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RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE SIZZLING SOON INSIDE RIVER SPIRIT CASINO RESORT
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Ruth's Chris Brings Signature Sizzle to Tulsa on Monday, January 23rd
Tulsa, OK - Ruth's Chris Steak House will open its first location in Oklahoma inside the beautiful River Spirit Casino Resort on Monday, January 23, 2017.
The 13,000-square foot restaurant will be open seven days a week for dinner including all major holidays and will offer timeless American Steakhouse favorites complemented by legendary service. Menu selections range from the signature USDA Prime Steaks, served sizzling on 500-degree plates, to the highest quality seafood along with a variety of fresh salads and appetizers, homemade sides, and decadent desserts.
The restaurant features rich textures and unexpected finishes reflecting Tulsa's roots in the oil industry, the region's green country, and its art deco architectural influences. Thoughtfully created by celebrity designer, Taniya Nayak, the décor reflects the local Tulsa community while also paying homage to the New Orleans heritage of founder, Ruth Fertel.
"We can't wait to share our beautiful restaurant with the Tulsa community. Our floor to ceiling windows offer breathtaking sunset views over the Arkansas River, and our sizzling steaks are the perfect accompaniment," said Barrett Byrd, General Manager of Ruth's Chris Steak House Tulsa.
Nestled inside the River Spirit Casino Resort, the restaurant features a large bar and scenic dining rooms, making Ruth's Chris the perfect destination for any event, big or small. With three private dining spaces that can accommodate parties of 15 to 80 people, Ruth's offers the perfect place to host a private cocktail reception, a business meeting or a private dinner that is sure to impress.
"With the creation of our world class resort, Ruth's Chris Steak House is the perfect addition to River Spirit," said Pat Crofts, CEO of Muscogee (Creek) Nation Casinos. "Their upscale atmosphere along with their renowned steaks will offer our guests a wonderful fine dining experience. We are thrilled to have the first Ruth's Chris in Oklahoma."
Prior to opening, Ruth's Chris will host private team training dinners benefiting the Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma. The organization provides food and hope to individuals, families, children and seniors throughout eastern Oklahoma distributing more than 339,000 meals each week to those struggling with hunger.
About Ruth's Chris Steak House
Ruth's Chris Steak House was founded by Ruth Fertel 50 years ago in New Orleans, Louisiana. Ruth had a recipe for everything – from how to prepare her signature sizzling steaks to how to treat her guests. This timeless formula is a testament to how one neighborhood eatery has become the largest collection of upscale steak houses in the world, with 150 restaurant locations around the globe. Ruth's Chris remains true to its heritage, helping guests make their best memories on 500-degree sizzling plates. This is how it's done.
About River Spirit Casino Resort
Situated in the banks of the Arkansas River in Tulsa, Oklahoma, River Spirit Casino Resort is owned and operated by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. River Spirit recently completed a $365 million expansion. Part of the expansion included Margaritaville Casino & Restaurant, which opened in 2016. The addition of this new casino means River Spirit now has two casinos in one, each with its own distinctive atmosphere and décor. With over 3,000 high-tech electronic machines, numerous poker tables and table games, River Spirit Casino and Margaritaville Casino are the destination of choice for casino excitement. Guests can enjoy several dining and entertainment venues including Visions Buffet, Johnny Rockets - The Original Hamburger, Scoreboard Sports Bar, 5 o'Clock Somewhere Bar, and Jimmy Buffet's Margaritaville restaurant. Ruth's Chris Steak House, the latest culinary addition to our growing portfolio of exciting restaurant offerings, is scheduled to open in early 2017. River Spirit Casino Resort also recently opened a luxurious 483-room hotel, retail shops, a 30,000-square foot convention and meeting center, and a 2,500+ seat showroom theater for live entertainment and sporting events. Additional casino amenities include non-smoking gaming areas and a high-stakes room. As an active community partner, River Spirit Casino Resort provides a positive economic impact for Tulsa and surrounding towns. Proceeds from gaming operations help to fund a variety of Muscogee (Creek) Nation service programs such as housing, education, elderly assistance and health care. For more information on the tribe's history and government, please visit the Muscogee (Creek) Nation's Web site.
About Designer Taniya Nayak
Taniya's helpful design tips have been featured in Architectural Digest India, HGTV Magazine, Design New England, People, Cosmopolitan, Glamour, The Boston Globe, Family Circle, The Washington Post, Redbook, Better Homes & Gardens, and many more. Taniya has appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, ABC's Good Morning America & The View, NBC's Today, CBS' The Early Show & The Talk, and is a regular guest on Rachael Ray. In 2004, Taniya was ranked in the top 10 of INDIA New England's Business Women of the Year, and in April 2011, Taniya was honored with an Excellence in Design award from ASID New England and serves on the advisory board for her alma mater Boston Architectural College.
About Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma
The mission of the Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma is to feed the hungry of EasternOklahoma through a network of Partner Programs and to engage communities in ending hunger. The organization's vision is food security, with dignity, for all eastern Oklahomans. It is the largest private hunger-relief organization in eastern Oklahoma.
Keep up with what's happening at Ruth's Chris, from exclusive events to new menu items and more.


Founded in 2014, 01 Accounting Services, classified under reg no. 08936412 is an active company. Currently registered at Dowgate Hill House Office G07 EC4R 2SU, London the company has been in the business for 5 years. Its financial year was closed on Mon, 30th Sep and its latest financial statement was filed on Sunday 30th September 2018.
The company has one director. Timothee C., appointed on 12 March 2014. There are currently no secretaries appointed. As of 18 April 2019, our data shows no information about any ex officers on these positions.
The register of persons with significant control that own or control the company is made up of 1 name. As we identified, there is Timothee C. The abovementioned PSC and has 75,01-100% shares.


We have been breeding Terriers for over 30 years. Our goals in breeding are to provide healthy, even temperament dogs for your family. Raised in a natural setting with room to run and play our puppies are socialised before they go home. Our Grandchildren play with the puppies as soon as they are old enough for handling. Our puppies are sold with a health guarantee.


Cranberry Chicken Walnut Salad, Mediterranean Vegetable, Chicken Caesar, Turkey BLT, Buffalo Chicken, & Thai Chicken.
Go to the Boars Head Tab to view our Deli Platter options!
Please allow 48 hrs notice on all catering orders.
All catering items require heating. A 10% surcharge will be added if your order needs to be picked up HOT.
$24.99 | Freshly cooked ziti in our authentic homemade marinara sauce.
$39.99 | Tri color tortellini & spinach in a tomato cream sauce.
$39.99 | Our lasagna is made with fresh ricotta cheese and our own marinara.
$45.99 | Our lasagna is made with fresh ricotta cheese and our own meat sauce.
$34.99 | Ziti with seasoned ricotta cheese and homemade marinara sauce.
$49.99 | Fresh chicken cutlets breaded and fried, then baked with mozzarella cheese and our own marinara sauce.
$49.99 | Breaded and sautéed chicken with broccoli & ziti in a light garlic sauce.
$49.99 | Our own sweet Italian sausage mixed with freshly sautéed peppers and onions.
$49.99 | Chicken fillets sauted in a light butter, marsala wine and mushroom sauce.
$49.99 | Sautéed boneless chicken breast glazed with a white wine lemon sauce.
$49.99 | With traditional bread stuffing sliced in medallions.


