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Jeremiah Nichols: The life of a modern revolutionary
October 15, 2020 3:10 am by Delores Battle | Staff writer
Jeremiah Nichols at protest following the death of George Floyd. Photo courtesy Nichols
Jeremiah Nichols considers himself a revolutionary and a visionary, someone who sees a future and doesn't stop until it manifests. He has always felt the need to fight for the men and women who look like him, but he admits he hasn't always known how. Fueled by the hardships of being a Black man in America and the racial conflict of this generation, he has discovered his purpose with a determination to fulfill it, by any means necessary.
Nichols started his journey with a major academic change. After one semester as a businessadministration studentat Florida A&M, he knew it would not help him better understand the Black community and become an advocate on its behalf. So, he switched his major to African American studies, a decision that was not strongly supported by his family and friends.
"They didn't know the possibilities, so I don't blame them," Nichols said. "But almost everyone told me it was a huge mistake. I responded by following my dream and letting the criticism motivate me to be a better person and prove them wrong."
Despite several people betting against him, Nichols did exactly what he set out to do. He proved them wrong.
In the span of a few months after changing his major, Nichols developed a non-profit organization in Tampa, his hometown, called Ubuntu. The name, Ubuntu, comes from an African saying that translates to: "I am, because we are."
With this proverb in mind, Nichols created his organization with the purpose of uplifting Africans, not only in America, but worldwide.
"Ubuntu is the fruit of my learning," Nichols said. "My organization is built upon my major and what I have learned, whether it concerns politics, economics or history."
Community garden started in Tampa to give back to residents in the community. Photo courtesy Nichols
The goal of Ubuntu, as Nichols describes it, is to educate Africans on their history, improve housing conditions in low-income Black neighborhoods and push for criminal justice reform. Nichols and his Ubuntu organization have successfully made strides toward these achievements in Tampa by starting a community garden that gives back to its residents and partnering with the Hillsborough County School Board to initiate a program to teach African American history in high schools.
He has now brought his organization to FAMU and plans to continue the fight for revolutionary change in Tallahassee. Nichols has upcoming events discussing how women impact the Black Lives Matter movement, African Americans in the LGBTQ+ movement and a few classes on protecting yourself during protests and demonstrations.
Recently, Nichols was able to put into practice one of his self-defense programs to protect a friend in need.
"I had my first encounter with a Tallahassee racist and it was so intimidating," Shania Sallye, a second-year bio pre-medicine major, said. "He had a Trump flag and an American flag flying from the back and a Confederate flag license plate. Jeremiah [Nichols] immediately called me to see where I was."
In response, Nichols was able to protect Sallye by sending men from his organization to escort her home safely and then ensure she felt secure and comforted. Protecting Black women has always been of the utmost importance to Nichols and he hopes to continue to ensure the women around him feel safe in such a trying time.
Nichols explained that in the past few months, his entire outlook on life has changed and he has had to completely alter his lifestyle. He now spends most of his time reading and educating himself on how to best approach the injustices he sees in the Black community rather than going to parties or social events like most college students.
"Believe it or not, the modern revolutionary's job is reading, going through emails, creating plans and starting programs," Nichols said. "It's not always marching and demonstrating. I am basically trying to create a blueprint for the next generation to come."
On average, he reads about 20 pages of material each day from prominent Black intellectuals, writers and psychologists. He also encourages his friends to stay updated on current events and learn from many of his favorite authors.
"I had the pleasure of starting Jesuit High School's first African American Club with Jeremiah during our senior year," Robert Morrison, a longtime friend of Nichols, said. "From that experience alone, he propelled me to learn more about my culture and history just to keep up with him."
Morrison has been a confidant to Nichols for many years but says that he has grown from their friendship and become a better person through their shared experiences.
"[Jeremiah] has taught me how not to be afraid to speak my truth on any topic and that we can't go anywhere in the future if we don't truly understand our past," Morrison said.
This is just the beginning for Nichols. Even though his organization is still small, he has plans to bring in many more students with some of his programs and events on campus. Some of his upcoming events include an all-female panel discussion titled "The Struggle Within the Struggle" on Oct. 28 and a movie night showing "The Death and Life of Martha P. Johnson" documenting the life of a transgender Black woman.
To get more information on Nichols and Ubuntu, you can follow him on Instagram @jaynichols_x and his organization @ub.bun.tu.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Although I didn't make it to Munich this year I was able to wear a Dirndl, though. In my hometown a local sports club organizes an Oktoberfest every year with hundreds of people coming dressed in traditional Bavarian outfits.
I love dressing up for every occasion, whether it's for halloween, carnival or themed parties. For this Oktoberfest in Fallersleben I was wearing this cute ENA Dirndl in light rose with flower print.
ENA is famous for their feminine look and unique design. You can take a look at the new collection here.
You look amazing dear! Sure you are going to be the prettiest of them all! Enjoy Oktoberfest!
wow you look absolutely amazing! Love your hair so much!
Such a cute and festive outfit!! How fun!!
Love your blog name, by the way. Too clever!!


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Do You Have a Career Champion?
As you move throughout your career, it's important you have a mentor to not only help you celebrate your successes but also push you forward. Here's a look at how and where to find the right person for you.
By Christina McCoy, CAE Sep 26, 2017
I recently attended a micro-networking dinner event hosted by an accomplished association executive. I'd been to dinners like these before, and having recently transitioned into a new job and earned my CAE, I expected to sit back and enjoy the Irish pub fare while catching up with friends. If that was what had happened, then this story would be over, but what the host said next was something that caught me off guard.
Mentors come in all forms, serving for different reasons.
She said that, in her opinion, there are four sets of 15-year spans in a lifetime: ages 5 to 20, 20 to 35, 35 to 50, and 50 to 65. And each—learning and developing, career exploration and establishment, career maximization, and leveraging and giving back—is representative of growth in our life. What struck me the most? I was almost halfway through the career exploration and establishment phase and on the cusp of maximization. Just when I thought I could take a step back and breathe a little, I realized this was when the work would really begin.
And part of that work would involve a mentor, whose insights would help me develop my own perspectives on my career. After all, who better to provide a viewpoint to where you want to go than someone who's already been through it? Above all, a great mentor should be an ally—someone on your team who wants to see you excel, a personal champion cheering on your successes and pushing for more. A mentor can introduce you to a future employer, member of the selection committee, or an industry thought leader. Quality relations are important, and who you know may matter more than we want to admit.
Per the Roman philosopher Seneca, "Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity." Preparation comes from your hard work and accomplishment of great things. Perhaps the next opportunity is one presented by your career champion.
Mentors come in all forms, serving for different reasons. Ever hear the saying, "We have three types of friends: friends for a reason, friends for a season, and friends for a lifetime?" I think the same can be said about mentors.
Mentors for a reason. This is someone you connect with once, who helps you address a specific, tactical area of your work. This person may be someone you already know or a new connection.
Mentors for a season. Think back to the four sets of 15-year spans. Which of the four seasons are you in now? Who can be your cheerleader and champion during this phase?
Mentors for a lifetime. These are your lateral mentors, peers who you consider close friends and confidants through life. They are "your tribe" and they "get it." They are sincerely honest with you, because together you will share both your challenges as well as successes. This is the truest form of professional comradery.
In my experience, mentors do not come to you, presenting themselves like a magic genie when you need them most. Rather, you have to seek them out. Start with who you know: ask a friend or your boss if they know someone who can help you out. Or, as I have said, "Literally say it out loud to give notice to the universe that you're asking for help."
Articulating these scenarios reminds me that you need to continually put yourself out there. Attend new programs and be in unique situations. Say hello to strangers, and let the conversation naturally progress from there. Take advantage of situations that present themselves. And remember, mentorship is a two-way street, a partnership. Both individuals benefit from the relationship.
But, above all, be authentic in your character and intentional in how you spend your time. Because, as you now know, we only have four sets of 15.
(Doloves/iStock/Getty Images Plus)
By Christina McCoy, CAE
Christina McCoy, CAE, is an account executive at AMPED Association Management and chair of ASAE's Young Professionals Committee. MORE
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By Ernie Smith Jan 31, 2022


With the government running huge deficits and average family incomes stagnating in the recession, it is unseemly that federal worker pay continues to soar. I've called for an immediate freeze to federal worker pay, at least until the economy recovers and private worker pay starts catching up.
Shadow Chancellor George Osborne pledged to freeze all pay for public sector workers earning over £18,000 a year, exempting serving army officers. The night before, realising how popular and necessary such a step is with beleaguered taxpayers, Alistair Darling called for a freeze for the 750,000 highest-paid public servants.
He said that he would cut the pay of ministers by five per cent and then freeze it for the rest of Parliament, adding that a Conservative government would cut the number of MPs by ten per cent and close its unaffordable pension scheme to new members.


