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Progress Report: Restoring the State's Fiscal Health
Progress Report: Restoring the State's Fiscal Health Budget News, Efficiency, Government That Works, Memo, Press Release, Transparency MEMORANDUMTO: Concerned PartiesFROM: Secretary of the Budget Randy AlbrightDATE: June 27, 2018SUBJECT: Progress Report: Restoring the State's Fiscal HealthWhen Governor Wolf's administration started in January 2015, the commonwealth's fiscal position had been deteriorating dramatically since the Great Recession. Budgets were balanced by making deep cuts to school districts, higher education and county human service providers, among others. Stop-gap, short-term funding solutions were repeatedly deployed to balance state budgets. Chronic underfunding of the state's pension obligations for the State Employee Retirement System (SERS) and the Public School Employee Retirement System (PSERS) allowed the unfunded pension liability to grow to more than twice the size of the state's annual General Fund budget.When Governor Corbett's Budget Secretary gave his final Mid-Year Budget Briefing in December 2014, he reported the magnitude of the state's structural budget deficit had grown to more than $2 billion. Bond rating agencies had previously lowered the state's bond rating five times within the past few years. Many believed further downgrades were imminent.GO-TIME was launched within the first month of the new administration to seek savings and efficiencies throughout all of the operations of state government. Procurement initiatives were initially the largest focus, realizing savings of more than $100 million annually. Steps to reduce the issuance of new debt, refocus and prioritize future debt commitments and refinance outstanding debt obligations combined to significantly reduce annual debt costs.Medicaid expansion, implemented in 2015, along with further utilization of private managed care oversight for medical assistance programs, provided immediate cost savings for the state by leveraging significant, additional non-state resources. Similar steps, in concert with the hospital industry and research institutions, also provided additional new resources.Fully funding pension obligations for SERS and PSERS required increases of more than $500 million annually. However, some costs were controlled within both systems through active steps to reduce management fees and administrative costs and now that these pension obligations have been fully funded, increases for future years will be reduced to $200 million. The transfer of responsibilities of the Public Employee Retirement Commission (PERC) to the Independent Fiscal Office and the Auditor General eliminated redundancies in program administration and oversight.The Departments of Insurance and Labor & Industry worked with the Treasury Department to consolidate portfolio management for other special funds to reduce administrative costs and set an example for future restructuring opportunities.Following the adoption of a budget for the 2015-16 fiscal year, the General Assembly began to work with the administration to restore the state's fiscal health.Unfortunately, progress from these collective efforts was subsumed by a steep revenue shortfall exceeding $1 billion during the 2016-17 fiscal year. While multiple factors may have contributed to this downturn, economic uncertainty immediately following President Trump's election was the most likely cause of this slowdown in revenue collections.Despite this short-term setback, prior budget progress set the stage for much more significant cost reductions and budget savings to reduce the cost of operations in the 2017-18 fiscal year. Governor Wolf's proposed budget included initiatives to eliminate more than $2 billion in General Fund costs. These efforts focused on multiple areas, including complement management, debt reduction, facility downsizing, and procurement and operational controls to reduce costs.Total Recurring Savings: $2.2 BillionComplement Controls – $275 millionSince December 2016, complement has been reduced by over 1,700 positions (12/2/2016: 74,514; 6/4/2018: 72,777) to the lowest level in more than 40 years, reversing a trend of complement increases in prior years. Moreover, the administration achieved this reduction without the use of furloughs.Complement reductions were accomplished through several administrative actions. Human resources and information technology services for all executive agencies have been consolidated within six service delivery centers, resulting in increased efficiencies to drive long-term savings. The commonwealth operationally created the Department of Criminal Justice by merging the Department of Corrections and the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole to realize savings by reducing administrative costs and improving outcomes as individuals transition back to their local communities. Across all four human service agencies, fiscal and administrative oversight has been consolidated to reduce duplication and improve service delivery.Upon retirement, vacancies are now critically reviewed for operational need and possible reallocation of responsibilities. Last year, there were 3,620 retirements across the commonwealth workforce.Facility Downsizing – $125 millionSince January 2015, the state corrections population has declined from 50,904 to 48,341. This net reduction of nearly 2,600 individuals has allowed the commonwealth to reduce its footprint and reverse years of spending growth. As a result, SCI Pittsburgh, one of the commonwealth's oldest and most functionally inefficient facilities, closed in 2017 with operations transferred to other institutions.Similarly, the Department of Human Services closed the Hamburg State Center and continues to seek further opportunities to streamline the operation of other state residential facilities. In an effort to serve veterans closest to their communities, beds have been reassigned where appropriate.In Harrisburg efforts have focused on consolidating agency operations within the capitol complex and adjoining properties. In many cases, where downsizing has already occurred, the commonwealth continues to carry significant annual costs until the property can be sold.The recent sale agreement for the Harrisburg Annex will eliminate more than $5 million in annual maintenance costs. The former grounds of the Allentown State Hospital still carries an annual operating budget of more than $3 million. In this case, the commonwealth is making proactive capital investments to dispose of the property more expeditiously, to eliminate continuing maintenance costs.More than half of commonwealth office space is leased, not owned. Prudently managing these lease costs, through the creation of a consolidated database and long-term space management strategy, provides operational savings and the potential for future efficiencies.Procurement and Operational Controls – $1.3 billionThe Department of General Services (DGS) has realized more than $100 million in annual savings through strategic sourcing initiatives for the procurement of goods and services. They continue to focus on additional efficiencies through other mechanisms, including reverse auctions and competitive procurement tools, to reduce costs.Lean practices have been employed to address backlogs, improve workflow, increase quality, empower employees and better meet the needs of customers. GO-TIME, in collaboration with state agencies, has pursued continuous process improvement opportunities using these approaches. In February 2018, the Office of Performance through Excellence was established to spearhead these efforts. To date, GO-TIME has identified more than 300 projects generating nearly $400 million in cumulative budget savings.Pennsylvania was one of the first states to use private managers to deliver Medicaid services to ensure affordability while maintaining access to quality care. For more than two decades, managed care organizations (MCOs) have served a crucial role in controlling Medical Assistance costs. Since 2015, Medicaid Expansion has provided health care to more than 700,000 people, while saving the commonwealth more than $700 million annually. Assessments on MCOs and hospitals have generated significant additional resources. Likewise, academic medical center appropriations have also provided an effective tool to leverage non-state resources.Debt Reduction – $200 millionOver the last three years, the commonwealth has taken multiple steps to prudently manage debt through proactive refinancing of outstanding obligations, active oversight of new issuances and stricter controls for future debt commitments.Taking advantage of historically low long-term interest rates, the commonwealth has been able to refinance nearly $3 billion in existing obligations, eliminating more than $316 million in future payments.DGS has streamlined and prioritized public improvement projects throughout the commonwealth to focus on better addressing agency needs. Targeting projects in this manner allowed for lower total annual allocations. To ensure these reforms are lasting, statutory limitations have been enacted to further limit the issuance of new debt in future fiscal years.Debt service costs nearly tripled in the prior decade. For the third consecutive year, the steps outlined above have allowed the commonwealth to maintain debt service costs below the 2015-16 fiscal year.Pension Reform – $300 millionFor the first time in nearly two decades, the 2017-18 budget fully funded the actuarially required contributions for SERS and PSERS. While funding levels will remain high for many years until the unfunded liability has been fully repaid, annual increases in these payments have been significantly reduced.Act 5 of 2017 enacted historic reforms to reduce employer risk and outline steps to further lower management fees and administrative costs for the operation of both pension systems. New hybrid benefit plans, incorporating a defined contribution component, will be implemented for new hires in 2019. A new commission will issue final recommendations later this year to provide a roadmap for both systems to reduce management fees by a combined $3 billion or more.Base Revenue Growth – $1.1 BillionRevenue bills enacted in both 2016 and 2017 will provide more than $1.1 billion in recurring revenue for future fiscal years. Detailed