Hon. Richard J. McAdams (Ret.) joined JAMS after his retirement from the Court of Appeal, Sixth Appellate District. Justice McAdams applies over 40 years of cumulative legal knowledge and experience in his approach to ADR. His exceptional 34-year judicial career began in 1977, hearing civil and small claims matters on the Santa Cruz County Municipal Court, where he was appointed Presiding Judge on four separate occasions. Prior to his election to the Superior Court in 1998, Justice McAdams was assigned full-time to the Superior Court family law calendar from 1994-1998. Thereafter, he handled the probate and civil department calendars for an additional five years in Superior Court. In 2003, Justice McAdams was elevated to the Sixth District Court of Appeal, where he served over seven years before joining JAMS.
In addition to his court duties, Justice McAdams is well regarded as one of the most notable and accomplished judges on California's Appellate bench for his engagement and leadership in judicial education and administration throughout his career.
Justice McAdams' appellate expertise in addressing, developing, and shaping uncharted law, such as in environmental and land-use disputes involving governmental agencies and regulations, combined with his research, writing, and managerial skills make him well-suited for arbitrations. His intellectual curiosity and creativity, as well as his compassionate demeanor and humane approach to dispute resolution, will benefit parties in highly emotional and contentious mediations, such as family law, personal injury, and elder care disputes.


During the Scottish Parliament's Justice Committee meeting this week (Tuesday 30th October) John raised concerns about the possible impact upon those living near prisons when it considered a Legislative Consent Memorandum (LCM) on the Prisons (Interference with Wireless Telegraphy) Bill.
The LCM enjoyed cross-party support and, if enacted, would authorise interference with wireless telegraphy for the purpose of preventing, detecting or investigating the use of electronic communication devices in prisons.
There were 959 mobile phone handsets and more than 800 component parts were found in Scottish prisons in 2011, and it is expected that others have escaped detection. The Scottish Government argues that the measures in the Bill will provide an "additional tool" in limiting the extent to which prisoners can maintain their criminal lifestyle within prisons.
John, a Member of the Justice Committee, and questioned the Community Safety Minister, Roseanna Cunningham and her officials on various aspects of the proposal.
"The Justice Committee was unanimous in recognising the need to avoid those imprisoned from continuing their criminal lifestyle from within our prisons by organising further crime or offences or intimidating witnesses, however, I am also keen to ensure than there is no unintended consequences for those residing immediately beside prisons such as the residents in and around Porterfield Prison, Inverness.


text:
Terms Of Use for the Mattheußer website at
www.mattheusser.de
Section 1 Subject of the Terms and Conditions
(1) Mattheußer Immobilien-vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Goethestraße 26, 60313 Frankfurt am Main, Germany (hereinafter "Mattheußer") offers a variety of functions and services on the website www.mattheusser.de (hereinafter the "Portal"). Users (hereinafter "Users") can access and download content available on the Portal and use further services against payment or free of charge in accordance with their respective availability at the time (hereinafter "Services").
(2) These terms of use (hereinafter "Terms of Use") shall govern the provision of the Services and of the Portal by Mattheußer and its use by the Users.
(3) Use of the Services and of the Portal shall be permitted only according to these Terms of Use.
(4) Any application of terms that are in conflict or deviation from these Terms of Use is hereby expressly objected, unless Mattheußer has explicitly consented to their application. This shall also apply, if Mattheußer performs a Service, whose terms conflict with or deviate from these Terms of Use, without any reservation.
(5) These Terms of Use are available, as amended from time to time, on the website detailed in section 1 clause 1 of these Terms of Use. Mattheußer shall be entitled to modify these Terms of Use at any time.
(6) Individual Services may be governed by specific terms and conditions that precede these Terms of Use. Upon registration to these Services, the User will be explicitly informed about these specific terms and conditions.
Section 2 Range and Availability of Services
(1) Mattheußer offers various information services and other services that can be used for limited periods of time. Such services can be, for instance, the provision of data, articles, image documents, information and other contents (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Content") as well as the possibility of contacting Mattheußer with personal messages.
(2) At any time shall Mattheußer be entitled to modify all Services available on the portal free of charge, to offer new Services against payment or free of charge or to cease the provision of Services free of charge.
(3) Users shall be entitled to use the Services on the Portal solely within Mattheußer's technical and operational possibilities. Mattheußer shall be entitled to cease the provision of the Portal at any time, entirely or in part. Due to the nature of the internet, computer systems and mobile devices, Mattheußer does not assume any warranty or liability for the uninterrupted availability of the Portal or for the availability of all Services on all devices.
Section 3 Hyperlinks
The Portal may contain hyperlinks to third party websites. Mattheußer does not assume responsibility for any content on those websites and does not adopt those websites or their content because Mattheußer does not have any control over the linked information and is not responsible for the content or information contained thereon. Its use is at the User's own risk.
Section 4 Content Protection, Responsibility for Third-Party Content
(1) All Content available on the Portal is protected by copyright laws or other protected rights and is owned by Mattheußer or by third parties ("Third-Party Content") who have provided the respective Content. Content on the Portal is Third-Party Content if it is explicitly marked by a copyright notice of a third party. The compilation of Content as such is protected as a database or a database work pursuant to section 4 sub-section 2 and section 87a sub-section 1 of the German Act on Copyright and Related Rights (Urheberrechtsgesetz).
(2) Users may only make use of the Content according to these Terms of Use and within the framework provided on the Portal.
(3) Mattheußer does not check Third-Party Content for completeness, accuracy and legality and does not assume any responsibility or warranty for the completeness, accuracy, legality and currentness of Third-Party Content. This shall also apply with regard to the quality of Third-Party Content and its suitability for a particular purpose as well as to Third-Party Content on linked external websites.
Section 5 Scope of Permitted Use, Monitoring of User Activities
(1) Permitted use is limited to access to the Portal and use of the respective Services available on the Portal within the scope of these Terms of Use.
(2) The User is responsible for establishing the necessary technical requirements to use the Services. Mattheußer shall not provide any consultation to the User in this regard.
(3) Mattheußer herewith points out that activities of the User might be monitored to the extent permitted by law. This shall include logging IP connection data and other connection details as well as evaluating such data if there is concrete cause for a violation of these Terms of Use and/or concrete cause for any other illegal act or criminal offence.
(4) The User is not permitted to engage in any activities on or in connection to the Portal that violate applicable law, the rights of third parties or the principles of youth protection. In particular, the User is not permitted:
• to harm persons, particularly minors, or to infringe their personal rights;
• to use the Portal in a manner that is contrary to public moralty;
• to violate protected rights, copyrights or other proprietary rights;
• to transmit content containing viruses, so-called Trojans, or other malware;
• to enter, save or send hyperlinks or contents to which the user is not entitled, especially if these hyperlinks or contents violate non-disclosure agreements or are unlawful; or
• to distribute advertising or unsolicited emails (so-called "spam") or incorrect warnings of viruses, malfunctions and the like or to request the participation in any lottery, snowball systems, chain letters, pyramid games or similar activities.
(5) The User shall also be not permitted to engage in any action which might affect the smooth operation of the Portal or overload Mattheußer's IT systems.
(6) Should the User gain knowledge of an illegal, abusive or otherwise unauthorized use of the Portal or any use contrary to the contract, the User shall inform Mattheußer hereof in writing or by email without delay.
Section 6 Rights to Use Content
(1) Unless a more extensive use is explicitly permitted by these Terms of Use or on the Portal or enabled on the Portal by an appropriate functionality (e.g. download button),
• Users may download and display the Content available on the Portal only for personal purposes. This right of use is limited to the duration of participation in the Portal;
• it is not permitted to completely or partially edit, modify, translate, demonstrate or present, publish, exhibit, copy or distribute Content available on the Portal. It is also not permitted to remove or modify copyright notices, logos and other marks or proprietary notices.
(2) The User is only permitted to download or print Content if downloading or printing has been embedded into the Portal as a functionality (e.g. download button).
(3) For correctly downloaded and printed Content, Users are granted, respectively, a permanent and non-exclusive right of use for the User's own, non-commercial purposes. Apart from that all rights to use Content remain with the original right holders (Mattheußer or a third party).
Section 7 Data Protection
Mattheußer shall handle personal data of Users responsibly. Accordingly, Mattheußer shall treat personal data confidentially and in accordance with the provisions of applicable data protection laws as well as according to the Privacy Policy of Mattheußer [See Privacy Policy of Mattheußer].
Section 8 Liability
(1) Mattheußer is subject to unlimited liability for willful intent and grossly negligent breaches of duty.
(2) Mattheußer shall not be liable for damages caused by slightly negligent breaches of duty, unless these affect essential contractual duties or guarantees or damages from injuries to life, body or health or justify claims under the German product liability act (Produkthaftungsgesetz).
(3) In case Mattheußer is liable for slight negligence, liability shall be limited to foreseeable damages typical for the contract.
(4) As far as liability of Mattheußer is excluded or limited, this also applies to the liability of legal representatives, employees and vicarious agents of Mattheußer.
(5) Even though Mattheußer continuously strives to keep the Portal free of viruses, Mattheußer does not guarantee or warrant the absence of viruses or other malware. Before Content is downloaded, as it is possible and permitted in the particular case, the User shall take all necessary protective measures and operate virus scanners for the own protection and for preventing viruses or other malware from entering the Portal.
(6) The previous provisions of this section shall not modify the burden of proof to the User's detriment.
Section 9 Form
Unless expressly stated otherwise in these Terms of Use, all declarations of will made in connection with the participation in this Portal must at least be submitted in text form (email). Mattheußer's email address is info@mattheusser.de. For the postal address see section 1 clause (1). The right to alter contact information is reserved. Mattheußer shall inform the User of any alteration.
Section 10 Final Provisions
(1) Should any of these provisions be or become invalid, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected hereby.
(2) These Terms of Use are subject to the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, excluding the reference provisions of the international private law.
(3) The courts of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any disputes arising out of these Terms of Use if the User is a merchant, legal person under public law or special asset (Sondervermögen) under public law. The same applies if the User does not have a general venue in Germany.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How do I fetch the values in nested mongo which is an array? I Have a data of this format
{

