It is a difficult task to grow cannabis indoors, mainly if you don't have the right materials. Keeping the temperature and the amount of light to the correct specific levels is usually near impossible. But having the best grow tent can help make the job a little easier.
Grow tents provide a wide array of benefits that make growing plants indoors possible. One of the most significant benefits it offers is the added space. Therefore, grow tents are extremely handy if you are living in an apartment or small house.
Besides the added space, the grow tent's enclosure provides a right way for you to keep the cannabis' strong odor from permeating through your home. If you need to move out of your rented place, the grow tent makes it easy to take it with you.
The best grow tent is one that offers everything you need so your plants will thrive. Fortunately, modern grow tents today provide incredible features that can significantly help you when growing cannabis. They have features capable of adjusting humidity, light, and head depending on what your plants need.
However, it's also a fact that not all grow tents are the same. On that note, this article review helps your search for the best grow tent. Read this review and find out more information about grow tents and the available ten best options in the market right now.
The market offers a wide range of grow tent brands. The brands on this list provide high-quality products available in different sizes, types, and distinct features. They offer to grow tents ranging from 2'x2' to that of the size of a small garden.
Read about the top brands of grow tents below and learn what makes them popular in the field of cannabis growing.
VivoSun is a favorite brand that makes grow tents and everything about the indoor plantation. This means you can turn to this brand for whatever you need for your indoor plantation. Some of the things the brand offer besides grow tents include grow lights, grow tent and a number of other appliances.
This particular brand is on par with other top brands when it comes to quality. Just like others, VivoSun offers grow tents of various sizes, quality of fabric, frame strength, along with other features. Additionally, the price is also around the same as other top brands.
Apollo is one of the best brands of grow tents in terms of features, strength, and durability. The brand is at far with other top brands but not quite expensive. Similar models from different brands have almost double the price compared to Apollo's grow tents.
Besides the price, there are features that make Apollo grow tents quite popular. This includes the unique diamond reflective interior of Apollo grow tents. This interior can retain both heat and light. While their grow tents' flame strength isn't sturdy, adding a number of lights to the tent are possible.
A top brand for grow tent, Gorilla features unique and extremely durable grow tents. Compared to other brands, it is a bit expensive. However, the price is worth the superiority of their grow tents' quality and features. The durability of Gorilla grow tents makes them a one-time investment.
That means for a long time; you really won't have to buy another for your cannabis plants. Besides being extra strong, their grow tents features height adjustability. It's ideal for plants that grow so tall. Since the tents are sturdy, it's okay to use them by hanging on lights or appliances.
This article lists the top and most popular grow tent options available in the market today. Read below and see which one suits your need.
If it's high-quality, durable grow tent you're looking for, VivoSun Mylar is another great option. More than that, it's quite strong compared to your average tent not to mention it has excellent features adding to its convenience.
VivoSun made its Mylar grow tent to be extremely durable by using super thick, tear-proof 600D plastic. More than that, it features a reflective material designed so that light and heat doesn't leak out. For secure hanging, the grow tent features hangings bars for any accessories you need.
Some of the features of VivoSun Mylar that makes it a popular choice are its SBS zippers, an observation window, and D-shaped doors. Designed to be extremely easy to install even without the use of tools, the grow tent also has removable floor tray, ventilation socks, and even an inner tool bag.
The main feature of the iPower grow tent is its vast size. This makes it perfect for when you want to raise plenty of cannabis. Using this grow tent will give you more than enough space in your home. It's also water-resistant with easy to clean removable floor tray.
In terms of material, iPower Hydroponic has everything you need – thick, reflective, and double-stitched with heavyweight zippers. It's quite famous for being able to create all the required conditions so your plant will thrive.
Among its incredible abilities including being able to repel pests and keep the temperature at the correct level. The metal pole and frame of the tent can easily handle 100 lbs. It's an incredibly durable grow tent capable of lasting for years.
Other features you will enjoy with this particular tent include the interior with diamond-shaped reflective walling, rear access door featuring snap hooks, and adjustable vent doors. To improve vapor control and moisture, this iPower grow tent also has numerous intake and exhaust ports to use.
This Apollo Horticulture tent is the best value grow tent if you need a budget option. Its size ranges in 48"x24"x60" for only a tad price. Apollo grow tents are made of high-quality material that's highly durable not to mention it includes the best LED lights for growing.
This particular grow tent also includes a number of other accessories, such as bubble hash bags, inline fans, air pumps, and heating mats. The size of Apollo Horticulture is just perfect if you want a higher yield, which evidently needs more space. For the grow tent's outer layer, it's black with light absorbing quality.
For the inner layer, it uses a highly reflective material also known to be heat-proof and tear-proof. Heat and light escape only limitedly from the tent thanks to its multiple entry points, which have different sized openings. For easy installation of the inline fan ventilation system, the grow tent includes circular holes. Sturdy and easy to set up, you can place it in your room's corner.
One of the top brands, Gorilla GGT59 Tent is one of the best among their best models. Their tents' most significant advantage is the strong construction. If you maintain correctly, it is sure to last for a long time. The grow tent is extremely sturdy thanks to its metal interlocking.
With an adjustable height, you will be able to use it to grow a wide array of plants. To give your plants maximum heat and light, it utilizes diamond reflection technology. GGT59 is highly recommended if you're a serious grower as its features are perfect for heavy use.
Super durable and long-lasting, it is enormous and capable enough to handle around 300 lbs. of weight. This gives the grow tent with enough capacity for hanging plenty of accessories, electrical appliances, and fixtures you might need for your cannabis plants.
A light proof and durable growing tent, it is available in a wide array of sizes. It's capable of blocking all light thanks to the 99% reflective Mylar interior lining. It has a sturdy body made of metal bars and connectors with a connector system that's easy to use.
It uses 600D material stitched to ensure you will have a tight and fully sealed unit when it's closed. As the unit is tightly sealed, you will be able to see inside the tent using the viewing window. The window is great because it can also amplify the energy store of the tent.
More than that, this Mylar growing tent is easy to put together and to clean up. This is thanks to the water-resistant and removable Mylar spill tray. Also included in the product is an instructional pamphlet to use for your convenience.
Known for its high-quality grow tents, the Best Choice Products provide grow tents perfect for beginners. Not only are their products easy to use, but they're also quite affordable. More importantly, their grow tents have high-quality features as well.
Their grow tents use 600D polyester, which is resistant to both rips and heat. The interior uses reflective Mylar, and its doors are relatively huge. The doors' size lets you work on your plants easily, but you'll also have to be careful about heat and light.
In addition, it has a tray made of PVC, is water-resistant, as well as removable. All these features make the Best Choice Products grow tents to be a good option for large size cultivating. The tents don't include warranty, but it has enough great features.
Featuring a 100% reflective waterproof and tear-proof Mylar, VIPARSPECTRA is one of the top grow tents for indoor gardens today. It comes with reliable light protection thanks to its double stitching and heavy-duty zippers.
To make it easy for you to clean the tent, it has a removable Mylar floor included with the product. Furthermore, its design offers a quick tool-free installation that you can pull together yourself even without a manual.
A high-quality product perfect to use for horticulture, it offers you ultimate control over your plant's conditions. Its key features include an intuitive design, durable and stable body, light and water-proof, and broad applicability.
This is an indoor gardening tent perfect for use in an apartment or small house. Sized 48"x48"x80", it serves as a nice enclosure to give your cannabis plants enough humidity, light, and temperature. Amagabeli's tent is also light proof, with an interior lining made of 98% reflective Mylar.
Additional features that add to the tent's light proof capacity are the 600D tear-proof double stitch and circular openings that has double drawstrings. These help to prevent light from escaping and ensure to give your plants a light-tight seal.
The grow tent's ventilation is also incredible being circular double sleeved capable of handling cables and other tools for air circulation. It allows the proper seed germination of your plants by giving them adequate light, air, and heat. Best of all, the Amagabeli grow tent is easy to assemble.
This is a 24"x24"x48" indoor hydroponic tent with features meant to make growing cannabis an easier feat to do inside your home. Topolite's indoor tent features rectangle vents that include a mesh designed for better filter output and improved ventilation.
Other features of the tent that makes it popular are its reflective capability and convenience. The tent comes with a diamond Mylar, which is 96% reflective and waterproof. As mentioned before, the tent is convenient for use for its quick, tool-free installation design.
Even without the need for an instruction manual, you can easily put this tent together. More than the easy set-up, it's hugely in-demand for its high-quality, zero leaks design. Overall, Topolite's full range grow tent is an excellent product with intuitive design.
The ECO-WORTHY Mylar grows tent features heavy-duty 210D fabric. Its excellent lightproof exterior material enhances the product's interior's highly reflective, light, and waterproof protection.
Includes with the grow tent is a removable Mylar floor, which also has nylon straps. With its durable stitching and zipper, along with 2 top poles, ECO-WORTHY Mylar is perfectly suitable for 400W – 1000W grow lights, even with bigger T5 lights.
Setting up and storing this grow tent is particularly easy. With its high-density meshes and rectangular vent screen, increasing the airflow is easy. You can also effectively prevent insects from flying into the tent.
It's great to have so many options as it means you will surely find something suitable for your particular needs. However, having so many choices also makes it confusing and difficult to pick. The more the varieties, the more you feel baffled over the one you need and the one you want.
This is why it is essential to be clear on what you are looking for right from the start. Making a checklist before you go shopping would greatly help. Knowing what to look for makes it easy to compare and determine the top-rated grow tent that matches your particular needs and preferences.
The kind of material is one of the top factors to consider when shopping for grow tents. The best material for grow tents is the double-stitched. This one is able to keep heat and light inside the tent, which will ensure your plants to thrive. At the same time, it helps you save your energy bill.
Another is to ensure that you choose a material with a high-quality and durable zipper. It's great to pick the grow tents with Diamond Quality Reflective material so you can save more light. As for the fabric, check to see if it has any gaping.
If you plan to put the tent in the corner of the room, you want to pick one that doesn't have doors on different sides. Furthermore, choose the grow tent with excellent ventilation like numerous exhaust and cord points. This is important for keeping sure your plants have a pleasant temperature.
In terms of frame and strength of the pole, it should be based on how many lights and electrical appliances you plan to install inside the tent. Choose the grow tents that are super strong if you want to make plenty of customization. Affordable options are available as well if you only plan to hang some lights.
You wouldn't want a tent that suddenly collapses on you, right? You don't want that to happen and destroy all the weeds you're growing. That being the case, it's incredibly important to choose the grow tent with sturdy poles that don't snap right away.
There are also other features you might want to look into depending on the space available and your needs. Some of the essential elements to look for include toll pockets, electric ports, viewing windows, etc. A removable tray is also a great feature you'd want for easy cleaning of your grow tent.
While not must-haves, extra features are useful to have for the convenience of using your tent. The additional features of the tent you choose could make the difference between the best and average indoor growing product. If you find a product with standard features and one or two extra for the same price, don't miss it.
In this article, you've learned about the best options for indoor grow tents available in the market today. Whatever your unique needs are, the list above gives you a wide range of options. The list above gives you an excellent choice of grow tents that helps you save money and more open access to plants.
If you want premium quality grow tents with the super durable material, the list covers them too. Best of all, you can find the best grow tents to the value of your money in this review article. Think about what you need and choose the right product accordingly.


