Auction are a great place to search for your auto parts and eBay Motors is where browse around this web-site will want to begin your auction search. Currently there are a staggering 546190 listings on eBay Motors under Car & Truck Parts alone. You'll want to drill down to the specific category for your desired part, then try to narrow the search under that category.
The whole reason anybody decides to do their own auto repair is so that they can save money on taking it in to a mechanic. Your manual helps you to do that. If you loved this article and also you would like to acquire more info about take a look at the site here please visit the internet site. If you put in a little time and effort, you can learn how to use the manual effectively to get the repairs you need done by yourself. The small change you save on oil changes and other simple repairs adds up to big bucks over time.
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After the 1981 leveraged buyout, Beals led an amazing corporate turnaround. He funded new product development and implemented world-class quality control. It's impossible to know what would have happened to the H-D brand if Beals had not risen up to save it, but it's certain that no one else could have done a better job at rehabilitating it.


Trying to get Starwood Platinum by Dec'18 to get two years of Plat status toward the future combined program?
Tried using the Marriott 'chat' function and the agent couldn't help, seemed confused. Any advice here is appreciated!
My situation: I'm already over 100 nights with Marriott this year. Won't quality for LTG or LTP this year, but am now looking to get to LTP in the new program (600 nights + 10 years) as soon as possible in the next couple of years. I only have a couple of stays with Starwood this year. I'm thinking that if I quality for Starwood Plat this year by December (and don't proactively combine the accounts in August), then I'd have two Plat years counted toward LTP in the future for 2018, one for Marriott, one for Starwood.
Is that right? Has anyone seen any confirmations by Marriott on this?
talks about lifetime status, not doesn't mention years counted *toward* future lifetime status.
Yes, you are correct. If you have a year in SPG at Platinum and a year in Marriott at Platinum, then they do combine for 2 years of Platinum towards lifetime status. All the best!
new program lifetime platinum qualifications how are "years at status" calculated?
The question would be - over the next couple of years, do you expect to have 100 nights/year anyway? If so, you'd be Platinum Premier and possibly Platinum Premier with Ambassador possibly all of those years, which will trump the LT status. So, if you can go for PP with Ambassador this year (or find out you already have it day 1) and then switch to SPG legacy brands if you have 25 one-night stays or 50 nights left in 2018, sure, you'd get there one year earlier by getting 2 LT years in 2018 (one from MR & one from SPG). If it's an easy hotel switch, and you want to switch brands, go for it, but isn't going to mean anything status-wise of course if your answer is "yes" to my original 1st sentence. You'd just be achieving a goal earlier that you may possibly achieve naturally from your travels anyway, and may be an unnecessary change in your case.
Does anybody happen to know for sure, if you qualify for Platinum this year, when does it post as a "year at Platinum"?


Beautiful teaser for the DVD Equilibrium filmed in Alaska.
BC interior stillwater chironomid fishing for rainbows. Nice action and great quality video as always.
Nice and action packed video of fly fishing at Spring Valley Anglers private fishing club in Northwest Arkansas.
A fly fishing video made by Germans is a welcome addition to a continuous stream of Commonwealth and US based videos.
there are blue lines and dots all over!
Patagonia A tour de Budget to one of the world's roughest and most famous parts when it comes to steak, emus, sea trout and the biggest pumped-up rainbows you can imagine. Follow the Lithuanian gung-ho team from planning to river fishing to Jurrasic Lake.
Prisoners In Denmark fishing for escaped sea farm rainbows is possible when a cage breaks. The sport is good and you can catch - and kill - several prize size fish in the 50-60 cenimetre or 20-24" range in a day, helping removing them from nature.


Homey is a commercial controller created by the company Athom. The MySensor plugin for Homey was created by the community member Errk.
The plugin enables you to use MySensors devices in flows, triggers, conditions and actions.
You can control devices with your voice, your smartphone, or automatically make them follow your own rules.
Supports Z-Wave, Infrared, Bluetooth, NFC, RF and ZigBee.
A home without remote controls. A home that listens to you. A home that does exactly what you want.
All your data is stored locally, and is not shared with any 3rd party.


text:
Q: ssh server alternative for remote terminal e.g like putty work As per my knowledge, putty is the best solution for the remote terminal but we need run the ssh server on Linux.
In my case, I want to take Linux remote terminal on Windows machine but do not want to install the ssh server on Linux.
I am searching on google but not find any method for remote terminal without ssh server.
So my Question is there any way to take Linux terminal on windows without ssh server.

A: If you are on a debian-based system, install telnetd, if you are on a Suse/RedHat/Oracle Linux system, install telnet-server.
Note, however, that all communications between your Windows system and the Linux box are in the clear, including usernames and passwords!!! Anybody who can intercept the network packets will be able to logon to your telnet server as well ...
OpenSSH is really not that resource hungry, by today's standards, and you should NOT use telnet, imho. If you have any influence on the design/features of the linux system, ensure it has sufficient resources to run OpenSSH, else your company will make the head lines of a new security breach ... just saying. Getting an embedded system with enough resources to run OpenSSH is cheap, really, don't save on the wrong ends!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Richmond Roughriders Arena Pro Football V. Hampton Roads Reapers is an event that takes place from Apr 28 - Apr 28, 2018 and may cause room availability issues or hotel rates to increase. Hotels near Richmond Coliseum and hotels close to Richmond are listed below. Search for cheap and discount hotel rates near the Richmond Roughriders Arena Pro Football V. Hampton Roads Reapers Richmond, VA for individual or group travel.


text:
Federal Grand Jury Subpoenas Andrew Gillum For Campaign Info
MIAMI, FLORIDA - NOVEMBER 04: Florida Democratic gubernatorial candidate Andrew Gillum speaks to supporters on the last day of early voting on November 04, 2018 in Miami, Florida. Mayor Gillum is facing off in a clo... MIAMI, FLORIDA - NOVEMBER 04: Florida Democratic gubernatorial candidate Andrew Gillum speaks to supporters on the last day of early voting on November 04, 2018 in Miami, Florida. Mayor Gillum is facing off in a close election against Republican candidate Ron DeSantis. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) MORE LESS
By Kate Riga
May 31, 2019 10:25 a.m.
A federal grand jury has issued a subpoena to former Florida gubernatorial candidate Andrew Gillum, mostly related to his 2018 campaign, according to the Tampa Bay Times.
The subpoena seeks information about his political committee, a donor, a former employer and a charity he worked for. It is not entirely clear if this subpoena is related to the FBI probe of Tallahassee city hall, which Gillum has long insisted has nothing to do with him.
"We ran an open and honest campaign. A campaign powered by thousands of volunteers and supporters. A campaign that captured imaginations and earned over four million votes," Gillum said to the Times. "When you run a campaign that puts the power in the hands of the people, and fights for change, it inevitably invites close scrutiny, regardless of the facts."
Gillum lost narrowly to now-Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) in 2018 and was one of the rising stars during that campaign season.
Read the Tampa Bay Times' full report here.
Kate Riga (@Kate_Riga24) Kate Riga is a news writer for Talking Points Memo based in New York City. Before joining TPM, Kate was the political reporter for The Southampton Press. She is a graduate of Georgetown University and a native of Philadelphia.
Andrew Gillumfederal grand jurysubpoena

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Conditional sorting by different text fields in Elastic Search Query I have a problem sorting some data in an Elastic Search index.
My data in ES are documents with a canonical name and possibly translation of the name can be found in a translations nested structure:
[
{
    "defaultName": "item1 default name",
    "translations": [
        {
            "languageCode": "en",
            "name": "Item1 in english"
        },
        {
            "languageCode": "da",
            "name": "Item1 in danish"
        }
    ]
},
{
    "defaultName": "item2 default name",
    "translations": [
        {
            "languageCode": "en",
            "name": "Item2 in english"
        }
    ]
},
{
    "defaultName": "item3 default name",
    "translations": []
}
]

When I perform a blank search I need to sort the search result by default name or translated name depending on whether or not the name has been translated or not.
When I search in english (en) the sorting should be done between:

*

*Item1 in english

*Item2 in english

*Item3 default name

When I search in danish (da) the sorting should be done between:

*

*Item1 in danish

*Item2 default name

*Item3 default name

I have tried much to get there, but I would like hear if this is possible at all? and maybe a way to do it. I believe I cannot calculate custom scores in this scenario as the sorting is based on text comparison.
If everything fails my fallback solution is to populate non-existing translations with the default translation, but I don't like this solution as it seems much more clean to avoid duplicate data.
Can anyone help me out? :-)