In our family, kitchen gadgets and products are common holiday gifts. I think between myself, my sister, and my mother, we have about every one out there. A year or so ago, Santa left a donut pan for me under the Christmas tree. I had never attempted to make donuts (fried or baked) and was excited for a chance to try something new.
I'm craving these donuts again just looking at the pictures. Before you immediately start gathering your ingredients to make these donuts, don't forget to enter our #Chocotoberfest giveaway! You could winner a huge prize pack, including over 80 lbs of sugar from Imperial Sugar!
In a medium bowl, beat together egg, vanilla, sour cream, milk, and vegetable oil.
In a separate bowl, combine sugar, flour, cocoa powder, and baking soda.
Add dry ingredients to wet ingredient and mix until just combined.
Spoon donut batter to into a greased donut pan. Fill donut wells about 3/4 full. Bake for 8 minutes at 375 degrees (donuts will spring back when touched).
While donuts are cooling, prepare the glaze. Melt butter. Add powdered sugar, vanilla, and 2 Tablespoons of hot water. Mix until combined well. Glaze should be thin enough to thick, but thin enough that donuts can be dunked in it (if not thin enough, add more hot water slowly until desired consistency is reached).
Dunk cool donuts in glaze and set on wire rack for excess glaze to drip off.
This entry was posted in Chocolate for Breakfast and tagged #Choctoberfest, chocolate, dessert, donut. Bookmark the permalink.
Wow, we both have chocolate donuts on the brain Jess! These babies look delicious. I got one of those pans because I love donuts but didn't want the fried version and now I'm happy to have another recipe for that pan!
They're sooooo tempting. I have to control myself and only make them when I know I can share them with a group otherwise I'll end up eating the whole batch myself!


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Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) Introducing One Hand Typing Mode with Word Flow Keyboard App
by Anthony Young | @ | January 28, 2016 7:57 am
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) is increasingly targeting the popular iOS platform as it continues to pursue new opportunities for growth away from Windows. It has emerged the software giant is testing an early version of Windows Phone keyboard for iOS devices as it seeks to bolster its presence on iPhones and iPad.
Word Flow App
Word Flow is the upcoming app that Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) is working on to be used as a standard keyboard on iOS devices. The keyboard according to reports will come with standard features already found in Windows 10 mobile. It will also feature a full QWERTY keyboard as well as emoji support among many more.
Coming with a one-handed mode, the keyboard promises to make it easier for people to type with ease while on the go. A swiping mode will also be on offer which will allow users to swipe their fingers around buttons when typing messages without necessarily having to tap each button.
The app is still in development and once completed should be available on Apple Store. Once downloaded the app should take over Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL)'s inbuilt virtual keyboard which lacks some of the extra features Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) is promising. A virtual keyboard built on Windows 10 mobile should be something to watch out for taking into consideration what is currently available.
Pursuit of Growth in Other Platforms
Expanding into the iOS platform is part of Microsoft effort of making its products available to a huge customer base. Over the years it has spent most of its time delivering software for its own products, but not anymore. While the company seeks to be a mobile first and cloud first company it continues to unlock its products to support other operating systems.
Word Flow won't be the first product unveiled by Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) that targets other competing platforms. It also won't be the last as the company maintains it no longer wants to lock people on its own Windows 10 or Windows 10 mobile. Cortana, the company's virtual assistant, is already compatible with Android and iOS as part of the cross-platform compatibility push.
Filed under: Technology Tags: Microsoft Corporation, MSFT, NASDAQ:MSFT, slide
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Hi I hope that someone on the form can help me with a project I am doing when it is complete I will post the plans here in a pdf so others can try to build one them self . What I am building is a WIG, aka ekranoplan (lo flying plane). I am using Alexander lippisch's revers delta as a platform what I need is a way to find center of pitch and center of height. If any one can help I would appreciate it .
Interesting question. While the forces of lift generated are a bit different than a "regular" aircraft, I would think that the relationship between center of lift and center of gravity (I'm assuming that is what you refer to as center of pitch). I'd start by trying to figure out the location of the center of lift, then determine center of gravity from that.
Can you post a pic of the ekranoplan that you are basing this on? Welcome to the forum!
and c of pitch. As I understand it it is the angle of attack of the nose in relation to the tail putting it back to equilibrium. I an using Lee Qihui's paper from the university of Singapore as a gide and these are the points he described to find to make the plane stable and not flip over. Fig 1.
you can see a vid on youtube of airfish8 its close to what I want to build fig2 is of airfish 1 to give you an idea. Any help would be grate and if you need more info ask more heads are better at solving problems then one.


