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Columbia student accused of rape sues over accuser's performance art
By Emanuella Grinberg, CNN
Updated 8:17 AM EDT, Tue April 28, 2015
Columbia University student Emma Sulkowicz started carrying a mattress around campus in 2014 as part of her senior thesis to protest the school's handling of her rape claim.
Andrew Burton/Getty Images/FILE
Paul Nungesser says he was target of gender-based harassment campaign
The case drew national attention after his accuser started carrying a mattress around campus
A Columbia University student who was accused of rape is suing the New York City school for allowing his accuser to publicly brand him a "serial rapist"
According to the lawsuit, Paul Nungesser was cleared of responsibility in Emma Sulkowicz's 2013 rape claim, as well as others that came to light after Sulkowicz went public with her allegations in various media interviews.
Her case drew national attention after she started carrying a mattress around campus to protest the school's handling of the complaint, saying she hoped to show how "flawed" the university disciplinary system is when it comes to sexual misconduct cases.
CNN does not usually name individuals in sexual assault cases, but in this instance, both parties have spoken publicly about their experience. They have also both said in separate interviews with The New York Times that Nungesser was cleared of responsibility in a disciplinary hearing.
Nungesser, an international student from Germany, filed a federal discrimination lawsuit last week against the school; its president, Lee Bollinger; and the visual arts professor who oversaw Sulkowicz's mattress project, "Carry That Weight," as part of her senior thesis.
The lawsuit alleges the defendants violated Nungesser's right to an education free of gender-based discrimination by allowing Sulkowicz to speak out against him after he had been cleared of wrongdoing. During an April 2014 news conference at Columbia University, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand stood alongside Sulkowicz as she called Nungesser a "serial rapist" and said she fears for her safety while he's still on campus.
The harassment continued, the lawsuit claims, when Columbia visual arts professor Jon Kessler let Sulkowicz "transform her personal vendetta" into a "Columbia-sponsored calumny" by supporting "Carry That Weight" for her senior thesis, allowing her to earn school credit through "this outrageous display of harassment and defamation."
Bollinger also commented on the case in a 2014 New York Magazine profile of Sulkowicz, now a senior at Columbia.
"This is a person who is one of my students, and I care about all of my students. And when one of them feels that she has been a victim of mistreatment, I am affected by that. This is all very painful."
The defendants "had the power, as well as the legal and contractual obligation" to protect Nungesser, who is also a senior, the lawsuit claims.
"By refusing to protect Paul Nungesser, Columbia University first became a silent bystander and then turned into an active supporter of a fellow student's harassment campaign by institutionalizing it and heralding it."
Columbia University declined to comment on the lawsuit. The school also declined to confirm the outcome of Nungesser's disciplinary proceedings.
"As we have said consistently, we do not and have not commented on individual students or disciplinary cases not only because of federal student privacy law, but also because of our ethical responsibility to ensure all current and future students have confidence that the university will never publicly discuss private matters they share when interacting with counselors and support staff, the campus disciplinary process or other resources we provide to them," spokesman Robert Hornsby said in statement.
Kessler also declined to comment on the lawsuit.
The case has produced dueling narratives from both sides in national media outlets. The most recent came from Nungesser in a Daily Beast article titled, "Columbia Student: I Didn't Rape Her," in which he shared a long exchange of Facebook messages to support his claim that their sex was consensual.
Some of those exchanges were included in the lawsuit, but Sulkowicz told CNN they were taken out of context in the suit.
She also balked at the idea that Nungesser would sue the school or her professor "for allowing me to make an art piece."
"It's ridiculous that he would read it as a 'bullying strategy,' especially given his continued public attempts to smear my reputation, when really it's just an artistic expression of the personal trauma I've experienced at Columbia," Sulkowicz wrote in an email. "If artists are not allowed to make art that reflects on our experiences, then how are we to heal?"
The project essentially consists of Sulkowicz carrying a twin-size mattress wherever she goes on campus, but not off campus. She's allowed to accept help carrying the object but does not allow herself to ask for help.
Nungesser's complaint seeks damages to be determined at trial for harm to his reputation, loss of educational opportunities and future career prospects.
CNN's Kristina Sgueglia and Camille Cava contributed to this report.