text:
Wiley Acquires eJournalPress
Global research and education leader Wiley today announced the asset purchase of eJournalPress (EJP), a leading provider of software and support services for scholarly publishing. With this investment, Wiley plans to drive the evolution of the technology and platforms that underpin research publishing and advance the future of research communication.
EJP's online manuscript submission, peer review, and journal production tracking systems deliver a comprehensive service for authors, editors and publishers to create, review and manage scholarly content as it moves through peer-review and gets published online.
"Getting trusted, peer-reviewed research into the world requires both smart people and sophisticated technology," said Jay Flynn, Wiley Executive Vice President and General Manager, Research. "By investing in the future of EJP, we will drive innovation in journal workflow and peer review management to deliver best-in-class solutions for our clients and partners."
"We are excited to join Wiley with a joint commitment to helping societies, associations, and publishers innovate and improve publisher workflows. This milestone will also allow us to grow and invest in enhanced workflow solutions," said Joel Plotkin, EJP's founder.
EJP will operate independently from Wiley's publishing business.
With the purchase of EJP, Wiley furthers its mission to support researchers and enable discovery.
https://newsroom.wiley.com/press-releases/press-release-details/2021/Wiley-Acquires-eJournalPress/default.aspx
Don't Look Now, But Some Newspapers Are Breaking Even
It says a lot about the state of the newspaper industry that it's considered good news when a publisher breaks even, in light of the constant drumbeat of advertising losses, with print dollars exchanged for digital pennies. Newspaper watchers were pleasantly surprised when the Daily Mail and General Trust, the British publisher of the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday, announced total revenues were up 1%. The real good news tucked inside the Mail announcement: Digital advertising revenues were up 22% or £19 million, more than offset the decline in print, down 11% or £15 million. That last development bucks the general trend in the newspaper industry on both sides of the Atlantic over the last few years. Growth in digital ad revenues has generally failed to offset print declines – at least until recently. Click Read More below for more of the story.
Scholastic Results Rose in Fiscal 2017
With its trade segment posting a strong first half of the year and its education group turning in a solid second half, Scholastic reported a 4% increase in revenue in the fiscal year ended May 31, over fiscal 2016. Operating income, excluding one-time items, rose 17%. Revenue in the year was $1.74 billion, while operating income rose to $109.1 million, up from $93.4 million in fiscal 2016. Net income increased 29.1% to $52.3 million.
HH Global Completes Acquisition of InnerWorkings
InnerWorkings, Inc. and HH Global Group Limited announced the completion of HH Global's acquisition of InnerWorkings. The combined organization will be led by Robert MacMillan, Chairman and Group CEO of HH Global, together with experienced senior managers from both companies. The transaction was announced on July 16, 2020 and received approval from InnerWorkings stockholders on September 24, 2020. Under the terms of the merger agreement, InnerWorkings stockholders will receive $3.00 in cash for each share of InnerWorkings common stock they hold. As a result of the completion of the transaction, shares of InnerWorkings common stock were removed from listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market, with trading in InnerWorkings shares suspended prior to the opening of business on October 1, 2020.
previous post: Vivendi to Pursue Total Ownership of Lagardère (publishersweekly.com)
next post: New survey signals recovery in printing paper, with quality and carbon neutrality becoming more important


Friends mere pas 40GB ki 2 hard drives hain jinko main apne pc mein lagana chahta hun.but problem ye ha k dono Hard Drives Pc mien Show ho to jati hain but CD ROM Show ni hota .or agr 1 Hardriver REmover kr dein to phr Show ho jata hy.main ne hArd drives k jumper b change kr k check kia hy but same problem aa rhi hy.help me about this....or ye b clear kr dein k dono Hard Drives windows ka install hona lazmi hy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
friend Bio,s mein Secondry Device ka Auto option to nhi hai ess k ilawa MAX ipo or enhanced ka option hy us mien!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


