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Mary C. Daly's Speeches
2020 Lessons, 2021 Priorities
Arizona State University Economic Forecast Luncheon
Tempe, AZ - Virtual Event
By Mary C. Daly, President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
For delivery on Tuesday, December 1, 2020 11:15 A.M. MT
Download PDF Version (345.88 kb)
Hello everyone. Thank you for the invitation to join you today.
It's safe to say that 2020 has been a year to remember. Twelve months ago, we were in the midst of the longest economic expansion in U.S. history. Unemployment sat near historic lows, wages and incomes were rising, and inflation was moving gradually back toward our 2 percent target.
Then COVID-19 hit our shores. And our fortunes changed almost overnight. To date, more than 250,000 Americans have died and countless others have been sick. People have lost jobs, businesses, and livelihoods, and the burden has fallen most harshly on those least able to bear it. This is an enormous human toll.
Although we've retraced some of the initial economic losses, the economy remains far below the levels of employment and output we had prior to COVID-19. And coronavirus cases are once again surging.
So today, I will discuss two important questions. What lessons should we take from this difficult year? And what priorities should we focus on in 2021?
But let me first remind you that the remarks I'm delivering today are my own, and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone else within the Federal Reserve System.
2020 lessons
Let's begin by considering the lessons learned from 2020. There are many, but I will focus on those related to the economy and how it functions. Lessons that can help us build a more prosperous and resilient future.
The first lesson is that we are all interconnected. Our fates are tied together — as individuals, as communities, as states, and as a nation.
COVID-19 has exposed this connectivity in stark relief. I think about my own community, Oakland, California. So many businesses in my neighborhood have had to shutter to fight the virus. Without income, these businesses haven't been able to pay their rent. This has passed through to landlords, who've then had trouble paying the mortgages on the buildings they own. This then spilled onto banks, who had to cover the forbearance or loss, leaving them with fewer funds to lend to other businesses looking for a lifeline. And on and on it goes. The circular flow we all learned about in Economics 101 is real.
But while we are all interconnected, COVID-19 has reminded us that the impact of economic shocks does not fall equally. That's the second important lesson from this year. Not everyone has the same experiences in our society. And far too often these differences in outcomes trace back to race, ethnicity, gender, or socioeconomic position.
You can see this in the data on COVID. A disproportionate share of pandemic job losses have occurred among men and women of color.1 Mothers with children at home have had to leave the labor force altogether to provide schooling and child care.2 And low and moderate income communities across the country have seen an outsized decline in income and wealth at the same time that the basic needs of their citizens have risen.3
Of course, these are not new issues. But the lens of COVID has vividly and painfully highlighted their costs.
And this leads me to my third lesson of 2020. We are limiting our economic prosperity. Persistent and pervasive differences in outcomes repeatedly leave talent on the table and cost our economy.4
Looking only at differences in outcomes by race, a recent report found that aggregate economic output since 2000 would have been $16 trillion higher if Black and white Americans had more equal education and wages. To put this in growth terms, the U.S. economy would have grown about two-tenths of a percentage point faster every year since 2000 if these gaps had been closed.5
And racial differences in education and wages are only some of the gaps in our society. Differences in credit, wealth, and occupational and investment opportunities by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status cumulate to mean less innovation, lower productivity, and ultimately slower growth for everyone.6
2021 priorities
So what do these lessons imply for policy priorities going forward? There are many to consider, but today I will focus on the ones related to monetary policy and the Federal Reserve.
Sustain the bridge
An important precondition for continued economic recovery is that the virus be well contained. Unfortunately, the public health trajectory is very worrisome, with COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths trending higher across the country.
So the Federal Reserve's first priority is to use its tools to help bridge the economy across the disruptions caused by the virus. This means keeping the federal funds rate near zero and continuing to perform our lender of last resort responsibilities.[7.
Our commitment to maintaining this accommodative stance until the economy is back on stable footing lowers borrowing costs for households, businesses, and state and local governments.8 And so far our policies are working. Interest rate-sensitive sectors, like housing and autos, have rebounded sharply in the past six months. Individuals and businesses have been able to refinance debt, initiate new loans, and make investments, which has kept more workers employed in the economy. This translates into stronger income and consumption growth for millions of Americans.
But we must stay vigilant. So the Fed will be ready to respond with our full range of policy tools until COVID-19 is behind us.
Return to full employment and sustainable 2 percent inflation
Then the real work will begin. COVID-19 will leave a deep hole, and it will take ongoing monetary policy support to bring us back to full employment and average 2 percent inflation.
So what will that look like? The fundamental road map can be found in the FOMC's new monetary policy strategy announced in late August.9 That document acknowledged that maximum employment is not a fixed target. It is a broad-based and inclusive goal that changes as the economy evolves. The strategy also clarified that achieving our price stability goal—average inflation of 2 percent—requires a new regime: flexible average inflation targeting. In practice, this means we will be willing to accept periods of moderately above 2 percent inflation, in order to offset sustained periods of below 2 percent inflation.
Using this strategy document, the FOMC released forward guidance in September, saying that we expect to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent until labor market conditions have reached levels consistent with maximum employment, and inflation is on track to moderately exceed 2 percent for some time. This approach will support the economic recovery and the Fed's dual mandate goals.
Remember that our tools are powerful
So what could get in our way? History points to one important thing: doubts that our tools are powerful enough to achieve our goals.10
A full and true recovery from COVID-19 will most likely be protracted. And it will be tempting, as time passes, to think that monetary policy has done all that it can. That we no longer have a role to play.
We saw this in the last recovery. There were concerns among some that the Federal Reserve was overstepping its role and using monetary policy to influence long-standing structural problems like skills gaps and permanent job dislocation.11 But the data did not support those fears, and monetary policy remained accommodative. The result was the longest expansion in U.S. history, a historically low unemployment rate, and a significant narrowing of wage, income, and wealth gaps in the economy.12
The priority going forward will be to remember. To remember that workers and firms are flexible, people are resilient, and with a strong economy the labor market is more durable and elastic than we think. To remember that, by supporting strong and sustained growth, monetary policy can help deliver the full employment outcomes we desire.
Of course, the temptation to think we are powerless will be even greater for inflation. After all, we only occasionally brushed against our 2 percent target in a nearly 11-year expansion. But decades of research have repeatedly shown that inflation in the long run is primarily determined by monetary policy—and central banks have the ability to control where it settles.
Our primary tool for achieving our inflation goal is our credibility. And here the move to flexible average inflation targeting is powerful. It tells households and businesses that we are fully committed to delivering 2 percent inflation over time and ensures that inflation expectations remain well-anchored around our target.
