text:
Kyoto Attractions: Top 30
Hotels Kyoto See great deals
Every tourist should know what to see in Kyoto in advance. Even if he intends to see the sights of Kyoto with an experienced guide.
What to see in Kyoto in the first place?
It would be endless to list all the interesting places in Kyoto. Therefore, we have compiled our rating, taking into account the most popular and booked excursions in Kyoto by travelers:
1. Fushimi Inari Shrine
Rows of bright red torii gates at Fushimi Inari Shrine
The temple is included in the list of "major attractions in Japan", and makes you leave only the most enthusiastic reviews about yourself. Its hallmark is the numerous Torii gates, which form endless corridors several kilometers long. The main building of the sanctuary, as well as the main entrance, is located at the foot of the mountain. In the middle of the hill there is an inner chapel, which can be reached using hundreds of trails and paths.
Official website: http://inari.jp/en/
< h3> 2. Golden Pavilion
Kinkaku-ji Golden Pavilion – Kyoto Buddhist Temple
Few sights in Kyoto, despite all their splendor, can boast such a magnificent view. The Golden Temple serves as a repository for Buddhist relics, and is a real symbol of the city and the entire national culture of Japan. The location of the exquisite structure of three floors is the shore of the Mirror Lake. Your trip here will be unforgettable, also because the pavilion is surrounded by small and large islands overgrown with ancient pines.
By the way, the name of this attraction of Kyoto was given by the expensive decoration of the outer walls – gold leaf (covered with a special urus varnish for protection). After seeing the temple building and walking around its well-groomed grounds, you can head to the Sekkatei Tea House or a nearby pond. We also recommend that you toss a coin at the ancient statues decorating the garden – according to legend, this brings happiness.
3. Sagano Bamboo Grove
Beautiful bamboo path in Sagano
The bamboo grove of Sagano can be safely included in the list of the most beautiful places on the planet. The shape of this Kyoto landmark is a beautiful alley, consisting of several thousand bamboo trees of various kinds. They are arranged in a strict order, and fascinate with their extraordinary stately beauty. If you do not know what to visit in Kyoto, but like active outdoor walks, go here. You will be offered to rent a bike or "hire" a rickshaw. In the latter case, in addition to the trip itself throughout the grove, you will get the opportunity to hear fascinating stories about the creation of this reserved place. Guides in Kyoto, like rickshaws, can tell a lot of interesting and not well-known facts.
4. Kiyomizu-dera Temple
Kiyomizu-dera Temple in autumn nature
We continue our review with a story about a wonderful temple towering on a mountain. One of its key features is the unique design of the wooden platform. It seems to hover above ground level, being at a height of 13 meters. This extraordinary effect is achieved due to the significant slope of the mountain. If you are thinking what to see in Kyoto in 1 day, come here: you can enjoy a panoramic view of the nearby landscapes. Our recommendations will not disappoint even those who are not lovers of natural beauty.
Official website: http://www.kiyomizudera.
5. Nijo Castle
Honmaru Palace in Nijo Castle in Kyoto
In former years, the purpose of this Kyoto landmark was to serve as a fortified residence of the Tokugawa shoguns. The territory of the castle complex, with dimensions of 275 thousand squares, is represented by several flowering gardens and a huge number of buildings. The centerpiece is the magnificent UNESCO-listed Ninomaru Palace.
Official website: http://www2.city.kyoto.lg.
Be sure to check out this beautiful video about Kyoto!
6. Byodo-in Temple
The Phoenix Pavilion of Byodo-in Buddhist Temple in Uji City
Inside the sanctuary there are several chic halls, each of which has its own attractions. So, in the Phoenix Hall, you can see a gilded statue of Amida and a golden halo with the image of 20 bodhisattvas behind her. In addition, there are ancient images of celestials and no less ancient frescoes. At the back of the temple complex is the Homotsu-kan treasury, containing the phoenixes that once adorned Amida's temple, a bell, and original images of bodhisattvas. This is the best option for those who appreciate ancient history and architecture to visit in Kyoto.
Official website: https://www.byodoin.or.jp/en/
7. Silver Pavilion
The Silver Pavilion and the Ginkaku-ji Pond in Kyoto
Along with the Golden Pavilion, the Silver Pavilion was built on the shore of a beautiful lake. Through its sliding walls, you can see the garden area, made in the style of wabi-sabi. As well as unique sand and moss gardens.
8. Ryoan-ji Temple
Dry Garden or Rock Garden at Ryoan-ji Buddhist Temple
Your trip to Kyoto would not be complete without a visit to this temple. Its own main attraction is a rectangular platform measuring 10 m by 25 m. What could be interesting in it? Every day, workers level gravel, moss and rock fragments at the site with a special rake, creating original images.
Official website: http://www.ryoanji.jp/
9. Sanjusangen-do Temple
A long, narrow structure – Sanjusangen-do Buddhist Temple – in Kyoto
If you came to Japan to admire the unique statues, what to see in Kyoto should be clear to you without words. You will be able to see, among other things, the longest wooden sculpture in the country (over 100 meters high). This giant Kannon rises in the central part of the Sanjusangen-do, around it on each of the four sides there are five thousand smaller statues (but also in human height). Book hotels in Kyoto in January and you can experience the famous Willow Rite held here.
10. Heian Jingu Temple
Main gate of Heian Jingu Temple in Kyoto
You can enter the large area of this temple by passing the highest gate of the Oten-mon country. Every year, mass festivities are organized in Heian-jingu: hundreds of Japanese and guests of the state put on outfits of past centuries and arrange solemn processions. They escort the remains of Emperors Komei and Kammu being transferred from the Imperial Palace to Heian Jingu. It is believed that in this way the spirits of the nobles can inspect the temple complex belonging to their memory. The territory of the temple is surrounded by four gardens, spread over 33 thousand squares. Each garden has not only its own reservoirs, but also its own unique "chips". So, in the South Garden you can find a tram – a monument to the opening of the first tram tracks in the city.
Official website: http://www.heianjingu.or.jp/
11. Kyoto Imperial Palace
Gate of the Kyoto-gosho Imperial Palace
An offer for the most demanding tourists who do not know where to go in Kyoto. The luxurious palace complex is surrounded by a wall that "protects" several buildings and gardens. The sights include many objects, including a pond, the Kogosho Small Palace, the Empress's Palace, the halls of the members of the imperial family, the main hall of Shishin.
Official website: http://sankan.kunaicho. go
12. Nanzen-ji Temple
Sanmon Gate at Nanzen-ji Temple in Kyoto
The date of construction of the temple complex is 1291. The building is included in the list of the 5 largest temples in the city. In addition to the sanctuary itself, there are unique gardens that have retained their appearance almost unchanged since the 14th century. Of particular interest to travelers is the eastern rock garden located in front of the main hall. The fact is that the shape of its stones evokes associations with playing cubs and tigers. As for the southern garden, it is most suitable for peaceful walks. You can go to its two beautiful reservoirs. The way to Nanzen-ji is through the aqueduct.
Official site: http://www.nanzen.net/
13. To-ji Temple< /h3>
Toji Temple Pagoda in Kyoto
The five-tiered pagoda that adorned the To-ji Buddhist temple complex could be included in the list of "the best sights in Kyoto" in and of itself. Today, rising 57 meters to the sky, it is still one of the tallest wooden buildings in the city. Another unique property of the temple is its main hall. This is the largest room in the complex, bearing the honorary title of "National Treasure" of Japan. Inside are valuables from various eras, such as the statue of Buddha Yakushi Nyorai. Other rooms also contain precious statues, some of which were created from wood about 1.2 thousand years ago.
Official website: http://www.toji.or. jp/en/
Kyoto Attractions: What else to visit in Kyoto?
We have listed the main attractions of Kyoto briefly. However, not only they deserve your attention, but also such fascinating objects of architecture, culture and history as:
14. Ninna-ji Temple
Rock garden near the former palace buildings of Ninna-ji Temple
The interior halls are decorated with beautiful paintings and other masterpieces of art. The area of the complex is divided into parts with the help of high walls. In the northern zone, there is the main Kondo hall, a cherry orchard and a pagoda with five tiers. In the west-south part there are pavilions with ancient treasures and a pond. In addition, there is an ikebana school on site.
Official website: http://www.ninnaji.jp/en/
15. Gion
Geisha among traditional wooden houses in Gion quarter
The famous district of the city, which was equipped in Kyoto back in 656. At one time, geisha lived and worked here. Now Gion is known for its numerous restaurants of national and Italian cuisines. In local shops you can buy kimono accessories, incense, kanzashi and other memorabilia. Most of the buildings in this area are tea houses made of wood. But on some streets there are modern malls and clubs.
Official website: http://www.kyoto-gioncorner.
16. Nishiki Market
h3>
Nishiki Market (Nishiki ichiba) in Kyoto Bevis Chin
A narrow street that has concentrated hundreds of boutiques and cafes on its square. Many of the shops and restaurants here are owned by generations of the same families. Visiting the market, you can buy vegetables, seafood, rolls and sushi, spices, sweet products, traditional pickles, and many other processed and fresh dishes and products.
17. Gekkeikan Sake Museum
Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum in Kyoto 663highland
If you want to know the history and technical details of sake production, head to this museum. Among other things, tourists are invited to enjoy the beauty of the nearby Horikawa River.
Official website: http://www.gekkeikan.co.jp/
18. Sannen-zaka
Yasaka Pagoda and Sannen Zaka Street in the morning
Today this street is part of the historic quarter of the same name. It consists of stone steps and pavement. The houses built on it have been preserved in their historical form since ancient times. Sannen-zaka is covered with numerous terrible legends. So, according to one of these legends, a person who stumbles on this street will die in the next two or three years. If you are not afraid to walk along the pavement, you can visit national shops and shops selling various souvenirs and food.
19. Ponto-cho quarter
Ponto Street -cho decorated with Wolfiewolf lanterns from Pontocho street in Nakagyo
Since ancient times, Kyoto has been the political, cultural and religious capital of Japan, so it is not surprising that thousands of temples and shrines were built on these lands. However, what to see in Kyoto, except for temples, to make the trip more informative and varied? For example, you can go to a typical Japanese geisha quarter called Ponto-cho – actually a street that stretches for half a kilometer from north to south. There are geisha establishments everywhere, tea houses, which alternate with bars and inexpensive eateries. But among other things, the area is also known for traditional buildings that have been preserved for a long time – such as the Kaburenjo Theater, which today works as a platform where geisha demonstrate their art – since the end of the 19th century, geisha shows have been held here twice a year, which is a kind of combination dancing, singing and playing traditional musical instruments.
20. Kyoto Tower
Kyoto Tower and panoramic view of Kyoto city and mountain range
In order to cover all the best sights of Kyoto in the format of a short trip, you can, without traveling far, start your journey from the central areas of the city, where it is simply impossible not to notice the towering spire of the Kyoto Tower – this is the highest building in Kyoto with an observation platform at around a hundred meters. A gigantic structure is installed on the roof of the building, which houses a five-star hotel. This tower was specially built as a survey tower, so it does not perform any functions, such as a TV tower or a radio tower. It was erected in 1964 and was originally conceived to resemble a Japanese candle. Structurally, the tower consists of 2 parts, of which the first is a steel shaft, up which you can climb on one of the 9 elevators, and the second is a building that supports the shaft. There is a three-level restaurant at the top, and a 360-degree panorama of Kyoto from the observation deck.
Official website: https://www.keihanhotel
21. Samurai and Ninja Museum
Samurai armor at the Samurai and Ninja Museum in Kyoto
Kyoto has been associated with the samurai throughout its history. The Museum of Samurai and Ninja seems to revive ancient history, helping to look at the life of these brave heroes. Having two days in Kyoto at your disposal, you should definitely set aside time to visit this colorful place, where the spirit of samurai, characteristic of traditional Japan, still lives. A tour of the museum allows you to see ancient artifacts, hundreds of ancient swords, armor, other weapons, armor replicas, samurai household items, as well as explore exhibits dedicated to ninjas. And here you can also try on a samurai helmet, armor, kimono or yukata and take a memorable photo. The museum also invites you to participate in a tea ceremony, visit Zen meditations, and watch costumed sword fights. At the service of visitors is a souvenir shop where you can buy real samurai swords, warrior armor and other paraphernalia.
Official website: https://mai-ko.com
22. Kyoto International Manga Museum
Visitors to Kyoto International Manga Museum Peat Bakke
Exhibition Hall at Kyoto International Manga Museum Olivier Bruchez
Manga culture is the real pride of the Land of the Rising Sun. Its design, content, artistic value allowed it to win worldwide recognition and gain many fans. The heroes of the legendary Japanese comics are remembered for their characteristic features and, above all, they amaze with the size of their expressive eyes. It is manga connoisseurs who are recommended to visit the Manga Museum in Kyoto. It has about 300 thousand books on mango culture in its collection, the collection is constantly growing and being translated into other languages. Of these, about 50 thousand are available for study – you can take a volume or two and look through. The museum has a cafeteria where you can take real courses on drawing mango comics – this process is very interesting and draws those who are interested literally to the head. The Kyoto Museum of Manga goes beyond art as a philistine entertainment and is distinguished by a thorough approach to the study of manga as a culture.
