This delightful development of 7 individual detached and semi- houses provides a mix of 3 and 4 bedroom homes. Priory Lane is located a few minutes' walk for the main Debenham High Street. The development is adjacent to the beautiful Parish Church of Saint Mary Magdalene.
Debenham is a large village with many shops including a supermarket, butcher, bakers, bookstore, florists, antiques, hardware, pottery and newsagents. There are two pubs, the Woolpack and the Angel, and several cafes. Services include a post office, library, pharmacy, hairdresser, Osteopath, doctors, vets, police station and fire station. Debenham high school is rated as an "outstanding school … one of the highest performing state schools in the country" by Ofsted and closely linked to the Sir Robert Mitcham primary school.
50 Long Brackland is a distinctive development of six apartments in central Bury St. Edmunds.
Stylish and contemporary, these beautiful apartments merge traditional architecture with modern finishes and quality specifications – plus their desirable position offers excellent transport links and an array of fantastic amenities.
These impressive two and three bedroom apartments will provide spacious living environments within a carefully designed setting, which offers the perfect blend of quality, practicality, style and location.
The village of Rattlesden is nestled within a wide valley situated between the market towns of Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket. The magnificent St Nicholas Church overlooks the village.
Rattlesden also benefits from a Primary school, village shop, post office, sports pavilion, village hall and two pubs.
This development of five houses provides a mix of 3 and 4 bedroom houses which overlook the village from Rising Sun Hill.
St Leonard's in Sudbury is a town centre site for 12 homes situated within mature trees on rising ground with wonderful views of the Stour valley to the south west of the town.
The development is on the site of the old St Leonard's Hospital which had served the local community since 1860. The original Victorian wing of the hospital is being retained and converted into 3 spacious family homes.
Sudbury is a remarkable market town dating back to the Saxon era, with an attractive town centre focused around the Market Hill and St Peter's Church. There is a railway link to London Liverpool St via Marks Tey which takes 80 minutes.
A beautifully designed contemporary townhouse set back in private gardens, with lift and garaging.
With c.3,000 sq ft of accommodation plus garaging, the house will offer spectacular living space, with the benefit of an internal lift and car turntable. This project is being offered to the market prior to construction as a bespoke package, to allow a purchaser's input into such important areas of the house as the kitchen, bathrooms and decorating.


Well, here's me again, reviving a belief that blogging has benefits. Prove me right people, and subscribe- give me an incentive to get blogging juices running.
In the meantime, let's get prepared for 2011 with a review of the year so far. Personally it's been a fun year - always new people to meet and get to know. Good to welcome new clients on board and expand the network. Employment law wise- the new government is forging ahead with new and old stuff. Not all of the Equality Act came into force, but essentially employers have now got to get to grips with new terminology- 'protected characteristics' and be more aware of discrimination by association and by perception. Those who want a training session on this should get in touch!
Another 'new' development is the consultation on the abolition of the default retirement age. In all likelihood, after October 2011, employers will not be able to retire employees at 65 (or any other age), without objective justification. Old stuff? Well, the maximum week's rate for redundancy pay didn't change in February 2010. It will however go up to £400 in February 2011. And the government couldn't change anything about the Agency Workers Regulations 2010 as planned , so it will come into effect in October 2011.
Plenty more things to keep track of in 2011. But that's more fodder for future blogs isn't it? For now, enjoy the festive season, and best wishes to all for the New Year!


Unlike womanhood, manhood is widely viewed as a status that is elusive (it must be earned) and tenuous (it must be demonstrated repeatedly through actions). This focus on the structure—rather than the content—of gender roles can shed new light on men's use of action and physical aggression. Here, we review theory and research connecting manhood, action, and aggression. We interpret men's aggression and aggressive displays as behaviors that effectively demonstrate manhood and thus quell men's concerns about their gender status. Moreover, we suggest that situational and cultural factors that heighten the precariousness of manhood also increase the likelihood of male aggression.