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home / the artist files / james-tylor
James Tylor
July 25 2017 , by Penelope Benton
James Tylor's work focuses largely on Australia's 19th century history and its continual effect on present day issues surrounding cultural identity.
James Tylor (Possum) was born in Mildura, Victoria. He spent his childhood in Menindee in far west NSW, and then moved to Kununurra and Derby in the Kimberley region of WA in his adolescent years. He currently lives and works in Adelaide SA.
James uses a hybrid of analogue and digital photographic techniques to create contemporary artworks that reference Australian society and history. The processes he employs are the physical manipulation of digital photographic printing, such as the manual hand-colouring of digital prints or the application of physical interventions to the surfaces of digital prints. James also uses the historical 19th century photographic process of the Becquerel Daguerreotype with the aid of modern technology to create new and contemporary Daguerreotypes. Photography was historically used to document Aboriginal culture and the European colonisation of Australia. James is interested in these unique photographic processes to re-contextualise the representation of Australian society and history.
In 2011 he completed a Bachelor of Visual Arts (Photography) at the South Australian School of Art in Adelaide and in 2012 he completed Honours in Fine Arts (Photography) at the Tasmanian School of Art in Hobart. He returned to Adelaide in 2013 and completed a Masters in Visual Art (Photography) at the South Australian School of Art.
James exhibits extensively, presenting solo shows in 2016 at the Embassy of Australia in Berlin, Alaska Projects, Stills Gallery, Centre for Contemporary Photography, and Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia. Recent group exhibitions include TarraWarra Biennial (2016); Over The Fence, UQ Art Museum (2016); The Alchemists, Australian Centre for Photography (2015); Skin Off Our Time, Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia (2015); Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Visual Arts Festival, Art Gallery of South Australia (2015); and Concrete, Istanbul Biannual, Turkey (2015). He is currently showing as part of Blak Mirror at Gallery Lane Cove Sydney until 29 July; The Dust Never Settles at UQ Art Museum until 30 July; Resolution: New Indigenous Photomedia NGA travelling exhibition currently at the Araluen Art Centre, Alice Springs until 13 August; and Our Mob on tour, currently at Coorong Art Gallery Tailem Bend SA until 13 August. Upcoming shows include Speaking of History at Bett Gallery Hobart Tas 11-28 August; and Ballarat International Foto Biennale at The Mining Exchange, Ballarat Vic 19 August to 17 September 2017.
He has been a finalist in the Ramsay Art Prize currently showing at the AGSA until 27 July 2017; Redlands Konica Minolta Art Prize: Emerging (2017); Bowness Photography Prize (2016);the Fleurieu Art Prize (2016) and 33rd Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award (2016); and Winner of the Macquarie Group Emerging Artist Prize (2013). Tyler's work is represented in many collections including the National Gallery of Australia, Art Gallery of Western Australia, National Gallery of Victoria, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Monash University Museum of Art, Shepparton Art Museum, Artbank, Kluge Ruhe Aboriginal Art Museum, USA, and the Australian Embassy, Washington DC.
In this video James chats to NAVA about his work and practice, the way art is able to communicate ideas and experiences, and the impact that winning the Macquarie Group Emerging Artist Prize in 2013 has had on his career.
NAVA Artist File: James Tylor
Video Production by Dominic Kirkwood.
Photo: James Tylor 2012, Self Portrait Becquerel Daguerreotype, 4x5inches.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Mystery of Charlie's Stormy Romance
Advertising slide for Charlie's Stormy Romance (1916)
Back in February I wrote Chaplin at (and after Keystone) which explored the disreputable practice or renaming and re-issuing Charlie Chaplin's titles and pawning them off as new releases.
Advertising slide for Chase Me Charlie (1918)
Renaming was not the only strategy for creating "new" Chaplin product. A second approach taken by distributors was to re-combine material from multiple sources to create entirely "new" films.
(Contrary to popular opinion, the appropriation and combination of audio-visual material to create new and/or derivative works did not begin with YouTube.)
The best known of these titles is Triple Trouble which was released by the Essanay Film Company in August 1918. Nearly two years after Chaplin had left the studio, Essanay combined outtakes from his films Work (June 1915) and Police (May 1916) as well as an unfinished work titled Life, and combined them with newly shot footage to create an entirely new two-reeler.
Most unauthorized Chaplin titles are fairly well documented, for example The Essanay-Chaplin Revue of 1916, Chase Me Charlie (1918), and even the recently uncovered Zepped (1916). But Charlie's Stormy Romance, the four-reel feature touted in today's featured slide, appears to have escaped notice.
The Moving Picture World - July 29, 1916
The slide was produced by the Alta Slide Company, located at 1028 Market Street in San Francisco, and it is possible that the film originated in the Bay Area as well.
Brisbane Courier (Australia) - April 12, 1921
The only trade reference I have discovered is from The Moving Picture World (July 29, 1916) stating that Vivian Preston of the Independent Film Exchange (located at 112 Golden Gate Ave.) had great success touring the film south of San Francisco and that the film generated record attendance "due to the manner in which the attraction was advertised." It is impossible to say, but perhaps this very slide was a component of that advertising campaign.
This mention in The Moving Picture World is the only American reference I have so far uncovered. After 1916 the film again surfaces in Australia and New Zealand newspaper advertisements beginning around 1918.
Poverty Bay Herald (New Zealand) - July 23, 1918
Unfortunately these bits are the only primary sources I have discovered - nothing more than a couple pieces of the puzzle. Checking the usual secondary sources has also been less than successful.
Where did the original footage come from? Essanay seems like a good guess, but which titles?
Was it widely distributed in the US, or was it created in the U.S. and then booted overseas?
Are there extant copies of film?
What else was included in the advertised road show? Were the advertised Pickford and Bushman films also unauthorized creations?
If anyone out there can shed any light on these mysteries, please allow me to direct your attention to the Comment section below.
Slide image of Chase Me Charlie courtesy of Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum.
Posted by SilentRobert
plentyoffish.com March 19, 2012 at 9:27 PM
Charlie Chaplin's romance gives us a glimpse into his personal and secretive life. We know him as a silent comedian, but who knew that he was a passionate person.
"Coming Attractions" have been part of the American cinema going experience since 1912. STARTS THURSDAY! is devoted to the most unique and aesthetic medium of cinematic promotion, the glass lantern slide.
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Links to the Past
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Featured Slides
...and God Created Woman (1956) [German slide]
African Queen, The (1951)
American Venus, The (1926)
And Woman Was Created... (1956)
Baazi (1968)
Battle Circus (1953)
Beautiful City, The (1925)
Beyond the Rainbow (1922)
Big Rock's Last Stand (1912)
Bitter Tea of General Yen (1933)
Black Pirate, The (1926)
Blonde Venus (1932)
Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961)
Broken Wing, The (1932)
Call of the Flesh (1930)
Captain January (1924)
Carmen of the North, A (1920)
Charlie Chaplin: A Treat for Our Patrons
Charlie's Stormy Romance (1916)
Chase Me Charlie (1918)
College (1927) [1950-60s German Slide]
Conflict (1945)
Coquette (1929)
Cyrano de Bergerac (1925)
Dance Madness (1926)
Dark Victory (1939)
Darling of New York, The (1923)
Daughters of the Night (1924)
Dirigible (1931)
Down to the Sea in Ships (1922)
Drums of Love (1928)
Eddy Duchin Story, The (1956)
Enchanting Eyes (1924)
Ever Open Door, The (1920)
Flesh and the Devil (1926)
Forgotten Girls (1940)
Fort Worth (1951)
Fox, The (1921)
French Lieutenant's Woman, The (1981)
Freshman, The (1925)
Fugitive Road (1934)
Garage, The (1920)
Gaucho, The (1927)
Geet Gaaya Pattharone (1964)
Ghost in the Garret, The (1921)
Girl In Every Port, A (1928)
Girl's Desire, A (1922)
Goat, The (1921)
Goat, The (1921) [1950-60s German slide]
Gold Rush, The (1925)
Golden Bed, The (1925)
Good Little Devil, A (1914)
Great Divide, The (1916)
Great Moment, The (1921)
Green Archer, The (1940)
Greenwich Village (1944)
Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1917)
He Who Gets Slapped (1924)
Headin' South (1918)
Hell's Angels (1930)
Her Gilded Cage (1922)
Her Life and His (1917)
Her Wedding Night (1930)
His First Vacation (c. 1914-18)
House Divided, A (1931)
Hunchback of Notre Dame, The (1923)
I'll Get Him Yet (1919)
Iron Horse, The (1924)
It Takes a Thief (1960)
J'Accuse (1919)
Jailhouse Rock (1957)
Jazz Waiter, The [Caught in a Cabaret] (1914-18)
Jim Thorpe - All American (1951)
Khel Kilhari Ka (1977)
Kid, The (1921)
King of the Zombies (1941)
King Solomon's Mines (1950)
Kiss Me Stupid (1964)
La Boheme (1926)
Lady with a Past (1932)
Last Raid of the Zeppelin L-21, The (1918)
Lilies of the Field (1924)
Lone Eagle, The (1927)
Lost Battalion, The (1919)
Love Master, The (1924)
Loves of the Pharaoh, The (1922)
Lulu Belle (1948)
Madam DuBarry (1920)
Making Over of Geoffrey Manning, The (1915)
Man from Colorado, The (1948)
Man in the Trunk (1942)
Man on the Box, The (1925)
Man on the Ledge (1955)
Mantrap (1926)
Matinee Ladies (1927)
Merry Madcap, The (1915)
Mexican Spitfire's Blessed Event (1943)
Million Dollar Mystery, The (1914)
Miniver Story, The (1950)
Moana (1926)
Morgen gaat het beter (1939)
Mother, I Need You (1918)
Mr. Robinson Crusoe (1932)
Mrs. Van Ruyter's Stratagem (1914)
My American Wife (1922)
My Lady's Lips (1925)
Nanook of the North (1922)
Nick Carter, Master Detective
Night Owls, The (c. 1914-18)
No Living Witness (1932)
No Man's Law (1927)
None Shall Escape (1944)
Oh! What a Night [The Rounders] (1914-18)
Omar the Tentmaker (1922)
On Guard (1927)
On Her Wedding Night (1915)
On the Edge of Space (1956)
One Stolen Night (1923)
Outside the Law (1920)
Painting the Clouds with Sunshine (1951)
Paleface, The (1922) [1950-60s German slide]
Passion (1920)
Passport to Destiny (1944)
Patent Food Conveyor, The (1915)
Peaks of Destiny (1926)
Pest Vamooser, A (1915)
Phantom of the Opera, The (1925)
Poltergeist (1982)
Prodigal Daughters (1923)
Rainbow (1921)
Red Light (1949)
Retreat Hell! (1952)
Revolt of Mamie Stover, The (1956)
Right Cross (1950)
Roustabout, The [The Property Man] (1914-18)
Sati Naag Kayna (1983)
Saved by Wireless (1915)
Secret Command (1944)
Sextánka (1928)
Shadow of the Law, The (1926)
She's Working Her Way Through College (1952)
Sheik, The (1921)
Smart Sex, The (1921)
Social Cub, The (1916)
South of St. Louis (1949)
Spirit Hand (1911)
Squaw Man, The (1931)
St. George and the Dragon (1912)
Stage Struck (1925)
Starý hrích (1930)
Suspect, The (1942)
Take Her, She's Mine (1963)
Tear Gas Sqiad (1940)
Tell it to the Marines (1926)
Testing Block, The (1920)
The Adventurer (1917)
The Pawnshop (1916)
The Pilgrim (1923)
The Rink (1916)
The Ten Commandments (1923)
Thief of Bagdad, The (1924)
Three Weekends (1928)
Three Word Brand (1921)
Tillie's Puctured Romance (1914-18)
Tips (1923)
Toby's Bow (1919)
Toll Gate, The (1920)
Travelin' On (1922)
True Heart Susie (1919)
Two-Man Submarine (1943)
Unborn, The (1916)
Up in Mary's Room (1920)
When Holligan and Dolligan Ran For Mayor (1916)
Who Killed Joe Merrion? (1916)
Wolf Song (1929)
Woman in the Window, The (1944)
Woman Untamed, The (1920)
Women in Bondage (1943)
World in My Corner (1956)
Wreck, The (1913)
Young Hollywood (1927)
Zorro (1975)
Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, Cleveland Public Library, Frank Buxton, Susann Gilbert, Mark Johnson, George Eastman House, The Goessel Collection, John Hillman, Museo Nazionale del Cinema, Niles Essanay Silent Film Musuem, The SilentRobert Collection, Ned Thanhouser, The Rob Brooks Collection, John Durr Wise III.


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We are proud to present this years' thematic series "Forensic Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2018". This thematic series is a cooperation between Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health (CAPMH) and the European Association for Forensic Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychology and other involved Professions (EFCAP; for more information, see: www.efcap.org). The focus of this years' series is on longitudinal research in the field of forensic child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology. This page will be updated with more highly interesting papers on this topic throughout 2018.


This buckle set features a high-domed buckle profile and is accented with hand-cut, applied sterling scroll work. This raised scroll pattern gives the buckle a rich, deep, three-dimensional feel. Built to fit on 1" belt tabs but can be custom ordered for 3/4" and 1 1/2" widths.
As it is in the Chet Vogt Signature Series of buckles, this set is made of a heavier gauge of sterling and Chet's signature is found on the fully engraved backs of each buckle and tip.
All Vogt sterling pieces come with the Vogt Family's Unconditional Lifetime Guarantee. If for any reason this set breaks, bends, or cracks it will be repaired or replaced free of charge. No Questions Asked.


