Purpose Eyesight is encoded in photoreceptor synapses by the amount of released vesicles and size from the post-synaptic response. antagonist, D-glutamylglycine (1 mM), much less efficiently GDC-0068 inhibited EPSCs evoked from cones packed with glutamate than control cones indicating that launch from cones with GDC-0068 supplemental glutamate created higher glutamate amounts in the synaptic cleft. Bringing up presynaptic glutamate didn't alter exocytotic capacitance reactions and exocytosis was noticed after inhibiting glutamate launching using the vesicular ATPase inhibitor, concanamycin A, recommending that launch capability isn't limited by low vesicular glutamate amounts. Variance-mean evaluation of currents evoked by adobe flash photolysis of caged glutamate indicated that horizontal cell AMPA receptors possess a single route conductance of 10.1 pS recommending that ~8.7 GluRs donate to each mEPSC. Conclusions Quantal amplitude in the cone ribbon synapse is usually capable of modification by adjustments in cytosolic glutamate amounts. The small quantity of channels adding to each mEPSC shows that stochastic variability in route opening could possibly be an important way to obtain quantal variability. Launch The quantal hypothesis of Fatt, del Castillo, and Katz [1,2] postulated FGF6 how the postsynaptic response can be made of a amount of quantal synaptic replies, each reflecting the fusion of a person synaptic vesicle. The postsynaptic response can be thus something of the amount of quanta (N), the possibility that quanta will end up being released (P), and how big is specific quanta (Q). These quantal variables have been assessed at many synapses, like the neuromuscular junction, calyx of Held, mossy fibers synapse in the hippocampus, retinal bipolar cell ribbon synapse, and cone photoreceptor ribbon synapse [1-7]. It is assumed that vesicles are maximally filled up with glutamate and quantal amplitude can be a set parameter. Nevertheless, amperometric measurements in chromaffin cells possess demonstrated variant in catecholamine focus among dense primary vesicles . Additionally, elevating cytosolic L-glutamate in the presynaptic terminal potentiates specific quanta on the calyx of Held, recommending that each vesicles aren't always fully packed with glutamate . Changes GDC-0068 in quantal size by adjustments in glutamate transporter appearance or activity can offer systems for synaptic plasticity [10-12]. Furthermore, distinctions in the glutamate focus among vesicles could be a main way to obtain quantal variability . Cone light replies are encoded by adjustments in the price of vesicle discharge at ribbon synapses. The ribbon can be a plate-like proteins framework that tethers vesicles near discharge sites, but its function in discharge continues to be unclear . Preserving uniformity in quantal size would assure more constant and predictable synaptic result. We as a result asked whether quantal size on the photoreceptor ribbon synapse could be changed by adjustments in cytosolic glutamate and if the ribbon decreases postsynaptic variability by restricting discharge to vesicles that are completely packed with glutamate. Our outcomes showed that raising cytosolic glutamate amounts on the cone ribbon synapse improved postsynaptic replies by raising vesicular glutamate amounts. Elevation of vesicular glutamate amounts didn't enhance launch, and exocytosis persisted after obstructing vesicular glutamate launching, arguing against an interior checkpoint system. Using non-stationary fluctuation analysis ways to determine the single-channel conductance for -amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acidity (AMPA) receptor currents in horizontal cells, we discovered that 10 receptor opportunities added to each small excitatory postsynaptic current (mEPSC). Collectively, these outcomes claim that quantal amplitude in the cone synapse could be modified by physiologic activity, that variants in vesicular glutamate amounts is definitely an important way to obtain quantal variability, which quantal variability could be improved by stochastic variability in the amount of open channels adding to each mEPSC. Strategies Retinal slice planning Aquatic tiger salamanders ([24,25]. The mean and intertrace variance had been calculated for every 5 ms bin and match Equation 1: Var(t)?=?we*We(t)?-?I(t)2?/?B?+?offset, where we=single-channel current amplitude and n=quantity of receptors. Unless normally noted, chemical substances and reagents had been from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). The.
In summary the performance of CT-based main pulmonary artery diameter or pulmonary artery to aorta ratio (PA:A ratio) measurement in detection of pulmonary hypertension by a systematic review and meta-analysis. used to summarize overall diagnostic overall performance. This meta-analysis included 20 publications involving 2134 subjects. Summary estimates for main pulmonary artery diameter measurement in the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension were as follows: sensitivity, 0.79 (95% CI 0.72C0.84); specificity, 0.83 (95% CI 0.75C0.89); PLR, 4.68 (95% CI 3.13C6.99); NLR, 0.26 (95% CI 0.20C0.33); DOR, 18.13 (95% CI 10.87C30.24); and AUC 0.87. The corresponding summary performance estimates for using the PA:A ratio were as follows: sensitivity, 0.74 (95% CI 0.66C0.80); specificity, 0.81 (95% CI 0.74C0.86); PLR, 3.83 (95% CI, 2.70C5.43); NLR, 0.33 (95% CI 0.24C0.44); DOR, 11.77 (95% CI 6.60C21.00); and AUC 0.84. Both main pulmonary artery diameter and PA:A ratio are helpful for diagnosing pulmonary hypertension. Nevertheless, the results of pulmonary artery measurement should be interpreted in parallel with the results of traditional assessments such as echocardiography. INTRODUCTION Pulmonary hypertension GDC-0068 (PH) is usually a progressive disease of multifactorial etiology, it is hemodynamically defined by a imply pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) 25?mm Hg.1,2 PH places a heavy burden on patients because it reduces life quality, work ability, and increases disability. The prognosis of PH is not optimistic, if PH cannot be detected and treated at an early stage, it can lead to progressive right ventricular failure with a high-mortality rate.3,4 It was reported that in a registry of patients with World Health Business group 1 PH before the introduction of effective medical therapy, the survival prices was only 44% at 5 years, with around median success of only 2.8 years,5 and a 5-year survival of 61.1% was within a recently available cohort of idiopathic, heritable, and anorexigen-associated PH sufferers.6 Thus, to create an early on and accurate diagnostic evaluation of PH will be of great worth in facilitating optimal treatment of PH when GDC-0068 possible. The accurate medical diagnosis of PH continues to be a scientific challenge, its diagnostic procedure is certainly requires and organic a higher index of clinical suspicion from even the most experienced clinicians. There are many solutions to evaluate sufferers with suspected PH. GDC-0068 Echocardiography can be used to display screen suspected PH sufferers typically,7 one latest released meta-analysis recommended that its pooled awareness and specificity had been 83% and 72%, respectively, using a humble diagnostic precision.8 Furthermore, the diagnostic