularly, some are kept unused.
printing some tenugui in the traditional way.
space-to-think was commissioned by Samsonite Japan to design a limited edition novelty 'furoshiki'* (90 x 90 cm traditional wrapping cloth) to be presented alongside the launch of their new line of limited edition Cabin Size suitcases launched in May.
Using three colours on chirimen (traditional Japanese crepe cloth), we wanted the design to compliment and add a little burst of colour to the Cabin Size suitcase range (beige, apricot, brown) – something a little retro and fun, that would appeal to customers of a 30-60 year old age group.
As Samsonite is all about travel, it seemed obvious to me that the idea behind this furoshiki design would be 'movement'. Keeping in mind the multi-purpose function of furoshiki, an important aspect of the design was to create something that worked as a beautiful pattern when folded, but when the furoshiki was spread out in full, the image worked in it's entirety. By using repeated shapes and patterns rushing across the fabric, I wanted to create a sense of movement and direction in the imagery. In addition to that, the swallow being a true traveler – fast, agile and migratory – leant itself perfectly to the overall concept. See some sketches for the project here.
I was very excited to be invited to work on this project, especially as I have a passion for traditional Japanese textiles … and it was very enjoyable to have the opportunity to work with Kyoko, at Samsonite in Tokyo. I look forward to future creative collaborations!
The Japanese Ministry of the Environment promotes the use of furoshiki as an eco friendly, alternative way to wrap gifts and to carry things around. The name 'furoshiki' translates as 'bath spread' as it was once most used for wrapping people's clothes at the Public Bath houses. They are also used for bundling up or gift-wrapping all sorts of things from lunch boxes or books, to watermelons and bottles of wine!


In order for a Jewish wife to be divorced religiously, she requires a Get from her husband. If needed, we can advise on making a court application to prevent the parties being divorced under civil law unless the Get has been granted.
We understand that a woman might not be able to remarry religiously in an orthodox synagogue unless she has obtained her religious divorce. The absence of the religious divorce can also have an impact on the status of her future children.
Matters involving children and faith can be a very delicate and sensitive issues to deal with particularly when the parents of a child are in a disagreement. Parents may hold different beliefs and practices which become more apparent on separation.
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text:
Soňa Pennigerová (* 26. října 1928) je česká a československá lékařka, vysokoškolská učitelka a politička Komunistické strany Československa. Působila jako poúnorová poslankyně Národního shromáždění ČSSR a za normalizace poslankyně Sněmovny lidu Federálního shromáždění (v letech 1969-1971 předsedkyně Sněmovny lidu). Po roce 1968 představitelka kolaborační prosovětské ultralevice v KSČ.

Biografie
Ve volbách roku 1960 byla zvolena za KSČ do Národního shromáždění ČSSR za hlavní město Praha. Mandát obhájila ve volbách v roce 1964. V Národním shromáždění zasedala až do konce jeho funkčního období v roce 1968.

K roku 1968 se profesně uvádí jako asistentka lékařské fakulty z obvodu Praha-Nové Město. Profilovala se jako odbornice v oboru pediatrie.

26. září 1968 byla kooptována za členku Ústředního výboru Komunistické strany Československa. XIV. sjezd KSČ ji ve funkci potvrdil. Po roce 1968 patřila k ultralevicové prosovětské kolaborační skupině v KSČ (Levá fronta). Její promoskevský radikalismus byl dokonce tak vypjatý, že po Sovětském svazu žádala po roce 1968 ještě jednu vojenskou invazi a podporovala odchod nejen reformistů z doby Pražského jara, ale i lidí jako Gustáv Husák či Vasil Biľak. Fakt, že ji Husák přesto ponechal v ÚV KSČ i po roce 1969, interpretuje historik Jan Rychlík jako výraz Husákovy sebedůvěry a vzkaz, že se nebojí kritiků.

Po federalizaci Československa usedla roku 1969 do Sněmovny lidu Federálního shromáždění (volební obvod Praha 2-Nové Město). V říjnu 1969 se v rámci personálních změn (čistek) v souvislosti s nástupem normalizace stala předsedkyní Sněmovny lidu. Poslanecký mandát obhájila ve volbách roku 1971 a v parlamentu setrvala až do konce volebního období, tedy do voleb roku 1976.