Going forward, we will need to match these statements with our policies. Hitting or exceeding 2 percent inflation for a few months does not mean victory. To fully achieve the goal of price stability, we need to see a sustained period of moderately above-target inflation. Only then will the job be complete.
So again, we will need to remember. Remember that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.13 That even when progress is gradual the central bank can, with commitment, bring inflation sustainably to target.
Ensure that we can finish
Now the implications of my remarks thus far are that policy rates will likely be lower for longer. This naturally raises concerns about financial stability. In such a low rate environment, investors could reach for yield, asset markets could inflate, and the banking and broader financial system might find itself ill prepared to cope should the economy falter.
While these risks cannot be dismissed, it is not at all clear that conventional monetary policy is the best way to mitigate them. Interest rates are a blunt tool. Moving them to combat financial imbalances has limited upsides and potentially significant downsides, such as derailing an expansion and leaving us short of our maximum employment and price stability goals.14
Other, better methods include tools directly targeted on the financial system. Over the past decade, regulators around the globe have developed and strengthened a suite of micro and macro prudential programs designed to keep financial firms well capitalized over the business cycle.15 In the United States, these include capital and liquidity stress-testing and tools like the countercyclical capital buffer and the stress capital buffer. The Fed also has the power to restrict banks from paying dividends or doing share buybacks when capital could be at risk, as recently executed in response to the pandemic.
All of these policies are built on the recognition that well-capitalized banks are critical to a healthy financial system and that the best capital banks can get is the capital that they already have.
In coming years, we will need to continue to build out and strengthen our suite of tools to further mitigate risk. The financial system and the economy are constantly changing, and regulatory principles and supervisory approaches must evolve to keep pace. It's easy to see where more may be needed. A growing share of financial intermediation in the U.S. takes place outside of the formal banking system. Understanding this evolution and how it impacts financial stability is critical.16 The rising frequency of devastating weather events also demands attention. It highlights the need for further work on climate risk and how it will affect the financial system and the broader economy.17
Ensure that our work helps everyone
Finally, we will need to do more to ensure that the benefits of low interest rates and rising asset valuations can spread widely throughout the economy.
The COVID-19 response made it clear that our interest rate policies and lending programs do not reach everyone equally. Many businesses and households are outside of the traditional banking system and do not have the same opportunities to refinance or initiate loans.18 We've heard repeatedly in the 12th District and across the country that these differences hampered the pandemic relief, slowing its delivery to many in need.
To solve these issues, and increase the reach of the financial infrastructure, we will need to think outside of the traditional banking box. This could mean developing firmer partnerships with Community Development Financial Institutions and other nonprofit or small dollar lenders. These institutions are already connected to low- and moderate-income communities and are innovating to improve their reach among those most in need. It could also mean taking lessons from recent months and developing blueprints for lending relief programs that can be more equitably deployed next time they are needed.
The bottom line is clear. Building safe and sound ways to increase financial support to all Americans needs to be a top priority.19, 20
There is no doubt that 2020 has been a challenging year. It's reversed so much of the economic progress we made in the last expansion, and highlighted and magnified the persistent and systemic barriers that prevent us from reaching our potential.
But it's also brought us clarity. Clarity of priorities and clarity of purpose.
As we close this year and move on to the next, let's bring that thread with us. The path will not be easy and the journey will not be short. But if we align together and use all of our tools, we will complete the job.
And this is what 2021 demands of us.
1. Gould and Wilson (2020), Kochhar (2020).
2. Edwards (2020).
3. Shrimali, Mattiuzzi, and Choi (2020).
4. Cook (2020), Bostic (2020), Hsieh et al. (2019), Daly (2019a).
5. Peterson and Mann (2020).
6. Cook (2014), Cook and Gerson (2019), Hsieh et al. (2019), Matthews and Wilson (2018), Peterson and Mann (2020).
7. The Federal Reserve established a broad set of emergency lending facilities in March 2020 (Powell 2020). Funding for these programs via the U.S. Department of the Treasury is slated to expire at the end of 2020, and the Federal Reserve has announced plans to return the unused portions of the funds allocated to the CARES Act facilities. As noted there, the Federal Reserve retains additional financing options via the Exchange Stabilization Fund.
8. Board of Governors (2020a, b).
9. Board of Governors (2020c).
10. Romer and Romer (2013).
11. Kocherlakota (2010), Lacker (2012), and Phelps (2008). Daly et al. (2012) provide an alternative view.
12. Aaronson et al. (2019), Robertson (2019), Semega et al. (2020), Bhutta et al. (2020).
13. Friedman (1970), p. 24.
14. Jordà, Schularick, and Taylor (2015), Bernanke (2015), Svensson (2015).
15. Yilla and Liang (2020), Williams (2015).
16. U.S. Department of the Treasury (2020).
17. Brainard (2019) and Daly (2019b).
18. Shrimali, Mattiuzzi, and Choi (2020) and Liu and Parilla (2020).
19. Hangen and Swack (2020).
20. Opportunity Fund (2018).
Aaronson, Stephanie, Mary C. Daly, William Wascher, and David W. Wilcox. 2019. "Okun Revisited: Who Benefits Most from a Strong Economy?" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Conference Draft, Spring.
Bernanke, Ben S. 2015. "Should Monetary Policy Take into Account Risks to Financial Stability?" Blog post, Brookings Institution, April 7.
Bhutta, Neil, et al. 2020. "Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2016 to 2019: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances." Federal Reserve Bulletin 106(5, September).
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2020a. "Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement." Press release, September 16.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2020b. "Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement." Press release, November 5.
Board of Governors. 2020c. "Statement on Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy." August 27.
Bostic, Raphael. 2020. "A Moral and Economic Imperative to End Racism." Blog post, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, June 12.
Brainard, Lael. 2019. "Why Climate Change Matters for Monetary Policy and Financial Stability." Speech at The Economics of Climate Change Conference," Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, November 8.
Cook, Lisa D. 2014. "Violence and Economic Growth: Evidence from African American Patents, 1870-1940." Journal of Economic Growth 19 (2, June), pp. 221-257.
Cook, Lisa D. 2020. "Racism Impoverishes the Whole Economy." New York Times, November 18.
Cook, Lisa D., and Janet Gerson. 2019. "The Implications of U.S. Gender and Racial Disparities in Income and Wealth Inequality at Each Stage of the Innovation Process." Issue Brief, Washington Center for Equitable Growth, July 24.
Daly, Mary C. 2019a. "Beyond Fairness: The Value of an Inclusive Economy." Speech to the Los Angeles World Affairs Council & Town Hall, Los Angeles, CA. October 15.
Daly, Mary C. 2019b. "Why Climate Change Matters to Us." Speech at "The Economics of Climate Change Conference," Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, November 8.
Daly, Mary C., Bart Hobijn, Ayşegül Şahin, and Robert G. Valletta. 2012. "A Search and Matching Approach to Labor Markets: Did the Natural Rate of Unemployment Rise?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(3, Summer), pp. 3–26.
Edwards, Kathryn A. 2020. "Sitting It Out? Or Pushed Out? Women Are Leaving the Labor Force in Record Numbers." Blog, Rand Corporation, October 23.
