DENMARK WINS THE BOCUSE D'OR 2019!
Denmark, led by Kenneth Toft-Hansen, is the winner of Bocuse d'Or 2019, the biggest culinary competition in the world, in partnership with S.Pellegrino. The chef and his team were crowned in Lyon. His team mate Christian Wellendorf Kleinert was awarded the best commis of the competition.
The Silver Bocuse d'Or went to Sweden and the Bronze one went to Norvegian team. So, North Europe ruled in Lyon!
Other three prize were given during the Awards ceremony, which honoured the memory of Paul Bocuse, the creator of the "Olympic games" of gastronomy.
Morocco won the Best Poster Prize, while the Special Theme on Plate Prize went to France and the Special Theme on Platter Prize went to Finland.
Bocuse d'Or Finale has been held every two years since 1987, candidates representing 24 countries give their best in hope of winning the greatest contest in modern cuisine.
Each team was charged with preparing and presenting two dishes, a theme on a plate and a theme on a platter, which honored both Paul Bocuse, the competition founder, and Joël Robuchon, the first and latest Honorary President of the Bocuse d'Or, during the 30th anniversary of the contest in 2017.
Kenneth Toft-Hansen lift the crown from reigning champion Matthew Peters from the USA, 2017 Bocuse d'Or.
story A look at the 2019 Bocuse d'Or competition in Lyon and how Nordic countries have been dominating one of the world's most prestigious cooking competitions.
Bocuse d'Or Asia-Pacific 2018: Japan Wins!
Mathew Peters: "The USA Belongs at Bocuse"


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Home/Reviews/Apps/10 Best Fitness Apps to download in 2022
10 Best Fitness Apps to download in 2022
The best fitness apps can help you get in shape while also keeping track of your progress. These are the 10 best fitness apps to download in 2022.
M AnasFebruary 13, 2022
You may believe that your smartphone is merely for making phone calls, sending texts, and browsing social media. This pocket-sized device, however, is also a great way less apps to track, manage, and remain on top of your fitness goals. The best fitness apps to download in 2022 are listed below.
Apps for fitness are specialized programmes that you may download to your phone, tablet, or other electronic device. Some apps work well with the free version, while others require a monthly fee to gain access to premium features. All of them, however, attempt to provide direction, inspiration, and responsibility. In this article, we are going to discuss 10 of the best fitness apps to download in 2022. Most of us find it difficult to stick to our daily health goals, such as burning a few calories or running 10 laps a day. We are all procrastinators; we enjoy going to the gym but continually postpone our workouts.
A fitness app, on the other hand, is like having your own personal gym trainer in your pocket. Which will offer you motivation and a training routine that is well-balanced. It can help you push harder, lift heavier weights, and eat healthier.But, with so many options, deciding which one will best help you achieve your objectives can be difficult. We have compiled a list of the 10 best fitness apps you should definitely download in 2022.
Check Out Our List Of The 10 Best Fitness Apps To Download In 2022:
1. Centr
2. Fitness Plus by Apple
3. Strava
4. MyFitnessPal
5. From couch to 5K
6. Fooducate
7. Peloton
8. Fiit
9. Foodility
10. Sweat
(Best fitness app for men)
If you're searching for a workout routine, you could do a lot worse than choosing Thor's. Actor Chris Hemsworth has endorsed Centr, an app that combines exercise, diet planning, and mindfulness to help you stay in good physical and mental form.
Centr provides daily training videos that you can use at the gym or at home, and they cover a wide range of disciplines.
(Best Fitness App For iPhone And Apple Watch Users)
Image Source: realsimple
Apple Fitness Plus is one of the best workout apps for Apple Watch wearers. There's a vast variety of workouts to pick from, including HIIT, strength, core, yoga, Pilates, and meditation courses, among others, taught by a variety of trainers. Throughout our testing, we also appreciated the presence of two instructors in the background during lessons, demonstrating changes for beginners and those wishing to push themselves further. This is especially useful given the lack of a class difficulty filter.
At first glance, the app may appear overwhelming, but classes can be selected by trainer, time, and the music you choose to workout to. You can also add classes to your library, which allows you to quickly select classes you've already taken or plan to take in the future. Apple Fitness Plus is surely one of the best fitness apps to download in 2022.
(Best fitness app for running)
Image Source: svetandroida
If you're a devoted runner or cyclist, you'll want to keep track of your recent runs and rides in one location. Strava's capabilities are unrivaled by any other app. Distance, speed, elevation, calories burned, heart rate, power, and cadence can all be tracked with this app. It then combines all of this information into easy-to-understand visualizations. It's a great way to track your running without a GPS watch. It can also help you find new running routes and let you connect with friends.
(Fitness app for counting calories)
For a time, MyFitnessPal has been at the top of the charts, with leading publications praising it for its seemingly limitless features. It's the fitness app for someone who wants it all: it collects workout stats and records calorie consumption, helps you adjust habits to accomplish personal health goals, and allows you to customize each of its features to your liking.
It syncs all of your exercises with over 50 apps and devices, and it contains a library of over 350 cardio and strength workouts if you need a starting point.
(Best fitness app for beginners)
Image Source: phandroid
If you've always wanted to start running but weren't sure where to start, Couch to 5K is the programme for you. It's an excellent way to get started with # FitFam living.All it takes is 30 to 40 minutes, three times a week for eight weeks. A 5-minute warmup and a 5-minute cooldown are included in each session.
It's easy-to-use software with cool features like audio coaching and calorie tracking. It also includes simple instructions on how to get started with your workout programme. It's free to download, but there are in-app purchases such as ad removal ($1.99) and a monthly Zen Unlimited Pass ($9.99).
(Best fitness app for nutrition)
Image Source: foranimalsforearth
Fooducate is the app for you if you need an honest look at what you're putting in your body and want to track more than calories. It's old but gold: it was first released in 2010 and is known for its barcode scanner (each item scanned is assigned a letter grade to help you decide whether to put it in your basket or put it back on the shelf when you're grocery shopping) and comprehensive nutrition analysis.
Fooducate's daily nutrition counts ensure that the food and beverages you consume provide your body with the nutrients it requires—if you're deficient in protein or need to increase your iron intake, Fooducate's daily nutrient counts will alert you.
(Best fitness app for treadmill users)
Image Source: askmen
The Peloton workout app is the next best thing if you can't afford a Peloton exercise bike or Tread to keep in shape. Thousands of interactive lessons are available to help you strengthen, sculpt, and achieve that post-Peloton buzz. In terms of excitement, the instructors stand out from the crowd, and there's also the possibility to join live sessions and compete with peers.
We found it difficult to get bored while testing this app, which included everything from strength training to yoga and HIIT cardio. The ability to stack sessions is fantastic, as it allows you to combine various classes to effortlessly add a cool-down or stretch to your workout.
(Best fitness app for exercising at home)
Image Source: gsmarena
When it comes to working out at home, Fiit is unique, with a wide choice of training plans and workouts to suit all fitness levels. There are fat-burning classes, quiet workouts you can do while the kids are sleeping, and marathon preparation strength sessions to help you break your personal best.
Fiit has been available in the UK for a while, but thanks to Comcast's Xfinity X1 and Xfinity Flex, the app is now available in millions of US homes. It costs $20/month. Yet, it is one of the best fitness apps to download in 2022.
(Best fitness app for meal-tracking)
Image Source: shapescale
Foodility is simple, wonderfully designed, and extremely simple to use. It has a simple design and an easy-to-use interface. You'll also have access to a statistics tab where you can track your water consumption and weight loss. If you want a simple way to keep track of your nutrition and activity but don't need all the bells and whistles, this is the app for you.
In terms of both form and function, this food and exercise notebook software is a minimalist's dream. Post customisable sticky note-style entries on your calendar to track your meals, physical activities, water intake, and weight.
(Best fitness app for women)
Image Source: apkdone
Sweat, the brainchild of Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines, began as a series of downloadable "Bikini Body Guides" in 2015 and has now evolved into a comprehensive fitness software featuring a variety of programmes and recipes to help you achieve your objectives.
Every woman, from the new mom taking her first steps into post-baby fitness to the lady trying to build greater confidence in the gym's weight room, may benefit from a structured programme. Although this programme is clearly oriented for ladies, there's no reason why men couldn't benefit from the workouts.
Since there are so many fitness apps to select from, it can be difficult to decide which one to use. So, we created this list for you. Some of the best fitness apps to download in 2022 are mentioned. All of these apps offer useful health and wellness tools to their customers. Despite the fact that each app is different and focuses on a different aspect of fitness, such as meditation or pre-set training regimens, they all serve a purpose in the fitness community. We hope you find this article helpful. Let us know your feedback in the comment section below.
Also Checkout: 7 Best Virtual Reality Apps for Android – VR Apps
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