    "producer" : "abc",
    "time" : "2023-01-02T06:30:52.004",
    "type" : "type",
    "transactionId" : "6c809bfd-563f-47d4-a2ef-4941acdc09bf",
    "additionalData" : {
        "key" : "key",
        "value" : [ 5363, 5355 ]
    }

I want to fetch the values in additionaldata.

A: use this query this should work.
db.additionalPayLoadInfo.aggregate([
  {
    $unwind: "$additionalData"
  },
  {
    $match: {
      "additionalData.value": 5363
    }

  }
]).projection({})
   .sort({_id:-1})

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


WP–Rian Haire. LP–Absher. Leading hitters–SC: Jacob Raby (2-3, 2B, RBI), Brock Johnson (2-4, RBI), Chase Whisnanr (2-3, 2B, RBI); KM: Bowlin (2-3), Absher (1-4, RBI), Bailey (1-3).
CLS: Hunter Sheridan 5, Charlie Orndorff 2, Conrad Song, Ben Scott, Tripp Hughes; CCS: Durham 2, Gentlesk 2, Bischoff 2, Boone, Horner, Donnelly.
CC: Coleman 11, Italiano 7, Powell 2, Dorcy, Skovira, Crowe, Flesch; BE: Pizzo 6, Banton 4, Long 2, Roberts 2.
Top Individuals: Kell Graham (CCS) 68, Rhodes Karriker (CCS) 73, Connor Armistead (CCS) 74, Louis Lambert (CL) 75, Chris Ford (CCS) 78, Wyatt Nabatoff (CL) 83, Mac Craig 84 (CL), Austin Sharrett 86 (CL).
CC: Caroline Queen 4, Madeline Bennett 2, Lilly Thomas 2, Julia Moore. Shutout- Lauralyn Smith.
CDS: Alina McCue; CS: Christina Dounis.
CCS: Emily Wise, Christina Glaser, Mary Elliott McCabe. Shutout- Claudia Dickey, Ruthie Jones.
Records: CLS 5-2-2, 1-0-0; CCS 1-4-1, 0-1-0.
WP–Winning pitcher (1-0). LP–Losing pitcher (0-1). Sv–Save. Leading hitters–Visitor: Name (stats); Home: Name (stats). Records– Away:- 3-3; Home: 0-3.
Singles: Nick Bolger d. Adam Lewis 6-0, 6-2; Davis Collins d. Sam Carlton 5-7, 6-1, 1-0; Ian Bircak d. Andrew Brannon 6-2, 6-1; Smith O'Leary d. Garrett Weaver 6-0, 6-1; Adam Darwich d. CJ Katigan 6-2, 6-0; Ben Okel d. Nathan Brannon 6-2, 6-3.
Doubles: Collins/Bolger d. Lewis/Carlton 8-3; Jack White/Ian Bircak d. Brannon/Katigan 8-3; O'Leary/Taylor Pearce d. Weaver/Nathan Brannon 8-1.
Singles: Andrew Redding (C) d. Allan Lock 6-4, 6-2; Will Ockerman (CDS) d. Sean Jenkins 6-1, 6-0; Jacob Wall (CDS) d. Will Corey 6-0, 6-0; Spencer Daniels (CDS) d. Thomas Fromhe 6-0, 6-1; Ben Airing (CDS) d. Jack Gilida 6-0, 6-0; Caleb Keaton (CDS) d. Danny Yeserman 6-0, 6-3.
Doubles: Redding/Jenkins (C) d. Wall/Daniels 8-3; Ockerman/Lock (CDS) d. Fromhe/Gilida 8-3; Airing/Keaton (CDS) d. Corey/Yeserman 8-0.


At Extra Space Storage, we go to great lengths to deliver a high-quality experience for our customers. Our Anaheim locations are well-lit, clean, and well-maintained. We also utilize security features like video surveillance, electronic gate access, on-site resident managers, and security access to your floor only.
From start to finish, the teams at our Anaheim storage facilities are there to answer your questions, help find a solution for your specific storage needs, and make the move-in process as smooth as possible. We genuinely care about providing you with a positive experience.
Our locations in Anaheim offer an incredible variety of convenient amenities and services, including a large selection of storage units, climate-controlled storage, and more!
With storage units ranging from 15 square feet to over 400 square feet, as well as access types like interior and drive-up access, our facilities can accommodate residential and commercial storage needs both large and small.
If you plan to store temperature-sensitive items that shouldn't be exposed to extreme heat, a climate-controlled storage unit is the perfect solution. These units maintain an environment between 55?F and 85?F year-round, keeping your belongings in great condition.
Our Anaheim facilities are capable of handling vehicle storage needs! Certain locations offer drive-up access storage units, which provide a garage-like storage space for cars, motorcycles, and other vehicles. Other locations offer large outdoor parking spaces, which may be as small as 8x18 or as large as 30x93.
Some Extra Space Storage facilities around Anaheim offer climate-controlled wine storage. Our wine storage units are temperature-controlled to ensure the protection of your wine collection.
Extra Space Storage offers affordable prices along with great move-in deals, such as first month free* and first month half off. Combine these deals with the high quality offered at our facilities, and you can see the incredible value we offer!
Ready to rent your storage unit? You can reserve online or by phone today with no credit card required! If you have any questions or would like to tour one of our Anaheim locations, just let us know. Our team is here to help however we can.


1. Hyun MH, Lee CH, Kim HJ, Tong Y, Park SS; Systematic review and meta-analysis of robotic surgery compared with conventional laparoscopic and open resections for gastric carcinoma. Br J Surg. 2013 Nov;100(12):1566-78.