Friedman, Milton. 1970. Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory. Wincott Memorial Lecture, Institute of Economic Affairs, Occasional paper 33.
Gould, Elise, and Valerie Wilson. 2020. "Black Workers Face Two of the Most Lethal Preexisting Conditions for Coronavirus—Racism and Economic Inequality." Report, Economic Policy Institute, June 1.
Hangen, Eric, and Michael Swack. 2020. "CDFIs Can Make the SBA PPP Loan Program Work for Smaller, Minority-Owned, and Women-Owned Small Businesses." Carsey Perspectives, University of New Hampshire Carsey School of Public Policy, April 7.
Hsieh, Chang-Tai, Erik Hurst, Charles I. Jones, and Peter J. Klenow. 2019. "The Allocation of Talent and U.S. Economic Growth." Econometrica 87(5, September), pp. 1,439–1,474.
Jordà, Òscar, Moritz Schularick, and Alan M. Taylor. 2015. "Interest Rates and House Prices: Pill or Poison?" FRBSF Economic Letter 2015-25 (August 3).
Kocherlakota, Naryana. 2010. "Inside the FOMC." Speech at Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, August 17.
Kochhar, Rakesh. 2020. "Hispanic Women, Immigrants, Young Adults, Those with Less Education Hit Hardest by COVID-19 Job Losses." Fact Tank, Pew Research Center, June 9.
Lacker, Jeffrey M. 2012. "Maximum Employment and Monetary Policy." Speech to the Money Marketeers of New York University, New York, NY. September 18.
Liu, Sifan, and Joseph Parilla. (2020) "New Data Shows Small Businesses in Communities of Color Had Unequal Access to Federal COVID-19 Relief." Report. Brookings Institution. September 17.
Matthews, Madison, and Valerie Wilson. 2018. "Separate is Still Unequal. How Patterns of Occupational Segregation Impact Pay for Black Women." Working Economics Blog, Economic Policy Institute, Aug. 6.
Opportunity Fund. 2018. "High-Tech, High-Touch: Evaluating the Customer Experience for the First Ever CDFI-Fintech Partnership." Presentation, June 19.
Peterson, Dana M., and Catherine L. Mann. 2020. "Closing the Racial Inequality Gaps. The Economic Cost of Black Inequality in the U.S." CITI GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions Report, Citigroup, September.
Phelps, Edmund. 2008. "U.S. Monetary Policy and the Prospective Structural Slump." Speech to the 7th Annual BIS Conference on Monetary Policy, Luzern, Switzerland, June 26.
Powell, Jerome H. 2020. "Coronavirus and CARES Act." Testimony before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC, May 19.
Robertson, John. 2019. "Faster Wage Growth for the Lowest-Paid Workers." Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Macroblog, December 16.
Romer, Christina D., and David H. Romer. 2013. "The Most Dangerous Idea in Federal Reserve History: Monetary Policy Doesn't Matter." American Economic Review 103(3), pp. 55–60.
Semega, Jessica, Melissa Kollar, Emily A. Shrider, and John F. Creamer. 2020. Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports P60-270. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September.
Shrimali, Bina Patel, Elizabeth Mattiuzzi, and Laura Choi. 2020. "Coronavirus Compounds Challenges for Low-Income Communities and Communities of Color." SF Fed Blog, April 24.
Svensson, Lars E.O. 2015. "Inflation Targeting and Leaning Against the Wind." In Fourteen Years of Inflation Targeting in South Africa and the Challenge of a Changing Mandate:, South African Reserve Bank Conference Series 2014.
U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2020. "About FSOC." Webpage.
Williams, John C. 2015. "Macroprudential Policy in a Microprudential World." FRBSF Economic Letter 2015-18 (June 1).
Yilla, Kadija, and Nellie Liang. 2020. "What are Macroprudential Tools?" Blog post, Brooking Institution, February 11.
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Threats confronting the U.S. in 2030
Threats confronting the U.S. in 2030 - Assignment Example
"Global trends 2030; Alternative Worlds" is a report by the National intelligence council that aims at stimulating thinking about the rapidly changing global geopolitical environment in view of the changes that characterize the world today. Contrary to popular belief, no…
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Extract of sample "Threats confronting the U.S. in 2030"
Threats Confronting the U.S. in 2030 "Global trends 2030; Alternative Worlds" is a report by the National intelligence council that aims at stimulating thinking about the rapidly changing global geopolitical environment in view of the changes that characterize the world today. Contrary to popular belief, no doubt spurred by its futuristic inclination, the report does not deign to predict the future but rather to provide a blueprint through which possible scenarios and their implications may be considered in posterity (Achenbach, 2012). Among the mega trends discussed, megatrend 4 is one of the most significant; it deals with growing food, water and energy nexus (Marien, 2013). According to the report, demand for these resources will likely grow by over 40% owing to the rapidly expanding global population, it is postulated that these demand will become difficult and in some places impossible to address. Shortages are likely to be caused by a variety of factors that are already in play today such as rapid negative climate change and the possibility of an energy crisis resulting from dying up of oil and other natural energy deposits. These changes are expected to affect the Middle East and Africa especially in regard to water, these regions already have water problems today and it is thus not difficult to predict that without drastic policy changes both therein and globally, the trend will continue to its logical conclusion; which is the water and food crisis.
Another of the issues that are to be found in the report has to do with economic revolution in which the dominance of traditionally superior nations and blocks such as the US and EU may challenge. America may not necessarily be the economic super power it has been since the end of the cold war by the year 2030. The report suggests that China, owing to its rapid per-capita growth and industrialization, could overtake the USA to become the world's leading financial powerhouse. The EU could also suffer from the possible withdrawal of Greece in the aftermath of the pre-2008 financial crisis from which it is still trying to recover, nevertheless, the report suggests that should Greece decide to withdraw, that could be disastrous for the bloc and may even result in a collapse. Recent history and current events have shown how the use of communication technology has enabled people to challenge governments, especially despotic ones and resulted in the toppling of several autocrats such as Egypt's Mubarak and Gadaffi. While the reports predicts citizens may have more power to reach such ends in posterity it posits a corollary; governments will also have an increased ability to monitor citizens and their activities through the same media and could turn them into oppression or control tools. The growth of science and technology is likely to bring about hitherto unknown albeit imagined technology such as 3D printing among others, this and other technological discoveries will result in reduction of demand for human labor. Consequently, outsourcing will become redundant with time and this could lead to the reduction of incomes for countries that have in the past benefited and depended greatly on the same such as India and China. These will be forced to explore alternative ways to boost their incomes so as to achieve financial independence.
Achenbach, J. (2012, Dec 11). Global trends 2030: Megatrends vs. game-changers (. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/achenblog/wp/2012/12/11/global-trends-2030-megatrends-vs-game-changers/
Marien, M. (2013). Global trends 2030: Alternative worlds. Cadum, 1(6), 160-167.
National Intelligence Council. (2012) Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds. Retrieved 9 September 2013, from http://www.scribd.com/doc/115962650/Global-Trends-2030-Alternative-Worlds Read More
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confronting inequality Paul Krugman
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In 2020, the Ohio Preservation Council will offer four awards of up to $250 each in support of continuing education for Ohio Students and Professionals with an interest in preserving our cultural heritage. Applications will be accepted on a rolling basis and awardees will be notified after the 3rd Thursday of: August, September, November, December. Full details can be found here.
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text:
#83 - WIDE RECEIVER - GREEN BAY PACKERS
33 REC
6 TD
Mahomes, other QBs in final 4 share affinity for deep throws Patrick Mahomes has some company among quarterbacks in the conference championship games when it comes to throwing deep balls