Bosson, Jennifer K. and Vandello, Joseph A., "Precarious Manhood and Its Links to Action and Aggression" (2011). Psychology Faculty Publications. 1168.


Hakin9 is payable weekly magazine totally devoted to IT security. It covers techniques of breaking into computer systems, defense and protection methods, tools and latest trends in IT Security.
Hakin9 has 4 different editions every month.
Mobile Security – hacking and securing of mobile systems and applications.
Our magazines are useful for everyone interested in securing and hacking; both professionals (security officers, system administrators) and hobbyists.
We are only in digital version every issue is available for download in pdf from our website.


So Echap is used to leave the game no matter in which part of the menu you are (which means everywhere except ingame).
The fact is I left the game over 9000 times because of that when I just wanted to leave lobby or come back to the main menu. I know it may looks it's easy to catch on and there is a (dark) confirmation popup, but I'm formated by years of gaming.
For me, Echap is coming back to the previous menu, leaving the game is only on the main one.
So I only propose to change that in this way.
And fix 'Enter' too please.
When I change Key bindings and push 'Enter' the window just closes for good.


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Q: How do I get the instance of a templated item from a databound ItemsControl? (WPF) I have an <ItemsControl> with a custom <DataTemplate> (and also a custom <ItemsPanelTemplate> that is just a WrapPanel), bound via ItemsSource to a simple observable collection of strings.
The DataTemplate consists simply of an instance of a custom UserControl whose properties are bound to the string via {Binding}.
The problem is since my data items are just strings, I need to access the instances of my UserControl directly programmatically, but I can't seem to figure out how!
I've tried:
var item = tagBar.Items[ tagBar.Items.Count - 1 ];

...but that just returns the string. Also:
var item2 = tagBar.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex( tagBar.Items.Count - 1 );

...returns a ContentPresenter, and I can't figure out what to do with the ContentPresenter to get to the instance of my UserControl.
??
This is similar to this question, but it was never properly answered, and was also specific to Silverlight whereas this is WPF.

A: The answer I've posted over here deals with focusing an element inside a DataTemplate, but it should provide the code you need. It involves using the FindName method on your DataTemplate to find a control within it. If you give your UserControl a name you should be right.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The impact of unknowingly including a hybrid or an allopolyploid in which rDNA homogenization (via gene loss, concerted evolution, or some other mechanism) has not occurred to completion in a phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) or external transcribed spacer (ETS) sequences is unclear. To investigate the impact of polymorphic sites on phylogeny reconstruction, we used ITS and ETS sequence data for diploids and allotetraploids in Tragopogon, as well as ITS data for diploid and allopolyploid species of Paeonia and Glycine, and for diploids and their hybrids in Rubus. Only very general predictions can be made regarding the placement of these polymorphic sequences. The polymorphic sequences of hybrids and allopolyploids appear (1) with a diploid parent (but not necessarily the one with which it shares more apomorphies), (2) at or near the base of the clade containing one or both parents, or (3) in a basal position relative to all other ingroup taxa in the data set. The inclusion of a polymorphic sequence may be accompanied by an increase in the number of shortest trees, less resolution in the strict consensus, and a decrease in bootstrap support for some nodes; CI and RI values are little, if at all, affected. In no case did the addition of a sequence from a hybrid or allopolyploid alter the overall topology in a major way. Our results generally parallel those of phylogenetic studies that include F1 hybrids and their parents and use morphology.