As Vice President of Taiwan's Tzu Chi University, the topic of Guo Fang Tseng's presentation at our 2019 TIMA Global Forum delved into the Silent Mentor Project. It was a deeply moving experience, to be sure, as the audience listened respectfully and attentively to the "silent mentors" lecture.
Dr. Tseng believes the project encourages students to interact closely with the donor's family, allowing anatomical teaching to go from learning body structure to a new level of importance: of both comforting the family members and cultivating medical professionals' empathy.
Dr. Tom Mone, President of One Legacy, the organ donation association with which Tzu Chi has been working for 19 years, explained their efforts in organ, eye and tissue donation. Among the many Asian immigrants in Southern California, the acceptance of organ donation is not high. "Master Cheng Yen has made very clear and coherent teachings in this respect," Dr. Mone said. "It's part of caring for others. Organ donation can save lives and heal life." He also expressed how grateful he is to Tzu Chi for promoting organ donation.
Lynn Kuan, a TIMA member from Iowa who also has a heart symbol on her driver's license, is already a registered organ donor. After viewing the video regarding the Silent Mentor Project, tears sprung to her eyes.
Kuan is an acupuncturist who also helps with medical translation. She assisted a patient from Guangdong in the University of Iowa City who needed to have a kidney transplant. In addition to her experience, she is also highly empathetic with patients.
After 32 autologous skin transplants, scars are still visible on her neck and arms. "There is no 'undo' button in real life. All we have to do is to keep going," Kuan said.
Even though the hospital is two hours away, Kuan believes that it's worth the time as long as she can encourage the patients.


What Experiences Make An IT Professional Appealing?
The Information Technology (IT) world has been in an intellectual battle over qualifications for decades. Is it better to get a college degree in the IT world or a certification? Certainly, getting both options in your resume is a great thing, but what should a person with limited funds do to start their career or get back into the work market after a long absence?
The answer depends on where you're applying. As far as employment goes, the argument should only affect you when certain employers set their job requirements. If you're going to be part of the argument, your job is to convince employers to choose one or the other. If you're just applying for a job, the argument means nothing.
In most cases, you're not going to sway an employer to switch their preferences unless you're talking to the leadership over lunch. If they want a degree, their system with automatically deny applications that lack a college degree. If they want specific certifications, the system will deny applications that lack certifications.
Aside from looking for jobs that perfectly match your certifications or degrees, you can look for jobs that ask for relevant experience and years of experience.
One huge barrier for college graduates, certification newbies, and people switching over to the IT world is the experience needed for some jobs. Although there are some rigid rules when it comes to experience, you need to understand that this is largely a confidence check.
The meaning of experience can be personal, and subject to interpretation. Help desk and technical support, for example, may accept fixing computers for friends and family as experience because they want to encourage people who can be trained and molded. Some companies may specifically deny tinkerers and home technicians because they're looking for someone who can build and lead a department without instruction.
One problem with the experience argument is that many people--employers and applicants alike--assume that their interpretation of experience is the "normal" meaning. There is single normal meaning, so if you believe that your home computer repairs, Navy IT field technical work, part-time job in the computer lab, or on-the-job training while working in another department matter, then apply.
Let the company tell you no. It's not fraud if you're wrong; fraud, in this case, would be saying that you did a specific task or worked for a specific company in a certain capacity when you didn't. If you say that your experience is relevant and a company disagrees, that's a simple disagreement.
Contact a resume professional to discuss the ins and outs of resume writing, and don't spare any details of your skills. Let the resume writer figure out what stays and what goes.
Hi, my name is Lindsey Gale and I'm excited that you're reading my business blog. There's a lot of information in my blog about owning a business and if you're a business owner, you'll learn many new things about running a business. My parents owned a business while I was growing up and they frequently talked about business matters in front of my siblings and I. By listening to my parents, and asking numerous questions, I learned a lot about running a business. Since I love to blog and I have a lot of information on the subject, I wanted to write a blog about owning and running a business. I hope this information is beneficial to you and it helps you to have a profitable business.


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Lopuhiv (în ) este o comună în raionul Teceu, regiunea Transcarpatia, Ucraina, formată numai din satul de reședință. Vechile denumiri ale localității sunt Lăpușna și Brusturi. Localitatea este amplasată in zona confluenții râurilor Turbata și Bereteanca, care creează râul Brustureanca -- una dintre sursele râului Teresva.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, majoritatea populației comunei Lopuhiv era vorbitoare de ucraineană (%), existând în minoritate și vorbitori de alte limbi.

Note

Lopuhiv, Teceu, Transcarpatia
Lopuhiv, Teceu, Transcarpatia
Lopuhiv, Teceu, Transcarpatia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Ньютон-Фоллс () — селище () в США, в окрузі Трамбалл штату Огайо. Населення —  осіб (2010).

Географія
Ньютон-Фоллс розташований за координатами  (41.188910, -80.969871).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році селище мало площу 6,19 км², з яких 5,98 км² — суходіл та 0,21 км² — водойми.

Демографія

Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у місті мешкало  осіб у  домогосподарствах у складі  родин. Густота населення становила 775 осіб/км².  Було 2395 помешкань (387/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 1,2 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 1,1 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 23,4 % — особи молодші 18 років, 59,5 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 17,1 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 40,0 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у місті припадало 90,4 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 86,8 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  доларів США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  долари (медіана — ). За межею бідності перебувало 17,3 % осіб, у тому числі 39,0 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 9,9 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило  осіб. Основні галузі зайнятості: виробництво — 35,4 %, освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 20,1 %, мистецтво, розваги та відпочинок — 9,2 %, транспорт — 8,1 %.

Джерела

Селища Огайо
Населені пункти округу Трамбалл (Огайо)


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5 Things: December 8, 2020
December 8 20203:25 PM
BREAKING: Covid Restrictions Extended
Gov. Jay Inslee announced today that current Covid restrictions will be extended an additional three weeks through January 4, 2021.
He acknowledged the challenges this will bring to small businesses and has made an additional $50 million in business grants available. Priority will be given to applications received by Dec. 11, 2020. If Commerce is able to fund all the applicants who submit by that time it may be able to consider applicants who submit after the 10th.
Apply for a Grant >
1. Madam Secretary
East King Chambers Legislative Breakfast
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 7:30 - 9:00 am
The East King Chambers Coalition Legislative Kickoff is one of the biggest political events of the year.
This year, we are proud to welcome Washington's recently re-elected Secretary of State, Kim Wyman, as our keynote speaker.
Following Kim's address, we'll be joined by leaders from each of the four corners for an interactive session moderated by award-winning journalist from Q13, Brandi Kruse.
Then choose your own adventure between three panels of legislators focusing on Economic Revitalization, moderated by Former Governor Gary Locke; Transportation, moderated by Renton City Councilmember Ed Prince; and Affordable Housing, moderated by Microsoft's Jane Broom.
See Who's Coming & Register >
2. Snowflake Lane Reimagined
We still have magic to share this holiday season! For your safety, Snowflake Lane will not include a parade or performers this year. But every night until December 24th along Bellevue Way see twinkling lights, hear holiday music and just like in the Northwest…it might magically snow! Come celebrate as you stroll or drive through this memorable experience.
3. Release the Kraken
A new pop-up shop is making waves at Bellevue Square with gear for the future hockey team, Seattle Kraken. The store is located on level 2 between Starbucks and MAC Cosmetics and will be open until December 31st. Covid safety guidelines including required masks, social distancing, and limited capacity are in place.
Visit the shop to pick up Kraken apparel, gift cards, and stocking stuffers for new and longtime hockey fans. They also have holiday ornaments that were created to benefit the Kraken Foundation with net proceeds being donated to help fight youth homelessness.
4. University of Washington's Evans School of Public Policy Research Partnership
Next year the Chamber will be kicking off an exciting research partnership with the University of Washington's Evans School of Public Policy. We have two graduate school teams working for us on two significant issues facing Bellevue and the Eastside: Affordable Housing and the Impacts of Covid on Business.
We need your help "flushing" out the scope of our two studies. The Affordable Housing project is being sponsored and supported by Symetra. The Impacts of Covid of Business research project is being sponsored and supported by Green Latrine.
The first steering committee meeting will be held next week. Please reach out to a member of the Chamber staff if you or someone on your team is interested and be sure to include which project committee you'd like to support.
Get Involved >
5. Chamber Lunch Kick Off
Beyond the Gridiron: The Future of D1 Sports
with Jennifer Cohen, University of Washington Director of Athletics
January 21, 2021 | 12:00 - 1:00 pm
The Chamber's lunch program kicks off January 21 with UW Director of Athletics Jennifer Cohen. In three years under her watch, Cohen has led Husky Athletics to unprecedented success in the classroom, in competition, and in the community, including a total of 11 Pac-12 championships. Additionally, Cohen secured a 10-year, $119 million apparel partnership with Adidas that launched July 1, 2019.
Join us virtually each month through August as regional leaders share insights on a variety of critical topics. Each program will provide an opportunity to engage and collaborate with business leaders during the breakout sessions.
Save the Date >
Last Post5 Things: December 1, 2020
Next post5 + 1 Things: December 15, 2020