At our April PTA meeting we were joined by 2 (or 2 and half) very special guests! Justin and Laura Alford, from Washington state, have been raising money for Liholiho for each of the past 4 years. This year, they raised the most money yet — $3355!
We are so fortunate that Justin, all the way from Washington, found our little school in the middle of the Pacific. It was by chance that he stumbled upon our website while searching for discounts for the Hapalua half-marathon. We were holding a small fundraiser for Hapalua participants at the time, and he took it upon himself to raise money for our school. We were amazed. But even more amazing was that he did it again the next year, and the next, and the next! The total raised over the past 4 years is over $9000! Unbelievable.
Thank you once again to Justin and Laura! We are so humbled and floored by your generous support of our school! We wish you the very best!


This position handle incoming phone calls regarding various service inquiries on client's accounts. Calls will need to respond with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency, while consistently meeting key department performance metrics. Functional support areas include client's Cash Management products and services, Client's Online (client website) and Mobile app, and general account or financial related inquiries.


Christie Lester reports in from Firhill where Glasgow welcomed league leaders Leinster.
Scotland worked well and looked like a much more attacking outfit, but their French opponents did just enough to secure victory. Scotland now have something to build on and take to Ireland.
His first game flew by and he is now desperate for more. Alan Dymock grabbed a quick word with a delighted Stuart Hogg ahead of his first start on Sunday.
Andy Robinson today made very few changes to the matchday 22 but his centre selection is sure to raise a few eyebrows.
Three matches, all free entry, all this weekend. All versus the dastardly French. Support our boys and girls!
Turn cooker up; watch; flip; apply acid; repeat.
No, it's not the Idiot's Guide to Pancake Day, but the simplest way of describing how our national team has worked thus far in the 6 Nations.
Glasgow have announced two signings to strengthen their pack, a Tongan internationalist and a Scottish qualifed lock.
Glasgow headed to blowy Galway looking to squeeze out a tricky away win but came unstuck right at the end to share the spoils.
Have a pint with Bill!
Although you can no longer enjoy the rugby with Bill McLaren's dulcet tones, the Bill McLaren Foundation are launching another accompaniment, Bill McLaren's beer!
Nick De Luca has withdrawn from Twitter due to abuse and Dan Parks was harangued before he retired. Is there a growing rift between players and fans?
Edinburgh Rugby today revealed details of a major overseas signing, announcing that they have recruited South African prop WP Nel from Super 15 side Free State Cheetahs on a three year contract.


text:
Top 10 Election Tools to Turn You Into an Informed Voter
Whatever your thoughts on the election or the Presidential candidates, the best voter is an educated voter—and it's important to remember there's more at stake than just the White House. These tools will help you find out what, and make the best decision in the voting booth.
10. How to Vote In Every State
The first step to being an educated voter is making sure you actually can vote. How to Vote In Every State explains how, with a short video for, well, every state, that outlines the registration process, the absentee or provisional ballot process, and what you can expect when you show up on Election Day. For many states, the registration deadlines have already passed, but there's more to learn here, and worst case you'll get a headstart on the midterms in two years.
How to Vote In Every State Uses Short Videos to Explain What You Should Do Before the Election
The How to Vote In Every State channel on YouTube has short videos for every US state and territory
9. US Vote Foundation
The US Vote Foundation is a bit of a one-stop shop for virtually everything you need to know about the nuts and bolts of voting. Maybe you need an absentee ballot because you're traveling or studying abroad. Maybe you need to know what the deadline is in your jurisdiction, or maybe you're not sure who's on the ballot in your local or state elections. The US Vote Foundation can help.
We featured the Foundation prominently in our guide to getting informed and voting early, but it's also worth noting they have a new Facebook Messenger chat bot, GoVoteBot, who can answer all sorts of questions about the voting process and how you can make sure your vote is counted.
How to Register and Vote Early Before the Presidential Election
On November 8th, it will be time to decide a new President of the United States. If you're not…
8. FindLaw's State to State Guide to Election Law
The fact that Election Day isn't a national holiday is a travesty, and not just because we could all use a day off to actually go and vote, but also because we could all use a day off to try and relax, recover, and deal with the tension of having our nation's future decided on that day. But until it is a holiday, you probably still have to work, and FindLaw's chart of state-by-state election laws outlines whether your boss has to give you time off to go vote, how much time, and how accommodating they have to be so you can go and participate.
The chart doesn't just tell you your rights, although that would be enough in our book, but it actually cites specific laws and statutes that you can then refer to and point out if anyone tries to stand in your way. It also lets you see, at a glance, whether the time off you have to get to vote is paid leave or not, or if your state or jurisdiction has no specific law or statute requiring or allowing time off to vote at all (ouch!)
This Chart Shows You If Your Employer Has to Give You Time off to Vote
You should know your voting rights, including if your employer must let you take time off to vote.…
7. Votesmart
Project Vote Smart (warning, autoplay music on their site) offers a deep dive and in-depth comparison on all the candidates for President, their positions, policy proposals, experience, and most specifically, where they stand on important social and economic issues in their own words. The service isn't limited to the two major candidates either - third party candidates (as long as they're mathematically viable) are included as well.
How to Catch Up on the Elections and Prepare Yourself for the Voting Booth in 15 Minutes
Today is voting day, but just because you've been too busy to research all the different candidates
Once you're on the site, just select the issues that matter the most to you, answer a question or two about your stance on those issues, and you can see a comparison of all of the candidates' platforms, what they've said, what independent research has to say, and of course, how closely each one aligns with you. When you're finished studying up on the Presidential candidates, click that Capitol Dome back there to check out the candidates running for the Senate and House of Representatives.
6. OpenSecrets
You'll hear a lot of people say "follow the money" in politics, and OpenSecrets tries to make those trails as clear and obvious as possible. The service shows you what companies, political action comittees (PACs) have donated to whom, and where each candidate seems to be getting the money they use for campaigning, marketing, and all those lawn signs you see everywhere. You can see who's funding the big named candidates, explore those PACs and SuperPACs to see who's pulling the strings behind them, and even explore the so-called "dark money" that funnels into campaigns from shady donors who skirt finance disclosure laws.
How to Investigate Your Elected Officials
With last week's Iowa Caucuses in the United States, we're starting the long haul to November's…
Plus, you can even go local and see who's funding whom in your local political campaigns, either in your community, or for state representation. OpenSecrets even has a browser extension, called Greenhouse, that will show you useful information about a candidate whenever you're reading an article about them, or when you select and right-click their name.
Greenhouse Extension Gives You Details on Members of Congress
Chrome/Safari/Firefox: The next time you read a news story in your browser and want to know the…
5. FactCheck.org
There's nothing like a good fact check—so much so that Google is now incorporating fact checking into its search results for candidates. The Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania has been running FactCheck.org for years, and it's been a reliable source of independent vetting of candidate statements just as long.
Google News Will Start Highlighting Fact Check Stories In Results
When the news constantly bombards you with statements and claims that you can't verify, fact…
Contrary to this notion that facts cannot be empirically decided, or that fact checkers need fact checkers, FactCheck.org continues to be one of the best resources to call out any and all candidates on blatant lies and falsehoods, as well as slip-ups and misstatements or poorly understood facts and statistics. They're also great for calling out so-called "gotcha" campaigning and journalism, when someone latches on to a statement without context as a campaign weapon.
Google is a search juggernaut, but they can do more than just help you research candidates and find worthwhile sites with decent information. Google can help you register to vote (just Google "how to register to vote",) make sure you're registered to vote (Google "am I registered to vote?",) show you a sample ballot (Google "sample ballot,") for your specific state or jurisdiction, and even guide you to your polling place (Google "my polling place.") All you have to do is search, Google will handle the rest or hand you off to the folks that will.
How to Check If You're Registered to Vote
With only a few weeks to go before the election, it's time to come up with a voting plan if you…
3. Ballotpedia
Speaking of sample ballots, if you're not sure what your ballot looks like (even though your local election authorities should have mailed you one), Ballotpedia can help you see yours, check out not just the candidates on it, but the local issues, questions, ballot measures, and smaller elected officials like sheriffs, clerks, and judges that you may want to weigh in on. You can view your own sample ballot of course, but you can also go hyperlocal and check out local judicial elections, school board elections, and other ballot questions that let's be honest, you've probably been faking opinions on up to this point.
Learn About Your Local Elections Now So You Don't Fake It In the Voting Booth
The presidential race is just one of dozens on the ballot this November. The House and Senate are…
2. Vote411
Similar to Ballotpedia, Vote411 has everything you need to know about your local and state elections as well as your congressional ones and the candidates for President. It's been around for a long, long time, but has always been valuable.
How to Keep Track of the Elections Without Overwhelming Yourself
With the Republican Party presidential primaries beginning in just two weeks, the already difficult
Where it stands out though is that Vote411 offers printable voter guides you can fill in and take to the polls with you so you have something to follow along with, read over, and most importantly, the opportunity to take your time and decide how you're going to vote before you're standing in the booth trying to decide if you should vote yes on "Question A for a special representative to the transportation committee to investigate hyperloop research" or something like that.
1. Vote.org
Vote.org, a non-profit, non-partisan organization designed entirely to encourage and help people get out to vote, is an essential resource to help you register to vote, find out if you're registered to vote, get an absentee or provisional ballot if you need one, and of course, handle all of the other nuts and bolts involved with the voting process, especially if you're abroad or far from home.
Vote.org Helps You Register to Vote and Fill Out Absentee Ballots
It's a presidential election year, which means a good number of Americans are scrambling to…
The site takes moments to use, and operates specific election "centers" for each state where you can do a deeper dive into what's at stake in your community, and offers jumping off points for more research. It's a quick, simple, to the point service that does a lot of good.
Register Now to Vote in U.S. Elections If You're Studying Abroad
There's a lot to do when getting ready to study abroad, so registering to vote could easily slip…
Title illustration by Fruzsina Kuhári.
Lifehacker's Weekend Roundup gathers our best guides, explainers, and other posts on a certain subject so you can tackle big projects with ease. For more, check out our Weekend Roundup and Top 10 tags.