below are the components of these adopted changes.The state's sales tax base has been expanded to include digital downloads and marketplace sellers, positioning the commonwealth to take maximum advantage of the emerging digital economy ($150 million). These tax changes will also create a fairer playing field for brick-and mortar-retailers. Increases in cigarette and other tobacco products taxes will generate an estimated $500 million annually. Pennsylvania will now join most states by taxing Lottery winnings ($30 million).Tightening net operating loss allowances for corporate net income tax payments will grow annual collections significantly ($250 million). An increased tax rate, base expansion, and other technical clarifications will increase bank shares tax revenue by $25 million annually.Gaming expansion, including new Lottery games, sports betting, internet gaming, and authorizing casino operations to serve additional markets, will provide more than $100 million annually. The sale of wine and spirits in the commonwealth now generates more than $700 million annually in tax revenue and profits from the liquor system. Act 39 of 2016 increased these annual revenues by more than $100 million from the sale of wine and spirits. These improvements enhanced customer convenience and consumer choice by expanding sales to new retail outlets.Ending 2017-18 in BalanceTogether, these budget cutting, cost saving, and revenue generating initiatives have enabled the commonwealth to end the 2017-18 fiscal year with a modest budget surplus. Total expenditures were maintained below budgeted amounts throughout the fiscal year, ending less than $7 million above prior-year amounts. Meanwhile, base revenue collections increased by more than 4.4 percent above the prior-year. While modest, this surplus will allow the state to make its first meaningful contribution into the Rainy Day Fund in more than a decade. June 28, 2018 SHARE Email Facebook Twitter read more
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Muslim Student Union hosts candlelight vigil for New Zealand shooting
"Over the last several years, there has been a dramatic rise in Islamophobic hate crimes across the United States and around the world," Quick wrote. "We want our Muslim community … to know that we work closely with public safety and law enforcement to ensure that everyone in our community is safe." Over 150 students, faculty and staff attended an interfaith vigil held in commemoration of the terrorist attack on March 14 in Christchurch, New Zealand, which claimed the lives of 49 worshippers celebrating Jumu'ah, a weekly Muslim congregational prayer. The vigil emphasized the need for community, stressing the importance of coming together during times of tragedy. "We are here to know each other, to grow with each other, to love each other, to understand that our differences and our diversity are things that bring us together in a way that makes us a family — a Trojan family, a global family — representing every country in the world, every religion on the planet," Dean of Religious Life Varun Soni said. The event was hosted by the Muslim Student Union, Interfaith Council, the Office of Religious Life and Ansar Service Partnership, a Muslim community service organization on campus. "I really hope that after this tragedy people will really put forth more of an effort to humanize Muslims and to get to know us and what our faith is — to understand that our faith isn't about hate or terrorism, but it's about peace," Jama said. "Our deepest sympathies go out to the victims, their families, friends and their nation," Brake said. "So let us remember — together — the communities of Al Noor Mosque and the Linwood Islamic Centre." Soni opened the vigil with a statement about the prevalence of hate crimes directed at religious communities and how the USC community has previously come together to memorialize them. Paarsa Haque, student leader of ASP, read a quote from a rabbi she knew in her community in Memphis about the importance of community. Associate Dean of Religious Life Vanessa Gomez Brake introduced Muslim Student Union members as they read aloud the names of the victims. "[I want us] to be leaders of positivity, to be builders of communities, to be support systems when we are in need, to be light when there seems to be darkness," Speight said. "When we come together, we say we cannot normalize [mass shootings]," Soni said. "This can't be normal. This is not the world we want to live in. We stand for something bigger than this." The event included four stations for students to write messages of support to the mosques targeted in last week's mass shooting. (Dimple Sarnaaik/Daily Trojan) After a moment of silence was observed, MSU president Zayn Razi told the story of Daoud Nabi, a prominent member of the Islamic community in New Zealand who died shielding a man from the shooter. Awo Jama, a freshman majoring in journalism, said she felt healed by the vigil and hopes the attack in New Zealand spurs change. "'The cancer of hate will only stop when we stand together in solidarity and love,'" Haque said. "Seeing you all here today reminds us that these situations affect us all and they bring communities together." "I tell you this story about this man because I want you to know what a real Muslim looks like," Razi said. "I want you to know what Islam is: Islam is Daoud Nabi." Director of Muslim Life Jibreel Speight offered a prayer and words of wisdom regarding how students can stand in solidarity with different communities. In a memorandum sent to the USC community on March 15, provost and senior vice president for Academic Affairs Michael W. Quick wrote that the purpose of the vigil was to support and uplift Muslim communities — both globally and on campus. The Rev. Richard Sunwoo, parish pastor of the Caruso Catholic Center, and Bailey London, executive director of Hillel, offered interfaith support and prayer to the Muslim community. Razi also discussed the way the Muslim community has been misrepresented and how fear and ignorance fuels hate crimes. Four stations were set up at the vigil where attendees could write messages of support to Al Noor Mosque and the Linwood Islamic Centre, the two mosques targeted in New Zealand's deadliest mass shooting. "If they know us, they have no reason to be afraid, they have no reason to hate," Razi said. "I know this is a difficult time for you," Soni said. "Over the last several years, we have seen a dramatic rise in Islamophobic hate crimes in our country and around the world. I want you all to know that this is your home, that this is your family, that you belong here, that we love you and that you're safe." "We pray, almighty God, that you restore peace and that you remind us of your love, especially now as our ears grow weary and tired of hearing about bloodshed and injustice," Sunwoo said. In closing, Soni directly addressed the Muslim students in attendance and reminded them of their value and importance at the University, regardless of acts of Islamophobia that have occurred throughout the world. Speakers at the vigil also encouraged students to engage with the Muslim community during Islam Awareness Week next week. read more
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What Biden's victory means for world
Jill Biden's Acceptance Speech Oscar de la Renta Dress Sold Out
Britney Spears loses court bid to remove father's control over estate
Trump's false claims of stolen election are unoriginal, and evoke a dangerous historical precedent
CDC: save flu vaccine for high-risk groups till Oct 24
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text:
Biden: Teachers 'Most Consequential' People After Parents
By Darlene Superville	• Published October 18, 2021
President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden hosted a White House ceremony Monday to recognize the 2021 and 2020 national teachers of the year, the state teacher finalists for those years and teachers nationwide, all of whom had to work longer and harder during the pandemic.
The president was a surprise guest, walking out onto the South Lawn after the first lady, Education Secretary Miguel Cardona and both national teachers had spoken at the ceremony.
Biden said teachers are the "single most consequential people in the world," beyond one's parents, because of the influence they have over their students.
"What you do really matters, and it matters in a way I don't think you all fully realize," he told about 100 teachers seated in white folding chairs on the lawn.
Stories that affect your life across the U.S. and around the world.
The teachers were being honored for excellence in teaching at the Council of Chief State School Officers 2020 and 2021 State and National Teachers of the Year Ceremony. The ceremonies usually are held annually earlier in the year, but were delayed because of the coronavirus pandemic.
Cardona said the upside was a "two-for-one deal this year."
Jill Biden, who continues to teach English at a local community college in addition to being first lady, said she was influenced by her grandmother, a teacher who taught in an old-fashioned, one-room schoolhouse crammed with three grades of students.
She said she sometimes went to school with her grandmother, who would let her ring the brass bell that summoned the students to class.
"I thought if I could do what she did, if I could set just one student on a better path, that would be really special," said the first lady, who has taught for more than three decades.
She nodded to the challenges the COVID-19 crisis presented for teachers after schools were shut down to help contain the virus, including teaching through a computer screen and adapting lesson plans to students who were learning from home.
"We're all here today because someone ... taught us, inspired us and showed us what we could be," the first lady said.
Juliana Urtubey, a special education teacher at Kermit R. Booker, Sr. Innovative Elementary School in Las Vegas, is the 2021 National Teacher of the Year. The first lady surprised Urtubey in her classroom on live television in May 2021.
Tabatha Rosproy, a preschool teacher at Winfield Early Learning Center in Winfield, Kansas, is the 2020 National Teacher of the Year.
President Biden presented both teachers with awards shaped like an apple.
Teachers of the YearJoe BidenBiden AdministrationJill BidenMiguel Cardona