Phylogenetic relationships among the seven genera of the Hypopterygiaceae, represented by 14 of the 21 species recognized in the family, were reconstructed based on variation in nucleotide sequences of six nuclear, mitochondrial, and plastid loci. Monophyly of the Hypopterygiaceae is strongly supported, whereas the genera Cyathophorum and Dendrohypopterygium are unambiguously polyphyletic. Cyathophorum bulbosum and C. adiantum make up a lineage sister to the remainder of the family. A lineage comprising four monotypic genera (Arbusculohypopterygium, Canalohypopterygium, Catharomnion, and Dendrocyathophorum) is sister to Lopidium plus a heterogenous clade that includes Dendrohypopterygium, Hypopterygium, Cyathophorum hookerianum, and C. parvifolium. The later two species are transferred to Hypopterygium as H. hookerianum and H. parvifolium. The Hypopterygiaceae are distinguished from their sister family, the Hookeriaceae, by their anisophylly, and by a border of two or more differentiated cells on lateral leaves, although this character also occurs in some Hookeriaceae and has been lost at least twice in the Hypopterygiaceae. Intermediate cells in the axillary hairs arose early in the evolution of the family but are lacking in the two species of Cyathophorum that form a sister group to the remainder of the Hypopterygiaceae.
To resolve phylogenetic relationships among all genera and subgenera in Osmundaceae, we analyzed over 8,500 characters of DNA sequence data from seven plastid loci (atpA, rbcL, rbcL–accD, rbcL–atpB, rps4–trnS, trnG–trnR, and trnL–trnF). Our results confirm those from earlier anatomical and single-gene (rbcL) studies that suggested Osmunda s.l. is paraphyletic. Osmunda cinnamomea is sister to the remainder of Osmundaceae (Leptopteris, Todea, and Osmunda s.s.). We support the recognition of a monotypic fourth genus, Osmundastrum, to reflect these results. We also resolve subgeneric relationships within Osmunda s.s. and find that subg. Claytosmunda is strongly supported as sister to the rest of Osmunda. A stable, well-supported classification for extant Osmundaceae is proposed, along with a key to all genera and subgenera.
Recent molecular investigations have elucidated the generic and subgeneric relationships of most vittarioid genera (Pteridaceae sensu lato pro parte). However, the phylogenetic placement of Monogramma and Rheopteris remains to be examined. The inclusion of the monotypic Rheopteris in the vittarioids has been questioned since its description half a century ago, and although the placement of Monogramma within the vittarioids is well supported with nonmolecular characters, its relationship to other members of the vittarioid clade is unknown. We present new phylogenetic evidence from plastid rbcL sequence data indicating that Rheopteris cheesmaniae is well supported as a member of the vittarioid clade, and that Monogramma is polyphyletic. Data from molecular and nonmolecular characters suggest that a clade containing Rheopteris and part of Monogramma (i.e. those species sometimes recognized in the genus Vaginularia) represents the earliest diverging lineage within the vittarioids, and that remaining members of Monogramma are derived from within Haplopteris. Our study supports the separation of Vaginularia from Monogramma sensu stricto.
A molecular phylogenetic analysis using the sequences of atpB, rbcL, accD, atpB–rbcL spacer, and rbcL–accD spacer was made for Davalliaceae with a focus on four systematically uncertain and nomenclaturally influential species. The result shows that Davalliaceae comprises six clades. Davallia plumosa is sister to Scyphularia pentaphylla and S. pycnocarpa. Scyphularia triphylla is sister to a clade comprising other Scyphularia, Davallia plumosa, D. solida, and related species, indicating that imparipinnate leaves are derived twice within the clade. Humata heterophylla is sister to the H. polypodioides group, one of two groups of Humata, in which Davallia corniculata is nested. Paradavallodes multidentatum is nested in Araiostegia Davallodes, which is a polymorphic basal clade. African Davallia chaerophylloides is allied to an Asian and Pacific group comprising D. denticulata and related species.
Morphology, species delimitation, and interspecific relationships were evaluated in a phylogenetic context in the aquatic monocotyledon genus Vallisneria using a combination of morphological and molecular (nrITS, rbcL, trnK 5′ intron) data. Contrary to previous studies that recognized few species worldwide, we distinguished 12 species by molecular data, and an additional 2–3 species by morphological differences within groups that were invariant at the molecular level. Two new Vallisneria species ( V. australis , V. erecta ) are formally described. Other potentially novel species were detected from the cultivated material examined but require further study to elucidate their taxonomic status. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that vittate (caulescent) species (including Maidenia rubra) are not basal, but nested between two groups of rosulate (rosette) species. To preserve Vallisneria as monophyletic, a new combination is made ( V. rubra ) that accommodates the transfer of M. rubra to Vallisneria. Several taxonomic characters associated with the stigma morphology of pistillate flowers were found to represent suites of features related to pollination. In most cases, these character suites corresponded to a particular arrangement of filaments in the staminate flowers. The precise geographical origin of Vallisneria remains difficult to determine. However, we conclusively documented the presence of the Old World V. spiralis in Texas (United States), which constitutes the first authentic record of this nonindigenous species in North America.