accuracy of echocardiography depends upon several factors, including body habitus, detectable tricuspid regurgitation, heartrate, as well as the encounters of providers, which limit its clinical application.7,8 Cardiovascular magnetic resonance is certainly another noninvasive diagnostic tool to identify PH, although it seems to just have a average specificity and awareness.9 Best heart catheterization (RHC) may be the silver standard for the establishment of PH diagnosis. Nevertheless, it is intrusive, and requires contact with comparison and ionizing rays when suitable, and will not source morphologic details.10 Furthermore, it is an operation with some morbidity and mortality when performed in large-volume medical centers with experienced doctors even.10 Therefore, it highlights the necessity to develop noninvasive ways to identify PH. Because the current obtainable exams have got however became totally sufficient, the search for improved methods continues. Computed tomography (CT) has been routinely performed in patients with different causes of pulmonary diseases, patients with suspected PH or with non-specific symptoms of PH will undergo CT examination as part of their diagnostic work-up. An increase in the diameter of pulmonary arteries, particularly the main pulmonary artery diameter (mPAD), has been shown to be a useful parameter for detection GDC-0068 and assessment of PH,11 and a number of studies regarding the diagnostic potential of mPAD as well as pulmonary artery to aorta ratio (PA:A ratio) have been extensively analyzed.12 But how reliable are pulmonary artery measurements in Sema6d predicting PH? Studies have come to conflicting answers about whether measurement of mPAD or PA:A ratio can provide adequate diagnostic power and come to similarly conflicting conclusions.13C15 To help gain more reliable insights, we meta-analyzed the studies based on using mPAD or PA:A ratio measurement to detect PH. MATERIALS AND METHODS This meta-analysis was carried out according to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Products for Systematic Testimonials, and the techniques recommended with the Cochrane Diagnostic Test Precision Functioning Group.16 Institutional critique board approval had not been necessary for this retrospective meta-analysis. Apr 2014 PUBMED and EMBASE were used as se's to recognize relevant magazines up to. The following keyphrases were utilized as Medical Headings and/or text message words and phrases: pulmonary artery size, pulmonary artery to aorta proportion, computed tomography, and pulmonary hypertension. The syntax for the PUBMED queries was the following: pulmonary artery size OR pulmonary artery to aorta proportion AND computed tomography AND pulmonary hypertension. We also checked the guide lists from the included review and magazines content to recognize potential research. Inclusion criteria had been defined as comes after: (1) it ought to be original article released in British; (2) it analyzed the ability.
History The impact of signal-dependent transcription factors such as glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor kappa-b within the three-dimensional organization of chromatin remains a topic of discussion. kappa-b appeared to join pre-existing P300 enhancer hubs without influencing the chromatin conformation. In contrast binding of the activated transcription factors to loci with their consensus response elements led to the increased formation of an active epigenetic state of enhancers and a significant increase in long-range relationships within pre-existing enhancer networks. De novo enhancers or ligand-responsive enhancer hubs preferentially interacted with ligand-induced genes. Conclusions We demonstrate that at a subset of genomic loci ligand-mediated induction prospects to active enhancer formation and an increase in long-range relationships facilitating efficient rules of target genes. Consequently our data suggest an active part of signal-dependent transcription factors in chromatin and long-range connection redesigning. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0832-9) contains supplementary material which is available to authorized users. locus serves as an example of pre-formed long-range relationships . Interestingly in another statement focusing on the locus the authors directly compared the interaction profiles acquired by chromosome conformation capture (3C)-based methods and fluorescent in situ hybridization. The GDC-0068 authors conclude that relationships recognized by 3C-centered methods at such high resolution do not constantly represent true proximal ligations but may be a consequence of indirect TSPAN7 cross-linking . Discrepancies between studies on inducible TF-mediated long-range chromatin contacts may be due to differences in resolution and methodology or to the use of asynchronous cells. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is definitely a ligand inducible TF that belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily . Hormone binding dissociates the GR-containing cytoplasmic complex; GR then translocates to the nucleus where it binds to chromatin to regulate target gene activity. Nuclear element kappa-b (NFκB) is definitely a heterodimeric TF that regulates numerous biological processes such as cell growth development GDC-0068 and the inflammatory response. In response to inflammatory stimuli such as the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis element alpha (TNFα) NFκB dissociates from an inhibitory cytoplasmic complex translocates to the nucleus and consequently regulates its target genes [21-25]. Co-activated GR and NFκB share a large proportion of genomic regulatory elements and co-regulate many genes inside a mutual antagonistic or synergistic manner [7 26 The majority of GR and GDC-0068 p65 (a major NFκB subunit) binding events occur at genomic loci that exhibit pre-existing enhancer signatures. In this scenario TFs other than GR and NFκB have established and GDC-0068 maintain an open chromatin conformation facilitating binding or recruitment of GR and p65 to their binding sites [30-32]. At a minority of GR and p65 binding sites (~10 %) the activated TFs establish de novo enhancer-like loci [5 33 34 To gain insight in how GR and NFκB regulate their target gene repertoire from distal binding sites (DBSs) we mapped the chromatin interactions before and after GR and NFκB activation by generating high-resolution chromatin interaction profiles using the chromatin interaction analysis by paired-end tag GDC-0068 sequencing (ChIA-PET) method [35 36 We used antibodies against enhancer-associated P300 and against RNA polymerase II (POLII). P300 is a co-factor shared by GR and NFκB and its genomic occupancy in general is considered a hallmark of active enhancers [37-40]. We scrutinized the local chromatin interaction networks at genomic loci that are de novo established and compared them to those of pre-existing loci. We extended our analysis using high-resolution circular chromosome conformation capture (4C) technology on a subset of genomic viewpoints harboring de novo programmed regulatory elements. Collectively our comprehensive analyses reveal a role of signal-dependent TF-induced dynamic changes in chromatin regulatory networks and its impact on gene regulation. Results P300 is recruited to latent distal binding sites by ligand.


