text:
Michael Andrew, Pro Swimming Preview, Gold Medal Minute Video
June 10th, 2013, fourteen year old swimming phenom, Michael Andrew, signed his first endorsement deal, officially making him the youngest swimmer in United States history to turn professional.
July 03rd, 2013 Gold Medal Minute, News
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As reported by SwimSwam June 11th, 2013: Late Sunday evening, fourteen year old swimming phenom, Michael Andrew, signed his first endorsement deal, officially making him the youngest swimmer in United States history to turn professional.
Andrew hasn't been fourteen long. His birthday was April 18th, and just last weekend in Iowa City he became the fastest 13-14 year old in the 50 long course meter freestyle in American history with a 23.47. That's the 11th National Age Group (NAG) Record he holds, and he's broken 32 NAG Records since he started making waves in the pool.
Michael Andrew, @SwimmerMichael, Twitter Profile Pic
Andrew's 50 free time ranks him 59th in the nation among all elite males. A few female swimmers, similar in age, rank higher, but women have historically developed faster than men in the sport of swimming. It's highly unusual for boys to crack the top 60 in the country at 14 years old. The next-closest ranked 14-year-old boy is #167.
The young swimmer might be one of the best 14-year old athletes in the history of the sport, but he's also been one of the most discussed. His product endorsement, the youngest ever signed by an American swimmer, will only serve to further increase the buzz, mystique, and hype surrounding the talented young swimmer.
You can follow Michael Andrew on Twitter here.
Host Gold Medal Mel Stewart is a 3-time Olympic medalist from the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain. He is also the co-founder of SwimSwam. This video series is a Gold Medal Media production presented by SwimOutlet.com.
« Britain's Bochmann Pulls Out of World University Games
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Michael Andrew
Ick. This felt like an infomercial.
Posted by Braden yesterday: "Nope, sorry, SwimSwam doesn't "give love". We report on news, training, technique, human interest stories, analyze swimming, make predictions, etc. You can ask any parent, coach, swimmer, or fan who has ever asked for us to "give them love". They all get the same response. Also, if you would like to read the hundreds of articles we've written about Georgia, here is the relevant link: http://swimswam.com/tag/georgia-bulldogs" This feels like 'giving love'… He's a professional swimmer, I get that it's a unique story, but this approach felt wrong. The interview was fine, if it was just posted as an interview like swimswam does with other pros (and non pros) I wouldn't feel this way… But it was… Read more »
mcgillrocks
"But it was an interview sandwiched between promotional pieces and no other athlete has gotten that kind of 'love' from swimswam… Those 58 men in the US ranked ahead of this kid haven't gotten this treatment."
come on, really
how many of those 58 guys ahead of him have held NAG records? maybe 10 of them
how many of them are professional swimmers? maybe ten
how many of them are 14? exactly zero
Andrew is not newsworthy for his times, he's newsworthy because he is so fast so young (record setting-fast in fact) and because he is youngest professional swimmer ever.
Michael needs to stop saying "WE". It is his swimming only not his fathers or coaches. He needs to start saying "I". for example he says "we have been on our times this weekend. His dad is his coach but his dad is doing no swimming
Michael Phelps and Coach Bowman always said "WE" too. It seemed to work for them!!!
Klorn8d
That annoyed me too. It's the kid doing the swimming, the coach or parent is the support staff not a part of the team. It's like when parents say "we are applying" when talking about college.
Tony R
I'm in the KC area, and have seen some local media interviews as well. Saying 'WE' bothered me as well. A little troubling that Michael is saying, VERY troubling that his dad is saying it. On the other hand, they've always been that way, and it appears to be working.


text:
Q: Import RSQLite in R package I am trying to add RSQLite package to Imports instead of Depends in my package. In DESCRIPTION I have:
Imports:
    sqldf,
    RPostgreSQL,
    RSQLite

In NAMESPACE there is:
import(RPostgreSQL)
import(RSQLite)
import(sqldf)

But then when I load my package it fails:
> library(devtools)
> load_all()
Loading mondrianr
Loading required namespace: sqldf
Loading required namespace: tcltk
Loading required namespace: RPostgreSQL
> check()
...
check_table_exists: no visible global function definition for
  'dbDriver'
prepare_infrastructure: no visible global function definition for
  'dbDriver'

This will result in failed examples, because dbDriver is method exported by RSQLite, but RSQLite namespace is not loaded. I've tried to add @importMethodsFrom RSQLite dbDriver, but the result is the same.
What should I try next?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


From smashed waffles and corned beef Reubens to a spin on Malaysian cuisine, try all three food trucks this week.
Amalfi says Marrickville is the perfect fit for her food truck, "We love the energy and vibe here. The community response has been phenomenal and our creative, colourful truck fits perfectly." Presented three different ways, there are waffle slabs, waffle sliders (mini waffle burgers) and waffles cut into small squares and "smashed" into jars. Waffles are topped or filled with dessert options including salty caramel ice cream, fresh banana, Nutella, strawberries, Canadian maple, macadamias, figs, pecans and a sprinkling of popcorn.
For a Shirley Temple level of sweetness, try the Enmore: waffles topped with rocky-road ice cream, marshmallows, chocolate brownie and hot Belgium chocolate. Black Market Roasters coffee is on offer, and, when the warmer months approach, gelato and sorbetto will pop up on the menu.
And if it's too early in the day for a sugar high, opt for the savoury prosciutto and ricotta waffle.
Once the clock strikes noon, head to NYPDeli – the food truck that has built a following that travels across Sydney for its rendition of New York lunchtime classics.
Ben Siderowitz's family has run the high quality meat factory Pastoral Ham & Beef in Waterloo for 60 years. So it's no surprise he is manning a food truck with meat as a prominent feature on the menu.
Bite into a Corned Beef Reuben and you will find Swiss cheese melting over strips of hot corned beef, topped with Russian dressing and crispy sauerkraut on fresh rye bread. For the Delux Reuben, pastrami joins the corned beef between pieces of rye. For vegetarians there's the Eggplant Reuben.
Locations are likely to change, follow on social media for regular updates.
The Chilli Soft Shell Crab with Mantao is one of the highlights on the menu. Based on Singapore Chilli Mud Crab, Wong's point of difference is his large soft shell crabs and the mantao – a steamed bun that's then deep fried, making it pillowy on the inside, crunchy on the outside, an ideal combination when one needs to mop up chilli crab sauce.
The roti at Yang's Food Truck is eaten like a taco. It's lined with thick chicken curry or dahl, cucumber and tomato salsa, topped with lime juice and coriander. Wong's take on the famous Malaysian Ramly Burger is The Ramli Slider, a beef slider with seasonings, egg, cabbage and five kinds of sauces.
Yang's Food Truck post its times and locations at the beginning of each week, follow via social media for more information.


text:
José Sahel, MD
Chair, Department of Ophthalmology and The Eye & Ear Foundation Endowed Chair
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
José-Alain Sahel is a clinician-scientist conducting research in retinal degenerative diseases. His main interests focus on cellular & molecular mechanisms underlying retinal degeneration, and development of treatments for currently untreatable retinal diseases by resorting to pharmacological treatments, gene therapy, stem-cell therapy and retinal prosthesis. He's Professor of Ophthalmology at Pierre & Marie Curie University Sorbonne Universities, Cumberlege Professor of Biomedical Sciences-University College London, and Founder and Director of The Vision Institute, Paris, France (18 principal investigators, over 250 staff). He chairs departments of Ophthalmology at the Quinze-Vingts National Eye Hospital and at the Rothschild Ophthalmology Foundation. Sahel coordinates the Paris-based Ophthalmology Clinical Investigation Center, overseeing more than 50 clinical trials, some within the most advanced areas of biomedical technologies, such as retinal implants and gene therapy. He heads the National Reference Center for Retinal Dystrophies and chairs a network of more than 90 European clinical trial centers on retinal diseases. He is Professor & Chairman of the Department of Ophthalmology-University of Pittsburgh Medical School, and The Eye and Ear Foundation Endowed Chair. Sahel published over 400 peer-reviewed articles and co-authored more than 20 patents. He sits on several editorial boards, including Science Translational Medicine and The Journal of Clinical Investigation. He has been the recipient of numerous awards, including Foundation Fighting Blindness Trustee Award, Alcon Research Institute Award for Excellence in Vision Research, Grand Prix NRJ-Neurosciences-Institut de France, CNRS Medal of Innovation, Jules Gonin lecture, the Prize of the of the Retina Research Foundation, Llura Liggett Gund Award and others.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Move in ready 4 bedroom, 3 full bathes, with Central Air, Hardwood floors,deck, Handicap accessible, plenty of storage, garage, large driveway,many upgrades, reasonably priced, a must see!
All information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Last date updated: 4/21/19 4:27 PM PDT Source: New Jersey Multiple Listing, Inc.


text:
Q: How to set Content-Type header in Coffeescript POST request I am trying to send a POST request to a Jenkins remote access api, and need to set the Content-Type header to 'application/xml' for the request to work.
I have tried setting it with .headers(Authentication: auth, Content-Type: 'application/xml') to no avail. The request doesn't even go through when I pass in the Content-Type argument. If I submit the request without the Content-Type argument, the html that comes back includes
Error
No Content-Type header.
This is the code I'm attempting to run:
msg.http(url)
  .headers(Authorization: auth, Content-Type: 'application/xml')
  .query(name: name)
  .post(config_xml) (err, res, body) ->
    msg.send "POSTed"

A: The problem was solved by adding quotes around the Content-Type field in the call to headers.
.headers(Authorization: auth, 'Content-Type': 'application/xml')