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: google+ api error forbidden 403 I am using this url to get the accesstoken
http://www.googleapis.com/plus/v1/people/me?access_token?client_id=*********.ps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=http://localhost:49261/Default.aspx&client_secret=*******************

Here are the steps I'm using
Getting a code in authorization
 string url = string.Format("{0}?client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}", AUTHORIZE, this.ConsumerKey, CALLBACK_URL);
 url += "&scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me&response_type=code";

The above url returns a code and using that code I am using
exchange the code for a accesstoken.
 http://www.googleapis.com/plus/v1/people/me?access_token?client_id=*********.ps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=http://localhost:49261/Default.aspx&client_secret=*******************

Here's my code to get the accesstoken
public void AccessTokenGet(string authToken)
        {
            this.Token = authToken;
            string accessTokenUrl = string.Format("{0}?client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&client_secret={3}&code={4}",
            ACCESS_TOKEN, this.ConsumerKey, CALLBACK_URL, this.ConsumerSecret, authToken);

            string response = WebRequest(Method.GET, accessTokenUrl, String.Empty);

            if (response.Length > 0)
            {
                //Store the returned access_token
                NameValueCollection qs = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(response);

                if (qs["access_token"] != null)
                {
                    this.Token = qs["access_token"];
                }
            }
        }

        public string WebRequest(Method method, string url, string postData)
        {

            HttpWebRequest webRequest = null;
            StreamWriter requestWriter = null;
            string responseData = "";

            webRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            webRequest.Method = method.ToString();
            webRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
            webRequest.UserAgent = "[You user agent]";
            webRequest.Timeout = 20000;

            if (method == Method.POST)
            {
                webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

                //POST the data.
                requestWriter = new StreamWriter(webRequest.GetRequestStream());

                try
                {
                    requestWriter.Write(postData);
                }
                catch
                {
                    throw;
                }

                finally
                {
                    requestWriter.Close();
                    requestWriter = null;
                }
            }

            responseData = WebResponseGet(webRequest);
            webRequest = null;
            return responseData;
        }

        public string WebResponseGet(HttpWebRequest webRequest)
        {
            StreamReader responseReader = null;
            string responseData = "";

            try
            {
                responseReader = new StreamReader(webRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
                responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                webRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream().Close();
                responseReader.Close();
                responseReader = null;
            }

            return responseData;
        }

It fails in the WebResponseGet method. Returns a HTTP 403 forbidden
EDIT:
probably I wasn't clear earlier. To explain the error here's what its is
The code fails on its request for access token
error: {
 "error": {
  "errors": [
   {
    "domain": "usageLimits",
    "reason": "dailyLimitExceededUnreg",
    "message": "Daily Limit Exceeded. Please sign up",
    "extendedHelp": "https://code.google.com/apis/console"
   }
  ],
  "code": 403,
  "message": "Daily Limit Exceeded. Please sign up"
 }
}

A: http://www.googleapis.com/plus/v1/people/me is the endpoint for fetching a user's profile (see  docs for people.get).  This is only callable after you get an access token.
The endpoint for actually getting the access token itself is https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token.  Depending on which OAuth2 flow you're wanting to use, the exact parameters you pass to that endpoint will differ slightly, but all of them are documented at http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/docs/OAuth2.html

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


To get professional 3D rendering design for interior and exterior & graphic design art services in Augusta, Portland, Lewiston, Bangor, South Portland, Auburn, ME or their surrounding areas, turn to Capital Exhibits. Our team of professionals is here to help clients in Maine, ME to increase their brand awareness by offering the best graphic art design services—all within your budget. Ask about our large format printing on Vinyl, static cling, mesh, fabric for indoor and outdoor use. We have the most affordable 3D design services and graphic designers in the region, and our expertise will lead you to the right design and the right products, whatever your business goals are. Our creative design services consist of trade show display designs, business cards, flyers, banners, brochures.
Regardless of the industry your company is in, Capital Exhibits will have the right mix of products to improve your business. From our 3D rendering design, graphic design business card services, brochure design work, trade show displays or even tee shirt ideas, you'll no doubt find what you need to increase your market visibility. These items can be used in day-to-day operations to build your brand image and educate potential customers about your company.
Try our trade show booth concepts and see the difference it makes at the next exhibition or trade fair you participate in. Try a tabletop display, tension fabric display, kiosk or banner to catch the eye of your next customer. Have brochures and business cards ready to handout, all with a professionally designed logo from one of Capital Exhibit's expert graphic designers.
You can choose from individual products or a package deal, and you can even rent certain items.
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For logo design prices, print design pricing, t shirt graphic design prices, and graphic design quotes & rates, just visit https://www.capitalexhibits.com/request2.html.
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Give us a call at (703) 479-7934 with any questions or to order your products. If you're on the go or don't have time to talk, you can always send an email to [email protected]. We look forward to building your best image!


text:
Ole Scheeren completes pixelated MahaNakhon tower in Bangkok
Tom Ravenscroft | 26 November 2018 Leave a comment
The opening of the glass-floored observation deck atop Büro Ole Scheeren's MahaNakhon skyscraper in Bangkok marks the completion of the second tallest building in Thailand.
The 77-storey MahaNakhon – a name that translates as "great metropolis" – is defined by a pixelated form with cuboid cutaways that spiral up its facades.
"The idea behind MahaNakhon was to take the life of the city and bring it up the tower in a dramatic, spiralling movement," said Ole Scheeren, principal of Büro Ole Scheeren.
Photo is by Wilson Tungthunya
At a height of 314 metres, the skyscraper was the tallest building in Thailand when it topped out in 2015, although it has since lost the title to a residential tower that is one metre taller.
The building is topped with an observation deck that offers 360-degree views across the city.
"Even the very top of the tower is surrendered to the public, so there is not only a public square at the ground, but human activity rises along the pixellated shaft to the top floors of the building which are given back to the public domain," said Scheeren
"It is a project that is strongly embedded in the city and the public realm, and expressively proclaims itself as an active part of it."
The observation deck includes a glass deck that is cantilevered out from the building to give visitors views directly down to the ground more that 300 metres below.
Named the Skytray, the walkable glass platform measures 4.5 by 17.5 metres.
Inside, the tower contains a 150-room hotel and 200 serviced apartments, with several restaurants and luxury shops on the lower levels.
Tilting glass attraction proposed for observation deck of Chicago's John Hancock Center
According to Scheeren, the building and its numerous cutaway balconies were designed to encourage a connection between the interiors and the city.
"The building is an exploration of bringing the inside and the outside closer together and to create living spaces that float high above the city," said Scheeren.
"You can step out onto the terraces and transition to the open air, as people in the tropics live in a fluid condition between interior and exterior spaces. We are literally carving those possibilities into the tower and make these qualities accessible at staggering heights."
Büro Ole Scheeren was commissioned to design the tower while Scheeren was working at Rem Koolhaas' firm OMA. Since leaving the practice Scheeren has designed numerous towers around the world.
His studio has completed a pair of towers with honeycomb patterned facades in Singapore, and is designing a Jenga-like apartment in Frankfurt as well as a pair of skyscrapers in Vancouver.
Photography is by Srirath Somsawat, unless stated.
Ole Scheeren
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This letter reflects the opinions of English lecturer Jon Bartel. Letters to the editor do not reflect the opinion or editorial coverage of Mustang News.
Last week President Jeffrey Armstrong addressed students in the Performing Arts Center (PAC), where he claimed that free speech (like blackface and the trash spewed by upcoming speaker Milo Yiannopoulos) is protected and must be allowed on our campus unless it threatens real physical harm to students or faculty. Even then, he claimed, these dangers can be offset by hiring the proper security, as we did for Milo's appearance last year (to the tune of nearly $56,000).
However, I would like to point out to Armstrong that his statement here presents a level of cognitive dissonance which is stunning for anyone, let alone someone in the highest position of academic leadership. How can LGBTQ students and faculty as well as students and faculty of color at Cal Poly be expected to buy the line that bigotry and racism pose no real threat to our lives when the only way to protect our community from the violence incited by these ideas is to hire more than 100 well-armed law enforcement officers? I find it hard to believe that Kyler Watkins could have made it all the way through college without knowing that blackface is culturally insensitive, but I find it absolutely mind-boggling that Armstrong sees no essential contradiction in claiming that the sort of hate speech that requires riot cops and rooftop snipers is harmless. By that metric, we could, with proper precaution, welcome ISIS to the PAC.
Perhaps most troubling of all, however, is that in the wake of the Lambda Chi Alpha debacle, the Milo event planned for the end of the month should represent a massive, slow-moving softball of a chance for Armstrong to put his money where his mouth is and prove that he actually cares about marginalized groups on campus. Taking a hard line on hate speech and cultural violence would be easily accomplished by simply informing the Cal Poly College Republicans that while hate speech may be "free" it is far too financially devastating for our university and as such we will not be welcoming Milo (a man who defends and glorifies his own molestation as a child, encourages college students to profile their Latinx classmates and report them to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, perpetuates debunked conspiracy theories about "liberal" black market fetal tissue sales, etc.) back to our already seething campus.
Why our president refuses to quickly make good on his assurances that he stands with marginalized groups is beyond me, especially when presented with such an obvious, easy and convenient chance to do so. Instead, he bats not an eyelash at the possibility of once again spending nearly 1.5 years' worth of my salary as a 4/4/3 adjunct – a lecturer teaching four courses in the fall and winter and three in the spring – on one evening's worth of security merely to save face with the same crowd that cast their eyes down in shame as students marched past them on Friday during Open House.
So I ask Armstrong, with all due respect, "Who are you protecting?" Certainly not marginalized students, staff and faculty. But then again, we're not where most of the money comes from. And we all know you have to spend money to make money.