text:
The militarisation of the Red Sea
by Naman Karl-Thomas Habtom
Military vehicles being delivered to the United States' 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, Arta Beach, Djibouti, 2013. DVIDSHUB via Flickr.
International news coverage of militaries tends to focus largely on active warzones, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa. Yet, the past several years have witnessed a quiet yet steady buildup of international military forces along the Red Sea.
This development, most notably on the African coast, has resulted in the establishment of numerous foreign bases by both international and regional actors. In the case of Djibouti, the country has become, to a considerable extent, a quasi-free port for various navies. The small country in the Horn of Africa surprised many when it announced that, in addition to the countries it was already hosting – the United States, Italy, Japan, and former colonial power France – China was also set to have a base there.
The reasons for this growth in military bases are twofold. One motive is to maintain a presence along international sea routes. However, this necessarily precludes countries outside the US or China that are unable to maintain a global military presence. The emergence of some of the newer bases, particularly those of middle-sized powers, are in part due to regional conflicts. For example, the United Arab Emirates' airbase in Eritrea is situated just across the Red Sea from Houthi-controlled parts of Yemen. Its physical proximity has not only permitted the UAE to conduct sorties but also deploy reinforcements quickly.
Turkey's growing military presence is a reflection of a wider policy of engagement as well as a combination of soft power and hard power. Ankara's shift towards Africa, mirrored by the expansion of Turkish Airlines' flight destinations, has resulted in the establishment of a training base in Somalia alongside the leasing of Sudan's Suakin Island (though the Turkish government has denied that it wishes to build a naval base there). By establishing a military presence along the Red Sea at the same time as Qatar hosts 5,000 troops, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is increasingly challenging the Saudi–Egyptian hegemony that has held considerable sway over the region for several decades.
The past few years have seen a pivot towards Africa by various actors.
Bilateral disputes may also explain why some countries either seek to build or host overseas military bases. While landlocked Ethiopia seeks to rebuild a navy with French help, though it remains to be seen where it would be hosted, Addis Ababa is currently at loggerheads with Cairo over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which Egypt fears could result in a decline in water levels on the Nile. Following reports that Egypt had sent troops to Eritrea, Sudan closed its border with its eastern neighbour and only reopened it once the embattled president, Omar Bashir, was facing tremendous domestic pressure.
The presence of foreign military bases is likely to grow, though the question of who will build them and when remains unclear. While Russia announced its intention to build a logistics centre in Eritrea back in September 2018, this has yet to materialise. It is possible that the announcement is both a power projection as well as a bargaining chip. Like many other countries, Russia has increasingly focused on strengthening its ties with African states, such as the Central African Republic and Mozambique.
Somalia is the country with the most potential but also the most to lose from the current wave of buildups. Having Africa's longest coastline as well as shores along both the Gulf Aden and the Somali Sea alongside access to the Red Sea's Bab-el-Mandeb strait, the war-torn state risks being ripped apart by rival powers' desire to build their own bases. The breakaway region and self-declared state of Somaliland was previously the intended site for an Emirati base while neighbouring Ethiopia, which owns 19 percent of the Port of Berbera, has been seeking to suspend its harbour construction. Although neither project has been fulfilled, they remain of interest with neither country fully pulling out of Somaliland. Future unilateral involvement has the potential of fracturing Somalia further and weakening its territorial integrity.
The Horn of Africa is increasingly becoming the crossroads where economic development, geopolitical tensions and capacity meet. Between 2010 and 2019, Ethiopia's economy grew by 320 percent reaching $94 billion. Such growth enables a further military buildup by local forces. Simultaneously, the rise of new markets is likely to encourage exporting states, such as those in East Asia, to maintain a presence. With increased Afro-Eurasian economic integration, this relationship is increasingly becoming a two-way street in which emerging economies rely on the region for natural resources, as a transport hub and as a destination for goods. Militarisation is thus a by-product of geography and economics.
The existence of numerous fragile states in the surrounding area, such as Sudan and South Sudan, creates a risk of further spillover effects.
The past few years have seen a pivot towards Africa by various actors. To some extent, this is a partial geographic relocation of existing great-power competition, particularly between Washington on the one hand and Moscow and Beijing on the other. For example, since 2015 the Russian Federation has signed more than 20 military cooperation agreements with various African states, and a physical foothold in the Red Sea could help. Such actions, in addition to China's economic investments throughout the continent, have already caused consternation in the US with the Trump Administration announcing a 'new Africa Strategy' in December 2018 where the changing balance of power in the Horn of Africa was highlighted as motivation.
Should any party see its strategic position as being undermined, the current military presence in the Red Sea could be used to augment support for any particular side of a dispute. At the same time, the presence of countervailing forces prevents the Horn of Africa from becoming the sphere of influence of just one country or its allies. While this may temper the urge to act unilaterally, it does risk any such action becoming more deadly should a state not wish to back down from a threat that it may perceive as a bluff.
Due to the proximity of the Red Sea region to both advanced economies, such as those in the Persian Gulf, as well as to active conflict zones, e.g. Yemen, it is possible that economic and military concerns are likely to encourage a greater foreign military presence in the area. Increasing crowding could contribute to a heightened risk of confrontations, similar to the way in which American and Russian aircraft have been sharing Syrian airspace. The existence of numerous fragile states in the surrounding area, such as Sudan and South Sudan, creates a risk of further spillover effects. The region is already home to some of the biggest refugee populations in the world, which has led to neighbouring states becoming increasingly averse to hosting refugees and Kenya trying to close the Dadaab refugee camp, the largest in the world.
Overlapping and, at times, contradictory alliances will further complicate the political relations of the region. At the same time, growing interest in Africa could mean that the Red Sea is simply a stepping stone towards the continent. However, the financial and political requirements for such commitments will likely entail years of engagement.
Naman Karl-Thomas Habtom is an MPhil student at the Faculty of History, University of Cambridge. He is Senior Vice President of the Cambridge Middle East and North Africa Forum.
The growing price of fishing: How international practices are destabilising traditional livelihoods in West Africa
by Melissa Mouthaan
Who's who: contested identities and conflicting alliances in the shadow of the Arab uprisings
by Engy Moussa