We make the application process for each of our applicants as smooth as possible. There are no application fees or entrance examinations. We talk to each applicant to find out what his or her needs and requirements are, as we wish to offer the best possible choice of programme. A final interview with a senior academic is a crucial part of the application process. This interview is conducted in person at Prague College for applicants in the Czech Republic, and optionally by telephone for international applicants.
We encourage all applicants to visit Prague College. Our study advisors, lecturers and students are always happy to share their experiences with applicants and visitors.
Semesters of all programmes start late September and mid-February.
An intensive, optional summer semester runs in June.
Prague College has two semesters per year (starting late September and mid-February) for all programmes. An intensive summer semester runs in June. Autumn and spring semesters are 15 weeks long and the summer semester (optional and intensive) is three weeks long.


The latest so far on the Khmer Rouge trial is coming through the news. This is really ironic since we are talking about events which occurred largely in the 70s followed by a various levels of insurgency which also encompassed the now popular Angkor Wat temple complex. Who's on trial? It's a pretty thick list according to the LA Times: Head of State Khieu Samphan, 79; Foreign Minister Ieng Sary, 85; his wife, Social Affairs Minister Ieng Thirith, 79; and the revolution's chief ideologue, Nuon Chea, 84.
The Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Sen, was a mid level Khmer Rouge member, so the resistance to the trials may not be exactly unexpected. This gets into the entire complexity of the role of the Khmer Rouge and the role of ideology in human affairs. Whatever the causes, the trials were started with much promise.
The Khmer Rouge period in Cambodia is actually an effective warning against how the power of ideas can destroy a country. Humans have the most unique capacity of using ideas as weapons of war. Although it is a trial about the past, it is more about the present than anything else. Can people get away with genocide? Well, that is possible. Hitler killed himself before getting captured, and therefore he escaped trial. Pol Pot died of old age before he ever got to the point of being on trial. If you look at the USA's history, we never really did convict anybody of massacring Indians, and Columbus was never held accountable for setting up the slavery system in the Caribbean. Maybe because of the amount of reading and research that I have been doing on the issue of genocide, I'm not entirely convinced that people are held responsible. For every feel good trial, there are others that escape prosecution. Numerous Nazis never were caught like Dr. Mengele.
On the other hand, the Rwanda trials are going well. In the sentencing of Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, the court has begun the process of healing in Rwanda. This is in direct contrast to the trials in Cambodia. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda are actually being held in Tanzania, not in Rwanda.
So what does this mean for Cambodia? I'm not sure. We are dealing with many things when we talk about the Khmer Rouge. Without the Khmer Rouge, you ironically would not have Cambodia Town or "Little Cambodia" in the middle of Long Beach, CA. You also wouldn't have things like the TRG (Tiny Rascal Gangstas) or Asian Boyz either. Ultimately, everything is interconnected. Events in the world do not happen in isolation. The trials in Cambodia will have a ripple effect in Long Beach, CA.
A colleague of mine at the college, who is Khmer, told me that "I won't ever go back! You've been to Cambodia more than me." In that sense, I was looking at the soul of the trials. The Cambodia of the past is a source of pain and of shame. The Khmer Rouge essentially lost face for Khmers in the world. And who is to say if the trials go on, that more specific people will lose face. It does show how difficult it is to have a genocide trial in the country itself.