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Empirical data key to tackling child trafficking in sports – Mission 89 boss
Imagine Cristiano Ronaldo on the streets of Egypt's Alexandria or Messi in the Tanzanian archipelago of Zanzibar – just imagine. Imagine further, that Alex to Zanzi is the A – Z of Africa's love for the game of football, can't deny that, can you?
From Marrakesh through to Benghazi, Bamako to Freetown and on to Accra, Yaoundé, Brazzaville, let's take a detour via Juba, Addis Ababa and Kampala then on to Harare, Windhoek, Maputo and to Soweto, there is no denying that sports – specifically football – is a dream to many.
To many a young people who love the GOAT (Greatest of all time) generation of Ronaldo and Messi, throw in Africa's own Salah, Mane and Aubameyang, the journey to living the dream comes with leaving to chase the living.
Without research, progress will continue to be stalled. In this light, Mission'89 dwells on scientific research methodologies to generate insight into the phenomenon.
But the records show that the decision to leave Africa in search of greener pastures has often landed many young people in what experts have labeled as a type of modern day slavery.
But for an anti-trafficking group with sights set on upsetting the hawks and wolves feeding off the innocent young Africans, the menace is likely to stay around for a while longer.
1. It is not all rosy for the thousands of young talented boys and girls who are far away from home stranded in the U.S., UK, Europe and Asia with the hope realising their sporting careers as professional basketball players, soccer players and athletes. #notinourgame pic.twitter.com/cEoQe5zJdl
— Mission 89 (@mission_89) February 21, 2019
Africanews speaks to Mission 89 Executive Director
In an exclusive interview with Lerina Bright, Executive Director of Mission 89, she stresses that non-governmental organizations, NGOs, like the one she leads suffer two main challenges.
First, is the well-chronicled issue of resources / funding but also the worrying lack of empirical data from academic research on the issue of human trafficking in general and sports in particular.
In the words of Lerina: "Resources aside, I would have to say that empirical data from academic research is desperately required. Due to the covert nature of human trafficking, more research is needed to expose this scourge and as well provide vital information for education and policy.
Need to consolidate gains
Despite gains made in the past, there remains a lot more to be done to shore up and in most cases consolidate the gains she stressed.
Mission 89 despite the hurdles continues to engage with relevant stakeholders across board – from the local, national, sub regional, continental and cross-continental players to champion the cause of responsible migration.
The complexity of trafficking makes it a scourge that would be difficult to eradicate, Lerina admits but adds that empowering parents and children with information looks a best bet to pull the brakes on the hyenas and wolves.
"The empowerment of children and parents with the right information on what constitutes proper recruitment practices and migration processes is very important as this will allow them to make informed decisions.
Who are Mission 89?
Established in October 2017, Mission 89 takes its heritage from the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.
Their top priority is to advocate for sport regulations and international policies on migration that will ensure that children can practice sport safely and that those in pursuit of a professional career in sport can achieve this by following regulations and policies that put their interests first.
They have in the last two years of operation partnered among others with the African and European Unions and have rolled out the #NotInOurGame campaign on anti-trafficking straddling from Nigeria, Kenya to Italy.
Thank you to all speakers and attendees at the European Parliament event for saying #notinourgame. We are energized at the level of stakeholder cooperation. It is time for Europe to stand against child trafficking in sport. pic.twitter.com/tWo15dblGI
— Mission 89 (@mission_89) October 17, 2018
Africanews will publish the full transcript of our interview with Lerina in due course. For now, the #NotInOurGame mission to protect young athletes, fight exploitation and empower communities is a collective responsibility – we are all involved.
Protection of children
Beninese pray to Voodoo's sea goddess of fertility and beauty
Multiple award-winning African hero rat dies aged eight
120 Rohingya refugees disembark in Indonesia port
African clergy ease US Catholic priest shortage
US lifts travel restrictions imposed on southern Africa
Christmas: 'First ever' Black Santa delights kids at Rio favela

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Insurers liable for $30bn of world's catastrophes in first half-year
Open-access content Friday 22nd July 2016 — updated 5.56pm, Wednesday 29th April 2020
Insured losses caused by natural disasters around the world have cost firms $30bn in the first six months of 2016, according to Impact Forecasting, Aon Benfield's catastrophe model development team.
The amount represents 30% of the $98bn of total economic losses, said the firm in its latest half-year catastrophe report.
Both figures are slightly below their 10-year averages (2006-2015), with economic costs at $112bn and industry's payout at $31bn.
Earthquakes are the costliest disaster category from an economic perspective, with losses calculated at $34bn, or 30% of the loss total. This was due to two earthquakes that struck Japan's Kumamoto region on 14 and on16 April.
For insurers, a "severe convective storm" is the most expensive catastrophe costing firms $12.3bn, or 42% of the total payout. Most of these losses resulted from major events in the US involving widespread hail, damaging straight-line winds and tornadoes. The US state of Texas alone recorded approximately 55% of all such losses.
Other notable events included flooding in Western Europe, which affected parts of France and Germany. The disaster cost the economy overall $5.5bn and insurers $3.2bn as estimated by Impact Forecasting.
A wildfire that took place in Canada in May was another significant event, with economic losses estimated at $5bn with an insurers' payout of $3.2bn.
Steve Bowen, director within Aon Benfield's Impact Forecasting team, said: "The year has already been highlighted by a significant earthquake sequence in Japan, the Fort McMurray wildfire in Canada, flooding in Western Europe and a series of extensive hailstorms in the United States."
Bowen predicted that later in the year there could be a higher risk of floods in Asia and of hurricanes in the Atlantic.
"With the pending transition to La Niña during the second half of the year, there will be a heightened focus on the risk of flooding across parts of Asia and hurricane landfall in the Atlantic Ocean basin," he said.
"The financial toll of weather disasters during La Niña years has historically been among the costliest on record, and so we will wait to see whether this trend plays out in the coming months."
This article appeared in our July 2016 issue of The Actuary.