Taxonomic features of species of Panicum, previously classified in section Cordovensia, subgenus Dichanthelium, of Panicum, are reviewed and compared with those of other taxa in the Paniceae. The new genus Parodiophyllochloa is proposed on the basis of ecological and morphological features (i.e. plants growing at the edge of forests, with membranous ligules, lower glume more than 1/2 the spikelet length, lower palea and lower flower absent, and upper anthecium indurate with simple papillae all over its surface) and chloroplast ndhF sequences to include six species ranging from Mexico to Argentina. The new combinations: Parodiophyllochloa cordovensis, P. missiona, P. ovulifera, P. pantricha, P. penicillata, and P. rhizogona are proposed. The new genus is compared with other genera of the Paniceae.
Relationships within the Polygonaceae have been recently examined using rbcL sequences, with an emphasis on Polygonum and its segregates. Here we test these results with respect to Polygonum (sensu lato) with an expanded dataset, including additional species and gene regions. Specifically, we focus on inferring the relationships of Eupersicaria (Polygonum sect. Persicaria in many prior treatments), using the chloroplast genes rbcL, trnL–F, trnK intron–matK, and psbA–trnH IGS, and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. We conclude that Eupersicaria is monophyletic and most closely related to Tovara and Echinocaulon. In turn, this clade is most closely related to Cephalophilon. The sister group of this entire Persicaria clade contains Bistorta and a clade including Aconogonon and Koenigia, which supports the monophyly of the Persicarieae. Within Eupersicaria there appears to be a deep split between P. amphibia and the remaining species, and there is strong conflict regarding the placement of P. punctata. These results set the stage for a more detailed phylogenetic analysis of Eupersicaria.
Polygonaceae has long been recognized as a monophyletic family but the circumscription of groups within it has been in constant flux. Two groups currently recognized are the subfamilies Eriogonoideae and Polygonoideae. An analysis using three chloroplast regions (rbcL, matK, and ndhF) and increased taxon sampling of Eriogonoideae does not support this delimitation. The second intron and portions of the flanking exons of the nuclear gene LEAFY, were used to explore phylogenetic utility in Polygonaceae. The intron showed high levels of variability and was useful at low taxonomic levels, but not alignable outside of Eriogonum and allied genera. Phylogenetic analysis of data from the flanking exons of the second intron of LEAFY generally supports the major groupings found in the chloroplast analysis. A new definition of the subfamilies is proposed. Polygonoideae is restricted to what has been recognized as tribes Persicarieae, Rumiceae, and Polygoneae, with the addition of Muehlenbeckia. Eriogonoideae now includes Antigonon, Brunichia, Coccoloba, Ruprechtia, Triplaris, and Eriogonum and allied genera. The genera Eriogonum and Chorizanthe are nonmonophyletic.
As traditionally circumscribed, the family Olacaceae contains a morphologically diverse assemblage of genera that has historically caused much confusion regarding their classification. For example, Olacaceae contain parasites and nonparasites, climbing lianas and trees, and members with dichlamydous and monochlamydous perianths. This family is basalmost in the sandalwood order (Santalales), thus it represents the staging ground for many innovations that evolved in subsequent groups. The present molecular phylogenetic study has obtained DNA sequence data (nuclear SSU rDNA and chloroplast rbcL and matK) for all but two of the 28 genera in this group. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses have resolved seven clades, well-supported by molecular and morphological characters. Root hemiparasitism appears to have first evolved in the clade containing Ximenia whereas clades between that one and the outgroup appear to be entirely autotrophic.