MR Online | NUMSA New Year Statement: A clarion call to build a Revolutionary Workers Party!
NUMSA New Year Statement: A clarion call to build a Revolutionary Workers Party!
Comrades 2017 was a year where the global crisis of capitalism deepened. Just like the 2008 global financial crisis, capitalism demonstrated once more that it has failed humanity and has no solutions for problems that are confronting society. Therefore the future is socialism and the struggle in 2018 is to build a revolutionary mass vanguard party led by professional revolutionaries.
The working class has no reason to celebrate the leadership changes in the ANC. The recent leadership changes that have resulted in the Deputy President of the country Cyril Ramaphosa ascending to the presidency of the ANC is not a reason to celebrate, particularly for the working class. NUMSA refused to endorse one faction of the ANC over another. We have always known that regardless of who emerged the winner, the governing party will continue to pursue backward, right wing, neo-liberal macro-economic policies which are hurtful to the working class and the poor.
For the last two decades, the ANC government has waged an all-out assault on the African working class in order to defend White Monopoly Capital. The ANC has faithfully implemented the National Party's neo-liberal capitalist economic policies, starting with the Growth Employment and Redistribution policy (GEAR) and now the National Development Plan (NDP), both of which are the DA's economic policies in disguise, in order to please international rating agencies. These policies have resulted in massive job losses and long-term mass unemployment. They have created a society of extreme inequality. The majority suffer as they did under Apartheid, living crammed together with cockroaches and rats in townships and shacks, without sanitation, water and electricity.
NUMSA shares SAFTU's view that "Cyril Ramaphosa is a deeply compromised capitalist billionaire, with hands stained with the blood of the 34 victims of Marikana who were shot in cold blood by the state to shield White Monopoly capital in general and Lonmin in particular". Furthermore, it is naïve to believe that the cronyism and corruption which is a hallmark of the ANC will disappear. The very same people who stood by quietly whilst the state was actively looted by various factions of capital including the Gupta and the Rupert families are the ones who make up the top leadership structures of the ANC, and this includes Ramaphosa himself. They cannot extricate themselves from the corrupt tendencies of the party. Furthermore the ANC has been enabled in its corruption by the leadership of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and trade union federation COSATU who actively continue to mislead members of the working class into supporting their worst butchers, for their own selfish narrow political agenda.
It is for this reason that as the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) we are calling on all those who genuinely see themselves as Communist to swell the ranks of the Workers Party we are crystallizing. If you have no New Year's resolution for 2018, we are sponsoring this one. Be part of the revolutionary forces working with NUMSA, the biggest trade union in South Africa, and one of the largest worker-controlled unions in Africa. We call on you to help us build a Workers' Party which will fight in the interests of the working class and the poor. Its vision is subordinate to the working class and the poor of our country. The struggle for socialism is not an end in itself, it is a struggle for a communist classless society which Karl Marx correctly described as: "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs".
1. NUMSA demands a living wage which will allow the African majority to live a life of dignity. We reject the National Minimum Wage (NMW) of R20 per hour because it is not designed to abolish the Apartheid wage gap. NUMSA demands a living wage, not just a minimum wage. The miners of Marikana were murdered by the state for daring to demand a living wage of R12500 per month. The amount of R20 per hour which has been proposed by the state is an insult to their memory. Furthermore, R20 per hour does not even begin to bridge the wage gap between the African majority and the white minority which was caused by the dehumanizing system of Apartheid. StatsSA confirmed that white households which make up only 8 per cent of the population earn five times more than African households which make up more than 80 per cent of the population! Proving once more that the ANC has become nothing more than a defender of white wealth and privilege.
2. NUMSA will defend the right to strike. We reject the proposed changes to the Labour law which will tamper with our right to strike. This is nothing more than the ANC government's way of attacking our constitutional right to strike. We also reject the proposal which gives the Minister of the Labour Department the power to approach the Labour Court in order to suspend a lengthy strike. This takes away the right of ordinary workers to decide whether to continue or to end a strike. Ramaphosa is personally implicated in the mass murder of the miners of Marikana and therefore it should come as no surprise that he has been driving the process at NEDLAC to roll back on the rights which the working class fought and died for during Apartheid. Sadly the leadership of trade union federations COSATU, FEDUSA and NACTU are also complicit in selling out the working class as they have endorsed these outrageous proposals which have been designed to undermine the power of ordinary workers.
3. NUMSA demands the nationalization of the commanding heights of the economy and all minerals. We reject the ANC's governments neo-liberal macro-economic policies (GEAR) and the (NDP). We demand that all our minerals must be beneficiated to diversify and drive a job led industrial strategy. The economy must be designed to benefit the majority, not just the wealthy elite.
4. NUMSA demands that all State Owned Enterprises (SOE) boards must be removed and replaced by new board members with direct representation of labour, government, business, and civil society. All procurement processes must champion localization and job creation.
5. NUMSA will defend the rights of temporary and contract workers in court and in the streets. In 2017 NUMSA won a Labour Appeals Court decision which re-enforced the rights of temporary workers. NUMSA took a case involving Assign Services a Labour Brokering company to the Labour Appeals Court (LAC). The LAC confirmed that contract workers automatically become full-time employees of the main employer after the three month period has lapsed. The Confederation of Associations in the Private Employment Sector (CAPES), representing labour brokers, is appealing this decision at the Constitutional court. They want the freedom to exploit workers through this form of modern-day slavery. As NUMSA we will fight them every step of the way in order to ensure that the rights of temporary workers everywhere are protected. We also demand a ban on labour brokers as it is pointless to allow the practice to continue especially in light of the recent court decision.
The announcement by President Jacob Zuma on free higher education and training for poor and working-class undergraduate students is a positive development. Students categorized as poor and working class, under the new definition, will have their education funded and supported by government grants, not loans. However, we wish to remind Zuma that genuine free education does not mean shifting state resources from other pressing social needs in order to offer grants to a portion of working class and poor students. The sustainability of free education will come from resources obtained by the state from a combination of massive nationalization as well as by imposing a hefty tax on the rich. It seems the state intends to cut social spending in order to fund this policy. We will reject any attempt to take resources away from the poor and the working class in order to fund free education.
The resolution to expropriate land without compensation will have to be implemented with speed to fund free education. The ANC government will only be able to sustain this program if it implements the Freedom Charter in its entirety. The resolution to expropriate land without compensation which was adopted at the ANC's national conference last month will have to be implemented with speed if the governing party is to succeed in providing free higher education. Unfortunately, the ANC has a long history of failing to implement the resolutions adopted at its conferences. We remain highly skeptical until we see decisive action on the part of the governing party in this regard.
History teaches the working class one fundamental lesson: they shall always be victims of the elite class unless they learn to see the class interests behind all phrases, proclamations, and political processes. The struggle for freedom and equality for all South Africans is far from over. 2018 will be the year to remind the right wing ANC government that true power resides with the working class majority. It was the working class which destroyed the Apartheid government, and only the working class can free itself from the Capitalist chains of economic oppression.
The Dawn, International Newsletter of Popular Struggles, is edited by Resumen Latinoamericano and Secretariat of the Continental Coalition of ALBA's Social Movement.


text:
package org.apache.flink.table.planner.connectors;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.ReadableConfig;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableConfig;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.config.ExecutionConfigOptions;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogTable;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Column;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Column.ComputedColumn;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Column.MetadataColumn;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ObjectIdentifier;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ResolvedCatalogTable;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ResolvedSchema;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.WatermarkSpec;
import org.apache.flink.table.connector.ChangelogMode;
import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.DynamicTableSource;
import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.ScanTableSource;
import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.ScanTableSource.ScanRuntimeProvider;
import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.abilities.SupportsReadingMetadata;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkRelBuilder;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.expressions.converter.ExpressionConverter;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.abilities.source.SourceAbilitySpec;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.schema.TableSourceTable;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.stats.FlinkStatistic;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.utils.ShortcutUtils;
import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.connector.source.ScanRuntimeProviderContext;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType.RowField;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.utils.TypeConversions;
import org.apache.flink.types.RowKind;

import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.hint.RelHint;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalTableScan;
import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeCasts.supportsExplicitCast;

/** Utilities for dealing with {@link DynamicTableSource}. */
@Internal
public final class DynamicSourceUtils {

    /**
     * Converts a given {@link DataStream} to a {@link RelNode}. It adds helper projections if
     * necessary.
     */
    public static RelNode convertDataStreamToRel(
            boolean isBatchMode,
            ReadableConfig config,
            FlinkRelBuilder relBuilder,
            ObjectIdentifier identifier,
            ResolvedSchema schema,
            DataStream<?> dataStream,
            DataType physicalDataType,
            boolean isTopLevelRecord,
            ChangelogMode changelogMode) {
        final CatalogTable unresolvedTable = new InlineCatalogTable(schema);
        final ResolvedCatalogTable catalogTable = new ResolvedCatalogTable(unresolvedTable, schema);
        final DynamicTableSource tableSource =
                new ExternalDynamicSource<>(
                        identifier, dataStream, physicalDataType, isTopLevelRecord, changelogMode);
        final FlinkStatistic statistic =
                FlinkStatistic.builder()
                        // this is a temporary solution, FLINK-15123 will resolve this
                        .uniqueKeys(catalogTable.getResolvedSchema().getPrimaryKey().orElse(null))
                        .build();
        return convertSourceToRel(
                isBatchMode,
                config,
                relBuilder,
                identifier,
                catalogTable,
                statistic,
                Collections.emptyList(),
                tableSource);
    }

    /**
     * Converts a given {@link DynamicTableSource} to a {@link RelNode}. It adds helper projections
     * if necessary.
     */
    public static RelNode convertSourceToRel(
            boolean isBatchMode,
            ReadableConfig config,
            FlinkRelBuilder relBuilder,
            ObjectIdentifier identifier,
            ResolvedCatalogTable catalogTable,
            FlinkStatistic statistic,
            List<RelHint> hints,
            DynamicTableSource tableSource) {

        // 1. prepare table source
        prepareDynamicSource(identifier, catalogTable, tableSource, isBatchMode, config);

        // 2. push table scan
        pushTableScan(
                isBatchMode, relBuilder, identifier, catalogTable, statistic, hints, tableSource);

        // 3. push project for non-physical columns
        final ResolvedSchema schema = catalogTable.getResolvedSchema();
        if (!schema.getColumns().stream().allMatch(Column::isPhysical)) {
            pushMetadataProjection(relBuilder, schema);
            pushGeneratedProjection(relBuilder, schema);
        }

        // 4. push watermark assigner
        if (!isBatchMode && !schema.getWatermarkSpecs().isEmpty()) {
            pushWatermarkAssigner(relBuilder, schema);
        }

        return relBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
     * Prepares the given {@link DynamicTableSource}. It check whether the source is compatible with
     * the given schema and applies initial parameters.
     */
    public static void prepareDynamicSource(
            ObjectIdentifier sourceIdentifier,
            ResolvedCatalogTable table,
            DynamicTableSource source,
            boolean isBatchMode,
            ReadableConfig config) {
        final ResolvedSchema schema = table.getResolvedSchema();

        validateAndApplyMetadata(sourceIdentifier, schema, source);

        if (source instanceof ScanTableSource) {
            validateScanSource(
                    sourceIdentifier, schema, (ScanTableSource) source, isBatchMode, config);
        }

        // lookup table source is validated in LookupJoin node
    }

    // TODO: isUpsertSource(), isSourceChangeEventsDuplicate()