01:18 Offside against Shenandoah Hornets.
03:32 Header Shot by Hampden-Sydney Cole Burton, Save (by goalie) Keegan Fairchild.
08:23 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Brian Maye, Blocked.
08:26 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Brian Maye, Blocked.
08:40 Corner kick by Shenandoah Hornets Tylor Strozeski [08:40].
08:58 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Tylor Strozeski, Wide.
13:42 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Landon Moss for James Winkler.
17:43 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney Ryan Turner [17:43].
21:35 Offside against Shenandoah Hornets.
22:15 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Robert Kerby for Spell Carr.
25:22 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Thomas Delahaye, Save (by goalie) Cameron McFarlane.
26:13 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Ryan Killen for Jacob Mann.
27:34 Corner kick by Shenandoah Hornets Tylor Strozeski [27:34].
28:09 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Eduardo Santiago, Save (by goalie) Cameron McFarlane.
29:37 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Josh McCormack, Blocked.
30:35 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Matt Sheffield for Cole Burton.
31:36 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Ryan Killen, Save (by goalie) Keegan Fairchild.
31:47 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney Ryan Turner [31:47].
32:02 Shot by Hampden-Sydney William Jackson, Blocked.
32:14 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney William Jackson [32:14].
32:23 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Thomas Carswell, Defensive Save by Patrick Reilly.
33:09 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney William Jackson [33:09].
33:38 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Matthew Stoltzfus for Connor Gordon.
33:38 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Drew Ratliff for Josh McCormack.
37:15 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Lucas Blankenship for Thomas Carswell.
38:38 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Eduardo Santiago, Save (by goalie) Cameron McFarlane.
38:57 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Ryan Killen, Save (by goalie) Keegan Fairchild.
40:31 Offside against Shenandoah Hornets.
41:40 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Austin Kesler for Andrew Parker.
43:31 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Patrick Reilly, High.
45:00 Yellow card on Shenandoah Hornets Matt Sweeney.
48:16 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Robert Kerby, Blocked.
48:24 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney Ryan Turner [48:24].
50:17 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Eli Jarny for Connor Gordon.
52:06 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Nick Seymour for Brian McConkey.
52:06 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Jacob Mann for William Jackson.
56:12 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Jacob Mann, Blocked.
58:05 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Brian Maye, Wide.
58:41 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Drew Ratliff for Josh McCormack.
58:41 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: William Jackson for Robert Kerby.
60:17 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Dustin Huber for Eduardo Santiago.
61:21 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Drew Ratliff, Wide.
64:31 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney William Jackson [64:31].
65:32 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Eduardo Santiago for Brian Maye.
65:32 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Austin McCarron for Thomas Delahaye.
65:32 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Mohamoud Barry for Nick Seymour.
66:11 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Austin McCarron, High.
66:18 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Austin Kesler for Cole Burton.
67:01 Shot by Hampden-Sydney William Jackson, Save (by goalie) Keegan Fairchild.
70:21 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Mohamoud Barry, Save (by goalie) Cameron McFarlane.
71:18 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Brian McConkey for Mohamoud Barry.
72:56 Corner kick by Shenandoah Hornets Patrick Reilly [72:56].
74:57 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Spell Carr for Jacob Mann.
74:57 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Josh McCormack for Drew Ratliff.
77:15 Shot by Shenandoah Hornets Sam Natkin, Defensive Save by Spell Carr.
77:32 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Lucas Blankenship for Eli Strong.
77:32 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Sage Hamner for William Jackson.
79:37 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Aidan Gould for Hunter Weiland.
79:37 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: James Winkler for Thomas Carswell.
79:37 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Niko Reinson for Ryan Turner.
80:36 Shot by Hampden-Sydney Aidan Gould, Blocked.
81:19 Yellow card on Shenandoah Hornets Keegan Fairchild.
84:41 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Dustin Huber for Tylor Strozeski.
84:41 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Cody Kilbourn for Francisco Nolasco.
84:41 Substitution!Shenandoah Hornets substitution: Thomas Delahaye for Sam Natkin.
84:41 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Yafet Cole for Austin Kesler.
84:41 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Sean McMurray for Matt Sheffield.
84:41 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Ryan Killen for Spell Carr.
84:41 Cory Thompson at goalie for Shenandoah Hornets.
87:03 Corner kick by Shenandoah Hornets Patrick Reilly [87:03].
89:29 Substitution!Hampden-Sydney substitution: Brad Malarkey for Landon Moss.
89:50 Corner kick by Hampden-Sydney Aidan Gould [89:50].


text:
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')

describe RSolr::Direct do

  context 'initialization' do

    it 'should modifiy RSolr' do
      RSolr.should respond_to(:direct_connect)
    end

    it 'should not change the default connect behavior' do
      RSolr.connect.connection.should be_a(RSolr::Connection)
    end

    it 'should attempt to use a direct connect if :solr_home is set but raise a MissingRequiredJavaLibs' do
      lambda{
        RSolr.direct_connect(nil)
      }.should raise_error(RSolr::Direct::Connection::MissingRequiredJavaLibs)
    end

    it 'should attempt to use a direct connect if :solr_home is set but raise a InvalidSolrHome' do
      load_required_java_libs
      lambda{
        RSolr.direct_connect(:solr_home=>'')
      }.should raise_error(RSolr::Direct::Connection::InvalidSolrHome)
    end

    it 'should create direct connection succesfully' do
      load_required_java_libs
      RSolr.direct_connect(:solr_home=>solr_home_dir).connection.should be_a(RSolr::Direct::Connection)
    end

    it 'should accept a Java::OrgApacheSolrCore::SolrCore' do
      load_required_java_libs
      core = new_solr_core solr_home_dir, solr_data_dir
      rsolr = RSolr.direct_connect(core)
      rsolr.should be_a(RSolr::Client)
      rsolr.connection.should be_a(RSolr::Direct::Connection)
      core.close
    end

    it 'should accept a Java::OrgApacheSolrServlet::DirectSolrConnection' do
      load_required_java_libs
      dc = new_direct_solr_connection solr_home_dir, solr_data_dir
      rsolr = RSolr.direct_connect(dc)
      rsolr.should be_a(RSolr::Client)
      rsolr.connection.should be_a(RSolr::Direct::Connection)
      dc.close
    end

  end

  module ConnectionHelpers

    def self.included base
      base.let(:connections){
        [
          RSolr.direct_connect(:solr_home=>solr_home_dir),
          RSolr.direct_connect(new_solr_core(solr_home_dir, solr_data_dir)),
          RSolr.direct_connect(new_direct_solr_connection(solr_home_dir, solr_data_dir))
        ]
      }
    end

  end

  context 'connection closing' do

    include ConnectionHelpers

    it '(they) should have connection objects that respond to close, and set the internal "direct" attribute to nil' do
      connections.each do |rsolr|
        rsolr.connection.direct # <- connect
        rsolr.connection.instance_variable_get("@direct").should_not be(nil)
        rsolr.connection.close
        rsolr.connection.instance_variable_get("@direct").should be(nil)
      end
    end

    it 'should automatically close when using the block style of connecting' do
      rsolr = nil
      RSolr.direct_connect(:solr_home => solr_home_dir) do |client|
        rsolr = client
        client.connection.direct # <- connect
        rsolr.connection.instance_variable_get("@direct").should_not be(nil)
      end
      rsolr.connection.instance_variable_get("@direct").should be(nil)
    end

  end

  context 'querying' do

    include ConnectionHelpers

    it '(they) should return a solr response hash when calling select' do
      connections.each do |rsolr|
        response = rsolr.select(:params => {:q => '*:*'})
        response.should be_a(Hash)
        response.keys.should include("response", "responseHeader")
        rsolr.connection.close
      end
    end

  end

end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


If the seventies took to heart ideas of the personal and the confessional, placing it in the everyday language of accessible free verse, rejecting formal poetry as contrived, then Mary Jo Salter's poetry, appearing first in the eighties, reminds us that all poetry is language that is shaped. Contrivance, or artifice, displays the tension between the flow of experience and how it is grasped or remembered. Salter's poems are crafted in elegant, sinuous, and supple forms. They are evocative both in sound pattern and rhetorical structure. The relation between line break and sentence can be as soft as a croissant or as sharp-edged as broken gingerbread.
The poem opens with an exquisite chiasmus that holds the moment at the end of the line before sliding into a signature of the past: "Two men I've loved loved little men / when they were little children — / tin soldiers they could push around / the carpet in their little fists." The poem turns on a number of subtle changes on the classic themes of martial war and wars of the heart: "Reader, I married him; we lost." What is remarkable is how each variation of theme is arrested and contained by form. One could imagine the poem in confessional free verse, but it would not have the crystalline ironies that Salter's structure can fix in place.


How fun are these moss letters? I came upon this DIY when I was searching holiday table inspirations for the recent West Elm Palo Alto Turns 1 event last week. Our concept was the "New Heritage Collection" (see here) décor that is very rustic cabin with modern flair, using a lot of red, gold and wood tones. Thus wanting to bring in the element of forest and the overall green hue, this project alluded perfectly to both. Furthermore what I love most about this piece is that it can transition out of the holiday table into the kitchen or dinning room wall as a decorative concept as well.
Before starting this project I have a few tips. Make sure to explore all types of preserved moss. I must have stared at the moss wall for at least 30 minutes before I went home with three different kind, for I chose to play with shades and textures. If you want the most simplest version of this project, pick the sheet moss. It is super flat and ready to just glue on like a "sheet" for easy placement and trimming. If you go my more complicated route, don't be afraid to pick apart the small clumps of moss, like reindeer moss, to make it less thick and bunched. I also advise you to hot glue away from the edges. If the glue drips over the edge and hardens trimming is a mess and you will end up with a glue border peeking out around the outline.
Make sure to hop on over to Amanda's blog, Kuzak's Closet, for her holiday DIY (visit here). Also save the date for November 21st when we will be back at West Elm Palo Alto for a holiday party where both projects will be on display.
P.S. Susie Cakes will be joining in the festive fun with some sweets!!!


Description: SILHOUET-TONE DIVISION PQ is a business categorized under legislative bodies, which is part of the larger category executive, legislative & general government, except finance. SILHOUET-TONE DIVISION PQ is located at the address 1000 Avenue Street Jean-Baptiste in Quebec, Quebec G2E 5G5. The Executive Director is Chantal Rochon who can be contacted at 418-687-8080.