Last week, an unknown person shouted "Mr. President, F—you!" in the halls of the Capitol building. Yesterday, we found out that person is Sen. Maggie Hassan's intern.
Today, she's still on the job.
The profane outburst that inspired a Capitol police investigation is 21-year-old Caitlin Marriott, who is interning in the office of Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH). According to multiple media reports, the Keene State (Class of '19) student yelled out the profanity as President Trump arrived at the office of House Speaker Paul D. Ryan for talks on a proposed immigration compromise. Marriott "then raced from where she had been, standing with a group of interns, forcing Capitol Police to put out a 'be on the lookout alert' and having to find her to determine that she was no threat to the president," according to the Washington Times.
Now that she has been identified, she will not be fired. Instead, Sen. Hassan has suspended Marriott from her position for a week.


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Did we say we want this to be an annual thing? If so, we have only a few weeks to get the next one rolling. I suggest a few rule additions:
The main category is for games. In the past, judges have found it difficult to judge entries that aren't games. Thus tools and toys should go in the free-for-all category even if they fit the mapper and size requirements.
Excessive padding is discouraged. For example, an entry's 10 KiB of PRG data shouldn't be strewn across a 32 KiB PRG ROM; it should instead be packed into 16 KiB. Nor should a CNROM have two CHR ROM banks that are less than half full; NROM with $2000 switching is usually better for that situation. This helps ensure more entries can fit on the multicart.
The blurb should contain instructions for the multicart menu to display. This is up to 16 lines, each roughly 28 characters long.
Re: Planning
Can I impose?
Since we had troubles with uninitialized values, maybe we should insist on a standard INIT routine, so we don't have to do a dozen error fixes.
I like tepples' suggestions. As for what dougeff suggests, I'd rather ask explicitly for all RAM and VRAM to be properly initialized for an entry to be eligible to be included in the multicart - unless the mentioned INIT routine is designed to be easily portable.
I'm in, of course. We are planning a nice vertical scroller with several levels
I've been talking with Frankegraphics recently about multiplayer games on the NES. With the increasing AVS popularity, including its native 4 controller ports... and the relative lack of quality 4-player games on the NES, having a themed focus for 4-player games could be really beneficial.
A53 vol 4 could become the go-to suggestion for party games on the NES, especially considering the marketing abilities of "volume 4" being the one known for 4-player games.
Moreover, the judging problems associated with comparing multiplayer games with non-multiplayer games would be taken care of by having all competition category entries be multiplayer. As for judging issues, coordinating some netplay schedules could be helpful, especially if a larger base of other players were brought in through a thread at NA or whatever.
by infiniteneslives on 2017-04-23 (#194085)
I think we need to be cautious of having overly specific requirements of technical and/or game style demands from entrants.
Initialization issues are extremely common, and we're always going to desire some compressing. Having good documentation on do's and do not's for developers to review when questions arise is always good. Just don't want to make a big deal about it to the point where it might deter new developers from submitting entries. If we go to the point of demanding technical items of this nature I think we'll scare people away especially if they're not as experienced.
I think it would be much more beneficial to provide guidance, or perhaps boiler plate code that does perform suggested startup. Going about it in tone of here's some help, and code you're welcome to use is more inviting. Compared to stringent technical requirements a novice may not even understand which could make them feel they don't belong.
Perhaps a good time to direct entrants to the technical list of dos and dont's is after they submit their entry and are awaiting judging. Allow them to submit their efforts even if they haven't made time to compress their entry yet. Having these things well documented to avoid having the same conversation multiple times should make it easier for all.
I have a hard time imagining a successful compo on par with last year's if we require all competing entries to be 4 player. Making 4 player a requirement still doesn't make judging them easier. In general suggestive themes haven't worked out for us in the past in the form of sub-compo either.
Something to keep in mind is that we probably will be hitting our 53 game target with this compo. I think we actually hit 53 entries last compo, but I guess tools don't count. Anyway, if there's something specific we have in mind for the big cart, probably good to address it this compo.
Overall last year's compo was a great success on many accounts. I'm of the mind that we can copy paste last year's rules, etc for the most part. And make sure we announce it on NA, as that was the biggest real issue we had. If there's something that needs changing lets get it addressed. But the direction we were looking for is to have an annual schedule that can be copy pasted from one year to the next. Without letting deliberations on what we should do this time drag on to the point where they delay the compo.
That's my $0.02 take it or leave it
by Sumez on 2017-04-23 (#194087)
Maybe this was already addressed in the A53 thread, and since I don't know how the A53 mapper works, this might be a dumb suggestion.
But if initilization is such a big issue, would it be terribly hard for the A53 menu to initialize all 8 RAM pages and relevant registers to zero during its routine for starting up a game?
While this of course differs between emulators, it's my impression that almost all initialization errors tend to assume the value to be zero.
M_Tee wrote:
I too see value in exploiting the 4 ports on an AVS and Analogue Nt mini. Here are a few games on previous volumes that are for 4 players or have been updated to be so:
Super PakPak is on volume 2.
Spacey McRacey is on volume 3.
NovaSquirrel has an updated version of DABG.
infiniteneslives wrote:
In general suggestive themes haven't worked out for us in the past in the form of sub-compo either.
Perhaps what discouraged entries to the 2014 sub-compo was the size limit. Or we could tweak the prize structure, giving the highest-scored sub-compo winner a first place prize in that category and awarding the main first, second, third, fourth, and fifth place prizes as if the winner of the sub-compo had not entered. Does NintendoAge have members who have competed in game jams and can add thoughts about multi-category competition?
Something to keep in mind is that we probably will be hitting our 53 game target with this compo.
There are a few entries on volumes 1 through 3 that are not fully baked, to put it mildly. That's why I want to have the remix compo as at least a side deal before we release the all-in-one anthology.
Sumez wrote:
would it be terribly hard for the A53 menu to initialize all 8 RAM pages and relevant registers to zero during its routine for starting up a game?
Initializing almost everything is practical. Initializing absolutely everything isn't.
The menu needs to set the outer bank, inner bank, game size, and default register (CNROM: CHR bank; others: inner PRG bank), and jump to the game's entry point. The last of these need to be done in RAM because the menu bank is no longer visible. And I can't make code in RAM clear itself; it's not like loading an SPC700 saved state (.spc) on the Super NES, where the last steps of the process can execute out of the I/O ports. Would it be enough to clear nametables, clear $0000-$00F7 and $0100-$07FF to value $FF, and leave eight bytes of code at $00F8-$00FF?
clrzploop:
sta $00,x
bne clrzploop
jmp entrypoint
Another thing we could try is to provide a stand-alone version of the ROM builder, so that a developer can test how a game will behave when added to a collection. For this, I might need someone's help with py2exe.
Eh, even if there had been such a rule, it's not like it would have changed anything about Sinking. The space was going to be used by larger title graphics, health issues prevented that, and I was in such a bad shape I couldn't have changed the mapper and packed things more tightly without breaking everything.
Edit: Also, seems contradictory with the call for filler with so much unused space
Excessive padding is discouraged.
Eh, even if there had been such a rule, it's not like it would have changed anything about Sinking. The space was going to be used by larger title graphics, health issues prevented that
Now that we have CNROM support, it's not quite as important for CHR ROM as it is for PRG ROM. For PRG ROM, I can fit two NROM-128 entries into one 32K bank using the autosubmulti script, which (ab)uses UNROM (2) and UNROM (180) to mirror 16K into both the top and bottom halves of the bank.
I don't think it should be an explicit rule for submission.
Nobody submitting wants to have bugs in their program, but there's a lot of things someone needs to learn to make a valid NES program. If you're new to the NES, there's a lot of stuff you're just not going to be able to catch your first time. Submitting it to the compo is a peer review process, and a learning experience.
We caught these initialization problems easily, at an appropriate time, and I think in a way that was helpful to those who submitted. Compo rules, on the other hand, aren't very good teaching material.
(FWIW, I think the more common bug category was PPU access outside of vblank.)
While I agree with others that limiting it to 4-player games might be bad, I've been thinking a lot about trying to get a separate 4-player party game multicart going. I also envision a "party mode" where it cycles through one round of each game, keeping score of the various winners. You'd have to get the authors to agree to add hooks for this mode, but I think it'd be an awesome use of the 4-player ports.
Of course, the hard part is finding enough people that want to contribute
As someone who used the compo as a motivator to make my first nes game, I agree. It was helpful to submit first, fix later. (Of course, it would have been much easier if I had just gotten my powerpak earlier so I could have tested on hardware before submitting. I was surprised at how many errors didn't show up in fceux)
gauauu wrote:
I was surprised at how many errors didn't show up in fceux)
The use of multiple emulators during development it's highly encouraged, because even if none of them are perfect, just the fact that they disagree with each other on the output should be a big red flag.
As for the compo, I play games mostly by myself, so I'd probably have a hard time thinking of something for 4 players, I don't know if any other programmers are the same. Not that the NES is particularly suited for that many simultaneous players in the first place, considering the ridiculously tiny number of sprites that can be in the same scanlines. Anyway, I guess it's OK to encourage the development of multiplayer games, as long as that doesn't push developers away.
True, 4-player is listed in Limitations. But perhaps the idea is to contrive game rules to keep all four players from lining up horizontally. Case in point: Warlords ran on a system with even fewer sprites. Or use 8x16s, like Smash TV and Spook-o-Tron. Or use 16-pixel-wide characters and no other sprites, like Super Sprint and Bomberman.
tokumaru wrote:
Really, I'd go all out and just say test on hardware. One of my bugs didn't show up on any of the 3 or 4 emulators I tried
tepples wrote:
We discussed this at some length in my thread for Spacey McRacey, where my opinion was that some of the fun was, like you said, contriving game rules that work despite the limitations.
I don't agree with the limitations page on the subject of 4 player "party" games. There are plenty of ways to implement these kinds of games without any of the issues mentioned being a problem at all.
That said, if I were to actually participate this year (around 30% chance maybe....) it would most likely be a single player game, as that's the only thing I could realistically playtest on a deadline.