Official website: https://www.kyotomm
23. Kyoto National Museum
Copy of sculpture by Auguste Rodin "The Thinker" in front of the National Museum of Kyoto Yoshio Kohara
Winter travel in Kyoto has a unique atmosphere, especially around Christmas or New Year's Eve. A leisurely walk through the winter powdered city is filled with real magic when the evening lights come on. And in winter, Kyoto hosts a huge number of exhibitions covering a variety of topics – history, art, cooking and much more. In museums, you can get acquainted with Japanese culture and hide from the winter cold. Among the first places it is recommended to visit the National Museum of Kyoto, located in the Higashiyama district. The main focus of its exposition is on the art of Japan in the era of isolation, as well as Asia in general. The opening of the museum took place back in 1897, and initially the collection displayed treasures that were previously in the possession of temples, imperial palaces and private collections. Today, the exposition includes sections of fine art, handicrafts and archaeological artifacts – about 12 thousand objects in total.
Official website: https://www.kyohaku
< h3> 24. Kyoto Railway Museum
Locomotives in the main building of the Kyoto Railway Museum in Kyoto Toshinori baba
The Kyoto Railway Museum introduces visitors to the rich and varied history of Japanese railways. The main exhibition showcases several dozen exhibits of real trains – here are the oldest locomotives of the Meiji era, and the most ultra-modern bullet trains. Each exhibit is equipped with an explanatory card with information in different languages. The local library has 34 thousand copies of books and magazines on railway topics, as well as on other modes of transport. The park area of the museum is most interesting for young visitors – here you can ride miniature wagons or try yourself as a driver in driving simulators. On the territory of the museum there are shops with numerous themed souvenirs, restaurants and even special model trains where you can dine inside.
Official website: http://www.kyotorailwaymuseum
25. Togetsu-kyo Bridge
Cherry blossoms in front of the Togetsu-kyo bridge and Mount Arashiyama in Kyoto
Traveling around Kyoto on your own, you can take a city train, get to Arashiyama Station, from where you can get to a beautiful man-made object surrounded by picturesque nature at the very foot of Mount Arashiyama – this is the Togetsu-kyo bridge, built in the Heian era. The length of the structure is about two hundred meters, and what is remarkable – on one side of the bridge the river is called Katsura, and on the other – Hozu. In ancient times, noble people walked along the bridge, and night walks were especially popular, during which entire performances were staged. The structure perfectly complements the views of Mount Arashiyama, and nowadays, masses of tourists flock to Togetsu-kyo to enjoy a romantic walk in an atmosphere of peace, harmony and peace. The very name of the bridge, which means "Moon crossing", came from antiquity – back in the 13th century, Emperor Kameyama, walking here under the night sky, noticed that the moonlight seemed to pass through the bridge.
26. Scenic Railway Sagano
The Sagano Scenic Railway along the Hozu Valley in the colorful autumn season
The railway communication in Japan is incredibly developed – on a silent super-high-speed train from Kyoto, you can go to explore the sights of Tokyo, or, on the contrary, plunge into the old days and ride along the Sagano railway line, watch magnificent natural views, see a bamboo forest, admire cherry blossoms or bright autumn leaves, depending on the time of year. It is worth noting that the Sagano tourist railway is a segment of the Sagano Line railway with a length of just over 7 kilometers, decommissioned from normal operation back in 1989, and diesel traction is used here instead of electricity. The line leads through the picturesque section of Arashiyama, through the Hozu Valley, and the open carriages of the train provide a great view of the surrounding beauty. During stops, you can take a stroll around Arashiyama, visit the beautiful suspension bridge, or visit the ruins of Kameoka Castle.
Official website: https://www.sagano-kanko
27. Maruyama Park
The Maruyama Park area is a popular place for walking and photo shoots Gavin Anderson
If the sights of Osaka are an amazing contrast of historical castles, Shinto, Buddhist shrines against the backdrop of the ultra-modern architecture of the economic center of Japan, then Kyoto is charming park compositions, blooming tsadas, cozy little squares spread out in different parts of the city. Cherry blossom lovers should head to Maruyama Park, where about seven hundred Japanese cherry trees grow. The views of the garden are especially beautiful in spring, when all this splendor blooms, covered with lush pale pink inflorescences. In April, many visitors and locals flock here to watch the cherry blossoms and participate in the hanami festival. At night these days, the park is illuminated by a bewitching backlight. The landscape is adorned with ponds, waterfalls, mounds and tea houses built here and there under sprawling cherry trees.
28. Iwatayama Monkey Park
Wild primates at Iwatayama Monkey Park in Andrea Schaffer
Feeding Time at Iwatayama Monkey Park Noneotuho (talk)
Going to Kyoto with children, one should not miss an entertaining place that will delight not only young travelers, but also everyone who is tired of the sightseeing fuss, flickering through a myriad of temples and other ancient monuments of authentic Kyoto. Iwatayama Monkey Park is located in the picturesque mountains of Arashiyama, where it is easy to get there in half an hour – an hour by train. True, from the station you have to walk a little more uphill on foot, but it's worth it. The park is home to one and a half hundred funny monkeys, which belong to a special kind of "snow monkeys" that live only in Japan. Climbing up to the park, at the end of the route you can get to the platform, from where you can see a beautiful view of the city and the surrounding nature. After contemplation, you can go to the pets, having previously bought special food for them. Monkeys willingly take treats from their hands and even pose for the camera. Each of the individuals has its own name, features and character.
Official site:http://www.monkeypark
29. Kyoto Botanical Garden
The greenhouse complex of the Kyoto Botanical Garden in Kyoto
The tourist preferences of travelers sometimes vary greatly – while some choose architectural monuments and are interested in advanced engineering achievements, others rush closer to nature and beauty. When choosing where to go for representatives of the second category, it is worth recommending an incredibly beautiful natural area – the botanical garden in Kyoto. Japanese parks are famous for landscape art, which expresses a worldview and a whole philosophy. The Kyoto garden is no exception, there are about 120 thousand plants that bloom, fragrant, alternating with bizarre stones, pebbles and running streams. Here, each plant has its own unique shade and character. The entire territory of the park is divided into different thematic zones, and greenhouses are located separately, which are a huge complex divided into galleries. A beautiful landscape is complemented by a lake, a large river and a Shinto shrine.
Official website: http://www.pref.kyoto
30. Philosophical trail (Tetsugaku -no-michi)
The Philosophical Path along a rock-lined canal at the foot of Mount Higashiyama Luca Mascaro
To complement your holiday in Kyoto, you can bring a bit of philosophy and meditation to it by going for a walk along the Philosopher's Trail, a stone-paved road at the foot of Mount Higashiyama. The trail owes its original name to renowned professor of philosophy Nishida Kitaro, who is rumored to have enjoyed walking along this route to Kyoto University, meditating and contemplating. The trail stretched along a small canal for about 2 kilometers. Along it today there are many cafes, small restaurants and shops where you can buy gingerbread cookies. There are also art galleries on both sides of the trail. The trail becomes a real center of attraction during the cherry blossom season, and in autumn the forest on the opposite side of the canal lights up with magical colors.
interest. To make your trip to Japan as informative and fun as possible, you should hire a qualified guide. He will tell a lot of entertaining facts about the city and its best tourist sites. Just 2.5 hours drive from Kyoto is the capital of Japan – Tokyo. While in Kyoto, consider visiting Tokyo. Read about the sights of Tokyo and get inspired for your next trip to Japan!
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Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy
Marylyn Carrigan, Solon Magrizos, Jordon Lazell, Ioannis Kostopoulos
Edinburgh Business School
Purpose: This article addresses the lack of scholarly attention paid to the sharing economy from a sociological perspective, with respect to the technology-mediated interactions between sharing economy users. The paper provides a critical overview of the sharing economy and its impact on business and communities and explores how information technology can facilitate authentic, genuine sharing through exercising and enabling conviviality and non-direct reciprocity. Design/methodology/approach: The paper begins with a critique of the technology-mediated sharing economy, introduces the concept of conviviality as a tool to grow and shape community and sustainability within the sharing economy and then explores reciprocity and sharing behaviour. Finally, the paper draws upon social exchange theory to illustrate conviviality and reciprocity, using four case studies of technology-enabled sharing. Findings: The paper contributes to the emerging debate around how the sharing economy, driven by information systems and technology, affects social cohesion and personal relationships. The paper elucidates the central role conviviality and reciprocity play in explaining the paradoxes, tensions and impact of the sharing economy on society. Conviviality and reciprocity are positioned as key capabilities of a more sustainable version of the sharing economy, enabled via information technology. Originality/value: The findings reveal that information technology-mediated sharing enterprises should promote conviviality and reciprocity in order to deliver more positive environmental, economic and social benefits. The diversity of existing operations indicated by the findings and the controversies discussed will guide the critical study of the social potential of sharing economy to avoid treating all sharing alike.
Information Technology and People
https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2018-0474
Conviviality
10.1108/ITP-10-2018-0474
This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Information Technology and People following peer review. The version of record Carrigan, M., Magrizos, S., Lazell, J. and Kostopoulos, I. (2020). Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions. Information Technology & People. is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2018-0474
Accepted author manuscript, 395 KBLicence: CC BY-NC
Dive into the research topics of 'Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Sharing Economy Social Sciences 100%
Information Technology Social Sciences 70%
Reciprocity Social Sciences 70%
Paper Social Sciences 50%
Interaction Social Sciences 20%
Sustainability Social Sciences 20%
Case Studies Social Sciences 10%
Marylyn Carrigan
m.carriganhw.acuk
School of Social Sciences - Professor
School of Social Sciences, Edinburgh Business School - Professor
Person: Academic (Research & Teaching)
Carrigan, M., Magrizos, S., Lazell, J., & Kostopoulos, I. (2020). Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy. Information Technology and People, 33(3), 919-943. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2018-0474
Carrigan, Marylyn ; Magrizos, Solon ; Lazell, Jordon et al. / Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy. In: Information Technology and People. 2020 ; Vol. 33, No. 3. pp. 919-943.
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Carrigan, M, Magrizos, S, Lazell, J & Kostopoulos, I 2020, 'Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy', Information Technology and People, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 919-943. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2018-0474
Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy. / Carrigan, Marylyn; Magrizos, Solon; Lazell, Jordon et al.
In: Information Technology and People, Vol. 33, No. 3, 2020, p. 919-943.
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AB - Purpose: This article addresses the lack of scholarly attention paid to the sharing economy from a sociological perspective, with respect to the technology-mediated interactions between sharing economy users. The paper provides a critical overview of the sharing economy and its impact on business and communities and explores how information technology can facilitate authentic, genuine sharing through exercising and enabling conviviality and non-direct reciprocity. Design/methodology/approach: The paper begins with a critique of the technology-mediated sharing economy, introduces the concept of conviviality as a tool to grow and shape community and sustainability within the sharing economy and then explores reciprocity and sharing behaviour. Finally, the paper draws upon social exchange theory to illustrate conviviality and reciprocity, using four case studies of technology-enabled sharing. Findings: The paper contributes to the emerging debate around how the sharing economy, driven by information systems and technology, affects social cohesion and personal relationships. The paper elucidates the central role conviviality and reciprocity play in explaining the paradoxes, tensions and impact of the sharing economy on society. Conviviality and reciprocity are positioned as key capabilities of a more sustainable version of the sharing economy, enabled via information technology. Originality/value: The findings reveal that information technology-mediated sharing enterprises should promote conviviality and reciprocity in order to deliver more positive environmental, economic and social benefits. The diversity of existing operations indicated by the findings and the controversies discussed will guide the critical study of the social potential of sharing economy to avoid treating all sharing alike.
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JF - Information Technology and People
Carrigan M, Magrizos S, Lazell J, Kostopoulos I. Fostering sustainability through technology-mediated interactions: Conviviality and reciprocity in the sharing economy. Information Technology and People. 2020;33(3):919-943. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2018-0474