text:
A 1700s House Hides A Scandal
Edie Lester
Every home has history hiding in its rafters. But some more than others. In this case, there are many stories to tell, for the Lester house has been around 250 years.
But there is more: a heinous secret, an unsolved horror that has been heretofore hidden in these walls. Until now: Edie Lester's new book, "Only Told in Whispers" unravels a century-old mystery.
Lester has mined the rich veins of the family household once before, with her debut book, "A Gift From the Attic," (2015). In it, she dissected a collection of letters written by her grandmother Elsie Miller during World War II to her daughter and Elsie's mother, Dottie, who had gone off to war.
Her grandmother, Elsie Miller, who was born in 1890, married Elmer Wood. Their union ended far too soon. "Grandpa died and she died 21 days later," Lester said matter-of-factly.
"Something kept calling to me, so I went back to that box and started reading. That's when I fell in love with my grandmother," Edie said. That's also when she became exposed to a treasure trove of family dynamics, local yore, and insight into a way of life some in East Hampton still stubbornly try to hang onto.
Her family house stands today on Pantigo Road in a compound of several inhabited by the Lesters. The East Hampton Historical Farm Museum on the corner of North Main and Cedar Streets is another Lester homestead, which Jonathan Bennett built, to become Edie's house around 1770. It was situated down the road from Ms. Amelia's cottage, near where the Burberry Nursery is now. Selah Lester bought it when it was 100 years old and moved it west to its current location in 1870.
Selah Lester was the son of Nathan W. Lester from the Round Swamp farm Lesters.
Nathan M. and Catherine Bennett Lester eventually moved into Selah's house — they were cousins. Soon another cousin, Catherine Sophronia, who had been farmed out to work for George Miller, moved into the homestead.
That's when the scandal occurred. Catherine had a baby out of wedlock.
"The year was 1861. It changed the lives of everyone involved," Edie related. "There was no going back."
"That bastard son was my grandfather," Edie learned. "The story is about her life leading up to this trial and what happened to her after giving birth," Edie said of her grandmother.
Still there is much conjecture included in her telling. She had to rely on old newspaper clippings for some of the information and extrapolated the story as needed. But Edie thinks she has accomplished what the courts couldn't — she's identified the real father, and surmises Catherine's rape story may or may not be plausible, but notes that another more intense crime, incest, could have been at play. But that's for the reader to decide.
Edie will host a book signing at the East Hampton Historical Farm Museum on Saturday, July 13, from 2 to 4 PM. The book will be for sale at the Pantigo Farm Stand, Wittendale's, and One Stop Market. Her original period artwork will also be available for purchase.
The best way to get a copy of the book if you miss the book signing is by emailing the author at [email protected].
Sorrel River Ranch Resort & SpaSeasonal Line Cook
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Vienna, 28 May 2017 - The South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) harshly condemned the continuing series of arrests of local and foreign journalists in Turkey.
Mathias Depardon, an independent French photo-reporter, was detained by police authorities on 8 May in Hansankyef, in the southeast area of the country. Depardon has been living in Turkey for several years and was in the process of preparing a story for National Geographic when he was arrested. His equipment was seized and he was charged with "disseminating propaganda for a terrorist organisation" based on four photographs Depardon shared on his social media three years ago. The photos portray female fighters of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is outlawed in Turkey.
Police authorities sent him to a Migration Department detention center in Gaziantep province, claiming that he will be deported, but despite his deportation order being issued for 11 May, his incarceration continued. On 21 May, the photographer began a hunger strike, but after a public outcry from the international community regarding his case, he ended it on 27 May.


I work at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne.
I am a wargamer of many years experience, and have written several rule sets, including the original solo system for Wings of Glory.
Issue reason: Top Poster for Jan 2016.


text:
Starving For My Gravy (Norway) - 'The Dancer'
I promise I'm not featuring this just because of the band name, because whilst it sounds like the type of phrase heard echoing daily around the streets of Oldham, I'm pretty sure gravy originated from France and not from the UK – similarly to pasties coming from Devon not Cornwall, as everybody knows.
Anyway Starving For My Gravy is a 'collective art project' based around musicians who've been involved in a whole host of Norwegian musical bands far too numerous to mention, but ranging from Frode Fivel Band, Ricochets, Remington Super 60 and Graalum, - whom we last featured way back in 2014. .
As for Starving For My Gravy, well they released an EP creatively entitled 'Vol 1' in 2015, but it's been a while since they managed to get their collective energies together for a recording,
New song 'The Dancer' is an early glimpse of what we will see in 'Vol 2' of their releases, and it's assured track, which sits somewhere between folk and indie pop. It does feel like these guys have returned much wiser (if a little wearier) and 'The Dancer' takes time to get moving before launching into a darn catchy anthemic chorus, and the vocals have an authority to them that will really capture your attention. This is mature indie songwriting, if that doesn't offend anyone.
Take a listen here:
Find them on Facebook.


text:
Live: First forum with St. Cloud legislative hopefuls in House District 14A, 14B
Live reporting of the first forum of St. Cloud legislative candidates since incumbent Jim Knoblach withdrew from the race.
Live: First forum with St. Cloud legislative hopefuls in House District 14A, 14B Live reporting of the first forum of St. Cloud legislative candidates since incumbent Jim Knoblach withdrew from the race. Check out this story on sctimes.com: https://on.sctimes.com/2NikVuK
Nora G. Hertel, Saint Cloud Times Published 5:30 p.m. CT Oct. 1, 2018
Tama Theis answers a question during a League of Women Voters candidate forum Thursday, Sept. 29, at the Whitney Senior Center in St. Cloud. (Photo: Dave Schwarz, dschwarz@stcloudtimes.com)Buy Photo
ST. CLOUD — Candidates hoping to represent the St. Cloud area in the Capitol next year face off for the first time Monday night.
The Whitney Senior Center is hosting the forum, organized by the League of Women Voters.
It's the first forum since St. Cloud Rep. Jim Knoblach, a Republican, resigned from his re-election campaign, citing allegations of misconduct by his daughter.
Knoblach will still be on the ballot alongside Democrat Dan Wolgamott, a real estate agent. They're competing to represent District 14B.
RELATED: Knoblach withdraws from re-election campaign, cites issues concerning daughter
In District 14A, Republican incumbent Rep. Tama Theis is seeking a fourth term. She's up against Democrat Aric Putnam, a professor at the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University.
Read or Share this story: https://on.sctimes.com/2NikVuK
SCSU freshmen will soon live in dorms per new rule
Catholic school fire caused by pinched wire


text:
In den Jahren 1899 bis 1902 ließ der Norddeutsche Lloyd sieben Dampfer der Köln-Klasse für den Einsatz auf den Nebenlinien nach Nordamerika bauen. Die Schiffe verfügten über eine kleine, den Bedürfnissen dieser Linien angepasste Zahl von Kabinenplätzen, und konnten im Bedarfsfall auch eine große Zahl von Zwischendeckspassagieren transportieren. Sechs der Dampfer wurde in der Region gebaut, der Auftrag für das siebente Schiff (Hannover) ging wegen der starken Auslastung der deutschen Werften als einer der letzten Aufträge des Lloyd an eine Werft im Vereinigten Königreich.

Als erstes Schiff wurde die Köln am 18. Oktober 1899 von der Tecklenborg-Werft in Geestemünde abgeliefert. Die Tecklenborg-Werft liefert vier Schiffe der Klasse, der Bremer Vulkan zwei und Wigham Richardson & Co, Walker-on-Tyne, lieferte am 25. November 1899 die Hannover als zweites Schiff der Klasse ab. Die Schiffe waren zwischen 7.305 und 7.543 BRT groß, hatten eine Tragfähigkeit von 8.600 bis 9.050 tdw und liefen 12,5 bis 13,7 kn. Sie verfügten über 112 bis 122 Kabinenplätze der II. Klasse und 1855 bis 1938 Zwischendecksplätze.

Einsatz beim NDL
Am 20. Oktober 1899 lief die Köln zu ihrer Jungfernreise aus Bremerhaven nach Galveston (Texas) aus. Galveston wurde vom Lloyd als drittes Ziel in den USA 1900 in den Linienplan aufgenommen, da der Bremer Baumwollhandel daran interessiert war. Am 2. Dezember erfolgte dann die Jungfernfahrt der Hannover nach Baltimore, wohin die Köln am 21. Dezember folgte. Im März 1900 wurde die Frankfurt als drittes Schiff der Klasse auf der Strecke nach Baltimore in Dienst genommen.

Die Köln wurde als erstes Schiff der Klasse am 10. Mai 1900 mit dem Ablösetransport für das Kreuzergeschwader aus Wilhelmshaven nach Ostasien entsandt, wo sie am 16. Juni in Tsingtau eintraf. Das Schwesterschiff Frankfurt transportierte ab dem 3. Juli zusammen mit der Wittekind zusätzliche Marineinfanterie wegen des Boxeraufstandes nach China und die Hannover folgte ihr in der zweiten Staffel der Truppentransporter für das Ostasiatische Expeditionskorps am 4. September und traf am 19. Oktober in China ein.

Zwischen Ende Oktober 1901 bis März 1902 erfolgte die Auslieferung der vier weiteren Schwesterschiffe, die Baltimore, Galveston, New York zum Teil auch nacheinander anliefen. Am 10. März 1910 kam Philadelphia als regelmäßiger Anlaufhafen in den USA hinzu, das zuerst von der Frankfurt angelaufen wurde. Der Lloyd bot 14-tägliche Abfahrten an, die nach Baltimore bzw. Galveston fortgeführt wurden. Von den Endhäfen kehrten die Schiffe direkt nach Bremerhaven zurück. Daneben wurde Baltimore auch noch dreimal direkt angefahren. Am 31. Dezember 1913 eröffnete die Hannover noch eine dreiwöchentliche Linie nach Boston und New Orleans. Der NDL transportierte 1913 über 280.000 Passagiere in die USA, von denen etwa 30 % diese Nebenlinien nutzten.

Die Frankfurt führte vom 22. Januar bis zum 28. April 1905 einen der üblichen jährlichen Ablösungstransporte für die Marineinfanterie-Garnison in Tsingtau durch.
Am 19. September 1908 führte dieses Schiff als einziges der Klasse ihre erste von sechs Reisen nach Südamerika durch. Am 15. April 1912 befand sie sich auf dem Nordatlantik rund 300 Kilometer von der Untergangsstelle der Titanic entfernt, deren Notsignale sie empfing. Die Frankfurt setzte Kurs in Richtung der von der Titanic übermittelten Position und erreichte diesen um 10:50 Uhr morgens. Überlebende konnten nicht mehr geborgen werden. Die Erlebnisse dieser Nacht hielt der 3. Offizier der Frankfurt, Carl Herbert, in einem Bericht für die Zeitschrift Die Woche vom 4. Mai 1912 fest.

Die Cassel lief als einziges Schiff der Klasse am 7. Oktober 1911 auf der Frachtlinie über Kapstadt nach Australien. Insgesamt machte sie drei Rundreisen auf dieser Strecke.

Die Köln machte ihre erste von zwei Fahrten nach Quebec und Montreal am 26. April 1912. Die Hannover kam am 6. April 1913 von Hamburg bis Portland (Maine) und am 16. Mai dann bis Quebec und Montreal zum Einsatz, und fuhr dann ab dem 16. Mai 1914 noch zweimal nach Kanada auf der seit 1909 im Sommer betriebenen Linie, die der NDL gemeinsam mit der HAPAG, der Holland America Lijn und der Red Star Line bediente.