text:
En La Calle On The Street
Music & Lifestyle Magazine
En la Calle On The Street | Photo Gallery 2017 |
Local Up-and-Coming Artists
Waffles Weekly January Issue
Mountain of Smoke Pushes the Boundaries of Metal on Replicated
Hoaries – Rocker Shocker, Texas Noise or The Gritty Midwest
A Short Time with Kinky Bastards
Spencer Douglas Wharton Video Premiere, "When Love Gets Turned Away"
Dallas' The Prof. Fuzz 63 Premier "Owls" Music Video in Anticipation for 8-Track LP
Sharon Miller on Hayden Miller of Fort Worth's…
En La Calle | On The… on Prof. Fuzz 63, Partridge Famil…
professorfuzz on Prof. Fuzz 63, Partridge Famil…
John Farmer on Prof. Fuzz 63, Partridge Famil…
Music and Lifestyle Magazine
Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats to perform at Fortress Fest's day 2
Posted on April 26, 2017 May 10, 2017 by En La Calle | On The Street
photo credit: Brantley Gutierrez
Nathaniel Rateliff and The Night Sweats breakthrough year includes their hit single "S.O.B." That blasted airwaves for months, while, "I Need Never Get Old" and "Look It Here." And, their latest single, "Wasting Time," is finding success as well. The band also made a lasting impression on late night with "The Tonight Show starring Jimmy Fallon" (twice), "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert," "Jimmy Kimmel Live!," "CONAN," "The Late Late Show with James Corden," PBS' "Austin City Limits" and was featured as the music guest on "A Prairie Home Companion." Additionally, their eponymous debut album has now sold over 640,000 copies worldwide
THE BAND CONFIRMS SUMMER TOUR DATES WITH KINGS OF LEON TO PLAY ADDITIONAL DATES AT BOSTON CALLING, FORECASTLE, RED ROCKS THEATRE AND MORE. The band's breakthrough year has included a number of milestones—their hit single "S.O.B." blasted the nation's airwaves for months as did follow-up tracks "I Need Never Get Old" and "Look It Here" Their latest single, "Wasting Time," is finding similar success as well. The band also made an immediate and lasting impression on late night television.
Categories: Music and Lifestyle Magazine
Published by En La Calle | On The Street
En La Calle is a Music & Lifestyle Magazine in North Texas that supports local musicians and artistic lifestyles	View all posts by En La Calle | On The Street
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text:
(Redirected from Baltimore County, MD)
This article is about the county in Maryland. For the independent city, see Baltimore.
Find sources: "Baltimore County, Maryland" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Baltimore County Courthouse
Nickname(s): "BaCo", "B-More County", "The County"
Location within the U.S. state of Maryland
Maryland's location within the U.S.
Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
Largest community
682 sq mi (1,766 km2)
83 sq mi (215 km2), 12%
Population (est.)
1,392/sq mi (537/km2)
Congressional districts
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 7th
Eastern: UTC−5/−4
www.baltimorecountymd.gov
Baltimore County is third-most populous county located in the U.S. state of Maryland and is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area and Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area (a combined statistical area). Along with Washington, D.C. and its suburbs, Baltimore County forms the southern anchor of the Northeast megalopolis, which stretches northward to Boston. Baltimore County hosts a diversified economy, with particular emphasis on education, government, and health care.
The county is home to multiple universities, including Goucher College, Stevenson University (formerly Villa Julie College), Towson University, and University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
2.1 State's attorney
2.2 Law enforcement
2.3 Fire Department
2.3.1 Fire Department Support
2.4 County Executives
2.5 County Council
2.6 Politics
3.1 Adjacent counties and independent city
3.2 National protected area
3.3 State protected area
4.2 Transit
4.3 Rail
5.1 2000 census
6.1 Top employers
7 Government and infrastructure
8.1 Colleges and universities
8.2 Public schools
8.3 Private schools
9.1 Census-designated places
The name "Baltimore" derives from Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), the proprietor of the new colony in the Province of Maryland, and the town of Baltimore in County Cork, Ireland. The earliest known documentary record of the county is dated January 12, 1659, when a writ was issued on behalf of the General Assembly of Maryland to its sheriff.[1] The official founding of the county came in 1659, among the now 23 counties of the State of Maryland. This assumes that a certain amount of organization and appointments in the middle 17th Century had already occurred. Previously, (old) Baltimore County was known more as a geographical entity than a political one, with its territorial limits including most of northeastern Maryland, which was then the northwestern frontier of the Province and included the present day jurisdictions of Baltimore City, Cecil and Harford Counties, as well as parts of Carroll, Anne Arundel, Frederick, Howard and Kent Counties.
In 1674, a proclamation of the Proprietor established the then-extensive boundary lines for old Baltimore County. Over the next century, various segments of the old county were sliced off as population and settlements increased in fringe regions. A portion of northeastern Baltimore County, as well as a portion of northwestern Kent County, was split off to create Cecil County. In 1748, a portion of western Baltimore County, as well as a portion of Prince George's County to the south, were split off to create Frederick County. In 1773, Harford County to the east was split off, and in 1837 another part of western Baltimore County was combined with a part of eastern Frederick County to create Carroll County. After the adjustment of Baltimore County's southern boundary with Anne Arundel County, stated to be the upper Middle and Western Branches of the Patapsco River in 1727, a portion of the County's northwestern area was designated in 1838 as the "Western District" or "Howard District" of Arundel and in 1851 was officially separated to form Howard County.
Before 1674, Baltimore County court sessions were held in private residences, according to sketchy documentary evidence. In 1674, the General Assembly passed "An Act for erecting a Court-house and Prison in each County within this Province". The site of the courthouse, jail and county seat for Baltimore County was evidently "Old Baltimore" near the Bush River on land that in 1773 became part of Harford County.
The exact location of Old Baltimore was lost. It was certain that the location was somewhere on the site of the present-day Aberdeen Proving Grounds (APG), a U.S. Army weapons testing facility. APG's Cultural Resource Management Program attempted to find Old Baltimore, contracting with R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates (Goodwin). Goodwin first performed historical and archival work and coordinated with existing landscape features to locate the site of Old Baltimore. APG's Explosive Ordnance Disposal of Army personnel defused any unexploded ordnance. In 1997-1998. Goodwin dug 420 test pits, uncovering artifacts including a King Charles II farthing coin, and French and English gun flints. An unearthed brick foundation proved to be the remains of the tavern owned by colonist James Phillips. Another prominent land holder in Old Baltimore was William Osbourne, who operated the ferry across the Bush River.
In his article "Migrations of Baltimore Town", Reverend George Armistead Leakin related a letter he had received from Dr. George I. Hays. In that letter, Dr. Hays related an account of a raid by the Susquehannocks who took William Osbourne's oldest son. Osbourne was unsuccessful in an attempt to rescue the boy. The boy was never seen by Osbourne again.[citation needed]
In 1683, the Maryland General Assembly passed "An Act for Advancement of Trade" to "establish towns, ports, and places of trade, within the province." One of the towns established by the act was "on Bush River, on Town Land, near the Court-House". The courthouse on the Bush River referenced in the 1683 Act was in all likelihood the one created by the 1674 Act. "Old Baltimore" was in existence as early as 1674, but no documents describe what may have preceded it.
By 1695, the "Old Baltimore" courthouse had evidently been abandoned. County justices put the site up for sale. Apparently a new courthouse at "Simm's Choice" on the Baltimore County side of Little Gunpowder Falls had been under construction since 1692. In 1700, builder Michael Judd, sold it to the county justices. This move away from the Bush River area reflects the growing economic and political importance of the Gunpowder region. During the next decade, the county seat moved to Joppa.
By 1724, the legislative assembly authorized Thomas Tolley, Capt. John Taylor, Daniel Scott, Lancelot Todd and John Stokes to purchase 20 acres from a tract named "Taylor's Choice" after John Taylor. The assembly's ordinance directed that the land be divided into 40 lots with streets and alleys to accompany the courthouse and jail erected previously. By 1750 about 50 houses (including a few large two-story brick structures), a church (St. John's Anglican Parish), a courthouse, three stone warehouses, inns, taverns, stores, a public wharf and a "gallows-tree" with an "Amen Corner" with pillories and whipping posts (now located northeast of the City of Baltimore near present-day suburban "Joppatowne" off Harford Road).
A new port and wharfing site, Elk Ridge Landing, on the upper Patapsco River's Western Branch, became prosperous in the 18th Century. It was established on the "falls" of the river, below the rapids and rocks, where the river was deep enough for loaded sailing merchantmen. The landing was a designated "port of entry" and was the terminus of several "rolling roads" on which horse or oxen-drawn hogsheads (huge barrels) packed with tobacco were wheeled down to the Landing/port to be loaded on ships sailing for London and Europe. Gradually the site silted-up from soil erosion and poor farming cultivation on the upper Patapsco, and the maritime economy of the Landing faded. In the 19th Century it became an important stop on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the main north-south East Coast highway for wagons and carriages. Still later it was on Washington Boulevard (designated U.S. Route 1) by 1926.
With a bit of financial pressure, and after paying for the cost of a new courthouse (300 pounds sterling), dominant business, commercial and political residents of the Town of Baltimore were able to have the Maryland General Assembly relocate the county seat to their growing port town. In 1768, following receipt of petitions for and against the relocation, the General Assembly passed an Act that moved the county seat from Joppa to Baltimore.[2] The first courthouse was constructed in 1768 at a new "Courthouse Square" (today on North Calvert Street, between East Lexington and East Fayette Streets).
The Town of Baltimore, Jonestown and Fells Point were incorporated as the City of Baltimore in 1796–1797. The city remained a part of surrounding Baltimore County and continued to serve as its county seat from 1768–1851.[3]
The site of the courthouse is now "Battle Monument Square", constructed 1815–1822 to commemorate the city and county defense in the War of 1812, including the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy fleet in the Patapsco River, the two-day stand-off in fortifications dug east of the city on Loudenschlager's Hill (now "Hampstead Hill" in today's Patterson Park) and the earlier Battle of North Point in "Godly Woods" on the "Patapsco Neck" peninsula in the southeastern portion of the county, during September 12–14, 1814. These events have been commemorated ever since by Defenders' Day, an annual city, county and state official holiday on September 12.
A second city-county courthouse constructed in 1805–1809 was moved to the western side of the Square at North Calvert and East Lexington. A third courthouse including the lower magistrates, commissioners, district and circuit courts, orphans (inheritances/wills) court, small claims court and the old Supreme Bench of Baltimore City was constructed on the entire western block of North Calvert, East Lexington, East Fayette and Saint Paul Streets from 1896 to 1900. In 1985 this building was renamed the Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. City Circuit Courthouse, for the famous Baltimorean and leader of the Civil Rights Movement, Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. (1911–1984), reputed to be the "101st U.S. Senator".[4]
In 1816, the City of Baltimore annexed from Baltimore County several parcels of land known as the "Precincts" on its west, north, east and southwest sides. The County separated from the City (which it surrounds on the east, north and west) on July 4, 1851, as a result of the adoption of the 1851 second state constitution. Baltimore became one of the few "independent cities" in the United States, putting it on the same level with the state's other 23 counties and granting limited "home rule" powers outside the authority of the Maryland General Assembly.
Towsontown was voted in a referendum by the voting citizens as the new "county seat" on February 13, 1854. The City of Baltimore continued annexing land from the county, extending its western and northern boundaries in 1888. The factory and business owners in the eastern industrial communities of Canton and Highlandtown resisted and opposed annexation, but were annexed 30 years later. The last major annexation took place in 1918–1919, which again took territory from the County on all three sides (west, north and east) as well as to the south for the first time from Anne Arundel County, along the south shores of the Patapsco River.
A new Baltimore County Courthouse was authorized to be built facing Washington Avenue, between Chesapeake and Pennsylvania Avenues to replace the previous courthouse and governmental offices then centered for near 85 years in the City, which had been the official "county seat" since just before the American Revolution. Later surrounded by manicured flower gardens, shrubs and curved walkways, the historical landmark is built of local limestone and marble. It was completed and dedicated in 1855. Wings and annexes were added in 1910, 1923 and 1958. By the 1970s, the County's legal system and governmental offices had grown so much that a separate modernistic "County Courts Building" was erected to the west behind the old Courthouse with its annexes, separated by a paved plaza which is used for employee/visitors relaxations and official ceremonies.
A constitutional amendment to the 1867 Maryland Constitution was approved by referendum in 1948, prohibiting any future annexations without approval from residents in affected territories.
Extensive city-county hostilities came during the Civil Rights Movement, and by the 1980s the county's older inner suburbs faced increasing urban social ills. An atmosphere of cooperation emerged with the drawing of cross-border state assembly districts, organizing of regional government agencies, and increasing state assumption of powers.
The County has a number of properties and sites of local, state and national historical interest on the "National Register of Historic Places" which is maintained by the National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior by the "Historic Sites Act" of August 1935.
Since 1854,Towson has been the county seat.[5]
Baltimore County has had a charter government since 1956. The government consists of a County Executive and a seven-member County Council. The County Executive and Council members are elected in years of gubernatorial elections. The County Executive may serve a maximum of two consecutive terms.
Without incorporated cities or towns, the county government provides all local services to its residents, many of which are normally associated with city-type governmental agencies.
In 1956 the County adopted an "executive-council" system of government with "at large" representatives, replacing its traditional system of an elected Board of County Commissioners. Since then it has had eleven county executives and one "acting" executive, of which ten were Democrats and two were Republicans. The former Vice President of the United States, Spiro T. Agnew, served as the third executive from 1962 to 1966 and subsequently was elected Governor of Maryland, serving from 1967 to 1969. He was later accused of corruption and bribery while serving as County executive and continuing to accept bribes as the state's governor and as U.S. Vice President. He pleaded "no contest" to unprecedented Federal criminal charges. He was forced to resign the Vice Presidency in 1973.
Politically, Baltimore County leans Democratic, but not as overwhelmingly as Baltimore City. In general, the northern portions of the county lean Republican, while the southern portion is more Democratic.
State's attorney[edit]
The Baltimore County State's Attorney is responsible for prosecuting the felony, misdemeanor and juvenile cases occurring in the county. As of 2017 the State's Attorney was Democrat Scott Shellenberger. He followed Sandra A. O'Connor, a Republican who served eight terms before retiring in 2006.
Law enforcement[edit]
The Baltimore County Police Department is responsible for police services. The current head of the department is Terrence B. Sheridan.[6]
Established in the middle 17th Century, the Sheriff of Baltimore County was at first filled by county justices from 1662 to 1676. Thereafter the Court submitted three names from which the colonial governor chose a sheriff. Although terms of office initially varied, by 1692, a uniform two-year term was imposed. In 1699 a three-year term with separate commissions was adopted. The sheriff acted as the chief local representative of the Proprietary Government. His duties included the collection of all public taxes and after 1692, the collection of the yearly poll tax of forty pounds of tobacco for the support of the Anglican (Church of England) clergy and parishes. A sheriff received a percentage of collected monies, generally about five percent. He also received a yearly salary for duties such as reporting to the governor on affairs within the County, taking/estimating the census periodically, conveying official laws and proprietary requests to the county courts and selecting juries for court sessions. Along with enforcing all provincial laws, he posted new laws in public places. While his primary duty was to serve the Proprietor, the sheriff was aware of problems faced by poor planters and tradesmen. With taxes, yearly quit-rents and other costly expenditures, many of the poorer settlers were unable to pay their obligations when due. The sheriff often extended credit to these planters and paid their immediate obligations out of his own pocket. This lessened the impact of taxes for the poor, who repaid the sheriff after their harvests were brought in.
The modern Baltimore County Sheriff's Department is responsible for security of the two major County Circuit Courts buildings and various courtrooms elsewhere as well as process and warrant service. Sheriff's Deputies are sworn police officers and share the same powers of the more recently organized County Police Department. As of 2017, R. J. Fisher is the Baltimore County Sheriff.
Fire Department[edit]
The Baltimore County Fire Department (B.Co.F.D.)[7] provides fire protection, emergency medical services and emergency rescue services to the county and surrounding areas, including Baltimore City, through mutual-aid pacts with those jurisdictions. The department consists of both paid and volunteer companies that provide services to overlapping territories. Twenty-five career (paid) stations and 28 volunteer stations operate there. More than 1,000 paid personnel and more than 2,000 volunteers serve in the department. The department conducts annual fire inspections on commercial properties, fire investigation and fire prevention education activities as well as water and tactical rescue. Currently Acting Chief of the Department is Jennifer L. Aubert-Utz.[8] And on July 1 2019, Joanne Rund will be sworn in as the new chief of the Baltimore County Fire Department[9].
Fire Department Support[edit]
Central Alarmers (Station 155) was a private organization that provided fireground rehab support to firefighters (personal relief stations and refreshments) during large or prolonged incidents in the county's central and eastern regions. This organization merged with the White Marsh Volunteer Fire Company (Station 200) and continues to operate its services as a part of the White Marsh Volunteer Company. Box 234 Association (Station 156) also provides rehab support services to the western and southern regions of the county
County Executives[edit]
The Baltimore County Executive oversees the executive branch of the County government. The executive branch is charged with implementing County law and overseeing the government operations. The current acting County Executive is Fred Homan (previously the County Administrative Officer). Homan became acting County Executive on May 10, 2018 after the sudden death of County Executive Kevin B. Kamenetz. Kamenetz served two terms from 2010 until his death in 2018, and was previously a councilman from the northwest area on the Baltimore County Council.