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Posted inMidwest, National, News
How a suburban Chicago mayor helped inspire the biggest jump in building energy code improvements in a decade
by Alex Ruppenthal June 3, 2020 February 15, 2021
Credit: Creative Commons
Greater participation by cities tipped the balance toward more ambitious efficiency measures in the latest model code.
In October, Kevin Burns, a mayor from suburban Chicago, stood before several hundred attendees of a building code conference in Las Vegas and delivered a brief speech in support of stricter energy efficiency codes.
"I want all the code officials to know that the mayors want to work with you, we have your back, we understand the challenges you face," said the mayor from Geneva, Illinois, a town of about 22,000 located an hour west of Chicago. "We want to make certain that we are responding together to what our communities are asking us for, and that is a more powerful future with respect to sustainability, energy efficiency and compatibility."
On the surface, Burns' speech might have seemed routine, just another politician trying to win over a crowd.
But Burns' mere presence at the conference prompted an emotional response from a retired municipal building administrator, who said he had never in 37 years seen a mayor at the conference, where officials from across the U.S. meet every three years to vote on updates to nationally recognized building codes.
What happened over the next few months was, given the history of the voting process, even more remarkable: With support from mayors like Burns, government officials from across the country voted in record numbers to approve the biggest improvements to building energy efficiency codes in a decade.
Organized by a coalition of efficiency and environmental advocates, municipalities from Honolulu to Boston turned out four to five times as many votes as previous voting cycles to approve a new energy code that is expected to boost efficiency by 12% in newly constructed commercial buildings and as much as 17% in new residential buildings.
The updated International Energy Conservation Code includes requirements for tighter building envelopes, improved insulation and modifications that make it easier to charge electric vehicles.
Energy savings achieved through the new code figure to help lower emissions across the U.S., where about 40% of all energy used comes from buildings.
"The big picture here is this is going to be the most efficient energy code ever," said Lauren Urbanek, a senior energy policy advocate with the Natural Resources Defense Council, which helped organize voting members to pass pro-efficiency changes to the code.
'An uphill battle'
The double-digit boost in efficiency requirements marks a significant shift from the past two versions of the energy code, which produced efficiency gains of less than 1%.
Many building officials are primarily concerned with safety, and convincing them that energy efficiency is also important has been "an uphill battle," said Bill Fay, head of the Energy Efficient Codes Coalition.
Additionally, Fay said that for much of the past 35 years, industry groups representing home builders and management associations effectively halted any significant improvement to the International Energy Conservation Code, which is adopted as law by many states.
On the eve of the October conference that kicked off the voting process for the new code, the New York Times reported on a secret agreement between one of those groups, the National Association of Home Builders, and the organization that oversees the voting process, the International Code Council. The agreement, which the Times reported had been in place for years, gave industry representatives an outsize number of voting seats on two key committees, allowing them to block proposals that would have required more efficient buildings.
The agreement was an example of the almost "unholy amount of power" the homebuilders association has had over a process that regulates its members, Fay said.
For efficiency and environmental advocates, the only way to turn the tide was to increase voting among government officials to counter the weight of industry groups like the homebuilders association.
The problem was that until recently, the International Code Council's voting members, almost all of whom are government officials, could vote only if they attended the organization's annual two-week conference in the fall. That was unrealistic for many cities and towns, Fay said, especially those with smaller staffs and tighter budgets.
Starting with the last voting cycle in 2016, council members have been able to cast votes online, a key change that appears to be shifting power away from trade groups like the homebuilders association.
In the most recent voting cycle, many pro-efficiency proposals received more than 1,000 votes, the majority of which were cast online, smashing previous voting records and helping to overturn nearly 30 recommendations made by the International Code Council's technical committees.
Even with the record turnout, there's potential for much larger voting numbers in future code cycles, which could help usher in more efficiency improvements.
Government officials who work for building departments or any other departments connected to public health and safety — including fire, housing, sustainability, natural resources and utilities — are eligible to vote, with more votes allocated to cities with larger populations.
Fay estimates there are more than 100,000 government officials who could be eligible to vote for the next energy code in 2022.
"The genie may be out of the bottle," Fay said. "What Mayor Burns and his colleagues realize now is if they just take an afternoon in November and get all of their people in one room and vote, they can do more for building efficiency than they could in hundreds of hours of other work."
Cost concerns, alleged voting irregularities
The International Code Council finalized the results of the new energy code in April, though the National Association of Home Builders has appealed 21 of the approved proposals, said Craig Drumheller, the association's assistant vice president of construction codes and standards.
In a Feb. 14 letter to the code council, the homebuilders association said the approved energy code changes could increase costs for homebuilders by more than $10,000 per house. Drumheller said the estimate was based on calculations by Home Innovation Research Labs, a for-profit subsidiary of the homebuilders association.
The National Association of Home Builders represents more than 140,000 members who construct about 80% of the new homes built in the U.S., according to its website.
While efficiency advocates like Urbanek acknowledge that constructing more efficient buildings comes with upfront costs, the changes required as part of the International Energy Conservation Code are expected to cut energy costs for homeowners and tenants over the long term, though the code applies only to new buildings.
After mortgage principal and interest payments, energy is the highest — and least predictable — cost of homeownership, Fay said.
"That's what resonates, I believe, to the average consumer and the average property owner," Burns said of the potential cost savings.
Drumheller said that in addition to estimated cost increases for homebuilders, his association was especially concerned about a change requiring added insulation that he said would alter the way some buildings are constructed, raising potential durability issues.
"It's just not the way they build," he said about builders who have raised concerns about the new requirements. "They're not being asked to change; they're being forced to change for something that is not cost-effective to begin with."
The homebuilders association's concerns go beyond the various requirements that were approved. In its letter to the code council, the association alleged voting irregularities, claiming the council approved 1,345 new voting members who might have been ineligible to cast ballots. The council conducted a review of the members in question and found no evidence of voting irregularities.
Still, Drumheller questioned the expertise of the increased number of officials voting on the new energy code.
The homebuilders association "has traditionally supported the online voting process, but there was an assumption of fairness and impartiality on the part of the people voting," he said. "If you've got a bunch of people who are going to vote party line without knowledge of what they're voting on, of what the concerns are, that's very problematic."
Drumheller said the homebuilders association is waiting for the code council to set a date to consider the association's appeals.
Once the appeals are resolved, the new energy code is expected to be published this summer, kicking off a review process by the U.S. Department of Energy. States will then have two years to notify the DOE of whether they will adopt the new code.
In most states, the legislature takes up the decision of whether to adopt each updated code, Fay said. One exception is Illinois, which has a statutory provision that automatically adopts the new code upon completion of the Department of Energy's review.
Given the concerns raised by Drumheller and in the homebuilders association's letter, Fay said he expects the association to try to persuade states not to adopt the new code.
"I think what we're seeing is real, full panic mode," he said.
Tagged: building codes, efficiency, Illinois
Alex Ruppenthal
Alex is a Chicago-based journalist who spent nearly three years covering the environment and public health for the website of WTTW/PBS Chicago, with previous stops at GateHouse Media New England, MLB.com and other news organizations. He has reported on topics including sexual abuse in youth sports, police misconduct, counterterrorism programs and immigration. His work has been published by Chicago magazine, ProPublica Illinois, WBEZ, Tribune Publishing, ESPNChicago.com and other outlets.
More by Alex Ruppenthal
by Alex Ruppenthal, Energy News Network

How a suburban Chicago mayor helped inspire the biggest jump in building energy code improvements in a decade

by Alex Ruppenthal, Energy News Network
June 3, 2020

Greater participation by cities tipped the balance toward more ambitious efficiency measures in the latest model code.

In October, Kevin Burns, a mayor from suburban Chicago, stood before several hundred attendees of a building code conference in Las Vegas and delivered a brief speech in support of stricter energy efficiency codes.

"I want all the code officials to know that the mayors want to work with you, we have your back, we understand the challenges you face," said the mayor from Geneva, Illinois, a town of about 22,000 located an hour west of Chicago. "We want to make certain that we are responding together to what our communities are asking us for, and that is a more powerful future with respect to sustainability, energy efficiency and compatibility."

On the surface, Burns' speech might have seemed routine, just another politician trying to win over a crowd.

But Burns' mere presence at the conference prompted an emotional response from a retired municipal building administrator, who said he had never in 37 years seen a mayor at the conference, where officials from across the U.S. meet every three years to vote on updates to nationally recognized building codes.

What happened over the next few months was, given the history of the voting process, even more remarkable: With support from mayors like Burns, government officials from across the country voted in record numbers to approve the biggest improvements to building energy efficiency codes in a decade.

Organized by a coalition of efficiency and environmental advocates, municipalities from Honolulu to Boston turned out four to five times as many votes as previous voting cycles to approve a new energy code that is expected to boost efficiency by 12% in newly constructed commercial buildings and as much as 17% in new residential buildings.

The updated International Energy Conservation Code includes requirements for tighter building envelopes, improved insulation and modifications that make it easier to charge electric vehicles.

Energy savings achieved through the new code figure to help lower emissions across the U.S., where about 40% of all energy used comes from buildings.

"The big picture here is this is going to be the most efficient energy code ever," said Lauren Urbanek, a senior energy policy advocate with the Natural Resources Defense Council, which helped organize voting members to pass pro-efficiency changes to the code.

'An uphill battle'

The double-digit boost in efficiency requirements marks a significant shift from the past two versions of the energy code, which produced efficiency gains of less than 1%.

Many building officials are primarily concerned with safety, and convincing them that energy efficiency is also important has been "an uphill battle," said Bill Fay, head of the Energy Efficient Codes Coalition.

Additionally, Fay said that for much of the past 35 years, industry groups representing home builders and management associations effectively halted any significant improvement to the International Energy Conservation Code, which is adopted as law by many states.

On the eve of the October conference that kicked off the voting process for the new code, the New York Times reported on a secret agreement between one of those groups, the National Association of Home Builders, and the organization that oversees the voting process, the International Code Council. The agreement, which the Times reported had been in place for years, gave industry representatives an outsize number of voting seats on two key committees, allowing them to block proposals that would have required more efficient buildings.

The agreement was an example of the almost "unholy amount of power" the homebuilders association has had over a process that regulates its members, Fay said.

For efficiency and environmental advocates, the only way to turn the tide was to increase voting among government officials to counter the weight of industry groups like the homebuilders association.

The problem was that until recently, the International Code Council's voting members, almost all of whom are government officials, could vote only if they attended the organization's annual two-week conference in the fall. That was unrealistic for many cities and towns, Fay said, especially those with smaller staffs and tighter budgets.

Starting with the last voting cycle in 2016, council members have been able to cast votes online, a key change that appears to be shifting power away from trade groups like the homebuilders association.

In the most recent voting cycle, many pro-efficiency proposals received more than 1,000 votes, the majority of which were cast online, smashing previous voting records and helping to overturn nearly 30 recommendations made by the International Code Council's technical committees.