1 DAY AGO • ASSOCIATED PRESS
No place like home? Host advantage vanished in year of virus The eight NFL teams guaranteed to host at least one game in the playoffs will have some benefits
Marquez Valdes-Scantling breaks off a 72-yard TD: Listen to the radio call Here's the Green Bay Packers' radio call of WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling's sixth score of the season in Sunday's win over Chicago.
JANUARY 4 • PACKERS.COM
Mixed performance in win Valdes-Scantling caught two of three targets for 87 yards and a touchdown in Sunday's 35-16 win over the Bears. He also rushed once for four yards.
Impact Valdes-Scantling broke the game open with a 72-yard touchdown catch on a third down midway through the second quarter. Following halftime, the speedster again got wide open deep downfield, but Valdes-Scantling dropped what would've been a 53-yard touchdown, shifting momentum back for a stretch during the second half. Despite his inconsistency throughout the campaign, Valdes-Scantling has been a dynamic vertical threat, leading the league with nearly 21 yards per reception while scoring six times. He'll now aim to minimize his mistakes as Green Bay embarks on the playoffs.
JANUARY 3 • ROTOWIRE
Rodgers throws 4 TDs, Packers beat Bears 35-16 for top seed Aaron Rodgers threw for four touchdowns and broke his franchise record for scoring passes in a season, and the Green Bay Packers clinched the No. 1 seed in the NFC by beating the p...
Aaron Rodgers connects with Marquez Valdes-Scantling for 72-yard touchdown
JANUARY 3 • Fox Sports
Marquez Valdes-Scantling's 72-yard touchdown catch from Aaron Rodgers vs. Chicago Bears Green Bay Packers QB Aaron Rodgers finds WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling deep on a 72-yard touchdown pass vs. the Chicago Bears.
Dillon's big night gives Packers more reason for optimism Rookie running back A
Fourth goose egg in five games Valdes-Scantling was not targeted in Sunday's victory over the Titans.
Impact Valdes-Scantling played just as many snaps (41) as Allen Lazard and just six fewer than Davante Adams, but he was limited to decoy duty in Week 16 as the downfield passing game was impacted by snowy conditions. Valdes-Scantling has had his moments this season, and he racked up 85 yards and a score as recently as Week 14. However, he also finished without a reception in four of the Packers' last five contests, including the team's Week 12 victory over the Bears. Valdes-Scantling and the Packers will face that same Chicago team in their regular-season finale next weekend.
Shut out in Week 15 Valdes-Scantling was targeted once but did not record a touch in Saturday's victory over the Panthers.
Impact Both Valdes-Scantling and Allen Lazard started alongside Davante Adams on Saturday night, and while Lazard had his most yards in a game since Week 3, Valdes-Scantling was held without a catch for the third time in four games. Lazard also played more snaps than Valdes-Scantling for the first time since that same Week 3 contest. The Packers will face a below-average Titans pass defense in Week 16, but with three goose eggs in his last four games and his snap count in decline, Valdes-Scantling will have minimal appeal to those competing in or trying to reach the championship game in their leagues.
NFC North champ Packers' next task: securing NFC's top seed The Green Bay Packers have clinched the NFC North title and put themselves in position to earn the conference's top playoff seed because of a championship-caliber offense
After back-to-back weeks without a catch, Packers WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling comes up big in Detroit Valdes-Scantling delivered Sunday, finishing with six receptions for 85 yards, including an acrobatic, back-shoulder TD catch on a pass from...
Aaron Rodgers took pride in watching Marquez Valdes-Scantling's bounce-back performance Davante Adams continues to make more history
DECEMBER 13, 2020 • PACKERS.COM
Bounces back with strong Week 15 Valdes-Scantling secured all six of his targets for 85 yards and a touchdown during Sunday's 31-24 win against the Lions.
Impact After being held scoreless for a second consecutive outing last Sunday afternoon against the Eagles, Valdes-Scantling provided his third-greatest receiving total of the 2020 campaign during a road trip to Detroit. Also of note, Valdes-Scantling doubled the target share of Allen Lazard during Week 14, a change of events after Lazard out-targeted the South Florida product 14-8 over the Packers' preceding three games. Given an array of huge fantasy weeks contrasted by three zero-catch performances this season, Valdes-Scantling represents a high-risk, high-reward proposition as the Packers prepare to host the Panthers in Week 15.
Rodgers-led Packers beat Lions 31-24, clinch NFC North title Aaron Rodgers ran for a tiebreaking score in the third quarter and threw three touchdown passes and the Green Bay Packers beat the Detroit Lions 31-24 and clinched the NFC North ti...
Marquez Valdes-Scantling shows unbelievable focus on TD grab vs. Lions Green Bay Packers WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling hauls in a spectacular touchdown catch in the 2nd quarter vs. the Detroit Lions.
Improved pass rush offers Packers reason for optimism Green Bay outside linebacker Za'Darius Smith believes a simpler approach helped the Packers deliver their best pass-rushing performance of the season
DECEMBER 7, 2020 • ASSOCIATED PRESS
Held catchless in second straight Valdes-Scantling did not haul in either of his two targets in Sunday's victory over the Eagles and finished the contest with one carry for negative-4 yards.
Impact Valdes-Scantling would have had a better day had he hauled in a long pass downfield, but he was ultimately held without a reception for the second week in a row. Valdes-Scantling was on the field for 75 percent of the plays the Packers ran Sunday, but that number declined for the third week in a row as Allen Lazard gets more involved in the offense. Valdes-Scantling will have some big-play potential in Week 14 against a porous Lions secondary, but with his snap count and production both trending in the wrong direction, he's going to be tough to trust in playoff lineups.
DECEMBER 7, 2020 • ROTOWIRE
Former 1st-round pick Austin savors fresh start with Packers Tavon Austin says he still has the same skills he possessed back when his impressive 40-yard dash times helped make him the No. 8 overall pick in the 2013 NFL draft
Packers add Tavon Austin to receiving group Tavon Austin is attempting to make a comeback with Green Bay as the Packers look to add depth to their receiving group
Not targeted in Week 12 win Valdes-Scantling did not record a target in Sunday's victory over the Bears.
Impact Valdes-Scantling was on the field for a shade under 80 percent of the plays the Packers ran in Week 12, but he was limited primarily to blocking and decoy duties and was held without a catch for the second time this season. His production has declined since Allen Lazard returned to action in Week 11, and with the Packers' offense just about at full speed, Valdes-Scantling figures to continue playing a complementary role.
NOVEMBER 30, 2020 • ROTOWIRE
Bears DT Hicks, QB Foles both inactive for Packers game Chicago Bears defensive tackle Akiem Hicks has a hamstring injury that will sideline him for their game against the NFC North-leading Green Bay Packers
NOVEMBER 29, 2020 • ASSOCIATED PRESS
Suiting up Week 12 Valdes-Scantling (Achilles) is active for Sunday's game versus the Bears.
Impact Valdes-Scantling appeared on the injury report as a limited participant Thursday and didn't practice at all Friday, the result of an Achilles concern. Despite the lack of reps to end the week, he'll be available to the Packers offense, but his workload remains to be seen. Davante Adams and Allen Lazard should serve as the team's top two wide receivers, with Valdes-Scantling, Equanimeous St. Brown (knee), Darrius Shepherd and Malik Taylor on hand for any reps that linger.
Bears name Mitchell Trubisky starting QB vs. Packers Mitchell Trubisky will be the Chicago Bears' starting quarterback against the Green Bay Packers on Sunday night
Questionable after missed practice Valdes-Scantling (Achilles) was held out of Friday's practice and is listed as questionable for Sunday's game against the Bears.
Impact He was a midweek addition to the injury report, listed as limited in Thursday's practice. If Valdes-Scantling were to miss Sunday's game, Allen Lazard likely would take over as the No. 2 receiver, with Darrius Shepherd, Equanimeous St. Brown (knee) and Malik Taylor providing depth. The Packers don't play until Sunday night, so it could be a tricky situation for those planning to start MVS in fantasy lineups.