Santalaceae sensu stricto, the type family for the sandalwood order (Santalales), include approximately 40 genera and over 550 species distributed worldwide. Because the family possesses plesiomorphic and generalized traits that occur throughout the order, this diverse assemblage of hemiparasitic plants has been difficult to characterize and differentiate from related families. We present phylogenetic analyses of all genera of Santalaceae, as well as Viscaceae and selected Opiliaceae, using DNA sequences from nuclear small-subunit ribosomal DNA as well as the chloroplast genes matK and rbcL. The concatenated data set, analyzed with parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian inference, gave congruent results, with the majority of clades fully resolved. Our results reveal that the family is polyphyletic and that the genera of Santalaceae, as traditionally classified, occur in nine well-supported clades. The South American herbaceous perennial genera Arjona and Quinchamalium are sister to Schoepfia (Schoepfiaceae). The Australian genus Anthobolus emerges as a member of Opiliaceae. Viscaceae remain intact and are well supported as monophyletic. The remaining genera included in Santalaceae occur in six well supported clades, but the relationships among these clades are not fully resolved. These clades are, based on a component generic name, Comandra, Thesium, Cervantesia, Nanodea, Santalum and Amphorogyne. Morphological features diagnostic of these clades are discussed with the intention that these results will serve as the foundation for a revised classification.
Two new species of Schoenocaulon from Mexico, S. framei and S. oaxacense, are delimited by analyses of ITS sequence data and characterized by distinct morphology and biogeography. Schoenocaulon framei, a segregate from the polyphyletic S. comatum s.l., is described for the first time; S. oaxacense is elevated to species rank, based on S. caricifolium var. oaxacense, one of two monophyletic varieties comprising polyphyletic S. caricifolium s.l. Schoenocaulon framei is distinguished by unusual sunken stomata on the abaxial leaf surface and ligulate, weakly auriculate tepals, each with a smooth basal nectariferous zone; the basal perigonal gland of S. oaxacense is a glandular depression, and its tepals are ligulate. Both new species also are well-supported cladospecies with ITS sequence data according to the apomorphic species concept. Our results confirm the importance of molecular phylogenetic analyses in decisions relating to species circumscription, especially when such analyses are carefully correlated with morphological markers. The study also demonstrates the ease in applying the major phylogenetic species concepts and suggests that the apomorphic and diagnostic phylogenetic species concepts may result in identical specific circumscriptions.
The Cucurbitaceae genus Austrobryonia, with four species endemic to Australia, is described, illustrated, and placed in a phylogenetic context based on molecular and morphological data. In the Flora of Australia (Telford 1982), all four species were provisionally included in Mukia, but not formally described. Austrobryonia argillicola , A. centralis , A. micrantha , and A. pilbarensis are adapted to arid central regions of Australia. All species are known from several (7–27) localities, and their distributional ranges are allopatric. A phylogenetic analysis of plastid and nuclear DNA sequences that includes all four species in a family-wide context revealed that Austrobryonia is the closest living relative to a Eurasian and Mediterranean clade consisting of Bryonia L. and Ecballium L. An rbcL molecular clock, calibrated with Cucurbitaceae fossils, dates this rare biogeographic disjunction to minimally 42 my ago (with an error of ca. ± 25%), while the crown group of Austrobryonia may be about 8 my old.
KEYWORDS: Bayesian analysis, independent contrasts, internal transcribed spacer (ITS), maximum parsimony, phylogeny, rbcL.