Even with the record turnout, there's potential for much larger voting numbers in future code cycles, which could help usher in more efficiency improvements.

Government officials who work for building departments or any other departments connected to public health and safety — including fire, housing, sustainability, natural resources and utilities — are eligible to vote, with more votes allocated to cities with larger populations.

Fay estimates there are more than 100,000 government officials who could be eligible to vote for the next energy code in 2022.

"The genie may be out of the bottle," Fay said. "What Mayor Burns and his colleagues realize now is if they just take an afternoon in November and get all of their people in one room and vote, they can do more for building efficiency than they could in hundreds of hours of other work."

Cost concerns, alleged voting irregularities

The International Code Council finalized the results of the new energy code in April, though the National Association of Home Builders has appealed 21 of the approved proposals, said Craig Drumheller, the association's assistant vice president of construction codes and standards.

In a Feb. 14 letter to the code council, the homebuilders association said the approved energy code changes could increase costs for homebuilders by more than $10,000 per house. Drumheller said the estimate was based on calculations by Home Innovation Research Labs, a for-profit subsidiary of the homebuilders association.

The National Association of Home Builders represents more than 140,000 members who construct about 80% of the new homes built in the U.S., according to its website.

While efficiency advocates like Urbanek acknowledge that constructing more efficient buildings comes with upfront costs, the changes required as part of the International Energy Conservation Code are expected to cut energy costs for homeowners and tenants over the long term, though the code applies only to new buildings.

After mortgage principal and interest payments, energy is the highest — and least predictable — cost of homeownership, Fay said.

"That's what resonates, I believe, to the average consumer and the average property owner," Burns said of the potential cost savings.

Drumheller said that in addition to estimated cost increases for homebuilders, his association was especially concerned about a change requiring added insulation that he said would alter the way some buildings are constructed, raising potential durability issues.

"It's just not the way they build," he said about builders who have raised concerns about the new requirements. "They're not being asked to change; they're being forced to change for something that is not cost-effective to begin with."

The homebuilders association's concerns go beyond the various requirements that were approved. In its letter to the code council, the association alleged voting irregularities, claiming the council approved 1,345 new voting members who might have been ineligible to cast ballots. The council conducted a review of the members in question and found no evidence of voting irregularities.

Still, Drumheller questioned the expertise of the increased number of officials voting on the new energy code.

The homebuilders association "has traditionally supported the online voting process, but there was an assumption of fairness and impartiality on the part of the people voting," he said. "If you've got a bunch of people who are going to vote party line without knowledge of what they're voting on, of what the concerns are, that's very problematic."

Next steps

Drumheller said the homebuilders association is waiting for the code council to set a date to consider the association's appeals.

Once the appeals are resolved, the new energy code is expected to be published this summer, kicking off a review process by the U.S. Department of Energy. States will then have two years to notify the DOE of whether they will adopt the new code.

In most states, the legislature takes up the decision of whether to adopt each updated code, Fay said. One exception is Illinois, which has a statutory provision that automatically adopts the new code upon completion of the Department of Energy's review.

Given the concerns raised by Drumheller and in the homebuilders association's letter, Fay said he expects the association to try to persuade states not to adopt the new code.

"I think what we're seeing is real, full panic mode," he said.

This article first appeared on Energy News Network and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.


Sintra is the must-do day trip from the Portuguese capital, being only a 30km drive away from Lisbon. With its UNESCO World Heritage listed status, the centre of Sintra has a whimsical, fairy-tale charm surrounded by cloudy hills.
While there is plenty to do in terms of sightseeing, such as the pastel hued Palacio de Pena and the Castle of the Moors, I was captivated by the charming alleys of boutiques, with uniquely Portuguese wares. Here is my guide to the best buys in Sintra.
Portugal is the world's largest producer of cork, and I was amazed to see this lightweight and impermeable material being used to make handbags, wallets, shoes and all kinds of accessories. It's actually a brilliant material to make handbags out of because it's so light (much lighter than leather). I only bought one bag when I was there - my only regret was not buying more!
With my newly purchased cork bag, enjoying churros in Salamanca!
Filigree is a delicate kind of jewelry metalwork. I absolutely fell in love with the intricate lace-like designs. For something distinctly Portuguese, choose a "Portuguese heart" design, similar to the one Sharon Stone is wearing (pictured below). The store we went to was Ourivesaria Arneiro, but there are plenty of shops to browse in the area.
This is another classically Portuguese item, great as a keepsake or a gift for friends and family back home. There are a huge range of designs, from stand-alone single tiles to a collection of tiles which assemble to make a bigger image.
In addition to the traditional hand painted tiles, some shops also sell digitally printed tiles (for a cheaper price). Make sure you ask before you buy so you know what you're purchasing! Another tip is to run your fingers across the face of the tile. The hand-painted ones will be smoother (although you'll be able to feel variations in the brush strokes and volume of paint used) than digitally printed ones (which create pictures using a "dotting" technique).
The Portuguese are famous for having sweet tooths, and Sintra has some of the most delicious pastries. After burning all those calories walking through those charming cobblestone alleys, check out the pastel de natas at Piriquita. The queues here can be insanely long, but not to worry - there's a lesser known second branch, Piriquita II!
The Portuguese egg tarts here were on par with the best ones we tasted during our trip to Portugal. There are also a few Sintra specialties on offer, including the "travesseiros and pasteis de Sintra", sugary pillows of layered puff pastry and sweet cream.
While many people opt to do a day trip to Sintra (which is what we did too), I couldn't help wishing that we had at least one more day here to fully enjoy the gorgeous views and meander through more shops!