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy
 Soňa Pennigerová v parlamentu

Čeští lékaři
Vyučující na Univerzitě Karlově
Českoslovenští politici české národnosti
Poslanci československého Národního shromáždění
Poslanci československého Federálního shromáždění
Členové KSČ
Členové Ústředního výboru Komunistické strany Československa
Narození v roce 1928
Ženy


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text:
Synchiropus corallinus, the exclamation point dragonet, is a species of fish in the family Callionymidae, the dragonets. It is found in the  Pacific Ocean.

This species reaches a length of .

References

corallinus
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert
Fish described in 1905


Many thanks to those of you who commented on the question in the previous post. In addition to posting here, I had a few answers via Twitter and a few in person conversations to add to the mix. I'm not going to claim I've had a representative sample...and I also can't claim that there is much in the way of consensus, either. Like most things that have to do with schools, "the answer" rarely exists. But I am glad that you all have helped narrow things down. That is most helpful.
So, here is part two of the assignment I need your help in completing.
Suppose you had access to a science specialist at your school---someone who would teach science lessons a couple of times a week (in the same sense with which you might access PE, library, music...). Would you welcome science specialists for delivering science instruction to students---and what obstacles do you see in implementing it?
For example, maybe it's an awesome idea, but you just don't have a spare classroom...or the schedule is packed as it is. (Secondary educators rarely believe me when I tell them how difficult elementary schedules can be to build. They think they have the market cornered.) Or perhaps you wouldn't want a specialist because there are things you learn about your kids or places you like to connect the curriculum.
Nearly every educator I know is working in a school where budgets are being cut...and the most expensive portion of a school budget is people. Perhaps adding people, in this sense, is not a feasible option, but that doesn't mean it isn't worth pursuing if the payoff for kids would be worth it. (Side note: I would SO leave my current job if I could be an elementary science specialist.) If nothing else, it might serve as a reminder that legislators need to put their money where their collective mouth is.
I've literally been BEGGING for something like this to happen in my district ever since I walked in the door 10 years ago. I'd welcome an elementary science specialist in a heartbeat, and I think just about everyone in my 600 student pre-6 school would as well.
The problems I could see would be the district limits on prep time for elementary teachers; in some places, where there are only 150 minutes or less available, the science specialist would run into the art, music, PE, and Library specialists as well. I think that a creative district could work around that by swapping things up during the year (e.g., some teachers have art first semester, some have science, you switch over at mid year).
Similarly, adding in one more prep could be the bane of many building schedule makers, especially those schools that have protected blocks of time for reading or math. It'd be a question of values; those buildings that value science would make it work.
Many schools in our district include science as a special. The idea is for the kids to have lab time, but with only 30 minute blocks, this is difficult. At my school, the kids have science two days in a row, so that's an hour for each investigation. It's working fairly well because we can devote our class time to direct instruction/practice and lab time to hands-on activities.
I'd love to have a science lab and science specialist, but I don't want my students to go alone. I'd like to co-teach with that person. That way I could expand my ability to teach science well and help my students make connections at other times throughout the day. Science is a subject that is full of opportunities to connect to other curricular areas and to our students' lives. I wouldn't want to lose those possibilities.
I am a K-5 MST Specialist in my building but my main focus is on science. Teachers are not scheduled to bring kids to my room on a regular basis (like PE, Art, and Music) but rather they schedule time on an as needed basis to work on long-term projects and inquiry-based lessons. Since many elementary teachers are experts in literacy instruction, they don't have the background in constructivism and inquiry. The goal with the MST position is a "job-embedded" model of professional development. Teachers stay with their kids during the instruction and can see how a 5E lesson plays out in the classroom. They can experience different levels of inquiry (guided to more open-ended) alongside their students. As they start to feel more comfortable, they begin to co-teach and then eventually are able to replicate the instructional approach to teaching science and math in their own classroom. There are definitely pros and cons to the model, so feel free to contact me with any further questions. Hope this helps!