    /**
     * Returns a list of required metadata keys. Ordered by the iteration order of {@link
     * SupportsReadingMetadata#listReadableMetadata()}.
     *
     *
This method assumes that source and schema have been validated via {@link
     * #prepareDynamicSource(ObjectIdentifier, ResolvedCatalogTable, DynamicTableSource, boolean,
     * ReadableConfig)}.
     */
    public static List<String> createRequiredMetadataKeys(
            ResolvedSchema schema, DynamicTableSource source) {
        final List<MetadataColumn> metadataColumns = extractMetadataColumns(schema);

        final Set<String> requiredMetadataKeys =
                metadataColumns.stream()
                        .map(c -> c.getMetadataKey().orElse(c.getName()))
                        .collect(Collectors.toSet());

        final Map<String, DataType> metadataMap = extractMetadataMap(source);

        return metadataMap.keySet().stream()
                .filter(requiredMetadataKeys::contains)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link DataType} that a source should produce as the input into the runtime.
     *
     *
The format looks as follows: {@code PHYSICAL COLUMNS + METADATA COLUMNS}
     *
     *
Physical columns use the table schema's name. Metadata column use the metadata key as
     * name.
     */
    public static RowType createProducedType(ResolvedSchema schema, DynamicTableSource source) {
        final Map<String, DataType> metadataMap = extractMetadataMap(source);

        final Stream<RowField> physicalFields =
                ((RowType) schema.toPhysicalRowDataType().getLogicalType()).getFields().stream();

        final Stream<RowField> metadataFields =
                createRequiredMetadataKeys(schema, source).stream()
                        .map(k -> new RowField(k, metadataMap.get(k).getLogicalType()));

        final List<RowField> rowFields =
                Stream.concat(physicalFields, metadataFields).collect(Collectors.toList());

        return new RowType(false, rowFields);
    }

    /** Returns true if the table is an upsert source. */
    public static boolean isUpsertSource(
            ResolvedCatalogTable catalogTable, DynamicTableSource tableSource) {
        if (!(tableSource instanceof ScanTableSource)) {
            return false;
        }
        ChangelogMode mode = ((ScanTableSource) tableSource).getChangelogMode();
        boolean isUpsertMode =
                mode.contains(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER) && !mode.contains(RowKind.UPDATE_BEFORE);
        boolean hasPrimaryKey = catalogTable.getResolvedSchema().getPrimaryKey().isPresent();
        return isUpsertMode && hasPrimaryKey;
    }

    /** Returns true if the table source produces duplicate change events. */
    public static boolean isSourceChangeEventsDuplicate(
            ResolvedCatalogTable catalogTable, DynamicTableSource tableSource, TableConfig config) {
        if (!(tableSource instanceof ScanTableSource)) {
            return false;
        }
        ChangelogMode mode = ((ScanTableSource) tableSource).getChangelogMode();
        boolean isCDCSource =
                !mode.containsOnly(RowKind.INSERT) && !isUpsertSource(catalogTable, tableSource);
        boolean changeEventsDuplicate =
                config.getConfiguration()
                        .getBoolean(ExecutionConfigOptions.TABLE_EXEC_SOURCE_CDC_EVENTS_DUPLICATE);
        boolean hasPrimaryKey = catalogTable.getResolvedSchema().getPrimaryKey().isPresent();
        return isCDCSource && changeEventsDuplicate && hasPrimaryKey;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /** Creates a specialized node for assigning watermarks. */
    private static void pushWatermarkAssigner(FlinkRelBuilder relBuilder, ResolvedSchema schema) {
        final ExpressionConverter converter = new ExpressionConverter(relBuilder);
        final RelDataType inputRelDataType = relBuilder.peek().getRowType();

        // schema resolver has checked before that only one spec exists
        final WatermarkSpec watermarkSpec = schema.getWatermarkSpecs().get(0);

        final String rowtimeColumn = watermarkSpec.getRowtimeAttribute();
        final int rowtimeColumnIdx = inputRelDataType.getFieldNames().indexOf(rowtimeColumn);

        final RexNode watermarkRexNode = watermarkSpec.getWatermarkExpression().accept(converter);

        relBuilder.watermark(rowtimeColumnIdx, watermarkRexNode);
    }

    /** Creates a projection that adds computed columns and finalizes the the table schema. */
    private static void pushGeneratedProjection(FlinkRelBuilder relBuilder, ResolvedSchema schema) {
        final ExpressionConverter converter = new ExpressionConverter(relBuilder);
        final List<RexNode> projection =
                schema.getColumns().stream()
                        .map(
                                c -> {
                                    if (c instanceof ComputedColumn) {
                                        final ComputedColumn computedColumn = (ComputedColumn) c;
                                        return computedColumn.getExpression().accept(converter);
                                    } else {
                                        return relBuilder.field(c.getName());
                                    }
                                })
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());

        relBuilder.projectNamed(
                projection,
                schema.getColumns().stream().map(Column::getName).collect(Collectors.toList()),
                true);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a projection that reorders physical and metadata columns according to the given
     * schema. It casts metadata columns into the expected data type to be accessed by computed
     * columns in the next step. Computed columns are ignored here.
     *
     * @see SupportsReadingMetadata
     */
    private static void pushMetadataProjection(FlinkRelBuilder relBuilder, ResolvedSchema schema) {
        final RexBuilder rexBuilder = relBuilder.getRexBuilder();

        final List<String> fieldNames =
                schema.getColumns().stream()
                        .filter(c -> !(c instanceof ComputedColumn))
                        .map(Column::getName)
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());

        final List<RexNode> fieldNodes =
                schema.getColumns().stream()
                        .filter(c -> !(c instanceof ComputedColumn))
                        .map(
                                c -> {
                                    final RelDataType relDataType =
                                            relBuilder
                                                    .getTypeFactory()
                                                    .createFieldTypeFromLogicalType(
                                                            c.getDataType().getLogicalType());
                                    if (c instanceof MetadataColumn) {
                                        final MetadataColumn metadataColumn = (MetadataColumn) c;
                                        final String metadataKey =
                                                metadataColumn
                                                        .getMetadataKey()
                                                        .orElse(metadataColumn.getName());
                                        return rexBuilder.makeAbstractCast(
                                                relDataType, relBuilder.field(metadataKey));
                                    } else {
                                        return relBuilder.field(c.getName());
                                    }
                                })
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());

        relBuilder.projectNamed(fieldNodes, fieldNames, true);
    }

    private static void pushTableScan(
            boolean isBatchMode,
            FlinkRelBuilder relBuilder,
            ObjectIdentifier identifier,
            ResolvedCatalogTable catalogTable,
            FlinkStatistic statistic,
            List<RelHint> hints,
            DynamicTableSource tableSource) {
        final RowType producedType =
                createProducedType(catalogTable.getResolvedSchema(), tableSource);
        final RelDataType producedRelDataType =
                relBuilder.getTypeFactory().buildRelNodeRowType(producedType);

        final TableSourceTable tableSourceTable =
                new TableSourceTable(
                        relBuilder.getRelOptSchema(),
                        identifier,
                        producedRelDataType,
                        statistic,
                        tableSource,
                        !isBatchMode,
                        catalogTable,
                        ShortcutUtils.unwrapContext(relBuilder),
                        new SourceAbilitySpec[0]);

        final LogicalTableScan scan =
                LogicalTableScan.create(relBuilder.getCluster(), tableSourceTable, hints);
        relBuilder.push(scan);
    }

    private static Map<String, DataType> extractMetadataMap(DynamicTableSource source) {
        if (source instanceof SupportsReadingMetadata) {
            return ((SupportsReadingMetadata) source).listReadableMetadata();
        }
        return Collections.emptyMap();
    }

    private static List<MetadataColumn> extractMetadataColumns(ResolvedSchema schema) {
        return schema.getColumns().stream()
                .filter(MetadataColumn.class::isInstance)
                .map(MetadataColumn.class::cast)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private static void validateAndApplyMetadata(
            ObjectIdentifier sourceIdentifier, ResolvedSchema schema, DynamicTableSource source) {
        final List<MetadataColumn> metadataColumns = extractMetadataColumns(schema);

        if (metadataColumns.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        if (!(source instanceof SupportsReadingMetadata)) {
            throw new ValidationException(
                    String.format(
                            "Table '%s' declares metadata columns, but the underlying %s doesn't implement "
                                    + "the %s interface. Therefore, metadata cannot be read from the given source.",
                            source.asSummaryString(),
                            DynamicTableSource.class.getSimpleName(),
                            SupportsReadingMetadata.class.getSimpleName()));
        }

        final SupportsReadingMetadata metadataSource = (SupportsReadingMetadata) source;

        final Map<String, DataType> metadataMap = metadataSource.listReadableMetadata();
        metadataColumns.forEach(
                c -> {
                    final String metadataKey = c.getMetadataKey().orElse(c.getName());
                    final LogicalType metadataType = c.getDataType().getLogicalType();
                    final DataType expectedMetadataDataType = metadataMap.get(metadataKey);
                    // check that metadata key is valid
                    if (expectedMetadataDataType == null) {
                        throw new ValidationException(
                                String.format(
                                        "Invalid metadata key '%s' in column '%s' of table '%s'. "
                                                + "The %s class '%s' supports the following metadata keys for reading:\n%s",
                                        metadataKey,
                                        c.getName(),
                                        sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString(),
                                        DynamicTableSource.class.getSimpleName(),
                                        source.getClass().getName(),
                                        String.join("\n", metadataMap.keySet())));
                    }
                    // check that types are compatible
                    if (!supportsExplicitCast(
                            expectedMetadataDataType.getLogicalType(), metadataType)) {
                        if (metadataKey.equals(c.getName())) {
                            throw new ValidationException(
                                    String.format(
                                            "Invalid data type for metadata column '%s' of table '%s'. "
                                                    + "The column cannot be declared as '%s' because the type must be "
                                                    + "castable from metadata type '%s'.",
                                            c.getName(),
                                            sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString(),
                                            expectedMetadataDataType.getLogicalType(),
                                            metadataType));
                        } else {
                            throw new ValidationException(
                                    String.format(
                                            "Invalid data type for metadata column '%s' with metadata key '%s' of table '%s'. "
                                                    + "The column cannot be declared as '%s' because the type must be "
                                                    + "castable from metadata type '%s'.",
                                            c.getName(),
                                            metadataKey,
                                            sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString(),
                                            expectedMetadataDataType.getLogicalType(),
                                            metadataType));
                        }
                    }
                });

        metadataSource.applyReadableMetadata(
                createRequiredMetadataKeys(schema, source),
                TypeConversions.fromLogicalToDataType(createProducedType(schema, source)));
    }

    private static void validateScanSource(
            ObjectIdentifier sourceIdentifier,
            ResolvedSchema schema,
            ScanTableSource scanSource,
            boolean isBatchMode,
            ReadableConfig config) {
        final ScanRuntimeProvider provider =
                scanSource.getScanRuntimeProvider(ScanRuntimeProviderContext.INSTANCE);
        final ChangelogMode changelogMode = scanSource.getChangelogMode();

        validateWatermarks(sourceIdentifier, schema);

        if (isBatchMode) {
            validateScanSourceForBatch(sourceIdentifier, changelogMode, provider);
        } else {
            validateScanSourceForStreaming(
                    sourceIdentifier, schema, scanSource, changelogMode, config);
        }
    }