by Anders_A on 2017-04-24 (#194190)
I had plans for a 4 player party style game for last year's compo. Unfortunately I never put in enough time to actually get it done, even though I'd really like to for this years compo. (One compo rule I had some trouble working around was the no prg-ram one. I needed some extra ram on the cart to get things working)
The chances of me actually making it for this year would probably increase a little if it was a dedicated party cart with neat features like shared scores between games and such, but I think such a requirement would dillute the already very thin nes homebrew scene a little too much.
Such a cart could be made anyways once there are enough authors of party games interested in adjusting them for it. I'm sure people wouldn't mind if some (or all) of the games were already released on the compo carts.
I'm pretty sure I said this last year but I'll say it again: People who want to create new categories (e.g. best 4-player game) should put up money of their own for the prize.
Also, the other thing I wanted to bring up was whether the scores of non-winning games should be displayed or not. Ranking the lowest-scoring games may be discouraging to creators, especially newcomers.
I think it's important to know how you ranked even it was low.
As someone presenting a low-rated entry, I loved to see my score. It allows to compare to others watching objective numbers and (since details were released) it allows to analyze what's going wrong or not-so-wrong category by category. That's actually a very good thing and my favourite part of participating to compo/jams: never hopping to finish first, but see what to improve.
In the cart itself, the "runner-up" titles are sorted alphabetically so players do not start with a bias. It would not be useful to them to have the score and may be perceived as "This game is bad, you will not like it. Play it."
RogerBidon wrote:
As someone presenting a low-rated entry, I loved to see my score.
I agree. I was glad to see my score, even though it wasn't good. (And I don't mind having others see my score either)
Not sure the best way to make this clear, but our definition of explicit is being questioned for last year's compo cart. Perhaps there's some E10 PG13 rating rules we can link to in the compo rules for games seeking inclusion on the cartridge.
That would definitely help. The meaning and extents of "Explicit content" varies greatly from country to country. I think those who have entered in previous compos know what is or isn't acceptable, but, to avoid future problems with newcomers, I'd link to an official set of rules of what's considered "all audiences" in your country, which I think is what you are aiming for when you ask for no "explicit content" to be added if the entrant want his or her work eligible for the multicart
na_th_an wrote:
I think those who have entered in previous compos know what is or isn't acceptable, but, to avoid future problems with newcomers, I'd link to an official set of rules of what's considered "all audiences" in your country.
I don't think anyone really knows, because the definitions are always vague. If you live in a particular place, you probably have a reasonably good idea of what is "acceptable" for children within your sphere of culture, but that's about it, and there are no hard rules.
There aren't really hard rules for official ratings systems either, there are a lot of subjective decisions made by the various review board in place. They do generally have public guidelines, but the rating decision is ultimately made arbitrarily by a closed group. Some of the guidelines are stupidly arbitrary at face value (e.g. can you say "fuck" one time, but not two times in a PG-13 movie?).
What I think we really need is not so much an attempt to make rules, but a hierarchy of authority so someone can make the subjective call as needed. I think basically infiniteneslives should have the final say here, since he seems to have the most liability and is essentially the role of publisher here. (I can't think of any publisher that does not reserve the right to make arbitrary choices of censorship.)
Putting up some guidelines would be helpful though, as to lower the amount of potential surprise when a censorship decision is made.
If you live in a particular place, you probably have a reasonably good idea of what is "acceptable" for children within your sphere of culture, but that's about it, and there are no hard rules.
And even then there are families with different beliefs, values and traditions living in the same region, with varying degrees of tolerance to "explicit content". If you end up going with the lowest common denominator, things may get pretty limiting.
I've sorted the alphabetical list of ESRB content descriptors available here by category and intensity:
Animated Blood - Discolored and/or unrealistic depictions of blood
Blood - Depictions of blood
Blood and Gore - Depictions of blood or the mutilation of body parts
Cartoon Violence - Violent actions involving cartoon-like situations and characters. May include violence where a character is unharmed after the action has been inflicted
Fantasy Violence - Violent actions of a fantasy nature, involving human or non-human characters in situations easily distinguishable from real life
Violent References - References to violent acts
Violence - Scenes involving aggressive conflict. May contain bloodless dismemberment
Intense Violence - Graphic and realistic-looking depictions of physical conflict. May involve extreme and/or realistic blood, gore, weapons and depictions of human injury and death
Lyrics - Mild references to profanity, sexuality, violence, alcohol or drug use in music
Strong Lyrics - Explicit and/or frequent references to profanity, sex, violence, alcohol or drug use in music
Language - Mild to moderate use of profanity
Strong Language - Explicit and/or frequent use of profanity
Comic Mischief - Depictions or dialogue involving slapstick or suggestive humor
Crude Humor - Depictions or dialogue involving vulgar antics, including "bathroom" humor
Mature Humor - Depictions or dialogue involving "adult" humor, including sexual references
Partial Nudity - Brief and/or mild depictions of nudity
Nudity - Graphic or prolonged depictions of nudity
Suggestive Themes - Mild provocative references or materials
Sexual Themes - References to sex or sexuality
Sexual Content - Non-explicit depictions of sexual behavior, possibly including partial nudity
Sexual Violence - Depictions of rape or other violent sexual acts
Strong Sexual Content - Explicit and/or frequent depictions of sexual behavior, possibly including nudity
Simulated Gambling - Player can gamble without betting or wagering real cash or currency
Real Gambling - Player can gamble, including betting or wagering real cash or currency
Tobacco Reference - Reference to and/or images of tobacco products
Use of Tobacco - The consumption of tobacco products
Alcohol Reference - Reference to and/or images of alcoholic beverages
Use of Alcohol - The consumption of alcoholic beverages
Drug Reference - Reference to and/or images of illegal drugs
Use of Drugs - The consumption or use of illegal drugs
Some of these have already been clearly outlined in the A53 guidelines (gambling for example), but making a clear call beforehand in each category could help reduce confusion and minimize debate. Moreover, if arguments were to arise about what constitutes as what, the ESRB library of rated games is available for comparative reference.
Well, maybe everything is more simple: just add to the rules a notice that the publishers and organizators have the final word on what's considered acceptable for all audiences and may require retouches to the finished product if the author wants it included in the physical multicart.
I think that would sort things out. Of course I know the above statement is implied, but maybe making it clear from the beginning will avoid future conflicts.
I agree with this. I think it's also important to realize the difference between the compo and the cartridge. There are no restrictions on compo entries one can be as artistic/explicit as they would like with their compo entry. But when it comes to including that work on a completed cartridge that's a community project, some discretion may be to be exercised.
In the past we occasionally had missed or was uncertain about when and where updates to entries happens.
Could I offer a suggestion that the entry stubs contain a URL to where updates will be posted, and that the file names of the updates have some sort of incremented version number (whatever that be a serial number, day count, or date).
by Jedi QuestMaster on 2017-05-14 (#195792)
Not sure the best way to make this clear, but our definition of explicit is being questioned for last year's compo cart.
I didn't realize this was an issue. I do have plans for the next compo that would possibly touch the last entry in that ESRB list.
I wanna make sure we're still moving forwards.
Are the rules finalized?
Has NESHomebrew been contacted?
I pinged NEShomebrew just now. Hopefully we can get the rules officially posted soon.
Sorry guys, didn't mean to leave everyone hanging... Real life is busy, who has time for hobbies?
I've made a tentative updated guide for 2017 here. Once we get this finalized, I will cross-post on Nintendoage. Does anyone else have any recommendations where we should post this?
This thought just came to me now, but I'd love to do some kind of collab with the NSF scene and include a jukebox on the cartridge. Thoughts? This might also be a good way for artists to offer up music services for people who don't have time to write their own, or don't have the music skills.
Another thing I had in mind was how the prize money worked last year. Previously, the cartridge was already released before we decided on prize money. Now we have no idea how well it will sell (honestly I'm not really worried, but arguments have been made that the scene is getting slightly saturated). I think we are sitting pretty good with funds, but Paul might be able to clear this up for us.
The only other suggestion I had off-hand was if someone who is very familiar with the Multicart mapper would be willing to put together a well commented/documented template for an absolute beginner (which maybe other volunteers could convert to different assemblers). Essentially just a little shove in the right direction to get a beginner using the best practices for inclusion on the multicart.
*edit: One more thing! Did anyone have an opinion on giving the competition it's own dedicated domain? I'd like to avoid any animosity between the different forums and demographics.
NESHomebrew wrote:
We've got a sizable balance built up of $3.3k right now. This is more than enough to cover printed materials and contributor cartridges for vol3. My poll of CIB boxes of traditional cardboard vs. bitboxes on both nesdev and NA, results show a favor towards traditioinal boxes. To help offset the investment of traditional boxes I'm planning to make a number of limited edition cartridges available to the general public. That will help us recover the printed material costs rather quickly compared to 2 years later like we had with vol 2.
In short, our finances are very healthy. I see no issues in awarding prize money immediately as winners are announced just as we did last compo. If anything we have a surplus of funds, that we can afford to utilize for anything we see fit. Larger/more prizes in the form of cash or physical goods. Web hosting fees, etc.
I've heard some people make similar comments about the market being saturated, or on the decline. From my perspective I see absolutely no evidence of this, all things I see argue the opposite. The homebrew community, and sales are stronger than they have ever been, and continue to grow. Applying the word saturation to the homebrew market doesn't even make sense to me honestly. But I haven't heard the arguements either.
My only guess as to where the sense that the market is saturated is when looking at limited edition NA homebrew auctions. When developers first started offering these auctions collectors went wild and emptied their pockets in the excitement. With growing popularity and frequency of those types of auctions, collectors started to get more realistic with how much money they're able to spend on LE auctions. I view that as an over reaction initially, which didn't take long to settle down to the reasonable level it is now.