text:
Delhi Mandates RT-PCR Tests, Quarantine For Travellers From 6 Omicron-Affected Countries
In a meeting, it was emphasised that the pace of COVID vaccination should be enhanced for maximum coverage, informed Delhi Lieutenant Governor Anil Baijal through a tweet
ANI |
According to sources, the six Omicron-affected countries include Belgium, Israel, Hong Kong, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa
7 days of home quarantine mandatory for those testing negative upon arrival
After 7 days, the person must take another RT-PCR test
If the results are negative again, they can come out of quarantine
New Delhi: Amid rising concerns due to the new coronavirus variant Omicron, the Delhi government on Monday (November 29) said RT-PCR tests will be conducted on all passengers arriving from six high-risk countries. Seven days of home quarantine will be mandatory for those testing negative upon arrival and after seven days, the person must take another RT-PCR test and if the results are negative again, they can come out of quarantine but will have to monitor their health for the next seven days. The decisions were taken in the 27th meeting of the Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) chaired by Delhi Lieutenant Governor Anil Baijal today.
According to sources, the six Omicron-affected countries discussed at today's meeting include Belgium, Israel, Hong Kong, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Ways to prevent the spread of the new Covid-19 variant 'Omicron' were also discussed in today's meeting.
It was decided that a mandatory RT-PCR test would be needed for travellers coming from these affected countries and samples of those who test positive would be sent for genome sequencing, Mr Baijal said in a tweet.
Mr Baijal said,
To effectively tackle the emerging situation, Officials were advised to strictly enforce the guidelines for international arrivals as issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GOI in coordination with the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
Also Read: A New Variant Of Concern: Is It More Dangerous? AIIMS Director Randeep Guleria Explains
"After detailed deliberations as advised by experts it was decided to continue to strictly adhere to the Test, Track, Treat strategy with special focus on surveillance, isolation of positive cases, contact tracing and strict enforcement of COVID Appropriate Behaviour," Mr Baijal tweeted.
After detailed deliberations as advised by experts it was decided to continue to strictly adhere to the Test,Track,Treat strategy with special focus on surveillance, isolation of positive cases, contact tracing and strict enforcement of COVID Appropriate Behaviour.
— LG Delhi (@LtGovDelhi) November 29, 2021
"The Health Department was also advised to be in a state of preparedness and ensure adequate availability of beds, medicines, oxygen, etc to tackle any emergent situation that may arise. It was emphasized that the pace of vaccination should be enhanced for maximum coverage," the Delhi LG further said in a tweet.
Also Read: South African Doctor Says Patients With Omicron Variant Have "Very Mild" Symptoms
During the meeting, Delhi Deputy Chief Minister and Nodal Minister for Corona Affairs Manish Sisodia said,
New variants have been discussed in the meeting. Experts said that since this is spreading very fast, there is still uncertainty about its impact. People all over the world are worried about how it is reacting. Whatever information the experts have about it, they informed DDMA about it and said that we are keeping an eye on it.
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, Deputy Chief Minister and Nodal Minister for Corona Affairs Manish Sisodia, Health Minister Satyendar Jain, Revenue Minister Kailash Gehlot, NITI Aayog member VK Paul, Chief Secretary Vijay Dev and officials of the Ministry of Civil Aviation were also present at the meeting held by Delhi LG through video conferencing.
Also Read: Factbox: State Of Play Of India's Healthcare Sector Exposed By COVID-19
Coronavirus Delhi
Centre Issues New Guidelines For International Passengers Amid Rising Concerns Of 'Omicron' COVID Variant
Explained: What Are The Symptoms Of Omicron, A Variant Of Concern
nine + = sixteen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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ArtistsExhibitionsPublicationsNewsGallerySearch
Edmond Lachenal & His Legacy
May 18 – July 17, 2007
Edmond Lachenal & His Legacy was a blockbuster exhibition of the revolutionary ceramic art created by Edmond Lachenal and his followers at the turn of the 20th century. Lachenal began his professional life as a studio assistant to Théodore Deck, who could hardly have predicted that the boy would become an internationally respected master, always preparing to try something new. Lachenal's early work resembled his master's but he gradually achieved artistic independence and personal fame. Working in stoneware, he used a hydrofluoric acid bath to cut away the glaze's outer layer revealing the velvety matte surface beneath. As tastes changed, he briefly abandoned applied decorations in favor of organic forms. He collaborated with sculptor Agnès de Frumerie to incorporate Symbolist maidens into his work and created organic, richly sculpted forms that rivaled Hector Guimard's architectural metalwork. He also worked collaboratively with others, most notably Emile Decoeur. Lachenal exhibited only once in 1905 and once again in 1908 but was actively engaged with pottery until circa 1917. Lachenal's followers and collaborators whose work was also featured in the exhibition included his sons Jean-Jacques Lachenal and Raoul Lachenal, and Agnes de Frumerie, Serge Solomko, Max Blondat, and above all Emile Decoeur. The exhibition was accompanied by a lavish hard-cover, 204 page catalogue with superb color photographs, historical photographs, an introductory essay by Dr. Martin Eidelberg, and discursive captions by Claire Cass.
Select Artworks
Abstract Iris
Émile Decoeur and Edmond Lachenal 15.25" H x 8.25" W C0090 1904
Frog Cluster
Edmond Lachenal 3.25" H x 3.75" W C0169 1893
Summer Reading Bundle
info@jasonjacques.com
press@jasonjacques.com
MONDAY - SATURDAY, 10AM - 6PM


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Zerihun Tadele, né le , est un joueur éthiopien de football, évoluant au Saint-George SA.

Il compte une sélection en équipe nationale, lors de la rencontre comptant pour les éliminatoires de la CAN 2012 disputée le  face au Nigeria et perdue sur le score de quatre à zéro.

En , le sélectionneur Sewnet Bishaw le sélectionne dans le groupe des 23 joueurs choisis pour disputer la phase finale de la CAN 2013 en Afrique du Sud.

Références

Footballeur international éthiopien
Naissance à Addis-Abeba
Naissance en octobre 1989
Joueur de Saint-George SA