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Shine Project highlights people in Anchorage with Down syndrome
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) - October is Down Syndrome Awareness Month, and photographer David Jensen is getting set to launch an exhibit featuring people with Down syndrome at the Loussac Library.
The project, called Shine, is a collaboration with Hope Community Resources.
So far Jensen has photographed 18 Alaskans, most doing what they enjoy: golfing, bowling, blowing bubbles or just having fun.
On Monday, Jensen met with 8-year-old Sam Harris and his mom Dina at the Trails End Farm on the lower Hillside. He took shots of Sam, an animal lover, enjoying life on the farm.
Dina Harris explained that Sam grew up on a farm in Alabama before the family moved to Alaska. She said her son also has sensory issues and enjoyed the different experiences that farm life afforded.
"The animals were great with him. It's like they knew to be gentle," Harris said.
Harris said she didn't hesitate to get involved in the photo project, which she knew Sam would enjoy. She wants to raise awareness that children with special needs are not so different, and it's important for them to be included.
"As a parent, I'd rather somebody come up and say, 'can you tell me about your kid' than to stare," said Harris, adding that children are often not as shy as adults.
"A lot of times kids will come to me and say, 'I can't understand what he's saying, why does he talk that way?' And I explain it to them, and they're okay and they go off and they play with him."
Jensen said the Shine project will highlight individuals with Down syndrome with the hope that people will recognize them as valuable members of the community who enjoy interacting with other people.
"It's very rewarding for me personally," Jensen said. "And I hope it opens channels for other people who want to engage and be more inclusive with people who have Down syndrome, because they're our neighbors, they're our friends."
The Shine exhibit will go up on the third floor of the Loussac Library October 10-31. An informal reception with some of the Shine participants will be held at the library Monday, Oct. 10 at 6 p.m.


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Teenager Nelson Smith, accused of double murder at West Meadows travellers' site, gives his account of stabbings to Old Bailey jury
newsroom@archant.co.uk
A heavy police presence at the gate of the West Meadows travellers' site after the alleged murders. Picture: CONTRIB
A teenager who killed two fellow travellers in a turf war over a caravan pitch told a court: "I have never been more sorry."
Nelson Smith, 18, stabbed Nathan Oakley, 18, and Barry Street, 32, to death with a carving knife during a brawl at the West Meadows Traveller Site in Ipswich.
Smith claims he grabbed the weapon and attacked the two men to stop them viciously beating his father Nelson Smith Senior on 8 December 2016, the Old Bailey heard.
The teenager said he had been making tea in his grandmother's trailer when he heard Street, a convicted armed robber, threaten to shoot his father during a dispute over the pitch.
Oakley, and his brother Ernest Oakley then began to assault Mr Smith Snr with a metal pole, an axe, and a catapult.
Smith said he panicked and grabbed the first thing he could.
"It turned out to be a kitchen knife," he said.
"I tried to stop the men from attacking my father, obviously because I'm not going to hit a woman, I shouted 'stop' to the men, they didn't listen.
"To be quite honest I did get hit in the back of the head, so that's when I drew the knife from the back of my pocket.
"Being quite close to my dad, obviously I wanted to stop any further damage being caused to him so I grabbed the first person I could see and lunged forward.
"That turned out to be Nathan, unfortunately."
Anthony Trollope QC, defending, asked: "Were you aware at the time how many times you stabbed him?"
Smith replied: "Roughly a couple of times."
Mr Trollope continued: "What was your intention when you stabbed him?"
The teenager said: "Just to stop him from what he was doing."
Asked if he intended to kill him, Smith said: "No, of course not, of course not. I have never been more sorry about stabbing Nathan.
"I just intended to stop him."
Smith, a father-of-one, had earlier told the court he used to listen to music with Oakley, adding: "I thought he was quite a nice young boy, I considered him a friend."
Jurors heard Smith grabbed Street and stabbed him repeatedly from behind after he had fatally wounded Oakley.
"I was trying to pull his vest and his vest started stretching," said Smith.
"The man wasn't listening to me trying to shout at him to stop so I stabbed him to stop him."
Smith fled through a field at the back of the site before dumping the knife and his blood-soaked jumper in some woodlands.
He was arrested on Paper Mill Lane later that day.
When Mr Trollope asked if he expected Oakley and Smith to die, Smith replied: "No definitely not. That's definitely not the result I wanted.
"From what I was concerned they were liveable, wounds.
"When I was 13 I had been stabbed and I lived on. I'm here today.
"To be quite honest I wouldn't wish death upon anyone, and in this case especially not Nathan."
Street, who was jailed for 14 years in 2006 for armed robbery, posted a picture of himself meeting former heavyweight boxing champion Tyson Fury two weeks before his death.
Smith, formerly of the West Meadows Traveller Site, denies two counts of murder and one of having an article with a blade or point.


I have always respected the Steelox name and feel our industry owes much of its success to these early pioneers. Steelox was formed in the early 1900's. They survived World War II, the Great Depression and the first energy crisis. They witnessed the first landing on the moon and the triumphs and struggles that followed. They housed airplanes as well as our soldiers. Factories were built to manufacture automobiles, can food and much more. And Steelox was there through it all, supporting the needs of the times they lived in and the people they served. Without its vision of products, technology and marketing, I doubt many of us would be where we are today. The company we've long known as Steelox was responsible for many of the innovations our industry has adopted. We at NCI are proud to be a part of this legacy and we welcome Steelox into our family of brands.We produced this brochure for you to reminisce for a few moments and remember how important Steelox was to our industry and how progressive they were. We look forward to working with you.


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Рэйчел Эшли (, ) — бывшая американская порноактриса, лауреатка премий AVN Awards, XRCO Award и AFAA Awards.

Биография
Родилась 4 июля 1964 года в Луисвилле. Дебютировала в порноиндустрии в 1982 году, в возрасте 18 лет. Снималась для таких студий, как Arrow Productions, Caballero Home Video, CDI Home Video, Leisure Time Entertainment, VCA Pictures, Video-X-Pix и других. Также работала моделью: снялась для обложки сентябрьского номера 1983 года журнала Adult Cinema Review, а через два года, в декабре 1985 г., попала на первую страницу Expose XXX Video. В 1983 году под именем Ронды Вандербилдт Rhonda Vanderbildt исполнила песню Golden Girls для одноименного фильма.

В 1984 году получила несколько отраслевых наград: AVN Awards в номинации «лучшая новая старлетка», а также XRCO Award и AFAA Award в номинации «лучшая актриса» за Every Woman Has A Fantasy. За этот же фильм получила еще одну премию XRCO Award в номинации «лучшая парная сцена» совместно с Джоном Лесли.

Ушла из индустрии в 1994 году, снявшись в 101 фильме.