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FILE – The Phillips Backyard Weekender music festival drew large crowds to downtown Victoria in July 2017. (Facebook )
Large events 'not likely' to happen in B.C. this year, even as vaccine rollout speeds up: Henry
Smaller, distanced events could happen outdoors
May. 3, 2021 4:05 p.m.
The province's top health official said that there likely won't be any large events, even outdoors, this year.
At a Monday (May 3) press conference, provincial health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry said "there will not be big events, where there's lots of crowds of people this summer."
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READ MORE: Celebration of Light fireworks cancelled again this summer, organizers plan to return in 2022
READ MORE: B.C.'s COVID-19 infection, hospitalization decline continues
READ MORE: Johnson & Johnson COVID vaccine can be given to adults 30+ who can't wait for mRNA, NACI says
CoronavirusEvents
VIDEO: Shooting at Langley's Willowbrook Mall sends one to hospital
Surrey women call for guaranteed livable income


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Hugo Weber (* 15. Juli 1854 in Braunschweig; † 9. Mai 1937 in Bremen) war ein deutscher Architekt und Baubeamter.

Biografie

Weber war zusammen mit Ludwig Klingenberg in Oldenburg als freier Architekt tätig, bevor er 1899 in den bremischen Staatsdienst eintrat.

Klingenberg und Weber errangen 1890 mit ihrem Wettbewerbsentwurf für das Gerichtsgebäude an der Domsheide in Bremen einen ihrer größten Erfolge, sie erhielten dafür einen 2. Preis und anschließend den Auftrag zur Bauausführung. Anschließend bewarben sie sich 1896 erfolgreich mit einem Entwurf für ein neues Kaffeehaus im Bürgerpark, zu dessen Bau der Brauereidirektor Lambert Leisewitz aus Anlass seiner Silberhochzeit die Baukosten in Höhe von 50.000 Mark beisteuerte. Für den Bürgerparkverein ergaben sich daran anschließend auch noch einige kleinere Aufträge. Dazu zählen der der Musikpavillon am Kaffeehaus, 1900 die Umbauarbeiten der Stallungen an der Meierei und im darauffolgenden Jahr die Errichtung der Elisenstiftung. Weber blieb dem Bürgerpark auch noch lange Jahre verbunden – er betreute die Bautätigkeit des Vereins –, nachdem er seine Tätigkeit in der Hochbauinspektion I der Bremischen Bauverwaltung aufgenommen hatte. Aus der Tätigkeit mit Klingenberg sind noch zu erwähnen der Wettbewerbsentwurf für die Ausschmückung der projektierten neuen Kleinen Weserbrücke, der 1901 mit einem 3. Preis prämiert wurde, die Sparkasse am Buntentorsteinweg (1897), die Strandlust Vegesack (1898) und die Wiederherstellung der Liebfrauenkirche, die von Max Salzmann begonnen worden war. Die Zusammenarbeit mit Klingenberg dauerte noch bis 1901. Die letzten beiden Jahre war das Architekturbüro in Bremen im Haus Am Wall 18 ansässig,. Hugo Weber wohnte auch bis 1921 mit seiner Familie in diesem Haus, bis er in eine Dienstwohnung im Haus Parkallee 37, neben der Schule Am Barkhof, bezog.

In der Bremischen Bauverwaltung löste Weber 1899 Heinrich Flügel in der Leitung der Hochbauinspektion Bremen ab. Zunächst kommissarisch im Range eine Bauinspektors, ab 1901 dann als Baurat. Neben zahlreichen Schulbauten entstanden unter seiner Leitung ab 1900 die Psychiatrische Heil- und Pflegeanstalt St.-Jürgen-Asyl und 1903 das Technikum an der Langemarckstraße.