I am occasionally booked by models to add images to their current portfolios. Working with MsW was a treat, as she'd actually had some modeling experience before she ever came to me.
I hope her new photos were of some help to her.


text:
Mary Crow
F, #66175, d. 12 October 1720
Father John Crow b. c 1603, d. 16 Jan 1686
Mother Elizabeth Goodwin d. a 1686
Mary Crow married Peter Montague, son of Richard Montague and Abigail Downing, on 16 September 1680 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Mary Crow died on 12 October 1720 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.
Peter Montague b. 8 Jul 1651, d. 27 Mar 1725
Samuel Boltwood
M, #66176, b. 12 October 1679, d. between October 1738 and November 1738
Father Sgt. Samuel Boltwood d. 29 Feb 1704
Mother Sarah Lewis b. c 1652, d. 10 Aug 1722
Samuel Boltwood was born on 12 October 1679 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. He married Hannah Alexander, daughter of Nathaniel Alexander and Hannah Allen, on 10 May 1703 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Samuel Boltwood died between October 1738 and November 1738 at Amherst, Hampshire, MA.
Hannah Alexander b. Nov 1680
Hannah Boltwood+ b. 2 Jan 1705, d. 23 Oct 1733
Hannah Alexander
F, #66177, b. November 1680
Father Nathaniel Alexander b. 29 Dec 1652, d. 29 Oct 1742
Mother Hannah Allen
Hannah Alexander died at Amherst, MA. She was born in November 1680. She married Samuel Boltwood, son of Sgt. Samuel Boltwood and Sarah Lewis, on 10 May 1703 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.
Samuel Boltwood b. 12 Oct 1679, d. bt Oct 1738 - Nov 1738
Nathaniel Alexander
M, #66178, b. 29 December 1652, d. 29 October 1742
Father George Alexander
Mother Susanna Sage b. 1 Oct 1621, d. 3 May 1684
Nathaniel Alexander was born on 29 December 1652 at Windsor, CT. He married Hannah Allen on 19 June 1679 at Northampton, MA. Nathaniel Alexander married Abigail Pomeroy, daughter of Caleb Pomeroy and Hepzibah Baker, on 3 December 1707 at Northampton, Hampshire, MA. Nathaniel Alexander died on 29 October 1742 at Northampton, MA, at age 89.
Hannah Alexander+ b. Nov 1680
Abigail Pomeroy b. 26 Oct 1671, d. 1758
Daniel Alexander+ b. 23 Jun 1710, d. 29 Apr 1752
Hannah Allen married Nathaniel Alexander, son of George Alexander and Susanna Sage, on 19 June 1679 at Northampton, MA.
Nathaniel Alexander b. 29 Dec 1652, d. 29 Oct 1742
George Alexander
George Alexander married Susanna Sage, daughter of John Sage, on 18 March 1644 at Windsor, CT.
Susanna Sage b. 1 Oct 1621, d. 3 May 1684
Nathaniel Alexander+ b. 29 Dec 1652, d. 29 Oct 1742
Susanna Sage
F, #66181, b. 1 October 1621, d. 3 May 1684
Father John Sage b. c 1600, d. c 1671
Susanna Sage was born on 1 October 1621 at Camerley, Somersetshire, England. She married George Alexander on 18 March 1644 at Windsor, CT. Susanna Sage died on 3 May 1684 at Northampton, Hampsire, MA, at age 62.
Sgt. Samuel Boltwood
M, #66182, d. 29 February 1704
Father Sgt. Robert Boltwood b. c 1620, d. 6 Apr 1684
Mother Mary Gernor d. 14 May 1687
Sgt. Samuel Boltwood married Sarah Lewis, daughter of Capt. William Lewis and Mary Hopkins, circa 1671 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.1 Sgt. Samuel Boltwood died on 29 February 1704 at Deerfield, MA.
Sarah Lewis b. c 1652, d. 10 Aug 1722
Sarah Boltwood+ b. 1 Oct 1672, d. a 26 Jan 1761
Samuel Boltwood+ b. 12 Oct 1679, d. bt Oct 1738 - Nov 1738
Lydia Boltwood+ b. Oct 1696, d. c 1779
[S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
F, #66183, b. circa 1652, d. 10 August 1722
Father Capt. William Lewis b. 19 Aug 1620, d. 18 Aug 1690
Mother Mary Hopkins b. c 1623, d. b 22 Nov 1671
Sarah Lewis was born circa 1652 at Farmington, Hartford, CT.1 She married Sgt. Samuel Boltwood, son of Sgt. Robert Boltwood and Mary Gernor, circa 1671 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.1 Sarah Lewis died on 10 August 1722 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA; Age 70.
Sgt. Samuel Boltwood d. 29 Feb 1704
Sgt. Robert Boltwood
M, #66184, b. circa 1620, d. 6 April 1684
Father Thomas Boltwood1 b. c 1596, d. c 1656
Mother Phinena Austen1 b. c 1600
Sgt. Robert Boltwood was born circa 1620 at of Tillingham, Essex, England.1 He married Mary Gernor before 1645 at Hartford, Hartford, CT.2 Sgt. Robert Boltwood died on 6 April 1684 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.
Mary Gernor d. 14 May 1687
Sgt. Samuel Boltwood+ d. 29 Feb 1704
Mary Boltwood+ b. c 1646, d. 19 Aug 1676
[S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by Harold Slater.
[S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 81.
Mary Gernor1
F, #66185, d. 14 May 1687
Mary Gernor married Sgt. Robert Boltwood, son of Thomas Boltwood and Phinena Austen, before 1645 at Hartford, Hartford, CT.2 Mary Gernor died on 14 May 1687 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.
Sgt. Robert Boltwood b. c 1620, d. 6 Apr 1684
Nathaniel Kellogg
M, #66186, b. 22 September 1693, d. 6 August 1770
Father Nathaniel Kellogg b. 8 Oct 1669, d. 30 Oct 1750
Mother Sarah Boltwood b. 1 Oct 1672, d. a 26 Jan 1761
Nathaniel Kellogg was born on 22 September 1693 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. He married Sarah Preston, daughter of John Preston and Sarah Gardner, on 4 March 1714 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Nathaniel Kellogg died on 6 August 1770 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA, at age 76.
Sarah Preston b. 8 Nov 1693, d. 16 Oct 1756
Daniel Kellogg b. c 1717, d. 14 Jan 1799
Sarah Preston
Last Edited 4 Jun 2005
F, #66187, b. 8 November 1693, d. 16 October 1756
Father John Preston b. 14 Sep 1651, d. a 1728
Mother Sarah Gardner d. a 1728
Sarah Preston was born on 8 November 1693 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. She married Nathaniel Kellogg, son of Nathaniel Kellogg and Sarah Boltwood, on 4 March 1714 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Sarah Preston died on 16 October 1756 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA, at age 62.
Nathaniel Kellogg b. 22 Sep 1693, d. 6 Aug 1770
M, #66188, b. 8 October 1669, d. 30 October 1750
Father Joseph Kellogg, Lt. b. 1 Apr 1626, d. 27 Jun 1707
Mother Abigail Terry b. Sep 1646, d. a 1715
Nathaniel Kellogg was born on 8 October 1669 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. He married Sarah Boltwood, daughter of Sgt. Samuel Boltwood and Sarah Lewis, on 28 June 1692 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Nathaniel Kellogg died on 30 October 1750 at Amherst, MA, at age 81.
Sarah Boltwood b. 1 Oct 1672, d. a 26 Jan 1761
Nathaniel Kellogg+ b. 22 Sep 1693, d. 6 Aug 1770
Samuel Kellogg b. 4 Apr 1699, d. c May 1741
Sarah Boltwood
F, #66189, b. 1 October 1672, d. after 26 January 1761
Sarah Boltwood was born on 1 October 1672 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. She married Nathaniel Kellogg, son of Joseph Kellogg, Lt. and Abigail Terry, on 28 June 1692 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Sarah Boltwood died after 26 January 1761 at Amherst, MA.
Nathaniel Kellogg b. 8 Oct 1669, d. 30 Oct 1750
Timothy Nash
M, #66190, b. 1626, d. 13 March 1699
Father Thomas Nash b. c 1593, d. 1658
Mother Margery Baker b. c 1595, d. 1656
Timothy Nash was born in 1626 at Boston, Suffolk, MA. He married Rebecca Stone, daughter of Rev. Samuel Stone and Hope Fletcher, in 1657 at New Haven, New Haven, CT. Timothy Nash died on 13 March 1699 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA; Age 72.
Rebecca Stone b. c 1625, d. bt Mar 1709 - Apr 1709
Ebenezer Nash+1 b. 25 Oct 1673, d. 1748
John Nash+ b. 21 Aug 1677, d. 7 Oct 1743
Ephraim Nash b. c 1682, d. 9 Nov 1759
F, #66191, b. circa 1625, d. between March 1709 and April 1709
Father Rev. Samuel Stone b. 18 Jul 1602, d. 20 Jul 1663
Mother Hope Fletcher1 b. c 1602, d. 22 Oct 1640
Rebecca Stone was born circa 1625 at of Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.1 She married Timothy Nash, son of Thomas Nash and Margery Baker, in 1657 at New Haven, New Haven, CT. Rebecca Stone died between March 1709 and April 1709 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.
Timothy Nash b. 1626, d. 13 Mar 1699
[S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by ProfNPF.
Thomas Nash
M, #66192, b. circa 1593, d. 1658
Father Bindley Nash b. c 1565
Thomas Nash was born circa 1593 at England. He married Margery Baker, daughter of Nicholas Baker and Mary Hodgett, before 1615 at England. Thomas Nash died in 1658 at New Haven, New Haven, CT.
Margery Baker b. c 1595, d. 1656
Sgt. Joseph Nash+ b. c 1624, d. 17 Oct 1678
Timothy Nash+ b. 1626, d. 13 Mar 1699
Sarah Nash+1 b. c 1628, d. a 1691
[S14] Unknown author, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence Almon Torrey., p. 726.
Margery Baker
F, #66193, b. circa 1595, d. 1656
Father Nicholas Baker b. c 1568, d. 14 Nov 1632
Mother Mary Hodgett b. c 1569
Margery Baker was born circa 1595 at England. She married Thomas Nash, son of Bindley Nash, before 1615 at England. Margery Baker died in 1656 at New Haven, New Haven, CT.
Thomas Nash b. c 1593, d. 1658
Rev. Samuel Stone
M, #66194, b. 18 July 1602, d. 20 July 1663
Father John Stone1 b. 6 Dec 1573, d. c 1640
Mother Sarah Rogers1 b. 16 Jun 1577, d. c 1629
Rev. Samuel Stone was born on 18 July 1602 at Hertfordshire, England.1 He was christened on 30 July 1602 at All Saints Church, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.1 He married Hope Fletcher, daughter of William Fletcher and Anne Finney, circa 1624 at of Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.1 Rev. Samuel Stone married Elizabeth before July 1641 at Hartford, Hartford, CT; She is called Mrs. Elizabeth Allen when she married him. She married (3) George Gardner about 1673.2,3 Rev. Samuel Stone died on 20 July 1663 at Hartford, Hartford, CT, at age 61.4
Hope Fletcher b. c 1602, d. 22 Oct 1640
Rebecca Stone+ b. c 1625, d. bt Mar 1709 - Apr 1709
Sarah Stone+4 b. 12 May 1628, d. a 29 Aug 1688
Elizabeth d. 1681
Elizabeth Stone+2 b. c 1644, d. a 1675
[S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by scomille.
[S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by L Durrin.
Joshua Olds
M, #66195, d. before 19 May 1743
Joshua Olds married Joanna Smith, daughter of Joseph Smith and Rebecca Smith, on 1 June 1737. Joshua Olds died before 19 May 1743.
Joanna Smith b. 27 Aug 1719
Benjamin Wright married Joanna Smith, daughter of Joseph Smith and Rebecca Smith, on 19 May 1743.
M, #66197, b. 16 March 1657, d. 10 October 1735
Father Joseph Smith1 b. bt 1620 - 1635, d. 1689
Mother Lydia Hewett1 b. c 1635, d. 3 Mar 1712
Joseph Smith was born on 16 March 1657 at Hartford, Hartford, CT.1 He married Rebecca Dickinson, daughter of John Dickinson and Frances Foote, on 11 February 1681 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA.1 Joseph Smith died on 10 October 1735 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA, at age 78.1
Rebecca Dickinson b. c 1657, d. 16 Feb 1731
John Smith+2 b. 15 Jan 1687
Rebecca Smith+ b. 11 Jun 1689
[S11597] Ancestry.com, Submitted by kmock90.
M, #66198, b. 21 August 1677, d. 7 October 1743
Father Timothy Nash b. 1626, d. 13 Mar 1699
Mother Rebecca Stone b. c 1625, d. bt Mar 1709 - Apr 1709
John Nash was born on 21 August 1677 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. He married Elizabeth Kellogg, daughter of Joseph Kellogg, Lt. and Abigail Terry, on 27 November 1691 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. John Nash died on 7 October 1743 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA, at age 66; Age 76.
Elizabeth Kellogg b. 9 Oct 1673, d. 4 Jun 1750
Timothy Nash b. 13 Nov 1699, d. 15 Mar 1756
Stephen Nash b. 20 Sep 1704, d. 1764
Elizabeth Kellogg
F, #66199, b. 9 October 1673, d. 4 June 1750
Elizabeth Kellogg was born on 9 October 1673 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. She married John Nash, son of Timothy Nash and Rebecca Stone, on 27 November 1691 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. Elizabeth Kellogg died on 4 June 1750 at West Hartford, CT, at age 76; Age 76.
John Nash b. 21 Aug 1677, d. 7 Oct 1743
John Keeney
John Keeney married Mary Smith, daughter of Samuel Smith and Mary Church.
Mary Smith b. 28 Dec 1689
Ebenezer Taylor
M, #66201, b. 1 March 1697, d. after 1756
Father John Taylor d. 17 Oct 1713
Mother Mary Selden d. 7 Jan 1713
Ebenezer Taylor married Mehitable Smith, daughter of Samuel Smith and Mary Church. Ebenezer Taylor was born on 1 March 1697 at Hadley, Hampshire, MA. He died after 1756 at Granby, MA.
Mehitable Smith b. 9 May 1696
Hannah Wright
Father Benoni Wright b. 1675, d. 1702
Mother Rebecca Barrett
Hannah Wright married Jonathan Smith, son of Jonathan Smith and Abigail Kellogg, on 6 June 1722 at Hatfield, Hampshire, MA.
Jonathan Smith b. 10 Aug 1689, d. c 1778
Benoni Wright
Benoni Wright was born in 1675 at of Hatfield, Hampshire, MA. He married Rebecca Barrett circa 1700 at Northampton, Hampshire, MA. Benoni Wright died in 1702 at Hatfield, Hampshire, MA.
Rebecca Barrett
Rebecca Barrett married Benoni Wright circa 1700 at Northampton, Hampshire, MA.
Benoni Wright b. 1675, d. 1702