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Small paintings are the perfect accessory to add a pop of color to a room. I love that they are small and make a statement, without being overwhelming. These cute little paintings by Julie Marriott are currently residing in my living room, but I wanted to share with you a few other ways to style them!
1 | Use them to accessorize a credenza – For my prints I went with a blue and pink color scheme, to match the rest of our living room. I love that Julie can customize them to bring the colors in a room together. It was the perfect little missing piece to our credenza.
2 | Style honeycomb shelves – I think honeycomb shelves are such a cute addition to any room. I have loved them in Piper's nursery and switch out how I style them every once in a while. Small square paintings fit perfectly on them and add a fun pop of color!
3 | On a bookshelf – Pattern mixing at it's finest. Mix it up by adding a print to a bookshelf.
4 | Over a crib – I have them styled here with a set of three, but they would look just as adorable in a set of four or five. Instead of one big print over a crib, opt for multiple small ones.
5 | As part of a gallery wall – Add some dimension to a gallery wall by incorporating multiple small pieces of art amidst larger paintings and frames.
Some other ways to style small prints include on a mantle, over a reading nook. The possibilities are endless! It's also an affordable way to feature original artwork in your home.
See more of Julie's work, and snag your own paintings, here.
Thank you Julie! We love your paintings!


A few months ago, we published a list outlining ten of our most popular articles in the category of food experiences for kids in Tasmania. In hindsight, that was a silly thing to do. Even with a list 100 places long, we'd still have way too much material. Then take Bruce's Cafe in Wynyard. We hadn't actually written about the business at that stage, so obviously it wasn't included… but it should've been!
We've possibly lost touch with reality when it comes to dining out with children. Our kids are way past the baby-toddler stage now. They're old enough to eat anywhere, and choose from the adult menu without any drama. Except for perhaps our mounting credit card bill by the end of the evening! Bruce's Cafe in Wynyard however, was teaming with really young ones every time we opened the door.
During our stay in Wynyard, we actually opened their front door quite a few times. We'd travelled to the north west coast for article research, starting the process in Burnie. At the half-way mark, we received a distressed call from our next hosts. They had a medical emergency and had to cancel the visit from Think Tasmania. Perfectly understandable; these unexpected circumstances can happen to anyone. But it did leave us without an accommodation booking for a few days mid-trip.
Luckily we lobbed at the Leisure Ville Holiday Centre and they welcomed us with open arms. And that's a whole other story in terms of articles for Think Tasmania to publish. Bruce's Cafe in Wynyard (a small town in the north west coast region) is a licenced premises at the front entrance of the caravan park.
Think Tasmania has been scalded for sharing too many photos of food and drink on the website. Perhaps people are dieting? But with so many gourmet travellers drawn to Tasmania, we'll probably continue our focus on food. In fact, you can be damn sure of it. Those watching their waist-lines might need to shield their eyes occasionally. Sorry! But just this once, we'll keep the temptation to a minimum. We do try to please everyone.
If you have little kids, Bruce's Cafe in Wynyard will be a winner with you. They serve quality food for the grown-ups, and cater for junior taste-buds. They also have a fabulous playground right outside their back door. We saw many kids absolutely running wild with excitement, as parents relaxed in peace alongside.
Our teenagers also thought the place was pretty damn good. We've mentioned a dairy intolerance before, which can sometimes be quite the chore for the cafe owner to comprehend. But the gorgeous staff at Bruce's stepped up to the plate, helping solve the ordering dilemma. They even remembered our special requirements, and pre-empted our questions upon our arrival each time. And they have free WiFi. What more could a teenager want?
So… Bruce's Cafe in Wynyard. A well-known local haunt for families, and good for travellers too. If anyone cares what we think, we give them two thumbs up. The staff were happy for us to take photos to share with all our readers (it's nice to ask permission, for any impromptu visits). You can also see local artworks lining the walls. A series of hand-painted aprons made lovely decorations during our visit, but the exhibition is apparently changed fairly often.
Both the hot chocolate and the iced chocolate were GOOD. For more information about Bruce's Cafe in Wynyard, phone (03) 6442 4113. You can also follow Bruce's Cafe on Facebook.


text:
Iván Tejero Vázquez (Gijón, España, 10 de marzo de 1977), más conocido como Iván Tejero, es un triatleta y exnadador internacional español. Ha formado parte de la selección española de triatlón en diferentes categorías, compitiendo en la actualidad en distancia Ironman, labor que compagina con su labor de entrenador de natación y triatlón. En 2016 finalizó el Mundial Ironman de Hawái en grupos de edad.

Trayectoria
Compitió en categorías inferiores de natación, siendo campeón de España en distintas categorías, destacó como bracista. Es hijo de entrenadores de natación, en concreto su madre, María Antonia Vázquez, fue campeona de España de natación.

Debutó en triatlón en el año 2000. A partir de 2001, consigue una beca externa en la Residencia Joaquín Blume de Madrid, progresando como triatleta, llegando a ser sexto clasificado absoluto en el Campeonato de España distancia olímpica. Ha sido además 3º de España en el Campeonato de España de Acuatlón y 4º en el Campeonato de España de Media Distancia.

Ha sido campeón de Andalucía en distancia olímpica y media y ha ganado numerosos triatlones como Sevilla, Guadalajara, Titán Sierra de Cádiz, siendo 8 veces Ironman Finisher compitiendo por todo el mundo (Lanzarote, Cozumel, Los Cabos, Vichy, Wales,...). En 2016 se clasificó y finalizó el Mundial Ironman en Hawái. Su mejor marca en distancia Ironman es de 8 horas 39 mninutos con un 2º puesto en Full Ican Gandía (2015).

Por equipos, ha sido tres veces subcampeón de la Copa del Rey de Triatlón con el Club Aquaslava de Antequera (Málaga). Como entrenador, actualmente gestiona el grupo y web de entrenamientos Infinity Endurance junto a su pareja y triatleta Patricia Bueno Pérez.