County Council[edit]
The County Council adopts ordinances and resolutions and holds the County's legislative powers.
The County Council as of December 1, 2014 included 4 Democrats and 3 Republicans.
This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2017)
Baltimore County Council
District 1 Tom Quirk Democratic
District 2 Izzy Patoka Democratic
District 3 Wade Kach Republican
District 4 Julian E. Jones Jr. Democratic
District 5 David S. Marks Republican
District 6 Cathy Bevins Democratic
District 7 Todd K. Crandell Republican
Baltimore County is somewhat of a bellwether for Maryland politics. While it leans slightly Republican compared to the state as a whole, Republicans running for statewide office must carry it solidly to win a statewide election.[10] After going Republican in all but one presidential election from 1944 to 1988, it has voted for the Democratic candidate for president in each election since 1992. However, in gubernatorial elections, it has often gone Republican (1994, 1998, 2006) even as a Democratic candidate was elected governor.[11] In the 2014 gubernatorial election Republican Larry Hogan won Baltimore County by over 20 points (59.03% to 38.89%).[12]
Presidential election results[13]
2016 38.3% 149,477 55.9% 218,412 5.8% 22,793
2012 40.3% 154,908 57.3% 220,322 2.5% 9,552
1992 39.2% 126,728 44.4% 143,498 16.4% 52,994
1976 54.7% 143,293 45.3% 118,505
1972 70.3% 175,897 28.1% 70,309 1.6% 4,018
1968 49.7% 108,930 36.9% 80,798 13.4% 29,283
1964 39.9% 77,870 60.1% 117,153 0.0% 50
1960 50.4% 96,027 49.6% 94,396
1956 68.3% 104,021 31.7% 48,270
1924 43.3% 9,383 43.5% 9,424 13.2% 2,854
1920 56.0% 12,432 42.2% 9,365 1.7% 386
1912 19.0% 4,247 51.7% 11,524 29.3% 6,541
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county covers 682 square miles (1,770 km2), of which 598 square miles (1,550 km2) are land and 83 square miles (210 km2) (12%) are water.[14] It is the third-largest county in Maryland by land area. The larger portion of the terrain is undulating, with bold hills often rising to a height of 800 feet (240 m) above tide water.[15] The highest elevation is approximately 960 feet (290 m) above sea level, along the Pennsylvania state line near Steltz. The lowest elevation is sea level along the shoreline of Chesapeake Bay.
Much of Baltimore County is suburban, straddling the border between the Piedmont plateau to the northwest and in the southern and southeastern regions of the county bordering the Patapsco River and the Chesapeake Bay, the Atlantic coastal plain. Northern Baltimore County is primarily rural, with a landscape of rolling hills and deciduous forests characteristic of the Southeastern mixed forests and shares the geography with its neighbors to the east and west, Carroll County and Harford County, and going north across the historic Mason–Dixon line into Adams County and York County in south-central Pennsylvania.
Adjacent counties and independent city[edit]
York County, Pennsylvania (north)
Carroll County (west)
Harford County (east)
Anne Arundel County (south)
Kent County (Southeast)
Howard County (southwest)
Baltimore City (south)
National protected area[edit]
Hampton National Historic Site
State protected area[edit]
Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area
US 1 Alt.
MD 45 Byp.
Transit[edit]
The Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) operates three rail systems—one light rail, one rapid transit, and one commuter rail—in the Baltimore area; all three systems have stations in Baltimore County. The heavy-rail Metro SubwayLink[16] runs northwest of the city to Owings Mills; the Light RailLink[17] system runs north of Baltimore City to Hunt Valley and south of the city through Baltimore Highlands with some routes terminating at Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, Maryland. Commuter MARC Train service is available in the county at Halethorpe, St. Denis, and Martin State Airport stations.
The MTA's local[18] and regional[19] bus services also serve Baltimore County.
Rail[edit]
Both CSX Transportation and Amtrak mainlines run through the county. Former rail lines running through the County beginning in the 19th Century were the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad (MPR) and the Northern Central Railway (previously the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad, later becoming part of the old Pennsylvania Railroad). MPR and parts of the Northern Central were abandoned. The present-day streetcar/trolley line coming north from Anne Arundel County and the International Airport through Baltimore City uses the Northern Central right-of-way south of Cockeysville and Timonium; starting slightly north of that, the right-of-way was converted into the popular hiking, biking and jogging pathway from Loch Raven to the Mason–Dixon line with Pennsylvania known now as the Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail, named for a former state secretary of natural resources.
1830 120,870 25.6%
1980 655,615 5.6%
Est. 2018 828,431 [20] 2.9%
Population before 1860 includes town and (1797)
city of Baltimore. Population decline in 1890
and 1920 census figures reflect annexations by the
City of Baltimore.
U.S. Decennial Census[21]
1790–1960[22] 1900–1990[23]
2000 census[edit]
As of the census[26] of 2000, 754,292 people, 299,877 households and 198,518 families resided in the county. The population density was 1,260 people per square mile (487/km²). 313,734 housing units at an average density of 524 per square mile (202/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 74.39% White, 20.10% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 3.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races and 1.43% from two or more races. 1.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.4% were of German, 10.8% Irish, 7.3% English, 7.0% Italian, 6.1% US or American and 5.4% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. A large Jewish population migrated from Park Heights into the communities of Pikesville, Owings Mills and Reisterstown, referred to by Jewish residents as "100,000 Jews in three zip codes"[citation needed]. According to the North American Jewish Data Bank[27] as of 2011[update] Baltimore County is 7.5% Jewish with a Jewish population of around 60,000 people.
Of 299,877 households, 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.40% were married couples living together, 12.80% had a female householder with no husband present and 33.80% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.
The age distribution shows 23.60% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. Every 100 females were accompanied by 90.00 males. Every 100 females age 18 and over were accompanied by 86.00 males.
The household median income was $50,667, and the median income for a family was $59,998. Males had a median income of $41,048 versus $31,426 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,167. About 4.50% of families and 6.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.20% of those under age 18 and 6.50% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2010 Census the population of Baltimore County was 62.80% Non-Hispanic Whites, 26.05% Blacks, 0.33% Native American, 4.99% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.59% Some other race and 2.40% reporting more than one race. 4.19% of the Population was Hispanic.
As of the 2010 United States Census, 805,029 people, 316,715 households, and 205,113 families resided there.[28] The population density was 1,345.5 inhabitants per square mile (519.5/km2). The 335,622 housing units supported an average density of 561.0 per square mile (216.6/km2).[29] The racial makeup of the county was 64.6% white, 26.1% black or African American, 5.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.6% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.2% of the population.[28] In terms of ancestry, 20.7% were German, 14.6% were Irish, 8.7% were English, 7.4% were Italian, 5.8% were Polish and 5.0% were American.[30]
Of the 316,715 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.2% were non-families, and 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 39.1 years.[28]
The household median income was $63,959 and the median income for a family was $78,385. Males had a median income of $53,104 versus $43,316 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,719. About 5.3% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.[31]
Among the county's major employers are MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center[32] on the east side in Rossville, the Social Security Administration, the national headquarters of which are in Woodlawn, and The Black & Decker Corporation, in Towson.[33] As of 2009, the county's workforce totaled 410,100, with 25% employed in the fields of education, health and human services, 10% in retailing, and less than 1% in agriculture.[34]
Top employers[edit]
According to the County's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[35] the top employers in the county are concentrated in the government, medical and educational fields. The only commercial entity is Erickson Living:
1 Social Security Administration/CMS 14,948
2 Baltimore County Public Schools 14,608
3 Baltimore County 8,429
4 MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center 3,500
5 Towson University 3,344
6 Greater Baltimore Medical Center 3,331
7 St. Joseph Medical Center 3,330
8 University of Maryland, Baltimore County 3,258
9 Erickson Living 3,070
10 The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital 2,380
Government and infrastructure[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2015)
The Maryland State Police is headquartered at 1201 Reisterstown Road in the Pikesville CDP.[36][37]
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Baltimore field office is located in Milford Mill.[38][39]
Colleges and universities[edit]
The University System of Maryland maintains two universities in Baltimore County:
Towson University in Towson, (founded 1866 as Maryland State Normal School in Baltimore City; renamed Maryland State Teachers College at Towson, 1935; Towson State College, 1963; Towson State University, 1976, Towson University, 1997).
University of Maryland, Baltimore County in Catonsville, founded 1966.
The two private colleges in Baltimore County are:
Goucher College (in Towson), founded as Women's College of Baltimore, 1885.
Stevenson University, formerly Villa Julie College (campuses in Stevenson and Owings Mills).
Other schools with a campus in Baltimore County:
Loyola College in Maryland (in Hunt Valley, main campus in Baltimore at North Charles Street and East Cold Spring Lane, [formerly Loyola College, founded 1852]).
The Community College of Baltimore County (CCBC), with campuses in Catonsville, Essex, and Dundalk.
Public schools[edit]
All public schools in Baltimore County are operated by Baltimore County Public Schools, with the exception of the Imagine Me Charter School which opened August 2008.
Private schools[edit]
Baltimore County has a number of private schools at the K-12 grade levels. Among them are:
Arlington Baptist High School
Baltimore Actors Theatre Conservatory
Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School
The Boys' Latin School of Maryland
Calvert Hall College High School
Cambridge School of Baltimore
Concordia Preparatory School
Garrison Forest School
Loyola Blakefield
McDonogh School
Mount de Sales Academy
Notre Dame Preparatory School
Oldfields School (all-girls')
Our Lady of Grace School
Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
St. James Academy in Monkton
St. Paul's School & St. Paul's School for Girls
St. Timothy's School (all-girls')
Census-designated places[edit]
All areas in Baltimore County are unincorporated. As there are no incorporated cities in Baltimore County, all place names are neighborhoods, and have no legal jurisdiction over their area.
The following census-designated places recognized by the Census Bureau:
Baltimore Highlands
Lutherville
Towson (county seat)
Although not formally Census-Designated Places, these other communities are known locally and, in many cases, have their own post offices and are shown on roadmaps:
Oella
Turners Station
White Hall
Spiro Agnew, former Vice President of the United States, Baltimore County Executive, and governor of Maryland
Holmes Alexander (1906–1985), historian, journalist, columnist, and member of the Maryland House of Delegates
All Time Low, punk-rock band, formed in 2003
Peter Angelos, prominent attorney and owner, Baltimore Orioles
Mario Dewar Barrett, famous R&B singer
Mark Belanger, former Baltimore Oriole
Ryan Boyle, professional lacrosse player
A. J. Burnett, Major League Baseball player
David Byrne, lead singer Talking Heads
Tom Clancy, well-known author of political thrillers
Kevin Clash, puppeteer most famous for Sesame Street's Elmo
Louis S. Diggs, Baltimore County historian
Samuel Durrance, Astronaut/Physicist
Robert Ehrlich, 60th Governor of Maryland
Jane Frank (1918–1986) artist (born in Baltimore, lived in Owings Mills and Towson most of her adult life)
Lee Gatch, artist (born in a small rural community near Baltimore)
Jim Gentile, former Baltimore Oriole
Conor Gill, professional lacrosse player
Ira Glass, host and producer of This American Life
Elaine Hamilton-O'Neal, abstract expressionist artist and Fulbright scholar
William H. Harrison (USMC), Brigadier general in the Marine Corps during World War II
Emily Spencer Hayden, photographer
Billy Hunter (baseball), former major league baseball shortstop and manager
Foxhall P. Keene (1867–1941), horse breeder and Olympic gold medalist polo player
Stacy Keibler, Actress and Model
Harvey Ladew, designer of Ladew Topiary Gardens
Bucky Lasek, famous vert ramp skateboarder, from Dundalk
G. E. Lowman, clergyman and early radio evangelist
Carol Mann, golfer
Jim McKay, ABC-TV sportscaster
John Merryman, Civil War militia officer, Maryland politician, and subject of the landmark habeas corpus case, Ex parte Merryman
Glenn Milstead, known as the actor "Divine"
Mo'Nique, American comedian and actress
Jim Palmer, former Baltimore Oriole and Hall of Famer
Michael Phelps, Olympic Gold-Medalist swimmer
Rosa Ponselle, opera singer
Ross Rawlings, pianist, composer, conductor, and music director
Charles Carnan Ridgely (1760–1829), governor of Maryland and master of the Hampton estate
Eliza Ridgely (1803–1867), third mistress of the Hampton estate and the subject of the well-known portrait painting Lady with a Harp
Brooks Robinson, former Baltimore Oriole and Hall of Famer
Mike Rowe, TV show host for Dirty Jobs
Don Shula, Former Baltimore Colts player and later coach of the Miami Dolphins
Dick Szymanski, former Baltimore Colts player
Pam Shriver, professional tennis player, Olympic Gold Medalist Tennis
Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, politician and member of the Kennedy family
Gus Triandos, former Baltimore Oriole
Bob Turley, former major league baseball pitcher
Johnny Unitas, former Baltimore Colt and Hall of Fame football player
Nikolai Volkoff, former professional wrestler and member of the WWE Hall of Fame
John Waters, filmmaker
Cheryl Wheeler, singer-songwriter
Baltimore portal
Baltimore County District Courthouses
National Register of Historic Places listings in Baltimore County, Maryland
^ Located in the Maryland State Archives in the Hall of Records of the state capital of Annapolis,
^ "Baltimore Town Made the County Seat". Maryland State Archives (Archives of Maryland On-line). Maryland State Archives. 61: 86–87.
^ "Baltimore, Maryland—Government". Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland Government. Maryland State Archives. October 23, 2008. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
^ Historical marker, Towson Courthouse, Baltimore County Historical Society.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
^ https://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/Agencies/police/chiefsheridanbio.html
^ Baltimore County Md. Fire Department – Overview. Baltimorecountymd.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
^ Loricchio, Lauren (29 October 2014). "Baltimore County a battle ground in tightening gubernatorial race". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
^ "Maryland State Board of Elections". Retrieved 19 August 2016.
^ "Election Summary Report Gubernatorial General Election Baltimore County, Maryland November 4, 2014 Summary For Jurisdiction Wide, All Counters, All Races OFFICIAL RESULTS" (PDF).
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Baltimore, a northern county of Maryland" . The American Cyclopædia.
^ "Subway". March 16, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009.
^ "Light Rail". May 19, 2009. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009.
^ "Bus". May 19, 2009. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009.
^ "Commuter Bus". January 19, 2010. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010.
^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved April 24, 2019.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^ "Jewish Maps of the United States by Counties, 2011 - Berman Jewish DataBank". www.jewishdatabank.org.
^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
^ "Post 200 – Major Employers". Washington Post. 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
^ Lanman, Barry A. (2009). Baltimore County: Celebrating a Legacy 1659–2009. Cockeysville, Maryland: Baltimore County Historical Society. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-60743-522-8.
^ Lanman, p. 115.
^ "Baltimore County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2011" (PDF).
^ Home page. Maryland State Police. Retrieved on March 23, 2009.
^ "Pikesville CDP, Maryland." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on March 23, 2009.
^ "Baltimore Division." Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "2600 Lord Baltimore Drive Baltimore, MD 21244"
^ "2010 CENSUS – CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Milford Mill CDP, MD" (Archived 2015-06-08 at the Wayback Machine) (Map 2). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on June 9, 2015.
Baltimore County: Atlas of Baltimore County, 1898.
Baltimore County Timeline (PDF). hsobc.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26.
The 1915 Bromley Atlas of Baltimore County, Maryland. Whitney Collection.
Baltimore County Government
Baltimore County Public Library system
"Baltimore Weather". UMBC weather station. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24.
Places adjacent to Baltimore County, Maryland
Howard County City of Baltimore
Anne Arundel County Chesapeake Bay
Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area
Circuit Courthouse
State's Attorney
County Executive Donald Mohler
District 1	Tom Quirk
District 2	Vicki Almond
District 3	Wade Kach
District 4	Julian E. Jones, Jr.
District 5	David S. Marks
District 6	Cathy Bevins
District 7	Todd K. Crandell
Goucher College
Liberty Reservoir
Loch Raven Reservoir
Prettyboy Reservoir
Soldiers Delight
Eastpoint
Owings Mills Town Center
Security Square
Towson Town Center
White Marsh Mall / Town Center
Fort Howard Veterans Hospital
GBMC
Northwest Hospital
UM Saint Joseph
Sheppard Pratt
Patapsco Valley
Cromwell Valley
Gunpowder Falls
Hart-Miller Island
Lake Roland
Oregon Ridge
MARC Rail
Metro Subway
MTA Maryland
Martin State Airport
Municipalities and communities of Baltimore County, Maryland, United States
County seat: Towson
Carroll Crest
Hebbville
North Point Village
Ruxton-Riderwood
Shepperd
State of Maryland
Annapolis (capital)
Congressional maps
Allegheny Mountains
Atlantic coastal plain
Baltimore–Washington metro area
Cumberland Valley
Delaware Valley
Delmarva Peninsula
Ridge and Valley
Cockeysville-Hunt Valley
MusicBrainz: 90f92386-a015-4820-a56d-830449762520
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltimore_County,_Maryland&oldid=905408669"
Maryland counties
Maryland counties on the Chesapeake Bay
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference
Articles needing additional references from February 2018
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This notice informs the community of additional review criteria that NIH will apply to Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Individual Fellowships if the applicant fellow is proposing to gain research experience in an ongoing clinical trial led by a sponsor or co-sponsor, submitted to due dates on or after January 25, 2018.
The review criteria questions below will be effective for the evaluation of Kirschstein-NRSA Individual Fellowship applications when the applicant fellow is proposing to gain research experience in an ongoing clinical trial led by a sponsor or co-sponsor. The questions below will be added to the existing review questions (see https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/review_templates.htm), which will not change for projects that do not involve clinical trials. Some Program Announcements and Requests for Applications may include additional, FOA-specific questions.
Reviewers will consider the nature of the research experience proposed by the applicant fellow and the scope of proposal relative to the available resources, including the sponsor's and/or co-sponsor's research support.