The Siegel Fellowship is an academic program designed to teach best practices in public and strategic communications. This five-semester program focuses on communication competencies such as effective writing and creative message analysis and design, which are essential for working in sectors that use public relations, marketing, advertising, persuasion, and mass campaigns.
The program immerses fellows in the world of strategic thinking and teaches them how to improve communication within and between organizations and their audiences.
The program admits ten fellows per year. Siegel Fellows will take five 3-credit courses beginning in the spring semester of their sophomore year. These 3-credit courses scaffold strategic thinking from theory and analysis through to design and implementation. In the final year of the program, Siegel Fellows take the Non-Profit and Strategic Communication Internship course wherein they work in the communications division of an organization. They will collaborate with professionals on a public communication issue or campaign. All seniors will present their research and/or creative work at the Siegel Symposium in the spring semester in which they graduate.
Siegel Fellows will also participate in a workshop series each semester. The Fellows Workshop Series is comprised of short courses in specialized areas of communications. Fellows will learn in-depth strategic communication techniques by studying the portfolios of experts in the field. Each mini course is a three hour enhanced workshop that presents a case study of a communication challenge. Case studies will explore a cross-section of public communication issues such as advertising, persuasion, corporate identity, image repair, crisis communication, and public relations advocacy.
The Siegel Fellowship, a five-semester program run by Professor Dara Byrne and focusing on strategic communications both private and public, made possible by a transformative gift by Mr. Siegel. The program will address strategic internal and external communications issues, developing effective presentations, clear writing techniques and measuring impact of their work. Fellows will present their creative work to a panel of experts at the end of each semester.
The Alan Siegel Writing Center provides tutoring and writing consultation to all undergraduate and graduate students. Trained tutors work with students on conceptual and sentence level skills, rules of grammar and style. The Center emphasizes formulating a thesis, organizing and developing ideas, documenting American Psychological Association (APA) style, evaluating evidence and revising a paper, and content specific to various disciplines. State-of-the-art computers, grammar/writing software and a small, specialized library of books on writing are available. The Center offers numerous writing-oriented workshops as well as intensive CUNY Proficiency Exam (CPE/ACT) preparation. All activities are conducted by faculty and staff and will be open to all students.
The Center will produce an annual symposium for all John Jay students and the public featuring distinguished academics, communicators, corporate and government executives, and researchers to explore strategic communications issues, developing a unique voice, and connecting with key academics.