Werke

 1886–1887: Villa Bischoff, Weserstraße 84 in Bremen (mit Ludwig Klingenberg)
 1887: Villa Schröder, Weserstraße 78A & 79 in Bremen-Vegesack (mit Ludwig Klingenberg)
 1888–1889: Villa Danziger, Weserstraße 80 in Bremen-Vegesack (mit Ludwig Klingenberg), nicht erhalten.
 1891–1895 und 1902–1906: Landgericht Bremen (mit Ludwig Klingenberg)
 1897: Sparkasse am Buntenthor, Osterstraße 72 in Bremen (mit Ludwig Klingenberg)
 1897: Geschäftshaus des Tischleramts-Möbellagers in Bremen
 1898: Neues Kaffeehaus im Bremer Bürgerpark (mit Ludwig Klingenberg)
 1898: Strandlust in Vegesack, Rohrstraße 11 (mit Ludwig Klingenberg), nach Umbauten ist nur Eingangsbereich erhalten.
 1899: Villa Dürr, Schwachhauser Chaussee 54 in Bremen
 1900: Umbau des Hauses Stegemann, Georgstraße 13 in Bremen
 1900–1904 und 1907–1915: St.-Jürgen-Asyl, Psychiatrische Heil- und Pflegeanstalt, Züricher Straße 40-40A in Bremen
 1901: Wärterwohnhaus der Elisenstiftung im Bremer Bürgerpark (mit Ludwig Klingenberg)
 1901–1902: 16-klassige Volksschule für Jungen und Mädchen, Grenzstraße 90 / Hauffstraße 14 in Bremen (mit Architekt Neumann; kriegszerstört)
 1902–1903: 16-klassige Volksschule Woltmershauser Allee 5 in Bremen (kriegszerstört)
 1903: Technikum Bremen, Langemarckstraße 116
 1903–1905: Schule am Steffensweg, Steffensweg 171 in Bremen
 1903: Volksschule, Auf der Hohwisch 61/62 in Bremen
 1904–1906: 16-klassige Volksschule Elsflether Straße mit angebauter Turnhalle, Elsflether Straße 29 in Bremen (seit 1985 in nichtschulischer Nutzung)
 1907–1909: Volksschule Hemelinger Straße (heute Gesamtschule Bremen-Mitte)
 1908–1909: 8-klassiger Erweiterungsbau mit Zeichensaal zur Freischule Buntentorsteinweg, Hardenbergstraße in Bremen
 1909: Ökonomiehof (Pferdestall und Toranlage) im Bremer Bürgerpark
 1911–1913: Pathologie des Städtischen Allgemeinen Krankenhauses Bremen
 1912–1913: Schulzentrum Waller Ring, Bremerhavener Straße 83 in Bremen (mit Hans Ohnesorge)
 1914–1916: Lyzeum Kleine Helle, Kleine Helle 7/8/9 in Bremen (mit Hans Ohnesorge)

Literatur

 Architekten- und Ingenieur-Verein zu Bremen (Hrsg.): Bremen und seine Bauten. Carl Schünemann, Bremen 1900 .

Einzelnachweise

Architekt (Bremen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1854
Gestorben 1937
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Members of the Amish community are exempt from the health insurance mandate but they need to include a special form with their taxes as proof.
Health insurance is a safety net that many people can't afford to live without. But should American citizens actually be penalized for not buying health coverage? That's one of the most controversial provisions included in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2010.
The bill allows young people to stay on their parents' insurance policy until they are 26 years old instead of 19.
It improves health care options for people with pre-existing conditions, particularly children.
And through a system of tax credits, it aims to make insurance premiums more affordable for lower-income families.
To help people find and purchase affordable health care coverage, the ACA called for the federal government — and individual states, if they wanted — to launch an online health insurancemarketplace.
But all of the benefits of the ACA come at a cost. For the system to work, healthy people must also sign up for health insurance. It's the only way for insurance companies to balance out the risk of taking on policies for people with pre-existing conditions. To achieve this balance, the ACA includes a controversial provision called the individual mandate.
The individual mandate requires all Americans — adults and children — to have "minimal essential coverage" or pay a penalty in the form of a tax. Health care coverage can come through an employer's health plan, a private insurance policy or through a government-sponsored program like Medicare, Medicaid, Children's Insurance Program (CHIP) or Veterans Affairs.
By tying the penalty to household income, the individual mandate provides a financial incentive for Americans who can afford health care coverage to buy it. But the law also recognizes that there are many people who simply can't afford health insurance (even with tax credits) or have other reasons — like religious objections — for not complying with the individual mandate. For those individuals and families, the ACA offers a number of financial, religious and hardship exemptions from the penalty.
Applying for an exemption to the individual mandate penalty isn't difficult, but you need to know which forms to fill out and what information you will need to gather beforehand. Keep reading to learn which exemptions require an application and which are automatic.
Who Needs to Apply for an Exemption?
Navigator Elisabeth Benjamin (R) helps a woman find a health care plan at the Community Service Society in New York.
Since the individual mandate is such a cornerstone of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the federal government has strict criteria for exemptions from the penalty. To qualify for most exemptions, you need to fill out a paper application and mail it into the health insurance marketplace for approval. If your application is approved, you will receive an exemption certificate number that must be included on your tax return. In some cases, though, the exemption is granted without an application.
Low-income households are exempt from the penalty if they earn less than the filing threshold for their tax status. In the 2014 tax year, for example, the filing threshold for a married couple both under 65 filing jointly is $20,300 [source: IRS]. If a couple earns less than that amount, they don't have to file taxes, and they are automatically exempt from the requirement to buy health insurance.
People who are uninsured during the tax for less than three months are also exempt from the penalty. Small gaps in coverage are allowed under the ACA law.
Taxpayers who don't have to apply for these "automatic" exemptions still need to claim them on their tax returns. The 2014 federal income tax return (Form 1040) contains a new line 61 called "health care." If you have coverage for the whole year, you check the "full-year coverage" box and move on. However, if you want to claim an exemption from the penalty — for low income or a gap in coverage — you need to attach a Form 8965.
To claim a hardship exemption because of an eviction in the past six months, you need to include a copy of the eviction notice.
To claim a hardship exemption because of unpaid medical expenses over the past 24 months, the marketplace wants to see copies of the medical bills.
If you're claiming a hardship exemption because a family member died, you'll need to attach a copy of the death certificate or the obituary from the newspaper.
There is no additional documentation needed in cases of homelessness or domestic violence.
The exemption application itself is pretty straightforward. First, the application asks for information about one adult in the house who will act as the main contact. Then it asks basic information about other people in the household, including Social Security numbers and filing statuses for tax purposes.
Then the application gets to the information about the hardship itself. There's a small box to enter the category number of the hardship, followed by a paragraph-sized box in which to explain how the hardship prevented you from getting health coverage. You are further asked to enter the start and end dates of the hardship (If it's ongoing, there's a box for that, too). If you are applying for more than one hardship exemption, you make multiple copies of the application page.
If you need help completing the application, you can have an "authorized representative" — a friend or a professional health care counselor — complete and sign the application for you. All you have to do is sign and include the form marked "Appendix A: Assistance with completing this application" with the application.
Now let's look at the application forms for non-hardship exemptions for things like financial and religious reasons.
If you find the exemption forms confusing, you're not alone. Luckily there's help in the form of "Navigators," trained individuals or organizations that help guide consumers through the bureaucratic maze. Search for navigators near you.
For lots more information about tax exemptions and facts about the Affordable Care Act, check out the related HowStuffWorks links on the next page.


May 6, 2013 in Experience.
December 28, 2012 in Experience.
October 4, 2012 in Debian, FOSS, GNU/Linux, Ubuntu.
April 25, 2012 in Shutterbug.
December 3, 2011 in Social networking, தமிழ்.
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November 12, 2011 in Fiction, Keirthana.
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text:
Cabinda este o provincie în Angola, care se prezintă ca o exclavă a statului, pe teritoriul republicii Congo.

Municipalități
 Belize
 Buco Zau
 Cabinda
 Congo

Vezi și
 Lista diviziunilor administrative ale țărilor din Africa

Note

Provinciile Angolei


text:
Beavers Sports
Classifeds
Lebanon-Express
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"I'm prepared to go in fighting." I've read and heard the phrase so many times from parents of children with Special Educational Needs (SEN) that I've lost count. I may even have said it myself.
By definition a SEN child needs additional support. They are "A child or young person has special educational needs if they have a learning difficulty or disability which calls for special educational provision to be made for them." Where a special educational provision is "provision that is additional to or different from that which would normally be provided for children or young people of the same age in a mainstream education setting." (Children and Families Act 2014 Section 20 and 21).
This special educational provision is quite sensibly worked out on a case by case basis, as each SEN childs needs are as unique as they are. Some may attend mainstream school with additional supports or therapies, some may need to attend a type of specialist setting, and others may need well.. something individual to their needs.
The difficulties arise in potential disagreements about the form this special educational provision takes. As "Provision that is additional", inevitably comes with additional costs so whatever this is needs to be agreed with a Local Authority. Ofsted recently found that high needs learners are not always receiving the support they need to reach their potential, and that's all any of us should want.
• supporting children and young people's development and helping them to achieve the best possible educational and other outcomes.
The hope is by including the children and the parents, this will avoid disagreements and the need for a Tribunal. However, in such a sensitive area with a lack of provisions and resources, disagreements still occur. Parents are not only pitted against local authorities they are pitted against each other in a fight for the provisions available, ridding them of one of the key support mechanisms available to them / each other. Then ultimately parents and Local Authorities can end up potentially 'battling it out' in a legal proceeding. It's costly to all involved and traumatic for at least some.
The Children and Families Act 2014 also required there to be a review of arrangements for disagreement resolution which started in April 2015. The Secretary of State for Education and the Lord Chancellor were required by law to lay a report on the outcome of the review to Parliament by 1 May 2017.
If you are not bored of all the legal and technical jargon by now, then well done. What's my point?
My point is that this is all in place for a child. A child who needs more help to access an education. A child who has difficulty and needs support. A child who deserves respect whatever else is going on. Let's not lose sight about who the processes are there for.
It's not meant to be about 'Them' versus 'Us', it's meant to be us all for the child. Whether you are the parent, a therapist, a teacher, a SENCO, a psychologist, a member of the local authority or even a solicitor, please keep in mind what all this is for, to give a child an appropriate education, the chance of reaching their potential and their own success in the future, whatever that may be. They are the ones who deserve to be the winners out of every meeting, at school, with the borough or in court.