Награды

Избранная фильмография
 1983: Fleshdance
 1983: Alexandra
 1983: Golden Girls
 1984: Every Woman Has a Fantasy
 1984: Breaking It
 1985: Corporate Assets
 1985: The Sperminator
 1986: I Wanna Be a Bad Girl
 1986: Famous Ta Ta's
 1987: Transverse Tail
 1987: Slumber Party Reunion
 1987: Deep Inside Rachel Ashley
 1987: The Night Before
 1988: Shaved Sinners
 1988: No Man's Land 2
 1989: Slick Honey
 2006: Lesbian Bra Busters Of The 1980's

Примечания

Ссылки
 Rachel Ashley на Internet Adult Film Database (IAFD)
 Rachel Ashley на сайте AVN

Порноактрисы США

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Contract ID Prompt And Linkage On SPro Work Order Doesn't Check The Category On The Work Order And Allow Users To Link Wrong Contract To The Work Order.
On the Cost Tab of the Work Order, Contract ID prompt shows all contracts for the vendor.
It does not check the Item category on the contract.
Plus It allows selecting wrong contract and contract Category Line Number and If wrong contract is selected here, then PO creation fails.
1. Setup a Contract with Category as Camping for supplier 0000000045.
2. Setup Deliverable Based service type with Category as Camping.
4.Create Work Order copying requisition number. Use vendor ID 0000000045.
5.Click on the Cost Tab and click on Contract ID prompt. Prompt shows all contracts for the vendors. It does not check the Item category on the contract. It allows selecting wrong contract and contract Category Line Number.
If wrong contract is selected here, then PO creation fails.


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The National Association of Counties (NACo) will host several summits and special sessions at the 2016 NACo Legislative Conference, covering topics including technology, rural poverty, criminal justice, behavioral health and county export opportunities. Read below for a full listing of summits and special sessions. For the full conference schedule and to register, click here.
Monday, February 22 | 4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Don't miss this timely roundtable discussion, which will highlight how state and local governments collaborate to tackle chronic rural poverty. Led by U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, who served as Iowa's Governor for two terms, the panel will feature innovative approaches to rural poverty intervention.
Secretary Tom Vilsack serves as the nation's 30th Secretary of Agriculture. As leader of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Vilsack is working to strengthen the American agricultural economy, build vibrant rural communities and create new markets for the tremendous innovation of rural America.
In January, the White House announced that Vilsack will lead an unprecedented effort to address challenges facining rural America.
Governor Bill Haslam was re-elected to his second term as Tennessee's governor with the largest victory in modern Tennessee history. Under Governor Haslam's results-driven, common sense leadership, Tennessee is a national leader in education, job creation and fiscal responsibility.
Governor Haslam has focused on making Tennessee the No. 1 location in the Southeast for high quality jobs, and Tennessee has been awarded "State of the Year" for economic development. Working with the General Assembly, he has balanced the budget every year, kept taxes low, ensured Tennessee has the lowest debt in the country, and nearly doubled the state's savings account.
Governor Gary Richard Herbert has led Utah's recovery from the Great Recession to a position of national economic prominence. The Governor is focused on four cornerstones to strengthen Utah's economy: education, jobs, energy, and self-determination. As a result, Utah has become a premier destination for business, jobs, and an unsurpassed quality of life.
The Governor currently serves as Chair of the National Governors Association, where his chair's initiative focuses on highlighting state-based solutions while enhancing a collaborative state-federal partnership. As Utah's 17th Governor, he took the Oath of Office on August 11, 2009.
Governor Terry McAuliffe is the 72nd Governor of Virginia. Since being sworn-into office, Governor McAuliffe has aggressively focused on building a new Virginia economy. Whether traveling to Bedford or Beijing, Governor McAuliffe has made it clear that his number one priority is economic development and he is working hard to create and maintain jobs throughout the Commonwealth.
Governor McAuliffe understands that in order to compete for the jobs of tomorrow, it is essential that we make key investments today. The Governor signed legislation increasing the amount of Virginia qualified research and development expenses that can now be claimed as a tax credit. This legislation is important because it encourages private companies to invest in the jobs of the future.
While finishing his PhD, Governor Tom Wolf worked as a forklift operator and warehouse worker in the family business, the Wolf Organization, a distributor of lumber and other building products based in York, Pennsylvania. Over the course of 25 years, Governor Wolf and his cousins grew the Wolf Organization — eventually more than quintupling the business in size — before selling the company in 2006.
2007, Governor Wolf took the job of secretary of revenue in Governor Ed Rendell's cabinet, where he instituted reforms that grew and strengthened the state lottery and laid the foundation for millions of dollars in additional benefits for Pennsylvania's seniors.
On January 20, 2015, he was sworn in as Pennsylvania's 47th governor. Governor Wolf is focused on three simple goals: jobs that pay, schools that teach, and government that works.
Monday, February 22 | 10:45 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Join NACo's LUCC leaders for a conversation with U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Affairs Secretary Julián Castro on innovation and partnerships to build affordable housing and strong, sustainable neighborhoods to ultimately expand opportunity for all in America's metropolitan counties.
The CIO Forum enables county CIOs and elected officials to engage in an information exchange regarding the technological challenges facing our counties.
Technology and Innovation have enabled counties to focus on strengthening counties' capacities in three areas: 1) protecting public safety; 2) preserving public health and well-being; and 3) promoting local economies. The Technology Innovation Summit will feature expert panelists and keynote speakers on a range of topics to help understand how innovation is used to help meet county challenges and to identify where county innovation is taking place. The sponsors for this event are Aetna, AT&T, Cisco Systems, Esri, IBM and FireEye.
As safety net providers of behavioral health and substance abuse services and the entry point of the criminal justice system, counties are uniquely positioned to create coordinated and comprehensive systems of care to ensure that individuals receive needed treatment in the appropriate setting. Counties across the country are building innovative systems and developing unique partnerships with their local justice systems so that jails are not de facto behavioral health treatment centers. NACo's Stepping Up initiative is helping counties advance these efforts. At this session, you will hear from county peers on local programs that aim to improve the well-being of individuals with mental health and co-occurring substance use disorders, and from Congressional staffers on how federal programs can support these efforts.
This special session is open to all conference attendees and is convened by the NACo International Economic Development Task Force.
In an increasingly globalized world, foreign direct investment and exports are a major part of the U.S. economy. Counties play an essential role in creating a business-friendly environment for these activities. In this meeting, representatives of five industry groups from three different countries – Brazil, Germany and India – will talk with county officials about the investment interests of foreign businesses in the United States, what export opportunities exist and what counties can do to foster the international side of county economies. The meeting is structured in 15 minute sessions that allow county officials to network directly and in small groups with the industry representatives, foster connections and learn how to encourage economic growth through international investment.
Baby Boomers are retiring, and medical advances continue to increase life expectancy for all. As a result, the portion of the U.S. population aged 65 or older – currently about 14 percent – is expected to double by 2050. Given the role that counties play in creating safe and livable communities for all residents, this "aging boom" will have a profound impact on counties, including those that operate long-term care facilities. At this session, experts and NACo members will discuss the economic impacts of aging on counties – both challenges and benefits – and what counties can do to provide livable and financially sustainable communities for their aging residents.
As numerous international disasters have unfolded throughout modern history, the United States has admitted and resettled millions of individuals fleeing from war-torn or oppressive nations. Congress enacted the first refugee legislation after World War II, in 1948, and later passed the Refugee Act of 1980, which created a standardized resettlement process and established the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Today, the United States continues to admit and resettle individuals from around the world who are fleeing war or persecution, and various federal agencies, including ORR, play a role in carrying out this process. In this session, we will be joined by representatives from these agencies, who will discuss the federal government's refugee admission and resettlement process and engage with NACo members on the role of counties in this process.
As criminal justice reform efforts gather momentum in Congress, NACo will host a briefing on Capitol Hill to highlight the instrumental role of counties in America's criminal justice system. Counties across the country are building innovative systems and developing unique partnerships to lower rates of incarceration and recidivism in local communities, and to reduce the number of individuals with mental health disorders in jails.
Sen. John Cornyn was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2002, and is currently serving his third term after being reelected in 2008 and 2014. In addition to serving on the Senate Finance and Judiciary Committees, Sen. Cornyn serves as the Majority Whip, the second-highest ranking position in the Senate Republican Conference.
First elected to the Senate in 2008, and re-elected in 2014, Sen. Al Franken currently sits on the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee; the Judiciary Committee; the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and the Committee on Indian Affairs.
12:45 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.
This session will highlight the current state of poverty in America and examine the numerous factors contributing to chronic poverty including early childhood development, drug and substance abuse, access to healthcare and workforce training. Additionally, this session will provide a look at innovative and successful initiatives designed to combat rural poverty through multi-generational service delivery models.
UPDATE: On September 28, President Trump signed into law the FY 2019 Labor-HHS-Education and Defense spending package, which includes a continuing resolution that extends government funding to December 7.
Can you imagine what would happen if General Colin Powell, Fortune 1000 CEOs and other executives came together with career coaches and professors from the most prestigious universities to mentor your frontline leaders? What if we could leverage such talent and expertise to advance excellence in county government?
Workshop participants in front of the Georgia Queen Riverboat on the Savannah, Georgia, river front.
The Keeping Counties Moving: Innovations in Transportation Peer Exchange was held in Chatham County/Savannah, Ga., March 23-24, 2017.
The County Leadership Institute (CLI) is in its fourteenth year of developing leaders at the county level. The workshop will provide you with the opportunity to learn about how CLI was developed and why it's such a mainstay with county leaders.