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Ubuntu is one of the most popular distributions of Linux not only due to its ease of use, but also due in part to the number of and diversity of the many software packages available. I could write about applications such as Open Office which helps make me more productive, or Evolution for making it easy for me to keep in touch with my contacts, but all work and no play would be a very boring.
Today I'm going to talk about how to have fun with your new OS. Since Ubuntu is full of applications, available with just a few clicks, you have access to a large number of programs and among them, even games. Here is a list of the greatest Ubuntu games. I decided to only list the free games that are available to you. There are many great PC games out there, and a good number of Windows games are already compatible with Ubuntu or compatible with some hacking, however the games on my list are native to Linux and require nothing special to get working that you aren't already familiar with if you're a gamer.
Applications in Ubuntu are primarily installed via Synaptic or Add/Remove programs (Both available in the menu). You can use either method to install the games on this list. I will designate the names of the packages to look for.
In order for these games to come up in your search, you may have to enable extra repositories as explained here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu In addition, if you're using Add/Remove programs, you may have to select "all available applications" before some of the games will show up when searching.
Note: Some of the games on this list require accelerated graphics. I will designate this in their descriptions. If you are unsure how to enable acceleration, please see the links below. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/Nvidia (For Nvidia based video cards). https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/ATI (For ATI based video cards).
Title: Frozen Bubble Genre: Puzzle Homepage: http://www.frozen-bubble.org/ Official Description: "Frozen-Bubble is a clone of the popular "Puzzle Bobble" game, in which you attempt to shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. It features 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking graphics. " What Makes It Good: There's nothing like penguins to brighten up your day. Frozen Bubble, a puzzler similar to SNK's " Puzzle Bobble" back in the arcade scene, remains to this day one of the most popular Linux games of all time. There's a good reason, too, because it's also the most addictive. The goal is to break all of the colored orbs hanging from the ceiling. You do so by shooting more orbs at them, trying to match the colors. If the orbs touch the bottom, you lose. It sounds simple, however its very challenging. Ubuntu 7.04 includes Frozen Bubble 2 available for download, which includes some nice new features, such as extended network play, and chain reactions. Installation: Install the package "frozen-bubble".
Title: Battle For Wesnoth Genre: RTS Homepage: http://www.wesnoth.org/ Official Description: "Battle for control of villages, using variety of units which have advantages and disadvantages in different types of terrains and against different types of attacks. Units gain experience and advance levels, and are carried over from one scenario to the next campaign." What Makes It Good: Battle for Wesnoth is a real time strategy game that can be played online against other players or online against the CPU. There are even fan-made campaigns you can download right from Ubuntu's repositories, extending the game even further. In most campaigns the goal is to defeat your enemies leader. Take control of villages to earn money, and summon troops to aide you. When you have a formidable army, position your troops in as strategic a way as possible to ensure victory. Installation: Search for wesnoth in add/remove programs, or choose individual features to install via Synaptic.
Title: Chromium Genre: Shooter Homepage: http://www.reptilelabour.com/software/chromium/ Official Description: "Chromium is a top down fast paced high action scrolling space shooter which uses the SDL libs. In this game you are the captain of the cargo ship Chromium B.S.U., and responsible for delivering supplies to our troops on the front line. Your ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the relative safety of the Chromium vessel." What Makes It Good: Stunning graphics, kicking music, and shooting action. What more could you possibly want? Chromium has some easy controls too, as everything is controlled by your mouse. Chromium, even in its easiest difficulty level, is a very challenging game. Its been said in a sense that the goal of Chromium is to relieve anger from a stressful day, not necessarily to win. Losing has definitely never been so much fun! Installation: Install the package chromium.
Title: Planet Penguin Racer Genre: Downhill Racing Homepage: Unknown Official Description: "Planet Penguin Racer, or ppracer as it is called for short, is a simple OpenGL racing game featuring Tux, the Linux mascot. The goal of the game is to slide down a snow- and ice-covered mountain as quickly as possible, avoiding the trees and rocks that will slow you down. Collect herrings and other goodies while sliding down the hill, but avoid fish bones. This game is based on the GPL version of the famous game TuxRacer. You should have working 3D acceleration for your X or this game will run quite slow." What Makes It Good: Planet Penguin Racer is a fully 3D racing game, is a blast to play and looks absolutely gorgeous. Its based on Tux Racer, however this version adds much more content such as new courses and features. Please note that hardware acceleration for graphics is recommended for smooth game play. Installation: Search for Planet Penguin Racer in Add/Remove Programs, or install the packages planet-penguin-racer, planet-penguin-racer-data, and planet-penguin-racer-extras in Synaptic.
Title: Neverball Genre: Other/Puzzle Homepage: http://icculus.org/neverball/ Official Description: "In the grand tradition of Marble Madness and Super Monkey Ball, Neverball has you guide a rolling ball through dangerous territory. Balance on narrow bridges, navigate mazes, ride moving platforms, and dodge pushers and shovers to get to the goal. Race against the clock to collect coins to earn extra balls." What Makes It Good: The interesting thing here is that your keyboard or mouse controls the platform the ball is on, instead of the ball itself. When you tilt the platform, the ball will respond and roll around, and you must collect enough coins without falling off the platform or running out of time. The graphics are full 3D and as such, hardware acceleration is required for this game to run properly. Installation: Install the package neverball.