Tribe Podalyrieae is a group of papilionoid legumes that are largely endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa, possessing fire survival strategies with both nonsprouting and sprouting species. A phylogenetic study of the tribe was undertaken using gene sequences obtained from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA as well as the plastid rbcL gene (107 species). Several clades were identified within the tribe. Subtribe Xiphothecinae consists of the genera Amphithalea and Xiphotheca. Subtribe Podalyriinae was paraphyletic. Based on the results of this study, Liparia (except L. calycina) and Podalyria are sister genera with Stirtonanthus sister to both of these. While Podalyria and Stirtonanthus are monophyletic, the monophyly of Liparia is still uncertain. Virgilia and Calpurnia are closely related and Cyclopia retains an isolated, monophyletic position within the tribe. Cadia is monophyletic and sister to the rest of the Podalyrieae. The placement of this genus has, until now, been uncertain due to their actinomorphic flowers that are unusual among papilionoid legumes. The data from this study indicate that actinomorphic flowers may be interpreted as an apomorphy for Cadia and it shares many characters with Podalyrieae. We therefore propose that Cadia be transferred to Podalyrieae from the paraphyletic tribe Sophoreae. The age of the root node of the tribe Podalyrieae s.s. was estimated at 30.5 ± 2.6 million years (Ma) using nonparametric rate smoothing (NPRS) and 34.7 Ma (confidence intervals: 25.1–44.1 Ma), using a Bayesian relaxed clock, indicating that a major radiation has taken place during the middle to late Miocene and early Pliocene. Finally, we found that nonsprouting species have a higher rate of molecular evolution than sprouting species.
Quercus ellipsoidalis (Hill's oak), an endemic of east-central North America, is morphologically similar to Q. coccinea (scarlet oak) and is subsumed into that species in several floristic treatments. This study uses data from more than 250 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers to investigate whether Q. coccinea and Q. ellipsoidalis are genetically distinct from one another. Whereas Q. coccinea and Q. ellipsoidalis separate from one another in all analyses, Q. velutina (black oak) populations collected from the geographic range of both Q. coccinea and Q. ellipsoidalis do not separate out by geographic region. This, combined with the strong differentiation between Q. coccinea and Q. velutina but weak differentiation between Q. ellipsoidalis and Q. velutina, supports the view that Q. coccinea and Q. ellipsoidalis are not simply regional variants of a single taxon. Moreover, while there is no evidence from the molecular data we collected of hybridization between Q. coccinea and Q. ellipsoidalis, the data suggest that there may be gene flow between Q. ellipsoidalis and Q. velutina. A clearer understanding of the relationships among these taxa is essential to understanding the taxonomy of Quercus section Lobate in eastern North America.
Gesneriaceae tribe Gloxinieae is a diverse clade of approximately 19 genera and 215 species. As with many tropical lineages, patterns and timing of diversification are poorly understood. This is a particular difficulty in groups such as the Gesneriaceae that have no fossil record. Here we explore maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference of phylogenetic relationships in the tribe based on nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological data sets, use Fitch parsimony optimization (FPO) and dispersal vicariance (DIVA) analyses to explore biogeographic patterns in the Gesnerioideae, and use penalized likelihood calibrated by geological events in the Caribbean and South America to explore timing of movement of lineages among Caribbean, Central American, and South American land masses and islands. Likelihood and Bayesian analyses increase support of previous hypotheses of relationships using parsimony and provide additional resolution in some parts of the phylogeny. FPO and DIVA analyses suggest that the most likely scenario for movement among Central American, Caribbean, and South American areas was either an early dispersal to Central America and the Caribbean prior to diversification of the Gloxinieae clade with subsequent back dispersal to South America, or the ancestor of the Gloxinieae had a broad distribution across Central America and Andean/western South America. Estimations of the timing of movement of these lineages among these land masses suggests that the Greater Antilles/Aves Ridge landbridge likely played a role in dispersal events and that the Gloxinieae/Gesnerieae lineage likely arrived in the Central America/Caribbean zone at least 26 million years ago.
KEYWORDS: Gratiola, Gratiolaceae, ndhF, Scrophulariaceae s.l, trnS–trnG–trnG.