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text:
Maya Eli Pearson
Maya Eli Pearson is an MFA candidate in fiction at the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Previously, she worked as an editorial aide at Northwestern University Press. She received her bachelor's degree from Northwestern University, where she majored in both creative writing and radio/tv/film. While she hails from Northern Virginia, she now resides in Iowa City, where she can be found working on a novel and attempting to provide a good life for her numerous spider plants. She has also been known to spend too much time on Twitter: @mayallegedly.
Content by Maya Eli Pearson
Black Girl Inside Outpatient
BY Maya Eli Pearson
You know she knows that by "your coworker," you really mean Annie, the head of HR, who assured you during the last meeting, the one where it was strongly recommended that you take some time off, that "there's no shame in the occasional breakdown."


uddhasat — laughing loudly; taḍit — lightning; ambhoda — of clouds; ghaṭayā — by masses; naṣṭa — lost; bhā-gaṇe — the luminaries; vyomni — in the sky; praviṣṭa — enveloped; tamasā — by darkness; na — not; sma vyādṛśyate — could be seen; padam — any place.
The luminaries in the heavens were screened by masses of clouds, in which lightning sometimes flashed as though laughing. Darkness reigned everywhere, and nothing could be seen.


text:
Q: Does certain open cover for rationals numbers in [0,1] cover the whole set? My question is based in the following result:
"The measure of the set of rational numbers in [0,1] is zero"
The argument asociated with this result is constructed over the fact we can list the rational numbers in a way like this:
{0} ,{1}, {1/2}, {1/3, 2/3}, {1/4  3/4}, {1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5} .... and cover them (each number) with intervals with length $\epsilon/2^{n+1}$, proceed to sum them and obtains
"Total length covered"=$\epsilon(1/2+1/4+1/8+...)=\epsilon$, Since $\epsilon$ can be made as small as we please, the measure of the rational numbers is zero.
This is OK, but that should mean (and I want to prove that) this cover can't cover the whole [0,1], otherwise we're claiming that [0,1] has measure zero. How to prove that this cover is not enough for covering [0,1]?

A: By the Heine-Borel theorem, if an infinite sequence of open intervals
cover the compact set $[0,1]$, then a finite subcollection do.
It is not hard to prove that if intervals $I_1,\ldots,I_n$
cover $[0,1]$ then the sum of their lengths is at least $1$.

A: It follows from Roth's theorem that for every algebraic number $\alpha \in [0,1]$ (that is, every $\alpha$ that is the root of some polynomial with rational coefficients) there is a sufficiently small $\epsilon > 0$ for which $\alpha$ won't be included in the union. That proves that $[0,1]$ is eventually not entirely covered.
One particular instance of Roth's theorem says that the inequality
$$
  \left|\alpha - \frac pq\right| < \frac1{q^3}
$$
is satisfied for only finitely many fractions $\frac pq$. The size $\frac{\epsilon}{2^{n+1}}$ that we include around the $n^{\text{th}}$ rational number $\frac{p_n}{q_n}$ decays much faster than $\frac1{q_n^3}$. So for any fixed $\epsilon$ (say, for $\epsilon = 1$) there will only be finitely many intervals containing $\alpha$.
If those intervals are around the fractions $\frac{p_1}{q_1}, \dots, \frac{p_k}{q_k}$, then for each of them we can look at the distance $\left|\alpha - \frac{p_i}{q_i}\right|$, and choose $\epsilon$ small enough so that $\alpha$ is left out of the interval around $\frac{p_i}{q_i}$. If we do this for all $k$ fractions, then we have ensured that $\alpha$ is not contained in any of the intervals.
In fact, the same argument shows that for every number with finite irrationality measure, there is a small enough $\epsilon>0$ such that it gets excluded. Only really weird transcendental numbers that have infinitely many ridiculously good rational approximations will stay in the union of this cover for all $\epsilon>0$.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Fashionable Silver Colour Ear Danglers Are Geometrical In Shape. Round Stays On Your Ear Lob And A Square Falls Down With A Circle Cut In Between. A Unique Combination Of Geometrical Shape Is Used To Design These Ear Hangings. Will Best Suit Your Western Outfit At The Dj Party Or A Cocktail Party.


The Ocean Alliance, the largest of the three east-west trade vessel sharing agreements, has published its network revamp, which includes the addition of a seventh Asia-North Europe loop.
Alliance members CMA CGM, COSCO, Evergreen and COSCO-owned OOCL announced their Day 3 Product, to be launched in April, deploying 330 container vessels with an estimated carrying capacity of 3.8m teu across 38 service lanes.
Andy Tung, co-chief executive of OOCL, added: "In today's tough industry environment and volatility in the global marketplace, it is important that we are able to maintain our operational agility and move quickly to adapt to any changes in the global supply chain.
The Ocean Alliance is the final east-west VSA grouping to announce a revamp of its network. The 2M and THE alliances published service amendments and upgrades late last year.
2M partners Maersk Line and MSC concentrated on slowing down the fleet and cutting port calls to add buffer time and improve schedule integrity, deploying a further six ULCVs into their six Asia-North Europe and four Asia-Mediterranean loops to pick up the slack.
The smaller THE Alliance, comprising Hapag-Lloyd, ONE and Yang Ming, decided to rationalise its east-west offering with a new pendulum service combining its FE1 Asia-North Europe loop with the transpacific PS1 and PS2 Asia-US west coast strings.
However, with COSCO expected to receive around a dozen 19,200-21,200 teu newbuild ULCVs in the first half of this year, the Ocean Alliance has opted to add a seventh loop to its Asia-North Europe offering, with a port rotation of Shanghai-Ningbo-Kaohsiung-Shekou-Colombo-Antwerp-Hamburg-Rotterdam-Port Kelang-Shanghai.
"With the addition of the new Loop 7 product, the increased frequency between Asia and North Europe will allow for greater loading flexibility, confidence on service commitments, as well as room for growth through the extended network coverage," said OOCL.
CMA CGM said it would operate 111 ships out of the 330 container vessels deployed on the revised Ocean Alliance network. The number of vessels provide by the other Ocean Alliance members was not disclosed.
Globally third-ranked COSCO is the largest partner in the Ocean Alliance with a fleet capacity, including its OOCL subsidiary, of 2.8m teu. Just behind it in fourth place is CMA CGM, which has a total capacity of 2.67m teu.
Evergreen has a capacity of 1.2m teu, currently ranking it in seventh place, behind ONE and Hapag-Lloyd. However, the carrier has a substantial orderbook of 440,000 teu, which when delivered will see the Taiwanese line leapfrog both, which only have a combined 42,000 teu of tonnage on order.