    private static void validateScanSourceForStreaming(
            ObjectIdentifier sourceIdentifier,
            ResolvedSchema schema,
            ScanTableSource scanSource,
            ChangelogMode changelogMode,
            ReadableConfig config) {
        // sanity check for produced ChangelogMode
        final boolean hasUpdateBefore = changelogMode.contains(RowKind.UPDATE_BEFORE);
        final boolean hasUpdateAfter = changelogMode.contains(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER);
        if (!hasUpdateBefore && hasUpdateAfter) {
            // only UPDATE_AFTER
            if (!schema.getPrimaryKey().isPresent()) {
                throw new TableException(
                        String.format(
                                "Table '%s' produces a changelog stream that contains UPDATE_AFTER but no UPDATE_BEFORE. "
                                        + "This requires defining a primary key constraint on the table.",
                                sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString()));
            }
        } else if (hasUpdateBefore && !hasUpdateAfter) {
            // only UPDATE_BEFORE
            throw new ValidationException(
                    String.format(
                            "Invalid source for table '%s'. A %s doesn't support a changelog stream that contains "
                                    + "UPDATE_BEFORE but no UPDATE_AFTER. Please adapt the implementation of class '%s'.",
                            sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString(),
                            ScanTableSource.class.getSimpleName(),
                            scanSource.getClass().getName()));
        } else if (!changelogMode.containsOnly(RowKind.INSERT)) {
            // CDC mode (non-upsert mode and non-insert-only mode)
            final boolean changeEventsDuplicate =
                    config.get(ExecutionConfigOptions.TABLE_EXEC_SOURCE_CDC_EVENTS_DUPLICATE);
            if (changeEventsDuplicate && !schema.getPrimaryKey().isPresent()) {
                throw new TableException(
                        String.format(
                                "Configuration '%s' is enabled which requires the changelog sources to define a PRIMARY KEY. "
                                        + "However, table '%s' doesn't have a primary key.",
                                ExecutionConfigOptions.TABLE_EXEC_SOURCE_CDC_EVENTS_DUPLICATE.key(),
                                sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString()));
            }
        }
    }

    private static void validateScanSourceForBatch(
            ObjectIdentifier sourceIdentifier,
            ChangelogMode changelogMode,
            ScanRuntimeProvider provider) {
        // batch only supports bounded source
        if (!provider.isBounded()) {
            throw new ValidationException(
                    String.format(
                            "Querying an unbounded table '%s' in batch mode is not allowed. "
                                    + "The table source is unbounded.",
                            sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString()));
        }
        // batch only supports INSERT only source
        if (!changelogMode.containsOnly(RowKind.INSERT)) {
            throw new TableException(
                    String.format(
                            "Querying a table in batch mode is currently only possible for INSERT-only table sources. "
                                    + "But the source for table '%s' produces other changelog messages than just INSERT.",
                            sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString()));
        }
    }

    private static void validateWatermarks(
            ObjectIdentifier sourceIdentifier, ResolvedSchema schema) {
        if (schema.getWatermarkSpecs().isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        if (schema.getWatermarkSpecs().size() > 1) {
            throw new TableException(
                    String.format(
                            "Currently only at most one WATERMARK declaration is supported for table '%s'.",
                            sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString()));
        }

        final String rowtimeAttribute = schema.getWatermarkSpecs().get(0).getRowtimeAttribute();
        if (rowtimeAttribute.contains(".")) {
            throw new TableException(
                    String.format(
                            "A nested field '%s' cannot be declared as rowtime attribute for table '%s' right now.",
                            rowtimeAttribute, sourceIdentifier.asSummaryString()));
        }
    }

    private DynamicSourceUtils() {
        // no instantiation
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