Clubes de triatlón a los que ha pertenecido
 2002-2008 Club Natación Jaén
 2009-2015 Aquaslava Antequera
 2015-2016 Trialandalus Mijas
 2016-¿? Red Blue Racing

Referencias
 Entrevista a Iván Tejero Triatlón Channel https://www.google.es/search?q=ivan+tejero&rlz=1C1CHWL_esES614ES614&oq=ivan+tejero&aqs=chrome..69i57j35i39j0l4.1896j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
 Beatriz Jiménez y Iván Tejero imponen su ley http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/deportes/beatriz-jimenez-ivan-tejero-imponen-ley_415415.html
 Iván Tejero, segundo en el ICAN Gandía http://www.triatlonchannel.com/2014/10/26/ivan-tejero-segundo-en-ican-gandia/
 Iván Tejero gana el Desafío Sur del Torcal batiendo el récord de la prueba http://www.laopiniondemalaga.es/todo-deporte/2014/04/12/ivan-tejero-gana-desafio-sur/669066.html

Triatletas de España
Nadadores de España

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The concept and explanation of Industrial design. 1. Concept: Industrial design is the appearance of the product, expressed in lines, shapes, colors, or a combination among these factors.
Products with the Industrial design, is understood as objects, tools, equipment, vehicles ... in all fields, having a certain structure and functions and being produced and circulated independently.
- Having new features in the world, it means that they never disclosed publicly in any places in the world, under the form of publication or use.
- Having the creativity, it means that those Industrial designs cannot create easily for people with average knowledge in their respective fields.
- Having the capable of industrial application, it means that they have the capable of modeling used to produce series of products repeatedly by industrial method or handicraft method.
- The objects contrary to the social interest, public order, humanitarian principles.


Maximum Milk Thistle® provides a patented, highly-absorbable, standardized form of milk thistle, called Silybin Phytosome®, that delivers up to 10 times more of milk thistle's most beneficial active ingredient, silybin, to your liver.
Maximum Milk Thistle® also contains over 2x the amount of silybin than found in standard milk thistle formulas of the same dosage, providing enhanced benefits to your liver.
* Based upon 2018 regular pricing from representative product sites on the Internet.
† Comparison based on 240 mg of silybin in Maximum Milk Thistle® vs. 240 mg of milk thistle standardized to 80% silymarin.
Standardized to 80% silymarin — The active ingredients of milk thistle (known collectively as silymarin) make up 80% of the total milligrams of the standardized milk thistle product. Therefore, if you purchased a 240 mg milk thistle product standardized to 80% silymarin, you would actually only have 192 mg of the active ingredients (240 mg x .80% = 192 mg).
Silymarin contains only 50% silybin, the most beneficial of the active ingredients and responsible for the majority of milk thistle's liver-protective qualities. To continue the example above, a standardized milk thistle product containing 192 mg of silymarin only contains 96 mg of silybin (192 mg x .50% = 96 mg). So out of the original 240 mg of standardized milk thistle that we started with above, only 96 mg are silybin. Maximum Milk Thistle® has a daily dosage of 240 mg of silybin. Therefore, Maximum Milk Thistle® contains over 2x the amount of silybin found in an equivalent amount of a standardized milk thistle product.


"Technical Training on Culturing and Preserving Anaerobic Bacteria"
science section of the morning issue on February 2, 2009.
It is widely accepted that bread wheat is derived from emmer wheat and Aegilops squarrosa. Fifty years back, Hitoshi Kihara, the authority figure in plant genetics, had found that these 2 mixed-breed plant species showed morphological and genetic similarities to bread wheat. Combining these findings with the knowledge from other studies, Kihara hypothesized that bread wheat could have evolved from a hybrid species that was created by natural hybridization between emmer wheat, which had been cultivated as a crop, and A. squarrosa, which grew as a weed in the wheat fields. Collateral archaeological evidence suggested that this hybridization occurred approximately 8,000 years ago. However, could such a hybridization event occur in a natural environment? One of the approaches to verify Kihara's assumptions based on plant genetics would involve field studies to investigate the ecological niches of emmer wheat and A. squarrosa.
A. squarrosa is a wild plant species that is widely distributed in Southwest and Central Asia. In contrast, emmer wheat was domesticated approximately 10,000 years ago in the "Fertile Crescent," which encompasses the southeastern region of Turkey. Thus, assuming that an emmer-wheat cultivar encountered A. squarrosa during the propagation of wheat cultivation towards the northern regions, it is likely that these 2 species hybridized in the region stretching from the Transcaucasus to northern Iran, near the "Fertile Crescent," where A. squarrosa had grown abundantly. In 1955, Kihara's research group explored the distribution of these 2 plants in northern Iran during a Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush (KUSE), and they observed that A. squarrosa grew as a weed in an emmer-wheat field in Goznabi village, which is located to the southeast of the Caspian Sea. However, field investigations on this aspect were subsequently discontinued; therefore, the detailed distributions of these 2 species in the region have not been studied.
Between 2003 and 2006, the authors participated in a scientific investigation supported by a grant-in-aid scientific-research fund (the investigation was led by Shoji Ohta, professor, Fukui Prefectural University). Based in the National Plant Gene Bank of Iran located in the suburb of Teheran, we investigated the wheat species in northern Iran. We visited wheat fields with local researchers and observed and collected samples of cultivated crops and naturally growing wild wheat for 3 weeks, mainly in the first week of July, in each year. In a total of 4 expeditions, we covered the coastal lowland region of the Caspian Sea and almost the entire region of the Alborz mountain range adjacent to the south of the lowland region, and determined the distribution of the emmer-wheat cultivars and A. squarrosa. Consequently, we clarified that (1) A. squarrosa is widely distributed, and morphologically diverse groups grow together in the region, and (2) emmer-wheat cultivations have significantly diminished in recent years, and they are no longer cultivated in the region described in the report of KUSE.
The villages are scattered on the steep mountainsides. A large group of wild einkorn wheat grows naturally in the grassland on the front side.
Although emmer-wheat cultivations are rapidly vanishing, we found 2 areas, both of which were not covered in the previous study, where an emmer-wheat cultivar and A. squarrosa coexisted. One region, Alamut, is located on the southern slope of the Alborz mountain range and the other, Deylaman-Barrehsar, is located on the northern slope of the same range. The detailed distributions can be found in the map in the article (Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 55:861-868 2008). In these regions, A. squarrosa grows as a weed in the emmer-wheat fields, which could have been the case 8,000 years ago, when bread wheat evolved. Therefore, it can be speculated that a natural hybridization is occurring even at the present moment. Further investigations are required to elucidate this aspect.
Emmer wheat is a type of macaroni wheat and 2 cultivars, which have different ear colors and names, are co-cultivated. A. squarrosa grows as a weed in and around the wheat field.
In this investigation, we made efforts to collect bioresources such as seed and plant samples as well as gather information such as nominal designations, cultivation methods, and uses of crops, and the local names of weeds. Although this field information can serve as primary data, in the current scenario, it is difficult to present this information in the form of research achievements. However, it would be ideal if all the bioresource-related field information were preserved together. Overseas field studies are often impeded by unforeseen obstructions. Therefore, even after taking all possible measures and accounting for the limited time and financial resources, it is occasionally impossible to conduct a sufficiently in-depth investigation. In such cases, the collected fragmentary data are unsuitable for publication as a journal article, leading to problems associated with the storage of this data. Therefore, a system that accumulates and widely shares valuable field information, even fragmentary information, would be extremely useful for future investigations.
We surveyed the crops harvested in the village and conducted interviews, which were interpreted by the local researchers, to obtain information on the nominal designations and cultivation methods. Sometimes we were served chai tea and homemade yogurt.
The large intestine is the body organ that is most susceptible to diseases.
Surprisingly, most diseases are associated with imbalances in the enteric environment.
The ingested foods are dissolved in stomach, digested and absorbed in the small intestine, and the remains are carried to the large intestine. Food remnants with a water content of approximately 80% are then evacuated as feces. Concurrently, a large amount of bacteria is also evacuated along with the feces. Astoundingly, nearly a trillion bacteria are present in a gram of feces. The bacterial flora proliferates by metabolizing the contents in the bowel and this changes their proportion. In other words, the large intestine is an organ for culturing bacterial floras. The colon contains more than 500 types of bacteria, and imbalances in the proportions of individual species are responsible for various bowel diseases such as constipation, infections, colon cancer, and colon polyps. In addition, the bacterial flora is also associated with dementia, obesity, and metabolic syndromes. Therefore, most of the common diseases cannot be investigated without considering the role of the bacterial floras.
The best method to identify abnormalities in the intestinal bacterial flora is to study the feces. It is important to examine the amount, color, and odor of feces, in addition to determining the ease with which the bowels are emptied. These observations will serve as the starting point in identifying the ideal dietary habits. Therefore, individuals are expected to make an effort to modify their dietary habits to produce ideal feces and improve their skills in monitoring their feces, since feces are not only excretory products but also as an ideal indicator of general health.
The Plant and Animal Genome (PAG) conference in 2009 was organized in San Diego, CA, USA, as in every year. Although we had expected jet lag (17 hrs behind Japan) and intense sunlight, our stay in San Diego this year was more comfortable than that in the previous years due to the low temperature.
Researchers of various fields had gathered from all over the world, and oral and poster presentations were conducted. We presented a poster on the support of BioResource World (http://resourcedb.nbrp.jp/) for gene ontology (GO). At the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (BMB) conference in Japan, we felt that researchers were still only familiarizing themselves with GO; however, we found that GO was used as a conventional term at the PAG conference and was considered to be an essential tool for community annotations. An easy appending of GO annotations on genes was demonstrated at the introduction of EcoliWiki (http://ecoliwiki.net/colipedia/index.php/Welcome_to_EcoliWiki), which is intended to be used for community annotations of Escherichia coli. Community annotations using GO- and internet-based tools are expected to accelerate in the future.
We introduced a new function for searching BRW resources on the basis of GO in a poster entitled "'BioResource World' As A Biological Resources Portal." There was a good response to our poster presentation, and the participants were interested in our methods to associate GO with resources.
We attended workshops of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) and other computer demonstrations and also saw other posters on databases. In these posters, we noted that an increasing number of databases allow users to append information on the accumulated data. While some databases are based on Wiki, others, such as MaizeGDB, are not; most databases realize a function of consumer-generated media (CGM) in some or the other way. We think that it is important to develop a scheme that allows users to freely contribute the information available to them, increasing the quality and quantity of information in the databases.
next month's issue will be "Silkworm".


text:
The Hater o Hater (en polonès: Sala samobójców: Hejter) és un pel·lícula polonesa de drama thriller del 2020 dirigida per Jan Komasa i escrita per Mateusz Pacewicz. La trama gira entorn d'un estudiant universitari expulsat de Varsòvia que intenta influir a Internet difonent fake news, causant un odi i una violència de manera generalitzada. Es va estrenar el 6 de març de 2020 a Polònia i va guanyar el Premi al Millor Llargmetratge Narratiu Internacional en el Festival de Cinema de Tribeca.