text:
Q: Ascending order of arrays Ugly code I know but I need the output to display the numbers entered in ascending order. As it is written only two inputs are displayed in the output...can anyone help?
for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) // declares i as an integer and sets it to 1; do while i<=2, increment i
{
  if (numarray[i] < result0) // is numarray[1] < numarray[0]
    result0 = numarray[i];//yes sets numarray[1] = result0
  else
    result1 = numarray[i]; //no sets result numarray[1] =result1

  if (numarray[i] > result1) // is numarray[2] < result1
    result2 = numarray[i]; // set numarray[2] = result1

  if(numarray[i]< result0) //if numarray[2] < result0
    result0 = numarray[i]; //yes sets numarray[2] = result0
  else
    result1 = numarray[i]; //no sets numarray[2] = result2
}
System.out.println("The numbers from smallest to largest is:" + result0 + result1 + result2);

A: you can sort and print your array using this code:
Array.sort(yourArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(yourArray));

A: you can try using the sort method from the Arrays class in Java:
Arrays.sort(numarray); //Ascending
Arrays.sort(numarray, Collections.reverseOrder()); //Descending

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
How Common Are False Charges In Domestic Violence Cases?
By: Mark Diaz February 10, 2021 no comments
domestic violence, false domestic violence charges, family violence
False Domestic Violence Charges Are Not Uncommon
Every relationship has its ups and downs. Even happy, long-term marriages include a certain amount of disagreements and fighting. But when a relationship breaks down, it can lead to more serious conflicts, including allegations of domestic violence.
We all know domestic violence is a serious problem. Here in Texas, the most recent figures from the Department of Public Safety indicate there are nearly 200,000 reported "incidents" of domestic violence annually. Most of these incidents were assaults committed against women. But domestic violence can affect people of all genders and status.
At the same time, it is also important to understand that false charges of domestic violence are not uncommon. Laws are written and enforced in such a manner as to favor accusers over defendants. In a very real sense, domestic violence allegations can turn the table on our constitutional system of justice. That is to say, while every defendant is entitled to a constitutional presumption of innocence until proven guilty, we see far too many cases where prosecutors and police force an accused domestic abuser to "prove" their innocence.
So what are the causes of false charges in domestic violence cases? And what can you do if you find yourself the victim of such allegations? First, let's review what we mean when we talk about "domestic violence" in a legal context and then address how and why someone might try and pursue false charges.
Family Violence in Texas
Although many states use the term "domestic violence," Texas law actually refers to it as "family violence." This also does not refer to a single crime. Rather, it is a category of criminal offenses involving a spouse or another person in a family or intimate relationship with the defendant.
The most common family violence charge we see here in Texas is domestic assault. This involves a violent act against a family member, household member, or a past or current "dating partner." The Texas Penal Code defines assault as any of the following actions:
The defendant intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly caused bodily injury to another person.
The defendant intentionally or knowingly threatened another person with imminent bodily injury.
The defendant intentionally or knowingly caused physical contact with another person when the defendant knew (or should have reasonably believed) that the victim would regard the contact as offensive or provocative.
In short, it is possible to commit assault merely through verbal actions that make the accuser feel that bodily harm is imminent. Similarly, incidental physical contact may be interpreted by the victim as "assault" and used as the basis for a domestic violence charge, even when the defendant had no such intentions.
Assault is normally prosecuted as a Class A misdemeanor in Texas. But if the defendant has at least one prior domestic assault conviction, any subsequent domestic assault charge can be tried as a third-degree felony. If you are wondering about the practical difference between the misdemeanor and felony domestic assault charge, here it is: A Class A misdemeanor means a jail term of no more than 1 year, while a third-degree felony has a minimum prison sentence of 2 years–and a maximum possible term of 10 years.
In addition to domestic assault, there is a separate offense known as aggravated domestic assault. The key difference between regular assault and the "aggravated" kind is that the defendant used or exhibited a deadly weapon, such as a firearm, or intentionally caused "serious" bodily injury to the victim. Texas considers any form of aggravated assault as a second-degree felony, and in some aggravated domestic assault cases, it can even be tried as a first-degree felony, meaning the defendant faces the possibility of life in prison.
What Are Some Common Reasons for Making False Domestic Violence Charges?
Now that you understand the basics of Texas domestic violence law, let's turn to the main question: Why would someone make a false allegation of domestic violence?
Perhaps the most obvious scenario for such false charges is a hotly contested divorce or child custody dispute. Parents often file–or simply threaten to file–domestic violence charges with police in an attempt to gain an "upper hand" in resolving outstanding marital issues. Indeed, false domestic violence charges can be a powerful weapon in child custody battles.
One thing to keep in mind here is that even if no criminal charges are ever filed, a party can use the civil court system to obtain domestic violence protective orders. In Texas, judges and magistrates can issue emergency and temporary protective orders without even giving the accused person an opportunity to defend themselves. So merely alleging domestic violence can lead a judge to order the defendant to stay away from their spouse, children, or dating partner–even if that forces the defendant to leave a shared home. And any violation of the order, even by accident, can lead to criminal charges.
Even when children are not involved, false domestic violence allegations may simply be used by a spouse to obtain a more favorable settlement with regard to marital property or alimony. Perhaps the accuser simply wants to keep the house after the divorce. Or maybe they think that if they get a protective order, that will scare their estranged partner into agreeing to their spousal support demands.
In other cases, false domestic violence charges may simply be an act of revenge. Maybe they feel they were mistreated during the relationship and think branding them as a "domestic abuser" in the courts and the public eye will bring them some sort of satisfaction. Oftentimes, accusers do not stop to think about the actual long-term consequences of their actions.
Of course, you might be asking yourself, "Isn't it a crime to file false charges against another person?" The short answer is yes, it is. Unfortunately, police and prosecutors are typically reluctant to go after individuals who deliberately make false domestic accusations. Nobody wants to be seen as "soft" on domestic violence, and there is often a fear that prosecuting false accusers might discourage other, legitimate victims from coming forward.
What Should You Do When Falsely Accused of Domestic Violence?
So if you are falsely accused of domestic assault or a similar charge, it is up to you to defend your good name and your freedom. The first thing you should do is hire an experienced Galveston County domestic violence defense attorney to provide you with skilled legal advice and representation.
We know that many people are quite reluctant to even speak with a lawyer in these situations. They often think that hiring an attorney makes them "look guilty." But the reality is you are dealing with a stacked deck in a domestic violence case. The police and the district attorney's office are almost always on the accuser's side. They are not going to give you a "fair shake" or simply accept your pleas of innocence.
More to the point, the state knows how to pressure defendants without representation into accepting harsh plea deals that often include significant jail time and probation. They know that even falsely accused people may agree to such terms in order to avoid the further public humiliation of a trial.
Working with an experienced attorney can also prevent you from making mistakes that may only land you in deeper trouble. One common mistake people make when falsely accused of domestic violence is to confront the accuser directly. In doing so, they might make threats or engage in other acts that in themselves may be construed by the prosecution as domestic violence. And if a criminal charge is already pending–or a protective order remains in effect–the prosecution might view such confrontations as an attempt at criminal witness tampering.
What Are the Defenses to False Domestic Violence Charges?
Every case is different, and an attorney can advise you on the best defenses available for your situation. But broadly speaking, here are some of the more common defense strategies:
The accuser's testimony is simply unreliable. When an accuser intentionally makes false charges out of spite or to gain an advantage in a divorce or child custody case, they often give inconsistent stories to police and prosecutors. Any such inconsistencies can be used to "impeach" the accuser's credibility should the case go to trial.
In cases where there was physical contact between the defendant and the accuser, the defendant can show they were acting in self-defense or in defense of their children.
There is simply insufficient evidence to support the prosecution's case. Sometimes the accuser will recant and refuse to testify in court (and thus under penalty of perjury). In other cases, a specific element of a domestic assault charge cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt; for example, there is no proof of any "bodily injury" to the accuser.
Contact An Experienced Galveston County Domestic Violence Defense Lawyer
Once again, every domestic violence case presents a different set of facts. So it is critical to consult with an experienced Galveston criminal defense attorney who can review your case and provide you with more tailored advice. If you need to speak with a Galveston County domestic violence lawyer, call the offices of Mark Diaz today at (409) 515-6170.