In the United States, over 130,000 people are injured each year it big rig truck accidents. These accidents can result in death or can cause serious injuries due to the weight and size of the trucks. If you have been injured as the result of a big rig colliding with your vehicle, hiring an attorney to handle your claim can be a smart move.
A truck accident lawyer can obtain evidence regarding your case before the evidence can no longer be found or obtained, eliminating headaches down the road. If you have never been involved in this type of case before, you may wonder what evidence an attorney can help you obtain. Here are some of the common pieces of evidence a truck accident attorney can help you obtain after an accident.
By law, every big rig driver is required to keep a log when they are operating the big rig. This log needs to show when the driver started driving for the day, when they took breaks throughout the day, how many hours of sleep they got and how many miles per day they drove. If the driver was not getting enough sleep or not taking breaks as required by law, exhaustion may have contributed to the accident. An attorney may have to subpoena the courts to get ahold of the truck driver log book. This book may help to show how tired the driver may have been and whether they were following state and federal laws when operating the big rig.
Another common cause of big rig accidents is maintenance problems. Brake issues on a big rig can cause accidents to occur. It already takes a big rig more time to stop than passenger cars due to their size and weight. But if the brakes are worn out, it can take them even longer to stop, which may result in a collision. Big rigs maintenance records are important as they show whether the big rig was being properly maintained and cared for. The maintenance records will include routine maintenance, such as brake changes and oil changes, as well as major repairs, such as engine repairs. If the big rig was not being properly maintained, these maintenance issues could have been the cause of or the contributing factor in the collision that left you injured. An attorney can obtain the records to help show that lack of maintenance may have been the cause of the accident.
By law, all big rig truck drivers are required to pass a DOT physical. They are also required to report specific medical changes that can interfere with their ability to operate a truck. These things may include having high blood pressure, having recently had a heart attack, or taking prescription medication that can affect awareness. Unfortunately, though, not every driver reports their medical conditions because they do not want to lose their job or their income. Truck accident lawyers can subpoena the court to obtain a copy of the driver's recent medical records if there is a reason to believe a medical event or medication may have been the cause of or a contributing factor for the accident that occurred.
Following a big rig accident, the police will arrive and write a report. The police report is a key piece of evidence. The report typically states who they believe was at fault for the accident, why they think that and what factors either caused or contributed to the accident. Most people think that obtaining this police report is simple enough, but it can be challenging to get your hands on. A lawyer will figure out which law enforcement agency wrote the report when it will be ready, where and how to pick it up and then obtain the report. This report can then be presented if your case goes to trial to help show who was at fault for the accident and why.
The last key piece of evidence that an attorney can help you to obtain after truck accidents is witness statements. Immediately following a car accident, those who saw the accident happen may stop to help or to talk to the police. When possible, get those witnesses name, phone number, and address. Once you have this information, pass it on to your attorney. The attorney can then contact these witnesses and ask them what they saw and what they feel caused the accident. If needed, they may need to be deposed if they are unwilling to provide the information voluntarily. If the attorney feels that the witness is reliable and the information they say can help your case, that witness can be called to testify at your trial. Having witnesses helps to paint the story of how your accident occurred and who was at fault for the accident.
Big rig truck accidents can result in a multitude of injuries. This means that your medical expenses can quickly add up and you may be unable to work. An experienced attorney can help you file a personal injury claim and win by presenting evidence that helps to show the other party was at fault and why.
A leader in the New York personal injury community, Howard A. Raphaelson is the founding partner of Raphaelson Levine Law Firm. As an award-winning personal injury attorney, he has been recognized in New York Law Journal, New York Magazine and throughout online publications as one of "New York's Best Lawyers." Notably known for his advocacy and relentless pursuit of justice, his firm has earned a strong reputation as "the voice of the injured."


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Costain are a smart infrastructure company.
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Leading Internet company and pioneer of internet business in Japan focussed on media, internet advertising, gaming and investment development.
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Online video platform delivering live streaming and VOD over the Akamai CDN at affordable prices, offering a comprehensive set of content management and paywall tools.
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Global provider of video wall solutions including video wall controllers, capture cards and software solutions to support the IP based decentralized command and control rooms.
Creators of MistServer, a developer-oriented streaming media toolkit.
For 35 years, DeltechCGI has provided specialized digital media infrastructure solutions, to help customers keep pace in the changing digital media landscape.
A global broadcast distribution network with the flexibility, cost efficiency, and highest quality in response to industry needs and new consumer behaviour.
Custom mobile developer of IOS and Android apps.
We are Germany's largest independent Engineering Service Provider with a cutting edge focus on the development and design of ASICs, SoCs, FPGAs, Embedded Software and discrete Systems.
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Live streaming production studio in your browser.
Global media and entertainment technology company specializing in end-to-end managed service video solutions.
Leading provider of Video Delivery over Broadcast & Telecom Networks solutions, with a strong leadership in Terrestrial broadcasting, Targeted Content Insertion, Redundancy Switches and IP transport markets.
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Estructure incorporates this transporting technology within its media asset management platforms, also within its contribution and distribution solutions, taking advantage of the streaming performance across unpredictable networks, as we are sure this capability is going to be highly demanded by the av industries from today.
Your first choice media service provider for broadcast services content distribution and permanent circuits.
We are a development design company of video related equipment, medical equipment and industrial equipment. And we are developing, manufacturing and selling video codec system equipment.
Global leader in enterprise IP video technology, delivering end-to-end IPTV & Digital Signage solutions that help organizations harness the power of video to communicate, educate and entertain.
Leading cloud based video business solution in Japan for OTT & Broadcast, Media, Enterprise, Education with high quality middle-ware named Bizlat.
Independent media and TV production company combining a proven proficiency at video-coverage and live streaming for engaging and compelling digital media productions.
Architects market-leading solutions for radio, television and mission-critical communications for public-safety markets.
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Used by news channels around the world to facilitate reliable, live, expert interviews.
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Hexaglobe provides modular OTT solutions for building functional live and file workflows. Our expertise, including SRT-based projects, combined with our practical approach allow us to offer custom developments that respond precisely to any request.
Design and development of high-performance, scalable software products for the expanding markets of video preparation, conversion and distribution.
Efficient and secure software-based video delivery solutions for organizations who embrace video in corporate communication.
Leading operator of integrated media ecosystems, providing result-driven one-stop service and support with complete transparency, flexibility, scalability and efficiency.
Leading live and secure video transport provider with its flagship OTT video CDN/VPN managed video transport network.
Next generation video and digital asset monetization platform, making our clients more money from their library of online media assets, be they live, recurring or on-demand.
International Datacasting is a world leader in products, systems, and services for distribution of media content via satellite and IP networks. Specialists in video, radio, and data broadcasting. IDC—together with Wegener and Novra Technologies—is part of the Novra Group of companies.
Trusted solutions provider to world leaders in multimedia, offering a complete suite of intelligent audio video technologies, codecs, SDKs and systems.
Comprehensive solution for video and audio on demand delivery ingest, transcode, embed and deliver your media assets quickly.
Developer of Broadcast MAM and PAM solutions, Transmission Playout and Studio Playout Automation systems.
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Producers/originators of the official webcast of Times Square New Year's Eve, using innovative technology to help industry-leading clients create captivating live events, increase engagement and build brands.
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Join us at the Tasting Room to celebrate Valentine's Day! We will be offering Valentine's for Two for only $25. It will include two house salads or soups, a brick oven fired pizza and a dessert to share! Reservations are recommended for reserved seats. Walk ins are more than welcome as well. To make your reservation, please call (618)956-9900 ext. 400.
We will be offering this special during normal business hours from Wednesday, February 13th through Sunday, February 17th! *Please note that on Thursday, February 14th and Friday, February 15th we will ONLY be offering this pizza special and not our regular menu.