Unlike the Highlander there can be more than one Dispatcher. Just because you invokeSystem.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher does not mean you will always get the Dispatcher responsible for executing tasks on the logical tree.
// does not mean you will be given the dispatcher associated with the UI.
// The lambda will never be invoked because the dispatcher retrieved is not running.
As expected the UI shows the following window. And this window's text does not change.
Keep a reference to the dispatcher from a known point inside the controller for your xaml. Or you can get it from any derivative of DispatcherObject (which is the root object of all Xaml components).
A project I am currently working on requires us to reference a third party assembly. As is quite often the case the assembly is not exposing types that are unit testing friendly. Ideally interfaces or abstract base classes would be great, but this is seldom the case. I've been refining a strategy to consume dependencies in a indirect manner so the hard coded types don't work their way through my code essentially having a "Medusa" effect. IE: Casting all of my types into stone and then they too cannot be replaced with test mocks.
Consider the schematic diagram below. The blue assembly is the Medusa assembly, wanting to cast all my types into stone. But wait I have a magic mirror shield! The External Type Factory. This is intended to control the creation of types I need to consume from the external assembly. The other issue is being able to invoke methods in the external assembly that require the hard types(Widget, Color, and Thing) as parameters. The External Type Factory has adaptor methods to unwrap my wrappers back to their original types in an indirect manner to stop the petrification effect.
Stops the external hard types from preventing unit testing.
Can also have life cycle management benefits - ie all calls to the assembly are managed through one area of code allowing other benefits such as life cycle management (correct instantiation and disposal) and logging.
Fits well with IoC containers.
Allows tossing the external dependency away and replacement with something else at a future date with little effort.
A slight overhead of more code.
A slight overhead of more complexity with the indirection.
You still need to ensure that all developers use your factory instead of going direct and preventing unit testing.
All types that want to use the external assembly need to have a factory available to them to be able to get the types.
Not really usable in XAML code.
I might add detail to this as I continue the journey down this path.
"How do I use this, there seems to be more than one way to do anything?"
Having one way to do anything can sometimes create a intuitive and easy to use API. Having only one way to do certain things obviously has trade offs in flexibility, it very much depends on the use case of your utility assembly and the consequences if consumers misuse it. My personal preference is to think about possible extensions and where functionality could be added but not necessarily expose them publically or add the extension code at all until there is a demand for them. (Demand > 1 BTW).
Its also worth considering implementing strict and few use cases for your assembly if its consumers are likely to be unit testing. A Test Driven Developer will want to have your babies if you are exposing nothing but interfaces and all references between objects are interfaces and creation is controlled through an interfaced factory. Not to mention that using this approach means your consumers are forced to write code that is unit testable.
Enter the Factory Method Patten.
Basically, using a factory, will create an object for you and return you a reference through an interface. You are not in control what exact concrete type is behind the interface nor should you care, as long as you get an instance with the right interface. The factory is also interfaced so that when it comes time to test, you can use a different factory or change its configuration to return a different type. (See IoC containers).
Most types within the assembly are "internal" (ie the class is declared as internal). Each type that can be used externally are interfaced, and the interface is public. All references to other types, refer to the other type using an interface. For example type C and type A both have a reference to type B, but instead of referencing B directly they reference an interface of B. The Factory is responsible for creating types and returning a reference to an interface. The factory itself also implements an interface to allow the entire Assembly to be replaced with a complete set of test Mocks.
The protected assembly in this example is the "InterfaceIntoAssembly" namespace.
// Provided for testing (alternatively could be constructor argument).