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Volume 9 Issue 8 - 2020
Vitamin A Level in Raised Intracranial Pressure in Children: A Cross-Sectional, Open-Label Study
Anish J Soans1*, Jayendra R Gohil2, Mamta K Suthar1, Mehul M Gosai3 and Alpa N Parekh3
1Resident, Pediatrics Department, Sir T G Hospital, Govt Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
2Professor, Pediatrics Department, Sir T G Hospital, Govt Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
3Associate Professor, Pediatrics Department, Sir T G Hospital, Govt Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding Author: Anish J Soans, Resident, Pediatrics Department, Sir T G Hospital, Govt Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Received: June 19, 2020; Published: July 17, 2020
Aims: To study vitamin A level in pediatric patients with raised Intra Cranial Pressure (ICP).
Settings and Design: A cross-sectional, open-label study in the pediatric ward at Sir T G hospital and Government Medical College, Bhavnagar.
Methods: 30 patients in the age group of 2 months to 12 years admitted in the pediatric ward were included in the study during the period of 01/01/2015 to 30/08/2015. The subjects were selected based on having symptoms and signs suggestive of raised ICP. 15 subjects were selected as a control group from a pediatric outpatient without any major illness.
Results: 17 male and 13 female were enrolled in this study. 14/30 (46.6%) patients had low level (< 0.3 mg/L) of vitamin A, of which 9 were male and 5 were female; 7 patients (50%) belonged to the age group of 2 - 12 months; only 4/14 had any sign (dry skin) of vitamin A deficiency.
Out of 13 with raised ICP in infancy, 12 had bulging AF (7 low, 1 raised vitamin A level). Vomiting in 21 patients and convulsion in 19 was observed. 10/21 patients with vomiting had low vitamin A levels. The most common sign was neck stiffness. The most common diagnosis seen with raised ICP was pyogenic meningitis (16/30, eight had low vitamin A level). A total of 18 patients had abnormal Vitamin A levels, 14 had low and 4 had high (> 0.6 mg/L) levels.
In 15 control subjects, only one subject had low vitamin A level without any clinical manifestation of vitamin A deficiency, and rest had a normal level.
Conclusion: Abnormal levels of Vitamin A were seen in raised ICP in children including in infancy in 18/30 children; half 14/30 had low levels and 4/30 had high levels. 14/15 control had normal levels. Careful monitoring and administration of vitamin A is recommended in raised ICP in children.
Keywords: Raised ICP; Vitamin A Levels; Pyogenic Meningitis; Bulging AF; 2 Months to 12 Years; Convulsion; Vomiting; Bulging AF
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Sharif Y., et al. "Association of vitamin D, retinol and zinc deficiencies with stunting in toddlers: findings from a national study in Iran". Public Health 181 (2020): 1-7.
Raica N Jr., et al. "Vitamin A concentration in human tissues collected from five areas in the United States". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 25 (1972): 291-296.
Dotan G., et al. "Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Associated With Low Serum Levels of Vitamin A". Journal of Child Neurology 28.11 (2013): 1370-1377.
Bello S., et al. "Routine vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of blindness due to measles infection in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 16.1 (2014): CD007719.
Hathcock JN., et al. "Evaluation of vitamin A toxicity". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 52 (1990): 183-202.
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Coghlan D and Cranswick NE. "Complementary medicine and vitamin A toxicity in children". Medical Journal of Australia 175 (2001): 223-224.
Blattner RJ. "Increased intracranial pressure in vitamin A-deficient infants"The Journal of Pediatrics60 (1962): 953-5. doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(62).
Citation: Anish J Soans., et al. "Vitamin A Level in Raised Intracranial Pressure in Children: A Cross-Sectional, Open-Label Study". EC Paediatrics 9.8 (2020): 162-169.
Copyright: © 2020 Anish J Soans., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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A photo from the production line of the Xbox One 2 has been published on the Internet showing that production has begun since February at a rate of 400,000 consoles a year.
Despite of the rumors, take this with tweezers and wait for the official presentation at E3. Just be warned that the increased weight of the future console, does not mean it will not be "slim". In any case, Microsoft and Sony like to book some major surprises to the public, among which we would expect management 4K and thus to a more powerful console. We give you appointment at E3 to be held from 14 to 16 June 2016.