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America's Prison Problem
Home»All Films»Crime
The American prison system has more inmates than any other country in the world, spending billions per year to keep over two million prisoners behind bars.
In the last three decades, harsh sentencing laws have been a major factor in the rise of the inmate population. One mandatory sentence is known as the three strike rule, see's people serving life for a variety of crimes.
Why is the United States sentencing so many people to time behind bars and what is the reason for California's new push for leniency? There is an obvious sign that American's are reconsidering crime and punishment handed out are a voter's initiative on California's November ballot called Proposition 36 that seeks to make changes to the three strike law.
Activists who are bringing public attention to a change in the Californian three strike law are trying to raise public awareness about the living conditions for those behind bars, directing additional attention to the use of special security units at maximum security prisons.
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VOLUME 1, NUMBER 244
Created: Friday, 17 December 2010 10:09	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 244 Friday, December 17, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "Is there a way forward? I hope yes. I think yes. But certainly his future will never again be measured only by his performance against par; but measu...
Created: Thursday, 16 December 2010 08:24	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 243 Thursday, December 16, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I'm getting better. I've got less weaknesses in my game, my short game is improving, my longer play is improving, I'm much calmer out on the g...
Created: Wednesday, 15 December 2010 09:10	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 242 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "A great shot is when you pull it off. A smart shot is when you don't have the guts to try it." ON THIS DAY: In 1995, the PGA TOUR Poli...
Created: Tuesday, 14 December 2010 10:29	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 241 Tuesday, December 14, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "It's never occurred to me that it wouldn't continue. I have no reason to believe that it wouldn't continue. I'm not looking at any other altern...
Created: Monday, 13 December 2010 12:34	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 240 Monday, December 13, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I think I am better now than I have ever been. Unfortunately, so is everybody else. That's the big problem, is I'm getting better and everyb...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 239 Friday, December 10, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "Tiger did it to other people for a long period of time, and now somebody's doing it to him. What goes around comes around." ON THIS DAY: I...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 238 Thursday, December 9, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "No. 1 is to win the tournament, and No. 2 is to have a bit of fun. If the case arises, we may just turn that around and we'll have more fun ins...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 237 Wednesday, December 8, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I think he'll be back winning golf tournaments in 2011. I'm in the camp that says golf needs Tiger Woods back. He'll be back winning tournamen...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 236 Tuesday, December 7, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "2010 has been the stuff of dreams. It's been that kind of year. Not quite sure why." ON THIS DAY: In 1969, Arnold Palmer won the Danny Tho...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 235 Monday, December 6, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "Please! Is this yet another case of protectionism by the PGA Tour or are they so desperate to win something! Wouldn't have something to do with R...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 234 Friday, December 3, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "There's been too big a deal made of it. The PGA TOUR won't miss me because, I mean, no one player is bigger than the TOUR. I don't feel it is, an...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 233 Thursday, December 2, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I'm looking forward to him getting back winning tournaments again next year. I'm sure he'll be pretty motivated to get back, his No. 1 spot."...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 232 Wednesday, December 1, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "When you think about it, the problems that befell this company weren't related to being able to sell cars. They sold more cars than anybody in...
Created: Tuesday, 30 November 2010 12:01	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 231 Tuesday, November 30, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "2010 is just weird, and so was '09. As I said to my group, the businesses that made it through 2009 and '10 . . . you came out of it smarte...
Created: Monday, 29 November 2010 12:25	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 230 Monday, November 29, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "A couple of World Ranking points, a couple of dollars. No, probably wasn't the best of timing." ON THIS DAY: In 1992, Payne Stewart won th...
Created: Wednesday, 24 November 2010 09:53	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 229 Wednesday, November 24, 2010 In observance of the American Thanksgiving holiday, the Daily Pulse will not be published on Thursday (Nov 25) or Friday (Nov 26). A happy and safe Thanksgiving to all ...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 228 Tuesday, November 23, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I consider the European Tour as my home - I think you play against the best players in the world. You have all of the great players here." ...
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 227 Monday, November 22, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I'm not playing the game saying, I'm going to get to No. 1; tried that once before and didn't work." ON THIS DAY: In 2004, Frank Licklit...
Created: Friday, 19 November 2010 10:52	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 226 Friday, November 19, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "They say blonds have more fun, so we'll see if that can work this week." ON THIS DAY: In 1989, Curtis Strange and Mark O'Meara teamed t...
Created: Thursday, 18 November 2010 12:12	Author: TMAC GOLF
Web Street Golf Daily Pulse VOLUME 1, NUMBER 225 Thursday, November 18, 2010 ANY IDEA WHO SAID THIS? "I hope he wins again because golf - and sports - are so much more interesting when he does. But for now, after what feels like the latest roun...
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Worries grow about the spread of the Zika virus
Published Wed, Jan 27 2016 2:59 PM EST Updated Thu, Jan 28 2016 11:07 AM EST
Krysia Lenzo@KrysiaLenzo
Vaccine hunt is on for the Zika virus
The outbreak of the mosquito-borne Zika virus in Brazil and other South American countries has raised concerns that the virus could possibly spread throughout the United States.
Cases among travelers returning to mainland U.S. have already been reported and these instances are seen increasing by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Protection, which warned last week that imported cases could cause the virus to spread in some areas of the country.
The latest cases of the Zika virus were reported in Arkansas, California and Virginia. In these instances, the residents who had tested positive for the virus had recently traveled outside the country.
The World Health Organization warned this week that the outbreak would likely reach all countries and territories in the Americas with Aedes mosquitoes, which transmit the virus.
Though this mosquito is typically found in tropical locations, the mainland U.S. does have Aedes species mosquitoes that can become infected with and spread Zika virus, according to the CDC. The virus is transmitted when an Aedes mosquito bites a person with an active infection and then spreads the virus by biting other individuals. During the time when those people have symptoms, they can then become carriers.
The most common symptoms of the virus are fever, rash, joint pain and red, itchy eyes, according to the CDC. Symptoms are usually mild and last several days to a week, however, many people who have Zika will not experience symptoms.
To stop the further spread of the virus, the CDC on Tuesday added the United States Virgin Islands and Dominican Republic to the expanding list of territories and countries that have experienced Zika outbreaks. The 22 other countries on the list include popular vacation destinations such as Puerto Rico, Mexico and Barbados.
The outbreak has led to reports of increased numbers of women in Brazil giving birth to babies with microcephaly, a rare condition that causes the brain to develop abnormally in the womb and results in a very small head.
In addition, there are reports of adult Zika sufferers subsequently developing Guillain-Barre syndrome, another rare but serious nervous system disorder that can cause muscle weakness, poor coordination and paralysis.
No direct links between Zika and Guillain-Barre syndrome have yet been established. It is unclear if the virus can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or birth.
Since there is no vaccine or specific drug to treat Zika, stopping travel to locations that have Aedes mosquitoes is the primary form of preventing the virus from spreading to the United States.
The Zika Virus spreading in the Americas: What to know
"Currently, I am telling my pregnant patients not to travel to locations where the Zika virus has been identified," said Dr. William Schweizer of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at NYU Langone Medical Center. "If we are treating mothers who have a history of traveling to these places, we are having them get more frequent ultrasounds to make sure their babies are growing properly. I am also giving my patients other practical advice like having them purchase travel insurance."
United Airlines recently announced that they would allow customers who are worried about the virus to postpone or cancel their trips if they have purchased tickets to Zika-affected areas. American Airlines also began to issue refunds to pregnant passengers holding tickets to El Salvador, Honduras, Panama or Guatemala, according to a spokesman.
If people are living in places with Aedes mosquitoes, they are advised to use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved, light-colored clothes and use insect screens or mosquito nets while inside. To help control the mosquito population, people should cover domestic water tanks, unblock drains, avoid accumulating garbage and avoid allowing water to stagnate in outdoor containers such as flower pots.
Some affected countries have called on women to delay pregnancy because of the possible link to microcephaly. El Salvador has suggested that women wait until 2018, while Colombia, Ecuador and Jamaica (where the virus' presence is unconfirmed) have called for shorter delays, according to media reports.
"I would advise everyone to be cautious about exposure, but that type of response does not seem reasonable," said Dr. Glenn Hardesty, an emergency room physician with Texas Health Arlington Memorial Hospital. "Right now, I think that many people are very sensitive to emerging diseases. I think it is good, though, that the CDC is raising awareness about mosquito-borne illnesses in general."
Aedes mosquitos also spread the more-common dengue fever and chikungunya. Zika symptoms are similar to these viruses but milder, including fever and skin rash, usually accompanied by conjunctivitis and muscle or joint pain.
While it is difficult to estimate the exact probability of the Zika spreading, the virus is worrisome because the most important aspect of its prevention is avoidance, added Hardesty.
"Until we come up with some way to treat the virus, avoidance is key," Hardesty said.
— CNBC's Katy Barnato contributed to this report.
UAL Corporation


text:
<?php

namespace Bluemesa\Bundle\CoreBundle\Request\ParamConverter;

use JMS\DiExtraBundle\Annotation as DI;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\ParamConverter;
use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Request\ParamConverter\ParamConverterInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\PropertyAccess\PropertyAccess;

/**
 * AttributeParamConverter
 *
 * @author Radoslaw Kamil Ejsmont <radoslaw@ejsmont.net>
 *
 * @DI\Service("bluemesa.converter.attribute")
 * @DI\Tag("request.param_converter", attributes = {"converter"="bluemesa_core.attribute", "priority"="false"})
 */
class AttributeParamConverter implements ParamConverterInterface
{
    public function supports(ParamConverter $configuration)
    {
        if (!$configuration->getClass()) {

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public function apply(Request $request, ParamConverter $configuration)
    {
        $class = $configuration->getClass();
        $options = $this->getOptions($configuration);
        $accessor = PropertyAccess::createPropertyAccessor();

        if (! empty($options['fields'])) {
            $fields = $options['fields'];
        } else {
            $fields = $request->attributes->keys();
        }

        try {
            $object = new $class();
            foreach ($fields as $field) {
                $value = $request->attributes->get($field);
                $accessor->setValue($object, $field, $value);
            }
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException(sprintf('Could not deserialize request attributes to object of type "%s"',
                $class));
        }

        $request->attributes->set($configuration->getName(), $object);
    }

    protected function getOptions(ParamConverter $configuration)
    {
        return array_replace(array(
            'fields' => array()
        ), $configuration->getOptions());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