This code is from a Console application that consumes the InterfaceIntoAssembly.DLL. So to relate to the diagram above this code is from the "External Consumer of Assembly" green box. First thing to note is that I'm using a class scoped Factory property, this is to allow a Unit Test to create this class in test mode, and then inject a mocked Test Factory into the Factory property. I prefer to have a property for a factory rather than pass it into the constructor of the class; although sometimes passing a factory into the constructor is necessary. You might ask why don't I just create an application wide static property and refer to the factory that way, much like using the StructureMapstatic ObjectFactory.CurrentContainer property? When you run your tests with a multi-threaded parallel runner get back to me on the use of static object factories.
There are many ways to implement this, and this is the most basic. For more flexibility reach straight for StructureMap.
The methods available here are the Types that you want external consumers to be able to create. So if a consuming developer needs to be able to "new-up" a class you will instead of making that class public create a method here to create it. Types that are only created internally and references are passed out of the assembly then you will not need a create method.
Finally lets take a look at the connection object to round out the example.
Note that all references to other classes are to interfaces, or alternatively you could use abstract class if that suits better (but remember not to put code in it that will hinder different usages like testing etc).
Also note that "HiddenMember" does not appear externally outside the assembly. So from the consuming console application described above you cannot see this member. This method perhaps should be declared as internal for clarity. All interface members must be declared as public.
I'm not using a IoC framework in this example, but you certainly can. However my personal preference for framework or base level assemblies to avoid excessive dependencies unless there's a strong reason to include them. This simple factory definitely does the job in this case.
I'm also intending on posting another example of consuming a third party DLL that does not expose interfaces, and how to write unit testable code against such a dependency.
When does this not work well?
When your framework/utility assembly has types you expect consumers to inherit from.
When you cannot anticipate all use cases of your framework assembly.
When your target audience is very senior level developers who know exactly what they are doing and want unforeseen and creative ways to extend your assembly. (In this case you'd still interface and probably just ditch the factory gateway).
When does it work well?
When the consequences of misusing your assembly are severe (memory leaks, financial loss etc).
When you are trying to make it very easy for consuming developers to use your API.
When you know your use cases up front and can reasonably anticipate possible extensions to your DLL.
When you are making extensive use of unit testing.
Note to self, when you read this again and have forgotten where the source code is, you can find it here.
Use of the this keyword, is very much a style thing. However there is a great deal of logic behind the recommendation to use it.
Most developers have some kind of consistent style they follow, and consistency is a good thing. In my opinion following historic 'traditions' need to be occasionally challenged to ensure the science and logic behind the original recommendation is still valid. I'm sure everyone would agree that technology and methodology in the software industry is extremely fast moving. So keeping all things current make sense.
The overall goal in any style convention is to consistently add value to code by narrowing the number of ways a piece of code can be interpreted. However the code should always be as readable as possible. The more readable it is, the less chance for bugs.
// but what is Something2?
// first letter 's' means private field.
// constant or readonly static.
// (Foo being the type of Something).
// Something4 same as above Something2,3,5.
// Could be a instance or static method. // This can only be a member method.
Logically 'this' definitely adds value and is much clear than using Hungarian style prefixes. This also indicates scope as well as static versus member access. I know the code will compile without it, but increasing readability of the code and reducing ambiguity DOES reduce bugs. Using a built in language construct does make more sense than inventing a prefixing or suffixing scheme.
See also Microsoft Design Guidelines.
Here are some useful resources I have found reading about this topic.
Code Squeeze - Companies aren't progress, people are.
Code Squeeze - Intellectuals don't appreciate intelligence.
This page is a organic list of links and information on SOA and SaaS.
Martin Fowler's Service Layer Pattern.
Intercepting mouse and keyboard events anywhere in the operating system was easier than I thought. It can all be done in C# while using the User32 SetWindowsHookEx method.
A Global shortcut key solution.
I have a half finished proof of concept of a keyboard and mouse hook for user presence detection as well as global hotkeys. I'll post it when I get time.
See this December post for more on this topic.