Die Brandenburg eröffnete am 16. April 1914 noch einen neuen Passagierdienst von Emden in die USA.

Bei Kriegsbeginn waren vier Schiffe in Deutschland. Die Hannover war zuletzt am 27. Juni nach Kanada eingesetzt worden und wieder in der Heimat, ebenso die Cassel, die zuletzt am 14. Mai (?) nach New York, Philadelphia und Galveston eingesetzt worden war und die auf der gleichen Strecke zuletzt am 11. Juni eingesetzte Chemnitz. Dazu war die auf der Linie Boston – New Orleans eingesetzte Frankfurt in Bremerhaven. Sie sollte planmäßig noch 1914 nach Kanada eingesetzt werden, wohin auch das Schwesterschiff Hannover wieder zum Einsatz kommen sollte. Die Willehad und ihre Schwester Wittekind befanden sich auf dieser Strecke bei Kriegsbeginn.

Die am 29. Juli ausgelaufene Köln traf am 11. August in Boston ein und wurde dort aufgelegt. Die am 8. Juli über Emden nach Boston und New York ausgelaufene Breslau befand sich in New Orleans und wurde dort 1917 von den USA beschlagnahmt und in Bridgeport umbenannt. Die in Boston ebenfalls beschlagnahmte Köln wurde dann zur USS Amphion.

Einsatz während des Krieges
Die am 23. Juli 1914 aus Bremerhaven ausgelaufene Brandenburg erreichte am 5. August ihr Ziel Philadelphia und lief unter Kapitän Max Dietrich mit Versorgungsgütern für den Hilfskreuzer Kaiser Wilhelm der Große wieder aus. Nach Kenntnis von dessen Verlust lief das Schiff im September 1914 Trondheim an, wo es für die Dauer des Krieges verblieb.

Frankfurt, Chemnitz, Cassel kamen am 11. August 1914 in den Dienst der Kaiserlichen Marine als Lazarettschiffe und wurden Anfang 1915 wieder an den NDL zurückgegeben. Anfang September 1917 wurden diese drei Schiffe und die Hannover als Transporter für das Oesel-Unternehmen wieder in Dienst gestellt. Die Hannover wurde schon am 1. Dezember 1917 wieder zurückgegeben, die anderen blieben bis Ende 1918/Anfang 1919 in Dienst. Zwischen dem 7. April und 25. August 1919 wurden die vorgenannten vier Dampfer und die aus Norwegen wieder nach Deutschland gelangte Brandenburg nach Großbritannien ausgeliefert.

Nachkriegseinsätze
Die fünf ausgelieferten Dampfer wurden von britischen Reedereien zum Einsatz gebracht. Die Brandenburg wurde von der Reederei Holt erworben und in Hecuba umbenannt aber schon im Juli 1922 vor Anker in Istanbul schwer beschädigt, als sie von der Maid of Milos gerammt wurde. 1924 noch nach Italien verkauft und in Ada umbenannt, wurde sie Ende 1924 abgewrackt. Aus der Frankfurt wurde 1923 die Sarvistan, die in Indien und Ostasien in Dienst blieb und Ende 1931 zum Abbruch nach Japan verkauft wurde. Die Chemnitz wurde Ende 1923 abgewrackt. Die Cassel wurde im November 1921 nach Frankreich weitergegeben und kam als Maréchal Galliéni am 1. Mai 1922 für die Messageries Maritimes nach Madagaskar in Fahrt. Das stark verschlissene Schiff wurde 1926 abgebrochen.

Hannover wieder beim NDL
Die Hannover wurde 1921 vom NDL wieder zurückgekauft und kam als dessen drittes Seeschiff am 25. März 1922 von Bremerhaven nach New York in Fahrt. Ab 1924 wurde die Passagiereinrichtung auf bis zu 32 Plätze in der II. Klasse beschränkt. Ab 1926 blieb sie als Frachter in der USA-Fahrt und wurde Ende 1932 aus dem Dienst genommen und zum Abbruch verkauft.

Unter US-amerikanischer Flagge
Das in Boston beschlagnahmte Typschiff der Klasse, die Köln, wurde als Amphion für Truppentransporte nach Europa eingesetzt. Bei einem Gefecht mit einem deutschen U-Boot gab es zwei Tote an Bord und einen erheblichen Sachschaden. Vom 12. April bis 27. September 1919 wurde sie dann von der US-Navy als USS Amphion in Dienst gehalten und führte drei Reisen nach Europa durch und transportierte 6410 US-Soldaten zurück. Ein Käufer wurde für das Schiff nicht gefunden und es wurde Anfang 1924 zum Abbruch verkauft.

Der in New Orleans beschlagnahmten Breslau war das längste Leben aller Schwesterschiffe beschieden. In Bridgeport umbenannt, wurde sie als Werkstattschiff hergerichtet. Nach Einsätzen an der US-Ostküste und bei den Azoren verlegte sie 1918 nach Brest und war dort bis zum Herbst 1919 stationiert. In die USA zurückgekehrt wurde sie am 17. Juli 1920 zum Zerstörerbegleitschiff umklassifiziert (AD-10). Im November 1924 wurde die Bridgeport außer Dienst gestellt und aufgelegt.

Im September 1943 kam sie dann als Lazarettschiff Larkspur der US Army wieder in Dienst und wurde auch im Mittelmeer eingesetzt. 1946 zum Transportschiff umgerüstet, brachte sie jetzt wieder als Bridgeport unter anderem sogenannte Kriegsbräute in die USA. Am 16. April 1947 wurde die ehemalige Breslau endgültig außer Dienst gestellt und 1948 abgebrochen.

Literatur
 Noel R. P. Bonsor: North Atlantic Seaway. An illustrated History of the Passenger Services linking the old World with the new. Volume 2. Brookside Publications, St Brelade 1978, ISBN 0-905824-01-6.
 Arnold Kludas: Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt. Band 2: Expansion auf allen Meeren 1890 bis 1900. Ernst Kabel Verlag, Hamburg 1987, ISBN 3-8225-0038-0 (Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseums 19).
 Arnold Kludas: Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt. Band 3: Sprunghaftes Wachstum 1900 bis 1914. Ernst Kabel Verlag, Hamburg 1988, ISBN 3-8225-0039-9 (Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseums 20).
 Arnold Kludas: Die Seeschiffe des Norddeutschen Lloyd. Band 1: 1857 bis 1919. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Herford 1991, ISBN 3-7822-0524-3.
 Claus Rothe: Deutsche Ozean-Passagierschiffe. 1896 bis 1918. Steiger Verlag, Moers 1986, ISBN 3-921564-80-8.

Weblinks

 Deutsche Ablösungstransporte nach Ostasien

Einzelnachweise

Frachtschiffsklasse
Dampfmaschinenschiff
Passagierschiff (Deutschland)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: NSFetchedResultsController, grouped UITableView, HeaderInSection and NSSortDescriptor I have a NSFetchRequest with NSSortDesctriptors attached to a NSFetchedResultController providing data (see table example) for a UITableView which is in grouped mode and displays section headers.
I have some problems getting my head around proper sorting to display sections.
Data:
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|id | subTitle | groupTitle | distance |
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|1  | A        | T1         | 1.1      |
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|2  | B        | T1         | 1.2      |
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|3  | C        | T1         | 3.0      |
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|4  | D        | T2         | 1.3      |
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|5  | E        | T2         | 1.4      |
+---+----------+------------+----------+
|6  | F        | T3         | 1.5      |
+---+----------+------------+----------+

What I have:
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"groupTitle" ascending:YES];
--T1
------A
------B
------C
--T2
------D
------E
--T3
------F

What I want: (sort by distance but group by groupTitle for each following items in same group)
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"distance" ascending:YES];
--T1
------A
------B
--T2
------D
------E
--T3
------F
--T1
------C

How could I achieve this behavior? probably with the viewForHeaderInSection method?
What if the section to be grouped is not in the first hierarchy of the [self.fetchedResultsController sections]?
//custom header
- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    id<NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
    SomeObject *cellEntity = (SomeObject *)[[sectionInfo objects] objectAtIndex:0];
    //cellEntity.groupTitle is the title
    return aView;
}

A: Have you tried setting up your NSFetchedResultsController this way?  This should sort first by the group title and then by the distance.  Then it should break it by the group.
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"MyEntity"];
NSSortDescriptor *groupTitleSort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"groupTitle" ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor *distanceSort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:distance ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:groupTitleSort, distanceSort, nil];
request.sortDescriptor = sortArray;
NSFetchedResultController *fetchedResults = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request managedObjectContext:myManagedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:@"groupTitle" cacheName:@"MyCache"];

...Finish performing fetch...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


iv. written consent for the distributor to provide the information in subparagraphs i to iii to the Ministry of Energy and for the Ministry to publish that information.
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text:
Q: Part of the Total Coloring Conjecture Proof While the Total Coloring Conjecture has not yet been proven, there are a couple proofs relating to it that are trivial according to Open Problem Garden. Proving that the lower bound for the chromatic color is $ \Delta(G)+1 $ makes sense in that each edge connected to the vertex is a different color (so $ \Delta(G) $ colors) and the vertex itself is another color (plus $ 1 $ color), but I cannot seem to wrap my head around $ \chi''(G)\leq 2\Delta(G)+2 $.
Any help would be appreciated, thanks!
http://www.openproblemgarden.org/op/behzads_conjecture

A: The idea is that $\chi''(G) \le \chi(G) + \chi'(G)$: we can get a total coloring of $G$ by using $\chi(G)$ colors on the vertices and $\chi'(G)$ separate colors on the edges.
We have $\chi(G) \le \Delta(G)+1$ by a greedy coloring: if you color the vertices one at a time, and you have $\Delta(G)+1$ colors, then no vertex has more than $\Delta(G)$ options eliminated when you get to it, so you can still color it.
We have $\chi'(G) \le \Delta(G)+1$ by Vizing's theorem.


text:
Q: I cannot copy and paste from PyCharm to other applications Firstly I have to mention that I don't have any vim plugins, which are most answers about.
I'm not using the Ctrl + C/V shortcut, the right-click fails to work as well.
The problem is:

*

*I can copy and paste within PyCharm.