text:
FOR INDIANS ONLY–INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOLS by Cheryl Pierson
Behind the Book, Oklahoma History
It's interesting to me to read the different viewpoints on old Indian boarding schools and orphanages—and even hospitals—that were in operation to accommodate Indians, and assimilate them into white society. Living here in Oklahoma, we have a few of the now-defunct facilities scattered around our state—one, Concho Indian School, not more than about an hour's drive from my house. Let's take a look at the beginnings of these schools and how they came into existence.
Richard Henry Pratt was the man who came up with the idea of boarding schools for Indian children. These schools would remove children from the reservations when they were very young, send them to a place run by whites, and immerse them in white culture. This would obliterate their "Indian-ness" and encourage them to cope with and join into the world as it had become—white.
Mr. Pratt founded Carlisle Indian Industrial School in1879 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and compared to genocide—which was a much-discussed option—seemed to be the only "reasonable" alternative in those days to annihilation of the Indians that remained after the Indian wars were over.
The above is a picture of General Pratt with one of his young students.
Some Indian parents willingly sent their children, but many (I would venture to say most) were threatened with imprisonment and loss of their food rations. Eventually, they understood there was no choice, and said tearful goodbyes to their children as they were shipped off. The boarding schools at that time were hundreds of miles away—Carlisle being the flagship school, located in Pennsylvania. One of Oklahoma's most celebrated Indian athletes, Olympian Jim Thorpe of the Sac and Fox Nation, was sent there.
Once the children arrived, everything was taken from them. Their clothing was burned, in many cases, and they were provided uniforms. Their hair was cut short. Even their names were changed. And, they were forbidden to speak their native tongue—for most of them, the only language they knew.
In many boarding schools, everything was done by bells. No talking was allowed among the children—even among brothers and sisters. Punishment for doing so was beating or confinement.
By 1902, twenty-five federally funded boarding schools in fifteen states and territories had been built, with more being planned. Over 6,000 students were enrolled in these institutions. But only seven years later the system was coming under fire. Though graduates had been trained for factory or farm work, neither could be found on the reservations they returned to. No jobs for these young adults waited once their schooling was finished, and so returning to the reservations meant dependence on the U.S. Indian Agency rather than taking jobs that allowed them to provide for themselves.
Boarding schools were there to stay, though, and remained open for over 100 years, into the 1980's.
The Concho Indian School I mentioned earlier, opened in Darlington, Indian Territory, in 1887. It was replaced in 1932, and again in 1969, until its doors were closed for good in 1981due to budget cuts and defunding.
According to many, it was a horrible place—and it wasn't the only one. Stories of abuse of all kinds—physical, sexual, and emotional—run rampant. In fact, there is a psychological condition called CSDT or Constructionist Self Development Theory that has been identified for survivors of these schools, wherein they develop their own theories as to why this kind of upbringing was "good" for them—it made them stronger; it made them a "fighter", and so on.
Survivors' descendants tell of some of the horrifying experiences their relatives endured, and the abandoned Concho Indian School building is said to be haunted by the spirits of some of the young victims, hoping for justice after all these years.
One woman writes: "I'm an Indian and my grandmother told me bad stories of this place…many children from my tribe were taken and some were never heard from again. I hate the thought of this place."
This post barely scratches the surface, and I will continue next month with more about orphanages and hospitals "for Indians only."
In my novel, GABRIEL'S LAW, Brandon Gabriel and Allison Taylor first meet in an orphanage run by a ruthless headmaster. Though it was not a place strictly for Indians, the unhappy circumstances Brandon and Allie are faced with here forges the beginnings of trust, with love to come in the future.
I will be giving away a signed print copy of GABRIEL'S LAW today to one lucky commenter!
Here's the blurb!
When Brandon Gabriel is hired by the citizens of Spring Branch to hunt down the notorious Clayton Gang, he doesn't suspect a double-cross. When Allison Taylor rides into town for supplies, she doesn't expect to be sickened by the sight of a man being beaten to death by a mob. When Spring Branch's upstanding citizens gather round to see a murder, nobody expects to hear the click of a gun in the hands of an angel bent on justice. Life is full of surprises. Brandon and Allie reconnect instantly, though it's been ten years since their last encounter. She's protected him before. As Brandon recovers at Allie's ranch, the memories flood back, and his heart is lost to her. He also knows staying with her will ruin everything. She's made a life for herself and her son. She's respectable. She has plans * plans that don't include him. But could they? Trouble is never far away, and someone else wants Allison Taylor and her ranch. Danger looms large when a fire is set and a friend is abducted. Allie and Brandon discover they are battling someone they never suspected; someone who will stop at nothing to destroy anyone who stands in his way. As Brandon faces down the man who threatens to steal everything from him, he realizes he is desperately in love with Allie and this new life they are making for themselves. Has Brandon finally found everything he's ever wanted only to lose it all? Can Brandon and Allie confront the past, face down their demons, and forge their dreams into a future?
If you just can't wait to see if you won, here's the Amazon link!
http://www.amazon.com/Gabriels-Law-Cheryl-Pierson-ebook/dp/B00K2I2JRM/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1416097511&sr=8-1&keywords=Gabriel%27s+Law
A native Oklahoman, I've been influenced by the west all my life. I love to write short stories and novels in the historical western and western romance genres, as well as contemporary romantic suspense! Check my Amazon author page to see my work: http://www.amazon.com/author/cherylpierson
I live in Oklahoma City with my husband of 40 years. I love to hear from readers and other authors--you can contact me here: fabkat_edit@yahoo.com
Follow me on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/cheryl.pierson.92
Tags: Cheryl Pierson, Gabriel's Law, Indian boarding schools, Oklahoma Territory, Prairie Rose Publications
Laurie Gommermann
I've never heard of these schools. How can anyone treat innocent children this way? Monsters!
I was interested in Allie and Brandon's past history.Now I'm curious to know how they're going to survive and capture the villain. Powerful stuff!
Yes, and some of these schools are still in existence today! If you have never read The Education of Little Tree by Forrest Carter, you should give it a try. At one point, Little Tree has to go to one of these schools, but thankfully, the story doesn't end there. HBO made it into a movie, and it was SO good. I always love the books better than movies, but both were good in this case.
I hope you'll give Gabriel's Law a read–if ever two people deserved a happy ending, it's those two!
Faith Blum
There is truth to the saying "You learn something new every day". I had no idea those boarding schools existed. That is so sad what happened.
Your book sounds very interesting, Cheryl! And thank you for sharing!
Hi Faith,
Yes, and some are still in existence today. Many Indian parents sent their children there over the years because they could not afford to feed and clothe them at home. But there are so many sad stories about what fate awaited these kids. As a parent I would have to have been totally desperate to send my child here.
This is all new to me too. I can;'t imagine what they went through. It's so sad.
Janine, I had an elderly Choctaw woman in one of the writing classes I taught who was sent to an Indian orphanage and then to a TB sanitarium for Indians–which I will talk about in future posts. The stories she told were of such cruelty. She's writing her life story and I sure hope she finishes it and gets it out there.
Oh how awful. I cannot imagine the atrocities that were committed! It's sad what we as a nation did (and still do). All in the name of ignorance. Thank you for an insightful post!
It's very sad, Susan–and I imagine that there were actually some of the people who were involved that truly believed they were helping and "doing the right thing" for these kids.
The truly sad part is that these people really thought they were doing something good in the beginning.
Sherri, yes, I imagine a lot of them actually did think that. A very sad situation for everyone involved. Can't imagine losing my kids to a "government institution" like that.
Cheryl, what an interesting post! I knew some of this but didn't realize they had these schools in Oklahoma. So very sad for them to lose their family and heritage all in one fell swoop. I can't image how frightened and angry they were.
This book I'm writing now (Book Three of my Bachelors of Battle Creek series) is about a Native American who was left on the orphanage steps as a baby and was raised with the whites. He knows nothing about his heritage or what it is to be Indian. He's fascinated when an old Comanche stumbles onto his land. He's thrilled to finally get some answers to his questions. It's been a fun journey.
Wishing you much success with your books!
Linda, there were several of these schools here–the two that instantly spring to mind are Concho and Chilocco, but I know there are more.
Your book sounds VERY interesting! Can't wait to get my hands on it. I bet you're having a ball writing it.
Hugs, dear friend!
Yet another sad chapter in history. What a cruel way to treat children — insisting they renounce their birthright, their language and customs and belief systems, in order to become "good Americans." People fear what they don't understand, and far too often a lack of understanding leads to attempts to eradicate what is not understood.
Okie, your posts about the American Indian experience are always fascinating. Please don't ever stop educating! 🙂
Kathleen,
I think the saddest thing I read while researching this was how they weren't allowed to talk to each other. That just made me want to cry. Children need friends and to be in that situation so far from home, frightened, everything strange and new, and to not even be able to speak to one another about it…that just broke my heart.
Thanks for your kind words, Tex. I love to talk about Indians and what their history has been, because so much of it has been swept under the rug.
The boarding schools were an unknown for me… how sad… never understand how people can be so cruel.
Colleen, I agree — there is no understanding it–the only thing I can think in this case is that it was a misguided attempt by Gen. Pratt to offer some kind of alternative to wiping the Indians out completely.
One Thousand White Women by Jim Fergus is a great book that addresses this in a different way–it's one of those "what would have happened if…" books about Indians trading horses for white women, and marrying them, having children and assimilating them into the white world in that way.
Very interesting! There is a sign for an Indian school not far from where I live here in Nebraska and as I go by I often think that I need to stop. You have made made know that not only will I stop but I will make a trip to see it.
Connie, here at Concho now, the school is abandoned and there are "rumors" of it being haunted. I personally believe in the paranormal–and there are too many accounts of it to (in my mind, at least) be anything BUT haunted by these children who were mistreated and who died in these places, so far away from family, friends, and all that was familiar to them. Is the school near you still open? Concho school is abandoned, as I say, and there is all types of graffiti on the walls and damage (of course) to the structure.
No the school is no longer open, it is now a museum, I think. I do hope to visit it soon and am not sure why I never knew about it when I was younger.
Oh, I would definitely go, Connie! At least it's a recognized place/museum and there'd be lots of info. I bet that would be very interesting!
Alisa Boisclair
Thanks for another fascinating post, Cheryl. Sad that the children that left the schools ended up, in many cases, not fitting into neither the white nor the Indian world.
Alisa,
Yes, they didn't fit in to either culture, and many times "backslid" into the culture they were raised in when they returned to the reservation. With no jobs and no where else to go to be part of the world, many of them fell into depression and alcoholism.
An interesting fact, many Indian children are STILL sent to boarding schools. I work on an Indian Reservation and the children, as young as 1st grade, get on busses at the beginning of the school year and head for whatever school they're attending. Flandreau is most common in our area.
http://www.flandreauindianeducation.com/
Then they don't come home until….I can't remember. Do they come home for Thanksgiving? I honestly don't think so. Christmas instead….first time they see their parents.
Then after the holiday off they go again.
I met the man who runs one. It is all voluntary now and he said the parents who choose to send their children love the schools…and in fact there is a waiting list. Now they are very sensitive to culture and they teach the mostly lost native language.
One of the questions I asked him was, "Do children who go to these do any better than the ones who stay home."
His answer wasn't useful. Vague. I made me wonder why they bothered if they couldn't prove results.
Mary, that's great that they now teach native culture/language and so on. The purpose is 180 out now, it seems, from those first beginnings. I see where there are many of these schools in Montana and Minnesota, and you can donate money to them to keep them going–they're not government-funded anymore.
It's a shame that the results aren't more positive.
What it often comes down to is places like this attract the wrong people.
People put in positions of power over vulnerable children with no parents to protect them…this brings in people with bad intent. And when there is no check on their intent it snowballs and more of the wrong people come in.
It boils down to, "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely."
It may also apply to politicians.
Oh, that is so true. So true. And there's no one to call them on it when they're cruel to little children. They can pretty much do whatever they want with no repercussions.
This is such a disgusting and sad part of America's history. These poor children, and their families being forced to send them. Then the children being stripped of everything that made them who they were.
I'm glad you're continuing with the hospitals and orphanages. I know there is a horrific tale of a American Indian hospital in South Dakota.
Oh, Kirsten, evidently those stories about the Indian hospitals would curdle your blood no matter where they were located. Reminds me of the experimentation done by the Nazis! Unbelievable that some of this stuff happened in our own country.
Hi Cheryl, what a disheartening post. I am ever sickened by America's treatment of the native peoples. How huge a tragedy that there were no jobs or careers for the students after all the abuse and confinement. Thanks for sharing.
And best wishes for much success with your wonderful book! I have taught for ruthless headmasters LOL…they stink. xox
Tanya, I thought the same thing — taking them away from their families and culture, training them to do jobs that were non-existent…that's just terribly sad to me. So what were they to do? There truly was nothing for them in the world they were thrown back into.
That must have been really hard on you to teach for headmasters like that who were so tough on the kids–I know you have a huge heart.
I have been aware of the schools for a number of years, but never delved any deeper than a rudimentary understanding. Thank you for taking the time to enlighten and educate. I for one appreciate it. Doris
PS But you do know my passions for almost all things history.
You're very welcome, Doris. Yes, I know your passion for all things history! LOL I'm so glad you found this interesting. I know it's hard to stomach when reading about the things they did to children, but hopefully, it will never be forgotten.
Richard Prosch
Great post, Cheryl! I grew up close to the Santee Sioux in Nebraska and saw many good intentions and/or plans gone awry, or twisted by wrong-minded folks. Such a durned shame!
Hey Rich, thanks so much for popping in. Yes, these boarding schools have always been a recipe for disaster, though with the way they've come full circle according to what Mary commented, now it seems things have changed for the better, but I believe it's because there is no governmental agenda since most of the funding has disappeared and the schools depend more on private funding.
E.E. Burke
Thank you for posting this. This is something we never learned in our history classes (although we should have). I believe most of these schools are gone, and for a good reason. But one bears mentioning. Haskell University, in Lawrence, Kansas (not far from where I live) is a tribal university for members of federally recognized Native American tribes in the United States. It was founded in 1884 as a residential boarding school for American Indian children and eventually became an accredited university. They have about a thousand students from all over. There's nothing to make up for the harm that was done, but it's nice to see a more positive transition.
E.E., you are so right–but we will NEVER learn it in our history classes for so many reasons–one being that it's so shameful. Living right here in Oklahoma, I didn't know it until I had graduated from high school, many years later.
I'm glad to know that Haskell University has become such a good place. You're right–we can't erase the bad, and this is good to see such a turnaround for one of these places.
Great post! I have never heard of these schools very interesting post. Your book sounds fantastic and I can't wait to read it.
Quilt Lady, many people did not know of their existence–for one thing, as I say, being born and raised right here in Oklahoma, we were not taught about them in our schools! Any more, so many things that are taught in school are taught not for enlightenment and the enjoyment of learning, but because it's all tied to testing that gives funding or not to the school depending on how the scores are.
Britney Adams
How very sad! Thank you for sharing this informative post, Cheryl. Gabriel's Law sounds wonderful! Thank you for the chance to win.
Hey Britney! Thanks for coming by! Yes, it is very sad, but this history is something everyone should know about.
WOW! I learned a number of things from this post; things that I wished were not part of our history. I enjoy reading the background to fictional works but sometimes, like this time, I wonder what could have been done differently and what have we learned from this. I am grateful for well researched fiction because I learn so much real history through reading. Thanks for doing your homework, Cheryl.
Rosie, I absolutely love doing research–even when it's not so pleasant a subject to learn about. This is something we must never forget–and believe me, this post is just the "tip of the iceberg"–some of the pictures I came across are just soooo sad–their little faces just haunt me.
Patricia B
Cheryl, A very worthwhile topic. Few people know much about the indian schools. Their aim was to destroy indian culture and in doing so set these children adrift with no heritage to guide them. From what I have read, many committed suicide either at the school or after they returned to the reservation. They belonged in neither place.
A very good book that describes Native American life before and during life at Carlisle and gives good insight into native beliefs and customs is THE LEDGERBOOK OF THOMAS BLUE EAGLE. It is a children's book with illustrations by Jewel H. Grutman and Gay Matthaei.
Our attempts to "help" people often have many unintended consequences. What disturbed me, was the indian schools were one of several options considered. One of the others seriously considered was genocide.
GABRIEL'S LAW is a book I will enjoy. Will be adding it to my Southwest room library of books on the West and Native americans.
Yes, Patricia, many of them did commit suicide and many of them died of abuse and neglect while in the "care" of the schools. Thanks for letting us know about The Ledgerbook of Thomas Blue Eagle. My daughter illustrated a book for the elderly Choctaw woman I mentioned earlier — a children's book–about the way she made herself happy when she was a young girl by learning to play the flute.
Thanks for picking up a copy of Gabriel's Law for your library.
Thank you, Cheryl for this most informative post and thank you for the giveaway.
Melanie, it was my pleasure–thanks so much for stopping by tonight!
Dali Castillo
Thank you for writing about these schools. Sadly, it's a piece of history not many know of. The topic came to my attention only a few years ago as I was researching some things on English Language Learners and to say that it saddened and sickened me would be an understatement. Again, I appreciate you bringing this to light.
Gabriel's Law sounds like a great book! I'm looking forward to reading it.
Melody Durant
I have always wondered how one group thought they were better than another. We are also from Oklahoma fortunately my husbands family have CDIB cards… which means…free medical health care. All because a family member came across on the Trail of Tears and signed the role. I've been told that many would not sign, as being an Indian was lower than any other class. How terrible that this system was thought of.
And I would love to read your story!