text:
C Difficile Treatment Success in Kansas City
C. Difficile Treatment Success in Kansas City
Innovative treatment cured recurrent C. difficile infections
As a stay-at-home mother, Patrice Stech needs strength, health and flexibility to nurture her 3 children, all under age 7. But a lengthy battle with recurrent Clostridium difficile infections compromised her ability to focus on her family.
"I was so sick I was willing to try anything," says the 34-year-old Olathe, Kansas, resident, who has suffered from 9 bouts of the bacterial infection in 14 years. "I was constantly going to the bathroom with diarrhea, probably 20 to 30 times a day. A lot of times, it felt like a really nasty flu bug."
During each infection, Patrice would quarantine herself in her room for days waiting for antibiotics to take effect. Meanwhile, her husband obsessively cleaned the house with a water and bleach solution, hoping he and the children would avoid contact with the highly contagious bacteria.
Relief finally came in 2016 when Patrice underwent a fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) at The University of Kansas Health System. This investigational treatment involves depositing a carefully screened stool sample into the sick individual's colon to reintroduce the healthy bacteria that normally reside there.
Patrice said FMT saved her life.
Addressing the stigma is the first step
Ask around, and many people will say they've never heard of FMT. And when they do, most recoil.
"There is an 'ick factor' for a lot of people," says gastroenterologist Mollie Jackson, DO. "But if someone is battling C. diff and has failed multiple antibiotic courses, I encourage them to be open-minded and think of FMT as an alternative medical option."
Antibiotics elevate risk
While an important means of treating certain infections, antibiotics can clear the GI tract of the healthy bacteria that generally stave off C. difficile.
"Antibiotics distort healthy gut flora and make an avenue for C. diff and other bad pathogens to flourish," Dr. Jackson says. "When that happens, the person gets sick."
Those who are 65 or older, have been exposed to antibiotics, have had a recent hospitalization, are pregnant, have inflammatory bowel disease, use acid suppression proton pump inhibitors or are immunocompromised are at a higher risk for C. difficile infections.
Infections are common – and can be deadly
On average, 500,000 Americans per year contract C. difficile. Between 14,000 and 30,000 people die from it annually.
According to Dr. Jackson, C. difficile infections are more common than they used to be and are on the rise for several reasons:
C. difficile spores can live on hard surfaces for 6 months, increasing the chances of infection.
The bacteria have mutated and become more resistant to antibiotics.
Overuse of antibiotics predisposes our gastrointestinal tracts to infection.
Flagyl® is a first-line treatment
For Patrice, C. difficile infections began with an antibiotic she took for routine illness.
"I would get sick with an ear infection or a urinary tract infection and have to take an antibiotic for it," Patrice says.
That antibiotic would upset the healthy balance of organisms in her GI tract, allowing C. difficile to invade and flourish. Over 14 years, each time she had an illness that required an antibiotic, the cycle would begin again.
Early on, Patrice's former doctor recommended her severely inflamed colon be removed. Patrice's mother insisted on a second opinion. Patrice was introduced to Flagyl, which successfully treated the C. difficile infection.
"Antibiotics always cured the infection, and that's why my previous doctor never recommended fecal transplantation," Patrice says.
But the antibiotic was only a temporary fix. The infection always returned.
"Flagyl should be considered the first line of treatment for your first occurrence if you have mild to moderate disease," says Dr. Jackson. "However, if you're not having improvement within three days or you have a recurrence, we would consider an alternative treatment."
Persistence leads to a cure
Patrice and her husband relentlessly searched the internet for a better solution. Her husband was the first to suggest FMT. Friends in the medical field backed his suggestion, but because her previous doctor had said she wasn't a candidate, Patrice dismissed the idea.
Then, Patrice's husband found a link to Dr. Jackson and The University of Kansas Health System. Patrice agreed to a visit and learned that FMT offered great potential to stop her C. difficile infections once and for all.
"When I met Dr. Jackson and her nurse, Max, they were so excited for me," Patrice says. "Dr. Jackson was straightforward. She told me the hardest thing I would have to do is find a donor. After that, they would take care of the rest."
There is a screening process that includes reviewing the donor's history and obtaining blood work and stool studies. Patrice turned to her sister-in-law, who agreed. The morning of Patrice's procedure, her sister-in-law provided the stool sample, and Patrice took it with her.
"The sample can be deposited through a nasogastric tube, enema, colonoscopy or pill," Dr. Jackson said. "We have seen the highest success rate via colonoscopy at this time."
OpenBiome supplies healthy samples
Unlike Patrice, patients no longer bear the responsibility to identify a donor. The University of Kansas Health System now subscribes to OpenBiome, a stool bank that operates much like a blood bank. Established in 2012, OpenBiome identifies donors and performs all testing.
"Some patients, such as the elderly, don't have anyone they can ask," Dr. Jackson says. "Further, if a family or friend agreed to donate, they may incur the costs of testing because insurance does not always cover it. OpenBiome removes all those barriers."
Success rates are high
Most of Dr. Jackson's FMT patients are referrals who have had 3 recurrences after their initial C. difficile infection. At that point, antibiotics only work about 35% of the time. There is an 80-90% success rate with FMT.
Most patients feel better within a few days of their treatment. Typically, one transplant procedure is enough.
Patrice's last C. difficile infection was in September 2016. Today, she is celebrating a year of being healthy and free of recurrences.
"FMT may sound weird and gross, but it really is the best decision," Patrice says. "I feel awesome. I'm a normal person now."
Innovations like this are saving lives
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