Encara que és fictícia, la pel·lícula es relaciona amb situacions de la vida real en curs, com l'ús dels mitjans de comunicació social per a manipular psicològicament als usuaris i navegar per l'opinió pública a través de fake news. És una representació de com l'odi impulsat per Internet pot portar a greus conseqüències i víctimes en la vida real. Tres setmanes després s'acabés el rodatge de la pel·lícula, concretament el 13 de gener de 2019, Paweł Adamowicz, alcalde de la ciutat de Gdańsk i un polític liberal sovint assenyalat per haters d'Internet, va ser apunyalat fins a la mort durant un esdeveniment benèfic transmès en viu.

Argument
Tomasz Giemza, un estudiant de dret, expulsat de la universitat per plagi, està obsessionat amb la família progressista i de classe alta de Krasucki aconsegueix un treball en una empresa de relacions públiques. El que semblava una tasca més resulta ser una granja de trolls en ràpid desenvolupament, on ell destaca en el negoci de la difusió de fake news i l'odi en línia dirigit a personalitats famoses, celebritats d'Internet i polítics. Amb el temps, Tomasz comença a usar les seves recentment adquirides habilitats per a aguaitar, assetjar i finalment controlar als Krasuckis.

Repartiment
 Maciej Musiałowski com Tomasz Giemza
 Vanessa Aleksander com Gabriela 'Gabi' Krasucka
 Agata Kulesza com Beata Santorska
 Danuta Stenka com Zofia Krasucka
 Jacek Koman com Robert Krasucki
 Maciej Stuhr com Paweł Rudnicki
 Adam Gradowski com Stefan 'Guzek' Guzkowski
 Jedrzej Wielecki com Staszek Rydel

Producció
El rodatge principal va començar el 28 d'octubre de 2018 i va acabar el 22 de desembre. Va ser filmada principalment a Varsòvia i els seus voltants.

The Hater és considerada una seqüela o un spin-off de l'anterior pel·lícula de Komasa, Suicide Room de 2011.

Estrena
L'obra es va estrenar el 6 de març de 2020 a Polònia però, uns dies després del seu llançament, els cinemes i les sales de cinema es van tancar a causa de la pandèmia de COVID-19. Va ser distribuït a tot el món en streaming per Netflix el 29 de juliol de 2020.

Referències

Enllaços externs

Pel·lícules en polonès
Pel·lícules de temàtica LGBT del 2020
Pel·lícules de Polònia
LGBT a Polònia
Thrillers de Polònia


Published at Thursday, March 28th, 2019 - 05:42:37 AM. Wedding Card. By Rose Menard.
The advantages and disadvantages of printed and handmade wedding invitations are important things to consider when buying your wedding stationery. Considering the look and feel that you want to achieve will help you decide. Along with your budget and any time constraints.
You may already have your dress and flowers organized and you know what theme you are going to have on your special day. This makes it so much easier when creating your own playing card wedding favors, enabling you to tie in the specific design with your special day.


If you are a registered Certified candidate, this tools section is designed to give you easy access to some of our programs.
Employers screen many, many resumes every day. Make yours stand out with a well-written cover letter and resume that is targeted to the opportunity you're applying for. Read More.
When you have successfully mastered cover letters and resumes and are receiving requests for interviews, it's time to understand how to succeed in the job interview so that you are closer to landing a great new job! Read More.
Maximize your potential and find out what you are worth with Salary Calculator.
Copyright © 2019 Certified Business Services. All Rights Reserved.


text:
FROM golang:1.7

ENV APPLICATION_NAME=simulation-goclient

# Install glide
WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/github.com/Masterminds
RUN git clone https://github.com/Masterminds/glide.git
RUN cd glide && git checkout v0.12.3 && make bootstrap-dist && make install

# Install application
RUN mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/3dsim/$APPLICATION_NAME
COPY . $GOPATH/src/github.com/3dsim/$APPLICATION_NAME
WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/github.com/3dsim/$APPLICATION_NAME
RUN glide install --strip-vendor

# Run tests
RUN go test $(glide novendor) -cover

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: R: adjust scale color gradient in ggplot2 First, here is part of mydata(121315*4):
     LONGITUDE LATITUDE NUM_PICKUPS TOTAL_REVENUE
 1   121.6177  38.9124          21         337.0
 2   121.8069  39.0210          16         454.7
 3   121.5723  38.9645          38         696.9
 4   121.6423  38.9258         622       13609.7
 5   121.5647  38.9129         116        2016.7
 6   121.6429  38.8846         120        2417.3
 7   121.5852  38.9279         117        1975.0
 8   121.6616  38.9189          94        1712.4
 9   121.5812  38.9828          50         981.6
 10  121.6411  38.9255         225        4696.2

Seeing that, the first and second column is the longitude and latitude.
mydata[1,3]=21 means that in the palce(121.6177, 38.9124), there are 21 pickups.
Then, I resort mydata with NUM_PICKUPS desc:
LONGITUDE   LATITUDE    NUM_PICKUPS TOTAL_REVENUE
121.6019    39.0181        14243    514716
121.5382    38.9609        13244    443754.7
121.5381    38.9609         9645    325056
121.5382    38.9608         8846    294345.6
121.602     39.0181         6556    232254.5
121.5383    38.9609         6152    208967.6
121.5383    38.9608         6014    207677.8
121.5381    38.9608         5544    185398.3
121.6018    39.018          4546    167662.1
121.5382    38.9607         4260    143088.9
121.5827    38.8948         4133    72202.8
121.6303    38.9183         3837    67683.6
121.5966    38.9665         3747    56378.7

And there is the summary of mydata:
summary(mydata)

 LONGITUDE        LATITUDE      NUM_PICKUPS       TOTAL_REVENUE
  Min.   :121.1   Min.   :38.76   Min.   :   10.00   Min.   :    92.9
  1st Qu.:121.6   1st Qu.:38.91   1st Qu.:   15.00   1st Qu.:   289.7
  Median :121.6   Median :38.92   Median :   27.00   Median :   515.1
  Mean   :121.6   Mean   :38.93   Mean   :   57.03   Mean   :  1067.6
  3rd Qu.:121.6   3rd Qu.:38.96   3rd Qu.:   59.00   3rd Qu.:  1089.5
  Max.   :122.0   Max.   :39.32   Max.   :14243.00   Max.   :514716.0

Now, I want to draw the map which is colored by NUM_PICKUPS, look at my codes.
g1 <- ggplot() + geom_point(data = mydata,aes(x = LONGITUDE,y = LATITUDE,color=NUM_PICKUPS))

Yeah, both the codes and graph are right, but look the color, it's hard to indentify where is the place with high num_pickups? And where is less?
I try to modify my codes with scale_colour_gradient():
g1 + scale_colour_gradient(low = "red",high = "white")

But look the picture, the color is also hard to classify .
Third try: This time I add parameters of alpha=I(1/100) and breaks():
g1 <- ggplot() + geom_point(data = mydata,aes(x = LONGITUDE,y = LATITUDE,color=NUM_PICKUPS),alpha=I(1/100))
g1 + scale_colour_gradient(low = "red",high = "white", breaks=c(0,2000,4000))

But it's still helpless!
Fourth try:
ggplot(data = mydata, aes(x = LONGITUDE,y = LATITUDE, color = NUM_PICKUPS)) + geom_point() + scale_colour_gradient(limits = c(0, 60))

Fifth Try:
According to the post 3 years ago, ggplot2 Color Scale Over Affected by Outliers, I try to modify my codes again:
mydata$NUM_PICKUPS1 <- "> 2000"
mydata$NUM_PICKUPS1[mydata$NUM_PICKUPS <= 2000] <- NA

g2 <- ggplot() + geom_point(data = subset(mydata,NUM_PICKUPS <= 2000),
      aes(x = LONGITUDE,y = LATITUDE,color=NUM_PICKUPS),size=2) +    geom_point(data = subset(mydata,NUM_PICKUPS > 2000),aes(x = LONGITUDE,y = LATITUDE,fill=NUM_PICKUPS1))

Something did change in the outliers, but the color scale is still hard to classify!
So, my question is how to modify my codes to make the color of NUM_PICKUPS easily to identify?

A: As per my comment and your response, I think the problem is that you have some outliers that are forcing the scale to expand to accommodate them.
From your summary(), 75% of your cases of NUM_PICKUPS are between 10 and 59. The remaining 25% then increases to 14243, three orders of magnitude greater!
To summarise, the range of your values of NUM_PICKUPS is too great to show variation at anything below about 1,000.
The solution you choose will depend on your data and what you want to do with it. One option is to simply show only the values up to 75% and exclude the highest 25% as outliers. You could do this without altering the data by manually setting the limits with, I think:
g1 + scale_colour_gradient(limits = c(0, 60))

Another option would be to transform your data (perhaps with log() or log10()). For example, mydata$LOG_PICKUPS <- log10(mydata$NUM_PICKUPS) might help reduce the range sufficiently to plot.