When Kate came to me with this wonderful idea, I jumped on the chance to create something so cute and creative. These folding save-the-dates feature the bride and groom's childhood photos on front with a current engagement shot of them as a couple inside. How can you go wrong with baby picture wedding invitations or save-the-dates? To add a bit more information, Kate included a matching accommodations card for her destination wedding. I adore this purple and green color combination!


text:
Despite the season of goodwill, authorities are warning that fraudsters are increasingly using charities to defraud well-meaning supporters.
UK group, Action Fraud says £1.6m has been lost to online charity fraud in 2021, with Christmas being a particularly emotive time of the year.
In response to the issue, the scam watchdog is teaming up with the regulators, the Charity Commission for England and Wales, and the National Trading Standards to launch an awareness push.
Recent data from Action Fraud shows that the donations lost to fraud over the past 12 months shows a 16 percent rise on the previous year.
Successful scams include asking for donations for non-existent charities or claiming to be collecting fraudulently for real charities.
The latest intervention from Action Fraud is to try and get ahead of donations which will be made around Christmas, one of the most giving times of the year.
The public is being advised to double check the organisation's name and its registration number on the Charity Commission website to find out if it is legitimate. There is also the Fundraising Regulator's online Directory to see whether a charity is registered.
Action Fraud doesn't want to discourage anyone from giving to worthy causes but just a few simple checks could help to ensure the money is going to the right places. Be aware!
If you are a charity and would like to discuss cyber and fraud security, please get in touch. The NERBC is here to help and has a range of resources and guides available. Contact us on: enquiries@nebrcentre.co.uk


text:
All categories Latest News
The original item was published from 11/5/2015 8:07:00 AM to 1/1/2016 12:00:02 AM.
Public Safety News
[ARCHIVED] City of Twin Falls Announces Finalist Candidate for Chief of Police
The City of Twin Falls has narrowed its search for the next Chief of Police to a single finalist, who is expected to lead the Twin Falls Police Department pending successful completion of the City's stringent hiring process.
Craig Kingsbury, who currently serves as the Chief of Police for the Nampa Police Department, was selected as a single finalist out of seven semi-finalist candidates who were interviewed for Chief of Police. The City has started the final step in the hiring process, which is an intensive evaluation of Kingsbury's background. The City will announce its final decision after the evaluation is completed.
"During the initial interview phase it became apparent that Craig Kingsbury was head and shoulders above the others," said Travis Rothweiler, Twin Falls City Manager. "So it did not make sense to continue the process any further."
Kingsbury has an extensive background in law enforcement and leadership. He has served the Nampa Police Department for more than 24 years — including nearly three years as the Chief of Police. He also has taught Criminal Justice as an adjunct professor at Boise State University, where he also earned a Master of Arts in Criminal Justice Administration.
Kingsbury is married to Loretta Kingsbury and they have three grown children.
The City of Twin Falls received applications from interested individuals throughout Idaho and the United States. That applicant pool was narrowed down to seven candidates based on their qualifications in law enforcement, leadership, and community involvement. The candidates were interviewed in person or via Skype by a team of individuals comprised of members from the city's executive staff and city council.
"We were fortunate to receive interest from so many talented and experienced individuals, who we believe demonstrated strong leadership and community engagement," Rothweiler said. "However, Kingsbury was identified by our team as someone who not only possessed those qualities, but also as someone who shares our unique organizational philosophy of collaboration and innovation."
The application process was the second in almost a year, after Brian Pike, who served as the Police Chief for five years, assumed the position of Deputy City Manager of Public Safety for the City of Twin Falls in November 2014. Bryan Krear, a veteran of the Twin Falls Police Department, has been serving as the Interim Police Chief.
The City said during the first interview process launched in January 2015 that it had high expectations, and that it would take the time necessary to find the right individual to lead the Twin Falls Police Department.
"We're not looking for someone to continue what we have been doing in the past, but rather someone who can apply their own unique skills to lead the department in an environment that is constantly evolving," said Brian Pike, Deputy City Manager of Public Safety. "Finding that individual has not been easy, but we believe that Kingsbury has the experience and skills to succeed in that endeavor."
Backflow Prevention Information
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text:
Ch 88 Art I Private Swimming Pools
§ 88-2 Compliance by certain irrigation ponds.
§ 88-3 Fencing required; exceptions.
Ch 88 Art II Public Swimming Pools
§ 88-5 Standards adopted by reference.
§ 88-6 Title; clarification of term.
§ 88-7 Copies on file.
§ 88-8 Amendments and additions to standards.
§ 88-9 License required.
§ 88-11 Term of license; renewal.
§ 88-12 Denial or suspension of license; hearing.
§ 88-13 Violations and penalties.
Chapter 88 Swimming Pools
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Plainsboro: Art. I, 5-23-1966; Art. II, 5-8-1978 as Ord. No. 0-78-11. Section 88-4A amended at time of adoption of Code; see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I. Other amendments noted where applicable.]
Article I Private Swimming Pools
Article II Public Swimming Pools
[Adopted 5-23-1966]
As used in this article, the following words, terms and phrases shall have the following meanings:
A fence, wall or other substantial barrier not less than four feet high with a self-closing, self-latching gate of the same height as the fence and of such character as reasonably to prevent access to the pool. A dwelling or accessory building may be used as part of such "fence." The gate shall be locked at all times when the swimming pool is not in use. No part of the said "fence" shall be nearer than five feet to said pool. The "fence" shall be constructed in such a way that no person may gain access to the pool beneath or through said "fence." All existing private swimming pools shall be fenced within 60 days after adoption of this article.
A body of water artificially constructed, in whole or in part, having a depth at any point greater than 18 inches when full, located outdoors within 500 feet of any residence other than that to which it is appurtenant, used or intended to be used for swimming, bathing, wading, etc., by the owner of the pool and members of his or her household or other guests.
Irrigation ponds within 500 feet of any residence, other than one located on the property to which the irrigation pond is appurtenant, shall comply with the provisions of this article.
It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to maintain a private swimming pool or an irrigation pond as herein set forth not completely surrounded by a fence, except that portable private swimming pools erected above the ground shall be either:
Emptied when not in use and unattended, or
Covered with a suitably strong protective covering sufficient to support 200 pounds, securely fastened or locked in place, when not in use or unattended; or
Completely surrounded by a fence.
Nothing herein contained shall require a portable private swimming pool erected above the ground to a height of at least four feet to be completely surrounded by a fence, provided that any and all steps, ladders or other approaches leading into said pool are removed at all times when the said pool is not in use and is unattended.
[Amended 4-10-1978 by Ord. No. 0-78-7]
Violators of the provisions of this article shall be punished, upon conviction, by a fine not exceeding $500 or imprisonment in the Middlesex County Jail for not more than 90 days, or both.
Each and every day in which any violation exists shall be a separate offense.
[Adopted 5-8-1978 as Ord. No. 0-78-11]
A code regulating and controlling the location and construction, alteration and operation of swimming pools, the issuance of licenses to locate and construct, alter or operate swimming pools and declaring and defining certain swimming pools as nuisances and fixing penalties for violations is hereby adopted, pursuant to c. 188, P.L, 1950 (N.J.S.A. 26:3-69.1 to 3-69.6). A copy of said code is annexed hereto and made a part hereof without inclusion of the text thereof herein.
The said code established and adopted by this Article is described and commonly known as the "Swimming Pool Code of New Jersey (1970)." Pursuant to the definition of "swimming pool" contained within the aforementioned code, this article shall not include within its control naturally or artificially constructed outdoor ponds, rivers or lakes or swimming or wading pools established or maintained upon any premises by any individual for his own or his family's use or use by guests of his household.
Three copies of the said Swimming Pool Code of New Jersey (1970) have been placed on file in the office of the Clerk of Plainsboro Township upon introduction of this article and will remain on file in said office for use and examination by the public.
The first sentence of Section 2.1 of the code shall be changed to read as follows: "Licenses or permits shall not be issued until the administrative authority has received and approved a letter or application therefor, together with letters of approval as to the structural plans from the Building Department, as to the location of a pool from the Zoning Officer, and final plans.....," the balance of said first sentence to remain unchanged.
The plans, specifications and reports required by Section 2.2(a) of said code shall also include the following:
Soil logs prepared in strict conformity with the directions and procedures for the same established by the Construction Official for the Township of Plainsboro.
A temporary four-foot fence, not less than 10 feet from all construction activities, to be erected and maintained until permanent fencing is completed.
The following sentence shall be added to Section 3.1 of said code: "In areas determined by the administrative authority to have a high water table, the site shall be prepared, prior to the construction of any rigid pool, with suitable hydrostatic relief providing positive and continuous drainage from under and beside the pool."
The following sentence shall be added to Section 3.8 of said code: "Such conspicuous marking at change of slope locations shall include a horizontal life line, having colored floats at no greater than five-foot intervals, installed two feet toward the shallower portion of the pool from the change of slope. Such life line shall be securely fastened in recessed, hazard-free wall anchors of corrosion-resistant materials."
The following clause shall be added to Section 3.13 of said code: ", with a maximum eight-inch rise between step treads."
The following new subsections shall be added to Section 3.16 of said code:
The current version of said Electrical Code shall apply.
Separate switching shall be provided for all underwater lighting at each end of the pool.
The following sentence shall be added to Section 4.3 of said code: "This headroom shall be measured from the center of the front end of the diving board or stand, and shall extend at least eight feet to each side and 16 feet ahead of the measuring point."
The following sentence shall be added to Section 6.4 of said code: "Complete instructions, in duplicate, shall be furnished, complete with such drawings and tagging of all drains and valves as are necessary to clearly define required maintenance procedures. In addition, all pipes shall be color-coded: green for city or potable water, red for waste water, yellow for circulating, etc., and otherwise to the satisfaction of the administrative authority."
The following clause shall be added to Section 8.5 of said code: "provided that use of such other materials or methods has been approved in writing in advance of such use by the administrative authority."
A new Section 10.6 of said code shall be added as follows:
10.6 Exemption — No swimming pool constructed as part of an apartment/housing complex and limited solely to use by residents and their guests shall be required to provide either dressing rooms or bathhouses pursuant to this section.
11.5 Exemption — No swimming pool constructed as part of an apartment/housing complex and limited solely to use by residents and their guests shall be required to provide showers pursuant to this section.
A new Section 12-4 of said code shall be added as follows:
12.4 Exemption — No swimming pool constructed as part of an apartment/housing complex and limited solely to use by residents and their guests shall be required to provide toilets and lavatories pursuant to this section.
The following shall be added to Section 13.1 of said code: "The shepherd's crooks shall be at least 10 feet in length for pools up to 20 feet in width, and 15 feet in length for pools wider than 20 feet. The life lines attached to each ring shall be not less than 1 1/2 times the width of the pool measured at its widest point."
No person shall locate and construct, alter or operate a swimming pool until licenses therefor shall have been issued by the Construction Official.
The following fees and charges are herewith established:
For the issuance of a license to locate and construct a swimming pool: $10.
For the issuance of a license to alter a swimming pool: $10.
For the issuance or renewal of a license to operate a swimming pool:
[Amended 11-2-1984 by Ord. No. 0-84-20; 12-9-1998 by Ord. No. 0-98-24]
Seasonal pool: $175.
Year round pool: $350.
For the issuance or renewal of a license to operate a spa/hot tub:
[Added 12-9-1998 by Ord. No. 0-98-24]
Seasonal spa: $175.
Year round spa: $350.
Licenses issued for the operation of a swimming pool shall expire annually on April 1 of each year, and application for renewal thereof shall be submitted, together with the required fee, prior to March 31 of each year.
Licenses required by this article or code may be denied or suspended by the Construction Official for failure to comply with this article or code.
Any person whose license to locate and construct, alter or operate has been denied or suspended shall be afforded an opportunity to be heard before the Township Committee at a public hearing and following said hearing to be informed by that Committee's decision as hereafter provided by Section 2 of the code.
Any person or persons, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this article or the Swimming Pool Code of New Jersey (1970) made a part hereof shall, upon conviction thereof, pay a penalty of not less than $25 nor more than $200 for each violation.
Each day a particular violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.