text:
1957, 1958 and 1960 Milwaukee Braves Team-Signed Baseballs
Red Schoendienst Baseballs & Autographs
The Braves called Boston home for the first half of the 20th Century and have resided in Atlanta for the past 47 years. In between those two locales, the franchise spent a relatively brief, 13-year stint in Milwaukee between 1953 and 1965. The brief stay in Suds City was a successful one as the Braves produced the city's only World Series championship in 1957 and repeated as National League champs the following season. From those glory years come these three terrific baseballs, all of which are official National League (Giles) models that belonged to Red Schoendienst, who played for the club between 1957-60. The 1957 World Champs ball has Fred Haney on the sweet spot and also Red, Spahn, Aaron, Burdette, Pafko and the rest (total of 30). It is in is EX+ condition and the signatures average 7/10. The 1958 National League Champs ball has Fred Haney and Billy Herman on the sweet spot along with Red, Aaron, Mathews, Spahn, Burdette and Pafko (total of 30) and it is EX-MT with signatures averaging 7.5/10. The 1960 ball has Chuck Dressen on the sweet spot along with Red, Torre, Pafko, Spahn, Aaron, Burdette, Mathews and others. It is NRMT and the 33 signatures average 8/10.
12/9/2013 12:00 AM thru 1/10/2014 9:00 PMAuction: Fall 2013 Catalog AuctionCategory: Red Schoendienst Baseballs & AutographsStarting Bid: $500.00
Mint Dizzy Dean Single-Signed Baseball
Satchel Paige Single-Signed Baseball
Hand-Painted Folk Art Baseball by George Sosnak
Ty Cobb and Heinie Manush Signed Baseballs
Collection of Signed Yellow Hall of Fame Plaque Postcards (190+)
Stan Musial Signed Bat, Baseball and Hat
Red's United States Passport
2006 St.Louis Cardinals Championship Tray