A: To adjust the breaks unevenly distributed across your scale (figure 3, the value 4000 for NUM_PICKUPS should be in the center), you need to compute the log for your limits and your breaks so that, given mid the value you want to place at the center of your scale legend :
scale_fill_gradient(
    limits=c(lower, upper)^abs(log(0.5,mid)),
    breaks=c(lower, mid, upper)^abs(log(0.5,mid)),
)

You will also need to apply that formula to your data so that :
ggplot(df, aes(x= x, y = y fill = z^abs(log(0.5,mid))))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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50 - 100 out of 172 results
A hierarchical analysis of the relationship between urban impervious surfaces and land surface temperatures: spatial scale dependence, temporal variations, and bioclimatic modulation
Ma, Q., Wu, J. & He, C., Mar 14 2016, (Accepted/In press) In : Landscape Ecology. p. 1-15 15 p.
temporal variation
Amur tigers and leopards returning to China: direct evidence and a landscape conservation plan
Wang, T., Feng, L., Mou, P., Wu, J., Smith, J. L. D., Xiao, W., Yang, H., Dou, H., Zhao, X., Cheng, Y., Zhou, B., Wu, H., Zhang, L., Tian, Y., Guo, Q., Kou, X., Han, X., Miquelle, D. G., Oliver, C. D., Xu, R. & 1 others, Ge, J., Mar 1 2016, In : Landscape Ecology. 31, 3, p. 491-503 13 p.
Analyzing sustainability of Chinese mining cities using an association rule mining approach
Zeng, L., Wang, B., Fan, L. & Wu, J., Sep 1 2016, In : Resources Policy. 49, p. 394-404 11 p.
social characteristics
Assessing environmental inequalities in the city of Santiago (Chile) with a hierarchical multiscale approach
Fernández, I. C. & Wu, J., Sep 1 2016, In : Applied Geography. 74, p. 160-169 10 p.
grain size
spatial distribution
Assessing urban sustainability of Chinese megacities: 35 years after the economic reform and open-door policy
Huang, L., Yan, L. & Wu, J., Jan 1 2016, In : Landscape and Urban Planning. 145, p. 57-70 14 p.
Behind the rapid expansion of urban impervious surfaces in China: Major influencing factors revealed by a hierarchical multiscale analysis
Ma, Q., He, C. & Wu, J., Dec 31 2016, In : Land Use Policy. 59, p. 434-445 12 p.
demographic factors
Constraint line methods and the applications in ecology
Hao, R. F., Yu, D. Y., Wu, J., Guo, Q. F. & Liu, Y. P., Oct 10 2016, In : Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology. 40, 10, p. 1100-1109 10 p.
limiting factor
Effects of functional diversity loss on ecosystem functions are influenced by compensation
Pan, Q., Tian, D., Naeem, S., Auerswald, K., Elser, J., Bai, Y., Huang, J., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Wu, J. & Han, X., Sep 1 2016, In : Ecology. 97, 9, p. 2293-2302 10 p.
functional diversity
Effects of plant functional group loss on soil biota and net ecosystem exchange: A plant removal experiment in the Mongolian grassland
Chen, D., Pan, Q., Bai, Y., Hu, S., Huang, J., Wang, Q., Naeem, S., Elser, J., Wu, J. & Han, X., May 1 2016, In : Journal of Ecology. 104, 3, p. 734-743 10 p.
net ecosystem exchange
removal experiment
Erratum to: Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation: key findings and future challenges [Landscape Ecol, DOI: 10.1007/s10980-015-0312-3]
Wilson, M. C., Chen, X. Y., Corlett, R. T., Didham, R. K., Ding, P., Holt, R. D., Holyoak, M., Hu, G., Hughes, A. C., Jiang, L., Laurance, W. F., Liu, J., Pimm, S. L., Robinson, S. K., Russo, S. E., Si, X., Wilcove, D. S., Wu, J. & Yu, M., Feb 1 2016, In : Landscape Ecology. 31, 2, p. 229-230 2 p.
General spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: An examination of 16 world cities
Liu, Z., He, C. & Wu, J., 2016, In : Sustainability (Switzerland). 8, 1, p. 1-15 15 p.
Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation: key findings and future challenges
Impacts of urbanization on summer climate in China: An assessment with coupled land-atmospheric modeling
Cao, Q., Yu, D., Georgescu, M. & Wu, J., Sep 27 2016, In : Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 121, 18, p. 10,505-10,521
atmospheric modeling
In Memoriam: Orie L. Loucks (1931–2016)
Wu, J., Dec 20 2016, (Accepted/In press) In : Landscape Ecology. p. 1-3 3 p.
Multi-scale analysis of ecosystem service trade-offs in urbanizing drylands of China: A case study in the Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Yulin region
Sun, Z. X., Liu, Z. F., He, C. Y. & Wu, J., 2016, In : Shengtai Xuebao/ Acta Ecologica Sinica. 36, 15, p. 4881-4891 11 p.
arid lands
water yield
Plant species diversity is correlated with climatic factors differently at the community and the functional group levels: A case study of desert steppe in Inner Mongolia, China
Zhang, Q., Wu, J., Buyantuev, A., Niu, J., Zhou, Y., Ding, Y., Kang, S. & Ma, W., Jan 2 2016, In : Plant Biosystems. 150, 1, p. 121-123 3 p.
climatic factors
Social-ecological transformations of Inner Mongolia: a sustainability perspective
Xu, G. H. & Wu, J., Dec 1 2016, In : Ecological Processes. 5, 1, 23.
socioeconomic conditions
economic structure
Spatial patterns of air pollutants and social groups: a distributive environmental justice study in the phoenix metropolitan region of USA
Pope, R., Wu, J. & Boone, C., Nov 1 2016, In : Environmental Management. 58, 5, p. 753-766 14 p.
The problems of weak sustainability and associated indicators
Wilson, M. C. & Wu, J., Jan 31 2016, (Accepted/In press) In : International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. p. 1-8 8 p.
social economics
The relationship between habitat loss and fragmentation during urbanization: An empirical evaluation from 16 world cities
Liu, Z., He, C. & Wu, J., Apr 1 2016, In : PLoS One. 11, 4, e0154613.
habitat destruction
Water loss by evaporation from China's South-North Water Transfer Project
Ma, Y. J., Li, X. Y., Wilson, M., Wu, X. C., Smith, A. & Wu, J., Oct 1 2016, In : Ecological Engineering. 95, p. 206-215 10 p.
Where to put the next billion people
Forman, R. T. T. & Wu, J., Sep 28 2016, In : Nature. 537, 7622, p. 608-611 4 p.
A future for USIALE
Barrett, G. W., Barrett, T. L. & Wu, J., Jan 1 2015, History of Landscape Ecology in the United States. Springer New York, p. 177-189 13 p.
cooperative research
Biodiversity inventory and researches
Shen, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Shi, P., He, Y., Shen, Z., Zhao, X., Zhou, H., Xu, S., Zhao, L., Yao, B., Zhou, T., Peng, S., Wu, J., Cao, J., Huang, F., Yang, H., Li, L., Li, Q., Bao, W. & 5 others, Hu, Z., Wang, P., Li, J., Pei, Q. & Fan, J., Jan 1 2015, Contemporary Ecology Research in China. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, p. 265-374 110 p.
Comparing urbanization patterns in Guangzhou of China and Phoenix of the USA: The influences of roads and rivers
Tian, G. & Wu, J., 2015, In : Ecological Indicators. 52, p. 23-30 8 p.
Defining and measuring urban sustainability: a review of indicators
Huang, L., Wu, J. & Yan, L., Aug 3 2015, In : Landscape Ecology. 30, 7, p. 1175-1193 19 p.
Historical landscape dynamics of Inner Mongolia: patterns, drivers, and impacts
Wu, J., Zhang, Q., Li, A. & Liang, C., Nov 30 2015, In : Landscape Ecology. 30, 9, p. 1579-1598 20 p.
History and evolution of the journal Landscape Ecology
Wu, J., Jan 1 2015, History of Landscape Ecology in the United States. Springer New York, p. 55-73 19 p.
ecologists
History of landscape ecology in the United States
Barrett, G. W., Barrett, T. L. & Wu, J., Jan 1 2015, Springer New York. 202 p.
Impacts of land use and land cover change on regional climate: A case study in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of China
Cao, Q., Yu, D., Georgescu, M., Han, Z. & Wu, J., Dec 29 2015, In : Environmental Research Letters. 10, 12, 124025.
regional climate
Barrett, G. W., Barrett, T. L. & Wu, J., Jan 1 2015, In : Unknown Journal. p. viii
Rich lizards: How affluence and land cover influence the diversity and abundance of desert reptiles persisting in an urban landscape
Ackley, J. W., Wu, J., Angilletta, M. J., Myint, S. W. & Sullivan, B., Feb 1 2015, In : Biological Conservation. 182, p. 87-92 6 p.
Spatial patterns of soil nutrients, plant diversity, and aboveground biomass in the Inner Mongolia grassland: before and after a biodiversity removal experiment
Yuan, F., Wu, J., Li, A., Rowe, H., Bai, Y., Huang, J. & Han, X., Nov 30 2015, In : Landscape Ecology. 30, 9, p. 1737-1750 14 p.
aboveground biomass
soil nutrient
Strategies to alleviate poverty and grassland degradation in Inner Mongolia: Intensification vs production efficiency of livestock systems
Briske, D. D., Zhao, M., Han, G., Xiu, C., Kemp, D. R., Willms, W., Havstad, K., Kang, L., Wang, Z., Wu, J., Han, X. & Bai, Y., Apr 1 2015, In : Journal of Environmental Management. 152, p. 177-182 6 p.
Testing biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationship in the world's largest grassland: overview of the IMGRE project
Wu, J., Naeem, S., Elser, J., Bai, Y., Huang, J., Kang, L., Pan, Q., Wang, Q., Hao, S. & Han, X., Feb 17 2015, In : Landscape Ecology. 30, 9, p. 1723-1736 14 p.
Thirty years of the United States regional association of the international association for landscape ecology: The evolution of its organization and science
Barrett, G. W., Wu, J. & Barrett, T. L., Jan 1 2015, History of Landscape Ecology in the United States. Springer New York, p. 1-11 11 p.
Towards a better understanding of landscape patterns and ecosystem processes of the Mongolian Plateau
Fang, J., Bai, Y. & Wu, J., Nov 30 2015, In : Landscape Ecology. 30, 9, p. 1573-1578 6 p.
Urban ecosystem services: A review
Mao, Q. Z., Huang, G. L. & Wu, J., Apr 1 2015, In : Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology. 26, 4, p. 1023-1033 11 p.
Urban heat island mitigation strategies and lizard thermal ecology: landscaping can quadruple potential activity time in an arid city
Ackley, J. W., Angilletta, M. J., DeNardo, D., Sullivan, B. & Wu, J., Apr 24 2015, (Accepted/In press) In : Urban Ecosystems.
Actionable urban ecology in China and the world: Integrating ecology and planning for sustainable cities
Nassauer, J. I., Wu, J. & Xiang, W. N., 2014, In : Landscape and Urban Planning. 125, p. 207-208 2 p.
A multilevel analysis of effects of land use policy on land-cover change and local land use decisions
Zhang, J., Niu, J., Buyantuev, A. & Wu, J., 2014, In : Journal of Arid Environments. 108, p. 19-28 10 p.
household surveys
A multi-objective assessment of an air quality monitoring network using environmental, economic, and social indicators and GIS-based models
Pope, R. & Wu, J., 2014, In : Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 64, 6, p. 721-737 17 p.
social indicator
urban region
A riverscape transect approach to studying and restoring river systems: A case study from southern China
Zhou, T., Ren, W., Peng, S., Liang, L., Ren, S. & Wu, J., 2014, In : Ecological Engineering. 65, p. 147-158 12 p.
river system
socioeconomic impact
Characterizing air pollution patterns on multiple time scales in urban areas: a landscape ecological approach
Pope, R. & Wu, J., Mar 22 2014, (Accepted/In press) In : Urban Ecosystems.
ecological approach
atmospheric pollution
Climate change and landscape fragmentation jeopardize the population viability of the Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
Tian, Y., Wu, J., Wang, T. & Ge, J., 2014, In : Landscape Ecology. 29, 4, p. 621-637 17 p.
How much of the world's land has been urbanized, really? A hierarchical framework for avoiding confusion
Liu, Z., He, C., Zhou, Y. & Wu, J., May 1 2014, In : Landscape Ecology. 29, 5, p. 763-771 9 p.
administrative boundary
Linking ecosystem services with landscape history
Bürgi, M., Silbernagel, J., Wu, J. & Kienast, F., 2014, In : Landscape Ecology. 30, 1, p. 11-20 10 p.
landscape history
Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban impervious surfaces in China: An improved assessment using nighttime light data
Ma, Q., He, C., Wu, J., Liu, Z., Zhang, Q. & Sun, Z., 2014, In : Landscape and Urban Planning. 130, 1, p. 36-49 14 p.
ecological impact
Spatial distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen in urban greenspace of Beijing
Luo, S. H., Mao, Q. Z., Ma, K. M. & Wu, J., 2014, In : Shengtai Xuebao/ Acta Ecologica Sinica. 34, 20, p. 6011-6019 9 p.
soil nitrogen
inorganic carbon
Spatial heterogeneity of urban soils: The case of the Beijing metropolitan region, China
Mao, Q., Huang, G., Buyantuev, A., Wu, J., Luo, S. & Ma, K., Jan 1 2014, In : Ecological Processes. 3, 1
soil property