text:
from setuptools import setup, find_packages

# setup the project
setup(
    name="django-shop-richcatalog",
    version="3.1.0",
    author="Nimbis Services, Inc.",
    author_email="devops@nimbisservices.com",
    description="Rich catalog functionality for django shop.",
    license="BSD",
    packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests", ]),
    install_requires=[
        'Django<1.9',
        'django-shop >= 0.2.0',
        'django-cms>=3.3.1',
        'django-shop-richproduct',
        'django-mptt',
        'image',
    ],
    zip_safe=False,
    include_package_data=True,
)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Four-day cycle ride starting at St Christopher's Hospice in South London, and ending in Foret de Compiegne in France.
My name is Tony Bailey. I'm a 55-year-old postman and enjoy cycling as well as many other hobbies. I'm taking part in a four-day cycle on through England, Belgium and France in September to raise money for Garden House Hospice in Letchworth, in memory of my father who passed away in June this year.
A unique cycling experience, riding through historic battlefields, commemorating the Centenary of the end of the Great War, whilst raising valuable funds for Garden House Hospice Care.
Start in London at St Christopher's Hospice, the first Hospice in England.
Cycle to France along the Pilgrims Way.
Head to Ypres and witness the Last Post at the Menin Gate.
Cycle through the battlefields of Ypres, Loos, Vimy Ridge and the Somme.
Finish the ride in the Forest of Compiegne, the site of the Armistice.
On route honour the Fallen of the Great War.
Make memories to last a life time.
Me and Andrea are Very proud of you!! I am sure Your Dad would have been too.
Go for it - your training in Spain reminded me to give you a bung towards your total. Keep up the good work and good luck with the ride!
Lets go, Tony. You can do it!