*I can copy some text in other application and paste it in PyCharm.

*I cannot copy anything from PyCharm and paste it in other application. I can see that I have copied something in my clipboard (win10 has this), but it is empty.

I even tried to open PyCharm as administrator, but it still doesn't work.
I'm using win10 64bit OS, and PyCharm 2020.1.2 (community).
Any ideas?


text:
Download Meru in HD for FREE
Meru is the electrifying story of three elite American climbers—Conrad Anker, Jimmy Chin, and Renan Ozturk—bent on achieving the impossible.
Director: Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, Jimmy Chin
Actors: Amee Hinkley, Conrad Anker, Grace Chin, Jimmy Chin, Renan Ozturk
Country: USA, India
Keywords:123Movies Amee Hinkley Conrad Anker Fmovies full Movie Meru Gomovies Grace Chin Jimmy Chin Meru Online Movie25 Movie4k Primewire Putlockers Renan Ozturk Solarmovie Xmovies8 Yesmovies
Legend of the Naga Pearls
After being defeated by humans centuries ago, the Winged Tribe has lost their ability to fly. Seeking vengeance, a royal descendant of the tribe has begun searching for the magical…
Genre: Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy, Romance
Ice Age: The Meltdown
Diego, Manny and Sid return in this sequel to the hit animated movie Ice Age. This time around, the deep freeze is over, and the ice-covered earth is starting to…
Fantastic Journey to Oz
The cunning and wicked Urfin wants to become ruler of Magic Land. With an army of wooden soldiers, he captures the Emerald City and renames it ti Urfinville. He is…
When ruthless terrorists threaten to bring down the United Nations, they frame the one man they believe can stop them: an international security expert named Shaw. Now he must run…
Country: Canada,USA
After the conclusion of the Battle City Tournament, deep below the sands of Egypt, an ancient evil has awakened. Anubis, who was defeated centuries ago by Yugi's mysterious alter ego…
Genre: Action, Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Family, Fantasy, Science Fiction, Thriller
Uncommon Valor
A group of Vietnam War veterans re-unite to rescue one of their own left behind and taken prisoner by the Vietnamese…
Genre: Action, Adventure, Drama, Thriller, War
Tangled: Before Ever After
Rapunzel grapples with the responsibilities of being a princess and the overprotective ways of her father. While she wholeheartedly loves Eugene, Rapunzel does not share his immediate desire to get…
Genre: Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Family, Fantasy, TV Movie
Largo Winch II
Propelled to the head of the W Group after the death of his adoptive father, Largo Winch decides, to everyone's surprise, to sell it, and use the proceeds to create…
Country: Belgium,France,Germany
American servicemen are still being held captive in Vietnam and it's up to one man to bring them home in this blistering, fast-paced action/adventure starring martial arts superstar Chuck Norris.Following…
Genre: Action, Adventure, Thriller, War
A year after losing his friend in a tragic 4,000-foot fall, former ranger Gabe Walker and his partner, Hal, are called to return to the same peak to rescue a…
Country: USA, Italy, France
Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters
In the year 2048, the human race is forced to leave Earth after decades of losing against Godzilla and other giant monsters. They take a twenty-year journey to another planet…
Genre: Action, Adventure, Animation, Science Fiction
Operation Dumbo Drop
Five Green Berets stationed in Vietnam in 1968 grudgingly undertake the mission of a lifetime — to secretly transport an 8,000-pound elephant through 200 miles of rough jungle terrain. High…
Trailer: Meru


text:
Home Radio News iHeartMedia Tallahassee Announces the Debut of 96.5 THE SPEAR-Tallahassee's Sports Radio
iHeartMedia Tallahassee Announces the Debut of 96.5 THE SPEAR-Tallahassee's Sports Radio
iHeartMedia Tallahassee announced today the debut of the new 96.5 THE SPEAR – Tallahassee's Sports Radio, effective immediately.
Tallahassee is home to a variety of elite sports programs, both high school and college, and iHeartMedia is giving Tallahassee what it is missing – 96.5 The SPEAR – Tallahassee's Sports Radio. With the market's already established partnerships with FSU and Learfield, "The Spear" name symbolizes iHeartMedia Tallahassee's commitment to the fans, alumni, athletes, coaches, and faculty of one of America's best universities. 96.5 THE SPEAR can be heard on 96.5, iHeartRadio.com and the iHeartRadio app.
"Tallahassee has been without a full-time sports radio station for over a year," said Paul Rogers, Market President for iHeartMedia Tallahassee. "The fans deserve a radio station that highlights the numerous elite athletic programs here, and 96.5 THE SPEAR is that station. We just staked our claim on the sport's real estate here in Tallahassee, and now it's time to build the stadium with the support of Tallahassee sports fans."
Full Programming Lineup:
6 a.m. to 9 a.m. "2 Pros and a Cup of Joe"
9 a.m. to 12 p.m. "The Dan Patrick Show"
12 p.m. to -3 p.m. "The Herd with Colin Cowherd"
3 p.m. to 6 p.m. " The Doug Gottlieb Show"
7 p.m. to 10 p.m. "The Odd Couple with Chris Broussard & Rob Parker"
Website: 965TheSpear.iheart.com
Social Handles: @965TheSpear
iHeartMedia is the leading media outlet in the Tallahassee market with multiple platforms, including its broadcast stations; live events; data; and its digital businesses and platforms, including mobile, social and its own iHeartRadio, iHeartMedia's free all-in-one digital music, podcasting and live streaming radio service – with 3 billion app downloads and more than 160 million registered users. Visit iHeartMedia.com for more company information.
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text:
Home Physics Physicists uncover clues to mechanism behind magnetic reconnection
Physicists uncover clues to mechanism behind magnetic reconnection
Current sheets and plasmoids are formed during the simulation of a process called coaxial helicity injection, which could produce effective startup current-drive in spherical tokamaks. Credit: Fatima Ebrahimi
Physicist Fatima Ebrahimi at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) has published a paper showing that magnetic reconnection—the process in which magnetic field lines snap together and release energy—can be triggered by motion in nearby magnetic fields. By running computer simulations, Ebrahimi gathered evidence indicating that the wiggling of atomic particles and magnetic fields within electrically charged gas known as plasma can spark the onset of reconnection, a process that, when it occurs on the sun, can spew plasma into space.
That plasma can eventually interact with magnetic fields surrounding the Earth, endangering communications networks and power systems. In fusion facilities, reconnection can help start and confine the plasma that fuels fusion reactions. This research was funded by the DOE's Office of Science (Fusion Energy Sciences) and was published in the December issue of Physics of Plasmas.
Using a computer code developed by researchers at universities and fusion labs, Ebrahimi simulated plasma circulating within a vessel shaped like a doughnut. The vessel mimicked the doughnut shape of fusion facilities called tokamaks. The simulated facility had an opening in its floor for physicists to inject magnetic field lines that would balloon in the tokamak's interior and initiate the fusion process.
Reconnection occurred in the following way. The field lines forming the balloon created an electric current that produced three-dimensional wiggles and wobbles that pushed the open end of the balloon until it closed. At that point, magnetic reconnection occurred and turned the magnetic balloon into a magnetic bubble called a plasmoid that carries electric current.
Ebrahimi is now expanding that research. She is currently looking into how to harness the current to create and confine a fusion plasma without using a large central magnet called a solenoid.
Different conditions can set off the reconnection process. "If the strength of the field lines associated with the original magnetic balloon is not enough on its own to instigate reconnection," Ebrahimi said, "the secondary magnetic wiggles can amplify the magnetic fields at the reconnection site, triggering the event." She is also investigating the amplification of magnetic fields through these secondary three-dimensional magnetic and fluid wiggles known as the dynamo effect.
These findings on the effect of magnetic fields can have a broad impact. "The analysis and the modeling can help us better understand how the reconnection process that is triggered by magnetic perturbations in plasmas can lead to the detachment of magnetic loops on the surface of the sun, or efficient startup for fusion plasmas," Ebrahimi said.
Source: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Research Reference:
F. Ebrahimi, Dynamo-driven plasmoid formation from a current-sheetinstability, Physics of Plasmas (2016). DOI: 10.1063/1.4972218
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World-first detector designed by dark matter researchers records rare events
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Engineers make critical advance in quantum computer design
Locations of Riemann zeros accurately measured
Exploring quantum systems that don't find equilibrium
Buzz about thermoelectrics heats up with promising new magnesium-based materials