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Fish in the Bay – August 2020: Anchovy Spawning Supplemental Report.
August 5, 2020 Jim Ervin
Fieldwork, Fish in Lower South Bay, News
Hello folks. This is the promised Anchovy Spawning Supplement to accompany the regular August Fish in the Bay report.
The purpose is to rigorously document our spawning Anchovies to the extent possible within the physical limits of time and moral desire to avoid unnecessary fish stress.
Anchovy spawns occur at many places along the coasts of North and South America, Africa, and Europe, but to find a spawn in progress literally under our feet (beneath our boat) is kind of rare. As far as I have been able to discern, this may be the only specific upstream Anchovy spawning location identified on the West Coast – correct me if I am wrong.
First, an announcement: Dr. Levi Lewis receives UC Davis Award.
Dr. Levi Lewis on the trawling boat.
Dr. Lewis received the UC Davis Award for Excellence in Postdoctoral Research in August. As you all may know, Levi is the overseer of our trawling effort as well as lead Principal Investigator (PI) and manager of the UC Davis Otolith Geochemistry & Fish Ecology Laboratory (formerly Hobbs Lab).
Levi Lewis is currently a 4th-year postdoc and Delta Science Fellow in the Wildlife, Fish & Conservation Biology (WFCB) Department. As an undergraduate, he studied under advisor Dr. Peter Moyle and later received his master's degree at San Diego State University. He completed his Ph.D. at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, in 2016.
The latest word is that Levi has now been hired as an "Assistant Research Scientist" by the UC Davis Academic Federation which means Levi is now a member of the university's research faculty.
Needless to say, our amazing Anchovy spawning discovery would not be possible without Levi's guidance, supervision, and leadership.
The Anchovy Spawning Report
Trawl map.
The map above highlights trawling stations where egg-bearing Anchovies were observed on August 1st.
Historical Background.
Anchovies may have spawned in these waters long ago, but for at least four decades this spawning habitat was restricted to a narrow ribbon of Coyote Creeks with practically no fringing marsh, hence little or no food production.
Prior to levee breaching in March 2006, Pond A19 was a barren salt evaporator pond that was constructed in the 1940s.
Prior to flood control modifications in 1988, the marshes along Dump Slough were enclosed inside Pond A18; also a barren salt evaporator pond constructed in 1954.
ANCHOVIES HAVE RETURNED!!!
Methodology. We conducted a second crude survey to document presence of spawning Anchovies on August 1st, 2020.
Random Anchovies were selected for "egg-checks."
If eggs were detected by gentle squeeze, photos of eggs and dorsal color were matched and displayed below.
All fish were immediately returned to the marsh after counting, measuring, and egg-checks.
No other documentation was attempted in the interests of time and limiting stress on the fish.
Water quality conditions for Spawning Anchovies on August 1st.
Compared to the previous Anchovy spawning observations on July 12th:
Dissolved Oxygen (DO) was generally about 1 mg/l higher,
Salinity was 2 to 4 ppt saltier, and
Water temperatures were about 1 degree cooler.
These differences may have been mainly due to the stage of tide during each set of trawls: falling and low tide in July, versus rising and high tide in August.
Literature Review: Many studies describe spawning Anchovies around the world. Some links have been provided in earlier blogs. Here are a few more examples:
Anchovy spawning in the Gulf of California.
Spawning & general info about the European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus).
Anchovy spawning in Portuguese estuaries.
Anchovy early life history and environment in the Western Mediterranean.
Anchovy spawning in the Gulf of Tunis.
Anchovy spawning in the Black Sea and Azov Sea.
Anchovy spawning is generally correlated with warm sea surface temperatures around 19 to 25 degrees C (a few species of ocean-spawning Anchovies spawn in cooler waters) and abundant tiny food. River freshwater flows enhance the growth of tiny food and are in turn correlated with successful Anchovy spawns in shallow seas. Some Anchovy populations have been found to spawn far upstream in waters as fresh as 9 ppt (e.g. in Portuguese estuaries). This is mostly consistent with what we see here in Lower Coyote Creek.
East Coast Anchovies (Anchoa mitchilli), aka "the Bay Anchovy."
The Bay Anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) of the east coast seems to be the best analog for our SF Bay Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax). The Bay Anchovy inhabits estuaries and coastal areas along the US east coast to the Gulf of Mexico from Massachusetts to the Yucatan. Like our own variety, Anchoa mitchilli has been found in extremely fresh waters and regularly spawns in salinity as low as 7 to 9 ppt in the Chesapeake Bay and Hudson River.
Bay Anchovy spawning in Chesapeake Bay and the Hudson River.
Bay Anchovies as baitfish off Rhode Island, a fisherman's perspective.
1. Spawning Anchovies in Pond A19 on August 1st:
Some of the 251 Anchovies caught at Pond A19-1 (the west side of the pond).
Most fish in Pond A19 were golden-green and very faded, but you can see flashes of green in this photo. There were also some blue-backed Anchovies in this group as shall be shown.
This first group was caught in the western (downstream) side of the pond. These fish, like all the others in this study, tended to be much "faded;" with relatively few chromatophores expressing iridescent colors over the dorsal side. However, unlike the more upstream areas, more fish in this group exhibited bright green or bright blue hues; usually as a bright line of chromatophores along the lateral line.
A number of fish were also darker:
The big anchovy, shown above, stood out. He, or she, was longer and visibly darker than almost all the rest.
Melanophores darken from exposure to sunlight in clear water. It is a fish suntan. We surmise that this dark appearance probably resulted from this fish swimming in the clear blue ocean until recently.
Chromatophores express iridescent colors through an entirely different guanine crystal mechanism that is modulated by salinity. In this example, there are both blue and green patches of chromatophores spread over the entire dorsal side even though the overall appearance is more green than blue.
Did this fish recently arrive from the clear blue Pacific?
The two fish shown here are solid blue except for green crowns at the head.
But they are not so dark. Perhaps they came from the turbid blue Pacific?
This is complicated!
This random anecdotal survey could not detect any correlation between dorsal color and spawning readiness.
Spawning readiness was determined by gently squeezing the abdomens of randomly selected fish (the "egg-check"). If eggs were expressed, a photo was taken.
Eggs are visually assessed here as being either "Scrawny & White" or "Plump & Pink." No further evaluation of spawning readiness was attempted.
Like the overall sampled population, Anchovies confirmed as bearing eggs generally had highly faded dorsal colors ranging from bluish-green to golden-green.
Most of the egg-bearing fish appeared to be young (small) and with very little melanophore or chromatophore pigmentation. This suggests that they could be year 0 or year 1 marsh residents.
Egg condition ranged from "Scrawny & White" to "Plump & Pink."
Anchovy literature from around the world reports that Anchovies are "multiple-spawners." Females often lay eggs every 5 to 7 days over a period of weeks or even months.
"Scrawny & White" eggs are probably not ready for release.
"Plump & Pink" eggs will likely be released in the next day or two.
Tiny food is critical!
All Anchovy literature agrees that both spawning intensity and larval survival are highly correlated with food availability.
Adult anchovies eat tiny crustaceans like mysids, copepods, copepod nauplii, and cladocerans. Dinoflagellates are critical for larval "first feeding."
Blue and green Anchovies deeper in the tub.
This last batch of fish from the first A19 trawl was noticeably bluer and greener. The self-selected group was slightly larger and more energetic. They evaded the first passes of my small dip net in our big tub, and so they were the last to be counted.
Notice how much darker pigmented they are as well. Did these big adults just arrive from the Deep Bay or sea?
Eggs were confirmed in only two of the last batch of anchovies, but only 4 or 5 were checked.
This female has the long body of an adult plus dark melanophore pigmentation even though the blue chromatophores were greatly faded. She was one of the clearest examples showing that adult blue Anchovies spawn amongst the young greens and golds in these waters.
Interestingly, Anchovies caught on the east side of Pond A19 were a bit more golden brown. This is the upstream side of the pond, so it stands to reason that water should be fresher.
Pond A19: a comparison of the two sides. This is Anchovy spawning territory!
Dense stands of California bulrush also indicate fresher water here on the east side of Pond A19.
However, instantaneous readings from our instruments consistently show very little salinity difference between the two sides of the pond. This is an ongoing mystery.
A highly faded blue Anchovy with scrawny white eggs.
Another faded blue Anchovy. This one had plump and pink eggs.
It was difficult to hold a wriggling fish in one hand then flip it over to photograph eggs, while holding a camera in the other hand, … and doing it quickly. Many fish flipped into the marsh during the process. Much data was lost!
2. Spawning Anchovies in Upper Coyote Creek (UCoy1):
Anchovies at UCoy1 were golden-green to brown with only a few greener exceptions.
Four egg-bearing Anchovies from UCoy1.
Two more egg-bearing Anchovies.
3. Spawning Anchovies in Dump Slough (aka, Coyote Creek Bypass Channel):
Micah prepares to release the net in Dump Slough.
Two green-backs – a comparison. Top fish was caught in Pond A19. Bottom fish from Dump Slough.
The above comparison shows the effect of dark melanophores (the fish suntan) on the overall green-back appearance. The goldish-green dorsal hues are similar, but top fish has very little melanophore darkness. Bottom fish has a fairly strong underlayment of darkness from melanophores that make the goldish-green chromatophores "pop" more distinctly. Melanophore darkness seems to persist in a fish for longer time.
Top fish also appears more youthful to my untrained eye. Body length appears shorter compared to head size.
Bottom fish, but for the goldish (freshwater) tone, appears to be a Deep Bay or ocean migrant.
Two possibilities: 1) Young Anchovies may migrate to the Deep Bay after their second or third year, or 2) Year-round marsh resident Anchovies raised in warmer waters will not attain the longer body lengths of their sea-going cousins, per Carl Hubbs (1925).
The spawning Anchovies of Dump Slough seemed to be consistently greenish and much faded.
Their color and degree of fading (loss of guanine crystals in chromatophores) is consistent with the generally lower salinity in this slough.
As in the other sloughs, egg condition in Dump Slough ranged from "scrawny & white" to "plump & pink."
Snowy Egrets perched on the A18 hydraulic structure in Artesian Slough at the end of the trawls.
4. Final Notes.
Anchovies were clearly ready to drop eggs in waters in, and adjacent to, Coyote Creek in July and August. But, will spawning continue through this warm season?
Very young juvenile Anchovies were caught just downstream of this area in January 2019. See: Fish in the Bay – January 2019, UC Davis Trawls – Anchovy Spawn, a belated report. This strongly indicates that Anchovies spawned very nearby as late as October or November in 2018.
Very young juveniles have also been caught at various times throughout warm seasons of previous years, again suggesting that spawning may be fairly continuous a good portion of the year.
Recruitment success of our Anchovy spawns is the next question.
Predation. The Alviso marshes team with small predators ready to eat fish eggs and larvae. The Three-spined Stickleback is a notorious egg-eating example. Anchovies themselves are known to cannibalize their own eggs and larvae.
Recruitment. Anchovy recruitment success is highly dependent on availability of tiny food for larval fish. This is particularly important for "first-feeding" immediately after yolk sack absorption, roughly 2 days after hatch. Availability of dinoflagellates (not diatoms) has been identified as a key factor in hatchling Anchovy survival:
Lasker (1981): "Behaviorally, the anchovy larva ignores or rejects diatoms, probably because diatoms are spiny and filamentous. These phytoplankters are rarely found in the anchovy larva's intestinal contents (Arthur, 1976; Berner, 1959; Scura and Jerde, 1977)."
See: "Factors Contributing to Variable Recruitment of the Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax) in the California Current: Contrasting Years, 1975 Through 1978." (p.377)
Lasker (1988): "Our laboratory studies on the anchovy always indicated that the only way we could insure survival of some of the larvae, usually a very small percentage, was to provide food at very high densities. … food organisms of the right size and of the right density (20 to 30 particles/ml or more) were mostly dinoflagellates …" See: Food Chains and Fisheries: An Assessment After 20 Years. (pp. 29-30)
The above-mentioned connection between Anchovy recruitment success and food availability is referenced and reinforced in more recent studies. See: Sydeman et al (2020) "Food for Thought Sixty-five years of northern anchovy population studies in the southern California Current: a review and suggestion for sensible management."
Thus, it is possible that Anchovy spawning may be continuous over much of the year, but recruitment success only occurs when predation is suppressed and/or tiny food (dinoflagellate) production surges.
… Time and future trawls will tell.
alviso marsh
anchovy spawn
anchovy spawning
bay anchovy
dump slough
Egretta thula
engraulis mordax nanus
excellence in postdoctoral research
Northern Anchovy
Pond A19
spawning anchovies
Fish in the Bay – August 2020: Red Ceramium, Tricolored Blackbirds, & more Spawning Anchovies.
Fish in the Bay – September 2020: Silverside Tsunami, spawning Anchovies & some apex predators.