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Cocaine-conditioned locomotion in dopamine transporter, norepinephrine transporter and 5-HT transporter knockout mice
Hall, F.S.; Li, X-F.; Randall-Thompson, J.; Sora, I.; Murphy, D.L.; Lesch, K-P.; Caron, M.; Uhl, G.R.
Neuroscience 162(4): 870-880
The behavioral effects of cocaine are affected by gene knockout (KO) of the dopamine transporter (DAT), the serotonin transporter (SERT) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET). The relative involvement of each of these transporters varies depending on the particular behavioral response to cocaine considered, as well as on other factors such as genetic background of the subjects. Interestingly, the effects of these gene knockouts on cocaine-induced locomotion are quite different from those on reward assessed in the conditioned place preference paradigm. To further explore the role of these genes in the rewarding effects of cocaine, the ability of five daily injections of cocaine to induce conditioned locomotion was assessed in DAT, SERT and NET KO mice. Cocaine increased locomotor activity acutely during the initial conditioning session in SERT KO and NET KO, but not DAT KO, mice. Surprisingly, locomotor responses in the cocaine-paired subjects diminished over the five conditioning sessions in SERT KO mice, while locomotor responses increased in DAT KO mice, despite the fact that they did not demonstrate any initial locomotor responses to cocaine. Cocaine-induced locomotion was unchanged over the course of conditioning in NET KO mice. In the post-conditioning assessment, conditioned locomotion was not observed in DAT KO mice, and was reduced in SERT KO and NET KO mice. These data reaffirm the central role of dopamine and DAT in the behavioral effects of cocaine. Furthermore, they emphasize the polygenic basis of cocaine-mediated behavior and the non-unitary nature of drug reward mechanisms, particularly in the context of previous studies that have shown normal cocaine-conditioned place preference in DAT KO mice.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.058
Enhanced cocaine conditioned place preference in combined norepinephrine transporter /serotonin transporter knockout mice. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27(1): 1181, 2001
Animal models of depression in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter knockout mice: prominent effects of dopamine transporter deletions. Behavioural Pharmacology 19(5-6): 566-574, 2008
Norepinephrine transporter blockade can normalize the prepulse inhibition deficits found in dopamine transporter knockout mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 31(10): 2132-2139, 2006
Rewarding properties of cocaine in dopamine/norepinephrine transporter knockout mice. FASEB Journal 17(4-5): Abstract No 140 8, 2003
Intravenous cocaine induced-activity and behavioural sensitization in norepinephrine-, but not dopamine-transporter knockout mice. European Journal of Neuroscience 16(3): 514-520, 2002
Effects of cocaine in combined dopamine transporter /serotonin transporter and DAT/serotonin 1B receptor knockout mice. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27(1): 1180, 2001
Characterization of conditioned place preference to cocaine in congenic dopamine transporter knockout female mice. Psychopharmacology 180(3): 408-413, 2005
Cocaine reward models: Conditioned place preference can be established in dopamine- and in serotonin-transporter knockout mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(13): 7699-7704, 1998
Restoration of cocaine stimulation and reward by reintroducing wild type dopamine transporter in adult knock-in mice with a cocaine-insensitive dopamine transporter. Neuropharmacology 86: 31-37, 2015
Serotonin receptor 1b knockout complements dopamine transporter knockout effects on basal and cocaine stimulated locomotion. Society for Neuroscience Abstract Viewer & Itinerary Planner : Abstract No 119 1, 2002
Dopamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter knockout mice : implications for Parkinson's disease. Methods in Molecular Medicine 62: 179-190, 2001
Substitution of carboxyl tail of bovine dopamine transporter for human dopamine transporter attenuates substrate transport and cocaine binding in human dopamine transporter. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 407, 1997
Aging effects on locomotor activity in dopamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter knockout mice. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 26(1-2): Abstract No -344 5, 2000
Sex-dependent modulation of ethanol consumption in vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) and dopamine transporter (DAT) knockout mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 28(4): 620-628, 2003
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Relations With Colleagues & Supervisors»
How Does a Drug Abuse Discharge from the Army Affect Me?
by David Lipscomb
Dishonorable discharge from a drug conviction is a tough stain to erase.
1 What Is Active Duty in the Army?
2 Can I Get Into the Army With a Drug Distribution Felony?
3 What Is a Qualified Army Veteran?
4 Types of Discharges in the Marines
Dishonorable or bad conduct discharges are effectively the equivalent of criminal convictions in the eyes of employers and the U.S. government. Like anyone with that kind of a mark on his record, a soldier discharged due to a criminal drug offense face challenges once he attempts to re-enter the workforce. However, the consequences of such a discharge extend beyond trying to find employment.
Retention or Separation
Not all Army personnel with drug problems are immediately drummed out. Under the Army Substance Abuse Program, or ASAP, Army personnel are subject to rehabilitation attempts, provided they do not have a history of other disciplinary issues. Selling illegal drugs, however, is a different issue, and the soldier will most likely be subject to court martial. Soldiers who refuse to attend or fail to complete rehabilitation efforts will most likely be separated dishonorably.
Drug-related discharges are usually accompanied by other offenses which are related to such matters, such as theft. Depending on the nature of the offense and any other crimes committed in addition to the drug-related issue, military punishments may include incarceration. Additional rehabilitation in a civilian hospital may follow release from the military if the infraction is a combination of abuse and sales of illegal narcotics. Soldiers have a right to appeal, but appeals for upgraded discharges must provide pertinent, convincing reasons to be successful.
Government and Military Aid
All soldiers with dishonorable discharges become ineligible for future government aid, include unemployment benefits and those provided under the G.I. Bill. This makes it very difficult for these individuals to not only have a small income safety net, but also to better themselves through a college education. Access to veterans' hospitals and college grants is no longer an option, and any back pay is withheld after separation.
Loss of Civilian Benefits
Like a convicted felon, soldiers receiving dishonorable discharges may not vote or purchase a gun. Unlike other soldiers where military service usually results in some form of preferential treatment on loans and job applications, those with dishonorable discharges will have their service record held against them due to their terms of separation. In addition to suffering potential difficulties in finding employment after release, it will be impossible for these soldiers to work in any other capacity within the federal government.
U.S. Army: Regulation 635-200
G.I. Rights Hotline: Misconduct (Including Drug and Alcohol Abuse)
Law Guru: Military Law -- Dishonorable or Bad Conduct Discharge
Texas Defense Lawyers: Military Law
David Lipscomb is a professional writer and public relations practitioner. Lipscomb brings more than a decade of experience in the consumer electronics and advertising industries. Lipscomb holds a degree in public relations from Webster University.
Lipscomb, David. "How Does a Drug Abuse Discharge from the Army Affect Me?" Work - Chron.com, http://work.chron.com/drug-abuse-discharge-army-affect-me-18818.html. Accessed 18 July 2019.
Lipscomb, David. (n.d.). How Does a Drug Abuse Discharge from the Army Affect Me? Work - Chron.com. Retrieved from http://work.chron.com/drug-abuse-discharge-army-affect-me-18818.html
Lipscomb, David. "How Does a Drug Abuse Discharge from the Army Affect Me?" accessed July 18, 2019. http://work.chron.com/drug-abuse-discharge-army-affect-me-18818.html
Can I Join the Army With a Felony Charge That Was Dropped?
Be Discharged From the Army
The Difference Between Voluntary & Involuntary Separation From the Army
Can You Join the Army & Be on Adderall?
Unemployment After an Other-Than-Honorable Discharge
Pay Scale for a Command Sergeant Major
Does the Army Check Medical Records When Enlisting?
Army General Discharge Benefits
Can I Join the Army if I Have an Outstanding Parking Ticket?
Can You Join the Marines With a Theft Charge Violation?
What Is Active Duty in the Army?


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Monkee Mike Nesmith and Liquid Paper
Did Monkee Mike Nesmith's mother invent Liquid Paper?
Claim: Monkee Mike Nesmith's mother was the inventor of Liquid Paper correction fluid.
Origins: Bette Nesmith Graham
Bette Nesmith and young Michael
(she was divorced from Michael's father in 1946 and remarried in 1964) came up with the idea of using a small bottle of tempera waterbase paint to correct her typing errors while she was an executive secretary with Texas Bank & Trust in Dallas in 1951. She supplied bottles of the fluid to other secretaries at her workplace (under the name "Mistake Out") for several years; then, in 1956, she improved the formula, changed its name to "Liquid Paper," and set out to trademark the name and patent her product. After IBM passed on her offer to sell Liquid Paper to them, Bette started marketing the product on her own. Liquid Paper, Inc., did not become profitable for several years, and it was not until the mid-1960s that Liquid Paper correction fluid began to generate substantial income for its inventor.
Liquid Paper was sold to the Gillette Corporation in 1979 for $47.5 million (plus a royalty on every bottle sold until the year 2000). Bette Nesmith Graham died in 1980, leaving half her fortune to her son Michael and half to philanthropic organizations.
Massingill, Randi L. Total Control: The Michael Nesmith Story.
Mesa, AZ: FLEXquarters, 1997. ISBN 0-9658218-3-8 (pp. 17-21).
Vare, Ethlie Ann and Greg Ptacek. Mothers of Invention.
New York: William Morrow, 1988. ISBN 0-688-06464-7 (pp. 38-42).