WEIGHT LOSS APP : APK HELPS TO WEIGHT LOSS. - COOL FACTS | the knowledgeable cool Facts site.
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text:
Q: Weekly Streaks - Snowflake I have various questions about consecutive customer visits, it spans from a 90 days, to a monthly, quarterly, and currently the question is weekly. So I really am looking for easy to duplicate and edit code that can cover my bases.
I found some helpful articles to get me started, but am having some trouble deciphering the output, and is causing me some trouble with validating.
the code used is:
with output as
    (select distinct
        unqclient
        ,dategroup
        ,datediff('week',min(weekofclass),max(weekofclass)) as streak
        ,min(weekofclass) as startdate
        ,max(weekofclass) as enddate

     from
        (select
            *
            ,dateadd('week',-rank,weekofclass) as dategroup

            from
                (select distinct
                    concat(v.location, v.clientid) as unqclient
                    ,cast(v.classdate as date) as classdate2
                    ,date_trunc('week',classdate2) as weekofclass
                    ,dense_rank() over (partition by unqclient order by weekofclass) as rank

                 from visit_data as v
                 where (missed=false and cancelled=false)
                 )
        )
    group by 1,2)

 select
    output.*
    ,c.location
    ,c.emailname
    ,s.studioname

    from output
        left join clients as c
            on concat(c.location,c.clientid)=output.unqclient
        left join studios as s
            on c.location=s.location

    where streak>1
            and date_trunc('week',enddate)>=date_trunc('week',current_date()-7)

        order by streak desc

The days for the start and end dates are right (showing the monday of the week their first and last visit in the streak occurred). But I don't understand what 'dategroup' is outputting, they do not correspond to first visits of that client or take place during the streak.
Example of Output from code above:

Client
Date Group
Streak
Start Date
End Date

A
2020-03-02
116
2020-06-15
2022-09-05

B
2017-04-24
122
2020-05-04
2022-09-05

A: So if we start with some fake data with weekly streaks:
with visit_data(location, clientid, classdate, missed, cancelled ) as (
    select * from values
   -- (1, 10, '2022-06-15 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   -- (1, 10, '2022-06-22 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   -- (1, 10, '2022-06-29 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   -- (1, 10, '2022-07-06 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-07-13 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-07-13 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-07-20 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-07-27 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-08-03 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   -- (1, 10, '2022-08-10 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-17 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-24 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-31 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-09-7 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-09-14 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false)
), clients(location, clientid, emailname) as (
    select * from values
    (1, 10, 'email_10@example.com')
), studios(location, studioname) as (
    select * from values
    (1, 'location_1')
)

we can move the two inner sub-select into one block and inspect it:
 select distinct
        v.location
        ,v.clientid
        ,date_trunc('week', v.classdate) as weekofclass
        ,dense_rank() over (partition by v.location, v.clientid order by weekofclass) as rank
        ,dateadd('week', -rank, weekofclass) as dategroup
    from visit_data as v
    where missed = false and cancelled = false

gives:

LOCATION
CLIENTID
WEEKOFCLASS
RANK
DATEGROUP

1
10
2022-08-15 00:00:00.000
1
2022-08-08 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-08-22 00:00:00.000
2
2022-08-08 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-08-29 00:00:00.000
3
2022-08-08 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-09-05 00:00:00.000
4
2022-08-08 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-09-12 00:00:00.000
5
2022-08-08 00:00:00.000

we can drop the timestamp -> date cast (if that is what is happening) as date trunc will reduce it down more, if it was a string inside visit_data it shouldn't be, can be inline case with:
,date_trunc('week', v.classdate::date) as weekofclass

next the date group can be calculated at the same time.
Datagroup is just a clustering group, it meaning is not really important, how it works is the dense_rank will give increasing numbers over the distinct truncated weeks, and minusing that rank from the week, if they are part of the same batch will end up with the same result
If we put some "gaps in the data"
with visit_data(location, clientid, classdate, missed, cancelled ) as (
    select * from values
   (1, 10, '2022-06-15 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   (1, 10, '2022-06-22 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
 --  (1, 10, '2022-06-29 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   (1, 10, '2022-07-06 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-07-13 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-07-13 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-07-20 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-07-27 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-08-03 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   -- (1, 10, '2022-08-10 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-17 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-24 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-31 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-09-7 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-09-14 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false)
)

we get:

LOCATION
CLIENTID
WEEKOFCLASS
RANK
DATEGROUP

1
10
2022-06-13 00:00:00.000
1
2022-06-06 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-06-20 00:00:00.000
2
2022-06-06 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000
3
2022-06-13 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-07-11 00:00:00.000
4
2022-06-13 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-07-18 00:00:00.000
5
2022-06-13 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-08-15 00:00:00.000
6
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-08-22 00:00:00.000
7
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-08-29 00:00:00.000
8
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-09-05 00:00:00.000
9
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000

1
10
2022-09-12 00:00:00.000
10
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000

we see the rank steps in ones, but some week have a gap, and thus the minus gives a different number. This is called Gaps And Islands
After that, the GROUP BY and DISTINCT in the output is redunant, you should only need one or the other, not both
in the outer select, the date_trunc('week',enddate) is not needed as the date is already truncated to week, and functions should be avoid on WHERE clauses, and it can get pushed as a HAVING into the output CTE.
thus with the data CTE's included:
with visit_data(location, clientid, classdate, missed, cancelled ) as (
    select * from values
   (1, 10, '2022-06-15 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   (1, 10, '2022-06-22 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
 --  (1, 10, '2022-06-29 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   (1, 10, '2022-07-06 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-07-13 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-07-13 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-07-20 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-07-27 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
  --  (1, 10, '2022-08-03 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
   -- (1, 10, '2022-08-10 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-17 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-24 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-08-31 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-09-7 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false),
    (1, 10, '2022-09-14 10:12:13'::timestamp, false, false)
), clients(location, clientid, emailname) as (
    select * from values
    (1, 10, 'email_10@example.com')
), studios(location, studioname) as (
    select * from values
    (1, 'location_1')
), inner_a as(
    select distinct
        v.location
        ,v.clientid
        ,date_trunc('week', v.classdate) as weekofclass
        ,dense_rank() over (partition by v.location, v.clientid order by weekofclass) as rank
        ,dateadd('week', -rank, weekofclass) as dategroup
    from visit_data as v
    where missed = false and cancelled = false
    order by rank
)
--with
,output as (
    select --distinct
        location
        ,clientid
        ,dategroup
        ,min(weekofclass) as startdate
        ,max(weekofclass) as enddate
        ,datediff('week', startdate, enddate) as streak
     from inner_a
    group by 1,2,3
    having enddate >= date_trunc('week',current_date()-7)
)
select
    o.*
    ,c.location
    ,c.emailname
    ,s.studioname
from output as o
left join clients as c
    on c.location = o.location
        and c.clientid = o.clientid
left join studios as s
    on c.location = s.location
where streak>1
order by streak desc

gives:

LOCATION
CLIENTID
DATEGROUP
STARTDATE
ENDDATE
STREAK
LOCATION
EMAILNAME
STUDIONAME

1
10
2022-07-04 00:00:00.000
2022-08-15 00:00:00.000
2022-09-12 00:00:00.000
4
1
email_10@example.com
location_1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Justia › US Law › Case Law › Indiana Case Law › Indiana Court of Appeals Decisions › 1986 › Browning & Herdrich Oil Co., Inc. v. Hall
Browning & Herdrich Oil Co., Inc. v. Hall
489 N.E.2d 988 (1986)
BROWNING & HERDRICH OIL COMPANY, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Gerald HALL, Judgment Defendant. Decatur County Bank, Garnishee Defendant, v. F. Opal Hall, Appellee.
No. 1-785A173.
Court of Appeals of Indiana, First District.
Ronald L. Wilson, Badell & Wilson, P.C., Rushville, for Browning & Herdrich Oil Co., Inc.
William Orville Smith, Greensburg, for F. Opal Hall.
*989 NEAL, Judge.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Plaintiff-appellant, Browning & Herdrich Oil Company, Inc. (Browning), appeals a judgment of the Decatur Circuit Court denying the garnishment of certain certificates of deposit (CDs) in the name of the judgment-defendant Gerald Hall (Gerald), and a third party, Opal Hall (Opal).
We affirm.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
The undisputed facts are as follows. Browning, in his suit against Gerald on an open account for goods and services, obtained a default judgment of principal and interest in the amount of $17,406.83. Omitting numerous procedural steps, the record shows that Browning, in proceedings supplemental, discovered certain CDs issued by the Decatur County Bank to "Opal Hall and/or Gerald Hall," in the amount of $19,300.00, and a savings account in the amount of $2,892.00, likewise joint between Opal and Gerald, upon which it attempted to levy.
Opal, Gerald's mother, is a 72 year old widow. She is the owner of CDs in the amount of $43,600.00 issued by the Decatur County Bank, $24,300.00 of which was issued in the names of "Opal Hall and/or Grethel Manlief," her daughter, and $19,300.00 of which was issued in the names of "Opal Hall and/or Gerald Hall." The funds for the CDs and the savings account were contributed solely by Opal, and neither Gerald nor Grethel Manlief (Grethel) contributed anything to the accounts. The source of the contributions was from a lifetime of earned income; savings; the sale of property once owned by her; the settlement of her husband's personal injury claim; the sale of stock; a profit sharing plan from where she worked; and miscellaneous rent, interest and other income. Only her social security number was registered on the CDs and the savings account, and she alone received the interest, which was reported by her on her annual income tax returns. She alone kept the CDs and passbook in her lockbox, kept the only key, entered the box alone, and renewed the CDs when they came due. She once loaned Gerald $5,000.00, taking it from a CD which she held jointly with him, thus accounting for the disparity in amounts between the children. Neither Gerald nor Grethel had ever exercised any physical control over the CDs, or the lockbox. Though Gerald knew of the CDs, he had no real knowledge even of their amounts.
Opal's intention, upon advice by the Bank itself, in placing the CDs and savings account in joint titles was testamentary in nature in order to save administration expenses and attorney fees upon her death. At no time did she ever intend to make an inter vivos gift of any part of the CDs to either Gerald or Grethel.
The trial court denied Browning's garnishment of the CDs upon findings of fact which essentially summarized the foregoing evidence. In conclusions of law, the court held that the matter was governed by IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3(a), that Opal had never intended to make an inter vivos gift, and that Gerald had no present interest in the CDs which Browning attempted to garnish.
The sole issue is whether a judgment creditor has a right to garnish the interest of a joint account owner who is not a judgment debtor.
Browning concedes, and Opal agrees, that a judgment attaches only to the interest that the judgment debtor has, actually or effectively, in the property. The lien cannot attach to any greater interest than either the debtor himself has, or, in the exercise of his rights, that he could have voluntarily transferred. See 17 I.L.E. Judgments Sec. 465 (1959). See also IND. CODE 34-1-11-20.
There is further no dispute that a negative judgment will be reversed only where *990 the evidence is without conflict and leads to but one conclusion which is contrary to the decision reached by the trial court. Brand v. Monumental Life Insurance Co. (1981), 275 Ind. 308, 417 N.E.2d 297. When reviewing a case in which the trial court has made findings of fact and conclusions of law, an appellate court will not set aside the trial court's judgment unless it is clearly erroneous. Ind. Rules of Procedure, Trial Rule 52; Lawrence v. Ball State University Board of Trustees (1980), Ind. App., 400 N.E.2d 179. We do not reweigh the evidence or determine the credibility of the witnesses, but will consider only that evidence and the reasonable inferences therefrom which support the judgment. Sigsbee v. Swathwood (1981), Ind. App., 419 N.E.2d 789; See also T.R. 52.
Reduced to its essence, the real question is whether Gerald has sufficient present interest in the CDs to make them subject to garnishment for a judgment against him alone. We are of the opinion that he does not.
Fundamental to the resolution of the issue at hand is IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3(a), enacted in 1976, which reads as follows:
"A joint account belongs, during the lifetime of all parties, to the parties in proportion to the net contributions by each to the sums on deposit, unless there is clear and convincing evidence of a different intent."
An "account" includes savings accounts and CDs. IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-1(1). Under IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3, in the official comment to the Uniform Probate Code from which this section was taken, the Indiana Probate Code Study Commission stated:
"This section reflects the assumption that a person who deposits funds in a multiple-party account normally does not intend to make an irrevocable gift of all or any part of the funds represented by the deposit. Rather, he usually intends no present change of beneficial ownership. The assumption may be disproved by proof that a gift was intended. * * * * * * The theory of these sections is that the basic relationship of the parties is that of individual ownership of values attributable to their respective deposits and withdrawals; the right of survivorship which attaches unless negated by the form of the account really is a right to the values theretofore owned by another which the survivor receives for the first time at the death of the owner. That is to say, the account operates as a valid disposition at death rather than as a present joint tenancy."
The Commission concluded that the underlying assumption is that most persons who use joint accounts want the survivors to have all balances remaining at death. The Commission further commented that under IND. CODE 32-4-1.5 a joint bank account does not qualify as a common law gift because the donor does not surrender dominion.
Browning attempts to escape the rather obvious consequences of IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3(a) by raising a number of arguments. First, it argues that since Gerald could have cashed the CDs upon his own signature had he had possession of them, he thus was an owner of the funds, and therefore, the funds are subject to garnishment. Browning points to other sections of IND. CODE 32-4-1.5 to bolster his argument.
IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-8 provides that:
"[f]inancial institutions may enter into multi-party accounts to the same extent as that they may enter into single party accounts. Any multiple-party account may be paid on request to any one (1) or more of the parties. A financial institution shall not be required to inquire as to the source of the funds received for deposit to any multiple-party account, or to inquire as to the proposed application of any sum withdrawn from an account, for the purpose of establishing net contributions."
IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-9 provides in part that:
*991 "[a]ny sums in a joint account may be paid, on request, to any party without regard to whether the other party is incapacitated or deceased at the time payment is demanded; ... ."
IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-12 provides in part that:
"[p]ayment made pursuant to Section 8 [32-4-1.5-8], 9 [32-4-1.5-9], 10 [32-4-1.5-10], or 11 [32-4-1.5-11] of this chapter discharges the financial institution from all claims for amounts so paid whether or not the payment is consistent with the beneficial ownership of the account between the parties... ."
Nevertheless, such provisions are merely for the protection of the bank and do not determine ownership. IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-2 provides as follows:
"The provisions of sections 3 [32-4-1.5-3], 4 [32-4-1.5-4], and 5 [32-4-1.5-5] of this chapter concerning beneficial ownership as between parties, or as between parties and P.O.D. payees or beneficiaries of multi-party accounts, are relevant only to controversies between these persons and their creditors and other successors, and have no bearing on the power of withdrawal of these persons as determined by the terms of account contracts. The provisions of sections 8 [32-4-1.5-8] through 13 [32-4-1.5-13] of this chapter govern the liability of financial institutions who make payments pursuant thereto, and their setoff rights."
Cases have construed IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3. Kuehl v. Terre Haute First National Bank (1982), Ind. App., 436 N.E.2d 1160, involved a fact situation where the guardian took possession of a joint savings account, the funds of which were provided solely by his ward. We held that under the statute the entire amount belonged to the ward and the guardian had an affirmative duty to take control. This was so even though it defeated the right of survivorship of the joint tenant. That case also referred to IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-8, 9 and 10 as statutes defining the liability of the bank.
Rogers v. Rogers (1982), Ind. App., 437 N.E.2d 92, concerned a dispute over a joint bank account created by a father, the sole contributor of the funds, with his son. Upon the father's remarriage, the son withdrew the entire amount. In ruling for the father in his suit to reclaim the funds, we held that the father, under IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3(a), was the owner of the entire fund, as there was no clear and convincing evidence of an intent to make a gift to the son. The son had no present interest.
Browning next argues that Opal intended to make an inter vivos gift. In Rogers, supra, 437 N.E.2d at 96, we said:
"The mere fact that money is deposited in a joint bank account to the credit of the owner and another is not sufficient to show an intent to make a gift to the other. There must be intent to give and deliver and an irrevocable surrender of control of the funds. One of two joint tenants of money deposited in a joint bank account cannot, by withdrawing the money without the other's knowledge and consent, divest the other of his joint ownership therein. Furthermore, joint tenants hold `by the half and by the whole,' and may dispose of their individual interests during their lives, but, if they fail so to do, the entire goes to the survivor. However, neither joint tenant can dispose of the interest of the other in life." (Citations omitted.)
Browning cites cases from other jurisdictions, either decided under the common law or under statutes different from IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3(a), which suggest some vulnerability of joint bank accounts to siezure by creditors under certain situations. Joint bank accounts have become a popular and an almost universal tool used by the bar in estate planning, and their advantages need no explanation. Under those cases which create risk to the contributor, the creator of the joint bank account whose intent is usually testamentary in nature, could be impoverished by the acts of the joint tenant over which the creator has no control, as creditors of the joint tenant could garnish the account, and the joint tenant himself could, as attempted in Rogers, demand and take some portion of it. It *992 appears that it was these evils which the Act intended to curb, thus lending stability and security to the creation of joint bank accounts. Those old cases are not authority for the issue here.
Browning also relies upon Moore v. Bowyer (1979), 180 Ind. App. 429, 388 N.E.2d 611, trans. denied; Robinson v. Fickle (1976), 167 Ind. App. 651, 340 N.E.2d 824, trans, denied; In re Estate of Fanning (1975), 263 Ind. 414, 333 N.E.2d 80. Such reliance is misplaced. Fanning, decided before the passage of IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3, concerns ownership of CDs after the death of one of the joint tenants. Robinson, supra, likewise decided prior to the enactment of the statute, also involved a conflict between the decedent's estate and a surviving joint tenant. Moore, supra, also involved conflicting ownership claims between the surviving joint tenants and the decedent's estate. These cases are not authority for the issue here either.
IND. CODE 32-4-1.5-3(a) is perfectly clear. It needs no judicial construction or interpretation. It is controlling and the court correctly applied it. We hold that insomuch as Opal contributed all of the funds for the purchase of the CDs, and since there was no clear and convincing evidence of an intent to make an inter vivos gift, she alone owned the CDs. They were not owned by Gerald, and they were thus not subject to garnishment by Browning in its attempt to satisfy its judgment against him.
For the above reasons, this cause is affirmed.
ROBERTSON, P.J., concurs.
RATLIFF, J., concurs with opinion.
RATLIFF, Judge, concurring.
I agree that under the Indiana statute, Indiana Code section 32-4-1.5-3(a), ownership of a joint bank account during the lifetime of the parties is owned by them in proportion to their contributions. Therefore, only the funds in a joint account actually belonging to a judgment debtor may be reached by proceedings supplemental, garnishment, or execution in satisfaction of the debt. Cases from other jurisdictions so hold. Hayden v. Gardner (1964), 238 Ark. 351, 381 S.W.2d 752; Yakima Adjustment Service, Inc. v. Durand (1981), 28 Wash. App. 180, 622 P.2d 408. Such is the majority rule. Durand, 622 P.2d at 411; Annot: 11 A.L.R.3d 1465, 1469 (1967). The rule is succinctly stated in Durand, in the following language:
"It is well established that a creditor has no greater rights to a fund than his debtor, ... (Citations omitted). To allow the judgment creditor to garnishee and obtain all of the funds of a joint account, when the debtor has no ownership interest in the account, would result in giving greater rights to a creditor than his debtor. In the light of the foregoing, we hold that the garnishment of a joint bank account reaches only those funds owned by the debtor."
622 P.2d at 411.
The question left unanswered by the majority and not addressed by the parties is that of the burden of proof on the issue of ownership of the funds in the joint account. In other words, must a judgment creditor upon discovery of a joint bank account held by his debtor and another be held to the burden of proving his debtor's interest, or do the joint depositors bear that burden? I believe that burden properly rests with the joint depositors, and it has been so held. Hayden, 381 S.W.2d at 754; Durand, 622 P.2d at 411. Most courts hold that whether it is presumed all the money belongs to the debtor or whether it is presumed the debtor and his joint depositor own the account equally, the burden rests with the depositors to prove the amount of funds actually owned by the debtor. 11 A.L.R.3d at 1476-77. A few courts have placed this burden on the creditor, 11 A.L.R. 3d at 1477. In my view, this latter view is unrealistic and places the burden where it clearly does not belong. I agree with the Arkansas Supreme Court that placing the burden of proof on the depositors "is the fair and reasonable rule because the depositors *993 are in a much better position than the judgment creditor to know the pertinent facts." Hayden, 381 S.W.2d at 754.
Because I believe the issue of who bears the burden of proof on the extent of the debtor's ownership of the funds in the joint account to be of utmost importance, I have addressed that issue in this concurring opinion. Further, because I believe that burden properly rests upon the joint depositors, I consider the majority opinion's discussion of appeals from negative judgments to be inapplicable and inappropriate to this case.