text:
Marcus and Darius Gadsden '20
Marcus and Darius Gadsden look identical.
Their curly black hair, expressive eyes, and bright smiles make it easy to mistake one for the other.
They're twins after all — twins who also happen to spend most of their time together. After school, they compete on CM's Speech and Debate Team, race on the swim team, and participate in the Peer Ministry Program.
However, beneath the surface, deeper interests have guided them toward different pathsNow, their paths, paved from their experiences at CM, look anything but identical.
"This summer, Darius and I split roads with what we were doing," said Marcus, who interned at Brodigan and Gardiner, a law firm in downtown Boston.
During his internship, Marcus observed legal cases each week from July to August. There, he learned about the day-to-day life of an attorney.
A few miles away in Roxbury, Darius interned at a community center where he taught kids how to code.
"Like most kids, I had no idea what I wanted to do when I grow up," said Darius.
"But, CM offers a lot of opportunities for kids to figure out what they want to do."
Darius said that he loved math and science before he entered CM in the 7th grade
with this brother. During the 7th grade trip to Acadia National Park in Maine, he built a strong relationship with his science teacher, Ms. Nora McGauley.
On the trip, Darius explored tide pools, animals, and soils — the same ones he read about in textbooks — up close with Ms. McGauley. She helped him see math and science through a unique lens from that experience.
"She offered me a whole new world of what science could be about," Darius said.
"We had classes outside all the time to show us how science exists all around us."
A few years later, when Darius entered the high school, he asked Ms. McGauley to advise him in the CM Scholars Program. With the support of a mentor, Darius felt empowered to take on an array of different opportunities on campus.
This began with basketball. Darius tried out for the basketball team twice. But both times he left the gym without a spot on the roster.
Instead of dwelling on it, Darius found a niche elsewhere. He and his brother had joined the Speech and Debate team and swim team during their freshman year and found success in both.
The twins earned praise from their faculty mentors and rose into the spotlight by their junior year.
"[Darius and Marcus] have been educated by their peers and the wider speech and debate community, really," said Br. Anthony Cavet, coach of the Speech and Debate Team.
"Through Speech and Debate, they've been able to discuss social topics such as race and veteran rights. It's made them think deep about many complex, deep topics."
In 2019, the twins won first place for Duo Interpretation at the Yale Invitational Speech and Debate Tournament. Both earned varsity letters on the swim team too.
While Darius grew into a captain for the swim team, Marcus found a deeper love for the social issues discussed at Speech and Debate competitions.
Those competitions lingered in the back of his mind when he began the Beyond CM college admissions program his junior year. The program required him to write a discernment paper in theology class that responded to a set of questions posed by the theologian Fr. Michael Himes.
"[Fr. Himes] asks us, 'What brings us joy?' 'What are you good at?' 'How is it going to help other people in your community?'" said Marcus.
Those questions gave Marcus the opportunity to step back and evaluate where his skill-set fit best.
"It actually helped me come to some sort of epiphany," he said.
Marcus loved service and advocacy from his time in CM's Peer Ministry program. Plus, he prided himself on his ability to debate an argument against anybody.
"My parents joked that Marcus always needed to have the last word," his brother said, with a laugh.
When Marcus finished his discernment paper, a career in law appeared more and more clear.
"I feel like, if I become a public attorney, I can help others who can't afford to get help," he said.
"I think that this will bring me happiness instead of just being satisfied with money."
Coincidentally, a friend who Marcus met on the 7th grade trip to Acadia National Park — the same trip his brother met Ms. McGauley on — learned about his interest in law.
The friend connected Marcus with his dad, who works at Brodigan and Gardiner. When Marcus completed his internship with the firm and returned to CM his senior year, he signed up for AP Comparative Politics and Government determined to prepare himself for a rigorous college course-load.
Looking back on his own growth, Marcus sees Darius growing in his own distinct career path too.
Focusing on a STEM related career, Darius trusts his guidance counselors to help him harness his love for the math and sciences.
"The guidance counselors try and help you figure out who you're trying to become," said Darius.
"I talk to my guidance counselor every day. She's always open for a conversation and wants to know how I'm doing"
Regardless of which career the twins choose after college, they will leave CM confident enough to continue the path they paved for themselves.
"I've grown to be a lot more confident in myself ever since I've come to CM," added Darius.
"You be who you are, you're confident in it, and there's nobody there to tell you that you're wrong for it."
List of 3 news stories.
Sean Donahue '20
Textbooks can only teach a student so much. Through CM's service-immersion programs, the Watertown resident learned what it means to serve a community.
Jonah Cahill-Farella '20
The Framingham resident knew the Brotherhood was real the moment he stepped on campus. Find out why.
There are as many roads to success as there are boys here at CM. Listen to Marcus and Darius' stories and find out how they've carved their own paths.