2. I am full because I –– get this –– after my drinks date went to get a piece of pizza, ate it as I walked to the subway, rode the subway home, on the way decided I STILL WANTED PIZZA, and then got another slice in my neighborhood on my way to my house.
5. It's hard to concentrate with Law and Order in the background.
By the way, the categorization of this as "It Could Be Worse…" refers to reader's comparing him/herself to me. It could be worse, Nabokovian reader. You could be pathologically obsessed with pizza.
This entry was posted on March 13, 2012 at 1:52 am and is filed under I Hate Writing, Image Craving, It Could Be Worse..., Jesting, Infinitely, Lists.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


text:
The biggest hack in history is actually three times bigger than we feared
Yahoo-oops x three billion.
1:17 am, October 4, 2017
As ZDNet reports, Yahoo has revealed that the humungous 2013 data breach didn't see hackers access data belonging to one billion user accounts as previously thought, but instead a staggering… wait for it… three billion accounts.
Here is the official statement from Yahoo, which is now owned by Oath, a Verizon subsidiary:
Yahoo, now part of Oath, today announced that it is providing notice to additional user accounts affected by an August 2013 data theft previously disclosed by the company on December 14, 2016. At that time, Yahoo disclosed that more than one billion of the approximately three billion accounts existing in 2013 had likely been affected. In 2016, Yahoo took action to protect all accounts, including directly notifying impacted users identified at the time, requiring password changes and invalidating unencrypted security questions and answers so that they could not be used to access an account. Yahoo also notified users via a notice on its website.
Subsequent to Yahoo's acquisition by Verizon, and during integration, the company recently obtained new intelligence and now believes, following an investigation with the assistance of outside forensic experts, that all Yahoo user accounts were affected by the August 2013 theft. While this is not a new security issue, Yahoo is sending email notifications to the additional affected user accounts. The investigation indicates that the user account information that was stolen did not include passwords in clear text, payment card data, or bank account information. The company is continuing to work closely with law enforcement.
To put that enormous figure in some context, it's estimated that there are approximately 7.5 billion people inhabiting planet earth.
The stolen information included names, email addresses, telephone numbers, dates of birth, hashed passwords (using MD5) and, in some cases, encrypted or unencrypted security questions and answers. No payment data was accessed.
It's a sorry state of affairs when I find myself more surprised that Yahoo had somehow amassed three billion user accounts by 2013 than the fact that they managed to lose control of their data.
What a disaster.
Further reading: How to delete your Yahoo account.
#data breach
#yahoo
How to delete your Yahoo account
Verizon is playing hard ball with Yahoo after hack
Man sues Verizon for $72 million, says negligence allowed him to commit ID theft
2 comments on "The biggest hack in history is actually three times bigger than we feared"
Wow! You know what? A couple years ago, a security researcher was talking about a mammoth breach, of I think, up to one billion people. He took a beating in the tech press, and from many others in infosec. I have to wonder if he accidentally stumbled across this breach? When I have time, I'll try to look it up.
Hah, found it! Schneier wrote about his skepticism, as did others, but Krebs had vouched for the firm. Hold Security was the name. There are links after the write-up, for those who are interested. Schneier Post is short.
https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/08/over_a_billion_.html


text:
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
GPS users beware! Use the address or coordinates listed below to ensure correct GPS guidance. Many users find themselves on the wrong side of Washington. You should be heading to the SW quadrant near the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
GPS Coordinates: 38.886298, -77.044415
Address: For GPS navigation, use 1850 West Basin Drive SW, Washington, D.C. 20024.
Nearest Intersection: West Basin Drive SW & Independence Ave. SW
General parking is available on West Basin Drive, on Ohio Drive SW, and at the Tidal Basin parking lot along Maine Ave., SW. Handicap parking and bus loading zone are available on Home Front Drive SW, accessed from southbound 17th St.
Public Transportation is the best option for reaching National Mall and Memorial Park sites easily and conveniently. There are many options to reach us via Washington, DC's Subway system known as Metro, or bicycle via Capital Bikeshare. The National Mall Circulator Loop bus will provide easy access around the National Mall and convenient connections to other Circulator buses for visits to uptown sites. Trains including Amtrak, MARC, and VRE service Union Station and/or L'Enfant Plaza in Washington, D.C.
Interstate 395 provides access to the Mall from the South. Interstate 495, New York Avenue, Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, George Washington Memorial Parkway, and the Cabin John Parkway provide access from the North. Interstate 66, U.S. Routes 50 and 29 provide access from the West. U.S. Routes 50, 1, and 4 provide access from the East.
900 Ohio Drive SW
Washington , DC 20024


text:
Art Market Monitor
Global Coverage ~ Unique Analysis
AMMpro
Joaquin Torres-Garcia at Acquavella Galleries
April 16, 2018 by Marion Maneker
Just two years after New York's Museum of Modern Art held a major retrospective of Joaquin Torres-Garcia's art, Acquavella Gallery has gotten a hold of the family's collection of the Uruguayan painter's art.
The show, which opened late last week, contains a number of works that have been loaned to major museums in Europe and South America. This will be the first time the works have been presented as a whole.
This show represents the largest and most comprehensive survey in an American gallery since Joaquín Torres-García curated his own exhibition at The Sidney Janis Gallery in 1950.
At times treated as a Latin American artist, Torres-Garcia was a contemporary of—and mentor to—Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró. Born in Montevideo, raised in Barcelona, Torres-Garcia lived in New York and Paris during his long career. While in Paris he was inspired by indigenous art from the Americas, Africa, and Oceania which reinforced his vision of symbols and cosmic order. Through his career, he had strong relationships with a wide range of artists including Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Stuart Davis, Hans Arp, Wassily Kandinsky, Le Corbusier, Fernand Léger, Piet Mondrian, and Kurt Schwitters.
The Worlds of Joaquín Torres-García (Acquavella Galleries)
More from Art Market Monitor
Miró Faces David Hammons at Nahmad Contemporary
Di Donna Celebrates Modernism & Biomorphism
Hauser + Wirth Returns to FIAC with Bourgeois & Bellmer Exhibition
Artelligence Podcast: Joan Miró's Constellations at Acquavella Galleries
A Miró to Run for a Record
Closed Minds or Open for Business, The Brancusi Debate
Filed Under: Dealers
Advertise on Art Market Monitor with Nectar Ads
Christie's Goes for the de Staël Record, Again
How the Mona Lisa Got So Famous
Tony Podesta's Secret Art Buying
Why I Am Leaving Gagosian
Picasso Portait of Jacqueline Leads Christie's NY Sale in November
What Tibetan Mastiffs Tell Us About the Chinese Art Market
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David Hockney's $20m Pacific Coast Highway & Santa Monica
About Us/ Contact
Art Loans
Advertise on Art Market Monitor


The event was the 50th annual Cotillion for the Alexandria Chapter of Jack and Jill of America.
Debutante Kebrianna Ashley. She is the 17-year-old daughter of Brian Ashley and Kimberly Price. Kebrianna attends Greater New Hope Baptist Church and is a student at Peabody Magnet High School.
Her future goals are to attend Southern University in Baton Rouge and become an OB-GYN.
Debutante Kestiny Brevelle. She is the 17-year-old daughter of Katetchre Perry and Theresa Brevelle. Kestiny attends Christian Worship Center Church and is a student at Peabody Magnet High School.
Her future goals are to attend Southern University Baton Rouge and major in Biology.
Debutante Lauryn Harris. She is the 18-year-old daughter of Destin and Lisa Harris. Lauryn attends Zion Hill Baptist Church and is a student at Alexandria Senior High School.
Her future goals are to attend Prairie View A&M University and major in Nursing.
Debutante Kennedy Madison. She is the 17-year-old daughter of Dale and Mechelle Williams. Kennedy attends Zion Hill Baptist Church and is a student at Alexandria Senior High School.
Her future goals are to attend Prairie View A&M University and become an Anesthesiologist.
Debutante Briauna Papillion. She is the 18-year-old daughter of the late Clinton J. Papillion and Roland and Danielle Walker Sneed. Briauna is a student at Peabody Magnet High School.
Her future goals are to attend Louisiana State University – Alexandria and major in Law.


f. for commercial, advertising and marketing purposes.
g. provides access to the Data as defined in 6.
3. The Processing as described in 1 and 2 above can be done by either the KIC as Controller or by a Processor (i.e. any person or legal entity engaged by KIC for Processing, and not being an employee nor otherwise subjected to the authority of KIC or KIC's Executive Board or any of its members) engaged to that end. "Process" or "Processing" shall mean each (set of) action(s) as regards to the Data, including, but not limited to, the collecting, recording, sorting, keeping, updating, amending, retrieving, consulting, using, provisioning by way of forwarding or other way of dissemination, gathering, linking, protecting, erasing or destroying of Data.
4. With respect to pictures or movies being taken or shot during KIC events in which you, as Data Subject, are participating, in which you would be easily recognizable, you shall always remain free not to participate in a photograph or in a movie, on the spot. Should you participate in a photograph or movie in which you are easily recognizable, or provide yourself a photograph or movie to KIC, you hereby explicitly and unequivocally agree to the royalty free use of your photographs and movie image by KIC for advertising purposes and, for that purpose, waive the right to invoke any and all intellectual property rights, including but not limited to portrait rights, against KIC, as regards to any photograph or movie image that was submitted by you to KIC, and/or made of you by KIC.
5. At your request as Data Subject, Data will be removed from the Records, unless the preservation is required by law or for the purpose of the Records themselves. The request shall be addressed to: KIC InnoEnergy SE / Hightech Campus 69 / 5656 AG Eindhoven / The Netherlands. Any refusal to remove or delete (parts of) Data will be substantiated in terms of necessity to preserve the Data, notwithstanding your request for removal or deletion.
6. As Data Subject, and through the use of this Site, you hereby grant your explicit and unambiguous consent that a) KIC and Processors Process the Data as described above and b) KIC submits the Data to the Partners (i.e. any of KIC's partners as defined in Annex II of the EIT – KIC InnoEnergy Framework Partnership Agreement) for the purposes described above, and grant your consent to KIC and the Partners to use the Data to directly contact you, in accordance with applicable law, with newsletters or similar communications for the aforementioned purposes.
7. As Data Subject, you may, while observing reasonable intervals, each time request from KIC to be informed as regards to whether any Data relating to you is being Processed, which request should be addressed to the addressee as described in 6 above. KIC shall inform you, within four (4) weeks after the receipt of such a request, of whether any Data relating to you is being Processed, and, if so and where applicable, provide a specification of that Data, a description of the objectives or purposes of its Processing, the possible categories of Processed Data, the persons who are meant to receive the Data and a description of the origins of the Data. You may request KIC to correct, supplement, remove, or protect (parts of) the specified Data if that Data is incorrect, incomplete or irrelevant for the objectives and purposes for which it was being Processed, or if the Processing would otherwise be unlawful. KIC will inform you in writing within four (4) weeks after the receipt of a request as described above of whether the request will be met. If KIC decides not to meet the request made, the refusal shall be explained. If KIC decides to meet the request made the necessary measures will be taken as soon as reasonably possible.
11. Additional privacy provisions may apply to specific sections in this Site.