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Q: How to run visual studio exe from batch file My script is as below:
for %%i in (*.mudp) do echo %%i >> test.txt
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
:: remove variables starting $
FOR  /F "delims==" %%i In ('set $ 2^>Nul') DO SET "%%i="

FOR /f "delims=" %%i IN (test.txt) DO SET $%%i=Y
(FOR  /F "delims=$=" %%i In ('set $ 2^>Nul') DO ECHO %%i)>test.txt

 for /f %%C in ('Find /V /C "" ^< test.txt') do set Count=%%C
  echo The file has %Count% lines.
@echo off
cd "C:\Users\gbyraiah\pcap\createPcap\Debug"
start createPcap.exe %Count%
exit

I am listing all text files with .mudp extension in the current directory to a test.txt file in Windows.
Then counting the number of files in the list and so I get Count value of 2 if 2 .mudp files are found.
Then I want to open Visual Studio .exe, loop the .exe to run it the number of times equal to Count and also pass count as a command line argument to the exe.
So here my issue is I am not able to run the .exe and so neither I am able to loop.

A: Simply write yourExecutable.exe to start it; write yourExecutable.exe 1 to pass over the argument 1.
To do that in a loop using arguments from 1 up to the value of %Count%, do this:
for /L %%J in (1,1,%Count%) do yourExecutable.exe %%J

The start command should not be necessary for running your .exe at all. Regard that start runs the .exe in a new process, so the batch script does not wait for the .exe to be finished, unless you provide the switch /WAIT (like start "" /WAIT yourExecutable.exe; "" is the title of a new window that might be opened, which should always be specified to avoid trouble with quotation of paths).


text:
Stanford researchers out to conquer jet lag
Kevin Schultz March 16, 2016 Updated: March 16, 2016 5:31 p.m.
1of3Biquan Luo, the COO of LumosTech, holds a mask which the company has designed to help travelers contend with jet lag.Photo: Michael Macor, The Chronicle
2of3The mask's LED lights are controlled by a smartphone app.Photo: Michael Macor, The Chronicle
3of3LumosTech COO Biquan Luo (left) and CEO Vanessa Burns examine a mask designed to combat jet lag.Photo: Michael Macor, The Chronicle
Researchers from the Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine have discovered a therapy that could help prevent one of the peskiest parts of long-distance travel: jet lag.
Jet lag affects up to 95 percent of the millions of U.S. travelers who fly across time zones each year, generally leaving them fatigued, lacking in concentration and feeling unwell overall. Medical experts offer a list of strategies to minimize its symptoms, and light has long been considered as one way to beat it for its ability to help reset the body's internal clock.
But Stanford scientists, setting out to determine the optimal way light can be used to offset jet lag, found that exposing a sleeping person to quick flashes of light for an hour was more than twice as effective as exposure to continuous light. Short flashes of light the night before travel tended to adjust the body's internal clock by up to two hours, effectively helping to prevent jet lag, the researcher found.
Jamie Zeitzer, a Stanford professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and the study's author, said the results are tied to a sleeping person's increased sensitivity to light at night and the way the human eye takes in light and sends it to the brain.
"The cells that move light from the eye to the clock in the brain have a weird biology," he said. "They continue to respond to light when the light isn't there. They regenerate and become more sensitive."
The researchers said the human body begins adjusting on its own, shaving off the effects of a single, one-hour time-zone change on the first day after a trip. That natural adjustment coupled with the flashing-light therapy could mean a jet-lag-free trip for anyone who's flown across a three-hour time change, say, to the East Coast from the Bay Area.
Researchers said the use of light as a therapy in general is possible because of the body's natural internal clock that is set by its response to the light from night and day.
"The circadian clock is a clock in your brain that keeps track of 24-hour timing in the body," Zeitzer said. "It helps time hormone release, when you feel tired, when you feel awake ... basically everything you can imagine that occurs over the day."
Warning offered
He said anyone looking to use the flashing light technique shouldn't try it at home. There is a proper protocol to make the therapy successful, said Zeitzer, who serves as a scientific adviser to a Bay Area startup as a means to allow the new science to be used by the public.
The company, LumosTech of Menlo Park, uses strong, yet small, LED lights inside a sleeping mask that covers the eyes and is controlled by an app on a smartphone. A user enters his or her travel information and typical sleep patterns and then wears the mask while sleeping the night before travel.
"Most people report seeing one or two flashes at first, but then just go back to sleep," said Vanessa Burns, CEO of LumosTech and a doctoral student at Stanford.
Burns said the mask can shift a person's sleep cycle forward or backward depending on the direction of the trip.
The mask is still in the development stage, but Burns said it should be on the market this year.
Several jet lag devices now available use continuous light therapy. LumosTech's will be the only product to use the flashing light technology, specific to the Stanford study.
Test subjects
For their research, Zeitzer and his colleagues tested 39 participants, ranging in age from 19 to 36. The volunteers were put on a routine sleep-and-wake cycle for two weeks. Then they were asked to sleep in the lab, where researchers exposed some to continuous light for an hour and others to sequences of flashes of light for an hour.
The study, published Feb. 8 in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, found 2-millisecond flashes of light adjusted the sleep cycle up to two hours, compared with continuous light, which adjusted the sleep cycle up to about 40 minutes.
Looking forward, Zeitzer said he and his colleagues want to advance and apply this sort of light therapy to others besides travelers.
"Shift workers want to have a social life and be awake during the day," Zeitzer said. "At this point that is something we are unable to do — that would be moving the clock 12 hours in a single day … that's what we are striving for."
Kevin Schultz is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: kschultz@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @KevinEdSchultz
Kevin Schultz
Follow Kevin on:
https://www.facebook.com/sanfranciscochronicleKevinEdSchultz
Kevin Schultz is a Hearst Fellow, covering science and health for The Chronicle. Before coming to San Francisco, Schultz was an American Society of Magazine Editors intern at Scientific American Magazine, an editorial intern at Cincinnati Magazine and a communications intern for The Scripps Howard Foundation. Schultz has also written for news publications such as WCPO.com and The Cincinnati Enquirer. Schultz received a bachelor's degree in journalism and English from Northern Kentucky University, where he served as editor-in-chief and digital projects manager for The Northerner.
Summer school for special education students focuses on individualized learning
NCC programs combat 'summer melt' of incoming students
Norwalk Public Schools to hold summer graduation


text:
El acetato de aluminio es una sal producida por la reacción de hidróxido de aluminio y ácido acético. Su solución al 5% en agua se utiliza como un antiséptico normal y astringente. La solución de Burow es un ejemplo.

Con el nombre genérico de acetato de aluminio se indican las siguientes sales:
 triacetato de aluminio: Al(CH3COO)3 (forma anhidra, pH neutro)
 diacetato de aluminio: Al(CH3COO)2OH (forma básica)
 monoacetato de aluminio: AlCH3COO(OH)2 (forma básica)

Síntesis
El triacetato de aluminio se forma cuando el sulfato de aluminio se mezcla con acetato de bario. Otro método sintético es reuniendo hidróxido de aluminio, anhídrido acético y ácido acético glacial en agua, formando así el monoacetato de aluminio básico.

Aplicaciones
 El diacetato de aluminio se utiliza como antiséptico.
 Su uso es cutáneo como antiséptico y astringente.
 Sus componentes son excelentes para todo tipo de piel, ayuda neutralizar el pH de la piel.