While there is no maximum number for a group, the ideal is to create an intimate environment where everyone has the opportunity to contribute. So I'd recommend 12-15.
In the contemporary world atheism is almost invariably viewed as opposed to the work and world of theology. At best they barely tolerate each other, while at worst they wage war.
Thankfully there have always been individuals who've grasped the profoundly theological dimension of atheism. Individuals who see the removal of atheism from theology as detrimental, not only to intellectual life, but to the task of personal and political transformation. In recent years we only need think of people like Tillich, Bloch, Bonhoeffer, Weil, and Heidegger and Zizek.
Whether you identify as a theist, an atheist, agnostic or ignostic, Atheism for Lent provides a space for you to delve headfirst into the true theological expanse that is atheism. Submerging yourself in its life-giving, nourishing waters.
By exploring atheism as a profane practice of theological purification, we will uncover its priestly power of exorcism. An exorcism powerful enough to cast out the religious dogmatism and festering fundamentalism that can lurk within our souls.
So forget forsaking chocolate, TV or tiddlywinks and get ready for an existential earthquake.
Atheism for Lent is a Decentering Practice designed to envelop you in what many mystics call the 'Cloud of Unknowing'. It takes true courage to enter into that dark cloud. But, if you're ready and willing, that darkness will be illuminating.
The theme this year is 'Dialectics'. Through the reflections, and my weekly seminars, I hope to illuminate what dialectics is, show it at work, and demonstrate how it can enrich our understanding of the incendiary relationship between the friends and enemies of faith.
There are two ways to sign up to Atheism for Lent. You can purchase a ticket here or join my Patreon community at the Blaze Level. The latter will also give you access to weekly reflections, monthly seminars and all the online courses I've run to date.
You'll get access to articles, podcasts, book excerpts and videos - one for every day of Lent. These will introduce you to many of the greatest critiques of religion, from some of the most creative, intellgent and insightful thinkers our world has ever produced. In addition to this, each Sunday I'll provide a talk that you can watch live or later (they'll be available in audio and video format).
I'd like to encourage you to do this as a group. Meeting together once a week to discuss the material. With that in mind, I've included a group ticket.


Geothermal energy is gotten from the heat that exists below the earth. Geothermal energy has been in use since the Paleolithic era. To get this energy, water escapes through the rocks in the earth under high pressure. The water gains heat energy as it passes through the hot areas. The water released is hot enough to serve various purposes in the homes and manufacturing companies. In fact, it is known that the people in China and Rome have been using hot water from the rocks to cook and bath. Power plants used in generating geothermal power include binary cycle, dry steam and flash steam.
There are several ways of using geothermal energy. For example, some people in the US and Sweden use it in heating pumps in their homes. Heat pumps are important for supplying heat around the house. In Turkey and Iceland, geothermal energy is used for supplying heat to districts while the Chinese use it to generate hot water for their bath. In New Zealand, the energy is used in the farms and industries. Since electricity is also generated from it, geothermal energy can also be used for cooling and serving various purposes.
How Are Geothermal Resources Used?
Geothermal energy has many advantages. For instance, it is renewable and also very safe for the environment. It does not pollute the environment unlike coal and other energy sources. Using this energy to heat or cool homes usually costs about $30 to $50 per month. One of the disadvantages is that it costs a lot of money to install the pump. In addition, installation must be done in a wide area because large pipes are often used. However, the advantages are usually greater than the disadvantages especially when used for a long period. Geothermal energy is much more efficient than other sources of energy.
Geothermal energy is generated by using open or closed loop heat pumps. In open loop heat pumps, water is pumped through the geothermal loop, which is basically made up of pipes. The water goes back to its source after an exchange of heat has occurred between the geothermal loop and the heat pump. In closed loops, copper pipes are used for direct heat exchange. Heat pumps that can produce one ton usually cost around $2,500 and about three of these are needed for an average home. Geothermal pumps can last a long time and they are easy to maintain.
Green homes are homes whose sources of energy are safe for the environment. Apart from geothermal energy, other types of energy for green homes include solar energy and wind energy. These options also save energy and money for families so it is cheaper to generate more electricity with them.
Building Green (PDF): The page contains some benefits of building green.
Green Homes: This page contains a detailed list of helpful tips to adopt in your homes.
Building Your Dream Green Home: This page emphasizes on the importance of building green homes.
Green Building Benefits: Benefits discussed here include financial benefits, health benefits and more.
Green It Yourself: Find tips to help you make your homes green.
Green Homes (PDF): This page contains a good amount of information for making homes more efficient.
The Greenhouse Effect: This page contains diagrams to aid understanding of the greenhouse effect. Subtopics here include contributors to greenhouse effect and global warming.
Solar Energy: Discover the benefits of solar energy. These benefits are also part of the requirements for going green.
Greenhouse Building: The page contains information on the different types of green houses, structures for building them and factors to consider when building one.
PACE program: This page contains information about the residential and commercial funding options for upgrading the energy efficiency of homes.
The meaning of geothermal energy can be more appreciated by dividing the main word, "geothermal' into two. The word is derived from the two Greek words: geo (meaning earth) and therme (meaning heat). This means that geothermal energy is the kind of energy that comes from the earth. This energy can be converted to steam or hot water for generating electricity and heating homes. The energy cannot be exhausted because it is constantly produced in the earth. Geothermal energy is more abundant in areas known as geothermal reservoirs. These areas can be detected by scientists known as geologists. Geologists are able to discover geothermal reservoirs by drilling wells and testing the underground temperatures.
Geothermal Home Basics: The page contains information on what it is, how it is generated and where it is found.
Geothermal Energy: This contains a list of links where children can learn more.
Energy Web Quest: This is a list of links to other renewable energy sources apart from geothermal.
Kids and Energy: Subjects treated on this page include the definition of geothermal energy, how it is captured and the advantages.
Geothermal Energy and The Environment: Discover what geothermal energy means and how it is used in your environment.
Clean and Renewable Energy: Information on geothermal energy and other renewable sources of energy are provided here via links.
Geothermal Energy Links: A resource for teachers to help kids learn more about this subject.
Renewable Energy Lesson Plan (PDF): A guide for teachers to educate kids on renewable energy including geothermal.
Geothermal Energy Facts: Discover the advantages, definition and other facts about geothermal energy.
About Geothermal Energy: The page is informative on the advantages of geothermal energy.