My suite of four etchings have been published. Each is made with two metal plates, embossing and with hand-coloring in gouache. This suite of four is in an edition of 200 with 20 artist proofs. Note that the hand-coloring means that images will vary slightly.


U.S. offshore oil and gas lease royalty bids were analyzed. Bids appear to be normally distributed. Using a simple investment model, the trade-off between bonus and royalty bids for an investor was examined. Higher royalties can result in lost recovery when (1) marginal deposits are not developed and (2) productive leases are shut in earlier.
U.S. offshore oil and gas leases were issued exclusively as a result of bonus bids from 1954 to 1974. Since then, leases have been offered and issued to royalty bidders in two sales, although bonus bidding has remained the predominant system. With the emergence of royalty bidding, we undertook to examine the character of the royalty bids that have been submitted and to assess the impact of royalty bidding on subsequent production. In this study, we examined the statistical distribution of royalty bids. Government presale estimates of royalty bid leases were compared with royalty bids received; the results of this comparison are contrasted to the corresponding finding with bonus bids. We used a simple investment model to predict the trade-off between royalty and bonus that predict the trade-off between royalty and bonus that a bidder would bid. Finally, we examined how royalty affects recovery in two ways: (1) decisions not to initiate production and (2) decisions to cease production that would continue if the royalty were production that would continue if the royalty were lower.
The two sales in which leases were offered by royalty bidding were held Oct. 15, 1974, in Louisiana and Oct. 27, 1977, in Alaska. Of the 10 such leases offered in the Louisiana sale, eight received a total of 57 bids and all were issued. Through 1979, six of the eight leases were relinquished. Of the two leases still active, one had production starting in 1979. In the Alaska sale, 46 leases were offered to royalty bids. Of these, 30 received a total of 98 bids, and all leases receiving bids were issued. Through 1979, none of these Alaska royally bid leases were relinquished or had any production. Detailed data about these leases, the bids, and bidders are available. Fig. 1 is a plot shown on normal probability graph paper of the bids received for lease OCS No. G2905 paper of the bids received for lease OCS No. G2905 (Oct. 15, 1974, Louisiana sale). Thirteen bids were received for this lease, the largest number of bids for any of the royalty bid leases. The linearity of the plotted points in Fig. 1 is typical and suggested the plotted points in Fig. 1 is typical and suggested the hypothesis that royalty bids for leases may be normally distributed. Analogously, bonus bids have been treated as log-normally distributed. Taking the royalty bids as normally distributed, the pooled standard deviation of the bids on the 32 leases with two or more bids in both sales was 13%. Detailed statistical results have been given elsewhere. That result provides a crude but pragmatic measure of the disagreement between bidders' royalty bids.


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Festivals Tomorrow
Festivals Today
happy lohri images in 2023?
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happy Lohri images
Lohri is a popular North Indian festival celebrated to mark the end of winter and welcome the spring season. It's a joyous occasion that brings people together to celebrate and remember their culture, heritage, and traditions. Here we will discuss why Lohri is celebrated and how its significance has changed over time. We will also look at some of the festivities associated with this beloved festival, as well as ways to honor it in the modern age. So get ready to find out more about one of India's oldest festivals!
What is Lohri?
Lohri is a popular Punjabi winter folk festival celebrated primarily in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The Lohri festival marks the end of winter and the onset of spring. Lohri is typically celebrated on 13 January, but sometimes also on 12 January or 14 January.
The Lohri bonfire is traditionally lit in the evening, and people gather around it to sing folk songs and exchange greetings. The festival also involves feasting, dancing, and exchanging gifts. Lohri is considered to be a celebration of fertility and is thus particularly popular among young people who are hoping to start a family.
There are many legends associated with the Lohri festival. One popular legend tells the story of Dulla Bhatti, a Robin Hood-esque figure who was known for stealing from the rich and giving to the poor. According to legend, Dulla Bhatti was executed by the Mughal emperor Akbar, but his spirit lives on in the form of the Lohri bonfire.
Another popular legend associates Lohri with the Punjabi folk hero Veer Hamir Singh Rathore. According to this legend, Hamir Singh Rathore was returning home from battle when he came across a group of nomads who were celebrating Lohri around a bonfire. When Hamir Singh asked them what they were doing, they told him that they were celebrating the birth of their new chief's son. Inspired by
The History of Lohri
Lohri is a popular North Indian festival that is celebrated on the 13th day of January every year. The festival marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of the spring season. A bonfire is lit, traditional songs are sung, and gifts are exchanged to mark Lohri.
The history of Lohri can be traced back to the time of the Vedas. It is believed that Lohri was originally a harvest festival that was celebrated by the farmers to thank the Sun God for blessing them with a good crop. Over time, the festival evolved and came to be associated with fertility and new beginnings. Today, Lohri is celebrated as a joyous occasion that heralds the arrival of spring.
happy lohri images in 2023? 22
How to Celebrate Lohri
Lohri is a popular Punjabi and Hindu festival that celebrates the end of the winter season. It is typically celebrated on 13 January, coinciding with the harvesting of the rabi crop. Lohri also marks the beginning of the Magh month in the Punjabi calendar.
The festival is celebrated by lighting a bonfire, singing folk songs, dancing around the fire, and exchanging gifts. The most common gift exchanged during Lohri is gur (unrefined sugar). Other traditional food items include til (sesame seeds), peanuts, and rewri (a type of candy made from jaggery and ghee).
There are many stories and legends associated with the origin of Lohri. One popular legend tells the story of Dulla Bhatti, a Robin Hood-esque figure who was known for robbing rich landowners and giving to the poor. It is said that he once rescued a young girl from being sold into slavery, and it is in honor of this act that people celebrate Lohri.
Another legend attributes the origins of Lohri to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru. Guru Gobind Singh is said to have visited Anandpur Sahib on 13 January 1701, and it is believed that Lohri was first celebrated on this day.
Whatever its origins, Lohri is now a cherished tradition in India and one that anyone can enjoy!
What to Eat during Lohri
Lohri is a popular Punjabi festival that is celebrated every year on the 13th of January. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of the harvest season. Lohri is celebrated by lighting a bonfire, singing folk songs, and exchanging gifts. The food that is eaten during Lohri also has special significance. Here are some of the traditional foods that are eaten during Lohri:
Popcorn: Popcorn is one of the most popular snacks that is eaten during Lohri. It is said to represent the kernels of corn that are harvested during this time.
Sesame seeds: Sesame seeds are another popular snack that is eaten during Lohri. They represent the sesame seeds that are used to make til ladoos, which are a type of sweet made from sesame seeds and jaggery.
Jaggery: Jaggery is an essential part of the Lohri celebrations as it represents the sweetness of the harvest season. It is used to make sweets like til ladoos and gajak, as well as being added to savory dishes like sarso ka saag (mustard greens).
peanuts: Peanuts are a staple food in Punjab and are often eaten as a snack during Lohri. They represent the peanut crop that is harvested during this time.
Rewari: Rewari is a type of sweet made from jaggery and ghee (clarified butter
What are the benefits of celebrating Lohri?
The benefits of celebrating Lohri are many and varied. For one, it is a great way to bring people together. It is also a time to give thanks for the bounty of the harvest and to enjoy the company of friends and family. In addition, Lohri is a perfect opportunity to teach children about the importance of giving thanks and sharing with others.
Celebrating Lohri is an integral part of Indian culture and tradition. It not only celebrates the harvest season but also brings families together to celebrate with traditional songs, dances, food, and lots of sweets. This festival encourages people to come together and enjoy a night full of fun activities that are sure to bring joy to everyone involved. By following these traditions year after year, we can ensure that the beautiful celebration lives on for many more generations to come.
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