Within the past decade, Scrophulariaceae sensu lato has been shown to be polyphyletic and, as a result, is currently undergoing major systematic revision. The traditionally recognized family is now generally considered to comprise several smaller families including the newly expanded Plantaginaceae, a family of 12 tribes, 92 genera, and approximately 2000 species. Recent evidence from molecular phylogenetics supports the inclusion of the tribe Gratioleae within the Plantaginaceae. Gratioleae includes 16–40 genera, depending on generic circumscription, many of which have yet to be assessed phylogenetically. Amphianthus is a monotypic genus whose systematic affinities have long been poorly known. We included Amphianthus, 10 additional Gratioleae genera, and several outgroup genera from Plantaginaceae in a phylogenetic investigation to examine the relationships of Amphianthus. We present the most complete phylogeny of the Gratioleae to date and provide evidence from chloroplast DNA sequences of the ndhF gene and the trnS–trnG–trnG intergenic spacer and intron that unequivocally place Amphianthus within Gratiola, and discuss the morphological evidence supporting our findings. Based on this evidence, we transfer the sole species of Amphianthus (Amphianthus pusillus) to Gratiola, establishing the new name Gratiola amphiantha and placing Amphianthus in synonymy with Gratiola.
Abstract—The systematic position of Feddea (Asteraceae) has been enigmatic ever since its publication in 1925. The latest taxonomic accounts of the family left it either unplaced within subfamily Asteroideae or unplaced within tribe Inuleae. Macro-morphological and electron microscopy data (scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy) indicated that Feddea is not part of an early branching lineage of the Asteraceae, contrary to what had been suggested in initial taxonomic accounts. Feddea has style branches with a 2-banded (vs. continuous) stigmatic surface, thus differing from early diverging lineages of the family. Among Asteroideae, Feddea is diagnosed by discoid capitula with all florets bisexual, long-caudate anthers, noncarbonized cypselae, and pollen with a narrow cavus region, columellae without internal foramina, but with a complex basal columellate layer. A phylogenetic reconstruction based on nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast gene ndhF showed that Feddea is sister to the Heliantheae s.l. There were, however, no clear morphological synapomorphies shared with that tribe and we therefore propose Feddeeae as a new unispecific tribe to accommodate this critically endangered genus restricted to Eastern Cuba.
The circumscription and infrageneric classification of Campanula is highly controversial. Independent and combined data from nuclear and chloroplast sequences (trnL-trnF, ITS) were analyzed with Bayesian and parsimony methods to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships of Campanula and allied genera, and explore the biological processes that occurred during the evolution of this genus. The main sections and subgenera of Campanula and related genera were sampled extensively. Chromosome numbers, corolla types, habit and capsule dehiscence were mapped on the trees to search for evolutionary patterns. The phylogenetic analyses revealed that Campanula, as currently circumscribed, is not monophyletic. This genus is divided into two main clades: a large core of Campanula species that includes related genera (Adenophora, Asyneuma, Azorina, Campanulastrum, Diosphaera, Edraianthus, Githopsis, Hanatnisaya, Heterocodon, Legousia, Michauxia, Petromarula, Physoplexis, Phyteuma, Trachelium, and Triodanis), and a clade constituted by Musschia plus two Campanula species. The large core of Campanula is divided into two main groups, a rapunculoid and a campanuloid group. Both Bayesian and Parsimony analyses indicate that the main morphological characters used in classifications, such as flower shape and capsule dehiscence, have arisen in parallel. Strong selective pressures from pollinators are suggested to explain floral convergence. We put forward two different proposals in order to accomplish a classification of Campanula that more accurately reflects the evolution of this genus.


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Mycomya tolteca är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Vaisanen 1984. Mycomya tolteca ingår i släktet Mycomya och familjen svampmyggor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Svampmyggor
tolteca

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Jul 7, 1993 12:00am PT
Sony Wonder to issue Nick fare on vid/audio
By Suzan Ayscough
Suzan Ayscough
Beattie, Chesser try a little 'Tenderness' 30 years ago
'Justice' served at Cineplex but some still not mollified 30 years ago
Polemic 'Justice' for Cineplex 30 years ago
Sony Wonder has inked its first video deal to launch 10 homevid and two audio titles from children's cable network Nickelodeon, according to Ted Green, Sony Music Group VP.