(NARRATOR)>> IF YOU CAN'T STAND THE HEAT GET A BETTER COOLING SYSTEM. TODAY ON ENGINE POWER OUR TRIPLE THREAT CAMARO GETS A GOOD CASE OF FROSTBITE. PLUS WE PERFORM A DRIVEWAY RESCUE FOR A GUY WANTING TO GIVE HIS 16 YEAR OLD DAUGHTER A SAFE, RELIABLE FIRST VEHICLE.
(PAT)>> WELCOME TO ENGINE POWER. TODAY WE'RE BACK ON OUR SPLIT BUMPER CAMARO PROJECT, AND FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO ARE NOT FAMILIAR WITH IT IT IS A 1973 SPLIT BUMPER LT MODEL. IT ORIGINALLY CAME WITH A 350 SMALL BLOCK AND TURBO 350 TRANSMISSION, AND QUITE A FEW THINGS HAVE CHANGED SINCE WE PICKED UP THE CAR. SO TAKE A LOOK. MIKE AND I TOOK A QUICK DRIVE UP TO LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY, TO LAY EYES ON ONE OF THE CLEANEST ALL ORIGINAL CAMAROS WE'VE EVER SEEN. THE CAR GREW UP IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, WHERE THE HUMIDITY IS LOW AND THE SUN ALWAYS SHINES, WHICH KEEPS THESE OLD JEWELS IN AWESOME SHAPE. WE BROUGHT IT BACK TO THE SHOP AND STARTED THE TEARDOWN BY REMOVING THE FRONT CLIP. THEN THE SUBFRAME. OUT BACK THE FACTORY REAR END AND LEAF SPRINGS CAME OUT AND WE TOOK ANOTHER LITTLE TRIP.
(MIKE)>> TO START THE BUILD OF A ONE PIECE CHASSIS AT STREET ROD GARAGE IN GRANT, ALABAMA. NOW THEY BUILT IT WITH TONS OF OPTIONS TO SUIT OUR STYLE AND IDEAS WE HAD FOR THE CAR. THE FABRICATION THAT GOES INTO THESE CHASSIS' IS SECOND TO NONE. ALL THE PIECES ARE CUT, PLACED IN JIGS, AND WELDED IN HOUSE. THE ONLY THING WE HAD TO TAKE CARE OF WAS THE POWDER COATING. IT WAS DONE AT MISTER SPEED COATINGS IN A GORGEOUS SILVER WITH A CLEAR COAT TO GIVE IT TONS OF DEPTH. THE BODY RECEIVED SOME MODIFICATIONS AS WELL, INCLUDING MINI TUBS OUT BACK. THEN THE CHASSIS AND THE BODY WERE MATED TOGETHER AND THE 440 INCH MOTOWN LS MADE A SERIOUS STATEMENT UP FRONT.
(PAT)>> NOW WE'RE GONNA GET THE FRONT END AND CORE SUPPORT MOUNTED SO WE CAN GET THIS CAR BUTTONED UP. WE DID REPLACE ALL OF THE OLD BODY MOUNT BUSHINGS WITH NEW ENERGY SUSPENSION URETHANE ONES. THE CORE SUPPORT WILL GET THE SAME TREATMENT. THEY ARE DIRECT REPLACEMENTS THAT COME WITH NEW SLEEVES AND WASHERS. ANY TIME YOU REPLACE BODY BUSHINGS MAKE SURE TO DO THE CORE SUPPORT. OTHERWISE THE FRONT CLIP ALIGNMENT MAY BE SACRIFICED.
(MIKE)>> I DON'T WANT TO KNOCK YOU IN THE HEAD.
(PAT)>> THAT'S OKAY, WOULDN'T DO ANY DAMAGE. OKAY, GO AHEAD.
(MIKE)>> ARE YOUR FINGERS BIGGER OR SMALLER THAN MINE?
(PAT)>> THEY'RE LESS NIMBLE. IS THAT A TECHNICAL TERM? ALL RIGHT, I'M GOOD.
(MIKE)>> ALL RIGHT, WE'LL LEAVE THESE LOOSE UNTIL WE GET THE FENDERS AND EVERYTHING HUNG, AND THEN WE CAN START MOVING, TIGHTENING OUR GAPS, AND TIGHTENING STUFF UP FROM THE FRONT TO THE BACK.
(PAT)>> ALL RIGHT, SLIDE THESE IN.
(MIKE)>> HIGH HORSEPOWER STREET CARS AND TRUCKS CAN BE A CHALLENGE TO KEEP COOL. NOW THE RADIATOR IS ARGUABLY THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF THE WHOLE COOLING EQUATION. ALUMINUM RADIATORS TYPICALLY COOL BETTER AND ARE LIGHT WEIGHT. NOW HOLLEY PERFORMANCE GROUP JUST ADDED ANOTHER BRAND TO THEIR HUGE LINE UP, AND IT ALL HAS TO DO WITH KEEPING THE CAR COOL, AND IT'S CALLED "FROSTBITE". THIS IS FROSTBITE'S 1970 THROUGH '81 CAMARO AND FIREBIRD LS SWAP RADIATOR. IT'S 100 PERCENT TIG WELDED AND HAS AN AIRCRAFT QUALITY ALUMINUM CORE, FITTINGS, AND TANKS FOR A 30 PERCENT WEIGHT SAVINGS. THE DUAL PASS CROSS FLOW DESIGN MAXIMIZES COOLING EFFICIENCY AND IT HAS 300 ROWS TO SUPPORT 600 PLUS HORSEPOWER. FROSTBITE RADIATORS ARE AVAILABLE FOR GM, FORD, DODGE, AND JEEP VEHICLES. WE'RE USING THE FACTORY HOLD DOWN TO LOCK IT IN PLACE.
(PAT)>> HERE IS A NEW PRODUCT THAT WE ARE HYPED ABOUT USING ON THE CAMARO. IT IS AUTO PLUMB'S DASH 20 WATER NECK CONVERSION ADAPTER. IT ALLOWS YOU TO GO FROM A STANDARD WATER OUTLET TO A DASH 20 LINE FOR COOLING. THEY WORK ON RADIATORS, WATER PUMPS, AND WATER NECKS, AND THEY ARE GUARANTEED TO BE LEAK PROOF, REMOVABLE, AND RESEALABLE. HERE'S A LOOK AT HOW THEY WORK. FIRST PLACE THE ASSEMBLY TAPE ONTO THE ADAPTER RING IN A CLOCKWISE DIRECTION. THEN SLIDE IT ON TO THE WATER NECK. PLACE A SMALL AMOUNT OF GREASE ON THE SHIM AND PUT IT ON THE WATER NECK. NOW PLACE A THIN FILM OF SILICONE OVER THE ENTIRE SEAL, AND SLIDE IT OVER THE WATER NECK WITH THE CHAMFER POINTED TOWARDS THE WATER NECK'S OPENING. SMOOTH THE SILICONE OUT OVER THE END OF THE SEAL AND PLACE A SMALL AMOUNT OF GREASE ON THE ADAPTER BODY THREADS AND THREAD IT ONTO THE RING. NOW ALL YOU HAVE TO DO WHEN THIS IS ON THE VEHICLE IS GRAB IT WITH THIS STRAP WRENCH AROUND HERE AND TIGHTEN IT WITH YOUR DASH 20 WRENCH, AND I MUST SAY THIS IS ONE OF THE SLICKEST THINGS THAT'S COME DOWN THE PIKE IN A LONG TIME. THIS IS A GOOD LOOK AT HOW THE FITTING LOOKS INSTALLED ON THE RADIATOR. WITH THE THERMOSTAT INSTALLED THE AUTO PLUMB HOUSING BOLTS ONTO OUR REMOTE INLET.
FINALLY THE EARL'S PERFORMANCE PLUMBING FITTINGS AND THE DASH 20 HOSE CAN BE ATTACHED.
(NARRATOR)>> UP NEXT, THERE'S NOTHING LIKE YOUR FIRST STEP OF WHEELS. IF YOU CAN WORK ON IT YOURSELF ALL THE BETTER.
(MIKE)>> HEY EVERYONE WE'RE CHECKING OUT SOME APPLICATIONS FOR A DRIVEWAY RESCUE. IT'S A COOL WAY FOR POWERNATION TO GIVE BACK TO A VIEWER AND HELP THEM OUT WITH THE RIDE THEY'RE HAVING A LITTLE PROBLEM WITH. NOW ROCK AUTO DOT COM AND NISSAN MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR US TO BRING THE PARTS, THE TOOLS, AND THE KNOWLEDGE OUT TO YOU AND REPAIR A VEHICLE. WHETHER IT'S THE SUSPENSION OR THE ENGINE WE'RE GONNA GET IT RUNNING AGAIN.
(PAT)>> THE APPLICATIONS ARE FUN TO LOOK THROUGH, AND WE SEE A LITTLE BIT OF EVERYTHING FROM BASIC MAINTENANCE TO FULL BLOWN CUSTOMS LIKE TAKING A HARD TOP AND TURNING IT INTO A CONVERTIBLE. WELL WE'D LIKE TO DO THEM ALL BUT THE REALITY IS THIS IS A ONE DAY PROJECT. SO WE FOUND A GUY THAT JUST BOUGHT A TRUCK FOR HIS DAUGHTER'S 16TH BIRTHDAY, AND BEFORE HE GETS IT ON THE ROAD HE WANTS TO MAKE SURE IT IS SAFE AND RELIABLE. SO WE'LL SEE IF WE CAN HELP HIM OUT.
(CHRIS)>> HELLO, I'M CHRIS LEE. I BOUGHT THIS TRUCK FOR MY DAUGHTER FOR HER SWEET 16 BIRTHDAY PARTY. WE'RE JUST LOOKING TO CLEAN IT UP AND TRY TO KEEP IT AS A REALLY NICE TRUCK FOR MY DAUGHTER TO DRIVE. I WANT HER TO BE AS SAFE AS I CAN KEEP HER ON THE ROAD AT 16 BECAUSE WE ALL KNOW HOW THIS WORLD IS TO DRIVE IN THESE DAYS. IT'S NOT HER I'M WORRIED ABOUT, IT'S THE OTHER PEOPLE.
(PAT)>> OH, LOOK AT THAT TRUCK! AND THEY'VE GOT A GARAGE TO WORK IN TOO.
(CHRIS)>> NICE TO MEET Y'ALL.
(PAT)>> NICE TO MEET YOU. TALKED TO YOU YESTERDAY ABOUT THIS AND WELL WE'RE HERE BECAUSE OF YOU AND FOR YOUR VEHICLE.
(PAT)>> OKAY, SO TELL ME A LITTLE BIT ABOUT IT.
(CHRISTIN)>> IT'S A '99 CHEVROLET FOUR WHEEL DRIVE TRUCK. IT HAS A 350 ENGINE IN IT, AND IT'S BASICALLY EVERY BOY AT MY SCHOOL'S DREAM TRUCK.
(PAT)>> THAT KINDA MAKES YOU FEEL GOOD DOESN'T IT?
(MIKE)>> WE ARE ALWAYS HAPPY TO WELCOME NEW GEAR HEADS INTO THE FOLD, AND WITH OUR NISSAN NV FILLED WITH PARTS JUST WAITING TO BE INSTALLED, CHRISTIN'S GOT A BUSY DAY AHEAD OF HER. ALL RIGHT CHRISTIN, HERE'S ALL THE PARTS WE'LL BE PUTTING ON YOUR TRUCK TODAY. EVERYTHING CAME FROM ROCK AUTO DOT COM, WHICH THEY'RE REALLY UNIQUE BECAUSE THEY DO OEM PARTS AND AFTERMARKET PARTS. A LOT OF THE OTHER PARTS HOUSES LOCALLY DON'T DO THAT. WE'VE GOT THE WHOLE ARRAY FROM ENGINE PARTS, WATER PUMP, UPPER AND LOWER RADIATOR HOSE, NEW BELT, SHOCKS, AND MOST IMPORTANTLY THE BRAKES. WE WANT YOU TO STOP AND NOT GET IN AN ACCIDENT. SO I GUESS THE ONLY QUESTION I HAVE FOR YOU, DO YOU KNOW GERMAN?
(MIKE)>> ALL RIGHT, TRY TO PRONOUNCE THAT. GIVE IT A SHOT.
(MIKE)>> WORKS FOR ME. ALL RIGHT, LET'S GET STARTED.
(MIKE)>> TURN THAT WAY. THAT'S WHAT WORKING ON CARS IS ALL ABOUT, GETTING DIRTY. ALL RIGHT CHRISTIN, WHEN PEOPLE ASK ABOUT DRUM BRAKES AND HOW EASY IS IT? IT IS, IT'S VERY EASY TO DO BUT THERE'S A LOT OF PIECES AND YOU WANT TO KEEP TRACK OF EVERYTHING. GRAB YOUR PHONE, TAKE A COUPLE OF PICTURES, AND NEVER TEAR DOWN BOTH SIDES. THAT WAY YOU'VE ALWAYS GOT THE MIRROR IMAGE TO LOOK AT IN CASE YOU DON'T KNOW WHERE ANYTHING GOES. AFTER A METHODICAL TEAR DOWN AND A THOROUGH SHOT OF BRAKE CLEANER THE NEW DRUM BRAKES ARE INSTALLED. THEY'RE DESIGNED FOR QUICK, RELIABLE STOPPING POWER AND LONG SERVICE LIFE.
A SET OF BILSTEIN MONO TUBE GAS SHOCKS FINISH OUT THE REAR END. THAT'S GOOD. THE FRONT END IS QUITE A BIT EASIER TO WORK ON. ONCE THE ROTOR IS REMOVED AND THE WHEEL WELL COVER IS PULLED AWAY WE'LL REFRESH ALL THE WEAR ITEMS. WE'RE USING BILSTEINS UP FRONT AS WELL. WHAT WE'LL DO IS WE'LL GET THE TOP ONE ON FIRST CAUSE THE BOTTOM ONE WILL BE EASIER TO WALK UP INTO THE HOLE AND START THE BOLT. SO IF YOU WANT TO JUST GET THAT KIND OF POSITIONED.
(MIKE)>> YEAH YOU CAN EITHER DO IT FROM THAT WAY OR YOU CAN DROP IT DOWN THROUGH THE UPPER CONTROL ARM.
(MIKE)>> AFTER DROPPING IN THE 11.9 INCH ROTOR AND SEMI METALLIC PADS, THE BRAKE LINES ARE BLED AND THE BRAKE FLUID IS TOPPED OFF.
(NARRATOR)>> UP NEXT, NOW THAT IT'S GOT PLENTY OF STOPPING POWER WE'LL OUTFIT CHRISTIN'S TRUCK WITH EVERYTHING IT NEEDS TO KEEP ON GOING.
(PAT)>> NOW THAT WE'RE GETTING THE BRAKES AND EVERYTHING ALL TUNED UP WE'RE GONNA DO A LITTLE BIT UP HERE TO INCREASE A LITTLE BIT OF RELIABILITY. CHANGING OUT SOME HOSES. WE'RE ACTUALLY GONNA CHANGE THE WATER PUMP AS WELL BECAUSE WITH A VEHICLE WITH A BUNCH OF MILES ON IT THEY CAN TEND TO SPRING A LEAK AT ANY TIME, AND THAT'S WHAT YOU DON'T WANT.
AS THIS CLUTCH FAN IS COMING OFF, TELL ME ABOUT SOMETHING THAT'S PRETTY UNIQUE, PERFECT ATTENDANCE.
(CHRISTIN)>> YEAH, I HAVEN'T MISSED A DAY OF SCHOOL SINCE KINDERGARTEN.
(PAT)>> I FIND THAT HARD TO BELIEVE.
(CHRISTIN)>> I HAVE ALL MY CERTIFICATES IN THE HOUSE.
(PAT)>> YOU HAVE CERTIFICATES FOR IT. WELL I GUESS I HAVE TO BELIEVE YOU THEN. LOOK AT THAT, HERE. FOR THE MODEST COST OF A FEW PARTS AND AN AFTERNOON'S WORK WE WILL GREATLY IMPROVE ON THE RELIABILITY OF CHRISTIN'S HIGH MILE TRUCK. SINCE WE'VE GOT TO REMOVE THE SHROUD, FAN, AND SOME HOSES TO GET TO THE WATER PUMP IT JUST MAKES SENSE TO REPLACE THE COOLANT LINES AND SERPENTINE BELT WHILE WE'RE AT IT. AFTER CHECKING THE DIMENSIONS OF THE REPLACEMENT HOSE THE NEW PIECE GOES INTO PLACE.
(CHRISTIN)>> HOW DO YOU DO THIS ONE OVER HERE?
(PAT)>> THAT'S GONNA BE A PROBLEM.
(CHRISTIN)>> I CAN SEE IT RIGHT HERE.
(CHRISTIN)>> I CAN GET IT UNSCREWED RIGHT HERE.
(PAT)>> YOU DID THAT NICELY. THAT WAY WE CAN JUST DUMP THE REST OF IT.
(PAT)>> LOOK AT THAT! WHEN YOU'RE PUTTING A BUNCH OF FORCE ON SOMETHING YOU'VE GOT TO BE VERY CAREFUL BECAUSE WHEN IT GOES ALL OF A SUDDEN THAT'S WHEN YOU GET INJURED. WE'RE JUST GONNA GIVE IT A LITTLE TAP, AND WHAT WE'RE GONNA DO IS WE'RE GONNA PUT A LITTLE SILICONE. YOU DON'T WANT TO GOOP IT IN THERE BECAUSE WHAT'LL HAPPEN IS WHEN YOU TIGHTEN IT IT'LL SQUISH IN THE HOLE BUT YOU WANT TO GET ENOUGH SO THAT IT SEALS. WE ALWAYS APPLY A GOOD COAT OF RTV TO THE WATER PUMP BOLTS. STICK ONE IN IT LIKE THAT. THESE BOLTS OFTEN PASS THROUGH TO THE COOLANT SYSTEM, AND COOLANT WILL LEAK OUT IF THE BOLT'S THREADS AREN'T SEALED TIGHT.
ALL RIGHT, PUMP'S IN. PUT EVERYTHING BACK IN THE WAY IT CAME OFF. NICE HUSTLE! AND IT GOES OVER THE TOP OF THIS AND UNDERNEATH THIS ONE, AND OVER THE TOP OF THIS ONE. THEN WE RELEASE THE TENSION. TADA! TWIST HER BACK ON. HOSES, WATER PUMP, BELT, BASICALLY WE'VE GOT TO FILL IT WITH COOLANT AND WE CAN START IT. ROCK AUTO DOT COM OFFERS MANY COMMON AND SPECIALTY AUTOMOTIVE FLUIDS, MAKING IT A TRUE ONE STOP SHOP.
THEY EVEN HAVE LITTLE THINGS THAT MAKE DRIVING MORE ENJOYABLE, LIKE THIS REPLACEMENT AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL KNOB. AND NOW CHRISTIN AND HER DAD CAN LOOK FORWARD TO MANY SAFE MILES IN HER FIRST SET OF WHEELS.
(CHRIS)>> SEEMS TO RIDE A LOT BETTER. MAKE SURE YOUR BRAKES ARE WORKING GOOD BEFORE WE GET TO THE STOP SIGN. OH YEAH, WE'RE STOPPING.
(NARRATOR)>> UP NEXT A SET OF BUDGET FRIENDLY RACE READY SEATS FOR THE CAMARO.
(MIKE)>> WE'RE BACK AND WRAPPING UP THE COOLING SYSTEM WITH THIS STEAM VENT CROSSOVER FROM TRICK FLOW. ITS JOB IS TO ALLOW AIR POCKETS TO ESCAPE FROM THE FRONT WATER JACKET IN THE HEADS TO AVOID STEAM POCKETS, WHICH IS A HOT SPOT. THE FACTORY FAN SHROUD IS BEING REUSED. IT ATTACHES TO THE CORE SUPPORT IN THE STOCK LOCATION. THE FAN WE'RE USING IS AN 18 INCH FLEXALITE WE ORDERED FROM SUMMIT RACING. A JONES RACING FAN SPACER WILL GET IT CORRECTLY POSITIONED IN THE FAN SHROUD. FOR EASE OF ALIGNMENT I'M USING ARP STUDS TO SECURE THE SPACER AND THE FAN. THE CORE SUPPORT IS LEANING FORWARD BUT ONCE THE FENDERS ARE INSTALLED THE FAN WILL BE INSIDE THE SHROUD. WITH THE CORNER CARVING THEME OUR CAMARO HAS WE NEEDED A SET OF SEATS DESIGNED TO KEEP OUR BACK SIDES IN PLACE. FOR THAT WE ORDERED THE MOST AFFORDABLE FIA APPROVED RACING SEATS THAT MONEY CAN BUY. THE QUALITY IS NOT SACRIFICED. THESE ARE CORBEAU FORZA SPORTS, WHICH ARE A FIXED BACK DESIGN. UNLIKE OTHER FIA APPROVED SEATS THESE CAN BE MOUNTED IN EITHER A SIDE MOUNT OR BOTTOM MOUNT CONFIGURATION. ENERGY ABSORBING FOAM IS USED, AND THEY WORK WITH THREE, FOUR, FIVE, AND SIX POINT SAFETY HARNESS SETUPS. THEY'RE DESIGNED FOR PEOPLE WITH A 38 INCH WAIST OR SMALLER. ON THE BOTTOM IS A MOUNTING BRACKET WE ORDERED SEPARATELY. LUCKY FOR US IT IS TO MOUNT THESE SEATS INTO A '70 THROUGH '81 CAMARO. SO THIS WILL BE A 100 PERCENT BOLT IN SETUP. THE RIDE TECH SAFETY HARNESSES NEED TO BE FINISHED FIRST. THE LAP BELTS WILL BOLT DIRECTLY TO THE ORIGINAL SEAT BELT LOCATIONS. THEY ARE REINFORCED AREAS ON THE FLOOR PAN. THE SHOULDER BELTS WILL ATTACH TO THE HARNESS BAR. MAKE SURE THE STRAP IS DOUBLE THREADED TO AVOID LOOSENING AT THE MOUNTING POINT. NOW THE NEW SEATS ARE GOING IN. THE BRACKETS WERE SPOT ON. I'M USING ARP FASTENERS TO SECURE IT TO THE FACTORY LOCATIONS IN THE FLOOR PAN. NEXT THE BELTS CAN BE PASSED THROUGH THE SEATS, WHICH IS THE FINAL STEP TO KEEP US IN PLACE ON THE TRACK. WHEN YOU BREAK OUT THE GREASE GUN YOU MIGHT AS WELL GRAB A RAG CAUSE IT'S GONNA GET DIRTY, AND KEEPING THE COUPLER ON THE ZIRK FITTING WHILE PUMPING THE GREASE GUN CAN BE A JUGGLING ACT BUT NOT ANYMORE. THIS LOCK N LUBE GREASE COUPLER HAS A UNIQUE SLIDING SLEEVE AND THUMB LEVER, ALLOWING YOU TO LOCK IT IN PLACE. ONCE LOCKED NO HANDS ARE NEEDED TO HOLD IT ON THE ZIRK. IT WON'T LEAK EITHER THANKS TO A LOCKING JAW AND SEAL. WHEN YOU ARE DONE GREASING SIMPLY PUSH THE LEVER, REMOVE IT FROM THE ZIRK, AND YOU ARE DONE. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ANY OF THE PRODUCTS WE USED IN TODAY'S SHOW LOG ON TO POWERNATION TV DOT COM.
(PAT)>> IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR A DIAGNOSTIC SCAN TOOL THAT GIVES THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF VEHICLE DATA LOOK NO FURTHER THAN THE MATCO MAXIMUS THREE POINT ZERO. THE ANDROID OPERATING SYSTEM IS EASY TO USE. PLUS THE COLOR SCHEME, SIZE, AND CONFIGURATION OF THE APP CAN ALL BE CHANGED TO FIT YOUR STYLE AND TO KEEP YOUR MOST COMMONLY USED FUNCTIONS AT THE READY. THE MAXIMUS THREE POINT ZERO ALSO FEATURES THE LATEST IN WIFI AND BLUE TOOTH CONNECTIVITY FOR SPEEDY, RELIABLE PERFORMANCE. OH AND BY THE WAY, THIS THING IS BUILT LIKE A TANK. CHECK IT OUT AT MATCO TOOLS DOT COM.
(MIKE)>> PUMPS ARE AN IMPORTANT PART WHEN IT COMES TO KEEPING AN ENGINE RUNNING RIGHT. THERE ARE SMOG PUMPS, WATER PUMPS, POWER STEERING PUMPS, FUEL PUMPS, AND THEY ALL HAVE A VERY SPECIFIC AND IMPORTANT JOB TO DO. NOW IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR A WATER PUMP OR FUEL PUMP WE ALL KNOW THAT EDELBROCK IS A TRUSTED SOURCE. THEY OFFER MECHANICAL FUEL PUMPS FOR ALL KINDS OF DIFFERENT MAKES AND MODELS, AND WATER PUMPS FOLLOW THE SAME SUIT. THEY'RE AVAILABLE FOR ALL KINDS OF DIFFERENT ENGINES. THEY'RE ASSEMBLED WITH QUALITY COMPONENTS AND BUILT RIGHT HERE IN THE USA. IF YOU WANT TO FIND OUT WHAT PUMP FITS YOUR RIDE LOG ON TO EDELBROCK DOT COM. SERVICING THE COOLING SYSTEM IN A VEHICLE IS JUST AS IMPORTANT AS CHANGING THE OIL WHEN THE TIME COMES, AND HAVING THE PROPER COOLANT FOR YOUR VEHICLE IS VERY CRITICAL. PRESTONE HAS BEEN IN THE GAME SINCE 1927 AND THEY OFFER FORMULAS FOR ALL DIFFERENT MAKES AND MODELS, LIKE THIS NEW 50-50 PREDILUTED ANTIFREEZE COOLANT DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR HONDA AND NISSAN VEHICLES, AND IT WILL NOT VOID THE FACTORY WARRANTY. PRESTONE PROVIDES PROTECTION UP TO FIVE YEARS AND 150,000 MILES WHEN FLUSHED AND FILLED PER THE MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS. NOW IT'S AVAILABLE FOR EUROPEAN MODELS AS WELL AS TOYOTAS. YOU CAN LOG ON TO PRESTONE DOT COM TO FIND OUT MORE INFORMATION ON THE COOLANT AND OTHER THINGS THEY OFFER FOR YOUR RIDE.
(MIKE)>> IF YOU DRIVE AN OLDER VEHICLE WITH 75,000 OR MORE MILES AND YOU WANT THE ULTIMATE ENGINE PROTECTION ROYAL PURPLE HAS A HIGH MILEAGE SYNTHETIC BLEND CALLED HMX. THIS OIL IS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED AND ENGINEERED TO MINIMIZE WEAR INSIDE OLDER ENGINES. IT'S CHEMICALLY ENHANCED TO REVITALIZE HARDENED SEALS AND IS VERY EFFECTIVE AT REDUCING OIL CONSUMPTION COMMON IN HIGHER MILEAGE VEHICLE. THE STOUT DETERGENTS IN THIS BLEND REMOVED DEPOSITS AND BUILD UP. ZINC AND PHOSPHOROUS ANTIWEAR ADDITIVES AND ROYAL PURPLE SYNERLEC TECHNOLOGY PROVIDE UNSURPASSED FILM STRENGTH. XPR IS AN EXTREME PERFORMANCE RACING SYNTHETIC OIL DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE DEMANDS OF MULTI PLATFORM RACING, SUCH AS OUT AT THE CIRCLE TRACK, THE DRAG STRIP, OR SETTING RECORDS OUT ON THE BONNEVILLE SALT FLATS. XPR COMBINES THE BEST QUALITY OF SYNTHETIC BASED OIL WITH THEIR PROPRIETARY SYNERLEC ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY AND ADDITIONAL PERFORMANCE ENHANCERS THAT MAXIMIZE POWER AND TORQUE WHILE PROVIDING THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF PROTECTION AGAINST MOTOR SPORT GRADE HEAT AND WEAR. PROFESSIONAL ENGINE BUILDERS AND RACE TEAMS REPORT INCREASED HORSEPOWER, TORQUE, AND LONGER ENGINE LIFE WITH THE USE OF ROYAL PURPLE OILS.