The Brewers' list of 2018 All-Stars grew by one man Thursday night. Jeremy Jeffress was added to the National League roster, replacing Nationals releiver Sean Doolittle who is on the disabled list. His addition gives the Crew five All-Stars - a new franchise record for All-Stars in a season. Read more here.


Striking flowers bloom non-stop keeping lush plants covered in huge color all through the summer. Sturdy stems hold blooms above the foliage for superior show. Bronze Leaf varieties bloom quicker than the Green Leaf varieties. Perfect for landscapes, baskets, pots and borders. Performs well in heat and drought with no deadheading. Annual.


text:
Q: Vertical trees with TikZ
Possible Duplicate:
Drawing a directory listing a la the tree command in TikZ

Is there a way to configure the trees drawn by TikZ to have child nodes at the same level listed below each other? Basically, I want something similar to the output of the tree command in a Command Prompt.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\section*{TikZ tree}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node {toplevel}
    child { node {Foo}
            child { node {foo} }
            child { node {bar} }
            child { node {baz} }
    }
    child { node {Bar}
        child { node {foo} }
        child { node {bar} }
        child { node {baz} }
    }
    child { node {Baz}
        child { node {foo} }
        child { node {bar} }
        child { node {baz} }
    };
\end{tikzpicture}

\section*{Desired tree structure}
\begin{verbatim}
toplevel
|-- Foo
|   |-- foo
|   |-- bar
|   `-- baz
|-- Bar
|   |-- foo
|   |-- bar
|   `-- baz
`-- Baz
    |-- foo
    |-- bar
    `-- baz
\end{verbatim}