OKALOOSA COUNTY, Fla. (WEAR-TV) — The Crestview Police Department and the U.S. Army 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne) are still searching for 23-year-old Sgt. Greco Antoine Tucker Jr.
According to Crestview Police, Sgt. Tucker is 7th Special Forces Group Airborne solider who failed to appear to work on Monday morning at the group's cantonment south of Crestview.
Filed under missing Tagged with crestview, fl, Greco Antoine Tucker Jr.


Geno Auriemma presumably began Selection Monday with a little too much coffee in his cup.
The University of Connecticut head coach spoke at the Middlesex County Chamber of Commerce breakfast Monday morning less than 12 hours before the women's NCAA tournament bracket release. Auriemma, in his 34th season coaching UConn, hit some strong notes, as reported by Hartford Courant beat writer Kelli Stacy.
The main streak will almost surely be intact by the time the women's bracket is unveiled Monday night. UConn, ranked second in the AP Poll, is expected to get a No. 1 seed for the 13th consecutive year despite a season that fell below recent Huskies standards.
No. 2 ranked UConn (31-2) went a perfect 16-0 in the American Athletic Conference (AAC) schedule and won the tournament, yet the 11-time national champions didn't put up a blemish-free season.
The last time the Huskies lost a regular season game was in the fall of 2014 when they dropped their second game of the season in overtime to Stanford.
The last time they lost more than one regular season game was in the 2012-13 season. UConn went 35-4 to start a streak of four consecutive titles. Three of the losses were to Notre Dame, including a three-overtime battle and a loss in the Big East championship.
Auriemma told the crowd he thinks this year's bracket is one of the more unpredictable ones he's experienced. In the women's bracket, the top four teams in each regional host first- and second-round games. The regional semifinals and finals are hosted at four pre-determined sites set years in advance after the NCAA goes over bids.
The tournament selection committee places the overall No. 1 seed in the bracket closest to home and continues through the next three top seeds.
For UConn that has meant an easy two-hour drive to the Times Union Center in Albany, New York. The site hosted in 2015 and 2018, will host this month and won the bid for 2021 as well. It's also meant a 90-minute drive to Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 2013, '16 and '17.
For what it's worth, last year Louisville also played close to home at Rupp Arena in Lexington, Kentucky. The other two top seeds did not. Mississippi State played its regional 10 hours away in Kansas City, Missouri, while Notre Dame had to travel nearly 2,000 miles to Spokane, Washington.
It's a huge benefit to play close to home and fans have ragged for years on the Huskies for it even though that's an aspect of the tournament and has nothing to do with UConn.
Auriemma made that clear in a semi-rant.
"If we win the first two games, we're going to Albany, right? People are out there [complaining] that we always go to Albany. Well, then tell somebody else to freaking bid on it. Like it's our fault? People are [complaining], 'They go to Albany every year.' Well, guess what? We've been the No. 1 seed in the country the last 11 years. Where the hell else are you going to put us? It's unbelievable.
TLDR: it's not UConn's fault it doesn't have to travel far for the regional, but if the NCAA wants to put it somewhere else, Auriemma is confident his team will win.
Auriemma has been doing this long enough he knows what to say and how to play it. He spoke about the importance of communication, especially in today's age, and gave this gem that seems to indicate players are more apt to text than talk.
Geno: "Yesterday I said 'What happened on that possession?' And they just looked at me and stared. I go 'No, this isn't a trick question, what happened?' ... I said 'Well, you could text me. FYI, BTW, you should've called the screen.'"
The selection show for the 64-team bracket is Monday night. The ensuing anger over UConn playing in Albany will resume shortly.


Writers Google some weird stuff. Get over it.
The beginning sequence to TV's Castle states that there are only two types of people who sit around plotting ways to kill people- serial killers and mystery writers (and he's the kind who pays better, haha)... so you can see why I might hesitate to google things like identity theft and kidnapping even if it is strictly relevant to the story I am writing right now!!! It is a post 9/11 world, after all!!!
Until I can think up what I would say to the boys and girls in blue when they turn up searching my house for other people's children, here are some other things I have been searching for the on the Interwebz.
* A look at Perth in the 1960s.
* This video was recommended to me by a publishing rep who came into a bookstore I was working in. Pay particular attention to her advice for writers at the end!
* Jess and I spent some time checking this out on the weekend. What do you think? If your house was on fire, would you take your iPod? And by the way this is Jess's blog.
* What would famous authors have texted whilst drunk had there been mobile phones in their times? Find out here.
If Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Robert Downey Jr and Mark Ruffallo tell you to write, you write!


PORTLAND, Ore.—April 23, 2014 — BridgePort is proud to announce the next beer in its Trilogy Series, celebrating its history as Oregon's oldest craft brewery. Trilogy 2, a cross continental collaboration between current brewmaster Jeff Edgerton and past brewmaster Phil Sexton, was created to mark a major milestone in BridgePort's second decade of brewing – the creation of BridgePort IPA. Now widely seen as the brewery's flagship beer, back in the mid 1990s it was labeled as aggressive and extravagantly hopped.
an hour away and clear glacial water from Mount Hood. The BridgePort family of ales includes IPA, Hop Czar, Kingpin. BridgePort Brewery is located at 1313 N.W. Marshall St. For more information, call 503-241-7179 or visit www.bridgeportbrew.com.