TorBox is an anonymous email provider available only with Tor browser. If you want to access it by a normal browser like Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, this is not possible. Being a hidden mailbox service, you need to know that is accessible only from Tor. No connections between the public internet and TorBox software is made. There is no bridge between the public internet and TorBox downloads so your messages are safe. With TorBox you can send emails only to other users, you will not be able to send messages to Gmail or Yahoo users for example. With TorBox you will get an email address that looks like this @torbox3uiot6wchz.onion and you will have webmail access and also IMAP and SMTP services. You will have a 25 MB quota in your mailbox, but for a small donation to TorBox your quota size can be increased up to 1GB.
TorBox software is a free anonymous email service, you don't have to pay for having a mailbox with them at this time. This is great because many of these anonymous email providers are charging users for their services. What you can do instead, is a donation to TorBox and your mailbox quota will increase for up to 50 times more. This is a great advantage, of course, but if you want to keep the basic package, you don't need to pay anything. You just have to register and start using their services.
TorBox is another great anonymous email provider which is free and offering a bunch of amazing features. With TorBox you will have your own email address with an onion domain, you will be able to use SMTP, IMAP and POP3 services like you use with any regular email. The emails can be forwarded to another domain if it's properly configured. The quota for your email is just 25MB, but if you make a small donation to TorBox, they can increase it to 1GB. The communication is encrypted within the Tor network, the email data being encrypted because of the encrypted partitions of the server. TorBox has some little disadvantages also that we will discuss them more in the article below.
There are a lot of pros of TorBox email service, more advantages than disadvantages. First of all, it is a free anonymous email and you can use it only inside the TOR network, and this will give you the guarantee that your communication over the internet is secure and safe. They are offering regular services like SMTP, IMAP or POP3 as commercial emails do, you can have 25MB of quote for the free account, but if you'll make a small donation to TorBox, you quote size will be increased to 1GB. The TorBox server uses encrypted partitions for a safer encryption. There is no connection between TorBox and the public internet and it is available also in Spanish.
Besides the great advantages TorBox is offering, it worth mention the fact that there are some few disadvantages also, but not major disadvantages. There is no possibility of sending emails to other commercial email users like Yahoo or Gmail, you will have to keep your communication inside the Tor network. You can use it only with Tor browser and the initial quote is just 25MB. This quote can be increased to 1GB if you make a donation to TorBox.
Registration to TorBox is easy and it should not take you more than a few minutes. In order to register your TorBox email address, you need to download the Tor browser if you haven't already done that. Go to this link and download Tor Browser.
The first step after downloading Tor Browser is to go the TorBox homepage. As you can imagine, this can be done only from the Tor Browser. If you open a regular browser like Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, the homepage of TorBox will not open. Once you are on the TorBox homepage, click the signup link as you can see in the image.
Enter your desired username and password for your first TorBox email address. Enter the captcha code and you ar ready to go. Click add mailbox and you can start using your TorBox email address. Once the email address was created, you can log in and start using it. You will be able to use a Squiremail interface which is very easy to use. Inside your mailbox, you will see regular folders like Inbox, Sent, Trash, etc..
The conclusion of this article is that TorBox is a great anonymous email. It is free and you can have all regular services like commercial emails do. You can forward your emails to another domain, you can get SMTP, IMAP or POP3. The encryption on the server is very strong and the communication is made inside the Tor network for your peace of mind. There are also a few disadvantages, like the small quote of 25MB, but this can be changed for a small donation. Another disadvantage could be the fact that it can be used only with the Tor Browser.
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Midway through this green season of Pentecost, we are reminded about what it means to be church. Today we go deeper, as Jesus points out how little his followers understand what God's meaning of discipleship is all about. Nothing substantive resides in what "goes into" the mouth; it is what comes out that matters. This is a contested issue among "the lost sheep of the house of Israel," as Jesus calls those to whom he believes he has been sent.
Jesus teaches his disciples that true purity is a matter of the heart rather than outward religious observances. Almost immediately, this teaching is tested when a woman considered to be pagan and unclean (a Gentile) approaches him for help.
Today's Gospel is about one of Jesus' most difficult encounters. He initially rejects the needy Canaanite woman. Words coming out of his own mouth shun her aside. She demands to be helped at the top of her voice. Jesus ignores the noise – is he exempt from the defilement about which he cautions the disciples?
Women of that day – let along foreign women – had no business talking with men, especially in broad daylight. Yet she did. Women did not argue with men who dismissed them summarily out of hand. Yet she did. Jesus never told anyone who came to him in need to "get lost; it isn't fair to take children's food and give it to dogs." Yet she took the rebuke.
In three separate appeals to him, the Canaanite woman professes nothing but faith in him. Did she go away sorrowful, tearful? She gives it right back to Jesus. "Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from the master's table." If this was held in a boxing ring, she would have scored major points. It is not until he manages to get her to talk normally that he can reach out to help. At last, Jesus apparently hears her and recognizes that her words prove her worthiness.
The woman's faith is the decisive factor. It transcends her gender, her race, and salvation history itself. She will not be dissuaded; and Jesus' final words to her are approving. The faith of this woman is in sharp contrast to the unbelief of the Jews as the Great Commission of Matthew 28:19 is foreshadowed.
How do today's text connect with the immigration issues facing the United States today?
Who are the Canaanite women of our time? Several movies portray the life of outcasts: Spanglish (Sony, 2004) and A Day Without a Mexican (Xenon, 2004) show the lives of immigrants trying to be part of society. Water (Mongrel Media, 2005) delves into the lives of women in India who are shunned because they are widows. Whale Rider (South Pacific Pictures, 2002) portrays a young Maori girl who is an outcast but has a call to be the chief of her people.
How was Jesus, as well as his ministry, challenged and changed by his encounter with this unnamed woman?What do we learn about Jesus himself here?
Who are the marginalized in our own world, and how are we called to respond to them?
In his letter to the Romans, Paul also speaks of God's acceptance and mercy for all. What are we as individuals and as the Church called to do?
This entry was posted in Ordinary Time and tagged Discipleship, Faith, Gospel of Matthew, Great Commission, immigration, Jesus, Lectionary, Whale Rider. Bookmark the permalink.
The Cannanite Woman is my own personal saint – and this is my favorite story of the Bible.