\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
New Federal Law Protects Companies that Share Cyber Threat Information
Cybersecurity and Privacy | Technology | January 5, 2016
Joseph W. Swanson
Erin J. Hoyle
On December 18, the President signed into law as part of the federal omnibus government spending package a number of cybersecurity provisions, most notably the "Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015" (CISA). CISA provides incentives for cyber threat sharing with the federal government and among private industry by establishing liability protections for companies that monitor information systems or share or receive cyber threat indicators or defensive measures.
Information sharing with the government and within industries has long been touted as a way to combat cyber threats. Businesses and other entities, however, have been wary of exposure to regulatory action and/or civil liability as a result of any such information sharing. Further, the private sector has been concerned with the waiver of applicable privileges and other protections if cyber threat information were shared with the government.
The passage of CISA aims to address those concerns by (1) authorizing private entities to monitor their information systems and employ defensive measures to address cyber threats to those systems, and (2) authorizing private entities to share with one another and the federal government information regarding cyber threats and defensive measures undertaken in response to those threats. Further, CISA provides that no cause of action can be brought against private entities that conduct activities authorized by and in accordance with the Act. CISA ensures that applicable legal privileges and protections, such as trade secret protection, will not be waived by sharing information with the federal government. Additionally, the Act contains provisions exempting (1) shared information from disclosure under provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, and (2) participating private entities from antitrust laws.
CISA also provides that cyber threat information shared with the federal government will not be used to regulate lawful activities and explicitly states that the Act should not be construed to create a private-sector duty to share cyber threat indicators or defensive measures or a duty to warn based on the receipt of such information.
To take advantage of these protections, private entities must share cyber threat information in accordance with the Act, which will involve electronically sharing information with the Department of Homeland Security through a process yet to be established. Any personally identifiable information must also be removed from any information shared pursuant to CISA. Finally, any defensive cybersecurity measures implemented must not involve hacking back or other offensive defenses that would destroy or substantially harm an information system or its stored data.
CISA tasks various federal agencies with developing over the next several months additional guidance and processes to facilitate and promote cyber threat information sharing between and among the public and private sectors. Some of that guidance may attempt to address privacy and civil liberties concerns raised by critics of CISA. Accordingly, it will be important to monitor these developments subsequent to passage of the Act.
©2019 Carlton Fields, P.A. Carlton Fields practices law in California through Carlton Fields, LLP. Carlton Fields publications should not be construed as legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. The contents are intended for general information and educational purposes only, and should not be relied on as if it were advice about a particular fact situation. The distribution of this publication is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship with Carlton Fields. This publication may not be quoted or referred to in any other publication or proceeding without the prior written consent of the firm, to be given or withheld at our discretion. To request reprint permission for any of our publications, please use our Contact Us form via the link below. The views set forth herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the firm. This site may contain hypertext links to information created and maintained by other entities. Carlton Fields does not control or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this outside information, nor is the inclusion of a link to be intended as an endorsement of those outside sites.
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Dr. Amulya Konda, MD is a gastroenterology specialist in Tallahassee, FL and has been practicing for 19 years. She graduated from Kakatiya Medical College, Ntr University Of Health Sciences in 2000 and specializes in gastroenterology.
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Pet nutrition principles for feeding dogs continue to evolve. An example of how far we've come concerns what we veterinarians, 30 years ago, used to call "All Meat Dogs." These pathetically sick and dying dogs were coming in to clinics all over the United States, thin, weak, with hair loss and metabolic imbalances as a direct result of eating a nationally advertised "All Meat" canned dog food.
Nearly everyone at that time thought that because dogs were carnivores (they're technically omnivores) that "all meat" diets must be the best thing for them! We know now that dogs cannot survive if fed 100% meat for extended periods.
Since then, pet food manufacturer's knowledge has changed and they now make some properly formulated foods. We've all learned much more about just what it takes to put together the right combination of ingredients in the proper ratios to create a nutritious diet. Unfortunately for the pet food purchaser, and worse for the dog, there are available all across the United States various brands of foods that, despite what the label may claim, are NOT a good source of nutrition for your dog. Some are actually harmful!


Contributed by the Materials Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY. Manuscript received October 27, 2016; final manuscript received February 20, 2017; published online April 19, 2017. Assoc. Editor: Vikas Tomar.
Displacement and stress fields in a functionally graded (FG) fiber-reinforced rotating disk of nonuniform thickness subjected to angular deceleration are obtained. The disk has a central hole, which is assumed to be mounted on a rotating shaft. Unidirectional fibers are considered to be circumferentially distributed within the disk with a variable volume fraction along the radius. The governing equations for displacement and stress fields are derived and solved using finite difference method. The results show that for disks with fiber rich at the outer radius, the displacement field is lower in radial direction but higher in circumferential direction compared to the disk with the fiber rich at the inner radius. The circumferential stress value at the outer radius is substantially higher for disk with fiber rich at the outer radius compared to the disk with the fiber rich at the inner radius. It is also observed a considerable amount of compressive stress developed in the radial direction in a region close to the outer radius. These compressive stresses may prevent any crack growth in the circumferential direction of such disks. For disks with fiber rich at the inner radius, the presence of fibers results in minimal changes in the displacement and stress fields when compared to a homogenous disk made from the matrix material. In addition, we concluded that disk deceleration has no effect on the radial and hoop stresses. However, deceleration will affect the shear stress. Tsai–Wu failure criterion is evaluated for decelerating disks. For disks with fiber rich at the inner radius, the failure is initiated between inner and outer radii. However, for disks with fiber rich at the outer radius, the failure location depends on the fiber distribution.
Suresh, S. , and Mortensen, A. , 1998, Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials (Processing and Thermomechanical Behavior of Graded Metals and Metal-Ceramic Composites), IOM Communications Ltd., London.
Miyamoto, Y., Kaysser, W. A., Rabin, B. H., Kawasaki, A. and Ford, R. G., 1999, Functionally Graded Materials: Design, Processing and Applications, Springer, New York.
Sayer, M., Topcu, M., Bektaş, N. B. and Tarakcilar, A. R., 2005, " Thermo-Elastic Stress Analysis in a Thermoplastic Composite Disc," Sci. Eng. Compos. Mater., 12(4), pp. 251–260.
Zheng, Y. , 2016, " Displacement and Stress Fields in Functionally Graded Rotating Composite Disk Under Deceleration With Variable Thickness," Master thesis, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Sudheer, M. , Pradyoth, K. R. , and Somayaji, S. , 2015, " Analytical and Numerical Validation of Epoxy/Glass Structural Composites for Elastic Models," Am. J. Mater. Sci., 5(3C), pp. 162–168.
Hosford, W. F. , 2013, Elementary Materials Science, ASM International, Materials Park, OH.
Hahn, H. T. , and Tsai, S. W. , 1980, Introduction to Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, PA.
Jones, R. M. , 1999, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2nd ed., Taylor & Francis, New York.
Liu, G., Nayeb-Hashemi, H., Vaziri, A., Olia, M., and Ghosh, R., 2016, " Mechanical Properties of Biomimetic Leaf Composite," ASME Paper No. IMECE2016-65503.
Wallenberger, F. T., and Bingham, P. A., eds.,, 2010, Fiberglass and Glass Technology: Energy-Friendly Compositions and Applications, 1st ed., Springer, New York.
Zheng YY, Bahaloo HH, Mousanezhad DD, Vaziri AA, Nayeb-Hashemi HH. Displacement and Stress Fields in a Functionally Graded Fiber-Reinforced Rotating Disk With Nonuniform Thickness and Variable Angular Velocity. ASME. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(3):031010-031010-10. doi:10.1115/1.4036242.