Véase también
 Solución de Burow

Referencias

Compuestos de aluminio
Acetatos


text:
Amber Guyger 'Bragged About Being Violent' On Social Media, According Botham Jean Family Attorney
More details are coming out about the 30-year-old police officer.
Botham Shem Jean was only 26 years old when he was brutally killed in his own home by a a 30-year-old police officer named Amber Guyger on Sept. 6. The 30-year-old cop claimed she thought it was her apartment. A month and a half later, Guyger is still on the streets with the weak charge of manslaughter. However, Jean's family is fighting for justice, as are the family attorneys.
SEE ALSO: Texas Cop Shoots Unarmed Black Man For Entering His Own Truck
In an interview with Jordan Chariton, attorney Lee Merritt revealed that Guyger deleted all of her social media accounts, except for a Pinterest account that displays violent behavior. Merritt said, "She bragged about being violent, being short tempered. She bragged about use of force and she spoke out adamantly against things like kneeling [during the anthem] and said the NFL died of 'Colin' cancer." That is an obvious reference to Colin Kaepernick.
See the alleged posts below:
Another interesting meme shared by Dallas Police Officer Amber Guyger. pic.twitter.com/LJ9WQRnmEz
— Shaun King (@shaunking) September 14, 2018
Hmmmmm. Another cop meme recently shared by Dallas Police Officer Amber Guyger. pic.twitter.com/T7EM1Jkozs
As Merritt said, "She expressed some very dark thoughts." Watch the interview with Merritt below:
Guyger was arrested and charged with manslaughter on Sept. 9, more than two days after she killed Jean. After only a few hours in custody, she was released on a bond of $300,000. In addition, there were five search warrants issued and not one for Guyger's apartment. From Guyger's changing stories to her disgusting social media accounts, there appears to be proof that the Dallas police are trying to protect Guyger.
Our condolences go out to Jean's friends and family.
Our office has been retained to represent the estate of #BothamShemJean. Our first & foremost priority will be to ensure justice is served for this family. That includes holding Amber Guyger accountable for her crimes as well as ID'ing all responsible for enabling this incident. pic.twitter.com/p9tJAiJZOi
— S. Lee Merritt, Esq. (@MeritLaw) September 8, 2018
Social Media Says It Has Identified The Dallas Cop Who Shot And Killed A Black Man In His Own Home
13 Times Obama Sent Shots At Trump In Illinois Speech
Former President Obama, referring to "people who are genuinely... fearful of change" during speech at University of Illinois: "It did not start with Donald Trump. He is a symptom, not the cause. He's just capitalizing on resentments that politicians have been fanning for years." pic.twitter.com/WKdGJME0B9
— CNN (@CNN) September 7, 2018
Former President Obama:
"How hard can that be, saying that Nazis are bad?" pic.twitter.com/DOJnJS9zCV
— NBC News (@NBCNews) September 7, 2018
Former President Obama: "What happened to the Republican party? ... In a healthy democracy, there's some checks and balances on this kind of behavior, this kind of inconsistency. But right now there's nothing." pic.twitter.com/XWapB279UN
"It shouldn't be Democratic or Republican to say that we don't threaten the freedom of the press because they say things or publish stories we don't like." President Obama #VoteDem 🇺🇸 pic.twitter.com/at90564D8J
— Scott Dworkin (@funder) September 7, 2018
Former President Obama: "The claim that everything will turn out OK because there are people inside the White House who secretly aren't following the President's orders... That's not how our democracy is supposed to work…" https://t.co/dLxQqhvyWy pic.twitter.com/uMz5lntvgF
President Obama calling out Trump on Charlottesville: "We're supposed to stand up to discrimination. And we're sure as heck supposed to stand up clearly and unequivocally to Nazi sympathizers. How hard can that be, saying that Nazis are bad?"pic.twitter.com/ptWGZfKdTo
— Keith Boykin (@keithboykin) September 7, 2018
President Obama: "Over the past few decades, the politics of division and resentment and paranoia has unfortunately found a home in the Republican party." pic.twitter.com/u0YTCUESCp
Former President Obama, encouraging young people to vote: "What's gonna fix our democracy is you… The threat to our democracy doesn't just come from Donald Trump… the biggest threat to our democracy is indifference…" https://t.co/dLxQqhdY50 pic.twitter.com/U8zBxnKP1P
President Obama: "If you thought elections don't matter, I hope these last two years have corrected that impression." pic.twitter.com/KNaHv5i54p
President Obama on today's Republican Party: 'That's not what [Abraham Lincoln] had in mind...it's not conservative, it sure isn't normal. It's radical.' pic.twitter.com/72T0cOSyNH
— NowThis (@nowthisnews) September 7, 2018
Former President Obama: "When you vote, you've got the power to make sure white nationalists don't feel emboldened to march with their hoods on or hoods off in Charlottesville." pic.twitter.com/Heu66ZH1eF
President Obama: "I know there are Republicans who believe government should only perform a few minimal functions but that one of those functions should be making sure nearly 3,000 Americans don't die in a hurricane and its aftermath." pic.twitter.com/SCiJpaq795
Former President Obama: "I complained plenty about Fox News, but you never heard me threaten to shut them down, or call them 'enemies of the people.'" pic.twitter.com/8zvwngP9L2
Continue reading 13 Times Obama Sent Shots At Trump In Illinois Speech
Barack Obama launched his midterm voting push with a speech addressing the "state of our democracy" at the University Of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign on Friday. Obama went in with a lot to say about Trump, delivering some of the strongest clapbacks to date. RELATED: Obama Endorses Illinois Governor Candidate Caught In Racist Conversation For those who believe Obama has been too lax and hasn't spoken up enough, the former president finally pulled no punches. Trump has been a product of a culture of people who are fearful of change, the ex-president said. "It did not start with Donald Trump. He is a symptom, not the cause," the ex-president said. "He's just capitalizing on resentments that politicians have been fanning for years." But Trump wasn't the only one that Obama checked during the speech. The president gave a rundown on his thoughts of the Republican party. "Over the past few decades, the politics of division and resentment and paranoia has unfortunately found a home in the Republican party," Obama said. The speech had most of the signature and swagger that Obama has brought in his public speaking events during the more than a decade that he has been on the political landscape. He gave a lesson on U.S. history and reviewed his presidential record but his words on Trump were chosen as the speech's most memorable moments. Here are a few of those comments.
Amber Guyger 'Bragged About Being Violent' On Social Media, According Botham Jean Family Attorney was originally published on newsone.com


text:
Aitutaki is een Polynesisch bijna-Atol in het werelddeel Oceanië. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 18 km² en het hoogste punt is 124 m. De hoofdstad is Arutanga. Het was aanvankelijk een van de Cookeilanden, daarna werd het een Brits protectoraat, en vervolgens viel het onder Nieuw-Zeelands bestuur. Vanaf 1965 maakt het weer deel uit van de Cookeilanden, maar met zelfbestuur en een vrije associatie met Nieuw-Zeeland. Op Aitutaki gebruiken ze de Nieuw-Zeelandse dollar als munteenheid.

Geschiedenis
Aitutaki werd vermoedelijk rond 900 door Polynesiërs gekoloniseerd. Het eerste contact met Europeanen was via de bemanning van de Bounty op 11 april 1789.

Geografie
Het Aitutaki atol bestaat uit 17 eilanden:

One Foot Island
In een van de hoeken van de lagune vindt men One Foot Island, oftewel Tapuaetai. De naam One Foot Island is gebaseerd op een oude mythe, waarin een vader het leven van zijn zoon redt door met de boot op het eiland aan te meren, maar zijn zoon te dragen en in een boom te zetten, zodat hun achtervolgers geloven dat de vader altijd alleen is geweest, omdat er slechts één voetspoor door het zand loopt.

Op One Foot Island staat het meest afgelegen postkantoor ter wereld. Het is ook het enige postkantoor ter wereld dat op een verlaten eiland ligt.

Flora en fauna

De Tongavleerhond (Pteropus tonganus) is er als fossiel bekend, maar is nu uitgestorven.

Aitutaki staat bekend om zijn grote lagune en het vele koraal dat al het zand op de stranden wit kleurt.

Opvallend aan dit eiland is dat er geen honden toegestaan zijn. Eind 18e eeuw hebben de bewoners van Aitutaki geleden onder een pest-epidemie. De honden op het eiland werden ervan beschuldigd de ziekte te verspreiden. De oudsten van het eiland zijn daarom nog steeds van mening dat honden niet op het eiland mogen komen: voor bewaking en als huisdier houden de bewoners van Aitutaki daarom varkens.

Stormen
In februari en maart 2005 werd het eiland getroffen door een reeks tropische cyclonen waardoor grote delen van de lagune (en daarmee ook alle koraal, oesters en ander leven) verwoest zijn. Als reactie daarop zijn de mensen van Aitutaki een kweekboerderij begonnen, met name voor oesters, die later weer uitgezet kunnen worden in de lagune. Wel zijn dit andere oesters dan er oorspronkelijk voorkomen: deze Australische oesters groeien in 2 jaar tot een grootte waarvoor een Cook Island oester 18 jaar nodig zou hebben.

Cookeilands eiland


text:
Bruville est une commune française située dans le département de Meurthe-et-Moselle en région Grand Est.

Géographie

Urbanisme

Typologie
Bruville est une commune rurale, car elle fait partie des communes peu ou très peu denses, au sens de la grille communale de densité de l'Insee.

Par ailleurs la commune fait partie de l'aire d'attraction de Metz, dont elle est une commune de la couronne. Cette aire, qui regroupe , est catégorisée dans les aires de  à moins de .

Occupation des sols

L'occupation des sols de la commune, telle qu'elle ressort de la base de données européenne d'occupation biophysique des sols Corine Land Cover (CLC), est marquée par l'importance des territoires agricoles (94,8 % en 2018), une proportion identique à celle de 1990 (94,7 %). La répartition détaillée en 2018 est la suivante : terres arables (90 %), prairies (4,8 %), zones urbanisées (2,4 %), milieux à végétation arbustive et/ou herbacée (1,9 %), forêts (0,9 %).

L'IGN met par ailleurs à disposition un outil en ligne permettant de comparer l'évolution dans le temps de l'occupation des sols de la commune (ou de territoires à des échelles différentes). Plusieurs époques sont accessibles sous forme de cartes ou photos aériennes : la carte de Cassini (), la carte d'état-major (1820-1866) et la période actuelle (1950 à aujourd'hui).

Toponymie

Histoire

En 1817, Bruville, village de l'ancienne province du Barrois avait pour annexes le hameau de Urcourt et la ferme de Butricourt. À cette époque il y avait  répartis dans 61 maisons.

Politique et administration

Population et société

Démographie

Économie

Culture locale et patrimoine

Lieux et monuments

 Présence gallo-romaine.
 Ancien lavoir, abreuvoir, situé place de la Fontaine,construit au .
 Monument national 1870, érigé en 1894.
 Sépultures militaires 1870.
 Croix monumentale, située CD 13. La croix  a été déplacée vers 1978, au moment de la construction d'une maison sur la parcelle où elle se trouvait. Elle a été relevée à la sortie sud du village sur un terrain communal.
 Croix monumentale, située rue de l'Église, construite :  .
 Église paroissiale Saint-Maurice, parties constituantes : cimetière ; monument sépulcral, construite en 1766. Statue  de saint Maurice, provenant de l'ancienne église.

Personnalités liées à la commune

Héraldique

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Articles connexes
 Liste des communes de Meurthe-et-Moselle
 Liste des nécropoles militaires en Lorraine

Liens externes

 Bruville sur le site de l'Institut géographique national

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Commune en Meurthe-et-Moselle
Aire urbaine de Metz


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