The deal marks a first for the year-old subsid — Sony Music's family entertainment division — and will be the first major campaign for Nickelodeon, a trademark of MTV Networks, a division of Viacom Intl. Inc.
Sony Wonder will release an initial nine homevideos and one audio title from the Nickelodeon Collection on Aug. 31. Two Christmas titles will be released in October.
First titles out will include episodes from Nickelodeon series "Ren & Stimpy, ""Rugrats,""Doug" and the "SNICK" programming block. Prices range from $ 9.98 to $ 14.98, and all tapes will include original "Nick-style" short features and vignettes.
The deal is "in conjunction with Sony Music Group, and I think this particular Nickelodeon deal shows the aggressive stance we're taking toward the family entertainment market and the children's video market in particular," Green said. Previously, the subsid had only released audio titles.
"Our feeling is that it's the right time to go into this market, and with a top-line partner like Nickelodeon, it's a natural effort for us," Green continued. "It is an underserviced area, and there is a demand for audio and video product — and for Nickelodeon product in particular … because the market hasn't already been saturated with Nickelodeon product in the past."
Sony Wonder plans to "saturate" the market with a "multimillion-dollar" advertising and marketing campaign that will include TV spots, print ads and out-of-home promotional efforts, as well as Nickelodeon's on-air Stocking Stuffer Sweepstakes.
Various "Colossal Pack" promotional kits that range from 18-piece to 60-piece packages will be available to retailers.
A separate "Holiday Pack" will be available for the "Ren & Stimpy Holiday Tape: Have Yourself a Stinky Little Christmas."
Confirmation of marketing plans had to be firmed up prior to Sony Wonder's announcement Tuesday. "It's not just taking something off the air and slapping it on homevid," Green said.
He stressed that the collection will be readily available nationwide. "Sony's dominance in distribution will assure that the Nickelodeon Collection will be in every store, and the promotional and marketing plans assembled by Sony and Nickelodeon will ensure that the consumer knows the product has arrived."
Audio,
Ted Green

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Curve is located in one of the best known boroughs in London. Greenwich is a vibrant mix of residential and commercial properties alike and has become one of the most sought after places to work and live in the Capital. With excellent transport links, world renowned artefacts, plentiful, open parkland and the Thames on its doorstep, Greenwich has much more to offer than high rise buildings and an endless sea of bustling commuters.


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Home » ice hockey player » Frank Turnbull Net Worth 2018: What is this ice hockey player worth?
Frank Turnbull Net Worth 2018: What is this ice hockey player worth?
Frank Turnbull is a hockey player who was born on January 13, 1954, in Winnipeg, Canada. Turnbull's height is 5 ft 8 in. Turnbull's weight is 150 pounds. Turnbull's career began in 1975 and ended in 1980. This page will examine Frank Turnbull's total career net worth.
Frank Turnbull Career, Earnings
Turnbull has played for the Edmonton Oilers (World Hockey Association). In competition, Frank Turnbull has played Goaltender.
For the WHA, Turnbull was drafted Undrafted.
Frank Turnbull Net Worth 2018
Payments for hockey players can vary drastically. Some NHL hockey players earn at most $15 million or more, although most earn a lot less. A moderately good hockey star in the NHL makes around $2.5 million per year. In non-professional ice hockey, the average player earns nearly $65,000 a year. Olympic hockey players make nearly $100,000 per year, depending on country.
Frank Turnbull net worth: ice hockey salary distribution
So what is Frank Turnbull's net worth in 2018? Our estimate for Frank Turnbull's net worth in 2018 is:
Looking for net worth articles about other hockey players? Check out these players' net worths: Martin Johansson, Gennady Churilov, Cam Brown, Carter Bancks, Earl Johnson, Paul Boutilier, Dane Fox, Mike Foligno, Jack McDonald, Patrick Eaves, and Chris Szysky.