On Sunday, December 31, our normal 6:00 PM service will be moved to 8:00 PM as we ring in the new year with a special New Year's Eve service. After the preaching, we will enjoy food, games, fellowship, and a time of prayer. There's no better way to end the year than being in God's house with God's people.


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text:
#ifndef GENERIC_AT3GPP_H_
#define GENERIC_AT3GPP_H_

#ifdef TARGET_FF_ARDUINO
#ifndef MBED_CONF_GENERIC_AT3GPP_TX
#define MBED_CONF_GENERIC_AT3GPP_TX D1
#endif
#ifndef MBED_CONF_GENERIC_AT3GPP_RX
#define MBED_CONF_GENERIC_AT3GPP_RX D0
#endif
#endif /* TARGET_FF_ARDUINO */

#include "AT_CellularDevice.h"

namespace mbed {

/**
 * Generic Cellular module which can be used as a default module when porting new cellular module.
 * GENERIC_AT3GPP uses standard 3GPP AT commands (3GPP TS 27.007 V14.5.0 (2017-09)) to communicate with the modem.
 *
 * GENERIC_AT3GPP can be used as a shield for example on top K64F.
 * Cellular example can be used for testing: https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-cellular
 * Define in mbed_app.json "target_overrides" correct pins and other setup for your modem.
 *
 * If new target don't work with GENERIC_AT3GPP then it needs some customizations.
 * First thing to try can be checking/modifying cellular_properties array in GENERIC_AT3GPP.cpp, does the module support
 * these commands or not? Modify array and if that's not enough then some AT_xxx classes might need to be created and
 * methods overridden. Check help how other modules are done what methods they have overridden. Happy porting!
 */
class GENERIC_AT3GPP : public AT_CellularDevice {
public:
    GENERIC_AT3GPP(FileHandle *fh);
};
} // namespace mbed
#endif // GENERIC_AT3GPP_H_

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
exports.ParseXML = require('./parsexml');
exports.SerializeXML = require('./serializexml');
exports.XMLUtil = require('./xmlutil');


text:
Community Directory Lists
Category: Residents Associations
Organisations in this category
(Click on a name to jump to it)
Bowes Park Community Association
Broomfield Home-Owners & Residents Association
Federation of Enfield Residents' & Allied Associations
Fox Lane & District Residents' Association
Park Avenue & New River Crescent Neighbourhood Watch
Southgate District Civic Voice
Southgate Green Association
Weir Hall and District Ratepayers' Association
Winchmore Hill Residents Association
The Bowes Park area, as defined by the Community Association, runs along Bounds Green Road, Green Lanes, the A406 and the train line by Whittington Road. Within our area we have the unique challenge of representing the views of the community to both Haringey council and Enfield council! We welcome any members whether you live in this defined area or not, even if it is just to get involved in our events and groups.
Our mission is to represent and include the community in protecting and improving this interesting and historic residential area of North East London. Protecting the community's best interests is about being proactive and reactive to decisions made by Haringey and Enfield on issues such as planning, traffic, crime, parking, rubbish and green space maintenance.
We also aim to help bring the community together and celebrate the good things about this area. We do this by raising money and bringing together volunteers to organise local events and promoting groups with particular interests such as the art group, the walking group and the garden groups.
We want to help regenerate Myddleton Road which is at the heart of our community and to act as a catalyst to get new businesses to this road that benefit the local community and encourage the community in the meantime to support and use the great businesses that we already have in this road.
Residents Associations
BHORA was established in 1929 and is the longest standing residents association in the London Borough of Enfield. It was set up to serve the interests of the local community organising social events, as well as tackling aspects of local life such as health, transport, and so on. The Association is non-political and non-commercial.
BHORA covers a large area from (south to north) the Haringey boundary at Bounds Green up to Broomfield Park and from (east to west) Green Lanes over towards Arnos Grove.
Enfield Borough is home to over 300,000 residents. Many belong to their local residents' association. FERAA is the body that represents the associations jointly, thus increasing the means to achieve results. On behalf of residents FERAA has been pressing for solutions to local problems for over 40 years. You can help us by joining your residents' association
The Fox Lane and District Residents' Association (FLDRA) was formed in 1978 and is the sole voluntary body representing the interests of residents living within the area bounded by Bourne Hill, The Bourne, High Street, Cannon Hill, Aldermans Hill and Green Lanes. A total of around 3500 households, of which more than 560 households are currently members.
The Neighbourhood Watch was set up in 2014 by Pamela Ramtohul and has a Facebook Group page for communication.
Pamela is inviting anyone living in Park Avenue, New River Crescent or adjacent and neighbouring roads to join the Facebook Group. You can go straight to the page by clicking here or type in 'Neighbourhood Watch: Park Avenue and New River Crescent' to find the group. Then request membership and Facebook message the group (Pamela) telling her which road you live on. Once your membership is accepted, you will be able to post messages on the timeline, share information and complaints and suggestions, ask questions, keep up to date with the latest happenings in your neighbourhood and basically be involved.
We are Southgate District Civic Voice (SDCV), a not for profit organisation run by volunteers. Our main area of interest includes: Southgate, Southgate Green, Cockfosters, New Southgate, Oakwood, Palmers Green and Winchmore Hill. An area loosely based on the old Southgate Municipal Borough, abolished in 1965 to form part of the London Borough of Enfield.
Founded in 1962 as Southgate Civic Trust, in response to the threat to demolish the Georgian cottages on Southgate Green and dissatisfaction with official planning procedures. This fight contributed to the creation of Southgate Green conservation area. In 1993 the Trust's name was changed to Southgate District Civic Trust to better reflect our area of interest. Then in 2018, marking our continued ability to evolve and speak up for our local community, we became Southgate District Civic Voice.
The SGA is an organisation dedicated to preserving and enhancing the Southgate Green Conservation Area. Southgate Green, located on the southwest boundary of the London Borough of Enfield, was designated a Conservation Area in 1968. It covers approximately 31 hectares, with over 30 listed buildings and structures. The Conservation Area radiates from Southgate Green northwards along the High Street, westwards down Waterfall Road and southwards along Cannon Hill until the junction with Alderman's Hill. The buildings and spaces along these roads form a village envelope which has a special character and appearance described in the Conservation area character appraisal.
The Association is independent of any political party and has been serving householders in this area since 1930
The Association safeguards your interests and acts as a watchdog on your behalf in respect of all developments in the area
The Association represents your views to the local authority and will investigate any matter brought to its attention
The Association's solicitor will give members free preliminary legal advice relating to house ownership, the local authority or any other matter of concern
Members are warmly welcomed at the Association's meetings and receive two informative and lively magazines each year that keep them up to date with what is happening in the area
Boundaries: On the West side * Firs Lane, Connaught Gardens, Chequers Way, Tottenhall Road; on the South side * Empire Avenue, Wilbury Way; on the East side * Haselbury Road, Bull Lane; on the North side * Deansway, Rayleigh Road.
The Winchmore Hill Residents' Association covers an area bounded by Green Dragon Lane, Firs Lane, Hedge Lane, Bourne Hill, Oakwood Park and incorporates Winchmore Hill Ward and part of Grange, Bush Hill, Palmers Green and Southgate Wards.
Community Directory Categories
Health Care and Support Services
Job Clubs
North London on the Web
Official Bodies