The Guild of St. Agnes offers school age programs in the Devens, Fitchburg, Gardner and Worcester communities. The Guild transports from several schools to the center. Open to children enrolled in kindergarten through grade 6, these programs are designed to meet the full range of each child's developmental, social and emotional needs. Homework assistance, enrichment and recreational activities along with health and life skills training make up our daily activities. We know that children who are safe and feel nurtured become responsible and resilient adults, which are our goals and the foundation of our program.
During the school year in Worcester, the Guild operates after school programs in six of the public schools, namely: Quinsigamond, Tatnuck Magnet, Union Hill, Woodland Academy, Worcester Arts Magnet and Rice Square School as well as at our Child Care Centers located at 129 Granite Street, 353 Grove Street, 54 Croydon Street, and 336 Hamilton Street. Additionally, we transport children from several of the other Worcester public schools to one of these sites for after school services. We are pleased with this partnership as it is beneficial to all involved – the children, their families, the teachers, and the community.
Please see the "Location" page for contact information for these programs.
Most of the after school programs have an all day summer component. Each program provides two field trips a week throughout the summer. The locations of our summer programs in Worcester are at Granite Street, Grove Street, Burncoat Street, Hamilton Street and Quinsigamond Elementary school and then outside of Worcester they are at our centers in Devens, Fitchburg, and Gardner.


If members want to use BOP rapid games between themselves for club ratings please agree between themselves to do so before the game and let me know the result. Club ratings will be updated shortly including all games played so far this year.
Hugo leads on 6 points, followed by Richard on 5, followed by four players on four points. Two games next week to complete the tournament. The crosstable so far is located here. Games kick off 730pm so dont be late.
The club welcomes Jasmine Podmore and Abdi Ali as its newest financial members.
The Autumn Cup kicked off last night with a staggering 28 participants, by far the best turn out for a club night yet, and boding well for the health of the club in 2015. After the first three rounds Hugo, Hilton, and Richard are in the lead with 3 points each. We will have three more rounds next week at time control 15+0, and then there will be two rounds of 25+0 on the final night. After that it will be straight in to the club champs. The crosstable for the Autumn cup so far is located here and the draw for round four assuming everyone turns up is located here. Please if you know you are not going to be there on the night let me know beforehand. Next week clocks will be starting at 7:30 sharp, so dont be late.


text:
Q: Laptop fan speed abnormally high after installing 13.04, Unity doesn't load after installing and removing fglrx I have a Toshiba Satellite P300-1FO laptop, and I recently deleted my 12.10 and freshly installed 13.04.
The fan speed becomes abnormally high after a short time operating the computer. The CPU usage is low, so I don't believe it is over-heating.
I followed the first answer to this question and ran the following command:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw smartmontools ethtool

I didn't run any other configuration command, I just wanted to check the temperature, which seems reasonable:
tlp-stat -t
--- TLP 0.3.9 --------------------------------------------

+++ Temperatures
CPU temp               =    56 [°C]
Fan speed              = (not available)

Edit 1:
Following the first answer, I installed lm-sensors, and got the following output when running "sensors":
acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1:        +57.0°C  (crit = +104.0°C)

coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Core 0:       +53.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)
Core 1:       +54.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)

I then installed fglrx, and when I ran "aticonfig", I got the following output:
aticonfig: No supported adapters detected

Edit 2: The following is the output of tlp-stat:
--- TLP 0.3.9 --------------------------------------------

+++ Configured Settings: /etc/default/tlp
TLP_ENABLE=1
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_AC=0
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_BAT=2
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_AC=15
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_BAT=60
SCHED_POWERSAVE_ON_AC=0
SCHED_POWERSAVE_ON_BAT=1
NMI_WATCHDOG=0
DISK_DEVICES="sda sdb"
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_AC="254 254"
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_BAT="128 128"
SATA_LINKPWR_ON_AC=max_performance
SATA_LINKPWR_ON_BAT=min_power
PCIE_ASPM_ON_AC=performance
PCIE_ASPM_ON_BAT=powersave
RADEON_POWER_PROFILE_ON_AC=high
RADEON_POWER_PROFILE_ON_BAT=low
WIFI_PWR_ON_AC=1
WIFI_PWR_ON_BAT=5
WOL_DISABLE=Y
SOUND_POWER_SAVE=1
SOUND_POWER_SAVE_CONTROLLER=Y
BAY_POWEROFF_ON_BAT=0
BAY_DEVICE="sr0"
RUNTIME_PM_ON_AC=on
RUNTIME_PM_ON_BAT=auto
RUNTIME_PM_ALL=0
USB_AUTOSUSPEND=1
RESTORE_DEVICE_STATE_ON_STARTUP=0

+++ System Info
System         = TOSHIBA PSPCCE-053021PT Satellite P300
BIOS           = V3.00
Release        = Ubuntu 13.04
Kernel         = 3.8.0-19-generic x86_64
/proc/cmdline  = BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=23776272-8db7-4faa-8308-95d6950371a5 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7

+++ System Status
TLP power save = enabled
power source   = ac

+++ Processor
CPU Model      = Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T9550  @ 2.66GHz

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor  = ondemand
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq  =   800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq  =  2667000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies = 2667000 2666000 2133000 1600000 800000 [kHz]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_governor  = ondemand
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq  =   800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq  =  2667000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies = 2667000 2666000 2133000 1600000 800000 [kHz]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost                  = 1
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog                          = 0

+++ Undervolting
PHC kernel not available.

+++ Temperatures
CPU temp               =    57 [°C]
Fan speed              = (not available)

+++ File System
/proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode               =     0
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs =  1500
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs    =  1500
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio               =    10
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio    =     5
/proc/sys/fs/xfs/age_buffer_centisecs  = (not available)
/proc/sys/fs/xfs/xfssyncd_centisecs    = (not available)
/proc/sys/fs/xfs/xfsbufd_centisecs     = (not available)

+++ Storage Devices
/dev/sda:
          Model     = Hitachi HTS543232L9SA00
          Firmware  = FB4OC43C
          APM Level = 254
          Status    = active/idle
          scheduler = deadline

        SMART info:
            4 Start_Stop_Count          =     4571
            5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct     =        1
            9 Power_On_Hours            =    15888 [h]
          193 Load_Cycle_Count          =    50269
          194 Temperature_Celsius       =       33 (Min/Max 13/56)  [°C]

/dev/sdb:
          Model     = TOSHIBA MK3252GSX
          Firmware  = LV010M
          APM Level = 254
          Status    = active/idle
          scheduler = deadline

        SMART info:
            4 Start_Stop_Count          =    18903
            5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct     =        0
            9 Power_On_Hours            =    14379 [h]
          193 Load_Cycle_Count          =   100836
          194 Temperature_Celsius       =       39 (Min/Max 15/70)  [°C]

+++ SATA Aggressive Link Power Management
/sys/class/scsi_host/host0/link_power_management_policy  = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/link_power_management_policy  = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host2/link_power_management_policy  = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host3/link_power_management_policy  = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host4/link_power_management_policy  = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host5/link_power_management_policy  = max_performance

+++ PCIe Active State Power Management
/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy = default (using bios preferences)

+++ Radeon Graphics
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/power_method = profile
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/power_profile = high

+++ Wireless
bluetooth = on
wifi      = on
wwan      = none (no device)

wlan0(iwlwifi): power management = off

+++ Audio
/sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save            = 1
/sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save_controller = Y

+++ Battery Status
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/manufacturer                   = SANYO
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/model_name                     = NS3P3SZNJSWR
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/cycle_count                    = (not supported)
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/charge_full_design             =   4000 [mAh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/charge_full                    =   2966 [mAh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/charge_now                     =   2966 [mAh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/current_now                    =      0 [mA]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/status                         = Full

+++ Runtime Power Management
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/power/control = on   (0x060000 Host bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0/power/control = on   (0x060400 PCI bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1a.0/power/control = on   (0x0c0300 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1a.1/power/control = on   (0x0c0300 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1a.2/power/control = on   (0x0c0300 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1a.7/power/control = on   (0x0c0320 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1b.0/power/control = on   (0x040300 Audio device)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.0/power/control = on   (0x060400 PCI bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.1/power/control = on   (0x060400 PCI bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.3/power/control = on   (0x060400 PCI bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.0/power/control = on   (0x0c0300 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.1/power/control = on   (0x0c0300 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.2/power/control = on   (0x0c0300 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.7/power/control = on   (0x0c0320 USB controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1e.0/power/control = on   (0x060401 PCI bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.0/power/control = on   (0x060100 ISA bridge)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/power/control = on   (0x010601 SATA controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.3/power/control = on   (0x0c0500 SMBus)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/power/control = on   (0x030000 VGA compatible controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.1/power/control = on   (0x040300 Audio device)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0/power/control = on   (0x028000 Network controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/power/control = on   (0x020000 Ethernet controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:0a:01.0/power/control = on   (0x0c0010 FireWire (IEEE 1394))
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:0a:01.2/power/control = on   (0x080501 SD Host controller)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:0a:01.3/power/control = on   (0x018000 Mass storage controller)