text:
/**
 * HTTP 请求类
 * @param options
 * @returns {Http}
 * @constructor
 */
function Http( options )
{
    if( !isSupported )throw new Error('Http the client does not support');
    if ( !(this instanceof Http) )return new Http(options);
    EventDispatcher.call(this);
    Object.defineProperty(this,"__options__", {value:Object.merge(true,{},setting, options)});
    options = this.__options__;
    options.xhr = null;
    options.loading = false;
    options.setHeader = false;
    options.queues = [];
    options.param = null;
    options.responseHeaders = {};
    options.timeoutTimer = null;
}

module.exports = Http;
var Object = require("./Object.js");
var EventDispatcher = require("./EventDispatcher.js");
var System = require("./System.js");
var JSON = require("./JSON.js");
var HttpEvent = require("./HttpEvent.js");
var isSupported=false;
var XHR=null;
var localUrl='';
var patternUrl = /^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+))?)?/;
var protocol = /^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/;
var patternHeaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg;
var localUrlParts=[];
var setting = {
    async: true
    , dataType: 'html'
    , method: 'GET'
    , timeout: 30
    , charset: 'UTF-8'
    , header: {
        'contentType': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        ,'Accept': "text/html"
        ,'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
    }
};

if( typeof window !=="undefined" )
{
    XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || window.ActiveXObject;
    isSupported= !!XHR;
    localUrl = window.location.href;
    localUrlParts = patternUrl.exec( localUrl.toLowerCase() ) || [];
}

/**
 * @private
 * 完成请求
 * @param event
 */
function done(url, data, method)
{
    var options = this.__options__;
    var xhr = options.xhr;
    if (xhr.readyState !== 4 || xhr.status==0 )return;
    var match, result = null, headers = {};
    System.clearTimeout(options.timeoutTimer);
    options.timeoutTimer = null;

    //获取响应头信息
    if( typeof xhr.getAllResponseHeaders === "function" )
    {
        while ( ( match = patternHeaders.exec(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()) ) )
        {
            headers[match[1].toLowerCase()] = match[2];
        }
    }
    options.loading=false;
    options.responseHeaders=headers;
    if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300)
    {
        result = xhr.responseXML;
        if (options.dataType.toLowerCase() === Http.TYPE_JSON)
        {
            try {
                result = JSON.parse( xhr.responseText );
            } catch (e) {
                throw new Error('Invalid JSON the ajax response');
            }
        }
    }

    var e = new HttpEvent( HttpEvent.SUCCESS );
    e.originalEvent = event;
    e.data = result || {};
    e.status = xhr.status;
    e.method = method;
    e.url = url;
    e.param = data;
    this.dispatchEvent(e);
    if( options.queues.length>0)
    {
        var queue = options.queues.shift();
        this.load.apply(this, queue);
    }
}
function loadStart(event)
{
    var e = new HttpEvent(HttpEvent.LOAD_START);
    var xhr = event.currentTarget;
    e.url = xhr.__url__;
    e.originalEvent = event;
    this.dispatchEvent(e);
}

function progress(event)
{
    var e = new HttpEvent(HttpEvent.PROGRESS);
    var xhr = event.currentTarget;
    e.url = xhr.__url__;
    e.originalEvent = event;
    e.loaded = event.loaded;
    e.total = event.total;
    this.dispatchEvent(e);
}

function error()
{
    var e = new HttpEvent(HttpEvent.ERROR);
    var xhr = event.currentTarget;
    e.url = xhr.__url__;
    e.originalEvent = event;
    this.dispatchEvent(e);
}

function getXHR( target, url, data, method )
{
    var xhr = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4)done.call( target, url, data, method );
    };
    return xhr;
}

/**
 * Difine constan Http accept type
 */
Http.ACCEPT_XML= "application/xml,text/xml";
Http.ACCEPT_HTML= "text/html";
Http.ACCEPT_TEXT="text/plain";
Http.ACCEPT_JSON= "application/json, text/javascript";
Http.ACCEPT_ALL= "*/*";