The Advanced Endpoint Threat Detection service utilises lightweight sensors across your servers, laptop and desktop devices. The sensors continuously monitor registry, file system, process tables, memory and other areas of operation for signs of compromise. The "always-on" nature of the endpoint security solution gives you the earliest possible warning when threat indicators are detected.


or 6 weekly payments of$83.31 What's this?
This delightfully inviting, free-standing flower tent is the perfect addition to any child's home. Measuring 75" high and 59" wide it provides ample play space or relaxing space for you and your little ones. Go inside and read a book together, make it into a dramatic theater entrance or just sit and play a game; either way this tent will be used over and over again. High quality printed and applique flowers are complemented by a dramatic entrance that can be opened and secured with tie back ribbons. The floral wreath tent has two flexible support rings that can be twisted and folded into a neat space saving, storage circle. Pop the tent open, easily slide in the high quality support rods and plop the decorative flower cap on top and voila! Sewn of the finest cotton and polyester blends and mesh and free from harmful chemicals such as fire retardants, water repellents, BPA, PVC and phthalates.


Virtual organisations (VOs) are composed of a number of individuals, departments or organisations each of which has a range of capabilities and resources at their disposal. These VOs are formed so that resources may be pooled and services combined with a view to the exploitation of a perceived market niche. However, in the modern commercial environment it is essential to respond rapidly to changes in the market to remain competitive. Thus, there is a need for robust, flexible systems to support the process of VO management. Within the CONOISE (www.conoise.org) project, agent-based models and techniques are being developed for the automated formation and maintenance of virtual organisations. In this paper we focus on a critical element of VO management: how an effective VO may be formed rapidly for a specified purpose.
Norman, Timothy, Preece, A., Chalmers, S., Jennings, N. R., Luck, M., Dang, V.D., Nguyen, T.D., Deora, V., Shao, J., Gray, A. and Fiddian, N. (2003) CONOISE: Agent-based formation of virtual organisations. 23rd SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of AI, United Kingdom. pp. 353-366 .


The Utilized Expertise Division provides high quality profession and technical schooling (CTE) packages that meet right this moment's demand for highly expert staff. Moreover, you'll have the relevant knowledge to outline and implement state-of-the-art options. As a senior, chances are you'll be eligible for the Tennessee Promise Scholarship, which provides two years of tuition-free schooling at a community school or college of utilized know-how. Tuition-free European nations like Germany and Norway supply international students the opportunity to earn a grasp's degree in Electrical Engineering, in English, regardless of their country of origin, without spending a dime.
Two seminar classrooms spherical out the atrium space that can be opened to expose a large space that shall be used for symposiums, technology days, and scholar recruitment. The result's a neighborhood company that can present world class, venture based or time and material based companies to our purchasers. EMU's Utilized Know-how program is being phased out effective Fall semester 2016.


MONTANA-CANS aerosols are proudly produced by their parent company Motip Dupli Group (MDG), one of the largest and most environmentally conscious aerosol manufactures in the world. MDG has been avoiding and eliminating the use of ozone-depleting CFCs since 1975 and was the first company in Europe to voluntarily introduce ozone-friendly propellants. The complete global ban of these propellants occurred later in the 1990s. The formulas to which MONTANA-CANS spray paints are produced, are constantly monitored and focus on the latest findings to reduce the content of physiologically harmful components as far as possible. Such materials are replaced by less harmful alternatives with the same technical characteristics or reduced to concentrations that are not harmful to the user. Since 1981, MDG products have not contained any toxic heavy metals.
Recyclable packaging, tin plate cans and the presence of the "Green Dot" on some products are an important European sign representing further contributions to reducing the environmental impact generally. Using new technologies and materials allows us to constantly reduce waste. For example, in 1995 the introduction of the black safety ring under the nozzle meant to resign the lid for the sprays and to avoid tons of plastics. Special cartons that are used both in-house and re-used externally by our suppliers means a further reduction in cardboard waste.The MDG factory located in Haßmersheim Germany furthered their commitment to the environment by introducing a 9 station Eco Path around their grounds. The path not only gave homes to the many wildlife, flora and fauna species located in the area, but it also acted as a mirror for the environmental impact of the MDG works.
MONTANA-CANS are 100 % free of heavy metals and comply with the latest international labelling and safety regulations. The materials of MONTANA-CANS products are recyclable. We also hold the certificate of ISO EN 50001:2011 for efficient Energy management systems.
MONTANA-CANS has a quality management system certified to ISO EN 9001 and an environmental management system certified to ISO EN 14001. These internationally standardized management system modules not only strengthen the company's position in the market but also serve to set examples for all our employees and partners.
Users of MONTANA-CANS aerosols are assured of the highest level of safety. Manufacturing takes place in Germany under observance of all applicable safety regulations. All empty cans are also tested for loading capacity with a pressure of 15 bar. All filled aerosol cans are then weighed and placed in a water bath at 50ºC to detect any overfilling or damage to the container. The caps are protected against being opened unintentionally, e.g. by children. The warning texts printed on the products are kept up to date and exceed the requirements of hazardous substances law and product liability.


This set of PHP top ten multiple choice mcq questions and answers focuses on arrays. It will be useful for anyone learning Fundamentals and PHP Basics.
Explanation: The array_search() function searches an array for a specified value, returning its key if located and FALSE otherwise.
2. Which in-built function will add a value to the end of an array?
Explanation: array_push adds a value to the end of an array, returning the total count of elementsin the array after the new value has been added.
3. Which function will return true if a variable is an array or false if it is not?
Explanation: A built-in function, is_array(), is available for testing an array. Its prototype follows: boolean is_array(mixed variable).
Explanation: The next() function returns the array value residing at the position immediately following that of the current array pointer.
5. Which function can be used to move the pointer to the previous array position?
Explanation:The array entity holding pear and mango is counted as an item, just as its contents are.
7. Which function returns an array consisting of associative key/value pairs?
8. PHP's numerically indexed array begin with position __.
Explanation: Like many programming languages, the first element of an array has an index value of 0.
9. Which of the following are correct ways of creating an array?
Explanation: A variable name should start with $ symbol which is not present in i) and you need not put the square brackets when you use the array() constructor.
10. What will be the output of the following php code?
Explanation: Treat states as a multidimensional array and accordingly traverse it to get the value.