+++ USB
tlp usb autosuspend = enabled
tlp usb blacklist   = (not configured)

Bus 002 Device 003 ID 04f2:b008 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd USB 2.0 Camera (uvcvideo)
Bus 006 Device 002 ID 046d:c517 control = on,   autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Logitech, Inc. LX710 Cordless Desktop Laser (usbhid)
Bus 008 Device 002 ID 0930:0508 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Toshiba Corp. Integrated Bluetooth HCI (btusb)
Bus 001 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0002 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 002 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0002 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 003 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0001 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub (hub)
Bus 004 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0001 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub (hub)
Bus 005 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0001 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub (hub)
Bus 006 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0001 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub (hub)
Bus 007 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0001 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub (hub)
Bus 008 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0001 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub (hub)

After installing fglrx and rebooting, the resolution decreased and Unity did not load. I removed fglrx by running "sudo apt-get remove fglrx", and after I rebooted, the computer returned to its full resolution, but Unity still doesn't load.
So now I have two problems:

*

*Fan speed does not decrease

*Unity doesn't load, I have to use the terminal for everything

Please advise.

A: you should install lm-sensors pack and check your GPU (graphics card)...
try to install proprietary ati or nvidia driver. Its more efficient in some configs. (i have ati hd 5470 and open source driver makes my card overheat -around 80 C all time- and in low performance mode is too low in performance :) )
install fglrx or flglrx-updates from software center or software sources in control panel/ system settings...
Edit:
you can use 'software-center' through terminal and there was a bug in 12.10 (i have got it too) about unity and FGLRX
install CCSM (compizconfig-settings-manager) and disable Sync to Vblank in OpenGL plugin... then restart system or just log out and in.
It should come back (unity)
about FGLRX, you can check it (temp) by aticonfig --odgt
also disabling framebuffer object in ccsm can reduce tempature and gpu usage.
try look at workarounds plugin and play with these settings.
After ALL installation and un-installation of graphics card driver dont forget to restart entire system.
for unity (again) try unity and compiz --replace commands
and if your graphics card doesnt seem to respond all of these, use fglrx-updates package...
I saw the 'no unity' bug in 12.10 but not in 13.04. good luck...


text:
Q: special character that comes last in alphabetical order sql I need to put a record at last of the result set ordered by a column field in ascending order.
LIKE:
SELECT "#TOTAL"...

Which is a user-defined column value.
Here's what I am trying to do:
        SELECT cnt.name as Client, NULL, NULL, NULL, ', @COL_SUM, '
        FROM
        task as tsk

        LEFT JOIN client cnt
            ON tsk.client_id = cnt.id
        GROUP BY tsk.client_id

        UNION ALL

        SELECT "#TOTAL#",NULL,NULL,NULL, ', @COL_SUM, '
        FROM task as tsk

        ORDER BY Client ASC

This returns result set as:
Client  | ... | Admin  |  Intern | ..
---------------------------------------
#TOTAL# | ... | 4      |  2      | .. <-- this row here is grand total
A       | ... | 1      |         | ..
B       | ... | 1      |  1      | ..
C       | ... | 2      |  1      | ..

I want the #TOTAL# row to be at last.
What character, except z, comes at last in alphabetical order?

A: Try this variant of code.
For mysql:
    SELECT 0 as [OrderBy], cnt.name as Client, NULL, NULL, NULL, ', @COL_SUM, '
    FROM
    task as tsk
    LEFT JOIN client cnt
        ON tsk.client_id = cnt.id
    GROUP BY tsk.client_id
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 1 , "#TOTAL#",NULL,NULL,NULL, ', @COL_SUM, '
    FROM task as tsk
    ORDER BY [ORDERBY], cLIENT_ID

For sql server
    SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT cnt.name as Client, NULL, NULL, NULL, ', @COL_SUM, '
    FROM
    task as tsk
    LEFT JOIN client cnt
        ON tsk.client_id = cnt.id
    GROUP BY tsk.client_id
    ORDER BY TSK.CLIENT_ID) AS DATA
    UNION ALL
    SELECT "#TOTAL#",NULL,NULL,NULL, ', @COL_SUM, '
    FROM task as tsk

Since you are not able to apply order by in the first part of your query, so there is a method to do so, top 100 percent, and you can apply order by clause in your inner query or sub query.
Hope this helps.

A: You could add another constant column to the individual queries that indicate if it's a total or a regular row and order by that first.
SELECT *
       FROM (SELECT 0 first_order,
                    cnt.name client,
                    ...
             UNION ALL
             SELECT 1 first_order,
                    '#TOTAL#' client,
                    ...) x
       ORDER BY first_order,
                client;

A: Just add your condition to the ORDER BY clause:
order by Client = '#TOTAL#', Client


Mitesh Patel has been locked up for at least 30 years for the murder of his wife Jessica.
Patel had denied murdering Jessica Patel at their matrimonial home on The Avenue, in Linthorpe. He had cheated on his wife with other men and planned to emigrate to Australia with his "soulmate".
The 37-year-old pharmacist had staged a burglary and claimed an intruder had been the true killer, but evidence from his own CCTV and a health and fitness app on his phone exposed that as a lie.
Patel will now spend life in prison with a minimum of 30 years behind bars.
Jessica's family read out three statements about the loyal and devoted daughter and sister, before Mr Justice Goss delivered the sentence at Teesside Crown Court.
While she rests in heaven, you will rot in hell."
The public gallery at the court was so packed that members of the press were moved into the jury benches.
Mr Justice Goss had warned Patel on Tuesday that he faced life imprisonment.
Mitesh Patel showed no discernible reaction to the outcome of the 12-day trial walked silently from the dock with his hands clasped in front of him on Tuesday, after the news had been delivered.
Patel strangled his 34-year-old wife to death in their Middlesbrough home on the evening of May 14. Then he ransacked his own home in a staged burglary, binding his wife's wrists and ankles with duct tape.
Prosecutors said he then headed to the pharmacy he and his wife owned on Roman Road to set up an alibi.
He then texted his wife - a message he knew she could not read - about food, and ordered pizza to create the illusion of an ordinary evening. His 999 call, in which he cries and begs "come on baby, wake up", was when he first introduced the lie she had been murdered by an intruder.
The court heard that Patel stood to make £2m from Jessica's life insurance policy.
He had been in a relationship with another man, Amit Patel, said to have been a doctor in Sydney, and planned to emigrate to Australia and spend his life with the person he described as a "soulmate".
And Patel had been unfaithful by cheating on Jessica with other men he met on the Grindr app, and other gay dating sites.
He had searched 'I want to kill my wife' online and watched videos on strangulation.
But after his lies unravelled, Patel will now spend decades inside.


text:
Photo courtesy Bob Crowley
Preparing for the Next Generation of Ultrarunners: New ITRA President, Bob Crowley
If you've run Ultra Trail du Mont Blanc (UTMB) or have ever wanted to run it, there's a good chance you've heard of the International Trail Running Association (ITRA). Co-founded by Michel Poletti in 2012, the organization became a way to track and score all ultras for UTMB and Ultra Trail World Tour (UTWT), so ultrarunners could earn points and therefore, an opportunity to run arguably the most popular ultramarathon in the world.
While ITRA has approximately 70 ambassadors across the globe, the organization hasn't had much of a presence in the US—until now. On April 14, it was announced that Bob Crowley was voted in as the new president, replacing Poletti.
Having completed over 100 ultras in the past 30 years, Crowley is a fixture in the northern California running scene. For those who know Bob, it's no surprise he was chosen to head an international trail running organization.
In 2019, he coordinated a program for the Western States Endurance Run that placed international runners with families in Auburn, CA, as well as pacers and a crew for the entire race. This program was free of charge for the runners and as Crowley says, "The reception of the program has been amazing, and the bonds and relationships formed will last way beyond Western States."
It's a theme that Crowley envisions as president of ITRA. He says, "ITRA has 70 international representatives and one of our goals is to recruit new members. Using our database (ITRA has information on almost two million runners), we can match trail runners with opportunities including races all over the world." Their database also includes over 3,700 races and other running organizations. With such a broad list, Crowley has already started thinking about how to utilize these partners in a time when races everywhere are being canceled, and what that will look like when we start to see racing return. After just a few days on the job, Crowley says, "I've already met with race directors in northern California and we're creating a mandated list of things we'll need to put on races (once restrictions have been lifted due to COVID-19). We can rally a task force on a global basis to come up with the best protocol that says, 'We're ready.'"
Crowley sees re-entry into a post-COVID running community that includes a spike of new trail runners, many who have found a renewed love for running while being forced to stay home. However, that's how he's built a career—spotting trends. Crowley has owned a private equity group that he started in 2003, buying companies and helping them grow. Today he uses that capital to fuel their growth and success.
When asked about presiding over ITRA from the US, Crowley thinks the organization will be able to take a quicker, more decisive role when it comes to trail running. Currently, 8 out of 10 trail runners in the US don't know what ITRA is, and Crowley is hoping to change that. "The US is the oldest trail running continent on the globe, and the sport is growing everywhere. But we're not looking to corral trail runners—we're open to everyone. ITRA's mission is to teach and protect the ethos of trail running, and that's what we'll continue to do."
Crowley is seeking assistance from runners and race organizers to grow trail running in North America and all over the world, while preserving the values of trail running. "Come join the movement and give back to our community across the globe by contacting me at bob.crowley@itra.run. Let's have some fun together!"
To learn more about ITRA, visit ITRA.run
Spring Sock Review
Gratitude for (Running) Things


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