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Benetton is opening its largest UK "megastore" in London's Oxford Circus, featuring the interiors concept pioneered at its first larger-format store, launched in Cardiff in October.
The megastore concept, which originated in Milan, will be rolled out at other UK sites this year, understood to include Southampton, Birmingham and Manchester. The London store is scheduled to open at the end of April.
Designed in-house at Benetton, the Oxford Circus interiors will be "along the same lines" as the Cardiff store, according to a Benetton spokeswoman.
The store is designed to be spacious and clean-looking to help the clothes stand out. It includes design features such as marble flooring and a large central chrome lift.
The walls and ceiling are painted white and leather seating is incorporated into the men's and women's changing areas.
The children's clothing area features a foam playmat and PVC tubes hung from the ceiling for young customers to play on.


Men's '12 Gauge' sweatshirt from luxury French fashion house, Maison Margiela. Presented in pure cotton, the grey sweater boasts a crew neckline, contrasting leather elbow patches and ribbing at the collar, cuffs and hem for an improved fit. Signature stitch detail at the nape adds the finishing touch to the design.
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When the current newsPAPER subscription expires I won't be renewing – mainly because the iPad provides a better newsreading experience. But there's other reasons as well.
After speaking to the police I realised that this good deed may have gone too far.
I've often wondered why I've never seen any netbooks being used "in the wild". Today I found out why.


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We've used Open Road Rentals a few times now. Each time ORRs was efficient, professional and convenient. its a great service. I highly recommend them.
Bob at Open Road Rentals did a fantastic job getting us set up with a car-top carrier for a trip to the mountains. Really nice guy. Easy to work with. Highly recommended.
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