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teknalight 7
In October 2012, the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (DPU) issued a Notice of Investigation ("NOI") , into the modernization of the electric grid. The NOI laid out the DPU's vision for electric grid modernization, and raised numerous questions on both grid-facing and customer-facing issues. The DPU established a Steering Committee made up of utilities and other stakeholders to provide recommendations to the DPU by early July of 2013. As an initial step in this investigation, the DPU held a kick-off workshop on November 14, 2012.
Through this investigation, the DPU sought to explore key issues of grid modernization, specifically recognizing the important role that grid modernization can play in (1) improving grid reliability, especially during extreme weather conditions; 2) increasing customer control over usage and costs; and (3) improving system efficiency. The investigation explored both "grid-facing" elements, which improve the reliability and efficiency of the electric grid itself, as well as "customer-facing" elements, which are directed at increasing customers' control of their own usage and reducing customer costs. The goal of the DPU was to advance grid modernization in Massachusetts, while carefully considering potential costs to ratepayers.
Charting the path to grid modernization required a review of the benefits and challenges involved, and developing: (1) an understanding of the current status of the electric grid infrastructure as it relates to grid modernization; (2) modernization objectives and an implementation strategy for the grid-facing elements; (3) modernization objectives and an implementation strategy for customer-facing elements, including dynamic pricing structures; (4) an understanding of the costs and benefits of grid modernization; (5) an approach to cost recovery for grid modernization infrastructure; (6) an approach to customer engagement and acceptance; and (7) an approach to issues such as security, privacy, interoperability, and concerns about health effects. The DPU also sought input from various stakeholders on the sequence and pace for advancing grid modernization.
Raab Associates and Synapse Energy Economics assisted the DPU in the design and facilitation of both the kick-off workshop and the working group process. The Steering Committee met regularly and collaborated on the language for the Final Report, which was submitted to the DPU on July 3, 2013.
Copyright © 2012 Raab Associates, Ltd.


Mais flores para vocês .
More flowers for you .
Love these flower stickers! Thank you.
Oi Carla, seu blog é lindo, lindo! Obrigada pelos freebies e por mantê-los disponíveis por mais tempo.
Thanks Carla! these are beautiful!
I just love your blog and all of your designs. I visit often and would LOVE to add your banner to my page.
I love your designs and always place your freebie on my freebie pages!
I am inviting you to check out the new Designers Forum. I have created a forum strictly for designers to post their freebies with photos!
I can see this being a central meeting place for all designers freebies.
All freebies are available to view by the public, and there is no cost to you!
Take a look at this new and innovative idea of mine and see what you think.
No one will miss out on your freebie ever again, not to mention the traffic it will bring!
There is help to post your photos there and it is really easy to snag them from your blog or website!
I hope you join the Designer Forum to list your freebies!


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Рома́н Влади́мирович Амирха́нов (13 мая 1989, Ревда, Свердловская область) — российский футболист, полузащитник. Воспитанник футбольной школы московского «Локомотива». Мастер спорта международного класса (2006). Победитель юношеского чемпионата Европы по футболу 2006, обладатель Кубка Латвии 2011/12, финалист Кубка России 2009/10 годов.

Биография

Ранние годы
Воспитанник футбольной школы московского «Локомотива». До 2009 года выступал за дубль москвичей, где провёл 44 встречи, но в основную команду так и не попал. Зимой 2009 года был на просмотре в «Томи».

Клубная карьера
На профессиональном уровне дебютировал 3 мая 2009 года в составе «Сибири» Новосибирск. В матче восьмого тура первенства России в первом дивизионе против «Нижнего Новгорода» вышел на замену на 87-й минуте, затем получил жёлтую карточку. Всего за клуб в том сезоне провёл четыре игры. В следующем сезоне выступал в составе молодёжной команды «Сибири» в турнире дублёров, где был капитаном. После чего летом 2010 года подписал краткосрочное арендное соглашение с клубом российской премьер-лиги «Спартак-Нальчик».

Дебютировал на высшем уровне 28 августа в матче 19 тура против казанского «Рубина», но этот матч так и остался единственным для него в основном составе нальчан. В сезоне 2011/12 провёл пять встреч в составе клуба второй российской лиги «Олимпия» Геленджик, после чего пополнил ряды самого титулованного клуба Латвии рижского «Сконто», где провёл один сезон, став серебряным призёром чемпионата и обладателем кубка Латвии. Провёл один матч в еврокубках в рамках второго квалификационного раунда лиги Европы против хорватского «Хайдука». По окончании сезона покинул команду.

Перед началом сезона 2013/14 был на просмотре в хабаровской «СКА-Энергии». 1 июля игрок заключил с армейцами контракт сроком на один год. Дебютировал в новой команде 18 июля 2013 года в матче третьего тура первенства ФНЛ против московского «Торпедо». Вышел на поле за шесть минут до окончания встречи, заменив Сергея Нестеренко.

В январе 2014 года Амирханов пополнил ряды команды «Тосно» на правах аренды. Так и не проведя в составе тосненцев ни одного матча, перед началом сезона 2014/15 заключил контракт с командой второй российской лиги «Якутия».

Играл за команды ЛФЛ 8х8.

Карьера в сборной
Выступал за национальную команду на юниорском и молодёжном уровне. В составе юношеской команды 1989 года рождения в 2006 году стал победителем чемпионата Европы, проходившего в Люксембурге. Всего в том розыгрыше провёл восемь встреч, пять из которых в финальной части турнира. За молодёжную команду провёл два матча.

Статистика выступлений

Клубная

Источники:
 Статистика выступлений со спортивного медиа-портала Sportbox.ru
 Статистика выступлений взята со спортивного медиа-портала Soccerway.com

Достижения

Командные
 Юношеская сборная России
 Победитель юношеского чемпионата Европы: 2006
 «Сибирь»
 Финалист Кубка России: 2009/10
 Серебряный призёр первенства в первом дивизионе России (выход в премьер-лигу): 2009;
 «Сконто»
 Обладатель Кубка Латвии: 2011/12
 Серебряный призёр чемпионата Латвии: 2012

Примечания

Футболисты России
Игроки сборной России по футболу (до 21 года)
Чемпионы Европы по футболу среди игроков до 17 лет
Игроки ФК «Сибирь»
Игроки ФК «Спартак-Нальчик»
Игроки ФК «Олимпия» Геленджик
Игроки ФК «Сконто»
Игроки ФК «СКА-Хабаровск»
Игроки ФК «Якутия»

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: store objects in $_GET how can i store an object in the $_GET array in PHP. i want to pass an object containing database information from one page to another page via the $_GET array, so there would be no need to access the database again.

A: To pass any sort of object, you'd have to serialize it on one end, and unserialize it on the other end.
But note that this will not work for database connections themselves : the connection to the database is automatically closed when a PHP script ends.
You could pass some connection informations, like login, host, or stuff like that (but that would not be a good idea -- quite not safe to expose such critical informations !) ; but you cannot pass a connection resource.

A: You would need to serialize it to text (possibly using json_encode), then generate a URL that included it in the query string (making sure that it was urlencoded)

A: Really, you should be passing data from one page to another via the $_SESSION variable instead, if possible. That is what sessions are for. Ideally just store an id in the session and look up the data on each page. If you do use $_SESSION then it is as simple as ...
$_SESSION['myarray'] = $myarrayobject;
$_SESSION['someotherthing'] = 42;

If you have to use $_GET, then I would recommend just passing an id of some kind, then re-looking up the data on each page refesh.
Keep in mind, it would be easy for a malicious user to change the values that are sent via $_GET between pages, so make sure there is nothing that can be abused in this information.

A: That's very bad idea.
Database were invented to serve each request, while query string were designed to pass only commands and identificators, not tons of data between browser and server

A: Instead of using get, another possibility to pass something from one page to another is to use the $_SESSION array and then to unset that variable on the other side whenever you're done with it.  I've found that to be a pretty good way to do this.
Like everyone else has said though, passing database information can be a bad idea, assuming the information you're passing isn't something like username, first name, etc.  If that's what you're passing when you say "database information" then I would store all that stuff in the $_SESSION variable and then destroy their session when they log out.  Don't store the entire connection or something.

A: As has been said before you should avoid (mis-)using GET parameters as a "cache" for overly complex and loooong data.
On the other hand your question is vague enough to assume that you want to transmit only a few values. And your "second" script needs nothing else from the database, in fact it might not even have to check if those values came from a database at all.
In this case extract the values from your database result and append them as parameters to the url. Try to make the parameter list as simple as possible but yet unambiguous. http_build_query() can help you with that.
But keep in mind that you want to keep GET operations idempotent as described in http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html.
if ( isset($_GET['a'], $_GET['b'], $_GET['c']) ) {
  // this doesn't care about the values in the database at all.
  echo 'product: ', $_GET['a'] * $_GET['b'] * $_GET['c'], "\n";
}
else {
  $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test", 'localonly', 'localonly');
  $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
  // let's make it a self-contained example (and extra constly) by creating a temproary table ...
  $pdo->exec('CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id int auto_increment, a int, b int, c int, primary key(id))');
  // ... with some garbage data
  $stmt = $pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO foo (a,b,c) VALUES (?,?,?)');
  for($i=0; $i<10; $i++) {
    $stmt->execute(array(rand(1,10), rand(1,10), rand(1,10)));
  }

  foreach( $pdo->query('SELECT a,b,c FROM foo', PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row) {
    printf('%s
',
      http_build_query($row),
      join(' * ', $row)
    );
  }
}


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The Cook County Board plans to vote tomorrow, January 23, on Tobacco 21. This legislation would cover all of Proviso and help prevent young people from accessing e-cigs and other tobacco products.
A big thank you to those who contacted Commissioner Brandon Johnson – he said he will vote yes! We now have nine "yes" votes, but we need 10 for the legislation to pass.
Commissioner Jeffrey Tobolski, who represents Melrose Park, and parts of Maywood, Broadview, and Hillside has NOT said that he will support this bill. We need you to call Commissioner Tobolski TODAY to let him know that you support Tobacco 21!


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Julius did a fantastic job & received good response from over 20 residents who attended as we acknowledged MLK & Falcons & created List for 2017 that Veronica took notes on.
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Deacon John Whitaker (404-377-1668) insisted someone call him to confirm ELTNA meeting which was not done for this meeting. The room we usually meet in was under repair & we had to be rerouted to a room in the main sanctuary. Signs were made & Charles Dorsey & Willy Fletcher helped direct people.
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2/1/17 Wed 6:30pm Neighbors Against Cityhood & Annexation will meet @ Scott Candler Library.
2/28/17 10am someone from ELTNA must attend the Commissioners Meeting in Manuel Maloof Bldg @ Trinity & Commerce in downtown Decatur to speak about speed bumps on Hillside Dr. Joe Przedwiecki is coordinating this effort, so let him know you are attending (email above).
A developer who purchased 3 houses on Marion Circle near the Lake would like to help ELTNA. The contact person is Hunter Marx 678-548-1232.
Remember at the beginning of every meeting to thank Mt. Welcome & disclaimer about opinions expressed are ELTNA.
Has anyone made contact with ELTNA Board member Sharon Curtis?
Thanks to ELTNA resident Grace Pass who lives on Cogar & has agreed to put a Yard sign up @ 2nd Ave. Dianne Fowler is doing a good job getting Yard signs out to neighbors. Charles Dorsey always puts one out at the church for which I gave him a gift last night.


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