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Rawls Theory of Justice Essay
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A contemporary philosopher, David Rawls (1921-2002), is mentioned for his contributions to political and moral philosophy.
In particular, Rawls' discussion about justice launched five significant concepts in discourse, including: the two principles of proper rights, the "original position" and "veil of ignorance". Rawls most famous work is, A Theory of Justice (1971) gives an introduction to this body of thought and he emphasises the value justice is wearing governing and organising a society. The situation arises by simply defining what the term means theoretically.
One of two definitions can be utilized, the initially being classification based on types merit or lack thereof. This kind of "merit theory" of proper rights uses worth to decide just how an individual with the society will be treated depending on the contribution to the culture. The different is the "need theory" of justice where is it thought every individual should help individuals in need or who are less privileged. Attempting to equilibrium the demands carried by these compete with theories, Rawls maintained that inequalities in society can simply be validated if they produce increased benefits for the entire society and only if all those previously the most disadvantaged members of world are no more serious off because of any inequality.
An inequality, then, is usually justified if this contributes to sociable utility, since the advantage theory asserts. But , simultaneously, Rawls asserted, priority should be given to the demands of the least advantaged, as the needs theory claims. Thus, gear rewards should the advantaged members of society although not because of virtually any merit on their part. Zero, these benefits are tolerated because they offer an incentive to get the advantaged which ultimately will demonstrate beneficial to culture (e. g., taxing the advantaged together with the goal of redistributing the wealth to provide for minimal advantaged).
Unique Stand Applying "the unique position" and experimental believed where providers behind "veil of ignorance" choose principles to control society. Rawls argued that two rules serve to set up society, the "liberty principle" and the "difference principle. " He seated the original position in and extended the idea of "social contract" previously espoused by Hobbes, Rousseau, and Locke which made the principles of rights the object from the contract binding members of society together. In addition , Rawls' advocacy of treating people only because ends rather than as means rooted his philosophical speculations in and extended Kant's categorical very important.
According to Rawls a society is actually a venture among free and equal users for the purpose of common advantage. Cooperation among associates makes life better mainly because cooperation boosts the stock of what it is logical for users of contemporary society to desire irrespective of other things that its associates may want. Rawls calls these types of desires "primary goods" that include among others: well being, rights, profits, and the sociable bases of self-respect. Rawls noted that there would be disagreement when deciding how the burden would be shared amongst the persons. Rawls responded to this obstacle by invoking the original location, in which representative members of your society could determine the answers to these difficult concerns.
That is, lacking any authorities, the associates would rationally discuss what sort of government will be supported by a social agreement which will achieve justice of most members of society. The reason for this talk would not become to justify governmental authority but to identify the basic principles that would govern society when government is established. The chief activity of these representatives would not always be to protect individual rights but for promote the welfare of society (1971, p. 199). To this end, the associates do not know—are "veiled" from—which place in contemporary society they will inhabit.
In addition , just about every factor which might bias a decision (e. g., one's likes, preferences, talents, handicaps, pregnancy of the good) is kept from the reps. They do, nevertheless , possess understanding of those elements which will not bias one's decision (e. g., interpersonal knowledge, medical knowledge, understanding identifying what human beings ought to live). Using this original placement and shrouded by a veil of lack of knowledge about their place in society, Rawls argued the representatives in the end would pick the principle of justice rather than other guidelines (e. g., axiological benefits, natural rules, utilitarian principles) to organize and govern contemporary society.
While specific members of society frequently do act in their self-interest, this does not signify they cannot always be rational of the self-interests. Rawls argued that this is exactly what would occur in the original situation when the associates operated coming from behind the veil of ignorance. Freed from focusing upon one's self-interest to the exclusion of others' self-interests, the society that the representatives could design decides what will happen to its associates and how crucial social matters like education, health care, welfare, and job opportunities will be distributed throughout society.
The concept is that the associates operating coming from behind the veil of ignorance could design a society that may be fair for every its members because simply no individual affiliate would be willing to risk winding up in an irresistible position that one had made for others yet had no intention to be in one self. Rawls said that the associates to the initial position might invoke the principle of rational choice, the alleged "maximin decision rule. " This regulation states that the agent, when confronted with a selection between alternate states on the planet with every state made up of a range of possible results, would opt for the state of affairs where worst outcome is that state of affairs which is a lot better than the most detrimental outcome presented by some other alternative.
Rawls' example of two persons sharing a piece of cake demonstrates how the maximin decision rule works in actual practice. Suppose there is certainly one easy that two persons need to eat. They will equally wish to eat the cake and wants the greatest piece possible. To deal with this dilemma, equally agree that one will minimize the pastry while the other will choose one of the two pieces. The consensus made guarantees which the cake will be shared pretty, equating "justice" with "fairness. " Two Principles of Justice The very first is the liberty basic principle that says that each person in society comes with an equal directly to the most extensive scheme of equal basic liberties appropriate for a similar approach to equal liberty for all.
Consequently, each member of society should receive an equal ensure to as many different protections? and as most of those liberties? as can be guaranteed to just about every member of society. The liberties Rawls discussed include: political liberty (the right to election and to be eligible for public office); freedom of speech and assembly; liberty of notion and independence of thought; freedom with the person combined with the right to carry personal property; and, freedom by arbitrary police arrest and seizure. In contrast to a few libertarian understanding of utilitarianism, Rawls did not advocate total or full liberty which in turn would allow people of contemporary society to have or keep totally anything.
The principle requires that all financial inequalities end up being arranged in order that they are both: a) to the advantage of the least advantaged and b) attached to offices and positions open to almost all members under conditions of fair equal rights of prospect. If this is to occur, Rawls asserted, each era should "preserve the gains of culture and civilization, and keep intact individuals just establishments that have been established" in addition to putting aside "in every single period of time the right amount of real capital accumulation. " Rawls can be willing to put up with inequalities in society although only if they may be arranged to ensure that an inequality actually assists the least advantaged members of society and the inequalities will be connected to positions, offices, or perhaps jobs that every member has an equal opportunity to attain.
In the us, this system is quite often called "equal opportunity. " The inequalities Rawls reviewed include: inequalities in the distribution of salary and wealth as well as inequalities imposed simply by institutions involving differences in specialist and resRawls is willing to tolerate inequalities in world but only if they are arranged so that any kind of inequality basically assists the smallest amount of advantaged associates of society and that the inequalities are attached to positions, office buildings, or careers that each member has an equivalent opportunity to attain. In the United States, this kind of scheme is definitely oftentimes referred to as "equal chance. " The inequalities Rawls discussed incorporate: inequalities inside the distribution of income and wealth along with inequalities made by institutions that use differences in authority and responsibility or chains of command.
The reason the representatives in the first position and operating via behind the veil of ignorance could agree after the difference rule is not due to the living of a interpersonal contract but for ethics. That may be, members of society tend not to deserve both their normal abilities or their place in a sociable hierarchy. In which and when 1 was born plus the privileges and assets provided by one's birth is actually a matter of large luck. It will be unfair, Rawls contended, had been those given birth to into the least advantaged of society to stay in that place if almost all members of society could do better by simply abandoning (or redistributing) initial differences.
Relating to Rawls, this is what integrity? according to the regular of rights? demands and, in the United States, this is actually the basis of precisely what is oftentimes named "affirmative action. " The representatives would agree. The liberty principle should always take precedence to the big difference principle to ensure that every part of society is usually assured of equal standard liberties. Likewise, the second part of the difference principle cited above (b) need to take priority to the first part (a) so that the conditions of good equality of opportunity can also be guaranteed for everybody (1971, p. 162).
As a result, the two principles of justice, the liberty principle and the difference principle, will be ordered because society are unable to justify a decrease in freedom by raising any member's social and economic edge. Reflecting Rawls' interest in political philosophy, the freedom and rule and the big difference principle apply to the basic framework of contemporary society (what might be called a "macro view")? society's fundamental political and monetary arrangements? rather than to particular conduct simply by governmental officials or specific laws (what might be known as "micro view").
The liberty basic principle requires contemporary society to provide every citizen having a fully sufficient scheme of basic liberties (e. g., freedom of conscience, liberty of expression, and credited process of law). The difference basic principle requires that inequalities in wealth and social position be established so as to benefit society's most disadvantaged group. In cases where the two principles discord, Rawls states the liberty principle must always take precedence within the difference theory. One example that applies Rawls' theory of justice involves how one could become a attorney in the society designed by the representatives in the original placement and working from behind the veil of ignorance.
This case in point also indicates how and why inequalities would are present in that contemporary society. In the unique position and operating via behind the veil of ignorance, representatives organize world to be governed according to the freedom principle plus the difference theory. In that culture, any person in society can become a lawyer in the event that one has the skill. So , a woman discovers that she possesses the talent and interest becoming a lawyer and decides that is what the girl wants to do in her life.
However to get the education she basically needs to turn into a lawyer requires an inequality. That is, less fortunate people need to help spend on her education at the community university's regulation school using their taxes. Inturn, however , this young girl will perform some very important functions for other people? such as the less fortunate? once she turns into a lawyer. As well, however , the lawyer could make a lot of money. But , she is liberal to keep it because she has attained it.
At the same time, she will likewise pay taxes to the authorities which, subsequently, will be used to supply needed courses for the least advantaged people of culture. The issue of fair pay also provides a useful example that clarifies just how Rawls' theory of rights can be utilized (Maclagan, 98, pp. 96-97).
Noting the principle "equal pay for the same work" is eminently fair in idea, Maclagan records that not most work is equal. What is really necessary in world is several rational basis to review what occasionally are very different occupations and jobs, particularly when this involves assessing "men's work" and "women's work. " Typically, the criteria used to evaluate dissimilar careers quantifies job requirements as well as the investment individuals must make to get these positions. In addition , the number of skill and training essential, the potential for hazard and threat to one's life, the disagreeableness active in the work, plus the degree of responsibility associated with a job all figure prominently when making such measurements.
In real practice, nevertheless , making evaluations between dissimilar jobs can be an immensely difficult starting, as Maclagan notes, citing as an example the issues management and labor both confront in the process of communautaire bargaining. Communautaire bargaining consists of ethics mainly because each get together declares the particular other ought to do. When these differences are resolved through a consensus, a "contract" provides the basic framework by which the members of this society (called the "corporation") will coordinate and govern themselves to get a specific time frame.
Coming to arrangement upon a contract—like Rawls' concept of reflecting equilibrium—requires each to the group bargaining procedure to align their principles and intuitions throughout the process of deemed dialogue and mutual judgment. Furthermore, the contract? just like Rawls' big difference principle? tolerates inequalities in pay but only so long as the least advantaged enjoy equivalent opportunity and their situation is protected in the event not better. What is popular about Maclagan's example is that the parties are generally not in the first position neither do they will operate by behind a veil of ignorance. Rather, they have to maneuver toward those positions if they are to be judicious their variations amicably and then for the benefit of the two.
The critics… Since its initially publication in 1971, Rawls' operate has received some begrudging if perhaps not respectful criticism. Some have asked which people of culture constitute the "least advantaged"? For his part, Rawls identified these folks generally while unskilled employees and those in whose average cash flow is less than the median income.
What Rawls failed to treat, however , is definitely the plight of the people who might be the truly least advantaged people of culture, namely, all those citizens of some forever unemployed underclass, who rely entirely after government charite to subsist (e. g. welfare), or whose ethnic or ethnic origins condemn them to long term disadvantage. The critics request: Should not their very own plight be looked at more important than those who own more of society's benefits? Furthermore, in so far as Rawls states the principle, it seems that inequalities will be permissible yet only if they will better the lot of the least advantaged users of contemporary society.
However , experts note, that position can be inconsistent with Rawls' claim that the reps to the initial position should never take the in anyone's particular hobbies. The logic fails in the event preference must be given by all those in the original position towards the least advantaged. Lastly, Rawls' critique of utilitarianism, his embrace of egalitarianism, as well as the actual associated with the difference rule combine so that his viewpoint can be interpreted to advocate political plan with Marxist overtones. That may be, in genuine practice Rawls' theory will redistribute society's benefits away from "haves" towards the "have nots" with little if any concomitant bearing of society's burdens.
Economic analysts, for example , remember that Rawls offers neglected to consider the market forces unleashed in a capitalist world where in search of one's self-interest is arguably the principal motivating rule. These critics argue that however, least advantaged, if they will so choose, can take benefit of the little benefits world offers these people by virtue of nationality. Through education, persistence, and hard work, the smallest amount of advantaged (or, their children over the following generation) should be able to participate more fully in taking pleasure in the benefits along with bearing the burdens of membership in society.
The critics inquire: "Is this not what has happened to ocean of immigrants to the Us during the past 100 years? " In light of those criticisms, Rawls modified the principles of liberty and big difference. Pondering problem of cultural stability, Rawls considered how a society bought by the two principles of liberty and difference may possibly endure. In Political Liberalism (1996), Rawls introduced the idea that stability are available in an overlapping consensus between citizens who also hold different religious and philosophical landscapes or conceptions about what makes up the good to get sought. As with Maclagan's (1998) collective bargaining example, this "overlapping consensus" is found in their very own agreement that justice is best defined as justness.
In Justice as Fairness (2001), Rawls introduced the concept of public reason, that is, the reason why possessed by simply all citizens which plays a role in social balance, a idea he first detailed inside the Law of Peoples with "The Thought of Public Reason" Revisited (1999).
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It is perhaps unsurprising that one of the finest examples of a British public library exists in a Georgian market town that's suspended somewhere between fairytale and reality (there are no fast food restaurants; the most popular shopping street is a cobbled alley and there's even an avenue lined with Narnian lampposts that leads to a castle).
Farnham library is tucked behind gate posts and greenery on West Street.
"I think the best part of our job is how varied it is. Every day can be different: we could be giving advice similar to the Citizens Advice Bureau one day, and running rhyme time for children the next. I thought I wanted to be an English teacher, until one day I realised I was pretty much doing that here," says Heather, 20, when we chat about her work there.
Heather always enjoyed reading, but wasn't sure what sort of job she really wanted. She worked with disabled children, taught English and drama, but had a Saturday job in her local library at the same time. She started in Aldershot and moved to the Farnham library last year.
Why should we care about libraries, exactly? Do they not represent a traditional institution that's rapidly approaching its expiry date?
"I know many people who could not cope without the public service that the library currently offers. Elderly people, unemployed people and many others. Not everyone can afford an e-reader or even to buy books – and we don't just offer books. I'd say books are now less than half of what libraries are about these days. We're someone you can turn to without having to go to the CAB or social services," Heather points out.
It was clear this young woman is very passionate and idealistic about the public library service. People like her show that there's still hope.
Libraries have been closing all over the country, when the current economic crisis may actually have been a great opportunity to revive them. Besides offering free community support to those who most need it, libraries are a welcome escape from consumerism. Shouldn't we be encouraging libraries as an economically savvy option?
Connie has been working in libraries most of her life. She took a break to improve her IT skills, but returned to the library service ten years ago. I've arrived to meet Connie and Heather at the Farnham library on a beautiful spring day. We're sitting together in a secluded area overlooking the back garden. While we chat, a deer stumbles into view and tries to get out through the back gate.
"He's always here," says Connie, "We've got a library cat, too." Right on cue, a large, fluffy cat appears, to the delight of visiting children.
"Teenagers are the hardest group to capture, really. We've gone out to ask teenagers what they would like from their local library, and they've helped us order books that they like. We've got a lot of vampire fiction now!" She laughs.
There is something fundamentally civilised about a public non-commercial space, available to all regardless of age, ability, race, cultural, religious or sexual orientation.
One can make a case for libraries being very environmentally sound: instead of accumulating more books, or more gadgets, why not pop to the library and take out a book? You can even reserve and order them online; almost as convenient as ordering them from Amazon, except that it's free and doesn't support a company that refuses to pay its fair share of corporation tax in the UK.
Libraries are also an important part of modern society. There is something fundamentally civilised about a public non-commercial space, available to all regardless of age, ability, race, cultural, religious or sexual orientation.
The concept of a library reflects community spirit and our natural desire to help others. Libraries provide a vital service which has been chillingly underestimated in recent times. Introducing your children to the library early on can feed their curiosity, inspire them to become life-long readers and help their development.
"My children have dyslexia, so I am very passionate about helping other people with similar problems. I really get a kick out of being able to help someone who comes in and says they feel stupid because they can't read properly; and then to be able to show them that they're not stupid at all," says Connie.
"Not getting the right kind of help and attention with dyslexia early can put people off for life. A reading list from school can help, but the problem is that if a child feels it's beyond their ability, they will feel inferior and intimidated," Connie adds.
Connie thinks that using books for study and research is still very relevant today. "There is a certain discipline to be gained from looking things up in books. Whilst we obviously offer access to research using the computer, it's also good to experience that side of things. It makes you focus on what you're reading and the information can sometimes be more credible. Anyone can set up a website and Wikipedia isn't the most reliable source," she says.
You can access the full contents of Encyclopedia Britannica from your home computer via the local library website, just by entering your library card number. This could be an invaluable free tool to help with homework and other research. I ask Connie and Heather whether they think people are really fully aware of the extent of services available at the local library these days.
Talking with Connie and Heather, one could be lulled into a false belief that public libraries are just fine, and not under any threat. I ask them what they feel would be necessary for libraries to thrive.
"We have to be able to address young people because they are our future readers," says Connie. "It's also important to embrace all the technologies and not be left behind," she adds.
Print article This entry was posted by Ian Anstice on February 20, 2013 at 9:13 pm, and is filed under Uncategorized. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.
Are Librarians promoting the equivalent of 'Taco Pizza' ?
Foods based one recipe, but prepared using ingredients inherent to another, are described as 'fusion cuisine'. One such is marketed as 'Taco Pizza', It's made with cheddar and pepper jack cheese, salsa, refried beans and other common taco ingredients. The Italians would not recognise it as pizza at all.
It may be appealing to library staff to be asked to engage in Social Work Lite and all the other extra-curricular jobs they are now expected to do within their 'community hub' but, as their role as specialists is relentlessly eroded, they will find themselves replaced by non-Librarians or, probably, given the current climate, by well-meaning unpaid volunteers.
Farnham Library does sound like a wonderful library, doing much to promote reading by means of its dedicated staff. Long may that last.
But, please – users of libraries want quality *libraries* in which their core purpose merits more than a byline. The profession's stance is therefore in opposition to users. It seems to aspire to entirely different things. Is it pragmatism – are they "saving" libraries and jobs by any means possible? Or is the explanation that Librarians and library staff were bored to death before public libraries were hollowed out and required to diversify ?
Taco Pizza sounds utterly revolting – yet it is what the public is more and more being forced to digest. Those forcing the concoction into our mouths should not include the library profession.
I admire Pia, Connie and Heather's enthusiasm. But is it really achieving what they would like?
If the management were thinking outside the box the same hours could be used more creatively to allow later opening a couple of times a week – perhaps exclusively for teens (as we have adults only times in swimming pools) – perhaps a gaming / social networking sector could be set aside for those that want to use it; maybe with the support of the local RoundTable or Rotary Club budding young entrepreneurs could have a weekly Dragon's Den style workshop. There's more to teenage culture than vampires. All it would take is opening a little later on the quietest two weekday mornings to allow them to reallocate the hours.
Sounds more like teen lip service than real and determined outreach by Surrey libraries service to me!
Is Mr Fitzgerald the same gentleman who represents LSSI, an American private firm? If so, that is disturbing because he does not declare his interest in his comment.