A technician performs maintenance on a U.S. W-76 nuclear warhead. House appropriators have moved to increase funding for U.S. nuclear warhead updates, even amid congressional efforts to seek less costly alternatives to these projects (U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration photo).
WASHINGTON -- Senate appropriators are looking to cut funding for efforts to refurbish a U.S. nuclear warhead and are pushing the administration to limit the scope of the controversial project.
The Senate Appropriations Committee on Thursday approved an energy and water appropriations bill for fiscal 2014 that provides $369 million for efforts to refurbish the B-61 bomb -- $168 million less than the Obama administration had requested. In its legislative report, the panel says the funds will allow the administration to upgrade essential components that are aging in the bombs but encourages it to limit other upgrades that might not be necessary.
"The committee is concerned that the [National Nuclear Security Administration's] proposed scope of work for extending the life of the B-61 bomb is not the lowest cost, lowest risk option that meets military requirements and replaces aging components before they affect weapon performance," the report says, noting that the cost estimate for the program "has doubled in the past two years as work scope has increased."
The panel "encourages NNSA to reconsider the option it selected for the B-61 life extension program and develop a scope of work that can be successfully executed within known budget constraints and replaces critical non-nuclear components as soon as possible to address end-of-life issues."
Nuclear watchdog groups praised the Senate move on Thursday.
The bill is alluding to roughly 200 B-61 nuclear gravity bombs deployed at six air bases in five NATO nations: Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey. Some West European leaders have suggested these weapons be pulled back to the United States, but a number of East European NATO nations have balked at the idea.
House appropriators are also looking to boost funding for certain aspects of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative, which seeks to secure vulnerable nuclear materials inside the United States and around the world. Even so, the panel noted that President Obama's four-year initiative on this issue is drawing to a close and that a new agreement with Moscow makes it unclear to what extent this type of work can continue within Russian borders.
For GTRI international efforts, House appropriators propose $208 million, which is $20 million above the administration's request. Panelists noted the Obama team's proposed figure would have been a cut below current spending levels.
For domestic GTRI activities, the committee recommends $38 million, a $35 million drop below the administration's request. It argues that domestic nuclear materials "do not pose the same threat to national security" and "are already regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission." NRC regulation of domestic materials has been criticized by the Government Accountability Office as inadequate, however.


Some clients have reported intermitent email sending issues.
We have been investigating this issue and found several issues.
Firstly a client had a weak password that had allowed someone to send from their account without their knowledge. This has been rectified. We urdge everyone to have strong passwords and change them regularly.
If you have alot of passwords please use a service such as 1password that will save secure passwords for you.
Secondly a website had several old plugins and came to our server with issues. This website has been suspended until the owner decides what to do about the vulnerabilities.
In light of several poor permissions on websites we are currently reviewing all permissions we control, any vulnerabilities are being addressed.
We hope to have this work complete this afternoon and then request the spam blackmail list removed.
When we get 5 mins we will send an email to everyone with info on best practice and what we can do together to reduce the risk of issues in the future.
We're currently experiencing issues with connectivity at KSP, we're trying to get to the bottom of the issue as a matter of urgency and will update ASAP.
Apologies for the slow update, it's been treacherous getting online at the office with our fail-over connection!
Unfortunately we are onsite and the reason for the outage at KSP is a power failure. The facility operator is also onsite and we're currently awaiting an ETA for power to be restored.
We'll issue another update ASAP.
Some services are returning now as of yet our core network equiptment onsite has yet to be restored, the facility operator is onsite diagnosing the issues at present.
Once power has been restored in full we will be checking every service onsite to ensure all equiptment has been restored safely.
Network was restored 10minutes ago and is currently online, site engineers are diagnosing the cause of the fault now.Update @ 00:56 on 18/03/14 by JonA handful of servers are currently offline whilst we move what we thought was a suspect PDU from an isolated power source back to the regular power feed, apologise for any issues this may be causing.Update @ 01:43 on 18/03/14 by JonAs far as we are aware, full service was resumed a short while ago. In the eventually that this is not the case, clients are urged to contact us via our client portal ASAP.


text:
Birmingham Theological Seminary
Glossary for Lessons 1-4
Important terms for lessosn 1-4
Special | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL
The weaker party of a covenant, the one who had to submit to the suzerein
Kingdom, Covenants and Canon of the OT
Apply as Student
OneHundredFold
© 2012 birminghamseminary.org | BTS & IIIM CCM
ccm@bts.education


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NEMA Probe: We Are Not Plotting Osinbajo's Removal –Reps
The House of Representatives has denied having plans to institute impeachment processes against Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo.
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Yakubu Dogara, was said to have summoned the member representing Egor/Ikpoba-Okha Federal Constituency, Edo State, Mr Johnson Agbonayinma, who alleged that some members were collating signatures with the aim of impeaching Osinbajo.
Agbonayinma made the allegation while addressing journalists in Abuja on Tuesday.
Speaking with Punch on the telephone shortly after, Chairman of the House Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Mr Abdulrazak Namdas, dismissed the claim.
Namdas said, "There is nothing like impeachment before the House of Representatives as I speak now. As far as I am concerned, I speak for the House, and there is nothing like impeachment before the House for consideration. I don't speak for members, I speak for the House. But if there is anything, I don't know.
"At least, officially before the House, there is nothing like that."
Golden kennie 05 December, 2018 11:09
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