/**
 * Difine constan Http contentType data
 */
Http.HEADER_TYPE_URLENCODED= "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
Http.HEADER_TYPE_FORM_DATA="multipart/form-data";
Http.HEADER_TYPE_PLAIN="text/plain";
Http.HEADER_TYPE_JSON="application/json";

/**
 * Difine constan Http dataType format
 */
Http.TYPE_HTML= 'html';
Http.TYPE_XML= 'xml';
Http.TYPE_JSON= 'json';
Http.TYPE_JSONP= 'jsonp';

/**
 * Difine Http method
 */
Http.METHOD_GET='GET';
Http.METHOD_POST='POST';
Http.METHOD_PUT='PUT';
Http.METHOD_DELETE='DELETE';

/**
 * 继承事件类
 * @type {Object|Function}
 */
Http.prototype = Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype,{
    "constructor":{value:Http}
});

/**
 * 取消请求
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
Object.defineProperty(Http.prototype,"option", {value:function option(name, value)
{
    var options = this.__options__;

    if( typeof name === "object" )
    {
       Object.merge(true,options, name);
       return this;
    }

    if( value == null ){
        return options[ name ];
    }
    options[ name ] = value;
    return this;
}});

/**
 * 取消请求
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
Object.defineProperty(Http.prototype,"abort", {value:function abort()
{
    var options = this.__options__;
    if (options.xhr)
    {
        try{options.xhr.abort();}catch(e){}
        var event = new HttpEvent(HttpEvent.CANCELED);
        event.data = null;
        event.status = -1;
        event.url = this.__url__;
        this.dispatchEvent(event);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}});

/**
 * 发送请求
 * @param data
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
Object.defineProperty(Http.prototype,"load",{value:function load(url, data, method)
{

    var options = this.__options__;
    var method = method || options.method;
    var async = !!options.async;
    var xhr = null;
    url = url || options.url;

    if (typeof url !== "string")throw new Error('Invalid url');
    if( options.loading ===true )
    {
        options.queues.push( [url, data, method] );
        return false;
    }

    options.loading=true;
    options.url= url;
    options.param= data;

    if (typeof method === 'string')
    {
        method = method.toUpperCase();
        if ( Http["METHOD_"+method] !==method )throw new Error('Invalid method for ' + method);
    }

    try
    {
        if( options.dataType.toLowerCase() === Http.TYPE_JSONP )
        {
            xhr = new ScriptRequest( async );
            xhr.addEventListener(HttpEvent.SUCCESS, function (event)
            {
                if ( options.timeoutTimer )
                {
                    System.clearTimeout( options.timeoutTimer );
                    options.timeoutTimer = null;
                }
                options.loading=false;
                event.url=url;
                event.method=method;
                this.dispatchEvent(event);

            }, false, 0, this);
            xhr.send(url, data, method);

        } else
        {
            xhr = options.xhr = getXHR( this, url, data, method );
            data = data != null ? System.serialize(data, 'url') : null;
            if (method === Http.METHOD_GET && data)
            {
                if (data != '')url += /\?/.test(url) ? '&' + data : '?' + data;
                data = null;
            }
            options.url = url;
            xhr.open(method, url, async);
            if( options.setHeader===false )
            {
                //设置请求头 如果请求方法为post
                if( method === Http.METHOD_POST)
                {
                    options.header.contentType = Http.HEADER_TYPE_URLENCODED;
                }

                //设置编码
                if (!/charset/i.test(options.header.contentType))
                {
                    options.header.contentType += ';' + options.charset;
                }

                try {
                    var name;
                    for (name in options.header) {
                        xhr.setRequestHeader(name, options.header[name]);
                    }
                } catch (e) {}

                //设置可以接收的内容类型
                try {
                    xhr.overrideMimeType(options.header.Accept);
                } catch (e) {}
            }
            options.setHeader=true;
            xhr.send(data);
        }

    } catch (e)
    {
        throw new Error('Http the client does not support('+e.message+')');
    }

    //设置请求超时
    options.timeoutTimer = System.setTimeout((function (url,self)
    {
        return function () {
            self.abort();
            if(self.hasEventListener(HttpEvent.TIMEOUT))
            {
                var event = new HttpEvent(HttpEvent.TIMEOUT);
                event.data =null;
                event.status = 408;
                event.url = url;
                self.dispatchEvent(event);
            }
            if (self.__timeoutTimer__)
            {
                System.clearTimeout(self.__timeoutTimer__);
                options.timeoutTimer = null;
            }
        }
    })(url,this), options.timeout * 1000);
    return true;
}});

/**
 * 设置Http请求头信息
 * @param name
 * @param value
 * @returns {Http}
 */
Object.defineProperty(Http.prototype,"setRequestHeader",{value:function setRequestHeader(name, value)
{
    var options = this.__options__;
    if (typeof value !== "undefined" )
    {
        options.header[name] = value;
    }
    return this;
}});

/**
 * 获取已经响应的头信息
 * @param name
 * @returns {null}
 */
Object.defineProperty(Http.prototype,"getResponseHeader",{value:function getResponseHeader(name) {
    var options = this.__options__;
    if( !options.responseHeaders )return '';
    return typeof name === 'string' ? options.responseHeaders[ name.toLowerCase() ] || '' : options.responseHeaders;
}});

//脚本请求队列
var queues = [];

/**
 * 通过脚本请求服务器
 * @returns {ScriptRequest}
 * @constructor
 */
function ScriptRequest( async )
{
    if (!(this instanceof ScriptRequest))
    {
        return new ScriptRequest();
    }
    var target = document.createElement('script');
    target.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript');
    EventDispatcher.call(this, target);
    queues.push(this);
    this.__key__ = 's'+queues.length+System.uid();
    this.__target__ = target;
    this.__async__ = !!async;
}

ScriptRequest.prototype = Object.create(EventDispatcher.prototype,{
    "constructor":{value:ScriptRequest}
});
ScriptRequest.prototype.__key__ = null;
ScriptRequest.prototype.__target__ = null;
ScriptRequest.prototype.__async__ = null;
ScriptRequest.prototype.__sended__ = false;

var headElement = null;

/**
 * 开始请求数据
 * @param url
 * @param data
 * @param async
 */
ScriptRequest.prototype.send = function send(url, data)
{
    if (this.__sended__)return false;
    this.__sended__ = true;
    if (typeof url !== 'string')throw new Error('Invalid url.');
    var param = [];
    if(data!=null)param.push( System.serialize(data, 'url') );
    param.push('k=' + this.__key__ );
    param.push('JSONP_CALLBACK=JSONP_CALLBACK');
    param = param.join('&');
    url += !/\?/.test(url) ? '?' + param : '&' + param;
    var target = this.__target__;
    if( this.__async__ )target.setAttribute('async', 'async');
    target.setAttribute('src', url);
    if( headElement === null )
    {
        headElement = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
    }

    if( !headElement || !headElement.parentNode )
    {
        throw new ReferenceError("Head element is not exist.");
    }

    if (!target.parentNode)
    {
        headElement.appendChild(target);
    }
};

/**
 * 终止请求
 */
ScriptRequest.prototype.abort = function ()
{
    this.__canceled__ = true;
    var target = this.__target__;
    if (target && target.parentNode) {
        target.parentNode.removeChild(target);
    }
    return true;
};

/**
 * 脚本请求后的响应回调函数
 * @param data 响应的数据集
 * @param key 向服务器请求时的 key。 此 key 是通知每个请求对象做出反应的唯一编号。
 * @public
 */
Http.JSONP_CALLBACK = function JSONP_CALLBACK(data, key)
{
    var index = Math.max(queues.length - 1, 0);
    if (typeof key !== "undefined") while (index > 0) {
        if (queues[index].__key__ == key)break;
        index--;
    }
    if (queues[index] && queues[index].__key__ == key)
    {
        var target = queues.splice(index, 1).pop();
        if (!target.__canceled__) {
            var event = new HttpEvent(HttpEvent.SUCCESS);
            event.data = data;
            event.status = 200;
            target.dispatchEvent(event);
        }
    }
};

if( typeof window !=="undefined" )
{
   window.JSONP_CALLBACK=Http.JSONP_CALLBACK;
}