The O'Connell family is a bloodline whose first known member was Jack O'Connell; his son was born in Chicago, Illinois. They were most likely of Irish heritage.
Richard and his wife conceived a child, Alexander O'Connell, who followed in his grandfather's footsteps to become an archaeologist and explorer.


Minister for Defence Industry, the Hon Christopher Pyne MP, officially opened the office along with BMT executives and numerous representatives from the defence sector.
"BMT is very excited to set up shop in Adelaide, which of course is one of centres of Australia's defence industry," BMT Managing Director, Peter Behrendt said.
"Our South Australian office will employ 15 people by mid-year, which is a demonstration of our confidence in the sector and the quality of the local workforce," Mr Behrendt said.
"It is only natural that we develop a strong presence in Adelaide as we look to assist Australia in the development of its naval shipbuilding enterprise.
"BMT is in this for the long term and we congratulate the Australian government for its multi-decade commitment to the defence industry," Mr Behrendt said.
BMT has already worked on and provided technical advice on several significant naval projects in Australia including the Future Submarine and Offshore Patrol Vessel programs, Collins Class submarine sustainment and the Ships and Submarines Divisions Workforce Review.


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Measuring water and sanitation inequality – beyond taps and toilets
We are used to thinking of improvements in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services in terms of households getting access to a tap or toilet. But inequality in who benefits from WASH can vary from household to household and even between individuals in the same household. Pilot-testing a new tool, the WASH Insecurity Scale in the Mukuru slums of Nairobi sheds new light on the problem.
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Graffiti in Mukuru. Photo: Tom Ogol / SEI.
Mukuru
The settlements that make up Mukuru cover around 650 acres, packed in between factories in an industrial zone in south-eastern Nairobi, Kenya. They are home to an estimated 100 000 families, generally poor and marginalized.
Because Mukuru has grown up informally, infrastructure and basic services are patchy at best. When it comes to sanitation, toilets are mostly public or shared between 10 or more households in a yard. Only a few are connected to a sewer line. Others have to rely on collection services. Despite the high level of poverty in Mukuru, both public toilets and collection services are more expensive than in other parts of Nairobi. In addition, access to public toilets is restricted at night.
Gender and more – Measuring the complexity of WASH insecurity
While this makes it plain that sanitation services are already inadequate in Mukuru, past experiences with WASH interventions suggest that differences in WASH access are influenced by more than hardware. Inequalities exist within communities, even within households, due to a range of factors – such as gender, socio-economic status or education level – and many of these factors interact.
Despite these differences, who benefits from WASH services is most commonly measured and monitored by looking at the facilities themselves, rather than considering factors that affect differing user experiences. The result is that interventions aimed at improving access often leave these inequalities in place.
Last year, Mukuru was declared a special planning area by Nairobi City Council. That means a two-year moratorium on new development while a comprehensive development plan is drawn up, intended to upgrade the settlements and give the residents a better, safer environment.
Any new development plan must of course aim to improve the WASH situation in the settlement. That was why we chose to develop and test a new tool, the WASH Insecurity Scale in Mukuru.
The WASH Insecurity Scale aims to quickly give a picture of disparities in who benefits from water and sanitation services – down to the individual level. It uses a comprehensive but concise set of questions, including on availability, accessibility, affordability and adequacy of water, sanitation and hygiene services, with a focus on the previous four weeks. These results are summed to generate a WASH insecurity score.
A scene from Mukuru informal settlement. Photo: William Apondo / SEI.
What we learned about WASH inequality in Mukuru
To apply the WASH Insecurity Scale, in April this year our team – comprising researchers from SEI Africa and SEI Stockholm – conducted a survey of 108 male and 194 female residents spread across three communities in the Mukuru informal settlement.
Overall, women in Mukuru reported greater WASH insecurity than men. This likely reflects discriminatory social norms related to water and sanitation that many women face, such as greater responsibility for unpaid water collection work or personal security concerns in accessing a shared toilet facility.
Furthermore, respondents living in households headed by a single female below the age of 18 scored highest for WASH insecurity than those living in other household types, such as those headed by one or two adults.
Another important factor was income. Residents in the lowest income group – less than 5000 Kenyan shillings (US$49) per household per month – reported greater WASH insecurity than those higher incomes. Given that residents in Mukuru already pay a lot for water and sanitation services this is of significant concern because it shows that the poorest are more vulnerable to increasing or variable tariffs, regardless of how many taps and toilets are in the vicinity. Both decision-makers and service providers should take into consideration how to ensure services are affordable for all.
A brighter future?
Our study in Mukuru demonstrated that the WASH Insecurity Scale can identify detailed patterns of WASH challenges in far more detail than by simply "counting taps and toilets". This information could be used in development initiatives, such as the Mukuru special planning area action plans, to ensure no-one is left behind in realizing the human rights to water and sanitation for all, regardless of gender, socio-economic status or other factors.
Being able to benefit from WASH services profoundly affects health, education opportunities, livelihoods and opportunities to escape poverty. Our hope is that the WASH Insecurity Scale can help policy-makers and others to address WASH inequalities, and achieve WASH security – and a good life – for all.
The study was supported by the SEI Gender and Social Equity Programme.
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A ScrumMaster is first a master in Scrum. A ScrumMaster is a sensei – teacher and student – on a journey of learning and growth. Understanding the lean and Agile principles behind Scrum provide the ScrumMaster the tools for adapting Scrum practices within their organization. ScrumMasters guide teams in learning through doing. This workshop provides participants with the key understanding behind Scrum and how to catalyze that knowledge in the organization.
ScrumMasters facilitate team adoption, learning, and implementation of Scrum. Effective ScrumMasters facilitate effective and efficient meetings; engage multiple roles and stakeholders in critical discussion to build consensus; and leverage conflict resolution strategies in resolving differences and organizational impediments. This workshop guides participants through facilitation techniques to get the most out of every team engagement.
The ScrumMaster is a coach for a team, often operating from a growth perspective and challenging the team to evaluate and improve their approach to delivering value. Effective Scrum teams focus on improving both the value they deliver and the means by which they deliver it. This workshop helps participants identify, evaluate and inspire self-organizing behaviors to improve team capability.
A team operates in the culture and structures of a broader system – understanding and unblocking bottlenecks are key to team agility. This workshop provides the participant with the tools and techniques to integrate distributed teams, align teams to value, and educate leaders on the values and behaviors to foster highly productive and motivated teams.


Top 10 Tattoos of the week – Edition #16- Find the best tattoo artists, anywhere in the world.
This is the sixteenth edition of InkLocation's Top 10 Tattoos of the week! They are in alphabetical order to keep things fair!
Featuring Alfredo Tomás (@fred_tattoo), Cammy Stewart (@cammytattoo), Chris Block (@chrisblocktattoos), Denis Torikashvili (@tdantattoo), Max Pniewski (@maxpniewski), Megan Jean Morris (@meganjeanmorris), Niki Norberg (@niki23gtr), Piotr Deadi Dedel (@piotrdedel), Sasha O'Kharin (@o_kharin) and Thomas Carli Jarlier (@thomascarlijarlier).


This report is the evaluation of the pilot partnership agreement between Police Scotland and local authorities, for responses to children and young people missing from foster and residential care. This Partnership Agreement is a component of the National Missing Persons Framework for Scotland (2017).
The report includes recommendations from the Advisory Group (comprising representatives of Police Scotland and the three pilot local authorities) in response to the findings are included and should inform any further roll out of the Partnership Agreement.


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Q: Any existing relations between association schemes and matroids Can anyone point out (if any) references which contain any possible links between association schemes and matroids?

A: Check out Section 6.4 in Network Coding and Section 2.3 of Matroid Applications.

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*Al Agha, Khaldoun, ed. Network Coding. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

*White, Neil. Matroid applications. Vol. 40. Cambridge University Press, 1992.